English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary
edition published: 2023-05-29
language: en; fi
availability: Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode)

'umra (n)
pieni pyhiinvaellus
  a lesser pilgrimage

's /s/ /z/ /əz/ /ɪz/ (suffix)
n
  possessive marker

able /ə.bl̩/ (suffix)
tava
  able to be done
  due to be
  expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense
kelpoinen, tava
  fit to be done
kas
  relevant or suitable to, in accordance with

ac /æk/ (suffix)
akki
  one affected with

adic (suffix)
adinen
  having a number of arguments

amine (suffix)
miini
  an amine

an (suffix)
lainen, läinen
  of or pertaining to

ane /eɪn/ (suffix)
aani
  alkanes

arch (suffix)
arkka, arkki
  leading, leader

archy (suffix)
arkia
  form of government or rule

ary (suffix)
aarinen
  having the specified arity

ase (suffix)
aasi
  forms the names of enzymes

ation /ˈeɪʃən/ (suffix)
aatio
  -ation (suffix)

burger (suffix)
urilainen
  suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes

cene (suffix)
seeni
  suffix indicating a geologic period

cephaly (suffix)
kefalia
  head

cide /-saɪd/ (suffix)
urha
  killing of
appaja
  killer of

cracy /-kɹəsi/ (suffix)
kratia
  rule

crat /-kɹæt/ (suffix)
kraatti
  advocate
  participant

cyte /-saɪt/ (suffix)
syytti
  cell names and classifications

diene (suffix)
dieeni
  diene
  polymer of a diene

ectomy /-ˈɛktəmi/ (suffix)
oisto
  excision of
oistoleikkaus
  surgical removal of

ed /d/ /dəd/ /t/ /əd/ /ɪd/ (suffix)
kas
  having an object
nen
  having an object of a particular quality

ee (suffix)
tu
  forming words meaning a person to whom or a thing to which an action is done

elect (suffix)
uleva, astavalittu
  not yet inaugurated

ene (suffix)
eeni
  alkene
  aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene
  polymer of an alkene

er /ə/ /ɚ/ (suffix)
in, ja, ri
  (used to form agent nouns) person or thing that does...
inen, nen
  (with numbers, measurements or quantified sets) ranked by or having...
ja, ri
  person whose occupation is...
is
  used to form slang equivalents
lainen
  (used form a demonym) resident or inhabitant of...
mpi
  used to form the comparative of adjectives
  used to form the comparative of adverbs
lla
  used to form frequentatives

esque /ɛsk/ (suffix)
mainen
  in the style of
  resembling

ess /əs/ /ɛs/ /ɪs/ (suffix)
tar, tär
  female suffix

est /əst/ /ɪst/ (suffix)
in
  superlative of adjectives and adverbs
t
  second-person singular present tense of verbs

fold (suffix)
kertainen
  used to make adjectives
kertaisesti
  used to make adverbs

gamous /-ɡəməs/ (suffix)
avioinen
  having the specified number or form of marriage

gamy /-ɡəmi/ (suffix)
avioisuus
  describing forms of marriage

gen (suffix)
geeni
  producer of something

genesis (suffix)
geneesi
  origin
  production

gram (suffix)
grammi
  something written

graph (suffix)
grafi
  something related to writing etc.

graphy /-ɡɹəfi/ (suffix)
grafia
  Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject

hedron (suffix)
edri, tahokas
  solid figure

hood /hʊd/ (suffix)
uus
  condition or state
sto, us
  group

ible (suffix)
tava, tävä
  able to be done
  expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense

ic /ɪk/ (suffix)
inen
  Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic

ics (suffix)
iikka
  fields of knowledge or practice

ide (suffix)
idi
  any of a group of related compounds
  binary compound of a nonmetal
oidi
  any of a group of several elements

ify /ɪfaɪ/ (suffix)
ntaa, ntää, staa, stää
  to produce verbs meaning to make

ing /in/ /iŋ/ /ən/ /ɪn/ /ɪŋ/ /ɪŋk/ /ɪŋɡ/ (suffix)
minen, nti
  to form gerunds

ish /ɪʃ/ (suffix)
hko, hkö
  appended to adjectives

ism /ɪzm̩/ /ɪzəm/ (suffix)
ismi
  a principle, belief or movement

ist /-əst/ /-ɪst/ (suffix)
isti
  One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory
  A member of a profession or one interested in something
  A person who holds biased views
  A person who uses something

ite /-aɪt/ (suffix)
lainen
  a descendant of a specified historical person
  a follower or adherent of a specified person
  a native or resident of a specified place
iitti
  a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ous
  part of the body or part of an organ of the body
  used to form names of minerals and rocks

itis /-ˈaɪtɪs/ (suffix)
iitti
  suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation

ity [ɪti] (suffix)
iteetti, uus
  Used to form nouns from adjectives.

ive /ɪv/ (suffix)
iivi, iivinen
  adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to

ize /-aɪz/ (suffix)
oida, öidä
  suffix used to form verbs

land /lænd/ /lənd/ /lɪnd/ [lænd] (suffix)
aa
  territory, country or region (suffix)

latry /-lətɹi/ (suffix)
latria, alvonta
  forms a noun meaning worship of stemmed noun

less /ləs/ /lɪs/ (suffix)
ton, tön
  lacking

like (suffix)
llinen, moinen, [-n]] kaltainen
  having some of the characteristics of (used to form adjectives from nouns)

ling (suffix)
lainen, nen
  Diminutive

lite /-ˌlaɪt/ /-ˌlʌɪt/ (suffix)
liitti
  forms names of rocks or minerals

logical (suffix)
loginen
  used to form adjectival forms of nouns

logist (suffix)
logi
  person who studies or is an expert in the related -logy

logy /ləd͡ʒi/ (suffix)
logia, ppi
  branch of learning

ly /li/ /lɪ/ (suffix)
mainen
  forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense "similar to, like, characteristic of"
n, sti
  used to form adverbs from adjectives

mancy (suffix)
mantia
  specified forms of divination

mania (suffix)
mania
  indicating a compulsion or obsession

meter (suffix)
metri
  used to form a measuring device

naut (suffix)
nautti
  forms nouns meaning a voyager, farer or tripper

ness /nəs/ /nɛs/ /nɪs/ [nɘs] (suffix)
us, uus, ys, yys
  appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being...", "the quality of being...", or "the measure of being..."

nomy (suffix)
nomia
  system of rules, laws, or knowledge about a particular field

nym (suffix)
nyymi
  type of word or name

oid /-ɔɪd/ (suffix)
mainen, oidi
  suffix meaning similar but not the same

ologist (suffix)
ologi, ieteilijä
  alternative spelling of -logist

ology /ˈɑləd͡ʒi/ (suffix)
logia
  branch of learning

oma (suffix)
ooma
  suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity
  suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses

one (suffix)
oni
  ketone

osis (suffix)
oosi
  suffix for functional disorders

otic (suffix)
oottinen

ous /-əs/ (suffix)
inen
  suffix to form adjectives

path (suffix)
paatti
  used to form nouns indicating someone with a particular capability, as a type of remedial treatment
  used to form nouns indicating someone with a particular disorder

pathy /-pəθi/ (suffix)
patia
  in whichever sense

pedia (suffix)
pedia

phage /feɪd͡ʒ/ (suffix)
fagi
  something that eats, or consumes

phagy (suffix)
fagia
  the consumption of

phile /faɪ̯l/ (suffix)
fiili
  Forming nouns and adjectives denoting "friend"

philia /-ˈfɪliə, -ˈfiːliə/ (suffix)
filia
  forming words denoting abnormal linking towards a given thing

phobia /ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ (suffix)
fobia
  used to form nouns meaning fear
  used to form nouns meaning hate

phyte /faɪt/ /fʌɪt/ (suffix)
fyytti
  pathological growth
  plant that grows in a specified form or habit
  plant that grows in a specified habitat
  taxonomic group of plants or algae

plasty /-ˈplæsti/ (suffix)
plastia

pod (suffix)
jalkainen, podi
  related to or resembling a foot

s /s/ /z/ /əz/ /ɪz/ (suffix)
t
  regular plurals of nouns

saur (suffix)
saurus

scope (suffix)
skooppi
  suffix to name viewing instruments

scopy /-skəpi/ (suffix)
skopia
  observation, viewing

ship (suffix)
us
  Property or state of being

sphere (suffix)
sfääri
  designating some layer of the Earth

stan (suffix)
stan
  used in actual place names

teen (suffix)
toista
  to form numbers 13 - 19

th /-θ/ (suffix)
s
  used to form the ordinal numeral

tion /-tʃən/ /-ʃən/ (suffix)
minen, tio
  producing a noun meaning the action or effect of a verb

to-be (suffix)
uleva
  future, later, expectant

tuple (suffix)
kertainen
  tuple with the specified number terms

urgy (suffix)
urgia
  technique for working with

ware (suffix)
sineet, avara
  denoting items made from a particular substance
  denoting items of a particular kind or for a particular use
hjelma
  denoting specific classes of computer software

worthy (suffix)
rvoinen, elpoinen
  able or fit to be
  of sufficient worth for
apaa
  having the right, power, permission, or freedom to
elpoinen, estävä
  suitable or safe for

y (suffix)
inen
  having the quality of
va, vä
  inclined to
nen
  forming diminutive nouns
uus, yys
  forming abstract nouns

yl (suffix)
yyli
  radical or functional group

yne (suffix)
yyni
  hydrocarbon with triple bonds

1 Chronicles (pn)
1. Aik., Ensimmäinen aikakirja
  book of the Bible

1 Timothy (pn)
1. Tim.
  book of the New Testament

1-propanol (n)
1-propanoli
  isometric form of propanol

100 metres (n)
100 metrin juoksu, sadan metrin juoksu
  sprint race over 100 metres

100-meter dash (n)
100 metrin juoksu, sadan metrin juoksu
  sprint race over 100 metres

10000 metres (n)
10 000 metrin juoksu
  running race over 10 000 metres

1000th (adj)
1000.
  abbreviation of thousandth

100th (adj)
100.
  abbreviation of hundredth

101 /ˈwʌnˌoʊ̯ˈwʌn/ (adj)
alkeet, alkeis-
  basic, beginner

10th (adj)
10.
  abbreviation of tenth

11 Bang-Bang (n)
nurmipora
  slang, derogatory: infantryman

14th (adj)
14.
  abbreviation of fourteenth

15 minutes of fame (n)
viisitoista minuuttia kuuluisuutta
  fifteen minutes of fame

1500 metres (n)
1 500 metrin juoksu, 1 500 metriä
  sprint race over 1500 metres

17th (adj)
17.
  abbreviation of seventeenth

1960s (n)
1960-luku, 60-luku
  decade from 1960 to 1969

1992 (pn)
tuhatyhdeksänsataayhdeksänkymmentäkaksi
  nineteen ninety-two (in words)

1st /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ (adj)
1.
  abbreviation of first

2 Chronicles (pn)
2. Aik., Toinen aikakirja
  book of the Bible

2-methylbutane (n)
2-metyylibutaani
  isopentane

200 metres (n)
200 metrin juoksu
  sprint race over 200 metres

24-cell /twɛntiˈfoʊɹˌsɛl/ (n)
24-solu
  four-dimensional polytope

24/7 (adv)
24/7
  abbreviation of twenty-four seven

2nd /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ (adj)
2.
  abbreviation of second

360 (n)
aste, pyörähdys
  single spin

3D printer /ˈθɹi ˈdi ˈpɹɪntɚ/ /ˈθɹiː ˈdiː ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ [ˈθɹi ˈdi ˈpɹɪɾ̃ɚ] (n)
3D-tulostin, esinetulostin
  device for making three-dimensional solid objects

3D printing (n)
3D-tulostus, esinetulostus, kolmiulotteinen tulostus
  manufacture of three-dimensional solid objects

3rd (adj)
3.
  abbreviation of third

4-H Club (n)
4H-kerho
  youth organization

400 metres (n)
400 metrin juoksu
  sprint race over 400 metres

4th (adj)
4.
  abbreviation of fourth

5-star (adj)
viiden tähden
  luxurious and expensive

5000 metres (n)
5 000 metrin juoksu
  running race over 5000 metres

5th (adj)
5.
  abbreviation of fifth

610 Office (pn)
6-10-virasto
  The Public Security Anti-Xie-Jiao Organization

6th (adj)
6.
  abbreviation of sixth

7th (adj)
7.
  abbreviation of seventh

8-bit /ˌeɪtˈbɪt/ (adj)
8-bittinen, kahdeksanbittinen, kasibittinen
  represented using 8 bits

800 metres (n)
800 metrin juoksu
  sprint race over 800 metres

8th (adj)
8.
  abbreviation of eighth

9/11 /naɪn.əˈlɛ.vən/ (pn)
WTC-isku
  attack

9th (adj)
9.
  abbreviation of ninth

A Coruña /ˌɑ kəˈɹunjə/ (pn)
A Coruña
  city in Galicia

A battery (n)
hehkuparisto
  battery to heat the filament of electron tube

A language (n)
A-työkieli, ensikieli, äidinkieli

A level (n)
ylioppilastutkinto
  a non-compulsory examination taken in the final two years in British high schools

A major (n)
A-duuri
  major key

A minor (n)
molli, a-molli
  minor key

A-bomb (n)
atomipommi
  atomic bomb

A-flat (n)
As-duuri
  A-flat major
As
  tone four fifths below C

A-flat major (n)
As-duuri
  A-flat major

A-flat minor (n)
molli
  minor key

A-minor (n)
A-molli
  minor key with A as its tonic

A-pillar (n)
A-pilari
  automotive: vertical support

A-sharp (n)
ais
  tone

A-sharp major (n)
ais-duuri

A-sharp minor (n)
molli
  minor key

AA (adj)
IT, it
  anti-aircraft

ABC /eɪ biː siː/ (n)
aapinen
  primer for learning the alphabet
aakkoset, alkeet
  rudiments

AC (n)
vaihtovirta
  alternating current

AC adapter (n)
vaihtovirtasovitin, verkkovirtasovitin

AC/DC (adj)
bisse
  bisexual

AD /ˌeɪˈdi/ (adv)
jKr., jälkeen Kristuksen
  anno Domini

ADHD /ˌeɪ diː ˌeɪtʃ ˈdiː/ (n)
ADHD
  the abbreviation ADHD

AI (n)
keinosiemennys
  artificial insemination
tekoäly
  artificial intelligence

AIDS /eɪdz/ (n)
AIDS
  acquired immune deficiency syndrome

AKA (adv)
eli
  also known as

AMP deaminase (n)
AMP-deaminaasi, adenylaattideaminaasi
  enzyme

AND (n)
JA
  (logic)

AND gate (n)
AND-portti, JA-portti
  a physical Boolean device

AOB (phraseologicalUnit)
META
  initialism for "any other business"

APEC (pn)
APEC, Aasian ja Tyynenmeren maiden talousjärjestö
  trade agreement

AR-15 (n)
arska

ASAP /ˈeɪ.sæp/ /ˌeɪ.ɛs.eɪˈpiː/ (adv)
ASAP, asap
  as soon as possible

ASCII art (n)
ASCII-taide
  letter art that uses only ASCII characters

ASEAN /a.ˈseɪ.an/ /a.ˈseɪ.ən/ /a.ˈsi.an/ /a.ˈsi.ən/ /ˈa.ʃan/ /ˈa.ʃən/ /ˈæ.si.æn/ /ˈæ.si.ɑn/ /ˈæ.zi.ɑn/ /ˈæɪ.si.an/ /ˈæɪ.si.æn/ /ˈæɪ.zi.an/ /ˈæɪ.zi.æn/ /ˈɑ.si.ɑn/ /ˈɑ.zi.ɑn/ (pn)
ASEAN
  Association of Southeast Asian Nations

ATGM (n)
pst-ohjus
  Initialism

ATH (n)
ATH, ennätys, ennätystaso
  all-time high

ATM (n)
pankkiautomaatti
  (banking) automated teller machine
ATM
  (computing) Adobe Type Manager
  (telecommunication, electronics) Asynchronous Transfer Mode
tmpk
  (transport) available ton mile

ATV (n)
ATV, ATV-moduuli
  Automated Transfer Vehicle
mönkijä
  all-terrain vehicle

AVPU (n)
asteikko
  system to assess level of consciousness

AWOL /ˈeɪ̯.wɑl/ /ˈeɪ̯.wɔl/ /ˈʔɐ.wɔl/ (n)
lintsari
  generic: one who is absent without permission
luvaton poissaolo, puntis
  military: absence without proper authority
punttaaja
  military: person who holds AWOL status

Aachen /ˈɑkən/ /ˈɑxən/ /ˈɑːkən/ (pn)
Aachen
  city in North Rhine-Westphalia

Aalborg /ˈɔlbɔɹ(ɡ)/ /ˈɔːlbɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːlbɔːɡ/ (pn)
Aalborg, Ålborg
  city in northern Denmark

Aarhus /ˈɔɹˌhus/ /ˈɔːˌhuːs/ (pn)
Århus
  Danish city

Aaron /aaron/ /ahăron/ /ærən/ /ɛəɹən/ /ˈæɹ.ən/ /ˈæɹən/ /ˈɛə.ɹən/ /ˈɛəɹən/ /ˈɛɹ.ən/ /ˈɛɹən/ (pn)
Aaron
  biblical brother of Moses
Aaro, Aaron
  male given name

Aaron's beard /ˈæɹ.ənz bɪɹd/ /ˈɜːɹ.ənz bɪɹd/ /ˈɝ.ənz bɪɹd/ (n)
aaroninparta
  name for certain plants

Aaron's rod /ˈæɹ.ənz ɹɑd/ /ˈæɹ.ənz ɹɒd/ /ˈɜəɹ.ənz ɹɑd/ /ˈɜɹ.ənz ɹɑd/ /ˈɜːɹ.ənz ɹɒd/ (n)
aaroninsauva
  tall plant associated with the biblical rod of Aaron

Abadan /ˌæ.bəˈdæn/ /ˌɑ.bɑˈdɑn/ /ˌɑ.bəˈdɑn/ (pn)
Abadan
  city in Iran

Abaza /əˈbɑ.zə/ /əˈbɑː.zə/ (pn)
abaza
  language

Abdera (pn)
Abdera, Avdira
  town

Abderite /ˈæb.dəˌɹaɪt/ (n)
abderalainen
  native of Abdera, Thrace

Abdullah /æbˈdʌlə/ /ˌɑb.dʊlˈɑ/ (pn)
Abdullah
  Muslim given name

Abel /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ (pn)
Aapeli, Abel
  male given name
Abel, Aapeli
  son of Adam and Eve

Abha (pn)
Abha
  city in Saudi Arabia

Abidjan /ˈæb.əˌd͡ʒɑn/ /ˌæb.əˈd͡ʒɑn/ /ˌæb.ɪˈd͡ʒɑn/ (pn)
Abidjan
  the largest city of Ivory Coast

Abkhaz /æbˈkæz/ /æbˈkɑz/ /ɑbˈkɑz/ (n)
abhaasi, abhasialainen
  person from Abkhazia

Abkhaz /æbˈkæz/ /æbˈkɑz/ /ɑbˈkɑz/ (pn)
abhaasi, abhaasin kieli
  a Northwest Caucasian language spoken in Abkhazia

Abkhazia /æbˈkeɪ.zi.ə/ /æbˈkeɪ.ʒi.ə/ /æbˈkeɪ.ʒə/ /æbˈkɑ.zi.ə/ /æbˈkɑ.ʒi.ə/ (pn)
Abhasia
  territory in the Caucasus

Aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəl/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/ (adj)
aboriginaali, alkuperäiskansa
  of or pertaining to aborigines

Aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəl/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/ (n)
aboriginaali
  original inhabitant of Australia
alkuasukas, alkuperäinen asukas
  original inhabitant of any land

Aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ə.ni/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ (n)
aborigine
  Aboriginal person from Australia, Aboriginal Australian

Abraham /ˈeɪ.bɹæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.həm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/ (pn)
Aapo, Abraham
  male given name
Abraham, Aabraham
  prophet in the Old Testament

Abrahamic /eɪ.bɹəˈhæm.ɪk/ (adj)
abrahamilainen
  pertaining to Abraham
  pertaining to Abrahamic religions

Abram /ˈeɪ.bɹəm/ (pn)
Abram
  Old Testament patriarch

Abruka (pn)
Abruka
  Estonian island located in the Gulf of Riga

Abstract Expressionism /ˈæbˌstɹækt ɪkˈspɹɜʃ.n̩ˌɪz.m̩/ (n)
abstrakti ekspressionismi
  genre of modern art

Abu Dhabi /ˈɑ.bu ˈdæ.bi/ /ˈɑ.bu ˈdɑ.bi/ /ˈɑ.bu ˈðɑ.bi/ (pn)
Abu Dhabi
  capital of UAE

Abydos /əˈbaɪ.dɑs/ /əˈbaɪ.dəs/ (pn)
Abydos
  ancient city in Egypt

Abyssinia /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.i.ə/ /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.jə/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ə/ (pn)
Abessinia
  historical name of the Ethiopian Empire - Ethiopia and Eritrea

Abyssinian /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.jən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.ɪ.ən/ (adj)
abessinialainen
  of or pertaining to Abyssinia

Abyssinian /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.jən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.ɪ.ən/ (n)
abessinialainen
  a native of Abyssinia
  cat

Abyssinian well (n)
putkikaivo

Academy Award /əˈkæd.ə.mi əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈkæd.ə.mi əˈwɔːd/ (n)
Oscar, Oscar-palkinto
  award

Academy of Sciences (n)
tiedeakatemia
  learned society dedicated to sciences

Acadia /əˈkeɪ.di.ə/ (pn)
Acadia
  a French colonial territory in North America

Acadian /əˈkeɪ.di.n̩/ /əˈkeɪ.d͡ʒn̩/ (adj)
acadialainen
  of or pertaining to Acadia
keskikambrilainen
  of or pertaining to the Acadian epoch

Accra /ə.ˈkɹɑ/ /ˈæk.ɹə/ (pn)
Accra
  capital of Ghana

Aceh (pn)
Aceh
  province of Indonesia

Acehnese (pn)
aceh, atšeh
  language

Acheron /ˈæ.kəɹ.ɔn/ /ˈæ.kəɹ.ən/ (pn)
Akheron
  a river

Achilles /əˈkɪliz/ /əˈkɪliːz/ (pn)
Akhilleus, Akilles
  Greek mythical hero

Achilles heel /əˌkɪl.iːz ˈhiːl/ (n)
akilleenkantapää
  vulnerability in an otherwise strong situation

Achilles tendon (n)
akillesjänne
  strong tendon in the calf of the leg

Ackermann function (pn)
Ackermannin funktio
  a total computable function that is not primitive recursive

Acmeism /ˈæk.miː.ɪz.əm/ (n)
akmeismi
  a literary movement in early twentieth-century Russia

Acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ (pn)
Akropolis
  Athenian Acropolis

Acts of the Apostles (pn)
Apostolien teot
  fifth book of the New Testament

Adah (pn)
Ada
  biblical character
Aada
  female given name

Adam /ˈæ.dəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] [ˈæɾəm] (pn)
Adam, Adam-tyyli
  designating a neoclassical style
Aatami, vanha Aatami
  figuratively: original sin; human frailty
Aadam
  first man in Abrahamic religions
  with "last" or "second", Jesus Christ
Aatami, Aadam
  male given name
Aatamila
  surname derived from Adam or its equivalents in other languages

Adam and Eve (pn)
Aatami ja Eeva
  the first man and woman (according to Genesis)

Adam's Bridge (pn)
Aataminsilta
  a chain of shoals that connects India and Sri Lanka

Adam's apple (n)
aataminomena
  lump in the throat

Adam-teasing (n)
miesten ahdistelu
  sexual harassment of men by women

Addis Ababa /ˌædɪs ˈæbəbə/ (pn)
Addis Abeba
  capital of Ethiopia

Addison's disease (n)
Addisonin tauti
  Addison's disease

Adelaide /ˈæ.də.leɪd/ [ˈæ.dɜ.læɪ̯d] (pn)
Aada
  female given name
Adelaide
  state capital of South Australia

Adele (pn)
adele, adelen kieli
  language spoken in Ghana and Togo

Adelie penguin (n)
jääpingviini
  Pygoscelis adeliae

Aden (pn)
Aden
  seaport of Yemen

Adige /ˈadɪdʒeɪ/ (pn)
Adige
  river in South Tyrol

Adjaran (adj)
adžarialainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Adjara or its people

Adjaran (n)
adžarialainen
  person

Adolph /ˈeɪ.dɑlf/ /ˈeɪ.dɔlf/ /ˈæ.dɑlf/ /ˈæ.dɒlf/ /ˈæ.dɔlf/ (pn)
Aatu
  male given name

Adonis /əˈdoʊ.nɪs/ /əˈdɑn.ɪs/ /əˈdɒn.ɪs/ (n)
adonis
  beautiful man

Adrian /ˈeɪ.dɹiː.ən/ (pn)
Ari
  male given name

Adriatic Sea /eɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ (pn)
Adrianmeri
  sea that stretches from the Ionian Sea to the Gulf of Venice

Advent (pn)
Kristuksen tuleminen
  coming of the Christ
adventti
  season before Christmas

Advent Sunday (pn)
adventtisunnuntai
  fourth Sunday before Christmas Day, the start of Advent

Advent calendar (n)
joulukalenteri
  calendar used to count down the days of Advent

Adventist (n)
adventisti
  believer in the Second Advent of Jesus; an advocate of Adventism
  member of the Seventh-day Adventist Church

Adygea /ɑːdɪˈɡeɪ.ə/ (pn)
Adygeia
  republic of south-west Russia

Adyghe /ɑːdɪˈɡeɪ/ /ˈɑː.dɪ.ɡeɪ/ (pn)
adyge
  language spoken in the Republic of Adygea

Aegean /iˈd͡ʒi.ən/ (adj)
aigeialainen
  of or relating to Bronze Age civilization

Aegean Sea /əˈdʒi.ən ˈsi/ (pn)
Aigeianmeri, Egeanmeri
  sea of the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea

Aegeus (pn)
Aigeus
  mythological character

Aeolian (adj)
aiolinen
  Relating to the Greek god of wind

Aeroflot (pn)
Aeroflot
  Russian airline

Aeschylus /ˈɛ.skə.ləs/ /ˈɛs.kə.ləs/ (pn)
Aiskhylos
  Greek tragedian

Aesculapian snake (n)
asklepioksenkäärme, pensaskäärme
  a European species of nonvenomous snake, Zamenis longissimus, syn. Coluber longissimus, associated with Aesculapius in Ancient Greek mythology

Aesop /ˈiːsɒp/ (pn)
Aisopos
  ancient Greek author

Aetolia /iːˈtəʊ.liː.ə/ (pn)
Aitolia
  region of Greece

Aetolian (adj)
aitolialainen
  of or relating to Aetolia

Aetolian (n)
aitolialainen
  native of Aetolia

Afar (pn)
afar, afarin kieli
  language

Affenpinscher (n)
affenpinseri, apinapinseri
  Affenpinscher

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ (adj)
afganistanilainen
  pertaining to Afghanistan
afgaani-, pataani-
  pertaining to Pashtun

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ (n)
afgaani, afgaaninvinttikoira
  Afghan hound
afgaani, afganistanilainen
  person from Afghanistan
afgaani, pataani
  person of Pashtun ethnicity

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ (pn)
afgaani, paštu
  Pashto language

Afghan Hound /ˌæfɡæn ˈhau̯nd/ (n)
afgaaninvinttikoira, afgaani
  Afghan Hound

Afghanistan /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstæn/ /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstɑːn/ /æfˈɡɑːn.ɪˌstɑːn/ (pn)
Afganistan
  country

Afghanistani (adj)
afganistanilainen
  Afghanistani

Africa /ɛfrɨkə/ /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ (pn)
Afrikka
  continent
Africa
  historical: province of the Roman Empire

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ (adj)
afrikkalainen
  of or pertaining to Africa

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ (n)
afrikkalainen
  a native of Africa

African Union (pn)
Afrikan unioni
  multinational organisation

African blue tit (n)
afrikansinitiainen
  Cyanistes teneriffae

African buffalo (n)
kafferipuhveli
  large bovid

African cherry orange (n)
omuboro
  citrus fruit

African elephant (n)
afrikannorsu
  Loxodonta africana or Loxodonta cyclotis found in Africa

African forest elephant (n)
metsänorsu
  Loxodonta cyclotis

African hunting dog (n)
hyeenakoira, savannikoira
  Lycaon pictus

African jacana (n)
afrikanjassana
  Actophilornis africanus

African mahogany (n)
bassaminkaijamahonki
  tree of the genus Khaya

African violet (n)
paavalinkukka, saintpaulia
  perennial plant of the genus Saintpaulia

African wildcat (n)
aavikkokissa, afrikanvillikissa
  Felis silvestris lybica

African-American [ˈæfɹʷɪkən əˈmɛɹʷɪkən] (adj)
afrikkalaisamerikkalainen, afroamerikkalainen
  American and black

African-American [ˈæfɹʷɪkən əˈmɛɹʷɪkən] (n)
afrikkalaisamerikkalainen, afroamerikkalainen
  A black American

African-American Vernacular English (pn)
afrikkalaisamerikkalainen englanti
  variation of Modern English spoken by African-Americans

Africanis (n)
africanis
  breed of dog

Africanness (n)
afrikkalaisuus
  the state or quality of being African

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ (adj)
afrikaansin kielinen, afrikaans
  of or pertaining to the Afrikaans language

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ (pn)
afrikaans
  language

Afrikaner /ˌæfɹɪˈkɑːnɚ/ (n)
afrikaaneri, buuri
  member of ethnic group

Afro- /ˈæfɹoʊ-/ (prefix)
afro-
  African

Afro-Eurasia /ˈæf.ɹoʊ.jʊɹˈeɪ.ʒə/ (pn)
Afrikka-Euraasia
  supercontinent

Afrocentrism (n)
afrosentrismi
  black African ethnocentrism

Agatha /ˈæɡəθə/ (pn)
Agata
  female given name

Age of Enlightenment (pn)
valistusaika
  period of history

Aghul (pn)
aguli
  language:

Agnes /ˈæɡ.nɪs/ (pn)
Aune
  female given name

Agnus Dei /ˌæɡnəs ˈdeɪ.i/ /ˌɑːnjus ˈdeɪ.i/ (n)
Jumalan Karitsa
  model or picture of a lamb with a cross
  part of the Mass; music to which it is set

Agrigento /ˌæɡɹɪˈd͡ʒɛntəʊ/ (pn)
Agrigento
  province and city in Sicily

Ahasuerus /əˈhæz.wə.ɹəs/ (pn)
Kserkses
  biblical king of Persia

Ahmadi (n)
ahmadi, ahmadiyyalainen
  Follower of the Ahmadiyya religious movement

Ahmadiyya (pn)
ahmadiyya
  member of Islamic denomination founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmed

Ahmed /ˈɑː.mɛd/ /ˈɑːx.mɛd/ (pn)
Ahmed
  male given name

Aidi (n)
aidi, atlaksenkoira
  dog breed

Aidos /ˈaɪdɒs/ /ˈaɪdəʊs/ (pn)
Aidos
  Greek goddess of modesty and humility

Ainu /ˈaɪnuː/ (adj)
ainu, ainunkielinen
  pertaining to ethnic group or language

Ainu /ˈaɪnuː/ (n)
ainut
  member of an ethnic group

Ainu /ˈaɪnuː/ (pn)
ainun kieli, ainu
  language

Aion (pn)
Aioni
  Greek god associate with time, the universe and the zodiac

Airedale Terrier (n)
airedalenterrieri
  breed of large rough-haired dog

Aisha /aɪˈiːʃə/ (pn)
Aisha
  female given name

Ajaccio /aɪət͡ʃoʊ/ /aɪˌætʃəʊ/ /əˈdʒæksɪəʊ/ /əˈd͡ʒæksɪoʊ/ (pn)
Ajaccio
  capital city of Corsica, France

Ajax /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒæks/ (pn)
Aias
  either of two heroes of the Trojan War
Ajax
  Amsterdam football club

Akaa (pn)
Akaa
  municipality

Akan (pn)
akan
  Niger-Congo language
  language group spoken in Ghana

Akita (n)
akita
  Japanese dog breed

Akkad /ˈæˌkæd/ /ˈɑˌkɑd/ (pn)
Akkad, Akkadi, Akkadin valtakunta
  ancient kingdom of Mesopotamia
Akkad, Akkadi
  capital city of the kingdom of Akkad

Akkadian /əˈkeɪ.di.ən/ (adj)
akkadilainen
  pertaining to the Empire

Akkadian /əˈkeɪ.di.ən/ (n)
akkadilainen
  inhabitant of the Akkad region

Akkadian /əˈkeɪ.di.ən/ (pn)
akkadi, akkadin kieli
  Semitic language

Akkala Sami (pn)
akkalansaame
  language

Aksu (pn)
Aksu
  Aksu, Xinjiang

Al Jazeera /æl dʒəˈziːɹə/ (pn)
Al Jazeera
  Arabic satellite TV news channel

Alabama /ˌæ.lə.ˈbæ.mə/ (n)
alabamat
  tribe

Alabama /ˌæ.lə.ˈbæ.mə/ (pn)
Alabama
  U.S. State
alabama
  language
Alabama-joki
  river

Alajärvi (pn)
Alajärvi
  town

Alala (pn)
Alala
  Goddess of the battle cry

Alan /ˈæl.ən/ (pn)
Allan
  male given name

Alander (n)
ahvenanmaalainen
  person

Alanic /əˈleɪnɪk/ /əˈlɑnɪk/ /əˈlɑːnɪk/ (adj)
alaanilainen
  of or pertaining to Alans or their language

Alanic /əˈleɪnɪk/ /əˈlɑnɪk/ /əˈlɑːnɪk/ (pn)
alaani
  language

Alaric (pn)
Alarik
  king of Visigoths
  male given name

Alaska /əˈlæs.kə/ (pn)
Alaska
  US state

Alaskan /əˈlæskən/ (adj)
alaskalainen
  of or pertaining to Alaska, its people or its culture

Alaskan /əˈlæskən/ (n)
alaskalainen
  someone from Alaska

Alaskan Malamute (n)
alaskanmalamuutti
  Alaskan Malamute sled dog

Alavus (pn)
Alavus
  municipality

Alawite (n)
alaviitti

Albania /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɔːlˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ (pn)
Albania
  country in south-eastern Europe

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ (adj)
albanialainen, albania
  of or pertaining to Albania

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ (n)
albanialainen, albania
  person from Albania

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ (pn)
albania, albanian kieli
  language

Albanianness (n)
albanialaisuus
  the quality of being Albanian

Albanology (pn)
albanologia
  study of Albanian language, culture and history

Albert /ˈæl.bɚt/ (pn)
Pertti
  male given name

Alberta /ˌælˈbɜː(ɹ).tə/ (pn)
Alberta
  province

Albigenses (n)
albigenssit
  sect

Albin (pn)
Alpo
  male given name

Alcalá de Henares /ˌalkaˈlɑː deɪ ɛˈnɑːɹɛs/ /ˌɑlkəˈlɑ deɪ həˈnɑɹeɪs/ (pn)
Alcalá de Henares
  city near Madrid, Spain

Alcoholics Anonymous (pn)
AA-liike
  proper noun

Aldebaran /alˈdɛbəɹən/ (pn)
Aldebaran
  star

Alecto (pn)
Alekto
  Greek goddess of vengeance

Alectryon (pn)
Alektryon
  character in Greek mythology

Aleppo /əˈlɛpoʊ/ /əˈlɛpəʊ/ (pn)
Aleppo
  city in Syria

Aleut /əˈluːt/ /ˈæ.liːˌuːt/ /ˌæ.liːˈuːt/ (n)
aleutti
  native of the Aleutian Islands

Aleut /əˈluːt/ /ˈæ.liːˌuːt/ /ˌæ.liːˈuːt/ (pn)
aleutti
  language of the Aleutian Islands

Aleutian /əˈluːʃən/ (n)
aleutti
  a native or inhabitant of the Aleutian Islands

Aleutian Islands /ˌæliːˈuːʃən ˈɑɪlændz/ (pn)
Aleutit
  archipelago

Alevite (n)
aleviitti
  Follower of the teachings of Alevism

Alexander /ˌa.lɪɡˈzɑːn.də/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzæn.dəɹ/ [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.də] [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.dɚ] (pn)
Aleksanteri
  male given name

Alexander the Great (pn)
Aleksanteri Suuri
  King of Macedonia

Alexandra /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzæn.dɹə/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzɑn.dɹə/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzɑːn.dɹə/ [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.dɹə] (pn)
Aleksandra
  female given name

Alexandria /æləkˈzændɹi.ə/ /æləɡˈzændɹi.ə/ (pn)
Alexandria
  any of a number of cities bearing the same name
Aleksandria
  city in Egypt
Aleksandra
  female given name

Alexandroupoli (pn)
Alexandroúpoli
  city

Alexius (pn)
Aleksi, Aleksis
  male given name

Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəɹi.ə/ (pn)
Algeria
  country

Algerian /ælˈd͡ʒɪɹi.ən/ (adj)
algerialainen
  of Algeria or its people

Algerian /ælˈd͡ʒɪɹi.ən/ (n)
algerialainen
  person from Algeria

Algerian Arabic (pn)
algerianarabia

Algerianness (n)
algerialaisuus
  quality of being Algerian

Algherese (pn)
algareesi
  Catalan dialect spoken in Alghero

Alghero /alˈɡɛəɹəʊ/ /ɑlˈɡɛɹoʊ/ (pn)
Alghero
  port town in Sardinia

Algiers /ælˈdʒiəz/ /ælˈd͡ʒiɹz/ (pn)
Alger
  the capital of Algeria

Ali /ˈɑːli/ (pn)
Ali
  male given name from Arabic

Alice /ˈæl.ɪs/ (pn)
Aliisa, Alisa, Liisa
  female given name
Alice
  message sender in cryptography

Alice Springs (pn)
Alice Springs
  town in Northern Territory

All Hallows /ˌɔːl ˈhæləʊz/ (pn)
pyhäinpäivä
  Christian feast

All Saints' Day (pn)
pyhäinpäivä
  feast day

Allah /əˈlɑː/ /ˈæ.lə/ /ˈɑːlɑː/ /ˈɑːlə/ /ˌɑːˈlɑː/ (pn)
Allah
  God, in Islam

Allahu akbar /əˌlɑːhuː ˈakbɑː/ /ˌaləhuː ˈakbɑː/ (interjection)
Allahu akbar, Jumala on suurin
  Muslim takbir (proclamation)

Allen key /ˈælən kiː/ (n)
kuusiokoloavain, kuusikulma-avain
  a hex head wrench

Allied /ˈælaɪd/ (adj)
liittoutunut

Allies /ˈælaɪz/ (pn)
ympärysvallat
  in WWI
liittoutuneet
  in WWII

Alma (pn)
Alma
  female given name

Almaty (pn)
Almaty
  city

Almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ (pn)
kaikkivaltias
  God, the supreme being

Almoravid (n)
almoravidi

Alpha Centauri (pn)
Alfa Centauri
  brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus

Alps /ælps/ (pn)
Alpit
  a mountain range in Western Europe

Alsace /ælˈseɪs/ /ælˈsæs/ /ˈæl.seɪs/ /ˈæl.sæs/ (pn)
Elsass
  region on the west bank of the upper Rhine

Alsatian /ælˈseɪʃən/ (pn)
elsassi
  language of Alsace

Altai (pn)
Altai
  mountain range

Altaic /ælˈteɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
altailainen
  pertaining to the group of languages

Altair /ˈæltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌɑltaɪˈɪə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Altair
  star

Alumel (n)
alumel

Alvina (pn)
Alviina
  female given name

Alzheimer's disease /ˈæltshaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɑːltshaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːltshaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːlzhaɪmə(ɹ)z/ (n)
Alzheimerin tauti, alzheimerintauti
  mental disorder from brain tissue changes

Amami rabbit (n)
riukiunkaniini
  Pentalagus furnessia

Amanda /əˈmændə/ (pn)
Amanda
  female given name

Amarone /ˌaməˈɹəʊneɪ/ /ˌaməˈɹəʊnɪ/ /ˌɑməˈɹoʊneɪ/ (n)
Amarone-viini, amarone
  strong Italian dry red wine

Amazon /-ɒn/ /ˈæm.ə.zɔn/ /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑn/ /ˈɛm.ə.zɔn/ (n)
amatsoni
  Mythological female warrior

Amazon /-ɒn/ /ˈæm.ə.zɔn/ /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑn/ /ˈɛm.ə.zɔn/ (pn)
Amazon
  river
  used attributively in compounds

Amazonia /ˌæm.əˈzəʊ.ni.ə/ (pn)
Amazonia
  region

Amazonian antshrike (n)
amazonianpuumuura
  Thamnophilus amazonicus

Amber Road (pn)
meripihkatie
  ancient trade route

Ambrose /ˈæmbɹoʊz/ /ˈæmbɹəʊz/ (pn)
Ambrosius
  male given name

Amdo Tibetan (pn)
amdotiibet
  the language

Amelia /əˈmiːli.ə/ /əˈmiːljə/ (pn)
Amalia
  female given name

American /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /əˈmɜɹ.ə.kən/ (adj)
amerikkalainen
  finance: that can be exercised on any date between the issue date and the expiry date
amerikkalainen, Amerikan
  of or pertaining to the Americas
amerikkalainen, yhdysvaltalainen, Amerikan, Yhdysvaltain
  of or pertaining to the U.S., its people or its culture

American /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /əˈmɜɹ.ə.kən/ (n)
amerikkalainen, yhdysvaltalainen
  inhabitant of the Americas
amerikkalainen, yhdysvaltalainen, jenkki
  person born in, or a citizen of, the U.S.

American Bulldog (n)
amerikanbulldoggi
  American Bulldog

American Civil War (pn)
Yhdysvaltain sisällissota
  civil war in the United States (1861-1865)

American Dream (n)
amerikkalainen unelma
  determination
  philosophy

American English (pn)
amerikanenglanti, amerikka
  English of the United States
amerikanenglanti
  North American English

American Samoa /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈmoʊ.ə/ /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈməʊ.ə/ (pn)
Amerikan Samoa
  US overseas territory in Oceania

American Samoan (adj)
amerikansamoalainen
  pertaining to American Samoa

American Samoan (n)
amerikansamoalainen
  person

American Standard Code for Information Interchange (pn)
ASCII
  character encoding

American alligator (n)
mississippinalligaattori
  Alligator mississippiensis

American badger (n)
amerikanmäyrä, karkaju
  Taxidea taxus

American beaver (n)
kanadanmajava
  American beaver

American beech (n)
amerikanpyökki
  Fagus grandifolia

American bison /əˈmɛɹɪkən ˈbaɪ̯sən/ (n)
biisoni
  mammal

American bittern (n)
amerikankaulushaikara
  Botaurus lentiginosus

American black bear (n)
mustakarhu
  Ursus americanus

American black duck (n)
nokisorsa
  Anas rubripes

American cheese (n)
sulatejuusto
  common processed cheese with a medium-firm consistency

American cliff swallow (n)
amerikanpääsky
  Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

American cocker spaniel (n)
amerikancockerspanieli
  breed of sporting dog

American dipper (n)
amerikankoskikara
  Cinclus mexicanus

American football (n)
amerikkalainen jalkapallo, jenkkifutis
  American football

American ginseng (n)
amerikanginseng, amerikanginsengjuuri
  Panax quinquefolius

American golden plover (n)
amerikankurmitsa
  Pluvialis dominica

American holly (n)
piikkipaatsama
  Ilex opaca

American kestrel (n)
amerikantuulihaukka
  species

American mink (n)
minkki
  Mustela vison

American option (n)
amerikkalainen optio
  option that can be exercised at any date between the issue date and the expiry date

American perch (n)
kelta-ahven
  Perca flavescens

American planetree (n)
amerikanplataani, lännenplataani
  Platanus occidentalis

American robin (n)
punarintarastas
  Turdus migratorius

American tree sparrow (n)
amerikansirkkuli
  Spizelloides arborea

American wigeon (n)
amerikanhaapana
  Anas americana

American winterberry (n)
kesälaakeri, kesäorjanlaakeri
  Ilex verticillata

American woodcock (n)
amerikanlehtokurppa
  Scolopax minor

Americanisation (n)
amerikkalaistuminen
  assimilation

Americanism (n)
amerikanismi
  linguistic feature
  custom
amerikkalaismielisyys
  preference

Americanize (v)
amerikkalaistaa
  to make American

Americanness /əˈmɛɹəkənəs/ /əˈmɛɹɪkənəs/ (n)
amerikkalaisuus
  quality of being American

Americas /əˈmɛɹəkəz/ (pn)
Amerikka
  North and South America

Amharic /æmˈhæɹɪk/ (pn)
amhara, amharan kieli
  language

Amish /ˈeɪ.mɪʃ/ /ˈæ.mɪʃ/ /ˈɑː.mɪʃ/ (adj)
amissi
  relating to the Amish sect

Amish /ˈeɪ.mɪʃ/ /ˈæ.mɪʃ/ /ˈɑː.mɪʃ/ (n)
amissit
  a strict Anabaptist sect

Amman /ɑːˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ (pn)
Amman
  the capital of Jordan

Ammon's horn (n)
ammoninsarvi
  hippocampus

Amos /ˈeɪ.məs/ (pn)
Aamos
  book of the Old Testament
  figure mentioned in the Old Testament

Amsterdam /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/ /ˌæmstəˈdæm/ (pn)
Amsterdam
  capital of the Netherlands

Amu Darya /ˌɑːmuːˈdɑːɹɪə/ (pn)
Amudarja, Amu-Darja
  river

Amur (pn)
Amur
  the river between the Far East Russia and China

Amur falcon (n)
amurinhaukka
  Falco amurensis

Amur leopard (n)
amurinleopardi
  Panthera pardus orientalis

Anabaptism /ænəˈbæptɪzm/ (n)
anabaptismi
  doctrine of Anabaptists

Anabaptist (n)
anabaptisti
  member of present-day church
  member of radical wing of Christians during Reformation

Anadyr (pn)
Anadyr
  city in Russia

Anaheim /ˈænəhaɪm/ (pn)
Anaheim
  city in Orange County

Anatoli /æ.nə.ˈtoʊ.li/ /æ.nə.ˈtɑ.li/ /ˌæ.nə.ˈtɒ.li/ /ˌæ.nə.ˈtəʊ.li/ (pn)
Anatoli
  transliteration of }}

Anatolia /ˌænəˈtəʊli.ə/ (pn)
Anatolia
  peninsula of Western Asia

Anaxagoras (pn)
Anaksagoras
  philosopher

Ancient Egypt (pn)
muinainen Egypti
  civilization

Ancient Greece (pn)
antiikin Kreikka
  ancient civilization of the Mediterranean

Ancient Greek (pn)
muinaiskreikka
  the Greek language of classical antiquity

Ancient Rome (pn)
antiikin Rooma
  civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BC to the 5th century AD

Andalusia /ˌændəluːˈsiːə/ /ˌændəˈluːsi.ə/ /ˌændəˈluːzi.ə/ /ˌændəˈluːʃə/ /ˌændəˈluːʒə/ (pn)
Andalusia
  autonomous community of Spain

Andaman Islands /ˈæn.də.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ (pn)
Andamaanit
  islands

Andaman Sea (pn)
Andamaanienmeri
  part of the Indian Sea east of the Andaman Islands and west of Thailand

Andaman and Nicobar Islands (pn)
Andamaanit ja Nikobaarit
  Indian territory

Andean cat (n)
andienkissa
  Leopardus jacobitus

Andean condor (n)
andienkondori
  Vultur gryphus

Andean flamingo (n)
andienflamingo
  Phoenicopterus andinus

Andean hairy armadillo (n)
ylänkövyötiäinen
  South American animal

Andes /ˈæn.diːz/ (pn)
Andit
  mountain range in South America

Andhra Pradesh /ˌæn.dɹə pɹəˈdɛʃ/ (pn)
Andhra Pradesh
  state in southeastern India

Andorra /ænˈdoɹ.ə/ /ænˈdɔː.ɹə/ [ænˈdo̞ɹ.ə] (pn)
Andorra
  country

Andorran /ænˈdɔːɹən/ (adj)
andorralainen
  pertaining to Andorra

Andorran /ænˈdɔːɹən/ (n)
andorralainen
  person from Andorra

Andrew /ˈæn.dɹuː/ [ˈeᵊnˌd̠ɹ̠˔ʷʊ̈u] [ˈænˌd̠ɹ̠ʷ˔ʊ̈u] (pn)
Antero, Antti
  male given name
Andreas, Antero
  the Apostle

Andromeda /ænˈdɹɑmɪdə/ /ænˈdɹɒmɪdə/ (pn)
Andromeda
  constellation
  mythical daughter of Cepheus
  spiral galaxy

Andy /ˈæn.di/ (pn)
Ana
  pet form of Andrew or its equivalent in the language concerned

Angeleno /ˌænd͡ʒɪˈliːnəʊ/ (n)
losangelesilainen, losilainen
  person from Los Angeles

Angkor Wat /ˈɑŋ.kɔɹ ˈwɑt/ (pn)
Angkor Wat
  Cambodian temple complex

Anglican /ˈæŋ.ɡlɪ.kən/ (adj)
anglikaaninen
  pertaining to the Church of England and related churches

Anglican /ˈæŋ.ɡlɪ.kən/ (n)
anglikaani
  member of an Anglican church

Anglican Communion (pn)
anglikaaninen kirkko
  worldwide network of churches

Anglicanism (n)
anglikaanisuus
  beliefs and practices of the Anglican Church

Anglicist (n)
anglisti
  expert on Anglistics

Anglo-American (adj)
angloamerikkalainen, englantilais-amerikkalainen
  of relating to England and USA

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan /ˌæŋɡləʊ ɪˌdʒɪpʃən suːˈdɑːn/ (pn)
Anglo-egyptiläinen Sudan
  Sudan, during the time when it was ruled jointly by Egypt and the United Kingdom

Anglo-Norman /æŋ.ɡloʊ.nɔːɹ.mən/ /æŋ.ɡləʊ.nɔː.mən/ (adj)
anglonormannilainen
  pertaining to Normans in England after the Norman Conquest
  pertaining to the Norman rule of England
  relating to the Anglo-Norman language

Anglo-Norman /æŋ.ɡloʊ.nɔːɹ.mən/ /æŋ.ɡləʊ.nɔː.mən/ (n)
anglonormanni
  Norman who settled in England

Anglo-Norman /æŋ.ɡloʊ.nɔːɹ.mən/ /æŋ.ɡləʊ.nɔː.mən/ (pn)
anglonormanni
  language

Anglo-Saxon /ˌæŋɡloʊˈsæksən/ (adj)
anglosaksilainen
  related to nations which speak primarily English
  related to the Anglo-Saxon peoples or language

Anglo-Saxon /ˌæŋɡloʊˈsæksən/ (n)
anglosaksi
  member of the Germanic peoples who settled in England during the early fifth century
anglosaksilainen
  person of English ethnic descent

Anglocentric (adj)
englantikeskeinen
  focused on England

Anglophile (n)
anglofiili
  person who loves or admires the country, culture or people of England

Anglophone /ˈæŋɡləˌfəʊn/ (adj)
englanninkielinen
  English-speaking

Anglophone /ˈæŋɡləˌfəʊn/ (n)
englanninpuhuja
  one who speaks English

Angola /æŋˈɡoʊlə/ /æŋˈɡəʊlə/ (pn)
Angola
  country in Southern Africa

Angolan /æŋˈɡoʊlən/ (adj)
angolalainen
  of, from or pertaining to Angola or its people

Angolan /æŋˈɡoʊlən/ (n)
angolalainen
  person from Angola or of Angolan descent

Anguilla /æŋˈɡwɪ.lə/ (pn)
Anguilla
  British overseas territory in the Caribbean

Anguillan /æŋˈɡwɪlən/ (adj)
anguillalainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Anguilla

Anguillan /æŋˈɡwɪlən/ (n)
anguillalainen
  person from Anguilla

Anita /əˈniːtə/ (pn)
Anita, Anitta
  female given name

Ankara /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/ (pn)
Ankara
  capital of Turkey

Ann /eən/ /æn/ (pn)
Anna
  female given name

Anna /ˈænə/ (pn)
Hanna
  biblical prophetess

Annamese (adj)
annamilainen
  of or pertaining to Annam

Annamese (n)
annamilainen, vietnamilainen
  person

Annamese (pn)
annamin kieli
  former name of Vietnamese

Annie /ˈæni/ (pn)
Annukka
  diminutive of Ann

Anno Domini (adv)
Herran vuonna
  in the year of our Lord

Annunciation /əˌnʌnsɪˈeɪ̯ʃn̩/ (pn)
Marian ilmestyspäivä, Marianpäivä, ilmestyspäivä
  Christianity

Anointing of the Sick (pn)
sairaan voitelu
  sacrament

Anselm /ˈanˌsɛlm/ /ˈænˌsɛlm/ [ˈænˌsɛlm] (pn)
Anselmi
  male given name

Antananarivo (pn)
Antananarivo
  city

Antarctic /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ænˈtɑː(k)tɪk/ (adj)
antarktinen, etelänapa
  pertaining to Antarctica

Antarctic /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ænˈtɑː(k)tɪk/ (pn)
Antarktis
  Major ecozone

Antarctic Circle (pn)
eteläinen napapiiri
  geographical line

Antarctic Peninsula (pn)
Antarktiksen niemimaa
  the northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica

Antarctica /enˈtɐːktɪkə/ /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈtɑː(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈɑːtɪkə/ [æˈɾ̃ɑɹɾɪkə] (pn)
Etelämanner, Antarktis, Etelänapamanner
  southernmost continent

Antarctican (n)
antarktislainen
  native of Antarctica

Antares (pn)
Antares
  star

Anthony /ˈæn.tə.ni/ /ˈæn.θə.ni/ (pn)
Anttoni
  given name

Anthropocene /ænˈθɹɑp.əˌsin/ /ˈæn.θɹə.pəˌsin/ /ˈæn.θɹə.pəˌsiːn/ (pn)
antroposeeni
  the current geological period

Antichrist (pn)
Antikristus
  one under the direct control of the Devil

Antigua and Barbuda /ænˌti.ɡ(w)ə ənd bɑɹˈbju.də/ /ænˌtiː.ɡə ən(d) bɑːˈbjuː.də/ (pn)
Antigua ja Barbuda
  country

Antiguan /ænˈtiːɡən/ (adj)
antigualainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Antigua, or the Antiguan people

Antiguan /ænˈtiːɡən/ (n)
antigualainen
  person

Antilles /ænˈtɪl.iːz/ (pn)
Antillit
  islands

Antiochian /ˌæntiˈoʊkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɑkiən/ /ˌæntiˈɒkiən/ (adj)
antiokialainen
  of or pertaining to ancient Antioch

Antiquity (pn)
antiikki
  period of history

Antlia (pn)
Ilmapumppu
  constellation

Antonine Wall (pn)
Antoniuksen muuri, Antoniuksen valli
  fortification

Antwerp /ˈæn.twɝp/ (pn)
Antwerpen
  city
  province

Antwerpian (adj)
Antwerpen
  of Antwerp

Antwerpian (n)
Antwerpen
  someone from Antwerp

Anya (pn)
Anja
  female given name

Anzac Day (pn)
päivä
  public holiday in Australia and New Zealand on April 25

Aosta /ɑːˈɒstə/ (pn)
Aosta
  city in Italy

Apache /ə.ˈpæ.t͡ʃi/ (n)
apassit, apaššit
  Apache people
apassi, apašši
  Apache person
apassi
  Parisian gangster

Apache /ə.ˈpæ.t͡ʃi/ (pn)
apassi
  Apache language

Apennines /ˈæpənaɪnz/ (pn)
Apenniinit
  mountain range

Aphrodite /æfɹoʊˈdaɪti/ /æfɹəˈdaɪti/ (pn)
Afrodite
  Greek goddess

Apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ (pn)
Johanneksen ilmestys
  book of the Bible
ilmestys, maailmanloppu
  the written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet

Apocrypha (pn)
apokryfikirjat
  writings recognized by some but not all Christians

Apollinarism (n)
apollinarismi
  the doctrine that Jesus’s mind was only divine and not human

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ (n)
Apollo-asteroidi
  asteroid type

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ (pn)
Apollo
  a three-man spacecraft
  a town in Pennsylvania
isoapollo
  butterfly
Apollon
  the son of Zeus

Apollonian (n)
apolloninen
  of or relating to the Greek god Apollo

Apostle (n)
apostoli, opetuslapsi
  any of the group of twelve disciples
apostoli
  top-ranking Mormon

Apostles' Creed (pn)
apostolinen uskontunnustus
  statement of Christian belief

Appalachia /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.(t)ʃə/ /ˌæ.pəˈlæ.tʃə/ (pn)
Appalachia
  a region in the eastern United States, near part of the Appalachian Mountains

April /ˈeɪ.pɹaɪl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹəl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪl/ (pn)
huhtikuu
  fourth month of the Gregorian calendar

April Fools' Day (n)
aprillipäivä
  First day of April

April fool (n)
aprillinarri
  person subjected to a practical joke April Fools' Day
aprillipila
  practical joke played on April Fools' Day

Apulia (pn)
Apulia
  region of Italy

Apulian /əˈpuːliːən/ (adj)
apulialainen
  of or pertaining to Apulia

Apulian /əˈpuːliːən/ (n)
apulialainen
  resident of Apulia

Apus /ˈeɪpəs/ (pn)
Paratiisilintu
  a constellation of the southern sky

Aqaba /ˈakəbə/ /ˈɑkəbɑ/ /ˈɑkəbə/ (pn)
Akaba
  city in Jordan

Aquarius /əˈkwɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /əˈkwɛɚ.i.əs/ (pn)
Vesimies
  astrological sign
  constellation

Aquila /ˈækwələ/ /ˈækwɪlə/ /ˈɑːkwələ/ (pn)
Kotka
  constellation

Ara /ˈeɪ.ɹə/ /ˈɛɹ.ə/ (pn)
Alttari
  constellation

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ (adj)
arabialainen
  of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ (n)
arabi, arabialainen
  Semitic person
arabialainen, arabianhevonen
  horse

Arab League (pn)
Arabiliitto
  Arab League

Arab Republic of Egypt (pn)
Egyptin arabitasavalta
  Official name of Egypt

Arab Spring (pn)
arabikevät
  movement

Arab World (pn)
arabimaailma
  Arabic speaking world

Arab strap (n)
erektiorengas
  sex toy

Arabia /əˈɹeɪbiə/ (pn)
Arabia, Arabian niemimaa
  a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf

Arabian /əˈɹeɪ.bi.ən/ (adj)
arabialainen
  related to Arabia

Arabian /əˈɹeɪ.bi.ən/ (n)
arabialainen
  horse
arabi
  person

Arabian Peninsula (pn)
Arabian niemimaa
  peninsula in the Middle East

Arabian Sea (pn)
Arabianmeri
  part of the Indian Ocean

Arabian horse (n)
arabianhevonen
  breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula

Arabian jasmine (n)
arabianjasmiini
  Jasminum sambac, a shrubby, fragrant vine

Arabian mate (n)
arabialainen matti

Arabian oryx (n)
arabiankeihäsantilooppi, valkobeisa
  Oryx leucoryx

Arabic /ˈæɹəbɪk/ /ˈɛɹəbɪk/ (adj)
arabialainen, arabia
  of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour

Arabic /ˈæɹəbɪk/ /ˈɛɹəbɪk/ (pn)
arabia
  language
  alphabet

Arabic numeral (n)
arabialainen numero
  any of the ten symbols from 0 through 9

Arabist /ˈaɹəbɪst/ (n)
arabisti
  a scholar who studies Arab or Arabic culture, politics, or language

Arabocentric (adj)
arabikeskeinen
  focused on Arabs

Aracan (pn)
Arakan
  A region of Burma

Arafura Sea (pn)
Arafuranmeri
  sea between Arnhem Land and West Papua

Aragon /ˈæɹəɡən/ /ˈɛɹəɡɑn/ (pn)
Aragonia
  an autonomous community in Spain

Aragonese /ˌærəɡɒˈniːz/ (pn)
aragonia
  the language of Aragon

Aral Sea /ˈɑːɹəl siː/ (pn)
Araljärvi
  Aral Sea

Aramaean /æ.ɹə.ˈmiː.ən/ (adj)
aramealainen
  of or pertaining to Aramaeans or Aram

Aramaean /æ.ɹə.ˈmiː.ən/ (n)
aramealainen
  member of a West Semitic semi-nomadic and pastoralist people

Aramaic /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmei.ɪk/ (adj)
aramealainen
  pertaining to the language, alphabet, culture or poetry

Aramaic /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmei.ɪk/ (pn)
aramea
  the language

Arbor Day (pn)
puun päivä
  national day of observance of the need to protect trees

Arc de Triomphe (pn)
Pariisin riemukaari, riemukaari
  the Parisian monument

Arcadia /ɑɹˈkeɪ.di.ə/ /ɑːˈkeɪ.dɪ.ə/ (n)
Arkadia
  A district or a prefecture in the central and mid SE Peloponnese

Arcadian /ɑɹˈkeɪ.di.ən/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈkeɪ.di.ən/ (adj)
arkadialainen, arkadinen
  pertaining to ancient Arcadia

Arcadian /ɑɹˈkeɪ.di.ən/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈkeɪ.di.ən/ (n)
arkadialainen
  inhabitant of ancient Arcadia

Archaean (adj)
arkeeinen
  of eon from 3,800 to 2,500 million years ago

Archaean (pn)
arkeeinen aioni
  Archaean eon

Archi /ɑːɹˈt͡ʃiː/ (pn)
artši
  language

Archilochus (pn)
Arkhilokhos
  Ancient Greek name

Archimedean solid (n)
Arkhimedeen kappale
  any of a class of semi-regular convex polyhedra composed of two or more types of regular polygon meeting in identical vertices

Archimedean spiral (n)
Arkhimedeen spiraali, aritmeettinen spiraali
  a spiral that increases in distance from the point of origin at a constant rate

Archimedes /ˌɑːkɪˈmiːdiːz/ /ˌɑːɹkɪˈmiːdiːz/ (pn)
Arkhimedes
  an ancient Greek mathematician

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ (adj)
arktinen, jääkylmä
  cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic
arktinen
  pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ (pn)
arktinen alue, Arktis
  a region of the Earth

Arctic Circle (pn)
pohjoinen napapiiri
  one of the five major circles of latitude

Arctic Ocean (pn)
Pohjoinen jäämeri
  the smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole

Arctic cod (n)
jäämerenturska
  Arctogadus glacialis

Arctic ground squirrel (n)
napasiiseli

Arctic skua (n)
merikihu
  Stercorarius parasiticus

Arctic warbler (n)
lapinuunilintu
  Phylloscopus borealis

Arctica (pn)
Arctica
  An ancient continent

Ardèche (pn)
Ardèche
  French department
  French river

Arecibo message (pn)
Arecibo-viesti
  message broadcast into space

Areopagus /æriˈɒpəɡəs/ (pn)
areiopagi
  supreme council in Athens

Ares /ˈeəɹiːz/ (pn)
Ares
  the god of war, son of Zeus and Hera

Arezzo /əˈɹɛtsəʊ/ (pn)
Arezzo
  capital city of Arezzo

Argentina /ˌɑɹ.d͡ʒən.ˈti.nə/ /ˌɑː.d͡ʒən.ˈtiː.nə/ (pn)
Argentiina
  Argentine Republic

Argentine /ˈɑː.dʒən.taɪn/ /ˈɑː.dʒən.tiːn/ (adj)
argentiinalainen
  pertaining to Argentina

Argentine /ˈɑː.dʒən.taɪn/ /ˈɑː.dʒən.tiːn/ (n)
argentiinalainen
  person from Argentina

Argentine Republic (pn)
Argentiinan tasavalta
  official name of Argentina

Argo Navis (pn)
Argo-laiva
  constellation

Argonaut /ˈɑːrɡənɔːt/ (pn)
argonautti
  member of the Argo crew

Argus /ˈɑːɡəs/ (pn)
Argos
  giant with many eyes

Ariadne /ˈæ.ɹiˌæd.ni/ /ˌæ.ɹiˈæd.ni/ (pn)
Ariadne
  daughter of King Minos

Arian /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ (adj)
areiolainen
  pertaining to Arianism

Arian /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ (n)
areiolainen
  a kind of Christian who holds Arian ideas

Arianism /ˈɛəɹɪənɪzəm/ (n)
areiolaisuus, arianismi
  nontrinitarian Christian teaching

Ariel /ɛəˈɹiəl/ (pn)
Ariel
  moon of Uranus
  name

Aries /ˈɛə.ɹiːz/ /ˈɛɚ.iz/ (n)
oinas, Oinas
  Someone with an Aries star sign

Aries /ˈɛə.ɹiːz/ /ˈɛɚ.iz/ (pn)
Oinas
  astrological sign
  constellation

Aristotelian /ˌæɹɪstəˈtiːliən/ (adj)
aristotelinen, aristotelilainen
  of or pertaining to the philosophy taught by Aristotle

Aristotelian /ˌæɹɪstəˈtiːliən/ (n)
peripateetikko
  disciple of Aristotle

Aristotelianism (pn)
aristotelismi
  philosophical system

Aristotle /ˈæɹɪˌstɑtəl/ /ˈæɹɪˌstɒtəl/ /ˈɛɹɪˌstɑtəl/ [ˈæɹɪˌstɑɾɫ̩] [ˈæɹɪˌstɒtᵊɫ̩] [ˈɛɹɪˌstɑɾɫ̩] (pn)
Aristoteles
  ancient Greek philosopher

Aristotle's lantern (n)
Aristoteleen lyhty
  jaws of sea urchins

Arizona /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/ /ˌæɹɪˈzəʊnə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈzoʊnə/ (pn)
Arizona
  a state of the United States of America

Arizonan (adj)
arizonalainen
  of or pertaining to Arizona

Ark of the Covenant (pn)
liitonarkki
  the sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest

Arkansas /ɑɹˈkæn.zəs/ /ˈɑɹ.kən.sɔ/ (pn)
Arkansas
  US state

Arkhangelsk (pn)
Arkangeli
  city in Russia

Armageddon /-ˈɡɛ.dən/ /ˌɑɹ.məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ /ˌɑː(ɹ).məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ (pn)
Harmageddonin taistelu
  battle
Harmageddon
  site

Armagnac (n)
armanjakki
  brandy

Armenia /ɑɹˈmi.ni.ə/ /ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/ (pn)
Armenia
  ancient kingdom and country

Armenian /ɑɹˈmini.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ (adj)
armenialainen, armenia
  of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, Armenians, the language or alphabet

Armenian /ɑɹˈmini.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ (n)
armenialainen
  person

Armenian /ɑɹˈmini.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ (pn)
armenia
  language

Armenian Apostolic Church (pn)
Armenian apostolinen kirkko
  Armenian Apostolic Church

Armenian Highland (pn)
Armenian ylänkö
  plateau

Armenian SSR (pn)
Armenian SNT
  Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic

Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (pn)
Armenian sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
  Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic

Armenian cucumber (n)
armeniankurkku, kakri
  fruit
  plant

Armenianness (n)
armenialaisuus
  The quality or state of being Armenian

Arminianism (n)
arminiolaisuus
  school of thought

Arne (pn)
Aarne, Aarno
  male given name

Arnhem Land /ˈaːnəm lænd/ (pn)
Arnheminmaa
  region in the Northern Territory, Australia

Aromanian /æɹoʊˈmeɪniən/ /æɹəʊˈmeɪnɪən/ (n)
aromanialainen
  person

Aromanian /æɹoʊˈmeɪniən/ /æɹəʊˈmeɪnɪən/ (pn)
aromania
  language

Art Deco /ɑːɹ(t) ˈdɛkəʊ/ (pn)
art deco
  style of decorative art and architecture

Art Nouveau (pn)
jugend
  style of art and architecture

Artemis /ˈɑɹtəmɪs/ (pn)
Artemis
  Greek goddess

Arthur /ˈɑɹθɚ/ /ˈɑːɹtəɹ/ /ˈɑːθə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Artturi
  male given name

Aruba /əˈɹuː.bə/ (pn)
Aruba
  territory in the Caribbean

Aruban (adj)
arubalainen
  of or pertaining to Aruba

Aruban (n)
arubalainen
  person from Aruba

Aruküla (pn)
Aruküla
  small borough in Estonia

Arunachal Pradesh /ˌɑːɹəˌnɑːtʃəl pɹəˈdɛʃ/ (pn)
Arunachal Pradesh
  state in northeastern India

Arvanitika /ˌɑːvəˈnɪtɪkə/ (pn)
arvanitika
  form of Albanian

Arvid (pn)
Arvi
  male given name

Aryan /ˈɑɹi.ən/ /ˈɑɹjən/ /ˈɑːjən/ /ˈɑːɹi.ən/ /ˈɛəjən/ /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ /ˈɛɹi.ən/ /ˈɛɹjən/ (adj)
arjalainen
  of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages
  pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race
  used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race

Aryan /ˈɑɹi.ən/ /ˈɑɹjən/ /ˈɑːjən/ /ˈɑːɹi.ən/ /ˈɛəjən/ /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ /ˈɛɹi.ən/ /ˈɛɹjən/ (n)
arjalainen
  in Nazism: a member of an alleged master race of non-Jewish Caucasians
  obsolete: in 19th century ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race
  used primarily by neo-Nazis: a white
arjalainen, indoiranilainen
  rare: a Proto-Indo-European
  rare: an Indo-Iranian

Asa /ˈeɪ.sə/ (pn)
Asa
  biblical king

Asatru (pn)
aasainusko
  neopagan religion

Asatruar (n)
aasainuskoinen
  adherent of Asatru

Ascanius /æˈskeɪni.əs/ (pn)
Askanios
  the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas

Ascension (pn)
taivaaseenastuminen
  Jesus' rise to heaven
  entering heaven alive

Ascension Day (pn)
helatorstai
  the fortieth day of Easter

Asclepius /æsˈkliːpi.əs/ /əˈskliːpi.əs/ (pn)
Asklepios
  Greek god of medicine and healing
Asclepius
  near-Earth asteroid

Asgard /ˈæsˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈæzˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈɑsˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈɑzˌɡɑɹd/ (pn)
Asgård
  the abode of gods in Norse mythology

Ash Wednesday (n)
tuhkakeskiviikko
  the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter

Asher /ˈæʃɚ/ (pn)
Asser
  eighth son of Jacob

Ashgabat (pn)
Ašgabat
  the capital of Turkmenistan

Ashkenazi /ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/ /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ /ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/ /ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ (n)
aškenasi, aškenasijuutalainen
  Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe

Ashoka /əˈʃoʊkə/ /əˈʃəʊkə/ (pn)
Ašoka
  charioteer
Asoka, Ašoka
  emperor

Asia /ˈeɪ.ʃja/ /ˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˈeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈeː.ʃja/ (pn)
Aasia
  the continent of Asia
  province of Roman empire

Asia Minor (pn)
Vähä-Aasia
  peninsula between the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea

Asia-Pacific (pn)
Aasian ja Tyynenmeren alue
  part of the world in or near the western Pacific Ocean

Asian /ˈeɪʃən/ /ˈeɪʒən/ (adj)
aasialainen
  of, relating to or from Asia

Asian /ˈeɪʃən/ /ˈeɪʒən/ (n)
aasialainen
  person from Asia
itäaasialainen, aasialainen
  person from or descended from people from east Asia
intialainen
  person from or descended from people from the Indian sub-continent

Asian Games (pn)
Aasian kisat
  sport event

Asian black bear (n)
kauluskarhu
  Ursus thibetanus

Asian brown flycatcher (n)
ruskosieppo
  Muscicapa dauurica

Asian conical hat (n)
kartiohattu
  hat

Asian desert warbler (n)
kääpiökerttu
  Sylvia nana

Asian elephant (n)
aasiannorsu
  an elephant, Elephas maximus, found in Asia

Asian giant hornet (n)
kiinanherhiläinen
  Vespa mandarinia

Asian lion /ˈeɪʒən ˈlaɪən/ (n)
aasianleijona
  species of lion that inhabited Asia

Asianness (n)
aasialaisuus
  quality or characteristic of being Asian

Asiatic golden cat (n)
aasiankultakissa
  cat

Asiatic pennywort (n)
rohtosammakonputki
  Centella asiatica

Asikkala (pn)
Asikkala
  municipality

Asmara /æsˈmɑːɹə/ (pn)
Asmara
  capital of Eritrea

Asmodean (adj)
asmodeuslainen

Asperger's syndrome /ˈæspɜːdʒəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɜːɡəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɝɡɚz ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ (n)
Aspergerin oireyhtymä, Aspergerin syndrooma
  autism related developmental disorder

Assam /æˈsæm/ /əˈsɒm/ (n)
tee
  black tea

Assam /æˈsæm/ /əˈsɒm/ (pn)
Assam
  state in northeastern India

Assamese (adj)
assamilainen
  of, from or relating to Assam

Assamese (pn)
assami
  language

Assyria /əˈsɪɹi.ə/ (pn)
Assyria
  Semitic Akkadian kingdom

Assyrian /əˈsɪɹi.ən/ (adj)
assyrialainen
  of or pertaining to the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river
  of or pertaining to the ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia

Assyrian /əˈsɪɹi.ən/ (n)
assyrialainen
  a person who resided in the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river
  a citizen of an ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia

Assyriological (adj)
assyriologinen
  of or pertaining to Assyriology

Assyriologist (n)
assyriologi
  a person who studies ancient Assyria

Assyriology (n)
assyriologia
  study of the Assyrian language and culture

Astana /æsˈtɑːnə/ /əsˈtɑːnə/ (pn)
Astana
  the capital city of Kazakhstan

Astarte (pn)
Astarte
  Semitic goddess of fertility

Asterix (pn)
Asterix
  A fictional character from French comic books

Astrakhan /æstɹəˈkæn/ (pn)
Astrahan
  city and region in Russia

Asturian /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.ən/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.ən/ /əˈstʊɹ.i.ən/ (adj)
asturialainen
  of or pertaining to Asturias in Spain
asturiankielinen
  of or pertaining to the Asturian language

Asturian /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.ən/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.ən/ /əˈstʊɹ.i.ən/ (n)
asturialainen
  a native of Asturias

Asturian /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.ən/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.ən/ /əˈstʊɹ.i.ən/ (pn)
asturia
  language

Asturias /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.əs/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.əs/ /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.əs/ /əˈstʊɹ.i.əs/ (pn)
Asturia
  autonomous community and province of Spain

Asura (n)
Asura
  deity in Buddhism
  deity in Hinduism

Atacaman (adj)
-lainen
  of or pertaining to Atacama

Atacaman (n)
-lainen
  someone from Atacama

Atari (n)
Atari
  video game system

Athena /əˈθiːnə/ (pn)
Athene
  Greek goddess

Athenian /əˈθiː.ni.ən/ (adj)
ateenalainen
  of or pertaining to Athens, Greece

Athens /ˈeɪθənz/ /ˈæθənz/ (pn)
Ateena
  capital city of Greece

Atkins diet (n)
Atkinsin dieetti
  diet

Atlantic Ocean /ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃən/ (pn)
Atlantin valtameri, Atlantti
  the ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east

Atlantic bonito (n)
sarda
  Sarda sarda

Atlantic herring (n)
atlantinsilli, islanninsilli, silli
  Clupea harengus

Atlantic horse mackerel (n)
piikkimakrilli
  Trachurus trachurus

Atlantic pomfret (n)
atlantinmerilahna, pomfretti
  Brama brama

Atlantic puffin (n)
lunni
  Fratercula arctica

Atlantic salmon (n)
merilohi
  species of fish

Atlantic tomcod (n)
jääturska
  Microgadus tomcod

Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross (n)
hoikka-albatrossi
  Thalassarche chlororhynchos

Atlantis /ətˈlæntəs/ (pn)
Atlantis
  mythical country said to have sunk into the ocean

Atlas /ˈætləs/ (pn)
Atlas
  Greek mythology
  a crater of the moon
  a moon of Saturn
  intercontinental ballistic missile

Atlas Mountains /ˈætləs ˈmaʊntɪnz/ (pn)
Atlas-vuoristo, Atlasvuoret
  Atlas Mountains

Atlas bear (n)
Atlaskarhu
  bear

Atomic Age /əˈtɑːmɪk ˌeɪd͡ʒ/ /əˈtɒmɪk ˌeɪd͡ʒ/ (pn)
atomiaika, atomikausi, ydinvoiman historia
  era during which nuclear energy was developed

Atropos /ˈætɹəpɒs/ (pn)
Atropos
  one of the Fates

Attic /ˈætɪk/ (adj)
attikalainen
  related to Athens

Attic /ˈætɪk/ (pn)
Attikan murre
  Ancient Greek dialect

Attic salt /-ɾɪk/ /ˈatɪk sɒlt/ /ˈatɪk sɔːlt/ /ˈætɪk sɑlt/ /ˈætɪk sɔlt/ (n)
attikalainen suola
  pointed and delicate wit

Attica (pn)
Attikan niemimaa
  peninsula
Attika
  periphery

Attila the Hun (pn)
hunni Attila
  king of the tribes of Huns

Auckland /ˈɔːklənd/ (pn)
Auckland
  the largest conurbation in New Zealand

Audouin's gull (n)
välimerenlokki
  Ichthyaetus audouinii

Augean stables /ɑˌd͡ʒiən-/ /ɔˌd͡ʒiən ˈsteɪb(ə)lz/ /ɔːˌd͡ʒiːən ˈsteɪbl̩z/ /ˈɑˌɡiən-/ /ˈɔˌɡiən-/ (n)
Augeiaan tallit
  extremely filthy or untidy place or situation
  place or situation characterized by corruption or moral decay

August /ˈɑ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔː.ɡəst/ (pn)
elokuu
  eighth month of the Gregorian calendar

Augusta /əɡʌstə/ (pn)
Asta
  female given name

Augustan /ɔˈɡʌstən/ /ɔːˈɡʌstən/ [ɔːˈɡʌstn̩] (adj)
Augustuksen aikainen, augustuslainen
  relating to the Roman emperor
augustuslainen
  relating to the era in English literature

Augustine /ɔːˈɡʌstɪn/ /əˈɡʌstɪn/ /ˈɑɡəˌstin/ /ˈɔɡəˌstin/ /ˈɔːɡəˌstiːn/ (pn)
Augustinus
  male given name

Augustinian (adj)
augustinolainen
  of or relating to St Augustine
  of or relating to religious order influenced by him

Augustinian (n)
augustinolainen
  follower
augustinolaismunkki
  friar or monk

Augustus /ɔːˈɡʌstəs/ (pn)
Augustus
  Roman emperor
Aukusti
  male given name

Auhelawa (pn)
’auhelawa
  language

Aunt Flo (pn)
täti
  slang, personification of the menstrual period

Auriga /ɔːˈɹaɪɡə/ (pn)
Ajomies
  constellation

Aurora (pn)
Aurora
  female given name
  Roman goddess of dawn

Auslan (pn)
auslan, australialainen viittomakieli
  sign language of the Australian deaf community

Aussie /ˈɑsi/ /ˈɑzi/ /ˈɒsi/ /ˈɒzi/ /ˈɔsi/ /ˈɔzi/ (n)
aussi
  colloquial: an Australian

Austerlitz /ˈaʊstəlɪts/ /ˈaʊstɚlɪts/ /ˈɔstɚlɪts/ /ˈɔːstəlɪts/ (pn)
Austerlitz
  former name of Slavkov u Brna

Australasia /ˌɒstɹ(ə)lˈeɪʒə/ /ˌɔstɹl̩ˈæɪʒɐ/ (pn)
Australaasia
  Australia, NZ, New Guinea and neighbouring islands

Australia /-ɹejə/ /-ɹeɪl-/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹɛliə/ /ɑˈstɹɛljə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪlijə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪliːə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪljə/ /ɔˈstɹɛliə/ /ɔˈstɹɛljə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪə/ /əˈstɹeɪljə/ /əˈstɹæɪjə/ /əˈstɹæɪliːə/ /əˈstɹæɪljə/ /əˈstɹɛliːə/ (pn)
Australia
  Commonwealth of Australia
Australia, Australian manner
  continent of Australia

Australia antigen (n)
hepatiitin s-[[vasta-aine]]
  antigen

Australian /-ɹejə/ /-ɹeɪ(l)-/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹɛ.li.ən/ /ɑˈstɹɛl.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪljən/ /ɔˈstɹɛ.li.ən/ /ɔˈstɹɛl.jən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪən/ /əˈstɹeɪljən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jən/ /əˈstɹɛliːən/ (adj)
australialainen
  of or pertaining to Australia, the Australian people or languages

Australian /-ɹejə/ /-ɹeɪ(l)-/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹɛ.li.ən/ /ɑˈstɹɛl.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪljən/ /ɔˈstɹɛ.li.ən/ /ɔˈstɹɛl.jən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪən/ /əˈstɹeɪljən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jən/ /əˈstɹɛliːən/ (n)
australialainen
  a person from the country of Australia or of Australian descent

Australian Capital Territory (pn)
Australian pääkaupunkiterritorio
  Territory of Australia

Australian English (pn)
australianenglanti
  English language used in Australia

Australian Shepherd (n)
australianpaimenkoira
  dog breed

Australian cattle dog (n)
australiankarjakoira
  dog breed

Australian dollar (n)
Australian dollari
  official currency of Australia

Australian magpie (n)
isohuiluvaris
  Australian magpie

Australian rules football (n)
aussifutis, australialainen jalkapallo
  Australian rules football

Australian white ibis (n)
australianpyhäiibis
  species of wading bird

Australianise /ɒˈstɹeɪljənaɪz/ (v)
australialaistaa
  localise a medium for sale or use in Australia
  make Australian

Australianness (n)
australialaisuus
  state of being Australian

Austria /ˈɑst.ɹi.ə/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/ (pn)
Itävalta
  country in Central Europe

Austria-Hungary (pn)
Itävalta-Unkari
  former country in Central Europe

Austrian /ˈɑstɹi.ən/ /ˈɒstɹi.ən/ /ˈɔstɹi.ən/ (adj)
itävaltalainen
  related to Austria

Austrian /ˈɑstɹi.ən/ /ˈɒstɹi.ən/ /ˈɔstɹi.ən/ (n)
itävaltalainen
  Austrian person

Austrianness (n)
itävaltalaisuus
  the state or quality of being Austrian

Austro-Hungarian (adj)
itävaltaunkarilainen
  of or pertaining to the monarchy composed of Austria and Hungary

Austroasiatic (adj)
austroaasialainen

Austronesia /ˌɒs.tɹəˈniː.ʒə/ (pn)
Austronesia
  group of islands

Austronesian /ˌɔːs.tɹoʊˈniː.ʒən/ (adj)
austronesialainen
  of or pertaining to Austronesia

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ (n)
avaari
  person
  member of a group of professional equestrian nomads

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ (pn)
avaari
  language

Averroism (n)
averroismi
  tenets of the Averroists

Avesta (pn)
Avesta
  the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.

Avestan /əˈvɛst(ə)n/ (adj)
avestalainen
  of or pertaining to Avesta

Avestan /əˈvɛst(ə)n/ (pn)
avesta
  Old Iranian language

Avignon berry (n)
paatsamanmarja
  fruit of Rhamnus saxafilis

Avogadro's number (pn)
Avogadron luku, Avogadron vakio
  number of atoms present in 0.012 kilograms of isotopically pure carbon-12

Awadhi (pn)
awadhi
  Awadhi language

Axel /ˈæk.səl/ (pn)
Akseli
  male given name

Axis power (n)
akselivallat
  member country of the World War II Axis

Aymara /ˌaɪməˈɹɑː/ (pn)
aimara, aimaran kieli
  language of South America

Ayrshire /ˈeːɹʃəɹ/ /ˈɛəʃə/ /ˈɛəʃɪə/ /ˈɛɚʃɪɚ/ (n)
ayrshire, ayrshirelehmä
  cow

Ayurveda /aɪ.ɚˈveɪ.də/ /aɪ.ʊəˈveɪ.də/ (n)
ayurveda
  traditional Hindu alternative medicine

Ayyavazhi (pn)
Ayyavazhi
  religion

Azerbaijan /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌdʒɑːn/ /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈdʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈʒɑːn/ (pn)
Azerbaidžan
  country

Azerbaijan SSR (pn)
Azerbaidžanin SNT
  Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ (adj)
azerbaidžanilainen
  pertaining to Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ (n)
azeri, azerbaidžanilainen
  Azerbaijani person

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ (pn)
azeri, azerin kieli
  language of Azerbaijan

Azorean (adj)
azorilainen
  of, from, or relating to the Azores

Azores /əˈzɔːz/ /ˈeɪzɔːɹz/ (pn)
Azorit
  an archipelago and an autonomous region

Aztec /ˈæz.tɛk/ (adj)
atsteekki
  of or pertaining to the Mexica people
nahua
  of or pertaining to the Nahuas
nahuatl, nahuatlinkielinen
  of or pertaining to the Nahuatl language

Aztec /ˈæz.tɛk/ (n)
atsteekki
  a Mexica
nahua
  a Nahua

Aztec /ˈæz.tɛk/ (pn)
atsteekkien kieli, nahuatl
  the Nahuatl language

B /b/ /biː/ (n)
t
  byte
h
  musical note

B battery (n)
anodiparisto
  battery to provide plate voltage

B language (n)
B-työkieli, toinen kieli

B major (n)
H-duuri
  the major key with B as its tonic

B minor (n)
molli
  the minor key with B as its tonic

B-flat (n)
B
  musical note

B-flat major (n)
B-duuri
  major key with B-flat as its tonic

B-flat minor (n)
molli
  minor key

B-pillar (n)
B-pilari
  automotive: vertical support

B-tree (n)
B-puu
  indexed data structure suitable for storage of a large number of items in a balanced fashion

BASIC /ˈbeɪsɪk/ (pn)
BASIC
  computer language

BB cream /ˈbiː biː ˈkɹiːm/ (n)
BB-voide
  facial cosmetic product

BBC /biː biː siː/ (pn)
BBC
  British Broadcasting Corporation

BBS (n)
purkki
  bulletin board system

BC (adv)
eKr.
  before Christ

BCE (adv)
eaa.
  before the common era

BCG (n)
Calmette-rokote
  Bacillus of Calmette and Guérin

BDSM (n)
BDSM
  sexual practice

BMW (pn)
bemari, bemmi
  colloquial names and pronunciations, apart from the romanised "BMW"

BMX bike (n)
BMX-poikupyörä
  sport bicycle

BRIC (pn)
BRIC-maat
  Brazil, Russia, India, and China

Baathism /bəˈʔɑːθɪzəm/ /ˈbɑːθɪzəm/ (n)
baath, baathilaisuus
  ideology

Bab el Mandeb /ˈbɑːb ɛl ˈmændɛb/ /ˈbɑːb ɛl ˈmɑndɛb/ (pn)
Bab el Mandeb
  strait

Baba Yaga /ˌbɑːbə ˈjɑːɡə/ (pn)
Baba Jaga
  hag in Slavic mythology who flies in a mortar

Babism (n)
baabilaisuus
  19th-century Persian pantheistical religious sect

Babist (n)
baabilainen
  a believer in Babism

Babylon /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɑn/ /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɒn/ (pn)
Babylonia, Babylon
  capital of Babylonia

Babylonia /ˌbæbɪˈloʊni.ə/ /ˌbæbɪˈləʊnɪə/ (pn)
Babylonia
  ancient region and empire of southern Mesopotamia

Babylonian (adj)
babylonialainen
  pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon

Babylonian (n)
babylonialainen
  person from the city of Babylon
  person from the kingdom of Babylonia

Bacchanalia /ˌbækəˈneɪli.ə/ (n)
bakkanaalit, juomingit
  drunken feast
bakkanaalit
  feast in honor of Bacchus

Bach /bɑːk/ /bɑːx/ (pn)
Bach
  German composer

Bachelor of Arts (n)
humanististen tieteiden kandidaatti
  collegiate degree

Bachelor of Laws (n)
oikeusnotaari
  degree

Bachelor of Science (n)
luonnontieteiden kandidaatti
  three- to four-year undergraduate degree

Bactria /ˈbæktɹɪə/ (pn)
Baktria
  Greek name for ancient country

Bactrian /ˈbæktɹɪən/ (n)
baktrialainen
  a native or inhabitant of Bactria

Bactrian /ˈbæktɹɪən/ (pn)
baktria
  language

Bactrian camel /ˈbæktɹɪən ˈkæməl/ (n)
kaksikyttyräinen kameli, kameli
  Camelus bactrianus

Baden-Württemberg /ˌbɑːdən ˈvɜː(ɹ)təmbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ (pn)
Baden-Württemberg
  state of Germany

Baffin Bay (pn)
Baffininlahti
  sea between Greenland and Nunavut

Baghdad /bæɡˈdæd/ /ˈbæɡdæd/ (pn)
Bagdad
  city

Baghdadi (n)
bagdadilainen
  person from Baghdad

Bahamas /bəˈhɑː.məz/ (pn)
Bahama, Bahamasaaret
  country in the Caribbean

Bahamian /bəˈheɪm.ɪən/ (adj)
bahamalainen
  pertaining to the Bahamas

Bahamian /bəˈheɪm.ɪən/ (n)
bahamalainen
  person from the Bahamas

Bahrain /bɑː(h)ˈɹeɪn/ (pn)
Bahrain
  country in the Middle East

Bahraini (adj)
bahrainilainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Bahrain or the Bahraini people

Bahraini (n)
bahrainilainen
  a person from Bahrain or of Bahraini descent

Baháʼu'lláh /bəˈhɑːʊˌlɑː/ (pn)
Baha’ullah
  Founder of the Baháʼí Faith

Baháʼí /bəˈhɑː.i/ (adj)
bahailainen
  pertaining to Baháʼís or beliefs held in the Baháʼí Faith

Baháʼí /bəˈhɑː.i/ (n)
bahailainen
  follower of the Baháʼí Faith / follower of Baháʼu'lláh

Baháʼí Faith (pn)
bahai-usko, bahaʼi-usko
  religion

Baikal /baɪ.ˈkæl/ /ˌbaɪ.ˈkɑːl/ (pn)
Baikaljärvi, Baikal
  a large lake in Russia

Baikonur /ˌbaɪ.kəˈnɪɚ/ (pn)
Baikonur
  city and cosmodrome in Kazakhstan

Baileys (pn)
Baileys
  brand of Irish cream liqueur

Baird's sandpiper (n)
eskimosirri
  Calidris bairdii

Baja California /ˈbɑː.hɑː ˌkælɪˈfɔː(ɹ)n.jə/ (pn)
Kalifornian niemimaa
  mountainous peninsula

Bakelite /ˈbeɪk.ə.laɪt/ (n)
bakeliitti
  heat-resisting chemically inert resin

Bakhmut /bɑkˈmut/ /bɑxˈmut/ (pn)
Bah’mut
  city

Baku /bɑːˈkuː/ /ˈbækuː/ (pn)
Baku
  the capital city of Azerbaijan

Bakuninism (n)
bakuninilaisuus
  adherence to Bakunin

Bakuninist (adj)
bakuninilainen
  related to Bakunin

Bakuninist (n)
bakuninilainen
  adherent of Bakunin

Balaklava (pn)
Balaklava
  a former city in Crimea

Baldwin /ˈbɔːldwɪn/ (pn)
Baldwin
  given name

Balearic Islands (pn)
Baleaarit
  group of Mediterranean islands

Balearic Sea (pn)
Baleaarienmeri, Iberianmeri
  sea

Bali /ˈbɑːli/ (pn)
Bali
  island of Indonesia

Bali tiger (n)
balintiikeri
  Panthera tigris sondaica

Balinese /ˈbɑːlɪniːz/ (adj)
balilainen
  of or relating to Bali, or its inhabitants, language or culture

Balinese /ˈbɑːlɪniːz/ (n)
balilainen
  inhabitant
bali
  language

Balkan /ˈbɔːlkən/ (adj)
Balkanin, balkanilainen
  of or relating to the Balkan Peninsula

Balkan Peninsula (pn)
Balkanin niemimaa
  peninsula in southeastern Europe

Balkanization /ˌbɑl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌbɔːl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
balkanisaatio
  any disintegration process
  fragmentation of a region into several small states

Balkanize (v)
balkanisoida
  to break up

Balkans /ˈbɑl.kənz/ /ˈbɒl.kənz/ /ˈbɔl.kənz/ /ˈbɔːl.kənz/ (pn)
Balkan
  geographical region in the southeast of Europe

Balochi (pn)
belutši
  language

Balochistan (pn)
Belutšistan
  province of Pakistan
  region on the Iranian plateau in south-western Asia

Balt [bɑlt] [bɔːlt] (n)
baltti
  inhabitant of one of the modern Baltic states

Balthazar /bælˈθeɪzə/ /bælˈθeɪzɚ/ /ˈbælθəˌzɔɹ/ (pn)
Balthasar
  one of the Magi

Baltic /ˈbɑl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔːl.tɪk/ (adj)
balttilainen
  of the Baltic region or sea
  pertaining to the Baltic languages
balttilainen, baltti
  pertaining to the Balts

Baltic /ˈbɑl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔːl.tɪk/ (pn)
balttilaiset kielet
  Baltic language family
Baltia
  Baltic region, Baltic states

Baltic Sea (pn)
Itämeri
  a sea

Baltic herring (n)
silakka
  Clupea harengus membras

Baltic-Finnic (adj)
itämerensuomalainen

Baltimore oriole (n)
lehtoturpiaali
  Icterus galbula

Balto-Slavic (adj)
baltoslaavilainen
  of or pertaining o the Balto-Slavic language, people or culture

Balzacian /balˈzakɪ.ən/ /bælˈzæki.ən/ /bɔlˈzæki.ən/ (adj)
balzacilainen
  of or pertaining to Honoré de Balzac or his writings

Balzacian /balˈzakɪ.ən/ /bælˈzæki.ən/ /bɔlˈzæki.ən/ (n)
balzacilainen
  follower of Honoré de Balzac

Bambara /-ɑ/ /bɑmˈbɑɹ.ə/ (n)
bambara
  person

Bambara /-ɑ/ /bɑmˈbɑɹ.ə/ (pn)
bamanankan, bambara
  language

Bamboo Curtain (pn)
bambuesirippu
  political barrier between communist and capitalist in Asia

Bandar Seri Begawan /ˌbɑːndəɹ sɪˌɹiː bɪˈɡaʊ.ən/ (pn)
Bandar Seri Begawan
  capital of Brunei

Banderite (n)
banderiitti
  a member of Stepan Bandera's movement

Bangalore /ˈbæŋ.ɡə.loɹ/ /ˌbæŋ.ɡəˈloɹ/ /ˌbæŋ.ɡəˈlɔː/ (pn)
Bangalore
  state capital of Karnataka, India

Bangka Belitung Islands (pn)
Bangka Belitung
  province of Indonesia

Bangkok /bæŋˈkɒk/ (pn)
Bangkok
  the capital of Thailand

Bangla-centric (adj)
banglakeskeinen
  focused on Bengali

Bangladesh /ˌbæŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ /ˌbɑːŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ (pn)
Bangladesh
  country

Bangladeshi (adj)
bangladeshilainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Bangladesh

Bangladeshi (n)
bangladeshilainen
  person from Bangladesh or of Bangladeshi descent

Banglaphone (adj)
bengalinkielinen
  Bengali-speaking

Banglaphone (n)
bengalinpuhuja
  one who speaks Bengali

Bangui /bɑːŋˈɡiː/ /ˈbɑːŋɡi/ (pn)
Bangui
  capital of the Central African Republic

Bankhar (n)
burjaattikoira

Bantu /ˈbæntu/ (n)
bantu
  language family

Bantu knot (n)
bantusolmu

Bantuize (v)
bantulaistaa

Baptist /ˈbæbdəs/ /ˈbæbdɪs(t)/ /ˈbæbtɪst/ /ˈbæptɪst/ (adj)
baptisti
  of the Baptist religious denomination

Baptist /ˈbæbdəs/ /ˈbæbdɪs(t)/ /ˈbæbtɪst/ /ˈbæptɪst/ (n)
baptisti
  adherent of a Protestant denomination (or various subdenominations) of Christianity

Barack (pn)
Barack
  male given name

Barau's petrel (n)
reunioninviistäjä
  Pterodroma baraui

Barbadian /bɑɹˈbeɪdi.ən/ /bɑːˈbeɪdi.ən/ (adj)
barbadoslainen
  of or relating to Barbados

Barbadian /bɑɹˈbeɪdi.ən/ /bɑːˈbeɪdi.ən/ (n)
barbadoslainen
  person from Barbados

Barbados /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊs/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊz/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.dəs/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.dɒs/ (pn)
Barbados
  country in the Caribbean

Barbara /ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/ /ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/ (pn)
Barbara
  cognates and transliterations of female given name

Barbary /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹi/ (pn)
Berberia
  Mediterranean North Africa

Barbary lion (n)
atlasleijona
  Panthera leo leo

Barbary macaque (n)
magotti
  Macaca sylvanus

Barbie (n)
bimbo, blondi
  a beautiful but stupid or shallow young woman
barbi
  doll

Barcelona /ˌbɑɹsəˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑɹsɪˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑːsəˈləʊnə/ (pn)
Barcelona
  capital of Catalonia

Barents Sea /ˈbæɹənts ˈsi/ /ˈbɛəɹənts ˈsi/ (pn)
Barentsinmeri
  part of the Arctic Ocean

Barnabas /ˈbɑɹnəbəs/ (pn)
Barnabas
  An early Christian

Barnaul (pn)
Barnaul
  city in Russia

Baroque /bəˈɹoʊk/ /bəˈɹɒk/ /bəˈɹəʊk/ (pn)
barokki
  period in architecture
  period in art
  period in music

Barrow's goldeneye (n)
amerikantelkkä
  a duck in the goldeneye genus, Bucephala islandica

Bartholin's gland (n)
Bartholinin rauhanen
  gland on the vaginal orifice that secretes mucus

Bartholomew /bɑɹˈtɑləmi/ /bɑɹˈθɑləmju/ /bɑːˈθɒləmjuː/ (pn)
Pertti, Perttu
  male given name
Bartolomeus
  the Apostle

Basel (pn)
Basel
  city in Switzerland

Basenji /bəˈsɛnd͡ʒi/ (n)
basenji
  Basenji

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪɚ/ (n)
baškiiri
  a Bashkir person

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪɚ/ (pn)
baškiiri
  language

Bashkortostan [baʃˈko̞ː(ɹ)təʉ̯stæn] [bɑʃˈkɔɹtoə̯stɛən] (pn)
Baškortostan, Baškiria
  federal subject of Russia

Basil /ˈbæz.əl/ (pn)
Pasi
  male given name

Basmachi (pn)
basmatši
  a rebel against the Russian or Soviet rule in Central Asia

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ (adj)
baskilainen, baskinkielinen, baski
  relating to the Basque people or their language

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ (n)
baski
  member of a people

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ (pn)
baski, baskin kieli
  language

Basque Country (pn)
Baskimaa
  geographical region in Spain and France
  autonomous community within Spain
baskialue, Baskimaa
  the region where the Basque language is spoken

Basque Shepherd Dog (n)
baskienpaimenkoira
  Basque Shepherd Dog

Basse-Terre /bæsˈtɛə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Basse-Terre
  capital city of Guadeloupe

Bastille [bæˈstiːɫ] [bæˈstɪəɫ] (pn)
Bastilji
  a prison in France

Batesian mimicry (n)
Batesin mimikry
  resemblance of a non-poisonous species to a poisonous one

Bathsheba /bæθˈʃiːbə/ (pn)
Batseba
  biblical character

Batman /ˈbæt.mæn/ (pn)
Lepakkomies
  fictional hero

Bats (pn)
batsi
  language

Battle of Britain (pn)
taistelu Britanniasta
  series of air engagements between the British Royal Air Force and the German Luftwaffe during World War II

Baudelairean /ˌboʊdəˈlɛɹi.ən/ /ˌbəʊd(ə)ˈlɛəɹɪ.ən/ (adj)
baudelairelainen
  of or pertaining to Baudelaire or his works

Bavaria /bəˈveəɹɪə/ (pn)
Baijeri
  state
  region
  kingdom

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ (adj)
baijerilainen
  of or pertaining to Bavaria

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ (n)
baijerilainen
  person from Bavaria or of Bavarian descent

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ (pn)
Baijerin kieli, baijeri
  German dialect

Bavarian mountain hound (n)
baijerinvuoristovihikoira
  breed of dog

Bay of Bengal (pn)
Bengalinlahti
  Large bay in the northeastern Indian Ocean

Bay of Biscay (pn)
Biskajanlahti
  gulf

Bayamo (pn)
Bayamo
  A city in Cuba

Baybayin /baɪˈbajin/ (pn)
baybayin
  A Philippine writing system

Bayesian /ˈbeɪziən/ /ˈbeɪʒən/ (adj)
bayesilainen
  of or pertaining to Thomas Bayes

Bear Island (pn)
Karhusaari
  island of the Svalbard archipelago

Beast (pn)
Peto
  figure in the Book of Revelation

Beatles /ˈbiːtl̩z/ [ˈbiːɾɫ̩z] (pn)
Beatles
  rock music quartet

Beauceron /ˈboʊsəˌɹoʊn/ /ˈboʊsəˌɹɑn/ /ˈbəʊsəˌɹɒn/ (n)
beaucenpaimenkoira
  Beauceron

Beaufort scale (pn)
Beaufortin asteikko, boforiasteikko
  measure for the intensity of the wind

Bechuanaland /ˌbɛt͡ʃuˈɑːnəlænd/ (pn)
Betšuanamaa
  former name for Botswana

Bedlington terrier (n)
bedlingtoninterrieri
  breed of dog

Beethoven /ˈbeɪtˌhəʊvən/ /ˈbeɪˌtoʊvən/ /ˈbeɪˌtəʊvən/ (pn)
Beethoven
  German surname

Beethovenian /ˌbeɪt(h)əʊˈviːnɪən/ /ˌbeɪtoʊˈvini.ən/ (adj)
beethovenilainen
  of or pertaining to Ludwig van Beethoven

Beetle (n)
kupla
  Volkswagen car

Behçet's disease /ˈbeɪt͡ʃɛts dɪˈziːz/ (n)
Behçetin tauti
  multi-system disorder

Beijing /beɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /beɪˈʒɪŋ/ /ˌbeɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˌbeɪˈʒɪŋ/ (pn)
Peking
  capital of China

Beijinger /beɪˈdʒɪŋə(ɹ)/ (n)
beijingiläinen, pekingiläinen
  native or inhabitant of Beijing

Beirut /beɪˈɹuːt/ (pn)
Beirut
  capital and largest city of Lebanon

Bekhterev's disease (n)
Bechterewin tauti, selkärankareuma
  disease

Bel Paese /ˌbɛl pɑˈeɪzi/ /ˌbɛl pɑːˈeɪzeɪ/ /ˌbɛl pɑːˈeɪzɪ/ (n)
bel paese, belpaese
  mild creamy Italian cheese

Belarus /ˈbɛ.lɑ.ɹus/ /ˈbɛləɹuːs/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹus/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹuːs/ (pn)
Valko-Venäjä
  country

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʃən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹʌʃən/ (adj)
valkovenäläinen, valkovenäjänkielinen
  pertaining to Belarus

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʃən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹʌʃən/ (n)
valkovenäjä
  language
valkovenäläinen
  person from Belarus or of Belarusian descent

Belarusianness (n)
valkovenäläisyys
  quality

Belarusophone (adj)
valkovenäläisenkielinen
  Belarusian-speaking

Belfast /ˈbɛl.fæst/ /ˈbɛl.fɑːst/ (pn)
Belfast
  capital of Northern Ireland

Belgian /ˈbɛl.d͡ʒən/ [ˈbɛl.ɡi.ən] (adj)
belgialainen
  of or pertaining to Belgians or Belgian people
  of or pertaining to Belgium

Belgian /ˈbɛl.d͡ʒən/ [ˈbɛl.ɡi.ən] (n)
belgialainen
  Belgian, person from Belgium

Belgian Congo (pn)
Belgian Kongo
  Belgian colony

Belgian Groenendael (n)
belgianpaimenkoira groenendael
  Belgian Groenendael

Belgian Laekenois (n)
belgianpaimenkoira laekenois
  Belgian Laekenois

Belgian Malinois (n)
belgianpaimenkoira malinois
  Belgian Malinois

Belgian Sheepdog (n)
belgianpaimenkoira
  Umbrella term for the four Belgian sheepdog variants

Belgian Tervuren (n)
belgianpaimenkoira tervueren
  Belgian Tervuren

Belgianness (n)
belgialaisuus
  state or property of being Belgian

Belgium /ˈbɛld͡ʒəm/ (pn)
Belgia
  country in Europe

Belgorod /ˈbɛl.ɡəˌɹɑd/ /ˈbɛl.ɡəˌɹɒd/ (pn)
Belgorod
  a city in Russia

Belgrade /ˈbɛlɡɹeɪd/ (pn)
Belgrad
  capital of Serbia

Belgradian (adj)
belgradilainen
  of, from or pertaining to Belgrade

Belgradian (n)
belgradilainen
  someone from Belgrade

Belisarius (pn)
Belisarius
  a general of the Byzantine Empire

Belize /beɪlˈiːz/ /bəˈliːz/ /bɛlˈiːz/ (pn)
Belize
  country

Belizean (adj)
belizeläinen
  Pertaining to Belize

Belizean (n)
belizeläinen
  person from Belize

Bell's palsy (n)
kasvohalvaus
  paralysis of cranial nerve VII, the facial nerve

Belmopan (pn)
Belmopan
  Belmopan

Ben Wa ball /ˈbɛn ˈwɑː ˌbɔːl/ (n)
geishapallo
  pair of balls used for vaginal stimulation

Benedict /ˈbɛnədɪkt/ (pn)
Pentti
  equivalent male given name

Benedictine (adj)
benediktiini, benediktiiniläinen
  of or pertaining to St. Benedict of Nursia
  of or pertaining to the Benedictine Order

Benedictine (n)
benediktiinilikööri, munkkilikööri
  liqueur
benediktiini, benediktiinimunkki, benediktiininunna
  monk or nun

Benelux (pn)
Benelux
  an economic and customs union made up of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg

Bengal /bɛŋ.ˈɡɔːl/ /bɛŋˈɡɑl/ /bɛŋˈɡɑːl/ /bɛŋˈɡɔːl/ /ˈbɛŋˌɡəl/ (pn)
Bengal
  region in South Asia

Bengal fox (n)
bengalinkettu
  Vulpes bengalensis

Bengal light (n)
bengalin tuli, bengalintuli
  bright blue flare

Bengal tiger (n)
bengalintiikeri, intiantiikeri
  population of Panthera tigris tigris

Bengali /bɛŋˈɡɑli/ /bɛŋˈɡɔːli/ (adj)
bengalilainen, bengali
  of or pertaining to Bengal

Bengali /bɛŋˈɡɑli/ /bɛŋˈɡɔːli/ (n)
bengali
  language
  person from Bengal

Benghazi /bɛnˈɡɑ.zi/ (pn)
Bengasi
  Benghazi, Libya

Benin /bəˈnin/ /bəˈnɪn/ /bɛˈniːn/ /bɛˈnɪn/ (pn)
Benin
  country

Beninese /bɛnɪˈniːz/ (adj)
beniniläinen
  of, from, or pertaining to Benin

Beninese /bɛnɪˈniːz/ (n)
beniniläinen
  person

Benjamin /ˈbɛnd͡ʒəmɪn/ /ˈbɛnd͡ʒɚmɪn/ /ˈbɪnd͡ʒəmɪn/ /ˈbɪnd͡ʒɚmɪn/ (pn)
Benjamin, Penjami
  male given name
Benjamin, Penjaam
  the youngest son of Jacob

Benthamism (pn)
benthamismi
  doctrines of Jeremy Bentham

Beowulf /ˈbeɪoʊwʊlf/ /ˈbeɪəwʊlf/ (pn)
Beowulf
  Epic poem

Berber /ˈbɜːbə/ (adj)
berberi, berberien
  of the Berber people

Berber /ˈbɜːbə/ (n)
berberi
  Member of northwest African ethnic group

Berber /ˈbɜːbə/ (pn)
berberi, berberikieli
  a group of closely related languages

Berdichev (pn)
Berdytšiv
  city in Ukraine

Berger Picard /bɛəˌʒeɪ pɪˈkɑː/ /bɛɹˌʒeɪ pɪˈkɑɹ/ (n)
picardienpaimenkoira
  breed of sheepdog

Bergmanian (adj)
bergmanilainen
  pertaining to Bergman

Bering Sea /ˈbɛɹɪŋ ˈsiː/ (pn)
Beringinmeri
  sea

Bering Strait (pn)
Beringinsalmi
  strait between Russia and Alaska

Berlepsch's tinamou (n)
nokitinami
  Crypturellus berlepschi

Berlin /bəˈlɪn/ /bɛə̯ˈlɪn/ /bɜːˈlɪn/ /ˈbɜː.lɪn/ /ˈbɝ.lɪn/ [bɚˈlɪn] (pn)
Berliini
  capital city of Germany

Berlin Wall /bɜːˈlɪn wɔːl/ /bɝˈlɪn wɔl/ /ˈbɜː-/ /ˈbɝ-/ (pn)
Berliinin muuri
  wall that parted Berlin

Berliner /bəˈlɪnə/ /bɚˈlɪnɚ/ (n)
hillomunkki
  doughnut (donut) with a sweet filling
berliiniläinen
  native or inhabitant of Berlin

Bermuda /bəˈmjuːdə/ /bɚˈmjuːdə/ (pn)
Bermuda
  island group

Bermuda Triangle (n)
Bermudan kolmio
  any area where things mysteriously disappear

Bermuda Triangle (pn)
Bermudan kolmio
  area in the Atlantic Ocean

Bermuda grass (n)
varvasheinä
  a perennial grass, Cynodon dactylon, native to Africa and Asia, used in warm areas of the world for pasture, lawn and making hay

Bermuda shorts (n)
bermudat
  a type of knee-high shorts

Bermudian (adj)
bermudalainen
  of, from or pertaining to Bermuda
  personal legal status equivalent

Bern /bɛ(ɹ)n/ /bɜː(ɹ)n/ (pn)
Bern
  city
  canton

Bernardine (adj)
bernhardilainen
  of or pertaining to the Cistercian monks

Bernardine (n)
bernhardilaismunkki
  Cistercian monk

Bernoulli distribution (n)
Bernoullin jakauma
  distribution

Bernoulli's principle (pn)
Bernoullin laki
  principle

Bert /bɜːt/ /bɝt/ (pn)
Pertti
  male given name

Bertha /ˈbɜːθə/ /ˈbɝθə/ (pn)
Bertta
  female given name

Betelgeuse /ˈbidlˌdʒus/ /ˈbidlˌdʒuz/ /ˈbiːtldʒəːz/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒus/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒuz/ (pn)
Betelgeuze
  supergiant

Bethlehem /ˈbɛθlihɛm/ /ˈbɛθləhɛm/ (pn)
Betlehem
  City

Bewick's swan (n)
pikkujoutsen
  Bewick's swan

Bezhta (pn)
bežta
  language

Bhagavad Gita /ˈbɑːɡəvɑːd ˈɡiːtə/ (pn)
Bhagavad Gita
  epic poem

Bhaiksuki (pn)
bhaiksuki
  Ancient writing system

Bharat (pn)
Bharat
  an alternative name of India

Bhojpuri /ˌboʊd͡ʒˈpʊəri/ (pn)
bhodžpuri
  language

Bhutan /buːˈtæn/ /buːˈtɑːn/ (pn)
Bhutan
  Himalayan country

Bhutanese /bu.təˈniːz/ (adj)
bhutanilainen
  pertaining to Bhutan

Bhutanese /bu.təˈniːz/ (n)
bhutanilainen
  person from Bhutan

Biafra /biˈɑfɹə/ (pn)
Biafra
  a short-lived secessionist state in southern Nigeria in the late 1960s

Bibb lettuce (n)
keräsalaatti
  variety of lettuce

Bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ (pn)
Raamattu
  Christian holy book
pyhä kirja, raamattu
  holy book of another religion

Bible Belt (pn)
raamattuvyöhyke
  area where conservative Protestant Christianity is dominant
  area in the United States

Bible study (n)
raamattutunti
  informal study

Bibliodrama (n)
bibliodraama
  the acting of stories from the Bible

Bichon Frisé /ˈbiːʃɒn fɹiːˈzeɪ/ (n)
bichon frisé
  Bichon Frisé

Bicol /ˈbikol/ /ˈbikɔl/ /ˈbiːkɔːl/ (pn)
Bikol-kielet
  language

Bicol Region (pn)
Bicolin alue
  Bicol Region

Big Apple (pn)
Iso Omena, Nykki
  nickname for New York City

Big Bad Wolf /bɪɡ bæd ˈwʊlf/ (n)
Iso Paha Susi
  fictional evil wolf

Big Bang (pn)
alkuräjähdys
  cosmic event

Big Ben (pn)
Big Ben
  the hour bell in London

Big Brother (pn)
isoveli
  unwarranted and invasive government surveillance

Big Crunch (pn)
loppurysäys
  hypothetic eventual collapse of the universe

Big Dipper (pn)
Otava
  bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky

Big Mac /bɪɡ mæk/ (n)
Big Mac
  burger

Big Rip (pn)
loppurepeämä
  hypothetical end of the universe

Bigfoot /ˈbɪɡˌfʊt/ (n)
Isojalka
  unidentified yeti-like animal

Bihar /bɪˈhɑɹ/ /bɪˈhɑː/ /bɪˈɦɑːɾ/ (pn)
Bihar
  a state in eastern India

Bill of Rights (pn)
Bill of Rights
  ten amendments

Bircher muesli (n)
Bircher-mysli, birchermysli
  breakfast dish

Birobidzhan (pn)
Birobidžan
  city in Russia

Bishkek /bɪʃˈkɛk/ (pn)
Biškek
  capital of Kyrgyzstan

Bislama /ˈbɪʃləmɑː/ (pn)
bislama
  a creole spoken on the South Pacific island-nation of Vanuatu

Bissau-Guinean (n)
guineabissaulainen
  person from Guinea-Bissau

Bithynia /bɪˈθɪni.ə/ (pn)
Bithynia
  ancient region

Bitola (pn)
Bitola
  city in Macedonia

Bjarmaland (pn)
Bjarmien maa
  historical territory

Bjarmian (n)
bjarmi
  inhabitant of Bjarmaland

Black Death (pn)
musta surma
  14th century pandemic outbreak

Black Forest (pn)
Schwarzwald, Schwartzwald
  German forest and mountain range

Black Forest gâteau (n)
schwartzwaldinkakku
  type of gâteau originating in the Black Forest region of Germany

Black Maria /blæk məˈɹaɪə/ (n)
maija, mustamaija
  a police van for transporting prisoners

Black Russian (n)
musta ryssä
  drink

Black Sea (pn)
Mustameri
  an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor

Blackbeard (pn)
Mustaparta
  pirate's name

Blagoveshchensk /ˌblɑɡəˈvɛʃt͡ʃɛnsk/ (pn)
Blagoveštšensk
  city in Siberia

Blanquism (n)
blanquismi

Blanquist (adj)
blanquistinen

Blanquist (n)
blanquisti

Blind Freddy (pn)
sokea Reetta
  imaginary incapacitated person

Blissymbols (pn)
bliss-kieli
  constructed language

Blitzen (pn)
Salama
  reindeer of Santa Claus

Blu-Tack (n)
sinitarra
  putty-like adhesive

Blu-ray [ˈbluːˌɹeɪ] (n)
Blu-ray
  format

Blu-ray drive (n)
Blu-ray-asema
  device for reading Blu-ray discs

Blue Riband (pn)
Sininen nauha
  trophy

Bluebeard (pn)
Ritari Siniparta
  the famous fairy tale
  the title character

Bluetooth /ˈblutuθ/ /ˈbluːtuːθ/ (pn)
Sinihammas
  nickname of a Danish king
bluetooth
  personal area wireless network

Blyth's pipit (n)
mongoliankirvinen
  Anthus godlewskii

Blyth's reed warbler (n)
viitakerttunen
  Acrocephalus dumetorum

Bob /bɑb/ /bɒb/ /bɔb/ (pn)
Bob
  person or system receiving a message

Bob's your uncle (phraseologicalUnit)
se on siinä
  desirable conclusion is reached

Boden's mate (n)
Bodenin matti

Bodhipathapradīpa /ˌbəʊdɪˌpɑːtəpɹəˈdiːpə/ (pn)
Bodhipathapradīpa
  Atiśa's text

Boeotia /biːˈəʊʃə/ (pn)
Boiotia
  a district in Greece

Boer /bo(ɹ)/ /bɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈbɔɚ/ /ˈbʊɚ/ (n)
buuri
  South African of Dutch descent

Bogo-Indian Defence (n)
bogointialainen puolustus

Bogotá /ˌboʊɡəˈtɑː/ /ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː/ (pn)
Bogotá
  capital city of Colombia

Bohemia /boʊˈhimiə/ (pn)
Böömi
  The region of the Czech Republic

Bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ (adj)
böömiläinen
  of, or relating to Bohemia or its language

Bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ (n)
böömiläinen
  native or resident of Bohemia

Bohemian waxwing (n)
tilhi
  Bombycilla garrulus

Bohemond /ˈbəʊəmənd/ (pn)
Bohemund
  a given name of historical usage

Bohol /ˈboʊhɔl/ /ˈbəʉhoːl ~ ˈbɐʉhoːl/ /ˈbəʊhɔːl/ (pn)
Bohol
  province of the Philippines

Bokmål (pn)
kirjanorja
  language

Bolivia /boʊ.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ /bə.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ (pn)
Bolivia
  country in South America

Bolivian /bəˈlɪv.i.ən/ (adj)
bolivialainen
  pertaining to Bolivia

Bolivian /bəˈlɪv.i.ən/ (n)
bolivialainen
  Bolivian person

Bolivian slaty antshrike (n)
bolivianpuumuura
  passerine bird of the antbird family

Bollywood (pn)
Bollywood
  Indian film industry

Bologna /bəˈloʊnjə/ /bəˈlɒnjə/ /bəˈləʊnjə/ (pn)
Bologna
  city
  province

Bolognese /ˌbɒləˈneɪz/ /ˌbɒləˈniːz/ /ˌbɒləˈnjeɪz/ (adj)
bolognalainen
  of or relating to Bologna

Bolshevik /ˈboʊ̯lʃəvɪk/ /ˈbɑlʃəvɪk/ /ˈbɒlʃəvɪk/ /ˈbɔlʃəvɪk/ (n)
bolševikki
  a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917

Bolshevism /ˈboʊl-/ /ˈbɑlʃəˌvɪzəm/ /ˈbɒlʃəˌvɪz(ə)m/ (n)
bolševismi
  Communist political ideology

Bolshevization (n)
bolševisointi
  the act of bolshevizing

Bonaire (pn)
Bonaire
  island

Bonaparte's gull (n)
kuusilokki
  Chroicocephalus philadelphia

Bonapartism /ˈbəʊnəpɑːtɪzəm/ /ˌboʊnəˈpɑɹ(ˌ)tɪzəm/ (n)
bonapartismi
  pratices and ideology of Napoleon Bonaparte

Bonaventure (pn)
Bonaventura
  male given name

Bond girl (n)
Bond-tyttö
  young women who appear in James Bond movies

Book of Mormon (pn)
Mormonin kirja
  one of the sacred works of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Book of the Dead (pn)
Kuolleiden kirja
  ancient Egyptian funerary text

Books of Moses (pn)
Mooseksen kirjat, Pentateukki, Toora
  five books

Boolean /buːˈli.ən/ /ˈbuli.ən/ /ˈbuːl.i.ən/ (adj)
totuusarvoinen
  logic: pertaining to data items that have values “true” and “false”

Boolean /buːˈli.ən/ /ˈbuli.ən/ /ˈbuːl.i.ən/ (n)
totuusarvomuuttuja
  type of variable

Boolean variable (n)
totuusarvomuuttuja
  variable from the domain of Boolean algebra

Bordeaux /bɔɹˈdoʊ/ /bɔːˈdəʊ/ (pn)
Bordeaux
  city

Borduria (pn)
Borduria

Borel measure (n)
Borel-mitta, Borelin mitta

Borel set (n)
Borel-joukko

Borel summation (n)
Borelin summakaava, Borelin yhteenlasku

Borel transform (n)
Borel-muunnos
  transform used in Borel summation

Borel σ-algebra (n)
Borelin [[sigma-algebra]]

Bornean (adj)
borneolainen
  from or pertaining to Borneo

Bornean (n)
borneolainen
  someone from Borneo

Borneo /ˈbo(ː)ɹnioʊ/ /ˈboənioʊ/ /ˈbɔɹnioʊ/ /ˈbɔːni.əʊ/ (pn)
Borneo
  island

Bose-Einstein condensate (n)
Bosen–Einsteinin kondensaatti
  gaseous superfluid

Bosnia /ˈbɑz.ni.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə/ (pn)
Bosnia
  northern part of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a geographic and historical entity
  short for 'Bosnia and Herzegovina'

Bosnia and Herzegovina /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd hɜɹ.t͡sɨˈɡoʊ.vɨn.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɨ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ənd hɜɹ.t͡sɨˈɡoʊ.vɨn.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ənd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɨ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ (pn)
Bosnia ja Hertsegovina
  country on the Balkan peninsula

Bosniak (n)
bosniakki
  a person with ties to Bosnia, traditional adherence to Islam, and common culture and language
  person belonging to autochthonous South Slavic people

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ /ˈbɔːzni.ən/ (adj)
bosnialainen
  of or pertaining to Bosnia

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ /ˈbɔːzni.ən/ (n)
bosnialainen
  the people
bosnia
  the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian

Bosnianness (n)
bosnialaisuus
  state or quality

Bosphorus /ˈbɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈbɑs.pɚ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.pəɹ.əs/ (pn)
Bosporinsalmi
  a strait that passes through Istanbul

Boston /ˈbɑstən/ /ˈbɒstən/ /ˈbɔstən/ [ˈbɒːstɪn] (pn)
Boston
  city in Massachusetts

Boston terrier (n)
bostoninterrieri
  dog breed

Bothnian Bay (pn)
Perämeri
  northern part of the Gulf of Bothnia

Bothnian Sea (pn)
Selkämeri
  southern part of the Gulf of Bothnia

Botox /ˈboʊtɑks/ /ˈbəʊtɒks/ (pn)
botox
  toxic compound

Botswana /bɑːtˈswɑːnə/ /bɒtˈswɑːnə/ (pn)
Botswana
  Republic of Botswana

Botswanan (adj)
botswanalainen
  pertaining to Botswana

Botswanan (n)
botswanalainen
  person from Botswana

Bouvet Island (pn)
Bouvet’nsaari
  uninhabited volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean

Bowman's capsule (n)
keräsenkotelo
  cup-like sac

Boxer (n)
boksari
  participant in the Boxer Rebellion

Boxing Day /ˈbɑːksɪŋ deɪ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ deɪ/ (n)
tapani, tapaninpäivä
  the day after Christmas: 26 December

Boy Scout (n)
partiopoika
  male member of the Scout Movement

Boötes /boʊˈoʊtiːz/ (pn)
Karhunvartija
  a constellation

Brabantian (adj)
brabantilainen
  pertaining to Brabant

Bragança /bɹəˈɡanzə/ /bɹəˈɡɑnzə/ (pn)
Bragança
  city in the homonymous district of Portugal

Brahman (pn)
brahma
  concept of Hinduism

Brahmanism (pn)
brahmalaisuus
  Vedic ritualism
  principles and religious practice of Brahmins

Brandenburg (pn)
Brandenburg, Brandenburg an der Havel
  city in the United States
Brandenburg
  state in northeast Germany
  province

Brannock device (n)
laite
  tool used to measure a foot's length

Brasília /bɹəˈziːli.ə/ (pn)
Brasília
  the capital of Brazil

Bratislava /ˌbɹætɨˈslɑːvə/ /ˌbɹɑːtɨˈslɑːvə/ (pn)
Bratislava
  the capital of Slovakia

Brazil /bɹə.ˈzɪl/ [-ˈzɪɫ] (pn)
Brasilia
  Portuguese-speaking country in South America

Brazilian /bɹə.ˈzɪ.lɪ.ən/ /bɹə.ˈzɪl.jən/ (adj)
brasilialainen
  pertaining to Brazil

Brazilian Portuguese (pn)
brasilianportugali
  Portuguese spoken and written in Brazil

Brazilian jiu-jitsu (n)
brasilialainen jujutsu
  martial art and combat sport derived from judo

Brazilian wandering spider (n)
Brasilianvaeltajahämähäkit
  Dangerous spider of the Phoneutria genus, esp. P. fera, P. nigriventer, and P. boliviensis

Bremen /ˈbɹeɪmən/ /ˈbɹɛmən/ (pn)
Bremen
  city
  state

Brer Rabbit /bɹʌˈɹæbɪt/ (pn)
jänöjussi, vemmelsääri
  any specific rabbit
vemmelsääri
  hero of Uncle Remus stories

Brest /bɹɛst/ (pn)
Brest
  a city in Brittany
  a city in Belarus

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ (adj)
bretagnelainen, bretonilainen
  pertaining to Brittany

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ (n)
bretagnelainen, bretonilainen
  person from Brittany
bretoni
  the language

Bretton Woods (pn)
Bretton Woods
  area
Bretton Woods -järjestelmä, Bretton Woodsin järjestelmä
  system

Brexit /ˈbɹɛksɪt/ /ˈbɹɛɡzɪt/ (pn)
brexit
  withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU

Brezhnev Doctrine (pn)
Brežnevin oppi
  policy

Brezhnevian (adj)
brežneviläinen
  of or pertaining to Brezhnev

Brezhnevite (n)
brežneviläinen
  supporter of Brezhnev

Bridget /ˈbɹɪd͡ʒɪt/ (pn)
Pirkko
  female given name

Bridgettine (adj)
birgittalainen
  of or pertaining to the Order of the Most Holy Savior

Bridgettine (n)
birgittalainen
  member

Brisbane /ˈbɹɪzbən/ (pn)
Brisbane
  Capital of Queensland, Australia

Britain /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ [ˈbɹɪt.n̩] [ˈbɹɪɾ.ᵊn̩] [ˈbɹɪʔ.ᵊn̩] (pn)
Britannia
  island

Briticism (n)
anglismi
  word or expression used in Britain

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] (adj)
brittiläinen, britti-, englantilainen
  colloquial: of the UK
britti-, brittiläinen
  history: of the ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain
brittiläinen, britti-
  of Britain

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] (pn)
britti
  citizens or inhabitants of Britain
  the citizens or inhabitants of the UK
britti, brittiläinen
  history: ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain
britannianenglanti
  the British English language

British Columbia /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ kə.ˈlʌm.bi.ə/ (pn)
Brittiläinen Kolumbia
  province of Canada

British Empire (pn)
Brittiläinen imperiumi
  empire

British English (n)
britannianenglanti, brittienglanti, englanninenglanti
  English language as in Britain, especially in England

British Honduras (pn)
Brittiläinen Honduras
  former name of Belize

British Indian Ocean Territory (pn)
Brittiläinen Intian valtameren alue
  UK overseas territory

British Isles /ˌbɹɪ.tɪʃ ˈaɪlz/ (pn)
Britteinsaaret
  group of islands

British Shorthair (n)
brittiläinen lyhytkarva
  breed of cat

British Virgin Islands (pn)
Brittiläiset Neitsytsaaret
  British overseas territory

Britishness /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ.nəs/ (n)
brittiläisyys

Briton /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ (n)
britti, brittiläinen
  ancient Celts in the area of modern England and Wales
britti
  citizen of Great Britain

Brittany /ˈbɹɪtəni/ (n)
bretoni
  dog breed

Brittany /ˈbɹɪtəni/ (pn)
Brittany
  female given name
Bretagne
  region of North West France

Broca's aphasia (n)
Brocan afasia, ekspressiivinen afasia
  a disorder where a suffer is unable to use fluent grammar

Broca's area (n)
Brocan alue
  area of the frontal lobe of the brain

Broholmer (n)
broholminkoira
  dog breed

Bronx /bɹɑŋks/ /bɹɒŋks/ (pn)
Bronx
  borough of New York City

Bronze Age (pn)
pronssikausi
  archaeology

Brooklyn /ˈbɹʊk.lən/ /ˈbɹʷʊk.ɫɪn/ [ˈbɹ̠ʷʊ̠kɫ̪ɪ̈n] (pn)
Brooklyn
  borough of New York City

Brown (pn)
Rusko
  surname meaning "brown", or indicating a dark complexion

Brownian motion (n)
Brownin liike
  random motion of particles suspended in a fluid

Brownie /ˈbɹaʊni/ (n)
sudari, sudenpentu
  junior Girl Guide
  junior Girl Scout

Brownshirt (n)
ruskeapaita
  a uniformed member of the Nazi party

Brumaire /bɹuːˈmɛː/ /bɹʊˈmɛəɹ/ (pn)
brumaire
  the second month of the French Republican Calendar

Brunei /bɹuːˈnaɪ/ (pn)
Brunei
  a country in Southeast Asia

Bruneian (adj)
bruneilainen
  pertaining to Brunei

Bruneian (n)
bruneilainen
  person from Brunei

Brusselian (adj)
brysseliläinen
  of, from, or pertaining to, Brussels

Brusselian (n)
brysseliläinen
  someone from Brussels

Brussels /ˈbɹʌsəlz/ (pn)
Bryssel
  capital of Belgium

Brussels griffon (n)
belgiangriffoni, brysselingriffoni
  dog breed

Brussels sprout (n)
brysselinkaali, ruusukaali
  vegetable

Brutalism (n)
brutalismi, betonibrutalismi
  style of modernist architecture

Bryansk (pn)
Brjansk
  city in Russia

Bucephalus (pn)
Bukefalos
  the warhorse of Alexander the Great

Bucha /ˈbuːt͡ʃə/ (pn)
Butša
  city in Ukraine

Bucharest /ˌb(j)uːkəˈɹɛst/ (pn)
Bukarest
  the capital of Romania

Buckingham Palace (pn)
Buckinghamin palatsi
  the official London residence of the British monarch

Budapest /ˈbjuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbʊdəpɛst/ /ˌbjuːdəˈpɛst/ /ˌbuːdəˈpɛst/ (pn)
Budapest
  the capital city of Hungary

Buddha /ˈbudə/ /ˈbʊdə/ /ˈbʊdːʰə/ (pn)
Buddha
  spiritual and philosophical teacher

Buddha's hand (n)
sormisukaattisitruuna
  citrus fruit

Buddha-nature (n)
buddhaluonto
  the potential of achieving the nature of the Buddha through study and religious practice

Buddhahood (n)
valaistuminen
  state of being enlightened by Buddhist teachings

Buddhism /ˈbu.dɪ.zəm/ /ˈbʊ.dɪ.zəm/ (n)
buddhalaisuus
  religion and philosophy

Buddhist /ˈbudɪst/ /ˈbʊdɪst/ (adj)
buddhalainen
  of, relating to, or practicing Buddhism
  of, relating to a Buddhist, Buddhists

Buddhist /ˈbudɪst/ /ˈbʊdɪst/ (n)
buddhalainen
  practitioner of Buddhism
  follower of Buddha

Buenos Aires /-nɒs/ /-ɹiːz/ /-ɹɪz/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹ-/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹɪs/ /ˌbweɪnoʊs ˈaɪɹɪs/ /ˌbweɪnəs ˈaɪɹɪs/ /ˌbwɛn-/ (pn)
Buenos Aires
  capital of Argentina

Bukhara /buˈkɑːɹə/ (pn)
Buhara
  city in Uzbekistan

Bulgar /ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/ /ˈbʊlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɚ/ (n)
bolgaari
  member of the migratory Turkic people

Bulgar /ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/ /ˈbʊlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɚ/ (pn)
bolgaari
  the Turkic language of the Bulgar people

Bulgaria /bʊlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ (pn)
Bulgaria
  country

Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ (adj)
bulgarialainen, bulgariankielinen
  relating to Bulgaria, its people or the Bulgarian language

Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ (n)
bulgaria, bulgarian kieli
  language
bulgarialainen
  native of Bulgaria

Bulgarian Hound (n)
bulgarianajokoira
  Bulgarian Hound

Bulgarianness (n)
bulgarialaisuus
  quality

Bullmastiff /ˈbʊlˌmæstɪf/ (n)
bullmastiffi
  breed of dog

Bundestag /ˈbʊndəsˌtɑːɡ/ (pn)
liittopäivät
  federal parliament of Germany

Bunsen burner (n)
bunsenlamppu, bunsenpoltin
  small laboratory gas burner

Burgas (pn)
Burgas
  city in Bulgaria

Burgundy /ˈbɜːɡəndi/ /ˈbɝːɡəndi/ (n)
bourgogneviini, burgundinviini
  wine

Burgundy /ˈbɜːɡəndi/ /ˈbɝːɡəndi/ (pn)
Burgundi
  medieval duchy in France and the Netherlands
Burgundi, Bourgogne
  region

Burkina Faso /bəɹˈkiːnə ˈfɑsoʊ/ (pn)
Burkina Faso
  country

Burkinabe /bɜɹˌkinəˈbeɪ/ /bɜː(ɹ)ˌkiːnəˈbeɪ/ /ˌbɜɹkinəˈbeɪ/ /ˌbɜː(ɹ)kiːnəˈbeɪ/ (adj)
burkinafasolainen
  from Burkina Faso

Burkinabe /bɜɹˌkinəˈbeɪ/ /bɜː(ɹ)ˌkiːnəˈbeɪ/ /ˌbɜɹkinəˈbeɪ/ /ˌbɜː(ɹ)kiːnəˈbeɪ/ (n)
burkinafasolainen
  person from Burkina Faso

Burma /ˈbɜːmə/ /ˈbɝmə/ (pn)
Burma
  Southeast Asian country (former name)

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ (adj)
burmalainen
  of or relating to Burma

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ (n)
burmalainen
  a person from Myanmar or of Burmese descent
burma, burmankissa
  cat

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ (pn)
burma, burman kieli
  language
burmalainen kirjaimisto
  script

Burundi /bʊˈɹʊndi/ (pn)
Burundi
  a country in Eastern Africa

Burundian (adj)
burundilainen
  pertaining to Burundi

Burundian (n)
burundilainen
  person from Burundi

Burushaski (pn)
burušaski

Buryat (adj)
burjaatti
  from, of, or pertaining to, Buryatia

Buryat (n)
burjaatti
  person

Buryat (pn)
burjaatti
  language

Buryatia (pn)
Burjatia
  Buryatia, Russia

Busan (pn)
Busan
  Busan, South Korea

Buscemi /buːˈsɛmi/ (pn)
Buscemi
  city of Sicily

Bushism (pn)
bushismi
  political philosophy

Bushman (n)
busmanni, bušmanni
  Bushman

Byblos (pn)
Byblos
  port city in Lebanon

Byelorussian SSR /ˌbjɛləˈrʌʃən/ (pn)
[[Valko-Venäjän]] SNT
  Soviet republic

Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (pn)
[[Valko-Venäjän]] sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
  republic of the USSR

Byzantine /baɪˈzæntaɪn/ /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ (adj)
bysanttilainen
  of or pertaining to Byzantium
  overly complex or intricate
  belonging to the civilisation of the Eastern-Roman empire

Byzantine /baɪˈzæntaɪn/ /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ (n)
bysanttilainen
  native of Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Empire /ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Bysantin valtakunta
  Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region

Byzantine fault tolerance (n)
bysanttilainen vikasietoisuus
  dependability of a fault-tolerant computer system

Byzantium /bɪˈzænti.əm/ (pn)
Byzantion
  ancient Greek city

Bézier curve [bezje kɜːv] (n)
Bézier-käyrä
  kind of parametric curve

Büchner flask (n)
imupullo
  a laboratory flask

Büchner funnel (n)
büchnersuppilo
  a piece of laboratory equipment used in filtration

C /k/ /ks/ /s/ /siː/ /tʃ/ /ʃ/ (pn)
C
  Programming language
c
  musical note

C language (n)
C-työkieli, passiivinen kieli

C major (n)
C-duuri
  the major key with C as its tonic

C minor (n)
molli
  the minor key with C as its tonic

C++ (pn)
C++
  C++

C-flat major (n)
Ces-duuri
  major key

C-pillar (n)
C-pilari
  automotive: vertical support

C-sharp (n)
cis
  C♯ - a musical note

C-sharp major (n)
Cis-duuri
  major key

C-sharp minor (n)
molli
  minor key

CCITT /ˌsiːsiːaɪtiːˈtiː/ (pn)
CCITT

CCP (pn)
KKP
  Chinese Communist Party

CCTV (n)
kameravalvonta
  closed circuit television

CCTV (pn)
CCTV
  China Central Television

CD /ˌsiːˈdiː/ (n)
CD
  abbreviation of compact disc

CD burner (n)
CD-poltin, polttava [[CD-asema]]
  CD burner

CD drive (n)
CD-asema
  device for reading CDs

CD player (n)
CD-soitin
  CD player

CD-ROM /siː.diːˈɹɒm/ (n)
CD-ROM, CD-ROM-levy
  CD-ROM

CE (pn)
jaa.
  Common/Current/Christian Era

CEO (n)
TJ, tj
  chief executive officer

CFP franc (n)
CFP-frangi
  currency

CIS (pn)
IVY
  Commonwealth of Independent States

COVID-19 /ˈkoʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/ /ˈkɒ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈkəʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈkʌ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/ (pn)
COVID-19
  disease

CPA (n)
KHT
  certified public accountant

CPAP /siː piː eɪ piː/ /ˈsiːpæp/ (n)
ylipainehengitys
  continuous positive airway pressure
CPAP-laite, ylipainehengityslaite
  machine

CPIL (n)
KYOL
  Code on Private International Law

CPSU (pn)
NKP
  communist party

CPU /(ˌ)siː(ˌ)piːˈjuː/ /ˌsi(ˌ)piˈju/ (n)
keskussuoritin, prosessori, suoritin
  central processing unit

CSI (n)
asiakastyytyväisyysindeksi, csat, csi
  Customer Satisfaction Index
rikospaikkatutkimus
  crime scene investigation
rikospaikkatutkija
  crime scene investigator

CV (n)
CV, ansioluettelo
  curriculum vitae

CVA (n)
AVH
  initialism of cerebrovascular accident

CW complex (n)
CW-kompleksi
  collection of balls of various dimensions

Cabernet Sauvignon /kæbə(ɹ)ˈneɪ səʊvɪˈnjɒn/ (n)
Cabernet Sauvignon
  variety of red grape
  wine

Caelum /ˈsiːləm/ (pn)
Veistotaltta
  constellation

Caesar /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/ /ˈsiːzə(ɹ)/ (n)
Caesar
  a title of Roman emperors

Caesar /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/ /ˈsiːzə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Caesar
  ancient Roman family name

Caesar salad (n)
caesarsalaatti
  Caesar salad

Caesarean section (n)
keisarileikkaus, sektio
  incision in the womb

Caiaphas (pn)
Kaifas
  A Jewish high priest in the first century CE.

Cain /keɪn/ [kʰeɪn] (pn)
Kain
  son of Adam and Eve

Cairene (adj)
kairolainen
  of or pertaining to Cairo

Cairene (n)
kairolainen
  native or inhabitant of Cairo

Cairo /keɪɹoʊ/ /kɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkaɪɹoʊ/ (pn)
Kairo
  capital of Egypt

Calabria /kəˈleɪbɹiːə/ /kəˈlæbɹiːə/ (pn)
Calabria
  region of Italy

Calcidius (pn)
Kalkidios
  Fourth-century philosopher

Calcutta /kælˈkʌtə/ (pn)
Kalkutta
  former name of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal

Caledonia /kælɪˈdəʊnɪə/ (pn)
Kaledonia
  Latin-based name for Scotland

Caledonian /ˌkæləˈdoʊni.ən/ /ˌkæləˈdəʊni.ən/ (adj)
kaledonialainen
  in or from Caledonia

Caledonian /ˌkæləˈdoʊni.ən/ /ˌkæləˈdəʊni.ən/ (n)
kaledonialainen
  inhabitant of Caledonia

California /-njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.ni.ə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔɹ.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.ni.ə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.nɪ.ə/ [ˌkʰæl.ɪˈfo̞ɹ.njə] (pn)
Kalifornia
  US state

California condor (n)
kaliforniankondori
  Gymnogyps californianus

California poppy (n)
kaliforniantuliunikko, tuliunikko
  plant

California quail (n)
kaliforniantupsuviiriäinen
  quail

Californian (adj)
kalifornialainen
  of or relating to California

Californian (n)
kalifornialainen
  an inhabitant of California

Caliphism (n)
kalifaatin kannattaminen
  political ideology

Calliope /kə.ˈlaɪ.ə.pi/ /kə.ˈliː.ə.pi/ (pn)
Kalliope
  the Muse of eloquence and epic

Callisto /kəˈlɪs.toʊ̯/ (pn)
Kallisto
  satellite of Jupiter
  in Greek mythology

Caltanissetta (pn)
Caltanissetta
  city and province of Sicily

Calvados /ˈkælvədɒs/ /ˈkælvədəʊs/ /ˈkɑlvədoʊs/ (pn)
Calvados
  département of France, in the Normandy region

Calvinism (n)
kalvinismi
  Christian religious tradition

Calvinist /ˈkælvənɪst/ /ˈkælvɪnɪst/ (n)
kalvinisti
  follower

Calydon /ˈkælɪˌdɒn/ (pn)
Kalydon
  city

Camagüey (pn)
Camagüey
  A city in eastern Cuba

Cambodia [kæmˈboʊdi.ə] (pn)
Kambodža
  country in Southeast Asia

Cambodian (adj)
kambodžalainen, khmerinkielinen
  of, from, or pertaining to Cambodia, the Cambodian people, or the Khmer language

Cambodian (n)
kambodžalainen
  a person from Cambodia or of Cambodian descent

Cambrian /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkeɪm.bɹi.ən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən/ (adj)
walesilainen
  of or pertaining to Wales
kambrinen
  of or pertaining to the Cambrian geologic period

Cambrian /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkeɪm.bɹi.ən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən/ (pn)
kambrikausi
  the Cambrian geologic period

Cambrian explosion /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ (pn)
kambrikauden räjähdys
  the rapid appearance, around 541 million years ago, of most major animal phyla

Cambridge /ˈkeɪm.bɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɛm.bɹɪd͡ʒ/ (pn)
Cambridge
  city
Cambridgen yliopisto
  university

Camelopardalis (pn)
Kirahvi
  constellation

Cameroon /kæməˈɹuːn/ (pn)
Kamerun
  country in Central Africa

Cameroonian (adj)
kamerunilainen
  pertaining to Cameroon

Cameroonian (n)
kamerunilainen
  person from Cameroon

Cana /ˈkeɪnə/ (pn)
Kaana
  the site where Jesus miraculously turned water into wine

Canaan /ˈkeɪneɪən/ /ˈkeɪniən/ /ˈkeɪnən/ (pn)
Kanaan
  historic region

Canaan Dog (n)
kaanaankoira
  Canaan Dog

Canada /ˈkænədə/ [kʰeənədə] [kʰɛənəɾə] (pn)
Kanada
  country in North America

Canada balsam (n)
kanadanpalsami
  turpentine produced from the resin of balsam fir

Canada goose (n)
kanadanhanhi
  Branta canadensis

Canada lynx (n)
kanadanilves
  Lynx canadensis

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] (adj)
kanadalainen
  of or pertaining to Canada
  of or pertaining to Canadian (the language), Canadian English

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] (n)
kanadalainen
  person from Canada

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] (pn)
kanadanenglanti
  Canadian English

Canadian Shield (pn)
Kanadan kilpi
  area of very old bedrock

Canadian dollar (n)
Kanadan dollari
  official currency of Canada

Canadian football (n)
kanadalainen jalkapallo
  sport

Canadianness (n)
kanadalaisuus
  state or quality of being Canadian

Canary Islands /kəˈnɛəɹi ˌaɪləndz/ (pn)
Kanariansaaret
  an archipelago off the coast of north-western Africa

Canberra /ˈkænbəɹə/ /ˈkænbɹə/ /ˈkænˌbɛɹə/ (pn)
Canberra
  capital of Australia

Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ (pn)
Krapu, Rapu
  astrological sign
  constellation

Candlemas /ˈkæn.dəl.məs/ (n)
kynttilänpäivä
  Christian feast

Candomblé (pn)
candomblé
  religion

Cane Corso /ˌkɑneɪ ˈkɔɹsoʊ/ /ˌkɑːneɪ ˈkɔːsəʊ/ (n)
cane corso
  dog breed

Canes Venatici (pn)
Ajokoirat
  constellation

Canis Major (pn)
Iso koira
  winter constellation of the northern sky

Canis Minor (pn)
Pieni koira
  small winter constellation of the northern sky

Cannizzaro reaction (n)
Cannizzaro-reaktio
  reaction

Canterbury /ˈkæntəbəɹi/ /ˈkæntəbəɹɪ/ /ˈkæntəbɹɪ/ /ˈkɛntɘbɘɹi/ /ˈkɛntɘbɹi/ (pn)
Canterbury
  cathedral city in England

Canton /ˈkænˌtɒn/ /ˌkænˈtɒn/ (pn)
Kanton
  former name of Guangzhou
  former name of Guangdong

Cantonese /kæn.təˈniz/ /kæn.təˈniːz/ (adj)
kantonilainen
  relating to Canton
  relating to the Cantonese people
kantoninkielinen
  relating to the Cantonese language

Cantonese /kæn.təˈniz/ /kæn.təˈniːz/ (n)
kantoninkiina
  language
kantonilainen
  person from Canton

Cantopop (n)
kantopop
  Cantonese pop music

Canuck /kə.ˈnʊk/ /kə.ˈnʌk/ (n)
kanukki
  a Canadian

Canute /kəˈn(j)uːt/ (pn)
Nuutti
  Male given name

Cao Dai (pn)
cao dai
  syncretic monotheistic religion

Cape Canaveral (pn)
Cape Canaveral
  cape

Cape Horn (pn)
Kap Horn
  southernmost headland of Tierra del Fuego

Cape Town /ˈkeɪp ˌtaʊn/ (pn)
Kapkaupunki
  legislative capital of South Africa

Cape Verde /keɪp ˈvɝd/ /keɪp ˈvɝdi/ (pn)
Kap Verde
  country in Western Africa

Cape lion (n)
kapinleijona
  Panthera leo melanochaita

Cape of Good Hope (pn)
Hyväntoivonniemi
  a cape in southwestern South Africa

Cape porcupine (n)
afrikanpiikkisika
  African porcupine

Capernaum (pn)
Kapernaum
  The biblical town

Capitol (pn)
Yhdysvaltain kongressitalo
  legislative building in Washington, D.C.
Jupiterin temppeli
  temple of Jupiter in Rome

Capitol Hill (pn)
Capitol Hill
  the hill in Washington, DC

Capitoline Hill (pn)
Capitolium
  hill

Cappadocia /-ˈdoʊkiə/ /kæpəˈdoʊʃə/ (pn)
Kappadokia
  ancient region

Capricorn /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔɹn/ /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔːn/ (n)
kauris
  Someone with a Capricorn star sign

Capricorn /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔɹn/ /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔːn/ (pn)
Kauris
  astrological sign

Capricornus /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːnəs/ /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːɹnəs/ (pn)
Kauris
  constellation

Captain Obvious /-ən -/ /ˌkæptən ˈɑbviəs/ /ˌkæptɪn ˈɒbviəs/ (n)
Ilmari Ilmiselvä
  someone who makes superfluous statements

Capuchin (n)
kapusiini
  a member of the Roman Catholic order

Caracalla /ˌkærəˈkælə/ (pn)
Caracalla
  emperor

Caracas /kəˈɹækəs/ (pn)
Caracas
  capital of Venezuela

Carboniferous (adj)
hiilikautinen, kivihiilikautinen
  relating to the geologic period

Carboniferous (pn)
hiilikausi, kivihiilikausi
  the geologic period

Cardiff /ˈkɑɹdɪf/ /ˈkɑːdɪf/ (pn)
Cardiff
  The capital city of Wales

Care Bears (pn)
Halinallet
  fictional group of multi-colored bear characters

Caribbean /kəˈɹɪbiən/ /ˌkæɹɪˈbiːən/ (pn)
Karibianmeri
Karibia
  countries

Caribbean Sea (pn)
Karibianmeri
  a tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere

Caribbean monk seal (n)
floridanhylje, karibianhylje
  Monachus tropicalis

Carina (pn)
Köli
  constellation

Carinthia /kəˈrɪnθiə/ (pn)
Carinthia
  region in Slovenia
Kärnten
  state of Austria

Carmelite (n)
karmeliitta
  member of a certain Catholic religious order

Carolina dog (n)
carolinankoira
  dog breed

Caroline /ˈkæ.ɹəˌlaɪn/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌlɪn/ /ˈkɛɹ.əˌlaɪn/ (pn)
Karoliina
  female given name

Carolingian (adj)
karolinki
  of or pertaining to the Frankish dynasty

Carolingian (n)
karolingi
  member of a Frankish noble family

Carolinian /ˌkæɹəˈlɪniən/ (pn)
karoliini
  language

Carpathians /kɑː(ɹ)ˈpeɪ.θi.ənz/ (pn)
Karpaatit
  mountainous system in Central Europe

Cartesian /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ /kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/ (adj)
karteesinen, kartesiolainen
  of or pertaining to Descartes
karteesinen
  of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes

Cartesian /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ /kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/ (n)
kartesiolainen
  follower of Cartesianism

Cartesian coordinate (n)
karteesinen koordinaatti
  the rectangular coordinates of a point

Cartesian coordinates (n)
karteesiset koordinaatit
  coordinates of a point

Cartesian plane (n)
karteesinen taso
  set of all points

Cartesian product (n)
karteesinen tulo, ristitulo
  set of possible pairs

Cartesianism (n)
kartesiolaisuus
  The philosophy of René Descartes

Carthage /ˈkɑɹθɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːθɪdʒ/ (pn)
Karthago
  ancient city in North Africa

Carthaginian (adj)
kartagolainen, puunilainen
  of or pertaining to Carthage

Carthaginian (n)
kartagolainen
  person from Carthage

Carthaginian peace (n)
Karthagon rauha, toiselle osapuolelle tuhoisa rauha

Casablanca /kæsəˈblæŋkə/ (pn)
Casablanca
  largest city of Morocco

Casanova /ˌkæsəˈnoʊvə/ /ˌkæsəˈnəʊvə/ /ˌkæzəˈnoʊvə/ /ˌkæzəˈnəʊvə/ (n)
auervaara, casanova, hurmuri
  man considered romantic and gallant
auervaara
  promiscuous, philandering man

Caspar (pn)
Kasperi, Jasper
  male given name

Caspian Sea /ˈkæspi.ən ˈsiː/ (pn)
Kaspianmeri
  landlocked sea

Caspian gull (n)
aroharmaalokki
  Larus cachinnans

Caspian tern (n)
räyskä
  Hydroprogne caspia

Caspian tiger (n)
kaspiantiikeri
  extinct tiger

Cassia crossbill (n)
cassiankäpylintu
  Loxia sinesciuris

Cassiopeia /ˌkæs.i.əˈpiː.ə/ (pn)
Kassiopeia
  constellation

Castelnau's antshrike (n)
nokipuumuura
  passerine bird of the antbird family

Castile /kasˈtiːɫ/ /kəsˈtiːl/ (pn)
Kastilia
  medieval Iberian kingdom
  central Spain

Castile soap (n)
oliiviöljysaippua
  type of soap

Castilian /kəˈstɪljən/ (adj)
kastilialainen
  relating to Castile

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ (adj)
katalonialainen, katalaani
  Of or pertaining to Catalonia

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ (n)
katalaani
  person from Catalonia

Catalan solid (n)
Arkhimedeen duaali, Catalanin kappale, Catalanin monitahokas
  dual polyhedron of an Archimedean solid

Catalanness (n)
katalonialaisuus
  identification or conformity with Catalan values and customs

Catalonia /ˌkæt.əˈləʊn.i.ə/ (pn)
Katalonia
  autonomous community in Spain

Cathar /ˈkæθɑɹ/ (n)
kataari
  member of one or more medieval Christian sects

Catherine /ˈkæθ(ə)ɹɪn/ (pn)
Katariina
  female given name

Catholic /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ (adj)
katolinen, roomalaiskatolinen
  of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from the Orthodox church
  of the Roman Catholic church

Catholic /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ (n)
katolilainen, katolinen
  member of a Catholic church

Catholic Church (n)
katolinen kirkko
  24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome
  any of the independent Catholic Churches
katolinen kirkko, yhtenäinen kirkko
  the whole body of Christendom before the division into Western and Eastern churches

Catholicism /kəˈθɒlɪsɪzm/ (n)
katolisuus, katolilaisuus
  faiths, practices and doctrines of a Catholic Church

Caucasian /-ʃən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.zɪ.ən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/ (adj)
valkoihoinen, valkoinen
  of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin
kaukasialainen
  of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people

Caucasian /-ʃən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.zɪ.ən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/ (n)
valkoihoinen, valkoinen
  member of the Caucasian racial classification
kaukasialainen
  native or inhabitant of the Caucasus

Caucasian Albanian (adj)
albanialainen
  of or pertaining to Caucasian Albania

Caucasian Albanian (n)
albanialainen
  a native or inhabitant of Caucasian Albania

Caucasian shepherd (n)
kaukasiankoira

Caucasian zelkova (n)
kaukasianselkova
  species of tree

Caucasoid (adj)
europidinen, kaukasidinen

Caucasoid (n)
europidi, kaukasidi
  a person with Caucasoid characteristics

Caucasology (n)
kaukasologia
  the historical, linguistic or geopolitical studies of the Caucasus

Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ (pn)
Kaukasus
  geographic region

Cauchy sequence (n)
Cauchyn jono
  sequence in a normed vector space

Cayman Islands (pn)
Caymansaaret
  British territory in the Caribbean

Cebes (pn)
Kebes
  An ancient Greek philosopher

Cebuano /sɛˈbwɑːnoʊ/ /sɛˈbwɑːnəʊ/ (adj)
cebuanonkielinen
  pertaining to the language or its speakers

Cebuano /sɛˈbwɑːnoʊ/ /sɛˈbwɑːnəʊ/ (n)
cebuano
  language

Cecilia /sɪˈsiːli.ə/ /sɪˈsɪli.ə/ (pn)
Silja
  female given name

Cedric /ˈsɛdɹɪk/ (pn)
Sedrik
  male given name

Celsius /ˈsɛlsiəs/ /ˈsɛlʃəs/ (adj)
celsius
  related to a metric scale of temperature

Celt /kɛlt/ /sɛlt/ (pn)
keltti
  ancient
  modern

Celtiberian /ˌkɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌkɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ (n)
keltiberi
  person

Celtiberian /ˌkɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌkɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.aɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ /ˌsɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ (pn)
keltiberi
  language

Celtic /ˈkɛltɪk/ /ˈsɛltɪk/ (adj)
kelttiläinen
  of the Celts; of the style of the Celts

Celtic /ˈkɛltɪk/ /ˈsɛltɪk/ (pn)
kelttiläinen
  branch of languages

Celtic Sea (pn)
Kelttimeri
  sea

Celtic studies (n)
kelttitutkimus
  academic discipline

Cenozoic /k/ /s/ /ˌkeɪnəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌkɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsinɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsiːnɵˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzəʊɪk/ (adj)
kenotsooinen
  of a geological era from 65 million years ago to present

Cenozoic /k/ /s/ /ˌkeɪnəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌkɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsinɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsiːnɵˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzəʊɪk/ (pn)
kenotsooinen maailmankausi
  geological epoch

Central Africa (pn)
Keskinen Afrikka
  region

Central African (adj)
keskiafrikkalainen
  Of, from, or pertaining to Central Africa or the Central African people

Central African (n)
keskiafrikkalainen
  A person from Central Africa or of Central African descent

Central African Republic /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈæfɹɪkən ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ (pn)
Keski-Afrikan tasavalta
  country in Central Africa

Central America /ˌsɛntɹəl əˈmɛɹɪkə/ (pn)
Keski-Amerikka
  part of North America

Central American (adj)
keskiamerikkalainen
  relating to Central America

Central Asia (pn)
Keski-Aasia
  larger area of Central Asia
  smaller area of Central Asia

Central Asian (adj)
keskiaasialainen
  of Central Asia

Central Asian (n)
keskiaasialainen
  a person from Central Asia

Central Asian Ovcharka (n)
keskiaasiankoira
  dog breed

Central Europe /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊəɹəp/ /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊɹəp/ (pn)
Keski-Eurooppa
  geographical region in the center of Europe

Central European (adj)
keskieurooppalainen
  of or from Central Europe

Central European (n)
keskieurooppalainen
  Central European person

Central Greece (pn)
Keski-Kreikka
  geographic region
  periphery

Central Macedonia (pn)
Keski-Makedonia
  periphery of Greece

Central Ostrobothnia (pn)
Keski-Pohjanmaa

Central Park (pn)
Keskuspuisto
  park in Manhattan

Central Plain (pn)
keskitasanko
  region

Cephalus (pn)
Kefalos
  Lover of Procris

Cephas /ˈsi.fəs/ (pn)
Keefas
  apostle Peter

Cepheus /ˈsiːfi.əs/ /ˈsiːfjuːs/ (pn)
Kefeus
  constellation

Cerenkov radiation (n)
Tšerenkovin säteily
  light emitted by the Cerenkov effect

Ceres /ˈsɪəɹiːz/ (pn)
Ceres
  Roman goddess
  asteroid

Cesky terrier (n)
ceskyterrieri
  breed of terrier

Ceto /ˈsiːtoʊ/ (pn)
Keto
  primordial sea goddess

Cetti's warbler /ˈtʃɛtiz/ (n)
silkkikerttunen
  Cetti's warbler

Cetus (pn)
Valaskala, Valas
  winter constellation of the northern sky

Ceylon /seɪˈlɑn/ /siˈlɑn/ /sɪˈlɒn/ (pn)
Ceylon

Ceylonese (adj)
Ceylonin
  of Ceylon

Chad /t͡ʃæd/ (pn)
Tšad
  country
  lake

Chad Basin (pn)
Tšadjärven allas
  area surrounding Lake Chad

Chadian (adj)
tšadilainen
  pertaining to Chad

Chadian (n)
tšadilainen
  person from Chad

Chadic (adj)
tšadilainen
  belonging or relating to the Chadic language family

Chagatai /ˈt͡ʃɑːɡətaɪ/ (pn)
tšagatai
  extinct Turkic language

Chalcis /ˈkælsɪs/ (pn)
Khalkis
  city

Chaldea /kælˈdi.ə/ (pn)
Kaldea
  region in the southern portion of Babylonia

Chaldean /kælˈdi.ən/ (adj)
kaldealainen
  of Chaldea

Chaldean /kælˈdi.ən/ (n)
kaldealainen
  native of Chaldea

Challenger Deep (pn)
Challengerin syvänne
  deepest point in the world

Cham /t͡ʃæm/ (adj)
tšamilainen
  pertaining to the Cham people or their language

Cham /t͡ʃæm/ (n)
tšam
  ethnic group

Cham /t͡ʃæm/ (pn)
tšam
  language

Chamorro /t͡ʃəˈmɒɹəʊ/ /t͡ʃəˈmɔɹoʊ/ (pn)
chamorro, tšamorro
  Austronesian language

Champa /ˈtʃæm.pə/ (pn)
Champa
  Cham polities

Chancellor of the Exchequer (pn)
valtiovarainministeri
  minister responsible for governmental finances and treasury

Chandrasekhar limit /ˌtʃændrəˈseɪkɑːr/ (pn)
Chandrasekharin raja
  maximum theoretical mass of a white dwarf

Changchun /t͡ʃæŋˈt͡ʃʊn/ (pn)
Changchun
  a sub-provincial city in northeastern China

Changsha (pn)
Changsha
  city in south-central China and other locations in China

Channel Islands /ˈtʃænəl ˌaɪləndz/ (pn)
Kanaalisaaret
  group of islands in the English Channel

Channel Tunnel (pn)
Kanaalin tunneli
  man-made tunnel

Chardonnay /ˌʃɑː(ɹ)dəˈneɪ/ (n)
chardonnay-rypäle
  grape
chardonnay, chardonnay-viini
  wine

Chardzhou (pn)
Čardžou
  former name of Türkmenabat

Charity (pn)
Lempi
  female given name meaning Christian love

Charlemagne /ˈʃɑɹləˌmeɪn/ /ˈʃɑːləˌmeɪn/ /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/ /ˌʃɑːrləˈmeɪn/ (pn)
Kaarle Suuri
  king of the Franks

Charles /t͡ʃɑɹlz/ /t͡ʃɑːlz/ /t͡ʃɑ˞lz/ (pn)
Kaarle, Kaarlo
  given name

Charles's law /ˌtʃɑːlz ˈlɔː/ (pn)
Charlesin laki
  physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure

Charleston (n)
charleston
  dance

Charlie /ˈtʃɑɹli/ (pn)
Kalle
  diminutive of Charles or its translations in other languages
Karo
  diminutive of Charlotte or Charlene or its translations in other languages

Charlotte /ˈʃaɹlət/ /ˈʃaːlət/ /ˈʃɑɹlət/ /ˈʃɑːlət/ (pn)
Lotta
  female given name

Charon /-ɹən/ /ˈkɛəɹɑn/ /ˈkɛəɹɒn/ /ˈkɛəɹən/ /ˈkɛːrən/ /ˈʃɛəɹɑn/ (pn)
Kharon
  a moon of Pluto
  the ferryman of Hades

Charpy impact test (n)
Charpyn iskukoe
  test of the impact strength of a material

Chartism (pn)
chartismi
  a movement for political and social reform in the United Kingdom during the mid-19th century

Cheboksary /ˌt͡ʃɛbɒkˈsæɹiː/ (pn)
Tšeboksary
  city

Chebyshev's inequality (pn)
Tšebyšovin epäyhtälö
  theorem

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃən/ /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ (adj)
tšetšenialainen, tšetšeeni
  of or relating to the Chechen people

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃən/ /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ (n)
tšetšeeni
  A member of the Chechen people

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃən/ /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ (pn)
tšetšeeni
  language

Chechens (pn)
tšetšeenit
  ethnic group

Chechnya /ˈt͡ʃɛtʃ.ni.ə/ /ˈt͡ʃɛtʃ.ɲi.ə/ (pn)
Tšetšenia
  republic of Russia

Cheddar cheese (n)
cheddar, cheddarjuusto
  cheese

Cheerios /ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.əʊz/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹ.i.oʊz/ (pn)
Cheerios
  cereal

Cheka /ˈtʃɛkə/ (pn)
Tsheka, Tšeka
  Soviet security organization

Chekhov's gun /t͡ʃɛ.kʰɔfs ɡʌn/ (pn)
Tšehovin ase
  dramatic principle
  element

Chekist (n)
tšekisti
  agent of the Cheka

Chelyabinsk /tʃɛlˈjæbɪnsk/ (pn)
Tšeljabinsk
  city

Chennai /ˈt͡ʃɛnaɪ/ (pn)
Chennai
  state capital of Tamil Nadu, India

Cherkessk (pn)
Tšerkessk
  city in Russia

Chernobyl /tʃɜːˈnɒbəl/ /tʃɜːˈnəʊbəl/ /t͡ʃɚˈnoʊbəl/ (pn)
Tšernobyl
  city in Ukraine

Cherokee /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹə.ˌkiː/ (pn)
cherokeet
  indigenous North American people
cherokee
  language
kirjoitus
  syllabary

Cheshire cat /ˌtʃɛʃə ˈkat/ /ˌtʃɛʃɚ ˈkæt/ (pn)
Irvikissa
  fictional grinning cat

Cheshire cheese (n)
cheshire
  type of cheese

Cheyenne /ʃaɪˈæn/ (pn)
cheyenne
  language

Chhattisgarh (pn)
Chhattisgarh
  state in central India

Chianti /kiˈænti/ /kiˈɑnti/ /kɪˈantɪ/ (n)
Chianti, Chianti-viini
  Tuscan red wine

Chicago /ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/ /ʃəˈkɔː.ɡo/ /ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡəʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊ/ (pn)
Chicago
  large US city

Chichewa /t͡ʃɪˈt͡ʃɛwə/ (pn)
njandža
  language

Chihuahua /t͡ʃɪˈwaʊ(w).ə/ /t͡ʃɪˈwɑːwɑː/ (n)
chihuahua
  breed of dog

Chihuahua /t͡ʃɪˈwaʊ(w).ə/ /t͡ʃɪˈwɑːwɑː/ (pn)
Chihuahua
  capital city
  state

Chile /ˈt͡ʃileɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃilɛ/ /ˈt͡ʃiː.leɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪl.e/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ (pn)
Chile
  country in South America

Chile saltpetre (n)
chilensalpietari

Chilean /t͡ʃɪˈleɪən/ /t͡ʃɪˈliːən/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli.ən/ (adj)
chileläinen
  pertaining to Chile

Chilean /t͡ʃɪˈleɪən/ /t͡ʃɪˈliːən/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli.ən/ (n)
chileläinen
  person from Chile

Chilean tinamou (n)
chilentinami
  Nothoprocta perdicaria

Chimera /kaɪˈmɪɹə/ /kəˈmɪɹə/ /kɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kʌɪˈmɪəɹə/ (pn)
Khimaira, khimaira
  Greek myth: monster killed by Bellerophon

China /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ [ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə] (pn)
Kiina, Kiinan kansantasavalta
  country in East Asia
Kiina
  region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan
  civilization of the Chinese people

China Seas (pn)
Kiinan reunameret
  series of marginal seas

China hand (n)
sopimuskauppasataman kauppias
  19th-century non-Chinese merchant
kiinalaisasiantuntija
  anyone with expert knowledge of China

China proper (pn)
Varsinainen Kiina
  parts of China excluding outer frontiers

China syndrome (n)
Kiina-ilmiö
  meltdown of a nuclear reactor

China watcher (n)
Kiinan tarkkailija
  person who monitors current affairs in the People's Republic of China

Chinaman /ˈt͡ʃaɪnəmən/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪnəmɪn/ (n)
kinukki
  a man who is Chinese, a Chinese man

Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪnəˌtaʊn/ (n)
kiinalaiskortteli
  a Chinese district outside China

Chindia (pn)
Kiina ja Intia
  China and India

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ (adj)
kiinalainen, kiina
  of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ (n)
kiinalainen ruoka
  Chinese food

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ (pn)
kiinalaiset, kiinalainen
kiina, kiinalainen
  the standard language of China

Chinese Buddhism (pn)
kiinalainen buddhalaisuus
  Buddhist doctrine characteristic of the Han Chinese

Chinese Crested Dog (n)
kiinanharjakoira
  Chinese Crested Dog

Chinese New Year (n)
kiinalainen uusivuosi
  Chinese New Year

Chinese Taipei (pn)
Kiinan Taipei
  a name under which Taiwan participates in international organisations

Chinese Wall (n)
Kiinan muuri
  barrier of silence and secrecy

Chinese alligator (n)
kiinanalligaattori

Chinese bellflower (n)
jalokello
  Platycodon grandiflorus

Chinese celery (n)
yrttiselleri
  East Asian variety of celery

Chinese character (n)
kiinalainen kirjoitusmerkki
  CJKV character

Chinese checkers (n)
kiinanšakki, tähtihalma
  board game

Chinese cinnamon (n)
kassiakaneli
  tree

Chinese dragon (n)
kiinalainen lohikäärme
  legendary creature common in several East Asian cultures

Chinese dumpling (n)
kiinalainen myky

Chinese evergreen (n)
laikkuvehka
  plant of the genus Aglaonema

Chinese finger trap (n)
kiinalainen sormilukko
  gag toy

Chinese hawthorn (n)
välkeorapihlaja
  shrub

Chinese hibiscus (n)
kiinanruusu
  Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Chinese lantern (n)
kiinalainen lyhty
  paper lantern

Chinese mountain cat (n)
kiinanaavikkokissa
  Felis bieti

Chinese mugwort (n)
kiinanmaruna
  herbaceous perennial plant

Chinese olive (n)
Canarium album -puun hedelmä
  fruit

Chinese pangolin (n)
kiinanmuurahaiskäpy
  species of pangolin

Chinese paper (n)
kiinanpaperi
  type of paper

Chinese patent medicine (n)
kiinalaiset patenttilääkkeet
  herbal medicine in a ready-to-use form

Chinese studies (n)
sinologia
  study of China

Chinese water torture (n)
kiinalainen vesikidutus
  torture method

Chinese whispers (n)
rikkinäinen puhelin, juoruämmä
  game

Chineseness (n)
kiinalaisuus
  state or quality

Chinglish (pn)
kiinalaisittain murrettu englanti
  English influenced by Chinese

Chink /t͡ʃɪŋk/ (n)
kinkki, kinuski
  offensive: Chinese person

Chios /ˈki.ɑs/ /ˈkiː.ɒs/ (pn)
Khios
  island

Chiron /ˈkaɪɹən/ (pn)
Chiron
  astronomy
  mythology

Chita /t͡ʃɪˈtɑː/ /t͡ʃɪˈtə/ (pn)
Tšita
  city in Russia

Chitral (pn)
Chitral
  Chitral (all senses)

Chittagonian (pn)
chittagong
  Chittagonian language

Chișinău /ˌkɪʃɪˈnaʊ/ (pn)
Chisinau, Chișinău, Kishinev
  capital city and a municipality of Moldova

Choctaw /ˈt͡ʃɒktɔː/ (n)
choctaw
  language

Chongqing chicken (n)
Chongqingin kana
  dish

Chorasmian /kɒˈɹæzmɪən/ (pn)
horezmi
  language

Chosen People (n)
valittu kansa

Chow Chow (n)
chow chow, kiinanpystykorva
  dog breed

Christ /kɹaɪst/ (interjection)
perkele
  blasphemous interjection

Christ /kɹaɪst/ (pn)
Kristus
  title for Jesus of Nazareth
  messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy

Christa (pn)
Krista
  female given name

Christadelphian (adj)
kristadelfialainen
  pertaining to the Christadelphians

Christadelphian (n)
kristadelfialainen
  a member of a certain nontrinitarian Christian denomination

Christendom /ˈkɹɪsn̩dəm/ (n)
kristikunta
  the Christian world

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ (adj)
kristillinen
  kind, moral
kristillinen, kristitty
  of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ (n)
kristitty, kristillinen
  member of the Christian religion

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ (pn)
Kristian, Risto
  male given name

Christian Democracy (n)
kristillisdemokratia
  political ideology

Christian Democrat (n)
kristillisdemokraatti
  supporter

Christian Democratic (adj)
kristillisdemokraattinen
  of or pertaining to Christian Democracy or Christian Democrats

Christian name (n)
ristimänimi
  first name at Christian baptism

Christian year (n)
kirkkovuosi
  cycle of liturgical seasons

Christian-like (adj)
kristillinen
  befitting a Christian

Christianism (n)
kristillismi
  ideology centered around Christian fundamentalism

Christianity /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/ /ˌkɹɪst͡ʃiˈænɪti/ (pn)
kristinusko
  monotheistic religion

Christianly (adj)
kristillinen
  becoming of a Christian

Christianly (adv)
kristillisesti
  in a Christian fashion

Christina /kɹɪsˈtiːnə/ (pn)
Kristiina
  female given name

Christmas /ˈkɹɪsməs/ (pn)
joulu, Joulu
  Christmas festival (holiday)

Christmas Day (n)
joulupäivä
  the 25th of December

Christmas Eve (pn)
jouluaatto
  day before Christmas Day
  evening before Christmas Day

Christmas Island (pn)
Joulusaari
  non self-governing territory of Australia

Christmas cake (n)
joulukakku
  fruit cake eaten at Christmas

Christmas card (n)
joulukortti
  greeting card that celebrates Christmas

Christmas carol (n)
joululaulu
  hymn whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas

Christmas ham (n)
joulukinkku
  ham served sliced at Christmas

Christmas pudding (n)
Christmas pudding, jouluvanukas
  rich dessert traditionally eaten at Christmas

Christmas rose (n)
jouluruusu
  Helleborus
jalohortensia
  Hydrangea macrophylla

Christmas season (n)
joulunaika
  Christmas season, yuletide, Christmastide
joulusesonki
  marketing

Christmas stocking (n)
joulusukka
  stocking hung up on Christmas Eve to be filled with gifts

Christmas time (n)
joulunaika
  Christmas season, yuletide, Christmastide

Christmas tree /ˈkɹɪsməs tɹiː/ (n)
joulukuusi, joulupuu
  tree used during the Christmas holiday season

Christmassy (adj)
jouluinen, jouluisa
  resembling or having feelings of Christmas

Christmastime (n)
joulunaika
  the Christmas season

Christology /kɹɪˈstɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
kristologia
  field of study

Christopher /ˈkɹɪs.tə.fə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Risto, Kristoferi
  a male given name

Chromel (n)
chromel

Chronicles (pn)
Aikakirjat
  book of the Bible

Chrysanthemum Throne (pn)
krysanteemivaltaistuin
  Japanese monarchy

Chuck /t͡ʃʌk/ (n)
koriskenkä
  shoe

Chud (n)
tsuudi, tšuudi
  a member of any of several Finnic peoples

Chukchi /ˈt͡ʃukt͡ʃiː/ (adj)
tšuktši
  relating to Chukotka

Chukchi /ˈt͡ʃukt͡ʃiː/ (n)
tšuktši
  person

Chukchi /ˈt͡ʃukt͡ʃiː/ (pn)
tšuktši
  language

Chukchi Peninsula (pn)
Tšuktšien niemimaa
  peninsula

Chukchi Sea (pn)
Tšuktšienmeri, Tšuktšimeri
  part of the Arctic Ocean

Chukotka (pn)
Tšukotka
  short for Chukchi Peninsula
  short for Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (pn)
Tšukotka, Tšuktšia, Tšuktšien autonominen piirikunta, Tšuktšimaa
  a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug) located partly on the Chukotka Peninsula

Church Father /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ fɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ fɑ.ðɚ/ (n)
kirkkoisä
  authoritative ancient male Christian author

Church Slavonic (pn)
kirkkoslaavi
  liturgical language

Church of England (pn)
Englannin kirkko
  established Christian church in England

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (pn)
Myöhempien Aikojen Pyhien Jeesuksen Kristuksen Kirkko
  major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement

Church of Scotland (pn)
Skotlannin kirkko
  national Presbyterian church of Scotland

Chuukese (n)
chuukilainen
  member of an ethnic group

Chuukese (pn)
chuuk, chuukin kieli
  language

Chuvash /t͡ʃʊˈvɑːʃ/ (pn)
tšuvassi
  Chuvash language

Chuvashia /t͡ʃuːˈvɑːʃɪə/ (pn)
Tšuvassia
  federal subject of Russia

Cia-Cia (pn)
cia-cia
  language

Cicero /ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/ /ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/ (pn)
Cicero
  Roman statesman and orator

Cincinnati /sɪnsɪˈnæti/ /sɪnsɪˈnætə/ (pn)
Cincinnati
  city in Ohio

Cinderella /ˌsɪndəˈɹɛlə/ (pn)
Tuhkimo
  fairy tale
  main character in this fairy tale

Circassia (pn)
Tšerkessia

Circassian /səɹˈkæʃən/ /səˈkæsi.ən/ (adj)
tšerkessiläinen
  of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians

Circassian /səɹˈkæʃən/ /səˈkæsi.ən/ (n)
tšerkessi
  native or inhabitant of Circassia

Circassian /səɹˈkæʃən/ /səˈkæsi.ən/ (pn)
tšerkessi
  language group

Circe /ˈsɜɹsi/ (pn)
Kirke
  enchantress in Greek mythology

Cirneco dell'Etna /tʃiɹˈnɛkoʊ dɛl ɛtnə/ (n)
etnankoira
  Cirneco dell'Etna

Cisuralian (pn)
Kisurali-epookki, varhaispermikausi
  Cisuralian epoch

Clara /ˈklæɹə/ /ˈklɑːɹə/ /ˈklɛəɹə/ (pn)
Klaara
  cognates and transliterations of the name Clara

Classical Arabic (pn)
klassinen arabia
  Classical Arabic

Classical Chinese (pn)
klassinen kiina
  language

Classical Latin (pn)
klassinen latina
  Latin language as spoken and written formally

Classical Syriac (pn)
syyria

Classical Tibetan (pn)
klassinen tiibet
  form of Tibetan

Clement /ˈklɛmənt/ (pn)
Klemetti
  male given name

Cleopatra /kliːoʊˈpætɹə/ (pn)
Kleopatra
  a given name of women in the Ptolemy dynasty

Climategate (pn)
Climategate
  scandal

Clotho /ˈkloʊθoʊ/ (pn)
Klotho
  One of the Fates

Clumber spaniel (n)
clumberinspanieli
  breed of dog

Clydesdale (n)
clydesdalenhevonen
  breed of horse

Clydesdale terrier (n)
clydesdalenterrieri
  breed of dog

Cobb salad (n)
Cobb-salaatti
  salad

Coca-Cola (pn)
Coca-Cola
  particular carbonated soft drink

Cocha antshrike (n)
neitopuumuura
  passerine bird of the antbird family

Cochin China (pn)
Kotšinkiina
  historical region in Southeast Asia

Cockaigne /kɒˈkeɪn/ /kəˈkeɪn/ (pn)
Laiskurila
  mythical land

Cocytus (pn)
Kokytos
  river of the underworld

Coimbra /kuːˈĩbɹə/ /kəʊˈĩbɹə/ /ˈkwĩbɹə/ (pn)
Coimbra
  city and municipality in Coimbra, Portugal

Coke /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ (n)
kokis
  Coca-Cola
  informal: any cola-flavored drink
limu
  informal: any soft drink

Cold War /ˌkoʊld ˈwɔɹ/ /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ (pn)
kylmä sota, Kylmä sota
  period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991

Collective Security Treaty Organisation (pn)
Kollektiivinen turvallisuusjärjestö
  intergovernmental military alliance

Collins glass (n)
collins-lasi
  sort of tumbler

Cologne /kəˈloʊn/ (pn)
Köln
  city in Germany

Colombia /kəˈlɒm.bi.ə/ /kəˈlʌm.bi.ə/ (pn)
Kolumbia
  country in South America

Colombian (adj)
kolumbialainen
  pertaining to Colombia

Colombian (n)
kolumbialainen
  A person from Colombia

Colombo /kəˈlɒm.bəʊ/ /kəˈlʌm.bəʊ/ /ˈkɒl.əm.bəʊ/ (pn)
Colombo
  capital of Sri Lanka

Colorado /kɑləˈɹædoʊ/ /kɑləˈɹɑdoʊ/ /kɒləˈɹeɪdoʊ/ /kɒləˈɹɑːdəʊ/ (pn)
Colorado, Kolorado
  US state

Colorado beetle (n)
koloradonkuoriainen
  beetle

Colosseum (pn)
Colosseum
  ancient stadium in Rome

Colossians (pn)
Kolossalaiskirje
  book of the Bible

Colossus of Rhodes (pn)
Rodoksen kolossi
  the statue of Helios

Columba (pn)
Kyyhkynen
  constellation

Columbia /kəˈlʌm.bi.ə/ (pn)
Kolumbia
  female personification of the USA
  poetic: America

Columbian Exchange (pn)
kolumbiaaninen vaihto
  widespread transfer of animals, plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres

Columbus /kəˈlʌmbəs/ (n)
Kolumbus
  Christopher Columbus

Coma Berenices (pn)
Bereniken hiukset
  small dim summer constellation of the northern sky

Comet (pn)
komeetta
  reindeer of Santa Claus

Comforter /ˈkʌmfətə/ /ˈkʌmfəɹtəɹ/ (pn)
lohduttaja
  alternative term for the Holy Spirit

Comintern /ˈkɒmɪntəːn/ (pn)
Komintern
  international association of Communist parties

Command key (n)
komentonäppäin
  modifier key on Apple computers

Common Era (pn)
ajanlasku
  secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era

Commonwealth of Australia /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ əv ɒˈstreɪljə/ (pn)
Australian liittovaltio, Australian yhteisö
  formal and full name of Australia

Commonwealth of Dominica (pn)
Dominican liittovaltio
  official name of Dominica

Commonwealth of Independent States (pn)
IVY, Itsenäisten valtioiden yhteisö
  alliance of former Soviet republics

Commonwealth of Nations (pn)
Kansainyhteisö, Brittiläinen kansainyhteisö
  association of independent states

Commonwealth of the Bahamas (pn)
Bahaman liittovaltio
  official name of Bahamas

Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (pn)
Pohjois-Mariaanien liittovaltio
  official name of Northern Marianas

Communist Party of China (pn)
Kiinan kommunistinen puolue
  ruling party of PRC

Community language (n)
yhteisökieli
  official language of the EU

Comorian /ˈkɒm.ə.ɹiən/ (adj)
komorilainen
  pertaining to the Comoros

Comorian /ˈkɒm.ə.ɹiən/ (n)
komorilainen
  person

Comoros /ˈkɒm.ə.ɹoʊz/ (pn)
Komorit
  country in Eastern Africa

Conakry /ˈkɑːnəkɹiː/ /ˌkɒnəˈkɹiː/ (pn)
Conakry
  capital of Guinea

Confederate States of America (pn)
etelävaltiot
  nation existing from 1861-1865

Confucian (adj)
kungfutselainen
  of, pertaining to, or conforming to the teachings of Confucius

Confucian (n)
kungfutselainen
  one who follows the teachings of Confucius

Confucianism (n)
kungfutselaisuus, konfutselaisuus
  philosophy

Confucius /kənˈfju.ʃəs/ (pn)
Kungfutse, Konfutse
  Chinese philosopher

Congo /ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/ /ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ (pn)
Kongo
  country with Brazzaville as capital
  country with Kinshasa as capital
Kongo, Kongojoki
  river

Congress (pn)
kongressi
  the two legislative bodies of the USA

Congress Poland (pn)
Kongressi-Puola
  Polish state established 1815 and ruled by the Russian tsar

Connecticut /kə.ˈnɛ.tɪ.kət/ (pn)
Connecticut
  a state of the United States of America

Conservative Party (pn)
konservatiivipuolue

Constantine /ˈkɑns.tənˌtiːn/ /ˈkɒns.tənˌtaɪn/ (pn)
Konsta, Kosti, Konstantinus
  male given name

Constantinople /ˌkɔnstæntɪˈnəʊp(ə)l/ (pn)
Konstantinopoli
  Name of present-day Istanbul from 330-1930 C.E.. Previously known as Byzantium

Contra (n)
contra
  guerrilla groups

Cook Islander (n)
cookinsaarelainen
  person from the Cook Islands

Cook Islands /ˈkʊk ˈaɪ̯.ləndz/ (pn)
Cookinsaaret
  self-governing country in Oceania

Cook Islands Maori (pn)
rarotonga
  official language of the Cook Islands

Cook's petrel (n)
pikkuviistäjä
  Pterodroma cookii

Cooper test (n)
Cooperin testi
  test of fitness

Coordinated Universal Time (pn)
koordinoitu yleisaika, yleisaika
  the world's primary time standard

Copenhagen /ˈkoʊpənˌheɪɡən/ /ˈkoʊpənˌhɑɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈhɑːɡən/ (pn)
Kööpenhamina
  capital of Denmark
Copenhagen
  community in Louisiana, USA
Kööpenhaminan lääni
  former county in Denmark

Copenhagener (n)
kööpenhaminalainen
  someone from Copenhagen

Copernican (adj)
Kopernikuksen, kopernikaaninen
  pertaining to Nicolaus Copernicus
kopernikaaninen
  pertaining to his theories

Copernican Revolution (pn)
kopernikaaninen vallankumous
  paradigm shift

Copernicus (pn)
Kopernikus
  surname of Nicolaus Copernicus

Copt /kɑpt/ /kɒpt/ (n)
kopti
  member of the Coptic Church

Coptic /ˈkɑptɪk/ /ˈkɒptɪk/ (adj)
koptilainen
  of or pertaining to the Copts, Coptic Orthodox Church or to the Coptic language

Coptic /ˈkɑptɪk/ /ˈkɒptɪk/ (n)
kopti, koptin kieli
  language

Coptic Church (pn)
koptilainen kirkko

Coral Sea (pn)
Korallimeri
  part of the Pacific Ocean

Corfu /ˈkɔɹ.fju/ (pn)
Kerkyra
  city
Korfu
  island

Corinth /ˈkɒɹ.ɪnθ/ /ˈkɔɹ.ɪnθ/ (pn)
Korintti
  city in Greece

Corinthian /kəˈɹɪnθiən/ (adj)
korinttilainen
  of or relating to Corinth
  of that classical order

Corinthian /kəˈɹɪnθiən/ (n)
korinttilainen
  an inhabitant or a resident of Corinth

Corinthians (pn)
Korinttolaiskirje
  book in the Bible

Coriolis force (n)
coriolisvoima
  apparent force due to the rotation of the earth

Cork (pn)
Cork
  city

Cornish /ˈkɔːnɪʃ/ /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ (adj)
kornilainen
  native to Cornwall
cornwallilainen, kornilainen
  of Cornwall

Cornish /ˈkɔːnɪʃ/ /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ (pn)
korni
  A Celtic language

Cornish pasty (n)
kornilainen pasteija
  a kind of meat pie

Cornwall /ˈkɔrn.wɑl/ /ˈkɔɹn.wɔl/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)n.wəl/ (pn)
Cornwall
  county of England

Corona Borealis (pn)
Pohjan kruunu
  a constellation

Coronatide /kəˈɹoʊnəˌtaɪd/ /kəˈɹəʊnəˌtaɪd/ (pn)
korona-aika
  period of the COVID-19 pandemic

Corpus Christi (pn)
Pyhän ruumiin juhla
  festival in honour of the Eucharist

Corsica /ˈkɔɹsɪkə/ /ˈkɔːsɪkə/ (pn)
Korsika
  island in the Mediterranean

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ (adj)
korsikalainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Corsica

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ (n)
korsikalainen
  person from Corsica or of Corsican descent

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ (pn)
korsika
  language

Corvus (pn)
Korppi
  constellation of the southern sky

Cosmo (pn)
Kuisma
  male given name

Cossack /ˈkɑsˌæk/ /ˈkɒsˌæk/ /ˈkɔsˌæk/ (n)
kasakka
  member of a population

Costa Rica /ˌkoʊ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɑ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɒs.tə ˈɹiː.kə/ (pn)
Costa Rica
  country

Coulomb force (pn)
Coulombin voima
  electrostatic force

Coulomb gauge (n)
Coulombin mitta

Coulomb's law (pn)
Coulombin laki
  the fundamental law of electrostatics

Council of Europe (pn)
Euroopan neuvosto
  an international organisation

Count Dracula (pn)
kreivi Dracula
  fictional vampire

Counter-Reformation (pn)
vastauskonpuhdistus
  period of Roman Catholic revival that aimed to combat the Reformation

Courland /ˈkʊə(ɹ)lənd/ (pn)
Kuurinmaa
  region in western Latvia

Courlander (n)
kuuri, kuurinmaalainen
  someone from Courland

Cracow /ˈkɹækaʊ/ /ˈkɹɑkaʊ/ (pn)
Krakova
  city

Cramer's rule (n)
Cramerin sääntö
  the explicit formula

Crater (pn)
Malja
  a constellation

Creator (pn)
Luoja
  God

Cree /kɹiː/ (pn)
cree
  Algonquian language spoken by this people
  an aboriginal nation of North America

Creole /ˈkɹeɪəʊl/ /ˈkɹeɪˌoʊl/ /ˈkɹiˌoʊl/ /ˈkɹiːəʊl/ (n)
kreoli
  descendant of settlers born in a colonial country

Cretaceous /kɹəˈteɪ.ʃəs/ (pn)
liitukausi
  geologic period within the Mesozoic

Crete /kɹiːt/ (pn)
Kreeta
  island

Cretzschmar's bunting (n)
ruostekurkkusirkku
  Emberiza caesia

Crimea /kɹaɪˈmiːə/ /kɹaɪˈmɪə/ (pn)
Krim, Krimin niemimaa
  peninsula

Crimean /kɹaɪˈmi.ən/ (adj)
Krimin
  referring to the Crimea region

Crimean Tatar (n)
krimintataari
  Crimean Tatar (a Turkic language)

Crimean War (pn)
Krimin sota, Oolannin sota
  war

Crimean peninsula (pn)
Krimin niemimaa
  peninsula

Cro-Magnon (n)
Cro-Magnonin ihminen
  earliest known form of modern human, in Europe

Croatia /-ʃi.ə/ /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ (pn)
Kroatia
  country in Europe

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ (adj)
kroatialainen, kroatia
  of or pertaining to Croatia

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
kroatialainen, kroaatti
  person of Croatia

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ (pn)
kroatia, kroaatti
  the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian

Croatian Sheepdog (n)
kroatianpaimenkoira
  Croatian Sheepdog

Croatianness (n)
kroatialaisuus
  state or quality of being Croatian

Croesus /ˈkɹiːsəs/ (n)
kroisos
  figuratively: a rich person

Croesus /ˈkɹiːsəs/ (pn)
Kroisos
  king of Lydia

Crohn's disease (n)
Crohnin tauti
  chronic inflammatory disease

Cronus (pn)
Kronos
  youngest of the twelve Titans

Crown land (n)
valtionmaa
  land owned by the state

Crown prosecutor (n)
syyttäjä, syyttäjäviranomainen
  state prosecutor

Crusade (n)
ristiretki
  campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land

Crux (pn)
Etelän risti
  constellation

Cub Scout (n)
sudenpentu
  junior Boy Scout

Cuba /ˈkjuːbə/ [ˈkjuː.bə] [ˈkjʉː.bə] (pn)
Kuuba
  country and largest island in Caribbean

Cuban /ˈkjuːbən/ [ˈkju.bən] [ˈkjuː.bən] [ˈkjʉː.bən] (adj)
kuubalainen
  of or pertaining to Cuba

Cuban /ˈkjuːbən/ [ˈkju.bən] [ˈkjuː.bən] [ˈkjʉː.bən] (n)
kuubalainen
  a person from Cuba

Cubanness (n)
kuubalaisuus
  quality

Cubist /ˈkjuːbɪst/ (adj)
kubistinen
  of, or pertaining to cubism

Cubist /ˈkjuːbɪst/ (n)
kubisti
  artist

Cultural Revolution (pn)
kulttuurivallankumous
  Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
  Iran's Cultural Revolution
  any Cultural Revolution

Cuneo /ˈkuːniəʊ/ (pn)
Cuneo
  city in Piedmont, Italy
  province in Piedmont, Italy

Cupid /ˈkjuːpɪd/ (pn)
Cupido
  god of love, son of Venus
Amor
  reindeer of Santa Claus

Cupid's bow (n)
amorinkaari
  curve of the upper lip

Curitiba (pn)
Curitiba
  State capital of Paraná

Cushitic (adj)
kuušilainen
  pertaining to Cushites

Cushitic (pn)
kuušilaiset kielet
  subfamily of the Afroasiatic family

Cyber Monday (pn)
kybermaanantai
  the Monday after Thanksgiving, regarded as a day when many people shop online

Cyclades /saɪkleɪdz/ /ˈsɪklədiːz/ (pn)
Kykladit
  island chain

Cygnus (pn)
Joutsen
  constellation

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ (adj)
kyproslainen
  Of, from or relating to Cyprus

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ (n)
kyproslainen
  Person from Cyprus

Cyprus /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ (pn)
Kypros
  island or country

Cyrenaica /saɪɹəˈneɪ.ɪkə/ (pn)
Kyrenaika
  province on the North African coast

Cyrillic /sɪˈɹɪl.ɪk/ (adj)
kyrillinen
  of or pertaining to Cyrillic

Cyrillic /sɪˈɹɪl.ɪk/ (pn)
kyrillinen kirjaimisto, kyrillinen
  a script or alphabet

Cyrillization (n)
kyrillisointi
  putting text into the Cyrillic alphabet

Cyrus /ˈsaɪɹəs/ (pn)
Kyyros
  ancient king of Persia

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ (adj)
tšekki, tšekkiläinen
  of, from, or pertaining to the country, people, culture or language

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ (n)
tšekki
  person

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ (pn)
tšekki
  language

Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ (pn)
Tšekin tasavalta, Tšekki
  country in Central Europe

Czech hedgehog (n)
tšekkiläinen siili
  antitank obstacle

Czech studies (n)
bohemistiikka
  academic study of the Czech language, etc.

Czechia /ˈt͡ʃɛkiə/ (pn)
Tšekki, Tšekinmaa
  country in Europe

Czechization (n)
tšekkiläistäminen
  process of Czechizing

Czechize (v)
tšekkiläistää
  to make or render Czech

Czechness (n)
tšekkiläisyys
  state or quality of being Czech

Czecho-Slovakia (pn)
Tsekko-Slovakia
  dated form of Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia /ˌtʃɛk.əʊ.sləʊ.ˈvæk.ɪ.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.oʊ.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvæk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sləˈvæk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sləˈvɑ.ki.ə/ (pn)
Tšekkoslovakia
  former country in Central Europe

Czechoslovakian /ˈtʃɛk.əz.lə.væk.i.ən/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ən/ (adj)
tšekkoslovakialainen
  of or pertaining to Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakian /ˈtʃɛk.əz.lə.væk.i.ən/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ən/ (n)
tšekkoslovakialainen
  person from Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakization (n)
tšekkoslovakialaistaminen
  process of Czechoslovakizing

Czechoslovakize (v)
tšekkoslovakialaistaa
  to make or render Czechoslovak

Côte d'Ivoire /ˌkoʊt diˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌkəʊt diːˈvwɑː/ (pn)
Norsunluurannikko, Côte d’Ivoire
  the Ivory Coast

D major (n)
D-duuri
  the major key with D as its tonic

D minor (n)
molli
  the minor key with D as its tonic

D-flat major (n)
Des-duuri
  major key

D-mark (n)
D-markka
  short for Deutsche Mark

D-pillar (n)
D-pilari
  automotive: vertical support

D-sharp minor (n)
molli
  minor key

DC (n)
tasavirta
  direct current

DE (n)
DY
  initialism of differential equation

DIP switch (n)
DIP-kytkin, dippikytkin
  miniature switch designed to be attached to a circuit board to customize the behavior of the circuit

DIY /ˌdi.aɪˈwaɪ/ (adj)
tee-se-itse-
  of or pertaining to do it yourself

DIY /ˌdi.aɪˈwaɪ/ (n)
TSI

DIY /ˌdi.aɪˈwaɪ/ (v)
tehdä (jotain) itse

DNA /ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/ /ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/ (n)
DNA, perimä
  (informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information
luonto
  fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.
DNA
  initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)

DNA /ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/ /ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/ (v)
tutkia DNA
  to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid
kieltää aseenkanto
  to place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness

DPRK (pn)
KDKT
  Democratic People's Republic of Korea

DSC (n)
digitaaliselektiivikutsu
  nautical: Digital Selective Call

DVD /di vi di/ /diː viː diː/ (n)
DVD-levy
  digital video disc

DVD drive (n)
DVD-asema
  device for reading DVDs

DVD player (n)
DVD-soitin
  DVD player

Dacia /ˈdeɪsɪə/ /ˈdeɪʃə/ (pn)
Daakia
  ancient kingdom and Roman province

Dacian /ˈdeɪsɪən/ /ˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
daaki, daakialainen
  member of an ancient Indo-European ethnic group of Dacia

Dacian /ˈdeɪsɪən/ /ˈdeɪʃən/ (pn)
daakia, daakian kieli
  language

Daco-Romanian (n)
dakoromania
  a more specific name for the Romanian language

Dada /ˈdɑːdɑː/ (n)
dada, dadaismi
  cultural movement

Daffy Duck (pn)
Repe Sorsa
  comic duck

Dagestan /ˌdæɡɪˈstæn/ /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
Dagestan
  federal subject of Russia

Dagestani /ˌdæɡɪˈstæni/ /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːni/ (adj)
dagestanilainen
  of or pertaining to Dagestan

Dagestani /ˌdæɡɪˈstæni/ /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːni/ (n)
dagestanilainen
  someone from Dagestan

Dagmar /ˈdæɡmɑː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Taru
  female given name

Dakota /dəˈkəʊtə/ (n)
dakota
  a member of the Dakota people

Dakota /dəˈkəʊtə/ (pn)
dakota
  Language of the Dakota
dakotat
  Native American people

Dalai Lama /ˈdælaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ /ˈdɑːlaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ (n)
dalai-lama
  the supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism

Dalecarlia (pn)
Taalainmaa
  province of Sweden

Dalecarlian (adj)
taalainmaalainen
  pertaining to Dalecarlia or Dalecarlians

Dalecarlian (n)
taalainmaalainen
  inhabitant of Dalecarlia

Dalecarlian (pn)
Taalainmaan murre
  dialect group spoken in Dalecarlia

Dalian /dɑːliˈæn/ /dɑːliˈɑːn/ /dɑːliˈɛn/ (pn)
Dalian
  subprovincial city in northeastern China

Dalit (n)
dalit
  person regarded as outcaste

Dall sheep (n)
ohutsarvilammas
  species of wild sheep

Dallas /ˈdæləs/ (pn)
Dallas
  city in Texas

Dalmatia /dælˈmeɪʃə/ (pn)
Dalmatia
  Roman province
  region in Croatia

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (adj)
dalmatialainen
  relating to Dalmatia or its people

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
dalmatiankoira, dalmatialainen
  breed of dog
dalmatialainen
  person from Dalmatia

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (pn)
dalmatia
  extinct Romance language of Croatia

Damascene /ˈdæməˌsiːn/ /ˌdæməˈsiːn/ (adj)
damaskolainen
  of or relating to Damascus

Damascene /ˈdæməˌsiːn/ /ˌdæməˈsiːn/ (n)
damaskolainen
  native or inhabitant of Damascus

Damascus /dəˈmæskəs/ /dəˈmɑːskəs/ (pn)
Damaskos
  the capital city of Syria

Damascus steel (n)
damaskiteräs
  ancient kind of steel used in sword making

Dammam (pn)
Dammam
  city in Saudi Arabia

Dan /dæn/ (pn)
Dan
  fifth son of Jacob

Dancer (pn)
tanssija
  reindeer of Santa Claus

Dandie Dinmont (n)
dandiedinmontinterrieri
  breed of dog

Dane /deɪn/ (n)
tanskalainen
  person from Denmark or of Danish descent

Danelaw /ˈdeɪnˌlɔ/ (pn)
Danelagen, Danelaw, Tanskalaismaa
  part of Great Britain

Danicize /ˈdeɪnɪsaɪz/ (v)
tanskalaistaa
  to make (more) Danish

Daniel /ˈdænjəl/ /ˈdænəl/ [ˈdanjəl] (pn)
Daniel, Taneli
  biblical person
  book of the Bible
Taneli, Daniel
  male given name

Danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ (adj)
tanskalainen, tanska
  of Denmark

Danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ (pn)
tanska
  language

Danish pastry (n)
viineri, wienerleipä, wiener
  yeast roll

Danishness (n)
tanskalaisuus
  quality

Dantesque /ˌdæntɪˈɛsk/ (adj)
dantelainen
  of or pertaining to Dante or his style, with elevated tone and somber focus

Danube /ˈdænjuːb/ (pn)
Tonava
  river of Europe that flows to the Black Sea

Danzig (pn)
Danzig
  the former name of Gdańsk

Darbyite /ˈdɑːbiaɪt/ (n)
darbylainen
  member of the Exclusive Brethren

Dardanelles /ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛlz/ /ˌdɑː.dənˈɛlz/ [ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛɫz] [ˌdɑː.dənˈɛɫz] (pn)
Dardanellit
  strait

Darfur (pn)
Darfur
  region in western Sudan where the Fur live

Dargwa (pn)
dargva
  North Caucasian language

Dari /ˈdɑːɹi/ (pn)
dari
  Eastern Persian
  variety of Middle Persian

Daria /ˈdæɹɪə/ /ˈdɑːɹɪə/ (pn)
Tarja
  female given name

Darius /dəˈɹaɪ.əs/ /ˈdæɹi.əs/ /ˈdɑɹi.əs/ (pn)
Dareios
  any of several Persian kings

Dark Continent (pn)
musta maanosa
  Africa

Dark Web (pn)
pimeä verkko
  portion of the Deep Web

Dartford warbler (n)
ruskokerttu
  Sylvia undata

Darwin Award (pn)
Darwin-palkinto
  international honours

Darwin's rhea (n)
patagoniannandu
  Pterocnemia pennata

Darwinism /ˈdɑːwɪnɪzəm/ (n)
darwinismi
  principles of natural selection

Darwinist /ˈdɑːwɪnɪst/ (n)
darvinisti
  a believer in Darwinism

Darwinistic (adj)
darvinistinen
  relating to Darwinism

Dasher (pn)
juoksija
  reindeer of Santa Claus

Daugava (pn)
Väinäjoki
  river in Europe

Daugavpils (pn)
Daugavpils, Väinänlinna
  city in Latvia

Daurian jackdaw (n)
idännaakka
  Corvus dauuricus

David /ˈdeɪvɪd/ (pn)
Daavid, Taavetti
  king of Israel
Taavetti, Taavi
  male given name

David-and-Goliath (adj)
Daavidin ja Goljatın
  involving an unequal conflict

Davy Jones's locker (pn)
Ahdin valtakunta
  the ocean as a grave for sailors

De Morgan's law /dɨˈmɔɹɡɪnzˌlɔ/ (n)
De Morganin laki
  law of formal logic
  law of set theory

Dead Sea (pn)
Kuollutmeri
  lake in the Middle East

Death (pn)
mana
  the personification of death

Deborah /ˈdɛb(ə)ɹə/ (pn)
Debora
  biblical character

Decalogue /ˈdɛkəlɒɡ/ (n)
käskyt
  set of rules

Decameron /dɪˈkaməɹən/ /dɪˈkæməɹɑn/ /dɪˈkæməɹən/ (pn)
Decamerone
  collection of 100 short stories by Boccaccio

December /dɪˈsɛm.bəɹ/ /dɪˈsɛmbə/ (pn)
joulukuu
  twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar

Decembrist (adj)
dekabristi
  derived from the Decembrists

Decembrist (n)
dekabristi
  participant in or sympathizer with the Decembrist revolt

Deep Throat (n)
syväkurkku
  secret informant

Deep Web (pn)
syvä verkko
  portion of the World Wide Web

Deimos /ˈdaɪməs/ (pn)
Deimos
  a son of Ares
  the outermost natural satellite of Mars

Deism /ˈdeɪ-/ /ˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ (n)
deismi
  religious movement

Delaware /ˈdɛləweə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛləwɛɹ/ (n)
delaware
  member of the Lenape / Delaware people

Delaware /ˈdɛləweə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛləwɛɹ/ (pn)
delaware
  Algonquian languages of these people
Delaware
  US state
delawaret
  indigenous Native American people
Delaware-joki
  major river

Delhi /ˈdɛl.haɪ/ /ˈdɛl.i/ (pn)
Delhi
  city in India

Delilah /dɪˈlaɪlə/ (pn)
Delila
  biblical mistress of Samson

Delphi /ˈdɛlfi/ [ˈdɛɫfi] (pn)
Delfoi
  city of ancient Greece

Delphic /ˈdɛlfɪk/ (adj)
delfolainen
  of or relating to Delphi

Delphinus (pn)
Delfiini
  constellation

Delta variant (n)
deltamuunnos
  strain of the COVID-19 virus

Deluge (pn)
vedenpaisumus
  the Biblical flood

Demetrius /dɪˈmiːtɹɪəs/ (pn)
Demetrios
  male given name

Demiurge /ˈdɛmɪɜːdʒ/ /ˈdɛmɪˌɝd͡ʒ/ (pn)
demiurgi
  Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
  subordinate deity

Democrat (adj)
demokraatti-
  pertaining to the Democratic Party in the U.S.

Democrat (n)
demokraatti
  supporter of the Democratic Party of the US

Democratic People's Republic of Korea /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ˈpiːpəlz ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv kəˈɹiːə/ (pn)
Korean demokraattinen kansantasavalta
  country in East Asia (official name)

Democratic Republic of the Congo /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ðə ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ (pn)
Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta
  large central African nation, formerly called Zaire

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (pn)
Sri Lankan demokraattinen sosialistinen tasavalta
  Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Democritus /dɪˈmɒkɹɪtəs/ (pn)
Demokritos
  Greek philosopher

Demotic Greek (n)
dimotiki, dimotikí
  Modern Greek vernacular language

Deneb /ˈdɛnɛb/ (pn)
Deneb
  blue giant in Cygnus

Denmark /ˈdɛn.mɑɹk/ /ˈdɛn.mɑːk/ (pn)
Tanska
  country in Northern Europe

Denmark-Norway (pn)
Tanska-Norja
  former political entity

Derek /ˈdɛɹɪk/ (pn)
Didrik, Tiiri
  given name

Dervish /ˈdɜː(ɹ)vɪʃ/ (n)
dervissi
  a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity

Desdemona /ˌdɛzdəˈmoʊnə/ (pn)
Desdemona
  character
  moon of Uranus

Deucalion /djuːˈkeɪlɪən/ (pn)
Deukalion

Deuteronomy /djuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ /dutəˈɹɑnəmi/ /dʒuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ (pn)
5. Mooseksen kirja, 5. Mooseksen kirja
  book of the Bible

Deutsche Mark (n)
D-markka, Saksan markka, saksanmarkka
  former currency unit of Germany

Devanagari /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑɡəɹi/ /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˌdɛvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/ (pn)
devanagari
  abugida alphabet of India and Nepal

Devonian (adj)
devonikautinen
  of period from 415 to 360 million years ago
devonilainen
  of region of Devon

Devonian (pn)
devonikausi
  Devonian period

Dhaka /ˈdækə/ (pn)
Dacca, Dhaka
  capital of Bangladesh

Dharmic /ˈdɑː(ɹ)mɪk/ (adj)
dharmalainen
  Pertaining to the Dharma

Dhivehi (n)
divehi
  an Indo-Aryan language

Diana monkey (n)
dianamarakatti
  Cercopithecus diana

Dianetics /daɪəˈnɛtɪks/ (n)
dianetiikka
  self-help system now used in Scientology

Dickensian /dəˈkɛn.zi.ən/ /dɪˈkɛn.zɪ.ən/ (adj)
dickensiläinen
  of, pertaining to, or created by the English author Charles Dickens
  reminiscent of the environments and situations most commonly portrayed in Dickens’ writings, such as poverty, social injustice, and other aspects of Victorian England

Didymoteicho (pn)
Didymoteicho
  city

Diet Coke (n)
dieettikokis
  bottle, glass or can of such a drink
  cola-based soft drink containing no or low amounts of sugar

Digibox /ˈdɪdʒiːbɒks/ (n)
digiboksi
  set-top box for receiving digital signal

Dijon (pn)
Dijon
  city in Burgundy

Dijon mustard (n)
Dijon-sinappi
  kind of mustard

Dinka (n)
dinka
  A Nuer people in Africa

Dione /daɪˈoʊni/ (pn)
Dione
  moon of Saturn
  mythology

Dionysian /daɪəˈnɪʒən/ (adj)
dionyysinen
  of or pertaining to Dionysus

Dionysus /daɪəˈnaɪsəs/ /daɪəˈnaɪsɪs/ (pn)
Dionysos
  Greek god of wine

Diophantine (adj)
Diofantoksen
  pertaining to Diophantus

Diophantine equation (n)
Diofantoksen yhtälö
  polynomial equation

Diophantus /daɪəˈfæntəs/ (pn)
Diofantos
  Greek mathematician

Dioscuri (pn)
dioskuurit
  the twins

Dirae (pn)
raivottaret
  Roman goddesses of vengence

Disciple (n)
opetuslapsi
  one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

Discordianism /dɪsˈkɔɹdi.ənɪzəm/ /dɪsˈkɔː.di.ən.ɪzm̩/ (pn)
diskordianismi
  parodic religion based on the worship of Eris

Disney /ˈdɪzni/ (pn)
Disneyland
  Disney theme park

Disneyan (adj)
disneyläinen
  of or relating to Walt Disney or his Walt Disney Company

District of Columbia (pn)
Columbian liittopiiri, District of Columbia
  federal capital of the United States of America

Diwali /dɪˈvɑli/ /dɪˈvɑːli/ /dɪˈwɑli/ /dɪˈwɑːli/ (pn)
deepavali, divali, diwali
  Hindu festival of lights

Djibouti /d͡ʒɪˈbuːtiː/ (pn)
Djibouti
  Republic of Djibouti
  the capital city of Djibouti

Djiboutian (adj)
djiboutilainen
  pertaining to Djibouti

Djiboutian (n)
djiboutilainen
  person

Dnipro /dniːˈprəʊ/ /niˈproʊ/ /nɪˈproʊ/ /ˈdnɪ.prə/ /ˈni.proʊ/ /ˈnɪ.proʊ/ (pn)
Dnepr
  river

Dobermann (n)
dobermanni
  large dog originating in Germany

Doctor (n)
tohtori, tri
  title of a doctor, used before the doctor's name

Doctor of Philosophy (n)
filosofian tohtori
  one of the highest doctorates

Dodecanese /ˌdəʊdɛkəˈniːz/ (pn)
Dodekanesia
  an island chain consisting of twelve main islands

Dogo Argentino (n)
argentiinandoggi, dogo argentino
  dog breed

Dogri (pn)
dogri
  language

Dogrib (n)
koiran kylkiluu
  person

Dogrib (pn)
dogribin kieli, koiran kylkiluun kieli
  language

Doha /ˈdoʊ.hɑː/ /ˈdəʊ.hɑː/ (pn)
Doha
  capital of Qatar

Dom Pérignon /ˌdɔm pɛɹɪnˈjɒn/ (pn)
Dom Pérignon
  champagne

Domain Name System (pn)
verkkotunnusjärjestelmä
  hostname translation database

Dominica /də.ˈmɪ.nɪ.kə/ /ˌdɑ.mɪ.ˈniː.kə/ /ˌdɒ.mɪ.ˈniː.kə/ (pn)
Dominica
  island and country (Commonwealth of Dominica) in the Caribbean

Dominican /də.ˈmɪn.ɪ.kən/ /ˌdɑ.mɪ.ˈni.kən/ /ˌdɒ.mɪ.ˈniː.kən/ (adj)
dominicalainen
  from Dominica
dominikaanilainen
  from the Dominican Republic
dominikaaninen
  of or belonging to the religious order

Dominican /də.ˈmɪn.ɪ.kən/ /ˌdɑ.mɪ.ˈni.kən/ /ˌdɒ.mɪ.ˈniː.kən/ (n)
dominikaani
  member of religious order
dominicalainen
  person from Dominica
dominikaanilainen
  person from Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic /doʊˌmɪn.ɪ.kən ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /dɒmˌɪn.ɪ.kən ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ (pn)
Dominikaaninen tasavalta
  country in the Caribbean

Dominion /doʊˈmɪnjən/ (pn)
dominio
  self-governing nation of the British Commonwealth

Domodedovo (pn)
Domodedovo
  airport in Russia

Don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ (pn)
Don
  River in European Russia

Don Juan (n)
donjuan
  a man who obsessively seduces women; a philanderer

Don Quixote /dɒn ˈkwɪksəʊt/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊteɪ/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊti/ /ˌdɒn kiːˈhəʊtɪ/ (pn)
Don Quijote
  the protagonist of a famous Spanish novel

Donald Duck (pn)
Aku Ankka
  Disney character
Donald Duck
  asteroid

Donegal /ˈdɑnɪɡɔl/ /ˈdɑnɪɡəl/ /ˈdʌnɪɡɔːl/ /ˌdɒnɪˈɡɔːl/ /ˌdʌnɪˈɡɔːl/ (pn)
Donegal
  county in Ireland
  town in county Donegal

Donetsk /dəˈnɛtsk/ (pn)
Donetsk
  city

Donetsk People's Republic (pn)
Donetskin kansantasavalta
  secessionist state

Donner (pn)
ukkonen
  reindeer of Santa Claus

Doppler effect (n)
Doppler-ilmiö
  change in frequency or wavelength

Dorado (pn)
Kultakala
  a particular constellation

Dorcas /ˈdɔɹkəs/ /ˈdɔːkəs/ (pn)
Dorkas
  biblical woman

Dorian /ˈdɔːɹiən/ (adj)
doorilainen
  of or relating to the Dorians

Dorian /ˈdɔːɹiən/ (n)
doorilainen
  a member of the Dorians

Doric (pn)
doorilainen murre
  Greek dialect

Dorothy /ˈdɑɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɒɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɔɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɔɹ.θi/ (pn)
Tea, Teija
  female given name

Douglas fir (n)
douglaskuusi
  tree of genus Pseudotsuga

Dover sole (n)
meriantura
  Solea solea

Down syndrome /-dɹəm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ (pn)
Downin oireyhtymä, Downin syndrooma
  genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess

Draco /ˈdɹeɪkoʊ/ /ˈdɹeɪkəʊ/ (pn)
Drakon
  Athenian lawgiver
Lohikäärme
  constellation

Dracula sneeze (n)
kyynärpäähän aivastaminen, kyynärtaipeeseen aivastaminen
  sneezing

Drake equation (pn)
Draken yhtälö
  formula

Dravet syndrome (n)
Dravet'n oireyhtymä

Dravidian /dɹəˈvɪdɪən/ (adj)
dravidalainen

Dravidian /dɹəˈvɪdɪən/ (n)
dravida
  person

Dravidian /dɹəˈvɪdɪən/ (pn)
dravidakielet
  family of languages
dravidakieli
  single language

Dreamtime /ˈdɹiːmtaɪm/ (pn)
uniaika
  time of creation of the world in Australian mythology

Dresden /ˈdɹɛzdən/ (pn)
Dresden
  capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony

Drunken Fist (pn)
juopponyrkkeily, zui quan
  style of martial arts

Druze (n)
druusit
  collective Druze
druusi
  individual Druze

Dubai /duːˈbaɪ/ /dʊˈbaɪ/ (pn)
Dubai
  city
  emirate

Dublin /ˈdʊbᵊlən/ /ˈdʌblən/ /ˈdʌblɪn/ (pn)
Dublin
  the capital of the Republic of Ireland

Dubrovnik (pn)
Dubrovnik
  Croatian port-city

Duckburg /ˈdʌkbɝɡ/ (pn)
Ankkalinna
  fictional city where Donald Duck lives

Duke of Burgundy (n)
noppaperhonen
  butterfly

Dungeness crab (n)
luolataskurapu
  Metacarcinus magister

Dunhuangologist /dʊnhwæŋˈɒlɒd͡ʒɪst/ /dʊnhwɑŋˈɒlɒd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
dunhuangologisti
  expert

Dunhuangology /dʊnhwæŋˈɒlɒd͡ʒi/ /dʊnhwɑŋˈɒlɒd͡ʒi/ (n)
dunhuangologia
  study of Dunhuang

Durrës /ˈdʊɹəs/ (pn)
Durrës
  Adriatic port city in Albania

Dushanbe (pn)
Dušanbe
  capital of Tajikistan

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ (adj)
hollantilainen, alankomaalainen
  of the Netherlands, people, or language

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ (n)
hollantilainen, alankomaalainen
  people from the Netherlands

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ (pn)
hollanti, hollantilainen
  the Dutch language

Dutch Guiana (pn)
Alankomaiden Guayana
  colonial name of Suriname

Dutch courage (n)
rohkaisuryyppy
  alcoholic drink
humalaisen rohkeus
  courage induced by alcohol

Dutch door (n)
hollantilainen ovi, puoliovi
  door that is divided into two horizontally

Dutch elm disease (n)
hollanninjalavatauti
  disease of elm trees

Dutch oven (n)
valurautapata
  cooking pot

Dutchman /ˈdʌt͡ʃmən/ (n)
hollantilaismies
  a Dutch man

Dutchness (n)
alankomaalaisuus, hollantilaisuus
  quality or characteristic

Dutchwoman /dʌt͡ʃˌwʊmən/ (n)
hollannitar
  a Dutch woman

Dvořák /dvoʊˈɹæk/ /dvəʊˈɹɑːk/ /dɪˈvɔːʒæk/ /dɪˈvɔːʒɑːk/ (pn)
Dvořák
  Czech composer

Dzongkha /ˈdzɒŋkə/ /ˈzɒŋkə/ (pn)
dzongkha
  national language of Bhutan

Dzungaria /(d)zʊŋˈɡɑːɹiə/ /(d)zʊŋˈɡɛəɹiə/ (pn)
Džungaria
  geographical region in northwest China

E flat major (n)
Es-duuri
  Major scale of E-flat

E major (n)
E-duuri
  the major key with E as its tonic

E minor (n)
e-mollisointu
  the minor chord with a root of E
molli
  the minor key with E as its tonic

E-flat (n)
Es-duuri
  E-flat major
es
  tone between D and E

E-flat minor (n)
molli
  minor key

E-road (n)
Eurooppatie, eurooppatie
  European road with an E-number

EBITDA /iːbɪtˈdɑː/ /əˈbɪtdɑː/ /ˈɛbɪtdɑː/ (n)
käyttökate
  accounting term

ECB (pn)
EKP
  European Central Bank

EFTA /ɛf.tɑː/ (pn)
EFTA
  European Free Trade Association

EMP (n)
EMP
  initialism of electromagnetic pulse

ENT (n)
KNK
  ear, nose and throat

EU /ˌiː ˈjuː/ (pn)
EU
  European Union

Earl Grey (n)
Earl Grey
  a type of tea

Early Middle Ages (pn)
sydänkeskiaika, varhaiskeskiaika
  Translations

Earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ (pn)
Maa
  third planet of the Solar System

Earth Day (pn)
maan päivä
  global day of observance of the need to protect the earth

Earth Overshoot Day (pn)
ekovelkapäivä, maailman ylikulutuspäivä, ylikulutuspäivä
  calculated illustrative calendar date

Earth mass (n)
Maan massa
  Unit of mass

Earthlike (adj)
Maan kaltainen, maankaltainen
  resembling Earth

Earthling /ˈɜːθlɪŋ/ /ˈɝθlɪŋ/ (n)
Maan asukas
  inhabitant of Earth, as opposed to one of another planet

East /iːst/ (pn)
itäblokki
  Eastern bloc
(Yhdysvaltain) itäiset osavaltiot
  Eastern states of the US
itä, itämaat, orientti
  Eastern world
itätuuli
  wind from the east

East Africa (pn)
Itä-Afrikka
  eastern part of the continent of Africa

East African (adj)
itäafrikkalainen
  relating to East Africa

East African (n)
itäafrikkalainen
  East African person

East Asia (pn)
Itä-Aasia
  eastern subregion of Asia

East Asian (adj)
itäaasialainen
  of, from, or pertaining to East Asia

East Asian (n)
itäaasialainen
  a person from East Asia

East Berlin (pn)
Itä-Berliini
  the Soviet sector of Berlin between 1949 and 1990

East China Sea (pn)
Itä-Kiinan meri, Itä-Kiinanmeri
  a sea

East Coast (pn)
Itärannikko
  the eastern seaboard of the United States

East German (adj)
itäsaksalainen
  East German
  of or pertaining to East Germany
  of or pertaining to an East German, East Germans

East German (n)
itäsaksalainen
  East German person

East Germany (pn)
Itä-Saksa
  former European country

East Macedonia and Thrace (pn)
Itä-Makedonia ja Traakia
  one of the 13 peripheries of Greece

East Pakistan (pn)
Itä-Pakistan
  historical: part of Pakistan

East Prussia (pn)
Itä-Preussi
  historical province of Germany

East Siberian Sea (pn)
Itä-Siperian meri
  part of the Arctic Ocean

East Slavic (adj)
itäslaavilainen
  of or relating to the East Slavs

East Timor (pn)
Itä-Timor
  Country in Oceania

East Timorese /ˈiːst tɪ.məɹ.iːz/ (adj)
itätimorilainen
  of, from, or pertaining to East Timor or the East Timorese people

East Timorese /ˈiːst tɪ.məɹ.iːz/ (n)
itätimorilainen
  person from East Timor or of East Timorese descent

East Turkestan /isːt ˈtɜɹkɪˌstæn/ /isːt ˌtɜɹkɪˈstæn/ /isːt ˌtɜː(ɹ)kɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
Itä-Turkestan
  a historical region in Asia

Easter /ˈistɚ/ /ˈiːstə/ (n)
pääsiäinen
  Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ
pääsiäisehtoollinen
  act of receiving the Eucharist during Easter
kevätpäiväntasaus, ostara
  festival held in honour of the goddess Eostre or Ostara

Easter /ˈistɚ/ /ˈiːstə/ (v)
viettää pääsiäistä
  to celebrate Easter
  to spend the Easter season somewhere

Easter Bunny /ˈiːs.tə ˈbʌ.ni/ /ˈiːs.tɚ ˈbʌ.ni/ (pn)
pääsiäispupu
  Symbolic rabbit sometimes depicted delivering Easter eggs to children

Easter Day (pn)
pääsiäispäivä

Easter Island (pn)
Pääsiäissaari
  Island in the Pacific

Easter Monday (pn)
toinen pääsiäispäivä
  Monday after Easter Sunday

Easter Sunday (pn)
pääsiäissunnuntai
  Easter Sunday

Easter Week (pn)
pääsiäisviikko
  week following on Easter (beginning with Easter Sunday)

Easter egg /ˈiː.stəɹ ˌɛɡ/ (n)
pääsiäismuna, suklaamuna
  a chocolate confection in the shape of an egg
pääsiäismuna
  a dyed or decorated egg
  an undocumented function hidden in a program

Eastern Bloc (pn)
itäblokki
  the largely Communist countries of the eastern world

Eastern Bonelli's warbler (n)
balkaninuunilintu
  Phylloscopus orientalis

Eastern Europe (pn)
Itä-Eurooppa
  Eastern Europe

Eastern European (adj)
itäeurooppalainen
  Eastern European

Eastern European (n)
itäeurooppalainen
  Eastern European person

Eastern Orthodox (adj)
ortodoksinen
  pertaining to the Eastern Orthodox Church

Eastern Orthodox Church (pn)
ortodoksinen kirkko
  division of Christianity

Eastern Roman Empire /ˈistɚn ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ /ˈiːstən ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ (pn)
Itä-Rooman valtakunta

Eblaite (pn)
ebla
  extinct Semitic language

Ebola virus (n)
Ebola-virus
  virus

Ecclesiastes (pn)
Saarnaajan kirja, Saarnaaja, Salomon Saarnaaja
  book of the Bible

Ecclesiastical Latin (pn)
kirkkolatina
  Latin language

Eckankar (pn)
eckankar
  a pantheistic religion

Eckist (n)
eckisti
  adherent of Eckankar

Ectasian (pn)
jotuni, jotunikausi
  Ectasian period

Ecuador /ˈɛk.wə.dɔɹ/ /ˈɛk.wə.dɔː/ (pn)
Ecuador
  country in South America

Ecuadorian (adj)
ecuadorilainen
  pertaining to Ecuador

Ecuadorian (n)
ecuadorilainen
  person from Ecuador

Ecumenical Patriarch (n)
ekumeeninen patriarkka
  archbishop of Constantinople

Edam cheese (n)
edam, edamjuusto
  type of cheese

Eden /ˈiːdən/ (n)
Eeden, onnela, paratiisi
  paradise on Earth

Eden /ˈiːdən/ (pn)
Eeden
  biblical garden

Ediacaran /ɛdiˈakəɹən/ (adj)
ediacarakautinen
  of a geologic period from about 620 to 542 million years ago

Ediacaran /ɛdiˈakəɹən/ (pn)
ediacarakausi
  Ediacaran period

Edinburgh /ˈɛdnbəɹə/ /ˈɛdənbəɹə/ /ˈɛdənbʌɹə/ /ˈɛdɪnbəɹə/ /ˈɛdɪnbɹə/ /ˈɛdɪnbʌɹə/ (pn)
Edinburgh
  capital of Scotland

Edmonton /ˈɛdməntən/ (pn)
Edmonton
  city in Alberta, Canada

Edom /ˈidəm/ (pn)
Edom
  region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau

Edward /ˈɛdwəd/ /ˈɛdwɚd/ (pn)
Edvard, Eetu
  male given name

Edwardian (adj)
edvardiaaninen
  relating to the reign of Edward VII

Edwards syndrome (n)
18-trisomia, Edwardsin oireyhtymä, trisomia 18
  genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra 18th chromosome

Eeyore /ˈiː.jɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
pahanilmanlintu
  negative or pessimistic person

Egypt /ˈiː.d͡ʒɪpt/ (pn)
Egypti
  country in North Africa

Egyptian /ɪˈd͡ʒɪp.ʃən/ (adj)
egyptiläinen
  of, from, or pertaining to Egypt
  of, from, or pertaining to Egyptians

Egyptian /ɪˈd͡ʒɪp.ʃən/ (n)
egyptiläinen
  person from Egypt

Egyptian /ɪˈd͡ʒɪp.ʃən/ (pn)
egypti, egyptiläinen
  language

Egyptian Mau (n)
egyptinmau
  Egyptian Mau

Egyptian cobra (n)
aspiskäärme, egyptinkobra, kleopatrankobra
  Naja haje

Egyptian fraction (n)
egyptiläinen murtoluku
  representation of a rational number as sum of distinct unit fractions
yksikkömurtoluku
  unit fraction

Egyptian goose (n)
afrikanhanhi
  Alopochen aegyptiacus

Egyptian plover (n)
krokotiilinvartija
  Pluvianus aegyptius

Egyptian vulture (n)
pikkukorppikotka
  Neophron percnopterus

Egyptocentric (adj)
egyptikeskeinen
  focused on Egypt

Egyptologist /ˌid͡ʒɪpˈtɑləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
egyptologi
  A person; one who is skilled professes or practices Egyptology

Egyptology /ˌid͡ʒɪpˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌiːd͡ʒɪpˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
egyptologia
  the study of ancient Egypt

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (n)
Ehlers–Danlosin syndrooma
  inherited disorder caused by a defect in the synthesis of collagen

Eid /iːd/ (pn)
id
  Muslim religious festival

Eid al-Adha (pn)
id al-Adha
  Islamic festival

Eid al-Fitr /ˌiːd æl ˈfiːtəɹ/ (pn)
id al-fitr
  religious celebration

Eiffel Tower (pn)
Eiffel-torni
  tower in Paris

Eighty Years' War (pn)
kahdeksankymmenvuotinen sota
  Dutch war of independence

Eilat (pn)
Eilat
  a city in southern Israel

Einstein /ˈaɪnstaɪn/ (pn)
Einstein
  Albert Einstein

Einstein field equation (n)
Einsteinin kenttäyhtälö
  tensor equation in general relativity that describes gravitational force as curvature

Einsteinian /aɪnˈstaɪ.nɪ.ən/ (adj)
einsteinilainen
  of or relating to Albert Einstein

Eire /ˈɛəɹə/ (pn)
Irlanti
  Republic of Ireland
  island of Ireland

El Dorado (pn)
eldorado, kultala
  any place of fabulous wealth

El Niño /ɛl ˈniːn.joʊ/ (n)
El Niño
  a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon

El Salvador /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔɹ/ /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔː/ (pn)
El Salvador
  country in Central America

Elamite (adj)
elamilainen
  of or pertaining to Elam

Elamite (n)
elamiitti, elamilainen
  an inhabitant of ancient Elam

Elamite (pn)
elam
  language of ancient Elam

Elara (pn)
Elara
  satellite of Jupiter

Elbe /ɛlb/ /ˈɛlbə/ (pn)
Elbe, Elbejoki
  European river

Elbrus (pn)
Elbrus
  mountain

Eleanor /ˈɛlənɚ/ (pn)
Eleonoora
  female given name

Eleazar /ɛliˈeɪzə/ /ˈɛləˌzɔɹ/ (pn)
Eleasar
  biblical characters
  male given name

Elector (n)
vaaliruhtinas
  German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire

Electoral College (pn)
valitsijamiehistö
  body chosen to elect the president and vice president of the US

Eleonora's falcon (n)
välimerenhaukka
  Falco eleonorae

Eli /ˈilaɪ/ (pn)
Eeli
  male given name
  the priest who brought up Samuel

Eliezer /ˌɛliˈiːzə(ɹ)/ /ˌɛliˈɛzə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Elieser
  biblical character

Elijah /ɪˈlaɪd͡ʒə/ /ɪˈlaɪʒə/ (pn)
Elia
  biblical prophet
Elias
  male given name

Elisabeth /əˈlɪzəbəθ/ (pn)
Elisabet
  mother of John the Baptist

Elisha /ɪˈlaɪʃə/ (pn)
Elisa
  biblical prophet

Elisheba (pn)
Eliseba
  biblical wife of Aaron

Elizabeth /əˈlɪzəbəθ/ (pn)
Liisa, Elisabet
  female given name

Elizabethan /əˌlɪzəˈbiθ(ə)n/ /ɪˌlɪzəˈbiːθ(ə)n/ (adj)
elisabetiaaninen
  pertaining to the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, monarch of England and Ireland; or to the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, monarch of the United Kingdom

Elizabethan /əˌlɪzəˈbiθ(ə)n/ /ɪˌlɪzəˈbiːθ(ə)n/ (n)
kuningatar Elisabetin valtakaudella elänyt
  person who lived during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, monarch of England and Ireland; or the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, monarch of the United Kingdom

Elizabethan collar (n)
kauluri
  protective medical device

Ella /ˈɛl.ə/ (pn)
Ella
  female given name

Ellen /ˈɛl.ən/ /ˈɛl.ɪn/ (pn)
Ellen
  female given name

Elliott wave (n)
Elliottin aalto
  wave pattern

Elmer /ˈɛlmɚ/ (pn)
Elmer, Elmeri
  male given name

Elmo /ˈɛlmoʊ/ (pn)
Elmo
  male given name

Elsinore /ˈɛlsəˌnɔɹ/ /ˈɛlsɪnɔː/ /ˌɛlsɪˈnɔː/ (pn)
Helsingör
  Danish city

Elvira (pn)
Elviira
  female given name

Elysium /ɪˈli.zi.əm/ /ɪˈli.ʒi.əm/ (pn)
Elysion
  In mythology: paradise

Emajõgi (pn)
Emajoki
  river in Estonia

Emesene /ˈɛməˌsiːn/ /ˌɛməˈsiːn/ (adj)
emesalainen
  of or pertaining to Emesa or its region

Emil (pn)
Eemeli
  male given name

Emily (pn)
Emilia
  given name

Emirati (adj)
arabiemiirikuntalainen
  of, from, or pertaining to United Arab Emirates

Emma /ˈɛmə/ (pn)
Emma
  female given name

Emmanuel /ɪˈmænjuəl/ /ɪˈmænjəl/ /ɪˈmænwəl/ (pn)
Immo, Manu
  male given name

Emmentaler /ˈɛmənˌtɑlɚ/ /ˈɛmənˌtɑːlə/ (pn)
emmental, emmentaljuusto
  Swiss cheese

Empedocles /ɛmˈpɛdəkliːz/ (pn)
Empedokles
  philosopher

Empire of Japan (pn)
Japanin keisarikunta
  nation-state

Energiewende (n)
energiakäännös
  German energy transition

England /ˈɪŋlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡələnd/ (pn)
Englanti
  Kingdom in southeastern Britain, now part of the UK

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ (adj)
englantilainen, englanti
  of or pertaining to England
englantilainen
  of or pertaining to an Englishman, Englishwoman, the English
englanti, englanninkielinen, englantilainen
  of or pertaining to the English language
brittiläinen
  of or pertaining to the avoirdupois system

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ (n)
englanniksi
  English-language term or expression
englannin taito, englanti
  one's ability to employ the English language
englantilainen, englanti
  people from England
englanti, englannin kieli
  specific language or wording

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ (pn)
englanti
  English dialect
englanti, englannin kieli, englantilainen
  the English language

English Carrier (n)
kirjekyyhky
  English Carrier

English Channel (pn)
Englannin kanaali
  The part of the Atlantic Ocean between Great Britain and France

English English (n)
englanninenglanti
  dialect of English

English bond (n)
ristilimitys
  in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks

English studies (n)
anglistiikka, englannin kieli ja kirjallisuus
  academic discipline

Englishman /ˈɪŋ.lɪʃ.mən/ /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ.mən/ (n)
englantilainen, englantilaismies
  (male) native or inhabitant of England

Englishness /ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃnəs/ (n)
englantilaisuus
  being English

Englishwoman (n)
englannitar, englantilainen nainen, englantilaisnainen
  a female native or inhabitant of England

Enlightenment (pn)
valistusaika
  17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement

Enontekiö (pn)
Enontekiö
  municipality

Enter (n)
enter, enter-näppäin, palautusnäppäin, syöttönäppäin
  key
enterin painallus
  stroke of said key

Entlebucher (n)
entlebuchinpaimenkoira
  dog breed

Enyo /ɪˈnaɪoʊ/ (pn)
Enyo
  goddess of war

Eoan /iˈoʊən/ /iːˈəʊən/ (adj)
aamunkoitteen
  relating to the dawn

Eoarchean (adj)
eoarkeeinen, esiarkeeinen
  of geologic era from 4,600 to 3,600 million years ago

Eoarchean (pn)
eoarkeeinen maailmankausi, esiarkeeinen maailmankausi
  era 4,000-3,600 Ma

Eocene /ˈiːəsiːn/ (adj)
eoseenikautinen
  of the Eocene epoch

Eocene /ˈiːəsiːn/ (pn)
eoseenikausi
  Eocene epoch

Ephesian /ɪˈfiːʒən/ (adj)
efesolainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Ephesus

Ephesian /ɪˈfiːʒən/ (n)
efesolainen
  someone from Ephesus

Ephesians (pn)
Efesolaiskirje, efesolaiskirje
  book of the Bible

Ephesus /ˈɛfɪsəs/ (pn)
Efesos
  ancient city

Epictetus /ˌɛ.pɪk.ˈtaɪ.təs/ /ˌɛ.pɪk.ˈtiː.təs/ (pn)
Epiktetos

Epicurean /ˌɛpɪkjʊəˈɹiːən/ /ˌɛpɪkjʊˈɹiːən/ /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊɹiən/ (adj)
epikurolainen
  relating to Epicurus or his philosophy

Epicurean /ˌɛpɪkjʊəˈɹiːən/ /ˌɛpɪkjʊˈɹiːən/ /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊɹiən/ (n)
epikurolainen
  a follower of Epicurus and Epicureanism

Epicureanism (n)
epikurolaisuus
  system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus

Epicurus /ˌepɪˈkjʊəɹəs/ /ˌepɪˈkjʊɹəs/ (pn)
Epikuros
  ancient Greek philosopher

Epiphany /ɛˈpɪfəni/ /ɪˈpɪfni/ /ɪˈpɪfəni/ (n)
loppiainen
  annual Christian feast celebrating this event
  day of the celebration
epifania
  appearance of Jesus Christ to the Magi
härkäviikot
  season or time of the Christian church year

Epirus /ɪˈpaɪəɹəs/ (pn)
Epeiros
  one of the 13 peripheries
  region; historical kingdom

Episcopalianism (pn)
episkopalismi
  doctrine and practices

Epistle of James (pn)
Jaakobin kirje
  20th book of the New Testament

Epsom salts (n)
karvassuola, katkerosuola
  common name for magnesium sulfate

Equatorial Guinea /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl ˈɡɪni/ (pn)
Päiväntasaajan Guinea
  country in Western Africa

Equuleus (pn)
Pieni Hevonen
  second smallest constellation of the northern sky

Erasmus /ɪˈɹæzməs/ (pn)
Erasmus, Erasmus Rotterdamilainen
  Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus, known as Erasmus or Erasmus of Rotterdam

Erato /ˈɛɹətoʊ/ (pn)
Erato
  Muse of lyric poetry

Erb's palsy (n)
Erbin pareesi
  paralysis of the arm

Erdoğan /ˈɛəɹdəwæn/ /ˈɛəɹdəwɑːn/ (pn)
Erdoğan
  surname

Eric /ˈɛɹɪk/ (pn)
Eero, Erkki, Eerik
  male given name

Erica (pn)
Eerika, Eriika, Eriikka, Riikka
  female given name

Eridanus (pn)
Eridanus
  constellation

Erin go bragh (phraseologicalUnit)
eläköön Irlanti
  Ireland forever

Eris /ˈɛɹɪs/ /ˈɪəɹɪs/ (pn)
Eris
  Greek goddess of discord
  dwarf planet

Eritrea /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹi.ə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ (pn)
Eritrea
  country in Eastern Africa

Eritrean (adj)
eritrealainen
  Of, from, or pertaining to Eritrea, the Eritrean people or the Eritrean culture

Eritrean (n)
eritrealainen
  A person from Eritrea or of Eritrean descent

Erlenmeyer flask (n)
erlenmeyerkolvi
  conical laboratory flask

Ernest /ˈɜː(ɹ)nɪst/ (pn)
Ernesti, Erno
  given name

Eros /ˈɛɹɒs/ (pn)
Eros
  God of love

Erymanthian Boar (pn)
Erymanthoksen metsäkarju
  boar

Erzya (n)
ersäläinen
  person

Erzya (pn)
ersä
  language

Esau /ˈiːsɔː/ (pn)
Esau
  son of Isaac and Rebekah

Esdras (pn)
Esra
  any of four books

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ (adj)
eskimo, eskimoiden
  of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ (n)
eskimo
  member of the Eskimo people(s)

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ (pn)
eskimot
  group of native peoples
eskimokieli
  language

Eskimo kiss (n)
eskimopusu, eskimosuukko
  rubbing of one's nose against another's

Eskimo-Aleut (pn)
[[eskimo-aleuttilainen|eskimo-aleuttilaiset]] kielet

Eskimology (n)
eskimologia
  study of the eskimo people

Espelette pepper (n)
piment d'Espelette -chilipaprika

Esperantist (n)
esperantisti
  specialist or speaker of Esperanto

Esperanto /ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹɑntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹɑːntəʊ/ (pn)
esperanto
  auxiliary language

Esperantujo (pn)
Esperantomaa, Esperantujo
  notional land

Espoo (pn)
Espoo
  city of Finland

Essene (n)
essealainen
  member of first-century Jewish sect

Essex skipper (n)
lauhahiipijä
  butterfly

Esther /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ (pn)
Ester
  book of the Bible
  the heroine of the Book of Esther
Esteri, Ester
  female given name

Estonia /ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/ /ɛsˈtəʊ.ni.ə/ (pn)
Viro, Eesti
  country

Estonian (adj)
virolainen, eestiläinen
  of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language

Estonian (n)
viro, viron kieli, viron kieli
  language
virolainen, eestiläinen
  person

Estonian SSR (pn)
Viron SNT
  former soviet republic

Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic (pn)
Viron sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
  former soviet republic

Estonianness (n)
virolaisuus
  quality

Estuary English (pn)
Estuaryn englanti, Estuaryn murre
  variety of English accent

Eswatini /ɛˈswɑː.ti.ni/ /ˌɛ.swɑːˈti.ni/ (pn)
Eswatini
  country in Southern Africa

Eternal City (pn)
ikuinen kaupunki
  nickname for Rome

Ethernet /ˈiθəɹˌnɛt/ (n)
ethernet
  computer network which complies with standards
Ethernet
  network cabling protocol standards

Ethiopia /iθiˈoʊpi.ə/ (pn)
Etiopia
  country in Eastern Africa

Ethiopian /ˌiːθiˈəʊpi.ən/ (adj)
etiopialainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia

Ethiopian /ˌiːθiˈəʊpi.ən/ (n)
etiopialainen
  person

Ethiopian wolf (n)
etiopiansakaali, simieninsakaali
  Canis simensis

Ethiopist (n)
etiopisti
  A person; one who is skilled professes or practices Ethiopian studies

Etruria /ɪˈtɹʊə.ɹɪ.ə/ (pn)
Etruria
  ancient country

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ (adj)
etruski, etruskilainen
  pertaining to the region and culture of Etruria

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ (n)
etruski
  inhabitant of Etruria

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ (pn)
etruski
  extinct language of Etruria

Eucharist /ˈjuːkəɹɪst/ /ˈjuːkɹɪst/ (n)
ehtoollinen, Herran pyhä ehtoollinen
  sacrament
  ceremony
ehtoollinen
  substances

Euclid /ˈjuːklɪd/ (pn)
Eukleides
  Greek mathematician

Euclidean /juːˈklɪd.i.ən/ (adj)
euklidinen
  of Euclid's Elements
  of traditional geometry

Euclidean algorithm (n)
Eukleideen algoritmi
  number theory

Euclidean distance (n)
euklidinen etäisyys
  distance between two points defined as the square root of the sum of the squares of the differences between the corresponding coordinates of the points

Euclidean geometry (n)
euklidinen geometria
  mathematical system

Euclidean space (n)
euklidinen avaruus
  ordinary space

Eugenia /juːˈd͡ʒiːniə/ /juːˈd͡ʒɛniə/ (pn)
Senni
  female given name

Euler's formula (pn)
Eulerin lause
  Euler's formula

Euler's totient function (pn)
Eulerin φ-funktio
  number theory

Eumolpus /juːˈmɒlpəs/ (pn)
Eumolpos
  Son of Poseidon and Chione

Euphrates /juːˈfɹeɪtiːz/ (pn)
Eufrat
  river in the Middle East

Euphrosyne /juːˈfɹɒzɪni/ (pn)
Eufrosyne
  one of the Charites

Eurasia /jəˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ /jʊˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ (pn)
Euraasia
  the largest landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia

Eurasian (adj)
euraasialainen
  pertaining to Eurasia

Eurasian (n)
euraasialainen
  person native to Eurasia

Eurasian Economic Union (pn)
Euraasian unioni
  economic union

Eurasian badger (n)
mäyrä
  Meles meles

Eurasian bittern (n)
kaulushaikara
  Botaurus stellaris

Eurasian black vulture (n)
munkkikorppikotka
  Aegypius monachus

Eurasian blackcap (n)
mustapääkerttu
  Sylvia atricapilla

Eurasian bullfinch (n)
punatulkku
  Pyrrhula pyrrhula

Eurasian crag martin (n)
kalliopääsky
  Ptyonoprogne rupestris

Eurasian eagle owl (n)
huuhkaja
  Bubo bubo

Eurasian hobby (n)
nuolihaukka
  Falco subbuteo

Eurasian jay (n)
närhi
  Garrulus glandarius

Eurasian lynx (n)
ilves
  Lynx lynx

Eurasian magpie (n)
harakka
  Pica pica

Eurasian nuthatch (n)
pähkinänakkeli
  Sitta europaea

Eurasian pygmy owl (n)
varpuspöllö
  Glaucidium passerinum

Eurasian scops owl (n)
kyläpöllönen
  Otus scops

Eurasian siskin (n)
vihervarpunen
  Spinus spinus

Eurasian sparrowhawk (n)
varpushaukka
  Accipiter nisus

Eurasian spoonbill (n)
kapustahaikara
  Platalea leucorodia

Eurasian teal (n)
tavi
  Anas crecca

Eurasian three-toed woodpecker (n)
pohjantikka
  Picoides tridactylus

Eurasian treecreeper (n)
puukiipijä
  Certhia familiaris

Eurasian wigeon /jəˌɹeɪʒənˈwɪd͡ʒən/ (n)
haapana
  dabbling duck

Eurasian woodcock (n)
lehtokurppa
  Scolopax rusticola

Eurasian wren (n)
peukaloinen
  Troglodytes troglodytes

Eurasianism (n)
eurasianismi
  Russian political movement focused on the geopolitical concept of Eurasia

Euribor (n)
euribor, eurokorko
  Euro Interbank Offered Rate

Euripides /jəˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ /jʊˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ (pn)
Euripides
  a Greek tragedian

Euro wasp (n)
pensasampiainen
  Dolichovespula media

Euro- (prefix)
euro-
  pertaining to Europe

Eurocentric (adj)
eurooppakeskeinen
  focused on Europe

Eurocentrism (n)
eurooppakeskeisyys, eurosentrismi
  practice of viewing the world from a European perspective

Eurocheque (n)
eurosekki
  type of cheque

Eurocommunism (n)
eurokommunismi
  trend

Eurocommunist (n)
eurokommunisti
  supporter

Eurocrat (n)
eurokraatti, bryssä
  employee of the EU

Eurocurrency (n)
eurovaluutta
  foreign currency deposits

Eurodollar (n)
eurodollari
  a deposit, in US dollars, held in a bank outside of the United States

Europa /jʊˈɹoʊpə/ (pn)
Europa
  a moon of Jupiter
  princess abducted to Crete by Zeus

Europanto /jʊəɹ.əˈpæn.təʊ/ (pn)
europanto
  artificial language

Europe /ˈjoː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɔː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɝ.əp/ /ˈjʉə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊɚ.əp/ (pn)
Eurooppa
  continent

European /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpiː.ən/ /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpɪ.ən/ /ˌjɝ.əˈpi.ən/ /ˌjʊɚ.əˈpi.ən/ (adj)
eurooppalainen
  relating to Europe or the European Union
  relating to a European or Europeans

European /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpiː.ən/ /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpɪ.ən/ /ˌjɝ.əˈpi.ən/ /ˌjʊɚ.əˈpi.ən/ (n)
eurooppalainen
  person

European Central Bank (pn)
Euroopan keskuspankki
  central bank for the European Union

European Commission (pn)
Euroopan komissio
  executive branch

European Company (n)
eurooppayhtiö
  public EU company

European Cooperative Society (n)
eurooppaosuuskunta
  cooperative EU company

European Engineer (n)
euroinsinööri
  qualification

European Parliament (pn)
Euroopan parlamentti, europarlamentti
  legislative chamber of the European Union

European Union /ˌjɔːɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjɝɹəˈpi.ən ˈjunjən/ /ˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpiən ˈjunjən/ (pn)
Euroopan unioni
  European supranational organisation

European beaver (n)
euroopanmajava
  European beaver

European bee-eater (n)
mehiläissyöjä
  Merops apiaster

European bison /jʊɹəˌpiːən ˈbaɪsn̩/ (n)
visentti
  the wisent species Bison bonasus

European bitterling (n)
katkerokala
  Rhodeus amarus

European bullhead (n)
kivisimppu
  species

European eel (n)
ankerias
  fish

European garden spider (n)
ristihämähäkki
  Araneus diadematus

European goldfinch (n)
tikli
  Carduelis carduelis

European greenfinch (n)
viherpeippo
  Chloris chloris

European hake (n)
kummeliturska
  Merluccius merluccius

European hare (n)
rusakko
  hare species

European hedgehog (n)
siili
  Erinaceus europaeus

European herring gull (n)
harmaalokki
  Larus argentatus

European honey buzzard (n)
mehiläishaukka
  Pernis apivorus

European larch (n)
euroopanlehtikuusi
  Larix decidua

European lobster (n)
euroopanhummeri
  species of lobster

European mink (n)
vesikko
  mink species

European otter (n)
saukko
  Lutra lutra

European peacock (n)
neitoperhonen
  colorful butterfly

European penduline tit (n)
pussitiainen
  Remiz pendulinus

European perch (n)
ahven
  Perca fluviatilis

European pied flycatcher (n)
kirjosieppo
  Ficedula hypoleuca

European plaice (n)
punakampela
  Pleuronectes platessa

European polecat (n)
hilleri, lahokas
  Mustela putorius

European rabbit (n)
kaniini, villikaniini
  Oryctolagus cuniculus

European river lamprey (n)
nahkiainen
  European species of lamprey

European robin (n)
punarinta
  Erithacus rubecula

European roller (n)
sininärhi
  Coracias garrulus

European seabass (n)
meribassi
  Dicentrarchus labrax

European serin (n)
keltahemppo
  Serinus serinus

European shag (n)
karimetso
  Phalacrocorax aristotelis

European smelt (n)
kuore
  Osmerus eperlanus

European stonechat (n)
mustapäätasku
  Saxicola rubicola

European toad (n)
rupikonna
  Bufo bufo

European turtle dove (n)
turturikyyhky
  Streptopelia turtur

European water vole (n)
vesimyyrä
  European water vole

European white elm (n)
kynäjalava
  deciduous tree

Europeanisation (n)
eurooppalaistuminen
  assimilation

Europeanity (n)
eurooppalaisuus
  quality or characteristic of being European

Europeanize (v)
eurooppalaistaa
  to make something, or someone, more European

Europeanness (n)
eurooppalaisuus
  quality or characteristic of being European

Europhile (n)
eurofiili
  one who loves Europe
  political supporter of the European Union

Europlug (n)
europistoke
  type of domestic power plug

Europol (pn)
Europol
  the criminal intelligence agency of the European Union

Eurosceptic (adj)
euroskeptinen
  of or pertaining to Eurosceptics or Euroscepticism

Eurosceptic (n)
euroskeptikko
  one who is sceptical of increasing the powers of the European Union

Euroscepticism (n)
euroskeptisismi, euroskeptisyys
  scepticism of increasing powers of the EU

Eurovision /ˈjɝ.əˌvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ /ˈjʊə.ɹə(ˌ)vɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ (pn)
Euroviisut
  song contest
Eurovisio
  television network

Eurozone (pn)
euroalue, Euromaa, euromaat
  those European Union members whose official currency is the euro

Eurybia (pn)
Eurybia
  Greek sea goddess

Eustachian tube /ju.ˈsteɪʃən ˈtjuːb/ /ju.ˈsteɪʃən ˈtuːb/ (n)
korvatorvi
  tube that links the pharynx to the cavity of the middle ear

Evangelical Lutheran (pn)
evankelis-luterilainen, luterilainen
  of or pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther or its followers

Eve /iːv/ (pn)
Eeva
  given name
  the first woman

Evelyn /ˈiːvlɪn/ /ˈɛvəlɪn/ (pn)
Eveliina
  female given name

Even /əˈvɛn/ (n)
eveeni
  ethnic Even

Even /əˈvɛn/ (pn)
eveni
  language

Evenk (n)
evenki
  member of the Tungus people of Northeastern Asia

Evenki (pn)
evenki
  language

Everett /ˈɛvəɹɪt/ (pn)
Eevertti
  male given name

Evijärvi (pn)
Evijärvi
  municipality

Ewe /ˈeɪ.veɪ/ /ˈeɪ.weɪ/ (adj)
ewe, ewe-kansan, kielinen
  pertaining to the Ewe people or language

Ewe /ˈeɪ.veɪ/ /ˈeɪ.weɪ/ (n)
ewet
  ethnic group

Ewe /ˈeɪ.veɪ/ /ˈeɪ.weɪ/ (pn)
ewe
  language

Excellency (n)
korkeus, ylhäisyys
  Form of address for certain high officials or dignitaries

Exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ (pn)
2. Mooseksen kirja
  book of Torah and Old Testament
exodus, israelilaisten pako Egyptistä, 2. Mooseksen kirja
  departure of Hebrew slaves

Ezekiel /ɪˈziːkil/ (pn)
Hesekiel
  book of the Bible
  male given name
  prophet

Ezra /ˈɛzɹə/ (pn)
Esra
  Jewish high priest
  male given name
  book of the Bible

F clef (n)
F-avain, F-nuottiavain, bassoavain
  a clef

F major (n)
F-duuri
  the major key with F as its tonic

F minor (n)
molli
  the minor key with F as its tonic

F-sharp major (n)
Fis-duuri
  major key

F-sharp minor (n)
molli
  minor key

FAQ /fæk/ /ˌɛf.eɪˈkjuː/ (n)
UKK
  acronym for Frequently Asked Questions

FODMAP (n)
FODMAP
  fermentable oligo-, di-, mono- saccharide and polyol

FYROM /fɪɹəm/ (pn)
EJTM, FYROM
  abbreviation of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Fabergé egg (n)
Fabergén muna
  Easter egg by Fabergé
koristemuna
  any decorated egg

Facebook /ˈfeɪs.bʊk/ (pn)
Facebook
  social-networking website

Fahrenheit /ˈfæɹənhaɪt/ /ˈfɑːɹənhaɪt/ /ˈfɛəɹənhaɪt/ (adj)
fahrenheit
  temperature scale

Faliscan /fəˈlɪskən/ (n)
faliski
  person

Faliscan /fəˈlɪskən/ (pn)
faliski
  language

Falkland Islander (n)
falklandilainen
  person from the Falkland Islands

Falkland Islands /ˈfɒlklənd ˌaɪləndz/ /ˈfɔːklənd ˌaɪləndz/ /ˈfɔːlklənd ˌaɪləndz/ (pn)
Falklandinsaaret
  overseas territory of the UK in the South Atlantic

Falklandic (adj)
falklandilainen
  of or pertaining to Falkland Islands

Fall (pn)
syntiinlankeemus
  fall of humanity into sin

Fallopian tube (n)
munanjohdin, munatorvi
  duct

Falun Gong /ˈfɑ.lən ɡɔŋ/ /ˈfɑː.lən ɡɒŋ/ (pn)
Falun Gong
  a spiritual practice

Fanny /ˈfæni/ (pn)
Fanni
  female given name

Far East (pn)
Kaukoitä
  East and Southeast Asia

Faraday bag (n)
antistaattinen pussi
  bag

Faraday cage (n)
Faradayn häkki
  conductive surrounding

Faraday rotation (n)
Faraday-kiertymä
  interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse and a magnetic field

Farewell Sermon (pn)
jäähyväissaarna, viimeinen saarna
  sermon given by Muhammad on Arafat

Faroe Islands /ˈfɛəɹəʊ ˌaɪləndz/ (pn)
Färsaaret
  group of islands between Scotland and Iceland

Faroese /fæɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛəɹəʊˈiːz/ (adj)
färsaarelainen, fäärinkielinen
  pertaining to the Faro Islands, people or language

Faroese /fæɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛəɹəʊˈiːz/ (n)
fääri
  language
färsaarelainen, fääri
  person from the Faroe Islands

Faroish /ˈfɛəɹəʊɪʃ/ (adj)
färsaarelainen, fäärinkielinen
  pertaing to the Faroish language, people or Faroe Islands

Fata Morgana /ˌfɑtə mɔɹˈɡɑnə/ /ˌfɑːtə mɔːˈɡɑːnə/ (n)
fata morgana, ilmalinnakangastus
  form of mirage caused by temperature inversion

Father (n)
Isä
  term of address for a Christian priest

Father (pn)
Isä
  God, the father of Creation

Father Frost (pn)
pakkasukko
  Slavic equivalent to Santa Claus

Father's Day (n)
isänpäivä
  holiday in celebration of fatherhood

Faustian /ˈfaʊstiən/ /ˈfaʊstɪən/ (adj)
faustilainen, faustinen
  of or pertaining to Faust

Faustian bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈfaʊstiən ˈbɑːɹɡən/ /ˈfaʊstɪən ˈbɑːɡən/ (n)
faustilainen sopimus, sopimus paholaisen kanssa
  agreement in which a person abandons spiritual values or moral principles in order to obtain benefits
  deal in which one focuses on present gain without considering the long-term consequences

February /j/ /ɹi/ /ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.juˌɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/ (pn)
helmikuu
  second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars

Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (pn)
Nepalin demokraattinen liittotasavalta
  official name of Nepal

Federal Republic of Germany (pn)
Saksan liittotasavalta
  Germany's official name

Federal Republic of Nigeria (pn)
Nigerian liittotasavalta
  official name of Nigeria

Federated States of Micronesia /ˈfɛdəˌɹeɪtɪd ˈsteɪts əv ˌmaɪkɹəˈniːʒə/ (pn)
Mikronesian liittovaltio
  official name of Micronesia

Federative Republic of Brazil (pn)
Brasilian liittotasavalta
  official name of Brazil

Fehling's solution (n)
Fehlingin liuos
  an alkaline solution

Fen River (pn)
Fen-joki
  river in the centre of Shanxi province

Fenni (n)
fenni
  an ancient people

Fennicize (v)
suomalaistaa
  to make Finnish

Fennistic (adj)
fennistinen
  of or pertaining to the study of Finnic languages

Fennoman (n)
fennomaani
  member or supporter

Fennoscandia (pn)
Baltian kilpi
  Fennoscandian Shield
Fennoskandia
  geographic area

Ferdinand /ˈfɜːdɪnænd/ /ˈfɝdn̩.ænd/ /ˈfɝdən-/ (pn)
Veeti
  male given name

Ferrari /fəˈɹɑːɹi/ (n)
Ferrari
  Italian car

Ferris wheel /ˈfɛɹɪs wil/ /ˈfɛɹɪs wiːl/ /ˈfɛɹɪs ʍil/ /ˈfɛɹɪs ʍiːl/ (n)
maailmanpyörä
  ride at a fair consisting of large wheel

Fertile Crescent /ˈfɜːtaɪl ˈkɹɛsənt/ /ˈfɝːtəl ˈkɹɛsənt/ (pn)
hedelmällinen puolikuu
  crescent-shaped arc of fertile land

Feynman diagram /ˈfaɪnmən ˈdaɪəɡɹæm/ (n)
Feynmanin graafi
  pictorial representation of the interactions of subatomic particles

Fez /fɛz/ (pn)
Fès
  city in Morocco

Fibonacci number (n)
Fibonaccin luku
  number

Fibonacci sequence (n)
Fibonaccin lukujono
  sequence of numbers

Fier (pn)
Fier
  city and municipality in southwestern Albania

Fiji /fiːˈdʒiː/ /ˈfi.d͡ʒi/ /ˈfiː.dʒiː/ (pn)
Fidži
  Fiji - a country in Oceania comprising over 300 islands

Fijian /fiːˈd͡ʒiːən/ /fɪˈd͡ʒiːən/ (adj)
fidžiläinen, fidžinkielinen
  Pertaining to Fiji, or its language or people

Fijian /fiːˈd͡ʒiːən/ /fɪˈd͡ʒiːən/ (n)
fidžiläinen
  a person from Fiji or of Fijian descent

Fijian /fiːˈd͡ʒiːən/ /fɪˈd͡ʒiːən/ (pn)
fidži
  language

File Transfer Protocol (n)
FTP
  protocol used to transfer files

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ (adj)
filippiiniläinen
  of or pertaining to the Philippines or its people

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ (n)
filippiiniläinen
  inhabitant of the Philippines

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ (pn)
filippiino
  the national language of the Philippines

Finglish /ˈfiŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈfɪŋɡlɪʃ/ (n)
fingelska, fingliska
  broken English
  way of speaking Finnish using English terminology
amerikansuomi, fingelska, fingliska
  variant of Finnish

Finland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ (pn)
Suomi
  Nordic country

Finlandization (n)
suomettuminen
  the influence of a large state on a smaller one

Finn /ˈfɪn/ (n)
suomalainen
  national of Finland
  ethnic Finn

Finncattle (pn)
suomenkarja
  type of cattle

Finnic (adj)
itämerensuomalainen

Finnicist (n)
fennisti
  a linguist who studies Finnic languages

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (adj)
suomalainen, suomen, suomi
  of Finland
suomenkielinen, suomalainen
  of the Finnish language

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (n)
suomi, suomen kieli
  language

Finnish Lapphund (n)
suomenlapinkoira
  breed of dog

Finnish Sign Language (pn)
suomalainen viittomakieli
  variant of sign language

Finnish Spitz (n)
suomenpystykorva
  breed of dog

Finnish forest reindeer (n)
metsäpeura
  Rangifer tarandus fennicus

Finnishness (n)
suomalaisuus
  quality

Finnmark /fɪn.mɑɹk/ /fɪn.mɑːk/ (pn)
Ruija
  county in Norway

Finno- (prefix)
fenno-

Finno-Ugric (adj)
suomalais-ugrilainen
  of or relating to Finno-Ugric

Finno-Ugric (pn)
[[suomalais-ugrilainen]] kieli
  non-Indo-European group of languages

Finno-Ugricist (n)
fennougristi
  linguist who specialises in studying Finno-Ugric languages

Finnophone /ˈfɪnɒfəʊn/ (adj)
suomenkielinen
  Finnish-speaking

Finnophone /ˈfɪnɒfəʊn/ (n)
suomenkielinen
  Finnish-speaker

Fiordland penguin (n)
vuonopingviini
  penguin

Firefox /ˈfaɪəfɒks/ /ˈfaɪɚfɑks/ (pn)
Firefox
  open source web browser

First Reich (pn)
Ensimmäinen valtakunta
  Holy Roman Empire

First World (pn)
ensimmäinen maailma
  countries aligned with the West during the Cold War
  wealthy, developed nations

Fischer-Tropsch process (pn)
Fischer–Tropsch-menetelmä
  synthesis of hydrocarbons by the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide

Five Precepts (pn)
viisi ohjetta
  Five Precepts

Flag Day (pn)
lipun päivä
  day commemorating the national flag

Flanders /ˈflæn.dɚz/ /ˈflɑːn.dəz/ (pn)
Flanderi
  historical county
  subnational state in the north of federal Belgium
  former province and region of northern France
  two provinces in Belgium

Fleming /ˈflɛmɪŋ/ (n)
flaamilainen
  native or inhabitant of Flanders

Flemish /ˈflɛmɪʃ/ (adj)
flaamilainen, flaami
  of or relating to Flanders
flaamilainen
  of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language

Flemish /ˈflɛmɪʃ/ (pn)
flaami
  the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders

Flemish Brabant (pn)
Flanderin Brabant
  province

Flemish bond (n)
vendiläinen limitys
  arrangement of bricks

Flood (pn)
vedenpaisumus
  the flood referenced in the Book of Genesis

Florence /ˈflɑɹɪns/ /ˈflɒɹəns/ /ˈflɔɹəns/ (pn)
Firenze
  city in Tuscany, Italy
  province in Tuscany, Italy
  female given name

Florence flask (n)
keittopullo, pyörökolvi
  round laboratory flask

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ (adj)
firenzeläinen
  of or relating to the Italian city of Florence

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ (n)
firenzeläinen
  a native or resident of the Italian city of Florence

Florida /ˈfloɹ.də/ /ˈfloɹ.ə.də/ /ˈfloɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɑɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɒɹ.ə.də/ /ˈflɒɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɔ.ɹə.də/ /ˈflɔ.ɹɪ.də/ (pn)
Florida
  American state

Florida panther /ˈflɑɹ.ɪ.də ˈpæn.θɚ/ /ˈflɒɹ.ə.də ˈpæn.θə/ /ˈflɒɹ.ɪ.də ˈpæn.θə/ /ˈflɔɹ.də ˈpæn.θɚ/ /ˈflɔɹ.ə.də ˈpæn.θɚ/ /ˈflɔɹ.ɪ.də ˈpæn.θɚ/ (n)
floridanpuuma
  cougar of southern Florida

Florida water (n)
floridanvesi
  type of eau de Cologne

Floréal /ˈflɔːɹɪ.əl/ /ˌflɔɹeɪˈɑl/ (pn)
floréal
  the eighth month of French Republican Calendar

Flying Dutchman /ˌflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈdʌtʃ.mən/ (pn)
Lentävä hollantilainen
  mythical ghost ship

Flying Fortress (pn)
Lentävä Linnoitus
  B-17

Flying Spaghetti Monster (pn)
lentävä spagettihirviö
  spaghetti deity

Folketing (pn)
kansankäräjät
  Folketing

Fomalhaut (pn)
Fomalhaut
  star

Forbidden City (pn)
Kielletty kaupunki
  palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties

Fordism (n)
fordismi
  Fordism

Formosa /fɔɹˈmoʊ.sə/ /fɔɹˈmoʊ.zə/ /fɔːˈməʊ.sə/ (pn)
Formosa
  Taiwan island

Formosan (adj)
formosalainen
  of or relating to Formosa

Formosan (n)
formosalainen
  inhabitant of Formosa

Formula One (pn)
Formula 1
  discipline in motor racing

Fornax (pn)
Sulatusuuni
  constellation

Forster's tern (n)
hopeatiira
  Sterna forsteri

Fosbury flop (n)
floppityyli
  high jump

Foucault's pendulum (n)
Foucaultin heiluri
  pendulum free to move in any direction

Fountain of Youth (pn)
nuoruuden lähde
  legendary spring of water that restores youth

Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (pn)
Apokalyptiset ratsastajat, Ilmestyskirjan neljä ratsastajaa, Ilmestyskirjan ratsastajat
  Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
tuomiopäivän merkit
  signs which combine to imply the imminence of destruction

Four Olds (pn)
neljä vanhaa

Four-Corner (pn)
Four-Corner -koodi
  method

Fourier transform (n)
Fourier-muunnos
  mathematics: a type of integral transform

Fourth Reich (pn)
Neljäs valtakunta
  Hypothetical resurrection of the Third Reich

France /fɹæns/ /fɹɑːns/ (pn)
Ranska
  country

Francis /ˈfɹænsɪs/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪs/ (pn)
Frans, Franciscus
  male given name

Franciscan /fɹænˈsɪskən/ (n)
fransiskaani
  a member of the OFM

Franco- /ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.koʊ̯/ (prefix)
ranskalainen
  relating to France or French

Franco-Provençal (pn)
arpitaani
  a Romance language

Francophile /ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.koʊ̯ˌfaɪ̯l/ /ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.kəˌfaɪ̯l/ (adj)
frankofiilinen
  loving France, the French people or French culture

Francophile /ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.koʊ̯ˌfaɪ̯l/ /ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.kəˌfaɪ̯l/ (n)
frankofiili
  one who loves France

Francophilia (n)
frankofilia
  love of France, the French or French culture

Francophone /ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/ (adj)
ranskankielinen
  French-speaking

Francophone /ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/ (n)
ranskankielinen, ranskantaitoinen
  speaker of French

Frank /fɹæŋk/ (n)
frankki
  one of the Franks

Frankenfish (n)
hirviökala
  fish that inspires fear due to being unnatural

Frankfurt /ˈfɹæŋkfə(ɹ)t/ (pn)
Frankfurt
  Frankfurt-am-Main

Franklin's gull (n)
preerianaurulokki
  Leucophaeus pipixcan

Franz Josef Land (pn)
Frans Joosefin maa
  archipelago in Russia

Fraser Island (pn)
Fraser Island
  island

Fraser fir (n)
virginianpihta
  Abies fraseri

Fraser's dolphin (n)
lyhytkuonodelfiini
  Lagenodelphis hosei

Frederica (pn)
Riikka
  female given name

Frederick /ˈfɹɛd(ə)ɹɪk/ (pn)
Veeti
  male given name

Free State (pn)
Vapaavaltio
  province of South Africa

FreeCell (pn)
Vapaakenttä
  card game

Freemason (n)
vapaamuurari
  member of the Free and Accepted Masons

Freemasonry (pn)
vapaamuurarius
  institutions and ways of the Freemasons

Freiburg /fɹaɪ.bɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ (pn)
Freiburg
  a German city

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ (adj)
ranskalainen, ranska, Ranska
  of or relating to France
ranska, ranskankielinen, ranskalainen
  of or relating to the French language
ranskalainen, ranska
  of or relating to the French people

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ (n)
ranskalainen
  people of France, collectively

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ (pn)
ranska, ranskan kieli
  principal language of France and other related countries
kielenkäyttö
  vulgar language

French Bulldog (n)
ranskanbulldoggi
  French Bulldog

French Congo (pn)
Ranskan Kongo
  original French colony established in the present-day area of the Republic of the Congo

French Defence (n)
ranskalainen puolustus
  chess opening

French Guiana (pn)
Ranskan Guayana
  overseas department

French Guinea (pn)
Ranskan Guinea
  former name of Guinea

French Polynesia /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɑ.ləˈni.ʒə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɑ.lɪˈni.ʒə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.ʃə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.ʒə/ (pn)
Ranskan Polynesia
  Overseas territory of France

French Republic (pn)
Ranskan tasavalta
  country

French Republican Calendar (pn)
tasavaltalaiskalenteri, vallankumouskalenteri
  calendar used for twelve years in revolutionary France

French Revolution (pn)
Ranskan vallankumous
  revolution in France from 1789-1799

French curve (n)
kaariviivain
  drafting template

French dressing (n)
amerikkalainen salaattikastike
  US: a salad dressing
ranskalainen salaattikastike
  mixture of vinegar, oil and other herbs or flavourings

French grip (n)
ranskalainen kahva
  fencing: kind of grip

French horn (n)
käyrätorvi
  musical instrument

French kiss /frɛntʃˈkɪs/ /frɛnʃˈkɪs/ (n)
kielisuudelma, kielari
  a kiss involving the tongue

French kiss /frɛntʃˈkɪs/ /frɛnʃˈkɪs/ (v)
antaa kielisuudelma
  to give a French kiss

French leave (n)
haihtuminen, häipyminen, liukeneminen
  sudden or unannounced departure

French onion soup (n)
ranskalainen sipulikeitto
  soup

French press (n)
ranskalainen punnerrus
  tricep exercise

French toast /ˌfɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈtoʊst/ /ˌfɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈtəʊst/ (n)
köyhät ritarit
  food prepared by dipping bread into egg batter and frying

French window (n)
ikkunaovi
  door

Frenchified /ˈfɹɛnt͡ʃɪˌfaɪd/ (adj)
ranskalaistettu, ranskalaistunut
  made French or more French-like

Frenchman (n)
ranskalainen
  person of French birth or nationality

Frenchness /ˈfɹɛnt͡ʃnəs/ (n)
ranskalaisuus
  being French

Frenchwoman (n)
ranskalaisnainen, ranskatar
  Frenchwoman (a French woman)

Freudian /ˈfɹɔɪ.di.ən/ (adj)
freudilainen
  relating to or influenced by Sigmund Freud

Freudian /ˈfɹɔɪ.di.ən/ (n)
freudilainen
  a follower of Sigmund Freud

Freudian slip /ˌfɹɔɪdi.ən ˈslɪp/ /ˌfɹɔɪdɪ.ən ˈslɪp/ (n)
freudilainen lipsahdus
  subconscious mistake in speech or action

Freudianism (n)
freudilaisuus
  Freudian beliefs and practices

Fri (n)
pe
  abbreviation of Friday

Friday /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ /ˈfɹaɪdi/ (adv)
perjantaina
  on Friday

Friday /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ /ˈfɹaɪdi/ (n)
perjantai
  day of the week

Friesland /fɹiːzlænd/ /ˈfɹiːzlənd/ (pn)
Friisinmaa
  province of the Netherlands

Frimaire /fɹiˈmɛəɹ/ /fɹɪˈmɛː/ (pn)
frimaire
  the third month of the French Republican Calendar

Frisbee /ˈfɹɪzbi/ (n)
frisbee, liitokiekkoilu
  sport
frisbee, liitokiekko
  toy

Frisian /ˈfɹiː.ʒən/ /ˈfɹɪz.i.ən/ /ˈfɹɪʒ.ən/ (adj)
friisinkielinen
  of or in the or a Frisian language
friisiläinen
  of or pertaining to the Dutch province of Friesland
  of or relating to the people of Frisia
  of or relating to the people of the Dutch province of Friesland
  of or relating to the region of Frisia

Frisian /ˈfɹiː.ʒən/ /ˈfɹɪz.i.ən/ /ˈfɹɪʒ.ən/ (n)
friisi
  member of the Germanic ethnic group which is native to Frisia
friisiläinen, friisi
  person from the Dutch province of Friesland

Frisian /ˈfɹiː.ʒən/ /ˈfɹɪz.i.ən/ /ˈfɹɪʒ.ən/ (pn)
friisi, friisin kieli
  the Frisian language group

Frisian Islands (pn)
Friiseinsaaret
  archipelago

Friuli (pn)
Friuli
  region of Italy

Friuli-Venezia Giulia (pn)
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
  region

Friulian /fɹiːuːli(ː)ən/ (adj)
friulilainen
  relating to Friuli

Friulian /fɹiːuːli(ː)ən/ (n)
friulilainen
  native, inhabitant or a resident of Friuli

Friulian /fɹiːuːli(ː)ən/ (pn)
friuli
  language spoken in Friuli

Froude number (n)
Frouden luku

Fructidor /ˈfɹʊktɪdɔː/ /ˌfɹʊktəˈdɔɹ/ /ˌfɹʏktəˈdɔɹ/ (pn)
fructidor
  the twelfth month of the French Republican Calendar

Fuegian /fjuˈeɪɡi.ən/ /fjuˈid͡ʒi.ən/ /fjuːˈiːdʒɪ.ən/ /ˈfweɪdʒɪ.ən/ /ˈfweɪd͡ʒi.ən/ /ˈfweɪɡi.ən/ (adj)
tulimaalainen
  of or pertaining to Tierra del Fuego

Fuegian /fjuˈeɪɡi.ən/ /fjuˈid͡ʒi.ən/ /fjuːˈiːdʒɪ.ən/ /ˈfweɪdʒɪ.ən/ /ˈfweɪd͡ʒi.ən/ /ˈfweɪɡi.ən/ (n)
tulimaalainen
  someone from Tierra del Fuego

Fula /ˈfuːlə/ (n)
fulbe
  people

Fula /ˈfuːlə/ (pn)
fulani
  language

Funen /ˈfjuːnən/ (pn)
Fyn
  third largest island of Denmark

Furies (pn)
raivottaret
  Greek goddesses of vengeance

Fury (pn)
raivotar
  female personification of vengeance

G clef (n)
G-avain, G-nuottiavain, diskanttiavain
  treble clef

G major (n)
G-duuri
  the major key with G as its tonic

G minor (n)
molli
  the minor key with G as its tonic

G-d (pn)
J:la
  deliberately incomplete spelling of God

G-flat major (n)
Ges-duuri
  major key

G-sharp minor (n)
molli
  minor key

G-spot /ˈdʒiː.spɒt/ (n)
g-piste
  sensitive, erogenous zone on the anterior wall of the vagina

G-string (n)
stringit, tanga
  a scanty piece of underwear or lingerie

G20 (pn)
G20
  group of finance ministers and central bank governors from 20 economies

GDP /ˌd͡ʒiːdiːˈpiː/ (n)
BKT
  abbreviation of gross domestic product

GDR (pn)
DDR
  German Democratic Republic

GMDSS (pn)
GMDSS-järjestelmä
  international maritime safety system

GNP (n)
BKT
  gross national product

GPS (n)
GPS
  Global Positioning System

GST (n)
ALV
  Goods and Services Tax

Gabon /ɡəˈbɒn/ (pn)
Gabon
  Gabonese Republic

Gabonese /ɡæ.bəˈniːz/ (adj)
gabonilainen
  Of, from, or pertaining to Gabon or the Gabonese people

Gabonese /ɡæ.bəˈniːz/ (n)
gabonilainen
  A person from Gabon or of Gabonese descent

Gaborone /ˌɡæbəˈɹəʊni/ (pn)
Gaborone
  capital of Botswana

Gabriel /ˈɡeɪbɹi.əl/ (pn)
Gabriel
  archangel
Kaapo, Gabriel
  male given name

Gaea /d͡ʒiːə/ /ˈɡaɪə/ (pn)
Gaia
  earth goddess

Gaelic football /ˌɡeɪlɪk ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˌɡeɪlɪk ˈfʊtbɔːl/ /ˌɡæ-/ [-ˈfʊʔ-] (n)
Gaelilainen jalkapallo, kelttiläinen jalkapallo
  Irish form of football

Gagauz /ˌɡæɡɑːˈuːz/ (pn)
gagauzi
  language

Gagauzia (pn)
Gagauzia
  Autonomous region

Galapagos Islands (pn)
Galápagossaaret
  Ecuadorian archipelago

Galapagos sea lion (n)
galapagosinmerileijona
  Zalophus wollebaeki

Galatea /ˌɡæləˈtɪə/ (pn)
Galateia
  Galatea

Galatia (pn)
Galatia
  region of Asia Minor

Galatian (adj)
galatialainen
  pertaining to Galatia

Galatian (n)
galatialainen
  person from Galatia

Galatians /ɡəˈleɪʃənz/ (pn)
Galatalaiskirje
  book of the Bible

Galicia /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ə/ /ɡəˈlɪʃ.ə/ (pn)
Galicia
  Iberian kingdom, region of Spain
Galitsia
  historical kingdom in Central Europe

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ /ɡəˈlɪʃ.ən/ (adj)
-lainen
  pertaining to Galicia in Iberia
  pertaining to the people of Galicia in Iberia
kielinen
  pertaining to the Galician language
galitsialainen
  pertaining to Galicia in Central Europe

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ /ɡəˈlɪʃ.ən/ (n)
galicia, galego
  Romance language spoken in Galicia
-lainen
  person(s) from Galicia, Spain
galitsialainen
  inhabitant of Galicia in Central Europe

Galilean (adj)
galilealainen
  of or pertaining to a Galilean, Galileans
  of or pertaining to the region of Galilee
galileilainen
  of or pertaining to Galileo Galilei

Galilean (n)
galilealainen
  person from Galilee
selootti
  zealous follower of Judas of Galilee

Galilee (pn)
Galilea
  region of northern Israel

Galileo /ˌɡælɪˈleɪəʊ/ (pn)
Galilei
  Galileo Galilei

Gallic /ˈɡælɪk/ (adj)
gallialainen
  of or relating to ancient Gaul or its inhabitants

Gallicanism (n)
gallikanismi
  doctrine of autonomy of the French church

Gallocentric (adj)
ranskakeskeinen
  focused on France

Gallomaniac (n)
gallomaani
  enthusiast of things French

Galway /ˈɡɔlweɪ/ /ˈɡɔːlweɪ/ (pn)
Galway
  city in Ireland
  county in Ireland

Galway Bay (pn)
Galwaynlahti
  bay off the west coast of Ireland

Gambia /ˈɡæm.bi.ə/ (pn)
Gambia
  The Republic of The Gambia

Gambian (adj)
gambialainen
  of Gambia

Gambian (n)
gambialainen
  person from Gambia

Gan (pn)
gan-kiina
  one of Sinitic languages

Gandhi /ˈɡæ-/ /ˈɡændi/ /ˈɡɑndi/ /ˈɡɑːndi/ (pn)
Gandhi
  surname Gandhi

Ganesha /ɡəˈne(ɪ)ʃ(ə)/ /ɡəˈneɪʃə/ (pn)
Ganesha
  Hindu god

Gang of Four (pn)
neljän kopla
  leftist political faction

Ganges /ˈɡændʒiːz/ /ˈɡænd͡ʒiz/ (pn)
Ganges
  the river

Gangtok [ˈɡæŋ.tɒk] (pn)
Gangtok
  capital of Sikkim

Gansu (pn)
Gansu
  province of China

Gantt chart /ˈɡænt ˌtʃɑː(ɹ)t/ (n)
kaavio
  graphical representation of tasks and resources

Ganymede /ˈɡænɪmiːd/ (pn)
Ganymedes
  satellite of Jupiter
  in Greek mythology

Garden of Eden (pn)
Eedenin puutarha
  place where Adam and Eve first lived

Garshuni (pn)
garšuni
  Arabic written in the Syriac abjad

Gatling gun /ˈɡætlɪŋ ˌɡʌn/ (n)
gatling
  a type of machine gun

Gaul /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ (n)
gallialainen
  person

Gaul /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ (pn)
Gallia
  region

Gaulish (adj)
gallialainen
  of or pertaining to Gaul

Gaulish (pn)
galli
  Celtic language of Gaul

Gaullist (n)
gaullelainen, gaullisti, gaullistinen
  one who believes in or follows the ideals of Gaullism

Gaza (pn)
Gaza
  city

Gaza Strip (pn)
Gazan kaista
  Gaza Strip

Gazan (adj)
gazalainen

Gdańsk /ɡəˈdænsk/ /ɡəˈdɑːnsk/ (pn)
Gdansk
  city of Poland

Ge'ez /ˈɡiːɛz/ (pn)
ge'ez, ge’ez, muinaisetiopia
  Ethiopian language
etiopialainen tavukirjoitus
  writing system

Gehenna /ɡəˈhɛ.nə/ (pn)
Gehenna
  hell, in Abrahamic religions

Geiger counter /ˈɡaɪɡə ˈkaʊntə/ /ˈɡaɪɡɚ ˈkaʊntɚ/ (n)
geigermittari
  device

Gelendzhik (pn)
Gelendžik
  city

Gemini /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnaɪ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪniː/ (pn)
Kaksoset
  astrological sign
  constellation

General Secretary /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl ˈsɛk.ɹəˌtə.ɹi/ (n)
pääsihteeri
  chief administrator of political parties or organizations

General Tso's chicken (n)
kenraali Tson kana
  sweet and spicy dish

Generation X /ˌdʒɛnəɹeɪʃn̩ ˈɛks/ /ˌdʒɛnəˌɹeɪʃən ˈɛks/ (pn)
X-sukupolvi
  generation of people born after the baby boom that followed World War II

Generation Y (pn)
Y-sukupolvi
  generation of people born in the 1980s and 1990s

Generation Z (pn)
Z-sukupolvi
  generation of people

Genesis (pn)
Mooseksen kirja, 1. Mooseksen kirja
  the book of the Bible

Geneva /d͡ʒəˈniːvə/ (pn)
Geneve
  city
  canton

Geneva Convention (pn)
Geneven sopimus
  international treaty

Geneva wheel (n)
maltan risti
  mechanism that translates a continuous rotation

Genevan (adj)
geneveläinen
  pertaining to Geneva

Genevan (n)
geneveläinen
  someone from Geneva

Genevieve /ˈd͡ʒɛn.əˌviv/ (pn)
Geneviève
  female given name

Genghis Khan /ˈdʒɛŋɡɪs ˈkɑːn/ /ˈɡɛŋɡɪs ˈkɑːn/ (pn)
Tšingis-kaani
  Genghis Khan

Genoa /dʒɛnˈəʊ.ə/ /d͡ʒɛnˈoʊ.ə/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.oʊ.ə/ (pn)
Genova
  Italian city
  province
Genoa
  placename

Genoa cake (n)
englantilainen hedelmäkakku
  type of fruitcake

Genoan (adj)
genovalainen
  of or pertaining to Genoa

Genoan (n)
genovalainen
  one of Genoa

Genoese /ˌd͡ʒɛnəʊˈiːz/ (adj)
genovalainen
  of, from or relating to Genoa

Genoese /ˌd͡ʒɛnəʊˈiːz/ (n)
genovalainen
  an inhabitant or resident of Genoa

Genseric (pn)
Geiserik
  male given name

Geoffroy's cat (n)
vuorikissa
  Leopardus geoffroyi

George /dʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ (pn)
Yrjö, Jori
  male given name

Georgetown /ˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)d͡ʒtaʊn/ (pn)
Georgetown
  capital of Guyana

Georgia /ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə/ (pn)
Georgia
  country
  state of the USA

Georgian /ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/ (adj)
georgialainen
  pertaining to the U.S. State of Georgia
georgialainen, gruusialainen, georgia
  pertaining to the country, people or language of Georgia

Georgian /ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/ (n)
georgia
  language of the country Georgia
georgialainen
  person from the U.S. State of Georgia
georgialainen, gruusialainen, georgia
  person from the country of Georgia

Georgian SSR (pn)
Gruusian SNT
  abbreviation of Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic

Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (pn)
Georgian sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
  Soviet Republic

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ (adj)
saksankielinen, saksalainen
  of or relating to the German language
saksalainen, saksa
  of or relating to the country of Germany
  of or relating to the German people

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ (n)
germaani
  member of a Germanic tribe
saksalainen, saksatar
  member of the Germanic ethnic group which is the most populous ethnic group in Germany
saksalainen, saksatar, saksa
  native or inhabitant of Germany; person of German citizenship or nationality

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ (pn)
saksa, saksalainen
  the German language

German Confederation (pn)
Saksan liitto
  association of states

German Democratic Republic (pn)
Saksan demokraattinen tasavalta
  East Germany from 1949 to 1990

German Empire (pn)
Saksan keisarikunta, Saksan valtakunta
  Germany between 1871 and 1918

German Spaniel (n)
viiriäiskoira
  dog breed

German chamomile (n)
kamomillasaunio
  annual plant used for tea

German cockroach (n)
russakka
  Blattella germanica

German shepherd (n)
saksanpaimenkoira, sakemanni
  breed of dog

Germania (pn)
Germania
  historical region

Germanic /d͡ʒɜːˈmæn.ɪk/ /d͡ʒɝˈmæn.ɪk/ (adj)
saksalainen
  having German characteristics
germaaninen
  relating to the Germanic peoples
  relating to the language or group of languages known as Germanic

Germanic /d͡ʒɜːˈmæn.ɪk/ /d͡ʒɝˈmæn.ɪk/ (pn)
germaaninen kantakieli
  early language
germaaninen
  group of Indo-European languages

Germanism (n)
germanismi, saksalaisuus
  a word or idiom of the German language
  culture, and customs of Germanic peoples

Germanist (n)
germanisti
  person who studies Germanic languages and cultures

Germanize /ˈdʒɜːmənaɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmənaɪz/ (v)
saksalaistaa
  make more German

Germanness (n)
saksalaisuus
  being German

Germano- (prefix)
saksalainen
  relating to Germany and German culture

Germany /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/ (pn)
Saksa
  country in Central Europe

Germinal /ˈdʒɜːmɪnəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmənəl/ (pn)
germinal
  the seventh month of the French Republican Calendar

Gertrude /ˈɡɝtɹud/ (pn)
Kerttu
  female given name

Gesamtkunstwerk (n)
kokonaistaideteos
  operatic performance

Gestalt therapy (n)
hahmoterapia
  branch of psychotherapy

Gestapo (pn)
Gestapo
  the secret police of Nazi Germany

Gestuno (pn)
gestuno
  International Sign

Gethsemane /ɡɛθˈsɛməni/ (pn)
Getsemane
  garden in ancient Jerusalem

Gettier problem (n)
Gettierin ongelma

Ghana /ˈɡænə/ /ˈɡɑnə/ /ˈɡɑːnə/ (pn)
Ghana
  The Republic of Ghana

Ghanaian /ɡɑː.ˈneɪ.ən/ /ˈɡɑ.ni.ən/ (adj)
ghanalainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Ghana or the Ghanaian people

Ghanaian /ɡɑː.ˈneɪ.ən/ /ˈɡɑ.ni.ən/ (n)
ghanalainen
  person from Ghana or of Ghanaian descent

Ghent /ˈɡɛnt/ (pn)
Gent
  capital city of the province of East Flanders, Belgium

Ghibelline /ˈɡɪbəlaɪn/ /ˈɡɪbəlin/ /ˈɡɪbələn/ /ˈɡɪbɪlaɪn/ (n)
ghibelliini
  member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors

Ghiordes knot (n)
nukkasolmu
  type of knot

Ghost Dance (pn)
henkitanssi

Gibbs free energy (n)
Gibbsin energia
  difference between the enthalpy of a system and the product of its entropy etc.

Gibraltar /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɒltə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɔːltə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Gibraltar
  British overseas territory

Gibraltarian /dʒɪ.bɹɔːlˈtɛəɹ.i.ən/ (adj)
gibraltarilainen
  of or pertaining to Gibraltar

Gibraltarian /dʒɪ.bɹɔːlˈtɛəɹ.i.ən/ (n)
gibraltarilainen
  native or inhabitant of Gibraltar

Gibson's paradox (pn)
Gibsonin paradoksi

Gideon /ˈɡɪd.i.ən/ (pn)
Gideon
  biblical character

Gila monster /ˈhilə ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈhiːlə ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ (n)
gilalisko
  Heloderma suspectum

Gilaki (n)
gilaki
  Gilaki person

Gilaki (pn)
gilaki
  Gilaki language

Gilbertese (pn)
kiribati
  language

Gilgamesh /ˈɡɪl.ɡə.mɛʃ/ (pn)
Gilgames, Gilgameš
  legendary king of Uruk

Giro d'Italia /ˌdʒiɹoʊ d‿ɪˈtæljə/ /ˌdʒɪəɹəʊ d‿ɪˈtaljə/ (pn)
Italian ympäriajo
  annual cycling race in Italy

Glagolitic /ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/ (adj)
glagoliittinen
  of or pertaining to the Glagolitic alphabet

Glagolitic /ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/ (n)
glagoliittinen, glagolitsa
  the oldest known Slavonic alphabet

Glasgow /ˈɡlaz.ɡo/ /ˈɡles.kə/ /ˈɡlez.ɡə/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡoʊ/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡəʉ/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡəʊ/ /ˈɡlɐːz.ɡɐʉ/ /ˈɡlɐːz.ɡəʉ/ /ˈɡlɑːz.ɡəʊ/ /ˈɡlɛz.ɡɐʉ/ (pn)
Glasgow
  the city Glasgow

Global Positioning System (pn)
Global Positioning System
  system which enables a mobile receiver to determine its precise location

Globish /ˈɡloʊbɪʃ/ /ˈɡləʊbɪʃ/ (pn)
globaalienglanti
  simplified version of English

Gnat (n)
Gnat, Nutikka
  fighter type

Gnostic /ˈnɑstɪk/ /ˈnɒstɪk/ (adj)
gnostilainen
  relating to Gnosticism
gnostinen
  relating to spiritual knowledge

Gnostic /ˈnɑstɪk/ /ˈnɒstɪk/ (n)
gnostilainen
  a believer in Gnosticism

Gnosticism /ˈnɑstəsɪzəm/ /ˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ (n)
gnostilaisuus
  Gnosticism

Goa (pn)
Goa
  state in western India

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ (n)
Jumala, jumala
  an omnipotent being

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ (pn)
Jumala, jumala
jumala, Jumala
  single male deity of duotheism

God Emperor (pn)
jumalkeisari

God bless you (interjection)
Jumala siunatkoon sinua
  said as a short prayer for the recipient
terveydeksi
  said to somebody who has sneezed

God complex (n)
jumaluuskompleksi
  inflated feelings of personal ability etc.

God forbid (interjection)
Herra varjele
  Don't let it be

God helps those who help themselves (proverb)
Jumala auttaa niitä, jotka auttavat itse itseään
  good fortune comes to those who make an effort to accomplish things

God knows (phraseologicalUnit)
Luoja tietää, ties
  Only known to God; only known to the gods

God object (n)
jumalolio

God the Father (pn)
Pyhä Isä
  God or God the Father
Isä, Isä Jumala
  person of the Trinity

God the Holy Ghost (pn)
Jumalan Henki, Pyhä Henki
  person of the Trinity

God the Son (pn)
Poika, Poika Jumala
  the person of the Trinity that became flesh in Jesus Christ

God willing (interjection)
jos Luoja suo
  God willing

God works in mysterious ways (proverb)
tutkimattomat ovat Herran tiet
  a situation may be beneficial later

God's work (n)
Jumalan työ
  work in accordance with the will of God
Jumalan työ, hyvä työ
  work that accomplishes good
tärkeä tehtävä
  work that is very important

God-fearing (adj)
jumalaapelkäävä
  following the precepts of a religious practice and respects and reveres god and his authority

Godoberi (pn)
godoberi
  language

Godspeed /ˌɡɑdˈspid/ /ˌɡɒdˈspiːd/ (interjection)
onnea matkaan
  used, especially at a parting, to express the wish that the outcome of the actions of a person (typically someone about to start a journey or a daring endeavour) is positive for them

Godspeed /ˌɡɑdˈspid/ /ˌɡɒdˈspiːd/ (n)
kohokohta, käännekohta
  most important part of something, or point at which something happens
onnentoivotus
  wishing of someone a speedy journey, or success, especially at a parting; a statement expressing this

Godzilla /ɡɑdˈzɪlə/ /ɡɒdˈzɪlə/ (pn)
Godzilla
  Japanese science-fiction monster

Golaghat /ˈɡoʊləˌɡɑːt/ /ˌɡoːlɑːˈɡʱɑːt/ (pn)
Golaghat
  city

Golconda /ɡɑlˈkɑndə/ /ɡɒlˈkɒndə/ (pn)
Golkonda
  ruined city in Telangana, India

Gold Coast (pn)
Kultarannikko
  in Africa
Gold Coast
  in Australia

Golden Gate Bridge (pn)
Golden Gaten silta
  suspension bridge in California

Golden Horde (pn)
Kultainen orda
  the Mongol khanate

Golden Horn (pn)
Kultainen sarvi
  waterway and inlet

Golden Retriever (n)
kultainennoutaja
  breed of dog

Golden Triangle (pn)
kultainen kolmio
  region of prosperity bounded by three points

Golden Week (pn)
kultainen viikko
  holiday

Goldilocks /ˈɡəʊldilɒks/ (pn)
Kultakutri
  fairy tale character
juuri sopiva
  happy medium

Goldilocks economy (n)
kultakutritalous
  economy sustaining moderate growth and low inflation

Goldilocks planet (n)
kultakutriplaneetta
  planet with possible existence of liquid water and of life

Goldilocks zone (n)
elinkelpoinen vyöhyke
  the planetary zone that could sustain life

Golgi apparatus (n)
Golgin laite
  organelle

Golgotha /ɡɒlˈɡɒθə/ /ˈɡɒlɡəθə/ (pn)
Golgata
  the crucifixion hill

Goliath /ɡəˈlaɪəθ/ (pn)
Goljat
  biblical giant

Goliath beetle (n)
goljatkuoriainen

Gollum /ˈɡɑləm/ (n)
Klonkku
  fictional character

Gomel (pn)
Homel
  city

Gomorrah /ɡəˈmɔɹə/ (pn)
Gomorra
  city in the Middle East

Gondi (pn)
gondi
  language

Gondwana /ɡɑndˈwɑnə/ /ɡɒndˈwɑːnə/ (pn)
Gondwana, Gondwanamaa, Gondwanamanner
  southern supercontinent

Good Friday (pn)
pitkäperjantai
  The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified

Good King Henry (n)
hyvänheikinsavikka
  species of goosefoot

Good Samaritan (n)
laupias samarialainen
  kind person
  subject of the parable

Goofy (pn)
Hessu, Hessu Hopo
  Disney character

Google /ˈɡuːɡəl/ (pn)
Google
  Google

Gopher (pn)
protokolla
  an Internet protocol for document search/retrieval

Gorbachev (pn)
Gorbatshov, Gorbatšov
  Russian surname

Gordian knot /ˈɡoʊɹdɪən ˈnɑt/ /ˈɡɔːdɪən ˈnɒt/ (n)
Gordionin solmu
  intricate problem
  mythical knot

Gorizia (pn)
Gorizia
  town & province

Gorky (pn)
Gorki
  Russian surname
  former name of Nizhny Novgorod

Gosplan /ˈɡɒsplæn/ (pn)
Gosplan

Goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ (n)
gootti
  member of the East Germanic people

Gothenburg /ˈɡɑθn̩bɝɡ/ /ˈɡɒθn̩bɜːɡ/ (pn)
Göteborg, Göötepori
  city on the west coast of Sweden

Gothenburger (n)
göteborgilainen
  person from, or an inhabitant of, Gothenburg

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ (adj)
goottilainen
  of or relating to the Goths

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ (pn)
gootti
  extinct Germanic language

Gotland (pn)
Gotlanti
  island of Sweden

Gotlander (n)
gotlantilainen
  person from Gotland

Gouda /ˈɡaʊ̯də/ /ˈɡuːdə/ (n)
goudajuusto
  cheese

Graces /ˈɡɹeɪsɪz/ (pn)
Khariitit, Sulottaret

Graham bread (n)
grahamleipä
  bread baked of graham flour

Grand Canyon (pn)
Grand Canyon
  large national park and gorge

Grand Duchy of Lithuania (pn)
Liettuan suuriruhtinaskunta
  former European state

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (pn)
Luxemburgin suurherttuakunta
  official name of Luxembourg

Grand Master (n)
suurmestari
  title

Grandmaster (n)
suurmestari
  highest title for chess player

Graves' disease (n)
Gravesin tauti
  hyperthyroidism accompanied by protrusion of the eyeballs

Great Artesian Basin (pn)
Iso arteesinen allas
  basin

Great Barrier Reef (pn)
Iso valliriutta
  Great Barrier Reef

Great Bear (pn)
Otava
  a bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky

Great Britain (pn)
Iso-Britannia, Englanti
  United Kingdom
Iso-Britannia
  island
  England, Scotland and Wales in combination
Englanti, Iso-Britannia
  national sports team

Great Britain and Northern Ireland (pn)
Iso-Britannia ja Pohjois-Irlanti
  Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Great Dane (n)
tanskandoggi
  mastiff

Great Depression (pn)
suuri lama
  economic collapse

Great Game (pn)
suuri peli
  the strategic rivalry and conflict

Great Lakes (pn)
Pohjois-Amerikan suuret järvet, Suuret järvet
  a group of five lakes on the United States–Canada border

Great Leap Forward (pn)
suuri harppaus
  Great Leap Forward (in China)

Great Plains (pn)
Suuret tasangot
  region

Great Pyramid of Giza (pn)
Kheopsin pyramidi
  the largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids

Great Pyrenees (n)
pyreneittenkoira
  dog breed

Great Salt Lake (pn)
Iso Suolajärvi
  saltwater lake

Great Schism (pn)
suuri skisma
  schism from 1378 to 1417
  schism in 1054

Great Successor (pn)
Suuri seuraaja
  Kim Jong-un

Great Vowel Shift (pn)
suuri vokaalisiirros
  major change in the pronunciation of the English language

Great Wall of China (pn)
Kiinan muuri
  Chinese fortification

Great War (pn)
suuri sota
  epithet for World War I

Greater London (pn)
Suur-Lontoo
  administrative area

Greater Middle East (pn)
laaja [[Lähi-Itä]]
  countries of the Muslim world centred on the Middle East and excluding those in Oceania

Greco- /ˈɡɹikoʊ-/ /ˈɡɹɛkoʊ-/ (prefix)
kreikkalainen
  relating to Greece or Greek

Greco-Latin /ˌɡɹiːkəʊˈlæt.ɪn/ /ˌɡɹɛkoʊˈlæt.n̩/ (adj)
kreikkalais-latinalainen

Greco-Roman /ˌɡɹiːkəʊˈɹəʊmən/ /ˌɡɹɛkoʊˈɹoʊmən/ (adj)
kreikkalais-roomalainen
  of or pertaining to Greek or Roman culture
  referring to a wrestling style

Greece /ɡɹiːs/ (pn)
Kreikka
  country in Southeastern Europe

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ (adj)
kreikkalainen, kreikankielinen, kreikka
  of or relating to Greece, its people, its language, or its culture

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ (n)
kreikkalainen
  person from Greece or of Greek descent

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ (pn)
kreikka, kreikan kieli
  language of the Greek people

Greek Orthodox Church (pn)
Kreikkalainen ortodoksinen kirkko
  group of Eastern Orthodox churches

Greek fire (n)
kreikkalainen tuli
  flammable substance

Greek key (n)
meanderi, meanderikuvio
  decorative border

Greekness (n)
kreikkalaisuus
  state or condition

Green Hmong (pn)
vihreä hmong, vihreä miao
  language

Green Party (pn)
vihreä puolue, vihreät
  particular green party of a country or region

Green Revolution (pn)
vihreä vallankumous

Greenland /ˈɡɹiːn.lænd/ /ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/ (pn)
Grönlanti
  a large self-governing island in North America

Greenland Sea (pn)
Grönlanninmeri
  Greenland Sea

Greenland shark (n)
holkeri, jäähai, grönlanninhai
  Somniosus microcephalus

Greenlander (n)
grönlantilainen
  a person from Greenland or of Greenlandic descent

Greenlandic (adj)
grönlantilainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Greenland, its people or language

Greenlandic (pn)
grönlanti, grönlannin kieli
  language

Greenpeace (pn)
Greenpeace
  environmental organization

Greenwich Mean Time (pn)
Greenwichin aika
  mean solar time

Gregorian /ɡɹɪɡɔːɹi.ən/ (adj)
gregoriaaninen
  of, or relating to a person named Gregory

Gregorian calendar (pn)
gregoriaaninen kalenteri
  calendar

Gregorian chant (n)
gregoriaaninen kirkkolaulu
  unaccompanied monotonic singing style

Gregory /ˈɡɹɛɡəɹi/ (pn)
Reijo
  male given name

Grenada /ɡɹəˈneɪdə/ (pn)
Grenada
  Caribbean country

Grenadian /ɡɹəˈneɪdi.ən/ (adj)
grenadalainen
  pertaining to Grenada

Grenadian /ɡɹəˈneɪdi.ən/ (n)
grenadalainen
  A person from Grenada

Gretel (pn)
Kerttu
  character in the fairy tale Hansel and Gretel

Grignard reagent (n)
Grignardin reagenssi
  alkyl or aryl magnesium halide

Grim Reaper /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹi.pɚ/ /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiː.pə/ (pn)
viikatemies
  personification of Death

Gringoland (pn)
Jenkkilä
  land of gringos

Gringolandia (pn)
Jenkkilä

Grodno (pn)
Hrodna
  city

Groningen (pn)
Groningen
  city
  province

Groundhog Day (pn)
Groundhog Day, murmelinpäivä
  festival

Grozny (pn)
Groznyi
  city in Russia

Grus (pn)
Kurki
  spring constellation of the southern sky

Gruyère /ɡriˈjɛɹ/ /ɡruˈjɛɹ/ /ˈɡruːjɛː/ /ˈɡruːɛː/ (n)
gruyère, gruyèrejuusto
  type of cheese

Gryffindor (n)
Rohkelikko
  Gryffindor House Harry Potter

Grévy's zebra (n)
isoseepra
  Equus grevyi

Guadalajara /ˌɡwɑdələˈhɑɹə/ /ˌɡwɑːdələˈhɑːɹə/ (pn)
Guadalajara
  city in Jalisco, Mexico
  city in Spain

Guadalcanal /ˌɡwɑː.dəl.kəˈnɑːl/ (pn)
Guadalcanal
  Pacific island

Guadalquivir /ˌɡwɑdəlkiˈvɪɹ/ /ˌɡwɑdəlˈkwɪvɚ/ /ˌɡwɑːdəlkɪˈvɪə/ (pn)
Guadalquivir
  river in southern Spain

Guadalupe storm petrel (n)
guadalupenkeiju
  Oceanodroma macrodactyla

Guadalupian (adj)
keskipermikautinen
  of epoch from about 270 to 260 million years ago

Guadalupian (pn)
Guadalupe-epookki, keskipermikausi
  Guadalupian epoch

Guadeloupe /ɡwɑdə.ˈlʊp/ /ɡwɑːdə.ˈluːp/ /ˌɡwɑːdə.ˈluːp/ (pn)
Guadeloupe
  overseas department and region of France

Guadeloupean (adj)
guadeloupelainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Guadeloupe

Guadeloupean (n)
guadeloupelainen
  person from Guadeloupe

Guadiana /ɡwɑdˈjɑnə/ /ˌɡwɑdiˈɑnə/ /ˌɡwɑːdɪˈɑːnə/ (pn)
Guadiana
  river in Spain and Portugal

Guam /ɡwæm/ /ɡwɑm/ /ɡwɑːm/ /ɡwɒm/ (pn)
Guam
  Territory of Guam

Guamanian /ɡwɑːˈmeɪni.ən/ /ɡwɑːˈmeɪnjən/ (adj)
guamilainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Guam

Guamanian /ɡwɑːˈmeɪni.ən/ /ɡwɑːˈmeɪnjən/ (n)
guamilainen
  person from Guam

Guangzhou /ɡwæŋˈdʒəʊ/ /ˈɡwɑŋˈd͡ʒoʊ/ (pn)
Guangzhou, Kanton
  Chinese city

Guantanamo (pn)
Guantanamo, Guantánamo
  City
  Province

Guanyin (pn)
Kuan Yin
  the bodhisattva of compassion

Guaraní /ˌɡwɑːɹəˈniː/ (pn)
guarani
  South-American language

Guatemala /ˌɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə/ (pn)
Guatemala
  country in Central America

Guatemala City (pn)
Guatemala
  capital of Guatemala

Guatemalan (adj)
guatemalalainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Guatemala or its people

Guatemalan (n)
guatemalalainen
  person

Guelph /ɡwɛlf/ (n)
guelfi
  member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope

Guernsey /ˈɡɜːnzi/ /ˈɡɝnzi/ (pn)
Guernsey
  island

Guernseyman (n)
guernseyläinen
  someone from Guernsey

Guianan slaty antshrike (n)
liuskepuumuura
  bird

Guidonian (adj)
guidolainen
  Of or relating to Guido of Arezzo

Guillain-Barré syndrome /-bɑɹˈeɪ-/ /ɡiːˈæn bəˈɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɡiːˈɑːn-/ /ˈɡiːlæn ˈbɑɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ (n)
Guillain-Barrén oireyhtymä, polyradikuliitti
  rapid-onset muscle weakness resulting from impaired peripheral nervous system function

Guinea /ˈɡɪniː/ (pn)
Guinea
  short form of the Republic of Guinea

Guinea-Bissau (pn)
Guinea-Bissau
  Republic of Guinea-Bissau

Guinean (adj)
guinealainen
  from Guinea
guineabissaulainen
  from Guinea-Bissau

Guinean (n)
guinealainen
  someone from Guinea or of Guinean descent

Guinevere /ˈɡwɪ.nə.vɪə/ /ˈɡwɪ.nə.vɪɹ/ (pn)
Guinevere
  wife of King Arthur

Gujarat /ɡʊ.dʒə.ˈɾaːt̪/ /ˌɡʊd͡ʒəˈɹɑːt/ (pn)
Gujarat
  state in western India

Gujarati /ˌɡʊd͡ʒəˈrɑːti/ (pn)
gudžarati
  language

Gulf Arabic (pn)
persianlahdenarabia
  variety of the Arabic language

Gulf Stream (pn)
Golfvirta
  warm ocean current

Gulf War (pn)
Persianlahden sota
  war fought at the Persian Gulf

Gulf of Aden (pn)
Adeninlahti
  a gulf

Gulf of Alaska (pn)
Alaskanlahti
  arm of the Pacific Ocean

Gulf of Bothnia /ˌɡʌlf əv ˈbɒθniə/ (pn)
Pohjanlahti
  arm of the Baltic

Gulf of California (pn)
Kalifornianlahti
  body of water

Gulf of Finland (pn)
Suomenlahti
  arm of the Baltic Sea

Gulf of Guinea (pn)
Guineanlahti
  part of the Atlantic Ocean

Gulf of Mexico (pn)
Meksikonlahti
  gulf between USA and Mexico

Gulf of Naples (pn)
Napolinlahti
  Mediterranean gulf along the coast of Campania

Gulf of Riga (pn)
Riianlahti
  inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia

Gulf of Thailand (pn)
Siaminlahti
  body of water

Gummy Bears (pn)
nallekarkki
  candy

Gunpowder Plot (pn)
ruutisalaliitto
  failed plot to kill the king of England

Gurkha (n)
gurkha
  member of ethnic group
gurkha, gurkha-sotilas
  military

Gurmukhi (pn)
gurmukhi
  abugida script for writing Punjabi

Gustav (pn)
Kustaa
  given name

Gustavian (adj)
kustavilainen, kustavilaisaikainen

Gutenbergian (adj)
gutenbergiläinen
  of or pertaining to Gutenberg

Guyana /ɡaɪˈæn.ə/ /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ (pn)
Guyana
  country

Guyanese /ˌɡaɪəˈniːz/ (adj)
guyanalainen
  pertaining to Guyana

Guyanese /ˌɡaɪəˈniːz/ (n)
guyanalainen
  person from Guyana

Gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ (n)
mustalainen
  a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group

Gzhelian /ˈʒɛli.ən/ (pn)
Gžel-kausi

Gödel's incompleteness theorem (pn)
Gödelin epätäydellisyyslause
  theorem

H-hour (n)
h-hetki
  hour at which major event is set to begin

HD DVD drive (n)
HD DVD -asema
  device for reading HD DVDs

HDLC (pn)
HDLC
  abbreviation used for high-level data link control

HIIT (n)
HIIT-menetelmä
  high-intensity interval training

HIV /ˌeɪt͡ʃ.aɪˈviː/ (n)
HI-virus, HIV
  human immunodeficiency virus

HIV negative (adj)
HIV-negatiivinen
  not having HIV

HIV positive (adj)
HIV-positiivinen
  infected by the HIV virus

HIV/AIDS (n)
HIV/AIDS
  HIV and AIDS

HSK (pn)
HSK
  HSK

HTML (pn)
HTML
  initialism

HTML5 (pn)
HTML5
  initialism

HTTP cookie (n)
eväste, keksi
  packet of information

HVAC /ˈeɪt͡ʃˌvæk/ (n)
LVI
  heating, ventilation}} and air conditioning

Haapsalu (pn)
Haapsalu
  town

Habakkuk /həˈbæk.ək/ /ˈhæb.ə.kək/ (pn)
Habakukin kirja, Habakukin kirja
  book of the Bible
Habakuk, Habakukin kirja
  male given name
  prophet

Habsburg /ˈhæps.bɜːɹɡ/ (n)
Habsburg
  a member of the Habsburg noble family

Hadean (adj)
hadeeinen
  pertaining to the geological eon

Hadean (pn)
hadeeinen aioni
  Hadean eon

Hades /ˈhadiːz/ /ˈheɪdiːz/ (pn)
Haades
  from Greek mythology
tuonela
  hell

Hadrian's Wall /ˈheɪdɹiənz ˈwɔːl/ (pn)
Hadrianuksen muuri, Hadrianuksen valli
  fortification

Hagar /ˈheɪɡɑː/ /ˈheɪɡɑːɹ/ (pn)
Hagar
  mother of Ishmael

Haggai /ˈhæɡaɪ/ (pn)
Haggai, Haggain kirja
  book of The Bible

Hagia Sophia /ˈhɑːɡiə soʊˈfiə/ (pn)
Hagia Sofia
  a former basilica, now a mosque in Turkey

Haikou (pn)
Haikou
  a city in China

Hail Mary (n)
Ave Maria
  prayer

Hainan /haɪˈnæn/ /haɪˈnɑːn/ (pn)
Hainan
  province of China

Haiti /ˈheɪ.ti/ (pn)
Haiti
  a country in the Caribbean

Haitian Creole (n)
haiti
  language spoken in Haiti

Hakkapeliitta (n)
hakkapeliitta
  cavalryman

Hakkinen (pn)
Häkkinen

Halacha /həlɑːˈhɑː/ /həˈlʌhə/ (pn)
halakha
  the whole of Jewish law

Halicarnassus /ˌhælɪkɑɹˈnæsəs/ (pn)
Halikarnassos
  ancient Greek city

Halley's Comet /ˌheɪliːz ˈkɒmɪt/ /ˌhæliːz ˈkɒmɪt/ (pn)
Halleyn komeetta
  comet

Halloween /hɐˈlo.wɪn/ /ˌha.ləʊˈiːn/ /ˌha.ləˈwiːn/ /ˌhæ.loʊˈiːn/ /ˌhæ.ləˈwiːn/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈwiːn/ (pn)
halloween
  October 31st

Ham /hæm/ (pn)
Haam
  a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem

Hamas (pn)
Hamas
  Palestinian militant group

Hamburg /ˈhæmbɜːɡ/ /ˈhæmbɝɡ/ (pn)
Hampuri
  city and state of Germany

Hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/ /ˈhæmbɝɡɚ/ (n)
hampurilainen
  A person from Hamburg

Hami melon (n)
cantaloupe
  variety of muskmelon

Hamiltonian path (n)
Hamiltonin polku
  path which visits each vertex exactly once

Hamina (pn)
Hamina

Hamitic (adj)
haamilainen
  relative to the Hamites

Hamlet /ˈhæm.lət/ /ˈhæm.lɪt/ (pn)
Hamlet
  the main character of the play Hamlet

Han /hæn/ /hɑn/ (pn)
han-kiinalaisuus
  Chinese ethnicity
Han, Han-dynastia
  dynasty

Han Chinese (adj)
han-kiinalainen
  referring to the largest ethnic group indigenous to China

Han Chinese (n)
han-kiinalaiset
  the largest ethnic group indigenous to China

Hangeul /ˈhɑnˌɡul/ (n)
hangul
  Korean phonetic script

Hangzhou /ˌhɑŋˈd͡ʒoʊ/ (pn)
Hangzhou
  a city of China

Hanko (pn)
Hanko
  town

Hannah /ˈhænə/ (pn)
Hanna
  female given name
  mother of Samuel

Hanoi /hæˈnɔɪ/ /hɑːˈnɔɪ/ (pn)
Hanoi
  capital of Vietnam

Hanoian /hɑːˈnɔɪ.ən/ /həˈnɔɪ.ən/ (adj)
Hanoilainen
  of Hanoi

Hanoian /hɑːˈnɔɪ.ən/ /həˈnɔɪ.ən/ (n)
Hanoilainen
  someone from Hanoi

Hanover /ˈhænəvə/ /ˈhænˌoʊvɚ/ (pn)
Hanover
  British royal family
Hannover
  German city
  kingdom

Hans Island (pn)
Hansinsaari
  island

Hanseatic (adj)
hansa-
  of or pertaining to the German Hanse

Hanseatic League (pn)
hansaliitto, hansa
  former commercial and military alliance

Hanseatic city (n)
hansakaupunki
  member-city of the Hanseatic League

Hansel (pn)
Hannu
  fictional character in Hansel and Gretel

Hansel and Gretel (pn)
Hannu ja Kerttu
  the fairy tale

Hanukkah /ˈhæn.ə.kə/ /ˈhɑː.nə.kə/ /ˈhʌ.nʊ.kə/ /ˈxɑː.nə.kə/ (pn)
hanukka
  the Jewish festival

Haoreima (pn)
Haoreima

Happy Ramadan (phraseologicalUnit)
hyvää ramadania
  An expression used during Ramadan

Haratin (n)
Haratinit
  a member of a certain North African people

Harbin (pn)
Harbin
  a sub-provincial city in northeastern China

Hardy-Weinberg principle (pn)
Hardyn–Weinbergin laki
  Hardy-Weinberg principle

Harry /ˈheɹi/ /ˈhæɹi/ /ˈhɛɹi/ (pn)
Harri
  male given name

Hartola (pn)
Hartola
  municipality

Harvard /ˈhɑɹvəɹd/ /ˈhɑːvəd/ [(h)äːvəd] [haːvəd] [haːvɪd] (pn)
Harvard
  university

Harvest Festival (n)
sadonkorjuujuhla
  festival celebrating the harvest

Harvey process (pn)
Harvey-prosessi

Haryana /hɑːɹɪˈjɑːnə/ /hʌɹɪˈjɑːnə/ (pn)
Haryana
  state in northern India

Haryanvi (pn)
haryanvi
  Haryanvi Hindi

Hashemite (adj)
hašemiittinen
  being or relating to descendants of Hashim

Hashemite (n)
hašemiitti
  one claiming to be a direct descendant of Hashim

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (pn)
Jordanian hašemiittinen kuningaskunta
  Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Hasidism (pn)
hasidilaisuus, hasidismi
  Jewish movement

Haskalah (pn)
haskala
  Jewish Enlightenment

Hassānīya (pn)
hassaniyya
  Language

Hatha yoga (n)
hathajooga
  form of yoga

Hattusa (pn)
Hattuša
  city

Hausa /ˈhaʊsə/ (n)
hausa
  people

Hausa /ˈhaʊsə/ (pn)
hausa
  language

Hausdorff dimension (n)
Hausdorffin dimensio
  type of fractal dimension

Hausdorff space (n)
Hausdorffin avaruus

Hauts-de-France (pn)
Hauts-de-France
  region of France

Havana /həˈvænə/ (n)
havannalainen, havannasikari
  cigar

Havana /həˈvænə/ (pn)
Havanna
  capital of Cuba

Havana syndrome (n)
Havannan syndrooma

Havanan (n)
havannalainen
  inhabitant or a resident of Havana

Hawaii /həˈvaɪʔi/ /həˈvɑːʔi/ /həˈwaɪ(j)i/ /həˈwaɪ.i/ /həˈwɑ(j)i/ /həˈwɔ(j)i/ [hʊ̈ˈwaɪ̯(j)i] [hʊ̈ˈwɑ(j)i] [hʊ̈ˈwɔ(j)i] (pn)
Havaijisaaret, Havaiji
  chain of islands
Hawaii, Havaiji
  largest of the Hawaiian Islands
Havaiji
  state of the United States

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.jən/ /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ (adj)
havaijilainen
  descended from the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian islands prior to European contact

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.jən/ /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ (pn)
havaiji, havaijin kieli
  Hawaiian language

Hawaiianness (n)
havaijilaisuus
  quality or state

Hawking radiation (n)
Hawkingin säteily
  black hole radiation

Hazara (adj)
hazara
  person

Headless Horseman (pn)
päätön ratsumies
  mythical figure

Heard Island and McDonald Islands (pn)
Heard ja McDonaldinsaaret
  uninhabited islands of Australia

Heathen (adj)
pakanallinen
  pertaining or adhering to the faith of Heathenry

Heathen (n)
pakana
  adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry

Heathenry (pn)
uuspakanuus
  modern reconstructed Germanic religion
pakanuus
  old Germanic religion

Heaviside's dolphin (n)
benguelandelfiini
  Cephalorhynchus heavisidii

Hebei (pn)
Hebei
  province of China

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ (adj)
hepreankielinen
  pertaining to the language
heprealainen, heprea
  pertaining to the people

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ (n)
heprea, heprean kieli
  language
heprealainen
  person

Hebrews (pn)
Kirje heprealaisille, Heprealaiskirje
  book of the Bible

Hebrides /ˈhɛbɹədiːz/ (pn)
Hebridit
  group of islands

Hector /ˈhɛktə/ /ˈhɛktɚ/ (pn)
Hektor
  Trojan hero

Hedwig (pn)
Heta
  female given name

Hegelian /heɪˈɡeɪlɪən/ /heɪˈɡiːlɪən/ /həˈɡeɪli.ən/ /hɪˈɡiːlɪən/ (adj)
hegeliläinen
  of or pertaining to Hegel's ideas

Hegelianism (n)
hegeliläisyys
  the system of logic and philosophy

Heidelberg man (n)
heidelberginihminen
  extinct hominid

Heimlich maneuver (n)
Heimlichin ote
  first aid procedure used to treat choking

Heisenberg uncertainty principle (pn)
Heisenbergin epätarkkuusperiaate
  physical principle

Helen /ˈhɛlən/ (pn)
Helena
  female given name

Helga /ˈhɛlɡə/ (pn)
Helka
  female given name

Helladic /həˈlædɪk/ (adj)
helladinen
  of or related to the Hellas civilisation

Hellas (pn)
Hellas
  Greek name for Greece

Hellene (n)
helleeni
  a Greek

Hellenic /həˈlɛnɪk/ (adj)
helleeninen
  of or relating to the ancient Greek culture and civilization
  of or relating to Hellas or the Hellenes

Hellenic /həˈlɛnɪk/ (pn)
kreikka
  language

Hellenic Republic (pn)
Helleenien tasavalta, Kreikan tasavalta
  official name of Greece

Hellenisation (n)
hellenisaatio
  adoption of Greek culture
  causing a culture to become Greek

Hellenism (n)
hellenismi
  admiration for and adoption of Greek culture
  culture and civilization of the Hellenistic period
hellenismi, kreikkalainen uskonto
  belief in and worship of Greek gods
kreikkalaisuus
  national character or culture of Greece

Hellenist /ˈhɛl.ə.nɪst/ /ˈhɛl.ɪ.nɪst/ (n)
hellenisti
  specialist in the study of Greek culture or history
  person who adopted the Greek culture during the Hellenistic period

Hellenistic /ˈhɛlənɪstɪk/ (adj)
hellenistinen
  of or relating to a Hellenist
  of or relating to a period of Greek history

Hellenize (v)
hellenisoitua, kreikkalaistua
  to become Hellenistic
hellenisoida, kreikkalaistaa
  to make Hellenistic

Hellenocentric (adj)
kreikkakeskeinen
  focused on Greeks

Hellespont /ˈhɛl.ɪ.spɒnt/ /ˈhɛl.ɪs.pɑnt/ (pn)
Hellespontos
  strait connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea

Hello World (n)
hei maailma
  Hello World

Helmholtz free energy (n)
Helmholtzin vapaa energia
  measure of the useful work from a constant temperature system etc.

Helmholtz resonator (n)
Helmholtz-resonaattori
  container used to attenuate a certain frequency

Helsingborg /ˈhɛlsɪŋbɔːr(jə)/ /ˈhɛlsɪŋbɔːri/ /ˈhɛlsɪŋbɔːrɡ/ /ˌhɛlsɪŋˈbɔːri/ (pn)
Helsingborg
  city in Scania, Sweden

Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋ.ki/ (pn)
Helsinki
  the capital city of Finland

Helsinkian (adj)
helsinkiläinen
  of, from, or pertaining to, Helsinki

Helsinkian (n)
helsinkiläinen
  person

Helvetian (n)
helvetialainen
  someone from ancient country of Helvetia

Henan /həˈnæn/ /həˈnɑːn/ (pn)
Henan
  Chinese province

Henrietta /hɛnˈɹiː.ɛt.ə/ (pn)
Henriikka
  feminine form of Henry

Henry /ˈhɛn.ɹi/ (pn)
Heikki, Henrik
  given name

Hephthalite (n)
hefthaliitti
  any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries

Her Majesty (pronoun)
Hänen Majesteettinsa
  title of respect when referring to a queen

Hera /ˈhɪəɹə/ /ˈhɪɹə/ /ˈhɪːɹə/ (pn)
Hera
  queen of the gods, wife of Zeus

Heracles /ˈhɛɹəkliːz/ (pn)
Herakles
  the son of Zeus

Heraclitus /he(ɪ).ɹɑ(ː)ˈkli(ː).tus/ /hɛɹ.əˈkli(ː).təs/ /ˌhɛɹ.əˈklaɪ.təs/ (pn)
Herakleitos
  given name

Hercules /ˈhɜːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɜːkjʊliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjʊliːz/ (pn)
Herkules
  constellation

Hereford /ˈhɛɹɨfəd/ /ˈhɝfɚd/ (pn)
Hereford
  the city

Herero /hɛˈrɛəroʊ/ (n)
herero
  person

Herero /hɛˈrɛəroʊ/ (pn)
herero
  language

Herman /ˈhɜːmən/ /ˈhɝmən/ (pn)
Hermanni
  given name

Hermes /ˈhɝmiːz/ (pn)
Hermes
  Greek god Hermes

Hermitian /hɜː(ɹ)ˈmɪʃən/ (adj)
hermiittinen
  equal to its transpose conjugate

Hermitian matrix /hɝ.ˈmɪ.ʃən ˈmeɪ.tɹɪks/ (n)
hermiittinen matriisi
  square matrix equal to its own conjugate transpose

Herod /ˈhɛɹəd/ (pn)
Herodes
  king

Herodotus /həˈɹɑːdətəs/ /həˈɹɒdətəs/ (pn)
Herodotos
  ancient historian

Hertha (pn)
Hertta
  female given name

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (n)
Hertzsprungin-Russellin kaavio
  plot of the absolute magnitude of stars

Herzegovina /ˌhɛəɹtsəˈɡoʊvɪnə/ /ˌhɜɹtsəɡoʊˈviːnə/ (pn)
Hertsegovina
  Southern wedge of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Hesiod /ˈhiːsi.əd/ /ˈhɛsi.əd/ (pn)
Hesiodos
  Greek poet

Hesse (pn)
Hessen
  state

Hessian /ˈhɛsɪən/ /ˈhɛsɪɛn/ /ˈhɛʃən/ (adj)
hesseniläinen
  pertaining to Hesse

Hessian /ˈhɛsɪən/ /ˈhɛsɪɛn/ /ˈhɛʃən/ (n)
hesseniläinen
  native or inhabitant of Hesse

Hessian fly (n)
hesseninsääski
  Mayetiola destructor

Hessian matrix (n)
Hessen matriisi
  type of matrix

Hesychast /ˈhɛsɪkæst/ (n)
hesykasti
  a member of a school of quietist monks in 14th-century Greece and Byzantium

Hesychast controversy (pn)
hesykastinen kiista
  controversy concerning dogma in the 14th-century Byzantine Empire

Hexapla (pn)
Hexapla
  edition of the Bible

Hezbollah (pn)
Hizbollah
  Lebanese Shia islamic organisation

Hezekiah /ˌhɛzəˈkaɪə/ (pn)
Hiskia
  biblical king

Hierocles /ˈhaɪəɹəkliːz/ (pn)
Hierokles
  An Ancient Greek-derived male given name

Higgs boson (n)
Higgsin bosoni
  elementary particle

Higgsino (n)
higgsiino
  superpartner of the Higgs boson

High Commission (n)
suurlähetystö
  embassy of a Commonwealth country

Highland games (n)
Ylämaan kisat
  Scottish festival

Highlander (n)
ylämaalainen
  inhabitant of the Scottish Highlands

Highlands (pn)
Skotlannin ylämaa
  area of Scotland

Highness (n)
ylhäisyys
  form of address

Hiiumaa (pn)
Hiidenmaa
  island of Estonia

Hijra /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/ (n)
hidžra
  Muhammad's departure from Mecca
  alternate term for the Islamic calendar
  alternate term for the Islamic era

Hilary /ˈhɪləɹi/ (pn)
Ilari
  male given name

Hilbert space (n)
Hilbertin avaruus
  a space in mathematics

Hilda /ˈhɪldə/ (pn)
Hilda
  female given name

Hilo (pn)
Hilo
  A large town in Hawaii

Himachal Pradesh (pn)
Himachal Pradesh
  state in northern India

Himalayan black-lored tit (n)
intianharjatiainen
  Machlolophus xanthogenys

Himalayan marmot (n)
himalajanmurmeli
  marmot in the Himalayas

Himalayan salt (n)
kristallisuola
  form of rock salt

Himalayas /hɪˈmɑl.ə.jəz/ /ɦɪ.ˈmaː.lə.jəz/ /ˌhɪm.əˈleɪ.əz/ (pn)
Himalaja
  a mountain range of south-central Asia

Hindi /ˈhɪndi/ (pn)
hindi
  language

Hindu /ˈhɪnduː/ (adj)
hindulainen
  of or relating to Hinduism
  of or relating to Hindus and their culture

Hindu /ˈhɪnduː/ (n)
hindu
  religious adherent

Hindu Kush (pn)
Hindukuš
  mountain range

Hinduism /ˈhɪnduɪzəm/ (pn)
hindulaisuus
  religion

Hindustan (pn)
Hindustan
  alternative name for India
  northern region of India

Hindustani (adj)
hindustanilainen
  related to India, or historically the entire Indian subcontinent

Hindustani (n)
hindustanilainen
  person from India or the Indian subcontinent

Hindustani (pn)
hindustani
  language

Hippocrates /hɪˈpɒkɹəˌtiːz/ (pn)
Hippokrates
  an Ancient Greek male given name

Hippocratic oath (n)
Hippokrateen vala
  oath sworn by newly-qualified physicians

Hiram /ˈhaɪɹəm/ (pn)
Hiram
  biblical character

Hiroshima /hɪ(ə)ɹəˈʃiːmə/ /hɪ(ə)ˈɹɒʃɪmə/ /hɪɹoʊˈʃiːmə/ /hɪˈɹoʊʃɪmə/ (pn)
Hiroshima
  a city in Honshu, Japan

Hirschsprung's disease (n)
Hirschsprungin tauti
  congenital aganglionic megacolon

His Majesty (pronoun)
Hänen Majesteettinsa
  title of respect used when referring to a king

Hispanic America (pn)
espanjankielinen Amerikka
  parts of the Americas which speak Spanish

Hispanicize (v)
espanjalaistaa
  Hispanize, hispanize
espanjantaa
  translate into Spanish

Hispaniola /hɪsˌpæniˈoʊlə/ /hɪsˌpæniˈəʊlə/ /ˌhɪspənˈjoʊlə/ (pn)
Hispaniola
  island in the Caribbean

Hispaniolan crossbill (n)
hispaniolankäpylintu
  Loxia megaplaga

Hispanophone (adj)
espanjankielinen
  Spanish-speaking

Hitler /ˈhɪtlɚ/ (pn)
Hitler
  Adolf Hitler

Hitler mustache /hɪt.lə(ɹ).mʌs.tæʃ/ (n)
Chaplin-viikset, Hitler-viikset, hammasharjaviikset
  mustache style

Hitler's buzzsaw (n)
luusaha
  slang: MG 42

Hitlerian (adj)
Hitleriin liittyvä, hitleriläinen, hitlermäinen
  related to Adolf Hitler

Hitlerphobia (n)
Hitlerfobia

Hittite /ˈhɪtaɪt/ (adj)
heettiläinen
  of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom

Hittite /ˈhɪtaɪt/ (n)
heetti, heettiläinen
  person

Hittite /ˈhɪtaɪt/ (pn)
heetti
  language

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ /ˈmɑŋ/ /ˈmɒŋ/ (n)
hmongit
  people

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ /ˈmɑŋ/ /ˈmɒŋ/ (pn)
hmong
  lect

Ho (pn)
ho
  language

Ho Chi Minh City /ˌhəʊ tʃiː ˌmɪn ˈsɪti/ (pn)
Ho Chi Minhin kaupunki
  largest city of Vietnam

Hobson-Jobson /ˌhɑb.sənˈdʒɑb.sən/ /ˌhɒb.sənˈdʒɒb.sən/ (n)
erikoislaina
  borrowed word or phrase with altered pronunciation

Hodgkin's lymphoma (n)
Hodgkinin tauti, lymfogranulomatoosi
  malignant lymphoid neoplasm

Hogwarts /ˈhɒɡ.wɔːts/ /ˈhɔɡ.wɔɹts/ (pn)
Tylypahka
  fictional school for learning magic

Hohhot /hoʊˈhɒt/ (pn)
Hohhot
  capital of Inner Mongolia

Hohmann transfer orbit (n)
Hohmannin siirtorata

Hokkaido /hɒˈkaɪdəʊ/ /həˈkaɪdəʊ/ (pn)
Hokkaido, Hokkaidō
  a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself

Holi (pn)
holi
  Hindu festival

Holland /ˈhɑlənd/ /ˈhɒlənd/ (pn)
Hollanti
  region of the Netherlands

Hollandic (pn)
hollannin murre
  contemporary dialect

Hollola (pn)
Hollola
  municipality

Hollywood /ˈhɒl.i.wʊd/ [ˈhɑɫ.i.wʊd] [ˈhɒɫ.i.wʊd] (pn)
Hollywood
  area of Los Angeles
  the American motion picture industry

Holocaust /ˈhɑləkɑst/ /ˈhɑləkɔst/ /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ (pn)
holokausti
  the mass murder of 11 million people by Nazi Germany
holokausti, juutalaisvaino
  the mass murder of six million Jews by Nazi Germany

Holocene /ˈhɒl.əˌsiːn/ (adj)
holoseenikautinen
  relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present

Holocene /ˈhɒl.əˌsiːn/ (pn)
holoseeni, holoseenikausi
  The Holocene epoch

Holodomor /ˌhɒlədəˈmɔː(ɹ)/ (pn)
holodomor
  1932–33 famine in Ukraine

Holohoax (pn)
holokaustihuijaus
  the Holocaust viewed as a fabricated event

Holy Alliance (pn)
Pyhä allianssi
  coalition

Holy Bread (n)
ehtoollisleipä, öylätti
  consecrated bread used in the Eucharist

Holy Communion (pn)
pyhä ehtoollinen
  Christian sacrament

Holy Father (pn)
Pyhä Isä
  God or God the Father
  Pope

Holy Grail (n)
graalin malja
  distant or difficult, sought-after goal

Holy Grail (pn)
Graalin malja
  artifact in Christian mythology

Holy Land (pn)
Pyhä maa
  that part of Asia in which most Biblical events are set

Holy Roller (n)
hihhuli
  derogative: devoutly religious person
  member of any Christian church characterized by ecstatic behaviour

Holy Roman Empire (pn)
Pyhä saksalais-roomalainen keisarikunta
  state

Holy Saturday (n)
lankalauantai
  the Saturday immediately after Good Friday

Holy See /ˌhəʊli ˈsiː/ (pn)
Pyhä istuin
  episcopal see of the Catholic Church

Holy Spirit (pn)
Pyhä Henki
  Christian: person of the Holy Trinity

Holy Wednesday (n)
kellokeskiviikko
  day

Holy Week (pn)
hiljainen viikko
  week preceding Easter

Holy Writ (n)
Pyhä kirja
  Bible
pyhät kirjoitukset
  Christian sacred writings
  any sacred writings

Holy of Holies (pn)
kaikkein pyhin
  the most sacred place within a sacred building

Home Depot (n)
kodintavaratalo, tavaratalo
  shop for everything in a particular field

Home Guard (pn)
kodinturvajoukot
  An armed civilian defence force

Home Office (pn)
sisäasiainministeriö
  ministry responsible for internal affairs

Home Secretary (n)
sisäministeri

Homer /ˈhoʊməɹ/ /ˈhəʊmə/ (pn)
Homeros
  Ancient Greek poet

Homeric /hoʊˈmɛɹɪk/ /həʊˈmɛɹɪk/ (adj)
homeerinen
  resembling or relating to the epic poetry of Homer

Homs /hɒms/ (pn)
Homs
  city in Syria

Honduras /hɑnˈdjʊɹ.əs/ /hɑnˈdʊɹ.əs/ /hɒnˈdjʊə.ɹəs/ (pn)
Honduras
  a country in Central America

Hong Kong /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/ [hɔŋ˥ kʰɔŋ˥] (pn)
Hongkong
  coastal administrative region in south-east China

Hong Kong Island (pn)
Hongkongin saari
  island east of the Pearl River

Hong Kong dollar (n)
Hongkongin dollari
  currency of Hong Kong

Hongkongese (adj)
hongkongilainen, hongkongin
  relating to Hong Kong

Honiara /ˌhəʊnɪˈɑːɹə/ (pn)
Honiara
  the capital of the Solomon Islands

Honolulu /ˌhoʊ.nəˈluː.luː/ /ˌhɒn.əˈluː.luː/ (pn)
Honolulu
  the capital of Hawaii

Hooke's law (pn)
Hooken laki
  principle that stress applied to a solid is proportional to strain produced

Horn of Africa (pn)
Afrikan sarvi
  peninsula in East Africa

Horologium (pn)
Heilurikello
  constellation

Hosea /hoʊˈzeɪə/ /ˌhoʊˈziːə/ (pn)
Hoosea
  book of the Bible
  prophet

Hottentot (n)
hottentotti
  a member of the Khoekhoe people

Hottentot (pn)
khoi
  language of the Khoekhoe

Houdini (n)
kahlekuningas
  escape artist

House of Commons (pn)
alahuone
  lower house in UK or Canadian parliament

House of Lords (pn)
ylähuone
  upper chamber of UK parliament

House of Representatives (pn)
edustajainhuone
  lower house of parliament

Hubble constant (pn)
Hubblen vakio
  number

Hudson /ˈhʌdsən/ (pn)
Hudson, Hudsonjoki
  river in United States

Hudson Bay (pn)
Hudsoninlahti
  Canadian sea

Hudsonian godwit (n)
eskimokuiri
  Limosa haemastica

Huelva /ˈ(h)wɛlvɑ/ (pn)
Huelva
  city and province in Andalusia, Spain

Hufflepuff (n)
Puuskupuh
  Harry Potter house

Hugh /hjuː/ (pn)
Huugo
  male given name

Huguenot /ˈhju.ɡə.nɒt/ /ˈhjuː.ɡə.nəʊ/ [ˈɕu.ɡə.nɒt] (n)
hugenotti
  member of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th century

Huichol (n)
wixarika
  member of ethnic group

Huichol (pn)
wixarika
  language

Huldah (pn)
Hulda
  biblical prophetess

Hume's leaf warbler (n)
kashmirinuunilintu
  Phylloscopus humei

Humpty Dumpty (pn)
Lilleri Lalleri, Nokkelis Kokkelis, Tyyris Tyllerö
  fairy tale character

Hun /hʌn/ (n)
hunni
  member of nomadic tribe

Hundred Years' War (pn)
satavuotinen sota
  conflict between France and England

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ (adj)
unkarilainen, unkari
  of, from, or pertaining to Hungary

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ (n)
unkarilainen, madjaari
  person from Hungary
unkari, unkarilainen
  the language

Hungarian hound (n)
unkarinajokoira
  hunting dog

Hungarian notation /hʌŋˈɡɛɹi.ən noʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
unkarilainen notaatio
  Hungarian notation

Hungarianness (n)
unkarilaisuus
  state or quality

Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡəɹ.i/ (pn)
Unkari
  the country

Hungary water (n)
unkarinvesi
  rosemary, camomile or later lavender in alcohol

Huntington's disease (n)
Huntingtonin tauti
  the neurological disease

Hunzib (pn)
hunzibi
  language

Hurler syndrome (n)
oireyhtymä, tauti
  genetic disorder

Hurrian /ˈhʌɹɪən/ (adj)
hoorilainen, horilainen, hurrilainen, khurrilainen
  of or pertaining to the Hurrians, their language or culture

Hurrian /ˈhʌɹɪən/ (n)
hoorilainen, horilainen, hurrilainen, khurrilainen
  person

Hurrian /ˈhʌɹɪən/ (pn)
hurri, hurrin kieli
  the language of Hurrians

Hussite (n)
hussilainen
  follower

Hyades /ˈhaɪ.ədiːz/ (pn)
Hyadit
  an open cluster
hyadit
  daughters of Atlas

Hyde Park (pn)
Hyde Park
  name of a park

Hyderabad /ˈhaɪdəɹəbɑːd/ (pn)
Hyderabad
  capital of Telangana

Hydra /ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/ [ˈhaɪ̯dɹə] [ˈhaɪ̯d͡ʒɹə] (pn)
Vesikäärme, Hydra
  constellation
Hydra
  one of Pluto's moons
  mythical serpent

Hydrus (pn)
Etelän vesikäärme
  constellation

Hygiea (pn)
Hygiea
  Asteroid
Hygieia
  Greek goddess of health, cleanliness, and sanitation

Hymen (pn)
Hymen
  Greek god of marriage

Hypatia (pn)
Hypatia
  Hypatia of Alexandria

Hyperborea (pn)
Hyperborea
  The mythical land of sunshine and plenty

Hyperion /haɪˈpɪɹi.ən/ (pn)
Hyperion
  a Titan, the son of Gaia and Uranus
  moon

Hypertext Markup Language (pn)
HTML-kieli
  language

Hypnos /ˈhɪpnoʊs/ /ˈhɪpnɒs/ (pn)
Hypnos
  Hypnos, the Greek god of sleep

Hyrynsalmi (pn)
Hyrynsalmi
  municipality

Hämeenkyrö (pn)
Hämeenkyrö
  municipality

Hämeenlinna (pn)
Hämeenlinna
  city

Hénon map (n)
Hénonin kuvaus

I /aɪ/ [aɪ̯] [aː] [ɑe̯] (pronoun)
minä, mä, ma, meikä, mie, mää
  personal pronoun

I Ching /ˌiː ˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ (pn)
Yijing
  Chinese classic text

I am English (phraseologicalUnit)
olen englantilainen
  I am English

I am HIV positive (phraseologicalUnit)
olen HIV-positiivinen
  I am HIV positive

I am a doctor (phraseologicalUnit)
olen lääkäri
  I am a doctor (a physician)

I came, I saw, I conquered (phraseologicalUnit)
tulin, näin, voitin
  used to indicate a total swift victory

I can't find my ... (phraseologicalUnit)
en löydä ...[[-ni]]
  I can't find my ...

I can't swim (phraseologicalUnit)
en osaa uida
  I can't swim

I could eat a horse (phraseologicalUnit)
voisin syödä vaikka hevosen
  I am very hungry

I do (phraseologicalUnit)
tahdon
  traditional phrase said upon acceptance of marriage

I don't care (phraseologicalUnit)
minua ei kiinnosta
  I don't care

I don't drive (phraseologicalUnit)
minä en aja
  I don't drive (a car, a vehicle)

I don't eat beef (phraseologicalUnit)
en syö naudanlihaa
  I don't eat beef

I don't eat fish (phraseologicalUnit)
en syö kalaa
  I don't eat fish

I don't eat meat (phraseologicalUnit)
en syö lihaa
  I don't eat meat

I don't eat pork (phraseologicalUnit)
en syö sianlihaa
  I don't eat pork

I don't have all day (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla ei ole koko päivää aikaa
  you want someone to do something faster

I don't know [m˦˩˦] [ɑɪ̯ ɾoʊ̯(ʔ)t̚ noʊ̯] [ə˦˩˦] (phraseologicalUnit)
en tiedä
  I don’t know

I don't speak English (phraseologicalUnit)
en puhu suomea
  I don't speak (fill with the name of the current foreign language)
en osaa englantia, en puhu englantia
  I don't speak English (specifically English)

I don't think so /aɪ dəʊnt θɪŋk səʊ/ /aː doʊnt θɪŋk soʊ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
en usko
  I think that what has been said is untrue
enpäs usko
  sarcastic

I don't understand (phraseologicalUnit)
en tajua, en ymmärrä
  I don't understand

I don't want it (phraseologicalUnit)
en tahdo sitä
  I don't want it

I don't want to buy anything (phraseologicalUnit)
en halua ostaa mitään
  I don't want to buy anything

I don't want to talk about it (phraseologicalUnit)
en halua puhua siitä
  I don't want to talk about it

I hate you (phraseologicalUnit)
vihaan sinua
  expression of intense dislike

I have AIDS (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla on AIDS
  I have AIDS

I have a cold /aɪ hæv ə koʊld/ (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla on flunssa, olen vilustunut
  I have a cold

I have a disability (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla on vamma
  indicates that the speaker has a disability

I have a fever (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla on kuumetta
  I have a fever

I have a headache (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla on päänsärkyä
  I have a headache

I have a question (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla on kysymys
  I have a question

I have a toothache (phraseologicalUnit)
hammastani särkee, minulla on hammassärkyä
  I have a toothache

I have asthma (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla on astma
  I have asthma

I have cancer (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla on syöpä
  I have cancer

I have diabetes (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla on diabetes, minulla on sokeritauti
  I have diabetes

I have high blood pressure (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla on korkea verenpaine
  I have high blood pressure

I have low blood pressure (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla on matala verenpaine
  I have low blood pressure

I have no money (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla ei ole rahaa
  I have no money

I kid you not (phraseologicalUnit)
[[ei|en(kä)]] juksaa, [[ei|en(kä)]] narraa, [[ei|en(kä)]] petkuta, [[ei|en(kä)]] puijaa

I know (phraseologicalUnit)
minä tiedän
  assertion that speaker has answer or idea
tiedän
  response indicating agreement with prior statement before it was made

I know you are but what am I (phraseologicalUnit)
ite oot; itse olet; joka toista haukkuu, on itse; nii ootki; niin oletkin
  assertion that an insult made by the party to whom the phrase is directed is actually true of that party

I like you (phraseologicalUnit)
pidän sinusta
  I like you

I live in Melbourne (phraseologicalUnit)
asun Melbournessa
  I live in Melbourne (example city)

I lost my backpack (phraseologicalUnit)
olen hukannut reppuni
  I lost my backpack

I lost my glasses (phraseologicalUnit)
hukkasin silmälasini
  I lost my glasses

I lost my handbag (phraseologicalUnit)
hukkasin käsilaukkuni
  I lost my handbag

I lost my keys (phraseologicalUnit)
olen hukannut avaimeni
  I lost my keys

I lost my wallet (phraseologicalUnit)
olen hukannut lompakkoni
  I lost my wallet

I love you /aɪ ˈlʌv juː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
minä rakastan sinua, rakastan sinua
  affirmation of affection or deep caring
  affirmation of romantic feeling
  platonic expression of inclination or liking

I mean (particle)
siis
  delaying filler
  mild intensifier
noin
  indicating approximation or uncertainty

I miss you (phraseologicalUnit)
kaipaan sinua
  I miss you

I must go (phraseologicalUnit)
minun täytyy mennä
  I must go

I need ... (phraseologicalUnit)
tarvitsen ...
  I need ... (something)

I need a guide (phraseologicalUnit)
tarvitsen oppaan
  I need a guide (a person who guides)
tarvitsen opaskirjan / opasvihkosen
  I need a guide (a written guide)

I need to vomit /aɪ nid tu ˈvɑmit/ (phraseologicalUnit)
minua oksettaa
  I need to vomit

I rest my case (phraseologicalUnit)
jätän päätettäväksi
  my argument is proven
se siitä
  the previous encapsulates my view

I see (phraseologicalUnit)
vai niin, ymmärrän

I spy (n)
I spy -leikki
  guessing game

I think so (phraseologicalUnit)
luulen niin
  I think so

I think therefore I am (phraseologicalUnit)
ajattelen, siis olen
  philosophical proof of existence

I told you (phraseologicalUnit)
minähän sanoin
  I told you

I told you so (phraseologicalUnit)
minähän sanoin, mitä minä sanoin
  told you so!

I want my money back (phraseologicalUnit)
haluan rahani takaisin
  words to request a refund

I want to go to the toilet (phraseologicalUnit)
haluan mennä vessaan
  I want to go to the toilet

I want to know (phraseologicalUnit)
haluan tietää
  I want to know

I was born in ... (phraseologicalUnit)
olen syntynyt ... [[-ssa]]
  I was born in ... (place name)
synnyin vuonna ...
  I was born in ... (year)

I wish (phraseologicalUnit)
ilman muuta, totta kai
  I would very much like that to be so

I'd like to kiss you (phraseologicalUnit)
haluaisin suudella sinua
  I'd like to kiss you

I'd like to know (phraseologicalUnit)
haluaisin tietää
  phrase

I'll be a monkey's uncle /ɑːl-/ /ˈaɪl biː ə ˈmʌŋkiz ˌʌŋkəl/ /ˈɑːl bi ə ˈmʌŋkiz ˌʌŋkəl/ (phraseologicalUnit)
olen äimän käkenä
  expressing complete surprise or disbelief

I'll call the police (phraseologicalUnit)
soitan poliisille
  I'll call the police

I'll leave it up to you (phraseologicalUnit)
sinä saat päättää, te saatte päättää
  I will let you be in charge

I'll pass (phraseologicalUnit)
ei kiitos, jätän väliin, toisella kertaa
  no thank you

I'm ... year(s) old (phraseologicalUnit)
-vuotias
  I am ... year(s) old

I'm Hindu (phraseologicalUnit)
olen hindu
  indicates that the speaker is Hindu

I'm Jewish (phraseologicalUnit)
olen juutalainen
  I'm Jewish (ethnic)
  I'm Jewish (religious)

I'm a Buddhist (phraseologicalUnit)
olen buddhalainen
  I'm a Buddhist

I'm a Catholic (phraseologicalUnit)
olen katolinen
  I'm a Catholic

I'm a Christian (phraseologicalUnit)
olen kristitty
  I'm a Christian

I'm a Muslim (phraseologicalUnit)
olen muslimi
  I'm a Muslim

I'm a Protestant (phraseologicalUnit)
olen protestantti
  I'm a Protestant

I'm a girl (phraseologicalUnit)
olen nainen, olen tyttö
  I'm a girl

I'm a guy (phraseologicalUnit)
olen mies, olen poika
  I'm a guy

I'm a trans girl (phraseologicalUnit)
olen transnainen
  I'm a trans girl

I'm a trans guy (phraseologicalUnit)
olen transmies
  I'm a trans guy

I'm a vegan (phraseologicalUnit)
olen vegaani
  I'm vegan

I'm a vegetarian (phraseologicalUnit)
olen kasvissyöjä
  I'm a vegetarian

I'm afraid not (phraseologicalUnit)
valitettavasti ei
  unfortunately, no

I'm afraid so (phraseologicalUnit)
luulen niin, niin kai, pelkäänpä pahoin
  unfortunately, yes

I'm agender (phraseologicalUnit)
olen sukupuoleton
  I'm agender

I'm agnostic (phraseologicalUnit)
olen agnostikko
  I'm agnostic

I'm allergic to aspirin (phraseologicalUnit)
olen allerginen aspiriinille
  I'm allergic to aspirin

I'm allergic to nuts (phraseologicalUnit)
olen allerginen pähkinöille
  I'm allergic to nuts

I'm allergic to penicillin (phraseologicalUnit)
olen allerginen penisilliinille
  I'm allergic to penicillin

I'm allergic to pollen (phraseologicalUnit)
olen allerginen siitepölylle
  I'm allergic to pollen

I'm an atheist (phraseologicalUnit)
olen ateisti
  I'm an atheist

I'm aromantic (phraseologicalUnit)
olen epäromanttinen
  I'm aromantic

I'm asexual (phraseologicalUnit)
olen epäseksuaalinen
  I'm asexual

I'm ashamed (phraseologicalUnit)
hävettää
  I'm ashamed

I'm bisexual (phraseologicalUnit)
olen biseksuaali
  I'm bisexual

I'm bleeding (phraseologicalUnit)
vuodan verta
  I'm bleeding

I'm blind /aɪm ˈblaɪnd/ (phraseologicalUnit)
olen sokea
  I'm blind

I'm busy (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla on kiire
  I'm busy

I'm cold (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla on kylmä
  I'm cold

I'm deaf /aɪm ˈdɛf/ (phraseologicalUnit)
olen kuuro
  I'm deaf

I'm divorced (phraseologicalUnit)
olen eronnut
  I'm divorced

I'm dying (phraseologicalUnit)
kuolen
  I'm dying

I'm embarrassed (phraseologicalUnit)
minua nolottaa
  I'm embarrassed

I'm fine (phraseologicalUnit)
kiitos hyvää
  response

I'm fine, thank you (phraseologicalUnit)
kiitos, hyvää
  expected, polite response to How are you?

I'm full (phraseologicalUnit)
olen täynnä
  I'm full

I'm gay (phraseologicalUnit)
olen homo, olen homoseksuaali, olen lesbo
  I'm gay

I'm hot (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla on kuuma
  I'm hot

I'm hungry (phraseologicalUnit)
minulla on nälkä
  I'm hungry

I'm in love with you (phraseologicalUnit)
minä rakastan sinua
  declaration of romantic feeling

I'm looking for a grocery store (phraseologicalUnit)
missä on ruokakauppa
  I'm looking for a grocery store

I'm looking for a job (phraseologicalUnit)
etsin työtä
  I'm looking for a job

I'm lost (phraseologicalUnit)
olen eksynyt
  indicates that the speaker is unable to find his or her way

I'm married (phraseologicalUnit)
olen naimisissa
  I'm married

I'm mute /aɪm ˈmjuːt/ (phraseologicalUnit)
olen mykkä
  I'm mute

I'm not interested (phraseologicalUnit)
en ole kiinnostunut
  I'm not interested

I'm not religious (phraseologicalUnit)
en ole uskonnollinen
  I'm not religious

I'm pregnant (phraseologicalUnit)
olen raskaana
  I'm pregnant

I'm rubber, you're glue (phraseologicalUnit)
se, joka haukkuu, on itse
  I'm rubber, you're glue

I'm scared (phraseologicalUnit)
pelottaa
  I'm scared

I'm sick (phraseologicalUnit)
olen kipeä, olen sairas
  I'm sick/ill

I'm single (phraseologicalUnit)
olen sinkku
  I'm single

I'm sorry (phraseologicalUnit)
anteeksi, olla pahoillaan
  I'm sorry, I apologize
  I'm sorry, I feel bad

I'm straight (phraseologicalUnit)
olen hetero
  I'm straight

I'm thirsty (phraseologicalUnit)
jano
  I need a drink

I'm tired (phraseologicalUnit)
olen väsynyt
  I am tired (in need of rest or sleep)

I'm twenty years old (phraseologicalUnit)
olen 20[[-vuotias]], olen kaksikymmentä vuotta, olen kaksikymmenvuotias
  I am twenty years old

I'm worried (phraseologicalUnit)
olen huolissani
  Indicates that the speaker is worried

I've been raped (phraseologicalUnit)
minut on raiskattu
  I've been raped

I've been robbed (phraseologicalUnit)
minut on ryöstetty
  I've been robbed

I've been shot (phraseologicalUnit)
minua on ammuttu
  I've been shot

I've burned myself (phraseologicalUnit)
olen polttanut itseni
  I've burned myself

I-beam (n)
I-palkki
  I-shaped beam

IAEA (pn)
IAEA, }}
  International Atomic Energy Agency

ICAO spelling alphabet (n)
ICAO:n radioaakkoset
  ICAO radiotelephony spelling alphabet

ICCL (phraseologicalUnit)
EVVK
  abbreviation used to express an uncaring opinion towards a subject

ICU (n)
teho
  intensive care unit

IDK (phraseologicalUnit)
emt

IELTS /ˈaɪ̯ɛlts/ (pn)
IELTS
  International English Language Testing System

IOU (n)
velkakirja
  informal promissory note that is not a negotiable instrument

IP address (n)
IP-osoite
  number assigned to each computer's network interface

IPA /ˌaɪ.piːˈeɪ/ [ˌaɪ.pʰiːˈeɪ] (pn)
IPA
  International Phonetic Alphabet

IQ /ˌaɪ ˈkjuː/ (adj)
ÄO
  abbreviation of intelligence quotient

ISIS /ˈaɪsɪs/ (pn)
Isis
  Islamic State of Iraq and Syria

ISP (n)
ISP, internet-palveluntarjoaja
  Internet service provider

IT (n)
IT
  information technology

IT law (n)
it-oikeus
  information technology law

Iamblichus /aɪˈæmblɪkəs/ (pn)
Iamblikhos
  Syrian Neoplatonist philosopher

Ian /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈiː.ən/ (pn)
Ian, Juha, Juho
  male given name

Iapetus /aɪˈæpɪtəs/ (pn)
Iapetos
  the Titan
Japetus
  the moon of Saturn

Iberia /aɪˈbɪəɹ.i.ə/ /aɪˈbɪɹ.i.ə/ (pn)
Iberia, Iberian niemimaa
  region south of the Pyrenees
Iberia
  ancient region of Georgia

Iberian Peninsula (pn)
Pyreneiden niemimaa, Iberian niemimaa
  peninsula

Iberian chiffchaff (n)
iberiantiltaltti
  Phylloscopus ibericus

Iberian lynx (n)
espanjanilves, iberianilves
  Lynx pardinus

Ibiza /aɪˈbiːθə/ /iˈbiːsə/ /ɪˈbiːsə/ /ɪˈbiːzə/ /ɪˈbiːθə/ (pn)
Ibiza
  island

Ibizan Hound /iˈbisn̩ˌhæʊ̯nd/ /iˈbizn̩ˌhæʊ̯nd/ /iˈbiθn̩ˌhæʊ̯nd/ (n)
ibizanpodenco
  Ibizan Hound

Iblis /ibˈliːs/ (pn)
Iblis
  (Islam) Satan; the Devil

Iceland /ˈaɪs.lənd/ (pn)
Islanti
  country in Europe

Iceland gull (n)
grönlanninlokki
  Larus glaucoides

Icelander (n)
islantilainen
  person from Iceland or of Icelandic descent

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ (adj)
islantilainen, islanti
  of or relating to Iceland
islantilainen
  of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Iceland

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ (pn)
islanti
  language

Icelandic Sheepdog (n)
islanninlammaskoira
  Icelandic Sheepdog

Icelandic horse (n)
islanninhevonen
  breed of horse

Icelandicness (n)
islantilaisuus
  state or quality

Ichang papeda (n)
ichang papeda
  Citrus cavaleriei

Ida /ˈaɪdə/ (pn)
Iida
  female given name

Idaho /ˈaɪdəhəʊ/ /ˈaɪdəˌhoʊ/ (pn)
Idaho
  state of the United States

Idahoan (n)
idaholainen
  native or resident of Idaho

Ido /ˈidoʊ/ (pn)
ido, ido-kieli
  artificial language reformed from Esperanto

Idumaea (pn)
Idumea
  region south of Judea inhabited by the Edomites

Igbo /ˈiboʊ/ /ˈiɡ.boʊ/ /ˈiːbəʊ/ (pn)
igbo
  language spoken by Igbo people

Ignatius /ɪɡˈneɪʃəs/ (pn)
Ignatios, Ignatius
  male given name

Ikaalinen (pn)
Ikaalinen
  town

Illinois /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/ /ˌɪləˈnɔɪz/ (pn)
Illinois
  a state of the United States of America

Illyria (pn)
Illyria
  region in the Balkan Peninsula

Ilmajoki (pn)
Ilmajoki
  town

Ilocano (pn)
iloko
  language

Iloilo (pn)
Iloilo
  city in the Philippines
  province of the Philippines

Ilomantsi (pn)
Ilomantsi
  municipality

Imatra (pn)
Imatra
  municipality

Immaculate Conception (pn)
perisynnitön sikiäminen
  doctrine
perisynnittömän sikiämisen päivä
  feast

Immanuel /ɪˈmænjuəl/ /ɪˈmænjəl/ (pn)
Immanuel
  this figure, regarded as Christ

Ina (pn)
Iina
  female given name

Inari (pn)
Inari
  asteroid
  municipality and village
Inari, Inarijärvi
  lake
inarinsaame
  language

Inari Sami (pn)
inarinsaame
  language

Inca /ˈɪŋkə/ (n)
inka
  member of the group of Quechuan peoples

Incoterm (n)
toimituslauseke
  international sales terms

Independence Day (n)
itsenäisyyspäivä
  annual celebration

Independence Day (pn)
Yhdysvaltain itsenäisyyspäivä
  holiday

Independent Olympic Participant (n)
itsenäinen olympiaurheilija
  athlete competing under the Olympic flag

India /ˈɪn.di.ə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪə̯/ (pn)
Intia
  the country

India ink (n)
tussi
  ink

Indian /ˈɪndi.ən/ /ˈɪndɪən/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪə̯n/ (adj)
intialainen
  of or pertaining to India
intiaani
  of, or related to, the aboriginal people of the Americas

Indian English (n)
intianenglanti
  Indian dialect of English

Indian Ocean (pn)
Intian valtameri
  the ocean separating Africa, southern Asia, Australia and Antarctica

Indian Peninsula (pn)
Intian niemimaa
  peninsula located within the southern tip of India

Indian cobra (n)
silmälasikäärme, intiankobra
  cobra species

Indian cress (n)
isoköynnöskrassi
  Tropaeolum majus

Indian elephant (n)
intiannorsu
  Elephas maximus

Indian meal moth (n)
keittiökoisa
  Plodia interpunctella

Indian myna (n)
pihamaina

Indian pangolin (n)
intianmuurahaiskäpy
  a species of pangolin, Manis crassicaudata

Indian poker (n)
intiaanipokeri
  variant of poker

Indian rhinoceros (n)
intiansarvikuono
  Rhinoceros unicornis

Indian roller (n)
intiansininärhi
  Coracias benghalensis

Indian subcontinent (pn)
Intian niemimaa
  landmass

Indian summer /ˈɪn.di.ən ˈsʌ.mɚ/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən ˈsʌ.mə(ɹ)/ (n)
intiaanikesä
  stretch of warm days in autumn
  late autumn of life; late flowering of activity before old age

Indian sunburn (n)
intiaanihieronta
  prank

Indiana /ˌɪndiˈænə/ (pn)
Indiana
  US state

Indianapolis /ɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/ (pn)
Indianapolis
  capital of the State of Indiana, USA

Indianize (v)
intialaistaa
  to make Indian

Indo-Aryan (adj)
indoarjalainen
  Of or pertaining to Indo-Aryan languages and people.

Indo-Aryan (n)
indoarjalainen
  A speaker of an Indo-Aryan language.

Indo-Aryan (pn)
indoarjalainen
  family of languages

Indo-European /ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/ (adj)
indoeurooppalainen
  of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages
  of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family
  of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia

Indo-European /ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/ (n)
indoeurooppalainen
  member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group

Indo-European studies (n)
indoeuropeistiikka
  academic study of the Indo-European languages in relation to Proto-Indo-European, and sometimes of related humanities

Indo-Iranian (adj)
indoiranilainen
  Indo-Iranian

Indochina /ˈɪndoʊ̯ˌt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ /ˌɪndoʊ̯ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ (pn)
Indokiina
  part of Southeast Asia

Indology (n)
indologia
  academic study of India

Indonesia /-doʊ-/ /-zi.ə/ /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/ /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/ (pn)
Indonesia
  country

Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ (adj)
indonesialainen, indonesia
  referring to Indonesia

Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ (n)
indonesia
  language
indonesialainen
  person

Indonesian cinnamon (n)
burmankaneli
  bark
  tree

Indonesianize (v)
indonesialaistua
  to become Indonesian
indonesialaistaa
  to make Indonesian

Indonesianness (n)
indonesialaisuus
  quality

Indra (pn)
Indra
  Hindu god

Indus /ˈɪndəs/ (pn)
Indus
  the river
Intiaani
  constellation

Indus Valley Civilization /ˈɪn.dəs ˈvæl.i ˌsɪ.vɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (pn)
induskulttuuri
  ancient civilization

Industrial Revolution (pn)
teollinen vallankumous
  major technological change in the late 18th and early 19th century

Inez (pn)
Iines
  female given name

Information Age (pn)
digiaika
  current era

Ingria (pn)
Inkeri, Inkerinmaa
  region to the south of Karelia

Ingrian (n)
inkeroinen
  a native or inhabitant of Ingria

Ingrian (pn)
inkeroinen
  a Finno-Ugric language spoken by the Izhorian people of Ingria

Ingrid (pn)
Inkeri
  female given name

Ingushetia /ɪŋɡʊˈʃɛtiə/ (pn)
Ingušia
  federal subject of Russia

Inland Sea (pn)
Seton sisämeri
  body of water

Inner Hebrides /ˌɪnə ˈhebɹɪdiːz/ (pn)
Sisä-Hebridit
  islands of the Hebrides

Inner Mongolia (pn)
Sisä-Mongolia
  autonomous region in northern China

Inquisition (pn)
inkvisitio
  harsh or rigorous interrogation
  tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church

Instagram /ˈɪnstəɡɹæm/ (pn)
Instagram, insta
  online photo-sharing service

Instagrammable /ˈɪnstəˌɡræməb(ə)l/ /ˈɪnstəˌɡræməbəl/ (adj)
instagrammattava
  visually attractive or interesting such that it lends itself to being photographed and posted on social media

Interlaken (pn)
Interlaken
  town in Switzerland

Interlingua /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋɡwə/ (pn)
interlingua
  interlanguage based on Romance languages

International Court of Justice (pn)
kansainvälinen tuomioistuin
  UN court

International Date Line (pn)
kansainvälinen päivämääräraja
  line on the Earth's surface

International Monetary Fund (pn)
Kansainvälinen valuuttarahasto
  International Monetary Fund

International Phonetic Alphabet /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəɫ fəˈnɛtɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚ-] (pn)
kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto
  standardized symbols for speech

International System of Units (pn)
SI-järjestelmä
  standard set of basic units of measurement

International Telecommunication Union (pn)
Kansainvälinen televiestintäliitto
  United Nations agency

Internationale /ˌɪn.tɚˈnæˌʃən.əl/ /ˌɪn.tɚˌnæ.ʃənˈæl/ /ˌɪn.tɚˌnæ.ʃənˈɑl.eɪ/ (pn)
Kansainvälinen
  proletarian song

Internet /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚˌnɛt] (pn)
Internet, netti
  specific internet consisting of the global network of computers

Internet Protocol (n)
verkkoprotokolla
  one of the computer networking protocols

Internet cafe (n)
nettikahvila
  place where one can use a computer with Internet

Internet forum (n)
keskustelupalsta
  system for messages

Internet of Things (pn)
esineiden internet
  Internet-like structure connecting everyday physical objects

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ (adj)
slaavien välinen
  between Slavs or Slavic nations

Inuit /ˈɪnjuːɪt/ /ˈɪnʊɪt/ (n)
inuitti
  the people

Inuit /ˈɪnjuːɪt/ /ˈɪnʊɪt/ (pn)
inuitti
  the language

Inuktitut /ɪˈnʊktɪtʊt/ (pn)
inuktitut
  language

Inverness (pn)
Inverness
  city in Scotland

Invisible Pink Unicorn (pn)
näkymätön vaaleanpunainen yksisarvinen
  unicorn goddess

Io /ˈaɪoʊ/ (pn)
Io
  moon of Jupiter
  mythology

Ionia /aɪˈəʊni.ə/ /aɪˈəʊnjə/ (pn)
Joonia
  (historical) Ancient Greek settlement in Asia Minor

Ionian Islands (pn)
Jooniansaaret
  a group of islands in the Ionian Sea

Ionian Sea /aɪˈəʊ.ni.ən ˈsiː/ (pn)
Joonianmeri
  European sea

Iowa /ˈaɪəweɪ/ /ˈaɪəwə/ (pn)
Iowa
  A state in Midwestern US

Iraklion (pn)
Heraklion, Iraklion
  The capital city of Crete

Iran /aɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹɑːn/ (pn)
Iran
  country in Western Asia

Iranian /aɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /iˈɹɑːni.ən/ /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /ɪˈɹɑːni.ən/ (adj)
iranilainen
  pertaining to the Iranian languages or the Iranian peoples

Iranian /aɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /iˈɹɑːni.ən/ /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /ɪˈɹɑːni.ən/ (n)
iranilainen
  person from Iran or of Iranian descent

Iranian Plateau (pn)
Iranin ylänkö
  plateau in Asia

Iranianize (v)
iranilaistaa
  to make Iranian

Iranianness (n)
iranilaisuus
  quality

Iranocentric (adj)
irankeskeinen
  focused on Iran

Iraq /aɪ̯ˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹak/ /ɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹɑk/ /ɪˈɹɑːk/ (pn)
Irak
  country

Iraqi (adj)
Irak, irakilainen
  from or pertaining to Iraq

Iraqi (n)
irakilainen
  person from Iraq

Iraqification (n)
irakilaistaminen
  process

Iraqiness (n)
irakilaisuus
  quality

Ireland /ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ [ˈaɪɚlənd] [ˈäɪɚɫɪ̈nd] [ˈɑɚlənd] [ˈɑɪələnd] [ˈɑɪɚlənd] [ˈəɪɚlənd] [ˈʌɪɚlənd] (pn)
Irlanti
  island
  country

Irene /aɪˈɹiːn/ (pn)
Irene
  female given name

Iriomote cat (n)
iriomotenkissa
  Prionailurus iriomotensis

Iris (pn)
Iiris
  female given name

Irish /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/ /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ (adj)
irlantilainen, irkku
  pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people
iirin, iirinkielinen, irlannin, irlanninkielinen
  pertaining to the language

Irish /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/ /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ (pn)
iiri
  the language
irlantilainen
  the people

Irish Sea (pn)
Irlanninmeri
  a sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland

Irish Traveller (n)
kiertolainen
  member of a minority in Ireland

Irish coffee (n)
Irish coffee, irkkukahvi
  coffee with a dash of whiskey, topped with whipped cream

Irish cream (n)
Irish cream
  pale colored liqueur

Irish setter /ˈaɪɹɪʃ ˈsɛt.ə/ (n)
irlanninsetteri
  a breed of gun dog

Irish stew (n)
irlantilainen pata
  traditional dish

Irish terrier (n)
irlanninterrieri
  breed of large rough-haired dog

Irish wolfhound (n)
irlanninsusikoira
  sighthound

Irishman /ˈaɪɹɪʃmən/ (n)
irlantilainen
  man from Ireland

Irishness (n)
irlantilaisuus
  quality of state of being Irish

Irishwoman (n)
irlantilainen
  woman from Ireland

Irkutsk /iɹˈkʊtsk/ (pn)
Irkutsk
  city in Siberia

Iron Age /ˈʌɪən eɪdʒ/ (pn)
rautakausi
  archaeology
  mythology

Iron Cross (n)
rautaristi
  military decoration

Iron Curtain (pn)
rautaesirippu
  the dividing line between western Europe and the Soviet controlled regions

Iroquoian (adj)
irokeesi
  of or pertaining to a Native American language family including the Iroquois and Cherokee

Iroquoian (n)
irokeesi
  a member of the Iroquois people

Iroquois /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɑː/ /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɔɪ/ /ˈɪɹ.ə.kɔɪ/ (n)
irokeesi
  a person belonging to an Iroquois tribe

Iroquois /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɑː/ /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɔɪ/ /ˈɪɹ.ə.kɔɪ/ (pn)
irokeesikieli
  any of the Iroquois languages

Irrawaddy /ˈɪɹəˌwɑdi/ (pn)
Iravadi
  river that flows through Burma

Irtysh /ˈɪə(ɹ)tɪʃ/ (pn)
Irtyš
  river in Siberia

Isaac /ˈaɪzæk/ /ˈaɪzək/ (pn)
Iisakki
  male given name
Iisak
  son of Abraham and Sarah

Isabel /ˈɪzəbɛl/ (pn)
Isabella
  female given name

Isaiah /aɪˈzaɪ.ə/ /aɪˈzeɪ.ə/ (pn)
Jesaja
  book of the Bible
  prophet
Esa, Esaias, Jesaja
  male given name

Ishikawa diagram /ˌɪ.ʃiˈkɑ.wɑ ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˌɪ.ʃɪˈkɑ.wɑ ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ (n)
kalanruotokaavio
  display of causes and effects

Ishmael (pn)
Ismael
  eldest son of Abraham
Ismo
  male given name

Islam /-læm/ /ɪsˈlɑːm/ /ɪzˈlɑːm/ /ˈɪs.lɑːm/ /ˈɪz.lɑːm/ (pn)
islam
  Abrahamic religion

Islamabad /ɪsˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/ /ɪzˈlæməˌbæd/ /ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/ (pn)
Islamabad
  the capital of Pakistan

Islamic /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/ /ɪzˈlæːmɪk/ /ɪzˈlɑːmɪk/ (adj)
islamilainen
  related to Islam

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (pn)
Afganistanin islamilainen tasavalta
  official name of Afghanistan

Islamic Republic of Iran (pn)
Iranin islamilainen tasavalta
  full, official name of Iran

Islamic Republic of Pakistan (pn)
Pakistanin islamilainen tasavalta
  Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Islamic State (pn)
Isis
  jihadist group
islamilainen kalifaatti
  proclaimed caliphate

Islamic fundamentalism (n)
islamilainen fundamentalismi
  movement towards Islamic conservatism

Islamism /ɪzˈlæmɪz(ə)m/ /ɪzˈlɑːmɪz(ə)m/ /ˈɪzləmɪz(ə)m/ (n)
islamismi
  Islamic fundamentalism

Islamist /-ˈlæmɪst/ /-ˈlɑːmɪst/ /ˈɪsləmɪst/ /ˈɪzləmɪst/ (adj)
islamilainen, islaminuskoinen
  dated: relating to Islam
islamistinen
  motivated by Islam in politics

Islamist /-ˈlæmɪst/ /-ˈlɑːmɪst/ /ˈɪsləmɪst/ /ˈɪzləmɪst/ (n)
islamintutkija
  person who specializes in Islamic studies
islamisti
  person with Islamic fundamentalist beliefs

Islamologist (n)
islamin tutkija, islamologi

Islamophobia (n)
islamofobia
  fear or hatred of Islam or Muslims

Isle of Man /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈmæn/ (pn)
Mansaari
  island

Isle of Wight /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈwaɪt/ (pn)
Wightsaari
  island and county off the south coast of England

Isles of Scilly /ˈaɪlz əv ˈsɪli/ (pn)
Scillysaaret
  group of islands

Isojoki (pn)
Isojoki
  municipality

Isokyrö (pn)
Isokyrö
  municipality

Isonade /ˌisoʊˈnɑdeɪ/ /ˌiːsəʊˈnɑːdeɪ/ (pn)
Isonade
  mythological monster that resembles an enormous shark said to live off the coast of western Japan

Israel /ˈɪz.ɹaɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹi.əl/ (pn)
Israel
  the state
  Biblical: name given to Jacob
  given name

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ (adj)
israelilainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Israel, the Israeli people

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ (n)
israelilainen
  person from Israel or of Israeli descent

Issa (n)
issa
  member of the Issa clan in Djibouti

Issyk Kul (pn)
Issyk Kul
  a lake in Kyrgyzstan

Istanbul /ɪstænˈbʊl/ (pn)
Istanbul, Konstantinopoli
  largest city of Turkey and last capital of Ottoman Empire

Istanbulite (adj)
istanbulilainen

Istanbulite (n)
istanbulilainen
  person from Istanbul

Istria (pn)
Istria
  peninsula in the Adriatic

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ (adj)
italialainen, italia
  of or pertaining to Italy
italiankielinen
  of or pertaining to the Italian language

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ (n)
italia, italialainen
  language

Italian Peninsula (pn)
Apenniinien niemimaa
  peninsula

Italian Republic (pn)
Italian tasavalta, Italian tasavalta
  official name of Italy

Italian grip (n)
italialainen kahva
  fencing: kind of grip

Italian honeysuckle (n)
tuoksuköynnöskuusama
  Lonicera caprifolium

Italian mix (n)
Italian mix -mausteseos, italialainen mausteseos
  blend of spices and herbs

Italian oak (n)
unkarintammi
  Quercus frainetto, an oak native to southeastern Europe

Italianization /ɪˌtæljənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ɪˌtæljənəˈzeɪʃən/ (pn)
italialaistaminen
  process of forced assimilation into the Italian culture

Italianize /ɪˈtæljəˌnaɪz/ (v)
italialaistua
  intransitive
italialaistaa
  transitive

Italianness (n)
italialaisuus
  quality of being Italian

Italic /ɪˈtalɪk/ /ɪˈtælɪk/ (adj)
italialainen
  of or relating to the Italian peninsula
itaalinen
  pertaining to a subfamily of a branch of the Indo-European language family
  pertaining to various peoples that lived in Italy

Italic /ɪˈtalɪk/ /ɪˈtælɪk/ (pn)
itaalinen kieli
  Italic language

Italo- (prefix)
italialainen
  relating to Italy or Italian

Italophone (adj)
italiankielinen
  Italian-speaking

Italophone (n)
italiankielinen
  Italian speaker

Italy /ˈɪtəli/ (pn)
Italia
  country in southern Europe

Itokawa (pn)
Itokawa
  an asteroid

Ivalo (pn)
Ivalo
  village in Northern Finland

Ivan /ɪˈvɑːn/ /ˈaɪ.vən/ /ˈivɑːn/ (pn)
Iivana
  male given name

Ivanovich /ɪˈvænəvɪt͡ʃ/ /ɪˈvɑːnəvɪt͡ʃ/ (pn)
Ivanovitš
  patronymic

Ivanovo (pn)
Ivanovo
  city in Russia

Ivor (pn)
Iivari
  male given name

Ivorian /aɪˈvɔːɹiən/ (adj)
norsunluurannikkolainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Côte d'Ivoire

Ivorian /aɪˈvɔːɹiən/ (n)
norsunluurannikkolainen
  a person from Côte d'Ivoire or of Ivorian descent

Ivy League (pn)
Ivy League, murattiliiga
  association

Izhevsk (pn)
Iževsk
  capital of Udmurtia

J-pop (n)
J-pop, japanilainen pop, japsipoppi
  Japanese pop music

JLPT (pn)
JLPT
  Japanese language proficiency test

Jabberwock (pn)
Pekoraali
  fantastical monster

Jabberwocky (pn)
Monkerias, Pekoraali
  poem

Jack /d͡ʒæk/ (pn)
Jaakko
  anglicized form of Jacques
Jussi
  pet name of John

Jack Russell terrier (n)
jackrussellinterrieri
  dog breed

Jack the Ripper (pn)
Viiltäjä-Jack
  19th century murderer

Jack-in-the-pulpit (n)
kärsäkalla
  Arisaema gen. et spp.
aaroninsauva
  Arum maculatum

Jacob /ˈd͡ʒeɪkəb/ (pn)
Jaakko, Jaakob
  male given name (the standard form)
Jaakob
  one of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca

Jacobite /ˈd͡ʒækəbaɪt/ (n)
jakobiitti
  supporter of the restoration of the Stuart kings

Jacquard loom (n)
jacquardkone, jakardikone
  fitted loom

Jacquard machine (n)
jacquardlaite, jakardilaite
  device

Jade (pn)
Jade
  female given name

Jade Emperor (pn)
Jadekeisari
  lord of the Celestial Hierarchy

Jaffa /ˈd͡ʒæfə/ /ˈd͡ʒɑfə/ (pn)
Jaffa
  a port in western Israel

Jaffa cake (n)
jaffakeksi
  small, biscuit-like cake

Jaffa orange (n)
jaffa, jaffa-appelsiini
  variety of orange

Jain /d͡ʒaɪn/ /d͡ʒeɪn/ (adj)
jainalainen
  of or pertaining to Jainism

Jain /d͡ʒaɪn/ /d͡ʒeɪn/ (n)
jainalainen
  follower of Jainism

Jainism /ˈd͡ʒeɪnɪzm̩/ (pn)
jainalaisuus
  religion and philosophy

Jakarta /d͡ʒəˈkɑː(ɹ)tə/ (pn)
Jakarta
  capital of Indonesia

Jake /d͡ʒeɪk/ (pn)
Jaakka, Jaakki, Jaakko, Jaakkoo, Jaakku, Jaako
  diminutive of Jacob or James

Jakobstad (pn)
Pietarsaari
  town and municipality

Jalal-Abad (pn)
Žalal-Abad
  Kyrgyz city

Jalalabad (pn)
Jalalabad
  a city in eastern Afghanistan

Jamahiriya (n)
jamahiriya
  state of the masses (Libya)

Jamaica /d͡ʒəˈmeɪ.kə/ (pn)
Jamaika
  country in the Caribbean

Jamaican /d͡ʒəˈmeɪkən/ (adj)
jamaikalainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Jamaica, the Jamaican people or the Jamaican language

Jamaican /d͡ʒəˈmeɪkən/ (n)
jamaikalainen
  person of Jamaican descent

Jamaican patty (n)
jamaikalainen pasteija
  dish

James /d͡ʒeɪmz/ (pn)
Jaakobin kirje, Jaakob
  book of the Bible
Jaakko
  male given name (the standard form)
Jaakob
  one of two Apostles

Jammu and Kashmir (pn)
Jammu ja Kashmir
  portion of the territory which is governed by India

Jan Mayen /jɑn ˈmaɪən/ (pn)
Jan Mayen
  Norwegian territory

Jane /d͡ʒeɪn/ (pn)
Johanna
  feminine form of John

Jane Doe (n)
N.N.
  female name used in legal documents

Jansenism (n)
jansenismi
  doctrine

January /ˈd͡ʒæn.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌæɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌɛɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjʉˌeːɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌweɪɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌwɛəɹi/ (pn)
tammikuu
  first month of the Gregorian calendar

Janus /ˈdʒæɪ̯nəs/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪnəs/ (pn)
Janus
  Roman god of doorways, gates and transitions
  moon of Saturn

Jap /d͡ʒæp/ (n)
japsi
  offensive term for a Japanese person

Japan /d͡ʒəˈpæn/ (pn)
Japani
  a country in East Asia

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ (adj)
japanilainen, japaninkielinen
  of or relating to Japan

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ (pn)
japani, japanin kieli
  Japanese language

Japanese andromeda (n)
japaninkellovaivero
  Pieris japonica

Japanese aralia (n)
huonearalia
  Fatsia japonica

Japanese beetle (n)
japaninturilas
  species of beetle

Japanese bush warbler (n)
idänsilkkikerttunen
  Horornis diphone

Japanese cedar (n)
sugi
  Cryptomeria japonica

Japanese eel (n)
japaninankerias, unagi
  Anguilla japonica

Japanese encephalitis (n)
Japanin aivotulehdus
  viral disease

Japanese giant hornet (n)
Japanin jättiherhiläinen
  insect

Japanese giant salamander (n)
japaninjättisalamanteri
  large species of salamander native to Japan

Japanese jack mackerel (n)
Trachurus japonicus -kala
  Trachurus japonicus

Japanese knotweed (n)
japanintatar
  Fallopia japonica

Japanese macaque (n)
japaninmakaki
  Macaca fuscata

Japanese marten (n)
japaninnäätä
  Martes melampus

Japanese slipper (n)
Japanese slipper
  cocktail made from Midori, Cointreau and lemon juice

Japanese spikenard (n)
hertta-aralia
  Aralia cordata

Japanese spitz (n)
japaninpystykorva
  dog breed

Japanese studies (n)
Japanin tutkimus, japanologia
  academic discipline

Japanese tissue (n)
kozogami-paperi
  thin strong paper made from vegetable fibers

Japanese wagtail (n)
japaninvästäräkki
  Motacilla grandis

Japaneseness (n)
japanilaisuus
  quality of being Japanese

Japanologist (n)
japanologi
  one who studies Japanology

Japanophile /dʒəˌpænə(ʊ)ˈfaɪl/ (n)
japanofiili
  A person who loves Japan

Japanophilia /dʒəˌpanə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪ.ə/ /d͡ʒəˌpænəˈfɪli.ə/ (n)
japanofilia
  strong interest in Japan

Japanophobia (n)
japanofobia
  the fear of Japan or Japanese

Japheth /(d)ʒeɪ̯ˈfɛt/ /ˈdʒɛ̯ɪfɪf/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɛð/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɛθ/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪfɪθ/ (pn)
Jaafet
  third son of Noah

Japonic /d͡ʒəˈpɒnɪk/ (adj)
japanilainen
  of or pertaining to the Japonic language family

Japonic /d͡ʒəˈpɒnɪk/ (pn)
japanilaiset kielet
  language family spoken in Japan

Jasmine (pn)
Jasmin
  female given name

Java /ˈd͡ʒɑːvə/ (pn)
Jaava
  island of Indonesia
Java, Jaava
  programming language

Java Sea (pn)
Jaavanmeri
  a sea

Java sparrow (n)
riisilintu, riisipeippo
  Java sparrow

Javan rhinoceros (n)
jaavansarvikuono
  Rhinoceros sondaicus

Javan tiger (n)
jaavantiikeri
  Panthera tigris sondaica

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ (n)
jaavalainen
  person

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ (pn)
jaava, jaavan kieli
  language

Jeannette /d͡ʒəˈnɛt/ (pn)
Janette
  female given name

Jeddah (pn)
Jedda
  city in Saudi Arabia

Jedi mind trick /ˌd͡ʒɛdaɪ ˈmaɪnd tɹɪk/ (n)
jeditemppu
  mental feat achieved as if by magic or telepathy

Jediism (pn)
jedismi
  minor modern religion

Jehovah /d͡ʒəˈhoʊvə/ (pn)
Jehova
  transliteration of the Masoretic vocalization of the Tetragrammaton

Jehovah's Witness (n)
Jehovan todistaja
  member of the Jehovah's Witnesses

Jehovah's Witnesses (pn)
Jehovan todistajat
  denomination

Jeju (pn)
Jeju
  island in South Korea

Jello (n)
hyytelö
  A dessert made by boiling gelatin in water

Jemima (pn)
Jemina
  female given name

Jenga (pn)
huojuva torni
  game

Jennifer /ˈd͡ʒɛnɪfə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɪfɚ/ (pn)
Jennifer
  female given name

Jenny /ˈd͡ʒɛni/ (pn)
Jenni
  female given name

Jensenism (pn)
jensenismi
  belief

Jeremiah /ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈmaɪə/ (pn)
Jeremia
  book of the Bible
  biblical prophet
Jeremias
  male given name

Jericho /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪkəʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkoʊ/ (pn)
Jeriko
  city

Jeroboam /ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈboʊəm/ (n)
Jerobeam
  Biblical king

Jersey /ˈd͡ʒɜːzi/ /ˈd͡ʒɝzi/ (pn)
jerseyrotu
  cattle
Jersey
  earldom

Jerusalem /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/ /d͡ʒəˈɹuːzələm/ (pn)
Jerusalem
  city

Jerusalem artichoke (n)
maa-artisokka, mukula-artisokka
  plant and tuber

Jerusalem cross (n)
Jerusalemin risti
  (heraldry)

Jesse /ˈd͡ʒɛs.i/ (pn)
Iisai
  biblical father of David
Jesse
  male given name

Jessica /ˈd͡ʒɛsɪkə/ (pn)
Jessika
  a female given name

Jesuit /ˈd͡ʒɛz(j)uɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛzuɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛʒuɪt/ (n)
jesuiitta
  member of the Society of Jesus

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /hɛˈsuːs/ /ˈ d͡ʒiː.zəs/ /ˈ d͡ʒiːˌzʌs/ /ˈ heɪ.suːs/ /ˈ hɛ.suːs/ (interjection)
jestas, jösses, kiesus
  expletive

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /hɛˈsuːs/ /ˈ d͡ʒiː.zəs/ /ˈ d͡ʒiːˌzʌs/ /ˈ heɪ.suːs/ /ˈ hɛ.suːs/ (pn)
Jeesus
  the Christian Messiah

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /hɛˈsuːs/ /ˈ d͡ʒiː.zəs/ /ˈ d͡ʒiːˌzʌs/ /ˈ heɪ.suːs/ /ˈ hɛ.suːs/ (v)
jeesustella
  to moralize

Jesus Christ /ˌd͡ʒiːzəs ˈkɹaɪst/ (pn)
Jeesus Kristus
  Jesus of Nazareth

Jew /d͡ʒuʊ̯/ /d͡ʒuː/ (n)
juutalainen
  member or descendant of the Jewish people
  person of the Jewish faith

Jew's harp (n)
munniharppu, märistysrauta, suuharppu
  musical instrument

Jew's-ear (n)
juudaksenkorva
  fungus Auricularia auricula-judae

Jewess (n)
juutalaisnainen
  female Jew

Jewish /ˈd͡ʒuː.ɪʃ/ (adj)
juutalainen
  of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture

Jewish Autonomous Oblast (pn)
Juutalaisten autonominen alue
  Jewish autonomous oblast in Russia

Jewish Question (pn)
juutalaiskysymys

Jewishness (n)
juutalaisuus

Jewry /ˈd͡ʒuːɹi/ (n)
juutalaiset
  Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale

Jezebel /ˈd͡ʒɛzəˌbɛl/ (n)
lunttu, lutka
  an immoral woman

Jezebel /ˈd͡ʒɛzəˌbɛl/ (pn)
Isebel
  Biblical character Jezebel

Jezkazgan (pn)
Jezqazğan, Žezkazgan

Jharkhand /ˈd͡ʒɑː(ɹ)kənd/ (pn)
Jharkhand
  state in eastern India

Jicarilla (pn)
jicarilla
  Jicarilla language

Jilin /d͡ʒiːˈlɪn/ (pn)
Jilin
  province of China

Jim Crow law (n)
rotuerottelulaki
  racially segregating law

Jinan /ˈd͡ʒiːˌnɑːn/ (pn)
Jinan
  sub-provincial city in eastern China

Joachim /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.ə.kɪm/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.ə.kɪm/ (pn)
Jaakkima, Aki
  male given name

Joanna /ˌd͡ʒoʊˈænə/ (pn)
Johanna
  biblical follower of Jesus

Job /d͡ʒɒb/ /d͡ʒɔb/ /d͡ʒəʊb/ (pn)
Job
  book of the Bible
  Biblical and Qur'anic character

Job's tears (n)
jobinkyynelheinä, sila
  Coix lacryma-jobi

Joe /d͡ʒoʊ/ /d͡ʒəʊ/ (n)
Tauno
  stereotypical male given name

Joe Average (n)
Matti Meikäläinen, Pihtiputaan mummo
  hypothetical average or generic individual

Joe Bloggs (pn)
Matti Meikäläinen
  A personification of the general public

Joe Public (pn)
Pihtiputaan mummo
  a hypothetical average or generic member of the public

Joel /ˈd͡ʒoʊ(ə)l/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ(ə)l/ (pn)
Joel
  book of the Bible
  male given name

Joensuu (pn)
Joensuu
  city

Johannesburg /d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/ /d͡ʒoʊˈhɑːnɪsbɜːrɡ/ /d͡ʒœʊ̯ˈhɛnɨsbøːɡ/ (pn)
Johannesburg
  a city in South Africa

John /d͡ʒɑn/ /d͡ʒɒn/ (pn)
Johannes
  biblical persons
Johanneksen evankeliumi
  fourth gospel
Juhani, Juhana, Juha
  male given name
Johanneksen kirje, Johannes
  one of the epistles of John

John Doe (n)
Matti Meikäläinen
  any unknown or anonymous male person

John Doe (pn)
N.N.
  male name used in legal documents

John Dory (n)
pietarinkala
  edible marine fish

John Lennon glasses (n)
John Lennon-rillit
  pair of eyeglasses/spectacles with round lenses

John the Baptist (pn)
Johannes Kastaja
  biblical prophet

Johnny-come-lately /ˌdʒɑːni.kʌmˈleɪtli/ /ˌdʒɒni.kʌmˈleɪtli/ (n)
keltanokka, märkäkorva
  newcomer

Jolly Roger /ˌdʒɑli ˈɹɑdʒɚ/ /ˌdʒɒli ˈɹɒdʒə/ (n)
merirosvolippu
  traditional flag used on pirate ships

Jonah /ˈd͡ʒoʊnə/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊnə/ (pn)
Joona
  Biblical: a book of the Old Testament
  tenth sūra of the Qurʾān
  prophet
Joona, Joonas
  given name

Jonathan /ˈd͡ʒɑnəθən/ /ˈd͡ʒɒnəθən/ (pn)
Jonatan, Joonatan
  biblical character
Joonatan
  male given name

Jones /d͡ʒoʊnz/ /d͡ʒəʊnz/ (pn)
Juhola, Jussila, Jussilainen
  surnames derived from the equivalents of "John"

Jordan /ˈd͡ʒɔɹdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːdən/ (pn)
Jordania
  country
Jordan
  river

Jordanian /d͡ʒɔɹˈdeɪniən/ /d͡ʒɔːˈdeɪnɪən/ (adj)
jordanialainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Jordan or the Jordanian people

Jordanian /d͡ʒɔɹˈdeɪniən/ /d͡ʒɔːˈdeɪnɪən/ (n)
jordanialainen
  person

Joseph /ˈd͡ʒoʊsəf/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊzəf/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊzəf/ (pn)
Joosefin suura
  12th sura of the Qur'an
Joosef Arimatialainen
  Joseph of Arimathea
Joosef, Jooseppi
  favorite son of Jacob
  husband of Virgin Mary
Jooseppi
  male given name

Josephine /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.sə.fiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.zə.fiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.sə.fiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.zə.fiːn/ (pn)
Josefiina
  feminine form of Joseph

Joshua /ˈd͡ʒɒʃ(j)uːə/ (pn)
Joosua
  book of the Bible
  male given name

Joycean /ˈd͡ʒɔɪsi.ən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɪsɪ.ən/ (adj)
-lainen
  pertaining to James Joyce or his writings

Juba (pn)
Juba
  capital of South Sudan

Juche /ˈd͡ʒuːt͡ʃeɪ/ (n)
juche-aate
  North Korean self-reliance state ideology

Judaism /d͡ʒuˈdeɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.deɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.diˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.dəˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪz.əm/ (pn)
juutalaisuus
  world religion

Judas /ˈd͡ʒuːdəs/ (n)
Juudas
  traitor

Judas /ˈd͡ʒuːdəs/ (pn)
Juudas
  book of the Bible
  one of the Apostles

Judas Iscariot (pn)
Juudas Iskariot
  disciple of Jesus

Jude /ˈd͡ʒuːd/ (pn)
Juudas
  book of the Bible

Judea /d͡ʒuˈdiːə/ (pn)
Juudea
  Judea

Judeophobia (n)
juutalaisviha
  fear or hatred of Jews

Judges (pn)
Tuomarien kirja
  book of the Bible

Judith /ˈd͡ʒuːdɪθ/ (pn)
Jehudit
  wife of Esau

Julia /ˈd͡ʒuːli.ə/ (pn)
Julia
  female given name

Julian /d͡ʒuː.liˈæn/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.li.ən/ (adj)
juliaaninen
  of or relating to Julius Caesar

Julian calendar (n)
juliaaninen kalenteri
  calendar

Julian day (n)
juliaaninen päivä
  date

Julian year (n)
juliaaninen vuosi
  average year
  year in Julian calendar

Juliana (pn)
Juliaana, Juliana
  female given name

Juliet /ˈd͡ʒuliət/ /ˈd͡ʒuːlɪɛt/ /ˌd͡ʒuliˈɛt/ (pn)
Julia
  character in Romeo and Juliet

Julius /ˈd͡ʒuːliəs/ /ˈd͡ʒuːljəs/ /ˈd͡ʒuːləs/ (pn)
Julius
  male given name

July /d͡ʒuˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒəˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒʊˈlaɪ/ (pn)
heinäkuu
  seventh month of the Gregorian calendar

June /d͡ʒjuːn/ /d͡ʒuːn/ (pn)
kesäkuu
  sixth month of the Gregorian calendar

Juneau /ˈd͡ʒunoʊ/ (pn)
Juneau
  capital of Alaska

Juno /ˈd͡ʒunoʊ/ (pn)
Juno
  Asteroid
  Roman goddess

Jupiter /ˈd͡ʒupɪtɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒupɪɾɚ] (pn)
Jupiter, Juppiter
  planet
  god

Jura /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹə/ /ˈd͡ʒʊɹə/ (pn)
Jura
  canton in Switzerland
  department in France

Jurassic (adj)
jurakautinen
  of period from 200 to 145 million years ago

Jurassic (pn)
jurakausi, Jurakausi
  Jurassic period

Jurchen (n)
džurtšen
  Tungusic people

Juris Doctor (n)
oikeustieteen tohtori
  professional doctorate in law

Justice of the Peace (n)
rauhantuomari
  judicial officer

Justin /ˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪn/ (pn)
Justin
  male given name

Justine (pn)
Justiina
  female given name

Justus (pn)
Justus
  male given name

Jute /d͡ʒuːt/ /juːt/ (n)
juutti
  member of the Germanic tribe that existed in modern-day Denmark

Jutland /ˈd͡ʒʌt.lənd/ (pn)
Jyllanti
  peninsula

Jutlander /ˈd͡ʒʌtlændəɹ/ (n)
jyllantilainen
  native or inhabitant of Jutland

Jutlandic /d͡ʒʌtˈlændɪk/ (adj)
jyllantilainen
  of or pertaining to Jutland

Jutlandic /d͡ʒʌtˈlændɪk/ (pn)
Jyllannin murre
  any of the dialects of Danish spoken in Jutland

Juuka (pn)
Juuka
  municipality

Juupajoki (pn)
Juupajoki
  municipality

Jyväskylä (pn)
Jyväskylä
  city

Jägerbomb /ˈjeɪɡɚˌbɑm/ (n)
jekkupommi
  cocktail of Jägermeister and Red Bull

K-drama (n)
korealainen TV-draama
  Korean TV drama

K2 /keɪˈtuː/ (pn)
K2
  the world’s second highest mountain

KO (v)
tyrmätä
  to knock somebody out

KTV (n)
karaokekabinetti
  karaoke television

Kaaba /ˈkɑːəbə/ (pn)
Kaaba
  cubical stone temple in Mecca

Kabarda (n)
kabardi
  person

Kabardian /kəˈbɑː(ɹ)diən/ (pn)
kabardi
  language spoken in Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia

Kabballah (pn)
kabbala
  body of teachings

Kabul /ˈkɑːbəl/ (pn)
Kabul
  capital and largest city of Afghanistan

Kabyle /kəˈbaɪl/ (pn)
kabyyli
  language

Kachin (n)
kachini
  any of a number of non-Burman ethnolinguistic groups in Kachin State, Burma, including the Jingpho people

Kachin (pn)
Kachin
  a state of Myanmar

Kafkaesque /ˌkæfkəˈɛsk/ /ˌkæfkəˈɹɛsk/ /ˌkɑfkəˈɛsk/ (adj)
kafkamainen
  marked by menacing complexity

Kahlúa /kəˈluːə/ (pn)
Kahlúa
  liqueur

Kaiser /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/ /ˈkaɪzɚ/ (n)
keisari
  German Emperor

Kajaani (pn)
Kajaani
  town

Kalash (n)
kalashit
  Kalash (people)

Kalasha (pn)
kalaša
  language

Kalevala (pn)
Kalevala
  mythical location
  the Finnish national epic
Kalevala, Uhtua
  town

Kali /ˈkæli/ /ˈkɑːli/ (pn)
Kali
  goddess

Kaliningrad /kəˈlinɪnɡræd/ /kəˈliːnɪnɡrad/ (pn)
Kaliningrad
  Kaliningrad

Kalmyk (adj)
kalmukialainen
  of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia

Kalmyk (n)
kalmukki
  person

Kalmyk (pn)
kalmukki
  language

Kalmykia (pn)
Kalmukia
  Kalmykia, Russia

Kalo Finnish Romani (pn)
Suomen romanikieli
  language

Kama Sutra (pn)
Kamasutra
  Sanskrit treatise

Kamasin (n)
kamassi
  person

Kamassian (pn)
kamassi
  language

Kamchatka (pn)
Kamtšatka
  peninsula in the Russian Far East

Kampuchea /kæmpəˈt͡ʃiːə/ (pn)
Kamputsea
  former name for Cambodia

Kangal Shepherd Dog (n)
kangalinkoira
  breed of dog

Kangasala (pn)
Kangasala
  municipality

Kannada /ˈkænədə/ /ˈkɑːnədə/ (n)
kannada
  language

Kansas /ˈkæn.zəs/ (pn)
Kansas
  US state

Kantianism /ˈkæntɪənɪzəm/ (pn)
kantilaisuus
  philosophical system

Kanuri /kəˈnuːri/ (pn)
kanuri
  Nilo-Saharan language

Kaohsiung /ˈkaʊ ˈʃjʊŋ/ (pn)
Kaohsiung
  a large city in Taiwan

Kapampangan (pn)
pampanga
  language

Karachay-Balkar (pn)
karatšai-balkaari
  Turkic language

Karachi /kəˈrɑːt͡ʃi/ (pn)
Karachi
  the capital of the province of Sindh, Pakistan

Karaim (pn)
karaiimi
  Kipchak Turkic language with Aramaic and Persian influences

Karaj (pn)
Karaj
  city

Karakalpak /ˌkæɹəˈkælpæk/ (pn)
karakalpakki
  Karakalpak language

Karakalpakstan /ke(ə)ɹ-/ /kɑɹ.ə.kɑl.pɑk.stæn/ /kɛ(ə)ɹ.ə.kæl.pæk.stæn/ (pn)
Karakalpakia
  region

Karasjok (pn)
Kaarasjoki
  village and municipality

Karata /ˈkæ.ɹæ.tə/ (pn)
karata
  language

Karelia /kəˈɹeɪlɪə/ /kəˈɹiːlɪə/ /kəˈɹɛlɪə/ (pn)
Karjalan tasavalta, Karjala
  autonomous republic of Russia
Karjala
  region in Russia and Finland

Karelian (pn)
karjala
  the language

Karelian Bear Dog (n)
karjalankarhukoira
  dog

Karelian pasty (n)
karjalanpiirakka
  traditional pasty

Karelianness (n)
karjalaisuus
  quality

Karelo-Finnish Laika (n)
karjalais-suomalainen laika, suomenpystykorva
  breed of dog

Karelo-Finnish SSR (pn)
Karjalais-suomalainen SNT
  short-lived republic of the Soviet Union

Karen /kəˈɹɛn/ (n)
kareni
  member of an ethnic group

Karen /kəˈɹɛn/ (pn)
kareni
  group of languages

Karijoki (pn)
Karijoki
  municipality

Karin /kəˈɹɪn/ /ˈkærɪn/ (pn)
Kaarina
  female given name from a Swedish form of Catherine

Karnataka /kɑːɹˈnɑːtəkə/ /kəɹˈnɑːtəkə/ (pn)
Karnataka
  state in southern India

Karst /kɑɹst/ (pn)
Karst
  mountainous region in Italy and Slovenia

Kashgar (pn)
Kašgar
  prefecture, city

Kashmir /kæʃ.ˈmiɹ/ /kæʒ.ˈmiɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.miɹ/ /ˈkæʒ.miɹ/ (pn)
Kashmir
  region

Kashmir Valley (pn)
Kashmirin laakso
  valley

Kashmiri /kæʃˈmiɹi/ (pn)
kašmiri
  language

Kashub (n)
kašubi
  member of a West Slavic ethnic group

Kashubian /kəˈʃuːbɪən/ (adj)
kašubi
  of the Kashubian people and their language

Kashubian /kəˈʃuːbɪən/ (n)
kašubi
  people

Kashubian /kəˈʃuːbɪən/ (pn)
kašubi
  Slavic language spoken in the Pomeranian region of Poland

Kaskinen (pn)
Kaskinen
  municipality

Katharevousa /ˌkaθəˈɹɛvuːsə/ /ˌkɑθəˈɹɛvusɑ/ /ˌkɑθəˈɹɛvəsɑ/ (pn)
katharévousa
  purist variant of Modern Greek

Kathmandu /ˌkætmænˈduː/ (pn)
Katmandu
  capital city of Nepal

Katikkiro (n)
katikkiro

Katya (pn)
Katja
  female given name

Kauhajoki (pn)
Kauhajoki
  town

Kauhava (pn)
Kauhava
  town

Kaunas (pn)
Kaunas
  city

Kautokeino (pn)
Koutokeino
  municipality

Kavala (pn)
Kavala
  city

Kavalan (pn)
kavalan

Kawasaki (pn)
Kawasaki
  a Japanese motorcycle manufacturer
  a Japanese surname
  a city in Kanagawa prefecture, Japan

Kawasaki disease (n)
Kawasakin tauti
  illness

Kawi /ˈkɑːwi/ (pn)
kawi
  Ancient writing system

Kazakh /kəˈzak/ /kəˈzɑk/ /kəˈzɑːk/ /ˈkazak/ (adj)
kazakstanilainen, kazakki
  pertaining to the Kazakh people or the Kazakh language

Kazakh /kəˈzak/ /kəˈzɑk/ /kəˈzɑːk/ /ˈkazak/ (n)
kazakki
  language
  a person from Kazakhstan or of that descent

Kazakh SSR /ˈkæzæk ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ /ˈkɑːzɑk ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ (pn)
Kazakkien SNT
  Soviet republic

Kazakhstan /ˈkæzəkstæn/ /ˈkæzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstɑn/ /ˈkɑːzəkstɑːn/ (pn)
Kazakstan
  country in Central Asia

Kazan (pn)
Kazan
  city in Russia

Kebnekaise [ˈkɛbnəˌkaisə] (pn)
Kebnekaise
  Sweden's highest mountain

Keene's cement (n)
marmorisementti
  type of plaster

Kemalism (pn)
kemalismi
  Kemalist ideology

Kemerovo (pn)
Kemerovo
  city in Siberia

Kemi (pn)
Kemijoki
  river
Kemi
  town

Kemi Sami (pn)
keminsaame
  language

Keminmaa (pn)
Keminmaa
  municipality

Kentish plover (n)
mustajalkatylli
  Charadrius alexandrinus

Kentucky /kənˈtʌki/ /kɛnˈtʌki/ (pn)
Kentucky
  US state

Kenya /ˈkiːn.jə/ /ˈkɛn.jə/ [ˈkɛ.ɲa] (pn)
Kenia
  country in Eastern Africa

Kenyan (adj)
kenialainen
  Of, from, or pertaining to Kenya or the Kenyan people

Kenyan (n)
kenialainen
  A person from Kenya or of Kenyan descent

Kenyanness (n)
kenialaisuus
  quality

Kerala /ˈkɛɹələ/ (pn)
Kerala
  state in southern India

Kerberos /ˈkɜɹbəɹəs/ /ˈkɜːbəɹəs/ (pn)
Kerberos
  one of Pluto's moons

Kerch (pn)
Kertš
  city

Kerguelen cabbage (n)
kergueleninkaali
  Pringlea antiscorbutica

Kermadec petrel (n)
maininkiviistäjä
  Pterodroma neglecta

Kermode bear /kərˈmoʊdi bɛəɹ/ /kəɹˈmoʊd bɛəɹ/ /ˈkɜːɹmoʊd bɛəɹ/ (n)
kermodekarhu
  subspecies of the American black bear

Ket (pn)
ketin kieli, ketti
  language

Key lime (n)
limetti
  Citrus × aurantifolia

Keynesian /ˈkeɪnziən/ (adj)
keynesiläinen
  pertaining to an economic theory based on the ideas of Keynes

Keynesian /ˈkeɪnziən/ (n)
keynesiläinen
  proponent of Keynesian doctrine

Keynesianism /ˈkeɪnziənɪz.m̩/ (n)
keynesiläisyys
  economic stance

Khabarovsk /ˈkɑbəɹɑfsk/ /ˈkɑːbəɹɒfsk/ (pn)
Habarovsk
  city in Russia

Khabarovsk Krai (pn)
Habarovskin aluepiiri
  krai

Khakas (n)
hakassi
  language

Khakassia (pn)
Hakassia
  a republic of central south Russia

Khantia-Mansia (pn)
Hanti-Mansia
  Khantia-Mansia, Russia

Khanty (n)
hanti
  member of an ethnic group

Khanty (pn)
hanti
  language

Khanty-Mansiysk (pn)
Hanty-Mansijsk
  city in Russia

Kharkiv /hɑɹˈkiv/ /hɑːˈkiːv/ /kɑɹˈkiv/ /kɑːˈkiːv/ /ˈhɑɹkiv/ /ˈhɑɹkɪv/ /ˈhɑːkiːv/ /ˈhɑːkɪv/ /ˈkɑɹkiv/ /ˈkɑɹkɪv/ /ˈkɑːkiːv/ /ˈkɑːkɪv/ /ˈxɑɹkiv/ /ˈxɑːkiːv/ (pn)
Harkova
  city

Khartoum /kɑː(ɹ)ˈtuːm/ (pn)
Khartum
  capital of Sudan

Khazaria (pn)
Kasaaria
  medieval polity of Khazars

Khinalug (pn)
hinalugi
  language
  person

Khmer /kəˈmɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈkmɛə(ɹ)/ [kʰəˈmɛɹ] (n)
khmer, khmerin kieli
  language
khmer
  member of ethnolinguistic group

Khmer Rouge /kəˈmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/ /ˈkmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/ (pn)
punaiset khmerit
  Cambodian communist guerrilla force

Khoekhoe /ˈkɔɪkɔɪ/ (n)
nama
  language
khoi
  person

Khoisan /ˈkɔɪsɑːn/ /ˈkɔɪˌsɑn/ (n)
khoisan
  person

Khoisan /ˈkɔɪsɑːn/ /ˈkɔɪˌsɑn/ (pn)
khoisankielet
  language group
khoisanit
  people

Khorasan (pn)
Khorasan
  A region in Persia

Khrushchev /-t͡ʃɒv/ /-t͡ʃɛv/ /ˈkruːʃ-/ /ˈkrʊʃ.t͡ʃɒf/ (pn)
Hruštšov
  surname

Khujand (pn)
Hudžand
  city in Tajikistan

Khwarshi (pn)
hvarši
  language

Kienbock's disease (n)
Kienböckin tauti, lunatummalasia
  disease of the wrist

Kierkegaardian /ˌkɪəkəˈɡɑːdɪ.ən/ /ˌkɪɹkəˈɡɑɹdi.ən/ (adj)
kierkegaardilainen
  of or pertaining to Søren Kierkegaard or his philosophy

Kievan Rus (pn)
Kiovan Venäjä
  medieval principality

Kihniö (pn)
Kihniö
  municipality

Kihnu (pn)
Kihnu
  island

Kildin Sami (pn)
kiltinänsaame
  language

Kilimanjaro /ˌkɪləmənˈd͡ʒɑɹoʊ/ /ˌkɪlɪmənˈd͡ʒɑːɹəʊ/ (pn)
Kilimanjaro
  volcano

Kilivila (pn)
kilivila
  language

Killing Fields (pn)
kuoleman kentät
  sites in Cambodia where mass slaughter was carried out

Kimbanguism (pn)
kimbangulaisuus

Kimilainen (pn)
Kimiläinen

Kimitoön (pn)
Kemiönsaari
  municipality

King Arthur (pn)
kuningas Arthur
  legendary king of Britain

King Charles Land (pn)
Kuningas Kaarlen maa
  island

King Charles spaniel (n)
kingcharlesinspanieli
  breed of dog

King James Version /ˌkɪŋ ˈdʒeɪmz ˌvɜː.ʃən/ /ˌkɪŋ ˈdʒeɪmz ˌvɜː.ʒən/ /ˌkɪŋ ˈdʒeɪmz ˌvɝː.ʃən/ /ˌkɪŋ ˈdʒeɪmz ˌvɝː.ʒən/ (pn)
Kuningas Jaakon Raamattu
  1611 English translation of the Bible

Kingdom Hall (n)
valtakunnansali
  place where Jehovah's Witnesses meet

Kingdom of Belgium (pn)
Belgian kuningaskunta
  official name of Belgium

Kingdom of Bhutan (pn)
Bhutanin kuningaskunta
  official name of Bhutan

Kingdom of Cambodia (pn)
Kambodžan kuningaskunta
  official name of Cambodia

Kingdom of Denmark (pn)
Tanskan kuningaskunta
  official name of Denmark

Kingdom of England (pn)
Englannin kuningaskunta
  Kingdom of England

Kingdom of Great Britain (pn)
Iso-Britannia, Ison-Britannian kuningaskunta

Kingdom of Heaven (pn)
taivasten valtakunta
  Christian concept

Kingdom of Italy (pn)
Italian kuningaskunta

Kingdom of Laos (pn)
Laosin kuningaskunta
  country in Southeast Asia (official name)

Kingdom of Morocco (pn)
Marokon kuningaskunta
  official name of Morocco

Kingdom of Norway (pn)
Norjan kuningaskunta
  official name of Norway

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (pn)
[[Saudi-Arabian]] kuningaskunta
  official name of Saudi Arabia

Kingdom of Scotland (pn)
Skotlannin kuningaskunta
  Kingdom of Scotland

Kingdom of Spain (pn)
Espanjan kuningaskunta
  official name of Spain

Kingdom of Sweden (pn)
Ruotsin kuningaskunta
  official name of Sweden

Kingdom of Thailand (pn)
Thaimaan kuningaskunta
  official name of Thailand

Kingdom of the Netherlands (pn)
Alankomaiden kuningaskunta
  monarchy consisting of the Netherlands and the Caribbean independent constituent countries

Kings (pn)
kuninkaiden kirja, kuninkaiden kirjat
  book of the Bible

Kinsey scale (pn)
Kinseyn asteikko

Kinshasa /kɪnˈʃɑːsə/ (pn)
Kinshasa
  the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Kintamani (n)
balinvuoristokoira
  dog

Kinyarwanda /ˌkiːn.jə.ruˈɑːn.də/ /ˌkɪn.jə.ruˈæn.də/ (pn)
ruanda
  language

Kipper (n)
Kipperin kortit
  A type of fortune-telling cards

Kiribati /kiː.ɹɪˈbæs/ /ˈkiː.ɹɪ.bæs/ /ˈkɪrəbæs/ /ˈkɪrəbɑːti/ /ˌkiː.ɹɪˈbɑ.ti/ /ˌkiː.ɹɪˈbɑs/ (pn)
Kiribati
  Republic of Kiribati

Kirkenes (pn)
Kirkkoniemi
  town in Norway

Kirov (pn)
Kirov
  city in Russia

Kiruna (pn)
Kiiruna
  municipality

Kitee (pn)
Kitee
  town

Kitinen /ˈkɪtɪnɛn/ (pn)
Kitinen
  major tributary of the river Kemi

Kitti's hog-nosed bat (n)
siankuonolepakko
  Craseonycteris thonglongyai

Kittilä (pn)
Kittilä
  municipality

Klaukkala (pn)
Klaukkala
  village in Southern Finland

Kleene star (n)
Kleenen tähti

Klein bottle (n)
Kleinin pullo
  closed surface

Klingon /ˈkliŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɒn/ (n)
klingon
  member of an alien warrior race in the Star Trek universe

Klingon /ˈkliŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɒn/ (pn)
klingon
  the language

Knesset /kəˈnɛsət/ /kəˈnɛsɛt/ /ˈknɛsɛt/ /ˈnɛsət/ /ˈnɛsɛt/ (pn)
knesset
  the Israeli parliament

Knossos (pn)
Knossos
  an archaeological site

Kodiak bear (n)
kodiakinkarhu
  large brown bear

Koine /kɔɪˈneɪ/ /ˈkɔɪneɪ/ /ˈkɔɪniː/ (pn)
koinee
  common Greek language

Kola /ˈkoʊlə/ (pn)
Kuola
  peninsula in Russia
  town in Russia

Kola Peninsula (pn)
Kuolan niemimaa
  peninsula in Russia

Kolari (pn)
Kolari
  municipality

Kolkata /koʊlˈkɑtə/ /kɒlˈkɑːtə/ /kɔlˈka(ː)ta/ /kɔːlˈkɑːtə/ (pn)
Kolkata
  city

Kolmogorov complexity (n)
Kolmogorov-kompleksisuus
  complexity defined as the length of the shortest program

Komi /ˈkoʊmi/ (n)
komit, syrjäänit
  ethnic group (plural)
komi, syrjääni
  person

Komi /ˈkoʊmi/ (pn)
komi, syrjääni
  language
Komi, Komin tasavalta
  republic

Komi-Permyak (pn)
Permin komi, komipermjakki
  the language

Komi-Yazva (pn)
Jazvan komi
  language

Komi-Zyrian (pn)
komi, komisyrjääni, syrjääni
  language

Komodo dragon /kəˈmoʊdoʊ ˈdɹæɡən/ (n)
komodonvaraani
  large monitor lizard

Komondor (n)
komondor
  breed of dog

Komotini (pn)
Komotiní
  city

Komsomol (pn)
Komsomol
  Young Communist League in the USSR

Kondo (v)
konmarittaa, marittaa
  Kondo

Kongo (pn)
kongo
  Bantu language

Konkani /ˈkoːŋkəni/ /ˈkɒŋkəni/ /ˈkɔŋkəni/ (pn)
konkani
  language

Kontiolahti (pn)
Kontiolahti
  municipality

Korea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹiːə/ [kʰɵˈɹi.ə] [kʰɵˈɹiːə] (pn)
Korea
  ancient country or both Koreas as a whole

Korea Strait (pn)
Koreansalmi
  a strait between Korea and Japan

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ (adj)
korealainen, korea
  relating to the Korean Peninsula

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ (pn)
korea, korean kieli
  language

Korean Jindo (n)
koreanjindonkoira
  breed of dog

Korean Peninsula (pn)
Korean niemimaa
  peninsula

Korean War (pn)
Korean sota
  war lasting from 1950 to 1953

Korean Wave /kəˈɹɪən ˈweɪv/ (pn)
korealainen aalto
  popularity of South Korean culture elsewhere

Korsakoff's syndrome (n)
Korsakoffin oireyhtymä, Korsakoffin syndrooma
  form of amnesia

Korsholm (pn)
Mustasaari
  municipality

Korsnäs (pn)
Korsnäs
  municipality

Koryak (n)
korjakki
  person

Koryak (pn)
korjakki
  language

Koschei (pn)
Koštšei, Koštšei Kuolematon
  Koschei the Immortal

Kosovan (adj)
kosovolainen
  related to Kosovo

Kosovan (n)
kosovolainen
  person from Kosovo

Kosovo /ˈkɒsəvə/ /ˈkɒsəvəʊ/ /ˈkɔsəˌvoʊ/ (pn)
Kosovo
  disputed region in the Balkans

Kosovo and Metohia (pn)
Kosovo ja Metohija
  province

Kotka (pn)
Kotka
  city

Kouvola (pn)
Kouvola
  city

Kovalainen (pn)
Kovalainen

Kraken /-kɪn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.kən/ /ˈkɹæ.kən/ /ˈkɹɑː.kən/ (pn)
kraken
  Sea monster

Krasnodar (pn)
Krasnodar
  a city in Russia

Krasnoyarsk (pn)
Krasnojarsk
  city

Kraut /kɹaʊt/ /kɹʌʊt/ (n)
niksmanni, sakemanni, saku
  derogatory: German

Krebs cycle (n)
Krebsin sykli, sitruunahappokierto, trikarboksyylihappokierto
  series of enzymatic reactions

Kremlin /ˈkɹemlɪn/ (pn)
Kreml
  the Moscow Kremlin

Kremlinologist (n)
kremlologi
  person involved in Kremlinology

Kremlinology (n)
kremlologia
  study of Soviet / Russian politics

Krishna /ˈkɹɪʃnə/ (pn)
Krishna
  avatar

Kristinestad (pn)
Kristiinankaupunki
  town and municipality

Kromfohrlander (n)
kromfohrländer
  breed of dog

Kronoby (pn)
Kruunupyy
  municipality

Ku Klux Klan /ˌkuː klʌks ˈklæn/ (pn)
Ku Klux Klan
  Ku Klux Klan

Kuala Lumpur /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpə(ɹ)/ /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpʊə/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊr/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊə/ (pn)
Kuala Lumpur
  capital of Malaysia

Kuban /kuːˈbɑːn/ (pn)
Kuban
  the Kuban river

Kufic (adj)
kuufalainen
  Relating to original Arabic script

Kufic (pn)
kuufalainen kirjoitus
  Original Arabic script

Kuhmo (pn)
Kuhmo
  town

Kuiper belt /ˈkaɪ.pə(ɹ).bɛlt/ /ˈkaɪ.pɚ.bɛlt/ /ˈkʌɪpə bɛlt/ (pn)
Kuiperin vyöhyke
  region of space in the Solar System

Kumyk (pn)
kumykki
  Turkic language

Kuopio (pn)
Kuopio
  city

Kuortane (pn)
Kuortane
  municipality

Kurd /kɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
kurdi, kurdit
  a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan

Kurdish /ˈkɜː(ɹ)dɪʃ/ (adj)
kurdi, kurdilainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Kurdistan, the Kurdish people or the Kurdish language family

Kurdish /ˈkɜː(ɹ)dɪʃ/ (n)
kurdi, kurdin kieli
  language family of Kurdistan

Kurdistan (pn)
Kurdistan
  a region in the Middle East inhabited mostly by the Kurds

Kurgan (pn)
Kurgan
  city

Kurikka (pn)
Kurikka
  town

Kuril Islands (pn)
Kuriilit
  archipelago between Japan and Kamchatka

Kurmanji (pn)
kurmandži
  Northern Kurdish

Kuroshio /ˌkʊəɹəʊˈʃiːəʊ/ (pn)
Kuroshio, Kurosivo
  oceanic current

Kursk (pn)
Kursk
  city in Russia

Kurukh /ˈkʊrʊx/ (pn)
kurukh
  Dravidian language

Kuvasz /ˈkuvas/ /ˈkuvɑs/ (n)
kuvasz
  Hungarian Kuvasz dog

Kuwait /kjuːˈweɪt/ /kuːˈweɪt/ /kʊˈweɪt/ (pn)
Kuwait
  country in the Middle East

Kuwaiti (adj)
kuwaitilainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Kuwait or the Kuwaiti people

Kuwaiti (n)
kuwaitilainen
  A person from Kuwait or of Kuwaiti descent

Kvarken (pn)
Merenkurkku
  narrow region

Kven (n)
kveeni
  language
  person

Kyiv /kiːˈɪv/ /ˈkiːv/ /ˈkiːɪv/ /ˈkjɪv/ (pn)
Kiova
  capital city of Ukraine

Kyoto /kiˈjoʊtoʊ/ /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/ (pn)
Kioto
  Kyōto, Japan

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ (adj)
kirgisialainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz people or the Kyrgyz language

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ (n)
kirgiisi
  member of a Turkic people

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ (pn)
kirgiisi
  language

Kyrgyz Republic (pn)
Kirgisian tasavalta
  official name of Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyz SSR /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz ˌɛsɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ (pn)
Kirgiisien SNT
  Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic

Kyrgyzophone (adj)
kirgisialaisenkielinen
  Kyrgyz-speaking

Kyrgyzstan /-stæn/ /ˈkɛːɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˈkɪəɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˌkɛːɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌkɪəɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
Kirgisia
  country in Central Asia

Kyzyl (pn)
Kyzyl
  city in Russia

Kärkölä (pn)
Kärkölä
  municipality

Königsberg /ˈkeɪ.nɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkɜ.nɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkɜː.nɪɡzˌbɜːɡ/ (pn)
Königsberg
  the former capital of East Prussia

Königsberger Klopse (n)
lihapullat kermakastikkeessa
  East Prussian dish of meatballs

Kırklareli /kɝkləˈɹɛli/ (pn)
Kırklareli
  city of Turkey

LARP /ˈlɑɹp/ /ˈlɑːp/ (n)
larppi, live-roolipeli, elopeli, näytelmäroolipeli
  live-action role-play

LARP /ˈlɑɹp/ /ˈlɑːp/ (v)
larpata
  to engage in live-action role-play

LARPer /ˈlɑɹ.pɚ/ /ˈlɑːpə(ɹ)/ (n)
larppaaja
  player of LARP

LCD (n)
LCD-näyttö, nestekidenäyttö
  liquid crystal display

LED /lɛd/ /ɛl.iː.ˈdiː/ (n)
LED
  LED

LGBT /ɛl d͡ʒiː biː tiː/ (adj)
HLBT; homot, lesbot, biseksuaalit ja transihmiset
  lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender/transsexual

LLC (n)
Oy
  Limited Liability Company

LOL /loʊl/ /lɑl/ /lɒl/ /lɔl/ /lɔːl/ /ɛl.oʊˈɛl/ /ɛl.əʊˈɛl/ (interjection)
lol, naur, reps
  denotes light-heartedness or unseriousness
huutista, lol, naur, reps
  expression of laughter

LUCA (n)
LUCA, alkusolu, progenootti, viimeinen universaali esivanhempi
  hypothesised last common ancestor to all organisms

La Niña /lə ˈniːn.jə/ (n)
La Niña
  temperature anomaly

La Pérouse Strait (pn)
La Pérousen salmi
  strait

La Spezia /la ˈspɛtsɪ.ə/ /lɑ ˈspɛtsi.ə/ (pn)
La Spezia
  city in Liguria, Italy

Labor Day (n)
Labor Day
  US holiday marking the end of summer

Labor Party (pn)
Australian työväenpuolue
  Australian party

Labour Party (pn)
työväenpuolue
  A political party supporting organized labor

Labradoodle /ˈlæb.ɹəˌduː.dl̩/ (n)
labraduudeli
  dog breed

Labrador /ˈlæb.ɹəˌdɔɹ/ /ˈlæb.ɹəˌdɔː(ɹ)/ (pn)
labradorinnoutaja
  Dog breed
Labrador
  mainland portion of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador
  mainly historical geographical region

Labrador Sea (pn)
Labradorinmeri
  arm of the Atlantic

Labrador retriever (n)
labradorinnoutaja
  breed of dog

Labrador tea /ˈlæb.ɹə.dɔː(ɹ) ti/ (n)
pursu
  Rhododendron subsect. Ledum

Lacanian (adj)
lacanilainen

Lacanianist (n)
lacanilainen
  supporter of Lacanianism

Lacerta (pn)
Sisilisko
  a constellation

Lachesis /ˈlækɪsɪs/ (pn)
Lakhesis
  one of the Fates

Ladino /ləˈdinoʊ/ /ləˈdiːnəʊ/ (pn)
ladino
  Romance language

Ladoga (pn)
Laatokka
  a lake in Russia

Ladoga ringed seal (n)
laatokannorppa
  Pusa hispida ladogensis

Lady Luck (pn)
onnetar
  female personification of luck

Laestadian (n)
lestadiolainen
  follower of Laestadianism

Lagos /ˈleɪɡɒs/ (pn)
Lagos
  former capital of Nigeria

Lagrangian function (n)
Lagrangen funktio
  ifunction

Lahore /ləˈhɔːr/ (pn)
Lahore
  Lahore

Lahti (pn)
Lahti
  Finnish surname
  city of Finland

Laius /ˈlaɪ.əs/ (pn)
Laios
  father of Oedipus and husband of Jocasta

Lak (pn)
lak
  North Caucasian language

Lake Biwa (pn)
Biwa-järvi
  Japan's largest lake

Lake Constance (pn)
Bodenjärvi
  lake on the Rhein located at the intersection of Germany, Switzerland and Austria

Lake District (pn)
Järviseutu
  Lake District

Lake Erie (pn)
Eriejärvi
  the lake

Lake Geneva (pn)
Genevejärvi
  Lake Geneva in Europe

Lake Huron (pn)
Huronjärvi
  the lake

Lake Michigan (pn)
Michiganjärvi
  one of the five Great Lakes

Lake Ontario (pn)
Ontariojärvi
  the lake

Lake Superior (pn)
Yläjärvi
  the lake

Lake Victoria (pn)
Victorianjärvi
  African lake

Lakshmi /ˈlʌkʃmiː/ (pn)
Lakshmi
  Hindu goddess of wealth

Lalibela (pn)
Lalibela
  town in Ethiopia

Lamarckism (n)
lamarckismi
  theory

Lamb of God (pn)
Jumalan Karitsa
  Jesus, symbolized as a sacrifice

Lamentations (pn)
Valitusvirret
  book of the Bible

Lancelot /ˈlæn.sə.lɒt/ /ˈlɑːn.sə.lɒt/ (pn)
Lancelot
  the knight

Land of the Rising Sun (pn)
Nousevan auringon maa
  Japan

Lantern Festival /ˌlæn(t)ɚn ˈfɛstəv(ə)l/ /ˌlæntən ˈfɛstɪvl̩/ (n)
Lyhtyjuhla
  festival marking the end of the Chinese New Year period

Lanzhou (pn)
Lanzhou
  a city of China

Lao /laʊ/ /ˈlɑːoʊ/ (adj)
laosilainen, laonkielinen
  of, from, or pertaining to Laos, the people or their language

Lao /laʊ/ /ˈlɑːoʊ/ (n)
lao
  language
lao, laosilainen
  person

Laocoön /leɪˈɒkoʊˌɒn/ /leɪˈɒkəˌwɒn/ /leɪˈɒkɵ.ɒn/ (pn)
Laokoon
  Trojan or Argonaut

Laos /ˈlaʊ(s)/ /ˈlɑːoʊ(s)/ (pn)
Laos
  country in Southeast Asia

Laotian /leɪˈoʊʃən/ /ˈlaʊʃən/ (adj)
laonkielinen, laosilainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Laos

Laotian /leɪˈoʊʃən/ /ˈlaʊʃən/ (pn)
lao, laon kieli
  language

Laozi /laʊdzə/ /laʊtzə/ /laʊziː/ /lɑʊ̯t͡sz̩/ (pn)
Laotse
  influential Chinese philosopher and founder of Taoism

Laplace distribution (n)
Laplace-jakauma
  probability distribution

Laplace operator (n)
Laplacen operaattori
  mathematics, physics: differential operator used in modeling of wave propagation, heat flow and many other applications

Laplace transform (n)
Laplace-muunnos
  function on positive real numbers

Lapland (pn)
Lappi
  region in Scandinavia

Lapland longspur (n)
lapinsirkku
  Calcarius lapponicus

Lapp (adj)
lappalainen, lappilainen
  from Lapland

Lapp (n)
lappalainen, saamelainen
  person

Lapp (pn)
lappalaiskieli, saame, saamen kieli
  language

Lappajärvi (pn)
Lappajärvi
  municipality

Lappeenranta (pn)
Lappeenranta
  city of Finland

Lapponian Herder (n)
lapinporokoira
  breed of dog

Laptev Sea (pn)
Laptevinmeri
  part of the Arctic Ocean

Lapua (pn)
Lapua
  town

Large Magellanic Cloud (pn)
Suuri Magellanin pilvi
  largest satellite of Milky Way

Large Münsterländer (n)
isomünsterinseisoja
  Large Münsterländer

Larkinism (n)
larkinismi

Larmor precession (n)
Larmorin prekessio
  precession of motion of charged particles

Las Vegan (adj)
lasvegasilainen
  of or pertaining to Las Vegas

Las Vegan (n)
lasvegasilainen
  someone from Las Vegas

Last Judgment (pn)
viimeinen tuomio
  judgment day

Last Supper (pn)
viimeinen ehtoollinen
  last meal Jesus ate with disciples

Last Thursdayism (pn)
viimetorstailaisuus

Late Latin (pn)
myöhäislatina
  form of the Latin language

Late Middle Ages (pn)
myöhäiskeskiaika
  Translations

Latgale (pn)
Latgallia
  region of Latvia

Latgalian (pn)
latgalli
  modern language spoken in Latvia

Latin /ˈlæt.n̩/ /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæʔ.n̩] (adj)
roomalainen
  of ancient Rome
  of descendants from ancient Romans
latinalainen, latina
  of the language
latinalainen
  of the script
  of Latium
latinalaisamerikkalainen
  of/from Latin America

Latin /ˈlæt.n̩/ /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæʔ.n̩] (n)
roomalaiskatolinen
  person adhering to Roman Catholic practice
latino
  person from Latin America
roomalainen
  person native to ancient Rome or its Empire
romaanisen kielen puhuja
  person whose native tongue is one descended from Latin

Latin /ˈlæt.n̩/ /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæʔ.n̩] (pn)
latinalainen aakkosto, latinalainen kirjaimisto
  a script or alphabet
latina
  language of the ancient Romans

Latin America (pn)
Latinalainen Amerikka, Lattarit
  parts of the Americas which speak Spanish or Portuguese

Latin American (adj)
latinalaisamerikkalainen
  Of or relating to Latin America

Latin American (n)
latinalaisamerikkalainen
  A native or inhabitant of Latin America

Latin Church (pn)
latinalainen kirkko
  one of the particular churches

Latin alphabet (n)
latinalaiset aakkoset
  the 26-letter alphabet

Latina (pn)
Latium
  province
Latina
  town

Latinism (n)
latinismi
  Latinism

Latinist (n)
latinisti
  scholar who studies Latin

Latinization /ˌlæt.ɪ.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
latinalaistaminen
  act or process of Latinizing

Latinize /ˈlæt.ə.naɪz/ /ˈlæt.ən.aɪz/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.naɪz/ /ˈlæt.ɪn.aɪz/ (v)
latinalaistaa, latinantaa
  to translate to Latin language

Latino /læˈtinoʊ/ /ləˈtinoʊ/ (n)
latinalaisamerikkalainen, lattari
  person from Latin America

Latium /ˈleɪ.ʃi.əm/ (pn)
Latium, Lazio
  region of central Italy

Latvia /ˈlæt.vi.ə/ /ˈlɑːt.vi.ə/ (pn)
Latvia, Lätti
  country

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ /ˈlɑːtvi.ən/ (adj)
latvialainen, latviankielinen, lätinkielinen, lättiläinen
  pertaining to Latvia or the Latvian language

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ /ˈlɑːtvi.ən/ (n)
latvia, latvialainen
  Baltic language of Latvia
latvialainen
  person from Latvia

Latvian SSR (pn)
Latvian SNT
  Soviet republic

Latvianize (v)
latvialaistaa

Latvianness (n)
latvialaisuus
  state of being Latvian

Laura /ˈlɔɹə/ /ˈlɔːɹə/ (pn)
Laura
  female given name

Laurasia (pn)
Lauraasia
  supercontinent

Laurel and Hardy /ˈlɒɹ.əl ænd ˈhɑː.di/ /ˈlɔɹ.əl ænd ˈhɑɹ.di/ /ˈlɔːɹ.əl ænd ˈhɑː.di/ (pn)
Majakka ja Perävaunu
  any humorous duo

Laurence /ˈlɑɹəns/ /ˈlɒ.ɹəns/ /ˈlɔɹəns/ (pn)
Lauri
  male given name

Law of Jante (pn)
Janten laki
  Law of Jante

Laz (pn)
lazi
  language

Lazarus /ˈlæzəɹəs/ (pn)
Lasarus
  New Testament characters

Lazio (pn)
Lazio
  Italian region

League of Nations (pn)
Kansainliitto
  international organization

Leah /ˈliːə/ (pn)
Lea
  elder daughter of Laban

Leaning Tower of Pisa (pn)
Pisan kalteva torni, Pisan torni
  the leaning bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa

Lebanese /lɛ.bəˈniːz/ (adj)
libanonilainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Lebanon, its people or language

Lebanese /lɛ.bəˈniːz/ (n)
libanonilainen
  A person from Lebanon

Lebanese Republic (pn)
Libanonin tasavalta
  official name of Lebanon

Lebanon /-ɒn/ /ˈlɛbənɑn/ /ˈlɛbənɔn/ /ˈlɛbənən/ (pn)
Libanon
  Lebanese Republic
  mountain range

Leeds /liːdz/ (pn)
Leeds
  city in England

Leeward Islands (pn)
Leewardsaaret
  Island group

Legalism (n)
legalismi
  school of thought originating in ancient China

Lego /ˈlɛɡoʊ/ (n)
lego
  toy brick

Leiden /ˈlaɪdən/ /ˈleɪdən/ (pn)
Leiden
  city in South Holland

Leipzig /ˈlaɪp.sɪk/ /ˈlaɪp.sɪɡ/ /ˈlaɪp.tsɪk/ /ˈlaɪp.zɪɡ/ (pn)
Leipzig
  city in Saxony, Germany

Lemi (pn)
Lemi
  municipality

Lemierre's syndrome (pn)
angiinamyrkytys
  condition

Lempäälä (pn)
Lempäälä
  municipality

Lena (pn)
Leena
  female given name
Lena
  river in Russia

Lenin (pn)
Lenin
  a Russian revolutionary and politician

Leningrad /ˈlɛn.ənˌɡræd/ /ˈlɛn.ənˌɡrɑd/ /ˈlɛn.ɪnˌɡræd/ /ˈlɛn.ɪnˌɡrɑd/ (pn)
Leningradin alue
  Leningrad oblast
Leningrad
  name of Saint Petersburg, 1924-1991

Leninism (n)
leninismi
  political philosophy

Leninist /ˈlɛnənɪst/ /ˈlɛnɪnɪst/ (adj)
leniniläinen
  of or relating to Lenin
leniniläinen, leninisti
  of or relating to Leninism

Lenormand (n)
Lenormandin kortit
  A type of fortune-telling cards

Lent /lɛnt/ (n)
paasto, paastonaika, suuri paasto
  Christian period of penitence before Easter

Lenten /ˈlɛntən/ (adj)
paastonajan
  pertaining to Lent

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ (n)
leijona
  Someone with a Leo star sign

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ (pn)
Leijona
  astrological sign
Leijona, Jalopeura
  constellation
Leo, Leijona
  male given name

Leo Minor (pn)
Pieni leijona
  spring constellation of the northern sky

Leonard /ˈlɛnɚd/ (pn)
Lenni
  male given name

Leonberger (n)
leonberginkoira
  dog breed

Lesbos /ˈlɛz.bɒs/ (pn)
Lesbos
  island

Lesothan (adj)
lesotholainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Lesotho

Lesothan (n)
lesotholainen
  person

Lesotho /ləˈsuːtuː/ (pn)
Lesotho
  country in Southern Africa

Lesser Antilles (pn)
Pienet Antillit
  Caribbean islands

Lesser Poland Voivodeship (pn)
Vähä-Puolan voivodikunta
  Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Lethe /ˈliːθi/ (pn)
Lethe
  personification of oblivion

Leto (pn)
Leto
  mother of Apollo

Levant /ləˈvænt/ /ləˈvɑnt/ /lɛvɑnt/ /ˈlɛv.ənt/ (pn)
Levantti
  the countries bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea

Levantine /ˈlɛvəntaɪn/ (adj)
levanttilainen
  of the Levant, the Eastern Mediterranean

Levi /ˈliːvaj/ (pn)
Leevi
  male given name
  third son of Jacob

Leviticus /ləˈvɪtɪkəs/ (pn)
3. Mooseksen kirja, 3. Mooseksen kirja
  the book of the Bible and Torah

Lewy body /ˈlɛvi ˌbɒdi/ (n)
Lewyn kappale
  abnormal aggregate of protein that develops inside nerve cells

Leyden jar /ˈlaɪdən ˌdʒɑɹ/ (n)
Leidenin pullo, Leydenin pullo
  glass jar used to accumulate static electricity

Leyte /ˈleɪti, ˈleɪteɪ/ (pn)
Leyte
  island in the Philippines
  province of the Philippines

Lezgi (pn)
lezgi
  language

Lhasa /ˈlɑːsə/ (pn)
Lhasa
  Capital of Tibet

Lhasa apso (n)
apso, lhasa apso
  dog

Liberia /laɪˈbɪəɹ.i.ə/ /laɪˈbɪɹ.i.ə/ (pn)
Liberia
  country in Western Africa

Liberian (adj)
liberialainen
  pertaining to Liberia

Liberian (n)
liberialainen
  A person from Liberia

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ (n)
vaaka
  Someone with a Libra star sign

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ (pn)
Vaaka
  constellation
  astrological sign

Libya /ˈlɪbi.ə/ (pn)
Libya
  country in Northern Africa

Libyan /ˈlɪbi.ən/ (adj)
libyalainen
  Of, from, or pertaining to Libya, the Libyan people or the Libyan language

Libyan /ˈlɪbi.ən/ (n)
libyalainen
  person

Libyan Arabic (pn)
Libyan arabia
  Libyan dialect of Arabic

Lie algebra /liː.ældʒɨbɹə/ (n)
Lien algebra
  vector space

Lie group (n)
Lien ryhmä
  analytic group that is also a smooth manifold

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ (pn)
Liechtenstein
  Principality of Liechtenstein

Liechtensteiner (n)
liechtensteinilainen
  A person from Liechtenstein or of Liechtenstein descent

Lieksa (pn)
Lieksa
  municipality

Liguria /lɪˈɡjʊəɹiə/ /lɪˈɡjʊɹiə/ (pn)
Liguria
  region

Ligurian Sea (pn)
Ligurianmeri
  arm of the Mediterranean Sea

Lille /lil/ /liːl/ (pn)
Lille
  city in France

Lily /ˈlɪli/ (pn)
Lilja
  female given name meaning "lily"

Lima /ˈlaɪmə/ /ˈliːmə/ (pn)
Lima
  the capital city of Peru

Limburg /lɪmbɜːrɡ/ /lɪmbɜːɡ/ /lɪmbɝːɡ/ (pn)
Limburg
  province of the Netherlands or Belgium

Limburgish (pn)
limburgi
  the Germanic language

Lindelof (pn)
Lindelöf

Linear A (pn)
lineaari-A-kirjoitus
  syllabary used to write the as-yet-undeciphered Minoan language

Linear B (pn)
lineaari-B-kirjoitus
  syllabary used to write Mycenaean Greek

Lingala /lɪŋˈɡɑːlə/ (pn)
lingala
  Bantu language

Lingqijing (pn)
Lingqijing
  Chinese divinatory text

Linnaean /lɪˈneɪ.ən/ /lɪˈniː.ən/ (adj)
Linné, linnéläinen
  of or relating to Carolus Linnaeus
Linnén, linnéläinen
  of or relating to the binomial nomenclature

Linus /ˈlaɪnəs/ (pn)
Linus
  male given name

Linux /ˈlɪnəks/ /ˈlɪnʊks/ (pn)
Linux
  operating system

Lion of Judah (pn)
Juudan leijona
  Jewish cultural symbol

Lionheart (pn)
Leijonamieli
  nickname of Richard I of England

Liperi (pn)
Liperi
  municipality

Lipetsk (pn)
Lipetsk
  city in Russia

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ (pn)
Lissabon
  capital of Portugal

Lissajous figure (n)
Lissajous'n kuvio
  plane curve

Lithuania /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ə/ (pn)
Liettua
  country

Lithuania Minor (pn)
Vähä-Liettua
  Lithuania Minor

Lithuanian /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ən/ (adj)
liettualainen, liettua
  of or relating to Lithuania

Lithuanian /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ən/ (n)
liettua, liettualainen
  language
liettualainen
  person from Lithuania

Lithuanian Hound (n)
liettuanajokoira
  Lithuanian Hound

Lithuanian SSR (pn)
Liettuan SNT
  Soviet republic

Lithuanianness (n)
liettualaisuus
  quality

Little Dipper (pn)
Pikku-Otava
  bright circumpolar asterism

Little Red Book (pn)
Pieni punainen kirja
  Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung

Little Red Riding Hood /ˈlɪtl̩ ɹɛd ɹaɪ.dɪŋ hʊd/ (pn)
Punahilkka
  a folktale
  the main character in this story

Little Russia (pn)
Vähä-Venäjä
  a historical area

Liturgy of the Hours (n)
hetkipalvelus
  liturgy for daily use at each of the canonical hours

Liverpool /ˈlɪvə(ɹ)ˌpuːl/ (pn)
Liverpool
  Liverpool, England

Livonia /lɪˈvoʊniə/ (pn)
Liivinmaa
  historical region

Livonian (n)
liiviläinen
  person

Livonian (pn)
liivi
  language

Livorno /ləˈvɔɹnoʊ/ /lɪˈvɔːnəʊ/ (pn)
Livorno
  city in Italy
  province of Italy

Ljubljana /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/ (pn)
Ljubljana
  capital city of Slovenia

Local Group (pn)
Paikallinen ryhmä
  cluster of galaxies that contains the Milky Way

Local Supercluster /ˌloʊkl̩ ˈsupɚˌklʌstɚ/ (pn)
Neitsyen superjoukko, Paikallinen superjoukko
  Supercluster that includes the Milky Way

Loch Ness monster (pn)
Loch Nessin hirviö
  hypothetical creature

Lodz /lɒdz/ /wuːt͡ʃ/ (pn)
Łódź
  city in Poland

Loess Plateau (pn)
Kiinan lössiylänkö
  plateau that covers an area in China's Yellow River

Logos (pn)
Logos, Sana
  (Christianity) the Word of God
Logos
  (Christianity) the word of God as incarnate
logos
  rational principle in Ancient Greek philosophy

Logroño /lɒˈɡɹɒnjəʊ/ /ləˈɡɹoʊnjoʊ/ (pn)
Logroño
  capital city of La Rioja, Spain

Lois /ˈləʊ.ɪs/ (pn)
Loois
  biblical character

Lojban /ˈloʊʒbæn/ /ˈloʊʒbɑːn/ /ˈlɒʒbæn/ (adj)
kielinen, lojbanin
  of or relating to Lojban

Lojban /ˈloʊʒbæn/ /ˈloʊʒbɑːn/ /ˈlɒʒbæn/ (pn)
lojban
  artificial logical language based on Loglan

Lombard /ˈlɑmbɑɹd/ /ˈlɒmbɑːd/ (n)
langobardi
  member of a Germanic people
lombardialainen
  native of Lombardy

Lombard /ˈlɑmbɑɹd/ /ˈlɒmbɑːd/ (pn)
lombardi
  language of Lombardy

Lombard Street (pn)
Lombard Street
  money and capital market of London

Lombard rate (n)
Lombard-korko
  interest rate

Lombardy /ˈlɑmbəɹdi/ /ˈlɒmbədi/ (pn)
Lombardia
  region in northern Italy

London /ˈlʌ.nən/ /ˈlʌn.dən/ (pn)
London
  in Canada
Lontoo
  in the United Kingdom
lontoolainen
  of, from or pertaining to London in the UK

London Underground (pn)
Lontoon metro
  the London underground

Londoner /ˈlʌn.dən.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
lontoolainen
  person from or inhabitant of London

Londonian (adj)
lontoolainen
  of or relating to London

Londonish (adj)
lontoolainen
  of or from London

Long Island /ˌlɒŋ ˈaɪlənd/ /ˌlɔŋ ˈaɪlənd/ [ˌlɔəŋ(ɡ) ˈɑɪlənd] (pn)
Long Island
  island in New York
  a district of the Bahamas

Long Island iced tea (n)
Long Islandin jäätee
  cocktail made with iced tea

Long March (pn)
pitkä marssi
  military retreat

Lopingian (adj)
myöhäispermikautinen
  of epoch from 260 to 251 million years ago

Lopingian (pn)
Loping-epookki, myöhäispermikausi
  Lopingian epoch

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ (n)
lordi
  British aristocratic title

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ (pn)
Herra
  God
  Jesus

Lord Mayor (n)
ylipormestari
  mayor of a major city

Lord of Lords (pn)
Herrain Herra

Lord willing and the creek don't rise (phraseologicalUnit)
jos Luoja suo
  phrase

Lord's Day (n)
lepopäivä
  Lord's Day

Lord's Prayer (pn)
Herran rukous, Isä meidän -rukous, Isä Meidän
  the prayer taught by Jesus Christ to his disciples

Lorentz force (n)
Lorentzin voima
  force

Lorentz transformation (n)
Lorentz-muunnos
  mathematics

Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction (n)
pituuskontraktio
  Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction

Lorraine /lɔˈɹeɪn/ /ləˈɹeɪn/ (pn)
Lothringen
  former region in Grand Est, France

Los Angeles /- ˈændʒələs/ /- ˈændʒəlɪz/ /loʊs ˈæŋɡələs/ /loʊs ˈɑŋheɪleɪs/ /lɑs ˈændʒələs/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪliːz/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪlɪz/ /lɒs-/ /lɔs ˈændʒəliːz/ /lɔs ˈændʒələs/ /lɔs ˈæŋɡələs/ (pn)
Los Angeles
  largest city in California

Lost River Range (pn)
Lost River Range
  group of high mountains located in central Idaho

Lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ (pn)
Loot
  nephew of Abraham

Lothario /loʊˈθɛəɹioʊ/ (n)
naistenmies
  seducer

Louis /ˈlu.əs/ /ˈlu.ɪs/ /ˈluː.i/ /ˈlʉ.əs/ /ˈlʉː.i/ (pn)
Ludvig
  male given name

Louise /luːˈiːz/ /ləˈwiːz/ (pn)
Loviisa
  feminine form of Louis

Louisiana /luːˌiːziˈænə/ /ləˌwiːziˈænə/ /ˌluːziˈænə/ (pn)
Louisiana
  US state

Louvain (pn)
Leuven
  Belgian city

Louvre /ˈluːv(ɹə)/ /ˈluːvə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Louvre
  an art museum in France

Low German (n)
alasaksa, alasaksi
  West Germanic language

Low Germany (pn)
Alasaksa
  Northern Germany

Low Saxon (pn)
alasaksi
  language or dialect group

Lower Egypt (pn)
Ala-Egypti
  Northern Egypt

Lower Saxony (pn)
Ala-Saksi
  state of Germany

Lower Sorbian (pn)
alasorbi
  a Slavic language spoken in part of Brandenburg

Lucasian /luːˈkeɪziən/ (adj)
Lucas
  pertaining to Henry Lucas

Lucerne (pn)
Luzern
  city

Lucian /ˈljuː-/ /ˈluː.sɪən/ /ˈluː.ʃən/ (pn)
Lukianos
  sophist of Syrian origin

Lucifer /ˈluːsɪfə/ (pn)
aamutähti, kointähti
  Venus, the morning star
Kointähti
  figure mentioned in Isaiah 14:12

Luciferianism (n)
luciferilaisuus
  belief system that venerates the essential characteristics identified with Lucifer

Lucite (pn)
pleksilasi
  brand of tough transparent thermoplastic

Lucky Charms (pn)
Lucky Charms
  breakfast cereal

Lucy /ˈluːsi/ (pn)
Lucia
  female given name

Luddite /ˈlʌ.daɪt/ /ˈlʌ.ɾaɪt/ [ˈlʌ.ɾʌit] (n)
luddiitti
  19th-century textile worker who destroyed machinery
  one opposing technological change

Ludic (n)
lyydi
  Finnic language

Ludo (n)
Ludo
  board game

Ludwig's angina (n)
Ludwigin angiina
  infection of the floor of the mouth

Luganda /luːˈɡændə/ /luːˈɡɑːndə/ (pn)
ganda
  language

Luhansk /luːˈhænsk/ /luːˈhɑːnsk/ (pn)
Lugansk, Luhansk
  city

Luhansk People's Republic (pn)
Luhanskin kansantasavalta
  secessionist state in Luhanshchyna, the Ukraine

Luhya (pn)
luhya
  language
  person

Lukashenko (pn)
Lukašenko
  surname

Luke /luːk/ (pn)
Luukas
  given name
  evangelist
Luukkaan evankeliumi, Luukas
  gospel of Luke

Lule Sami (pn)
luulajansaame
  language

Luleå (pn)
Luulaja
  municipality

Luo /ləˈwoʊ/ /ˈlu.oʊ/ /ˈluː.əʊ/ (pn)
luo
  language

Lupo Italiano (n)
italiansusikoira
  type of dog

Lupus /ˈluːpəs/ (pn)
Susi
  summer constellation of the northern sky

Lusaka /luːˈsɑːkə/ (pn)
Lusaka
  capital of Zambia

Luso- (prefix)
portugalilainen
  relating to Portugal or Portuguese

Lusophone /ˈlusəˌfoʊn/ /ˈluːsəˌfəʊn/ (adj)
kielinen
  of a person, Portuguese-speaking
  of a place, Portuguese-speaking

Lusophone /ˈlusəˌfoʊn/ /ˈluːsəˌfəʊn/ (n)
kielinen
  Portuguese speaker

Lutheran /ˈluːθəɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluːθɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluθəɹən/ /ˈluθɹən/ (adj)
luterilainen, evankelis-luterilainen
  pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther or his followers, or the Lutheran church

Lutheran /ˈluːθəɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluːθɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluθəɹən/ /ˈluθɹən/ (n)
luterilainen
  member of any Christian church identifying with the theology of Martin Luther

Lutheranism (n)
evankelis-luterilaisuus, luterilaisuus
  branch of Christianity developed by Martin Luther

Luumäki (pn)
Luumäki
  municipality

Luwian /ˈluːi.ən/ /ˈluːwi.ən/ (adj)
luuvilainen
  of or pertaining to Luwia
luuvinkielinen
  of or pertaining to Luwian language or its speakers

Luwian /ˈluːi.ən/ /ˈluːwi.ən/ (n)
luuvi
  member of an ancient Anatolian people

Luwian /ˈluːi.ən/ /ˈluːwi.ən/ (pn)
luuvi
  language

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ /ˈlʌk.səm.bɝɡ/ (pn)
Luxemburg
  canton in Luxembourg
  capital city
Luxemburg, Luxembourg
  country
Luxembourg, Luxemburg
  province in Belgium

Luxembourger (n)
luxemburgilainen
  person from Luxembourg

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɡɪʃ/ /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɹɡɪʃ/ (adj)
luxemburginkielinen
  of or in the Luxembourgish language
luxemburgilainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Luxembourg or its people

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɡɪʃ/ /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɹɡɪʃ/ (pn)
luxemburg
  language of Luxembourg

Luzon /ˈluˌzɔn/ (pn)
Luzon
  largest island of the Philippines

Luzon Strait (pn)
Luzoninsalmi
  strait between Taiwan and Luzon

Lviv /ləˈviːv/ (pn)
Lviv
  city in western Ukraine

Lydia /ˈlɪ.di.ə/ (pn)
Lyydia
  biblical woman
  historical region
Lyydia, Lyyli
  female given name

Lydian /ˈlɪdi.ən/ /ˈlɪdɪən/ (adj)
lyydialainen
  pertaining to Lydia

Lydian /ˈlɪdi.ən/ /ˈlɪdɪən/ (n)
lyydialainen
  native or inhabitant of Lydia

Lydian /ˈlɪdi.ən/ /ˈlɪdɪən/ (pn)
lyydia
  language

Lyme disease (n)
borrelioosi
  infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia

Lynx /lɪŋks/ (pn)
Ilves
  constellation

Lyon (pn)
Lyon
  city in France

Lyra /ˈlaɪ.ɹə/ /ˈlɪ(ə)ɹ.ə/ (pn)
Lyyra, Lyra
  constellation

Löwchen (n)
löwchen, pienileijonakoira
  Löwchen

Lü (pn)
lü
  Lü language

Lübeck (pn)
Lyypekki
  city

MAC address (n)
MAC-osoite
  Media Access Control address

MEP (n)
euroedustaja, eurokansanedustaja, europarlamentaarikko, Euroopan parlamentin jäsen, MEP, meppi
  Member of the European Parliament

MIT license (pn)
MIT-lisenssi

MMORPG (n)
MMORPG
  abbreviation of video game type

MOOC /muːk/ (n)
MOOC, massiivinen avoin verkkokurssi
  Massive Open Online Course

MOT /ɛm.əʊ.tiː/ (n)
teknologiajohtaminen
  management of technology

MP (n)
MEP, kans.ed.
  Member of Parliament
SP
  Military Police

MP3 (pn)
MP3
  MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3

MP3 player (n)
MP3-soitin
  electronic device for playing digital audio files in the MP3 format

MP4 (n)
MP4
  short for MPEG-4 Part 14

MRSA /ˈmɝsə/ /ˈɛm.ɑɹ.ɛs.eɪ/ /ˈɛm.ɑːɹ.ɛs.eɪ/ (n)
MRSA
  initialism or acronym for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

MSRP (n)
ohjevähittäishinta, ohjevähittäismyyntihinta, ovh.
  Manufacturer's suggested retail price

Maasai /ˈmɑːsaɪ/ (n)
maasait
  group of people

Maasai /ˈmɑːsaɪ/ (pn)
maasai
  language

Macanese /ˌmæk.əˈniz/ (n)
macaolainen
  Macanese (person)

Macaoese (n)
macaolainen
  Macaoese

Macaronesia /ˌmakəɹəˈniːʒə/ (pn)
Makaronesia
  islands in the North Atlantic

Macau /məˈkaʊ/ (pn)
Macao
  a city just west of Hong Kong

Maccabee /ˈmæk.kəˌbi/ (n)
makkabilainen
  Maccabee

Macedonia /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ (pn)
Makedonia
  ancient kingdom
  Republic of North Macedonia
  region of northern Greece
  modern geographical region
  region of Bulgaria

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ (adj)
makedonialainen, makedonia
  of Macedonia or its people or language

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ (n)
makedonia
  Slavic language of Macedonia
makedonialainen
  person from Macedonia

Macedonianness (n)
makedonialaisuus
  quality

Mach /maːx/ /mæk/ /mɑːk/ (n)
Mach
  ratio

Mach number (n)
Machin luku
  ratio

Mach's principle (pn)
Machin periaate
  principle in physics

Machiavellian /ˌmæk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/ /ˌmæk.jəˈvɛl.i.ən/ /ˌmɑk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/ (adj)
häikäilemätön, machiavellilainen, machiavellimainen
  attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
machiavellilainen
  related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli

Machiavellianism (n)
machiavellismi
  philosophy
  political maneuver
häikäilemättömyys
  ruthless, duplicitous behavior

Madagascan fish eagle (n)
madagaskarinmerikotka
  Haliaeetu vociferoides

Madagascar /-ɑː/ /madəˈɡaskə/ /mædəˈɡæskɑɹ/ (pn)
Madagaskar
  country in Southern Africa

Madagascar jacana (n)
madagaskarinjassana
  Actophilornis albinucha

Madeira /məˈdɪəɹ.ə/ (n)
madeira
  wine

Madeira petrel (n)
madeiranviistäjä
  Pterodroma madeira

Madeiran (adj)
-lainen
  of or from Madeira

Madeiran (n)
-lainen
  someone from Madeira

Madelung's deformity (n)
epämuodostuma
  condition

Madhya Pradesh /ˌmɑːdjə pɹəˈdɛʃ/ (pn)
Madhya Pradesh
  state in central India

Madonna /məˈdɒnə/ (n)
madonnankuva
  representation of Virgin Mary

Madonnawise (adv)
madonnamaisesti
  in the manner of Virgin Mary

Madras /məˈdɹæs/ /məˈdɹɑːs/ (pn)
Madras
  city

Madrid /məˈdɹɪd/ /ˈmædrɪd/ /ˈmædɹɪd/ (pn)
Madrid
  capital of Spain

Madurese (pn)
Maduran kieli
  language

Maecenas /mʌɪˈsiːnəs/ (n)
mesenaatti
  a generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art

Mafia /ˈmæfi.ə/ /ˈmɑfi.ə/ (pn)
mafia
  international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin
  organized criminal syndicate

Mafioso (n)
mafioso
  member of the mafia

Magas (pn)
Magas
  a city in Russia

Magdalene /ˈmæɡdəlin/ /ˈmɔːdlɪn/ (pn)
Matleena
  female given name

Magellan /məˈd͡ʒɛlən/ /məˈɡɛlən/ (pn)
Magalhães, Magellan
  surname

Magellanic Cloud (n)
Magellanin pilvi
  galaxy

Maggie /ˈmæɡi/ (pn)
Reeta, Reetta
  female given name

Maghreb /ˈmɑːɡɹɛb/ /ˈmʌɡɹəb/ (pn)
Maghreb
  region in Africa

Magi /ˈmeɪd͡ʒaɪ/ /ˈmeɪˌd͡ʒaɪ/ /ˈmæ-/ (pn)
Orionin vyö
  three bright stars that form Orion's Belt
Itämaan tietäjät
  wise men who visited and gave gifts to the baby Jesus

Magna Carta /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːtə/ /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːɹtə/ [-ɾə] (pn)
Magna Carta
  charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215

Magna Graecia (pn)
Magna Graecia, Suur-Kreikka
  Ancient Greek colonies in Italy and Sicily

Magnus /ˈmæɡnəs/ (pn)
Mauno, Maunu
  male given name

Mahabharata /mə.hɑˈbɑ.ɹə.tə/ /mə.ɦɑːˈbʱɑː.ɾə.t̪ə/ (pn)
Mahabharata
  ancient Sanskrit epic

Maharashtra (pn)
Maharashtra
  state in western India

Maharashtrian (adj)
maharashtralainen
  of or pertaining to Maharashtra

Maharashtrian (n)
maharashtralainen
  native or resident of Maharashtra

Mahlon (pn)
Mahlon
  biblical character

Maillard reaction /maɪˈjɑː(ɹ) ɹiˈækʃən/ (n)
Maillardin reaktio
  condensation reaction of an amino acid

Main Street (pn)
valtakatu
  generic name of a primary street

Maine /meɪn/ /mɛn/ (pn)
Maine
  US State
  former province in France

Maine Coon (n)
Maine coon
  domestic cat

Mainz /maɪn(t)s/ /maɪnts/ (pn)
Mainz
  the state capital of Rhineland-Palatinate

Majesty /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ə.sti/ /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.sti/ (pronoun)
majesteetti
  term of address for royalty and imperiality

Major Mitchell's cockatoo (n)
arokakadu
  Lophochroa leadbeateri

Majorca /məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.kə/ /məˈd͡ʒɔː.kə/ /məˈjɔɹ.kə/ /məˈjɔː.kə/ (pn)
Mallorca
  island

Makalu (pn)
Makalu
  mountain between Nepal and China

Makhachkala (pn)
Mahatškala
  capital of Dagestan, Russia

Malachi /ˈmæləkaɪ/ (pn)
Malakian kirja, Malakia
  book of the Bible
Malakias, Malakia
  male given name
Malakia
  minor prophet

Malagasy /mæləˈɡeɪzi/ /ˌmæləˈɡæsi/ (adj)
madagaskarilainen
  pertaining to Madagascar

Malagasy /mæləˈɡeɪzi/ /ˌmæləˈɡæsi/ (n)
malagassi
  the language of the Malagasy, when considered one language
  person

Malawi /mɑːˈlɑːwi/ /məˈlɑːwi/ (pn)
Malawi
  Republic of Malawi

Malax (pn)
Maalahti
  municipality

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ (adj)
malaijinkielinen, malaiji
  in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
malesialainen
  of or pertaining to Malaysia
malaiji
  of the Malay people

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ (n)
malaiji
  the Malay language
  Malay person

Malay Peninsula (pn)
Malakan niemimaa
  peninsula in Southeast Asia

Malay apple /məˌleɪ ˈapəl/ /məˌleɪ ˈæpəl/ /ˌmeɪleɪ ˌæpəl/ (n)
malakanjambolaani

Malayalam /mæləˈjɑːləm/ /ˌmɑː.ləˈjɑː.ləm/ (pn)
malajalam
  language

Malaysia /məlejsiə/ /məlejʃə/ /məˈleɪziə/ /məˈleɪʒə/ (pn)
Malesia
  country in Southeast Asia

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ /məˈleɪ.ʒən/ (adj)
malesialainen
  Pertaining to Malaysia
malaijinkielinen
  Pertaining to the Malay language

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ /məˈleɪ.ʒən/ (n)
malesialainen
  a native of Malaysia

Maldives /ˈmæl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɑl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɒl.diːvz/ /ˈmɔl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.diːvz/ (pn)
Malediivit
  country in South Asia

Mali /ˈmɑːli/ (pn)
Mali
  a country in Western Africa

Malian (adj)
malilainen
  Of, from, or pertaining to Mali or the Malian people

Malian (n)
malilainen
  A person from Mali or of Malian descent

Mallarméan /ˌmalɑːˈmeɪən/ (adj)
mallarmélainen
  of or relating to Stéphane Mallarmé

Malmö /ˈmalməʊ/ /ˈmɑlmoʊ/ /ˈmɑlmʊ/ /ˈmɑːlməʊ/ /ˈmɑːlmɜː/ (pn)
Malmö
  city in Sweden

Malta /ˈmɑl.tə/ /ˈmɔl.tə/ /ˈmɔːl.tə/ (pn)
Malta
  republic
  island

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ /mɔːlˈtiːz/ (adj)
maltalainen, maltankielinen
  pertaining to Malta or its language

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ /mɔːlˈtiːz/ (n)
maltalaiset
  Maltese people collectively: plural
maltankoira
  breed of dog
maltalainen
  inhabitant of Malta
malta
  language of Malta

Maltese cross (n)
Maltan risti
  cross
palavarakkaus
  plant

Malé /ˈmɑːleɪ/ /ˈmɑːlɛ/ (pn)
Malé
  capital of the Maldives

Man (pn)
ihminen
  genus Homo

Manama /məˈnɑːmə/ (pn)
Manama
  the capital city of Bahrain

Manchester /mæn.ˈt͡ʃɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈman.t͡ʃɪs.tə/ /ˈmæn.t͡ʃɛs.tɚ/ /ˈmæn.t͡ʃɪs.tə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Manchester
  major city in the north-west of England

Manchu /ˌmænˈt͡ʃuː/ (adj)
mantšu, mantšurialainen
  Manchurian, referring to the Manchu language
  Manchurian, referring to the Manchu(rian) people

Manchu /ˌmænˈt͡ʃuː/ (n)
mantšu
  member of the people

Manchu /ˌmænˈt͡ʃuː/ (pn)
mantšu
  language

Manchukuo /mænˈt͡ʃʊəkuːəʊ/ (pn)
Mantšukuo
  former puppet state of Imperial Japan

Manchuria /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiə/ (pn)
Mantšuria
  historical region in Northeast Asia

Manchurian /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiən/ (adj)
mantšurialainen
  pertaining to Manchuria

Manchurian /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiən/ (n)
mantšurialainen
  inhabitant of Manchuria

Manchurian hare (n)
mantšurianjänis
  Lepus mandschuricus

Mandarin /mæn.də.ˈɹɪn/ /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ (n)
mandariinikiina
  Standard Mandarin

Mandelbrot set (n)
Mandelbrotin fraktaali, Mandelbrotin joukko
  set of complex numbers c

Mandingo (pn)
mandingo
  macrolanguage

Mangalore (pn)
Mangalore
  city in western India

Manhattan /mænˈhæt.ən/ /mənˈhæt.ən/ [mn̩ˈhætn̩] (n)
manhattan
  cocktail

Manhattan /mænˈhæt.ən/ /mənˈhæt.ən/ [mn̩ˈhætn̩] (pn)
Manhattan
  borough
manhattan
  tribe

Mani (pn)
Máni
  peninsula
Mani
  founder of Manichaeism

Manichaean /ˌmænɪˈkiːən/ (adj)
manikealainen
  of or concerning a Manichaean, Manichaeans
  of or relating to Manichaeism

Manichaean /ˌmænɪˈkiːən/ (n)
manikealainen
  a follower of Manichaeism

Manichaeism /mænɪˈkiːɪz(ə)m/ /ˈmænɪkiːɪz(ə)m/ (pn)
manikealaisuus
  philosophy
  religion

Manila /məˈnɪl.ə/ (pn)
Manila
  capital of the Philippines

Manila hemp (n)
manilahamppu
  the fibre of the abaca

Manipur /ˌmənɪpʊɹ/ (pn)
Manipur
  state in northeastern India

Manitoba /ˌmæn.ɪˈtəʊ.bə/ /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/ (pn)
Manitoba
  Province in western Canada

Manjuristics /ˌmæn.d͡ʒə.ˈɹɪs.tɪks/ (n)
mantšun tutkimus
  the study of the Manchu language

Mannerism (n)
manierismi
  style of art

Mansi /ˈmænsi/ /ˈmɑːnsi/ (n)
mansi
  person

Mansi /ˈmænsi/ /ˈmɑːnsi/ (pn)
mansi
  Finno-Ugric language

Mantoux test (n)
Mantoux'n koe, Mantoux'n testi, Mantoux-testi
  skin test for tuberculosis

Manx /mæŋks/ (pn)
manksi
  a Goidelic language spoken on the Isle of Man

Manx cat /mæŋks kæt/ (n)
mansaarenkissa, manx
  mammal

Manx shearwater (n)
pikkuliitäjä

Mao /maʊ̯/ (pn)
Mao
  Mao: the Chinese surname

Mao suit (n)
maotakki
  jacket popularised in China

Maoism /ˈmaʊɪzəm/ (n)
maolaisuus
  philosophy espoused by Mao Zedong

Maoist (adj)
maolainen
  of Maoism

Maoist (n)
maolainen
  Maoist advocate

Maori /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmæʊɹiː/ /ˈmɐʉɹiː/ [ˈmɑːɔɾi] (adj)
maori
  of, from, or pertaining to the Māori

Maori /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmæʊɹiː/ /ˈmɐʉɹiː/ [ˈmɑːɔɾi] (n)
maorit, maori
  indigenous people of New Zealand
maori, maorin kieli
  language of the Māori
maori
  member of the Maori people of New Zealand

Mapudungun (pn)
mapudungun
  language

Marathi /məˈɹɑːti/ (adj)
maharashtralainen, marathinkielinen
  pertaining to Maharashtra or its language

Marathi /məˈɹɑːti/ (n)
marathi
  language of Maharashtra
  people of Maharashtra

March /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːt͡ʃ/ (pn)
maaliskuu
  third month of the Gregorian calendar

March equinox (n)
kevätpäiväntasaus

March fly (n)
tarhasääski
  Bibio hortulanus
karvasääski
  fly of the family Bibionidae

Marcionism /ˈmɑːsɪənɪz(ə)m/ /ˈmɑːʃənɪz(ə)m/ (n)
markionismi
  early Christian teaching

Margaret /-ət/ /ˈmɑɹɡəɹɪt/ /ˈmɑɹɡɹɪt/ /ˈmɑːɡəɹɪt/ /ˈmɑːɡɹɪt/ (pn)
Marketta
  female given name

Mari (n)
mari, marit
  people

Mari (pn)
mari, marin kieli
  language

Mariana Trench (pn)
hauta
  trench in the North Pacific Ocean

Marie Rose sauce (n)
Marie Rose -kastike
  condiment

Mariehamn (pn)
Maarianhamina
  city of Finland

Marina /məˈɹiːnə/ (pn)
Marina
  female given name

Marina Bay /məˌɹiːnə ˈbeɪ/ (pn)
Marina Bay
  bay in Singapore

Mariupol /-pɑl/ /-pəl/ /meɹ.iˈuː.poʊl/ /mæɹ.iˈuː.poʊl/ /mæɹ.iˈuː.pɒl/ /mɑː.ɹiˈuː.poʊl/ /mɛɹ.iˈuː.poʊl/ /ˈmeɹ.iu-/ /ˈmæɹ.iu-/ /ˈmɛɹ.iu-/ (pn)
Mariupol
  city

Mark /maːk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɹ)k/ (pn)
Markuksen evankeliumi, Markus
  book of the Bible
Markus, Markku
  male given name
  the Evangelist

Markov chain (n)
Markovin ketju
  probability theory

Markov process (n)
Markov-prosessi, Markovin prosessi
  stochastic process

Marlene (pn)
Marleena
  female given name

Mars /ˈmɑɹz/ /ˈmɑːz/ (pn)
Mars
  god of war
  planet
  brand of chocolate bar

Marseillaise /mɑː.seɪˈjɛz/ /mɑːɹseɪˈjɛz/ (pn)
Marseljeesi
  the French national anthem

Marseille soap (n)
Marseille-saippua
  kind of hard soap

Marseilles /mɑː(ɹ)ˈseɪ/ /mɑː(ɹ)ˈseɪlz/ (pn)
Marseilles
  city in southern France

Marshall Islander (n)
marshallinsaarelainen
  person

Marshall Islands /ˈmaːʃəl ˈaɪləndz/ /ˈmɑɹ.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈmɑː.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ (pn)
Marshallinsaaret
  Republic of the Marshall Islands

Marshallese (adj)
marshallinkielinen, marshallinsaarelainen
  of or pertaining to the Marshall Islands, its people, or its language

Marshallese (n)
marshallinsaarelainen
  inhabitant

Marshallese (pn)
marshalli, marshallin kieli
  language

Martha /ˈmɑɹθə/ /ˈmɑːθə/ (pn)
Martta
  biblical sister of Lazarus and Mary
  female given name

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ (adj)
marsilainen
  of or relating to the planet Mars

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ (n)
marsilainen
  inhabitant of the planet Mars

Martin /ˈmɑɹ.tn̩/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ (pn)
Martti
  given name

Martinique /ˌmɑː(ɹ)tɪˈniːk/ (pn)
Martinique
  Island and, overseas department and region of France

Marx (pn)
Marx
  surname

Marxian (adj)
marxilainen
  of or pertaining to Karl Marx and his ideas

Marxism (n)
marxismi, marxilaisuus
  ideology
  philosophy

Marxism-Leninism (pn)
marxismi-leninismi
  communist ideological stream

Marxist /ˈmɑːksɪst/ /ˈmɑːɹksɪst/ (adj)
marxilainen
  following Marxism

Marxist /ˈmɑːksɪst/ /ˈmɑːɹksɪst/ (n)
marxilainen, marxisti
  one who follows Marxism

Marxist-Leninist (adj)
marxilais-leniniläinen
  of or pertaining to Marxism-Leninism

Marxist-Leninist (n)
marxilais-leniniläinen
  adherent of Marxism-Leninism

Mary /ˈmeː.ɹi/ /ˈmɛə.ɹi/ /ˈmɛɚ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ (pn)
Maria
  Mary, mother of Jesus
Maria, Marja
  female given name

Mary Jane (n)
mari
  slang for marijuana
maryjane
  type of shoe

Mary Magdalene (pn)
Magdalan Maria, Maria Magdaleena
  female disciple of Jesus

Maryland /ˈmæɹɪlənd/ /ˈmɛəɹɪlənd/ /ˈmɛɹələn/ /ˈmɛɹɪlənd/ (pn)
Maryland
  US state

Mass /ˈmæs/ (n)
messu
  Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service
  a musical composition set to portions of the Mass

Massachusetts /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːzɪts/ /ˌmæsəˈt͡ʃuːsɪts/ (pn)
Massachusetts
  a state of the United States of America

Massif Central (pn)
Ranskan keskusylänkö
  area

Master of Science (n)
diplomi-insinööri, filosofian maisteri
  a degree

Masurian (adj)
masurialainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Masuria

Masurian (n)
masurialainen
  someone from Masuria

Matanzas (pn)
Matanzas
  A city in Cuba

Matilda /məˈtɪldə/ (pn)
Matilda
  female given name, cognates and transliterations

Matth. (pn)
Matt.
  abbreviation of Gospel of Matthew

Matthew /ˈmæθjuː/ (pn)
Matteus, Matti
  biblical disciple
Matteuksen evankeliumi, Matteus
  gospel of Matthew
Matti, Matias, Matteus
  male given name

Matthias /məˈθaɪəs/ (pn)
Matias
  male given name
Mattias
  the Apostle replacing Judas

Maundy Thursday (pn)
kiirastorstai
  Thursday before Easter

Maurice /mɔˈɹis/ /məˈɹis/ /məˈɹiːs/ /ˈmɒɹɪs/ (pn)
Mauri
  male given name

Mauritania /ˌmɒɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ /ˌmɔːɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ (pn)
Mauritania
  Islamic Republic of Mauritania

Mauritius /mɔːˈɹɪʃəs/ /məˈɹɪʃəs/ (pn)
Mauritius
  country
  island

Mauser (n)
mauseri, mauserpistooli
  firearm

Maxwell's demon (n)
Maxwellin demoni
  Hypothetical creature

May /meɪ/ (pn)
toukokuu
  fifth month of the Gregorian calendar
Touko
  given name

May Day (n)
vappu
  spring festival
  workers' holiday

Maya /ˈmaɪə/ (n)
mayakulttuuri
  civilization
maya
  person

Maya /ˈmaɪə/ (pn)
mayakieli
  language
Maija
  name

Mayan (adj)
maya, mayojen
  of or relating to the Maya people

Mayan (n)
maya
  person

Mayan (pn)
mayakieli
  language

Maykop /maɪˈkɒp/ (pn)
Maikop
  city in Russia

Mayotte /maɪˈɒt/ (pn)
Mayotte
  Territorial Collectivity of Mayotte

Mazanderani (pn)
mazandarani
  Mazanderani language

McCarthyism (pn)
mccarthyismi
  intense opposition to Communism

McDonald's (pn)
McDonald's, mäkki, mäkkäri
  fast-food restaurant

McJob (n)
hanttihomma, paskaduuni
  low-paying, minimally skilled job

Meadow Mari (pn)
itämari, niittymari
  a standardized dialect of the Mari language used mainly in the European part of the Russian Federation

Mecca /ˈmɛkə/ (pn)
Mekka
  city in Saudi Arabia

Mechitarist /ˈmɛkɪtɑːɹɪst/ /ˌmɛkɪˈtɑɹɪst/ (n)
mekhitarilainen
  one of a congregation of Benedictine monks

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (pn)
Mecklenburg-Etu-Pommeri
  one of the component states of Germany

Mede (n)
meedialainen
  inhabitant of Media

MediaWiki /ˈmiːdi.əˌwɪki/ (pn)
MediaWiki

Median /ˈmiːdɪən/ (adj)
meedialainen
  relating to Media or Medes

Median /ˈmiːdɪən/ (pn)
meedia
  language

Medici collar (n)
Medici-kaulus
  fan-shaped collar

Medieval Latin (pn)
keskiaikainen latina
  the Latin language as spoken and written during the Middle Ages, before it was developed by the Italian humanists into Renaissance Latin

Medina /məˈdinə/ (pn)
Medina
  city in Saudi Arabia

Mediterranean /mɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnjən/ /mɛɾəɾəˈɹeɪnɪən/ /ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən/ (adj)
Välimeren, välimerellinen
  Of or pertaining to the Mediterranean Sea and the region around it

Mediterranean /mɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnjən/ /mɛɾəɾəˈɹeɪnɪən/ /ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən/ (pn)
Välimeren alue
  region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea

Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.ni.ən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.njən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.dɪ.təˈɹeɪ.nɪ.ən ˈsiː/ (pn)
Välimeri
  sea between Europe and Africa

Mediterranean diet (n)
Välimeren ruokavalio
  diet

Mediterranean flour moth (n)
jauhokoisa
  type of moth that feeds on grain

Mediterranean gull (n)
mustanmerenlokki
  Ichthyaetus melanocephalus

Mediterraneanize /mɛdɪtəˈɹeɪni.ənaɪz/ (v)
välimerellistää
  to make Mediterranean in behaviour or style

Medusa /məˈduːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːzə/ (pn)
Meduusa
  one of the Gorgons

Medvedev (pn)
Medvedev
  transliteration of }}

Meerut (pn)
Meerut
  city in India

Megaera (pn)
Megaira
  Greek goddess of vengeance

Meghalaya /meɪɡˈɑːləjə/ /ˌmeɪɡəˈleɪə/ (pn)
Meghalaya
  state in northeastern India

Meiji period (pn)
Meiji-kausi
  45-year reign of emperor Meiji

Mekong /ˈmikɔŋ/ (pn)
Mekong
  river in Asia

Melanesia /ˌmɛl.əˈni.ʒə/ /ˌmɛl.əˈniː.zi.ə/ (pn)
Melanesia
  part of Oceania

Melanesian (adj)
melanesialainen
  referring to Melanesia

Melanesian (n)
melanesialainen
  person living in or coming from Melanesia

Melbourne /ˈmelbn̩/ /ˈmælbn̩/ /ˈmɛl.bɔːn/ /ˈmɛl.bən/ /ˈmɛl.bɚn/ (pn)
Melbourne
  city in Australia

Melburnian (adj)
melbournelainen
  relating to Melbourne

Melburnian (n)
melbournelainen
  native of Melbourne

Melchizedek /melˈkɪzədɛk/ (pn)
Melkisedek
  king and priest

Melissa /məˈlɪsə/ (pn)
Melissa
  female given name

Melkite /ˈmɛlkaɪt/ /ˈmɛlkʌɪt/ (n)
melkiitti
  (all senses)

Member of Parliament (n)
kansanedustaja
  representative

Memnon (pn)
Memnon
  Ethiopian king and warrior

Mencius (pn)
Mengzi
  Chinese philosopher

Mendelism (n)
mendelismi
  Mendelism

Mennonite (adj)
mennoniitta
  of or related to a Mennonite, Mennonites, their movement or church(es)

Mennonite (n)
mennoniitta
  member of any of a group of Protestant churches or denominations in the Anabaptist tradition

Mensa /ˈmɛnsə/ (pn)
Pöytä
  constellation

Mensan (adj)
mensalainen
  of Mensa

Mensan (n)
mensalainen
  member of Mensa

Menshevik /ˈmɛnʃəvɪk/ (n)
menshevikki, menševikki
  member of a faction of the Russian revolutionary movement

Mephistophelean (adj)
paholaismainen, pirullinen
  showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil

Mephistopheles /ˌmɛ.fɪˈstɒ.fɪ.liːz/ (pn)
Mefisto
  Devil to whom Faust sold his soul

Merc /mɜːk/ /mɝk/ (n)
Mersu

Mercedes /məˈseɪdiz/ /mɚˈseɪdiz/ (n)
Mersu
  short form of Mercedes Benz

Mercedes /məˈseɪdiz/ /mɚˈseɪdiz/ (pn)
Mercedes
  female given name

Mercury /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ (pn)
Merkurius
  Roman god
  planet

Merkel /ˈmeɹkəl/ /ˈmɛɹkəl/ /ˈmɜːkəl/ (pn)
Merkel
  surname

Merkel cell (n)
Merkelin solu, neuroendokriininen solu
  type of cell

Merkle tree (n)
Merkle-puu
  binary hash tree

Merlin /ˈmɜːlɪn/ /ˈmɝlɪn/ (pn)
Merlin
  Wizard in Arthurian legend

Merlot /mɛɹˈloʊ/ /mɝˈloʊ/ (n)
Merlot
  dark-blue variety of wine grape
  dry red wine

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year (phraseologicalUnit)
hyvää joulua ja onnellista uutta vuotta
  traditional greeting for the Christmas and the new year

Mesoamerica (pn)
Väli-Amerikka
  a pre-Columbian cultural region encompassing southern Mexico and Central America

Mesoarchean (adj)
keskiarkeeinen, mesoarkeeinen
  of a geologic era from about 3,200 to 2,800 million years ago

Mesoarchean (pn)
keskiarkeeinen maailmankausi, mesoarkeeinen maailmankausi
  era 3,200-2,800 Ma

Mesolithic (adj)
mesoliittinen
  of or referring to the Middle Stone Age

Mesolithic (n)
mesoliittinen kausi
  Mesolithic period

Mesopotamia /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/ (pn)
Mesopotamia, Kaksoisvirranmaa
  region between Euphrates and Tigris

Mesoproterozoic (adj)
keskiproterotsooinen, mesoproterotsooinen
  Mesoproterozoic era

Mesoproterozoic (pn)
keskiproterotsooinen maailmankausi, mesoproterotsooinen maailmankausi
  Mesoproterozoic era

Mesozoic (adj)
mesotsooinen
  of era from 230 to 65 milion years ago

Mesozoic (pn)
mesotsooinen maailmankausi
  Mesozoic era

Messiah (pn)
Messias
  (Christianity) Jesus

Messidor /ˈmɛsɪdɔː/ /ˌmɛsɪˈdɔɹ/ (pn)
messidor
  the tenth month of the French Republican Calendar

Messina /mɛˈsiːnə/ (pn)
Messina
  city
  province

Methodism (n)
metodismi
  Methodist Christian movement founded by John Wesley

Methodist /ˈmɛθədɪst/ (adj)
metodistinen
  of or relating to Methodism

Methodist /ˈmɛθədɪst/ (n)
metodisti
  a member of the Methodist Church

Methuselah (pn)
Metusalem, Metuselah
  Biblical character

Meuse /mjuːz/ (pn)
Maas
  river

Mexican /ˈmɛksək(ə)n/ /ˈmɛksɪk(ə)n/ (adj)
meksikolainen
  of or pertaining to Mexico

Mexican /ˈmɛksək(ə)n/ /ˈmɛksɪk(ə)n/ (n)
meksikolainen
  person from Mexico or of Mexican descent
latino
  person of any Spanish-speaking country

Mexican Plateau (pn)
Meksikon keskiylänkö
  plateau in Mexico

Mexican Spanish (pn)
meksikonespanja
  Mexican dialect of Spanish

Mexican chickadee (n)
meksikontiainen
  Poecile sclateri

Mexican hairless /ˈmɛks.ɪ.kən ˈhɛə.ləs/ (n)
meksikonkarvatonkoira
  dog

Mexican jumping bean (n)
meksikolainen hyppypapu
  seed of a Sebastiania shrub with a hatched moth larva

Mexican marigold (n)
isosamettikukka
  Tagetes erecta

Mexican tarragon (n)
rohtosamettikukka, samettirakuuna
  Tagetes lucida

Mexican wave (n)
aalto
  A phenomenon at sports events

Mexican wave (v)
tehdä aaltoja
  to perform a Mexican wave

Mexican wolf (n)
meksikonsusi
  rare subspecies of grey wolf

Mexicanness (n)
meksikolaisuus
  quality of being Mexican

Mexico /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ (pn)
Meksiko
  country

Mexico City /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ sɪɾi/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ sɪti/ (pn)
México, Mexico City
  capital of Mexico

Meänkieli (pn)
meänkieli, tornionlaaksonsuomi, meän kieli
  Finnic language spoken in northern Sweden

Mia /ˈmiːə/ (pn)
Miia
  female given name

Miami /maɪˈæmi/ /maɪˈæmə/ (pn)
Miami
  city in Florida, United States

Micah /ˈmaɪkə/ (pn)
Miika
  book of the Bible
  Biblical character: Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18
  Biblical character: minor prophet and author
  male given name

Michael /ˈmaɪkəl/ [ˈmɐɪ.kɫ̩] (pn)
Mikael
  archangel
Mikko
  male given name

Michaela /mɪˈkeɪ.lə/ (pn)
Mikaela
  feminine form of Michael

Michaelmas /ˈmɪkəlməs/ (pn)
mikkelinpäivä
  Christian feast

Michigan /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/ (n)
ilmaveivi
  deke

Michigan /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/ (pn)
Michigan
  US state

Michigander [ˈmɪ.ʃə.ˌɡæn.dɚ] (n)
michiganilainen
  person

Michiganian (adj)
michiganilainen
  of or pertaining to Michigan

Mickey D's (pn)
Mäkki

Mickey Mouse (adj)
mikkihiiri-
  of an item of dubious quality

Mickey Mouse (pn)
Mikki Hiiri
  Disney character

Mickey Mouse cap (n)
Mikki Hiiri -hattu
  type of cap

Micronesia /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.ʃə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪkroʊˈniːʒə/ (pn)
Mikronesia
  geographical region
  country

Microscopium (pn)
Mikroskooppi
  faint constellation of the southern spring sky

Microsoft /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌsɑft/ /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌsɔft/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌsɑft/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌsɒft/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌsɔft/ (pn)
Microsoft
  Transliterations and translations

Mid-Atlantic Ridge (pn)
Keski-Atlantin selänne

Mid-Autumn Festival (n)
keskisyksyn juhla
  harvest festival

Midas touch /ˌmaɪdəs ˈtʌt͡ʃ/ (pn)
Midaan kosketus
  ability to gain financial reward or success from one’s actions easily and consistently

Middle Ages /ˌmɪdl̩ ˈeɪdʒɪz/ (pn)
keskiaika
  historical period

Middle America (pn)
Väli-Amerikka
  geographical region

Middle Cambrian (pn)
keskikambrikausi
  epoch

Middle Chinese (pn)
keskikiina
  Chinese language

Middle Cornish (pn)
keskikorni
  the Celtic language spoken in Cornwall

Middle Dutch (pn)
keskihollanti
  the Middle Dutch language

Middle East (pn)
Lähi-itä
  region comprising Western Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey

Middle Eastern (adj)
[[Lähi-itä|Lähi-idän]], lähi-itäinen
  of or relating to the Middle East

Middle English (pn)
keskienglanti
  Middle English

Middle French (n)
keskiranska
  Middle French

Middle High German (pn)
keskiyläsaksa
  Middle High German

Middle Irish (pn)
keski-iiri
  language

Middle Kingdom (pn)
Keskustan valtakunta
  nickname for China
keskivaltakunta
  Egypt in the late 11th, 12th, and early 13th dynasties

Middle Low German (pn)
keskialasaksa
  language

Middle Mongol (pn)
keskimongoli
  language

Middle Ottoman (pn)
klassinen osmaninturkki
  the Turkish language in the middle period of the Ottoman Empire, of many lexical and syntactic borrowings

Middle Persian (pn)
keskipersia
  ancestor of New Persian spoken from around 300 BC till about 800 AD, evolving from Old Persian

Middle Welsh (pn)
keskikymri
  language

Midway Islands (pn)
Midwaysaaret
  island group

Miehikkälä (pn)
Miehikkälä
  municipality

Migration Period (pn)
kansainvaellusaika
  mass migration of Germanic people in Europe during the early Middle Ages

Mikkeli (pn)
Mikkeli
  city

Milan /mɪˈlæn/ /mɪˈlɑːn/ (pn)
Milano
  city and capital
  province

Milanese (adj)
milanolainen
  pertaining to Milan

Milanese (n)
milanolainen
  native or inhabitant of Milan

Milcah (pn)
Milka
  daughter of Zelophehad
  female given name
  sister of Sarah

Mile High Club (pn)
kymppikerho
  notional club

Milgram experiment (pn)
Milgramin tottelevaisuuskoe
  experiment

Milky Way (pn)
Linnunrata
  galaxy
linnunrata, Linnunrata
  light in night sky

Min Bei (pn)
Min Bei
  Chinese language

Minaean (adj)
minealainen
  of or pertaining to Minaean culture

Minaean (n)
minealainen
  an individual of the ancient Minaean people

Minaean (pn)
minea
  an extinct Semitic language

Minecraft /maɪnkɹæft/ /maɪnkɹɐːft/ /maɪnkɹɑːft/ [ˈmaɪ̯ŋkɹæft] (pn)
Minecraft
  the game Minecraft

Minecrafter /ˈmaɪnkɹɑːftə/ /ˈmaɪnˌkɹæftɚ/ (n)
Minecraftin pelaaja
  person who plays the game Minecraft

Minecrafty (adj)
Minecraftmainen
  characteristic of Minecraft

Ming dynasty (pn)
Ming-dynastia
  Chinese dynasty

Mingrelian /mɪnˈɡɹiːli.ən/ (pn)
mingreli
  language

Miniature Pinscher (n)
kääpiöpinseri
  Miniature Pinscher

Minnesota /ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊtə/ [ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊɾə] (pn)
Minnesota
  a state of the United States of America

Minnesotan /ˌmɪnəˈsoʊtən/ [ˌmɪnəˈso(ʊ)ʔn̩] (n)
minnesotalainen
  person from Minnesota

Minoan /mɪˈnəʊən/ (adj)
minolainen
  Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age

Minoan /mɪˈnəʊən/ (n)
minolainen
  Minoan

Minorca /mɪˈnɔː(ɹ)kə/ (pn)
Menorca
  An island of Spain

Minorcan (adj)
menorcalainen
  of or relating to Minorca or its inhabitants

Minos /ˈmaɪnɒs/ /ˈmaɪnəs/ (pn)
Minos
  mythological king of Crete

Minsk /mɪnsk/ (pn)
Minsk
  capital of Belarus

Miocene /ˈmaɪəsiːn/ (adj)
mioseenikautinen
  of the Miocene epoch

Miocene /ˈmaɪəsiːn/ (pn)
mioseenikausi
  Miocene epoch

Mir (pn)
Mir
  an international space station

Mira (pn)
Mira
  star

Miranda warning (n)
Miranda-varoitus

Mirandese (n)
mirandalainen
  native or inhabitant of Miranda do Douro
mirandeesi
  speaker of Mirandese

Mirandese (pn)
mirandeesi
  Romance language

Miriam /ˈmɪɹɪəm/ (pn)
Mirjami
  female given name
Mirjam
  sister of Moses and Aaron

Mishar (n)
mišääri
  person

Mishar (pn)
mišääri
  language

Miskito /ˈmɪs.kɪ.toʊ/ /ˈmɪs.kɪ.təʊ/ (adj)
miskito
  pertaining to Miscitos

Miskito /ˈmɪs.kɪ.toʊ/ /ˈmɪs.kɪ.təʊ/ (n)
miskito
  member of Miscito people

Miskito /ˈmɪs.kɪ.toʊ/ /ˈmɪs.kɪ.təʊ/ (pn)
miskito
  language

Miss /mɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ (n)
neiti
  title

Mississippi /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/ (pn)
Mississippi
  river
  state

Mississippi mud pie (n)
mutakakku
  dessert pie

Mississippian (adj)
mississippiläinen
  of Mississippi
varhaiskivihiilikautinen
  of a geologic epoch

Mississippian (n)
mississippiläinen
  resident of Mississippi

Mississippian (pn)
Mississippi-kausi
  geological epoch

Missouri /mə-/ /mɪˈzɔːɹi/ /mɪˈzɝ.i/ /mɪˈzɝ.ə/ /mɪˈzʊəɹi/ /mɪˈzʊɹ.i/ (pn)
Missouri
  US state
Missouri, Missouri-joki
  river

Mixolydian /ˌmɪk.səˈlɪ.di.jən/ (adj)
miksolyydinen
  designating a mode in music having (in the C scale) final G and D dominant

Mizoram /mɪˈzɔəɹəm/ /mɪˈzɔːɹəm/ /ˈmɪzəʊɹam/ /ˌmɪzəˈɹæm/ (pn)
Mizoram
  state in northeastern India

Mjollnir /ˈmjɒlnɪə/ /ˈmjɔlnɪɹ/ (pn)
Mjölner
  Thor's hammer

Modern Greek (n)
nykykreikka
  Modern Greek

Modern Standard Arabic (pn)
standardiarabia
  Modern Standard Arabic

Moebius syndrome (n)
Möbiuksen oireyhtymä, Möbiuksen syndrooma
  disorder

Mogadishu (pn)
Mogadishu
  capital city of Somalia

Mogilev (pn)
Mahiljou
  city

Mohammedan /-n̩/ /moʊˈhæm.ə.dən/ /məˈhæm.ɪ.dən/ (adj)
muhamettilainen
  Muslim, Islamic

Mohammedan /-n̩/ /moʊˈhæm.ə.dən/ /məˈhæm.ɪ.dən/ (n)
muhamettilainen
  Muslim

Mohawk /ˈmoʊhɔːk/ (n)
irokeesi, irokeesikampaus, irokeesitukka, mohikaanikampaus
  hairstyle

Mohican (pn)
mohikaani
  Native American tribe

Mohism /ˈməʊɪzəm/ (n)
mohismi
  Doctrines of Mozi

Moira /ˈmɔɪɹə/ (pn)
Moira
  personification of fate

Moksha (pn)
mokša
  language

Moldavia (pn)
Moldavia
  region

Moldavian (adj)
moldavialainen
  relating to Moldavia

Moldavian (n)
moldavialainen
  inhabitant of the Moldavia

Moldavian SSR (pn)
Moldavian SNT
  Moldavian SSR

Moldova /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ /mɔlˈdoʊ.və/ /ˈmɒl.də.və/ (pn)
Moldova, Moldavia
  country

Moldovan (adj)
moldovalainen
  relating to Moldova
moldovankielinen
  relating to the Moldovan language

Moldovan (n)
moldovalainen
  inhabitant of the Republic of Moldova

Moldovan (pn)
moldova
  dialect of Romanian

Moloch /ˈmoʊlɑk/ /ˈmɑlək/ /ˈməʊlɒk/ (pn)
Moolok
  ancient Ammonite deity

Molotov (pn)
Molotov
  Russian surname

Molotov cocktail /ˈmɒ.ləˌtɒf ˈkɒk.teɪl/ /ˈmɔ.ləˌtɔv ˈkɔk.tei.jəl/ (n)
Molotovin cocktail, polttopullo, Molotovin koktaili
  simple incendiary bomb

Moltoni's warbler (n)
rätinärusokerttu
  Sylvia subalpina

Momus (pn)
Momos
  personification of satire and mockery

Mon (n)
ma
  Monday

Mona Lisa /ˌmoʊnə ˈlisə/ /ˌməʊnə ˈliːzə/ (pn)
Mona Lisa
  painting by Leonardo da Vinci

Monaco /mɒˈnɑː.kəʊ/ /ˈmɑ.nə.koʊ/ /ˈmɒ.nə.kəʊ/ (pn)
Monaco
  country in Europe
  capital city

Monastir (pn)
Bitola
  former name of Bitola in Macedonia

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ (adv)
maanantaina, maanantai
  on Monday

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ (n)
maanantai
  day of the week

Monday-morning quarterback (n)
jälkiviisastelija

Mongol Empire (pn)
Mongolivaltakunta
  empire of the Mongols and Turkic peoples

Mongolia /mɑːŋˈɡoʊli.ə/ /mɒŋˈɡəʊli.ə/ (pn)
Mongolia
  East Asian country

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ (adj)
mongoli, mongolialainen
  of or relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ (n)
mongoli
  language of Mongolia
mongolialainen
  native or inhabitant of Mongolia
  person of Mongoloid physical type

Mongolian Plateau (pn)
Mongolian ylänkö
  plateau located between Mongolia, China and Russia

Mongolian gazelle (n)
mongoliangaselli
  medium-sized antelope

Mongolian spot (n)
mongoliläiskä
  congenital birthmark in lower back

Monoceros (pn)
Yksisarvinen
  winter constellation of the northern sky

Monopoly (pn)
Monopoli
  a board game

Monopoly money (n)
monopoliraha
  paper play money
  strange-looking foreign currency

Mont Blanc /ˌmɑn ˈblɑŋk/ /ˌmɒ̃ ˈblɒ̃(k)/ (pn)
Mont Blanc
  the highest mountain in Europe

Montagnais (pn)
montagnais
  Algonquian language

Montagu's harrier (n)
niittysuohaukka
  bird of prey

Montana /mɒnˈtænə/ (pn)
Montana
  US state

Montanism /ˈmɒntənɪz(ə)m/ (n)
montanismi
  the doctrines of a heretical sect of the second to fifth centuries in Asia Minor, who held millenarian beliefs

Monte Carlo method (n)
Monte Carlo -menetelmä
  method

Montenegrin /-ˈneɪɡɹɪn/ /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/ (adj)
montenegrolainen
  relating to Montenegro
  relating to Montenegrins

Montenegrin /-ˈneɪɡɹɪn/ /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/ (n)
montenegrolainen
  person from Montenegro
montenegro
  the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian

Montenegro /mɒn.tɪˈneɪ.ɡɹəʊ/ /mɒn.tɪˈnɛɡ.ɹəʊ/ /ˌmɑn.təˈneɪ.ɡɹoʊ/ /ˌmɑn.tɪˈni.ɡɹoʊ/ (pn)
Montenegro
  country in Europe

Montessori (adj)
montessorilainen
  of or relating to the Montessori Method of Education

Montevideo /ˌmɒntɪvɪˈdeɪəʊ/ /ˌmɒntɪˈvɪdiəʊ/ (pn)
Montevideo
  capital of Uruguay

Montezuma's revenge /- ɹiˈvɛndʒ/ /- ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ /ˌmɒn.təˈzuː.məz ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ /ˌmɔ.ɾ̃əˈzu.məz ɹəˈvɛndʒ/ [ˌmɔ.nəˈzu.məz -] (n)
Montezuman kosto
  diarrhea experienced by a tourist in Mexico

Montreal /ˌmɑntɹiˈɔl/ /ˌmɒntɹiˈɔːl/ /ˌmɔ̃ɹeɪˈæl/ /ˌmʌntɹiːˈɒl/ (pn)
Montreal
  a city in Quebec

Montserrat /mɒn(t)səˈɹæt/ (pn)
Montserrat
  island

Monégasque /ˈmɒ.nə.ɡask/ /ˌmɒ.nɪˈɡask/ (adj)
monacolainen
  of or relating to Monaco or its inhabitants

Monégasque /ˈmɒ.nə.ɡask/ /ˌmɒ.nɪˈɡask/ (n)
monacolainen
  a native or inhabitant of Monaco

Moon (pn)
Kuu
  sole natural satellite of the Earth

Moor /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʊə/ /mʊɹ/ (n)
mauri
  a member of a certain mixed race of Arab and Berber people
  a member of a this race that formerly occupied Spain

Moore's law (pn)
Mooren laki
  empirical observation

Moorish /ˈmɔɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈmɔː.ɹɪʃ/ /ˈmʊə.ɹɪʃ/ /ˈmʊɹ.ɪʃ/ (adj)
maurilainen
  of or pertaining to Moors
  of or pertaining to architecture of Moors in Spain

Moorish idol (n)
sarvikala
  Zanclus cornutus

Moorishness (n)
maurilaisuus
  quality

Moravia /mɔˈɹeɪvi.ə/ /məˈɹeɪvi.ə/ (pn)
Määri
  historical region

Moravian (adj)
määriläinen
  pertaining to Moravia
herrnhutilainen
  pertaining to the Moravian Church

Moravian (n)
moraavi, määri
  group of dialects spoken in Moravia
herrnhutilainen
  member of the Moravian Church
määriläinen
  person from Moravia

Mordovia (pn)
Mordva
  republic of Russia

Mordovian (adj)
mordvalainen
  from, of, or pertaining to, Mordovia

Mordovian (n)
mordvalainen
  someone from Mordovia

Mordvin (pn)
mordva
  language
mordvalainen
  member of the Mordvin people

Morgan le Fay /ˌmɔːɡən lə ˈfeɪ/ (pn)
Morgan le Fay
  half sister of King Arthur

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ (adj)
mormonilainen
  pertaining to the faith established by Joseph Smith, Jr

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ (n)
mormoni
  member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ (pn)
Mormon
  ancient prophet

Moroccan (adj)
marokkolainen
  pertaining to Morocco

Moroccan (n)
marokkolainen
  person from Morocco

Moroccanness (n)
marokkolaisuus
  quality or characteristic

Morocco /mɔɹˈɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɒkəʊ/ (pn)
Marokko
  country

Morpheus /ˈmɔɹ.fɪ.əs/ /ˈmɔɹˌfjus/ /ˈmɔː.fjuːs/ /ˈmɔː.fɪ.əs/ (pn)
Morfeus
  Greek god and personification of dreams

Morse /ˈmɔː(ɹ)s/ (v)
morsettaa
  to transmit by Morse code

Morse code (n)
Morsen aakkoset, morseaakkoset
  character code

Morse key (n)
sähkötysavain
  device for transmitting Morse code

Moscow /ˈmɑskaʊ/ /ˈmɑskoʊ/ /ˈmɒskəʊ/ /ˈmɔskɐʉ/ (pn)
Moskova
  capital city of Russia

Moscow Time (pn)
Moskovan aika
  time of day in Moscow time zone

Moses /ˈmoʊzəs/ /ˈmoʊzəz/ /ˈməʊzɪs/ /ˈməʊzɪz/ (pn)
Mooses
  the biblical patriarch

Most High (pn)
Korkein
  title of God

Mother Earth (pn)
maaemo
  personification of Earth

Mother Nature (pn)
luontoäiti
  the personification of Nature and the Earth's biosphere as a woman

Mother Russia (pn)
Äiti-Venäjä
  national personification of Russia

Mother Teresa (pn)
äiti Teresa
  nun

Mother of God (pn)
Jumalansynnyttäjä, jumalanäiti
  Mary, mother of Jesus, as the mother of God or God-bearer

Mother's Day (n)
äitienpäivä
  a day in honor of one's mother or all mothers, on whichever day

Motu (pn)
motu
  language

Mount Athos (pn)
Athosvuori
  Mount Athos

Mount Everest (pn)
Mount Everest
  world’s highest mountain, located in the Himalayas

Mount Fuji (pn)
Fuji-vuori
  the highest mountain in Japan

Mount Megiddo (pn)
Tel Megiddo
  hill in modern Israel

Mount of Olives (pn)
Öljymäki
  mountain ridge

Mount of Temptation (pn)
erämaa

Mozambican (adj)
mosambikilainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Mozambique, or the Mozambican people

Mozambican (n)
mosambikilainen
  person from Mozambique or of Mozambican descent

Mozambique /ˌmoʊ.zæmˈbiːk/ (pn)
Mosambik
  country in Southern Africa

Mr. /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] (n)
hra
  abbreviation of mister

Mrs /ˈmɪs/ /ˈmɪsəz/ /ˈmɪsɪz/ /ˈmɪz/ (n)
rva, Rva
  title before a woman's name

Mrs. Claus (pn)
joulumuori
  Wife of Santa Claus

Muay Thai /muːeɪ ˈtaɪ/ /mweɪ ˈtaɪ/ (n)
thainyrkkeily
  the martial art/sport

Mudi /ˈmudi/ (n)
mudi
  Hungarian herding dog

Muggle /ˈmʌɡ(ə)l/ /ˈmʌɡl̩/ (n)
jästi
  person who has no magical abilities

Muhammad /mʊˈhæməd/ /mʊˈhɑməd/ (pn)
Muhammed
  male given name
Muhammad, Muhammed
  the prophet who introduced Islam

Mulhouse /məˈluːz/ (pn)
Mulhouse
  a city in France

Mumbai /mʊm.ˈbaɪ/ (pn)
Mumbai
  state capital of Maharashtra

Mummerset /-sɪt/ /ˈmʌməsɛt/ /ˈmʌmɚˌsɛt/ (pn)
Mummerset
  imaginary rural county in the West Country of England
Mummersetin murre
  invented English language dialect used by actors that mimics a stereotypical West Country rural accent

Munich /ˈmjuːnɪk/ (pn)
München
  capital of Bavaria

Muonio (pn)
Muonio
  municipality

Murmansk (pn)
Murmansk
  city

Murphy's law (pn)
Murphyn laki
  adage which states that if anything can go wrong it will

Murray-Darling Basin (pn)
Murray-Darling-jokialue
  geographical area in the interior of southeastern Australia

Musca (pn)
Kärpänen
  constellation

Muscat /ˈmʌskæt/ (pn)
Masqat, Muskat
  capital city

Muscovite /ˈmʌs.kəˌvaɪt/ (n)
moskovalainen
  resident of Moscow
moskoviitti
  resident of Muscovy

Muscovy /ˈmʌskəvi/ (pn)
Moskova
  Grand Duchy of Moscow

Muscovy duck (n)
myskisorsa
  duck

Muse /mjuːz/ (n)
muusa
  one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts

Muslim /ˈmʊs.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.ləm/ /ˈmʌz.ləm/ /ˈmʌz.lɪm/ (adj)
muslimi-
  relating to believers of Islam

Muslim /ˈmʊs.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.ləm/ /ˈmʌz.ləm/ /ˈmʌz.lɪm/ (n)
muslimi
  believer of Islam

Mustafa (pn)
Mustafa
  male given name

Muzak /ˈmjuzæk/ /ˈmjuːzæk/ (n)
hissimusiikki
  easy listening music, especially if regarded as uninteresting

Muzak /ˈmjuzæk/ /ˈmjuːzæk/ (pn)
hissimusiikki, muzak
  type of background music

Myanmar /mjænˈmɑː/ /ˈmaɪ̯ænˌmɑː/ /ˈmjæn.mɑː/ /ˈmjænˌmɑɹ/ /ˈmjɑnˌmɑɹ/ /ˌmjɑnˈmɑɹ/ (pn)
Myanmar
  Southeast Asian country

Mykolaiv /mɪkəˈlɑ(j)ɪv/ /mɪkəˈlɑː(j)ɪv/ (pn)
Mykolajiv, Nikolajev
  a city in Ukraine

Mytilene (pn)
Mytilene
  another name for Lesbos
Mytilíni
  capital of Lesbos

Mänti /ˈmænti/ (pn)
mänti
  constructed language

Ménière's disease /mɛnˈjɛə(ɹ)z dɪˈziːz/ /ˈmɛn.i.ɛə(ɹ)z dɪˈziːz/ (n)
Ménièren tauti
  a disorder of the inner ear

Möbius strip /ˈmoʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈməʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈmɜː.bi.əs stɹɪp/ (n)
Möbiuksen nauha
  one-sided surface
  narrow strip given a half twist

Müllerian mimicry (pn)
Müllerin mimikry
  resemblance of two or more poisonous species with each other

N'Djamena /ənd͡ʒɑːˈmeɪnɑː/ (pn)
N'Djamena
  capital city of Chad

NAFLD (n)
ei-alkoholiperäinen rasvamaksa
  non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

NAFTA /ˈnæftə/ (pn)
NAFTA
  North American Free Trade Agreement

NAND (n)
EI-JA, eikä
  binary operator

NAND gate (n)
JA-EI-portti, NAND-portti
  a physical Boolean device

NATO /ˈneɪ.toʊ/ /ˈneɪ.təʊ/ (pn)
NATO
  North Atlantic Treaty Organization

NB (phraseologicalUnit)
HUOM, Huom
  nota bene

NEET (n)
NEET, ei työssä eikä koulutuksessa eikä asevelvollisuutta suorittamassa, syrjäytynyt
  person not in employment, education or training

NGO (n)
n.a.
  non-governmental organization

NOR (n)
EI-TAI
  NOT OR

NOR gate (n)
NOR-portti, TAI-EI-portti
  a physical Boolean device

NOT gate (n)
Ei-portti, NOT-portti
  logic gate

NP-complete (adj)
NP-täydellinen
  both NP and NP-hard

NP-hard (adj)
NP-kova, NP-vaikea
  hard

NPO (n)
YHY
  initialism for non-profit organization

Naberezhnye Chelny (pn)
Naberežnyje Tšelny
  city in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia

Nadia (pn)
Nadja
  female given name

Nagaland (pn)
Nagaland
  state in northeastern India

Nagasaki (pn)
Nagasaki
  Japanese port

Nagorno-Karabakh /nəˌɡɔːnəʊ kɑːɹəˈbɑːk/ (pn)
Vuoristo-Karabah
  region in South Caucasus

Nagorno-Karabakh Republic /nəˌɡɔːnəʊ kɑːɹəˈbɑːk ɹɪˌpʌblɪk/ (pn)
Vuoristo-Karabahin tasavalta
  country in South Caucasus

Nagykanizsa (pn)
Nagykanizsa
  town in Hungary

Nahua (adj)
nahua, nahua-
  pertaining to the Nahuas

Nahua (n)
nahua
  person

Nahuatl /nɑːˈwɑːt(ə)l/ /nəˈwɑːt(ə)l/ /ˈnɑːwɑːt(ə)l/ (pn)
nahuatl
  language

Nahum (pn)
Nahum
  book of the Bible

Nairobi /naɪˈɹoʊbi/ /naɪˈɹəʊbi/ (pn)
Nairobi
  capital of Kenya

Naissaar (pn)
Naissaari
  island in northern Estonia

Nakhodka (pn)
Nahodka
  city in Russia

Nalchik (pn)
Naltšik
  city in Russia

Namibia /nəˈmɪbi.ə/ (pn)
Namibia
  Republic of Namibia

Namibian (adj)
namibialainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Namibia

Namibian (n)
namibialainen
  a person from Namibia or of Namibian descent

Nan Mountains (pn)
Eteläinen vuorijono
  mountain ranges in South China running through Guangxi, Guangdong and Hunan

Nandinagari (pn)
nandinagari
  Writing system for Sanskrit

Nanjingese (adj)
nanjingilainen
  Of or related to Nanjing

Nantucket red (n)
lohenpunainen

Naomi /naɪˈəʊmi/ /neɪˈoʊmi/ /ˈneɪəmi/ (pn)
Noomi
  Biblical character

Napier's bones (n)
Napierin luut
  a set of numbered rods used for multiplication and division

Naples /ˈneɪ.pəlz/ (pn)
Napoli
  city in Italy
  province in Italy

Napoleon /nəˈpəʊ.li.ən/ (pn)
Napoleon
  Napoleon Bonaparte

Narnia /ˈnɑː(ɹ).ni.ə/ (pn)
Narnia
  a fictional land

Narva (pn)
Narva
  city in Estonia
Narvajoki, Narvanjoki
  river in Estonia and Russia

Nassau /ˈnæsɔː/ (pn)
Nassau
  capital of the Bahamas

Nassau grouper (n)
nassaunmeriahven
  Epinephelus striatus, a perciform fish

Nathan /ˈneɪθən/ (pn)
Naatan, Natan
  biblical prophet
Naatan
  male given name

Nathanael (pn)
Natanael
  biblical Apostle

National Assembly (pn)
kansalliskokous
  national legislature
parlamentti
  provincial legislature of Quebec

National Socialism (n)
kansallissosialismi
  ideology of Adolf Hitler's NSDAP

National Socialist (n)
kansallissosialisti
  Adherent of National Socialism

National Socialist German Workers' Party (pn)
Saksan kansallissosialistinen työväenpuolue
  Former German Far-Right political party

Natterer's slaty antshrike (n)
lyijypuumuura
  bird

Naumann's thrush (n)
ruosterastas
  Turdus naumanni

Nauru /naʊˈru/ /nɑːˈuː.ɹuː/ /nəˈru/ /ˈnaʊ.ɹu/ /ˈn̪ʌ̯u.ru/ (pn)
Nauru
  Republic of Nauru

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] (adj)
naurulainen, naurunkielinen
  pertaining to Nauru

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] (n)
naurulainen
  person from Nauru

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] (pn)
nauru
  language of Nauru

Navajo /ˈnæv.oʊ/ /ˈnæv.ə.hoʊ/ /ˈnæv.ə.həʊ/ /ˈnɑ.və.hoʊ/ (n)
navajo
  person

Navajo /ˈnæv.oʊ/ /ˈnæv.ə.hoʊ/ /ˈnæv.ə.həʊ/ /ˈnɑ.və.hoʊ/ (pn)
navajo
  language

Navajo white (adj)
vaaleanoranssi
  of an orangish white colour

Navajo white (n)
Navajo white, vaalea oranssi
  orangish white colour

Navarre /nəˈvɑɹ/ /nəˈvɑː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Navarra
  autonomous community of Spain

Naypyidaw /ˈneɪpjɪˌdɔː/ (pn)
Nay Pyi Taw, Naypyidaw
  capital of Burma

Nazarbayev (pn)
Nazarbajev
  surname

Nazarene (adj)
nasaretilainen
  Of or pertaining to Nazareth or its people

Nazarene (n)
nasaretilainen
  A person from Nazareth

Nazareth /ˈnæzəɹəθ/ (pn)
Nasaret
  a city in northern Israel

Nazi /ˈnætsi/ /ˈnæzi/ /ˈnɑːtsi/ (n)
natsi
  member of the Nazi party

Nazi Germany (pn)
natsi-Saksa
  Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party

Nazi salute (n)
natsitervehdys
  greeting in Nazi Germany

Nazification (n)
natsifikaatio
  act or process of Nazifying

Nazism /ˈnɑːts(i.)ɪzəm/ (n)
natsismi
  the ideology of Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ (adj)
trio
  ice cream
napolilainen
  pertaining to Naples

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ (n)
napolilainen
  inhabitant or resident of Naples

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ (pn)
napoli
  language of Naples, Italy

Near East (pn)
Lähi-itä
  region in Asia

Nearctic (adj)
nearktinen
  relating to the Neartcic ecozone

Nearctic (pn)
nearktinen
  ecozone covering most of the North American continent

Nebraska /nəˈbɹæskə/ (pn)
Nebraska
  US state

Nebuchadnezzar /ˌnɛbjʊkədˈnɛzə/ /ˌnɛbəkədˈnɛzɚ/ /ˌnɛbəkəˈnɛzɚ/ (pn)
Nebukadnessar
  a ruler of Babylon

Negrito (n)
negriitti
  member of a class of several ethnic groups who inhabit isolated parts of Southeast Asia

Nehemiah /ˌniː(h)əˈmaɪə/ (pn)
Nehemia
  book of the Bible
  male given name

Nehru jacket /ˈneɪ.ɹu ˈdʒæk.ɪt/ /ˈnɛə.ɹuː ˈdʒæk.ɪt/ (n)
Nehru-takki, nehrutakki
  type of jacket

Neiden (pn)
Näätämö
  village in Norway

Nellim (pn)
Nellim, Nellimö
  village

Nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ (pn)
Nemesis
  Greek goddess of retribution

Nenets (pn)
nenetsin kieli
  language

Neo-Confucianism (pn)
uuskungfutselaisuus
  Chinese philosophy

Neoarchean (adj)
myöhäisarkeeinen
  of a geologic era from 2,800 to 2,500 million years ago

Neoarchean (pn)
myöhäisarkeeinen maailmankausi
  era 2,800-2,500 Ma

Neogene (adj)
neogeenikautinen
  of a period from 26 million years ago to present

Neogene (pn)
neogeenikausi
  Neogene period

Neogrammarian (adj)
nuorgrammaattinen
  of or pertaining to the Neogrammarian school

Neogrammarian (n)
nuorgrammaatikko
  member or follower of the Neogrammarian school

Neolithic /ˌni.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ (adj)
neoliittinen
  of or relating to the New Stone Age

Neolithic /ˌni.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ (pn)
neoliittinen kausi, nuorempi kivikausi
  the New Stone Age

Neolithic Revolution (pn)
neoliittinen vallankumous
  discovery of agriculture

Neoplatonism (pn)
uusplatonismi
  school of philosophy

Neoproterozoic (adj)
myöhäisproterotsooinen, neoproterotsooinen
  Neoproterozoic era

Neoproterozoic (pn)
myöhäisproterotsooinen maailmankausi, neoproterotsooinen maailmankausi
  Neoproterozoic era

Nepal /nəˈpɑl/ /nəˈpɔːl/ /nɪˈpɔːl/ (pn)
Nepal
  Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

Nepali /nəˈpɑːli/ /nəˈpɔːli/ (adj)
nepalilainen
  pertaining to Nepal

Nepali /nəˈpɑːli/ /nəˈpɔːli/ (n)
nepalilainen
  person

Nepali /nəˈpɑːli/ /nəˈpɔːli/ (pn)
nepali
  language

Nepaliness (n)
nepalilaisuus
  quality

Neptune /ˈneptʃʉːn/ /ˈnɛptjuːn/ /ˈnɛptuːn/ /ˈnɛptʃuːn/ (pn)
Neptunus
  eighth planet of the solar system
  Roman god of the ocean

Neptunian /-ˈtʃuː-/ /nɛpˈt(j)u.ni.ən/ /nɛpˈtjuː.nɪ.ən/ (adj)
Neptunukseen liittyvä, neptunuslainen
  of or pertaining to the planet Neptune

Nestorian (adj)
nestorilainen
  related to the teachings of Nestorius

Nestorian (n)
nestorilainen
  A member of a "Nestorian" church

Nestorianism (n)
nestoriolaisuus
  Christological doctrine

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ (adj)
hollantilainen, alankomaalainen
  pertaining to the Netherlands

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ (pn)
Alankomaat, Hollanti
  country in northwestern Europe

Netherlands Antilles (pn)
Alankomaiden Antillit
  former autonomous territory

Nevada /nəˈveɪdə/ /nəˈvædə/ /nəˈvɑdə/ /nəˈvɑːdə/ /nɪˈvædə/ /nɪˈvɑdə/ /nɪˈvɑːdə/ [nəˈvæɾə] [nəˈvɑɾə] (pn)
Nevada
  US state

New Brunswick /nju ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ /njuː ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ (pn)
New Brunswick
  province in eastern Canada

New Caledonia /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.ɪˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.ɪˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ (pn)
Uusi-Kaledonia
  overseas territory of France

New Caledonian (adj)
uusikaledonialainen
  of, from, or pertaining to New Caledonia

New Caledonian (n)
uusikaledonialainen
  person from New Caledonia

New Deal (pn)
New Deal
  series of domestic programs

New Delhi /n(j)uː ˈdɛli/ (pn)
New Delhi
  capital of India

New England (pn)
Uusi-Englanti
  six states of the United States

New English (pn)
nykyenglanti
  form of the English language spoken since the Great Vowel Shift, completed in roughly 1550

New France (pn)
Uusi Ranska
  France's former possessions and colonies in North America

New Guinea /n(j)uː ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ [njuː ˈɡɪn.i] [nu ˈɡɪn.i] (pn)
Uusi-Guinea
  large island

New Hampshire /nuːˈhæmpʃɚ/ (pn)
New Hampshire
  US state

New Jersey /njuː ˈdʒɜːzi/ /nuːˈdʒɝzi/ (pn)
New Jersey
  a northeast state of the United States of America

New Latin (pn)
uuslatina
  Latin after the Middle Ages

New Mexico /nju ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /njuː mɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ /nu ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ (pn)
New Mexico
  US State

New Norwegian (pn)
uusnorja
  one of the two major Norwegian (written) languages

New Objectivity (pn)
uusasiallisuus
  artistic movement

New Orleans /n(j)uː ˈɔɹliːnz/ /nuː ˈɔɹlənz/ /ˈn(j)uː ɔɹˈliːnz/ /ˈnɔɹlənz/ /ˈnɔːlənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.lɛ.ənz/ (pn)
New Orleans
  city

New South Wales (pn)
Uusi-Etelä-Wales
  state of Australia

New Spain (pn)
Uusi-Espanja
  historical colony

New Taiwan dollar (n)
uusi Taiwanin dollari
  currency of Taiwan

New Territories (pn)
Uudet territoriot
  region of Hong Kong

New Testament (pn)
Uusi testamentti
  second half of the Christian Bible

New World /n(j)u wɝld/ /njuː wɜːld/ (pn)
Uusi Maailma
  the Americas and Oceania

New World Order (pn)
uusi maailmanjärjestys
  vision for the world

New World monkey (n)
kierteishäntäapina
  families of primates found in Central and South America

New World vulture (n)
kondori
  bird of the family Cathartidae

New Year (n)
uusivuosi
  January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar and the days following
  the first few days of a calendar year

New Year's Day (n)
uudenvuodenpäivä
  holiday occurring on January 1st

New Year's Eve (pn)
uudenvuodenaatto, uusivuosi
  holiday on December 31st

New Year's resolution /ˈn(j)u jɪɹz ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˈnjuː jɪəz ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ (n)
uudenvuodenlupaus
  vow one makes for the coming year

New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ /nu ˈjɔək/ /nu ˈjɔɹk/ [nɪ ˈjɔək] [ɲɔək] (pn)
New York, New Yorkin osavaltio
  state

New York City (pn)
New York
  large city in the USA

New York State (pn)
osavaltio

New Yorker (n)
newyorkilainen
  a native or resident of New York City
  a native or resident of the state of New York

New Zealand /- ˈziː-/ /nju ˈziː.lənd/ /njʉː ˈzɪələnd/ /nu ˈzi.lənd/ /ˌnjuː -/ /ˌnjʉː -/ /ˌnu -/ (pn)
Uusi-Seelanti
  country in Oceania

New Zealand dollar (n)
[[Uuden-Seelannin]] dollari
  official currency of New Zealand

New Zealand falcon (n)
uudenseelanninhaukka
  Falco novaeseelandiae

New Zealand scaup (n)
uudenseelanninsotka
  Aythya novaeseelandiae

New Zealand spinach (n)
lamopinaatti, uudenseelanninpinaatti
  Plant

New Zealand wren (n)
vilistäjä
  bird of the family Acanthisittidae

New Zealander /ˌnjuː ˈziːləndə(ɹ)/ (n)
uusiseelantilainen
  a person from New Zealand or of New Zealand descent

Newari (pn)
newari
  Newari language

Newfoundland /ˈn(j)u.fənd.lənd/ /ˈn(j)u.fəndˌlænd/ /ˈn(j)uˌfaʊnd.lænd/ /ˈn(j)uˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnjuː.fənd.lænd/ /ˈnjuː.fənd.lənd/ /ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fəndˌlænd/ /ˈnu.fəndˌlən(d)/ /ˈnu.fənˌlænd/ (n)
newfoundlandinkoira
  dog

Newfoundland /ˈn(j)u.fənd.lənd/ /ˈn(j)u.fəndˌlænd/ /ˈn(j)uˌfaʊnd.lænd/ /ˈn(j)uˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnjuː.fənd.lænd/ /ˈnjuː.fənd.lənd/ /ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fəndˌlænd/ /ˈnu.fəndˌlən(d)/ /ˈnu.fənˌlænd/ (pn)
Newfoundland
  Island off the coast of Eastern Canada

Newfoundland and Labrador (pn)
Newfoundland ja Labrador
  Province in eastern Canada

Newspeak (pn)
uuskieli
  fictional language

Newton's first law (pn)
Newtonin ensimmäinen laki
  observation

Newton's second law (pn)
Newtonin toinen laki
  Newton's observation

Newton's third law (pn)
Newtonin kolmas laki
  Newton's observation

Nganasan (pn)
nganasani
  language
nganasanit
  people

Ngawi (pn)
Ngawi
  city in Indonesia

Niagara Falls (pn)
Niagaran putoukset
  waterfalls

Niagara River (pn)
Niagara, Niagara-joki
  river in North America

Niamey /njɑːˈmeɪ/ (pn)
Niamey
  capital of Niger

Nicaea /naɪˈsiːə/ (pn)
Nikea
  ancient city

Nicaragua /ˌnɪk.əɹˈæɡ.ju.ə/ /ˌnɪk.əˈɹɑ.ɡwə/ (pn)
Nicaragua
  a country in Central America

Nicaraguan (adj)
nicaragualainen
  pertaining to Nicaragua

Nicaraguan (n)
nicaragualainen
  person from Nicaragua

Nice /niːs/ (pn)
Nizza
  city in France

Nicene /ˈnaɪ.siːn/ (adj)
nikealainen
  of or pertaining to Nicaea

Nicene Creed (pn)
Nikean uskontunnustus
  official creed of the early Christian church stating tenets of the Christian faith

Nicholas /ˈnɪk.ləs/ /ˈnɪk.ə.ləs/ (pn)
Niilo, Niko
  male given name

Nicobar Islands (pn)
Nikobaarit
  archipelago

Nicodemism (n)
salauskovaisuus

Nicodemite /nɪkəˈdiːmʌɪt/ (n)
salauskovainen

Nicodemus (pn)
Nikodemos, Nikodemus
  biblical Pharisee
Teemu
  male given name

Nicosia /ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/ (pn)
Nikosia
  capital of Cyprus

Nietzsche /ˈnit͡ʃə/ /ˈniːtʃə/ (pn)
Nietzsche
  surname

Nietzschean /ˈni.t͡ʃi.ən/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃɪ.ən/ (adj)
nietzscheläinen
  pertaining to Nietzsche or his writings

Nietzschean /ˈni.t͡ʃi.ən/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃɪ.ən/ (n)
nietzscheläinen
  a supporter of Nietzsche's ideas

Niger /niːˈʒɛə(ɹ)/ /niːˈʒɛɚ/ /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ (pn)
Niger
  country
  river

Niger-Congo (pn)
[[niger-kongolainen|niger-kongolaiset]] kielet
  the language family

Nigeria /naɪˈd͡ʒiː.ɹi.ə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪə.ɹɪə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪɹ.i.ə/ (pn)
Nigeria
  a country in Western Africa

Nigerian /naɪˌd͡ʒɪəɹɪən/ /naɪˌd͡ʒɪɹiən/ (adj)
nigerialainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Nigeria, the Nigerian people or culture

Nigerian /naɪˌd͡ʒɪəɹɪən/ /naɪˌd͡ʒɪɹiən/ (n)
nigerialainen
  person

Nigerian scam (n)
nigerialaiskirje
  attempt to defraud

Nigerien /niːˈʒɛrɪən/ /niːˈʒɛəɹi.ən/ (adj)
nigeriläinen
  pertaining to Niger

Nigerien /niːˈʒɛrɪən/ /niːˈʒɛəɹi.ən/ (n)
nigeriläinen
  person

Nike /ˈnaɪki(ː)/ (pn)
Nike
  Greek goddess of victory

Nikolayevsk-on-Amur (pn)
Nikolajevsk-na-Amure
  city

Nile /naɪl/ (pn)
Niili
  river

Nimzo-Indian Defence (pn)
nimzo-intialainen puolustus

Nina /ˈniːnə/ (pn)
Niina, Nina
  female given name

Nineveh /ˈnɪnəvə/ /ˈnɪnɪvə/ (pn)
Ninive
  capital of Assyria

Ningbo /nɪŋˈbəʊ/ (pn)
Ningbo
  a city of China

Ningxia /nɪŋˈʃjɑː/ (pn)
Ningxia
  Hui autonomous region of China

Nintendo /nɪnˈtɛndoʊ/ /nɪnˈtɛndəʊ/ (n)
Nintendo
  Nintendo Entertainment System, or other video game system made by Nintendo

Nippo- (prefix)
japanilainen
  relating to Japan or Japanese

Nitrian (adj)
nitrialainen
  pertaining to the Wadi El-Natrun

Niue /ˈnjuːeɪ/ (pn)
Niue
  island of Niue

Niuean /ˈnjuːeɪən/ (adj)
niuelainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Niue

Niuean /ˈnjuːeɪən/ (n)
niuelainen
  person

Niuean /ˈnjuːeɪən/ (pn)
niue
  language

Nivkh /ni(ː)fk/ /nɪvk/ /nɪvx/ (pn)
nivhi
  language

Nivôse /niˈvoʊz/ /nɪˈvəʊz/ (pn)
nivôse
  the fourth month of the French Republican Calendar

Nizhny Novgorod (pn)
Nižni Novgorod
  large city in Russia

No. (n)
nro
  abbreviation of "number"

Noah /ˈnoʊə/ /ˈnəʊə/ (pn)
Nooa
  biblical character
  male given name

Noah's ark (pn)
Nooan arkki
  the vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, as described in Genesis

Noahide /ˈnoʊəˌhaɪd/ /ˈnəʊəˌhaɪd/ (n)
Nooan jälkeläinen
  descendant of Noah
noahidi
  subscriber to Noahidism

Nobel Prize /noʊˈbɛl ˌpɹaɪz/ /ˈnoʊˌbɛl ˈpɹaɪz/ (n)
Nobel-palkinto, nobel
  international prize

Nogai /noʊˈɡaɪ/ (adj)
nogailainen
  of or pertaining to the Nogai language or people

Nogai /noʊˈɡaɪ/ (n)
nogai
  person

Nogai /noʊˈɡaɪ/ (pn)
nogai, nogain kieli
  language

Noh (n)
no-teatteri, nō, nō-teatteri
  Japanese musical drama

Nokia /ˈnoʊ.ki.ə/ /ˈnɑ.ki.ə/ /ˈnɒ.ki.ə/ /ˈnɒ.kjə/ /ˈnɔ.ki.ə/ (pn)
Nokia
  a town in Finland

Nordic /ˈnɔɹ.dɪk/ /ˈnɔː.dɪk/ (adj)
pohjoismainen
  of or relating to the Nordic countries
  of or relating to the external features of Nordic peoples
  of or relating to the family of North Germanic languages

Nordic /ˈnɔɹ.dɪk/ /ˈnɔː.dɪk/ (n)
pohjoismaalainen
  person of Nordic descent

Nordic combined (n)
yhdistetty
  cross-country skiing and ski jumping

Nordic countries (n)
Pohjoismaat, Pohjola
  the Nordic countries collectively

Nordic walking (n)
sauvakävely
  sport

Norfolk Island /ˈnɔɹ.fɔk ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˈnɔː.fək ˈaɪ.lənd/ (pn)
Norfolkinsaari
  external territory of Australia

Norfolk Island pine (n)
huonekuusi, norfolkinaraukaria
  conifer endemic to Norfolk Island

Norman /ˈnɔɹmən/ /ˈnɔːmən/ (adj)
normandialainen
  of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants

Norman /ˈnɔɹmən/ /ˈnɔːmən/ (n)
normanni
  a Northman
normandialainen
  a person from Normandy

Norman /ˈnɔɹmən/ /ˈnɔːmən/ (pn)
normanni
  the Norman language

Normandy /ˈnɔː(ɹ)məndi/ (pn)
Normandia
  region of France

Norn (pn)
norni
  language

Norse /noɹs/ /nɔːs/ /nɔːɹs/ [no̞ɹs] (pn)
muinaisnorja
  The ancient language spoken by Vikings

North Aegean (pn)
Pohjois-Egean saaret
  one of the 13 peripheries of Greece

North Africa (pn)
Pohjois-Afrikka
  the northern part of Africa

North America /ˌnɔː(ɹ)θ əˈmɛɹɪkə/ (pn)
Pohjois-Amerikka
  continent

North American (adj)
pohjoisamerikkalainen
  relating to North America

North American (n)
pohjoisamerikkalainen
  North American person

North American porcupine (n)
urso
  Erethizon dorsatum

North Atlantic (pn)
Pohjois-Atlantti
  north portion of Atlantic Ocean

North Carolina /ˌnɔɹθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔɹθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹ.əˈlaɪn.ə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ (pn)
Pohjois-Carolina
  state of the United States

North Dakota /ˈnɔɹθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ (pn)
Pohjois-Dakota
  state of the United States of America

North Frisian (adj)
pohjoisfriisiläinen
  pertaining to the North Frisians

North Frisian (n)
pohjoisfriisi
  person belonging to the North Frisian people

North Frisian (pn)
pohjoisfriisi
  Frisian language

North Frisian Islands (pn)
Pohjois-Friisein saaret
  islands in the Wadden Sea

North Germanic (pn)
pohjoisgermaaniset kielet
  branch of Germanic language family

North India (pn)
[[pohjois-|Pohjois-]]Intia
  northern region of India

North Island (pn)
Pohjoissaari
  one of the two major islands making up New Zealand

North Karelia (pn)
Pohjois-Karjala
  region and county of Finland

North Korea /noɹθ ˌkəˈɹi.ə/ /nɔːθ ˌkəˈɹiː.ə/ (pn)
Pohjois-Korea
  a country in East Asia whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea

North Korean (adj)
pohjoiskorealainen
  pertaining to North Korea

North Korean (n)
pohjoiskorealainen
  person from North Korea

North Macedonia (pn)
Pohjois-Makedonia
  country in Europe

North Macedonian (adj)
pohjoismakedonialainen
  of, or relating to North Macedonia

North Macedonian (n)
pohjoismakedonialainen
  a native or inhabitant of North Macedonia

North Ossetia-Alania (pn)
Pohjois-Ossetia
  a federal subject of Russia

North Pole (pn)
pohjoisnapa
  northernmost point on Earth

North Rhine-Westphalia (pn)
Nordrhein-Westfalen
  state

North Sea (pn)
Pohjanmeri
  a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain, Scandinavia and Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France

North Star (pn)
Pohjantähti
  star near the northern celestial pole

North Vietnam (pn)
Pohjois-Vietnam

North West (pn)
Luoteismaakunta
  province of South Africa
Luoteis-Englanti
  region of England

North Yemen (pn)
Pohjois-Jemen
  country

Northeast Caucasian (pn)
koilliskaukasialaiset kielet
  a language family spoken in Northeast Caucasus

Northeast China Plain (pn)
Mantšurian tasanko
  plain located in Northeast China

Northern Cyprus (pn)
[[pohjois-|Pohjois-]]Kypros
  de facto state comprising the northeastern part of the island of Cyprus

Northern Dvina (pn)
Vienanjoki
  river in Russia

Northern Europe (pn)
Pohjois-Eurooppa
  sociopolitical region of Europe

Northern European (adj)
pohjoiseurooppalainen
  Northern European

Northern Hemisphere (n)
pohjoinen pallonpuolisko
  hemisphere to the north of its equator

Northern Ireland /ˈnɔː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)n ˈaiə(ɹ)lənd/ (pn)
Pohjois-Irlanti
  a country in the United Kingdom, situated in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland

Northern Marianas (pn)
Pohjois-Mariaanit
  Northern Marianas

Northern Sami (pn)
pohjoissaame
  most widely spoken Sami language

Northern Sea Route (pn)
koillisväylä, pohjoinen meritie
  a shipping lane in the Arctic Ocean

Northern Territory /ˈnɔːðən ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ (pn)
Pohjoisterritorio
  Territory in northern Australia

Northern Thai /ˈnɔɹðəɹn taɪ/ (pn)
lanna
  language

Northumberland /nɔː(ɹ).ˈθʌm.bə(ɹ).lənd/ (pn)
Northumberland
  most northerly county of England

Northwest Passage (pn)
Luoteisväylä
  Sea route connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean

Northwest Territories (pn)
Luoteisterritoriot
  Territory in northern Canada

Norway /ˈnɔɹ.weɪ/ /ˈnɔː.weɪ/ (pn)
Norja
  Scandinavian country

Norway lemming (n)
tunturisopuli
  Norway lemming

Norway lobster (n)
merirapu
  Nephrops norvegicus

Norway maple (n)
metsävaahtera, vaahtera
  Acer platanoides

Norway spruce (n)
euroopankuusi, metsäkuusi
  Picea abies

Norwegian /nɔɹ.ˈwiː.d͡ʒən/ /nɔː.ˈwiː.d͡ʒən/ (adj)
norjalainen, norja
  of or pertaining to Norway
  of or pertaining to Norwegians
  of or pertaining to the Norwegian language

Norwegian /nɔɹ.ˈwiː.d͡ʒən/ /nɔː.ˈwiː.d͡ʒən/ (n)
norja, norjan kieli
  language of Norway
norjalainen, norja
  native of Norway

Norwegian Buhund (n)
buhund
  breed of dog

Norwegian Sea (pn)
Norjanmeri
  part of the Atlantic

Norwegian forest cat (n)
norjalainen metsäkissa
  domestic cat breed

Norwegianness (n)
norjalaisuus
  quality

Nostratic /nɑːˈstɹætɪk/ /nɒˈstɹætɪk/ (pn)
nostraattinen
  language grouping

Nouakchott /nuːɑːkˈʃɒt/ /nwɑːkˈʃɒt/ (pn)
Nouakchott
  capital of Mauritania

Nova Scotia /ˌnoʊ.və ˈskoʊ.ʃə/ /ˌnəʊ.və ˈskəʊ.ʃə/ (pn)
Nova Scotia
  province in eastern Canada

Novaya Zemlya (pn)
Novaja Zemlja
  archipelago in Russia

November /noʊˈvɛmbəɹ/ /nəʊˈvɛmbə/ /nəˈvɛmbə/ (pn)
marraskuu
  eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar

Novgorod /ˈnɒvɡəɹɒd/ /ˈnɔːvɡəɹət/ (pn)
Novgorod
  city

Novi Sad (pn)
Novi Sad
  largest city of the Serbian province of Vojvodina

Novial (pn)
novial
  an international auxiliary language

Novorossiysk (pn)
Novorossijsk
  city

Novosibirsk (pn)
Novosibirsk
  city in Russia

Nowruz /noʊ̯ˈɹuz/ /nəʊ̯ˈɹuːz/ (pn)
Noruz, iranilainen uusi vuosi
  Iranian New Year

Nubia (pn)
Nubia
  ancient kingdom

Num Lock (n)
num lock, numerolukitusnäppäin
  a key that toggles the function of the numeric keypad

Numbers (pn)
4. Mooseksen kirja, 4. Mooseksen kirja
  fourth book of the Bible

Nunavut /ˈn(j)uːnəˌvuːt/ /ˈnʌnəvət/ (pn)
Nunavut
  territory in northern Canada

Nuorese (adj)
nuorolainen
  of or pertaining to Nuoro

Nuorese (n)
nuorolainen
  native or inhabitant of Nuoro

Nuorese (pn)
Nuoron murre
  dialect of Sardinian

Nur-Sultan /ˈnʊəsəltɑːn/ /ˈnʊɹsəlˌtɑːn/ /ˌnʊəsəlˈtɑːn/ (pn)
Nur-Sultan
  former name of Astana

Nuremberg /ˈn(j)ʊɹəmbɚɡ/ /ˈnjʊəɹəmbəɡ/ (pn)
Nürnberg
  city in Germany

Nurmes (pn)
Nurmes
  municipality

Nusayri (n)
alaviitti
  mystical religious group

Nutella /nuːˈtɛlə/ /nʌˈtɛlə/ (pn)
Nutella
  hazelnut spread

Nuuk (pn)
Nuuk
  capital of Greenland

Nynorsk /ˈninɔɹsk/ /ˈniːnɔːsk/ /ˈnjuːnɔːsk/ /ˈnunɔɹsk/ (pn)
uusnorja
  one of the two major Norwegian (written) languages

Nyx (pn)
Nyks
  the primordial goddess of night

O /oʊ/ /əʊ/ (particle)
oi
  a vocative particle

O-ring (n)
o-rengas
  circular gasket

ODE (n)
TDY
  initialism of ordinary differential equation

OECD (pn)
OECD
  Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

OK /ˌaʉˈkæɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ (adj)
okei, OK, kelvata, sopia
  all right, permitted
kunnossa, okei
  in good health or in a good emotional state
okei, ihan hyvä, kelvollinen
  satisfactory

OK /ˌaʉˈkæɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ (adv)
okei, hyvin, ihan hyvin
  satisfactorily, sufficiently well

OK /ˌaʉˈkæɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ (interjection)
okei, selvä
  acknowledgement or acceptance
okei, no niin
  introduction of a sentence in order to draw attention
  request in turn-taking

OK /ˌaʉˈkæɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ (n)
OK, okei, hyväksyntä, kuittaus
  endorsement; approval

OK /ˌaʉˈkæɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ (v)
OK, hyväksyä
  computing: to activate the OK button
hyväksyä
  to approve

OKR (n)
OKR, tavoitteet ja avaintulokset, tavoitteet ja tuotokset
  objectives and key results

OP (n)
AP
  (internet) original poster

OR (n)
TAI
  logic: (noun sense)

OR gate (n)
OR-portti, TAI-portti
  a physical Boolean device

OSCE (pn)
ETYJ, Etyj
  Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

Ob (pn)
Ob
  river in Russia

Ob-Ugric (adj)
obinugrilainen
  a subgroup of languages in the Uralic language family

Obadiah /ˌoʊbəˈdaɪə/ (pn)
Obadja
  book of the Old Testament

Obama /oʊˈbɑ.mə/ /əʊˈbɑː.mə/ (pn)
Obama
  surname

Occam's razor (pn)
Occamin partaveitsi
  principle

Occitan /ˈɑksəˌtæn/ /ˈɑksɪˌtæn/ /ˈɒksəˌtæn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtæn/ (pn)
oksitaani
  the Romance language

Occitania (pn)
Oksitania
  Occitania, a region of Europe

Ocean of Storms (pn)
Myrskyjen valtameri
  basin on the Moon

Oceania /-njə/ /ˌoʊ.ʃiˈæn.i.ə/ /ˌɐʉ.ʃiːˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʉ.ʃiˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʊ.ʃiˈɑː.nɪə/ (pn)
Oseania
  geographical region

Oceanus /oʊˈsiːənəs/ (pn)
Okeanos
  personification of the ocean

Octans (pn)
Oktantti
  a circumpolar constellation

October /ɑkˈtoʊbəɹ/ /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ [ɑkˈtʰoʊbɚ] (pn)
lokakuu
  tenth month of the Gregorian calendar

Odense (pn)
Odense
  city in southern Denmark

Odessa /əʊˈdɛsə/ (pn)
Odessa
  Ukrainian city

Odin /oʊdɪn/ /əʊdɪn/ (pn)
Odin
  god in Norse mythology

Odisha /oː.ɖɪ.ˈʃaː/ (pn)
Odisha
  state in eastern India

Odoacer /ˌoʊdoʊˈeɪsər/ /ˌɒdəʊˈeɪsə/ (pn)
Odovakar
  Flavius Odoacer, the first king of Italy

Odysseus /oʊˈdɪsi.əs/ /oʊˈdɪsjuːs/ /əˈdɪsjuːs/ (pn)
Odysseus
  son of Laertes; Greek leader during the Trojan War

Odyssey /ˈɑ.də.si/ /ˈɑ.dɪ.si/ /ˈɒ.də.si/ (pn)
Odysseia
  epic poem describing the journey of Odysseus

Oedipal /ˈidəpəl/ /ˈidəpɛl/ /ˈɛdəpəl/ /ˈɛdəpɛl/ (adj)
oidipaalinen
  of or relating to the Oedipus complex

Oedipus /ˈiːdɪpəs/ /ˈɛdɪpəs/ (pn)
Oidipus
  son of Laius and Jocasta

Oedipus complex /ˈɛdəpəs ˈkɒmplɛks/ (n)
oidipuskompleksi
  Freudian theory

Oghuz /oʊˈɡuːz/ (n)
eteläturkkilaiset kansat
  Oghuz people

Ohio /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/ /əʊˈhʌɪəʊ/ /əˈhaɪoʊ/ /əˈhaɪəʊ/ (pn)
Ohio
  U.S. state
  river

Ohm's law (pn)
Ohmin laki
  Ohm's observation

Ojibwe /əˈdʒɪbweɪ/ (n)
ojibwa
  member of Ojibwe people

Ojibwe /əˈdʒɪbweɪ/ (pn)
ojibwa
  Ojibwe (language)

Okazaki fragment (n)
fragmentti
  one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication

Okinawa (pn)
Okinawa
  city
  prefecture

Okinawan (adj)
okinawalainen
  of or related to Okinawa

Okinawan (n)
okinawalainen
  a person from Okinawa

Okinawan (pn)
okinawa, okinawan kieli
  Okinawan language

Oklahoma /ˌoʊk.ləˈhoʊ.mə/ (pn)
Oklahoma
  state

Olaf /ˈoʊl.æf/ /ˈoʊl.ɑːf/ /ˈoʊl.əf/ /ˈəʊl.æf/ /ˈəʊl.ɑːf/ /ˈəʊl.əf/ (pn)
Olavi
  male given name

Old Armenian (pn)
klassinen armenia, muinaisarmenia
  language

Old Believer (n)
starovertsi, vanhauskoinen
  believer in Orthodoxy as it was before reforms

Old Chinese (pn)
muinaiskiina
  Chinese language

Old Church Slavonic (pn)
muinaiskirkkoslaavi
  the first literary and liturgical Slavic language

Old Dutch (pn)
muinaishollanti
  language

Old East Slavic (pn)
muinaisvenäjä
  language

Old English (pn)
muinaisenglanti
  ancestor language of modern English

Old English Sheepdog (n)
vanhaenglanninlammaskoira
  a breed of herding dog

Old French (pn)
muinaisranska
  French language from 9th to the early 14th century

Old High German (pn)
muinaisyläsaksa
  Old High German

Old Maid /əʊld meɪd/ (n)
Musta Pekka, Pekka
  card
Pekka, Pekka-peli, mustapekka
  card game

Old Norse (pn)
muinaisnorja, muinaisskandinaavi
  language of Scandinavia before 1400 }}

Old Persian (pn)
muinaispersia
  ancestor language of Middle Persian, and via it of New Persian language

Old Prussian (adj)
muinaispreussilainen
  of or pertaining to the Old Prussian language or people

Old Prussian (pn)
muinaispreussi
  the Old Prussian language

Old Red Sandstone (pn)
devonihiekkakivi
  type of rock

Old Saxon (n)
muinaisalasaksa, muinaissaksi
  the Old Saxon language

Old Swedish (pn)
muinaisruotsi
  language

Old Testament (pn)
Vanha testamentti
  first half of the Christian Bible

Old West (pn)
vanha länsi, villi länsi
  western part of the United States

Old World (pn)
Vanha Maailma
  The Eastern Hemisphere, especially Europe, Africa and Asia

Old World flycatcher (n)
sieppo
  passerine bird in Muscicapidae

Old World monkey (n)
häntäapina, vanhan maailman häntäapina
  primates falling in the superfamily Cercopithecoidea

Old World vulture (n)
korppikotka
  large scavenging bird

Olga /ˈoʊlɡə/ /ˈɒlɡə/ (pn)
Oili
  female given name

Oligocene (adj)
oligoseenikautinen
  of the Oligocene epoch

Oligocene (pn)
oligoseenikausi
  Oligocene epoch

Oliver /ˈɑlɪvɚ/ /ˈɒlɪvə/ (pn)
Oliver
  male given name

Olivia /oʊˈlɪvi.ə/ /əʊˈlɪvi.ə/ /əˈlɪ.vi.ə/ (pn)
Olivia
  female given name

Olivier salad (n)
italiansalaatti
  traditional Russian salad of boiled vegetables with mayonnaise

Olmec /ˈoʊlmɛk/ (n)
olmeekki
  member of an ancient pre-Columbian people

Olomouc Region (pn)
Olomoucin lääni
  region in the Czech Republic

Olomouc cheese (n)
Olmützer Quargel
  Olomouc cheese

Olonets (pn)
aunuksenkarjala, livvi
  linguistic variety
Aunus
  town

Olympia (pn)
Olympia
  ancient city in Greece
  female given name
  capital of Washington

Olympiad /-əd/ /oʊˈlɪmpiˌæd/ /əˈlɪmpiæd/ (n)
olympiadi
  period between celebrations of the ancient or modern Olympic Games

Olympian /əˈlɪm.pi.ən/ /əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/ (adj)
olympolainen
  of or relating to Mount Olympus

Olympian /əˈlɪm.pi.ən/ /əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/ (n)
olympolainen
  any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon
olympialainen
  inhabitant of the city of Olympia, Washington, United States
olympiaurheilija
  sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games

Olympic /oʊˈlɪm.pɪk/ /əˈlɪm.pɪk/ (adj)
olympolainen
  of or pertaining to mountain Olympus
olympialainen, olympia-
  of or pertaining to the Olympic Games

Olympic Games (pn)
olympiakisat, olympialaiset
  international multi-sport event inspired by the ancient festival
Olympian kisat, antiikin olympialaiset, olympialaiset
  sporting festival held every four or five years in southern Greece

Olympic Peninsula (pn)
Olympicin niemi
  peninsula

Olympic Rings (n)
olympiarenkaat
  symbol

Olympic Winter Games (pn)
talvikisat, talviolympialaiset
  Olympic Winter Games

Olympic diving (n)
uimahyppy
  Olympic event

Olympic flame (n)
olympiatuli
  symbol

Olympic village (n)
olympiakylä
  area where participating athletes, as well as officials and trainers, are accommodated during the Olympic Games

Olympics (pn)
olympiakisat
  sport event

Olympus /əˈlɪmpəs/ (pn)
Olympos
  mountain

Omaha hold 'em (pn)
Omaha-pokeri
  variant of poker

Oman /oʊˈmæn/ /oʊˈmɑn/ /əʊˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ (pn)
Oman
  country in the Middle East

Omani (adj)
omanilainen
  Of, from, or pertaining to Oman, the Omani people or the Omani language

Omani (n)
omanilainen
  person from Oman or of Omani descent

Omicron variant (n)
omikron-muunnos
  strain of the COVID-19 virus

Omnipotent (pn)
Kaikkivaltias
  God

Omsk (pn)
Omsk
  large city in Russia

Onega (pn)
Ääninen, Äänisjärvi
  a lake in Russia

Ontario /ɑnˈtɛəɹ.i.oʊ/ /ɒnˈtɛə.ɹi.əʊ/ (pn)
Ontariojärvi
  Lake between Ontario province and New York State
Ontario
  Province in eastern Canada

Oompa Loompa /ˈuːmpə ˈluːmpə/ (n)
Umppa-Lumppa

Oort Cloud (pn)
Oortin pilvi
  cloud of comets in the Solar System

Ophiuchus /ˌoʊ.fiˈjuː.kəs/ /ˌɑf.iˈjuː.kəs/ (pn)
Käärmeenkantaja
  zodiacal constellation of the northern summer

Opium War (pn)
oopiumisota
  First Opium War or the Second Opium War

Ops (pn)
Ops
  goddess

Orange Free State (pn)
Oranjen vapaavaltio
  former province of South Africa

Orange GGN (n)
lisäaine E111, oranssi GGN
  orange azo dye

Orange Order (pn)
oranialaisveljeskunta
  organization

Orange River (pn)
}}
  longest river in South Africa

Orange-Nassau (pn)
Orania-Nassau
  Principality of Orange-Nassau
Orania-Nassau-suku
  royal house or family of the Netherlands

Order of Australia (pn)
Australian ritarikunta
  order of chivalry

Ordovician (pn)
ordoviikkikausi
  Ordovician period

Ore Mountains (pn)
Erzgebirge
  mountain range

Oregon /ˈɑɹɪɡən/ /ˈɒɹɪɡən/ /ˈɔɹəɡɪn/ /ˈɔɹɡən/ /ˈɔɹɪɡɑn/ /ˈɔɹɪɡən/ (pn)
Oregon
  northwestern state of the United States of America

Oregon grape (n)
mahonia
  Mahonia aquifolium

Orenburg (pn)
Orenburg
  city in Russia

Orestes /ɒˈɹɛstiːz/ (pn)
Orestes
  Greek hero

Oresund /ˈɜːsʊnd/ /ˈɝsʊnd/ (pn)
Juutinrauma
  strait

Oresund Bridge /ˌɜːsʊnd ˈbɹɪdʒ/ /ˌɜ˞sʊnd ˈbɹɪdʒ/ (pn)
Juutinrauman silta
  bridge

Oriental /ɒɹiˈɛntəl/ /ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/ (adj)
itämainen, orientaalinen
  of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East

Oriental /ɒɹiˈɛntəl/ /ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/ (n)
itämaalainen
  person

Oriental Republic of Uruguay (pn)
Uruguayn itäinen tasavalta
  official name of Uruguay

Oriental studies (n)
itämaiden tutkimus, orientalistiikka
  an academic field of study that embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology

Orimattila (pn)
Orimattila
  town

Orinoco /ˌoʊɹɪˈnoʊkoʊ/ /ˌɒɹɪˈnəʊkəʊ/ /ˌɔɹɪˈnoʊkoʊ/ (pn)
Orinoco
  river

Orion /oʊˈɹaɪ.ən/ /ɒˈɹaɪ.ən/ /əʊˈɹaɪ.ən/ /əˈɹaɪ.ən/ (pn)
Orion, Väinämöisen Viikate, kalevanmiekka
  constellation

Orion Nebula (pn)
Orionin sumu
  A nebula below Orion's Belt

Orion's Belt (pn)
Orionin vyö
  bright asterism

Orivesi (pn)
Orivesi
  municipality

Oriya (pn)
orija
  language

Orkney Islands (pn)
Orkneysaaret
  group of islands

Oromo /ɔːˈroʊmoʊ/ /ˈɒrəmoʊ/ (pn)
oromo
  language

Orontes /ɔːˈɹɒntiːz/ (pn)
Orontes
  river in Western Asia

Orpheus /ˈɔɹfi.əs/ /ˈɔɹfjuːs/ (pn)
Orfeus
  the musician who searched for Eurydice

Orphic (adj)
orfilainen
  Of or pertaining to Orphism, its doctrines and rituals

Orthodox (adj)
ortodoksijuutalainen, ortodoksinen
  of Orthodox Judaism
ortodoksinen
  of the Orthodox Churches

Orthodox Church (n)
ortodoksinen kirkko
  the Eastern body of Christendom

Orthodox Judaism (pn)
ortodoksijuutalaisuus
  Traditional Rabbinic branch of Judaism

Orthodoxy /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ (pn)
ortodoksijuutalaisuus, ortodoksisuus
  the Eastern Orthodox Church and its foundations

Orwellian /ɔɹˈwɛli.ən/ /ɔːˈwɛli.ən/ (adj)
orwellilainen
  of or relating to Orwell, especially his dystopian novels

Oryol (pn)
Orjol
  a city in Russia

Osaka /oʊˈsɑ.kə/ /əʊˈsæ.kə/ /əʊˈsɑːkə/ (pn)
Osaka
  city in Honshū, Japan

Oscan /ˈɑːskən/ /ˈɒskən/ (pn)
oski
  language

Oscar /ˈɑs.kɚ/ /ˈɒs.kə/ (pn)
Oskari
  male given name

Osh (pn)
Oš
  Kyrgyz city

Osiris /oʊˈsaɪɹɪs/ (pn)
Osiris
  Egyptian god of the dead and of the underworld

Oslo /ˈɑsloʊ/ /ˈɑzloʊ/ /ˈɒzləʊ/ (pn)
Oslo
  Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Osloite (adj)
-lainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Oslo

Osmussaar (pn)
Osmussaari
  Island in northwest Estonia

Ossetia /ɒ-/ /əˈsɛtiə/ /əˈsɛtɪə/ (pn)
Ossetia
  region in the Caucasus

Ossetian /ɑːˈseti.ən/ /ɒˈseti.ən/ (adj)
osseetti-, ossetialainen
  pertaining to Ossetia

Ossetian /ɑːˈseti.ən/ /ɒˈseti.ən/ (n)
osseetti
  member of the people

Ossetian /ɑːˈseti.ən/ /ɒˈseti.ən/ (pn)
osseetti
  language

Ossian (pn)
Ossian
  male given name

Ostrava (pn)
Ostrava
  city in the Czech Republic

Ostrobothnia (pn)
Pohjanmaa
  current region in Finland, historical Swedish and Finnish provinces

Ostrobothnian (adj)
pohjalainen
  of or pertaining to Ostrobothnia

Ostrobothnian (n)
pohjalainen
  native or inhabitant of Ostrobothnia

Ostrogoth /ˈɒstrəɡɒθ/ (n)
ostrogootti
  member of a tribe of Eastern Goths

Ostrogothic (adj)
ostrogoottilainen
  of or pertaining to the Ostrogoths

Ottawa /ˈɑtəwə/ /ˈɑtəˌwɑ/ /ˈɒtəwə/ (pn)
Ottawa
  capital of Canada

Ottawan (adj)
ottawalainen
  of or relating to the city of Ottawa

Ottawan (n)
ottawalainen
  native or inhabitant of Ottawa

Otterhound (n)
saukkokoira
  dog of a particular breed of scent hound

Otto /ˈɑtoʊ/ /ˈɒtəʊ/ (pn)
Otto
  male given name

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ (adj)
osmani, ottomaani, ottomaaninen
  of the Islamic empire of Turkey

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ (n)
osmani, ottomaani
  Turk from the period of Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Empire /ˈɑtəmən ˈɛmpaɪɹ/ /ˈɒtəmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ (pn)
Osmanien valtakunta, Ottomaanien valtakunta
  Turkish empire

Ottoman Turkish (pn)
osmaninturkki
  the variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire

Ouagadougou /ˈwɑːɡəˈduːɡuː/ (pn)
Ouagadougou
  capital of Burkina Faso

Ouija /ˈwiːd͡ʒi/ /ˈwiːd͡ʒə/ (n)
Ouija-lauta, ouija
  a board with letters of the alphabet and "yes" and "no"

Oulu (pn)
Oulu
  city in Finland
Oulujärvi
  lake in Finland

Our Lady (pn)
Neitsyt Maria
  Mary, mother of Jesus

Our Lady of Sorrows (pn)
tuskien Äiti
  the grieving Mary

Outer Hebrides /ˌaʊtə ˈhebɹɪdiːz/ (pn)
Ulko-Hebridit
  archipelago of the Hebrides

Outer Mongolia (pn)
Ulko-Mongolia
  Mongolia

Outokumpu (pn)
Outokumpu
  municipality

Oval Office (pn)
Oval Office
  office of the President of the United States

Overton window (n)
Overtonin ikkuna

Ovid /ˈɑvɪd/ /ˈɒvɪd/ (pn)
Ovidius
  Roman poet

Oxford /ˈɑksfɚd/ /ˈɒksfəd/ /ˈɔːksfəd/ (n)
Oxfordin sanakirja
  dictionary

Oxford /ˈɑksfɚd/ /ˈɒksfəd/ /ˈɔːksfəd/ (pn)
Oxford
  city

Oxford shoe (n)
Oxford-kenkä
  style of shoe

Oxfordian (adj)
oxfordilainen
  denoting to a certain theory
  of or pertaining to Oxford
Oxford[[-kautinen]]
  relating to or denoting a geologic age

Oxfordian (n)
oxfordilainen
  believer
  native or resident of Oxford

Oxfordian (pn)
Oxford-kausi
  geologic age

P-complete (adj)
P-täydellinen
  describing any problem in P to which there exists a polynomial time mapping from any other problem in P

PBUH (interjection)
rh, rohk
  peace be upon him

PDA (n)
kämmentietokone
  handheld computing device

PDE (n)
ODY
  initialism of partial differential equation

PEBCAK /ˈpɛbkæk/ (n)
ongelma sijaitsee näppäimistön ja tuolin välissä
  problem experienced with a user's computer that is due to user error

PERT (n)
PERT
  method

PERT chart (n)
kaavio
  chart depicting the flow of dependent tasks

PHEV (n)
ladattava hybridi, lataushybridi, pistokehybridi, plug-in-hybridi, plug-in-hybridiauto, plugari
  hybrid vehicle

PIN (n)
PIN-koodi, tunnusluku
  personal identification number

PKK (pn)
PKK
  Kurdistan Workers Party

PLC (n)
oyj
  Abbreviation for public limited company

PRC (pn)
Kiinan KT
  abbreviation of People’s Republic of China

PS (n)
JK, PS
  addendum to a letter

PTSD (n)
PTSD
  initialism: post-traumatic stress disorder

Pacific Northwest (pn)
[[Pohjois-Amerikan]] luoteisosa
  region of North America

Pacific Ocean (pn)
Tyyni valtameri, Tyynimeri, Iso valtameri
  the world's largest body of water

Pacific Rim (pn)
Tyynenmeren reunavaltiot
  lands around the rim of the Pacific Ocean

Pacific herring (n)
tyynenmerensilli
  Clupea pallasii

Pacific silver fir (n)
purppurapihta
  Abies amabilis

Padasjoki (pn)
Padasjoki
  municipality

Padishah /ˈpɑːdɪʃɑː/ (n)
padišah
  (historical) a ruler of a Muslim country or state

Paeonia (pn)
Paionia
  land of the Paeonians

Page Down (n)
page down, sivu alas
  a key that scrolls down to the next page of content

Page Up (n)
page up, sivu ylös
  a key that scrolls down to the previous page of content

Paget's disease (n)
Pagetin tauti
  Paget's disease

Paide (pn)
Paide

Paiwan (n)
paiwan
  a person of Paiwan descent

Paiwan (pn)
paiwan
  the language
paiwanit
  the people, collectively

Pakistan /ˈpækəˌstæn/ /ˈpækɪˌstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
Pakistan
  country in South Asia

Pakistani (adj)
pakistanilainen
  Of, from, or pertaining to Pakistan, or its people

Pakistani (n)
pakistanilainen
  A person from Pakistan or of Pakistani descent

Palace of Westminster (pn)
Westminsterin palatsi
  building in London housing the House of Commons and House of Lords

Palatinate (pn)
Pfalz
  Palatinate

Palatine Hill (pn)
Palatinus
  hill of Rome

Palau /pəˈlaʊ/ (pn)
Palau
  Republic of Palau

Palauan (adj)
palaulainen
  from or relating to Palau

Palauan (n)
palaulainen
  someone from Palau

Palauan (pn)
palau
  language

Paleo diet (n)
kivikautinen ruokavalio, paleoruokavalio
  paleolithic diet

Paleoarchean (adj)
paleoarkeeinen, varhaisarkeeinen
  of a geologic era from 3,600 to 3,200 million years ago

Paleoarchean (pn)
paleoarkeeinen maailmankausi, varhaisarkeeinen maailmankausi
  Paleoarchean era

Paleocene /ˌpeɪ.liː.əʊˈsiːn/ (adj)
paleoseenikautinen, paleoseeninen
  of or pertaining to the Paleocene epoch

Paleocene /ˌpeɪ.liː.əʊˈsiːn/ (pn)
paleoseeni
  geologic epoch

Paleogene (adj)
paleogeenikautinen, paleogeeninen
  of period from 65 to 23 million years ago

Paleogene (pn)
paleogeenikausi
  Paleogene period

Paleolithic /ˈpeɪl.ɪi.əʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˈpæl.ɪi.oʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ (adj)
paleoliittinen
  of or referring to the Old Stone Age

Paleolithic /ˈpeɪl.ɪi.əʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˈpæl.ɪi.oʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ (pn)
paleoliittinen kausi
  Old Stone Age

Paleoproterozoic (adj)
paleoproterotsooinen, varhaisproterotsooinen
  of an era from 2,500 to 1,600 million years ago

Paleoproterozoic (pn)
paleoproterotsooinen maailmankausi, varhaisproterotsooinen maailmankausi
  era 2,500-1,600 Ma

Paleozoic (adj)
paleotsooinen

Paleozoic (pn)
paleotsooinen maailmankausi
  Paleozoic era

Palestine /ˈpæləsˌtaɪn/ /ˈpæləsˌtiːn/ (pn)
Palestiina
  West Bank and Gaza Strip collectively
  geographic region
  historical: Roman province
  historical: former British Mandate
  historical: former British entity

Palestine sunbird (n)
isopurppuramedestäjä
  Bird

Palestinian (adj)
palestiinalainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Palestine and/or the Palestinian people
  of, from, or pertaining to Palestine
  of, from, or pertaining to a Palestinian or Palestinians

Palestinian (n)
palestiinalainen
  inhabitant of Palestine or Arab of Palestinian descent

Pali /ˈpɑːli/ (pn)
paali
  a Middle Indo-Aryan language

Pallas (pn)
Pallas
  Athena, asteroid and female names

Pallas's bunting (n)
pikkupajusirkku
  Emberiza pallasi

Pallas's grasshopper warbler (n)
sarasirkkalintu
  Locustella certhiola

Pallas's gull (n)
mustapäälokki
  Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus

Pallas's leaf warbler (n)
hippiäisuunilintu
  Phylloscopus proregulus

Palm Sunday (n)
palmusunnuntai
  Sunday before Easter

Palmyrene /pælˈmaɪɹiːn/ /ˈpælmɪˌɹiːn/ /ˌpælmaɪˈɹiːn/ /ˌpælməˈɹiːn/ (adj)
palmyralainen
  of, from or relating to ancient Palmyra or Palmyrena

Paltamo (pn)
Paltamo
  municipality

Pamir (pn)
pamirilaiset kielet
  language group
Pamir
  mountain range

Pamir Mountains (pn)
Pamir-vuoret
  mountain range in Central Asia

Pampangan (adj)
-lainen
  of or relating to Pampanga

Pan (pn)
Pan
  Greek god of nature

Pan-American (adj)
panamerikkalainen
  covering or representing all of the Americas

Pan-Germanism (n)
pangermanismi
  movement striving to unite all Germans

Pan-Slavism (n)
panslavismi
  movement

Pan-Turkism (n)
panturkkilaisuus
  political movement

Panama /ˈpæn.ə.mɑː/ (pn)
Panama
  country

Panama Canal (pn)
Panaman kanava
  Canal

Panama hat (n)
panamahattu
  a type of brimmed hat from South America

Panamanian /pænəˈmeɪni.ən/ (adj)
panamalainen
  pertaining to Panama

Panamanian /pænəˈmeɪni.ən/ (n)
panamalainen
  person from Panama

Panasonic (pn)
Panasonic
  a multinational corporation in Japan

Panchen Lama (n)
Panchen-lama
  second-highest ranking lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism

Pandora /ˌpænˈdɔɹə/ (pn)
Pandora
  Character in Greek mythology

Pandora's box (n)
Pandoran lipas
  a source of unforeseen trouble

Pangaea /pænˈd͡ʒiː.ə/ (pn)
Pangea
  supercontinent prior to Triassic

Pangkal Pinang (pn)
Pangkal Pinang
  city in Indonesia

Panzerfaust (n)
panssarinyrkki
  grenade launcher

Panzerschrek (n)
panssarikauhu
  portable anti-tank weapon

Pap smear (n)
papakoe
  gynaecology: screening test

Pap test (n)
Papa-koe
  gynaecology: screening test

Papal States (pn)
Kirkkovaltio
  state

Paphian /ˈpeɪfɪən/ (adj)
-lainen
  of or relating to Paphos

Paphian /ˈpeɪfɪən/ (n)
kurtisaani
  (literary) a prostitute
-lainen
  resident of Paphos

Paphos (pn)
Pafos
  city in Cyprus

Papiamentu /ˌpɑːpiəˈmɛntoʊ/ /ˌpɑːpiəˈmɛntuː/ (pn)
papiamento
  language

Papua New Guinea /ˈpaːpwə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæ.pjuː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæp.u.ə ˌnu ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˈpæp.uː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪn.i/ (pn)
Papua-Uusi-Guinea
  country in Oceania

Papua New Guinean (adj)
papuauusiguinealainen
  pertaining to Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinean (n)
papuauusiguinealainen
  citizen of Papua New Guinea or of Papua New Guinean descent

Papuan (adj)
papualainen, papuauusiguinealainen
  pertaining to Papua or Papua New Guinea

Papuan (n)
papualainen, papuauusiguinealainen
  Someone from Papua or Papua New Guinea

Paraclete /ˈpæɹəkliːt/ (pn)
Parakletos
  the Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost, especially in its role as comforter of the faithful

Paradise /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪs/ (pn)
taivas
  Heaven
paratiisi
  the Garden of Eden

Paraguay /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ (pn)
Paraguay
  country in South America

Paralympian /ˌpæ.ɹəˈlɪm.pi.ən/ /ˌpæ.ɹəˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/ /ˌpɛ-/ (n)
paralympialaisurheilija, paralympiaurheilija
  one who competes in the Paralympic Games

Paralympic /ˌpæɹəˈlɪmpɪk/ /ˌpɛ-/ (adj)
paralympialais-
  pertaining to the Paralympic Games

Paralympic Games (pn)
paralympialaiset
  international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities

Paralympics (pn)
paralympialaiset
  synonym of Paralympic Games

Pareto principle (pn)
periaate
  principle

Pargas (pn)
Parainen
  city of Finland

Parikkala (pn)
Parikkala
  municipality

Paris /ˈpæɹ.ɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪs/ (pn)
Pariisi
  capital of France
  cities in the U.S.
  Trojan prince

Paris syndrome (n)
Pariisin syndrooma
  psychological disorder

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪ.ən/ (adj)
pariisilainen
  of Paris

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪ.ən/ (n)
pariisilainen, pariisitar
  someone from Paris

Parisienne /pəɹɪzɪˈɛn/ (n)
pariisitar
  woman from Paris

Parkano (pn)
Parkano
  town

Parkari Koli /ˈpɑɹkəɹi ˈkoʊli/ (pn)
parkari koli
  Language spoken in Sindh

Parkinson's disease (n)
Parkinsonin tauti
  Parkinson's disease

Parliament House (pn)
eduskuntatalo, parlamenttitalo, valtiopäivätalo
  building

Parnassus (pn)
Parnassos
  home of poetry, literature and learning
  mountain

Parthia /ˈpɑɹθi.ə/ /ˈpɑːθi.ə/ (pn)
Parthia
  (historical) region
  empire of the Parthians

Parthian /ˈpɑɹθiən/ /ˈpɑːθɪən/ (n)
parthia
  language

Parthian Empire (pn)
Parthian valtakunta
  ancient empire of Western Asia

Pascal's triangle (n)
Pascalin kolmio
  Pascal's triangle

Pascal's wager (pn)
Pascalin vaaka
  Pascal's wager

Paschal Lamb /ˈpæs.kəl ˈlæm/ /ˈpɑːs.kəl ˈlæm/ (n)
Jumalan Karitsa
  Jesus Christ symbolized as a sacrifice
  heraldry: a lamb depicted with nimbus and bearing a flag
pääsiäislammas
  the lamb eaten at Passover

Pashto /ˈpæʃtəʊ/ /ˈpʌʃtəʊ/ (n)
paštu
  official language of Afghanistan

Pashtun (adj)
pataanilainen, paštulainen
  of or relating to the Pashtuns

Pashtun (n)
pataani, paštu
  Pashto-speaking person
  Pashtun person

Passover (pn)
(juutalainen) pääsiäinen, pesah
  the one-day or multi-day biblical or Jewish festival

Pastafarianism (n)
pastafarismi
  a parody religion

Pasteur pipette (n)
pasteur-pipetti
  an item of laboratory equipment

Patagonia (pn)
Patagonia
  geographical region

Patras /pəˈtɹæs/ /ˈpætɹəs/ (pn)
Patraksesta
  city of Greece

Paul /pɑl/ /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ (pn)
Paavo, Paavali, Pauli
  male given name
Paavali, Paavel
  the Apostle

Paula /ˈpɑlə/ /ˈpɔːlə/ (pn)
Paula
  female given name

Pauli exclusion principle (n)
Paulin kieltosääntö
  a principle in quantum mechanics

Pauline /ˈpɔːˌliːn/ (pn)
Pauliina
  female given name

Pavlovian /pævˈloʊvi.ən/ (adj)
pavlovilainen, Pavlovin
  of or relating to the theories of Ivan Pavlov

Pavlovian conditioning (n)
pavlovilainen ehdollistuminen
  classical conditioning

Pavo (pn)
Riikinkukko
  constellation of the southern sky

Peacock Throne (pn)
riikinkukkovaltaistuin
  former Persian monarchy
  throne once used in Persia

Peano arithmetic (n)
Peanon aritmetiikka

Pearl Harbor /ˌpɜːl ˈhɑːbə/ /ˌpɝ˞l ˈhɑɹbɚ/ (pn)
Pearl Harbor
  a harbor on Oahu

Pearson's long-clawed shrew (n)
pearsoninpäästäinen
  Solisorex pearsoni

Pechenga (pn)
Petsamo
  town in Russia

Pechora pipit (n)
tundrakirvinen
  Anthus gustavi

Pegasus /ˈpɛɡ.ə.səs/ (pn)
Pegasus
  constellation
  mythical winged horse

Peipus /ˈpaɪpəs/ (pn)
Peipsijärvi
  lake in Estonia/Russia

Peking Man (pn)
pekinginihminen
  Homo erectus pekinensis

Peking duck (n)
Pekingin ankka
  dish consisting of duck and pancake

Peking opera (n)
Pekingin ooppera
  form of Chinese theatre

Pekingese (n)
kiinanpalatsikoira, pekingeesi
  dog

Pelagianism (n)
pelagiolaisuus
  Christian belief

Pelkosenniemi (pn)
Pelkosenniemi
  municipality

Peloponnese /pɛləpəˈniːs/ (pn)
Peloponnesos
  region of Greece

Peltier effect (n)
Peltier'n ilmiö
  thermodynamic effect

Pennsylvania /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪni.ə/ /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnjə/ (pn)
Pennsylvania
  US state

Pennsylvanian /pɛnsʊlˈveɪ̯njɪn/ (adj)
myöhäiskivihiilikautinen
  geology: of a Pennsylvanian epoch
pennsylvanialainen
  of or pertaining to Pennsylvania

Pennsylvanian /pɛnsʊlˈveɪ̯njɪn/ (n)
myöhäiskivihiilikausi
  geology: Pennsylvanian epoch
pennsylvanialainen
  resident of Pennsylvania

Penrose stairs (n)
Penrosen portaat
  endless staircase

Pentagon /ˈpɛntəɡɑn/ /ˈpɛntəɡən/ (pn)
Pentagon
  headquarters of the United States Department of Defense

Pentateuch /ˈpɛn.təˌtjuːk/ (pn)
pentateukki
  first five books of the Bible

Pentecostal (n)
helluntailainen, helluntalainen
  a member of a Pentecostal church

Pentecostalism (n)
helluntailaisuus
  Christian religious movement

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (pn)
Algerian demokraattinen kansantasavalta
  official name of Algeria

People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (pn)
Jemenin demokraattinen kansantasavalta
  South Yemen

People's Liberation Army (pn)
Kansan vapautusarmeija
  army branch

People's Republic of Angola (pn)
Angolan kansantasavalta
  socialist state

People's Republic of Bangladesh (pn)
Bangladeshin kansantasavalta
  People's Republic of Bangladesh

People's Republic of China (pn)
Kiinan kansantasavalta
  official name of China

People's Republic of Mozambique (pn)
Mosambikin kansantasavalta
  communist state

People's Republic of the Congo (pn)
Kongon kansantasavalta
  African socialist state

Pepsi /ˈpɛpsi/ (pn)
Pepsi
  the brand of drink

Periclean /ˌpɛɹɪˈkliːən/ (adj)
Perikleen
  Of or relating to Ancient Greek politician Pericles
Perikleen ajalta
  Of or relating to the Athenian golden age

Pericles /ˈpɛɹɪkliːz/ (pn)
Perikles
  Greek politician

Perioikoi /ˌpɛɹiˈɔɪkɔɪ/ (n)
perioikit
  ancient inhabitant of Laconia

Perky effect (n)
Perky-ilmiö

Perm (pn)
Perm
  city in Russia

Permian /ˈpəːmɪən/ (adj)
permiläinen
  pertaining to the Perm region and its inhabitants
  pertaining to the Permic languages
permikautinen
  pertaining to the Permian period

Permian /ˈpəːmɪən/ (n)
permiläinen
  person

Permian /ˈpəːmɪən/ (pn)
permikausi
  Permian period

Permic (pn)
permiläiset kielet
  group of Finnic languages

Pernod /pɛəˈnəʊ/ /pɛɹˈnoʊ/ (n)
Pernod

Peronism (pn)
peronismi
  the ideology of Juan Perón

Perpignan /ˈpɜːpɪnjɒn/ /ˌpɝpiˈnjɑŋ/ /ˌpɝpiˈnjɑ̃/ (pn)
Perpignan
  city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France

Perse (pn)
Perse, Perseis
  one of the Oceanids

Persephone /pəˈsɛfəni/ /pɚˈsɛfəniː/ (pn)
Persefone
  Greek goddess

Persepolis /pəˈsɛpəlɪs/ /pɚˈsɛpəlɪs/ /pɜːˈsɛpəlɪs/ (pn)
Persepolis
  ancient city of Persia; its modern ruins

Perseus /ˈpɜː.si.əs/ /ˈpɜː.sjuːs/ /ˈpɜː.ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.si.əs/ (pn)
Perseus
  constellation
  mythical Greek warrior

Persia /ˈpɜː(ɹ).ʒə/ /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃə/ /ˈpɝʒə/ (pn)
Persia
  region of ancient Iran

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ (adj)
persialainen, persiankielinen
  of or pertaining to the Persian language
persialainen
  of or pertaining to the Persian people
  of, from, or pertaining to Persia

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ (n)
persia, farsi, farsin kieli, persian kieli
  Persian language
persialainen
  person from Persia
  Persian cat

Persian Gulf /ˌpɜːʒən ˈɡʌlf/ /ˌpɝʒən ˈɡʌlf/ (pn)
Persianlahti
  gulf between Iran and the Arabian peninsula

Persian cat (n)
persialainen, persiankissa
  breed of cat

Persianization (n)
persialaistaminen
  assimilation of Persian (Iranian) cultural values

Persianize (v)
persialaistaa
  to make Persian

Persianness (n)
persialaisuus
  quality

Perth /pɜːθ/ /pɝθ/ (pn)
Perth
  city in Scotland
  city in Western Australia

Peru /pəˈɹuː/ /ˈpɪəɹuː/ (pn)
Peru
  country in South America

Peruvian /pə.ˈɹuː.vi.ən/ (adj)
perulainen
  pertaining to Peru

Peruvian /pə.ˈɹuː.vi.ən/ (n)
perulainen
  person from Peru

Peruvian slaty antshrike (n)
köynnöspuumuura
  bird

Pescadores /ˌpɛskəˈdɔːɹiːz/ /ˌpɛskəˈdɔːɹɪs/ (pn)
Peskadorit
  archipelago in the Taiwan Strait

Peshawar /pɛˈʃəˌwɑːr/ (pn)
Peshawar
  capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ [ˈpʰitɚ] [ˈpʰiɾɚ] (pn)
Pietari, Petteri, Petri
  male given name
Pietarin kirje, Pietari
  one of the epistles of Peter
Pietarila, Pietarinen
  surname
Pietari, Pekka
  the Apostle

Peter principle (pn)
Peterin periaate
  theory

Petersburgian (adj)
pietarilainen
  relating to Saint Petersburg

Petersburgian (n)
pietarilainen
  resident of Saint Petersburg

Petrarchan /piˈtɹɑɹkən/ /pɛˈtɹɑɹkən/ /pɪˈtɹɑːkən/ (adj)
petrarcalainen
  of or relating to Petrarch

Petrarchan sonnet (n)
italialainen sonetti, petrarcalainen sonetti
  type of sonnet

Petri dish /ˈpiːtɹi ˌdɪʃ/ /ˈpɛtɹi ˌdɪʃ/ (n)
elatusmalja, petrimalja
  dish used to culture bacteria

Petrograd (pn)
Petrograd, Pietari
  Saint Petersburg

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (pn)
Petropavlovsk-Kamtšatski
  city in Russia

Petrovich (pn)
Petrovitš
  Russian patronymic

Petrozavodsk (pn)
Petroskoi
  city in Russia

Peugeot /ˈpjuːʒoʊ/ /ˈpɜːʒəʊ/ (n)
Peugeot, pökötti, pösö
  car manufactured by Peugeot

Pe̍h-ōe-jī (n)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī -ortografia
  a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Min Nan

Phaistos /ˈfɛstɒs/ (pn)
Faistos
  ancient Minoan city in southern Crete

Phanerozoic (adj)
fanerotsooinen
  relating to the Phanerozoic eon

Phanerozoic (pn)
fanerotsooinen aioni
  geologic eon

Pharisee /ˈfɛɹɪsi/ /ˈfɛɹɪsiː/ (n)
fariseus
  member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
farisealainen, fariseus
  person who values form over content

Philadelphia /fɪləˈdɛlfi.ə/ [fɪɫəˈdɜɫfi.ə] (pn)
Philadelphia
  largest city in Pennsylvania

Philemon /fɪˈliːmɒn/ /fɪˈliːmən/ /ˈfɪləmən/ /ˌfaɪˈliːmɒn/ /ˌfaɪˈliːmən/ (pn)
Kirje Filemonille, Filemon
  book of the Bible
Filemon
  male given name

Philip /ˈfɪləp/ /ˈfɪlɪp/ (pn)
Filippos, Filippus
  biblical persons
Vilppu
  male given name

Philippa /ˈfɪ.lɪ.pə/ (pn)
Hilppa
  female given name

Philippi /fɪˈlɪpaɪ/ /ˈfɪləˌpaɪ/ (pn)
Filippoi
  ancient town

Philippians (pn)
Filippiläiskirje, Kirje filippiläisille
  book of the Bible

Philippine Islands (pn)
Filippiinien saaristo, Filippiinit
  islands

Philippine Sea (pn)
Filippiinienmeri
  sea

Philippine Trench (pn)
Filippiinien hauta
  trench

Philippine cuckoo-dove (n)
filippiinienkäkikyyhky
  Macropygia tenuirostris

Philippine eagle (n)
filippiinienkotka
  species of eagle endemic to the Philippines

Philippine mahogany (n)
Filippiinien mahonki
  wood of certain trees

Philippine tarsier (n)
filippiinienkummituseläin
  Carlito syrichta

Philippines /ˈfɪl.ə.pinz/ /ˈfɪl.ɪ.pinz/ (pn)
Filippiinit
  Republic of the Philippines

Philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ (adj)
filistealainen
  originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines

Philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ (n)
filistealainen
  non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia

Phillips head (n)
ristikantaruuvi
  screw
ristipääruuvimeisseli
  screwdriver

Phillips screwdriver (n)
ristipäämeisseli, ristipääruuvimeisseli
  screwdriver

Phinehas (pn)
Pinehas
  biblical character

Phlegethon /ˈflɛd͡ʒɪθɑn/ /ˈflɛd͡ʒɪθɒn/ /ˈflɛɡɪθɑn/ /ˈflɛɡɪθɒn/ (pn)
Flegethon
  river of the underworld

Phnom Penh /(pə)ˈnɑm ˈpɛn/ /pəˈnɔːm ˈpɛn/ /ˈnɒm ˈpɛn/ (pn)
Phnom Penh
  capital city of Cambodia

Phobos /ˈfoʊbəs/ (pn)
Phobos
  moon of Mars
Fobos, Phobos
  mythology

Phoenicia /fəˈniːʃɪə/ /fəˈnɪʃə/ /fəˈnɪʃɪə/ (pn)
Foinikia
  land of the Phoenicians

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃ(ə)n/ /fəˈniːʃən/ /fəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ (adj)
foinikialainen
  of, from, or related to the country or civilisation of Phoenicia

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃ(ə)n/ /fəˈniːʃən/ /fəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
foinikialainen
  inhabitant of Phoenicia

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃ(ə)n/ /fəˈniːʃən/ /fəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ (pn)
foinikia, foinikian kieli
  Semitic language spoken by the inhabitants of Phoenicia

Phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ (pn)
Feeniks
  constellation
feeniks
  mythical firebird

Phoney War (pn)
valesota
  Phoney War

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒɪən/ (adj)
fryygialainen
  of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒɪən/ (n)
fryygialainen
  native or inhabitant of Phrygia

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒɪən/ (pn)
fryygia
  language

Phrygian cap (n)
fryygialaismyssy
  conical close-fitting cap with the top bent forward

Pi Day /ˈpaɪ deɪ/ (pn)
piin päivä
  March 14th, an annual celebration of the mathematical constant π (pi)

Pict /pɪkt/ (n)
pikti
  member of an ancient people of northern and central Scotland

Pictish (adj)
piktiläinen
  pertaining to the Picts

Pictor (pn)
Maalari
  constellation

Piedmont /ˈpiːdmɒnt/ (pn)
Piemonte
  region of Italy

Piedmontese /ˌpiːdmɒnˈtiːz/ (pn)
piemonte
  language

Pigouvian (adj)
haitta

Pilates /pɪˈlɑːtiːz/ (n)
pilates
  physical fitness system

Pinocchio /pɪˈnoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kjəʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kɪ.əʊ/ (pn)
Pinokkio
  fairy tale
  protagonist

Pinot Noir /ˌpiːnəʊ ˈnwɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
Pinot Noir
  black grape
  wine

Pinyin /ˈpɪnjɪn/ (pn)
pinyin
  romanization of Mandarin Chinese

Pippi Longstocking (n)
Peppi Pitkätossu
  a girl with flamboyant red hair in pigtails and freckles

Piraeus (pn)
Pireus
  city

Pirkkala (pn)
Pirkkala
  municipality

Pisces /ˈpaɪsiːz/ /ˈpɪsiːz/ (pn)
Kalat
  astrological sign
  constellation

Piscis Austrinus (pn)
Etelän kala
  constellation

Pitcairn Islands (pn)
Pitcairnsaaret
  British territory

Pite Sami (pn)
piitimensaame
  language

Pitjantjatjara /pɪt͡ʃənt͡ʃəˈt͡ʃaːrə/ (pn)
pitjantjatjara
  the aboriginal language mainly spoken in central Australia

Pittacus (pn)
Pittakos
  statesman and lawgiver

Plain of Jars (pn)
Ruukkujen tasanko
  plateau in Laos

Planalto slaty antshrike (n)
vaaleapuumuura
  bird

Planck's constant (n)
Planckin vakio
  constant

Planet X (pn)
planeetta X
  hypothetical planet

Plato /ˈpleɪ.toʊ/ /ˈpleɪ.təʊ/ (pn)
Platon
  Greek philosopher

Platonic /pləˈtɒnɪk/ (adj)
platonilainen
  related to Plato

Platonic solid (n)
Platonin kappale
  Any one of five polyhedra

Platonism (pn)
platonismi
  phillosophy of Plato

Platonist (n)
platonikko
  follower of Plato; holder of similar ideas

Plautdietsch /plaʊt.ditʃ/ (pn)
plautdietsch
  variety

PlayStation (n)
PlayStation, pleikka, pleikkari
  series of video game consoles

Playboy Bunny /ˈpleɪbɔɪ ˈbʌni/ /ˈpleɪˌbɔɪ ˈbəni/ /ˈpleɪˌbɔɪ ˈbʌni/ (n)
Playboy-pupu
  waitress at a Playboy Club

Pleiades /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiːz/ /ˈpleɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈpliː.əˌdiz/ (pn)
Plejadit
  Greek mythology
Plejadit, Seulaset
  astronomy

Pleistocene /-toʊ-/ /ˈplaɪstəˌsiːn/ (adj)
pleistoseenikautinen
  of the Pleistocene epoch

Pleistocene /-toʊ-/ /ˈplaɪstəˌsiːn/ (pn)
pleistoseenikausi
  (geology) the Pleistocene epoch

Plethon /ˈpliːθɒn/ /ˈpliːθən/ (pn)
Plethon
  Hellenic-styled alias of a 14th-century Greek scholar

Plimsoll line (n)
Plimsollin lastimerkki, Plimsollin merkki, lastimerkki
  International Load Line

Pliny /ˈplɪni/ (pn)
Plinius
  Roman praenomen

Pliocene /ˈplaɪəsiːn/ (adj)
plioseenikautinen
  of the Pliocene epoch

Pliocene /ˈplaɪəsiːn/ (pn)
plioseenikausi
  geology, the Pliocene epoch

Plotinus /pləʊˈtaɪnəs/ (pn)
Plotinos
  Roman philosopher

Plurinational State of Bolivia (pn)
Bolivian monikansainen valtio
  official name of Bolivia

Plutarch /ˈplu.tɑɹk/ /ˈpluː.tɑːk/ (pn)
Plutarkhos
  Greek historian

Pluto /ˈplutoʊ/ /ˈpluːtəʊ/ [ˈpluɾoʊ] (pn)
Pluto
  Kuiper belt object - a dwarf planet
  god

Plutonian /pluˈtoʊ.ni.ən/ /pluːˈtəʊ.nɪ.ən/ (adj)
Plutoniin liittyvä
  of or relating to Pluto, the Greek and Roman god of the underworld
Plutoon liittyvä, plutolainen
  pertaining to the astrological influence of Pluto, formerly regarded as a planet

Plutonic /pluˈtɑnɪk/ /pluːˈtɒnɪk/ (adj)
plutoninen, syvä
  of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust

Pluviôse /ˈpluvioʊs/ /ˈpluːvɪəʊs/ (pn)
pluviôse
  the fifth month of the French Republican Calendar

Pnyx /ˈnɪks/ /ˈpnɪks/ (pn)
Pnyks
  hill in Athens west of the Acropolis

Po (pn)
Po, Po-joki
  longest river in Italy

Po valley (pn)
Pojoen laakso
  large plain in northern Italy

Podgorica /ˈpɒdɡəɹɪtsa/ (pn)
Podgorica
  capital and largest city of Montenegro

Pohnpeian (pn)
ponape
  Micronesian language

Poincaré disk (n)
Poincarén kiekko
  hyperbolic plane

Poisson's ratio (pn)
Poissonin suhde
  ratio

Pokémon /poˈke.mon/ /ˈpoʊkeɪˌmɑn/ /ˈpoʊki.mɔn/ /ˈpoʊkiˌmɑn/ /ˈpoʊkəmɑn/ /ˈpəʊkəmɒn/ (n)
Pokémon
  fictional creature

Polack /ˈpoʊlɑk/ /ˈpəʊlæk/ (n)
polakki
  archaic: Polish person
  derogatory: Polish person

Poland /ˈpoʊ.lənd/ /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ (pn)
Puola
  European country

Polaris /pɔʊˈlɑɹɪs/ (pn)
Pohjantähti
  α Ursae Minoris

Pole /poʊl/ /pɔʊl/ /pəʊl/ (n)
puolalainen
  person from Poland

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ (adj)
puolalainen, puola
  of Poland or its language

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ (n)
puola, puolan kieli
  the language of Poland

Polish notation (n)
puolalainen notaatio
  notation for arithmetic formulae

Polish parliament (n)
jahkaileva elin
  (idiomatic) an indecisive institution, inspired by a parliamentary tradition requiring unanimity

Polish studies (n)
polonistiikka
  academic discipline

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (pn)
Puolan kuningaskunta ja Liettuan suuriruhtinaskunta
  confederation of Poland and Lithuania

Polishness (n)
puolalaisuus
  quality of being Polish

Polotsk /ˈpɒlətsk/ (pn)
Polatsk, Polotsk
  city in Belarus

Polvijärvi (pn)
Polvijärvi
  municipality

Polynesia /pɒləˈniːzi.ə/ /ˌpɑːləˈniːʒə/ (pn)
Polynesia
  part of Oceania

Polynesian (adj)
polynesialainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Polynesia

Polynesian (n)
polynesialainen
  person from Polynesia

Pomerania /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniə/ (pn)
Pommeri
  region of Europe on the southern shores of the Baltic Sea

Pomeranian /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniən/ /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪnjən/ (adj)
pommerilainen
  of, or relative to Pomerania

Pomeranian /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniən/ /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪnjən/ (n)
pomeranian, pommi
  breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz dogs
pommerilainen
  native or inhabitant of Pomerania

Pompeii /pɑːmˈpeɪi/ /pɒmˈpeɪi/ (pn)
Pompeji
  a historical city

Pontus /ˈpɑːntəs/ /ˈpɒntəs/ (pn)
Pontos
  a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea

Ponzi scheme (n)
Ponzi-huijaus
  illicit money-making scheme

Pooh /puː/ (pn)
Puh
  short for Winnie the Pooh

Popemobile (n)
paavimobiili
  any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope

Popeye /ˈpɒp.ˌaɪ/ /ˈpʌp.ˌaɪ/ (pn)
Kippari-Kalle
  tough cartoon sailor

Pori (pn)
Pori
  city in Finland

Porphyry (pn)
Porfyrios
  Neoplatonic philosopher

Port Moresby /ˌpɔɹt ˈmɔɹzbi/ (pn)
Port Moresby
  capital of Papua New Guinea

Port-au-Prince /ˌpɔɹtoʊˈpɹæ̃s/ /ˌpɔɹtoʊˈpɹɪns/ /ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹæ̃s/ /ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹɪns/ (pn)
Port-au-Prince
  capital of Haiti

Portsmouth (pn)
Portsmouth
  city in southern England

Portugal /ˈpɔɹtuɡɑːl/ /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːtjəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/ (pn)
Portugali
  country

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ (adj)
portugalinkielinen
  of or relating to the Portuguese language
portugalilainen
  of or relating to the people of Portugal
portugalilainen, portugali
  of or relating to the region of Portugal

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ (n)
portugalilainen, portugali
  person native to Portugal

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ (pn)
portugali, portugalilainen
  the language

Portuguese Republic (pn)
Portugalin tasavalta
  official name of Portugal

Portuguese Water Dog /ˌpɔɹtʃəɡiːz ˈwɔtɚ dɔɡ/ /ˌpɔːtʃəɡiːz ˈwɔːtə dɒɡ/ (n)
portugalinvesikoira
  Portuguese Water Dog

Portuguese man-of-war /ˈmæn-/ /ˈpoɹ-/ /ˈpoɹ.tʃəˌɡiz ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwoɹ/ /ˈpɔː.tʃʊˌɡiːz ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwɔː/ (n)
portugalinsotalaiva
  Physalia physalis

Portuguese sauce (n)
kookoscurrykastike
  sauce made from curry powder and coconut milk

Portugueseness (n)
portugalilaisuus
  quality

Porvoo (pn)
Porvoo
  city

Poseidon /pəˈsaɪdn̩/ (pn)
Poseidon
  the god of the sea

Posio (pn)
Posio
  municipality

Potemkin village (n)
Potemkinin kulissi
  any false construct devised to disguise a shortcoming or improve appearances

Pott's disease (n)
selkärankatuberkuloosi
  type of tuberculosis

Poznan /ˈpɒznæn/ (pn)
Poznań
  city in Poland

Praetorian (n)
pretoriaani
  member of that force

Prague /pɹeɪ̯ɡ/ /pɹɑːɡ/ (pn)
Praha
  capital of the Czech Republic

Praia /ˈpɹaɪə/ (pn)
Praia
  capital of Cape Verde

Prairial /pɹɛɹˈjɑl/ /ˈpɹɛːɹɪ.əl/ (pn)
prairial
  the ninth month of French Republican Calendar

Prakrit /ˈpɹɑː.kɹɪt/ (pn)
prakrit, prakrit-kieli
  any of Middle Indo-Aryan languages, derived from dialects of Old Indo-Aryan languages

Prancer (pn)
siro
  reindeer of Santa Claus

Pre-Raphaelite (adj)
prerafaeliittinen
  of or pertaining to Pre-Raphaelism

Pre-Raphaelite (n)
prerafaeliitti
  advocate of Pre-Raphaelism

Precambrian (adj)
esikambrinen
  before the Phanerozoic

Precambrian (pn)
prekambri
  eon before the Phanerozoic

Premier League (pn)
valioliiga
  division

Presbyterian /ˌpɹez.bɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ /ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ (adj)
presbyteerinen
  relating to the Presbyterian Church

Presbyterian /ˌpɹez.bɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ /ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ (n)
presbyteeri
  person belonging to the Presbyterian Church

Presbyterianism (n)
presbyterismi
  form of Protestantism

Primorsky Krai (pn)
Primorjen aluepiiri
  federal subject of Russia

Primus stove (n)
kaasukeitin
  portable gas stove
priimuskeitin
  portable kerosene stove

Prince Albert (n)
penislävistys
  piercing through the glans penis

Prince Charming (n)
unelmien prinssi
  romantically ideal man
satuprinssi, unelmien prinssi
  the fictional character

Prince Edward Island (pn)
Prinssi Edwardin saari
  Province in eastern Canada

Prince of Darkness (pn)
pimeyden ruhtinas
  Satan; the Devil

Prince of Wales (pn)
Walesin prinssi
  royal title

Principality of Monaco (pn)
Monacon ruhtinaskunta
  official name of Monaco

Pringle (n)
Pringle
  individual potato snack of the Pringles brand

Pristina (pn)
Pristina
  capital and largest city of Kosovo

Proclus /ˈpɹɒkləs/ (pn)
Proklos
  An Ancient Greek-derived male given name

Procopius /pɹəˈkoʊ.pi.əs/ /pɹəˈkəʊ.piː.əs/ (pn)
Procopius, Prokopios
  male given name

Procrustes (pn)
Prokrustes
  legendary highwayman of Attica

Prohibition (pn)
kieltolain aika
  period

Prometheus /pɹoʊˈmiθi.əs/ /pɹəˈmiːθi.əs/ (pn)
Prometheus
  Greek mythological figure

Promised Land (n)
luvattu maa
  place which one eagerly seeks

Promised Land (pn)
Luvattu maa
  land promised by God

Proterozoic (adj)
proterotsooinen
  of eon from 2,500 to 541 million years ago

Proterozoic (pn)
proterotsooinen aioni
  eon 2,500-541 Ma

Protestant /ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/ (n)
protestantti
  someone who is a member of such a denomination

Protestantism /ˈpɹɑ.tɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ /ˈpɹɑ.ɾɪs.tən.tɪ.zm̩/ /ˈpɹɒt.ɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ (n)
protestantit
  Protestant churches or the Protestants collectively
protestanttinen usko, protestanttisuus
  beliefs
protestanttisuus, protestanttinen usko
  faith

Proteus syndrome (n)
Proteus-syndrooma
  congenital disorder

Proto-Germanic (pn)
kantagermaaninen kieli
  hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language

Proto-Indo-European /-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ (pn)
indoeurooppalainen kantakieli, kantaindoeurooppa
  ancestor language of most European and Indian languages

Proto-Norse (pn)
kantaskandinaavi
  Indo-European language

Proto-Sino-Tibetan (pn)
sinotiibetiläinen kantakieli
  cluster of dialects from which descend the Sino-Tibetan family of languages

Proto-Slavic (adj)
kantaslaavilainen
  of or pertaining to Proto-Slavic language or people who spoke it

Proto-Slavic (pn)
kantaslaavi
  Proto-Slavic

Proto-Uralic (pn)
kantaurali, uralilainen kantakieli
  Proto-Uralic

Proustian /ˈpɹusti.ən/ /ˈpɹuːstɪ.ən/ (adj)
proustilainen
  reminiscent of Marcel Proust or his works

Provence /pɹəˈvɒns/ /pɹəˈvɒ̃s/ (pn)
Provence
  region in France

Provençal /ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/ /ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/ /ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/ (pn)
provensaali
  dialect of the Occitan language

Proverbs (pn)
Sananlaskut
  book of the Bible

Prozac (pn)
Prozac
  trade name for fluoxetine

Prussia /ˈpɹʌʃə/ (pn)
Preussi
  former German province
  geographical area
  former Baltic country

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ (adj)
preussilainen
  of Prussia

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ (n)
preussilainen
  native or inhabitant of the geographical region of Prussia
  citizen of German state of Prussia
  member of or person descended from the Baltic ethnic group which inhabited Prussia
  member of or person descended from the German ethnic group which settled in Prussia

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ (pn)
preussi, preussin kieli
  language

Prussian blue (adj)
preussinsininen
  colour (tinted with green)

Prussian blue (n)
berliininsininen, preussinsininen
  colour
preussinsininen, berliininsininen
  pigment

Prussian red (adj)
preussinpunainen
  of a hue of red

Prussian red (n)
preussinpunainen
  colour
  pigment

Przewalski's horse /pʒɛˈvɑːlskiz ˈhɔː(ɹ)s/ (n)
aasianvillihevonen, mongolianvillihevonen, przewalskinhevonen
  Equus ferus przewalskii

Psalms /ˈsɑːmz/ (pn)
Psalmit, Psalmien kirja

Pskov (pn)
Pihkova
  a city in Russia

Psyche /ˈsaɪ.ki/ (pn)
Psyche
  Asteroid
Psykhe
  Greco-Roman goddess

Ptolemaic /ˌtɑl.əˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌtɒl.əˈmeɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
ptolemaiolainen
  of, or pertaining to, Claudius Ptolemy
  of, or pertaining to, the Ptolemies

Ptolemy /ˈtɑləmi/ /ˈtɒləmi/ (pn)
Ptolemaios
  name of Greek origin

Puebla (pn)
Puebla
  city

Puerto Rican /ˌpwɛə(ɹ).təˈɹiː.kən/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ).təˈɹiː.kən/ /ˌpɔɹ.təˈɹiː.kən/ (adj)
puertoricolainen
  pertaining to Puerto Rico

Puerto Rican /ˌpwɛə(ɹ).təˈɹiː.kən/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ).təˈɹiː.kən/ /ˌpɔɹ.təˈɹiː.kən/ (n)
puertoricolainen
  person from Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico /ˌpwɛə(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpwɛɹtoʊˈɹikoʊ/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpɔɹtəˈɹikoʊ/ [ˌpɔɚɾəˈɹikoʊ] (pn)
Puerto Rico
  Caribbean Commonwealth

Pulitzer Prize /ˌpjulɪtsɚ ˈpɹaɪz/ /ˌpjuːlɪtsə ˈpɹaɪz/ /ˌpʊlɪtsə ˈpɹaɪz/ /ˌpʊlɪtsɚ ˈpɹaɪz/ (n)
Pulitzer-palkinto
  the award

Punch (pn)
Punch
  character of a puppet show

Punic /ˈpjuːnɪk/ (adj)
petollinen
  treacherous

Punic /ˈpjuːnɪk/ (pn)
puuni, puunin kieli
  language of Carthage

Punic War (n)
puunilaissota
  war between Ancient Rome and Carthage

Punjab /pan.ˈdʒaːb/ /pə̃.ˈdʒaːb/ /pʊnˈdʒæb/ /pʌnˈdʒɑːb/ (pn)
Pandžab, Punjab
  geographical region in South Asia

Punjabi /pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ (adj)
punjabilainen, punjabinkielinen
  of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language

Punjabi /pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ (n)
pandžabi, punjabi
  language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India
punjabilainen
  resident of or immigrant from the Punjab

Punkalaidun (pn)
Punkalaidun
  municipality

Puolanka (pn)
Puolanka
  municipality

Puppis (pn)
Peräkeula
  constellation

Purgatory (pn)
kiirastuli
  intermediate state after physical death

Purkinje cell (n)
Purkinjen solu

Purkinje fiber (n)
Purkinjen syy
  group of fibers in the heart

Pushkin (pn)
Puškin
  Russian surname

Puss in Boots (pn)
Saapasjalkakissa
  fairy tale

Putin /ˈpuː.tɪn/ (pn)
Putin
  surname

Putinism (pn)
putinismi
  the political policies of Vladimir Putin

Putrajaya (pn)
Putrajaya
  administrative capital of Malaysia
  federal territory in Malaysia

Pyhtää (pn)
Pyhtää
  municipality

Pyongyang /ˌpjɑŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjɒŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjʌŋˈjɑŋ/ /ˌpjʌŋˈjɑːŋ/ (pn)
Pjongjang
  capital of North Korea

Pyongyangite (n)
pjongjangilainen
  native or inhabitant of Pyongyang

Pyrenees (pn)
Pyreneet
  the mountain range separating Spain from France

Pyrrhic victory /ˌpɪɹ.ɪk ˈvɪk.t(ə)ɹ.i/ (n)
Pyrrhoksen voitto
  a costly victory

Pyrrhus /ˈpaɪɹəs/ /ˈpɪɹəs/ (pn)
Pyrrhos
  Greek given name

Pythagoras /paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ /pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ (pn)
Pythagoras
  Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher

Pythagorean /pɪˌθaɡəˈɹiːən/ (adj)
pythagoralainen
  of or relating to Pythagoras or his philosophy

Pythagorean /pɪˌθaɡəˈɹiːən/ (n)
pythagoralainen
  follower of Pythagoras

Pythagorean theorem (pn)
Pythagoraan lause
  mathematical theorem

Pythagoreanism (n)
pythagoralaisuus
  beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers

Pyxis (pn)
Kompassi
  constellation

Pälkäne (pn)
Pälkäne
  municipality

Pärnu (pn)
Pärnu
  city in Estonia

Père David's deer (n)
davidinhirvi, milu
  species of deer known only in captivity

Père David's tit (n)
bambutiainen
  Poecile davidi

Q fever (n)
Q-kuume
  infectious disease resembling influenza

Q.E.D. /ˌkjuˌiˈdi/ /ˌkjuːiːˈdiː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
MOT

QR code (n)
ruutukoodi
  2-D barcode

QR decomposition (n)
QR-hajotelma
  decomposition of a matrix

QWERTY /-ɾi/ /ˈkwəːti/ /ˈkwɚti/ /ˈkwɛə(ɹ)ti/ /ˈkwɜː(ɹ)ti/ (adj)
qwerty-
  denoting a standard layout of keys on a keyboard for typing

Qashqai (n)
kaškai
  language

Qatabanian (adj)
qatabanilainen
  of or pertaining to Qataban’s culture

Qatabanian (n)
qatabanilainen
  a native or inhabitant of Qataban

Qatabanian (pn)
qatabani
  the extinct OSA languages of the Qatabanians

Qatar /kəˈtɑɹ/ /ˈkwɑˌtɑɹ/ /ˈkæˌtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɚ/ /ˈkʌtəɹ/ /ˈɡʌtəɹ/ (pn)
Qatar
  a country in the Middle East

Qatari /kəˈtɑːɹ.i/ (adj)
katarilainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Qatar or the Qatari people

Qatari /kəˈtɑːɹ.i/ (n)
katarilainen
  person from Qatar or of Qatari descent

Qin Mountains (pn)
Qinling-vuoristo
  mountain range in southern Shaanxi province

Qing dynasty /t͡ʃɪŋ ˌdaɪnəsti/ (pn)
Qing-dynastia
  last dynasty of China

Quaker /ˈkweɪkɚ/ (n)
kveekari
  believer of the Quaker faith

Quakerism (n)
kveekarismi
  belief system of the Religious Society of Friends

Quaternary (pn)
kvartäärikausi
  geological period

Quebec /keɪˈbɛk/ /kwəˈbɛk/ /kwɪˈbɛk/ /kɛˈbɛk/ (pn)
Quebec
  province

Quechan (n)
yuma
  person

Quechan (pn)
yuma
  language

Quechua /ˈkɛt͡ʃwə/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃəwə/ (pn)
ketšua
  language

Queen Anne's lace (n)
isosudenporkkana
  Ammi majus
villiporkkana
  Daucus carota

Queensland /ˈkwiːnz.lænd/ /ˈkwiːnzlənd/ /ˈkwɪːnzˌlæːnd/ (pn)
Queensland
  Australian state

Queenslander /-læn-/ /-ˌlæn-/ /ˈkwinzləndɚ/ /ˈkwiːnzləndə/ (n)
queenslandilainen talo
  house built in an architectural style found in Queensland
queenslandilainen
  person from Queensland, Australia

Question Time (pn)
kyselytunti
  Q&A session in parliament

Quidditch /ˈkwɪdɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
huispaus
  fictitious ball game

Quito /ˈkitoʊ/ /ˈkiːtəʊ/ (pn)
Quito
  capital of Ecuador

Qur'an /koʊˈɹæn/ /kɔˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹæn/ /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ (n)
Koraani
  a copy of the Qur'an

Qur'an /koʊˈɹæn/ /kɔˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹæn/ /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ (pn)
Koraani
  the Islamic holy book

Québécois /ˌkeɪbɛˈkwɑː/ /ˌkeɪbɛˈkwɑːz/ (n)
quebeciläinen
  native or inhabitant of the province or city of Quebec

R&D (n)
T&K
  Research and Development

REM sleep (n)
vilkeuni
  stage of sleep during which most brain activity and dreams occur, characterised by rapid eye movement

RNA (n)
RNA, ribonukleiinihappo
  abbreviation of ribonucleic acid

RNA polymerase (n)
RNA-polymeraasi
  enzyme involved in the transcription of RNA

ROI (n)
ROI
  return on Investment

ROT13 (n)
ROT13

RPG (n)
roolipeli, rope
  role-playing game

RPL (n)
AHOT
  recognition of prior learning

RSVP (n)
V.P.
  initialism meaning reply please

Raahe (pn)
Raahe
  town

Rabat /ɹɑːˈbæt/ /ɹɑːˈbɑːt/ /ɹəˈbæt/ /ɹəˈbɑːt/ (pn)
Rabat
  capital city of Morocco

Rabbinic Judaism (n)
rabbininen juutalaisuus
  Rabbinic Judaism

Rachel /ˈɹeɪt͡ʃəl/ (pn)
Raakel
  younger daughter of Laban

Radde's warbler (n)
siperianuunilintu
  Phylloscopus schwarzi

Ragnarok /ˈɹæɡ.nəˌɹɒk/ /ˈɹæɡ.nəˌɹɔk/ (pn)
ragnarök
  the final battle in Norse mythology

Raikkonen (pn)
Räikkönen

Rajasthan /ˈɹɑːd͡ʒəstæn/ (pn)
Rajasthan
  state in northwestern India

Rajasthani (pn)
radžastani
  Rajasthani language

Rakvere (pn)
Rakvere
  Town in Estonia

Ralph /ɹeɪf/ /ɹælf/ (pn)
Rauli
  male given name

Rama (pn)
Rama
  avatar of Lakshmi

Ramadan /ɹæməˈdɑːn/ /ɹɑːməˈdɑːn/ /ˈɹæmədæn/ /ˈɹɑːmədɑːn/ (pn)
ramadan
  holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar

Raman spectroscopy (n)
Raman-spektroskopia
  form of spectroscopy

Ramism (n)
ramismi
  theories based on the teachings of Peter Ramus

Ranua (pn)
Ranua
  municipality

Rapa Nui /ˈɹɑpə ˈnui/ /ˈɹɑːpɑː ˈnuːɪ/ (pn)
rapanui
  language

Raphael /ˈɹæf.eɪˌɛl/ /ˈɹæf.i.əl/ /ˈɹæf.ɪ.əl/ /ˌɹæf.aɪˈɛl/ /ˌɹɑː.faɪˈɛl/ (pn)
Rafael
  Archangel
  given name

Rapunzel /ɹəˈpʌnzəl/ (pn)
Tähkäpää
  a German fairy tale
  the main character of that tale

Rapunzel syndrome (n)
Rapunzelin oireyhtymä
  condition

Rastafarian (adj)
rastafarilainen
  of or relating to Rastafarianism or its adherents

Rastafarian (n)
rastafari
  an adherent of Rastafarianism

Rastafarianism (pn)
rastafari
  religion that emerged in Jamaica in the 1930s

Rauma (pn)
Rauma
  Finnish city

Rautjärvi (pn)
Rautjärvi
  municipality

Ravenclaw (n)
Korpinkynsi
  Harry Potter team

Raymond /ˈɹeɪmənd/ (pn)
Raimo
  male given name

Raynaud's disease (n)
Raynaud’n oireyhtymä, Raynaud’n tauti
  Raynaud's disease

Raynaud's phenomenon (n)
Raynaud'n ilmiö, valkosormisuus
  condition of hands and feet

Raëlian (n)
raëlilainen
  a member of Raëlism

Raëlism (pn)
raëlilaisuus
  religion with liberal sexual views

Reaganomics /ˌreɪɡəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌreɪɡəˈnɒmɪks/ (n)
reaganismi
  economic idea

Rebecca /ɹɪˈbɛkə/ (pn)
Rebekka
  female given name

Rebekah (pn)
Rebekka
  sister of Laban and wife to Isaac

Received Pronunciation (pn)
kuningattaren englanti
  form of English pronunciation

Red Army (pn)
puna-armeija
  name of the Soviet army

Red Army Faction (pn)
Punainen armeijakunta, ryhmä
  group

Red Army man (n)
punasotilas
  the lowest military rank of the Red Army

Red Crescent (pn)
Punainen Puolikuu
  branch of the Red Cross
punainen puolikuu
  symbol

Red Cross (pn)
Punainen Risti
  Red Cross

Red Delicious (n)
Red Delicious -omena
  variety of apple

Red River (pn)
Punainenjoki
  the Red River of Yunnan in southern China and of northern Vietnam

Red Sea (pn)
Punainenmeri
  sea between Africa and Arabia

Red Sea Governorate (pn)
Punaisenmeren kuvernoraatti
  governorate of Egypt

Red Square (pn)
Punainen tori
  Moscow square

Redeemer (pn)
Lunastaja, Vapahtaja
  Jesus Christ

Reeves' shad (n)
kiinanhilsa
  Tenualosa reevesii

Reformation (pn)
uskonpuhdistus
  religious movement

Regensburg (pn)
Regensburg
  city in Germany

Regina /ɹɪ.ˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ /ɹɪ.ˈd͡ʒi.nə/ (pn)
Regina
  female given name

Rehoboam (n)
Rehabeam
  Judean king

Renaissance /ɹɘˈnæɪsɒns/ /ɹɘˈnæɪsɘns/ /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ɹəˈnæɪsɔns/ /ɹəˈnæɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɒns/ /ˈɹenəˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ (adj)
renessanssi
  relating to the Renaissance
renessanssityylinen
  relating to the style of the Renaissance

Renaissance /ɹɘˈnæɪsɒns/ /ɹɘˈnæɪsɘns/ /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ɹəˈnæɪsɔns/ /ɹəˈnæɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɒns/ /ˈɹenəˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ (pn)
renessanssi
  14th-century revival
  any similar revival
renessanssi, renessanssiaika
  the period

Republic of Abkhazia (pn)
Abhasian tasavalta
  official name of Abkhazia

Republic of Albania (pn)
Albanian tasavalta
  Official name of Albania

Republic of Armenia (pn)
Armenian tasavalta
  official name of Armenia

Republic of Austria (pn)
Itävallan tasavalta
  official name of Austria

Republic of Azerbaijan (pn)
Azerbaidžanin tasavalta
  official name of Azerbaijan

Republic of Belarus (pn)
Valko-Venäjän tasavalta
  official name of Belarus

Republic of Botswana (pn)
Botswanan tasavalta
  official name of Botswana

Republic of Bulgaria (pn)
Bulgarian tasavalta
  official name of Bulgaria

Republic of China (pn)
Kiinan tasavalta, Taiwan
  state in East Asia

Republic of Croatia (pn)
Kroatian tasavalta
  official name of Croatia

Republic of Cyprus (pn)
Kyproksen tasavalta
  official name of Cyprus

Republic of Côte d'Ivoire (pn)
Norsunluurannikon tasavalta, [[Côte d’Ivoiren]] tasavalta
  official name of Côte d'Ivoire

Republic of Estonia (pn)
Viron Tasavalta
  official name of Estonia

Republic of Finland (pn)
Suomen tasavalta
  long form of Finland

Republic of Guinea-Bissau (pn)
Guinea-Bissaun tasavalta
  official name of Guinea-Bissau

Republic of Hungary (pn)
Unkarin tasavalta
  former official name of Hungary

Republic of Iceland (pn)
Islannin tasavalta
  conventional descriptive name of Iceland

Republic of India (pn)
Intian tasavalta
  official name of India

Republic of Indonesia (pn)
Indonesian tasavalta
  official name of Indonesia

Republic of Iraq (pn)
Irakin tasavalta
  official name of Iraq

Republic of Ireland /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ (pn)
Irlannin tasavalta
  country

Republic of Karelia (pn)
Karjalan tasavalta
  federal subject of Russia

Republic of Kazakhstan (pn)
Kazakstanin tasavalta
  sovereign state

Republic of Korea (pn)
Korean tasavalta
  country

Republic of Latvia (pn)
Latvian tasavalta
  Official name of Latvia

Republic of Letters (pn)
kirjeiden tasavalta
  the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas

Republic of Lithuania (pn)
Liettuan tasavalta
  Official name of Lithuania

Republic of Macedonia (pn)
Makedonian tasavalta
  Republic of Macedonia

Republic of Madagascar (pn)
Madagaskarin tasavalta
  official name of Madagascar

Republic of Malta (pn)
Maltan tasavalta
  official name of Malta

Republic of North Macedonia (pn)
Pohjois-Makedonian tasavalta
  Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of Poland (pn)
Puolan tasavalta
  official name of Poland

Republic of Serbia (pn)
Serbian tasavalta
  official name of Serbia

Republic of Singapore (pn)
Singaporen tasavalta
  official name of Singapore

Republic of Slovenia (pn)
Slovenian tasavalta
  official name of Slovenia

Republic of South Africa (pn)
Etelä-Afrikan tasavalta
  official name of South Africa

Republic of South Sudan (pn)
Etelä-Sudanin tasavalta
  official name of South Sudan

Republic of South Vietnam (pn)
Etelä-Vietnamin tasavalta
  underground government in South Vietnam

Republic of Tajikistan (pn)
Tadžikistanin tasavalta
  official name of Tajikistan

Republic of The Gambia (pn)
Gambian tasavalta
  official name of Gambia

Republic of Turkey (pn)
Turkin tasavalta
  former official name of the country of Turkey

Republic of Uzbekistan (pn)
Uzbekistanin tasavalta
  official name of Uzbekistan

Republic of the Congo (pn)
Kongon tasavalta
  country

Republic of the Marshall Islands (pn)
Marshallinsaarten tasavalta
  official name

Republic of the Philippines (pn)
Filippiinien tasavalta
  country in Southeast Asia

Republican (adj)
republikaaninen
  pertaining to the Republican Party

Republican (n)
tasavaltalainen
  proponent of a united Ireland
  supporter of the left wing in the Spanish civil war
republikaani
  supporter of the Republican Party of the U.S.

Resurrection (pn)
ylösnousemus
  resurrection of Jesus

Retail Price Index (n)
vähittäishintaindeksi
  UK measure of retail prices

Reticulum (pn)
Verkko
  small constellation of the southern summer sky

Reuben (pn)
Ruuben
  first son of Jacob

Reuleaux triangle (n)
Reuleaux'n kolmio
  figure consisting of three circular arcs

Revelation (pn)
Johanneksen ilmestys, ilmestyskirja
  book of Bible

Revised Romanization of Korean (pn)
korean uudistettu latinisaatio
  Romanization standard for Korean

Reykjavík /ˈɹeɪk.jə.vɪk/ /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ (pn)
Reykjavik
  capital of Iceland

Reynard /ˈɹɛnɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈɹɛnə(ɹ)d/ (pn)
Mikko Repolainen
  name in European folklore for the red fox

Reynold (pn)
Reino
  male given name

Rhaeto-Romance /ˌɹiːtəʊɹə(ʊ)ˈmans/ (pn)
retoromaani
  a group of related Romance languages

Rhea /ˈɹiː.ə/ (pn)
Rhea
  goddess
  moon
  asteroid

Rhesus factor (n)
Rh-tekijä, reesustekijä
  RhD-antigen

Rhine /ɹaɪn/ (pn)
Rein
  river that flows through Europe

Rhineland /ˈɹaɪnlænd/ (pn)
Reininmaa
  land on both sides of the river Rhine

Rhineland-Palatinate (pn)
Rheinland-Pfalz
  state

Rhode Island /ˌɹoʊd ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˌɹəʊd ˈaɪ.lənd/ (pn)
Rhode Island
  a state of the United States of America

Rhodes /ɹoʊdz/ /ɹəʊdz/ (pn)
Rodos
  capital of the Dodecanese
  island

Rhodesia /ɹoʊˈdiːʒə/ /ɹəʊˈdiːʃə/ (pn)
Rhodesia
  historical name of Zimbabwe

Rhodesian (adj)
rhodesialainen
  from Rhodesia

Rhodesian (n)
rhodesialainen
  Someone from Rhodesia

Rhodesian Ridgeback (n)
rhodesiankoira
  breed of dog

Rhone (pn)
Rhône
  river

Rice Krispies /ɹaɪsˈkɹɪs.piz/ (pn)
Riisimurot
  cereal that consists of puffed rice

Richard /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/ /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/ (pn)
Rikhard, Riku
  male given name

Richard's pipit (n)
isokirvinen
  Anthus richardi

Richter scale (pn)
Richter-asteikko
  logarithmic scale

Riemann surface (n)
pinta
  manifold

Riga /ˈɹiːɡə/ (pn)
Riika
  capital of Latvia

Righteous Among the Nations (adj)
vanhurskaat kansakuntien joukossa
  non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust

Rijeka /ɹiˈjɛkə/ /ɹiːˈɛkə/ /ɹɪˈjɛkə/ (pn)
Rijeka
  coastal city in Croatia

Riksdag /ˈɹiːksdaɡ/ /ˈɹiːksdɑːɡ/ /ˈɹɪksdaɡ/ /ˈɹɪksdɑːɡ/ (pn)
Ruotsin valtiopäivät
  Swedish parliament

Ring of Fire (pn)
Tyynenmeren tulirengas
  area of frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity

Rio de Janeiro /ˈɹiːəʊ de ʒəˈneəɹəʊ/ /ˈɹiːəʊ dɪ ʒəˈnɪəɹəʊ/ (pn)
Rio de Janeiro
  municipality
  state

Ristijärvi (pn)
Ristijärvi
  municipality

Riyadh /ɹiˈjɑːd/ (pn)
Riad
  capital of Saudi Arabia

Robert /ˈɹɑb.ɚt/ /ˈɹɒb.ət/ (pn)
Roope
  given name

Robin Hood /ˈɹɑbɪn hʊd/ /ˌɹɒbɪn ˈhʊd/ (pn)
Robin Hood
  legendary outlaw

Rocky Mountains (pn)
Kalliovuoret
  mountain range

Rodnovery (pn)
rodismi
  Slavic paganism and neopaganism

Roger /ˈɹɑ.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɹɒd͡ʒ.ə/ (pn)
Roger
  male given name

Rohingya /ɹoʊˈhɪn.d͡ʒə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.jə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.ɡə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪn.d͡ʒə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.jə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.ɡə/ /ˈɹəʊhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈɹəʊhɪŋ.jə/ (n)
rohinga
  Rohingya-speaking people

Rohingya /ɹoʊˈhɪn.d͡ʒə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.jə/ /ɹoʊˈhɪŋ.ɡə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪn.d͡ʒə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.jə/ /ɹəʊˈhɪŋ.ɡə/ /ˈɹəʊhɪŋ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈɹəʊhɪŋ.jə/ (pn)
rohinga
  language

Roller (n)
Rolls
  nickname for Rolls-Royce car

Rolls-Royce (n)
Mersu
  something that is best of its kind

Rom /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ (n)
romani, mustalainen
  a member of the Romani people

Roma (pn)
romanit
  the Romani people

Romagnol /ˌɹoʊməˈnjoʊl/ (pn)
romagna
  a Romance language

Romaine lettuce (n)
romainesalaatti, roomansalaatti, sidesalaatti
  Lactuca sativa longifolia

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ (adj)
latinalainen
  of Western character set
roomalainen
  of or from Rome
  of or from the Roman Empire

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ (n)
roomalainen
  a native or resident of Rome
  a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire
latinalainen aakkosto
  the Roman script

Roman Catholic (adj)
roomalaiskatolinen, katolinen
  of or pertaining to the Roman Catholic Church

Roman Catholic (n)
katolinen, roomalaiskatolinen
  person

Roman Catholic Church (pn)
roomalaiskatolinen kirkko
  Catholic Church

Roman Catholicism (pn)
roomalaiskatolisuus
  set of beliefs

Roman Empire /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ /ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ (pn)
Rooman valtakunta, Rooman imperiumi
  ancient Latin empire

Roman Rite (pn)
latinalainen riitus
  Latin rite

Roman candle (n)
roomalainen kynttilä
  a type of firework

Roman chair (n)
selkäpenkki

Roman law (n)
roomalainen laki, roomalainen oikeus
  legal system of Ancient Rome

Roman mile (n)
roomalainen maili
  Roman unit of length

Roman numeral (n)
roomalainen numero
  numeral represented by letters

Roman numerals (n)
roomalaiset numerot
  system of numerals

Roman road (n)
roomalainen tie, roomalaistie
  road built by the Romans

Romance (adj)
romaaninen
  of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin

Romance language (n)
romaaninen kieli
  language descended from Latin

Romanesco /ɹoʊ.məˈnɛs.koʊ/ /ɹəʊ.məˈnɛs.kəʊ/ (n)
parsakukkakaali, romanesco
  cultivar of cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. broccolo

Romani /ɹəˈmɑː.ni/ /ˈɹoʊ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɑ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒm.ni/ /ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/ (pn)
romani
  language

Romania /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ (pn)
Romania
  South-Eastern European country

Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹoˈmɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ (n)
romanialainen, romania
  native of Romania
romania, romanialainen
  official language of Romania

Romanian deadlift (n)
romanialainen maastaveto
  form of deadlift

Romanianness (n)
romanialaisuus
  quality or state

Romanicist (n)
romanisti
  Romanicist

Romanization /ˌɹəʊmənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
latinisaatio
  putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet

Romanness (n)
roomalaisuus
  state or quality

Romanoff (pn)
Romanov
  imperial dynasty

Romans /ˈɹoʊmənz/ /ˈɹəʊmənz/ (pn)
Roomalaiskirje
  30th sura of the Qur'an
  book of the Bible

Romansch /ɹoʊˈmænʃ/ /ɹoʊˈmɑnʃ/ /ɹə(ʊ)ˈmanʃ/ (n)
retoromaani
  the Romance language

Romanticism (pn)
romantiikka
  artistic and intellectual movement

Rome /ɹoʊm/ /ɹum/ /ɹəʊm/ (pn)
Rooman kirkko, Vatikaani
  Church of Rome
Vatikaani
  Holy See
Rooma
  city, capital of Italy
  metonym for the Italian government
  metropolitan city in Lazio, Italy
Rooma, Rooman valtakunta
  empire
Rome
  number of places in USA

Rome wasn't built in a day (proverb)
Roomaa ei rakennettu yhdessä päivässä, ei Roomaakaan päivässä rakennettu
  it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive

Romeo /ˈɹoʊmioʊ/ (pn)
Romeo
  character in Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet (pn)
Romeo ja Julia
  the tragedy

Roof of the World (pn)
maailman katto
  the high mountainous regions in Asia

Rorschach test /ˈɹɔɹʃək tɛst/ /ˈɹɔɹˌʃæk tɛst/ /ˈɹɔːʃæk tɛst/ /ˈɹɔːʃɑːk tɛst/ (n)
Rorschachin testi
  method of psychological evaluation that uses subject's interpretations of inkblots

Rosberg (pn)
Rosberg

Rose (pn)
Roosa, Ruusu
  female given name

Rosetta Stone (pn)
Rosettan kivi
  large inscribed stone

Rosicrucian (adj)
ruusuristiläinen
  related to Rosicrucianism

Rosicrucian (n)
ruusuristiläinen
  member of Rosicrucian Order

Rosicrucianism (n)
ruusuristiläisyys
  medieval theology

Ross's gull (n)
ruusulokki
  Rhodostethia rosea

Rostov (pn)
Rostov
  Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia

Rostov-on-Don (pn)
Rostov-na-Donu
  city in Russia

Rotarian /ɹoʊˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ /ɹəʊˈtɛəɹ.i.ən/ (n)
rotari
  member of a Rotary Club

Rotterdammer (n)
rotterdamilainen
  person from Rotterdam

Rottweiler /ˈɹɒtvaɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹɒtwaɪlə(ɹ)/ (n)
rottweiler
  breed of dog

Roundhead (n)
keropää
  English Civil War: nickname

Rovaniemi /ˈɹəʊvənɪəmɪ/ (pn)
Rovaniemi
  city and municipality in Lapland

Roxana (pn)
Roksane
  the wife of Alexander the Great

Rubicon /-k(ə)n/ /ˈɹubəˌkɑn/ /ˈɹuːbɪkɒn/ (pn)
Rubikon
  small river in northeastern Italy

Rubik's cube (n)
Rubikin kuutio
  cubical mechanical puzzle

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (pn)
Petteri Punakuono
  the red-nosed reindeer

Rumpelstiltskin (pn)
Hopskukkeli, Rompanruoja, Tittelintuure
  the fictional dwarf
  the fairy tale

RuneScaper (n)
runettaja
  RuneScape player

Ruokolahti (pn)
Ruokolahti
  municipality

Ruritanian /ˌɹʊə.ɹɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌɹʊɹ.ɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ (adj)
vinkuintialainen
  used to describe a fictitious and generic foreign government or person

Ruritanian /ˌɹʊə.ɹɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌɹʊɹ.ɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ (n)
vinkuintialainen
  person from the fictional land of Ruritania

Rus /ɹuːs/ /ɹʌs/ (pn)
Rusj
  any of the medieval East Slavic principalities
Rutenia
  medieval East Slavic state
rusit
  people

Russell's paradox (pn)
Russellin paradoksi
  paradox in set theory

Russia /ˈɹʌʃə/ (pn)
Venäjä
  country in Eastern Europe and North Asia

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ (adj)
venäläinen, venäjä
  of or pertaining to Russia

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ (n)
venäjä, venäjän kieli
  Russian (language)
venäläinen
  ethnic Russian
  person from Russia

Russian Empire (pn)
Venäjän keisarikunta
  state

Russian Far East (pn)
Venäjän Kaukoitä
  Russian region

Russian Federation (pn)
Venäjän federaatio
  alternative formal name of Russia

Russian Orthodox Church (pn)
Venäjän ortodoksinen kirkko
  one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches

Russian SFSR (pn)
VSFNT, Venäjän SFNT
  Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic /ˈɹɐʃən ˈsɐʉviːət fedəɹətɪv ˈsɐʉʃəɫɪst ɹəˈpɐbɫɪk/ /ˈɹʌʃən ˈsoʊvjət ˈfɛdɚˌɹeɪtɪv ˈsəʊʃəlɪst ɹəˈpʌblɪk/ /ˈɹʌʃən ˈsɒvi.ət ˈfɛd(ə)ɹətɪv ˈsəʊʃəlɪst ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ (pn)
Venäjän Sosialistinen Federatiivinen Neuvostotasavalta
  official name for modern day Russia before the collapse of the Soviet Union

Russian doll (n)
maatuska, matrjoshka
  wooden doll

Russian oven (n)
uuni
  a type of oven

Russian roulette (pn)
venäläinen ruletti
  deadly game with revolver and random spinning

Russian sturgeon (n)
venäjänsampi
  Acipenser gueldenstaedtii

Russian thistle (n)
idänotakilokki
  Salsola tragus

Russianism (n)
venäläisperäinen ilmaus, venäläisperäinen sana
  a word or other feature originating in the Russian language

Russianist (n)
rusisti
  a person who studies Russian language, culture or history

Russianness (n)
venäläisyys
  quality of being Russian

Russification (n)
venäläistäminen, venäläistyminen
  process of making anything Russian

Russify /ˈɹuːsɪˌfaɪ̯/ /ˈɹʌsɪˌfaɪ̯/ (v)
venäläistää, venäläistyä
  to make or become more Russian

Russki /ˈɹus.ki/ /ˈɹʌs.ki/ (n)
iivana, kaalineekeri, moskoviitti, ryssä, slobo, vanja
  alternative term for Russian (derogatory)

Russo- /ˈɹuːsoʊ/ /ˈɹʌsoʊ/ (prefix)
venäläinen
  relating to Russia or Russian

Russophile /ɹʊsɛʊ̯ˈfɐɪ̯l/ /ˈɹuːsəfaɪ̯l/ /ˈɹʊsɛʊ̯fɐɪ̯l/ /ˈɹʌsə(ʊ̯)faɪ̯l/ /ˈɹʌsəfaɪ̯l/ /ˈɹʌʃəfaɪ̯l/ (n)
moskoviitti
  person who loves the culture of Russia

Russophilia /ˌɹʌsəˈfɪli.ə/ (n)
russofilia
  a strong interest in the country, culture, or people of Russia

Russophobia (n)
russofobia, ryssänviha
  the fear of Russia or Russian

Russophone (adj)
venäjänkielinen
  Russian-speaking

Russophone (n)
venäjänkielinen
  someone who speaks Russian

Rusyn /ˈruːsɪn/ (n)
ruteeni
  member of a people

Rusyn /ˈruːsɪn/ (pn)
ruteeni
  East Slavic language

Ruth /ɹuːθ/ (pn)
Ruut
  female given name
  book of the Bible

Rutland beauty (n)
karhunköynnös
  species of bindweed

Rutul (pn)
rutuli
  language

Rwanda /ɹuˈɑndə/ /ɹuːˈændə/ /ɹəˈwændə/ /ɹəˈwɑndə/ /ɹəˈwɒndə/ (pn)
Ruanda
  country

Rwandan (adj)
ruandalainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Rwanda, the Rwandan people or language

Rwandan (n)
ruandalainen
  a person from Rwanda or of Rwandan descent

Ryan /ˈɹaɪən/ (pn)
Rayan, Ryan
  male given name

Ryazan (pn)
Rjazan
  city in Russia

Ryugu (pn)
Ryugu
  an asteroid

Ryukyuan /ˈɹjuːkjuːən/ (n)
riukiulainen
  a native or inhabitant of Ryukyu

Ryukyuan /ˈɹjuːkjuːən/ (pn)
riukiulainen kieli
  language of Ryukyu

Rzhev Meat Grinder (pn)
Rževin lihamylly
  slang: Battles of Rzhev

Rääkkylä (pn)
Rääkkylä
  municipality

Réunion /ɹeɪ.uːniˈɒn/ /ɹiːˈjuːnjən/ (pn)
Réunion
  Overseas department of France

Rüppell's warbler (n)
mustakurkkukerttu
  Sylvia ruppeli

Rāma /ˈɹɑːmə/ (pn)
Rama
  avatar of Vishnu

S-shaped (adj)
S-kirjaimen muotoinen, S:n muotoinen
  shaped like the letter S

SARS (n)
SARS
  severe acute respiratory syndrome

SBM (n)
PKY
  small to medium business

SEAT /ˈseɪæt/ (n)
SEAT
  auto maker
Seat
  car

SEZ (n)
erityistalousalue
  Special Economic Zone

SIM card (n)
SIM-kortti
  small, removable card which stores mobile phone data

SKU /skjuː/ /skuː/ /ˌɛsˌkeɪˈjuː/ (n)
SKU-tunnus, tuotekoodi, tuotetunnus, varastointiyksikkö, varastonimike
  stock keeping unit

SME (n)
pk-yritys
  Small and Medium-sized Enterprise

SMS (n)
tekstiviesti
  a text message sent on a cell phone

SMS (v)
lähettää tekstiviesti
  to send a message on a cell phone

SNAFU /snæˈfuː/ /ˈsnɑːfuː/ (n)
sotku
  major glitch or breakdown
hässäkkä
  ridiculously chaotic situation

SRC (n)
rannikkolaivurin radiotodistus
  VHF certificate

SSD (n)
SSD-levy, puolijohdelevy
  solid-state disk
SSD-asema, SSD-levy, puolijohdelevy
  solid-state drive
tehtävien eriyttäminen
  special separation of duty

SSR (n)
SNT
  abbreviation of Soviet Socialist Republic

STEM (n)
luma
  acronym of science, technology, engineering, mathematics

SUV /suv/ /ˌɛs.juˈvi/ /ˌɛs.juːˈviː/ (n)
citymaasturi, katumaasturi
  sport utility vehicle

Saab (pn)
Saab
  Swedish brand of cars and aeroplanes

Saaremaa (pn)
Saarenmaa
  island and county

Sabaean /sə.ˈbiː.ən/ (adj)
sabalainen
  of or pertaining to Sabaean culture

Sabaean /sə.ˈbiː.ən/ (n)
sabalainen
  an individual of the ancient Sabaean people

Sabaean /sə.ˈbiː.ən/ (pn)
saba
  an extinct Semitic language

Sabbath /ˈsæbəθ/ (n)
sapatti
  Saturday (Judaism, some denominations of Christianity)
  Sunday (most denominations of Christianity)
noitasapatti
  witches' Sabbath

Sabina (pn)
Sabina
  female given name

Sabra (pn)
sabra
  native Israeli

Sachertorte / ˈzɑkɚˌtɔɹt/ /ˈsɑkɚˌtɔɹt/ /ˈzaxəˌtɔːtə/ (n)
sacherkakku
  type of chocolate torte

Sacramento (pn)
Sacramento
  Sacramento, the capital city of California

Sacred War (pn)
pyhä sota
  name of three wars

Sadducee (n)
saddukeus
  member of an ancient Jewish sect

Safaitic (pn)
safa

Sagitta /səˈd͡ʒɪt.ə/ /səˈɡɪt.ə/ (pn)
Nuoli
  constellation

Sagittarius /ˌsadʒɪˈtɛːrɪəs/ /ˌsædʒəˈtɛriəs/ (n)
jousimies
  Someone with a Sagittarius star sign

Sagittarius /ˌsadʒɪˈtɛːrɪəs/ /ˌsædʒəˈtɛriəs/ (pn)
Jousimies
  astrological sign
  constellation

Sahara /səˈhɑɹə/ /səˈhɑːɹə/ /səˈhɛɹə/ (pn)
Sahara
  desert

Sahel /səˈhɛl/ (pn)
Sahel
  A region in Africa

Sahelian (adj)
sahelilainen
  of or pertaining to the Sahel

Sahelian (n)
sahelilainen
  native or inhabitant of the Sahel

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (pn)
Saharan demokraattinen arabitasavalta
  a partially recognised state in Western Sahara

Saimaa ringed seal (n)
saimaannorppa
  subspecies of the ringed seal, living only in Lake Saimaa

Saint /seɪnt/ /sənt/ (n)
pyhä
  title given to a saint

Saint Andrew's cross (n)
Pyhän Andreaan risti, vinoristi
  cross that has a form of two intersecting oblique bars

Saint Barbara (pn)
Pyhä Barbara
  saint

Saint Bernard /ˈseɪnt bəɹˈnɑɹd/ /ˈsənt ˈbəɹnəd/ (n)
bernhardilainen, bernhardinkoira
  Saint Bernard breed of Dog

Saint David's Day (pn)
Pyhän Davidin päivä
  the feast day of Saint David, patron saint of Wales

Saint George /ˈseɪnt ˈdʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ (pn)
Pyhä Yrjö
  Patron saint of England and several other places

Saint Helena /seɪnt həˈliːnə/ (pn)
Saint Helena
  island in the Atlantic Ocean

Saint Kitts and Nevis /seɪnt ˌkɪts ən ˈniː.vɪs/ (pn)
Saint Kitts ja Nevis
  a country in the Caribbean

Saint Lucia /seɪnt ˈluː.ʃə/ (pn)
Saint Lucia
  country in the Caribbean

Saint Martin /ˌseɪnt ˈmɑɹ.tən/ /ˌseɪnt ˈmɑɹ.tɪn/ /ˌseɪnt ˈmɑː.tɪn/ (pn)
Saint-Martin, Sint Maarten
  island in the Caribbean

Saint Mary /ˈseɪnt ˈmɛə.ɹi/ (pn)
pyhä Maria
  Mary, mother of Jesus

Saint Michael (pn)
Pyhä Mikael
  equivalent of Saint Michael

Saint Nicholas (pn)
Pyhä Nikolaus
  4th-century Greek bishop, patron of children and mariners

Saint Petersburg /sənt ˈpiːtə(r)zˌbɜː(r)ɡ/ (pn)
Pietari
  city in Russia

Saint Pierre and Miquelon (pn)
Saint-Pierre ja Miquelon
  overseas territory of France

Saint Valentine's Day /ˌseɪntˈvælənˌtaɪnzˌdeɪ/ /ˌsəntˈvælənˌtaɪnzˌdeɪ/ (pn)
ystävänpäivä
  Saint Valentine's Day

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines /seɪnt ˈvɪnt.sənt ən ðə ˈɡɹɛn.əˌdiːnz/ (pn)
Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinit
  country in the Caribbean

Saint-Simonianism (pn)
saintsimonismi
  movement

Saka (pn)
saka
  language

Sakha (pn)
Saha
  region

Sakhalin /ˌsækəˈliːn/ /ˌsæx-/ (pn)
Sahalin
  island in Russia

Sakyamuni (pn)
Śākyamuni
  Gautama Buddha

Salekhard (pn)
Salehard
  city in Russia

Salisbury /ˈsɒlz.bɹi, ˈsɔːlz-, ˈsɔːz-/ (pn)
Salisbury
  city in England

Salla (pn)
Salla
  municipality

Salt's dik-dik (n)
kirjodiki
  Madoqua saltiana

Saluki /səˈɫuki/ (n)
persianvinttikoira, saluki
  Saluki breed of dog

Salvation Army (pn)
Pelastusarmeija
  Protestant Christian church and international charitable organization

Salzkammergut (pn)
Salzkammergut
  resort area in Austria

Sam Browne belt (n)
komentovyö
  belt supported by a strap

Samara (pn)
Samara
  city in Russia

Samaritan /səˈmæɹɪtən/ /səˈmɛɹɪtən/ (adj)
samarialainen
  of or relating to Samaria or the Samaritans

Samaritan /səˈmæɹɪtən/ /səˈmɛɹɪtən/ (n)
samarialainen
  a native or inhabitant of Samaria

Samarkand /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/ (pn)
Samarkand
  city in Uzbekistan

Sambian (n)
sambi
  member of a Prussian tribe

Samegrelo (pn)
Mingrelia, Samegrelo
  province in the country of Georgia

Sami /ˈsæmi/ /ˈsɑːmi/ (adj)
saamelainen
  relating to the Sami people or languages

Sami /ˈsæmi/ /ˈsɑːmi/ (n)
saamelainen
  member of indigenous people of Lapland

Sami /ˈsæmi/ /ˈsɑːmi/ (pn)
saame, saamen kieli
  any of the languages of the Sami

Saminess (n)
saamelaisuus
  quality

Sammarinese (adj)
sanmarinolainen
  of, or pertaining to, San Marino

Sammarinese (n)
sanmarinolainen
  someone from San Marino

Samoa /saː.mo.a/ /səˈmoʊ.ə/ /səˈmoʊə/ /səˈməʊ.ə/ /ˈsaːˌmaʉ̯.ə/ (pn)
Samoa
  Independent State of Samoa

Samoan (adj)
samoalainen, samoankielinen
  of or pertaining to Samoa

Samoan (n)
samoa
  Samoan language
samoalainen
  person

Samogitia /ˌsa.mə(ʊ)ˈɡiː.ʃə/ /ˌsæ.moʊˈɡi.ʃə/ /ˌsæ.məˈɡi.ʃə/ (pn)
Samogitia
  Samogitia

Samosata /səˈmɒsətə/ (pn)
Samosata
  city in Commagene

Samoyed /səˈmɔɪ.ɛd/ /ˈsæməjɛd/ (n)
samojedi, samojedinkoira
  dog
samojedi
  person

Samoyedic /ˈsamɔɪ̯ˌ(j)ɛdɪk/ /ˈsamə(ʊ)ˌjɛdɪk/ /ˈsæmoʊˌjɛdɪk/ /ˈsæmɔɪ̯ˌ(j)ɛdɪk/ /ˈsæməˌjɛdɪk/ (adj)
samojedi-, samojedilainen
  of or pertaining to these languages

Samoyedic /ˈsamɔɪ̯ˌ(j)ɛdɪk/ /ˈsamə(ʊ)ˌjɛdɪk/ /ˈsæmoʊˌjɛdɪk/ /ˈsæmɔɪ̯ˌ(j)ɛdɪk/ /ˈsæməˌjɛdɪk/ (pn)
samojedikielet
  group of languages

Samson /ˈsæmsən/ (pn)
Simson
  Israelite judge
  given name

Samsung /ˈsæm.sʊŋ/ /ˈsæm.sʌŋ/ (pn)
Samsung
  South Korean conglomerate company

Samuel /ˈsæmjuəl/ (pn)
Samuel, Samuli
  biblical person
  male given name
Samuelin kirja, Samuel, Samuli
  one of two books of the Bible

San Francisco /ˌsæn fɹænˈsɪskoʊ/ /ˌsæn fɹənˈsɪskoʊ/ (pn)
San Francisco
  San Francisco, California city

San Jose /ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ/ /ˌsæn.oʊˈzeɪ/ (pn)
San José
  a city in California, USA

San Marino /ˌsæn məˈɹi.noʊ/ /ˌsæn məˈɹiː.nəʊ/ (pn)
San Marino
  Republic of San Marino
  capital city

Sanaa (pn)
Sanaa
  capital of Yemen

Sandinista (n)
sandinisti
  member of the Sandinista National Liberation Front

Sandwich tern (n)
riuttatiira
  species of tern, Thalasseus sandvicensis

Sango (pn)
sango
  language

Sanskrit /ˈsænskɹɪt/ (n)
sanskriitti, sanskrit
  language

Sant Mat /sɑnt mɑt/ (pn)
Sant Mat
  spiritual movement

Santa Claus /ˈsæn.təˌklɑz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔːz/ /ˈsæːn.təˌkloːz/ (pn)
joulupukki
  fictional figure

Santa Claus melon (n)
piel de sapo, piel de sapo -meloni
  cultivar of melon

Santa hat (n)
tonttulakki
  red and white hat associated with Santa Claus

Santa suit (n)
joulupukin asu, joulupukin puku
  costume asoociated with Santa

Santa's workshop (n)
joulupukin työpaja
  mythical structure
  real-life replica
tuottava työpaikka
  productive work environment

Santali (n)
santali
  language

Santiago /sæntiˈɑːɡəʊ/ /sɑntiˈɑɡoʊ/ (pn)
Santiago
  city in Chile

Sapphic /ˈsæf.ɪk/ (adj)
sapfolainen
  relating to the Greek poetess Sappho or her poetry

Sappho /ˈsæfəʊ/ (pn)
Sapfo
  Greek female name

Sapporo (pn)
Sapporo
  a city of Japan

Sarah /ˈse(ɪ).ɹə/ /ˈsæ.ɹə/ /ˈsɑɹ.ə/ /ˈsɛə.ɹə/ /ˈsɛɚ.ə/ /ˈsɛɹ.ə/ /ˈsɛː.ɹə/ (pn)
Saara
  given name from Hebrew
  the wife of Abraham

Sarai (pn)
Sarai
  female given name

Sarajevo /ˌsɑɹəˈjeɪvəʊ/ (pn)
Sarajevo
  city

Saran Wrap /səˈɹæn ˌɹæp/ (pn)
talouskelmu
  film

Saratov (pn)
Saratov
  city

Sardinia /sɑɹˈdɪniə/ /sɑːˈdɪnɪə/ (pn)
Sardinia
  island of Italy

Sardinian (adj)
sardinialainen, sardi
  relating to Sardinia

Sardinian (n)
sardinialainen
  person from Sardinia

Sardinian (pn)
sardi
  language

Sardinian warbler (n)
samettipääkerttu
  Sylvia melanocephala

Sargasso Sea (pn)
Sargassomeri
  an elongated area in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean

Sarkozy /sɑɹˈkoʊzi/ /sɑːˈkəʊzi/ (pn)
Sarkozy
  surname

Sarmatia /sɑː(ɹ)ˈmeɪʃi.ə/ /sɑː(ɹ)ˈmeɪʃə/ (pn)
Sarmatia
  ancient region in modern Ukraine, southern Russia and the eastern Balkans

Sasha (pn)
Sasu, Saska
  male given name

Saskatchewan /səˈskæt͡ʃ.ə.wən/ /səˈskæt͡ʃ.əˌwɑːn/ (pn)
Saskatchewan
  Province in western Canada

Saskatoon berry (n)
marjatuomipihlaja
  Amelanchier alnifolia

Sasquatch /ˈsæskwæt͡ʃ/ /ˈsæskwɒt͡ʃ/ (n)
isojalka
  a hairy humanoid creature

Sastamala (pn)
Sastamala
  municipality

Sat (n)
la
  abbreviation of Saturday

Satan /ˈseɪ.tn̩/ /ˈseɪ.tən/ [ˈseɪ.ʔn̩] (n)
piru, saatana
  a devil

Satan /ˈseɪ.tn̩/ /ˈseɪ.tən/ [ˈseɪ.ʔn̩] (pn)
Saatana, paholainen
  the Devil

Satanism /ˈseɪtənɪzm/ (n)
satanismi
  a religion founded by Anton Szandor LaVey
  devil worship

Satanist (n)
satanisti
  one who identifies with Satanism
  one who worships Satan

Saterland Frisian (pn)
itäfriisi
  language

Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætədi/ /ˈsætəɹdeɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdi/ /ˈsæɾədæɪ/ [ˈsæɾɚdeɪ̯] [ˈsæɾɚdi] (adv)
lauantai-, lauantai
  on Saturday

Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætədi/ /ˈsætəɹdeɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdi/ /ˈsæɾədæɪ/ [ˈsæɾɚdeɪ̯] [ˈsæɾɚdi] (n)
lauantai
  day of the week

Saturn /ˈsæt.ən/ /ˈsæt.ɚn/ (pn)
Saturnus
  god
  planet

Satyrus (pn)
Satyros
  distinguished Peripatetic philosopher and historian

Saudi /ˈsaʊdi/ /ˈsɔːdi/ (adj)
saudi-, saudiarabialainen
  pertaining to Saudi Arabia

Saudi /ˈsaʊdi/ /ˈsɔːdi/ (n)
saudi
  person from Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia /ˌsaʊ.di əˈɹeɪ.bi.ə/ /ˌsɔː.di əˈɹeɪ.bi.ə/ (pn)
Saudi-Arabia
  country in the Middle East

Saul /sɑl/ /sɔːl/ (pn)
Saul
  Hebrew name of Paul
  first king of Israel
Sauli
  male given name

Savi's warbler (n)
ruokosirkkalintu
  Locustella luscinioides

Savitaipale (pn)
Savitaipale
  municipality

Savonia (pn)
Savo
  region of Finland

Savonian (adj)
savolainen
  of or pertaining to Savonia

Savonian (n)
savolainen
  person

Savonian (pn)
Savon murre, savo, savon murre
  dialect

Savoy /səˈvɔɪ/ (pn)
Savoiji
  a historical region of western Europe

Savoy cabbage (n)
kurttukaali, savoijinkaali
  cultivar of cabbage

Savukoski (pn)
Savukoski
  municipality

Sawndip (pn)
sawndip
  Zhuang characters

Saxon /ˈsæksən/ (adj)
saksi-, saksilainen
  of Saxons, Saxony or Saxon language

Saxon /ˈsæksən/ (n)
saksi
  member of Saxon tribe

Saxony /ˈsæksəni/ (pn)
Saksi
  state

Saxony-Anhalt (pn)
Saksi-Anhalt
  state

Scandinavia /skændɪˈneɪvi.ə/ (pn)
Skandinavia
  Denmark, Norway, and Sweden

Scandinavian /ˌskændɪˈneɪvi.ən/ (adj)
pohjoisgermaaninen, skandinaavinen
  of or relating the North Germanic family of languages
skandinaavinen
  of or relating to Scandinavia

Scandinavian /ˌskændɪˈneɪvi.ən/ (n)
skandinaavi
  someone from Scandinavia

Scandinavian Peninsula (pn)
Skandinavia, Skandinavian niemimaa
  peninsula in Northern Europe

Scandinavianism (n)
skandinavismi
  habit etc.
  support

Scania /ˈskæni.ə/ (pn)
Skoone, Skåne
  historical region currently part of Sweden occupying the southernmost tip of the Scandinavian peninsula

Scanian (adj)
skoonelainen
  of Scania
  of a Scanian, Scanian

Scanian (n)
skoonelainen
  person

Scanian (pn)
skoone, skoonen murre
  dialect

Scheherazade /ʃəˈhɛɹəzɑd/ /ʃəˌhɛɹəˈzɑːd(ə)/ (pn)
Šeherazade
  female given name

Scheldt /ʃɛlt/ (pn)
Schelde
  river

Schengen Area (pn)
Schengen-alue
  group of European countries

Schlemm's canal (n)
Schlemmin kanava
  channel in the eye

Schläfli symbol (n)
Schläflin symboli
  notation encoding certain properties of a regular polytope or tessellation

Schmidt telescope (n)
Schmidt-teleskooppi
  type of telescope

Schopenhauerian /ˌʃoʊpənhaʊˈɪɹi.ən/ /ˌʃəʊpənhaʊˈɪəɹɪən/ (adj)
schopenhauerilainen
  of or relating to Arthur Schopenhauer

Schrödinger's cat (pn)
Schrödingerin kissa
  thought experiment

Scientological (adj)
skientologinen
  pertaining to Scientology

Scientologist (n)
skientologi
  follower of Scientology

Scientology (pn)
skientologia
  belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard

Scorpio /ˈskɔːpɪəʊ/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪoʊ/ (pn)
Skorpioni
  astrological sign

Scorpius /ˈskɔːpɪəs/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪəs/ (pn)
Skorpioni
  constellation

Scot /ˈskɑt/ /ˈskɒt/ /ˈskɔʔ/ (n)
skotti
  a person born in or native to Scotland

Scotch /skɑt͡ʃ/ /skɒt͡ʃ/ (n)
skottiviski
  uncountable: whisky made in Scotland

Scotch mist (n)
vihma
  A cold penetrating mist verging on rain

Scotch whisky (n)
skottiviski
  alcoholic drink

Scotland /ˈskɑt.lənd/ /ˈskɒt.lənd/ /ˈskɔʔ.lənd/ (pn)
Skotlanti
  country in northwest Europe to the north of England

Scotland Yard (pn)
Scotland Yard
  headquarters of the Criminal Investigation Department of the London Metropolitan Police Force

Scots /skɒts/ (pn)
skotti, skotin kieli
  Lowland Scots language

Scottish /ˈskɑ.ɾɪʃ/ /ˈskɒt.ɪʃ/ /ˈskɔt.ɪʃ/ [ˈskɔɾ.ɪʃ] (adj)
skotlantilainen
  of a person
  of or pertaining to Scotland

Scottish /ˈskɑ.ɾɪʃ/ /ˈskɒt.ɪʃ/ /ˈskɔt.ɪʃ/ [ˈskɔɾ.ɪʃ] (n)
skotlantilaiset
  the people of Scotland

Scottish Deerhound (n)
skotlanninhirvikoira
  Scottish Deerhound

Scottish Gaelic (n)
gaeli
  The Gaelic language of Scotland

Scottish crossbill (n)
skotlanninkäpylintu
  Loxia scotica

Scottish terrier (n)
skotlanninterrieri, skotti
  breed of dog

Scottishness (n)
skotlantilaisuus
  the quality of characteristic of being Scottish

Scout's honor (interjection)
kunniasanalla
  interjection

Scouts (pn)
partiolainen
  members of that movement collectively
partio, partioliike
  worldwide youth movement

Scrabble /ˈskɹæ.bəl/ (pn)
Scrabble, Riti-Rati sanapeli
  board game with interlocking words

Scripture (n)
Sana, pyhä kirja
  religious text

Scroll Lock (n)
scroll lock, vierityksen lukitusnäppäin
  a key, originally causing the arrow keys to scroll a window rather than moving a cursor

Scutum (pn)
Kilpi
  constellation

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ /ˈsɪθi.ən/ (adj)
skyyttalainen
  relating to Scythia or Scythians

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ /ˈsɪθi.ən/ (n)
skyytti
  an inhabitant of Scythia

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ /ˈsɪθi.ən/ (pn)
skyytti
  Eastern Iranian language of Scythians

Sea Peoples (pn)
merikansat
  confederacy of seafaring raiders

Sea of Azov /ˈsiː əv ˈɑːzɒv/ (pn)
Asovanmeri
  sea

Sea of Galilee (pn)
Genesaretinjärvi
  lake in northern Israel

Sea of Japan (pn)
Japaninmeri
  the sea between Japan and the rest of Asia

Sea of Marmara (pn)
Marmaranmeri
  a deep inland sea in north-western Turkey

Sea of Okhotsk /ˌsiː əv əˈxɒtsk/ (pn)
Ohotanmeri
  sea

Sea of Tranquility (pn)
Rauhallisuuden meri

Seabee (n)
meripioneerit
  force
meripioneeri
  member

Sealyham terrier (n)
sealyhaminterrieri
  breed of terrier

Second French Empire (pn)
Ranskan toinen keisarikunta
  empire ruled by Napoleon III

Second Reich (pn)
Toinen valtakunta
  German Empire

Secretary General (n)
pääsihteeri
  chief administrator of an international body

Secretary of State (n)
ulkoministeri, valtiosihteeri
  any of several senior government positions

Securitate /sɪkjʊəɹɪˈtɑːteɪ/ /sɪkjʊɹɪˈtɑteɪ/ (pn)
Securitate

Seebeck effect (n)
Seebeck-ilmiö
  thermodynamic effect

Seine /seɪn/ /sɛn/ (pn)
Seine
  river of northern France

Seinäjoki (pn)
Seinäjoki
  a city in Finland

Selangor (pn)
Selangor
  western Malaysian state

Seleucid /səˈluːsɪd/ (adj)
seleukidilainen
  relating to the dynasty

Seleucid /səˈluːsɪd/ (n)
seleukidi
  a member of this dynasty

Selma /ˈsɛlmə/ (pn)
Selma
  female given name

Semey /sɪˈmeɪ/ (pn)
Semey
  a Kazakh city

Semite /ˈsiːmaɪt/ /ˈsɛmaɪt/ (n)
seemiläinen
  descendant of any of these peoples
  member of any of a number of ancient peoples

Semitic /səˈmɪt.ɪk/ [səˈmɪɾ.ɪk] (adj)
seemiläinen
  pertaining to the Semites
  pertaining to the Semitic subdivision of Afroasiatic languages

Semitic /səˈmɪt.ɪk/ [səˈmɪɾ.ɪk] (pn)
seemiläiset kielet
  Semitic languages in general

Semiticness (n)
seemiläisyys
  quality or state

Semitism (n)
juutalaisuus
  Jewishness
semitismi
  word or idiom of the Jewish vocabulary

Senate (pn)
senaatti
  Canadian senate
  Roman senate
  legislative body
liittovaltion senaatti, senaatti
  US Senate
osavaltion senaatti, senaatti
  US state senate

Seneca /ˈsɛnəkə/ (n)
senecat
  tribe

Senegal /ˌsɛn.ɪ.ˈɡɑːl/ /ˌsɛn.ɪ.ˈɡɔːl/ (pn)
Senegal
  Republic of Senegal

Senegalese /ˌsɛ.nə.ɡəˈliːz/ (adj)
senegalilainen
  pertaining to Senegal

Senegalese /ˌsɛ.nə.ɡəˈliːz/ (n)
senegalilainen
  person from Senegal

Seoul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ (pn)
Soul
  capital of South Korea

Sephardi (n)
sefardi, sefardijuutalainen
  a Jew of Iberian ancestry, whose native language was Ladino

Sephardic (adj)
sefardijuutalainen
  relating to the culture of the Sephardi Jews

September /səpˈtɛmbə/ /səpˈtɛmbəɹ/ /sɛpˈtɛmbə/ /sɛpˈtɛmbəɹ/ (pn)
syyskuu
  ninth month of the Gregorian calendar

Septuagesima (n)
septuagesima
  9th Sunday before Easter

Septuagint /sɛpˈtjuəd͡ʒənt/ /sɛpˈtuəd͡ʒənt/ /ˈsɛptjʊəd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛptəwəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛpt͡ʃəwəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛpt͡ʃʊəd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛpʃəwəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ (pn)
Septuaginta
  an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek

Seraphina (pn)
Serafiina
  female given name

Serb /ˈsɜːb/ /ˈsɝb/ (n)
serbi
  person of Serb descent

Serbia /ˈsɜː.bi.ə/ /ˈsɝ.bi.ə/ (pn)
Serbia
  a country in southeastern Europe

Serbia and Montenegro (pn)
Serbia ja Montenegro
  former country on the Balkan Peninsula

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ (adj)
serbialainen, serbia
  pertaining to Serbia and Serbians
serbiankielinen, serbia
  pertaining to the Serbian language

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ (n)
serbialainen, serbia
  person from Serbia
serbia, serbian kieli
  the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian

Serbness (n)
serbialaisuus
  quality

Serbo-Croatian /ˌsɜː(ɹ)bəʊkɹəʊˈeɪʃən/ (adj)
serbokroaatinkielinen
  pertaining to the Serbo-Croatian language

Serbo-Croatian /ˌsɜː(ɹ)bəʊkɹəʊˈeɪʃən/ (pn)
serbokroaatti
  South Slavic language

Sergius (pn)
Sergei
  male given name

Sermon on the Mount (pn)
vuorisaarna
  public discourse given by Jesus

Serpens /ˈsɚpənz/ (pn)
Käärme
  large summer constellation of the northern sky

Sesame Street (pn)
Sesame Street
  television show

Seth /sɛθ/ (pn)
Seet
  a male given name
Set
  the third son of Adam and Eve

Sevastopol /səˈvæstəpoʊl/ /ˌsɛvəˈstoʊpəl/ (pn)
Sevastopol
  city

Seven Sages (pn)
Kreikan seitsemän viisasta
  seven Ancient Greeks

Sevettijärvi (pn)
Sevettijärvi
  village in Finland

Seville /səˈvɪl/ (pn)
Sevilla
  city in Andalusia, Spain

Sevillian (adj)
sevillalainen
  of or pertaining to Sevilla

Sevillian (n)
sevillalainen
  someone from Sevilla

Sexagesima (n)
seksagesima
  8th Sunday before Easter

Sextans (pn)
Sekstantti
  dim spring constellation of the northern sky

Seychellean (adj)
seychelliläinen
  of, from, or pertaining to Seychelles

Seychellean (n)
seychelliläinen
  person

Seychelles /seɪˈʃɛl/ /seɪˈʃɛlz/ /ˈseɪʃɛl/ /ˈseɪʃɛlz/ (pn)
Seychellit
  country in East Africa

Shabbat shalom (phraseologicalUnit)
shabbat shalom, šabbat šalom
  good wishes at Jewish sabbath / lit.: peace on the Sabbath

Shadow Cabinet (n)
varjohallitus
  a senior group of opposition politicians who shadow the members of the government

Shahnameh (pn)
Shahnameh
  epic poem

Shaitan (pn)
shaitan
  Iblis, Satan in Islam

Shaivism (pn)
shaivismi
  a branch of Hinduism focusing on the worship of Shiva

Shakespeare /ˈʃeɪkspɪə/ /ˈʃeɪkspɪɹ/ (pn)
Shakespeare
  English playwright

Shakespearean /ʃeɪkˈspɪəɹi.ən/ /ʃeɪkˈspɪɹi.ən/ (adj)
Shakespearen
  pertaining to Shakespeare or his works

Shakespearean sonnet (n)
englantilainen sonetti
  type of sonnet

Shambhala (pn)
Shambhala
  a holy place

Shan /ʃæn/ /ʃɑn/ (n)
shan-kansa, shanit
  Shan people

Shan /ʃæn/ /ʃɑn/ (pn)
shan
  Shan language

Shandong Peninsula (pn)
Shandongin niemimaa
  peninsula in Shandong province

Shanghai /ʃæŋˈhaɪ/ /ʃɑŋˈhaɪ/ /ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/ (pn)
Shanghai
  Chinese municipality and port

Shangri-La /ˌʃæŋɡɹɪˈlɑː/ (n)
Shangri-La
  a place of complete bliss, delight, and peace

Sharpe ratio (n)
Sharpen luku
  measure of risk-adjusted performance of an asset

Shavuot /ʃævuˈɒt/ /ʃɑvuˈoʊt/ /ʃəˈvuːəs/ (pn)
helluntai, šavuot
  Jewish holiday

Sheba /ˈʃiːbə/ (pn)
Saba
  biblical kingdom

Shem (pn)
Seem
  son of Noah

Shenzhen /ˌʃɛnˈd͡ʒɛn/ /ˌʃɛnˈʒɛn/ (pn)
Shenzhen
  a city in China

Sheremetyevo (pn)
Šeremetjevo
  airport in Russia

Sherpa /ˈʃɝpə/ (pn)
šerpa
  language

Sherwood Forest /ˈʃɜːwʊd ˈfɒɹɪst/ /ˈʃɝwʊd ˈfɔɹɪst/ (pn)
Sherwoodin metsä
  country park

Shetland Islands (pn)
Shetlanti, Shetlannin saaret
  group of islands

Shetland pony (n)
shetlanninponi
  small horse

Shetlander (adj)
Shetlannin, shetlantilainen
  related to Shetland Islands

Shetlander (n)
shetlantilainen
  person from the Shetland Islands

Shi'a /ˈʃiːə/ (pn)
shiialaisuus, šiialaisuus
  branch of Islam

Shi'ism /ˈʃiːɪz(ə)m/ (n)
shiialaisuus
  religion of Shi'i Muslims

Shih Tzu /ˈʃiːtsuː/ /ˈʃɪtzuː/ (n)
shih tzu
  small dog breed which originated in China

Shiite /ˈʃiːaɪt/ (adj)
shiialainen
  of or pertaining to the Shi'a

Shiite /ˈʃiːaɪt/ (n)
shiia, shiialainen, šiia
  member of the Shi'a

Shijiazhuang /ˌʃiːd͡ʒjɑːˈd͡ʒwɑŋ/ (pn)
Shijiazhuang
  a city of China

Shikoku /ʃɪˈkəʊkuː/ (n)
shikoku
  dog

Shinto /ˈʃɪn.toʊ/ /ˈʃɪn.təʊ/ (pn)
šintolaisuus, šinto
  religion

Shintoist (n)
šintolainen
  an adherent of Shinto

Shiraz /ʃɚˈɑːz/ (n)
shiraz, syrah
  variety of black grape

Shiraz /ʃɚˈɑːz/ (pn)
Shiraz, Šīrāz
  a city in southern Iran

Shiva /ˈʃiːvə/ /ˈʃɪvə/ (pn)
Shiva, Šiva
  deity

Shona /ˈʃoʊnə/ /ˈʃəʊnə/ (pn)
shona
  language

Shor (pn)
šoori, šoorin kieli
  the language spoken by this people

Shoshone /ʃoʊˈʃoʊni/ (pn)
shoshonit
  Amerind people

Shota (pn)
Šota
  male given name

Shrove Sunday (n)
laskiaissunnuntai
  Sunday preceding Lent

Shrove Tuesday (n)
laskiainen, laskiaistiistai
  day before the beginning of Lent

Shrovetide (n)
laskiainen, voiviikko
  period of three days

Shuar (n)
shuarit
  people
shuari
  person

Shuar (pn)
shuari
  language

Shughni (pn)
šugnani
  language

Siam /saɪˈæm/ (pn)
Siam
  the former name of Thailand

Siamese (adj)
siamilainen
  Thai

Siamese (n)
siamilainen
  Siam inhabitant
siamilainen, siaminkissa
  Siamese cat

Siamese (pn)
siam, siamin kieli
  Thai language

Siamese cat (n)
siamilaiskissa
  mammal

Siamese fighting fish (n)
taistelukala
  a freshwater fish

Siberia [saɪˈbɪəɹɪə] [saɪˈbɪɹiə] (pn)
Siperia
  region of Russia

Siberian [saɪˈbɪəɹɪən] [saɪˈbɪɹiən] (adj)
siperialainen
  from, of or pertaining to Siberia

Siberian [saɪˈbɪəɹɪən] [saɪˈbɪɹiən] (n)
siperiankissa
  cat
siperialainen
  person

Siberian Husky (n)
siperianhusky
  Siberian Husky dog

Siberian accentor (n)
taigarautiainen
  Prunella montanella

Siberian crane (n)
lumikurki
  Grus leucogeranus

Siberian flying squirrel (n)
liito-orava
  Pteromys volans

Siberian grouse (n)
amurinpyy
  Falcipennis falcipennis

Siberian jay (n)
kuukkeli
  Perisoreus infaustus

Siberian rubythroat (n)
rubiinisatakieli
  Calliope calliope

Siberian stonechat (n)
sepeltasku
  Saxicola maurus

Siberian thrush (n)
siperianrastas
  Geokichla sibirica

Siberian tiger (n)
amurintiikeri, siperiantiikeri
  Siberian tiger

Siberian weasel (n)
siperiankärppä
  Mustela sibirica

Sichuan jay (n)
nokikuukkeli
  Perisoreus internigrans

Sichuan pepper (n)
sichuaninpippuri, anispippuri, kiinanpippuri
  pod of Zanthoxylum

Sicilian (adj)
sisilialainen, sisilia
  relating to Sicily or its inhabitants

Sicilian (n)
sisilialainen
  person

Sicilian (pn)
sisilia, sisilian kieli
  language

Sicilian Defence (pn)
sisilialainen puolustus
  chess opening

Sicily /ˈsɪsɪli/ (pn)
Sisilia
  island in the Mediterranean Sea

Sidon (pn)
Sidon
  city state of Phoenicia

Sienese (adj)
sienalainen
  of Siena

Sienese (n)
sienalainen
  person

Sierpinski triangle (n)
Sierpińskin kolmio
  a fractal consisting of three copies of itself

Sierra Leone /siˌɛɹə liˈoʊn/ /sˈehɛrə lˈowoʊn/ (pn)
Sierra Leone
  Republic of Sierra Leone

Sierra Leonean (adj)
sierraleonelainen
  from or of Sierra Leone

Sierra Leonean (n)
sierraleonelainen
  someone from Sierra Leone

Sigrid /ˈsiɡɹɪd/ (pn)
Siiri
  female given name

Sikh /siːk/ /sɪk/ (adj)
sikhiläinen
  relating to Sikhism

Sikh /siːk/ /sɪk/ (n)
sikhi
  an adherent of Sikhism

Sikhism /ˈsiːkɪzm̩/ /ˈsɪk-/ (pn)
sikhiläisyys
  religion

Sikkim /ˈsɪkɪm/ (pn)
Sikkim
  state in eastern India which has Gangtok as its capital

Silas /ˈsaɪ.ləs/ (pn)
Silas
  biblical companion of Paul

Silent Sam /ˌsaɪlənt ˈsæm/ (n)
tuppisuu
  person who speaks seldom and little

Silesia /saɪˈliʒə/ /saɪˈliːziə/ /saɪˈliːʃə/ (pn)
Sleesia
  region

Silicon Valley (pn)
Piilaakso
  nickname for region in San Francisco

Silk Road (pn)
silkkitie
  routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa

Silly Putty (n)
Silly Putty
  toy

Silurian /saɪˈlʊəɹ.iː.ən/ (adj)
siluurikautinen
  of period from 439 to 409 million years ago

Silurian /saɪˈlʊəɹ.iː.ən/ (pn)
siluurikausi
  Silurian period

Silvia /ˈsɪlvi.ə/ (pn)
Sylvia
  female given name

Simeon /ˈsɪm.i.ən/ (pn)
Simeoni
  male given name
Simeon
  second son of Jacob

Simferopol /sɪmfəˈɹɒ.pəl/ /ˌsɪmfəˈɹoʊpəl/ (pn)
Simferopol
  city

Simo (pn)
Simo
  municipality

Simon /ˈsaɪmən/ (pn)
Simon
  biblical characters
Simo
  male given name

Simon says (n)
kapteeni käskee
  children's game

Simonides /saɪˈmɑːnɪdiːz/ /saɪˈmɒnɪdiːz/ (pn)
Simonides
  poet

Simplified Chinese (pn)
yksinkertaistettu kiina
  Chinese written using simplified characters
yksinkertaistetut kiinalaiset kirjoitusmerkit
  simplified character(s)

Sinai /ˈsaɪˌnaɪ/ /ˈsiˌnaɪ/ (pn)
Siinainvuori
  mountain
Siinai, Siinain niemimaa
  peninsula

Sinai Peninsula (pn)
Siinain niemimaa
  peninsula in Egypt

Sindhi /ˈsɪndi/ /ˈsɪnd̪ʱi/ (pn)
sindhi
  language

Singapore /siŋaˈpɔ/ /sɪŋəˈpɔː/ /sɪŋɡəˈpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋəpoɹ/ /ˈsɪŋəpɔː/ /ˈsɪŋɡəpɔː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Singapore
  An island and city-state in Southeast Asia

Singapore dollar (n)
Singaporen dollari
  official currency of Singapore

Singaporean /ˌsɪŋ(ɡ)əˈpɔːɹi.ən/ (adj)
singaporelainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Singapore

Singaporean /ˌsɪŋ(ɡ)əˈpɔːɹi.ən/ (n)
singaporelainen
  a person from Singapore

Singlish (n)
singlish
  English-based creole used in Singapore

Sinhalese /sɪnhəˈliːz/ /sɪnəˈliːz/ (n)
singaleesi
  Sinhalese person
singaleesi, sinhali
  the language

Sinitic /saɪˈnɪtɪk/ /sɪˈnɪtɪk/ (adj)
sinotiibetiläinen
  relating to the group of Chinese languages

Sino- /ˈsaɪnoʊ/ /ˈsaɪnəʊ/ /ˈsɪnoʊ/ /ˈsɪnəʊ/ (prefix)
kiinalainen
  relating to China or Chinese

Sino-Tibetan /ˌsaɪnəʊtɪˈbɛtən/ /ˌsɪnəʊtɪˈbɛtən/ (adj)
kiinalais-tiibetiläinen
  related to China and Tibet
sinotiibetiläinen
  related to Chinese and Tibetan

Sino-Vietnamese (adj)
kiinalais-vietnamilainen
  pertaining to the Chinese-derived elements in the Vietnamese language

Sino-Vietnamese (n)
kiinalais-vietnamilainen kieli
  the Chinese-derived elements in the Vietnamese language

Sino-Xenic (adj)
ulkokiinalainen
  related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese

Sinocentric /ˌsaɪ̯nɵˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ˌsɪnɵˈsɛntɹɪk/ (adj)
Kiina-keskinen
  focused on China

Sinocentrism /ˌsaɪnoʊˈsɛntɹɪzəm/ /ˌsaɪnəʊˈsɛntɹɪzəm/ /ˌsɪ-/ (n)
Kiina-keskisyys, sinosentrismi
  belief that China was literally the centre of the world
sinosentrismi
  ethnocentrism among the Han people of China

Sinophobia /ˌsaɪnəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˌsaɪnəˈfəʊbi.ə/ (n)
sinofobia
  the fear of China or Chinese

Sinophone (n)
kiinankielinen
  a speaker of Chinese

Sinosphere (n)
itäaasialainen kulttuuripiiri
  regions in East Asia influenced by Chinese culture

Sioux /suː/ (n)
sioux
  tribes

Sioux /suː/ (pn)
sioux
  language group

Sirius /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ (pn)
Sirius

Sisyphean /ˌsɪsəˈfiːən/ (adj)
sisyfolainen
  incessant or incessantly recurring, but futile
Sisyfoon, sisyfolainen
  relating to Sisyphus

Skolt (n)
koltta, kolttasaamelainen
  person

Skolt Sami (adj)
kolttasaamelainen
  of or pertaining to Skolts or Skolt Sami

Skolt Sami (pn)
koltansaame
  language

Skopje /ˈskɔpjɛ/ (pn)
Skopje
  capital of North Macedonia

Skopos theory (n)
skoposteoria
  idea that translating and interpreting should consider function of texts

Skye terrier (n)
skyenterrieri
  terrier breed

Slav /slæv/ /slɑːv/ (n)
slaavi
  a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language

Slavic /ˈslævɪk/ /ˈslɑːvɪk/ (adj)
slaavilainen
  of the Slavs, their culture or languages

Slavic studies (n)
slavistiikka
  academic discipline

Slavicness (n)
slaavilaisuus
  state or quality

Slavism /ˈslɑːvɪzm/ (n)
slavismi
  a Slavic idiom or phrase

Slavist (n)
slavisti
  specialist in the Slavic languages, literature or culture

Slavonia (pn)
Slavonia
  region of Croatia

Slavophile (n)
slavofiili
  person who is interested in the development and prosperity of the Slavic race

Sleeping Beauty (pn)
Prinsessa Ruusunen
  fairy tale
  main character in this story

Slovak /sləˈvæk/ /sləˈvɑːk/ /ˈsloʊvæk/ /ˈsloʊvɑːk/ [ˈslɑvək] (adj)
slovakialainen, slovakki
  of Slovakia or its language

Slovak /sləˈvæk/ /sləˈvɑːk/ /ˈsloʊvæk/ /ˈsloʊvɑːk/ [ˈslɑvək] (n)
slovakki
  native of Slovakia
  language of Slovakia

Slovak Cuvac (n)
slovakiancuvac
  Slovak Chuvach

Slovak Republic (pn)
Slovakian tasavalta
  official name of Slovakia

Slovakia /sloʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ /sloʊˈvɑ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvɑː.ki.ə/ (pn)
Slovakia
  Slovakia

Slovakization (n)
slovakialaistaminen
  process of Slovakizing

Slovakize (v)
slovakialaistaa
  to make or render Slovak

Slovakness (n)
slovakialaisuus
  quality

Slovene /sləˈviːn/ /ˈsləʊviːn/ (adj)
slovenialainen
  adjective

Slovene /sləˈviːn/ /ˈsləʊviːn/ (n)
sloveeni
  a person

Slovenia /sloʊˈvi.ni.ə/ /sloʊˈvin.jə/ /sləʊˈviː.ni.ə/ /sləʊˈviːn.jə/ (pn)
Slovenia
  country in Europe

Slovincian /slə(ʊ)ˈvɪnsɪ.ən/ /slə(ʊ)ˈvɪnʃən/ (n)
slovintsi
  Slovincian (person)

Slovincian /slə(ʊ)ˈvɪnsɪ.ən/ /slə(ʊ)ˈvɪnʃən/ (pn)
slovintsi, slovintsin kieli
  extinct language of the Slovincian people

Slytherin (n)
Luihuinen
  Harry Potter team

Small Magellanic Cloud (pn)
Pieni Magellanin pilvi
  galaxy

Smith /smɪθ/ (pn)
Seppänen, Seppä, Seppälä, Seppäläinen
  surnames derived from the equivalents of “smith”

Smolensk (pn)
Smolensk
  city

Snickers /ˈsnɪkəz/ /ˈsnɪkəɹz/ (n)
Snickers
  chocolate bar

Snoopy (pn)
Ressu
  pet beagle

Snow Queen (pn)
Lumikuningatar
  fairy tale character with power over snow and ice

Snow White /snoʊ (h)waɪt/ /snəʊ waɪt/ (pn)
Lumikki
  character from Snow White (Schneewittchen)
Lumikki, Lumivalko
  character from Snow-White and Rose-Red (Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot)

Socceroos /sɒkəˈruːz/ (n)
Australian jalkapallojoukkue
  men's football team of Australia

Sochi /ˈsoʊt͡ʃi/ /ˈsɒt͡ʃi/ (pn)
Sotši
  city in Russia

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (pn)
Jugoslavian sosialistinen liittotasavalta
  Yugoslav state that existed from 1943 until 1992

Socialist Republic of Vietnam (pn)
Vietnamin sosialistinen tasavalta
  official name of Vietnam

Society Islands (pn)
Seurasaaret
  group of islands

Society of Jesus (pn)
jesuiittaveljeskunta
  Roman Catholic order

Socinian /soʊˈsɪn.iː.ən/ (adj)
socinolainen
  pertaining to the Socinians

Socinian /soʊˈsɪn.iː.ən/ (n)
socinolainen
  a member of a certain nontrinitarian Christian denomination

Socrates /ˈsɑkɹətiz/ /ˈsɒkɹətiːz/ (pn)
Sokrates
  Greek philosopher

Socratic method (pn)
sokraattinen menetelmä

Sodankylä (pn)
Sodankylä
  municipality

Sodom /ˈsɑdəm/ /ˈsɒdəm/ (pn)
Sodoma
  city in the Middle East

Soemmerring's gazelle (n)
soemmerringingaselli
  African gazelle

Sofia /sɒˈfiːə/ /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ (pn)
Sofia
  the capital city of Bulgaria

Sogdian (pn)
sogdi
  the Sogdian language

Sogdiana (pn)
Sogdiana
  an ancient Iranian-speaking civilization

Soini (pn)
Soini
  municipality

Solar System /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ (pn)
Aurinkokunta
  the Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it

Solomon /ˈsɑləmən/ /ˈsɒləmən/ (pn)
Salomo
  king of Israel
Salomo, Salomon
  male given name

Solomon Islands /ˈsɑ.lə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒl.ə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒləmən ˈaɪləndz/ (pn)
Salomonsaaret
  a country in Melanesia

Solomon's seal (n)
kalliokielo
  plant of genus Polygonatum

Solresol (pn)
Solresol
  constructed language whose phonemes are based upon the solfège

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ (adj)
somalialainen, somali-, somalilais-
  pertaining to Somalia

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ (n)
somali, somalin kieli
  a language
somali
  a person from Somalia or of Somali descent

Somalia /səˈmɑːliə/ (pn)
Somalia
  country in the Horn of Africa

Somaliland (pn)
Somalimaa
  region
  unrecognized state

Son of God (pn)
Jumalan Poika

Son of Heaven (pn)
Taivaan poika

Son of Man (pn)
Ihmisen Poika
  Jesus Christ

Song dynasty (pn)
Song-dynastia
  Chinese dynasty

Song of Songs (pn)
Laulujen laulu
  book of the Bible

Songkran (pn)
songkran

Sony /ˈsoʊni/ (pn)
Sony
  An international electronics and media company based in Tokyo, Japan

Sonya (pn)
Sonja
  female given name

Sooretama slaty antshrike (n)
rannikkopuumuura
  bird

Sophia /soʊˈfi.ə/ /səˈfaɪə/ /səˈfiːə/ /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ (pn)
Sofia
  female given name

Sophocles /ˈsɑ.fɑ.kliːz/ /ˈsɒ.fək.kliːz/ (pn)
Sofokles
  Greek dramatic poet

Sorb (n)
sorbi, vendi
  member of a Slavic people

Sorbian /ˈsɔːbi.ən/ /ˈsɔːɹbi.ən/ (pn)
sorbi
  language

Sotho /ˈsutu/ (pn)
sotho
  Sotho language

Sotkamo (pn)
Sotkamo
  municipality

Sound (pn)
Juutinrauma
  strait that separates Zealand from Scania

South Aegean (pn)
Etelä-Egean saaret
  periphery

South Africa /ˌsaʊθ ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ [sɑɤ̯ˈθɛ̞frɘkə] (pn)
Etelä-Afrikka
  country

South African /ˌsaʊθˈaf.ɹɪ.kən/ (adj)
eteläafrikkalainen
  of, from, or pertaining to South Africa

South African /ˌsaʊθˈaf.ɹɪ.kən/ (n)
eteläafrikkalainen
  person

South African English (pn)
eteläafrikanenglanti
  English dialect of South Africa

South America /ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛɹɪkə/ (pn)
Etelä-Amerikka
  continent that is the southern part of the Americas

South American (adj)
eteläamerikkalainen
  relating to South America

South Asia (pn)
Etelä-Aasia
  South Asia

South Atlantic (pn)
Etelä-Atlantti
  south portion of Atlantic Ocean

South Australia (pn)
Etelä-Australia
  state of Australia

South Carolina /ˌsaʊθ kæɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌsaʊθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ (pn)
Etelä-Carolina
  US state

South China Sea (pn)
Etelä-Kiinanmeri
  Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines

South Dakota /ˈsaʊθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ (pn)
Etelä-Dakota
  state of the USA

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (pn)
Etelä-Georgia ja Eteläiset Sandwichsaaret
  territory

South India (pn)
Etelä-Intia
  southern region of India

South Island (pn)
Eteläsaari
  one of the two major islands making up New Zealand

South Korea (pn)
Etelä-Korea, Korean tasavalta
  a country in East Asia, comprising the southern half of the Korean Peninsula

South Korean (adj)
eteläkorealainen
  of South Korea

South Korean (n)
eteläkorealainen
  person from or descended from South Korea

South Ossetia (pn)
Etelä-Ossetia
  South Ossetia

South Ossetian (adj)
eteläossetialainen
  of South Ossetia

South Ossetian (n)
eteläossetialainen
  person from or descended from South Ossetia

South Pole /ˌsaʊθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌsaʊθ ˈpəʊl/ (pn)
etelänapa
  the southernmost point on Earth

South Sea (pn)
Etelämeri
  southern region of Pacific Ocean

South Slavic (adj)
eteläslaavilainen
  of or relating to South Slavic or the South Slavs

South Sudan (pn)
Etelä-Sudan
  country in Africa

South Sudanese (adj)
eteläsudanilainen
  Of, from, or pertaining to the country of South Sudan or the South Sudanese people

South Sudanese (n)
eteläsudanilainen
  A person from South Sudan or of South Sudanese descent

South Vietnam (pn)
Etelä-Vietnam
  former Asian country

South West Africa (pn)
Lounais-Afrikka
  former province of South Africa

South Yemen (pn)
Etelä-Jemen
  country

Southampton /saʊθˈhæmptən/ /saʊθˈæmptən/ (pn)
Southampton
  city in England

Southeast Asia (pn)
Kaakkois-Aasia
  a subregion of Asia

Southeast Asian (adj)
kaakkoisaasialainen
  of Southeast Asia

Southeast Asian (n)
kaakkoisaasialainen
  person from Southeast Asia

Southern Africa (pn)
Eteläinen Afrikka, eteläinen Afrikka
  southern part of the continent of Africa

Southern Bug (pn)
Bug, Etelä-Bug

Southern Cross (pn)
Etelän risti
  constellation

Southern Europe (pn)
Etelä-Eurooppa
  Southern Europe

Southern Hemisphere (n)
eteläinen pallonpuolisko
  hemisphere to the south of its equator

Southern Ocean (pn)
Eteläinen jäämeri
  the ocean surrounding Antarctica

Southern Sami (pn)
eteläsaame
  language

Soviet (adj)
neuvostoliittolainen, Neuvostoliiton
  pertaining to the Soviet Union or its republics
neuvosto, neuvostohenkinen, neuvostolainen, neuvostomielinen
  supporting or representing the Soviet Union or Sovietism

Soviet (n)
neuvostoliittolainen
  citizen

Soviet Socialist Republic (pn)
neuvostotasavalta, sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
  any of the republics belonging to the former Soviet Union

Soviet Union /ˈsoʊviət ˈjuːnjən/ /ˈsɒviət ˈjuːniən/ /ˈsəʊvɪət ˈjuːniən/ (pn)
Neuvostoliitto, Neukkula, neukku
  USSR

Sovietologist (n)
sovjetologi
  a person who engages in Sovietology

Sovietology (n)
sovjetologia
  the field of study of the Soviet Union

Soyuz /ˈsɔɪjuːz/ /ˈsɔːjuːz/ (n)
Sojuz
  a Soviet/Russian spacecraft

Space Race (pn)
avaruuskilpa, kilpajuoksu avaruuteen
  competition

Space Shuttle (n)
avaruussukkula
  a space transportation system

Spain /speɪn/ (pn)
Espanja
  country in Europe

Spanglish (pn)
spanglish
  blend of English and Spanish

Spaniard /ˈspæn.jəd/ /ˈspæn.jɚd/ (n)
espanjalainen
  somebody from Spain

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ (adj)
espanjalainen, espanja
  of or pertaining to Spain
  of or pertaining to the people or culture of Spain
espanjankielinen, espanja
  of or pertaining to the Spanish language

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ (n)
espanjalaiset
  people of Spain, collectively

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ (pn)
espanja, espanjan kieli
  Romance language of Spain and the Americas

Spanish Water Dog /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔtɚ dɔɡ/ /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔːtə dɒɡ/ (n)
espanjanvesikoira
  Spanish Water Dog

Spanish influenza (n)
espanjantauti
  influenza pandemic

Spanish onion (n)
salaattisipuli
  large variety of onion with mild, sweet flavor

Spanish sparrow (n)
pensasvarpunen
  Passer hispaniolensis

Spanishness (n)
espanjalaisuus
  quality of being Spanish

Sparta /ˈspɑː(ɹ)tə/ (pn)
Sparta
  ancient city-state in southern Greece

Spartacist (n)
spartakisti
  member of Spartacus League in Germany
  member of modern Spartacist League

Spartacus /ˈspɑːtəkəs/ /ˈspɑːɹtəkəs/ (pn)
Spartacus
  Thracian name

Spartan (adj)
spartalainen
  of Sparta

Spartan (n)
spartalainen
  citizen of Sparta

Spartanness (n)
spartalaisuus
  state or quality of being Spartan citizen

Spatialism /ˈspeɪʃəlɪzəm/ (n)
spatialismi
  type of art

Special Region of Yogyakarta (pn)
Yogyakartan erikoisalue
  autonomous region of Indonesia

Spetsnaz (n)
Venäjän armeijan erikoisjoukot, spetsnaz-joukot
  post-Soviet special forces

Sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ (pn)
Sfinksi
  Greek mythological creature
  large monument in Egypt

Spinone Italiano (n)
spinone
  Spinone

Spinozism (pn)
spinozalaisuus
  philosophical doctrine

Spiritism (pn)
spiritismi
  philosophical doctrine

Spiritist (n)
spiritisti
  one who believes in Spiritism

Spiritualism (n)
spiritismi
  belief

Split /splɪt/ (pn)
Split
  port city in Croatia

Sporades (pn)
Sporadit
  archipelago

Sprachgefühl (n)
kielikorva
  the instinctive or intuitive grasp of a language

Spratly Islands (pn)
Spratlysaaret
  islands

Sprite /spɹaɪt/ (pn)
Sprite
  colourless, caffeine-free, lemon and lime-flavoured soft drink

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (pn)
Kotte
  the administrative capital of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka /sɹ/ /sɹiˈlæŋkə/ /sɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ /ʃɹ/ /ʃɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ (pn)
Sri Lanka
  a country in South Asia

Sri Lankan (adj)
srilankalainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Sri Lanka or to the Sri Lankan people

Sri Lankan (n)
srilankalainen
  a person from Sri Lanka or of Sri Lankan descent

St George's Channel (pn)
Pyhän Yrjön kanaali
  channel connecting the Irish Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean

St John's wort /seɪnt ˈd͡ʒɑnz wɝt/ /sən(t) ˈd͡ʒɒnz wɜːt/ (n)
kuisma, mäkikuisma
  any plant of the genus Hypericum

St. Elmo's fire (n)
Elmon tuli, ukonvirva
  electrical discharge

St. George's Day (pn)
Pyhän Yrjön päivä
  saint's day of Saint George

St. John's /ˈseɪnt ˈd͡ʒɑnz/ (pn)
St. John's
  capital of Antigua and Barbuda
  provincial capital of Newfoundland and Labrador

St. Patrick's Day (pn)
Pyhän Patrikin päivä
  Irish holiday

St. Stephen's Day /sənt ˈstiːvənz deɪ/ (pn)
tapaninpäivä
  Christian holiday commemorating Saint Stephen

Staffie /ˈstæfi/ (n)
staffi
  informal for Staffordshire bull terrier

Stakhanovism (n)
stahanovilaisuus
  institution

Stakhanovite /stəˈkɑːnəvaɪt/ (adj)
stahanovilainen
  (USSR) pertaining to a Stakhanovite; heroically hard-working

Stakhanovite /stəˈkɑːnəvaɪt/ (n)
stahanovilainen
  (USSR) an extremely productive or hard-working worker

Stalin /ˈstɑː.lɪn/ (pn)
Stalin
  Stalin

Stalinism (n)
stalinismi
  Communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin

Stalinist (adj)
stalinistinen
  of or relating to Stalinism
stalinilainen
  of, relating to, or resembling Stalin

Stalinist (n)
stalinisti
  a person who accepts the philosophy of Stalinism

Standard Model (pn)
standardimalli
  theory

Stanislaus /ˈstænɪslɔːs/ (pn)
Stanislaus
  male given name- the standard or most popular form

Star Trek (pn)
Star Trek
  the franchise

Star Wars [ˈstɑɹ ˈwɔɹz] [ˈstɑː(ɹ) ˈwɔː(ɹ)z] [ˈstɑ˞ ˈwɔɹz] (pn)
Tähtien sota
  Saga
tähtien sota
  Strategic Defense Initiative

Star of Bethlehem (pn)
Betlehemin tähti, joulutähti
  star mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew

Star of David (pn)
daavidintähti
  symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism

Starbucks /ˈstɑːɹˌbʌks/ /ˈstɑːˌbʌks/ (pn)
Starbucks
  chain of coffee shops

Stars and Stripes /ˈstɑɹz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ /ˈstɑːz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ (n)
tähtilippu
  flag of the USA

Start button (n)
aloituspainike
  button in some versions of the Microsoft Windows

Start menu (n)
aloitusvalikko
  menu

State of Israel (pn)
Israelin valtio
  country (official name)

State of Japan (pn)
Japanin valtio
  de facto official name of Japan

State of Libya (pn)
Libyan valtio
  country (official name)

State of Palestine (pn)
Palestiina, Palestiinalaisalue
  state

State of the Union (pn)
kansakunnan tila, liittovaltion tila
  annual address given by the US president

Statue of Liberty (pn)
Vapaudenpatsas
  large statue in New York harbor

Steller sea lion /ˈstɛlə siː ˈlaɪən/ (n)
beringinisohylje
  Eumetopias jubatus

Stendhalian /stɒ̃ˈdɑːlɪən/ /stɛnˈdɑli.ən/ /stɛ̃ˈdɑli.ən/ (adj)
stendhalilainen
  pertaining to, or in the style of Stendhal

Stephen /ˈstiːfən/ /ˈstiːvən/ /ˈstɛfən/ (pn)
Stefanos
  biblical martyr
Tapani
  male given name

Stilton /ˈstɪltən/ (n)
stiltonjuusto
  blue-veined cheese made in England

Stirling engine (n)
stirlingmoottori
  type of heat engine

Stirling number of the second kind (n)
Stirlingin toinen luku, toisen lajin Stirlingin luku

Stockholm /ˈstɒkhoʊ(l)m/ /ˈstɒkhɒlm/ (pn)
Tukholma
  capital of Sweden

Stockholm syndrome (n)
Tukholma-syndrooma
  psychological condition

Stockholmer (adj)
tukholmalainen
  of, from or pertaining to Stockholm

Stockholmer (n)
tukholmalainen
  someone from Stockholm

Stone Age /ˈstoʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ /ˈstəʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ (pn)
kivikausi, Kivikausi
  prehistoric period

Stonehenge /stoʊ̯nˈhɛnd͡ʒ/ /stəʊ̯nˈhɛnd͡ʒ/ (pn)
Stonehenge
  ancient group of standing stones in England

Storting (pn)
suurkäräjät
  Norwegian parliament

Stradivarius /ˌstɹadɪˈvɛəɹɪ.əs/ /ˌstɹædəˈvɛɹi.əs/ (n)
stradivarius
  standard of excellence
  stringed instrument built by members of the Stradivari family

Strait of Bonifacio (pn)
Bonifacionsalmi
  strait between Corsica and Sardinia

Strait of Dover (pn)
Doverin salmi
  strait in the English Channel

Strait of Gibraltar (pn)
Gibraltarinsalmi
  Strait of Gibraltar

Strait of Hormuz (pn)
Hormuzinsalmi
  strait

Strait of Kerch (pn)
Kertšinsalmi
  strait

Strait of Magellan (pn)
Magalhãesinsalmi
  Strait of Magellan

Strait of Malacca (pn)
Malakansalmi
  strait between the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra

Strait of Messina (pn)
Messinansalmi
  narrow section of water between Sicily and mainland Italy

Strait of Sicily (pn)
Sisiliansalmi
  strait between Sicily and Tunisia

Straits Settlements /ˈstɹeɪts ˈsɛtəlmənts/ (pn)
Salmisiirtokunnat
  former British territories

Strasbourg /ˈstɹæsbɜːɡ/ /ˈstɹæzbɜːɡ/ /ˈstɹɑːsbɝːɡ/ (pn)
Strasbourg
  city in Alsace, France

Strauss /stɹaʊs/ (pn)
Strauss
  surname

Streisand effect /ˈstɹaɪ.sænd əˌfɛkt/ (n)
Streisand-ilmiö
  phenomenon

Student's t distribution (n)
Studentin t-jakauma, t-jakauma
  probability distribution

Stymphalian bird (n)
Stymfaloksen linnut
  man-eating bird

Styx /stɪks/ (pn)
Styks
  river of the underworld

Subscriber Identity Module (n)
SIM, tilaajan tunnistusmoduuli
  component on a SIM card that stores information to identify a mobile phone user

Sudan /-ɐːn/ /suˈdæn/ /suˈdɑn/ /suːˈdɑːn/ /sʉːˈdæn/ (pn)
Sudan
  Republic of Sudan

Sudanese /suː.de.niːz/ (adj)
sudanilainen
  Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Sudan, the Sudanese people or the Sudanese language

Sudanese /suː.de.niːz/ (n)
sudanilainen
  person from Sudan or of Sudanese descent

Sudetenland (pn)
Sudeettialueet
  region in Czechia

Suez /ˈsuː.ɛz/ (pn)
Suez
  Suez, Egypt

Suez Canal (pn)
Suezin kanava
  canal

Sufi (n)
suufilainen
  a Sufi muslim

Sufism (n)
suufilaisuus
  Islamic mysticism

Sugarloaf Mountain (pn)
Sokeritoppa
  rocky peak in Rio de Janeiro

Sukhumi /suːˈkuːmi/ /suːˈxuːmi/ (pn)
Suhumi
  capital city

Suleimanic (adj)
suleimanilainen

Sumatra /suːˈmɑːtɹə/ (pn)
Sumatra
  the largest island of Indonesia

Sumatran laughingthrush (n)
sumatranlaulutimali
  species

Sumatran rhinoceros (n)
sumatransarvikuono
  Dicerorhinus sumatrensis

Sumatran tiger (n)
sumatrantiikeri
  Sumatran tiger

Sumer /ˈsuːməɹ/ (pn)
Sumer
  civilization

Sumerian (adj)
sumerilainen
  pertaining to Sumer

Sumerian (n)
sumeri, sumerilainen
  person

Sumerian (pn)
sumeri, sumerin kieli
  language

Sumerology (n)
sumerologia
  the study of the ancient Sumerian civilisation

Summer Triangle (pn)
Kesäkolmio
  asterism

Summerland (pn)
Kesämaa
  afterlife

Sun /sʌn/ (n)
su
  Sunday

Sun /sʌn/ (pn)
Aurinko
  star

Sun King (pn)
Aurinkokuningas

Sunda pangolin (n)
malaijanmuurahaiskäpy
  species

Sundaland (pn)
Sundamaa
  biogeographical region of Southeastern Asia

Sundanese /sʌndəˈniːz/ (adj)
sundalainen
  pertaining to the Sudanese people

Sundanese /sʌndəˈniːz/ (pn)
sunda
  language

Sunday /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ (adv)
sunnuntaina, sunnuntai
  on Sunday

Sunday /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ (n)
sunnuntai
  day of the week
sunnuntainumero
  newspaper

Sunday best (n)
pyhäpuku, pyhävaatteet
  person's finest clothing

Sunday driver (n)
sunnuntaiajelija, sunnuntaiautoilija
  one who drives slowly

Sunday name (n)
oikea nimi
  full name

Sunday out (n)
sunnuntaivapaa
  a Sunday off

Sunday painter (n)
sunnuntaimaalari
  inexperienced painter

Sunday punch (n)
tyrmäysisku
  knockout blow

Sunday roast (n)
sunnuntaipaisti
  roast dinner eaten on Sunday

Sunday school (n)
pyhäkoulu
  religious school providing education on Sundays

Sunday strip (n)
sunnuntaisarjakuva
  comic strip published on Sunday

Sunday-go-to-meeting (adj)
pyhä
  suitable for wearing to church

Sundays (adv)
pyhäisin, sunnuntaisin
  every Sunday

Sunni /ˈsʊni/ (adj)
sunnilainen
  related to the Sunni branch of Islam

Sunni /ˈsʊni/ (n)
sunnalainen, sunni, sunnilainen
  follower of Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam (pn)
sunnalaisuus, sunnilaisuus
  largest branch of Islam

Sunshine Coast (pn)
Sunshine Coast
  coast of Queensland between Caloundra and Noosa Heads

Suomic (adj)
suomalainen
  Finnish
suomenkielinen
  of or pertaining to the Finnish people

Suomussalmi (pn)
Suomussalmi
  municipality

Superman /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)mæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ (pn)
Teräsmies
  a fictional character with superhuman powers

Suprematism /s(j)uːˈpɹɛmətɪzəm/ (n)
suprematismi
  genre of abstract art

Supreme Soviet (pn)
korkein neuvosto
  Soviet parliament

Surabaya (pn)
Surabaya
  city in Indonesia

Surgeon General (n)
korkein lääkintäviranomainen
  leading public health official

Suriname /ˈsʊə.ɹɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.nɑm/ /ˌsjʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊɹ.ɪˈnɑm/ (pn)
Suriname
  country

Surinamese /ˌsʊəɹɪnəˈmiːz/ (adj)
surinamelainen
  of, from or pertaining to Suriname

Surinamese /ˌsʊəɹɪnəˈmiːz/ (n)
surinamelainen
  person from Suriname

Susan /ˈsjuː-/ /ˈsuː.zən/ /ˈsuː.zɪn/ (pn)
Susanna
  female given name

Susanna (pn)
Susanna
  biblical character

Suva /ˈsuːvə/ (pn)
Suva
  capital of Fiji

Suzhou numeral (n)
Suzhou-numerot
  numeral

Svalbard /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)d/ (pn)
Huippuvuoret, Svalbard
  islands north east of Greenland

Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands (pn)
Huippuvuoret ja Jan Mayen
  two distinct dependencies of Norway

Svan (pn)
svani
  language

Swabia /ˈsweɪbi.ə/ (pn)
Svaabia, Schwaben
  historical region of Germany

Swabish (adj)
schwabilainen
  of or pertaining to Swabia
  of or pertaining to a Swabian, Swabians
  of or pertaining to the Swabian dialect

Swabish (n)
svaabi, schwabenilainen
  person

Swabish (pn)
svaabin murre
  dialect

Swadesh list (n)
Swadesh-luettelo
  lists of vocabulary

Swahili /swɑˈhili/ /swəˈhili/ /swəˈhiːli/ (pn)
swahili, suahili
  language

Swainson's hawk (n)
preeriahiirihaukka
  Buteo swainsoni

Swainson's thrush (n)
korpirastas
  Catharus ustulatus

Swazi (adj)
swazilainen
  pertaining to Swazi people or language
eswatinilainen, swazilainen, swazimaalainen
  pertaining to Swaziland/Eswatini

Swazi (n)
eswatinilainen
  person from Swaziland/Eswatini
swazi
  person of Swazi descent

Swazi (pn)
swazi
  Bantu language

Swaziland /ˈswɑːziˌlænd/ (pn)
Swazimaa
  Kingdom of Swaziland

Swede /swiːd/ (n)
ruotsalainen
  person from Sweden or of Swedish descent

Sweden /ˈswi.dən/ /ˈswiː.dən/ (pn)
Ruotsi
  Scandinavian country

Swedenborgianism (n)
swedenborgilaisuus
  Christian denomination influenced by Swedenborg

Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ (adj)
ruotsalainen, ruotsi
  of or pertaining to Sweden
ruotsinkielinen, ruotsalainen
  of or pertaining to the Swedish language

Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ (pn)
ruotsi, ruotsin kieli
  language

Swedish massage (n)
klassinen ruotsalainen hieronta
  style of massage

Swedish mile (n)
peninkulma
  unit of measure

Swedishness (n)
ruotsalaisuus
  quality

Swedophile (n)
svekofiili
  person

Swedophone (adj)
ruotsinkielinen
  Swedish-speaking

Swedophone (n)
ruotsinkielinen
  speaker of Swedish

Swiss /swɪs/ (adj)
sveitsiläinen
  of or pertaining to Swiss language(s) or Swiss dialect(s)
  of or pertaining to Switzerland
  of or pertaining to the Swiss people

Swiss /swɪs/ (n)
sveitsiläinen
  Swiss person

Swiss Army knife (n)
Sveitsin armeijan veitsi, sveitsinveitsi
  type of pocket knife

Swiss Confederation (pn)
Sveitsin valaliitto
  Official name of Switzerland

Swiss German (adj)
sveitsinsaksalainen

Swiss German (pn)
sveitsinsaksa
  Alemannic German spoken in Switzerland

Swiss cheese (n)
emmentaljuusto
  cheese with holes

Swiss franc (n)
Sveitsin frangi
  currency of Switzerland

Swiss pine (n)
sembramänty
  Pinus cembra

Swiss roll (n)
kääretorttu
  type of sponge cake roll

Swissness (n)
sveitsiläisyys
  quality or state of being Swiss

Switzerland /ˈswɪt.sə.lənd/ /ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ (pn)
Sveitsi
  sovereign country

Sydney /ˈsɪd.ni/ (pn)
Sydney
  state capital of New South Wales, Australia

Sydney Opera House (pn)
Sydneyn oopperatalo
  performing arts centre in Sydney

Sydney funnel-web spider (n)
sydneynsuppilohämähäkki
  Atrax robustus

Sydneyan (adj)
sydneyläinen
  of Sydney

Sydneyite (n)
sydneyläinen
  native of Sydney, Nova Scotia

Sydneysider (n)
sydneyläinen
  inhabitant

Sykes's warbler (n)
aavikkokultarinta
  Iduna rama

Syldavia (pn)
Syldavia

Syracuse /ˈsɛɹəkjus/ /ˈsɪɹəkjuːz/ (pn)
Syrakusa
  city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  province in Sicily

Syria /ˈsɪɹi.ə/ (pn)
Syyria
  country in Western Asia

Syriac /ˈsɪɹiˌæk/ (n)
assyrialaiskristitty
  Syriac Orthodox Church member
assyrialainen
  Syriac speaker

Syriac /ˈsɪɹiˌæk/ (pn)
syyria
  language

Syrian /ˈsɪɹi.ən/ (adj)
syyrialainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Syria, the Syrian people or the Syrian language

Syrian /ˈsɪɹi.ən/ (n)
syyrialainen
  a person from Syria or of Syrian descent

Syrian Arab Republic (pn)
Syyrian arabitasavalta
  official name of Syria

Sysmä (pn)
Sysmä
  municipality

Szczecin (pn)
Szczecin
  city in Poland

São Paulo /ˌsaʊ ˈpaʊ.loʊ/ (pn)
São Paulo
  city and state

São Tomé and Príncipe /ˌsaʊ təˈmeɪ ən ˈpɹɪnsɪpeɪ/ (pn)
São Tomé ja Príncipe
  Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe

T-bar (n)
ankkurihissi
  ski lift

T-bone steak (n)
T-luupihvi
  the beek steak

T-form (n)
sinuttelumuoto
  informal second-person pronoun

T-junction (n)
T-risteys
  junction in the shape of a T
T-liitos
  similarly shaped section in a pipe, etc.

T-shirt /ˈtiːʃɚt/ /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ (n)
t-paita
  type of shirt

T-square (n)
T-viivain
  rule with a short perpendicular crosspiece at one end

TAFE /teɪf/ (n)
ammattikorkeakoulu
  college
  technical and further education

TTBOMK (adv)
tietääkseni
  to one's knowledge

TV /ˈti.vi/ /ˈtiːˈviː/ (n)
TV
  abbreviation for television
transu
  abbreviation for transvestite

TV guide (n)
TV-opas
  television listing

TV movie (n)
televisioelokuva
  movie made for television

Tabasaran (pn)
tabasarani
  language

Tabasco /təˈbæskəʊ/ (n)
tabascokastike
  spicy pepper sauce

Tabitha /ˈtæbɪθə/ (pn)
Tabita
  biblical woman

Tagalog /təˈɡæləɡ/ /təˈɡɑlɔɡ/ /təˈɡɑləɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ (n)
tagaali
  member of the Filipino ethnic group

Tagalog /təˈɡæləɡ/ /təˈɡɑlɔɡ/ /təˈɡɑləɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ (pn)
tagalog
  language

Taganrog (pn)
Taganrog
  city in Russia

Tagus /ˈteɪ.ɡəs/ (pn)
Tajo
  Iberian river

Tahiti /tɑˈhiːti/ /təˈhiːti/ (pn)
Tahiti
  island

Tahitian (pn)
tahiti
  language

Tai /taɪ/ (n)
thaikieli

Taimyr (pn)
Taimyrin niemimaa
  large peninsula

Taipalsaari (pn)
Taipalsaari
  municipality

Taipei /taɪˈpeɪ/ (pn)
Taipei
  Taipei

Taiwan /ˌtaɪˈwæn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑːn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɒn/ (pn)
Taiwan
  East Asian country

Taiwan Strait (pn)
Taiwaninsalmi
  the channel of water between mainland China and Taiwan

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ (n)
taiwanilainen
  person from Taiwan

Taixuanjing (pn)
Taixuanjing
  Chinese divinatory text

Taiyuan (pn)
Taiyuan
  a prefecture-level city in northern China

Taj Mahal /t̪ɑd͡ʒ mɛhɛl/ /t̪ɑd͡ʒ mɛhɛl̪/ /ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl/ /ˌtɑːʒ məˈhɑːl/ (pn)
Taj Mahal
  monument in India

Tajik /tæˈd͡ʒiːk/ /ˈtɑːd͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
tadžikkilainen, tadžikki
  of, from, or pertaining to Tajikistan, the Tajik people or the Tajik language

Tajik /tæˈd͡ʒiːk/ /ˈtɑːd͡ʒɪk/ (n)
tadžikki
  person

Tajik /tæˈd͡ʒiːk/ /ˈtɑːd͡ʒɪk/ (pn)
tadžikki, tadžikin kieli
  language

Tajik SSR (pn)
Tadžikistanin SNT
  Soviet republic

Tajiki Arabic (pn)
tadžikistaninarabia
  the language

Tajikistan (pn)
Tadžikistan
  Republic of Tajikistan

Takayasu's arteritis (n)
Takayasun arteriitti, Takayasun tauti
  an inflammatory disease of unknown cause affecting the aorta

Taliban /ˈtælɪbæn/ /ˈtælɪbɑːn/ /ˈtɑːlɪbɑːn/ (n)
taliban
  member of the Taliban movement or its militia
Taliban
  militia

Taliban /ˈtælɪbæn/ /ˈtælɪbɑːn/ /ˈtɑːlɪbɑːn/ (pn)
Taliban
  Islamist movement in Afghanistan

Tallinn /ˈtælɪn/ /ˈtɑːlɪn/ (pn)
Tallinna, Rääveli
  capital of Estonia

Tallinner (adj)
tallinnalainen
  from Tallinn

Tallinner (n)
tallinnalainen
  someone from Tallin

Talmud /ˈtælməd/ /ˈtælmʊd/ /ˈtɑlmʊd/ (pn)
Talmud
  collection of Jewish writings

Talysh (pn)
tališi
  language

Tamasheq /ˈtæməʃɛk/ (pn)
tamašek
  southern Tuareg language

Tambov (pn)
Tambov
  a city in Russia

Tamil /ˈtæməl/ /ˈtæmɪl/ (adj)
tamili, kielinen
  of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language

Tamil /ˈtæməl/ /ˈtæmɪl/ (n)
tamili
  language
  person

Tamil Nadu (pn)
Tamil Nadu
  state in southern India

Tamil Tigers (pn)
Tamilitiikerit
  guerrilla organization

Tampere (pn)
Tampere
  city in Finland

Tanakh /tɑˈnɑk/ /tɑˈnɑx/ (pn)
Tanak
  body of Jewish scripture

Tang dynasty (pn)
Tang-dynastia
  Chinese dynasty

Tanganyika /tæŋɡənˈjiːkə/ /tæŋɡəˈniːkə/ (pn)
Tanganjikajärvi
  lake
Tanganjika
  territory, former country

Tangut /ˈtɑŋ.ɡʊt/ (adj)
tanguutti-, tanguuttilainen
  relational adjective

Tangut /ˈtɑŋ.ɡʊt/ (n)
tanguutti
  a people of China

Tangut /ˈtɑŋ.ɡʊt/ (pn)
tanguutti
  the language of the Tangut people
tanguutin kirjoitusjärjestelmä
  the script used to write the Tangut language

Tangutologist (n)
tangutologi

Tangutology (n)
tangutologia

Tania (pn)
Tanja
  female given name

Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ (pn)
Tansania
  United Republic of Tanzania

Tao /daʊ/ /taʊ/ (pn)
tao
  Chinese philosophical term

Taoiseach /-ʃək/ /ˈtiʃi/ /ˈtiʃək/ /ˈtiːʃi/ /ˈtiːʃəx/ [-sʲəx] (n)
irlannin pääministeri, taoiseach
  head of the government of Ireland, comparable to a prime minister of a Commonwealth of Nations country

Taoism (n)
taolaisuus, taoismi
  Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
  religion developed from Taoist philosophy

Taoist (adj)
taolainen
  relating to Taoism

Taoist (n)
taolainen
  a follower of Taoism

Tarantino (n)
taranto
  dialect of Neapolitan
tarantolainen
  native or inhabitant of Taranto

Taranto /təˈɹæn.toʊ/ /ˈtæ.ɹən.təʊ/ /ˈtɛɹ.ən.toʊ/ (pn)
Taranto
  city and province

Tarim Basin (pn)
Tarimin allas
  basin

Tartu /ˈtɑɹtu/ (pn)
Tartto
  second-largest city in Estonia

Tarzanian (adj)
tarzanilainen

Tashkent /ˌtæʃˈkɛnt/ /ˌtɑːʃˈkɛnt/ (pn)
Taškent
  capital of Uzbekistan

Tasman Sea /ˈtæzmən ˈsiː/ (pn)
Tasmaninmeri
  part of the Pacific Ocean

Tasmania /tæzˈmeɪniə/ (pn)
Tasmania
  Australian state
  island comprising majority of state

Tasmanian /tæzˈmeɪniən/ (adj)
tasmanialainen
  of or relating to Tasmania

Tasmanian /tæzˈmeɪniən/ (n)
tasmanialainen
  inhabitant

Tasmanian devil (n)
pussiahma, pussipiru
  Sarcophilus harrisii

Tasmanian wolf (n)
pussihukka
  extinct carnivorous marsupial

Tat /tɑːt/ (n)
tati
  member of an Iranian people

Tat /tɑːt/ (pn)
tati
  language

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ (adj)
tataarilainen
  Tatar (adjective)

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ (n)
tataari
  person

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ (pn)
tataari, tataarin kieli
  language

Tatarstan (pn)
Tatarstan
  Tatarstan, Russia

Tati (pn)
tati
  group of northwestern Iranian dialects

Tatiana (pn)
Taina
  female given name

Taurus /ˈtɑɹəs/ /ˈtɔːɹəs/ (pn)
Härkä
  astrological sign
  constellation

Tausug (pn)
sulun kieli, tausug
  A Visayan language

Tavastia (pn)
Häme
  historical province

Taylorism (n)
taylorismi
  scientific management; a theory of management of the early 20th century that analyzed workflows in order to improve efficiency

Tbilisi /tə.bɪˈliː.si/ /təˈbɪ.lɪ.si/ (pn)
Tbilisi
  the capital city of Georgia (the country)

Tchaikovsky /t͡ʃaɪˈkɑfski/ (pn)
Tšaikovski
  surname

Tehran /ˈteəɹ.ɑːn/ /ˈtɛ.ɹæn/ (pn)
Teheran
  capital of Iran

Tel Aviv /ˌtɛl.əˈviːv/ /ˌtɛl.əˈvɪv/ (pn)
Tel Aviv
  city in Israel

Telangana /ˌtɛlənˈɡɑːnə/ [ˌt̪ɛləŋˈɡɑːnə] (pn)
Telangana
  state in south-central India

Telescopium (pn)
Kaukoputki
  small faint constellation of the southern winter sky

Teletext (n)
teksti-TV, tekstitelevisio
  information retrieval system

Teletubby (n)
teletappi
  TV creature

Telugu /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡuː/ (pn)
telugu
  Dravidian language of India

Temminck's stint (n)
lapinsirri
  Calidris temminckii

Templar (n)
temppeliherra
  one of the Knights Templar

Temple Mount (pn)
Temppelivuori
  hill of Jerusalem

Temple of Heaven (pn)
Taivaan temppeli
  religious complex in Beijing

Ten Commandments (pn)
kymmenen käskyä
  religious ten commandments

Ten Perfections (pn)
kymmenen paramitaa

Tenerife /ˌtɛnəˈɹiːf/ (pn)
Teneriffa
  one of the Canary Islands

Tengmalm's owl (n)
helmipöllö
  species

Tengrism /ˈtɛŋ(ɡ)ɹɪzəm/ (n)
tengrismi
  religion

Tennessee /ˌtɛn.əˈsiː/ (pn)
Tennessee
  state

Tenrikyo (pn)
tenrikyō
  monotheistic religion of Japan

Tepelenë (pn)
Tepelenë
  city in southern Albania

Ter Sami (pn)
turjansaame
  language

Terek sandpiper (n)
rantakurvi
  Xenus cinereus

Terence /ˈtɛɹəns/ (pn)
Tero
  male given name

Teresa /təˈɹiː.sə/ /təˈɹiː.zə/ (pn)
Teresa
  female given name

Terracotta Army (pn)
terrakotta-armeija
  the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses of the First Emperor of China

Tertiary (adj)
tertiäärikautinen, tertiäärinen
  of the first part of the Cenozoic era

Tertiary (pn)
tertiäärikausi
  first part of the Cenozoic era

Tervola (pn)
Tervola
  municipality

Tesla coil (n)
teslamuuntaja
  resonant transformer circuit

Tethys /ˈtiːθɪs/ /ˈtɛθɪs/ (pn)
Tethys
  moon of Saturn
  mythology

Tetra Pak /ˈtɛtɹəˌpæk/ (n)
tetra, tetrapakkaus
  type of food carton

Tetragrammaton (pn)
tetragrammi
  the four Hebrew letters }}, used as the ineffable name of God

Tetris /ˈtɛtɹɪs/ (pn)
Tetris
  game in which falling shapes must be manipulated

Tetum (pn)
tetum
  language

Teuton /ˈt(j)u.tɑn/ /ˈt(j)u.tən/ /ˈt(j)uː.tɒn/ /ˈt(j)uː.tən/ (n)
teutoni
  member of a Germanic tribe
  German

Teutonic Knights (pn)
Saksalainen ritarikunta
  order

Teuva (pn)
Teuva
  municipality

Texan /ˈtɛksən/ (adj)
texasilainen
  of or pertaining to Texas

Texan /ˈtɛksən/ (n)
teksasilainen, texasilainen
  an inhabitant or a resident of Texas

Texas /ˈtɛk.səs/ /ˈtɛk.sɪs/ /ˈtɛk.sɪz/ (pn)
Teksas, Texas
  a state of the United States of America

Texas hold 'em (n)
texas hold 'em
  variant of poker

Thai /taɪ/ (adj)
thaimaalainen, thai
  of or pertaining to Thailand

Thai /taɪ/ (n)
thai
  language
thaimaalainen
  person from Thailand or of Thai origin

Thai Ridgeback (n)
thai ridgeback
  Thai Ridgeback

Thailand /ˈtaɪ̯lænd/ /ˈtaɪ̯lənd/ (pn)
Thaimaa
  country in Southeast Asia

Thainess (n)
thaimaalaisuus
  quality or state

Thames /tɛmz/ /θeɪmz/ (pn)
Thames
  river through London

Thanatos /ˈθænəˌtɒs/ (n)
Thanatos
  Thanatos, the god of death

Thanksgiving /ˈθæŋksɡɪvɪŋ/ /θæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ (pn)
kiitospäivä
  Thanksgiving Day

Thatcher /ˈθat͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈθæt͡ʃɚ/ (pn)
Thatcher
  surname

Thatcherism (pn)
thatcherilaisuus, thatcheriläisyys, thatcherismi, thatserismi
  political ideology of Thatcher's governments

Thatcherite /ˈθæt͡ʃəɹaɪt/ (adj)
thatcherilainen, thatcheriläinen
  of or relating to Thatcherism
  supporting Thatcherism

Thatcherite /ˈθæt͡ʃəɹaɪt/ (n)
thatcherilainen, thatcheriläinen
  advocate of Thatcherism

The Call of South Africa (pn)
Etelä-Afrikan kutsu
  a former national anthem of South Africa

The End /ði ɛnd/ /ðiː ɛnd/ (n)
loppu
  end of a story or film

The Game (pn)
peli
  mind game

The Hague /ðə ˈheɪɡ/ (pn)
Haag
  Dutch city

Theaetetus (pn)
Theaitetos
  a classical Greek mathematician

Thecla /θiːklə/ /θɛklə/ (pn)
Tekla
  female given name

Thelema (pn)
thelema
  spiritual and social philosophy

Theoderic /θiˈɑd.əɹ.ɪk/ /θiːˈɒd.əɹ.ɪk/ (pn)
Teoderik, Theoderik
  male given name

Theodore (pn)
Teuvo
  male given name

Theodosius (pn)
Theodosius
  male given name

Theotokos /ˌθeɪoʊˈtoʊkoʊs/ /θiːˈɒtəˌkɒs/ (pn)
Jumalansynnyttäjä
  Mary, mother of Jesus, as God-bearer

Thermidor /ˈθɜːmɪdɔː/ /ˈθɝmədɔɹ/ (pn)
thermidor
  the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar

Theron /ˈθɛəɹən/ /ˈθɛɹən/ (pn)
Theron
  5th century BC tyrant of Akragas

Theseus /ˈθiːsiːəs/ (pn)
Theseus
  hero

Thessalonians /θɛsəˈloʊni.ənz/ (pn)
Tessalonikalaiskirje
  books of the Bible

Thessaloniki /ˌθɛsələˈniːki/ (pn)
Thessaloniki
  city in Greece

Thessaly /ˈθesəli/ (pn)
Thessalia
  region of Greece

Thetis /ˈθɛtɪs/ (pn)
Thetis
  the mother of Achilles

Thimphu /tɪmˈpuː/ (pn)
Thimphu
  the capital of Bhutan

Thing /θɪŋ/ (n)
thing, ting
  public assembly

Third Reich (pn)
Kolmas valtakunta
  Germany under the Nazi regime

Third World (pn)
kolmas maailma
  countries not alligned with the west or east during the cold war
  developing countries

Thiruvananthapuram (pn)
Thiruvananthapuram
  capital of Kerala, India

Thomas /ˈtɑ.məs/ /ˈtɒ.məs/ (pn)
Tuomas
  biblical Apostle
Tuomas, Tuomo
  given name
Tuomainen, Tuomala
  surname

Thomism (n)
tomismi
  the philosophy and theology of Thomas Aquinas

Thompson submachine gun (n)
konepistooli
  .45-caliber American submachine gun

Thomson's gazelle (n)
thomsoningaselli
  species of gazelle

Thor /θɔɹ/ /θɔː/ (pn)
Thor, Tor
  thunder god

Thoth /θəʊθ/ (pn)
Thot
  Egyptian god

Thousand Island dressing (n)
thousand island -kastike
  salad dressing

Thrace /θɹeɪs/ (pn)
Traakia
  historical and geographic area in southeast Europe

Thracian /ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/ /ˈθɹeɪʃən/ (adj)
traakialainen
  of or pertaining to Thrace, Thracians of the Thracian language

Thracian /ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/ /ˈθɹeɪʃən/ (n)
traakialainen
  Inhabitant of Thrace
traakialainen, traakki
  ethnic Thracian

Thracian /ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/ /ˈθɹeɪʃən/ (pn)
traakia
  language

Thu (n)
to
  abbreviation of Thursday

Thule /ˈtuːliː/ /ˈθjuːliː/ /ˈθuːliː/ /θjuːl/ /θuːl/ (pn)
Thule
  the northernmost location of the ancient world

Thumbelina /ˌθʌmbəˈliːnə/ (pn)
Peukalo-Liisa
  a thumb-sized girl, the main character of a fairy tale

Thuringia /θəˈɹɪnd͡ʒiə/ (pn)
Thüringen
  state

Thuringian /θjʊˈɹɪndʒɪən/ (adj)
thüringeniläinen
  of or pertaining to Thuringia or its people

Thuringian /θjʊˈɹɪndʒɪən/ (n)
thüringeniläinen
  a native or inhabitant of Thuringia

Thursday /ˈθɘːzdæɪ̯/ /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈθɜːzdi/ /ˈθɝzdeɪ/ /ˈθɝzdi/ /ˈθɵːzdæe/ (n)
torstai
  day of the week

Tia Maria /ˌtiːə məˈɹiːə/ (pn)
Tia Maria
  coffee-flavoured liqueur

Tian Shan /ˌtjɛn ˈʃɑːn/ (pn)
Tienšan
  mountain range

Tiananmen Square (pn)
Tiananmenin aukio
  large plaza in Beijing
Tiananmenin mielenosoitus
  protest event held in the square on June 4, 1989

Tianjin preserved vegetable (n)
Tianjinin säilötty kaali
  Chinese cabbage in a jar

Tibet /təˈbet/ /tɪˈbet/ (pn)
Tiibet
  region in Inner Asia
  shorthand for the Tibet Autonomous Region

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ (adj)
tiibetiläinen, tiibet
  of or pertaining to Tibet

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ (n)
tiibet
  a language
tiibetiläinen
  a person

Tibetan Buddhism (pn)
lamalaisuus
  body of Buddhist religious doctrine characteristic of Tibet and surrounding areas

Tibetan Mastiff (n)
tiibetinmastiffi
  Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Plateau (pn)
Tiibetin ylänkö
  plateau north of the Great Himalaya ranges

Tibetan antelope (n)
khiru, tiibetinantilooppi
  Pantholops hodgsonii

Tibetan script (n)
tiibetiläinen kirjaimisto

Tibeto-Burman (adj)
tiibetiläis-burmalainen
  of the language family
tiibet-burmalainen
  related to Tibet and Burma

Tibetology (n)
tibetologia
  the study of Tibet and its history and culture

Ticino (pn)
Ticino
  canton of Switzerland

Tierra del Fuego /tiˌɛɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡoʊ/ /tɪˌɛːɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡəʊ/ (pn)
Tulimaa
  archipelago between Chile and Argentina

Tigger /ˈtɪɡə/ /ˈtɪɡɚ/ (n)
vieteriukko
  overly enthusiastic or energetic person

Tigre (pn)
tigre
  language

Tigrinya /tɪˈɡɹiːnjə/ (pn)
tigrinja
  language

Tigris /ˈtaɪɡɹɪs/ (pn)
Tigris
  river in Southwest Asia

Tijuana /tiəˈ(h)wɑnə/ /tiˈ(h)wɑnə/ /tɪˈ(h)wɑːnə/ (pn)
Tijuana
  city in Baja California, Mexico

TikToker (n)
tiktokkaaja
  TikToker

Tilsit (n)
Tilsit-juusto, tilsitjuusto

Timbuktu /tɪm.bʌkˈtuː/ (pn)
Timbuktu
  city
Huitsin Nevada, hevonkuusi
  distant place

Times Square (pn)
Times Square
  wide intersection in New York City

Timișoara /ˌtimiˈʃwɑɹɑ/ (pn)
Timișoara
  city in Romania

Timor Sea (pn)
Timorinmeri
  sea between Timor and Australia

Timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ (pn)
Kirje Timoteukselle, Timoteus
  books in the New Testament
Timoteus
  companion of Paul
Timo, Timoteus
  male given name

Tinkerbell (n)
Helinä
  fictional fairy

Tirana /tɪˈɹɑː.nə/ (pn)
Tirana
  capital and largest city of Albania

Tirzah (pn)
Tirsa
  biblical place
  biblical woman

Tisiphone (pn)
Teisifone
  Greek goddess of vengeance

Titan /ˈtaɪtən/ (n)
titaani, Titan
  mythological giant

Titan /ˈtaɪtən/ (pn)
Titan
  moon of Saturn

Titania /tɪˈtɑːni.ə/ (pn)
Titania
  moon of Uranus
  character

Titanic /taɪˈtænɪk/ (adj)
titaanien
  of or relating to the Titans

Titanic /taɪˈtænɪk/ (pn)
Titanic
  ocean liner that sank on its maiden voyage on 15 April 1912

Tithonian (pn)
Tithonos-vaihe
  age, 152.1-145 mya

Titian /ˈtɪʃən/ (pn)
Tizian
  sixteenth century Italian painter

Titicaca (pn)
Titicaca-järvi
  lake in the South American Andes

Titus /ˈtaɪtəs/ (pn)
Titus
  Roman Emperor
  biblical character
Kirje Titukselle, Titus
  book of the Bible
Tiitus, Titus
  male given name

Tlemcen /ˈtlɛmsɛn/ (pn)
Tlemcen
  a city in Algeria
  province of Algeria

Tobias /təˈbaɪəs/ (pn)
Tobias
  biblical character
Topias
  male given name

Toblerone /ˈtoʊbləɹoʊn/ (n)
Toblerone
  A chocolate bar having triangular wedges

Tocharian /toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/ /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ (adj)
tokaarilainen
  related to Tocharians

Tocharian /toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/ /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ (n)
tokaari
  person

Tocharian /toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/ /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ (pn)
tokaari
  language

Tocharian A (pn)
tokaari A
  eastern member of Tocharian branch

Tocharian B (pn)
tokaari B
  western member of Tocharian branch

Togo /ˈtoʊɡoʊ/ (pn)
Togo
  Togolese Republic

Tohmajärvi (pn)
Tohmajärvi
  municipality

Tok Pisin /tɒk ˈpɪsɪn/ (n)
tok-pisin
  language

Tokelau /ˈtoʊkəlaʊ/ (pn)
Tokelau
  a territory of New Zealand in the Pacific

Tokelauan /toʊkəˈlaʊən/ (adj)
tokelaulainen
  Pertaining to Tokelau, the Tokelauan people or language

Tokelauan /toʊkəˈlaʊən/ (n)
tokelaulainen
  Person from Tokelau or of Tokelauan descent

Tokelauan /toʊkəˈlaʊən/ (pn)
tokelau
  Language

Toki Pona (pn)
tokipona
  constructed language

Tokyo /ˈtoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /ˈtoʊ.kjoʊ/ /ˈtəʊ.ki.əʊ/ (pn)
Tokio
  capital of Japan

Tokyoite (adj)
tokiolainen
  relating to Tokyo

Tokyoite (n)
tokiolainen
  person from Tokyo

Tolkienian (adj)
tolkienilainen

Tolstoyan (adj)
tolstoilainen
  of or relating to Tolstoy

Tolstoyan (n)
tolstoilainen
  follower of Tolstoy

Toltec (n)
tolteekki
  Translations

Tolyatti /toʊlˈjɑti/ /tɒˈljatɪ/ /tɔlˈjɑti/ /ˌtɒlɪˈatɪ/ (pn)
Togliatti, Toljatti
  city

Tom Collins (n)
Tom Collins
  cocktail containing gin, lemon juice, sugar and a splash of soda

Tom Thumb (pn)
Peukaloinen
  the thumb-sized hero of a fairy tale

Tom, Dick and Harry (n)
mattimeikäläinen
  anybody or everybody; random or unknown people

Tomb Sweeping Day (pn)
Qingming-juhla
  holiday

Tomsk (pn)
Tomsk
  а city in Russia

Tonga /ˈtoʊŋ.ə/ /ˈtɑŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɔŋ.ɡə/ (pn)
Tonga
  country

Tongan /ˈtɒŋən/ /ˈtɒŋɡən/ (adj)
tongalainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Tonga, Tongans or their language

Tongan /ˈtɒŋən/ /ˈtɒŋɡən/ (n)
tonga
  Austronesian language
tongalainen
  person from Tonga or of Tongan descent

Torah /ˈtɔːɹə/ (pn)
toora, pentateukki
  the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law

Torbay sole (n)
mustaeväkampela
  Glyptocephalus cynoglossus

Tornio (pn)
Tornio
  town

Toronto /təˈɹɒn(t)oʊ/ /təˈɹɒnoʊ/ [tʰəˈɹɒntʰo(ʊ)] [tʰəˈɹɒɾ̃o(ʊ)] [tʰəˈɹɒɾ̃ə] [tʰɹɒɾ̃ə] [t͡ʃəˈɹɒno(ʊ)] [t͡ʃəˈɹɒnə] [t͡ʃɹɒno(ʊ)] [t͡ʃɹɒnə] (pn)
Toronto
  city in Canada

Torquil (pn)
Tuukka
  Male given name from Old Norse

Torrens title (n)
kiinteistörekisteriote, kiintestörekisteri
  title to real estate

Torres Strait (pn)
Torresinsalmi
  a strait between Australia and New Guinea

Torres Strait Islands (pn)
Torresinsalmen saaret
  islands

Tortonian (pn)
Tortonian-kausi

Toryism (n)
konservatismi, toryismi
  political principles of the Tories

Toulouse /tuːˈluːz/ /təˈluːz/ (pn)
Toulouse
  a city in France

Tour de France /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɑːns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹæns/ (pn)
Ranskan ympäriajo
  annual long-distance cycling race through France

Tourette syndrome (n)
Touretten oireyhtymä
  disorder characterized by tics

Tower of Babel (pn)
Baabelin torni
  tower erected at Babel

Tower of London (pn)
Lontoon Tower
  a fortress in London

Traditional Chinese (pn)
perinteinen kiina
  Chinese written using traditional characters
perinteiset kiinalaiset kirjoitusmerkit
  traditional characters

Trafalgar Square /tɹəˈfæl.ɡə(ɹ) ˈskwɛə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Trafalgarin aukio
  square in Westminster

Trajan /ˈtɹeɪ.d͡ʒən/ (pn)
Trajanus
  the Roman emperor

Transnistria /tɹænzˈnɪsˌtɹi.ə/ (pn)
Transnistria
  Transnistria, an autonomous territory in Moldova

Transoxiana (pn)
Sogdiana
  ancient portion of Central Asia

Transylvania /tɹænsəlˈveɪni.ə/ (pn)
Transilvania
  Transylvania

Treasury (n)
valtiovarainministeriö
  department responsible for management of public revenue

Treasury bill (n)
valtion lyhytaikainen velkakirja
  short-term government obligation

Triangulum (pn)
Kolmio
  constellation

Triangulum Australe (pn)
Etelän kolmio
  constellation

Triassic /tɹaɪˈæsɪk/ (adj)
triaskautinen
  relating to the Triassic period

Triassic /tɹaɪˈæsɪk/ (pn)
trias, triaskausi
  the geologic period

Trieste (pn)
Trieste
  city
  province

Trinidad and Tobago /ˌtɹɪn.ə.dæd ænd təˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ə.dæd ænd təˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd toʊˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd təʊˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ (pn)
Trinidad ja Tobago
  country

Trinidadian /tɹɪ.nɪ.ˈdæ.diː.ən/ (n)
trinidadtobagolainen
  a person from Trinidad

Trinitarian (adj)
trinitaarinen
  believing in the Trinity
kolminainen, kolmiyhteinen
  of or pertaining to the Trinity
kolminaisuusopillinen, trinitaarinen
  of or pertaining to the doctrine of the Trinity

Trinitarian (n)
kolminaisuusoppi
  a believer in the Trinity

Trinity /ˈtɹɪ.nɪ.ti/ (pn)
kolminaisuus, kolmiyhteys
  Christianity: three persons of the Godhead

Trinity Sunday (pn)
Pyhän Kolminaisuuden päivä
  Sunday after Whitsunday

Tripitaka (n)
tripitaka
  any of several canons of Buddhist scripture

Tripoli /tɹɪˈpoʊlə/ /ˈtɹɪpəli/ (pn)
Tripoli
  capital of Libya

Tripura /ˈtɹɪpuːɹɑː/ (pn)
Tripura
  state in northeastern India

Triton /ˈtɹaɪtən/ (pn)
Triton
  god of the sea
  seventh moon of Neptune

Trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/ (adj)
troijalainen
  relating to the city Troy
  relating to a Trojan point
  relating to a malware

Trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/ (n)
troijalainen
  person from Troy
  astronomical object residing at a Trojan point

Trojan War (pn)
Troijan sota
  mythological war

Trojan asteroid (n)
troijalainen, troijalainen asteroidi
  any similar asteroid
  asteroid sharing Jupiter's orbit

Trojan horse (n)
sisäänheittotarjous
  business: seemingly favorable offer made to trick customers
Troijan hevonen, troijalainen, troijanhevonen
  computing: malicious program
Troijan hevonen
  politics: movement etc. with evil intentions
  subversive person or device

Trojan horse (pn)
Troijan hevonen, Troijan puuhevonen
  epic wooden horse

Tromsø (pn)
Tromssa
  municipality in Norway

Tropic of Cancer (pn)
Kravun kääntöpiiri
  the parallel of latitude 23°30′ north of the equator

Tropic of Capricorn (pn)
Kauriin kääntöpiiri
  parallel of latitude 23°30' S

Trotskyism (n)
trotskilaisuus
  left-wing political philosophy named after Leon Trotsky

Troy /tɹɔɪ/ (pn)
Troija
  an ancient city

Tryphena (pn)
Tryfaina
  biblical character

Tsakhur (pn)
tsahuri
  language

Tsakonian (adj)
tsakonialainen

Tsakonian (pn)
tsakonia
  language

Tsez (pn)
dido, tsez
  A Northeast Caucasian language

Tswana /ˈswɑːnə/ /ˈtswɑːnə/ (n)
tswanat
  people

Tswana /ˈswɑːnə/ /ˈtswɑːnə/ (pn)
tswana
  language

Tuareg /ˈtwɑɹ.ɛɡ/ /ˈtwɑː.ɹɛɡ/ (n)
tuaregi
  member of the Tuareg people

Tuareg /ˈtwɑɹ.ɛɡ/ /ˈtwɑː.ɹɛɡ/ (pn)
tuaregi
  various Berber languages

Tube (pn)
Lontoon metro, metro
  informal: the London underground

Tucana (pn)
Tukaani
  constellation

Tue (n)
ti
  abbreviation of Tuesday

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈt(j)uzdi/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ (n)
tiistai
  day of the week

Tula (pn)
Tula
  city
Tulan alue
  oblast

Tullock paradox (pn)
Tullockin paradoksi
  paradox

Tulu (pn)
tulu
  language

Tungusic /tʊŋˈɡʊsɪk/ (adj)
tunguusilainen
  of or pertaining to these languages

Tungusic /tʊŋˈɡʊsɪk/ (pn)
tunguusikielet
  language family

Tunis /ˈtjuːnɪs/ /ˈtuːnəs/ (pn)
Tunis
  capital of Tunisia

Tunisia /tjuːˈnɪzi.ə/ /tuˈniʒ.ə/ (pn)
Tunisia
  Republic of Tunisia

Tunisian /tjuːˈnɪzi.ən/ /tuːˈnɪzi.ən/ /tuːˈnɪʒən/ (adj)
tunisialainen
  pertaining to Tunisia

Tunisian /tjuːˈnɪzi.ən/ /tuːˈnɪzi.ən/ /tuːˈnɪʒən/ (n)
tunisialainen
  person from Tunisia

Tupi /tuːˈpiː/ /ˈtuːpɪ/ (pn)
tupi
  a Tupian language

Tupinambá (pn)
tupinambá
  language

Turin /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ /təˈɹɪn/ (pn)
Torino
  city
  province

Turinese (adj)
torinolainen
  of or relating to Turin

Turinese (n)
torinolainen
  a person from Turin

Turing machine (n)
Turingin kone
  abstract machine

Turk /tɜːk/ /tɝk/ (n)
turkkilainen
  a person from Turkey
turkinsukuinen
  a speaker of the various Turkic languages
barbaari, raakalainen
  bloodthirsty and savage person

Turk's head (n)
osmonsolmu
  type of knot

Turkestan /ˈtɜɹkɪˌstæn/ /ˌtɜɹkɪˈstæn/ /ˌtɜː(ɹ)kɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
Turkestan
  a historical region in Asia

Turkey /ˈtɜː.ki/ /ˈtɝ.ki/ (pn)
Turkki
  country at intersection of Europe and Asia

Turkey oak (n)
turkintammi
  Quercus cerris

Turkic (adj)
turkkilainen
  of or relating to this language group or the people who speak it

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] (adj)
turkkilainen, turkinkielinen, turkki
  of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] (pn)
turkki, turkin kieli
  official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Turkish Angora (n)
turkkilainen angora
  domestic cat of ancient breed

Turkish bath (n)
turkkilainen sauna
  establishment

Turkish coffee (n)
turkkilainen kahvi
  type of coffee

Turkish delight (n)
lokum
  confection

Turkishness (n)
turkkilaisuus
  state of being Turkish

Turkism (n)
turkkilainen kulttuuri, turkkilaisuus
  Turkish culture, religion and tradition
turkkilainen vaikute, turkkilaisuus
  word or idiom of the Turkish language

Turkman /ˈtɜːkmən/ /ˈtɝkmən/ (n)
turkmeeni
  person from Turkmenistan

Turkmen /ˈtɜːk.mən/ /ˈtɝk.mən/ (n)
turkmeeni
  language spoken in Turkmenistan

Turkmen SSR (pn)
Turkmenistanin SNT
  Soviet republic

Turkmenistan /tɚkˈmɛn.ɪ.stæn/ /ˌtɜːkmɛn.ɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
Turkmenistan
  Central Asian country

Turkology (n)
turkologia
  discipline studying Turkic peoples

Turks and Caicos Islands /ˈtɜː(ɹ)ks ən ˈkeɪkəs ˌaɪləndz/ (pn)
Turks- ja Caicossaaret
  a British overseas territory in the Caribbean

Turku (pn)
Turku
  A city in Finland

Tuscany /ˈtʌskəni/ (pn)
Toskana
  region in Italy

Tutankhamun /ˌtu.tæŋˈkɑ.mən/ /ˌtu.tɑŋˈkɑ.mən/ /ˌtutn̩ˈkɑmən/ /ˌtuːtənˈkɑːmən/ (pn)
Tutankhamon
  Egyptian pharaoh

Tuvalu /tuːˈvaːluː/ /tuːˈvɑː.luː/ /ˈtuː.və.luː/ (pn)
Tuvalu
  country in Oceania

Tuvaluan /tuːˈvɑluːən/ (pn)
tuvalu
  language

Tuvan /ˈtuːvən/ (pn)
tuva
  language

Tuzla (pn)
Tuzla
  a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tver (pn)
Tver
  city

Tweedle-dee (pn)
Tittelityy
  fictional character

Tweedle-dum (pn)
Tittelitom
  fictional character

Twelve Days of Christmas (n)
joulunaika
  the season or time made up of the twelve days between Christmas and Epiphany

Twin Towers (pn)
Kaksoistornit
  the two main buildings of the World Trade Center

Twitter /ˈtwɪt.ə(ɹ)/ [ˈtʰw̥ɪɾɚ] (n)
Twitter-tili
  user account

Twitter /ˈtwɪt.ə(ɹ)/ [ˈtʰw̥ɪɾɚ] (pn)
Twitter
  online social networking service

Tyap (pn)
tyap
  language

Typhon /ˈtaɪfɒn/ /ˈtaɪfən/ (pn)
Tyfon
  monster with 100 heads

Tyr (pn)
Tyr
  Norse god

Tyrannosaurus rex /taɪˌɹænəˈsɔːɹəs ˈɹɛks/ /təˌɹænəˈsɔːɹəs ˈɹɛks/ (n)
tyrannosaurus rex
  dinosaur

Tyre /ˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Tyros
  an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia

Tyrol /taɪˈɹoʊl/ /tɪˈɹoʊl/ /ˈtaɪ.ɹoʊl/ /ˈtɪɹˌoʊl/ (pn)
Tiroli
  region of central Europe
  state in the west of Austria

Tyrrhenian Sea (pn)
Tyrrhenanmeri
  Part of the Mediterranean Sea

Tyumen (pn)
Tjumen
  a city in Russia

Tübingen /ˈt(j)uːbɪŋən/ (pn)
Tübingen
  city in Swabia

U-turn (n)
U-käännös, takinkääntäminen
U-käännös
  semi-circular turn

U.S. American (n)
yhdysvaltalainen
  person from the United States of America

UBI (n)
perustulo
  Initialism of universal basic income

UFO /ˈjufoʊ̯/ /ˈjuːfəʊ̯/ /ˈʌfoʊ̯/ /ˌjuˌɛfˈoʊ/ /ˌjuːɛfˈəʊ/ (n)
UFO, ufo
  an unidentified flying object

UN (pn)
YK
  Initialism of United Nations

UN Security Council (pn)
Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien turvallisuusneuvosto, turvallisuusneuvosto
  international organ

URL /ɜːl/ /ɝl/ /ˌjuˌɑɹˈɛl/ /ˌjuːˌɑːɹˈɛl/ (n)
URL, URL-osoite, urli, verkko-osoite, web-osoite
  Uniform Resource Locator

URN (n)
pysyväisosoite
  uniform resource name

US Virgin Islands (pn)
Yhdysvaltain Neitsytsaaret
  islands

US dollar (n)
US-dollari, Yhdysvaltain dollari, dollari
  official currency of the United States

US-American (adj)
yhdysvaltalainen
  of, from or relating to the United States of America

USA /juː ɛs ˈeɪ/ /ˌju ˌɛs ˈeɪ/ (pn)
USA
  United States of America

USB data blocker (n)
USB-kondomi, USB-tietoturvaliitin
  USB data transmission blocker through which the USB connection runs

USB modem (n)
USB-modeemi, mokkula, nettitikku
  type of wireless modem

USB port (n)
USB-portti
  port for USB connection

USSR /ˌju.ɛs.ɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ (pn)
SNTL, NL
  Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

UXO (n)
suutari

Udi (n)
udi
  person

Udi (pn)
udi, udin kieli
  language

Udmurt (adj)
udmurttilainen
  pertaining to Udmurts, Udmurtia, or the Udmurt language

Udmurt (n)
udmurtti
  person

Udmurt (pn)
udmurtti
  language

Ufa (pn)
Ufa
  city

Uganda /(j)uˈɡændə/ /(j)uˈɡɑːndə/ (pn)
Uganda
  Republic of Uganda

Ugandan /juˈɡændən/ /juːˈɡændən/ /jʊ-/ (n)
ugandalainen
  A person from Uganda or of Ugandan descent

Ugaritic /ˌjuːɡəˈrɪtɪk/ /ˌuːɡəˈrɪtɪk/ (pn)
ugarit
  language

Ugric /ˈjuːɡrɪk/ /ˈuːɡrɪk/ (adj)
ugrilainen
  of or pertaining to a group of languages

Ugric /ˈjuːɡrɪk/ /ˈuːɡrɪk/ (pn)
ugri
  group of languages

Ukraine /juˈkɹeɪn/ /juːˈkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuˌkɹeɪn/ [ju̟ˈkɹeɪ̯n] [ˈjuˌkɹeɪ̯n] (pn)
Ukraina
  country in Eastern Europe

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ (adj)
ukrainalainen, ukraina
  relating to Ukraine or its people

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ (n)
ukrainalainen, ukraina
  citizen of Ukraine or a person of Ukrainian ethnicity

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ (pn)
ukraina, ukrainalainen
  East Slavic language of Ukrainians, and the official language of Ukraine

Ukrainian People's Republic (pn)
Ukrainan kansantasavalta
  the first state of Ukraine

Ukrainian SSR (pn)
Ukrainan SNT
  abbreviation of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (pn)
Ukrainan sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
  the Bolshevik state of Ukraine

Ukrainianness (n)
ukrainalaisuus
  quality

Ukrainophone (n)
ukrainalaisenkielinen
  Ukrainian-speaking

Ulaanbaatar /ˌuːlɑːn ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Ulan Bator
  the capital of Mongolia

Ulrica (pn)
Ulla, Ulriikka
  female given name

Ulster /ˈʌlstə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌlstɚ/ (pn)
Pohjois-Irlanti
  Northern Ireland
ulsterilainen
  Relating to, or originating from Ulster
Ulsteri
  northern province of Ireland

Ulsterman (n)
ulsterilainen
  male from Ulster

Ulsterwoman (n)
ulsterilainen
  woman from Ulster

Uluru /uːluˈɹuː/ /ˈuːluɹuː/ (pn)
Uluru
  giant rock in Australia

Ulyanovsk /ʊlˈjɑːnɒfsk/ (pn)
Uljanovsk
  city

Umbria (pn)
Umbria
  region of Italy

Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ (adj)
umbrialainen
  relating to Umbria or to its inhabitants or extinct language

Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ (n)
umbri
  an inhabitant of Umbria

Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ (pn)
umbri, umbrin kieli
  language

Ume Sami (pn)
uumajansaame
  language

Umeå /ˈuːmeɪoʊ/ /ˈuːməɔː/ (pn)
Uumaja
  city in Sweden

Uncle Sam /ˌəŋ-/ /ˌʌŋkl̩ ˈsæm/ /ˌʌŋkəl ˈsæm/ (pn)
Setä Samuli
  personification of the United States federal government or citizens

Uncle Scrooge (n)
Roope Ankka, Roope-setä
  rich miser

Unicode /ˈjunɪˌkoʊd/ /ˈjuːnɪˌkəʊd/ (pn)
Unicode
  series of computer encoding standards

Uniform Resource Locator (n)
URL-osoite, internetosoite, web-osoite
  URL

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (pn)
Sosialististen neuvostotasavaltojen liitto
  a country in Eurasia

Unitarian (n)
monoteisti
  (rare) a non-Christian monothesist
unitaristi
  a Christian who does not ascribe to Trinitarian theology
unitaari, unitaariuniversalisti
  a modern follower of Unitarian Universalism

Unitarian Universalism (pn)
unitaariuniversalismi
  religion which encourages theological liberalism

Unitarianism (n)
unitarianismi
  the religious belief that God is a single person

United Arab Emirates /juˌnaɪtɪd ˌæɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ (pn)
Arabiemiirikunnat, Yhdistyneet arabiemiirikunnat
  country in Western Asia

United Arab Republic (pn)
Yhdistynyt arabitasavalta
  former country

United Kingdom /juːˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jəˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jʊˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ (pn)
Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
  sovereign state in Europe

United Kingdom of Great Britain (pn)
Ison-Britannian yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
  United Kingdom of Great Britain

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (pn)
Ison-Britannian ja Irlannin yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland /jʊˈnaɪtɪd ˈkɪŋdəm əv ˌɡɹeɪt ˈbɹɪtən ən ˌnɔː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)n ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ (pn)
Ison-Britannian ja Pohjois-Irlannin yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Mexican States /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˈmɛk.sɪ.kən ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˈmɛk.sɪ.kən ˈsteɪts/ (pn)
Meksikon yhdysvallat
  United Mexican States

United Nations /juˌnaɪtɪd ˈneɪʃənz/ /jʊ-/ (pn)
Yhdistyneet kansakunnat
  international coalition

United Nations Economic and Social Council (pn)
Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien talous- ja sosiaalineuvosto
  one of the six principal organs of the United Nations

United Nations General Assembly (pn)
Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien yleiskokous
  one of the six principal organs of the United Nations

United States /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ /jʊˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ [juˌnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d ˈsteɪ̯ts] [jɪ̈-] (pn)
Yhdysvallat
  the United States

United States of America /juˌnaɪtəd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹəkə/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹɨkə/ (pn)
Yhdysvallat, Amerikan yhdysvallat, Amerikka
  a country in North America

United States of Europe (pn)
Euroopan yhdysvallat

Universal Serial Bus (n)
USB
  computing standard for interconnecting PC devices

Universal Time (pn)
yleisaika
  measure of time

Universe /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ (pn)
kosmos, maailmankaikkeus, universumi
  sum of everything that exists

Universiade (n)
universiadit
  a sport event

Unix /ˈjuːnɪks/ (n)
Unix
  operating system

Unknown Soldier (pn)
tuntematon sotilas
  representative of unidentified fallen soldiers

Uno (pn)
Uno
  a card game played with special cards

Upanishad (n)
upanishad
  Hindu text

Upper Egypt (pn)
Ylä-Egypti
  Southern Egypt

Upper Sorbian (pn)
yläsorbi
  a Slavic language spoken in part of Saxony

Upper Volta (pn)
Ylä-Volta
  former name of Burkina Faso

Uppsala /ʊpˈsɑlə/ /ˈʊpsɑːlə/ (pn)
Upsala, Uppsala
  city in eastern central Sweden

Ural /ˈjʊəɹəl/ /ˈʊəɹɑːl/ (pn)
Ural
  river

Ural Mountains (pn)
Ural, Uralin vuoristo, Uralvuoret, Uralvuoristo
  mountains

Ural owl (n)
viirupöllö
  Strix uralensis

Uralic /jʊəˈɹælɪk/ (adj)
uralilainen
  pertaining to the Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic peoples or their languages

Urania /jʊˈɹeɪ.ni.ə/ (pn)
Urania
  the Muse of astronomy

Uranus /juˈɹeɪnəs/ /jʊˈɹeɪnəs/ /ˈjʊɹənəs/ (pn)
Uranos, Uranus
  god of the sky and heavens
Uranus, Uranos
  planet

Urban (pn)
Urpo
  male given name

Urdu /ˈɜːˌduː/ /ˈʊəɹduː/ /ˈʊəˌduː/ (pn)
urdu
  the Indo-Iranian language

Uriah /jʊəˈɹaɪə/ (pn)
Uria, Uuria
  biblical character

Urim and Thummim (n)
urim ja tummim
  sacred devices used for casting lots

Urjala (pn)
Urjala
  municipality

Ursa Major /ˌɝsə ˈmeɪdʒɚ/ (pn)
Iso karhu, Otava
  large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky

Ursa Minor /ˌɝsə ˈmaɪnɚ/ (pn)
Pieni karhu
  a circumpolar constellation of the northern sky

Uruguay /ˈjʊə.ɹə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈjʊɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈʊɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ (pn)
Uruguay
  country

Uruguayan /uɹuˈɡwaɪən/ (adj)
uruguaylainen
  of Uruguay

Uruguayan /uɹuˈɡwaɪən/ (n)
uruguaylainen
  a person from Uruguay

Usedom (pn)
Usedom
  island

Usenet /ˈjuːz.nɛt/ (pn)
Usenet, nyysit
  a world-wide distributed discussion system consisting of newsgroups classified hierarchically by subject

Usonian /juːˈsoʊni.ən/ (adj)
yhdysvaltalainen

Usonian /juːˈsoʊni.ən/ (n)
yhdysvaltalainen
  a citizen of the USA, as opposed to an inhabitant of America as a whole

Ust-Luga (pn)
Laukaansuu, Ust-Luga
  Ust-Luga

Utah /ˈjuːˌtɑː/ /ˈjuːˌtɔː/ (pn)
Utah
  a state of the United States of America

Utahn /ˈjuːtɑːn/ /ˈjuːtɔːn/ (adj)
utahilainen
  relating to Utah

Utahn /ˈjuːtɑːn/ /ˈjuːtɔːn/ (n)
utahilainen
  person

Utraquism (n)
utrakvismi
  moderate Hussitism

Utraquist (n)
utrakvisti
  follower of Utraquism

Utrecht /juːˈtɹɛxt/ /ˈjuˌtɹɛkt/ /ˈjuˌtɹɛxt/ (pn)
Utrecht
  city in the Netherlands
  province of the Netherlands

Utsjoki (pn)
Utsjoki
  municipality in Northern Finland

Uttar Pradesh /ˈʊtəɹ pɹəˈdɛʃ/ (pn)
Uttar Pradesh
  state in northern India

Uttarakhand /ˌʊtəˈɹɑːkʌnd/ (pn)
Uttarakhand
  state in northern India

Uusimaa (pn)
Uusimaa

Uyghur /ujˈɡuɹ/ /ujˈɡʊə/ /ˈwiːɡ(ʊ)ə/ /ˈwiːɡɚ/ (n)
uiguuri
  member of ethnic group

Uyghur /ujˈɡuɹ/ /ujˈɡʊə/ /ˈwiːɡ(ʊ)ə/ /ˈwiːɡɚ/ (pn)
uiguuri
  language

Uzbek (adj)
uzbekinkielinen, uzbekistanilainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Uzbekistan, its people or language

Uzbek (n)
uzbekki
  person

Uzbek (pn)
uzbekki, uzbekin kieli
  language

Uzbek SSR (pn)
Uzbekistanin SNT
  Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic

Uzbekistan /ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
Uzbekistan
  Republic of Uzbekistan

Uzbekistani (n)
uzbekistanilainen
  A person from Uzbekistan

V sign (n)
voitonmerkki
  sign of victory

V-form (n)
teitittelymuoto
  formal second-person pronoun

V-shaped (adj)
V:n muotoinen
  shaped like the letter V

VAT /væt/ /ˌviːeɪˈtiː/ (n)
ALV
  initialism for value-added tax

Vaasa (pn)
Vaasa
  a city in Finland

Vaccine Revolt (pn)
rokotekapina
  period of civil disorder

Vadsø (pn)
Vesisaari
  municipality in Norway

Vale of Tempe (pn)
Tempen laakso
  ancient name of a gorge in Thessaly

Valencia /vəˈlɛnsi.ə/ (pn)
Valencia
  capital of the Valencian Community

Valencian /vəˈlɛnsi.ən/ (adj)
valencialainen
  from or relating to Valencia

Valencian /vəˈlɛnsi.ən/ (n)
valencialainen
  inhabitant of Valencia

Valentine /ˈvæləntaɪn/ (n)
Valentinus
  male given name

Valhalla /vælˈhælə/ /vɑlˈhɑlə/ (pn)
Valhalla
  in Norse mythology, the home of warriors slain gloriously in battle

Valkeakoski (pn)
Valkeakoski
  town

Valle d'Aosta /ˌvaleɪ dɑːˈɒstə/ (pn)
Aostanlaakso, Valle d'Aosta
  region of northwestern Italy

Valletta /vəˈlɛtə/ (pn)
Valletta
  capital of Malta

Valley of the Kings (pn)
Kuninkaiden laakso
  Egyptian valley known for its tombs

Valtimo (pn)
Valtimo
  municipality

Value at Risk (n)
VaR, Value at Risk
  widely used measure of the risk of loss on a specific portfolio

Van /væn/ (pn)
Van
  city
Vanjärvi
  lake

Van Allen radiation belt (n)
Van Allenin säteilyvyöhyke
  either of two torus-shaped areas circling Earth

Van Diemen's Land /væn ˈdiːmənz ˌlænd/ (pn)
Van Diemenin maa
  former name of Tasmania

Van Gogh /vanˈɡɒx, ˈɡɒf/ /vænˈɡoʊ/ /vænˈɡɔf, ˈɡəʉ/ /vɑnˈxɔx/ (pn)
van Gogh
  van Gogh

Vancouver /vænˈkuː.vɚ/ /væŋˈkuː.vɚ/ (pn)
Vancouver
  city

Vandal (n)
vandaali
  member of an ancient east Germanic tribe

Vandalic /vænˈdæl.ɪk/ (pn)
vandaali
  extinct East Germanic language

Vanir (pn)
vaani
  Scandinavian deities

Vantaa (pn)
Vantaa
  city in Finland

Vanuatu /væn.uːˈɑː.tuː/ /vɑ.nuˈɑ.tu/ /ˌvænuːˈaːtuː/ (pn)
Vanuatu
  Republic of Vanuatu

Varangian /vəˈɹæn.d͡ʒi.ən/ (n)
varjagi, varanki
  member of a Scandinavian tribe
varjagikaarti
  member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955

Vardø (pn)
Vuoreija
  municipality in Norway

Varkaus (pn)
Varkaus
  town

Varsovian /vɑː(ɹ)ˈsəʊviən/ (adj)
varsovalainen
  of, from or relating to Warsaw

Varsovian /vɑː(ɹ)ˈsəʊviən/ (n)
varsovalainen
  someone from Warsaw

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ (pn)
Vatikaani
  state

Vatican City /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən ˈsɪt.i/ (pn)
Vatikaanivaltio, Vatikaani
  State of the Vatican City

Veda /ˈveɪdə/ (pn)
Veda
  Sanskrit scriptures

Vedanta (pn)
upanishadit, vedanta
  Upanishads
vedanta
  system of philosophy

Vedic /ˈveɪdɪk/ (adj)
vedalainen
  Of or pertaining to the Vedas

Vegan /ˈveɪɡən/ /ˈviːɡən/ (adj)
-lainen
  relating to Vega

Vegan /ˈveɪɡən/ /ˈviːɡən/ (n)
-lainen
  someone from Vega

Vegemite (pn)
Vegemite
  food paste made from yeast

Vela (pn)
Purje
  constellation

Velcro /ˈvɛlkɹoʊ/ /ˈvɛlkɹəʊ/ (pn)
tarranauha
  fastener

Velcro /ˈvɛlkɹoʊ/ /ˈvɛlkɹəʊ/ (v)
kiinnittää tarranauhalla
  to fasten with velcro

Velvet Revolution (n)
samettivallankumous
  any non-violent political revolution

Vendémiaire /vɛnˌdɛmɪˈɛː/ /ˌvɑndəˈmjɛəɹ/ /ˌvɑ̃deɪˈmjɛəɹ/ (pn)
vendémiaire
  the first month of the French Republican Calendar

Venerable /ˈvɛnəɹəbl/ /ˈvɛnɹəbl/ (adj)
kunnioitettava
  description in the Roman Catholic Church of someone in the first stages of canonisation
  description of some saints in the Eastern Orthodox Church
kunnianarvoisa
  form of address for an archdeacon in the Anglican Church

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ (adj)
venetsialainen
  relating to Venice

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ (n)
venetsialainen
  inhabitant of Venice

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ (pn)
venetsia, veneto
  Romance language spoken in Veneto
Venetsian murre
  form of Venetian spoken in Venice

Venetian blind (n)
sälekaihdin
  blind consisting of overlapping horizontal slats

Venetian red (adj)
venetsianpunainen
  of brownish red colour

Venetian red (n)
venetsianpuna
  pigment

Venezuela /ˌvɛn.əˈzweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɛzˈweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɪˈzweɪ.lə/ (pn)
Venezuela
  country

Venezuelan (adj)
venezuelalainen
  of, from, or pertaining to Venezuela or the Venezuelan people

Venezuelan (n)
venezuelalainen
  person from Venezuela or of Venezuelan descent

Venice /ˈvɛnɪs/ (pn)
Venetsia
  city and province in Italy
  empire

Venice turpentine (n)
venetsiantärpätti
  distillated resin of European larch

Venn diagram (n)
Venn-diagrammi
  diagram representing sets by circles

Ventôse /vɑnˈtoʊz/ /vɒ̃ˈtəʊz/ (pn)
ventôse
  the sixth month of the French Republican Calendar

Venus /ˈvinəs/ /ˈviːnəs/ [ˈvinɪ̈s] (pn)
Venus
  goddess
  planet

Venus de Milo (pn)
Milon Venus
  sculpture

Venus flytrap (n)
kärpäsloukku
  Dionaea muscipula

Venus' comb (n)
kampasarjaputki
  Scandix pecten-veneris

Venusian /vəˈnjuː.si.ən/ /vəˈnjuː.sjən/ /vəˈnuʃən/ /vəˈnuʒən/ (adj)
venuslainen
  of Venus
  of Venusians

Venusian /vəˈnjuː.si.ən/ /vəˈnjuː.sjən/ /vəˈnuʃən/ /vəˈnuʒən/ (n)
venuslainen
  inhabitant of Venus

Veps (pn)
vepsä, vepsän kieli
  the language

Vera /ˈvɪə.ɹə/ (pn)
Veera
  female given name

Veracruz (pn)
Veracruz
  city in Mexico

Vermont /vəɹˈmaʊnt/ /vəˈmɒnt/ /vɚˈmɑnt/ [vɚˈmɑn(ʔ)t̚] [vɚˈmɑ̃ʔ] (pn)
Vermont
  a state in the United States

Veronese (adj)
veronalainen
  of or relating to Verona

Veronica /vəˈɹɒnɪkə/ (pn)
Veronica, Veronika
  female given name

Versailles /vɚˈsaɪ/ /vɚˈzaɪ/ /vɛəˈsaɪ/ (pn)
Versailles
  city in Yvelines, Île-de-France

Vesilahti (pn)
Vesilahti
  municipality

Vesta /vɛstə/ (pn)
Vesta
  Roman goddess
  asteroid

Vesuvius /vəˈsu.vi.əs/ (pn)
Vesuvius
  volcano in Italy

Viagra /vaɪˈæɡɹə/ (pn)
Viagra
  trademark name of the drug, sildenafil citrate, used to treat erectile dysfunction

Victor /ˈvɪk.tə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Vihtori
  male given name

Victoria /vɪkˈtɔː.ɹi.ə/ (pn)
Victorianjärvi
  Lake Victoria
Viktoria
  Queen Victoria
Victoria
  capital city of the Seychelles
  state in Australia
Victoria, Viktoria
  female given name

Victoria Cross (n)
Viktorian risti
  highest military award

Victorian /vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/ /vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/ (adj)
viktoriaaninen
  of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria or that period
  of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period
  of the style of architecture or furnishings of that period

Victorian /vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/ /vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/ (n)
viktoriaaninen
  person born in or living in the Victorian period, or exhibiting characteristics of that period
Victorialainen
  person from the state of Victoria in Australia

Victory Day (n)
voitonpäivä
  a day to commemorate victories in important battles or wars in the countries' history

Vienna /vaɪˈi.nə/ /vaɪˈæ.nə/ /vaɪˈɛ.nə/ /viˈɛ.nə/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.nə/ (pn)
Wien
  capital of Austria

Viennese /ˌviː.əˈniːz/ (n)
wieniläinen, wienitär
  inhabitant or resident of Vienna

Viennese waltz (n)
wieniläisvalssi
  ballroom dance

Vientiane /viˌɛntiˈɑːn/ /ˌvjɛnˈtjɑːn/ (pn)
Vientiane, Viangchan
  capital of Laos

Vietnam /(ˈ)vitˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/ /ˌvi.ətˈnæm/ /ˌvi.ətˈnɑm/ /ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/ (pn)
Vietnam
  country in Southeast Asia

Vietnam War (pn)
Vietnamin sota
  war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between 1955 and 1975

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ (adj)
vietnamilainen, vietnam
  of or pertaining to Vietnam

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ (n)
vietnamilainen, vietnam
  Vietnamese person

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ (pn)
vietnam, vietnamilainen
  language

Vietnamese balm (n)
helttaminttu
  Southeast Asian herb

Viking /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/ (n)
viikinki
  One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors

Viking Age (pn)
viikinkiaika
  period from 8th to 11th century in Europe

Vilnius /ˈvɪlni.əs/ /ˈvɪlnjəs/ (pn)
Vilna
  capital of Lithuania

Vimpeli (pn)
Vimpeli
  municipality

Viola /vaɪˈəʊlə/ /viˈəʊlə/ /ˈvaɪələ/ (pn)
Viola
  female given name

Violet (pn)
Orvokki, Viola
  female given name

Virgil (pn)
Vergilius
  Roman writer

Virgin (pn)
Neitsyt
  Mary, mother of Jesus
  constellation or star sign

Virgin Islander (n)
neitsytsaarelainen
  person

Virgin Islands (pn)
Neitsytsaaret
  archipelago

Virgin Mary (pn)
Neitsyt, Neitsyt Maria
  Mary, mother of Jesus

Virginia /vɚˈd͡ʒɪn.jə/ (pn)
Virginia
  state

Virginia creeper (n)
imukärhivilliviini
  Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Virgo /ˈvɜː.ɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝ.ɡoʊ/ (pn)
Neitsyt
  astrological sign
  constellation

Virgo Supercluster /ˈvɚɡoʊ ˈsu.pɚˈklʌstɚ/ (pn)
Neitsyen superjoukko, Paikallinen superjoukko
  Local Supercluster

Virolahti (pn)
Virolahti
  municipality

Virrat (pn)
Virrat
  municipality

Vishnu /ˈvɪʃnu/ (pn)
Vishnu
  the god

Vistula /ˈvɪst͡ʃʊlə/ (pn)
Veiksel
  Polish river

Vitebsk (pn)
Vitsebsk
  city

Vitruvian Man (pn)
Vitruviuksen mies
  the drawing by Leonardo

Vitruvian scroll (n)
Vitruviuksen kierukka, juokseva koira, kierukkanauha
  pattern

Vivian /ˈvɪvi.ən/ (pn)
Viivi
  female given name

Vixen (pn)
leikkisä
  reindeer of Santa Claus

Vizsla /ˈviʒlə/ (n)
unkarinvizsla
  dog breed

Vladikavkaz (pn)
Vladikavkaz
  city

Vladimir /ˈvlæ.dɪ.miə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Vladimir
  Russian city
  male given name

Vladivostok /ˌvlædɪˈvɑstɑk/ /ˌvlædɪˈvɒstɒk/ (pn)
Vladivostok
  seaport in Russia

Vlax Romani (pn)
vlaxinromani
  Vlax Romani

Vltava /vəlˈtɑːvə/ (pn)
Vltava
  a major river in the Czech Republic

Vojvodina /ˌvɔɪvəˈdiːnə/ (pn)
Vojvodina
  autonomous province of Serbia

Volans (pn)
Lentokala
  small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky

Volapük /volaˈpyk/ /ˈvɒləˌpʊk/ (pn)
volapük
  language

Volga /ˈvoʊlɡə/ /ˈvɑːlɡə/ /ˈvɒlɡə/ (pn)
Volga
  longest river in Europe, flowing to the Caspian Sea

Volgograd (pn)
Volgograd
  Volgograd

Volkswagen /ˈvoʊksˌwæɡn̩/ (n)
Volkswagen, volkkari
  a car manufactured by Volkswagen
Volkswagen
  a car manufacturer

Volscian /ˈvɒlʃən/ (adj)
volskilainen
  related to the Volsci

Volscian /ˈvɒlʃən/ (n)
volski
  a person of Volscian descent

Volscian /ˈvɒlʃən/ (pn)
volski
  an Italic language

Voltaire /voʊlˈtɛɹ/ /vəʊlˈtɛə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Voltaire
  pen name of French philosopher

Voronezh /vəˈɹɒniʒ/ (pn)
Voronež
  city in Russia

Vote (n)
vatjalainen
  person of Votic descent

Votic (pn)
vatja
  language

Vuelta a España /ˌvwɛltə aɪ (ɪ)sˈpænjə/ /ˌvwɛltə aɪ ɛsˈpɑnjə/ (pn)
Espanjan ympäriajo
  annual cycling race in Spain

Vulgar Latin (pn)
kansanlatina, kyökkilatina, munkkilatina, vulgaarilatina, vulgäärilatina
  the Latin language as spoken by people

Vulpecula /vʌlˈpɛkjələ/ (pn)
Kettu
  autumn constellation

Vuoksi River (pn)
Vuoksi
  river in Finland

Vyborg /ˈvi.bɚk/ /ˈviˌbɔɹɡ/ /ˈviː.bək/ /ˈviːˌbɔːɡ/ (pn)
Viipuri
  city in Russia

Vänern (pn)
Venneri, Vänern
  Swedish lake

Västerbotten (pn)
Länsipohja
  province and county of Sweden

Västerås /ˌvɛstərˈoʊs/ /ˌvɛstərˈɔːs/ (pn)
Västerås
  a city in Sweden

Võro /ˈvɔːɹəʊ/ /ˈvɜːɹəʊ/ (pn)
võro, võron kieli
  language

Völkerwanderung (n)
kansainvaellus
  mass migration of Germanic people in Europe during the early Middle Ages

W-boson (n)
W-bosoni
  fundamental particle

WC /ˌdʌbəlju ˈsiː/ (n)
WC, vessa
  abbreviation for water closet

WHO /ˈdʌbəljuː ˈeɪt͡ʃ ˈəʊ/ (pn)
WHO
  World Health Organization

WTO (pn)
WTO
  World Trade Organization

WWII (pn)
2. MS
  Abbreviation for WWII

WWW /ˈdʌb ˈdʌb ˈdʌb/ /ˈdʌb.jə ˈdʌb.jə ˈdʌb.jə/ /ˈdʌb.əl.juː ˈdʌb.əl.juː ˈdʌb.əl.juː/ [dʌɥʊ̆dʌɥʊ̆dʌbˡju] (pn)
www
  World Wide Web (abbreviation)

WYSIWYG /ˈwɪz.iˌwɪɡ/ /ˈwɪz.ə.wɪɡ/ (n)
WYSIWYG
  computer program that allows editing on screen what the printed version would be like

Wadden Sea (pn)
Vattimeri
  Wadden Sea

Wade-Giles (pn)
Wade-Giles-järjestelmä
  transcription system for Mandarin

Wake County (pn)
Waken piirikunta
  county

Waldemar (pn)
Valdemar, Valto
  male given name

Waldorf salad (n)
waldorfinsalaatti
  type of salad

Wales /weɪlz/ [weɪɫz] (pn)
Wales, Kymri
  a constituent nation of the UK

Wallachia /wɒlˈeɪ.kiː.ə/ (pn)
Valakia
  region in Romania

Wallachian /wɒlˈeɪ.kiː.ən/ (adj)
valakialainen
  related to Wallachia

Wallachian /wɒlˈeɪ.kiː.ən/ (n)
valakki
  person from Wallachia or of Wallachian descent

Wallis and Futuna /ˈwɒlɪs ən(d) fuːˈtuːnə/ (pn)
Wallis ja Futuna
  an overseas territory of France in Oceania

Wallonia /wəˈləʊnɪə/ (pn)
Vallonia
  a region

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ (adj)
vallonien, vallonilainen
  referring to the French-speaking people of southern Belgium
kielinen
  referring to the Romance language

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ (n)
valloni
  an inhabitant of Wallonia

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ (pn)
valloni
  Romance language

Walloon Brabant (pn)
Vallonian Brabant
  province

Walter /ˈwɑltɚ/ /ˈwɔltɚ/ /ˈwɔːltə/ (pn)
Valtteri
  male given name

Wandering Jew (pn)
vaeltava juutalainen
  the Jewish shoemaker from the Christian legend

Wanderwort /ˈvɑndɚˌvɔɹt/ /ˈvɑndɚˌvɚtɚ/ /ˈvɒndəˌvɔːt/ /ˈvɒndəˌvətə/ /ˈwɑndɚˌwɔɹt/ /ˈwɑndɚˌwɚtɚ/ /ˈwɒndəˌwɔːt/ /ˈwɒndəˌwətə/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
kulkusana
  loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices

Wankel engine (n)
wankelmoottori
  type of engine

War of 1812 (pn)
vuoden 1812 sota
  military conflict

War on Terrorism (pn)
sota terrorismia vastaan
  common term for conflict against Islamic terrorism
  ongoing campaign by the US and its allies

Warner (pn)
Verneri
  male given name of Germanic origin

Warring States (pn)
taistelevien läänitysvaltioiden kausi
  era in ancient Chinese history
Sengoku-kausi, taistelevien valtioiden aikakausi
  era in ancient Japanese history

Warsaw /ˈwɔɹsɔ/ /ˈwɔːsɔː/ (pn)
Warsaw
  any of several localities in USA
Varsova
  capital city of Poland
  metonym for Polish government

Warsaw Convention (pn)
Varsovan sopimus
  international treaty

Warsaw Pact (pn)
Varsovan liitto
  military alliance
Varsovan sopimus
  pact

Warsaw Uprising (pn)
Varsovan kansannousu
  millitary operation

Warwick /ˈwɑɹɪk/ /ˈwɒɹɪk/ /ˈwɔɹɪk/ (pn)
Warwick
  county town of Warwickshire

Washington /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɒʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɔʃɪŋtən/ (pn)
osavaltio
  US state
Washington
  name

Washington, D.C. /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən ˈdiː ˌsiː/ (pn)
Washington
  federal capital of the United States of America

Watergate /ˈwɑtəɹˌɡeɪt/ (pn)
Watergate, Watergate-skandaali
  scandal

Way of St. James (pn)
Pyhän Jaakobin pyhiinvaellusreitti
  Any of the pilgrimage routes to the shrine of the apostle St. James the Great

Web 1.0 (pn)
Web 1.0
  first generation of the WWW

Web 2.0 /ˈwɛbˈtuː.pɔɪntˈoʊ/ (pn)
Web 2.0
  second generation of the WWW

Web 3.0 (pn)
Web 3.0
  third generation of the WWW

Wed (n)
ke
  abbreviation of Wednesday

Wednesday /ˈwenzdæe/ /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/ /ˈwɛdnz-/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ /ˈwɛnzdi/ (n)
keskiviikko
  day of the week

Wei River /ˈweɪ ˌɹɪvə(ɹ)/ (pn)
Wei
  major river in west-central China's Gansu and Shaanxi provinces

Weimar Republic /ˈvaɪmɑː(ɹ) ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ (pn)
Weimarin tasavalta
  Germany between 1919 and 1933

Welcome to Country (n)
tervetuloseremonia
  protocol

Wellerism (n)
wellerismi
  proverb

Wellington /ˈwel.əŋ.tən/ /ˈwɛl.ɪŋ.tən/ [ˈwɛlɪŋtən] (n)
Wellington
  capital of New Zealand

Wellington boots (n)
kumisaappaat, kumpparit, nokialaiset
  waterproof rubber boot

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ (adj)
walesilainen, Walesin
  of or pertaining to Wales
kymrinkielinen, walesinkielinen
  of or pertaining to the Welsh language

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ (n)
walesilainen
  collectively, people of Wales
kymri, kymrin kieli, walesin kieli, wales
  language

Welsh Sheepdog (n)
walesinpaimenkoira
  dog breed

Welsh corgi /wɛlʃ ˈkɔɹɡi/ /wɛlʃ ˈkɔːɡi/ (n)
walesincorgi, walesinpaimenkoira
  type of herding dog originating from Wales

Welshman /ˈwɛlʃmən/ (n)
walesilainen, kymri
  male native or inhabitant of Wales

Welshwoman (n)
walesilainen, walesilaisnainen, kymri
  female native or inhabitant of Wales

Weltschmerz /-ˌʃmɜːts/ /ˈvɛltˌʃmɛːts/ /ˈvɛltˌʃmɝts/ (n)
maailmantuska
  apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world

Wend (n)
vendi
  member of a Slavic people from the borders of Germany and Poland

Wendy house (n)
leikkimökki
  toy house for children to play in

Wernicke's aphasia (n)
Wernicken afasia, sensorinen afasia
  aphasia associated with damage to Wernicke's area

Wernicke's area (n)
Wernicken alue
  posterior section of the superior temporal gyrus

West (pn)
Länsi-Eurooppa
  Western Europe, non-Cold War concept
länsi
  Western world

West Africa (pn)
Länsi-Afrikka
  An area of west Africa, spanning 16 African countries

West Asia (pn)
Länsi-Aasia
  the westernmost subregion of Asia

West Asian (adj)
länsiaasialainen
  of, from, or pertaining to West Asia

West Asian (n)
länsiaasialainen
  a person from West Asia

West Bank (pn)
Länsiranta
  territory

West Bengal /wɛst bɛŋˈɡɔːl/ (pn)
Länsi-Bengali
  state in eastern India

West Berlin (pn)
Länsi-Berliini
  western Berlin between 1949 and 1990

West Coast (pn)
länsirannikko
  the western seaboard of the contiguous United States

West Frisian (pn)
länsifriisi
  language spoken in Friesland
länsifriisiläinen murre
  the Western Frisian dialect of Dutch

West German (adj)
länsisaksalainen
  from or pertaining to West Germany

West German (n)
länsisaksalainen
  person who comes from or lives in West Germany

West Germany (pn)
Länsi-Saksa
  former European country

West Greece (pn)
Länsi-Kreikka
  periphery

West Indies (pn)
Länsi-Intia
  islands of the Caribbean sea

West Macedonia (pn)
Länsi-Makedonia
  periphery

West Point (pn)
West Point
  place in the United States

West Siberian Laika (n)
länsisiperianlaika
  breed of hunting dog

West Virginia /ˈwɛst vɚˈdʒɪn.jə/ (pn)
Länsi-Virginia
  US state

West Wing (pn)
Valkoisen talon länsisiipi
  part of the White House

Westcentrism (n)
länsikeskeisyys
  practice

Western (adj)
länsi
  of or pertaining to a genre dealing with the Old West

Western Australia (pn)
Länsi-Australia
  state of Australia

Western Bonelli's warbler (n)
vuoriuunilintu
  Phylloscopus bonelli

Western Europe (pn)
Länsi-Eurooppa
  Western Europe

Western European (adj)
länsieurooppalainen
  Western European

Western European (n)
länsieurooppalainen
  Western European person

Western Roman Empire /ˈwɛstən ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ /ˈwɛstɚn ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ (pn)
Länsi-Rooman valtakunta

Western Sahara (pn)
Länsi-Sahara
  a territory in northern Africa

Western Samoa /ˈwestən səˈmoʊə/ (pn)
Länsi-Samoa
  the former name of Samoa

Western Wall (pn)
Itkumuuri, Länsimuuri, Valitusmuuri
  ancient wall in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple

Western concert flute (n)
poikkihuilu
  transverse woodwind instrument made of metal or wood

Western-style toilet (n)
länsimainen käymälä, länsimainen vessa
  Western-style toilet - translation entry

Westman Islands (pn)
Vestmannasaaret
  archipelago off the south coast of Iceland

Westminster Abbey (pn)
Westminster Abbey
  large Gothic church

Westminster Cathedral (pn)
Westminsterin katedraali
  chuerch

Westminster system (n)
Westminster-järjestelmä
  democratic parliamentary system

Westphalian /wɛstˈfeɪljən/ (adj)
westfalenilainen
  pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure

Westphalian /wɛstˈfeɪljən/ (n)
westfaleninhevonen
  breed of Westphalian horse
westfalenilainen
  someone from Westphalia

Wheel of Fortune (pn)
Onnenpyörä
  television game show

Whig /wɪɡ/ /ʍɪɡ/ (n)
whig
  a member of an 18th- and 19th-century political party

White Cloud Mountain minnow (n)
kardinaalikala
  Tanichthys albonubes

White House (pn)
Valkoinen talo
  (idiomatic) the US presidency
  the official residence of the President of the United States of America

White Russian (n)
valkea ryssä, valkovenäläinen
  cocktail

White Sea (pn)
Vienanmeri
  a sea to the northwest of Russia

White's thrush (n)
kirjorastas
  White's thrush

Whitsunday /wɪtˈsʌndeɪ/ /wɪtˈsʌndi/ /ʍ-/ /ˈʍɪtsəndeɪ/ /ˈʍɪtsəndɪ/ (n)
helluntai, helluntaipäivä
  the Sunday of the feast of Pentecost

Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪ.faɪ/ (n)
Wi-Fi, langaton verkko
  computing: wireless data communication standard

Wicca /wɪkə/ (pn)
wicca
  neo-pagan religion

Wiccan /ˈwɪkən/ (adj)
wiccalainen
  of or pertaining to Wicca

Wiccan /ˈwɪkən/ (n)
wicca, wiccalainen
  follower of Wicca

Wiener schnitzel (n)
wieninleike
  veal cutlet

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkəˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ (n)
tietosanakirja
  source of abundant knowledge

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkəˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ (pn)
Wikipedia
  online encyclopedia

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ (adj)
wikipedialainen
  of or relating to Wikipedia

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ (n)
wikipedisti
  a person who uses, edits, or contributes to Wikipedia

Wiktionarian (n)
Wiktionaristi
  a person who contributes to Wiktionary

Wiktionary /ˈwɪkt͡ʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃənɹɪ/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ /ˈʋɪk.ʃə.nɛ.ri/ /ˈʋɪkʃ.nə.ri/ [ˈwikʃ.nə.ɾi] (pn)
Wikisanakirja
  the collaborative project; a particular version of this project written in a certain language

Wild West (pn)
villi länsi
  place or situation in which disorderly behaviour prevails
Villi länsi
  western United States during the 19th-century era of settlement

Wilhelmina /ˌwɪl.(h)ɛl.ˈmiːn.ə/ /ˌwɪl.ə.ˈmiːn.ə/ (pn)
Vilhelmiina
  female form of William

Will /wɪl/ (pn)
Vilho, Vili, Ville
  diminutive of William

William /ˈwɪl.i.əm/ /ˈwɪl.jəm/ (pn)
Vilho, Vilhelm, Ville
  male given name

Williams /ˈwɪli.əmz/ /ˈwɪljəmz/ (pn)
Vilhunen
  surname meaning "son of William"

Williams syndrome (n)
Williamsin oireyhtymä
  a rare neurodevelopmental disorder

Wilson's disease (pn)
Wilsonin tauti
  autosomal-recessive genetic disorder

Wilson's storm petrel (n)
etelänkeiju
  small seabird

Windex (n)
windex
  type of wind indicator

Windhoek /ˈvɪndhʊk/ /ˈwɪndhʊk/ (pn)
Windhoek
  capital of Namibia

Windows (pn)
Windows
  Microsoft Windows

Windows key (n)
Windows-näppäin
  a keyboard key

Windsor knot (n)
Windsorin solmu
  knot of a particular sort

Winnie the Pooh (pn)
Nalle Puh
  the fictional bear

Winter Triangle (pn)
Talvikolmio
  a bright asterism of the northern winter sky

Winter War (pn)
talvisota
  war

Wisconsin /wəsˈkɑnsən/ /wəˈskɑnsən/ /wɪnˈskɑnsən/ /wɪsˈkɑnsɪn/ [wəsˈkʰɑn.sn̩] [wəˈskɑn.sn̩] (pn)
Wisconsin
  state of the United States of America

Wisconsinite (n)
-lainen
  person from Wisconsin

WoWer (n)
wowittaja
  World of Warcraft player

Wolfgang /ˈvɔlf.ɡɑŋ/ /ˈwʊlf.ɡæŋ/ (pn)
Wolfgang
  male given name

Wolverhampton /ˌwʊlvəɹˈhamptən/ /ˌwʊlvəɹˈhæmptən/ (pn)
Wolverhampton
  city

Wonder Woman /ˈwʌndə ˈwʊmən/ /ˈwʌndɚ ˈwʊmən/ (pn)
}}
  DC Comics character

Woop Woop (pn)
Perähikiä
  an extremely remote area

Worcestershire sauce /ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊstə(ɹ)ʃə(ɹ) ˈsɔːs/ (n)
Worcesterkastike, Worcestershire-kastike
  English condiment

Word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ (n)
Sana
  Creative word of God
jumalansana, sana
  Scripture

Word of God (pn)
Jumalan Sana
  sacred teaching, writing or book viewed as the work of God

World Bank (pn)
Maailmanpankki
  group of five financial organizations

World Exposition (n)
maailmannäyttely
  a regular international exposition

World Heritage Site (n)
maailmanperintökohde
  place listed by UNESCO as being of significance

World Trade Organization (pn)
Maailman kauppajärjestö
  World Trade Organization

World War I (pn)
ensimmäinen maailmansota
  war

World War II /wɜː(ɹ)ld wɔː(ɹ) tuː/ [wɜːɫd wɔː tuː] [wɝɫd wɔɚ̯ tu] (pn)
toinen maailmansota
  war from 1939 to 1945

World War III (pn)
kolmas maailmansota
  hypothetical world war (World War III)

World Wide Web /ˈwɜːld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ /ˈwɝld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ (pn)
WWW, maailmanlaajuinen tietoverkko, verkko, web
  all of the web pages on the Internet that hyperlink to each other and to other kinds of media

Wroclaw /ˈvɹɒtslɑːf/ /ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/ /ˈvɹɒtswɑːf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑv/ /ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/ (pn)
Wrocław
  a city in southwestern Poland

Wu (pn)
Wu
  Chinese surname
wu-kiina
  one of the families of the Chinese language

Wunderkammer /ˈvʊndəˌkamə/ /ˈvʊndɚˌkɑmɚ/ (n)
kuriositeettikabinetti
  a cabinet of scientific curiosities in the late Renaissance

Wusun (n)
wusun-kansa
  ancient nomadic steppe people

Wyoming /waɪˈoʊmɪŋ/ (pn)
Wyoming
  US state

X /ɛks/ [ks] [z] [ɡz] (adj)
K
  suitable for those over 16 or 18

X /ɛks/ [ks] [z] [ɡz] (n)
E, essi, eve, xtc
  slang: ecstasy
risteys, suojatie
  cross, crossing

X /ɛks/ [ks] [z] [ɡz] (numeral)
X, tuntematon
  unknown quantity or unknown value

X /ɛks/ [ks] [z] [ɡz] (pn)
Jesse
  informal: Christ

X boson (n)
X-bosoni
  hypothetical elementary particle

X chromosome (n)
X-kromosomi
  a mammalian sex chromosome

X factor (n)
hyytymistekijä X
  prothrombinase
erityislahjakkuus
  special talent
tuntematon tekijä
  unknown influence

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ (n)
röntgenlaite
  X-ray machine
röntgenkuva
  photograph made with X-rays
röntgensäteily
  short wavelength electromagnetic radiation

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ (v)
ottaa röntgenkuva, röntgenkuvata
  to take a radiograph of

X-ray crystallography (n)
röntgenkristallografia
  the analytical technique

X-ray diffraction (n)
röntgendiffraktio
  (physics)

X-ray radiation (n)
röntgensäteily
  electromagnetic radiation consisting of X-rays

X-ray spectrometer (n)
röntgenspektrometri
  device used in analytical chemistry

X-ray spectroscopy (n)
röntgenspektroskopia
  use of an X-ray spectrometer for chemical analysis

X-ray telescope (n)
röntgenteleskooppi
  instrument that detects X-rays originating from outside the Earth's atmosphere

X-ray vision (n)
röntgennäkö
  enhanced vision

XML (pn)
XML, XML-kieli
  extensible markup language

XNOR gate (n)
SAMA-portti, XNOR-portti
  a physical Boolean device

XO sauce (n)
XO-kastike
  sauce

XOR /ˈɛks ˈɔɹ/ (n)
ehdoton tai -portti, eksklusiivinen tai -portti, poissulkeva tai -portti
  electrical engineering: logic gate
ehdoton tai, eksklusiivinen tai, poissulkeva tai
  logic: connective

XOR gate (n)
ERI-portti, XOR-portti
  a physical Boolean device

Xanthi (pn)
Xánthi
  city in Greece

Xanthippe /zænˈθɪpi/ (n)
äkäpussi
  ill-tempered woman

Xanthippic (adj)
äksy, äkäinen
  scolding, nagging

Xbox /ˈɛks bɒks/ (n)
Xbox
  video game console manufactured and distributed by Microsoft

Xenia /ˈziːniə/ (pn)
Senja
  female given name

Xenophanes /zɛˈnɒfəniːz/ (pn)
Ksenofanes
  a Greek philosopher and a poet

Xenophon (pn)
Ksenofon
  historian and philosopher

Xerxes /ˈzɜːk.siːz/ /ˈzɝksiːz/ (pn)
Kserkses
  Xerxes I of Persia
  Xerxes II of Persia

Xhosa /ˈkoʊ.sə/ /ˈkɔ.sə/ /ˈkɔː.sə/ /ˈkəʊ.sə/ (n)
xhosa
  Xhosa language

Xi'an /ˈʃiːˈɑːn/ /ˈʃɪˈæn/ (pn)
Xian
  a city of China

Xiamen /ʃjɑːˈmɛn/ (pn)
Xiamen
  a sub-provincial city in southeastern China

Xinjiang /ˈʃinˈd͡ʒjɑŋ/ (pn)
Sinkiang, Xinjiang
  autonomous region of China

Xiongnu /ʃɒŋˈnuː/ /ʃʊŋˈnuː/ (n)
xiongnu, xiongnu-kansa
  ancient nomadic-based people

Xuan paper (n)
xuan-paperi
  kind of paper

Y chromosome (n)
Y-kromosomi
  mammalian sex chromosome

YMCA (n)
NMKY
  Young Men's Christian Association

YOLO /ˈjoʊ.loʊ/ /ˈjəʊ.ləʊ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
kerran sitä vain eletään
  you only live once

YWCA (pn)
NNKY
  YWCA

Yaghnobi (pn)
jagnobi
  language

Yahoo! (pn)
Yahoo!
  a popular web portal

Yahweh /ˈjɑːˌ(h)weɪ/ (pn)
Jahve
  personal name of God

Yakut /jəˈkuːt/ /jəˈkʊt/ (pn)
jakuutti
  language

Yakutsk (pn)
Jakutsk
  city in Russia

Yalikavak (pn)
Yalikavak
  town

Yalta /ˈjɑːl.tə/ (pn)
Jalta
  city in Crimea

Yamal (pn)
Jamal
  a large peninsula in the Russian North

Yamam (pn)
YAMAM

Yandex /ˈjæn.dɛks/ (pn)
Yandex
  Yandex (in other scripts, the trademark may also be written in Roman letters)

Yangon /jæŋˈɡɒn/ /jæŋˈɡəʊn/ /jɑŋˈɡoʊn/ /jɑŋˈɡɑn/ (pn)
Rangoon, Yangon
  largest city in Myanmar

Yangtze /ˈjæŋtsi/ /ˈjæŋzi/ /ˈjɑŋtsə/ /ˈjɑŋzi/ (pn)
Jangtse
  3rd longest river in the world

Yank /jæŋk/ (n)
jenkki
  native of the USA
  native of the Northern USA

Yankee /ˈjæŋ.ki/ (n)
genoa, jenny
  (nautical) large triangular headsail
jenkki
  native or inhabitant of the USA
  native or inhabitant of the Northern USA

Yankee land (pn)
Jenkkilä
  the United States

Yaoundé /jɑːˈuːndeɪ/ /jɑːˈʊndeɪ/ /ˌjɑːʊnˈdeɪ/ (pn)
Yaoundé
  capital of Cameroon

Yap (pn)
Yap
  an island in the Caroline Islands of western Micronesia

Yaroslavl (pn)
Jaroslavl
  city

Yazgulyam (pn)
jazguljam
  language

Yazidi (n)
jesidi
  member of a Kurdish-speaking people of northern Iraq, whose religion is Yazidism

Yazidism (pn)
jesidismi
  religion

Yekaterinburg /jɛkətərɪnˈbɜːrɡ/ (pn)
Jekaterinburg
  city in Russia

Yelena (pn)
Jelena
  Russian female name

Yellow River (pn)
Keltainenjoki
  Main river of the North China Plain

Yellow Sea (pn)
Keltainenmeri
  Asian sea

Yeltsin /ˈjeltsɪn/ (pn)
Jeltsin
  Russian surname

Yemen /ˈjɛmən/ (pn)
Jemen
  Republic of Yemen

Yemeni (adj)
jemeniläinen
  of, from, or pertaining to Yemen, or the Yemeni people

Yemeni (n)
jemeniläinen
  a person from Yemen or of Yemeni descent

Yenisei /ˌjɛnəˈseɪ/ (pn)
Jenisei
  river in Russia

Yeniseian (adj)
jeniseiläinen
  of or relating to the languages of the Yeniseian family, or their speakers

Yeniseian (n)
jeniseiläinen
  member of the Yeniseian ethnolinguistic group

Yeniseian (pn)
jeniseiläiskielet
  family of languages

Yerevan /jɛɾɛˈvɑn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvæːn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːn/ (pn)
Jerevan
  the capital and largest city of Armenia

Yeysk (pn)
Jeisk
  town

Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ (adj)
jiddišinkielinen, jiddiš
  of or pertaining to the Yiddish language

Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ (pn)
jiddiš, juutalaissaksa
  language

Ylitornio (pn)
Ylitornio
  municipality

Ylöjärvi (pn)
Ylöjärvi
  municipality

Yokohama (pn)
Jokohama
  a city of Japan

Yom Kippur /ˌjoʊm kɪˈpʊɹ/ /ˌjoʊm ˈkɪpɚ/ /ˌjɒm kɪˈpʊə/ /ˌjɒm kɪˈpʊɹ/ /ˌjɒm ˈkɪpə/ /ˌjɒm ˈkɪpɚ/ /ˌjəʊm kɪˈpʊə/ /ˌjəʊm ˈkɪpə/ (pn)
Jom Kippur
  Day of Atonement

York /jɔɹk/ /jɔːk/ (pn)
York
  city in North Yorkshire

Yorkshire /ˈjɔː(ɹ)kʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɔːkʃə/ (pn)
Yorkshire
  former large county

Yorkshire Terrier (n)
yorkshirenterrieri
  breed of dog

Yorkshire fog (n)
karvamesiheinä
  all, perennial grass, Holcus lanatus

Yorkshire pig (n)
yorkshire, yorkshiresika
  breed of pig

Yorkshire pudding (n)
Yorkshire vanukas
  dish made from batter baked in fat

Yoruba /ˈjɒɹʊbə/ /ˈjɔːɹəbə/ (pn)
joruba
  a sub-Saharan language
uskonto
  family of religions

YouTube /ˈjutub/ /ˈjuːtjuːb/ /ˈjuːtʃuːb/ /ˈjʉːtʃʉːb/ (n)
YouTube, tube
  any website that allows users to upload content

YouTube /ˈjutub/ /ˈjuːtjuːb/ /ˈjuːtʃuːb/ /ˈjʉːtʃʉːb/ (pn)
YouTube
  a video-sharing website

YouTube poop /ˈ ju.tub puːp/ /ˈ juː.tjuːb puːp/ /ˈ juː.t͡ʃuːb puːp/ /ˈ jʉːt͡ʃʉːb pʉːp/ (n)
SinäTuubaPaska
  a humorous video mashup on YouTube

YouTuber (n)
tubettaja, YouTube-käyttäjä
  YouTube user
tubettaja
  YouTube video creator

Young's modulus (n)
kimmokerroin
  coefficient of elasticity of a solid

Your Highness (pronoun)
teidän korkeutenne
  a title of respect used to address a prince or princess

Your Honour (pronoun)
Teidän korkeutenne
  title used to address a judge or magistrate

Your Majesty (pn)
majesteettinne, Teidän Majesteettinne
  term of address

Your Worship (pronoun)
Teidän armonne
  title

Yuan dynasty (pn)
Yuan-dynastia
  Chinese dynasty

Yucatec (pn)
jukatek
  language

Yucatec Maya (pn)
jukatek
  Yucatec Maya language

Yucatán (pn)
Jukatanin niemimaa
  a peninsula in North America
Yucatán
  a state in Mexico

Yuezhi (n)
yuezhi, yuezhi-kansa
  ancient Indo-European people

Yugoslavia /juːɡəˈslɑːvi.ə/ (pn)
Jugoslavia
  former country in the Balkans

Yugoslavian (adj)
jugoslavialainen
  of or relating to Yugoslavia

Yugoslavian (n)
jugoslavialainen
  a native of Yugoslavia

Yugur (n)
yuguuri
  member of Yugur people

Yukaghir (pn)
jukagiiri
  an ethnic group of Siberia or their language family

Yule /juːl/ (pn)
joulu
  the Christmas season

Yule log (n)
jouluhalko
  log burned on Christmas Eve
  log-shaped cake covered in chocolate

Yunnan (pn)
Yunnan
  a province in China

Yup'ik /ˈjuːpɪk/ (pn)
alaskanjupik
  a language of the Eskimo-Aleut family
jupikki
  subbranch of the Eskimo-Aleut family of languages

Yurok (n)
yurok
  person

Yurok (pn)
yurok
  language

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (pn)
Južno-Sahalinsk
  city in Russia

Z-boson (n)
Z-bosoni
  fundamental particle

ZWNJ (n)
leveydetön yhdistävä merkki
  zero-width non-joiner

Zachary /ˈzækəɹi/ (pn)
Sakari
  male given name

Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡɹɛb/ (pn)
Zagreb
  capital of Croatia

Zaire /zaɪˈɪə/ /zɑːˈɪəɹ/ /ˈzɑːɪɹ/ (pn)
Zaire
  former name of DR of Congo

Zairean /zɑˈɪɹ.i.ən/ /zʌɪˈɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ (adj)
zairelainen
  relating to Zaire

Zairean /zɑˈɪɹ.i.ən/ /zʌɪˈɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ (n)
zairelainen
  A person from Zaire

Zakynthos /ˈzakɪnθɒs/ /ˈzɑkɪnθɔs/ (pn)
Zákynthos
  Greek island, the third largest of the Ionian Islands

Zambia /ˈzæmbiə/ (pn)
Sambia
  country in Southern Africa

Zambian (adj)
sambialainen
  Of or pertaining to Zambia or its people or language

Zambian (n)
sambialainen
  A person from Zambia or of Zambian descent

Zambo (n)
zambo
  Afro-Indian

Zanzibar /ˈzænzɪbɑː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Sansibar
  island region

Zapotec (n)
zapoteekki
  member of indigenous people of Mexico

Zaragoza (pn)
Zaragoza
  city in Spain

Zazaki (pn)
zaza, zazaki
  language

Zealand (pn)
Själlanti, Sjellanti
  Danish island

Zechariah /ˌzɛkəˈɹaɪə/ (pn)
Sakarja
  book of the Bible
  Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah
  king of Israel
Sakarias
  father of John the Baptist

Zeeland (pn)
Zeeland, Seelanti
  province

Zelda /ˈzɛldə/ (pn)
Zelda
  female given name

Zemfira [zɛɱˈfiɹə] [zɪɱˈfiɹə] (pn)
Zemfira
  transliteration of }}

Zen (pn)
zen, zenbuddhalaisuus, zenbuddhismi
  denomination of Buddhism

Zen Buddhism (n)
zenbuddhalaisuus, zenbuddhismi
  the Zen denomination of Buddhism

Zener diode (n)
zenerdiodi

Zephaniah /zɛfəˈnaɪə/ (pn)
Sefanja
  book of the Bible

Zephyr (pn)
Zefyros
  Greek god

Zeppelin /ˈzɛp.lɪn/ (n)
zeppeliini
  a type of large German dirigible airship of the early 20th century

Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (n)
Zermelon-Fraenkelin [[joukko-oppi]]

Zerubbabel (pn)
Serubbaabel, Serubbabel
  a governor of the Persian Province of Judah, who led the first group of Jews returned from the Babylonian Captivity

Zeus /z(j)uːs/ /zus/ (pn)
Zeus
  supreme ruler of all Greek gods

Zhangcha duck (n)
teesavustettu ankka
  Sichuan dish

Zhengzhou /d͡ʒʌŋˈd͡ʒoʊ/ (pn)
Zhengzhou
  city in central China

Zhuang /d͡ʒwɑŋ/ (pn)
zhuang
  language

Zhukov (pn)
Žukov
  Russian surname

Zika virus (n)
zikavirus
  virus

Zimbabwe /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/ (pn)
Zimbabwe
  Republic of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwean (adj)
zimbabwelainen
  Of, from, or pertaining to Zimbabwe or the Zimbabwean people

Zimbabwean (n)
zimbabwelainen
  a person from Zimbabwe or of Zimbabwean descent

Zion /ˈzaɪ.ən/ /ˈzaɪˌɒn/ (pn)
Siion
  hill ("mount") in Israel

Zionism (n)
sionismi
  Jewish national liberation movement

Zionist (adj)
sionistinen
  of or relating to Zionism, a Zionist, or Zionists

Zionist (n)
sionisti
  advocate of Zionism

Zip drive (n)
Zip-asema
  storage device

Zipporah /zɪˈpɔːɹə/ /ˈzɪpəɹə/ (pn)
Sippora
  biblical character

Zocchihedron (n)
Zocchi-noppa

Zolian /ˈzəʊlɪən/ (adj)
zolalainen
  of or relating to Émile Zola

Zoroaster /ˈzɒɹoʊˌæstəɹ/ /ˌzɒɹoʊˈæstəɹ/ (pn)
Zarathustra
  founder of Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrian /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪən/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ (adj)
zarathustralainen
  relating to or characteristic of Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrian /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪən/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ (n)
zarathustralainen
  a follower of Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪəˌnɪzəm/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ (pn)
zarathustralaisuus
  religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster

Zulu /ˈzuːluː/ (n)
zulut
  Zulu people (plural)
UTC
  Zulu time
zulu
  member of the Zulu people

Zulu /ˈzuːluː/ (pn)
zulu
  language

Zululand (pn)
Zulumaa
  Zulu Kingdom

Zumba /ˈzum.bə/ (pn)
zumba
  dance fitness program

Zurich /-ɪx/ /zʊɹ.ɪk/ /ˈzjʊə.ɹɪk/ /ˈzɜɹ.ɪk/ (pn)
Zürich
  canton
  city

Zygii (pn)
zikhit
  Zygii

Zyrian (pn)
komi, syrjääni
  the language

a /eɪ/ /æ/ /ɑː/ /ˈeɪ/ /ˈæɪ/ (n)
aa
  name of the letter A, a

a bad penny always turns up (proverb)
mikäs se pahan tappaisi
  unwanted person or thing reappears

a bad workman always blames his tools (proverb)
kyllä sika syitä löytää, välillä on maa jäässä, välillä kärsä kipeä
  not the tools but how they're employed

a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush (proverb)
parempi pyy pivossa kuin kymmenen oksalla
  small but certain advantage is preferable

a blessing and a curse (n)
sekä siunaus että kirous
  both a blessing and a burden

a camel is a horse designed by a committee (proverb)
kameli on komitean suunnittelema hevonen
  critique on committees

a cappella /ˌæ.kæˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌæ.kəˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌɑ kəˈpɛl.ə/ (adv)
a cappella
  performed by a choir with no instrumental accompaniment

a chain is only as strong as its weakest link (proverb)
ketju on vain niin vahva kuin sen heikoin lenkki
  aphorism

a closed mouth catches no flies (proverb)
vaikeneminen on kultaa
  It's best not to talk too much

a contented mind is a perpetual feast (proverb)
hyvä mieli on kuin alituiset pidot
  contentment derives from attitude more than circumstances

a drowning man will clutch at a straw (proverb)
hukkuva tarttuu oljenkorteen

a fault confessed is half redressed (proverb)
tunnustettu virhe on puoliksi korjattu

a few (determiner)
jokunen, muutama
  a small number of

a few (pronoun)
jokunen, muutama
  a small number of things

a friend in need is a friend indeed /ə ˌfɹɛnd ən ˈnid ɪz ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪnˈdid/ /ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪn ˈniːd ɪz ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪnˈdiːd/ (proverb)
hädässä ystävä tunnetaan
  if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend

a good beginning makes a good ending (proverb)
alku hyvin, loppu hyvin
  good beginnings promise a good end

a good deed is its own reward (proverb)
työ tekijäänsä kiittää
  one should not expect a reward for good deeds

a hit dog will holler (proverb)
se koira älähtää, johon kalikka kalahtaa

a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step (proverb)
pisinkin matka alkaa yhdellä askeleella
  a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step

a la mode /ˌæləˈməʊd/ /ˌɑləˈməʊd/ (adj)
muodikas
  fashionable

a leopard cannot change its spots (proverb)
jäljistään jäniskin tunnetaan
  one cannot change one's own nature

a lie has no legs (proverb)
valheella on lyhyet jäljet
  you can't get away with a lie

a little (adv)
vähän, hiukan, hieman, pikkuisen
  to a small extent or degree

a little (determiner)
hieman, hiukan, pikkuisen, vähän
  a small amount

a little bird told me (phraseologicalUnit)
pikkulinnut lauloivat
  idiomatic

a lot /əˈ lɑt/ /əˈ lɒt/ (adv)
usein
  often
paljon, hyvin paljon
  very much

a lot /əˈ lɑt/ /əˈ lɒt/ (pronoun)
paljon
  a large amount
  many things

a man is known by the company he keeps (proverb)
vakka kantensa valitsee
  people are similar in character to their friends

a man's home is his castle (proverb)
kotini on linnani
  proverbial expression of personal privacy and security

a new broom sweeps clean (proverb)
uusi luuta lakaisee hyvin
  new management will often make radical changes

a number of (phraseologicalUnit)
moni
  several
  several of

a penny saved is a penny earned (proverb)
säästetty markka on tienattu markka
  a maxim advocating thriftiness

a picture is worth a thousand words (proverb)
yksi kuva kertoo enemmän kuin tuhat sanaa
  visualisation is better than verbal description

a posteriori (adj)
aposteriorinen
  involving deduction of theories from facts

a posteriori (adv)
aposteriorisesti
  in a manner that deduces theories from facts

a priori /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/ /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/ /ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/ (adj)
apriorinen, hypoteettinen
  (logic) based on hypothesis rather than experiment.

a priori /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/ /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/ /ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/ (adv)
apriorisesti
  derived by logic

a rising tide lifts all boats (proverb)
nousuvesi nostaa kaikki veneet
  A truly good outcome benefits all

a rolling stone gathers no moss /ə ˈɹol.ɪŋ stoʊn ˈɡæð.əɹz noʊ mɔs/ (proverb)
vierivä kivi ei sammaloidu
  a person who never settles in one place will never be successful

a sorrow shared is a sorrow halved (proverb)
jaettu suru on puolikas suru

a spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down /ə ˈspuːnfəl əv ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ) ˌhɛlps ðə ˈmɛdɪsɪn ɡoʊ ˌdaʊn/ (proverb)
lääkkeen karvaan sä sokerilla makeaksi saat
  An otherwise unpleasant situation can be pleasant.

a stitch in time saves nine (proverb)
parempi katsoa kuin katua
  a timely effort can prevent larger problems

a stopped clock is right twice a day (proverb)
rikkinäinen kellokin on kahdesti päivässä oikeassa
  something or someone unreliable is right sometimes, even by accident

a thing or two (phraseologicalUnit)
jotakin
  considerable amount

a watched pot never boils (proverb)
odottavan aika on pitkä
  a process appears to go more slowly if one waits for it

a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle /ə ˈwʊmən wɪðˌaʊt ə ˈmæn ɪz laɪk ə ˈfɪʃ wɪðˌaʊt ə ˈbaɪsɪkl̩/ /ə ˈwʊmən wɪðˌaʊt ə ˈmæn ɪz laɪk ə ˈfɪʃ wɪðˌaʊt ə ˈbaɪˌsɪkəl/ (phraseologicalUnit)
nainen ilman miestä on kuin kala ilman polkupyörää
  a woman is capable of living a complete and independent life

a.m. (adv)
ap, ap., e. pp.
  before noon

a.o.b. (n)
META
  abbreviation for "any other business"

aa /ˈɑ.ɑ/ /ˈɑː.ɑː/ [ˈɑ.ʔɑ] [ˈɑː.ʔɑː] (n)
aa-laava
  a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes

aardvark /ˈɑɹd.vɑɹk/ /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/ (n)
maasika
  mammal

aardwolf /ˈɑɹd.ˌwʊlf/ /ˈɑːdˌwʊlf/ (n)
maasusi
  the mammal Proteles cristatus

ab /æb/ (n)
vatsalihas
  abdominal muscle

aba /əˈbɑ/ /əˈbɑː/ (n)
abaya
  loose-fitting sleeveless garment, made from aba or silk

aba /ˈæ.bə/ (n)
nauhanorsukala
  fish

abaca /ˌæb.əˈkɑ/ (n)
manilahamppu, abaca, manila
  plant

aback /əˈbæk/ (adv)
taaksepäin, takaisin
  backwards
perässä, takana
  in the rear
pakki
  said of sails pressed backward

abacterial /ˌeɪ.bækˈtɪɹ.i.əl/ (adj)
abakteriaalinen
  not caused by bacteria, characterized by lack of bacteria

abactor /æˈbæk.tɚ/ /ˈæˌbæk.tɚ/ (n)
karjavaras
  one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds

abacus /-saɪ/ /-ˌsaɪ/ /ˈæbəkaɪ/ /ˈæbəkəs/ /ˈæbəˌkaɪ/ (n)
abakus, helmitaulu
  (obsolete) table or tray scattered with sand for calculating or drawing
helmitaulu, abakus, laskulauta, laskutaulu
  device for performing arithmetical calculations
abakus, katelaatta
  uppermost portion of the capital of a column

abaft /əˈbæft/ /əˈbɑːft/ (adv)
perä, takaa
  (nautical) on the aft side

abaft /əˈbæft/ /əˈbɑːft/ (preposition)
taakse, takana
  (nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of

abalone /æb.əˈloʊ.ni/ /æb.əˈləʊ.ni/ (n)
abaloni, merikorva
  edible univalve mollusc

abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ (n)
huolettomuus, riehakkuus
  a giving up to natural impulses

abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ (v)
ajaa pois
  to cast out, expel, reject
luovuttaa
  to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to
  to surrender to the insurer
hylätä, antautua, luovuttaa
  to give up control of, surrender
hylätä, jättää heitteille
  to leave behind or desert; to forsake
luopua, luovuttaa
  to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property
alistaa
  to subdue; to take control of

abandon hope all ye who enter here (phraseologicalUnit)
ken tästä käy, saa kaiken toivon heittää
  supposed inscription at the gate of hell

abandon ship (v)
jättää oman onnensa nojaan
  to leave a person or organization when things become difficult
hylätä alus, hylätä laiva, jättää alus, jättää laiva
  to leave or forsake a ship due to its impending doom

abandoned /əˈbæn.dn̩d/ (adj)
pidäkkeetön, rajaton
  free from constraint, uninhibited
hylätty
  no longer maintained, forsaken, deserted
paatunut
  wicked, self-abandoned, given to sin

abandonment /əˈbæn.dn̩.mn̩t/ (n)
hylkääminen
  act of abandoning
  voluntary leaving of a person
holtittomuus
  careless freedom
lakkauttaminen
  cessation of service
luovuttaminen, luovutus
  maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
palauttaminen, palautus
  refusal to receive freight
luopuminen
  relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege

abandonware (n)
abandonware, hylätty ohjelmisto
  software which has been abandoned by its developer

abase /əˈbeɪs/ (v)
alentaa, laskea
  to lower physically
alentaa, nöyryyttää
  to lower so as to cause pain or hurt feelings

abasement /əˈbeɪs.mənt/ (n)
alennus, alennustila, nöyryytys
  the act of abasing

abash /əˈbæʃ/ (v)
nolostua
  obsolete: to lose self-possession; to become ashamed
saattaa hämille, saattaa hämilleen, saattaa häpeilemään
  to make ashamed, to embarrass

abashed /əˈbæʃt/ (adj)
hämillään, hämmentynyt
  embarrassed

abashment /əˈbæʃ.mənt/ (n)
hämminki, häpeä
  the state of being abashed; confusion from shame

abasia /ə.ˈbeɪ.zi.ə/ /ə.ˈbeɪ.ʒi.ə/ /ə.ˈbeɪ.ʒə/ (n)
abasia, kävelykyvyttömyys
  incapacity to walk

abasic /eɪˈbeɪ.sɪk/ (adj)
abaattinen, kävelykyvytön
  of, pertaining to or caused by abasia

abatable /əˈbeɪt.ə.bəl/ (adj)
kumottavissa oleva, vähennettävissä oleva
  Capable of being abated

abatacept (n)
abatasepti
  medicine

abate /əˈbeɪt/ (v)
lannistua, nöyrtyä
  (obsolete) to be abased or humbled
alentaa, halventaa, lannistaa, nöyryyttää
  (obsolete) to bring down (someone) mentally or physically
lopettaa
  (obsolete) to curtail or end (something)
hillitä
  (obsolete) to deprive (someone or something of another thing)
vähentää
  (obsolete) to omit or remove (a part from a whole)
hävittää, hävittää maan tasalle, tuhota
  demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure)
raueta
  of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void
alentua, halventua, pienentyä, vähentyä
  to decrease in amount or size
alentua, heikentyä, heiketä, hellittää, laantua, lauhtua
  to decrease in force or intensity
lukuun ottamatta, pois lukien, poislukien
  to give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception
heikentää
  to lessen (something) in force or intensity
mitätöidä
  to make (a writ or other legal document) void
alentaa, halventaa, pienentää, vähentää
  to reduce (something) in amount or size

abatement /əˈbeɪt.mənt/ (n)
lievennys, vähennys
  the act of abating or the state of being abated

abatis /ˈæbətiː/ /ˈæbətiːz/ /ˈæbətəs/ (n)
murros, rytövarustus
  means of defense

abattoir /ˈæb.əˌtwɑ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑɹ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
teurastamo
  public slaughterhouse

abaxial /æbˈæk.si.əl/ /ˌæˈbæk.si.əl/ (adj)
abaksiaalinen
  botany, zoology: of a side away from central line

abbacy /ˈæb.ə.si/ (n)
apotin arvo, apotin virka
  dignity, estate, or jurisdiction of an abbot

abbatial /əˈbeɪ.ʃl̩/ /ˈæˌbeɪ.ʃl̩/ (adj)
luostarin
  belonging to an abbey

abbess /ˈæb.ɛs/ /ˈæb.ɪs/ (n)
abbedissa
  female superior of a nunnery

abbey /ˈæb.i/ (n)
luostarikirkko, luostari
  church of a monastery
luostari
  monastery headed by an abbot

abbot /ˈæb.ət/ (n)
apotti
  superior or head of an abbey or monastery

abbotship /ˈæ.bət.ʃɪp/ (n)
apottius
  the state or office of an abbot

abbreviate /əˈbriviet/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.ət/ (adj)
lyhennetty
  abbreviated, abridged
lyhentynyt
  biology: having one part relatively shorter

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ (v)
lyhentää
  to make shorter

abbreviated /əˈbɹi.viˌeɪ.tɪd/ /əˈbɹiːvieɪtɪd/ (adj)
lyhennetty
  shortened

abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
lyhennös, lyhennelmä, lyhennys, lyhentäminen
  act or result of shortening or reducing
lyhennysmerkki
  music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
lyhenne, lyhennös
  shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase

abciximab /æbˈsɪk.sɪˌmæb/ (n)
absiksimabi
  antiplatelet drug

abdest /ˈɑb.dɛst/ (n)
rukouspesu
  Islamic act of washing parts of the body

abdicate /ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/ (v)
hylätä
  to disclaim and expel from family
  to reject, cast off, discard
luopua
  to renounce a throne or other high office
erota tehtävästä, erota virasta, luopua kruunusta
  to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising

abdication /ˌæb.dəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
abdikaatio
  the act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder

abdomen /æbˈdoʊ.mən/ /æbˈdəʊ.mən/ /ˈæb.də.mən/ (n)
vatsa
  belly
vatsaontelo, vatsa
  cavity
takaruumis
  posterior section of an arthropod's body

abdominal /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ /æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ /əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ /əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ (adj)
vatsaevällinen
  having abdominal fins
abdominaali, vatsa
  of or pertaining to the abdomen

abdominal cavity (n)
vatsaontelo
  hollow portion of the torso, containing abdominal organs

abdominal migraine (n)
abdominaalimigreeni
  variant of migraine

abdominal wall (n)
vatsanpeitteet
  muscles that surround the abdominal cavity

abdominalgia /æbˌdɑm.ɪnˈæl.d͡ʒi.ə/ (n)
vatsakipu
  abdominal pain

abdominoplasty /æbˈdɑm.ɪ.noʊˌplæs.ti/ (n)
abdominoplastia
  surgery

abducens nerve /abˈdjuː.sn̩z ˌnɜːv/ /abˈdjuː.sənz ˌnɜːv/ /abˈd͡ʒuː.sn̩z ˌnɜːv/ /abˈd͡ʒuː.sənz ˌnɜːv/ /æbˈdjuˌsɛnz ˌnɝv/ /æbˈduˌsɛnz ˌnɝv/ (n)
loitontajahermo
  nerve

abduct /æbˈdʌkt/ /əbˈdʌkt/ (v)
ryöstää, abduktoida, siepata
  to take away

abduction /æbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ (n)
sieppaus, ihmisryöstö, kidnappaus
  law: wrongful carrying off of a human being
poistaminen, poisvienti
  leading away, carrying away
abduktiivinen päättely, abduktio
  logic: type of syllogism
abduktio, loitonnus
  physiology: movement separating limb from axis

abductive /æbˈdʌk.tɪv/ /ˈæbˌdək.tɪv/ (adj)
abduktiivinen
  anatomy

abductor /æbˈdʌk.tɚ/ (n)
ihmisryöstäjä, kidnappaaja
  kidnapper
abduktori, loitontajalihas, loitontaja
  muscle

abeam /ə.ˈbim/ /ə.ˈbiːm/ (adv)
kyljittäin, vieressä
  alongside
suoraan sivulla
  on the beam

abed /əˈbɛd/ (adv)
sänky, vuode
  in bed, or on the bed

abelian /əˈbi.li.ən/ /əˈbil.jən/ /əˈbiːlɪən/ (adj)
Abelin, abelinen, kommutatiivinen
  math: of a group

abelian group /əˈbi.li.ən ɡɹup/ /əˈbil.jən ɡɹup/ (n)
Abelin ryhmä
  group in which the group operation is commutative

abend /əˈbɛnd/ /ˈæbɛnd/ (n)
virhelopetus
  abnormal end

aberrance /æˈbɛɹ.n̩ts/ /ˈæ.bɛɹ.n̩s/ (n)
poikkeama
  state of being aberrant; a wandering from the right way; deviation from truth, rectitude

aberrant /ə.ˈbɛ.ɹənt/ /ˈæ.bə.ɹənt/ (adj)
epätavallinen, poikkeava
  deviating from the norm
poikkeava
  deviating from the ordinary or natural type; exceptional; abnormal
hairahtunut, harhaileva, harhautunut
  straying from the right way

aberration /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ (n)
eksyminen, hairahdus, harhautuminen, poikkeama, poikkeavuus, säännöttömyys
  act of wandering or deviation; abnormality
aberraatio
  astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies
aberraatio, poikkeama
  optics: convergence to different foci
  medicine: deviation from normal range
  minor or temporary mental disorder
ajatusvirhe, erehdys, harhapolku
  partial alienation of reason
aberraatio, harhamuunnos
  zoology, botany: atypical development or structure

abessive /æˈbɛ.sɪv/ /ˈæˌbɛ.sɪv/ (n)
abessiivi, vajanto
  the abessive case

abessive case (n)
abessiivi, vajanto
  case used to express the lack of something

abet /əˈbɛt/ (v)
avustaa, yllyttää
  to assist or encourage in crime
tukea, ylläpitää
  to support, uphold, or aid

abetalipoproteinemia /eɪˌbeɪ.təˌlɪp.oʊˌpɹoʊ.tiˈni.mi.ə/ (n)
abeetalipoproteinemia
  rare disorder

abetment /əˈbɛt.mənt/ (n)
avunanto
  act of abetting a crime

abetter /əˈbɛt.e/ /əˈbɛt.ɚ/ (n)
avunantaja
  non-legal abettor

abettor /əˈbɛtə/ /əˈbɛtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
avunantaja
  accomplice
yllyttäjä
  inciter

abeyance /əˈbeɪ.əns/ (n)
jäädytettynä, jäädytys
  expectancy; condition of being undetermined
lepääminen, lepäämässä
  heraldry: expectancy of a title
lykkäys, lykättynä
  suspension; temporary suppression

abhor /æbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔː(ɹ)/ (v)
inhota
  to regard with horror or detestation

abhorrence /əbˈhɑɹ.n̩s/ /əbˈhɑɹ.n̩ts/ /əbˈhɒɹ.n̩s/ /əbˈhɒɹ.n̩ts/ /əbˈhɔɹ.n̩s/ /əbˈhɔɹ.n̩ts/ (n)
inho, kammo
  extreme aversion
iljetys
  loathsome person or thing

abhorrent /æbˈ(h)ɒɹ.ənt/ /æbˈhɑɹ.ənt/ /æbˈhɔɹ.ənt/ /əbˈ(h)ɒɹ.ənt/ (adj)
ristiriidassa, yhteensopimaton
  contrary or discordant
iljettävä, inhottava, kammottava, vastenmielinen
  detestable or repugnant
inhoava
  detesting; showing abhorrence
yhteensopimaton
  inconsistent with

abide /əˈbaɪd/ (v)
kestää
  bear patiently; tolerate
asustaa, oleskella
  dwell
sietää
  endure without yielding
kohdata seuraukset
  pay for; stand the consequences of
jäädä
  stay
odottaa
  wait in expectation

abide by (v)
noudattaa
  accept a decision or law and act in accordance with it
pitää kiinni, pysyä
  remain faithful to something or someone

abietic acid /ˌæb.iˈɛd.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ (n)
abietiinihappo
  a yellowish resin acid isolated from rosin and used in varnishes

abigail /ˈa.bɪ.ɡeɪl/ (n)
kamarineito
  lady's waiting-maid

abigeat /əˈbɪd͡ʒi.ət/ (n)
karjavarkaus
  theft of cattle

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
kyky
  a high level of capability or skill
kyky, taito
  a skill or competence
kyky, kyvykkyys, taito
  quality or state of being able
soveltuvuus
  suitability or receptiveness to be acted on

abiogenesis /-nɪ-/ /-ˌbaɪə-/ /-ˌbiːoʊ-/ /-ˌbiːə-/ /ˌeɪbaɪəʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ /ˌeɪˌbaioʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/ (n)
alkusynty, abiogeneesi
  origination of living organisms from lifeless matter

abiotic /ˌeɪ.baɪˈɑt.ɪk/ (adj)
abioottinen
  Nonliving

abiotrophy /eɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɹə.fi/ /ˌeɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɹə.fi/ /ˌeɪ.beˈɑ.tɹə.fi/ /ˌæ.biˈɑ.tɹə.fi/ (n)
abiotrofia
  premature degeneration

abiu (n)
abiu
  tree

abjad (n)
konsonanttikirjoitus
  writing system

abject /ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈæbˌd͡ʒɛkt/ (adj)
alhainen
  existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state

abjudication /əbˌd͡ʒuː.dɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
hylkääminen, peruuttaminen

ablation /æbˈleɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˈbleɪ.ʃn̩/ (n)
ablaatio
  progressive removal of material
amputaatio
  surgical removal

ablative /əˈbleɪ.tɪv/ /ˈæb.lə.tɪv/ (adj)
ablatiivinen, ablatiivi
  applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language

ablative absolute /ˈæb.lə.tɪv æb.soʊˈlut/ /ˈæb.lə.tɪv æb.səˈlut/ (n)
ablatiivinen absoluutti
  linguistic construction in Latin

ablative case (n)
ablatiivi, ulkoeronto
  grammatical case used to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation, source

ablaut /ˈæbˌlaʊt/ /ˈɑbˌlaʊt/ /ˈɑpˌlaʊt/ (n)
ablaut, äännevaihtelu
  substitution of one root vowel for another

ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ (adj)
innokas, kiihkeä
  in a state of glowing excitement
palava
  on fire
hehkuva
  radiant with bright light and color

ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ (adv)
innoissaan, intoa täynnä
  glowing with excitement
kirkkaasti valaistu
  lit up brightly and with color
ilmiliekeissä, liekeissä, tulessa
  on fire

able /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ /ˈeɪ.bəl/ (adj)
pätevä
  legally qualified
kykenevä, pystyvä, vapaa
  permitted to
pystyvä, taitava, hyvä
  skillful

able-bodied /ˈei.bl̩ˌbɑ.did/ (adj)
työkykyinen, kenttäkelpoinen, kynnelle kykenevä, palveluskelpoinen, terve
  having a sound, strong body; physically competent; robust

able-bodied seaman (n)
ylimatruusi
  seaman who has been trained in certain skills

ableism /ˈeɪ.bəl.ɪz.m̩/ (n)
ableismi, vammaisten syrjintä
  discrimination against persons with disabilities

ableist /ˈeɪ.bəl.ɪst/ (adj)
ableistinen, vammaisia syrjivä
  relating to ableism

ableist /ˈeɪ.bəl.ɪst/ (n)
ableisti
  one who exhibits ableism

ablet (n)
salakka
  a small fresh-water fish

ablution /əˈblu.ʃn̩/ /əˈbluː.ʃn̩/ (n)
peseytyminen
  the act of washing or cleansing
pesuvesi
  the water used in cleansing

ably /ˈeɪ.bli/ /ˈeɪ.bə.li/ (adv)
hyvin, pontevasti, taitavasti
  with great ability

abnegate /ˈæb.ni.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.nɪ.ɡeɪt/ (v)
kieltää, luovuttaa
  to deny oneself something
kieltää, torjua
  to reject, to deny

abnegation /ˌæbnəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
kieltäminen
  denial; renunciation

abnormal /əbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/ /ˈæbˌnɔɹ.ml̩/ (adj)
epänormaali, poikkeava
  not conforming to rule or system
poikkeava, epänormaali
  of or pertaining to behaviour that deviates from norms

abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/ /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ɪt.i/ /ˌæbˌnɚˈmæl.ət.i/ /ˌæbˌnɚˈmæl.ɪt.i/ (n)
poikkeavuus
  state of being abnormal

abnormally /æbˈnɔɹ.mə.li/ (adv)
epänormaalisti, epätavallisesti
  In an abnormal manner

aboard /əˈbɔɹd/ /əˈbɔːd/ (adv)
koneeseen, koneessa, kyydissä, kyytiin, laivaan, laivassa
  on board

abode /əˈboʊd/ /əˈbəʊd/ [ʔəˈboʊːd̥̚] (n)
viivytys
  obsolete: act of waiting
asumus, asunto
  slightly dated: residence
oleskelu
  stay or continuance in a place; sojourn

aboil /əˈbɔɪl/ /əˈbɔɪl̩/ (adj)
alkaa kiehua, kiehuva
  boiling
raivoissaan
  excited

abolish /əˈbɑl.əʃ/ /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/ /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ (v)
lakkauttaa, lopettaa
  to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice

abolishment /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ.mənt/ (n)
kumoaminen, lakkauttaminen, poistaminen
  The act of abolishing

abolition /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.n̩/ (n)
orjakaupan lakkauttaminen, orjien vapauttaminen, orjuuden lakkauttaminen
  abolition of slavery and the slave trade
kumoaminen, lakkauttaminen, mitätöinti
  act of abolishing

abolitional /ˌæbəˈlɪʃənəl/ (adj)
lakkauttamiseen liittyvä
  Relating to abolition

abolitionism /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.əˌnɪz.m̩/ (n)
abolitionismi
  opinion in favor of the abolition of something

abolitionist /ˌæ.bə.ˈlɪʃ.n̩.əst/ /ˌæ.bə.ˈlɪʃ.n̩.ɪst/ (n)
abolitionisti
  person who favors the abolition

abomasal /ˌæb.oʊˈmeɪ.səl/ /ˌæb.əˈmeɪ.səl/ (adj)
juoksutusmaha-
  relating to the abomasum

abomasum /ˌæb.oʊˈmeɪ.səm/ (n)
juoksutusmaha
  fourth or digestive stomach of a ruminant

abominable snowman /əˈbɑm.nə.bl̩ ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩ ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ (n)
lumimies
  humanoid or apelike animal said to exist in the Himalayas

abominate /ə.ˈbɒm.ə.nət/ /ə.ˈbɒm.ə.ˌneɪt/ /ə.ˈbɒm.ɪ.ˌneɪt/ /əˈbɒm.əˌneɪt/ /əˈbɒm.ɪˌneɪt/ (v)
inhota, kammoksua, vihata
  to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree

abomination /əˌbɑm.əˈneɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˌbɑm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃn̩/ (n)
iljetys
  something abominable

abonnement /æˈbɔn.mɑ̃/ (n)
kausilippu
  season ticket

aboral /æbˈɔɹ.l̩/ /æbˈɔːɹ.l̩/ (adj)
aboraalinen
  situated away from the mouth

aborally /æbˈɔɹ.ə.li/ /æbˈɔːɹ.ə.li/ (adv)
aboraalisesti
  away from the mouth

aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/ (adj)
alkuperäinen
  living in a land before colonization
  original; indigenous

aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/ (n)
alkuperäislaji
  animal or plant native to a region

aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ (n)
alkuasukas
  aboriginal inhabitant of a country

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ (n)
keskeytys
  event to abort a computer process
  function used to abort a process
keskenmeno
  miscarriage
keskonen
  product of a miscarriage

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ (v)
keskeyttää
  aeronautics: to terminate a mission involving a missile or rocket
  computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  military: to abandon a mission
  to cause a premature termination
  to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
keskeytyä, pysähtyä
  biology: to become checked in normal development
keskeyttää kasvu
  biology: to cause an organism to develop minimally
saada keskenmeno
  to miscarry

abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ (n)
keskenmeno, abortti
abortti, raskaudenkeskeytys
  act of inducing abortion
  induced abortion
surkastuminen
  biology: arrest of development of an organ
surkastuma
  fruit/produce that doesn't come to maturity
tekele, abortti
  something ugly
keskeyttäminen, keskeytys
  the act of aborting a project, etc
keskonen
  the foetus produced by abortion

abortion clinic (n)
aborttiklinikka
  a clinic where abortions are performed

abortion pill (n)
aborttipilleri
  drug used to terminate pregnancy in early stage

abortive /əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/ /əˈbɔː.tɪv/ (adj)
abortiivinen
  causing abortion
hyödytön
  coming to naught; fruitless
abortiivinen, surkastunut
  imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile
katkaiseva
  medicine: cutting short
abortti-
  produced by abortion; born prematurely

abortive /əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/ /əˈbɔː.tɪv/ (n)
aborttilääke, keskeytyslääke
  medicine that causes abortion
abortti
  that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion

abound /əˈbaʊnd/ (v)
olla runsaasti, olla tulvillaan
  to be copiously supplied
  to be plentiful

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] (adv)
liikkeellä
siellä täällä
  here and there
ympäri
  in circuit
  to a reversed order, or opposite direction
peräjälkeen, peräkanaa, peräkkäin
  in succession; one after another
toiselle halssille
  nautical: to the opposite tack
lähellä
  near; in the vicinity
noin, likimain, suunnilleen
  nearly, approximately
ympäri, ympärille, ympärillä
  on all sides

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] (preposition)
noin, osapuilleen, suunnilleen
hoitaa
  concerned with, engaged in
-sta, olla kyse, olla kysymys
  concerning
-ssa
  in or near, as in mental faculties or in possession of
läheisyydessä, lähellä, vieressä
  in the immediate neighborhood of
ympärillä
  on every side of
-lla, mukana
  on one's person; nearby the person
aikeissa, lähellä, vähällä
  on the point or verge of
-lla, -ssa, paikkeilla, vaiheilla
  over or upon different parts of

about time (adv)
melkein aika
  close to the right time
oli jo aikakin
  far past the desired time

about turn /əˈbaʊt tɚn/ (n)
täyskäännös
  about face
takinkääntö, täyskäännös
  change of opinion

about turn /əˈbaʊt tɚn/ (v)
tehdä täyskäännös
  perform an about turn

about-face /əˈbaʊtˌfeɪs/ (n)
täyskäännös
  military: abrupt turn to face the opposite direction
  reversal of direction or attitude

about-face /əˈbaʊtˌfeɪs/ (v)
tehdä täyskäännös
  to change opinion or attitude
  to turn 180 degrees

about-turn (n)
täyskäännös
  total reversal of opinion or attitude
  turn of 180 degrees

about-turn (v)
tehdä täyskäännös
  to turn 180 degrees

above /əˈbʌv/ (adj)
ylempänä (oleva)
  being located higher on the same page or on a preceding page
taivaallinen
  heavenly

above /əˈbʌv/ (adv)
yli nollan
  above freezing
ynnä
  archaic: in addition
edellä, yllä
  earlier in order in writing
olla ylempiarvoinen kuin, ylempänä, yläpuolella
  higher in rank
ylhäällä, korkealla
  in a higher place
yli
  more
yllä
  of or in the heavens or sky
  overhead, on top of
päältä
  on the upper half of the dorsal surface

above /əˈbʌv/ (n)
edellä mainittu, yllä mainittu
  something mentioned previously in a document

above /əˈbʌv/ (preposition)
takana
  beyond
pohjoisempana
  farther north
lisäksi
  in addition to
yllä, päällä, ylemmäs, ylempänä, yläpuolella
  in or to a higher place
mieluummin (kuin)
  in preference to
ylle
  out of reach, heightwise
yllä, päällä, yläpuolella
  over, on top of
yläpuolella
  superior to, surpassing
  too proud or averse to
taaempana, takana
  upstage of

above all
ennen kaikkea, ylipäätänsä
  of prime importance

above and beyond (adv)
ylittää velvollisuutensa
  doing more than is expected

above average
keskimääräistä parempi, keskivertoa parempi
  Better than average

above ground /əˈbʌvˌɡɹaʊnd/
valtavirtainen
  existing within or produced by the establishment
maanpäällinen, tämänpuoleinen
  figuratively: not dead and buried; alive
maanpinnan yläpuolinen, maanpäällinen
  on or above the surface of the ground

above the law
lain yläpuolella
  exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else

above-mentioned /əˈbʌvˌmɛnʃn̩d/ (adj)
yllä mainittu
  mentioned or named before; aforesaid

abovesaid (adj)
edellä mainittu, yllä mainittu
  mentioned before

abra /ˈæbɹə/ /ˈɑːbɹə/ (n)
kuru, rotko, sola
  narrow pass
abra
  Dubai boat

abracadabra /ˌabɹəkəˈdabɹə/ /ˌæ.bɹə.kəˈdæ.bɹə/ (interjection)
abrakadabra
  used to indicate that a magic trick or other illusion has been performed

abrachia /əˈbɹeɪ.ki.ə/ (n)
abrakia
  the congenital absence of both arms

abrade /əˈbɹeɪd/ (v)
hiertää
  (transitive) to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction

abrasion /əˈbɹeɪ.ʒn̩/ (n)
kuluma
  abraded, scraped, or worn area
  geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
hionta
  act of abrading
kuluminen
  dentistry: wearing away of the surface of the tooth
hiertymä
  medicine: superficial wound
hiomajäte, hiomapöly
  substance rubbed off

abrasive /əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/ /əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/ (adj)
hankaava, hiova
  producing abrasion; rough
karkea, karski
  rough and coarse in manner or disposition

abrasive /əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/ /əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/ (n)
hankausaine, hioma-aine
  substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing

abrasive disc (n)
laikka
  rotating disc of abrasive material

abreast /əˈbɹɛst/ (adv)
ajan tasalla, tietoinen
  informed
kyljittäin
  nautical: side by side; also, opposite; over against; on a line with the vessel's beam
rinnakkain, vierekkäin, vierivieressä
  side by side
tasalla
  up to a certain level or line

abridge /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
riistää, viedä
  to deprive
lyhentää, supistaa, typistää
  to make shorter
lyhentää
  to shorten or contract by using fewer words

abridged /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒd/ (adj)
lyhennetty, supistettu
  cut or shortened, especially of a literary work

abroad /əˈbɹɑd/ /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ (adv)
eksyksissä
  astray
laajalla, laajalle
  at large; widely; broadly; over a wide space
ulkomailla, ulkomaille
  in foreign countries
vieras-
  played elsewhere
ulkona
  without a certain confine; outside the house

abroad /əˈbɹɑd/ /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ (n)
ulkomaat
  countries or lands abroad

abroad /əˈbɹɑd/ /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ (preposition)
pitkin
  throughout

abrogate /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/ /ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/ (v)
kumota
  to annul by an authoritative act
lakkauttaa, lopettaa
  to put an end to

abrupt /æbˈɹʌpt/ /əˈbɹʌpt/ (adj)
katkaistu
  botany: truncated
karkea, töksähtävä
  curt in manner
äkkijyrkkä
  extremely steep
äkillinen
  having sudden transitions from one state to next
odottamaton, äkillinen
  without notice

abrupt /æbˈɹʌpt/ /əˈbɹʌpt/ (v)
keskeyttää
  to interrupt suddenly
erottaa
  to tear off or asunder

abruptly /ə.ˈbɹʌpt.li/ /əˈbɹʌp.li/ (adv)
yhtäkkiä, äkillisesti
  in an abrupt manner
äkillinen, äkkijyrkkä
  precipitously

abs /æbz/ (n)
vatsalihakset
  abdominal muscles
abs, itseisarvo
  absolute function

abscess /ˈæbsɛs/ /ˈæbsɪs/ (n)
paise, absessi, märkäpesäke
  cavity filled with pus

abscess /ˈæbsɛs/ /ˈæbsɪs/ (v)
märkiä
  to form an abscess

abscessed (adj)
paiseinen
  of an abscess

abscisic acid /ˌæb.ˈsɪs.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ /ˌæb.ˈsɪz.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ (n)
abskissihappo
  plant hormone that inhibits seed germination

abscissa /æbˈsɪs.ə/ (n)
abskissa
  first of two coordinates

abscond /əbˈskɑnd/ /əbˈskɒnd/ (v)
karata, livistää, luikkia
  to flee, often secretly
pakoilla, piileskellä
  to hide
perääntyä
  to withdraw from

abseiler /ˈæb.seɪ.lɚ/ /ˈɑbˌzaɪ.lɚ/ /ˈɑpˌzaɪ.lɚ/ /ˈɑpˌzaɪ.l̩.ɚ/ (n)
köyden avulla laskeutuja
  someone who abseils

absence /æbˈsɒns/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/ /ˈæb.sn̩ts/ /ˈæbsɒns/ (n)
poissaolo
  failure to be present where one is expected
hajamielisyys, poissaolo
  inattention to things present
puute, puuttuminen
  lack; deficiency; non-existence
tiedottomuus
  medical: temporary loss or disruption of consciousness
poissaolo, ero
  state of being away

absence makes the heart grow fonder (proverb)
etäisyys lähentää
  When someone or something is far away, one realizes how much one loves or misses them or it

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ (adj)
poissa (oleva), puuttuva
  being away from a place
poissaoleva
  inattentive
olematon, puuttuva
  not existing

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ (preposition)
ilman, vailla
  without

absent /æbˈsɛnt/ (v)
olla poissa
  to withhold from being present

absent-minded /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd/ (adj)
hajamielinen, poissaoleva
  absent in mind

absent-minded professor (n)
hajamielinen professori
  fictional character
  person

absent-mindedly /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd.li/ (adv)
hajamielisesti, poissaolevasti
  preoccupiedly

absent-mindedness /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd.nəs/ (n)
hajamielisyys
  state or quality of being preoccupied

absentee /ˌæb.sn̩ˈti/ (adj)
poissaoleva
  pertaining to one who is absent

absentee /ˌæb.sn̩ˈti/ (n)
poissaoleva
  person who is absent
  one that is nonexistent or lacking

absenteeism /æb.sənˈtiːˌɪz.m̩/ /ˌæb.sənˈtiˌɪz.m̩/ (n)
poissaolo
  state of being absent

absinthe /ˈæb.sænθ/ /ˈæb.sæ̃θ/ /ˈæb.sɪnθ/ (n)
koiruoho, mali
  herb Artemisia absinthium
absintti
  liquor

absinthe oil /ˈæb.sɪnθ ɔɪl/ (n)
absinttiöljy, koiruohoöljy
  narcotic oil

absinthium /æbˈsɪn.θi.m̩/ (n)
kuivattu koiruoho
  dried wormwood

absolute /ˈæb.səˌljuːt/ /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæb.səˌluːt/ /ˌæb.səˈlut/ (adj)
täysi
  complete, unmitigated
absoluuttinen, täydellinen
  free from imperfection; complete in itself
absoluuttinen, ehdoton, rajoittamaton
  free from limitations or conditions
absoluuttinen, ehdoton, riippumaton
  fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things
absoluuttinen, riippumaton
  grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence
itseisarvo
  in mathematics
absoluuttinen, ehdoton
  peremptory
ehdottoman varma
  positive; clear
absoluuttinen, puhdas
  pure; unmixed

absolute /ˈæb.səˌljuːt/ /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæb.səˌluːt/ /ˌæb.səˈlut/ (n)
absoluutti
  realm which exists without reference to anything else

absolute advantage (n)
absoluuttinen etu
  economics: capability

absolute alcohol /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈæl.kə.hɑl/ /ˌæb.səˈljut ˈæl.kə.hɑl/ (n)
absoluuttinen alkoholi
  reasonably pure, dry ethyl alcohol

absolute altitude /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæl.tɪˌtjud/ /ˈæl.tɪˌtud/ /ˌæb.səˈljut/ (n)
lentokorkeus maanpinnasta
  vertical distance

absolute blocking /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈblɑk.ɪŋ/ /ˌæb.səˈljut ˈblɑk.ɪŋ/ (n)
suojastus
  system of managing trains

absolute constant /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈkɑn.stn̩t/ /ˌæb.səˈljut ˈkɑn.stn̩t/ (n)
absoluuttinen vakio
  math: universal constant

absolute deviation (n)
poikkeama
  statistics
etäisyys taulun keskipisteestä
  target shooting

absolute humidity /ˈæb.səˌlut hjuˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ /ˌæb.səˈljut hjuˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ (n)
absoluuttinen kosteus
  mass of water vapour in a given volume of air

absolute magnitude /ˈmæɡ.nɪ.tjud/ /ˈmæɡ.nɪ.tud/ /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˌæb.səˈljut/ (n)
absoluuttinen magnitudi
  intrinsic luminosity of a celestial body

absolute majority /ˈæb.səˌlut məˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ˌæb.səˈljut məˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
yksinkertainen enemmistö
  >50% of the counted item, esp. votes

absolute monarchy (n)
itsevaltius
  rule
itsevaltainen monarkia
  state

absolute pitch /ˈæb.səˌlut pɪt͡ʃ/ /ˌæb.səˈljut pɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
tarkka sävelkorkeus
  pitch established by its rate of vibration

absolute scale /ˈæb.səˌlut skeɪl/ /ˌæb.səˈljut skeɪl/ (n)
absoluuttinen lämpötila-asteikko
  temperature scale based on absolute zero

absolute superlative (n)
absoluuttinen superlatiivi
  absolute superlative

absolute temperature /ˈtɜmp.ə.ɹə.tjɚ/ /ˈtɜmp.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɜmp.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃʊɹ/ /ˈtɜmp.ɹə.tjʊɹ/ /ˈtɜmp.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɜmp.ɹə.t͡ʃʊɹ/ /ˈæb.səˌlut / /ˌæb.səˈljut/ (n)
absoluuttinen lämpötila
  thermodynamic temperature

absolute value /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈvæl.ju/ /ˌæb.səˈljut ˈvæl.ju/ (n)
itseisarvo, moduli
  modulus of a complex number
itseisarvo
  numerical value of a real number

absolute zero /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ /ˌæb.səˈljut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ (n)
absoluuttinen nollapiste
  coldest possible temperature

absolutely /ˈæb.sə.ˌl(j)uːt.lɪ/ /ˈæb.sə.ˌlut.li/ /ˌæb.sə.ˈl(j)uːt.lɪ/ /ˌæb.sə.ˈlut.li/ (adv)
absoluuttisesti
  in a manner that does not take an object
  independently; viewed without relation to other things or factors
ehdottomasti
  in an absolute manner

absolutely /ˈæb.sə.ˌl(j)uːt.lɪ/ /ˈæb.sə.ˌlut.li/ /ˌæb.sə.ˈl(j)uːt.lɪ/ /ˌæb.sə.ˈlut.li/ (interjection)
ehdottomasti, nimenomaan, tottakai
  yes; certainly

absolutely convergent /ˈæb.səˌlut.li kənˈvɚ.d͡ʒn̩t/ /ˌæb.səˈlut.li kənˈvɚ.d͡ʒn̩t/ (adj)
absoluuttisesti suppeneva

absoluteness /ab.səˈluːt.nəs/ /ˈab.sə.luːt.nəs/ /ˈæb.səˌlut.nəs/ (n)
ehdottomuus
  the fact free from any conditions or other beings

absolution /æb.səˈljuː.ʃn̩/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)u.ʃn̩/ (n)
synninpäästö
  exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven
  absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense

absolutism /ˈæb.sə.ljuː.tɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.sə.luː.tɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.səˌljuˌtɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.səˌluˌtɪz.m̩/ (n)
absolutismi
  political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism
  belief in a metaphysical absolute

absolutist /ˈæb.səˌljuː.tɪst/ /ˈæb.səˌlu.tɪst/ /ˈæb.səˌluː.tɪst/ (adj)
absolutistinen
  of or pertaining to absolutism

absolutist /ˈæb.səˌljuː.tɪst/ /ˈæb.səˌlu.tɪst/ /ˈæb.səˌluː.tɪst/ (n)
absolutisti
  one who favors autocratic government

absolutive case (n)
absolutiivi
  case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action

absolve /æbˈsɑlv/ /æbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈsɑlv/ /əbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈzɒlv/ (v)
armahtaa, todeta syyttömäksi, vapauttaa
  law: to pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for
suorittaa
  obsolete: to finish, accomplish
  to pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically
ratkaista, selittää
  obsolete: to resolve or explain
antaa synninpäästö, armahtaa
  theology: to pronounce free or give absolution from sin
antaa anteeksi
  theology: to remit a sin; to give absolution for a sin
armahtaa, vapauttaa syytöksistä
  to pronounce free or give absolution
vapauttaa
  to set free

absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ /æbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔːb/ /əbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈzɔːb/ (v)
absorboida, imeä
  (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
kantaa
  finance: to assume or pay for
omaksua
  to assimilate mentally
kuluttaa, nielaista
  to consume completely
kestää, sietää
  to endure
imeä, imaista, nielaista, niellä
  to include so that it no longer has separate existence
syventyä, uppoutua
  to occupy fully
imaista, imeä
  to suck up or drink in

absorbable /əbˈsɔɹb.ə.bl̩/ /əbˈzɔɹb.ə.bl̩/ (adj)
imeytettävissä oleva
  capable of being absorbed

absorbance /əbˈsɔɹ.bn̩s/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bn̩ts/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bn̩s/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bn̩ts/ (n)
absorbanssi
  logarithmic measure

absorbed /æbˈsɔɹbd/ /æbˈzɔɹbd/ /əbˈsɔɹbd/ /əbˈzɔɹbd/ (adj)
syventynyt, uppoutunut
  fully occupied with one's thoughts; engrossed
imeytynyt
  taken by through the pores of a surface
absorboitunut
  taken in by a body without reflection

absorbed dose /æbˈsɔɹbd doʊs/ /æbˈzɔɹbd doʊs/ /əbˈsɔɹbd doʊs/ /əbˈzɔɹbd doʊs/ (n)
absorboitunut annos
  amount of energy imparted by nuclear radiation

absorbency /æb.sɔɹ.bn̩.si/ /æb.zɔɹ.bn̩.si/ /əb.sɔɹ.bn̩.si/ /əb.zɔɹ.bn̩.si/ (n)
absorboivuus
  quality of being absorbent

absorbent /æbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔː.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔː.bn̩t/ (adj)
imukykyinen
  absorbing

absorbent /æbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔː.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈzɔː.bn̩t/ (n)
absorbentti
  anything which absorbs
  substance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid

absorbing /æbˈsɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈsɔː.bɪŋ/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈzɔː.bɪŋ/ (adj)
mukaansatempaava
  engrossing

absorptiometry (n)
absorptiometria
  analysis using absorptiometer

absorption /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /æbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈsɔːp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔːp.ʃn̩/ (n)
imeyttäminen, sulauttaminen
  act or process of absorbing or sucking in anything
imeytyminen, sulautuminen
  act or process of being absorbed and made to disappear
absorptio, imeytyminen
  chemistry, physics: imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action
uppoutuminen
  entire occupation of the mind
imeytyminen
  physiology: process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed

absorption coefficient /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˌkoʊ.əˈfɪʃ.n̩t/ /æbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˌkoʊ.əˈfɪʃ.n̩t/ /əbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˌkoʊ.əˈfɪʃ.n̩t/ /əbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˌkoʊ.əˈfɪʃ.n̩t/ (n)
absorptiokerroin
  measure of absorption

absorption line /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩ laɪn/ /æbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩ laɪn/ /əbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩ laɪn/ /əbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩ laɪn/ (n)
absorptioviiva
  a spectral line that corresponds to the absorption of electromagnetic radiation at a specific wavelength

absorption refrigerator (n)
absorptiojääkaappi

absorption spectrum /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˈspɜk.tɹəm/ /æbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˈspɜk.tɹəm/ /əbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˈspɜk.tɹəm/ /əbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˈspɜk.tɹəm/ (n)
absorptiospektri
  pattern

absorptivity /æbˌsɔɹpˈtɪvə.ti/ /əbˌsɔɹpˈtɪvə.ti/ (n)
absorboivuus
  the quality of being absorptive

abstain /æbˈsteɪn/ /əbˈsteɪn/ (v)
estää
  hinder, withhold
kieltäytyä, pidättäytyä
  refrain from
äänestää tyhjää
  refrain from voting

abstemious /æbˈsti.mi.əs/ /æbˈstiː.mɪ.əs/ /əb-/ (adj)
kohtuullinen, pidättyvä
  refraining from freely consuming food or strong drink

abstention /æbˈstɛn.t͡ʃn̩/ /æbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɛn.t͡ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/ (n)
pidättäytyminen
  the act of abstaining

abstergent /æbˈstɝ.d͡ʒn̩t/ /əbˈstɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒn̩t/ /əbˈstɝ.d͡ʒn̩t/ (n)
puhdistusaine
  a substance used in cleansing

abstinence /ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/ (n)
raittius, täysraittius
  specifically, abstinence from alcohol
pidättyvyys
  specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
pidättyminen, pidättyvyys
  the act or practice of abstaining
kieltäytyminen, pidättyvyys
  the practice of self-denial

abstinence syndrome /ˈæb.stə.nn̩s ˈsɪn.dɹoʊm/ /ˈæb.stə.nn̩ts ˈsɪn.dɹoʊm/ (n)
vieroitusoireet
  physical symptoms of withdrawing

abstinent /ˈæb.stə.nn̩t/ /ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/ (adj)
pidättyväinen
  refraining from indulgence

abstinent /ˈæb.stə.nn̩t/ /ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/ (n)
paastoaja, pidättyjä
  one who abstains

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ (adj)
poissaoleva
  absent in mind
abstrakti, teoreettinen
  apart from practice or reality; not concrete
abstrakti
  art: free from representational qualities
abstrakti, vaikeaselkoinen
  difficult to understand
uuttaa
  extracted
yleinen
  general as opposed to particular
erillinen
  separate

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ (n)
tiivistelmä
  an abridgement or summary
abstrakti teos
  an abstract work of art
abstraktio, käsite
  an abstraction
uute
  an extract of a vegetable substance
aineellistuma
  something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else
käsite
  that which is abstract

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ (v)
tiivistää
  to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
tuumia
  to consider abstractly
abstrahoida
  to create an artistic abstraction of
  to perform the process of abstraction
viedä huomio
  to draw off
uuttaa
  to extract by means of distillation
vetää
  to remove; to take away; to withdraw
eristää, erottaa
  to separate; to disengage
poistaa, puhaltaa
  to steal
vetäytyä
  to withdraw oneself

abstract algebra /ˈæbˌstɹækt ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/ (n)
abstrakti algebra
  branch of mathematics

abstract art /ˈæbˌstɹækt ɑɹt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt ɑː(ɹ)t/ (n)
abstrakti taide
  art that does not depict objects in the natural world

abstract class (n)
abstrakti luokka
  in software - a class which cannot be instantiated

abstract data type (n)
abstrakti tietotyyppi
  data type defined only by data properties and operations

abstract noun /ˈæbˌstɹækt naʊn/ (n)
abstrakti substantiivi
  noun that denotes an abstract concept

abstract number (n)
abstrakti luku
  number used without application to things

abstract publication (n)
abstraktijulkaisu
  publication that publishes abstracts

abstraction /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ (n)
abstrahointi
  act of abstracting

abstractionism /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩ˌɪz.m̩/ (n)
abstraktionismi
  abstract art

abstractly /æbˈstɹækt.li/ (adv)
abstraktisti
  in an abstract manner

abstractness /æbˈstɹæk.nəs/ /æbˈstɹækt.nəs/ (n)
abstraktius
  the quality of being abstract

abstruse /æb-/ /əbˈstɹus/ /əbˈstɹuːs/ (adj)
vaikeaselkoinen, vaikeatajuinen
  difficult to comprehend or understand

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ /əbˈsɝd/ /əbˈzɜːd/ /əbˈzɝd/ (adj)
järjetön, absurdi
  contrary to reason or propriety

absurdism /æbˈsɝdˌɪz.m̩/ /æbˈzɝdˌɪz.m̩/ /əbˈsɜːdˌɪz.m̩/ /əbˈsɝdˌɪz.m̩/ /əbˈzɝdˌɪz.m̩/ (n)
absurdismi
  philosophy which holds that the universe is chaotic and irrational

absurdist /æbˈsɝd.əst/ /əbˈsɜːd.əst/ /əbˈsɝd.əst/ (n)
absurdisti
  writer of absurd topics

absurdity /æbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /æbˈzɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɜːd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈzɝd.ɪ.ti/ (n)
absurdius, järjenvastaisuus, järjettömyys, mielettömyys
  quality of being absurd
mielettömyys
  that which is absurd, absurd action

absurdly /æbˈsɝd.li/ /æbˈzɝd.li/ /əbˈsɜːd.li/ /əbˈsɝd.li/ /əbˈzɝd.li/ (adv)
absurdisti
  in an absurd fashion
  to an extreme degree

abugida /ɑːbuˈɡiːdə/ (n)
abugida
  writing system

abulia /əˈb(j)uː.lɪə/ /əˈbu.li.ə/ (n)
abulia, tahdottomuus
  absence of will-power or decisiveness

abulic /ˌeɪˈbju.lɪk/ /ˌeɪˈbu.lɪk/ (adj)
abuulinen
  relating to abulia

abundance /əˈbn̩.dn̩s/ /əˈbɑn.dənts/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩ts/ (n)
runsaus, ylenpalttisuus, yltäkylläisyys
  ample sufficiency
määrä, yleisyys
  frequency
suuri määrä
  large quantity
runsaus, vauraus, yltäkylläisyys
  wealth, affluence

abundancy /əˈbʌn.dn̩.si/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t.si/ (n)
runsaus
  state of plentifulness

abundant /əˈbn̩.dn̩t/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t/ (adj)
runsas, yltäkylläinen
  fully sufficient; plentiful

abundant number /əˈbn̩.dn̩t ˈnʌm.bɚ/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t ˈnʌm.bə/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t ˈnʌm.bɚ/ (n)
runsas luku
  number that is less than the sum of its proper divisors

abundantly /əˈbn̩.dn̩t.li/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t.li/ (adv)
runsaasti, yllin kyllin
  in an abundant manner

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuːs/ (n)
väärinkäytös, väärinkäyttö
  corrupt practice
väärinkäyttö
  improper usage
herjaus, solvaus
  insulting speech
pahoinpitely
  physical maltreatment
hyväksikäyttö, seksuaalinen väkivalta
  sexual violation or assault

abuse /əˈbjuz/ /əˈbjuːz/ (v)
pahoinpidellä
  to hurt
herjata, solvata
  to insult
käyttää hyväksi, raiskata
  to rape
käyttää hyväksi, väärinkäyttää
  to use improperly
  to deceive
  to imbibe a drug for a purpose other than it was intended

abuser /əˈbju.zɚ/ /əˈbjuː.zə/ (n)
hyväksikäyttäjä, pahoinpitelijä
  one who abuses a person
hyväksikäyttäjä
  sexual abuser
ongelmakäyttäjä
  substance abuser

abut /əˈbʌt/ (v)
rajoittua
  to border on

abutment /əˈbʌt.mn̩t/ (n)
tukimuuri, vastikemuuri
  architecture: support for an arch or vault
tukihammas
  dentistry: tooth that supports a denture or bridge
maatuki
  engineering: support for the ends of a bridge
tukipiste
  fixed point or surface where resistance is obtained
  point of junction that abuts
tuki
  something that abuts, or on which something abuts
tukeminen, tuki
  state of abutting

abysmal /əˈbɪz.məl/ (adj)
hirvittävä, kammottava, kauhea
  extremely bad
kelvoton, pohjaton, surkea, toivoton, äärimmäinen
  pertaining to, or resembling an abyss; bottomless; unending; profound

abyss /æˈbɪs/ /əˈbɪs/ (n)
syöveri
  anything infinite, immeasurable, or profound
kuilu, kurimus, syöveri
  bottomless or unfathomed depth
kuilu
  difference
horna, kuilu, syöveri
  hell, bottomless pit
sydänkohta
  heraldry: center of an escutcheon
kauheus, kurimus, syöveri
  impending catastrophe
rappio, syöveri
  moral depravity, vast intellectual or moral depth

abyssal /əˈbɪs.l̩/ (adj)
abyssaalinen, abyssinen
  belonging to the ocean depths

abyssal fish (n)
syvänmerenkala
  fish that lives below 2000 m

abyssal plain (n)
syvänmeren tasanko
  expanse of flat ocean floor

abyssal rock /əˈbɪs.l̩ ɹɑk/ /əˈbɪs.l̩ ɹɒk/ (n)
syväkivi, syväkivilaji
  rock crystallized at considerable depth

abyssal zone /əˈbɪs.l̩ zoʊn/ /əˈbɪs.l̩ zəʊn/ (n)
abyssaalinen vyöhyke, abyssinen alue
  deep ocean

acacia /əˈkeɪ.sjə/ /əˈkeɪ.ʃə/ (n)
akasia, akaasia
  shrub or tree

acacia tit (n)
somaliantiainen
  Melaniparus thruppi

acad (n)
akat.
  abbreviation of academy

academia /ˌæ.kə.ˈdeɪ.mɪ.ə/ /ˌæ.kə.ˈdi.mi.ə/ /ˌæ.kə.ˈdi.mjə/ /ˌæ.kə.ˈdiː.mɪ.ə/ /ˌæ.kə.ˈdɛ.mjə/ (n)
akateeminen maailma, yliopisto
  institution of higher education
akateeminen maailma, tiedeyhteisö, yliopistomaailma
  scientific and cultural community engaged in higher education and research, taken as a whole

academian /ˌæk.əˈdi.mi.n̩/ /ˌæk.əˈdiː.mi.n̩/ (n)
akateemikko
  member of an academy

academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ (adj)
akateeminen, yliopistollinen
  belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning
akateeminen
  belonging to the school or philosophy of Plato
  conforming to set rules and traditions
  having an aptitude for learning
  so scholarly as to be unaware of the outside world
akateeminen, teoreettinen
  scholarly; literary or classical, in distinction from vocational

academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ (n)
akateemikko
  Platonist
  member of the Academy
  senior member of an academy, college, or university
(yliopiston) professori/opettaja/tutkija etc., akateemikko, opiskelija, yliopisto-opiskelija
  person who attends an academy

academic institution (n)
akateeminen instituutio
  institution dedicated to higher education

academic year /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk jɪə/ /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk jɪɹ/ (n)
akateeminen vuosi
  time period

academically /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk.li/ /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk.ə.li/ (adv)
akateemisesti
  from an academic perspective
  in an academic style or way
  in terms of educational achievement

academician /əˌka.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /əˌkæ.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌa.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌæ.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ (n)
akateemikko
  member of an academy

academy /əˈkadəmɪ/ /əˈkæd.ə.mi/ (n)
korkeakoulu, yliopisto
  college or university
akatemia
  learned society
seminaari
  seminary
akatemia, opisto
  specialized school
  place of training, school

acai /ɑ.sɑˈi/ /əˈsaɪ.i/ /əˈsaɪ.iː/ /ˌæ.saɪˈiː/ (n)
açai-palmu
  South American palms of the genus Euterpe
açai-hedelmä, açai-marja
  fruit

acai berry /a.saˈiː.ˈbɛɹi/ (n)
acai-hedelmä, acai-marja
  fruit

acalculia /ˌeɪ.kælˈkjuː.li.ə/ /ˌeɪ.kælˈkjuː.lɪ.ə/ (n)
akalkulia
  condition of lacking basic mathematical skills

acamprosate (n)
akamprosaatti
  drug

acanthite /əˈkæn.θaɪt/ /ˈæk.ənˌθaɪt/ (n)
akantiitti
  a mineral form of silver sulfide

acanthocephalan /əˌkæn.θoʊˈsɛf.ə.lən/ /əˌkæn.θəˈsɛf.ə.lən/ /əˌkænt.θəˈsɛf.ə.lən/ (n)
väkäkärsämato
  any of parasitic intestinal worms of the phylum Acanthocephala

acanthus /əˈkæn.θəs/ (n)
akantti
  ornament
  plant

acarbose /eɪˈkɑɹˌboʊs/ (n)
akarboosi

acarology /ækəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
akarologia
  the study of ticks and mites

accede /ækˈsiːd/ /əkˈsiːd/ (v)
lähestyä, saapua
  obsolete: to approach
myöntyä, suostua, taipua
  to agree to a proposal or view
astua (virkaan), nousta (valtaan), nousta (valtaistuimelle)
  to enter upon an office or dignity
liittyä
  to join a group

accelerant /æk-/ /əkˈsɛlərənt/ /əkˈsɛləɹ(ə)nt/ (n)
kiihdytin, polttoaine
  substance that accelerates the development of a fire
kiihdyke, kiihdyte, kiihdytin
  substance that can bond or mix with, or disturb, another substance and cause an increase in the speed of a chemical process
kiihdytin
  substance used to catalyze the vulcanization of rubber

accelerate /æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ɪk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ (v)
kiihtyä, nopeutua
  to become faster
kiihdyttää, nopeuttaa
  to cause to move faster
nopeuttaa
  to hasten
kiihdyttää
  to quicken natural or ordinary progression or process

accelerated motion (n)
kiihtyvä liike
  motion with a continually increasing velocity

acceleration /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ək.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
kiihtyvyys
  (physics)
  amount
kiihdytys, kiihtyvyys
  act or state

accelerator /æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ /ɪk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ (n)
kaasupoljin
  accelerator pedal
kiihdytin
  device for causing acceleration
  historical: light van
kiihdyttäjä
  one who, or that which, accelerates
kiihdyttämö
  program for startup companies
katalyytti, kiihdytin
  substance which speeds up chemical reactions

accelerometer /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹɑm.ə.tɚ/ /ɪk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹɑm.ə.tɚ/ (n)
akselerometri, kiihtyvyysmittari
  instrument for measuring acceleration

accent /-sənt/ /-sɛnt/ /ˈak.sənt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ /ˈɛk.sent/ (n)
erityispiirre
  distinctive feature or quality
murre
  distinctive manner of producing a sign language
korostus
  distinctive pronunciation associated with a region, social group, etc.
  emphasis laid on a part of an artistic design or composition
painopiste, pääpaino
  emphasis or importance in general
ilmaisu, puhe
  expressions, speech
pilkku
  geometry: mark indicating minutes and seconds of a degree
  mark to denote feet or inches
  math: mark to distinguish magnitudes of similar kind
paino, painotus
  higher-pitched or stronger articulation
  prosody: stress on syllables of a verse
painotus, sävy, äänensävy
  modulation of the voice in speaking
aksentti
  music: expressive emphasis of a passage
  music: rhythmical accent
  music: special emphasis on a tone
  word, significant tone or sound
aksenttimerkki
  music: mark to represent specific stress on a note
isku
  music: recurring stress on a tone
aksentti, aksenttimerkki
  orthography: mark to indicate accent

accent /ækˈsɛnt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ (v)
korostaa, painottaa
  to emphasize

accentology (n)
aksentologia
  systematic analysis of word or phrase stress

accentor /ək.ˈsɛn.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛntə/ (n)
rautiainen
  bird of the Prunella genus

accentuate /ækˈsen.t͡ʃuˌeɪt/ /əkˈsen.t͡ʃu.eɪt/ (v)
korostaa, tehostaa, tuoda esiin
  to bring out distinctly
merkitä aksentit
  to mark with a written accent
korostaa, painottaa, sävyttää
  to pronounce with an accent

accept /ækˈsɛpt/ /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ (v)
hyväksyä
  to agree to
  to receive with consent
  to admit to a place or a group
  to agree to pay
  to endure patiently
  to regard as proper, usual, true, or to believe in
  to receive as adequate or satisfactory
  to receive something willingly
ottaa vastaan, vastaanottaa
  to receive officially

acceptability /ˌæk.ˌsɛp.tə.ˈbɪl.ət.i/ (n)
hyväksyttävyys
  acceptableness
  operation plan review criterion

acceptable /æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ək.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ˈæksɛp.tə.bəl/ (adj)
hyväksyttävä
  capable, worthy or sure of being accepted

acceptably /æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bli/ (adv)
hyväksyttävästi
  in an acceptable manner
hyväksyttävän
  to an acceptable degree

acceptance /ək.ˈsɛp.təns/ (n)
hyväksyminen, hyväksyntä
  act of accepting
hyväksyntä
  agreeing which results in a legally binding contract
  assent and engagement by person on whom bill of exchange is drawn
  state of being accepted
sopimus
  bill of exchange when accepted
hyväksytyt
  list of horses accepted as starters in a race

accepted /ækˈsɛp.tɪd/ /əkˈsɛp.tɪd/ /ɪkˈsɛp.tɪd/ (adj)
hyväksytty
  generally approved, believed, or recognized

accepting /ˌəkˈsɛp.tɪŋ/ /ˌɪkˈsɛp.tɪŋ/ (adj)
hyväksyvä
  characterized by acceptance

acceptor /æk.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /ək.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛptə(ɹ)/ (n)
vastaanottaja
  one who accepts

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ (n)
pääsy, lähestyminen
  act of approaching or entering
yhteys
  communication with a computer program or the Internet
haku
  computing: process of locating data in memory
laajennus
  increase by addition
kohtaus
  onset, attack or fit of disease
  outburst of an emotion
pääsy
  right or ability of approaching or entering
  way or means of approaching
tapaamisoikeus
  right to visit one's child

access /əkˈsɛs/ /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ (v)
päästä käsiksi
  computing: to have access to (data)
päästä
  to gain or obtain access to

access code (n)
pääsykoodi
  alphanumeric sequence

access control (n)
pääsynvalvonta
  in technology
kulunvalvonta
  practice of restricting entrance to a property

access control list (n)
pääsynvalvontalista
  security scheme

access point (n)
tukiasema
  device permitting wireless connection to a network

access road (n)
sisääntulotie
  road

access specifier (n)
näkyvyysmääre

access violation (n)
käyttöoikeusrikkomus, käyttörikkomus, muistialueen ylitys
  access violation

accessibility /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
helppokäyttöisyys, saavutettavuus
  feature that increases software usability
esteettömyys, julkisuus, saavutettavuus
  the quality of being accessible, or of admitting approach

accessible /əkˈsɛs.ə.bəl/ (adj)
esteetön, saavutettava
  built or designed as to be usable by people with disabilities
ymmärrettävissä oleva
  easily understood
helppopääsyinen
  easy of access or approach
saatavilla oleva
  obtainable
lähestyttävä
  of a person, approachable
avoin
  open to the influence of

accession /æk.ˈsɛ.ʃən/ /əˈsɛ.ʃən/ (n)
liittyminen
  a coming to
valtaannousu
  act of coming to or reaching a throne, an office, or dignity
lisäys
  increase by something added

accessory /ækˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /ækˈsɛsəɹi/ /əkˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /əkˈsɛsəɹi/ (adj)
avustava
  assisting a crime
apu-, asuste, liitännäinen, lisä-, täydentävä, ylimääräinen
  having a supplementary function
aksessorinen
  present in a minor amount

accessory /ækˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /ækˈsɛsəɹi/ /əkˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /əkˈsɛsəɹi/ (n)
asuste
  clothing accessory
avunantaja
  contributor to an offense
lisävaruste, oheistarvike, tarvike, varuste
  that which belongs to something else deemed the principal, attachment
koriste
  unessential part in a work of art

accessory fruit (n)
epähedelmä
  A fruit with tissue not derived from ovary

accessory mineral (n)
accessoriskt mineral, aksessorinen mineraali
  mineral present in small amounts

accessory nerve (n)
lisähermo
  the 11th cranial nerve

accessory shoe (n)
lisävarustekenkä
  clip or track on a camera for accessories

accident /ˈæk.sə.dənt/ /ˈæk.sə.dɛnt/ (n)
sattuma, vahinko
  chance event
  property resulting from chance
sattuma
  chance
  law: unforeseen interference
vahinko
  euphemism: unintended pregnancy
  euphemism: instance of incontinence
ilmenemismuoto
  logic: quality or attribute in distinction from substance
ilmenemismuoto, ilmiasu
  philosophy: appearance, manifestation
onnettomuus
  transport: unintended event that causes damage
  military: unplanned event resulting in injury
onnettomuus, tapaturma, sattuma
  unexpected event with negative consequences

accident and emergency (n)
päivystyspoliklinikka

accident blackspot (n)
onnettomuusaltis paikka

accident of birth (n)
syntymälahja, syntymävamma
  situation or characteristic resulting from birth

accident waiting to happen (n)
onnettomuus, joka odottaa tapahtumistaan
  dangerous situation

accident-prone (adj)
onnettomuusaltis, tapaturma-altis

accidental /ˌæk.sɪ.ˈdɛn.tl̩/ (adj)
sattumalta, sattumanvarainen
  happening by chance

accidental /ˌæk.sɪ.ˈdɛn.tl̩/ (n)
etumerkki
  (music)

accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ (adv)
epähuomiossa, erehdyksessä, vahingossa
sattumalta, vahingossa
  unexpectedly, unintentionally

accidentally on purpose (adv)
näennäisesti vahingossa
  deliberately but seemingly accidentally

acclaim /ə.ˈkleɪm/ (v)
osoittaa suosiotaan
  to applaud
  to shout applause
väittää
  to claim
julistaa
  to declare by acclamations
huutaa
  to shout

acclimatization /ə.ˌklaɪ.mə.tə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
akklimatisaatio
  the act of acclimatizing

acclimatize /əˈklaɪ.məˌtaɪz/ (v)
akklimatisoitua, mukautua ilmastoon, sopeutua ilmastoon, tottua ilmastoon
  to get used to a new climate
akklimatisoida, sopeuttaa ilmastoon, totuttaa ilmastoon
  to make used to a new climate or a new set of circumstances

acclivity /əˈklɪv.ə.ti/ (n)
nousu, ylämäki
  slope or inclination considered as "ascending"

accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/ /əˈkɒməˌdeɪt/ [əˈkʰɑməˌdeɪt] [əˈkʰɒməˌdeɪt] (v)
sopeutua
  rare: to adapt oneself
  to show the correspondence of; adapt to fit
sovitella
  to cause to come into agreement
majoittaa
  to provide housing for
tarjota
  to provide with something desired
sopeuttaa
  to render fit or suitable

accommodation /ə.ˌkɑm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /ə.ˌkɒm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
sopeutuminen
  adjustment of the eye
mukautuminen, sopeutuminen
  linguistics
majoitus
  lodging
soveltuminen
  state of being fitted and adapted

accompanied /əˈkʌmpniːd/ /əˈkʌmpəniːd/ (adj)
seurassa (oleva)
  being part of a group of at least two

accompaniment /ə.ˈkʌm.pə.ni.mənt/ /ə.ˈkʌmp.ni.mənt/ (n)
säestys
  music: that which gives support or adds to the background
lisuke, seuralainen
  that which accompanies

accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ /əˈkʌmp.ni/ (v)
asua yhdessä
  obsolete: to cohabit
  obsolete: to cohabit with
olla seurana, pitää seuraa
  obsolete: to keep company
olla jonkun kanssa, olla jonkun seuralaisena, olla seurana
  to attend as a companion
säestää
  to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition

accompanying /əˈkʌm.p(ə.)ni.ɪŋ/ (adj)
mukana (oleva)
  present together

accomplice /ə.ˈkɑm.pləs/ /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪs/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪs/ /əˈkɒm.plɪs/ (n)
avunantaja, osallinen, rikokseen osallinen, rikoksentekijä
  associate in the commission of a crime
apulainen, apuri, kätyri
  cooperator

accomplish /əˈkɐm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɒm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/ (v)
varustaa
  (archaic) to equip or furnish thoroughly
hankkia
  (obsolete) to gain; to obtain
saavuttaa, suorittaa
  to bring to an issue of full success; to effect; to perform
  to complete, as time or distance
saada aikaan, saada tehdyksi, saattaa päätökseen, suorittaa, toteuttaa
  to finish successfully

accomplished /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪʃt/ /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃt/ (adj)
hyväksytty, loppuun suoritettu, toteutettu, tunnettu
  completed
pätevä
  having many accomplishments
ansiokas
  showing skill

accomplishment /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/ /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃ.mənt/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənt/ (n)
aikaansaannos, saavutus
  achievement
saavutus
  that which completes
aikaansaanti, toteuttaminen, toteutuminen
  the act of accomplishing

accord /əˈkɔɹd/ /əˈkɔːd/ (n)
sopusointu
  agreement or concurrence of opinion
harmonia
  harmony of sounds

accord /əˈkɔɹd/ /əˈkɔːd/ (v)
olla yhtä mieltä
  intransitive: to agree or correspond; to be in harmony
myöntää
  transitive: to grant
mukauttaa
  transitive: to make to agree or correspond

accordance /əˈkɔɹ.dəns/ (n)
sopusointu
  agreement; harmony; conformity

according to (preposition)
mukaan
  based on statement
suhteessa
  in proportion

according to one's understanding
tiettävästi, ymmärtänyt
  as far as one can understand

according to plan /əˈkɔɹdɪŋ tə ˈplæn/
suunnitelman mukaan, suunnitelman mukaisesti, suunnitelmien mukaisesti
  as intended, as planned

accordingly /ə.ˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/ /əˈkɔː(ɹ).dɪŋ.li/ (adv)
sen mukaisesti
  agreeably; correspondingly; suitably; in a manner conformable
niinpä, siispä
  in natural sequence; consequently; so

accordion /ə.ˈkɔɹ.di.ən/ /əˈkɔ(ɹ).di.ˌən/ (n)
harmonikka, hanuri, haitari
  a small, portable, keyed wind instrument

accordionist /ə.ˈkɔɹd.i.ə.nəst/ (n)
hanuristi
  player of the accordion

accost /ə.ˈkɑst/ /ə.ˈkɒst/ /ə.ˈkɔst/ (v)
tiukata, vaatia
  to approach and speak too boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request
puhutella, tervehtiä
  to speak to first, to address, to greet

account /ə.ˈkaʊnt/ (n)
laskelmointi, laskenta, luku
  (archaic) reckoning, calculation
tili
  a registry of pecuniary transactions
selitys
  a statement and explanation or vindication
selonteko, selostus
  a statement in general of reasons, causes, grounds, etc.
  a statement of facts or occurrences
tili, tunnus
  an authorization to use a service

account /ə.ˈkaʊnt/ (v)
laskea
  (obsolete) to reckon
pitää
  to estimate, to deem

account book (n)
tilikirja
  a book in which accounts are kept

account for (v)
tuhota
  military: to destroy or put out of action
vastata
  to be answerable for
aiheuttaa
  to be the primary cause of
olla
  to constitute in amount or portion
selittää, selvittää
  to explain by relating circumstances
tilittää
  to make or render a reckoning of funds, persons, or things

account manager (n)
yhteyspäällikkö
  person in charge of sales

account to (v)
olla vastuussa, vastata
  to be responsible to

accountability /ə.ˌkaʊn.tə.ˈbɪl.ət.i/ (n)
vastuullisuus
  state of being accountable

accountable /əˈkaʊntəbl̩/ (adj)
vastuullinen, vastuunalainen
  liable to be called on to render an account
  obliged to answer for one’s deeds

accountancy /ə.ˈkaʊnt.ən.si/ (n)
kirjanpito, laskentatoimi
  the profession of accounting

accountant /ə.ˈkaʊn.tənt/ [ə.ˈkæʊn.ʔn̩ʔ] (n)
kirjanpitäjä
  a reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s)
kirjanpitäjä, tilintarkastaja
  one whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another

accounting /ə.ˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/ (n)
kirjanpito, laskentatoimi
  development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions

accounting cost (n)
hankinta-arvo
  total amount of money or goods

accounts payable (n)
ostovelka
  total monetary amount owed by a customer to suppliers of its goods and services

accounts receivable (n)
myyntireskontra
  total monetary amount

accredit /ə.ˈkɹɛd.ɪt/ (v)
akkreditoida
  To send with letters credential, as an ambassador, envoy, or diplomatic agent; to authorize, as a messenger or delegate.

accreditation /əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [əˌkɹɛd.ɨɾˈeɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɨˈteɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən] (n)
akkreditointi
  giving of credentials

accredited /əˈkɹɛd.ɪt.əd/ (adj)
valtuutettu
  given official approval after meeting criteria

accrete /əˈkɹit/ /əˈkɹiːt/ (adj)
kasvettunut
  (botany) Grown together
kasaantunut, kertynyt, kerääntynyt
  characterized by accretion

accrete /əˈkɹit/ /əˈkɹiːt/ (v)
karttua, kasaantua, kertyä, kerääntyä
  To adhere; to grow (to); to be added.
kartuttaa, kerryttää, kerätä
  To make adhere; to add.
kasvaa yhteen, kasvettua
  to grow together

accretion disk (n)
kertymäkiekko
  structure formed by matter falling into a gravitational source

accrual /əˈkɹuːəl/ (n)
siirtovelka
  an accounting charge
kertymä
  an increase

accrual basis (n)
suoriteperuste, suoriteperusteinen

accrue /ə.ˈkɹu/ /əˈkɹuː/ (v)
kasvaa
  increase

acculturation /ə.ˌkʌl.t͡ʃə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
akkulturaatio
  process by which a person acquires the culture
  process by which the culture of an isolated society changes

acculture /əˈkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ (v)
akkulturoitua, kotiutua, kotoutua
  familiarize oneself with a new culture

accumulate /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪt/ /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ (v)
akkumuloitua, kasaantua, kerääntyä
  to grow in number
kasata, kerätä, kerääntyä
  to pile up

accumulated depreciation (n)
kertynyt poisto, kumulatiivinen poisto, poistokertymä
  sum of past depreciation

accumulation /ə.ˌkjuːm.jə.ˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
kerääntyminen, akkumulaatio, kasaantuminen, kertyminen
  act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
konkurrenssi
  concurrence of several titles to the same proof
karttuminen
  continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings

accumulative /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪ.tɪv/ /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌlə.tɪv/ (adj)
akkumulatiivinen
  serving to collect or amass

accumulator /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪ.tɚ/ (n)
akku, akkumulaattori
  computer science: register for holding intermediate results
painesäiliö
  hydraulics: container which stores hydraulic power for release
höyryakku
  manufacturing: vessel containing pressurized hot water ready for release as steam
kerääjä, varaaja, varasto
  one who or that which accumulates
akku
  wet-cell storage battery

accuracy /ˈakjəɹəsi/ /ˈakjʊɹəsi/ /ˈækjəɹəsi/ (n)
tarkkuus
  state of being accurate

accurate /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæk.jʊ.ɹət/ /ˈæk.ə.ɹət/ (adj)
täsmällinen, tarkka, paikkansapitävä, täsmä-
  exact or careful conformity to truth

accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ɪt.li/ (adv)
täsmälleen, tarkalleen, tarkasti, tarkkaan, täsmällisesti
  exactly, precisely

accursed /əˈkɜː.sɪd/ /əˈkɝ.sɪd/ (adj)
kirottu
  archaic, theology: cursed
kirottu, mokoma
  hateful

accusation /ˌæk.ju.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæk.jə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
syyttäminen
  act of accusing or charging with a crime
syyte, syytös
  declaration of fault or blame against another
syyte
  that of which one is accused

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ (adj)
syyttelevä, syyttävä
  producing accusations; accusatory
akkusatiivi
  related to accusative case

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ (n)
akkusatiivi, kohdanto
  accusative case

accusatorial /ə.ˌkju.zə.ˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ (adj)
akkusatorinen
  Of or pertaining to the public trial system

accusatory /ə.ˈkju.zə.ˌtɔɹ.i/ (adj)
syyttävä
  pertaining to, or containing, an accusation

accuse /əˈkjuz/ /əˈkjuːz/ (v)
syyttää
  attribute blame to someone

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ (adj)
syytetty
  having been accused

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ (n)
syytetty
  defendant

accuser /əˈkju.zɚ/ /əˈkjuː.zə/ (n)
syyttäjä
  one who accuses

accustom /ə.ˈkʌs.təm/ (v)
sopeuttaa, totuttaa
  to make familiar by use

accustomed /ə.ˈkʌs.təmd/ (adj)
tottunut
  familiar

ace /eɪs/ (adj)
huippu
  excellent

ace /eɪs/ (n)
ässä
  card with a single spot
  expert
ykkönen
  die face with a single spot
ässä, hävittäjä-ässä
  excellent military aircraft pilot
kymppi
  perfect score on a school exam
merkki, piste
  single point or spot on a card or die
ässä, läpisyöttö
  tennis: point scored without the opponent hitting the ball
hitunen, rahtu, tippa
  very small quantity or degree

ace /eɪs/ (v)
läpäistä kirkkaasti
  to pass a test perfectly

ace of aces (n)
ässien ässä
  ace with the greatest number of kills

ace of clubs (n)
ristiässä
  playing card

ace of diamonds (n)
ruutuässä
  playing card

ace of hearts (n)
herttaässä
  playing card

ace of spades /eɪs.əv.speɪdz/ (n)
pataässä
  playing card

ace up one's sleeve (n)
ässä hihassa
  a surprise of which others are not aware

acene (n)
aseeni
  polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

acepromazine (n)
asepromatsiini
  drug

acerb /əˈsɜɹb/ /əˈsɜːb/ (adj)
kitkerä
  bitter to the taste
kitkerä, pureva
  sharp and harsh in expression

acerbic /əˈsɜ(ɹ)bɪk/ /əˈsɜː(ɹ)bɪk/ (adj)
kyyninen, kärkevä, pureva, sarkastinen
  sharp, biting
kitkerä
  sour or bitter

acerola /æ.səˈɹəʊ.lə/ (n)
barbadoksenakerola, barbadoskirsikka
  fruit

acervate /ˈæs.ə.veɪt/ /ˈæs.ɚ.veɪt/ (adj)
kimppuina kasvava
  heaped or growing in heaps

acervate /ˈæs.ə.veɪt/ /ˈæs.ɚ.veɪt/ (v)
kimputtaa
  to heap up

acetabulum /ˌæs.əˈtæb.jəl.əm/ /ˌæs.ɪˈtæb.jʊl.əm/ (n)
lonkkamalja
  bony cup of the pelvis
imukuppi
  large posterior sucker of the leeches
  sucker of the sepia or cuttlefish

acetal /ˈæsɪˌtæl/ (n)
asetaali
  any diether of a geminal diol

acetaldehyde /ˌæs.ɪˈtæl.dəˌhaɪd/ (n)
asetaldehydi
  the organic compound CH₃CHO

acetamide (n)
asetamidi
  amide of acetic acid

acetaminophen /əˌsitəˈmɪnəfən/ (n)
parasetamoli
  drug

acetanilide (n)
asetanilidi
  amide derived from acetic acid and aniline

acetarsol (n)
asetarsoli
  compound sometimes used as an antiinfective

acetate /ˈæsɪteɪ̯t/ (n)
lakkalevy, pikalevy
  aluminium disc covered in wax
asetaatti
  salt or ester of acetic acid
kalvo
  transparent overlay sheet

acetazolamide /əˌsiː.təˈzɒl.əm.ʌɪd/ /əˌsiː.təˈzəʊ.ləm.ʌɪd/ /əˌsɛt.əˈzɒl.əm.ʌɪd/ /ˌæs.ət.əˈzoʊ.ləm.ɪd/ /ˌæs.ət.əˈzoʊ.ləˌmaɪd/ /ˌæs.ət.əˈzɑl.əm.ɪd/ /ˌæs.ət.əˈzɑl.əˌmaɪd/ (n)
asetatsoliamidi
  carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used to treat glaucoma and other conditions

acetic acid (n)
etikkahappo
  clear colourless organic acid, CH₃COOH

acetic anhydride (n)
etikkahappoanhydridi
  organic compound

acetimeter (n)
asetometri
  an instrument

acetoacetic acid (n)
asetetikkahappo, asetoetikkahappo
  organic compound

acetohexamide (n)
asetoheksamidi
  drug

acetone /ˈæ.sə.toʊn/ (n)
asetoni
  the organic compound (CH₃)₂CO

acetonemia (n)
asetonitauti, lehmän ketoosi
  presence of excessive levels of acetone in blood

acetonitrile (n)
asetonitriili
  the simplest organic cyanide or nitrile

acetophenone (n)
asetofenoni
  an aromatic ketone

acetyl /əˈsiːtaɪl/ /əˈsiːtɪl/ /ˈæsətɪl/ (n)
asetyyli
  univalent radical

acetyl chloride (n)
asetyylikloridi
  acyl chloride of acetic acid

acetylacetone (n)
asetyyliasetoni
  a diketone used as a solvent and as a coordination ligand

acetylation (n)
asetylaatio
  reaction of a substance with acetic acid

acetylcholine /əˌsitəlˈkoʊlin/ (n)
asetyylikoliini
  the neurotransmitter compound

acetylcholine chloride (n)
asetyylikoliinikloridi
  drug

acetylcholine receptor (n)
asetyylikoliinireseptori
  feature of neurons

acetylcholinesterase (n)
asetyylikoliiniesteraasi
  enzyme

acetylcysteine /əˌsi.tl̩ˈsɪ.stəˌin/ /ˌas.ɪ.tɪlˈsɪ.stɪ.iːn/ /ˌas.ɪ.tʌɪlˈsɪ.steɪn/ /ˌas.ɪ.tʌɪlˈsɪ.stɪ.iːn/ /ˌæs.ət.l̩ˈsɪ.stəˌin/ /ˌæs.əˌtilˈsɪ.stəˌin/ (n)
asetyylikysteiini
  mucolytic drug

acetyldigitoxin (n)
asetyylidigitoksiini
  drug

acetyldigoxin (n)
asetyylidigoksiini
  drug

acetylene /ə ˈsɛt əl ˌin/ (n)
asetyleeni
  acetylene

acetylglutamate (n)
asetyyliglutamaatti

acetylsalicylic acid (n)
asetyylisalisyylihappo
  acetate ester of salicylic acid; aspirin

acetylserotonin (n)
asetyyliserotoniini
  organic compound

achalasia (n)
akalasia

ache /ˈeɪk/ (n)
kipu, särky
  dull pain

ache /ˈeɪk/ (v)
särkeä, jomottaa
  be in pain

achene /əˈkiːn/ (n)
pähkylä
  small dry fruit

achievable /əˈt͡ʃivəbəl/ (adj)
saavutettavissa
  capable of being achieved

achieve /əˈt͡ʃiːv/ (v)
saada aikaan, toteuttaa
  to carry out successfully; to accomplish
saavuttaa, päästä tavoitteeseen/päämäärään
  to obtain, or gain as the result of exertion

achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mɪnt/ (n)
saavutus
  act of achieving or performing
  a reward in video games
  great or heroic deed
vaakunakilpi
  heraldry: escutcheon

achilleine (n)
akilleiini

achiral (adj)
[[ei-]]kiraalinen, akiraalinen

achirality (n)
[[ei-]]kiraalisuus, akiraalisuus

achondrite (n)
akondriitti
  stony meteorite that contains no chondrules

achondroplasia /-ʒ(i)ə/ /eɪˌkɒndɹə(ʊ)ˈpleɪziə/ /ə-/ (n)
akondroplasia
  the genetic disorder

achoo /ɑːˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɑːˈt͡ʃʰuː/ /əˈt͡ʃuː/ /əˈt͡ʃʰuː/ (interjection)
atsii, ätsii
  the sound of a sneeze

achromatic /ˌækɹəʊˈmæt.ɪk/ (adj)
akromaattinen
  biology: uncoloured
  optics: free from colour
värikorjattu
  containing components to prevent colour-related distortion

achromatism (n)
värisokeus
  achromatopia
värittömyys
  state of being free of color
akromaattisuus
  state or quality of being achromatic

achromatopia (n)
värisokeus
  defective ability to see colours

achromotrichia (n)
harmaantuminen
  absence of pigmentation in the hair

aciclovir /eɪˈsaɪ.kloʊˌvɪɹ/ /eɪˈsʌɪ.klə(ʊ)ˌvɪə/ (n)
asikloviiri

acicular (adj)
neulasmainen
  botany: needle-like
piikikäs
  having sharp points
neulamainen
  needle-shaped

acid /ˈæs.ɪd/ (adj)
hapan, happo
  of or pertaining to an acid
hapan, hapokas
  sour, sharp, or biting to the taste
hapan
  sour-tempered

acid /ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
hapan aine, happo
  a sour substance
happo
  in chemistry
  LSD

acid anhydride (n)
happoanhydridi
  organic compounds with oxygen atom bonded to two acyl groups

acid dissociation constant (n)
happovakio

acid jazz (n)
acid jazz
  music combining jazz with elements of soul music, funk and disco

acid rain (n)
happosade
  unusually acidic rain

acid reflux (n)
refluksi
  reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus

acid rock (n)
acid rock
  rock music genre

acid test (n)
happotesti
  Rigorous test or appraisal of the quality or worth

acid-base indicator (n)
happo-emäs indikaattori
  substance

acidic /əˈsɪdɪk/ (adj)
hapan
  chemistry: having pH less than 7
  mineralogy: containing a high percentage of silica
  of or relating to acid

acidification /əˌsɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
happamoittaminen, happamoituminen
  the act or process of making something sour (acidifying), or changing into an acid

acidify /əˈsɪdɪfaɪ/ (v)
katkeroittaa, katkeroitua
  to embitter
hapottaa, hapottua, happamoittaa, happamoitua
  to make something acidic
hapottaa
  to neutralize alkalis

acidity /əˈsɪdɪti/ (n)
liikahappoisuus
  pathology: excessive acid quality
hapokkuus, happamuus
  quality of sourness to the taste
happamuus
  quality or state of being acid

acidity function (n)
happamuusfunktio
  relationship

acidity regulator (n)
happamuudensäätöaine
  food additive used to control pH

acidless (adj)
hapoton

acidophile (n)
asidofiili
  organism that thrives under acidic conditions

acidophilus /ˌæsɪˈdɑfɪləs/ /ˌæsɪˈdɒfɪləs/ (n)
asidofilus
  Lactobacillus acidophilus

acidosis (n)
asidoosi, happomyrkytys
  abnormally increased acidity of the blood

acitretin (n)
asitretiini

ack emma (adv)
aa pee
  informal: in the morning

acknowledge /ækˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ/ [əkˈnɑːɫəd͡ʒ] [əkˈnɒlɨ̞d͡ʒ] [əɡˈnɑːɫəd͡ʒ] [əɡˈnɒlɨ̞d͡ʒ] [ɨkˈnɑːɫɨd͡ʒ] [ɨɡˈnɑːɫɨd͡ʒ] (v)
tunnustaa
  to admit the claims or authority of
tunnustaa, hyväksyä
  to admit the knowledge of
kuitata
  to notify receipt
hyväksyä
  to own as genuine or valid
kiittää
  to own with gratitude

acknowledged (adj)
hyväksytty, myönnetty, tunnustettu
  recognized

acknowledgment /əkˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əɡˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əɡˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ (n)
isyyden tunnustaminen
  act of a man admitting a child as his own
hyväksyminen, hyväksyntä, kuittaus, myöntäminen, omistaminen, tunnustaminen
  act of acknowledging
tunnustaminen
  act of owning or recognizing in a particular character or relationship
huomionosoitus, palkinto, tunnustuspalkinto
  award
kiitos, omistuskirjoitus, tunnustus
  expression of thanks
todistus
  formal statement or document recognizing the fulfilment or execution of a legal requirement or procedure
kuittaus, vastaanottoilmoitus
  indication of a successful receipt of a transmission
vastaus
  message informing that the originator's communication has been received and understood

aclarubicin (n)
aklarubisiini

acme /ˈæk.mi/ (n)
akme, huippu
  peak of a disease
huippu, huippukohta
  the highest point

acne /ˈæk.ni/ (n)
akne
  a skin condition
  a pattern of blemishes resulting from the skin condition

acne vulgaris (n)
akne
  inflammatory disease of the skin

acoelomate (adj)
ruumiinonteloton
  having no coelom

acolyte /ˈæ.kə.laɪt/ (n)
akolyytti, akoluutti
  Catholic church: highest of the minor orders; ordained to carry wine, water and lights at the Mass
apulainen, apuri, avustaja
  in general: assistant

aconite /ˈæ.kə.naɪt/ (n)
ukonhattu
  herb wolfsbane

aconitic acid (n)
akoniittihappo
  organic acid

aconitine (n)
akonitiini

acorn /ˈeɪ.kɔɹn/ /ˈeɪ.kɔːn/ /ˈeɪkɚn/ (n)
tammenterho
  fruit of the oak tree

acorn woodpecker (n)
terhotikka
  Melanerpes formicivorus

acoustic /əˈkuː.stɪk/ (adj)
akustinen
  pertaining to hearing or the science of sounds
  producing or produced without electrical amplification

acoustic /əˈkuː.stɪk/ (n)
akustiikka
  quality of a space for doing music

acoustic bass guitar (n)
akustinen basso
  instrument

acoustic coupler (n)
akustinen kytkin, akustinen liitin, akustinen liitäntä
  interface device for coupling electrical signals by acoustical means
akustinen liitin, akustinen liitäntä
  terminal device used to link data terminals and radio sets with the telephone network

acoustic guitar (n)
akustinen kitara
  hollow-body guitar

acoustic meatus (n)
korvakäytävä
  external acoustic meatus
kuulohermon kanava
  internal auditory meatus

acoustic neuroma (n)
akustikusneurinooma
  benign tissue growth in the hearing canal

acoustically (adv)
akustisesti
  in an acoustic manner

acoustics /əˈkuː.stɪks/ (n)
akustiikka
  the science of sounds, teaching their nature, phenomena and laws

acoustooptics /əˌkuːstəʊˈɒptɪks/ (n)
akusto-optiikka
  the science that studies the diffraction of light by ultrasonic sound

acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/ (v)
perehdyttää, tutustuttaa
  to furnish or give experimental knowledge of

acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/ (n)
tuttava, tuttu
  person
tuttavuus, tuttavasuhde
  state of being acquainted, acquaintanceship

acquainted /əˈkweɪntɪd/ /əˈkwæɪntəd/ (adj)
perehtynyt, tutustunut
  familiar

acquiesce /ˌækwiˈɛs/ (v)
alistua, myöntyä, suostua
  concur upon conviction
alistua, myöntyä, tyytyä
  rest satisfied

acquiescent /æˈkwi.ɛsn̩t/ (adj)
myöntyväinen
  willing to acquiesce

acquire /əˈkwaɪə/ /əˈkwaɪɚ/ (v)
hankkia
  to get
  to gain, usually by one's own exertions; to get as one's own

acquired /əˈkwaɪəd/ /əˈkwaɪɹd/ (adj)
hankinnainen
  medicine: developed after birth

acquired disorder (n)
hankittu sairaus
  medical condition

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (n)
immuunikato
  infectious disease caused by HIV

acquired taste (n)
opittu mieltymys
  something or someone that is appreciated only after having initially been regarded as unappealing or unpleasant

acquisition /ˌæk.wəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n)
hankinta, hankkiminen, yrityskauppa
  act or process of acquiring
hankinta
  thing acquired or gained; an acquirement; a gain

acquit /əˈkwɪt/ (v)
hyvittää (jotakin), maksaa (jostakin)
  (obsolete) to pay for, to atone for
vapauttaa
  (obsolete) to release, rescue
suoriutua
  to bear or conduct oneself; to perform one's part
vapauttaa (itsensä)
  to clear oneself
todeta syyttömäksi, vapauttaa (syytteestä)
  to declare or find innocent or not guilty
vapauttaa (velvollisuudesta)
  to discharge (for example, a claim or debt)
lunastaa
  to discharge, release, or set free from a burden, duty, etc.

acquittal /əˈkwɪ.d(ə)l/ /əˈkwɪ.t(ə)l/ (n)
mitätöinti
  acquittance from debt
vapauttava tuomio, vapautus
  legal decision of not guilty
velan maksu
  payment of debt or other obligation

acre /ˈeɪ.kə/ /ˈeɪ.kɚ/ (n)
eekkeri
  unit of surface area

acrid /ˈæk.ɹɪd/ (adj)
kitkerä
  caustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
  sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent

acridine (n)
akridiini
  tricyclic aromatic heterocycle obtained from coal tar

acrimonious /-ɹə-/ /ˌæk.ɹɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌæk.ɹɪˈməʊ.nɪ.əs/ (adj)
kitkerä
  angry, acid, and sharp in delivering argumentative replies

acrimoniously (adv)
kitkerästi
  in an acrimonious manner

acrimony (n)
katkeruus
  bitter hatred

acrisol (n)
hapansavimaannos
  soil type

acrivastine (n)
akrivastiini
  drug

acro dance (n)
akrotanssi
  style of dance

acrobat /ˈæk.ɹə.bæt/ (n)
akrobaatti, tasapainotaiteilija
  athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination

acrobatic /ˌækɹəˈbætɪk/ (adj)
akrobaattinen
  of or pertaining to an acrobat

acrobatic gymnastics (n)
akrobatiavoimistelu
  competitive gymnastic discipline

acrobatics (n)
akrobatia
  art of performing acrobatic feats

acrocyanosis /ˌæ.kɹoʊ.ˌsaɪ.ə.ˈnoʊ.sɪs/ (n)
akrosyanoosi
  acrocyanosis

acrolect /ˈæk.ɹə.lɛkt/ (n)
akrolekti
  variety of speech that is considered the standard form

acrolein /əˈkɹoʊliɪn/ /əˈkɹəʊliɪn/ /ˈækɹəliːn/ /ˈækɹəˌlin/ (n)
akroleiini
  a pungent, acrid, poisonous liquid aldehyde

acromegaly /ˌækroʊˈmɛɡəli/ (n)
akromegalia
  chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones

acromial /əˈkroʊ.mi.əl/ (adj)
olkalisäke
  pertaining to the acromion

acromion /əˈkroʊ.mi.ən/ (n)
olkalisäke
  outermost point of the shoulder blade

acronym /ˈæk.ɹə.nɪm/ (n)
kirjainlyhenne
  any abbreviation formed by initial letters
akronyymi, kirjainsana
  word formed by initial letters

acrophobia (n)
korkean paikan kammo, akrofobia
  fear of heights

acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ (n)
akropolis
  promontory of Ancient Greek cities

acrosome (n)
akrosomi
  end of the head of a spermatozoon

across /əˈkɹɑs/ /əˈkɹɒs/ /əˈkɹɔs/ (adv)
vaakasuoraan
  crosswords: horizontally
poikki, yli
  from one side to the other
kohti
  in a particular direction
toisella puolella
  on the other side

across /əˈkɹɑs/ /əˈkɹɒs/ /əˈkɹɔs/ (preposition)
yli
  bridging a gap
yli, halki, poikki
  from one side to another
poikki
  from the far side
toisella puolella
  on the opposite side
poikittain, ristiin
  perpendicularly

across the board
kaikenkattava, kautta laidan, kauttaaltaan
  pertaining to all categories or things

across the pond
rapakon taakse, rapakon takana
  on or to the other side of Atlantic Ocean

acrow prop (n)
kattotuki

acryl (n)
akryyli
  univalent radical

acrylamide /əˈkɹɪləmaɪd/ (n)
akryyliamidi
  Amide of acrylic acid

acrylate /ˈækɹɪleɪt/ (n)
akrylaatti
  salt or ester of acrylic acid

acrylic /ə.ˈkɹɪl.ɪk/ (adj)
akryyli-, akryylinen
  containing an acrylic resin
  derived from acrylic acid or acrylonitrile

acrylic /ə.ˈkɹɪl.ɪk/ (n)
akryyliväri
  paint containing an acrylic resin
akryylimaalaus
  painting made with acrylic paint
paksu muovilevy
  thick sheet of plastic

acrylic acid (n)
akryylihappo, propeenihappo

acrylic fiber (n)
akryylikuitu
  Synthetic fibers made from a polymer

acrylic resin (n)
akryylihartsi
  acrylic resin

acrylonitrile (n)
akryylinitriili
  toxic colourless liquid

act /æk/ /ækt/ (n)
teko
  deed
näytös
  display of behaviour
  drama: division of theatrical performance
pöytäkirja
  formal record of something done
teko, suorittaminen, suoritus, tekeminen
  process of doing
olemassaolo
  state of existence
laki, säädös
  statute

act /æk/ /ækt/ (v)
toimia
  to behave in a certain way
  to respond to information
teeskennellä
  to convey an appearance of being
tehdä, toimia
  to do something
vaikuttaa
  to have an effect on
näytellä
  to perform a theatrical role

act of God (n)
luonnonmullistus
  unforeseen occurrence

act of faith (n)
uskon teko
  action that demonstrates one's religious faith

act of parliament (n)
laki
  law which has received assent

act of war (n)
sotatoimi
  act of war

act on (v)
vaikuttaa
  (medicine) affect
toimia jonkin perusteella
  act decisively
torjua
  address an issue

act one's age (v)
käyttäytyä (kunnolla)
  to be mature and not childish

act up (v)
kiukutella, oikutella, vihoitella
  to misbehave, cause trouble

actant (n)
aktantti
  any of the participants in a grammatical clause

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ (adj)
virkaa toimittava, väliaikainen
  temporarily assuming the duties or authority

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ (n)
näytteleminen
  occupation of an actor

actinic keratosis (n)
aktiininen keratoosi
  skin lesion characterized by discolored, thickened growths of keratin

actinide /ˈæktɪnaɪd/ (n)
aktinoidi
  one of a group of radioactive elements

actinism (n)
aktinismi
  the property of electromagnetic radiation that leads to the production of photochemical effects

actinium /ækˈtɪniəm/ (n)
aktinium
  chemical element

actinobiology (n)
aktinobiologia
  study of the effects of radiation upon living organisms

actinolite (n)
aktinoliitti
  mineral with monoclinic crystals belonging to the amphibole group

actinomycete /ˌæktɪnəˈmaɪsiːt/ (n)
sädesieni
  bacteria of the order Actinomycetales

actinomycosis (n)
sädesienitauti
  infectious disease

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ (interjection)
käy
  signifying the start of something

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ (n)
jenga, kierre
  bowling: spin
tekeminen
  effort of performing or doing something
kanne
  law: charge
toiminto
  mathematics: type of mapping
taistelu, toiminta
  military: combat
kielen korkeus
  music: distance separating the strings and the fretboard
koneisto
  music: set of moving mechanical parts of a keyboard instrument
liike
  painting and sculpture: attitude or position of the several parts of the body
aktio
  physics: product of energy and time
kyyti, pano
  slang: intercourse
teko, toimenpide, toimi
  something done so as to accomplish a purpose

action movie (n)
toimintaelokuva
  a type of motion picture

action noun (n)
teonnimi
  a noun denoting the action of the verb or verbal root from which it is derived

action painting (n)
toimintamaalaus
  genre of modern art in which the paint is dribbled, splashed or poured onto the canvas

action plan (n)
toimintasuunnitelma
  planned series of actions

action potential (n)
toimintapotentiaali
  electrical potential

action-packed (adj)
toiminnantäyteinen
  dramatic and exciting

actionable /ˈæk.ʃə.nə.bəl/ /ˈæk.ʃən.ə.bəl/ (adj)
kannekelpoinen
  affording grounds for legal action
toimiin oikeuttava
  that can be acted on

actionfest (n)
räiskintäleffa
  A story that is full of action

actionless (adj)
toiminnaton

actions speak louder than words (proverb)
teot puhuvat enemmän kuin sanat
  actions indicate true sentiments
  it is more effective to act than speak

activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/ (v)
aktivoida, käynnistää
  to put into operation

activated carbon (n)
aktiivihiili
  absorbent form of finely powdered carbon

activated sludge (n)
aktiiviliete
  sewage that has been aerated and agitated

activation /ˌæktəˈveɪʃən/ /ˌæktɪˈveɪʃən/ (n)
aktivointi, aktivaatio
  making active
aktivaatio
  process through which molecules are made able to react

activation energy (n)
aktivaatioenergia, aktivoitumisenergia
  activation energy

activation record (n)
aktivaatiotietue, aktivointitietue
  programming: data structure containing state information

activator (n)
aktivaattori
  chemical increasing transcription

active /ˈæk.tɪv/ (adj)
eloisa, reipas
  brisk; lively
toimelias
  given to action rather than contemplation
aktiivinen
  having the quality or power of acting
  quick in physical movement
  given to action
aktiivinen, voimassa oleva
  in action
aktiivinen, aktiivi-
  in grammar

active duty (n)
aktiivipalvelus
  active duty

active galactic nucleus (n)
aktiivinen galaksiydin
  region

active ingredient (n)
aktiivinen ainesosa, vaikuttava aine
  component responsible of activity

active learning (n)
aktivoiva opetus

active listening (n)
aktiivinen kuuntelu

active matrix (n)
aktiivimatriisi
  liquid crystal display

active power (n)
pätöteho
  the real component of the power of an alternating current circuit

active vocabulary (n)
aktiivinen sanavarasto
  words and phrases that someone commonly uses

active voice (n)
aktiivi
  the form in which the subject of a verb carries out some action

active volcano (n)
aktiivinen tulivuori
  active volcano

actively /ˈæktɪvli/ (adv)
aktiivisesti, vilkkaasti
  in an active manner
aktiivisesti
  in the active form

activeness (n)
aktiivisuus
  state or quality

activism /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm̩/ /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪz.m̩/ (n)
aktivismi
  practice of using action to achieve a result

activist /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪst/ (n)
aktivisti
  one who is politically active

activity /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.tiː/ [ækˈtɪv.ə.ɾi] [ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi] (n)
aktiviteetti, tekeminen, toiminta
  something done as an action or a movement
  something done for pleasure or entertainment
toiminta, aktiivisuus
  state or quality of being active

actomyosin (n)
aktomyosiini
  a protein complex found in muscle fibres

actor /ˈak.tə/ /ˈæk.tɚ/ (n)
tekijä, toimija
  one who acts; a doer
osallinen, osallistuja, tekijä
  one who takes part in a situation
näyttelijä
  person who performs in a theatrical play or film

actress /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ (n)
näyttelijätär, näyttelijä
  female actor

actual /ˈæktj(ʊ)əl/ /ˈækt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈækt͡ʃəl/ /ˈækʃuəl/ /ˈækʃəl/ /ˈæt͡ʃəl/ (adj)
suoranainen
  emphasise a noun
todellinen, tosiasiallinen
  existing in act or reality, not just potentially
todellinen
  factual, real, not just apparent or even false
ajankohtainen, nykyinen, tämänhetkinen
  in action at the time being

actuality /ˌækt͡ʃuˈælɪti/ (n)
aktuaalisuus, tosiasiallisuus
  the quality of being actual or factual
olemassaolo
  the state of existing

actualize /ˈæktju.əlaɪz/ /ˈæktʃu.əlaɪz/ /ˈæktʃəlaɪz/ (v)
aktualisoitua, toteutua
  become real
aktualisoida, toteuttaa
  make real

actually /ˈak.tjʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈak.t͡ʃ(ʊ.)(ə.)li/ /ˈak.t͡ʃʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈat͡ʃ.li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.u.li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.ə.li/ /ˈæk.t͡ʃ(u.)(ə.)li/ /ˈæk.ʃ(u.)(ə.)li/ (adv)
oikeastaan, itse asiassa, varsinaisesti
  In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively

actuarial /æk.tjuˈɛəɹ.i.əl/ (adj)
aktuaarinen
  pertaining to actuaries
  relating to statistical calculation

actuarial science (n)
aktuaaritiede
  discipline within applied mathematics dealing with risk assessment; practice of applying mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk

actuary (n)
aktuaari
  maker of insurance calculations

actuate /ˈæktju.eɪt/ /ˈæktʃu.eɪt/ /ˈækt͡ʃu.eɪt/ (v)
käyttää, liikuttaa
  to activate; put into motion
innostaa, kannustaa, motivoida
  to incite to action

actuator /ˈæk.tjuː.eɪt.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
aktuaattori
  a relay that controls the flow of electricity
käyttölaite, toimilaite
  device that causes a mechanical device to be switched on or off
kannustaja, liikuttaja
  something that actuates something else
aktuaattori, toimilaite
  the mechanism that moves the head assembly on a disk drive

actus reus /ˌaktəsˈɹeɪəs/ /ˌaktəsˈɹiːəs/ (n)
rikollinen teko
  criminal act

acuity /əˈkjuːɪti/ (n)
terävyys
  sharpness or acuteness

acumen /æˈkjumən/ /əˈkjumən/ /əˈkjuːmən/ /ˈækjəmən/ /ˈækjəˌmɛn/ /ˈækjʊmən/ (n)
terävyys, terävä-älyisyys, äly
  quickness of perception

acuminate /əˈkjuːmɪneɪt/ /əˈkjuːmɪnət/ (adj)
pitkäsuippuinen
  botany, mycology: tapering to a long point in concave manner
kapeakärkinen
  tapering to a point

acupoint (n)
akupiste
  a specific point on the body where acupuncture is applied

acupressure (n)
akupainanta
  (dated) mode of arresting hemorrhage
  alternative medicine technique in which physical pressure is applied to acupoints
  an act or instance of applying an acupressure technique

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ (n)
akupunktio, neulahoito
  insertion of needles for remedial purposes

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ (v)
antaa akupunktiohoitoa, hoitaa akupunktiolla
  to treat with acupuncture

acupuncturist (n)
akupunktiohoitaja
  healthcare professional

acute /əˈkjut/ /əˈkjuːt/ (adj)
terävä
  (geometry) of an angle: less than 90 degrees
  (botany) having an acute angle
akuutti
  (medicine) of a short-lived condition
  (medicine) of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset
  (linguistics) of an accent or tone: generally higher than others
akuutti, nouseva
  (orthography) after a letter of the alphabet: having an acute accent
nopea
  brief, quick, short
kimeä, korkea
  high or shrill
terävä, tarkka
  intense, sensitive, sharp
akuutti, kiireellinen
  urgent

acute /əˈkjut/ /əˈkjuːt/ (n)
akuutti
  accent or tone higher than others
akuuttipotilas
  person who has the acute form of a disorder

acute /əˈkjut/ /əˈkjuːt/ (v)
korostaa
  to give an acute sound to

acute abdomen /əˈkjut æbˈdoʊ.mən/ /əˈkjut ˈæb.də.mən/ /əˈkjuːt æbˈdəʊ.mən/ /əˈkjuːt ˈæb.də.mən/ (n)
akuutti vatsa
  acute pain of stomach

acute accent (n)
akuuttiaksentti, akuutti
  acute accent

acute angle (n)
terävä kulma
  angle measuring less than ninety degrees

acute sedge (n)
viiltosara
  species Carex acuta

acute triangle (n)
teräväkulmainen kolmio
  triangle all of the angles of which are acute

acute-angled (adj)
teräväkulmainen
  geometry

acutely /əˈkjuːtli/ (adv)
akuutisti, pikaisesti, tarkasti
  In an acute manner

acuteness (n)
tarkkuus, terävyys
  of the senses or feelings: sensitiveness
terävyys
  quality of being pointed
nokkeluus, oveluus
  shrewdness, quickness of mind
kimeys
  shrillness
akuuttisuus
  violence of a disease

acutherapy (n)
akuhoito
  type of therapy

acyclic /eɪˈsaɪklɪk/ /eɪˈsɪklɪk/ (adj)
asyklinen, ei-syklinen
  not cyclic

acyl /ˈæ.sɪl/ (n)
asyyli
  any of a class of organic radicals

acyl halide (n)
asyylihalidi
  organic compound containing an acyl functional group directly attached to a halogen

acyltransferase /ˌasɪlˈtɹansfəɹeɪz/ /ˌeɪsʌɪlˈtɹɑːnzfəɹeɪz/ (n)
asyylitransferaasi
  any of several enzymes that catalyse the transfer of acyl groups between lipids

ad hoc /ˌæd ˈhɑk/ /ˌæd ˈhɒk/ /ˌæd ˈhɔk/ (adj)
ad hoc, tähän tarkoitukseen, tätä tarkoitusta varten
  for this particular purpose

ad hoc /ˌæd ˈhɑk/ /ˌæd ˈhɒk/ /ˌæd ˈhɔk/ (adv)
jotakin varten, nimenomaisesti, varta vasten
  for a particular purpose
noin vain, siitä vain, tuosta vain
  on the spur of the moment

ad hominem (n)
ad hominem
  logical fallacy
ad hominem, henkilökohtaisuus
  personal attack

ad infinitum /ˌæd ɪnfɪˈnaɪtəm/ (adv)
ikuisesti, loputtomasti, loputtomiin
  endlessly

ad nauseam /ˌæd ˈnɑziəm/ /ˌæd ˈnɒziəm/ /ˌæd ˈnɔziəm/ /ˌæd ˈnɔːziəm/ (adv)
kyllästymiseen saakka
  to a sickening degree

ad-free (adj)
mainokseton

adactyly (n)
adaktylia
  absence of fingers or toes

adage /ˈæ.dɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
sanonta
  old saying

adalimumab /ˌeɪ.dəˈlɪm.jəˌmæb/ (n)
adalimumabi
  monoclonal antibody

adamant /ˈæd.ə.mænt/ /ˈæd.ə.mənt/ (adj)
järkkymätön, peräänantamaton
  determined; unshakeable; unyielding

adamantane (n)
adamantaani

adamantine /ˌæd.əˈmæn.taɪn/ /ˌæd.əˈmæn.tin/ /ˌæd.əˈmæn.tɪn/ (adj)
rikkomaton, timantinkova, timanttinen
  incapable of being broken
timantinkova
  like a diamond

adamantly (adv)
järkkymättömästi, peräänantamattomasti
  in an inflexible manner

adamite (n)
adamiitti
  mineral

adapalene /əˈdæp.əˌlin/ (n)
adapaleeni

adapt /əˈdæpt/ (adj)
sopiva
  adapted (adjective)

adapt /əˈdæpt/ (v)
sovittaa
  to fit by alteration
mukauttaa
  to make by altering
sopeutua
  to make oneself comfortable to a new thing
sovittaa, mukauttaa, sopeuttaa, soveltaa
  to make suitable

adaptability /ədæptəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
sopeutumiskyky, sopeutuvuus
  quality of being adaptable; a quality that renders adaptable
sopeutuvuus
  variability in respect to, or under the influence of, external conditions

adaptable /əˈdæptəbəl/ (adj)
mukautuva, sopeutuva
  capable of adapting or of being adapted

adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ (n)
sovitus
  artistic work that has been adapted
muutos
  change that is made or undergone
sopeutuminen
  evolutionary theory: instance of change
  evolutionary theory: process of change
muutos, sopeuttaminen, sopeutuminen
  process of adapting
sovittaminen
  process of adapting an artistic work

adaptationism (n)
adaptationismi
  view that many traits of organisms are evolved adaptations

adapted /əˈdæptɪd/ (adj)
mukautettu, sovitettu
  having been subject to alteration

adapter /əˈdaptə/ (n)
haaroitin, haaroituspistorasia
  device allowing more plugs at an outlet
adapteri, sovitin
  device allowing plug to fit in an outlet of different type
  device to allow compatibility (in general)
verkkoadapteri, verkkosovitin
  device that converts AC to DC for battery-powered gadgets
sovittaja
  one who adapts something
sopeutuja
  one who adapts well

adaptive /əˈdæp.tɪv/ (adj)
joustava, mukautuva, sopeutuva
  capable of being adapted or of adapting; susceptible of or undergoing accordant change
  of, pertaining to, characterized by or showing adaptation; making or made fit or suitable
adaptiivinen, sopeutuva
  of a trait: that helps an individual to function well in society

adaptive learning (n)
adaptiivinen oppiminen, mukautuva oppiminen

adaptogen (n)
adaptogeeni
  herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions

add /æd/ (v)
lisätä
  to append (e.g. a statement); to say further information; to add on
  to make an addition; to augment; to increase; to add on
laskea yhteen, summata
  to perform the arithmetical operation of addition, to add up

add fuel to the fire (v)
heittää löylyä kiukaalle, kaataa bensaa liekkeihin
  worsen a conflict

add insult to injury (v)
pahentaa asiaa entisestään
  to further a loss with mockery or indignity

add-on (n)
laajennus
  software: extension of core application
lisä
  something which can be appended to something else

addax /ˈa.daks/ (n)
saharanantilooppi
  Addax nasomaculatus

addedly (adv)
lisäksi
  in addition

addend /ˈæd.ɛnd/ (n)
yhteenlaskettava
  any of various terms added together
lisääjä
  term added to another

addendum /əˈdɛndəm/ (n)
liite
  something to be added

adder /ˈædɚ/ (n)
käärme
  snake
kyy
  viper
lisääjä
  what increases
lisääjä, summain
  what performs arithmetic addition

adder's tongue (n)
käärmeenkieli
  fern of the genus Ophioglossum

addict /əˈdɪkt/ /ˈæd.ɪkt/ (n)
entusiasti, fani, kannattaja
  adherent or fan
-himoinen, addikti, alkoholisti, narkomaani, riippuvainen, väärinkäyttäjä
  person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug

addict /əˈdɪkt/ /ˈæd.ɪkt/ (v)
addiktoida, aiheuttaa riippuvuutta, koukuttaa, orjuuttaa, saada koukkuun
  to cause to become addicted
addiktoitua, jäädä koukkuun, omistautua, tulla riippuvaiseksi
  to devote or dedicate oneself

addiction /əˈdɪkʃən/ (n)
riippuvuus, addiktio, himo
  a habit or practice
addiktio, riippuvuus
  a pathological relationship
riippuvuus, addiktio
  the state of being addicted

addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/ (adj)
koukuttava
  enjoyable
addiktoituva, riippuvuuteen taipuvainen
  susceptible to addiction
addiktiivinen, addiktoiva, riippuvuutta aiheuttava
  tending to cause addiction

addictive personality (n)
addiktiivinen persoonallisuus
  personality prone to addiction

addition /əˈdɪʃ.ən/ [əˈdɪʃ.n̩] (n)
lisäys, additio
  act of adding
yhteenlasku, lisäys
  arithmetic: process of adding
yhteenlaskettava
  arithmetic: thing added
lisäys
  thing added

additional /əˈdɪʃənəl/ (adj)
lisä-
  Supplemental or added to

additionally (adv)
lisäksi, lisää, vielä
  by way of addition

additive /ˈæ.də.tɪv/ /ˈæ.dɪ.tɪv/ [ˈæ.ɾə.tɪv] [ˈæ.ɾə.ɾɪv] (adj)
additiivinen
  math: that can be added
  math: that is distriutive over addition

additive /ˈæ.də.tɪv/ /ˈæ.dɪ.tɪv/ [ˈæ.ɾə.tɪv] [ˈæ.ɾə.ɾɪv] (n)
lisäaine
  substance added to another substance to produce certain properties

additive function (n)
additiivinen funktio

additive group (n)
additiivinen ryhmä, yhteenlaskuryhmä
  group or algebraic object regarded as a group with operation called addition

additive identity (n)
yhteenlaskun neutraalialkio
  mathematics

additive inverse (n)
vastaluku
  mathematical term

additive manufacturing (n)
lisäävä valmistus

additivity (n)
additiivisuus
  the property of being additive

addle /ˈæ.dəl/ (adj)
mätä
  rotten

addorsed (adj)
selin
  set back to back

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæd.ɹɛs/ (n)
valmistautuminen
  (obsolete in English) act of getting ready
puhe, puhuttelu
  act of addressing oneself to a person or group
osoite, muistiosoite, muistipaikka
  computing: location in computer memory
osoite
  description of the location of a property; direction for correspondence
  property
addressi
  formal approach to a sovereign
puhetapa, ulosanti
  manner of speaking to another
lähestyminen
  polite romantic advance
kyky, taitavuus, taito
  preparedness for a task, skill
osoite, URL-osoite, sähköpostiosoite, verkko-osoite
  string of characters identifying a location on the internet or other network

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæd.ɹɛs/ (v)
pukeutua
  (archaic in English) to clothe or array
osoittaa
  (obsolete in English) to aim
  to direct in writing
puhutella
  (obsolete in English) to direct speech
  to direct one’s remarks to someone
valmistaa
  (obsolete in English) to prepare
valmistautua
  (obsolete in English) to prepare oneself
  golf: to get ready to hit
  reflexively: to prepare oneself
puhutella, ryhtyä, valmistautua
  to address oneself to; to prepare oneself for; to apply oneself to; to direct one's speech or discourse to
antaa jonkun huostaan, jättää jonkun haltuun
  to consign or intrust to the care of another
käsitellä
  to direct attention towards a problem or obstacle
puhua
  to direct speech to
kohdistaa, osoittaa
  to direct, as words
kosiskella
  to make suit to as a lover
viitata
  to refer to a location in computer memory

address bar (n)
osoitepalkki
  bar in a web browser that displays the address

address book (n)
osoitekirja
  computing: storage area for contacts
  small book with addresses

address space (n)
osoiteavaruus
  range of discrete addresses

addressee (n)
vastaanottaja
  person or organization to which something is addressed or sent

addressin (n)
addressiini
  an extracellular protein of the endothelium of venules

addressing /əˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ (n)
osoitus, viittaus
  any of several methods of locating and accessing information
osoitteen määrittäminen
  the process of placing an address on something

adduce /əˈd(j)uːs/ /əˈdjuːs/ /əˈdʒuːs/ (v)
esittää, tuoda esiin
  to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration

adduct /əˈdʌkt/ /ˈæ.dʌkt/ (n)
addukti

adduction /əˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈdiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ (n)
esittäminen
  act
adduktio, lähennys
  physiology: action

adductive (adj)
adduktiivinen
  bringing towards something

adductor /əˈdʌktɚ/ (n)
adduktori, lähentäjälihas
  muscle

ade /ˈeɪd/ (n)
hedelmäjuoma
  drink made from a fruit

adefovir dipivoxil (n)
adefoviiridipivoksiili
  drug

adelphopoiesis (n)
ystävyysliitto
  a ceremony where two men are united with one another

adenine /ˈæ.dəˌniːn/ /ˈæ.dɪˌnɪn/ (n)
adeniini
  base that pairs with thymine or uracil

adenitis /ædəˈnaɪtɪs/ (n)
adeniitti, rauhastulehdus
  glandular inflammation

adenoblast (n)
adenoblasti
  embryonic cell

adenocarcinoma (n)
adenokarsinooma
  any of several forms of carcinoma that originate in glandular tissue

adenocyte (n)
adenosyytti
  secretory cell

adenofibroma (n)
adenofibrooma
  type of benign neoplasm

adenohypophysis (n)
adenohypofyysi
  the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

adenoid /ˈad.ɪn.ɔɪd/ /ˈæd.əˌnɔɪd/ /ˈædˌnɔɪd/ (n)
kitarisa
  folds of lymphatic tissue

adenoidectomy (n)
adenoidektomia, adenotomia, kitarisan poistoleikkaus
  surgical removal of the adenoids or growths thereof

adenoiditis (n)
kitarisatulehdus
  inflammation of the adenoid

adenolipoma (n)
rauhas-rasvakasvain
  benign lipoma of a gland

adenolymphoma (n)
adenolymfooma
  type of benign tumor

adenoma /ædəˈnoʊmə/ (n)
adenooma
  benign tumour

adenomatoid (adj)
adenomatoidi
  of or pertaining to an adenoma

adenomatosis (n)
adenomatoosi
  form of cancer

adenomatotic (adj)
adenomatoottinen
  of or pertaining to adenomatosis

adenomyoma (n)
rauhas-lihaskasvain

adenomyomatosis (n)
adenomyomatoosi
  condition

adenomyosis (n)
adenomyoosi

adenopathy /æ.dəˈnɑ.pə.θi/ (n)
adenopatia, rauhastauti
  any glandular disease

adenosarcoma (n)
adenosarkooma
  form of cancer

adenosine /əˈdɛnə(ʊ)siːn/ /əˈdɛnəsən/ /əˈdɛnəˌsin/ (n)
adenosiini
  nucleoside

adenosine monophosphate (n)
adenosiinimonofosfaatti
  nucleotide

adenosine triphosphate (n)
adenosiinitrifosfaatti
  adenosine triphosphate

adenosinetriphosphatase (n)
adenosiinitrifosfataasi

adenosinic (adj)
adenosiini-

adenosis (n)
adenoosi
  benign swelling of lymph glands

adenosyltransferase (n)
adenosyylitransferaasi
  any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an adenosyl group

adenotonsillectomy (n)
adenotonsillektomia
  surgical removal of adenoids and tonsils

adenotonsillitis (n)
adenotonsilliitti
  inflammation

adenovirus /əˈdɛnəʊˌvaɪɹəs/ (n)
adenovirus
  a virus of the family Adenoviridae

adenylate cyclase (n)
adenylaattisyklaasi
  enzyme

adenylic acid (n)
adenyylihappo
  nucleotide found in RNA

adept /ædˈɛpt/ /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ (adj)
asiantunteva, pätevä
  well skilled

adept /ædˈɛpt/ /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ (n)
asiantuntija
  one fully skilled or well versed in anything

adeptly (adv)
pätevästi, taitavasti
  with great skill or knowledge

adequacy (n)
sopivuus, soveltuvuus
  sufficiency

adequate /ˈæ.də.kɪt/ /ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/ /ˈæd.ɪ.kwət/ /ˈæd.ɪˌkweɪt/ (adj)
asianmukainen, riittävä
  equal to some requirement

adequate /ˈæ.də.kɪt/ /ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/ /ˈæd.ɪ.kwət/ /ˈæd.ɪˌkweɪt/ (v)
asianmukaistaa
  to make adequate

adequately (adv)
hädin tuskin riittävästi
  barely satisfactory
asianmukaisesti, kelvollisesti, riittävästi
  in an adequate manner
riittävästi
  sufficiently

adessive (n)
adessiivi, ulko-olento
  the adessive case, or a word in that case

adessive case (n)
adessiivi, ulko-olento
  noun case used to indicate adjacent location

adfix (n)
[[etu-]] tai jälkiliite
  type of affix

adhan /ɑːˈðɑːn/ /əˈðɑːn/ (n)
adhan, rukouskutsu
  (Islam) The call to prayer

adhere /ædˈhɪə/ /ædˈhɪɹ/ (v)
noudattaa, pitää kiinni
  To be consistent or coherent; to be in accordance; to agree
pitää kiinni
  To hold, be attached, or be devoted
tarttua, kiinnittyä
  To stick fast or cleave

adherence /ədˈhɪə.ɹəns/ /ədˈhɪɹ.əns/ (n)
adherenssi, hoitoon sitoutuminen
  (medicine)
kannatus
  support for a cause
adherenssi, kiinnittyminen, liimautuminen
  union of two objects

adherent /ædˈ(h)ɪə.ɹənt/ /ædˈ(h)ɪɹ.ənt/ /əd-/ (adj)
kiinnittyvä
  adhesive
adherentti, tarttuva
  that has the quality of clinging

adherent /ædˈ(h)ɪə.ɹənt/ /ædˈ(h)ɪɹ.ənt/ /əd-/ (n)
jäsen
  a person who has membership in some group

adhesin (n)
adhesiini
  factor enabling bacteria to adhere to epithelial surfaces

adhesion /ˌædˈhiː.ʒən/ (n)
adheesio, tartunta
  ability of a substance to stick to an unlike substance
sitoutuminen
  agreement to adhere
  persistent attachment or loyalty
kiinnittyminen, solunkiinnitys
  biochemistry: binding of a cell
pito
  frictional grip
kiinnike
  medicine: abnormal union of surface by formation of new tissue

adhesionless (adj)
tarttumaton

adhesive /ædˈhi.sɪv/ (adj)
adhesiivinen, kiinnittyvä, tarttuva
  clinging
  sticky

adhesive /ædˈhi.sɪv/ (n)
liima, sideaine, sidosaine
  substance that provides or promotes adhesion

adhesive capsulitis (n)
adhesiivinen kapsuliitti, jäätynyt olkapää
  disorder

adhesive tape (n)
teippi
  adhesive tape generally
haavateippi, ihoteippi, kiinnelaastari
  medical tape

adiabat (n)
adiabaatti
  curve

adiabatic /ˌeɪdaɪəˈbætɪk/ /ˌeɪdɪəˈbætɪk/ /ˌædɪəˈbætɪk/ (adj)
adiabaattinen
  occurring without gain or loss of heat

adiadochokinesia (n)
adiadokokineesi
  inability to perform rapid alternating movements

adiaphoron (n)
adiafora

adieu /aˈdjø/ /əˈdju/ /əˈdjuː/ /əˈdjɜː/ /əˈdu/ (n)
hyvästi
  a farewell

adipate /ˈædɪpeɪt/ (n)
adipaatti
  salt or ester of adipic acid

adipic acid (n)
adipiinihappo
  crystalline dicarboxylic acid

adipiodone (n)
adipiodoni
  contrast medium

adipo- (prefix)
adipo-
  fat

adipocyte (n)
rasvasolu, adiposyytti
  type of cell

adipolysis (n)
adipolyysi
  process

adipolytic (adj)
adipolyyttinen

adiponitrile (n)
adipiinihapponitriili, adiponitriili

adipose /ˈæd.ɪ.poʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊz/ (adj)
ihra, rasva, rasvainen
  containing, composed of, or consisting of fat
pullea
  slightly overweight, somewhat fat and hence soft

adipose /ˈæd.ɪ.poʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊz/ (n)
ihra, rasvakudos
  animal fat stored in the tissue of the body

adipose fin (n)
rasvaevä
  a soft, fleshy fin found on the back of a fish

adipose tissue (n)
rasvakudos
  tissue

adit /ˈæ.dɪt/ (n)
tunneli
  a horizontal or nearly horizontal passage from the surface into a mine

adjacency (n)
viereisyys, vierekkäisyys
  the quality of being adjacent, or near enough so as to touch

adjacent /əˈd͡ʒeɪ.sənt/ (adj)
viereinen
  just before, after, or facing
  lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring

adjacent angle (n)
viereinen kulma, vieruskulma

adjectival /ˌæ.dʒɛkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæ.d͡ʒəkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæ.d͡ʒəˈtaɪ.vəl/ (adj)
adjektiivinen, adjektiivi
  functioning as an adjective

adjectivally /ˌæd͡ʒɛkˈtaɪvəli/ (adv)
adjektiivisesti
  as an adjective

adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ək.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɛk.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ (n)
adjektiivi, laatusana
  (grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent

adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ək.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɛk.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ (v)
muuntaa adjektiiviksi

adjective phrase (n)
adjektiivilauseke
  Phrase that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun

adjectiveless (adj)
adjektiiviton

adjectivity (n)
adjektiivisuus
  state or condition

adjudicate /əˈd͡ʒudɪˌkeɪt/ (v)
tuomita
  to act as a judge
ratkaista, tuomita
  to settle a legal case or other dispute

adjudication /ə(d)ˌd͡ʒu.dɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
tuomio
  judgment

adjunct /ˈæd͡ʒ.ʌŋkt/ (n)
adjunkti
  appendage

adjust /əˈd͡ʒʌst/ (v)
sopeutua
  to change to fit circumstances
muuttaa
  to improve or rectify
mukauttaa, muokata, muuttaa, sopeuttaa
  to modify
korvata
  to settle an insurance claim

adjustable (adj)
säädettävä
  capable of being adjusted

adjustable pliers (n)
siirtoleukapihdit
  a type of pliers

adjusted /əˈd͡ʒʌstɪd/ (adj)
korjattu, sovitettu
  compensated in order to avoid bias

adjustment /əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/ (n)
säätäminen, säätö
  action of adjusting
arviointi, korvaaminen, korvaus
  assessment or settlement by an insurance company
sopeutuminen
  process of balancing conflicting needs
hienosäätö
  result of adjusting, small change
korjaus
  settling or balancing of a financial account

adjustment disorder (n)
sopeutumishäiriö
  disorder

adjutant /ˈæ.d͡ʒə.tənt/ (n)
adjutantti, avustaja
  assistant
adjutantti
  lower-ranking officer

adjuvant /ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.vənt/ (adj)
auttavainen, avustava, tuki
  helpful
adjuvanttinen
  medicine: involving an adjuvant

adjuvant /ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.vənt/ (n)
adjuvantti
  immunology: substance enhancing the immune response
  medicine: something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment
  pharmacology: additive that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient
liitännäisaine
  pesticides: additive that enhances the efficacy of pesticides
adjutantti, apumies, apuri, assistentti, avustaja
  someone who helps or facilitates

adjuvant therapy (n)
adjuvanttihoito
  secondary treatment

admin /ədˈmɪn/ /ˈædˌmɪn/ (n)
ylläpitäjä
  systems administrator
  user of a discussion forum, website, etc. with privileges

admin /ədˈmɪn/ /ˈædˌmɪn/ (v)
ylläpitää
  to serve as admin

administer /ədˈmɪnɪstɚ/ (v)
annostella, antaa
  to cause to take by openly offering or through deceit
hoitaa, palvella
  to minister to the sick
hallinnoida, hallita, johtaa
  to work in an administrative capacity; to supervise

administerial (adj)
hallinnollinen
  of or pertaining to administering or administration

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ (n)
hallinto, hallintotoimi
  the act of administering
annostelu
  the act of administering or tendering something to another
hallinto, johto
  the executive part of government

administrative /ədˈmɪn.əˌstɹeɪ.tɪv/ /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹəˌtɪv/ [ədˈmɪn.əˌstɹeɪ.ɾɪv] [ədˈmɪn.ɪ.st̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷəˌtʰɪv] (adj)
hallinnollinen
  of or relating to administering or administration

administrative law (n)
hallinto-oikeus
  laws that pertain to the administrative agencies of government

administrative region (n)
hallinnollinen alue, hallintoalue
  type of region

administratively (adv)
hallinnollisesti
  in an administrative manner

administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtə/ /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtɚ/ (n)
ylläpitäjä
  computing: one who responsible for software and maintenance of a computer or network
uskottu mies
  law: one to whom the right of administration has been committed
hallinnoija, hallintovirkamies
  one who administers affairs

admirable /æd.ˈmaɪ.ɹə.bəl/ /ˈæd.məɹ.ə.bəl/ (adj)
ihailtava, vaikuttava
  deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

admirably /ˈæd.mɪɹ.əˌbli/ (adv)
ihailtavasti
  in an admirable manner
ihailtavan
  to an admirable degree

admiral /ˈæd.mə.ɹəl/ (n)
amiraali
  a naval officer of high rank, immediately below Admiral of the Fleet
  butterfly
  prince or Saracen leader under the Sultan
amiraali, laivastoamiraali, suuramiraali
  naval officer of the highest rank
lippulaiva
  the ship which carries the admiral, the flagship

admiral of the fleet (n)
laivastoamiraali, suuramiraali
  top naval rank

admiralcy (n)
amiraalin arvo
  the rank of admiral

admiralship (n)
amiraalius
  state, property, or office of being an admiral

admiralty /ˈæd.mɪ.ɹəl.ti/ (n)
amiraliteetti
  building
merioikeus
  court
  system of jurisdiction
amiraalikunta, amiraliteetti, merivoimien esikunta
  department or officers
amiraalikunta, amiraalinvirka
  office or jurisdiction

admiralty law (n)
merioikeus
  area of law that deals with ships at sea

admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
ihailu
  adoration; appreciation

admire /ədˈmaɪə/ /ədˈmaɪɹ/ (v)
ihailla
  regard with wonder and delight

admirer /ædˈmaɪɚ.ɹɚ/ /ədˈmaɪ.ɹə/ (n)
ihailija
  one who admires

admiring /æd.ˈmaɪ.ɚ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
ihaileva
  feeling or showing admiration

admissible (adj)
hyväksyttävä, kelvollinen, pätevä
  capable or deserving to be admitted, accepted or allowed; allowable, permissible, acceptable

admissibly /ədˈmɪsɪbli/ (adv)
hyväksyttävästi, kelvollisesti
  admissible manner

admission /ædˈmɪʃ.ən/ (n)
myöntäminen
  (law) acquiescence or concurrence in a statement made by another
  a fact, point, or statement admitted
pääsymaksu, sisäänpääsymaksu
  cost or fee associated with attendance or entry
pääsy
  power or permission to enter
hyväksyminen, päästäminen
  the act or practice of admitting

admit /ədˈmɪt/ (v)
ottaa sisään
  admit into hospital
hyväksyä, myöntää
  to allow (one) to enter on an office or to enjoy a privilege
päästää (sisään), sallia
  to allow to enter; to grant entrance
sallia
  to be capable of, to permit
myöntää
  to concede as true

admittance /ədˈmɪt.n̩s/ (n)
myöntäminen
  act of admitting
sisäänkäynti, vastaanotto
  actual entrance, reception
kulkulupa, kulkuoikeus
  permission to enter, the power or right of entrance
admittanssi
  physics: reciprocal of impedance

admixture /ædˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/ /ədˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/ (n)
lisäys, lisääminen
  instance of mixing in
sekoitus
  mixture

admonition /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/ (n)
varoitus, huomautus, nuhde, nuhteleminen
  gentle or friendly reproof

adnate (adj)
yhteenkasvanut
  linked or fused

adnexitis (n)
adneksiitti
  inflammation

adnominal (n)
substantiivin määre
  word or phrase qualifying a noun

adnomination (n)
annominaatio, paronomasia

ado /əˈduː/ (n)
mekkala, meteli, älämölö
  doing; trouble; difficulty; troublesome business; fuss; bustle; as, to make a great ado about trifles

adobe /əˈdoʊ.bi/ /əˈdəʊ.bi/ /əˈdəʊb/ (n)
savitiilitalo
  a house made of adobe brick
tiilisavi
  the earth from which such bricks are made
savitiili
  unburnt brick

adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/ (n)
murrosikä, nuoruus, nuoruusikä
  period between childhood and maturity

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ (adj)
nuori
  characteristic of adolescence

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ (n)
nuori
  a teenager

adopt /əˈdɑpt/ /əˈdɒpt/ (v)
hyväksyä, omaksua
  to select and take or approve
adoptoida
  to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
omaksua
  to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally

adoptee (n)
adoptiolapsi, ottolapsi
  adopted son or daughter
  person who was adopted as a child

adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/ /əˈdɒp.ʃən/ (n)
adoptio
  act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  admission to a more intimate relation
  choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so
käyttöönotto
  transfer between old system to another

adoptive /əˈdɒptɪv/ (adj)
adoptio-, otto-
  related through adoption

adoptive father (n)
adoptioisä
  man who has adopted a child

adoptive mother (n)
adoptioäiti
  woman who has adopted a child

adoptive sibling (n)
adoptiosisarus
  adoptive sibling

adorable /əˈdɔːɹəbəl/ (adj)
hellyttävä, herttainen, hurmaava, suloinen
  befitting of being adored

adorably /əˈdɔɹəbli/ (adv)
hurmaavasti, ihailtavasti
  in an adorable manner

adoral (adj)
adoraalinen

adore /əˈdo(ː)ɹ/ /əˈdoə̯/ /əˈdɔɹ/ /əˈdɔː/ (v)
ihailla
  love with entire heart and soul
palvoa, jumaloida
  worship

adorn /əˈdɔɹn/ /əˈdɔː(ɹ)n/ (v)
koristella, komistaa, koristaa
  to make more beautiful and attractive; to decorate

adposition /ˈæd.pəˌzɪ.ʃən/ (n)
adpositio, suhdesana
  element combining with a phrase and indicating how to interpret the phrase in the context

adpositional (adj)
adpositionaalinen
  pertaining to or of the nature of an adposition

adrafinil (n)
adrafiniili
  drug

adrenal /æˈdɹiːnəl/ (adj)
lisämunuainen
  pertaining to adrenal glands

adrenal cortex (n)
lisämunuaiskuori
  outer portion of the adrenal gland

adrenal gland (n)
lisämunuainen
  endocrine gland situated above the kidney

adrenalectomy (n)
adrenalektomia
  removal of one or both adrenal glands

adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ (n)
adrenaliini
  the compound epinephrine

adrenaline junkie (n)
adrenaliiniaddikti
  one who is addicted with the sensation of risky, exciting situations

adrenalinogenic (adj)
adrenaliinia tuottava

adrenalitis (n)
adrenaliitti, lisämunuaistulehdus
  inflammation of one or both adrenal glands

adrenarche (n)
adrenarke
  stage of maturation

adrenergic (adj)
adrenerginen
  containing or releasing adrenaline
  having the quality of adrenaline or epinephrine

adrenergic receptor (n)
adrenoreseptori
  site innervated by adrenergic neuron

adrenochrome (n)
adrenokromi
  oxidation product of adrenaline or epinephrine

adrenocortical (adj)
adrenokortikaalinen, lisämunuaiskuori
  relating to adrenal cortex

adrenocorticotropic (adj)
adrenokortikotrooppinen, adrenotrooppinen
  that stimulates the adrenal cortex

adrenocorticotropin (n)
adrenokortikotropiini
  hormone

adrenoleukodystrophy (n)
adrenoleukodystrofia
  disease

adrenomedullin (n)
adrenomedulliini
  peptide

adrift /əˈdɹɪft/ (adj)
tuuliajolla
  floating at random

adrift /əˈdɹɪft/ (adv)
tuuliajolla
  in a drifting condition

adsorb /ədˈsɔːb/ /ədˈzɔːb/ (v)
adsorboida, pidättää
  to accumulate on a surface

adsorbent (n)
adsorbentti
  substance on which the adsorbate accumulates

adsorption (n)
adsorptio
  process of forming a film on the surface of a solid

adsorptive (adj)
adsorboiva
  pertaining to adsorption

adstratum (n)
adstraatti
  Any language having elements that are responsible for change in neighbouring languages

adularia (n)
adulaari
  variety of orthoclase feldspar

adulation /ˌædjʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌædʒʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌæd͡ʒəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
imartelu, mielistely
  Flattery; fulsome praise

adulator (n)
imartelija, mielistelijä
  one who adulates

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.əlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ (adj)
aikuinen
  fully grown
aikuis-, aikuisille suunnattu
  intended for adults

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.əlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ (n)
aikuinen
  fully grown human

adult actress (n)
pornonäyttelijätär
  female porn star

adult content (n)
aikuisille suunnattu sisältö
  content not appropriate for children

adult learner (n)
aikuisopiskelija
  student over 25

adult movie (n)
aikuisviihde-elokuva, eroottinen elokuva
  pornographic film

adulterate /əˈdʌltərət/ /əˈdʌltəɹeɪt/ /əˈdʌltəɹət/ /əˈdʌltəˌɹeɪt/ [-ˈdəl-] (v)
käydä vieraissa
  to commit adultery with (someone)
väärentää
  to corrupt, debase
laimentaa, väärentää
  to make less valuable or spoil (something) by adding impurities or other substances

adulterer /əˈdʌltəɹə/ /əˈdʌltəɹɚ/ (n)
avionrikkoja
  husband or wife who commits adultery

adulteress (n)
avionrikkoja
  woman or girl who commits adultery

adulterous /əˈdʌltəɹəs/ (adj)
haureellinen, rietas, uskoton
  of or characterized by adultery

adultery /əˈdʌltəɹi/ (n)
aviorikos, uskottomuus
  faithlessness in religion; as used in Jeremiah 3:9
aviorikos, huorinteko
  lewdness or unchastity of thought as well as act, as forbidden by the seventh commandment
aviorikos, haureus, huorinteko, huoruus, uskottomuus
  sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse

adulthood (n)
aikuisikä, aikuisuus, täysi-ikäisyys
  time of life

adunc /ˈæ.dʌnk/ (adj)
koukku
  curved inward

advance /ədˈvaːns/ /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ (n)
ennakko, ennakkomaksu, laina
  amount of money
edistysaskel, eteneminen
  forward move
iskuyritys, lähestyminen
  opening approach
hinnankorotus
  rise in price

advance /ədˈvaːns/ /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ (v)
aikaistaa
edistää, kiihdyttää
  to accelerate the growth or progress; to further; to forward
siirtää eteenpäin
  to bring forward; to move towards the front; to make to go on
esittää
  to bring to view or notice; to offer or propose
antaa ennakkoa, maksaa ennakkoa
  to furnish, as money or other value, before it becomes due
edetä, lähestyä
  to move forwards, to approach
korottaa
  to raise to a higher point; to enhance; to raise in rate
antaa ylennys, ylentää
  to raise to a higher rank; to promote

advance guard (n)
etujoukko
  leading unit of an army

advance payment (n)
ennakkomaksu
  part of a contractually due sum

advance person (n)
matkanjärjestäjä
  one who travels in advance of others

advanced /ədˈvænst/ /ədˈvɑːnst/ (adj)
kehittynyt
  at or close to state of the art
myöhäinen
  in a late stage of development; greatly developed beyond an initial stage

advanced degree (n)
jatkotutkinto
  university degree

advancement /ædˈvæns.mɛnt/ /ɛdˈvæns.mɛnt/ (n)
edistyminen
  act of advancing
ennakko, ennakkoperintö
  property given in advance of future distribution
edistys
  state of being advanced

advancer /ədˈvænsɚ/ (n)
edistäjä, etenijä
  one who advances or puts forward

advantage /ədˈvæn.(t)ɪd͡ʒ/ /ədˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
etu, hyöty
  any condition, circumstance, opportunity, or means, particularly favorable to success
  superiority of state, or that which gives it
yliote
  superiority; mastery
etu
  the score where one player wins a point after deuce

advantage /ədˈvæn.(t)ɪd͡ʒ/ /ədˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
antaa etulyöntiasema
  to provide with an edge

advantaged (adj)
hyväosainen
  financially secure
etuoikeutettu
  having been given a advantage

advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪd͡ʒəs/ (adj)
hyödyllinen, edullinen
  being of advantage

advantageously (adv)
edullisesti, hyödyllisesti
  in an advantageous manner

advection /ædˈvɛkʃən/ (n)
advektio
  The horizontal movement of a body of atmosphere (or other fluid) along with a concurrent transport of its temperature, humidity etc.

advent /ˈæd.vənt/ /ˈæd.vɛnt/ (n)
saapua
  coming, arrival

adventure /ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
seikkailupeli
  adventure game
seikkailu
  encountering of risks
  remarkable occurrence
  mercantile or speculative enterprise of hazard
vaara
  risk; danger; peril
sattuma, seikkailu
  that which happens without design

adventure /ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ (v)
ottaa riski, riskeerata
  to risk
riskeerata
  to run the risk of

adventure education (n)
seikkailukasvatus
  use of adventure to reach educational goals

adventure game (n)
seikkailupeli
  video game genre

adventureless (adj)
tapaukseton, yksitoikkoinen

adventurer /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.ɚ/ (n)
seikkailija
  one who enjoys adventures

adventuresome (adj)
seikkailunhaluinen
  prone or willing to undertake adventures

adventuress /ədˈvɛntʃəɹɪs/ (n)
seikkailijatar
  female adventurer

adventurism /ədˈvɛn(t)ʃəɹɪz(ə)m/ (n)
seikkailupolitiikka
  policy led by excessive risk taking

adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.ʌs/ (adj)
uhkarohkea, uskalias
  full of hazard
seikkailunhaluinen
  inclined to adventure

adventurousness (n)
seikkailunhaluisuus
  quality of being adventurous

adverb /ˈæd.vɜːb/ /ˈæd.vɝb/ (n)
adverbi, seikkasana
  lexical category

adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/ /ədˈvɜːbi.əl/ (adj)
adverbiaalinen
  of or relating to an adverb

adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/ /ədˈvɜːbi.əl/ (n)
adverbiaali
  grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb

adverbial participle (n)
adverbiaalipartisiippi
  linguistic sense

adverbial phrase (n)
adverbiaalilauseke, adverbilauseke
  type of phrase

adverbiality (n)
adverbiaalisuus
  condition

adverbially (adv)
adverbiaalisesti, adverbisesti
  as an adverb

adverbless (adj)
adverbiton

adversarial /ˌædvə(ɹ)ˈsɛəɹiəl/ (adj)
vihamielinen
  characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary

adversarial system (n)
syyttämisjärjestelmä
  system of law

adversary /-ɛɹi/ /ædˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ədˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.s(ə)ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.sɛɹi/ /ˈæd.vəɹ.sɛɹi/ (n)
vastustaja, vihollinen, vastapuoli
  opponent

adversative (adj)
adversatiivinen
  expressing opposition or difference

adversatively (adv)
adversatiivisesti
  in an adversative manner

adverse /ədˈvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈæd.və(ɹ)s/ (adj)
vastakkainen
  contrary, hostile
nurja
  opposite
epäsuotuisa
  unfavourable

adverse effect (n)
sivuvaikutus, haittavaikutus
  side-effect, especially a negative one in pharmacology

adverse possession (n)
kuulutuslainhuuto nautinnan perusteella
  legal principle

adversity /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/ /ædˈvɝ.sɪ.ti/ (n)
vastoinkäyminen
  adverse event
  state of being adverse

advertise /ˈadvə(ɹ)taɪz/ /ˈædvɚtaɪz/ (v)
mainostaa
  (intransitive) to provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others
  (transitive) to provide public information about (a product, services etc.)
ilmoittaa, julistaa, kuuluttaa
  (transitive) to give public notice of; to announce publicly

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ədˈvɝtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtʌɪzmənt/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˌædvəˈtɪzmənt/ (n)
mainos, mainostus
  commercial solicitation
ilmoitus
  public notice

advertiser /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɚ/ (n)
mainostaja
  one who advertises

advertising /ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/ (n)
mainostaminen
  communication
mainosala
  industry or profession

advertising agency (n)
mainostoimisto
  business which handles advertising

advertising mail (n)
mainosposti
  type of mail

advice /ædˈvaɪs/ /ədˈvaɪs/ (n)
tieto
  information or notice given
neuvo
  opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be followed; counsel

advice column (n)
ihmissuhdepalsta
  newspaper feature

advice columnist (n)
ihmissuhdekolumnisti, neuvontapalstan pitäjä
  someone who writes for an advice column

adviceless (adj)
neuvoton

advisable (adj)
suositeltava
  worthy of being recommended

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ (v)
neuvoa
  to give advice to; to offer an opinion; to counsel; to warn
  to give information or notice to; to inform

advised /ədˈvaɪzd/ (adj)
harkittu
  considered or thought out; resulting from deliberation
ilmoitettu, tiedotettu
  informed, appraised or made aware

advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ædˈvaɪ.zɚ/ (n)
neuvonantaja, neuvoja

advisory /ədˈvaɪzəɹi/ (adj)
neuvoa-antava
  able to give advice
  containing advice

advisory /ədˈvaɪzəɹi/ (n)
tiedotus, varoitus

advocaat /ˈadvəkɑː/ (n)
munalikööri
  liqueur

advocacy /æd.ˈvoʊ.kə.si/ /ˈæd.və.kə.si/ (n)
kannattaminen, kannatus, puolesta puhuminen
  the act of arguing in favour of, or supporting something
kannattaminen, kannatus, puoltaminen
  the practice of supporting someone to make their voice heard
asianajo
  the profession of an advocate

advocacy group (n)
etujärjestö, kampanjaryhmä, kansalaisjärjestö, painostusryhmä
  people who use various forms of advocacy to influence public opinion

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ (n)
puolestapuhuja
  person who argues the case of another
asianajaja, puolestapuhuja
  person who speaks in support of something
tukihenkilö
  person who supports others to make their voices heard
asianajaja
  someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ (v)
kannattaa, puhua puolesta, puolustaa
  argue for
kannattaa
  encourage support for

adware (n)
mainosohjelma
  software application

adze /ædz/ (n)
kourukirves, koverokirves, talso, telso
  cutting tool

adze /ædz/ (v)
veistää koverokirveellä
  to shape material with an adze

adzelike (adj)
telsomainen

aedeagus /i.diˈeɪ.ɡəs/ /iˈdiː.ə.ɡəs/ (n)
aedeagus
  copulatory organ of insects

aedile /ˈiːdaɪl/ (n)
ediili
  elected official in Ancient Rome

aegirine (n)
akmiitti
  mineral

aegis /ˈiːd͡ʒɪs/ (n)
suoja, suojelus, turva
  guidance, protection

aenigmatite (n)
enigmatiitti
  inosilicate mineral of sodium and iron

aeolian /iˈoʊ.li.ən/ /iˈoʊl.jən/ (adj)
aeolinen
  carried, deposited or eroded by the wind
  of, or relating to the wind

aeolian harp (n)
aioloksenharppu, tuulikannel
  type of harp

aerate /ˈɛːreɪt/ (v)
ilmastaa
  to supply with oxygen or air

aeration /ɛːˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
ilmaaminen, ilmaus
  the circulation of air

aerator (n)
ilmastin
  a device which mixes air with a substance

aerenchyma (n)
aerenkyymi, tuuletussolukko
  airy tissue found in the roots of aquatic plants

aerial /eɪˈɛə.ɹɪəl/ /eɪˈɪə.ɹɪəl/ /ˈɛə.ɹi.əl/ /ˈɛə.ɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹ.i.əl/ (adj)
eteerinen
  ethereal
ilma, lento
  taking place in the air

aerial /eɪˈɛə.ɹɪəl/ /eɪˈɪə.ɹɪəl/ /ˈɛə.ɹi.əl/ /ˈɛə.ɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹ.i.əl/ (n)
antenni
  device for receiving or transmitting

aerial cableway (n)
köysirata
  assortment of cables suspended above the ground

aerial photography (n)
ilmakuvaus
  taking photographs from the air

aerial work platform (n)
henkilönostin
  device used to provide temporary access to areas at high levels

aero- (prefix)
aero-
  air; aircraft

aerobatics (n)
taitolento
  stunts, performed in an airplane

aerobe (n)
aerobiontti
  organism that can tolerate the presence of oxygen

aerobic /ɛəˈɹoʊ.bɪk/ /ɛəˈɹəʊ.bɪk/ (adj)
aerobinen
  involving or improving oxygen consumption by the body
aerobinen, happihakuinen
  living or occurring only in the presence of oxygen

aerobics /əˈɹoʊbɪks/ (n)
aerobikkaus
  exercise for cardiovascular fitness

aerobiology (n)
aerobiologia
  study of the dispersion of airborne biological materials

aerobiosis (n)
aerobioosi
  form of life that is sustained by the presence of air

aerodrome (n)
lentokenttä, lentopaikka
  airfield

aerodynamic (adj)
aerodynaaminen
  aerodynamic

aerodynamically (adv)
aerodynaamisesti
  In an aerodynamic manner

aerodynamics (n)
aerodynamiikka
  The science of the dynamics of bodies moving relative to gases

aerodyne (n)
ilmaa raskaampi [[ilma-alus]]
  heavier-than-air aircraft

aeroelastic (adj)
aeroelastinen
  of or pertaining to aeroelasticity

aeroelasticity (n)
aeroelastisuus
  scientific study of the effect of aerodynamic loads on structures.

aerogel (n)
aerogeeli
  ultralight solid-state substance

aerogram (n)
ilmakirje
  foldable and gummed paper for writing a letter

aerology (n)
aerologia
  branch of meteorology

aeromechanics (n)
aeromekaniikka
  branch of mechanics

aeronomy (n)
aeronomia
  study of the upper atmosphere

aerophobia (n)
lentopelko, aerofobia

aerophobic (adj)
aerofobinen
  having a fear of flying

aerosinusitis (n)
aerosinuiitti
  type of sinusitis

aerosol /ˈɛə.ɹəˌsɒl/ /ˈɛɚ.əˌsɑl/ /ˈɛɚ.əˌsɔl/ (n)
aerosoli
  fine solid particles or liquid droplets suspended in a gaseous medium
  physics: colloidal system with gas as dispersal medium

aerosol bomb (n)
aerosolipommi
  type of weapon

aerosol can (n)
aerosolipullo, suihkepullo
  pressurized canister

aerospace /ˈæ.ɹoʊ.ˌspeɪs/ (adj)
ilmailu-
  of, or relating to the science, technology and industry associated with aircraft, missiles, satellites and spacecraft

aerospace /ˈæ.ɹoʊ.ˌspeɪs/ (n)
ilmakehä ja avaruus
  atmosphere of the Earth and the region of space around it

aerostat (n)
aerostaatti
  aircraft
  balloon

aerostatics (n)
aerostatiikka
  study of gases in equilibrium

aerotitis (n)
aero-otiitti
  type of otitis

aerotropism (n)
aerotropismi
  growth of an organism either towards, or away from a region of higher oxygen content

aesthete /ˈɛs.θiːt/ (n)
esteetikko
  someone who cultivates an unusually high sensitivity to beauty, as in art or nature

aesthetic /esˈθet.ɪk/ /eɪsˈθɛtɪk/ /iːsˈθet.ɪk/ /əsˈθet.ɪk/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθet.ɪk/ (adj)
esteettinen
  concerned with beauty

aesthetic /esˈθet.ɪk/ /eɪsˈθɛtɪk/ /iːsˈθet.ɪk/ /əsˈθet.ɪk/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθet.ɪk/ (n)
estetiikka
  that which appeals to the senses

aesthetically (adv)
esteettisesti
  in an aesthetic manner

aesthetics /ɛsˈtɛt.ɪks/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/ (n)
estetiikka
  study or philosophy of beauty

aestivation /ˌiːstɪˈveɪʃən/ (n)
estivaatio
  state of inactivity and metabolic depression during summer
silmuasento, vernaatio
  vernation of the parts of flower inside a bud; prefloration

aetiology /itiˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /iːtɪˈɒlədʒi/ (n)
etiologia, taudinsyy
  origins of a disease
etiologia, syyoppi
  study of causes or origins

afar /əˈfɑː/ /ʌˈfaɹ/ (adv)
kauas, kaukaa, kaukana
  at, to or from a great distance

afebrile (adj)
afebriili, kuumeeton
  having no fever, without a fever

affable /ˈæf.ə.bəl/ (adj)
mukava
  friendly, courteous, sociable

affair /əˈfɛə/ /əˈfɛɚ/ /əˈfɛɹ/ (n)
selkkaus
  action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle
syrjähyppy
  adulterous relationship
esine
  material object (vaguely designated)
asia
  that which is done or is to be done
  any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely

affairless (adj)
suhteeton

affect /ˈæ.fɛkt/ (n)
affekti
  psychology: feeling in response to a stimulus

affect /əˈfɛkt/ (v)
vahingoittaa
  to infect or harm
vaikuttaa
  to influence or alter
liikuttaa
  to move to emotion
pitää
  to feel affection for; to like, be fond of
esittää, teeskennellä
  to make a false display of

affectation /ˌæf.ɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
teeskentely
  an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
maneeri
  an unusual mannerism

affected /əˈfɛktɪd/ (adj)
teennäinen
  artificial, stilted
liikuttunut
  emotionally moved, touched
teennäinen, teeskennelty
  simulated in order to impress

affecting /əˈfɛktɪŋ/ (adj)
koskettava, liikuttava
  producing strong emotions

affection /əˈfɛk.t͡ʃən/ /əˈfɛk.ʃən/ (n)
liikuttaminen, vahingoittaminen, vaikuttaminen
  act of affecting
mielenliikutus, tunne, tuntemus
  any emotion
ominaisuus
  attribute, quality or property
mieltymys, kiintymys
  feeling of love or strong attachment
affektio, tauti, vaiva
  morbid symptom
liikutus, vahingoittuneisuus
  state of being affected

affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/ (adj)
hellä, rakastava
  indicating love
  loving

affectionately /əˈfɛkʃənətli/ (adv)
hellästi
  in an affectionate manner

affective /əˈfɛktɪv/ (adj)
affektiivinen, tunnepitoinen, tunteellinen
  emotional; emotionally charged
affektiivinen, tunteellinen, liikuttunut
  relating to, resulting from, or influenced by the emotions

affective disorder (n)
affektihäiriö, affektiivinen häiriö, mielialahäiriö
  disorder

affectively (adv)
affektiivisesti, tunnepitoisesti, tunteellisesti
  in an affective way

affectivity (n)
tunneherkkyys
  ability to experience affects

afferent /ˈæ.fə.rənt/ /ˈæ.fɜː.ənt/ (adj)
afferentti
  Carrying towards

affiance /əˈfaɪ.əns/ (v)
olla kihloissa
  to be betrothed to

affidavit /ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt/ (n)
valaehtoinen kirjallinen todistus
  legal, signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement

affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/ /əˈfɪl.i.ət/ (n)
tytäryhtiö
  something that is affiliated

affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/ /əˈfɪl.i.ət/ (v)
liittyä
  to attach (to) or unite (with)
johtaa
  to connect in the way of descent
määrittää isyys
  to fix the paternity of

affiliated (adj)
liittyvä
  associated, related or united

affiliation /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/ (n)
liitto, yhtymä
  A club, society or umbrella organisation so formed, especially a trade union
kytkös, yhteys
  The relationship resulting from affiliating one thing with another

affine /əˈfaɪn/ (adj)
affiini, affiininen
  pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation

affine group (n)
affiini ryhmä
  the group of all affine transformations

affine space (n)
affiini avaruus
  vector space having no origin

affine transformation (n)
affiini kuvaus, affiinikuvaus
  geometric transformation that preserves lines and parallelism

affinity /əˈfɪnɪti/ (n)
affiniteetti
  chemistry: attraction between atoms
  medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen
lankous
  family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity
sukulainen
  kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship
viehtymys
  passionate love for something
mieltymys
  romantic relationship

affinity card (n)
jäsenyyteen perustuva luottokortti
  credit card

affirm /əˈfɜːm/ /əˈfɝm/ (v)
vahvistaa
  to agree with or verify
tukea, vahvistaa
  to support or encourage

affirmation /æfɝˈmeɪʃn/ (n)
itsesuggestio
  autosuggestion
vahvistus
  that which is affirmed

affirmative /əˈfɜːmətɪv/ /əˈfɝmətɪv/ (adj)
myöntävä
  pertaining to truth
puoltava
  positive

affirmative /əˈfɜːmətɪv/ /əˈfɝmətɪv/ (n)
myöntölause
  answer that shows agreement or acceptance

affirmative action (n)
positiivinen erityiskohtelu, positiivinen syrjintä
  set of policies

affirmatively (adv)
myöntävästi
  In an affirming manner

affirming the consequent (n)
takajäsenen myöntäminen, takajäsenen myöntö
  fallacy

affix /əˈfɪks/ /ˈæf.ɪks/ (n)
affiksi
  linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem
lisä, lisäke, uloke
  that which is affixed

affixoid (n)
affiksoidi
  regular word that also works as an affix

afflict /əˈflɪkt/ (v)
koetella, vaivata
  to cause pain to

affliction /əˈflɪkʃən/ (n)
kärsimys, tuska
  a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony

affluence /ˈæf.lu.əns/ (n)
rikkaus
  abundance of wealth
varakkuus
  moderate level of wealth

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /əˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ (adj)
varakas
  abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy
runsas
  abundant
osallinen
  tributary

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /əˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ (n)
varakas
  someone wealthy

affogato /ˌæfəˈɡɑːtəʊ/ /ˌɑːfəˈɡɑːtəʊ/ (n)
affogato
  dessert

afford /əˈfo(ː)ɹd/ /əˈfoəd/ /əˈfoɹd/ /əˈfɔːd/ [əˈfo̞ɹd] (v)
antaa, suoda, tarjota, tuottaa
  to give forth; to produce as a natural result
olla varaa
  to incur, stand, or bear
tarjota
  to offer, provide, or supply
suoda, tarjota
  to provide; furnish

affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/ /əˈfɔː(ɹ).də.bəl/ (adj)
edullinen, huokea
  able to be afforded

affordance (n)
affordanssi, käyttömahdollisuus
  A potential action that is made possible by a given object or environment

afforest /əˈfɒɹɪst/ /əˈfɔɹɪst/ (v)
metsittää
  make into a forest

affray /əˈfɹeɪ/ (n)
kahakka, rähinä, rähäkkä
  a sudden assault or quarrel

affreightment (n)
rahtaus
  hire a vessel for cargo

affricate /ˈæf.ɹə.keɪt/ /ˈæf.ɹə.kət/ /ˈæf.ɹɪ.keɪt/ /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kət/ (n)
affrikaatta
  sound

affront /əˈfɹʌnt/ (n)
loukkaus, solvaus
  open or intentional offense, slight, or insult

affront /əˈfɹʌnt/ (v)
herjata, loukata, solvata
  to insult intentionally, especially openly
vastustaa
  to meet defiantly; confront

affusion (n)
valelukaste
  a method of Christian baptism

afghani /æfˈɡɑːni/ (n)
afgaani
  national currency of Afghanistan

afib (n)
flimmeri
  atrial fibrillation

afire /əˈfaɪɚ/ (adj)
liekeissä, tulessa
  literally on fire
tulessa
  metaphorically on fire

aflatoxin (n)
aflatoksiini
  poison

afloat /əˈfloʊt/ (adv)
meri
  at sea
pinta
  floating

aflutter /əˈflʌt.ə/ /əˈflʌt.ɚ/ (adj)
sekaisin, täpinä
  in a state of excited anticipation

afoot /əˈfʊt/ (adv)
jalan
  means of locomotion, walking

aforementioned /əˈfɔɹˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /əˈfɔːˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /ˈæfɚˌmɛn.ʃənd/ (adj)
edellä mainittu
  previously mentioned

aforenamed (adj)
edellä mainittu

aforesaid /əˈfɔɹsɛd/ (adj)
edellä mainittu, yllä mainittu
  previously stated

afoul /əˈfaʊl/ (adv)
hakauksessa, sotkussa
  in a state of entanglement or conflict (with)

afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/ (adj)
peloissaan
  impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear; apprehensive
pahoillaan, pelkäänpä
  regretful, sorry

afresh /ʌˈfɹɛʃ/ (adv)
uudestaan
  anew; again

afro /ˈæf.ɹoʊ/ (n)
afro, afrokampaus
  hairstyle

aft /æft/ (adj)
perä
  located at the back of a vessel

aft /æft/ (adv)
perässä, perään
  at, near, or towards the stern

aft /æft/ (n)
ahteri, perä
  stern portion of a vessel

aftcastle (n)
peräkastelli
  raised part of the upper deck

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ (adv)
myöhemmin
  behind; later in time; following

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ (conjunction)
kun; sen jälkeen, kun
  signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ (preposition)
seurauksena, takia, vuoksi
  as a result of
takana, taakse
  behind
mukaan, mukaillen
  in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
jäljessä, perässä, perään
  in pursuit of, seeking
huolimatta
  in spite of
jälkeen, seuraava
  next in importance or rank
yli
  subsequently; following in time; later than

after all
kuitenkin, loppujen lopuksi
  anyway, in any case
sittenkään
  in the end, however

after the fact /ˌæftɚ ðə ˈfækt/ /ˌɑːftə ðə ˈfækt/
jälkikäteen
  too late

after the jump (phraseologicalUnit)
mainoksen jälkeen
  intro on a webpage

after us the deluge (phraseologicalUnit)
meidän jälkeemme vedenpaisumus
  expression of indifference

after-party /ˈæftɚˌpɑɹti/ /ˈɑːftəpɑːti/ (n)
jatkot
  party that takes place after another party

after-tax (adj)
netto, verojen jälkeinen
  remaining after tax

afterbirth /ˈæf.tɚ.bɚθ/ (n)
jälkeiset
  material expelled after childbirth

afterburner (n)
jälkipoltin
  a device in a jet engine which injects fuel into the exhaust system to increase the thrust

afterburning (n)
jälkipoltto
  injection of extra fuel into a jet engine

aftercare /ˈæf.tə(ɹ).kɛə/ /ˈæf.tɚ.kɛɹ/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ).kɛə/ (n)
jälkihoito
  the care given to a patient during recovery

afterdeck (n)
peräkansi, takakansi
  part of a ship's deck from amidships toward the stern

aftereffect /ˈæftəɹ.əˌfɛkt/ /ˈɑːftəɹ.ɪˌfɛkt/ (n)
jälkivaikutus
  delayed effect

afterfeather (n)
lisähöyhen
  downy lower barbs of a feather

afterglow (n)
iltarusko
  glow in the sky after sunset
jälkihehku
  light emitted by a cooling object
  light emitted by a phosphor after excitation
jälkihehku, raukeus
  mildly euphoric feeling

aftergrass (n)
jälkisato, odelma, äpäre
  grass that grows after the first crop

aftergrowth (n)
jälkikasvu
  second growth, figuratively
  second growth, seen in plants

afterheat (n)
jälkilämpö
  residual heat

afterimage (n)
jälkikuva
  image

afterlife /ˈæftɚˌlaɪf/ /ˈɑːftəˌlaɪf/ (n)
tuonpuoleinen, kuolemanjälkeinen elämä
  a conscious existence after death

aftermarket (n)
jälkimarkkinat
  market
  trading activity

aftermath /ˈæf.tə.ˌmæθ/ /ˈæf.tɚ.ˌmæθ/ /ˈɑːf.tə.ˌmɑːθ/ (n)
äpäre
  second mowing
jäljet, jälki, jälkiseuraus, jälkivaikutus
  that which happens after, that which follows

afternoon /af.təɾˈnʉːn/ /ˌæf.tɚ.ˈnun/ /ˌɑːf.tə.ˈnuːn/ (n)
iltapäivä
  part of the day between noon and evening

afternoon tea (n)
iltapäivätee
  formal afternoon meal
  light meal or snack taken in the mid to late afternoon

afterpain (n)
jälkipoltto
  pain of uterine contractions experienced after childbirth

afterpiece (n)
jälkinäytös
  piece performed after a play

aftersale (adj)
myynninjälkeinen

aftershave (n)
partavesi, partageeli
  lotion, gel or liquid

aftershock (n)
jälkijäristys
  earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
jälkivaikutus
  emotional distress after a traumatic event

aftertaste (n)
jälkimaku
  The persistence of the taste of something no longer present

afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ /ˈɑːftə.wədz/ (adv)
myöhemmin, jälkeenpäin, jälkikäteen, perästäpäin, perässä, sittemmin
  at a later or succeeding time

afterword (n)
jälkipuhe
  epilogue

afterworld (n)
tuonpuoleinen
  supposed world that is entered after death

again /əˈɡeɪn/ /əˈɡɛn/ /əˈɡɪn/ (adv)
taas, uudelleen, toistamiseen, vielä kerran
  another time
jälleen, ennalleen, uudestaan
  back to a former place or state

again and again (adv)
yhä uudelleen
  repeatedly

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛ(ɪ)nst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ (conjunction)
ennen kuin
  by the time that

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛ(ɪ)nst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ (preposition)
vastaan, vasten
  as protection from
vasten
  close to
  in opposition to
  in physical contact with
vastaan, vastavirtaan
  in a contrary direction to
varten
  in anticipation of, in preparation for
vastaan
  in competition with
  as a charge to
  as counterbalance to
  in exchange for
verrattuna
  in contrast or comparison with
edessä, vasten
  in front of; before a background

against all odds
vastoin kaikkea todennäköisyyttä
  despite seemingly insurmountable opposition or probability

against someone's will (adv)
tahtomatta, vastoin (jonkun) tahtoa, vastoin tahtoaan
  reluctantly, unwillingly

against the clock
kilpaa ajan kanssa
  in a time-restricted manner

against the grain /əˈɡɛnst ðə ɡɹeɪn/
vastakarvaan
  contrary to what is expected

against the law
lainvastainen
  illegal, forbidden by law

agalactia (n)
agalaktia
  failure of a mother to produce sufficient milk following childbirth

agalmatolite (n)
agalmatoliitti
  soft, compact stone

agalmatophilia (n)
agalmatofilia
  paraphilia

agama (n)
agama
  lizard of the subfamily Agaminae

agammaglobulinemia (n)
agammaglobulinemia
  condition in which gammaglobulins are absent from the blood

agape /əˈɡeɪp/ (adj)
suu auki
  astonished
ammollaan
  open

agar /ˈeɪ.ɡɑː/ /ˈeɪ.ɡə/ /ˈeɪˌɡɑɹ/ /ˈæ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɑˌ.ɡɑɹ/ (n)
agarliuos
  culture medium
agar-agar
  material

agaric /əˈɡæɹɪk/ /əˈɡɑːɹɪk/ /ˈæɡəɹɪk/ (n)
helttasieni
  any fungus having a cap with gills

agaropectin (n)
agaropektiini
  part of agar that is not agarose

agarose (n)
agaroosi
  polymeric cross-linked polysaccharide

agarwood (n)
agarpuu
  type of heartwood

agate /ˈæɡ.ət/ (n)
akaatti, agaatti
  mineral

agathodaemon (n)
hyväntahtoinen henki
  good spirit

agave /əˈɡeɪviː/ /əˈɡɑːveɪ/ (n)
agaave
  genus

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
ikuisuus, iäisyys
  a long time
vanhuus
  advanced period of life; latter part of life
ikäpolvi, sukupolvi
  generation
vaihe
  geochronologic unit
geologinen kausi
  great period in the history of the Earth
jakso, ikä
  one of the stages of life
ikä
  part of the duration of a being or thing between its beginning and any given time
aika, kausi
  particular period of time in history
aikalaiset
  people who live during a particular period
täysi-ikäisyys
  time of life at which one attains full personal rights and capacities
elinikä, ikä
  whole duration of a being

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
vanheta, vanhentua
  intransitive: become old
vanhentaa
  transitive: cause to grow old

age distribution (n)
ikäjakauma
  the number of people in stated age ranges

age group (n)
ikäluokka
  demographic grouping based on age

age limit (n)
ikäraja
  restriction based on age

age of consent (n)
suojaikäraja
  an age at which one is legally mature enough to have sex

age of majority (n)
[[täysi-ikäisyys|täysi-ikäisyyden]] ikäraja
  age at which the rights and privileges of an adult are legally granted

age of reason (n)
vastuullinen ikä
  age at which a person is able to distinguish right from wrong
  age at which a person is morally liable for the sins that he or she commits

age-mate (n)
ikätoveri
  one who is the same age as another

aged /eɪdʒd/ /ˈeɪ.dʒɪd/ (adj)
ikäinen
  having the age of
ikääntynyt
  old
kypsynyt
  undergone effects of time, improving in the process

aged /eɪdʒd/ /ˈeɪ.dʒɪd/ (n)
ikääntyneet, vanhat

ageism /ˈeɪd͡ʒ.ɪz.əm̩/ /ˈeɪd͡ʒ.ɪzm̩/ (n)
ikäsyrjintä
  the treating of a person or people differently from others based on assumptions or stereotypes relating to their age

ageless (adj)
iätön
  continuing infinitely or indefinitely
  youthful

agency /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒən.si/ (n)
toiminta
  capacity of acting or of exerting power
toimijuus
  capacity of individuals to act independently
toimisto, agentuuri, välitystoimisto
  establishment engaged in doing business for another
toimisto, virasto
  government office
agentuuri, edustus
  office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent

agenda /əˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ (n)
päivyri
  agenda book; notebook for organizing and planning
esityslista, asialista
  list of matters to be taken up
asialista
  temporally organized plan

agender (adj)
sukupuoleton, suvuton
  having no gender

agenesis /eɪˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/ (n)
ageneesi
  imperfect development of the body

agent /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɛnt/ (n)
taudinaiheuttaja, toimija, vaikuttaja, vaikuttava aine
  active power or cause
agentti, asiamies
  one who acts in place of another
toimija
  one who exerts power
agentti
  someone who works for an intelligence agency
  computing: part of the system that performs action on behalf of a client or server
  grammar: performer of the action in a sentence

agent noun (n)
tekijännimi
  noun that denotes an agent

agent participle (n)
agenttipartisiippi
  a verb form

agent provocateur /ˈeɪ.dʒənt ˌpɹəʊ.vɒk.æ.tʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
provokaattori
  a person who disrupts a group's activities from within

agentive (adj)
agentiivinen
  indicating an agent

agentive (n)
agentiivi
  word

agentivity (n)
agentiivisuus
  the state or condition of being agentive

ages /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɪz/ (n)
aikoihin
  a long time

ageusia /æˈɡjuːzɪə/ /əˈɡjuːzɪə/ (n)
ageusia, makuaistin menetys
  loss of the sense of taste

aggiornamento /əˌdʒɔːnəˈmɛntəʊ/ /əˌd͡ʒɔɹnəˈmɛntoʊ/ (n)
reformi, uudistus
  reform of some teachings of Roman Catholic Church in 1962-65

agglomeration (n)
agglomeraatio
  act of collecting in a mass
  extended city area
  state of being collected in a mass

agglutinate /əˈɡluːtɪneɪt/ /əˈɡluːtɪnət/ (adj)
agglutinoiva
  linguistics: consisting of root words combined with affixes
liimattu
  united with or as with glue

agglutinate /əˈɡluːtɪneɪt/ /əˈɡluːtɪnət/ (v)
agglutinoida
  linguistics: to form through agglutination
liimata
  to unite with or as with glue

agglutination (n)
liimaus, liimautuminen
  act of uniting by glue or other tenacious substance
agglutinaatio
  clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria
  combination in which root words are united with little or no change of form or loss of meaning

agglutinative /əˈɡluːtɪnətɪv/ (adj)
agglutinatiivinen
  having words derived by combining parts
tahmainen, tahmea
  sticky

aggravate /ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/ (v)
suututtaa, ärsyttää
  To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate
pahentaa
  To make worse, or more severe

aggravating circumstance (n)
raskauttava asianhaara, raskauttava seikka

aggravation /ˌæɡɹəˈveɪʃən/ (n)
suututtaminen, ärsyttäminen
  act of aggravating
raskauttava asianhaara
  extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity

aggregate /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.ɡət/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌɡeɪt/ (adj)
kokonainen
  Formed by a collection of particulars into a whole mass or sum
kasattu, koottu
  consisting or formed of smaller objects or parts

aggregate /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.ɡət/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌɡeɪt/ (n)
keräytymä, kokouma
  a mass formed by the union of homogeneous particles
kokonaismäärä, kokonaissumma, kokonaisuus
  a mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars
aggregaatti, skandha
  any of the five aspects constituting the sentient being in Buddhism
runkoaine, runkoaines
  solid particles of low aspect ratio added to a composite material

aggregate /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.ɡət/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌɡeɪt/ (v)
liittää, ryhmittää
  To add or unite, as, a person, to an association
olla yhteensä
  To amount in the aggregate to
kerätä, koota yhteen
  To bring together; to collect into a mass or sum

aggregate fruit (n)
kertohedelmä
  a fruit that develops from the fusion of more than one carpel within a single flower, as for instance, a raspberry

aggregation /æɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
kokoaminen, koostaminen, yhdistäminen
  act of aggregating, or state of being aggregated
  collection into a mass or sum
aggregaatti, keräymä, kooste
  aggregate
kooste
  collection of particulars
  summarizing multiple routes into one route
koostaminen
  object composition

aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/ (n)
hyökkäys, aggressio
  act of initiating hostilities or invasion
hyökkäävyys, väkivaltaisuus
  hostile or destructive behavior or actions
  the practice or habit of launching attacks

aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ (adj)
aggressiivinen, hyökkäävä
  tending or disposed to aggress

aggressively (adv)
aggressiivisesti
  in an aggressive manner

aggressiveness (n)
aggressiivisuus
  state or quality being aggressive

aggressor (n)
hyökkääjä
  the person or country that first attacks or makes an aggression

agha /ɑːˈɡɑː/ /ˈɑːɡə/ (n)
agha
  an honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries

aghast /əˈɡæst/ /əˈɡɑːst/ (adj)
kauhistunut
  terrified

agile /ˈæd͡ʒ.aɪl/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.əl/ (adj)
ketterä
  having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs

agile gibbon (n)
notkeagibboni
  Hylobates agilis

agilely (adv)
ketterästi
  in an agile manner

agility /əˈd͡ʒɪl.ə.ti/ /əˈd͡ʒɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
ketteryys
  quality of being agile

aging /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/ (adj)
ikääntyvä, vanheneva
  becoming elderly

aging /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/ (n)
vanheneminen, ikääntyminen
  the process of becoming older or more mature

agitate /ˈæ.d͡ʒɪ.teɪt/ (v)
hämmentää
  to move or actuate
  to move with a violent, irregular action
ravistella
  to stir up, to disturb or excite

agitation /ad͡ʒɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /æ.d͡ʒɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
agitaatio
  act of agitating

agitative (adj)
agitatorinen
  tending to agitate

agitator (n)
sekoitin
  implement for shaking or mixing
agitaattori, kiihottaja
  one who agitates

aglycone (n)
aglykoni
  non-sugar fragment of a glycoside

agnate /ˈæɡneɪt/ (adj)
mieslinjainen
  related by male connections

agnate /ˈæɡneɪt/ (n)
agnaatti, mieslinjainen sukulainen
  relative whose relation is traced only through male members of the family

agnathan /æɡˈnæθ.ən/ /ˈæɡ.nə.θən/ (n)
leuaton selkärankainen
  member of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates

agnosia /æɡ.ˈnoʊ.ʒə/ (n)
agnosia
  inability to recognize objects

agnostic /aɡˈnɒstɪk/ /æɡˈnɑstɪk/ (adj)
agnostinen
  of or relating to agnosticism

agnostic /aɡˈnɒstɪk/ /æɡˈnɑstɪk/ (n)
agnostikko
  one who holds to a form of agnosticism.

agnostically (adv)
agnostisesti
  in an agnostic manner

agnosticism /æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/ /æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ (n)
agnostismi, agnostisismi
  view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable

agnotology (n)
agnotologia
  promotion of inaccurate or misleading scientific data

ago /əˈɡoʊ/ /əˈɡəʊ/ (postposition)
sitten
  past; gone by; since

agogic (n)
agogiikka

agomelatine (n)
agomelatiini
  drug

agon /ˈæ.ɡoʊn/ /ˈæ.ɡəʊn/ (n)
agon
  a contest in ancient Greece
  a two-player boardgame
taistelu
  a struggle or contest
  a test of will

agonist (n)
agonisti, vaikuttajalihas
  a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
agonisti
  molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell
taistelija
  someone involved in a contest or battle

agonize (v)
kipuilla
  to struggle
kitua, kärsiä
  to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.

agony /ˈæ.ɡə.niː/ (n)
tuska
  Bible: sufferings of Jesus Christ in the garden of Gethsemane
  extreme pain
agonia, kuolinkamppailu
  last struggle of life
huuma
  paroxysm of joy
kamppailu, taistelu
  violent contest or striving

agony aunt (n)
leelian lepotuoli
  someone consulted for advice about personal problems

agora /ˈæ.ɡə.ɹə/ (n)
agora, tori
  a marketplace
kokouspaikka
  a place for gathering

agoraphobia /əˌɡɔɹ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /əˌɡɔː.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ə.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ɚ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ (n)
agorafobia, torikammo, aukean paikan kammo, aukiokammo, torikauhu
  fear of open spaces

agorism /ˈæ.ɡəˌɹɪzm̩/ (n)
agorismi
  philosophy that advocates the creation of a voluntaryist society through counter-economics

agouti /əˈɡuːti/ (n)
aguti, agutti
  a rodent similar in appearance to a guinea pig but having longer legs

agraphia (n)
kirjoitustaidottomuus
  inability to write
agrafia, kirjoituskyvyttömyys
  loss of writing ability

agrarian /əˈɡɹɛ(ə)ɹi.ən/ (adj)
agraarinen, maanviljelys
  relating to the cultivation of land

agrarian party (n)
agraaripuolue
  political party that advocates agrarianism

agree /əˈɡɹi/ /əˈɡɹiː/ (v)
vastata
  grammar: to correspond in gender, number, case, person, etc.
myötäillä, olla yhtä mieltä, olla yksimielisiä
  harmonize in opinion; be in unison or concord; be united; concur
sopia
  to come to terms or to a common resolve
  to do well
täsmätä, vastata
  to resemble, coincide, correspond
hyväksyä, suostua
  to yield assent, to accede

agree to disagree (v)
sopia siitä, että ollaan eri mieltä
  tolerate one another's opinion and stop arguing

agreeable /əˈɡɹiːəbl/ (adj)
sovittavissa
  able to agree; possible to be agreed
sopiva
  agreeing or suitable
jonkin mukainen, jonkin mukaisesti
  in pursuance, conformity, or accordance
miellyttävä
  pleasant to the senses or mind
myöntyväinen, myötämielinen
  willing; ready to agree or consent

agreeableness (n)
sovinnollisuus
  personality trait
miellyttävyys
  quality of being agreeable or pleasing
sopivuus
  quality of being agreeable or suitable
sopusointu
  resemblance; concordance; harmony

agreed /ə.ɡɹid/ /ə.ɡɹiːd/ (interjection)
sovittu, yhtä mieltä
  interjection that expresses agreement

agreement /əˈɡɹiːmənt/ (n)
kongruenssi
  grammatical agreement
yksimielisyys
  state whereby several parties share a view
sopimus
  understanding to follow a course of conduct
  legally binding contract

agribusiness /-nɪs/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌbɪznəs/ (n)
maatalousbisnes, maatalousliiketoiminta
  big business connected to agriculture

agricultural /ˌæɡɹɪˈkʌltjʊəɹəl/ /ˌæɡɹɪˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/ (adj)
maataloudellinen, maatalous-
  of or pertaining to agriculture

agriculturalism (n)
maanviljelyn koulukunta
  Chinese philosophy
agrarismi, maatalouden ihannointi
  ideology that promotes agriculture

agriculture /ˈeɪɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
maanviljely
  the art or science of cultivating the ground

agrimi (n)
kreetalainen villivuohi, kri-kri
  Cretan goat

agrimony /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.mən.i/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ (n)
verijuuri
  plant of the genus Agrimonia

agro- (prefix)
agro-
  agriculture

agrobiology (n)
agrobiologia, maatalousbiologia
  the science of plant life and nutrition

agrochemistry (n)
maatalouskemia
  branch of chemistry

agroecological (adj)
maatalousekologinen
  pertaining to agroecology

agroecology (n)
maatalousekologia
  agricultural ecology

agroforester (n)
peltometsäviljelijä
  one who takes part in agroforestry

agrology /əˈɡɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /əˈɡɹɒlədʒi/ (n)
agrologia, maataloustiede
  science and art of agriculture

agronomic (adj)
agronominen, maataloustieteellinen
  of or pertaining to agronomy

agronomist /əˈɡɹɑːnəmɪst/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmɪst/ (n)
agronomi
  scientist specialized in agronomy

agronomy /əˈɡɹɑːnəmi/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmi/ (n)
maataloustiede, agronomia
  science of utilizing plants, animals, and soils for food, fuel, feed and more

aground /əˈɡɹaʊnd/ (adv)
karilla, karille
  resting on the bottom

ague /ˈeɪ.ɡju/ (n)
horkka, palelu
  chill, or state of shaking, as with cold
sahaava kuume
  intermittent fever, attended by alternate cold and hot fits

ah /ɑː/ (interjection)
aa
  an expression

aha /ɑːhɑː/ [ɑˈhɑ] [əˈhɑ] (interjection)
ahaa
  exclamation of understanding, realization, invention, or recognition

aha moment (n)
ahaa-elämys
  instance of becoming clear

ahamkara (n)
ahamkara
  attachment to the ego in Hinduism

ahead /əˈhɛd/ (adv)
edessä
etuajassa
  at an earlier time
edessä, ennalta
  in or for the future
edellä, edessä
  in or to the front
edellä
  so as to be further advanced

ahead of (preposition)
edellä, ennen
  in advance of
edessä
  in front of
  in the future of
ennen
  preceding

ahead of one's time
aikaansa edellä
  in advance of commonly accepted ideas

ahead of time
ennen aikojaan, etuajassa, etukäteen
  early

ahem /əˈhɛm/ (interjection)
öhöm
  exclamation of disapproval or annoyance
kröhöm, öhöm
  exclamation or cough to get attention
köh, öhöm
  exclamation to indicate sarcasm
kröhöm
  onomatopoeia

ahimsa /əˈhɪmsɑː/ (n)
ahimsa
  doctrine of non-violence in Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism

ahistorical /ˌeɪhɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/ (adj)
historiaa tietämätön
  lacking historical perspective

ahistorically (adv)
epähistoriallisesti
  in an ahistorical way

ahistoricism (n)
ahistorismi, historiasta piittaamattomuus

ahoy /əˈhɔɪ/ (interjection)
ohoi
  used to hail a ship, etc

aichmophobia (n)
aikmofobia
  fear of pointed or sharp objects

aid /eɪd/ (n)
apulainen, assistentti
  a person that promotes or helps in something being done; a helper
apu
  help; succor; assistance; relief
apu, apuväline, apukeino, apuneuvo
  something which helps; a material source of help

aid /eɪd/ (v)
auttaa
  to support

aid and abet (v)
auttaa (rikoksen tekemisessä)
  be accomplice

aide-de-camp /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkæmp/ /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkɒmp/ (n)
adjutantti
  military officer

aide-mémoire /ˌeɪd.mɛmˈwɑː/ (n)
keskustelumuistio, muistio
  diplomacy: document
muistikirja, muistilappu, muistin tuki
  reminder

aiglet /ˈeɪ.ɡlɛt/ (n)
nauhanpää
  tip on a ribbon or cord

aikido /aɪˈkiːdəʊ/ (n)
aikido
  Japanese martial art

ail /eɪl/ (n)
vaiva
  An ailment; trouble; illness

ail /eɪl/ (v)
sairastaa
  to be ill
vaivata
  to cause to suffer

ailanthus /ˌeɪˈlænθəs/ /ˌeɪˈlænθəsɪz/ (n)
jumaltenpuu
  any of several deciduous Asiatic trees of the genus Ailanthus

aileron /ˈeɪlərɒn/ (n)
siiveke, ohjaussiiveke
  Hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing

ailing /ˈeɪ.lɪŋ/ (adj)
raihnas
  sick

ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ (n)
sairaus, vaiva
  something which ails one; a disease; sickness

ailurophobia /aɪˌlʊɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /eɪˌlʊɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˌaɪljʊəɹəˈfəʊbɪ.ə/ (n)
ailurofobia, kissakammo
  irrational fear or hatred for cats

aim /eɪm/ (n)
tavoite, tarkoitus, aikomus
  intention; purpose
maali, tähtäyspiste
  point intended to be hit
tähtäys
  pointing of a weapon towards a particular point or object

aim /eɪm/ (v)
pyrkiä
  to direct the intention or purpose
tähdätä
  to point or direct a missile weapon

aimbot (n)
aimbot, tähtäysapu, tähtäysavustin

aimless /ˈeɪm.ləs/ (adj)
suunnaton
  without aim

aimlessly /ˈeɪmləsli/ (adv)
ympäri ämpäri
  without an aim

aioli /(ˌ)aɪˈoʊli/ /(ˌ)eɪˈoʊ-/ /aɪˈəʊlɪ/ (n)
aioli
  A type of sauce made from garlic, egg, lemon juice and olive oil

air /eə̯/ /eː/ /ɛə̯/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ [ɪə̯~eə̯] (n)
ilmastointi
  air conditioner or the processed air it produces
ilme, vaikutelma
  feeling or sense
ilma
  informal: absence of anything
  historical: one of the basic elements
  mixture of gases making up the atmosphere of the Earth
aaria
  music: a song, an aria
kaasu
  obsolete: any specific gas
koppavuus, ylimielisyys
  pretension, snobbishness
tyyli
  sense of poise, graciousness, quality
ilmahyppy, ilmalento
  snowboarding, skateboarding: jump in which one becomes airborne

air /eə̯/ /eː/ /ɛə̯/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ [ɪə̯~eə̯] (v)
kuivattaa (ilmassa), tuulettaa
  to bring into contact with the air
lähettää
  to broadcast
ilmaista, päästää ilmoille
  to discuss varying viewpoints

air base (n)
lentotukikohta
  military airport

air bearing (n)
ilmalaakeri
  type of bearing

air bed (n)
ilmapatja
  a bed that inflated with air

air brick (n)
reikätiili
  brick-sized block with holes

air bubble (n)
ilmakupla
  a small pocket of air

air cargo (n)
lentorahti
  The payload of an aircraft

air cleaner (n)
ilmanpuhdistin
  device that filters air

air commodore (n)
prikaatikenraali
  rank in the RAF

air compressor (n)
kompressori, kompura, paineilmakompressori
  machine for generating compressed air

air conditioner (n)
ilmastointilaite
  a machine that is used to control temperature and humidity in an enclosed space

air conditioning (n)
ilmastointi, ilmastointilaite
  an air conditioner or system of air conditioners
ilmastointi
  the state of temperature and humidity produced by an air conditioner

air corridor (n)
ilmakäytävä
  a route within which aircraft fly

air cushion (n)
ilmatyyny
  inflatable cushion
  layer of trapped air
  shock absorber

air embolism (n)
aeroembolia
  condition caused by bubbles of gas

air filter (n)
ilmansuodatin
  a filter for removing dust and other particles from a stream of air

air force (n)
ilmavoimat
  branch of the military devoted to air warfare
  unit in the U.S. Air Force

air freshener (n)
ilmanraikastin
  device containing substances that neutralize unpleasant odours

air fryer (n)
airi, ilmafriteerauskeitin, kiertoilmakeitin, kiertoilmakypsennin, pöhötin
  appliance

air gap (n)
ilmaväli
  network security measure

air guitar (n)
ilmakitara
  imaginary guitar that a person pretends to play

air guitar (v)
soittaa ilmakitaraa
  to mime the action of playing a guitar

air guitarist (n)
ilmakitaristi
  someone who plays the air guitar

air gun /ˈeə(ɹ).ɡʌn/ /ˈɛɹ.ɡə/ (n)
ilma-ase
  gun that propels a projective by compressed air

air hammer (n)
ilmavasara
  air tool

air hole (n)
ilmatasku
  air pocket
hengitysaukko
  blowhole
hengitysaukko, hengitysreikä
  hole in surface

air intake (n)
ilmanottoaukko
  inlet for air

air kiss (n)
lentopusu, lentosuukko
  social gesture

air letter (n)
ilmakirje, lentopostikirje
  letter sent by airmail

air mass /ɛəɹ mæs/ /ɛːɹ mæs/ /ˈɛː mas/ (n)
ilmamassa
  (meteorology) a particular volume of air

air one's dirty laundry in public (v)
pestä likapyykkiä julkisesti, puida julkisesti

air pistol (n)
ilmapistooli
  pistol that propels a pellet

air pocket (n)
ilmakuoppa
  a local region of low atmospheric pressure, or a local downward current

air pollutant (n)
ilmansaaste
  substance

air pollution (n)
ilman saastuminen
  contamination of the atmosphere by noxious gases and particulates

air pump (n)
ilmapumppu
  pump that moves air either into or out of something

air purifier (n)
ilmanpuhdistin
  device used to remove contaminants from the air

air quote (n)
ilmalainausmerkki
  hand gesture

air raid (n)
ilmahyökkäys
  attack

air raid siren (n)
ilmahälytyssireeni, väestöhälytin

air resistance (n)
ilmanvastus
  friction that slows things moving through air

air rifle (n)
ilmakivääri
  rifle

air rights (n)
kiinteistön pystysuuntainen ulottuvuus
  right to build over an existing property
lento-oikeus
  right to fly over a certain territory

air show (n)
lentonäytös
  a public display of stunt flying, aerobatics, and historical aircraft

air sport (n)
ilmaurheilu
  recreational activity

air strike (n)
ilmahyökkäys, ilmaisku
  attack by aircraft

air superiority (n)
ilmaylivoima
  dominance in the air power

air support (n)
ilmatuki
  use of aircraft to assist ground forces

air supremacy (n)
ilmaherruus
  most favorable state of control of the air

air ticket (n)
lentolippu
  a pass entitling the holder to travel in an aeroplane

air traffic (n)
lentoliikenne
  movement of aircraft

air traffic control (n)
lennonjohto
  system designed to give assistance to aircraft

air traffic controller (n)
lennonjohtaja
  operator of air traffic control system

air vent (n)
tuuletusluukku
  opening that allows air to circulate

air-condition (v)
ilmastoida
  to mechanically cool a space or an entire structure

air-conditioned (adj)
ilmastoitu
  equipped with air-conditioning

air-cooled (adj)
ilmajäähdytteinen
  cooled by air

air-dry (adj)
ilmakuiva, ilmakuivattu
  dried by exposure to air

air-dry (v)
ilmakuivata
  to dry by exposure to air

air-raid shelter (n)
väestönsuoja
  reinforced underground shelter designed to give protection against air raids

air-to-air missile (n)
ilmataisteluohjus
  missile

air-to-surface missile (n)
ilmasta maahan -ohjus
  missile

airbag (n)
turvatyyny
  protective system in automobiles

airborne (adj)
ilma-, ilmassa leijuva
  carried by the air

airbrake (n)
lentojarrut
  aerodynamic brake
paineilmajarru
  pneumatic brake

airbreathing catfish (n)
ankeriasmonni
  any fish of the Clariidae family

airbridge (n)
ilmasilta
  link established by air transport

airbrush (n)
retussiruisku
  handheld paint sprayer powered by compressed air

airburst (n)
ilmaräjähdys
  explosion

aircraft /ˈɛə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈɛəɹ.kɹæft/ /ˈɛː.kɹɑːft/ /ˈɛːɹ.kɹæft/ (n)
lentokone, ilma-alus
  machine capable of atmospheric flight

aircraft carrier (n)
lentotukialus
  warship for launching aircraft

aircrew (n)
lentomiehistö
  team that operates an aircraft

airfare (n)
lentolipun hinta
  cost or expense of an airplane ticket or trip

airfield (n)
lentokenttä
  place where airplanes can take off and land

airflow (n)
ilmavirta, ilmavirtaus
  any flow of air

airfoil (n)
siipiprofiili
  structure shaped to produce lift when moving in air

airhead /ˈɛɹˌ(h)ɛd/ /ˈɛːhɛd/ (n)
sillanpää
  area of hostile territory seized for use as an airbase
reikäpää, tyhjäpää
  foolish, silly, or unintelligent person

airhorn (n)
ilmatorvi
  device

airily /ˈeɹ.ə.li/ (adv)
ilmavasti
  lightly

airing cupboard (n)
kuivauskaappi
  clothes storage cupboard

airlift /ˈɛə.lɪft/ (n)
ilmasilta
  a flight
  the transportation of troops

airline (n)
lentoyhtiö
  company that flies airplanes

airliner (n)
matkustajakone
  passenger aircraft

airlock (n)
ilmalukko, ilmasulku
  sealed, airtight chamber
tuulikaappi
  vestibule or foyer

airmail /ˈɛə.meɪl/ (n)
lentoposti
  the items of mail carried using aircraft
  the system of conveying mail using aircraft

airmail /ˈɛə.meɪl/ (v)
lähettää lentopostina
  to send mail by air

airman /ˈɛə.mən/ /ˈɛɹ.mən/ (n)
ilmavoimalainen
  member of air force
lentäjä, pilotti
  pilot
lentosotamies
  rank in air force

airmass (n)
ilmamassa
  a body of air with uniform characteristics

airphoto (n)
ilmakuva

airplane /ˈɛəpleɪn/ /ˈɛɚˌpleɪ̯n/ (n)
lentokone
  powered aircraft

airplane mode (n)
lentotila

airport /ˈɛə.pɔːt/ /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ (n)
lentokenttä, lentoasema
  place designated for airplanes

airport lounge (n)
lounge
  area in an airport which offers comforts beyond those in the main parts

airs and graces /ˌɛəz‿n̩ ˈɡɹeɪsɪz/ /ˌɛɚz‿n̩ ˈɡɹeɪsɪz/ (n)
hienostelu, pöyhkeily
  behaviour adopted (originally) to demonstrate one’s good upbringing; or (now) one’s superiority

airsickness (n)
matkapahoinvointi
  form of motion sickness

airspace (n)
taajuusalue
  broadcasting space
ilmatila
  controlled portion of atmosphere
  part of sky used by aircraft

airstrip /ˈɛə(ɹ)stɹɪp/ (n)
korpikenttä, lentopaikka
  primitive aircraft landing field

airtight (adj)
pitävä, vedenpitävä
  having no weak points or flaws
ilmatiivis, hermeettinen, kaasutiivis
  impermeable to air or other gases

airtightly (adv)
ilmatiiviisti
  in an airtight manner

airtime (n)
puheaika
  chargeable use of mobile phone usage
lähetysaika
  duration of transmission

airway (n)
lentoreitti
  flight path used by aeroplanes

airworthy (adj)
lentokelpoinen, lentokuntoinen
  being able to fly
lentokelpoinen
  meeting standards for safe flight

airy /ˈɛəɹ.i/ (adj)
ilmava
  breezy, in an airy situation
  light of heart, superficial

aisle /aɪ̯l/ (n)
käytävä
  any path through obstructed space
  clear path through rows of seating
hyllyväli, käytävä
  corridor in a supermarket
sakara, siipi
  wing of a building, notably in a church

aitch /ˈeɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
hoo
  name of the letter H, h

ajar /əˈd͡ʒɑɹ/ /əˈd͡ʒɑː/ (adj)
raollaan
  slightly turned or opened

ajmaline (n)
aimaliini
  drug

ajwain /ˈæd͡ʒwaɪn/ /ˈʌd͡ʒwaɪn/ (n)
intiankumina
  thyme-flavored seed

akathisia /æ.kə.ˈθɪ.si.ə/ (n)
akatisia
  sensation of restlessness characterized by an inability to sit still

akimbo /əˈkɪm.boʊ/ /əˈkɪm.bəʊ/ (adv)
kädet lanteilla
  with arms akimbo

al dente /æl ˈdɛn.teɪ/ /æl ˈdɛn.ti/ (adj)
al dente, kovankypsä
  firm

al-Andalus (pn)
Al-Andalus
  Islamic Spain

al-Qaeda /æl ˈkaɪdə/ /æl ˈkeɪdə/ /ɑl ˈkaɪdə/ /ˌæl kaɪˈiːdə/ /ˌæl kɑːˈiːdə/ (pn)
al-Qaida
  The global network of militant Islamic extremists.

alabandite (n)
alabandiitti
  mineral form of manganese sulfide

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ /ˈæl.əˌbɑːs.tə/ (adj)
alabasteri, alabasterinen
  made of alabaster

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ /ˈæl.əˌbɑːs.tə/ (n)
alabasteri
  variety of gypsum

alabastron (n)
alabastron
  type of vase

alack /əˈlæk/ (interjection)
voi
  expression of sorrow

alacrity [əˈlækɹɨti] (n)
into
  eagerness
ripeys
  promptness

alanine (n)
alaniini
  nonessential amino acid; C₃H₇NO₂

alanyl /ˈæl.ə.nɪl/ (n)
alanyyli
  the univalent acyl radical

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ (n)
herätyskello
  mechanical contrivance for awaking
pelästyminen
  sudden surprise with fear or terror
hälytys
  summons to arms
  notice of approaching danger
  instance of an alarm ringing or clanging

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ (v)
hälyttää
  to call to arms
  to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger
huolestuttaa
  to keep in excitement; to disturb
hätäännyttää, pelästyttää
  to surprise with apprehension of danger

alarm clock (n)
herätyskello, vekkari
  type of clock

alarmedly (adv)
hädissään
  in an alarmed manner

alarming /ə.ˈlɑɹm.ɪŋ/ /ə.ˈlɑːm.ɪŋ/ (adj)
hälyttävä
  causing alarm

alarmingly /ə.ˈlɑɹm.ɪŋ.li/ /ə.ˈlɑːm.ɪŋ.li/ (adv)
hälyttävästi
  in an alarming manner, frighteningly. In a way the induces fear or concern

alarmism (n)
alarmismi

alarmist /əˈlɑɹmɪst/ (n)
alarmisti, pelon lietsoja
  one who causes others to become alarmed without cause

alas /ɘˈlɛs/ /əˈlæs/ /əˈlɑːs/ (interjection)
kauheaa, kuinka ikävää, voi kauhistus
  exclamation of sorrow, etc.

alas /ɘˈlɛs/ /əˈlæs/ /əˈlɑːs/ (n)
suppa
  type of depression

alb /alb/ /ælb/ (n)
alba
  a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers

alba /ˈæl.bə/ (n)
alba

albatross /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/ (n)
heikkous, rasite
  long-term impediment
albatrossi
  seabird
  three under par

albatross around one's neck (n)
riippa, riippakivi
  thing that hinders

albedo /ælˈbi.doʊ/ (n)
heijastussuhde, albedo
  fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body
aluskuori
  part of citrus fruit rind

albeit /ɑlˈbi.ɪt/ /ɔlˈbi.ət/ /ɔːlˈbiː.ɪt/ (conjunction)
vaikka, joskin, vaikkakin
  despite its being; although

albeluvisol (n)
valkosavimaannos
  soil type

albendazole (n)
albendatsoli
  drug

albertite (n)
albertiitti
  bituminous mineral resembling asphalt

albinism /ˈælbəˌnɪzəm/ (n)
albinismi
  lack of melanin pigmentation

albino /alˈbiːnoː/ /ælˈbaɪnoʊ/ /ælˈbiːnəʊ/ (adj)
albiino-
  congenitally lacking melanin

albino /alˈbiːnoː/ /ælˈbaɪnoʊ/ /ælˈbiːnəʊ/ (n)
albiino
  one congenitally lacking melanin

albite (n)
albiitti
  plagioclase feldspar

album /ˈælbəm/ [ˈaɫb̚m̩] (n)
albumi, valokuva-albumi
  book for photographs, stamps, or autographs
albumi
  group of audio recordings on any media
  phonograph record (LP)

albumen /ælˈbjuːmən/ /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ /ˈælbjʊmən/ (n)
munanvalkuainen, valkuainen
  white part of an egg

albumin /æl.ˈbjuː.mən/ /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ (n)
albumiini
  class of monomeric proteins that are soluble in water

albuminous /ælˈbjuː.mɪn.əs/ (adj)
albumiini-
  of or pertaining to albumin

albuminuria (n)
albuminuria, valkuaisvirtsaisuus
  the presence of albumin in the urine

alchemist /ˈæl.kə.mɪst/ (n)
alkemisti
  one who practices alchemy

alchemistic /ˈæl.kə.mɪ.stək/ (adj)
alkemistinen
  of or pertaining to alchemists

alchemy /ˈælkəmi/ (n)
alkemia
  ancient chemistry
  causing of mysterious transmutation

alcogel (n)
alkoholigeeli
  hand sanitizer in the form of an alcohol gel

alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/ (n)
alkoholi
  intoxicating beverage
  organic chemistry sense

alcohol abuse (n)
alkoholin väärinkäyttö
  abuse caused by excessive drinking of alcohol

alcohol poisoning (n)
alkoholimyrkytys
  condition of having very high alcohol level in blood

alcohol-free (adj)
alkoholiton
  containing no alcohol

alcoholate (n)
alkoholaatti
  an alkoxide
  crystalline salt containing alcohol in place of water of crystallization

alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɑ.lɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɒl.ɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/ (adj)
alkoholipitoinen
  having more than a trace amount of alcohol in its contents
alkoholismi, alkoholisoitunut
  of alcoholism
alkoholi-, alkoholipitoinen
  of or pertaining to alcohol

alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɑ.lɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɒl.ɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/ (n)
alkoholisti
  a person addicted to alcohol
alkoholisti, juoppo
  one who abuses alcohol

alcoholism /ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/ /ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/ (n)
alkoholimyrkytys
  acute alcohol poisoning
alkoholismi
  chronic disease

alcohology (n)
alkohologia
  study of the effects of alcohol

alcolock (n)
alkolukko
  mechanism that prevents a car from starting

alcopop /ˈælkoʊ.pɑp/ /ˈælkəʊ.pɒp/ (n)
limuviina, limualkoholi
  type of alcoholic drink

alcove /ˈæl.kəʊv/ (n)
alkovi
  small recessed area

alcuronium (n)
alkuronium
  muscle relaxant drug

aldehyde /ˈæl.dɪ.haɪd/ (n)
aldehydi
  organic compound of the general formula R·CHO

alder /ˈɑldɚ/ /ˈɔldɚ/ /ˈɔːldə/ (n)
leppä
  any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus

alder buckthorn (n)
korpipaatsama, paatsama

alderman (n)
raatimies, valtuutettu
  member of a municipal legislative body in a city or town

alderwood (n)
lepikko, lepikkö
  wood populated by alders

aldol (n)
aldoli
  aldehyde or ketone having a hydroxy group in the beta- position

aldolase (n)
aldolaasi
  enzyme present in some tissue

aldose (n)
aldoosi
  any of a class of monosaccharides

aldosterone /ælˈdɑstəˌɹoʊn/ /ælˈdɒstəɹəʊn/ (n)
aldosteroni
  aldosterone

aldrin (n)
aldriini
  insecticide

ale /eɪl/ (n)
ale, pintahiivaolut
  beer produced by warm fermentation

alembic /əˈlɛm.bɪk/ (n)
retortti, tislausastia
  chemical apparatus

alemtuzumab /æ.lɛm.ˈtu.zu.mæb/ (n)
alemtutsumabi
  drug

alendronic acid /ˌæl.ənˌdɹɑn.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
alendronihappo
  bisphosphonate

aleph (n)
alef
  first letter of the Proto-Canaanite alphabet and descendant script

aleph-null (pn)
alef-nolla
  first of the transfinite cardinal numbers

alerion /-lɛɹ-/ /-ɑn/ /əˈlɪɹ.i.ən/ (n)
alerion, kotka
  a heraldic eagle

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ (adj)
valpas, pirteä, virkeä
  attentive

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ (n)
ilmoitus, varoitus
  a notification
herätys, hälytys
  an alarm

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ (v)
hälyttää, varoittaa
  to give warning to

alertness /əˈlɝt.nəs/ (n)
varuillaanolo
  quality of being alert

alewife /ˈeɪlwʌɪf/ /ˈeɪlˌwaɪf/ (n)
harmaasilli, kantasilli
  Alosa pseudoharengus

alexandrine (n)
aleksandriini
  line of a twelve-syllable poetic meter

alexandrite /ˌæl.ɪɡ.ˈzæn.dɹaɪt/ (n)
aleksandriitti
  form of chrysoberyl that displays a colour change

alexia /əˈlɛk.si.ə/ (n)
aleksia
  type of word blindness

alexithymia /ˌeɪ.lɛk.səˈθaɪ.mi.ə/ (n)
aleksitymia
  deficiency in understanding emotions

alexithymic /əˌlɛksɪˈθaɪmɪk/ (adj)
aleksityyminen
  pertaining to or having alexithymia

alfalfa /ælˈfælfə/ (n)
sinimailanen, alfalfa
  Medicago sativa

alfentanil /ælˈfɛn.təˌnɪl/ (n)
alfentaniili
  short-acting opioid drug

alfisol /ˈælfɪsɒl/ (n)
savimaannos
  soil with a clay-enriched subsoil and high native fertility

alfonsino (n)
limapää
  deep-sea food fish of the genus Beryx

alga /ˈæl.ɡə/ (n)
levä
  any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms

algal bloom (n)
leväkukinta
  dense spread of algae

algebra /ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/ /ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/ /ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/ (n)
algebra
  system for computation
  study of algebraic structures
  structure
  one of several other types of mathematical structure
  set theory: collection of subsets

algebraic /ˌæld͡ʒɪˈbɹeɪɪk/ (adj)
algebrallinen
  containing numbers, letters, and arithmetic operators
  relating to algebra
  of a particular notation for chess moves that assigns each square a letter and a number defined from a player-independent perspective
  which is a root of some polynomial

algebraic closure (n)
algebrallinen sulkeuma
  field which is algebraically closed over another one

algebraic equation (n)
algebrallinen yhtälö
  mathematical equation

algebraic geometry (n)
algebrallinen geometria
  branch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry

algebraic graph theory (n)
algebrallinen verkkoteoria
  branch of graph theory

algebraic integer (n)
algebrallinen kokonaisluku
  algebraic number whose minimal polynomial has integer coefficients

algebraic number (n)
algebrallinen luku
  element of a number field that is a root of a polynomial with integer coefficients

algebraic structure (n)
algebrallinen rakenne
  formal structure of a carrier set, operations and identities

algebraic topology (n)
algebrallinen topologia
  branch of mathematics

algebraic variety (n)
varisto
  set of solutions to a system of polynomial equations; any of certain generalisations of such a set

algebraical (adj)
algebrallinen
  pertaining to algebra or its laws
  requiring a finite number of algebraic operations

algebraicity (n)
algebrallisuus

algid /ˈæl.d͡ʒɪd/ (adj)
alilämpöinen
  cold, chilly

algidity (n)
alilämpöisyys
  state of being algid

alginate /ˈæl.dʒɪ.neɪt/ (n)
alginaatti
  salt or ester of alginic acid

alginic acid /ælˌdʒɪn.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
algiinihappo
  colloidal acid

algology (n)
algologia, fykologia, levätiede
  branch of botany dealing with algae

algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðəm/ /ˈælɡəˌɹɪðəm/ [ˈæɫɡəɹɪðm̩] [ˈæɫɡəˌɹɪðm̩] (n)
algoritmi
  well-defined procedure

algorithmic /ˌælɡəˈɹɪðmɪk/ (adj)
algoritmi, algoritminen
  relating to an algorithm

algorithmics (n)
algoritmiikka
  subdiscipline of informatics

alhamdulillah /alˌhamduːlɪˈlɑː/ (interjection)
alhamdulillah, kiitos ja ylistys Allahille
  (Islam) praise be to God

alias /ˈeɪ.li.əs/ (n)
alias
  another name; an assumed name

alias /ˈeɪ.li.əs/ (v)
aliasoida
  to assign an additional name to an entity

aliasing (n)
laskostuminen, vierastuminen
  distortion caused by a low sampling rate

alibi /ˈæl.ə.baɪ/ (n)
alibi
  criminal legal defense
veruke
  excuse

alibiless (adj)
alibiton

alicyclic (adj)
alisyklinen
  of a class of organic compounds

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ (adj)
vierasmaalainen
  not belonging to the same country
avaruusolento, avaruusolio, muukalainen
  pertaining to extraterrestrial life
vieras
  very unfamiliar, strange

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ (n)
ulkomaalainen, muukalainen, vierasmaalainen
  foreigner
avaruusolento
  life form of non-Earth origin
muukalainen
  person, etc. from outside

alienate /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/ (v)
siirtää
  to convey or transfer
vieraannuttaa
  to estrange

alienation [ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən] (n)
vieraantuminen
  emotional isolation or dissociation
  the state of being alienated
vieraannuttaminen
  the act of alienating

alienness (n)
muukalaisuus, vierasmaalaisuus
  condition

alight /əˈlaɪt/ (adj)
tuleen, tulessa
  burning, lit, on fire
päälle, päällä
  of an electrical light source: switched on and emitting light

alight /əˈlaɪt/ (v)
asettua
  of something aloft: to descend and settle
törmätä
  to find by accident
laskeutua
  to get off an animal which one has been riding; to descend or exit from a vehicle

align /æˈlaɪn/ /əˈlaɪn/ (v)
asettaa riviin, rihdata
  to adjust or form to a line
sovittaa yhteen
  to align sequences
asettua riviin
  to form in line; to fall into line
asettua jonkun kannalle, liittoutua
  to support or ally with someone, something, or a way of thinking

alignment [əˈɫaɪnmənt] (n)
yhteensovittaminen
  a way of arranging DNA, RNA or protein sequences
ojennus
  alliance of factions
  arrangement of items in a line
konjunktio
  astronomy: conjunction of two celestial objects
kohdistaminen, kohdistus
  process of adjusting a mechanism such that its parts are aligned
linjaus
  transport: precise route or course of a road etc.

alike /əˈlaɪk/ (adj)
samanlainen, samannäköinen
  having resemblance; similar

alike /əˈlaɪk/ (adv)
yhtä, yhtäläisesti
  tn the same manner, form, or degree; equally

alimony /ˈæl.ə.moʊ.ni/ /ˈæl.ɪ.mə.ni/ (n)
elatusapu
  a court-enforced allowance
elanto, elatus, toimeentulo
  the means to support life

aliped (adj)
siipijalkainen
  wing-footed

aliphatic /ælɪˈfætɪk/ (adj)
alifaattinen, avoketjuinen
  organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain

aliskiren /əˈlɪs.kɪɹ.ən/ /ˌæl.ɪˈskaɪ.ɹən/ /ˌæl.ɪˈskɪɹ.ən/ (n)
aliskireeni
  drug

alisol (n)
alusavimaannos
  a kind of soil with poor drainage and a dense subsurface clay layer

alitretinoin /ˌæl.ɪˈtɹɛt.n̩ˌoʊ.ɪn/ (n)
alitretinoiini

alive /əˈlaɪv/ (adj)
elävä, kiireinen
  exhibiting the activity and motion of many living beings
elossa oleva, elävä, hengissä oleva
  having life
altis, herkkä
  having susceptibility
elävä, toimiva
  in a state of action
ikinä, kaikista, päällä maan
  of all living
eloisa, eläväinen, pirteä, reipas, vilkas
  sprightly, lively, brisk

alive and kicking (adj)
elossa ja voimissaan
  healthy, especially in opposition to other circumstances

alkali /ˈæl.kəˌlaɪ/ (n)
alkali, emäs
  class of caustic bases

alkali metal (n)
alkalimetalli
  soft, light, reactive metals of Group 1 of the periodic table

alkaline /ˈæl.kə.laɪn/ /ˈæl.kəl.aɪn/ (adj)
alkalinen, emäksinen
  having a pH greater than 7
alkalinen, alkali, emäksinen
  of or relating to an alkali

alkaline battery (n)
alkaliparisto
  a power cell having potassium hydroxide as its electrolyte, a zinc / manganese dioxide cell

alkaline earth metal (n)
maa-alkalimetalli
  any element of group II of the periodic table

alkalinity (n)
emäksisyys
  state of being alkaline

alkalinization (n)
alkalointi
  the conversion of something to an alkali
alkaloituminen
  the process of becoming more alkaline

alkalize (v)
alkaloida
  to cause to become alkaline

alkaloid /ˈæl.kə.lɔɪd/ (n)
alkaloidi
  organic heterocyclic base

alkaloidal (adj)
alkaloidi-
  pertaining to alkaloids

alkalosis /æl.kəˈləʊ̯sɪs/ (n)
alkaloosi
  abnormally increased alkalinity in the blood

alkane /ˈæl.keɪn/ (n)
alkaani
  acyclic saturated hydrocarbon of formula CnH2n+2

alkanethiol (n)
alkaanitioli
  any simple aliphatic thiol

alkene (n)
alkeeni
  unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon double bonds

alkoxide (n)
alkoksidi
  alcohol-derived compound formed by replacing a hydrogen atom with another cationic species

alkyl /ˈælkaɪl/ /ˈælkɪl/ (n)
alkyyli
  univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1

alkyl nitrite (n)
alkyylinitriitti
  any of a class of inhalant recreational drugs

alkylation (n)
alkylaatio, alkylointi
  reaction in which an alkyl group is added to a molecule

alkyltransferase (n)
alkyylitransferaasi
  any transferase that transfers alkyl groups

alkyne (n)
alkyyni
  hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [ɔɫ] [ɔːɫ] (adv)
tasan
  apiece
se
  so much
aivan, ihan, kokonaan, tyystin, täysin
  wholly

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [ɔɫ] [ɔːɫ] (determiner)
kaikki
  every individual of the given class
koko
  throughout the whole of (a stated period of time)

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [ɔɫ] [ɔːɫ] (n)
kaikkensa
  everything possible
koko omaisuus
  totality of one's possessions

all along (adv)
kaiken aikaa, koko ajan
  for the entire time

all and sundry (pronoun)
joka iikka, jokainen, kaikki
  all; everyone
jokainen
  each one

all bark and no bite (adj)
paljon porua, vähän villoja
  full of big talk
kova päältä, pehmeä sisältä
  making cutting remarks, but having a gentle personality underneath

all but (adv)
käytännössä, lähes, melkein
  very nearly

all cats are grey in the dark (proverb)
kaikki kissat ovat pimeässä harmaita
  proverb

all day (adv)
koko
  the entire day

all ears (adj)
kuulolla, pelkkänä korvana
  listening intensely

all expenses paid (adv)
kokonaan kustannettu, kokonaan maksettu, täysin kustannettu, täysin maksettu, valmiiksi maksettu

all for (preposition)
kannattaa täysin
  completely in favour

all fours (n)
raajat
  four legs of a quadruped
  four limbs of a primate

all good things come to an end (proverb)
aika aikaansa kutakin, kaikki hyvä loppuu aikanaan
  nothing good lasts forever

all hands on deck (interjection)
kaikki miehet kannelle
  order

all hell breaks loose (phraseologicalUnit)
helvetti pääsee valloilleen
  the situation becomes chaotic

all in all (adv)
kaiken kaikkiaan, kaikkiaan
  generally

all kidding aside (adv)
leikki sikseen, vakavasti ottaen
  idiom, speech act

all mouth and trousers (adj)
ei suuret sanat suuta halkaise
  superficial

all night (adv)
koko
  entire night

all of (adv)
vain
  merely

all of a sudden /ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/ (adv)
yhtäkkiä, äkkiä, äkisti, äkkiarvaamatta
  colloquial: suddenly

all one's eggs in one basket (n)
kaikki munat samaan koriin
  the state of having invested in one area only

all one's life's worth (n)
elämän ja kuoleman kysymys
  very serious risk

all out (adv)
täysillä
  with maximum effort
kaikki peliin
  without regard for risk

all over (adv)
loppu
  all over
kaikkialla, kaikkialle, kaikkialta
  everywhere
täysin (genitive) kaltaista (+ possessive suffix)
  in every way; thoroughly
kokonaan
  over an entire extent

all over (preposition)
yltä päältä, ympäri
  everywhere; covering completely

all over the place
kaikkialla, joka paikassa, joka paikkaan, joka puolella, joka puolelle, kaikkialle
  In multiple directions or locations, often haphazardly; everywhere.
mitä sattuu, sekaisin, ties mitä
  Inconsistent; lacking a clear pattern; with a large amount of variation.

all right /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ (adj)
kunnossa, kunnossa oleva
  good
terve
  in good health

all right /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ (adv)
hyvin, ihan hyvin, mukavasti
  fairly well

all right /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ (interjection)
hyvä on, samapa se, selvä
  Used to affirm, indicate agreement, or consent
no niin
  Used to express exasperation or frustration, often with already
jees
  Used to indicate support, favor or encouragement
mitäs sinä, mitäs sä
  a greeting, roughly equivalent to how are you

all rights reserved (phraseologicalUnit)
kaikki oikeudet pidätetään
  copyright notice formula

all roads lead to Rome (proverb)
kaikki tiet vievät Roomaan
  different paths can take to the same goal

all smiles (adj)
hymysuin, pelkkää hymyä

all that glitters is not gold (proverb)
kaikki ei ole kultaa mikä kiiltää
  things that appear valuable or worthwhile might not actually be so

all that jazz (phraseologicalUnit)
muuta sellaista
  everything else related to something; other similar things

all the best (interjection)
kaikkea hyvää

all the more (adv)
vielä, vieläkin, yhä
  even more

all the same (adj)
samantekevä

all the same (adv)
kuitenkin, siitä huolimatta, silti, joka tapauksessa, yhtä kaikki
  anyway; nevertheless; nonetheless

all the tea in China (n)
kaikki maailman rikkaudet
  something priceless or invaluable

all the time (adv)
koko ajan
  always
koko ajan, alituiseen, kaiken aikaa
  frequently

all the way (adv)
loppuun asti, loppuun saakka
  to the end

all things being equal (adv)
ilman ulkopuolisia tekijöitä
  without considering external factors

all things considered (adv)
kaikki, olosuhteisiin nähden, yleisesti ottaen
  generally speaking, all in all

all thumbs (adj)
peukalo keskellä kämmentä
  clumsy (idiom)

all wet (adj)
läpimärkä
  thoroughly soaked
pihalla
  utterly incorrect

all's fair in love and war (proverb)
sodassa ja rakkaudessa kaikki on sallittua
  unpleasant behavior is acceptable during love and conflict

all's well that ends well (proverb)
loppu hyvin, kaikki hyvin
  A happy ending makes up for everything that has gone before...

all- (prefix)
kaikki
  to indicate complete power or authority in an area
yleis-
  to indicate that a term applies in a general manner

all-American /ˌɔl əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /ˌɔːl əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ (adj)
aitoamerikkalainen, periamerikkalainen
  comprising things wholly from the United States of America; made in the United States

all-American /ˌɔl əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /ˌɔːl əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ (n)
kunnon amerikkalainen, oikea amerikkalainen
  person or thing regarded as emboding the ideal qualities of the United States of America

all-boys (adj)
poika-, poikien
  providing instruction for male students only

all-embracing (adj)
kaikenkattava

all-encompassing (adj)
kaikenkattava
  including everything

all-expenses-paid (adj)
kokonaan kustannettu, kokonaan maksettu, täysin kustannettu, täysin maksettu, valmiiksi maksettu

all-girls (adj)
tyttö-, tyttöjen
  providing instruction for female students only

all-inclusive (adj)
kaikenkattava
  providing all amenities, benefits or perquisites in a single package

all-night /ˌɔlˈnaɪt/ /ˌɔːlˈnaɪt/ (adj)
koko yön kestävä
  lasting throughout the whole night

all-or-nothing (adj)
kaikki tai ei mitään, syteen tai saveen

all-out (adj)
kaikenkattava
  covering all aspects
totaalinen
  using every available means

all-out (adv)
kaikki pelissä
  in a manner in which one uses every available means

all-points bulletin (n)
etsintäkuulutus
  all-points bulletin

all-powerful (adj)
kaikkivaltias, kaikkivoipa
  Omnipotent

all-purpose (adj)
yleis-, yleiskäyttöinen
  for all purposes

all-round (adj)
laaja-alainen
  having a wide scope
monitaitoinen
  having many skills

all-rounder (n)
yleispelaaja
  (cricket) player skilled in both batting and bowling
tuhattaituri
  a person who has many skills

all-season tire (n)
ympärivuotinen rengas

all-seeing (adj)
kaikkinäkevä
  having knowledge of all things said or done

all-time (adj)
kaikkien aikojen
  of all time

all-wheel drive (n)
jokapyöräveto
  drive to all wheels

all-you-can-eat (adj)
syö niin paljon kuin jaksat
  offering unlimited food to a diner at a restaurant

allanite (n)
allaniitti
  any of a group of silicate minerals that are a source of rare earth metals

allantoin (n)
allantoiini
  a diureide of glyoxylic acid

allantois (n)
rakkokalvo
  sac in the alimentary canal of the embryos of mammals, birds and reptiles

allative /ˈælətɪv/ (n)
allatiivi, ulkotulento
  allative case

allative case (n)
allatiivi, ulkotulento
  case used to indicate movement onto, or to the adjacency of something

allay /əˈleɪ/ (v)
lieventää, lievittää
  to alleviate
vaientaa
  to make quiet or put at rest

allegation /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
syytös, väite
  an assertion or accusation

allege /əˈlɛd͡ʒ/ (v)
epäillä
  to assert without proof
vannoa
  to state under oath

alleged /əˈlɛdʒd/ /əˈlɛdʒɪd/ (adj)
väitetty
  asserted
oletettu, otaksuttu
  supposed

allegedly (adv)
väitetysti
  according to someone's allegation

allegiance /əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/ (n)
kuuliaisuus, uskollisuus
  loyalty to some cause, nation or ruler

allegorical /ˌæl.ɪˈɡɔɹ.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
allegorinen
  of, relating to, or containing allegory

allegorically /æl.əˈɡɒɹ.ɪk.(ə.)li/ (adv)
allegorisesti
  in an allegorical manner

allegory /ˈæl.əˌɡɔɹ.i/ /ˈæl.ɪˌɡɔː.ɹi/ (n)
allegoria, vertauskuva
  the representation of abstract principles
  symbolic representation
  communication using such representation

allele /əˈ.liː.l/ /ˈæ.liː.l/ (n)
alleeli
  variant of a gene

allelopathy (n)
allelopatia
  release by a plant of a toxin to suppress growth of nearby competing plants

allergen /ˈælə(ɹ)ˌd͡ʒɛn/ (n)
allergeeni
  substance

allergenic (adj)
allergeeninen, allergisoiva
  having the effect of an allergen
allergeeni
  of or pertaining to an allergen

allergic /əˈlɜː.dʒɪk/ /əˈlɝ.d͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
allerginen
  having an allergy
  pertaining to allergy
  excessively sensitive

allergic rhinitis (n)
allerginen nuha
  group of symptoms

allergist (n)
allergialääkäri
  doctor who specializes in the treatment of allergies.

allergogenic (adj)
allergeeninen, allergiaa aiheuttava
  that causes allergic reactions

allergologist (n)
allergologi
  scientist

allergology (n)
allergologia
  the study of the causes and treatment of allergies

allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/ [ˈæl.ə.dʒi] [ˈæl.ɚ.d͡ʒi] (n)
allergia
  antipathy
  hypersensitivity
  altered susceptibility
allergia, herkistymä
  disorder of the immune system

alleviate /əˈli.vi.eɪt/ (v)
lievittää, helpottaa
  make less severe

alley /ˈæ.li/ (n)
kuja
  narrow street

alley cat (n)
kujakissa
  urban feral cat

allheal (n)
niittyhumala
  Prunella vulgaris

alliaceous (adj)
sipulinen, valkosipulinen
  tasting of garlic or onion

alliance /əˈlaɪ.əns/ (n)
liittoutuneet
  persons or parties allied
allianssi, liitto, liittouma
  state of being allied
liitto, liittouma, liittoutuma
  treaty between nations
side, yhteys
  union resembling that of families or states

allicin (n)
allisiini
  organic compound

allied /əˈlaɪd/ /ˈæl.aɪd/ (adj)
liittoutunut
  joined as allies

allied health (n)
hyvinvointipalvelut
  health care services outside the scope of the medicine profession

alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/ (n)
alligaattori
  large amphibious reptile of genus Alligator

alligator clip (n)
hauenleuka
  electronics connector

alligator gar (n)
keihäsluuhauki
  Atractosteus spatula

alligator snapping turtle (n)
alligaattorikilpikonna
  Macrochelys temminckii

allis shad (n)
pilkkusilli
  Alosa alosa

alliteration /əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ [əˌlɪɾəˈɹeɪʃən] (n)
alkusointu, alliteraatio, allitteraatio
  the repetition of consonants

allobarbital (n)
allobarbitaali
  barbiturate

allocate /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/ (v)
jakaa, jyvittää
  to distribute according to a plan
allokoida, varata
  to set aside for a purpose

allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
allokointi, jakaminen, jako
  The process or procedure for allocating things, especially money or other resources.

allocation unit (n)
varausyksikkö

allochronic (adj)
allokroninen
  occurring in a different geologic time

allochthonous /ə.ˈlɒk.θə.nəs/ (adj)
alloktoninen
  geology: being far from the place of formation
vierasperäinen
  originating in a place other than where it is found

allograph /ˈæləɡɹæf/ /ˈæləɡɹɑːf/ (n)
allografi
  variant form of a letter

allomorph /ˈæl.oʊ.mɔɹf/ /ˈæl.ə.mɔɹf/ /ˈæl.ə.mɔːf/ (n)
allomorfi
  phonological representation of a morpheme
  crystalline form of a substance

allomother /ˈæləˌmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈæləˌmʌðɚ/ (n)
sijaisäiti
  one that provides maternal care

allonge /əˈlɒnʒ/ (n)
lisäke
  attachment to negotiable instrument

allonge /əˈlɒnʒ/ (v)
hyökätä
  to thrust with a sword

allopathic /ˌæl.oʊˈpæθ.ɪk/ (adj)
allopaattinen
  of or pertaining to allopathy

allopathy (n)
allopatia
  historical: alternative medicine
allopaattinen hoito
  traditional medical method or treatment

allopatric (adj)
allopatrinen
  geographically isolated

allophane (n)
allofaani
  an amorphous hydrous aluminium silicate clay mineral

allophone /ˈaləˌfəʊn/ /ˈæləˌfoʊn/ (adj)
muuta kuin englantia tai ranskaa äidinkielenään puhuva
  of a language neither English nor French
vähemmistökieltä äidinkielenään puhuva
  of a language other than that spoken by the majority

allophone /ˈaləˌfəʊn/ /ˈæləˌfoʊn/ (n)
allofoni
  alternative pronunciation for a phoneme
muuta kuin englantia tai ranskaa äidinkielenään puhuva
  person whose mother tongue is neither English nor French
vähemmistökieltä äidinkielenään puhuva
  person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority

allophony /ə.ˈlɑ.fə.ni/ /ə.ˈlɒ.fə.ni/ /ə.ˈlɔ.fə.ni/ /ˈæ.lə.foʊ.ni/ (n)
allofonia
  variation in the phonetic realizations of a phoneme

allopurinol /ˌæl.oʊˈpjʊɹ.əˌnɔl/ /ˌæl.ə(ʊ)ˈpjʊə.ɹɪn.ɒl/ (n)
allopurinoli
  drug

allot /əˈlɑt/ /əˈlɒt/ (v)
antaa tehtäväksi, määrätä
  to assign
jaella, jakaa
  to distribute

allotment /əˈlɔt.mɛnt/ (n)
siirtolapuutarha, viljelypalsta
  plot of land
osuus
  something allotted; a share, part, or portion granted or distributed
jakaminen, jako
  the act of allotting

allotrope /ˈæ.lə.tɹəʊp/ (n)
allotrooppi
  element form of different molecular structure to another form of the same element

allotrophic (adj)
allotrooppinen
  of or pertaining to an allotroph

allotropic (adj)
allotrooppinen
  of an element that exhibits allotropy

allotropy (n)
allotropia
  having multiple atomic structures

allow /əˈlaʊ/ (v)
hyväksyä, myöntää
  to acknowledge; to accept as true; to concede; to accede to an opinion
sallia, myöntää
  to grant, give, admit, accord, afford, or yield; to let one have
sallia
  to let something happen, to admit, to concede
antaa alennus, tehdä varaus, varata
  to make allowance
sallia, antaa lupa
  to permit
tehdä varaus, varautua
  to take into account as a deduction or an addition

allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ (n)
myönnytys
  a customary deduction from the gross weight of goods
vara, välys
  a planned deviation between dimensions
varaus
  abatement; deduction; the taking into account of mitigating circumstances
hyväksyntä, myöntäminen
  acknowledgment
annos, määräraha, päiväraha
  that which is allowed
salliminen
  the act of allowing, granting, conceding, or admitting; authorization; permission; sanction; tolerance

alloy /əˈlɔɪ/ /ˈæ.lɔɪ/ (n)
lejeerinki, metalliseos, seosmetalli
  metal combined of more elements

alloy /əˈlɔɪ/ /ˈæ.lɔɪ/ (v)
seostaa
  mix or combine

alloy wheel (n)
alumiinivanne, aluvanne
  aluminium wheel

allspice (n)
maustepippuri
  spice
  tree

allude /əˈluːd/ (v)
vihjata, viitata
  refer to something indirectly or by suggestion

allure /əˈl(j)(ʊ)ɚ/ (n)
vetovoima, viehätys
  the power to attract, entice; the quality causing attraction

allure /əˈl(j)(ʊ)ɚ/ (v)
houkutella, houkuttaa, viehättää
  to attempt to draw

alluring /əˈlɔːɹɪŋ/ /əˈlɝɪŋ/ /əˈlʊəɹɪŋ/ /əˈlʊɹɪŋ/ (adj)
houkutteleva, puoleensavetävä, viettelevä
  having to power to allure

alluringly /əˈl(j)ʊɹɪŋ/ (adv)
viettelevästi
  in an alluring manner

allusion /əˈlu.ʒən/ (n)
alluusio, viittaus, vihje
  indirect reference, hint

allusive /əˈljuː.sɪv/ /əˈluː.sɪv/ (adj)
vihjaileva
  containing or making use of allusions

alluvial /əˈluː.vi.əl/ (adj)
alluviaalinen, liete
  pertaining to the soil deposited by a stream

alluvial fan (n)
alluviaalikeila
  cone-shaped heap of alluvium

alluvial plain (n)
alluviaalitasanko
  plain formed by deposition of sediment of a river

alluvially (adv)
alluviaalisesti
  in alluvial fashion

alluvium (n)
alluuvi, alluviumi
  deposited material

ally /æˈlaɪ/ /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈælaɪ/ /ˈæˌlaɪ/ (n)
liittolainen, tukija
  person, group, concept, etc., which is associated with another as a helper
liittolainen
  person, group, state, etc., which is associated or united by treaty with another for a common (especially military or political) purpose

ally /æˈlaɪ/ /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈælaɪ/ /ˈæˌlaɪ/ (v)
liittoutua, liittää, yhdistää
  to unite or form a connection between (people or things)

allyl /ˈælaɪl/ /ˈælɪl/ (n)
allyyli
  organic radical

alma mater /ˌælmə ˈmeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˌælmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ /ˌɑːlmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
alma mater
  graduated school
koulun laulu
  school anthem

almanac [ˈæl-] [ˈɑl.mə.næk] [ˈɒl-] [ˈɔl.mə.næk] [ˈɔːl.mə.næk] (n)
almanakka
  book or table listing astronomical, nautical or other events for the year
vuosikirja
  handbook published annually

almandine /ˈal.mən.dʌɪn/ (n)
almandiini
  mineral

almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ (adj)
kaikkivaltias, kaikkivoipa
  unlimited in might

almond /ˈæ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑː.mənd/ /ˈɔl.mənd/ (adj)
mantelinvalkoinen, mantelinvärinen
  resembling the colour of an almond nut

almond /ˈæ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑː.mənd/ /ˈɔl.mənd/ (n)
mantelinvalkoinen
  colour
manteli
  nut
mantelipuu
  tree

almond butter (n)
mantelivoi
  paste

almond milk (n)
mantelimaito
  milky liquid from almonds

almond oil (n)
manteliöljy
  oil from almonds

almond paste (n)
mantelimassa
  paste made from ground almonds and sugar in equal quantities

almond tree (n)
mantelipuu
  Prunus dulcis
manteliketapani
  Terminalia catappa

almond-eyed (adj)
mantelisilmäinen
  having narrow eyes

almondine /ˈælməndiːn/ /ˈɑː(l)məndiːn/ (adj)
mantelikuorrutuksella
  garnished with almond slices

almondine /ˈælməndiːn/ /ˈɑː(l)məndiːn/ (n)
almandiini
  gemstone that is either a deep red garnet or a purple spinel

almondless (adj)
manteliton

almost /ɔːɫ.ˈməʊst/ /ˈoʊ.moʊst/ /ˈɑl.moʊst/ /ˈɔl.moʊst/ /ˈɔː(l)məs/ /ˈɔːɫ.məʊst/ (adv)
liki, lähes, miltei
  (measure theory, probability theory)
melkein
  very close to

alms /æmz/ /ɑlmz/ /ɑmz/ /ɑːmz/ (n)
almu
  something given to the poor as charity

almsgiver (n)
almujen antaminen
  giver of alms

almsgiving (n)
almujen antaminen
  the act of voluntarily giving alms

almsless (adj)
almuton, rutiköyhä

almucantar /ælməˈkæntə/ /ælməˈkæntɚ/ (n)
almukantarat, horisontin kanssa yhdensuuntainen ympyrä
  small circle on the celestial sphere

alocasia (n)
alokasia, juurakkovehka
  any of several tropical Asian plants of the genus Alocasia

aloe /əˈləʊ.i/ /ˈæ.loʊ/ /ˈæ.ləʊ/ (n)
aaloe
  plant of the genus Aloe

aloe vera /əˌləʊ.i ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /əˌləʊ.i ˈvɪə.ɹə/ /ˈæ.loʊ ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /ˌæ.loʊ ˈvɪ.ɹə/ /ˌæ.ləʊ ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /ˌæ.ləʊ ˈvɪə.ɹə/ (n)
lääkeaaloe
  Aloe vera

aloft /əˈlɑft/ /əˈlɒft/ /əˈlɔft/ (adv)
ilmassa, korkealla
  In the air, high up
ylhäällä, yläpuoli
  above
ylhäällä mastossa
  in the top, at the masthead, or on the higher yards or rigging

aloha shirt (n)
havaijilaispaita
  Hawaiian shirt

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ (adj)
yksinään, yksinäinen
  by oneself
ainutlaatuinen
  unique

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ (adv)
itsekseen, yksin, yksikseen
  by oneself
yksin, ainoastaan
  only
itsekseen, yksin, yksinään
  without outside help

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ (adv)
mukaan, mukana
  in company, together
eteenpäin
  onward, forward

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ (preposition)
pitkin
  by the length of; in a line with the length of; lengthwise next to
  in a line with, with a progressive motion on; onward on; forward on

along the lines of (preposition)
että, siihen suuntaan
  similar to but not exactly equal

along with (preposition)
lisäksi
  in addition to

alongside /ə.lɒŋˈsaɪd/ /ə.lɔŋˈsaɪd/ /əˈlɑŋˈsaɪd/ (adv)
vieressä
  along the side; by the side; side by side; abreast

alongside /ə.lɒŋˈsaɪd/ /ə.lɔŋˈsaɪd/ /əˈlɑŋˈsaɪd/ (preposition)
yhdessä
  together with or at the same time

aloof /əˈluːf/ (adj)
etäinen, kylmäkiskoinen, varautunut
  reserved and remote; either physically or emotionally distant

aloof /əˈluːf/ (adv)
erillään, syrjässä, syrjästä
  at or from a distance
ylimielisesti
  without sympathy

aloofly (adv)
etäisesti, kylmäkiskoisesti, varautuneesti
  in an aloof manner

aloofness (n)
pidättyväisyys
  the state of being aloof

alopecia /æloʊˈpiː.si.ə/ /æloʊˈpiː.ʃ(i)ə/ /ˌæl.əʊˈpiː.ʃə/ (n)
alopekia, kaljuuntuminen
  pathology: deficiency of the hair

alopecia areata (n)
pälvikaljuus
  form of alopecia

aloud /əˈlaʊd/ (adv)
äänekäs
  loudly

alp (n)
alppi
  very high mountain

alpaca /ælˈpækə/ (n)
alpakka
  camelid animal of the Andes

alpenglow /ˈal.pən.ɡləʊ/ /ˈæl.pən.ɡloʊ/ (n)
alpenglühen, alppihohto
  a reddish glow seen near sunset or sunrise on the summits of mountains

alpenrose (n)
ruostealppiruusu

alpenstock (n)
vaelluskeppi
  walking stick

alpha /ˈælfə/ [ˈæɫ.fə] (n)
alfa
  name of the letter Α, α

alpha and omega (n)
A ja O
  the first and the last

alpha channel (n)
alfakanava
  numeric value

alpha decay (n)
alfahajoaminen
  radioactive decay by emitting an alpha particle

alpha emission (n)
alfasäteily
  emission of alpha particles from the nucleus of an atom

alpha emitter (n)
alfasäteilijä
  substance that decays by emitting alpha particles

alpha female (n)
alfanaaras
  dominant female animal
  self-assured and strong woman

alpha helix (n)
alfa-kierre
  secondary structure found in many proteins

alpha male (n)
alfauros
  dominant male animal
  figuratively: leading man

alpha particle (n)
alfahiukkanen
  positively charged nucleus

alpha radiation (n)
alfasäteily
  radiation of alpha particles

alpha ray (n)
alfasäde
  stream of alpha particles

alpha-beta pruning (n)
alfa–beeta-karsinta
  algorithm for pruning a search tree by eliminating inferior branches

alphabet /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/ /ˈæl.fə.bɪt/ (n)
aakkoset, aakkosto, aakkosisto
  an ordered set of letters used in a language

alphabet soup (n)
aakkoskeitto
  soup that contains noodles in the shape of alphabetical letters

alphabetical /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/ (adj)
aakkosellinen, aakkoset
  in the sequence of the letters of the alphabet
  pertaining to the alphabet

alphabetical order (n)
aakkosellisuus, aakkosjärjestys
  the sequence of a collection of items

alphabetically (adv)
aakkosittain, aakkosjärjestys
  arranged in the sequence of the alphabet
aakkosellisesti
  in an alphabetical manner

alphabetisation (n)
aakkostaminen, aakkostus
  act of arranging in alphabetical order

alphabetize (v)
aakkostaa
  to arrange alphabetically

alphanumeric /ˌæl.fə.n(j)uːˈmɛ.ɹɪk/ (adj)
aakkosnumeerinen, alfanumeerinen
  consisting of letters and numbers

alphorn /ˈalp.hɔːn/ (n)
alppitorvi
  musical instrument

alpine /ˈæl.paɪn/ (adj)
alpiininen, alppi, vuoristo
  of or relating to mountains
alppilaji-
  of or relating to slalom or downhill skiing

alpine /ˈæl.paɪn/ (n)
alppikasvi, kalliokasvi
  alpine plant

alpine accentor (n)
alppirautiainen
  Prunella collaris

alpine bullhead (n)
kirjoeväsimppu
  Cottus poecilopus

alpine chough /ˈalpaɪn ˈtʃʌf/ (n)
alppinaakka
  Pyrrhocorax graculus

alpine clubmoss (n)
tunturilieko
  Diphasiastrum alpinum

alpine skiing (n)
alppihiihto
  sport

alprazolam /alˈpɹeɪ.zə.lam/ /alˈpɹeɪ.zəʊ.lam/ /ælˈpɹæz.əˌlæm/ (n)
alpratsolaami
  anxiety drug

alprostadil /ælˈpɹɑs.təˌdɪl/ (n)
alprostadiili
  prostaglandin

already /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ (adv)
jo, valmiiksi
  prior to some time
jo
  so soon
  intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation

also /ˈɑl.soʊ/ /ˈɔl.soʊ/ /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ (adv)
myös, -kin
  in addition; besides; as well; further; too

also known as (adv)
eli
  used to introduce an alternative name

alt key (n)
Alt-näppäin
  computing: a key on a keyboard

alt-right (n)
alt-right, vaihtoehto-oikeisto, vaihtoehtoinen oikeisto
  group of right-wing ideologies

altaite (n)
altaiitti
  lead telluride

altar /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɒl.tə/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ (n)
alttari
  flat-topped structure used for religious rites

altar boy (n)
kuoripoika
  A boy serving as an acolyte

altar screen (n)
kuoriaita
  an often richly decorated partition separating the nave from the chancel in a church

altarpiece (n)
alttaritaulu
  work of art suspended above and behind an altar

altcoin (n)
vaihtoehtovaluutta
  cryptocurrency other than bitcoin

alteplase /ˈal.təp.leɪz/ /ˈæl.təˌpleɪs/ (n)
alteplaasi
  plasminogen activator

alter /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɒl.tə/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ (v)
muuttaa
  to change the form or structure of

alter ego /ˈɔl.tɚ iɡoʊ/ /ˈɔːl.təɹ iːɡəʊ/ (n)
alter ego, toinen minä
  alternate personality or persona
sydänystävä
  very close and intimate friend

alteration /ɒl.tə(ɹ)ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
muutos
  the act of altering or making different
  the state of being altered

altercation /ɑl.tɚˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ɔl.tɚˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
jupakka, kiista, riita, sanasota, tappelu
  dispute

altered /ˈɑl.tɚd/ /ˈɔl.tɚd/ /ˈɔːl.təd/ (adj)
muuttunut
  having been changed

alterity (n)
toiseus
  otherness

alternate /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nət/ /ˈɑl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɑl.tɚ.nət/ /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ).ˌneɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət/ (adj)
vuorotella
  being or succeeding by turns
vuorottainen
  botany: distributed, as leaves
joka toinen
  mathematics: designating the members in a series
vaihtoehtoinen, vaihtoehto-
  other; alternative

alternate /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nət/ /ˈɑl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɑl.tɚ.nət/ /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ).ˌneɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət/ (n)
vuorottelu
  figures or tinctures
sijainen
  substitute
vaihteleva asia, vaihtoehto
  that which alternates

alternate /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nət/ /ˈɑl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɑl.tɚ.nət/ /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ).ˌneɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət/ (v)
vuorotella
  to happen, succeed, or act by turns
  to perform by turns
  to vary by turns

alternating (adj)
vuorotteleva
  math, knot theory
  math, series theory
vaihteleva, vaihto, vaihtuva, vuoro, vuorottainen, vuorotteleva
  such that it alternates

alternating current (n)
vaihtovirta
  electric current that reverses direction periodically

alternating group (n)
alternoiva ryhmä
  group of even permutations

alternation /ˈɑl.tɚ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/ /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ).ˌneɪ.ʃən/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
vuorottelu
  alternate succession
  response

alternative /ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv/ /ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ (adj)
vaihtoehtoinen
  relating to a choice
  other

alternative /ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv/ /ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ (n)
vaihtoehto, vaihtoehtoinen
  a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities
  one of several things which can be chosen

alternative dispute resolution (n)
sovintoratkaisu
  resolution of a dispute through negotiation or similar means

alternative fuel (n)
vaihtoehtoinen polttoaine
  fuel

alternative hypothesis (n)
vaihtoehtohypoteesi, vastahypoteesi
  hypothesis

alternative medicine (n)
vaihtoehtolääketiede, vaihtoehtolääkintä
  any of various medical methods and practices used in place of conventional medicine

alternatively /ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv.li/ /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv.li/ /ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv.li/ (adv)
vaihtoehtoisesti
  in an alternative way

alternator (n)
vaihtovirtageneraattori, vaihtovirtalaturi
  an electric generator which produces alternating current

although /ɑlˈðoʊ/ /ɔlˈðoʊ/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ (conjunction)
paitsi
  but
vaikka, joskin
  in spite of the fact that

altimeter /ælˈtɪm.ɪ.tɚ/ (n)
korkeusmittari
  an apparatus for measuring altitude

altimetry (n)
altimetria
  the science of measuring altitude

altitude /ˈælt.ɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈælt.ɪˌtuːd/ /ˈælt.ɪˌt͡ʃuːd/ (n)
korkeus
  absolute height
  distance measured upwards
  distance measured perpendicularly from a figure's vertex to the opposite side of the vertex
korkeus, korkeuskulma
  distance measured angularly of a heavenly body

altitude sickness (n)
vuoristotauti
  oxygen deficiency at high altitudes

alto /ˈæl.toʊ/ /ˈæl.təʊ/ (n)
altto
  musical part
  person or instrument

alto clef (n)
alttoavain
  Musical notation

alto saxophone (n)
alttosaksofoni
  saxophone smaller than tenor

altocumulus (n)
hahtuvapilvi, altocumulus
  cloud

altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ /ɔː.tuːˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ɔːl.təˈɡɛð.ə/ /ɔːl.tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑl.təˌɡɛð.ɚ/ /ˈɔl.təˌɡɛð.ɚ/ (adv)
kaikkiaan
  on the whole; everything considered
täysin
  without exception; wholly; completely

altostratus (n)
verhopilvi
  cloud type

altretamine (n)
altretamiini
  drug

altrose (n)
altroosi
  aldohexose epimeric with mannose

altruism /ˈæl.tɹu.ɪz.əm/ (n)
altruismi, epäitsekkyys
  policy that benefits others' interests

altruist (n)
altruisti
  person imbued with altruism

altruistic /ˌæl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/ /ˌɑl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
epäitsekäs, altruistinen, pyyteetön
  regardful of others; beneficent; unselfish

altruistically (adv)
altruistisesti
  in an altruistic manner

alum /ˈæl.əm/ (n)
aluna
  chemistry: double sulfate

alum /ˈæl.əm/ (v)
alunoida, käsitellä alunalla
  To steep in, or otherwise impregnate with, a solution of alum; to treat with alum.

aluminate (n)
aluminaatti
  compound containing aluminium and oxygen

aluminic (adj)
alumiininen, alumiini, alumiinipitoinen
  of, relating to or containing aluminium

aluminise (v)
aluminoida
  to coat

aluminium /əˈluːmɪnəm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌɛl.(j)ɘˈmɘn.jɘm/ (n)
alumiini
  silvery metal

aluminium chloride (n)
alumiinikloridi
  AlCl₃

aluminium foil (n)
alumiinifolio, talousfolio
  very thin, pliable, eaily torn sheet of aluminium

aluminium hydroxide (n)
alumiinihydroksidi
  the compound aluminium hydroxide: Al(OH)₃

aluminium nitrate (n)
alumiininitraatti
  salt of aluminium and nitric acid

aluminium nitride (n)
alumiininitridi

aluminium paper (n)
alumiinipaperi
  aluminium-coated paper

alumnus /əˈlʌmnəs/ (n)
alumni, valmistunut opiskelija
  a graduate
miespuolinen alumni
  a male graduate
miespuolinen opiskelija
  a male pupil or student
opiskelija
  a student

alunite (n)
aluniitti
  mineral

alveolar /al.ˈviː.əl.ə/ /ælˈvi.lɚ/ /ælˈvi.əl.ɚ/ /ˌal.viˈəʊ.lə/ (adj)
alveolaarinen
  formed with the tongue touching or approaching the ridge behind the upper teeth
  relating to alveolar glands
  relating to the jaw ridge
  relating to the lung alveoli

alveolar /al.ˈviː.əl.ə/ /ælˈvi.lɚ/ /ælˈvi.əl.ɚ/ /ˌal.viˈəʊ.lə/ (n)
alveolaari
  alveolar consonant

alveolar bone (n)
hammaskuoppaharjanne
  ridge on the maxilla

alveolar ridge (n)
hammasvalli
  ridge that forms the borders of the maxilla and the mandible

alveolectomy (n)
alveolektomia
  surgical reshaping of the alveolar ridge

alveolus /alˈviː.əl.əs/ /ælˈvi.əl.əs/ /ˌal.viˈəʊ.ləs/ (n)
alveoli
  anatomy: hollow cavity
keuhkorakkula, rakkula
  small air sac in the lungs

always /ˈɑl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.wiz/ /ˈɔl.wəz/ /ˈɔləs/ /ˈɔː(l).weɪz/ /ˈɔːl.wɪz/ [ˈɑɫ.weɪz] (adv)
aina, alati, ikuisesti, iäti
  at all times
aina, jatkuvasti, joka kerta, koko ajan
  constantly during a certain period, or regularly at stated intervals

alyssum (n)
kilpiruoho
  any of several plants, of the genus Alyssum

am I under arrest (phraseologicalUnit)
onko minut pidätetty?

amadou /ˈæ.mə.duː/ (n)
taula
  spongy, flammable substance prepared from bracket fungi

amalgam /əˈmæl.ɡəm/ (n)
amalgaami
  alloy
  combination

amalgamate /əˈmælɡəˌmeɪt/ (v)
sulauttaa, sulautua, yhdistyä, yhdistää
  to combine or blend
amalgamoida
  to make an alloy of mercury and another metal

amalgamation /əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
kokonaisuus
  the result of amalgamating

amanita /ˌæməˈnaɪtə/ (n)
kärpässieni
  mushroom of the genus Amanita

amanitin (n)
amanitiini
  deadly amatoxin

amantadine /əˈmæn.təˌdin/ (n)
amantadiini

amaranth /-ɹænt/ /ˈæməɹænθ/ /ˈæməˌɹænθ/ (n)
revonhäntä, revonhännät
  herb of the genus Amaranthus
amarantti
  purplish-red colour
  imaginary flower that does not wither
  red to purple azo dye
  seed of these plants, used as a cereal

amaretto (n)
amaretto
  a sweet almond-flavoured liqueur

amaryllis /ˌæməˈɹɪlɪs/ (n)
amaryllis
  Amaryllis belladonna
ritarinkukka
  lily in the genus Hippeastrum

amass /əˈmæs/ (v)
kahmia, kasata
  to collect into a mass or heap

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ (adj)
amatööri, harrastaja
  created, done, or populated by amateurs or non-professional
aloittelijamainen, harrastelijamainen
  showing lack of professionalism, experience or talent

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ (n)
amatööri, harrastaja
  person attached to a pursuit without pursuing it professionally
amatööri, harrastelija
  someone unqualified

amateur night (n)
amatööri-ilta
  session for amateurs

amateurish /ˈæ.mə.tjʊɚ.ɪʃ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ.ɪʃ/ (adj)
amatöörimäinen
  reflecting the efforts of an amateur

amateurism (n)
amatööriys
  amateur beliefs and practices

amateurly /æmət͡ʃɚli/ (adv)
amatöörimäisesti, harrastelijamaisesti
  in an amateur manner

amatol (n)
amatoli
  high explosive made from ammonium nitrate and trinitrotoluene

amatoxin (n)
amatoksiini
  any of a class of toxic peptides produced by amanitas

amaze /əˈmeɪz/ (v)
hämmästyä, yllättyä, ällistyä
  to experience amazement
ällistyttää, hämmästyttää, yllättää
  to fill (someone) with surprise and wonder

amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ (adj)
hämmästynyt
  astonished; confounded with fear, surprise or wonder

amazement /əˈmeɪz.mənt/ (n)
ällistys
  the condition of being amazed; overwhelming wonder, as from surprise, sudden fear

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ [əˈmeɪ̯zɪŋ] (adj)
hämmästyttävä
  causing wonder and amazement
mieletön
  possessing uniquely wonderful qualities

amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ (adv)
hämmästyttävästi, kuin ihmeen kaupalla
  difficult to believe
hämmästyttävästi
  to a wonder-inspiring extent
hämmästyttävän, hämmästyttävästi
  wonderfully

amazon /-ɒn/ /ˈæ.mə.zən/ /ˈæm.ə.zɔn/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑn/ (n)
amatsoni
  tall, strong, athletic woman

amazonite /ˈæm.ə.zəˌnaɪt/ (n)
amatsoniitti
  gem

ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.də(ɹ)/ /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ /æmˈbæs.əˌdɔɹ/ (n)
suurlähettiläs
  minister
lähettiläs, suurlähettiläs
  representative

ambassadorless (adj)
ilman suurlähettilästä

amber /ˈam.bə/ /ˈæm.bɚ/ (adj)
kullanruskea, meripihkanvärinen
  of a brownish yellow colour

amber /ˈam.bə/ /ˈæm.bɚ/ (n)
meripihkan värinen, meripihkanvärinen, ruskeankeltainen
  colour
meripihka
  fossil resin
keltainen
  traffic light colour

ambergris /ˈæm.bə.ɡɹɪs/ /ˈæm.bɚ.ɡɹis/ /ˈæm.bɚ.ɡɹɪs/ (n)
ambra
  waxy substance produced by sperm whales

ambi- (prefix)
ambi-, molempi-
  both, on both sides

ambiance /ˈæm.bi.əns/ /ˈɑm.bi.ɑns/ /ˈɒm.bi.ɒns/ (n)
ilmapiiri, tunnelma
  particular mood or atmosphere of an environment

ambidexterity (n)
ambidekstria, molempikätisyys
  property

ambidextrous /ˌæm.biˈdɛk.stɹəs/ /ˌæm.bɪˈdɛk.stɹəs/ (adj)
molempikätinen
  having equal ability in both hands

ambient /ˈæm.biː.ənt/ (adj)
tunnelmallinen
  (music) evoking or creating an atmosphere
ympäristön, ympäröivä
  encompassing on all sides

ambient /ˈæm.biː.ənt/ (n)
ympäristö, ympäröivä
  Something that surrounds
ambient-musiikki
  Type of modern music

ambigram (n)
ambigrammi
  design that reads as the same word or phrase in two different orientations

ambiguity /æmbɪˈɡjuːɪti/ /ˌæmbəˈɡjuːəti/ (n)
ambiguiteetti, monimerkityksisyys, monitulkintaisuus
  something liable to more than one interpretation

ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjuəs/ (adj)
moniselitteinen, monitulkintainen, tulkinnanvarainen
  open to multiple interpretations

ambit claim (n)
kohtuuton vaatimus neuvottelun alussa

ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ (n)
pyrkimys, yritys
  act of going about to solicit or obtain an object of desire
kunnianhimo
  desire
intohimo
  object of desire
aloitekyky, kunnianhimo
  personal quality

ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ (adj)
kunnianhimoinen
  possessing, or controlled by, ambition
  hard to achieve
näyttävä
  showy
innokas
  strongly desirous

ambitiously (adv)
kunnianhimoisesti
  in an ambitious manner

ambitiousness (n)
kunnianhimoisuus
  quality of being ambitious

ambivalence /æmˈbɪvələns/ (n)
ambivalenssi
  coexistence of opposing attitudes
  state of uncertainty

ambivalent /æmˈbɪv.ə.lənt/ (adj)
ambivalentti, epäröivä, kaksijakoinen, ristiriitainen
  experiencing or expressing opposing feelings

ambivert /-vəːt/ /ˈæmbəˌvɚt/ /ˈæmbɪvɜːt/ (n)
ambivertti
  person who is neither clearly extroverted nor introverted

amblygonite (n)
amblygoniitti
  a mineral that is an important ore of lithium

amblyopia /æmblɪˈəʊpɪə/ (n)
heikkonäköisyys
  dimness or blurring of the eyesight

ambo /ˈæm.bəʊ/ (n)
ambo, lukupulpetti
  raised platform
ambo, saarnastuoli
  stationary podium
sirra
  informal: ambulance
sirrakuski
  informal: ambulance driver

ambrisentan /ˌæmbɹɪˈsɛntæn/ (n)
ambrisentaani
  drug

ambrosia /æmˈbɹoʊʒə/ (n)
ambrosia
  food of gods or delicious foods

ambulance /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/ /ˈæm.bjəˌlæns/ (n)
ambulanssi, sairaankuljetusauto, sairasauto, lanssi
  emergency vehicle

ambuscade /ˈæmbəsˌkeɪd/ (n)
väijytys
  ambush

ambuscade /ˈæmbəsˌkeɪd/ (v)
vaania, väijyä
  to lie in wait for, or to attack

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ (n)
väijytys
  act
tuliylläkkö, ylläkkö, yllätyshyökkäys
  attack
väijytysjoukko
  troops

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ (v)
hyökkää väijyksistä }} kimppuun, väijyttää
  to attack by ambush; to waylay
väijyä
  to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy

ameliorate /əˈmiːli.əɹeɪt/ (v)
parantaa, kohentaa
  to make better

ameliorative (adj)
amelioratiivinen
  (philosophy)
korjaava, korjautuva, parantava, parantuva
  able to repair or ameliorate

ameloblast (n)
ameloblasti
  epithelial cell

amen /eɪˈmɛn/ /ɑːˈmɛn/ /ˈeɪ.mɛn/ (adv)
aamen
  so be it
totisesti, aamen
  truly, verily

amen /eɪˈmɛn/ /ɑːˈmɛn/ /ˈeɪ.mɛn/ (interjection)
aamen
  expression of strong agreement

amenable /əˈmiːnəbəl/ /əˈmɛn.ə.bəl/ (adj)
myöntyväinen
  willing to comply with; agreeable
vastaanottavainen
  willing to respond to persuasion or suggestions

amend /əˈmɛnd/ (v)
korjaantua, parantua
  to become better
muuttaa
  to make a formal alteration
parantaa, korjata
  to make better

amendable (adj)
korjattavissa oleva, muutettavissa oleva, oikaistavissa oleva
  capable of being amended

amended (adj)
muutettu
  that has been modified from a previous form

amendment /əˈmend.mənt/ /ʌˈmɛnd.mənt/ (n)
lisäys
  addition to and/or alteration to the Constitution
  that which is added
lainmuutos, lakimuutos
  correction or addition to a law

amenity /əˈmiːnəti/ /əˈmɛnəti/ (n)
miellyttävyys
  pleasantness
mukavuus
  something that makes life easier or more pleasant
mukavuus, palvelu
  unit of community infrastructure

amenorrhoea /əˌmɛnəˈɹiːə/ /ˌeɪmɛnəˈɹiːə/ (n)
amenorrea
  lack of a menstrual period

amensalism (n)
amensalismi
  form of symbiosis in which one species is harmed or impeded and the other is unaffected

americano (n)
americano
  drink made of espresso diluted with hot water

americium /ˌæməˈɹɪsiəm/ (n)
amerikium
  chemical element with atomic number 95

amesite (n)
amesiitti
  triclinic-pedial mineral containing aluminum, hydrogen, magnesium, oxygen, and silicon

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ (adj)
ametistinvioletti
  colour

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ (n)
ametisti
  gem

amfepramone (n)
amfepramoni
  drug

amiable /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bəl/ /ˈæ.mi.ə.bəl/ (adj)
ystävällinen
  friendly as an amiable temper or mood
rakastettava
  possessing sweetness of disposition

amicable /ˈæ.mɪ.kə.bəl/ (adj)
sopuisa, sovinnollinen, ystävällinen
  showing friendliness or goodwill

amicable number (n)
ystäväluku
  number theory

amicably (adv)
rakentavasti
  characterized by absence of antagonism
ystävällisesti
  friendly, in an amicable manner
osapuolten kesken
  out of court

amice (n)
amikti
  hood, or cape with a hood, formerly worn by the clergy

amid /əˈmɪd/ (preposition)
keskellä, vallitessa
  surrounded by

amide /ˈeɪ.maɪd/ /ˈæ.maɪd/ /ˈæ.mɪd/ (n)
amidi
  organic chemistry: derivative of an oxoacid

amidinotransferase (n)
amidinotransferaasi
  any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of amidinos

amidships /əˈmɪd.ʃɪps/ (adv)
keskilaivaan, keskilaivassa
  in the middle of a ship

amifostine (n)
amifostiini

amikacin /ˌæm.ɪˈkeɪ.sn̩/ (n)
amikasiini

amiloride /əˈmɪl.ə.ɹaɪd/ (n)
amiloridi

amine /əˈmiːn/ /ˈeɪ.miːn/ /ˈæ.miːn/ /ˈæ.mɪn/ (n)
amiini
  inorganic chemistry: functional group formally derived from ammonia

amino /əˈminoʊ/ /əˈmiːnəʊ/ (adj)
amino-
  relating to an amine

amino /əˈminoʊ/ /əˈmiːnəʊ/ (n)
aminoryhmä
  the amine functional group

amino acid (n)
aminohappo
  any of the twenty α-amino acids
  any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid

aminoacridine (n)
aminoakridiini
  drug

aminocaproic acid /əˌmi.noʊ.kəˌpɹoʊ.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
aminokapronihappo
  drug for bleeding

aminolevulinic acid (n)
aminolevuliinihappo
  amino derivative of levulinic acid

aminomethyltransferase (n)
aminometyylitransferaasi
  any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an aminomethyl group

aminophylline (n)
aminofylliini
  bronchodilator comprising theophylline and ethylenediamine

aminopyralid /əˌmiːnəʊˈpɪɹəlɪd/ (n)
aminopyralidi
  selective hormone-based herbicide

aminosalicylic acid /əˌmi.noʊˌsæl.ɪˌsɪl.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
aminosalisyylihappo

amiodarone /əˈmi.əd.əˌɹoʊn/ /ˌæm.iˈoʊ.dəˌɹoʊn/ (n)
amiodaroni

amiss /əˈmɪs/ (adj)
pielessä, vinossa, väärin
  wrong

amisulpride (n)
amisulpridi

amitraz (n)
amiratsi
  drug

amitriptyline /æmɪˈtɹɪptɪliːn/ (n)
amitriptyliini
  drug

amla (n)
amblapuu
  tree

amlodipine (n)
amlodipiini
  drug

ammeter (n)
ampeerimittari
  device that measures an electric current

ammo belt (n)
ammusvyö
  strip to hold bullets

ammocoete (n)
likomato
  lamprey larva

ammolite (n)
ammoliitti
  gemstone

ammonia /əˈmoʊn.jə/ (n)
ammoniakki
  the compound NH₃

ammonite /ˈæmənaɪt/ (n)
ammoniitti
  cephalopod
  explosive

ammonitrate (n)
ammoniumnitraattilannoite
  nitrogen fertilizer based on ammonium nitrate

ammonium /əˈmoʊni.əm/ (n)
ammoniumioni
  univalent NH₄+ cation

ammonium chloride (n)
ammoniumkloridi, salmiakki
  NH₄Cl

ammonium hydroxide (n)
ammoniumhydroksidi
  compound

ammonium nitrate (n)
ammoniumnitraatti
  ammonium salt of nitric acid

ammonium sulfate (n)
ammoniumsulfaatti
  (NH₄)₂SO₄

ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/ (n)
aseet, välineet
  any stock of missiles
ampumatarvikkeet
  articles used in charging firearms

ammunitionless (adj)
ammukseton

amnesia /æmˈniːz.i.ə/ /æmˈniːʒə/ /ˌæmˈniʒə/ (n)
amnesia, muistinmenetys
  loss of memory

amnesty /ˈæm.nɪ.sti/ (n)
armahdus, amnestia
  act of the sovereign power

amnesty /ˈæm.nɪ.sti/ (v)
armahtaa
  to grant a pardon (to a group)

amnicolist /æmˈnɪkəlɪst/ (n)
joen rannalla asuva ihminen
  one who dwells by a river

amniocentesis /ˌamnɪə(ʊ)sɛnˈtiːsɪs/ (n)
lapsivesipisto
  procedure for obtaining amniotic fluid

amnion /ˈæm.ni.ɑːn/ /ˈæm.nɪ.ɒn/ (n)
vesikalvo
  a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals

amniorrhexis (n)
lapsivedenmeno, sikiökalvojen puhkeaminen
  rupture of the amniotic sac during pregnancy

amnioscope (n)
amnioskooppi
  form of endoscope

amnioscopy (n)
amnioskopia, lapsivedentähystys
  examination of a foetus and the amniotic fluid

amniotic /æmniˈɑːtɪk/ /æmniˈɒtɪk/ (adj)
amnioottinen
  pertaining to the amnion

amniotic fluid (n)
lapsivesi, vesi
  fluid that surrounds a developing embryo or fetus

amniotic sac (n)
sikiöpussi
  sac in which foetus develops

amobarbital /ˌæm.oʊˈbɑɹ.bəˌtɔl/ (n)
amobarbitaali
  drug

amoeba /əˈmiːbə/ (n)
ameba
  member of a genus of unicellular protozoa

amoebiasis (n)
amebapunatauti, amebiaasi, punatauti
  disease caused by parasitic protozoan

amok /əˈmɒk/ /əˈmʌk/ (adv)
amok
  in a frenzy of violence, or on a killing spree; berserk

among /əˈmɒŋ/ /əˈmʌŋ/ (preposition)
joukossa, kuulua
  belonging to a group
keskellä, joukossa, seassa
  mingling or intermixing

amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ (preposition)
keskellä, seassa
  Used to denote a mingling or intermixing

amoral /eɪˈmɑɹ.əl/ /eɪˈmɒɹ.əl/ /eɪˈmɔɹ.əl/ (adj)
amoraalinen
  of acts
  of people

amorality (n)
amoralismi
  lack of morality

amoretto (n)
amoriini, kerubi
  art: cupid
rakkausruno
  love poem
sydänkäpynen
  sweetheart

amorolfine (n)
amorolfiini
  drug

amorous /ˈæ.mə.ɹəs/ /ˈæ.mɹəs/ (adj)
rakastunut
  affected with love
lemmenkipeä
  inclined to love
lemmekäs
  indicating love or sexual desire
rakkaus-
  of or relating to, or produced by, love

amorously /ˈæ.mə.ɹəs.li/ (adv)
lemmekkäästi, rakastavasti, rakkaudella
  in an amorous manner

amorpha (n)
sulkapensas

amorphous /eɪˈmɔ(ɹ)fəs/ /əˈmɔ(ɹ)fəs/ (adj)
amorfinen
  physics: in the non-crystalline state of solid

amorphousness (n)
amorfisuus
  quality of being amorphous

amortization /əˌmɔɹtəˈzeɪʃən/ /əˌmɔːtaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /əˌmɔːtəˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌæmɚtəˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
amortisointi, poisto
  process of distributing asset cost

amortize /əˈmɔɹtaɪz/ /əˈmɔːtaɪz/ /ˈæmɚtaɪz/ (v)
kuolettaa
  decrease (debt) in installments

amosite (n)
amosiitti
  variety of grunerite asbestos

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ (n)
määrä, lukumäärä
  total or sum of items

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ (v)
olla, vastata
  to be the same as
olla yhteensä
  to total or evaluate

amount of substance (n)
ainemäärä
  amount of substance

amoxapine /əˈmɑk.səˌpin/ /əˈmɒk.sə.piːn/ (n)
amoksapiini
  antidepressant drug

amoxicillin /əˌmɑk.sɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ /əˌmɒk.sɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ (n)
amoksisilliini
  antibiotic

ampakine (n)
ampakiini
  any of a class of chemical compounds that enhance attention span and alertness

ampelite (n)
ampeliitti
  carbonaceous alum schist

ampere /ˈæmˌpɛər/ /ˈæmˌpɪər/ /ˌæmˈpɪər/ (n)
ampeeri
  unit of electrical current

ampere-hour (n)
ampeeritunti
  unit of electric charge

amperozide (n)
amperotsidi
  drug

ampersand /ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/ /ˈæmp.ə(ɹ)ˌzænd/ (n)
ampersandi, et-merkki

amphetamine /æmˈfɛt.ə.miːn/ /æmˈfɛt.əm.ɪn/ (n)
amfetamiini
  amphetamine

amphibian /æmˈfɪbɪən/ (n)
amfibi, amfibioajoneuvo
  vehicle
sammakkoeläin
  vertebrate

amphibious [æmˈfɪbi.əs] (adj)
amfibinen
  capable of functioning on land or in water
amfibio-
  occurring on both land and water

amphibious car (n)
amfibioauto
  car

amphibole /ˈæm.fɪˌboʊl/ (n)
amfiboli
  Any of a large group of similar hydrated double silicate minerals

amphibolite /æmˈfɪb.əˌlaɪt/ (n)
amfiboliitti
  metamorphic rock composed mainly of amphibole

amphibrach /ˈam.fɪ.bɹak/ (n)
amfibrakhys
  metrical foot of three syllables

amphicyonid (n)
koirakarhu
  member of extinct family of carnivorans

amphimacer (n)
amfimaker, kretikos

amphiphilic (adj)
amfifiilinen, yhteisliukoinen
  having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic (or lipophilic) groups
amfifiilinen
  having one surface consisting of hydrophilic amino acids and the opposite surface consisting of hydrophobic (or lipophilic) ones

amphipod /ˈam.fɪ.pɑd/ /ˈam.fɪ.pɒd/ (n)
katka
  species of order Amphipoda

amphitheatre /ˈæm.fəˌθi.(j)ə.tɚ/ /ˈæm.pəˌθi.(j)ə.tɚ/ /ˈæmfiˌθiːətə/ /ˈæmfɪˌθiːətə/ /ˈæmfɪˌθɪətə/ (n)
amfiteatteri, ulkoilmateatteri
  an open, outdoor theatre

amphitheatricality (n)
amfiteatterimaisuus

ampholyte (n)
amfolyytti
  amphoteric electrolyte

amphora /ˈæm.fə.ɹə/ (n)
amfora
  large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil

amphoteric (adj)
amfoteerinen
  having the characteristics of both an acid and a base

amphotericin /ˌæm.fəˈtɛɹ.ɪs.ɪn/ (n)
amfoterisiini

ampicillin /ˌæm.pɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ (n)
ampisilliini

ample /ˈæm.pəl/ (adj)
reilu, runsas, yltäkylläinen
iso, suuri, tilava
  large; great in size
laaja, pitkä
  not contracted or brief; not concise

amplexicaul (adj)
sepivä
  having lobes that completely surround the stem

amplification /ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
vahvistaminen
  in electronics
monistaminen
  in genetics
amplifikaatio
  in organic chemistry
vahvistaminen, vahvistuminen
  in physics
laajentaminen
  in translation studies
vahvistuminen
  result of amplifying

amplifier /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ə/ /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ɚ/ /ˈæm.plə.faɪɹ/ (n)
vahvistin
  anything that amplifies
vahvistin, vahvari
  appliance or circuit
vahvari, vahvistin
  in music
vahvistava adverbi
  type of adverb

amplify /ˈæmp.lɪ.faɪ/ (v)
laajentaa
  enlarge rhetorically
  translation studies: add content
vahvistaa
  increase amplitude
laajentaa, suurentaa, vahvistaa, voimistaa
  render larger etc.

amplitude /ˈæm.plɪ.tud/ (n)
laajuus
  magnitude
amplitudi, laajuus, ääriväli
  maths: maximum absolute value
  physics: maximum absolute value

amplitude modulation (n)
amplitudimodulaatio
  method of sending information

amply /ˈæmp.li/ (adv)
hereästi, runsaasti
  in an ample manner

ampoule /ˈæm.pjuːl/ /ˈæm.puːl/ (n)
ampulli
  small glass vial hermetically sealed

amprenavir /æmˈpɹɛn.əˌvɪɹ/ (n)
amprenaviiri

ampulla /æmˈpʊlə/ (n)
avartuma
  dilated end of a duct

ampulla of Vater (n)
Vaterin ampulla
  swelling marking the union of the pancreatic duct and the common bile duct

amputate /ˈæmpjʊteɪt/ (v)
amputoida
  to surgically remove a body part

amputation /ˌæmpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
amputaatio, amputointi
  surgical removal of a limb

amsacrine (n)
amsakriini
  drug

amulet /ˈæm.jə.lɪt/ (n)
amuletti
  protective charm

amurca (n)
kasvisvesi
  sediment in olive oil

amuse /əˈmjuːz/ (v)
hauskuuttaa, huvittaa, naurattaa
  to cause laughter
viihdyttää
  to entertain or occupy in a pleasant manner

amused /əˈmjuːzd/ (adj)
huvittunut
  pleasurably entertained

amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/ (n)
hilpeys
hupi, huvittelu
  an activity that is entertaining or amusing
huvi, huvittuneisuus, huvitus
  entertainment
hupailu
  the symbol &the symbol &entertainmentan activity that is entertaining or amusing

amusement park (n)
huvipuisto
  commercially-operated collection of rides, games and other entertainment attractions

amusia (n)
amusia
  the inability to comprehend or respond to music

amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ (adj)
huvittava
  entertaining
hupaisa
  funny

amygdala /əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/ (n)
mantelitumake
  region of the brain

amygdalin (n)
amygdaliini
  glycoside found in bitter almonds

amygdaloid (adj)
mantelinmuotoinen
  shaped like an almond

amyl alcohol (n)
amyylialkoholi
  any of the isomers of pentanol

amyl nitrate (n)
amyylinitraatti
  drug

amyl nitrite /am.ɪl ˈnʌɪ.tɹʌɪt/ /ˌæm.əl ˈnaɪˌtɹaɪt/ (n)
amyylinitriitti
  vasodilator drug

amylase /ˈæmɪleɪs/ (n)
amylaasi
  enzyme, present in saliva, that breaks down carbohydrates such as starch

amylene (n)
amyleeni
  hydrocarbon

amylmetacresol (n)
amyylimetakresoli
  drug

amyloid (n)
amyloidi
  misfolded proteins that disrupt normal organ function

amyloidosis (n)
amyloidirappeuma, amyloidoosi
  group of disorders

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (n)
ALS-tauti
  disease

an /ən/ /ˈæn/ [ˈɛən] (conjunction)
mikäli
  if; so long as

an apple a day keeps the doctor away /əˈn‿æpəl‿ə ˈdeɪ ˈkips ðə ˈdɑktɚ əˈweɪ/ /əˈn‿æpəl‿ə ˈdeɪ ˈkiːps ðə ˈdɒktəɹ‿əˈweɪ/ (proverb)
omena päivässä pitää lääkärin loitolla
  apples are healthy and stave off illnesses
  healthy eating prevents illness
  healthy habits stave off problems

an arm and a leg (n)
maksaa maltaita, maksaa mansikoita
  exorbitant amount

an hero (v)
sankaroitua
  to commit suicide (internet slang)

an heroing (v)
sankaroituminen
  commiting suicide (internet slang)

anabatic (adj)
anabaattinen
  of an air current: rising

anabatic wind (n)
nousutuuli
  upslope wind

anabiosis (n)
anabioosi
  state of suspended animation

anabolic /ˌænəˈbɑlɪk/ /ˌænəˈbɒlɪk/ (adj)
anabolinen
  relating to anabolism

anabolic /ˌænəˈbɑlɪk/ /ˌænəˈbɒlɪk/ (n)
anaboli
  anabolic steroid

anabolic steroid (n)
anabolinen steroidi
  class of steroid

anabolism /ə.ˈnæ.bə.ˌlɪ.zəm/ (n)
anabolia, rakennusaineenvaihdunta
  the constructive metabolism of the body

anachronism /əˈnæ.kɹə.nɪ.z(ə)m/ (n)
ajoitusvirhe
  chronological mistake
anakronismi
  person or thing which seems to belong to a different time

anachronistic /əˌnæk.ɹəˈnɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
anakronistinen, aikaan sopimaton, epäajanmukainen
  erroneous in date

anachronistically /əˌnækɹəˈnɪstɪkli/ (adv)
anakronistisesti
  in an anachronistic manner

anacoluthic (adj)
anakoluuttinen
  pertaining to, being, or resembling an anacoluthon

anacoluthon /ænəkəˈluːθɒn/ (n)
anakoluutti
  intentional rhetorical structure

anaconda /ˌænəˈkɒndə/ (n)
anakonda
  any of various large nonvenomous snake of the genus Eunectes

anacrusis /anəˈkɹuːsɪs/ (n)
nousutahti
  (music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase
anakruusi, esitahti
  (prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse

anadem /ˈa.nə.dɛm/ (n)
kukkaseppele
  garland of flowers

anadiplosis (n)
anadiploosi
  a rhetorical device

anadromous /əˈnad.ɹə.məs/ /əˈnæd.ɹə.məs/ (adj)
anadrominen
  of migratory fish
  of a fern

anaerobic /ˌænəˈɹoʊbik/ (adj)
anaerobinen
  without oxygen

anaerobically (adv)
anaerobisesti
  In an anaerobic manner

anagogic (adj)
anagoginen
  pertaining to or employing an anagoge

anagram /ˈæ.nə.ɡɹæm/ (n)
anagrammi
  word or phrase created by rearranging letters from another word or phrase

anagrelide (n)
anagrelidi
  drug

anal /ˈeɪ.nəl/ (adj)
anaalinen
  of a person, compulsive and stubborn
  of the stage in psychosexual development
  of, related to, intended for or involving the anus

anal fin (n)
peräevä
  fin on the underside of a fish

anal fissure (n)
peräaukon haavauma
  condition

anal gland (n)
anaalirauhanen
  anatomy: sebaceous gland near anus in many mammals

anal sex (n)
anaaliseksi
  sex involving the anus

anal sphincter (n)
peräaukon sulkijalihas
  sphincter surrounding the anus

anal stage (n)
anaalivaihe

anal-retentive (adj)
anaalis-retentiivinen
  overly obsessive concerning small details
  preoccupied with achieving order

analcime /əˈnæl.saɪm/ /əˈnæl.siːm/ (n)
analsiimi, analsiitti
  sodium mineral

analemma /ˌæn.əˈlɛm.ə/ (n)
analemma
  curve of the Sun's position in the sky throughout the year

analgesia /ˌæn.əlˈd͡ʒiː.zi.ə/ /ˌæn.əlˈd͡ʒiː.ʒi.ə/ /ˌæn.əlˈd͡ʒiː.ʒə/ (n)
analgesia
  absence of the sense of pain

analgesic /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.sɪk/ /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.zɪk/ (adj)
analgeettinen, kipua lievittävä
  of or relating to analgesia

analgesic /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.sɪk/ /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.zɪk/ (n)
analgeetti, kipulääke, särkylääke
  medicine that reduces pain

analgesically (adv)
analgeettisesti
  in an analgesic manner

anally (adv)
anaalisesti
  Involving the anus

analog /ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɒɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɔɡ/ (adj)
analoginen
  represented by a continuously variable physical quantity

analog /ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɒɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɔɡ/ (n)
samatoimintainen elin
  organ or structure
analogia, vertaus
  something that bears an analogy
analogia
  structural derivative

analog computer (n)
analogiakone
  computer that processes using continuously varying signals

analog-to-digital converter (n)
analogia-digitaalimuunnin
  device that converts analog signal to digital signal

analogical (adj)
analoginen
  analogical

analogically (adv)
analogisesti
  in an analogical manner

analogicalness (n)
analogia, analogisuus
  the state or quality of being analogical

analogous /əˈnæl.ə.dʒəs/ /əˈnæl.ə.ɡəs/ (adj)
vastaava, vastaavanlainen
  having analogy; corresponding to something else

analogously /əˈnæl.ə.ɡəs.li/ (adv)
vastaavasti
  in an analogous manner

analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/ (n)
analogia
  relationship of resemblance or equivalence

analphabet /ænˈælfəbɛt/ /ˌæˈnælfəbɛt/ (n)
analfabeetti
  person who does not know the letters of the alphabet

analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ /əˈnælɪsɪs/ (n)
analyysi, musiikkianalyysi
  analytical study of music
analyysi, erittely
  decomposition into components in order to study
analyysi
  in mathematics
  chemistry: process of breaking down a substance or the result of this process
analyysi, looginen analyysi
  logic: proof by deduction from known truths
analyysi, eritelmä, erittely
  result of such process

analysis of variance (n)
varianssianalyysi
  partition of observed variance into components

analyst /ˈænəlɪst/ (n)
analyytikko
  person who analyses
  financial or business analyst
psykoanalyytikko
  psychoanalysis practitioner

analyte (n)
analyytti
  substance undergoing analysis

analytic /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/ (adj)
analyyttinen
  able to analyze
  relating to analysis
  defined in terms of differential calculus
  relating to algebra
analyyttinen, erittelevä
  relating to division into elements or principles

analytic function (n)
analyyttinen funktio
  mathematical function

analytic geometry (n)
analyyttinen geometria
  subbranch of geometry

analytically /æn.əˈlɪt.ɪk.əl.li/ (adv)
analyyttisesti
  in an analytical manner

analytics /ˌæn.əˈlɪt.ɪks/ (n)
analytiikka
  application of computer technology, operational research, and statistics to solve problems

analyze /ˈæn.ə.laɪz/ (v)
analysoida, eritellä
  to subject to analysis

analyzer (n)
analysaattori
  instrument
analysoija
  occupation

anamnesis /ˌænæmˈniːsɪs/ (n)
anamneesi
  medical history of a patient

anamnestic (adj)
anamnestinen
  pertaining to anamnesis

anamorph (n)
anamorfi
  asexual reproductive form of certain fungi

anamorphic /ˌænəˈmɔɹfɪk/ /ˌænəˈmɔːfɪk/ (adj)
anamorfinen
  producing distorted images
suvuton
  relating to the gradual lifecycles of certain organisms

anantapodoton (n)
anantapodoton

anapest /ˈæ.nə.piːst/ /ˈæ.nə.pɛst/ (n)
anapesti
  metrical foot

anaphor /ˈæ.nə.fɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.nə.fə(ɹ)/ (n)
anafora
  expression referring to other

anaphora /ænəˈfɔɹə/ /ənˈæfəɹə/ (n)
anafora
  linguistics: expression that refers to another expression
anafora, toisto
  repetition of a phrase used for emphasis

anaphoric (adj)
anaforinen
  relating to an anaphora

anaphylactic (adj)
anafylaktinen
  pertaining to anaphylaxis

anaphylactic shock (n)
anafylaksia
  severe allergic reaction

anaphylaxis (n)
anafylaksia

anaplasmosis (n)
laidunkuume
  disease of ruminants caused by infection with Anaplasma bacteria

anaptyxis /ˌænəpˈtɪksɪs/ (n)
anaptyksis
  epenthesis of a vowel

anarchic /ænˈɑɹ.kɪk/ /ænˈɑː.kɪk/ /əˈnɑɹ.kɪk/ /əˈnɑː.kɪk/ (adj)
anarkinen
  chaotic, without law or order
anarkistinen
  relating to anarchy

anarchism /ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/ /ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/ /ˈæˌnɑɹˌkɪzəm/ (n)
anarkismi
  belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms

anarchist /ˈæn.ɑɹ.kɪst/ /ˈæn.ə.kɪst/ (n)
anarkisti
  believer in anarchism

anarchistic /ˌanəˈkɪstɪk/ /ˌænəɹˈkɪstɪk/ (adj)
anarkistinen
  of or relating to anarchism or anarchy

anarchistically (adv)
anarkistisesti
  in an anarchistic manner

anarcho-capitalism (n)
anarkokapitalismi
  philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and a self-regulating free market

anarcho-capitalist (adj)
anarkokapitalistinen
  of, supporting, relating to, or advocating anarcho-capitalism

anarcho-capitalist (n)
anarkokapitalisti
  person who advocates anarcho-capitalism

anarcho-syndicalism (n)
anarkosyndikalismi
  A branch or field of anarchy that focuses on the abolition of capitalism

anarchy /ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/ /ˈæn.ə.ki/ [ˈɛən.ɑɹ.ki] (n)
anarkia
  absence of any form of political authority or government

anastigmatic (adj)
anastigmaattinen
  free from astigmatism

anastrozole /əˈnæ.stɹəˌzoʊl/ (n)
anastrotsoli

anatase /ˈænəˌteɪs/ /ˈænəˌteɪz/ (n)
anataasi
  mineral

anathema /əˈnæθəmə/ (n)
anateema, panna, kirkonkirous
  ban or curse
kirous
  imprecation
pannaan julistettu
  person or thing
inhokki
  something vehemently disliked

anatomical /æ.nə.ˈtɑ.mɪ.kəl/ (adj)
anatominen
  Of or relating to anatomy or dissection

anatomical position (n)
anatominen asento
  anatomy: standard position of the body used as reference when describing the body

anatomical snuffbox (n)
nuuskakuoppa
  deepening on the hand

anatomically (adv)
anatomisesti
  pertaining to anatomy

anatomically correct (adj)
anatomisesti tarkka
  accurately depicting body

anatomist /əˈnæt.ə.mɪst/ (n)
anatomi
  one involved in the science of anatomical structures

anatomy /əˈnæt.ə.mi/ (n)
anatomia
  art of studying the different parts of any organized body

anatoxin (n)
anatoksiini
  neurotoxin produced by cyanobacteria

anatta (n)
anatta, minuuttomuus
  idea that there is no separate self or soul

ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tə/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ (n)
esi-isä
  an earlier type
esi-isä, esivanhempi
  one from whom a person is descended

ancestor worship (n)
[[esi-isä|esi-isien]] palvonta, esivanhempien palvonta
  veneration of the spirits of one’s ancestors

ancestral /ænˈsɛs.təɹ.əl/ /ænˈsɛs.tɹəl/ (adj)
[[esi-isä|esi-isiltä]] peritty, perintö-
  pertaining to ancestors

ancestral shrine (n)
[[esi-isille]] omistettu temppeli
  Chinese temple dedicated to defied ancestors and progenitors

ancestress /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹəs/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹɪs/ (n)
esiäiti
  female ancestor

ancestry /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹi/ (n)
esi-isät, suku, syntyperä
  series of ancestors or progenitors

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ (n)
ankkurivarustus
  anchoring gear as a whole
linkki
  link target in a document
ankkuri
  tool to moor a vessel into sea bottom
  (TV) anchorman or anchorwoman
  any instrument serving similar purpose to anchor

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ (v)
ankkuroida
  to hold an object to a fixed point
juontaa, toimia ankkurina
  to perform as a TV anchorman
tukea
  to provide emotional stability

anchor baby (n)
ankkurilapsi
  anchor baby

anchor buoy (n)
ankkurin merkkipoiju
  buoy attached to an anchor

anchor ice (n)
pohjajää
  submerged ice anchored to the bottom

anchor light (n)
ankkurivalo
  lantern

anchor line (n)
ankkurikettinki, ankkuriköysi, ankkuriliina
  heavy rope or chain

anchor's aweigh (interjection)
ankkuri irti!
  nautical response

anchorage /ˈæŋkəɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
ankkurointimaksu
  fee for anchoring
ankkuripaikka
  place for anchoring
kiinnityskohta
  that to which something is anchored

anchorite (n)
erakko
  one who lives in seclusion

anchorless (adj)
ankkuroimaton

anchorlessness (n)
ankkuroimattomuus

anchorman (n)
ankkuri, juontaja, uutisankkuri
  TV host
ankkurimies
  nautical: person in charge of the anchor
ankkuri
  runner

anchorwoman (n)
ankkuri
  female runner

anchovy /ænˈt͡ʃoʊ.vi/ /ænˈt͡ʃəʊ.vi/ /ˈæn.t͡ʃə.vi/ /ˈæn.t͡ʃəʊ.vi/ (n)
anjovis, sardelli
  small saltwater fish

anchovylike (adj)
-mainen, anjovis
  resembling or characteristic of anchovy

ancien régime /ɑ̃.sjɛ̃ ɹeɪˈʒim/ [ɑ̃siæ̃ ʁeʒim] (n)
vanha valta
  system of government long since supplanted by another

ancient /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/ (adj)
muinainen, ammoinen
  existent or occurring in time long past
ikivanha, hyvin vanha, ikiaikainen
  having lasted from a remote period
antiikki
  history: relating to antiquity

ancient history (n)
historia, mennyt
  not worth discussing any more
antiikin historia, vanhan ajan historia
  period of history

anciently (adv)
muinoin
  in the manner of very long ago

ancillary /ænˈsɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈæns.əˌlɛɹ.iː/ (adj)
apu, avustava, oheinen, toissijainen, tukeva, tuki
  subordinate, secondary, auxiliary, accessory

ancillary /ænˈsɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈæns.əˌlɛɹ.iː/ (n)
alainen, apulainen
  person
apuväline
  thing

anconeus (n)
kolmikulmainen lihas
  muscle of the elbow and forearm

ancylite (n)
ankyliitti
  basic carbonate mineral of cerium and strontium

and /n̩/ /n̩d/ /æn/ /ænd/ /ən/ /ənd/ /ɛn/ /ɛnd/ (conjunction)
ja
  used at the end of a list to indicate the last item
ja, sekä, -kä, ynnä
  used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera
ja, ja sitten
  used to string together sentences or sentence fragments in chronological order
  used to show causation

and all (phraseologicalUnit)
kaikkineen, päivineen
  idiomatic: including every item associated with preceding item or items
ja niin edelleen, ynnä muuta
  idiomatic: used to suggest certain unstated relevant implications or what has been stated

and change (phraseologicalUnit)
ja risat, ja vähän yli, reilut
  and some quantity, but less than the increment to the next round number

and how /ˈænd ˈhaʊ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
ja millä tavalla, kyllä vain, tosi on
  strong confirmation of preceding

and so forth (phraseologicalUnit)
ja niin edelleen, jne., ynnä muuta
  indicates that a list continues in a similar manner

and that (phraseologicalUnit)
ja niin edelleen
  and everything related to that
ja muut
  and the others

and/or /ˈændɔː(ɹ)/ (conjunction)
ja/tai, tai
  inclusive "or"

andalusite (n)
andalusiitti
  mineral

andante /æn.ˈdæn.teɪ/ (n)
andante
  passage played in a moderately slow tempo

andesine (n)
andesiini
  sodium calcium aluminum silicate

andesite /ˈæn.dəˌsaɪt/ /ˈæn.dɪˌsaɪt/ (n)
andesiitti
  any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock

andiron /ˈændaɪə(ɹ)n/ (n)
rautateline
  a utensil for supporting wood while burning

andisol (n)
lasimaannos
  soil containing high proportions of glass and amorphous colloidal materials

andorite (n)
andoriitti
  mineral

andradite (n)
andradiitti
  nesosilicate mineral of the garnet group

andragogy /ˈan.dɹə.ɡɒ.dʒi/ /ˈan.dɹə.ɡɒ.ɡi/ (n)
aikuisdidaktiikka
  methods used to teach adults

andro- /ændɹoʊ-/ (prefix)
andro-, ihmis-
  human
andro-, mies-
  male

androecium (n)
hetiö
  set of stamens

androgen (n)
antrogeeni
  androgen

androgenic (adj)
androgeeninen
  androgenic

androgyne /ˈæn.dɹə.d͡ʒaɪn/ (n)
androgyyni
  a person who is androgynous

androgynous /ænˈdɹɑd͡ʒ.ən.əs/ /ænˈdɹɒd͡ʒ.ɪn.əs/ (adj)
androgyyninen, sukupuolineutraali
  pertaining to a characteristic that is not definitively of either sex
androgyyninen
  possessing qualities of both sexes

androgyny /ænˈdɹɑd͡ʒəni/ /ænˈdɹɒdʒəni/ (n)
androgynia
  appearing to be neither feminine nor masculine
  having traits of both male and female genders
  hermaphroditism

android /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ (adj)
ihmismäinen, androidi
  possessing human qualities

android /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ (n)
androidi
  robot with human form

andrological (adj)
androloginen
  relating to andrology

andrologist (n)
andrologi
  person who studies andrology

andrology (n)
andrologia
  branch of medicine concerned with male diseases

andropause (n)
andropaussi
  male equivalent of the menopause

androphobia (n)
androfobia
  fear of men

androsphinx /ˈændɹəsˌfɪŋks/ (n)
miessfinksi
  A sphinx with the head of a man

anecdote /ˈæ.nɪk.doʊt/ (n)
paljastus
  previously untold, secret account of an incident
anekdootti, kasku, juttu, tarina
  short account of an incident

anechoic /æn.ɛ.ˈ koʊ.ɪk/ /æn.ɛ.ˈ kəʊ.ɪk/ (adj)
kaiuton
  lacking echoes

anecumene (n)
asumattomat maailman osat
  all uninhabited parts of the world

anemia /əˈnimi.ə/ (n)
anemia
  disease of condition with anemia as symptom
anemia, heikkoverisyys, verenvähyys, vähäverisyys
  medical condition with decreased oxygen transport

anemic /ʌˈni.mɪk/ (adj)
aneeminen, vähäverinen
  of or pertaining to anemia

anemically (adv)
aneemisesti
  in an anemic manner

anemization (n)
anemisoituminen

anemo- (prefix)
anemo-
  forms words relating to wind

anemometer /ænɪˈmɑːmətɚ/ /ænɪˈmɒmətə/ /ænɪˈmɒmɪtə/ (n)
tuulimittari
  an instrument for measuring and recording the speed of the wind

anemone /əˈnɛm.ə.ni/ /əˈnɛn.ə.mi/ (n)
vuokko
  any plant of genus Anemone

anemophilous (adj)
tuulipölytteinen
  pollinated by the wind

anemophily (n)
anemofilia, tuulipölytys
  pollination by the wind

anencephaly /ænɪnˈsɛfəlɪ/ (n)
aivottomuus
  birth defect in which most of the brain and parts of the skull are missing

anergy (n)
anergia
  deficiency of energy
  energy which cannot be transformed into work
  lack of immunity to an antigen

aneroid barometer (n)
aneroidi-ilmapuntari, aneroidibarometri
  barometer that doesn’t use fluid

anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈti.ʒə/ /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/ /ˌæn.əsˈθiːz.i.ə/ (n)
anestesia, puudutus
  loss of bodily sensation

anesthesiologist (n)
anestesialääkäri, anestesiologi, nukutuslääkäri
  physician specializing in anesthesiology

anesthesiology (n)
anestesiologia
  science of administering anaesthetics

anesthetic /ˌænəsˈtɛtɪk/ /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
anesteettinen
  reducing pain sensitivity

anesthetic /ˌænəsˈtɛtɪk/ /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/ (n)
anesteetti, nukutusaine, puudutusaine
  a substance for the reduced perception of pain

anesthetist (n)
anestesiologi
  person who gives an anesthetic

anesthetize /æˈniːs.θə.taɪz/ /əˈniːs.θə.taɪz/ /əˈnɛs.θə.taɪz/ /əˈnɛs.θɪ.taɪz/ (v)
nukuttaa
  administer anesthesia

anethole (n)
anetoli
  aromatic compound found in anise

aneurysm /ˈan.jʊɹ.ɪz.əm/ /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/ (n)
aneurysma, valtimonlaajentuma, valtimonpullistuma
  abnormal blood-filled swelling

aneurysmatic (adj)
aneurysmaattinen
  of, pertaining to, or causing aneurysms

anew /əˈnjuː/ /əˈnu/ (adv)
uudestaan
  again

angel /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒɛl/ /ˈæn.d͡ʒəl/ (n)
enkeli
  messenger from a deity
  in Christian angelology, the lowest order of angels
  selfless person

angel dust (n)
enkelipöly
  phencyclidine

angel investor (n)
enkelisijoittaja
  angel investor

angel of death (n)
kuolemanenkeli
  personification of death in fiction and in art
  type of serial killer

angel of mercy (n)
kuolemanenkeli
  type of mercy killer

angel shark (n)
merienkeli
  a member of the unusual genus Squatina of sharks

angel's trumpet (n)
hulluruoho, pasuuna
  Brugmansia or Datura

angelic /ænˈd͡ʒɛlɪk/ (adj)
enkelimäinen
  belonging to, proceeding from, or resembling an angel

angelica (n)
karhunputki, väinönputki
  plants of genus Angelica

angelless (adj)
enkelitön

angelology (n)
enkelioppi
  study of angels

angels dancing on the head of a pin (n)
neulan kärjellä tanssivat enkelit
  arcane intellectual speculation

anger /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ (n)
viha, suuttumus
  strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something

anger /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ (v)
suuttua, vihastua
  to become angry
saada vihaiseksi, suututtaa
  to cause such a feeling of antagonism

anger management (n)
itsehillintä
  ability to control temperament

angerless (adj)
vihaton

angina /ænˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ /ˈæn.d͡ʒɪ.nə/ (n)
rintakipu
  chest pain
angiina
  infection of the throat

angina pectoris /ænˈdʒaɪnə ˈpɛktəˌɹɪs/ /ˈændʒɪnə ˈpɛktəˌɹɪs/ (n)
angina pectoris, rasitusrintakipu
  intermittent chest pain

angio- (prefix)
angio-, verisuoni-
  relating to blood vessels or lymph vessels

angioedema /ˌænd͡ʒiəʊ.ɪˈdiːmə/ (n)
angioödeema
  swelling of the lower layers of the skin or of other tissues

angiogenesis /andʒɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/ (n)
angiogeneesi
  The formation and development of new blood vessels

angiogenin (n)
angiogeniini
  polypeptide implicated in angiogenesis

angiogram (n)
angiogrammi
  an X-ray image of the blood vessels

angiography (n)
angiografia
  medical imaging technique

angiokeratoma (n)
angiokeratooma
  benign lesion of capilaries

angiology (n)
angiologia, suonioppi
  branch of anatomy

angioma (n)
verisuonikasvain
  benign tumor

angiopathy (n)
angiopatia
  any disease of the blood vessels

angioplasty /ˈæn.d͡ʒi.əʊ.plæs.ti/ (n)
angioplastia, pallolaajennus
  widening of a blood vessel

angiosperm /ˈæn.d͡ʒi.əˌspɝm/ (n)
koppisiemeninen
  member of plant group

angiotensin /ænd͡ʒɪəʊˈtɛnsɪn/ (n)
angiotensiini
  polypeptides that narrow blood vessels

angiotensin converting enzyme (n)
angiotensiinikonvertaasin estäjä
  enzyme

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ (n)
suunnanmuutos
  change in direction
nurkka
  corner where two walls intersect
kulma
  geometrical figure
kantti, näkökulma, perspektiivi
  viewpoint

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ (v)
olla kulma, olla kulmassa
  place (something) at an angle
onkia
  to fish with hook and line

angle bisector (n)
kulman puolittaja
  ray that divides an angle into two equal parts

angle bracket (n)
kulmasulku
  type of bracket

angle grinder (n)
kulmahiomakone, rälläkkä
  power tool

angle of attack (n)
kohtauskulma
  angle between mid-sail and the direction of the wind
  angle between the chord line of an airfoil and the airflow over it

angle of depression (n)
laskukulma
  angle

angle of elevation (n)
nousukulma
  he angle formed by the line of sight and the horizontal plane for an object above the horizontal

angle of incidence (n)
kohtauskulma
  angle between a wing or horizontal stabilizer and the axis of fuselage
tulokulma
  angle that a straight line makes with the normal of a surface

angle of reflection (n)
heijastuskulma
  optics: angle between perpendicular and reflected ray

angle of refraction (n)
taitekulma
  optics: angle between perpendicular and refracted ray

angle of view (n)
kuvakulma
  angular extent of a given scene

angler /ˈæŋ.ɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋ.ɡlɚ/ (n)
krotti
  angler fish
onkija, uistelija
  person who fishes with a hook and line

anglerfish /ˈæŋɡləˌfɪʃ/ /ˈæŋɡlɚˌfɪʃ/ (n)
krotti, krottikala
  fish of the bony fish order Lophiiformes

anglesite (n)
anglesiitti
  crystalline mineral form of lead sulfate

angleworm /ˈæŋ.ɡəlˌwɜɹm/ (n)
onkiliero, onkimato
  worm used as bait

anglicisation /ˌæŋ.ɡlɪ.saɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæŋ.ɡlɪ.səˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
englannistus
  process of anglicising

anglicism /ˈæŋɡləˌsɪzəm/ (n)
englantilainen piirre
  cultural aspect
anglismi
  word or other feature borrowed from English to another language

angling (n)
onginta, onkiminen
  fishing with a rod, line and angle, for recreation or sport

angora /æŋˈɡɔːɹə/ (n)
turkkilainen angora
  cat
angorakangas
  fabric
angoravuohi
  goat
angora, angoravilla
  hair

angrily /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/ (adv)
vihaisesti
  in an angry manner

angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ (adj)
vihainen
  displaying anger
kipeä
  inflamed and painful

angst /æŋ(k)st/ (n)
ahdistus, angsti, elämäntuska
  feeling of acute anxiety or apprehension
  emotional turmoil

angstful (adj)
ahdistunut, angstinen, tuskainen
  full of angst

angstrom /ˈæŋstɹəm/ /ˈæŋstɹʌm/ /ˈɔŋstɹəm/ (n)
ångström
  a very small unit of length, 10−10 m

anguine /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪn/ (adj)
käärme-, käärmeiden
  pertaining to snakes
käärmemäinen
  snakelike

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ (n)
kärsimys, tuska
  extreme pain

anguished (adj)
tuskainen
  experiencing extreme discomfort

angular /-lɑɹ/ /ˈæŋ.ɡju.lɚ/ (adj)
kulmikas
  figurative: sharp and stiff in character
luiseva
  lean, lank, raw-boned
kulma
  measured by an angle
kulma, kulmallinen, kulmikas, teräväkulmainen
  relating to or forming an angle; sharp-cornered

angular acceleration (n)
kulmakiihtyvyys
  rate of change of angular velocity

angular mil (n)
piiru
  unit of angular measurement

angular momentum (n)
impulssimomentti, liikemäärämomentti, pyörimismäärä
  angular momentum

angular velocity (n)
kulmanopeus
  angle turned in a given time

angularly (adv)
kulmikkaasti
  in an angular manner

angwantibo (n)
karhulori
  primate of the genus Arctocebus

anhinga (n)
amerikankäärmekaula
  Anhinga anhinga
käärmekaula
  bird of the genus Anhinga

anhydride (n)
anhydridi
  Compound formally derived from another by loss of water molecule

anhydrite (n)
anhydriitti
  saline evaporite

ani /ˈɑː.ni/ (n)
ani, anikäki
  bird of genus Crotophaga

anicca (n)
anicca, pysymättömyys
  impermanence

aniconism /ænˈaɪkənɪzəm/ (n)
anikonismi
  conviction that artists should not depict religious figures

anidulafungin (n)
anidulafungiini

anile /ˈeɪ.naɪl/ /ˈæ.naɪl/ /ˈæn.aɪl/ (adj)
ämmämäinen
  characteristic of a crone or a feeble old woman

anileridine (n)
anileridiini
  narcotic painkiller

aniline (n)
aniliini
  the simplest aromatic amine

animadversion /ˌænɪmædˈvɜːʒən/ /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʃən/ /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʒən / (n)
moite, nuhteet
  criticism, a critical remark

animal /ˈænɪməl/ (adj)
eläin
  of animals
animaalinen, sielullinen
  of soul
eläimellinen
  unhindered by social codes

animal /ˈænɪməl/ (n)
elukka
  person who behaves wildly

animal fat (n)
eläinrasva
  fat rendered from an animal

animal feed (n)
rehu
  material prepared as feed for domestic or farm animals

animal husbandry (n)
karjanhoito, karjatalous
  management and care of farm animals

animal kingdom (n)
eläinkunta
  Regnum Animalia

animal liberation (n)
eläinten vapautusliike
  social movement

animal magnetism (n)
mesmerismi
  magnetic fluid or ethereal medium said to reside in the bodies of animate beings

animal rights (n)
eläinten oikeudet
  fundamental rights for animals

animal science (n)
kotieläintiede
  academic discipline which examines the biology of animals typically under the control of humans

animal testing (n)
eläinkoe
  use of non-human animals in scientific experimentation

animal welfare (n)
eläinten hyvinvointi
  protection of animals' health
  safeguarding of animals in a laboratory

animalcule /ænɪˈmælkjuːl/ /ˌænəˈmælˌkjul/ (n)
alkueläin
  embryo that was formerly thought to be contained inside a spermatozoon in a fully developed state
  microscopic aquatic animal, including protozoa and rotifers

animality (n)
eläimellinen piirre
  characteristic of animality
eläimellisyys
  nature of an animal

animally /ˈanɪməli/ (adv)
eläimellisesti
  in respect of the animal faculties

animate /ˈæn.ə.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ə.mət/ /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ɪ.mət/ (adj)
eloisa, vireä
  dynamic, energetic
elollinen
  in grammar
liikkuva
  possessing the quality or ability of motion
elollinen, elävä
  that which lives

animate /ˈæn.ə.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ə.mət/ /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪt/ /ˈæn.ɪ.mət/ (v)
animoida
  to impart motion or its appearance

animated /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ.tɪd/ (adj)
elävä, henkevä
  endowed with life

animated cartoon (n)
piirretty
  any of several types of film/movie, the frames of which are drawn by hand

animatedly /ˈænɪˌmeɪtɪdli/ (adv)
elävästi, henkevästi
  in an animated manner

animation /æn.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
animaatio, animointi
  causing images to appear to move
elävöittäminen
  the act of animating

animator (n)
luoja
  one who animates something
animaatiopiirtäjä, animaattori
  one who creates an animation

animatronics (n)
animatroniikka
  form of robotics used to create robots that produce preset moves

anime /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/ /ˈæn.ɪ.mə/ (n)
anime
  an animated work originated in Japan

animism /ˈænɪmɪzəm/ (n)
animismi
  belief in spirits

animist (n)
animisti
  believer in animism

animistic (adj)
animistinen
  of or pertaining to animism

animosity /æn.əˈmɑs.ɪ.ti/ (n)
vihamielisyys
  violent hatred leading to active opposition; active enmity; energetic dislike

anion /ˈænˌaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈænˌaɪ.ɒn/ /ˈænˌaɪ.ən/ (n)
anioni
  negatively charged ion

aniracetam (n)
anirasetaami
  drug

aniridia (n)
aniridia
  underdevelopment of the iris

anisakiasis (n)
anisakiaasi
  infection with Anisakis worms

anise /æˈnis/ /əˈnis/ /əˈniːz/ /ˈæn.ɪs/ (n)
anisruoho, anis
  plant

aniseed /ˈæ.nɪ.sid/ (n)
anis
  the seed-like fruit of the anise

anisette (n)
anislikööri
  alcoholic liqueur

anisogamy /ænaɪˈsɒɡəmi/ (n)
anisogamia
  sexual reproduction involving the union or fusion of two dissimilar gametes

anisole (n)
anisoli
  an aromatic ether

anisomorphism (n)
anisomorfia
  differences between two languages

anisotropic (adj)
anisotrooppinen
  exhibiting anisotropy

anisotropy (n)
anisotrooppisuus
  the property of being directionally dependent

ankerite /ˈɑŋkɚˌaɪt/ (n)
ankeriitti
  any of a group of mixed carbonate minerals

ankh /æŋk/ /ɑŋk/ /ɑːŋk/ (n)
ankh
  cross shaped like a T with a loop at the top

ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ (n)
nilkka
  joint between foot and leg

ankle monitor (n)
nilkkapanta
  device individuals under house arrest are often required to wear

anklebone /ˈaŋk(ə)lbəʊn/ (n)
telaluu
  bone of the ankle

anklet (n)
nilkkakoru
  a bracelet at the ankle

ankylosing spondylitis (n)
selkärankareuma
  arthritis disease

ankylosis (n)
ankyloosi, niveljäykistymä
  the growing together of bones

anlaut /ˈan.laʊt/ (n)
alkuäänne
  The first sound of a word (word-initial position) or syllable (syllable-initial position)

annal /ˈænəl/ (n)
annaali
  record of a single event or item

annalist /ˈænəlɪst/ (n)
kronikoitsija
  writer of annals

annals /ˈæn.əlz/ (n)
annaali, vuosikirja
  a relation of events
annaali, historiankirjat
  historical records; chronicles

annatto (n)
annatto
  dye
  plant Bixa orellana
annatto, annatton siemen
  seed

anneal /əˈniːl/ (v)
hehkuttaa, myöstää
  to subject to great heat and then cooling

annealing (n)
hehkutus
  act of heating solid metal or glass

annelid (n)
nivelmato
  annelid

annex /əˈnɛks/ /ˈænɛks/ (n)
lisärakennus, siipi
  addition or extension to a building
laajennus, lisäys
  addition, an extension
liite
  appendix

annex /əˈnɛks/ /ˈænɛks/ (v)
liittää
  to add something to another, to incorporate into

annexation (n)
liittäminen
  addition or incorporation of something
  legal merging of territory

annexationism (n)
laajentumispyrkimys
  tendency to annex territories

annihilate /əˈnaɪə.leɪt/ (v)
annihiloitua
  to react with antimatter
hävittää
  to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate

annihilation /əˌnaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
annihilaatio
  (physics) process of a particle and its corresponding antiparticle combining to produce energy
hävittäminen, tuhoaminen
  act of reducing to nothing
tuhoutuminen
  state of being annihilated

annihilator (n)
tuhoaja
  one who annihilates

annin tofu (n)
annin tofu
  dessert

annis Domini /ˈænɪs ˈdɒmɪnaɪ/ (n)
vuosina [[jKr.]]
  taking place during specific years A.D.

annite (n)
anniitti
  phyllosilicate mineral related to biotite

anniversary /ˌænəˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ (n)
vuosipäivä
  day an exact number of years since an event
hääpäivä
  wedding anniversary

annona (n)
annoona
  tree of the genus Annona and their fruit

annotate /ˈanəteɪt/ (v)
huomauttaa, kommentoida
  to add annotation

annotation (n)
huomautus, kommentti, reunahuomautus
  comment added to a text
huomautus, kommentti
  critical or explanatory commentary or analysis
annotaatio
  information relating to the genetic structure of sequences of bases
huomautus, kommentti, merkintä
  metadata added to a document or program
huomiointi, kommentointi
  process of writing a comment or commentary

announce /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ /əˈnaʊns/ /ˈæ.naʊns/ (v)
julistaa
  declare by judicial sentence
ilmoittaa, kuuluttaa
  give public notice

announcement /əˈnaʊns.mɛnt/ (n)
ilmoitus, tiedottaminen
  act
ilmoitus, tiedotus
  content
  that which conveys what is announced

announcer /əˈnaʊnsə/ /əˈnaʊnsɚ/ (n)
kuuluttaja
  TV or radio announcer
  announcer

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ (n)
ärtymys
  feeling of discomfort or vexation caused by what one dislikes

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ (v)
ärsyttää, kiusata
  to disturb or irritate
ärsyttää
  to do something to upset or anger someone

annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ (n)
ärsyttäminen
  an act or instance of annoying
kiusa, riesa
  that which annoys
harmitus, keljutus, kenkutus
  the psychological state of being annoyed or irritated

annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ (adj)
nyrpeä, närkästynyt, ärsyyntynyt
  troubled, irritated by something unwanted or unliked; vexed

annoying /əˈnɔɪ.ɪŋ/ (v)
ärsyttävä, närkästyttävä
  causing irritation or annoyance; troublesome; vexatious

annual /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.jəl/ (adj)
vuosittainen, jokavuotinen
  happening once a year
yksivuotinen
  living or lasting one year or season
  of a plant
vuosi, vuosittainen, vuotuinen
  of, for, or relating to a whole year

annual /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.jəl/ (n)
yksivuotinen kasvi
  annual plant
vuosikirja
  annual publication
vuositarkastus
  medical checkup

annual accounts (n)
vuositilinpäätös
  (accounting)

annual general meeting (n)
vuosikokous, yhtiökokous
  meeting held each year

annual leave (n)
vuosiloma
  amount of leave per year

annual report (n)
vuosikertomus
  company report of activities for the preceding year

annually /ˈæn.ju.ə.li/ /ˈæn.jʊə.li/ (adv)
vuosittain
  once every year

annuity /əˈn(j)uɪti/ (n)
annuiteetti
  right to receive amounts of money regularly

annul /əˈnʌl/ (v)
mitätöidä
  dissolve (a marital union)
mitätöidä, kumota
  formally revoke the validity of

annular /ˈænjələ/ /ˈænjəlɚ/ /ˈænjʊlə/ (adj)
rengasmainen
  having the form of a ring

annular eclipse (n)
rengasmainen auringonpimennys
  type of solar eclipse

annulene (n)
annuleeni
  monocyclic hydrocarbon

annulment /əˈnʌl.mənt/ (n)
kumoaminen, mitätöiminen, mitätöinti
  act or instance of annulling
mitätöiminen, mitätöinti
  invalidation; declaration of something as being invalid
avioliiton mitätöinti
  legal invalidation of a marriage
mitättömyys
  state of having been annulled
täystuho
  total destruction

annulus /ˈænjʊləs/ (n)
annulus, rengasalue
  geometry: the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radius
kehä, rinkilä
  ring-shaped structure

anoa /əˈnoʊə/ (n)
anoa
  small Indonesian water buffalo

anode /ˈæn.oʊd/ /ˈæn.əʊd/ (n)
anodi
  the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs
  the electrode through which current flows into a cell

anodization (n)
anodisointi
  the process of anodizing

anodize (v)
anodisoida
  to coat the surface of a metal electrolytically with an oxide

anodyne /ˈæn.ə.daɪn/ (adj)
kipua lievittävä
  capable of soothing or eliminating pain
neutraali, vaisu
  noncontentious, blandly agreeable
rauhoittava
  soothing or relaxing

anodyne /ˈæn.ə.daɪn/ (n)
lievitys
  a source of relaxation or comfort
kipulääke
  any medicine or other agent that relieves pain

anoint /əˈnɔɪnt/ (v)
voidella
  to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  to apply oil to or to pour oil upon

anointment (n)
voitelu
  act

anomalous (adj)
poikkeava, epätavallinen
  deviating from the normal

anomalously /əˈnɑmələsli/ (adv)
anomaalisesti
  in an anomalous manner

anomalousness (n)
anomaalisuus
  the state or quality of being anomalous

anomalure (n)
suomuhäntäorava
  rodent of the family Anomaluridae

anomalurid (n)
leijuri
  member of Anomaluridae

anomaly /əˈnɑm.ə.li/ /əˈnɒm.ə.lɪ/ (n)
anomalia
  astronomy: any of various angular distances
epämuodostuma
  biological defect or malformation
epäsäännöllisyys, poikkeus, säännöttömyys
  dated: an irregularity or inconsistency
anomalia, poikkeama, poikkeavuus, poikkeus
  deviation from norm
poikkeama, anomalia
  science: any event, big or small, out of the ordinary
anomalia, poikkeava, poikkeus
  something or someone that is strange or unusual

anomer (n)
anomeeri
  any diastereoisomer of a sugar

anomia /əˈnəʊ.mi.ə/ (n)
anomia
  neurology: the difficulty in finding the right word
  neurology: the inability to remember names

anomie /a.noʊ̯.ˈmi/ /ˈæn.ə.mi/ (n)
anomia
  alienation or social instability

anonymity /ænəˈnɪmɪti/ (n)
nimettömyys, anonymiteetti, anonyymisyys, anonyymiys
  the quality or state of being anonymous

anonymous /əˈnɒnəməs/ (adj)
nimetön
  lacking individuality
  wanting a name, not named and determined
  without any name (of responsible agent) acknowledged
anonyymi
  of unknown name; whose name is withheld

anonymous class (n)
anonyymi luokka

anonymously /əˈnɒnəməsli/ (adv)
anonyymisti, nimettömästi
  in an anonymous manner

anopheles /əˈnɒfɪliːz/ (n)
horkkahyttynen
  member of the Anopheles genus of mosquitos

anophthalmia (n)
anoftalmia
  the congenital absence of one or both eyes

anorak /ˈænəɹæk/ (n)
anorakki
  heavy weatherproof jacket

anorchia (n)
anorkia
  an intersex condition of XY individuals where both testes are absent at birth

anorectic /ænəˈɹɛktɪk/ (adj)
anorektinen
  characterised by a lack of appetite

anorexia /ænəˈɹɛksi.ə/ (n)
anoreksia, ruokahaluttomuus
  loss of appetite

anorexia nervosa (n)
anoreksia, laihuushäiriö
  disorder

anorexic /ænəˈɹɛksɪk/ (adj)
anorektinen
  pertaining to, or suffering from anorexia

anorexic /ænəˈɹɛksɪk/ (n)
anorektikko
  someone suffering from anorexia nervosa

anorthite (n)
anortiitti
  mineral

anorthoclase (n)
anortoklaasi
  group of feldspars

anorthosite (n)
anortosiitti
  a phaneritic, intrusive igneous rock

anosmia /æˈnɑːzmiːə/ /æˈnɒzmiə/ (n)
anosmia
  inability to smell

another /æˈnʌð.ə(ɹ)/ /æˈnʌð.ɚ/ /əˈnʌð.ə(ɹ)/ /əˈnʌð.ɚ/ (determiner)
toinen
  any or some
muu, toinen
  not the same; different
lisä
  one more, in addition to a former number

anotia (n)
anotia
  congenital absence of the outer ear

anoxia /ænˈɒk.si.ə/ (n)
anoksia
  condition in which a tissue or environment is totally deprived of oxygen

ansamycin (n)
ansamysiini
  drug

ansible /ˈæn.sɪ.bəl/ /ˈɑːn.sɪ.bəl/ (n)
ansiibeli
  hypothetical device

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈeːnsə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] (n)
vastine
  document filed in response to a complaint
vastaus
  response
ratkaisu
  solution

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈeːnsə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] (v)
vastata
  to make a reply or response to
avata
  to respond to a call

answer for (v)
vastata
  to be held responsible for

answer to (v)
vastata
  to be responsible to

answerable /ˈæn.səɹ.ə.bl/ /ˈɑːnsəɹəb(ə)l/ /ˈɑːnsɹəb(ə)l/ (adj)
tilivelvollinen, vastuullinen
  obliged to answer; liable to be called to account; liable to pay, indemnify, or make good

answerer /ˈænsəɹɚ/ /ˈɑːnsəɹɚ/ (n)
vastaaja
  person who, or thing that, answers or responds

answering /ˈæn.sɚ.ɪŋ/ /ˈɑːn.sə.ɹɪŋ/ [ˈeən.sə.ɹɪŋ] [ˈeən.sɚ.ɪŋ] (n)
vastaaminen
  the act of giving an answer

answering machine (n)
puhelinvastaaja, vastaaja
  device that automatically records voice mail

ant /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɛnt/ [eənt] [ɛənt] (n)
muurahainen
  insect

ant beetle (n)
muurahaiskuoriainen
  species of beetle

antacid /ænˈtæsɪd/ (adj)
antasidinen
  counteracting acidity

antacid /ænˈtæsɪd/ (n)
antasidi
  agent reducing acidity

antagonism /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/ (n)
antagonismi
  strong dislike

antagonist /ænˈtæɡənɪst/ (n)
antagonisti
  chemical
pääpahis
  main character or force opposing the protagonist
riidankylväjä, vihanlietsoja, vihastuttaja
  one who antagonizes
vastustaja
  opponent

antagonize (v)
suututtaa, vihastuttaa
  to oppose

antazoline (n)
antatsoliini
  drug

antbird (n)
puumuura
  A member of Thamnophilidae

ante /ˈænti/ (n)
alkupanos, aloituspanos
  contribution to pot

ante /ˈænti/ (v)
maksaa alkupanos
  To pay the ante in poker

ante- /ˌæn.tə/ /ˌæn.tɪ/ (prefix)
etu-
  In front of in space
edeltävä
  Prior to in time

anteater /ˈæntˌitɚ/ /ˈæntˌiːtə/ (n)
muurahaiskarhu
  mammal

antebellum /ˌæn.tiˈbɛl.əm/ (adj)
sotaa edeltävä
  of a period of time prior to a war

antecedent /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/ (adj)
edeltävä
  earlier in time or order

antecedent /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/ (n)
esi-isä, esivanhempi
  ancestor
edeltäjä, edeltävä asia
  any thing that precedes another thing
etujäsen
  conditional part of a hypothetical proposition
korrelaatti
  word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun

antedate /ˈæntiˌdeɪt/ (v)
edeltää
  To occur before an event or time; to exist further back in time

antediluvian /ˌan.tə.dɪˈluː.vɪ.jɪn/ /ˌan.tə.dɪˈluː.vɪ.ən/ /ˌan.tɪ.dɪˈluː.vɪən/ (adj)
vedenpaisumusta edeltävä
  biblical
aataminaikainen
  extremely ancient or antiquated; old; prehistoric
  extremely dated
antediluviaaninen, antediluviaani
  pertaining or belonging to the time period prior to a great or destructive flood or deluge

antefix (n)
antefiksi
  vertical block

antelope /ˈæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.ləʊp/ (n)
antilooppi
  mammal of the family Bovidae

antenatal (adj)
antenataalinen
  before birth

antenna /ænˈtɛn.ə/ (n)
tuntosarvi, antenni
  feeler organ
tuntosarvet
  intuitive astuteness

antennaless (adj)
antenniton

antependium /ˌæntɪˈpɛndi.əm/ (n)
alttarivaate
  the hangings in front of the altar

antepenultimate (adj)
kolmanneksi viimeinen
  two before the last

anterior /anˈtɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ænˈtɪɹ.i.ɚ/ (adj)
anteriorinen, etu-, etummainen
  anatomy: nearer the forward end
aiempi, aikaisempi, edellinen, edeltävä
  before or earlier in time

anterior chamber (n)
etukammio
  space between cornea and iris

anterior pituitary gland (n)
aivolisäkkeen etulohko

anterograde (adj)
anterogradinen
  medicine: moving or occurring in the normal forward or downstream direction of
  medicine: taking place immediately after a traumatic event

anterograde amnesia (n)
anterogradinen muistinmenetys
  inability to remember new information

anthelmintic /ænθɛlˈmɪntɪk/ (adj)
anthelminttinen, mato
  destructive to parasitic intestinal worms

anthelmintic /ænθɛlˈmɪntɪk/ (n)
matolääke
  drug that causes the expulsion or death of intestinal worms

anthem /ˈæn.təm/ /ˈæn.θəm/ (n)
hymni
  hymn of praise or loyalty
  national anthem

anther /ˈæn.θə/ /ˈæn.θɚ/ (n)
ponsi
  pollen-bearing part of the stamen

antheridium (n)
anteridio, siittiöpesäke
  bryophyte organ producing male gametes

antherozoid (n)
anterotsoidi, siittiösolu
  mobile male reproductive body in the antheridia of cryptogams

anthia (n)
koruahven
  fish of the subfamily Anthiinae

anthill /ˈænt.hɪl/ (n)
muurahaiskeko
  home of ants and termites

anthocyanidin (n)
antosyanidiini
  an aglycone of an anthocyanin

anthocyanin (n)
antosyaani
  any of many water-soluble red to violet plant pigments

anthology /ænˈθɑləd͡ʒi/ /ænˈθɒlədʒi/ (n)
antologia
  assortment of things
antologia, runokokoelma
  collection of literary works

anthophyllite (n)
antofylliitti
  mineral

anthozoan /anθə(ʊ)ˈzəʊən/ (n)
korallieläin
  a marine invertebrate of the class Anthozoa

anthracene (n)
antraseeni
  tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

anthracite /ˈænθɹəˌsaɪt/ (n)
antrasiitti
  type of coal

anthracosis (n)
antrakoosi, nokikeuhko
  pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of coal

anthranilic acid (n)
antraniilihappo
  the aromatic amino acid 2-aminobenzoic acid

anthraquinone /-ˈkwaɪnoʊn/ /ˌænθrəkwɪˈnoʊn/ (n)
antrakinoni
  tricyclic quinone

anthrax /ˈæn.θɹæks/ (n)
pernarutto
  disease

anthropic principle (n)
antrooppinen periaate
  explanation for the nature of the universe

anthropo- (prefix)
antropo-
  men; people

anthropocentric (adj)
ihmiskeskeinen
  giving preference to humans

anthropocentrism /ˌæn.θɹə.poʊˈsɛn.tɹɪz.m/ (n)
ihmiskeskeisyys, antroposentrismi
  viewpoint

anthropogenesis (n)
antropogeneesi, antropogenia
  the origin of man

anthropogenic /ˌæn θrə pəˈdʒɛn ɪk/ (adj)
ihmisen aiheuttama, ihmisperäinen
  having its origin in the influence of human activity on nature

anthropogeny (n)
antropogenia
  study of human origins and development

anthropogeographical (adj)
ihmismaantieteellinen
  of or relating to anthropogeography

anthropogeography (n)
ihmismaantiede
  study of the geographical distribution of humankind

anthropoid /ˈænθɹəpɔɪd/ (adj)
ihmismäinen
  having characteristics of a human, usually in terms of shape or appearance
apinamainen
  having characteristics of an ape

anthropoid /ˈænθɹəpɔɪd/ (n)
antropoidi
  an anthropoid animal

anthropolatry (n)
antropolatria
  worship of men

anthropological /æn.θɹə.pə.ˈlɑd͡ʒikəl/ (adj)
antropologinen
  relating to anthropology

anthropologically (adv)
antropologisesti
  in a manner which pertains to anthropology

anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌæn.θɹəˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
antropologi
  one who is versed in anthropology

anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑːləd͡ʒi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
antropologia
  the study of humanity

anthropometry /ænθɹəˈpɒmɪtɹɪ/ (n)
antropometria
  science of measuring the human body

anthropomorphic /ænθɹɒpəˈmɔɹfɪk/ [ˌæ̃n̪θɹ̠əpəˈmɔɹ̠fɪ̈k] (adj)
antropomorfinen, antropomorfistinen
  given human attributes
  having the form of a person

anthropomorphism /ˌænθɹəpəˈmɔɹfɪzəm/ (n)
antropomorfismi, ihmisenkaltaistaminen
  the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human

anthropomorphize /ˌanθrəpəˈmɔːfʌɪz/ (v)
antropomorfisoida, ihmisenkaltaistaa
  attribute human qualities

anthroponomy (n)
antroponomia
  the study of the laws and development of the humans

anthroponym (n)
henkilönnimi
  name of a person

anthropophagy /ˌæn.θɹə.ˈpɒ.fə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
antropofagia, ihmissyönti, kannibalismi
  the practice of eating human flesh

anthroposophist /ˌænθɹəˈpɑsəfɪst/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒsəfɪst/ (n)
antroposofi
  proponent of anthroposophy

anthroposophy /ˌænθɹəˈpɑsəfi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒsəfi/ (n)
antroposofia
  philosophy

anthrosol (n)
keinomaannos
  soil type

anthurium (n)
flamingokukka
  flower of the genus Anthurium

anti /ˈæn.ti/ (adj)
vastainen, vastustava
  opposed
vastustava
  that has a torsion angle between 90° and 180°

anti /ˈæn.ti/ (n)
vastustaja
  one opposed

anti- /ˈæn.ti/ /ˈæn.tɪ/ /ˈænˌtaɪ/ /ˈænˌtiː/ (prefix)
anti-, epä-, vasta-
  against, hostile to

anti-American (adj)
antiamerikkalainen
  opposing America
  opposing American values

anti-Americanism (n)
amerikkalaisvastaisuus
  the fear or dislike of the United States or American people, policies, culture or government

anti-European (adj)
eurooppavastainen
  disliking Europe or Europeans
  opposing European integration and the European Union

anti-Semite /ˌæntaɪ-/ /ˌæntiˈsiːmaɪt/ /ˌæntiˈsɛmaɪt/ (n)
antisemitisti
  anti-Semite

anti-Semitic /ˌæntaɪ-/ /ˌæntiːsəˈmɛtɪk/ /ˌæntiːsəˈmɪtɪk/ (adj)
antisemiittinen, antisemitistinen, juutalaisvastainen
  exhibiting anti-Semitism

anti-Semitically (adj)
antisemiittisesti
  in an anti-Semitic manner

anti-Semitism /ˌæntaɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ /ˌæntiˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ /ˌæntɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ (n)
antisemitismi, juutalaisvastaisuus
  prejudice or hostility against Jews

anti-Slavism (n)
antislavismi
  movement

anti-aging (adj)
vanhenemista estävä
  related to the lessening or halting of the aging process

anti-aircraft (adj)
ilmatorjunta
  intended to attack aircraft

anti-aircraft (n)
ilmatorjuntatuli
  anti-aircraft artillery

anti-bottom quark (n)
kaunis-antikvarkki, pohja-antikvarkki
  the antiquark corresponding to the bottom quark

anti-charm quark (n)
lumo-antikvarkki
  the antiquark corresponding to the charm quark

anti-down quark (n)
alas-antikvarkki
  the antiquark corresponding to the down quark

anti-establishment (adj)
järjestelmänvastainen, systeeminvastainen
  opposed to the existing system

anti-fascism (n)
antifasismi
  the opposition to fascist ideologies

anti-federalism (n)
antifederalismi
  opposition to federalism

anti-immigration (adj)
maahanmuuttovastainen
  opposing immigration

anti-inflammatory (adj)
anti-inflammatorinen
  preventing or counteracting inflammation

anti-inflammatory (n)
tulehduslääke
  agent that prevents or counteracts inflammation

anti-intellectualism (n)
anti-intellektualismi
  hostility towards intellectuals

anti-militarism (n)
antimilitarismi
  a doctrine that opposes war

anti-roll bar (n)
kallistuksenvakaaja
  roll reducing bar

anti-satellite (adj)
satelliitintorjunta
  designed to destroy satellites

anti-strange quark (n)
outo-antikvarkki
  the antiquark corresponding to the strange quark

anti-top quark (n)
huippu-antikvarkki, tosi-antikvarkki
  the antiquark corresponding to the top quark

anti-up quark (n)
ylös-antikvarkki
  the antiquark corresponding to the up quark

anti-utopia (n)
antiutopia
  opposite of utopia

anti-vax (adj)
rokotevastainen
  opposing vaccination

anti-war (adj)
sodanvastainen
  opposed to war

antiabortion (adj)
abortinvastainen
  opposed to the practice of abortion

antialiasing /ˈæn.ti.ˈeɪ.li.əs.ɪŋ/ /ˈæn.tɑɪ̯.ˈeɪ.li.əs.ɪŋ/ (n)
antialiasointi
  any technique that reduces aliasing

antiatom (n)
antiatomi
  atom made up of antiparticles

antiautomorphism (n)
antiautomorfismi
  a bijective antihomomorphism

antibacterial (adj)
antibakteerinen
  killing or inhibiting bacteria

antibacterial (n)
antibakteerinen aine
  antibacterial drug

antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.tə.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ (adj)
antibioottinen
  of or relating to antibiotics

antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.tə.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ (n)
antibiootti
  substance that destroys or inhibits bacteria

antibody (n)
vasta-aine
  protein that binds to a specific antigen

antic /ˈæn.tɪk/ (adj)
groteski, liioiteltu
  architecture: grotesque, incongruous
irvokas, naurettava, ruma, vääristynyt
  grotesque

antic /ˈæn.tɪk/ (n)
groteski
  architecture: grotesque representation of a figure
irvikuva, karikatyyri, pilakuva
  caricature
ilveilijä, narri, pelle
  grotesque performer or clown
ilveily, pelleily
  ludicrous act or behaviour

antic /ˈæn.tɪk/ (v)
ilveillä, pelleillä
  to perform antics

anticaking (adj)
paakkuuntumista estävä
  preventing caking

anticaking agent (n)
paakkuuntumisenestoaine
  substance

anticaliph (n)
vastakalifi
  Another caliph

anticaliphate (n)
vastakalifaatti
  Another caliph government

anticapitalism (n)
antikapitalismi
  opposition to capitalism

anticapitalist (n)
antikapitalisti
  one opposes capitalism

anticarcinogen (n)
antikarsinogeeni
  any substance that reduces the occurrence of cancers

antichain (n)
antiketju
  subset of a partially ordered set

antichrist (n)
antikristus
  someone that works against the teachings of Christ

anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/ /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ (v)
ennakoida, varautua
  to act before someone
odottaa
  to eagerly await
odottaa, varautua
  to know of something before it manifests
ennakoida
  to take up or introduce something prematurely

anticipated (adj)
odotettu
  expected to arrive

anticipation /æn.tɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/ /æn.tɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
varautuminen
  the act of anticipating

anticlericalism (n)
antiklerikalismi
  opposition to political influence of clerics

anticlimactic (adj)
antiklimaattinen
  lacking climax

anticlimax /ˈan.tiˌklaɪ.mæks/ [ˈa.ɾ̃iˌklaɪ.mæks] (n)
antikliimaksi
  break in the final climax

anticline /ˈæntiklaɪn/ (n)
antikliini, satulapoimu
  anticlinal fold

anticlockwise /ˌæn.tiˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌæn.tiˈklɒk.waɪz/ /ˌæn.tɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌænˌtaɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ (adj)
vastapäiväinen
  in the opposite direction to the hands of an analogue clock

anticlockwise /ˌæn.tiˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌæn.tiˈklɒk.waɪz/ /ˌæn.tɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ /ˌænˌtaɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz/ (adv)
vastapäivään
  in the opposite direction to the hands of an analogue clock

anticoagulant (n)
antikoagulantti
  substance

anticodon /ˌæntaɪ-/ /ˌæntiˈkəʊdɒn/ (n)
antikodoni
  sequence of three nucleotides

anticommunism /æntɪˈkɒmjʊnɪzəm/ (n)
antikommunismi
  against communism

anticommunist (adj)
antikommunistinen
  opposed to communism

anticommutating (adj)
antikommutatiivinen, antikommutoiva

anticommutation (n)
antikommutointi
  the inverse of a commutation

anticommutative (adj)
antikommutatiivinen
  math

anticommutator (n)
antikommutaattori
  a function of two elements A and B, defined as AB + BA

anticompetitive (adj)
kilpailunvastainen
  acting to hinder or obstruct competition

anticough (adj)
antitussiivinen
  suppressing coughing

anticyclone (n)
antisykloni, korkeapaine
  system of winds

antidepressant (adj)
antidepressiivinen
  preventing or counteracting depression

antidepressant (n)
masennuslääke
  agent that prevents or counteracts depression

antiderivative (n)
integraalifunktio, antiderivaatta
  function whose derivative is a given function

antidesertification (adj)
aavikoitumisen[[torjunta|torjunta-]]
  serving to counter desertification

antidisestablishmentarian (n)
valtiokirkon puolustaja
  one who believes that the Church of England should retain its formal constitutional relationship with the state

antidisestablishmentarianism /ˌæn.taɪˌdɪs.ɛsˌtæb.lɪʃ.məntˈɛː.ɹi.ənˌɪ.zm̩/ /ˌæn.ti-/ /ˌæn.ti.dɪs.ɪsˌtæb.lɪʃ.mənˈtɛə.ɹi.ənˌɪ.z(ə)m/ (n)
valtiokirkollisuus, valtiokirkon puolustaminen
  philosophy opposed to separating church and state

antidiuretic (adj)
antidiureettinen
  preventing or counteracting diuresis

antidiuretic (n)
antidiureettinen lääke
  an agent that prevents or counteracts diuresis

antidotal (adj)
vastamyrkky-
  relating to or being an antidote

antidote /ˈæn.tə.doʊt/ (n)
vastamyrkky, vastalääke
  remedy to counteract a poison
  something that counteracts

antiemetic (adj)
antiemeettinen, oksentelua hillitsevä
  that combats nausea and vomiting

antiemetic (n)
antiemeetti, oksennuslääke
  drug that combats nausea and vomiting

antifascist (adj)
antifasistinen, fasisminvastainen
  opposed to fascism

antifascist (n)
antifasisti
  person opposed to fascism

antifeminism (n)
antifeminismi
  any belief antagonistic to feminism

antiferromagnetism (n)
antiferromagnetismi
  a phenomenon, similar to ferromagnetism

antifreeze (n)
pakkasneste
  a substance used to lower the freezing point of water

antifrost (adj)
huurteenpoisto, jäätymisenesto
  preventing the effects of frost

antifungal (adj)
antimykoottinen
  that inhibits the growth of fungi

antifungal (n)
antimykootti, sienilääke
  drug that inhibits the growth of fungi

antigen (n)
antigeeni
  substance that induces an immune response

antigenic (adj)
antigeeninen
  of or relating to an antigen

antigonon (n)
koralliköynnös
  vine of the genus Antigonon

antigorite (n)
antigoriitti, lehtiserpentiini
  brownish-green variety of serpentine

antigovernment (adj)
hallituksenvastainen
  opposed to a government currently in power
  opposed to a government in general

antigypsyism (n)
romanivastaisuus
  prejudice or hostility against Romani people

antihelium (n)
antihelium
  antiatom form of helium

antihero /ˈæn.tiˌhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæn.tɪˌhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈænˌtaɪ.hiɹ.oʊ/ (n)
antisankari, pahis
  protagonist who proceeds in an unheroic manner

antihistamine /ˌæn.taɪˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ /ˌæn.tiˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ (n)
antihistamiini
  drug or substance

antiholomorphic (adj)
antiholomorfinen
  describing a mathematical function

antihomomorphism (n)
antiholomorfismi

antihunger (n)
nälänvastainen
  against hunger

antilinear (adj)
antilineaarinen
  describing a particular mapping of a complex vector space

antimalware (adj)
haittaohjelmien torjuntaohjelma
  designed or intended to combat or eliminate malware on a computer system

antimatter /ˈæn.tiˌmæt.ɚ/ /ˈænˌtaɪˌmæt.ɚ/ [ˈæ.niˌmæ.ɾɚ] [ˈæ.ɾ̃iˌmæ.ɾɚ] [ˈæn.tiˌmæ.ɾɚ] (n)
antimateria, antiaine
  matter composed of antiparticles

antimicrobial (adj)
antimikrobinen
  destroying microbes
  inhibiting the growth of microbes
  preventing the pathogenic action of microbes

antimilitarist (adj)
antimilitaristinen, militarisminvastainen
  opposed to militarism

antimilitarist (n)
antimilitaristi
  one who opposes militarism

antimitotic (adj)
antimitoottinen
  preventing or disrupting mitosis

antimonarchist (adj)
antimonarkistinen
  opposed to monarchy

antimonarchist (n)
antimonarkisti
  one who is opposed to monarchy

antimonite (n)
antimoniitti
  a grey mineral that is the main source of antimony

antimony /ˈæn.tɪ.mə.niː/ /ˈæn.tɪˌmoʊ.ni/ (n)
antimoni
  chemical element

antimuon (n)
antimyoni
  antiparticle

antineoplastic /æntaɪni.əplæstɪk/ /æntini.əplæstɪk/ (adj)
antineoplastinen
  inhibiting the development of tumours

antineurotic (adj)
antineuroottinen

antineutrino (n)
antineutriino
  the antiparticle of the neutrino

antineutron (n)
antineutroni
  the antiparticle corresponding to a neutron

antinomian /æntaɪˈnoʊmi.ən/ /æntiˈnoʊmi.ən/ (adj)
antinomilainen
  of or pertaining to antinomianism

antinomian /æntaɪˈnoʊmi.ən/ /æntiˈnoʊmi.ən/ (n)
antinomisti
  one who embraces, encourages, or practices antinomianism

antinomy /ænˈtɪn.ə.mi/ (n)
antinomia
  (epistemology, logic) apparent contradiction between valid conclusions

antinovel (n)
antiromaani
  a novel that deliberately avoids the typical conventions of the novel

antinuclear (adj)
ydinasevastainen, ydinvastainen, ydinvoimavastainen
  opposed to the use of nuclear weapons or nuclear energy

antioxidant /ˌæntiˈɒksɪdənt/ (adj)
antioksidanttinen
  acting against oxidation

antioxidant /ˌæntiˈɒksɪdənt/ (n)
antioksidantti, hapettumisenestoaine
  substance that slows oxidation
antioksidantti
  vitamin that acts against free radicals

antiparallel (adj)
vastakkaissuuntainen
  parallel of opposite direction

antiparticle /ˈæntiˌpɑɹtɪkəl/ (n)
antihiukkanen
  a subatomic particle

antipasto (n)
antipasto
  Italian starter for a meal

antipathize (v)
antipatiseerata
  to feel or show antipathy

antipathy /ænˈtɪpəθi/ (n)
antipatia
  contrariety or opposition in feeling

antipattern (n)
antisuunnittelumalli
  a design pattern that may be commonly used, but is ineffective or counterproductive in practice

antipersonnel (adj)
henkilö, jalkaväki

antiperspirant (n)
antiperspirantti
  a substance used to minimize sweating

antipet (adj)
lemmikkivastainen
  opposed to pets

antiphagocytic (adj)
antifagosyyttinen
  impeding or preventing the action of phagocytes

antiphon /ˈæntɪfən/ /ˈæntɪˌfɑn/ (n)
antifoni
  devotional piece of music sung responsively
vastarepliikki, vastaus
  response or reply

antiplatelet (adj)
verihiutaleita tuhoava
  destroying blood platelets

antiplatelet (n)
verihiutaleita tuhoava lääke
  a drug destroying blood platelets

antipode /ˈæn.tɪ.poʊd/ (n)
antipodi
  something directly opposite

antipodean /ˈæn.tɪp.əʊˌdi.ən/ (adj)
vastakkainen, vastapäinen
  diametrically opposed
antipodinen
  situated at opposite sides of the Earth

antipoetry (n)
antirunous
  poetry that breaks away from normal conventions

antipope /ˈantɪpəʊp/ (n)
vastapaavi
  person who claims to be pope

antiporter (n)
antiportteri
  a cell protein that acts within an antiport

antipriestly (adj)
papin tapojen vastainen

antiprism (n)
antiprisma
  a polyhedron composed of two parallel copies of some particular polygon, connected by an alternating band of triangles

antiproton (n)
antiprotoni
  antiparticle of the proton

antiproverb (n)
väännös sananlaskusta
  a humorous adaptation of a proverb

antipsychotic (adj)
antipsykoottinen
  preventing or counteracting psychosis

antipsychotic (n)
antipsykootti, psykoosilääke
  any of a group of drugs used to treat psychosis

antiquarian /ˌæn.tɪˈkwɛɹ.i.ən/ (adj)
antiikkinen, antikvaarinen
  pertaining to antiquaries; second-hand

antiquarian /ˌæn.tɪˈkwɛɹ.i.ən/ (n)
antiikin keräilijä, antiikkiasiantuntija
  collector, student or expert

antiquated /ˈæntɪˌkweɪtɪd/ (adj)
vanhanaikainen
  old fashioned

antique /ænˈtiːk/ (adj)
antiikkinen
  old; out of date

antique /ænˈtiːk/ (n)
antiikkiesine, antiikki, antikviteetti
  old piece

antique shop (n)
antikvariaatti, divari, vanhain tavarain kauppa
  store selling antiques

antiques market (n)
antiikkikauppa
  market for antiques

antiquity /ænˈtɪk.wə.ti/ /ænˈtɪk.wɪ.ti/ (n)
antiikki, muinaisaika
  ancient times

antiracism (n)
antirasismi, rasisminvastaisuus
  opposition to racism

antirealism (n)
antirealismi
  any position involving denial of the objective reality of certain entities

antireductionism (n)
antireduktionismi
  a holistic viewpoint opposed to reductionism

antireligious (adj)
uskontovastainen
  opposed to religion

antirightist (n)
oikeistonvastainen
  member of the Anti-Rightist Movement

antiseismic (adj)
maanjäristyksen kestävä
  built to withstand earthquakes

antisepsis (n)
antiseptiikka
  countering microbial infection

antiseptic /ˌæntiˈsɛptɪk/ (adj)
antiseptinen
  capable of preventing microbial infection
  of or relating to antisepsis
puhdistettu
  sanitized or bowdlerized
aseptinen
  very clean; aseptic

antiseptic /ˌæntiˈsɛptɪk/ (n)
antisepti
  substance that inhibits the growth of microorganisms

antiskid (adj)
liukastumista estävä, liukkautta estävä
  designed to increase friction

antislavism (n)
antislavismi
  movement

antislip (adj)
liukuesto-
  preventing slipping

antisocial /ˌæntaɪˈsoʊʃəl/ /ˌæntiˈsoʊʃəl/ (adj)
antisosiaalinen
  unwilling or unable to associate normally with other people

antisoviet (adj)
neuvostovastainen
  opposing the Soviet Union

antispast (n)
antispasti
  a metrical foot composed of an iambus and a trochee

antispoofing (adj)
väärentämistä torjuva
  countering spoofing

antispyware (adj)
vakoiluohjelmien vastainen
  designed or intended to combat or eliminate spyware on a computer system

antistatic (adj)
antistaattinen
  preventing the buildup of static electricity

antistatic (n)
antistaattinen aine
  agent or substance

antisymmetric (adj)
antisymmetrinen
  (linear algebra)
  (order theory; of a binary relation on a set)

antisymmetry (n)
antisymmetria
  a theory of syntactic linearization
antisymmetrisyys
  the condition of being antisymmetric

antitank (adj)
panssarintorjunta
  designed for attacking tanks or other armored vehicles

antitauon (n)
antitau
  antiparticle

antiterrorism (n)
terrorisminvastainen toiminta
  activity aiming at opposing terrorism

antiterrorist (adj)
terrorisminvastainen
  counteracting terrorism

antitheatrical (adj)
teatterin vastainen
  opposed to theatre

antitheft (adj)
varkaudenesto-
  preventing from being stolen

antitheism (n)
antiteismi
  active opposition to theism

antithesis /æn.ˈtɪ.θə.sɪs/ (n)
antiteesi, vastakohta
  proposition that is opposite to other proposition

antithrombin /ˌæntaɪˈθɹɒmbɪn/ /ˌæntɪˈθɹɒmbɪn/ (n)
antitrombiini
  small molecule

antitoxin (n)
antitoksiini
  antibody to a specific toxin

antitrust (adj)
kartellien vastainen
  opposed to or against the establishment or existence of trusts

antitussive (n)
yskänärsytystä vähentävä lääke
  a cough suppressant or a drug that inhibits coughing

antiunitary (adj)
antiunitaarinen

antiutopian (adj)
antiutopistinen
  opposing utopian values

antivenom (n)
vastamyrkky
  treatment for venom

antivirus (n)
antivirusohjelma, virustorjunta, virustorjuntaohjelma
  computing software

antler /ˈænt.lə/ /ˈænt.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.ɫɚ/ (n)
sarvi, sarvikruunu
  bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk

antlerite (n)
antleriitti
  a greenish hydrous copper sulfate mineral

antlerless (adj)
sarveton

antlion (n)
muurahaisleijona, muurahaiskorento
  nocturnal insects

antonomasia /ænˌtɒnəʊˈmeɪzɪə/ /ˌæntənəʊˈmeɪzɪə/ /ˌæntənəˈmeɪʒə/ (n)
antonomasia
  substitution of an epithet or title in place of a proper noun

antonym /ˈæntəˌnɪm/ (n)
antonyymi, vastakohta
  word which has the opposite meaning

antonymy /ˈæntə.nɪm.i/ (n)
antonymia
  semantic relation between antonyms

ants climbing a tree (n)
jauhelihakastike-lasinuudelipannu
  Sichuan dish

ants in one's pants (n)
hermona, muurahaisia housuissa
  agitated and fidgety state

antshrike (n)
puumuura
  several passerine bird species of various genera in the antbird (Thamnophilidae) family

antsy /ˈæn.tsi/ (adj)
levoton
  restless, apprehensive and fidgety

anurous (adj)
hännätön
  having no tail

anus /ˈeɪ.nəs/ (n)
peräaukko, anus
  lower opening of the digestive tract

anusvara (n)
anusvara
  anusvara diacritic

anvil /ˈæn.vəl/ /ˈæn.vɪl/ (n)
alasin
  block used in blacksmithing
alasin, alasinluu
  bone in inner ear

anxiety /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ (n)
ahdistus, huolestuneisuus, huoli, levottomuus
  concern
ahdistus, ahdistuneisuushäiriö
  pathological condition
hinku, kiihkeä halu
  uneasy or distressing desire

anxiety disorder (n)
ahdistuneisuushäiriö
  disorder characterised by excessive anxiety

anxiolytic /ˌæŋksiəˈlɪtɪk/ (adj)
ahdistusta lievittävä, anksiolyyttinen
  that reduces anxiety

anxiolytic /ˌæŋksiəˈlɪtɪk/ (n)
anksiolyytti, ahdistuslääke
  drug prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of anxiety

anxious /ˈeɪŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k)ʃəs/ (adj)
halukas, innokas
  earnestly desirous
ahdistunut, hermostunut, huolestunut, jännittynyt
  having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown
hermostunut, huolestunut
  nervous and worried
hermostuttava, huolestuttava
  of things: accompanied with, or causing, anxiety; worrying

anxiously /ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs.li/ (adv)
ahdistuneesti
  in an anxious manner

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ (adv)
yhtään
  at all

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ (determiner)
jotakin, mitään
  at least one (kind)
kuka tahansa, mikä tahansa
  no matter what kind

any hole's a goal (proverb)
reikä mikä reikä

any minute now (adv)
millä hetkellä tahansa
  very soon

any more /ˌæ.niˈmoːɹ/ /ˌæ.niˈmɔːɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmoə/ /ˌɛ.niˈmɔɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmɔː/ (adv)
enää
  in negative or interrogative constructions

any other business (phraseologicalUnit)
muut esille tulevat asiat
  last item on the agenda of a meeting

any way one slices it /ˌɛni‿weɪ wʌn ˈslaɪsəz‿ət/ /ˌɛni‿weɪ wʌn ˈslaɪsɪz‿ɪt/ (phraseologicalUnit)
vaikka asiaa miten kääntelisi
  from any perspective; in every case

anybody /ˈɛn.i.bɑd.i/ /ˈɛn.i.bɒd.i/ /ˈɛn.i.bə.di/ /ˈɛn.i.bʌ.di/ (pronoun)
joku, kukaan
  (colloquial) a person of consideration or standing

anybody's /ˈɛnibədiz/ (pronoun)
kenen tahansa
  belonging to anybody (possessive form of anybody)

anycast (n)
jokulähetys
  scheme whereby data is routed to the nearest or best destination

anyone /ˈæniˌwʌn/ /ˈɛniˌwʌn/ (pronoun)
joku, ketään, kuka tahansa
  anybody

anyone else (pronoun)
kuka tahansa muu, kukaan muu
  any other person

anything /ˈæ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nə.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nɪ.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.i.θɪŋ/ (n)
mikä tahansa
  someone or something

anything /ˈæ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nə.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nɪ.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.i.θɪŋ/ (pronoun)
mikä, mikä tahansa
  any thing of any kind

anything but (adv)
kaikkea muuta kuin
  not at all

anything else (pronoun)
mikä tahansa muu, mikään muu, mitään muuta
  any other thing

anytime (adv)
milloin hyvänsä, milloin tahansa, milloin vain
  at any time

anyway /ˈɛniweɪ/ (adv)
joka tapauksessa
  in any way
kuitenkin, siitä huolimatta
  regardless
joka tapauksessa, miten vain, se sikseen
  used to indicate change of subject
ainakaan
  used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

anywhere /ˈɛn.i.(h)wɛɹ/ /ˈɛn.iː.(h)wɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛnɪwɛə/ (adv)
missä tahansa, missään
  in or at any location

anywhere else (adv)
missään muualla
  in any other place

aorist /ˈeɪ.ə.ɹɪst/ /ˈɛə.ɹɪst/ (adj)
aoristi
  pertaining to verb in aorist aspect

aorist /ˈeɪ.ə.ɹɪst/ /ˈɛə.ɹɪst/ (n)
aoristi
  a grammatical aspect

aorta /eɪˈɔɹtə/ /eɪˈɔːtə/ (n)
aortta
  great artery

aortic arch (n)
aortankaari
  curving portion of the aorta

aortitis (n)
aortiitti, aorttatulehdus
  inflammation of the aorta

apace /əˈpeɪs/ (adv)
rapsakasti, ripeästi, rivakasti
  Quickly, rapidly, with speed

apanage /ˈæpənɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
apanaasi
  grant as a birthright

apart /əˈpɑɹt/ /əˈpɑː(ɹ)t/ (adv)
syrjässä, syrjään
  aside; away
  separately, in regard to space or company
erikseen, erilleen, erillään
  in a state of separation
erilleen, erillään
  in two or more parts; asunder

apart from (preposition)
lukuun ottamatta
  except for

apartheid /əˈpɑɹ.taɪd/ /əˈpɑɹthaɪt/ /əˈpɑɹtheɪt/ /əˈpɑːthaɪt/ /əˈpɑːtheɪt/ (v)
apartheid, rotuerottelu
  policy of racial separation in South Africa

aparthotel (n)
asuntohotelli
  a form of hotel having self-catering apartments instead of bedrooms or suites

apartment /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ (n)
huoneisto
  archaic: suite of rooms within a domicile
asunto, huoneisto
  domicile occupying part of a building

apartment building (n)
asuinkerrostalo
  residential building with multiple flats

apastron /æˈpæstɹ(ə)n/ /æˈpæstɹən/ [ə-] (n)
apastroni
  point of greatest separation between a celestial object and the star which it orbits

apatheia (n)
apatheia
  freedom from emotional disturbance, in Stoic philosophy

apatheism /ˌæpəˈθi.ɪzəm/ (n)
apateismi
  apathy concerning the existence of God

apatheist (n)
apateisti
  supporter of apatheism

apathetic /æp.əˈθɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
apaattinen
  void of feeling

apathetically (adv)
apaattisesti
  in an apathetic manner

apathy /ˈæ.pə.θi/ (n)
apatia, apaattisuus, välinpitämättömyys
  lack of emotion or motivation

apatite /ˈæpətaɪt/ /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ (n)
apatiitti
  calcium fluoride phosphate of variable composition

ape /eɪp/ (n)
apina, ihmisapina
  any such primate other than a human
apina
  derogatory: uncivilized person
  foolish imitator
ihmisapina
  primate of the clade Hominoidea

ape /eɪp/ (v)
käyttäytyä kuin apina
  to behave like an ape
apinoida, matkia
  to imitate

apeirogon /əˈpeɪ̯ɹɵɡɑn/ /əˈpiːɹɵɡɑn/ (n)
ääretönkulmio

apeman (n)
apinaihminen
  prehistoric man resembling an ape

aperspectival (adj)
perspektiivitön
  lacking perspective

aperture /ˈap.ə.tjʊə/ /ˈap.ə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈæp.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæp.ɚˌtjʊɹ/ /ˈæp.ɚˌtʊɹ/ /ˈæp.ɚˌt͡ʃʊɹ/ (n)
aukon halkaisija
  diameter of the aperture
aukko
  hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane
aukko, reikä
  opening, hole

apery (n)
apinatarha
  place where apes are kept
apinointi, jäljittely, matkiminen
  practice of aping or an apish action

aperçu /ˌa.pɛːˈsjuː/ /ˌæ.pɚˈsuː/ (n)
kiteytys, tiivistelmä, yhteenveto
  clever insight
kiteytys, yleiskatsaus
  summary

apex /ˈeɪ.pɛks/ (n)
huippu
  highest or greatest part
  highest point in a plane or solid figure
  pointed fine end
huipentuma, huippu
  moment of greatest success, expansion, etc

apex predator (n)
huippupeto, huippusaalistaja
  an animal atop the food chain

aphakia (n)
afakia
  absence of the lens from the eye

aphallia (n)
afallia
  congenital condition in which the phallus is absent

aphantasia /ˌeɪ.fænˈteɪ.zi.ə/ /ˌeɪ.fænˈteɪ.ʒə/ (n)
afantasia
  condition

aphantasiac (n)
afantaasikko
  person

aphasia /əˈfeɪzɪə/ /əˈfeɪʒə/ (n)
afasia
  pathological speech disorder

aphasic /əˈfeɪzək/ (adj)
afaattinen
  affected by, or pertaining to, aphasia

aphasic /əˈfeɪzək/ (n)
afaatikko
  one who is afflicted by symptoms of aphasia

aphasiology (n)
afasiologia
  the study of linguistic problems resulting from brain damage

aphelion /æpˈhi.li.ə/ /æpˈhi.li.ən/ /æpˈhil.jə/ /æpˈhil.jən/ /æpˈhiː.lɪ.ə/ /æpˈhiː.lɪ.ən/ /əˈfi.li.ə/ /əˈfi.li.ən/ /əˈfil.jə/ /əˈfil.jən/ /əˈfiː.lɪ.ə/ /əˈfiː.lɪ.ən/ (n)
apheli
  point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun

aphemia (n)
afemia
  type of aphasia in which the ability to speak is lost

apheresis /əˈfɛɹəsɪs/ /əˈfɪəɹɪsɪs/ /ˌæfəˈɹisɪs/ (n)
afereesi
  loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word
  medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood

aphid /ˈeɪ.fɪd/ (n)
kirva
  insect

aphonia (n)
afonia
  loss of voice

aphonic (adj)
afoninen, puhekyvytön
  exhibiting aphonia

aphorism /ˈæf.ə.ɹɪ.zəm/ [ˈæf.ə.ɹɪ.zm̩] (n)
aforismi, mietelause
  short phrase conveying some principle or concept of thought

aphorist (n)
aforisti
  person who writes or recites aphorisms

aphoristic /æfəˈɹɪstɪk/ (adj)
aforistinen
  of, relating to, or containing aphorisms

aphotic /eɪˈfoʊtɪk/ /eɪˈfəʊtɪk/ (adj)
afoottinen
  having no light, especially no sunlight

aphrasia (n)
afrasia
  condition

aphrodisia (n)
afrodisia
  a state of sexual desire

aphrodisiac /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdi.zi.æk/ /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdɪ.zi.æk/ (adj)
lempeä nostattava
  intensifying sexual desire

aphrodisiac /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdi.zi.æk/ /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdɪ.zi.æk/ (n)
afrodisiaka, afrodisiakki, lemmenjuoma, lemmenlääke, lemmenrohto, lemmenruoka
  food or drug

aphtha (n)
aftoosi
  oral thrush
afta
  oral ulcer

aphthous ulcer (n)
afta, suun limakalvon haavauma
  ulcer in the mouth caused by break in mucous membrane

apian /ˈeɪpi.ən/ (adj)
mehiläinen
  related to bees

apiarian /eɪpɪˈɛəɹɪən/ (n)
mehiläishoitaja, mehiläistarhuri
  beekeeper

apiary /ˈeɪ.pi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈeɪ.pi.ɛɹ.i/ (n)
mehiläistarha
  a place where bees and hives are kept

apical /ˈeɪpɪkəl/ /ˈæpɪkəl/ (adj)
apikaalinen, kielenkärki
  phonetics: produced with the tip of the tongue

apiculate (adj)
lyhytsuippuinen
  having a short, sharply pointed tip

apiece /əˈpis/ /əˈpiːs/ (adv)
kappale, kappaleelta
  apiece

apiology (n)
mehiläistutkimus
  study of bees

apish /ˈeɪpɪʃ/ (adj)
apinamainen
  resembling or characteristic of an ape

apistogrammine (n)
kirjoahven
  fish of the genus Apistogramma

apitherapy (n)
apiterapia, mehiläisterapia
  the medical use of bee products

apivorous (adj)
mehiläisiä syövä
  that feeds on bees

aplite (n)
apliitti
  a fine-grained granitic rock composed mostly of quartz and feldspars

aplomb /əˈplɒm/ /əˈplʌm/ (n)
esiintymisvarmuus, suoritusvarmuus, varmuus
  ballet
itseluottamus, varmuus
  self-confidence

apnea (n)
apnea
  cessation of breathing

apneusis (n)
apneustinen hengitys
  an abnormal pattern of breathing

apneustic (adj)
apneustinen
  of or relating to apneusis

apoapsis (n)
apoapsis
  point of a body's elliptical orbit

apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ (n)
apokalypsi, maailmanloppu, tuomiopäivä
  cataclysmic event
apokalypsi, maailmanloppu
  end of the world
ilmestys
  revealing or revelation

apocalyptic /əˈpɒ.kə.lɪp.tɪk/ (adj)
apokalyptinen
  of or relating to an apocalypse
  relating to a disaster
  relating to a revelation, revelatory, prophetic

apocalypticism /əˌpɒ.kəˈlɪp.tɪˌsɪz.əm/ /əˌpɔk.əˈlɪp.təˌsɪ.zəm/ (n)
apokalyptiikka
  a belief or doctrine based on apocalypse

apocenter (n)
aposentri
  the point in an orbit furthest from the center of attraction

apochromatic (adj)
apokromaattinen
  corrected for both chromatic aberration and spherical aberration

apocope /əˈpɒ.kə.pi/ (n)
loppuheitto, apokopee
  loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word

apocopic (adj)
apokopee-, loppuheitollinen, loppuheitto-
  of or pertaining to apocope

apocrine (adj)
apokriininen
  of or pertaining to an apocrine gland or to its mode of secretion

apocrine gland (n)
apokriininen rauhanen[
  any of several coiled, tubular glands that extrudes part of the cytoplasm as a secretion

apocrypha /əˈpɑk.ɹə.fə/ (n)
apokryfi
  writing of a doubtful authorship

apocryphal /əˈpɑːkɹəfəl/ /əˈpɑːkɹɪfəl/ /əˈpɒkɹəfəl/ /əˈpɒkɹɪfəl/ (adj)
apokryfinen, epäilyttävä, epäuskottava
  of doubtful authenticity
  of dubious veracity; urban legend
apokryfinen
  of or pertaining to Apocrypha

apocryphally (adv)
apokryfisesti
  In an apocryphal manner

apocryphalness (n)
apokryfisyys
  the state or condition of being apocryphal

apodictically (adv)
apodiktisesti, kiistattomasti
  in an apodictical manner

apodicticity (n)
apodiktisuus, vastaansanomattomuus
  the state of being apodictic

apodosis /əˈpɒdəsɪs/ (n)
ehtovirkkeen päätöslause
  the consequential clause in a conditional sentence

apoenzyme (n)
apoentsyymi
  an inactive haloenzyme lacking a cofactor

apogalacticon (n)
apogalaktikon
  furthest point in the orbit of a star

apogamy /əˈpɒɡəmɪ/ (n)
apogamia
  asexual reproduction of a fully formed plant directly from a bud

apogee /ˈæp.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
apogeum
  a point in an orbit around the Earth

apograph /ˈæpəɡɹɑːf/ (n)
jäljennös
  perfect copy

apolar (adj)
pooliton
  having no polarity

apolipoprotein (n)
apolipoproteiini
  protein that can bind with a lipid

apolitical (adj)
epäpoliittinen
  Having no interest or involvement in politics
  Having no political relevance or function

apolitically (adv)
epäpoliittisesti
  done without political affiliation

apologetic /əˌpɑləˈd͡ʒɛtɪk/ /əˌpɒləˈdʒɛtɪk/ (adj)
anteeksipyytävä
  having the character of apology

apologetics (n)
apologetiikka
  field of study concerned with the systematic defense of a position

apologist /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
apologeetta
  One who speaks or writes in defense of a faith

apologize /əˈpɑləd͡ʒaɪz/ /əˈpɒləd͡ʒaɪz/ (v)
pahoitella
  to express regret
puolustella
  to make an apology or defense
pyytää anteeksi, pahoitella
  to make an apology or excuse

apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
anteeksipyyntö, pahoittelu
  an expression of regret
puolustus, puolustuskirjoitus
  formal justification, defence

apolune (n)
apoluni
  point of a lunar orbit farthest from the Moon

apomorphine /ˌap.əˈmɔː.fiːn/ /ˌæp.əˈmɔɹˌfin/ (n)
apomorfiini

apophasis /əˈpɑf.ə.sɪs/ /əˈpɒf.ə.sɪs/ (n)
apofaasi, paralipsis

apophyllite (n)
apofylliitti
  mineral

apophysis /əˈpɑfɪsɪs/ /əˈpɒfɪsɪs/ (n)
apofyysi
  branch
  part of a cone
apofyysi, luu-uloke
  outgrowth

apoplectic /ˌæp.əˈplɛk.tɪk/ (adj)
raivoissaan, raivostunut, silmitön
  marked by extreme anger
apoplektinen, halvaus
  of or relating to apoplexy

apoplectic /ˌæp.əˈplɛk.tɪk/ (n)
halvauspotilas
  person suffering from apoplexy

apoplexy /ˈæp.ə.plɛk.si/ (n)
sisäinen verenvuoto
  bleeding of internal organs

apoptosis /ˌapɒpˈtəʊsɪs/ /ˌæ.pəˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌæpəpˈtoʊsəs/ (n)
apoptoosi, ohjelmoitu solukuolema
  death of cells

aporetic (adj)
epäileväinen
  tending to doubt

aporia /əˈpɔɹiə/ /əˈpɔːɹɪə/ (n)
aporia, ristiriita
  contradiction, logical impasse
aporia
  expression of doubt

aposematism /-pə-/ /ˌæpoʊsɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ /ˌæpə(ʊ)sɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ [-ɾɪ-] (n)
aposematismi
  adaptation that warns off potential predators

aposiopesis /ˌæpəsaɪəˈpiːsɪs/ (n)
aposiopeesi
  abrupt breaking-off in speech

apostasy /əˈpɒ.stə.si/ /əˈpɔs.tə.si/ (n)
luopuminen, luopumus, luopuminen uskosta
  renunciation of set of beliefs

apostate /əˈpɒs.teɪt/ /əˈpɒs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.teɪt/ /əˈpɔs.tət/ /əˈpɔs.tɪt/ (n)
luopio
  person who renounces a religion or faith

apostle /əˈpɑsl̩/ /əˈpɒs(ə)l/ (n)
apostoli, lähetyssaarnaaja
  missionary or leader of a mission
apostoli
  top-ranking Mormon church official

apostolic /ˌæpəˈstɑːlɪk/ /ˌæpəˈstɒlɪk/ (adj)
apostolinen
  according to the doctrines of the apostles
  pertaining to (the) apostles

apostrophe /əˈpɑs.tɹə.fi/ /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/ (n)
heittomerkki, apostrofi
  the character ’
apostrofi, heittomerkki
  sudden piece of dialogue

apostropheless (adj)
ilman heittomerkkiä

apostrophization (n)
apostrofin esittäminen
  use of apostrophe (speech)
heittomerkin käyttö
  use of characters

apostrophize (v)
lisätä heittomerkit, lisätä heittomerkki
  to add one or more apostrophes to text to indicate missing letters
esittää apostrofi
  to use the apostrophe in writing or speech

apotemnophilia (n)
apotemnofilia
  compulsion to become an amputee

apothecium (n)
kotelomalja
  the ascigerous fructification of lichens

apothegm /ˈæ.pə.θɛm/ (n)
aforismi, sanonta
  A short witty instructive saying

apothem /ˈæp.ə.θɛm/ (n)
apoteema
  perpendicular distance from the center of a circle to a chord
  the distance from the center of a polygon to a side

apotheosis /əˌpɑː.θiˈoʊ.sɪs/ /əˌpɒθ.iːˈəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
huippu
  best moment or highest point in the development of something
apoteoosi
  glorification, exaltation

app /æp/ [ʔæʔp̚] (n)
sovellus, appi, applikaatio, mobiilisovellus, äppi
  small computer application

appall /əˈpɔːl/ (v)
kauhistuttaa, tyrmistyttää
  to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear

appalling /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/ (adj)
kauhistuttava, tyrmistyttävä
  That appalls/appals or appall/appal

apparatchik /apəˈɹatʃɪk/ /æpəˈɹæt͡ʃɪk/ (n)
apparatsikki
  member of a Communist apparat

apparatus /æp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/ /æp.əˈɹæt.əs/ /æp.əˈɹɑː.təs/ (n)
välineistö
  assortment of tools or instruments
koneisto
  bureaucratic organization
koneisto, laitteisto, mekanismi
  complex machine or instrument
järjestelmä, koneisto
  entirety of means for a specific end
teline
  gymnastics: equipment

apparel /əˈpæ.ɹəl/ /əˈpæɹəl/ /əˈpɛ.ɹəl/ (n)
asu, puku, vaate, vaatetus, vaatteet
  clothing

apparel /əˈpæ.ɹəl/ /əˈpæɹəl/ /əˈpɛ.ɹəl/ (v)
koristaa, koristella
  to deck
pukea, sonnustautua
  to dress or clothe
varustaa
  to furnish with apparatus; to equip; to fit out

apparent /əˈpæɹ.ənt/ /əˈpɛɚ.ənt/ (adj)
ilmeinen, selvä
  clear
näennäinen
  seeming
näkyvä, silminnähtävä
  visible

apparent brightness (n)
näennäinen kirkkaus
  brightness of star

apparent time (n)
aurinkoaika
  time shown by carefully adjusted sundial

apparently /əˈpæɹ.ənt.liː/ (adv)
ilmeisesti
  (archaic) plainly
ilmeisesti, näköjään
  according to what the speaker has read or been told
näennäisesti, näennäisen
  seemingly

apparition /ˌæp.əɹˈɪʃn̩/ /ˌæp.ɚˈɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæp.ɚˈɪʃ.n̩/ (n)
ilmaantuminen, ilmestyminen
  act of becoming visible
ilmestyminen
  astronomy: the first appearance of a luminary after having been invisible or obscured
ilmestys
  thing appearing
  unexpected, wonderful, or preternatural appearance

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ (n)
valitus
  application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned
vetoomus
  call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof
muutoksenhaku, valittaminen
  legal document or form by which such an application is made
valitusoikeus
  person’s legal right to apply to court for such a review
vetovoima, viehätysvoima
  power to attract or interest
siviilikanne
  process which formerly might be instituted by one private person against another for some heinous crime demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered
turvautuminen voimakeinoihin
  resort to some physical means

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ (v)
kysyä
  (cricket) of a fielding side: to ask an umpire for a decision on whether a batsman is out or not
valittaa
  (intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned
miellyttää, viehättää
  to be attractive
pyytää, vedota
  to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights
haastaa
  to summon (someone) to defend their honour in a duel, or their innocence in a trial by combat

appeal to authority (n)
auktoriteettiin vetoaminen
  Deeming an assertion to be true because of the position or the authority of the person asserting it

appear /əˈpiːɹ/ /əˈpɪə/ /əˈpɪɹ/ [əˈpʰɪɹ] (v)
ilmestyä, näyttää
  to become visible to the apprehension of the mind
ilmestyä
  to come before the public
ilmestyä, tulla näkyviin
  to come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible
näyttää, vaikuttaa
  to seem; to have a certain semblance; to look
ilmestyä, näyttäytyä
  to stand in presence of some authority, tribunal, or superior person, to answer a charge, plead a cause, or the like

appearance /əˈpɪɹ.əns/ (n)
ilmentymä, ilmiö
  A thing seen
ulkonäkö, ulkomuoto, julkiasu, tuntomerkit
  Personal presence, form or look
ulkonäkö, ulkomuoto
  Semblance, or apparent likeness
esiintyminen
  The act of appearing in a particular place, or in society, a company, or any proceedings
ilmaantuminen, ilmestyminen
  The act of appearing or coming into sight
ilmestyminen, näyttäytyminen, saapuminen
  The coming into court of either of the parties

appearances are deceptive (proverb)
ulkonäkö pettää
  Appearance is not enough to judge anything or anyone

appease /əˈpiːz/ (v)
lepyttää, lepytellä, myöntyä
  to come to terms with; to adapt to the demands of
hiljentää, rauhoittaa, tyynnyttää
  to make quiet; to calm; to reduce to a state of peace; to still; to pacify

appeasement /əˈpɪiz.mənt/ (n)
liennytys, myönnytys
  policy of giving in to demands
liennytys
  the state of being appeased

appel /ɑˈpɛl/ /əˈpɛl/ (n)
apelli
  fencing movement

appellant /əˈpɛln̩t/ (n)
muutoksenhakija
  litigant or party that is making an appeal

appellate /əˈpɛlət/ (adj)
valitus, vetoomus
  pertaining to something that is appealed to

appellate court (n)
muutoksenhakutuomioistuin, valitustuomioistuin, vetoomustuomioistuin
  court having jurisdiction to hear appeals

appellate jurisdiction (n)
vetoomustuomioistuimen toimivalta
  power

appellation /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
alkuperäluokitus
  indication for wine that describes its geographic origin
kutsumanimi, liikanimi, nimitys
  name; designation

appellational (adj)
nimi
  relating to appellation

appellative /əˈpɛlətɪv/ (adj)
appellatiivinen
  of or pertaining to a common noun
  of or pertaining to ascribing names

appellative /əˈpɛlətɪv/ (n)
epiteetti
  epithet

appellee /ˈæpəli/ /ˌæpəˈli/ (n)
muutoksenhakijan vastapuoli
  respondent

append /əˈpɛnd/ /ʌˈpɛnd/ (v)
liittää
  to add as an accessory
kiinnittää, liittää
  to hang or attach to, as by a string

appendage /əˈpɛndɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
raaja, uloke
  external body part
uloke
  natural prolongation or projection
lisäke
  part that is joined to something larger

appendageless (adj)
ulokkeeton

appendectomy (n)
umpilisäkkeen poisto
  surgical procedure

appendicitis /əˈpɛnd.ɪ.saɪt.əs/ (n)
appendisiitti, umpilisäkkeen tulehdus
  inflamation of the vermiform appendix

appendiculate (adj)
ulokkeellinen
  bearing appendages

appendix /əˈpɛn.dɪks/ /əˈpɪn.dɪks/ (n)
liite, jälkiteksti, täydennysosa
  text added to the end of a book or an article

appendixless (adj)
umpilisäkkeetön

appenzeller (n)
appenzellerjuusto
  cheese

apperception /ˌæpəˈsɛpʃən/ /ˌæpɚˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
apperseptio
  mental assimilation of new experience
  mental perception
  mind’s perception of itself as subject

appetite /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ (n)
halu, hinku
  any strong desire
halu
  desire for personal gratification
ruokahalu
  desire of or relish for food

appetite comes with eating (phraseologicalUnit)
ruokahalu kasvaa syödessä
  starting something increases your desire to continue it

appetiteless (adj)
ruokahaluton

appetitelessness (n)
ruokahaluttomuus

appetizer (n)
alkupala, alkuruoka
  small, light first course

applaud /əˈplɑd/ /əˈplɔd/ /əˈplɔːd/ (v)
aplodeerata, taputtaa
  to express approval by clapping

applause /əˈplɑz/ /əˈplɔz/ /əˈplɔːz/ (n)
suosionosoitus, aplodi, taputtaminen
  act of applauding

applauseless (adj)
aploditon

apple /ˈæp.əl/ [ˈæp.ɫ̩] (n)
omena
  fruit
omenapuu
  wood

apple aphid (n)
omenakirva
  a bright green aphid, Aphis pomi

apple blossom (n)
omenankukka
  the flower of an apple tree

apple brandy (n)
omenaviina
  brandy made from apples

apple cake (n)
omenakakku
  a type of cake containing sliced apples

apple cider vinegar (n)
omenasiiderietikka
  vinegar

apple core (n)
omenankara
  the central portion of an apple

apple juice (n)
omenamehu
  the juice of apples, often used as a drink

apple mint (n)
pyöröminttu
  aromatic herb

apple of Sodom /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɑdəm/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɒdəm/ (n)
sodomanmadari
  Calotropis procera

apple of discord /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔːd/ (n)
kiistakapula
  object which sows anger and dissension

apple of someone's eye (n)
silmäterä
  favourite, a particular preference, or a loved one

apple pie (n)
periamerikkalainen asia
  anything quintessentially American
omenapiirakka, omenapiiras
  pie with apple filling

apple rose (n)
luumuruusu
  Rosa villosa

apple sauce (n)
omenasose
  a food

apple seed (n)
omenansiemen
  the seed of the fruit of the Malus domestica (apple) tree

apple strudel (n)
omenastruudeli, omenapiirakka
  Austrian pastry

apple tree /ˈæpl̩ tɹi/ /ˈæpl̩ tɹiː/ (n)
omenapuu
  tree that bears apples

apple wine (n)
omenaviini, siideri
  cider

apple worm (n)
omenamato
  the larva of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella

apple-cheeked (adj)
punaposkinen
  having red cheeks

apple-corer (n)
omenapora
  a tool

apple-green (adj)
omenanvihreä
  apple-green

appleless (adj)
omenaton

apples and oranges (n)
verrata omenoita päärynöihin
  non-comparable items

applet (n)
sovelma
  a small program module that runs under the control of a larger application

appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ (n)
apulaite
laite
  a device in its own right
laite, kodinkone
  an implement, instrument or apparatus

applicability (n)
soveltuvuus
  relevancy

applicable /əˈplɪkəbəl/ /ˈæplɪkəbəl/ (adj)
sopiva, soveltuva
  suitable for application; relevant

applicant /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/ (n)
anoja, hakija
  one who applies
kantaja
  party who initiates legal proceedings
syvyysakseli
  z-coordinate in coordinate system

application /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
sovellus
  a computer program
hakemus, anomus
  a verbal or written request, especially for assistance or employment or admission to a school, course or similar
käyttö, soveltaminen
  the act of applying as a means
käyttö, levittää, sivellä
  the act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense
soveltaminen
  the act of directing or referring something to a particular case
sovellus, menetelmä
  the thing applied

application form (n)
anomuslomake
  form

application programming interface (n)
ohjelmistokehitysrajapinta, ohjelmointirajapinta, sovelluskehitysrajapinta
  set of routines, protocols and tools

applicator (n)
applikaattori, levitin
  tool or device used to apply
asetin
  tubular device

applied /əˈplaɪd/ (adj)
sovellettu, soveltava
  concerned with practical problems, rather that theoretical abstractions
käytännön-
  put into practical use

applied arts (n)
käyttötaide
  design and decoration to make everyday items aesthetically pleasing

applied economics (n)
sovellettu taloustiede
  application of economics theory and econometrics in specific settings

applied linguistics (n)
sovellettu kielitiede
  field of linguistic study

applied mathematics (n)
sovellettu matematiikka
  area of mathematics

applied science (n)
sovellettu tiede
  application of science to immediate, real-life problems

applied statistics (n)
sovellettu tilastotiede
  descriptive statistics and inferential statistics

applique /əˈpliː.keɪ/ /ˈæ.plɪ.keɪ/ /ˌæ.plɪˈ.keɪ/ (n)
applikaatio, applikointi
  decorative design

applique /əˈpliː.keɪ/ /ˈæ.plɪ.keɪ/ /ˌæ.plɪˈ.keɪ/ (v)
applikoida, applisoida
  to decorate in this way

apply /əˈplaɪ/ (v)
koskea, soveltua
  to be relevant to a specified individual
kääntyä jonkun puoleen, uskoutua
  to betake, address
altistaa, herkistää, käyttää
  to engage diligently
panna, asettaa, laittaa, levittää
  to lay or place
soveltaa, käyttää
  to make use of
käyttää, soveltaa
  to put to use for a purpose
hakea
  to submit oneself as a candidate

appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ (v)
asettaa
  to fix (the time and place of)
määrätä
  to fix with power or firmness
varustaa, varustella
  to furnish with everything necessary
nimittää
  to name to a post

appointment /əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/ /əˈpɔɪnt.mɪnt/ [əˈpʰɔɪ̯nʔmɪnʔ] [əˈpʰɔɪ̯̃ʔmɪnʔ] (n)
nimittäminen, nimitys
  act of appointing; designation of a person to hold an office
  assignment of a person by an official to perform a duty
aika, ajanvaraus, tapaaminen
  arrangement for a meeting; an engagement
ilmoitus, ohje
  decree; direction; established order or constitution
kalusteet, varusteet
  equipment, furniture
kunniatehtävä
  honorary part or exercise
nimitys
  state of being appointed to a service or office; office to which one is appointed
sopimus, sovittu tapaaminen
  stipulation; agreement

apportion /əˈpɔɹʃən/ /əˈpɔːʃən/ (v)
jakaa, tasata
  to allocate proportionally
annostella, jakaa
  to divide and distribute portions of a whole

apposite /əˈpɒzɪt/ /ˈa.pə.zɪt/ /ˈæ.pə.zɪt/ (adj)
sopiva
  appropriate, relevant, well-suited
rinnakkainen, vierekkäinen
  positioned at rest in respect to another, in apposition
rinnakkainen
  related, homologous

apposition /ˌæpəˈzɪʃn̩/ (n)
appositio, kerrostuminen
  biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall
appositio, rinnastus
  grammatical construction
rinnastaminen
  placing of two things side by side
rinnakkaisuus
  quality of being side by side
rinnasteisuus
  relationship in such construction

appositive (adj)
appositiivinen, rinnasteinen
  of or being in apposition

appositive (n)
appositioattribuutti
  word or phrase in apposition

appraisal /əˈpɹeɪzəl/ (n)
arviointi, arviolaskelma
  judgement

appraise /əˈpɹeɪz/ (v)
kehua, ylistää
arvioida, arvottaa
  determine value or worth
arvioida
  to estimate; to conjecture

appreciable /əˈpɹiːʃəbl/ (adj)
havaittava, huomattava
  large enough to be estimated; considerable

appreciably (adv)
havaittavasti
  in an appreciable manner

appreciate /əˈpɹiː.si.eɪt/ /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹɪʃ.i.eɪt/ (v)
erottaa, havaita, ymmärtää
  to be aware of
arvostaa, antaa arvoa
  to be grateful for something
kallistua, nousta arvossa
  to increase in value
arvostaa, pitää arvossa
  to view as valuable

appreciated (adj)
arvostettu
  recognized as having value

appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
arvostus, kiitollisuus
  a just valuation or estimate of merit, worth, weight, etc.; recognition of excellence
arvonanto, arvonnousu
  a rise in value;—opposed to depreciation
arviointi
  accurate perception; true estimation; as, an appreciation of the difficulties before us; an appreciation of colors

apprehend /æpɹiˈhɛnd/ (v)
pidättää
  to seize or take (a person) by legal process
ottaa kiinni
  to seize or take (something); to take hold of
ymmärtää, käsittää, tajuta
  to take hold of (something) with the understanding

apprehension /æp.ɹiˈhɛn.ʃən/ /æp.ɹɪˈhɛn.ʃən/ (n)
ymmärrys, ymmärtäminen
  act of grasping with the intellect
pidättäminen, pidätys
  arrest
aavistus
  distrust or fear at the prospect of future evil
ymmärrys
  faculty by which ideas are conceived
käsitys
  opinion
ottaminen
  seizure

apprehensive /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnsɪv/ (adj)
huolestunut, levoton
  anticipating something with anxiety or fear
tarkkanäköinen, terävä-älyinen, älykäs
  perceptive; quick to learn; intelligent; capable of grasping with the mind or intellect

apprehensively (adv)
huolestuneesti, levottomasti
  in an apprehensive manner

apprentice /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ (n)
oppipoika
  historical: one who is bound to serve a tradesperson with a view to learn his art or trade
harjoittelija, ammattioppilas
  trainee, especially in a skilled trade

apprentice /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ (v)
olla jonkun opissa
  be an apprentice to

apprenticeship /əˈpren.tɪs.ʃɪp/ (n)
harjoittelu
  condition of, or the time served by, an apprentice
oppisopimus
  system by which a person learning a craft or trade is instructed

apprise /əˈpɹaɪz/ (v)
ilmoittaa, tiedottaa
  to formally impart (information) to someone
  to make (someone or oneself) aware of some information

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
lähestyminen
  act of drawing near in place or time
  opportunity of drawing near
  way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport
kulku, käynti, reitti
  avenue, passage, or way by which a building or place can be approached
lähestymistapa
  manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.)

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ (v)
lähestyä
  (figuratively) to draw near (to someone or something); to make advances; to approximate or become almost equal
  (military) to take approaches to (a place); to move towards (a place) by digging trenches
  to come near to (someone or something) in place, time, character, or value
  to come or go near, in place or time; to advance nearer; to draw nigh

approach shot (n)
lähestymislyönti
  shot aimed to land on the green

approachable (adj)
lähestyttävä
  easy to talk to

approacher (n)
lähestyjä
  someone or something that approaches

approaches /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃiz/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃiz/ (n)
lähestyminen
  movements to gain favour

approaching /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃɪŋ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃɪŋ/ (adj)
lähestyvä
  that approaches or approach

approaching /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃɪŋ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃɪŋ/ (adv)
lähes
  nearly

approaching /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃɪŋ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃɪŋ/ (n)
lähestyminen
  act of coming closer

approbative /əˈpɹoʊˈbeɪ.tɪv/ /əˈpɹəʊ.beɪ.tɪv/ /ˈæp.ɹəˌbeɪ.tɪv/ (adj)
hyväksyvä
  expressing approval
  giving authorization or approval

appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ (adj)
osoitettu, varattu
  obsolete: set apart for a particular use or person
sopiva, asianmukainen, sovelias, täsmällinen
  peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
sopiva, sovelias
  suitable to social situation

appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ (v)
liittää
  law: to annex
sopeuttaa, sovittaa
  to make suitable
varata
  to set apart for
omia, ottaa haltuun, varata
  to take to oneself in exclusion of others

appropriately (adv)
asiallisesti, asianmukaisesti
  in an appropriate manner

appropriateness (n)
soveliaisuus, soveltuvuus
  the quality or condition of being appropriate

appropriation /əˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
määräraha
  public funds set aside for a specific purpose

approval /əˈpɹuvəl/ /əˈpɹuːvəl/ (n)
hyväksyminen, hyväksyntä
  permission

approve /əˈpɹuːv/ (v)
näyttää todeksi, osoittaa
  (archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
hyväksyä
  to make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
hyväksyä, suvaita
  to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
hyväksyä, antaa suostumus, vahvistaa
  to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial

approved /əˈpɹuːvd/ (adj)
hyväksytty
  having received approval

approving /əˈpɹuː.vɪŋ/ (adj)
hyväksyvä
  expressing approbation; commending

approximant /əˈpɹɑksəmənt/ /əˈpɹɒksɪmənt/ (n)
approksimantti
  consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract

approximate /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/ (adj)
likimääräinen, läheinen
  approaching; proximate; nearly resembling
likimääräinen, arvioida, likiarvoinen, suuntaa antava
  near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;

approximate /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/ (v)
lähentää
  to carry or advance near; to cause to approach
lähentyä, lähestyä
  to come near to; to approach
arvioida, approksimoida, estimoida
  to estimate

approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ (adv)
noin, arviolta, osapuilleen, palttiarallaa, suunnilleen, suurinpiirtein
  imprecise but close to in quantity or amount

approximation /əˌpɹɑksɪˈmeɪʃn/ /əˌpɹɒksɪˈmeɪʃn/ (n)
approksimointi, arvioiminen, lähestyminen
  act of approximating
approksimaatio, likiarvo
  imprecise solution

approximation algorithm (n)
approksimointialgoritmi
  method of finding a nearly optimal solution to a problem

approximative (adj)
arviollinen, likimääräinen
  of, relating to, or being an approximation

appurtenance (n)
liite, lisäosa
  appendage added to something else
apuväline
  equipment for some specific task

apr (pn)
huhti
  abbreviation of April

apraclonidine (n)
apraklonidiini
  sympathomimetic drug used in glaucoma therapy

apramycin (n)
apramysiini

apraxia /əˈpɹæksɪə/ (n)
apraksia
  disorder of motor planning

aprepitant /əˈpɹɛp.ɪt.ənt/ (n)
aprepitantti

apricate /ˈæpɹikeɪt/ /ˈæpɹɪkeɪt/ (v)
ottaa aurinkoa
  to bask in the sun

apricot /æepɹɪˈkɒt/ /æepɹɪˈkɔt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɑt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ /ˈæ.pɹɪ.kɑt/ (n)
aprikoosi
  fruit
aprikoosipuu, aprikoosi
  tree

apriority (n)
apriorisuus
  the quality or state of being known a priori

apron /ˈeɪ.pəɹn/ /ˈeɪ.pɹən/ (n)
esiliina, essu
  clothing
asemataso, ramppi
  the paved area of an airport

apronless (adj)
esiliinaton

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ (adj)
oleellinen, osuva, sopiva
  of an appropriate or pertinent nature

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ (adv)
a propos, muuten
  by the way
sopivasti
  timely, at a good time

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ (preposition)
a propos, puheen ollen
  regarding or concerning

aprotinin (n)
aprotiniini
  protease inhibitor used in surgery to reduce bleeding

apse /æps/ (n)
piispanistuin
  bishop's seat or throne
apsis, absidi, kuori
  semicircular projection from a building

apse chapel (n)
kuorikappeli

apsis /ˈæpsɪs/ (n)
absidi, apsis, kuori
  architecture: apse
apsidi
  astronomy: point in elliptical orbit

apt /æpt/ (adj)
sopiva, omiaan
  fit or fitted; suited; suitable; appropriate
omiaan
  having an habitual tendency; habitually liable or likely; disposed towards
kyvykäs, lahjakas, pystyvä
  ready; especially fitted or qualified (to do something); quick to learn; prompt; expert

aptamer (n)
aptameeri
  any subsequence of nucleic acid or protein used to bind to a specific target molecule

aptitude /ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/ (n)
kyky
  natural ability to acquire knowledge or skill
soveltuvuus
  the condition of being suitable

aptly /ˈæp(t).li/ (adv)
osuvasti
  in an apt or suitable manner

aptness /ˈæptnəs/ (n)
taipumus
  the quality of being apt or suitable

apéritif /ɑːˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/ /əˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/ (n)
aperitiivi
  alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser

aqua regia /ˈɑː.kwə ˈɹeɪ.ɡi.ə/ /ˌækwə ˈɹiːdʒi.ə/ (n)
kuningasvesi
  mixture of acids

aqua vitae /ˌeɪkwə ˈvaɪti/ /ˌækwə ˈviːteɪ/ (n)
akvaviitti
  alcohol

aquaculture (n)
vesiviljely
  the cultivation of the aquatic produce

aquafaba /ˌækwəˈfɑːbə/ /ˌɑːkwəˈfɑːbə/ (n)
aquafaba, papumehu
  liquid left over from beans

aquamarine /ˌæk.wə.məˈɹiːn/ /ˌɑ.kwə.məˈɹiːn/ (n)
akvamariini
  type of beryl
  aquamarine colour

aquapark (n)
vesipuisto
  an amusement park with waterplay areas

aquaplane /ˈækwəpleɪn/ /ˈækwəˌpleɪn/ /ˌækwəˈpleɪn/ (n)
vesilauta
  board on which a person stands to ride for leisure which is pulled on a water surface by a motorboat

aquaplane /ˈækwəpleɪn/ /ˈækwəˌpleɪn/ /ˌækwəˈpleɪn/ (v)
olla vesiliirrossa
  of a car, etc.: to lose traction with the road due to the vehicle’s tyres sliding on a film of water on the road
vesilautailla
  to ride for leisure standing up on a board pulled on a water surface by a motorboat

aquaponics /(ˌ)ækwəˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌækwə-/ /ˌɑkwəˈpɑnɪks/ (n)
aquaponics, kiertovesiviljely, vesiviljelyn ja kalankasvatuksen yhdistäminen
  system that combines aquaculture with hydroponics

aquarelle (n)
akvarelli, vesivärimaalaus, vesivärityö
  painting

aquarium /-ɛɹiəm/ /əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/ (n)
akvaario
  public place where live fish are exhibited
  tank for keeping fish

aquatic /w/ /ɘ.ˈkwɔ.tɘk/ /ə.ˈkwæ.tɪk/ /ə.ˈkwɑ.tɪk/ /ə.ˈkwɒ.tɪk/ (adj)
vesi-
  relating to water; living in or near water, taking place in water

aquatic centre (n)
vesiurheilukeskus
  community facility consisting of one or more swimming pools

aquatic warbler (n)
sarakerttunen
  Acrocephalus paludicola

aquatics (n)
vesiurheilu
  sport involving water

aquatint /ˈækwətɪnt/ (n)
akvatinta
  etching or print
  form of etching with acid on a plate

aquatint /ˈækwətɪnt/ (v)
tehdä akvatintoja
  to make such etchings

aquavit /ˌækwəˈviːt/ /ˌɑkwəˈviːt/ (n)
akvaviitti
  Scandinavian liquor

aqueduct /ˈæk.wəˌdʌkt/ /ˈæk.wɪˌdʌkt/ /ˈɑk.wəˌdʌkt/ (n)
akvedukti
  an artificial channel conveying water
  a structure carrying water

aqueous /ˈeɪ.kwi.əs/ /ˈæ.kwi.əs/ /ˈɐ.kwi.əs/ (adj)
vesi, vesiperäinen, vetinen
  consisting mainly of water

aqueous humour (n)
kammioneste
  the fluid that fills the front of the eye

aqueous phase (n)
vesifaasi
  homogeneous part of a heterogeneous system that consist of water or a solution in water of a substance

aquifer /ˈækwɪfə/ /ˈækwɪfɝ/ /ˈɑkwɪfɝ/ (n)
akviferi, pohjavesikerros
  an underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel

aquiline nose (n)
kotkannenä, koukkunenä
  human nose with a hooked, bent shape

ar /ˈaɹ/ /ˈäːɹ/ /ˈɑɹ/ /ˈɑɹə/ /ˈɑː/ (n)
är, ärrä
  name of the letter R, r

arabesque /ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/ (n)
arabeski
  ornamental design used in Islamic Art

arabica /əˈɹæbɪkə/ (n)
arabiankahvi
  Coffea arabica

arabinose (n)
arabinoosi
  aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides

arabinosyltransferase (n)
arabinosyylitransferaasi
  a transferase enzyme acting upon arabinose

arable /ˈæɹəbl̩/ (adj)
viljelyskelpoinen
  suitable for cultivation

aracari /aɹəˈkɑːɹi/ /aɹəˈsɑːɹi/ /ɑːɹəˈsɑːɹi/ (n)
arakari
  any toucan in the genus Pteroglossus

arachidonic acid (n)
arakidonihappo
  long chain fatty acid precursor to prostaglandins

arachnid /əˈɹæknɪd/ (n)
hämähäkkieläin
  eight-legged creature

arachnoid mater (n)
lukinkalvo
  middle layer of the meninges

arachnology (n)
araknologia
  study of the Arachnida

arachnophobia /æˌɹæk.nəˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ (n)
araknofobia, hämähäkkikammo
  an abnormal or irrational fear of spiders

aragonite (n)
aragoniitti
  saline evaporate

aralia /əˈɹeɪ.li.ə/ /əˈɹeɪl.jə/ (n)
aralia
  any of the ornamental and food plants of the genus Aralia

aramid (n)
aramidi
  strong, heat-resistant synthetic fibre

arancino /ˌæɹənˈt͡ʃiːnəʊ/ /ˌɑɹənˈt͡ʃinoʊ/ (n)
arancino
  baked stuffed rice ball from Sicily

arapaima /ˌɑːɹəˈpaɪmə/ (n)
arapaima
  Arapaima gigas

arbiter /ˈɑːbɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
sovittelija, välittäjä
  a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them

arbiter elegantiarum (n)
makutuomari
  authority on manners or etiquette

arbitrage /ˈɑɹ.bɪ.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɑɹbɪˌtɹɑʒ/ (n)
arbitraasi
  market activity

arbitrage pricing model (n)
arbitraasihinnoittelumalli
  type of asset pricing model

arbitral /ˈɑːbɪtɹəl/ (adj)
välimies
  relating to arbitration

arbitrarily (adv)
mielivaltaisesti
  in an arbitrary manner
mielivaltaisen
  to an arbitrary degree

arbitrariness (n)
mielivaltaisuus
  the state of being arbitrary

arbitrary /ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/ (adj)
mielivaltainen
  based on individual discretion or judgment
  (mathematics)
satunnainen
  chosen at random
mielivaltainen, omavaltainen, umpimähkäinen
  determined by impulse
omavaltainen
  unrestrained by law; tyrannical

arbitrate (v)
toimia välimiehenä
  to make a judgment on
viedä välimiesoikeuteen
  to submit to be judged

arbitration /ˌɑɹ.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɑː.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌɑɹ.bəˈt̠͡ɹ̠eɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌɑː.bəˈt̠͡ɹ̠eɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
arbitraatio, välimiesmenettely
  form of justice
  process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute
  the act or process of arbitrating

arbitrator (n)
arbitraattori, välimies
  person who settles or judges

arbor /ˈaːbə/ /ˈɑɹbɚ/ /ˈɑːbə/ (n)
metsikkö
  a grove of trees
vilpola
  a shady place for sitting
akseli
  axis or shaft on a lathe
tuurna
  bar for supporting cutting tools
kehräin
  spindle of a wheel

arboreal /ɑɹˈbɔɹi.əl/ (adj)
puussa elävä
  living in or among trees
puu-
  pertaining to trees

arborescence (n)
puumainen rakenne, puurakenne
  tree structure

arboretum /ɑː(ɹ)bəˈɹiːtəm/ (n)
puulajipuisto, arboretum
  place of many varieties of tree

arboriculture /ɑːɹˈbɔːɹ.ɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ /ɑːˈbɒɹ.ɪˌkʌlt͡ʃə/ (n)
puunhoito
  branch of horticulture concerned with the planting and growth of trees

arboriculturist (n)
puunhoitaja
  a person in the practice of arboriculture

arbovirus (n)
arbovirus
  any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod

arc /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ (n)
kaari
  curve
  geometry: part of a curve
valokaari
  electric discharge
käyrä
  mathematics: mapping

arc lamp (n)
kaarilamppu
  an electric arc arranged so as to produce useful light

arc up /ɑːk ap/ (v)
suuttua
  become upset or angry

arc welding (n)
kaarihitsaus
  welding with an electric arc

arcade /ɑɹˈkeɪd/ /ɑːˈkeɪd/ (n)
kauppakuja, pasaasi
  covered passage, usually with shops on both sides
pelihalli, peliluola
  establishment running coin-operated games
arkadi, kaarikäytävä
  row of arches

arcade game (n)
kolikkopeli, peliautomaatti
  A coin-operated video game or amusement device

arcana /ɑɹˈkeɪnə/ /ɑɹˈkɑːnə/ (n)
arkana
  knowledge that is mysterious to the uninitiated

arcane /ɑɹˈkeɪn/ (adj)
salainen
  understood by only a few; obscure

arcanite (n)
arkaniitti
  potassium sulfate

arccosine (n)
arkuskosini
  inverse of the cosine function

arccotangent (n)
arkuskotangentti
  inverse of the cotangent function

arch /ɑɹk/ /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑːk/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ (adj)
ovela
  knowing, clever, mischievous
pää-
  principal, primary

arch /ɑɹk/ /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑːk/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ (n)
kaari
  architectural element
  inverted U shape
kaari, holvikaari
  arrangement of trapezoidal stones
jalkaholvi
  curved part of the bottom of a foot

arch /ɑɹk/ /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑːk/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ (v)
köyristää
  form into arch

arch bridge (n)
holvisilta, kaarisilta
  bridge with abutments at each end shaped as an arch

arch- /ɑ(ɹ)k/ /ɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ (prefix)
arkki-, peri-
  chief, highest, most extreme

archaeastronomy /ˌɑː(ɹ)ki.əsˈtɹɒnəmi/ (n)
arkeoastronomia
  The archeological study of astronomy

archaeo- (prefix)
arkeo-
  ancient, early, primitive

archaeoastronomer (n)
arkeoastronomi
  astronomer whose speciality is archaeoastronomy

archaeological (adj)
arkeologinen
  relating to the science or research of archaeology

archaeologically (adv)
arkeologisesti
  in an archaeological manner

archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
arkeologi
  someone who studies or practises archaeology

archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
arkeologia
  scientific study of past remains

archaeon (n)
arkki, arkkieliö
  microorganism

archaeophyte /ɑɹˈki.əˌfaɪt/ /ɑːˈkiː.əˌfaɪt/ /ˈɑɹ.ki.əˌfaɪt/ /ˈɑː.ki.əˌfaɪt/ (n)
arkeofyytti, muinaistulokas
  plant introduced to an area by humans (or arrived naturally, but from an area in which it was present as a human introduction) and became naturalized before 1500 C.E.

archaic /ɐːˈkæɪ.ɪk/ /ɑɹ.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ /ɑː.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
antiikkinen, arkaistinen
  belonging to the archaic period
antiikkinen, vanhahtava
  old-fashioned or antiquated

archaically (adv)
arkaistisesti
  in an archaic manner

archaism /ˈɑː(ɹ)keɪˌɪzəm/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)kiˌɪzəm/ (n)
arkaismi
  archaic word, language

archangel /ɑː(ɹ)ˈkeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).keɪn.d͡ʒəl/ (n)
arkkienkeli, ylienkeli
  angel who leads other angels

archbishop /ˈɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˌbɪʃəp/ /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/ (n)
arkkipiispa
  senior bishop

archbishopric /ɑɹt͡ʃˈbɪʃəprɪk/ /ɑːt͡ʃˈbɪʃəprɪk/ (n)
arkkihiippakunta
  jurisdiction of an archbishop
arkkipiispanistuin
  the rank or office of an archbishop

archdeacon (n)
arkkidiakoni
  administrative official in a diocese

archdiocese /-siːz/ /ˌɑɹt͡ʃˈdaɪəsɪs/ /ˌɑːtʃˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ (n)
arkkihiippakunta
  area administered by an archbishop

archduchess (n)
arkkiherttuatar
  daughter or granddaughter of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary

archduchy (n)
arkkiherttuakunta
  territory of an archduke

archduke (n)
arkkiherttua
  rank

archegonium (n)
munapesäke
  multicellular reproductive structure in certain plants

archelogy (n)
ensimmäisien periaatteiden oppi, ensimmäisten periaatteiden oppi
  science of first principles

archenemy (n)
arkkivihollinen, perivihollinen
  a principal enemy

archeopteryx /ɑɹkiˈɒptəɹɪks/ /ɑːkiːˈɒptəɹɪks/ (n)
archaeopteryx
  ancient bird

archer /ˈɑɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
jousiampuja, jousimies
  one who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow

archeress /ˈɑːtʃəɹɪs/ (n)
jousiampujatar
  a female archer

archery /ɑɹt͡ʃəɹiː/ /ɑːt͡ʃəɹiː/ (n)
ryhmä jousiampujia
  a group of archers
jousiammunta
  the practice

archetypal (adj)
arkkityyppinen
  of or pertaining to an archetype

archetype /ˈɑɹkɪtaɪp/ /ˈɑːkɪtaɪp/ (n)
arkkityyppi
  Jungian psychology: universal pattern of thought
malliesimerkki, perikuva
  character, object, or story based on a known character, object, or story
eksemplaari, perikuva
  ideal example of something
arkkityyppi, perikuva, eksemplaari
  original model of which all other similar concepts, objects, or persons are merely copied, derivative, emulated, or patterned

archiater /ˈɑɹkiˌeɪtɚ/ /ˈɑːkiˌeɪtə/ (n)
arkkiatri
  the chief physician of a prince or city

archimandrite /ˌɑːkɪˈmændɹaɪt/ (n)
arkkimandriitta
  The superior of a large monastery, or group of monasteries, in the Orthodox Church

archipelago /ɑːkɪˈpɛləɡəʊ/ /ˌɑɹkɪˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/ (n)
saaristo, saariryhmä
  group of islands

architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛkt/ (n)
arkkitehti
  designer of buildings
arkkitehti, rakentaja, suunnittelija
  planner

architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛkt/ (v)
suunnitella
  to design, plan or orchestrate

architectonic (adj)
perustava, perustavanlaatuinen
  foundational, fundamental

architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛktjəɹəl/ /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/ (adj)
arkkitehtoninen
  pertaining to architecture

architecture /ˈɑɹkɪtɛkt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɪ.ˌtɛk.tʃə/ (n)
arkkitehtuuri, rakennustaide
  art and science of designing buildings and other structures

architranseme /ˌɑːkɪˈtɹænziːm/ /ˌɑːkɪˈtɹɑːnziːm/ /ˌɑːɹkɪˈtɹænziːm/ (n)
arkkitranseemi
  theoretical common denominator used in the comparison of source text and translation

architrave /ˈɑɹ.kɪ.tɹeɪv/ (n)
arkkitraavi
  the lowest part of an entablature

archival /ɑːˈkaɪv(ə)l/ /ˈɑːkɪv(ə)l/ /ˌɑɹˈkaɪv(ə)l/ (adj)
arkisto, arkistokelpoinen
  of a material: having a quality suited to the conservational needs of archiving
arkisto-
  of or pertaining to an archive or archiving

archival /ɑːˈkaɪv(ə)l/ /ˈɑːkɪv(ə)l/ /ˌɑɹˈkaɪv(ə)l/ (n)
arkistointi
  practice of storing items in an archive; an instance of this

archival science (n)
arkistotiede
  the study of archiving

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ (n)
arkisto
  place for storing earlier material

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ (v)
arkistoida
  to archive

archived (adj)
arkistoitu
  placed into an archive

archivist /ˈɑː(ɹ)kəvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)kɪvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)ˌkaɪvɪst/ (n)
arkistonhoitaja
  one who creates, maintains or controls archives

archon /ˈɑː(ɹ)kən/ (n)
arkontti
  chief magistrate

archpriest (n)
arkkipappi
  religious title/rank

archvillain (n)
arkkikonna, arkkivihollinen
  a supreme villain; the most evil or powerful villain

archway (n)
kaarikäytävä, kaariportti
  passageway covered by an arch

arcitumomab (n)
arsitumomabi
  drug

arcsine /ˈɑːɹkˌsaɪn/ (n)
arkussini
  inverse of sine

arctangent (n)
arkustangentti
  inverse of tangent function

arctic fox (n)
naali, napakettu
  Vulpes lagopus

arctic hare (n)
napajänis
  Lepus arcticus

arctic raspberry (n)
mesimarja
  Rubus arcticus

arctic redpoll (n)
tundraurpiainen
  Acanthis hornemanni

arctic tern (n)
lapintiira
  Sterna paradisaea

arcweld /ˈɑɹkˌwɛld/ (v)
hitsata kaarihitsauksella, kaarihitsata
  weld

ard /ɑɹd/ /ɑːd/ (n)
aatra
  simple plough

ardent /ˈɑɹdənt/ /ˈɑːdənt/ (adj)
palava, hehkuva, kiihkeä, polttava, tulenpalava
  full of ardour
leimuava
  glowing

ardor /ˈɑːdə/ /ˈɑːɹdɚ/ (n)
innokkuus, innostus, into, intohimo, lämpö, tunteen palo
  great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion

arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ /ˈɑːd͡ʒuːəs/ /ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs/ (adj)
jyrkkä, vaativa
  hard to climb
ankara, rasittava, työläs, uuvuttava, vaivalloinen
  needing or using up much energy

are /ɛə/ /ɛəɹ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ (n)
aari
  unit of area

are /aɹ/ /aʊə/ /aʊɚ/ /aː(ɹ)/ /äːɹ/ /ɐː(ɹ)/ /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ɛə(ɹ)/ /ɛː(ɹ)/ (v)
olemme
  first-person plural simple present indicative form of be
olette
  second-person plural simple present indicative form of be
olet
  second-person singular (informal) simple present indicative form of be
ovat
  third-person plural simple present indicative form of be

are you OK /ɑɹ juː oʊˈkeɪ/ /ɑː juː əʊˈkeɪ/ [ɑ̟ɹ ju̟ː oʊˈkʰeɪ] [ɑ̟ː ju̟ː əʊˈkʰeɪ] (phraseologicalUnit)
kävikö mitenkään?, oletko kunnossa?, sattuiko pahasti?
  familiar
oletteko kunnossa?
  polite

are you allergic to any medications (phraseologicalUnit)
oletko allerginen millekään lääkkeelle?
  familiar
oletteko allerginen millekään lääkkeelle?
  polite

are you doing anything tomorrow (phraseologicalUnit)
onko sinulla suunnitelmia huomiseksi?
  familiar
onko teillä suunnitelmia huomiseksi?
  polite

are you feeling better (phraseologicalUnit)
voitko paremmin?
  familiar
voitteko paremmin?
  polite

are you married (phraseologicalUnit)
oletko naimisissa
  familiar
oletteko naimisissa
  polite

are you religious (phraseologicalUnit)
oletko uskossa?
  familiar
oletteko uskossa?
  polite

are you single (phraseologicalUnit)
oletko sinkku?
  familiar
oletteko parisuhteessa?, oletteko sinkku?, onko teillä poikaystävää?, onko teillä tyttöystävää?
  polite

are you taking any medications (phraseologicalUnit)
onko sinulla jokin lääkitys?
  familiar
onko teillä jokin lääkitys?
  polite

are your ears burning (phraseologicalUnit)
puhuimme juuri sinusta
  asked of somebody who was not present but was the topic of discussion

area /ˈɛɚ.i.ə/ /ˈɛːrɪə/ (n)
pinta-ala, ala
  maths: measure of extent of a surface
alue
  particular geographic region
  any particular extent
  figuratively, any extent, scope or range

area code (n)
suuntanumero
  prefix appended to a telephone number indicating the geographical area

area rug (n)
matto
  carpet

area studies (n)
alueopinnot, aluetutkimus
  interdisciplinary fields of research

arecoline (n)
arekoliini
  organic compound

arena /əˈɹiːnə/ (n)
ala, areena, kenttä
  a realm in which important events unfold
areena, kenttä
  an enclosed area, often outdoor
areena
  the building housing such an area
  the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre

arena ice (n)
jäähallin jää
  temporary curling ice

arenite (n)
areniitti
  sedimentary rock

areola /əˈɹi.ə.lə/ /ˌæ.ɹiˈoʊ.lə/ /ˌæ.ɹiˈəʊ.lə/ /ˌɛ.ɹiˈoʊ.lə/ (n)
rengas
  anatomy: small circular area in general
nänninpiha
  circle around the nipple

areology (n)
areologia
  the observation and study of the planet Mars

areometer (n)
areometri, uppovaaka
  device used to measure specific gravity

aretaics (n)
aretologia
  theory which excludes all relations between virtue and happiness

arete /ˈæɹɪtiː/ (n)
hyve
  virtue, excellence

arfvedsonite (n)
arfvedsoniitti
  a rare sodium amphibole mineral

argali (n)
argaali
  Ovis ammon

argent /ˈɑɹd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ (adj)
hopeinen
  of silver or silver coloured
hopeanvärinen, hopeinen
  of white or silver tincture on a coat of arms

argent /ˈɑɹd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ (n)
hopea
  silver or metal tincture

argentine /ˈɑː(ɹ).d͡ʒənˌtaɪn/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).d͡ʒənˌtiːn/ (n)
hopeakuore
  Argentina sphyraena
  fish of the genus Argentina

argentite (n)
argentiitti
  silver sulfide

argh /ɑɹɡ/ /ɑɹː/ [ɑɣː] [ɑɹɣ] (interjection)
äh, äsh, ääh
  expression of annoyance

argillic (adj)
savi-, savinen
  pertaining to or composed of clay or clay minerals

argillite (n)
argilliitti
  a type of rock

arginase (n)
arginaasi
  an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of arginine

arginine /ˈɑɹɡɪniːn/ (n)
arginiini
  an amino acid

argininosuccinic acid (n)
arginiinisukkiinihappo
  basic amino acid

arginyl /ˈɑɹ.d͡ʒə.ˌnɪl/ (n)
arginyyli
  univalent radical

argon /ˈɑːɹɡɒn/ (n)
argon
  a chemical element

argon fluorohydride (n)
argon-fluorihydridi
  chemical compound

argot /ˈɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈɑɹɡət/ /ˈɑːɡəʊ/ (n)
salakieli
  secret language of thieves, tramps and vagabonds
ammattikieli, ammattislangi, slangi
  specialized vocabulary and terminology of a field

arguable /ˈɑɹɡjuəbl/ /ˈɑːɡjuəbl/ (adj)
perusteltavissa
  defensible in an argument
kiistanalainen
  open to argument

arguably /ˈɑː(ɹ)ɡjuːəbli/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)ɡjəbli/ (adv)
luultavasti, otaksuttavasti
  as can be supported or proven

argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ /ˈɑː.ɡjuː/ (v)
väitellä, kiistellä, riidellä, vaatia, väittää, väittää vastaan
  to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints
riidellä, väitellä
  to have an argument, a quarrel
argumentoida, esittää, väittää
  to present a viewpoint
osoittaa
  to show grounds for concluding, indicate, imply

argument /-ɡju-/ /-ɡjə-/ /ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/ /ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/ (n)
argumentti, syy
  fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason
perustelu, väittely
  process of reasoning
aihe
  subject or matter
kiista, kiistely, kina, kinastelu, riita, sanasota
  verbal dispute; a quarrel

argument from silence (n)
hiljaisuuteen vetoaminen, hiljentymiseen vetoaminen
  argument based on the absence of something

argumentation (n)
argumentointi
  reasoning

argumentative /ˌɑɹɡjəˈmɛn(t)ətɪv/ /ˌɑːɡjʊˈmɛntətɪv/ [-ɾɪv] (adj)
riidanhaluinen
  prone to argue or dispute

argumentless (adj)
argumentiton

argus (n)
argos
  alert, observant person

argyle /ˈɑɹ.ɡaɪl/ /ˈɑː.ɡaɪl/ (n)
Argyle-kuvio
  pattern

argyria (n)
argyria
  condition

argyrodite (n)
argyrodiitti
  a germanium sulfide mineral

aria /ˈɑː.ɹɪə/ (n)
aaria
  type of musical piece

arid /ˈæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈɛɚ.ɪd/ (adj)
kuiva
  very dry

aridisol (n)
aavikkomaannos
  a type of soil that dominates deserts and xeric shrublands

arigato /ˌɑɹ.iˈɡɑ.toʊ/ (interjection)
arigato
  “thank you”, used in the context of, or to evoke, Japanese culture

aril (n)
siemenvaippa
  meat surrounding seed

aripiprazole /ˌæɹ.ɪˈpɪp.ɹəˌzoʊl/ (n)
aripipratsoli
  antipsychotic drug

arise /əˈɹaɪz/ (v)
nousta
  get up, stand up
saada alkunsa, syntyä
  start to exist, originate

arista (n)
arista, vihne
  one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes

aristate /əˈɹɪsteɪt/ /əˈɹɪstət/ (adj)
otapäinen
  having a long bristle at its apex

aristocide (n)
yläluokan hävittäminen
  the destruction of the upper class

aristocracy /ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/ /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/ (n)
aristokratia
  class of people considered superior to others
  government by such a class
  the nobility or the hereditary ruling class

aristocrat /əˈɹɪstəkɹæt/ /ˈæɹɪstəˌkɹæt/ (n)
aristokraatti, ylimys
  one of the aristocracy

aristocratic /ˌæɹɪstəˈkɹætɪk/ (adj)
aristokraattinen, jalosukuinen, ylhäinen
  of or pertaining to an aristocracy
aristokraattinen
  partaking of aristocracy; befitting aristocracy

aristocratically (adv)
aristokraattisesti
  in an aristocratic manner

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ (adj)
aritmeettinen
  computed solely using addition
  arithmetical

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ (n)
aritmetiikka, laskuoppi
  mathematics of numbers, etc.

arithmetic logic unit (n)
aritmeettis-looginen yksikkö
  part of a CPU that does calculations and logical operations

arithmetic mean (n)
aritmeettinen keskiarvo, keskiarvo
  measure of central tendency

arithmetic operation (n)
peruslaskutoimitus
  any one of the four basic operations in arithmetic

arithmetic series (n)
aritmeettinen sarja
  the sum of the terms in an arithmetic progression

arithmetical hierarchy (n)
aritmeettinen hierarkia

arithmetically (adv)
aritmeettisesti
  In an arithmetic / arithmetical manner

arithmology (n)
aritmologia

arity /ˈeəɹɪti/ /ˈæɹɪti/ (n)
argumenttien lukumäärä, argumenttimäärä, muuttujamäärä, paikkaluku
  number of arguments

ark /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ (n)
arkki
  Noah's ship
  consecrated container

ark clam (n)
arkkisimpukka
  edible saltwater clam

arkose (n)
arkoosi, arkoosihiekkakivi
  a sedimentary rock consisting of small fragments of feldspar and quartz

arm /ɐːm/ /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ (n)
haara
  bay or inlet
aselaji
  branch of an organization
testiryhmä
  group of patients in a medical trial
lonkero
  limb of an invertebrate animal
käsivarsi
  part of a chromosome
  upper appendage from shoulder to wrist
hiha, käsi, käsinoja, puomi, sanka, varsi
  part of object
vaakuna
  heraldic bearings
ase
  weapon

arm /ɐːm/ /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ (v)
vahvistaa, varustaa
  to cover with whatever that will add strength, force, security, or efficiency
varustaa ankkurilla
  to fit with an armature
varustaa
  to furnish with means of defence; to prepare for resistance; to fortify
virittää
  to prepare for action
aseistaa, haarniskoida, panssaroida
  to supply with armour or weapons
aseistautua, tarttua aseisiin
  to take up weapons; to arm oneself

arm in arm (adv)
kaulaillen, kaulakkain, käsi vyötäröllä, käsikoukkua, käsikynkkää
  arms linked or around each other's shoulder or waist

arm to the teeth (v)
aseistaa hampaisiin saakka
  to equip with weapons

arm wrestling /ˈɑɹm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɑːm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ (n)
kädenvääntö
  a sport

arm's length (n)
käsivarren mitta
  distance
erillinen asema, erillisyys, erillään
  figuratively: condition of independence and parity
etäisyys
  figuratively: position not suggesting or inviting intimacy

arm-twisting (n)
kovistelu
  use of pressure

arm-wrestle (v)
vääntää kättä
  to compete in an arm-wrestle

arm-wrestler (n)
kädenvääntäjä
  someone who arm-wrestles

armada /ɑːɹˈmɑːdə/ /ɑːˈmɑːdə/ (n)
armeija
  large flock of anything

armadillo /ɑɹməˈdɪloʊ/ /ɑːməˈdɪləʊ/ (n)
vyötiäinen
  burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates

armalcolite (n)
armalkoliitti
  an orthorhombic mineral first discovered on the Moon

armament /ˈɑː(ɹ)məmənt/ (n)
aseistus
  all small arms collectively
varustus
  any equipment for resistance
sotajoukko
  body of forces equipped for war
varustelu
  the process of building up military capacity

armature /ˈɑɹ.mə.tjʊɚ/ /ˈɑɹ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑɹ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ /ˈɑː.mə.tjə/ /ˈɑː.mə.tjʊə/ (n)
panssari
  armor
kehys
  glasses frame
runko, tukirakenne
  sculpting
ankkuri
  the rotating part of an electric motor or dynamo

armband (n)
käsivarsinauha
  band worn around the arm
kapteenin nauha
  band worn by the captain of the team
käsivarsikelluke
  inflatable band worn round the arms

armbar (n)
ristilukko
  combat technique

armchair /ˈɑɹmt͡ʃɛɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ (adj)
nojatuoli, penkki, sohva
  remote from actual involvement
harrastelija
  unqualified or uninformed

armchair /ˈɑɹmt͡ʃɛɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
nojatuoli
  a chair with supports for the arms or elbows

armed /ɑɹmd/ /ɑːmd/ /ˈɑːɹmɪd/ (adj)
aseistautunut, aseistettu, varustettu
  equipped, especially with a weapon
ladattu
  prepared for use
kädellinen
  having arms

armed conflict (n)
aseellinen konflikti
  contested incompatibility

armed forces (n)
asevoimat, puolustusvoimat, sotavoimat
  the military forces of a nation

armed robbery (n)
aseellinen ryöstö
  an instance of robbery where the participants are armed

armful /ˈɑɹmˌfʊl/ /ˈɑːmfʊl/ (n)
sylillinen, sylys
  amount an arm or arms can hold

armhole /ˈɑɹmˌhoʊl/ (n)
kädenreikä
  hole in a piece of clothing

armillary sphere (n)
armillaari
  instrument consisting of graduated metal circles

arming (n)
aseistaa, aseistautua
  act of supplying with arms

armistice /-məstəs/ /ˈɑɹmɪstɪs/ /ˈɑːmɪstɪs/ (n)
aselepo
  formal agreement to end combat

armless (adj)
kädetön
  without arms

armlet /ˈɑɹmlət/ /ˈɑːmlət/ (n)
käsivarsinauha
  A band worn on the arm for ornamental or identification purposes

armor /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ (n)
panssarijoukot, panssariosasto
  military formation consisting primarily of tanks
panssari
  natural form of this kind of protection on an animal's body
panssariajoneuvo
  other heavy mobile assault vehicle
haarniska, panssari
  protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces

armor /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ (v)
haarniskoida, panssaroida
  to equip with armour
panssaroida
  to provide something with an analogous form of protection

armor-piercing shot (n)
iskuammus
  solid metal armor-piercing projectile

armored (adj)
panssaroitu
  clad or equipped with arms or armor

armored personnel carrier (n)
kuljetuspanssarivaunu, panssaroitu miehistönkuljetusajoneuvo
  armored vehicle for carrying infantry soldiers in combat

armorer (n)
aseseppä
  manufacturer of weapons
asemestari
  military specialist maintaining firearms
haarniskaseppä
  someone who makes or repairs armor

armorless (adj)
haarniskaton, panssaroimaton

armourbearer (n)
aseenkantaja
  one who carries armor for another

armoured car (n)
panssariauto
  (law enforcement) armoured vehicle resistant to small arms fire
  (military) armoured fighting vehicle
panssaroitu auto
  automobile equipped with armour

armoured fighting vehicle (n)
panssaroitu taisteluajoneuvo
  type of military vehicle

armoured train (n)
panssarijuna
  railway train protected with armour

armpit /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/ (n)
kainalo, kainalokuoppa
  cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder
perseenreikä
  somewhere or something foul

armrest (n)
käsinoja
  part of a seat

arms control (n)
asevalvonta
  restrictions of weapons, especially weapons of mass destruction

arms dealer (n)
asekauppias

arms factory (n)
asetehdas
  factory where weapons are produced

arms race (n)
kilpavarustelu
  a competition for military supremacy

army /ˈɐː.mi(ː)/ /ˈɑɹ.mi/ /ˈɑː.miː/ (n)
armeija, massat
  any multitude
armeija, Puolustusvoimat, puolustusvoimat
  government agency in charge of a state's army
armeija
  large group of people working towards the same purpose
  large group of social animals working towards the same purpose
armeija, maavoimat
  military force concerned mainly with ground operations

army ant (n)
sotilasmuurahainen
  tropical nomadic ant

army brat (n)
kapiaisen kakara
  child who lives with his or her parents on a military base, or an adult who did so as a child

armyless (adj)
armeijaton

arnica (n)
etelänarnikki
  Arnica montana
arnikki
  plant of genus Arnica

aroid (n)
vehkakasvi
  plant of the family Araceae

aroma /əˈɹoʊmə/ /əˈɹəʊmə/ (n)
tuoksu, aromi
  a pleasant smell

aromaless (adj)
aromiton

aromantic /ˌeɪ.ɹəʊˈman.tɪk/ /ˌæ.ɹəʊˈman.tɪk/ /ˌɛ(ə)ɹ.əʊˈman.tɪk/ (adj)
epäromanttinen

aromatase /əˈɹoʊ̯məteɪ̯s/ /əˈɹoʊ̯məteɪ̯z/ (n)
aromataasi
  enzyme

aromatherapy (n)
aromaterapia
  type of therapy

aromatic /æ.ɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ (adj)
aromaattinen, aromikas
  fragrant or spicy
aromaattinen
  in organic chemistry

aromatic /æ.ɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ (n)
aromaattinen yrtti
  fragrant plant or spice added to flavour a dish

aromaticity (n)
aromaattisuus
  organic chemistry: property of having at least one conjugated ring
aromaattisuus, aromikkuus
  property of having an aroma

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ (adj)
hengissä, mestoilla, olemassa, paikalla
  alive, existent, or present

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ (adv)
ympäri
  from one state or condition to an opposite or very different one
  so as to partially or completely rotate
paikasta paikkaan, paikasta toiseen, ympäri, ympäriinsä, ympärille
  from place to place
likimain, noin, suunnilleen, tienoilla
  nearly, about
ympäri, ympärillä
  so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
liki, lähelle, piiriin, ympärille
  so as to surround or be near

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ (preposition)
-lla, ympäri
  at various places in
ympäri
  following a path
  following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point
ympärille
  forming a circle or closed curve containing
noin, tienoilla, aikoihin, kieppeillä, lähelle, pintaan
  near

around the clock
kellon ympäri, tehdä pyöreitä päiviä
  all the time

around the corner (adj)
aivan lähellä, nurkan takana
  imminent; very soon

arousal /əˈɹaʊzəl/ (n)
kiihottuminen
  sexual arousal
herääminen, kiihottuminen
  the act of arousing or the state of being aroused

arouse /əˈɹaʊz/ (v)
herättää
  to awaken
  to stimulate feelings
kiihottaa
  to sexually stimulate

arousing /əˈɹaʊzɪŋ/ (adj)
kiihottava
  causing arousal

arpeggio /ɑɹˈpɛ.d͡ʒi.oʊ/ (n)
arpeggio, murtosointu
  notes of a chord played individually

arrack /əˈɹæk/ /ˈɛɹ.ɪk/ (n)
arrakki
  Indonesian drink
  South Asian drink

arraign /əˈɹeɪn/ (v)
syyttää
  charge someone in a court of law

arraignment /əˈɹeɪnmənt/ (n)
syytteenluku
  charging of a defendant

arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
sovittaa
  music: to adapt an existing composition for presentation
järjestää
  to set up, organise
  to put in order
  to plan; to prepare in advance

arranged marriage (n)
järjestetty avioliitto, sovittu avioliitto
  marriage planned by someone else

arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ (n)
järjestely, järjestäminen
  act of arranging
järjestely, sopimus, sovinto
  agreement
asetelma, sommitelma
  collection of things that have been arranged
järjestys
  manner of being arranged
sovittaminen, sovitus
  music: adaptation of a piece of music
järjestelyt, käytännön järjestelyt, käytännönjärjestelyt
  plural: preparations for some undertaking

arranger (n)
järjestäjä, sovittaja
  one who arranges

array /əˈɹeɪ/ /ˈæ.ɹeɪ/ (n)
taulukko
  any of various data structures
asetelma
  clothing/ornamentation
sijoittelu
  collection laid out
kokoelma, valikoima
  large collection

array /əˈɹeɪ/ /ˈæ.ɹeɪ/ (v)
sommitella
  to clothe, ornament

arrear /əˈɹɪə/ /əˈɹɪɹ/ (n)
erääntynyt velka, verojäämä
  unpaid debt
rästi, rästityö, tekemätön työ
  work to be done

arrest /əˈɹɛst/ (n)
pysäyttäminen
  act or instance of arresting something
pysähdys, pysähtyminen, seisokki, seisominen
  condition of being stopped
pidätys
  confinement, as after an arrest
pysäytin
  device to physically arrest motion
pidättäminen, pidätys
  legal: process of arresting a criminal, suspect etc
takavarikko
  nautical: judicial detention of a ship

arrest /əˈɹɛst/ (v)
saada sydänpysähdys
  medicine: to undergo cardiac arrest
kiinnittää, pysäyttää, vangita
  to catch the attention of
hillitä, padota, pysäyttää
  to stop or slow a process etc.
pysäyttää
  to stop the motion of
pidättää
  to take into legal custody

arrest warrant (n)
pidätysmääräys
  document authorizing an arrest

arrhizotonic (adj)
jonka paino on päätteellä, päätepainollinen
  suffix-stressed

arrhythmia /eɪˈɹɪðmɪə/ /əˈɹɪðmi.ə/ (n)
rytmihäiriö

arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vəl/ (n)
saapuminen
  act of arriving
  attainment of an objective
saapuja, saapuminen
  person who has arrived

arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (v)
saapua, tulla perille
  to get to a certain place
  to reach
  to obtain a level of success or fame

arrogance /ˈæɹ.oʊ.ɡəns/ /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/ (n)
arroganssi, arroganttius, kopeus, koppavuus, pöyhkeys, röyhkeys
  act or habit of arrogating, or making undue claims in an overbearing manner

arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/ (adj)
ylimielinen, julkea, kopea, röyhkeä
  having excessive pride

arrogantly (adv)
arrogantisti, ylimielisesti
  in an arrogant manner

arrojadite (n)
arrojadiitti
  a monoclinic-domatic mineral

arrondissement /əˈɹɒnˌdɪsˈmənt/ (n)
piiri
  an administrative division

arrow /ˈæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæɹ.ə/ /ˈæɹ.əʊ/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/ (n)
nuoli
  projectile
  symbol

arrow key (n)
nuolinäppäin
  key with directional arrow

arrow of time (n)
ajan nuoli
  direction of time in 4D

arrow worm (n)
nuolimato
  member of Chaetognatha

arrowhead (n)
nuolenkärki, nuolenpää
  symbol
  the pointed part of an arrow

arrowless (adj)
nuoleton

arrowmaker /ˈæɹəʊˌmeɪkɚ/ (n)
nuolentekijä
  person who makes arrows

arrowroot /ˈæɹoʊˌɹut/ /ˈæɹə(ʊ)ɹuːt/ /ˈɛɹoʊˌɹut/ (n)
arrowjuuri, nuolijuuri
  Maranta arundinacea
arrowjuuri
  starchy substance

arrowword (n)
nuolellinen sanaristikko
  crossword puzzle with the clues written in the grid, accompanied by arrows

arsecheek /ɑɹst͡ʃik/ /ɑːstʃik/ (n)
persposki
  vulgar slang: buttock

arsehole /ˈɑː(ɹ)s.hoʊl/ (n)
persereikä
  anus
paskiainen
  inconsiderate or mean-spirited person

arsenal /ˈɑː(ɹ)snəl/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)sənəl/ (n)
arsenaali
  military establishment
  stock of weapons
  store or supply of anything

arsenate /ˈɑː(ɹ)səneɪt/ (n)
arsenaatti
  salt or ester of arsenic acid

arsenic /ɑɹˈsɛnɪk/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈsɛnɪk/ /ˈɑɹsənɪk/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).sə.nɪk/ (n)
arseenitrioksidi, arsenikki
  arsenic trioxide
arseeni
  chemical element

arsenic trioxide (n)
arseenitrioksidi, arsenikki
  an oxide of arsenic

arsenite (n)
arseniitti
  oxyanion of trivalent arsenic

arsenolite (n)
arsenoliitti
  mineral

arsenopyrite (n)
arseenikiisu, arsenopyriitti
  a silvery-grey ore of arsenic

arshin (n)
arsina
  a Russian unit of length

arsine /ˈɑː(ɹ)saɪn/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)siːn/ (n)
arsiini
  AsH₃
  derivative of AsH₃

arson /ˈɑɹsən/ /ˈɑːsən/ (n)
tuhopoltto, syttyminen, sytyttäminen
  crime of setting a fire

arsonist /ˈɑɹsənəst/ /ˈɑːsənɪst/ (n)
tuhopolttaja
  one who has committed the act of arson

art /ɐːt/ /ɑɹt/ /ɑːt/ [-tsʰ] [-t̚] [-ɻ-] [aːt] [äːt] [äˑɹt] [ɐɹt] [ɑɹt] [ɑːt] [ɑːtʰ] [ɑːʔ] [ɑˑɻt] [ɑ̈ɹt] [ɒət] [ɒɹt] (n)
taideteos
  artwork
taide
  conscious production or arrangement
  human effort
  skillful creative activity
  field or category of art
  aesthetic value
  nonscientific branch of learning
taito, taide
  skill
taide, kuvaamataito, kuvataide
  study

art dealer (n)
taidekauppias
  someone who buys and sells works of art

art director (n)
art director, taiteellinen johtaja
  person charged with overseeing the artistic elements of an entertainment medium

art for art's sake (n)
taide taiteen vuoksi
  art, slogan

art gallery (n)
galleria, taidegalleria
  space where works of art are placed on display

art historian (n)
taidehistorioitsija
  an expert in art history

art history (n)
taidehistoria
  study of the history of the visual arts

art of war (n)
sotataito
  strategies and tactics

art school (n)
taideakatemia, taidekoulu
  art school

art union (n)
arpajaiset
  raffle run for charity

art-historical (adj)
taidehistoriallinen

artel /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɛl/ /ɑːɹˈtɛl/ (n)
artelli
  Russian or Soviet craftsmen's collective

artemether (n)
artemeetteri

artemisia /ɑːtɪˈmɪzɪə/ (n)
maruna
  plant of the genus Artemisia

arterial (adj)
valtimollinen
  relating to an artery

arteriolosclerosis (n)
arterioloskleroosi
  hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in the arterioles

arteriosclerosis /ɑɹˌtiɹioʊsklɚˈoʊsəs/ (n)
valtimonkovettumatauti
  hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in arteries or blood vessel

arteritis (n)
arteriitti, valtimotulehdus
  inflammation of artery walls

artery /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/ /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/ (n)
valtimo
  blood vessel from the heart
  major transit corridor

artesian /ɑɹˈtiʒən/ /ɑːˈtiːʒən/ (adj)
arteesinen
  rising to the surface

artesian well (n)
arteesinen kaivo
  aquifer
arteesinen porakaivo
  borehole

artesunate (n)
artesunaatti

arthralgia /ɑɹˈθɹæl.d͡ʒi.ə/ /ɑːˈθɹæl.dʒi.ə/ (n)
artralgia, nivelsärky
  pain in a joint

arthritis /ɑː(ɹ)θˈɹ(a)ɪtɪs/ (n)
niveltulehdus, nivelreuma
  inflammation of a joint

arthrodesis /aɹθˈɹɒdɪsɪs/ /ˌaɹθɹoʊˈdiːsɪs/ (n)
jäykistysleikkaus
  fusion of a joint

arthrology (n)
niveloppi
  branch of anatomy dealing with the joints

arthrometer (n)
artrometri
  a device for measuring the range of mobility of a joint

arthroplasty (n)
artroplastia, nivelenmuovausleikkaus
  surgical repair of a joint

arthropod /ˈɑːθrəpɒd/ (n)
niveljalkainen
  animal of Arthropoda

arthroscopy (n)
artroskopia, nivelen tähystys
  the examination of the interior of a joint (such as the knee) using an arthroscope

arthrosis (n)
artroosi, nivelrikko
  any degenerative disease of a joint between bones

artichoke /ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃoʊk/ /ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ (n)
latva-artisokka, artisokka
  vegetable

artichoke bottom (n)
artisokan pohja
  edible fleshy receptacle at the bottom of an artichoke flower

artichoke heart (n)
artisokansydän
  edible base of an artichoke

article /ˈɑɹtəkl̩/ /ˈɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ [ˈɑ(ː)ɹɾɨkɫ̩] [ˈɑːtʰɪkʰəɫ] (n)
kappale, artikkeli
  member of a group or class
pykälä, artikla, kohta
  section of a legal document
artikkeli, juttu, kirjoitus
  story, report, or opinion piece

article of faith (n)
uskonkappale
  thing that is believed as a matter of faith

articleless (adj)
artikkeliton

articlelessness (n)
artikkelittomuus

articles of association (n)
yhtiöjärjestys
  document which forms a company's constitution

articulate /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/ /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/ (adj)
nivel-, nivelletty
  able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
selkeä
  clear, effective
selväpuheinen
  speaking in a clear or effective manner

articulate /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.leɪt/ (v)
niveltää
  anatomy: to form a joint
  to hinge
artikuloida
  music: to attack a note
selventää
  to clarify
muotoilla, selittää
  to explain
artikuloida, ääntää selvästi
  to speak clearly

articulated (adj)
nivel, nivelletty, runko-ohjattu
  Describing a vehicle with such joints
nivelletty
  Having one or more pivoted joints

articulated bus (n)
haitaribussi, nivelbussi
  articulated bus

articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ɑːˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
yhteys
  accounting: interrelation of financial statements
artikulaatio, artikulointi, lausuminen
  clarity of speech
nivel, nivelistö
  joint or collection of joints
nivellys, niveltäminen
  manner or method by which elements of a system are connected
artikulointi
  music: manner of articulation

articulatory /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jə.lə.t(ə.)ɹɪ/ /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.ləˌtɔɹ.i/ (adj)
artikulatorinen
  of or pertaining to articulation; phonological

artifact /ˈɑɹtɪfækt/ /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ [-ɾə-] [-ɾɪ-] (n)
artefakti, esine
  archaeological object
artefakti, häiriö, virhehavainto, väärä löydös
  artificial feature
artefakti, esine, teennös
  object made or shaped by human hand
artefakti, luomus, tulos, tuote
  something viewed as a product of human conception

artificer /ɑɹtɪˈfɪsɚ/ /ɑɹˈtɪfəsɚ/ (n)
mekaanikko
  member of the military who specializes in manufacturing and repairing weapon systems

artificial /ˌɑː(ɹ).təˈfɪʃ.əl/ (adj)
teennäinen, keinotekoinen
  false, misleading
keinotekoinen, keino-, teko-
  man-made
teennäinen, luonnoton
  unnatural

artificial ice (n)
keinojää, tekojää
  artificially frozen ice

artificial insemination (n)
keinosiemennys
  introduction of semen

artificial intelligence (n)
tekoälytutkimus
  branch of computer science
tekoäly
  computer system or software package
  science fiction: intelligent, self-aware computer or computer program
keinoäly, tekoäly
  intelligence exhibited by an artificial entity
  quality of a machine

artificial life (n)
keinoelämä, tekoelämä
  study of synthetic systems that behave like living organisms

artificial respiration (n)
tekohengitys
  manual or mechanical forcing of air into the lungs

artificial selection (n)
keinotekoinen valinta, valintajalostus
  intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals

artificial turf (n)
tekonurmi
  artificial grass surface

artificially (adv)
keinotekoisesti
  in an artificial manner

artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/ /ɑːˈtɪləɹi/ (n)
tykistöoppi
  gunnery (science)
tykistö
  weapon
  army unit

artilleryman (n)
tykkimies
  soldier enlisted in an artillery unit

artiodactyl /ˌɑːtɪəʊˈdaktɪl/ (n)
sorkkaeläin
  any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes

artisan /ˈɑɹtɪsən/ /ˈɑɹtɪzən/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzæn/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzən/ (n)
artesaani, käsityöläinen
  skilled manual worker

artisanal /ɑːˈtɪzən(ə)l/ [ˈäɹtəzæn(ə)l] (adj)
käsintehty
  (of an item) made by artisans
käsityö
  involving skilled work that is not very mechanised
  of or pertaining to artisans

artist /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ (n)
taiteilija, artisti
  person who creates art
taiteilija
  person who creates art as an occupation
taitaja
  skilled person

artist's impression (n)
taiteilijan näkemys

artistic /ɑɹˈtɪstɪk/ /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ (adj)
taiteellinen, esteettinen
  aesthetically pleasing
taiteellinen, luova
  having creative skill
taiteellinen, artistinen
  relating to art or artists

artistic gymnastics (n)
telinevoimistelu
  discipline of gymnastics

artistic licence (n)
taiteellinen vapaus
  any departure from fact or convention by an artist

artistically /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪstɪkli/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪstɪkəli/ (adv)
taiteellisesti
  In an artistic manner

artisticness (n)
taiteellisuus
  the quality of being artistic

artistry (n)
taiteellisuus
  significant artistic skill

arts and crafts (n)
käsityöt
  handicrafts

artwork /ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/ /ˈɑːtˌwɜːk/ (n)
taidekäsityö, taiteellinen työ
  artistic work
kuvitus
  graphical elements to be included in a reproduced work
taideteos, teos
  painting, drawing, sculpture or other piece of creative, visual art

arugula /əˈɹuɡələ/ (n)
sinappikaali, rucola
  herb

arum /ˈɛ(ə)ɹəm/ (n)
munkinhuppu
  flower or plant in the genus Arum

arum lily (n)
valkohuonevehka, vehka, vehkakasvi

aryl (n)
aryyli
  univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon

arylene (n)
aryleeni
  bivalent radical

arête /əˈɹeɪt/ /əˈɹɛt/ (n)
harja
  a thin ridge of rock

as /æz/ /əz/ (adv)
-na
  In the role of
kuin
  Introducing a basis of comparison
  introducing a basis of comparison
as, assi
  Roman coin
kun
  at the same instant that
kun; sillä välin, kun
  at the same time that
koska
  considering that, because
kuten
  in the same way that
yhtä
  to such an extent or degree
kun, sitä mukaa kuin
  varying through time to the same proportion that

as a consequence of (preposition)
seurauksena

as a matter of fact
itse asiassa
  actually

as a result
johtuen, seurauksena
  consequently

as a rule (adv)
säännönmukaisesti, tavallisesti, yleensä
  in general; most often

as a whole
kokonaisuutena
  considered all together

as best one can (adv)
parhaansa mukaan
  in the best possible way, given the circumstances

as ever trod shoe-leather /əz ɛvə ˈtɹɒd ˈʃuːˌlɛðə/ /əz ɛvɚ ˈtɹɑd ˈʃuːˌlɛðɚ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä Maa on päällään kantanut
  as ever existed or lived

as far as (preposition)
niin pitkään kuin
  in the scope of

as far as one knows (adv)
tietääkseen
  to the best of my knowledge

as far as the eye can see
silmän kantamattomiin

as fast as one's legs could carry one (adv)
pää kolmantena jalkana

as follows (adv)
seuraavasti
  in the manner described hereafter

as for (preposition)
mitä tulee
  regarding; about

as good as (adv)
käytännössä
  almost completely

as good as new (adv)
kuin uusi, uudenveroinen
  in a very good state

as if (conjunction)
ikään kuin, aivan kuin, kuin, niin kuin
  as though
ikään kuin, aivan kuin
  in mimicry of

as if (interjection)
tuskinpa
  interjection

as if by magic (phraseologicalUnit)
kuin taikaiskusta, taianomaisesti
  in a very surprising or seemingly impossible way

as if nothing had happened (adv)
kuin mitään ei olisi tapahtunut, kuin mitään ei olisi tapahtunutkaan

as if there were no tomorrow (adv)
kuin huomista ei olisi
  to an excessive degree

as in (adv)
eli
  in the sense of

as is /æzˈɪz/ (adj)
siinä kunnossa kuin on, sellaisenaan
  (of an object) in its present state or condition

as it happens (adv)
sattumalta
  by coincidence

as it stands
nykytilassa
  in the current state or circumstances

as it were (adv)
niin sanotusti
  to indicate a word or statement is not exact

as long as (conjunction)
kunhan
  if, assuming
niin kauan kuin
  while

as much (adv)
niin
  the same amount; to the same degree or extent

as much as (adv)
ikään kuin, käytännössä
  practically, no less than

as much as (conjunction)
yhtä paljon kuin, saman verran kuin
  an amount is as large as another amount
  two things are equal in amount or degree
vaikka
  even though; despite the fact that
niin paljon kuin
  other than with a figurative or idiomatic meaning (as + much)

as much as possible (adv)
mahdollisimman paljon, niin paljon kuin mahdollista
  as much as is possible

as of (preposition)
alkaen
  from a specified time

as one man (adv)
yhtenä miehenä

as opposed to (preposition)
toisin kuin
  in contrast to

as per /ˌæz ˈpɜː/ /ˌæz ˈpɝ/ (preposition)
mukaisesti

as quickly as possible
mahdollisimman nopeasti, mahdollisimman pian

as regards (preposition)
osalta
  regarding

as soon as (conjunction)
heti kun, kun, kunhan
  immediately after

as soon as possible (adv)
heti, kun mahdollista; mahdollisimman pian
  as soon as is possible

as such
niinpä, sellaisenaan, siispä

as the case may be (phraseologicalUnit)
tapauksen mukaan, tapauksesta riippuen
  as in appropriate to the circumstances

as the crow flies (adv)
linnuntietä
  in a straight line

as the saying goes (phraseologicalUnit)
että, kuten sanotaan, sanotaan
  said as a lead to a proverb or similar

as the twig is bent, so is the tree inclined (proverb)
nuorena vitsa väännettävä
  a person's formative experiences influence their adult character

as they say (phraseologicalUnit)
kuten sanotaan

as though /əzˈðəʊ/ (conjunction)
niin kuin
  as to suggest that

as to (preposition)
mukaan
  according to
koskien, mitä tulee
  with reference or regard to

as usual (adv)
kuten tavallista
  as is usually the case

as well /æzwɛl/ /æzˈwɛl/ /əzˈwɛl/ [æˑzˈwɛːɫ] (adv)
myös, -kin, lisäksi
  in addition, also
-han, -hän, aivan sama, samalla vaivalla, yhtä hyvin
  to the same effect

as well as /əz ˈwɛl æz/ /əz ˈwɛl əz/ /əˈzwɛlz/ (conjunction)
sekä, samoin kuin
  and in addition
samoin kuin
  too; likewise; in addition

as well as /əz ˈwɛl æz/ /əz ˈwɛl əz/ /əˈzwɛlz/ (preposition)
lisäksi
  in addition to

as yet (adv)
tähän mennessä
  up to the present

as you sow, so shall you reap /əz‿ju ˈsoʊ soʊ‿ʃəl‿ju ˈɹip/ /əz‿ju ˈsəʊ səʊ‿ʃəl‿ju ˈɹiːp/ (proverb)
sitä niittää mitä kylvää
  consequences of one’s actions to oneself are in proportion to one‘s good or bad intentions towards others

as you wish (interjection)
kuten tahdot, kuten tahdotte
  as you wish

asafoetida /ˌæsəˈfɛtɪdə/ (n)
hajupihka, pirunpihka
  resinous gum from wild fennel

asana /ˈɑːsənə/ (n)
asana, asento
  a body position, typically associated with the practice of yoga
manilanveripihkapuu
  Pterocarpus indicus

asarabacca (n)
lehtotaponlehti, taponlehti
  Asarum europaeum

asbestic (adj)
asbestimainen, asbestinen
  relating to or resembling

asbestos /æsˈbɛs.tɒs/ /æsˈbɛs.təs/ /æzˈbɛs.təs/ (n)
asbesti
  any of several fibrous mineral forms of magnesium silicate

asbestosis /ˈæs.bɛsˌtəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
asbestoosi, asbestipölykeuhko
  lung disease caused by exposure to asbestos

asbolane (n)
asbolaani
  a hexagonal mineral containing calcium, cobalt, hydrogen, manganese, nickel, and oxygen

ascend /əˈsɛnd/ (v)
nousta, kohota
  to fly, to soar
mennä ylös, nousta
  to go up
nousta
  to slope in an upward direction
  to succeed

ascendancy /əˈsɛndənsi/ (n)
valta-asema
  supremacy; superiority; dominant control

ascendant /əˈsɛndənt/ (adj)
nouseva, nousussa oleva
  Rising, moving upward
nousussa oleva
  Surpassing or controlling

ascendant /əˈsɛndənt/ (n)
esi-isä
  An ancestor
[[valta-asema]]ssa oleva
  being in control

ascender (n)
yläpidennys
  typography

ascending /əˈsɛn.dɪŋ/ (adj)
nouseva
  computing: that causes a sequence to follow an ascending order
  rising, increasing

ascension /əˈsɛnʃən/ (n)
nouseminen, nousu
  the act of ascending

ascent /əˈsɛnt/ (n)
nousu
  act of ascending; motion upwards
nousu, nousukulma
  degree of elevation of an object, or the angle it makes with a horizontal line
korkea paikka
  eminence, hill, or high place
nousu, nousureitti
  way or means by which one ascends

ascertain /ˌæsəˈteɪn/ /ˌæsɚˈteɪn/ (v)
saada selville, selvittää, varmistaa
  find out; discover or establish

ascesis /æ-/ /əˈsisɪs/ /əˈsiːsɪs/ /əˈskiːsɪs/ (n)
askeesi
  (rigorous) self-discipline

ascetic /əˈsɛ.tɪk/ (adj)
askeettinen
  related to ascetics

ascetic /əˈsɛ.tɪk/ (n)
askeetti
  devotee to the practice of self-denial

ascetically (adv)
askeettisesti
  in an ascetic manner

asceticism /əˈsɛt.əˌsɪz.əm/ (n)
askeesi, asketismi
  the principles and practices of an ascetic

ascites /əˈsaɪtiːz/ (n)
vesivatsa
  symptom

ascomycete (n)
kotelosieni
  fungus of the phylum Ascomycota

ascomycetous (adj)
kotelosieni, kotelosieniin kuuluva
  of or relating to ascomycetes

ascorbic acid (n)
askorbiinihappo
  the white crystalline organic compound, C₆H₈O₆

ascospore (n)
koteloitiö
  a sexually produced spore from the ascus of an Ascomycetes fungus

ascot tie (n)
plastron
  type of necktie

ascribe /əˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
katsoa aiheutuvan, katsoa johtuvan, panna jonkun/jonkin syyksi
  to attribute a cause or characteristic to
olla jonkun tekemä
  to attribute a work to its creator

ascus (n)
itiökotelo
  a sac-shaped cell present in ascomycete fungi

aseity /əˈ siːɪti/ (n)
aseiteetti
  divine attribute of self-existence

asepsis (n)
aseptiikka
  process of removing such organisms
aseptinen tila, aseptisuus
  state of being free from sepsis

aseptic /əˈsɛptɪk/ (adj)
aseptinen
  free of microbes

aseptically (adv)
aseptisesti
  in an aseptic manner

asexual /eɪˈsɛkʃuəl/ (adj)
aseksuaalinen, sukupuoleton
  having no distinct sex
epäseksuaalinen
  having no interest in sex
suvuton
  without sexual action

asexuality (n)
aseksuaalisuus
  state of not experiencing sexual attraction

asexually (adv)
epäseksuaalisesti, suvuttomasti
  in an asexual manner; without having sex

ash /æʃ/ (n)
tuhka
  solid remains of a fire
æ-merkki
  ae ligature
saarni
  wood

ash /æʃ/ (v)
tuhkata
  to cover newly-sown fields of crops with ashes
karistaa tuhka, karistaa tuhkat
  to hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette
hehkuttaa
  to reduce to a residue of ash

ash tree (n)
saarni
  Fraxinus tree

ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ (adj)
häpeissään, nolostunut
  feeling shame or guilt

ashdump door (n)
tuhkaluukku
  opening through which the ash is removed from a fireplace

ashen /ˈæʃ.ən/ (adj)
saarnipuinen
  made of ash-wood
kelmeä
  ash-colored; pale
tuhkainen
  of or resembling ashes

ashlar /ˈæʃlə/ /ˈæʃlɚ/ (n)
harkkokivi
  a large square stone
harkkokivimuuraus
  masonry making use of such blocks

ashore /əˈʃo(ː)ɹ/ /əˈʃoə/ /əˈʃɔɹ/ /əˈʃɔː/ (adv)
maa
  on the land
ranta
  towards the shore

ashtanga (n)
astangajooga
  any of several styles of yoga

ashtray /ˈæʃ.tɹeɪ/ (n)
tuhkakuppi
  receptacle for ashes

ashy tit (n)
akaasiatiainen
  Melaniparus cinerascens

aside /əˈsaɪd/ (adv)
sivuun, syrjään
  to or on one side

aside /əˈsaɪd/ (n)
kommentti, reunahuomautus, sivuhuomautus
  an incidental remark made quietly

aside from (preposition)
lukuun ottamatta
  excluding

asinine /ˈæs.ə.naɪn/ /ˈæs.ɪ.naɪn/ (adj)
aasimainen, typerä
  failing to exercise intelligence or judgment
aasi, aasimainen
  of or relating to a donkey

asininely (adv)
aasimaisesti
  in an asinine manner

asininity (n)
aasimaisuus
  asinine remark, etc.

asity (n)
asitti
  bird of the family Philepittidae

ask /eəsk/ /ˈask/ /ˈæks/ /ˈæsk/ /ˈɑːks/ /ˈɑːsk/ (v)
pyytää
  make a request
kysyä
  request an answer

ask for (v)
pyytää
  request

ask for it (v)
kerjätä sitä
  provoke an unwanted action

ask for the moon (v)
pyytää kuuta taivaalta

ask out (v)
pyytää ulos
  invite

askance /əˈskæns/ /əˈskɑːns/ (adv)
karsaasti
  of look: with disapproval
nurkkasilmällä, sivuttain
  sideways, obliquely

asker /ˈæsk.ɚ/ /ˈɑːsk.ə/ (n)
kyselijä, kysyjä
  person who asks a question

askew /əˈskju/ /əˈskjuː/ (adj)
vino
  turned or twisted to one side

askew /əˈskju/ /əˈskjuː/ (adv)
kallellaan, vinossa
  tilted to one side
kieroon, vinosti
  with disapproval

asking price (n)
listahinta, myyntikurssi, pyyntihinta
  list or sticker price of an item

aslant /əˈslænt/ /əˈslɑːnt/ (adv)
kallellaan, vinossa
  at a slant

aslant /əˈslænt/ /əˈslɑːnt/ (preposition)
poikittain
  diagonally over or across

asleep /əˈsliːp/ (adj)
nukkumassa, nukkuva, nukuksiin, nukuksissa, unessa
  in a state of sleep
nukuksissa, unessa
  inattentive
puutunut, tunnoton, turta
  numb or prickling

asocial /eɪˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/ (adj)
epäsosiaalinen
  not sociable
asosiaalinen, ei sosiaalinen, epäsosiaalinen
  not social

asociality (n)
epäsosiaalisuus
  the character of being asocial

asocially (adv)
asosiaalisesti, epäsosiaalisesti
  in an asocial way

asp /æsp/ (n)
aspiskyy
  Vipera aspis
toutain
  fish Aspius aspius

asparagine (n)
asparagiini
  nonessential amino acid C₄H₈N₂O₃

asparaginyl /ˌæs.pə.ˈɹæd͡ʒ.ɪ.n(ə)l/ (n)
asparaginyyli
  univalent radical

asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/ /əˈspɛɹ.ə.ɡəs/ (n)
parsa, ruokaparsa
  asparagus plant, Asparagus officinalis
parsa
  asparagus shoots (food)

asparagus pea (n)
punaparsaherne
  Tetragonolobus purpureus

aspartame /əˈspɑːteɪm/ /ˈæspəɹteɪm/ (n)
aspartaami
  the artificial sweetener

aspartic acid (n)
asparagiinihappo
  a nonessential amino acid

aspartyl /ə.ˈspɑɹt.(ə)l/ /ə.ˈspɑːt.(ə)l/ (n)
aspartyyli
  univalent radical

aspartylglucosaminuria (n)
aspartyyliglukosaminuria
  disorder

aspect /ˈæspɛkt/ (n)
aspekti, ominaisuus
  any specific feature, part, or element of something
suunta
  position in respect to points of a compass, the sun, etc.
aspekti
  quality of a verb
näkökanta, näkökulma, puoli
  the way something appears

aspect /ˈæspɛkt/ (v)
kanavoida
  Wicca
olla ... suunta
  astrology
katsoa
  to look at

aspect ratio (n)
kuvasuhde, sivusuhde
  the ratio of width to height in a flat surface or 2-dimensional abstract construction

aspectless (adj)
aspektiton

aspen /ˈæspən/ (n)
haapa
  tree of genus Populus sect. Populus
haapa, haapapuu
  wood of such a tree

aspergilloma /ˌæspəɹd͡ʒɪˈloʊmə/ (n)
aspergillooma
  clump of fungus in a body cavity

aspergillum /ˌæspəɹˈd͡ʒɪləm/ (n)
vihmin
  holy water sprinkler

aspersion (n)
panettelu
  an attack on somebody's reputation or good name

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɑlt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæsfɔːlt/ /ˈæsfəlt/ /ˈæʃfælt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɔːlt/ /ˈæʃfəlt/ /ˈæʃfɛlt/ (n)
asfaltti
  asphalt concrete
bitumi
  sticky, black and highly viscous liquid

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɑlt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæsfɔːlt/ /ˈæsfəlt/ /ˈæʃfælt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɔːlt/ /ˈæʃfəlt/ /ˈæʃfɛlt/ (v)
asfaltoida
  to pave with asphalt

asphalt jungle (n)
asfalttiviidakko
  type of urban area

asphodel /ˈæsfədɛl/ (n)
soihtu
  plant of the genus Asphodelus

asphyxia (n)
asfyksia, hapenpuute, tukehtuminen
  condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide

asphyxiate (v)
tukehtua
  to be smothered or suffocated
tukehduttaa
  to smother or suffocate someone

asphyxiation /æsfɪksiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
tukehtuminen
  an acute lack of oxygen
tukehtumiskuolema
  death due to lack of oxygen

aspic /ˈæspɪk/ (n)
lihahyytelö, syltty, hyydyke, hyydytetty
  dish

aspie /ˈæspi/ (n)
assi
  someone with Asperger's Syndrome

aspirant /æsˈpaɪɹənt/ /ˈæspəɹənt/ (n)
havittelija
  someone who aspires to high office, etc.

aspirate /ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹət/ (n)
aspiraatio, henkäisy
  linguistics: puff of air
aspiraatta
  linguistics: sound produced

aspirate /ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹət/ (v)
aspiroida, henkäistä
  linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath
aspiroida, vetää henkeen
  to draw into one's lungs
aspiroida, imaista, imeä
  to remove a liquid or gas by suction

aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
pyrkimys
  hope or ambition
aspiraatio
  burst of air that follows the release of some consonants

aspirator (n)
aspiraattori
  pump which draws gas through a liquid

aspire /əˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /əˈspaɪɚ/ (v)
aikoa, pyrkiä
  to hope or dream

aspirin /ˈæsp(ɪ)ɹɪn/ (n)
aspiriini
  analgesic drug
  tablet containing acetylsalicylic acid

asplenia (n)
asplenia
  absence of normal spleen function

aspredinid (n)
banjomonni
  member of Aspredinidae

ass /æs/ (n)
aasi
  animal
  stupid person
perse
  buttocks
  vulgar slang:sex

ass-backwards (adv)
päin persettä
  in a hopelessly misguided manner
perse edellä
  moving backwards, that is, rear end first

ass-licker (n)
perseennuolija
  one who licks ass
  one who succumbs to authority

assail /əˈseɪl/ (v)
käydä kimppuun
  to attack violently

assailant /əˈseɪlənt/ (n)
hyökkääjä, päällekarkaaja
  an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally

assassin /əˈsæsɪn/ (n)
salamurhaaja
  one who, motivated by political reasons, intentionally kills a particular person

assassin bug (n)
petolude
  bug

assassinate /əˈsæs(ə)nˌeɪt/ /əˈsæsɪneɪt/ (v)
murhata
  to murder by sudden or obscure attack

assassination /əˌsæs.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
salamurha
  murder for political reasons or personal gain

assault /əˈsɑlt/ /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ (n)
pahoinpitely
  legal: act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm
  legal: tort whose action is such an act
pahoinpitelyn yritys
  legal: crime whose action is such an attempt
  legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another
hyökkäys
  violent onset or attack with moral weapons
hyökkäys, päällekarkaus
  violent onset or attack with physical means

assault /əˈsɑlt/ /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ (v)
hyökätä, käydä kimppuun, käydä päälle
  to attack

assault rifle (n)
rynnäkkökivääri
  a rifle

assay /əˈseɪ/ /ˈæseɪ/ (n)
analyysi
  the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something
yritys
  trial, attempt, essay

assay /əˈseɪ/ /ˈæseɪ/ (v)
analysoida
  to analyze (a metal, compound)

asscheek /ˈæst͡ʃik/ (n)
perseposki
  slang for a buttock

assemblage /əˈsɛmblɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
assemblaasi
  art form
kokoelma
  collection of things

assemble /əˈsɛmbl̩/ (v)
kääntää
  computing: to translate from assembly language to machine code
kokoontua
  to gather as a group
koota
  to put together

assembler /əˈsɛmb(ə)lɚ/ (n)
kokooja
  nanodevice
kokooja, kokoonpanija
  one who assembles items
konekielelle kääntäjä, konekielikääntäjä
  program that converts assembly language to machine code

assembly /əˈsɛmb.li/ /əˈsɛmb.lɪ/ (n)
kokoaminen, kasaaminen, kasaus, kokoonpano
  act of putting together
kokoonpano-osa
  building block in .NET
kokoontuminen, kokous
  congregation of people
kokous
  legislative body
kokonaisuus, kokoonpano
  set of pieces
assembly-kieli, konekieli
  short for assembly language

assembly language (n)
symbolinen konekieli
  programming language

assembly line (n)
kokoonpanolinja
  system of workers and machinery in a series

assent /əˈsɛnt/ (n)
myöntymys, suostumus
  agreement, act of agreeing

assent /əˈsɛnt/ (v)
myöntää, suostua
  to agree, give approval

assert /əˈsɜːt/ /əˈsɝt/ (n)
varmistus
  an assertion in source code

assert /əˈsɜːt/ /əˈsɝt/ (v)
vakuuttaa
  To maintain or defend, as a cause or a claim, by words or measures
puolustaa, väittää
  To maintain; to defend
vakuuttaa, väittää
  to affirm
varmistaa
  to make true or equal to 1
vahvistaa, vakiinnuttaa
  to use or exercise and thereby prove

assertion /əˈsɜɹʃən/ /əˈsɜːʃən/ [əˈsɝʃn̩] (n)
vakuutus, väite
  affirmation; statement asserted

assertive /əˈsɝtɪv/ (adj)
itsevarma, jämäkkä
  boldly self-assured

assertiveness (n)
itsevarmuus, jämäkkyys
  the quality of being self-assured

assess /əˈsɛs/ (v)
arvioida, määrittää
  to determine the value of
antaa, jakaa
  to give or charge with
määrittää, tarkastaa
  to impose or subject to

assessment (n)
taksoittaminen, veromäärä, verottaminen
  act of assessing a tax
arviointi
  appraisal

assessor /əˈsɛsɚ/ (n)
asessori
  a specialist who assists the court in determining a matter

asset /ˈæsət/ /ˈæsɛt/ /ˈæsɪt/ (n)
resurssi
  software: any component, etc. that can be leveraged or reused
omaisuuserä, voimavara
  something or someone of any value

asset management (n)
omaisuudenhoito
  process of managing, monitoring and maintaining the value of a commercial entity

asset-backed (adj)
omaisuusvakuudellinen
  having assets as collateral

assets /ˈæsɛts/ (n)
omaisuus, varat
vastaava
  the left side of a balance sheet

assfuck /ˈæsfʌk/ (v)
panna perseeseen
  to engage in anal intercourse

asshole /ˈæsˌhoʊl/ (n)
persereikä, perseaukko, perseenreikä
  anus
persereikä, kusipää, paskiainen
  mean or rude person

assiduity (n)
raadanta
  great and persistent toil or effort

assiduous /əˈsɪdjuːəs/ /əˈsɪd͡ʒu.əs/ /əˈsɪd͡ʒuːəs/ (adj)
ahkera, uuttera
  hard-working, diligent

assign /əˈsaɪn/ (v)
sijoittaa
  computing: to assign a value to a variable
antaa, myöntää
  to allot or give something as a task
nimittää
  to appoint or select someone for some office
lajitella, luokitella, luokittaa
  to attribute or sort something into categories
valita, määrätä, nimittää
  to designate or set apart something for some purpose
luovuttaa, siirtää
  to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another

assignment (n)
toimeksianto, työnjako
  act of assigning; allocation of tasks
luokitus
  categorization
luovutuskirja
  document that effects this transfer
arvon asetus
  operation(s) that assign a value to a variable
tehtävä
  position
tehtävä, toimeksianto
  task
oikeuden luovutus
  transfer of rights or benefits
harjoitustehtävä, tehtävä
  typically a task given to students

assimilate /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/ (v)
sulauttaa
  to absorb a group of people into a community
rinnastaa
  to compare something to another similar one
imeytyä
  to incorporate nutrients into the body after digestion
omaksua, sisäistää
  to incorporate or absorb knowledge into the mind

assimilation /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/ (n)
omaksuminen
  absorption of new ideas
  adoption of dominant culture
assimilaatio, assimiloituminen, imeyttäminen, imeytyminen, omaksuminen, rinnastaminen
  act or state
ruoansulatus
  metabolic conversion
assimilaatio
  phonology: sound change process

assist /əˈsɪst/ (n)
maalisyöttö, syöttö
syöttö
  statistical recognition of making a pass

assist /əˈsɪst/ (v)
auttaa, avustaa
  help
syöttää
  to make a pass in a sport

assistance /əˈsɪs.təns/ (n)
apu, avustaminen
  aid; help; the act or result of assisting

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ (adj)
apu-, apulais-, avustava, vara-
  having a subordinate or auxiliary position

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ (n)
avustaja, assistentti, apulainen
  person who assists

assistant professor (n)
apulaisprofessori
  teacher

assistant referee (n)
aputuomari, avustava erotuomari
  official at a football match

assisted suicide (n)
avustettu itsemurha
  suicide with the help of another person

assistive technology (n)
hyvinvointiteknologia, sosiaalitekniikka

associate /əˈsoʊsi.ət/ /əˈsoʊsieɪt/ /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊsi.ət/ /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ (adj)
lisä-
  following or accompanying
apulais-, ulko-, vara-
  having partial status or privileges
apulais-, vara-
  joined with others and having equal or near equal status

associate /əˈsoʊsi.ət/ /əˈsoʊsieɪt/ /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊsi.ət/ /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ (n)
kaveri, kumppani, partneri, toveri
  companion; comrade
työtoveri
  coworker
ulkojäsen, varajäsen
  member of an institution or society who is granted only partial status or privileges
kaveri, kumppani, seuralainen
  one that habitually accompanies or is associated with another
kollega, kumppani, liikekumppani, partneri, yhtiökumppani
  partner

associate /əˈsoʊsi.ət/ /əˈsoʊsieɪt/ /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊsi.ət/ /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ (v)
assosioida, liittää, yhdistää
  to connect in the mind or imagination
yhdistää, liittää
  to connect or join together; combine
liittoutua, liittyä, ystävystyä
  to join as a partner, ally, or friend
järjestäytyä, liittyä, yhdistyä
  to join in or form a league, union, or association
olla jonkun kanssa, seurustella, viettää aikaa
  to spend time socially

associate professor (n)
apulaisprofessori
  teacher

associate's degree (n)
kandidaatti
  degree awarded after 2 years of college education

associated /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪtɪd/ /əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪtɪd/ (adj)
lähi-
  associated company
liittyvä
  person or thing connected with something

association /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
assosiaatio, suhde
  OOP
assosiaatio, mielleyhtymä, järjestäytyminen, liittoutuminen, liittyminen, liittäminen
  act of associating
yhdistys, järjestö
  group of persons associated for a common purpose
assosiaatio, järjestyneisyys, järjestäytyneisyys, jäsenyys, kaveruus, kumppanuus
  state of being associated; connection to or an affiliation with something

association football (n)
jalkapallo
  soccer

associational (adj)
järjestöllinen
  of, pertaining to or deriving from association

associative /əˈsoʊ.si.ə.tɪv/ /əˈsoʊ.ʃi.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
assosiatiivinen, liitännäinen
  algebraic property of an operator

associative array (n)
assosiatiivinen taulukko, hakemisto, hakurakenne
  An array-like data structure

associativity (n)
liitännäisyys, assosiatiivisuus
  condition of being associative

assonance /ˈæsənəns/ /ˈɛsɘnɘns/ (n)
assonanssi
  repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds

assonant (adj)
yhteensointuva
  characterized by assonance

assorted (adj)
sekalainen
  composed of different kinds

assortment /əˈsɔːtmənt/ (n)
joukko, lajitelma, valikoima
  collection of varying but related items

assuage /əˈsweɪd͡ʒ/ /əˈswɑʒ/ (v)
lievittää
  mitigate, relieve
rauhoitella, rauhoittaa
  pacify

assumably (adv)
oletettavasti
  presumably

assume /əˈsjuːm/ /əˈsuːm/ /əˈzuːm/ /əˈʃuːm/ (v)
omaksua
  adopt an idea
omaksua, ottaa
  take on a position
olettaa
  to suppose to be true

assumed (adj)
keksitty, teko-, valheellinen
  intended to deceive; fictitious
oletettu, otaksuttu
  supposed or presumed

assumed name (n)
alias, peitenimi, salanimi
  An alias, especially one adopted in order to deceive

assumedly (adv)
oletettavasti
  in an assumed manner

assumingly (adv)
oletettavasti
  in an assumed manner

assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ (n)
Neitsyt Marian taivaaseen ottamisen päivä
  festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
olettamus, oletus
  supposition
  thing supposed
taivaaseenastuminen
  taking of a person up into heaven
omaksuminen, ottaminen
  the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
alipremissi
  the minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism

assurance /əˈʃɔːɹəns/ /əˈʃɝəns/ /əˈʃʊəɹəns/ /əˈʃʊɹəns/ (n)
kauppakirja
  any written or other legal evidence of the conveyance of property
itsevarmuus
  excess of boldness
  firmness of mind
vakuutus
  insurance
  the act of assuring
varmuus, itsevarmuus
  the state of being assured

assure /əˈʃɔː/ /əˈʃɝ/ /əˈʃʊə/ /əˈʃʊɹ/ (v)
vakuuttaa
  to give someone confidence in the trustworthiness of something
vakuuttaa, varmistaa
  to make sure and secure
varmistaa
  to reassure

asswipe /ˈæswaɪp/ (n)
paskapaperi
  Something used to wipe one's anus after defecation
roskalehti
  dishonest periodical
persreikä
  vulgar: annoying or worthless person

astatine /ˈastətiːn/ /ˈæstəˌtin/ (n)
astatiini, astaatti
  the chemical element

astaxanthin (n)
astaksantiini
  xanthophyll pigment

astemizole (n)
astemitsoli
  drug

aster /ˈæstɚ/ (n)
asteri, saunio
  plant
asteri
  star-shaped structure formed during the mitosis of a cell

asterisk /ˈæst(ə)ˌɹɪks/ /ˈæstəɹɪsk/ /ˈæstəˌɹɪsk/ /ˈæstɹɪsk/ (n)
tahra
  blemish in an otherwise outstanding achievement
asteriski, tähti
  instrument with radiating arms placed over the diskos used during the Eucharist
tähti
  small star; something resembling or shaped like a star
asteriski, tähti, tähti-merkki
  star-shaped symbol *; something resembling or shaped like an asterisk symbol

asterisk /ˈæst(ə)ˌɹɪks/ /ˈæstəɹɪsk/ /ˈæstəˌɹɪsk/ /ˈæstɹɪsk/ (v)
korvata tähtimerkeillä, korvata tähtimerkillä
  to mark or replace (text, etc.) with an asterisk symbol (*)

asterism /ˈæs.təˌɹɪz.əm/ (n)
asterismi, tähdistö
  a star-shaped figure exhibited by some crystals
tähdistö
  constellation
asterismi, tähdistö, tähtikuvio
  small group of stars
kolme asteriskia, tähdistö
  typographical symbol

asterless (adj)
asteriton, liman astereita

astern /əˈstɜːn/ /əˈstɝn/ (adj)
perän puolella, takana
  behind (adj)

astern /əˈstɜːn/ /əˈstɝn/ (adv)
taakse
  backwards

astern of (preposition)
taakse, takaa, takana
  behind (prep)

asteroid /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/ (n)
asteroidi
  astronomy: a naturally occurring solid object, which is smaller than a planet and is not a comet, that orbits a star

asteroid belt (pn)
asteroidivyöhyke
  region of the solar system

asteroidlike (adj)
asteroidimainen
  resembling or characteristic of an asteroid

asteroseismology (n)
asteroseismologia
  the study of oscillations in stars

asthenia /æsˈθi.ni.ə/ /æsˈθiː.nɪə/ (n)
astenia, voimattomuus
  loss of strength

asthenic (adj)
asteeninen

asthenospermia /ˌæsθənoʊˈspɝmi.ə/ /ˌæsθənəʊˈspɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ (n)
astenospermia
  loss of motility of sperm

asthenosphere /asˈθɛnə(ʊ)sfɪə/ (n)
astenosfääri
  the zone of the Earth's upper mantle, below the lithosphere

asthma /ˈasmə/ /ˈasθmə/ /ˈaθsmə/ /ˈæst.mə/ /ˈæzmə/ /ˈæzðmə/ /ˈæðzmə/ (n)
astma
  chronic respiratory disease

asthma attack (n)
astmakohtaus
  event

asthmatic /æsˈmætɪk/ /æsˈθmætɪk/ /æzˈmætɪk/ (adj)
astmaattinen
  having the characteristics of asthma

asthmatic /æsˈmætɪk/ /æsˈθmætɪk/ /æzˈmætɪk/ (n)
astmaatikko
  person who suffers from asthma

astigmatic (adj)
astigmaattinen, hajataitteinen, hajataittoinen
  suffering from astigmatism

astigmatically (adv)
astigmaattisesti, hajataitteisesti, hajataittoisesti

astigmatism /əˈstɪɡmətɪzm̩/ (n)
astigmaattisuus
  defect of a lens
hajataittoisuus
  disorder of the vision

astonish /əˈstɑnɪʃ/ /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ (v)
hämmästyttää, ällistää
  to surprise, astound, flabbergast

astonished (adj)
hämmästynyt, ihmeissään, ällistynyt
  amazed

astonishing /əˈstɑnɪʃɪŋ/ /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ (adj)
hämmästyttävä
  causing astonishment

astonishment /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/ /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ (n)
hämmästys, hämmästyminen, kummastuminen, kummastus
  amazement, great surprise
kummallisuus
  amazing thing

astound /əˈstaʊnd/ (v)
ällistyttää, äimistyttää
  to astonish, bewilder or dazzle

astounded (adj)
hämmästynyt, ällikällä lyöty, ällistynyt
  surprised, amazed, astonished or bewildered

astoundingly (adv)
ällistyttävästi
  in an astounding manner

astrakhan /æstɹəˈkæn/ (n)
astrakaani
  fleece
  cloth

astral /ˈæstɹəl/ (adj)
astraalinen
  relating to a supposed supersensible substance
astraalinen, tähti-
  relating to or resembling the stars

astral body (n)
astraaliruumis
  ghost-like replica of one's physical body

astray /əˈstɹeɪ/ (adv)
harhaan
  in a wrong direction

astride /əˈstɹaɪd/ (adv)
hajareisin
  with one’s legs on either side

astride /əˈstɹaɪd/ (preposition)
kahareisin
  with one’s legs on either side of

astringent /əˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
adstringoiva, jumoava
  having the effect of drawing tissue together
kärkevä, pistävä
  sharp, caustic, severe

astringent /əˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/ (n)
adstringentti
  substance which draws tissue together

astro- (prefix)
astro-
  celestial bodies

astrobiology (n)
astrobiologia
  astrobiology

astrobleme /ˈæs.tɹoʊ.blim/ /ˈæs.tɹəʊ.bliːm/ (n)
törmäyskraatteri
  pit-like structure created by an impacting meteoroid, asteroid or comet

astrochemistry (n)
astrokemia
  the study of the chemical composition of starts and outer space

astrocyte (n)
astrosyytti, tähtisolu
  neuroglial cell in the shape of a star

astrodynamics (n)
astrodynamiikka
  the study of the motion of spacecraft

astrogeology (n)
astrogeologia
  the science of planet's structure and composition

astroid (n)
asteroidi
  hypocycloid with four cusps

astrolabe /ˈæs.tɹəˌleɪb/ (n)
astrolabi
  astronomical and navigational instrument

astrologer /əˈstrɒl.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ (n)
astrologi, tähdistäennustaja
  one who studies astrology

astrological /ˌæstɹəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
astrologinen
  pertaining to astrology

astrological sign (n)
horoskooppimerkki, tähtimerkki
  sign that is used as the basis of astrology

astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/ (n)
astrologia
  star divination

astromathematics (n)
avaruusmatematiikka

astrometry /əˈstɹɒmətɹi/ (n)
astrometria
  branch of astronomy

astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɑt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔːt/ (n)
astronautti, avaruuslentäjä
  member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft, or someone trained for that purpose

astronautics (n)
astronautiikka
  navigation through space
  science and technology of spaceflight

astronomer /ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mɚ/ (n)
tähtitieteilijä, astronomi
  one who studies astronomy

astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
tähtitieteellinen, astronominen
  of or relating to astronomy
  very large

astronomical twilight (n)
astronominen hämärä
  period of partial darkness

astronomical unit (n)
astronominen yksikkö, tähtitieteellinen yksikkö
  measure of distance

astronomically (adv)
astronomisesti, tähtitieteellisesti
  relating to astronomy

astronomy /æsˈtɹɑn.ə.mi/ /əˈstɹɑn.ə.mi/ (n)
tähtitiede, astronomia
  study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere

astrophobia (n)
astrofobia
  fear of stars and celestial space

astrophotography (n)
tähtivalokuvaus
  photography of celestial objects

astrophysicist (n)
astrofyysikko
  one who studies astrophysics

astrophysics /ˌæs.tɹoʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ /ˌæs.tɹəˈfɪz.ɪks/ (n)
astrofysiikka
  interdisciplinary branch of astronomy and physics

astrotourism (n)
tähtimatkailu, tähtiturismi
  Tourism pertaining to stars

astroturfing (n)
astroturffaus, mielipiteiden ostaminen, tekonurmetus
  disguising of an orchestrated campaign

astute /əsˈtjuːt/ (adj)
neuvokas, terävä
  Quick at seeing how to gain advantage

astuteness (n)
neuvokkuus
  quality of being astute, also cleverness

asunder /əˈsʌndə/ /əˈsʌndɚ/ (adv)
hajalle, kahtia
  into separate parts

asylum /əˈsaɪləm/ (n)
mielisairaala
  mental asylum
turvapaikka
  place of safety

asylum seeker (n)
turvapaikanhakija
  person who has applied for asylum

asymmetric /ˌeɪ.səˈmɛt.rɪk/ (adj)
epäsymmetrinen
  not symmetric

asymmetric cryptography (n)
epäsymmetrinen salaus
  type of cryptography

asymmetric digital subscriber line (n)
epäsymmetrinen digitaalinen tilaajayhteys
  communications system

asymmetric warfare (n)
epäsymmetrinen sodankäynti
  conflict between belligerents of different strengths

asymmetrical /ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtɹɪk(ə)l/ (adj)
epäsymmetrinen, asymmetrinen
  not symmetrical

asymmetrical spinnaker (n)
asymmetrinen spinaakkeri, genaakkeri
  type of sail

asymmetrically (adv)
asymmetrisesti, epäsymmetrisesti
  in an asymmetric manner

asymmetry /eɪˈsɪmɪtɹi/ (n)
epäsymmetria, asymmetria
  lack of symmetry or proportion

asymptomatic (adj)
oireeton
  not exhibiting any symptoms of disease

asymptomatically (adv)
oireettomasti
  without symptoms

asymptomaticity (n)
oireettomuus
  state of being asymptomatic

asymptote /ˈeɪ̯sɪmtoʊ̯t/ /ˈæsɪmptoʊ̯t/ /ˈæsɪmtoʊ̯t/ /ˈæsɪmtɒt/ (n)
asymptootti
  a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely

asymptotic /ˌæsəm(p)ˈtɑtɪk/ /ˌæsəm(p)ˈtɒtɪk/ (adj)
asymptoottinen
  pertaining to values or properties approached at infinity

asymptotics (n)
asymptotiikka
  asymptotic behavior

asynchronous /eɪˈsɪŋkɹənəs/ (adj)
asynkroninen
  (computing) allowing the client to continue during processing of a request or a message
  not synchronous

asyndetic (adj)
asyndeettinen, sidesanaton
  grammar: not connected by conjunction

asyndetically (adv)
asyndeettisesti
  in a manner not connected by conjunctions

asyndeton (n)
asyndeton
  rhetoric scheme

asystole (n)
asystolia, sydämenpysähdys
  absence of systole

at /æt/ /ət/ (preposition)
à
  denoting a price
luona, -lla, -llä, tykönä
  in or very near a particular place
-lle, kohti
  in the direction of
-lta, -ltä, -na, -nä
  indicating time
-ssa, -ssä, parissa
  occupied in (activity)

at a glance
ensivilkaisulla, yhdellä silmäyksellä
  on cursory examination

at a loss
tappiolla, tappiollisesti
  below the cost or price of purchase
avuton, neuvoton
  not sure; uncertain; lacking further ideas, direction, or ability

at a loss for words
mennä sanattomaksi, mykistyä
  having nothing to say

at a profit
kannattava, voitto

at a time
kerrallaan
  in a continuous period

at all [ætˈɔːɫ] [æˈɾɔɫ] [əˈtʰɔːɫ] [əˈɾɔɫ] [əˈɾɔːɫ] (adv)
lainkaan, ollenkaan, yhtään, mitään
  to the slightest degree, in any way

at all costs
maksoi mitä maksoi, hinnalla millä hyvänsä
  sparing no effort

at any given moment (adv)
milloinkin, millä tahansa hetkellä, minä tahansa ajankohtana
  at any point of time

at arm's length
etäällä, käsivarren mitan päässä
  at a distance
pitää etäisyyttä
  avoiding a close relationship

at bay
ahdistettuna nurkkaan, kurissa, selkä seinää vasten
  cornered
kaukana, poissa
  unable to come closer

at best
parhaimmillaan
  in the most favorable of conditions

at cost
sisäänostohintaan
  at the original price

at daggers drawn
sotajalalla

at dark
illansuussa, iltahämärissä
  during nightfall

at death's door
kuolemaisillaan, kuoleman kielissä
  about to die

at ease
omaan tahtiin
  (military) allowed to refrain from rigid formation
kaikessa rauhassa, rauhassa
  free of anxiety
lepo, lepoasennossa, levossa
  military: in a relaxed position

at fault
syyllinen, syypää, vastuussa
  deserving of blame

at first
ensi alkuun, ensiksi, ensin
  initially; at the start

at first blush
ensi näkemällä, ensi näkemältä, ensi silmäyksellä, ensi silmäykseltä, ensi vailkaisulla, ensi vilkaisulta
  upon first impression or consideration

at first glance
ensinäkemältä, ensisilmäyksellä
  after only a superficial examination or review

at hand
käsillä
  within easy reach; nearby

at home
kotona
  In one's place of residence
  With parents

at large
enimmäkseen, kokonaisuutena
  in general
vapaalla jalalla, karkuteillä
  on the loose

at last
vihdoin, lopulta
  after a long time; eventually
lopulta
  in the end; finally; ultimately

at least
sentään
  anyway
ainakin, vähintään
  at a lower limit

at length
lopulta
  finally
pitkään
  for a long time
koko pituudeltaan, kokonaan
  in full; without omission or abbreviation

at loggerheads /æt ˈlɒɡəhɛdz/ /æt ˈlɔɡɚˌhɛdz/ /ˈlɑ-/
napit vastakkain, tukkanuottasilla
  unable to agree; opposing

at most
enintään, korkeintaan, maksimissaan
  at the most; at a maximum or upper limit

at night (adv)
yöllä, öisin
  during the night

at odds
ristiriidassa
  in disagreement; conflicting

at once /ət ˈwʌns/ (adv)
kerralla, samaan aikaan, samalla kertaa, samanaikaisesti, yhdellä kertaa, yhtä aikaa
  at the same time
heti, oitis, hetimmiten, pikimmiten, viipymättä, välittömästi
  immediately
yhdessä
  together

at one
yhtä
  in harmony or unity
yhtä mieltä
  of the same opinion

at one time
ennen, kerran
  formerly
kerralla
  simultaneously

at one's fingertips
sormenpää
  readily available

at one's own risk /ət wʌnz ˈəʊn ɹɪsk/
omalla riskillä, omalla vastuulla
  taking personal responsibility for any harm that arises from a dangerous activity

at present
parhaillaan, tällä hetkellä
  currently

at random
sattumanvaraisesti, satunnaisesti, umpimähkään
  randomly

at risk
vaarassa
  In a condition marked by a high level of risk

at sea
merellä
  at the ocean or sea
pihalla
  in a state of confusion or bewilderment

at sign (n)
ät-merkki, miukumauku, kissanhäntä, at-merkki
  name of the symbol @

at sixes and sevens
sekaisin, sikin sokin
  in a state of confusion
napit vastakkain, riidoissa
  in a state of dispute or disagreement

at some point
joskus, jossain kohtaa, jossain vaiheessa
  at an indefinite time

at speed
vauhdilla
  with speed

at stake
pelissä
  at issue, at risk

at that
-kin, sen puoleen, vieläpä
  in addition

at the best of times /æt‿ðə ˈbɛst‿əv ˈtaɪmz/
parhaimmillaankin
  even under the most favourable conditions

at the drop of a hat
alta aikayksikön, epäröimättä, hetkessä, käden käänteessä, tuosta vain
  instantly, without hesitation

at the earliest
aikaisintaan, varhaisintaan
  not sooner than

at the end of one's tether
olla katkeamispisteessä
  at the limit of one’s patience

at the end of the day
kaiken kaikkiaan, loppupeleissä, loppupelissä, lopulta
  in summary; ultimately

at the feet of (preposition)
jalkojen juuressa
  very devoted to
juurella, vieressä
  very near to

at the hands of (preposition)
toimesta
  by the actions of

at the helm
peräsimessä
  in charge of a company or project
  steering a vessel

at the latest
myöhäisintään, viimeistään
  not later than

at the mercy of
armoilla
  defenseless against

at the moment
parhaillaan, tällä hetkellä
  right now

at the ready
valmiina
  ready; in a state of preparation or waiting; in position or anticipation

at the risk of (preposition)
uhalla
  despite the likelihood of (something bad happening)

at the same time
toisaalta
  on the other hand
samaan aikaan, samanaikaisesti
  simultaneously

at the sight of (preposition)
nähdessä

at the time
aikanaan, silloin
  at the time referred to the specific time period, era, or time frame in the past

at the top of one's lungs
kurkku suorana, täysin palkein

at this rate
tätä menoa
  continuing at the current pace

at times
ajoittain, joskus, välillä
  on occasion, sometimes

at war
sodassa

at work
töissä
  at one's workplace
toiminnassa
  at play, in action

at worst
pahimmillaan
  if the worst possible alternative happens

at your service
palveluksessanne
  way of introduction

ataman /ˈætəmən/ (n)
atamaani
  title

ataractic (adj)
ataraktinen, rauhoittava
  tranquilizing

ataractic (n)
atarakti
  tranquilizer

ataraxia (n)
ataraksia, mielenrauha, tyyneys
  absence of mental disturbance

atavism /ˈætəˌvɪzəm/ (n)
atavismi
  reappearance of an ancestral characteristic

atavistic /æt.əˈvɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
atavistinen
  biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations
atavistinen, alkukantainen
  of a throwback
atavistinen, takautuva
  of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior

ataxia /eɪˈtæksɪə/ /əˈtæksɪə/ (n)
ataksia
  lack of coordination

atazanavir /ˌæt.əˈzæn.əˌvɪɹ/ (n)
atatsanaviiri

atelier /-ˌljɛ/ /æ.təˈljeɪ/ /əˈtɛl.i.eɪ/ /əˈtɛl.jeɪ/ /əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/ /ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/ /ˌæ.tlˈjeɪ/ [ˌæ.ɾl-] (n)
ateljee

atheism /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/ (n)
ateismi
  rejection of belief that any deities exist (with or without a belief that no deities exist)
  belief that no deities exist (sometimes including rejection of other religious beliefs)

atheist /ˈeɪθiɪst/ (n)
ateisti
  a person who believes that no deities exist
  a person who rejects belief that any deities exist, whether or not that person believes that deities do not exist

atheistic (adj)
ateistinen
  relating to atheists

atheistically (adv)
ateistisesti
  in an atheistic manner

athematic /ˌæθiːˈmætɪk/ (adj)
atemaattinen
  linguistics

atheophobia /ˌeɪθioʊˈfoʊbiə/ (n)
ateismin pelko, ateofobia
  fear or hatred of atheists

atheroma (n)
aterooma, valtimonrasvoittuma
  abnormal fatty deposit

atherosclerosis /ˌæθɚoʊskləˈɹoʊsəs/ (n)
ateroskleroosi, verisuonten kalkkeutuminen
  clogging or hardening of blood vessels caused by plaques

athetosis (n)
atetoosi
  series of involuntary writhing movements of the limbs

athlete /ˈæθ.lit/ /ˈæθ.liːt/ /ˈæθ.ə.liːt/ (n)
atleetti
  exceptionally physically fit person
  person who actively participates in physical sports
yleisurheilija
  participant in one of several sporting activities

athlete's foot (n)
jalkasieni, jalkasilsa
  fungal infection

athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
atleettinen, urheilullinen
  an attribute of a motion or play which requires fine physical ability
  physically active
atleettinen
  having a muscular, well developed body, being in shape
atleettien, atleettinen, yleisurheilijoiden
  having to do with athletes

athletic shoe (n)
urheilukenkä
  shoe designed for sports

athletics /æθˈlɛtɪks/ (n)
yleisurheilu
  (chiefly Britain) a group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country and racewalking
urheilu
  (chiefly US) physical activities such as sports and games requiring stamina, fitness and skill

athwart /əˈθwɔɹt/ /əˈθwɔːt/ (adv)
tielle, tiellä
  across the path of something, so as to impede progress
poikki, sivulla, sivulle
  from side to side, often in an oblique manner

athwart /əˈθwɔɹt/ /əˈθwɔːt/ (preposition)
esiin, eteen, tielle
  across the course or path of, so as to meet; (figuratively) to the attention of
poikittain
  across the line of a ship’s course, or across its deck
eteen, tielle, vastaan
  across the path or course of, so as to oppose
halki, poikki
  from one side to the other side of
vastaan
  opposed to

atimy /ˈætɪmi/ (n)
atimia
  disgrace

atlas /ˈætləs/ /ˈætlɪs/ (n)
atlas, kannattajanikama
  (anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck
atlantti
  (architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon
atlas
  (differential geometry, topology) family of coordinate maps that cover a manifold
kartasto, atlas
  bound collection of maps
asiakirja, atlas, kuvasto, selvitys
  bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject
tukipylväs
  one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay

atmosphere /ˈæt.məsˌfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ (n)
ilmakehä, normaali-ilmakehä
  a unit of measurement for pressure
atmosfääri, ilma
  air in a particular place
atmosfääri, ilmakehä
  gases surrounding the Earth
ilmapiiri, henki, tunnelma
  mood or feeling

atmosphereless (adj)
ilmakehätön

atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/ (adj)
tunnelmallinen
  evoking a particular emotional or aesthetic quality
atmosfäärinen
  relating to the atmosphere

atmospheric pressure (n)
ilmanpaine
  pressure caused by weight of the atmosphere

atmospheric railway (n)
alipainerautatie
  type of railway

atoll /əˈtɑl/ /əˈtɒl/ /ˈeɪtɑl/ /ˈeɪtɔl/ /ˈætoʊl/ /ˈætɑl/ /ˈætɒl/ /ˈætɔl/ (n)
atolli
  island

atom /ˈætəm/ (n)
atomi
  chemistry, physics: smallest possible amount of matter retaining its chemical properties
  historical: theoretical particle of matter
  mathematics: member of a Boolean algebra
perusosanen
  smallest indivisible constituent

atomic /əˈtɑː.mɪk/ /əˈtɒm.ɪk/ /əˈtɔm.ɪk/ (adj)
atominen, jakamaton
  computing: guaranteed to either complete fully, or not at all
atomimittakaavainen
  infinitesimally small
ydin
  of, or employing nuclear energy or processes
atominen, atomaarinen, atomi
  of, or relating to atoms
atominen, jakamaton, perus-
  unable to be split

atomic bomb (n)
ydinpommi
  nuclear weapon

atomic clock (n)
atomikello
  reference clock

atomic mass (n)
atomimassa
  mass of an atom

atomic mass unit (n)
atomimassayksikkö
  a unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of an atom of the 12C isotope of carbon

atomic nucleus (n)
atomiydin
  nucleus of an atom

atomic number (n)
atomiluku, järjestysluku
  number of protons

atomic orbital (n)
atomiorbitaali
  function
  region

atomic physics (n)
atomifysiikka
  the branch of physics that studies the internal structure of atomic nuclei

atomic theory (n)
atomiteoria
  theory that all gross matter is composed of atoms
  theory that explains the structure of the atom

atomic weight (n)
atomipaino
  former terms for relative atomic mass
  term used to represent the mean atomic mass of an element in nature

atomically (adv)
atomaarisesti, atomisesti
  with regard to atoms

atomicity /ˌætəˈmɪsɪti/ [-ɾi] [-ɾə-] (n)
atomien lukumäärä
  number of atoms in a molecule
atomisuus, jakamattomuus
  quality or state of being atomic
  state of a system in which either all stages complete or none complete

atomism (n)
atomismi, atomioppi
  ancient Greek theory

atomistic (adj)
atomistinen
  not holistic

atomize (v)
pommittaa ydinaseilla
  to bomb with nuclear weapons
pilkkoa
  to fragment, break into small pieces or concepts
muuttaa sumuksi
  to make into a fine spray
hajottaa atomeiksi
  to separate or reduce into atoms

atomizer (n)
sumutin
  instrument for reducing a liquid to spray

atonal /eɪˈtoʊnəl/ /eɪˈtəʊnəl/ (adj)
atonaalinen, sävellajiton
  lacking a tonal center or key (music)

atonality (n)
atonaalisuus
  a style of music

atone /əˈtoʊn/ /əˈtəʊn/ [əˈtʰoʊ̯n] (v)
hyvittää, sovittaa
  to clear someone else of wrongdoing
  to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime

atonement /əˈtoʊnmənt/ (n)
hyvitys, sovitus
  amends to restore a damaged relationship
sovitus
  reconciliation of God and mankind

atop /əˈtɒp/ (adv)
päälle, päällä
  on, to or at the top

atop /əˈtɒp/ (preposition)
huipulla, päällä
  on the top of

atopic /eɪˈtɒpɪk/ (adj)
atooppinen
  characterised by atopy

atopic dermatitis (n)
atooppinen ekseema
  skin disease

atopy /ˈætəpi/ (n)
atopia
  hereditary disorder
atoopikko
  person suffering from atopic symdrome

atrial fibrillation (n)
eteisvärinä, flimmeri
  Cardiac arrhythmia

atrium /ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/ (n)
ontelo
  body cavity
atrium
  central room in Roman homes
eteinen
  one of two upper chambers of the heart
valopiha, atrium
  square hall lit from above

atrocious /əˈtɹoʊʃəs/ /əˈtɹəʊʃəs/ (adj)
julma, hirveä
  frightful, evil, cruel, monstrous
hirvittävä, inhottava, karmea
  offensive, heinous
hirveä, hirvittävä, kauhistuttava
  very bad

atrocity /əˈtɹɒsɪti/ (n)
hirmuteko, julmuus
  extremely cruel act

atrophic (adj)
atrofinen
  pertaining to atrophy

atrophy /ˈæt.ɹə.fi/ (n)
atrofia, atropia, surkastuma, surkastuminen
  reduced functionality

atrophy /ˈæt.ɹə.fi/ (v)
näivettyä, surkastua
  (intransitive) wither or waste away

atropine /ˈa.tɹə.piːn/ /ˈa.tɹəp.ɪn/ /ˈæ.tɹəˌpin/ (n)
atropiini
  alkaloid extracted from the plant deadly nightshade

attaboy /ˈætəˌbɔɪ/ (interjection)
aika poika
  Used to show encouragement or approval to a boy or a man

attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/ (v)
liittää
  to fasten, to join to

attached /əˈtæt͡ʃt/ (adj)
kiintynyt
  Broadly joined to a stem or stipe, but not decurrent
  In a romantic or sexual relationship

attachment /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/ (n)
riippuvuus
  dependence, especially a strong one
lisälaite, lisävaruste
  device attached to a piece of equipment or a tool
liite, liitetiedosto
  file sent along with a message
ulosotto
  legal: taking a person's property to satisfy a debt
kiinnekohta, kiinnike, kiinnitys
  process or means by which something is physically attached
kiintymys
  strong bonding towards or with

attaché /əˈtæʃeɪ/ /ˌætæˈʃeɪ/ (n)
attasea
  diplomatic officer

attaché case (n)
attaseasalkku
  box-style briefcase

attack /əˈtæk/ (n)
kohtaus
  active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease
aloitus
  amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level
hyökkäys, päällekarkaus, rynnäkkö
  attempt to cause damage, injury, or death
hyökkäys, isku
  attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing
hyökkääjät
  cricket: bowlers of a cricket side
hyökkääjä
  lacrosse: the attackmen of a team
kohtaus, sairaskohtaus
  medicine: sudden onset of a disease
hyökkäys, rynnäkkö
  offense of a battle
iskulyönti
  volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net

attack /əˈtæk/ (v)
hyökätä
  soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point
  cricket: to bat aggressively
hyökätä, arvostella, kritisoida, käydä kimppuun
  to aggressively challenge with words
hyökätä, käydä kimppuun, käydä käsiksi, käydä päälle
  to apply violent force
käydä kimppuun, käydä käsiksi
  to deal with something undesirable in a direct way

attack dog (n)
hyökkäämään koulutettu koira
  dog trained to protect or attack targets

attack helicopter (n)
taisteluhelikopteri
  (military) armed helicopter

attack is the best form of defence (proverb)
hyökkäys on paras puolustus
  attacking the opposition first is better than waiting

attacker /əˈtækɚ/ (n)
hyökkääjä
  (soccer)
  someone who attacks

attacking zone (n)
hyökkäysalue
  zone in hockey

attain /əˈteɪn/ (v)
saavuttaa
  to accomplish; to achieve

attainable /əˈteɪnəb(ə)l/ (adj)
saavutettava, saavutettavissa oleva
  able to be accomplished, achieved, or obtained

attainment /əˈteɪnmənt/ (n)
saavutus
  that which is attained, or obtained by exertion; acquisition; acquirement
pääseminen, saavuttaminen
  the act of attaining; the act of arriving at or reaching

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ (n)
hyökkäys, murhayritys, päällekarkaus
  attack
yritys
  the action of trying at something

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ (v)
yrittää, koettaa
  to try

attempted rape (n)
raiskauksen yritys, raiskausyritys
  crime in which rape was the motive for an assault, although no rape was carried out

attend /əˈtɛnd/ [əˈtʰɛnd] (v)
hoitaa, huolehtia, pitää huolta
osallistua, olla läsnä
  to be present at
käydä
  to regularly go to

attendance /əˈtɛn.dəns/ (n)
läsnäolo, osallistuminen, osanotto
  act of attending; state of being present
osallistuminen, osanotto
  frequency of one's presence
läsnäolijoiden määrä
  persons present; their number

attendant /əˈtɛndənt/ (adj)
asianmukainen, liittyvä, siihen kuuluva
  going with; associated; concomitant

attendant /əˈtɛndənt/ (n)
apulainen, avustaja, vahti, valvoja, vartija, virkailija
  one who attends
lakeija, palvelija
  servant, valet, domestic worker

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ (interjection)
huomio
  call for people to pay special heed
asento, huomio
  military command

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ (n)
huomio, tarkkaavaisuus
  mental focus
huomionosoitus
  romantic interest
asento
  state of alertness in the standing position

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (n)
ADHD, aktiivisuuden ja tarkkaavaisuuden häiriö, tarkkaavaisuus- ja ylivilkkaushäiriö
  developmental disorder

attention span (n)
huomiojänne, keskittymisjänne, keskittymiskyky
  time one can pay attention

attention whore /əˈtɛn.ʃən ho(ː)ɹ/ (n)
huomiohuora, huomionkipeä
  someone craving attention

attention-grabbing (adj)
huomiota herättävä
  attracting notice and attention

attentionless (adj)
huomioton

attentive /əˈtɛntɪv/ (adj)
huomaavainen
  mindful
tarkkaavainen, valpas
  paying attention

attentively (adv)
huomaavaisesti, tarkkaavaisesti
  in an attentive manner

attenuate /əˈtɛn.juˌeɪt/ (adj)
suippotyvinen
  botany: tapering towards the base

attenuation (n)
heikkeneminen
  biology: weakening, in the virulence
suippeneminen
  botany: tapering to a fine point
vetäminen
  engineering: fabrication process in which a material is stretched out
heikkeneminen, vaimentuminen
  gradual diminishing in the strength
laimennus, laimentaminen
  homeopathy: reduction of the active principles of medicines
vaimennus, vaimentuminen
  physics: reduction in the level of some property with distance

attenuator (n)
heikennin
  device that attenuates a signal

attest /əˈtɛst/ (v)
todentaa, todistaa, vahvistaa
  to affirm to be correct, true, or genuine
todistaa, vahvistaa
  to certify by signature or oath
vahvistaa
  to certify in an official capacity
osoittaa, todistaa
  to supply or be evidence of

attestation /ˌætɛˈsteɪʃən/ (n)
attestaatio, esiintyminen
  linguistics: appearance in records
lausunto
  providing an independent opinion, on published information of an organization, by accountants or auditors
todiste
  something which bears witness, confirms or authenticates
todistus
  such a confirmation or authentication

attic /ˈætɪk/ [ˈæɾɪk] (n)
ullakko, vintti
  space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof

attire /əˈtaɪɚ/ (n)
sarvi
  heraldry: single horn
asu
  one's dress or clothes

attire /əˈtaɪɚ/ (v)
pukea, pukeutua
  to dress or garb

attitude /ˈætɪtud/ /ˈætɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈɛːtɪtˌjuːd/ [ˈæɾɪtud] (n)
attitude
  ballet position similar to arabesque but with raised leg bent at the knee
asenne, suhtautuminen
  disposition or state of mind
olemus
  position of the body or way of carrying oneself

atto- (prefix)
atto-
  unit of measure

attorney /əˈtɜː(ɹ)ni/ (n)
asiamies, oikeudenkäyntiasiamies
  agent/representative
asianajaja
  lawyer

attorney general (n)
oikeuskansleri, valtakunnansyyttäjä
  major government officer

attorney-client privilege (n)
asianajajan salassapitovelvollisuus
  law: legal doctrine that protects certain confidential communications between a lawyer and his or her clients

attract /əˈtɹækt/ (v)
houkutella
  arouse interest
viehättää
  cause sexual excitement
vetää puoleensa
  pull without touching

attract attention (v)
herättää huomiota
  attract attention

attracted /əˈtɹæktɪd/ (adj)
kiinnostunut, viehättynyt
  drawn towards

attraction /əˈtɹækʃən/ [əˈtɹækʃ(ɪ̈)n] [əˈt͡ʃɹækʃ(ɪ̈)n] (n)
veto, viehätys
  feeling of being attracted
nähtävyys, vetonaula, vetonumero, vetovoimatekijä
  something which attracts
vetovoima
  tendency to attract

attractive /əˈtɹæktɪv/ (adj)
houkutteleva, kiinnostava
  having the power of charming
houkutteleva, puoleensavetävä, miellyttävä, vetovoimainen
  having the quality of attracting by inherent force
viehättävä, hyvännäköinen, komea, puoleensavetävä
  pleasing or appealing to the senses

attractively (adv)
viehättävästi
  in an attractive manner

attractiveness (n)
houkuttelevuus
  state of being attractive or engaging

attractivity (n)
vetovoimaisuus
  quality or degree of attractive power or influence

attractor (n)
attraktori
  set of points or states to which a dynamical system evolves after a long enough time

attribute /əˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /əˈtɹɪb.juːt/ /əˈtɹɪbˌjut/ /ˈæt.ɹɪ.bjuːt/ /ˈæt.ɹɪ̈ˌbjut/ (n)
attribuutti, määrite, ominaisuus, piirre
  characteristic or quality
attribuutti, määrite
  computing: the applicable option selection
  grammar: word qualifying a noun
attribuutti
  logic: that which is predicated or affirmed of a subject

attribute /əˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /əˈtɹɪb.juːt/ /əˈtɹɪbˌjut/ /ˈæt.ɹɪ.bjuːt/ /ˈæt.ɹɪ̈ˌbjut/ (v)
liittää
  to associate ownership or authorship with

attribution /ˌæ.tɹɪˈbju.ʃən/ (n)
alkuperä
  acknowledgment of ownership or authorship
attribuutio
  act

attribution theory (n)
attribuutioteoria
  theory

attributive /ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/ (adj)
attributiivinen
  having the nature of an attribute
  of, or being an attributive

attributive /ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/ (n)
attributiivi
  a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase

attributive adjective (n)
attributiivinen adjektiivi
  adjective that describes only an attribute

attributive noun (n)
substantiivimääre, substantiivimäärite
  a noun that modifies another noun attributively

attrition /əˈtɹɪʃən/ (n)
hävikki, rapautuminen
  gradual reduction in a tangible or intangible resource
attritio, menettäminen, taantuminen
  loss of a first or second language or a portion of that language
attritio, kato
  loss of participants during an experiment
poistuma
  reduction in membership or personnel
attritio
  theology: imperfect contrition or remorse
  wearing of teeth
hiertyminen, kuluminen
  wearing by friction

attrition /əˈtɹɪʃən/ (v)
kuluttaa
  to grind or wear down through friction
vähentää luonnollisen poistuman kautta
  to reduce jobs or workers by not hiring
karsiutua, vähentyä
  to undergo a reduction in number

attrition bias (n)
hiertymisharha
  type of selection bias

attune /əˈt(j)un/ /əˈtjuːn/ /əˈt͜ʃuːn/ (v)
sopeuttaa
  to bring into harmony or accord
virittää
  to tune an instrument

attuned (adj)
sopeutunut
  adapted to a particular context
viritetty
  tuned to the correct pitch

atypical /eɪ.ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
epätavallinen
  irregular
epätyypillinen, epätavallinen
  not conforming to the norm

atypically (adv)
epätyypillisesti
  in a manner which is not typical

au contraire /oʊ ˌkoʊnˈtɹɛ(ə)ɹ/ /əʊ ˈkɒntɹɛː(ɹ)/ (adv)
päinvastoin, vaan
  on the contrary

au gratin /əʊ ɡɹɑˈtæ̃n/ (adj)
gratinoitu
  covered with a crust

au pair /əʊ ˈpɛə/ (n)
au pair
  single girl or boy staying as a guest with a host family

au revoir /o.ʁə.ˈvwaʁ/ /ɔʁ.ˈvwaʁ/ /ɔːɹ.ˈvwɑː/ /ˌoʊ.ɹə.ˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌɑ.ɹə.ˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌəʊ.ɹə.ˈvwɑː/ (interjection)
näkemiin

aubade /-ˈbæd/ /oʊˈbɑd/ /əʊˈbɑːd/ (n)
aamukonsertti
  concert held at dawn or in the morning, especially outdoors
aamun rakkauslaulu
  morning love song; song of lovers parting in the morning
aamulaulu, aamuruno
  poem or song evoking or greeting the dawn or early morning

auburn /ˈɑ.bɚn/ /ˈɔ.bɚn/ (adj)
kastanjanruskea
  reddish-brown

auction /ˈɑkʃən/ /ˈɒkʃən/ /ˈɔkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ (n)
huutokauppa
  public sales event

auction /ˈɑkʃən/ /ˈɒkʃən/ /ˈɔkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ (v)
huutokaupata, myydä huutokaupassa
  to sell at an auction

auction house (n)
huutokauppayhtiö
  company

auctioneer (n)
huutokaupanpitäjä
  one who conducts an auction

auctioneer (v)
huutokaupata
  to sell at an auction

aucuba (n)
kiiltopensas

audacious /ɔˈdeɪʃəs/ /ɔːˈdeɪʃəs/ (adj)
röyhkeä
  impudent
rohkea, uskalias
  showing willingness to take bold risks

audacity /ɔˈdæsɪti/ /ɔːˈdæsɪti/ (n)
uhkarohkeus
  fearless daring
julkeus, otsa
  insolent boldness

audible /ˈɔːdɪbəl/ (adj)
kuuluva
  able to be heard

audibly (adv)
kuuluvasti
  in context of being heard

audience /ˈɑdiəns/ /ˈɔdiəns/ /ˈɔːdɪəns/ (n)
yleisö
  following
audienssi, vastaanotto
  formal meeting with a dignitary
yleisö, katsoja
  group of people seeing a performance
lukija, lukijakunta
  readership of a written publication

audience hall (n)
vastaanottosali
  room in which an official holds audience

audio /ˈɑ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔː.di.əʊ/ (adj)
audio-, ääni-
  focused on audible sound

audio /ˈɑ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔː.di.əʊ/ (n)
audio, ääni
  a sound or a sound signal

audio commentary (n)
kommenttiraita, selostusraita, ääniselostus
  audio track on a video recording

audio description (n)
kuvailutulkkaus

audio- (prefix)
audio-
  related to sound

audiobook (n)
äänikirja
  audiobook

audiogram (n)
audiogrammi, kuulokäyrä
  graphical representation of hearing ability

audiologist (n)
audionomi, korvalääkäri
  doctor of audiology

audiology /ɔːdiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
audiologia
  study of hearing and hearing defects

audiometer (n)
audiometri, sonometri
  instrument

audiometry (n)
audiometria
  assessment of a person's hearing ability

audiophile /ˌɔː.di.əʊˈfaɪl/ (n)
audiofiili

audiotape (n)
ääninauha
  magnetic tape that stores analog sound

audiotape (v)
äänittää
  to record onto audiotape

audiovisual /-ʒʊ.əl/ /ˌɑ.di.oʊˈvɪ.ʒu.əl/ /ˌɔ.di.oʊˈvɪ.ʒu.əl/ /ˌɔː.di.əʊˈvɪ.zjʊ.əl/ (adj)
audiovisuaalinen
  audiovisual

audit /ˈɑ.dɪt/ /ˈɔ.dɪt/ /ˈɔː.dɪt/ (n)
auditointi
  Scientology: spiritual counseling
kuulijakunta, lukijakunta, yleisö
  audience, hearing
tarkastus
  examination in general
auditointi, tarkastus
  independent review
tarkastus, valvontatarkastus
  judicial examination
tarkastus, tarkastuskertomus
  result of such an examination

audit /ˈɑ.dɪt/ /ˈɔ.dɪt/ /ˈɔː.dɪt/ (v)
auditoida
  Scientology: to counsel spiritually
auditoida, tarkastaa
  finance, business: to conduct an independent review and examination
kuunnella, olla kuunteluoppilaana
  to attend an academic class on a not-for-academic-credit basis
tarkastaa
  to examine and adjust

audition /ɔːˈdɪʃən/ (n)
koe-esiintyminen
  performance by an aspiring performer
kuulo, kuuloaisti
  sense of hearing

audition /ɔːˈdɪʃən/ (v)
arvioida, auditoida
  evaluate one or more performers in through an audition
koe-esiintyä
  take part in such a performance

auditor /ˈɔːdɪtɚ/ (n)
tilintarkastaja
  one who audits bookkeeping accounts

auditorium /ɔː.dɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əm/ /ˌɔ.dəˈtɔɹ.i.əm/ (n)
auditorio
  large room for public meetings or performances
katsomo
  space where the audience is located

augend /ˈɔd͡ʒɛnd/ (n)
lisättävä
  A quantity to which another is added

auger /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
kaira
  carpenter's tool
maakaira, maaperäkaira
  hollow drill used to take core samples of soil

auger /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə(ɹ)/ (v)
kairata
  drill holes using an auger

augite (n)
augiitti
  pyroxene mineral

augment /ɑɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈɑɡmənt/ /ˈɔːɡmənt/ (n)
augmentti
  grammar: prefix indicating past tense of verb

augment /ɑɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈɑɡmənt/ /ˈɔːɡmənt/ (v)
kasvaa, laajeta
  to become greater
laajentaa
  to increase an interval by a half step
kasvattaa, laajentaa, lisätä
  to increase, make larger or supplement
augmentoida, harventaa
  to slow the tempo or meter

augmentation (n)
suurennusleikkaus
  medicine: a surgical procedure to enlarge a body part, as breast augmentation
suurennus
  the act or process of augmenting

augmentative (adj)
kasvava
  growing, enlarging, increasing

augmentative (n)
augmentatiivi
  a form of word that expresses large size, intensity, or seniority

augmented fifth (n)
ylinouseva kvartti

augmented fourth (n)
ylinouseva kvartti

augmented reality (n)
lisätty todellisuus
  merging of a view of the real-world environment upon a digital image

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ (n)
auguuri, ennustaja
  diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ (v)
ennustaa
  to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events

august /ɔːˈɡʌst/ /ə-/ (adj)
kunnianarvoisa, ylevä
  awe-inspiring, majestic, noble, venerable
ylhäinen
  of noble birth

auk /ɔːk/ (n)
ruokki
  seabird of the family Alcidae

auklet /ˈɔːklət/ (n)
kiislanen
  seabirds of the auk family

auld lang syne /-ˈzaɪn/ /ˌoʊl(d)-/ /ˌɑl(d)-/ /ˌɔl(d) læŋ ˈsaɪn/ /ˌɔld ˌlæŋ ˈsaɪn/ /ˌɔːld læŋ ˈsaɪn/ (n)
vanha maailma, vanhat ajat
  days gone by

aulos (n)
aulos

aunt /ant/ /eɪnt/ /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɔnt/ /ʌnt/ [ant] [aːnt] [eənt] [änt] [äːnt] [ænt] [ɐːnt] [ɑːnt] [ɒːnt] [ɛənt] (n)
täti
  a parent's sister or sister-in-law
  affectionate term for an older woman, by means of fictive kin

aunt-in-law (n)
aviomiehen täti
  aunt of one's husband
vaimon täti
  aunt of one's wife
tädin vaimo
  wife of one's aunt
enon vaimo, sedän vaimo
  wife of one's uncle

auntie /ˈæn.ti/ /ˈɑːn.ti/ (n)
tätönen
  Diminutive of aunt

auntless (adj)
täditön

aura /ˈɔɹ.ə/ /ˈɔː.ɹə/ (n)
aura
  An invisible force surrounding a living creature.

aural /aʊɹəl/ /ˈoɹəl/ /ˈɑ(ː)ɹəl/ /ˈɑɹəl/ /ˈɔːɹəl/ (adj)
auditiivinen, ääni-
  of or pertaining to sound
korva-
  of or pertaining to the ear

auraless (adj)
ilman auraa

aureole /ˈɔɹ.i.oʊl/ /ˈɔː.ɹiː.əʊl/ (n)
sädekehä
  circle of light or halo around the head of a deity

auricle /ˈɔɹ.ək.əl/ /ˈɔː.ɹɪk.əl/ (n)
sydänkorvake
  an ear-shaped appendage of the left or right atrium of the heart
korvake
  appendage in the shape of an earlobe

auricular /ɔˈɹɪk.jəl.ɚ/ /ɔːˈɹɪk.jʊl.ə/ (adj)
korva-
  of or pertaining to the ear
kuulo-
  of or pertaining to the sense of hearing

auricular /ɔˈɹɪk.jəl.ɚ/ /ɔːˈɹɪk.jʊl.ə/ (n)
pikkusormi
  little finger

auriculate (adj)
lehtikorvakkeellinen
  of leaf base, having two lobes

auriferous /ɔːˈɹɪfəɹəs/ (adj)
kultapitoinen
  containing gold

aurochs /ˈaʊɹɒks/ /ˈɔːɹɒks/ (n)
alkuhärkä, tarvas
  Bos primigenius

aurora /ɔˈɹɔɹ.ə/ /ɔːˈɹɔː.ɹə/ /əˈɹɔɹ.ə/ /əˈɹɔː.ɹə/ (n)
revontulet
  atmospheric phenomenon

auscultate (v)
auskultoida, kuunnella
  to practice auscultation

auscultation /ˌɔskəlˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/ (n)
auskultaatio
  diagnosis by stethoscope or similar auditory device

auslaut /ˈaʊslaʊt/ (n)
loppuäänne
  last sound of a word

auspice /ˈɑspɪs/ /ˈɔspɪs/ /ˈɔːspɪs/ (n)
enne, ennusmerkki
  omen
suojelus
  patronage

auspicious /ɔːˈspɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
hyväenteinen, lupaava
  indicating future success

auspiciously (adv)
hyväenteisesti, lupaavasti
  in an auspicious way

austenitic (adj)
austeniittinen
  of or pertaining to austenite

austere /ɑˈstiɹ/ /ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/ /ɔˈstiɹ/ /ɔːˈstɪə(ɹ)/ (adj)
ankara
  grim, stern, strict
karu, koruton
  not extravagant

austerely /ɔˈstiəɹli/ (adv)
ankarasti, karusti, koruttomasti
  in an austere manner

austerity /ɔˈstɛɹɪti/ (n)
ankaruus, karuus
  severity of manners or life

austral /ˈɒstɹəl/ /ˈɔːstɹəl/ (adj)
eteläinen
  of, relating to, or coming from the south

australopith (n)
etelänapina
  hominid, a member of Australopithecus

autarchy /-tɑː-/ /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/ /ˈɔːtəki/ (n)
itsevaltius
  condition of absolute power
autarkia, omavaraisuus
  condition of economic self-sufficiency

autarky /-tɑː-/ /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/ /ˈɔːtəki/ (n)
autarkia
  (policy of) national economic self-sufficiency
itseriittoisuus, omavaraisuus
  personal condition or state of self-sufficiency
omavarainen
  self-sufficient region or country which is not dependent on international trade to function economically

autecology (n)
autekologia
  one of two broad subdivisions of ecology

auteur /oʊˈtɝ/ /ɔːˈtɜː/ /əʊˈtɜː/ (n)
auktori, tekijä
  creative artist

authentic /ɑ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ /ɒ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ /ɔ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ (adj)
autenttinen
  conforming to reality and therefore worthy of trust, reliance, or belief
aito, autenttinen
  of undisputed origin

authentically (adv)
autenttisesti
  in an authentic manner

authenticate /ɑ.ˈθɛn.tɪ.keɪt/ /ɔ.ˈθɛn.tɪ.keɪt/ (v)
todentaa, todistaa oikeaksi
  to prove authentic
  to render authentic

authentication (n)
todennus
  proof of the identity of a user logging on to some network

authenticity /ɑθənˈtɪsɪti/ /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/ [ɑθənˈtɪsɪɾi] [ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪɾi] (n)
aitous, autenttisuus, oikeellisuus
  the quality of being genuine or not corrupted from the original

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɒː.təɹ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ (n)
tekijä, kirjoittaja
  originator or creator of a work

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɒː.təɹ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ (v)
kirjoittaa, luoda, tehdä
  to create a work as its author

authoress /ˈɔ.θɚ.ɹɛs/ /ˈɔː.θə.ɹɛs/ (n)
kirjailijatar
  female author

authorial intent (n)
kirjoittajan tarkoitus
  intent of an author as encoded in their work

authoritarian /ɔˌθɒrəˈtɛriən/ /ɔˌθɔrəˈtɛriən/ /ɔːˌθɒrɪˈtɛə̯rɪən/ /əˌθɒrəˈtɛriən/ /əˌθɔrəˈtɛriən/ (adj)
autoritaarinen
  demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority

authoritarianism (n)
autoritarismi
  authoritarian form of government

authoritative /ɔ-/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪtətɪv/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪtɪv/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ /əˈθɑɹɪtətɪv/ /əˈθɑɹɪtɪv/ /əˈθɑɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ /əˈθɔɹɪtətɪv/ /əˈθɔɹɪtɪv/ /əˈθɔɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ (adj)
auktoritatiivinen
  accurate or definitive
  originating from a figure of authority
käskevä
  having a commanding style

authoritatively (adv)
auktoritatiivisesti
  in an authoritative manner

authorities (n)
viranomaiset
  all senses

authority /ɒːˈtɒɹɪti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪti/ /əˈθɑɹəti/ /əˈθɔɹəti/ (n)
laitos
  government agency that runs a revenue-generating activity
viranomaiset
  police or law enforcement collectively
auktoriteetti, valta, käskyvalta, vaikutusvalta
  power to enforce rules or give orders
auktoriteetti, asiantuntija
  reliable source of information on a subject

authority figure (n)
auktoriteettihahmo

authorityless (adj)
käskyvallaton, määräysvallaton

authorization (n)
auktorisointi, oikeuttaminen, oikeutus, valtuuttaminen, valtuutus
  act of authorizing
lupa
  formal sanction, permission or warrant
oikeutus, valtuutus
  power or right to give orders

authorize /ˈɑθəɹaɪz/ /ˈɒθəɹaɪz/ /ˈɔːθəɹaɪz/ /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/ (v)
antaa lupa, valtuuttaa
  to grant power or permission
antaa lupa, myöntää lupa, sallia
  to permit

authorized /ˈɑθəɹaɪzd/ /ˈɔːθəɹaɪzd/ /ˈɔθəɹaɪzd/ (adj)
auktorisoitu
  explicitly allowed

authorless (adj)
tekijätön

autism /ˈɔːtɪzm/ (n)
autismi
  neurological disorder

autism spectrum (n)
autismikirjo
  range of conditions

autism spectrum disorder (n)
autismikirjon häiriö
  one of various autistic disorders

autist /ˈɔː.tɪst/ (n)
autisti
  person with autism

autistic /ɔːˈtɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
autistinen
  having or pertaining to autism

autistic /ɔːˈtɪs.tɪk/ (n)
autisti
  person who has autism

auto body (n)
kori
  outer shell of a car

auto da fe /ˈaʊtəʊ də ˈfeɪ/ (n)
autodafee
  public execution by burning at the stake

auto insurance (n)
autovakuutus
  insurance purchased by the owner of a vehicle

auto mechanic /ˈɔtoʊ məˈkænɪk/ (n)
autonasentaja
  person

auto racing (n)
autourheilu
  sport

auto- /ˈɔː.təʊ/ (prefix)
auto-, itse-, oma
  regarding oneself
auto-, automaatti, automaattinen
  automatic
auto
  relating to cars or the driving of cars

auto-reply (n)
automaattinen vastaustoiminto
  feature in e-mail software
automaattinen vastaus
  message sent by this means

autobiographical /ˌɑtoʊˌbaɪəˈɡɹæfəkəl/ /ˌɔː.təˌbaɪ.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk.əl/ (adj)
omaelämäkerrallinen
  of or relating to person's life

autobiography /ˌɔː.tə.baɪˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ (n)
omaelämäkerta
  biography of oneself

autoboxing (n)
automaattinen kuorrutus
  automatic boxing

autobus /ˈɔtoʊˌbʌs/ /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)bʌs/ [ˈɔɾə-] (n)
gruppetto
  large group of cyclists who have fallen behind the peloton

autocannon (n)
konetykki
  weapon

autocephalous /ɔːtə(ʊ)ˈsɛfələs/ (adj)
autokefaalinen
  (of a church) independent

autocephaly /ˌɔːtəˈsɛfəli/ (n)
autokefalia
  the organisational independence of a church

autochthon /ɑˈtɑkˌθɑn/ /ɑˈtɑkθ(ə)n/ /ɔˈtɑkˌθɑn/ /ɔˈtɑkθ(ə)n/ /ɔːˈtɒkθ(ə)n/ /ɔːˈtɒkθɒn/ (n)
alkuasukas, autoktoni
  earliest inhabitant

autochthonous /ɑˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/ (adj)
autoktoninen
  biology, medicine: originating where found
  geology: formed or buried where found
autoktoninen, kotoperäinen
  native to the place where found

autoclave /ˈɔtəˌkleɪv/ (n)
autoklaavi
  sterilized heating vessel

autoclave /ˈɔtəˌkleɪv/ (v)
autoklaavata, autoklavoida
  sterilize in an autoclave

autocomplete (n)
automaattinen täyttö
  feature

autocomplete (v)
täyttää automaattisesti
  complete automatically

autocorrelation (n)
autokorrelaatio
  statistics, signal processing: the cross-correlation of a signal with itself

autocracy /ɔːˈtɒkɹəsi/ (n)
autokratia, yksinvaltius, yksinvalta
  form of government

autocrat /ˈɔːtəkɹæt/ (n)
itsevaltias
  ruler with absolute power

autocratic (adj)
autokraattinen, yksinvaltainen
  of or pertaining to autocracy or an autocrat
  of or pertaining to the manner of an autocrat

autocratically /ˈɔːt.əˌkɹæt.ɪk(.ə)liː/ (adv)
autokraattisesti, itsevaltaisesti, yksinvaltaisesti
  in an autocratic manner

autodefenestration (n)
ikkunasta hyppääminen, ikkunasta putoaminen
  act

autodidact /ˌɔːtoʊˈdaɪdækt/ (n)
itseoppinut
  a self-taught person

autofecundation (n)
itsesiitos
  self-impregnation

autofellatio (n)
autofellaatio
  Oral stimulation of one's own penis

autofiction (n)
autofiktio

autogamy (n)
autogamia
  self-fertilization

autogenesis (n)
autogeneesi
  the supposed creation of living organisms from nonliving matter

autogiro (n)
autogiro
  aircraft with unpowered rotating wings

autoglossonym (n)
omakielinen (kielen) nimitys
  The name of a language in that language

autograph /ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/ (adj)
käsin kirjoitettu
  hand-written manuscript

autograph /ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/ (n)
käsikirjoitus
  hand-written manuscript
nimikirjoitus
  signature

autograph /ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/ (v)
antaa nimikirjoitus, nimikirjoittaa
  to sign, or write one’s name or signature on a book
kirjoittaa käsin
  to write something in one’s own handwriting

autogynephilia /ˌɔːtoʊˌɡaɪnəˈfɪli.ə/ /ˌɔːtəʊˌɡaɪnəˈfɪli.ə/ (n)
autogynefilia
  paraphilia

autoignition temperature (n)
itsesyttymislämpötila, syttymislämpötila
  lowest temperature of spontaneous combustion

autoimmune (adj)
autoimmuuni-
  of or pertaining to autoimmunity

autoimmunity (n)
autoimmuniteetti
  condition where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues

autoinducible (adj)
autoindusoituva

autoinduction (n)
autoinduktio

autolysis /əˈtɑ.ləˌsɪs/ (n)
autolyysi
  the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes

automagical /ˈɑtoʊˈmæd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
automaaginen
  automatic, but with an apparent element of magic

automagically (adv)
automaagisesti
  automatically

automate /ˈɔtoʊˌmeɪt/ [ˈɒɾoʊˌmeɪt] (v)
automatisoida, automaattistaa
  to replace or enhance human labor with machines

automated /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/ (adj)
koneellinen
  done by machine
automatisoitu
  made automatic

automated machine learning (n)
automaattinen koneoppiminen
  field of study

automated teller machine /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd ˈtɛlə(ɹ) məˈʃiːn/ (n)
pankkiautomaatti
  banking

automatic /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] (adj)
automaattinen
  capable of operating without external control
  acting without conscious thought
automaattinen, sarjatuli-
  describing a firearm which fires continuously

automatic /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] (n)
automaattiauto, automaattivaihteistoinen auto
  A car with automatic transmission
automaattiase
  A semi-automatic pistol

automatic differentiation (n)
automaattinen derivointi

automatic transmission (n)
automaattivaihteisto
  a mechanical transmission which shifts gears automatically in response to speed and/or load

automatic writing (n)
automaattikirjoitus
  form of writing

automatically /ˈɔːtəʊˌmæt.ɪk(.ə)li/ /ˈɔːtəˌmætɪk(.ə)li/ (adv)
automaattisesti
  In an automatic manner

automation /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
automaatio, automatisointi
  converting the controlling of a machine to an automatic system

automaton /ɔːˈtɒmətən/ /ɔːˈtɒməˌtɒn/ /əˈtɑməˌtɑn/ (n)
automaatti
  machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions
  formal system
  person who acts like a machine or robot

automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbiːl/ /ˌɔː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˌɔː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ (adj)
auto
  self-moving

automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbiːl/ /ˌɔː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˌɔː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ (n)
auto, automobiili, henkilöauto
  passenger vehicle

automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbiːl/ /ˌɔː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˌɔː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ (v)
autoilla
  to travel by automobile

automorphic (adj)
automorfinen
  describing a mineral, in an igneous rock, that is bounded by its own crystal face
  describing a number whose square ends in the number itself; circular
  of or pertaining to automorphy or an automorphism

automorphic number (n)
automorfinen luku
  number whose square ends in itself

automorphism (n)
automorfismi
  isomorphism of a mathematical object or system of objects onto itself

automotive (adj)
itseliikkuva
  having the ability to move by itself; self-propelled or self-propelling
auto-
  of, or relating to motor vehicles

automotive industry (n)
autoala, autoteollisuus

autonomic nervous system (n)
autonominen hermosto
  autonomic nervous system

autonomous /ɑˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ (adj)
itsenäinen
  acting on one's own
autonominen, itsehallinnollinen
  self-governing

autonomous community (n)
itsehallintoalue
  any of the seventeen self-governing first-level political subdivisions of Spain

autonomous oblast (n)
autonominen alue
  autonomous entity in the Soviet Union and Russia

autonomous vehicle (n)
autonominen ajoneuvo
  vehicle

autonomy /ɑˈtɑ.nə.mi/ /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/ /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/ (n)
itsemääräämisoikeus, itsenäisyys
  capacity for individual decision
autonomia, itsehallinto
  self-government

autophagy (n)
autofagia
  the process of self-digestion

autopilot (n)
autopilotti, automaattiohjaus
  guiding system

autoplastic (adj)
autoplastinen
  of or pertaining to autoplasty

autoplasty (n)
autoplastia
  process

autopsic (adj)
ruumiinavaus-
  characteristic of an autopsy

autopsy /ˈɑtɑpsi/ /ˈɔtɑpsi/ /ˈɔːtɒpsiː/ (n)
ruumiinavaus, obduktio
  a dissection performed on a cadaver
silminnäkijän havainto
  eyewitness observation

autopsy /ˈɑtɑpsi/ /ˈɔtɑpsi/ /ˈɔːtɒpsiː/ (v)
tehdä ruumiinavaus
  perform an autopsy

autorack (n)
autonkuljetusvaunu
  railroad vehicle

autosomal (adj)
autosomaalinen
  of or pertaining to autosomes

autosome /ˈɑtəzoʊm/ /ˈɔɾəˌsoʊm/ /ˈɔːtəsəʊm/ (n)
autosomi
  any chromosome other than sex chromosomes

autosuggestion (n)
itsesuggestio
  suggesting thoughts to oneself

autotomy /ɔːˈtɒtəmi/ (n)
autotomia
  invertebrate self-defense mechanism

autotransfusion (n)
autotransfuusio, oman veren siirto, omaverensiirto
  blood transfusion in which a person receives their own blood

autotroph /ˈɔɾəˌtɹoʊf/ /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)tɹəʊf/ (n)
autotrofi, tuottaja
  organism that can synthesize its food

autotrophic (adj)
omavarainen

autotypy (n)
autotypia
  early photographic process

autumn /ˈɑtəm/ /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ [ˈɑɾm̩] [ˈɑɾɪ̈m] [ˈɔɾm̩] [ˈɔɾɪ̈m] (n)
syksy
  season

autumn foliage (n)
ruska
  coloration of leaves during autumn; autumn foliage

autumnal /ɔˈtʌmnəɫ/ /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/ (adj)
syksyinen, syksy
  of or relating to autumn

autumnal equinox (n)
syyspäiväntasaus
  moment

autunite (n)
autuniitti
  mineral

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɑɡˈzɪljəɹi/ /ɑɡˈzɪləɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪljəɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪləɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪli.əɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪljəɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪləɹi/ (adj)
apu-, lisä-
  held in reserve for exceptional circumstances
apu-, avustava, lisä-
  helping; giving assistance or support
apumoottorillinen
  of a ship, having both sails and an engine
apu-
  relating to an auxiliary verb
apu
  supplementary or subsidiary

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɑɡˈzɪljəɹi/ /ɑɡˈzɪləɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪljəɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪləɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪli.əɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪljəɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪləɹi/ (n)
avustaja
  person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner

auxiliary language (n)
apukieli
  auxiliary language

auxiliary verb /ɔːɡˈzɪljəɹi ˈvɜː(ɹ)b/ (n)
apuverbi
  a helping verb

auxin (n)
auksiini
  class of plant growth hormones

auxology (n)
auksologia
  study of growth

avail /əˈveɪl/ (n)
hyöty
  benefit; value, profit; advantage toward success
tulot, tuotto
  proceeds

avail /əˈveɪl/ (v)
auttaa, hyödyttää
  to be of service to
hyödyttää, onnistua
  to be of use (intransitive)
edistää
  to promote; to assist
hyödyntää, käyttää hyväkseen
  to turn to the advantage of

availability [əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪtɪ] (n)
vaihtoehto
  that which is available
saatavuus
  the quality of being available

available /əˈveɪləb(ə)l/ (adj)
lainvoimainen, validi
käsillä oleva, käytettävissä oleva, saatavilla oleva
  capable of being used
kelvata, kelvollinen, tulla kysymykseen
  having sufficient power or efficacy
saatavilla oleva, saatavissa oleva
  readily obtainable

aval (n)
avaali, vekselitakaus
  financial guarantee

avalanche /ˈævəlæn(t)ʃ/ /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ (n)
maanvyöry, lumivyöry
  fall of earth, rocks, etc.
lumivyöry
  large sliding mass of snow and ice
vyöry, lumivyöry
  sudden descent or influx

avalanche /ˈævəlæn(t)ʃ/ /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ (v)
vyöryä
  to come down upon

avant la lettre
ennen sanan olemassaoloa

avant-garde /æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/ /æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/ /əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/ /əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/ /ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/ /ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/ (adj)
avantgardistinen
  innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so

avant-garde /æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/ /æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/ /əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/ /əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/ /ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/ /ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/ (n)
etujoukko
  (obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
avantgardistit, etujoukko
  group of people promoting new concepts

avant-gardism (n)
avantgardismi
  the novel, experimental approach of the avant-garde

avant-gardist (n)
avantgardisti
  a person who is avant-garde or espouses avant-garde points of view; member of the avant-garde

avant-guard (n)
etujoukko
  advanced body of an army
edelläkävijät, etujoukko, suunnannäyttäjät
  new and (usually) experimental

avarice /ˈævəɹəs/ /ˈævəɹɪs/ /ˈævɹəs/ (n)
ahneus, rahanhimo
  excessive or inordinate desire of gain
ahneus, himo
  inordinate desire for some supposed good

avaricious /ˌævəˈɹɪʃəs/ (adj)
ahne
  actuated by avarice

avariciously (adv)
ahnaasti, ahneesti
  in a greedy manner

avascular (adj)
avaskulaarinen, verisuoneton
  Lacking blood vessels

avatar /ˈæv.ə.tɑɹ/ /ˈæv.ə.tɑː/ /ˌæv.əˈtɑː/ (n)
avatar, henkilöitymä, ruumiillistuma
  The physical embodiment of an idea or concept; a personification
avatar, hahmo, virtuaalihahmo
  digital representation of a person or being
avatar, inkarnaatio
  earthly incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu

avenge /əˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ (v)
kostaa
  to take vengeance for
  to treat revengefully

avenger (n)
kostaja
  one who avenges or vindicates; as, an avenger of blood
  one who takes vengeance

avens /ˈævɪnz/ (n)
lapinvuokko
  plant of Dryas
kellukka
  plant of Geum

aventurine /əˈvɛn.tjʊə.ɹɪn/ /əˈvɛn.t͡ʃə.ɹɪn/ /əˈvɛn.t͡ʃəˌɹin/ (n)
aventuriini, aventuriinikvartsi
  variety of translucent quartz

avenue /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/ /ˈæv.əˌnjuː/ (n)
keino
  a method or means
valtakatu, puistokatu
  broad street
pihatie, puistokatu
  principal approach to a house withdrawn from the road
reitti
  way or opening; a passage

avenuelike (adj)
puistokadun kaltainen, valtakadun kaltainen
  resembling or characteristic of an avenue

average /ˈævəɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈævɹɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
keskimääräinen
  constituting or relating to the average
keskimääräinen, keskinkertainen
  neither very good nor very bad
tavallinen, tyypillinen
  typical

average /ˈævəɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈævɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
keskiarvo
  arithmetic mean
  any measure of central tendency
  indication of player's ability

averagely (adv)
keskimääräisesti, keskinkertaisesti
  in an average manner

averse /əˈvɜː(ɹ)s/ (adj)
karsas, nurjamielinen
  having opposition of mind

aversion /əˈvɜːʃən/ /əˈvɝʒən/ (n)
kääntyminen poispäin
  a turning away
inho, vastahakoisuus
  fixed dislike
inhokki
  the object of dislike or repugnance

aversion therapy (n)
aversioterapia, poisehdollistaminen
  treatment in which the patient is exposed to a stimulus while being subjected to discomfort

avert /əˈvɜːt/ /əˈvɝt/ (v)
kääntää poispäin
  to turn aside
estää, ehkäistä
  to ward off

avian influenza (n)
lintuinfluenssa
  strain of influenza

aviary /ˈeɪviˌɛəɹi/ /ˈeɪvɪəɹi/ (n)
lintutalo, lintutarha
  confinement for keeping birds

aviation /ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
ilmailu
  art or science of flying

aviator (n)
lentäjä, pilotti
  aircraft pilot

aviator sunglasses (n)
pilottiaurinkolasit

avid /ˈæv.əd/ /ˈæv.ɪd/ (adj)
innokas
  enthusiastic; passionate
kärkäs
  longing eagerly; eager; greedy

avidin (n)
avidiini
  protein

avidly (adv)
innokkaasti
  in an avid manner

avocado /ævəˈkɑdoʊ/ /ævəˈkɑːdəʊ/ /ɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ [ævəˈkɑɾoʊ] [ɑvəˈkɑɾoʊ] (n)
avokado
  fruit
avokado, avokadopuu
  tree

avocation /avə(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃən/ /ævoʊˈkeɪʃən/ /ævəˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
juttu
  calling away; diversion
  that which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation
harrastus, juttu
  hobby
juttu, työ
  usual employment; vocation

avocet /ˈævəsɛt/ (n)
avosetti
  bird

avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ (v)
hylätä
  (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
välttää, karttaa, väistää
  to keep away from

avoid like the plague /əˈvɔɪd laɪk ðə ˈpleɪɡ/ (v)
välttää kuin ruttoa
  to evade or shun

avoidance /əˈvɔɪdəns/ (n)
karttaminen, välttäminen
  The act of avoiding or shunning

avoidant personality disorder (n)
estynyt persoonallisuus
  personality disorder

avoision (n)
verojen välttely, veron välttely
  questionable tax avoidance practices

avow /əˈvaʊ/ (v)
myöntää avoimesti, tunnustaa
  declare openly

await /əˈweɪt/ (v)
odottaa, tarkkailla
  intransitive: to watch
palvella, tarjoilla
  to serve
odottaa, olettaa
  transitive: to expect
odottaa
  transitive: to wait for
  intransitive, to stay in waiting
  transitive: to be in store for

awake /əˈweɪk/ (adj)
hereillä oleva, tietoinen
  alert, aware
hereillä, valveilla
  conscious

awake /əˈweɪk/ (v)
herättää
  to cause someone to stop sleeping
havahduttaa, herättää, piristää
  to excite something latent
herätä, havahtua
  to gain consciousness

awaken /əˈweɪkən/ (v)
herätä
  intransitive: to stop sleeping
herättää
  transitive: to cause to become awake
havahduttaa, herättää
  transitive: to cause to become conscious

awakened /əˈweɪkənd/ (adj)
herätetty
  aroused or activated
  having been woken up

awakening /əˈweɪ̯kənɪŋ/ (n)
herätys
  a revival of religion
herätys, herääminen
  the act of awaking

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ (n)
päätös
  decision of arbitrators
palkinto
  trophy or medal

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ (v)
myöntää, palkita
  give an award/prize for merit
määrätä
  to give by judicial determination
palkita
  to make an award

award ceremony (n)
palkintojenjako
  a ceremony where awards are given out

aware /əˈweːɹ/ /əˈwɛə/ /əˈwɛɚ/ (adj)
tietoinen
  having knowledge of something
valpas
  vigilant, on one's guard

awareness /əˈwɛə.nəs/ /əˈwɛɚ.nəs/ (n)
tajunta, tietoisuus, taju, tolkku
  the state of consciousness
tietoisuus
  the state or quality of being aware of something

awash /əˈwɒʃ/ (adj)
veden peitossa, vesirajassa
  washed by the waves or tide

away /əˈweɪ/ (adj)
poissa
  not here; gone
  unavailable
lomalla, poissa
  traveling; on vacation

away /əˈweɪ/ (adv)
irti, pois, poissa, vain
kuluttua, päässä
  at a distance in time or space
pois
  equivalent to an imperative: Go or come away; begone; take away
  from a state or condition of being; out of existence
pois, poispäin
  from a place; hence
  aside; off; in another direction

away game (n)
vierasottelu, vieraspeli
  athletic contest played in the opposing team's territory

away with the fairies /əˈweɪ wɪð ðə ˈfɛəɹɪːz/ (adj)
muissa maailmoissa
  lost in thought

awayday (n)
seminaari, suunnittelukokous, tykypäivä, virkistyspäivä
  meeting away from the office

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ (n)
hämmästys, ällistys
  feeling of amazement
kunnioittava pelko, pelko, pelonsekainen kunnioitus, syvä kunnioitus
  feeling of fear and reverence

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ (v)
pelotella
  to control by inspiring dread
herättää kunnioitusta, herättää pelkoa, pelottaa
  to inspire fear and reverence

aweigh /əˈweɪ/ (adj)
irti
  drawn out; hanging

awesome /ˈɑ.səm/ /ˈɔ.səm/ /ˈɔː.səm/ (adj)
mahtava, pelottava, vaikuttava
  causing awe or terror
mahtava
  excellent, exciting

awestrike (v)
lyödä ällikällä
  to strike with awe

awestruck (adj)
häikäistynyt, lyödä ällikällä, ällistynyt
  filled or overcome with awe

awful /ˈɑfəl/ /ˈɔfəl/ /ˈɔːfəl/ /ˈɔːfʊl/ (adj)
hirveä, hirvittävä, kaamea, kamala, karmea, kauhea
  causing fear; appalling; terrible
mahtava
  exceedingly great
hämmästyttävä
  inspiring awe
hämmästynyt
  struck or filled with awe
hirveä, kaamea, kamala, karmea, kauhea
  very bad

awful /ˈɑfəl/ /ˈɔfəl/ /ˈɔːfəl/ /ˈɔːfʊl/ (adv)
hirveä, kauhea
  colloquial: very, extremely

awhile /əˈwaɪl/ /əˈʍaɪl/ (adv)
hetken, hetken aikaa, hetkisen, vähän aikaa
  For some time; for a short time

awkward /ˈɑkwɚd/ /ˈɔkwɚd/ /ˈɔːkwəd/ (adj)
kömpelö
  lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
kiusallinen, hankala, nolo, vaikea, vaivaannuttava
  not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
hankala, vastahakoinen
  perverse; adverse; untoward

awkward age (n)
hankala ikä, nuoruusikä

awkwardly (adv)
hankalasti, kiusallisesti
  in an awkward manner

awl /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ (n)
purasin, naskali
  pointed instrument

awn /ɔːn/ (n)
vihne
  the bristle or beard of certain plants

awning /ˈɑnɪŋ/ /ˈɔnɪŋ/ /ˈɔːnɪŋ/ (n)
markiisi
  a rooflike cover

awning window (n)
markiisi-ikkuna
  window

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹi/ (adj)
kiero, vino
  turned or twisted toward one side
sopimaton
  wrong or distorted; perverse, amiss

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹi/ (adv)
kieroon, kierossa, vinoon, vinossa
  obliquely, crookedly; askew
sopimattomasti
  perversely, improperly

ax to grind (n)
intressi
  proposition or point of view

axe /æks/ (n)
myynti-intressi, ostointressi
  finance: interest in buying or selling
kenkä, potku, rukkanen
  rejection
kirves
  tool
kirves, tappara
  weapon

axeless (adj)
kirveetön

axial /ˈæk.si.əl/ /ˈæk.sɪ.əl/ (adj)
aksiaalinen
  belonging to the axis of the body
  botany: in the same direction as the axis
  of or pertaining to an axis

axiality (n)
aksiaalisuus
  degree
  state

axially (adv)
aksiaalisesti

axillary /ækˈsɪləɹi/ /ˈæksɪlɛɹi/ (adj)
kainalo
  of or pertaining to the axilla

axillary hair (n)
kainalokarva, kainalokarvoitus
  armpit hair
kainalokarva
  strand of armpit hair

axinite (n)
aksiniitti
  borosilicate

axino (n)
aksiino
  particle

axiology (n)
aksiologia
  particular value theory of a philosopher
arvoteoria
  value theory

axiom /ˈak.sɪ.əm/ /ˈæk.si.əm/ /ˈæk.ʃəm/ (n)
aksiooma
  established principle in art or science
aksiomi, peruslause
  mathematics: fundamental assumption
aksiomi, perusväite
  philosophy: supposed self‐evident or necessary truth

axiom of choice (n)
valinta-aksiooma
  axiom that any product of non-empty sets is non-empty

axiom of countable choice (n)
numeroituva [[valinta-aksiooma]]
  axiom of set theory

axiom of extensionality (n)
ekstensionaalisuusaksiooma
  axiom of extensionality

axiom of infinity (n)
äärettömyysaksiooma
  axiom of infinity

axiom of pairing (n)
pariaksiooma
  axiom of pairing

axiom of power set (pn)
potenssijoukkoaksiooma
  axiom of set theory

axiom of regularity (n)
säännöllisyysaksiooma
  axiom of regularity

axiom of union (n)
yhdisteaksiooma
  axiom of union

axiom schema (n)
aksioomaskeema

axiomatic /ˌæk.si.əˈmæt.ɪk/ (adj)
aksiomaattinen
  relating to axioms
ilmiselvä, itsestään selvä
  self-evident

axiomatic system (n)
aksiomaattinen järjestelmä

axiomatically (adv)
aksiomaattisesti
  by the use of axioms

axiomatization /ˌaksɪəmətʌɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ (n)
aksiomatisointi
  process
  result

axiomatize (v)
aksiomatisoida
  to establish a set of axioms that describe or govern certain phenomena

axiomless (adj)
epäaksiomaattinen

axion (n)
aksioni
  hypothetical subatomic particle

axis /ˈæksəs/ /ˈæksɪs/ (n)
akseli
  basis of space or part of graph
  geometry: imaginary line
  psychiatry: form of classification and descriptions of mental disorders
akseli, keskiranka
  botany: main stem or central part
aksis, kiertonikama
  second cervical vertebra

axis of evil (n)
pahan akseli
  states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction

axis of rotation (n)
pyörimisakseli, pyörähdysakseli
  axis about which any body rotates
pyörimisakseli
  line joining the North Pole and South Pole

axis of symmetry (n)
symmetria-akseli
  a line about which a geometric figure is symmetric

axisymmetric (adj)
aksisymmetrinen, akselisymmetrinen
  exhibiting symmetry around an axis

axle /ˈæksəl/ (n)
akseli
  the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel
  a transverse bar or shaft
  an axis

axle load (n)
akselipaino
  total weight transferred by one axle

axleless (adj)
akseliton

axletree (n)
akseli
  A rod connecting the opposite wheels of a carriage

axlike (adj)
kirves
  resembling an ax

axolotl /ˈak.səˌlɒ.təl/ /ˈæk.səˌlɑ.təl/ (n)
aksolotli
  endangered salamander

axon (n)
aksoni, viejähaarake
  a nerve fibre

axon hillock (n)
aksonikeko

axonless (adj)
aksoniton

axonometric (adj)
aksonometrinen
  describing a projection in which the horizontal and vertical axes are to the same scale, but the third axis is reduced to allow for perspective

ayatollah (n)
ajatollah
  a religious leader

aye /aɪ/ (interjection)
kyllä, jaa
  yes

aye /aɪ/ (n)
jaa-ääni
  affirmative vote

aye-aye /ˈaɪˌaɪ/ (n)
ai-ai, sormieläin
  nocturnal quadruped

ayin /ˈaɪ.ɪn/ /ˈɑ.jɪn/ (n)
ajin
  Semitic letter

ayu /ɑːjuː/ (n)
aju
  amphidromous fish

azalea /əˈzeɪliə/ (n)
atsalea
  plant

azarole (n)
etelänorapihlaja
  Crataegus azarolus

azelaic acid (n)
atselaiinihappo
  organic compound

azeotrope (n)
atseotrooppinen seos
  mixture of two substances non-separable by normal distillation

azeotropic (adj)
atseotrooppinen

azimuth /ˈæzɪməθ/ (n)
atsimuutti
  arc of the horizon
  quadrant of an azimuth circle

aziridine /əˈzɪɹɪdiːn/ (n)
etyleeni-imiini
  three-membered heterocycle

azlon (n)
proteiinimuuntokuitu
  fiber

azo compound (n)
atsoyhdiste
  organic compound

azo dye (n)
atsoväri, atsoväriaine
  synthetic dye

azoospermia (n)
atsoospermia
  absence of live sperm in the semen

azorubine (n)
atsorubiini
  a red azo dye

azuki bean (n)
adsukipapu
  bean
  plant

azure /eɪ-/ /æzˈjʊə/ /əˈzjɝ/ /əˈzjʊə/ /əˈzjʊɹ/ /əˈʒɝ/ /əˈʒʊɹ/ /ˈeɪʒ.ə/ /ˈæz.jʊə/ /ˈæʒ.ə/ /ˈæʒ.ɚ/ (adj)
sininen
  heraldry: of blue colour on a coat of arms
taivaansininen
  sky-blue coloured

azure /eɪ-/ /æzˈjʊə/ /əˈzjɝ/ /əˈzjʊə/ /əˈzjʊɹ/ /əˈʒɝ/ /əˈʒʊɹ/ /ˈeɪʒ.ə/ /ˈæz.jʊə/ /ˈæʒ.ə/ /ˈæʒ.ɚ/ (n)
sininen
  blue colour on a coat of arms
taivaansini, taivaansininen
  colour of the sky
sinitaivas
  the blue sky

azure /eɪ-/ /æzˈjʊə/ /əˈzjɝ/ /əˈzjʊə/ /əˈzjʊɹ/ /əˈʒɝ/ /əˈʒʊɹ/ /ˈeɪʒ.ə/ /ˈæz.jʊə/ /ˈæʒ.ə/ /ˈæʒ.ɚ/ (v)
värittää siniseksi
  to colour

azure jay (n)
huppunärhi
  Cyanocorax caeruleus

azurite /ˈæʒ(j)ʊˌɹaɪt/ /ˈæʒ.(j)ʊəɹˌaɪt/ /ˈæʒ.əˌɹaɪt/ (n)
atsuriitti
  blue, vitreous mineral

b. (adj)
s.
  born

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] (interjection)
bää, mää
  cry of sheep

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] (n)
mää
  bleating of sheep

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀæ̰ˀ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑ] [bɑː] (v)
määkiä
  to make the cry of sheep

baba /ˈbæbə/ /ˈbɑːbɑː/ /ˈbɑːbə/ (n)
baba
  flavoured sponge cake
isä
  holy man, spiritual leader

baba ganoush /ˌbɑbə ɡəˈnuʃ/ /ˌbɑːbə ɡəˈnuːʃ/ (n)
baba ganoush
  Middle Eastern dish made from a purée of roasted aubergine, garlic, and tahini

babbitt metal /ˈbæbɪt ˌmɛtəl/ [-ɾəl] (n)
valkometalli
  soft white alloy of variable composition

babble /ˈbæb.l̩/ (n)
höpötys, lörpöttely, pulina
  idle talk
pulina
  inarticulate speech
solina
  the sound of flowing water

babble /ˈbæb.l̩/ (v)
laverrella, lörpötellä
  to disclose by too free talk
solista
  to make a continuous murmuring noise
höpöttää
  to talk incoherently
lörpötellä, pulista
  to talk much
höpistä, höpöttää
  to utter in an indistinct or incoherent way
jokeltaa
  to utter words indistinctly

babbler [ˈbæb(ə)lə(ɹ)] (n)
australiantimali, timali
  bird
höpöttäjä, jokeltaja, lavertelija, lörppö, lörpöttelijä, pälpättäjä
  someone who babbles

babbling (n)
jokeltelu
  a stage in child language acquisition
jokellus, jokeltelu
  sounds produced by infant during the babbling period

babe /beɪb/ (n)
typykkä
  attractive person

babesiosis (n)
babesioosi
  parasitic disease

babirusa (n)
babirussa
  a member of the genus Babyrousa

babka /ˈbɑb.kə/ (n)
baba
  coffee cake

baboon /bəˈbuːn/ /ˌbæˈbuːn/ (n)
paviaani
  primate

babouche /bəˈbuːʃ/ (n)
babouche-tossu
  Turkish or oriental slipper

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ (n)
beibi, kulta
  form of address to a man or a woman considered to be attractive
lapsi, vauva
  immature or infantile person
kuopus
  lastborn of a family
lapsi, silmäterä
  pet project
beibi, hani, kulta, kultsi
  term of endearment
vauva, pikkulapsi
  very young human being
pentu, poikanen, poika
  young animal

baby blue (adj)
vauvansininen
  pale blue color

baby boom (n)
vauvabuumi, syntyvyyden nousu
  any increase in the birth rate
vauvabuumi, korkea syntyvyys
  post-World War II baby boom (1946 to 1964)

baby boomer (n)
suuri ikäluokka, suuriin ikäluokkiin kuuluva, suurten ikäluokkien edustaja
  person born after Second World War

baby bottle (n)
tuttipullo
  bottle with a teat

baby boy (n)
poikavauva
  very young male human being

baby bump (n)
vauvamaha
  noticeable abdominal swelling in a pregnant woman

baby change (n)
vaipanvaihtopiste, vauvanhoitohuone
  room

baby duck syndrome /-dɹəm/ /ˌbeɪbi dʌk ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˌbeɪbi dʌk ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ (n)
ankanpoikasen syndrooma
  tendency of computer users to think the system (software or usage paradigm) they originally started using is better than others

baby face /ˈbeɪbi ˌfeɪs/ /ˈbeɪbɪ feɪs/ (n)
maitonaama
  face resembling that of a baby
  person having such a face

baby fat (n)
raskauskilot
  bodyfat gained by a woman during pregnancy

baby food (n)
vauvanruoka
  food designed for babies

baby grand piano (n)
pieni flyygeli
  small grand piano

baby monitor (n)
itkuhälytin
  Intercom system

baby oil (n)
vauvaöljy

baby powder (n)
vauvantalkki
  astringent powder

baby shower (n)
baby shower, vauvakutsut
  party

baby step (n)
pikku askel, vauvanaskel
  small effort

baby talk (n)
vauvakieli
  form of speech used when talking to babies

baby walker (n)
kävelytuoli
  baby walker

baby weight (n)
raskauskilot
  weight gained by a woman during pregnancy

baby wrangler (n)
lapsinäyttelijän ohjaaja
  person who makes children react to the drama of scene during filming

baby's breath (n)
raunikki
  Gypsophila

baby-faced /ˈbeɪbiˌfeɪst/ (adj)
lapsenkasvoinen
  having a youthful face

babyhood /ˈbeɪbihʊd/ (n)
varhaislapsuus
  state or period of infancy

babylike (adj)
vauvamainen
  resembling a baby

babymaking (n)
lapsenteko

babysit /ˈbeɪ.bi.sɪt/ (v)
olla lapsenlikkana, olla lapsenvahtina
  to watch or tend someone else's child for a period of time, often for money

babysitter /ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtɚ/ (n)
lapsenvahti, lapsenkaitsija
  baby or child caretaker

baccalaureate /bækəˈlɔːɹɪət/ (n)
ylioppilaskirjoitukset, ylioppilaskoe
  examination to enable higher education
ylioppilas, ylioppilastodistus
  qualification awarded after passing the baccalaureate exam

bacchanal /ˈbækənəl/ (n)
juoppo
  devotee of Bacchus
bakkanaali, juomingit, orgia
  drunken revelry; an orgy
bakkanaali
  festival of Bacchus
  song or dance in honor of Bacchus

bachelor /ˈbæt͡ʃ.lɚ/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lɚ/ (n)
yksiö
  (Canada) single room apartment
kandidaatin tutkinto
  bachelor's degree
kandidaatti
  person who has achieved bachelor's degree
poikamies, vanhapoika
  unmarried man

bachelor pad (n)
poikamiesboksi
  dwelling of unmarried man

bachelor party (n)
polttarit
  party

bachelor's button (n)
ruiskaunokki, ruiskukka
  Centaurea cyanus
kaunokki
  flower of the genus Centaurea

bachelor's degree (n)
kandidaatin tutkinto, kandidaatintutkinto
  first or lowest academic degree

bachelor's thesis (n)
kandidaatintutkielma
  thesis for bachelor's degree

bachelorette /batʃələˈɹɛt/ /ˌbæt͡ʃləˈɹɛt/ (n)
neiti
  unmarried woman
pikkuyksiö
  very small single room apartment

bachelorette party (n)
polttarit
  bachelorette party

bachelorhood (n)
naimattomuus
  the condition of being a bachelor

bacillophobia (n)
basillikauhu
  fear of microbes

bacillus /bæˈsɪl.əs/ (n)
basilli
  any bacteria in the genus Bacillus

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] (adj)
syrjä-, syrjäinen
  away from the main area
taka-
  near the rear
vanha
  not current
taka-, takainen
  phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] (adv)
kauemmas, pois, poispäin
  away from the front or from an edge
estäen, hilliten, kiinni, pidätellen
  in a manner that impedes
takaisin
  to or in a previous condition or place

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] (n)
pakki, puolustaja
  a position behind most players on the team
perukka, perä
  that which is farthest away from the front
selkänoja
  the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back
selkä, selkämys
  the edge of a book which is bound
takaosa, perä, peräpää
  the part of something that goes last
selkä
  the rear of body
takapuoli, kääntöpuoli, nurja puoli, taka-
  the reverse side
säiliö
  cistern

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] (v)
pakata
  of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction
peruuttaa
  to go in the reverse direction
tukea
  to support

back and forth (adj)
edestakainen
  going from one place to another and back again

back and forth (adv)
edestakaisin
  from one place to another and back again

back and forth (n)
edestakainen liike
  movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position

back at you (phraseologicalUnit)
kiitos samoin, sitä samaa
  same to you

back away (v)
peruuttaa, perääntyä
  to retreat, keeping the attention in front

back cover (n)
takakansi
  cover on the opposite side of the front cover

back door (n)
takaluukku, takaovi
  automotive: rear door
takaportti
  computing: secret means of access
takaovi, takaportti
  secret, unprotected means of access
takaovi
  slang: anus
takaovi, sivuovi
  subsidiary entrance to building

back door (v)
kähmiä
  to attempt to accomplish by indirect means

back down (v)
perääntyä
  to take less aggressive position

back end (n)
back end, palvelinpuoli, taustajärjestelmä
  computing: part of a system that is farthest from the user
loppupuoli
  latter end of any given time
loppuosa, loppupää, takaosa, takapää
  rear, back or invisible portion

back in the day
aikoinaan, ennen vanhaan
  in the distant past

back matter (n)
jälkiteksti
  parts of a book that appear after the text

back off (v)
malttaa mielensä, rauhoittua
  to become less aggressive, particularly when one had appeared committed to act
alentaa, hiljentää
  to lower the setting of
perääntyä
  to move backwards away from something

back out (v)
peruuttaa
  to reverse a vehicle from a confined space
perua
  to withdraw from something one has promised to do

back pain (n)
selkäkipu
  pain felt in the back

back pay (n)
pidätetty palkka
  withheld payment for work

back rank (n)
perärivi

back road /ˈbæk ˌɹoʊd/ /ˈbæk ˌɹəʊd/ (n)
sivutie
  a secondary road, a little used road

back seat (n)
takapenkki
  position
takaistuin, takapenkki
  seat

back street (n)
sivukatu
  small and narrow street

back substitution (n)
takaisinsijoitus
  back substitution

back the right horse (v)
valita oikein

back the wrong horse (v)
veikata väärää hevosta
  to support something or someone unsuccessful

back titration (n)
takaisintitraus

back to back (adv)
seläkkäin, selätysten
  with back facing somebody else's back

back to square one (adv)
takaisin lähtöruutuun
  back to the start, as after a dead-end or failure

back to the wall (n)
selkä seinää vasten
  very difficult situation

back up (v)
mennä hilan taakse
  For a fielder to position himself behind the wicket
ottaa muutama askel taaksepäin
  For the non-striker to take a few steps down the pitch
varmuuskopioida
  To copy as a security measure
pakittaa, peruuttaa
  To move a vehicle backwards
  To move backwards, especially for a vehicle to do so

back vowel (n)
takavokaali
  any vowel sound produced in the back of the mouth

back wall (n)
peräseinä, takaseinä
  Wall

back-formation (n)
takaperoisjohto
  linguistic process
takaperoisjohdos
  word formed by this linguistic process

back-ganging /ˈbækˌɡæŋɪŋ/ (adj)
jolla on maksut myöhässä, jolla on maksut rästissä, jolla on vuokra myöhässä, jolla on vuokra rästissä
  behind or late in payment or rent

back-ganging /ˈbækˌɡæŋɪŋ/ (n)
paluureitti
  way back

back-of-the-envelope (adj)
ruutupaperi

back-rank mate (n)
perärivin matti

back-seat driver (n)
takapenkkikuljettaja, takapenkkikuski
  advising passenger

back-to-back /ˌbæk.təˈbæk/ (adj)
peräkkäinen, perättäinen
  sequential or consecutive
seläkkäinen
  with one's back facing somebody else's back

back-translate (v)
kääntää takaisin
  to translate back to original language

back-translation (n)
takaisinkääntäminen
  activity
takaisinkäännös
  text

backache /ˈbækeɪk/ (n)
selkäkipu, selkäkivut
  any pain or ache in the back

backbencher (n)
takapenkkiläinen
  member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank

backboard (n)
taustalevy
  basketball

backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/ /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ (n)
selkäranka
  series of vertebrae that encloses the spinal cord
  any fundamental support, structure, or infrastructure
  courage, fortitude, or strength

backboned (adj)
selkärankainen
  having a spine

backbreaking (adj)
uuvuttava
  of work, very physically tiring

backcountry /ˈbækˌkʌntri/ (n)
syrjäseutu
  remote region

backdraft (n)
humahdus, leimahdus
  recombustion

backdrop /ˈbæk.dɹɒp/ (n)
fondi, taustakangas, taustakulissi, teatterifondi
  a decorated cloth hung at the back of a stage

backfire /bækˈfaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈbækfaɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
epäonnistua, kostautua, mennä pieleen
  fail

backflip /ˈbæk.flɪp/ (n)
taaksepäinvoltti
  an act of rotating your body
lehmänkäännös, takinkääntö
  total reversal in policy or opinion

backgammon /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/ (n)
backgammon
  board game

background /ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈbækɹaʊnd/ (n)
tausta
  computing: activity not visible to the user
  less important feature
  part of picture
  social heritage
tausta, taustakuva, taustaväri
  computing: computer background
historia, taustatieto
  relevant information

background music (n)
taustamusiikki
  music in a film, video game or other medium
  music played in a public space

background process (n)
taustaprosessi
  computer process

background radiation (n)
taustasäteily
  ionizing radiation that is naturally present in the environment

backhand /ˈbækhænd/ (n)
rystylyönti
  stroke in tennis

backhand /ˈbækhænd/ (v)
tehdä rystylyönti
  execute a backhand stroke or throw

backhander (n)
rystylyönti
  blow with the back of the hand
lahjus
  bribe, secret payment

backhoe /ˈbæk.həʊ/ (n)
traktorikaivuri
  a multi-purpose tractor
kaivinkone
  a piece of excavating equipment

backing /ˈbæk.ɪŋ(ɡ)/ (n)
säestys, taustasoitto
  (music) Musicians and vocalists who support the main performer
tuki
  material added behind or underneath
kate, tuki
  support, especially financial

backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/ (n)
klappi, välys
  jarring motion in badly fitting machinery
klappi, löysä, välys
  mechanical: distance of free movement between connected parts
takapotku
  sudden backward motion
vastareaktio
  violent or abrubt reaction

backlight /ˈbæk.laɪt/ (n)
taustavalo
  light attached to an LCD display
  spotlight that illuminates a photographic subject from behind
takaikkuna
  rear window of a motor car

backlight /ˈbæk.laɪt/ (v)
taustavalaista
  illuminate something from behind

backlit (adj)
taustavalaistu
  illuminated from behind

backlog /ˈbæk.lɒɡ/ (n)
vara
  a reserve source or supply
rästityöt, tilauskanta
  an accumulation or buildup

backlog /ˈbæk.lɒɡ/ (v)
varata
  to acquire something as a backlog, or to become a backlog

backorder (n)
jälkitoimitus

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ (n)
reppu
  containing parachute
reppu, selkäreppu, rinkka
  worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ (v)
reppumatkailla
  to hike and camp overnight in backcountry with one's gear carried in a backpack
kantaa repussa
  to place or carry (an item or items) in a backpack

backpacker (n)
reppumatkaaja
  a traveler

backpedal /ˈbækˌpɛdəɫ/ (v)
ottaa takapakkia, peruuttaa
  to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement
polkea taaksepäin
  to pedal backwards on a bicycle
astua taaksepäin, ottaa takapakkia, peruuttaa
  to step backwards

backpressure (n)
vastapaine
  opposed pressure

backrest /ˈbækˌɹest/ (n)
selkänoja
  back piece of a chair
välituki
  guide attached to the slide rest of a lathe

backronym /ˈbæk.ɹəˌnɪm/ (n)
backronym, bakronyymi, jälkeenpäin muodostettu lyhenne

backroom (n)
takahuone
  room

backsaw (n)
selkäsaha
  type of handsaw

backscatter (n)
takaisinsironta
  deflection
  military: portion of energy that is scattered back
  scattered particles or radiation

backscatter (v)
takaisinsirota
  to scatter back

backscattering (n)
takaisinsironta
  scattering back

backscratcher (n)
selänrapsutin
  rod for scratching one's own back

backside /ˈbækˌsaɪd/ (n)
takapuoli
  buttocks
  back side of something

backslash /ˈbækˌslæʃ/ (n)
kenoviiva
  punctuation mark

backspace /ˈbækˌspeɪs/ (n)
askelpalautin, backspace-näppäin
  computer key
askelpalautin
  typewriter key

backspace /ˈbækˌspeɪs/ (v)
kumittaa
  remove a character

backspin /ˈbæk.ˌspɪn/ [ˈbæk.ˌspɪn] (n)
alakierre
  spin applied to a ball in order to slow it

backstab /ˈbækˌstæb/ (v)
puukottaa selkään
  to attack someone (especially verbally) unfairly

backstabber /ˈbækˌstæbɚ/ (n)
liero, petturi, selkäänpuukottaja
  a traitor or hypocrite

backstay (n)
takale
  part of a shoe
hekki, hekstaagi, peräharus, takastaagi
  part of the rigging

backstitch (n)
jälkipisto
  backstitch

backstory /ˈbækˌstɔːɹi/ (n)
taustatarina
  previous life and experiences of a fictional character

backstroke /ˈbækˌstɹoʊk/ (n)
selkäuinti
  a swimming stroke swum on one's back

backswimmer (n)
malluainen
  aquatic insect

backtalk /bæk.tɔk/ /bæk.tɔːk/ (n)
vastaväite
  verbal impudence or argument

backtalk /bæk.tɔk/ /bæk.tɔːk/ (v)
väittää vastaan
  disputatively or sarcastically respond

backtrack /ˈbæk.tɹæk/ (n)
paluu, peruutus
  the act of backtracking

backtrack /ˈbæk.tɹæk/ (v)
mennä takaisin, palata, palata samaa tietä
  retracing one's steps
käydä läpi
  reviewing previous work
rullata takaisinpäin
  taxiing the opposite way down a runway

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ (adj)
vara-
  intended as backup
  standby, reserve or extra

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ (n)
varmuuskopio
  copy of file or record
vara-
  reserve

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ (adj)
kelvoton, vanhanaikainen
peruuttaa, takaperoinen
  in the direction reverse of normal
taakse, taaksepäin suuntautuva, takaperoinen
  in the direction towards the back
vanhakantainen
  of an idea: outdated
arka, saamaton, vastahakoinen
  reluctant to advance
alikehittynyt, kehittymätön, takapajuinen
  undeveloped

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ (adv)
perä edellä, selkä edellä, taaksepäin, takaperin, väärinpäin
taaksepäin, takaperin
  in the direction towards the back

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ (n)
menneisyys
  state behind or past

backward compatibility (n)
taaksepäin yhteensopivuus
  compatibility with older systems

backward compatible /ˌbækwɚdkəmˈpætəb(ə)l/ [ˌbækwɚdkəmˈpæɾəb(ə)l] (adj)
taaksepäin yhteensopiva
  compatible with older systems

backwardation /bækwəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ /bækwəˈdeɪʃn̩/ (n)
backwardation, laskeva futuurikäyrä
  situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity is lower than prices for immediate or nearer delivery
myyntihinnan alemmuus ostohintaan verrattuna
  situation in a stock market where the offer price for stock is lower than the bid price

backwardness (n)
vastahakoisuus
  reluctance
jälkeenjääneisyys, takapajuisuus, takaperoisuus, vanhanaikaisuus
  state of being backward

backwash /ˈbæk.wɑʃ/ /ˈbæk.wɒʃ/ (n)
purskutus
  The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink
jälkitilanne, jälkivaikutus, seuraamus
  aftermath
potkurivirta
  backward flow of water from a propeller

backwater (n)
takapajula
  a remote place; somewhere that remains unaffected by new events, progresses, ideas, etc.

backwoods /ˈbakˌwʊdz/ (n)
syrjäseutu, takametsä
  a remote place

backyard /bækˈjɑːd/ (n)
takapiha
  yard to the rear of a house

bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ (n)
kylki, pekoni
  cut of meat
pekoni, silava
  thin slice of pork

bacon and eggs (n)
munia ja pekonia, pekonia ja munia
  a dish consisting of bacon and eggs

bacon rind (n)
kamara
  skin of pork

baconburger (n)
pekonihampurilainen
  hamburger served with bacon

bacterial [bækˈtɪəɹiəɫ] (adj)
bakteeri, bakteeriperäinen, bakteriaalinen
  of or caused by bacteria

bacterial flora (n)
bakteerifloora
  the bacteria inside an organism

bactericide /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪˌsaɪd/ (n)
bakterisidi
  Any substance that kills bacteria

bacteriological (adj)
bakteriologinen
  of or pertaining to bacteriology

bacteriologically (adv)
bakteriologisesti
  with respect to bacteriology

bacteriologist /bækˌtɪəɹiˈɒlədʒɪst/ (n)
bakteriologi
  microbiologist

bacteriology /bækˌtɪəɹ.ɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
bakteriologia
  scientific study of bacteria

bacteriophage /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəʊˌfeɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
bakteriofagi
  a virus that infects bacteria

bacteriophagic (adj)
bakteriofaginen

bacteriophagy (n)
bakteriofagia

bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ (n)
bakteeri
  single-celled organism with no nucleus or organelles

baculovirus (n)
bakulovirus
  virus of the Baculoviridae

baculum /ˈbæk.jə.ləm/ (n)
siitinluu
  bone found in the penis of some mammals

bad /baːd/ /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛəd/ (adj)
kova
  bold and daring
paha, ilkeä
  evil, wicked
rikkinäinen, viallinen
  faulty; not functional
huono, huonotapainen
  not appropriate, of manners etc.
huono, sopimaton
  not suitable or fitting
pahanhajuinen
  of breath: malodorous
ankara, kova, paha
  severe; urgent
huono, kipeä, sairas
  sickly; unhealthy
paha, ikävä
  tricky; stressful; unpleasant
huono, paha, kelvoton, kielteinen
  unfavorable; negative
pahaksi, vahingollinen
  unhealthy; liable to cause health problems
huono
  unskilled
  of poor physical appearance

bad /baːd/ /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛəd/ (n)
moka
  error, mistake

bad apple (n)
mätämuna
  person who is not wholesome

bad bank (n)
roskapankki
  bank specializing in bad credits

bad breath (n)
pahanhajuinen hengitys
  unpleasant breath

bad debt (n)
luottotappio
  unrecoverable debt

bad egg /ˈbæd ɛɡ/ (n)
mätämuna
  rogue

bad faith (n)
vilpillinen mieli
  intent to deceive or mislead
  malicious motive by a party in a lawsuit

bad guy (n)
pahis, vastustaja
  a villain

bad joke (n)
huono pila
  situation

bad luck (n)
huono tuuri
  misfortune

bad news (n)
huonot uutiset
  news of unpleasant, unfortunate or sad events

bad press (n)
huono julkisuus

bad things come in threes (proverb)
ei kahta ilman kolmatta
  several unfortunate events usually occur together

bad weather (n)
ruma ilma
  undesirable weather

bad-mannered (adj)
huonotapainen
  having bad manners

bad-tempered (adj)
pahansisuinen, pahantuulinen, äkeä, äkeäluontoinen, äksy
  having a bad temper

badass /bædˈæs/ /ˈbædæs/ /ˈbædˌæs/ (adj)
kova
  having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable

badass /bædˈæs/ /ˈbædæs/ /ˈbædˌæs/ (n)
kovis, pahis
  belligerent or mean person

baddie /ˈbædi/ (n)
pahis
  a person of bad character in a work of fiction

badge /bæd͡ʒ/ (n)
kulkukortti
  card to grant access
peräpeili
  carved ornament on the stern of a vessel
arvomerkki, merkki, tunnus
  distinctive mark
nimikyltti, nimilappu
  nameplate
tuntomerkki
  something characteristic

badge /bæd͡ʒ/ (v)
kiinnittää merkki, myöntää arvomerkki
  to mark or distinguish with a badge

badger /ˈbæd͡ʒə/ /ˈbæd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
mäyrä
  mammal

badger /ˈbæd͡ʒə/ /ˈbæd͡ʒɚ/ (v)
kiusata
  pester

badly /ˈbæd.li/ (adj)
sairas
  ill, unwell

badly /ˈbæd.li/ (adv)
huonosti, pahasti
  in a bad manner

badly off (adj)
huonolla tolalla, huonossa jamassa
  In unfortunate circumstances

badminton /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ /ˈbæd.mɪtn̩/ (n)
sulkapallo
  a racquet sport

badminton player (n)
sulkapalloilija
  a person who plays badminton

badminton racket (n)
sulkapallomaila
  racket used to hit a shuttlecock

badmouth /ˈbæd.maʊθ/ (v)
panetella, puhua pahaa
  to criticize or malign, especially unfairly or spitefully

badness /ˈbæd.nəs/ (n)
pahuus
  the quality of being bad

baffle /ˈbæfl̩/ (n)
vaimennin
  regulating device

baffle /ˈbæfl̩/ (v)
hämmentää, hämätä, olla ihmeissään, olla sekaisin, olla ymmällään
  to totally bewilder; confuse or perplex

baffled /ˈbæfl̩d/ (adj)
hämmentynyt, ymmällään
  thoroughly confused, puzzled

bafflement /ˈbaf(ə)lmənt/ (n)
hämmennys
  the state or result of being baffled

baffling (adj)
hämmentävä
  puzzling and frustrating

bag /ˈbeɪɡ/ /ˈbæɡ/ /ˈbæːɡ/ /ˈbɛɡ/ (n)
pilli
  breathalyzer device
laukku, kassi, säkki, pussi
  flexible container
pussi, muovikassi, muovipussi, ostoskassi
  paper (or plastic) container given or sold to shoppers
juttu
  preference

bag /ˈbeɪɡ/ /ˈbæɡ/ /ˈbæːɡ/ /ˈbɛɡ/ (v)
tiinehtyä
  to become pregnant
taluttaa
  to bring a woman on the street
kaataa, napata, pyydystää, saada
  to catch
keljuilla, piruilla
  to criticise sarcastically
hankkia, varata
  to gain possession of, or to make first claim on
pussittaa, roikkua
  to hang like an empty bag
nauraa hysteerisesti
  to laugh uncontrollably
resuskitoida
  to provide artificial ventilation
kassittaa, panna pussiin, pussittaa, säkittää
  to put into a bag
pullistua
  to swell or hang down like a full bag
paisua
  to swell with arrogance

bag and baggage (adv)
kimpsut ja kampsut
  with all one's possessions

bag lady (n)
kassialma
  homeless woman

bag of bones (n)
luukasa
  a skinny person

bag of nerves (n)
hermokimppu
  nervous person

bagatelle /ˌbæɡəˈtɛl/ (n)
bagatelle
  game
bagatelli
  literature or music
fortuna
  pin bagatelle
pikkuseikka
  trifle

bagatellize /ˈbæɡətɛlˌaɪz/ (v)
bagatellisoida
  regard as a bagatelle

bagel /ˈbeɪɡl̩/ /ˈbæɡl̩/ /ˈbɛɡl̩/ (n)
bagel, bagelrinkeli, vesirinkeli, bageli, bagelirinkeli
  toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked

bagful [ˈbæɡfʊɫ] (n)
kassillinen, repullinen, säkillinen
  amount

baggage carousel (n)
matkatavarakaruselli
  device to deliver luggage

baggage claim (n)
matkatavaroiden luovutus
  designated location for receiving checked luggage

baggy /ˈbæɡi/ (adj)
löysä, löysänä roikkuva
  of clothing, very loose-fitting

baggywrinkle (n)
lattinki, lättäpalmikko
  brush-looking pad

bagna cauda /ˌbɑːnjə ˈkaʊdə/ (n)
bagna cauda
  dip made from anchovies, olive oil and garlic

bagpipe /ˈbæɡˌpaɪp/ (v)
soittaa säkkipilliä
  to play bagpipes

bagpiper (n)
säkkipillinsoittaja
  one who plays the bagpipes

bagpipes /ˈbæɡ.pɑɪps/ (n)
säkkipilli
  musical wind instrument

baguette /bæˈɡɛt/ (n)
patonki, ranskanleipä
  a variety of bread that is long and narrow in shape

bah /bæ/ /bɑː/ (interjection)
pah, pyh, pöh
  expressing contempt

baht /bɑːt/ (n)
baht
  unit of currency

bahuvrihi /bahuːˈvɹiːhi/ (n)
bahuvrihi, bahuvriihi
  type of compound term

baiji /ˈbaɪd͡ʒi/ (n)
kiinanjokidelfiinni
  freshwater dolphin

baijiu /ˈbaɪd͡ʒuː/ (n)
baijiu, shaojiu
  clear Chinese alcoholic beverage

bail /beɪ̯l/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] (n)
äyskäri
  bucket or scoop
takaaja, takuumies
  person providing such payment.
äyskäröijä
  person who bails
vapaaksi laskeminen takuita vastaan
  release from imprisonment on payment of such money
takuusumma, takuut
  security
sanka
  hoop, ring or handle
palikka
  in cricket - crosspiece on top of the stump to form a wicket

bail /beɪ̯l/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] (v)
pantata
  legal: to hand over personal property as a bailment
päästää vapaaksi takuita vastaan
  legal: to release a person under such guarantee
äyskäröidä
  to remove water
  to remove water from by scooping
maksaa takuut
  to secure the release of an arrested person by providing bail
vapauttaa
  to set free

bail bond (n)
takuu
  surety posted as bail

bail out (v)
livistää
  To leave or not attend
äyskäröidä
  To remove water from a boat by scooping it out
pelastaa
  To rescue, especially financially
maksaa takuut
  To secure the release of an arrested person

bailey /ˈbeɪli/ (n)
ulkomuuri
  outer wall of a castle
linnanpiha
  space contained by the outer wall of a castle

bailiff /ˈbeɪlɪf/ (n)
oikeudenpalvelija, vouti
  equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts

bain-marie /ˌbænməˈriː/ (n)
vesihaude
  pan containing hot water

bait /beɪt/ (n)
ruokatauko
  light or hasty luncheon
eväs
  portion of food or drink taken on a journey
syötti
  substance used in catching fish
  anything which allures
  poisoned food to kill pests

bait /beɪt/ (v)
syötittää
  to affix or attach a bait
houkutella syötillä
  to attract with bait

bait and switch (n)
täkymyynti
  sales technique

baize /beɪz/ (n)
boiji, verka
  woollen cloth used for covering card tables etc.

bake /beɪk/ (n)
leipominen, leivonta, paistaminen
  act of baking
laatikko
  baked dish resembling casserole

bake /beɪk/ (v)
hehkua
  to be hot
leipoutua, paistua
  to become baked
leipoa, paistaa, paistaa uunissa
  to cook in an oven
kuivata lämmöllä
  to dry by heat

baked /beɪkt/ (adj)
paistettu
  cooked by baking

baked Alaska /beɪkt əˈlaskə/ /ˌbeɪkt əˈlæskə/ (n)
uunijäätelö
  dessert of ice cream encased in cake and meringue and briefly baked

baked beans (n)
uunipavut
  food

baked good (n)
leivonnainen, leivos
  baked item with flour as main ingredient

baked potato (n)
uuniperuna
  potato that has been baked

bakehouse /ˈbeɪkhaʊs/ (n)
leivintupa
  bakehouse

baker /ˈbeɪ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ (n)
leipuri
  person who bakes and sells bread, etc

baker's dozen /ˌbeɪkəz ˈdʌzən/ /ˌbeɪkəɹz ˈdʌzən/ [- ˈdʌzn̩] [ˌbeɪkɚz ˈdʌzn̩] (n)
piruntusina
  group of thirteen

baker-legged (adj)
pihtipolvinen
  having legs that bend inward

bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ /ˈbeɪk.ɹi/ (n)
leipomo
  a shop in which bread and such is baked and sold

baking /ˈbeɪkɪŋ(ɡ)/ (n)
leipominen
  action in which something is baked

baking mat (n)
leivonta-alusta, leivontamatto

baking powder (n)
leivinjauhe
  dry leavening agent used in baking

baking soda (n)
ruokasooda
  common name for sodium bicarbonate

baking tray (n)
uunipelti
  oven-proof tray

baklava /bəˈklɑː.və/ /ˈbæk.lə.və/ /ˈbɑk.lə.və/ /ˈbɑk.ləˌvɑː/ (n)
baklava
  sweet pastry

baksheesh /bækˈʃiːʃ/ (n)
juomaraha, lahjus
  bribe or tip

balaclava /ˌbæl.əˈklɑː.və/ /ˌbɑː.ləˈklɑː.və/ (n)
huppupipo, kommandopipo, kypäräpipo
  headgear

balalaika /bæləˈlaɪkə/ (n)
balalaikka
  Russian instrument

balance /ˈbæləns/ (n)
tase
  accounting: list of credits and debits
tasapaino
  apparent harmony in art
  mental equilibrium
  overall result of conflicting forces
tasapuolisuus
  awareness of both viewpoints
liipotin
  device that regulates the speed of a watch
saldo
  difference between credit and debit of an account
loppu, loppuosa, loput
  remainder
vastapaino
  something of equal weight used to provide equilibrium

balance /ˈbæləns/ (v)
tasapainottaa
  accounting: to make credits and debits correspond
  to bring to equipoise
  to make concepts agree
olla tasapainossa
  be in equilibrium
  to have matching credits and debits
ottaa sisään
  nautical: to contract a sail
pitää tasapainossa, tasapainotella
  to hold precariously

balance beam (n)
puomi
  gymnastics: narrow wooden rail
orsi
  horizontal member of a balance

balance board (n)
tasapainolauta
  exercising equipment
  video games’ measuring device

balance of payments (n)
maksutase
  measure of the flow of money into and out of a country
  systematic record of foreign payments

balance of power (n)
voimatasapaino
  situation of equilibrium

balance of probabilities (n)
todennäköisyysharkinta
  legal standard

balance of trade (n)
kauppatase
  difference between the monetary value of exports and imports in an economy over a certain period of time

balance sheet (n)
tase
  summary of assets, liabilities and equity

balance wheel (n)
liipotin
  timepiece mechanism

balanced /ˈbælənst/ (adj)
tasapainoinen, tasapuolinen
  even

balancing (n)
tasapainoilu, tasapainotus

balanitis /ˌbæl.əˈnaɪ.tɪs/ (n)
balaniitti
  inflammation of glans penis

balanoposthitis (n)
balanopostiitti
  inflammation of the glans penis and the prepuce

balcony /bælˈkəʊni/ /ˈbælkəni/ (n)
parveke
  structure extending from a building
parveke, lehteri
  structure overlooking a stage

balcony bra (n)
balconette-liivit
  half-cup bra

bald /bɑld/ /bɔld/ /bɔːld/ /bəʊld/ [bɒʊld] [bɔːɫd] (adj)
kalju, sileä
  (of tyre) whose surface is worn away
kalju
  having no hair

bald /bɑld/ /bɔld/ /bɔːld/ /bəʊld/ [bɒʊld] [bɔːɫd] (v)
kaljuuntua
  to lose hair

bald eagle (n)
valkopäämerikotka
  species of eagle native to North America

bald spot (n)
kalju, kalju kohta, pälvi
  area on the head which has little or no hair

bald-headed (adj)
kaljupäinen
  having a bald head

baldacchin /ˈbaldəkɪn/ /ˈbældəkɪn/ (n)
baldakiini
  canopy suspended over an altar or throne

balderdash /ˈbɔːldə.dæʃ/ (n)
soopa
  nonsense

balding (adj)
kaljuuntuva
  becoming bald

baldish (adj)
kaljuhko
  somewhat bald

baldmoney /ˈbɔːldˌmʌni/ (n)
karhunjuuri
  Meum athamanticum

baldness (n)
kaljuus
  condition or state of being (or becoming) bald

baldric /ˈbɔːldɹɪk/ [ˈbɔːɫdɹɪk] (n)
miekkavyö
  sword belt

baldy /ˈbɔːl.di/ (n)
kalju, kaljupää
  slang for someone who is bald

bale /beɪ̯l/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] (n)
pakka
  measurement of paper
paali
  rounded bundle of goods
  bundle of compressed wool or hay
  measurement of hay

bale /beɪ̯l/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] (v)
paalata, paalittaa
  to wrap into a bale

baleen /bəˈliːn/ /ˈbeɪliːn/ (n)
hetula
  plates in mouth of baleen whale

baleen whale (n)
hetulavalas
  whale of the Mysticeti suborder

baleful /ˈbeɪl.fəl/ (adj)
pahanenteinen, turmiollinen, uhkaava
  ominous

baler (n)
paalaaja, paalain, paalauskone
  machine
paalaaja
  profession

balise /bəˈliːz/ (n)
baliisi

balk /bɑk/ /bɔk/ /bɔːk/ /bɔːlk/ (n)
harhautus
  (sports) deceptive motion; feint
kyntämätön sarka, raja
  an unplowed strip of land
palkki, parru
  beam
este
  hindrance

balk /bɑk/ /bɔk/ /bɔːk/ /bɔːlk/ (v)
estää, kieltäytyä, seisahtua, tehdä tenä

ball /bɑl/ /bɔl/ /bɔːl/ (n)
päkiä
  anatomy: ball of a foot
kuula, pallo
  ballistics: a solid nonexplosive missile
väärä
  baseball: a pitch that falls outside the strike zone
syöttö
  cricket: a single delivery
muna
  in plural — slang — courage
höpinä, roska
  mildly vulgar slang: nonsense
pallo, kuula
  object, generally spherical, used for playing games
  mathematics: set of points in a metric space lying within a given distance of a given point
kerä, lankakerä
  quantity of string, thread, etc., wound into a spherical shape
pallo
  solid or hollow sphere
  pinball: an opportunity to launch the ball into play
palli
  testicle
hauskaa
  colloquial: a very enjoyable time
tanssiaiset
  formal dance

ball /bɑl/ /bɔl/ /bɔːl/ (v)
naida, nussia, panna
  vulgar slang: have sexual intercourse with

ball bearing (n)
kuulalaakeri
  bearing assembly with spherical balls

ball boy (n)
pallopoika
  A male person responsible for retrieving balls

ball game /ˈbɔːl ˌɡeɪm/ (n)
pallopeli
  Mesoamerican ballgame
asia, juttu
  affair, issue
pallopeli, palloilulaji
  game played with a ball
matsi, ottelu, peli
  specific match

ball girl (n)
pallotyttö
  female who clears balls

ball in hand (n)
käsipallo
  circumstance in billiards

ball lightning (n)
pallosalama
  a short-lived, glowing ball sometimes observed to float in the air

ball of fire (n)
tehopakkaus
  hard-working, high-achieving, ambitious, or active person

ball pit (n)
pallomeri
  type of play area

ball player /ˈbɔːl ˌpleɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
palloilija
  player of a ball game

ball-and-socket joint (n)
pallonivel
  type of joint

ball-peen hammer (n)
pallopäävasara
  type of hammer

ballad /ˈbæləd/ /ˈbælɪt/ (n)
balladi
  narrative poem
  slow romantic song

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ (n)
elektroninen virranrajoitin, kuristin, virranrajoitin
  electronics
paarlasti, painolasti
  heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel
raidesepeli, raidesora, tukikerros
  material laid to form a bed for a road

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ (v)
sepelöidä
  to lay ballast on the bed of a railway track
ottaa painolastia
  to stabilize a ship with ballast
tasapainottaa
  to weigh down with a ballast

ballerina /ˌbæləɹˈiːnə/ (n)
balettitanssijatar, ballerina
  female ballet dancer

ballet /bælæe/ /bælɪ/ /bæˈleɪ/ /bɐleː/ /bɐlɪː/ /bɛlæe/ /ˈbæ(ˌ)leɪ/ /ˈbæleɪ/ (n)
baletti
  form of dance
  theatrical presentation
  company of persons

ballet dancer (n)
balettitanssija
  a person who dances in ballets

ballet flat (n)
ballerina, ballerinakenkä
  type of shoe

ballet music (n)
balettimusiikki
  music composed to accompany a ballet

balletic /ˌbæˈlɛtɪk/ /ˌbəˈlɛtɪk/ (adj)
baletti
  pertaining to the ballet

ballista /bəˈlɪstə/ (n)
ballista
  crossbow-like military engine for hurling large missiles

ballistic /bəˈlɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
ballistinen
  relating to ballistics

ballistic gelatin (n)
ballistinen gelatiini, ballistinen hyytelö
  gelatin formulation resembling muscle tissue

ballistic missile (n)
ballistinen ohjus
  missile

ballistics /bəˈlɪst.ɪks/ (n)
ballistiikka
  science of the study of falling objects

balloon /bəˈlun/ /bəˈluːn/ (n)
pallo
  architecture: ball or globe on the top of a pillar etc.
ilmapallo, kuumailmapallo
  child’s toy
  inflatable and buoyant object
puhekupla
  engraving: outline enclosing words
kuumailmapallo, ilmapallo
  inflatable object to transport people through the air
pallolasi
  type of glass cup

balloon /bəˈlun/ /bəˈluːn/ (v)
kasvaa, laajeta, pullistua
  To increase or expand rapidly

balloon goes up /bəˌlun ɡoʊz ˈʌp/ /bəˌluːn ɡəʊz ˈʌp/ (phraseologicalUnit)
lähtölaukaus kajahtaa
  something exciting, risky, or troublesome begins

balloon payment (n)
könttäsumma

balloon sail (n)
pallopurje
  a large, light foresail

ballot /ˈbælət/ (n)
ehdokaslista
  list of candidates
vaalilippu, äänestyslippu, äänestyslipuke
  paper used for vote-casting
äänestys, äänestäminen
  process of voting
äänimäärä
  total of all votes cast in an election

ballot /ˈbælət/ (v)
arpoa
  to draw lots

ballot box (n)
vaaliuurna, uurna
  a sealed box into which a voter puts a voting slip
uurnavaali
  the process or method of voting

ballot paper (n)
äänestyslippu
  voting form

ballotin (n)
uurnanvalvoja
  ballot box officer

ballpark figure (n)
suuruusluokka
  rough estimate

ballpoint pen (n)
kuulakärkikynä
  pen

ballroom /ˈbɔːlɹuːm/ /ˈbɔːlɹʊm/ (n)
juhlasali, tanssisali
  large room used for dancing
salitanssi
  type of elegant dance

balls /bɔːlz/ (adv)
helkkarin, helvetin, vitun
  intensifier: very

balls /bɔːlz/ (n)
kantti, muna
  slang for masculinity, inclusive of strength, courage, and force of will
kassit, munat, pallit
  slang for testicles

ballsy /ˈbɔlzi/ (adj)
rohkea, röyhkeä
  having balls

ballyhoo /bæliˈhuː/ (n)
brasiliannokkakala
  species of needlefish

balm /bæm/ /bɑlm/ /bɑm/ /bɑːm/ /bɔm/ (n)
melissa
  plant of the genus Melissa

balmy /ˈbɑː.mi/ (adj)
hämy
  colloquial: foolish
lempeä, leppeä, leuto
  mild and pleasant
leppoisa, rauhoittava, tuoksuva
  soothing or fragrant

balrog /ˈbal.ɹɒɡ/ /ˈbæl.ɹɑɡ/ /ˈbɑl.ɹɑɡ/ /ˈbɔl.ɹɑɡ/ /ˈbɔːl.ɹɒɡ/ (n)
balrog
  fiery demonic creature

balsa /ˈbæl.sə/ /ˈbɑlsə/ /ˈbɔːl.sə/ (n)
balsa
  a tree
  wood

balsam /ˈbɔːlsəm/ (n)
palsami
  figurative: something soothing
  soothing ointment
  sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
palsami, palsamikukka
  flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
palsamipuu
  plant or tree yielding such substance

balsam fir (n)
palsamikuusi, palsamipihta
  Abies balsamea

balsamic /ˌbɔːlˈsæmɪk/ (adj)
palsamintuoksuinen
  having the pleasant odour of balsam
palsami, palsamia tuottava
  producing balsam
rauhoittava
  soothing, restorative

balsamic vinegar (n)
balsamiviinietikka
  a dark, sweet vinegar, made from reduced white wine

balun (n)
baluuni
  electronic device

baluster /ˈbæl.ʌ.stɹ/ (n)
balusteri
  banister

balustrade /ˈbæl.ə.stɹeɪd/ /ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/ (n)
balustradi
  row of balusters

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ (n)
bambu
  plant
  wood

bamboo antshrike (n)
tambopatanmuura
  a passerine bird

bamboo rat (n)
bambumyllikäs
  rodent in the genera Rhizomys or Cannomys

bamboo shoot (n)
bambuverso
  edible part of some bamboo types

bamboozle /bæm.ˈbuː.zl̩/ (v)
huijata
  to con, defraud, trick

ban /bæn/ [beən] [bɛən] (n)
kielto, banaani, banni, bänni, esto
  prohibition
baani
  title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe

ban /bæn/ [beən] [bɛən] (v)
kieltää, bannata, bännätä, estää
  forbid

banal /bəˈnæl/ /bəˈnɑːl/ /ˈbeɪnəl/ (adj)
lattea, itsestään selvä
  common

banality /beɪˈnælɪti/ /bəˈnælɪti/ (n)
banaalius
  quality of being banal
banaliteetti
  something which is banal

banalize (v)
banaalistaa
  to make banal

banally (adv)
banaalisti
  in a banal manner

banana /bəˈnæ.nə/ /bəˈnɑː.nə/ (n)
banaaninkeltainen
  colour
banaani
  fruit
vinosilmä
  pejorative: person of Asian descent
banaanikasvi, banaani
  plant

banana bread (n)
banaanileipä
  type of bread made with mashed bananas

banana kick (n)
banaanipotku
  type of kick

banana leaf (n)
banaaninlehti
  leaf of a banana plant

banana peel (n)
banaaninkuori
  outermost layer of the banana

banana republic (n)
banaanitasavalta, banaanivaltio
  country

banana split /bə.ˈnæ.nə splɪt/ /bə.ˈnɑː.nə splɪt/ (n)
banana split
  A dessert containing a banana cut in half

bananaless (adj)
banaaniton

bananalike (adj)
banaanimainen, banaaninen

bananaquit (n)
banaanikerttuli
  Coereba flaveola

band /bænd/ [beənd] (n)
nauha
  a band or strip as part of a machine
vyö, bändi
  group of energy levels in a solid state material
bändi, aallonpituusalue, aaltoalue, kaista, taajuusalue, taajuuskaista
  part of radio spectrum
selkänauha, selys
  strip along the spine of a book where the pages are attached
nauha, yhtye
  strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together
heimo
  Canada: recognized group of aboriginals
heimo, klaani
  anthropology: small group of people living in a simple society
yhtye, bändi, soittokunta
  group of musicians
joukkio, joukko
  group of people loosely united for a common purpose
soittokunta, torvisoittokunta
  orchestra originally playing janissary music

band /bænd/ [beənd] (v)
rengastaa
  ornithology: to fasten an identifying band around the leg of
sitoa
  to fasten with a band
liittyä, yhdistyä
  (intransitive) to group together for a common purpose

band camp (n)
bändileiri
  intensive program

band-aid /ˈbændeɪd/ (n)
laastari
  adhesive bandage
paikkaus
  temporary or makeshift solution

band-aid /ˈbændeɪd/ (v)
laastaroida
  to apply an adhesive bandage

band-tailed antshrike (n)
mustakurkkumuura
  bird

bandage /ˈbændɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
laastari
  figuratively: provisional or makeshift solution
side
  medical binding made with strip of gauze or similar
  strip of cloth bound blindfold

bandage /ˈbændɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
laastaroida, sitoa
  to apply a bandage to something

bandana /bænˈdæn.ə/ (n)
huivi, päähuivi
  large kerchief

banded mongoose (n)
seepramangusti
  Mungos mungo

bander (n)
rengastaja
  one who bands birds

bandgap (n)
kielletty vyö
  physics

bandicoot /ˈbændiˌkut/ /ˈbændɪˌkuːt/ (n)
pusseli
  marsupial of the genus Peramelidae
intianrotta
  rat-like rodent of the genera Bandicota or Nesokia

banding /ˈbændɪŋ/ (n)
juovitus
  pattern
rengastus
  technique in study of birds

bandit /ˈbændɪt/ (n)
henkipatto, lainsuojaton
  an outlaw
bandiitti, rosvo
  one who robs others

bandog /ˈbandɒɡ/ (n)
amerikanbandoggi
  American pit bull terrior and Neapolitan mastiff cross

bandolier /ˌbændəˈlɪɚ/ (n)
ammusvyö
  an ammunition belt

bandsaw (n)
vannesaha
  a saw whose blade is a continuous band

bandwagon /ˈbændˌwæɡ.ən/ (n)
kelkka, villitys
  (figuratively) Current movement that attracts wide support
paraativaunu
  Large wagon to carry a band

bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/ /ˈbændwɪtθ/ (n)
kaista, kaistanleveys, siirtonopeus
  measure of data flow rate in digital networks
kaistanleveys
  width of a frequency band
  width of the smallest frequency band within which the signal can fit

bandy /ˈbændi/ (n)
jääpallo
  winter sport played on ice

bane /beɪn/ (n)
kirous, maanvaiva, riesa, vitsaus
  source of harm or ruin; affliction

bane /beɪn/ (v)
tärvellä, vaivata
  to be the bane of

baneberry (n)
konnanmarja
  berry
kimikki, konnanmarja
  plant

baneful (adj)
kohtalokas
  Deadly
tuhoisa
  Exceedingly harmful

bang /bæŋ(ɡ)/ (interjection)
pam
  verbal percussive sound

bang /bæŋ(ɡ)/ (n)
paukahdus, paukaus
  a strike upon an object causing such a noise
pamaus, paukahdus, paukaus
  a sudden percussive noise
räjähdys
  an explosion
huutomerkki
  the symbol !

bang /bæŋ(ɡ)/ (v)
panna
  slang: to engage in sexual intercourse
paukuttaa, vasaroida
  to hammer
paiskata, paiskia, paiskoa
  to hit hard
pamahdella, pamahtaa, pamauttaa, paukahtaa, paukauttaa, paukkua
  to make sudden loud noises

bang away (v)
hakata, paukuttaa
  to strike or hit repeatedly
naputtaa
  to talk about something constantly and irritatingly
pakertaa, puurtaa
  to work tirelessly

bang one's head against a brick wall (v)
hakata päätään seinään
  to waste effort on a futile project

banger /ˈbæŋɚ/ (n)
rock
  any particularly good or pleasing thing
paukkupommi
  firework
jengiläinen
  member of a gang
bängeri, jytä
  powerfully energetic piece of music
makkara
  sausage
pytty
  slang:cylinder
hässijä, nussija, panija, panomies, paukuttaja
  thing or person which bangs
autonromu, autonrotisko, autonrämä, kottero
  worn-out car

bangers and mash (n)
makkarat muusilla
  meal of sausages and mashed potato, usually with onions and gravy added

bangs /bæŋ(ɡ)z/ (n)
otsatukka
  hair that hangs down over the forehead

banish /ˈbænɪʃ/ (v)
karkottaa
  to expel, especially from the mind
ajaa pois, ajaa tiehensä, karkottaa
  to send someone away and forbid that person from returning

banishment /ˈbænɪʃmənt/ (n)
karkotus
  The act of banishing
maanpako
  The state of being banished, exile

banister /ˈbænɪstɚ/ (n)
kaidepinna
  one of the vertical supports of a handrail
kaide, kaidepuu
  the handrail on the side of a staircase

banjo /ˈbæn.dʒəʊ/ /ˈbæn.d͡ʒoʊ/ (n)
banjo
  a musical instrument

banjoist (n)
banjisti
  person who plays the banjo

bank /bæŋk/ [beɪŋk] (n)
pankki, pelinhoitaja
  controller of a card game
säästöpossu
  device used to store coins or currency
nostokasa
  fund of pieces to draw from
kassa
  fund used in transacting business
pankki
  institution
  branch office
  storage for important goods
  gambling: banker's funds
särkkä, hiekkasärkkä, matalikko
  an underwater area of higher elevation, a sandbank
ranta, penkka, rantapenger, törmä, töyräs, äyräs
  edge of river or lake
penger, pengerrys, töyräs, valli
  embankment, an earth slope
kallistus
  incline of an aircraft
kosketinrivi, näppäinrivi
  row of keys on a musical or typewriter keyboard
asema, kenttä, rivi
  row or panel of items

bank /bæŋk/ [beɪŋk] (v)
olla pankin asiakas
  to deal with a bank or financial institution
tallettaa
  to put into bank
peittää tuhkalla
  to cover in ashes
kasata
  to form into a bank
kallistua
  to incline laterally in order to turn
kallistaa
  to make incline in turn

bank account (n)
pankkitili
  fund deposited by a customer for safekeeping in a bank

bank balance (n)
pankkitilin saldo
  the amount by which a current account is in credit or deficit

bank card (n)
pankkikortti
  card issued by a bank

bank cheque (n)
pankkishekki
  cheque which is payable by a bank

bank holiday (n)
kansallinen vapaapäivä, yleinen vapaapäivä
  a weekday granted to workers as a national holiday

bank robber (n)
pankkiryöstäjä
  one who robs or steals from a bank

bank robbery (n)
pankkiryöstö
  stealing from a bank

bank run (n)
talletuspako
  mass withdrawal of bank deposits

bank statement (n)
tiliote
  statement of transactions and balances

bank vole (n)
metsämyyrä
  species of vole

bankable (adj)
pankkikelpoinen
  acceptable to a bank

bankbook /ˈbæŋkˌbʊk/ (n)
säästökirja, vastakirja
  booklet used to record bank transactions

banked slalom (n)
banked slalom

banker /ˈbæŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæŋkɚ/ (n)
pankki, pelinhoitaja
  dealer
rahanvaihtaja
  money changer
pankkiiri
  one who conducts the business of banking
työntöveturi
  railway locomotive

banker's lamp (n)
pankkiirivalaisin
  type of lamp

banking /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/ (n)
kaarros
  aviation: horizontal turn
pankkitoiminta
  business
pankkiala
  occupation

banknote (n)
seteli
  paper or polymer currency

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/ (adj)
konkurssissa, vararikkoinen, vararikossa
  having been legally declared insolvent

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/ (n)
vararikkoinen
  insolvent person

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/ (v)
pakottaa konkurssiin, saattaa konkurssiin
  force into bankruptcy

bankruptcy /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌp(t).si/ (n)
konkurssi, vararikko
  legally declared or recognised condition of insolvency

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ (adj)
poikkeuksellinen
  exceptional; very good

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ (n)
banneri, mainosbanneri, mainospalkki
  advertisement on a web page
lippu, tunnus
  cause or purpose; a campaign or movement
sotalippu
  flag
banderolli, julistekangas, julistenauha
  large piece of cloth with a slogan or emblem carried in a demonstration or other procession
banderolli, mainoskangas
  large sign
standaari
  principal standard of a knight

banner blindness (n)
bannerisokeus
  desensitization to attention-attracting means

banner year (n)
huippuvuosi
  especially good year

banns /bænz/ (n)
avioliittokuulutus, kuulutus
  announcement of a forthcoming marriage

banquet /ˈ bænkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkɪt/ (n)
banketti, kestit, juhla-ateria
  large celebratory meal

banshee /bænˈʃiː/ /ˈbænʃiː/ (n)
banshee
  in Irish folklore, a female spirit

bantam /ˈbæntəm/ (n)
kääpiökana
  chicken
D-juniorit
  sports age division

bantamweight (n)
kääpiösarjalainen
  competitor
kääpiösarja
  weight in sports

banteng /ˈbæn.tɛŋ/ /ˈbɑn.tɛŋ/ (n)
bantengi
  Bos javanicus

banter /ˈbæntə/ /ˈbæntɚ/ (n)
rupattelu
  good humoured conversation

banter /ˈbæntə/ /ˈbæntɚ/ (v)
pilailla
  to engage in banter
leikitellä
  to play or do something amusing
kiusoitella
  to tease mildly

bantustan /ˈbæntuˌstæn/ /ˈbɑntuˌstɑn/ /ˌbantuːˈstan/ /ˌbantuːˈstɑːn/ /ˌbæntuˈstæn/ /ˌbɑntuˈstɑn/ (n)
bantustan
  territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans

banxring (n)
tupaija
  mammal of the genus Tupaia

banya /ˈbɑːnjə/ (n)
banja, venäläinen sauna
  a Russian steam bath

banyan /ˈbæn.jən/ (n)
intialainen kaupustelija
  Indian trader, merchant
banian, banianviikuna
  tropical Indian fig tree
banyan
  type of loose gown worn in India

baobab /ˈbaʊbæb/ /ˈbeɪoʊˌbæb/ /ˈbeɪəʊbab/ (n)
apinanleipäpuu
  Adansonia digitata

baozi (n)
baozi
  Chinese steamed stuffed bun

baptised (adj)
kastettu
  who has been baptised

baptism /ˈbæptɪzəm/ (n)
kaste
  Christian sacrament

baptism of fire (n)
tulikaste
  the first experience of a severe ordeal

baptismal font (n)
kastemalja
  a basin used for baptism

baptist /ˈbæbdəs/ /ˈbæbdɪs(t)/ /ˈbæbtɪst/ /ˈbæptɪst/ (n)
kastaja
  person who baptizes

baptistry (n)
baptisterio, kastekappeli
  space where a baptismal font is located

baptize /ˈbæptaɪz/ (v)
jatkaa, laimentaa
  of rum, brandy, or any other spirits: to dilute with water
ristiä
  to dedicate or christen
kastaa
  to perform the Christian sacrament of baptism

baptized /ˈbæptaɪzd/ (adj)
kastettu
  who has been baptized

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] (n)
baari, kapakka, anniskelupaikka
  business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages
baarikaappi, baari
  closet containing alcoholic beverages in a private house or a hotel room
baari, tiski, baaritiski
  counter of such premises
harkko, pala, patukka
  cuboid piece of any commodity
lakimieskunta
  law: collective term for lawyers
  law: profession of lawyers
palkki, pylväs, viiva
  long, narrow drawn or printed rectangle, cuboid or cylinder
tanko, palkki
  metallurgy: solid object of round, square, hexagonal, octagonal or rectangular section
särkkä
  nautical: sand formation
kielto
  official order prohibiting some activity
bee
  programming: a second entity following foo
tanko, kisko, palkki, sauva
  solid object with uniform cross-section
rima
  sports: in high jump and pole vault
baari
  unit of pressure

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] (v)
salvata, teljetä
  to lock or bolt with a bar
sulkea, estää, tukkia
  to obstruct the passage of
estää, kieltää
  to prohibit

bar chart (n)
pylväsdiagrammi, pylväskaavio
  graph in the form of boxes of different heights

bar examination (n)
asianajajatutkinto
  examination

bar line (n)
tahtiviiva
  vertical line across a staff

bar magnet (n)
sauvamagneetti
  magnet of rectangular shape

bar mitzvah /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈmɪts.və/ (n)
bar mitsva
  Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  boy who has come of age

bar mitzvah /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈmɪts.və/ (v)
tulla bar mitsvaksi
  initiate someone in a bar mitzvah ceremony

bar none (adv)
poikkeuksetta
  without exception

bar shot (n)
tankokuula
  double-headed shot connected by a bar

bar stool (n)
baarijakkara, baarituoli
  stool used for sitting

bar table (n)
asianajajien pöytä
  table

bar-crested antshrike (n)
verkkopuumuura
  a passerine bird of the antbird family

bar-headed goose (n)
tiibetinhanhi, intianhanhi
  Anser indicus

bar-tailed godwit (n)
punakuiri
  bar-tailed godwit

barb /bɑː(ɹ)b/ (n)
väkänen
  botany: hair or bristle ending in a double hook
  point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
barbi
  fish of the cyprinid family
nälväisy, piikki, sivallus
  hurtful remark
nystyrä
  little projections of the mucous membrane
kauluri
  muffler worn by nuns and mourners
höytysäde, väkänen
  one of the side branches of a feather
hevoshaarniska
  armor for a horse

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ (adj)
barbaarinen, barbaarimainen
  uncivilized

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ (n)
mutiainen
  derogatory term for someone from a developing country
barbaari, raakalainen
  uncivilized person
barbaari
  warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories

barbaric /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbæɹɪk/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbɛɹɪk/ (adj)
barbaarinen, raakalaismainen
  uncivilised

barbarism /ˈbɑɹbəˈɹɪzm̩/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹɪz(ə)m/ (n)
barbaarius, raakalaisuus
  barbaric act
barbarismi
  condition of existing barbarically

barbarousness (n)
barbaarimaisuus
  state or quality of being barbarous

barbastelle (n)
mopsilepakko
  Barbastella barbastellus

barbecue /ˈbɑɹbɪˌkju/ /ˈbɑːbɪˌkjuː/ (n)
grilli
  cooking instrument
grilliateria
  meal

barbecue /ˈbɑɹbɪˌkju/ /ˈbɑːbɪˌkjuː/ (v)
grillata
  to cook food on a barbecue

barbecue sauce /- sɔːs/ /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː sɔːs/ /ˈbɑːɹbəkjuː sɑːs/ (n)
BBQ-kastike, grillauskastike, grillikastike
  type of sauce

barbed wire (n)
piikkilanka
  twisted strands of steel wire

barbel /ˈbɑːbəl/ (n)
barbi
  fish

barbell (n)
levytanko
  wide steel bar with premeasured weights

barbell pad (n)
levytangon pehmuste
  bar envelope

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ (n)
parturi, hiustenleikkaaja
  person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ (v)
leikata hiukset, parturoida
  to cut the hair

barber chair (n)
parturintuoli
  chair used for hair-cutting

barber surgeon (n)
välskäri, haavuri
  medical practitioner

barberry /ˈbɑɹbɛɹi/ (n)
happomarja
  Berberis

barbershop (n)
parturi, parturiliike
  barber’s shop

barbet (n)
seppä
  bird
barbet
  dog

barbitos /ˈbɑːbɪtəs/ (n)
barbitos
  ancient musical instrument

barbiturate /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹeɪt/ /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹɪt/ /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt(j)u.ɪt/ /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt͡ʃu.ɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹeɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹɪt/ (n)
barbituraatti
  derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system
  salt or ester of barbituric acid

barbituric acid /ˌbɑɹ.bɪˌt(j)ʊɹ.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ /ˌbɑː.bɪˌtjʊə.ɹɪk ˈas.ɪd/ /ˌbɑː.bɪˌt͡ʃʊə.ɹɪk ˈas.ɪd/ (n)
barbituurihappo
  heterocyclic compound

barcarole /ˈbɑɹkəˌɹoʊl/ /ˈbɑːkəɹəʊl/ /ˌbɑːkəˈɹəʊl/ (n)
barkaroli
  Venetian folk song

barchan /bɑː(ɹ)ˈkɑːn/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈxɑːn/ (n)
kaaridyyni
  arc-shaped sand ridge

barcode /ˈbɑː(ɹ)kəʊd/ (n)
viivakoodi
  set of machine-readable parallel bars

barcode reader (n)
viivakoodinlukija
  electronic device

bard /bɑɹd/ /bɑːd/ (n)
bardi, runoilija
  professional poet and singer
silava
  fat bacon

bardiche /ˈbɑː(ɹ)diːʃ/ (n)
pertuska
  weapon

bardo /ˈbɑɹdoʊ/ /ˈbɑːdəʊ/ (n)
bardo
  state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation

bare /bɛ(ə)ɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ (adj)
paljas
  having had what usually covers (something) removed
  naked, uncovered
paljas, tyhjä
  having no decoration
tyhjä
  having no supplies
pelkkä
  minimal
rutosti
  slang words meaning "lot or lots of"

bare /bɛ(ə)ɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ (adv)
tosi
  slang words meaning "very, significantly"
paljaalla
  without condom

bare /bɛ(ə)ɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ (v)
näyttää, paljastaa
  to uncover, reveal

bare one's teeth (v)
näyttää hampaansa
  (figuratively) to show aggression

bare-backed (adj)
satulaton
  without a saddle

bare-backed (adv)
ilman satulaa, satulatta
  without a saddle

bare-breasted (adj)
paljasrintainen
  having the breasts and nipples exposed

bareback /ˈbɛəbæk/ (adv)
paljaalla
  without a condom
ilman satulaa, satulatta
  without a saddle

bareback /ˈbɛəbæk/ (v)
harrastaa seksiä ilman kondomia, panna paljaalla
  To have sex without a condom

barefaced /ˈbeə(ɹ)feɪst/ (adj)
julkea, röyhkeä
  shameless

barefoot /ˈbæɹfʊt/ /ˈbɑːɹfʊt/ /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ (adj)
paljasjalkainen
  wearing nothing on the feet

barefoot /ˈbæɹfʊt/ /ˈbɑːɹfʊt/ /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ (adv)
avojaloin, paljain jaloin
  wearing nothing on the feet

barefoot doctor (n)
paljasjalkalääkäri
  farmer with basic medical training

barehanded (adv)
avokäsin, paljain käsin
  with no covering in the hands
paljain käsin
  without tool or weapon

bareheaded (adj)
avopäinen
  having no covering on the head

bareheaded (adv)
avopäin, paljain päin
  with no covering on the head

barelegged (adj)
paljassäärinen
  having uncovered legs

barely /ˈbɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈbɛɹ.li/ (adv)
hädin tuskin, juuri ja juuri, nipin napin, tuskin, tuskin lainkaan
  almost not at all
tuskin, hädin tuskin, juuri ja juuri, nipin napin, täpärästi, töin tuskin
  by a small margin

barfly /bɑɹflaɪ/ /bɑːflaɪ/ (n)
baarikärpänen
  person who spends much time in a bar

bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ (n)
kauppasopimus
  agreement or contract concerning sale of property
sitoumus
  agreement or stipulation; mutual pledge
erikoistarjous, tarjous
  item bought at a low price
kauppa, sopimus
  thing stipulated or purchased

bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ (v)
tehdä kauppa
  to make a bargain
tehdä vaihtokauppa
  to trade

bargain bin (n)
alelaari, alennuskori
  container holding miscellaneous discounted merchandise

bargaining chip (n)
neuvotteluvaltti, pelimerkki
  leverage at negotiations

barge /bɑɹd͡ʒ/ /bɑːdʒ/ (n)
lotja, proomu
  flat-bottomed bulk carrier mainly for inland waters
kaleeri
  rowed ceremonial vessel

barge board (n)
otsalauta, tuulilauta, päätyräystäslauta
  A board fastened to the projecting gables of a building

bargeman (n)
proomumies
  member of the crew of a barge

bariatric /ˌbæɹiˈætɹɪk/ (adj)
bariatrinen, lihavuus
  referring to bariatrics

barista /baˈɹi.sta/ /baˈɾi.sta/ /bəˈɹiː.stə/ /bəˈɹɪ.stə/ /bɚˈi.stə/ /bɚˈɪ.stə/ (n)
barista
  person who prepares coffee in a coffee shop for customers

barite (n)
bariitti
  mineral

baritone /ˈbæɹ.ɪ.toʊn/ /ˈbɛɹ.ɪ.toʊn/ (n)
baritonitorvi
  instrument similar to euphonium
baritoni, barytoni
  male voice
baritoni
  musical range
  person, instrument or group

baritone saxophone (n)
baritonisaksofoni
  brass instrument

barium /ˈbɛəɹɪəm/ (n)
barium
  chemical element

barium meal (n)
bariumpuuro
  preparation of barium sulfate

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ (n)
haukahdus
  figurative: abrupt utterance
haukahdus, haukku
  short, loud, explosive utterance
kaarna, puunkuori, parkki, tuohi
  exterior covering of a tree
pursi, venho
  poetic term for a boat
pursi
  small sailing vessel
parkki
  three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ (v)
murista, nurista
  to make a clamor
haukkua, haukahtaa
  to make a loud noise (dogs)
ärjyä, ärjäistä
  to speak sharply
hiertyä, hiertää, kuoria
  to abrade or rub off any outer covering from
kattaa
  to cover or inclose with bark, or as with bark
kuoria, aisata, tuohia
  to strip the bark from, to peel

bark bread (n)
pettuleipä
  bread extended with phloem

bark up the wrong tree (v)
haukkua väärää puuta
  bark up the wrong tree

barkeeper (n)
baarinpitäjä
  bartender

barking dogs seldom bite (proverb)
haukkuva koira ei pure
  people who make threats rarely carry them out

barkless (adj)
kaarnaton, tuoheton
  without tree covering

barley /ˈbɑɹli/ /ˈbɑːli/ (n)
ohra
  Hordeum vulgare or its grains

barley wine (n)
ohraviini
  type of ale

barm /bɑɹm/ /bɑːm/ (n)
vaahto
  Foam rising upon beer

barmaid /ˈbɑː(ɹ).meɪd/ (n)
tarjoilija, tarjoilijatar
  woman who serves in a bar

barn /bɑrn/ [baɾn] [baːn] [bɐːn] [bɑɹn] [bɑɻn] [bɑːn] [bɒən] (n)
lato, aitta, karjasuoja, navetta
  building
barni
  unit

barn door (n)
ladonovi
  door of a barn

barn owl /ˈbɑɹn ˌaʊəl/ /ˈbɑːn ˌaʊl/ (n)
tornipöllö
  Tyto alba

barn swallow (n)
haarapääsky
  species of swallow

barnacle /ˈbɑɹnəkl̩/ /ˈbɑːnəkl̩/ (n)
fiksaus
  engineering: change made on the manufacturing floor
siimajalkainen
  marine crustacean
kakkulat, rillit
  nickname for spectacles
herkkupala
  slang: good job, or snack easily obtained

barnacle goose (n)
valkoposkihanhi
  Branta leucopsis

baroclinic (adj)
barokliininen
  of a certain type of atmospheric system

barometer /bəˈɹɑməɾɚ/ /bəˈɹɒmətə(ɹ)/ (n)
barometri, ilmanpainemittari
  an instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure
barometri
  anything used as a gauge or indicator

barometz /ˈbæɹəmɛts/ (n)
kiinanentinsiipi
  Cibotium barometz

baron /ˈbæɹən/ /ˈbɛəɹən/ (n)
paroni, vapaaherra
  male ruler of a barony

baroness /ˌbæ.ɹəˈnɛs/ (n)
paronitar, vapaaherratar
  female ruler of a barony
paronitar
  the wife of a baron

baronet /bæɹə.ˈnɛt/ (n)
baronetti
  bearer of hereditary title

baroque /bæˈɹɒk/ /bəˈɹoʊk/ (adj)
barokkinen
  complex and beautiful
  embellished
barokkinen, groteski
  grotesque
barokkinen, koristeellinen
  laden with detail

baroque organ (n)
barokkiurut
  type of pipe organ

baroreceptor (n)
baroreseptori
  blood pressure-sensitive nerve ending

barotrauma (n)
barotrauma, painevaurio
  tissue damage caused by air pressure difference

barque /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ (n)
pursi
  archaic, any small sailing vessel
pursi, venho
  poetic, any sailing vessel or boat
parkki
  sailing vessel, all masts but sternmost square-rigged

barquentine (n)
kuunarilaiva, kuunariparkki, parkentiini
  sailing vessel

barrack /ˈbeɹ.ək/ /ˈbæɹ.ək/ /ˈbɛɹ.ək/ (n)
kasarmi
  a building for soldiers

barracks emperor /ˈbæɹəks ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈbæɹəks ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ /ˈbɛ-/ (n)
sotilaskeisari
  emperor who seized power by virtue of his command of the army

barracuda /ˌbæɹəˈkuːdə/ (n)
barrakuda
  marine fish

barrage /bəˈɹɑːʒ/ /ˈbæɹɑːʒ/ (n)
pato
  artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river
keskitys
  concentrated discharge of projectile weapons
sulkutuli, suojatuli
  heavy curtain of artillery fire
tykitys, vuodatus, vuolas kritiikki
  overwhelming outburst of words
pata
  type of firework

barrage balloon (n)
sulkupallo
  tethered balloon for deterring enemy aircraft

barramundi /ˌbæɹəˈmʌndi/ (n)
barramundi
  species of diadromous fish

barre (n)
tanko
  a handrail fixed to a wall

barre chord (n)
barré-sointu
  a guitar chord

barred /ˈbɑː(ɹ)d/ (adj)
raidallinen
  Having bars, striped
kielletty, suljettu
  Prevented

barred antshrike (n)
raitapuumuura
  a passerine bird

barred owl (n)
amerikanviirupöllö

barred spiral galaxy (n)
sauvakierregalaksi, sauvaspiraaligalaksi
  spiral galaxy

barred warbler (n)
kirjokerttu
  Sylvia nisoria

barrel /ˈbæɹəl/ /ˈbæɹəɫ/ /ˈbɛɚəl/ [ˈbæɹəɫ] [ˈbɛɚəɫ] (n)
piippu, putki
  metallic tube of a gun
päärynä
  part of a clarinet
barreli, tynnyri
  quantity
runko
  ribs and belly of a horse or pony
tynnyri
  round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop
  surfing: wave that breaks with a hollow compartment
pesä, rumpu
  solid drum, hollow cylinder or case
roskapönttö, roskis
  waste receptacle
kynä
  zoology: hollow basal part of a feather

barrel bomb (n)
tynnyripommi

barrel organ (n)
posetiivi
  pipe instrument with air controlled pins in a revolving barrel

barrel vault (n)
tynnyriholvi
  architecture

barreled (adj)
-piippuinen
  having specified number of barrels

barren /ˈbæɹən/ (adj)
hedelmätön, karu
  infertile
steriili, hedelmätön, maho
  unable to bear children; sterile

barrette /bəˈɹɛt/ (n)
hiussolki
  A clasp or clip for gathering and holding the hair

barricade /ˌbæɹɪˈkeɪd/ (n)
barrikadi, katusulku
  a barrier constructed across a road, especially as a military defence

barrier /ˈbæɹi.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæɹi.ɚ/ /ˈbɛɹi.ɚ/ (n)
raja
  boundary or limit
este
  obstacle or impediment
aita, este
  structure that bars passage

barrier reef (n)
valliriutta
  reef separated from the adjacent coast

barrierless (adj)
esteetön

barrierlessness (n)
esteettömyys

barring /ˈbɑːɹɪŋ(ɡ)/ (n)
sulkeminen pois
  exclusion

barring /ˈbɑːɹɪŋ(ɡ)/ (preposition)
lukuun ottamatta
  excepting

barrister /ˈbæɹ.ɪst.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
asianajaja
  lawyer with the right to speak as an advocate in higher lawcourts

barrow /ˈbæɹ.əʊ/ /ˈbæɹoʊ/ (n)
hautakumpu
  mound of earth and stones raised over a grave
kaltti, leikko
  castrated boar

bars /ˈbɑː(ɹ)z/ (n)
nojapuut
  gymnastics event

bartender /ˈbɑɹˌtɛndɚ/ /ˈbɑːˌtɛndə(ɹ)/ (n)
baarimestari, baarimikko
  person who works in a bar

barter /ˈbɑɹtɚ/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ [ˈbɑɹɾɚ] (n)
vaihtokauppa
  exchange of goods or services
  goods or services

barter /ˈbɑɹtɚ/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ [ˈbɑɹɾɚ] (v)
vaihtaa, tehdä vaihtokauppa
  exchange goods or services without involving money

barycenter (n)
painopiste
  geometry: centre of a plane figure
painopiste, barysentri, massakeskipiste
  physics: center of a mass

barycentric (adj)
barysentrinen, painopiste
  of or pertaining to a center of gravity

baryon /ˈbæɹiɒn/ /ˈbɛəɹiɒn/ (n)
baryoni
  heavy subatomic particle

baryonic (adj)
baryoni, baryoninen
  of or pertaining to baryons

baryonic matter (n)
baryoninen aine
  ordinary matter made from baryons

bas-relief /ˈbæs.ɹɪˌlif/ /ˈbæs.ɹɪˌliːf/ /ˈbɑ.ɹɪˌlif/ /ˈbɑs.ɹɪˌliːf/ /ˈbɑː.ɹɪˌliːf/ /ˌbæs.ɹɪˈlif/ /ˌbɑ.ɹɪˈlif/ (n)
reliefi
  a low or mostly-flat sculpture

basal [ˈbeɪsəɫ] [ˈbeɪzəɫ] (adj)
basaali, basaalinen
  being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier

basal cell (n)
tyvisolu
  skin cell of the basal layer

basal cell carcinoma (n)
basaliooma, ihon tyvisolusyöpä
  type of skin cancer

basal ganglion (n)
tyvitumake
  group of nuclei in the brain

basal metabolic rate (n)
perusaineenvaihdunta
  amount of energy expended while at rest

basalt /bəˈsɑlt/ /bəˈsɔlt/ /ˈbeɪˌsɑlt/ /ˈbeɪˌsɔlt/ /ˈbæs.ɑlt/ /ˈbæs.ɒlt/ /ˈbæs.ɔlt/ /ˈbæs.ɔːlt/ /ˈbæs.əlt/ (n)
basaltti
  hard rock

bascule bridge (n)
läppäsilta
  type of movable bridge

base /beɪs/ /beːs/ (adj)
epäjalo
  describing metals
moraaliton, säädytön
  immoral
lyhyt, matala
  low
ala-arvoinen
  of inferior quality
yleinen
  vulgar, common

base /beɪs/ /beːs/ (n)
alamies
  acrobatics, cheerleading: person who supports the flyer
pesä
  baseball: one of the three places that a runner can stand in safety
kanta, lehtikanta
  botany: end of a leaf, petal or similar organ where it is attached to its support
emäs
  chemical compound that will neutralize an acid
  biology: nucleobase in the context of DNA or RNA
perusraaka-aine
  cooking, painting, pharmacy: basic but essential component or ingredient
perusvoide
  cosmetics: a cosmetic cream to make the face appear uniform
kanta
  electronics: controlling terminal of a transistor
  geometry: lowest side or face
  linguistics: morpheme that serves as foundation on which affixes can be attached
  lowermost part of a column
  topology: set of sets from which a topology is derived
  topology: topological space, looked at in relation to one of its covering spaces, fibrations, or bundles
päämaja
  headquarters
tyviö
  heraldic charge: lowest third of a shield or escutcheon
tyvi
  heraldry: lower part of the field
helma
  lower part of a robe or petticoat
kanta, kantaluku
  math: number raised to the power of an exponent
tukikohta
  permanent structure for housing military
koti, pesä
  safe zone in children's game
perusta, perustus, pohja
  something from which other things extend
lähtökohta
  starting point of thought
puretin
  substance used as mordant in dyeing
perusviiva
  surveying: line that serves as the origin for measurements

base /beɪs/ /beːs/ (v)
sijaita
  be located
perustaa
  have as its foundation or starting point

base camp (n)
perusleiri
  encampment used for preparing for a larger activity

base metal (n)
perusmetalli
  common or inexpensive metal
  metal to be welded
epäjalo metalli
  metal at the lower end of the electrochemical series

base note (n)
juurituoksu, pohjatuoksu
  The heavily volatile and thus most-lasting parts of a perfume, often of ligneous, resinous or animalic nature

base pair (n)
emäspari
  molecular biology: two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands

base rent (n)
perusvuokra
  Rent paid before inclusion of other factors

base station subsystem (n)
tukiasemajärjestelmä
  (telecommunications)

base unit (n)
perusyksikkö
  a unit of measurement on which others are based
kone, soitin
  the main unit of a computer or hi-fi system

baseball /ˈbeɪs.bɑl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ (n)
baseball, amerikkalainen pesäpallo, pesäpallo
  ball game
baseball-pallo
  ball used in baseball-game

baseball bat (n)
baseball-maila
  device which is swung to try to make contact with baseballs

baseball cap /ˈbeɪs.bɑl ˌkæp/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔl ˌkæp/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl ˌkæp/ (n)
lippalakki
  cap

baseball diamond (n)
etukenttä
  inner part of baseball field

baseball field (n)
baseball-kenttä
  a playing field on which the game of baseball is played

baseball mitt (n)
pesäpalloräpylä
  glove

baseball player (n)
baseballin pelaaja
  a person who plays baseball

baseband (n)
kantataajuuskaista
  frequency range
kantataajuus-
  transmission method

baseboard (n)
jalkalista
  similar panel at the base of piece of furniture

based /beɪst/ (adj)
-pohjainen, -varainen
  founded on
peisetti
  not caring what others think about oneself

baseline /ˈbeɪslaɪn/ (n)
lähtökohta, vertailukohta
  datum used as the basis for calculation or for comparison
perusviiva
  line that is a base for measurement or for construction
takaraja
  tennis: chalk line at the farthest ends of the court
jalkalinja, peruslinja
  typography: line used as the basis for the alignment of glyphs

basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ (n)
kellarikerros
  floor below ground level
jumbosija
  last place
peruskallio
  mass of rock

basement-dweller (n)
peräkammarin poika
  adult who lives in their parents' house

baserunner (n)
juoksija
  player

bash /bæʃ/ (v)
mollata
  to criticize

bash the bishop (v)
runkata
  slang for masturbate (male)

bash up (v)
antaa selkään, antaa turpaan
  assault someone with the intention of causing physical injury

bashful [ˈbæʃfəɫ] [ˈbæʃfʊɫ] (adj)
ujo
  inclined to avoid notice

bashfully (adv)
häveliäästi
  in a bashful manner

bashfulness (n)
kainostelu
  the quality or property of being bashful

basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ (adj)
alkalinen, emäksinen
  chemistry: of a base
alkeellinen, vaatimaton, yksinkertainen
  elementary, simple, merely functional
olennainen, perus-, perustavanlaatuinen
  necessary, essential for life or some process

basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ (n)
perusta, perusteet, perustiedot
  elementary building block
peruselintarvike, perustarvike
  necessary commodity

basic education (n)
peruskoulutus
  education

basic form (n)
perusmuoto

basic income (n)
kansalaispalkka, perustulo
  basic income

basic rate interface (n)
perusliittymä

basic research (n)
perustutkimus
  type of research

basic training (n)
A-kausi, P-kausi, alokaskausi, peruskoulutus, peruskoulutuskausi
  standard training regime for introducing new recruits

basically /ˈbeɪ.sɪk.(ə)li/ /ˈbeɪ.sɪk.koʊ.li/ (adv)
periaatteessa, perimmältään, pohjimmiltaan
  in a fundamental or basic manner

basidiospore (n)
kantaitiö
  a sexually reproductive spore produced by fungi of the phylum Basidiomycota

basidium /bəˈsɪdɪəm/ (n)
itiökanta
  small club shaped structure

basil /ˈbeɪ.zəl/ /ˈbæz.əl/ (n)
basilika, maustebasilika
  herb
  plant
basilika
  plant of the genus Ocimum

basilect /ˈbeɪsɪlekt/ /ˈbæsɪlekt/ (n)
basilekti
  variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form

basileiolatry /basɪleɪˈɒlətɹi/ (n)
kuninkaan palvonta
  worship of the king

basilica /bəˈsɪlɪkə/ (n)
basilika, kirkko
  Christian church building having a nave

basilican (adj)
-mainen, basilika, basilikan
  of or resembling a basilica

basilisk /ˈbæs.ɪ.lɪsk/ /ˈbæz.ɪ.lɪsk/ (n)
basiliski
  snake-like dragon type
  type of lizard (genus Basiliscus)

basin /ˈbeɪs(ə)n/ (n)
allas, valuma-alue
  area of land that drains into a common outlet
allas, tekoallas
  depression containing water
allas
  rock formation scooped out by water erosion
kulho
  shallow bowl for a single serving
allas, pesuallas, pesuvati
  wide bowl for washing

basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ (n)
hankintameno
  accounting: amount paid for an investment
basis
  agriculture: difference between cash price and futures price
kanta
  linearly independent, spanning set of vectors
  topology: collection of subsets
perusta, perustus, pohja
  physical base or foundation
-ttain, joka
  regular frequency
lähtökohta, peruste
  starting point for an argument
peruste
  underlying condition

basis point (n)
korkopiste, peruspiste
  one hundredth of one percentage point

bask /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ (v)
paistatella
  to bathe in warmth; to be exposed to pleasant heat
  to take great pleasure or satisfaction; to feel warm or happiness

basket /ˈbaːskət/ /ˈbæskɪt/ /ˈbɑːskɪt/ (n)
kori
  basketball: hoop from which a net is suspended
  basketball: act of putting the ball through the basket
kori, ostoskori
  container
ostoskori
  notional place to store items before ordering them online

basket case (n)
hermoraunio
  one made powerless or ineffective, as by nerves, panic or stress

basket cell (n)
korisolu
  type of interneuron

basket hilt (n)
korikahva
  sword hilt

basketball /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɑl/ /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔl/ /ˈbɑːs.kɪt.bɔːl/ (n)
koripallo
  the ball used in the sport
koripallo, koripalloilu
  the sport

basketball court (n)
koripallokenttä
  area

basketball hoop (n)
koripallorengas
  a hoop use in basketball

basketball player (n)
koripalloilija
  person who plays basketball

basketful (n)
korillinen
  the amount that will fit into a basket

basketweave (n)
panamakudos
  woven pattern

basketweaving /ˈbæsk.ətˌwɪiv.ɪŋ/ /ˈbæsk.ɪtˌwɪiv.ɪŋ/ (n)
korinpunonta
  act of weaving baskets
puuhastelu
  useless or unproductive activity

basketwork (n)
korityö, korityöt
  craft of making such material

basking shark (n)
jättiläishai
  Cetorhinus maximus

basmati /bæzˈmæti/ /bæzˈmɑːti/ /bɑːzˈmɑːti/ (n)
basmatiriisi
  rice

bass /beɪs/ (adj)
ala-, matala
  low in pitch

bass /beɪs/ (n)
bassoavain
  clef sign
basso
  low spectrum of sound
  musical instrument
  singer
  section of musical group

bass /bæs/ (n)
ahvenkala, bassi

bass /beɪs/ (v)
jyristä
  to sound in a deep tone

bass bar (n)
bassopalkki
  long wooden strip

bass clarinet (n)
bassoklarinetti
  bass instrument in the clarinet family

bass clef /ˈbeɪsklɛf/ (n)
bassoavain
  music symbol

bass drum /ˈbeɪsˌdɹʌm/ (n)
bassorumpu
  large drum with a low pitch

bass guitar /ˈbeɪsɡɪˈtɑːɹ/ (n)
basso, bassokitara
  stringed musical instrument

basset clarinet (n)
basettiklarinetti
  clarinet

basset horn (n)
basettitorvi
  alto instrument of the clarinet family

basset hound (n)
bassetti
  short-legged breed of dog of the hound family

bassinet /ˈbæsɪˌnɛt/ /ˌbæsɪˈnɛt/ (n)
vauvankori
  type of newborn baby's bed

bassist /ˈbeɪs.ɪst/ (n)
basisti
  musician

bassoon /bəˈsun/ /bəˈsuːn/ (n)
fagotti
  musical instrument in the woodwind family

bassoonist (n)
fagotisti
  person who plays the bassoon

basswood /ˈbæswʊd/ (n)
lehmus
  linden

bast /bæst/ /bɑːst/ (n)
niini
  fibre made from the phloem of certain plants

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ (adj)
[[kummajainen|kummajais-]]
  of abnormal, irregular or otherwise inferior qualities (size, shape etc.)
äpärämäinen
  of or like a bastard (bad person)
äpärä-, äpärämäinen
  of or like a bastard (illegitimate human descendant)
sekarotuinen
  of or like a mongrel, bastardized creature/cross
tekaistu, väärennetty
  spurious, lacking genuinity of authenticity

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ (interjection)
hitto
  exclamation of dismay

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ (n)
kusipää, paskiainen, mulkku, roisto
  contemptible etc. person
jätkä, paskiainen
  humorously: man, fellow
äpärä
  informal: child that does not know their father
kiusankappale
  informal: something extremely difficult or unpleasant
keskikarkea viila
  intermediate-grade steel file
ristisiitos, sekasikiö
  mongrel
äpärä, au-lapsi, avioton lapsi, lehtolapsi
  person born to unmarried parents
jäljitelmä, sekasikiö
  variation that is not genuine

bastard sword (n)
pitkämiekka
  long, straight-bladed sword

bastard wing (n)
alula, pikkusiipi
  tuft of feathers

baste /beɪst/ (v)
harsia
  sew with long or loose stitches
valella
  sprinkle and drip
piestä kepillä
  (archaic, slang) beat with a stick

baster /ˈbeɪstə/ /ˈbeɪstɚ/ (n)
valelija
  one who bastes
liemipumppu
  tool for basting

bastille [bæˈstiːɫ] [bæˈstɪəɫ] (n)
tyrmä
  old name for prison, dungeon

bastille [bæˈstiːɫ] [bæˈstɪəɫ] (v)
heittää tyrmään
  to imprison (also fig.)

bastion /ˈbæsti.ən/ /ˈbæst͡ʃən/ (n)
puolestapuhuja
  person who strongly defends some principle
bastioni
  projecting part of a rampart
linnake
  well-fortified position

bastnaesite (n)
bastnäsiitti
  mineral

bat /bæt/ (n)
maila, karttu
  club used for striking the ball in sports
lyödä
  hit
lepakko, yölepakko
  small flying mammal
olla lyöjänä
  take a turn at hitting a ball with a bat
lyöntivuoro, vuoro
  turn at batting

bat an eyelid (v)
räpäyttää silmää, väräyttää eväänsä
  to react in any slight way

bat away (v)
väistää
  to avoid by diverting the focus of a discussion
lyödä
  to knock an object

bat mitzvah /bɑt ˈmɪtsvə/ (n)
bat mitsva
  Jewish coming of age ceremony for a girl
  girl who has come of age

bat mitzvah /bɑt ˈmɪtsvə/ (v)
tulla bat mitsvaksi
  initiate someone in a bat mitzvah ceremony

bat-eared fox (n)
korvakoira
  Otocyon megalotis

batch /bæt͡ʃ/ (n)
erä
  computing
joukko, kimppu, nippu, sarja
  group or collection of things of the same kind
erä, kertaerä
  quantity of anything produced in one operation
erä, satsi
  quantity of baked goods made at one time

batch file (n)
komentojonotiedosto, tiedosto
  file containing instructions for OS

batch processing (n)
eräkäsittely
  the execution of a series of programs

bate /beɪt/ (n)
kiista
  strife, contention
sammio
  a vat which contains this liquid
peittausaine
  an alkaline lye

bate /beɪt/ (v)
jättää pois
  archaic: to leave out, except, bar
ottaa pois, poistaa
  to cut off, remove, take away
heikentää, hillitä
  to reduce the force of something
pidättää
  to restrain
räpytellä
  in falconry of a falcon: to flap the wings vigorously
kiistellä, väitellä
  to contend, strive with blows or arguments
peitata
  to soak leather

batfish (n)
peikkokrotti
  fish of the family Ogcocephalidae
lepakkokala
  fish of the genus Platax

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ~bæθ] [bæθ~bɛəθ~beəθ] [bɑːt̪] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] (n)
kylpyhuone, pesuhuone
kylpy
  act of bathing
  body of liquid one bathes in
  substance or preparation in which something is immersed
kylpyhuone, kylpylä
  building or area where bathing occurs
kylpyamme, amme
  tub

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ~bæθ] [bæθ~bɛəθ~beəθ] [bɑːt̪] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] (v)
kylvettää
  To wash a person or animal in a bath

bath mat (n)
kylpymatto
  mat used next to a bathtub

bath salt (n)
kylpysuola
  inorganic salt

bath sponge (n)
pesusieni
  Spongia officinalis
  bathing sponge

bath time (n)
kylpyaika, kylpytuokio
  time of day

bath towel (n)
kylpypyyhe
  towel for drying the body

bath-brush (n)
kylpyharja
  waterproof type of brush

bathe /beɪð/ (n)
kylpy
  act of bathing

bathe /beɪð/ (v)
kastaa, kastella, kostuttaa
  to apply water to
kylvettää, kylpeä
  to clean a person by immersion in water
kylpeä, peseytyä
  to clean oneself with water
kylpeä, peittyä, peittää
  to cover or surround
kylpeä
  to immerse oneself in water

bather /ˈbeɪðə(ɹ)/ (n)
kylpijä
  one who bathes

bathhouse (n)
kylpylä
  a building with baths for communal use

bathing /ˈbeɪˌðɪŋ(ɡ)/ (n)
kylpeminen, uiminen
  act of bathing

bathing beauty (n)
uimapukuinen kaunotar
  attractive woman in bathing suit

bathing hut (n)
uimakoppi
  hut for changing clothes on a beach
rantamaja, uimakoppi
  small house on the beach, a shelter from the sun or wind

bathing machine (n)
siirrettävä pukukoppi
  portable changing room

bathrobe /ˈbæθ.ɹoʊb/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹəʊb/ (n)
kylpytakki
  terrycloth robe

bathroom /ˈbæθ.ɹuːm/ /ˈbæθɹʊm/ /ˈbæθˌɹum/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹuːm/ (n)
kylpyhuone, kylppäri
  a room with a bathtub

bathroom scales (n)
kylpyhuonevaaka
  flat floor-mounted scales

bathtub /ˈbæθtʊb/ /ˈbæθtʌb/ /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ (n)
kylpyamme, amme
  large container in which a person may bathe

bathtub curve (n)
ammekäyrä, kylpyammekäyrä
  curve

bathwater /ˈbæθwɔtɚ/ /ˈbɑːθwɔːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
kylpyvesi
  water used in a bath

bathymetry /bəˈθɪm.ə.tɹi/ (n)
batymetria
  the measurement of the depths of the seas

bathyscaphe /ˈbæθɪˌskeɪv/ /ˈbæθɪˌskæf/ (n)
batyskafi
  self-propelled deep-sea submersible

bathysphere /ˈbæθɪˌsfɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
batysfääri
  diving chamber

batik /bəˈtiːk/ (n)
batiikki
  A method of dyeing fabric

batiste /bəˈtiːst/ (n)
batisti
  fine cloth

batman /ˈbæt.mən/ (n)
sotilaspalvelija
  servant to an army officer

batmeat (n)
lepakonliha

baton /bəˈtɑn/ /ˈbætn̩/ /ˈbætɒn/ /ˈbætən/ (n)
pamppu
  club of the police
bastardijänne
  heraldry: a bend with the ends cut off
keppi, komentosauva, sauva
  military staff of office
tahtipuikko
  music: conductor's stick
kapula, viestikapula
  sports: object transferred by relay runners

baton /bəˈtɑn/ /ˈbætn̩/ /ˈbætɒn/ /ˈbætən/ (v)
pamputtaa
  to strike with a baton

batshit /ˈbæt.ʃɪt/ (adj)
sekaisin kuin seinäkello
  insane

batsman /ˈbætsmən/ (n)
lyöjä
  cricket: player principally selected to bat
  cricket: striker

batt (n)
puru, täyte, villa
  fabric of fibre used for stuffing

battalion /bəˈtælɪən/ (n)
pataljoona
  army unit
  any large body of troops

batten /ˈbætən/ (n)
latta
  nautical: long strip that keeps a sail flat
lista, rima, soiro
  thin strip of wood used in construction

batten /ˈbætən/ (v)
lihoa, vahvistua, voimistua
  to become better
mässäillä
  to gratify a morbid appetite or craving
lihottaa
  to improve by feeding; fatten
lihoa
  to prosper, especially at the expense of others
  to thrive by feeding; grow fat
listoittaa
  to furnish with battens

batten down (v)
tiivistää
  to make watertight

batten down the hatches (v)
sulkea luukut
  nautical: to cover the hatches
valmistautua vaikeuksiin
  to prepare for trouble

batter /ˈbætəɹ/ /ˈbætɚ/ [ˈbæɾɚ] (n)
taikina, frityyritaikina, kakkutaikina, lettutaikina, tiristystaikina
  beaten mixture of flour and liquid
ryyppyputki
  binge
rinne
  a slope
lyöjä
  player attempting to hit the ball

batter /ˈbætəɹ/ /ˈbætɚ/ [ˈbæɾɚ] (v)
leivittää, paneroida
  to coat with batter
pahoinpidellä, hakata, piestä
  to hit or strike violently and repeatedly

battering ram (n)
muurinmurtaja, muurinsärkijä
  type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls

battery /ˈbæt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbæt.ɹi/ (n)
joukko, sarja
  array of similar things
patteri, syöttäjä ja sieppari
  baseball: catcher and pitcher together
ketju
  chess: two or more major pieces in a row
patteri, patteristo, tykistöpatteri
  coordinated group of artillery
akku, paristo, patteri
  device storing electricity
patteri
  historical: elevated platform for cannon
pahoinpitely
  legal: act of unlawful violence
häkkikanala
  set of cages for hens
ampumavalmius
  state of a firearm

battery acid (n)
akkuhappo
  acid
petroli
  military slang for coffee

battery cage (n)
häkkikanala, kanahäkki
  cage in which a hen lays eggs

battery electric vehicle (n)
akkusähköauto
  electric vehicle that uses chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs

battery hen (n)
häkkikana
  hen kept in small cage

battery life (n)
akun kesto, pariston kesto
  time that battery lasts

battery pack (n)
akusto
  set of connected batteries or battery cells

battery-backed (adj)
akkukäyttöinen, akkumuistia käyttävä, akulla tiedot säilyttävä, paristokäyttöinen, paristolla tiedot säilyttävä, paristomuistia käyttävä
  electronics: using a battery to maintain something

battery-powered (adj)
akkukäyttöinen, akkutoiminen, akulla toimiva
  powered by battery

batting /ˈbætɪŋ/ (n)
lyönti
  act of someone who bats
pumpuli
  cotton for surgery
täyte
  material used to stuff

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] (n)
taistelu
  general action, fight, or encounter; a combat
  struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] (v)
taistella
  (intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight
  (transitive) to assail in battle; to fight

battle axe (n)
sotakirves, taistelukirves
  ancient military weapon
amatsoni
  belligerent woman

battle cry (n)
taisteluhuuto
  motto or personal statement
sotahuuto
  something the troops yell out when going to war or battle

battle fatigue (n)
taisteluväsymys
  psychiatric condition

battle of the sexes (n)
sukupuolten taistelu
  any competition between males and females
  game theory

battlecruiser (n)
taisteluristeilijä
  type of warship

battledore (n)
pesukarttu, pyykkikarttu, karttu
  Bat or beetle for washing clothes

battlefield (n)
taistelukenttä, taistelutanner
  field of a land battle

battlefront (n)
rintama
  line along which opposing armies engage in combat

battlement [ˈbætəɫmənt] (n)
sakaramuuri
  indented parapet formed by a series of rising members

battleplan (n)
taistelusuunnitelma
  strategy and tactics to be used in a battle

battleship (n)
laivanupotus, laivastopeli
  guessing game
taistelulaiva
  warship

battue /bæ-/ /bæˈtu/ /bəˈt(j)uː/ (n)
ajometsästys, ajopyynti
  form of hunting
ajojahti, ajometsästys, ajopyynti
  hunt performed in this manner

batty /ˈbæti/ [ˈbæɾi] (adj)
höperö, pöllö
  mad, crazy, silly

bauble /ˈbɑbəl/ /ˈbɔbəl/ [ˈbɒbəɫ] [ˈbɔːbəɫ] (n)
hely, rihkamakoru
  cheap showy ornament piece of jewellery
narrinsauva
  club or sceptre carried by a jester
joulupallo
  small shiny spherical decoration, commonly put on Christmas trees

baud /bɔːd/ (n)
baudi
  A rate defined as the number of signalling events per second

bauxite /ˈbɔːksaɪt/ (n)
bauksiitti
  ore

bavarois /ˌbævə(ɹ)ˈwɑː/ /ˌbɑvɚˈwɑ/ (n)
baijerinvanukas, bavarois
  pudding

bavaroise /bævəɹˈwɑz/ (n)
bavaroise
  dessert
  drink

bawdily /ˈbɔːdɪli/ (adv)
rivosti
  in a bawdy manner

bawdy /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɔdi/ /ˈbɔːdi/ (adj)
rivo
  obscene

bawl /bɑl/ /bɔl/ [bɔːɫ] (n)
karjunta
  a loud, intense shouting or wailing

bawl /bɑl/ /bɔl/ [bɔːɫ] (v)
huutaa, karjua
  to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner
ulvoa
  to wail; to give out a blaring cry
pillittää
  to weep profusely

bay /beɪ/ (adj)
ruunikko
  of reddish-brown color

bay /beɪ/ (n)
laakerinlehti
  herb
laakeripuu
  shrub
lahti, merenlahti
  body of water
nissi, syvennys
  compartment
haukku
  excited barking
rautias
  brown colour/color
raudikko, rautias
  reddish-brown horse

bay /beɪ/ (v)
haukkua, ulista
  to howl
haukkua
  to howl at

bay bolete (n)
ruskotatti
  Imleria badia

bay laurel (n)
laakeripuu
  plant

bay leaf (n)
laakerinlehti
  herb

bay willow (n)
halava
  Salix pentandra

bay window (n)
pömppömaha
  protruding belly
erkkeri, erkkeri-ikkuna
  type of window

bayan (n)
bajan, bajan-harmonikka
  a Russian accordion

bayonet /ˈbeɪənɛt/ /ˈbeɪənɪt/ /ˈbeɪənɪ̈t/ /ˈbeɪəˌnɛt/ /ˈbæɡənət/ /ˈbæɡənɛt/ /ˌbeɪəˈnɛt/ (n)
tappi
  pin
pistin, bajonetti
  weapon

bayou /ˈbaɪ.(j)uː/ /ˈbaɪ.oʊ/ (n)
lutakko
  slow-moving creek or swamp

bazaar /bəˈzaː/ /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
basaari
  marketplace

bazooka /bəˈzuːkə/ (n)
bazooka, sinko
  American shoulder fired rocket grenade launcher
sinko
  any shoulder fired rocket grenade launcher

be /bi/ /biː/ (v)
olla, olla olemassa
  exist
olla ...[[-vuotias]], olla
  have a certain age
olla
  occupy a place
  occur, take place
  used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it
  used to indicate that the subject and object are the same
  used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase
  used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal
  elliptical form of "be here", or similar
  used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like
  (archaic) used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs
  used to link a subject to a count or measurement
  used to form the passive voice
tulla
  used to form future tenses, especially the future subjunctive
olla + third active infinitive in inessive case, olla
  used to form the continuous forms of various tenses
olla, olla yhtä suuri kuin
  used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same

be able to (v)
osata, voida, pystyä, kyetä, saada
  have ability to

be ashamed (v)
hävetä, olla häpeissään
  feel ashamed

be awake (v)
olla hereillä, valvoa
  to not sleep

be bored (v)
olla tylsää, tylsistyttää
  suffer from boredom

be born (v)
syntyä
  come into existence through birth

be born yesterday (v)
olla eilisen teeren poika, olla märkäkorva
  to be inexperienced

be bothered (v)
vaivautua
  have enthusiasm

be called (v)
olla nimeltään, kutsutaan, olla nimeltä
  to have a specific name

be careful (interjection)
ole varovainen
  proceed with caution

be careful what you wish for (phraseologicalUnit)
varo mitä toivot, se voi toteutua

be good for (v)
käydä, sopia
  be fit

be in for (v)
olla luvassa, olla odotettavissa
  able to expect

be late (v)
olla myöhässä
  arrive late

be my guest (v)
kaikin mokomin, ole hyvä, ole hyvä vain, olkaa hyvä, olkaa hyvä vain
  do as you wish

be off with you (phraseologicalUnit)
mene pois
  go away; get out

be one's own worst enemy (v)
olla itsensä pahin vihollinen

be oneself (v)
olla oma itsensä
  to act naturally

be riding for a fall (v)
olla matkalla kohti katastrofia

be right (v)
olla oikeassa
  be correct in one's judgement or statement about something

be right back /biː ɹaɪt bæk/ (phraseologicalUnit)
palata pian
  indicate speaker will return in a moment

be silent (v)
vaieta, olla hiljaa
  refrain from speaking

be thankful for small mercies (phraseologicalUnit)
iloitse pienistä asioista
  even though things are bad, you should remember that the situation could be worse

be that as it may (adv)
oli miten oli
  nevertheless

be there or be square (phraseologicalUnit)
tule sinne tai olet tylsä
  encourage someone to attend an event

be used to (v)
olla tottunut
  be accustomed to

be wrong (v)
olla väärässä
  have an incorrect belief, be mistaken

be-all and end-all (n)
kaikki kaikessa
  Something considered to be of the utmost importance

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ (n)
ranta, hiekkaranta
  sandy shore

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ (v)
jumittua
  of a vehicle: to run into an obstacle so that the floor of the vehicle rests on the ground
rantautua
  to run aground on a beach
rantauttaa
  to run something aground on a beach

beach apple (n)
tuonenomena
  fruit

beach ball (n)
rantapallo
  a large light inflatable ball used in beach games

beach bum (n)
rantapummi
  beach frequenter

beach bunny (n)
rantapupu
  slang: attractive woman in a bikini

beach soccer (n)
rantajalkapallo
  variant of soccer

beach towel (n)
rantapyyhe
  towel used at the beach

beach volleyball (n)
rantalentopallo
  sport
  ball

beach wagon (n)
avoimet kiesit
  light open wagon

beachball (v)
pelata rantapalloa, rantapalloilla
  slang, Mac computing: to stop responding to user input

beachcast (adj)
rannalle ajautunut
  cast onto a beach

beachcomber (n)
rantapummi
  loafer around a waterfront

beachfront (adj)
ranta
  located on a beach

beachfront (n)
rannan puoli, ranta
  land alongside a beach

beachgirl (n)
rantatyttö
  girl who spends a lot of time at the beach

beachgrass (n)
rantakaura
  Ammophila

beachhead /ˈbiːt͡ʃhɛd/ (n)
sillanpää
  area of hostile territory
  initial success

beachside (adj)
rannalla, ranta
  bordering a beach

beachside (n)
ranta, rantamaa
  land bordering a beach

beacon /ˈbiːkən/ (n)
maamerkki
  high hill or similar
merkkituli
  signal fire
loisto, merimerkki, viitta
  signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners
varoitin
  that which warns

bead /biːd/ (n)
helmi, pisara
  small drop of liquid
helmi
  small, round, pierced object
  rosary ball

bead tree (n)
meelia
  Melia azedarach

beaded lizard (n)
skorpionilisko
  Heloderma horridum

beagle /ˈbiːɡəl/ [ˈb̥iːɡəɫ] (n)
beagle
  small short-legged smooth-coated scenthound, often tricolored and sometimes used for hunting hares or as a family pet
nuuskija
  snooping person

beak /biːk/ (n)
nokka
  structure projecting from a bird's face

beaked whale (n)
hammasvalas, kuonokoppavalas
  whales in the family Ziphiidae

beaker /ˈbiːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːkɚ/ (n)
muki
  drinking vessel without a handle
  mug
dekantterilasi, keitinlasi
  flat-bottomed laboratory vessel

beakhead (n)
kaljuuna
  protruding part at the bow of a sailing ship

beam /biːm/ (n)
runko
  bar of a plow
orsi, varsi
  crossbar of a balance
palkki
  large piece of timber or iron
  principal horizontal beam in a building
  connector of notes
leveys
  maximum width of a vessel
aisa
  pole of a carriage
tyvi
  principal stem of an antler
säde
  ray
valin
  shank of an anchor
palkki, poikittaispalkki
  transverse member of a ship's frame
kiertokanki
  working beam

beam /biːm/ (v)
säteilyttää
  scifi: to transmit over high-tech wireless mechanism
säteillä
  to emit light
  to smile broadly
palkittaa
  to furnish with beams

bean /biːn/ (n)
palko, papu
  pod
papu
  seed
  other bean-like seed
nuppi, polla
  slang: head or brain
lati, penni
  slang: money
jyvä
  stuffing for beanbags and similar items

bean goose (n)
metsähanhi
  Anser fabalis

beanbag /ˈbiːnbæɡ/ (n)
säkkituoli
  piece of furniture
papupussi
  small cloth bag

beanie /ˈbiː.ni/ (n)
pipo
  cap that fits the head closely

beanpole (n)
salko, tukikeppi
  pole
hongankolistaja
  tall, thin person

beanstalk (n)
hongankolistaja
  tall, slim person
pavunvarsi
  the stem of a bean plant, proverbially fast growing and tall

bear /beə/ /beː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ /bɛː(r)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːə(r)/ [beə] [beə~bɪə] (adj)
lasku
  finance: characterized by falling prices

bear /beə/ /beː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ /bɛː(r)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːə(r)/ [beə] [beə~bɪə] (n)
karhu
  large hairy man
  investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices
karhu, mesikämmen, otso, kontio
  large mammal of family Ursidae
metsäläinen
  rough, unmannerly, uncouth person

bear /beə/ /beː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ /bɛː(r)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːə(r)/ [beə] [beə~bɪə] (v)
pitää, toimittaa
  to afford; to be something to; to supply with
olla jossakin suunnassa
  to be in a specific direction
ylläpitää
  to carry on, or maintain
kantaa
  to carry
  to be equipped with
  to possess mentally; to carry or hold in the mind
  to support or sustain
  to sustain, or be answerable for
tuoda
  to conduct; to bring
antaa todistus, todistaa
  to declare as testimony
kestää
  to endure with patience; to be patient
voittaa
  to gain or win
pitää sisällään, sisältää
  to have a certain meaning, intent, or effect
hallita itsensä, kestää
  to manage, wield, or direct; to behave or conduct oneself
päättää
  to possess and use power
painostaa
  to press
kantaa, tuottaa
  to produce or yield
liittyä
  to relate or refer
kärsiä
  to suffer, as in carrying a burden
tulla voimaan
  to take effect; to have influence or force
kestää, sietää
  to tolerate, to put up with
kantaa, olla
  to wear or display

bear crawl (n)
karhukävely

bear cub (n)
karhunpentu
  young bear

bear down (v)
laskea
  nautical: to steer away from the wind
puskea kohti, puskea päin
  to approach in a determined manner
ponnistaa
  to exert downward pressure on one's abdomen
painaa päälle
  to intensify one's efforts
pysyä kannassaan, väittää vastaan
  to maintain one's position against (someone) in a debate
päihittää, selättää
  to push (someone) to the ground; to defeat, overcome

bear fruit (v)
tuottaa tulosta
  succeed in some task

bear hug (n)
karhunhali, karhunsyleily
  any especially large hug, usually friendly

bear in mind (v)
pitää mielessä
  remember, consider

bear market (n)
laskumarkkina, laskusuhdanne
  state of stock market

bear meat (n)
karhunliha
  meat from a bear

bear out /bɛəɹ ˈaʊt/ (v)
tukea, vahvistaa
  corroborate, prove, or confirm
kannatella
  maintain and support to the end

bear with (v)
koettaa kestää, olla kärsivällinen
  be patient with

bear's breech (n)
kreikanakantti
  Acanthus mollis

bearable /ˈbɛəɹəbəɫ/ (adj)
siedettävä
  able to be borne

bearberry /ˈbɛəb(ə)ɹi/ (n)
sianpuolukka
  the genus Arctostaphylos
  the species Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

beard /biɚd/ /bɜː(ɹ)d/ /bɪə(ɹ)d/ /bɪɹd/ (n)
parta
  facial hair

beard moss (n)
naava
  lichen of the genus Usnea

bearded /ˈbiɚdəd/ /ˈbɪədəd/ /ˈbɪədɪd/ /ˈbɪɹdəd/ (adj)
parrakas, partainen
  having a beard

bearded mussel (n)
Modiolus barbatus -simpukka, partasimpukka

bearded seal /ˈbiɚdəd siːl/ /ˈbɪədəd siːl/ /ˈbɪədɪd siːl/ /ˈbɪɹdəd siːl/ (n)
partahylje
  Erignathus barbatus

bearded tit (n)
viiksitimali
  Panurus biarmicus

beardfish (n)
partakala
  fish of the Polymixiidae family

beardless (adj)
vihneetön
  lacking awn
siloposkinen
  not having reached manhood
parraton
  without a beard

beardline (n)
partaraja
  (literally)
alalinja
  (typography)

bearer /ˈbɛəɹə/ /ˈbɛɹɚ/ (n)
kantaja
  domestic servant in India
  one who bears
arkunkantaja, kantaja
  someone who helps carry the coffin

bearer bond (n)
haltijavelkakirja
  negotiable instrument

bearheaded (adj)
karhunpäinen
  with a head resembling that of a bear

bearing /ˈbɛə̯ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɛɹɪŋ/ (n)
laakeri
  mechanical device
kompassisuunta, suunta, suuntima
  nautical sense
olemus
  posture
merkitys
  relevance

beast /biːst/ (n)
kummajainen, otus
  difficult or unruly thing
elukka
  domestic animal
  slang: someone who is particularly impressive, especially athletically or physically
monsteri
  large or impressive thing or structure
peto, elukka
  non-human animal
hirviö
  something unpleasant and difficult
hirviö, moukka, peto
  violent/antisocial person

beast of burden (n)
juhta, kantojuhta, kuormajuhta
  animal that carries or pulls a load
juhta, juhtaeläin
  domesticated animal trained to perform tasks for humans

beast of prey (n)
peto, petoeläin
  animal

beat /biːt/ /bɛt/ (adj)
loppu, puhki, uupunut
  exhausted

beat /biːt/ (n)
tontti, vastuualue
  area of a person's responsibility
ajo
  hunting: act of scouring, or ranging over
biitti
  instrumental portion of a piece of hip-hop music
huojunta
  interference between two tones of almost equal frequency
lurjus
  low cheat or swindler
kierros
  patrolled route
kotipaikka
  place of habitual or frequent resort
ala
  primary focus of a reporter's stories
syke
  pulsation
isku
  pulse on the beat level
  stroke, blow
tahti
  rhythm
paussi
  short pause

beat /biːt/ (v)
hakata, jyskyttää
  intransitive: to strike repeatedly
rummuttaa
  military: to make a succession of strokes on a drum
  to indicate by beating or drumming
luovia
  nautical - to sail to windward
olla nopeampi kuin
  to arrive before someone
myrskytä
  to be in agitation or doubt
paukuttaa
  to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble
lyödä, hakata, iskeä
  to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike
paukkua, päristä
  to make a sound when struck
vatkata
  to mix food
jyskyttää, lyödä, sykkiä
  to move with pulsation or throbbing
tinkiä
  to persuade to reduce a price
päristä, päristää
  to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity
pieksää
  to strike in order to drive out game
lyödä, hakata
  to strike or pound repeatedly
tallata
  to tread, as a path
lyödä, voittaa, päihittää
  to win against

beat around the bush (v)
kierrellä, kiertää kuin kissa kuumaa puuroa
  to delay or avoid talking about something difficult or unpleasant
jaaritella, kierrellä, puhua ummet ja lammet
  to treat a topic but omit its main points

beat as one /bit əz ˈwʌn/ /biːt əz ˈwɒn/ (v)
sykkiä samaan tahtiin
  share the same feelings

beat it /ˈbiˌdɪt/ (v)
häipyä, poistua
  to go away
runkata, tumputtaa
  vulgar: to masturbate

beat one's breast (v)
lyödä rintaansa

beat someone at their own game (v)
voittaa omassa pelissään

beat the system (v)
huijata järjestelmää

beat time (v)
lyödä tahtia
  to measure or regulate time

beat to a pulp (v)
hakata tohjoksi, piestä
  beat up
piestä, tuhota
  defeat severely

beat to the punch (v)
ehtiä ensin
  to do something before somebody else can

beat up (v)
kurittaa
  military: to repeatedly bomb a target
luovia
  nautical: to sail to windward
tehdä yllätyshyökkäys, yllättää
  to attack suddenly; to alarm
teloa
  to cause injuries comparable to the result of being beaten up
murehtia
  to feel guilty and accuse oneself over something
saada valmiiksi
  to get something done
antaa turpaan, hakata, saada selkäänsä
  to give a beating to
haalia
  to go diligently about in order to get helpers or participants in an enterprise

beater /ˈbitɚ/ /ˈbiːtə/ [ˈbiɾɚ] (n)
vispilä
  a kitchen implement for mixing

beatific vision (n)
Jumalan autuas näkeminen
  visual perception of God

beatification /biˌætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
autuaaksijulistaminen
  the act of beatifying

beatify /biːˈætɪfaɪ/ (v)
autuuttaa, tehdä autuaaksi
  to make blissful
autuuttaa, julistaa autuaaksi
  to take step in declaring a person a saint

beating /ˈbiːtɪŋ/ (n)
löylytys
  a heavy defeat or setback
löylytys, selkäsauna, taonta
  action of the verb to beat

beatnik /ˈbiːtnɪk/ (n)
beatnik
  beatnik

beau /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ (n)
hienostelija, keikari
  dandy

beautician /bjuːˈtɪ(t)ʃən/ (n)
kauneudenhoitaja

beautiful /ˈbju.tɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fʊl/ [bju.ɾə.fəl] (adj)
loistava
  ironic: how unfortunate
kaunis
  possessing charm and attractive
  of weather: pleasant, clear
kaunis, loistava
  well executed

beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)li/ (adv)
ihanasti, kauniisti
  In a beautiful manner

beautify /ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/ (v)
kaunistaa
  to make beautiful or more beautiful

beauty /ˈbjuːti/ /ˈbuːti/ [ˈbjuɾi] (n)
kauneus
  excellence or genius
kauneusihanne
  prevailing style or taste
kauneus, kaunotar
  quality of pleasing appearance
kaunotar, kaunokainen, kauneus
  someone beautiful: female
komistus, kauneus
  someone beautiful: male
kaunokainen
  something particularly good or pleasing

beauty blender (n)
meikkisieni
  makeup sponge

beauty is in the eye of the beholder /ˈbjuːti ɪz ɪn ðiː aɪ əv ðiː bɪˈhəʊldə/ (proverb)
kauneus on katsojan silmissä
  people have different ideas of what is beautiful

beauty pageant (n)
kauneuskilpailu
  competition on attractiveness

beauty parlor (n)
kauneussalonki, kauneushoitola
  salon with hairdressers and beauticians

beauty product (n)
kauneudenhoitotuote

beauty quark (n)
kauneus-kvarkki
  beauty quark

beauty queen (n)
kauneuskuningatar
  winner of a beauty contest

beauty sleep (n)
kauneusunet
  Extra sleep or a special nap

beauty spot /ˈbjuti ˌspɑt/ /ˈbjuːtɪ ˌspɒt/ [-ɾi-] (n)
kauneuspilkku
  natural mark on a person’s skin, especially a freckle or mole on a woman’s face
  patch or spot drawn or placed on the face in order to heighten beauty
  thing (especially an aspect of something) which is beautiful
luonnonnähtävyys
  place noted for its beauty, especially its natural scenery

beautyberry (n)
Helmimarjat
  shrub genus

beaver /ˈbivɚ/ /ˈbiːvə/ (n)
tummanruskea
  colour
majavannahka
  fur
majava
  semiaquatic rodent
karvakolmio, ryijy, tuhero
  vulva or public hair near a vulva

beaver away (v)
ahertaa, ahkeroida, uurastaa
  to busily undertake

bebop /ˈbiːbɒp/ (n)
bebop
  early form of modern jazz

bebother /bəˈbɑðɚ/ /bəˈbɒðə/ (v)
olla vaivaksi, vaivata
  to bring trouble upon

becalmed (adj)
tyveneen joutunut
  unable to move due to lack of wind

becastled /bɪˈkæsəld/ /bɪˈkɑːsəld/ (adj)
linnoitettu
  furtified or furnished with castles

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ (adv)
koska, ansiosta, johdosta, johtuen, takia, tähden
  on account
koska, siksi että, syystä että
  word used in place of an answer to "why"

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ (conjunction)
koska, siksi että, sillä
  as known because; as inferred because; as determined because
koska, siksi että
  by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that

because of (preposition)
vuoksi, takia
  on account of, by reason of, for the purpose of

becket /ˈbɛkɪt/ (n)
lenkki, silmukka, silmä
  eye in the end of a rope
silmukka
  method of joining fabric
  nautical: clevis of a pulley block
  nautical: loop of rope with a knot at one end
lenkki, silmukka
  nautical: short piece of rope spliced to form a circle

beckon /ˈbɛkən/ (v)
viittilöidä, viittoa
  to wave or nod to somebody with the intention to make the person come closer

become /biˈkʌm/ /bəˈkʊm/ /bəˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkʊm/ /bɪˈkʌm/ (v)
pukea
tulla, äityä
  to begin to be

becoming /bəˈkʌm.ɪŋ/ /bɪˈkʊm.ɪŋɡ/ /bɪˈkʌm.ɪŋ/ (adj)
sopiva
  pleasingly suitable

becquerel [bɛkəˈɹɛɫ] (n)
becquerel
  unit of radioactive activity

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ [beː] (n)
apaja
  area where a large number of shellfish is found
sänky, vuode
  bed as general place or concept
esiintymä, kenttä
  deposit of ore, coal etc.
alusta, peti, pohja
  flat surface or layer on which something else is to be placed
peti, pohja
  foundation or supporting surface
istutus, penkki
  garden plot
sänky, vuode, peti
  piece of furniture
lava
  platform of a vehicle that supports the load
vuode, makuusija, yösija
  prepared spot to spend the night in
pohja, sänky
  the bottom of a lake or other body of water

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ [beː] (v)
mennä nukkumaan, mennä sänkyyn
  to go to a sleeping bed
maata
  to have sexual intercourse with

bed and breakfast (n)
aamiaismajoitus
  guesthouse providing breakfast

bed of roses /bɛd ʌv ˈɹəʊzəz/ (n)
ruusuilla tanssimista

bed-hop (v)
lentää kukasta kukkaan
  to be promiscuous; to have multiple sexual partners

bed-hopper (n)
horo, häntäheikki, jakorasia
  a person who is promiscuous or has multiple sexual partners

bedabble (v)
kastella
  to make wet

bedbug (n)
lude, lutikka
  small nocturnal insect

bedclothes (n)
lakana, liinavaatteet, petivaatteet, vuodevaate

bedding /ˈbɛdɪŋ/ [ˈbɛɾɪŋ] (n)
vuodevaate

bedfellow (n)
aisapari, petikaveri, vuodetoveri
  an associate, often an otherwise improbable one
petikaveri, vuodetoveri
  one with whom one shares a bed

bedlam /ˈbɛdləm/ (n)
hullunmylly, kaaos, sekasorto
  place or situation of chaos

bedouin /ˈbɛd.wɪn/ (n)
beduiini
  desert-dweller

bedpan (n)
alusastia
  chamber pot used while still in bed

bedridden /ˈbɛdɹɪdən/ (adj)
vuoteenoma
  confined to bed

bedriddenness (n)
vuoteenomaisuus
  state or quality of being bedridden

bedrock (n)
peruskallio
  basis or foundation
kallioperä
  underground solid rock

bedroll (n)
makuupussi
  roll of bedding

bedroom /ˈbɛdɹʊm/ /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ (n)
makuuhuone
  room in a house where a bed is kept for sleeping

bedroom community (n)
nukkumalähiö
  residential urban community of a nearby metropolis

bedroom eyes (n)
makuuhuonekatse, makuuhuonesilmät

bedsheet /ˈbɛdʃiːt/ (n)
lakana
  a sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen

bedsore (n)
makuuhaava
  lesion caused by pressure

bedspread (n)
päiväpeite
  topmost covering of a bed

bedstead (n)
sängynrunko, sänky
  bed framework

bedstraw (n)
matara
  any plant of the herb genus Galium

bedtime /ˈbɛdtaɪm/ (n)
nukkumaanmenoaika
  time when one goes to bed to sleep

bedtime story /ˈbɛdtaɪm ˈstɔːɹi/ (n)
iltasatu
  story read to children before they sleep

bedwetter /ˈbɛdwɛtɚ/ (n)
paskahousu
  coward (pejorative)
vuoteenkastelija
  person who (habitually) urinates in his or her bed (during sleep)

bedwetting (n)
yökastelu
  involuntary urination while asleep

bee /ˈbiː/ (n)
mehiläinen
  insect
kilpailu, kisa
  contest
piiri, seura, talkoot
  gathering
bee
  name of the letter B, b

bee balm (n)
punaväriminttu
  Monarda didyma
väriminttu
  plant in the genus Monarda

bee escape (n)
mehiläispako
  panel

bee hummingbird (n)
kimalaiskolibri
  hummingbird

bee louse (n)
mehiläistäi
  parasitic fly

bee smoker (n)
savutin
  smoke generator

bee sting (n)
ampiaisen pisto, mehiläisenpisto
  puncture from a bee
hyttysenpistot
  very small breasts

bee-eater /ˈbiː iːtəɹ/ (n)
mehiläissyöjä
  bird in the family Meropidae

beebread /ˈbiːˌbɹɛd/ (n)
mehiläisleipä
  bee pollen with added honey and bee secretions

beebrush (n)
rautayrtti, verbena
  plant of the genus Aloysia

beech /biːt͡ʃ/ (n)
pyökki
  tree of genus Fagus

beech marten (n)
kivinäätä, kylänäätä
  Martes foina

beechen (adj)
pyökkinen, pyökkipuinen
  consisting, or made, of wood or bark of the beech

beechnut /ˈbiːt͡ʃˌnʌt/ (n)
pyökinpähkinä
  nut of the beech tree

beef /bif/ /biːf/ (n)
naudanliha, häränliha
  meat

beef bourguignon (n)
burgundinpata
  beef dish

beefsteak /ˈbiːfˌsteɪk/ (n)
naudanlihapihvi, naudanpihvi
  steak

beefsteak tomato (n)
pihvitomaatti

beefy /ˈbiːfi/ (adj)
naudanlihapitoinen
  containing beef
lihaisa
  similar to beef

beehive /ˈbiːhaɪv/ (n)
muurahaispesä
  figurative: any place in which people are very busy
tupeeraus
  hairstyle
mehiläispesä, pesä
  home of bees
mehiläispesä
  man-made structure in which bees are kept for their honey

beekeeper /ˈbiˌkipɚ/ (n)
mehiläishoitaja, mehiläistarhuri
  someone who keeps bees

beekeeping (n)
mehiläishoito, mehiläistarhaus
  raising bees

beeline /ˈbiːlaɪn/ (n)
lyhin reitti
  straight course, ignoring established paths of travel

beemer /ˈbimɚ/ /ˈbiːmə/ (n)
bemari, bemu
  slang term for a BMW car or motorcycle

been there, done that (phraseologicalUnit)
kokemusta on, se on nähty
  assertion that the speaker has personal experience or knowledge of a particular place or topic

beep /biːp/ (n)
piippaus
  electronically produced tone
tööttäys
  the sound of a the horn of a car

beep /biːp/ (v)
piipata
  to produce a beep sound

beer /bɛə/ /bɪə/ /bɪɚ/ /bɪɹ/ /bɪː/ (n)
olut, kalja, mallasjuoma, sahti
  alcoholic drink made of malt
olut
  drink made from roots
olut, oluttuoppi, tuopillinen, tuoppi
  glass of beer
uute
  solution produced by steeping plant materials
olut, olutlaatu
  variety of these beverages

beer and skittles (n)
hauskanpito
  fun times

beer belly (n)
kaljamaha
  protruding abdomen

beer bottle (n)
olutpullo
  a bottle designed to contain beer

beer can (n)
oluttölkki
  can containing beer

beer garden (n)
terassi
  outdoor section of a public house

beer goggles /ˈbɪə ˌɡɒɡl̩z/ /ˈbɪɚ ˌɡɑɡ(ə)l/ (n)
kaljan kaunistava vaikutus
  illusion that people are more sexually attractive, brought on by alcohol consumption

beer hall (n)
oluthalli
  large public house

beer mat (n)
lasinalunen
  mat, often with an advertisement for a brewery on it, to rest one's glass

beer money (n)
taskuraha
  some extra money

beer muscles (n)
rähinäkänni
  aggressive attitude
kaljamaha
  protruding stomach

beer nut (n)
kuorimaton maapähkinä
  peanut served with its husk

beer o'clock /ˌbiə̯ɹ əˈklɑk/ /ˌbɪə(ɹ) əʊˈklɒk/ /ˌbɪə(ɹ) əˈklɒk/ /ˌbɪɹ oʊˈklɑk/ /ˌbɪɹ əˈklɑk/ (n)
oluen aika
  time of the first beer (or alcoholic beverage) of the day

beer parlour (n)
oluthuone, oluttupa
  a bar, selling beers, that has tables

beer tent (n)
olutteltta
  tent for selling and consuming beer

beer ticket (n)
kahiseva, voimapaperi
  slang for paper money
olutlippu
  slip of paper

beer-bust (n)
kaljailta
  large party

beer-lore (n)
oluttieto
  knowledge of beer

beery /ˈbɪəɹi/ /ˈbɪɹi/ (adj)
kaljainen
  smelling or tasting of beer

beeswax /ˈbiːzwæks/ (n)
mehiläisvaha
  wax secreted by bees

beet /biːt/ (n)
juurikas
  Beta vulgaris
  a root

beet sugar (n)
juurikassokeri
  sugar made from sugar beet

beetle /ˈbiːtəl/ [ˈbiɾəɫ] (n)
kovakuoriainen
  insect
puunuija
  mallet

beetle mite (n)
kuoripunkki
  mite of the order Oribatida

beetroot /ˈbit.ɹut/ /ˈbiː.tɹʉːt/ /ˈbiːt.ɹuːt/ [ˈbiː.t͡ʃɹʉːt] (n)
juurikas
  edible part of beet plant
punajuuri, punajuurikas
  normally deep red coloured root vegetable

beetroot /ˈbit.ɹut/ /ˈbiː.tɹʉːt/ /ˈbiːt.ɹuːt/ [ˈbiː.t͡ʃɹʉːt] (v)
punastua
  to turn red

beetroot red (n)
punajuuriväri
  a glycoside

beetworm (n)
kulkuyökkösen toukka
  larva of Spodoptera exigua

beey /ˈbiːi/ (adj)
-mainen
  reminiscent or containing bees

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔː/ (adv)
aikaisemmin, ennen
  at an earlier time
aiemmin, etukäteen
  in advance

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔː/ (conjunction)
ennen kuin, ennen
  in advance of the time when

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔː/ (preposition)
ennen, aikaisemmin, varhemmin
  earlier than
ennen
  in front of according to an ordering system
edessä
  in front of in space

before dark
ennen pimeän tuloa, päivän näöllä
  before night begins to fall

before someone's time
ennen aikojaan, ennenaikaisesti
  at a stage that seems premature
ajalta ennen jotakuta
  from before one was born or old enough to be aware of the world

before you can say knife (phraseologicalUnit)
ennen kuin ehdit kissaa sanoa

beforehand /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹhænd/ /bɪˈfoəhænd/ /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/ /bɪˈfɔːhænd/ (adv)
etukäteen
  at an earlier time

befriending (n)
ystävystyminen

befuddle /bɪˈfʌdl/ (v)
häkellyttää, hämmentää
  perplex or confuse
huumata, päihdyttää
  stupefy

beg /bɛɡ/ (n)
beg
  provincial governor under the Ottoman Empire

beg /bɛɡ/ (v)
anella, anoa, kerjätä, kärttää, pyytää
  to plead with someone for help
kerjätä, anella, anoa, kärttää, pyytää
  to request the help of someone, often in the form of money

beg the question (v)
esittää kehäpäätelmä, olettaa johtopäätös todeksi
  to engage in the logical fallacy of begging the question (petitio principii)
herättää kysymys
  to raise or prompt a question
sivuuttaa kysymys
  to sidestep or fail to address a question

beg to differ /ˈbɛɡ tə ˈdɪfə/ /ˈbɛɡ tə ˈdɪfɚ/ (v)
olla eri mieltä
  differ strongly in opinion
  offer an opposing opinion humbly

beget /biˈɡɛt/ /bəˈɡɛt/ /bɪˈɡɛt/ (v)
aiheuttaa, synnyttää
  cause, produce
siittää, hedelmöittää
  procreate

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ (n)
keppikerjäläinen, köyhä
  person suffering poverty
kerjäläinen
  person who begs

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ (v)
köyhdyttää
  to exhaust the resources of
köyhdyttää, köyhtyä
  to make a beggar of someone

beggar belief (v)
olla mahdotonta uskoa, olla vaikea uskoa

beggars can't be choosers (proverb)
köyhällä ei ole varaa nirsoilla
  when resources are limited, one must accept even substandard gifts

beggartick (n)
rusokki
  plant of the genus Bidens

beggary /ˈbɛɡəɹi/ (n)
kerjääminen
  The fact or action of begging

begging /ˈbɛɡɪŋ/ (n)
kerjuu
  the act of one who begs

begin /biˈɡɪn/ /bəˈɡɪn/ /bɪˈɡɪn/ (v)
alkaa, aloittaa
  to start, to initiate or take the first step into something

beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ /bɪˈɡɪnə/ (n)
aloittelija, noviisi, vasta-alkaja
  someone who just recently started
aloittaja, avaaja, käynnistäjä
  someone who sets something in motion

beginner slope (n)
aloittelijoiden rinne

beginner's luck (n)
[[vasta-alkaja]]n onni, [[vasta-alkaja]]n tuuri
  good luck enjoyed during a first attempt

beginnerish (adj)
aloittelijamainen
  characteristic of a beginner

beginning /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ (n)
alku, alkaminen, aloitus
  act of doing that which begins anything
alku, alku-, alkuosa, koitto
  initial portion of some extended thing
alku, alkuperä, alkupiste
  that which begins or originates something
alku
  that which is begun

beginning of the end (n)
lopun alku
  the point when something starts to end or become worse

begone /bəˈɡɒn/ (v)
kaikkoa
  (expressing a desire or a command for someone or something to go away)

begonia /bəˈɡoʊni.ə/ /bəˈɡəʊniː.ə/ (n)
begonia
  plants of the genus Begonia

begrime /bəˈɡɹaɪm/ /bɪˈɡɹaɪm/ (v)
liata, skeidata, sotkea
  to make (something) dirty

begrudge /bɪˈɡɹʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
kadehtia
  be envious or covetous
hangoitella
  give reluctantly

begrudging (adj)
pikkumainen
  grudgeful

beguile /bɪˈɡaɪl/ (v)
hurmata, viekoitella
  to charm, delight, or captivate
hämätä, johtaa harhaan, pettää
  to deceive or delude (using guile)

beguine /beɪˈɡiːn/ /bə.ˈɡiːn/ (n)
beguine
  ballroom dance
  music

behalf /bəˈhɑːf/ /bɪˈhæf/ /bɪˈhɑːf/ (n)
puoli
  behalf

behave /bəˈheɪv/ /bɪˈheɪv/ (v)
ihmisiksi, käyttäytyä (kunnolla), olla kunnolla
  to act in a polite or proper way
käyttäytyä
  to act in a specific manner

behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ /bɪˈheɪvjɚ/ (n)
käyttäytyminen
  in biology and psychology
käytös, käyttäytyminen
  way an animal or human behaves or acts
  way matter or systems behave

behavioral crisis (n)
kriisikäyttäytyminen

behaviorism (n)
behaviorismi, käyttäytymistiede
  approach to psychology focusing on behavior

behavioural science (n)
käyttäytymistiede
  analysis and investigation of human and animal behaviour

behead /bɪˈhɛd/ (v)
mestata, katkaista kaula
  to remove the head

beheader (n)
mestaaja
  one who beheads or decapitates

beheading (n)
mestaus
  an instance of beheading

behemoth /bəˈhi(ː).məθ/ /ˈbiː.əˌməθ/ (n)
behemot, virtahepo
  mighty beast in the Book of Job
jättiläinen
  something of great size and power

behest /biˈhɛst/ /bɪˈhɛst/ (n)
käsky, määräys
  command, bidding

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ (adv)
jäljessä, myöhässä
jäljessä, takana, takaosassa
  at the back part; in the rear
takana
  backward in time or order of succession
löytymättä, piilossa
  not yet brought forward
jäljelle, jälkeensä
  so as to be still in place afterwards
jälkeen, taakse
  toward the back part or rear; backward

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ (n)
takamus, takapuoli, pakara, peppu, perä
  buttocks
perä, peräpää, takaosa, takapuoli
  rear, back-end

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ (preposition)
jäljessä, takana
  after, time- or motion-wise
takana
  at the back of
  in support of
  responsible for
taakse, takana
  to the back of

behind bars
telkien takana, vankilassa, kalterien takana
  in jail or prison

behind closed doors
suljettujen ovien takana, suljetuin ovin
  in private

behind every successful man there stands a woman /bə-/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ˌɛvɹi səkˈsɛsfl̩ ˈmæn ðɛə ˈstændz ə ˈwʊmən/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ˌɛvɹi səkˈsɛsfl̩ ˈmæn ðɛɚ ˈstændz ə ˈwʊmən/ (proverb)
jokaisen menestyvän miehen takana on nainen
  men's success often depends on the support and work of their wives or female partners

behind its time
ajastaan jäljessä
  showing characteristics of the past

behind someone's back
selän takana
  secretly

behind the scenes /bəˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz/
kulisseissa, kulissien takana
  in secret; out of public view

behind the times
ajastaan jäljessä
  out of date, old-fashioned

behind the wheel
ratissa
  in control of a vehicle

behind time
myöhässä
  arriving late

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ (v)
katsoa
  to see, to look at

beholder /bɪˈhoʊldɚ/ /bɪˈhəʊldə/ (n)
katsoja
  someone who observes or beholds; an observer or spectator

behove /biˈhoʊv/ /bɪˈhəʊv/ (v)
kuulua
  to be necessary
sopia
  to befit, to suit

beige /ˈbeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbeɪʒ/ (adj)
beesi
  having a slightly yellowish gray colour

beige /ˈbeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbeɪʒ/ (n)
beige
  colour

beignet /bɛnˈjeɪ/ /ˈbɛn.jeɪ/ (n)
beignet
  donut
  fritter

being /ˈbiŋ/ /ˈbiɪŋ/ /ˈbiːŋ/ /ˈbiːɪŋ/ (n)
olento
  a living creature
olemassaolo
  the state or fact of existence

bel canto /ˌbɛlˈkantəʊ/ (n)
bel canto
  elegant style of singing

belabour /bɪˈleɪ.bə/ (v)
haukkua
  To attack someone verbally
piestä
  To beat someone

belatedly (adv)
myöhässä
  in a belated manner

belay /bɪˈleɪ/ /ˈbiːleɪ/ (v)
kiinnittää
  to make fast by turning around a fastening point

belaying pin (n)
naakeli

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ (n)
röyhtäisy, röyhtäys
  sound one makes when belching

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ (v)
röyhtäistä
  expel gas from the stomach through the mouth

beleaguer /bəˈliː.ɡə/ /bɪˈli.ɡɚ/ /bɪˈliː.ɡə/ (v)
piirittää
  to besiege; to surround with troops
kiusata
  to vex, harass, or beset

beleaguered /bɪˈliːɡəd/ (adj)
vaikeuksissa oleva
  beset by trouble or difficulty

belemnite /ˈbɛləmˌnaɪt/ (n)
belemniitti
  a member of the extinct order Belemnitida

belfry /ˈbɛlfɹi/ (n)
piiritystorni
  moveable tower used in sieges
kellotorni
  tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church
  part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells
  watchtower containing an alarm-bell

belief /bəˈliːf/ /bɪˈliːf/ (n)
usko
  mental acceptance of a claim as truth
  something believed
  a wishing of case or circumstance to be true
  religious faith
vakaumus
  religious or moral convictions
usko, luottamus
  the quality or state of believing

belief system (n)
uskomusjärjestelmä
  system of beliefs

believable (adj)
uskottava
  capable of being believed; credible

believe /bi-/ /bə-/ /bɪˈliv/ /bɪˈliːv/ (v)
uskoa
  to accept as true
  to accept that someone is telling the truth (object: person)
  to consider likely
  to have religious faith; to believe in a greater truth

believe in (v)
uskoa
  ascribe existence to
  believe that something is right or desirable
  have confidence in

believe it or not (adv)
usko tai älä, uskokaa tai älkää
  This may be surprising, but it's true

believe me (phraseologicalUnit)
usko pois
  be assured

believe one's ears (v)
uskoa korviaan
  to believe that something which one hears is truly the case

believe one's eyes (v)
uskoa silmiään
  to believe that something which one directly sees is truly the case

believer /bɪˈlivɚ/ /bɪˈliːvə/ (n)
uskova, uskovainen
  person who believes

belittle /bɪˈlɪt.əl/ (v)
vähätellä
  to knowingly say that something is smaller or less important than it actually is

bell /bɛl/ (n)
soitto
  informal: telephone call
  sounding of a bell as a signal
lasi
  nautical: any of a series of strokes struck to indicate time
kello, tiuku
  percussive instrument
kello
  signal at a school
  the flared end of a brass or woodwind instrument
ulvonta
  bellow of certain animals

bell /bɛl/ (v)
kilauttaa, pirauttaa, rimpauttaa
  slang: to telephone
laittaa kello
  to attach a bell to
karjua, ulvoa
  to bellow

bell buoy (n)
kellopoiju
  buoy

bell curve (n)
Gaussin käyrä, kellokäyrä
  bell shaped curve typical of the normal distribution

bell housing (n)
kytkinkoppa
  cover

bell jar (n)
lasikupu
  glass to cover items
lasikello, lasikupu
  laboratory equipment

bell metal (n)
kellometalli
  alloy

bell pepper (n)
paprika
  spicy-sweet vegetable

bell the cat (v)
panna kello kissan kaulaan
  to undertake a dangerous action in the service of a group

bell tower (n)
kellotapuli
  tower in which a bell (or set of bells) is hung; a belfry

bell-bottomed (adj)
leveälahkeinen
  of a style of pants

bell-bottoms (n)
leveälahkeiset housut
  pants that are flared from the knee downwards

bell-shaped (adj)
kellomainen
  having the shape of a bell

bellboy /ˈbɛlˌbɔɪ/ (n)
hotellipoika, pikkolo
  A male worker, usually at a hotel, who carries luggage and runs errands

belle /bɛl/ (n)
kaunotar
  beautiful woman

belles-lettres /ˌbɛlˈlɛtɹ(ə)/ (n)
kaunokirjallisuus
  light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties

bellflower (n)
kello, kellokukka
  bell-shaped flower
kellokasvi
  plant of genera Campanulastrum, Codonopsis or Platycodon
kello
  plant of genus Campanula
kielokki
  plant of genus Uvularia

bellicose /ˈbɛləkoʊs/ /ˈbɛlɪkoʊs/ (adj)
riidanhaluinen
  having the impulse to be combative
sotaisa
  warlike in nature

bellicosity /ˌbɛlɪˈkɒsəti/ /ˌbɛlɪˈkɒsɪti/ (n)
sotaisuus
  characteristic of being bellicose

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ə.ɹənt/ (adj)
riitaa haastava, väkivaltainen
  acting violently
sotaintoinen, sotaisa
  eager to go to war
sotaakäyvä
  engaged in warfare
hyökkäävä, riidanhaluinen, riitaisa
  hostile, eager to fight
sota, sota-
  of or pertaining to war

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ə.ɹənt/ (n)
sodan osapuoli
  state or other armed participant in warfare

bellmaker (n)
kellonvalaja
  bellmaker

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ (n)
karjaisu, karjunta, mylvintä, mylvähdys, mölähdys, mölähtely
  the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ (v)
karjua, mylviä, mylväistä, mölähtää, ärjyä
  to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal
karjua, karjaista, mylviä, mylväistä, mölähtää, ärjyä
  to shout in a deep voice

bellower (n)
karjuja, mölähtelijä
  one who bellows

bellows /ˈbɛl.oʊz/ /ˈbɛl.əs/ /ˈbɛl.əʊz/ (n)
palkeet
  air blower
  informal: lungs
haitari
  any flexible container or enclosure

bells /bɛlz/ (n)
lasi
  the strokes on ship's bells

bells and whistles (n)
hienoudet
  extra features added for show rather than function

bellwether /ˈbɛlwɛðə/ /ˈbɛlwɛðɚ/ (n)
ennusmerkki
  anything that indicates future trends
kellokas
  the leading sheep of a flock, having a bell hung round its neck

belly /ˈbɛli/ (n)
maha, vatsa, masu
  abdomen
ruuma, vatsa
  lower fuselag of airplane
koppa, pullistuma, pussi, ruuma, vatsa
  the part of anything resembling a belly
vatsa
  womb

belly dance (n)
vatsatanssi, itämainen tanssi
  form of dance

belly dancer (n)
vatsatanssija
  person who performs belly dances

belly flop (n)
mahapaukku, mahaplätsi
  style of diving

bellyache /ˈbɛliˌeɪk/ (n)
mahakipu, vatsakipu
  pain in the belly, stomach, or abdomen

bellyacher (n)
valittaja
  whiner

belong /bɪˈlɑŋ/ /bɪˈlɒŋ/ /bɪˈlɔŋ/ (v)
kuulua
  be accepted in a group
  be part of a group
  be the guardian, spouse or partner of
  be the property of
  set theory: be an element of
kuulua, lukeutua
  have its proper place

beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ (adj)
rakastettu, rakas
  loved

beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ (n)
rakas, rakastettu
  someone who is loved

below /bɪˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ (adv)
alla
  farther down
alla, alapuoli
  in a lower place
alemmalla kannella
  nautical: on a lower deck
pakkanen
  of a temperature: below zero
alakerta, alhaalla
  on a lower storey

below /bɪˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ (preposition)
alavirta
  downstream of
alla, alapuoli, alle
  lower in spatial position than
ala, alapuolella, alle, halpa
  lower in value than
alapuolella, eteläpuolella
  south of
alapuoli
  unsuitable to the rank or dignity of

below average (adj)
alle keskiarvon, keskiarvoa heikompi

below the belt /bəˈloʊ ðə bɛlt/ /bɪˈləʊ ðiː bɛlt/
vyön alle
  unfair; not according to the rules
  (boxing) of a punch that lands below the opponent's waist

belt /bɛlt/ (n)
hihna
  band used in a machine to help transfer motion or power
vyö
  band worn around the waist
  band used for safety purposes
vyöhyke, vyö
  geographical region

belt loop (n)
vyölenkki
  loop of pants holding belt

beluga /bəˈluː.ɡə/ (n)
maitovalas, beluga
  cetacean, Delphinapterus leucas
kitasampi
  fish, Huso huso

belvedere /ˈbɛl.vəˌdɪɹ/ /ˈbɛl.vɪ.dɪə/ (n)
näköalapaikka, näköalatorni, näkötorni
  raised structure offering a pleasant view of the surrounding area

bemoan /bɪˈmoʊn/ /bɪˈməʊn/ (v)
päivitellä, surkutella, valittaa, voivotella
  to complain about

bemoaningly (adv)
valitellen
  in a bemoaning manner

bemuse /bəˈmjuːz/ /bɪˈmjuːz/ (v)
häkellyttää, hämmentää, saattaa ymmälle
  to confuse or bewilder

bench /bɛntʃ/ /bɛnt͡ʃ/ /bɛnʃ/ (n)
tuomaristo, tuomarit
  law: people who decide on the verdict
tuomarinpöytä
  law: place where the judges sit
penkki
  long seat
vaihtomiehistö
  sports: number of players on a team able to participate
vaihtoaitio
  sports: where players sit when not playing
penkkitulos
  weight one is able to bench press

bench /bɛntʃ/ /bɛnt͡ʃ/ /bɛnʃ/ (v)
siirtää vaihtopenkille
  remove a player from play
nostaa penkiltä
  lift

bench grinder (n)
penkkihiomakone, smirgeli
  workbench-mounte grinder

bench press /ˈbɛntʃ.pɹɛs/ (n)
penkkipunnerrus, penkkaus, penkki
  exercise

bench trial (n)
tuomarioikeudenkäynti
  trial without jury

bench-warmer (n)
vilttiketjulainen
  substitute player

benchmark (n)
mittari, vertailukohta
  standard
kiintopiste
  surveyor's mark

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ (n)
anturanahka
  best quality of sole leather
mutka
  curve
palkki
  heraldry: one of the ordinaries
kytky
  knot
kaaret
  nautical: frames or ribs that form the ship's body
parras
  nautical: thickest and strongest planks in a ship's sides
tarkoitus
  turn; purpose; inclination; ends

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ (v)
myöntyä, taipua
  to adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary
suuntautua
  to apply oneself to a task or purpose
suunnata
  to apply to a task or purpose
suuntautua, taipua
  to be inclined; to direct itself
taipua
  to become curved
kumartua
  to bow in prayer, or in token of submission
  to stoop
kääntää
  to cause to change direction
taivuttaa
  to cause to shape into a curve
  to change the pitch
  to force to submit
  to swing the body when rowing
kääntyä
  to change direction
antaa periksi
  to submit
kiinnittää, sitoa
  to tie a line

bend down (v)
kyykistyä
  to bend one's legs while upright to get to a lower position

bend of the arm (n)
kyynärtaive
  bend of the arm - translation entry

bend over (v)
kumartua
  to bend one's upper body forward

bend over backwards (v)
tehdä kaikkensa
  make a great effort

bend someone's ear (v)
korvia, pitkästyttää
  talk too long

bend the knee (v)
polvistua
  submit to another's authority

bend the truth (v)
venyttää totuutta
  change or leave out certain facts of a story

bendable (adj)
taipuisa, taipuva
  able to be bent or flexed or twisted without breaking

bender /ˈbɛndə/ /ˈbɛndɚ/ (n)
taivutin
  device to help bending
dokata
  slang: bout of heavy drinking
hintti
  slang: homosexual man

bending /ˈbɛndɪŋ/ (n)
taivutus
  motion or action

bendlet (n)
jänne, raita
  narrow bend

bendwise (adv)
palkittain
  heraldry: diagonally

bendy /ˈbɛndi/ /ˈbɪndi/ (adj)
mutkikas, mutkitteleva
  Containing many bends and twists
taipuisa
  Having the ability to be bent easily
notkea
  Of a person, flexible; having the ability to bend easily

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ (adv)
alla
  below or underneath

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ (preposition)
alla, alapuolella
  below
alla
  concealed or covered up
alapuolelle, alle
  to a lower position

benediction /ˌbɛnəˈdɪkʃən/ (n)
avunpyyntö
  a short invocation for divine help, blessing and guidance, usually after a church worship service

benefactive case (n)
benefaktiivi
  case used to indicate beneficiary

benefactor /ˈbɛnəˌfaktə/ /ˈbɛnəˌfæktɚ/ (n)
hyväntekijä, lahjoittaja
  on who gives gifts or help

benefice /ˈbɛnɪfɪs/ (n)
pappilan maat
  land granted to a priest

beneficent /bəˈnɛ.fə.sənt/ /bəˈnɛ.fɪ.sənt/ (adj)
hyvää tekevä

beneficial /ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃəl/ (adj)
hyödyllinen, hyvästä, suotuisa, tervetullut
  helpful or good to something or someone

beneficiary /bɛn.əˈfɪʃ.iˌɚ.i/ /ˌbɛn.əˈfɪʃ.əɹ.i/ /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əɹ.i/ /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.ɚ.i/ (n)
edunsaaja, perillinen
  one who benefits from the distribution, especially of an estate
edunsaaja, hyödynsaaja, hyötyjä, vastaanottaja
  one who receives an advantage

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ /ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt/ (n)
etu, hyöty
  advantage, help or aid
  profit, use
avustus, etuus, korvaus
  payment, subsidy
lahjanäytäntö, lahjanäytös, lahjaottelu
  performance given to raise funds

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ /ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt/ (v)
hyödyttää, olla hyödyksi, olla hyödyllinen
  to be or provide a benefit to
hyötyä
  to receive a benefit

benefit of the doubt (n)
jättää tuomitsematta todisteiden puuttuessa, tuomita syytetyn eduksi epäselvässä tapauksessa
  a favorable judgement given in the absence of full evidence

benefit tourism (n)
sosiaaliturismi

benevolence /bəˈnɛvələns/ (n)
anteliaisuus
  charitable kindness
hyväntahtoisuus
  disposition to do good

benevolent /bəˈnɛvələnt/ (adj)
altruistinen
  altruistic or charitable
hyväntahtoinen, hyvänsuopa, hyvänsuopainen
  having a disposition to do good
altruistinen, ihmisrakas
  possessing or manifesting love for mankind

benevolently (adv)
hyväntahtoisesti
  in a benevolent manner

benign /bɪˈnaɪn/ (adj)
hyvänlaatuinen
  (medicine) not posing any serious threat to health

benitoite (n)
benitoiitti
  mineral

benleonardite (n)
benleonardiitti

bent /bɛnt/ (adj)
taipunut, taittunut
  folded

bentgrass (n)
rölli
  grass of the genus Agrostis

benthic /ˈbɛnθɪk/ (adj)
benttinen
  of the benthos on the seafloor

benthon (n)
pohjaeliöstö

benthos /ˈbɛnθɒs/ (n)
bentos, pohjaeliöstö
  flora and fauna at the bottom of a body of water

bentonite (n)
bentoniitti

benzaldehyde (n)
bentsaldehydi
  C₆H₅CHO

benzene /ˈbɛnziːn/ (n)
bentseeni
  aromatic compound C₆H₆

benzimidazole (n)
bentsimidatsoli
  bicyclic heterocycle

benzoate (n)
bentsoaatti
  salt or ester of benzoic acid

benzocaine /ˈbɛn.zəˌkeɪn/ (n)
benzokaiini
  local anesthetic

benzodiazepine /ˌbɛnzoʊdaɪˈæzɪpiːn/ (n)
bentsodiatsepiini
  any of a class of psychoactive drugs

benzoic acid (n)
bentsoehappo
  white crystalline organic acid, C₆H₅COOH

benzopyrene (n)
bentsopyreeni
  a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

benzoyl /ˈbɛnzəʊ.aɪl/ /ˈbɛnzəʊ.ɪl/ (n)
bentsoyyli, bentsoyyliryhmä
  univalent radical

benzyl /ˈbɛnzaɪl/ /ˈbɛnzɪl/ (n)
bentsyyli
  chemical compound

benzylidene (n)
bentsylideeni

bequeath /bɪˈkwiːð/ /bɪˈkwiːθ/ (v)
testamentata, jättää
  to give or leave by will
jättää, luovuttaa
  to give; to offer; to commit
jättää, jättää jälkipolville, luovuttaa
  to hand down; to transmit

bequest /bɪˈkwɛst/ (n)
testamenttilahjoitus
  a person's inheritance

berate /bɪˈɹeɪt/ (v)
läksyttää, nuhdella, sättiä
  chide vehemently

berberine /ˈbɜː.bə.ɹiːn/ /ˈbɝ.bəˌɹin/ (n)
berberiini

bereave /bɪˈɹiːv/ (v)
riistää
  To take away someone or something important or close

bereavement (n)
menetys
  The state of being bereaved; deprivation; especially the loss of a relative by death

bereft /bəˈɹɛft/ (adj)
ilman, osaton
  deprived of
kaipaava, sureva, surullinen
  pained by the loss of someone

beret /bəˈɹeɪ/ /ˈbɛɹ.eɪ/ (n)
baretti, baskeri
  type of brimless cap

bergamot /ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/ /ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/ (n)
bergamotti, bergamottiesanssi, bergamottiöljy
  essence or perfume
bergamotti
  fruit
  tree

bergapten (n)
bergapteeni
  5-methoxypsoralen

beriberi (n)
beriberi
  pathology: ailment caused by deficiency of vitamin B

berkelium /bɜːɹˈkiːliəm/ /ˈbɜːɹkliəm/ (n)
berkelium
  transuranic chemical element

berkovets (n)
berkovets
  Russian unit of mass

berm /bɜː(ɹ)m/ (n)
valli
  mound or bank of earth used as a barrier or to provide insulation
  raised bank or path along canal
törmä
  narrow ledge along the top or bottom of a slope
piennar
  strip of land between a street and sidewalk
rantavalli, töyräs
  terrace formed by wave action

berry /ˈbɛɹ.i/ (n)
marja
  small fruit
  botany: soft fruit developing from a superior ovary and containing seeds not encased in pits

berrypecker (n)
marjastaja
  bird of the family Melanocharitidae

berserk /-ˈsɜːk/ /-ˈzɚk/ /bəˈsɚk/ /bəˈzɜːk/ /bɚˈsɚk/ /bɜː-/ /ˈbɚˌsɚk/ /ˈbɜːsɜːk/ (adj)
raivopäinen
  furiously, injuriously, or maniacally violent or out of control

berserk /-ˈsɜːk/ /-ˈzɚk/ /bəˈsɚk/ /bəˈzɜːk/ /bɚˈsɚk/ /bɜː-/ /ˈbɚˌsɚk/ /ˈbɜːsɜːk/ (n)
berserkki
  Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy

berserker /-ˈsɜːkə/ /bəˈzɜːkə/ /bɚˈzɚkɚ/ /bɜː-/ /ˈbɚˌsɚkɚ/ /ˈbɜːsɜːkə/ (n)
berserkki
  Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy

berth /bɜːθ/ /bɝθ/ (n)
punkka
  bunk
pelivara
  maneuvering room
laituripaikka, pysäköintiruutu, venepaikka
  space to moor
paikka, pelipaikka
  sports: position in the field

berth /bɜːθ/ /bɝθ/ (v)
kiinnittyä, rantautua
  to bring a ship into berth

beryciform (adj)
limapääkalamainen
  belonging to Beryciformes

beryl /ˈbɛɹ.əl/ (n)
berylli
  gem

berylliosis (n)
beryllioosi
  chronic disease of the lungs caused by inhalation of beryllium compounds

beryllium /bəˈɹɪl.i.əm/ (n)
beryllium
  chemical element

beryllonite (n)
berylloniitti
  mineral

besan /ˈbeɪsən/ (n)
gram-jauho, kikhernejauho
  gram flour

beseech /bɪˈsiːt͡ʃ/ (v)
rukoilla, anoa
  to beg

beset /bɪˈsɛt/ (v)
juuttua jäihin
  get trapped by ice

beside /biˈsaɪd/ /bəˈsaɪd/ /bɪˈsaɪd/ (preposition)
jonkin vieressä, rinnalla, vieressä
  next to

beside oneself
tola
  consumed by an emotion

beside the point (adj)
asiaankuulumaton
  irrelevant

beside the point (adv)
asian vierestä
  irrelevantly

besides /biˈsaɪdz/ /bəˈsaɪdz/ (adv)
lisäksi
  also; in addition
lisäksi, sitä paitsi
  moreover; furthermore
muuten
  otherwise; else

besides /biˈsaɪdz/ /bəˈsaɪdz/ (preposition)
lisäksi
  in addition to
muu kuin, paitsi
  other than; except for

besiege /bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/ (v)
motittaa, piirittää
  to surround with armed forces

besmirch /bɪˈsmɜːtʃ/ /bɪˈsmɝːt͡ʃ/ (v)
liata
  make dirty
  tarnish; debase

besom /ˈbiː.zəm/ (n)
varpuluuta, varsiluuta
  broom
noita-akka
  troublesome woman

bespatter (v)
herjata, panetella
  to asperse with calumny
roiskia, roiskuttaa
  to soil by spattering
pirskotella, pirskottaa
  to sprinkle with anything liquid, or with any wet or adhesive substance

bespeak /bɪˈspiːk/ (v)
puhua
  (intransitive) to speak up or out; exclaim; speak
  (transitive) to speak about; tell of; relate; discuss
ilmaista, kieliä, osoittaa
  (transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest
sopia, tilata, varata
  (transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance
pyytää
  (transitive) to stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour
puhutella
  (transitive, archaic, poetic) to speak to; address

bespectacled /bɪˈspɛktəkəld/ (adj)
silmälasipäinen
  wearing spectacles (glasses)

bespoke /bəˈspoʊk/ /bɪˈspəʊk/ (adj)
erikoisvalmisteinen, mitta, mittatilaus, mittojen mukaan tehty, räätälöity, yksilöllinen
  individually or custom made
mittatilaustöitä tekevä, tilaustöitä tekevä
  relating to someone who makes custom-made products

best /ˈbɛst/ (n)
paras, parhain
  effort
paras, parhaimmisto, parhain
  person

best /ˈbɛst/ (v)
päihittää
  to beat

best before date (n)
parasta ennen -päiväys
  date until which a food product is at its best quality

best boy /ˈbɛstˌbɔɪ/ (n)
näyttämöteknikko, valaistusteknikko
  film jargon: first assistant to either the key grip or the gaffer

best friend (n)
bestis, paras kaveri
  an especially close and trusted friend

best man (n)
bestman, puhemies
  primary attendant to the groom

best of both worlds (n)
parhaat puolet molemmista
  combination of two contradictory benefits

best practice (n)
paras käytäntö
  procedure for best results

best regards (n)
parhain terveisin, ystävällisin terveisin
  polite closing of a letter

best-kept secret (n)
varjelluin salaisuus
  something interesting or important but not well-known

best-selling (adj)
menestys
  superlative of well-selling

bestest (adj)
hyvempi
  very best

bestial /ˈbis.t͡ʃəl/ /ˈbɛs.ti.əl/ /ˈbɛs.t͡ʃəl/ (adj)
eläimellinen, petomainen
  beast-like

bestiality /ˈbistiˌælɪti/ /ˈbɛstʃəlˌlɪtɪ/ /ˌbist͡ʃiˈælɪti/ /ˌbɛst͡ʃiˈælɪti/ (n)
sodomia, eläimeen sekaantuminen
  sexual activity with animals
eläimellisyys
  status of animal
  bestial nature

bestiary /ˈbiːstiˌɛri/ /ˈbɛstiˌɛri/ (n)
bestiaari, eläinkirja
  A medieval treatise of animals

bestir /biˈstɝ/ /bəˈstɝ/ /bɪˈstɜː/ /bɪˈstɝ/ (v)
kiiruhtaa
  to become active
hoputtaa, panna vauhtia (johonkin)
  to put into brisk or vigorous action

bestow /bɪˈstoʊ/ /bɪˈstəʊ/ (v)
käyttää
  to apply or make use of (someone or something)
panna, piilottaa, varastoida
  to deposit (something) for safekeeping; to lay up (something) in store
lahjoittaa, myöntää, ojentaa, suoda
  to impart (something) gratuitously; to present (something) to someone or something, especially as a gift or an honour
asettaa, sijoittaa
  to place or put (someone or something) somewhere or in a certain situation
majoittaa
  to provide (someone or oneself) with accommodation

bestride /bəˈstɹaɪd/ [bɪˈstɹaɪd] (v)
hajareisin
  to sit with legs on both sides of something

bestseller (n)
bestselleri, menestyskirja, menestystuote
  book or thing sold in large numbers

bet /ˈbɛt/ (n)
mahdollisuus
  a degree of certainty
veto
  a wager

bet /ˈbɛt/ (v)
olla varma
  to be sure of something
panostaa
  to place money into the pot in poker
lyödä vetoa, veikata
  to stake or pledge upon the outcome of an event

bet one's boots (v)
panna päänsä pantiksi

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ (adj)
beeta
  beta

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ (n)
beeta
  letter of the Greek alphabet

beta blocker /ˈbeɪ.tə ˈblɔk.ɚ/ (n)
beetasalpaaja
  blocking agent

beta decay (n)
beetahajoaminen
  nuclear reaction

beta distribution (n)
beta-jakauma, β-jakauma
  type of probability distribution

beta emitter (n)
beetasäteilijä
  source of beta particles

beta particle (n)
beetahiukkanen
  energetic electron or positron

beta radiation (n)
beetasäteily
  radiation of beta particles

beta ray (n)
beetasäde
  stream of beta particles

beta version (n)
beetaversio, betaversio
  software in an early status

beta-carotene /biː.təˈka.ɹə.tiːn/ /ˌbeɪ.təˈkɛɹ.əˌtin/ (n)
beetakaroteeni

beta-lactamase (n)
beetalaktamaasi
  enzyme produced by certain bacteria, responsible for their resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics

betafite (n)
betafiitti
  mineral

betake /bɪˈteɪk/ (v)
ryhtyä
  to commit to a specified action
lähteä
  to go or move

betalain (n)
betalaiini
  class of red and yellow pigments

betel /ˈbiːtəl/ (n)
betelpalmu, betelpippuri
  either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
betel, paan
  quid, chewing preparation

betel bag (n)
betel-pussi
  small bag

betel leaf (n)
betelpalmun lehti
  leaf of the betel

betel nut (n)
betelpähkinä
  An egg-shaped seed of the betel palm

betel palm (n)
arekapalmu, betelpalmu, pähkinäbetelpalmu
  Areca catechu, an Asiatic palm

betel pepper (n)
betelpippuri
  Piper betle

betelchewing (n)
betelin pureskelu

betelseller (n)
betelpippurikauppias
  seller of betel; someone who sells betel

beth /bɛt/ /bɛθ/ (n)
bet
  Aramaic and Hebrew letter
  Phoenician letter
  Syriac letter

betimes /bəˈtaɪmz/ /bɪˈtaɪmz/ (adv)
aikaisin, pian
  in good season or time

betony /ˈbɛtəni/ (n)
rohtopähkämö
  Stachys officinalis

betray /bəˈtɹeɪ/ /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ (v)
kavaltaa, pettää
  to deliver into the hands of an enemy
kavaltaa, paljastaa
  to disclose or discover
pettää, vietellä
  to lead astray, as a maiden
  to mislead, to lead into error or sin
pettää
  to prove faithless or treacherous
paljastaa, pettää
  to show or to indicate
pettää, kavaltaa
  to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret

betrayer (n)
pettäjä
  someone who betrays

betroth /bəˈtɹoʊð/ /bəˈtɹəʊð/ (v)
luvata puolisoksi
  to promise to give in marriage
kihlata, kihlautua
  to promise to take as a future spouse

betrothal /bəˈtɹoʊ.ðəl/ /bəˈtɹəʊ.ðəl/ (n)
kihlaus, kihlautuminen
  mutual promise

betrothed /bɪˈtɹəʊðd/ /bɪˈtɹəʊθt/ (n)
kihlattu
  fiancé or fiancée

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] (adj)
parempi
  comparative of the adjectives good or well

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] (adv)
paremmin
  comparative of the adverb well

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] (v)
parantaa
  to improve

better half (n)
parempi puolisko
  spouse or lover

better late than never (adv)
parempi myöhään kuin ei milloinkaan
  it's better to do something late, than to never do it at all

better safe than sorry (proverb)
parempi katsoa kuin katua, parempi virsta väärää kuin vaaksa vaaraa, varmuus on aina paras
  it is preferable to be cautious

better than nothing (adj)
parempi kuin ei mitään, tyhjää parempi
  almost worthless

better the devil you know than the devil you don't know (proverb)
parempi tuttu kuin tuntematon paha
  something bad and familiar is better than something bad and unknown

better to light a single candle than to curse the darkness (proverb)
marjakin on poimittava maasta
  in bad times it is worthwhile to do good

betterment (n)
parannus
  an improvement

betting /ˈbɛtɪŋ/ [ˈbɛɾɪŋ] (n)
vedonlyönti
  act of placing a bet

between /bəˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ [bɪˈtʰwin] (preposition)
kesken, välillä, yhteensä
  combined by effort or ownership
välissä, keskellä
  in the position or interval that separates two things
välillä, välissä
  in transit from one to the other
väliltä
  one of, representing a choice
kesken, välillä
  shared in confidence by

between Scylla and Charybdis /bəˈtwiːn.ˈsɪlə.ænd.kəˈɹɪbdɪs/ /bəˈtwiːn.ˈsɪləɹ.ænd.kəˈɹɪbdɪs/
Skylla ja Kharybdis
  idiomatic

between a rock and a hard place
puun ja kuoren välissä, kahden tulen välissä
  having the choice between two unpleasant options
puun ja kuoren välissä, kiipelissä, valita ruton ja koleran väliltä
  in a difficult and inescapable position

between jobs
työtön
  (euphemistic) unemployed

between the ears
korvien välissä
  figuratively
  informal
korvien väliin, korvien välissä, korvien välistä
  literally

between the hammer and the anvil
puun ja kuoren välissä
  with the choice between two unpleasant or distasteful options

between you and me
meidän kesken
  in confidence

bevel /ˈbɛv.əl/ (n)
särmä, viiste
  An edge that is canted, one that is not a 90 degree angle

bevel /ˈbɛv.əl/ (v)
viistota, viistää
  give a canted edge to a surface

beverage /ˈbɛvəɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbɛvɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
juoma
  drink

bevy /ˈbɛvi/ (n)
parvi
  large group of birds

bewail /bɪˈweɪl/ (v)
itkeä, surra, valittaa
  to wail over

beware /biˈwɛɚ/ /bəˈwɛɚ/ /bɪˈwɛɚ/ (v)
varoa
  use caution, pay attention (to)

beware of the dog (phraseologicalUnit)
varo koiraa, varokaa koiraa
  beware of the dog

bewilder /bɪˈwɪldə(ɹ)/ /bɪˈwɪldɚ/ (v)
eksyttää, harhauttaa, hämmentää, sekoittaa
  to confuse, disorientate, or puzzle someone

bewildered /bəˈwɪldəd/ /bəˈwɪldɚd/ (adj)
hämmentynyt, pyörällä päästään, ymmällään
  confused

bewildering /bɪˈwɪldəɹɪŋ/ /bɪˈwɪldɹɪŋ/ (adj)
häkellyttävä, tyrmistyttäminen
  very baffling, confusing, or perplexing

bewilderment /bɪˈwɪldəmənt/ /bɪˈwɪldəɹmənt/ (n)
sekasorto
  A confusing or perplexing situation
hämmennys, äimistys
  state of being bewildered

bewitch /bəˈwɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
noitua
  to cast a spell upon

bewitched /bɪˈwɪt͡ʃt/ (adj)
lumottu, noiduttu
  Under a spell; entranced

bey /beɪ/ /bæɪ/ (n)
bey
  governor of a Turkish dominion

beyond /biˈ(j)ɑnd/ /bɪˈjɒnd/ /bɪˈjɛnd/ (adv)
kauempana
  farther along or away
lisäksi
  in addition; more

beyond /biˈ(j)ɑnd/ /bɪˈjɒnd/ /bɪˈjɛnd/ (preposition)
kauempana kuin, takana
  further away than
yli
  greater than
lisäksi
  in addition to
jälkeen, myöhemmin kuin
  later than; after
kauempana kuin
  on the far side of
ulottumattomissa, yläpuolella
  past, out of reach of

beyond a reasonable doubt
ei jää järkevää epäilystä, ei jää varteenotettavaa epäilystä, järkevän epäilyksen ulkopuolella, kohtuullisen epäilyksen ulkopuolella
  legal standard

beyond a shadow of a doubt
ilman epäilyksen häivääkään, ilman pienintäkään epäilystä
  without any doubt or hesitation

beyond measure (adj)
jättimäinen, mittaamaton, suunnaton, suunnattoman suuri, valtava
  very large, huge

beyond measure (adv)
erittäin, määrättömän, määrättömästi, suunnattoman, suunnattomasti, valtavan
  to a great extent

beyond the grave
haudan takaa
  after death

beyond the pale /biˌ(j)ɑnd ðə ˈpeɪl/ /bɪˌjɒnd ðə ˈpeɪl/
sivistymätön
  of a person or their behaviour: outside the bounds of what is acceptable, or regarded as good judgment, morality, etc.

bezel /ˈbɛz.əl/ (n)
taulu, viiste
  the oblique side or face of a cut gem
etupaneeli
  the panel that covers the front of a computer case or the panel covering each drive bay
viiste
  the rim and flange which encompasses and fastens a jewel or other object
  the sloping edge or face of a cutting tool

bezoar /ˈbi.zɔɹ/ /ˈbiː.zɔː/ (n)
besoaari
  mass of undigested matter

bhikkhu /ˈbɪkuː/ (n)
buddhalainen munkki, buddhalaismunkki
  Buddhist monk

bhikkhuni (n)
buddhalainen nunna
  Buddhist nun

bi /baɪ/ (adj)
bi, bisse
  bisexual

biannual /baɪˈænjuəl/ /bʌɪˈanjuːəl/ (adj)
puolivuosittainen
  occurring twice a year; semi-annual

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ (adj)
vino
  cut slanting or diagonally
  inclined to or swelled on one side

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ (adv)
vinoon, vinosti
  in a slanting manner

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ (n)
esijännite, esivirta
  electronics: voltage or current applied to electronic device
ennakkoluulo, alttius, ennakkoasenne, mieltymys, puolueellisuus, taipumus
  inclination towards something; predisposition, partiality
harha
  statistics: difference between expectation and true value

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ (v)
vaikuttaa, vinouttaa, vääristää
  to place bias upon

biased /ˈbaɪəst/ (adj)
kalteva, vino
  angled at a slant
puolueellinen, väritetty, vääristynyt
  exhibiting bias; prejudiced

biaspectual (adj)
kaksiaspektinen
  of verbs: having two grammatical aspects

biathlete (n)
ampumahiihtäjä
  athlete in biathlon

biathlon /-lɒn/ /baɪˈæθlən/ /baɪˈæθˌlɑn/ (n)
ampumahiihto
  racing combining cross-country skiing and rifle shooting; a particular instance of such a race

bib /bɪb/ (n)
leukalappu, ruokalappu
  item of clothing for protecting other clothes while eating
kurkkulappu
  patch of colour around an animal's upper breast and throat
numeroliivi, peliliivi
  sports: colourful vest
numerolappu
  sports: piece of material carrying the bib number
rintalappu
  upper part of an apron or overalls

bibelot /bib(ə)loʊ/ /bib(ə)ləʊ/ (n)
muistoesine, pikku koriste-esine, pikkuesine
  bauble

bibimbap (n)
bibimbap
  Korean dish of white rice topped with vegetables, beef, a whole egg, and gochujang

bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ (n)
raamattu
  comprehensive manual

biblical /ˈbɪblɪkəl/ (adj)
raamatullinen, Raamatun mukainen
  in accordance with the teachings of the Bible
raamatullinen
  of or relating to the Bible
  very great, exceeding previous records

bibliographer (n)
bibliografi
  person who compiles bibliographies

bibliographic (adj)
bibliografinen
  of or pertaining to bibliography

bibliography /bɪbliɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
bibliografia, julkaisuluettelo
  list of books or documents
lähdeluettelo, bibliografia
  section of a written work
bibliografia
  study of the history of books

biblioklept (n)
kirjavaras
  a person who steals books

bibliolatry (n)
bibliolatria, kirjainuskovaisuus
  excessive reverence for the Bible

bibliology (n)
bibliologia
  the study of the history of books and the art of printing

bibliomaniac (n)
bibliomaani
  person who is obsessed with owning valuable books

bibliometric (adj)
bibliometrinen
  of or pertaining to bibliometrics

bibliometrics (n)
bibliometriikka
  analysis of texts

bibliometry (n)
bibliometria
  quantitative analysis of text

bibliophile (n)
bibliofiili
  person who loves books

bibliophilia (n)
bibliofilia
  love of books

bibliotherapy (n)
kirjallisuusterapia
  form of therapy

bicameral /bʌɪˈkaməɹəl/ (adj)
bikameraalinen
  (typography, of a typeface or script) Having two cases: uppercase and lowercase
kaksikamarinen
  having two separate legislative chambers

bicameralism (n)
kaksikamarijärjestelmä
  principle of dividing legislative body into two groups

bicarbonate (n)
bikarbonaatti, vetykarbonaatti
  chemistry
ruokasooda
  of soda

bicchulite (n)
bikuliitti
  mineral

bicephalous (adj)
kaksipäinen
  Having two heads

biceps /ˈbaɪ.sɛps/ (n)
kaksipäinen lihas
  any muscle having two heads
hauis, olkavarsi
  the upper arm, especially the muscles

biceps brachii (n)
haba, hauis
  biceps brachii

bicker /ˈbɪkə/ /ˈbɪkɚ/ (n)
kiista, kina, nahistelu
  skirmish

bicker /ˈbɪkə/ /ˈbɪkɚ/ (v)
kinastella, kiistellä, nahistella
  quarrel in a tiresome manner

bickering (n)
kiistely, kinastelu
  petty quarreling

biclique (n)
täydellinen kaksijakoinen verkko

bicone (n)
bikartio, kaksoiskartio
  three-dimensional shape

biconvex (adj)
kaksoiskupera
  Having both sides convex

bicultural /baɪˈkəlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /baɪˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/ /baɪˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/ (adj)
kaksikulttuurinen
  adapted to two separate cultures
  having working knowledge of two separate cultures

bicultural /baɪˈkəlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /baɪˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/ /baɪˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/ (n)
kaksikulttuurinen henkilö
  person belonging to two cultures

biculturalism (n)
kaksikulttuurisuus
  state or quality of being bicultural

bicuspid /baɪˈkʌspɪd/ (n)
välihammas
  tooth

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl̩/ (n)
polkupyörä, pyörä, fillari, velosipedi
  vehicle

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl̩/ (v)
pyöräillä
  to ride a bicycle

bicycle crunch (n)
polkupyörärutistus

bicycle helmet (n)
pyöräilykypärä, pyöräkypärä
  helmet worn while riding a bicycle

bicycle kick (n)
saksipotku
  soccer: kick

bicycle lane (n)
pyöräkaista
  lane of a roadway designated for use by cyclists

bicycle path (n)
pyörätie
  segregated path for the use of bicycles

bicycle pump (n)
polkupyörän pumppu
  bicycle pump

bicycle stand (n)
polkupyöräteline, pyöräteline
  device to which bicycles may be securely attached

bicycle touring (n)
polkupyörämatkailu
  touring on a bicycle

bicycle tourist (n)
polkupyörämatkailija
  person who travels for fun on a bicycle

bid /bɪd/ (n)
tarjous
  offer at an auction

bid /bɪd/ (v)
kutsua
  to invite
käskeä, pyytää
  to issue a command
toivottaa
  to utter a greeting or salutation
tarjota, tehdä tarjous
  intransitive: to make an offer
tarjota
  transitive: to announce goal
  transitive: to offer as a price

biddable (adj)
hölläluonteinen
  Docile, amenable or compliant
tarjouskelpoinen
  bridge: Suitable for bidding

bidder /ˈbɪdɚ/ (n)
huutaja, tarjoaja
  someone who bids

bidding price (n)
ostokurssi, ostotarjous
  a price offered by a buyer/bidder

bide /baɪd/ (v)
vartoa
  (intransitive) (archaic or dialectal) To wait; to be in expectation; to stay; to remain

bide one's time (v)
odottaa sopivaa hetkeä, odottaa tilaisuuttaan
  to wait, especially for a suitable opportunity

bident (n)
haarukkakeihäs, kaksikärki
  two-pronged spear

bidet /bɪˈdeɪ/ /ˈbiːdeɪ/ (n)
bidee, alapesuallas, pesuistuin
  low-mounted plumbing fixture for cleaning the genitalia and anus

bidirectional /ˌbaɪ.dɪˈɹɛk.ʃə.nəl, -daɪ-/ (adj)
kaksisuuntainen
  moving in two directions (usually opposite)
  operating or functioning in two directions (usually opposite)

bidon /-dɒ̃/ /ˈbidɑn/ /ˈbiːdɒn/ (n)
juomapullo
  bottle or flask for holding a beverage; water bottle, especially one designed for mounting on a bicycle
juoma-astia, juomapullo
  container for holding a liquid

biennale (n)
biennaali
  a biennial celebration or exhibition

biennial /baɪˈɛn.i.əl/ (adj)
joka toinen vuosi tapahtuva
  happening every two years
kaksivuotinen
  lasting for two years

biennial /baɪˈɛn.i.əl/ (n)
biennaali
  event

biennially (adv)
joka toinen vuosi
  taking place every two years

bier /bɪə/ /bɪɚ/ (n)
ruumispaarit
  litter to transport the corpse of a dead person
katafalkki
  platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed

biexponential (adj)
bieksponentiaalinen, kaksoiseksponentiaalinen

bifidobacterium (n)
bifidobakteeri
  bacterium of the genus Bifidobacterium

bifocals (n)
kaksiteholasit
  spectacles with two different powers

bifurcate /baɪˈfɝ.kɪt/ /baɪˈfɝˌkeɪt/ /ˈbaɪ.fɚˌkeɪt/ /ˈbʌɪ.fə.keɪt/ (adj)
bifurkaatti, haarautunut, kahtia haarautunut, kahtiajakautunut, kahtiajakoinen
  Divided or forked into two; bifurcated
jakautuva, kahtia jakautuva
  Having bifurcations.

bifurcate /baɪˈfɝ.kɪt/ /baɪˈfɝˌkeɪt/ /ˈbaɪ.fɚˌkeɪt/ /ˈbʌɪ.fə.keɪt/ (v)
haaroittaa, jakaa kahtia
  divide into two

bifurcation /ˌbaɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌbaɪfɚˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
haara, risteys, tienhaara
  a place where two roads, tributaries etc. part or meet
bifurkaatio, haarautuminen kahtia
  act of bifurcating
bifurkaatio, haara, haarakohta, haarauma
  any place where one divides into two
bifurkaatio
  biology: division into two branches
haara, puoli
  either of the two resulting forks
bifurkaatio, kahdentuminen
  mathematics

big /bɪɡ/ (adj)
iso, aikuinen
  adult
suuri, iso
  of a great size

big baby /bɪɡ ˈbeɪbi/ (n)
vauva
  Adult or youth prone to immature behavior associated with babies.

big bang (n)
alkuräjähdys
  explosion creating a universe

big boy (n)
iso poika
  An independent adult male

big business (n)
suuryritykset
  large corporations

big cat (n)
kissapeto
  any large feline animal

big cheese (n)
iso kiho
  very important figure

big data /ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪtə/ (n)
big data, massadata
  collection of data sets

big day (n)
suuri päivä, tärkeä päivä
  any day on which something significant happens

big deal (interjection)
entä sitten, mitä sitten
  so what

big deal (n)
avainhenkilö, tärkeä henkilö
  someone very important
iso juttu
  something very important

big enough and ugly enough (adj)
aikuinen

big fish in a small pond /bɪɡ ˈfɪʃ ɪn ə smɔl ˈpɑnd/ /bɪɡ ˈfɪʃ ɪn ə smɔːl ˈpɒnd/ (n)
iso kala pienessä lammessa
  one who has achieved a high rank in a small location

big game (n)
suurriista
  large animals hunted for sport

big hairy armadillo (n)
pampavyötiäinen
  Chaetophractus villosus

big if (n)
iso jos
  unlikely but necessary condition

big kahuna (n)
pääjehu
  boss

big mouth (n)
hölöttäjä, papupata, suupaltti, suurisuu
  person who has such a "big mouth"

big picture /bɪɡ ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ (n)
kokonaisuus
  totality of a situation

big screen (n)
laajakangas
  surface

big toe (n)
isovarvas, pottuvarvas
  largest of the toes of the foot of a human

big-breasted (adj)
isorintainen
  having large breasts

big-headed (adj)
isopäinen, suuripäinen
  arrogant

bigamist /ˈbɪɡəmɪst/ (n)
kaksiavioinen
  someone who practices bigamy

bigamous /ˈbɪɡəməs/ (adj)
bigaaminen, kaksiavioinen
  of a marriage
  of a person

bigamy /ˈbɪɡəmi/ (n)
bigamia, kaksinnaiminen
  state of having two spouses simultaneously

biggish (adj)
isohko
  somewhat big

bighearted (adj)
laajasydäminen
  noble, kind and generous

bight /baɪt/ (n)
kuoppa, mutka
  bend
mutka, puhti
  curve
lahti
  large bay

bigmouthed (adj)
suurisuinen
  loud, talkative, indiscreet

bigot /ˈbɪɡət/ (n)
rasisti, suvaitsematon fanaatikko, suvaitsematon kiihkoilija
  one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to their own ideas and groups and intolerant of others

bigoted (adj)
ahdasmielinen, ennakkoluuloinen
  being a bigot

bigotry /ˈbɪɡ.ə.tɹi/ (n)
fanaattisuus, kiihkoileva suvaitsemattomuus, suvaitsematon dogmaattisuus, suvaitsematon ennakkoluuloisuus, suvaitsematon kiihkoilu
  intolerant prejudice, opinionatedness, or fanaticism; fanatic intolerance

biguanide (n)
biguanidi
  drug

bigwig /ˈbɪɡ.wɪɡ/ (n)
kiho, napamies, pamppu, silmäätekevä
  A person of importance

bijection /baɪ.d͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ (n)
bijektio
  function that is both a surjection and an injection

bijective (adj)
bijektiivinen
  both injective and surjective
  having a bijective map

bijectivity (n)
bijektiivisyys
  property

bike /baɪk/ [bɐɪk] (n)
polkupyörä, pyörä, fillari
  bicycle
moottoripyörä, prätkä, fillari
  motorcycle
hutsu
  promiscuous woman

bike /baɪk/ [bɐɪk] (v)
pyöräillä
  to ride a bike
  to travel by bike

bike box (n)
pyörätasku
  designated area for bicyclist at an intersection

biker /ˈbaɪkɚ/ (n)
motoristi
  person whose lifestyle is centered on motorcycles

biking jacket (n)
ajotakki
  jacket for motorbiking

bikini /bɪˈkiːni/ (n)
bikinit
  bathing suit

bikini babe (n)
bikinikaunotar
  attractive woman in bikini

bikini bottom (n)
bikinien alaosa
  bottom part of a bikini

bikini line (n)
bikiniraja
  part of a woman's pubic region not covered by a swimsuit

bilabial /baɪ.ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ (adj)
bilabiaalinen
  articulated with both lips

bilabial /baɪ.ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ (n)
bilabiaali
  a speech sound articulated with both lips

bilateral /baɪˈlætəɹəl/ (adj)
bilateraalinen, kahdenvälinen
  binding on both parties to an agreement
bilateraalinen
  having bilateral symmetry
  involving both sides equally
kaksipuolinen
  having two sides

bilaterality (n)
bilateraalisuus

bilaterally (adv)
bilateraalisesti, kahdenvälisesti
  in a bilateral manner

bilberry /ˈbɪlb(ə)ɹɪ/ (n)
mustikkapensas
  the shrub of this plant
mustikka
  type of blueberry from the cowberry family

bilby /ˈbɪlbiː/ (n)
korvapusseli, pussikaniini
  Australian desert marsupial

bildungsroman /ˈbɪl.dʊŋz.ɹoʊˌmɑːn/ /ˈbɪl.dʊŋzˌɹoʊ.mən/ (n)
kehitysromaani
  a type of novel

bile /baɪl/ (n)
sapekkuus
  bitterness of temper; ill humour
sappi
  secretion produced by the liver

bile acid (n)
sappihappo
  bile acid

bile duct (n)
sappitie
  structure carrying bile

bile salt (n)
sappisuola
  bile salt

bilge /bɪld͡ʒ/ (n)
pilssivesi
  bilge water
pilssi
  lowest inner part of a ship's hull
palle
  rounded portion of a ship's hull

bilge /bɪld͡ʒ/ (v)
paisua, pullistua
  to bulge

bilge pump (n)
pilssipumppu
  pump in a ship

bilgewater /ˈbɪld͡ʒwɔtɚ/ (n)
pilssivesi
  nautical: water which collects in the bilges of a ship
höpöpuhe
  slang: nonsense

bilinear (adj)
bilineaarinen
  (mathematics) linear in each of two variables

bilingual /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ (adj)
kaksikielinen
  speaking two languages
  written in two languages

bilingual /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ (n)
kaksikielinen
  a person who is bilingual

bilingualism (n)
kaksikielisyys
  condition of being bilingual

bilious /ˈbɪl.i.əs/ /ˈbɪl.jəs/ (adj)
sapekas
  irritable, irascible
sapekas, sappipitoinen
  of or pertaining to bile
sappitautinen
  suffering from real or supposed liver disorder

bilirubin /bɪlɪˈɹuːbɪn/ (n)
bilirubiini
  bile pigment

biliverdin (n)
biliverdiini
  a green tetrapyrrolic bile pigment

bill /bɪl/ [bɪɫ] (n)
vesuri
  cutting instrument
kynsi
  extremity of the arm of an anchor
hilparimies
  somebody armed with a bill
hilpari
  weapon of infantry
nokka
  bird's beak
  beaklike projection
juliste
  advertisement
vekseli
  bill of exchange
lakiehdotus, lakiesitys
  draft of a law
lasku
  invoice
kanne
  law: declaration made in writing, stating some wrong the complainant has suffered from the defendant
julistus
  official statement
luettelo
  written inventory

bill /bɪl/ [bɪɫ] (v)
hakata
  to work with a bill
kuhertaa
  to stroke bill against bill
laskuttaa
  to charge or enter in a bill

bill of exchange (n)
vekseli
  document demanding payment from another party

bill of fare (n)
ruokalista, menukortti
  enumeration of dishes in writing

bill of lading (n)
konossementti, rahtikirja
  waybill for transport by boat

bill of rights (n)
oikeuksien julistus
  formal statement of the rights of a specified group of people

bill of sale (n)
kauppakirja
  instrument

billboard (n)
mainostaulu, tienvarsimainos
  large advertisement along side of highway

biller (n)
laskuttaja
  issuer of a bill

billet /ˈbɪlɪt/ (n)
kirjelappu
  short informal letter
majoitusmääräys
  written order
tanko
  semi-finished length of metal
halko, pilke
  short piece of firewood

billet /ˈbɪlɪt/ (v)
olla majoitettuna
  to be lodged
majoittaa
  to direct where to lodge
  to lodge soldiers, or guests, in a private house

billhook (n)
kassara, vesuri
  agricultural implement

billiard /ˈbɪl.i.ə(ɹ)d/ (n)
kara
  a shot in billiards or snooker

billiard /ˈbɪl.i.ɑː(ɹ)d/ (numeral)
biljardi
  a million milliards

billiard ball (n)
biljardipallo

billiard table (n)
biljardipöytä
  table used for playing billiards etc.

billiards /ˈbɪl.jɚdz/ /ˈbɪlɪədz/ (n)
biljardi
  any cue sport

billing /ˈbɪlɪŋ/ (n)
laskutussumma
  amount claimed

billion /ˈbɪljən/ (n)
biljoona
  a million million; 1,000,000,000,000
miljardi
  a thousand million (1,000,000,000); a milliard
  (plural) a very large number

billionaire /ˌbɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ (n)
miljardööri
  wealth exceeding one billion (10⁹)

billionth /ˈbɪl.i.ənθ/ (n)
miljardisosa
  billionth

billow /ˈbɪloʊ/ /ˈbɪləʊ/ (n)
hyökyaalto
  large wave

billow /ˈbɪloʊ/ /ˈbɪləʊ/ (v)
hyökyä, tupruta, vyöryä
  to surge in billows
pullistua
  to swell or bulge

billy goat (n)
pukki
  male goat

bimbo /ˈbɪmboʊ/ /ˈbɪmbəʊ/ (n)
bimbo
  physically attractive woman who lacks intelligence

bimeromorphic (adj)
bimeromorfinen

bimester (n)
kaksi kuukautta

bimetallic strip (n)
kaksoismetalliliuska
  thin strip made from two different metals

bimetallism (n)
bimetallismi, kaksimetallikanta
  a monetary standard

bimmer (n)
bemari
  A BMW

bimodal (adj)
bimodaalinen
  (mathematics)

bin /bɪn/ (n)
jäteastia, roskis, roskasäiliö
  container for rubbish
astia, säiliö
  container used for storage

bin /bɪn/ (v)
heittää roskiin
  informal: dispose of in a bin or as if in a bin

binary /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹɪ/ /ˈbaɪ.nɛɹ.i/ (adj)
binäärinen
  being in a state of one of two mutually exclusive conditions such as on or off
  using binary number system
  logic states
kaksois-
  equal importance
binääri-
  having two parts
  not ASCII

binary /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹɪ/ /ˈbaɪ.nɛɹ.i/ (n)
binääri, binääritiedosto
  binary computer file
binäärijärjestelmä
  number system

binary digit (n)
binäärinumero
  either 0 or 1

binary distribution (n)
Bernoulli-jakauma, Bernoullin jakauma
  Bernoulli distribution

binary logarithm (n)
binäärinen logaritmi, kaksikantainen logaritmi
  the logarithm base two

binary number (n)
binääriluku

binary operation (n)
binäärioperaatio
  two-operand operation

binary operator (n)
binaarioperaattori, binäärioperaattori
  operator taking two operands

binary relation (n)
binäärirelaatio
  order theory

binary star (n)
kaksoistähti
  stellar system in which two stars orbit their center of mass

binary system (n)
binaarijärjestelmä
  math, computing: numeric system with base 2

binary tree (n)
binääripuu
  data structure

binaural (adj)
binauraalinen, kaksikorvainen
  of or designed for use with two ears

binaurality (n)
binauraalisuus, kaksikorvaisuus
  condition

binaurally (adv)
binauraalisesti
  in a binaural fashion

bind /baɪnd/ (v)
sitoa, yhdistää
  transitive connect
kytkeä, sitoa
  transitive couple
sitoa
  transitive to tie or fasten tightly together, with a cord, band, ligature, chain, etc.
  transitive put together in a cover, as of books

bind hand and foot (v)
kahlita, sitoa

binder /ˈbaɪndə/ /ˈbaɪndɚ/ (n)
sitomakone
  agriculture: machine used in harvesting that ties cut stalks of grain into a bundle
sidosaine
  chemistry: chemical etc. that causes other substances to form into one
kansio, mappi
  cover or holder for unbound papers, pages etc.
käsiraha
  law: down payment on a piece of real property
sitoja
  someone who binds
side, sidos
  something that is used to bind things together

binder clip (n)
paperiklipsi
  device for binding sheets of paper

binding /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/ (adj)
sitova
  imposing stipulations or requirements that must be honoured

binding /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/ (n)
sitoutuminen
  chemistry: the sticking together
side
  item holding things tightly together
sitominen
  programming: association of a named item with an element of a program
päättäminen
  sewing: finishing on a seam or hem of a garment
selkä
  spine of a book

binding energy (n)
sidosenergia
  energy needed to separate the constituent parts of an atom

bindweed /ˈbaɪndwiːd/ (n)
karhunköynnös
  Calystegia
kiertokasvi
  Convolvulaceae

binge /bɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
putki
  short period of an activity done in excess
juopottelu, kännääminen, mässäily, ryyppyputki, ryyppääminen
  short period of excessive consumption, especially of alcohol

binge /bɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
ahmia, juopotella, mässäillä, mässätä, ryypätä, ylensyödä
  to engage in a short period of excessive consumption

binge drinker (n)
tuurijuoppo
  one who engages in binge drinking

binge drinking (n)
juopottelu, ryyppääminen
  consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol

binge eating (n)
ahmiminen, ahmimisjakso
  consumption of a large amount of food in a relatively short time

binge eating disorder (n)
BED, lihavan ahmimishäiriö
  medical disorder

binge-watch (v)
ahmia
  watch multiple episodes of a television programme

bingo /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ (interjection)
bingo
  to claim a win in bingo
bingo, napakymppi
  when finding something

bingo /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ (n)
bingo
  game of chance
  win
ritirati sanapeli
  scrabble play

bingo wings (n)
allit
  bingo wings

binky /ˈbɪŋki/ (n)
lempilelu
  dearest toy

binnacle /ˈbɪnəkəl/ (n)
kompassipylväs
  (nautical) the wooden housing for a ship's compass

binoculars /ˈbənˌɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)z/ /ˈbɪnˌɒk.jʊ.lə(ɹ)z/ (n)
kiikari
  hand-held device for looking at a distance

binomial /baɪˈnoʊ.mi.əl/ /baɪˈnəʊ.mi.əl/ (adj)
binominen, kaksiosainen
  consisting of two parts

binomial /baɪˈnoʊ.mi.əl/ /baɪˈnəʊ.mi.əl/ (n)
binomi
  algebra: polynomial with two terms
  algebra: quantity expressed as sum of two terms

binomial coefficient (n)
binomikerroin
  binomial coefficient

binomial distribution (n)
binomijakauma
  probability distribution

binomial name (n)
binominimi, kaksiosainen nimi
  a scientific name at the rank of species

binomial nomenclature (n)
kaksisanainen nimikkeistö
  The scientific system of naming each species of organism with a Latinized name in two parts

binomial series (n)
binomisarja
  Maclaurin series expansion of (1 + x)α

binomial theorem (n)
binomilause
  formula giving the expansion of an alegraic sum raised to any positive integer power

binormal (adj)
binormaali

binturong /ˈbɪn.tə.ɹɒŋ/ (n)
binturonki
  species of civet

bio- (prefix)
bio-
  life

bioactive (adj)
bioaktiivinen
  having a biological effect

bioavailability (n)
biosaatavuus
  amount of drug which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration

biobank (n)
biopankki
  any of several types of repository of material

biocatalyst (n)
biokatalysaattori
  biochemical catalyst

biochemical (adj)
biokemiallinen
  involving chemical processes in living organisms
  of or relating to biochemistry

biochemically (adv)
biokemiallisesti

biochemist (n)
biokemisti
  A chemist whose speciality is biochemistry

biochemistry (n)
biokemia
  the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
  the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism

biochronology (n)
biokronologia
  dating of rocks

biocide /ˈbaɪoʊsaɪd/ /ˈbaɪəʊsaɪd/ (n)
biosidi
  any substance that can destroy living organisms

bioclimatology (n)
bioklimatologia
  science that studies interaction between biosphere and atmosphere

biocoenosis (n)
biokenoosi, eliöyhteisö
  community of organisms

biocompatibility (n)
biokompatibiliteetti, bioyhteensopivuus
  ability to perform with host response

biocompatible (adj)
bioyhteensopiva
  compatible with biological tissue

biodegradability (n)
biohajoavuus
  capacity of a material to decompose over time

biodegradable /(ˌ)baɪoʊdəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/ /(ˌ)baɪədəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/ (adj)
biohajoava, biologisesti hajoava
  capable of being decomposed by biological activity

biodegradation (n)
biohajoaminen
  decomposition of any material by microorganisms

biodiesel (n)
biodiesel
  fuel

biodiverse (adj)
biologisesti monimuotoinen
  biotically diverse

biodiversity /ˌbaɪoʊdɑɪˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪoʊdəˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
biodiversiteetti, elonkirjo
  diversity of flora and fauna

biodiversity hotspot /ˌbaɪoʊdəˌvɚsəti ˈhɑtˌspɑt/ /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)daɪˌvɜːsɪti ˈhɒtˌspɒt/ [-ɾi] (n)
luonnon monimuotoisuuden keskittymä, monimuotoisuuskeskus
  place with a significant level of biodiversity

biodynamic (adj)
biodynaaminen
  Relating to agriculture according to Anthroposophic precepts

bioecology (n)
bioekologia

bioelectric (adj)
biosähköinen

bioelectricity (n)
biosähkö
  Electricity generated within an organism

bioelectronics (n)
bioelektroniikka
  application of electronics in biology
  construction of electronic-like circuits from proteins

bioenergetics (n)
bioenergetiikka
  study of the energy transformations

bioenergy (n)
bioenergia
  energy produced from a biological resource

bioethical (adj)
bioeettinen
  of or pertaining to bioethics

biofact (n)
ekofakti
  in archaeology

biofeminism (n)
biofeminismi

biofilm (n)
biofilmi, biokalvo
  aggregation of microorganisms

biofuel /ˈbaɪ.əʊˌfjʊ(.ə)l/ (n)
biopolttoaine
  biofuel

biogas (n)
biokaasu
  gas produced by organic waste matter, used as a fuel

biogenetics (n)
biogenetiikka

biogenic (adj)
elämälle tarpeellinen
  essential for the maintenance of life
eloperäinen
  produced by living organisms, or by a biological process

biogeocenology (n)
biogeokenologia

biogeochemistry (n)
biogeokemia
  the scientific study of biological, geological and chemical processes in the natural environment

biogeography (n)
eliömaantiede, biogeografia
  study of geographical distribution of living things

biographer (n)
elämäkerran kirjoittaja, elämäkerturi
  the writer of a biography

biographical (adj)
elämäkerrallinen
  relating to an account of a person's life

biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/ /baɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
elämäkerta
  personal life story

biohazard (n)
biohasardi, biovaara
  biological risk

bioindicator (n)
bioindikaattori
  indicator of environmental health

bioindustry (n)
bioteollisuus
  industry associated with biotechnology

bioinformatics /ˌbaɪoʊˌɪnfɚˈmætɪks/ /ˌbaɪəʊˌɪnfəˈmætɪks/ (n)
bioinformatiikka
  field of science

biological /ˌbaɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ (adj)
biologinen
  consanguine
  of biology

biological clock (n)
biologinen kello
  mechanism
hedelmällinen ikä
  progression from puberty to menopause

biological father (n)
biologinen isä
  man from whom one inherits DNA

biological immortality (n)
biologinen kuolemattomuus
  phenomenon

biological mother (n)
biologinen äiti
  woman from whom one inherits DNA

biological parent (n)
biologinen vanhempi
  biological parent

biological psychology (n)
biopsykologia
  branch of psychology

biological warfare (n)
biologinen sodankäynti
  use of an organism as a weapon of war

biological weapon (n)
biologinen ase
  biological pathogen

biologist /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
biologi
  student of biology; one versed in the science of biology

biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /baɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /baɪˌɑl(ə)ˈd͡ʒi/ (n)
biologia
  study of living matter

bioluminescence /ˌbaɪ̯oʊ̯ˌluməˈnɛsəns/ (n)
bioluminesenssi
  emission of light by a living organism

bioluminescent (adj)
bioluminesoiva
  exhibiting bioluminescence

biomagnetism (n)
biomagnetismi

biomanipulation (n)
biomanipulaatio
  deliberate alteration of an ecosystem

biomass /ˈbaɪoʊˌmæs/ /ˈbaɪə(ʊ)mæs/ (n)
biomassa
  organic matter from living things which were recently alive used as a fuel or source of energy
  total mass of all, or a specified category of, living things within a specific area, habitat, etc.
  total mass of a living thing or a part thereof

biomaterial (n)
biomateriaali
  material

biomathematics (n)
biomatematiikka
  application of mathematics to the study of biological systems

biome /ˈbaɪ.oʊm/ (n)
biomi
  biological community

biomechanical (adj)
biomekaaninen
  of or pertaining to biomechanics

biomechanics (n)
biomekaniikka
  branch of biophysics

biomedicinal (adj)
biolääketieteellinen
  of or pertaining to biomedicine

biomedicine (n)
biolääketiede
  a branch of medical science

biometeorology (n)
biometeorologia
  study of the relationship between the weather and living organisms

biometric (adj)
biometrinen
  of, pertaining to, or using biometrics

biometric passport (n)
biometrinen passi
  type of passport

biometrics (n)
biometriikka
  measurement of biological data
  measurement of physical characteristics for use in personal identification

biomicroscope (n)
biomikroskooppi

biomimetic /ˌbaɪəʊmɪˈmɛtɪk/ (adj)
biomimeettinen
  related to biomimetics

biomimetics /ˌbaɪəʊmɪˈmɛtɪks/ (n)
biomimetiikka
  science

biomolecule (n)
biomolekyyli
  molecules

bionic /ˈbɪˌɒn.ɪk/ (adj)
bioninen
  related to bionics

bionics /ˈbaɪˌɒnɪks/ (n)
bioniikka
  engineering based on biological systems

biopharmacology (n)
biofarmasia

biophysical /ˈbaɪəʊˌfɪzɪkəl/ (adj)
biofyysinen
  relating to biophysics

biophysicist (n)
biofyysikko
  a biologist or physicist whose speciality is biophysics

biophysics (n)
biofysiikka
  science

biopiracy (n)
biopiratismi
  appropriation of biomedical knowledge

bioplastic (n)
biomuovi
  polymer

biopolitical (adj)
biopoliittinen
  of or pertaining to biopolitics

biopolitics (n)
biopolitiikka

biopolymer (n)
biopolymeeri
  polymer that occurs in a living organism

biopower (n)
biovalta
  political technology

biopsy /ˈbaɪɑpsi/ (n)
biopsia
  removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes

biopsy /ˈbaɪɑpsi/ (v)
ottaa koepala, tehdä biopsia
  to take a sample for pathological examination

biopyribole (n)
biopyriboli
  any of the rock-forming minerals pyroxene, amphibole, and mica

bioreactor (n)
bioreaktori
  A fermentation vat containing microorganisms

bioremediation (n)
biopuhdistus
  use of biological organisms to remove contaminants

biorhythm (n)
biorytmi
  biological pattern
  pseudoscience

bioscience (n)
biotiede
  sciences dealing with living organisms

biosimilar (n)
biosimilaari
  variant of a biopharmaceutical

biosketch (n)
elämäkertatiivistelmä, lyhytelämäkerta
  writing

biosphere (n)
biosfääri, elonkehä
  part of Earth capable of supporting life
biosfääri
  totality of living organisms

biostatistics (n)
biostatistiikka
  application of statistics

biostratigraphy (n)
biostratigrafia
  the study of the stratigraphic distribution of fossil

biosynthesis (n)
biosynteesi
  synthesis of organic compounds

biota /baɪˈəʊtə/ (n)
biota, eliöstö
  the living organisms of a region

biotechnical (adj)
biotekninen
  of or pertaining to biotechnology

biotechnology /ˈbaɪəʊˌtɛk.nɒl.əʊ.dʒi/ (n)
bioteknologia, biotekniikka
  application of the principles and practices of engineering and technology to the life sciences
bioteknologia
  use of living organisms in industrial, agricultural, medical applications

bioterrorism (n)
bioterrorismi
  terrorism that involves biological weapons

biotherapy (n)
bioterapia
  any of several unrelated therapies that use natural biological processes
  the use of living organisms in the control of disease

biotic /baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ (adj)
bioottinen
  of, pertaining to, or produced by life or living organisms

biotin /ˈbaɪətɪn/ (n)
biotiini
  sulfur-containing member of the vitamin B complex

biotite /ˈbaɪəˌtaɪt/ (n)
biotiitti
  dark brown mica

biotope (n)
biotooppi
  geographical area

bioturbation (n)
bioturbaatio
  the mixing of soil or sediment by living organisms

biowaste (n)
biojäte
  biological waste

bioweapon /ˈbaɪ.oʊˌwɛ.pən/ /ˈbaɪ.əʊˌwɛ.pən/ (n)
bioase
  weapon designed for use in biological warfare

bipartisan /-zən/ /baɪˈpɑɹ.tə.sən/ /ˌbaɪˈpɑː(ɹ).tɪ.zæn/ (adj)
kaksipuolueinen
  relating to, or supported by two groups, especially by two political parties

bipartisanship /ˈbaɪˌpɑː(ɹ)t.ɪ.zæn.ʃɪp/ /ˈbaɪˌpɑː(ɹ)t.ɪ.zən.ʃɪp/ (n)
kaksipuolueyhteistyö

biped /ˈbaɪpɛd/ (n)
kaksijalkainen eläin
  a two-footed (or two-legged) animal

bipedal (adj)
kaksijalkainen
  having two feet or two legs

biphasic (adj)
kaksivaiheinen
  having two phases

biphenyl (n)
bifenyyli
  organic compound

biphosphoglycerate (n)
bisfosfoglyseraatti, difosfoglyseraatti
  organic compound

biplane (n)
kaksitaso
  airplane that has two pairs of wings

bipod /ˈbaɪpɒd/ (n)
kaksijalka
  two-legged stand

bipolar (adj)
bipolaarinen, kaksinapainen
  involving both poles
bipolaarinen, kaksisuuntainen
  relating to or having bipolar disorder

bipolar disorder (n)
kaksisuuntainen mielialahäiriö
  psychiatric diagnostic category

biradiate (adj)
piikkinen
  having two rays

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝt͡ʃ/ (n)
tuohikanootti
  birch-bark canoe
Koivuniemen herra, koivuvitsa, vitsa
  punishment device
koivu, koivupuu
  tree
  wood

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝt͡ʃ/ (v)
piiskata
  to punish as if one were using a birch
  to punish with a birch

birch bolete (n)
lehmäntatti
  Leccinum scabrum

birch bracket (n)
pökkelökääpä
  Piptoporus betulinus

birch mouse (n)
koivuhiiri
  rodent

birch sap (n)
koivunmahla
  the sap extracted from a birch tree

birchbark (n)
tuohi
  bark of the birch tree

birchen (adj)
koivuinen
  made of birch

bird /bɘːd/ /bɜd/ /bɜːd/ /bɝd/ [bəɪd] [bɝɖ] (n)
lintu
  animal
tipu
  woman

bird cherry (n)
tuomi, metsätuomi
  Prunus padus
tuomenmarja
  berry
tuomi
  tree of subgenus Prunus subg. padus

bird of ill omen (n)
pahanilmanlintu
  a person who brings bad news

bird of paradise (n)
paratiisilintu
  bird
kolibrikukka
  flower

bird of prey (n)
petolintu
  carnivorous bird

bird strike (n)
lintutörmäys
  collision between a bird and an aircraft

bird table (n)
lintulauta
  construction for supplying food for birds

bird's nest soup (n)
pääskysenpesäkeitto
  Chinese delicacy

bird's-eye view (n)
lintuperspektiivi
  view from directly or high above

birdbrain /ˈbɚd.bɹeɪn/ /ˈbɜː(ɹ)d.bɹeɪn/ (n)
kananaivo
  someone who is not intelligent

birdcage (n)
lintuhäkki
  cage to keep birds in

birdcatcher (n)
linnunpyytäjä
  a person who catches or snares birds, wildfowl

birdfeeder (n)
lintulauta
  a device placed outdoors to supply food to birds

birdhouse (n)
linnunpönttö, pesäpönttö
  small house for birds

birdie /ˈbɜːdi/ /ˈbɝdi/ (n)
lintunen
  bird, birdling
birdie
  golf: completion of a hole one stroke below par
keskisormi
  rude gesture with the middle finger

birdlife (n)
linnusto
  birds collectively

birdlime /ˈbɜːdlaɪm/ /ˈbɝdlaɪm/ (n)
lintuliima
  sticky substance to catch birds

birdlime /ˈbɜːdlaɪm/ /ˈbɝdlaɪm/ (v)
sivellä lintuliimalla
  add birdlime

birds and bees (n)
kukat ja mehiläiset
  euphemistic: sexual activity

birds of a feather (n)
samanlaiset
  people having similar characters

birds of a feather flock together (proverb)
samanlaiset lapset leikkivät parhaiten
  people of similar character, etc. tend to associate

birdshit (n)
linnunpaska
  vulgar: avian excreta

birdsong (n)
linnunlaulu
  musical sound made by a bird

birdwatcher /ˈbɜː(ɹ)dˌwɒtʃ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
bongari, lintubongari, lintuharrastaja
  a person who observes or identifies wild birds in their natural environment

birdwatching /ˈbɜː(ɹ)dˌwɒtʃ.ɪŋ/ (n)
lintujen tarkkailu
  observing wild birds

birotate /baɪˈɹəʊteɪt/ (adj)
kaksipyöräinen
  two-wheeled

birth /bɜːð/ /bɜːθ/ /bɝð/ /bɝθ/ (n)
syntymä, alku
  beginning or start; a point of origin
suku, sukujuuri, syntyperä
  circumstances of one's background
syntymä
  instance of childbirth
lisääntyminen, synnyttäminen
  process of childbearing; beginning of life

birth /bɜːð/ /bɜːθ/ /bɝð/ /bɝθ/ (v)
synnyttää
  to give birth (to)

birth canal (n)
synnytyskanava
  combined vagina and cervix during birth

birth certificate (n)
syntymätodistus
  official document certifying the details of a person's birth

birth control (n)
ehkäisy, syntyvyyden säännöstely
  voluntary control of the number of children conceived

birth defect (n)
synnynnäinen sairaus
  any of several medical disorders that are present at birth

birth name (n)
syntymänimi
  name chosen at birth

birth weight (n)
syntymäpaino
  weight of a baby at birth

birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈbɜːθ.dɪ/ /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ (n)
syntymäpäivä, synttärit
  anniversary
syntymäpäivä, synnyinpäivä, syntymäaika
  date of birth

birthday boy (n)
syntymäpäiväsankari
  a male of any age whose birthday it is

birthday cake (n)
syntymäpäiväkakku
  a cake made to celebrate a birthday

birthday card (n)
synttärikortti, syntymäpäiväkortti
  greeting card

birthday girl (n)
syntymäpäiväsankari
  a woman or girl whose birthday it is

birthday paradox (n)
syntymäpäiväparadoksi
  mathematical observation

birthday party (n)
synttärit, syntymäpäiväjuhla, syntymäpäiväkutsut
  a party held to celebrate a birthday

birthday problem (n)
syntymäpäiväparadoksi
  mathematical observation

birthday suit (n)
aataminpuku, syntymäasu
  nakedness

birther /ˈbɝθɚ/ (n)
synnyttäjä
  one who gives birth

birtherism /ˈbɝθɚˌɪz(ə)m/ (n)
birtherismi
  movement in the United States

birthmark (n)
syntymämerkki
  a mark on the skin formed before birth

birthplace /ˈbɝθˌpleɪs/ (n)
synnyinpaikka, syntymäpaikka
  location where a person is born

birthrate (n)
syntyvyys
  rate of live births to population

birthright (n)
syntymäoikeus
  something that is owed since birth, due to inheritance

birthright citizenship (n)
syntymämaaperiaate
  birthright citizenship

birthwort (n)
piippuköynnös
  Aristolochia

biryani (n)
biryani
  dish of spiced rice

biscuit /bɪs.ˈkwit/ /ˈbɪskɪt/ (n)
bisque
  form of earthenware
vaaleanruskea
  light brown colour
laivakorppu
  ship's "bread"
teeleipä
  small bread similar to scone
keksi
  small, flat baked good
keksi, liitospala
  woodworking: wafer to provide gluing surface

bisect /baɪˈsɛkt/ (n)
puolittaja
  geometry: a bisector

bisect /baɪˈsɛkt/ (v)
puolittaa
  geometry: to divide an angle, line segment or other figure into two equal parts
puolittaa, halkaista kahtia
  to cut or divide into two parts

bisection /baɪˈsɛkʃən/ (n)
puolitus
  a division into two parts, especially into two equal parts

bisector /ˈbaɪˌsɛktɚ/ (n)
puolittaja
  A line or curve that bisects or divides a line segment, angle, or other figure into two equal parts

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.sju.əl/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ (adj)
kaksineuvoinen
  botany: having both male and female organs
biseksuaalinen
  sexually attracted to both men and women

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.sju.əl/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ (n)
biseksuaali, bi
  bisexual person

bisexuality (n)
biseksuaalisuus
  psychology
  botany

bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ (n)
lähetti
  chess piece
piispa
  church official, supervisor of priests and congregations

bishopess /ˈbɪʃ.əpˌɛs/ (n)
piispatar
  wife of a bishop

bishopric /ˈbɪʃəpɹɪk/ (n)
hiippakunta
  diocese

bismite (n)
bismiitti
  mineral

bismuth /ˈbɪz.məθ/ (n)
vismutti
  chemical element

bison /ˈbaɪ̯sən/ /ˈbaɪ̯zən/ (n)
amerikanbiisoni, biisoni
  American bison, Bison bison
euroopanbiisoni, visentti
  European bison, Bison bonasus

bisoprolol /baɪˈsoʊ.pɹəˌlɔl/ /ˌbɪs.oʊˈpɹoʊˌlɔl/ (n)
bisoprololi
  type of beta blocker

bisphosphonate (n)
difosfonaatti
  organic compound

bisque /bɪsk/ (n)
bisque
  form of unglazed earthenware
  thick creamy soup

bissextile /bɑɪˈsɛks.tɑɪl/ /bɑɪˈsɛks.təl/ /bɪˈsɛks.taɪəl/ /bɪˈsɛks.təl/ /bɪˈsɛkstɪl/ (adj)
karkausvuosi
  having an extra day

bistable (adj)
bistabiili, kaksitilainen
  having two stable states

bistable (n)
kiikku
  a flip-flop

bistort /ˈbɪs.tɔɹt/ /ˈbɪs.tɔːt/ (n)
konnantatar
  any of several perennial herbs, classified in genera Bistorta, Persicaria, or Polygonum, having spikes of pink flowers

bistro /ˈbiːstɹoʊ/ /ˈbiːstɹəʊ/ /ˈbɪstɹoʊ/ /ˈbɪstɹəʊ/ (n)
bistro
  small bar
  small restaurant

bisulfate (n)
vetysulfaatti
  Univalent anion HSO₄-

bisulfite (n)
vetysulfiitti
  univalent group -HSO₃, or any salt containing it

bit /bɪt/ (n)
höylänterä
  cutting iron of a plane
kahdeksasosadollari
  eighth of a dollar
juttu
  excerpt from show repertoire
kuolain
  metal in horse's mouth
haitta
  part of a key which enters the lock and acts upon the bolt and tumblers
pala, annos, palanen
  portion
poranterä
  rotary cutting tool
kakku
  slang: prison sentence
pala, osa, osuus, palanen
  small amount of something
hetki
  small amount of time
jonkinlainen
  somewhat; something, but not very great
osa
  sports: fraction of a second
bitti
  math: binary digit
  computing: smallest unit of storage
  information theory: datum that may take on one of exactly two values

bit by bit (adv)
hiljalleen, pala palalta, pikkuhiljaa, vähitellen, vähä, vähän kerrassaan
  a small amount at a time

bit lifter (n)
kuolaimen nostaja
  horse tack

bit player (n)
sivuosan esittäjä
  actor with a minor role
pikkutekijä
  insignificant person

bitch /bɪt͡s/ /bɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
akka
  colloquial: playing card queen
narttu, ämmä
  disagreeable, aggressive person, usually female
narttu, naaraskettu, naaraskoira, naarassusi
  female canine
kamu
  jocular slang: one's friend
ämmä
  submissive person

bitch /bɪt͡s/ /bɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
haukkua, nalkuttaa
  complain (about something) spitefully

bitch slap (n)
litsari

bitch slap (v)
antaa litsari

bitchy /ˈbɪt͡ʃi/ (adj)
vittumainen
  irritable
  spiteful; catty

bitcoin /ˈbɪtˌkɔɪn/ (n)
bitcoin
  cryptocurrency

bite /baɪt/ /bʌɪt/ (n)
puraisu
  act of biting
suupala
  mouthful
purema
  wound left behind after having been bitten
  swelling of one's skin caused by an insect's mouthparts or sting

bite /baɪt/ /bʌɪt/ (v)
puraista, purra
  attack with the teeth
syödä, purra
  bite a baited hook or other lure
purra, haukata
  cut into by clamping the teeth
purra
  hold something by clamping one’s teeth
  fall for a deception
  take hold
puraista, pistää
  sting

bite me (interjection)
haista home, haista paska
  expression of discontent or aggravation

bite off more than one can chew (v)
haukata liian iso pala
  To try to do too much

bite one's tongue (v)
pitää suu kiinni, pitää turpa tukossa
  prevent oneself from uttering a word

bite the bullet (v)
purra hammasta
  accept or endure a negative aspect of a situation in order to proceed.

bite the dust (v)
potkaista tyhjää, heittää veivinsä
  to die
sanoa sopimuksensa irti
  to quit or fail

bite the hand that feeds one (v)
purra ruokkivaa kättä
  cause harm to a benefactor

bitewing (n)
purusiiveke
  bitewing

biting /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
pureva
  causing a stinging sensation
  cutting or incisive
  tending to bite

biting /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/ (n)
pureminen
  An occurrence of a bite
  instance of biting

biting midge (n)
polttiainen
  any Ceratopogonidae

biting point (n)
puremakohta
  (automotive) point where the clutch engages when the pedal is released

bitmask (n)
bittimaski, bittipeite
  pattern of bits

bitrate (n)
bittinopeus, siirtonopeus
  frequency of bits at passing point

bitt (n)
pollari
  bollard

bitter /ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɪtɚ/ [ˈbɪtʰə] [ˈbɪɾɚ] [ˈbɪʔə] (adj)
katkera
  cynical and resentful
  hateful or hostile
terävä
  harsh, piercing or stinging
karvas, kitkerä
  having an acrid taste

bitter /ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɪtɚ/ [ˈbɪtʰə] [ˈbɪɾɚ] [ˈbɪʔə] (n)
katkero
  liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic
bitter
  type of beer

bitter almond (n)
karvasmanteli
  Seed

bitter bolete (n)
sappitatti
  Tylopilus felleus

bitter end (n)
katkera loppu
  the end of a long and difficult process

bitter melon /ˈbɪtəɹ ˈmɛlən/ (n)
karvaskurkku
  fruit of Momordica charantia
  plant Momordica charantia

bitter orange (n)
pomeranssi
  fruit
pomeranssi, pomeranssipuu
  tree

bitter vetch (n)
linssivirna, linssivirvilä
  Vicia ervilia

bitterish (adj)
katkerahko, kitkerähkö
  somewhat bitter

bitterling (n)
katkerokala
  fish of the genus Rhodeus

bitterly /ˈbɪtəli/ /ˈbɪtəɹli/ (adv)
katkerasti
  in a bitter manner

bittern /ˈbɪtən/ /ˈbɪtəɹn/ (n)
kaulushaikara, nokihaikara, pikkuhaikara
  bird of the subfamily Botaurinae

bitterness /ˈbɪtənəs/ (n)
hyytävyys, jäätävyys, napakkuus, purevuus, tiukkuus
  harsh cold
kitkeryys
  quality of being bitter in taste
katkeruus
  quality of feeling bitter

bitters (n)
katkero
  beverage

bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ /ˌbɪtɚˈswit/ [ˈbɪɾɚˌswiʔt̚] (adj)
katkeranmakea
  both bitter and sweet
katkeransuloinen
  expressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure

bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ /ˌbɪtɚˈswit/ [ˈbɪɾɚˌswiʔt̚] (n)
kelasköynnös
  a vine, of the genus Celastrus
punakoiso
  bittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara

bitterwort (n)
keltakatkero
  Gentiana lutea

bitumen /baɪˈtumən/ /bɪˈtjumən/ /bɪˈtumən/ /ˈbɪt.jʊ.mɪn/ /ˈbɪt͡ʃ.ʊ.mɪn/ (n)
bitumi
  Mineral pitch

bitwise (adj)
biteittäinen
  treating values as a series of bits

biuret (n)
biureetti

bivalve /ˈbaɪvælv/ (n)
simpukka
  Any mollusc of taxonomic class Bivalvia

bivariance (n)
bivarianssi

bivariant (adj)
bivariantti
  having two independent variables

bivouac /ˈbɪv.u.æk/ /ˈbɪv.wæk/ (n)
laavu
  encampment for the night, usually without tents or covering

biwa (n)
biwa
  lute

biweekly /baɪˈwiːkli/ (adj)
joka toinen viikko tapahtuva
  occurring every two weeks
kahdesti viikossa tapahtuva
  occurring twice a week

biweekly /baɪˈwiːkli/ (adv)
joka toinen viikko
  every two weeks
kahdesti viikossa
  twice a week

biweekly /baɪˈwiːkli/ (n)
joka toinen viikko ilmestyvä (julkaisu)
  something published or released once every two weeks

bizarre /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ /bɪˈzɑɹ/ /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/ (adj)
omituinen, outo, eriskummallinen
  strangely unconventional

bizarrely (adv)
bisarristi
  in a bizarre manner

blab /blæb/ (v)
lörpötellä
  tell tales

blabber /ˈblæb.ɚ/ (n)
lavertelija, lörppö
  A person who blabs

blabber /ˈblæb.ɚ/ (v)
hölöttää, laverrella, lörpötellä
  to let out a secret

blabbermouth /ˈblæb.ə(ɹ)ˌmaʊθ/ (n)
hölösuu
  gossip

black /blæk/ (adj)
synkkä
  bad; evil
synkeä
  expressing menace, or discontent
mustien
  historical: designated for use by those with dark skin
musta, pimeä
  illegitimate, illegal or disgraced
mustanaan
  overcrowded
salainen
  relating to an initiative whose existence or exact nature must remain withheld
mustaihoinen, musta
  relating to people with dark skin

black /blæk/ (n)
musta pallo
  billiards, snooker, pool: black ball
musta vaate
  black cloth hung up at funerals
mustaherukka
  blackcurrant syrup in mixed drinks
musta väriaine
  dye, pigment
mustuainen
  part of a thing which is distinguished from the rest by being black

black alder (n)
tervaleppä
  Alnus glutinosa tree
  wood or other product

black and blue (adj)
mustelma
  covered in bruises

black and white (adj)
mustavalkoinen
  clear cut

black and white (n)
piiska
  slang: police patrol car

black antshrike (n)
mustapuumuura
  bird

black bag (n)
lääkärinlaukku
  case traditionally carried by medical doctors

black bean aphid (n)
juurikaskirva
  Aphis fabae

black belt (n)
musta vyö
  highest belt color in various martial arts

black box (n)
musta laatikko
  recorders in an aircraft
  theoretical construct or device

black caiman (n)
suokaimaani
  caiman

black caraway (n)
ryytineito
  Nigella sativa
mustakumina
  spice

black carbon (n)
musta hiili
  fine carbon dust

black cardamom (n)
nepalinkardemumma
  plant and spice

black cat (n)
musta kissa
  black-furred cat

black chanterelle (n)
mustatorvisieni
  mushroom

black cherry (n)
kiiltotuomi
  Prunus serotina

black child (n)
musta lapsi
  black child

black chokeberry (n)
musta-aronia
  Aronia melanocarpa

black coal (n)
kivihiili
  high quality coal

black coffee (n)
musta kahvi
  coffee served without cream or milk

black copper (n)
tenoriitti

black crowned crane (n)
kruunukurki
  Balearica pavonina

black drum (n)
mustarumpukala
  Pogonias cromis

black dwarf (n)
musta kääpiö
  cooled white dwarf

black eye (n)
musta silmä
  bruised eye

black flag (n)
musta lippu
  flag used as a symbol of anarchism
  racing flag

black frost (n)
ankara halla
  cold freezing and turning vegetation black
huurre, musta jää
  mist of droplets that freeze upon impact and coat something with ice

black garden ant (n)
mauriainen, sokerimuurahainen
  Lasius niger

black goby (n)
mustatokko
  fish

black gold (n)
musta kulta
  petroleum

black grouse /ˈblæk ɡɹɑʊs/ (n)
teeri
  Lyrurus tetrix

black guillemot (n)
riskilä
  black guillemot

black gum (n)
tupelo
  Nyssa sylvatica

black hole /blæk ˈhoʊl/ /blæk ˈhəʊl/ (n)
musta aukko
  celestial body

black horehound (n)
porro, valkoporro
  Ballota nigra

black horse (n)
musta

black howler (n)
mustamölyapina
  Alouatta caraya

black humor (n)
musta huumori
  subgenre of comedy

black ibis (n)
intianiibis
  Pseudibis papillosa

black ice (n)
musta jää
  invisible film of ice

black jail (n)
pimeä vankila
  facility

black kite (n)
haarahaukka
  species of kite

black knight (n)
musta ritari
  evil character

black light (n)
UV-lamppu, mustavalolamppu
  light bulb that emits ultraviolet light

black liquor (n)
mustalipeä
  a waste product in pulp and paper industry

black lives matter (phraseologicalUnit)
mustien elämällä on väliä
  statement of protest

black locust (n)
valeakaasia
  Robinia pseudoacacia

black magic (n)
musta magia
  magic derived from evil forces

black mamba (n)
mustamamba
  A large venomous snake

black market (n)
musta pörssi, mustan pörssin kauppiaat
  people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy
musta pörssi, harmaa talous
  trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls

black match (n)
mustaruudista tehty tulilanka

black mulberry (n)
mustamulperi
  fruit
mustamulperi, mustamulperipuu
  tree

black nightshade (n)
mustakoiso
  Solanum nigrum

black olive (n)
musta oliivi
  olive picked after it has ripened

black pepper (n)
mustapippuri
  spice

black phosphorus (n)
musta fosfori
  allotrope of phosphorus

black poplar (n)
mustapoppeli
  Populus nigra

black powder (n)
mustaruuti
  simple form of gunpowder

black pudding (n)
verimakkara kaurasta tai ohrasta, veripalttu
  blood sausage with high proportion of cereal

black radish (n)
retikka
  Raphanus sativus var. niger

black rat (n)
mustarotta
  Rattus rattus

black redstart (n)
mustaleppälintu
  a small passerine bird

black rhinoceros (n)
suippohuulisarvikuono
  Diceros bicornis

black rice (n)
musta riisi
  type of rice

black salsify (n)
mustajuuri
  Scorzonera hispanica

black scabbardfish (n)
mustahuotrakala
  Aphanopus carbo

black sesame soup (n)
mustaseesamikeitto
  Chinese dessert

black shale (n)
musta savikivi
  type of rock

black sheep (n)
musta lammas
  person who is not wholesome
  nonconformist

black skimmer (n)
amerikansaksinokka
  bird

black slug (n)
mustasiruetana
  Arion ater

black stork (n)
mustahaikara
  Ciconia nigra

black supremacy /ˈblæk suˈpɹɛməsi/ (n)
musta ylivalta
  ideology

black swan (n)
mustajoutsen
  Cygnus atratus
musta joutsen
  something believed non-existent

black tea (n)
musta tee, tee mustana
  cup of tea served without milk
musta tee
  tea leaves which have been "fermented"

black tern (n)
mustatiira
  black tern

black tie (n)
smokki
  evening dress

black vulture (n)
mustakondori
  Coragyps atratus

black walnut (n)
mustajalopähkinä
  Juglans nigra tree

black widow (n)
mustaleski
  a woman who kills a lover
  species of venomous spider

black woodpecker /ˈblækˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/ (n)
palokärki
  Dryocopus martius

black-and-white (adj)
mustavalkoinen, [[mustavalkoinen|mustavalko-]]
  using shades of grey/gray

black-and-white television (n)
mustavalkotelevisio
  set
  system

black-and-yellow grosbeak (n)
mäntynokkavarpunen

black-backed antshrike (n)
karibianmuura
  passerine bird

black-backed jackal (n)
vaippasakaali
  Canis mesomelas

black-billed capercaillie (n)
siperianmetso
  Tetrao parvirostris

black-billed magpie (n)
amerikanharakka
  Pica hudsonia

black-box function (n)
musta laatikko -funktio

black-browed albatross (n)
mustakulma-albatrossi
  Thalassarche melanophris

black-capped chickadee (n)
amerikanhömötiainen
  Poecile atricapillus

black-capped petrel (n)
karibianviistäjä
  Pterodroma hasitata

black-collar (adj)
musta pörssi
  pertaining to employment in the black market

black-crested antshrike (n)
sointumuura
  bird

black-crested titmouse (n)
kalottipuistotiainen
  Baeolophus atricristatus

black-crowned night heron (n)
yöhaikara
  Nycticorax nycticorax

black-eyed Susan (n)
kesäpäivänhattu
  Rudbeckia hirta

black-eyed pea (n)
lehmänpapu, pitkäpapu
  cowpea bean, the produce of the aforementioned plant

black-faced bunting (n)
harmaapääsirkku
  Emberiza spodocephala

black-headed bunting (n)
mustapääsirkku
  Emberiza melanocephala

black-headed gull (n)
naurulokki
  Chroicocephalus ridibundus

black-hooded antshrike (n)
huppupuumuura
  passerine bird

black-legged kittiwake (n)
pikkukajava
  Rissa tridactyla

black-letter law (n)
vakiintunut lainsäädäntö, vakiintunut laki
  law as a set of rules

black-market (adj)
musta pörssi
  contraband, bootleg, smuggled
  traded on the black market

black-necked crane (n)
mustakaulakurki
  Grus nigricollis

black-necked grebe (n)
mustakaulauikku
  black-necked grebe

black-necked swan (n)
mustakaulajoutsen
  South American swan

black-striped wallaby (n)
selkäjuovakenguru
  Macropus dorsalis

black-tailed godwit (n)
mustapyrstökuiri
  Limosa limosa

black-tailed jackrabbit (n)
mustahäntäjänis
  Lepus californicus

black-throated accentor (n)
mustakurkkurautiainen
  Prunella atrogularis

black-throated antshrike (n)
isomuura
  passerine bird

black-throated diver (n)
kuikka
  Gavia arctica

black-throated thrush (n)
mustakaularastas
  Turdus atrogularis

black-winged kite (n)
liitohaukka
  Elanus caeruleus

black-winged pratincole (n)
aropääskykahlaaja
  Glareola nordmanni

blackamoor /ˈblæk.əˌmɔɹ/ /ˈblæk.əˌmɔː/ /ˈblæk.əˌmɔːɹ/ /ˈblæk.əˌmʊə/ /ˈblæk.əˌmʊɹ/ (n)
murjaani
  person with dark skin

blackberry /ˈblækbəɹi/ /ˈblækbɛɹi/ /ˈblækbɹi/ (n)
karhunvatukka
  fruit
karhunvatukka, vatukka
  shrub

blackberry winter (n)
takatalvi
  period of cold weather around March, April or May

blackberrying (n)
karhunvatukanpoiminta
  act of picking blackberries

blackbird /ˈblakbəːd/ /ˈblækˌbɚd/ (n)
mustarastas
  Turdus merula: blackbird
turpiaali
  bird of the family Icteridae

blackboard /ˈblækboɹd/ /ˈblækbɔɹd/ /ˈblækbɔːd/ (n)
liitutaulu
  a surface that can be written upon with chalk

blackbody (n)
musta kappale
  an idealized object that absorbs all electromagnetic radiation that falls on it

blackbuck (n)
besoaariantilooppi
  Antilope cervicapra

blackcock (n)
koirasteeri, ukkoteeri
  male of Tetrao tetrix

blackcurrant /ˈblækˌkɜɹənt/ /ˈblækˌkʌɹənt/ (n)
mustaherukka, mustaviinimarja
  berry
mustaherukka, mustaherukkapensas, mustaviinimarjapensas
  shrub

blacken /ˈblækən/ (v)
mustaantua, musteta
  become black
mustamaalata
  defame, sully
mustata
  make black
liata
  make dirty

blackfly (n)
juurikaskirva
  agricultural pest
mäkäräinen, mäkärä
  fly of the Simuliidae

blackhead (n)
komedo, mustapää
  skin blemish

blackish-gray antshrike (n)
tummapuumuura
  passerine bird

blackjack /ˈblækd͡ʒæk/ (n)
blackjack
  card game
  hand
merirosvolippu
  flag
tainnutuspistooli
  weapon
rusokki
  weed

blackjack oak (n)
patukkatammi
  tree

blackleg (n)
huijari
  person who cheats in a game

blacklist /ˈblæklɪst/ (n)
musta lista
  list or set of people or entities to be shunned or banned

blacklist /ˈblæklɪst/ (v)
laittaa mustalle listalle, lisätä mustalle listalle, merkitä mustalle listalle, panna mustalle listalle
  to place on a blacklist

blackmail (n)
kiristys
  extortion of money by threats of public accusation, exposure, or censure

blackmail (v)
kiristää
  to extort money

blackmailer (n)
kiristäjä
  someone who blackmails

blackness /ˈblæknəs/ (n)
mustuus
  state or quality of being black

blackout /ˈblæk.aʊt/ /ˈblæk.ʌʊt/ (n)
muistikatko, tajunnan menetys
sähkökatko, sähkökatkos
  a large-scale power failure

blackout curtain (n)
pimennysverho
  A curtain which blocks light

blackshirt (n)
mustapaita
  uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party

blacksmith /ˈblæk.smɪθ/ (n)
seppä, hevosenkengittäjä
seppä
  iron forger

blackstart (n)
mustapyrstötasku
  Oenanthe melanura

blackthorn /ˈblækˌθɔɹn/ /ˈblækˌθɔːn/ (n)
oratuomi
  Prunus spinosa

blackwater (n)
käymälävesi
  contaminated waste water

bladder /ˈblædə/ /ˈblædɚ/ (n)
rakko
  flexible sac in zoology
  hollow inflatable organ in botany
  inflatable bag inside a ball

bladder cherry (n)
lyhtykoiso
  Physalis alkekengi

bladderlike (adj)
rakkomainen
  resembling a bladder

bladderworm (n)
lapamadon toukka, rakkomato
  larva of tapeworm

bladderwort (n)
vesiherne
  Utricularia

bladderwrack (n)
rakkohauru, rakkolevä
  Fucus vesiculosus

blade /bleɪd/ (n)
lapa
  flat, functional end of a tool or utensil, such as a propeller, oar, hockey stick, screwdriver, or skate
lehtilapa, terä
  the flat part of a leaf or petal
terä
  typically sharp-edged working end of a knife or other cutting tool
  a weapon such as a dagger

blade of grass (n)
ruoho
  a single instance of a plant described by the mass noun grass

bladed /ˈbleɪdɪd/ (adj)
-lapainen, terä
  having a blade, or certain number or type of them

blah /bla/ /blɑː/ (interjection)
plääh
  expression of mild frustration
blaa, pälä
  imitative of meaningless talk
yök
  the sound of vomiting

blah /bla/ /blɑː/ (n)
höpinä, höpöpuhe, höpötys
  nonsense talk

blah blah blah (interjection)
pälä-pälä-pälä
  a stand-in for trivial, obvious, or boring content

blame /bleɪm/ (n)
syyllisyys
  state of having caused a bad event

blame /bleɪm/ (v)
syyttää
  place blame upon

blameless (adj)
syytön
  free from blame; without fault; innocent; guiltless
nuhteeton
  not meriting blame or censure; undeserving of reproof

blameworthy /ˈbleɪmˌwɚði/ /ˈbleɪmˌwɜː(ɹ)ði/ (adj)
moitittava
  deserving blame or censure

blanc (n)
valkoinen
  cosmetic

blanch /blænt͡ʃ/ /blɑːnt͡ʃ/ (v)
kaltata
  to cook by dipping briefly into boiling water, then directly into cold water
kalveta
  to grow or become white
valkaista
  to make white

blancmange /bləˈmɑnd͡ʒ/ /bləˈmɒnd͡ʒ/ (n)
blanc-manger, kermahyytelö
  dessert
blanc-manger
  historical white meat dish

bland /blænd/ (adj)
mitäänsanomaton
  having a soothing effect; not irritating or stimulating
mauton, mieto, mitäänsanomaton
  lacking in taste or flavor
mitäänsanomaton, vaisu, väritön
  mild; soft; gentle; smooth in manner; suave

blandness (n)
latteus
  state, quality, or characteristic of being bland

blank /blæŋk/ (adj)
paukku-
  blank ammunition
tyhjä
  free from writing, printing or marks
valkoinen, väritön
  without color

blank /blæŋk/ (n)
aihio
  piece of metal
  piece or division of a piece
paukkupatruuna, räkäpää
  simulation cartridge
välilyönti, tyhjämerkki
  space character
aukko, tyhjä kohta
  space to be filled in on a form or template
tyhjä tila
  void space on a paper

blank /blæŋk/ (v)
kumittaa, tyhjentää
  to make void

blank check (n)
avoin shekki, avoin valtakirja
  grant of complete authority
blankosekki
  signed check

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ (adj)
katto-, kokonainen, yleis-
  covering or encompassing everything

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ (n)
viltti, huopa, peitto
  fabric
peite
  layer of anything

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ (v)
peittää
  to cover
kattaa
  to traverse or complete

blanket bog (n)
peittosuo
  type of bog

blanket party (n)
sukkasaippua
  a form of corporal punishment or hazing

blankly (adv)
ilmeettömästi
  in a blank manner

blanquette /blɑŋˈkɛt/ /blɑ̃ˈkɛt/ /blɒ̃ˈkɛt/ (n)
blanquette, vatkuli
  white meat stew which is not browned

blaspheme /ˈblæs.fim/ /ˌblæsˈfiːm/ /ˌblɑːsˈfiːm/ (v)
pilkata Jumalaa
  to speak against God or religious doctrine

blasphemer (n)
rienaaja
  One who commits blasphemy

blasphemous /ˈblæs.fəm.əs/ /ˈblæs.fəm.ʌs/ (adj)
pilkkaava, rienaava
  lacking piety or respect for the sacred

blasphemy /ˈblæs.fə.mi/ (n)
jumalanpilkka, rienaus
  irreverence toward something sacred

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ (interjection)
kirottua, pahus
  damn it

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ (n)
räjähdys
  explosion
ilmavirta, puhahdus, puhallus
  forcible stream of fluid
pärähdys, törähdys, töräys
  loud, sudden sound
puuska, tuulenpuuska
  violent gust of wind
alkeissolu, blasti
  an immature or precursor cell

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ (v)
laukaista
  soccer: to shoot towards the goal
kuihduttaa
  to blight or wither
haukkua, mollata, soimata, sättiä
  to criticize severely, verbally discipline
kirota
  to curse; to damn
jyrähtää, räjähtää, törähtää
  to make a loud noise
painaa läpi
  to open up a hole by means of a sudden and imprecise method
räjäyttää
  to shatter, as if by an explosion
paahtaa
  to shoot with energy weapon

blast furnace (n)
masuuni
  furnace where iron ore is smelted

blasted /ˈblæst.ɪd/ /ˈblɑːst.ɪd/ (adj)
kirottu, pahus
  cursed
lehdetön
  heraldry, of a tree whose branches bear no leaves
räjähtänyt
  subjected to explosion

blastema (n)
blasteema, solurypäs
  a clump of undifferentiated cells or blasts from which an organ or body part will develop

blastocyst (n)
alkiorakkula, blastokysta, blastokysti
  mammalian blastula

blastoid (n)
blastoidi
  echinoderm

blastoma /blæstˈoʊmə/ (n)
blastooma
  type of tumour

blastomycosis (n)
blastomykoosi

blastopore (n)
alkusuu, blastopori
  the opening into the archenteron

blastpipe /ˈblæst-/ /ˈblæstˌpaɪp/ /ˈblɑːstpaɪp/ (n)
vetopuhallin
  pipe forming part of the exhaust system of a steam locomotive that discharges exhaust steam from the cylinders up into the smokebox beneath the chimney in order to increase the draught through the firebox

blastula (n)
blastula
  an early form in the development of an embryo

blat /blæt/ (n)
blat, suhteet, verkosto
  connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)

blat /blæt/ (v)
inua, määkiä
  to cry, as a calf or sheep; to bleat
mölistä
  to make a senseless noise
töräyttää
  to produce an overrich or overblown sound on a brass instrument
hölistä, hölöttää
  to talk inconsiderately

blatant /ˈbleɪtənt/ (adj)
häpeämätön, julkea, räikeä
  bellowing, clamoring; disagreeably clamorous
räikeä, selkeä, selvä
  obvious, on show

blather /blæðə(ɹ)/ (v)
kaakattaa, lörpötellä, pälpättää, pölistä
  to talk rapidly without making much sense

blazar /ˈbleɪ.zɑɹ/ (n)
blasaari
  astronomy: a very compact quasar, associated with a supermassive black hole

blaze /bleɪz/ (n)
loimu, roihu
  fast-burning fire
paahde
  intense light accompanied with heat
liekkikuvio
  white or lighter-coloured marking

blaze /bleɪz/ (v)
hehkua
  poetic: to shine brightly
raivota
  to be furiously angry
palaa, roihuta
  to be on fire
hehkuttaa
  to cause to shine forth; exhibit vividly
merkitä, raivata
  to mark or cut a route
merkitä
  to set a mark on
olla edelläkävijä, raivata
  to set a precedent
polttaa, sytyttää
  to set in a blaze; burn
hehkua, loistaa
  to shine like a flame
pössyttää
  to smoke marijuana

blazer /ˈbleɪzə/ /ˈbleɪzɚ/ (n)
bleiseri, klubitakki
  a jacket

blazon /ˈbleɪzən/ (n)
heraldinen selitys, vaakunaselitys
  description of a coat of arms

blazon /ˈbleɪzən/ (v)
laatia vaakunaselitys
  to describe of a coat of arms

bleach /bliːt͡ʃ/ [blit͡ʃ] [bliːt͡ʃ] (n)
valkaisuaine
  chemical

bleach /bliːt͡ʃ/ [blit͡ʃ] [bliːt͡ʃ] (v)
valkaista
  to treat with bleach

bleachery (n)
valkaisimo, valkaisulaitos

bleak /bliːk/ (adj)
kolkko, synkkä
  cheerless
karu, paljas
  desolate and exposed
kalpea, väritön
  without color

bleak /bliːk/ (n)
salakka
  small European river fish

bleakness (n)
ankeus
  characteristic of being bleak

bleat /ˈbliːt/ (n)
määintä, määkiminen
  cry of a sheep or a goat

bleat /ˈbliːt/ (v)
marista
  informal: to complain
määkiä, päkättää
  to make the cry of a sheep or goat

bleed /ˈbliːd/ (n)
leikkausvara, leikkuuvara
  edge around layout
verenvuoto
  incident of bleeding

bleed /ˈbliːd/ (v)
vuodattaa verta
  draw blood
vuotaa verta
  lose blood
ilmata
  remove air bubbles
irrota, päästä, tihkua
  spread and stain
menettää, vuotaa
  steadily lose
kiskoa, nyhtää
  take money from
päästää
  tap off high-pressure gas

bleed out (v)
valua kuiviin
  die due to excess bloodloss

bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ (n)
verenvuoto
  the flow or loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel

bleeding heart (n)
kohtalonköynnös
  Clerodendrum
pikkusydän
  Dicentra
särkynyt sydän
  Lamprocapnos spectabilis
emäkkikasvi
  plant of subfamily Fumarioideae

bleeding-heart /ˈbliːdɪŋˌhɑːt/ (n)
haavakyyhky
  birds of the genus Gallicolumba

bleep (n)
piippaus
  high-pitched sound

bleep (v)
piipata
  to emit high-pitched sound

blemish /ˈblɛmɪʃ/ (n)
tahra, vika
  moral defect
tahra, jälki
  small flaw which spoils the appearance of something

blemish /ˈblɛmɪʃ/ (v)
pilata, tahrata
  Spoil the appearance of

blend /blɛnd/ (n)
sekoitus, yhdistelmä
  mixture

blend /blɛnd/ (v)
sekoittua
  to be mixed
sekoittaa
  to mix

blended family (n)
uusperhe
  a stepfamily in which both new mates have one or more living children from prior partners

blender /ˈblɛn.də/ /ˈblɛn.dɚ/ (n)
sekoitin, tehosekoitin
  machine

blenny (n)
limakala
  fish of Blenniodei

blepharitis /blɛfəɹˈaɪtɪs/ (n)
blefariitti, luomitulehdus
  inflammation of the eyelid

blepharoplasty (n)
blepharoplastia, silmäluomien muovausleikkaus
  plastic surgery on the eyelid

blepharoptosis (n)
blefaroptoosi, riippuluomi
  drooping of the upper eyelid

blepharospasm /ˈblɛfəɹəʊˌspæzəm/ (n)
luomikouristus
  spasm of eyelid

bless /blɛs/ (v)
siunata
  confer blessing on

bless you (interjection)
terveydeksi
  said to somebody who has sneezed

blessed /blɛst/ /ˈblɛsɪd/ (adj)
siunattu
  having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing
pyhä
  worthy of worship; holy

blessed thistle (n)
karvaskaunokki
  Centaurea benedicta

blessedly (adv)
riemullisesti
  happily, joyfully
autuaallisesti
  in a blessed or holy manner

blessing /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ (n)
siunaus
  act of declaring, seeking or bestowing favor
  divine or supernatural aid or reward
  pronouncement invoking divine aid
onni, tuuri
  good fortune
ilonaihe, siunaus
  thing one is glad of

blessing in disguise (n)
onni onnettomuudessa
  A seeming misfortune that turns out to be for the best

blight /blaɪt/ (n)
jonkin pilaaja, vitsaus
  anything that impedes growth or spoils something
polte, rutto
  plant disease

blight /blaɪt/ (v)
pilata, turmella
  to spoil or ruin (something)

blighter (n)
heppu, kaveri
  person

blimey /ˈblaɪmi/ (interjection)
helkkari, jukra, jukranpujut
  used to express anger, excitement, surprise, etc.

blimp /blɪmp/ (n)
ilmalaiva
  airship
läski
  obese person

blind /blaɪnd/ (adj)
umpi
  closed at one end
sokko
  having little or no visibility
umpinainen
  having no openings for light or passage
pienintäkään, vähintäkään
  smallest or slightest
sokea
  unable to see
  failing to see
  unconditional; without regard to evidence
käsittämätön
  unintelligible or illegible
puhdas
  without any prior knowledge

blind /blaɪnd/ (adv)
sokkona
  without looking at the cards
sokeasti, sokkona
  without seeing

blind /blaɪnd/ (n)
markiisi, rullaverho, sälekaihdin, verho
  covering for a window
linjakilpi
  destination sign
sokkopanos
  forced bet in poker

blind /blaɪnd/ (v)
sokaista, sokeuttaa
  make temporarily or permanently blind

blind as a bat (adj)
sokea kuin lepakko
  nearly totally blind

blind box (n)
yllätyslaatikko
  box

blind carbon copy (n)
piilokopio
  copy of an email message

blind date (n)
sokkotreffit
  romantic meeting between two people who have never met before

blind drunk (adj)
umpikännissä
  completely intoxicated

blind hole (n)
umpireikä, valereikä

blind man's buff (n)
sokko, sokkoleikki, sokkosilla olo
  game where someone is blindfolded and tries to catch the others

blind massage (n)
sokea hieronta
  massage given by a blind masseur

blind mole-rat (n)
sokkohiiri, sokkomyllikäs
  member of the subfamily of Spalacinae

blind spot (n)
sokea piste
  inability to recognize a fact or think clearly
  place where the optic nerve attaches to the retina
katve
  location with poor radio service
kuollut kulma
  part of the road/railway track/tramway track that cannot be seen

blind test (n)
sokkotesti
  testing method

blindage (n)
korsu
  cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach

blinder /ˈblaɪndə/ /ˈblaɪndɚ/ (n)
silmälappu
  horse's eye shield

blindfold (n)
silmäside
  a covering, usually a bandage, for the eyes

blindfold (v)
sitoa silmät
  To cover the eyes, in order to make someone unable to see

blinding /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/ (adj)
sokaiseva
  very bright

blinding /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/ (adv)
äärettömän
  to an extreme degree

blindly /ˈblaɪndli/ (adv)
sokeasti
  sightlessly
  without consideration or question

blindness /ˈblaɪndnəs/ (n)
sokeus
  condition of being blind

blindside /ˈblaɪndˌsaɪd/ (n)
kuollut kulma
  motor vehicle/train/tram driver's field of blindness

bling bling /blɪŋ blɪŋ/ (n)
bling bling, killuttimet
  shiny jewelry that displays wealth

blini (n)
blini, linni
  buckwheat pancakes

blink /blɪŋk/ (n)
silmänräpäys, silmänräpäytys
  closing both eyes and opening them again
  the time needed to close and reopen one's eyes

blink /blɪŋk/ (v)
räpäyttää silmiä, räpyttää silmiä
  to close and reopen both eyes quickly
väläyttää valoja
  to flash headlights
välkkyä
  to flash on and off at regular intervals
välkyttää
  to send a signal with a lighting device

blink of an eye (n)
silmänräpäys
  moment (a very short period of time)

blinker /ˈblɪŋ.kɚ/ (n)
silmäluomi
  eyelid

blinks /blɪŋks/ (n)
lähdehetekaali
  Montia fontana

blip /blɪp/ (n)
piippaus
  short sound of a single pitch
välke
  small dot registered on electronic equipment

bliss /blɪs/ (n)
autuus, onni
  perfect happiness

blissful (adj)
autuas
  full of joy

blissfully /ˈblɪsfli/ /ˈblɪsfəli/ (adv)
iloisesti, onnellisesti
  in a joyful manner

blister /ˈblɪstə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɪstɚ/ (n)
kupru, rakko
  bubble on a painted surface
rakko, rakkula
  bubble on the skin
pullistuma
  swelling on a plant

blister /ˈblɪstə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɪstɚ/ (v)
puhjeta rakoiksi
  break out in blisters
mennä rakoille, rakkoilla
  cause blisters to form
haukkua, lytätä
  criticise severely

blister beetle (n)
toukohärkä
  beetle

blister pack (n)
blisteri, blisteripakkaus, läpipainopakkaus
  one of several types of plastic packaging

blithely /ˈblaɪðli/ (adv)
hilpeästi
  in a joyful, carefree manner
huolettomasti
  without care, concern, or consideration

blitz /blɪts/ (n)
salamahyökkäys
  swift and overwhelming attack

blitzkrieg (n)
salamasota
  fast military offensive

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ (n)
vuori
  figuratively: large amount of paperwork
vyöry
  large number of similar things
lumimyrsky, myräkkä, pyry
  severe snowstorm

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ (v)
pyryttää
  of snow, to fall in windy conditions

bloated /ˈbloʊtɪd/ (adj)
paisunut, turvonnut
  swollen with fluid or gas

bloatware (n)
turhakeohjelmisto, ähkyohjelmisto
  software that is overpacked with features

blob /blɑb/ /blɒb/ (n)
kimpale, klimppi, klöntti, kokkare, möykky
  shapeless or amorphous mass

blobbily (adv)
epämääräisesti, kokkareisesti
  in a blobby manner

blobby (adj)
klimppinen, kokkareinen
  similar in shape and appearance to blobs

bloc /blɑk/ /blɒk/ (n)
blokki, liittouma
  group of countries
blokki, liittouma, ryhmittymä
  group of voters or politicians

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ (n)
lohko
  chemistry: portion of macromolecule
  cryptography: fixed-length group of bits making up part of a message
leikkauspölkky, mestauspölkky, pölkky
  chopping block; cuboid base for cutting or beheading
lohko, kortteli
  computing: logical data storage unit
  programming: region of code that acts as single unit
näpäys
  cricket: shot played by vertical bat
kortteli, korttelinväli
  distance from one street to another
orsi
  falconry: perch on which a bird of prey is kept
kortteli
  group of buildings demarcated by streets
hattutukki
  mould on which headgear is shaped
ploki, pylpyrä
  part of a ship's rigging
neliö
  philately: joined group of stamps, forming square
pölkky
  printing: piece of hardwood on which a plate is mounted
asuinkerrostalo
  residential building consisting of flats
suojaväli
  section of a railroad where the block system is used
halko, klapi
  section of split log used as fuel
lehtiö
  set of paper sheets
boltsi, nuppi, polla
  slang: human head
este, saarto, sulku, tukos
  something that prevents passing
blokkaus, estäminen
  sports: action to interfere
järkäle, kimpale, lohkare, pölkky
  substantial often approximately cuboid piece
ploki, torjunta
  volleyball: defensive play

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ (v)
estää, odottaa
  computing: to wait
estää
  to disable communication
tukkia
  to fill, making it impossible to pass
estää, pysäyttää
  to impede opponent
ehkäistä, estää, salvata
  to prevent an action
sulkea, tukkia
  to prevent passing
asemoida
  to specify positions and movements of actors
muotoilla
  to stretch or mould into the desired shape

block and tackle (n)
taljasto, väkipyörästö
  system of several pulleys

block capital (n)
tikkukirjain
  hand-written capital

block diagram (n)
lohkokaavio
  pictorial representation of a system

block heater (n)
lohkolämmitin, moottorinlämmitin
  an electric heater that heats the engine of a car to ease starting in cold weather

block letter (n)
tikkukirjain
  hand-written capital

block level element (n)
kappaletason elementti
  HTML element

blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/ /blɒˈkeɪd/ (n)
blokkaus, esto
  chess: preventing opponent's pawn
saarto, sulku
  isolation of something
saartojoukot
  nautical: ships or other forces used to effect a naval blockade
saarto, sulkeminen
  physical blocking or surrounding of a place

blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/ /blɒˈkeɪd/ (v)
saartaa
  to create a blockade against

blockage (n)
esto
  state of being blocked
este
  thing blocking

blockbuster /ˈblɑkˌbʌs.tɚ/ /ˈblɒkˌbʌs.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
jymymenestys
  film or book, that sustains exceptional and widespread popularity and achieves enormous sales
korttelipommi
  high-explosive bomb

blockchain (n)
lohkoketju
  shared record

blocked /blɑkt/ /blɒkt/ (adj)
tukkeutunut, tukossa
  obstructed, of flow
ruuhkautunut, suljettu, tukossa
  obstructed, of movement

blockfield (n)
rakka
  rock surface

blockhead (n)
läskipää, puupää, pölkkypää
  stupid person

blockhouse (n)
bunkkeri
  a reinforced building from which to control hazardous operations

blocking (n)
puutönkkä
  block used for temporary support
blokkaus, estäminen
  the act of blocking

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ (n)
blogi
  a personal or corporate website

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ (v)
blogata
  to contribute to a blog
pokata
  slang: to blag, to steal something

blogger /ˈblɒ.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɔ.ɡɚ/ (n)
bloggaaja
  contributor to a blog

blogpost (n)
blogipostaus
  entry posted to a blog

bloke /bloʊk/ /bləʊk/ (n)
tyyppi, heppu, jätkä, veikko
  (Britain, informal) fellow, man

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ (adj)
vaalea, vaaleahiuksinen, vaaleatukkainen
  having blond hair
vaalea
  of a pale golden colour

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ (n)
blondi, vaaleaverikkö
  fair-haired person

blood /blʊd/ /blʌd/ (n)
verikoe, verinäyte
  blood test or blood sample
verisukulaisuus, veri
  family relationship due to birth, e.g. between siblings
veri
  vital liquid flowing in human and animal bodies

blood bank (n)
veripankki
  place where human blood or blood plasma is typed and stored

blood brother (n)
täysveli, velipuoli
  full brother or half-brother
veriveli
  unrelated male friend confirmed by a ceremonial mingling of blood
  unrelated male friend considered to share such strong relationship

blood cancer (n)
verisyöpä
  form of cancer

blood cell (n)
verisolu
  any of the cells normally found in the blood

blood clot (n)
veritulppa
  clot formed from platelets and other elements

blood count (n)
verenkuva
  type of blood test

blood donation (n)
verenluovutus
  donating one's blood

blood donor (n)
verenluovuttaja
  person who donates blood

blood drive (n)
verenluovutuskampanja
  activity in which persons are requested to donate blood

blood eagle (n)
verikotka
  method of execution

blood flow (n)
verenkierto
  continuous circulation of blood in the cardiovascular system

blood is thicker than water (proverb)
veri on vettä sakeampaa
  relationships are stronger within the family

blood loss (n)
verenhukka
  loss of blood

blood moon (n)
verikuu
  moon as it appears during a total lunar eclipse

blood orange (n)
veriappelsiini
  type of orange

blood plasma (n)
veriplasma, verineste
  clear fluid portion of blood

blood poisoning (n)
verenmyrkytys
  presence of micro-organisms in bloodstream

blood pressure /ˈblʌd ˌpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
verenpaine
  pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins

blood red (adj)
verenpunainen
  of a deep vivid red colour

blood red (n)
verenpunainen
  dark red colour

blood relation (n)
verisukulainen
  person

blood relationship /ˈblʌd ɹɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/ (n)
verisukulaisuus
  state of being related by “blood”, i.e., through birth

blood sample (n)
verinäyte, verikoe
  a sample of blood

blood sausage (n)
verimakkara
  type of sausage

blood sport (n)
veriurheilu
  sport involving the killing of animals

blood sugar (n)
verensokeri
  glucose in the blood
  amount of glucose in a person's blood

blood supply (n)
verenvirtaus
  volume of blood flowing to part of the body over a particular time period

blood test (n)
verikoe
  a serologic analysis of a sample of blood

blood thinner (n)
verenohennuslääke
  drugs which reduce clotting

blood tofu (n)
verihyytelö
  food product made of coagulated animal blood

blood transfusion (n)
verensiirto
  taking blood from one and giving it to another individual

blood type (n)
veriryhmä
  blood classification

blood vessel (n)
verisuoni
  component of the circulatory system that carries blood

blood volume (n)
veritilavuus
  volume of blood circulating in an individual

blood, sweat and tears (n)
verta, hikeä ja kyyneleitä
  person's determination and hard work

bloodbath /ˈblʌdˌbæθ/ /ˈblʌdˌbɑːθ/ (n)
verilöyly
  indiscriminate killing or slaughter

bloodcurdling (adj)
vertahyytävä
  Causing great horror or terror

bloodhound /ˈblʌd.haʊnd/ (n)
vihikoira
  dog
verikoira
  informal: detective

bloodily (adv)
verisesti
  in a bloody manner

bloodiness (n)
verisyys
  the characteristic of being bloody

bloodleaf (n)
punalehti
  plant of the genus Iresine

bloodless (adj)
aneeminen
  lacking blood
veretön
  taking place without loss of blood

bloodlessness (n)
verettömyys
  the characteristic of being bloodless

bloodletting (n)
suoneniskentä
  ancient medical practice
verenvuodatus
  large amount of blood likely to be spilled through violence

bloodlust /ˈblʌdˌlʌst/ (n)
verenhimo
  the desire for bloodshed

bloodroot (n)
lumikki
  plant

bloodshed /ˈblʌdˌʃɛd/ (n)
verestys
  bloodshot condition or appearance; an effusion of blood in the eye
verenvuodatus, verilöyly
  carnage, destruction of life, slaughter
verenvuodatus, veriuhri
  shedding of one's own blood; specifically, the death of Christ
verenvuodatus
  shedding or spilling of blood

bloodshot (adj)
verestävä
  reddened and inflamed

bloodstain (n)
veritahra
  a spot that has absorbed blood

bloodstained (adj)
veren tahrima, verinen
  stained, spotted or otherwise discolored with blood

bloodstone (n)
heliotrooppi, verikivi
  type of green chalcedony

bloodstream /ˈblʌd.stɹɪim/ (n)
verenkierto
  flow of blood through the circulatory system of an animal

bloodsucker (n)
verenimijä
  animal that drinks the blood of others
  one who attempts to take as much from others as possible

bloodthirstiness (n)
verenhimoisuus
  the characteristic of being bloodthirsty

bloodthirsty /ˈblʌdˌθɚsti/ /ˈblʌdθəːsti/ (adj)
verenhimoinen
  thirsty for blood

bloodwort (n)
lumikki
  Sanguinaria canadensis
kenguruntassu
  plant of genus Haemodoraceae

bloody /ˈblɜ.ɖiː/ /ˈblʌ.diː/ /ˈbɫɐ.diː/ (adj)
verinen
  characterised by great bloodshed
  covered in blood
helkkarin, hiton, perhanan, saakelin
  intensifier

bloody dock (n)
punahierakka, verihierakka
  Rumex sanguineus

bloody hell (interjection)
voi helvetti
  expression of dismay

bloody mary (n)
bloody mary
  cocktail made from vodka and tomato juice

bloody-minded (adj)
itsepäinen, jääräpäinen, töykeä
  obstinate, stubborn

bloom /bluːm/ (n)
nukka
  delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves
kukka
  mineralogy: a popular term for a bright-hued variety of some minerals
kukinta
  the state of blossoming
harmaantuminen
  white area of cocoa butter

bloom /bluːm/ (v)
saada kukkimaan
  cause to bloom; make flourish
kukkia
  flourish
harmaantua
  of chocolate

blooming /ˈbluː.mɪŋ/ /ˈblʊ.mɪŋ/ (adj)
kukkiva, kukoistava
  opening in blossoms
hehkeä
  thriving in health, beauty and vigor/vigour

blooming /ˈbluː.mɪŋ/ /ˈblʊ.mɪŋ/ (n)
kukkiminen
  blooming

blooper /ˈblu.pɚ/ /ˈbluː.pə/ (n)
moka, virhe
  blunder, error
kömmähdys, pieleen mennyt otos, pilalle mennyt otos
  filmed or videotaped outtake
vinguttaja
  radio which interferes with other radios

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ (n)
kukka, kukinta
  flowers on trees
kukinta, kukinta-aika
  state or season for such flowers

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ (v)
kukoistaa
  begin to thrive or flourish
kukkia, puhjeta
  have or open into blossoms

blot /blɑt/ /blɒt/ (n)
tahra, väritahra
  blemish, spot or stain
tahra, vika
  stain on someone's reputation or character

blot /blɑt/ /blɒt/ (v)
imaista, imeytyä, imeä
  to absorb liquid
tahrata
  to cause a blot
piilotella
  to hide, obscure or obliterate

blot out (v)
peittää näkyvistä
  to obscure

blotting paper (n)
imupaperi
  absorbent paper used to dry ink

blouse /blaʊs/ /blaʊz/ /bluːz/ (n)
paitapusero, pusero
  an outer garment, usually loose, that is similar to a shirt
asetakki
  military: a loose-fitting uniform jacket

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ (n)
hengähdystauko, henkeä
  chance to catch one’s breath
kova tuuli, puhuri
  strong wind
isku
  act of striking or hitting
isku, takaisku
  damaging occurrence
loisto
  display of anything brilliant
kukkaloisto
  mass or display of flowers
kukinta, loisto
  state of flowering

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ (v)
puhaltaa, suihkuttaa
  (of a cetacean) exhale visibly through the spout the seawater
olla syvältä
  be very undesirable
lennellä, lennähtää, lentää
  to be propelled by an air current
puhaltaa, soittaa
  to blow a musical instrument to make it give a sound
polttaa, rikkoa, särkeä
  to cause sudden destruction
räjäyttää
  to cause to explode
räjähtää
  to explode
palaa, rikkoutua, särkyä
  to fail suddenly destructively
ottaa suihin
  to fellate
häipyä
  to leave
soida
  to make a sound as if being blown
puhaltaa
  to produce an air current
  to propel by an air current
  to create or shape by blowing
tuhlata, törsätä
  to squander

blow a gasket (v)
polttaa päreensä
  to become very angry or upset

blow a kiss (v)
antaa lentosuukko, lähettää lentosuukko
  kiss one's hand and blow towards the recipient

blow away (v)
puhaltaa, puhaltaa pois
  to cause to go away by blowing
lentää pois, lentää tiehensä
  to depart on currents of air
saada haltioihinsa
  to impress greatly

blow hot and cold (v)
ailahdella, oikkuilla
  inconsistent behavior

blow me down (interjection)
myrsky ja mylväys

blow mould (n)
puhallusmuotti

blow off steam (v)
puhista
  to vent to relieve stress

blow one's nose (v)
niistää, niistää nenänsä
  to expel mucus from nose

blow out (v)
puhketa
  burst car tyre
sammuttaa
  extinguish

blow out of proportion (v)
liioitella, paisutella, tehdä numero
  overreact or overstate

blow smoke (v)
höpöttää, jaaritella, jauhaa, puhua joutavia
  idiomatic

blow someone's mind (v)
sekoittaa
  to astonish

blow the whistle (v)
antaa ilmi, ilmiantaa
  disclose information to the public
puhaltaa pilliin, viheltää
  make a sound which signals a referee's action or the end of a game

blow up (v)
suurentaa
  to enlarge
räjähtää, posahtaa
  to explode (intransitive)
räjäyttää
  to explode (transitive)
paisutella
  to inflate
räjähtää
  to suddenly get very angry

blow up in one's face (v)
räjähtää silmille
  fail disastrously

blow-by-blow (adj)
pikkutarkka, yksityiskohtainen
  detailing completely

blow-by-blow (n)
yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
  account including every detail

blow-up doll (n)
puhallettava seksinukke, pumpattava Barbara

blower /ˈbləʊɚ/ (n)
puhallin
  device

blowfish (n)
fugu, pallokala, siilikala
  a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins
pallokala, siilikala
  any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe

blowfly (n)
raatokärpänen
  flies of the family Calliphoridae

blowgun (n)
puhallusputki
  weapon

blowhard /ˈbloʊhɑɹd/ /ˈbləʊhɑːd/ (n)
rehvastelija, suupaltti
  person who talks too much or too loudly

blowhole /ˈbləʊhəʊl/ (n)
ilmareikä, hengitysaukko
  spiracle through which cetaceans breathe
ilmakupla, ilmareikä
  unintended cavity filled with air in a casting product
kaasuonkalo
  vent for the escape of steam or other gas

blowjob /ˈbloʊd͡ʒɑb/ /ˈbləʊdʒɒb/ (n)
suihinotto
  the act of fellatio

blowpipe (n)
puhalluspilli
  chemistry: narrow tube to blow air onto flame
puhalluspilli, puhallusputki
  narrow pipe to blow glassware

blowtorch /ˈbloʊˌtoɹt͡ʃ/ /ˈbləʊˌtɔːtʃ/ (n)
puhalluslamppu
  tool

blubber /ˈblʌbɚ/ (n)
rasvakudos
traani
  coat of fat of Antarctic/Arctic animal
läski, silava, tali
  fatty layer under epidermis

blubber /ˈblʌbɚ/ (v)
nyyhkiä, parkua, vollottaa
  to make noises while crying

bludgeon /ˈblʌd͡ʒ.ən/ (n)
nuija
  short heavy club

bludgeon /ˈblʌd͡ʒ.ən/ (v)
nuijia
  to club, hit with a bludgeon
jyrätä
  to force upon

blue /bljuː/ /blu/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ (adj)
sininen, sini
  blue-colored
alakuloinen, alavireinen, melankolinen
  depressed
demokraattinen
  of or pertaining to US Democratic Party
porno-, pornografinen
  pornographic

blue /bljuː/ /blu/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ (n)
sinisiipi
  butterfly of the subfamily Polyommatinae
avomeri
  ocean, deep waters

blue /bljuː/ /blu/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ (v)
värittää siniseksi, värittää sinisellä, värjätä siniseksi
  to make blue
sinistää
  to passivate steel
sinertyä, sinistyä
  to turn blue

blue bonnet /ˈbluː ˌbɒnɪt/ (n)
ruiskaunokki, ruiskukka, törmäkukka
  blue flower, Centaurea cyanus or plant of the genus Scabiosa
lupiini, teksasinlupiini
  flower of the genus Lupinus
liekkiparatiisikaija
  parrot Northiella haematogaster

blue bugle (n)
hammasakankaali
  Ajuga genevensis
rönsyakankaali
  Ajuga reptans

blue card (n)
sininen kortti
  European work permit

blue cheese /blu ˈtʃiz/ /bluː ˈtʃiːz/ (n)
sinihomejuusto
  kind of cheese with bluish mold

blue corn (n)
sinimaissi
  Corn with bluish grains

blue crane (n)
hopeakurki
  Grus paradisea

blue flag (n)
sinilippu, sininen lippu
  award

blue fox (n)
sinikettu
  variant of the arctic fox

blue giant (n)
sininen jättiläinen
  very luminous star

blue jay (n)
sinitöyhtönärhi
  species of North American jay

blue jeans (n)
farkut, farmarihousut, farmarit
  denim trousers

blue light (n)
hälytysvalo
  flashing light on emergency vehicle
sininen valo, sinivalo
  visible light towards the blue end of the spectrum generated from the screen of an electronic device

blue line (n)
siniviiva
  ice hockey: line

blue mussel (n)
sinisimpukka
  Mytilus edulis

blue rock thrush (n)
sinirastas
  Monticola solitarius

blue screen (n)
siniruutu
  blue screen of death

blue screen of death (n)
BSOD, sininen kuolemanruutu
  screen indicating a system error

blue stain (n)
sinistyminen, sinistymä
  discolouration

blue supergiant (n)
sininen ylijättiläinen
  a large blue giant

blue tit (n)
sinitiainen
  Cyanistes caeruleus

blue whale (n)
sinivalas
  a whale, Balaenoptera musculus

blue whiting (n)
mustakitaturska

blue wildebeest (n)
gnu
  Connochaetes taurinus

blue-and-white (adj)
sinivalkoinen, valkosininen

blue-black (n)
sinimusta
  very dark blue

blue-collar (adj)
[[työläinen|työläis-]], sinikaulus-, työväen
  pertaining to the culture of blue-collar workers
  working class

blue-eye (n)
sinisilmä
  fish

blue-eyed (adj)
sinisilmäinen
  having blue eyes
  naive

blue-eyed boy (n)
suosikki
  someone's favourite, especially a young one

blue-gray (adj)
siniharmaa
  color — see also the hyponyms listed above

blue-green (n)
sinivihreä
  color between blue and green

blue-green alga (n)
sinibakteeri, sinilevä, syanobakteeri
  member of cyanobacteria

blue-ocean (adj)
kilpailuton, sinisen meren
  related to an industry lacking competition

blue-pencil (v)
käyttää punakynää
  to edit written documents
  use a line-item veto

blue-winged kookaburra (n)
sininauraja
  Dacelo leachii

bluebell (n)
kissankello
  harebell

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːb(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
mustikansininen
  of a dark blue colour

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːb(ə)ɹi/ (n)
mustikansininen
  colour
pensasmustikka, mustikka
  fruit
mustikka, mustikkapensas
  plant

blueberrying /ˈbluˌbɛɹi.ɪŋ/ /ˈbluːbəɹi.ɪŋ/ /ˈbluːbɹi.ɪŋ/ (n)
mustikanpoiminta
  act of picking blueberries

bluebill (n)
sotka
  Aythya

bluebird (n)
sinikka
  bird of Sialia

bluebottle (n)
raatokärpänen
  blowfly of the genus Calliphora

bluefish (n)
sinikala
  Pomatomus saltatrix
pohjanharjus
  Thymallus arcticus

bluegrass (n)
niittynurmikka
  type of grass
bluegrass
  style of country music

bluejet (n)
viuhkasalama
  optical phenomenon

blueness (n)
sinisyys
  quality or characteristic of being blue

blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/ (n)
suunnitelma, toimintasuunnitelma
  any detailed plan of action
piirustus, piirustukset
  any detailed technical drawing
sinikopiointi
  cyanotype reproduction process
sinikopio
  print produced by this process

blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/ (v)
sinikopioida
  to make a blueprint for
suunnitella
  to make a detailed operational plan for

blues /bluːz/ (n)
blues
  musical composition
  musical form

blueshift /ˈbluːˌʃɪft/ (n)
sinisiirtymä
  change in wavelength

bluetail /ˈbluːteɪl/ (n)
Ischnura -suvun tytönkorento
  Ischnura
sinipyrstö
  Tarsiger

bluethroat (n)
sinirinta
  bird

bluff /blʌf/ (adj)
jäyhä
  abrupt; roughly frank; unceremonious; blunt; brusque
tylppä
  having a broad, flattened front
jyrkkä
  rising steeply with a flat or rounded front
juro, jäyhä
  surly; churlish; gruff; rough

bluff /blʌf/ (n)
bluffaus, bluffi, harhautus, hämäys
  act of bluffing
bluffi
  poker: attempt to represent yourself as holding a stronger hand than you do
jyrkänne
  high, steep bank

bluff /blʌf/ (v)
bluffata, hämätä
  to make a bluff
bluffata
  to scare with a false show of strength
paisua
  to swell up

bluish /ˈbluːɪʃ/ (adj)
sinertävä
  somewhat blue in color

blunder /ˈblʌn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈblʌn.dɚ/ (n)
haksahdus, kommellus, kömmähdys, munaus
  mistake

blunderbuss /ˈblʌn.dəˌbʌs/ /ˈblʌn.dɚˌbʌs/ (n)
väkipyssy
  old style of firearm with a distinctive large opening at the muzzle

blunt /blʌnt/ (adj)
suorasukainen
  abrupt in address; plain; unceremonious
hidasälyinen
  dull in understanding; slow of discernment
tylppä, tylsä
  having a thick edge or point, not sharp

blunt /blʌnt/ (n)
bluntti
  cigar filled with marijuana
tylppä neula
  short needle with a strong point

blunt /blʌnt/ (v)
tylsyttää
  to dull the edge or point of, by making it thicker
latistaa, lässäyttää
  to repress or weaken

blunt instrument (n)
tylppä esine
  object lacking sharp surfaces used to cause injury

bluntly /ˈblʌntli/ (adv)
kaunistelematta, suorasukaisesti
  In a blunt manner

bluntness /ˈblʌnt.nəs/ /ˈblʌnt.nɪs/ [ˈblʌnʔ.nɪs] (n)
tylppyys
  the characteristic of being blunt

blur /ˈblɜː(ɹ)/ (n)
tahra
  A smear, smudge or blot
hämäryys, sumeus
  Something that appears hazy or indistinct

blur /ˈblɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
hämärtyä, sumentua
  become indistinct
hämärtää, sumentaa
  make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
tahrata
  smear, stain or smudge

blurb /blɝ(ː)b/ (n)
mainosteksti, takakansiteksti
  a short description of a book, film, or other work

blurred /blɜːd/ /blɝd/ (adj)
epäselvä, hämärä, sumea
  Out of focus

blurriness (n)
epäselvyys, epätarkkuus
  characteristic of being blurry

blurry /ˈblɜːɹi/ (adj)
epäselvä
  lacking well-defined boundaries
epäselvä, epätarkka, hämärä, samea, sumea
  not clear, crisp, or focused

blurt /ˈblɜːt/ /ˈblɝt/ (v)
höläyttää, möläyttää, täräyttää, töksäyttää
  to speak suddenly and unadvisedly

blush /blʌʃ/ (n)
punastuminen
  an act of blushing
poskipuna
  makeup

blush /blʌʃ/ (v)
punastua
  to redden in the face from shame, excitement or embarrassment

blusher /ˈblʌʃɚ/ (n)
rusokärpässieni
  certain Amanita species

bluster /ˈblʌs.tə/ /ˈblʌs.tɚ/ (n)
puuska, tuulenpuuska
  gust of wind
mahtailu
  pompous, officious talk

bluster /ˈblʌs.tə/ /ˈblʌs.tɚ/ (v)
ärhennellä
  to act or speak in a threatening manner
tuulla puuskaisesti
  to blow in strong or sudden gusts
mahtailla, uhota
  to speak or protest loudly

blusterer (n)
suupaltti
  a person who blusters

blustery (adj)
myrskyisä
  blowing in loud and abrupt bursts

boa /bɔː/ /ˈboʊ.ə/ /ˈbəʊ.ə/ (n)
höyhenhuivi, puuhka
  scarf
boa, boakäärme, jättiläiskäärme
  snake

boa constrictor (n)
kuningasboa
  snake

boar /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ (n)
karju
  male pig

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ (n)
kytkintaulu, sähkötaulu, taulu
  device containing electrical switches
korttiteline
  duplicate bridge: container for holding pre-dealt cards
lauta
  long, wide and thin piece of wood or other material
hallitus, lautakunta, johtokunta
  managing committee
buugi, halssi, legi, luovi, vekki
  nautical: distance between tacks
ruoka
  regular meals or amount paid for them in a place of lodging
taulu
  short for blackboard, whiteboard, etc.
kylki
  side of a ship
lauta, pelilauta
  surface for a board game
laita
  wall surrounding ice hockey rink
levypallo
  basketball: a rebound

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ (v)
entrata
  nautical: to capture an enemy ship
majoittaa
  to provide someone with meals and lodging
majoittua
  to receive meals and lodging in exchange for money
nousta, astua
  to step or climb onto

board and lodging (n)
majoitus ja ateriat
  lodging with daily meals

board game (n)
lautapeli
  game played on a board

board meeting (n)
hallituksen kokous
  meeting of the board of a company etc.

board of directors (n)
hallitus
  group of people elected by stockholders

boarder /ˈbo(ː)ɹdɚ/ /ˈboədə/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔːdə/ (n)
lautailija, lumilautailija
  one who uses a snowboard
sisäoppilas
  pupil who lives at school during term
entraaja
  sailor attacking an enemy ship by boarding
alivuokralainen
  someone who pays for meals and lodging

boarding (n)
entraus
  act of attacking an enemy ship
koneeseen nouseminen, kyytiin nouseminen
  embarkation
laitataklaus
  ice hockey: penalty called for pushing into the boards
rullalautailu
  riding a skateboard
laudoitus
  structure made of boards

boarding house (n)
asuntola
  boarding school building
kotimajoitus, majatalo
  private house for paying guests

boarding pass /ˈbɔɹdɪŋ ˌpæs/ (n)
tarkastuskortti
  document to board

boarding school /bɔɹdɪŋ ˈskul/ /bɔːdɪŋ ˈskuːl/ (n)
sisäoppilaitos
  school which provides board and lodging

boards /bo(ː)ɹdz/ /boədz/ /bɔːdz/ /bɔːɹdz/ (n)
kovakantinen
  hardcover
laita, ränni
  structure around a rink
loppukoe, pääsykoe, päättökoe
  examination

boarhound (n)
villisikakoira
  large dog bred to hunt boars

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ (n)
omakehu
  brag

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ (v)
kerskailla, kerskua, lesottaa, leuhkia, rehennellä
  to brag; to talk loudly in praise of oneself

boaster /ˈboʊstɚ/ (n)
kerskailija, kerskuja, rehentelijä, rehvastelija
  one who boasts

boastful (adj)
leuhka, öykkärimäinen
  tending to boast or brag

boastfully (adv)
leuhkasti, rehentelevästi
  in a boastful manner

boastfulness (n)
pöyhkeys, rehenteleväisyys, öykkärimäisyys
  characteristic of being boastful

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ (n)
venemuoto
  chemistry: conformation of cyclohexane
täpö
  poker slang: full house
vene
  water craft

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ (v)
veneillä
  travel by boat

boat people (n)
venekansa
  ethnic group that principally lives on fishing and houseboats
venepakolaiset
  refugees fleeing by sea

boat person (n)
venepakolainen
  member of boat people
veneihminen
  person who enjoys boats

boat shoe (n)
purjehduskenkä
  type of shoe

boat trip (n)
laivamatka, venematka
  trip made by boat or ship

boatbuilder (n)
veneenrakentaja, veneenveistäjä
  person

boatbuilding (n)
veneenrakennus, veneenveisto
  construction of boats

boater /ˈboʊ.tɚ/ /ˈbɐʉt.ɘ/ /ˈbəʊt.ə/ (n)
veneilijä
  one who works on or captains a boat
  someone who travels by boat

boathouse /ˈboʊtˌhaʊs/ (n)
venevaja
  building for boats

boating /ˈboʊtɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊtɪŋ/ [ˈboʊ̯ɾɪŋ] (n)
veneily
  The activity of going out in a boat

boatload /ˈboʊtˌloʊd/ /ˈbəʊtˌləʊd/ (n)
repullinen
  A large quantity.

boatman (n)
veneilijä, venemies
  a man in charge of a small boat

boatmaster (n)
laivuri
  person qualified to be in charge of a vessel

boatswain /ˈboʊ.sən/ /ˈbəʊ.sən/ /ˈbəʊt.sweɪn/ (n)
puosu, pursimies
  officer of a sailing ship

boatswain's chair (n)
puosuntuoli
  rope and board for painting side of ship

boatwright (n)
veneenveistäjä
  maker of wooden boats

boatyard (n)
veneveistämö
  place to build boats

bob haircut (n)
polkkatukka
  a haircut

bobbin (n)
puola
  small spool in a sewing machine
kela, puola, rulla
  spool around which wire or thread is coiled

bobble /ˈbɒbəl/ (n)
donitsi, hiuslenkki
  elasticated band for securing hair
tupsu
  furry ball attached on top of a hat

bobble /ˈbɒbəl/ (v)
pomppia
  to bob up and down
pompata
  to make a mistake in
vieriä
  to roll slowly

bobble hat (n)
tupsulakki
  insulating hat with decorative fluff at the peak

bobby soxer (n)
nilkkasukkatyttö
  1940s young woman or teenage girl

bobcat /ˈbɒb.kæt/ /ˈbɔb.kæt/ (n)
punailves, töpöhäntäkissa
  North American wild cat

bobolink (n)
heinäturpiaali
  songbird

bobsled (v)
kelkkailla, rattikelkkailla
  to ride a bobsled

bobsledder (n)
rattikelkkailija
  someone who participates in bobsled

bobsleigh (n)
rattikelkka
  sled for sport
parireki
  sleigh for logs
rattikelkkailu
  sport

bobstay (n)
vesiharus
  strong rope

bobtail /ˈbɑbteɪl/ (n)
töpöhäntä
  animal
  tail
nuppi
  tractor

bobtailed (adj)
töpöhäntäinen
  having a bobtail

bocce /ˈbɑt͡ʃi/ (n)
bocce
  A game similar to bowls or pétanque

bodhi /ˈbɒdi/ /ˈbəʊdi/ (n)
valaistus
  enlightenment

bodhi tree (n)
bodhipuu, valaistuksen puu
  fig tree under which the Buddha sat

bodhicitta (n)
bodhicitta, valaistumismieli
  bodhisattva path to nirvana

bodhisattva /boʊ̯diːˈsɑtvə/ /boʊ̯diːˈsʌtvə/ (n)
bodhisattva
  bodhisattva

bodice /ˈbɑdɪs/ /ˈbɒdɪs/ (n)
liivi
  blouse-like garment in European folk dress
korsetti
  kind of under waist stiffened with whalebone
liivi, toppi
  sleeveless garment covering body from neck to waist
toppi, yläosa
  upper portion of one- or two-piece dress

bodiless (adj)
ruumiiton
  lacking a body

bodily /ˈbɑdɪli/ /ˈbɒdɪli/ (adj)
lihallinen, ruumiillinen
  relating to the body

bodily fluid (n)
ruumiinneste
  biofluid

bodily function (n)
ruumiintoiminto
  physical process

bodkin /ˈbɒdkɪn/ (n)
pujotusneula
  blunt needle
naskali
  pointed tool
bodkin-kärki
  type of arrowhead

body /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɒdi/ [ˈbɑɾi] (n)
kappale, esine, ruumis
  any physical object or material thing
body
  bodysuit
kokoelma, kooste
  collection of knowledge
rakenne, täyteläisyys
  comparative viscosity, solidity or substance
liha, ruumis, keho
  fleshly or corporeal nature of a human
ryhmä
  group having a common purpose or opinion
kori, runko
  largest or most important part of anything (e.g. car bodywork)
elin, toimielin
  organisation, company or other authoritative group
ruumis, keho, elimistö
  physical structure of a human or animal
ohjelmakoodi
  programming: code of a subroutine
vartalo
  section of a dress
hahmo, muoto
  substance, material presence

body and soul (adv)
sielulla ja sydämellä

body art (n)
kehotaide, vartalotaide
  application of tattoos, piercings or jewellery
kehotaide
  type of performance art

body bag (n)
ruumispussi
  bag designed to contain a human body

body butter (n)
vartalovoi
  moisturizer

body corporate (n)
kiinteistöhalintoyhtiö
  organization of individuals owning a shared housing facility

body hair (n)
ihokarva, ihokarvoitus
  androgenic hair
ihokarva
  individual strand of body hair

body heat (n)
ruumiinlämpö
  heat produced from within the body

body horror (n)
kroppakauhu

body image (n)
ruumiinkuva
  subjective inner picture of one's physical appearance

body language (n)
kehonkieli
  non-verbal communication

body louse (n)
vaatetäi
  parasitic insect Pediculus humanus corporis

body mass index (n)
painoindeksi
  the measure of the weight in comparison with the height of a person

body odour (n)
hienhaju
  unpleasant smell on a person's body

body of water (n)
vesimuodostuma
  significant accumulation of water

body painting (n)
vartalomaalaus
  application of paint to the body
maalattu vartalo, vartalomaalaus
  body painted this way

body part (n)
ruumiinosa, ruumiinjäsen
  anatomy: part of organism
korinosa
  vehicle: part of body

body piercing (n)
kehonlävistys
  the hole
  the practice

body politic (n)
valtioruumis
  collective body as politically organized

body positivity (n)
kehopositiivisuus
  acceptance of all body types

body scan (n)
henkilöskanneri, vartaloskanneri
  device
kehon skannaus
  practice

body shop (n)
peltikorjaamo
  workshop

body temperature (n)
ruumiinlämpö
  the current temperature of the body of a person or animal

body text (n)
leipäteksti
  main portion of text

body-hugging (adj)
vartalonmyötäinen
  clinging tightly to one's body

body-positive (adj)
kehopositiivinen
  exhibiting or relating to body positivity

bodybuilder /ˈbɑː.diˌbɪl.dɚ/ /ˈbɒ.diˌbɪl.də/ [ˈbɑː.ɾiˌbɪɫ.ɾɚ] (n)
kehonrakentaja
  a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique

bodybuilding /ˈbɑːdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ /ˈbɒdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ (n)
kehonrakennus
  sport of muscle development
korityö
  work done to construct or repair the body of an automobile

bodyfat (n)
rasvakudos, vartalon rasva
  adipose tissue

bodyguard /ˈbɑːdiɡɑːɹd/ /ˈbɒdiɡɑːd/ (n)
henkivartija, turvamies
  person responsible for protecting an individual

bodyswap (n)
kehonvaihto, ruumiinvaihto
  act of exchanging minds

bodyweight (adj)
ruumiinpaino-, ruumiinpainolla
  employing only a person's own weight

bodyweight (n)
elopaino, ruumiinpaino
  weight of an organism

bodywork (n)
kori
  exterior body of a motor vehicle
korityö
  repair of the exterior body of a motor vehicle

boffin /ˈbɑfɪn/ /ˈbɒfɪn/ (n)
inssi, propellipää
  (informal) engineer or scientist

bog /bɑɡ/ /bɒɡ/ /bɔɡ/ (n)
neva, suo
  expanse of marshland

bog bilberry /bɒɡ ˈbɪlb(ə)ɹɪ/ (n)
juolukka
  shrub or berry

bog body (n)
suoruumis
  human body naturally mummified in a peat bog

bog iron ore (n)
järvimalmi, suomalmi
  deposit

bog orchid (n)
suovalkku
  Hammarbya paludosa
ripsukämmekkä
  orchid of genus Habenaria

bog rosemary (n)
suokukka
  Andromeda
  Andromeda polifolia

bogan /ˈboʊɡən/ (n)
maalainen
  unsophisticated or lower class person

bogatyr /ˌboʊɡəˈtɪɚ/ (n)
bogatyr
  medieval Russian heroic warrior

bogey /boʊɡi/ /bəʊɡi/ (n)
bogey, bogi
  a score of one over par in golf
mörkö
  any terrifying thing
  hostile supernatural creature
maali, viholliskone
  enemy aircraft
kohde
  unidentified aircraft
näyte
  representative specimen

bogey /boʊɡi/ /bəʊɡi/ (v)
tehdä bogi
  to make a bogey

bogeyman /ˈboʊ.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbu.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡiˌmæn/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡɪˌmæn/ /ˈbʊɡ.iˌmæn/ (n)
mörkö
  menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
  any make-believe threat

boggle /ˈbɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈbɒɡ.əl/ (v)
kummastuttaa, tyrmistyttää
  to be bewildered, dumbfounded, or confused
  to confuse or mystify; overwhelm

bogie /ˈboʊ.ɡi/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡi/ (n)
teli
  structure with axles and wheels under a locomotive, railcar, or semi

bogland (n)
suo, suomaa

bogue (n)
boga
  Boops boops

bogus /ˈboʊ.ɡəs/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡəs/ (adj)
tekaistu, teko-, vale-, väärennetty, väärä
  counterfeit or fake; not genuine

bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ (adj)
boheemi
  unconventional

bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ (n)
boheemi
  unconventional person

bohrium /ˈbɔːɹiəm/ (n)
bohrium
  chemical element

boid /ˈboʊ.ɪd/ /ˈbəʊ.ɪd/ (n)
boakäärme, jättiläiskäärme
  snake

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ (n)
paise
  accumulation of pus
kiehumispiste
  point at which fluid begins to change to a vapour

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ (v)
kiehua
  begin to turn into a gas
paistua
  colloquial: of a person, to be uncomfortably hot
keittää, kiehua
  cook in boiling water
kiehuttaa, kiehua
  heat (a liquid) until it begins to turn into a gas

boiled /bɔɪld/ (adj)
keitetty, kiehautettu
  brought to boiling
keitetty
  cooked in hot water

boiled egg (n)
keitetty muna
  boiled egg (generic)
kovaksi keitetty muna
  hard-boiled egg
löysä muna
  soft-boiled egg

boiler /ˈbɔɪlə/ /ˈbɔɪlɚ/ (n)
lämmityskattila
  device for heating circulating water
boileri, lämminvesivaraaja
  hot water heater with storage
hornankattila
  sunken reef on which the sea breaks heavily
keittokana
  tough old chicken
höyrykeitin, keitin, keittoastia
  vessel for steaming or boiling food

boiler room (n)
pannuhuone
  room
  compartment on a steamship

boiler suit (n)
haalari, haalarit
  one-piece suit

boilerplate (n)
arvokilpi
  rating plate on boiler
  rating plate on machinery
kattilalevy
  sheet of steel used in the construction of a boiler
jäinen lumi
  skiing: icy snow
vakioteksti
  standard text used routinely

boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ (adj)
läkähtyä
  of a person: feeling uncomfortably hot
tulikuuma
  of a thing: extremely hot
helteinen
  of the weather: very hot
kiehuva
  that boil(s)

boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ (n)
keittäminen, kiehuttaminen
  process of changing the state of a substance

boiling point /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˌpɔɪnt/ (n)
kiehumispiste
  temperature at which a liquid boils

boisterous /ˈbɔɪstəɹəs/ /ˈbɔɪstɹəs/ (adj)
riehakas
  characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy
remuisa, äänekäs
  full of energy; noisy

bok choy /ˌbɒkˈt͡ʃɔɪ/ (n)
paksoi, pinaattikiinankaali
  Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa chinensis

bokeh /ˈboʊ.kə/ (n)
boke
  subjective aesthetic quality of out-of-focus areas of an image

bold /baʉld/ /boʊld/ /ˈbəʊld/ [bɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈbɒʊ(ɫ)d] (adj)
rohkea, arastelematon, arkailematon, karski, röyhkeä, selväpiirteinen
  courageous, daring
lihavoitu
  having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface

boldly /ˈboʊldli/ /ˈbəʊldli/ [ˈbɒʊldli] (adv)
rohkeasti, röyhkeästi
  in a bold manner

bole /bol/ /bɒʊl/ /bəʊl/ (n)
runko
  the trunk or stem of a tree

bolete /boʊˈlit/ (n)
tatti
  type of mushroom

boletus (n)
kivitatti
  a type of edible mushroom

boll /boʊl/ /bɒl/ (n)
siemenkota, sylkky
  the rounded seed-bearing capsule of a cotton or flax plant

bollard /ˈbɒlɑːd/ /ˈbɒləd/ /ˈbɒləɹd/ (n)
pollari, betonipylväs
  post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area
pollari
  post to secure mooring lines

bollock /ˈbɒ.lək/ (n)
palli
  (vulgar, slang) testicle

bollocks /ˈbɒ.ləks/ (n)
moska
  slang: complete nonsense or worthless misinformation deliberately intended to mislead
kassit, munat, pallit
  testicles

bolognese /ˌbɒləɡˈneɪz/ /ˌbɒləˈneɪz/ /ˌbɒləˈnjeɪz/ (n)
bolognesekastike, bolognankastike, bolognese
  Italian sauce
bolognese
  dish served with bolognese

bolometer (n)
bolometri
  a device for measuring the energy of electromagnetic radiation

bolshevize (v)
bolševisoida
  to make Bolshevik

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ (n)
tyyny
  large cushion or pillow

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ (v)
tukea, vahvistaa
  to brace, reinforce, secure, or support

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ /bəʊlt/ [bɔʊɫt] (n)
salpa, säppi, telki
  bar to prevent a door from being forced open
jalkarauta, kahle
  iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter
paali, pakka, rulla
  large roll of material
salama
  lightning spark
pultti
  metal fastener
vasama
  short, stout, blunt-headed arrow
lukko
  sliding mechanism to chamber and unchamber a cartridge in a firearm
salpa
  sliding pin or bar in a lock
pakka
  standard measure of length of canvas
livahdus, livistys
  sudden flight, as to escape creditors

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ /bəʊlt/ [bɔʊɫt] (v)
venähtää
  of a plant, to grow quickly
rynnätä
  to accelerate suddenly
pultata
  to connect pieces using a bolt
karata, paeta
  to escape
salvata, teljetä
  to secure a door
niellä kokonaisena, niellä pureskelematta
  to swallow food without chewing

bolt action (n)
pulttilukko
  a type of firearm action

bolt cutter (n)
pulttisakset, voimaleikkuri
  large pair of pliers to cut bolts

bolt from the blue (n)
salama kirkkaalta taivaalta
  something totally unexpected

bolt rope (n)
liesma
  A rope sewn around the edge of a sail

bolt upright (adj)
selkä suorana

bolthole (n)
pakoaukko
  hole used for escape
piilopaikka, suojapaikka, turvapaikka
  second home

bolus /ˈbəʊləs/ (n)
pallero
  round mass of food

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bʌm/ (n)
pommi
  device filled with explosives

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bʌm/ (v)
pommittaa
  attack with bombs

bomb calorimeter (n)
pommikalorimetri
  bomb calorimeter

bomb crater (n)
pommikuoppa
  hole created by a bomb explosion

bombard /bəmˈbɑɹd/ /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ (v)
pommittaa
  to attack something or someone by directing objects at them

bombardier beetle (n)
pommikiitäjäinen
  beetle

bombardment (n)
pommitus
  act of bombing, esp towns or cities
tykistökeskitys
  heavy artillery fire
pommitus, hiukkaspommitus
  incidence of stream of high-energy particles

bombastic /bɑmˈbæs.tɪk/ /bɒmˈbæs.tɪk/ (adj)
mahtipontinen
  high-sounding but with little meaning
bombastinen, mahtipontinen
  pompous or overly wordy

bomber /ˈbɑmɚ/ (n)
pommittaja, pommikone
  aircraft
pommittaja
  person who bombs

bomber jacket (n)
lentäjäntakki, pilottitakki
  short leather jacket

bombing /ˈbɒmɪŋ/ (n)
pommitus
  action of dropping bombs from the air
  action of placing and detonating bombs

bombproof (adj)
pomminkestävä
  sufficiently strong to resist the effects of a blast from a bomb

bombshell (n)
povipommi, seksipommi
  someone who is very attractive
pommi
  something that is very surprising, shocking, amazing or sensational

bombycid (n)
silkkikehrääjä
  moth of the family Bombycidae

bon appétit /ˈbɔn ˌæpəˈti/ /ˌbo(ʊ).næ.pəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti(t)/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈtit/ /ˌbɒn apəˈtiː/ /ˌbɒn apɛˈtiː/ /ˌbɔː.næ.peɪˈtiː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
hyvää ruokahalua
  used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat

bon vivant /ˌbɑn viˈvɑnt/ /ˌbɒ̃ viːˈvɒ̃/ (n)
elostelija, elämännautiskelija
  person who enjoys the good things in life, especially good food and drink

bon voyage /ˌbɒn vwaɪˈɑːʒ/ /ˌbɒn vɔɪˈɑːʒ/ (interjection)
hyvää matkaa
  wish of good journey

bona fide /ˈboʊnə.faɪd/ /ˈboʊnəˌfiːdeɪ/ /ˈbɑnə.faɪd/ /ˌboʊnəˈfaɪdi/ /ˌbəʊ.nəˈfaɪ.di/ (adj)
aito
vilpitön
  done in good faith

bonanza /bəˈnænzə/ (n)
emosuoni
  rich mine or vein of silver or gold
kultakaivos
  something that is a mine of wealth or yields a large income or return

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ (n)
liima
  any constraining or cementing force or material
sitoumus
  binding agreement, covenant
sidos
  chemistry: link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule
side
  emotional link, connection or union
bondi, joukkovelkakirja, velkakirja
  finance: documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract
velkakirja
  legal: evidence of a long-term debt
velvoite, velvollisuus
  moral or political duty or obligation
käsiraha
  partial payment by a customer to secure a product
kahle, liitos, side
  that which binds, a band

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ (v)
muodostaa sidos, sitoutua
  chemistry: to form a chemical compound with
kahlehtia, kiinnittää, sitoa
  to connect, secure or tie with a bond; to bind

bond angle (n)
sidoskulma
  angle between two bonds

bondage /ˈbɑn.dɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbɒn.dɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
sitominen, sitomisleikit
  the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure
orjuus
  the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery
  the state of lacking freedom; constraint

bondman (n)
orja, palvelija
  man bound in servitude

bondwoman (n)
orjatar, palvelijatar
  female slave

bone /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ /ˈboʊn/ (n)
luunvalkoinen
  colour
luu, valaanluu
  corset part
ruoto
  fishbone
luu
  material
  component of a skeleton

bone /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ /ˈboʊn/ (v)
naida, nussia
  slang: have sexual intercourse with
poistaa luut
  to remove bones

bone age (n)
luista päätelty ikä, luuikä
  age of a child based on the maturity of its bones

bone density (n)
luuntiheys
  bone mineral density

bone marrow (n)
luuydin
  bone marrow

bone meal (n)
luujauho
  ground bones used as a slow-release fertilizer

bone of contention /ˈboʊn əv kənˈtɛnʃən/ /ˈbəʊn əv kənˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
kiistakapula, riitakapula
  Something that continues to be disputed

bone to pick (n)
kana kynittävänä
  disagreeable matter to settle with somebody

bone-dry (adj)
rutikuiva
  totally dry

bone-eating snot flower worm /boʊn itɪŋ ˈsnɑt flaʊɚ wɝm/ /bəʊn iːtɪŋ ˈsnɒt flaʊə wɜːm/ (n)
mato
  Osedax mucofloris

bone-idle (adj)
patalaiska
  utterly lazy

bonefish (n)
naiskala
  game fish

bonefolder (n)
taittoluu
  A dull-edged hand tool used to fold and crease

boneless (adj)
luuton, ruodoton
  without bones

boner /ˈboʊ.nɚ/ /ˈbəʊ.nə(ɹ)/ (n)
moka, töppäys
  blunder; silly or stupid mistake
heijari, seisokki, stondis
  erect penis

boneset (n)
punalatva
  plant of the genus Eupatorium

bonesetter (n)
nikamanniksauttaja
  one who realigns broken or disjointed bones

bonfire /ˈbɑnˌfaɪɚ/ /ˈbɒnfaɪə/ /ˈbɔn-/ (n)
rovio
  fire lit outdoors to burn unwanted items
kokko, nuotio, rovio
  large, controlled outdoor fire lit to celebrate something or as a signal

bong /bɒŋ/ (n)
kumahdus
  clang of a large bell
kello
  doorbell chimes
letku
  device for rapidly consuming beer
bongi, huumepiippu
  vessel used in smoking various substances

bongo /ˈbɑŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɒŋ.ɡəʊ/ (n)
bongo
  mammal
bongorumpu
  drum

boning knife (n)
nylkyveitsi, perkausveitsi
  boning knife

bonito (n)
sarda
  fish of Sarda

bonk /bɑŋk/ /bɒŋk/ /bɔŋk/ (n)
törmääminen
  minor collision
pano
  sexual intercourse

bonk /bɑŋk/ /bɒŋk/ /bɔŋk/ (v)
bylsiä, hässiä, panna
  to have sexual intercourse
törmätä
  to strike or collide

bonkers /ˈbɑŋkɚz/ /ˈbɒŋkəz/ (adj)
hullu
  mad, crazy

bonnet /ˈbɑn.ɪt/ /ˈbɒn.ɪt/ (n)
konepelti
  cover over the engine of a motor car
hilkka
  type of women's and children's hat

bonnet bellflower (n)
peikonkello
  plant of the genus Codonopsis

bonnet macaque (n)
huppumakaki
  Macaca radiata

bonobo /bəˈnoʊ̯ˌboʊ̯/ /bəˈnəʊ̯ˌbəʊ̯/ /ˈbɒ.nəˌboʊ̯/ (n)
bonobo, kongonsimpanssi
  pygmy chimpanzee

bonsai /ˈbɑnsaɪ/ /ˈbɑnzaɪ/ /ˈbɒnsaɪ/ (v)
bonsai
  a miniaturized tree or plant

bonus /ˈboʊ.nəs/ /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ (n)
bonus, kannustuspalkkio, tulospalkkio
  extra amount of money given as a premium
bonus, ekstra, lisäetu, plussa
  something extra that is good

bony /ˈboʊni/ /ˈbəʊni/ (adj)
luinen, luiseva, ruotoinen
  full of bones
luiseva
  having prominent bones
  with little flesh; skinny, thin
luinen, luumainen
  resembling, having the appearance or consistence of, or relating to bone

bony fish (n)
luukala
  bony fish

bonze /ˈbɒnz/ (n)
bonze
  Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia

boo /buː/ (interjection)
buu
  exclamation used by a member of an audience
huu, pöö
  loud exclamation intended to scare someone
  word used ironically in a situation where one might have scared someone, but said someone was not scared

boo /buː/ (n)
buuaus
  derisive shout

boo /buː/ (v)
buuata
  to shout boos at (transitive)
  to shout boos derisively (intransitive)

boo hoo (interjection)
nyyh, yhyy
  sound of crying

boo-boo /ˈbuːˌbuː/ (n)
pipi
  minor injury

boob /ˈbuːb/ (n)
bimbo, dorka
  idiot, fool
tissi
  breast (colloquial)

boob job (n)
rintaleikkaus
  slang: breast augmentation

boob tube (n)
töllötin
  slightly derogatory term for television

booby /ˈbuːbi/ (n)
suula
  bird
tollo
  stupid person
tissi
  woman’s breast

booby prize (n)
lohdutuspalkinto
  a prize awarded for poor performance

booby trap (n)
ansa
  antipersonnel device deliberately hidden or disguised as a harmless object

booby-hatch (n)
kulkuluukku
  nautical: hatchway
hullujenhuone
  pejorative: lunatic asylum

booger /ˈbʊɡə/ /ˈbʊɡɚ/ (n)
räkäpaakku, räkäklimppi
  a piece of solid or semi-solid mucus

boogie /ˈbuː.ɡi/ /ˈbʊ.ɡi/ (n)
tanssi
  A style of dance

booing (n)
buuaus
  disapproving exclamation

book /buːk/ /bʊk/ (n)
kirja
  collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material
  major division of a published work, larger than a chapter
  record of betting
albumi
  convenient collection of small paper items, such as stamps
libretto
  script of a musical
kirjanpito
  usually in plural: records of the accounts of a business

book /buːk/ /bʊk/ (v)
nostaa kytkintä
  slang: to leave
luukuttaa
  slang: to travel very fast
antaa varoitus, varoittaa
  sports: to issue with a caution
pitää kirjaa
  to record bets as bookmaker
rekisteröidä
  to record the details of an offender
varata, tehdä varaus
  to reserve
kirjata, kirjoittaa muistiin, kirjoittaa ylös, rekisteröidä
  to write down, register, record

book fair (n)
kirjamessut
  public event at which books are sold

book lung (n)
kirjakeuhko
  A lamellate respiratory organ found in arachnids

book number (n)
kirjanumero
  unique number

book of condolence (n)
surunvalittelukirja
  book

book of hours (n)
tuntikirja
  illuminated devotional book from the Middle Ages

book signing (n)
kirjan nimikirjoitustilaisuus, kirjan signeeraustilaisuus

book town (n)
kirjakylä

book value (n)
listahinta
  the price for which an item should be bought or sold
kirja-arvo, kirjanpitoarvo
  the value of an asset

book-learning (n)
kirjaviisaus
  knowledge acquired from books

bookbag (n)
koulureppu
  bag for holding books for school

bookbinder (n)
kirjansitoja
  person whose profession is binding books

bookbindery (n)
kirjansitomo
  building where books are assembled and bound

bookbinding (n)
kirjansidonta
  art, craft or process of binding books

bookcase /ˈbʊkˌkeɪs/ [ˈbʊʔk̚keɪs] (n)
kirjahylly, kirjakaappi
  furniture displaying books

bookend (n)
kirjatuki
  object designed to keep books upright

booking /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ (n)
varaus
  reservation for a service
kirjaaminen, kirjaus
  writing something in (a) book(s)

bookish /ˈbʊk.ɪʃ/ (adj)
paperinen, paperinmakuinen
  characterized by a method of expression generally found in books
kirjallinen, kirjoihin uppoutuva, lukuintoinen
  given to reading; fond of study

bookkeeper /bʌʔˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ /ˌbʊkˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ (n)
kirjanpitäjä, kirjuri
  person responsible for keeping records

bookkeeping /ˈbʊkˌkiːpɪŋ/ (n)
kirjanpito
  skill of keeping records of financial transactions

booklet /ˈbʊk.lət/ (n)
kirjanen, pamfletti, vihkonen
  small book

booklist /ˈbʊklɪst/ (n)
kirjaluettelo
  list of books
julkaisuluettelo, kirjaluettelo
  list of books published by a publisher

bookmaker /ˈbʊkmeɪkɚ/ (n)
vedonvälittäjä
  a person who calculates odds and accepts bets; a bookie
kirjatyöntekijä
  a person who prints or binds books

bookmaking (n)
vedonvälitys
  art or profession of determining odds

bookmark /ˈbʊkmɑɹk/ (n)
kirjanmerkki
  strip used to mark a place in a book
  record of the address of a file or page

bookmobile (n)
kirjastoauto
  bookmobile

bookplate (n)
exlibris
  piece of paper pasted on a book to show ownership

bookseller /ˈbʊksɛlɚ/ (n)
kirjakauppa
  business
kirjakauppias, kirjamyyjä
  person

bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ (n)
kirjahylly
  shelf for storing books

bookshop (n)
kirjakauppa
  shop that sells books

bookstand /ˈbʊkˌstænd/ (n)
kirjanmyyntikoju
  stall where books are sold
kirjateline
  stand made for holding books open

bookworm /ˈbʊk.wɜːm/ (n)
kirjatoukka, lukutoukka
  avid reader
kirjatoukka, kirjakoi
  insect

boom /bum/ /buːm/ (interjection)
pum
  sound of explosion

boom /bum/ /buːm/ (n)
pamaus, pamautus, pauke
  abrupt, low-pitched sound
buumi
  rapid expansion or increase
puomi
  spar extending the foot of a sail
  horizontal member of a crane
  floating barrier
  piece of windsurfing equipment
buumi, korkeasuhdanne, nousukausi
  period of prosperity

boom /bum/ /buːm/ (v)
jyristä, jyrähdellä, jyrähtää, jysähdellä, jysähtää, paukahdella
  to make a loud, resonant sound
jyräyttää, jysäyttää, paukauttaa, paukuttaa
  to make something boom
jyristä
  to speak with low pitch
kukoistaa
  to be prosperous

boom barrier (n)
puomi
  gate at level crossing

boom box (n)
boombox-soitin, mankka
  portable audio system

boom vang (n)
kikkatalja, puomin alasvedin, puominvetäjä
  system on a sailboat

boomerang /ˈbuməɹæŋ/ /ˈbuːməɹæŋ/ (n)
bumerangi
  flat curved airfoil

booming /ˈbuːmɪŋ/ (adj)
kasvava, kukoistava
  experiencing a period of prosperity
kuuluva
  loud and resonant

boomslang /ˈbuːmˌslæŋ/ (n)
boomslang
  Dispholidus typus

boomstick (n)
litka, puomilitka
  log chained together

boon /buːn/ (n)
siunaus
  A blessing or benefit
lahja
  a gift; a benefaction; a grant; a present
rukous
  a prayer or petition

boon and bane (n)
siunaus ja kirous
  both a benefit and an affliction

boondock (n)
erämaa, pensasaro, pusikko, pöpelikkö
  rural area

boondock (v)
leiriytyä erämaassa
  camp in dry location
yöpyä erämaassa
  stay in a recreational vehicle

boondoggle /ˈbundɑɡl̩/ /ˈbuːndɒɡl̩/ (n)
ajanhukka, rahareikä
  pointless activity

boor /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ /bʊə/ /bʊɹ/ (n)
jyväjemmari, moukka
  an uncultured person

boorish /ˈbʊəɹɪʃ/ (adj)
moukkamainen
  behaving as a boor

boorishness (n)
moukkamaisuus
  the state or characteristic of being a boor or of being boorish

boost /buːst/ (n)
avitus, työntö
  push from behind

boost /buːst/ (v)
avittaa, työntää
  to lift or push from behind
pölliä
  to steal

booster /ˈbustɚ/ (n)
kannattaja
  Someone who is a fan or supporter of something
kasvattaja, kohottaja
  Something that boosts
kantoraketti
  The first stage of a multistage rocket

booster dose (n)
tehosterokotus
  dose of an antigen designed to strengthen immunity after an earlier immunizing dose

boot /but/ /buːt/ /bʉːt/ /bʏːt/ [buːt] (n)
potkut
  act or process of removing or firing someone
paisunut lippulehden tuppi
  botany: inflated flag leaf sheath of a wheat plant
suojakumi
  construction: flexible cover to protect a shaft, lever, switch etc.
saapas, kenkä
  heavy shoe that covers part of the leg
saapas
  torture device
luuska
  unattractive person, ugly woman
tuotto
  profit
boottaus, käynnistys, uudelleenkäynnistys
  the act or process of bootstrapping
piraattikopio
  bootleg recording

boot /but/ /buːt/ /bʉːt/ /bʏːt/ [buːt] (v)
bannata, heittää ulos
  computing: to eject from an online service
suolata
  criminal slang: to kill by gunfire
teloittaa
  to apply corporal punishment
heittää ulos
  to forcibly eject
potkaista
  to kick
vetää saappaat jalkaan
  to put on boots
oksentaa, yrjötä
  to vomit
bootata, käynnistää
  to start a system

boot block (n)
käynnistyslohko
  first block to start a system

boot camp (n)
intensiivikurssi
  any short, intensive course of training

boot loader (n)
alkulatausohjelma, käynnistyslataaja, käynnistyslatain
  A program that initiates the bootstrap process

boot sector (n)
käynnistyssektori
  segment of a storage medium that holds data used to boot

booted eagle (n)
pikkukotka
  Hieraaetus pennatus

booted warbler (n)
pikkukultarinta
  Iduna caligata

bootee /ˈbuːti/ (n)
suojatossu
  shoe cover

bootful (n)
saappaallinen
  as much as a boot will hold

booth /buːð/ /buːθ/ (n)
koju, myyntikoju
  a small stall for the display and sale of goods
loosi
  an enclosed table with seats, as in a diner or café
koppi
  an enclosure just big enough to accommodate one standing person

bootjack (n)
kenkärenki
  a V-shaped, or forked, device for pulling off boots

bootlace (n)
kengännauha
  lace for fastening boots

bootleg (adj)
laiton, piraatti-
  illegally produced, transported or sold

bootleg (n)
piraattituote
  an illegally produced, transported or sold product; contraband

bootleg (v)
trokata
  to make, transport and/or sell illegal alcoholic liquor

bootlegger (n)
salakauppias, trokari, viinatrokari
  illegal trader

bootlegger reverse (n)
käsijarrukäännös
  driving maenuver

bootlicker (n)
saappaannuolija
  person who behaves in a servile or obsequious manner

bootstrap /ˈbuːtˌstɹæp/ (n)
saapasraksi
  a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
laukaisualusta
  a means of advancing oneself or accomplishing something
bootstrap-menetelmä
  method or instance of estimating properties of an estimator
esilatausohjelma, käynnistyslatain
  the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory
bootstrap, perustyökalujen kääntäminen
  the process necessary to compile the tools that will be used to compile the rest of the system or program

booty /ˈbuːti/ (n)
saalis, ryöstösaalis
  plunder
peppu, perse
  The buttocks

booty call (n)
pano, seksitreffit
  encounter for the purposes of casual sex
  sexual encounter arranged by telephone
panokaveri
  recipient of a telephone call
vonkauspuhelu
  telephone call

booze /buːz/ (n)
viina
  any alcoholic beverage

booze /buːz/ (v)
dokata, ryypätä, vetää kännit, vetää lärvit
  slang:to drink alcohol

boozer /ˈbuː.zə(ɹ)/ (n)
juomari, juoppo
  drunkard
kapakka, pubi
  public house

boozy /ˈbuːzi/ (adj)
alkoholipitoinen
  containing or cooked with alcohol
viinaan menevä
  inclined to consume a significant amount of alcohol
humalainen
  intoxicated by alcohol
kostea, viinanhöyryinen
  involving large consumption of alcohol

boracite (n)
borasiitti
  Mg₃B₇O13Cl

borage /ˈbɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
kurkkuyrtti
  Borago officinalis

borax (n)
booraksi
  (chemistry) Na2B4O7
  crystalline salt

border /ˈboɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔːdə/ /ˈbɔːɹdɚ/ [ˈbo̞ɹdɚ] (n)
boordi, koristereunus, reunus
  a decorative strip around the edge of something
kukkapenkki
  a strip of ground in which ornamental plants are grown
raja
  the line or frontier area separating various territories
reuna, reunus
  the outer edge of something

border /ˈboɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔːdə/ /ˈbɔːɹdɚ/ [ˈbo̞ɹdɚ] (v)
rajautua, rajoittua
  (transitive) to lie on, or adjacent to a border
rajata, rajoittaa
  (transitive) to put a border on something

border collie (n)
bordercollie
  border collie

border control (n)
rajavalvonta
  regulation of movement of people, animals or goods across a border

border guard (n)
rajavartiolaitos, rajavartiosto
  a national agency that enforces the security of the country's national borders
rajavartija
  a person assigned to watch, protect or control the frontier between two sovereign states

border on (v)
hipoa, lähestyä
  be almost like some other thing

bordering (adj)
olla rajanaapuri
  having a common boundary or border

borderland (n)
rajamaa, rajaseutu
  land near a border

borderline (adj)
epämääräinen, rajoilla oleva, rimaa hipova

borderline (n)
raja, rajaviiva
  boundary

borderline personality disorder (n)
epävakaa persoonallisuus, rajatilapersoonallisuus

bordure /ˈboɹ.djʊɹ/ /ˈboɹ.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈbɔː.d͡ʒə/ /ˈbɔːdjʊə/ /ˈbɔːd͡ʒə/ /ˈbɔːɹdjʊɹ/ /ˈbɔːɹd͡ʒɚ/ [ˈbo̞ɹ.d͡ʒɚ] (n)
reunus
  contrasting border round a shield

bore /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /boɹ/ /bɔː/ (v)
tehdä tylsäksi, tylsistyttää
  to inspire boredom
porata
  to make a hole

bore out (v)
porata (isommaksi)
  form or enlarge by boring

boreal /ˈbɔɹi.əl/ /ˈbɔːɹɪəl/ (adj)
boreaalinen
  relating to the north

boreal chickadee (n)
kanadantiainen
  Poecile hudsonicus

bored /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ (adj)
tylsistynyt, kyllästynyt
  suffering from boredom

boredom /ˈbɔɹ.dəm/ /ˈbɔː.dəm/ (n)
tylsyys, ikävystyminen
  state of being bored

borehole (n)
porausreikä
  hole bored into the ground

borelian (adj)
borelilainen

borer /ˈboːɹɐ/ /ˈbɔːɹə/ /ˈbɔːɹɚ/ (n)
kairaaja
  person who bores/drills

boric acid (n)
boorihappo
  White crystalline solid soluble as a weak acid

boring /ˈbɔːɹɪŋ/ (adj)
tylsä, ikävystyttävä
  causing boredom or tiredness

boringly (adv)
tylsästi
  in a boring manner

born /boɹn/ /bɔːn/ /bɔːɹn/ [bo̞ɹn] (adj)
syntynyt
  given birth to

born and bred (phraseologicalUnit)
paljasjalkainen
  native to

born with a silver spoon in one's mouth (adj)
syntynyt kultalusikka suussa
  born rich or in a wealthy family

borneol (n)
borneoli
  bicyclic organic compound

bornite (n)
borniitti, kirjava kuparikiisu
  mineral

boron /ˈbɔːˌɹɒn/ (n)
boori
  chemical element
booriatomi
  single atom

boron deficiency (n)
boorinpuutos
  pathological effect
  plant disorder

borough /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹə/ (n)
kauppala
  administrative district
  municipal borough

borrow /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈbɔɹ.oʊ/ (v)
lainata, omaksua
  adopt (an idea) as one's own
lainata
  copy a word from another language
  in a subtraction
lainata, ottaa lainaksi
  receive temporarily

borrowed scenery (n)
lainattu maisema
  principle of incorporating background landscape into the composition of a garden

borrower /ˈbɔɹəuə/ (n)
lainaaja, lainanottaja
  one who borrows

borscht /bɔɹʃt/ /bɔːʃt/ (n)
borssi
  beetroot soup

borzoi /ˈboɹ.zoɪ/ /ˈbɔː.zɔɪ/ (n)
venäjänvinttikoira
  breed of dog

bosky /ˈbɒski/ (adj)
metsäinen, pensaikkoinen, varvikkoinen
  having abundant bushes or trees

bosom /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ (n)
syli
  any thing or place resembling the breast
povi, rinta
  chest, breast
  woman's breast(s)
miehusta
  part of a dress etc. covering the chest; neckline
sisin, syli
  protected inner part
sydän
  seat of one's inner thoughts

bosom friend (n)
sydänystävä
  very close friend

boson /ˈboʊ.zɒn/ /ˈbəʊ.zɒn/ (n)
bosoni
  particle

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ (n)
pääkkä, päävihollinen
  enemy in video game
johtaja
  head of a political party
pomo, johtaja
  person in charge
  leader, head of an organised team
pomo
  supervisor

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ (v)
komennella, pomottaa
  to exercise authority over (someone)

bossa nova /ˈbɒsə ˈnəʊvə/ (n)
bossa nova
  dance
  music

bossage (n)
rustiikka
  rough, unfinished stone block

bossy /ˈbɑsi/ /ˈbɒsi/ /ˈbɒsɪ/ /ˈbɔsi/ (adj)
komenteleva
  tending to give orders to others

bot /bɑt/ /bɒt/ (n)
botti
  a piece of software for doing repetitive tasks

botanical (adj)
kasvitieteellinen
  Of or pertaining to botany

botanical garden (n)
kasvitieteellinen puutarha
  a place where a variety of plants are grown for scientific reasons

botanically (adv)
botaanisesti
  in a botanical manner

botanist /ˈbɒt.ən.ɪst/ [ˈbɒt.n̩.ɪst] (n)
kasvitieteilijä
  a person engaged in botany

botany /-nɪ/ /ˈbɑt.ni/ /ˈbɑt.ə.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ə.ni/ (n)
kasvitieteellinen artikkeli, kasvitieteellinen tutkimus
  botanical treatise or study
kasvillisuus, kasvisto
  plant life of an area
kasvibiologia
  properties and life phenomena of plants
kasvitiede
  scientific study of plants

botch /bɑt͡ʃ/ /bɒt͡ʃ/ (v)
tunaroida
  to do something without skill, without care, or clumsily
  to perform (a task) in an unacceptable or incompetent manner

botch up (v)
sössiä, toheloida, tunaroida
  ruin, mess up

botcher (n)
mogari, tunari
  clumsy or incompetent worker; a bungler

botfly (n)
kiiliäinen, saivartaja
  insect

both /boʊlθ/ /boʊθ/ /bəʊθ/ [bɜʊ̯θ] (conjunction)
sekä ... että
  both...and...

both /boʊlθ/ /boʊθ/ /bəʊθ/ [bɜʊ̯θ] (determiner)
molemmat, kumpikin
  each of two; one and the other

both … and (conjunction)
sekä ... että

bother /ˈbɑðɚ/ /ˈbɒðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɔðə(ɹ)/ (interjection)
voi sentään!
  mild expression of annoyance/irritation

bother /ˈbɑðɚ/ /ˈbɒðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɔðə(ɹ)/ (n)
hälinä, mekkala
  fuss, ado
häiriö, vaiva
  trouble, inconvenience

bother /ˈbɑðɚ/ /ˈbɒðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɔðə(ɹ)/ (v)
huvittaa, jaksaa, vaivautua, viitsiä
  make or take trouble
häiritä, vaivata, haitata, kiusata
  to annoy, disturb
jaksaa, viitsiä
  to do something which is of negligible inconvenience

bothered (adj)
kiusaantunut, vaivaantunut
  Caused to show discomposure

botnet /ˈbɒtnɛt/ (n)
bottiverkko
  collection of compromised computers

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒ.təl/ (n)
lyhde
  bundle
pullo
  container
  figuratively: alcohol
pullo, pullollinen
  contents of such a container
kantti, rohkeus
  nerve, courage
teko-
  with one’s hair dyed

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒ.təl/ (v)
ruokkia pullosta
  feed (an infant) baby formula
jänistää
  refrain from doing (something) at the last moment because of a sudden loss of courage
pullottaa
  seal (a liquid) into a bottle for later consumption
heittää pullolla
  strike (someone) with a bottle

bottle bank (n)
lasinkeräysastia
  container

bottle blonde (n)
tekoblondi
  artificial blonde

bottle brush (n)
pulloharja
  brush to clean bottles

bottle cap (n)
pullonkorkki, pullonsulkija
  closure used to seal bottles

bottle deposit (n)
pullopantti
  monetary deposit

bottle green (adj)
pullonvihreä
  of a dark green color

bottle green (n)
pullonvihreä
  Dark green color

bottle jack /ˈbɑ.təl dʒæk/ (n)
pullotunkki
  a type of jack

bottle opener (n)
pullonavaaja
  device to open bottles removing the cap

bottle oven (n)
pullouuni

bottle sedge (n)
pullosara
  sedge species

bottle sling (n)
säkkisolmu
  knot

bottled water (n)
pullotettu vesi, pullovesi
  drinking water sold in a bottle

bottleful (n)
pullollinen
  as much as a bottle will hold

bottleneck (n)
pullonkaula
  part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  neck of a bottle

bottleneck (v)
ruuhkautua
  to form a bottleneck
ruuhkauttaa
  to slow by causing a bottleneck

bottlenose dolphin (n)
pullokuonodelfiini, pullonokkadelfiini
  species of dolphin

bottom /ˈbɑtəm/ /ˈbɒtəm/ [ˈbɑɾəm] (n)
alistuva osapuoli
  BDSM: submissive in sadomasochism
kerä
  ball or skein of thread; a cocoon
jälkimmäinen vuoro
  baseball: second half of an inning, the home team's turn at bat
pohja
  bed of a body of water
  lowest part of a container
  nautical: low parts of a vessel
  valley
pohja, syvyys
  character, reliability, staying power, dignity, integrity or sound judgment
pohjat, sakka
  dregs or grounds, lees, sediment
takamus, takapuoli, peppu, pylly, peffa, pehva
  euphemistic: buttocks or anus
bottom, ottava osapuoli
  gay sexual slang: penetrated partner in sex
pohja, alapää
  lowest part
rahtilaiva
  nautical: cargo vessel
kestävyys
  power of endurance

bottom bracket (n)
keskiö

bottom dead center (n)
alakuolokohta
  piston position

bottom feeder (n)
pohjakala
  creature

bottom line (n)
viimeinen rivi
  final balance
lopputulos
  summary or result

bottom of the table (adj)
vihonviimeinen
  finishing last

bottom quark (n)
kaunis-kvarkki, pohja-kvarkki, pohjakvarkki
  bottom quark

bottom sheet (n)
aluslakana
  bottom bed sheet

bottom surgery (n)
alapääleikkaus
  sex reassignment surgery

bottom the house (v)
siivota lattiasta kattoon, tehdä suursiivous
  clean a house extremely thoroughly

bottomed (adj)
-peräinen
  having specified kind of bottom

bottomless /ˈbaɾəmlɪs/ /ˈbɒtəm.ləs/ (adj)
käsittämätön
  difficult to understand
pohjaton
  extremely deep
pohjaton, alaosaton
  having no bottom
pohjaton, rajaton
  having no bounds; limitless
alaosaton, paljaspeppuinen, paljaspyllyinen
  naked from the waist down

bottomless pit (n)
pohjaton kuilu
  A pit with no visible (infinite) bottom
ehtymätön lähde, pohjaton kaivo
  endless resource or supply
syvyys
  hell
pohjaton kaivo
  person with boundless appetite; entity or problem which consumes endless resources

bottoms up (interjection)
Pohjanmaan kautta
  Cheers!

botulin (n)
botuliini
  nerve toxin

botulinum toxin (n)
botuliini
  neurotoxic protein produced by Clostridium botulinum

botulism /ˈbɑ.t͡ʃəˌlɪz.əm/ /ˈbɒt.jʊl.ɪz.əm/ (n)
botulismi
  medical condition

bouclé /buːˈkleɪ/ (n)
bukleekangas
  fabric
bukleelanka, silmukkalanka
  yarn

bougainvillea /ˌboʊ.ɡənˈvɪl.jə/ /ˌbu.ɡənˈvɪl.jə/ /ˌbuː.ɡənˈvɪl.ɪ.ə/ (n)
bougainvillea, ihmeköynnös
  flower

bough /baʊ/ (n)
oksa
  firm (and often larger) branch of a tree

bouillabaisse /-ˌbɛs/ /ˈbujəˌbeɪs/ /ˈbuːjəˌbeɪs/ /ˌbujəˈbeɪs/ /ˌbuːjəˈbeɪs/ (n)
bouillabaisse
  type of fish stew or soup from Provence

bouillon /ˈbuˌjɑn/ /ˈbuː.jɒn/ /ˈbuː.jɒ̃/ /ˈbʊljən/ /ˈbʊlˌjɑn/ (n)
lihaliemi
  a clear seasoned broth

bouillon cube (n)
liemikuutio
  cube

boulder /ˈboʊldəɹ/ /ˈbəʊl.də(ɹ)/ (n)
järkäle, lohkare
  large mass of stone

boulevard /ˈbuː.ləˌvɑːd/ /ˈbʊləvɑɹd/ (n)
bulevardi, puistokatu
  broad, landscaped thoroughfare

bounce /baʊns/ (n)
kimpoaminen, pomppu, ponnahdus
  change of direction of motion after hitting an obstacle
hyppely, pompinta, pomppiminen
  movement up and down

bounce /baʊns/ (v)
kelvata, tulla hylätyksi
  of a cheque/check: to be refused
bounssata
  slang: to leave
hyppyyttää, hyppäyttää, pompottaa, pomputtaa
  to cause to move quickly up and down
kimmota, ponnahtaa, pompata
  to change direction of motion after hitting an obstacle
kirjoittaa katteeton shekki, olla katteeton
  to fail to cover (a draft)
hyppiä, pomppia
  to move quickly up and down

bounce off the walls (v)
hyppiä seinillä
  to be overly active

bounced cheque (n)
katteeton sekki

bouncer /ˈbaʊn.sə/ /ˈboʊn.sɚ/ (n)
poke, portsari, ulosheittäjä
  member of security personnel

bouncing castle /ˌbaʊnsɪŋ ˈkæsəl/ /ˌbaʊnsɪŋ ˈkɑːsəl/ (n)
pomppulinna
  inflatable structure on which children jump and play

bouncy /ˈbaʊnsi/ /ˈbaʊnsɪ/ (adj)
kimmoisa
  easily bounced
eloisa, terhakka
  lively, exuberant, energetic

bouncy ball (n)
superpallo
  small rubber ball

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ (adj)
sidottu
  constrained by something, or constrained to something
velvollinen
  obliged to

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ (n)
raja
  boundary, border of territory
  mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set
hyppy, loikka
  sizeable jump

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ (v)
reunustaa
  to surround a territory
hyppiä, hypähdellä
  to leap

bound form (n)
sidonnainen morfeemi
  bound form

bound morpheme (n)
sidonnainen morfeemi
  type of morpheme

bound up (adj)
kytköksissä, sidoksissa, yhteydessä
  connected
kietoutunut
  focused intently

boundary /ˈbaʊndəɹi/ /ˈbaʊndɹi/ (n)
reuna
  (topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior
raja, rajaviiva, reuna
  dividing line or location between two areas

bounded /ˈbaʊndɪd/ (adj)
rajoitettu
  type of set

boundless (adj)
rajaton
  without bounds, unbounded

bounty /ˈbaʊn(t)i/ /ˈbaʊnti/ (n)
palkkio, tapporaha
  reward for some specific act

bounty hunter (n)
palkkionmetsästäjä
  person who catches criminals in return for a reward

bouquet /boʊˈkeɪ/ /buˈkeɪ/ (n)
kukkakimppu
  bunch of flowers
bukee
  scent of wine

bouquet garni (n)
yrttikimppu
  bouquet garni

bourbon /bɔː(ɹ)bən/ /bɜː(ɹ)bən/ /ˈbʊə(ɹ)bən/ (n)
bourbon
  whiskey

bourdon /ˈbʊədən/ (n)
bordunapilli
  drone pipe of a bagpipe

bourgeois /bʊɹʒˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ /ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/ (adj)
keskiluokkainen, poroporvarillinen
  conventional, conservative and materialistic
porvarillinen
  of or relating to capitalist exploitation
keskiluokkainen, porvarillinen
  of or relating to the middle class

bourgeois /bʊɹʒˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ /ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/ (n)
lahtari, porvari
  exploitive capitalist
porvari
  individual member of the middle class
  member of the Third Estate
poroporvari, porvari
  person with bourgeois values
keskiluokka
  the middle class

bourgeoisie /ˌbʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑːˈziː/ (n)
porvaristo
  class

bournonite (n)
bournoniitti
  mineral

bout /bʌʊt/ /ˈbaʊt/ (n)
nyrkkeilyottelu, ottelu
  boxing match
ottelu
  fencing encounter
  roller derby match
mittelö, ottelu
  fighting competition
poski
  music: bulge or widening in a musical instrument
jakso
  period of something

boutique /boʊˈtik/ /buːˈtiːk/ (n)
putiikki
  a small shop, especially one that sells fashionable clothes, jewelry and the like

boutonniere /ˌbuːtənˈiːɚ/ /ˌbuːtənˈjɛɹ/ (n)
napinläpikukka
  flower worn in buttonhole

bouzouki /buːˈzuːki/ /bəˈzuːki/ (n)
busuki
  lute

bovid /ˈboʊvɪd/ (n)
nautaeläin
  an animal of Bovidae

bovine /ˈboʊ.vɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvaɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvin/ /ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/ (adj)
nautamainen, nauta
  of, relating to or resembling cattle
nautamainen
  sluggish, dull, slow-witted

bovine /ˈboʊ.vɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvaɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvin/ /ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/ (n)
nauta, nautaeläin
  animal like cattle, buffalo, bison

bovine spongiform encephalopathy (n)
hullun lehmän tauti, naudan spongiforminen enkefalopatia
  bovine spongiform encephalopathy

bow /baʊ/ (n)
kumarrus
  gesture made by bending forward at the waist
keula, kokka
  front of a boat or ship

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ (n)
kaari, jousi
  bend in a rod or planar surface
rusetti, nauharuusuke
  type of knot with two loops
jousi
  weapon used for shooting arrows
  rod used for playing stringed instruments

bow /baʊ/ (v)
kumartaa, kumartua
  to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ (v)
kaartua, taipua, vääntyä
  to become bent
taivuttaa, vääntää
  to bend a thing
soittaa
  to play music on an instrument using a bow

bow and arrow /ˈbəʊ ən(d) ˈæɹəʊ/ (n)
jousi ja nuoli
  weapon

bow down /baʊ ˈdaʊn/ (v)
kumartaa
  to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference

bow maker (n)
jousentekijä, jousimestari
  one who manufactures bows for musical instruments
  one who manufactures bows for use in archery

bow out /baʊ aʊt/ (v)
erota, lähteä, perääntyä
  To resign, or leave

bow saw (n)
kaarisaha, pokasaha
  for tree trunks, Swede saw
kehäsaha
  woodworking saw

bow shock /ˈbaʊʃɑk/ (n)
iskuaaltorintama, iskurintama
  astronomy

bow thruster (n)
keulapotkuri
  nautical: sideways thruster at the bow of a vessel

bow-legged (adj)
länkisäärinen
  having a bowleg

bow-wow (interjection)
hau, hau hau, vuh
  sound of a dog barking

bowdlerize /ˈbaʊd.lə.ˌɹaɪz/ (v)
bowdlerisoida, sensuroida
  to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive

bowel /baʊl/ /ˈbaʊ.əl/ (n)
sisukset
  interior of something
suoli, suolisto
  intestines, entrails
paksusuoli
  large intestine

bowel cancer (n)
suolistosyöpä
  any of the many types of cancers affecting the gastrointestinal tract

bowel movement (n)
ulostaminen
  discharge of feces
uloste
  feces thus produced

bowel obstruction (n)
suolitukos
  obstruction of the intestines

bower /baʊ.əɹ/ /baʊəɹ/ /bəʊ.əɹ/ /bəʊəɹ/ (n)
buduaari, budoaari
  a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle

bower bird (n)
lavastaja
  Australasian bird

bowfin (n)
amia
  Amia calva

bowhead (n)
grönlanninvalas
  Balaena mysticetus

bowl /boʊl/ /bɐʉl/ /bəʊl/ [boɫ] [bɒʊɫ] (n)
kulho, vati, malja
  container for food
kraateri, kuoppa
  crater
areena
  elliptical-shaped stadium or amphitheater
pesä
  part of a pipe
  part of a spoon
allas, malja
  round hollow part of anything
keilaus
  action of bowling a ball
kuula
  ball used in lawn bowls

bowl /boʊl/ /bɐʉl/ /bəʊl/ [boɫ] [bɒʊɫ] (v)
heittää, keilata, vierittää
  roll or throw (a ball)

bowl a googly (v)
lyödä ällikällä
  to require a quick reaction from by doing something unexpected

bowl cut (n)
pottatukka
  haircut

bowl over (v)
kaataa
  to cause to fall to the ground
lyödä ällikällä
  to overwhelm with astonishment or wonder

bowleg (n)
länkisääri
  leg that curves outward from the knee

bowler /ˈboʊ.lɚ/ /ˈbəʊ.lə/ (n)
syöttäjä
  cricket: player currently bowling
  cricket: player selected mainly for his bowling ability
keilaaja
  one who engages in the sport of bowling

bowler hat (n)
knalli
  hard round black felt hat

bowlful (n)
kulhollinen, vadillinen
  amount that a bowl will hold

bowline /ˈboʊ lɪn/ /ˈbəʊ lɪn/ (n)
paalusolmu
  knot

bowling /ˈboʊlɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ [ˈbɒʊɫɪŋ] (n)
keilailu
  a game played by rolling a ball down an alley
keilaaminen
  action of the verb “to bowl”
keilapeli
  several similar games

bowling alley (n)
keilahalli
  a building which contains bowling lanes

bowling ball (n)
keilapallo
  ball for bowling

bowling green (n)
nurmikeilailukenttä
  a rolled area of lawn for playing bowls

bowls /boʊlz/ /bəʊlz/ (n)
kuula
  ball for game of bowls
nurmikeilailu
  precision sport

bowser (n)
jakelumittari
  fuel pump
säiliöauto
  fuel transport vehicle
vesiauto
  water transport vehicle

bowsprit /ˈbəʊspɹɪt/ (n)
keulapuomi, kokkapuu, puksprööti
  spar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel

bowstring /ˈboʊstɹɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊstɹɪŋ/ (n)
jänne
  string of an archer's bow

bowstring hemp (n)
anopinkieli
  plant of the genus Sansevieria

bowtie /boʊˈtaɪ/ /bəʊˈtaɪ/ (adj)
-mainen, muotoinen, rusetti
  shaped like a bow-tie

bowtie /boʊˈtaɪ/ /bəʊˈtaɪ/ (n)
rusetti, mirri, solmuke
  necktie shaped like a bow

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ (n)
alasuoja
  (cricket) hard protector for the genitals
pesä
  (engineering) cylindrical casing
telkkari, toosa
  (slang) television
pesä, toosa, tussu
  (slang, vulgar) the vagina
laatikollinen, laatikko
  as much as fills a box
laatikko
  compartment of an item of furniture
  rectangular border around an image, text, etc.
aitio, loosi
  compartment to sit inside
pönttö
  computer, or the case in which it is housed
laatikko, rasia
  cuboid space; container
  compartment or receptacle for receiving items
kuskinpukki
  driver’s seat on a coach
ruutu
  small area on a document for a tick mark
koju, koppi
  small rectangular shelter
puksipuu, koiranpensas
  shrub or tree of the genus Buxus
isku nyrkillä, lyönti nyrkillä
  blow with the fist

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ (v)
koteloida
  (architecture) to enclose with boarding, lathing, etc.
  (engineering) to furnish with a box
  (object-oriented programming) to place a value of a primitive type into a corresponding object
pakata, pakata laatikkoon, pakata laatikoihin
  to place inside a box
nyrkkeillä
  to fight against (a person) in a boxing match
  to participate in boxing
iskeä, lyödä nyrkillä
  to strike with the fists

box calf (n)
boksinahka
  calfskin

box camera (n)
laatikkokamera
  type of camera

box elder (n)
saarnivaahtera
  Acer negundo

box in (v)
piirtää ruutu (jonkun) ympärille
  enclose by drawing a box around
ahdistaa nurkkaan, saartaa
  immobilize something
rajoittaa
  limit someone's freedom

box jellyfish (n)
kuutiomeduusa
  box jellyfish

box office /ˈbɑksˌɑfɪs/ /ˈbɒksˌɒfɪs/ (n)
lippukassa, lippumyymälä
  ticket office

box plot (n)
laatikko-janakuvio
  graphical summary of data

box seat (n)
aitiopaikka
  favorable vantage point
  seat

box set (n)
boksi, myyntipakkaus
  musical or video recordings
kirjaboksi, kirjapaketti
  set of books

box someone's ears (v)
antaa korvapuusti, vedellä pitkin korvia
  slap on the side of the head

box the compass /bɒks ðə ˈkʌmpəs/ (v)
kääntää kelkkansa, kääntää takkinsa
  To make a complete reversal
luetella ilmansuunnat
  To recite the 32 points of the compass

box tree (n)
puksipuu
  tree of the genus Buxus

box wine (n)
laatikkoviini
  wine that is sealed in a plastic bladder

boxcar (n)
umpivaunu
  enclosed goods wagon

boxer /ˈbɑksɚ/ /ˈbɒksə/ (n)
bokseri
  breed of dog
nyrkkeilijä
  participant in a boxing match

boxer briefs (n)
bokseri
  style of underpants

boxer engine (n)
bokserimoottori, bokseri, vastaiskumoottori
  horizontally opposed engine

boxer shorts (n)
bokseri
  underwear

boxfish (n)
losserokala
  fish of the family Ostraciidae

boxing /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ (n)
nyrkkeily
  the sport of boxing
käärintä
  automatic conversion of value types to objects

boxing glove (n)
nyrkkeilyhanska, nyrkkeilyhansikas, nyrkkeilykinnas, nyrkkeilykäsine
  padded mitten worn in boxing

boxing ring (n)
nyrkkeilykehä
  a space, in which a boxing match is fought

boxing week (n)
välipäivä

boxwood (n)
isopuksipuu
  Buxus sempervirens
puksipuu
  the hard, close-grained wood of this tree

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ (interjection)
pojat
  surprise or pleasure

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ (n)
mies
  adult male found attractive
kaveri
  male friend
poika
  young male
  male of any age, used as a friendly diminutive

boy band (n)
poikabändi
  pop group whose members are all young men

boy next door (n)
naapurinpoika
  regular boy

boy's name (n)
pojan nimi
  name given to a male

boyar /bəʊˈjɑː/ /ˈbɔɪɑː/ /ˈbəʊjɑː/ (n)
pajari
  rank of aristocracy

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ (n)
boikotti
  the act of boycotting

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ (v)
boikotoida
  to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest

boyfriend /ˈbɔɪfɹənd/ /ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/ (n)
kaveri, ystävä
  male friend
poikaystävä, miesystävä, poikakaveri
  male partner in a romantic relationship

boyhood /ˈbɔɪˌhʊd/ (n)
poikuus
  The state or period of being a boy

boyish /ˈbɔɪ.ɪʃ/ (adj)
poikamainen
  like a boy

boys will be boys (proverb)
pojat ovat poikia
  boys are mischievous by nature
  men remain boyish at heart

boysenberry /ˈbɔɪzn̩ˌbɛɹi/ (n)
boysenmarja
  berry

bra /bɹæ/ /bɹɑː/ (n)
rintaliivit
  brassiere
bra

brace /bɹeɪs/ (n)
kaksikko, pari, parivaljakko
  a pair
kiristin
  arrangement for producing tension
syli
  measure of length representing a person's outstretched arms
ahdin, brassi
  rope for moving a yard
henkselit, olkaimet
  straps or bands to sustain trousers
kannatin, tuki, vinotuki
  structural piece used for support, often diagonal
side
  that which holds tightly
kaksi maalia, tupla
  two goals in one game

brace /bɹeɪs/ (v)
valmistautua törmäykseen
  to prepare for something bad
ahtaa, prassata
  to swing round the yards

braced /bɹeɪst/ (adj)
olkaimellinen
  having braces or similar

bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/ /ˈbɹeɪslɪt/ (n)
rannerengas, rannekoru, käsirengas
  a band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry or an ornament

braces /ˈbɹeɪsɪz/ (n)
hammasraudat, raudat
  device for straightening teeth

brachial /ˈbreɪkɪəl/ /ˈbrækɪəl/ (adj)
brakiaalinen, olkavarsi-
  pertaining or belonging to the arm

brachial plexus (n)
hartiapunos, olkahermopunos

brachialis (n)
olkalihas
  muscle that flexes the elbow joint

brachiation (n)
roikkuminen
  movement by swinging arms between holds

brachiopod /ˈbɹeɪkɪoʊˌpɒd/ /ˈbɹækɪəˌpɒd/ (n)
lonkerojalkainen
  any of the many marine invertebrates of the phylum Brachiopoda

brachiosaurus (n)
brachiosaurus
  herbivorous dinosaur

brachycephalic (adj)
lyhytkalloinen
  having a head that is short from front to back

brachysyllabic /ˌbɹæk.i.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ (adj)
paritavuinen
  having few syllables

bracing /ˈbɹeɪsɪŋ/ (adj)
elvyttävä, innostava, virkistävä
  stimulating

bracken /ˈbɹækən/ (n)
lännensananjalka
  any of several coarse ferns

bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/ (n)
hela, kannatin, kiinnitin, kiinnitysrauta, kulmalevy, pidike
  engineering: intermediate object that connects a smaller part to a larger part
sulje, sulku, sulkumerkki
  generically any of "(", ")", "[", "]", "{", "}", "<" and ">"
hyllynkannatin, kannatin, pidin
  item attached to a wall to hold up a shelf
haarukka
  military: endangered region between two shot impacts
sivulevy
  military: side of an ordnance carriage
pukki
  nautical: short crooked timber
luokka
  one of several ranges of numbers
pudotuspeliennuste
  sport: prediction of the outcome of games in a tournament
ottelujärjestys
  sport: printed diagram of games in a tournament

bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/ (v)
panna hakasulkeisiin, panna hakasulkuihin, panna sulkeisiin, panna sulkuihin
  To bound on both sides, to surround, as enclosing with brackets
haarukoida
  to photograph at multiple exposure levels

bracket fungus (n)
kääpä
  fungus of the family Polyporaceae

brackish /ˈbɹækɪʃ/ (adj)
epämiellyttävä
  distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste
murto
  slightly salty

brackish water (n)
murtovesi
  water whose salinity falls between that of fresh water and that of seawater

bract (n)
suojuslehti
  leaf or leaf-like structure

brad /bɹad/ /bɹæd/ (n)
uppokantanaula
  thin finishing nail

bradycardia (n)
bradykardia
  condition of having a slow heartbeat

bradykinesia (n)
hidasliikkeisyys
  slowness of movement

brag /bɹæɡ/ (v)
kerskailla, kerskua, leuhkia, rehennellä
  to boast

braggart /ˈbɹæɡɑːt/ /ˈbɹæɡɚt/ (n)
leuhkija, rehentelijä
  one who constantly brags or boasts

bragger (n)
brassailija, kerskailija, lesottaja, mahtailija
  person who brags

bragging rights (n)
kerskailuoikeudet
  the prerogative to praise oneself

braggingly (adv)
kehuskelevasti
  in a bragging manner

brahmin /ˈbɹɑːmɪn/ (adj)
brahmalainen
  of or relating to brahmins

brahmin /ˈbɹɑːmɪn/ (n)
brahmalainen
  believer in Brahman
brahmaani
  caste

braid /bɹeɪd/ (n)
letti
  weave of three or more strands
  hairstyle

braid /bɹeɪd/ (v)
letittää, punoa
  to intertwine
vaivata
  to mix by beating, rubbing etc.

braided belt (n)
punosvyö

braille /ˈbɹaɪ/ /ˈbɹeɪl/ (n)
pistekirjoitus, sokeainkirjoitus
  system of writing using raised dots

brain /bɹeɪn/ (n)
aivot, järki, äly, älykkyys
  brains: intellect
älykkö
  intelligent person
aivot
  organ
  person providing intelligence
  part of computer

brain /bɹeɪn/ (v)
lyödä aivot pihalle, murskata kallo
  to kill a person by smashing the skull
iskeä päähän, kolkata
  to strike on the head

brain cancer (n)
aivosyöpä
  cancer of the brain

brain cell (n)
aivosolu
  cell in brain

brain coral (n)
aivokoralli
  any of several species of coral in the shape of a brain

brain death (n)
aivokuolema
  irreversible cessation of brain activity

brain drain (n)
aivovienti, aivovuoto
  emigration of educated people

brain fart (n)
aivopieru
  something ill-considered

brain fog (n)
aivosumu
  mental condition

brain gain (n)
aivotuonti
  immigration of educated people

brain mushroom (n)
korvasieni
  fungus

brain stem (n)
aivorunko
  part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the forebrain and cerebrum

brain surgeon (n)
aivokirurgi
  someone who does brain surgery

brain surgery (n)
aivoleikkaus
  surgery

brain trust (n)
ajatuspaja
  any group of experts
neuvonantajaryhmä, neuvonantajat
  group of experts who advise a government

brain tumor (n)
aivokasvain
  an intracranial growth of abnormal and uncontrolled cell division

brain-dead /ˈbɹeɪnˌdɛd/ (adj)
aivoton, järjetön, älyvapaa
  colloquially: having no useful thoughts
aivokuollut
  in medicine: having irreversible cessation of brain activity

brain-teaser (n)
aivopähkinä
  a complex riddle or puzzle

brain-washing (n)
aivopesu
  form of indoctrination

braincase (n)
aivokoppa
  the part of the skull containing the brain

brainiac /ˈbɹeɪniæk/ (n)
nero
  a very intelligent and usually studious, erudite person

brainless (adj)
aivoton
  having no brain
  unintelligent; having little or no common sense

brainstorm /ˈbɹeɪnstɔː(ɹ)m/ (n)
moka
  mental error
neronleimaus, välähdys, älynvälähdys
  sudden thought

brainstorming (n)
aivoriihi
  method of problem solving

brainwash /ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/ (v)
aivopestä
  to affect one's mind

brainwave (n)
aivoaalto
  any of many rhythmic fluctuations of electric potential between parts of the brain
älynväläys
  sudden idea, understanding, or inspiration

brainwork (n)
aivotyö
  work done with brain

braise /bɹeɪz/ (v)
breseerata
  To cook in a small amount of liquid

brake /bɹeɪk/ (n)
jarru
  device used to slow or stop a vehicle
kahva, tanko, vipu
  nautical: handle of pump
jarru, hidaste
  something that slows or stops an action
sanikka
  Pteris
loukku
  tool for crushing and beating flax or hemp
kanttikone, kulmauskone, levyntaivutin, taivutin
  type of machine for bending sheet metal

brake /bɹeɪk/ (v)
hidastua, jarruttaa
  to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking
jarruttaa
  to operate brakes
loukuttaa, murskata, vaivata
  to bruise and crush
äestää
  to pulverize with a harrow

brake drum (n)
jarrurumpu
  brake part

brake fluid (n)
jarruneste
  hydraulic fluid

brake horsepower (n)
bruttohevosvoima
  useful horsepower

brake light (n)
jarruvalo
  light on the rear of a vehicle

brake pad (n)
jarrupala
  friction element in a disc brake

brake pedal (n)
jarrupoljin
  the pedal in a vehicle which operates the brakes

brake shoe (n)
jarrukenkä
  element of a drum brake

brakeless (adj)
jarruton
  without brakes

braking /ˈbɹeɪkɪŋ/ (n)
jarrutus
  applying of brakes

braking distance (n)
jarrutusmatka
  braking distance

brambling (n)
järripeippo
  bird

bran /ˈbɹæn/ (n)
lese
  outside layer of a grain

branch /bɹænt͡ʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ /bɹɑːnʃ/ (n)
ala, toimiala
  area in business or of knowledge, research
haara
  computer architecture: conditional sequence of code
  geometry: one of the portions of a curve that extends to infinity
sivujoki
  creek or stream which flows into a larger river
sukuhaara
  line of family descent
haarakonttori, haaraliike, haaraosasto, sivukonttori, toimipaikka
  location of an organization with several locations
luotsikirja
  nautical: pilot's certificate
haara, hanka, oksanhaara, puunhaara
  part that divides like the branch of a tree
oksa, varpu, vitsa
  woody part of a tree arising from the trunk

branch /bɹænt͡ʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ /bɹɑːnʃ/ (v)
haarautua
  to arise from the trunk or a larger branch of a tree
jakaa, osittaa
  to divide into separate parts or subdivisions
haaraantua, haarautua
  to jump to a different location in a program, especially as the result of a conditional statement
  to produce branches

branch cut (n)
leikkauskäyrä
  curve

branch line (n)
sivurata
  non-through line

branch of government (n)
vallan haara
  part of a governing body

branch stacking (n)
branch stacking
  recruitment

branched (adj)
haarainen
  Having branches

branchiness (n)
oksaisuus
  quality

branchiopod (n)
kidusjalkainen

branchy (adj)
monihaarainen, oksainen
  having many branches
haarova
  tending to branch frequently

brand /bɹænd/ (n)
merkki, brändi
  a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished
kekäle
  burning wood, ember
polttomerkki
  mark made by burning
tuotemerkki
  name, symbol, logo
tapa, tyyli
  style, manner

brand /bɹænd/ (v)
polttomerkitä
  mark with proof of ownership

brand loyalty (n)
brändiuskollisuus, merkkiuskollisuus
  positive feelings towards a brand and dedication to purchase from it

brand new /ˈbɹæn.n(j)uː/ /ˈbɹænd ˌn(j)uː/ (adj)
upouusi, tuliterä
  utterly new

branding iron (n)
poltinrauta
  bent piece of metal

brandish /ˈbɹændɪʃ/ (v)
heiluttaa, heristää
  to move a weapon

brandy /ˈbɹændi/ (n)
brandy, viina
  liquor
  glass of brandy
  variety of brandy

brandy /ˈbɹændi/ (v)
maustaa brandyllä, sekoittaa brandyä (johonkin), säilöä brandyyn
  to preserve, flavour, or mix with brandy

brane /bɹeɪn/ (n)
braani
  hypothetical object

brant /bɹænt/ (n)
kirjohanhi
  wild geese of the genus Branta

bras d'honneur /ˌbɹɑ dɑˈnɝ/ /ˌbɹɑː dɒˈnɜː/ (n)
bras d'honneur
  obscene gesture

brash /bɹæʃ/ (adj)
röyhkeä
  overly bold or self-assertive

brass /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ (adj)
koppava
  impertinent, bold, brazen
messinki, messinkinen
  made of brass, of or pertaining to brass
messinginvärinen
  of colour of brass

brass /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ (n)
messinki
  alloy of copper and zinc
vaskipuhaltimet
  class of wind instruments
päällystö
  high-ranking military officers
hylsy
  spent shell casings

brass /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ (v)
messingöidä
  to coat with brass

brass band (n)
puhallinorkesteri, torvisoittokunta
  group of musicians who play brass instruments

brass instrument (n)
vaskisoitin, vaskipuhallin
  musical instrument

brass knuckles (n)
nyrkkirauta
  weapon which reinforces the fist

brass section (n)
vasket, vaskisektio
  part of an orchestra formed by brass instruments

brassard /bɹəˈsɑɹd/ /bɹəˈsɑːd/ /ˈbɹæs.ɑɹd/ (n)
hihamerkki
  armor

brasserie (n)
brasserie
  type of restaurant

brassware (n)
messinkiesineet
  articles made from brass

brassy /ˈbɹæs.i/ /ˈbɹɑː.si/ (adj)
koppava
  impudently bold
messinkimäinen
  resembling brass

brat /bɹat/ /bɹæt/ (n)
kakara, penska
  a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child

bratwurst (n)
bratwurst
  A small pork sausage

braunite (n)
brauniitti
  mineral

bravado /brəˈvɑːdoʊ/ /bɹɑːˈvɑːdoʊ/ (n)
uhmakkuus
  a show of defiance or courage

brave /bɹeɪv/ (adj)
rohkea, urhea, reipas
  strong in the face of fear

brave /bɹeɪv/ (n)
intiaanisoturi
  native American warrior

brave /bɹeɪv/ (v)
kohdata rohkeasti, uhmata
  to encounter with courage

bravely /ˈbɹeɪvli/ (adv)
rohkeasti, uljaasti, urheasti
  in a brave manner

bravery /ˈbɹeɪv.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbɹeɪv.ɹi/ (n)
rohkeus
  being brave

bravo /bɹɑˈvoʊ/ /bɹɑːˈvəʊ/ /ˈbɹɑvoʊ/ /ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/ (interjection)
hyvä
  interjection

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ (n)
nujakka, rähinä, tappelu
  disorderly argument or fight

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ (v)
nujakoida, rähistä, räyhätä
  to engage in a brawl

brawler (n)
rähinöitsijä, tappelupukari
  one who brawls

brawn /bɹɔːn/ (n)
lihasvoima, massa, voima
  physical strength, muscularity
lihakset, lihasmassa
  strong muscles
syltty
  terrine

brawn /bɹɔːn/ (v)
lihoa
  to become fat
lihottaa
  to make fat

brawny /ˈbɹɔːni/ (adj)
lihaksikas
  characterized by brawn

bray /bɹeɪ/ (v)
kiljua, hirnua
  to make the cry of a donkey

brazen /ˈbɹeɪzən/ (adj)
rautainen
  extremely strong
julkea, röyhkeä
  impudent, immodest, or shameless
messinkinen
  pertaining to, made of, or resembling brass
metallinen
  sounding harsh and loud

brazen bull (n)
kuparisonni
  ancient torture device consisting of a hollow brass bull where victims were imprisoned and burned to death

brazil nut (n)
brasilianpähkinä, parapähkinä
  nut
parapähkinäpuu
  tree

brazilianite (n)
brasilianiitti
  mineral

brazilwood (n)
brasilpuu
  timber tree

brazing (n)
kovajuottaminen
  joining method for metal

breach [bɹiːtʃ] (n)
hyökkäys
  assault
rikkomus, rikkominen
  break of a law or obligation
murtuminen
  breaking of waves
välirikko
  breaking up of amicable relations
murros
  figuratively: the act of breaking
murtuma
  gap

breach [bɹiːtʃ] (v)
hypätä
  of a whale, to leap clear
murtua
  of the sea, to break
rikkoa, särkeä
  to make a breach in
rikkoa
  to violate or break

breach of contract (n)
sopimusrikkomus
  failure to perform

breach of promise (n)
miehen yksipuolinen kihlaero, miehen yksipuolinen kihlauksen peruminen, miehen yksipuolinen kihlauksen purkaminen
  tort of withdrawing a promise to marry

breach of trust (n)
luottamusaseman väärinkäyttö

bread /bɹɛd/ (n)
leipä
  baked dough made from cereals
  countable: any variety of bread
  food, sustenance, support of life, in general
hillo
  slang: money

bread /bɹɛd/ (v)
leivittää, paneroida
  to bread

bread and circuses /-iz/ /-kɪ.səz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsəː.kəs.əz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsɚ.kə.səz/ (n)
leipä ja sirkushuvit
  food and entertainment provided by the state

bread knife (n)
leipäveitsi
  knife designed to cut bread

bread maker (n)
leipäkone
  household appliance which makes bread

bread roll (n)
sämpylä, käärö, rulla
  miniature round loaf of bread

bread-and-butter letter (n)
kiitoskirje
  short letter

bread-worship (n)
artolatria
  worship of the host

breadbasket /ˈbɹɛdbɑːskɪt/ /ˈbɹɛdˌbæskɪt/ (n)
leipäkori
  basket for storing or carrying bread

breadboard (n)
leikkuulauta, leipälauta
  cutting board
leikkuulauta
  pull-out cutting board
koekytkentälevy
  reusable solderless device

breadbox /ˈbɹɛd.bɑks/ /ˈbɹɛd.bɒks/ (n)
leipälaatikko
  a container for storing bread

breadcorn (n)
leipävilja
  corn or grain of which bread is made

breadcrumb /ˈbɹɛdˌkrʌm/ (n)
korppujauho, leivänmuru
  tiny piece of bread
leivänmurut
  trail of hyperlinks

breadcrumb /ˈbɹɛdˌkrʌm/ (v)
leivittää
  to sprinkle breadcrumbs on food

breadfruit /ˈbɹedfɹuːt/ (n)
leipäpuun hedelmä
  fruit
leipäpuu
  tree

breadless (adj)
leivätön
  without bread

breadline (n)
leipäjono
  line for food from charity
toimeentuloraja
  subsistence level

breadstick (n)
grissini, leipätikku
  slender loaf of crisp bread

breadth-first search (n)
leveyshaku
  a search algorithm

breadwinner /ˈbɹɛdˌwɪnɚ/ (n)
perheen elättäjä
  primary income-earner in a household

break /bɹeɪk/ /bɹiːk/ [bɹʷeɪ̯k] (n)
pako
  act of escaping
aamunkoite, aamunkoitto
  beginning of morning
aloituslyönti
  billiards, snooker: first shot
käänne
  change in weather
murtuma, murtaminen, rikkominen, rikkoutuminen, särkeminen, särkyminen
  instance of breaking something into pieces
tauko, väliaika
  interval between two parts of performance
aukko
  physical space that opens up in something or between two things
tauko
  rest or pause, usually from work
  temporary split in romantic relationship
  music: short section of music in which some performers stop
käänne, murros
  significant change in circumstance
vastahyökkäys
  soccer: counter-attack
syötönmurto
  tennis: game won by receiving party

break /bɹeɪk/ /bɹiːk/ [bɹʷeɪ̯k] (v)
aloittaa, breikata
  billiards: to make the first shot
ratkaista
  gaming: to design or make a powerful, unbalancing but legal move
murtua
  intransitive, of a bone: to crack
  of a wave, to collapse into a surf
hajota, mennä rikki, murtua, särkyä
  intransitive: to separate into (to end up in) two or more pieces
hajota, mennä rikki, tiltata
  intransitive: to stop functioning properly or altogether
madaltua
  of a male voice, to become deeper at puberty
hellittää
  of a spell of weather: to end
koittaa
  of morning: to arrive
kajahtaa
  to become audible suddenly
lopettaa
  to cause a habit to no longer exist
lannistaa, murtaa (tahto), nujertaa
  to cause a person to lose spirit or will
murtaa
  to cause to no longer bar
  to do better than a record
  to win a game as receiver in tennis
rikkoa
  to change a steady state abruptly
  transitive: to do that which is forbidden by (something)
murtautua
  to counter-attack
hajota
  to demulsify
kertoa, uutisoida
  to disclose or make known an item of news
jakaa, rikkoa, särkeä
  to divide (money) into smaller units
katkaista
  to end a connection
pysäyttää
  to interrupt a fall
keskeyttää, pitää tauko
  to interrupt or cease one's work or occupation temporarily
alentaa
  to reduce the military rank of
kaataa
  to ruin financially
muuttua (yhtäkkiä
  to suddenly become
kesyttää
  to turn an animal into a beast of burden
katkaista, murskata, murtaa
  transitive: to cause (a bone) to crack
rikkoa, särkeä
  transitive: to cause to stop functioning
rikkoa, hajottaa, murtaa, pirstoa, särkeä, taittaa
  transitive: to separate into (to cause to end up in) two or more pieces

break a lance (v)
ottaa kantaa, taittaa peistä
  to take a stand

break a leg (interjection)
tsempata
  expression of best wishes to a performer

break a sweat (v)
hiki
  to put effort into something
  to start sweating

break away (v)
erota, irrota, joutua eroon
  to become separated
häipyä, hävitä
  to leave suddenly

break bad /bɹeɪk bæd/ /bɹæɪ̯k bæːd/ (v)
mennä pieleen
  to go wrong, to turn toward immorality or crime

break bread (v)
murtaa leipä
  eat a meal, especially shared
  take part in Holy Communion

break bulk (v)
purkaa lasti
  to remove items in shipment from their packaging, container, or vessel

break camp (v)
purkaa leiri
  pack up a campsite and move on

break down (v)
lakata toimimasta, vikaantua
  (computer) to stop functioning
hajota, lakata toimimasta, mennä rikki, rikkoutua, vikaantua
  (machine) to stop functioning
hajota, mennä rikki, rikkoutua
  (vehicle) to stop functioning
luhistua, murtua, saada hermoromahdus
  to become unstable or collapse, mentally or otherwise
murentua, mureta
  to become weak and ineffective
hajota, mennä rikki
  to cease to function; (others than above)
luhistua, romahtaa, sortua
  to collapse unexpectedly, physically or in structure
maatua
  to decay
sulattaa
  to digest
eritellä
  to divide into parts for analysis
kariutua, mennä pieleen
  to fail, especially socially or for political reasons

break even (v)
breikata, olla omillaan, päästä omilleen
  to neither gain nor lose money
pysyä ennallaan, pysyä paikallaan
  to stay the same

break ground (v)
lähteä lentoon, nousta ilmaan
  aviation: to separate from the ground on takeoff
pistää lapio maahan, raivata
  to begin digging at the start of a new construction or for cultivation
olla uraauurtava
  to initiate a new venture; to advance beyond previous achievements

break in (v)
murtautua
  to enter by force or illicitly
ajaa sisään
  to make something new function well through use
kesyttää, koulia
  to tame (a horse or other animal)

break off (v)
katkaista, katketa, keskeyttää, keskeytyä
  end abruptly
katkaista, katketa, murtaa, murtua
  to remove a piece by breaking or snapping

break one's fast (v)
einehtiä
  archaic: to eat breakfast

break one's promise (v)
rikkoa lupauksensa
  to break one's word

break one's word (v)
syödä sanansa

break out (v)
puhjeta, syttyä
  to begin suddenly; to emerge in a certain condition
ottaa esiin
  to bring out, use, or present
paeta
  to escape, especially forcefully or defiantly
hajottaa, purkaa
  to separate from a bundle
särkeä
  to take or force out by breaking

break ranks (v)
poiketa rivistä
  to break a military designation
poiketa rivistä, potkia aisan yli
  to publicly renounce affiliation

break someone's heart (v)
särkeä jonkun sydän
  to cause a person to feel grief or sadness

break the bank (v)
tuhlata rahansa
  exhaust one's financial resources
räjäyttää pankki
  win all the money that is available to be paid

break the deadlock (v)
avata maalitili, avata pistetili
  score the first goal

break the ice /ˈbɹeɪk ði ˈaɪs/ (v)
keventää, vapauttaa (tunnelmaa)
  to start to get to know people, by avoiding awkwardness

break up (v)
hajota, mennä rikki, särkyä
  intransitive: to disintegrate
mennä kiinni, sulkea ovensa
  of a school, to close for the holidays at the end of term
hävitä
  of a telephone conversation, to cease to be understandable because of a bad connection
hajota, levitä käsiin
  to become disorganised
hajaantua
  to dissolve; to part
erota, panna poikki, tehdä bänät
  to end a relationship
hajottaa, lopettaa
  to stop a fight
murentaa, rikkoa, särkeä
  transitive: to break or separate into pieces

break wind (v)
pierrä
  to fart

break-even point (n)
break-even -piste, kannattavuusraja, kriittinen piste
  The point where total costs equal total sales revenue

break-in (n)
murtovarkaus
  act of entering to commit an offense

breakable /ˈbɹeɪkəbl/ (adj)
särkyvä
  able to be broken

breakable /ˈbɹeɪkəbl/ (n)
särkyvä
  something that is easily breakable

breakage /ˈbɹeɪkɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
rikkominen, rikkoutuminen, särkeminen, särkyminen
  action of breaking
särkynyt esine
  something that has been broken

breakaway (n)
läpiajo
  in ice hockey

breakdance (n)
breikkaus
  instance of breakdancing

breakdance (v)
breikata
  to dance in breakdancing style

breakdancer (n)
breikkari
  A person who does breakdancing

breakdancing (n)
breikkitanssi
  Style of dance

breakdown /ˈbɹeɪkdaʊn/ (n)
hajottaminen
  breaking of chemical bonds within a compound
rikkoontuminen, rikkoutuminen, vika
  failure, particularly mechanical
murtuminen, romahdus
  lapse of mental stability
erittely
  listing or categorization in great detail
hajoaminen
  loss of organization
breikki
  rapid bluegrass dance tune

breaker /ˈbɹeɪkə/ /ˈbɹeɪkɚ/ (n)
murskain
  machine for breaking rocks or coal
murskaaja, murskain
  something that breaks
hyökyaalto
  wave

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ (n)
aamiainen, aamupala
  first meal of the day

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ (v)
aamiaistaa, syödä aamiainen
  to eat the morning meal

breakfast cereal (n)
aamiaismurot, murot
  food made from processed grains

breaking and entering (n)
murtautuminen, murto
  crime

breaking capacity (n)
katkaisukyky
  current which a breaking device is able to break

breaking news (n)
tuoreimmat uutiset, viime hetken uutiset, viimeisimmät uutiset
  news that just happened or is happening

breaking strain (n)
murtojännitys
  amount of strain which can break something

breakneck (adj)
vinha
  dangerously fast; hell-for-leather

breakout (n)
erittely
  A breakdown of statistics
pako
  An escape from any restrictive or confining situation
pako vankilasta, vankilapako
  An escape from prison
puhkeaminen, syttyminen
  An outbreak

breakpoint (n)
keskeytyskohta, pysäytyspiste
  (computing) point in a program where operation may be interrupted

breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/ (adj)
läpimurto
  characterized by major progress

breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/ (n)
läpimurto
  major progress
  military advance

breakup /ˈbɹeɪk.ʌp/ (n)
ero
  termination of a friendship or a romantic relationship
hajoaminen, hajottaminen, rikkominen, rikkoutuminen, särkeminen, särkyminen
  the act of breaking up, disintegration, or division

breakwater /ˈbɹeɪkˌwɔːtə/ (n)
aallonmurtaja
  construction in or around a harbour

bream /bɹim/ /bɹiːm/ /bɹɛm/ /bɹɪm/ (n)
lahna
  Abramis brama
  fish of the genus Abramis
pagelli
  marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera

breast /bɹɛst/ (n)
rinta, rintakehä
  chest
rinta
  choice cut of meat from poultry or other animals
  animal's thorax
  milk-producing organ
rinta, sydän
  seat of emotions
miehusta, rinnus, rintamus
  section of clothing covering the breast area

breast /bɹɛst/ (v)
ponnistella
  to meet full on

breast cancer (n)
rintasyöpä
  cancer of the breast

breast implant (n)
rintaimplantti
  medical prosthesis

breast milk (n)
rintamaito, äidinmaito
  milk produced by humans

breast pocket (n)
rintatasku
  pocket over the chest

breast pump (n)
rintapumppu
  device used to extract breast milk

breast reduction (n)
pienennysleikkaus
  operation

breastbone (n)
rintalasta
  the central narrow bone in the front of the chest

breastfeed /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/ (v)
imettää
  feed a baby milk via the breasts

breastfeeding /ˈbɹɛstˌfidɪŋ/ (n)
imetys, rintaruokinta
  activity

breastplate (n)
rintahaarniska, rintapanssari
  armor
rintahihna, rintaremmi
  horse tack

breaststroke (n)
rintauinti
  swimming stroke

breaststroke (v)
uida rintaa
  to swim using this stroke

breastwork (n)
parapetti, rintavarustus
  fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark

breath /bɹɛθ/ (n)
hengitys
  act or process of breathing
hengitys, uloshengitys
  air expelled from the lungs
hengähdystauko, tauko
  rest or pause
hengitys, henkäys
  single act of breathing in and out
henkäys
  small amount

breath mint (n)
hengityksen raikastava pastilli
  candy

breath of fresh air (n)
raikas tuulahdus
  something relieving, refreshing, or new

breath test (n)
puhalluskoe
  test

breathability /ˌbɹiː.ðəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ (n)
hengittävyys
  ability of fabric to transmit air and moisture
hengityskelpoisuus
  quality of air suitable for breathing

breathable (adj)
hengitettävä
  suitable for breathing

breathalyzer (n)
alkometri
  a device that measures alcohol in expired air

breathe /bɹið/ /bɹiːð/ (v)
elää ja hengittää
  (figurative) to be passionately devoted to
hengittää
  to draw air in and out
  to exchange gases in similar way
  figuratively: to live
  to exchange gases with the environment
  to use gas to sustain life
hengittää, hengittää sisään
  to draw into lungs
hengittää, hengittää ulos
  to expel air from the lungs
henkiä
  to give an impression of
antaa hengähtää
  to give an opportunity to catch breath
henkäillä
  to pass like breath
hengähtää
  to stop and catch one's breath
kuiskata hiljaa
  to whisper quietly

breathe a word (v)
hiiskua sanallakaan

breathe down someone's neck (v)
hengittää jonkun niskaan
  to follow or supervise too closely

breather /bɹiː.ðə(ɹ)/ (n)
hengähdysaika, hengähdystauko
  short break
hengittäjä
  something that breathes

breathing /ˈbɹiðɪŋ/ /ˈbɹiːðɪŋ/ (n)
hengitys, henkäys
  act of respiration

breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/ (adj)
hengästynyt
  having difficulty breathing; gasping
tyyni
  having no wind; still, calm or airless
hengetön
  not breathing; apparently dead
henkeäsalpaava
  that makes one hold one's breath

breathlessness (n)
hengästyminen
  state of being breathless or out of breath

breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/ (adj)
henkeäsalpaava
  stunningly beautiful
henkeäsalpaava, sanoinkuvaamaton
  very surprising or shocking

breccia /ˈbɹɛt͡ʃ.(i.)ə/ /ˈbɹɛt͡ʃ.(ɪ.)ə/ /ˈbɹɛʃ.i.ə/ (n)
breksia
  rock

breech /bɹiːt͡ʃ/ (n)
lannevaate
  Garment that clothes the buttocks
lukko, perä
  part of a cannon or other firearm

breech birth (n)
perätilasynnytys
  birth in which the fetus comes feet or knees first

breechcloth (n)
lannevaate
  garment

breeches /ˈbɹiː.t͡ʃɪz/ /ˈbɹɪ.t͡ʃɪz/ (n)
polvihousut
  a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs

breechloader (n)
takaaladattava ase, takaaladattava tykki

breed /bɹiːd/ (n)
rotu, lajike
  all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
rotu
  race or lineage

breed /bɹiːd/ (v)
paritella
  of animals, to mate
astuttaa
  to arrange mating of animals
jalostaa
  to keep animals and have them reproduce
  to propagate or grow plants
lisääntyä
  to sexually produce offspring
kasvattaa
  to take care of in infancy and through childhood
synnyttää
  to yield or result in

breeder /ˈbɹiːdə(ɹ)/ (n)
kasvattaja, jalostaja
  (professional) plant or animal breeder
hetsku
  heterosexual
synnyttäjä
  pattern in cellular automation
hyötöreaktori
  type of nuclear reactor

breeding /ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/ (n)
hedelmöittäminen, siittäminen
  act of inseminating by natural or artificial means
paritteleminen
  copulation of animals
kasvatus
  good manners as characteristic of the aristocracy
kasvatus, lisääntyminen
  process through which propagation, growth or development occurs

breeding-ground (n)
kutupaikka, lisääntymisalue, soidinpaikka
  place where animals breed

breeze /bɹiːz/ (n)
tuulenvire, tuulonen
  a light, gentle wind
lastenleikki
  activity that is easy

breeze-block (n)
harkko, rakennusharkko
  building block

breezily /ˈbɹɪizɪli/ (adv)
reippaasti
  In a breezy manner

breezy /ˈbɹiːzi/ (adj)
raikas, reipas
  (figuratively) cheerful and lively
tuulinen
  exposed to the breezes

brent goose (n)
sepelhanhi
  small member of the goose family

brethren /ˈbɹɛðɹən/ (n)
veljekset, veljet
  the body of members

breve /bɹiːv/ /bɹɛv/ (n)
brevis
  double whole note
breve, lyhyysmerkki
  semicircular diacritical mark

breviary /ˈbɹiː.və.ɹi/ /ˈbɹiː.vɪ.əɹ.i/ /ˈbɹɛv.i.ɛɹ.i/ /ˈbɹɛv.ɪ.əɹ.i/ (n)
rukouskirja
  a book containing prayers and hymns

brevity /ˈbɹɛvəti/ (n)
lyhytsanaisuus, ytimekkyys
  succinctness; conciseness
lyhytaikaisuus, lyhytkestoisuus
  the quality of being brief in duration

brevity is the soul of wit (proverb)
lyhyestä virsi kaunis
  conciseness is essential to witty remarks

brew /bɹuʊ̯/ /bɹuː/ /bɹɪʊ̯/ [bɹʉw] (n)
keitos, mallasjuoma
  something brewed

brew /bɹuʊ̯/ /bɹuː/ /bɹɪʊ̯/ [bɹʉw] (v)
tehdä keittoa
  make a hot soup
keittää
  make tea or coffee
kyteä, olla tekeillä
  to be in a state of preparation
hautoa juonia, juonitella
  to contrive; plot
panna olutta
  to go through the process of brewing beer
panna olutta, panna
  to make beer

brewer /ˈbɹuː.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
oluenpanija
  someone who brews

brewery /ˈbɹuːəɹi/ (n)
panimo
  building where beer is produced
panimo, panimoyhtiö
  company that brews beer

brewing /ˈbɹuːɪŋ/ (n)
oluenpano, oluenvalmistus
  production of alcoholic beverages

briar /bɹʌɪə/ /ˈbɹaɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
puukanerva, puukellokanerva
  white heath

briard (n)
briardi, brienpaimenkoira
  dog breed

bribe /bɹaɪb/ (n)
lahjus
  inducement to a breaking of the rules

bribe /bɹaɪb/ (v)
lahjoa
  to give a bribe

bribery /ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/ (n)
lahjonta
  making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions

bribetaker (n)
lahjottava, lahjuksen ottaja
  a person who takes bribes

bric-a-brac /ˈbɹɪkəbɹæk/ /ˈbɹɪkəˌbɹæk/ (n)
krääsä, rihkama
  small ornaments and other miscellaneous items of little value

brick /bɹɪk/ (adj)
tiilinen
  made of brick(s)

brick /bɹɪk/ (n)
tiili
  hardened block used for building
  a building material
apu
  term for a helpful, reliable person

brick and mortar (adj)
kivijalka-, toimitilat
  buildings and property for the conduct of a business

brick house (n)
tiilitalo
  house or type of construction made of bricks or blocks of masonry

brick red (adj)
tiilenpunainen
  colour

brick wall (n)
seinä, tiiliseinä
  obstacle
tuppisuu
  someone unresponsive
tiiliseinä
  wall

brick-tea (n)
tiilitee
  tea leaves

brickbat /ˈbɹɪk.bæt/ (n)
risu
  criticism

bricklayer (n)
muurari
  craftsman

bridal /ˈbraɪ.dl̩/ /ˈbɹaɪd(ə)l/ (adj)
hää-, morsius-
  nuptial

bridal /ˈbraɪ.dl̩/ /ˈbɹaɪd(ə)l/ (n)
häät
  wedding

bridal couple (n)
hääpari
  bride and bridegroom

bridal registry (n)
häälahjalista
  list

bridal shower (n)
polttarit
  celebration

bride /bɹaɪd/ (n)
morsian
  woman in the context of her own wedding

bride price (n)
morsiuslunnaat
  sum paid to the family of the bride

bridegroom /ˈbɹaɪdˌɡɹuːm/ (n)
sulhanen
  bridegroom, groom

bridesmaid /ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/ (n)
ikuinen kakkonen
  person or team that perennially finishes well, but never first
morsiusneito
  woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony

bridesmaid /ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/ (v)
toimia morsiusneitona
  to act as a bridesmaid (for)

bridesman (n)
sulhaspoika
  male bridesmaid
  male friend or companion of the bridegroom

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
nenänselkä, silta
  (anatomy) bony ridge of the nose
silta, hammassilta
  (dentistry) replacement for teeth
silta, kaari
  (graph theory) edge
talla
  (music, lutherie) piece on string instruments
silta, komentosilta
  (nautical) platform above the upper deck
silta
  construction or natural feature that spans a divide
  (computing) device which connects computer buses
  (chemistry) intermolecular valence bond
  (wrestling) defensive position
bridge
  card game

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
sillata
  computing, communication: to connect with a bridge
  wrestling: to go to the bridge position
rakentaa silta jonkin yli, silloittaa
  to make a bridge
silloittaa, sovitella
  to span as if with a bridge

bridge loan (n)
siltalaina
  money loaned for a short period

bridge the gap (v)
yhdistää
  to serve as or create a connection

bridge-builder (n)
sillanrakentaja
  builder of bridges
  person who establishes friendly relations

bridgehead /ˈbɹɪd͡ʒhɛd/ (n)
sillanpää
  area around the end of a bridge
sillanpää, sillanpääasema
  area of ground on the enemy's side of an obstacle
sillanpääasema
  fortification

bridging visa (n)
väliaikainen oleskelulupa
  temporary visa

bridgmanite /ˈbɹɪd͡ʒmənaɪt/ (n)
bridgmaniitti
  mineral

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ (n)
suitset, päitset
  headgear for horse

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ (v)
suitsia
  to check, restrain
  to put a bridle on
vastustaa
  to show hostility

bridled tern (n)
ohjasnokitiira
  Onychoprion anaethetus

bridleway /ˈbɹaɪdəlˌweɪ/ (n)
ratsastustie, ratsutie
  horse riding path

bridoon (n)
bridongi
  type of snaffle bit

brie /bɹiː/ (n)
brie, briejuusto
  mild French cheese

brief /bɹiːf/ (adj)
lyhyt, lyhytaikainen
  of short duration

brief /bɹiːf/ (n)
muistio
  a short news story or report

brief /bɹiːf/ (v)
perehdyttää
  to summarize

briefcase /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/ (n)
salkku, asiakirjasalkku
  case used for carrying documents

briefing /ˈbɹiːfɪŋ/ (n)
käskynjako, tehtävänjako, tiedotustilaisuus
  presentation of information or instruction
briiffaus, yhteenveto
  short and concise summary of a situation

briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/ (adv)
lyhyesti
  in a brief manner

briefs /bɹiːfs/ (n)
alushousut, pikkuhousut
  male underwear

brierberry /ˈbɹaɪə(ɹ)ˌbɛɹi/ (n)
lamovatukka
  berry
  bush

brig /bɹɪɡ/ (n)
putka
  naval military jail or guardhouse
priki
  two-masted vessel

brigade /bɹɪˈɡeɪd/ (n)
prikaati
  military unit
prikaati, kunta, osasto, ryhmä
  organized group of people

brigadier /bɹɪɡəˈdɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
prikaatinkenraali, prikaatinkomentaja
  an army rank

brigadier general (n)
lippueamiraali, prikaatikenraali
  A one star general
prikaatikenraali, prikaatinkenraali
  an officer commanding a brigade

brigand /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənd/ (n)
rosvo
  bandit

brigandine /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdaɪn/ /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdin/ /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdiːn/ (n)
brigandiini
  coat of armor

brigantine /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌtaɪn/ /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌtin/ (n)
brigantiini
  square-rigged foremast with main mast rigged fore-and-aft, sailing vessel

bright /bɹaɪt/ (adj)
kirkas
  emitting much light; visually dazzling
  of a colour: not muted or pale
fiksu, terävä, välkky, älykäs
  having a clear, quick intellect
iloinen
  in good spirits

bright and early (adv)
aikaisin aamulla

bright as a button (adj)
terävä kuin partaveitsi
  intelligent

brightly /ˈbɹaɪtli/ (adv)
kirkkaasti
  in a bright manner

brightness /ˈbɹaɪtnəs/ (n)
älykkyys
  intelligence, cleverness
hohto, kirkkaus, loisto, välke
  the quality of being bright

brill /bɹɪl/ (n)
silokampela
  Scophthalmus rhombus

brilliance /ˈbɹɪljən(t)s/ (n)
kirkkaus
  The quality of being exceptionally effulgent
etevyys, lahjakkuus, nerokkuus
  The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity

brilliancy /ˈbɹɪljənsi/ (n)
nerokkuus
  act of being brilliant
loistavuus
  shining quality

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ (adj)
nerokas
  highly intelligent
loistava
  magnificent or wonderful (primarily UK usage)
  of a colour: both light and saturated
  of surpassing excellence
kirkas
  of a voice or sound: having a sharp, clear tone
loistava, säteilevä
  shining brightly

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ (n)
neljän pisteen fontti
  4-point type
briljantti
  cut gemstone
säihkykolibri
  hummingbird of the genus Heliodoxa

brilliantly (adv)
loistavasti
  in a brilliant manner

brilliantness (n)
kirkkaus, loistavuus, nerokkuus
  state or quality

brillo pad (n)
saippuavillatyyny
  scouring pad containing soap

brim /bɹɪm/ (n)
laita, reuna
  edge or border
lieri
  projecting rim, especially of a hat
reuna, nokka
  topmost rim or lip of a container

brim /bɹɪm/ (v)
olla täynnä, pursua
  to be full to overflowing
kaataa täyteen, täyttää (piripintaan)
  to fill to the brim, upper edge, or top

brimless (adj)
lieritön
  having no brim

brimmed /bɹɪmd/ (adj)
-lierinen, lierillinen
  having a brim

brimstone /ˈbɹɪmstoʊn/ /ˈbɹɪmstən/ /ˈbɹɪmstəʊn/ (n)
sitruunaperhonen
  butterfly species
tulimmainen
  intensifier in exclamations
tulikivi
  the sulfur of Hell

brindled /ˈbɹɪndəld/ (adj)
harmaankirjava, ruskeankirjava
  streaky, spotted

brine /bɹaɪn/ (n)
suolaliemi, suolaliuos, suolavesi
  salt water
merivesi
  the sea or ocean

brine /bɹaɪn/ (v)
säilöä suolavedessä
  to preserve food in a salt solution

bring /ˈbɹɪŋ/ (v)
syöttää
  baseball: to pitch
tuoda
  to transport toward somebody/somewhere

bring a knife to a gunfight (v)
lähteä soitellen sotaan
  to be inadequately equipped

bring about (v)
saada aikaan, saavuttaa
  to accomplish
aiheuttaa, saada aikaan
  to cause to take place

bring forth (v)
esittää, näyttää
  to adduce
saada aikaan, synnyttää, tuottaa
  to create, bring into existence
synnyttää
  to give birth
tuottaa
  to produce, bear as fruit

bring forward (v)
aientaa, aikaistaa, siirtää aiemmaksi

bring home the bacon (v)
tienata
  to make a living

bring into play (v)
ottaa käyttöön
  bring into exercise

bring it (v)
antaa kaikkensa
  to apply maximum effort to an effort

bring to a boil (v)
kiehauttaa
  heat something until it reaches boiling point

bring to bear (v)
suunnata
  aim a weapon
käyttää, ottaa käyttöön
  employ to achieve an effect

bring to heel (v)
alistaa tahtoonsa, panna aisoihin
  compel someone to obey

bring to justice (v)
vetää oikeuteen, viedä oikeuteen
  cause a person to be brought to trial on offenses

bring to light (v)
tuoda päivänvaloon
  expose

bring to one's knees (v)
alistaa, laittaa polvilleen, panna polvilleen, saada polvilleen

bring up (v)
tuoda ylös
  bring from a lower to a higher position
mainita
  mention
kasvattaa
  raise or rear children
keskeyttää
  stop or interrupt

bring up the rear (v)
olla hännillä
  to be last in a moving line of people

bringer /bɹɪŋəɹ/ (n)
tuoja
  bringer

brink /bɹɪŋk/ (n)
reuna, parras
  edge

brinkmanship /ˈbɹɪŋk.mən.ʃɪp/ /ˈbɹɪŋk.mənˌʃɪp/ (n)
uhkailu
  pursuit of an advantage by appearing to be willing to take a matter to the brink rather than to concede a point

briny /ˈbɹaɪni/ (adj)
suolainen
  salty

brioche /briːˈɒʃ/ /ˈbriːɒʃ/ (n)
briossi
  type of bun

briquette /bɹɪˈkɛt/ (n)
briketti
  small brick

brisk /bɹɪsk/ (adj)
reipas, riuska, rivakka, terhakka
  full of liveliness and activity
reipas
  full of spirit of life
elvyttävä
  stimulating or invigorating

brisket /ˈbɹɪskɪt/ (n)
rinta, rintakehä
  chest of an animal
rinta, brisketti, rintapala
  cut of meat

briskly /ˈbɹɪskli/ (adv)
navakasti, rivakasti, terhakasti, terhakkaasti
  fast, quickly, swiftly

briskness /ˈbɹɪsk.nəs/ (n)
ripeys
  property of being brisk

bristle /ˈbɹɪstəl/ /ˈbɹɪsəl/ /ˈbɹʌsəl/ (n)
harjas
  hair or straw of a brush, broom etc.
  stiff or coarse hair

bristlegrass (n)
pantaheinä
  grass of genus Setaria

bristletail (n)
sokeritoukka
  insect of the order Zygentoma

brittle /ˈbɹɪtl̩/ (adj)
hauras
  able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
hapero, hauras
  apt to break or crumble when bending
hauras, herkkä, herkkätunteinen
  emotionally fragile, easily offended

brittle /ˈbɹɪtl̩/ (n)
krokantti
  confection of caramelized sugar and nuts

brittle star (n)
käärmetähti
  echinoderms

brittlegill (n)
hapero
  mushroom of the genus Russula

brittleness (n)
hauraus
  property
  state

bro /bɹoʊ/ /bɹəʊ/ (pronoun)
veikka, veikko, veikkonen
  diminutive of brother
aatetoveri, toveri, veli
  male comrade or friend; one who shares one’s ideals
jäbä, jätkä, kaveri, äijä
  used to address a male

broach /bɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /bɹəʊtʃ/ (n)
naskali
  awl, bodkin
leveä taltta
  masonry: broad chisel
varras
  stick from which candle wicks are suspended

broach /bɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /bɹəʊtʃ/ (v)
avata keskustelu
  begin discussion about
lävistää
  make a hole in
broutsata
  to cause to turn sideways to oncoming waves
  to turn sideways to oncoming waves

broach to (v)
broutsata
  to incline suddenly to windward

broad /bɹɑd/ /bɹɔd/ /bɹɔːd/ (adj)
leveä
  having a specified width
  strongly regional

broad /bɹɑd/ /bɹɔd/ /bɹɔːd/ (n)
lyyli
  colloquial term for a woman or girl

broad bean (n)
härkäpapu
  Vicia faba

broad daylight (n)
kirkas päivänvalo
  abundant natural illumination in daytime

broad hint (n)
vihjaus

broad reach (n)
laitamyötäinen
  point of sail

broad reach (v)
purjehtia laitamyötäiseen
  point of sail

broad-billed sandpiper (n)
jänkäsirriäinen
  Calidris falcinellus

broad-leaved (adj)
leveälehtinen
  having broad leaves

broad-minded (adj)
avarakatseinen, laajakatseinen
  having an open mind, tolerant of diversity

broad-mindedly (adv)
avarakatseisesti
  in a broad-minded manner

broad-mindedness (n)
avarakatseisuus
  characteristic

broad-shouldered (adj)
harteikas, harteva, leveäharteinen
  having broad shoulders

broad-winged hawk (n)
viheltäjähiirihaukka
  Buteo platypterus

broadband /ˈbɹɔːdbænd/ (n)
laajakaistayhteys
  high-capacity internet connection
laajakaista
  wide band of electromagnetic frequencies

broadbill (n)
harlekiini, leveänokkaharlekiini
  bird of the family Eurylaimidae or Calyptomenidae
lapasorsa, lapasotka
  broad-billed duck

broadbrimmed (adj)
leveälierinen
  having a broad rim

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ (adj)
levitetty
  cast or scattered widely
lähetys-
  communicated, signalled, or transmitted through radio waves or electronic means

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ (n)
hajakylvö
  act of scattering seed
lähetys
  programme transmitted
  transmission of a radio or television programme

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ (v)
esittää
  to appear as a performer, presenter, or speaker in a broadcast programme
hajakylvää
  to sow seeds over a wide area
lähettää
  to transmit a message or signal through radio waves or electronic means
levittää
  to transmit a message over a wide area

broadcaster /-ˌkæstə/ /ˈbɹɑd-/ /ˈbɹɔdˌkæstɚ/ /ˈbɹɔːdˌkɑːstə/ (n)
kylvökone
  machine used to broadcast or spread seeds, fertilizer, etc.
lähetystoiminnan harjoittaja, radioyhtiö, televisioyhtiö
  organization or station that engages in the activity of such broadcasting
levittäjä, lähettäjä
  person whose job it is to effect such broadcasts
lähetin
  piece of equipment used to transmit audio and/or video content, or messages, to be received by radios or televisions, over the internet, etc.
lähetin, yleislähetin
  piece of equipment used to transmit data over a computer network

broadcloth (n)
verka
  fine smooth-faced woolen cloth

broaden /ˈbɹɔːdən/ (v)
laajentua, laajeta
  to become broad
laajentaa
  to make broad

broadleaf (adj)
leveälehtinen
  having especially broad leaves
lehti
  pertaining to trees with leaves

broadleaf (n)
manteliketapani
  Terminalia catappa

broadly (adv)
suunnilleen, suurin piirtein, yleisesti ottaen
  in a wide manner

broadside (adv)
kyljittäin, sivuittain
  with side towards something

broadside (n)
täyslaidallinen
  one side of a warship
  written or spoken attack
arkkiveisu
  printed lyrics

broadsword /ˈbɹɔd.sɔɹd/ /ˈbɹɔːd.sɔːd/ (n)
leveämiekka
  longsword with a broad cutting blade

brocade /bɹəˈkeɪd/ (n)
brokadi
  fabric

brocade /bɹəˈkeɪd/ (v)
kutoa brokadia
  decorate fabric with patterns

broccoli /ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/ /ˈbɹɑk.li/ /ˈbɹɒ.kə.li/ (n)
parsakaali, brokkoli
  plant Brassica oleracea var. italica

brochure /bɹoʊˈʃɝ/ /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊ.ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
esite
  booklet of printed informational matter

brocket /ˈbɹɒkɪt/ (n)
piikkokauris
  deer of genus Mazama

brog /bɹɒɡ/ (n)
piikki
  pointed instrument

brog /bɹɒɡ/ (v)
pistää
  to prod with a pointed instrument

brogue /bɹoʊɡ/ /bɹəʊɡ/ (n)
brogue-kenkä
  A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.
murre
  A strong dialectal accent

broil /bɹɔɪl/ (v)
paahtua
  to be exposed to great heat
grillata, pariloida
  to cook by direct, radiant heat
paahtaa
  to expose to great heat

broiler /ˈbɹɔɪlə/ /ˈbɹɔɪlɚ/ (n)
broileri
  chicken suitable for broiling
grilli
  device used to broil food
grillaaja
  one who broils, or cooks by broiling
riitapukari
  one who excites broil

broke /bɹoʊk/ /bɹəʊk/ (adj)
rahaton, auki, persaukinen
  lacking money; bankrupt

broken /ˈbɹoʊ.kən/ /ˈbɹoʊ.kɪn/ /ˈbɹəʊ.kən/ (adj)
murtunut
  completely defeated and dispirited
  having the bone in pieces, fractured
katkennut
  disconnected
rikkinäinen, särkynyt
  fragmented
puhki, rahaton
  having no money
pilvisyys
  meteorology: five eighths to seven eighths obscured by clouds
epäkunnossa, mäsä, paskana, prakannut, rikki, rikkinäinen
  not working properly
katkoviivainen
  of a line: dashed
rikki
  of skin: split or ruptured
surkea
  of software: badly designed or implemented
murrettu, murteellinen
  poorly spoken
ratkaiseva
  sports and gaming: very powerful

broken heart (n)
särkynyt sydän
  feeling of grief or loss

broken heart syndrome (n)
särkyneen sydämen oireyhtymä
  type of cardiomyopathy

broken record (n)
jankuttaja, rikkinäinen levy
  Someone or something that constantly repeats itself, causing annoyance

broken-down (adj)
epäkuntoinen, rikkinäinen, toimimaton
  no longer in working order
rapistunut, rappeutunut, ränsistynyt
  not properly maintained
rappiolla
  ruined in character or strength

brokenhearted (adj)
särkynyt sydän
  grieved and disappointed

brokenheartedly (adv)
särkynyt sydän
  in a brokenhearted manner

brokenness (n)
epäkuntoisuus, rikkinäisyys
  characteristic

broker /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊkə/ (n)
välittäjä
  computing: agent involved in the exchange of messages or transactions
  mediator between a buyer and seller
arvopaperimeklari
  stockbroker

brokerage (n)
meklarintoimi
  occupation of being a broker
välityspalkkio
  the commission paid to a broker

brolga (n)
australiankurki
  an Australian crane

bromance /ˈbɹoʊmæns/ /ˈbɹəʊmæns/ (n)
kaveruus
  close but non-sexual relationship between men

bromate (n)
bromaatti
  salt of bromic acid

brome /bɹəʊm/ (n)
kattara
  grass of Bromus

bromide /ˈbɹoʊ.maɪd/ /ˈbɹəʊ.maɪd/ (n)
bromidi
  chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
tylsimys
  dull person with conventional thoughts

bromine /ˈbɹoʊmin/ /ˈbɹəʊmiːn, -mɪn, -maɪn/ (n)
bromi
  nonmetallic chemical element

bromobenzene (n)
bromibentseeni
  brominated derivative of benzene

bromocresol green (n)
bromikresolivihreä
  green triphenylmethane dye used as a pH indicator

bromocresol purple (n)
bromikresolivihreä
  sulfonephthalein derived from a brominated derivative of cresol

bromoform (n)
bromoformi
  CHBr₃

bromophenol blue (n)
bromifenolisininen
  acid-base indicator

bronchiectasis (n)
keuhkoputkenlaajentuma
  abnormal permanent dilatation of the bronchial tubes

bronchiole /ˈbɹɒŋkiˌoʊl/ (n)
ilmatiehyt
  small branch of a bronchus

bronchiolitis (n)
bronkioliitti
  inflammation of the bronchioles

bronchitis /bɹɒŋˈkaɪtɪs/ (n)
keuhkoputkentulehdus, keuhkokatarri
  inflammation of the lungs

bronchodilator (n)
bronkodilaattori, bronkodilataattori
  drug used to dilate and relax the bronchial passages

bronchoscope (n)
bronkoskooppi, keuhkoputkentähystin
  form of endoscope for inspecting the bronchial tubes

bronchoscopy (n)
bronkoskopia
  technique

bronchus /ˈbɹɑŋkəs/ /ˈbɹɒŋkəs/ (n)
keuhkoputki
  Either or two branches of the trachea

brontosaur (n)
brontosaurus
  brontosaur

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ (adj)
pronssinruskea, pronssinvärinen
  having a bronze colour
pronssinen
  made of bronze
ruskettunut
  tanned; darkened as a result of exposure to the sun

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ (n)
pronssi
  alloy
pronssi, pronssinruskea
  colour
pronssiteos
  work of art made of bronze

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ (v)
pronssata
  to color bronze
  to plate with bronze

bronze featherback (n)
pronssiteräkala
  Notopterus notopterus

bronze medal (n)
pronssimitali
  medal made of, or having the colour of, bronze

bronze medalist (n)
pronssimitalisti
  bronze medal winner

bronze race (n)
mestitsit
  race

bronze yellow (adj)
kellanruskea, pronssinkeltainen
  yellowish brown

bronze-winged jacana (n)
pronssijassana
  Metopidius indicus

bronzemaking (n)
pronssin valmistus
  process

bronzeware (n)
pronssiesineet, pronssityöt
  articles made from bronze

bronzewing /ˈbɹɒnzˌwɪŋ/ (n)
pensaskyyhky, pronssikyyhky
  pigeon of the genus Henicophaps or Phaps

bronzeworking (n)
pronssityö

brooch /bɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /bɹuːt͡ʃ/ /bɹəʊtʃ/ (n)
rintaneula
  jewellery with pin

brood /bɹuːd/ /bɹʉd/ (n)
katras, pesue
  the children in one family
pesue, poikue
  the young of any egg-laying creature
  the young of certain animals

brood /bɹuːd/ /bɹʉd/ (v)
hautoa
  to dwell upon moodily and at length
  to keep an egg warm
vartioida
  to protect

brood mare (n)
siitostamma
  mare used for breeding

brood parasite (n)
pesäloisija
  type of animal

broodstock (n)
emokalakanta, emokalasto
  group of mature fish kept for breeding

brook /bɹuːk/ /bɹʊk/ (n)
puro, oja
  a small stream

brook lamprey (n)
pikkunahkiainen
  a small European lamprey

brook trout (n)
purotaimen
  Salmo trutta fario (brown trout)
puronieriä
  Salvelinus fontinalis

brookite (n)
brookiitti
  mineral

brookweed (n)
suolapunka
  Samolus valerandi

broom /bɹuːm/ /bɹʊm/ (n)
vihma, väriherne
  Fabaceae shrub
luuta, katuharja
  domestic utensil
harja
  sweeper in curling

broom /bɹuːm/ /bɹʊm/ (v)
lakaista, luutia
  to sweep

broomrape (n)
näive
  plant of the genus Orobanche

bros before hoes (proverb)
kaverit ennen muijia
  a man should prioritize his best friends over his girlfriend or wife

broth /bɹɑθ/ /bɹɒθ/ /bɹɔθ/ (n)
keitto
  soup made from broth
liemi
  water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled

brothel /ˈbɹɑðəl/ /ˈbɹɑθəl/ /ˈbɹɒðəl/ /ˈbɹɒθəl/ /ˈbɹɔðəl/ /ˈbɹɔθəl/ (n)
bordelli, ilotalo, porttola
  house of prostitution

brother /ˈbɹɐðɘ(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌvə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ (n)
veli
  male having parents in common
  male sibling
  male fellow member of a religious community
  peer

brother /ˈbɹɐðɘ(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌvə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ (v)
veljeillä
  to treat as a brother

brother-german (n)
täysveli
  brother by birth

brother-in-arms (n)
aseveli
  fellow combatant or soldier

brother-in-law /ˈbɹʌðəɹ ɪn ˌlɔː/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɑ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ (n)
lanko
  one's brother's husband
  one's sister's husband
  one's wife's brother
  one's husband's sister's husband
  one's wife's sister's husband
lanko, kyty
  one's husband's brother

brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðəhʊd/ /ˈbɹʌðɚhʊd/ (n)
veljeskunta
  an association of any purpose, a fraternity
  persons of a like kind
ammattikunta
  body of persons engaged in same business
veljeys
  state of being brothers or a brother

brotherhood-in-arms (n)
aseveljeys
  quality

brotherly /ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/ /ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/ (adj)
veljellinen
  of or characteristic of brothers

brouhaha /ˈbɹuː.hɑː.hɑː/ (n)
kohu
  fuss, uproar

brow /bɹaʊ/ (n)
laskusilta
  the gangway from ship to shore when a ship is lying alongside a quay
ramppi
  the hinged part of a landing craft or ferry which is lowered to form a landing platform; a ramp
kieleke, reuna
  the projecting upper edge of a steep place such as a hill

brow ridge (n)
kulmaharjanne
  bony projection above the eye sockets

browband (n)
otsahihna, otsapanta
  part of horse's bridle

browbeat /ˈbɹaʊ.biːt/ (v)
pelotella, pomottaa, tyrannisoida
  to bully in an intimidating way

brown /bɹaʊn/ (adj)
ruskea
  having a brown colour

brown /bɹaʊn/ (n)
raudikko, rautias
  brown horse or other animal
ruskeaihoinen
  brown-skinned person
ruskea
  colour
  one of the colour balls used in snooker
kupariraha
  copper coin
heinäperhonen
  nymphalid butterfliy of subfamily Satyrinae

brown /bɹaʊn/ (v)
ruskistua
  to become brown
ruskistaa
  to cook until brown

brown bear (n)
karhu, ruskeakarhu
  Ursus arctos

brown bread (n)
tumma leipä
  type of bread

brown bullhead (n)
piikkimonni
  Ameiurus nebulosus

brown dwarf (n)
ruskea kääpiö
  starlike object

brown falcon (n)
ruskojalohaukka

brown hairstreak (n)
ruostenopsasiipi
  Thecla betulae

brown hyena (n)
ruskohyeena, vaippahyeena
  Hyaena brunnea

brown rat (n)
harmaarotta, isorotta
  Rattus norvegicus

brown rice (n)
ruskea riisi, tumma riisi
  unpolished rice

brown sauce (n)
paistinkastike
  Gravy
ruskeakastike
  Stock, butter and flour

brown shrike (n)
siperianlepinkäinen
  Lanius cristatus

brown study (n)
miete
  melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought

brown sugar (n)
ruokosokeri, ruskea sokeri
  partially refined sugar
fariinisokeri
  refined sugar with molasses

brown thumb (n)
viherpeukalo keskellä kämmentä
  lack of skill at growing plants

brown trout (n)
taimen, järvitaimen, purotaimen, tammukka, tonko
  species of freshwater trout

brown-eyed (adj)
ruskeasilmäinen
  having brown eyes

brown-eyed Susan (n)
silmäpäivänhattu
  Rudbeckia triloba

brownie /ˈbɹaʊni/ (n)
surukorusimppu
  fish Sebastes entomelas
sudenpentu
  girl on the first level of girl scouts
kotitonttu
  helpful elf
mokkapala
  small rich cake

brownie point (n)
irtopiste

brownish /ˈbɹaʊnɪʃ/ (adj)
ruskehtava
  of a colour which resembles brown; somewhat brown

brownness (n)
ruskeus
  characteristic

brownnose (n)
ruskeakielinen
  one who brownnoses

brownnose (v)
mielistellä
  to flatter in obsequious manner

brownwort (n)
kevätsyyläjuuri
  Scrophularia vernalis

browse /bɹaʊz/ (v)
laiduntaa
  move about while eating parts of plants
kierrellä, maistella
  move about while sampling
selata
  navigate through hyperlinked documents
katsella, selailla, tutkailla
  scan, casually look through

brr /bɝ/ [ʙ̩ː] (interjection)
hrr
  expression to show shivering

brubru /ˈbɹubɹu/ /ˈbɹuːbɹuː/ (n)
kääpiölepinkäinen
  Nilaus afer

brucellosis (n)
bruselloosi
  infection by the bacterium, Brucella

bruise /bɹuːz/ (n)
mustelma
  medical: mark on the skin
  mark on fruit or vegetable

bruise /bɹuːz/ (v)
kolhia mustelmille
  cause fruit or vegetables to bruise
kolhiintua, saada mustelmia
  of fruit or vegetables, to gain bruises
hakata mustelmille, mukiloida
  strike (a person), giving them a bruise
saada mustelmia
  to get bruised

brumal /ˈbɹuːməl/ (adj)
talvinen
  winter-like

brunch /bɹʌnt͡ʃ/ /bɹʌnʃ/ (n)
brunssi, aamulounas
  a meal

brunette /bɹuˈnɛt/ /bɹuːnɛt/ (adj)
ruskeaverikkö, tumma
  having brown or black hair

brunette /bɹuˈnɛt/ /bɹuːnɛt/ (n)
tummaverikkö
  a person, especially female, with brown or black hair

brunost (n)
mesjuusto
  cheese

bruschetta /bɹuˈskɛtə/ /bɹuˈʃɛtə/ /bɹʊˈskɛtə/ (n)
bruschetta
  Italian toasted bread topped with garlic and tomatoes

brush /bɹɛʃ/ /bɹʌʃ/ (n)
harjaus
  act of brushing
harja
  electrical contact
pörröhäntä
  furry tail
harja, sivellin, suka, suti
  implement
harja, vispilä
  music: instrument
hankaus, kosketus
  short experience
pensaikko, pusikko, pöheikkö
  wild vegetation

brush /bɹɛʃ/ /bɹʌʃ/ (v)
sivellä
  to apply
harjata
  to clean (with a brush)
  to remove
  to untangle/arrange
hipaista, koskettaa
  to touch

brush one's teeth (v)
harjata hampaansa
  to clean one's teeth with a toothbrush

brush up (v)
kerrata
  to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill

brush-turkey (n)
kekokana, talekana

brushless (adj)
harjaton, hiiliharjaton
  (motor) not using brushes

brushmaker (n)
harjantekijä
  a person who makes brushes

brushtail possum (n)
kettukusu
  Trichosurus vulpecula

brushwood (n)
maapuu
  fallen branches and twigs
pensaikko, pusikko, risukko
  small trees and shrubs

brusque /bɹuːsk/ /bɹʊsk/ /bɹʌsk/ (adj)
jäyhä, töykeä
  rudely abrupt

brutal /ˈbɹuːtəl/ (adj)
brutaali, kova, raaka
  savagely violent

brutalise /ˈbruːt(ə)lʌɪz/ (v)
pahoinpidellä ([[raa'asti]]), piestä
  to inflict violence
raaistaa
  to make brutal

brutalistic (adj)
brutalistinen
  exhibiting or relating to Brutalism

brutality /bɹuːˈtælɪti/ (n)
väkivalta
  The use of excessive physical force, often in the form of violence
julmuus, raakuus
  a cruel act
brutaalius, raakuus, julmuus
  a state of being brutal

brutally (adv)
brutaalisti, raa'asti
  in a brutal manner

brute /bɹut/ /bɹuːt/ (adj)
raaka
  brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless
  strong, blunt and spontaneous
  unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless
jalostumaton, karkea
  crude, unpolished
järjetön, typerä
  of animals: without reason or intelligence
eläimellinen
  of humans: senseless, unreasoning

brute /bɹut/ /bɹuːt/ (n)
elukka, eläin
  animal destitute of human reason
elukka, raakalainen
  brutal person

brute force /bɹut ˈfɔɹs/ (n)
raaka voima, väsytyshyökkäys
  computing: method of solving a problem
raaka voima
  method of accomplishing something

bruxism /ˈbɹʊk-/ /ˈbɹʌksɪz(ə)m/ /ˈbɹʌksɪzəm/ (n)
hampaiden narskuttelu
  habit or practice of grinding the teeth

bryologist (n)
bryologi
  scientist

bryology (n)
bryologia
  The study of bryophytes

bryony /ˈbɹaɪəni/ (n)
koiranköynnös, koirannauris
  herb of Bryonia

bryophyte /ˈbɹaɪ̯.əˌfaɪt/ /ˈbɹʌɪ̯.əˌfʌɪt/ (n)
sammal, sammalkasvi
  member of the Bryophyta; moss, liverwort, or hornwort

bryozoan /ˌbɹɑɪəˈzəʊən/ (n)
sammaleläin
  invertebrate in the phylum Bryozoa

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ (n)
kupla
  period of intense speculation in a market
  spherically contained volume of air or other gas
  anything lacking firmness or solidity
  anything resembling a hollow sphere
  emotional and/or physical atmosphere
  globule of air in the spirit tube of a level
  small spherical cavity in a solid

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ (v)
kuplia, poreilla, porista
  to rise up in bubbles

bubble bath (n)
vaahtokylpy
  bath in which an additive is poured into the water to create bubbles
kylpyvaahto
  soap-based product

bubble memory /ˈbʌblˌmɛm(ə)ri/ (n)
kuplamuisti

bubble sort (n)
kuplajärjestäminen, kuplalajittelu
  sorting algorithm

bubble tea (n)
kuplatee
  milk tea with tapioca balls

bubble wrap (n)
kuplamuovi
  cushioning material

bubblegum /ˈbʌbl̩ɡʌm/ /ˈbʌbəlɡʌm/ (n)
pallopurukumi, purukumi
  chewing gum
purkka
  type of pop music

bubbly /ˈbʌbli/ /ˈbʌbəli/ (adj)
eloisa
  cheerful, lively
kuplatalous
  economics: having the characteristics of economic bubbles
kupliva
  full of bubbles
-mainen
  having the characteristics of bubbles
räjähtämäisillään
  ready to burst

bubbly /ˈbʌbli/ /ˈbʌbəli/ (n)
kuplajuoma, kupliva
  term for champagne which is derived from its bubbles

bubo /ˈbju.boʊ/ /ˈbjuː.bəʊ/ /ˈbu.boʊ/ (n)
paise, imusolmukeajos
  inflamed lymph node

bubonic /bjuːˈbɒnɪk/ (adj)
paise-
  of or pertaining to buboes

bubonic plague (n)
paiserutto
  disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis

buccal /ˈbʌk.əl/ (adj)
bukkaalinen
  administered in the mouth
  dentistry: on the side facing the cheek
poski
  of or relating to the cheek

buccaneer /ˌbʌkəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
bukkaneeri, merirosvo
  a group of seamen

buck /bʌk/ (n)
kolli
  adventurous or high-spirited young man
keikari
  fop or dandy
taala
  informal: dollar
pukki, koiras, uros
  male deer, goat, etc.
musta pekka, syntipukki
  metaphorically: blame, responsibility, scapegoating, finger-pointing
huntti, satku, saturainen
  slang: one hundred of anything

buck /bʌk/ (v)
pokkuroida, vikuroida
  of a horse: to leap upward arching its back, kicking out hind legs
vastustaa, vikuroida
  to resist obstinately; oppose or object strongly

buckbean (n)
raate
  Menyanthes trifoliata

bucket /ˈbʌ.kɪt/ (n)
sangollinen, ämpärillinen, ämpäri
  amount held in this container
ämpäri, sanko, kiulu
  container
kottero
  old car
kauha, siipi
  part of piece of machinery

bucket /ˈbʌ.kɪt/ (v)
sataa kaatamalla
  rain heavily

bucket down (v)
sataa kaatamalla
  rain heavily

bucket list (n)
veivilista
  a list of things to accomplish before one's death

bucketful (n)
saavillinen
  large quantity
sangollinen
  quantity contained in a bucket

buckeye /ˈbʌkaɪ/ (n)
ohiolainen
  resident of the American State of Ohio
hevoskastanja
  tree of the genus Aesculus

buckle /ˈbʌkl̩/ (n)
solki
  belt clasp

buckle /ˈbʌkl̩/ (v)
luhistua
  to distort under longitudinal compression
käydä käsiksi
  to enter upon some labour or contest
antaa periksi
  to give in
  to yield; to cease opposing
taivuttaa, vääntää
  to make bend; to cause to become distorted
kiinnittää, kiinnittää soljella
  to fasten

buckle up (v)
kiinnittää turvavyö
  to fasten one’s seat belt or safety belt

buckling /ˈbʌk.lɪŋ/ (n)
savusilli
  smoked herring

buckram /ˈbʌkɹəm/ (n)
jäykistekangas, klootti, kovikekangas, tukikangas
  cloth

buckthorn (n)
orapaatsama
  Rhamnus cathartica
paatsama
  plant of the genus Rhamnus

buckwheat /ˈbʌkwiːt/ /ˈbʌkʍiːt/ (n)
tattari, viljatatar
  Fagopyrum esculentum plant
  fruit of this plant as cereal

bud /bʌd/ (n)
silmu, nuppu, kukannuppu
  newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded
budi, kukka
  slang: potent cannabis
kuroutuma
  small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism

bud /bʌd/ (v)
kuroutua
  to reproduce by splitting off buds

buddha /ˈbudə/ /ˈbʊdə/ (n)
buddha
  enlightened human
Buddhan kuva, buddhankuva
  statue or image of Buddha

buddleia /ˈbʌdlɪ.ə/ (n)
syrikkä
  tree of shrub of the genus Buddleja

buddy /bʌd.i/ (pronoun)
kaveri, toveri, kaverus, tuttava
  friend or casual acquaintance
kaveri
  informal address to a stranger
kaveri, toveri
  partner for a particular activity

budge /bʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
antaa periksi, hievahtaa, liikahtaa
  intransitive: to move
antaa periksi, myöntyä
  to yield in opinion
hievauttaa, liikauttaa
  transitive: to move

budgerigar /ˈbɐd͡ʒəɹiˌɡɐː/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒəɹiˌɡɑɹ/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒəɹiˌɡɑː/ (n)
undulaatti
  species of parakeet

budget /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪt/ (n)
budjetti, talousarvio, kustannusarvio
  itemized summary of intended expenditure
budjetti, kustannusarvio, määräraha
  the amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or time-frame

budget constraint (n)
budjettirajoite

budgetary /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.əˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪ.tə.ɹi/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪ.tɹi/ (adj)
budjetäärinen, talousarvio
  of or pertaining to a budget

budgeting (n)
budjetointi
  activity of constructing a budget

budyonovka (n)
piippalakki
  Red Army hat

buff /bʌf/ (adj)
ruskeankeltainen
  Of the color of buff leather, a brownish yellow
lihaksikas
  Unusually muscular

buff /bʌf/ (n)
ruskeankeltainen
  A brownish yellow colour
friikki
  a person who is very interested in a particular subject

buff /bʌf/ (v)
kiillottaa
  To polish and make shiny

buff out (v)
hioa, hioa pois
  to remove minor defects
  to smooth the surface by friction

buff-bellied pipit (n)
tuhkakirvinen
  Anthus rubescens

buff-breasted sandpiper (n)
tundravikla
  Calidris subruficollis

buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ (n)
biisoni, puhveli
  North American bison
puhveli
  Old World mammals
puhvelikarppi
  fish

buffer /ˈbafə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfɚ/ [ˈbäfə(ɹ)] [ˈbɐfə(ɹ)] (n)
kiillottaja, kiillotuskone
  someone or something that buffs
puskuri
  anything used to isolate or to minimise the effects of one thing on another
  portion of memory in computing
puskuri, puskuriliuos
  solution to stabilize pH

buffer /ˈbafə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfɚ/ [ˈbäfə(ɹ)] [ˈbɐfə(ɹ)] (v)
puskuroida
  maintain a given acidity
eristää, puskuroida
  to isolate, to minimise the impacts of one thing on another

buffer solution (n)
puskuriliuos
  buffer solution

buffer state (n)
puskurivaltio
  nation

buffer stop (n)
päätepuskin
  railways: device to stop trains

buffer zone (n)
puskurivyöhyke
  neutral area
  area between areas of different land use

bufferbloat (n)
bufferbloat, puskurointiviive
  delay caused by excessive buffering
liiallinen puskurointi
  excessive buffering

buffet /bəˈfeɪ/ /bʌˈfeɪ/ /ˈbʊ.feɪ/ /ˈbʌ.feɪ/ (n)
buffetti, noutopöytä, seisova pöytä, tarjoilupöytä
  counter or sideboard
  food

buffeting (n)
tärinä, väpätys
  random oscillations of the airplane

bufflehead /ˈbʌfəlhɛd/ (n)
pikkutelkkä
  a duck in the goldeneye genus

buffoon /bəˈfuːn/ (n)
ilveilijä, narri, pelle
  one who acts in a silly or ridiculous fashion
mäntti, narri
  unintentionally ridiculous person

buffoon /bəˈfuːn/ (v)
ilveillä, pelleillä
  to behave like buffoon

buffoonery /bəˈfuːnəɹi/ (n)
pelleily
  behaviour expected of a buffoon

bufotoxin (n)
bufotoksiini
  toxic substance

bug /bʌɡ/ (n)
ötökkä
  a colloquial name for insect
puoliautomaattinen avain
  a semi-automated telegraph key
logo
  a small image placed in a corner of a television program
seurantapikseli
  a small or invisible image on a World Wide Web page
kuuntelulaite, salakuuntelulaite
  an electronic listening device
kuume, kärpänen
  an enthusiasm for something
lude
  an insect of the order Hemiptera
pöpö
  contagious illness, bacteria, virus
merkki
  manually positioned marker in flight instruments
bugi, ohjelmointivirhe
  problem that needs fixing (especially in computing)
rapu
  various species of marine or freshwater crustaceans

bug /bʌɡ/ (v)
häiritä, ärsyttää
  to annoy
asentaa salakuuntelulaite
  to install an electronic listening device in

bug off (interjection)
häivy
  Used to tell somebody to leave them alone

bug off (v)
häipyä, lähteä
  go away

bug spray (n)
hyönteiskarkote
  insecticide for household pests

bug-eyed (adj)
mulkosilmäinen
  having bulging or protruding eyes

bug-eyed monster (n)
mulkosilmäinen hirviö
  bug-eyed monster

bugbear /ˈbʌɡ.bɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌɡ.bɛɚ/ /ˈbʌɡ.bɛː(ɹ)/ (n)
menninkäinen, mörkö
  imaginary creature
kiusa, riesa
  ongoing problem
henkilökohtainen mörkö, peikko
  source of dread, resentment or irritation

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ (interjection)
hitsi, pahus
  slang: expressing annoyance

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ (n)
hitto
  dated slang: a damn
kusipää, lurjus, renttu, retale, retku, ryökäle
  foolish or worthless person, rascal
diggari
  slang: someone very fond of something
hemmo, kamu
  slang: someone viewed with affection
luonnonvastainen, pervertikko
  someone who commits buggery

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ (v)
harrastaa anaaliseksiä, panna perseeseen
  to have anal intercourse with
panna paskaksi, pilata, rikkoa
  to ruin

buggy /bʌ.ɡi/ (adj)
buginen
  containing programming errors

buggy /bʌ.ɡi/ (n)
kärryt, rattaat, vaunut
  A small horse-drawn cart
mönkijä
  A small motor vehicle, such as a dune buggy

bugle /ˈbjuːɡəl/ (n)
kello, torvi
  anything shaped like a bugle
merkinantotorvi, merkkitorvi, signaalitorvi
  music: simple brass instrument
akankaali
  plant of the genus Ajuga

bugle /ˈbjuːɡəl/ (v)
toitottaa
  to emulate bugle

bugloss (n)
rasti
  any of several plants in the borage family

build /bɪld/ (n)
koontiversio, versio
  any version of a software during its development
ruumiinrakenne
  physique

build /bɪld/ (v)
rakentua
  (intransitive) to develop in magnitude or extent
  (intransitive) to form by combining materials or parts
buildata, koota
  (intransitive, computing) to be constructed by compilation of source code
  (transitive, computing) to construct software by compiling its source code
perustaa, rakentaa
  (transitive) to establish a basis for
rakentaa
  (transitive) to form by combining materials or parts
  (transitive) to develop or give form to according to a plan or process
  (transitive) to increase or strengthen by adding gradually to

build bridges /bɪld ˈbɹɪd͡ʒɪz/ (v)
luoda yhteyksiä
  to establish friendly relations or links

build castles in the air (v)
rakennella pilvilinnoja
  to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized

build up (v)
kasaantua, kasautua, kertyä
  to accumulate
vahvistaa, varustaa, voimistaa
  to strengthen

builder /ˈbɪl.də/ /ˈbɪl.dɚ/ [ˈbɪɫ.ɾɚ] (n)
rakennusmies
  a person who builds or constructs things

building /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ (n)
rakennus, rakennustaito, rakentaminen
  act or process of building
rakennus
  closed structure with walls and a roof

building block (n)
rakennusosa, rakennusosanen
  (figuratively) component that is part of a larger system
rakennuspalikka
  block made of wood or plastic that is used as a children's toy
rakennusosa
  component that is part of a larger construction

building code (n)
rakennusmääräys
  set of regulations for construction

building material (n)
rakennusmateriaali
  any material which is used for construction purposes

building site (n)
rakennuspaikka
  archeology: site of a former structure
rakennustyömaa
  messy, disorganized area
rakennustyömaa, rakennuspaikka
  place where a building is located, under construction, or will be erected

building society (n)
hypoteekkiyhdistys
  financial institution

buildup (n)
kasauma, kasautuma, kertymä, keräytymä
  accumulation

built different /-ˈdɪfɹənt/ /bɪlt ˈdɪfəɹ(ə)nt/ /bɪlt ˈdɪfəɹənt/ (adj)
erityinen
  able to do things which others cannot; extremely talented or unusual

built environment (n)
rakennettu ympäristö
  physical things constructed by humans as aids to living

built-in /ˈbɪltɪn/ (adj)
kiinteä
  constructed as a non-detachable part
olennainen
  essential
integroitu
  included

built-in function (n)
sisäänrakennettu funktio
  function that is provided

buisine (n)
busina
  medieval wind instrument

bulb /ˈbʌb/ /ˈbʌlb/ (n)
sipuli
  bulb-shaped root
kupu
  rounded solid object

bulbourethral gland (n)
Cowperin rauhanen, bulbouretraalirauhanen
  bulbourethral gland

bulbous buttercup (n)
mäkileinikki
  Ranunculus bulbosus

bulbul /ˈbʊlbʊl/ (n)
bulbuli
  bird of the family Pycnonotidae

bulge /bʊld͡ʒ/ /bʌldʒ/ /bʌld͡ʒ/ (n)
kohouma, pullistuma
  something sticking out

bulge /bʊld͡ʒ/ /bʌldʒ/ /bʌld͡ʒ/ (v)
pullottaa, pullistella, pullistua
  to stick out from

bulgogi /bʊlˈɡoʊɡiː/ (n)
bulkogi
  a Korean dish

bulgur /ˈbʊl.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌl.ɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
bulgur, bulgurvehnä
  Middle Eastern food

bulimia /bjuˈlimi.ə/ /bjuˈlɪmi.ə/ /buˈlimi.ə/ /buˈlɪmi.ə/ (n)
bulimia, ahmimishäiriö
  eating disorder

bulk /bʌlk/ (n)
jätti
  any huge body or structure
massa
  bodybuilding: excess body mass
bulkkitavara, irtotavara
  items moved in the manner of cargo
suurin osa, valtaosa
  major part of something
tomumaja
  obsolete: body
bulkki, bulkkitavara, irtotavara
  unpackaged goods in transport
tilavuus, koko
  volume

bulk carrier (n)
bulkkialus, irtolastialus
  ocean-going cargo vessel (merchant ship)

bulkhead /ˈbʌlk.hɛd/ (n)
laippa
  panel through which connectors pass
laipio, väliseinä
  partition on ship
  partition on air- or spacecraft

bulky /ˈbʌlki/ (adj)
iso, kookas
  large in size, mass, or volume
kömpelö
  unwieldy

bull /ˈbʊl/ (adj)
uros
  male

bull /ˈbʊl/ (n)
koiras, sonni, uros
  adult male animal
härkä
  finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
karhu, härkä
  large, strong man
sika
  slang: policeman
sonni, härkä
  uncastrated adult male bovine
bulla
  document
sinetti
  seal

bull bar (n)
karjapuskuri
  a device fitted to the front of a vehicle

bull market (n)
härkämarkkinat, noususuhdanne
  state of stock market

bull ring (n)
härkätaisteluareena
  area in which a bullfight takes place

bull run (n)
härkäjuoksu
  event in which people run with bulls in the streets

bull shark (n)
härkähai
  Carcharhinus leucas

bull terrier (n)
bullterrieri

bulla (n)
vesikello, vesirakkula
  blister, vesicle or lesion

bulldog /ˈbʊl.dɑɡ/ /ˈbʊl.dɒɡ/ /ˈbʊl.dɔɡ/ (n)
bulldoggi
  breed of dog

bulldog bat (n)
kalastajalepakko
  bat of the family Noctilionidae

bulldog clip /ˈbʊldɒɡ ˈklɪp/ /ˈbʊlˌdɔɡ ˈklɪp/ (n)
paperipuristin
  rigid handled binder clip
suonipuristin
  surgical instrument

bulldoze /ˈbʊldoʊz/ /ˈbʊldəʊz/ (v)
tuhota puskutraktorilla
  to destroy with a bulldozer
jyrätä
  to push someone over by heading straight over them
  to shoot down an idea
puskea läpi
  to push through forcefully
puskea
  to push, as a bulldozer

bulldozer /ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/ (n)
puskutraktori, raivaustraktori
  tractor

buller /ˈbʊlə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊləɹ/ (n)
jyminä, kohina
  bubbling or seething of a torrent

buller /ˈbʊlə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊləɹ/ (v)
tunkea, tunkeutua
  to force one's way
jylistä, mekastaa
  to make a lot of noise

bullet /ˈbʊl.ɪt/ (n)
ammus
  ammunition for a sling
kertaerä, kertamaksu
  banking: large scheduled payment
kuti, pati
  informal: round of unfired ammunition
kuula, luoti
  projectile
bumerangi
  rejection letter
luetelmamerkki, luettelopallo, pallura
  typography: printed symbol in the form of a solid circle

bullet bra (n)
kartiorintaliivit
  type of bra

bullet hole (n)
luodinreikä
  hole
ampumahaava
  wound

bullet loan (n)
bulletlaina, kertamaksulaina
  type of loan

bullet point (n)
luetelmakohta, ranskalainen viiva
  item of a bullet list
luetelmamerkki
  symbol that marks each item in a bullet list

bullet train (n)
luotijuna, shinkansen
  Japanese high-speed train
luotijuna
  high-speed train
[[ampuma-aseella]] tehty itsemurha, ampumaitsemurha
  suicide by small firearm

bulleted list (n)
bullettilista, järjestämätön lista, järjestämätön luettelo
  list

bulletin /ˈ bʊl.ə.tən/ /ˈ bʊl.ə.tɪn/ /ˈ bʊl.əʔ.n̩/ /ˈ bʊl.ɪ.tɪn/ (n)
uutiskatsaus, uutiskooste
  A news update
tiedote
  A short printed publication
  A short report

bulletin /ˈ bʊl.ə.tən/ /ˈ bʊl.ə.tɪn/ /ˈ bʊl.əʔ.n̩/ /ˈ bʊl.ɪ.tɪn/ (v)
antaa tiedote, tiedottaa
  announce something by means of such a report

bulletin board (n)
ilmoitustaulu
  a board

bulletin board system (n)
keskustelufoorumi
  computer system to exchange messages and data

bulletlike (adj)
luotimainen
  resembling bullet or the path of a bullet

bulletproof /bʊl.ɪtpɹuːf/ (adj)
luodinkestävä
  capable of withstanding a bullet
pomminvarma
  reliable, infallible

bulletproof vest /bʊl.ɪtpɹuːf vɛst/ (n)
luodinkestävä liivi, luotiliivi
  garment

bulletwood (n)
balata
  Manilkara bidentata
  timber of this tree
intianbaulapuu
  Mimusops elengi

bullfight (n)
härkätaistelu

bullfighting (n)
härkätaistelu

bullfinch (n)
punatulkku
  Pyrrhula pyrrhula

bullfrog /ˈbʊlfrɒɡ/ /ˈbʊlfɹɑɡ/ /ˈbʊlfɹɔɡ/ (n)
härkäsammakko
  bullfrog

bullhead /ˈbʌlˌhɛd/ (n)
mustapiikkimonni
  Ameiurus melas
keltapiikkimonni
  Ameiurus natalis
piikkimonni
  Ameiurus nebulosus
  catfish of the family Ictaluridae
jääräpää
  obstinate person
simppu
  sculpin of the suborder Scorpaenoidei

bullheaded (adj)
härkäpäinen, jääräpäinen
  unreasonably stubborn

bullion /ˈbʊl.jən/ (n)
jalometalli, sijoitusmetalli
  bulk quantity of precious metal

bullock's heart (n)
käpyannoona
  fruit

bullpen (n)
vaihtosyöttäjä
  baseball: relief pitchers of a team collectively
karsina
  enclosed area to hold bulls
lähtökuoppa
  metaphorical: figurative place to get ready
maisema
  open seating arrangement in an office

bullroarer (n)
pärrä, suhistuspuu
  musical instrument

bullseye /ˈbʊlzaɪ/ (interjection)
napakymppi
  cry
aivan, juuri niin, oikein
  response when someone makes an accurate statement

bullseye /ˈbʊlzaɪ/ (n)
pullonpohjalasi
  central part of crown glass disk
häränsilmä, kymppi, napakymppi
  centre of a target
häränsilmä
  darts: two central rings of the dartboard
nekku
  peppermint flavoured sweet
napakymppi, täysosuma
  shot which hits the centre of a target

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ (interjection)
ja paskat, katin kontit, kissan viikset, paskanmarjat, vitut
  expression of disbelief

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ (n)
fusku
  card game
härän sonta
  faeces of a bull
paskapuhe, hevonpaska, hölynpöly, paska, pötypuhe, sonta
  vulgar slang for deceptive or exaggerated nonsense
paska
  vulgar slang for patently or offensively false statements

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ (v)
jauhaa paskaa, puhua paskaa
  have casual conversation with no real point
puhua paskaa
  tell lies, exaggerate

bullshitter (n)
paskanjauhaja, paskanpuhuja
  someone who lies a lot (vulgar)

bully /ˈbʊli/ (n)
palkattu pahoinpitelijä
  a hired thug
kiusaaja
  a person who is intentionally cruel to others

bully /ˈbʊli/ (v)
kiusata
  to act aggressively towards
  to intimidate

bullying /ˈbʊl.i.ɪŋ/ (n)
kiusaaminen, pakottaminen
  act of intimidating a person
kiusaaminen
  persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant

bulrush (n)
kaisla
  any of several wetland plants

bulwark /ˈbʊl.wək/ /ˈbʊl.wɝk/ (n)
suojamuuri
  defense or safeguard
paaluvarustus, suojamuuri, suojavalli
  defensive wall or rampart
lisälaita, varalaita, varpe
  nautical: planking or plating along the sides of a nautical vessel above her gunwale

bum /bʌm/ (n)
anus, perse, perseenreikä
  anus specifically
takapuoli, pakarat, peppu
  informal: butt(ocks) specifically
pylly, takapuoli, perse, peppu
  informal: buttocks or anus
hulttio, pummi, renttu
  hobo

bum /bʌm/ (v)
pummata
  to beg for something

bum rap (n)
väärä syytös
  false accusation

bumblebee /ˈbʌmbl̩bi/ (n)
kimalainen
  genus of bee

bumfuck (n)
hevonperse, hevonvittu, perähikiä, takahikiä
  an isolated place far removed from normal cities and towns (with contempt)

bumfuck nowhere (pn)
hevonvitunperse
  the middle of nowhere

bummer /ˈbʌ.mə(ɹ)/ (interjection)
harmi, kurja juttu, pettymys
  a disappointment, a pity, a shame

bump /bʌmp/ (n)
kolhaisu, tönäisy, törmäys
  a light blow or jolting collision
bumppaus, nosto
  a post in an Internet forum thread made in order to raise the thread's profile
kumpu, nysty, töyssy
  a protuberance on a level surface
patti
  a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury
kuhmu
  phrenological protuberance and associated aptitude
pääseminen edelle
  the point in a race in which boats are spaced apart at the start
kolahdus
  the sound of such a collision
kumpu
  the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman

bump /bʌmp/ (v)
tönäistä, törmätä
  to knock against with a light blow or collision

bumper /ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/ (adj)
runsas
  colloquial: large

bumper /ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/ (n)
puskuri
  impact absorber on a vehicle
bumper, bumpperi, potkutorni
  in pinball
pehmike, puskuri, suojus
  mechanical device to absorb impact
jatkuu-tunnus
  short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements
valli
  side wall of a pool table
törmätä
  someone or something that bumps

bumper sticker (n)
hokema, iskulause, yksinkertaistus
  canned insight
puskuritarra
  sticker

bumpkin /ˈbʌmpkɪn/ (n)
tomppeli
  yokel

bumpy /ˈbʌmpi/ (adj)
kuoppainen
  covered with bumps
epätasainen, kuoppainen
  jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

bun /bʌn/ (n)
pulla
  a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced
nuttura
  a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head

bunch /bʌntʃ/ /bʌnt͡ʃ/ /bʌnʃ/ (n)
rypäle
  a cluster of grapes
koko joukko
  a considerable amount
kimppu, nippu
  a group of similar things

bunch /bʌntʃ/ /bʌnt͡ʃ/ /bʌnʃ/ (v)
niputtaa
  to gather into a bunch

bunch of fives (n)
luuviitonen, luuvitonen
  slang: a fist
  slang: a punch

bunchberry (n)
ruohokanukan marja
  fruit
ruohokanukka
  plant

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ (n)
kaksi riisiä
  1000 sheets of paper
kimppu
  biology: cluster of closely bound muscle or nerve fibres
  mathematics: type of topological space
tukku
  colloquial: large amount, especially of money
paketti
  computing: type of Mac OS directory
  group of products or services sold together as a unit
kimppu, nippu, nyytti, paketti
  group of objects held together by wrapping or tying
  package wrapped or tied up for carrying
aineisto
  law: assemblage of documentation for a court case
ryväs
  linguistics: unidiomatic sequence of words that occurs with high frequency

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ (v)
paketoida
  computing: to sell hardware and software as single product
toppautua
  intransitive: to dress warmly
kiirehtiä
  intransitive: to hurry
topata
  to dress someone warmly
lähettää matkoihinsa
  to hustle, dispatch quickly
kimputtaa, kääräistä, niputtaa, sitoa, sitoa yhteen
  to tie or wrap together

bundle branch block (n)
haarakatkos
  heart condition

bundle of His (n)
Hisin kimppu, eteis-kammiokimppu
  specialized bundle of heart muscle cells

bundle of Kent (n)
Kentin kimppu
  anatomy: abnormal conduction pathway between atria and ventricles

bundler (n)
niputtaja
  machine that bundles

bundt cake (n)
kuivakakku
  ring-shaped cake

bung /ˈbʌŋ/ (n)
tulppa
  stopper

bung /ˈbʌŋ/ (v)
antaa turpaan
  to batter
nakata
  to heave
lahjoa
  to pass a bribe
tulpata
  to plug

bung-hole /ˈbʌŋˌhoʊl/ /ˈbʌŋˌhəʊl/ (n)
tapinreikä, tulpan aukko, tyhjennysaukko
  hole in a vessel, such as a cask

bungalow /ˈbʌŋɡl̩oʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡl̩əʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡələʊ/ (n)
bungalow
  one-story house in India surrounded by a verandah
pientalo
  single-storey house

bungee /ˈbʌn.d͡ʒi/ (n)
mustekala
  elastic strap for securing luggage

bungee jump (n)
benjihyppy
  instance of bungee jumping

bungee jump (v)
tehdä benjihyppy
  to participate in bungee jumping

bungee jumper (n)
benjihyppääjä
  a person who participates in bungee jumping

bungee jumping (n)
benjihyppääminen
  jumping from a great height with a cord

bungee rope (n)
benjiköysi
  elastic cord used in bungee jumping

bungle /ˈbʌŋɡ(ə)l/ (v)
hutiloida, tyriä
  to incompetently perform (a task); to ruin (something) through incompetent action

bungler (n)
tunari
  one who makes mistakes

bungling (n)
hutilointi
  incompetence

bunion /ˈbʌnjən/ (n)
vaivaisenluu
  bump on the big toe
  hallux valgus

bunk /bʌŋk/ (adj)
soopa
  nonsense

bunk /bʌŋk/ (n)
punkka
  built-in bed on board a ship
  (military) cot
  one of a series of berth in tiers

bunk /bʌŋk/ (v)
bunkata
  to occupy a bunk
majoittaa
  to provide a bunk
lintsata
  to fail to attend school without permission

bunk bed (n)
kerrossänky
  two or more beds fixed on top of one another

bunker /ˈbʌŋk.əː/ /ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/ (n)
bunkkeri
  container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine
bunkkeri, pommisuoja
  hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks
bunkkeri, hiekkaeste
  hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow

bunker /ˈbʌŋk.əː/ /ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/ (v)
bunkrata
  to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine

bunker buster (n)
bunkkeripommi

bunkerlike (adj)
bunkkerimainen
  resembling a bunker

bunny /ˈbʌni/ (n)
puputyttö
  women in a costume of rabbit ears and tail
kani, pupu
  young rabbit

bunny girl (n)
puputyttö
  club hostess in provocative costume suggestive of a rabbit

bunny rat (n)
pitkäkorvahiiru
  South American animal

bunny suit (n)
pupuasu, pupupuku
  Playboy uniform
  rabbit costume
kemikaalisuoja-asu, tartuntasuojapuku
  chemo- or biosafety suit
puhdastila-asu
  cleanroom suit

bunting /ˈbʌntɪŋ/ (n)
lippukangas
  material from which flags are made
lippunauha, viirinauha
  strips of material hung as decoration
sirkku
  bird

buntline (n)
kuristin, laskosnuora, puukikoortinki
  rope to roll up a square sail

buoy /ˈbu.i/ /ˈbwɔɪ/ /ˈbɔɪ/ (n)
poiju, reimari
  moored float

buoy /ˈbu.i/ /ˈbwɔɪ/ /ˈbɔɪ/ (v)
kelluttaa, leijuttaa, pitää ilmassa, pitää pinnalla
  keep afloat or aloft
piristää, rohkaista
  maintain or enhance enthusiasm or confidence
merkitä poijulla, poijuttaa
  mark with a buoy
tukea
  support or maintain at a high level

buoyancy /ˈbɔɪ.ən.si/ (n)
kelluvuus
  ability to stay afloat
noste
  physics: upward force on an immersed body
hilpeys, palautuvuus
  resilience or cheerfulness

buoyant /ˈbɔɪ.ənt/ (adj)
kelluva
  able to float
kepeä
  lighthearted and lively

bupkis /ˈbɔp.kɪs/ /ˈbʌp.kɪs/ (n)
ei jälkeäkään
  absolutely nothing

bupleurum (n)
jänönputket
  plant of the genus Bupleurum

bur-reed (n)
palpakko
  a marsh plant

burble /ˈbɜː.bl̩/ /ˈbɝ.bl̩/ (v)
pulista
  to bubble, to gurgle

burbot /ˈbɜ(ɹ).bət/ (n)
made
  a freshwater fish: Lota lota

burden /ˈbɜːdn̩/ /ˈbɝdn̩/ (n)
taakka, kuorma
  heavy load
riippa, vastuu
  responsibility, onus

burden /ˈbɜːdn̩/ /ˈbɝdn̩/ (v)
kuormata
  encumber

burden of proof (n)
todistustaakka
  duty of a party in a legal proceeding
  obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position

burdensome /ˈbəː.dən.səm/ /ˈbɝ.dən.səm/ (adj)
hikinen, rankka, rasittava, raskas, vaivalloinen
  of or like a burden; arduous or demanding

burdock /ˈbɜːdɒk/ /ˈbɝːdɑːk/ (n)
takiainen
  any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium

bureau /ˈbjʊɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbjʊɹ.ə/ /ˈbjʊɹ.əʊ/ (n)
lipasto
  chest of drawers for clothes
kirjoituspöytä, työpöytä
  desk
toimisto, virasto
  office (room)

bureau de change /ˈbjʊəɹ.əʊ.dəˌʃɒ̃ʒ/ (n)
valuutanvaihtotoimisto, valuutanvaihto
  a place where foreign currency can be exchanged

bureaucracy /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹəsi/ /bjʊˈɹɑːkɹəsi/ (n)
byrokratia, hallitus
  body of officers
byrokratia
  government by bureaus
byrokratia, hallintokoneisto
  system of administration
  excessive red tape

bureaucrat /ˈbjʊəɹəkɹæt/ /ˈbjʊɹəkɹæt/ (n)
byrokraatti
  an official in a bureaucracy

bureaucratese (n)
kapulakieli
  pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats
(viranomaisten) kapulakieli
  pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats

bureaucratic (adj)
byrokraattinen, virkavaltainen
  of or pertaining to bureaucracy

bureaucratically (adv)
byrokraattisesti
  in a bureaucratic manner

bureaucratization (n)
byrokraattistuminen, byrokratisointi, byrokratisoituminen

bureaucratize /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹətʌɪz/ (v)
byrokratisoida, virkavaltaistaa
  to make bureaucratic

burette /bjʊəˈɹet/ /bjʊˈɹet/ (n)
byretti
  glass tube with fine gradations and a stopcock used for titration, etc.

burgeon /ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/ /ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/ (v)
kukoistaa
  of plants, to bloom, bud
kasvaa, kukoistaa
  to grow or expand
paisua
  to swell to the point of bursting

burger /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡɚ/ (n)
purilainen
  informal: hamburger

burger sauce (n)
hampurilaiskastike

burgess /ˈbɜːd͡ʒɪs/ (n)
porvari
  inhabitant of a borough with full rights

burgher /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
kaupunkilainen
  citizen of a borough or town
porvari
  prosperous member of the community

burglar /ˈbɜːɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ (n)
murtovaras

burglar alarm (n)
murtohälytin, varashälytin
  warning device
murtohälytys
  warning signal

burglary /ˈbɜː.ɡlə.ɹi/ /ˈbɝ.ɡlɚ.i/ (n)
murto
  the crime of breaking into

burgundy /ˈbɜ.ɡən.di/ /ˈbɝ.ɡən.di/ (adj)
burgundi, burgundinpunainen, viininpunainen
  color

burial /ˈbɛɹiəl/ /ˈbɛɹɪəl/ /ˈbɝiəl/ (n)
hautaus
  interment

buried /ˈbɛ.ɹid/ (adj)
peitetty
  Concealed, hidden
haudattu
  Placed in a grave at a burial

burin /ˈbjʊɚ.ɪn/ /ˈbɝ.ɪn/ (n)
kaiverrin
  chisel

burka (n)
burka
  female garment that covers the whole body

burl /bɜːl/ /bɝl/ (n)
pahka
  tree growth

burlak (n)
burlakki
  a man employed in dragging ships upstream

burlap /ˈbɜːlæp/ /ˈbɝlæp/ (n)
säkkikangas
  strong cloth

burlesque /bə(ɹ)ˈlɛsk/ (adj)
burleski
  burlesque

burlesque /bə(ɹ)ˈlɛsk/ (n)
burleski
  parody
  variety adult entertainment show

burly /ˈbɜːli/ (adj)
roteva, vahva
  well-built

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ (n)
poltto, polttaminen
  act of burning something
pisto
  intense non-physical sting
poltto
  operation or result of burning or baking
palovamma
  physical injury
kuumotus, polte
  physical sensation in the muscles
polte
  sensation
piikki
  slang: effective insult
rööki
  slang: tobacco

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ (v)
heittää pois
  card games: to discard
hapettaa
  chemistry: to cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent
hapettua
  chemistry: to combine energetically, with evolution of heat
palaa
  curling: to accidentally touch a moving stone
  to become overheated
lisävalottaa
  photography: to increase the exposure for certain areas of a print
fuusioitua
  physics: to be converted to another element in a nuclear fusion
nokittaa, servata
  slang: to insult or defeat
palaa, polttaa
  to be consumed by fire
polttaa, käräyttää
  to betray
polttaa, palaa
  to cause to be consumed by fire
  to injure with heat or chemicals
  computing: to write data
kuumottaa, palaa
  to feel hot due to embarrassment
polttaa
  to overheat so as to make unusable
  to approach near to a concealed object which is sought
  to consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat
  to make or produce by the application of fire
polttaa, tappaa
  to waste

burn down (v)
polttaa
  cause a structure to burn to nothing
palaa maan tasalle, palaa poroksi
  completely burn so that nothing remains

burn notice (n)
erottaminen
  dismissing an unreliable agent

burn one's bridges (v)
polttaa siltansa
  burn one's bridges

burn one's fingers (v)
polttaa näppinsä, polttaa sormensa
  harm oneself

burn out (v)
palaa loppuun
  to extinguish due to lack of fuel
  to tire due to overwork

burn phone (n)
kertakäyttökännykkä
  mobile phone used for only a short time and then thrown away so that the owner cannot be traced

burn the candle at both ends (v)
polttaa kynttilää molemmista päistä, polttaa kynttiläänsä molemmista päistä
  work hard night and day

burn the midnight oil (v)
valvoa yötä myöten
  work through the night

burn-baited (adj)
kydötetty
  prepared for agricultural use by burning

burn-beat (v)
kydöttää
  to burn the topsoil

burn-clearing (n)
kaskeaminen, kaskenpoltto, kulotus
  slash and burn

burner /ˈbɜːnə/ /ˈbɝnɚ/ (n)
poltin, CD-poltin
  computing: device that allows data or music to be stored on a CD
poltin
  device for burning refuse
  device that burns fuel
  device that generates localized heat for experiments
kaasupoltin, keittolevy, poltin
  element on a kitchen stove
poltin, polttaja
  someone or something that burns

burnet /ˈbɚnət/ /ˈbɚnɪt/ /ˈbɜːnət/ /ˈbɜːnɪt/ (n)
luppio
  herb

burnet rose (n)
juhannusruusu, kartanonruusu, pimpinellaruusu
  Rosa pimpinellifolia

burnet saxifrage (n)
ahopukinjuuri, pukinjuuri
  Pimpinella saxifraga

burning /bɜːnɪŋ/ /bɝnɪŋ/ (adj)
palava, polttava
  feeling great passion
palava
  feeling very hot
  on fire
polttava
  so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  being keenly discussed

burning /bɜːnɪŋ/ /bɝnɪŋ/ (n)
polttaminen, poltto
  act by which something burns or is burned
polte
  fiery pain
palaminen, palo
  fire

burning bush (n)
amerikansorvarinpensas
  Euonymus atropurpureus
palava pensas
  biblical object

burnish /ˈbɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈbɝnɪʃ/ (n)
kiilto
  shiny layer applied to a surface or other thing

burnish /ˈbɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈbɝnɪʃ/ (v)
kiiltää
  to appear positive and highly respected
kaunistella, kiillottaa
  to make (someone or something) appear positive and highly respected
kiillottaa
  to make (something, such as a surface) bright, shiny, and smooth by, or (by extension) as if by, rubbing

burnishing (n)
kiillottaminen

burnout (n)
burnout, loppuun palaminen, työuupumus
  experience of long-term exhaustion

burnt /ˈbɜːnt/ /ˈbɝnt/ (adj)
poltettu
  browner than standard
palanut
  carbonized
  sun-burned

burnt offering (n)
polttouhri
  any sacrifice burnt on an altar
  slaughtered animal burnt on an altar

buro (n)
lipasto
  chest of drawers for clothes
kirjoituspöytä, työpöytä
  desk
toimisto, virasto
  office

burocratic (adj)
byrokraattinen, virkavaltainen
  of or pertaining to bureaucracy

burp /bɜːp/ /bɝp/ (n)
röyhtäisy, röyhtäys
  a softer belch

burp /bɜːp/ /bɝp/ (v)
röyhtäyttää
  to burp someone
röyhtäistä
  to emit a burp

burpee /ˈbəɹpi/ (n)
yleisliike
  burpee

burqini (n)
burkini
  head-to-toe swimsuit

burr /bɝ/ (n)
takiainen, takiaispallo
  seed pod with sharp features
säle, sälö
  sliver or splinter
sora-r, ärrävika
  pronunciation of "r"
pörinä
  rough humming sound

burr /bɝ/ (v)
sorauttaa
  to pronounce "r"

burr puzzle (n)
pirunnyrkki
  puzzle

burrata /bəˈɹɑtə/ /bʊˈɹɑːtə/ (n)
burrata
  cheese similar to creamy mozzarella

burrito /bəˈɹi.toʊ/ /bəˈɹiː.təʊ/ /bʊˈriːtəʊ/ (n)
burrito, tortilla
  Mexican dish

burrow /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹəʊ/ (n)
kolo
  a tunnel or hole

burrow /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹəʊ/ (v)
kaivaa
  to dig a hole

burrowing owl (n)
preeriapöllö

bursa (n)
limapussi
  sac where muscle slides across bone

bursary /ˈbɝsɚi/ (n)
apuraha, stipendi
  award to university students

bursitis (n)
bursiitti, limapussintulehdus
  inflammation of a bursa

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ (n)
räjähdys, puhkeaminen
  instance or act of bursting

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ (v)
haljeta, puhjeta, räjähtää
  to break from internal pressure
halkaista, puhkaista, räjäyttää
  to cause to burst

burst into tears (v)
kyynelöityä, puhjeta itkuun
  suddenly start crying

burst out (v)
purskahtaa, ryöpsähtää, syöksähtää
  to appear suddenly from within something else

burst out laughing (v)
purskahtaa nauruun
  suddenly start laughing intensely

bursting /ˈbɜːstɪŋ/ /ˈbɝstɪŋ/ (adj)
halkeamaisillaan
  urgently needing to urinate

bury /ˈbeəɹiː/ /ˈbeɹiː/ /ˈbɛɹ.i/ /ˈbɜː.ɹi/ /ˈbɝ.i/ /ˈbʊ.ɹi/ /ˈbʌ.ɹi/ (v)
listiä
  slang: to kill or murder
haudata, hukuttaa
  to hide or conceal as if by covering with earth
haudata
  to inter a corpse in a grave or tomb
  to put an end to; to abandon
haudata, kaivaa maahan, kuopata
  to place in the ground
jäädä jonkin varjoon, peittyä jonkin alle
  to render imperceptible by other, more prominent stimuli
upottaa
  to score a goal
niellä
  to suppress and hide away in one's mind

bury one's head in the sand (v)
pistää päänsä pensaaseen
  to deliberately ignore the reality of a situation

bury the hatchet (v)
haudata sotakirves
  to stop fighting or arguing

bus /bɐs/ /bɔs/ /bʊs/ /bʌs/ (n)
väylä, linja-auto
  electrical conductor
linja-auto, bussi
  vehicle

bus /bɐs/ /bɔs/ /bʊs/ /bʌs/ (v)
plokata, tyhjentää astia
  clear meal remains from
kuljettaa [[linja-auto]]lla, kuljettaa bussilla
  transport students to school
bussittaa, kuljettaa [[linja-auto]]lla, kuljettaa bussilla
  transport via a motor bus
kulkea [[linja-auto]]lla, kulkea bussilla
  travel by bus
plokata, siivota pöytä
  work as a table clearer

bus driver (n)
bussinkuljettaja, linja-autonkuljettaja
  driver of a bus

bus duct (n)
kiskosto
  collection of busbars

bus fare (n)
bussimaksu
  passenger fare

bus lane (n)
bussikaista, linja-autokaista
  lane for bus

bus rapid transit (n)
bussimetro
  form of rapid transit

bus route (n)
bussilinja, linja
  set route of bus service

bus shelter (n)
bussikatos
  A building or other structure constructed at a bus stop

bus station (n)
linja-autoasema
  major bus stop, one that serves as a transfer point between a large number of routes

bus stop (n)
bussipysäkki, linja-autopysäkki
  a stop for public transport buses

busbar (n)
jakelukisko, kokoojakisko
  electrical conductor

busboy (n)
plokkari
  assistant waiter; one who clears plates from and cleans tables

busful (n)
bussilasti, bussillinen
  amount sufficient to fill a bus

bush /bʊʃ/ (n)
pensas
  category of woody plant
karvat, puska, tuhero
  pubic hair
metsä
  remote undeveloped and uncultivated rural area

bush dog (n)
pensaskoira
  a wild canine animal

bush pig (n)
pensselisika
  pig of the genus Potamochoerus

bushbuck (n)
kirjoantilooppi
  Tragelaphus scriptus or sylvaticus

bushel /ˈbʊʃəl/ (n)
busheli
  dry measure
vakka
  vessel of capacity of a bushel

bushing /ˈbʊʃ.ɪŋ/ (n)
sovitin
  adapter for joining pipes
läpivientieristin
  electrical engineering: lining to insulate and protect
liukulaakeri
  mechanical engineering: type of bearing to reduce friction

bushman (n)
eränkävijä

business /ˈbɪd.nəs/ /ˈbɪd.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ /ˈbɪz.nɪz/ (n)
bisnes
  business class
lauma
  collective noun for a group of ferrets
yritys, kauppa, liike, liiketoiminta, myymälä
  commercial enterprise or establishment
ala, kauppa, liiketoiminta, yritystoiminta
  commercial, industrial or professional activity
bisnes, liike-elämä, liikkeenjohto
  management of commercial enterprises
asiat
  matters that come before a body for deliberation or action
asia, homma, tehtävä
  objective or a matter needing to be dealt with
ala, ammatti, elinkeino, työ
  occupation, work or trade of a person
asia, homma, juttu, tapaus
  particular situation or activity
asiakkuus
  patronage
elinkeinoelämä, yritykset
  private commercial interests taken collectively
asia
  something involving one personally
  slang: excrement
  slang: something very good
kauppa, liikevaihto
  volume or amount of commercial trade

business administration (n)
liiketaloustiede
  course of study

business analyst (n)
liiketoiminta-analyytikko
  person who analyzes the operations

business before pleasure (proverb)
ensin työ, sitten huvi; ensin työ, sitten leikki
  discharging one's obligations should come before one's own gratification

business card (n)
käyntikortti
  small card

business class (n)
liikemiesluokka
  class of travelling

business cycle (n)
suhdannekierto
  economic fluctuation

business economics (n)
liiketalous, yritystalous
  buying and selling of products from an economical viewpoint

business hours (n)
aukioloaika
  hours and days when a given business is available to the public
  hours and days when businesses generally operate

business idea (n)
liikeidea
  idea behind a business

business model (n)
liiketoimintamalli
  way in which a business ensures it generates income

business park (n)
yrityspuisto
  area of consisting solely of commercial buildings and enterprises

business partner (n)
liikekumppani
  an associate in commerce

business plan (n)
liiketoimintasuunnitelma
  summary

business studies (n)
liiketalous
  subject covering various elements of business

business trip (n)
liikematka, työmatka
  business trip

business venture (n)
liiketoimintahanke, yrityshanke
  enterprise

businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /ˈbɪznəsmən/ /ˈbɪznɪsmən/ (n)
liikemies, bisnesmies
  a man in business, one who works at a commercial institution

businessperson (n)
liikemies, liikenainen
  a person in business

businesswoman (n)
bisnesnainen
  woman of business

busk /bʌsk/ (n)
plansetti
  stiffening strip in the front of a corset

busk /bʌsk/ (v)
esiintyä kadulla
  to solicit money by entertaining the public

busker /ˈbʌskə/ /ˈbʌskɚ/ (n)
katusoittaja, katutaiteilija
  street performer

busload (n)
bussillinen, linja-autollinen
  amount that can fit on a bus

bust /ˈbʌst/ (n)
pidätys, ratsia
  act of arresting someone for a crime, or raiding a suspected criminal operation
epäonnistuminen, fiasko, floppi
  failed enterprise
povi, rintakuva
  breasts and upper thorax of a woman
rintakuva, pysti
  sculptural portrayal of a person's head and shoulders

bust /ˈbʌst/ (v)
pidättää
  (slang) to arrest for a crime
käräyttää, narauttaa
  (slang) to catch someone in the act of doing something wrong, socially and morally inappropriate, or illegal
rikkoa
  to break something

bust one's ass (v)
raataa
  to work very hard

bustard /ˈbʌs.təd/ (n)
trappi
  any of several birds of the family Otididae

busted /ˈbʌstəd/ (adj)
mäskänä, mäsänä, rikki
  broken
kärähtää
  caught in the act
rahaton
  having no money

buster (n)
kamu
  guy, friend
mäntti, uuno
  loser, uncool person

bustle /ˈbʌsəl/ (n)
taustalevy
  cover to protect and hide the back panel of a computer or other office machine
hyörintä, kihinä, säpinä, touhu, vilinä, vilske
  excited activity
turnyyri
  frame worn underneath a woman's skirt

bustle /ˈbʌsəl/ (v)
kiiruhtaa
  to move busily and energetically
kihistä, vilistä
  to teem or abound (with)

bustling (adj)
touhukas
  full of noisy activity

busty /ˈbʌsti/ (adj)
isorintainen, povekas, rintava
  having large breasts

busy /ˈbɪzi/ (adj)
levoton, sekava
  complicated
vilkas
  crowded with business or activities
kiireinen, työntäyteinen
  doing a great deal
varattu
  engaged

busy /ˈbɪzi/ (v)
askaroida, puuhailla, työllistää
  to keep busy with
hoputtaa
  to rush somebody

busy as a bee /ˈbɪziæzəˈbiː/ (adj)
hyöriä, häärätä
  working constantly

busy work (n)
puuhastelu, touhuilu
  activity performed for occupying time

busybody (n)
kyylä, nuuskija
  someone who interferes with others

but /bət/ /bʊt/ /bʌt/ [bɐt] [bɞθ̠] (conjunction)
mutta, vaan
  although
  rather
paitsi
  except

but me no buts (phraseologicalUnit)
ei mitään muttia

butadiene (n)
butadieeni
  the compound CH₂CH-CHCH₂

butane /ˈbjuːteɪn/ (n)
butaani
  the organic compound

butanol (n)
butanoli
  alcohol of butane

butanone (n)
butanoni
  the simple aliphatic ketone: CH₃CH₂COCH₃

butch /bʊt͡ʃ/ (adj)
miesmäinen
  of a man

butch /bʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
miesmäinen lesbo, rekkalesbo
  masculine lesbian

butcher /ˈbʊtʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ (n)
teurastaja
  a brutal or indiscriminate killer
teurastaja, lihakauppias, lihanleikkaaja
  a person who prepares and sells meat

butcher /ˈbʊtʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ (v)
pilata, tuhota
  To ruin something
leikata, teurastaa
  To slaughter animals and prepare meat for market
teurastaa
  to kill brutally

butcher block (n)
lihatukki
  style of assembled wood

butcher's /ˈbʊtʃə(ɹ)z/ (n)
lihakauppa
  butcher’s shop

butcher's broom (n)
ruskus
  Any plant of the genus Ruscus

butcherbird (n)
huiluvaris
  Cracticus

butchershop (n)
lihakauppa
  a butcher's shop

butchery (n)
teurastus
  butchering of meat
  cruel, ruthless killing of humans
  disastrous effort

butene (n)
buteeni
  any of several forms of butylene

butenolide (n)
butenolidi
  cyclic lactone

buteo (n)
hiirihaukka
  raptor of the genus Buteo

butler /ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ (n)
hovimestari
  chief male servant
sommelier
  manservant having charge of wines and liquors

butt /bʌt/ (n)
pylly, takapuoli, peppu, takamus, peffa, pehva
  buttocks
nuppi
  cap in lacrosse stick
perä
  larger or thicker end of anything; blunt end
  end of something, often distinguished from other end
  the end of a firearm opposite to that from which a bullet is fired
päämäärä, raja
  limit, bound, goal
maali, maalitaulu
  mark to be shot at
natsa, tumppi, tupakantumppi
  remnant of a smoked cigarette or cigar
monttu
  shooting: shelter for person attending targets
kroppa
  slang: body; self
peppu, pylly
  slang: pelvic region
naurunaihe
  target of ridicule
piennar
  unplowed piece of land
puskaisu, pusku
  sudden blow from the head of an animal; headbutt
pisto
  thrust in fencing
kampela
  flatfish

butt /bʌt/ (v)
puskea
  (transitive) to strike bluntly

butt crack (n)
pakaravako, persvako, pyllyvako
  groove between buttocks

butt heads (v)
kinastella
  argue uncompromisingly

butt hinge (n)
piilosarana
  hinge installed on the edge of the door

butt joint (n)
puskuliitos, puskusauma
  joint

butt plug /ˈbʌtplʌɡ/ (n)
anaalitappi, anustappi
  a sex toy for the anus and rectum

butte /ˈbjuːt/ /ˈbʌt/ (n)
butte
  hill

butter /ˈbatə/ /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ [ˈbaɾa] [ˈbɐtʰə] [ˈbʌɾɚ] [ˈbʌʔɚ] (n)
voi
  soft foodstuff made from milk
  other foodstuffs like butter

butter /ˈbatə/ /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ [ˈbaɾa] [ˈbɐtʰə] [ˈbʌɾɚ] [ˈbʌʔɚ] (v)
voidella
  to spread butter on

butter bar (n)
aliluti, vänskä
  Second Lieutenant

butter curler (n)
voikoukku
  kitchen tool

butter knife (n)
voiveitsi
  dull-edged knife for spreading butter

butter tea (n)
voitee

butter up (v)
imarrella
  to flatter

butterbrot /ˈbʊtə(ɹ)ˌbɹoʊt/ (n)
voileipä
  German open sandwich

butterbur (n)
ruttojuuri
  herb

buttercup /ˈbʌt.ə.kʌp/ /ˈbʌt.ɚ.kʌp/ (n)
leinikki
  herb of the genus Ranunculus

butterfingers /ˈbʌtəˌfɪŋɡəz/ /ˈbʌtɚˌfɪŋɡɚz/ [-ɾɚ-] (n)
mämmikoura, nakkisormi, pääsiäiskäsi, rähmäkäpälä
  someone who tends to drop things

butterfish /ˈbʌtəfɪʃ/ /ˈbʌtəɹfɪʃ/ (n)
teisti
  Pholis gunnellus
voikala
  fish of the family Stromateidae

butterfly /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/ [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] [ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ] (n)
perhoslaastari
  butterfly tape
perhonen, päiväperhonen
  insect

butterfly door (n)
perhosovi
  type of car door

butterfly effect (n)
perhosvaikutus
  technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory

butterfly fish (n)
perhokala
  any fish of the family Chaetodontidae

butterfly knife (n)
perhosveitsi
  folding pocket knife

butterfly knot (n)
alppiperhonen
  type of knot

butterfly net (n)
perhoshaavi
  net used to collect butterflies

butterfly stroke (n)
perhosuinti, perhonen
  swimming stroke

butterfly valve (n)
läppäventtiili
  valve which can be used for isolation or regulating flow

butterless (adj)
voiton
  without butter

butterlike (adj)
voimainen
  resembling butter

buttermilk /ˈbʌtəˌmɪlk/ /ˈbʌtɚˌmɪlk/ (n)
piimä
  cultured buttermilk
kirnupiimä, piimä
  traditional buttermilk

butternut (n)
Amerikanjalopähkinä
  tree

butterscotch /ˈbʌtəˌskɒtʃ/ /ˈbʌtɚˌskɑt͡ʃ/ (adj)
toffeenmakuinen
  having the flavour of butterscotch
toffeenvärinen
  of a light brown colour

butterscotch /ˈbʌtəˌskɒtʃ/ /ˈbʌtɚˌskɑt͡ʃ/ (n)
kova toffee, voikola
  hard candy
toffeekastike
  sauce or syrup made of similar ingredients

butterwort (n)
yökönlehti
  plant of the genus Pinguicula

buttery /ˈbʌtəɹi/ (adj)
voinen
  made with or tasting of butter

butthurt /ˈbʌtˌhɜːt/ /ˈbʌtˌhɝt/ (n)
mielensäpahoitus, peppukipeys, peppukipu
  (slang) upset caused by a perceived insult or injustice

buttinsky /bʌˈtɪnski/ [-ˈɾɪn-] (n)
asentajapuhelin
  telephone instrument

buttock /ˈbʌtək/ [ˈbɐtək] [ˈbəɾək] (n)
pakara
  each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body

button /ˈbʌ.tən/ /ˈbʌʔ.n̩/ [ˈbʌʔ.tən] [ˈbʌʔ.tⁿn̩] (n)
rintanappi
  a badge worn on clothes
painike, painonappi
  a mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger
nuppu, nappi
  botany: a bud
nänni
  curling: bullseye
kärkihylsy
  fencing: a soft tip of the foil
painike, nappi
  in computer software, an on-screen control that can be selected
nappi
  knob or small disc serving as a fastener
  poker: dealer's button
nappula
  slang: clitoris

button /ˈbʌ.tən/ /ˈbʌʔ.n̩/ [ˈbʌʔ.tən] [ˈbʌʔ.tⁿn̩] (v)
napittaa
  to be fastened with a button
napittaa, kiinnittää napilla
  to fasten with a button

button accordion (n)
näppäinharmonikka
  type of accordion

button mushroom (n)
herkkusieni
  Agaricus bisporus

button up (v)
laittaa napit kiinni, napittaa itsensä, sulkea napit
  to fasten all buttons to keep warm
napittaa
  to fasten with a button or buttons

buttonhole (n)
rintakukka
  flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration
napinläpi, napinreikä
  hole for a button

buttonhole (v)
napata rintapielestä
  to detain a person in conversation

buttonquail /ˈbʌtɜnˌkweɪl/ (n)
pyyjuoksija
  bird of the genus Turnix

buttress /ˈbʌtɹəs/ /ˈbʌtɹɪs/ (n)
tuki
  anything that serves to support something
tukipilari
  brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it

buttress /ˈbʌtɹəs/ /ˈbʌtɹɪs/ (v)
tukea
  support something or someone by supplying evidence
  support something physically with, or as if with, a buttress

butyl /ˈbjuːtaɪl/ /ˈbjuːtɪl/ (n)
butyyli
  Any of four isomeric univalent hydrocarbon radicals, C₄H₉

butyric acid (n)
butaanihappo, voihappo
  normal butyric acid

buxom /ˈbʌksəm/ (adj)
isorintainen, povekas, rehevä, rintava
  having a full, voluptuous figure

buy /baɪ/ (v)
niellä, uskoa
  to accept as true
ostaa
  to obtain something with money

buy back (v)
ostaa takaisin
  repurchase

buy the farm (v)
potkaista tyhjää
  to die

buy time (v)
pelata aikaa, viivytellä
  purposefully cause a delay, in order to achieve something else

buyback (n)
takaisinosto
  repurchase of something previously sold

buyer /ˈbaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
ostaja
  person who makes purchases

buyer's market (n)
ostajan markkinat
  excess of supply over demand

buyout (n)
yritysosto
  acquisition of a controlling interest

buzkashi (n)
buzkashi
  a team sport

buzz /bʌz/ (n)
humina, ininä, mutina, surina
  continuous humming noise
kilautus, pirautus
  informal: telephone call
huhu, kohu
  information spread behind the scenes
huuma, potku
  rush of feeling of energy or excitement

buzz /bʌz/ (v)
rynnäköidä
  aviation: to fly at high speed and at a low altitude
kuiskia, kuiskutella, kuiskuttaa
  to communicate, as tales, in an undertone
ajaa siiliksi
  to cut the hair in a close-cropped style
juoda pohjaan, tyhjentää
  to drink to the bottom
inistä, siristä, surista
  to make a low, continuous, humming or sibilant sound
sählätä, säpistä, touhuta
  to show a high level of activity and haste
supattaa, supista
  to talk to incessantly or confidentially in a low humming voice

buzzard /ˈbʌzəɹd/ (n)
hiirihaukka
  bird of the genus Buteo

buzzcut (n)
siilitukka
  military style haircut

buzzer /ˈbʌzə/ /ˈbʌzəɹ/ (n)
summeri
  device

buzzword /ˈbʌzwɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
iskusana, kapulakielinen sana, muotisana
  word drawn from or imitative of technical jargon

by /baɪ/ (adv)
ohi
  along a path

by /baɪ/ (preposition)
-lla, -llä
  indicating amount of change, difference or discrepancy
mukaan, mukaisesti
  indicating means of classification or organisation
vieressä
  near, or next to
mennessä
  not later than
kautta
  with the authority of

by God (adv)
totisesti
  intensifier
Jumalan kautta, Jumalan nimeen
  oath

by God (interjection)
hyvänen aika
  surprise

by a hair's breadth
karvan verran
  by a narrow margin

by a long shot
lähimainkaan, sinne päinkään
  by a wide margin

by all means
ihmeessä, kaikin mokomin
  emphatically yes, definitely

by and large (adv)
kokonaisuutena, suurimmaksi osaksi, suurin piirtein, yleisesti ottaen
  mostly, generally; with few exceptions

by any chance
sattumalta, sattumoisin
  possibly; perhaps

by chance
sattumalta, sattumoisin
  unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)

by comparison
verrattuna

by day
päivällä
  during the day

by definition
määritelmällisesti

by degrees
asteittain
  in gradual steps

by ear
korvakuulolta, korvakuulon mukaan
  to learn or perform using only hearing

by extension
laajassa merkityksessä
  broadly

by far
selvästi, ylivoimaisesti
  to a large extent

by hand
käsin, käsipelillä

by heart /baɪ ˈhɑɹt/ /baɪ ˈhɑːt/
ulkoa
  knowing completely

by hook or by crook
keinolla millä hyvänsä, puukoin ja puntarein
  by any means possible

by inches
pikkuhiljaa

by means of (preposition)
avulla
  By using

by night
yöllä
  during the night

by no means
ei missään nimessä, ei suinkaan
  certainly not

by now
tähän mennessä
  now

by oneself
itsekseen, yksikseen, yksin, yksinään
  without company
itse, itsekseen, yksin
  without help

by the Grace of God
Jumalan armosta
  By divine right

by the same token
samalla tavalla, samoin, vastaavasti

by the skin of one's teeth
hiuksenhienosti, hädin tuskin, juuri ja juuri, nipin napin, niukin naukin
  barely, closely

by the way
muuten
  incidentally

by trade
ammatiltaan
  as a profession

by way of (phraseologicalUnit)
kautta
  by the route of, through, via
avulla, kautta, tarkoitukseen
  for the purpose of, as a means or instance of

by-election (n)
täydennysvaali
  special election

by-product (n)
sivutuote
  secondary product
sivutuote, sivuvaikutus
  side effect

bycatch (n)
sivusaalis
  unintended catch

bye /baɪ/ (interjection)
hei hei, moi moi, hei, heippa, moikka
  short for goodbye

bye-bye /baɪˈbaɪ/ /bəˈbaɪ/ /ˈbaɪbaɪ/ (n)
hei hei, hei sitten
  goodbye

bygone /-ɡɑn/ /-ɡɔːn/ /ˈbaɪɡɒn/ /ˈbaɪɡɔn/ (adj)
mennyt, entinen
  in the far past

bylaw /ˈbaɪ.lɑ/ /ˈbaɪ.lɔ/ /ˈbaɪ.lɔː/ (n)
säännöt
  law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization
järjestyssääntö, sääntö
  local custom or law
ohjesääntö
  rule made by a local authority

byname (n)
liikanimi
  nickname
sukunimi
  surname

bypass /ˈbaɪpæs/ /ˈbaɪpɑːs/ (n)
ohitusleikkaus, ohitus
  alternative passage for a bodily fluid
kiertäminen, ohikulku, ohitus
  circumvention
ohituskytkentä
  electrical shunt
ohitustie, ohikulkutie
  road
ohitusputki
  section of pipe

bypass /ˈbaɪpæs/ /ˈbaɪpɑːs/ (v)
ohittaa, sivuuttaa, väistää
  to avoid an obstacle etc, by constructing or using a bypass
kiertää, ohittaa, sivuuttaa
  to ignore the usual channels or procedures

byproduct (n)
sivutuote
  secondary or additional product

byre /ˈbaɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
navetta
  a barn, especially one used for keeping cattle

byroad (n)
sivutie
  a road less frequented than a highway

bystander (n)
sivullinen, sivustakatsoja
  a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator

byte /baɪt/ (n)
tavu
  8-bit unit

byte order mark (n)
tavujärjestysmerkki
  character indicating endianness of a string of text

bzz (interjection)
surr
  buzzing sound

bánh xèo /-seɪ.aʊ/ /-ʃ(j)aʊ/ /-ʃeɪ.aʊ/ /bæn-/ /bɑːn sjaʊ/ (n)
bánh xèo
  Vietnamese fried pancake

béarnaise sauce (n)
béarnaisekastike
  sauce

béchamel sauce (n)
béchamelkastike, valkokastike
  white sauce made with butter, flour and milk

bête noire /beɪtˈnwɑː/ /bɛt ˈnwɑɹ/ (n)
inhokki
  an anathema

bʼakʼtun /ˈbɑkˌtun/ /ˈɓakʼtun/ (n)
baktun
  Maya calendar period of 144000 days

cab /kæb/ (n)
ohjaamo
  compartment

cabal /kəˈbæl/ /kəˈbɑːl/ (n)
salaliitto
  secret organization

cabaletta /kæbəˈlɛtə/ (n)
cabaletta
  repetitive aria

cabaret /kæbəˈreɪ/ (n)
kabaree
  live entertainment held in a restaurant or nightclub

cabbage /ˈkæbɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
hillo
  money
vihannes
  person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage
kaali
  plant
  leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable

cabbage fly (n)
kaalikärpänen
  Delia radicum

cabbage looper (n)
tupsumetalliyökkönen
  Trichoplusia ni

cabbage roll (n)
kaalikääryle
  A dish consisting of cooked cabbage leaves wrapped around a variety of fillings

cabbage white (n)
kaaliperhonen
  butterfly of family Pieridae

cabbie /ˈkæbi/ (n)
taksikuski, taksisuhari
  taxi driver

cabdriver (n)
hevoskuski, vossikka, vuokra-ajuri
  one who drives a carriage
taksinkuljettaja
  one who drives a taxi

cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ (n)
kajuutta
  interior of a boat
matkustamo
  passenger area of an airplane
vastaanottohuone
  private office of a professional
hytti
  private room on a ship
luokka
  section of passenger plane having same class of service
mökki
  small dwelling, especially one made of logs
  informal: chalet or lodge
koppi
  small room

cabin boy (n)
hyttipoika
  a boy serving on a ship

cabin crew (n)
matkustamohenkilökunta
  members of staff aboard aircraft

cabin fever (n)
mökkihöperyys
  psychological condition

cabinet /ˈkæb.nət/ /ˈkæb.nɪt/ /ˈkæb.ə.nət/ /ˈkæb.ɪ.nɪt/ (n)
esikunta
  group of advisors
hallitus
  group of ministers
kaappi, komero
  storage closet

cabinet minister (n)
ministeri, valtioneuvoston jäsen
  member of the executive branch of a government who has been appointed to the cabinet

cabinetmaker (n)
hienopuuseppä, huonekalupuuseppä
  skilled woodworker

cable /ˈkeɪ.bəl/ (n)
kaapeli
  assembly of wires for electricity
  large wire, rope
kaapeliverkko
  communications system with coaxial or fiber optic
touvi
  heavy rope or chain as used for mooring
kaapelinmitta
  nautical unit of length
sähke
  telegram

cable car (n)
köysirata
  hanging carriage

cable ferry (n)
lossi
  cable ferry

cable length (n)
kaapelinmitta
  one tenth of a nautical mile

cable television (n)
kaapelitelevisio
  television received through coaxial cables

cable terminal (n)
kaapelikenkä
  fixture designed to be installed in the end of a cable

cable theory (n)
kaapeliteoria

cable tie (n)
nippuside, johdinside
  a type of fastener

cable tray (n)
kaapelihylly
  structure for supporting cables

cable-stayed bridge (n)
vinoköysisilta
  bridge supported by cables attached directly to pillars

cableway (n)
köysirata
  system of cables

caboose /kəˈbuːs/ (n)
peppu
  babytalk: buttocks
jarruvaunu
  last car on a train
kapyysi
  nautical: small galley
hännänhuippu, peränpitäjä
  sports: person or team in the last place
iltatähti
  youngest child

cabotage /ˈkabətɑːʒ/ /ˈkæbətɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
kabotaasi, kabotaasioikeus
  the legal right
kabotaasi
  transport of goods or passengers in the same country

cabriolet /kæ.bɹi.əˈleɪ/ (n)
hevoskärryt
  a light carriage with a folding top, pulled by a single horse
avoauto
  an automobile with a retractable top

cacao /kəˈkaʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯oʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯əʊ̯/ /kəˈkɑːəʊ̯/ [kəˈkʰaʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯oʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯əʊ̯] [kəˈkʰɑːəʊ̯] (n)
kaakaopuu
  cacao tree
kaakaopapu
  cocoa bean

cache /keɪʃ/ /kæɪʃ/ /kæʃ/ /kæˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkæʃ.eɪ/ (n)
välimuisti
  computing: fast temporary storage for data
kätkö, geokätkö
  geocaching: hidden container
kätkö, varasto
  store

cache /keɪʃ/ /kæɪʃ/ /kæʃ/ /kæˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkæʃ.eɪ/ (v)
kätkeä, piilottaa, varastoida
  to place in a cache

cachexia /kəˈkɛksiə/ /kəˈkɛksɪə/ (n)
kakeksia
  systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease

caciocavallo (n)
caciocavallo

cacique (n)
turpiaali
  bird of the family Icteridae

cack /kæk/ (n)
kakkaus
  act of defecation
kakka, roska
  rubbish

cackle /ˈkækəl/ (n)
kaakatus, kaklatus
  cry of a hen or goose, especially when laying an egg
kaakatus
  laugh resembling the cry of a hen or goose

cackle /ˈkækəl/ (v)
kaakattaa, käkättää
  to laugh with a sound similar to a hen's cry
kaakattaa, kaklattaa
  to make a sharp, broken noise or cry, as a hen or goose does

cackling goose (n)
pikkukanadanhanhi
  Branta hutchinsii

cacodemon /kækəˈdiːmən/ (n)
kakodemoni, pahantahtoinen henki
  evil or malevolent spirit

cacogamy /kəˈkɒɡəmi/ (n)
kielletty avioliitto, sopimaton avioliitto
  socially unacceptable marriage

cacography /kaˈkɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
huono käsiala, tuherrus

cacomistle (n)
meksikonkakomisti
  Bassariscus sumichrasti

cacophonous /kəˈkɑfənəs/ /kəˈkɒfənəs/ (adj)
kakofoninen
  containing or consisting of unpleasant sounds

cacophony /kəˈkɑfəni/ /kəˈkɒfəni/ (n)
kakofonia
  mix of discordant sounds; dissonance

cacosmia (n)
kakosmia
  condition

cactus /ˈkæktəs/ /ˈkæktʌs/ (n)
kaktus
  member of the Cactaceae

cadastral (adj)
kiinteistörekisteri-, maarekisteri-
  of or relating to a cadastre

cadastre (n)
kiinteistötoimitus
  cartography: a public survey of land
kiinteistörekisteri
  register

cadaver /kəˈdeɪ.və(ɹ)/ /kəˈdæv.ə(ɹ)/ /kəˈdævɚ/ /kəˈdɑːv.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
kalmo, ruumis
  a dead body

cadaver dog (n)
ruumiskoira
  detection dog

caddie /ˈkædi/ /ˈkɑdi/ [-ɾi] (n)
mailapoika
  person hired to assist a golfer by carrying their golf clubs and providing advice

caddie /ˈkædi/ /ˈkɑdi/ [-ɾi] (v)
toimia mailapoikana
  to serve as a caddie for a golfer

caddis fly (n)
sirvikäs, vesiperhonen
  insect of the order Trichoptera

caddy /ˈkædi/ [-ɾi] (n)
lokerollinen rasia, rasia
  box, chest, or tin with a lid, and often with partitions, used to keep things in
kärry
  lightweight wheeled cart
kotelo, telakka
  movable tray or other mechanism for holding, securing, and transporting a removable component
teerasia
  small box or tin (can) with a lid for holding dried tea leaves used to brew tea

cadelle beetle (n)
maurilainen, viljapehkiäinen
  Tenebroides mauritanicus

cadence /ˈkeɪ.dn̩s/ (n)
rytmi
  balanced, rhythmic flow
  fencing: series of actions’ rhythm and sequence
kadenssi
  cycling:№ of revolutions per minute
  dance move
tahti
  measure or beat of movement
sointi
  modulation of the voice
kadenssi, lopuke
  music: chord progression
marssilaulu
  sung chant
rytmi, tahti
  № of steps per minute

cadet /kəˈdɛt/ (n)
kadetti
  a student at a military school who is training to be an officer

cadetship (n)
kadettius
  position, rank, or commission of cadet
oppisopimuskoulutus
  type of training programme

cadinene (n)
kadineeni
  isomeric sequiterpene

cadmium /ˈkædmiəm/ (n)
kadmium
  chemical element

cadre /ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/ /ˈkæd.ɹi/ /ˈkɑ.dəɹ/ /ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/ /ˈkɑ.dɹi/ /ˈkɑ.dɹə/ /ˈkɑː.də/ /ˈkɑː.dɹə/ (n)
kaaderi, ydinjoukko
  (chiefly in communism) core of managing group
esikunta
  (military) skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers
kehys
  frame or framework

caecal (adj)
umpisuoli
  of or pertaining to caecum

caecum /ˈsiː.kəm/ (n)
umpisuoli
  blind pouch connected to the large intestine

caesium /ˈsiːzi.əm/ (n)
cesium
  a metallic chemical element

caesura /sɪˈzjʊəɹə/ /sɪˈʒʊɹə/ (n)
tauko
  a pause or interruption
kesuura
  using two words to divide a metrical foot

caf /kæf/ (n)
kuppila
  cafeteria

cafestol /kəˈfɛstɒl/ (n)
kafestoli
  diterpene molecule present in coffee

cafeteria /ˌkafəˈtɪəɹi.ə/ /ˌkæfəˈtɪ(ə)ɹi.ə/ (n)
kafeteria, kanttiini, ruokala
  dining area
kahvio, kafeteria
  restaurant

cafetière /ˌkæfətiˈɛːəɹ/ (n)
pressopannu
  cylindrical glass jug used to make coffee

caffeic acid (n)
kahvihappo

caffeine /kæˈfiːn/ /ˈkæfiːn/ (n)
kofeiini
  alkaloid found naturally in tea and coffee plants

caffeine-free (adj)
kofeiiniton
  containing no caffeine

caffeinism (n)
kofeiiniriippuvuus
  addiction
kofeiinimyrkytys
  toxic condition

café /ˈkæfeɪ/ /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ (n)
kahvila
  coffee shop

café au lait /kæˌfeɪ əʊ ˈleɪ/ /ˌkæfeɪ əʊ ˈleɪ/ (n)
café au lait, ranskalainen maitokahvi
  coffee with milk
maitokahvi
  colour

cage /keɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
häkki
  enclosure

cage diving (n)
häkkisukellus
  activity

cagey /ˈkeɪd͡ʒi/ (adj)
varautunut
  uncommunicative
ovela
  wary, careful, shrewd

caiman /ˈkeɪ.mən/ (n)
kaimaani
  alligator relative

caipirinha /ˌkaɪ.pɪˈɹiː.njə/ (n)
caipirinha
  a traditional Brazilian drink

cairn /kɛən/ /kɛəɹn/ (n)
kummeli
  landmark
hautakumpu
  monument

cairn terrier (n)
cairnterrieri
  breed of terrier

caisson /ˈkeɪ.sɑn/ /ˈkeɪ.sən/ (n)
kasuuni
  enclosure from which water can be expelled
sulkuportti
  gate across the entrance to a dry dock

cajole /kəˈdʒəʊl/ /kəˈd͡ʒoʊl/ (v)
houkutella, suostutella
  to encourage or persuade by effort

cake /keɪk/ [kʰeɪk] (n)
kakku, kimpale, pala
  block of dense material
kankku
  slang: buttock, especially a plump one
hillo
  slang: money
keksi
  small mass of baked dough
keksi, lätty, pannukakku
  thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter
kakku
  type of sweet dessert
  used to describe the doctrine of having one's cake and eating it too

cake /keɪk/ [kʰeɪk] (v)
kuorruttaa
  to coat with a crust
paakkuunnuttaa, paakkuuntua
  to form into a cake or mass

cake plate (n)
kakkualusta, kakkuvati
  dish designed to serve cake

cake ring (n)
kakkurengas
  cake mold

cake server (n)
kakkulapio
  a tool for serving cake

cake shop /ˈkeɪk ʃɑp/ /ˈkeɪk ʃɒp/ (n)
konditoria
  shop where cakes can be bought; patisserie

cake tin (n)
kakkuvuoka
  the tin in which a cake is baked

calabash /ˈkaləbaʃ/ /ˈkæləˌbæʃ/ (n)
kalebassi, pullokurpitsa
  Lagenaria siceraria
kalebassi
  container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants
pullokurpitsa
  fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria

calamari /kæləˈmɑːɹi/ (n)
mustekala
  as food

calamint (n)
mäkiminttu
  herb

calamitous /kəˈlæmɪtəs/ (adj)
tuhoisa, katastrofaalinen
  concerning or involving calamity, disastrous

calamity /kəˈlæmɪti/ (n)
suurtuho
  distress that results from some disaster
suuronnettomuus
  event resulting in great loss

calamondin /ˌkæləˈmɒndɪn/ (n)
kääpiösitrus
  fruit
  tree

calandra lark (n)
arokiuru
  Melanocorypha calandra

calathea (n)
maija
  plant

calaverite (n)
kalaveriitti
  mineral form

calcify /ˈkælsɪfaɪ/ (v)
kalkkeutua, kalkkiutua
  intransitive
kalkita
  transitive

calcination (n)
pasutus
  the process of calcining

calcine /-sɪn/ /kælˈsaɪn/ /ˈkælsaɪn/ /ˈkælˌsaɪn/ (v)
pasuttua
  of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it
kalsinoida, pasuttaa
  to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it

calcisol (n)
kalkkimaannos
  soil type

calcite /ˈkælˌsaɪt/ (n)
kalsiitti, kalkkisälpä
  calcium carbonate mineral

calcium /ˈkæl.ʃəm/ /ˈkælsi.əm/ (n)
kalsium
  chemical element of atomic number 20

calcium carbide (n)
kalsiumkarbidi
  CaC₂

calcium carbonate (n)
kalsiumkarbonaatti
  CaCO₃

calcium chloride (n)
kalsiumkloridi
  calcium salt of hydrochloric acid

calcium hydroxide (n)
kalsiumhydroksidi, sammutettu kalkki
  chemical compound

calcium hypochlorite (n)
kalsiumhypokloriitti
  Ca(ClO)2

calcium oxide (n)
kalsiumoksidi
  white powderous substance

calcium silicate (n)
kalsiumsilikaatti
  chemical compound

calcium sulfate (n)
kalsiumsulfaatti
  calcium salt of sulfuric acid

calculate /ˈkælkjəleɪt/ /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ (v)
laskelmoida, suunnitella
  (intransitive) plan
laskea
  (transitive) to determine the value or solution of sth.
  (intransitive) to determine values or solutions

calculated risk (n)
laskelmoitu riski

calculatedly (adv)
laskelmoidusti
  in a calculated manner

calculating (adj)
laskelmoiva
  serving one's own interests in an unemotional, analytical manner

calculation /kælkjuˈleɪʃən/ /kælkjəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
lasku, laskeminen, laskenta
  act or process of calculating
laskelma
  expectation based on circumstances
laskelma, lasku
  reckoning, estimate
  result of calculating

calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.təɹ/ /ˈkæl.kjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈkʰæɫ.kjəˌleɪ̯.ɾɚ] (n)
laskija
  dated: a person who performs mathematical calculations
laskin
  electronic device that performs mathematical calculations
laskin, laskukone
  mechanical device that performs mathematical calculations
laskelmoija, taulukko
  person who calculates (in the sense of scheming)
laskuri
  set of mathematical tables

calculus /ˈkæl.kjə.ləs/ /ˈkæl.kjʊ.ləs/ (n)
differentiaalilaskenta
  differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject
laskenta
  formal mathematical system
kivi
  stony concretion in an organ

calculus of variations (n)
variaatiolaskenta
  a form of calculus

caldera /kælˈdɛə.ɹə/ /kælˈdɛɹ.ə/ /ˈkɔːl.də.ɹə/ (n)
kaldera
  geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion

calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/ [ˈkʰæl.(ə)n.dɚ] (n)
aikataulu, toimintakalenteri
  list of planned events
kalenteri, almanakka
  means to determine the date
aikataulu, luettelo, ohjelma
  orderly list
kalenteri, ajanlasku
  system by which time is divided

calendar day (n)
kalenteripäivä
  timespan

calendar month (n)
kalenterikuukausi
  period of duration

calendar year (n)
kalenterivuosi
  time between 1st January and 31st December
  time between corresponding dates in adjacent years

calender /ˈkæləndə/ /ˈkæləndɚ/ (n)
kalanteri
  machine

calender /ˈkæləndə/ /ˈkæləndɚ/ (v)
kalanteroida
  to press between rollers

calendrical /kəˈlɛndɹɪkl̩/ (adj)
ajanlasku, kalenteri
  of, pertaining to, or used by a calendar system

calf /kaf/ /keɪf/ /kæf/ /kɐːf/ /kɑːf/ (n)
vasikka
  young cow or bull
poikanen, vasikka
  young deer, elephant, seal or whale (also used of some other animals)
pohje
  anatomy: back of the leg below the knee
  muscle in the back of the leg below the knee

calf bone (n)
pohjeluu
  smaller lower-leg bone

calf raise (n)
pohjenosto
  Exercise of raising the heel

caliber /ˈkæl.ə.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæl.ə.bɚ/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.bɚ/ (n)
kaliiperi
  diameter of the bore of a firearm
  figuratively: capacity or compass of mind

calibered (adj)
-kaliiperinen
  having specified caliber

calibrate /ˈkæl.ə.bɹeɪt/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ (v)
kalibroida
  to check or adjust by comparison with a standard

calibration /kælɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ (n)
kalibrointi
  act of calibrating

calico /ˈkælɪkəʊ/ (n)
kaliko, kalikoo
  kind of cloth

californium /ˌkælɪˈfɔɹniəm/ /ˌkælɪˈfɔːniəm/ (n)
kalifornium
  chemical element

calipash /ˈkælɪpæʃ/ (n)
kilpikonnahyytelö
  edible greenish material

caliper /ˈkælɪpɚ/ (n)
jarruies, jarrusatula
  part of a disc brake

caliper brake (n)
vannejarru
  form of brake

calipers /ˈkæl.ɪ.pəz/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.pɚz/ (n)
rakotulkki, tulkki, työntömitta
  measuring device

caliph /ˈkeɪlɪf/ /ˈkælɪf/ (n)
kalifi
  political leader of the Muslim world

caliphate /ˈkælɪfeɪt/ (n)
kalifaatti
  Islamic government

calisthenics /ˌkæl.ɪsˈθɛn.ɪks/ (n)
kehonpainoharjoittelu, voimistelu
  gymnastic exercises

call /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɑɫ] [kʰɔɫ] (n)
kutsu, tehtävä
  beckoning or summoning
ääni
  characteristic cry of a bird or other animal
kutsu
  computing: act of jumping to a subprogram
huuto
  cry or shout
päätös
  decision or judgement
osto-optio
  finance: short for option to buy stock
puhelinsoitto, soitto
  instance of calling someone on the telephone
pilli, sorsapilli
  instrument to call birds or animals
kutsu, vokaatio
  invitation to take charge of or serve a church
käynti
  nautical: visit by a ship or boat to a port
puosunpilli
  nautical: whistle or pipe used to summon the sailors to duty
tarve
  need, necessity
maksaminen
  poker: act of matching a bet
keikka, poka
  prostitution: meeting with a client
puheenvuoro
  right to speak
käynti, vierailu, kyläily
  social visit
tarjous
  statement of a particular state or rule in many games
puhelinkeskustelu, puhelu
  telephone conversation
päivystys
  type of work shift
kutsumus
  vocation, employment, calling

call /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɑɫ] [kʰɔɫ] (v)
soittaa
  to contact by telephone
huudahtaa
  to cry or shout
kutsua
  to jump to another part of a program
katsoa, maksaa
  to match or equal the amount of poker chips in the pot as the player that bet
kutsua, nimetä
  to name or refer to
pysähtyä, vierailla
  to pay a social visit
kutsua, hakea
  to request, summon, or beckon
vaatia
  to require, demand
huutaa merkki, näyttää merkkiä
  to shout directions to the other batsman on whether or not they should take a run
huutaa ottavansa koppi
  to shout to other fielders that he intends to take a catch thus avoiding collisions
huutaa, vedota
  to state, or invoke a rule, in many games such as bridge, craps, jacks, and so on

call a spade a spade (v)
kutsua asioita niiden oikeilla nimillä, mainitakseen asian oikealla nimellään, olla suorapuheinen, olla suorasanainen, olla suorasukainen, puhua asioista niiden oikeilla nimillä
  to speak the truth

call an ambulance (phraseologicalUnit)
soittakaa ambulanssi
  request to call an ambulance

call back (n)
jatkokutsu
  request for a second interview or audition

call back (v)
pyytää palaamaan
  request someone's return
tulla uudestaan
  return to a shop or residence previously visited
soittaa takaisin
  telephone someone again

call center (n)
puhelinpalvelukeskus
  business location for calls

call collect (v)
soittaa vastapuhelu
  to make a phone call paid by the person receiving the call

call for (v)
tulla käymään
  to come to a place to ask for (someone)
vaatia
  to necessitate, demand
  to ask for (something) in loud voice
  to request, demand
kutsua
  to summon

call into question (v)
asettaa kyseenalaiseksi
  to cause to be questioned

call it a day (v)
lopettaa
  to cease activity for the day
lopettaa, luovuttaa
  to retire

call it even (v)
olla sujut
  declare debts resolved

call it quits (v)
lopettaa
  to conclude
olla sujut
  to declare debts resolved

call names (v)
nimitellä
  to insult somebody childishly

call of duty (n)
velvollisuus

call off (v)
perua
  to cancel

call option (n)
osto-optio
  finance: option to buy

call out (v)
haukkua, puuttua peliin
  to challenge
ilmoittaa poissaolosta
  to contact one's workplace and announce that one is unable to attend work
kutsua palvelukseen
  to order into service; to summon into service
määritellä, speksata
  to specify
kuuluttaa
  to yell out

call roll (v)
pitää nimenhuuto
  to make a roll call

call sign (n)
kutsumerkki, kutsutunnus
  broadcasting

call the fire department (phraseologicalUnit)
hälyttäkää palokunta, soittakaa palokunta

call the police (phraseologicalUnit)
soittakaa poliisi
  call the police

call the shots (v)
määrätä, tehdä päätökset
  to make decisions

call to action (n)
kehotus toimiin, vetoomus toimiin
  appeal for action

call to arms (n)
taistelukutsu
  appeal to undertake a course of action

call to order (v)
avata
  to formally signal the start of

call to prayer (n)
rukouskutsu
  A public proclamation made five times a day in Muslim societies

call up (n)
kutsunta
  an order to report for military service

call up (v)
soittaa
  to call on telephone
hakea muistista, palauttaa muistiin
  to retrieve from memory
kutsua, valita
  to select

callback (n)
takaisinkutsufunktio
  function pointer passed to another function
takaisinkutsu
  product recall
paluu
  return of a situation
paluupuhelu
  return telephone or radio call

callee (n)
soitettava
  the person who is getting called by the caller

caller /ˈkɑlɚ/ /ˈkɔlɚ/ /ˈkɔːlə/ (n)
soittaja
  the person who makes a telephone call

calligraph /ˈkælɪɡɹæf/ /ˈkælɪɡɹɑːf/ (v)
kirjoittaa kalligrafiaa, tehdä kalligrafiaa
  write using calligraphy

calligrapher /kəˈlɪɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ (n)
kalligraafikko
  one who practices calligraphy

calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡɹəfi/ (n)
kalligrafia, kaunokirjoitus
  art of writing beautifully

calling /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/ (n)
ammatti
  occupation
kutsumus
  strong urge to become religious

calling card (n)
käyntikortti
  characteristic
  euphemistic: excrement
puhelinkortti
  phonecard

calling name (n)
kutsumanimi
  name by which a person is identified in conversation
nimi
  name of animal

callipygian /ˌkæ.ləˈpɪ.d͡ʒi.ən/ /ˌkæliˈpɪdʒjən/ /ˌkæləˈpɪdʒi.ən/ /ˌkæləˈpɪdʒjən/ /ˌkælɪˈpɪdʒi.ən/ (adj)
kaunispakarainen
  having beautiful buttocks

callose (n)
kalloosi
  a plant polysaccharide

callous /ˈkæləs/ (adj)
kylmä, sydämetön, tunteeton
  emotionally hardened
känsäinen
  having calluses

callousness (n)
kylmäsydämisyys, kylmäverisyys
  quality of being callous; emotional hardheartedness or indifference
känsäisyys
  quality of having calluses

callow /ˈkaləʊ/ /ˈkæloʊ/ (adj)
kokematon, kypsymätön, vihreä
  immature, lacking in life experience
heikkotahtoinen
  shallow or weak-willed
höyhenetön
  unfledged

callus /ˈkæləs/ (n)
haavasolukko, kallus
  botany: new formation over the end of a cutting
känsä
  hardened part of the skin
kallus, uudisluu
  material of repair in fractures of bone

callus /ˈkæləs/ (v)
känsittyä
  to form hardened tissue

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔ(ː)m/ (adj)
tyyni, rauhallinen, levollinen
  free from anger and anxiety
tyyni, levollinen, rauhallinen
  free of noise and disturbance

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔ(ː)m/ (n)
tyyneys, levollisuus, rauhallisuus
  condition of being unworried and free from anger
  the state with absence of noise and disturbance
tyyni, pläkä, tyven
  period without wind

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔ(ː)m/ (v)
rauhoittua, tyyntyä
  to become calm
tyynnyttää, rauhoittaa
  to make calm

calm before the storm (n)
tyyni myrskyn edellä
  peace before a disturbance or crisis

calm down (v)
rauhoittua, tyyntyä
  To become less excited
rauhoittaa, tyynnytellä
  To cause to become less excited

calmly /ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/ (adv)
levollisesti, rauhallisesti, tyynesti
  in a calm manner

calmness /ˈkɑ(l)mnəs/ /ˈkɑːmnəs/ (n)
tyyneys
  the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence

calomel (n)
kalomeli
  mercurous chloride

calorie /ˈkæləɹi/ (n)
kalori
  amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C

calorie bomb (n)
kaloripommi

calorific value (n)
lämpöarvo
  amount of energy available from an item of food when digested
  amount of heat produced by the complete combustion of a material or fuel

calorimeter /ˌkæləˈɹɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
kalorimetri
  apparatus for measuring amount of heat

calorimetry (n)
kalorimetria
  the scientific discipline

calque /kælk/ (n)
käännöslaina
  word formed by word-for-word translation of a word in another language

calque /kælk/ (v)
omaksua käännöslaina
  adopt a word by translation of its parts

caltrop /ˈkæltɹəp/ /ˈkɔːltɹəp/ (n)
okarennokki
  Tribulus terrestris
piikkikaunokki
  starthistle
jalkapiikki, kavioansa
  weaponry

calumniate /kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/ (v)
mustamaalata
  to make hurtful untrue statements

calumnious (adj)
herjaava
  possessing the traits of calumny

calumniously (adv)
herjaavasti
  in the manner of a falsification intended to discredit another

calumny /kəˈlʌmni/ /ˈkæləmni/ (n)
herjaus, panettelu, vääristely
  falsifications or misrepresentations intended to disparage or discredit another

calvados (n)
calvados
  apple brandy from Normandy
  glass of calvados

calve /kæv/ /kɑːv/ (v)
vasikoida
  to assist in a cow's giving birth to a calf
poikia, vasikoida
  to give birth to a calf
poikia
  to shed a large piece

calver /ˈkævɚ/ /ˈkɑːvə/ (n)
emolehmä
  cow that produces young

calyculus /kəˈlɪkjələs/ (n)
malja, silmu
  cup-shaped structure

calyx /ˈkeɪ.lɪks/ /ˈkæ.lɪks/ (n)
munuaispikari
  anatomy: structure in kidney
verhiö
  the sepals of a flower
lonkerokiehkura
  zoology: crown of crinoid

calèche /kəˈlɛʃ/ (n)
kiesit
  type of carriage

cam [kæm] (n)
epäkesko, nokka, nostovarsi
  mechanical part

cambelt (n)
jakohihna
  motor part

camber /ˈkæm.bə/ /ˈkæm.bɚ/ (n)
pystykallistuma, sivukallistuma
  alignment of wheels
kaarevuus
  curvature of an airfoil
kaltevuus
  slight convexity of a surface
  slope of a curved road

camber /ˈkæm.bə/ /ˈkæm.bɚ/ (v)
kallistaa
  to adjust the camber of the wheels
kaareutua
  to curve upwards

camber angle (n)
pystykallistuma, pystykallistuskulma

cambial (adj)
jälsi
  botany: of or pertaining to cambium

cambisol (n)
muutosmaannos
  soil type

cambium /ˈkambɪəm/ /ˈkeə̯m.biˌəm/ /ˈkæm.biˌəm/ (n)
jälsi
  botanical cell layer

cambric tea (n)
hopeatee
  drink

camcorder /ˈkæmˌkoɹ.dɚ/ (n)
videokamera
  electronic device

camel /ˈkæməl/ (n)
kameli
  beast of burden

camel spider (n)
arolukki
  arachnid belonging to the order Solifugae

camel through the eye of a needle (phraseologicalUnit)
kuin kamelin käydä neulansilmän lävitse
  impossible

camellia /kəˈmiːlɪ.ə/ /kəˈmɛlɪ.ə/ (n)
kamelia
  plant

cameltoe (n)
kamelinvarvas, papu
  clear visible presence of a woman's vulva

camembert /ˈkæmɒmˌbeə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæməmˌbeː/ (n)
camembert, camembertjuusto
  creamy cheese from France

cameo /ˈkæm.i.oʊ/ /ˈkæm.iː.əʊ/ (n)
cameorooli
  brief appearance
kamee, kameekoru
  relief work

camera /ˈkæməɹə/ /ˈkæmɹə/ (n)
kamera, elokuvakamera, videokamera
  movie camera
kamera, valokuvakamera
  still camera

camera angle (n)
kamerakulma, kuvakulma
  viewpoint from which something is photographed

camera obscura /ˌkæm.ə.ɹə əbˈskjʊə.ɹə/ /ˌkæm.ɚ.ə əbˈskjʊɚ.ə/ /ˌkæm.ɹə əbˈskjʊə.ɹə/ /ˌkæm.ɹə əbˈskjʊɚ.ə/ (n)
camera obscura, neulanreikäkamera
  darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface

camera trap (n)
riistakamera

cameraman (n)
kameramies, kuvaaja
  somebody who operates a film or TV camera

cameraphone (n)
kamerapuhelin
  mobile phone with built-in camera

camo /ˈkæ.moʊ/ (n)
maastopuku
  clothes
maastokuvio
  pattern

camomile /ˈkæ.məˌmaɪl/ /ˈkæ.məˌmil/ (n)
jalosauramo
  Chamaemelum nobile
kamomillasaunio
  Matricaria recutita
saunio, sauramo
  similar plant

camomile tea (n)
kamomillatee
  beverage

camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/ (n)
naamiointi
  act of disguising
  military
suojaväritys
  biology
maastopuku
  clothes
naamiointi, valeasu
  disguise
maastokuvio
  pattern

camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/ (v)
naamioida
  hide, disguise

camouflaged (adj)
naamioitunut
  disguised

camp /kæmp/ [kʰeəmp] [kʰɛəmp] (n)
leiri
  base
  outdoor place
  group
  organized event
camp
  style

camp /kæmp/ [kʰeəmp] [kʰɛəmp] (v)
telttailla
  to live in a tent
leiriytyä
  to set up a camp

camp bed (n)
kenttävuode, telttasänky
  a cot

camp follower (n)
sotajoukon mukana kulkeva siviili
  someone who follows an army for living

camp stove (n)
retkikeitin
  portable stove used while camping

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ /kəmˈpeɪn/ (n)
kampanja, sotaretki
  series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ /kəmˈpeɪn/ (v)
kampanjoida, sotia
  to take part in a campaign

campanile /-aɪl/ /kæmpəˈniːleɪ/ /kæmpəˈniːli/ /ˈkæmpənɪl/ /ˌkæmpəˈnili/ (n)
kellotapuli, kellotorni
  bell tower, especially in Italy

campanology (n)
kampanologia
  study of bells

camper /ˈkæmpə(ɹ)/ (n)
retkeilijä, telttailija
  person who camps
kämppäri
  video games: person who stays in one spot

campfire /ˈkæmpˌfaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ [ˈkʰɛə̯mpˌfaɪ̯ə(ɹ)] (n)
nuotio, leirituli
  fire at a campground

campground (n)
leiri, leirintäalue, leiripaikka
  area for tents
leiri, leirikeskus
  area where a camp meeting is held

camphor /ˈkæmfə/ /ˈkæmfɚ/ (n)
kamferi
  white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone

camping /ˈkæmp.ɪŋ/ (n)
leiriytyminen
  act
camping, leirintä
  recreational activity

camping chair (n)
retkituoli
  a lightweight folding chair used by campers

campion /ˈkæmpiən/ (n)
käenkukka
  Lychnis
kohokki
  Silene

campsite (n)
leirintäalue, leiripaikka
  a place where a tent may be or is pitched

campus /ˈkæmpəs/ /ˈkæmpʊs/ (n)
kampus
  grounds or property of a school, etc.

camshaft (n)
nokka-akseli
  a shaft fitted with cams

can /ˈkæn/ /ˈkæːn/ [ˈkeən] (n)
kastelukannu
  a container used to carry and dispense water for plants
purkki
  a more or less cylindrical vessel for liquids
säilyketölkki
  a tin-plate canister
takamus
  buttocks
vessa
  non-offensive slang for toilet

can /kən/ /ˈkæn/ /ˈkɛn/ [kʰn̩] [kʰən] [ˈkʰan] [ˈkʰeən] [ˈkʰæn] [ˈkʰɛən] (v)
voida, saada
  may
voida, osata, pystyä
  to be able

can /ˈkæn/ /ˈkæːn/ [ˈkeən] (v)
hylätä
  to discard
potkaista
  to fire or dismiss an employee
purkittaa
  to preserve
tukkia
  to shut up

can I buy you a drink (phraseologicalUnit)
voinko tarjota sinulle jotakin juotavaa
  can I buy you a drink?

can I come in /kən ˌaɪ kʌm ˈɪn/ [kən ˌaɪ kʰɐm ˈɪn] [kən ˌaɪ kʰʌm ˈɪn] (phraseologicalUnit)
voinko tulla sisään
  phrase

can I help you (phraseologicalUnit)
voinko auttaa sinua?
  offering of assistance

can I use your phone (phraseologicalUnit)
saanko käyttää puhelintasi
  can I use your phone?

can of worms (n)
soppa
  a complex, troublesome situation

can opener (n)
tölkinavaaja, purkinavaaja
  device used to open tin cans

can you help me (phraseologicalUnit)
voitko auttaa minua
  can you help me?

can you tell us (phraseologicalUnit)
voitteko kertoa meille
  begins a polite request

can't be bothered (v)
ei vaivautua
  lacks the enthusiasm

can't carry a tune in a bucket (v)
laulaa kuin varis

can't wait (v)
ei malttaa odottaa

canal /kəˈnæl/ /kəˈnɛl/ (n)
kanava
  artificial waterway
  a tubular channel within the body

canaliculus /ˌkænəˈlɪkjələs/ (n)
kanava
  anatomy: small canal

canapé (n)
cocktailleipä
  a bite-sized slice open-faced sandwich
kanapee
  elegant sofa

canard /kəˈnɑɹd/ /kəˈnɑːd/ (n)
canard-siipi, etusiipi
  control and stabilization surface
uutisankka, ankka
  false or misleading report or story
kanardi
  type of aircraft
siiveke
  winglike structure

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ (adj)
kanariankeltainen
  of a light yellow colour

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ (n)
kanarialintu, kanarianhemppo
  bird from the Canary Islands
kanariankeltainen
  colour
kanarialintu
  small yellow bird in general
  soprano
vasikka
  squealer
koe-eläin
  test object
Kanarian viini
  wine

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ (v)
vasikoida
  to inform or snitch

canary grass (n)
kanarianhelpi
  Phalaris canariensis

canary in a coal mine (n)
kaivoksen kanarialintu
  early indicator

canary seed (n)
kanariansiemen
  seed of canary grass

canasta /kəˈnæstə/ (n)
canasta
  card game

canastero (n)
kanastero
  birds in the genera Asthenes and Pseudasthenes

cancan (n)
cancan
  dance

cancel /ˈkænsl̩/ (v)
yliviivata
  cross out
kumota, peruuttaa, mitätöidä
  invalidate, annul
kumota, poistaa
  offset, equalize
jakaa molemmat puolet, supistaa
  remove a common factor

cancel culture (n)
cancel-kulttuuri, maalittamiskulttuuri
  cultural phenomenon

cancellable (adj)
peruutettava
  which can be cancelled

cancelled (adj)
peruttu
  No longer planned or scheduled

cancellous (adj)
hohkainen
  low-density (of bone)

cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ /ˈkæːnsə/ (n)
syöpä
  disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation

cancer stick (n)
syöpäkääryle
  humorous: cigarette

cancerless (adj)
syövätön
  free of cancer

cancerous /ˈkænsəɹəs/ (adj)
syöpäinen
  relating to or affected with cancer

candela /kænˈdiːlə/ /kænˈdɛlə/ /ˈkændɪlə/ (n)
kandela
  unit of luminous intensity

candelabrum /kændɪˈleɪbɹəm/ /kændɪˈlɑːbɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈæ.bɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈɑ.bɹəm/ (n)
haarakynttelikkö, kynttelikkö, kynttilänjalka
  candle holder

candid /ˈkæn.dɪd/ (adj)
puolueeton, varaukseton
  impartial and free from prejudice
spontaani, välitön
  not posed or rehearsed
avoin, suora
  straightforward, open and sincere

candid /ˈkæn.dɪd/ (n)
salakuva
  A spontaneous or unposed photograph

candidacy /ˈkændɪdəsi/ (n)
ehdokkuus
  state or act of being a candidate

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪ.dɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪdət/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ (n)
ehdokas, kandidaatti
  person running in an election

candidature /ˈkændɪdətjʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈkændɪdət͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈkændɪdət͡ʃʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
ehdokkuus, kandidaattius
  the condition of becoming a candidate

candidiasis /ˌkændɪˈdaɪəsɪs/ (n)
hiivasienitulehdus
  fungal infection

candidly /ˈkændɪdli/ (adv)
vilpittömästi
  in a candid manner

candiru /ˌkændɪˈɹuː/ (n)
loismonni
  Vandellia cirrhosa

candle /ˈkændl̩/ /ˈkændəl/ (n)
kynttilä
  a light source

candle in the wind (n)
korttitalo, kynttilänliekki
  a fragile or vulnerable thing

candle snuffer (n)
kynttilänsammutin
  device made to extinguish a candle

candleflame (n)
kynttilänliekki
  flame

candleholder (n)
kynttelikkö, kynttilänjalka
  device for holding one or more lit candles

candlelight /ˈkændllaɪt/ (n)
kynttilänvalo
  the light of a candle

candlelight vigil (n)
muistokynttilöiden sytyttäminen
  event

candlelit dinner (n)
kynttiläillallinen

candlepower (n)
kynttilä
  former measurement of brightness of a light source

candleshine (n)
kynttilänvalo
  light thrown from a lit candle

candlestick /ˈkændl̩ˌstɪk/ /ˈkændəlˌstɪk/ (n)
kynttilänjalka
  a holder with a socket or spike for a candle

candlestick chart (n)
kynttiläkaavio
  financial chart

candor /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈkæn.dɚ/ (n)
suoruus, vilpittömyys
  sincere and open in speech, honesty in expression

candy /ˈkændi/ (n)
karkki
  piece of candy

candy /ˈkændi/ (v)
kandeerata
  to cook, or coat with sugar or syrup

candy apple (n)
toffeeomena
  apple with a hard sugar candy coating

candy bar (n)
karkkipatukka, makeispatukka, suklaapatukka
  type of candy

candy cane /ˈkændi ˌkeɪn/ (n)
piparminttukaramelli, karkkitanko, tikkunekku
  candy in the shape of a cane

candy floss /ˈkændi ˌflɒs/ (n)
hattara
  sweet

candytuft (n)
saippo
  plant of the genus Iberis

cane /keɪn/ (n)
valkoinen keppi
  long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
korsi, ruoko
  slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
keppi
  the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane

cane /keɪn/ (v)
antaa keppiä
  to beat with a cane

cane sugar (n)
ruokosokeri
  sugar from the sugar cane plant

cane toad (n)
jättikonna
  Bufo marinus

canefield (n)
sokeriruokopelto
  field where cane is grown

cangue /kæŋ/ (n)
häpeälauta
  heavy wooden collar or yoke

canid /ˈkeɪnəd/ /ˈkænəd/ (n)
koiraeläin
  member of Canidae

canine /kəˈnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪˌnaɪn/ /ˈkænaɪn/ (adj)
koiramainen
  dog-like
koira
  pertaining to dogs

canine /kəˈnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪˌnaɪn/ /ˈkænaɪn/ (n)
koiraeläin
  dog or wolf

canine tooth (n)
kulmahammas, raateluhammas
  tooth

canistel /ˈkænɪstəl/ (n)
keltainen sapote
  fruit
poutapuu
  tree

canister /ˈkænɪstɚ/ (n)
suodatin
  component of protective mask
purkki
  container
  cylindrical metal receptacle
hylsy, kartessi
  projectile component

cankle /ˈkæŋkəl/ (n)
paksu nilkka
  an obese or otherwise swollen ankle

cannabinoid /ˈkænəbəˌnɔɪd/ (n)
kannabinoidi
  any psychoactive compound found in cannabis

cannabis /ˈkænəbɪs/ (n)
kannabis, hamppu
  plant

canned /kænd/ (adj)
humalassa, kännissä
  drunk
purkitettu, säilyke-, tölkki-
  preserved in cans

cannellini bean (n)
valkoinen kidneypapu
  white kidney bean

cannelloni (n)
cannelloni, kanneloni
  type of pasta

cannery (n)
säilyketehdas
  factory

cannibal /ˈkænɪbəl/ (n)
kannibaali, ihmissyöjä
  an organism which eats others of its own species

cannibalise (v)
kannibalisoida
  business: to reduce sales or market share of product by introducing another
harjoittaa ihmissyöntiä, kannibalisoida
  to eat one's own species
ottaa osia, purkaa varaosiksi
  to remove parts of

cannibalism (n)
kannibalismi
  act of eating another of one's own species

cannibalization (n)
kannibalisointi
  act

canning /ˈkænɪŋ/ (n)
purkittaminen
  preserving process

cannoli /kaˈnəʊlɪ/ /kəˈnoʊli/ /kəˈnəʊlɪ/ /k̬ɐˈnɔːlɪ̆/ (n)
cannoli
  tube of fried pastry filled with ricotta

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ (n)
tykki, kanuuna
  artillery piece
heittokäsi, kanuuna
  baseball: good throwing hand
kanuuna
  large muzzle-loading artillery piece

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ (v)
ampua tykillä, tulittaa, tykittää
  to bombard with cannons
tykittää
  to fire something rapidly

cannon bone (n)
etusääriluu
  metacarpal of a horse
takasääriluu
  metatarsal of a horse

cannon fodder (n)
tykinruoka
  military forces considered to be expendable

cannon shot (n)
tykinlaukaus

cannonade /ˈkæn.ənˌeɪd/ (n)
tykistökeskitys
  firing of artillery

cannonball /ˈkænənˌbɔːl/ (n)
pommi
  jumping with the legs bent and the arms wrapped around the knees
kuula, tykinkuula
  spherical projectile fired from a smoothbore cannon

cannoneer /ˌkænəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
tykkimies
  person who operates a piece of artillery, especially a cannon

cannot /kæˈnɒt/ /kə(n)ˈnɑt/ /kəˈnɑt/ /kɪ(n)ˈnɑt/ /ˈkæ(n.)nɑt/ /ˈkænɒt/ /ˈkɛ(n.)nɑt/ (v)
ei osaa, ei voi
  cannot

cannula /ˈkænjʊlə/ (n)
kanyyli
  medicine: tube inserted in the body

cannulate (v)
kanyloida
  to use or insert a cannula

canny /ˈkæni/ (adj)
varovainen
  careful, prudent, cautious

canoe /kəˈnuː/ (n)
kanootti
  small long and narrow boat

canoe /kəˈnuː/ (v)
meloa, meloa kanootilla
  to ride or paddle a canoe

canoeing /kəˈnuɪŋ/ (n)
kanoottiurheilu, melonta
  sport

canoeist (n)
meloja
  person who travels by canoe

canola /kəˈnoʊlə/ (n)
rypsi
  cultivar of field mustard Brassica rapa

canola oil (n)
rypsiöljy
  vegetable oil

canon /ˈkæn.ən/ (n)
kaanon, pyhimysluettelo
  catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church
ehtoollisrukous
  eucharistic prayer
alkuperäisteokset
  fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe
kirjain, periaate
  generally accepted principle
säännöt
  in monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order
kruunu
  part of a bell by which it is suspended
kaanon
  piece of music
  printing: 48-point type
  religious law
kootut teokset
  works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic

canonical conjunctive normal form (n)
kanoninen konjunktiivinen normaalimuoto

canonical disjunctive normal form (n)
kanoninen disjunktiivinen normaalimuoto
  disjunctive normal form with the additional property that all of the terms of the sum contain the same literals, so that the terms differ from each other only in their patterns of complementation (of their literals)

canonical form (n)
normaalimuoto
  standard or normal presentation of a mathematical entity

canonize /ˈkænənaɪz/ /ˈkænəˌnaɪz/ (v)
kanonisoida, kanonistaa, pyhimykseksi
  to declare as a saint

canoodle /kəˈnuːdl̩/ (v)
halailla, lemmiskellä
  To caress, pet, touch up, or make love

canopy /ˈkæ.nə.pi/ (n)
katos
  high cover
latvusto
  highest foliage and branches of a forest
katos, lippa
  overhanging or projecting roof structure
kupu
  parachute cloth
kuomu
  transparent cockpit cover

canopy bed (n)
pylvässänky
  a bed equipped with a canopy

cant /kænt/ (n)
puhuva vaakuna
  heraldry: blazon that makes a pun, canting arms
hurskastelu, höpöpuhe
  hypocritical talk
jargon, slangi
  jargon of a particular class or subgroup
salakieli
  secret language
mankuminen
  whining speech, such as that used by beggars
viiste
  an inclination from a horizontal or vertical line; a slope or bevel; a tilt
kallistus, kaltevuus
  angle at which something is set
kumoaminen, kääntö
  movement that overturns

cant /kænt/ (v)
kallistaa
  set something at an angle
viistää
  to bevel an edge or corner

cantaloupe /ˈkæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈkæn.tə.luːp/ (n)
verkkomeloni
  melon

cantankerous /kænˈtæŋkəɹəs/ /kənˈtæŋkəɹəs/ (adj)
kärttyisä, pahantuulinen
  ill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby

cantata /kənˈtɑːtə/ (n)
kantaatti
  cantata

canteen /kænˈtin/ /kænˈtiːn/ [kʰɛə̯nˈtin] (n)
aterinlaatikko, ruokailuvälinelaatikko
  box with compartments
pakki, ruokailuvälinesarja
  military mess kit
ruokala, henkilöstöruokala, kafeteria, kanttiini
  small cafeteria or snack bar
kenttäpullo
  water bottle

canteen cup (n)
kenttämuki
  metal cup used in the military

canter /ˈkæntə(ɹ)/ (n)
laukka
  gait
  ride

canter /ˈkæntə(ɹ)/ (v)
laukata
  to gait

canthus /ˈkænθəs/ (n)
silmäkulma
  corner of the eye, where the eyelids meet

cantilever /ˈkantɪliːvə/ (n)
ulokepalkki
  beam anchored at one end and projecting into space

canting arms (n)
puhuva vaakuna
  heraldic bearing in the form of a visual pun

cantle /ˈkantəl/ /ˈkæntəl/ (n)
takakaari
  back part of saddle
sirpale, säle, viipale
  splinter, slice, or sliver broken off something

canton /ˈkæntn̩/ /ˈkæntɒn/ (n)
kolkka
  heraldry; one of the ordinaries
kantoni, piirikunta
  state of Switzerland

cantor /ˈkæntɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈkæntə(ɹ)/ (n)
esilaulaja, kanttori
  singer

canvas /ˈkænvæs/ /ˈkænvəs/ (n)
kanvaasi
  piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
purjekangas
  type of coarse cloth

canvasback (n)
isopunasotka
  Aythya valisineria

canvass /ˈkænvəs/ (v)
tarkastaa, tutkia
  to seek or solicit donations, information, opinions, support, etc.; to conduct a survey
  to thoroughly examine or investigate (something) physically
värvätä
  to seek the support of (voters or a constituency) in a forthcoming election or poll through personal solicitation or public addresses
tarkastella
  to thoroughly examine or investigate (something) by discussion

canyon /ˈkænjən/ (n)
kanjoni, kuru
  a valley cut in rock by a river

caoutchouc /ˈkaʊt͡ʃuk/ /ˈkaʊt͡ʃʊk/ (n)
kautsu
  natural rubber

cap /kæp/ [kʰæp] (n)
katto
  artificial upper limit
kruunu
  crown covering a tooth
nalli
  gunpowder charge for a toy gun
  small amount of explosive used as detonator
virkalakki
  head-covering to indicate rank etc.
kansi, korkki
  protective cover or seal
maaottelu
  soccer: international appearance
huippu
  summit of a mountain
lakki
  top part of a mushroom
  head covering
  academic mortarboard
tikkukirjain
  informal: uppercase letter

cap /kæp/ [kʰæp] (v)
kansittaa, korkittaa
  to cover or seal with a cap
ohittaa, ylittää
  to surpass or outdo

cap gun (n)
nallipyssy
  toy gun

capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.t̬i] (n)
kyky, kykenevyys, pystyvyys
  the power or ability to generate an outcome

capable /ˈkeɪpəbl̩/ (adj)
kykenevä, kyvykäs
  able and efficient

capacious /kəˈpeɪʃəs/ (adj)
tilava
  having a lot of space inside

capacitance (n)
kapasitanssi, kondensaattori
  element
kapasitanssi
  property of an element of an electrical circuit

capacitive (adj)
kapasitiivinen
  electrostatics: of capacitance

capacitor (n)
kondensaattori
  electronic component

capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ (n)
kapasiteetti, kyky, suorituskyky
  capability; the ability to perform some task
kapasitanssi
  electrical capacitance
kapasiteetti, oikeuskelpoisuus, toimivaltuus
  legal authority
tilavuus, kapasiteetti, vetävyys
  the ability to hold, receive, or absorb
kapasiteetti, tuotantokyky
  the maximum that can be produced
asema, tehtävä
  the position in which one functions

capacity utilization rate (n)
kapasiteetin käyttöaste
  percentage of nominal capacity in use

caparison (n)
koristeloimi, loimi
  coverings for an animal, often ornamental
hepenet
  gay or rich clothing

cape /keɪp/ (n)
niemi, niemeke
  headland
viitta
  garment

cape gooseberry (n)
karviaiskoiso, ananaskirsikka
  fruit
  plant

cape wagtail (n)
suvantovästäräkki
  Motacilla capensis

capelin (n)
villakuore
  small fish

caper /ˈkeɪpə/ /ˈkeɪpɚ/ (n)
loikka
  playful leap
kapris, kapriksen nuppu
  pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
kapris
  plant

caper /ˈkeɪpə/ /ˈkeɪpɚ/ (v)
loikkia, pomppia
  to jump about playfully

caper bush (n)
kaprispensas

caper sauce (n)
kapriskastike
  A sauce made with capers

caperberry (n)
kapris, kaprismarja, varrellinen kapris
  fruit
kapris, kaprispensas
  plant

capercaillie /kæpəˈkeɪli/ /kæpɚˈkeɪli/ (n)
metso
  Tetrao urogallus
  bird of the genus Tetrao

capful /ˈkæpfʊl/ (n)
korkillinen
  the amount that will fit into a cap

capillary /kəˈpɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈkæpɪˌlɛɹi/ (n)
hiussuoni
  any of small blood vessels that connect arteries to veins
hiusputki
  narrow tube

capillary action (n)
kapillaari-ilmiö
  drawing of a liquid up interstices

capillary refill (n)
hiusverisuonten täyttyminen
  refilling of empty capillaries by blood

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ [ˈkæp.ɪ.ɾəl] (adj)
fantastinen, loistava, mahtava, suurenmoinen
  excellent
kuolemalla rangaistava
  involving punishment by death
ensisijainen, pää-, pääasiallinen
  of prime importance
iso, versaali
  uppercase

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ [ˈkæp.ɪ.ɾəl] (n)
pääoma
  money and wealth
kapiteeli
  uppermost part of a column

capital account (n)
pääomatase
  economics def

capital city (n)
pääkaupunki
  city designated as seat of government

capital gain (n)
myyntivoitto
  an amount by which the value or the proceeds of the sale of a capital asset by its owner exceed its cost to the owner
arvonnousu
  an increase in the value of a capital asset

capital gains tax (n)
myyntivoittovero
  tax on profit made from selling capital

capital investment (n)
pääomainvestointi, pääomasijoitus
  money

capital letter (n)
iso kirjain, suuraakkonen, versaali, majuskeli, versaalikirjain

capital loss (n)
luovutustappio, pääomatappio
  decrease in the value of a capital asset

capital market (n)
pääomamarkkinat
  market

capital punishment (n)
kuolemanrangaistus
  punishment by death

capital ship (n)
pääalus
  warship

capital stock (n)
enimmäispääoma, osakepääoma
  equity

capital-intensive (adj)
pääomaintensiivinen, pääomavaltainen
  needing large capital expenditure

capitalism /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/ (n)
kapitalismi
  socio-economic system based on private property rights

capitalist /ˈkæ.pɪ.təl.ɪst/ (adj)
kapitalistinen, porvarillinen
  supporting or endorsing capitalism

capitalist /ˈkæ.pɪ.təl.ɪst/ (n)
kapitalisti
  owner of capital
porvari, kapitalisti
  supporter of capitalism

capitalist roader /ˈkæpətl̩əst ˌɹoʊdɚ/ /ˈkæpɪt(ə)lɪst ˌɹəʊdə/ [-ɾl̩əst-] (n)
kapitalistisen tien kulkija

capitalize /ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/ (v)
kirjoittaa isoin kirjaimin
  In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
muuttaa rahaksi
  to convert into capital
pääomittaa, rahoittaa
  to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business
hyödyntää, käyttää hyväkseen
  to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
rahastoida
  to treat as capital, not as an expense

capitate bone (n)
iso ranneluu
  os capitatum

capitation /kapɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
henkilömäärän laskeminen, luvun ottaminen
  performing headcount
kapitaatio
  system of remunerating health care providers

capitulate /kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jə.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.leɪt/ (v)
luovuttaa, antautua, antaa periksi
  surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply

capitulation (n)
antautuminen
  surrender to an enemy

capo /ˈkeɪ.pou/ /ˈkæ.pəʊ/ (n)
capo
  Mafia leader

capon /ˈkeɪpən/ (n)
kapuuni, salvukukko
  cockerel grown for food

caponier (n)
kaponieeri
  fortification structure

capotasto (n)
capo, kapo
  device placed across the strings

capper (n)
kapseloimiskone
  A device or person that applies caps, as to bullets or bottles
huippukohta
  A finale
hattumaakari, hatuntekijä
  A person that makes or sells caps

cappuccino /-pə-/ /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃini/ /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃinoʊ/ /ˌkæpʊˈtʃiːni/ /ˌkæpʊˈtʃiːnəʊ/ (n)
cappuccino
  Italian coffee-based beverage made from espresso to which milk which has been steamed and/or frothed is added
  cup of this beverage

capric acid (n)
kapriinihappo
  fatty acid

capriccio /kəˈpriːt͡ʃoʊ/ (n)
kapriisi
  piece of music
capriccio-maalaus
  type of painting

caprice /kəˈpɹiːs/ (n)
oikullisuus, oikuttelu
  disposition to be impulsive
oikku
  impulsive change of mind
  unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes
heitto, möläys, oikku
  impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action

capricious /kəˈpɹɪʃəs/ (adj)
oikukas, oikullinen
  impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim

caproic acid (n)
kapronihappo
  liquid fatty acid

caprolactam (n)
kaprolaktaami
  the organic compound

caprylic acid (n)
kapryylihappo
  fatty acid

capsaicin /kæpˈseɪsən/ /kæpˈseɪəsən/ (n)
kapsaisiini
  chemical compound

capsicum /ˈkæpsɪkəm/ (n)
paprika
  plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)

capsize /kæpˈsaɪz/ (v)
kaatua
  (intransitive) to overturn
kaataa
  (transitive) to cause to overturn

capsizing (n)
kaatuminen
  An overturning of a boat

capslock (n)
caps lock, kirjainten lukitusnäppäin, lukitusnäppäin
  a key on the keyboard that activates capslock
aakkoslukko, caps lock
  a mode in which capitalization of typed letter is reversed

capstan /ˈkæp.stən/ (n)
ankkuripeli, käyntikela, vintturi, vorokki
  cylindrical machine
vetoakseli
  part of a tape recorder

capsule /ˈkæps(ə)l/ /ˈkæpsjuːl/ /ˈkæpʃuːl/ (n)
kota
  botany: seed-case
kapseli
  part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  small container containing a dose of medicine
kotelo
  physiology: membranous envelope

capsule hotel (n)
kapselihotelli
  hotel with capsules

captain /ˈkæp.tən/ /ˈkæp.tɪn/ /ˈkæp.ən/ [ˈkæpm̩] [ˈkæpn̩] (n)
kommodori
  a naval officer with a rank between commander and commodore or rear admiral
kapteeni
  the person lawfully in command of a sea-going vessel
  an army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major
  one of the athletes on a sports team designated to make decisions
kapteeni, lentokapteeni
  the person lawfully in command of an airliner

captain /ˈkæp.tən/ /ˈkæp.tɪn/ /ˈkæp.ən/ [ˈkæpm̩] [ˈkæpn̩] (v)
olla kapteeni, toimia kapteenina
  to act as a captain
johtaa, komentaa
  to exercise command

captain of industry (n)
teollisuuspohatta

captative (adj)
kaptatiivinen
  linguistics: referring to hunting or catching

caption /ˈkæp.ʃən/ (n)
otsikko
  descriptive title or heading of (part of) a document
tekstitys
  piece of text appearing on screen as part of a film or broadcast
kuvateksti
  title or brief explanation attached to an illustration or cartoon

captious /ˈkæpʃəs/ (adj)
pikkumainen
  having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
harhaanjohtava
  that captures misleadingly

captivate /ˈkæptəˌveɪt/ /ˈkæptɪveɪt/ (v)
kiehtoa
  to attract and hold interest and attention of

captivating /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
kiehtova, mukaansatempaava
  beautiful

captivatingly (adv)
kiehtovasti, mukaansatempaavasti
  in a captivating manner

captive /ˈkæptɪv/ (adj)
vangittu
  held prisoner

captive /ˈkæptɪv/ (n)
vanki
  a person who has been captured
  a person held prisoner

captivity /kæpˈtɪvɪti/ (n)
vankeus, vankeusaika
  period of being captive
vankeus
  state of being captive

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkæp.ʃə/ /ˈkæp.ʃɚ/ (n)
sieppaus
  act of capturing
siepattu
  something that has been captured

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkæp.ʃə/ /ˈkæp.ʃɚ/ (v)
lyödä, syödä
  remove or take control of opponent’s piece
tavoittaa, vangita
  reproduce convincingly
tallentaa
  store, record
kaapata, napata, siepata
  take control of

capture card (n)
kuvankaappauskortti, videokaappari, videokaappauskortti, videosieppari
  video capture device

capture the flag (n)
lipunryöstö
  game

capturing group (n)
kaappausryhmä

capuchin /-ʃɪn/ /kəˈpju.t͡ʃɪn/ /kəˈpu.t͡ʃɪn/ /ˈkæp.jə.t͡ʃɪn/ /ˈkæp.ə.t͡ʃɪn/ (n)
huppuviitta
  garment consisting of a cloak and hood
kapusiini, kapusiinimunkki
  monk in the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin

capuchin monkey (n)
kapusiini, kapusiiniapina
  New World monkey of the genus Cebus

capybara /kapɪˈbɑːɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbæɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɑɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɛɹə/ (n)
vesisika, kapybara
  Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris

car /kɑɹ/ /kɑː/ (n)
auto
  automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver
hissikori
  moving, load-carrying component of an elevator

car bomb (n)
autopommi
  automobile made into a bomb

car carrier (n)
autonkuljetusvaunu
  railroad car
autonkuljetusauto
  semi-trailer
autonkuljetuslaiva
  ship

car chase (n)
takaa-ajo
  chase between people in two or more cars or other vehicles

car door (n)
auton ovi, junan ovi
  door designed for use on a car

car insurance (n)
autovakuutus

car part (n)
autonosa
  part for a car

car phone (n)
autopuhelin

car radio (n)
autoradio
  radio specifically tuned for usage inside cars

car rental (n)
autovuokraamo
  business
autonvuokraus
  hiring of cars for short periods

car seat (n)
turvaistuin
  detachable motor car seat
autonpenkki
  seat in a motor car

car wash (n)
autonpesu
  event at which people wash cars
autopesula
  place at which a car is washed, often mechanically

carabiner /ˈkɛ.ɹəˌbi.nɚ/ /ˌkæ.ɹəˈbiː.nə/ (n)
jousihaka, karbiinihaka
  metal link with a gate

caracal /ˈkaɹəkal/ /ˈkæɹəkæl/ (n)
aavikkoilves, karakali
  Caracal caracal

caracara /ˈkæ.ɹəˌkɑ.ɹə/ (n)
karakara
  bird of prey

carafe /kəˈɹæf/ (n)
karahvi, kannu
  bottle for serving wine, water, or beverages

carambola /ˌkæɹəmˈbəʊlə/ (n)
karambola
  tree

caramel /ˈkarəm(ə)l/ /ˈkarəmɛl/ /ˈkerəˌmel/ /ˈkæ.ɹə.məl/ /ˈkæ.ɹə.mɛl/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/ /ˈkɑrməl/ /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/ (n)
karamelli
  a piece of candy
keltaruskea
  color
karamelli, kinuski
  confection

caramel apple (n)
karamelliomena
  apple dipped in caramel

caramelize /ˈkar(ə)məlʌɪz/ (v)
karamellisoida
  brown sugar
  convert sugar into caramel

carapace /ˈkæ.ɹəˌpeɪs/ /ˈkɛɹ.əˌpeɪs/ (n)
kilpi, panssari, selkäkilpi
  hard protective covering

carat /ˈkæɹ.ət/ (n)
karaatti
  measure of the purity of gold
  weight

caravan /kaɾəˈvan/ /ˈkæɹəvæn/ (n)
asuntovaunu, matkailuvaunu
karavaani
  convoy or procession

caravan city (n)
karavaanikaupunki
  city

caravanserai /ˌkæɹəˈvænsəɹaɪ/ /ˌkɛɹəˈvænsəˌɹaɪ/ (n)
kohtauspaikka, levähdyspaikka
  place resembling a caravanserai (sense 1) as being a place for resting temporarily, or a meeting place
karavaaniseralji
  roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest

caravel /ˈkæɹəvɛl/ /ˈkɛ-/ /ˌkæɹəˈvɛl/ (n)
karavelli, karaveli
  light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel

caraway /ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/ /ˈkɛɹəˌweɪ/ (n)
kumina
  plant
  seed/fruit

carb /kɑɹb/ /kɑːb/ (n)
hiilari
  carbohydrate
kaasari
  carburetor

carbide (n)
karbidi
  any binary compound of carbon and a more electropositive element

carbide lamp (n)
karbidilamppu
  lamp

carbine /ˈkɑɹ.baɪn/ /ˈkɑɹ.bin/ /ˈkɑː.baɪn/ /ˈkɑː.bin/ (n)
karbiini
  weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length

carbo- /kɑɹ.boʊ/ /kɑɹ.bə/ /kɑː.bə(ʊ)/ (prefix)
karbo-

carbohydrate /kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ /kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ (n)
hiilihydraatti
  organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose

carbon /ˈkɑɹ.bən/ /ˈkɑːbən/ (n)
hiili
  chemical element
  impure carbon (e.g., coal, charcoal)
hiilidioksidi
  ecology: carbon dioxide, in the context of global warming
kalkkeeripaperi
  informal: a sheet of carbon paper
kopsu
  informal: carbon copy

carbon black (n)
hiilimusta, kimröökki, nokimusta
  fine black powder of amorphous carbon

carbon copy (n)
hiilikopio
  a copy
kopio
  duplicate

carbon copy (v)
lähettää kopio
  cc (email)
tehdä hiilikopio
  to create a carbon copy of

carbon cycle (n)
hiilikierto, hiilisykli
  cycle of carbon

carbon dating (n)
radiohiiliajoitus, hiiliajoitus
  radiocarbon dating

carbon dioxide /ˈˌkɑrbən daɪˈɑksaɪd/ /ˌkɑːbən dʌɪˈɒksʌɪd/ (n)
hiilidioksidi
  CO₂

carbon disulfide (n)
hiilidisulfidi, rikkihiili
  binary compound of carbon and sulfur

carbon emissions trading (n)
hiilipäästökauppa
  trading of permits to emit carbon dioxide

carbon fiber (n)
hiilikuitukangas
  cloth
hiilikuitu
  filament

carbon fixation (n)
yhteyttäminen
  process which converts carbon dioxide

carbon footprint (n)
hiilijalanjälki
  measure of carbon dioxide produced by someone

carbon group (n)
hiiliryhmä
  group of the periodic table

carbon leakage (n)
hiilivuoto
  transfer of carbon-intensive industries

carbon monoxide (n)
hiilimonoksidi, häkä
  chemical of the formula CO

carbon nanotube (n)
hiilinanoputki
  nanostructure having graphene layers wrapped into perfect cylinders

carbon neutral (adj)
hiilineutraali
  having an overall zero carbon footprint after carbon emissions trading has been taken into account

carbon neutrality (n)
hiilineutraalius

carbon paper (n)
hiilipaperi
  paper used to make carbon copies

carbon sequestration (n)
hiilidioksidin sitominen

carbon star (n)
hiilitähti
  a type of star

carbon steel (n)
hiiliteräs
  alloy of iron and carbon

carbon tax (n)
hiilidioksidivero, hiilivero
  tax levied on the use of fossil fuels

carbon tetrachloride (n)
hiilitetrakloridi
  solvent

carbon-12 (n)
hiili-12
  isotope of carbon

carbon-based (adj)
hiilipohjainen
  based on carbon

carbonado /-ˈnɑː-/ /ˌkɑɹbəˈneɪdoʊ/ /ˌkɑːbəˈneɪdəʊ/ (n)
karbonado
  impure form of polycrystalline diamond

carbonara /ˌkɑɹbəˈnæɹə/ /ˌkɑɹbəˈnɑɹə/ /ˌkɑːbəˈnɑːɹə/ (n)
carbonara
  spaghetti dish
  thick pasta sauce

carbonate /ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/ /ˈkɑɹbənət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.nət/ (n)
karbonaatti
  any salt or ester of carbonic acid

carbonated /ˈkɑɹ.bəˌneɪ.təd/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)bɒneɪtəd/ (adj)
hiilihapollinen, hiilihapotettu, hiilihappopitoinen
  containing dissolved carbon dioxide gas (under pressure)

carbonated water (n)
hiilihapotettu vesi
  water containing carbon dioxide

carbonatite (n)
karbonatiitti

carbonic acid (n)
hiilihappo
  A weak unstable acid, H₂CO₃

carboniferous (adj)
hiili, hiilipitoinen
  containing or producing carbon

carbonize (v)
hiiltää, karbonoida
  turn something to carbon, especially by heating

carbonyl (n)
karbonyyli
  any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide
  functional group -CO-

carbonyl chloride (n)
karbonyylikloridi
  the compound COCl₂

carboxyl /kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksaɪl/ /kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksɪl/ (n)
karboksyyli
  carboxyl

carboxylase (n)
karboksylaasi
  any enzyme that catalyzes either a carboxylation or decarboxylation reaction

carboxylic (adj)
karboksyyli-
  of, or relating to the carboxyl functional group

carboxylic acid (n)
karboksyylihappo
  organic compound containing a carboxyl functional group

carbuncle /ˈkɑɹˌbʌŋ.kl̩/ /ˈkɑː.bʌŋ.kl̩/ (n)
ajospahka
  abscess

carburetor /ˈkɑɹb(j)əˌɹeɪtəɹ/ /ˈkɑːb(j)əˌɹɛtə/ (n)
kaasutin
  a device in an internal combustion engine

carburize (v)
hiilettyä, hiilettää
  to treat or react with carbon

carcass /ˈkɑɹkəs/ /ˈkɑːkəs/ (n)
haaska, raato, ruho
  body of a dead animal
runko
  frame
karkassi
  nautical

carceral /ˈkɑɹsəɹəl/ /ˈkɑɹsɹl̩/ /ˈkɑːsəɹəl/ /ˈkɑːsɹl̩/ (adj)
vankila
  of or pertaining to imprisonment or a prison

carcinogen /kɑɹˈsɪnəd͡ʒən/ (n)
karsinogeeni, syöpää aiheuttava aine
  substance or agent that can cause cancer

carcinogenic /ˌkɑː(ɹ)sɪnəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ (adj)
karsinogeeninen, syöpää aiheuttava
  causing or tending to cause cancer

carcinoma /-sə-/ /ˌkɑɹsɪnoʊˈmɑtə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsɪnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətə/ [-ɾə] (n)
karsinooma
  invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue

carcinophobia (n)
karsinofobia
  dread of contracting cancer

card /kaːd/ /kɐːd/ /kɑɹd/ /kɑːd/ [kʰäːd] [kʰɐːd] [kʰɑɹd] [kʰɑːd] (n)
kortti, pelikortti
  flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic etc.
karsta
  hand-held tool for preparing materials for spinning
  device to raise the nap on a fabric
karstain, karstauskone
  machine for disentagling the fibres of wool prior to spinning

card /kaːd/ /kɐːd/ /kɑɹd/ /kɑːd/ [kʰäːd] [kʰɐːd] [kʰɑɹd] [kʰɑːd] (v)
kysyä paperit, tarkistaa henkilöllisyys
  to check IDs
raapia
  to scrape or tear someone’s flesh
karstata
  to use carding device

card counting (n)
korttien laskeminen
  strategy

card game (n)
korttipeli
  any of very many games played with playing cards

card reader (n)
kortinlukija
  device

card trick (n)
korttitemppu
  magic trick involving playing cards

cardamom /ˈkɑɹ.də.məm/ /ˈkɑɹ.dəˌmɑm/ /ˈkɑː.də.məm/ /ˈkɑː.də.mən/ (n)
kardemumma, kardemummapensas
  E. cardamomum
kardemumma
  its seed or seed capsule

cardboard /ˈkɑɹdbɔɹd/ /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ (n)
kartonki, pahvi
  material resembling heavy paper

cardboard box /ˈkɑɹd.bɔɹd bɑks/ /ˈkɑːd.bɔːd bɒks/ (n)
pahvilaatikko
  container

carder /ˈkɑɹ.dɚ/ (n)
karstauskone
  machine
karstaaja
  person employed to card wool

cardholder (n)
kortinhaltija
  authorized user
korttikotelo
  case

cardiac arrest (n)
sydämenpysähdys, sydänpysähdys
  cessation of the heartbeat resulting in the loss of effective circulation of the blood

cardiac muscle (n)
sydänlihas
  involuntary muscle

cardigan /ˈkɑːdɪɡən/ (n)
villatakki
  type of sweater

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdnəl/ /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈkɑːd.nəl/ (adj)
kardinaali, perus-
  describing a number that indicates quantity
kardinaalinpunainen
  having a bright red color
kardinaali, emä-, peri-, perus-, pää-
  of fundamental importance
kardinaali
  of or relating to the cardinal directions

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdnəl/ /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈkɑːd.nəl/ (n)
punakardinaali, kardinaali
  bird of the genus Cardinalis
kardinaalinpunainen
  colour
kardinaaliluku, perusluku
  number indicating quantity
kardinaali
  official of the Catholic Church
  any bird in family Cardinalidae

cardinal mark (n)
kardinaalimerkki
  type of sea mark

cardinal number (n)
kardinaaliluku, perusluku
  number denoting quantity

cardinal numeral /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl ˈnumɜɹəl/ /ˈkɑːdɪnəl ˈnjuːməɹəl/ (n)
kardinaaliluku, kardinaalilukusana, perusluku
  grammar: word used to represent a cardinal number

cardinal point (n)
pääilmansuunta
  cardinal point

cardinal sin (n)
kuolemansynti
  cardinal sin

cardinal spider (n)
Tegenaria parietina -lajin hämähäkki

cardinal tetra (n)
kardinaalitetra
  Paracheirodon axelrodi

cardinality (n)
mahtavuus
  (set theory)

carding machine (n)
karstauskone
  machine for carding

cardio /ˈkɑɹ.di.oʊ/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.əʊ/ (n)
cardio-treeni, sydänjumppa, sykkeennosto
  exercise

cardio- (prefix)
sydän-
  pertaining to the heart

cardiogenic (adj)
sydänperäinen
  originating in the heart

cardioid (n)
kardioidi
  epicycloid with one cusp

cardiologist (n)
kardiologi, sydänlääkäri
  physician

cardiology /ˌkɑː(ɹ)diˈɒlədʒi/ (n)
kardiologia
  study of the structure of the heart

cardiomyopathy (n)
kardiomyopatia, sydänlihasrappeuma, sydänlihassairaus
  deterioration of the myocardium

cardiopulmonary resuscitation (n)
painelu-puhalluselvytys
  a first aid procedure for cardiac arrest

cardiovascular /ˌkɑː(ɹ)di.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/ (adj)
sydän- ja verisuoni-
  relating to the circulatory system

cardiovascular disease (n)
sydän- ja verisuonitaudit
  disease involving the heart or blood vessels

cardioversion (n)
kardioversio
  treatment of cardiac arrhythmia

cardistry /ˈkɑɹdɪstɹi/ /ˈkɑːdɪstɹɪ/ (n)
korttitaiturointi
  performance

cardoon /kɑː(ɹ)ˈduːn/ (n)
kardoni, isoartisokka
  perennial plant

cardphone (n)
korttipuhelin
  public telephone that accepts cards rather than coins

cardplayer (n)
kortinpelaaja
  one who plays cards

cardsharp /ˈkɑɹdʃɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːdʃɑːp/ (n)
korttihai, korttihuijari
  professional cheater at card games

care /keː/ /kɛ(ə)ɹ/ /kɛə/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] (n)
huolellisuus, varovaisuus
  close attention, concern or responsibility
hoito
  maintenance, upkeep
hoiva, huosta
  state of being cared for
hoito, hoitoala, hoitotyö, hoiva, hoiva-ala, hoivatyö
  treatment of those in need
huoli
  worry

care /keː/ /kɛ(ə)ɹ/ /kɛə/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] (v)
piitata, välittää
  to be concerned about
välittää
  to be mindful of
hoitaa, huolehtia
  to look after
haluta, maistua, tahtoa
  to want, politely

care of (preposition)
c/o
  for distribution by (the named intermediary)

careen /kəˈɹiːn/ (v)
kallistaa
  to heave a ship down on one side so as to expose the other
heilua, horjua
  to sway violently from side to side or lurch
kallistua
  to tilt on one side

career /kəˈɹɪə/ /kəˈɹɪɹ/ (n)
ura, työura
  an individual’s work and life roles over their lifespan
ammatti, työ
  one's calling in life; a person's occupation

career /kəˈɹɪə/ /kəˈɹɪɹ/ (v)
kiitää, pyyhältää, viilettää
  to move rapidly straight ahead

career break (n)
urakatko, urakatkos, uratauko

career change (n)
alanvaihto, uranvaihto
  career changer — translation entry

career changer (n)
alanvaihtaja, uranvaihtaja
  career changer - translation entry

careerism (n)
urakeskeisyys
  priority given to one's career

careerist (adj)
pyrkyrimäinen
  related to careerism

careerist (n)
pyrkyri
  person who pursues his or her own career as his or her main aim

carefree /kɛɹˈfɹi/ /ˈkɛəfɹiː/ (adj)
huoleton, suruton
  worry free, light hearted, etc.

carefreeness (n)
huolettomuus
  the state of being lighthearted; joyous

careful /ˈkɛ(ə)ɹfəl/ /ˈkɛːfəl/ (adj)
varovainen
  cautious
huolellinen
  meticulous

carefully /ˈkɛɹfli/ /ˈkɛɹfəli/ /ˈkɛːfli/ /ˈkɛːfəli/ (adv)
tarkasti, tarkoin, varovaisesti, varovasti
  in a careful manner

careless /ˈkɛələs/ /ˈkɛəlɪs/ /ˈkɛɹləs/ (adj)
huolimaton, huoleton
  not giving sufficient attention or thought

carelessly /ˈkɛələsli/ /ˈkɛɹləsli/ (adv)
huolimattomasti, muina miehinä
  in a careless manner

carelessness /ˈkɛələsnəs/ /ˈkɛɹləsnəs/ (n)
huolimattomuus, varomattomuus
  lack of care

carer /ˈkɛəɹə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɛɹɚ/ (n)
hoitaja, omaishoitaja
  someone who regularly looks after another person

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ (v)
hyväillä
  touch or kiss lovingly

caressive /kəˈɹɛsɪv/ (adj)
hyväilevä
  having the nature of a caress
hellittelynimi
  of a diminutive: indicating affection or endearment

caret /ˈkæɹ.ət/ /ˈkæɹ.ɪt/ /ˈkɛɹ.ət/ /ˈkɛɹ.ɪt/ (n)
sirkumfleksi
  symbol

caretaker /ˈkɛəˌteɪ.kə/ /ˈkɛɹˌteɪ.kɚ/ (adj)
virkaa tekevä, väliaikainen
  temporary, on a short term basis

caretaker /ˈkɛəˌteɪ.kə/ /ˈkɛɹˌteɪ.kɚ/ (n)
huoltaja, hoitaja
  one who takes care of a person
hoitaja, huoltomies, talonmies
  one who takes care of a place or thing

caretaker government (n)
toimitusministeristö
  temporary government

carfare (n)
ajomaksu, bussimaksu, raitiovaunumaksu, ratikkamaksu
  the passenger fare charged for riding on a streetcar or bus

carfax (n)
neliristeys, neljäntienristeys
  four-road junction

cargo /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ (n)
kuorma, lasti, rahti, taakka
  freight carried by a ship

cargo bike (n)
kuljetuspyörä, kuormapyörä, laatikkopyörä, lastipyörä, lavapyörä, rahtipyörä
  bicycle designed for carrying large or heavy loads

cargo bin (n)
ruuma
  aviation: compartment for luggage

cargo hold (n)
ruuma
  ship's hold

cargo pants (n)
reisitaskuhousut

cargo ship (n)
rahtilaiva, kauppalaiva
  ship that carries cargo

cargo vessel (n)
rahtialus
  vessel designed to carry cargo

caribou /ˈkɛɹəbu/ (n)
karibu
  North American reindeer

caricature /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ (adj)
irvikuva
  grotesque misrepresentation
karikatyyri, pilakuva
  pictorial representation of someone for comic effect

caricaturist /ˈkæɹɪkəˌt͡ʃʊəɹɪst/ (n)
karikatyristi
  person who draws caricatures

caries /ˈkɛ.ɹiz/ /ˈkɛə.ɹiːz/ (n)
karies, hammasmätä
  progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay

carillon /kəˈrɪljən/ /ˈkɛɹɪˌlɑn/ (n)
carillon, tornikellopeli
  a set of bells, often in a bell tower, originating from the Low Countries

carillonist (n)
tornikellopelin soittaja
  one who plays the carillon

caring /ˈkɛə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈkɛɹ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
huolehtivainen
  kind, sensitive, empathetic

cariogenic (adj)
kariogeeninen
  of or relating to cariogenesis
  producing dental caries

carious /ˈkæɹ.i.əs/ /ˈkɛə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈkɛɚ.i.əs/ /ˈkɛɹ.i.əs/ (adj)
karioottinen, reikäinen
  having caries (bone or tooth decay)

cariousness (n)
karioottisuus, reikäisyys
  state or quality of being carious

caritive (adj)
karitiivi-, karitiivinen
  of words or endings expressing a lack

caritive case (n)
karitiivi
  case used to express the lack of something

carline thistle (n)
kurho
  thistle

carload /ˈkɑɹloʊd/ /ˈkɑːləʊd/ [ˈkʰɑɹloʊd] [ˈkʰɑːləʊd] (n)
autokuorma
  content of an automobile

carmaker (n)
autonvalmistaja
  company

carmine (adj)
karmiininpunainen
  of the purplish red colour shade carmine

carmine (n)
karmiininpunainen
  purplish-red colour
karmiini
  purplish-red pigment

carmoisine (n)
karmosiini
  carmoisine

carnage /ˈkɑɹ.nɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑː.nɪdʒ/ (n)
verilöyly
  death and destruction

carnal /ˈkɑɹnəl/ (adj)
lihallinen, ruumiillinen
  of or relating to the body or flesh
himokas
  relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites
ajallinen, maailmallinen, maallinen
  worldly or earthly; temporal

carnal knowledge (n)
lihallinen yhteys
  archaic term for sexual intercourse

carnallite (n)
karnalliitti
  mineral

carnation /kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ (adj)
heleänpunainen
  colour

carnation /kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
neilikka
  flower
tarhaneilikka
  plant
neilikanpunainen
  rosy pink colour

carnauba wax (n)
karnaubavaha
  yellow-brown wax

carnelian /kɑɹˈnil.jən/ (n)
karneoli
  reddish brown chalcedony

carnival /kɑɹnəˈvɑl/ /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/ (n)
karnevaali, laskiainen
  festival held just before the beginning of Lent
karnevaali, juhlat
  festive occasion marked by parades
tivoli
  traveling amusement park

carnival glass (n)
sateenkaarilasi
  type of glassware

carnivalesque (adj)
karnevalistinen
  resembling a carnival

carnivalistic (adj)
karnevaali
  of or relating to carnival

carnivalization (n)
karnevalisointi
  act

carnivalize (v)
karnevalisoida
  to subvert through humor

carnivore /ˈkɑːnɪvɔː/ /ˈkɑːɹ.nɪ.vɔɹ/ (n)
petoeläin
  mammal of the order Carnivora
lihansyöjä
  meat-eating animal

carnivorism (n)
lihansyönti
  being carnivore

carnivorous /kɑɹˈnɪv.əɹ.əs/ (adj)
lihansyöjä
  botany: insectivorous
peto, petoeläin
  of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
lihansyöjä, peto, lihaa syövä
  predatory or flesh-eating

carnivorous plant (n)
lihansyöjäkasvi
  any of several unrelated plants modified to capture and digest animals

carnosinemia (n)
karnosinemia
  rare metabolic disorder caused by carnosinase deficiency

carnotite (n)
karnotiitti
  mineral

carny /ˈkɑː(ɹ)ni/ (n)
tivolilainen
  a person who works in a carnival

carnyx /ˈkɑɹnəˌsiz/ /ˈkɑɹnɪks/ /ˈkɑːnɪks/ /ˈkɑːnɪsiːz/ (n)
carnyx
  bronze wind instrument used by Iron Age Celts as a type of battle trumpet

carob /ˈkæɹəb/ (n)
johanneksenleipä
  fruit
johanneksenleipäpuu
  tree

carol /ˈkæɹəl/ (n)
joululaulu
  religious or secular song sung at Christmastime

carom /ˈkæɹəm/ (n)
korona
  board game
kara
  shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls

carom billiards (n)
kara, karamboli
  family of billiards games

carotene (n)
karoteeni
  class of plant pigments

carotenoid (n)
karotenoidi
  class of organic compounds

carotid /kəˈɹɑt.ɪd/ /kəˈɹɒt.ɪd/ (n)
karotisvaltimo, kaulavaltimo
  major artery in the head and neck

carousal /kəˈɹaʊzəl/ (n)
juomingit

carouse /kəˈɹaʊz/ (v)
juopotella, kännätä, ryypätä
  To drink to excess
rellestää
  To engage in a noisy or drunken social gathering

carousel /ˈkæɹəsɛl/ /ˌkærəˈsɛl/ /ˌkærəˈzɛl/ (n)
karuselli, matkatavarakaruselli
  revolving device to deliver items
pyörivä lautanen
  rotating glass plate in a microwave oven

carousel /ˈkæɹəsɛl/ /ˌkærəˈsɛl/ /ˌkærəˈzɛl/ (v)
pyöriä
  to revolve or change places

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ (n)
karppi
  Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ (v)
sättiä
  To complain about a fault

carp bream (n)
lahna
  Abramis brama

carp louse (n)
kalatäi
  parasite of fish

carpal /ˈkɑɹ.pəl/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/ (n)
ranneluu
  any of the eight bones of the wrist

carpal tunnel (n)
rannekanava
  passageway on the palmar side of the wrist

carpal tunnel syndrome (n)
rannekanavaoireyhtymä
  repetitive stress injury

carpe diem /ˌkɑɹ.peɪ ˈdi.əm/ /ˌkɑɹ.pi ˈdaɪ.ɛm/ /ˌkɑː.peɪ ˈdiː.əm/ /ˌkɑː.piː ˈdaɪ.ɛm/ (proverb)
tartu hetkeen
  seize the day

carpel /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/ (n)
emilehti
  structural unit of a pistil

carpenter /ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/ /ˈkɑː.pən.tə/ (n)
timperi
  nautical: person responsible for all the woodwork onboard
puuseppä, kirvesmies, timperi
  one who practices carpentry

carpenter bee (n)
rautamehiläinen
  Xylocopinae

carpenter's pencil (n)
timpurinkynä
  pencil specifically designed for the requirements of a carpenter

carpenter's square (n)
suorakulma
  tool used to measure out right angles

carpentry (n)
puusepän paja, puusepänliike
  carpenter's workshop
puusepäntyö
  trade of cutting and joining timber

carpet /ˈkɑɹpət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pɪt/ (n)
matto
  a fabric used as a floor covering

carpet beater /ˌkɑːpɪtˈbiːtə/ (n)
mattopiiska
  tool used in housecleaning

carpet bomb (v)
mattopommittaa
  bombing an entire area

carpet shark (n)
partahai
  shark of the order Orectolobiformes

carpet snake (n)
mattopyton
  Morella spilota
härkäkäärme
  Pituophis melanoleucus

carping (adj)
motkottava
  excessive complaining

carping (n)
motkotus
  excessive complaining

carpology (n)
karpologia
  the study of the structure of seeds and fruit

carpool (n)
kimppakyyti
  arrangement

carpool (v)
mennä kimppakyydillä
  travel together

carport /kɑː(ɹ).pɔːt/ (n)
autokatos
  roofed structure for automobile storage

carrack (n)
karakki
  ship

carrageenan /ˌkæɹəˈɡiːnən/ /ˌkɛɹəˈɡinən/ (n)
karrageeni
  Food additive made from extract of red seaweed

carriable (adj)
kannettava
  able to be carried

carriage /ˈkæɹɪdʒ/ /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɛɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
ryhti
  manner of standing or walking
tela
  part of typewriter
kanto, kuljetus
  the act of carrying or conveying
kuljetusmaksu, rahtimaksu
  the charge made for conveying
kärryt, rattaat, vaunut
  wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power

carriage bolt (n)
Lukkoruuvi

carriage return (n)
telanpalautus, vaununpalautus
  (computing) The carriage return control character (0x0D in ASCII)
telanpalautus
  The action on a typewriter or printer that returns it to the beginning of the line
  The key which initiates a carriage return action or generates the carriage return control character

carriageway (n)
ajorata
  part of a road that carries traffic

carried away (adj)
mennä liian pitkälle, viedä liian pitkälle
  excessively emotional

carrier /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ə/ /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ɚ/ /ˈkɛ-/ (n)
kuljetustoimisto, kuljetusyritys
  company in the business of shipping freight
kantaja, kuljetusväline, tukialus
  person or object that carries someone or something else
taudinkantaja
  person or organism that has inherited a trait or disease but displays no symptoms
kantoaalto
  signal modulated to transmit information

carrier bag (n)
muovikassi, paperikassi
  thin bag

carrier pigeon (n)
kirjekyyhky
  carrier pigeon

carrier wave /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ə weɪv/ /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ɚ weɪv/ /ˈkɛ-/ (n)
kantoaalto
  wave that can be modulated to transmit signals

carrion /ˈkæ.ɹi.ən/ /ˈkæɹ.ən/ (n)
haaska
  (obsolete in English) contemptible or worthless person
haaska, raato
  dead flesh; carcasses

carrion crow (n)
mustakondori
  Coragyps atratus
nokivaris
  Corvus corone

carrot /ˈkæɹ.ət/ /ˈkɛɹ.ət/ (n)
porkkana
  Daucus carota ssp. sativus
  motivational tool
porkkanankeltainen, porkkananpunainen
  shade

carrot and stick (n)
keppi ja porkkana
  simultaneous rewards for good behavior and punishments for bad behavior

carrot cake (n)
porkkanakakku
  sweet cake

carrot top (n)
porkkanapää
  person with red hair

carry /ˈkeɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.ɪ/ /ˈkɛɹ.i/ (n)
ote
  a manner of transporting or lifting something
muistibitti, muistinumero
  bit or digit carried in an addition

carry /ˈkeɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.ɪ/ /ˈkɛɹ.i/ (v)
merkitä muistiin
  in an addition
jatkaa
  to adopt; take over or stand in
  to extend
olla
  to stock or supply
viedä
  to transmit or travel
kantaa
  to transport by lifting

carry away (v)
viedä mukanaan
  nautical: to break under sudden wind
ottaa pauloihinsa, viedä mukanaan
  to take possession of the mind

carry coals to Newcastle (v)
kantaa vettä kaivoon
  do something unneeded or redundant

carry on /ˈkæɹi ˈɑn/ (v)
jatkaa

carry one's weight (v)
kantaa oma taakkansa
  to contribute or produce one's fair share, as of work, money, etc.

carry oneself (v)
käyttäytyä
  behave, especially with respect to speech, body language, etc.
esiintyä
  to move, especially emphasising the manner in which one moves

carry out (v)
toteuttaa, täyttää
  to fulfill

carry weight (v)
olla merkitystä, olla painoarvoa, painaa
  to have influence

carrying capacity (n)
kantokyky
  number of individuals that an environment can support
kuljetuskyky
  number of people or things that a vehicle can carry

carrying pole (n)
ämmänlänget, ies, korento
  a yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load

carsickness /ˈkɑː(ɹ)ˌsɪk.nəs/ (n)
matkapahoinvointi
  motion sickness due to riding in a vehicle

cart /kɑɹt/ /kɑːt/ (n)
kärry
  small, open, wheeled vehicle

carte blanche /kɑɹtˈblɑnʃ/ (n)
avoin valtakirja, vapaat kädet
  unlimited discretionary power to act; unrestricted authority

cartel /kɑɹˈtɛl/ /kɑːˈtɛl/ (n)
kartelli
  group of businesses or nations that collude to fix prices

carter /ˈkɑɹtɚ/ /ˈkɑːtə/ (n)
hevoskuski
  person who transports a load on an animal-drawn cart

cartilage /ˈkɑɹ.təl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑɹt.lɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑː.tɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːt.lɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
rusto, rustokudos
  Elastic tissue

cartilaginous /ˌkɑɹ.təˈlæd͡ʒ.ən.əs/ /ˌkɑː.tɪˈlad͡ʒ.ɪn.əs/ (adj)
rustoinen
  comprising cartilage
  mycology: having tough or fibrous texture
rustomainen
  resembling cartilage
rusto
  zoology: having skeleton of cartilage

cartilaginous fish (n)
rustokala
  cartilaginous fish

cartographer (n)
kartanpiirtäjä, kartantekijä, kartografi
  one who makes maps or charts

cartographic /ˌkɑɹ.təˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ /ˌkɑː.təʊˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ (adj)
kartografinen
  of or pertaining to the making of maps

cartographically (adv)
kartografisesti

cartography /kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/ /kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
kartografia, karttaoppi
  creation of charts and maps
kartoitus
  illustrative discussion of a topic

cartomancer (n)
korteista ennustaja
  A practitioner of cartomancy

cartomancy (n)
korteista ennustaminen
  fortune-telling using cards

carton /ˈkɑɹtn̩/ /ˈkɑːtn̩/ /ˈkɑːtən/ [ˈkʰɑɹʔn̩] (n)
kartonki
  a carton of cigarette packs
kartonki, kenno, laatikko, pakkaus, rasia, tölkki
  box-like container

cartoon /kɑɹˈtuːn/ /kɑːˈtuːn/ (n)
piirretty, piirroselokuva, piirrosfilmi, piirrossarja
  animated cartoon
luonnos
  artist's preliminary sketch
kaavio
  diagram in a scientific concept
pilakuva, sarjakuva
  humorous drawing or strip
pilakuva, pilapiirros
  satire of public figures

cartoonist (n)
sarjakuvapiirtäjä, pilapiirtäjä
  creator of cartoons or strip cartoons
sarjakuvataiteilija
  person who writes and illustrates comic books

cartouche /kɑɹˈtuʃ/ /kɑːˈtuːʃ/ (n)
kartussi
  hieroglyphs
  in architecture

cartridge /ˈkɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɹɪdʒ/ (n)
patruuna
  firearms package
kasetti, mustekasetti
  vessel which contains the ink for a computer printer

cartridge box (n)
patruunalaatikko
  case for cartridges

cartwheel /ˈkɑɹtˌwil/ /ˈkɑːtˌwiːl/ (n)
kärrynpyörä
  gymnastic maneuver
  wheel of a cart

caruncle /kəˈɹʌŋ.kl̩/ /kəˈɹʌŋ.kəl/ /ˈka.ɹəŋ.kl̩/ /ˈka.ɹəŋ.kəl/ /ˈkæˌɹʌŋ.kəl/ /ˈkɛɹˌʌŋ.kəl/ (n)
lihake
  small, fleshy excrescence on an animal

carve /kɑɹv/ /kɑːv/ (v)
leikata
  to cut
  to cut meat
laatia, suunnitella
  to lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan
veistää
  to shape to sculptural effect
kaapia, repiä
  to take or make, as by cutting; to provide

carved /kɑɹvd/ /kɑːvd/ (adj)
veistetty
  of an object, made by carving

carvel-built (adj)
tasasaumainen
  where planks are flush

carver /ˈkɑɹvɚ/ /ˈkɑːvə/ (n)
leikkaaja
  one who carves

caryopsis (n)
jyvä
  type of fruit

casbah /ˈkaz.bɑː/ /ˈkæz.bɑ/ (n)
kasba
  the fortress in a city in North Africa or the Middle East

cascabel /ˈkæskəbɛl/ (n)
aisakello, kulkunen
  bell attached to a sleigh
nuppi
  knob at the end of a cannon
cascabel, cascabel-chili
  variety of chili pepper

cascade /kæsˈkeɪd/ (n)
tapahtumasarja
  sequence of events
sarja
  series of electric components
vesiputous, kaskadi, köngäs
  waterfall

case /keɪs/ (n)
case
  academia: instance or event as a topic of study
tapaus
  actual event, situation, or fact
oikeustapaus
  law: lawsuit
pakkaus
  box containing a number of identical items of manufacture
kotelo, kuori
  outer covering or framework of a piece of apparatus
vitriini
  piece of furniture, constructed partially of transparent glass or plastic
laukku
  piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus
matkalaukku
  suitcase
aakkoskoko, aakkoslaji, kirjainkoko
  typography: the nature of a piece of alphabetic type

case /keɪs/ (v)
pakata
  to place into a box
tutkia
  to survey surreptitiously

case closed (phraseologicalUnit)
loppuunkäsitelty
  a case is closed

case in point /keɪs ɪn pɔɪnt/ (n)
esimerkki
  example that illustrates a point

case insensitive (adj)
aakkoskoosta riippumaton, kirjainkoosta riippumaton
  treating upper- and lowercase letters as being the same

case law (n)
oikeuskäytäntö
  law developed through court decisions

case officer (n)
asiakasvastaava
  person assigned to manage a client's affairs
tiedustelupäällikkö
  person who manages a network of agents

case sensitive (adj)
aakkoskoosta riippuvainen, kirjainkoosta riippuvainen, merkkikokoriippuvainen
  distinguishing upper- and lower-case letters

case study (n)
case, esimerkkitapaus
  case used in such research
case study, tapaustutkimus
  research performed in detail on a single case

caseate (v)
juustoutua
  to degenerate into a cheese like state

casein /ˈkeɪ.siː.ɪn/ (n)
kaseiini
  protein

casemate (n)
kasematti
  bombproof chamber as part of fortification

casement (n)
sivusaranoitu puite
  window sash hinged on the side

casement window (n)
sivusaranoitu ikkuna
  type of window

caseness /ˈkeɪsnɪs/ (n)
taudin kriteerien täyttyminen
  state of accepted standardized diagnostic criteria for a given condition applying to a given patient, or the degree to which they are so applicable

cash /kæʃ/ (n)
käteinen, käteisraha
  money in the form of notes/bills and coins
cash
  low-denomination coins of India or China

cash /kæʃ/ (v)
lunastaa
  to exchange (a check/cheque) for money

cash basis (n)
kassaperuste, kassaperusteinen

cash cow (n)
lypsylehmä, rahasampo
  someone or something which is a dependable source of appreciable amounts of money
  something that generates free cash flow

cash crop (n)
rahakasvi
  crop grown for sale

cash desk (n)
kassa
  place with a cash register

cash flow (n)
kassavirtalaskelma
  statement
kassavirta
  stream of funds

cash in (v)
nauttia, rahastaa
  to profit from

cash in hand (adj)
pimeä
  receiving wages in the form of cash

cash in hand (adv)
pimeästi
  in a manner receiving direct payment

cash in hand (n)
käteismaksu
  direct payment in cash

cash on delivery (n)
postiennakko
  transaction

cash register (n)
kassakone
  machine

cashbox (n)
kassa
  a box for holding cash

cashed-up (adj)
äkkirikas
  suddenly in possession of a large amount of money

cashew /kəˈʃuː/ /ˈkæʃjuː/ /ˈkæʃuː/ (n)
munuaispuu
  tree

cashew nut (n)
cashewpähkinä
  the seed of the cashew tree

cashier /kaˈʃɪə/ /ˈkaʃɪə/ (n)
kassa, kassamyyjä, kassaneiti, kassavirkailija
  one who works at a till or receives payments
kassanhoitaja, pääkassa
  person in charge of the cash of a business or bank

cashier /kəˈʃɪə/ (v)
erottaa
  to dismiss from service

cashmere /kæʃˈmiɹ/ /kæʃˈmɪə/ /kæʒˈmiɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.miɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.mɪə/ /ˈkæʒ.miɹ/ (n)
kašmirvilla, pashminavilla
  fine, downy wool from beneath the outer hair of the Cashmere goat
kašmirvilla
  soft fabric made of wool

casing /ˈkeɪsɪŋ/ (n)
kotelo, kuori
  that which encloses or encases

casino /kæˈsinoʊ/ /kəˈsinoʊ/ (n)
kasino
  public building or room for entertainment, especially gambling

cask /kæsk/ /kɑːsk/ (n)
tynnyri
  a large barrel for the storage of liquid

casket /ˈkæs.kɪt/ /ˈkɑː.skɪt/ (n)
lipas, rasia
  little box e.g. for jewelry
uurna
  urn

cassava /kəˈsɑːvə/ (n)
maniokki
  manioc, the source of tapioca

casserole /ˈkæs.əˌɹoʊl/ (n)
laatikko, pataruoka
  food, such as a stew, cooked in such a dish
uunivuoka, vuoka
  glass or earthenware dish

cassette /kæˈsɛt/ /kəˈsɛt/ (n)
kasetti
  modular segment of DNA encoding genes for a single function
  small flat case containing magnetic tape
rataspakka
  set of sprockets on a bicycle

cassette player (n)
kasettisoitin
  a device capable of playing prerecorded cassette tapes

cassette tape (n)
kasettinauha, videonauha, ääninauha
  magnetic tape in a cassette

cassis (n)
mustaherukka
  The blackcurrant plant, Ribes nigrum

cassiterite (n)
kassiteriitti
  mineral

cassock /ˈkasək/ /ˈkæsək/ (n)
kasukka, kauhtana, papinkauhtana
  item of clerical clothing

cassowary /ˈkæs.ə.ˌwɛɹ.i/ (n)
kasuaari
  a large flightless bird of the genus Casuarius

cast /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ (n)
heitto
  act of throwing
oksennuspallo
  animal and insect remains regurgitated by a bird
valaminen, valu
  casting procedure
kokoonpano, näyttelijä
  group of actors performing together
parvi
  group of crabs
kipsi, lasta, lastoitus
  medicine: supportive and immobilising device
muotti, valumuotti
  mould used to make cast objects
valos
  object made in a mould
keko
  small mass of earth thrown off by a worm
heite
  something which has been thrown dispersed
karsastus, siristely
  squint
ilme, piirre
  visual appearance

cast /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ (v)
laatia
  astrology: to calculate the astrological value of
muuntaa
  computing: to change the type of a variable
hakea vainu
  hunting: to spread out and search for a scent
taivuttaa, vääntää
  of fabric, timber etc.: to twist or warp
laskea yhteen
  to add up a column of figures
antaa rooli, jakaa roolit, roolittaa, valita näyttelijät
  to assign a role in a play or performance
antaa ääni, äänestää
  to deposit a ballot
katsella, katsoa, suunnata katseensa
  to direct one's eyes
saada keskenmeno
  to give birth prematurely
luodata
  to heave a lead and line in order to ascertain the depth of water
valaa
  to make by pouring into a mould
langettaa (kirous), loihtia, loitsia, lukea (loitsu), taikoa
  to perform, bring forth a magical spell or enchantment
aikoa
  to plan, intend to do something
riisua
  to remove, take off clothes
lastoittaa
  to set in a cast
laskea, uistella
  to throw a fishing line or net into the water
heittää menemään, heittää pois
  to throw down or aside
paiskata
  to throw forcefully
luoda, pudottaa karvansa
  to throw off the skin, shell etc.; to shed the hair or fur
heittää, langettaa
  to throw on or upon something, or in a given direction

cast a shadow (v)
varjostaa
  idiomatic

cast aspersions (v)
herjata, panetella
  make damaging or spiteful remarks

cast iron (adj)
rautainen
  durable, tough, resiliant
kiveen hakattu
  inflexible or without exception
valurauta, valurautainen
  made of cast iron

cast iron (n)
valurauta
  hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon

cast net (n)
heittoverkko
  a net thrown and then pulled back for hunting fish

cast off (v)
hylätä
  discard or reject
päätellä, päättää
  finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle
irrottaa
  to let go

cast one's net wide (v)
kokeilla kaikenlaista

cast pearls before swine (v)
heittää helmiä sioille

cast the first stone (v)
heittää ensimmäinen kivi
  act self-righteously

castanet /ˌkæs.tə.ˈnɛt/ (n)
kastanjetit
  a single handheld percussion instrument

castaway /ˈblæstəweɪ/ /ˈblɑːstəweɪ/ /ˈkæs.tə.weɪ/ (n)
hylkiö, hylkytavara
  discarded person or thing
haaksirikkoinen
  nautical: shipwrecked sailor
hylkiö
  someone cast out of a group or society

caste /kæst/ /kɑːst/ (n)
kasti
  hereditary social class

casteless /ˈkæstləs/ (adj)
kastiton
  without caste

castellan /ˈkæstələn/ /ˈkæstɪlən/ (n)
linnanherra
  governor or caretaker of a castle or keep

caster /ˈkæstə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæstɚ/ /ˈkɑːstə(ɹ)/ (n)
sirotin
  shaker with perforated top
heitin, heittäjä, valaja, valuri
  someone or something that casts
huonekalupyörä, kalustepyörä, pyörä, rullapyörä
  wheeled assembly

caster sugar (n)
hienosokeri
  fine granulated sugar

castigation (n)
korjaus
  (obsolete in English) emendation; correction
rangaistus, soimaus
  corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism

casting /ˈkastɪŋ/ /ˈkæstɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːstɪŋ/ /ˈkɛəstɪŋ/ (n)
valaminen
  manufacturing process using a mold

castle /kæsl̩/ /kɑːsl̩/ /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ (n)
linna
  fortified building

castle /kæsl̩/ /kɑːsl̩/ /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ (v)
tornittaa
  chess

castle in the air /ˈkæs(ə)l ɪn ði ˈɛəɹ/ /ˈkɑːs(ə)l ɪn ðiː ˈɛə/ (n)
pilvilinna, tuulentupa
  desire, idea, or plan unlikely to ever be realized

castle long (v)
tehdä pitkä linnoitus, tehdä pitkä tornitus, tornittaa pitkästi

castle nut (n)
kruunumutteri
  nut with rounded extensions projecting past the nut's opening

castle short (v)
tehdä lyhyt linnoitus, tehdä lyhyt tornitus, tornittaa lyhyesti

castling /ˈkæsəlɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːsəlɪŋ/ (n)
tornitus, linnoitus
  move in chess

castor /ˈkæs.tɚ/ /ˈkɑːs.tə/ (n)
majavahattu
  hat

castor bean (n)
risiinipapu
  seed of the castor oil plant

castor bean tick (n)
puutiainen
  Iduna rama

castor oil /ˈkæ.stɚ ˌɔɪl/ /ˈkɑː.stə ˌɔɪl/ (n)
risiiniöljy

castor oil plant (n)
risiini
  Ricinus communis

castor sac (n)
hausta
  beaver’s castoreum organ

castoreum (n)
hauste, majavanhausta
  castor sac exudate

castrate /kæsˈtɹeɪt/ /ˈkæs.tɹeɪt/ (v)
kastroida, kuohia, kuohita, salvaa
  remove the testicles of

castration /kæˈstɹeɪʃən/ (n)
kastraatio, kastrointi, kuohiminen, kuohinta
  act of removing the testicles

casual /-uæl/ /ˈkazjuəl/ /ˈkaʒjuəl/ /ˈkaʒuəl/ /ˈkaʒəl/ /ˈkæʒuəl/ /ˈkæʒwəl/ /ˈkæʒəl/ /ˈkɛʒɘl/ /ˈkɛʒʉɘl/ (adj)
huoleton
  careless
satunnainen
  coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  employed irregularly
  happening by chance
arki-
  designed for informal or everyday use
harkitsematon, odottamaton
  happening or coming to pass without design
huoleton, rento
  informal, relaxed

casual sex (n)
irtoseksi, irtosuhde
  sexual activity that is undertaken without commitment

casualty /ˈkaʒjʊəlti/ (n)
onnettomuus
  an accident, a disaster
uhri, kuolonuhri
  person

casualwear (n)
[[vapaa-aika|vapaa-ajan]] asu, [[vapaa-aika|vapaa-ajan]] vaatteet
  clothing for non-formal occasions

casuarina /ˌkæsu.əˈɹaɪnə/ /ˌkæsu.əˈɹiːnə/ (n)
kasuariina
  trees of the genus Casuarina

casuistic /ˌkæzjuˈɪstɪk/ /ˌkæʒuˈɪstɪk/ (adj)
kasuistinen
  relating to casuistry

casuistry /ˈkæzjuːɪstɹi/ /ˈkæʒjuːɪstɹi/ /ˈkæʒuːəstɹi/ /ˈkæʒuːɪstɹi/ (n)
kasuistiikka
  process

casus belli /- ˈbɛl.i/ /ˈkeɪ.sus ˈbɛl.aɪ/ /ˈkeɪ.səs ˈbɛl.aɪ/ (n)
casus belli, sodan aihe
  act causing war

cat /kat/ /kæt/ [kʰæt] [kʰæt̚] (n)
kissa, katti, kolli, kisu, mirri
  domestic species
pilppu
  game of "trap and ball" (or "cat and dog")
  the trap in the game of "trap and ball"
heppu, kundi
  guy, fellow
jatsari
  jazz enthusiast
sapelihammaskissa
  member of the extinct subfamily Machairodontinae
kissaeläin, kissa
  member of the family Felidae
kissa
  member of the subfamily Felinae
iso kissa
  member of the subfamily Pantherinae
kissamainen petoeläin
  member of the suborder (or superfamily) Feliformia (Feloidea), "cat-like" carnivorans
ankkuritalja
  strong tackle used to hoist an anchor to the cathead of a ship
piiritysvaunu
  wheeled shelter used as siege weapon

cat /kat/ /kæt/ [kʰæt] [kʰæt̚] (v)
ruoskia yhdeksänhäntäisellä kissalla
  flog
nostaa ankkuri
  raise anchor to cathead
yrjötä
  vomit

cat and mouse (n)
kissa ja hiiri -leikki
  two keeping check on one another

cat burglar /kæt ˈbɜːɡlə/ /ˈkæt ˌbɝɡlɚ/ (n)
(ovela) murtovaras
  burglar

cat café (n)
kissakahvila
  café with domestic cats

cat flap (n)
kissanluukku
  small hinged panel cut into a door where a cat can come in

cat food (n)
kissanruoka
  type of food formulated for the feeding of cats

cat got someone's tongue (phraseologicalUnit)
veikö kissa kielesi?
  why are you not saying anything?

cat meat (n)
kissa, kissan liha, kissanliha
  cat eaten as meat

cat milk (n)
kissanmaito
  milk suitable for cats

cat scratch disease (n)
kissanraapimatauti
  benign disease

cat thyme (n)
meriteurikka
  Teucrium marum

cat tree (n)
raapimispuu
  structure for a cat to play on

cat's ear (n)
häränsilmä

cat's eye (n)
lasikuula
  glass marble with elongated inclusions
tienpintaheijastin
  retroreflective device placed on a road surface

cat's tongue (n)
kissankieli
  biscuit or chocolate confectionery

cat's whisker (n)
antennilanka
  wire that touches the crystal in a crystal radio

cat's-paw (n)
kenguruntassu
  bloodwort of the genus Anigozanthos
tuulenvire
  nautical: minor breeze
kissan käpälä, kissan tassu
  paw of a cat
naulanvedin
  small crowbar for pulling nails
apuri
  someone who acts in another's interest

cat-eyed (adj)
kissansilmäinen

cat-o'-nine-tails (n)
yhdeksänhäntäinen kissa
  nine-corded whip

catabolism /kəˈtæbəlɪzm/ (n)
katabolia
  destructive metabolism

catachresis /ˌkæt.əˈkɹiː.sɪs/ (n)
katakreesi
  (rhetoric) bad metaphor or trope
(sanan) väärä käyttö
  misuse of a word

cataclysm /ˈkætəˌklɪzm̩/ (n)
suurtulva
  great flood
kataklysmi, luonnonmullistus
  sudden and violent change in the earth's crust
mullistus, kataklysmi
  sudden, violent event

catacomb /ˈkætəkoʊm/ /ˈkætəkuːm/ /ˈkætəkəʊm/ (n)
katakombi
  underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves

catadromous (adj)
katadrominen
  of a fern
  of migratory fish

catafalque /ˈkatəfalk/ (n)
katafalkki
  platform to display or convey a coffin

catalase (n)
katalaasi
  enzyme

catalecticant (n)
katalektikantti

catalepsy (n)
katalepsia
  catalepsy

catalogue /ˈkæt.əˌlɒɡ/ /ˈkæɾ.əˌlɑɡ/ /ˈkæɾ.əˌlɔɡ/ (n)
katalogi, luettelo
  a systematic list of names, books, pictures etc.

catalogue /ˈkæt.əˌlɒɡ/ /ˈkæɾ.əˌlɑɡ/ /ˈkæɾ.əˌlɔɡ/ (v)
luetteloida
  to add to an existing catalogue
  to make a catalogue of
  to put into a catalogue

catalysis /kəˈtæləsɪs/ (n)
katalyysi
  chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst

catalyst /ˈkæt.ə.lɪst/ /ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/ (n)
katalyytti, katalysaattori
  something that encourages progress or change
katalyytti
  substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process

catalytic /ˌkætəˈlɪtɪk/ (adj)
katalyyttinen
  of, or relating to catalysts

catalytic converter (n)
katalysaattori, katti
  a chamber which oxidises exhaust gases into carbon dioxide

catalyze /ˈkætəˌlaɪz/ (v)
jouduttaa, katalysoida, kiihdyttää
  to accelerate a process
katalysoida
  to bring about the catalysis of a chemical reaction

catalyzer (n)
katalysaattori
  that which catalyzes

catamaran /ˈkæ.tə.məˌɹæn/ /ˌkæ.tə.məˈɹæn/ (n)
katamaraani
  twin-hulled boat

catamite /ˈkætəmaɪt/ (n)
katamiitti
  catamite

cataphract /ˈkætəfɹækt/ /ˈkætəˌfɹækt/ [ˈkæɾə-] (n)
katafrakti
  soldier covered with a cataphract

catapult /ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/ (n)
katapultti, heittokone
  device for launching large objects
tykitys
  instance of firing something

catapult /ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/ (v)
ampaista, singahtaa, sinkoutua
  to be fired from or as if from a catapult
singota
  to fire a missile from a catapult
singota, sinkauttaa
  to fire or launch as if from catapult
ampaista
  to have one's status increased rapidly

catapultic (adj)
katapultti
katapulttimainen
  characteristic of or resembling the propulsive motion of a catapult

cataract /ˈkætəɹækt/ (n)
kaihi, harmaakaihi
  opacity of the lens in the eye
vesiputous
  waterfall

catarrh /kəˈtɑɹ/ (n)
katarri
  inflammation of the mucous membranes

catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/ (n)
katastrofi
  any large and disastrous event of great significance
  disaster beyond expectations
  Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot
  mathematics: type of bifurcation

catastrophe theory (n)
katastrofiteoria
  branch of mathematics

catastrophic /kætəˈstɹɒfɪk/ (adj)
katastrofaalinen
  disastrous; ruinous
  of or pertaining to a catastrophe

catatonia /kætəˈtoʊniə/ (n)
katatonia
  severe psychiatric condition

catatonic /kæ.təˈtɑn.ɪk/ /kæ.təˈtɒn.ɪk/ (adj)
katatoninen
  of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia

catcall /ˈkætkɔl/ (n)
buuaus, pilkka, vihellys
  shout or whistle expressing dislike
huutelu, vihellys, viheltely
  shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature

catcall /ˈkætkɔl/ (v)
huudella, viheltää
  make such an exclamation

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
haka, salpa, solki
  a clasp which stops something from opening
löytö, saalis
  a find, in particular a boyfriend/girlfriend
koukku
  a hidden difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation
saalis
  that which is captured or caught
koppi
  the act of catching a ball
huomio
  the act of noticing, understanding or hearing
kopittelu
  the game of catching a ball

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
napata, saada kiinni
  to capture or snare
saada
  to contract a disease or illness
tarttua
  to engage, stick, or grasp
  to seize an opportunity
siepata
  to handle a computer error, especially an exception
ottaa kiinni, pyydystää, napata, siepata
  to intercept an object in the air etc.
ymmärtää, käsittää
  to perceive and understand
ehtiä
  to reach in time to leave

catch a buzz (v)
alkaa tuntua, kihahtaa hattuun
  start to get drunk

catch a cold (v)
vilustua
  contract a cold

catch fire (v)
syttyä tuleen
  become engulfed in flames

catch heat (v)
joutua läksytetyksi, kuulla huutia
  to be scolded or chastised

catch of the day (n)
saalis
  a person who is a popular or desirable choice to be a partner in a prospective marital or romantic relationship
päivän saalis
  a type of fish or other seafood

catch one's breath (v)
haukkoa henkeä, hengähtää
  to take a break, or rest while doing a strenuous activity
haukkoa henkeä
  to take in a breath sharply and hold it, usually in reaction to a sudden shock, or surprise

catch red-handed (v)
jäädä rysän päältä kiinni
  capture someone in the act of committing a crime

catch someone's eye (v)
pistää silmään

catch up (v)
vaihtaa kuulumisia
  to be brought up to date with news
saavuttaa, kuroa välimatka umpeen, saada kiinni
  to reach something that had been ahead

catcher /ˈkætʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæt͡ʃ.ɚ/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ɚ/ (n)
sieppari
  baseball player who receives pitches
pyydystäjä, pyytäjä, sieppaaja
  that which catches

catchment /ˈkatʃmənt/ /ˈkæt͡ʃmənt/ (n)
sadealue, valuma-alue
  any structure or land feature which catches and holds water

catchment area (n)
palvelualue, vaikutusalue
  area served by a local institution

catchment basin (n)
valuma-alue
  region

catchphrase (n)
iskulause
  a repeated expression

catchy /ˈkæt͡ʃi/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃi/ (adj)
iskevä, tarttuva
  instantly appealing and memorable

catechetics (n)
kateketiikka
  religious teaching

catechism /ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/ (n)
katekismus
  book summarizing the principles of Christianity

catechist (n)
katekeetta

catecholamine /katəˈkɒləmiːn/ /katəˈkəʊləmiːn/ (n)
katekoliamiini
  any of a class of aromatic amines

catechumen /ˌkæt.əˈkju.mən/ /ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/ (n)
katekumeeni
  convert to Christianity prior to baptism

categorization (n)
luokittelu
  the process of sorting or arranging things into categories or classes

categorize (v)
luokitella
  to assign a category

category /ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/ /ˈkætɪɡ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkɛtɘɡ(ɘ)ɹi/ /ˈkɛtɘˌɡoːɹi/ (n)
kategoria, luokka
  collection in math
luokka, kategoria
  group

category reference (n)
kategoriaviittaus
  type of reference

category theory (n)
kategoriateoria
  branch of mathematics

catena /kəˈtiːnə/ (n)
ketju
  series of related items

catenary /kəˈtiːnəɹi/ /kəˈtɛnəɹi/ /ˈkætəˌnɛɹi/ (n)
ketjukäyrä
  curve of a flexible chain
  curve of an anchor cable
ajolanka
  power lines above tracks

catenative /ˈkæ.tə.neɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkætn̩ə.tɪv/ (adj)
ketjuuntuva
  having the ability to catenate

catenative verb (n)
ketjuverbi
  verb able to be immediately followed

cater /ˈkeɪtə/ /ˈkeɪtɚ/ (v)
ottaa huomioon
järjestää ruokatarjoilu
  to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service

cater-corner /ˈkatəˌkɔːnə/ /ˈkeɪtəˌkɔːnə/ /ˈkætəˌkɔɹnɚ/ (adv)
kulmittain vastapäätä
  diagonally across

catering /ˈkeɪ.tə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈkeɪ.tɚ.ɪŋ/ /ˈkeɪt(ə)ɹɪŋ/ [ˈkeɪ.ɾɚ.ɪŋ] (n)
ateriapalvelu, catering, pitopalvelu, ruokahuolto
  the business of providing food and related services

catering trolley (n)
tarjoiluvaunu
  Mobile furniture used for the distribution of meals and drinks

caterpillar /ˈkætəˌpɪlə/ /ˈkætəˌpɪlɚ/ /ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/ (n)
perhostoukka, toukka
  larva of a butterfly
katepillari, telaketjutraktori
  vehicle with a caterpillar track

caterpillar track (n)
telaketju
  continuous track in the form of steel or rubber belt

caterwaul /ˈkæt.ə.wɔːl/ /ˈkæt.ɚ.wɑl/ /ˈkæt.ɚ.wɔl/ (v)
mouruta
  to cry as cats

catfight (n)
kissatappelu
  fight between women

catfish (n)
monni, monnikala
  type of fish

catgirl (n)
kissatyttö
  female character with feline characteristics

catgut /ˈkætˌɡʌt/ (n)
katgutti
  cord

cathartic (adj)
katarttinen, vapauttava
  purgative; inducing catharsis

cathartic (n)
laksatiivi, ulostusaine, ulostuslääke

cathead (n)
ranapalkki
  nautical: heavy piece of timber for holding an anchor in position

cathedral /kəˈθiː.dɹəl/ (n)
katedraali, kirkko
  big church building
tuomiokirkko, katedraali
  principal church of a bishop's diocese

catheter /ˈkæθɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæθɪtɚ/ (n)
katetri
  small tube inserted into a body cavity

catheterization (n)
katetrointi
  the procedure of introducing a catheter

catheterize /ˈkæθətəɹaɪz/ (v)
katetroida
  to introduce a catheter

cathetus /kəˈθɪ.təs/ /ˈkæ.θɪ.təs/ (n)
kateetti
  either of the sides of a right triangle other than its hypotenuse

cathode /ˈkæθ.oʊd/ (n)
katodi
  electrode through which current flows outward

cathode ray tube (n)
katodisädeputki, kuvaputki
  vacuum tube that displays images

catholicos /kəˈθɒlɪkəs/ (n)
katolikos
  high-ranking bishop or patriarch

cation /ˈkætˌaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈkætˌaɪ.ən/ (n)
kationi

catkin (n)
norkko, pajunkissa, urpu
  botany: a type of inflorescence

catless /ˈkætləs/ (adj)
kissaton
  without a cat or cats

catlike (adj)
kissamainen
  resembling a cat

catmeat (n)
kissanruoka
  meat for a cat
kissa, kissan liha
  meat from a cat
jauheliha
  someone badly beaten

catnip /ˈkatnɪp/ (n)
kissanminttu
  plant of the genus Nepeta
aitokissanminttu, isokissanminttu, kollinminttu
  specific species which causes intoxication among cats

catoblepas /-bliː-/ /-blɛ-/ /-pæs/ /-tə-/ /kæ-/ /kəˈtɒblɪpəs/ /ˈkætoʊblɪpəs/ /ˌkætoʊˈbliːpəs/ /ˌkætoʊˈblɛpəs/ (n)
katoblepas
  mythological creature

catostomid (n)
imukarppi
  fish of the family Catostomidae

catperson (n)
kissaihminen
  anthropomorphic feline, or individual with characteristics of a cat

catproof (adj)
kissan kestävä
  resistant to damage caused by domestic cats

catshark (n)
kissahai
  catshark

cattail /ˈkæt.teɪl/ (n)
osmankäämi
  any of several perennial herbs of the genus Typha

cattle /ˈkæt(ə)l/ (n)
karja
  certain other livestock
  livestock
karja, nautakarja
  domesticated bovine animals
karja, lauma
  pejorative: people who resemble cattle in behavior or destiny

cattle driver (n)
karjanajaja
  one who drives cattle

cattle egret (n)
lehmähaikara
  cattle egret

cattle grid (n)
karjaritilä, karjaverkko
  grid of parallel metal bars

cattle station (n)
karjatila
  cattle farm

cattle truck (n)
karjavaunu
  type of wagon

cattle wagon (n)
karjavaunu
  type of railway car

cattleman (n)
eläintenhoitaja
  man who raises or tends cattle

catty /ˈkæti/ [ˈkʰæɾi] (adj)
ilkeä
  spiteful

catwoman (n)
kissanainen
  woman in cat costume

caudal /ˈkɔːdəl/ (adj)
häntä, kaudaalinen, perä, pyrstö
  pertaining to the tail

caudal /ˈkɔːdəl/ (n)
häntänikama
  caudal vertebra

caudal fin (n)
pyrstöevä
  the tailfin of a fish and other aquatic vertebrates

caudal peduncle (n)
pyrstönvarsi
  part of a fish's body

caudate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ (adj)
lisäkkeellinen
  botany: tapering into a long, tail-like extension at the apex
hännällinen
  having a tail
salamanteri
  zoology: of or pertaining to the Caudata

caudate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ (n)
pyrstösammakko, salamanteri
  member of Caudata

caudillo /kaʊˈdiː(j)oʊ/ /kɔˈdiː(j)oʊ/ (n)
sotilasdiktaattori
  military dictator in South America

caught with one's pants down (adj)
housut kintuissa
  caught off guard, unprepared, or in an embarrassing situation

caul /kɔːl/ (n)
onnenhattu
  part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
vatsakalvo
  the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines

cauldron /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/ /ˈkəʊl.dɹən/ (n)
pata
  large bowl-shaped pot

cauldronful (n)
padallinen
  as much as a cauldron will hold

cauliflower /ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ (n)
kukkakaali
  vegetable
  edible head of a cauliflower plant

cauliflower ear (n)
kukkakaalikorva
  swollen and deformed outer ear

caulk /kælk/ /kɑk/ /kɔːk/ (n)
kitti, tiiviste
  substance for filling and/or sealing

caulk /kælk/ /kɑk/ /kɔːk/ (v)
tilkitä
  to seal joints with caulk

caulking (n)
kitti, rive, tiiviste, tilke
  sealing material

caulking iron (n)
riverauta
  a tool

causal /ˈkɑ.zəl/ /ˈkɔ.zəl/ /ˈkɔː.zəl/ [kʰɒː.z̥əl] [ˈkʰoː.z̥əl] (adj)
kausaalinen, syyperäinen
  of, relating to or being a cause of something

causal link (n)
syy-seuraussuhde

causality /kɑˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/ /kɔˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/ /kɔːˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/ [kɑˈzæl.ɪ.ɾɪ] [kʰoːˈz̥æl.ɪ.tɪ] [kʰɒːˈz̥æl.ɪ.tɪ] (n)
kausaliteetti
  agency of cause

causation /kɑˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /kɔˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /kɔːˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [kʰoːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən] [kʰɒːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən] (n)
aiheuttaminen
  act of causing
kausaatio, kausaliteetti, syy-seuraussuhde, syy-yhteys, syysuhde
  agency by which an effect is produced

causative /ˈkɔzətɪv/ /ˈkɔːzətɪv/ (adj)
aiheuttava
  acting as a cause
kausatiivinen
  linguistics: expressing cause or causation

causative /ˈkɔzətɪv/ /ˈkɔːzətɪv/ (n)
kausatiivi
  linguistics

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] (n)
syy, asia, tarkoitus, tavoite
  goal, aim, principle
syy, juuri, lähde
  source or reason of an event or action

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] (v)
aiheuttaa, johtaa, saada
  to produce as a result
aiheuttaa, saada aikaan
  to set off an event or action

cause a stir (v)
aiheuttaa häiriötä, aiheuttaa hämmennystä
  cause controversy

cause célèbre /koz se.lɛbʁ/ /kɔz sɛˈlɛb/ /kɔːz sɛˈlɛbɹ(ə)/ (n)
kohuoikeudenkäynti
  issue or incident arousing heated public debate

cause of action (n)
syyteoikeus
  legal: condition that entitles suing

cause of death (n)
kuolemansyy, kuolinsyy
  official cause of a human death

causerie (n)
pakina
  article

causeway /ˈkɔːz.weɪ/ (n)
pengertie
  raised roadway

caustic /ˈkɒstɪk/ /ˈkɔːstɪk/ (adj)
kaustinen, syövyttävä
  capable of destroying organic tissue
ivallinen, myrkyllinen, pureva
  severe; satirical; sharp

caustic /ˈkɒstɪk/ /ˈkɔːstɪk/ (n)
polttopinta
  envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve
  envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object
syövyttävä aine
  substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue

caustic soda (n)
lipeä, natriumhydroksidi
  sodium hydroxide

cauterize /ˈkɔːtəɹaɪz/ [ˈkʰɑɾəɹaɪz] [ˈkʰɔɾəɹaɪz] (v)
kauterisoida, polttaa
  burn tissue

caution /ˈkɑʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ (n)
huolellisuus, huomio, tarkkaavaisuus, varovaisuus
  careful attention, prudence
varoitus, neuvo, ohjenuora
  precept or warning against evil or danger

caution /ˈkɑʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ (v)
varoittaa, neuvoa, teroittaa
  to warn

caution - slippery when wet (phraseologicalUnit)
varoitus - liukas märkänä
  warning against slippery floor

cautionary tale (n)
opettavainen kertomus
  story

cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ (adj)
varovainen
  careful

cautiously /ˈkɑʃəsli/ /ˈkɔːʃəsli/ (adv)
varovasti
  in a cautious manner

cavalcade /ˈkævəlˌkeɪd/ /ˌkævəlˈkeɪd/ (n)
kavalkadi, kulkue
  parade
juhlallinen kulkue, kavalkadi
  procession of riders, vehicles, ships, etc.

cavalier /ˌkævəˈlɪəɹ/ (n)
ratsumies
  military man serving on horse
kavaljeeri
  sprightly military man
  type of defensive work
cavalierkingcharlesinspanieli
  type of dog
herrasmies
  well mannered man; a gentleman

cavalry /ˈkævəlɹi/ (n)
ratsuväki
  military service that fights with riding horses
  an individual unit of cavalry

cavalryman (n)
ratsumies, ratsujääkäri
  a soldier in the cavalry

cave /ˈkeɪvi/ (interjection)
varo
  beware!

cave /keɪv/ (n)
porausjäte
  drilling debris
luola
  large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  caving: naturally-occurring cavity large enough to be entered by an adult
  hole, depression, or gap in earth or rock
  nuclear physics: shielded place for nuclear experiments
sortuma
  mining: collapse or cave-in
kolo, soppi
  place of retreat
siipi
  political slang: group that breaks on a particular issue
kellari
  storage cellar

cave /keɪv/ (v)
sortua
  to collapse
antaa periksi, murtua
  to surrender
jäytää, kaivaa
  to undermine

cave bear (n)
luolakarhu
  Ursus spelaeus

cave in (n)
myöntyminen, taipuminen
  The act of relenting
sortuma
  The act of something collapsing or caving in
  The location where something has caved in

cave in (v)
romahtaa, sortua
  to collapse inward or downward
alistua, antaa myöten, myöntyä, taipua
  to relent, comply, lose willpower, etc.

cave painting /ˈkeɪv ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ (n)
kalliomaalaus, luolamaalaus
  paintings resulting from this activity regarded collectively, especially if prehistoric; an individual painting of this type

cave pearl (n)
luolahelmi
  speleothem

caveat /-æt/ /ˈkeɪ-/ /ˈkæviɑt/ /ˈkævɪæt/ (n)
varoitus
  warning

caveman (n)
luolamies
  early humans or related species

caveola (n)
kaveoli
  small invagination of the plasma membrane

cavern /ˈkav.n̩/ /ˈkav.ən/ /ˈkæv.ɚn/ /ˈkæv.ɹən/ (n)
luola
  large cave
  underground chamber

cavernoma (n)
kavernooma

caviar /ˈkæv.iˌɑɹ/ /ˈkæv.iˌɑː/ (n)
kaviaari
  roe of the sturgeon or other large fish (black caviar)

cavil /ˈkæv.əl/ /ˈkæv.ɪl/ (n)
nipotus
  petty or trivial objection or criticism

cavil /ˈkæv.əl/ /ˈkæv.ɪl/ (v)
nipottaa
  to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons

cavitation /ˌkævɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
onteloituminen
  biology: formation of cavities in an organ
reikiintyminen
  formation of pits
kavitaatio
  formation of vapor bubbles

cavitied (adj)
onteloinen, reikäinen
  containing cavities

cavity /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/ [ˈkʰæv.ɨɾ.i] (n)
hammasmätä, hammasreikä, karies, reikä
  hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries

cavort /kəˈvɔɹt/ /kəˈvɔːt/ (v)
kirmailla
  move/play boisterously

caw /kɔː/ (n)
raakkuminen, raakunta
  cry of a crow

caw /kɔː/ (v)
raakkua
  to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven

cayenne pepper (n)
cayennepippuri
  hot chilli pepper
  spice

cease /siːs/ (v)
lakata, loppua, päättyä
  intransitive
lakata, lopettaa, päättää
  transitive

cease and desist (v)
lopettaa
  stop and not resume an action

cease-fire (n)
tulitauko
  in warfare, an agreed end to hostilities for a specific purpose

cedar /ˈsi.dɚ/ /ˈsiː.də/ (n)
setri
  aromatic wood
sypressikasvi
  coniferous tree in family Cupressaceae
setri, setripuu
  coniferous tree in genus Cedrus

cedar waxwing (n)
amerikantilhi
  Bombycilla cedrorum

cede /siːd/ (v)
luovuttaa
  give up

cedilla /səˈdɪlə/ (n)
sedilji
  mark placed under the letter c

cee /ˈsiː/ (n)
see
  name of the letter C, c

ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ (n)
lakikorkeus
  altitude
karneeraus, sisälankutus
  inner planking of a vessel
ylös pyöristetty luku, katto
  smallest integer
katto, sisäkatto
  upper limit of an object or action
katto, sisäkatto, laipio
  upper limit of room

ceiling fan (n)
kattotuuletin
  fan fixture on a ceiling

celandine (n)
keltamo
  greater celandine
mukulaleinikki
  lesser celandine

celeb /səˈlɛb/ (n)
julkimo, julkkis
  a celebrity

celebrant /ˈsɛlɪbɹənt/ (n)
selebrantti
  person who conducts formal ceremonies
juhlaväki, juhlija
  person who is celebrating something
ehtoollispappi, selebrantti, vihkipappi
  person who officiates at a religious ceremony

celebrate /ˈsɛl.ə.bɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ (v)
ylistää
  extol or honour in a solemn manner
juhlia
  honour by rites, ceremonies, etc.
  to engage in joyful activity in appreciation of an event
  perform or participate in

celebrated /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪ.tɪd/ (adj)
kuuluisa, maineikas
  famous or widely praised

celebration /ˌsɛlɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ (n)
juhla
  act or process of showing gratitude, appreciation or remembrance
  formal performance of a solemn rite
juhlinta, vietto
  observance of a holiday or feast day, as by solemnities
juhlat
  social gathering for entertainment and fun

celebrity /sɪˈlɛbɹɪti/ (n)
kuuluisuus
  fame
julkkis, julkisuuden henkilö
  famous person

celecoxib /ˌsɛl.əˈkɑk.sɪb/ (n)
selekoksibi
  cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor

celeriac /səˈlɛəɹiæk/ /səˈlɪəɹiæk/ (n)
mukulaselleri, juuriselleri
  form of celery

celery /ˈsɛl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛl.ɚ.i/ (n)
selleri
  herb
sellerinvarsi, varsiselleri
  the stalks of this herb

celery salt (n)
sellerisuola
  spice

celery seed (n)
sellerinsiemen
  seed of celery

celerylike (adj)
sellerimäinen
  resembling or characteristic of celery

celesta /səˈlɛstə/ (n)
celesta
  musical instrument

celestial /səˈlɛs.ti.əl/ /səˈlɛs.t͡ʃəl/ (adj)
taivaallinen, taivas-
  relating to heaven (religious)
taivas-
  relating to sky

celestial body (n)
taivaankappale
  natural object beyond Earth's atmosphere

celestial equator (n)
taivaanekvaattori
  great circle

celestial mechanics (n)
taivaanmekaniikka
  dynamics of celestial bodies

celestial pole (n)
taivaannapa

celestial sphere (n)
taivaanpallo
  abstract sphere of infinite radius

celestine (n)
selestiini
  mineral

celibacy /ˈsɛləbəsi/ (n)
selibaatti
  abstaining from sexual relations
  state of being unmarried

celibate /ˈsɛləbət/ (adj)
naimaton
  unmarried

celibate /ˈsɛləbət/ (n)
selibaatti
  person who is not married

cell /sɛl/ (n)
solu
  a short, fixed-length packet as in asynchronous transfer mode
  small thunderstorm that forms ahead of a storm front
solu, selli
  basic unit of a living organism
  small group of people forming part of a larger organization
kenno, solu
  biological cavity
paristo, kenno
  component of an electrical battery
kammio, solu
  room in a monastery for sleeping one person
selli, tyrmä
  room in a prison for containing inmates
kännykkä
  informal: a cellular telephone

cell line (n)
solulinja
  cells that are genetically identical

cell membrane (n)
solukalvo
  semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell

cell theory (n)
soluteoria
  scientific theory

cell wall /sɛl wɑːl/ /sɛl wɔːl/ (n)
soluseinä
  thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae

cell-adhesion molecule (n)
soluadheesiomolekyyli
  protein

cellar /ˈsɛlə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ (n)
jumbosija
  slang: last place in competition
kellari
  underground space
viinikellari
  wine collection

cellar /ˈsɛlə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ (v)
kellaroida, pitää kellarissa
  to store in cellar

cellar door (n)
kellarin ovi
  door leading to a cellar
myymälä
  part of a winery

cellarage (n)
kellaritila, kellarivarasto
  space or storerooms of a cellar

cellblock (n)
selliosasto

cello /ˈtʃɛləʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɛloʊ/ (n)
sello
  musical instrument

cellophane /ˈsɛləfeɪn/ (n)
sellofaani
  the transparent plastic film

cellophane noodle (n)
lasinuudeli
  type of transparent Asian noodle

cellular (adj)
solu-, solumainen
  of, relating to, consisting of, or resembling a cell or cells

cellular automaton (n)
soluautomaatti
  automaton

cellulase (n)
sellulaasi
  an enzyme

cellulite (n)
selluliitti
  dimpled appearance of skin

cellulose /ˈsɛljʊləʊz/ (n)
selluloosa
  the polysaccharide cellulose

cellulose acetate (n)
selluloosa-asetaatti
  bioplymer

celtuce /ˈsɛlt.əs/ (n)
parsasalaatti
  type of lettuce

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsi.mɛnt/ (n)
sementti
  a powdered substance
  the paste-like substance
liima
  any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties

cement mixer (n)
betonimylly
  device to make concrete

cementum (n)
hammassementti
  cementum

cenotaph /ˈsɛn.ə.tæf/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɑːf/ (n)
kenotafi, muistohauta
  monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere

cenote /səˈnoʊtiː/ /sɛˈnoʊteɪ/ (n)
sortumakaivo
  deep natural well or sinkhole

cense /sɛns/ (v)
suitsuttaa
  to perfume with incense

censer /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ (n)
suitsutaja
  person
kadilo, suitsutusastia
  religious ornamental container for burning incense

censor /ˈsɛnsə/ /ˈsɛnsɚ/ (n)
sensori
  Ancient Roman magistrate
  official responsible for removal of objectionable material or sensitive content
arvostelija, moraalinvartija, sensori
  one who condemns or censors
sensori, ydinminä
  hypothetical subconscious agency

censor /ˈsɛnsə/ /ˈsɛnsɚ/ (v)
sensuroida
  to review for, and if necessary to remove or suppress, objectionable content

censor morum (n)
moraalinvartija
  censor of morals

censored (adj)
sensuroitu
  having had objectionable content removed

censorial /ˌsɛnˈsɔɹi.əl/ (adj)
sensuuri
  relating to a censor

censorious /sɛnˈsɔɹiəs/ (adj)
tuomitseva
  apt to condemn
sensuurihenkinen, suut tukkiva
  implying or expressing censure

censorship /ˈsɛnsəˌʃɪp/ /ˈsɛnsɚˌʃɪp/ (n)
sensuuri
  use of state or group power to control freedom of expression

censure /ˈsɛn.ʃ(j)ʊə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃɚ/ /ˈsɛns.jʊə/ (n)
moitteet
  an official reprimand
tuomio
  judicial or ecclesiastical sentence or reprimand
moittiminen
  the act of blaming, criticizing, or condemning as wrong; reprehension

censure /ˈsɛn.ʃ(j)ʊə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃɚ/ /ˈsɛns.jʊə/ (v)
tuomita
  to criticize harshly

census /ˈsɛnsəs/ (n)
väestönlaskenta
  official count of members of a population

census /ˈsɛnsəs/ (v)
suorittaa väestönlaskenta
  collect a census

cent /sɛnt/ (n)
sentti
  subunit of currency in US and elsewhere
  one-hundredth of a euro
  coin

centaur /ˈsɛntɑɹ/ /ˈsɛntɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
kentauri
  mythical half-man, half-horse

centaury /ˈsɛntɔɹi/ /ˈsɛntɔːɹɪ/ /ˈsɛntəɹɪ/ (n)
rantasappi, sappi
  Centaurium

centenarian /ˌsɛntəˈnɛriən/ /ˌsɛntəˈnɛːrɪən/ /ˌsɛnəˈnɛriən/ (adj)
satavuotias
  100 years old or more
satavuotinen
  of or relating to centenarians

centenarian /ˌsɛntəˈnɛriən/ /ˌsɛntəˈnɛːrɪən/ /ˌsɛnəˈnɛriən/ (n)
satavuotias
  a 100-year-old person

centenary /snˈtiːnri/ /snˈtiːnəri/ /sənˈtiːnri/ /sənˈtiːnəri/ /sɛnˈtiːnri/ /sɛnˈtiːnəri/ /sɛnˈtɛnəri/ /ˈsɛntəˌnɛri/ (adj)
satavuotinen
  of or related to a period of 100 years

centennial /sɛnˈtɛnɪəl/ (n)
satavuotispäivä
  100th anniversary

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] (adj)
keski-, keskusta-
  of, at or related to center

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] (n)
holvituki
  architecture: temporary structure
kärki, tukikärki
  engineering: one of the two conical steel pins in a lathe
sentteri
  in American and Canadian football
  in basketball
keskushyökkääjä, sentteri
  in ice hockey
keskusta, keskialue, keskikohta
  middle portion of something
keskus
  place where a function or activity occurs
keskipiste
  point equidistant from all points on the perimeter of a circle
  point on a line midway between the ends
  point equidistant from all points on the surface of a sphere
  engineering: conical recess
  point in the interior of figure with mean coordinates
keskusta
  politics: ensemble of centrist parties
keskitys
  soccer: pass into the center of the pitch
keskipiste, ydin
  topic of particular importance

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] (v)
keskittää
  cause something to have a value midway between extremes
asettaa keskelle
  cause to occupy the center
keskittyä
  concentrate on

center fielder (n)
keskikoppari
  outfielder

center of gravity /ˌsen.təɹ əv ˈɡɹæv.ə.ti/ (n)
painopiste
  any pivotal or central idea or group
  point, near or within a body, at which the object's mass can be assumed to be concentrated

centerfold /ˈsɛntəfəʊld/ /ˈsɛntɚfoʊld/ (n)
keskiaukeamakuva
  large photograph printed on this sheet
keskiaukeaman poika, keskiaukeaman tyttö
  person in such a photograph
keskiaukeama
  single sheet of paper that forms the middle two pages of a magazine

centi- (prefix)
sentti-
  10-2

centigrade (n)
celsiusasteikko
  centigrade temperature scale

centigram /ˈsɛntɪˌɡɹæm/ (n)
senttigramma
  a metric measurement of 1/100 of a gram

centilitre (n)
senttilitra
  1/100 of a litre

centillion /sɛnˈtɪl.i.ən/ (numeral)
kymmenen potenssiin 303
  10303
sentiljoona
  10600

centimeter-gram-second (n)
cgs-järjestelmä, senttimetri-gramma-sekunti -järjestelmä
  system of units

centimetre /ˈsɑ̃.-/ /ˈsɒn.-/ /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ (n)
senttimetri
  one-hundredth of a metre

centipede /ˈsɛn.tɪ.pid/ (n)
juoksujalkainen
  a segmented arthropod of class Chilopoda

central /ˈsɛntɹəl/ (adj)
keski-, keskus-
  being in the centre
keskeinen
  being very important
keskus-
  having or containing the centre of something

central angle (n)
keskuskulma
  an angle positioned with its vertex at the center of a circle

central bank (n)
keskuspankki
  the principal monetary authority of a polity

central business district (n)
liikekeskusta
  central area of a city

central chimpanzee (n)
mustanaamasimpanssi, tsego
  Pan troglodytes troglodytes

central committee (n)
keskuskomitea
  administrative body

central government (n)
keskushallinto
  highest level of government in a unitary state

central heating (n)
keskuslämmitys
  heating system

central limit theorem (n)
keskeinen raja-arvolause
  any similar theorem
  the theorem

central nervous system (n)
keskushermosto
  that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord

central processing unit (n)
keskussuoritin, prosessori, suoritin
  part of a computer

central sulcus (n)
keskiuurre
  fissure in the cerebral cortex

central vacuum (n)
keskuspölynimuri
  built-in vacuum cleaner

centralism (n)
keskusvalta
  system that centralizes

centrally /ˈsɛnt.ɹə.li/ (adv)
keskeisesti
  in a central manner or situation

centre of attention (n)
huomion keskipiste
  something that attracts a lot of attention

centre of buoyancy (n)
nostepiste
  centre of mass of displaced water

centre of mass (n)
massakeskipiste
  point where the mass can be considered concentrated

centreboard (n)
nostoköli
  The adjustable keel on a small yacht

centrifugal /sɛntɹɪˈfjuːɡl̩/ /sɛnˈtɹɪf(j)əɡl̩/ /sɛnˈtɹɪfjʊɡl̩/ (adj)
keskipakoinen, sentrifugaalinen
  tending, or causing, to recede from the center

centrifugal force (n)
keskipakoisvoima
  force

centrifuge /ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjuːdʒ/ (n)
sentrifugi, linko
  device for separation of substances

centrifuge /ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjuːdʒ/ (v)
lingota
  to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents

centriole /ˈsɛntɹɪˌəʊl/ (n)
keskusjyvänen, sentrioli
  barrel shaped microtubule

centripetal /sɛnˈtɹɪpətl̩/ /ˌsɛntɹɪˈpiːtl̩/ (adj)
keskihakuinen, sentripetaalinen
  directed or moving towards a centre
keskihakuinen
  directed towards the central nervous system

centripetal force (n)
keskihakuisvoima, sentripetaalivoima, keskihakuvoima
  the force on a rotating or orbiting body in the direction of the centre of rotation

centrism (n)
keskustalaisuus, sentrismi
  moderate political philosophy

centroid (n)
painopiste
  mean position of points in a geometrical figure

centromere /ˈsɛntɹə(ʊ)mɪə/ /ˈsɛntɹəˌmiɚ/ (n)
sentromeeri
  region of a eukaryotic chromosome

centurion /-ɔːɹ.i.ən/ /-ɚ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtjʊəɹ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtjʊɹ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtʃʊəɹ.i.ən/ /sɛnˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ (n)
kenturio, sadanpäämies
  commander of a century of soldiers

century /ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃʊɹi/ (n)
vuosisata
  100 years
kenturia
  Roman army type unit

century egg (n)
satavuotinen muna, tuhatvuotinen muna
  Chinese delicacy

cephalic /sɪˈfælɪk/ /ˈsɛfəlɪk/ (adj)
kefaalinen
  of or referring to the head

cephalopod /ˈsɛfalapɑd/ /ˈsɛfalapɒd/ (n)
pääjalkainen
  mollusc

cepstrum /ˈkɛpstɹəm/ /ˈkɛpstɹʌm/ /ˈsɛpstɹəm/ /ˈsɛpstɹʌm/ (n)
kepstri
  Fourier transform of the logarithm of a spectrum

cerambycid (n)
sarvijäärä
  member of Cerambycidae

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ (adj)
keraaminen
  of or pertaining to ceramic as material

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ (n)
keramiikka, keraami
  material
keramiikkaesine
  object

ceramicist (n)
keraamikko
  person who makes ceramics

ceramics (n)
keramiikka
  ceramic objects as a group
  the art or science of making ceramic objects

ceramidase (n)
keramidaasi
  enzyme

ceramide /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmaɪd/ /ˈsɪɹ.əˌmaɪd/ (n)
keramidi
  lipid

cercopithecine (n)
marakattiapina
  member of Cercopithecinae

cere /sɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
vahanokka
  cere

cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/ (n)
vilja, viljanjyvä
  grains of such a grass
vilja
  type of grass

cerebellum /ˌsɛ.ɹɪˈbɛl.əm/ /ˌsɛɹ.əˈbɛl.əm/ (n)
pikkuaivot
  part of the hindbrain in vertebrates

cerebral /səˈɹi.bɹəl/ /səˈɹiː.bɹl̩/ /səˈɹiː.bɹəl/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹl̩/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəl/ /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəl/ (adj)
älyllinen
  intellectual
aivoperäinen, serebraalinen, aivot
  of, or relating to the brain

cerebral aqueduct (n)
aivonesteviemäri
  channel in the brain

cerebral cortex (n)
aivokuori
  layer of the brain

cerebral edema (n)
aivoödeema
  excess accumulation of water in the brain

cerebral hemisphere (n)
aivopuolisko
  region of the brain

cerebral hemorrhage (n)
aivoverenvuoto
  bleeding of the brain

cerebral palsy (n)
CP-oireyhtymä, CP-vamma
  group of non-contagious conditions

cerebrate (v)
järkeillä
  to think or cogitate

cerebrospinal fluid (n)
aivoselkäydinneste
  clear bodily fluid

cerebrovascular (adj)
aivoverenkierto-
  relating to the blood vessels that run to or from the brain

cerebrovascular accident (n)
aivoverenkiertohäiriö
  loss of brain function

cerebrum /səˈɹi.bɹəm/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəm/ /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəm/ (n)
isot aivot, isotaivot
  principal part of the brain

ceremonial /ˌsɛɹɪˈmoʊniəl/ (adj)
seremoniallinen
  of, relating to, or used in a ceremony

ceremonial /ˌsɛɹɪˈmoʊniəl/ (n)
muodollisuus
  a ceremony, or series of ceremonies

ceremony /sɛɹˈɛ.mə.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.ɪ.mə.ni/ (n)
kursailu, muodollinen käytös, muodollisuus
  formal socially-established behaviour
seremonia, juhla, juhlallisuudet
  official gathering to celebrate
seremonia
  ritual with religious significance

cerite (n)
ceriitti, seriitti
  cerite

cerium /ˈsɪəɹiəm/ (n)
cerium
  chemical element

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ (adj)
eräs, yksi
  not specifically named, indeterminate, indefinite
varma
  sure, positive, not doubting

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ (determiner)
tietty, eräät, muuan
  having been determined but not specified

certainly /ˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ˈsɝtn̩li/ (adv)
ilman muuta, kyllä kiitos, totta kai
  emphatic affirmative answer
varmasti
  with certainty
epäilemättä, todellakin, varmasti
  without doubt, surely

certainty /ˈsɜːtn̩ti/ /ˈsɝtn̩ti/ (n)
varmuus
  state of being certain

certificate /səɹˈtɪfɪkɪt/ /səɹˈtɪfɪˌkeɪt/ (n)
todistus
  academic document
  document evidencing ownership or debt
todiste
  computing theory: information needed to verify a positive answer to a problem
todistus, sertifikaatti
  document containing a certified statement
ikäraja
  motion picture age rating

certificate of authenticity (n)
aitoustodistus

certification /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌsɝtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ [sɚɾɪfɪˈkeɪʃən] (n)
laillistus, oikeaksi todistaminen, sertifiointi, vahvistus
  act of certifying

certified public accountant (n)
auktorisoitu tilintarkastaja

certify /ˈsɜː(ɹ)tɪfaɪ/ (v)
todistaa
  to attest as to

cerulean /səˈɹuːli.ən/ (adj)
taivaansininen
  sky-blue

cerulean /səˈɹuːli.ən/ (n)
taivaansini
  sky blue

cerussite (n)
cerussiitti, kerussiitti
  mineral

cervical /sɜːˈvaɪ.kl̩/ /ˈsɜː.vɪk.l̩/ /ˈsɝ.vɪk.l̩/ (adj)
kohdunkaula-, kohdunkaulan
  of the cervix
kaula-, kaulan
  of the neck

cervical cancer (n)
kohdunkaulansyöpä
  cancer of the cervix

cervical cap (n)
pessaari
  contraceptive device

cervical smear (n)
irtosolukoe
  gynaecology: screening test

cervical vertebra (n)
kaulanikama, niskanikama
  any of the seven vertebrae of the neck

cervix /ˈsɜː.vɪks/ /ˈsɝ.vɪks/ (n)
kohdunkaula
  lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina

cessation /sɛˈseɪʃən/ (n)
lakkaaminen, lopettaminen
  a ceasing or discontinuance

cesspit /ˈsɛspɪt/ (n)
likakaivo
  pit for sewage

cesspool /ˈsɛsˌpuːl/ (n)
läävä
  filthy place
likakaivo, likavesikaivo
  place for sewage

cestode /ˈsɛs.təʊd/ /ˈsɛˌstoʊd/ (n)
heisimato
  any of various parasitic tapeworms in the Cestoda

cetacean /sɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
valas
  an animal belonging to the order Cetacea
  relating to organisms from Cetacea

cetology (n)
valastiede
  study of cetaceans

cevapi /t͡ʃɛˈvɑːpi/ (n)
ćevapi, ćevapčići
  Balkan food dish

cf. /kəmˈpɛɚ ˌwɪθ/ /siːˈɛf/ (v)
vrt.
  compare

cha-cha (n)
cha-cha, cha-cha-cha
  ballroom dance
  music

chacha (n)
chacha
  Georgian grape vodka

chachalaca (n)
kaklattaja
  bird of the genus Ortalis

chador (n)
tšador
  a loose robe worn by Muslim women

chafe /t͡ʃeɪf/ (n)
hiertymä, hankauma
  injury or wear caused by friction
ärsytys
  vexation; irritation of mind; rage

chafe /t͡ʃeɪf/ (v)
ärsyyntyä
  to be vexed; to fret; to be irritated
hankautua
  to be worn by rubbing
ärsyttää
  to excite passion or anger in
hangata
  to fret and wear by rubbing
  to rub; to come together so as to wear by rubbing; to wear by friction

chaff /t͡ʃæf/ /t͡ʃɑːf/ (n)
akanat
  excess or unwanted material
akana, ruumen
  inedible parts of grain plant
irvailu, vinoilu
  light jesting talk
silppu
  loose material dropped from aircraft to interfere with radar
  straw or hay cut up for cattle food

chaff /t͡ʃæf/ /t͡ʃɑːf/ (v)
irvailla, vinoilla
  to make fun of
  to use idle language to ridicule

chaffer /ˈtʃæfə/ /ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/ (n)
yläseula
  upper sieve of a cleaning shoe

chaffer /ˈtʃæfə/ /ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/ (v)
tinkiä
  haggle or barter

chaffinch /ˈt͡ʃæfɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
peippo
  bird

chaga (n)
pakuri
  conk
pakurikääpä
  fungus

chagrin /ʃəˈɡɹɪn/ /ˈʃæɡ.ɹɪn/ (n)
mielipaha
  distress from failure; vexation or mortification

chagrin /ʃəˈɡɹɪn/ /ˈʃæɡ.ɹɪn/ (v)
olla pahoillaan
  bother or vex; to mortify

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ (n)
ketju, kettinki, vitja
  series of interconnected rings or links
ketju
  series of interconnected things
  number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule
  sequence of linked house purchases
  surveying: series of interconnected links as a measuring device
  totally ordered subset
ketju, kauppaketju
  series of stores or businesses with the same brand name

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ (v)
ketjuttaa
  computing: to relate data items with a chain of pointers
  to link together
ketjuttua
  to be chained to another data item
kiinnittää ketjulla
  to fasten with a chain
sulkea ketjulla
  to obstruct with a chain
kahlita
  to secure someone with fetters

chain drive (n)
ketjuvälitys
  transmission system

chain gang (n)
ryhmä kahlevankeja
  a group of convicts chained together
ryhmäajo
  a group of cyclists riding in a close-knit formation

chain guard (n)
ketjunsuoja, ketjusuoja
  compartment that encloses the chain and sprocket assemblies of a bicycle

chain letter (n)
ketjukirje
  a letter that is mailed successively to different recipients

chain mail (n)
rengashaarniska, silmukkapanssari
  a flexible defensive armor
ketjukirjeet
  chain letters collectively

chain of command (n)
komentoketju
  hierarchy in which one rank obeys the one above it

chain reaction (n)
ketjureaktio
  series of events
  type of nuclear reaction

chain shot (n)
ketjukuula
  projectile consisting of two cannon balls linked by a chain

chain smoker (n)
ketjupolttaja
  one who habitually smokes a lot
  one who smokes continuously

chain stay (n)
alatakahaarukka, takahaarukan alaputki
  horizontal frame tubes

chain store (n)
ketjuliike
  retail outlet that is one of a group

chainlink (n)
panssariverkkoaita, verkkoaita
  type of fencing

chainring /ˈt͡ʃeɪnɹɪŋ/ (n)
eturatas
  large forward ring on a bicycle

chainsaw /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɔː/ (n)
moottorisaha
  saw with a power-driven chain

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛɚ/ /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
tuoli
  furniture

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛɚ/ /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
johtaa puhetta
  to act as chairperson

chair conformation (n)
tuolikonformaatio
  chemical conformation

chair umpire (n)
päätuomari

chairfast (adj)
tuoliinsa sidottu
  unable to leave one's chair

chairlift (n)
tuolihissi
  moving series of open seats

chairman /ˈtʃɛɹ.mən/ /ˈtʃɛːmən/ (n)
puheenjohtaja, hallituksen puheenjohtaja
  head of a corporate or governmental board
puheenjohtaja
  person presiding over a meeting

chairmanship (n)
puheenjohtajakausi, puheenjohtajuus
  office or term of a chairman

chairperson (n)
puheenjohtaja
  a person who presides over a meeting, a board

chairwoman (n)
puheenjohtaja
  female chairperson

chaise longue /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɔŋ/ (n)
lepotuoli
  reclining chair with a long seat

chakra /ˈtʃæ.kɹə/ /ˈtʃʌ.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃæ.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑː.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃʌ.kɹə/ (n)
chakra, tsakra, tšakra
  spiritual energy nexuses

chalaza /kəˈleɪzə/ (n)
kalatsa
  botany: location
valkuaisnuora, valkuaisside
  zoology: spiral band

chalcanthite /kælˈkæn.θaɪt/ [kæwˈkæn.θɒ͡ɪʔ] [kʰæɫ(l)ˈkʰæn.θʌɪt̚] [kʰæɫˈkʰɛ͡ən.θʌɪt̚] [~ˈkʰe͡ən~] [~θɒ͡ɪt̚] (n)
kalkantiitti
  mineral

chalcedony /kælˈsɛd.ə.ni/ /ˈkæl.səˌdoʊ.ni/ (n)
kalsedoni
  form of fine-grained quartz

chalcocite /ˈkæl.kəˌsaɪt/ (n)
kalkosiitti, kuparihohde
  cuprous sulfide

chalcography (n)
kuparikaiverrus, messinkikaiverrus

chalcopyrite /ˌkæl.kəˈpaɪˌɹaɪt/ (n)
kuparikiisu
  mineral

chalet /ʃæleɪ/ (n)
alppimaja, alppitalo
  type of wooden house

chalice /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪs/ (n)
kalkki, malja, pikari
  large drinking cup

chalk /t͡ʃɑk/ /t͡ʃɔk/ /t͡ʃɔːk/ (n)
liitu
  a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard
liitukivi, liitu
  a soft, white, powdery limestone
liitu, magnesium
  … prevent from falling when climbing

chalk and cheese (n)
yö ja päivä
  things that are very different

chalk up to (v)
laittaa jonkin piikkiin, syyttää
  idiomatic: to attribute something to something

chalkboard /t͡ʃɔk.bɔː(ɹ)d/ /t͡ʃɔːk.bɔː(ɹ)d/ (n)
liitutaulu
  slate board for writing on with chalk

challah /ˈhɑːlə/ /ˈhʌlə/ (n)
challah
  traditional braided bread

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
haaste
  difficult task
  that which encourages someone to do something they otherwise would not
esteellisyysperuste, jäävi
  judge's interest in the result of the case for which they should not be allowed to sit

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
haastaa
  to dare someone
  to invite someone to take part in a competition

challenged /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒd/ (adj)
rajoitteinen
  lacking attribute or skill
  used jocularly

challenger (n)
haastaja
  one who challenges

challenging /ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/ (adj)
vaikea, haastava, hankala
  difficult; hard to do

chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbɚ/ (n)
kamari, makuuhuone
  bedroom
patruunapesä
  compartment holding a bullet of a revolver
  part of a firearm holding the round before firing
allas, kammio, pesä
  enclosed space similar to a room
huone
  individual's private room
kamari
  legislative body
toimisto
  private office of a judge
huone, huoneisto
  room or set of rooms
istuntosali, sali
  room used for deliberation by a legislature
asuntola
  rooms in a lodging house

chamber music (n)
kamarimusiikki
  chamber music

chamber of commerce (n)
kauppakamari
  community business association

chamber orchestra (n)
kamariorkesteri
  orchestra to play chamber music

chamber pot (n)
yöastia, potta
  a container used for urination and defecation

chamberlain /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbəlɪn/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbɚlɪn/ (n)
kamariherra, kamreeri, kirstunvartija
  an officer in charge of managing the household of a sovereign

chambermaid /ˈt͡ʃeɪm.bə(ɹ).meɪd/ (n)
huonepalvelija, huonesiivooja
  a maid who handles the chores in a bedroom

chambers /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbəz/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbɚz/ (n)
tuomarin toimisto
  judge’s private office which is used for hearings that do not need to be held in open court
asianajajan toimisto
  originally, a set of rooms at an Inn of Court used by one or more barristers as an office and residence; now, the office of one or more barristers in any building
kruunun toimivaltainen merialue
  parts of the sea next to the coast of England and Wales delimited by imaginary lines connecting headlands, over which the Crown asserted exclusive jurisdiction
huoneisto
  set of rooms in a building used as an office or a residential apartment

chameleon /kəˈmi.li.ən/ /kəˈmil.jən/ (n)
kameleontti
  reptile
  person with inconstant behavior

chamfer /ˈt͡ʃæm.fɚ/ /ˈʃæm.fə/ (n)
viiste
  an angled relief or cut at an edge

chamfer /ˈt͡ʃæm.fɚ/ /ˈʃæm.fə/ (v)
uurtaa
  to cut a groove in something
viistota, viistää
  to cut off the edge or corner of something; to bevel

chamois /ˈʃæmi/ /ˈʃæmiz/ /ˈʃæmwɑː/ /ˈʃæmwɑːz/ (n)
säämiskä
  cloth
gemssi
  goat-like antelope

champ at the bit (v)
purra kuolainta
  of horse: to bite the bit
hermoilla
  to show impatience when delayed

champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ (n)
kuohuviini, samppanja
  any sparkling white wine
samppanja
  sparkling white wine produced in Champagne
  colour
  glass of champagne

champagne bucket (n)
samppanjaämpäri
  bowl or bucket

champagne flute (n)
samppanjalasi
  stemware for champagne

champagne socialist (n)
salonkisosialisti, samppanjasosialisti
  false socialist

champagne whisk (n)
samppanjavispilä
  whisk for stirring champagne

champignon /t͡ʃæmˈpɪnjən/ /ʃæmˈpɪnjən/ (n)
herkkusieni
  Agaricus bisporus

champion /ˈt͡ʃæmpiən/ /ˈt͡ʃæmpjən/ (adj)
mestari
  something very positive

champion /ˈt͡ʃæmpiən/ /ˈt͡ʃæmpjən/ (n)
puolestapuhuja
  defender of a cause
mestari
  someone who has been winner in a contest

champion /ˈt͡ʃæmpiən/ /ˈt͡ʃæmpjən/ (v)
puolustaa, taistella jonkun puolesta
  to advocate

championship /ˈt͡ʃæmpi.ənʃɪp/ (n)
loppuottelu, mestaruuskilpailu, mestaruusottelu
  competition to determine a champion
mestaruus
  position of champion, or winner

chance /t͡ʃæns/ /t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃɑːns] [t͡ʃʰans] [t͡ʃʰeəns] [t͡ʃʰeːns] [t͡ʃʰæns] [t͡ʃʰɐːns] [t͡ʃʰɑːns] [t͡ʃʰɛəns] (n)
mahdollisuus
  an opportunity or possibility
todennäköisyys, mahdollisuus
  probability of something happening
sattuma
  random occurrence

chance /t͡ʃæns/ /t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃɑːns] [t͡ʃʰans] [t͡ʃʰeəns] [t͡ʃʰeːns] [t͡ʃʰæns] [t͡ʃʰɐːns] [t͡ʃʰɑːns] [t͡ʃʰɛəns] (v)
kohdata sattumalta, löytää sattumalta, tavata sattumalta
  to discover by chance
ottaa riski
  to try or risk

chance card (n)
sattuma-kortti
  card

chancel /ˈtʃɑːnsəl/ /ˈt͡ʃænsəl/ (n)
kuori
  space around the altar in a church

chancellor /-lɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːnslə/ /ˈtʃɑːnsələ/ /ˈt͡ʃænslɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃænsələ/ (n)
tuomari
  chief judge of a court of chancery
lautamiesten puheenjohtaja
  foreman of a jury
kansleri
  head of a university
  head of government in some German-speaking countries
kansleri, kansliapäällikkö
  senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government
  senior record keeper of a cathedral; senior legal officer for a bishop or diocese

chancery hand (n)
kansliakirjoitus
  style of handwriting

chancre /ˈʃæŋ.kɚ/ (n)
sankkeri
  lesion

chancroid /ˈʃæŋ.krɔɪd/ (n)
pehmeä sankkeri
  disease

chandelier /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
kattokruunu
  branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling

chandler /ˈt͡ʃændlə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃɑːndlə(ɹ)/ (n)
kauppias
  dealer in provisions or supplies
kynttiläkauppias, kynttiläntekijä
  person who makes or sells candles

chandlery /ˈt͡ʃændləɹi/ /ˈt͡ʃɑːndləɹi/ (n)
kynttilänteko
  art of candle making
kynttiläkauppa, kynttilävarasto
  business, shop or warehouse used in candlemaking

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
vaihto, muutos
  a replacement
vaihto
  a transfer between vehicles
vaihtoraha
  balance returned after a purchase
  small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination
muutos
  the process of becoming different

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
muuttua
  to become something different
muuttaa
  to make something into something else
vaihtaa vaatteensa
  to replace one's own clothing
vaihtaa
  to transfer to another vehicle
  to replace

change hands (v)
vaihtaa omistajaa
  to become the property of someone else.

change horses in midstream (v)
muuttaa mieltään kesken kaiken, muuttaa suunnitelmia kesken kaiken
  to change one's plan when an effort is already underway

change of heart (n)
mielenmuutos
  change of opinion

change of scenery (n)
maisemanvaihdos

change one's mind (v)
muuttaa mielensä, muuttaa mieltään
  to decide differently than one had decided before

change places (v)
vaihtaa paikkaa, vaihtaa paikkoja
  to exchange positions

change someone's mind (v)
muuttaa mielensä
  to convince someone to make a decision

change tack (v)
muuttaa suunnitelmaa, vaihtaa strategiaa, vaihtaa suuntaa
  (figurative) to take a different approach
muuttaa kurssia
  (nautical) to change course or heading

change the game /ˈt͡ʃeɪn(d͡)ʒ ðə ˈɡeɪm/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ðə ˈɡeɪm/ (v)
mullistaa, muuttaa tilanne
  to revolutionize a field of endeavor

change the record (v)
vaihtaa levyä

changeable /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbəl/ (adj)
vaihdettava, vaihdettavissa oleva
  capable of being changed
väriään vaihtava
  capable of camouflaging
vaihteleva
  subject to sudden or frequent changes

changeling /ˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒlɪŋ/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒlɪŋ/ (n)
vaihdokas
  infant of a magical creature secretly exchanged for a human infant

changeover (n)
vaihto
  conversion or transition

changeroom (n)
pukuhuone, pukukoppi
  changing room

changing room (n)
pukuhuone, pukukoppi
  room in gym, sports center, etc.
sovitushuone, sovituskoppi
  room in shop

changing table /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒɪŋ ˈteɪbəl/ (n)
hoitopöytä, vaipanvaihtopöytä
  Small raised platform.

channel /ˈt͡ʃænəl/ (n)
kanava
  broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies
  broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television
  natural or man-made deeper course through shallow body of water
  communication: path for conveying electrical or electromagnetic signals
  communication: single path provided by a transmission medium via physical separation
  communication: single path provided by a transmission via spectral or protocol separation
kanaali
  narrow body of water between two land masses
uoma
  physical confine of a river or slough

channel /ˈt͡ʃænəl/ (v)
kanavoida
  assume personality of other person
  direct the flow

chansonnier (n)
laulukirja
  book

chant /t͡ʃænt/ /t͡ʃɑːnt/ (v)
messuta
  sing monophonically without instruments

chanter /ˈtʃɑːntə/ /ˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ (n)
melodiapilli
  the pipe of a bagpipe

chanterelle /ʃɒntəˈɹɛl/ /ˈtʃæntəɹɛl/ (n)
kantarelli, keltavahvero
  Cantharellus cibarius

chanting goshawk (n)
lauluhaukka
  hawk of the genus Melierax

chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɑs/ /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ (n)
kaaos
  in classical cosmogony
  mathematics
kaaos, epäjärjestys, sekasorto
  state of disorder

chaos theory (n)
kaaosteoria
  chaos theory

chaotic /-dɪk/ /keɪˈɑtɪk/ /keɪˈɒtɪk/ [-ɾɪk] (adj)
kaoottinen, sekasortoinen
  extremely disorganized or in disarray
kaoottinen
  filled with chaos

chaotically (adv)
kaoottisesti, sekasortoisesti
  In a chaotic manner

chap /t͡ʃæp/ (n)
kersa
  colloquial: child
kundi
  dialectal: customer, buyer
kaveri, kundi
  man or fellow
leuka
  the jaw

chap /t͡ʃæp/ (v)
ahavoida
  of skin: to cause to split or flake
ahavoitua, halkeilla
  of skin: to split or flake

chape /t͡ʃeɪp/ (n)
kenkäin
  metal cap of a scabbard

chapel /ˈtʃæ.pəl/ /ˈt͡ʃæ.pəl/ (n)
kappeli, rukoushuone, tsasouna
  place of worship

chapelmaster (n)
kapellimestari, kuorokapellimestari, kuoronjohtaja
  director of music in a chapel

chaperone /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/ (n)
esiliina, kaitsija
  older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour
kaitsijaproteiini, saperoni
  protein that aids in folding other proteins

chaperone /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/ (v)
olla esiliinana (jollekin)
  act as a chaperone

chaplain /ˈt͡ʃæp.lɪn/ (n)
kappalainen
  member of a religious body

chaplaincy /ˈtʃæp.lɪn.si/ (n)
kappalaisen virka
  office

chapped /t͡ʃæpt/ (adj)
rohtunut
  of skin: dry and flaky

chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptə/ /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ (n)
luku, pykälä
  section in a book

char /t͡ʃaɹ/ /t͡ʃɑɹ/ /t͡ʃɑː/ [t͡ʃaɹ] [t͡ʃaː] [t͡ʃa˞] [t͡ʃɑɹ] [t͡ʃɑ˞] (n)
hiili, puuhiili
  a charred substance

char /t͡ʃɑɹ/ /t͡ʃɑː/ [t͡ʃɑɹ] [t͡ʃɑ˞] (n)
nieriä, puronieriä
  fish
siivooja, taloudenhoitaja
  cleaning woman

char /t͡ʃaɹ/ /t͡ʃɑɹ/ /t͡ʃɑː/ [t͡ʃaɹ] [t͡ʃaː] [t͡ʃa˞] [t͡ʃɑɹ] [t͡ʃɑ˞] (v)
hiillyttää, kärventää
  to burn slightly
hiiltää
  to burn something to charcoal

char kway teow /ˌt͡ʃɑː ˌkweɪ ˈtjaʊ/ (n)
char kway teow
  noodle dish

char siu /t͡ʃɑ siu̯/ /ˌt͡ʃɑː ˈʃuː/ (n)
char siu
  style of preparation of barbecued pork

character /ˈkæɹ(ə)ktɚ/ /ˈkæɹəktə/ /ˈkɛɹ(ə)ktɚ/ (n)
merkki
  (computing) basic element in a text string
heppu, tyyppi
  (informal) unknown person
karakteri
  (mathematics) complex number
hahmo, henkilö, henkilöhahmo
  being in a story
luonteenpiirteet
  complex of mental and ethical traits marking a person or a group
luonne
  distinguishing feature
luonne, luonteenlujuus
  moral strength
persoona, persoonallisuus, tyyppi
  notable or eccentric person
merkki, kirjain, kirjoitusmerkki
  symbol or letter

character actor (n)
luonnenäyttelijä
  supporting actor who specializes in playing eccentric or unusual roles

character actress (n)
luonnenäyttelijä

character amnesia (n)
kirjoitusmerkkien unohtaminen
  phenomenon

character assassination (n)
mustamaalaus
  malicious discourse designed to damage someone's reputation

character class (n)
hahmoluokka
  group
merkkiryhmä
  in regex

character encoding (n)
merkistökoodaus, tavuesitys
  well-defined correspondence between text characters and numeric values

character reference (n)
suositus, suosituskirje
  statement concerning the character of a person

character set (n)
merkistö
  set of characters in a character encoding

character shoe (n)
karaktäärikenkä
  type of shoe

characteristic /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ (adj)
karakteristinen, luonteenomainen, ominainen, tunnusomainen
  being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing

characteristic /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ (n)
erityispiirre, tunnusmerkki, tuntomerkki
  distinguishing feature
karakteristika
  integer part of a logarithm

characteristic function (n)
karakteristinen funktio
  a complex function completely defining a probability distribution

characteristic polynomial (n)
karakteristinen polynomi
  linear algebra

characteristically (adv)
tyypillisesti
  in a usual or expected way

characterization (n)
luonnehtiminen
  act or process of characterizing

characterize /ˈkæɹəktəɹaɪz/ /ˈkɛɹəktəɹaɪz/ (v)
luonnehtia
  to depict someone or something a particular way

charades (n)
pantomiimi
  game

charango /t͡ʃəˈɹæŋɡəʊ/ (n)
charango
  small guitar-like stringed instrument

charas (n)
charas
  cannabis resin

charcloth /ˈt͡ʃɑɹklɔθ/ (n)
lunttu
  cloth used as tinder

charcoal /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/ (adj)
antrasiitti
  colour

charcoal /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/ (n)
hiilipiirros
  charcoal drawing
sysimusta
  colour
hiili
  stick used for drawing
puuhiili, sysi
  substance

charcuterie /ʃɑɹˈkutəɹi/ /ʃɑːɹˈk(j)uːtəɹi/ /ʃɑːɹˌk(j)uːtəˈɹiː/ [ʃɑɹˈkuɾəɹi] (n)
lihaleikkeleet
  cured meat, ready to be eaten
leikkeleosasto, leikkeletiski
  part of a shop specialising in cured meat
lihanjalostus
  practice of cooking and preparing ready-to-eat meat products

chard /t͡ʃɑɹd/ /t͡ʃɑːd/ (n)
lehtimangoldi, lehtijuurikas, mangoldi
  Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla
kaltattu artisokka
  blanched artichoke leaves and shoots

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ (n)
syyte, syytös
  accusation
maksu, veloitus
  amount of money levied for a service
törmäysvirhe, törmääminen
  basketball: offensive foul
lataus, varaus, sähkövaraus
  electric charge
hyökkäys, rynnäkkö, ryntäys
  forceful forward movement
logo, tunnus, tunnuskuvio, vaakuna
  heraldry: image displayed on an escutcheon
määräys, neuvo, ohje
  instruction
kuorma, lasti, taakka
  load or burden
lataus, panos, panostus
  measured amount of explosive
lataus
  measured amount of powder and/or shot
rynnäkkö
  military: ground attack
tana
  position of a weapon fitted for attack
vastuu
  scope of responsibility
holhokki, vastuu
  someone or something entrusted to one's care

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ (v)
törmätä
  basketball: to commit a charging foul
hyökätä, rynnäköidä
  military: to attack by moving forward quickly
latautua
  of a battery or device: to gain energy
ladata
  to add energy to
  to load equipment with material required for its use
laittaa, panna, veloittaa
  to assign a debit to an account
käskeä, määrätä
  to assign a duty to
varata
  to cause to take on an electric charge
laskuttaa, veloittaa
  to demand, require payment
syyttää
  to formally accuse of a crime
hyökätä, rynnistää, rynnätä
  to move forward forcefully
maksaa, maksaa luotolla, maksaa luottokortilla
  to pay on account
kuormata, määrätä, nimittää, sälyttää
  to place a burden upon, to assign a duty

charge density (n)
varaustiheys
  the amount of electric charge per unit volume of space or unit area of a surface

charge nurse (n)
osastonhoitaja
  supervisory nurse

charge-coupled device (n)
CCD, varauskytketty piiri
  device for the movement of electrical charge

chargeback (n)
oikaisu, takaisinveloitus
  reversal of an accounting entry

chargecard (n)
latauskortti
  a card, resembling a credit card, used for payment — especially for some specific product or service, as with a phonecard

charger /ˈtʃɑːdʒə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
laturi
  a device that charges or recharges

charging /ˈt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑːd͡ʒɪŋ/ [ˈt͡ʃaɹd͡ʒɪŋ] [ˈt͡ʃaːd͡ʒɪŋ] (n)
lataaminen, lataus, varaaminen
  act or process
törmäysvirhe
  basketball: offensive foul

charging case (n)
latauskotelo
  removable layer outside an electronic device for charging the device inside it

charging point (n)
latauspiste

charging station (n)
latausasema, latauspiste
  an establishment which sells electric energy for the recharging of electric vehicles

chargino (n)
chargiino
  particle

chargé d'affaires /ʃɑrˈʒeɪ dəˈfɛɹ/ (n)
asiainhoitaja
  diplomat

charientism (n)
naamioitu loukkaus

chariot /ˈt͡ʃæɹiət/ /ˈt͡ʃæɹɪət/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹiət/ (n)
juhlavaunut
  carriage used for ceremonial or pleasure purposes
sotavaunut
  vehicle used in warfare

charioteer (n)
sotavaunujen ajaja
  person who drives a chariot

charism (n)
armolahja, karisma
  extraordinary power granted by the Holy Spirit

charisma /kəˈɹɪzmə/ (n)
karisma
  personal charm or magnetism

charismatic /ˌkæɹɪzˈmætɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəzˈmætək/ (adj)
karismaattinen, vetovoimainen
  of, related to, or having charisma

charitable (adj)
hyväntahtoinen
  kind, generous
hyväntekeväisyys-
  pertaining to charity

charitable organization (n)
hyväntekeväisyysjärjestö
  organization

charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹəti/ (n)
armeliaisuus
  Christian love
  attitude
hyväntekeväisyys
  goods or money given
  providing of goods or money
hyväntekeväisyysjärjestö
  organization

charity begins at home (proverb)
hyväntekeväisyys alkaa kotoa
  you should help the people closest to oneself before helping others

charity shop (n)
hyväntekeväisyyskauppa
  shop to where goods are donated

charlatan /ˈʃɑɹlətən/ /ˈʃɑːlətən/ (n)
puoskari, huijari
  malicious trickster

charley horse (n)
jalkakramppi, suonenveto
  a muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg

charlock (n)
rikkasinappi
  Sinapis arvensis

charm /tʃɑːm/ /t͡ʃɑɹm/ (n)
amuletti
  a small trinket on a bracelet or chain
lumo
  property of subatomic particle
viehätysvoima, tenho, hurmaavuus, lumo
  quality of inspiring delight or admiration
amuletti, lumous, taika, taikakalu
  something with magic power

charm /tʃɑːm/ /t͡ʃɑɹm/ (v)
hurmata, lumota
  seduce, entrance or fascinate
lumota
  use a magical charm

charm offensive (n)
hymykampanja
  campaign of deliberately using charm and flattery

charm quark (n)
lumo-kvarkki, lumokvarkki
  charm quark

charmed /tʃɑːmd/ /t͡ʃɑɹmd/ (adj)
hurmaantunut
  impressed by the pleasantness of something
lumottu
  under a magic spell

charmer /ˈt͡ʃɑɹmɚ/ (n)
hurmuri
  a charming person

charming /ˈtʃɑː(ɹ).mɪŋ/ (adj)
hurmaava, ihastuttava, viehättävä
  pleasant, charismatic

charmingly (adv)
hurmaavasti, viehättävästi
  in a charming manner

chart /tʃɑːt/ /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (n)
merikortti
  navigator's map
kaavio, taulukko
  non-narrative presentation of data

chart /tʃɑːt/ /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (v)
kartoittaa
  draw a chart or map
laatia
  draw or figure out a route or plan

chart of accounts (n)
tilikartta, tililuettelo

charter /ˈt͡ʃɑɹtɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑːtə/ (n)
peruskirja
  document conferring rights and privileges on a person, corporation etc
  document issued by some authority, creating a public or private institution, and defining its purposes and privileges
vuokraus
  the temporary hiring or leasing of a vehicle

charwoman (n)
taloudenhoitaja
  cleaning lady

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ (n)
jahtaus, jahti, takaa-ajo
  action of the verb "to chase"

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ (v)
tavoitella
  cricket: to attempt to score required number of runs
ajaa takaa, jahdata
  nautical: to pursue a vessel
ajaa, ajaa takaa, jahdata
  to pursue, to follow at speed
kierteittää
  to cut (the thread of a screw)
kaivertaa, pakottaa
  to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing
kolota, loveta
  to groove; indent

chase tail (v)
hakea pillua, hakea seuraa
  to be on the hunt for a (usually sexual) partner

chaser /ˈtʃeɪsə/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪsɚ/ (n)
jahtaaja
  a person or thing (ship, plane, car, etc.) who chases

chasm /ˈkæzəm/ (n)
kuilu
  difference of opinion
kuilu, rotko
  gap

chassis /ˈt͡ʃæsi/ /ˈt͡ʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæsi/ /ˈʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæzi/ (n)
alusta, runko
  base frame of motor vehicle
asennuspohja, runko, räkki
  frame or housing containing electrical or mechanical equipment

chaste /t͡ʃeɪst/ (adj)
siveä
  abstaining from sexual intercourse

chaste tree (n)
siveydenpuu
  shrub

chastise /tʃæˈstaɪz/ /t͡ʃæˈstaɪz/ /ˈt͡ʃæstaɪz/ (v)
haukkua, nuhdella, ojentaa
arvostella, kritisoida, oikaista
  to lightly criticize or correct
kurittaa, ojentaa, rangaista
  to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment

chastisement /t͡ʃæˈstaɪzmənt/ /ˈt͡ʃæstəzmənt/ /ˈt͡ʃæstɪzmənt/ (n)
kuritus, nuhtelu, ojennus, ojentaminen
  the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment

chastity /ˈt͡ʃastɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪstɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃæstɪti/ [ˈt͡ʃæstɪɾi] (n)
siveys
  abstaining from sexual activity

chastity belt (n)
siveysvyö
  belt-like garment

chasuble /ˈt͡ʃæsəbəl/ /ˈt͡ʃæzjʊbəl/ /ˈt͡ʃæzəbəl/ (n)
kasukka, messukasukka
  liturgical vestment

chat /t͡ʃæt/ (n)
pensastasku
  bird in the subfamily Saxicolini
keskustelu
  conversation to stop an argument or settle situations
chatti, tsätti
  exchange of text or voice messages in real time
juttelu, rupattelu
  informal conversation
rikastusjäte
  mining waste

chat /t͡ʃæt/ (v)
rupatella, jutella, lörpötellä, horista, turista
  be engaged in informal conversation
tsättäillä, chatata
  exchange messages in real time
puhella
  talk more than a few words

chat room (n)
chatti, keskusteluhuone, keskustelukanava
  website

chat up (v)
liehitellä
  talk in a charming manner

chatbot /ˈtʃætbɑt/ (n)
keskustelubotti
  program that holds conversations

chateaubriand /ʃæˌtoʊbɹiˈɑ̃/ /ʃæˌtoʊbɹiˈɔ̃/ /ˌʃatəʊˈbɹiːɒ̃/ (n)
chateaubriand
  steak cut from a beef tenderloin

chatoyancy (n)
kissansilmäilmiö
  state or condition

chattel /ˈt͡ʃæt.əl/ [ˈt͡ʃæɾ.ɫ̩] (n)
orja, sielu
  slave
irtain
  tangible, movable property

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈt͡ʃætɚ/ (n)
chattailu
  degree of communication between suspects
kalina, kolina
  intermittent noise, as from vibration
räkätys
  sound of a magpie
pulina
  sound of talking
jaarittelu, juttelu, lörpöttely, rupattelu
  talk, especially meaningless or unimportant talk

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈt͡ʃætɚ/ (v)
kalista
  make a chattering noise
lörpötellä, jutella, rupatella, turista
  talk idly
mongertaa
  to utter sounds that are largely inarticulate

chatterbox (n)
hölösuu, lörppö, lörpöttelijä
  one who chats or talks to excess

chatty /ˈt͡ʃæti/ [ˈt͡ʃæɾi] (adj)
puhelias, suulas
  chatting a lot or fond of chatting
tuttavallinen
  expressed in a conversational style

chauffeur /ʃoʊˈfɝ/ /ʃɒˈfɜː/ /ˈʃoʊfɚ/ /ˈʃəʊfə/ (n)
autonkuljettaja, kuljettaja
  person employed to drive a motor car

chauffeur /ʃoʊˈfɝ/ /ʃɒˈfɜː/ /ˈʃoʊfɚ/ /ˈʃəʊfə/ (v)
ajaa
  intransitive: to be, or act as a chauffeur
ajaa, kuljettaa, kyyditä
  transitive: to transport someone in a motor car

chauvinism /ˈʃoʊ.vɪˌnɪzm̩/ /ˈʃəʊ.və.nɪ.zəm/ /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/ (n)
kansalliskiihko, kiihkokansallisuus
  excessive patriotism
sovinismi, šovinismi
  unwarranted bias

chauvinist (adj)
sovinistinen
  pertaining to chauvinism

chauvinist (n)
sovinisti
  chauvinist person

chauvinistic (adj)
kansalliskiihkoinen, sovinistinen
  of or pertaining to chauvinism or chauvinists

chav /t͡ʃæv/ (n)
rakkari
  relating to a youth from a working class background, aggressive with poor education

chayote /t͡ʃɑˈjoʊti/ /ˈtʃeɪəʊti/ (n)
kajottikurpitsa
  fruit
  plant

cheap /t͡ʃip/ /t͡ʃiːp/ (adj)
itara, kitsas, pihi
  frugal, stingy
halpa
  low and/or reduced in price
  finance: trading at a low price level
arvoton, vähäarvoinen
  of little worth
halpa, huono, huonolaatuinen, kehno
  of poor quality
halpamainen, raukkamainen
  slang: underhand or unfair in game

cheapen (v)
tinkiä
  to bargain for
halventua, halveta
  to become cheaper
alentaa hintaa, halpuuttaa, halventaa, laskea hintaa
  to make cheaper
halventaa
  to make vulgar

cheaply /ˈt͡ʃiːpli/ (adv)
edullisesti, halvalla, halvasti
  in a cheap manner

cheapness /ˈtʃiːpnəs/ (n)
halpuus
  state of being cheap

cheapskate (n)
kitupiikki, saituri
  someone who doesn't give freely

cheat /t͡ʃiːt/ (n)
fusku
  card game
huijari
  someone who is dishonest or cheats
huijaus
  unfair advantage in a computer game

cheat /t͡ʃiːt/ (v)
pettää
  being unfaithful
huijata, välttää
  manage to avoid something
huijata, luntata
  violate rules to gain advantage

cheat on (v)
pettää
  be unfaithful to

cheat sheet (n)
lunttilappu, muistilappu
  any summary or quick reference
lunttilappu, luntti, muistilappu
  sheet of paper used to assist on a test

cheatgrass /ˈt͡ʃiːtɡɹɑːs/ (n)
kattokattara
  Bromus tectorum

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] (n)
lasku
  bill, particularly at a restaurant
shakki, šakki
  chess: when the king is directly threatened by an enemy piece
taklaus
  contact sports: maneuver to take another player out of the play
hallinta, kuri, rajat, varmistus
  control, limit or stop
tarkastus, tarkistus, tarkastelu
  inspection or examination
vuosilusto
  lengthwise separation through the growth rings in wood
pukki, tarkistusmerkki
  mark used as an indicator
lappu, lippu, lipuke
  mark, certificate or token by which errors may be prevented, or a thing or person may be identified
naarmu
  small chink or crack
pelimerkki, rahake
  token used instead of cash in gaming machines, or in gambling generally
ruutukangas
  fabric
ruutukuvio
  pattern

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] (v)
shakata, šakata
  chess: to make a move which puts an adversary's king in check
avata, löysätä
  nautical: to slack or ease off
sököttää
  poker: to remain in the hand without betting
taklata
  sports: to disrupt another player with the stick or body to obtain possession of the ball or puck
hillitä, rajoittaa
  to act as a curb or restraint
hillitä
  to control, limit, or halt
halkeilla
  to crack or gape open, as wood in drying
tarkistaa, tsekata
  to inspect, examine
  to verify or compare with a source of information
jättää
  to leave in safekeeping
selvittää, tsekata
  to leave with shipping agent for shipping
pysähtyä
  to make a stop; to pause
ravistuttaa
  to make checks or chinks in; to cause to crack
merkitä, rastia, ruksata
  to mark with a checkmark
kielentarkistaa, tarkistaa
  to verify the accuracy of a text or translation

check in (v)
kirjautua sisään, tehdä lähtöselvitys
  to record one's arrival

check mark (n)
askelmerkki
  athletics
oikein-merkki
  mark to indicate agreement

check out (v)
heittää hokkarit
  to die
katsoa, tsekata, tsekkailla
  to examine, inspect, look at closely
häipyä
  to leave in a hurry
kuitata ulos
  to obtain computer source code from a source code control system
kirjautua ulos, maksaa, maksaa lasku
  to pay when leaving
kirjata ulos
  to record someone as leaving
kuitata
  to withdraw (an item) from a library etc., and have the withdrawal recorded

check up (v)
katsastaa, tarkastaa, tarkistaa
  to verify through examination

check your privilege (phraseologicalUnit)
tarkista etuoikeutesi
  used to urge someone to examine their speech and actions

check-in (n)
lähtöselvitys, sisäänkirjautuminen
  act of checking in

checkbox /ˈtʃɛkbɒks/ /ˈt͡ʃɛkbɑks/ (n)
valintaruutu
  graphical user interface: feature that can be marked
ruutu, valintaruutu
  place on a form that can be checked

checker /ˈtʃɛkə/ /ˈt͡ʃɛkɚ/ (n)
tarkastaja
  One who checks or verifies something
kassa
  The clerk who tallies cost of purchases and accepts payment

checkerboard (n)
shakkilauta
  game board
ruutukuvio, shakkikuvio
  pattern of squares of alternating colours

checkered (adj)
kirjava, värikäs
  changeable; inconsistent; having variations or uncertainty; marked by many problems or failures
ruudullinen
  divided into squares

checking /ˈt͡ʃɛkɪŋ/ (n)
taklaus
  ice hockey

checklist /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/ (n)
muistilista, tarkastuslista
  list of things to be verified

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ (interjection)
shakki ja matti
  said when making the conclusive move in chess

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ (n)
matti
  conclusive victory in a game of chess
nurkka, umpikuja
  losing situation with no escape

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ (v)
panna ahtaalle, saattaa umpikujaan
  to lead to a situation of no escape
matittaa, tehdä matti
  to put an opponent into checkmate

checkout (n)
kassa
  supermarket checkout position

checkout divider (n)
kassakapula
  plastic bar to separate groceries

checkpoint (n)
tarkastuspiste
  computing
  point along a road or on a frontier
  video games

checks and balances (n)
vallan tasapainotus
  system for balancing the powers between branches of government

checksum (n)
tarkastussumma, tarkiste, tarkistussumma
  number serving to detect error

checkup (n)
tarkastus
  physical checkup
katsastus, tarkastus, tarkistus
  routine inspection

cheddar /ˈt͡ʃɛdə(ɹ)/ (n)
cheddar, cheddarjuusto
  cheese

cheddary (adj)
cheddarinen, cheddarmainen

cheek /t͡ʃiːk/ (n)
pakara, peppuposki, pyllyposki
  colloquial: buttock
otsa
  colloquial: impudence
varsi
  nautical: a piece of wood cut out fork-shaped in which the brake is fastened
poski
  part of face

cheek by jowl (adj)
kylki kyljessä, vieri vieressä
  in close physical proximity

cheek pouch (n)
poskipussi
  pouch in the cheek

cheek tooth (n)
poskihammas
  hinder or molar tooth

cheekbone (n)
poskiluu
  bone

cheeked /t͡ʃiːkt/ (adj)
-poskinen
  having some specific type of cheek

cheekpiece (n)
poskihihna
  part of the bridle of a horse

cheeky /ˈt͡ʃiːki/ (adj)
näsäviisas, rääväsuinen, röyhkeä
  impudent; impertinent

cheep /t͡ʃiːp/ (v)
sirkuttaa
  make high-pitched sounds

cheer /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɪɹ/ (n)
hilpeys, iloisuus
  a cheerful attitude; gaiety
hurraahuuto, kannustushuuto
  a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy

cheer /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɪɹ/ (v)
ilahduttaa
  to make cheerful
hurrata, kannustaa
  to shout a cheer or cheers

cheer on (v)
kannustaa
  to cheer and support

cheer up (interjection)
piristy!
  an encouragement

cheer up (v)
ilahtua, piristyä
  to become happy
ilahduttaa, piristää
  to make someone happy

cheerful /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfʊl/ (adj)
hilpeä, iloinen
  bright
iloinen, hilpeä
  happy

cheerio /ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.əʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪəɹ.i.oʊ/ (interjection)
hei, terve

cheerleader (n)
cheerleader
  person (usually female) who encourages applause
kellokas
  person who rallies support for any cause

cheerleading (n)
cheerleading
  physical activity

cheers /tʃɪəz/ /tʃɪːz/ /t͡ʃɪɹz/ (interjection)
moikka, terve
  informal: goodbye
kiitti
  informal: thank you
kippis
  toast when drinking

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ (interjection)
muikku, juusto
  said while being photographed

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ (n)
juusto
  dairy product
  countable: any particular variety of cheese
hillo
  slang: money

cheese button (n)
juustonappi
  utensil

cheese grater (n)
juustoraastin
  kitchen implement used for grating food products such as cheese

cheese mite (n)
juustopunkki
  category of mite

cheese puff (n)
juustonaksu
  puffed corn snack

cheese sauce (n)
juustokastike
  sauce made by melting cheese

cheese slicer (n)
juustohöylä
  instrument for slicing cheese

cheeseburger (n)
juustohampurilainen
  hamburger with cheese

cheesecake /ˈt͡ʃizˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃiːzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɛzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɪzˌkeɪk/ (n)
juustokakku, rahkatorttu
  dessert food

cheesemaker (n)
juustomestari
  person skilled in making cheese

cheesemaking (n)
juustonvalmistus
  production or making of cheese

cheesemonger (n)
juustokauppias
  someone who sells cheese

cheesy /ˈt͡ʃiːzi/ (adj)
halpa, kehno
  cheap
juustoinen
  of cheese
juustoinen, kitsahtava, kliseinen
  overdramatic, clichéd
juustomainen
  resembling cheese
imelä, teennäinen
  smile or grin

cheetah /ˈt͡ʃiːtɑ/ /ˈt͡ʃiːtə/ (n)
gepardi
  Acinonyx jubatus

chef /ʃɛf/ (n)
kokki, keittiömestari
  head cook of an establishment such as a restaurant

chela /ˈkilə/ (n)
saksi
  pincer-like claw of a crustacean or arachnid

chelicera /kəˈlɪ.sə.ɹə/ (n)
kelikeri, leukakoukku
  chelicera

chelicerate /kɪˈlɪsəˌreɪt/ (n)
leukakoukullinen
  chelicerate

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ (adj)
kemiallinen
  relating to chemistry

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ (n)
kova huume
  an addictive drug
kemikaali, keinotekoinen kemikaali
  an artificial chemical compound
kemikaali, kemiallinen aine
  any specific element or chemical compound

chemical agent (n)
kemiallinen taisteluaine
  noxious substance

chemical biology (n)
kemiallinen biologia
  study that embraces both chemistry and biology

chemical bomb (n)
kemiallinen pommi

chemical bond (n)
kemiallinen sidos
  any of binding forces

chemical castration (n)
kemiallinen kastraatio
  medical treatment to inhibit the function of a man's testes

chemical composition (n)
kemiallinen koostumus
  information about the elements of a compound

chemical compound (n)
kemiallinen yhdiste
  in chemistry: substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements

chemical element (n)
alkuaine
  any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction

chemical energy (n)
kemiallinen energia
  net potential energy

chemical engineering (n)
kemiantekniikka
  branch of engineering that deals with the process plants

chemical equation (n)
reaktioyhtälö, kemiallinen yhtälö
  symbolic representation of a chemical reaction

chemical formula (n)
kemiallinen kaava
  alternative name for molecular formula

chemical physics (n)
kemiallinen fysiikka
  science

chemical plant (n)
kemiantehdas
  industrial facility

chemical property (n)
kemiallinen ominaisuus
  any of a material's properties that becomes evident during a chemical reaction

chemical reaction (n)
kemiallinen reaktio
  process in which chemical substances are changed into others

chemical substance (n)
kemiallinen aine
  material with a specific chemical composition

chemical toilet (n)
kemiallinen käymälä
  Toilet or chamber pot treating waste in place with chemicals

chemical warfare (n)
kemiallinen sodankäynti
  use of chemical substances as weapons of war

chemical weapon (n)
kemiallinen ase
  noxious substance in a delivery system

chemicals (n)
kemianteollisuus
  chemical industry

chemiluminescence (n)
kemiluminesenssi

chemise /ʃəˈmiːz/ (n)
paituli, yöpaita
  short nightdress

chemist /ˈkɛmɪst/ (n)
kemisti
  person working in chemistry

chemistry /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ (n)
kemia, kemian-
  as modifier: relating to or using chemistry
kemia
  branch of natural science
  application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance
kemia, vetovoima
  mutual attraction between two people

chemo- /kʰemoʊ/ /kʰiːmoʊ/ (prefix)
kemian
  relating to or using chemicals or chemistry

chemosynthesis (n)
kemosynteesi
  production of carbohydrates and other compounds from simple compounds

chemotherapy (n)
kemoterapia
  chemical treatment to kill or halt cancer
  therapeutic chemical treatment

chemotroph (n)
kemotrofi
  type of organism

chemotrophic (adj)
kemotrofinen
  of or relating to chemotropism

chemotropism (n)
kemotropismi
  movement or growth of an organism in response to a chemical stimulus

chemsex (n)
huumeseksi
  sexual intercourse under influence

chemtrail /ˈkɛmtɹeɪl/ (n)
kemikaalivana
  contrail consisting of chemicals or biological agents

chengguan (n)
(chengguan-viraston) tarkastaja
  officer

chengyu /t͡ʃɛŋˈjuː/ /t͡ʃʌŋˈjuː/ (n)
chengyu
  certain kind of Chinese set phrase

cheque /t͡ʃɛk/ (n)
šekki, sekki
  a note promising to pay money to a named person or entity

chequebook (n)
shekkivihko, šekkivihko
  folder containing cheques

chequered flag (n)
ruutulippu
  flag

chequered skipper (n)
keltatäplähiipijä
  butterfly

chequy /ˈt͡ʃɛki/ (adj)
shakkiruutuinen
  heraldry; chequered

chereme /ˈkɪəɹiːm/ (n)
kereemi
  basic unit of a sign language

cherimoya /t͡ʃɛɹɪˈmɔɪ.ə/ (n)
annoona, kirimoija, suomuannoona
  fruit
annoonapuu
  tree

cherish /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/ (v)
vaalia
  to have a deep appreciation of
  to treat with affection, nurture with care

chernozem /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)nəˌzɛm/ (n)
mustamulta, mustamultamaannos, tšernozem
  black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus

cheroot /t͡ʃə-/ /ʃəˈɹuːt/ (n)
sikari
  cigar

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ (adj)
kirsikanpunainen
  colour
kirsikanmakuinen
  flavour

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ (n)
kirsikka
  fruit
kahdesta lehtisolmusta koostuva alipuu
  graph theory: subtree consisting of two nodes
neitsyys, poikuus
  slang: virginity
kirsikkapuu
  tree

cherry birch (n)
sokerikoivu
  Betula lenta

cherry blossom (n)
kirsikankukka, kirsikankukinta
  blossom of the cherry tree

cherry brandy (n)
kirsikkalikööri
  liqueur

cherry laurel (n)
laakerikirsikka
  Prunus laurocerasus

cherry picker (n)
henkilönostin
  boom lift for lifting people
rusinanpoimija
  one who picks the best for themselves

cherry picking (n)
rusinanpoiminta
  selection of desirable items to obtain an advantage

cherry pie (n)
kirsikkapiirakka, kirsikkapiiras
  pie

cherry pit (n)
kirsikankivi
  stone of a cherry

cherry pitter (n)
kirsikankivenpoistaja
  device

cherry plum (n)
kirsikkaluumu
  Prunus cerasifera

cherry red (adj)
kirsikanpunainen
  Of a red color

cherry tomato (n)
kirsikkatomaatti
  a type of small tomato

cherry tree (n)
kirsikkapuu
  tree of subgenus Cerasus

cherry-pick (v)
kärkkyä
  in sports, to position oneself near the opponent's goal
poimia rusinat pullasta
  to select only the best from a range of options

cherry-pop (v)
korkata
  to take the virginity of

cherry-popper (n)
korkkaaja
  one who takes virginity

cherryade (n)
kirsikkalimonadi
  drink

cherryless (adj)
kirsikaton
  without cherries

cherrylike (adj)
kirsikkamainen
  resembling cherry

cherrywood (n)
kirsikkapuu
  hardwood from cherry tree

chert /t͡ʃɜːt/ /t͡ʃɝt/ (n)
sertti
  mineral

cherub /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb/ (n)
kerubi
  (biblical) winged creature attending on God
  artistic depiction of such a being
enkeli
  person seen as being particularly angelic or innocent

cherubism (n)
kerubismi
  inherited genetic disorder

chervil /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/ (n)
kirveli, maustekirveli
  plant
kirveli
  spice

chess /t͡ʃɛs/ (n)
shakki, šakki
  two-player board game

chess clock (n)
shakkikello
  clock system used in chess games

chess piece (n)
shakkinappula, šakkinappula
  any of the 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess

chess player (n)
šakinpelaaja
  a person who plays chess

chess set (n)
shakkipeli, šakkipeli
  a set of chesspieces and a chessboard

chessboard (n)
šakkilauta, shakkilauta
  square board used in the game of chess

chest /t͡ʃɛst/ /t͡ʃɪst/ (n)
lipasto, piironki
  chest of drawers
rinta
  hit or blow made with front of one's chest
arkku, kirstu
  strong box
rinta, rintakehä
  thorax
kassa, kassakirstu, kirstu
  treasury

chest freezer (n)
arkkupakastin, pakastinarkku

chest hair (n)
rintakarvat
  hair

chest of drawers (n)
lipasto
  furniture for the storage of clothes

chest voice (n)
rintaääni
  voice of thick register

chest wall (n)
rintakehä
  set of tissues that bound the thoracic cavity

chestnut /ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/ /ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/ (adj)
kastanjanruskea, punaruskea, rautias
  of a deep reddish-brown colour

chestnut /ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/ /ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/ (n)
kastanja
  nut of the chestnut tree
kastanjanruskea, pähkinänruskea
  reddish-brown colour
raudikko, rautias
  reddish-brown horse
kastanja, kastanjapuu
  wood of a chestnut tree

chestnut tree /ˈtʃɛsnʌt ˌtɹiː/ (n)
kastanja
  tree that bears chestnuts

chestnut-backed antshrike (n)
pitsipuumuura
  Thamnophilus palliatus

chestnut-eared bunting (n)
vyösirkku
  Emberiza fucata

cheval de frise /ʃəˈvɑːl də ˈfɹiːs/ (n)
espanjalainen ratsastaja
  obstacle made of wood with spikes

chevron /ˈʃɛvɹən/ (n)
turvavälimerkintä
  V-shaped marking on the surface of road
natsa, väkänen
  V-shaped pattern
polviorsi
  heraldry: wide inverted V

chevrotain /ˈʃɛvɹə(ʊ)teɪn/ /ˈʃɛvɹəˌteɪn/ (n)
kääpiökauris
  any of several small hornless ruminants of the family Tragulidae

chew /tʃuʊ̯/ /tʃuː/ /tʃɪʊ̯/ /t͡ʃu/ (n)
mälli
  chaw
karkki
  chewable candy
purutupakka
  chewing tobacco

chew /tʃuʊ̯/ /tʃuː/ /tʃɪʊ̯/ /t͡ʃu/ (v)
pureskella, jauhaa
  to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing

chew over (v)
kelata, mietiskellä, miettiä, pohdiskella, pohtia
  to think deeply about

chew the cud (v)
märehtiä
  literal meaning
  to meditate or ponder before answering

chewing gum (n)
purukumi
  flavoured preparation for chewing

chewing louse (n)
väive
  chewing louse

chewy /ˈt͡ʃuː.i/ (adj)
sitkeä
  having a pliable or springy texture when chewed

chi /kaɪ/ (n)
khii
  Greek letter

chi /t͡ʃiː/ (n)
ki
  the fundamental life-force or energy

chi-square (n)
khii toiseen
  test statistic

chi-square distribution (n)
khii toiseen -jakauma
  probability distribution

chi-square test (n)
khii toiseen -testi
  statistical hypothesis

chia /ˈt͡ʃiː.ə/ (n)
Salvia columbariae
  Salvia columbariae
chia
  Salvia hispanica

chia seed (n)
chiansiemen
  seed

chiaroscuro /kɪˌɑːɹəˈskʊəɹəʊ/ /ˌkjɑɹəˈsk(j)ʊɹoʊ/ (n)
chiaroscuro, valohämy
  artistic technique using exaggerated light contrasts

chiasmus /kaɪˈæzməs/ (n)
kiasma
  (rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases

chiastolite (n)
kiastoliitti
  mineral

chic /ʃik/ /ʃiːk/ (adj)
tyylikäs, elegantti
  elegant, stylish

chicane /t͡ʃɪˈkeɪn/ /ʃɪˈkeɪn/ (n)
šikaani
  a temporary barrier or serpentine curve
šikaani, juonittelu, petkutus
  chicanery

chicanery /ʃɪˈkeɪn(ə)ɹi/ (n)
šikaani
  A slick performance by a lawyer
epärehellisyys, petkutus, petos
  deception by use of trickery

chick /t͡ʃɪk/ (n)
untuvikko, linnunpoika, linnunpoikanen
  young bird
kananpoika, tipu
  young chicken
tipu, typykkä, tytsy
  young woman

chickadee /ˈt͡ʃɪ.kəˌdi/ (n)
talitiainen, tiainen
  songbird

chickaree (n)
lännenpunaorava, punaorava
  small squirrel

chicken /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ (n)
kana, kananpoika
  bird
pelkuri, arkajalka, jänishousu
  coward
broileri, kana, kananpoika
  meat

chicken Kiev (n)
Kievin kana, Kiovan kana

chicken breast (n)
kananrinta
  chicken body meat

chicken burger (n)
kanapihvi
  patty
kanahampurilainen
  sandwich

chicken farmer (n)
kanankasvattaja
  farmer who keeps chickens

chicken feed (n)
kananrehu
  food for poultry
hilut, pähkinät
  small quantity of money

chicken feet (n)
kanankoivet
  feet of a chicken

chicken fillet (n)
kanafilee, kananrinta
  piece of chicken's breast
täyte
  piece of rubber or silicone used as breast implant

chicken leg (n)
broilerinkoipi, kanankoipi
  cooked chicken leg

chicken nugget (n)
kananugetti, kananugget
  piece of chicken in batter

chicken out (v)
jänistää
  shy away from a daring task

chicken pox (n)
vesirokko
  disease

chicken run (n)
kanatarha
  enclosed area for poultry

chicken salt (n)
kanaa sisältävä maustesuola
  seasoning

chicken scratch (n)
harakanvarvas
  informal: illegible handwriting

chicken soup (n)
kanakeitto
  soup with chicken as main ingredient

chicken wing (n)
kanansiipi
  cooked wing of a chicken

chicken wire (n)
kanaverkko
  mesh of wire

chicken-hearted (adj)
jänishousuinen
  lacking courage

chickling vetch (n)
peltonätkelmä
  plant with edible seeds similar to peas

chickpea /ˈt͡ʃɪkˌpiː/ (n)
kikherne, kahviherne
  seed
  plant

chickweed (n)
pihatähtimö
  herb

chickweed wintergreen (n)
metsätähti
  plant

chicory /ˈ t͡ʃɪkəɹi/ /ˈtʃɪkəɹi/ /ˈtʃɪkɹi/ (n)
sikuri
  common chicory (Cichorium intybus)
  coffee substitute

chide / t͡ʃaɪd/ (v)
raivota
  loudly admonish

chief /t͡ʃiːf/ (n)
johtaja, päällikkö
  head of an organization
lakio
  heraldic term
johtaja
  leader of group, etc.
  informal address

chief constable (n)
poliisipäällikkö
  chief of territorial police force

chief executive officer (n)
toimitusjohtaja, pääjohtaja
  highest-ranking corporate officer

chief financial officer (n)
talousjohtaja
  executive in charge of financial affairs

chief information officer (n)
tietohallintojohtaja
  person in charge of the technical affairs of a business

chief of staff (n)
kansliapäällikkö
  head of political department
esikuntapäällikkö
  senior officer

chief operating officer (n)
operatiivinen johtaja
  a corporate officer responsible for executing decisions of CEO

chiefly /ˈtʃiːf.li/ (adv)
eritoten
  especially or primarily; above all
etupäässä, pitkälti, pääasiallisesti, pääasiassa, pääosin, suurimmaksi osaksi
  mainly or principally, almost entirely

chiffchaff /ˈt͡ʃɪf.t͡ʃæf/ (n)
tiltaltti
  Phylloscopus collybita
uunilintu
  Phylloscopus species
tilt-talt
  song of chiffchaff

chiffon /ʃɪˈfɑn/ /ˈʃɪfɑn/ (n)
sifonki
  sheer silk or rayon fabric

chiffon cake (n)
sifonkikakku
  very light cake

chigger /ˈt͡ʃɪɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
hiekkakirppu
  chigoe flea

chignon /ʃɪnˈjɒn/ (n)
nuttura
  roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun

chilblain /t͡ʃɪlbleɪn/ (n)
kylmänkyhmy
  inflammation

child /t͡ʃaɪld/ [t͡ʃaɪ̯ɫd] [ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] (n)
lapsiobjekti
  (computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
lapsi, alaikäinen
  a minor
lapsi, nahkapokaali, ipana, junnu, kakara, kakru
  child; daughter, son, someone's child

child abuse /ˈtʃaɪldəbjuːs/ (n)
lasten hyväksikäyttö
  mistreatment of a child

child bride (n)
lapsimorsian
  very young bride

child carrier (n)
kantoliina, vauvareppu
  a device for carrying babies

child labour (n)
lapsityö
  work performed by children

child language (n)
lastenkieli

child neglect (n)
lasten laiminlyönti
  form of child abuse

child pornography (n)
lapsiporno
  pornographic materials depicting minors

child prodigy (n)
ihmelapsi, lapsinero
  talented young person

child safety seat (n)
lapsen turvaistuin
  a car safety restraint designed for infants and young children

child soldier (n)
lapsisotilas
  minor who is put to use for military purposes

child support (n)
elatusapu, elatusmaksu
  ongoing obligation for periodic payment

child's play (n)
lastenleikki
  something particularly simple or easy

childbed /ˈt͡ʃaɪl(d)bɛd/ (n)
lapsivuode
  bed in which a baby is born
  final stage of pregnancy

childbirth (n)
synnytys
  act of giving birth

childcare (n)
lastenhoito
  supervising young children

childhood /ˈt͡ʃaɪldhʊd/ (n)
lapseus, lapsuus
  state of being a child
lapsuus
  time when one is a child
  early stages of development of something

childhood friend (n)
lapsuudenystävä
  friend known since childhood

childish /ˈt͡ʃaɪldɪʃ/ (adj)
lapsellinen
  behaving immaturely
lapsenomainen, lapsi-
  suitable for a child

childishly (adv)
lapsellisesti
  in a childish manner

childless (adj)
lapseton
  not having any children

childlessness (n)
lapsettomuus
  state of being childless

childrearing /ˈt͡ʃaɪldˌɹɪəɹɪŋ/ (n)
kasvatus, lastenkasvatus
  raising of children

children should be seen and not heard (proverb)
lasten pitää näkyä, mutta ei kuulua
  children should be quiet

children's home (n)
lastenkoti
  public institution for care of children

children's hospital (n)
lastensairaala
  hospital for children and adolescents

chili /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ /ˈt͡ʃɪliː/ (n)
chili, chilipulveri
  spice
chili, chilipippuri, chili-pippuri
  spicy fresh or dried fruit of capsicum

chili con carne /-ˈkɑɹneɪ/ /ˈtʃɪli kɑn ˈkɑɹni/ (n)
chili con carne, chilipata
  dish

chili oil (n)
chiliöljy
  condiment

chili pepper (n)
chilipippuri
  fruit

chili powder (n)
chilijauhe
  pulverized dry chilis

chiliagon /ˈkɪliəɡən/ (n)
1000[[-kulmio]], tuhatkulmio
  1000-sided polygon

chiliahedron /kɪlɪəˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
1000[[-tahokas]]
  polyhedron with a thousand faces

chiliasm /ˈkɪ.lɪæ.z(ə)m/ (n)
kiliasmi
  belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity

chill /t͡ʃɪl/ (adj)
viileä
  moderately cold or chilly

chill /t͡ʃɪl/ (n)
viileys
  moderate, but uncomfortable coldness
kylmät väreet, väristys
  sudden numbing fear or dread
puistatus, väristys
  sudden penetrating sense of cold

chill /t͡ʃɪl/ (v)
chillata
  slang: to hang out
jäähtyä, kylmentyä, kylmettyä
  to become cold
karkaistua
  to become hard by rapid cooling
hillitä, tukahduttaa
  to discourage or depress
karkaista
  to harden a metal surface by sudden cooling
jäähdyttää, viilentää
  to lower the temperature of something; to cool
ottaa rennosti, relata
  to relax, lie back

chill out (v)
chillata
  relax or take time out

chilling /ˈt͡ʃɪlɪŋ/ (adj)
jäähtyvä, paleleva, viilenevä
  becoming cold
jäähdyttävä, viilentävä
  causing cold
pelottava
  causing mild fear

chilling effect (n)
pelotevaikutus
  effect

chilly /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ (adj)
kylmä, jäätävä, kolea
  cold enough to cause discomfort
jäätävä
  distant and cool; unfriendly

chime /ˈtʃaɪm/ (n)
malletti
  hammer or device to strike a bell
kello
  individual component thereof
kellopeli, kellot, putkikellot
  musical instrument
soittokello
  ringing or tone-making component of a device
kellonsoitto, kellot, merkkiääni
  sound made by a chime

chime /ˈtʃaɪm/ (v)
sopia yhteen
  to agree, correspond
soittaa
  to cause to sound in harmony
kaikua, soida
  to make a rude correspondence of sounds
soida
  to make the sound of a chime

chimera /kaɪˈmɪɹə/ /kəˈmɪɹə/ /kɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kʌɪˈmɪəɹə/ (n)
khimaira
  any similarly fantastic creature formed of parts from different animals
sekasikiö
  anything composed of very disparate parts
sillikuningaskala
  fish in the subclass Holocephali
harha, khimaira
  foolish thought, product of the imagination
groteski
  grotesque resembling a gargoyle
harhama, kimeeri
  organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes

chimerism (n)
kimerismi
  property of being a genetic chimera

chimney /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/ /ˈt͡ʃɪməni/ (n)
savupiippu
  UK: smokestack of a steam locomotive
liekkilasi, öljylampun lasi
  glass flue surrounding the flame of an oil lamp
kuilu
  narrow cleft in a rock face
savupiippu, savukanava
  vertical tube or hollow column; a flue

chimney fire (n)
nokipalo

chimney sweep (n)
nuohooja, nokikolari
  occupation

chimney swift (n)
piippukiitäjä
  Chaetura pelagica

chimpanzee /t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/ /ˌt͡ʃɪm.pænˈziː/ /ˌt͡ʃɪm.pənˈziː/ (n)
simpanssi
  ape

chin /t͡ʃɪn/ (n)
leuka, alaleuka
  bottom of a face

chin up (phraseologicalUnit)
leuka pystyyn
  cheer up

china /ˈtʃeɪnɪ/ /ˈtʃiːnɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ (n)
posliiniastia, posliiniastiasto
  porcelain tableware

chinchilla /t͡ʃɪnˈt͡ʃɪlə/ (n)
tsintsilla
  fur
sinsilla, tsintsilla
  rodent

chinchilla rat (n)
tsintsillarotta, tsintsilloni
  caviomorph rodent

chine /t͡ʃaɪn/ (n)
palle
  angle in the hull
ruoto, selkäranka
  spine of an animal
harja, harjanne
  top of a ridge

chink /t͡ʃɪŋk/ (n)
naarmu
  chip or dent in something metallic
rako, rakonen
  narrow opening
kilisevä
  ready money, especially in the form of coins
helinä, helähdys, helähtely, kilahdus, kilahtelu, kilinä
  slight sound

chink /t͡ʃɪŋk/ (v)
tilkitä
  to fill an opening
helistä, helähdellä, helähtää, kilahdella, kilahtaa, kilistä
  to make a slight sound like that of metal objects touching

chinoiserie /ʃiːnwɑːzəˈɹiː/ (n)
kinoiseria
  art: style or object that reflects Chinese influence

chinook /t͡ʃɪˈnuːk/ /ʃɪˈnʊk/ (n)
kuningaslohi
  king salmon
chinook-tuuli
  the descending, warm, dry wind on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains

chinook salmon (n)
kuningaslohi
  Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

chinstrap (n)
leukahihna, leukaremmi
  strip used to fasten a hat or helmet under the chin

chiolite (n)
kioliitti
  a mineral of aluminum, fluorine and sodium

chip /t͡ʃɪp/ (n)
kolhu, kolo, nirhama
  damaged area of a surface
lantakakku
  dried piece of dung
ranskalainen, ranskalaiset perunat
  fried strip of potato, french fry
piisiru, siru
  integrated circuit
chippi
  shot during which the ball travels more predominantly upwards than in a regular shot
lastu, siru
  small piece broken off
sipsi, lastu
  thin, crisp, fried piece of potato or vegetable
pelimerkki
  token used in gambling

chip /t͡ʃɪp/ (v)
korottaa
  to ante up
kolhiintua, lohjeta
  to become chipped
kolhia
  to break small pieces from
hakettaa, pilkkoa, silputa
  to chop or cut into small pieces
chipata
  to play a shot hitting the ball predominantly upwards

chip log (n)
käsiloki, lastuloki
  simple device for measuring the speed of a vessel

chip shop (n)
fish and chips -kioski, fish and chips -koju, grillikioski
  UK: a fast food outlet which sells fish and chips

chipboard (n)
lastulevy
  A material made from compressed wood chips

chipmunk /ˈt͡ʃɪp.mʌŋk/ (n)
maaorava, tikutaku
  squirrel-like rodent

chipper /ˈtʃɪpə/ /ˈt͡ʃɪpɚ/ (adj)
iloinen
  exhibiting a lively optimism

chipper /ˈtʃɪpə/ /ˈt͡ʃɪpɚ/ (n)
pikaruokapaikka, snagari
  cheap fast food outlet
uppopaistin
  deep frier
haketin, hakkuri, jätesilppuri, silppuri
  machine that reduces organic matter to compost

chipset (n)
piirisarja
  group of integrated circuits

chiral /ˈkaɪɹəl/ (adj)
kiraalinen
  that exhibits chirality

chirality /kaɪˈɹælɪti/ (n)
kiraalisuus, kätisyys
  handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics

chiropractic (n)
kiropraktiikka
  system of health care

chiropractor /ˈkaɪ.ɹəˌpɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
kiropraktikko
  chiropractor

chiropter (n)
lepakko
  member of the order Chiroptera

chiropterologist /kaɪˌɹɑptəˈɹɑləd͡ʒɪst/ /kaɪˌɹɒptəˈɹɒlədʒɪst/ (n)
lepakkotutkija
  one who studies bats

chirotope (n)
kirotooppi

chirp /t͡ʃɘːp/ /t͡ʃɚp/ /t͡ʃɜːp/ (n)
sirkutus, viserrys
  birds
siritys
  insects

chirp /t͡ʃɘːp/ /t͡ʃɚp/ /t͡ʃɜːp/ (v)
visertää, sirkuttaa
  birds
sirittää
  insects
kimittää
  to speak in high pitch

chirr /t͡ʃɜː/ /t͡ʃɝ/ (n)
siritys
  trilled sound

chirr /t͡ʃɜː/ /t͡ʃɝ/ (v)
sirittää
  to make a trilled sound

chirrup /ˈt͡ʃɜɹəp/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹəp/ (v)
sirkuttaa
  to make a series of chirps, clicks or clucks (birds)
sirittää
  to make a series of chirps, clicks or clucks (insects, esp. crickets)
naksuttaa
  to make a series of chirps, clicks or clucks (of technical or other origin)

chisel /ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/ (n)
taltta
  tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal

chisel /ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/ (v)
siselöidä, taltata
  to use a chisel
  to work something with a chisel

chit-chat (n)
jutustelu, rupattelu
  gossip; mindless banter

chit-chat (v)
jutustella, rupatella
  to engage in small talk

chital (n)
aksishirvi
  deer

chitin /ˈkaɪtɪn/ (n)
kitiini
  polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi

chiton /ˈkaɪtn̩/ /ˈkaɪtɑn/ /ˈkaɪtɒn/ (n)
khiton, kitoni
  Greek tunic
nivelkotilo
  mollusc

chitosan (n)
kitosaani
  oligosaccharide

chivalrous /ˈt͡ʃɪv.əl.ɹəs/ /ˈʃɪv.əl.ɹəs/ (adj)
ritarillinen
  involving chivalry
  of a man: honourable

chivalry /ˈt͡ʃɪvəlɹi/ /ˈʃɪvəlɹi/ (n)
ritarillisuus
  Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women
  ethical code

chive /t͡ʃaɪv/ (n)
ruohosipuli
  chives: herb
ruoholaukka, ruohosipuli
  plant

chlamydia /kləˈmɪd.i.ə/ (n)
klamydia
  sexually transmitted disease

chlamys /ˈklamɪs/ /ˈklæmɪs/ (n)
klamys
  short cloak

chloranil (n)
kloraniili
  quinone C₆Cl₄O₂

chlorargyrite (n)
sarvihopea
  a mineral, silver chloride

chlorate (n)
kloraatti
  any salt of chloric acid

chlorhexidine (n)
klooriheksidiini

chloric acid (n)
kloorihappo
  HClO₃

chloride /ˈklɔɹˌaɪd/ /ˈklɔːˌɹaɪd/ (n)
kloridi
  any salt of hydrochloric acid

chlorinate /ˈklɒ.ɹɪ.neɪt/ (v)
kloorata
  to add chlorine to

chlorine /ˈklɔɹin/ /ˈklɔːɹiːn/ (n)
kloori
  chemical element

chlorine dioxide (n)
klooridioksidi
  gas ClO₂

chlorite /ˈklɔɹˌaɪt/ /ˈklɔːˌɹaɪt/ /ˈklɔːˌɹʌɪt/ (n)
kloriitti
  mineral
  salt of chlorous acid

chloritoid (n)
kloritoidi
  mineral

chloro- (prefix)
kloori-
  chemistry: containing chlorine

chlorocarbon (n)
orgaaninen klooriyhdiste
  organic compound

chlorofluorocarbon (n)
kloorifluorihiilivety
  an organic compound with halogens in place of hydrogen

chloroform /ˈklɔːɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/ (n)
kloroformi
  (chemistry) an anesthetic

chloroform /ˈklɔːɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/ (v)
nukuttaa kloloformilla, tainnuttaa kloloformilla
  to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform

chlorophenol /ˌklɔɹəˈfinɑl/ /ˌklɔːɹəˈfiːnɒl/ (n)
kloorifenoli
  chlorinated phenol

chlorophyll /ˈklɒɹ.ə.fɪl/ /ˈklɔɹ.ə.fɪl/ /ˈklɔː.ɹə.fɪl/ (n)
lehtivihreä, klorofylli
  green pigment

chloroplast /ˈklɔːrəʊˌplæst/ (n)
viherhiukkanen
  photosynthetic organelle

chloroquine /-kwɪn/ /ˈklɒ.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/ /ˈklɔɹ.əˌkwin/ /ˈklɔɹ.əˌkwɪn/ /ˈklɔː.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/ (n)
klorokiini
  4-aminoquinoline drug

chlorous acid (n)
kloorihapoke
  unstable acid

chlorpyrifos (n)
klorpyrifossi
  insecticide

choanoflagellate (n)
kaulussiimaeliö
  any of a group of flagellate protozoa

chock /tʃɒk/ /t͡ʃɑk/ (n)
kiila, pönkkä, tönkkä
  object used as a wedge or filler

choco pie (n)
vaahtokarkkitäytteinen suklaakeksi
  snack

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ (adj)
suklaanruskea, suklaa
  colour
suklainen, suklaa
  made of or containing chocolate

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ (n)
suklaa
  food made from ground roasted cocoa beans
konvehti, suklaakonvehti
  small piece of confectionery made from chocolate

chocolate bar (n)
suklaapatukka, suklaalevy
  of chocolate

chocolate cake (n)
suklaakakku
  cake containing chocolate

chocolate channel (n)
suklaaosasto
  anus or rectum

chocolate chip (n)
suklaahippu, suklaalastu
  small piece of chocolate

chocolate crackle (n)
suklaa-riisimuroherkku
  snack set in patty cake cases

chocolate milk /ˈt͡ʃɑkɫɪtmɪɫk/ /ˌt͡ʃɑkɫɪtˈmɪɫk/ (n)
maitokaakao, suklaamaito
  milk drink flavored with chocolate

chocolate truffle (n)
suklaatryffeli, tryffeli
  type of confection

chocolatier (n)
suklaamestari
  producer of chocolate

choice /t͡ʃɔɪs/ (n)
vaihtoehto
  anything that can be chosen
  selection or preference
eliitti
  definite: best or most preferable part
valinta, valikoima
  option or decision

choiceless awareness (n)
valikoimaton tietoisuus
  the state of unpremeditated, complete awareness of the present without preference, effort, or compulsion

choir /kwaɪə(ɹ)/ /kwaɪɚ/ (n)
kuori
  part of a church for choir assembly
kuoro, kööri
  singing group

choirboy (n)
kuoripoika, kuoropoika
  boy chorister
puhdas pulmunen
  piously innocent person

choirmaster (n)
kuoronjohtaja
  the musical director of a choir, who conducts performances and supervises rehearsal

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ (n)
tukos
  blockage in cave passage
supistin
  constriction at a shotgun barrel
rikastin, ryyppy
  control on a carburetor
kuristusote
  type of hold in wrestling etc.

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ (v)
kuristua, tikahtua, tukehtua
  be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe
kuristaa
  prevent someone from breathing by strangling them

choke collar (n)
kuristuskaulapanta
  type of collar

choke off (v)
lopettaa
  to cause to come to an end
hiljentää, pysäyttää, vaientaa
  to stop a person in the execution of a purpose

choke pear (n)
tuskan päärynä
  a metal torture device

chokeberry (n)
aronia
  deciduous shrub in genus Aronia

choker /ˈtʃəʊkə/ /ˈt͡ʃoʊkɚ/ (n)
panta
  jewelry or accessory
kuristaja
  one who chokes another

choking /ˈtʃəʊkɪŋ/ /ˈt͡ʃoʊkɪŋ/ (n)
tukehtuminen
  obstruction of the flow of air into the lungs

cholangiocarcinoma (n)
sappitiesyöpä
  pathology: cancer of the bile duct

cholecystitis (n)
kolekystiitti, sappirakontulehdus
  inflammation of the gall bladder

choler (n)
kiukku
  anger
koleerisuus
  one of the four humours

cholera /ˈkɑləɹə/ /ˈkɒləɹə/ (n)
kolera
  infectious disease

choleric /kɘˈliəɹɘk/ /kəˈlɛɹɪk/ /ˈkɑlɝɪk/ /ˈkɒl(ə)ɹɪk/ /ˈkɔl(ɘ)ɹɘk/ (adj)
koleerinen, raivoisa
  easily becoming angry

cholerine (n)
ripuli
  minor diarrhea

cholestasis /ˌkəʊlɪˈsteɪsɪs/ (n)
kolestaasi, sapensalpaus, sappistaasi
  suppressed flow of bile

cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/ /kəˈlɛstɹɒl/ (n)
kolesteroli
  an essential component of mammalian cell membranes

cholic acid (n)
koolihappo
  steroidal bile acid

choline /ˈkoʊliːn/ (n)
koliini
  organic chemistry: a compound

cholinesterase (n)
koliiniesteraasi
  enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters

chondrite /ˈkɒndɹaɪt/ (n)
kivimeteoriitti, kondriitti
  meteorite

chondrocyte (n)
kondrosyytti, rustosolu
  cell

chondrocytic (adj)
rustosolu-

chondroinduction (n)
rustosolujen induktio

chondroma (n)
kondrooma, rustokasvain
  benign tumour

chondrosarcoma (n)
kondrosarkooma
  type of cancer

chondrule /ˈkɒndɹuːl/ (n)
kondruuli
  granule

choose /t͡ʃuːz/ (v)
päättää
  to decide to act in a certain way
valita
  to pick
  to elect

chooser (n)
valitsija
  one who chooses something

choosy (adj)
nirso, ronkeli, valikoiva
  taking care when choosing that what is chosen best suits one's tastes, desires or requirements

chop /t͡ʃɑp/ /t͡ʃɒp/ (n)
isku
  blow with an axe or similar utensil
kyljys
  cut of meat
potkut
  dismissal, especially from employment
aallokko
  ocean waves

chop /t͡ʃɑp/ /t͡ʃɒp/ (v)
hakata, pilkkoa
  to cut into pieces
hakata (irti)
  to sever with an axe or similar

chop suey (n)
chop suey
  Cantonese dish

chop-chop (interjection)
hop hop, hopi hopi, mars mars
  hurry up

chopped liver /ˈt͡ʃɑpt ˌlɪvɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɒpt ˌlɪvə/ (n)
jauhettu maksa
  Jewish pâté-like food

chopper /ˈtʃɒp.ə/ /ˈtʃɔp.ə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑ.pɚ/ (n)
kirves
  archaeology: crude tool with an irregular cutting edge
hakkuri
  electronics: type of electronic switch
paloitteluveitsi
  knife for chopping food
aksu, rynkky
  slang: assault rifle, especially a fully-automatic one
slaba
  slang: penis
chopperi
  type of motorcycle
kopteri
  informal: helicopter

chopping board (n)
leikkuulauta
  sturdy board, upon which one chops and prepares food

chopstick (n)
syömäpuikko, puikko
  single eating utensil

chopstick rest (n)
syömäpuikkoteline
  ornament on which a pair of chopsticks may be placed

chorale /kɔːˈɹɑːl/ (n)
koraali
  hymn tune

chord /kɔɹd/ /kɔː(ɹ)d/ (n)
sointu
  combination of three or more notes
jänne
  distance of a wing's leading and trailing edges
  horizontal member of a truss
  straight line

chord /kɔɹd/ /kɔː(ɹ)d/ (v)
soinnuttaa
  to write chords for

chord progression (n)
sointukulku
  movement of chords

chordate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ /ˈkɔːɹdeɪt/ (n)
selkäjänteinen
  a member of the phylum Chordata

chording (n)
soinnutus
  arrangement of musical chords

chordophone (n)
kielisoitin
  chordophone

chore /t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /t͡ʃoə/ /t͡ʃɔɹ/ /t͡ʃɔː/ (n)
askare, puuha, taloustyö
  a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task

chorea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹiːə/ [kʰɵˈɹi.ə] [kʰɵˈɹiːə] (n)
horos
  an Ancient Greek circular dance
korea, tanssitauti
  disease of the nervous system

choreograph /ˈkɒɹiəɡɹæf/ /ˈkɒɹiəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈkɔɹjəɡɹæf/ (v)
suunnitella koreografia
  to design and record a choreography
johtaa projektia
  to direct the development of a project

choreographer (n)
koreografi
  person who choreographs

choreographic (adj)
koreografinen
  of or pertaining to choreography

choreography /ˌkɔɹ.iˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ (n)
koreografia
  art
  notation
  representation

chorioamnionitis (n)
korioamnioniitti

choriocarcinoma (n)
koriokarsinooma
  malignant trophoblastic cancer

chorion /ˈkɔɹiɑn/ (n)
korion, suonikalvo
  one of the membranes surrounding a fetus

chorister /ˈkwæɹɪstəɹ/ /ˈkwɒɹɪstəɹ/ /ˈkwɪɹɪstəɹ/ /ˈkɒɹɪstə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔɹɪstəɹ/ (n)
kuorolainen, kuorolaulaja
  singer in a choir

chorizo /tʃəˈɹisoʊ/ /t͡ʃoʊˈɹisoʊ/ /t͡ʃoʊˈɹiθoʊ/ /t͡ʃɒˈɹiː.zəʊ/ /t͡ʃɒˈɹiːsəʊ/ /t͡ʃɒˈɹiːθəʊ/ /t͡ʃəˈɹi.tsəʊ/ /t͡ʃəˈɹi.zoʊ/ /t͡ʃəˈɹɪtsəʊ/ (n)
chorizo
  type of sausage

choroid /ˈkɒɹ.ɔɪd/ /ˈkɔɹˌɔɪd/ /ˈkɔː.ɹɔɪd/ (n)
suonikalvo
  vascular layer of the eye

chorten (n)
tiibetiläinen stupa
  Tibetan stupa

chortle /ˈt͡ʃɔɹtəl/ [ˈt͡ʃɔɹɾɫ̩] (n)
hörötys
  joyful, somewhat muffled laugh

chortle /ˈt͡ʃɔɹtəl/ [ˈt͡ʃɔɹɾɫ̩] (v)
hörähtää, höröttää
  to laugh with a chortle or chortles

chorus /ˈkɔɹaɪ/ /ˈkɔɹəs/ /ˈkɔːɹaɪ/ /ˈkɔːɹəs/ (n)
kuoro
  (Ancient Greece, historical) group of singers and dancers in a theatrical performance or religious festival who commented on the main performance in speech or song
  group of people in a performance who recite together
  group of singers performing together
chorus-efekti
  feature or setting in electronic music that makes one instrument sound like many
kertosäe
  part of a song repeated between verses

chosen-ciphertext attack (n)
valittuun salatekstiin perustuva hyökkäys
  cryptanalytic attack

chosen-plaintext attack (n)
valittuun selkotekstiin perustuva hyökkäys
  cryptanalytic attack

chough /t͡ʃʌf/ (n)
alppivaris
  bird of Pyrrhocorax
mutavaris
  white-winged chough

chow /t͡ʃaʊ/ (n)
muona, ruoka, safka, sapuska

chow mein /tʃaʊ min/ /ˌtʃaʊ ˈmeɪn/ (n)
chow mein
  Westernised Chinese dish of stir-fried noodles with vegetables and meat or seafood

chowder /ˈt͡ʃaʊdɚ/ (n)
pata
  A seafood or fish stew
(kermainen) keitto
  thick, creamy soup or stew

choy sum (n)
sellerikaali
  vegetable

chrematonym /kɹɪˈmætənɪm/ (n)
kauppanimi, tuotenimi

chrestomathy /kɹɛˈstɒməθi/ (n)
krestomatia, lukemisto
  collection of choice passages from an author or authors
krestomatia, lukemisto, lukukirja
  collection of written passages, used to learn an unfamiliar language

chrism /ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/ (n)
mirha, mirhami
  mixture of oil and balm

christen /ˈkɹɪsən/ (v)
kastaa, ristiä
  to name
kastaa
  to perform the religious act of baptism

christie /ˈkɹɪsti/ (n)
luisukäännös
  high-speed ski turn

chromakey (n)
avainnus, väriavainnus
  use of a color as key in a studio to allow an image to be partially replaced by other one

chromalveolate (n)
kromalveolaatti
  eukaryotes of the taxon Chromalveolata

chromate /ˈkɹəʊmeɪt/ (n)
kromaatti
  any salt of chromic acid

chromatic aberration /kɹoʊˈmæ.tɪk ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ /kɹəˈmæ.tɪk ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ (n)
kromaattinen aberraatio, väriaberraatio, väripoikkeama
  optical aberration

chromatic scale (n)
kromaattinen asteikko
  a scale including all twelve semitones in an octave

chromatid /ˈkɹəʊmətɪd/ (n)
kromatidi

chromatogram (n)
kromatogrammi
  the visual output from a chromatograph

chromatograph (n)
kromatografi
  machine that performs chromatography

chromatographic (adj)
kromatografinen
  of or pertaining to chromatography

chromatographically (adv)
kromatografisesti
  with regard to chromatography

chromatography /ˌkɹəʊ.məˈtɒɡɹə.fi/ (n)
kromatografia
  analytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture

chrome /kɹoʊm/ /kɹəʊm/ (v)
kromata
  to plate with chrome

chromic acid (n)
kromihappo
  acid

chromite (n)
kromiitti
  mineral

chromium /ˈkɹoʊ.mi.əm/ (n)
kromi
  chemical element

chromium plating (n)
kromaus
  application

chromosomal (adj)
kromosomaalinen, kromosomi
  of, or relating to chromosomes

chromosome /ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/ /ˈkɹoʊməˌzoʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/ (n)
kromosomi
  structure in the cell nucleus

chroneme (n)
kroneemi
  basic, theoretical unit of sound that can distinguish words by duration only of a vowel or consonant

chronic fatigue syndrome (n)
krooninen väsymysoireyhtymä
  medical condition

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (n)
keuhkoahtaumatauti
  group of pulmonary diseases

chronicity /kɹɑˈnɪsɪti/ /kɹɒˈnɪsɪti/ (n)
kroonisuus
  the condition of being chronic

chronicle /ˈkrɑnɪkl̩/ /ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/ (n)
aikakirja, kronikka
  a written account

chronobiologist (n)
kronobiologi
  person involved in chronobiology

chronobiology (n)
kronobiologia
  study of the effects of time on biological systems

chronoception /ˌkɹoʊ-/ /ˌkɹɑnoʊˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɹɒnəʊˈsɛpʃn̩/ /ˌkɹəʊ-/ (n)
ajankäsitys, ajantaju
  perception or sense of time

chronograph /ˈkɹɒnəɡɹɑːf/ (n)
ajanottolaite
  device which marks or records time or time intervals
kronografi
  watch-stopwatch combination

chronological /ˌkɹɒnəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
kronologinen
  in order of time from the earliest to the latest

chronology /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /kɹəˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
kronologia
  determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
  arrangement into chronological order

chronometer /kɹəˈnɒm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
kello, kronometri
  device for measuring time

chronophobia (n)
kronofobia
  fear of the passing of time

chronostratigraphy (n)
kronostratigrafia
  the interpretation of geologic history by means of the determination of the ages and time sequence of rock strata

chrysalis /ˈkɹɪsəlɪs/ (n)
kotelo
  the pupa of a butterfly or moth

chrysanthemum /krɪˈsænθəməm/ (n)
krysanteemi
  flower

chryselephantine /kɹɪsɛlɪˈfæntɪn/ (adj)
kullasta ja norsunluusta tehty
  made of gold and ivory

chrysoberyl /ˈkɹɪs.ə(ʊ)ˌbɛɹ.ɪl/ /ˈkɹɪs.əˌbɛɹ.əl/ (n)
krysoberylli
  mineral

chrysocolla /ˌkɹɪs.əʊˈkɒl.ə/ /ˌkɹɪs.əˈkɑl.ə/ (n)
krysokolla
  mineral

chrysography (n)
kultamusteella kirjoittaminen
  use of gold lettering

chrysolite /ˈkɹɪs.əˌlaɪt/ (n)
krysoliitti
  a gemstone

chrysoprase (n)
krysopraasi
  variety of quartz

chrysotherapy (n)
krysoterapia, kultahoito
  therapeutic use of gold

chrysotile /ˈkɹɪs.ə.tɪl/ (n)
krysotiili
  mineral

chthonic /ˈkθɒnɪk/ /ˈθɑnɪk/ (adj)
ktooninen
  dwelling within or under the earth

chub /t͡ʃʌb/ (n)
turpa
  Leuciscus cephalus
pullukka
  chubby person

chubby /ˈt͡ʃʌbi/ (adj)
pullea
  of a body part, containing a moderate amount of fat
pullea, pulska
  of a person, somewhat fat

chubby /ˈt͡ʃʌbi/ (n)
pullukka
  chubby person

chuchotage /ʃu.ʃoʊˈtɑʒ/ /ʃu.ʃəʊˈtɑːʒ/ (n)
kuiskaustulkkaus
  interpretation of a speech in a whisper

chuck /t͡ʃʌk/ (n)
etuselkä
  meat from the shoulder of a cow
istukka
  mechanical device
taputus
  gentle touch

chuck /t͡ʃʌk/ (v)
yrjötä
  slang: to vomit
heittää menemään, heittää pois, lempata
  to discard
lempata, nakata, vipata
  to throw carelessly

chuck steak (n)
etuselkä
  meat

chuck up (v)
oksentaa
  to vomit

chuckle /ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/ (v)
hekottaa, myhäillä
  to laugh quietly or inwardly
kaakattaa
  to make the sound of chicken

chucklehead (n)
pökkelö, pölkkypää
  stupid or clumsy person

chufa (n)
maakastanja, maamanteli
  Cyperus esculentus

chug /t͡ʃʌɡ/ (n)
huikka, kulaus, siemaus
  large gulp
prutkutus, puksutus, tuksutus
  sound

chug /t͡ʃʌɡ/ (v)
horaista, horia, pulputtaa, vetää ykkösellä
  to drink a large amount in a single action
prutkuttaa, puksuttaa, tuksuttaa
  to make dull explosive sounds
  to move whilst making such sounds

chugalug (adv)
kerralla
  in continuous gulps

chugalug (v)
horaista, kulauttaa
  swallow without pausing

chukar /ˈt͡ʃʌk.ɚ/ (n)
vuoripyy
  partridge

chukker /ˈtʃʌ.kə/ /ˈt͡ʃʌ.kɚ/ (n)
erä
  playing period in polo

chum salmon /tʃʌm ˈsæmən/ (n)
koiralohi
  fish

chum up (v)
kaveerata
  be friendly toward someone

chump /t͡ʃʌmp/ (n)
hölmö, tohelo, tollo, typerys
  a gullible person
tollo, typerys
  an unintelligent person

chunder /ˈtʃandə/ /ˈtʃɐndə/ (n)
oksennus
  vomit

chunder /ˈtʃandə/ /ˈtʃɐndə/ (v)
oksentaa
  to vomit

chunk /t͡ʃʌŋk/ (n)
lohko
  a discrete segment of stream
pala
  a part of something
näyte
  a representative of substance

church /t͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/ /t͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/ (n)
seurakunta, kirkko
  a religious organization
kirkko
  house of worship
jumalanpalvelus, messu
  worship service

church bell (n)
kirkonkello
  bell of a church

church service (n)
jumalanpalvelus
  communal worship

churchgoer (n)
kirkossakävijä
  one who goes to church

churchgoing (adj)
kirkossa käyvä
  regularly attending church

churchwarden (n)
kirkkoväärti, kirkonisäntä
  lay officer who handles secular affairs of the parish

churchy /ˈtʃɜːtʃi/ (adj)
kirkollinen
  piously Christian
harras
  reminiscent of a church service
kirkkomainen
  resembling a church

churchy /ˈtʃɜːtʃi/ (n)
uskovainen
  one who is piously Christian

churchyard /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ.jɑːd/ /ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ.jɑɹd/ (n)
kirkkomaa
  patch of land adjoining a church

churchyard cough (n)
kova yskä
  a severe cough

churlish /ˈtʃɜːlɪʃ/ /ˈt͡ʃɝːlɪʃ/ (adj)
epähieno, karkea, moukkamainen
  rude or surly

churn /tʃɜːn/ /t͡ʃɝn/ (n)
liittymän vaihto
  time when customer switches provider
kirnu
  vessel for churning

churn /tʃɜːn/ /t͡ʃɝn/ (v)
kirnuta
  agitate rapidly
hämmentää
  figuratively: produce excessive motion
velloa
  tumble

churn out (v)
suoltaa, syytää ulos
  to produce a large quantity of something rapidly and easily

churro /ˈtʃʊɹ.əʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɜɹ.oʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃʊɹ.oʊ/ (n)
churro
  fried pastry

chute /ʃ(j)uːt/ (n)
kouru, kuilu, ränni
  trough or tube
putous
  waterfall or rapid
laskuvarjo, varjo
  parachute

chutney /ˈt͡ʃətni/ /ˈt͡ʃʌtni/ (n)
chutney, sose
  condiment

chutzpah /ˈhʊts.pɑ/ /ˈhʊts.pə/ /ˈxʊts.pɑ/ /ˈxʊts.pə/ (n)
kantti
  nearly arrogant courage

chyle /kaɪl/ (n)
maitiaisneste
  digestive fluid

cicada /sɪˈkeɪ.də/ /sɪˈkɑ.də/ /sɪˈkɑː.də/ [sɪˈkʰeɪ̯.də] [sɪˈkʰɑː.də] [sɪ̈ˈkʰeɪ̯.ɾə] [sɪ̈ˈkʰɑ.ɾə] (n)
laulukaskas
  any of several insects of the order Hemiptera

cicatrise /ˈsɪk.ə.tɹaɪz/ (v)
arpeutua
  to form a scar
arpeuttaa
  to heal a wound through scarring

cicely (n)
saksankirveli
  Myrrhis odorata

cichlid /ˈsɪklɪd/ (n)
kirjoahven
  a tropical fish

cider /ˈsaɪ̯.də/ /ˈsaɪ̯.dɚ/ [ˈsʌɪ̯.də(ɹ)] (n)
siideri
  alcoholic beverage
  drink/glass of cider
omenalimonadi
  non-alcoholic sparkling beverage (apple)
omenamehu
  non-alcoholic still beverage

cigar /sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /sɪˈɡɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
sikari
  tobacco product

cigar box (n)
sikarilaatikko
  box used for storing cigars

cigar lighter (n)
savukkeensytytin, tupakansytytin

cigarette /sɪ.ɡəˈɹɛt/ /ˈsɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/ (n)
savuke, tupakka, rööki, sätkä
  tobacco or other substances, in a thin roll wrapped with paper, intended to be smoked

cigarette case (n)
savukekotelo
  small flat case

cigarette holder (n)
imuke
  a device used to hold a cigarette

cigarillo /ˌsɪɡəˈɹɪloʊ/ (n)
pikkusikari
  thin cigar

cilantro /siˈlæntɹəʊ/ /siˈlɑntɹoʊ/ (n)
korianteri
  leaves of the coriander plant

ciliary muscle (n)
sädelihas
  muscle

ciliate (n)
ripsieläin
  protozoan of the class Ciliata

cilium /ˈsɪl.i.əm/ (n)
ripsi
  hair along the margin of an organ
värekarva
  hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell

cinch /sɪntʃ/ (n)
ote
  firm hold
satulavyö
  saddle girth
helppo nakki, lastenleikki
  something that is very easy to do

cinchona /sɪŋˈkoʊnə/ /sɪŋˈkəʊnə/ (n)
kiinapuun kuori
  bark
kiinapuu
  tree

cinder /ˈsɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪndɚ/ (n)
tuhka, hiili
  partially or mostly burnt material
kuona
  slag from a metal furnace

cinder /ˈsɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪndɚ/ (v)
hiiltää, polttaa poroksi, tuhkata
  to reduce something to cinders

cinder block (n)
harkko, rakennusharkko
  lightweight building block

cinder cone (n)
tuhkakartio
  conical deposit of rock fragments

cinefilm (n)
kaitafilmi
  film
  format

cinefilm (v)
kaitafilmata
  to record on cinefilm

cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mɑː/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/ (n)
elokuvateatteri, elokuva, leffa
  a film/movie theatre
elokuva
  films collectively
elokuvataide, filmitaide
  the art of making films and movies
elokuvateollisuus
  the film and movie industry

cinemascope (n)
cinemascope
  anamorphic lens series used from 1953-1967

cinematic /sɪnəˈmætɪk/ (adj)
elokuvallinen
  relating to the cinema

cinematograph (n)
kinematografi
  type of camera

cinematographer (n)
elokuvaaja, kuvaaja
  a movie photographer, especially one who is in charge of shooting a movie

cinematography /ˈsɪn.ə.məˌtɒɡ.ɹə.fiː/ (n)
elokuvataide, elokuvaus
  the discipline of making and reproducing motion pictures

cinereous /sɪˈnɪəɹi.əs/ (adj)
tuhkanharmaa
  colour
tuhkapitoinen
  containing ashes
tuhka, tuhkamainen
  like ashes

cinereous bunting (n)
keltapääsirkku
  Emberiza cineracea

cingulate gyrus (n)
pihtipoimu
  section of cerebral cortex

cinnabar /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/ /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑː(ɹ)/ (adj)
sinooperinpunainen
  of a bright red colour

cinnabar /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/ /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
sinooperinpunainen
  color
sinooperi
  mineral

cinnamic acid (n)
kanelihappo
  aromatic carboxylic acid obtained from cinnamon

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mɪn/ (adj)
kanelinruskea
  color
kaneli, kanelinmakuinen
  flavor

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mɪn/ (n)
ceyloninkaneli, kanelipuu
  Cinnamomum verum
kanelipuu
  any of related trees in the genus Cinnamomum
kanelinruskea
  colour
kaneli
  spice

cinnamon roll (n)
korvapuusti
  rolled pastry flavored with cinnamon

cinnamon stick /ˈsɪn.ə.mən ˌstɪk/ (n)
kanelitanko
  thin piece of cinnamon bark curled up into a tube

cinquefoil /ˈsɪŋk.fɔɪl/ (n)
viisilehtinen kukka
  heraldry: stylized flower or leaf with five lobes

cinéma vérité (n)
cinéma vérité, totuuselokuva
  style of cinema

cipher /ˈsaɪfə/ /ˈsaɪfɚ/ (n)
merkki
  any text character
monogrammi
  combination or interweaving of letters
salakirjoitusviesti
  concealed message
salaaja, salain, salakirjoitusjärjestelmä
  cryptographic system
kolmen numeron ryhmä
  grouping of three digits in a number, especially when delimited
salakirjoitus
  method for concealing the meaning of text
numero, luku
  numeric character
numero
  someone or something of no importance

ciphertext (n)
salakirjoitus, salakirjoitusviesti, salateksti
  encoded text

ciphertext-only attack (n)
vain salatekstiin perustuva hyökkäys
  cryptanalytic attack

circa /ˈsɜːkə/ /ˈsɝkə/ (preposition)
noin
  approximately, about, around

circadian rhythm (n)
sirkadiaanirytmi
  internal body clock

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] (n)
silmäpussit
  bagginess of skin under eyes
kehä
  compass; circuit; enclosure
  series ending where it begins, and repeating itself
ympyrä, ympyränkaari
  curve approximating part or all of a circle
ympyrä, ympyräkiekko, ympyrälevy
  geometry: set of all points in a plane within a radius
ympyrä
  geometry: set of points that are equally distant from a center
  thin three-dimensional equivalent of these geometric figures
  Wicca: ritual circle
  astronomy: instrument of observation
  cricket: line comprising two semicircles joined by straight lines
kehäpäätelmä
  logic: form of argument
piiri, ympyrä
  specific group of persons
piiri, piirikunta
  territorial division or district

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] (v)
ympyröidä, ympäröidä
  place or mark a circle around
ympäröidä
  surround
kiertää
  travel around along a curved path

circle contact lens (n)
piilolinssi
  contact lens that makes the iris appear larger

circle jerk (n)
rinkirunkku
  online echo chamber

circle of friends (n)
ystäväpiiri
  group of close friends

circle runner (n)
viivapelaaja

circuit /ˈsəɾ.kɪʈ/ /ˈsɜː.kɪt/ /ˈsɜː.kɪʈ/ /ˈsɝ.kɪt/ (n)
piiri
  Methodist Church: district in which an itinerant preacher labors
  space enclosed within a circle
  that which encircles
kierros
  act of moving around
  regular or appointed journeying
piiri, ympärysmitta
  circumference of any space
virtapiiri
  enclosed path of electric current
piiri, piirikunta
  legal: division of a state or country

circuit board (n)
piirilevy
  board

circuit breaker (n)
katkaisija, katkaisin
  high-current electrical switch

circuit court (n)
kihlakunnanoikeus, käräjäoikeus
  court that sits at more than one location

circuitous /sɚˈkjuːətəs/ /sɚˈkjuːɪtəs/ /sɜːˈkjuːɪtəs/ (adj)
epäsuora
  not direct or to the point
kaarteleva, kiertelevä
  of a long and winding route

circuitously (adv)
epäsuorasti, kaartelevasti, kiertelevästi
  in a circuitous manner

circuitry /ˈsɜːkɪtɹi/ /ˈsɝkətɹi/ (n)
mikropiiristö
  electrical circuits considered as a group

circular /ˈsɜːk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝk.jə.lɚ/ (adj)
epäsuora, kiertelevä, kierto-
  circuitous or roundabout
laajalevikkinen
  distributed to a large number of persons
pyöreä, pyörivä, ympyrän muotoinen
  in the shape of, or moving in a circle
ympyrä
  of or relating to a circle
kehä, kehämäinen
  referring back to itself

circular arc (n)
ympyräkaari
  continuous section of the circumference of a circle

circular argument (n)
kehäpäätelmä
  a type of argument

circular breathing (n)
kiertoilmahengitys
  technique

circular definition (n)
kehämääritelmä
  definition

circular economy (n)
kiertotalous
  economy

circular firing squad (n)
käärmeenpesä
  group in the state of infighting

circular letter (n)
kiertokirje
  freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters

circular saw (n)
sirkkeli, pyörösaha
  a power saw with a circular cutting blade

circular sector (n)
sektori, ympyräsektori
  portion of a circle

circular segment (n)
ympyräsegmentti
  circular segment

circulate /ˈsɚˌkju.leɪt/ (v)
kierittää, pyörittää
  to cause to move in circles
kiertää
  to move from person to person
kiertää, pyöriä
  to move in circles
levittää
  to spread or disseminate

circulation /ˌsɜː(ɹ).kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/ (n)
kiertokulku, kiertoliike, pyöriminen
  act of moving in a circle
kierto, kiertäminen
  act of passing from place to place or person to person
kierto
  currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.
levikki
  extent to which anything circulates or is circulated
verenkierto
  movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system

circulatory system /-tɹi-/ /ˌsɜːk(j)uːlətəɹi ˈsɪstəm/ /ˌsɝkjələˌtɔɹi ˈsɪstəm/ (n)
verenkiertojärjestelmä
  parts of an animal body which circulate the blood around the body

circumambient (adj)
kattava
  including all aspects

circumambulate /ˌsɝ.kəmˈæm.bju.leɪt/ (v)
kiertää, kävellä ympäri
  to walk around

circumambulation /ˌsɝ.kəmˌæm.bjuˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
kiertäminen, ympärikävely
  act of walking around sthg

circumbendibus /sɝkm̩ˈbɛndɪbəs/ (n)
kiertoilmaus
  a roundabout or confusing manner
ketunlenkki, kiertotie
  roundabout route or process

circumboreal (adj)
sirkumboreaalinen

circumcenter (n)
keskinormaalien leikkauspiste, ulkoympyrän keskipiste
  point on a line midway between the ends

circumcircle (n)
ulkoympyrä, ympäri piirretty ympyrä, ympäröivä ympyrä
  a circle that passes through every vertex of a given polygon

circumcise (v)
ympärileikata
  to remove the clitoris or labia
  to remove the foreskin from the penis

circumcised (adj)
ympärileikattu
  of a man
  of a woman

circumcision (n)
ympärileikkaus
  removal of foreskin from penis

circumference /sɜːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɝːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ (n)
ympärysmitta
  length of such line
kehä
  line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object

circumfix /səːkəmˈfɪks/ /sɚkəmˈfɪks/ /ˈsəːkəmfɪks/ /ˈsɚkəmfɪks/ (n)
sirkumfiksi
  affix with both a prefixing and suffixing element

circumfix /səːkəmˈfɪks/ /sɚkəmˈfɪks/ /ˈsəːkəmfɪks/ /ˈsɚkəmfɪks/ (v)
liittää sirkumfiksi
  add a circumfix

circumflex /ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/ (adj)
kiertävä
  curving around
sirkumfleksi
  with circumflex accent

circumflex /ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/ (n)
sirkumfleksi
  circumflex accent

circumflex /ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/ (v)
merkitä sirkumfleksilla
  to mark or pronounce with circumflex

circumforaneous /sɜːkəmfəˈɹeɪnɪəs/ (adj)
kiertelevä
  indirect, unnecessarily complex
kiertävä
  wandering from place to place

circumincession (n)
perikoreesi

circumlocution /ˌsɜːkəmləˈkjuːʃən/ /ˌsɝkəmləˈkjuʃən/ (n)
kiertoilmaus
  roundabout expression
jaarittelu, kiertely, pyörittely
  roundabout or indirect way of speaking

circumlocutionary /ˌsɜːkəmləˈkjuːʃənəɹi/ /ˌsɝːkəmləˈkjuːʃənɛɹi/ (adj)
kiertelevä, ympäripyöreä
  Evasive, avoiding difficult questions or key points

circumnavigate /ˌsə.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ /ˌsɝ.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ (v)
kiertää, ohittaa
  to circumvent or bypass
purjehtia maailman ympäri
  to sail around the world
purjehtia jonkin ympäri
  to sail completely around something

circumnavigation (n)
ympäripurjehdus
  circumnavigating

circumscribe /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.skɹaɪb/ (v)
piirtää ympyrä monikulmion kärkien kautta, piirtää ympäri
  to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
ympyröidä
  to draw a line around; encircle
rajoittaa
  to limit narrowly; restrict

circumscription (n)
ympyröinti
  act of circumscribing; quality of being circumscribed
  anything that circumscribes or a circumscribed area
rajaus
  taxonomy: definition of what belongs in a taxon

circumspect /ˈsɜː.kəm.spɛkt/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.spɛkt/ (adj)
harkitsevainen, huolellinen, tarkkaavainen, varovainen
  carefully aware of all circumstances

circumstance /-æns/ /-ɑːns/ /ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.ˌstæns/ (n)
asianhaara, seikka, yksityiskohta
  circumlocution; detail
varallisuus, varat
  condition in regard to worldly estate
yhteensattuma
  event; fact; particular incident
olosuhteet, olot
  that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event

circumstantial /səːkəmˈstanʃəl/ (adj)
yksityiskohtainen
  abounding with circumstances; minute in details
juhlallinen, juhlava
  full of pomp
aiheeseen liittyvä, epäolennainen
  pertaining to circumstances
[[aihe|aihe-]]
  suggesting guilty but not proving it

circumstantial /səːkəmˈstanʃəl/ (n)
epäolennaisuudet, oheisilmiö, olosuhteet
  something incidental

circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ /ˈsɝkəs/ (n)
sirkus
  company that travels
aukio
  round open space

circus ring (n)
sirkusareena
  arena in a circus where acts are performed

circusless (adj)
sirkus
  without a circus

cirl bunting /səːl ˈbʌntɪŋ/ (n)
pensassirkku
  cirl bunting

cirque /sɜːk/ /sɝk/ (n)
onsilo
  curved depression in a mountainside

cirrhosis /sɪˈɹoʊ.sɪs/ (n)
kirroosi
  chronic disease of the liver

cirrocumulus (n)
palleropilvi
  a cloud type

cirrostratus /ˌsɪɹəˈstɹeɪtəs/ (n)
harsopilvi
  cloud

cirrus /ˈsɪɹəs/ (n)
cirruspilvi, cirrus
  cloud

cis female (adj)
cisnainen
  being a cisgender female

cis male (adj)
cismies
  being a cisgender male

cis man (n)
cis-mies

cis person (n)
cis-ihminen
  person

cis woman (n)
cis-nainen

cis-trans isomerism (n)
cis-trans-isomeria
  geometric isomerism

cisalpine (adj)
cisalppinen
  On the south side of the Alps

cisco /ˈsɪskəʊ/ (n)
siika, amerikanmuikku
  fish

cisgender /sɪsˈdʒɛndə/ /sɪsˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ (adj)
cissukupuolinen
  having a gender the same as one's assigned sex at birth

cisgender /sɪsˈdʒɛndə/ /sɪsˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ (n)
cisihminen, cissukupuolinen
  person who has a gender the same as their sex

cisgenic (adj)
cisgeeninen
  of genetic modification without using genes from other species

cistern /ˈsɪs.tən/ /ˈsɪs.tɚn/ (n)
säiliö, vesisäiliö
  flush toilet's container
vesisäiliö, sadevesisäiliö
  reservoir for holding water

cisterna (n)
sisterna
  membrane section comprising organelles

citadel /ˈsɪtədəl/ /ˈsɪtədɛl/ (n)
sitadelli
  a strong fortress that sits high above a city
linnake, linnoitus
  a stronghold or fortified place

citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃn̩/ /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/ [ˌsaɪˈtʰeɪʃn̩] (n)
viite
  a reference to decided cases, or books of authority
lainaus, sitaatti
  the passage or words quoted; quotation

citation needed /-dəd/ /ˌsaɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩ ˈniː.dɪd/ /ˌsaɪˈteɪ.ʃən ˈni.dɪd/ (phraseologicalUnit)
lähde?
  used to designate an assertion or other statement as false, inaccurate, or requiring verification

citizen /ˈsɪtɪsən/ /ˈsɪtɪzən/ (n)
kansalainen, siviili
  civilian
kansalainen
  legal member of a state
  antonym to "subject"
  resident of any particular place
kaupunkilainen, porvari
  legal resident of a city

citizen journalism (n)
kansalaisjournalismi
  reporting by amateurs on the scene of an event

citizen journalist (n)
kansalaisjournalisti
  amateur journalist

citizen's arrest (n)
kiinniottaminen
  an arrest made under this right
yleinen kiinniotto-oikeus
  right of a person to detain a suspected criminal

citizenship (n)
kansalaisuus
  state of being a citizen

citizenshipless (adj)
kansalaisuudeton
  having no citizenship

citrate /ˈsɪtɹeɪt/ (n)
sitraatti
  salt or ester of citric acid

citric acid /ˌsɪtɹɪk ˈæsɪd/ (n)
sitruunahappo
  2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C₆H₈O₇

citric acid cycle /ˈsɪtɹɪk ˌæsɪd ˈsaɪkəl/ (n)
sitruunahappokierto
  the Krebs cycle

citrine /ˈsɪtɹain/ /ˈsɪtɹin/ /ˈsɪtɹiːn/ /ˈsɪtɹən/ (adj)
sitriininkeltainen
  of a goldish-yellow colour

citrine /ˈsɪtɹain/ /ˈsɪtɹin/ /ˈsɪtɹiːn/ /ˈsɪtɹən/ (n)
sitriini
  brownish-yellow quartz
sitriininkeltainen
  goldish-yellow colour

citrine wagtail (n)
sitruunavästäräkki
  Motacilla citreola

citron /ˈsɪtəɹn/ /ˈsɪtɹən/ (n)
sukaatti
  candied rind
sukaattisitruuna
  fruit
  tree
kellanvihreä
  greenish yellow colour

citrus /ˈsɪtɹəs/ (n)
sitruspuu
  shrub or tree

citrus fruit (n)
sitrushedelmä
  fruit of genus Citrus

citrus greening (n)
HLB-tauti, sitruspuun kellastumistauti
  bacterial disease of citrus trees

cittern (n)
sisteri
  instrument similar to a mandolin

city /sɪtɪ/ /ˈsɪti/ [ˈsɪtʰiː] [ˈsɪɾi] (n)
kaupunki
  large settlement

city administrator (n)
hallintojohtaja
  a person hired by a city to oversee the day-to-day management of city business

city block (n)
kadunväli, kortteli
  distance from one street to next
kortteli
  part of town enclosed by streets

city council (n)
kaupunginvaltuusto
  town/city governing body

city father (n)
kaupunginisä

city hall /ˈsɪti ˌhɑl/ /ˈsɪti ˌhɔl/ /ˈsɪti ˌhɔːl/ /ˈsɪtɪ ˌhɔːl/ (n)
kaupungintalo
  building
kaupunginhallitus
  government

city state (n)
kaupunkivaltio
  sovereign city

city wall (n)
kaupunginmuuri
  a wall around a city

cityscape (n)
kaupunkikuva, kaupunkimaisema
  view of a city

civet /ˈsɪ.vɪt/ (n)
sivettikissa, sivetti
  cat-like animal
sivetti
  perfume

civetone (n)
sivetoni
  pheromone

civic /ˈsɪvɪk/ (adj)
[[kansalainen|kansalais-]], [[kaupunkilainen|kaupunkilais-]], asukas-
  Having to do with a city or the people who live there

civics /ˈsɪvɪks/ (n)
kansalaistaito, yhteiskuntaoppi
  study of good citizenship and proper membership in a community

civil /ˈsɪv.əl/ (adj)
asiallinen, kohtelias
  behaving in a reasonable or polite manner
siviili-, yksityis-
  law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters
kansalais-, siviili-
  related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion

civil aviation (n)
siviili-ilmailu
  non-military aviation

civil code (n)
siviililaki
  a systematic collection of laws between private parties

civil defense (n)
väestönsuojelu
  efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack

civil disobedience (n)
kansalaistottelemattomuus
  active and non-violent refusal to obey

civil engineer (n)
rakennusinsinööri
  engineer specialised in civil engineering

civil engineering (n)
rakennussuunnittelu, rakentaminen, yhdyskuntatekniikka
  technical design and construction of public works and/or equivalent private ones

civil law (n)
siviilioikeus, velvoiteoikeus
  body of law dealing with private relations
säädösoikeus
  legal system contrasting with common law

civil marriage (n)
siviiliavioliitto, siviilivihkiminen
  marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy

civil partnership (n)
rekisteröity parisuhde
  arrangement for same-sex couples

civil procedure (n)
siviiliprosessilaki
  rules

civil registry (n)
väestörekisteri
  government repository or database

civil rights (n)
kansalaisoikeudet
  rights deserved by all people under all circumstances

civil servant (n)
virkamies
  government employee

civil service (n)
julkinen sektori
  body of civilian employees
  branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial

civil society (n)
kansalaisyhteiskunta
  institutions, voluntary organizations and corporate bodies

civil twilight (n)
porvarillinen hämärä
  period in which the sun is less than 6° below the horizon

civil union (n)
rekisteröity parisuhde, siviiliavioliitto
  legal union similar to marriage

civil war (n)
sisällissota
  war between factions within a single country

civil wrong (n)
vahingonteko
  wrongful act

civilian /sɪˈvɪljən/ (adj)
siviili
  not related to the military armed forces

civilian /sɪˈvɪljən/ (n)
siviili
  non-military person

civilise /ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/ (v)
sivistää
  to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour

civility /sɪˈvɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
kohteliaisuus
  politeness; behavior which conforms to social conventions

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] (n)
sivilisaatio, sivistyä, sivistää
  act or process of civilizing or becoming civilized
sivistynyt yhteiskunta, sivistys
  human society
sivilisaatio, korkeakulttuuri, kulttuuri
  organized culture
sivistyneisyys
  state or quality of being civilized

civilization-state (n)
sivilisaatiovaltio
  political entity

civilizational (adj)
sivistykseen liittyvä, sivistys-
  pertaining to or arising from civilization

civilized /ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/ (adj)
sivistynyt
  having a highly developed society or culture
  marked by refinement in taste and manners
  showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement

civvy street /ˈsɪvi stɹiːt/ /ˈsɪvi ˌstɹit/ (n)
siviilielämä
  condition or status of a civilian

clack /klæk/ (n)
kalahdus, kalina, kolahdus, kolina
  an abrupt, sharp sound

clack /klæk/ (v)
kälättää, räpättää
  to chatter or babble
kalahtaa, kalista, kolahtaa, kolista
  to make such a sound

clacky (adj)
kopiseva
  making a clack sound

clad /klæd/ (v)
pukea
  to clothe, to dress
eristää, päällystää
  to cover with insulation

cladding /ˈklædɪŋ/ (n)
verhous
  an outside building covering

clade /kleɪd/ (n)
kladi
  group

claim /kleɪm/ (n)
vaatimus
  demand of ownership
valtaus, vaatimus
  demand of ownership for previously unowned land
korvausvaatimus, vaade, vahingonkorvausvaatimus
  law: demand for compensation
väite
  new statement of truth made about something

claim /kleɪm/ (v)
vaatia (korvausta)
  law: to demand compensation
vaatia
  to demand ownership of something
vaatia, vallata
  to demand ownership or right to use for land
väittää
  to state a new fact

claimant (n)
kantaja, vaatija
  one who claims

clairvoyance /klɛəˈvɔɪəns/ /klɛɹˈvɔɪəns/ (n)
selvänäköisyys
  the power to perceive objects that are not accessible to the senses

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ (adj)
selvänäköinen
  able to foresee the future
  able to see things that cannot be perceived by the normal senses
  of, or relating to clairvoyance

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ (n)
selvänäkijä, ennustaja
  person able to foresee the future
selvänäkijä
  person able to see things that cannot be perceived by the normal senses

clam /klæm/ [kleəm] (n)
simpukka
  mollusc

clam chowder (n)
paksu simpukkakeitto
  chowder made from clams

clam up (v)
hiljetä
  become silent

clam worm (n)
Alitta succinea -lajin nivelmato
  worm

clamber /ˈklæmbə/ /ˈklæmbɚ/ /ˈklæmɚ/ (v)
kavuta
  to climb with difficulty or haphazardly

clammy /ˈklæmi/ (adj)
nihkeä
  Cold and damp

clamor /ˈklæm.ə/ /ˈklæm.ɚ/ (v)
hälistä
  to become noisy insistently

clamp /klæmp/ (n)
puristin
  woodworking tool

clamp /klæmp/ (v)
puristaa
  to fasten in place or together
  to hold or grip

clamp down on (v)
puuttua
  to take measures to stop something

clamshell (n)
simpukankuori
  hinged object
  shell of a clam

clan /klæn/ (n)
klaani
  group having common ancestor

clan lab (n)
huumelaboratorio
  laboratory

clandestine /klænˈdɛst(a)ɪn/ /ˈklændəst(a)ɪn/ /ˈklændɪst(a)ɪn/ (adj)
salainen
  done or kept in secret

clang /klæiŋ/ (n)
helähdys, kilahdus
  loud ringing sound
sointi
  quality of tone

clang /klæiŋ/ (v)
helähtää, kilahtaa
  intransitive: give out a clang
heläyttää, kilauttaa
  transitive: strike (objects) together to produce a clang

clangour /ˈklæŋəɹ/ /ˈklæŋɡəɹ/ (n)
kalina, kolina
  a loud, repeating clanging sound; a loud racket; a din

clangour /ˈklæŋəɹ/ /ˈklæŋɡəɹ/ (v)
kajahdella
  to make a clanging sound

clank /klæŋk/ (n)
kalahdus, kalina
  loud, hard metallic sound

clank /klæŋk/ (v)
kalahdella, kalahtaa, kalauttaa, kalistaa, kalistella, kalisuttaa
  to make a clanking sound

clanker (n)
kolistaja
  one that clanks

clap /klæp/ (n)
tippuri
  gonorrhea

clap /klæp/ (v)
taputtaa
  To applaud by clapping the hands
  To strike the palms of the hands together

clapper /ˈklæpɚ/ (n)
räikkä
  rattle
kieli
  the tongue of a bell

clapper talk (n)
clapper talk
  Chinese narrative accompanied by clappers

clapperboard (n)
klaffi
  device used in film

claptrap /ˈklæpˌtɹæp/ (n)
humpuuki, hölynpöly, höpönpöpö
  empty verbiage or nonsense

claque /ˈklæk/ (n)
ihailijaryhmä
  group of fawning admirers
liittouma, ryhmittymä
  group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea
palkattu yleisö
  people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo

claret /klɛːɹə/ /klɛːɹət/ /ˈklæɹə/ /ˈklæɹət/ /ˈklæɹɪ/ /ˈklæɹɪt/ (n)
klaretti
  wine

clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
selkeytys, selkiytys, selvennys, tarkennus, täsmennys
  clarification of ideas, meaning, etc
selkeytys
  physical clarification (wine, butter, etc.)

clarified butter (n)
kirkastettu voi
  cooking fat made from butter

clarify /ˈklæɹɪfaɪ/ (v)
selkeytyä
  to become clear or transparent
seljetä, selvitä
  to clear up
selventää
  to make clear
selkeyttää
  to make clear or bright by freeing from feculent matter

clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/ /ˌklɛɹɪˈnɛt/ (n)
klarinetti
  woodwind musical instrument

clarinetist /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛtɪst/ (n)
klarinetisti
  musician

clarion /ˈklæ.ɹi.ən/ /ˈklæ.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈklɛ-/ (adj)
heleä
  of a sound, a voice, a message, etc.: brilliantly clear

clarion /ˈklæ.ɹi.ən/ /ˈklæ.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈklɛ-/ (n)
merkinantotorvi
  charge thought to represent a type of wind instrument, a keyboard instrument like a spinet, or perhaps a rest used by a knight to support a lance during jousting
klarino, pasuuna
  medieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
clarion
  organ stop consisting of pipes with reeds giving a high-pitched note like that of a clarion
klarinon ääni, pasuunan ääni
  sound of a clarion, or any sound resembling the loud, high-pitched note of a clarion

clarion /ˈklæ.ɹi.ən/ /ˈklæ.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈklɛ-/ (v)
ilmoittaa, julistaa
  to announce or herald (something) clearly, especially so as to stir or unite people
ilmoittaa pasuunalla
  to announce or herald (something) using a clarion
soida kuin pasuuna
  to sound a clarion; to make a high-pitched, piercing sound like that of a clarion

clarity /ˈklæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ˈklɛɹ.ə.ti/ (n)
selkeys
  the state or measure of being clear

clary sage (n)
myskisalvia
  Salvia sclarea

clash /klaʃ/ /klæʃ/ (n)
kalskahdus, kalske
  loud sound
yhteenotto
  skirmish

clash /klaʃ/ /klæʃ/ (v)
ottaa yhteen
  conflict
kalskahtaa
  to make a clashing sound

clasp /klæsp/ /klɑːsp/ (v)
kouristaa, puristaa, tarrata
  take hold of; grab tightly

class /klas/ /kleəs/ /klæs/ /klɑ(ː)s/ /klɑːs/ (n)
tyyli, luokka
  admirable behavior; elegance
huippu
  best of its kind
luokkajako, luokka
  division of society into classes
luokka
  group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher
  category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation
  group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes
  object-oriented programming: set of objects possibly differing in state but not behavior
  set theory: collection of sets definable by a shared property
  taxonomy: classification below Phylum and above Order
  one of the sections of a Methodist church or congregation
  statistics: grouping of data values in an interval
luokka, vuosikurssi
  group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year
saapumiserä
  military: persons subject to the same draft
kurssi
  series of classes covering a single subject
luokka, yhteiskuntaluokka
  social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.

class /klas/ /kleəs/ /klæs/ /klɑ(ː)s/ /klɑːs/ (v)
luokitella
  to assign to a class

class action (n)
ryhmäkanne
  lawsuit

class action lawsuit (n)
ryhmäkanne
  type of lawsuit

class clown (n)
luokan pelle
  student who frequently makes jokes

class consciousness (n)
luokkatietoisuus
  class consciousness

class diagram (n)
luokkakaavio
  type of static structure diagram

class reunion (n)
luokkakokous
  planned event

class ring (n)
luokkasormus
  ring showing school and year of graduation

class struggle (n)
luokkataistelu
  struggle between classes

class variable (n)
luokkamuuttuja

class-based (adj)
luokkakantainen
  based on social class
luokkaperusteinen
  using entities called objects

class-conscious (adj)
luokkatietoinen
  aware of one's social class
luokkajakoinen
  stratified into classes

classic /ˈklæs.ɪk/ (adj)
klassinen
  exemplary of a particular style
  exhibiting timeless quality
  of or relating to the first class or rank
antiikin
  of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks and Romans
perinteinen
  traditional, original

classic /ˈklæs.ɪk/ (n)
klassikko
  author
  example
  lasting work
  sports event
klassisti
  learned one

classic skiing (n)
perinteinen hiihtotapa
  skiing style

classical conditioning (n)
klassinen ehdollistuminen
  learning process

classical guitar (n)
klassinen kitara
  guitar used primarily for classical music

classical language (n)
klassinen kieli
  ancient language with a rich literary tradition

classical logic (n)
klassinen logiikka

classical mechanics (n)
klassinen mekaniikka
  physical laws of nature that account for the behaviour of the normal world

classical music (n)
klassinen musiikki
  music of the classical period
  the more serious forms of European and American music

classical physics (n)
klassinen fysiikka
  all aspects of physics developed before the rise of quantum mechanics

classical studies (n)
antiikintutkimus
  study

classicality (n)
klassisuus
  condition of being classical
  physics: degree to which a system or phenomenon may be explained by classical mechanics

classically (adv)
klassisesti, perinteisesti
  in a classical manner

classicism (n)
klassismi
  classical traditions of the art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome
  Latin or Ancient Greek expression used in an English sentence
  classical scholarship

classicist (n)
klassisten kielten tutkija, klassisten kulttuurien tutkija
  classical scholar
klassisti
  follower of classicism

classicistic (adj)
klassistinen
  emulating the classical, characterised by classicism
  of or pertaining to classicism
  of or pertaining to classicists

classifiable (adj)
luokiteltava
  able to be classified

classification /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
luokittelu
  act of forming into classes

classified advertisement (n)
luokiteltu ilmoitus, rivi-ilmoitus
  newspaper or website advertisements under categories

classifieds (n)
luokitellut ilmoitukset, rivi-ilmoitus
  classified advertisements

classify /ˈklæs.əˌfaɪ/ /ˈklæs.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
luokitella salaiseksi
  declare secret
luokitella, jäsentää, lajitella, ryhmittää
  identify or divide into classes

classism /ˈklæsɪzəm/ (n)
luokkasyrjintä
  discrimination based on social class

classmate /ˈklɑːs.meɪt/ (n)
luokkatoveri, luokkakaveri, luokkalainen
  student who is in the same class at school

classroom /ˈklasruːm/ /ˈklæsruːm/ /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ (n)
luokkahuone, luokka
  room in a school

classy /ˈklæsi/ /ˈklɑːsi/ (adj)
hienostunut, tyylikäs
  elegant and fashionable
tyylikäs
  of a superior type

clastic /ˈklæstɪk/ (adj)
klastinen
  made from fragments of pre-existing rocks
  made up of parts that are easily removable

clathrate /ˈklæθɹeɪt/ (n)
klatraatti
  clathrate compound

clatter /ˈklætə/ /ˈklætɚ/ (n)
rytinä
  A loud disturbance
kalina, kolina
  A rattling noise

clatter /ˈklætə/ /ˈklætɚ/ (v)
kolistaa, kolisuttaa
  To cause to make a rattling sound
kalista, kolista
  To make a rattling noise

clause /klɔːz/ (n)
lauseke
  grammar: group of words which include a subject and any necessary predicate
lause
  grammar: verb along with a subject and modifiers
ehto, klausuuli, sopimusehto
  legal: separate part of a contract

claustrophobia (n)
klaustrofobia, ahtaanpaikankammo
  fear of closed, tight places

claustrophobic (adj)
klaustrofobinen
  Cramped and confined
ahtaanpaikankammoinen, klaustrofobinen
  Suffering from claustrophobia

claustrum /ˈklɔːstɹəm/ (n)
aivomuuri
  sheet of grey matter

claves /kleɪvz/ /klɑːvz/ /ˈklɑˌveɪz/ (n)
rytmikapulat
  percussion instrument

clavichord /ˈklæv.ɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈklæv.ɪˌkɔːd/ (n)
klavikordi
  early keyboard instrument

clavicle /ˈklæv.ɪk.l̩/ /ˈklæv.ɪk.əl/ (n)
solisluu
  collar bone

clavinet /ˌklævɪˈnɛt/ (n)
klavinetti
  electronic clavichord with a staccato sound

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ (n)
kynsi
  curved horny nail
kynnet, käpälä
  foot equipped with such
leuka
  mechanical device for gripping
saksi
  pincer of a crustacean

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ (v)
kynsiä, raapia
  scratch or tear at
ottaa kynsiinsä
  to use claws to seize, to grip
kiivetä kynsiensä avulla
  use claws to climb

claw hammer (n)
puusepän vasara, sorkkavasara
  hammer with two prongs

clawed frog (n)
aitokynsisammakko
  any frog in the genus Xenopus

clay /kleɪ/ [kl̥eɪ] (n)
savi
  mineral substance

clay pigeon (n)
savikiekko
  target in sport shooting

clayen /ˈkleɪ̯.ən/ (adj)
savi-, savinen
  made of clay

clayey /ˈkleɪ(j)i/ /ˈkleɪi/ (adj)
savinen, saviperäinen, savipitoinen
  composed of clay or containing (much) clay

claystone (n)
savikivi
  sedimentary rock composed of fine, clay particles

claytonia (n)
kleitonia
  plant of the genus Claytonia

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] (adj)
sileä
  allowing an uninterrupted flow over surfaces
puhdas, tyhjä
  in an unmarked condition
puhdas
  not dirty
  smooth, exact, and performed well
  not having sexually transmitted diseases
  without restrictions or penalties
puhdas, viaton
  pure, especially morally or religiously
siisti
  slang: cool or neat

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] (adv)
täysin
  fully and completely

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] (n)
veto
  first part of "clean and jerk" weightlifting

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] (v)
harjata
  (intransitive) to brush lightly in front of a curling rock
puhdistaa, siivota
  (intransitive) to make things clean
puhdistaa, siivota, putsata, siistiä
  (transitive) to remove dirt from a place or object
siivota
  (transitive) to tidy up

clean and jerk (n)
työntö
  in weightlifting

clean as a hound's tooth (adj)
puhdas kuin pulmunen, putipuhdas
  very clean, very innocent

clean as a whistle (adj)
puhdas kuin pulmunen
  completely innocent
putipuhdas
  very clean

clean break (n)
panna välit poikki
  initiate a complete termination of a relationship

clean copy (n)
puhdas jäljennös, puhdas kopio
  copy of a draft

clean eating (n)
puhdas syöminen
  practice

clean meat (n)
keinoliha
  meat grown in cell culture

clean sweep (n)
selkeä voitto

clean up one's act (v)
parantaa tapansa
  reform

clean-cut (adj)
siisti, siistinnäköinen
  having a neat, smart appearance

clean-shaven (adj)
parraton, sileäleukainen, sileäposkinen

cleaner /ˈkli.nɚ/ /ˈkliː.nə/ (n)
imuri, puhdistin
  device that cleans
siivooja, siistijä
  person who cleans
pesula
  professional laundry
puhdistusaine
  substance used for cleaning

cleaner fish (n)
puhdistajakala
  cleaner fish

cleaning lady (n)
siivooja, siivoojanainen, siivoojatar

cleanliness /ˈklɛn.li.nəs/ /ˈklɛn.li.nɪs/ (n)
puhtaus, siisteys
  the property of being cleanly

cleanness /ˈkliːn.nəs/ (n)
puhtaus, viattomuus
  moral purity
puhtaus
  state of being clean

cleanse /klɛnz/ (v)
puhdistaa
  to clean, purify
  to spiritually purify

cleansing /ˈklɛn.zɪŋ/ (adj)
puhdistava
  that cleanses

cleanup /ˈkliːnʌp/ [ˈkʰliːˌnʌp] (n)
puhdistus, siivous
  the act of cleaning or tidying

clear /klɪə(ɹ)/ /klɪɹ/ (adj)
kirkas
  bright, not obscured
  without a thickening ingredient
selvä, selkeä, yksikäsitteinen
  free of ambiguity or doubt
puhdas, syytön, viaton
  free of guilt or suspicion
esteetön, vapaa
  free of obstacles
selkeä
  meteorology: less than one-eighth obscured by clouds
-ton
  possessing little or no perceptible stimuli
clear-tila
  scientology: free from the influence of engrams
kirkas, läpinäkyvä
  transparent in colour
selkeä, kirkas, kuulas, pilvetön
  without clouds

clear /klɪə(ɹ)/ /klɪɹ/ (adv)
kirkas, selvä
  all the way
irti, poissa
  not near or touching something

clear /klɪə(ɹ)/ /klɪɹ/ (v)
purkaa
  sports: to defend by moving the ball away from the defending goal
kirkastua, selventyä, selvitä
  to become clear or freed from obstructions
ansaita puhtaana
  to earn a profit
selventää
  to eliminate ambiguity or doubt; to clarify
hakata
  to fell all trees of a forest
kliirata, selvittää
  to go through as payment
saada lupa
  to obtain permission to use a sample of copyrighted audio in another track
mennä ohi, väistää
  to pass without interference; to miss
todeta syyttömäksi
  to remove from suspicion
poistaa, raivata, siirtää pois alta, siirtää pois tieltä
  to remove in order to make something else unobstructed
raivata, selvittää
  to remove obstructions or impediments from

clear and convincing evidence (n)
selkeät ja vakuuttavat todisteet
  legal standard

clear as a bell (adj)
selvä kuin pläkki
  totally clear

clear as crystal (adj)
kristallinkirkas
  transparent
  understandable

clear as day (adj)
päivänselvä
  quite clear

clear as mud (adj)
läpinäkymätön, samea
  unclear

clear cut (adj)
selkeä, selvä, selväpiirteinen
  straightforward
paljaaksihakattu
  trees removed

clear one's throat (v)
kakistella, kakoa, rykiä
  forcibly expulsing air from one's lungs

clear the air (v)
puhdistaa ilmaa, puhdistaa ilmapiiriä
  to assuage a hostile situation

clear the market (v)
tasapainottaa kysyntä ja tarjonta

clearance /ˈklɪəɹən(t)s/ /ˈklɪɹən(t)s/ (n)
raivaus, raivio, tyhjennys
  act of clearing or something cleared
puhdistus
  billiards: act of potting all the remaining balls on a table at one visit
etäisyys, pelivara, varoetäisyys, välys
  distance between two moving objects
selvitys
  finance: processing of payments at a clearing house
pelivara, vapaa korkeus, vapaa leveys
  height or width of a passage, or the distance between a vehicle and the walls or roof of such passage
puhdistuma
  medicine: removal of harmful substances from the blood
kulkulupa, lupa, matkustuslupa
  permission for a vehicle to proceed, or for a person to travel
lupa, valtuutus
  permission to have access to sensitive or secret documents or other information
alennusmyynti, tyhjennysmyynti
  sale of merchandise at a reduced price

clearance rate (n)
myyntiprosentti
  percentage of properties
selvittämisprosentti
  proportion of crimes

clearcutting (n)
avohakkuu
  forestry practice

clearing /ˈklɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈklɪɚ.ɪŋ/ (n)
selvittäminen, selvitys
  act or process of making or becoming clear
aukea, aukio, metsäaukea
  area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees
aukko
  open space in the fog etc
clearing, selvitys
  process of completing and settling transactions centrally
erottaminen
  sequence of events used to disconnect a call

clearly /ˈkliːɹli/ /ˈklɪəli/ /ˈklɪɹli/ (adv)
selvästi
  in a clear manner

cleartext (n)
selkoteksti
  unencrypted text

clearway (n)
nousualue
  area projecting from the end of a runway
moottoriliikennetie; pysähtymiskiellon alainen tie; tie, jolla ei saa pysähtyä
  road or other path that is kept free of obstructions

cleat /kliːt/ (n)
knaapi, knaappi, köysipidin
  device to secure a rope
nappula
  protrusion on the bottom of a shoe

cleats /kliːts/ (n)
nappulakengät
  pair of shoes equipped with cleats

cleavage /ˈklivɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkliːvɪdʒ/ (n)
solun jakautuminen
  biology: cell division
dekoltee, rintojen väli, tissivako
  separation between breasts

cleave /kliv/ /kliːv/ (v)
lohjeta
  intransitive mineralogy
haljeta, lohjeta
  intransitive to split
lohkaista
  transitive chemistry
  transitive mineralogy
halkoa
  transitive figurative
halkaista, halkoa
  transitive to split or sever

cleaver /ˈklivɚ/ (n)
lihakirves
  a squarish knife used for hacking

clef (n)
nuottiavain, avain, klaavi
  musical symbol

cleft /klɛft/ (adj)
halkinainen
  Split, divided, or partially divided into two

cleft /klɛft/ (n)
lovi
  opening made or as if made by splitting

cleft chin (n)
kuoppaleuka, lovileuka
  cleft chin

cleft palate (n)
suulakihalkio
  congenital opening in mouth

clematis /ˈklɛmətɪs/ (n)
kärhö
  any plant of the genus Clematis

clemency /ˈklɛ.mən.si/ /ˈklɛ.mənt.si/ (n)
rangaistuksen lievennys
  legal: pardon, commutation or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties
armo, lempeys
  leniency, mercy
lauhkeus, leppeys
  mildness of weather

clement (adj)
armelias, lempeä
  lenient or merciful; charitable
lauhkea, leuto
  mild

clementine /ˈklɛməntaɪn/ /ˈklɛməntiːn/ (n)
klementiini
  citrus fruit

clench /klɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
puristus
  tight grip

clench /klɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
puristaa
  to squeeze

clerestory (n)
klerestorio

clergy /ˈklɜːdʒi/ /ˈklɝd͡ʒi/ (n)
papisto
  people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services

clergyman /ˈklɜːdʒimən/ /ˈklɝd͡ʒimən/ (n)
pappi
  ordained (male) Christian minister, male member of the clergy

clergyperson (n)
pappi
  ordained (male or female) Christian minister, male or female member of the clergy

clergywoman (n)
pappi
  ordained (female) Christian minister, female member of the clergy

cleric /ˈklɛɹɪk/ (n)
pappi
  clergy member

clerical /ˈklɛɹɪkəl/ (adj)
toimisto-
  of or relating to clerks or their work
papillinen
  of or relating to the clergy

clerical collar (n)
papinkaulus
  collar worn by clergy

clerical script (n)
kirjurikirjoitus
  style of Chinese calligraphy

clerically (adv)
papillisesti
  in a clerical manner

clerihew /ˈklɛɹɨˌhjuː/ /ˈklɛɹɪ̈ˌhju/ (n)
clerihew
  rhyme of four lines, usually regarding a person

clerk /klɐːk/ /klɑːk/ /klɜːk/ /klɝk/ (n)
konttoristi, virkailija
  one working with records etc.

cleveite (n)
cleveiitti
  mineral

clever /ˈklɛvə/ /ˈklɛvɚ/ (adj)
ovela, nokkela, älykäs
  mentally quick or sharp
kätevä
  nimble with hands or body
nokkela, ovela
  resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
nokkela
  skillful
  things showing inventiveness or originality

clevis (n)
haarukka, hanka
  U-shaped coupling

clevis pin (n)
sakkelin tappi
  part of a fastener

clew /kljuː/ /kluʊ̯/ /kluː/ (n)
kerä, lankakerä
  ball of thread
kiinnitysnarut
  nautical: cords suspending a hammock
skuuttikulma
  nautical: sail corner
skuutti
  nautical: sheet attached to this sail corner
kerä, pallero
  roughly spherical mass or body
johtolanka
  yarn used to guide one's way through a maze, clue

clewline (n)
jiiktouvi, supistin
  outermost of the ropes with which a square sail is rolled up

cliché /kliːˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ (n)
klisee
  anything (other than a phrase) that is overused
klisee, latteus
  overused phrase or expression

clichéd (adj)
kliseinen
  repeated often

click /klɪk/ [kʰl̥ɪk] (interjection)
klik, naps
  sound of a click

click /klɪk/ [kʰl̥ɪk] (n)
napsautus
  act of operating a switch, etc., so that it clicks
napsautus, klikkaus
  act of pressing a button on a computer mouse
avulsiivi, maiskausäänne, naksausäänne
  in phonetics
naksahdus, naksaus, napsahdus
  sharp sound
naksaus
  sound made by a dolphin

click /klɪk/ [kʰl̥ɪk] (v)
napsauttaa, näpäyttää
  intransitive: click the left button of a mouse
naksahtaa, napsahtaa
  intransitive: emit a click
synkata
  intransitive: get on well at a first meeting
valjeta
  intransitive: make sense suddenly
naksauttaa
  transitive: operate so as to make click
klikata, napsauttaa, näpäyttää
  transitive: press and release (button on a mouse)

click beetle (n)
seppä
  beetle of the family Elateridae

click wheel (n)
napsautusrulla
  button in iPod

clickable (adj)
napsautettava
  computing

clickbait /ˈklɪkbeɪt/ (n)
klikkiotsikko
  content aimed at generating advertising revenue

clicko (n)
virheklikkaus
  error in clicking the mouse

client /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ (n)
asiakas
  a customer or receiver of services
  person who receives help or advice from a professional person
asiakas, asiakasohjelma
  computing: the role of a computer application or system

client state (n)
alamaisvaltio, alusvaltio
  state that is subordinate

clientele /klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl/ /kliː.ɒnˈtɛl/ (n)
asiakaskunta, asiakaspiiri
  body of clients who frequent an establishment

cliff /klɪf/ [kl̥ʰɪf] (n)
jyrkänne, kalliojyrkänne
  a (near) vertical rock face

cliff face (n)
kallioseinämä, kalliojyrkänne
  a very steep section of a slope

cliffy (adj)
kallioinen
  abounding in cliffs

climacterium (n)
klimakterium

climate /ˈklaɪmɪt/ (n)
ilmapiiri, ilmasto
  context in general of a particular political, moral etc. situation
ilmasto, ilmanala
  long-term atmospheric conditions

climate change /ˈklaɪmət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/ (n)
ilmastonmuutos
  changes in the Earth's climate

climate control (n)
ilmastointi, ilmastointilaite

climate denialism (n)
ilmastodenialismi, ilmastonmuutoksen kiistäminen
  theory

climate denialist (n)
ilmastodenialisti, ilmastonmuutoksen kiistäjä
  supporter of climate denialism

climate denier (n)
ilmastodenialisti, ilmastonmuutoksen kieltäjä

climate emergency (n)
ilmastohätätila
  dangerous situation in which anthropogenic climate change threatens to cause irreversible environmental damage

climate justice (n)
ilmasto-oikeudenmukaisuus

climate strike /ˈklaɪmət straik/ (n)
ilmastolakko
  a protest in form of skipping school or work to draw public's attention to the problem of climate crisis

climatic /klaɪˈmætɪk/ (adj)
ilmastollinen
  of, relating to}} or influenced by climate

climatically /klaɪˈmætɪkli/ /klɪˈmætɪkli/ (adv)
ilmastollisesti
  regarding the climate

climatologically (adv)
ilmastotieteellisesti, klimatologisesti
  in climatological terms

climatologist (n)
klimatologi
  scholar of climatology

climatology /klaɪmɪˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
klimatologia, ilmastotiede
  science

climatotherapy (n)
ilmastohoito
  relocation to another climate

climax /ˈklaɪ.mæks/ (n)
kliimaksi
  ecology: stage in ecological development
  rhetoric: ordering of terms in increasing order of importance or magnitude
kliimaksi, huippu
  orgasm
huipentuma, huippu
  point of greatest intensity or force
kliimaksi, käännekohta
  turning point in a plot or dramatic action

climb /klaɪm/ (n)
kiipeily, kapuaminen, kiipeäminen
  an act of climbing

climb /klaɪm/ (v)
nousta, kivuta, kohota, yletä
  to ascend, to go up
kiivetä, kavuta, kivuta, nousta
  to mount, to move upwards on
kiivetä, kavuta, kivuta
  to move by using the hands and feet
harrastaa kiipeilyä, kiipeillä
  to practice the sport of climbing
kavuta, kiivetä, kivuta
  to scale

climb the walls (v)
hyppiä seinille
  behave in a distressed or frantic manner

climbdown (n)
perääntyminen
  retreat

climber /ˈklaɪmə/ /ˈklaɪmɚ/ (n)
köynnöskasvi
  plant such as a vine that climbs upwards as it grows by attaching itself to some support
kiipeilijä
  someone or something that climbs

climbing /ˈklaɪ̯mɪŋ/ (n)
kiipeily
  the sport of climbing

climbing perch (n)
kiipijäkala
  fish of the family Anabantidae

clinch /klɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
sidonta
  combat sports

clinch /klɪnt͡ʃ/ (v)
kotkata
  to bend and hammer the point of so it cannot be removed
lukittua, takertua
  to clasp, to interlock
halata
  to embrace passionately
kiinnittää
  to fasten securely or permanently
puristaa
  to hold firmly
olla viimeinen niitti
  to make certain, finalize
puristaa yhteen
  to set closely together

clinch nut (n)
peltimutteri
  threaded fastener

cline /klaɪn/ (n)
kliini
  systematics

cling /ˈklɪŋ/ (v)
takertua, tarrautua
  hold tightly

clingfilm /ˈklɪŋfɪlm/ (n)
tuorekelmu
  plastic film

clinging vine (n)
takiainen

clingy /ˈklɪŋi/ (adj)
ihonmyötäinen, vartalonmukainen
  having a tendency to cling
takertuva
  possessive over another person

clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ (n)
klinikka, terveyskeskus
  medical facility

clinical /ˈklɪnɪkəl/ (adj)
kylmä, tunteeton
  cool and emotionless
kliininen
  of or pertaining to a clinic

clinical death (n)
kliininen kuolema
  state in which usual vital signs are not present

clinical psychology (n)
kliininen psykologia
  branch of psychology

clinical trial (n)
kliininen koe
  test

clinically (adv)
kliinisesti
  in the setting of a medical clinic

clinician /klɪˈnɪʃən/ (n)
kliinikko
  doctor working in a clinic

clinker /ˈklɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈklɪŋkɚ/ (n)
kovettunut laava
  hardened lava
klinkkeri
  intermediate product
  very hard brick for paving
pajahilse
  scum of iron oxide
kuona
  slag or ash
kalistin, kilkutin
  sthg that clinks
limisauma
  boatbuilding style

clinker-built /ˌklɪŋkəˈbɪlt/ /ˌklɪŋkɚˈbɪlt/ (adj)
limisaumainen
  having the hull constructed with overlapping hull planks or plates

clinometer /klaɪ̯ˈnɑː.mə.tɚ/ (n)
kaltevuusmittari, klinometri
  measuring apparatus

clinopyroxene /-nə-/ /ˌklaɪnoʊpaɪˈɹɑksin/ /ˌklaɪnə(ʊ)paɪˈɹɒksiːn/ (n)
klinopyrokseeni
  pyroxene with monoclinic crystals

clinozoisite (n)
klinozoisiitti
  mineral

clip /klɪp/ [kl̥ʰɪp] (n)
halaus, syleily
  (obsolete) an embrace
kampa, patruunakampa, patruunaside
  frame containing bullets
klipsi, nipistin
  something which clips or grasps; a device for attaching one object to another.
klippi, leike, videoleike
  something which has been clipped

clip /klɪp/ [kl̥ʰɪp] (v)
kiinnittää paperiliittimellä, liittää
  to fasten with a clip
saksia
  to cut, especially with scissors or shears as opposed to a knife etc

clip art (n)
clipart
  images that may be copy and pasted

clipboard (n)
leikepöytä
  in computing: buffer for temporary storage
  physical object

clipper (n)
leikkuri
  anything that clips
klipperi
  fast sailing ship

clippety-cloppety (n)
kopoti-kopoti
  sound a horse makes when walking on a hard surface in horseshoe

clipping /ˈklɪpɪŋ/ (n)
leikkaaminen, leikkaus
  action of the verb "to clip"
lehtileike, leike
  article clipped from a newspaper
leike
  piece of something removed by clipping
lyhennys
  short form

clique /kliːk/ /ˈklɪk/ (n)
kuppikunta
  small, exclusive group
klikki
  subgraph

cliquish /ˈkliːkɪʃ/ /ˈklɪkɪʃ/ (adj)
klikki-
  of a clique
klikkiytyvä
  tending to associate with a small group

clitellum (n)
klitellum
  glandular swelling

clitic /ˈklɪtɪk/ (n)
liitepartikkeli
  morpheme attached to another word

clitoral /klɪˈtɔɹəl/ /ˈklɪtəɹəl/ (adj)
häpykieli-, klitoris-
  of, or relating to the clitoris

clitoral glans (n)
häpykielen pää
  clitoral glans

clitoral hood (n)
klitoriksen huppu
  fold of skin

clitoridectomy (n)
klitoriksen poisto, klitoriksen poistoleikkaus
  surgical procedure

clitoris /klɪˈtɔɹɪs/ /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/ (n)
häpykieli, klitoris
  elongated erectile organ

cloaca /kloʊˈeɪkə/ /kləʊˈeɪkə/ (n)
kloaakki
  anatomical feature of birds etc

cloacal /kloʊˈeɪkəl/ /kləʊˈeɪkəl/ (adj)
kloaakki-, viemärisuoli-
  of or pertaining to the cloaca

cloak /ˈkloʊk/ (n)
viitta
  blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  cape

cloak /ˈkloʊk/ (v)
verhota, verhoutua
  to cover as with a cloak

cloak-and-dagger (adj)
salamyhkäinen
  marked by menacing furtive secrecy

cloakroom /ˈkləʊkɹuːm/ /ˈkləʊkɹʊm/ (n)
narikka, vaatehuone, vaatesäilö
  room for coats
matkatavarasäilytys
  room for luggage

clobber /ˈklɑb.ɚ/ /ˈklɒb.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
mukiloida, murjoa, piestä
  to hit or bash severely
pilata
  to overwrite or override, often unintentionally

cloche /kloʊʃ/ /klɒʃ/ (n)
suojakupu
  glass covering
kellohattu
  women's hat

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ /klɔk/ [kl̥ɒχ] (n)
kello
  instrument to measure or keep track of time
  electrical signal
mittari
  odometer
koriste
  pattern near heel of a sock or stocking

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ /klɔk/ [kl̥ɒχ] (v)
kellottaa, ottaa aikaa
  measure the duration of

clock face (n)
kellotaulu
  the surface of a clock that contains the dial and hands

clock in (v)
olla
  to be measured at
leimata sisään
  to enter a workplace by punching a timecard; punch in

clock paradox (n)
kaksosparadoksi, kelloparadoksi
  physical phenomenon

clock radio (n)
kelloradio
  alarm clock that includes a radio

clock speed (n)
kellotaajuus
  rate at which a processor performs

clock tower (n)
kellotorni
  tower having a large clock

clock vine (n)
bengalinkello, kellosusanna
  Thunbergia grandiflora

clocklike (adj)
kello, kellomainen
  resembling a clock

clockmaker (n)
kelloseppä
  person who makes clocks

clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/ (adv)
myötäpäivään
  in a circular fashion in the same direction as the hands of an analogue clock

clod /klɑd/ /klɒd/ (n)
maa, tanner
  ground, a spot of earth or turf
paakku
  lump of something, especially of earth or clay
nuija
  stupid person

clodronate (n)
klodronaatti
  medicine: sodium salt of clodronic acid
  salt or ester

clodronic acid (n)
klodronihappo
  chlorinated phosphonic acid

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ /klɔɡ/ (n)
puukenkä
  a type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole and an open heel

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ /klɔɡ/ (v)
tukkia
  to block or slow passage through

clogs to clogs in three generations (proverb)
minkä yksi sukupolvi rakentaa, sen toinen kasvattaa ja kolmas hävittää
  wealth earned in one generation seldom lasts

cloisonne (n)
cloisonnee, soluemalityöt
  collective noun for these objects
cloisonnee, cloisonné, soluemalointi
  technique

cloister /ˈklɔɪstə/ /ˈklɔɪstɚ/ (n)
luostari
  place devoted to religious seclusion

cloister vault (n)
luostariholvi
  structure created by intersection of vaults

cloistral (adj)
luostari-
  of, pertaining to, or living in a cloister

clomifene /ˈkloʊ.mɪˌfin/ /ˈkləʊ.mɪ.fiːn/ (n)
klomifeeni

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ (n)
klooni
  copy of something already existing
  group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  living organism (originally a plant)

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ (v)
kloonata
  create a clone

cloning /ˈkloʊnɪŋ/ (n)
kloonaus
  production of a cloned embryo
  production of an exact copy of an object

clonk /klɒŋk/ (n)
kolahdus
  sound

clonk /klɒŋk/ (v)
kalahtaa, kalauttaa, kolahtaa, kolauttaa
  to make sound

cloop /kluːp/ (interjection)
poksahdus
  sound

close /kloʊs/ /kləʊs/ (adj)
lähellä, läheinen, likeinen, liki
  at a little distance
nihkeä, tukala
  hot and humid or muggy
läheinen, rakas
  intimate

close /kloʊs/ /kləʊs/ (n)
umpikuja
  street

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ (n)
loppu, maali, päätös
  end or conclusion

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ (v)
sulkea, ummistaa
  close (one's eyes)
sulkea, laittaa kiinni, panna kiinni
  move (a door)
sulkea, kuroa, laittaa umpeen, panna umpeen, ummistaa
  obstruct (an opening)
sulkea, lopettaa, päättää
  put an end to
sulkeutua
  surveying: to have a vector sum of 0
myydä, päättää (kauppa), tehdä kaupat
  to make a sale
kaventaa, kiristää, pienentää, tiivistää
  to make smaller

close down /kləʊzˈdaʊn/ (v)
lakkauttaa, lopettaa, sulkea
  to stop trading
piirittää
  to surround

close one's eyes (v)
sulkea silmänsä, ummistaa silmänsä
  to ignore

close ranks (v)
tiivistää rivejä
  to regroup forces

close shave (n)
läheltä piti -tilanne
  near accident or mishap

close the stable door after the horse has bolted (v)
haukotella kissan suussa
  to attempt to prevent a problem that has already occurred

close to one's heart (adj)
läheinen, sydäntä lähellä
  deeply cared about

close up /kləʊzˈʌp/ (v)
umpeutua
  of a wound, to heal
tiivistyä, tiivistää
  to move closer together
sulkea
  to shut for a period of time

close up shop (v)
lakkauttaa, lopettaa

close, but no cigar /ˈkloʊs bʌt noʊ sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /ˈkləʊs bʌt nəʊ sɪˈɡɑː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
melkein muttei ihan, melkein on metri maalista
  used to indicate that one is almost correct or has almost succeeded, but not quite

close-knit (adj)
läheinen, tiivis
  closely linked or connected, as by a common identity, culture, or bond

close-up /kləʊsˈʌp/ (n)
lähikuva
  photographic (or other) image in which the subject is shown at a relatively large scale

closed /kloʊzd/ /kləʊzd/ (adj)
suljettu
  having an open complement
  in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it
  lacking a free variable
suljettu, kiinni
  not open
kiinni, suljettu
  not operating or conducting trade
salainen
  not public

closed circuit (n)
suljettu virtapiiri
  complete electric circuit

closed compound (n)
(yhteenkirjoitettu) yhdyssana
  grammar: compound without spaces

closed form (n)
suljettu muoto
  (mathematics) differential form whose exterior derivative is zero
  (mathematics) expression that does not use limits

closed question (n)
suljettu kysymys

closed set (n)
suljettu joukko

closed syllable (n)
umpitavu
  Translations

closed-book (adj)
jossa ei saa käyttää omia materiaaleja, kirjallisuuskoe
  referring to exams in which external resources are prohibited

closed-circuit television (n)
kameravalvonta
  system of television

closely /ˈkləʊsliː/ (adv)
läheisesti, tarkasti, tiiviisti, visusti
  in a close manner

closemouthed (adj)
tuppisuinen, vaitelias
  reticent, secretive or uncommunicative

closeness /ˈkləʊsnəs/ (n)
läheisyys
  The state of being friends

closeout (n)
loppuunmyynti
  retail: sale in which all merchandise is sold

closer /ˈkloʊ.zɚ/ /ˈkləʊ.zɚ/ (n)
sulkija
  baseball: relief pitcher

closet /ˈklɑzɪt/ /ˈklɒzɪt/ (n)
kaappi
  figurative sense
kaappi, komero
  furniture
kamari, koppi
  small private chamber

closet case (n)
kaappihomo
  gay person who pretends to be heterosexual

closeup /ˈkləʊs.ʌp/ (n)
lähikuva
  A film made with the camera close to

closing /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊzɪŋ/ (adj)
loppu, viimeinen
  coming after all others

closing /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊzɪŋ/ (n)
lopettaminen, lopetus, päättäminen, sulkeminen
  end or conclusion
sulkeminen
  the act by which something is closed
allekirjoitus
  the final procedure in a house sale

closing credits (n)
lopputekstit
  credits shown at the end of a film, TV program, etc.

closing form (n)
lopetus
  standard formula to end a letter

closing time (n)
sulkemisaika
  time when a pub closes

closure /ˈkloʊ.ʒɚ/ /ˈkloʊ.ʒɝ/ /ˈkləʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
sulkeuma
  computing
suljin, sulkija
  device
lopettaminen, sulkeminen
  event signifying an ending
ratkaisu
  feeling of completeness

clot /klɒt/ (n)
tollo
  a silly person
hyytymä
  blood clot
klimppi
  solidified mass of any liquid

clot /klɒt/ (v)
hyydyttää
  to cause to clot
hyytyä
  to form into a clot

cloth /kloʊθ/ /klɑθ/ /klɒθ/ /klɔːθ/ /klɔθ/ (n)
asu
  appearance, seeming
kangas
  fabric
asu, puku
  form of attire
kudos
  metaphoric: substance or essence
kangas, vaate
  piece of cloth for a particular purpose

clothe /ˈkloʊð/ /ˈkləʊð/ (v)
pukeutua, pukea ylleen
  adorn with clothing

clothes /kloʊ(ð)z/ /kləʊ(ð)z/ (n)
vaate
  apparel

clothes don't make the man (proverb)
vaatteet eivät tee miestä
  clothes don't make the man

clothes dryer (n)
pyykinkuivaaja, pyykinkuivain, vaatekuivain
  electrical appliance used for drying clothes, usually by tumbling them in a heated rotating drum

clothes iron (n)
silitysrauta
  appliance for pressing clothes

clothes maketh the man (proverb)
vaatteet tekevät miehen
  a person's appearances count for a lot

clothes peg (n)
pyykkipoika
  an object used to attach wet laundry to a clothesline

clothes shop (n)
vaatekauppa
  type of shop

clothesbrush (n)
vaateharja
  a brush for brushing clothes with

clotheshorse (n)
pyykinkuivausteline
  laundry frame
friikki
  person

clothesline /ˈkloʊðzlaɪn/ /ˈkləʊðzlaɪn/ (n)
pyykkinaru
  rope or cord for drying clothes

clothier /ˈkloʊðiə(ɹ)/ (n)
vaatturi
  a person who makes or sells cloth or clothing

clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ (n)
vaatetus, vaatteet, asu, pukimet
  clothes

clothing bin (n)
vaatekeräyslaatikko
  Container to dispose of clothes

clothing optional (adj)
vaatetus vapaa
  allowing nudity but tolerating clothes

clotted cream (n)
clotted cream
  thick cream

cloud /klaʊd/ (n)
pilvi, sumu, utu
  anything which makes things foggy or gloomy
pilvi, parvi
  group of objects suspended above the ground or flying
pilvi
  visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air
  mass of dust, steam or smoke
  the Internet

cloud /klaʊd/ (v)
huurtua, samentua, sumentua
  to become foggy or gloomy, to become obscured from sight
hämärtää, sumentaa
  to make obscure (e.g. to cloud the issue)

cloud bank (n)
pilvivalli
  a wall of clouds observed from a distance

cloud base (n)
pilven alaraja, pilvenkorkeus, pilviraja
  altitude of the base of a mass of cloud

cloud chamber (n)
sumukammio

cloud computing (n)
pilvilaskenta, pilvipalvelu
  computing services provided over the Internet

cloud cover (n)
pilvipeite
  cloud covering the sky

cloud nine /ˈklaʊd ˈnaɪn/ (n)
seitsemäs taivas
  state of bliss

cloud point (n)
samepiste
  temperature

cloud seeding (n)
sadepilvien kylväminen

cloud-cuckoo-land /klaʊdˈkʊkuːlænd/ (n)
Hölmölä, Pilvikukkula
  imaginary place with unrealistic or silly people

cloudberry /ˈklaʊdbəɹi/ /ˈklaʊdbɹi/ /ˈklaʊdˌbɛɹi/ (n)
hilla, lakka, muurain, suomuurain
  fruit
hilla, lakka, suomuurain
  species

cloudburst /ˈklaʊdˌbɜːst/ /ˈklaʊdˌbɝst/ (n)
rankkasade
  sudden heavy rainstorm

clouded leopard (n)
puuleopardi
  medium sized arboreal cat

cloudless (adj)
pilvetön
  without any clouds

cloudlet (n)
pilvenhattara
  a small cloud

cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ /ˈklaʊːdɪ/ /ˈkɫaʊdi/ (adj)
pilvinen
  covered with or characterised by clouds

clout /klaʊt/ /klʌʊt/ (n)
pilkka, pilkku
  archery: center of the butt
painoarvo, vaikutusvalta
  influence, effectiveness
tälli
  informal: blow with the hand
kunnari
  informal: home run
prikka
  iron plate on an axletree or other wood to keep it from wearing
paikka, riepu, rätti, tilkku
  piece of cloth
hitunen
  piece, fragment
kapalo
  swaddling cloth

clout /klaʊt/ /klʌʊt/ (v)
lyödä
  hit, especially with the fist

clout nail (n)
huopanaula

clove /kloʊv/ /kləʊv/ (n)
mausteneilikka, neilikka
  spice
kynsi
  constitutive bulb of garlic

clove hitch (n)
siansorkka
  type of knot

cloven hoof (n)
sorkka
  divided hoof, as on bovine animals
pukinsorkka
  mark of the Devil

clover /ˈkloʊ.vɚ/ /ˈkləʊ.və(ɹ)/ (n)
apila
  plant in genus Trifolium

cloverleaf /ˈkloʊvɚliːf/ /ˈkləʊvəliːf/ (adj)
apila
  in the form of cloverleaf

cloverleaf /ˈkloʊvɚliːf/ /ˈkləʊvəliːf/ (n)
apilanlehti
  leaf of a clover plant

cloverleaf interchange (n)
neliapilaliittymä
  junction of two highways

clown /klaʊn/ (n)
pelle, klovni
  performance artist working in a circus
pelle
  person acting in a silly fashion

clown around (v)
pelleillä
  have fun in an irresponsible manner

clownfish (n)
vuokkokala
  fish of the genera Amphiprion or Premnas

clownlike (adj)
klovnimainen, pellemäinen
  resembling a clown

cloying /ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
imelä, äitelä
  excessively sweet
imelä
  unpleasantly excessive

cloze /kloʊz/ (n)
täydennyskoe, täydennystehtävä

club /klʌb/ (n)
kerho, klubi, yhdistys, seura
  association of members
yökerho, klubi
  establishment that provides staged entertainment
nuija, maila
  heavy stick for use as weapon or plaything
maila
  hitting implement in certain ball games
kerho
  humorous: set of people with a shared characteristic
osa, osuus, potti
  joint charge of expense, or any person's share of it
risti
  playing card symbol, ♣
  playing card marked with symbol ♣

club /klʌb/ (v)
nuijia
  to hit with a club

club good (n)
kerhohyödyke

club moss (n)
liekokasvi
  any member of the family Lycopodiaceae

club sandwich (n)
klubileipä
  type of sandwich

club together (v)
yhdistää voimat
  contribute money jointly with others

clubfoot (n)
kampurajalka
  foot malformation

clubhouse (n)
kerhotalo, klubitalo
  a building used by a club

clubs /klʌbz/ (n)
risti
  one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣

cluck /klʌk/ (n)
kotkotus
  any similar sound
  sound made by hen
maiskautus
  tongue click to urge on a horse

cluck /klʌk/ (v)
kotkottaa
  to produce cluck sound

clue /kljuː/ /kluː/ (n)
johtolanka, vihje
  information that may lead one to a certain point or conclusion
johtolanka, näyttö, todiste
  object or marking that may be used in evidence

clueless /ˈkluː.ləs/ (adj)
tietämätön
  lacking knowledge or understanding

clump /klʌmp/ (n)
kasauma, kimppu, klusteri, nippu, ryväs
  cluster
tömäys
  dull thud
pensaikko, tiheikkö, vesakko
  thick group

clumsily (adv)
kömpelösti, tökerösti
  done without care or finesse, often hurriedly or awkwardly

clumsiness /ˈklʌm.zi.nəs/ (n)
kömpelyys
  the condition or quality of being clumsy

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ (adj)
kömpelö
  awkward, lacking coordination, not graceful, not dextrous
  not elegant or well-planned

clunk /klʌŋk/ (n)
kolahdus
  sound

clunk /klʌŋk/ (v)
kolahtaa
  to make a dull, metallic sound

clunker /ˈklʌŋkɚ/ (n)
romu, rotisko, rottelo
  decrepit motor car

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ (n)
rypäle
  bunch of grapes
  set of bombs or mines released as part of the same blast
kimppu, parvi, ryhmä, rykelmä, rypäs, ryväs
  bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other
klusteri, ryhmä, ryväs
  ensemble of bound atoms or molecules
keskittymä, ryväs
  group of cases of the same disease occurring around the same place or time
klusteri, ryväs
  group of computers that work together
  subset of a population whose members are sufficiently similar to each other and distinct from others as to be considered a separate group; such a grouping in a set of observed data that is statistically significant
galaksijoukko
  group of galaxies, nebulae, or stars that appear to the naked eye to be near each other
konsonanttiklusteri, konsonanttiyhtymä
  group of pronounceable consonants that occur together
klusteri
  logical data storage unit containing one or more physical sectors
joukko
  number of individuals collected in one place or grouped together
monisointu, sointu
  secundal chord of three or more notes

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ (v)
kasvaa tertussa, kerääntyä, ryhmittyä
  to collect (animals, people, or objects) into clusters
sijoitella rypäisiin
  to distribute in clusters within

cluster bomb (n)
rypälepommi
  explosive munition

cluster headache (n)
itsemurhapäänsärky, sarjoittainen päänsärky
  extremely painful headache

clusterfuck /ˈklʌs.təˌfʌk/ /ˈklʌs.tɚˌfʌk/ (n)
härdelli
  chaotic situation

clusterfuck /ˈklʌs.təˌfʌk/ /ˈklʌs.tɚˌfʌk/ (v)
ryssiä, sössiä, toheloida, tumpeloida
  to make a total mess of

clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ (n)
kirjekuorilaukku
  A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle
kytkin, kytkinpoljin
  The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission
kytkin
  device to interrupt power transmission

clutch pedal (n)
kytkinpoljin
  pedal modulating the clutch

clutter /ˈklʌtə(ɹ)/ /ˈklʌtɚ/ [ˈklʌɾɚ] (n)
sotku
  a confused disordered jumble of things
välke
  background echos

clutter /ˈklʌtə(ɹ)/ /ˈklʌtɚ/ [ˈklʌɾɚ] (v)
sekoittaa, sotkea
  to fill something with clutter

cnidarian /naɪˈdeɹ.i.ən/ /nɪˈdeɹ.i.ən/ /nɪˈdɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ /nʌɪˈdɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ (n)
polttiaiseläin
  any of various invertebrate animals that belong to the phylum Cnidaria

cnidocyte (n)
poltinsolu
  stinging capsule found in cnidarians

co- /kɒ/ /ˈkoʊ-/ (prefix)
yhteis-
  together, mutually, jointly

co-conspirator (n)
salaliittolainen
  person involved with others in a conspiracy

co-ed /ˈkoʊˌɛd/ (adj)
yhteinen
  that mixes males and females
yhteiskoulu
  that teaches both males and females

co-ed /ˈkoʊˌɛd/ (n)
opiskelijatar
  dated: young woman who attends college
neitonen
  young woman

co-father-in-law (n)
miniän isä, vävyn isä
  father of one's son- or daughter-in-law

co-mother-in-law (n)
miniän äiti, vävyn äiti
  mother of one's son- or daughter-in-law

co-owner (n)
osaomistaja
  someone who owns something together with one or more other people

co-wife /ˈkoʊ.waɪf/ /ˈkəʊ.waɪf/ (n)
sisarvaimo
  in a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman's husband

coach /koʊt͡ʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ [kʰoʊ̯t͡ʃ] [kʰəʊ̯tʃ] (adv)
valmentaa
  sports: train

coach /koʊt͡ʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ [kʰoʊ̯t͡ʃ] [kʰəʊ̯tʃ] (n)
bussi, linja-auto
  long-distance bus
vaunu
  rail passenger car
valmentaja
  trainer
vaunut
  wheeled vehicle drawn by horse power

coach driver (n)
linja-autonkuljettaja
  driver of a coach (bus)
vossikka, vuokra-ajuri
  driver of a horse-drawn coach

coachbuilder (n)
korinrakentaja, korinvalmistaja, korivalmistaja
  builder of bodies of vehicles
autokoritehdas
  custom car builder shop

coagulable (adj)
hyytelöityvä, hyytyvä
  that can be coagulated

coagulant (n)
hyydyte
  substance that causes coagulation

coagulate /koʊˈæɡ.jə.lət/ /kəʊˈæɡ.jʊ.lət/ (n)
hyytelö, hyytymä, saos, saostuma
  mass formed by means of coagulation

coagulate /koʊˈæɡ.jə.leɪt/ /kəʊˈæɡ.jʊ.leɪt/ (v)
hyytyä, koaguloitua, saostua
  become congealed
hyydyttää, koaguloida, saostaa
  cause to congeal

coagulation (n)
hyytyminen
  process of forming clots from blood

coal /koʊl/ /kɐʉl/ /kəʊl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɒʊɫ] (n)
hiili, kivihiili
  countable: carbon rock
hiillos, hiili
  smouldering material
kivihiili, hiili
  uncountable: carbon rock

coal black (adj)
hiilenmusta, hiilimusta
  Of a black colour, like that of coal

coal gas (n)
hiilikaasu
  poisonous gas

coal mine (n)
hiilikaivos
  a mine from which coal is mined

coal seam (n)
hiilisuoni, kivihiilikerros
  a stratum of goal between strata of other rocks

coal tar (n)
kivihiiliterva
  black viscous tar

coal tit (n)
kuusitiainen
  coal tit

coalesce /koʊ.əˈlɛs/ /kəʊ.əˈlɛs/ (v)
yhdistyä
  to form from different elements
kerääntyä, yhdistyä, yhtyä
  to join into a single mass

coalescence (n)
koalesenssi, sulautuminen, yhdentyminen, yhdistyminen, yhteenliityminen
  act of coalescing

coalescer (n)
koalisaattori
  device used to perform coalescence

coalface (n)
louhintapinta, louhintaseinämä
  end of a drift in a coal room
  part of a coal seam that is currently being mined
raataa
  where difficult work is done
paja
  where practical work is done

coalfield (n)
hiilikenttä
  region containing deposits of coal

coaling plant (n)
hiilestystorni

coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ /kəʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ (n)
koalitio, liittouma
  group of organizations

coalman (n)
hiilimies
  someone who delivers coal

coalsack (n)
hiilisäkki
  a sack for carrying coal
  spaces in the Milky Way

coarse /ko(ː)ɹs/ /koəs/ /koɹs/ /kɔːs/ [kʰo̞ɹs] (adj)
karkea
  of inferior quality
  containing large particles
  not refined

coarsely /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sli/ (adv)
käheästi
  in a coarse manner

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ (n)
rannikko, merenrannikko
  edge of land meeting ocean, sea, gulf, bay

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ (v)
liukua, rullata
  to glide along with no added energy
ottaa rennosti
  to make a minimal effort
purjehtia pitkin rannikkoa
  to sail along a coast

coast guard (n)
merivartiosto, merivartija
  enforcer of maritime law

coastal waters (n)
rannikkovedet
  sea areas along the coast

coaster /ˈkoʊstɚ/ /ˈkəʊstə/ /ˈkʌʊstə/ (n)
rannikkoalus
  merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters
liukuja
  one who coasts
lasinalunen, alunen, lasinalusta
  small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface
tarjoiluvaunu
  small stand or tray used to pass something around a tabletop
kelkka, liuku, liukuri
  something that coasts or is used to coast

coaster brake (n)
jalkajarru, napajarru
  brake integrated in bicycle rear hub

coastland /ˈkəʊstlənd/ /ˈkəʊstˌlænd/ (n)
rannikko
  coastal land

coastline (n)
rantaviiva
  the shape of a coast

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ (n)
pinnoite, pinta
  covering of material, such as paint
höyhenpuku, turkki
  fur or feathers
takki
  outer garment covering the upper torso and arms
  canvas secured around mast

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ (v)
peittää
  to cover as a coat
päällystää
  to cover with a coat of some material

coat hanger (n)
henkari, vaateripustin, vaatepuu
  device used to hang up coats, shirts, etc

coat of arms (n)
vaakuna
  hereditary design depicted on an escutcheon

coat of mail (n)
rengaspanssaripaita
  defensive garment

coathook (n)
vaatekoukku

coati /koʊˈɑti/ /kəʊˈɑːti/ (n)
koati, nenäkarhu
  any of several animals of the genus Nasua

coating /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/ /ˈkəʊtɪŋ/ [ˈkʰoʊ̯ɾɪŋ] (n)
kuorrute, pinnoite
  a thin outer layer

coauthor (n)
kanssakirjoittaja
  author who collaborates with another to write something

coauthor (v)
kirjoittaa jonkun kanssa, olla mukana kirjoittamassa
  write something in collaboration with another author

coax /koʊæks/ /ˈkəʊæks/ (adj)
koksu
  coaxial cable

coax /koʊks/ /kəʊks/ (v)
sovitella, ujuttaa
  manipulate carefully into position
maanitella, suostutella, taivutella, vikitellä
  persuade gradually

coaxial cable (n)
koaksiaalikaapeli
  a transmission line

cob /kɑb/ /kɒb/ (n)
urosjoutsen
  male swan

cobalt /ˈkoʊ.bɑlt/ /ˈkəʊ.bɒlt/ (n)
koboltti
  chemical element

cobalt blue (adj)
koboltinsininen
  colour

cobaltite (n)
koboltiitti, kobolttihohde
  mineral

cobble /ˈkɑb.l̩/ /ˈkɒb.əl/ (v)
kursia kasaan
  to assemble in an improvised manner
tehdä kenkiä
  to make shoes
kivetä mukulakivillä, mukulakivetä
  to use cobblestones for paving

cobble together (v)
virittää
  put together

cobbler /ˈkɑblɚ/ /ˈkɑbəlɚ/ /ˈkɒblə/ /ˈkɒbələ/ (n)
tunari
  clumsy workman
suutari
  person who repairs, and sometimes makes, shoes
cobbler
  alcoholic drink containing spirit or wine, with lemon juice and sugar
kivimies
  roadworker who lays cobbles
jepari, jeppe, kyttä, pollari
  (slang) police officer
paistos
  kind of pie, usually filled with fruit and topped with a thick, cake-like pastry layer

cobbler's (n)
suutari, suutarinverstas
  shoe repair shop

cobbler, keep to your last (proverb)
suutari pysyköön lestissään
  do not criticise matters outside your field of expertise

cobblestone /ˈkɑbl̩ˌstoʊn/ /ˈkɒbl̩ˌstəʊn/ (n)
mukulakivi
  a rounded stone

cobra /ˈkoʊbɹə/ /ˈkɒbɹə/ /ˈkəʊbɹə/ (n)
kobra, silmälasikäärme
  venomous snake

coca /ˈkoʊkə/ /ˈkəʊkə/ (n)
kokapensaat
  the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)

cocaine /koʊˈkeɪn/ /kə(ʊ)ˈkeɪn/ /ˈkoʊˌkeɪn/ (n)
kokaiini
  the narcotic

cocaine addict (n)
kokainisti

cocainism (n)
kokaiiniriippuvuus
  cocaine addiction

coccus [ˈkʰɑkəs] (n)
kokki, pallobakteeri
  type of bacterium

coccygeal vertebra (n)
häntänikama
  vertebra found in the human coccyx

coccygeus (n)
häntälihas
  muscle

coccyx /ˈkɑksɪks/ /ˈkɒksɪks/ (n)
häntäluu
  (anatomy) final fused vertebrae

cochineal /ˌkɑt͡ʃɪˈni(ə)l/ /ˌkɒtʃɪˈniː(ə)l/ (n)
karmiini, kokkiniili
  dye
kokenillikirva
  insect

cochlea /ˈkoʊ.kli.ə/ /ˈkɑk.li.ə/ /ˈkɒk.li.ə/ (n)
simpukka

cochlear /ˈkoʊ.kli.ɚ/ /ˈkɑk.li.ɚ/ /ˈkɒk.li.ə/ (adj)
simpukan

cochlear implant (n)
sisäkorvaistute, sisäkorvaproteesi
  aural implant

cochlear nerve (n)
kuulohermo
  nerve

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ (n)
koiras
  any male bird
hana, iskuvasara
  hammer of a firearm trigger mechanism
yläkeno
  state of being cocked

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ (v)
virittyä
  to be prepared to be triggered
virittää
  to lift the cock of a firearm
kallistaa
  to turn upwards or to the side

cock ring (n)
erektiorengas, penisrengas
  sex aid

cock tease /ˈkɑkˌtiːz/ /ˈkɒkˌtiːz/ (n)
härnääjä, kiusoittelija, kullinkiusaaja
  One who sexually arouses

cock up (v)
möhlätä, pilata, sotkea, tärvellä
  to ruin (something) unintentionally

cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ /ˌkɒkəˌduːdəlˈduː/ (interjection)
kukkokiekuu
  cry of the rooster

cockade /kɑˈkeɪd/ /kɒkˈeɪd/ (n)
kokardi
  a rosette worn in a hat as an office or party badge

cockatiel /ˌkɒk.əˈtil/ (n)
neitokakadu
  a small, rather atypical cockatoo with a distinctive pointed yellow crest

cockatoo (n)
kakadu
  a bird

cockboat (n)
jolla
  a small boat

cockchafer /ˈkɒkˌt͡ʃeɪfə(ɹ)/ (n)
turilas
  beetle of genus Melolontha

cockcrow (n)
kukonlaulu
  dawn

cocked /kɑkt/ /kɒkt/ (adj)
humaltunut
  drunk

cocker spaniel (n)
cockerspanieli
  either breed

cockerel /ˈkɑkəɹəl/ /ˈkɑkɹəl/ /ˈkɒkəɹəl/ /ˈkɒkɹəl/ (n)
kukonpoika
  young male chicken

cockfight (n)
kukkotappelu
  contest

cockfight (v)
osallistua kukkotappeluun
  participate in a cockfighting event

cockfighting (n)
kukkotappelu
  gambling blood sport

cockiness (n)
pöyhkeys
  quality

cockle /ˈkɒkl̩/ (n)
sydänsimpukka
  any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
sydänsimpukan kuori
  the shell of the cockle

cocklebur (n)
sappiruoho
  any of the coarse composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, with a prickly fruit

cocklestove (n)
kakluuni
  tiled masonry heater

cockpit (n)
istuinkaukalo, sitloora
  nautical: well, where the helm is
ohjaamo
  space for pilot and crew in an aircraft

cockpit voice recorder (n)
ohjaamon ääninauhuri, ohjaamonauhuri, ohjaamoäänitin
  part of a flight recorder

cockroach /ˈkɑkəɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɑkɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɒkɹəʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
torakka
  type of insect

cockscomb (n)
kukonharja
  Celosia cristata
harjaheltta, kukonharja
  fleshy red crest of a rooster
narrinhattu
  red cap once worn by court jesters

cocksucker (n)
kullinlutkuttaja, kyrvänimijä
  an objectionable person

cocksure (adj)
itsevarma
  overconfident

cocktail /ˈkɒkteɪl/ (n)
cocktail, drinkki, kimara
  alcoholic beverage
sekoitus, seos
  mixture of other substances

cocktail bar (n)
cocktailbaari
  drinking establishment

cocktail dress (n)
cocktail-mekko
  woman's evening dress suitable for cocktail parties

cocktail hat (n)
cocktailhattu
  small extravagant women's hat suitable as evening wear or for cocktail parties

cocktail onion (n)
hillosipuli
  pickled sweet onion

cocktail party (n)
cocktail-kutsut, kokkarit
  party at which cocktails are served

cocktail sauce (n)
cocktailkastike
  sauce

cocktail stick (n)
cocktailtikku
  short thin stick to hold small portions of food

cocky /ˈkɑki/ /ˈkɒki/ /ˈkɔki/ (adj)
kopea, pöyhkeä, ylimielinen
  overly confident

coco-de-mer /ˌkəʊkəʊdəˈmɛː/ (n)
seychellienpalmu
  tree

cocoa /ˈkoʊ.koʊ/ /ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/ (adj)
kaakaonvärinen
  of a light to medium brown colour

cocoa /ˈkoʊ.koʊ/ /ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/ (n)
kaakao
  hot drink
  cup/mug of this drink
  colour
raakakaakao, kaakao
  partially fermented seeds of cacao tree

cocoa bean (n)
kaakaopapu
  seed of the cocoa plant

cocoa butter (n)
kaakaorasva, kaakaovoi
  fat from cocoa bean

cocoa powder (n)
kaakaojauhe
  powder from cocoa solids

coconut /ˈkoʊ.kə.nʌt/ /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ [ˈkʰoʊ̯.kə.nʌt] [ˈkʰəʉ̯.kə.nʌt] (n)
kookospähkinä, kopra
  edible flesh of coconut fruit
kookospähkinä
  fruit of coco palm
  shelled seed

coconut crab (n)
palmurosvo
  Birgus latro

coconut heart /ˈkoʊ.kə.nʌt hɑɹt/ (n)
kookosmalto
  coconut heart

coconut jelly (n)
kookoshyytelö
  The soft meat of an immature coconut

coconut milk (n)
kookosmaito
  the liquid from inside the seed of the coconut

coconut oil (n)
kookosöljy
  type of cooking oil extracted from coconuts

coconut palm (n)
kookospalmu
  Cocos nucifera

coconut sap (n)
kookosmahla
  coconut sap

coconut vinegar (n)
kookosetikka, kookosviinietikka
  coconut vinegar

coconut water (n)
kookosvesi
  clear liquid found inside immature coconuts

cocoon /kəˈkuːn/ (n)
kotelo, suojus
  any similar protective case, whether real or metaphorical
kokongi, kotelo
  protective case

cocoon /kəˈkuːn/ (v)
koteloida
  envelop in a protective case
koteloitua
  withdraw into such a case

cod /kɑd/ /kɒd/ (adj)
teko
  false, mock

cod /kɑd/ /kɒd/ (n)
kuori
  husk or pod
turska
  marine fish of the family Gadidae

cod liver oil (n)
kalanmaksaöljy
  nutritional supplement

coda /ˈkoʊ.də/ /ˈkəʊ.də/ (n)
loppu
  figuratively
kooda
  linguistics
  music

coddle /ˈkɒdəl/ (v)
lelliä
  To exercise excessive or damaging authority in an attempt to protect
hauduttaa
  to cook slowly in hot water
hoitaa, hoivata
  to treat gently or with great care

code /koʊd/ /kəʊd/ (n)
laki, säännöskokoelma
  body of law
salakirjoitusjärjestelmä, koodi
  cryptographic system
koodi
  instructions for a computer
  very short abbreviation
koodi, avain, koodisto
  set of rules for converting information
säännöt
  system of principles, rules or regulations

code /koʊd/ /kəʊd/ (v)
koodata
  categorise by assigning identifiers from a schedule
  encode a protein
salakirjoittaa
  cryptography: to encode
koodata, ohjelmoida
  write software programs
saada kohtaus
  suffer a sudden medical emergency

code block (n)
koodilohko
  programming

code folding (n)
koodilohkojen kutistus
  feature

code name (n)
koodinimi, peitenimi, salanimi
  name used to clandestinely identify something

code of conduct (n)
ohje, ohjesääntö
  set of rules dictating acceptable behaviour and decisions in a specified environment

code of honour (n)
kunniakoodi, kunniasäännöt
  set of moral rules

code point (n)
koodipaikka
  numerical offset in a character set

code smell (n)
purkka
  design problem in code

code-switching (n)
koodinvaihto
  phenomenon or practice of alternating between two or more languages

codebase (n)
koodikanta

codebook (n)
koodikirja, salakirjoitusavain
  cryptography: mapping between plaintext and code

codec (n)
koodekki
  A device or program capable of performing transformations on a data stream or signal

codeine /ˈkoʊˌdiːn/ /ˈkəʊ.diːn/ (n)
kodeiini
  addictive alkaloid narcotic

coder (n)
koodari
  programmer

codeword (n)
koodi, salakirjoitus
  cryptography: string of encrypted text
krypto
  type of crossword

codger /ˈkɑd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈkɒdʒə/ (n)
äijänkäppänä
  an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man

codification /ˌkɑ.dɪfɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkəʊ.dɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
kodifikaatio, koostaminen
  the process of precisely formulating a statement, as a code of laws

codify /ˈ koʊ.dɪˌfaɪ/ /ˈ kɑd.ɪˌfaɪ/ /ˈ kəʊ.dɪˌfaɪ/ (v)
kodifioida, koontaa
  to reduce to a code

coding (n)
koodaus
  process of encoding or decoding
  process of writing computer software code

coding theory (n)
koodausteoria

codominance (n)
kodominanssi
  genetic condition

codominant /kəʊˈdɒmɪnənt/ (adj)
kodominantti, yhteisvallitseva
  equally dominant

codon /ˈkəʊdɒn/ (n)
kodoni
  sequence of three nucleotides

codpiece /ˈkɒdˌpiːs/ (n)
kalukukkaro
  part of male dress to cover genitals
  protection for the male genitals in suit of armor

codriver (n)
kartanlukija, kartturi
  navigator in rally racing

coeducation (n)
yhteiskoulutus
  education of both male and female students in the same institution

coefficient /ˌkəʊ.iˈfɪʃn̩t/ /ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃn̩t/ (adj)
myötävaikuttava
  cooperating

coefficient /ˌkəʊ.iˈfɪʃn̩t/ /ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃn̩t/ (n)
kerroin
  algebraic constant
  measure of some property or characteristic

coefficient of friction (n)
kitkakerroin
  ratio

coefficient of thermal expansion (n)
lämpölaajenemiskerroin

coefficientwise (adj)
kertoimittainen

coefficientwise (adv)
kertoimittain

coelacanth /ˈsiː.lə.kænθ/ (n)
varsieväkala
  any lobe-finned fish in the order Coelacanthiformes
latimeria
  either of two species of deep-water fish

coelenterate /sɪˈlɛn.tə.ɹət/ /sɪˈlɛn.tɚ.ɪt/ (n)
onteloeläin
  member of the former phylum Coelenterata

coelenteron (n)
ontelo
  body cavity of a coelenterate

coeliac disease (n)
keliakia
  auto-immune disease characterised by sensitivity of the lining of the small intestine to gluten

coelom /ˈsiːləm/ (n)
ruumiinontelo
  fluid-filled cavity within the body of an animal

coenzyme (n)
koentsyymi
  small molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme

coequal (adj)
yhdenvertainen
  equal to each other

coerce /koʊˈɝs/ /kəʊˈɜːs/ (v)
pakottaa
  to force an attribute, normally of a data type, to take on the attribute of another data type
painostaa, pakottaa
  to use force, threat, or intimidation in attempt to compel one to act against their will

coercible (adj)
pakotettavissa oleva
  susceptible to coercion

coercion /koʊˈɜːʃən/ /koʊˈɝʃən/ /koʊˈɝʒən/ (n)
pakko, pakkokeino
  actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person
pakottaminen
  computing: conversion of a value of one data type to another
  instance of coercing
  use of force to compel

coercive (adj)
painostus
  displaying a tendency to coerce

coercive control (n)
kontrollointi
  behavior

coevolution (n)
koevoluutio
  evolution featuring mutual adaptation

coexist (v)
elää rinnakkain, olla yhtä aikaa olemassa
  exist contemporaneously

coexistence (n)
rinnakkaiselo, yhteiselo
  two or more things existing together

cofactor (n)
kofaktori
  substance that must be present for an enzyme to function

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒf.i/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ (adj)
kahvinruskea, kahvi
  of a pale brown colour

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒf.i/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ (n)
kahvipapu, kahvi
  beans
kahvi
  beverage
kahvinruskea, kahvi
  colour
kahvipensas, kahvi
  plant

coffee bar (n)
kahvio
  section of an establishment

coffee bean (n)
kahvipapu, kahvinpapu
  The seed of a tropical plant of the genus Coffea

coffee break (n)
kahvitauko
  a rest period during the business day providing the opportunity to drink coffee

coffee cup (n)
kahvikuppi
  cup for coffee

coffee extract (n)
kahviuute
  concentrated liquid

coffee grinder (n)
kahvimylly
  a device for pulverizing or powdering coffee beans

coffee grounds (n)
kahvinporot, porot
  sediment

coffee pot (n)
kahvipannu
  pot for coffee

coffee table (n)
sohvapöytä
  type of table

coffee table book /ˈkɒfi ˌteɪbəl ˈbʊk/ /ˈkɔfi ˌteɪbəl ˈbʊk/ (n)
kahvipöytäkirja
  large book typically displayed on a coffee table

coffeeless (adj)
kahviton
  without coffee

coffeemaker (n)
kahvinkeitin
  kitchen apparatus used to brew and filter coffee

coffeemaking /ˈkɒf.i.meɪkɪŋ/ (n)
kahvin keittäminen, kahvinkeitto
  preparation of coffee

coffer /ˈkɑfɚ/ /ˈkɒfə/ /ˈkɔfɚ/ (n)
kasetti
  architecture: ornamental sunken panel
kassa-arkku, kassalipas
  strongbox
kassa
  supply or store of money

cofferdam (n)
arkkupato
  temporary watertight structure

coffered /ˈkɒfəd/ (adj)
kasetti
  having coffers

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ (n)
ruumisarkku, arkku
  box in which a dead person is buried

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ (v)
laittaa arkkuun
  place in a coffin

coffin dodger (n)
arkkukama
  humorous: elderly person

coffin nail (n)
ruumisarkunnaula
  slang: cigarette

cofunction (n)
kofunktio
  trigonometric function

cog /kɑɡ/ /kɒɡ/ /kɔɡ/ (n)
hammas
  tooth on a gear
ratas
  unimportant individual
koggi
  type of ship

cogent /ˈkoʊd͡ʒn̩t/ /ˈkəʊd͡ʒn̩t/ (adj)
järkevä
  appealing to the intellect or powers of reasoning
vakuuttava
  forcefully persuasive
järkevä, järkiperäinen
  reasonable and convincing; based on evidence

cogitate /ˈkoʊd͡ʒɪteɪt/ /ˈkɑd͡ʒɪteɪt/ /ˈkɒdʒɪteɪt/ /ˈkəʊdʒɪteɪt/ (v)
harkita
  to consider, to devise
harkita, miettiä
  to meditate, to ponder, to think deeply

cognac /ˈkoʊn.jæk/ /ˈkɒn.jæk/ (n)
konjakki
  type of brandy

cognate /ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɑɡ.nət/ /ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.nət/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/ (adj)
olla sukua
  descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language

cognate /ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɑɡ.nət/ /ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.nət/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/ (n)
sukulaissana
  word derived from the same roots as a given word

cognition /kɑɡˈnɪ.ʃən/ /kɒɡˈnɪ.ʃən/ /kɔɡˈnɪ.ʃən/ (n)
kognitio, tajunta
  process of knowing

cognitive /ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv/ (adj)
kognitiivinen
  relating to mental functions

cognitive behavioral therapy (n)
kognitiivinen käyttäytymisterapia
  psychotherapeutic approach

cognitive dissonance (n)
kognitiivinen dissonanssi
  conflict or anxiety resulting from inconsistencies between one's beliefs and one's actions or other beliefs

cognitive linguistics (n)
kognitiivinen kielitiede

cognitive load (n)
kognitiivinen kuorma, kognitiivinen kuormitus

cognitive psychology (n)
kognitiivinen psykologia
  branch of psychology

cognitive science (n)
kognitiotiede
  multidisciplinary study of mind and behavior

cognizant /ˈkɒnɪzənt/ /ˈkɒɡnɪzənt/ (adj)
tietoinen
  aware

cognoscente /kɒnjəˈʃɛnteɪ/ /ˌkɑn.jəˈʃɛn.ti/ /ˌkɑɡ.nəˈʃɛn.ti/ (n)
asiantuntija
  someone possessing specialized knowledge in a particular field

cogset (n)
rataspakka
  sprocket set

cohabitant (n)
avopuoliso
  person who cohabits with another

cohabitation /koʊhæbɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
yhteisasuminen
  act of living together
avoliitto
  intimate relationship
yhteisasunto
  place where people cohabit

coherence (n)
koherenssi
  having the same wavelength and phase
  semantic relationship
koherenssi, kokonaisuus, yhtenäisyys
  logical arrangements of parts
johdonmukaisuus
  quality of cohering; of being coherent

coherent /koʊˈhɛɹ.ənt/ /koʊˈhɪɹ.ənt/ /koːˈhɪɹ.ənt/ /kəʉˈhɪə.ɹənt/ /kəʊˈhɪə.ɹənt/ (adj)
sopusointuinen
  aesthetically ordered
koherentti, samanvaiheinen
  of waves having the same direction, wavelength and phase
johdonmukainen, koherentti
  orderly, logical and consistent
koherentti, yhtenäinen
  sticking together

coherent light (n)
koherentti valo

coherentism (n)
koherentismi
  reasoning where the truth of a belief is defined by its coherence with the rest of the believer’s knowledge and experiences

coherer (n)
kohereeri
  a detector of radio waves used in very early radio receivers

cohesion /koʊˈhiː.ʒən/ (n)
koheesio
  the degree to which functionally related elements belong together
  the various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together
yhteen kasvaminen
  the growing together of normally distinct parts of a plant
koheesio, yhteistoiminta, yhtenäisyys
  the state of cohering, or of sticking together

cohesive /koʊˈhiː.sɪv/ /ˈkəʊ.hiː.sɪv/ (adj)
yhdistävä
  having cohesion

cohesive device (n)
sidostaja
  word, expression or method

coho /kəʊhəʊ/ (n)
hopealohi
  Oncorhynchus kisutch

coho salmon (n)
hopealohi
  Oncorhynchus kisutch

cohomology (n)
kohomologia
  system
  theory

cohort /ˈkoʊ̯.hɔɹt/ /ˈkəʊ.hɔː(ɹ)t/ (n)
kohortti
  demographic grouping of people
  division of Roman legion
joukko
  group of people supporting the same thing or person

cohort study (n)
kohorttitutkimus
  cohort study

cohost (n)
juontajapari
  joint host

cohost (v)
toimia juontajaparina
  act as a joint host
hostata ~ samalla palvelimella, ylläpitää ~ samalla palvelimella
  store data on a shared server

coif /kwɑf/ /kɔɪf/ (n)
haarniskahuppu
  chain mail headgear
kampaus
  hairdo
huppu
  hood

coif /kwɑf/ /kɔɪf/ (v)
kammata
  to style hair

coil /kwaɪl/ /kɔɪl/ (n)
kela, käämi
  electrical
kierukka, kela, vyyhti
  something wound
meteli
  noise

coil /kwaɪl/ /kɔɪl/ (v)
keriä, kiertää rullalle, vyyhtiä
  to wind cylindrically or spirally
keriä, vyyhtiä
  wind into loops
keriä, kiertää, käämiä
  wind into regular rings

coilgun /ˈkɔɪl.ɡʌn/ (n)
käämitykki
  any device that uses electromagnets to accelerate a magnetic projectile

coin /kwaɪn/ /kɔɪn/ (n)
kolikko, lantti
  (currency) a piece of currency
pelimerkki
  a token used in a special establishment like a casino

coin /kwaɪn/ /kɔɪn/ (v)
lyödä rahaa
  to create coins
keksiä, sepittää
  to make up or invent, and establish

coin cell (n)
nappiparisto
  a small battery having the form of a squat cylinder

coin of the realm /ˈkɔɪn əv ðə ˈɹɛlm/ (n)
raha
  something valued like money within a particular context

coin purse (n)
rahakukkaro
  small bag or pouch for coins

coin-operated (adj)
kolikko, kolikkokäyttöinen, kolikoilla toimiva
  operated by coins

coinage /ˈkɔɪnɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
rahan lyöminen
  process of coining money

coincide /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/ (v)
vastata
  to correspond
olla kokonaan päällekkäin, olla täysin päällekkäin
  to occupy exactly the same space
sattua samaan aikaan, sattua samalla hetkellä
  to occur at the same time

coincidence /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ /kəˈwɪnsɪdəns/ (n)
yhteensattuma
  state of events appearing to be connected when they are not

coincident /ˈkəʊˌɪn.sɪ.dn̩t/ (adj)
yhteensopiva
  being in accordance
samassa paikassa oleva
  being in the same location
samanaikainen, yhtäaikainen
  occurring at the same time

coincidental /ˈkəʊ.ɪn.sɪˌdɛn.tl̩/ (adj)
samanaikainen
  happening or existing at the same time
sattumanvarainen, satunnainen
  occurring as or resulting from coincidence

coir /ˈkɔɪə/ (n)
kookoskuitu
  fibre obtained from the husk of a coconut

coitarche /ˌkəʊɪˈtɑː(ɹ)ki/ (n)
ensiyhdyntä
  first coitus

coitus /ˈkoʊ.ɪ.təs/ /ˈkɔɪ.təs/ /ˈkəʊ.ɪ.təs/ (n)
sukupuoliyhdyntä
  sexual interaction

coitus interruptus (n)
keskeytetty yhdyntä
  sexual intercourse interrupted by withdrawal of the penis

coke /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ (n)
koksi
  coal product
keula, koka, koksu, spägä
  short for cocaine

coke /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ (v)
koksata, koksittaa
  to produce coke
koksautua
  to turn into coke

cokeworks (n)
koksaamo, koksittamo

coking (n)
koksaus
  manufacture of coke

cola /ˈkoʊlə/ /ˈkəʊ.lə/ (n)
kolajuoma
  drink

colander /ˈkɑləndəɹ/ /ˈkɒlɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔləndəɹ/ (n)
lävikkö, siivilä
  a bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food such as pasta

colchicine /ˈkɑl.kəˌsiːn/ /ˈkɑl.t͡ʃəˌsiːn/ /ˈkɒl.kɪs.iːn/ /ˈkɒl.tʃɪs.iːn/ (n)
kolkisiini
  alkaloid

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] (adj)
kylmä
  having a low temperature
  of the weather
olla kylmä
  of a person
kylmä, kalsea
  unfriendly
kylmiltään
  unprepared

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] (n)
nuha, vilustuminen
  illness
kylmä, kylmyys, pakkanen
  low temperature

cold abscess /koʊld ˈæbˌsɛs/ /koʊld ˈæbˌsɪs/ (n)
kylmä paise
  chronic abscess

cold as ice (adj)
jääkylmä
  very cold

cold brew coffee (n)
kylmäuutettu kahvi

cold chain (n)
kylmäketju

cold comfort (n)
laiha lohtu
  much less reassurance, consolation, aid, or pleasure than one needs or desires

cold cream (n)
kylmävoide
  emulsion of water and certain fats

cold cuts (n)
leikkeleet
  meat

cold dark matter (n)
kylmä pimeä aine
  cold dark matter

cold day in Hell (n)
kun helvetti jäätyy
  an event that will never happen

cold finger (n)
kylmäsormi
  laboratory equipment

cold front (n)
kylmä rintama
  leading edge of an advancing mass of cold air

cold fusion (n)
kylmäfuusio
  nuclear fusion near room temperature

cold meat (n)
kylmä liha
  cold cooked meat

cold roll (v)
kylmävalssata
  to process metal by rolling in a low temperature

cold rolling (n)
kylmävalssaus
  rolling of metal at a temperature below that of its recrystallization point

cold shoulder (v)
kohdella kylmästi
  slight or snub someone

cold smoking (n)
kylmäsavustus
  smoking without heat

cold snap (n)
kylmäaalto, pakkasjakso, takatalvi

cold sore /ˈkoʊld ˌsɔɹ/ (n)
yskänrokko
  small bump on the lips

cold storage (n)
kylmävarasto
  place where private keys are stored
kylmäsäilytys, kylmävarastointi
  refrigerated storage
jäissä
  state of postponement

cold treatment (n)
kylmäkäsittely
  exposure of seeds to cold

cold turkey (adv)
kerralla, seinään
  abruptly

cold war /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ (n)
kylmä sota
  a period of hostile relations

cold wave (n)
kylmäaalto

cold weapon /koʊld ˈwɛpən/ /kəʊld ˈwɛp(ə)n/ (n)
kylmä ase, lähitaisteluase
  weapon that does not use explosives or fire

cold welding (n)
kylmähitsaus
  type of welding

cold work (n)
kylmämuokkaus
  deformation of metal at low temperature

cold work (v)
kylmämuokata
  to work metal without

cold-blooded /ˈkoʊldˈblʌd.ɪd/ (adj)
kylmäverinen
  lacking emotion or compunction
  of a type of horse: tall and muscular

coldish (adj)
kylmähkö
  somewhat cold

coldly /ˈkoʊldli/ /ˈkəʊldli/ (adv)
kylmästi
  in a cold or uncaring manner

coldness /ˈkoʊldnəs/ /ˈkəʊldnəs/ (n)
kylmyys
  limited enthusiasm or affection
  the relative lack of heat
  the sensation

coldstore (n)
kylmävarasto
  type of storage facility

cole /koʊl/ /kɔʊl/ /kəʊl/ (n)
kaali
  brassica

colectomy (n)
kolektomia, paksusuolen poistoleikkaus
  surgical procedure

colegislate (v)
toimia toisena lainsäätäjänä, toimia yhteislainsäätäjänä
  bringing forward a statute together

colegislator (n)
toinen lainsäätäjä, yhteislainsäätäjä
  legislative body together with another

colemanite (n)
colemaniitti
  calcium borate mineral

coleoid (n)
mustekala
  member of Coleoidea

coleopterology (n)
koleopterologia
  scientific study of beetles

coleus /ˈkəʊ.li.əs/ (n)
värinokkonen
  plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves

coli /ˈkoʊ.laɪ/ (n)
kolibakteeri
  Escherichia coli

colic /ˈkɒl.ɪk/ (adj)
paksusuolen, paksusuoli-
  relating to the colon

colic /ˈkɒl.ɪk/ (n)
koliikki
  abdominal pain

colitis (n)
paksunsuolen tulehdus
  inflammation of the colon

coll /kɒl/ (v)
halata, syleillä
  to hug or embrace

collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ /kəˈlæb.ɹeɪt/ (v)
olla yhteistoiminnassa, olla yhteistyössä
  to cooperate treasonably
tehdä yhteistyötä
  to work together on a piece of work

collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/ [kʰəˌlæbəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən] (n)
yhteistyö, kollaboraatio, myötävaikuttaminen, myötävaikutus
  act of collaborating
yhteistuotanto
  joint production or creation
yhteistoiminta, yhteistyö
  treasonous cooperation

collaborative /kəˈlab.ə.ɹə.tɪv/ (adj)
yhteistyö
  of, relating to, or done by collaboration

collaborator /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtə/ /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtɚ/ (n)
kollaboraattori, kätyri
  person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy
kumppani, yhteistyökumppani
  person who works with others towards a common goal

collage /koʊˈlɑʒ/ /kɒˈlɑːʒ/ /kəˈlɑʒ/ /kəˈlɑːʒ/ /ˈkɒl.ɑːʒ/ (n)
kollaasi
  picture made by sticking other pictures onto a surface
  art: technique of producing such a work of art
  composite object or collection

collagen /ˈkɒləd͡ʒən/ /ˈkɒləd͡ʒɪn/ (n)
kollageeni
  glycoprotein that forms elongated fibers

collagenic (adj)
kollageeninen
  relating to or composed of collagen

collapsar (n)
kollapsari
  black hole

collapse /k(ə)ˈlæps/ (n)
kollapsi, luhistuminen, romahdus, sortuminen
  act of collapsing

collapse /k(ə)ˈlæps/ (v)
kaataa, purkaa, romahduttaa, romauttaa
  to cause to collapse
romahtaa
  to cease to function due to a sudden breakdown
luhistua, lyyhistyä, painua kokoon, romahtaa, sortua
  to fall down suddenly; to cave in
painaa kokoon, romahduttaa, saada romahtamaan, taittaa kokoon
  to fold compactly
lysähtää, lyyhistyä
  to pass out and fall to the floor or ground

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ (n)
kaulaketju
  chain worn around the neck
kaulus, panta
  clothes around the neck
panta
  decorative band or other fabric around the neckline
irtokaulus, kauluri
  detachable collar
kaulapanta, kaulain, länget, panta
  device for restraining animal
kaulus
  fabric garment part fitting around throat
  any encircling device or structure
  in compounds: of or pertaining to a certain category of professions
länget
  part of harness
tyvi
  the neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ (v)
puhua
  to bind in conversation
dominoida, hallita
  to control stringently and exclusively
kaulailla, ottaa niskasta kiinni
  to grab or seize by collar or neck
längittää, pannoittaa
  to place a collar on
sitoa
  to roll up and bind meat
ottaa kiinni
  to seize, capture or detain

collar button (n)
kauluksennappi
  button for fastening a collar

collard greens (n)
lehtikaali
  plant

collared antshrike (n)
valkoniskamuura
  passerine bird

collared dove (n)
turkinkyyhky
  collared dove

collared flycatcher (n)
sepelsieppo
  Ficedula albicollis

collared lizard (n)
kaulusleguaani
  lizard in genus Crotaphytus

collared pratincole (n)
pääskykahlaaja
  Glareola pratincola

collate /kɒˈleɪt/ /ˈkoʊ.leɪt/ (v)
asettaa kirkonmies virkaan
  admit a cleric to a benefice
järjestää
  assemble something in a logical sequence
  sort multiple copies of printed documents into sequences of individual page order
vertailla
  examine diverse documents, etc.

collateral /kəˈlætəɹəl/ (adj)
sivusukua oleva
  of an indirect family relationship
[[rinnakkainen|rinnakkais-]], rinnakkainen
  parallel, along the same vein

collateral /kəˈlætəɹəl/ (n)
oheismateriaali
  printed materials to enhance sales
pantti, vakuus
  security or guarantee

collateral damage (n)
sivuvahinko, oheisvahinko
  collateral damage

colleague /kɔˈliːɡ/ /kəˈliːɡ/ /ˈkɑliɡ/ /ˈkɒliːɡ/ (n)
kollega, virkatoveri, virkaveli
  fellow member of a profession

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ (adj)
vasta-, vastaanottajan maksama
  paid for by the recipient

collect /ˈkɑlɛkt/ /ˈkɑlɪkt/ /ˈkɒlɛkt/ /ˈkɒlɪkt/ (n)
eturukous, kollehtarukous
  prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ (v)
keräillä, kerätä
  to accumulate items for a hobby
kerätä maksut
  to collect payments
kerääntyä
  to come together in a group or mass
kerätä, koota, kasata
  to gather together
kerätä, periä
  to get from someone
päätellä
  to infer, conclude, form a conclusion

collect call (n)
vastapuhelu
  a phone call paid for by the receiver

collect dust (v)
pölyttyä
  remain unused

collection /kəˈlɛkʃən/ (n)
päättely
  act of inferring or concluding from premises or observed facts
keräily, keräys, kerääminen
  activity of collecting
keräys
  gathering of money for charitable or other purposes
veronkantopiiri
  jurisdiction of a collector of excise
kokoelma
  multiple related objects
  set of items
joukkojen joukko
  topology, analysis: set of sets

collection plate (n)
kolehtihaavi, kolehtilautanen
  plate or other container passed among worshipers

collective /kəˈlɛktɪv/ (adj)
yhteinen
  formed by gathering or collecting
  having plurality of origin or authority
kollektiivinen
  in grammar
kokoava
  tending to collect; forming a collection

collective /kəˈlɛktɪv/ (n)
kollektiivitila
  farm owned by a group
kollektiivi
  group
kollektiivinen substantiivi
  in grammar
kolhoosi
  state farm

collective agreement (n)
työehtosopimus
  contract on terms and conditions of employment

collective memory (n)
kollektiivinen muisti
  shared pool of information

collective noun (n)
kollektiivisubstantiivi
  noun referring to a group of similar things

collective security (n)
kollektiivinen turvallisuus
  concept of maintaining peace among all nations or members of a group

collective unconscious (n)
kollektiivinen alitajunta
  experience of human species

collectivism (n)
kollektivismi
  A system in which the means are owned and controlled by people collectively

collectivization (n)
kollektivisointi
  the act of collectivizing

collectivize (v)
kollektivoida

collector /kəˈlɛktə(ɹ)/ /kəˈlɛktɚ/ (n)
kollektori
  amplified terminal on a bipolar junction transistor
keräilijä, kerääjä
  person or thing that collects
veronkantaja
  person who is employed to collect payments

college /ˈkɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
toisen asteen oppilaitos
yliopisto, akatemia, tiedekunta
  academic institution
opiskelu
  attendance at an institution of higher education
ammattikunta
  group of colleagues
kollegio
  group sharing common purposes or goals
opisto
  in the formal names of private schools: secondary school
aikuisoppilaitos, opisto, oppilaitos
  institution for adult education at a basic or intermediate level
ammattikorkeakoulu, opisto
  institution of further education at an intermediate level
yliopisto, korkeakoulu
  institution of higher education
ammattikorkeakoulu, korkeakoulu
  institution of higher education teaching undergraduates
korkeakoulu
  non-specialized, semi-autonomous division of a university
opisto, oppilaitos
  postsecondary institution that does not award bachelor's degrees
asuntola
  residential hall of a university
tiedekunta
  specialized division of a university

college town (n)
yliopistokaupunki
  town or city dominated by its university population

collegial /kəˈliːd͡ʒi.əl/ /kəˈliːd͡ʒəl/ /kəˈliːd͡ʒɪ.əl/ (adj)
kollegiaalinen
  Roman Catholic Church: ruled by bishops having equal power
  adhering to the ethos, standards and conduct that govern behavior among colleagues
  of or relating to a college or its students; collegiate
  of, relating to, or ruled by colleagues

collide /kəˈlaɪd/ (v)
törmätä
  to come into conflict, or be incompatible
  to impact directly, especially if violent

collider (n)
törmäytin
  particle accelerator

collie /ˈkɒli/ (n)
collie, skotlanninpaimenkoira
  group of dog breeds

colliery /ˈkɑl.jɚ.ɪ/ /ˈkɒl.jə.ɹi/ (n)
hiilikaivos
  underground coal mine

colligative (adj)
kolligatiivinen
  property

collimate (v)
kollimoida
  to focus

colliquation (n)
riutuminen
  in medicine: the wasting-away of parts of the body; consumption
sulaminen
  the act of becoming liquid; melting

collision /kəˈlɪʒən/ (n)
kolari, törmäys, yhteentörmäys
  instance of colliding

collision attack (n)
törmäyshyökkäys
  attack on a hash function

collision course (n)
törmäyskurssi
  path leading to a collision

collision theory (n)
törmäysteoria

collocate /ˈkɑləkeɪt/ /ˈkɑləkət/ /ˈkɒləkeɪt/ /ˈkɒləkət/ (v)
laittaa rinnakkain
  arrange side by side
kollokoida
  linguistics: to be often used together
esiintyä rinnakkain
  occur side by side

collocation /ˌkɑl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
kollokaatio
  grouping of words that commonly occur together

colloid /ˈkɒlɔɪd/ (n)
kolloidi
  stable system of two phases

colloidal (adj)
kolloidinen
  of or pertaining to a colloid

colloidal silver (n)
kolloidinen hopea

colloquial /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/ /kəˈləʊ.kwɪəl/ (adj)
puhekielinen
  of oral communication language

colloquialism /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əˌlɪz.əm/ /kəˈləʊ.kwi.əˌlɪz.əm/ (n)
puhekielen ilmaus, puhekielinen ilmaus
  colloquial expression

colloquy /ˈkɒ.lə.kwi/ (n)
keskustelu
  conversation, dialogue
kokous, kollokvio
  formal conference

collotype (n)
kollotypia, valopaino
  dichromate-based photographic process
valopaino
  image

collude /kəˈluːd/ (v)
juonitella, toimia salaliitossa
  to conspire

collusion /kəˈluːʒən/ (n)
salaliitto
  conspiracy

collywobbles /ˈkɑliˌwɑb(ə)lz/ /ˈkɒlɪwɒb(ə)lz/ (n)
mahanpuru
  (informal, chiefly humorous) anxiety, fear, uneasiness
  (informal, chiefly humorous) stomachache or an upset stomach

colobus (n)
gueretsa
  arborea monkeys of the genus Colobus

colocynth /kɒl.əˈsɪnθ/ (n)
kolokvintti
  plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis

cologne /kəˈloʊn/ /kəˈləʊn/ (n)
kölninvesi
  eau de Cologne

colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ /ˈkəʊ.lɒn/ /ˈkəʊ.lən/ (n)
kaksoispiste
  punctuation mark

colon /ˈkoʊlən/ /ˈkəʊ.lɒn/ /ˈkəʊ.lən/ (n)
lynkkysuoli
  the last part of the digestive system

colonel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ (n)
eversti
  commissioned office in the armed services

colonial power (n)
siirtomaavalta
  country with colonies

colonialism /kəˈloʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈloʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈləʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ (n)
kolonialismi
  policy of authority over people or territories

colonialist (n)
kolonialisti
  one who supports or advocates colonialism

colonist /ˈkɑlənɪst/ /ˈkɒlənɪst/ (n)
siirtolainen
  founder of a colony

colonization (n)
kolonisaatio
  process of establishing a colony

colonize /ˈkɑlənaɪz/ /ˈkɒlənaɪz/ (v)
asuttaa, kolonisoida
  to begin a new colony

colonoscopy /kɑləˈnɑskəpi/ (n)
kolonoskopia, paksusuolen tähystys
  examination of the colon using a colonoscope

colony /ˈkɑ.lə.ni/ /ˈkɒ.lə.ni/ /ˈkɔ.lə.ni/ (n)
yhdyskunta, yhteiskunta
  group of organisms
siirtomaa
  region or governmental unit

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ (n)
väri, heraldinen väri
  any of the standard dark tinctures used in a coat of arms
ihonväri
  human skin tone, especially as an indicator of race or ethnicity
paikallisväri
  interest, especially in a selective area
väri
  spectral composition of visible light
  particular set of the visible spectrum
  hue as opposed to achromatic colors
lippu, värit
  standard or banner (colors)

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ (v)
värittää
  draw using crayons
värjätä
  give something color

color blind (adj)
värisokea
  unable to distinguish between two or more primary colors

color blindness (n)
värisokeus
  condition in which the ability to see colors is impaired

color temperature (n)
värilämpötila
  in physics

coloratura /kɒləɹəˈtjʊɹə/ (n)
koloratuuri, kuviolaulu
  fancy passage in vocal music
koloratuurilaulaja, koloratuurisopraano
  type of singer

colorectal (adj)
[[paksusuoli|paksu-]] ja peräsuolen, kolorektaalinen
  medicine: of or pertaining to the colorectum

colored /ˈkʌləɹd/ (adj)
värillinen
  South Africa: of neither black nor white skin color
  US: of skin color other than the white, particularly black
  designated for use by colored people
  having a color
värikäs
  colorful
sävyinen, värinen
  having a particular kind of color
värittynyt
  influenced pervasively but subtly

colored /ˈkʌləɹd/ (n)
värilliset
  colored article of clothing
värillinen
  colored person

colored pencil (n)
värikynä
  pencil with a colored core

colorfast (adj)
värinpitävä
  having colors that will not run or fade

colorful /ˈkʌləfəl/ /ˈkʌlɚfəl/ (adj)
värikäs
  (euphemistic) profane
  interesting, multifaceted
  possessing prominent and varied colors

colorimeter (n)
värimittari
  instrument designed to determine color

coloring (n)
värittäminen, väritys
  act or process
väritys
  appearance
suojaväritys, värin muuttuminen
  disguise or discoloration

coloring book (n)
värityskirja
  a type of book

colorize (v)
värittää
  to add color to
  to convert a black and white media to color

colossal /kəˈlɒsəl/ (adj)
valtava, jättiläismäinen
  extremely large

colostomy (n)
kolostomia
  incision
paksusuoliavanne
  opening

colostrum /kəˈlɒstɹəm/ (n)
ternimaito
  a form of milk

colour light signal (n)
valo-opastin
  railway signal

colour revolution (n)
värivallankumous
  any of various related revolutionary movements mostly using nonviolent resistance

colour television (n)
väritelevisio, väritelevisiovastaanotin
  a colour television set
väritelevisio
  television in colour

colourant (n)
väriaine
  a pigment, dye etc added to something to change its colour or hue

colourless /ˈkʌlə(ɹ).ləs/ (adj)
väritön
  having no colour

colposcopy (n)
emättimentähystys, kolposkopia
  examination

colt /koʊlt/ /kɒlt/ /kəʊlt/ [kɔʊlt] (n)
varsa, orivarsa
  young male horse

coltan /ˈkoʊlˌtæn/ (n)
koltaani
  ore yielding niobium and tantalum

colter /ˈkoʊltəɹ/ /ˈkəʊltə/ (n)
veitsi
  cutter attached to the beam of a plow
  part of a seed drill

coltish (adj)
riehakas
  lively and playful; frisky

coltsfoot (n)
leskenlehti
  Tussilago farfara

colubrid (n)
tarhakäärme
  snake in the family Colubridae

colugo /kəˈluːɡoʊ/ (n)
kaguaani
  arboreal gliding mammal

columbarium (n)
kolumbaario, uurnaholvi
  a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns

columbine /ˈkɒləmbaɪn/ (adj)
kyyhkynen
  pertaining to doves or pigeons

columbine /ˈkɒləmbaɪn/ (n)
akileija
  any plant of the genus Aquilegia

columbite (n)
kolumbiitti
  mineral

columella /ˌkɒləˈmɛlə/ (n)
kolumella
  any of various small structures in plants or animals
  skin at the end of the septum
keskipatsas, kolumella
  central sterile portion of the sporangium

column /ˈkɑljəm/ /ˈkɑləm/ /ˈkɒləm/ (n)
palsta, sarake
  a vertical body of text
kolonni
  chemistry : object to separate components
kolonna, rivistö
  column of troops
kolumni, palsta
  newspaper column
palsta
  recurring feature in a periodical
pylväs, tolppa
  something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above
pylväs
  upright supporting structure
sarake, pylväs
  vertical line of entries in a table

column inch (n)
palstamillimetri
  measure of space on a newspaper

column vector (n)
pystyvektori, sarakevektori
  matrix with one column that represents a vector

colza (n)
rapsi
  cabbage variety

coma /ˈkoʊmə/ /ˈkəʊmə/ (n)
kooma, tajuttomuus
  Deep sleep
koma, huntu
  Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus

comatose /ˈkoʊ.məˌtoʊs/ /ˈkɑm.əˌtoʊs/ (adj)
komatoosinen, koomainen, tajuton
  resembling a coma

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ (n)
heltta, kampa
  fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles
kampa, harja
  toothed implement for grooming the hair
kampa, potkureuna
  toothed plate on an escalator

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ (v)
kammata
  to groom the hair with a toothed implement
  to separate choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers
haravoida, kammata
  to search thoroughly as if raking over an area with a comb

comb ceramic (adj)
kampakeraaminen
  of or pertaining to comb ceramic culture

comb one's hair (v)
kammata hiukset
  to straighten one's hair with a comb

comb-crested jacana (n)
lootusjassana
  Irediparra gallinacea

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ (n)
kamppailu, taistelu
  a battle; a fight

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ (v)
kamppailla, taistella
  to fight; to struggle for victory

combat boot (n)
maihari, maihinnousukenkä, taistelukenkä
  boot designed for combat

combat engineer (n)
pioneeri

combat fatigue (n)
taisteluväsymys
  fatigue caused by battle

combat sport (n)
kamppailulaji
  sport that involves man-to-man combat

combative /kɒmˈbæ.tɪv/ /kəmˈbæ.tɪv/ /ˈkɑm.bə.tɪv/ /ˈkɒm.bə.tɪv/ (adj)
riidanhaluinen, taistelunhaluinen, taistelutahtoinen
  given to fighting

comber /ˈkoʊmɚ/ /ˈkəʊmə/ (n)
laine
  long, curving wave
kampaaja
  person who combs wool

comber /ˈkɑmbɚ/ /ˈkɒmbə/ (n)
pastellimeriahven
  Serranus cabrilla

combinable (adj)
yhdisteltävä
  able to be combined

combination /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃən/ /kɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
yhdistely, yhdistäminen
  act of combining
yhdistys
  association
ratsastus
  combination shot
kombinaatio
  one or more elements selected without regard of the order
yhdistelmä
  sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock

combination lock (n)
yhdistelmälukko
  lock opened by sequence of numbers or symbols

combinatorial /ˌkɑm.bɪn.əˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ (adj)
kombinatorinen
  mathematics: of or pertaining to the combination and arrangement of elements in sets
  of, pertaining to, or involving combinations

combinatorics /ˌkɑm.bɪn.əˈtɔɹ.ɪks/ (n)
kombinatoriikka
  a branch of mathematics

combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ /ˈkɑm.baɪn/ /ˈkɒm.baɪn/ (n)
kombinaatti
  industrial conglomeration in the Soviet bloc
liittouma, yhteenliittymä, yhtymä
  joint enterprise for a business purpose

combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ /ˈkɑm.baɪn/ /ˈkɒm.baɪn/ (v)
sekoittaa, yhdistää
  bring two or more things or activities together
sovittaa yhteen, yhdistää
  have two or more things or properties that function together

combine harvester /ˈkɑmˌbaɪn ˈhɑɹvəstəɹ/ (n)
leikkuupuimuri
  combine

combo /ˈkɒmbəʊ/ (n)
kombo
  sequence of simpler actions

combo box [ˈkɒmbəʊ bɒks] (n)
yhdistelmäruutu
  GUI widget

combust (v)
palaa, syttyä
  burn

combustible /kəmˈbʌstɪbəl/ (adj)
syttyvä
  capable of burning

combustible /kəmˈbʌstɪbəl/ (n)
syttyvä aine
  material capable of burning

combustion /kəmˈbʌs.t͡ʃən/ (n)
palaminen
  process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen
  similar process where two chemicals are combined
palaminen, palamisreaktio
  the act or process of burning

combustion chamber (n)
palotila, polttokammio
  space in a heat engine

combustion engine (n)
polttomoottori
  engine that uses the combustion of fuel to create work

come /kʌm/ [kʰɐm] [kʰʌm] (v)
saapua, tulla
  to arrive, to appear
tulla, olla
  to have a relative position in a sequence
tulla
  to move nearer
  to become
  to turn out to be
tulla, laueta, saada orgasmi
  to orgasm

come a long way (v)
kehittyä paljon
  to make significant progress

come across (v)
törmätä
  find, usually by accident
vaikuttaa
  give an appearance or impression

come again (interjection)
toistaisitko?, toistaisitteko?, voisitko toistaa?, voisitteko toistaa
  could you repeat that
tervetuloa uudelleen
  polite farewell, inviting return visit

come along (interjection)
rauhoitu
  expression of mild reproach

come along (v)
tulla mukaan
  accompany
edetä, edistyä
  make progress

come and go (v)
tulla ja mennä
  appear and disappear
mennä ja tulla, tulla ja mennä
  arrive and depart

come around /kʌ.məˈɹaʊnd/ [ka.məˈɹəʉnd] [kʰɐ.məˈɹaʊnd] [kʰʌ.məˈɹaʊnd] (v)
tulla toisiin aatoksiin
  change one's mind

come at (v)
hyökätä, käydä kimppuun, käydä päälle
  To attack

come back (v)
palata
  (intransitive) To return to a place

come clean (v)
tunnustaa, myöntää
  to confess

come down (v)
purkaa
  be demolished
välittyä
  be passed through time
alentua, laskea
  decrease
laskeutua, kaatua
  descend, fall
päättää
  reach a decision
laskeutua
  return from an elevated state of consciousness

come down to earth (v)
palata maankamaralle
  idiomatic expression

come first (v)
olla tärkeintä, olla ykkönen, olla ykkösasia
  be the most important thing to consider
tulla ensimmäiseksi, voittaa
  win first place in competition

come forward (v)
astua esiin
  come forward

come from (v)
polveutua, tulla
  be derived from
perustaa näkemyksensä
  derive one's opinions from
olla, tulla
  have as one's birthplace or nationality

come full circle (v)
ympyrä sulkeutuu
  complete a cycle of transition, returning to where one started

come hell or high water (adv)
kävi miten kävi

come in /kʌm ˈɪn/ [kʰɐm ˈɪn] [kʰʌm ˈɪn] (v)
astua kuvaan
  to become relevant, applicable or useful

come in from the cold /ˈkʌm‿ɪn fɹəm ðə ˈkoʊld/ /ˈkʌm‿ɪn fɹəm ðə ˈkəʊld/ (v)
palata kotiin
  of a spy: to return home after having gone undercover in enemy territory
tulla esiin pimennosta
  to gain widespread acceptance in a group or society, especially where there was not any before

come in handy (v)
tarvita
  to prove to be useful or helpful

come into being (v)
saada alkunsa, syntyä
  start to exist

come into force (v)
tulla voimaan
  become valid or active

come into one's own (v)
alkaa tulla omillaan toimeen
  to reach maturity

come into play (v)
alkaa vaikuttaa, alkaa vaikuttamaan
  become involved

come into the world (v)
tulla maailmaan
  be born
saada alkunsa
  come into being

come of age (v)
tulla [[täysi-ikäinen|täysi-ikäiseksi]]
  mature, or become fully developed
  reach a specific age where one is legally considered to be an adult

come off it (interjection)
älä huijaa
  expression of disbelief

come on /-on/ /-ɑːn/ /-ɒːn/ /kəm-/ /ˈkʌm ˌɔn/ /ˈkʌm ˌɔːn/ /ˌkʌm ˈɑn/ /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ /ˌkʌm ˈɔn/ (interjection)
antaa tulla, siitä vaan, siitä vain
  expression of defiance
älä viitsi
  expression of disbelief
hopi hopi, joo joo, no niin
  expression of exasperation/impatience
hopi hopi, no niin, pidä kiirettä, vauhti
  hurry up

come on /-on/ /-ɑːn/ /-ɒːn/ /kəm-/ /ˈkʌm ˌɔn/ /ˈkʌm ˌɔːn/ /ˌkʌm ˈɑn/ /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ /ˌkʌm ˈɔn/ (v)
edetä, edistyä, kehittyä
  to progress, to develop

come on to (v)
flirttailla, iskeä, lähennellä, lähestyä, yrittää
  make a romantic or sexual advance to

come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ (v)
ilmetä
  to be discovered, be revealed
ilmestyä
  to be published, be issued
päättyä
  to end up
debytoida, ilmetä
  to make a formal debut

come out of one's shell (v)
tulla ulos kuorestaan

come out of the closet (v)
kaapista ulos tuleminen
  self-disclosure of sexual orientation
tulla ulos kaapista
  to tell others about a secret belief or preference

come to /kʌm ˈtu/ /ˈkʌm tu/ (v)
palata tajuihinsa, tulla tajuihinsa
  recover consciousness after fainting
tulla
  regarding
päästä, tulla
  to reach, to arrive at
olla yhteensä
  to total, to amount to

come to a head (v)
kärjistyä
  to rapidly reach a turning point or climax
kypsyä
  to reach its final stage
tehdä valmiiksi
  to suddenly make mature or perfected that which was inchoate or imperfectly formed
purkautua
  to suddenly reveal that which has lain latent for a time

come to an end (v)
lakata, loppua
  to cease

come to grief (v)
epäonnistua pahasti, mennä pahasti pieleen
  to have a disastrous outcome

come to grips with (v)
käsitellä
  to confront directly

come to light (v)
tulla päivänvaloon
  become known

come to nothing (v)
mennä hukkaan
  fail; have no result

come to one's senses (v)
järkiintyä, tulla järkiinsä
  to become reasonable, comprehending, or responsible
tulla tajuihinsa
  to reawaken after having lost consciousness

come to power (v)
nousta valtaan
  to be installed in high office

come to someone's aid (v)
tulla jonkun avuksi
  to assist and rescue someone

come to terms with (v)
hyväksyä
  accept or resign oneself to something emotionally painful
selättää
  resolve a conflict with

come to think of it (adv)
itse asiassa, nyt kun mietin niin, tulla mieleen
  now that I think about it

come together /tə-/ /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ (v)
kokoontua
  to assemble, congregate

come true (v)
toteutua
  to become real

come under (v)
kuulua, laskea
  be classified under
joutua
  be subjected to
tulla alle
  come underneath

come up (v)
nousta, tulla ylös
  non-idiomatic
esiintyä
  to appear before court
tulla yliopistolle
  to arrive at the university
nousta päähän
  to begin to feel the effects of a recreational drug
nousta esille, tulla
  to come to attention, present itself
ilmestyä, lähestyä, tulla luokse
  to come towards
lähestyä
  to draw near in time
ilmaantua, ilmetä, nousta esiin
  to emerge, become known
nousta
  to rise above the horizon

come up with (v)
keksiä
  to invent, create

come what may (adv)
kävi miten kävi
  idiomatic

come-along (n)
talja
  type of hand-operated winch

come-on /ˈkʌmˌɑn/ /ˈkʌmˌɒn/ /ˈkʌmˌɔn/ (n)
houkutin
  inducement

comeback /ˈkʌmbæk/ (n)
vastaveto
  retort or answer
comeback, paluu
  return to fame etc.
nousu
  sports: overcoming a substantial disadvantage

comedian /kəˈmiːdi.ən/ (n)
koomikko
  entertainer

comedienne /kəˌmiːdiˈɛn/ /kəˌmiːdɪˈɛn/ (n)
komedienne
  female comedian

comedo /kəˈmiːdəʊ/ /ˈkɒmədəʊ/ (n)
mustapää
  A blackhead or whitehead

comedy /ˈkɑmədi/ /ˈkɒmədi/ (n)
komedia
  dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone
  a choric song of celebration or revel
  (medieval Europe) a narrative poem with an agreeable ending
  a light, amusing play with a happy ending
komiikka
  the genre of such works

comestible /kəˈmɛstəbl̩/ /kəˈmɛstɪbl̩/ (adj)
syömäkelpoinen, syötävä
  suitable to be eaten; edible

comestible /kəˈmɛstəbl̩/ /kəˈmɛstɪbl̩/ (n)
syötävä
  anything that can be eaten; food

comet /ˈkɒmət/ (n)
komeetta, pyrstötähti
  a celestial body, generally with a tail

comeuppance /kʌmˈʌpəns/ (n)
ansaittu rangaistus, sopiva rangaistus
  an outcome that is justly deserved

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʊm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ [ˈkʰʌɱ.fɚt] (n)
helpotus
  cause of relief or satisfaction
lohtu, lohdutus
  consolation
mukavuus
  contentment, ease

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʊm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ [ˈkʰʌɱ.fɚt] (v)
tehdä mukavaksi
  to make comfortable
lohduttaa
  to provide comfort

comfort food /ˈkʌmfət ˌfuːd/ /ˈkʌmfɚt ˌfud/ (n)
lohturuoka
  food consumed to feel comfort or alleviate stress

comfort station (n)
mukavuuslaitos
  euphemism for lavatory

comfort woman (n)
lohtunainen
  forced prostitute

comfort zone (n)
mukavuusalue
  circumstances in which a person feels relaxed
  range of environmental factors

comfortable /ˈkɐmf.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fəɹ.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌmf.təɹ.bəl/ [ˈkʰɐɱf.tɘ.bɫ̩] [ˈkʰʌɱf.tʰə̥.bɫ̩] (adj)
turvallinen
  amply sufficient
mukava
  in a state of comfort
  providing physical comfort and ease

comfortable in one's own skin (adj)
viihtyä omana itsenään
  confident

comforter /ˈkʌmfətə/ /ˈkʌmfəɹtəɹ/ (n)
peite, peitto, talvipeitto, täkki, untuvapeite
lohduttaja
  person who comforts

comforting /ˈkʌm.fə.tɪŋ/ /ˈkʌm.fɚ.tɪŋ/ (adj)
lohdullinen, lohduttava
  giving comfort

comfrey /ˈkʌm.fɹi/ (n)
raunioyrtti, rohtoraunioyrtti
  perennial herb

comfy /ˈkʌm.fi/ [kʰʌmpfi] [ˈkʰʌɱ.fi] (adj)
lokoisa, mukava
  comfortable

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ (adj)
koominen
  being funny
komedia, koominen
  related to comedy

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ (n)
sarjakuva
  cartoon story
koomikko
  comedian

comic book (n)
sarjakuvakirja, sarjakuvalehti
  book or magazine

comic relief /ˈkɑmɪk ɹɪˈliːf/ /ˈkɒmɪk ɹɪˈliːf/ (n)
kevennys, koominen kevennys
  inclusion of a humorous character or scene

comic strip (n)
sarjakuvastrippi, strippi
  series of illustrations

comical /ˈkɑmɪkəl/ /ˈkɒmɪkəl/ (adj)
koominen, huvittava
  being funny, whimsically amusing
huvittava, naurettava
  being laughable, ridiculous
komedia-, koominen
  relating to comedy

comics (n)
sarjakuva
  artistic medium

coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ (n)
tuleminen
  act of arriving; an arrival

coming and going (n)
menemiset
  plural sense: activities of a person or group

coming into force (n)
voimaantulo

coming of age (n)
kasvaminen, kasvu
  person's journey from childhood to adulthood

coming-of-age (adj)
kasvu
  of a person's journey

comitative /ˈkɑmətətəv/ /ˈkɒmɪtətɪv/ (adj)
komitatiivinen
  indicating accompaniment

comitative /ˈkɑmətətəv/ /ˈkɒmɪtətɪv/ (n)
komitatiivi, seuranto
  comitative case

comitative case (n)
komitatiivi, seuranto
  case used to denote companionship

comitology /ˌkɑm.ɪˈtɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌkɒm.ɪˈtɒl.ə.dʒi/ (n)
komitologia
  art of resolving issues by committees

comma /ˈkɑm.ə/ /ˈkɒm.ə/ (n)
herukkaperhonen
  butterfly
pilkku
  punctuation mark ','

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ (n)
käsky
  computing: directive to a computer program
hallinta
  in baseball
käsky, komento
  order
miehet
  unit of military personnel

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ (v)
hallita, pitää hallussaan
  to hold, to control
käskeä, komentaa
  to order

command line (n)
komentorivi
  text prompt

command post (n)
päämaja
  headquarters of unit or commanding officer

command-line interpreter (n)
komentotulkki
  computer program

commandant /kɒmənˈdænt/ /kɒmənˈdɑːnt/ /ˈkɒməndænt/ /ˈkɒməndɑːnt/ (n)
komendantti
  a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division

commander /kəˈmandə/ /kəˈmændɚ/ /kəˈmɑːndə/ (n)
komentaja, komentajakapteeni
  a naval officer whose rank is above that of a lieutenant commander and below that of captain
komentaja
  one who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization
johtaja, päällikkö
  one who exercises control and direction over a group of persons

commander in chief (n)
puolustusvoimain ylipäällikkö
  supreme commander of the armed forces of an entire country

commandery /kəˈmænd(ə)ɹi/ /kəˈmɑːnd(ə)ɹi/ (n)
komentoalue
  division of a manor under the control of a knightly commander

commanding officer (n)
komentaja
  officer in command of a military unit

commandment /kəˈmændmənt/ /kəˈmændɪmənt/ /kəˈmændɪˌmɛnt/ /kəˈmɑːndmənt/ (n)
määräys
  a command or edict

commando /kəˈmændoʊ/ /kəˈmɑːn.dəʊ/ (n)
sissi
  commando trooper
sissipartio
  small fighting force

comme ci comme ça (adj)
keskinkertainen, mitäänsanomaton
  neither good nor bad

comme ci comme ça (adv)
keskinkertaisesti, niin ja näin
  neither well nor poorly

commemorate /kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/ (v)
muistella
  to honor the memory of someone or something

commemoration (n)
muistotilaisuus, muistaminen
  act of commemorating

commence /kəˈmɛns/ (v)
aloittaa
  begin, start

commencement /kəˈmɛnsmənt/ (n)
alku, aloitus
  an act of commencing or beginning
valmistumispäivä
  day degrees are conferred
promootio, valmistujaiset, valmistujaisseremonia
  graduation ceremony

commend /kəˈmɛnd/ (v)
onnitella
  to congratulate or reward
antaa huomaan, antaa huostaan
  to entrust
kiitellä, ylistää
  to praise

commendation /ˌkɑmənˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmənˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
suositus
  act of commending; praise
tervehdys
  message of affection or respect

commensal /kəˈmɛnsəl/ (adj)
kommensaalinen
  of a form of symbiosis

commensal /kəˈmɛnsəl/ (n)
pöytävieras
  organism partaking in a commensal relationship

commensalism /kəˈmɛnsəˌlɪzm̩/ (n)
kommensalismi, pöytävierassuhde
  sharing of the same environment

commensurable (adj)
yhteismitallinen
  able to be measured using a common standard
  related in size or scale
jaollinen samalla luvulla
  divisible by same number

commensurate /kəˈmɛnsəɹət/ /kəˈmɛnʃəɹət/ (adj)
vastaava, verrannollinen, yhteismitallinen
  proportionate; of a similar measurable standard

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒm.ɛnt/ [ˈkʰɑmɛnt] [ˈkʰɒm.ɛnt] (n)
kommentti
  programming: remark not affecting behavior
huomautus, kommentti, välihuomautus
  spoken remark

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒm.ɛnt/ [ˈkʰɑmɛnt] [ˈkʰɒm.ɛnt] (v)
kommentoida
  programming: to insert comments
kommentoida, huomauttaa, ottaa kantaa
  to remark

comment out (v)
muuttaa kommentiksi
  disable a section of source code

commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈkɒm.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈkɒm.ən.tɹi/ (n)
kommentaari
  A brief account of transactions or events written hastily
  A series of comments or annotations
selostus
  An oral description of an event, especially broadcast by television or radio, as it occurs

commentate (v)
selostaa
  to provide commentary

commentator /ˈkɑmənˌteɪtəɹ/ (n)
kommentaattori, selostaja
  person who comments

commenter (n)
kommentoija
  one who comments

commerce /kəˈmɜːs/ /kəˈmɝs/ /ˈkɑ.mɚs/ /ˈkɒm.əs/ (n)
seksuaalinen kanssakäyminen, yhdyntä
  coitus
kaupankäynti, kauppa
  large scale trade
sosiaalinen kanssakäyminen, vuorovaikutus
  social interaction
commerce
  term in cards

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ (adj)
kaupallinen
  of or pertaining to commerce

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ (n)
mainos
  advertisement in a common media format

commercial bank (n)
liikepankki
  type of bank

commercial banking (n)
liikepankkitoiminta
  activities of a commercial bank

commercialize (v)
kaupallistaa
  to apply business methodology to something in order to profit

commercially (adv)
kaupallisesti
  in a commercial manner

commie (n)
kommari
  communist (pejorative)

commie block (n)
neukkukuutio
  a large apartment complex, especially in former Eastern Bloc countries in Eastern Europe, characterized by concrete and rectangular cuboids

commiserate /kəˈmɪzəɹeɪt/ (v)
ottaa osaa
  to feel or express compassion or sympathy
  to offer condolences
  to sympathize, condole

commissar /ˈkɑ.məˌsɑr/ /ˌkɒmɪ.ˈsɑː/ (n)
komissaari
  (Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat

commissariat (n)
komissariaatti
  a department of the government of the Soviet Union

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ (n)
komissio, komitea, toimikunta, valtuuskunta
  body of officials
komissio, provisio, välityspalkkio
  fee charged
tehtävä, toimeksianto
  mission
valtuutus
  official authority
suorittaminen
  the act of committing
tehtävä
  the thing to be done as agent for another

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ (v)
tehdä tilaus, tilata
  order a work of art
asettaa palvelukseen
  put into active service
antaa tehtäväksi
  send to do something

commissioner /kəˈmɪʃənə/ /kəˈmɪʃənɚ/ (n)
komissaari
  member of a commission

commissioning (n)
käyttöönotto
  process

commit /kəˈmɪt/ (n)
sitoutuminen, vahvistus
  (computing) act of committing, making a permanent change
kommitti, pysyvä muutos, talletus, toimitus
  submission of source code

commit /kəˈmɪt/ (v)
vahvistaa
  computing: to make changes permanent
tallettaa
  integrate new revisions into the public version of a file
tehdä
  to do (something bad); to perpetrate
luovuttaa, uskoa (jonkun haltuun)
  to entrust; to consign
laittaa, sijoittaa
  to have someone enter an institution as a patient
vangita
  to imprison
ilmoittautua, liittyä, lähteä
  to join a contest
vaarantaa
  to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger

commit adultery (v)
tehdä huorin
  commit adultery

commit suicide (v)
tehdä itsemurha
  to kill oneself

commit to memory /kəˈmɪts tu ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ (v)
ulkoa
  to learn by heart

commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ (n)
sitoutuminen
  act of assuming a financial obligation
  being bound emotionally/intellectually
sulkeminen, vangitseminen
  act of being locked away
lähettäminen
  act of sending a legislative bill to committee for review
sitouttaminen, velvoittaminen
  act or instance of committing, putting in charge, keeping, or trust
tuomio, vankilatuomio
  official consignment sending a person to prison or a mental health institution
syyllistyminen, syyllisyys
  perpetration, as in crime or a mistake
sitoumus
  promise or agreement to do something in the future
sitoutuminen, sitoutuneisuus
  state of being pledged or engaged
sitoutuneisuus
  trait of sincerity and focused purpose

committal hearing (n)
alustava oikeuskäsittely
  court case

committed /kəˈmɪt.ɪd/ [kəˈmɪɾ.əd] [kəˈmɪɾ.ɪd] (adj)
sitoutunut
  associated in an exclusive (but not necessarily permanent) sexual relationship
  showing commitment
sitoutunut, vannoutunut
  obligated by a pledge to some course of action

committee [kɑmɪˈtiː] [kɒmɪˈtiː] [kəˈmɪt.i] (n)
komitea, toimikunta, valiokunta
  group of persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose

commode /kəˈməʊd/ (n)
pönttö
  euphemistic: toilet
matala lipasto, senkki
  low chest of drawers
pesuvatiteline
  stand for a washbowl and jug

commodity /kəˈmɑdəti/ /kəˈmɒdəti/ (n)
tavara, kauppatavara, hyödyke
  anything movable traded
raaka-aine, hyödyke
  primary product as object of trade
avu, hyödyke
  something useful
massahyödyke
  undifferentiated good

commodity exchange (n)
hyödykepörssi
  organization for trading in commodities

commodity fetishism (n)
tavarafetisismi
  commodity fetishism

commodity market (n)
hyödykemarkkina
  market where raw or primary products are exchanged

commodore /ˈkɒm.ə.dɔː/ /ˈkɔ.mə.doɹ/ (n)
kommodori
  a commander over a collection of ships who is not an admiral
  president of a yacht club
lippueamiraali
  a naval officer

common /ˈkɑ.mən/ /ˈkɒm.ən/ /ˈkɒm.ʌn/ (adj)
yleinen
  found in large numbers or in a large quantity
  grammar: of the gender resulting from the coalescence of the masculine and feminine genders
yhteinen
  mutual
tavallinen, yleinen
  ordinary
yleinen, tavallinen
  usual

common /ˈkɑ.mən/ /ˈkɒm.ən/ /ˈkɒm.ʌn/ (n)
yhteisomaisuus
  mutual good
yhteismaa
  tract of land

common ancestor (n)
yhteinen esi-isä
  common ancestor

common ash (n)
lehtosaarni, saarni
  Fraxinus excelsior

common bean (n)
papu
  bean
papu, tarhapapu
  plant

common bile duct (n)
sapenjohdin, sappitiehyt
  bile duct downstream

common buzzard (n)
hiirihaukka
  Buteo buteo

common carp (n)
karppi
  species of carp

common chickweed (n)
pihatähtimö, vesiheinä
  herb

common clothes moth (n)
vaatekoi
  type of moth

common cockchafer (n)
saksanturilas
  Melolontha melolontha

common cold (n)
vilustuminen, flunssa, nuhakuume, vilustumistauti
  mild infection

common currency (n)
yleinen tapa
  common practice, commonplace habit
yhteisvaluutta
  currency that is common to several countries
vertailukohde, vertailukohta
  standard of measurement that can be used for comparing disparate things

common denominator (n)
yhteinen tekijä
  common denominator in a category
yhteinen nimittäjä
  common denominator in mathematics

common dogwood (n)
mustamarjakanukka
  Cornus sanguinea

common eider (n)
haahka
  sea duck

common eland (n)
hirviantilooppi
  antelope

common fraction (n)
murtoluku
  fraction with two integers

common gender (n)
en-suku, yhteinen suku, yleinen suku
  a grammatical gender

common glow-worm (n)
kiiltomato
  Lampyris noctiluca

common glowworm (n)
kiiltomato
  female of Lampyris noctiluca

common goldeneye (n)
telkkä
  medium sized sea duck

common good (n)
yhteinen hyvä, yhteinen omaisuus, yhteishyödyke
  a good that is rivalrous and nonexcludable
yleinen hyvä
  general interest of the population as a whole

common greenshank (n)
valkoviklo
  Tringa nebularia

common ground (n)
yhteinen pohja
  commonly held beliefs or interests

common ground dove (n)
suomuvarpuskyyhky
  Columbina passerina

common gull /ˈkɑːmən ˌɡʌl/ /ˈkɒmən ˌɡʌl/ (n)
kalalokki
  Larus canus

common hepatica (n)
sinivuokko
  Hepatica nobilis

common house martin (n)
räystäspääsky
  Delichon urbicum

common juniper (n)
kataja, kotikataja
  Juniperus communis

common kestrel (n)
tuulihaukka
  Falco tinnunculus

common knowledge (n)
täydellinen informaatio
  special kind of knowledge for a group of agents
yleinen tieto
  that which is known by most people

common land (n)
yhteismaa
  land free for anybody to graze their animals on

common lavender (n)
laventeli, tähkälaventeli
  Lavandula angustifolia

common law (n)
tapaoikeus
  law of general application
common law, tapaoikeus
  legal system of England and its former colonies

common ling (n)
molva
  Molva molva

common linnet (n)
hemppo
  a common small bird (Linaria cannabina), of Europe, western Asia and north Africa

common minnow (n)
mutu
  a widespread species of minnow

common moorhen (n)
liejukana
  Gallinula chloropus

common multiple (n)
yhteinen jaettava
  in math

common murre (n)
etelänkiisla
  Uria aalge

common name (n)
kansanomainen nimi, yleiskielinen nimi
  a name by which an organism is known to the general public

common noun (n)
yleisnimi, appellatiivi
  noun that denotes any member or all members of a class

common pochard (n)
punasotka
  Aythya ferina

common practice (n)
yleinen tapa

common purse (n)
yhteinen kassa, yhteisrahasto
  a shared or community fund

common purslane (n)
vihannesportulakka
  Portulaca oleracea

common quail (n)
viiriäinen
  bird in the pheasant family

common raven (n)
korppi
  Corvus corax

common redpoll (n)
urpiainen
  Acanthis flammea

common redshank (n)
punajalkaviklo
  Tringa totanus

common redstart (n)
leppälintu
  Phoenicurus phoenicurus

common reed (n)
järviruoko
  type of reed grass

common rock thrush (n)
kivikkorastas
  Monticola saxatilis

common rosefinch (n)
punavarpunen
  Carpodacus erythrinus

common rue (n)
tuoksuruuta
  Ruta graveolens

common sandpiper (n)
rantasipi
  Actitis hypoleucos

common scoter (n)
mustalintu
  Melanitta nigra

common sedge (n)
jokapaikansara
  species of sedge

common sense (n)
maalaisjärki, arkijärki, järki
  ordinary understanding

common shelduck (n)
ristisorsa
  bird

common shrew (n)
metsäpäästäinen
  Sorex araneus

common snipe (n)
taivaanvuohi
  the species Gallinago gallinago

common sorrel (n)
niittysuolaheinä
  Rumex acetosa

common starling (n)
kottarainen
  Sturnus vulgaris

common swift (n)
tervapääsky
  Apus apus

common tern (n)
kalatiira
  Sterna hirundo

common thread (n)
punainen lanka, yhdistävä tekijä, yhteinen lanka
  recurring characteristic or theme

common vole (n)
kenttämyyrä
  common vole

common whitefish (n)
siika
  Coregonus lavaretus

common whitethroat (n)
pensaskerttu
  Sylvia communis

common yarrow (n)
siankärsämö
  Achillea millefolium

common year (n)
ei-karkausvuosi, normaalivuosi
  year that is not a leap year

common-law marriage (n)
avoliitto
  a marriage based on the duration of cohabitation rather than formal ceremony

commonality /kɒməˈnalɪti/ (n)
samankaltaisuus, yhteensopivuus
  joint possession of a set of characteristics
yhteinen piirre
  such shared characteristic
yhteensopivuus
  telecom: property of having these characteristics

commonalty /ˈkɒmənəlti/ (n)
kansa, rahvas
  class lacking clerical or noble rank
ihmiset, kansa, väki
  common people
luokka
  group having similar characteritics

commoner /ˈkɑ.mə.nɚ/ /ˈkɒm.ə.nə(ɹ)/ (n)
rahvas
  member of the common people
aateliton
  someone not of noble rank

commonly /ˈkɑmənli/ /ˈkɒmənli/ (adv)
usein, yleisesti
  as a rule; usually

commonplace /ˈkɑmənˌpleɪs/ /ˈkɒmənˌpleɪs/ (adj)
tavallinen, tavanomainen
  ordinary

commonplace /ˈkɑmənˌpleɪs/ /ˈkɒmənˌpleɪs/ (n)
klisee, latteus
  platitude or cliché
tavanomainen
  something that is ordinary

commonwealth /ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɔmənˌwɛlθ/ (n)
kansainyhteisö, kansojenyhteisö
  form of government

commotion /kəˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /kəˈməʊ.ʃən/ (n)
hulina, hälinä, kiehuminen, kiehumistila, kiehunta, melske
  agitated disturbance or a hubbub
kiehuminen, kiehunta, kuohuminen, kuohunta
  state of turbulent motion

communal /kəˈmju.nəl/ /kəˈmjuː.nəl/ /ˈkɒ.mjə.nəl/ (adj)
yhteisöllinen
  pertaining to a community
yhteinen
  shared by a community; public

commune /ˈkɑmjuːn/ /ˈkɒmjuːn/ (n)
kunta
  local political division in many European countries
kommuuni
  small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community

communicability (n)
tarttuvuus, välitettävyys
  quality of being communicable

communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (v)
olla yhteydessä, yhdistää
  to be connected with
kommunikoida, ilmaista, keskustella, viestiä
  to express or convey ideas, either through verbal or nonverbal means
kommunikoida, ilmoittaa, tiedottaa, viestiä
  to impart information or knowledge of; to make known, to tell
välittää
  to impart or transmit (to another); to give a share of
tartuttaa
  to pass on (a disease) to another person, animal etc.
osallistua ehtoolliselle
  to receive or take part in Holy Communion
jakaa
  to share (in); to have in common, to partake of

communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
viesti, yhteydenotto, viestintä
  a message
viestintä, kommunikaatio, kommunikointi, välitys
  act or fact of communicating anything
sanoma
  body of data exchange
viestintä, kommunikaatio, yhteydenpito
  concept of exchanging information
kommunikaatio, yhteys
  connection between tissues
kanssakäyminen, viestintä
  instance of data transfer
kulkuyhteys
  passageway or opening

communication studies (n)
tiedotusoppi
  field

communicative competence (n)
kommunikaatiokyky
  language user's knowledge

communicatively (adv)
seurallisesti, sosiaalisesti
  in a communicative manner

communion wafer (n)
öylätti, ehtoollisleipä
  sacramental bread

communiqué /kəˌmjuːn.ɪˈkeɪ/ (n)
kommunikea, julkilausuma
  official announcement

communism /ˈkɑm.juˌnɪzm̩/ /ˈkɑm.jəˌnɪzm̩/ /ˈkɒm.juˌnɪzm̩/ (n)
kommunismi
  ideology/philosophy
  society

communist /ˈkɑ.mju.nɪst/ /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ /ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/ (adj)
kommunistinen, kommunisti
  of or relating to communism

communist /ˈkɑ.mju.nɪst/ /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ /ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/ (n)
kommunisti, kommunistinen
  person who follows a communist philosophy
kommunisti
  revolutionary or subversive radical

communist bandit (n)
kommunistiroisto
  (derogatory) Chinese communist

communist party (n)
kommunistinen puolue
  political party

communistic (adj)
kommunistinen
  characteristic of communism

communistically (adv)
kommunistisesti
  characteristic of communism

community /k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ti/ /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/ [k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ɾi] (n)
yhdyskunta, eliöyhteisö
  (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
yhteisöllisyys
  condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
yhteisö
  group sharing a common understanding
kommuuni, yhteisö
  residential or religious collective

community centre (n)
monitoimitalo
  A building for people in an area to meet for various purposes

community college (n)
kansalaisopisto, työväenopisto
  educational institution

community language (n)
vähemmistökieli
  language spoken by a minority of people

community policeman (n)
korttelipoliisi

community service (n)
yhdyskuntapalvelu
  alternative penalty
vapaaehtoistyö
  voluntary service

community spirit (n)
yhteishenki
  willingness to do deeds which benefit the community at large

commutation /kɒmjuːˈteɪʃən/ (n)
vaihtaminen
  the act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange
lievennys
  the change to a lesser penalty or punishment by the State
kommutointi
  the reversal of an electric current

commutative (adj)
kommutatiivinen, vaihdannainen
  algebra: having a commutative operation
  mathematics: such that order of operands does not affect result

commutator (n)
kommutaattori, virrankäännin
  electrical switch

commute /kəˈmjuːt/ (n)
työmatka
  distance
  route

commute /kəˈmjuːt/ (v)
maksaa kerralla, suorittaa kertamaksu
  finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value
lieventää
  legal: to reduce a sentence
kommutoida
  math: to be commutative
tinkiä
  to obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution
maksaa kerralla
  to pay in gross instead of part by part
muuntaa, vaihtaa
  to put or substitute something else in place of
käydä töissä
  to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.

commuter /kəˈmjuːtɚ/ (n)
pendelöijä, työmatkalainen
  a person who regularly travels to and from work and home

commuter rail (n)
lähijunajärjestelmä, paikallisjunajärjestelmä
  railway

comorbid (adj)
komorbidinen

comorbidity /ˌkəʊmɔː(ɹ)ˈbɪdɪti/ (n)
rinnakkaissairaus
  disease thus coexisting
komorbiditeetti
  presence of one or more disorders

compact /kəmˈpækt/ /ˈkɑmˌpækt/ /ˈkɒmˌpækt/ (adj)
kompakti, tiivis
  closely packed
kompakti
  having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space
  topological sense

compact camera (n)
kompaktikamera
  type of camera

compact disc (n)
CD, CD-levy
  optical disc used to store data

compact fluorescent lamp (n)
pienloistelamppu
  type of fluorescent lamp

compand (v)
kompandoida

companding (n)
kompandointi

companies register (n)
kaupparekisteri

companion /kəmˈpænjən/ (n)
kumppani, seuralainen, toveri
  someone with whom one spends time or keeps company

companion animal (n)
seuraeläin
  pet

companionable (adj)
toverillinen
  being worthy of companionship

companionship /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ (n)
toverikunta
  association, fellowship
kisälliys
  state of being a journeyman
toveruus
  state of having or being a companion

companionway (n)
kansiportaat
  staircase or ladder

company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ (n)
kumppanuus
  companionship
ryhmä
  group of individuals with a common purpose
yhtiö
  in legal context, a corporation
yritys, firma, liike
  in non-legal context, any business, without respect to incorporation
komppania
  military unit
seura, vieraat
  social visitors
palokunta
  unit of firefighters and their equipment

company car (n)
työsuhdeauto, yritysauto
  car for business and personal use

company law (n)
yhtiöoikeus
  branch of law

comparability /kəmˌpæɹəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌkɒmp(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
vastaavuus, verrattavuus, vertailukelpoisuus
  quality of being comparable

comparable /kəmˈpæɹəbl̩/ /kəmˈpɛɹəbl̩/ /ˈkɑmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈkɒmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/ (adj)
verrattavissa oleva, vertailukelpoinen
  able to be compared

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
vertaileva, verrannollinen
  of or relating to comparison
suhteellinen
  relative

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ (n)
komparatiivi, vertailumuoto
  grammatical construction

comparative advantage (n)
suhteellinen etu
  the ability to produce a particular good at a lower relative opportunity cost than another producer

comparative linguistics (n)
vertaileva kielitiede
  a branch of historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages

comparative literature (n)
kirjallisuustiede
  academic field dealing with the study of literature

compare /kəmˈpɛə/ /kəmˈpɛɚ/ [kəmˈpeə] [kəmˈpeɚ] [kəmˈpeɹ] [kəmˈpɛə] [kəmˈpɛɚ] [kəmˈpɛɹ] [kəmˈpɛː] (v)
verrata, vertailla
  to assess the similarities between two things or between one thing and another

comparison /kəmˈpæɹɪsən/ /kəmˈpɛɹɪsən/ (n)
komparaatio
  ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
vertailu
  act of comparing or the state of being compared
  evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
samankaltaisuus, samanlaisuus
  state of being similar or alike

compartment /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/ /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/ (n)
jakso
  biochemistry: part of a protein
aitio, kammio, loosi, osasto
  chamber
postamentti
  heraldry: mound beneath the shield
osa-alue
  part into which an area is subdivided

compartmentalize /kɒmpɑː(ɹ)tˈmɛnt(ə)laɪz/ /kəmpɑɹtˈmɛntl̩ˌaɪz/ /kəmˌpɑɹtˈmɛntəlˌaɪz/ (v)
jaotella, osastoida
  separate into different categories

compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ (n)
ala, alue
  area
  scope
kompassi
  instrument to determine cardinal directions
ääniala
  range of notes of a musical instrument or voice

compass plant (n)
piikkisalaatti
  Lactuca serriola
liuskakompassikukka
  Silphium laciniatum

compass point (n)
ilmansuunta, kompassisuunta
  any of the horizontal directions indicated on a compass

compass rose (n)
kompassiruusu
  a circle indicating directions

compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ (n)
myötätunto, osanotto
  deep awareness of the suffering of another

compassionate /kəmˈpæʃəneɪt/ /kəmˈpæʃənət/ (adj)
henkilökohtainen
  given to someone because of a family emergency
osaaottava
  having, feeling or showing compassion
säälittävä
  inviting pity; pitiable

compassionate leave (n)
henkilökohtainen vapaa
  period of absence due to a personal matter

compatibility /kəmˌpæt.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /kəmˌpæt.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [kəmˌpæɾ.əˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
yhteensopivuus
  ability to execute programmes on different computers without any modification.
  capability to exist without mutual interference
  state of being compatible

compatible /kəmˈpæt.ə.bəl/ (adj)
sopia yhteen, tulla toimeen
  able to get along well
yhteensopiva
  capable of easy interaction
linjassa, yhteensopiva, yhtäpitävä
  consistent; congruous

compatriot /kəmˈpeɪtɹi.ət/ /kəmˈpætɹi.ət/ (n)
maanmies
  somebody from one's own country

compel /kəmˈpɛl/ (v)
ajaa kokoon, koota
  drive together, round up
johdattaa, johtaa
  exact by force
pakottaa, ajaa
  force, constrain or coerce
alistaa
  overpower

compelling /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/ (adj)
pakottava
mukaansatempaava, vangitseva, vastustamaton
  forceful

compendium (n)
tiivistelmä
  short, complete summary

compensable (adj)
korvattava
  able to be compensated

compensate /ˈkɑm.pənˌseɪt/ /ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/ /ˈkɒm.pɛn.seɪt/ (v)
kompensoida
  to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
korvata, hyvittää
  to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration

compensation /ˌkɒmpɛnˈseɪʃən/ (n)
korvaus, hyvitys, kompensaatio, palkka, vastike
  act or principle of compensating
kauppahinta
  equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate
kuittaus, korvaus
  extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
korvaus, hyvitys, kompensaatio, palkkio
  recompense or reward for service
kompensaatio, vastike
  that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent

compensation neurosis (n)
korvausneuroosi
  Rejection of gainful activity after an injury because of vice

compensatory lengthening /kɒmpɛnˈseɪtəɹi ˈlɛŋ(k)θ(ə)nɪŋ/ /kɒmˈpɛnsətəɹi-/ /kəmˈpɛnsəˌtɔɹi ˈlɛŋ(k)θənɪŋ/ (n)
kompensoiva pidennys
  lengthening of a vowel sound which occurs when a following consonant is lost

compersion /kəmˈpɜːʒən/ /kəmˈpɝʒən/ (n)
myötäilo
  joy about partner's relation with another

compete /kəm.ˈpiːt/ (v)
kilpailla
  to contend

competence /ˈkɒmpətəns/ (n)
kompetenssi, pätevyys
  the quality or state of being competent for a general role.
  the quality or state of being competent for a particular task.

competency /ˈkɑm.pə.tən.si/ /ˈkɒm.pə.tən.si/ (n)
kompetenssi, pätevyys
  ability to perform some task
pätevyys
  law: meeting specified qualifications to perform
kielitaito
  linguistics: implicit knowledge of a language’s structure

competent /ˈkɒmpətənt/ (adj)
käyttökelpoinen
  adequate for a purpose
toimivaltainen
  law: having jurisdiction or authority
etevä, osaava, pätevä, taitava
  skilled

competently (adv)
etevästi, osaavasti, pätevästi, taitavasti
  in a competent manner

competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ (n)
kilpailu
  action of competing
kilpailu, kisa
  contest for a prize or award

competitive /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv/ (adj)
kilpailukykyinen
  economics: capable of competing successfully
  of price: cheap
kilpailuhenkinen
  inclined to compete
kilpailullinen
  of or pertaining to competition

competitive advantage (n)
kilpailuetu
  attribute

competitiveness /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪvnəs/ (n)
kilpailukyky
  state of being competitive

competitor /kəm.ˈpɛt.ɪ.təɹ/ (n)
kilpailija
  person against whom one is competing
  participant in a competition

compilate /ˈkʌmpaɪleɪt/ (v)
koota
  assemble from a collection
kääntää
  produce executable

compilation /kɑmpɪˈleɪʃən/ /kɒmpɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
kokoaminen
  act or process of compiling or gathering together from various sources
kooste
  that which is compiled
käännös, kääntäminen
  translation of source code into object code by a compiler

compile /kəmˈpaɪ.əl/ (v)
koota, koostaa
  assemble from a collection
kääntyä
  be successfully processed by a compiler
kääntää
  produce executable

compiler /kəmˈpaɪlə/ /kəmˈpaɪlɚ/ (n)
kokoaja, koostaja
  a person who compiles
kääntäjä
  computer program

complacency /kəmˈpleɪsənˌsiː/ (n)
itsetyytyväisyys, mielihyvä, tyytyväisyys
  feeling of self-satisfaction

complacent /kəmˈpleɪsənt/ (adj)
itsetyytyväinen, omahyväinen
  uncritically satisfied with oneself or one's achievements

complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ (v)
valittaa
  to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment
valittaa, tehdä valitus
  to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge

complainant /kəmˈpleɪnənt/ (n)
kantaja
  plaintiff

complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ (n)
vaiva
  bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
rikosilmoitus
  criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
valittaminen, valitus
  grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
haastehakemus
  legal: in a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ (n)
komplementti
  angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle
  expression which is true when the other is false, and vice versa
  one of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response
  set theory: absolute complement
binäärikomplementti, komplementti
  bit with the opposite value to the given one
komplementtiväri, täydennysväri, vastaväri
  color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black
yhden komplementti
  diminished radix complement of a number
vastaluku
  numeric complement of a number
kahden komplementti
  radix complement of a number
täydennys
  something which complements
attribuutti, määre, predikatiivi
  word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ (v)
täydentää
  to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides

complementarity /ˌkɒmpləmɛnˈtæɹɪti/ /ˌkɒmpləmɛnˈtɛəɹɪti/ (n)
komplementaarisuus, täydentävyys
  state of being complementary

complementary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
komplementaarinen, täydentävä
  acting as a complement

complementary angles (n)
komplementtikulma
  pair of angles

complementary antonym (n)
komplementaarinen vastakohta
  complementing term

complementary colour (n)
komplementtiväri, vastaväri
  arts: one of two colours, which form a pleasing contrast
  in colour science

complementary distribution (n)
täydennysjakauma
  distribution of phones

complementary medicine (n)
täydentävä lääketiede
  therapy

complemented class (n)
negatoitu merkkiryhmä

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ (adj)
valmis
  finished; ended; concluded; completed
täydellinen
  with everything included
  generic intensifier derived from "complete"
  of metric space: such that every Cauchy sequence converges in it

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ (v)
saada valmiiksi, tehdä loppuun
  to finish
täydentää, lopettaa
  to make whole or entire

complete bipartite graph (n)
täydellinen kaksijakoinen verkko

complete graph (n)
täydellinen verkko
  graph

complete the square (v)
täydentää neliöksi

completed /kəmˈpliːtɪd/ (adj)
suoritettu, valmis
  finished

completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ (adv)
täysin, kokonaan, tykkänään, tyystin, tyyten
  in a complete manner
täysin, täydellisen
  to the fullest extent or degree

completeness (n)
täydellisyys, valmius
  state or condition of being complete

completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ (n)
loppu, päätös
  making complete; conclusion

complex /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ (adj)
kompleksi-
  in mathematics
monimutkainen, monitahoinen, kompleksinen
  intricate
monimutkainen, vaikeaselkoinen
  not simple or straightforward

complex /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ (n)
ryhmä
  assemblage of related things, collection
kompleksi, rakennuskompleksi
  collection of buildings
kompleksi
  in chemistry
  psychologically based dislike or fear

complex /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ (v)
kompleksoida
  to form a complex with another substance

complex analysis (n)
kompleksianalyysi
  the branch of mathematics that studies holomorphic functions

complex conjugate (n)
kompleksikonjugaatti, liittoluku
  mathematics: number formed by changing the sign of the imaginary part of a complex number

complex function (n)
kompleksifunktio
  a function whose range is a subset of the set of complex numbers

complex number (n)
kompleksiluku
  number of the form a + bi

complex plane (n)
kompleksitaso

complex regional pain syndrome (n)
monimuotoinen alueellinen kipuoireyhtymä
  chronic systemic disease

complexion /kəmˈplɛkʃən/ (n)
hipiä, ihonväri
  appearance of the skin on the face

complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/ (n)
monimutkaisuus, hankaluus, ongelma, vaikeus
  that which is complex; intricacy; complication
monimutkaisuus, mutkikkuus
  the state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement

complexity class (n)
kompleksisuusluokka, vaativuusluokka

complexity theory (n)
kompleksisuusteoria
  the study and classification of decision problems by the computational resources

compliance /kəmˈplaɪəns/ (n)
(määräysten / ohjeiden) noudattaminen
  act of complying
compliance, sisäinen valvonta
  business: the department of a business that ensures all government regulations are complied with
joustavuus
  measure of the extension or displacement of a loaded structure
(ohjeiden) noudattaminen
  medical: accuracy with which a patient follows an agreed treatment plan
määräystenmukaisuus, noudattaminen, ohjeidenmukaisuus, toimitaan / tehdään sääntöjen / sopimuksen mukaisesti, vaatimustenmukaisuus
  state of being compliant
myötäsukaisuus
  tendency of conforming with others

compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/ /kəmˈplʌɪənt/ (adj)
ohjeiden mukainen, vaatimusten mukainen
  compatible with or following guidelines
ei tehnyt vastarintaa, myöntyväinen, suostuvainen
  willing to comply

complicated /ˈkɑmplɪkeɪtɪd/ /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ (adj)
monimutkainen, sekava
  difficult or convoluted

complicatedness (n)
monimutkaisuus, mutkikkuus
  state or quality of being complicated

complicit /kəmˈplɪs.ɪt/ (adj)
osallinen
  associated with or participating in an activity, especially one of a questionable nature

complicity (n)
osallisuus
  The state of being complicit

compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ (n)
kohteliaisuus, imartelu
  courtesy, flattery
kohteliaisuus, kohteliaisuudenosoitus
  expression of praise, congratulation or respect

compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ (v)
lausua kohteliaisuus
  to pay a compliment; to express a favorable opinion

complimentary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
ilmainen, vapaa-
imarteleva, kohtelias
  in the nature of a compliment

compliments of the house (phraseologicalUnit)
talo tarjoaa

comply /kəmˈplaɪ/ (v)
mukautua, myöntyä, suostua, taipua
  to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree

component /kʌmˈpoʊnənt/ (n)
rakenneosa, komponentti, perusosa
  smaller, self-contained part of larger entity

comport /kəmˈpɔː(ɹ)t/ (v)
sopia, sopia yhteen
  to be in agreement
käyttäytyä
  to behave (usually reflexive)

compos mentis /ˈkɒmpɒs ˈmɛntɪs/ (adj)
syyntakeinen, täydessä ymmärryksessä
  of sound mind

compose /kəmˈpoʊz/ /kəmˈpəʊz/ (v)
sommitella
  to arrange the elements of a picture
rauhoittua
  to calm oneself down
käsittää, muodostaa
  to comprise
luoda, säveltää
  to construct by mental labor; to think up
koostaa, koota
  to make something by merging parts
muodostaa
  to make up the whole; to constitute

composed /kəmˈpoʊzd/ /kəmˈpəʊzd/ (adj)
hillitty
  showing composure

composer /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ /kəmˈpəʊzə/ (n)
säveltäjä
  one who composes music
tekijä
  one who composes; an author
rauhoittaja
  one who, or that which, quiets or calms

composing stick (n)
latomahaka
  A device used to hold printing type as it is being selected

composite /kəmˈpɑzɪt/ /ˈkɒmpəzɪt/ (adj)
komposiitti-, roomalainen
  being a mixture of Ionic and Corinthian styles
mykerökukkainen
  belonging to the Asteraceae family
komposiitti-, seka-, yhdistelmä-, yhdistetty
  made up of multiple components; compound or complex
yhdistetty
  not prime; having factors

composite /kəmˈpɑzɪt/ /ˈkɒmpəzɪt/ (n)
yhdistelmäfunktio
  function of a function
komposiitti, sekoitus, yhdistelmä
  mixture of different components
mykerökukkainen
  plant belonging to the family Compositae
komposiitti, yhdistelmämateriaali
  structural material that gains its strength from a combination of complementary materials

composite /kəmˈpɑzɪt/ /ˈkɒmpəzɪt/ (v)
koostaa, yhdistää
  to make a composite

composite built (adj)
komposiittirakenteinen
  made of a composite material

composite function (n)
yhdistelmäfunktio
  function of one or more independent variables

composite material (n)
komposiitti
  engineered material composed of two radically different materials

composite number (n)
yhdistetty luku
  number that is the product of two natural numbers other than itself and 1

composite particle (n)
yhdistelmähiukkanen
  subatomic particle

composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
kokoonpano, kompositio, koostaminen
  Object-oriented programming
aselepo
  agreement or treaty used to settle differences; agreement to stop hostilities
hyvitys
  agreement to pay money in order to clear a liability or obligation
johdonmukaisuus
  consistency; accord; congruity
koostumus
  general makeup of something
  proportion of different parts to make a whole
velkajärjestely
  legal: agreement by which creditors accept partial payment from a debtor
yhdyssanojen muodostaminen
  linguistics: formation of compound words from separate words
yhdistely
  mathematics: applying a function to the result of another
kokoonpano, seos, yhdistelmä
  mixture or compound
sommittelu
  painting: arrangement and flow of elements in a picture
sävellys, teos
  work of music, literature or art

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ (n)
komposti, kompostimulta
  decayed remains of organic matter

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ (v)
kompostoida
  to produce compost

compost heap (n)
kompostikasa
  pile of organic waste

composter /kɑmˈpoʊstɚ/ /ˈkɒmpɒstə/ (n)
kompostori
  container
kompostoija
  person or business

composure /kəmˈpoʊʒɚ/ /kəmˈpəʊʒə/ (n)
maltti, tyyneys
  calmness of mind or matter, self-possession

compote /ˈkɑmpoʊt/ /ˈkɒmpɒt/ /ˈkɒmpəʊt/ (n)
kompotti
  fruit dessert

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ (adj)
kerrannainen, yhdistetty, yhdys-
  composed of elements

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ (n)
seos, yhdistelmä
  anything made by combining several things
yhdiste
  chemistry: substance made by chemical combination of elements

compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ (n)
laitos
  enclosure within which workers, prisoners, or soldiers are confined
rakennuskompleksi
  group of buildings for the same purpose

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ (v)
kompromissi
  to come to terms of agreement
liittää, yhdistää
  to put together

compound eye (n)
verkkosilmä
  a visual organ found in arthropods such as insects and crustaceans

compound interest (n)
koronkorko
  interest calculated on principal plus any unpaid interest

compound interval (n)
oktaavia suurempi intervalli

compound leaf (n)
kerrannaislehti
  leaf that has a fully subdivided blade

compound word (n)
yhdyssana
  word composed of others

comprachico (n)
comprachico

comprador /kɒm.pɹəˈdɔɹ/ /kɒm.pɹəˈdɔː/ (n)
kollaboraattori
  native of a colonised country who acts as the agent of the coloniser

comprador bourgeoisie /ˈkɒmpɹədɔː(ɹ) ˌbʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑːˈziː/ (n)
comprador-porvaristo
  section of an indigenous middle class

comprehend /kɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ (v)
käsittää, sisältää
  to cover
ymmärtää, käsittää, tajuta
  to understand

comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ (adj)
ymmärrettävä
  able to be comprehended

comprehension /kɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ (n)
ymmärrys, käsityskyky
  thorough understanding

comprehensive /ˌkɑːm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/ /ˌkɒm.pɹɪˈhɛn.sɪv/ (adj)
laaja, kattava
  broadly or completely covering

comprehensive school (n)
yhtenäiskoulu
  normal secondary school, accepting pupils of all abilities

comprehensively (adv)
kattavasti, kokonaisvaltaisesti, laajasti
  in a comprehensive manner

compress /kəmˈpɹɛs/ (v)
kompressoitua, puristua, pusertua
  to be pressed together
tiivistää
  to condense
pakata, tiivistää
  to encode digital information into less bits
kompressoida, puristaa, pusertaa
  to press together into a smaller space

compressed /kəmˈpɹɛst/ (adj)
kokoon puristettu, litistetty
  flattened, especially when along its entire length
tiivistetty, yhteen puristettu
  pressed tightly together

compressed air (n)
paineilma
  air increased in pressure

compression /kɒm.pɹɛʃ.ən/ (n)
puristaminen
  the act of compressing
puristus
  the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed

compression ratio (n)
pakkaussuhde
  the ratio of the size of compressed data to uncompressed data

compressor (n)
kompressori
  device that produces pressure
  device that reduces the range of an audio signal
puristin
  device that squeezes

comprise /kəmˈpɹaɪz/ (v)
käsittää
  be made up of
sisältää
  include

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ (n)
kompromissi, sovitteluratkaisu
  settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ (v)
sovitella, tehdä kompromissi
  to adjust and settle by mutual concessions
sopia, tehdä sopimus
  to bind by mutual agreement
murtaa
  to breach a security system

compulsion /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/ (n)
pakko, pakkotoiminto
  irrational need to perform some action
pakkokeino
  lawful use of violence
pakottaminen
  use of power to force a person to act

compulsive /kəmˈpʌlsɪv/ (adj)
pakonomainen, pakottava
  uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious

compulsively (adv)
pakonomaisesti
  in a compulsive manner

compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ (adj)
pakko-, pakottava, rajoittava
  constraining
pakollinen, pakko-
  mandatory

compulsory acquisition (n)
pakkolunastus
  government's right to expropriate private land

compulsory education (n)
oppivelvollisuus
  period of time in a child's life during which the child must receive schooling

compulsory purchase (n)
pakkolunastus
  government's right to expropriate private land

compunction /kəmˈpʌŋk.ʃən/ (n)
huono omatunto, omatunnon pisto
  pricking of conscience

computability (n)
laskettavuus
  property of being computable

computable /kəmˈpjuːtəbəl/ /ˈkɒmpjʊtəbəl/ (adj)
laskettava
  able to be computed

computation /ˌkɒmpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
laskeminen
  the act or process of computing

computational linguistics (n)
tietokonelingvistiikka
  interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of natural language from a computational perspective

computationally (adv)
laskennallisesti
  computational manner
  using computation

compute /kəmˈpjuːt/ (v)
laskea
  to reckon or calculate

computed tomography (n)
tietokonekerroskuvaus, tietokonetomografia
  form of radiography which uses computer software

computer /kəmˈpjutɚ/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ [kəmˈpʰjuɾɚ] (n)
laskija
  person employed to perform computations; one who computes
tietokone
  programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly

computer architecture (n)
tietokonearkkitehtuuri
  conceptual structure
  science

computer chess (n)
tietokoneshakki

computer chip (n)
tietokonesiru
  integrated circuit

computer engineering (n)
tietokonetekniikka
  branch of engineering

computer game /ˈkəmˈpjuːtəˌɡeɪm/ (n)
tietokonepeli
  electronic game

computer graphics (n)
tietokonegrafiikka
  representation and manipulation of pictures by computer

computer language (n)
tietokonekieli
  language associated with computers

computer literacy /ˈkəmˈpjuːtəˌlɪt(ə)rəsi/ (n)
tietokoneen käyttötaito, tietokonelukutaito
  ability to operate a computer

computer network (n)
tietokoneverkko

computer program (n)
tietokoneohjelma
  software

computer programming (n)
ohjelmointi
  process

computer science (n)
tietojenkäsittelytiede
  study of computers and their architecture

computer scientist (n)
tietojenkäsittelytieteilijä
  one who studies or practises computer science

computer security (n)
kyberturvallisuus, tietokoneturvallisuus
  branch of computer science

computer simulation (n)
tietokonesimulaatio, tietokonesimulointi
  computer model

computer system (n)
tietokonejärjestelmä
  system for computing

computer technician (n)
tietokoneteknikko
  person who repairs computers

computer virus (n)
tietokonevirus
  computer virus

computer-aided design /ˈkəmˈpjuːtəˌeɪˈdɪdˌdɪˈzʌɪn/ (n)
tietokoneavusteinen suunnittelu
  process of design using computers

computer-based (adj)
tietokonepohjainen
  based on computer technology

computerization /kəmˌpjuːtəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
tietokoneistus
  the act of computerizing

computerize (v)
tietokoneistaa
  equip with a computer or a computer system

computing /kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/ (n)
tietojenkäsittely, tietokoneen käyttö
  action of using a computer
tietojenkäsittelytiede
  the study, field of computers and computer programming

comrade /-ɹeːd/ /ˈkɑmɹæd/ /ˈkɑmɹəd/ /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʊmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʌmɹeɪd/ (n)
taistelutoveri
  companion in battle, fellow soldier
toveri
  fellow socialist or communist
  title used in leftist circles
kaveri
  mate, companion, or associate

con /kɑn/ /kɒn/ (n)
haitta, haittapuoli
  disadvantage of something
rangaistusvanki, vanki
  a convicted criminal, a convict
petos, huijaus
  a fraud

con /kɑn/ /kɒn/ (v)
huijata, vedättää
  to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain

con artist (n)
huijari, petkuttaja
  scam operator, conman

con game (n)
höynäytys, luottamuksen hyväksikäyttö, petos, puhallus
  malicious breach of trust

concatenate /kənˈkæ.tə.neɪt/ (v)
katenoida, ketjuttaa
  computing: to join two strings together
ketjuttaa
  link together

concatenation /kɑn.ˌkæt.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kən.ˌkæt.ə.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
ketjutus
  application
ketju
  series of links united

concave /kɑnˈkeɪv/ /kɒnˈkeɪv/ /kənˈkeɪv/ /ˈkɑn.keɪv/ /ˈkɒn.keɪv/ (adj)
kovera, konkaavi
  curved inward

concavity /kəŋkævɪti/ (n)
kovera pinta
  a concave structure or surface
konkaavisuus, konkaavius, koveruus
  the state of being concave

concavo-convex (adj)
koverankupera
  having one side concave and the other convex

conceal /kənˈsil/ /kənˈsiːl/ (v)
kätkeä, peittää, salata
  to hide something

concealer (n)
peitepuikko, peitevoide
  cosmetic
kätkijä
  that which conceals

concede /kənˈsiːd/ (v)
päästää
  (sports) to have a point scored against
myöntää, tunnustaa
  to admit to be true
myöntää
  to grant, as a right or privilege
antaa periksi
  to yield or make concession
antaa periksi, luovuttaa
  to yield or suffer; to surrender

conceit /kənˈsiːt/ (n)
itserakkaus, omahyväisyys
  overly high self-esteem

conceited (adj)
itserakas, omahyväinen
  having an excessively favorable opinion of oneself
turhamainen, itsekäs
  vain and egotistic

conceitedly (adv)
itserakkaasti
  in a conceited or egotistical manner

conceivable /kənˈsiːvəbl̩/ (adj)
ajateltavissa
  capable of being conceived or imagined; possible; credible; thinkable

conceive /kənˈsiːv/ (v)
tulla raskaaksi
  to become pregnant
kehitellä, suunnitella
  to develop an idea
ymmärtää
  to understand someone

concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ (n)
konsentraatti, rikaste, tiiviste
  A substance that is in a condensed form

concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ (v)
keskittyä
  approach or meet in a common center
  focus one's thought or attention
keskittyä, keskittää
  bring to, or direct toward, a common center
rikastaa, väkevöidä
  increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore

concentration /ˌkɑnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ (n)
keskittyminen, keskittäminen, keskitys
  act or process of concentrating
tiivistäminen, väkevöittäminen
  act or process of reducing the volume of a liquid
rikastaminen
  act or process of removing the dress of ore
erikoistuminen, suuntautuminen
  course of study on which one focuses
keskittyminen
  direction of attention to a specific object
konsentraatio, pitoisuus
  proportion of substance in a mixture
  chemistry: amount of solute present in a solution

concentration camp (n)
keskitysleiri
  camp where large numbers of persons are detained

concentric (adj)
samankeskinen
  having a common center

concept /ˈkɑn.sɛpt/ /ˈkɒn.sɛpt/ (n)
käsite, konsepti
  something understood and retained in the mind

concept album (n)
konseptialbumi
  album

conception /kənˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
suunnittelu
  an image, idea, or notion formed in the mind
hedelmöittyminen, hedelmöitys
  initiation of an embryonic animal life
käsitteenmuodostus
  the power or faculty of apprehending of forming an idea in the mind

conceptual /kənˈsɛptjʊəl/ /kənˈsɛpt͡ʃuəl/ (adj)
ajatuksellinen, konsepti-, konseptuaalinen, käsite-, käsitteellinen
  of, or relating to concepts or mental conception; existing in the imagination
konseptualistinen
  of, or relating to conceptualism

conceptual metaphor (n)
käsitteellinen metafora
  linguistics: understanding an idea in terms of another

conceptualisation (n)
käsitteellistäminen
  the act of conceptualising, or something conceptualised

conceptualism (n)
konseptualismi, käsitenominalismi
  theory

conceptualize (v)
hahmotella, hahmottaa
  to conceive the idea for something
käsitteellistää, muodostaa käsite
  to interpret by forming a concept

conceptually (adv)
käsitteellisesti
  in a conceptual manner

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ (n)
konserni, yritys
  business, firm or enterprise; a company
huoli, asia
  that which affects one’s welfare or happiness

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ (v)
koskea, liittyä
  to be of importance to
huolestuttaa
  to make somebody worried

concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ /kənˈsɝnd/ (adj)
huolestunut, levoton
  showing concern

concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ /kənˈsɝnɪŋ/ (preposition)
koskien, liittyen, puheen ollen
  regarding

concert /kənˈsɜːt/ /kənˈsɝt/ /ˈkɑnsɚt/ /ˈkɒnsət/ (n)
konsertti
  a musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part
  musical accordance or harmony

concert grand (n)
konserttiflyygeli
  large grand piano

concert hall (n)
konserttitalo
  building

concert pitch (n)
normaalisävel, viretaso
  music: reference pitch to which a group of musical instruments are tuned for a performance
normaalisävel
  music: reference pitch using the standard of A440

concertina /ˌkɑnsɚˈtinə/ /ˌkɒnsəˈtiːnə/ (n)
käsiharmonikka
  the musical instrument

concerto /kənˈt͡ʃɛɹtoʊ/ (n)
konsertto
  a piece of music for one or more solo instruments and orchestra

concession /kənˈsɛʃən/ (n)
hyväksyntä, myönnytys, myöntäminen, periksi antaminen
  act of conceding
(tappion) tunnustaminen
  admission of defeat
hyväksyntä, myöntäminen
  any admission of the validity of a point; instance of this
alennus
  discounted price offered to certain classes of people
lahja, palvelus
  gift or act made as a token of respect or to curry favor
maan luovutus
  grant of land for a specified purpose
palsta
  historical: equal lot once granted to settlers
konsessio, vuokra-alue
  historical: territory yielded to the administration of a foreign power
franchise-tuote
  item sold within a concession or from a concessions stand
myönnytys
  partial yielding to demands or requests
alennukseen oikeutettu (henkilö)
  person eligible for a concession price
alennettu verokanta
  preferential tax rate
alivuokrattu tila
  premises granted to a business as a concession
toimilupa
  privilege to conduct business
  right to use land or an offshore area for a specific purpose
hyväksyntä, konsessio
  rhetoric: strategic admission of the validity of an opponent's point
oikeus alivuokrata
  right to operate a quasi-independent business within another's premises
franchising-oikeus
  right to operate a quasi-independent franchise of a larger company

conch /kɒnt͡ʃ/ /kɒŋk/ (n)
siipikotilo
  marine mollusc
siipikotilon kuori
  shell of this sea animal

conchology /kɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
simpukankuorien keräily
  shell collecting
nilviäistutkimus
  study of molluscs

conciliatoriness (n)
sovittelunhalu
  state or quality of being conciliatory

conciliatory /kənˈsɪl.i.əˌtɔɹ.i/ (adj)
sovitteleva, sovittelunhaluinen
  willing to conciliate

concise /kənˈsaɪs/ (adj)
lyhytsanainen, ytimekäs
  brief and precise

concisely (adv)
lyhytsanaisesti, ytimekkäästi
  in a concise manner

conclave /kɒn.ˈkleɪv/ /ˈkɑn.kleɪv/ (n)
konklaavi
  group of cardinals
  set of apartments within which the cardinals are secluded

conclude /kən.ˈkluːd/ (v)
päätellä
  develop a causal relation
tehdä johtopäätös, tulla johtopäätökseen
  to come to a final decision
saattaa päätökseen, viedä loppuun
  to end

conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ (n)
johtopäätös, päätelmä, ratkaisu
  decision, judgment
lopetus, päätös, päätösosa
  end, final part
johtopäätös, päätelmä
  of a syllogism
lopputulos, ratkaisu, tulos
  outcome

conclusively (adv)
lopullisesti, pitävästi
  in a conclusive manner

concoct /kənˈkɒkt/ [kʰəŋˈkʰɒkt] (v)
kehittää, keksiä, luoda
  to contrive something using skill or ingenuity

concoction /kənˈkɑkʃɪn/ /kənˈkɒkʃən/ [kʰənˈkʰɑkʃɪn] [kʰəŋˈkʰɑkʃɪn] (n)
keitos
  mixture so prepared
  something made up
sekoittaminen
  preparing of substance from many ingredients

concomitant /kənˈkɑːmətənt/ /kənˈkɒmɪtənt/ (adj)
johtuva, seuraava
  following as a consequence

concord /ˈkɒn.kɔɹd/ /ˈkɒŋ.kɔɹd/ (n)
sopu, yhteisymmärrys
  A state of agreement; harmony; union

concordance /kənˈkɔɹdəns/ /kənˈkɔːdəns/ (n)
sopusointu, yhtäpitävyys
  agreement
konkordanssi
  alphabetical index

concourse /ˈkɒŋkɔː(ɹ)s/ (n)
väkijoukko
  a large group of people; a crowd
halli, odotussali
  a large open space in a building where people can gather

concrescence (n)
yhteenkasvettuma
  a growing together and merging of like or unlike separate parts or particles
yhteen kasvaminen
  the growing together and merging of like or unlike separate parts or particles

concrete /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ (adj)
betoni-, betoninen
  made of concrete
konkreettinen, kouriintuntuva
  particular, perceivable, real

concrete /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ (n)
betoni
  building material

concrete /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ (v)
betonoida
  cover with concrete
konkretisoitua
  solidify, become concrete (actual, real)

concrete class (n)
konkreettinen luokka, toteutuva luokka
  in software - a class that can be instantiated

concrete jungle (n)
betonierämaa, betonihelvetti, betoniviidakko
  unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery

concrete noun (n)
konkreettinen substantiivi
  noun that denotes a tangible thing

concreteness (n)
konkreettisuus, konkretia
  the state of being concrete

concretion (n)
konkretisoiminen, konkretisoituminen
  action of making something concrete or the result of such an action
konkreetio
  petrology: rounded mass of a mineral
kiveytyminen
  process of aggregating or coalescing into a mass
kiveymä
  solid, hard mass thus formed

concubine /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/ (n)
avovaimo, jalkavaimo
  a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife

concupiscence /kənˈkjuːpɪsəns/ (n)
palava halu
  Ardent desire

concur /kənˈkɜː/ /kənˈkɝ/ (v)
yhtyä
  To meet in the same point
kohdata, tavata
  To run together; to meet
olla samaa mieltä, yhtyä
  To unite or agree

concurrence (n)
sopimus
  agreement
samanaikaisuus
  instance of simultaneous occurrence

concurrency /kəŋˈkʌɹənsi/ (n)
samanaikaisuus
  computer science: having several processes executing at the same time
  the property or an instance of being concurrent

concurrent /kɒŋˈkʌɹənt/ /kəŋˈkɝɹənt/ /kəŋˈkʌɹənt/ (adj)
aikalainen, senaikainen
  belonging to the same period; contemporary
samanaikainen
  happening at the same time; simultaneous
rinnakkainen
  involving more than one thread of computation

concurrently (adv)
samaan aikaan, samanaikaisesti
  in a concurrent manner; at the same time

concussion /kənˈkʌʃn̩/ /kənˈkʌʃən/ (n)
aivotärähdys, tärähdys
  injury
pakottaminen
  unlawful forcing
isku
  violent collision or shock

condemn /kənˈdɛm/ (v)
todeta asumiskelvottomaksi
  to adjudge as unfit for habitation
todeta syömäkelvottomaksi
  to adjudge food or drink as unfit for human consumption
tuomita
  to confer eternal divine punishment upon
  to scold sharply
todeta merikelvottomaksi
  to declare a vessel forfeited or unfit for service
pakko-ottaa, pakkolunastaa
  to declare property to be assigned to public use
tuomita, tuomita syylliseksi
  to pronounce guilty

condemnable /kənˈdɛm.nə.bəl/ (adj)
tuomittava
  deserving of condemnation

condensate /ˈkɒndənseɪt/ /ˈkɒndənsət/ (n)
kondensaatti
  product of condensation

condensation /ˌkɑn.dɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ (n)
tiivistyminen, kondensoituminen
  physics: conversion of a gas to a liquid
kondensaatio
  state
tiivistyminen, kondensointi, kondensoituminen, tiivistäminen
  the act or process

condensation trail (n)
tiivistymisjuova, tiivistymisvana
  a contrail

condense /kənˈdɛns/ (v)
tiivistyä, kondensoitua
  to be transformed from a gaseous state into a liquid state
tiivistää
  to concentrate toward the essence
kondensoida, tiivistää
  to transform from a gaseous state into a liquid state

condensed matter physicist (n)
tiiviin aineen fyysikko
  person specializing in condensed matter physics

condensed milk (n)
maitotiiviste
  milk that has been reduced to syrup

condenser (n)
tiivistin
  dental instrument
lauhdutin
  device designed to condense a gas into a liquid
kokoojalinssi
  lens designed to gather light

condescend /ˌkɑːndɪˈsɛnd/ /ˌkɒndɪˈsɛnd/ (v)
alentua
  come down from one's superior position

condescending /ˈkɔn.dɪ.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ /ˈkɔnˌdi.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ /ˌkɑndəˈsɛndɪŋ/ (adj)
alentuva, ylimielinen
  assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude

condescendingly /kɒn.dɪˈsen.dɪŋ.li/ (adv)
alentavasti, ylimielisesti
  In a condescending manner

condescension /kɑndiˈsɛnʃən/ /kɒndiˈsɛnʃən/ (n)
alentuminen
  act of condescending
alentuvuus
  patronizing attitude or behavior

condiment /ˈkɒn.dɪ.mənt/ (n)
mauste
  something used to enhance flavor

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ (n)
huono terveydentila, sairaus
  abnormal state of health; malady or sickness
tila, kondis, kunto, olo, vointi
  health status of a patient
ehto, edellytys
  logical clause or phrase
  clause in a contract or agreement
ehto, edellytys, vaatimus, vaade
  requirement or requisite
tila, happi, kondis, kunto
  state of an object

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ (v)
ehdollistaa
  to shape the behaviour of someone to do something
sopeuttaa
  to subject to different conditions
mukautua, sopeutua
  to undergo the process of acclimation

conditional /kənˈdɪʃənəl/ (adj)
ehdollinen
  limited by a condition

conditional /kənˈdɪʃənəl/ (n)
ehtotapa, konditionaali
  grammar: mode/mood
ehtolause, konditionaalilause
  grammar: statement

conditional probability (n)
ehdollinen todennäköisyys
  probability

conditional proof (n)
ehdollinen todistus
  type of proof

conditional sentence (n)
ehtolause, konditionaalilause
  grammar: type of sentence

conditionally convergent (adj)
ehdollisesti suppeneva

conditioned reflex (n)
ehdollinen refleksi, ehdollistuma
  response acquired by operant conditioning

conditioning /kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ/ (n)
harjoittaminen, harjoitus
  preparation or training
ehdollistaminen
  process of modifying a person's behaviour

condolence /kənˈdoʊləns/ /ˈkɒndələns/ (n)
myötätunto, osanotto, pahoittelu
  comfort, support or sympathy
osanotto, surunvalittelu
  sympathy when someone has died

condolences /kənˈdoʊlənsəz/ /ˈkɒndələnsəz/ (interjection)
otan osaa
  funeral expression

condolences /kənˈdoʊlənsəz/ /ˈkɒndələnsəz/ (n)
osanotto
  sympathy

condom /ˈkɑn.dəm/ /ˈkɒn.dɒm/ /ˈkɒn.dəm/ /ˈkʌn.dəm/ (n)
kondomi, kumi, kortsu, spärdäri
  flexible sleeve worn on the penis

condominium /kɑn.dəˈmɪn.i.əm/ /kɒn.dəˈmɪn.ɪ.əm/ (n)
asunto-osakeyhtiö
  building in which each unit is owned by an individual, but the grounds is owned jointly
yhteishallinto
  joint sovereignty over a territory
huoneisto, osakehuoneisto
  unit or apartment in such a complex

condomize (v)
käyttää kondomia
  to use a condom

condone /kənˈdoʊn/ /kənˈdəʊn/ (v)
hyväksyä, suvaita
  to allow
antaa anteeksi
  to forgive

condor /ˈkɒndɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
kondori
  Andean condor
  California condor

conducive /kənˈdjuːsɪv/ /kənˈdusɪv/ (adj)
edistävä
  tending to contribute to, encourage, or bring about some result

conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ /ˈkɑndʌkt/ /ˈkɒndʌkt/ (n)
toimeenpano
  act or method of controlling or directing
käytös
  manner of guiding or carrying oneself
johtaminen
  skillful guidance or management; generalship

conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ /ˈkɑndʌkt/ /ˈkɒndʌkt/ (v)
hoitaa, johtaa
  direct or manage
johtaa, opastaa, saattaa
  lead or guide
johtaa
  music: to direct
  act as a conductor (of heat, electricity, etc.)
  to serve as a medium for conveying
käyttäytyä
  reflexively: behave
suorittaa
  to carry out

conductance (n)
konduktanssi, sähkönjohtavuus
  measure of the ability to conduct electricity

conducting wire (n)
johdin
  metal wire used to carry electricity over a short or long distance

conduction /kənˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
johtuminen
  conveying of heat or electricity through material
johtaminen, ohjaaminen
  the act of leading or guiding

conduction band (n)
johtavuusvyö
  range

conductive /kənˈdʌktɪv/ (adj)
johtava
  able to conduct electrical current or heat

conductivity (n)
johtavuus
  ability to conduct
  reciprocal of resistivity

conductor /kənˈdʌktɚ/ (n)
kapellimestari, kuoronjohtaja, orkesterinjohtaja
  person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble
konduktööri
  person who takes tickets on public transportation
johde, johdin, johdatin
  something which can transmit electricity, heat, light or sound

conduit /ˈkɑnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɑndɪt/ /ˈkɒnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɒndɪt/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɪt/ (n)
asennusputki, kaapelikanava, roilo
  duct or tube into which electrical cables may be pulled
johto, vesijohto
  pipe or channel for conveying water

condyle /ˈkɒndaɪl/ /ˈkɒndɪl/ (n)
nivelnasta
  prominence on a bone

condyloma (n)
kondylooma, visvasyylä
  wart or similar growth in the genital area

cone /ˈkoʊn/ /ˈkəʊn/ (n)
kartio, tuutti, tötterö
  anything shaped like a cone
käpy
  fruit of conifers
tappi, tappisolu
  photosensitive cell in retina
kartio
  solid of revolution
kartio, kartiopinta
  surface of revolution

cone cell (n)
tappisolu, tappi
  any of the cylindrical photoreceptor cells in the retina

coneflower (n)
punahattu
  Echinacea
keltahattu
  Ratibida
päivänhattu
  Rudbeckia

conehead (n)
Conocephalinae -alaheimon hepokatti
  Conocephalinae
esihyönteinen
  Protura

confection /kənˈfɛkʃən/ (n)
makeinen, kakku, leivos, makeat herkut
  food item

confectioner (n)
kondiittori, sokerileipuri
  a manufacturer of or dealer in confections

confectionery (n)
konditoriatuotteet
  sweet foodstuffs (collectively)

confederation /kənfɛdəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
liitto, valtioliitto
  union or alliance of states

confer /kənˈfɜː/ /kənˈfʌɹ/ [kʰə̥ɱˈfɚ] (v)
antaa, myöntää
  to bestow
neuvotella
  to discuss, consult

conference /ˈkɑnf(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈkɒnf(ə)ɹəns/ [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹn̩s] [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹəns] (n)
konferenssi, kokous
  a meeting of people

conference interpreter (n)
konferenssitulkki

conference interpreting (n)
konferenssitulkkaus

conferment (n)
promootio
  act

confess /kənˈfɛs/ (v)
tunnustaa
  to admit to the truth
  to acknowledge faith in
ilmiantaa, tunnustaa
  to disclose or reveal

confession /kənˈfɛʃən/ (n)
uskontunnustus
  acknowledgment of belief
  formula
rippi, synnintunnustus
  disclosure of one's sins to a priest
tunnustus
  open admittance
  document

confessional /kənˈfɛʃənəl/ (n)
rippituoli
  small room where confession is performed

confessionalization /kənˌfɛʃ(ə)nəlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
tunnustuskuntaistaminen

confessionalize (v)
tunnustuskuntaistaa

confessor /kənˈfɛsə/ /kənˈfɛsɚ/ /ˈkɒnfɛs(ɔ)ə/ /ˈkɒnfɛsɔː/ (n)
tunnustaja
  one who confesses faith in Christianity

confetti /kənˈfɛt.i/ (n)
konfetti
  small pieces of colored paper generally thrown about at festive occasions

confidant /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dɑnt/ /ˈkɒn.fɪˌdænt/ /ˌkɒn.fɪˈdænt/ (n)
uskottu
  person in whom one can confide

confide /kənˈfaɪd/ (v)
uskoutua
  intransitive: to take (someone) into one's confidence
  to say (something) in confidence
luottaa
  to trust, have faith in

confidence /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/ /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dəns/ (n)
luottamuksellinen tieto
  information held in secret
luottamus
  quality of trusting
  expression or feeling of certainty
itseluottamus
  self-assurance

confidence interval (n)
luottamusväli
  a particular kind of interval estimate of a population parameter

confident /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dənt/ /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/ [ˈkʰɑɱ.fə.dn̩t] [ˈkʰɒɱ.fə.dn̩t] (adj)
itsevarma, luottavainen
  being very sure of or positive about something

confidential /ˌkɑːnfɪˈdɛnʃl/ (adj)
luottamuksellinen, salassa pidettävä
  meant to be kept secret within a certain circle

confidentiality (n)
luottamuksellisuus
  property

confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/ /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/ (adv)
luottavaisesti
  in a confident manner

configurable /kənˈfɪ.ɡə.ɹə.bəl/ (adj)
muunneltava
  capable of being configured

configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.jəˈreɪ.ʃən/ /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ (n)
elektronikonfiguraatio, konfiguraatio
  arrangement of electrons
rakenne
  relative disposition

configure /kənˈfɪɡ(j)ɚ/ /kənˈfɪɡə(ɹ)/ (v)
konfiguroida, määritellä
  to set up or arrange something

confine /kənˈfaɪn/ /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ /ˈkɒnfaɪn/ (n)
raja
  limit

confine /kənˈfaɪn/ /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ /ˈkɒnfaɪn/ (v)
rajoittaa, rajata
  to restrict; to keep within bounds

confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ /kənˈfɝm/ (v)
vahvistaa
  to assure
  to strengthen
konfirmoida
  to confer the confirmation

confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
konfirmaatio
  Christian ceremony or sacrament
vahvistus
  indicator
  verification

confirmation bias (n)
vahvistusharha, vahvistusvinouma
  cognitive bias towards confirmation of the hypothesis under study

confirmed /kənˈfɜːmd/ /kənˈfɝmd/ (adj)
pinttynyt, vannoutunut
  having a settled habit; inveterate or habitual
konfirmoitu
  having received the rite of confirmation
vahvistettu
  verified or ratified

confiscate (v)
takavarikoida
  take possession of by authority

confiscation (n)
takavarikko
  the act or process of confiscating an item from public use; expropriation

conflagration /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/ (n)
tulipalo, suurpalo
  a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
maailmanpalo, suursota
  a large-scale conflict

conflate /kɒnˈfleɪt/ /kənˈfleɪt/ (v)
sekoittaa, sotkea
  to fail to properly distinguish things or keep them separate; mistakenly treat them as equivalent
liittää, yhdistää
  to fuse into a single entity
sekoittaa, sotkea, yhdistää
  to mix together different elements

conflation /kənˈfleɪʃən/ (n)
sekoittaminen, sulauttaminen, yhdistäminen
  a blowing or fusing together

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ (n)
konflikti
  clash or disagreement
ristiriita
  incompatibility

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ (v)
olla ristiriidassa, törmätä
  be at odds (with)
  overlap with, as in a schedule

conflict of interest (n)
eturistiriita
  conflicting interest in position of trust

confluence /kənˈflu.əns/ /ˈkɑnˌflu.əns/ /ˈkɒn.flu.əns/ (n)
yhdistyminen, yhdistäminen
  convergence or combination
yhtymäkohta
  point where two rivers or streams meet

conform /kənˈfɔɹm/ /kənˈfɔːm/ (v)
noudattaa, toimia odotusten mukaisesti
  to act in accordance with expectations; behave in the manner of others
noudattaa, olla jonkin mukainen
  to be in accordance with a set of specifications
sopeuttaa
  to make similar in form or nature; to make suitable for a purpose; to adapt

conformal (adj)
konforminen
  cartography: that preserves angles over small scales, at all except a limited number of points
  mathematics: that preserves angles unchanged

conformal mapping (n)
konforminen kuvaus
  type of mapping

conformance /kənˈfɔːm(ə)ns/ (n)
yhdenmukaisuus, säännönmukaisuus
  act of conforming

conformant (adj)
ohjeiden mukainen, säännönmukainen

conformism (n)
konformismi
  willingness to conform

conformist /kənˈfɔɹmɪst/ (adj)
konformistinen, sovinnainen
  conforming to established customs etc

conformist /kənˈfɔɹmɪst/ (n)
konformisti
  someone who conforms

conformity /kənˈfɔɹmɪti/ /kənˈfɔːmɪti/ (n)
konformismi
  ideology
samankaltaisuus
  point of resemblance
säännönmukaisuus
  state of complying with a set of rules
yhdenmukaisuus
  state of things being similar, or identical

confound /kənˈfaʊnd/ (v)
hämmästyttää, saattaa hämilleen
  to confuse
sekoittaa
  to confuse right and wrong
kirota
  to damn

confounder (n)
sekoittaja, sekoittava tekijä
  factor causing two distinct processes

confront /kɒnˈfɹɒnt/ /kənˈfɹʌnt/ (v)
kohdata
  to bring someone face to face with something
  to come up against; to encounter
  to deal with
  to stand or meet facing, especially in competition, hostility or defiance

confrontation /ˌkɒnfɹənˈteɪʃən/ (n)
yhteenotto
  a conflict between armed forces
konfrontaatio
  the act of confronting or challenging another, especially face-to-face

confrontational /ˌkɒnfɹənˈteɪʃənˈəl/ (adj)
aggressiivinen, hyökkäävä
  Pertaining to a confrontation; characterized by, or given to initiating hostile encounter; in-your-face

confronting (adj)
huolestuttava, painostava
  causing distress; upsetting

confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ (v)
nolata, saada hämilleen, saattaa hämilleen
  to embarrass
sekoittaa, sekoittaa perusteellisesti, sotkea
  to mix thoroughly
erehtyä, sekoittaa
  to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another
sekoittaa, hämätä, saada ymmälleen
  to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody

confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ (adj)
sekava
  chaotic, jumbled or muddled
hämmentynyt
  embarrassed
älytön
  making no sense; illogical
hämmentynyt, sekava
  unable to think clearly or understand

confusedly /kənˈfjuzdli/ /kənˈfjuzɪdli/ /kənˈfjuːzdli/ /kənˈfjuːzɪdli/ (adv)
hämmentyneesti
  in a confused manner

confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ (adj)
hämmentävä
  difficult to understand

confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/ (n)
epäselvyys, hämmennys, sekaannus
  lack of clarity or order
hämmennys
  state of being confused; misunderstanding

conga /ˈkɑŋɡə/ /ˈkɒŋɡə/ (n)
conga
  dance
congarumpu
  drum

congeal /kənˈd͡ʒiːl/ (v)
jähmettyä
  to become congealed, solidify
jähmettää
  to change from a liquid to solid state
  to make rigid or immobile
hyydyttää, hyytelöidä
  to coagulate, make curdled or semi-solid as gel or jelly

congee /ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/ /ˈkɒndʒiː/ (n)
congee, riisikeitto
  a type of rice porridge

congener /kənˈd͡ʒiːnə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɒnd͡ʒɪnə/ (n)
samansukuinen
  a plant or animal of the same taxonomic genus as another
kongeneeri
  chemistry: any of a group of structurally-related compounds

congeneric (adj)
kongeneerinen
  of or pertaining to congeners

congenial /kənˈd͡ʒiːniəl/ (adj)
miellyttävä, mukava
  friendly
samanhenkinen
  have the same nature
mieluinen, sopiva
  suitable to one’s needs

congenital (adj)
synnynnäinen
  present since birth

conger /ˈkɑŋɡɚ/ /ˈkɒŋɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
meriankerias
  eel

conger eel (n)
meriankerias
  large marine eel

congest /kənˈd͡ʒɛst/ (v)
ruuhkauttaa
  overfill

congestion /-ˈd͡ʒɛʃ.d͡ʒən/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ /kʊnˈd͡ʒɛʃ.d͡ʒən/ (n)
ruuhka, liikenneruuhka
  excess of traffic

conglomerate /kənˈɡlɑm.əˌɹeɪt/ /kənˈɡlɑm.ɚ.ɪt/ /kənˈɡlɑm.ɹɪt/ /kənˈɡlɒm.(ə.)ɹət/ /kənˈɡlɒm.əˌɹeɪt/ (n)
kasauma
  cluster of heterogeneous things
konglomeraatti, monialayhtiö, monialayritys
  corporation formed by the combination of several smaller corporations
konglomeraatti
  rock consisting of gravel or pebbles embedded in a matrix

congrats /kənˈɡɹæts/ (interjection)
onnittelut
  congratulations

congratulate /-d͡ʒ.ə-/ /-t͡ʃ.ə-/ /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/ /kənˈɡɹæt͡ʃ.ʊˌleɪt/ (v)
onnitella, toivottaa onnea
  to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for

congratulation /kənˌɡɹætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
onnitteleminen, onnittelu
  act of congratulating

congratulations /-d͡ʒə-/ /-d͡ʒʊ-/ /-tjə-/ /-tjʊ-/ /-t͡ʃʊ-/ /kənˌɡɹat͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ (interjection)
onnea, onneksi olkoon, onnittelut
  expressing approbation

congratulator (n)
onnentoivottaja
  person

congregant /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹɪ.ɡənt/ (n)
seurakunnan jäsen, seurakuntalainen
  Congregation member

congregate /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹə.ɡeɪt/ (v)
kerääntyä, kokoontua
  To come together; to assemble; to meet

congregation /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
väkijoukko
  large gathering of people
seurakunta
  religious gathering of people in a place of worship

congress /-ɹɛs/ /kənˈɡɹɛs/ /kəŋˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈkɑŋɡɹəs/ /ˈkɒŋˌɡɹɛs/ (n)
keskusliitto, liitto
  association
kongressi
  conference
kongressi, eduskunta
  legislative body

congressman (n)
kansanedustaja, kongressin jäsen
  member of congress

congresswoman (n)
kansanedustaja, kongressin jäsen
  female member of congress

congruence /kenˈɡɹuː.əns/ /ˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.əns/ (n)
kongruenssi
  algebra, equivalence relation preserved by operations
  linear algebra, matrix similarity by an orthogonal matrix
  number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number
yhtenevyys
  geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape
sopivuus, yhdenmukaisuus
  the quality of agreeing or corresponding

congruent /kenˈɡɹuː.ənt/ /ˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.ənt/ /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹu.ənt/ (adj)
yhtenevä
  coinciding when superimposed
yhdenmukainen
  corresponding in character
kongruentti
  with difference divisible by modulus

conic section (n)
kartioleikkaus
  Any of the four distinct shapes that are the intersections of a cone with a plane

conical /ˈkɑnɪkəl/ /ˈkɒnɪkəl/ (adj)
kartiomainen
  cone-shaped
kartio-, kartion
  of or relating to a cone

conidium (n)
konidio, kuromaitiö
  asexually produced fungal spore

conifer /ˈkɒnɪfə(ɹ)/ (n)
havupuu
  plant

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
olettamus, otaksuma, väite
  statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven
hypoteesi, olettamus
  supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis
arvaus, arvelu, olettamus, otaksuma
  unproven statement; guess

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ (v)
arvailla
  to guess

conjoined (adj)
toisissaan kiinni, yhteenliitetty
  joined together

conjugal /kənˈd͡ʒuːɡəl/ /ˈkɑnd͡ʒəɡəl/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/ (adj)
aviollinen
  of, or relating to marriage, or the relationship of spouses

conjugal visit (n)
perhetapaaminen
  type of prison visit

conjugate /ˈkɒndʒəɡeɪt/ /ˈkɒndʒəɡət/ (n)
konjugaatti, yhdistelmä
  entity formed by joining smaller ones
eksplementtikulma
  math: explementary angle

conjugate /ˈkɒndʒəɡeɪt/ /ˈkɒndʒəɡət/ (v)
taivuttaa
  to inflect (a verb) for each person

conjugate angles (n)
eksplementtikulma
  set of angles

conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
taivutus, taivuttaminen
  act of conjugating a verb
yhdistyminen
  coming together of things
taivutus, taivutuskaava
  conjugated forms of a verb
yhdyntä, yhtyminen
  fusion of organisms
konjugaatio
  in some languages, one of several classifications of verbs

conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃən/ (n)
liittäminen, yhdistäminen
  act of joining or being joined
konjunktio
  astronomy: alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth
  logic: proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the and operator
konjunktio, sidesana
  grammar: word used to join words or phrases

conjunctional phrase (n)
konjunktiolauseke

conjunctiva /kənˈdʒʌŋ(k).tɪv.ə/ /kənˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/ /ˌkɑnˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/ /ˌkɒn.dʒʌŋ(k)ˈtʌɪ.və/ (n)
sidekalvo
  mucous membrane

conjunctive (adj)
konjunktiivinen
  conjoining
  grammar: relating to a conjunction
  grammar: subjunctive
  logic: of or relating to logical conjunction

conjunctive normal form (n)
konjunktiivinen normaalimuoto

conjunctivitis /kənˌd͡ʒʌŋktɪˈvaɪtɪs/ (n)
sidekalvontulehdus
  inflammation

conjuncture /ˈkənd͡ʒʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
konjunktuuri
  combination of events or circumstances

conjure /kənˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒʊɚ/ /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (v)
herättää
  to evoke
kuvitella
  to imagine or picture in the mind
vannottaa, vedota
  to make an urgent request to; to appeal
taikoa
  to perform magic tricks
harjoittaa noituutta
  to practice black magic
noitua
  to summon using supernatural power

conk /kɑŋk/ /kɒŋk/ (n)
kääpä
  in mycology: the shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a Bracket fungus

conlanger /ˈkɑn.læŋ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒn.læŋ.ə/ (n)
keinokielen kehittäjä
  one who creates constructed languages

conman (n)
huijari, petkuttaja
  confidence trickster

conn /kɑn/ /kɒn/ (v)
ohjata laivaa
  to direct a ship

connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (v)
yhdistää
  to join an electrical or telephone line
  to join two or more pieces

connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ (n)
yhdistäminen, yhteys
  act of connecting
yhteys
  point at which two or more things are joined
  established communications or transportation link
  kinship relationship
  feeling of understanding and ease of communication between two or more people
jatkoyhteys, yhteys
  transport: transfer

connections /kəˈnɛkʃənz/ (n)
suhteet, verkosto
  people with whom one is acquainted who can offer help and influence

connective /kəˈnɛktɪv/ (n)
konnektiivi
  function that operates on truth values

connective tissue (n)
sidekudos
  type of tissue

connectivity (n)
konnektiivisuus
  mathematics: measure of number of ways that points are connected to each other
yhdistyneisyys
  state of being connected
yhdistettävyys
  telecom: ability to make a connection between two or more points in a network

connectome /kəˈnɛktəʊm/ (n)
konnektomi
  complete description of nervous system connectivity

connector (n)
liitin
  mating pair of devices

conniption /kəˈnɪp.ʃən/ (n)
kohtaus
  fit of anger or panic
  fit of laughing

connivance (n)
petoksellisuus
  (law) the process of conniving or conspiring

connive /kəˈnaɪv/ (v)
edesauttaa, myötävaikuttaa, olla osasyyllinen
  to secretly cooperate with another person or persons in order to commit a crime or other wrongdoing

connoisseur /ˌkɑnəˈsɝ/ /ˌkɑnəˈsʊɹ/ /ˌkɒnəˈsɜː/ /ˌkɒnəˈsʊə/ (n)
erikoistuntija, tuntija
  specialist whose opinion is valued

connotation /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃən/ (n)
konnotaatio
  suggested or implied meaning

conquer /ˈkɑŋkɚ/ /ˈkɒŋkə/ (v)
valloittaa
  acquire by force of arms
voittaa, valloittaa
  defeat in combat
voittaa
  overcome abstract obstacle

conqueror /ˈkɑŋˌkɚ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒŋˌkə.ɹə/ /ˈkɔnˌkɚ.ɚ/ (n)
valloittaja
  someone who conquers

conquest /ˈkɑnkwəst/ /ˈkɑnkwɛst/ /ˈkɑŋ-/ /ˈkɒŋkwəst/ /ˈkɒŋkwɛst/ (n)
lipunvaltaus
  competitive mode in first-person shooter games
valloitus
  person whose romantic affections one has gained
valloitus, valtaus
  that which is conquered; possession gained by force, physical or moral
valloitus, voitto
  victory gained through combat; subjugation of an enemy
  act or instance of overcoming an obstacle

consanguineous /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪni.əs/ /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnjəs/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪni.əs/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnjəs/ (adj)
verisukulainen
  related by birth

consanguinity /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnəti/ /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnəti/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ (n)
verisukulaisuus, veriheimolaisuus, veriveljeys
  a blood relationship

conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.tʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəns/ (n)
omatunto
  moral sense

conscience vote (n)
omantunnon äänestys
  vote in a legislative body

conscientious /ˌkɑnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ /ˌkɒnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ (adj)
tunnollinen, tunnontarkka
  thorough, careful, or vigilant

conscientious objector (n)
aseistakieltäytyjä
  someone refusing to fight in an armed conflict because of religious or moral principles

conscientiousness (n)
tunnollisuus, tunnontarkkuus
  state or characteristic of being conscientious

conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒntʃəs/ (adj)
hereillä, taju
  alert, awake
tietoinen
  aware of one's own existence
  aware of or alert to, sensitive to

consciously (adv)
tietoisesti
  in a conscious manner; knowingly, volitionally

consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/ /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ (n)
tietoisuus, tajunta, taju
  awareness

conscript /kənˈskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɑnskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɒnskɹɪpt/ (adj)
asevelvollinen, värvätty
  drafted

conscript /kənˈskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɑnskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɒnskɹɪpt/ (n)
asevelvollinen, varusmies, värvätty
  draftee

conscript /kənˈskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɑnskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɒnskɹɪpt/ (v)
värvätä
  to enrol(l) compulsorily

conscription /kənˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
asevelvollisuus, asepalvelus
  involuntary labor, especially military service

consecrate /ˈkɑnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəkɹət/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹət/ (v)
pyhittää
  declare holy, or make holy by some procedure

consecrate a Buddha image (v)
pyhittää Buddhan kuva
  to consecrate a Buddha image

consecration /ˌkɒnsɪˈkɹeɪʃən/ (n)
vihkiminen, vihkiäiset
  action of consecrating

consecutio temporum /ˌkɒnsəˈkjuːʃiəʊ ˌtɛmˈpɔːɹəm/ (n)
consecutio temporum
  sequence of tenses

consecutive /kənˈsɛkjʊtɪv/ (adj)
peräkkäinen, perättäinen
  following, in succession, without interruption
juokseva
  having some logical sequence

consecutive interpreting (n)
konsekutiivitulkkaus, peräkkäistulkkaus
  type of oral translation

consecutively (adv)
peräkkäin, peräkkäisesti, perättäin, perättäisesti
  in a consecutive manner

consensual /kənˈsɛnʃuəl/ (adj)
yhteisymmärrykseen perustuva
  With consensus

consensus /kənˈsɛnsəs/ (n)
konsensus, yksimielisyys, yhteisymmärrys
  general agreement

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ (n)
suostumus
  voluntary agreement

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ (v)
hankkia suostumus
  to cause to sign a consent
hyväksyä, myöntyä, suostua
  to express willingness

consequence /ˈkɑnsɪkwəns/ /ˈkɑnsɪkwɛns/ /ˈkɒnsɪkwɛns/ (n)
syy-seurausketju
  chain of causes and effects; consecution
vaikutus
  importance with respect to what comes after
merkitys, seuraus, vaikutus
  importance, value or influence
vaikutusvalta
  power to influence or produce an effect
jälkiseuraus, seuraamus
  result of actions, especially unpleasant
seuraus
  that which follows something on which it depends
  proposition collected from the agreement of other previous propositions

consequent /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwənt/ (adj)
seuraava
  as a result
seurauksellinen
  of or pertaining to consequences

consequent /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwənt/ (n)
seuraus
  following event
takajäsen
  the second half of a hypothetical proposition
toinen jäsen, toinen suure
  the second term of a ratio

consequently /ˈkɑːnsəˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɑːnsɪˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɒnsɪˌkwɛntli/ (adv)
niinpä, näin ollen, sen seurauksena, sen takia, siitä johtuen, siksi
  as a result or consequence

conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/ (n)
luonnonsuojelu, ympäristönsuojelu
  A wise use of natural resources
säilytys, suojelu, säilyttäminen
  The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting

conservation of energy (n)
energian häviämättömyys, energian säilyminen
  conservation of energy

conservation of mass (n)
aineen häviämättömyys
  conservation law

conservationist (n)
luonnonsuojelija, ympäristönsuojelija
  A person who maintains natural areas or protects threatened species

conservatism (n)
konservatiivisuus, konservatismi
  political philosophy that favors maintaining limited government involvement
varovaisuus
  political philosophy that moral objectivism exists, and should be adhered to

conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ /kənˈsɝvətɪv/ (adj)
konservatiivinen
  UK: relating to the Conservative party
republikaaninen
  US: relating to the Republican party
konservatiivinen, varovainen
  based on pessimistic assumptions
konservatiivinen, vanhoillinen
  supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  tending to resist change

conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ /kənˈsɝvətɪv/ (n)
konservatiivi
  Canadian conservative
  UK: member of the Conservative party
konservatiivi, vanhoillinen
  fiscal conservative
  political conservative
  one who favors the status quo
  social conservative

conservatoire (n)
konservatorio
  school or educational institution that teaches music

conservatory /kənˈsɜː.və.tɹi/ /kənˈsɝ.vəˌtɔ.ɹi/ (n)
talvipuutarha
  a greenhouse or hothouse for the display of plants
konservatorio
  school of music or drama

conserve /kənˈsɜː(ɹ)v/ /ˈkɒnsɜː(ɹ)v/ (v)
säilyke
  to protect
säilöä
  to save for later use

consider /kənˈsɪdə/ /kənˈsɪdɚ/ /kənˈsɪɾə/ [kənˈsɪɾɚ] (v)
mieltää, pitää
  assign some quality to
käsitellä
  debate or dispose of a motion
tarkastella, tutkia
  look at attentively
ottaa, ottaa esimerkiksi
  take up as an example
harkita, ottaa huomioon, punnita
  think about seriously
harkita, aikoa, ajatella
  think of doing
ottaa huomioon, huomioida, tiedostaa
  to have regard to; to take into view or account; to pay due attention to; to respect

consider it done /kənˈsɪdə ɪt dʌn/ (phraseologicalUnit)
se on jo melkein valmis
  consider it done

considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/ /kənˈsɪdɹəbl̩/ (adj)
huomattava, melkoinen
  large in amount
varteenotettava
  worth considering

considerably /kənˈsɪdəɹəbli/ /kənˈsɪdɹəbli/ (adv)
huomattavasti, suuresti, tuntuvasti
  significantly

considerate /kənˈsɪdəɹət/ (adj)
avoin, avomielinen, hienotunteinen, huomaavainen
  thoughtful

consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
vastike
  legal: something valuable given as recompense for a promise
harkinta, harkitseminen
  process of considering
korvaus, palkkio, vastike
  recompense for something done
peruste
  something considered as a reason or ground for a decision
huomaavaisuus
  tendency to consider others

consignee /ˌkɒn.saɪˈniː/ (n)
vastaanottaja, saaja
  The person to whom a shipment is to be delivered

consigner (n)
lähettäjä
  party that provides merchandise for consignment sale

consignment /kənˈsaɪnmənt/ (n)
lähetys, tavaraerä
  A collection of goods to be sent, in transit or having been sent

consilience /kənˈsɪ.li.əns/ (n)
konsilienssi
  concurrence of multiple inductions

consist /kənˈsɪst/ (v)
koostua
  to be composed (of)

consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ (n)
koostumus
  degree of viscosity of something
ristiriidattomuus
  logic: state of a system of axioms
johdonmukaisuus, tasaisuus, yhdenmukaisuus
  reliability or uniformity; the quality of being consistent

consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ (adj)
yhteensopiva, yhtenäinen
  compatible, accordant
ristiriidaton
  not logically contradictory
johdonmukainen, tasainen, yhdenmukainen
  of a regularly occurring, dependable nature

consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ (adv)
johdonmukaisesti, järjestään, yhdenmukaisesti, yhtenäisesti
  in a consistent manner

consolation /ˌkɑn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
lohdutus, lohtu
  prize for the loser

consolation prize (n)
lohdutuspalkinto
  award given to persons or groups of people who do not win

console /ˈkɑn.soʊl/ /ˈkɒn.səʊl/ (n)
olkakivi
  architecture: ornamental member jutting out of a wall
keskikonsoli
  automotive: storage tray or container mounted between the seats of an automobile
ohjauskaappi, ohjauspöytä
  cabinet with controls, instruments, and displays
työpiste
  keyboard and screen
konsoli, pelikonsoli
  video games: device dedicated to playing video games

console /kənˈsoʊl/ /kənˈsəʊl/ (v)
lohduttaa
  to comfort

consolidate /kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt/ (v)
yhdistää
  to combine into a single unit; to group together or join
lujittaa, vahvistaa
  to make stronger or more solid

consolidation (n)
lujittaminen, lujitus, vahvistaminen, vahvistus
  the act or process of consolidating
yhdistäminen, yhteensovittaminen
  the combination of several actions into one

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɑns.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ (adj)
sointuva, sopusointuinen
  Characterized by harmony or agreement

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɑns.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ (n)
konsonantti, kerake
  sound

consonant cluster (n)
konsonanttiyhtymä
  consonant cluster

consonant gradation (n)
astevaihtelu
  type of apophony found in Finnic and Sami languages

consonantal /ˌkɑn.sə.ˈnæn.təl/ /ˌkɑn.sə.ˈnɛn.təl/ /ˌkɒn.sə.ˈnæn.təl/ (adj)
konsonantin sisältävä, konsonantteja sisältävä
  containing one or more consonants
konsonantti-, konsonanttinen
  of, relating to, or functioning as a consonant

consonantalize (v)
muuttua konsonantiksi, tulla konsonantiksi

consortium /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ti.əm/ /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ʃəm/ (n)
konsortio, yhteenliittymä, yhtymä
  association or combination of businesses
seura, yhdistys
  association or society
puolison oikeus toisen kumppanuuteen
  legal right
konsortio, liitto, yhdistys, yhteenliittymä, yhtymä
  similar arrangement among non-commercial institutions

conspicuous /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ (adj)
silmäänpistävä
  noticeable or attracting attention, especially if unattractive
huomiota herättävä, silmäänpistävä
  obvious or easy to notice

conspicuous by one's absence (phraseologicalUnit)
loistaa poissaolollaan

conspicuous consumption (n)
kerskakulutus
  public display of acquisition of possessions

conspicuously (adv)
huomiota herättävästi, näkyvästi, silmiinpistävästi
  in a conspicuous manner

conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ (n)
salaliitto, vehkeily
  act of working in secret to obtain some goal
salahanke
  an agreement to break the law

conspiracy theorist /- ˌθiː.ɘ.ɹɘst/ /- ˌθiː.ə.ɹəst/ /- ˌθɪɚ.əst/ /- ˌθɪɚ.ɪst/ /kɘnˈspɘɹ.ɘ.siː ˌθiə.ɹɘst/ /kənˈspɪɹ.ə.si ˌθi.ɚ.əst/ /kənˈspɪɹ.ə.si ˌθɪəɹɪst/ /kənˈspɪɹ.ə.siː ˌθɪə.ɹəst/ (n)
salaliittoteoreetikko
  one who believes in a conspiracy theory

conspiracy theory /- θiːɘɹiː/ /- θiːəɹi/ /- θiːəɹiː/ /- θɪɹi/ /kɘnˈspɘɹɘsiː θiəɹiː/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θi.əɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsiː θɪəɹiː/ (n)
salaliittoteoria
  hypothetical speculation

conspirator /kənˈspɪɹətə/ /kənˈspɪɹətɚ/ (n)
salaliittolainen
  person who is part of a conspiracy

conspiratorial /kənˌspɪɹəˈtɔːɹɪəl/ (adj)
juoniva, salaliitto-
  pertaining to conspiracy or conspirators

conspire /kənˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
juonitella
  to secretly plot

constable /ˈkɑnstəbəl/ /ˈkɒnstəbəl/ /ˈkʌnstəbəl/ (n)
konnetaabeli
  officer of a noble court
konstaapeli, nuorempi konstaapeli, vanhempi konstaapeli
  police officer rank

constancy /ˈkɑnstənsi/ /ˈkɒnstənsi/ (n)
vakio
  An unchanging quality or characteristic of a person or thing
muuttumattomuus, pysyvyys, vakaus
  The quality of being constant

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ (adj)
vakio-, jatkuva, tasainen
  consistently recurring over time
muuttumaton, vakaa
  steady
muuttumaton, pysyvä, vakio-, vakaa
  unchanged through time

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ (n)
vakio
  algebra: quantity that remains fixed
  identifier that is bound to an invariant value
  science: property that does not change
  that which is permanent or invariable

constant of integration (n)
integrointivakio
  constant to be added at the indefinite integral

constantly /ˈkɑnstənʔli/ /ˈkɒnstəntli/ (adv)
jatkuvasti
  in a constant manner
tasaisesti, vakaasti
  in an invariable manner
jatkuvasti, säännöllisesti
  recurring regularly

constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
tähtikuvio
  astrology: configuration of planets
tähtikuvio, tähdistö
  formation of stars perceived as figure
  image associated with a group of stars
tähdistö, tähtikuvio
  modern astronomy: any of 88 officially recognized regions
joukko, kirjo
  wide, seemingly unlimited assortment

consternation /ˌkɑn.stɚˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
tyrmistys
  amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay

constipate /ˈkɒnstɪˌpeɪt/ (v)
aiheuttaa ummetusta
  to cause constipation in

constipation /ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/ (n)
ummetus
  state of bowels

constituency /kənˈstɪtju.ənsi/ /kənˈstɪt͡ʃu.ənsi/ (n)
vaalipiiri
  district represented by one or more elected officials

constituent /kənˈstɪtjuənt/ /kənˈstɪt͡ʃuənt/ (adj)
perustuslakia säätävä
  authorized to make a constitution
aineksena oleva
  being a part, or component of a whole

constituent /kənˈstɪtjuənt/ /kənˈstɪt͡ʃuənt/ (n)
lauseenjäsen
  functional element of a phrase or clause
aineosa, rakenneosa, ainesosa
  part, or component of a whole
äänestäjä
  resident of a place represented by an elected official

constitute /ˈkɑnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/ (v)
nimittää
  to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
perustaa
  to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
muodostaa
  to make up; to compose; to form

constitution /-ˈtʃuː-/ /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n/ (n)
kokoaminen, koostumus, perustaminen, perustus, rakenne
  act or process of setting something up, or establishing something; composition, structure, makeup
valtiosääntö, perustuslaki
  formal or informal system of primary principles and laws regulating a government or other institutions
yleiskunto
  general health of a person
perustuslaki, valtiosääntö
  legal document describing such a formal system

constitutional /-stə-/ /ˌkɑnstɪˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ (adj)
perustuslaillinen
  in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution
  relating to a legal or political constitution

constitutional court (n)
perustuslakioikeus, perustuslakituomioistuin
  court dealing with constitutional law or issues

constitutional law (n)
valtiosääntöoikeus
  area of law

constitutional monarchy (n)
perustuslaillinen monarkia
  monarchy limited by laws and a constitution

constitutionalism /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃənəˌlɪzəm/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənəˌlɪzəm/ (n)
konstitutionalismi
  belief in government under a written constitution

constrain /kənˈstɹeɪn/ (v)
pakottaa
  to force; to compel; to oblige
eristää, rajata, rajoittaa, sulkea
  to keep within close bounds; to confine
rajoittaa
  to reduce a result in response to limited resources

constraint /kənˈstɹeɪnt/ (n)
ehto
  mathematics: condition to a solution
raja, rajoite, rajoitus
  something that constrains

constrict /kənˈstɹɪkt/ (v)
kuristaa, puristaa, supistaa, surkastaa
  to narrow

constrictor /kənˈstɹɪk.tə/ /kənˈstɹɪk.tɚ/ (n)
kiristäjä, kuristaja
  that which constricts or tightens

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ (n)
malli
  concept or model
rakennelma
  something constructed from parts

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ (v)
rakentaa
  build or form by assembling parts
  build (a sentence or argument)
konstruoida
  draw (a geometric figure)

constructed language (n)
tekokieli, keinotekoinen kieli, keinokieli
  artificially created language

construction /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/ (n)
rakennelma
  anything constructed
konstruktio
  artistic composition
  geometric construction
rakenne
  grammar
  manner in which something is built
rakennustyö, rakentaminen
  process of constructing
rakenne, rakennelma
  structure
rakennusala, rakentaminen
  trade of building

construction paper (n)
askartelupaperi
  thick colored paper

construction site (n)
rakennustyömaa
  place where something is being constructed

construction worker (n)
rakennusmies
  employee working at a construction site

constructive /kənˈstɹʌktɪv/ (adj)
rakentava
  carefully considered and meant to be helpful

constructive criticism (n)
rakentava kritiikki
  criticism

constructive logic (n)
konstruktiivinen logiikka

constructivist (adj)
konstruktivistinen
  of or relating to constructivism

constructivist (n)
konstruktivisti
  advocate of constructivism

constructor (n)
rakentaja
  in automotive: someone who builds racing vehicles
  one who constructs
konstruktori, muodostin, rakentaja
  in object oriented programming: code that creates objects

construe /kənˈstɹuː/ /ˈkɒnstəɹ/ (v)
jäsentää
  to analyze the grammatical structure
tulkita
  to interpret or explain the meaning of something

consul /ˈkɑn.səl/ /ˈkɒn.səl/ (n)
konsuli
  official who protects the interests of citizens

consul-general (n)
pääkonsuli
  consular officer who heads a consulate general

consulate /ˈkɑnsəlɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊlət/ /ˈkɒnsələt/ (n)
konsulaatti
  the residency of a consul
  an office of a government, comparable to an embassy

consulate general (n)
pääkonsulaatti
  residence, office or jurisdiction of a consul general

consult /kənˈsʌlt/ /ˈkɑnsʌlt/ /ˈkɒnsʌlt/ (v)
keskustella, neuvotella
  ask advice
konsultoida
  intransitive, to work as a consultant
neuvoa
  to advise or offer expertise
kysyä neuvoa, pyytää neuvoa
  transitive, to ask advice of; to seek the opinion of

consultant /kənˈsʌl.tənt/ (n)
konsultti, neuvonantaja
  person or party that is consulted

consultation /ˌkɑnsl̩ˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsl̩ˈteɪʃən/ (n)
konsultaatio, neuvonpito, neuvottelu
  act of consulting

consultative (adj)
konsultatiivinen, konsultoiva
  advisory

consumable (adj)
kulutus-, kuluva
  that is consumed
ruoka-, syömäkelpoinen, syötävä
  that may be eaten

consumable (n)
kulutushyödyke, kulutustavara
  material or product intended for consumption

consume /kənˈsjuːm/ /kənˈsum/ /kənˈʃuːm/ (v)
tuhota, tuhoutua
  destroy completely
kuluttaa, syödä
  eat
kalvaa, kuluttaa
  occupy thoughts
kuluttaa
  use up
  absorb information
  trade money for good or services
kulua, riutua
  waste away

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ /kənˈsumɚ/ /kənˈʃuːmə/ (n)
kuluttaja
  person purchasing goods
  that or who which consumes
  type of organism

consumer credit (n)
kulutusluotto
  credit for purchase of consumer goods

consumer good (n)
kulutushyödyke, kulutustavara
  goods that consumers buy

consumer price index (n)
kuluttajahintaindeksi
  statistical estimate of the level of prices

consumer society (n)
kulutusyhteiskunta

consumerism (n)
konsumerismi
  economic theory

consummate /kənˈsʌmɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ (adj)
täydellinen, äärimmäinen
  complete, perfect, absolute
pätevä, täysinoppinut
  supremely skilled and experienced

consummate /kənˈsʌmɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ (v)
viedä loppuun asti, viedä päätökseen
  to bring something to completion
tulla mieheksi ja vaimoksi
  to make a marriage complete by engaging in first sexual intercourse

consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ (n)
kulutus, kuluttaminen
  the act of consuming something
kulutus
  the amount consumed
riutuminen
  wasting-away of the human body through disease

consumptive /kənˈsʌmptɪv/ (adj)
kuluttava
  having a tendency to consume
kulutus
  of, or relating to consumption
tuberkuloottinen
  relating to pulmonary tuberculosis

consumptive /kənˈsʌmptɪv/ (n)
tuberkuloosipotilas
  person with pulmonary tuberculosis

contact /kənˈtækt/ /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ (n)
kosketus, kontakti
  an act of touching physically
kontakti, yhteydenotto, yhteys
  an establishment of communication
piilolinssi
  colloquial: a contact lens
liitin
  electrical: a device designed for repetitive connections
kontakti, yhteyshenkilö
  someone with whom one is in communication

contact /kənˈtækt/ /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ (v)
ottaa yhteys, ottaa yhteyttä
  establish communication with
koskea, osua
  touch physically

contact details (n)
yhteystiedot
  information on how to contact a person

contact lens (n)
piilolinssi
  thin lens placed directly on the eye

contact number (n)
yhteysnumero
  telephone number that someone can be contacted on

contact person (n)
yhdyshenkilö, yhteyshenkilö

contact print (n)
pinnakkaisvedos
  print made by exposing the printing paper to light through a negative

contact sport (n)
kontaktilaji, kontaktiurheilu
  sport involving physical contact

contact tracing (n)
kontaktinjäljitys
  the process of identification of persons who may have come into contact with an infected person

contactor /ˈkɑntæktɚ/ /ˈkɒntæktə/ (n)
kontaktori
  relay used to control an electrical power circuit

contagion /kənˈteɪd͡ʒən/ (n)
tarttuva tauti, tartuntatauti
  disease spread by contact
leviäminen
  finance: situation in which a shock spreads
  spread of anything harmful
tarttuminen, tartunta
  transmission of a contagious disease

contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ (adj)
tartuntavaarallinen
  capable of spreading a disease
tarttuva
  of a disease, easily transmitted to others
  of a fashion, laughter, etc, easily passed on to others

contagiousness (n)
tarttuvuus
  state or condition of being contagious

contain /kənˈteɪn/ (v)
sisältää
estää leviämästä, hillitä, rajata, rajoittaa
  hold inside
sisältää, käsittää
  include as a part
hillitä
  limit through restraint

container /kənˈteɪnə/ /kənˈteɪnɚ/ (n)
kontti
  a very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods
kokoelma
  abstract data type
astia, säiliö
  an item in which objects, materials or data can be stored or transported
säiliömuoto
  file format
säiliö
  user interface component

container deposit (n)
pantti
  deposit on a beverage or other container

container port (n)
konttisatama
  container port

container ship (n)
konttialus, konttilaiva
  cargo vessel

containment /kənˈteɪnmənt/ (n)
eristysjärjestelmä
  physical system designed to prevent the accidental release of dangerous materials
patoaminen, patoamispolitiikka
  policy of checking the expansion of a hostile foreign power
eristyminen, pidättyminen, rajoittuminen
  state of being contained
eristäminen, hillitseminen, pidättäminen, rajoittaminen
  state of containing

containment boom (n)
öljyntorjuntapuomi, öljypuomi
  floating boom

contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ (v)
saastuttaa, pilata
  To introduce impurities or foreign matter

contamination /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
sanasekauma
  A grammatical blend
saastuminen, pilaantuminen, saastuttaminen
  The act or process of contaminating

contemn /kənˈtɛm/ (v)
halveksia, halveksua
  to treat or regard with contempt

contemplate /ˈkɑn.təmˌpleɪt/ /ˈkɒn.təmˌpleɪt/ (v)
mietiskellä, pohdiskella, pohtia, suunnitella
  think about something in a concentrated manner

contemplate one's navel (v)
tuijottaa omaan napaansa

contemplation /ˌkɑntəmˈpleɪʃən/ /ˌkɒntəmˈpleɪʃən/ (n)
uskonnollinen mietiskely
  Holy meditation
suunnittelu
  The act of looking forward to an event as about to happen; expectation; the act of intending or purposing
mietiskely, tutkiskelu
  The act of the mind in considering with attention; continued attention of the mind to a particular subject; meditation; musing; study

contemplative /kənˈtɛmplətɪv/ /ˈkɒntəmplətɪv/ (adj)
mietiskelevä, mietteliäs
  inclined to contemplate; introspective and thoughtful; meditative

contemporaneous /kənˌtɛm.pəˈɹeɪ.ni.əs/ /ˌkɒn.tɛm-/ (adj)
saman aikakauden
  existing or created in the same period of time

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹi/ /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ (adj)
samanaikainen, samanikäinen
  from the same time period
nyky-, moderni, nykyaikainen
  modern

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹi/ /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ (n)
aikalainen
  someone living at the same time

contemporisation (n)
ajanmukaistaminen
  bringing something up to date

contempt /kənˈtɛmpt/ (n)
ylenkatse, halveksinta
  a feeling or attitude
kunniattomuus
  a state of being despised or dishonored
oikeuden halventaminen
  law: open disrespect or willful disobedience of the authority

contempt of court (n)
oikeuden halventaminen
  disrespect of a court of law

contemptible /kənˈtɛmptəbəl/ (adj)
alhainen, halveksittava
  deserving contempt

contemptuous /kənˈtɛm(p).tju.əs/ /kənˈtɛm(p).tʃu.əs/ /kənˈtɛm(p).tʃəs/ /kənˈtɛmp.t͡ʃu.əs/ (adj)
epäkunnioittava, halveksiva, halveksuva, halventava
  showing contempt

contemptuously /kənˈtɛmp.tju.əs.li/ /kənˈtɛmp.tʃu.əs.li/ /kənˈtɛmp.t͡ʃu.əs.li/ (adv)
halveksien, halveksuvasti
  in a disrespectful or discourteous manner

contend /kənˈtɛnd/ (v)
esittää, väittää
  believe and argue
väitellä
  strive in debate
kiistellä, riidellä, taistella
  strive in opposition
kamppailla
  struggle

content /kənˈtɛnt/ (adj)
tyytyväinen
  satisfied

content /ˈkɑn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɔn.tɛnt/ (n)
sisältö, substanssi
  subject matter
sisältö
  that which is contained
  the amount of material contained

content /kənˈtɛnt/ (v)
tyydyttää
  satisfy

content creator (n)
sisällönluoja, sisällöntuottaja
  one who creates social media content

content farm (n)
sisältöfarmi
  website which contains low-quality SEO writing

content management system /ˈkɑntɛnt ˈmænɪdʒmənt ˈsɪstəm/ /ˈkɒntɛnt ˈmænɪdʒmənt ˈsɪstəm/ (n)
julkaisujärjestelmä, sisällönhallintajärjestelmä

content word (n)
sisältösana

contention /kənˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
kamppailu
  (computing, telecommunications) Competition for a limited resource.
väite, väittely
  contest, strife, struggle
kanta
  point maintained in an argument

contentious /kənˈtɛn.ʃəs/ (adj)
riidanhaluinen, riitaisa
  given to struggling
kiistanalainen
  marked by controversy

contentiousness (n)
kiistanalaisuus
  The state of being contentious

contents /ˈkɑn.tɛnts/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnts/ (n)
sisältö
  that which is contained

contents insurance (n)
irtaimistovakuutus
  insurance that pays for damage or loss of possessions in the home

contentual (adj)
sisällöllinen
  relating to content

contest /kənˈtɛst/ /ˈkɑn.tɛst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛst/ (n)
kilpailu
  competition
riita
  controversy

contest /kənˈtɛst/ /ˈkɑn.tɛst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛst/ (v)
kilpailla, tavoitella
  to contend
kritisoida, kyseenalaistaa, vastustaa
  to oppose

contestable (adj)
esteellinen
  that which can be contested

contestant /kənˈtɛstənt/ [kənˈtʰɛstənt] (n)
kilpailija, ottelija, vastustaja
  participant in a contest

context /ˈ kɑːn.tɛkst/ /ˈ kɒn.tɛkst/ (n)
asiayhteys, yhteys
  circumstances or settings
asiayhteys, konteksti, yhteys
  text in which a word appears

context menu (n)
kontekstivalikko
  computing, GUI: a context-sensitive menu

context-free (adj)
kontekstivapaa, yhteydetön
  linguistics, formal language: which can be decided by a pushdown automaton or a context-free grammar

context-free grammar (n)
yhteydetön kielioppi
  formal grammar

context-sensitive (adj)
kontekstiherkkä, kontekstista riippuva, yhteysherkkä
  involving transformations that are affected by more of the sentence than merely the section under scrutiny
  relating to a context-sensitive grammar
  sensitive to context; exhibiting different behaviour depending on a task or situation

contextomy (n)
kontekstomia

contextual (adj)
asiayhteydellinen, kontekstuaalinen
  depending on context

contiguous /kənˈtɪɡjuəs/ (adj)
naapuri-, viereinen
  adjacent, neighboring
liittyvä, viereinen, vierekkäinen
  connected, touching, abutting
jatkuva, yhtenäinen
  connecting without a break

continence /ˈkɒntɪnəns/ (n)
pidättyvyys
  moderation or self-restraint, especially in sexual activity; abstinence
pidättäminen, pidätyskyky
  voluntary control of urination and defecation

continent /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ /ˈkɑntɪnɛnt/ /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ (n)
maanosa, manner
  each of main land-masses on earth's surface

continental /ˌkɑntɪˈnɛntl̩/ /ˌkɒntɪˈnɛntl̩/ (adj)
mannermainen
  characteristic of the style of continental Europe
manner-
  in the main part of a country or region, as opposed to on one of its islands
manner-, mannermainen
  of or relating to a continent or continents

continental breakfast (n)
mannermainen aamiainen
  type of light breakfast

continental drift (n)
mannerten liikkuminen
  continental drift

continental shelf (n)
mannerjalusta
  the area of sea around a land mass

continental slope (n)
mannerrinne
  fringe separating the coastal zone from the deep ocean

contingency /kənˈtɪnd͡ʒənsi/ (n)
kontingenssi
  a statement which is neither a tautology nor a contradiction
sopimussakko
  amount of money that will be paid if a project does not succeed
kontingenssi, mahdollinen tapahtuma
  possibility; something which may or may not happen
ennustamattomuus, epävarmuus
  quality of being contingent; unpredictability

contingency cost (n)
varautumiskustannus
  Precautionary expense

contingency plan (n)
varasuunnitelma, hätäsuunnitelma, jatkuvuussuunnitelma
  alternative plan

contingent /kənˈtɪn.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
ehdollinen, riippuvainen
  dependent on something unknown, that may or may not occur
mahdollinen
  possible, liable, incidental, casual

contingent /kənˈtɪn.d͡ʒənt/ (n)
komennuskunta
  a quota of troops
osuus
  that which falls to one in a division or apportionment among a number

continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/ /kənˈtɪnjəli/ (adv)
jatkuvasti
  in a continuous manner

continuation /kəntɪnjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
jatkuminen
  act or state of continuing

continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ (v)
jatkua, jatkaa
  intransitive: resume
jatkaa
  transitive: proceed

continued fraction (n)
ketjumurtoluku
  number theory

continuity /ˌkɑntɪˈn(j)uːəti/ /ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti/ (n)
jatkuvuus, yhtäjaksoisuus
  lack of interruption
jatkuvuus
  notion in mathematics

continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ (adj)
eheä
  in botany
jatkuva
  in grammar
  in mathematical analysis
eheä, jatkuva
  without break, cessation, or interruption in space
jatkuva, tasainen
  without break, cessation, or interruption in time

continuous delivery (n)
jatkuva toimittaminen

continuous integration (n)
jatkuva integraatio
  practice

continuously /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/ (adv)
jatkuvasti, tauotta
  without pause

continuously variable transmission (n)
portaaton automaattivaihteisto
  form of transmission

continuum /kənˈtɪnjuəm/ (n)
jatkumo
  continuous extent
  continuous series or whole
continuum
  music: touch-sensitive strip
jatkumo, kaikkien reaalilukujen joukko, kontinuumi, lukusuora
  set of real numbers

contortionist /kənˈtɔː(ɹ)ʃənɪst/ (n)
käärmeihminen
  acrobat

contour /-tɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈkɒntʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
korkeuskäyrä
  line on a map or chart
ääriviiva
  outline, boundary or border

contour line (n)
korkeuskäyrä
  line on a map

contra /ˈkɒntɹə/ (n)
vasta-, vastakirjaus, vastatili
  (accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry

contraband /ˈkɑn.tɹəˌbænd/ /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌbænd/ (n)
salakuljetustavara
  goods which are prohibited from being traded, smuggled goods

contrabass /ˈkɑn.tɹəˌbeɪs/ (n)
kontrabasso
  part or section one octave lower than bass
  person or instrument performing the contrabass part

contrabassoon (n)
kontrafagotti
  contrabassoon

contraception (n)
ehkäisy, syntyvyyden säännöstely
  use of a device or procedure

contraceptive /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌsɛp.tɪv/ (adj)
ehkäisy
  that acts to prevent conception

contraceptive /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌsɛp.tɪv/ (n)
ehkäisyväline
  means by which impregnating a woman can be prevented

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ (n)
sopimus
  agreement that is legally binding
sitoumus
  bridge: declarer's undertaking
urakka
  job governed by a specific agreement
toimeksianto
  order
sopimusoikeus
  part of legal studies

contract /kənˈtɹækt/ (v)
sairastua
  gain or acquire (an illness)
supistua, vetäytyä
  intransitive: draw together; shorten; lessen
tehdä sopimus
  transitive: enter into a contract with

contract bridge (n)
sitoumusbridge
  card game

contract law (n)
sopimusoikeus
  The area of law pertaining to the rights and duties that arise from agreements

contract of sale (n)
kauppasopimus, myyntisopimus
  contract that involves an exchange of goods, services or property

contract system (n)
sopimusjärjestelmä
  system for managing contracts

contractarianism (n)
kontraktarismi
  political doctrine

contraction /kɒnˈtɹæk.ʃən/ /kənˈtɹæk.ʃən/ (n)
taantuma
  economics: period of economic decline or negative growth
kontraktio, supistuminen
  linguistics: process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme are lost or reduced
tarttuminen, tartunta
  medicine: contracting a disease
kontraktio, lähentyminen
  medicine: stage of wound healing
supistus, synnytyssupistus
  painful shortening of the uterine muscles
supistuminen
  reversible reduction in size
lihassupistus, supistus
  shortening of a muscle when it is used
kontraktio, supistumamuoto
  word with omitted letters replaced by an apostrophe

contractless (adj)
sopimukseton
  without contract

contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
huoltofirma
  A person or company hired to maintain existing facilities
rakennusurakoitsija
  A person or company that constructs or improves buildings
urakoitsija
  A person or company that performs specific tasks like electrical or plumbing work in construction projects

contractual (n)
sopimuksellinen, sopimus, sopimusperusteinen
  of or pertaining to a contract

contractually (adv)
sopimuksellisesti, sopimusteitse
  by means of a contract

contradict /kɒn.tɹəˈdɪkt/ (v)
kiistää
  deny the truth of (a statement or statements)
  deny the truth of statements made by (a person)

contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ (n)
kiistäminen
  act of contradicting
ristiriita
  proposition that is false for all values of its variables
  statement that contradicts itself
  the logical incompatibility of opposing elements

contradiction in terms (n)
mahdoton ajatus, mahdottomuus, sanonnan ristiriitaisuus
  expression in which components contradict one another

contradictory /ˌkɑntɹəˈdɪktəɹi/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
ristiriitainen, vastakkainen
  that contradicts something
ristiriitainen
  that is itself a contradiction

contraharmonic mean (n)
kontraharmoninen keskiarvo
  type of average

contrail (n)
jättövana, tiivistymisjuova, tiivistymisvana
  artificial cloud from jet aircraft

contraindicate (v)
aiheuttaa kontraindikaatio
  to make inadvisable

contraindication /ˌkɒntɹəɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
käytön este, vasta-aihe
  factor or symptom

contralto /kɒnˈtɹæltəʊ/ /kɒnˈtɹɑːltəʊ/ (n)
kontra-altto
  the lowest female voice

contranym /ˈkɑn.tɹə.nɪm/ /ˈkɒn.tɹə.nɪm/ (n)
kontranyymi
  a word that has two opposing meanings

contrapositive (n)
kontrapositio
  the inverse of the converse of a given proposition

contraption /kənˈtɹæp.ʃən/ (n)
vekotin, hilavitkutin, vehje, vempain
  complicated and precarious machine
härveli, rakkine
  object referred to with irony, derision or contempt

contrarian /kənˈtɹɛɹi.ən/ (n)
vastarannan kiiski
  person expressing contradicting viewpoints

contrary /kənˈtɹɛəɹi/ /ˈkɑntɹɛɹi/ /ˈkɒntɹi/ /ˈkɒntɹəɹi/ (adj)
päinvastainen, vastakkainen
  opposed
vastainen
  opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse

contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /kənˈtɹɑːst/ /ˈkɑnt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /ˈkɒntɹɑːst/ (n)
kontrastinappula
  control on a television, etc
kontrasti
  degree of this difference
  difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
kontrasti, vastakohta
  difference between two objects, people or concepts

contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /kənˈtɹɑːst/ /ˈkɑnt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /ˈkɒntɹɑːst/ (v)
muodostaa vastakohta, toimia vastakohtana
  to form a contrast
asettaa vastakkain, verrata
  to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between

contravariance (n)
kontravarianssi
  functor which reverses composition
  reversal of the order of data types acted upon by an operator

contravariant (adj)
kontravariantti
  relating to contravariance
  which reverses composition

contravariant (n)
kontravariantti
  translation

contribute /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪb.juːt/ /kənˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ /ˈkɒn.t(ʃ)ɹɪˌbjuːt/ [kənˈtɹɪb.(j)əɾ] (v)
antaa osansa, kantaa kortensa kekoon, lahjoittaa, myötävaikuttaa, olla osallisena, osallistua
  to give something, that is or becomes part of a larger whole

contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/ (n)
avustus, tuki
  an amount of money given toward something
myötävaikutus
  something given or offered that adds to a larger whole
avustaminen
  the act of contributing

contributor /-jʊ-/ /-ju-/ /-juː-/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jə.tə/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jə.tɚ/ (n)
hyväntekijä
  a benefactor; someone who gives to charity or some cause
edistäjä, myötävaikuttaja
  a person who backs, supports or champions a cause, activity or institution

contrite /kənˈtɹaɪt/ /ˈkɑnˌtɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒnˌtɹaɪt/ (adj)
katuva, katuvainen
  sincerely penitent

contrition /kənˈtɹɪʃən/ (n)
katumus, synnintunto
  The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse

contrivance /kənˈtɹaɪ.vəns/ (n)
rekkula, vempele, vimpain
  (mechanical) device to perform a certain task

contrive /kənˈtɹaɪv/ (v)
suunnitella
  To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
improvisoida, keksiä
  To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
heittää
  To project, cast, or set forth, as in a projection of light

contrived /kənˈtɹaɪvd/ (adj)
pakotettu, tarkoituksellinen, teennäinen
  created in a deliberate way
epäaito, pakotettu, teennäinen, väkinäinen
  unnatural, forced

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ (n)
turvajärjestelmä
  a security mechanism, policy, or procedure that can counter system attack, reduce risks, and resolve vulnerabilities; a safeguard or countermeasure
ohjain
  graphical user interface: an interface element that a computer user interacts with, such as a window or a text box
hallinta
  influence or authority over something
itsehillintä
  restraint or ability to contain one's movements or emotions, or self-control
hallintalaitteet
  the method and means of governing the performance of any apparatus, machine or system, such as a lever, handle or button

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ (v)
hallita, valvoa, kontrolloida, ohjata, varmistaa
  to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of

control car (n)
ohjausvaunu
  type of railway car

control character (n)
kontrollimerkki
  computing character

control freak (n)
kontrollifriikki
  person who is excessively controlling

control group (n)
vertailuryhmä
  group of test subjects left untreated

control key (n)
Control-näppäin, Ctrl-näppäin, komentonäppäin, ohjausnäppäin
  computing: a key on a keyboard

control panel /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl ˈpæn.l̩/ (n)
hallintapaneeli
  computer user interface
ohjauspöytä, ohjaustaulu
  surface with controls

control rod (n)
säätösauva

control room (n)
valvomo
  room for monitoring or controlling

control surface (n)
ohjainpinta
  aeronautics

control theory (n)
säätöteoria
  branch of engineering and mathematics

control tower (n)
lennonjohtotorni
  airport control tower

controllability (n)
ohjattavuus
  quality of being controllable

controllable (adj)
hallittava, hallittavissa oleva
  able to be controlled

controlled /kənˈtɹoʊld/ /kənˈtɹəʊld/ (adj)
hallittu, hillitty
  inhibited or restrained in one's words or actions
hallitsema, hallittu, kontrolloitu, ohjattu, tarkastettu
  resulting from a comparison

controlled chaos (n)
hallittu kaaos
  controlled chaos

controlled substance (n)
säännelty aine
  regulated drug or chemical

controlled vocabulary (n)
kontrolloitu sanasto
  carefully selected set of terms

controller /kənˈtɹoʊlɚ/ /kənˈtɹəʊlə/ (n)
ajuri
  computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine
johtaja, päällikkö, valvoja
  person who controls something
controller, kirjanpitopäällikkö, pääkirjanpitäjä, talouspäällikkö, varainhoitaja
  the chief accountant of a company or government
pad-ohjain, padi, peliohjain
  video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games

controlling /kənˈtɹoʊlɪŋ/ /kənˈtɹəʊlɪŋ/ (adj)
hallitseva
  exerting control

controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.si.əl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.sjəl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.sjəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ (adj)
kiistanalainen, kiistelty
  arousing controversy

controversy /kənˈtɹɒvəsi/ /ˈkɑntɹəˌvɝsi/ /ˈkɒntɹəˌvɜːsi/ (n)
kiista, sanaharkka
  debate, discussion of opposing opinions

contumacy /ˈkɒntjʊməsi/ (n)
niskoittelu
  disobedience, resistance to authority

contusion /kənˈtjuːʒən/ /kənˈtuʒən/ (n)
ruhjevamma
  wound in which the skin is not broken

conundrum /kəˈnʌn.dɹəm/ (n)
pulma
  difficult choice or decision
arvoitus, kompa, kompakysymys
  difficult question or riddle

conurbation /ˌkɑnɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈbeɪʃən/ (n)
konurbaatio, megalopoli
  an extended collection of urban communities; urban sprawl

convalesce /ˌkɒn.vəˈlɛs/ (v)
toipua
  to recover

convalescence (n)
toipuminen
  gradual healing
toipilasaika
  healing period

convalescent /ˌkɒnvəˈlɛsənt/ (adj)
toipilas
  of convalescence or convalescents
toipuva
  recovering one's health and strength after a period of illness

convalescent /ˌkɒnvəˈlɛsənt/ (n)
toipilas
  recovering person

convection /kənˈvɛkʃən/ (n)
kantaminen, kuljettaminen, välittäminen
  process of conveying something
konvektio, kuljettuminen
  transmission of heat by the circulation of currents
konvektio
  vertical movement of heat and moisture

convection oven (n)
kiertoilmauuni
  type of oven

convenience /kənˈvinjəns/ /kənˈviːnɪəns/ (n)
mukavuus
  anything that makes for an easier life
silloin kun Teille sopii, sopiva aika
  convenient time
mukavuuslaitos
  public toilet
kätevyys
  quality of being suitable, useful or convenient

convenience food (n)
eines, valmisruoka
  prepackaged food

convenience store (n)
lähikauppa, kioski, kulmakauppa
  a small retail store

convenient /kənˈvinjənt/ /kənˈviːniənt/ (adj)
sopiva, kätevä, mukava
  of or pertaining to convenience; simple; easy; expedient

conveniently /kənˈvinjəntli/ /kənˈviːnɪəntli/ (adv)
kätevästi, mukavasti, sopivasti
  in a convenient manner

convent /ˈkɑn.vɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.vənt/ /ˈkɒn.vɛnt/ (n)
konventti, nunnaluostari
  building
  religious community of especially nuns
kokous, konventti
  gathering

conventicle /-ˈven-/ /kənˈvɛn(t)ək(ə)l/ /kənˈvɛntɪk(ə)l/ (n)
konventikkeli
  secret, unauthorized, or illegal religious meeting

convention /kənˈvɛn.ʃən/ /ˌkɒnˈvɛn.ʃən/ (n)
sopimus
  agreement, contract or pact
  treaty
edustajakokous
  formal deliberative assembly
konventio, käytäntö
  generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
kokoontuminen, kokous
  meeting or a gathering

conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənəl/ (adj)
konventionaalinen, tavanomainen
  following an accepted principle
tavanomainen
  ordinary, commonplace

conventional oven (n)
tavallinen uuni
  type of oven

conventional warfare (n)
konventionaalinen sodankäynti, tavanomainen sodankäynti
  waging of war in a manner which does not use nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons
  waging of war in set military battles

conventional weapon (n)
tavanomainen ase
  weapon of warfare which is not nuclear, chemical, biological, or radiological in nature

conventional weaponry (n)
tavanomainen aseistus, tavanomaiset aseet
  destructive implements of warfare which are not nuclear, chemical, biological, or radiological in nature

conventionalism (n)
konventionalismi
  (philosophy)
konventionalismi, sovinnaisuus
  Adherence to social conventions

converb /ˈkɑn.vɝb/ (n)
konverbi

converge /kənˈvɜːd͡ʒ/ (v)
konvergoitua, lähentyä
  to approach each other
supeta
  to have a limit

convergence /kɒnˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/ /kənˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/ (n)
kohtaamispaikka
  a meeting place
konvergenssi, läheneminen
  the act of converging
konvergenssi
  the intersection of three electron beams
suppeneminen
  the process of approaching some limiting value

convergent (adj)
suppeneva
  mathematics: having a proper limit
konvergentti, konvergoiva, suppeneva
  that converges or focuses

convergent evolution (n)
konvergenttinen evoluutio

conversant /kənˈvɜːsənt/ /kənˈvɝsənt/ /ˈkɒnvə(ɹ)sænt/ /ˈkɒnvə(ɹ)sənt/ (adj)
tuttu
  familiar

conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.vəˈseɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.vɚˈseɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.vəˈseɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
keskustelu
  expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people

conversational (adj)
keskustelu-
  (computing) involving a two-way exchange of messages, such as between a client and a server
keskustelu-, puhe-
  of, relating to, or in the style of a conversation; informal and chatty

conversationalist /ˌkɑːnvɚˈseɪʃənəlɪst/ /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃənəlɪst/ (n)
keskustelija
  one who participates in a conversation

converse /ˈkɑnvɝs/ /ˈkɒnvɜːs/ (n)
päinvastainen
  opposite
käänteinen lause, käänteinen väite, käänteislause
  proposition of the specific form

converse /kənˈvɜːs/ /kənˈvɝs/ (v)
keskustella
  to engage in conversation

conversely /kənˈvɜːsli/ /kənˈvɝsli/ /ˈkɒnvɜːsli/ (adv)
päinvastoin, kääntäen, sitä vastoin
  with a reversed relationship

conversion /-ʒ(ə)n/ /kənˈvɜːʃ(ə)n/ /kənˈvɝʒən/ (n)
lisäpiste
  American football: extra point
käännyttäminen, kääntäminen, muunnos, muuntaminen
  the act of having converted something or someone

conversion disorder (n)
dissosiaatiohäiriö, konversiohäiriö
  condition

conversion therapy (n)
eheytyshoito
  treatment

convert /kənˈvɜːt/ /kənˈvɝt/ /ˈkɑn.vɚt/ /ˈkɒn.vət/ [kʰə̥ɱˈvɜːt] [kʰə̥ɱˈvɝt] [ˈkʰɑɱ.vɚt] [ˈkʰɒɱ.vət] (n)
käännynnäinen
  person in favour of something he or she previously opposed or disliked
  person who has converted religion

convert /kənˈvɜːt/ /kənˈvɝt/ /ˈkɑn.vɚt/ /ˈkɒn.vət/ [kʰə̥ɱˈvɜːt] [kʰə̥ɱˈvɝt] [ˈkʰɑɱ.vɚt] [ˈkʰɒɱ.vət] (v)
muuntua, muuttua
  become converted
muuntaa, muuttaa
  change (something) from one use, function, or purpose to another
  transform (something) into another form, substance, state, or product
muuntaa, muuttaa, vaihtaa
  exchange for (something) of equal value
kääntää, muuntaa, muuttaa
  express (a quantity) in alternative units
käännyttää
  induce (someone) to adopt a particular religion, faith, or belief
kääntyä
  undergo a conversion of religion, faith or belief

converter /kənˈvɜːtə/ /kənˈvɝtɚ/ (n)
konvertteri, käännyttäjä, muunnin
  person or thing that converts

convertible /kənˈvɜːtɪbl̩/ /kənˈvɝtɪbl̩/ (adj)
muunneltava, muuntokelpoinen
  able to be converted

convertible /kənˈvɜːtɪbl̩/ /kənˈvɝtɪbl̩/ (n)
avoauto
  car whose roof can be removed or folded

convertible mark (n)
vaihdettava markka
  currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

convex /kɑnˈvɛks/ /kɒnˈvɛks/ /kənˈvɛks/ /ˈkɑn.vɛks/ /ˈkɒn.vɛks/ (adj)
kupera
  curved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl, circle, or sphere

convex hull (n)
konveksi verho
  convex set of points

convexity (n)
kuperuus
  convex line of surface
konveksisuus, kuperuus
  state of being convex

convexly (adv)
kuperasti
  in a convex manner

convey /kənˈveɪ/ (v)
kuljettaa, välittää
  to carry
ilmaista
  to communicate
kantaa, kuljettaa, välittää
  to move (something) from one place to another
luovuttaa, siirtää, välittää
  to transfer legal rights

conveyancing /kənˈveɪənsɪŋ/ (n)
omistusoikeuden siirto
  legal process

conveyor /kənˈveɪə/ /kənˈveɪɚ/ (n)
kuljetin
  a mechanical arrangement for transporting material or objects
  anything that conveys, transports or delivers
kuljettaja, välittäjä
  a person that conveys, transports or delivers

conveyor belt (n)
liukuhihna
  continuous band moved to transport objects

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ (n)
rangaistusvanki, tuomittu, vanki
  person convicted of a crime
vanki
  person deported to a penal colony

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ (v)
paheksua, todeta syylliseksi, tuomita
  to find guilty

conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/ (n)
vakaumus
  firmly held belief
}}
  judgement of guilt
vakuuttuneisuus
  state of being convinced
syyllisyys
  state of being found or proved guilty

convince /kənˈvɪns/ (v)
vakuuttaa
  to make someone believe, or feel sure about something

convinced /kənˈvɪnst/ (adj)
vakuuttunut
  in a state of believing, especially from evidence

convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ (adj)
vakuuttava
  effective as proof or evidence

convincingly (adv)
vakuuttavasti
  in a convincing manner

convocation (n)
koollekutsuminen, kutsu
  act of calling or assembling by summons
kirkolliskokous
  assembly of the clergy
kokous, tapaaminen, tilaisuus
  assembly or meeting

convoluted /-vəʊ-/ /ˈkɑnvəˌlutəd/ /ˈkɒnvəl(j)uːtɪd/ /ˌkɑnvəˈlutəd/ /ˌkɒnvəˈl(j)uːtɪd/ [-ɾəd] (adj)
monimutkainen, mutkikas
  complex
kierteinen
  having numerous overlapping coils or folds

convolutedness (n)
kierteisyys, monimutkaisuus, mutkikkuus
  quality of being convoluted

convolution (n)
poimu
  any of the folds on the surface of the brain
kierros
  one 360° turn in a spring or similar helix
kierre
  shape of something rotating; a vortex
kiertyminen
  state or condition of being convoluted
laskos, poimu
  twist or fold

convoy /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/ (n)
saattue, autosaattue
  group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort
saattue
  merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels

convulsion /kənˈvʌlʃən/ (n)
kouristus
  intense muscular contraction
kohtaus
  uncontrolled fit
mullistus
  violent turmoil

coo /ku/ /kuː/ (n)
kujerrus
  murmuring sound made by a dove or pigeon

coo /ku/ /kuː/ (v)
kujertaa
  to make a soft murmuring sound

coochie /ˈkuːt͡ʃi/ (n)
toosa, tussu
  vagina or vulva

cook /kuːk/ /kʊk/ (n)
kokki, keittäjä
  person who prepares food

cook /kuːk/ /kʊk/ (v)
paistua
  colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
kypsyä
  to become ready for eating
keittää, kokata, laittaa ruokaa, tehdä ruokaa
  to prepare food for eating

cook the books (v)
kaunistella, väärentää, vääristellä
  falsify an account of an event
harjoittaa luovaa kirjanpitoa
  manipulate accounting information

cookbook /ˈkʊkˌbʊk/ (n)
keittokirja
  book of cooking recipes

cooked rice (n)
keitetty riisi
  rice cooked by either steaming or boiling (non-idiomatic translations)

cooker /ˈkʊkə/ /ˈkʊkɚ/ (n)
kattila, keitin, painekattila
  appliance or utensil for cooking
hella, liesi
  device for heating food, stove

cookhouse (n)
muonituskeskus
  a small building where cooking takes place

cookie /ˈkuːki/ /ˈkʊki/ (n)
pipari
  slang: female genitalia
keksi, pikkuleipä
  small, flat baked good
  sweet baked good (as in the previous sense) which has chocolate chips, fruit, nuts etc. baked into it
bööna
  young, attractive woman

cookie cutter (n)
keksimuotti, pikkuleipämuotti, piparimuotti, piparkakkumuotti
  a device used to cut flattened dough into shapes before baking

cookie jar (n)
keksipurkki, piparipurkki
  a vessel for storing food

cooking /ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/ (n)
ruoanlaitto, keittäminen
  the process of preparing food by using heat
ruoanlaitto, keittotaito
  the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine

cooking apple (n)
ruokaomena
  apple primarily used for making pies, crumbles or sauces

cooking base (n)
kastikepohja, keittopohja
  compound

cooking oil (n)
ruokaöljy
  purified fat

cooking pot (n)
keittoastia
  any cooking vessel

cooking spray (n)
paistospray, paistosuihke
  cooking oil spray

cooking utensil (n)
keittiöväline
  utensil used for food

cookware (n)
keittiötarvikkeet, keittoastiat
  Cookery items

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ (adj)
viileä
  allowing or suggesting heat relief
  having a slightly low temperature
  unenthusiastic, lukewarm, skeptical
rohkea
  calmly audacious
okei, ookoo
  colloquial: all right, acceptable
makee, siisti
  colloquial: being considered as "popular" by others
cool
  colloquial: in fashion
tyyni
  colloquial: not upset
siisti, upea
  colloquial: of a person, knowing what to do and how to behave in any situation
hillitty, kylmähermoinen, rauhallinen, tyyni, viileä
  not showing emotion, calm

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ (n)
tyyneys
  calm temperament
viileys
  moderate temperature

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ (v)
viilentyä
  to become less intense, e.g. less amicable
jäähdyttää
  to make colder (literally)
viilentää
  to make less intense, e.g. less amicable

cool as a cucumber (adj)
rauhallinen kuin viilipytty
  calm and composed; self-possessed

cool down (v)
jäähtyä
  to become cooler (temperature)
rauhoittua
  to become less agitated
rauhoittaa
  to make less agitated
jäähdyttää
  to make something cooler

cool off (v)
jäähdyttää
  to cause to reduce in temperature, activity or temper
jäähtyä
  to reduce in temperature, activity or temper

coolant /ˈkuːlənt/ (n)
jäähdyte, jäähdytys-, jäähdytysaine, jäähdytysneste
  a fluid

coolbox (n)
kylmälaukku

coolchest (n)
kylmäarkku
  chest

cooled /kuːld/ (adj)
jäähdytetty
  brought to a lower temperature
-jäähdytteinen
  brought to a lower temperature by means of
jäähdytetty, rauhoitettu
  brought to a reduced degree of anger

cooler /ˈkuːl.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
jäähdytin
  anything which cools
cooler
  chilled mixed drink
kylmälaukku
  insulated bin or box to keep food cold while picnicking or camping

cooler bag (n)
kylmäkassi
  insulated bag

coolie /ˈkuːli/ (n)
kuli
  unskilled Asian worker

cooling /ˈkuːlɪŋ/ (adj)
jäähdyttävä, viilentävä
  that cools

cooling /ˈkuːlɪŋ/ (n)
jäähtyminen, viilentyminen
  decrease in temperature
jäähdyttäminen, viilentäminen
  refrigeration

cooling-off period (n)
katumusaika, peruutusaika
  time to think things over

coolness /ˈkuːlnəs/ (n)
viileys
  the state of being cool, chilly

coonhound (n)
pesukarhukoira
  dog breed

coop /kuːp/ (n)
lintuhäkki, lintukoppi, lintutalo
  enclosure for birds

cooper /ˈkuːpə(ɹ)/ (n)
tynnyrintekijä
  craftsman

cooperate /koʊˈɒpəɹeɪt/ /kuˈɒpəɹeɪt/ (v)
tehdä yhteistyötä, toimia yhteistyössä
  to work together

cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /kəʊˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
yhteistyö, yhteistoiminta
  act of cooperating or being cooperative
apu, tuki
  active help from a person, organization, et cetera
osuustoiminta
  association for mutual benefit

cooperative (adj)
yhteistoiminnallinen, yhteistyöhaluinen, yhteistyökykyinen
  ready to work with another
osuustoiminnallinen, yhteistoiminnallinen
  relating to a cooperative

cooperative (n)
osuuskunta
  type of company

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪnɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnˌneɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdənɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdəˌneɪt/ (n)
yhteensopivat asut
  coordinated clothes
koordinaatti
  mathematics, cartography: a number representing the position of a point along a line, arc, or similar one-dimensional figure

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪnɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnˌneɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdənɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdəˌneɪt/ (v)
koordinoida, sovittaa yhteen
  to match
koordinoida
  to synchronize

coordinate bond (n)
koordinaatiosidos
  bond of a coordination compound
  type of covalent bond

coordinate chart (n)
kartta

coordinate clause (n)
päälause
  grammar: clause that can stand alone syntactically

coordinate term (n)
rinnakkaiskäsite, vieruskäsite
  a term which shares a hypernym with another

coordinating conjunction (n)
rinnastuskonjunktio
  type of conjunction

coordination /koʊˌɔɹdɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
koordinaatio
  the ability to coordinate one's senses and physical movements in order to act skillfully
koordinointi, yhteensovittaminen
  the act of coordinating, making different people or things work together for a goal or effect

coordinator (n)
koordinaattori
  One who coordinates

coot /kuːt/ (n)
nokikana
  bird

cootie /ˈkuːti/ (n)
poikabakteeri, poikapöpö, tyttöbakteeri, tyttöpöpö
  childish: germ or contaminant

cop /kɑp/ /kɒp/ (n)
poliisi, kyttä, poliisimies, pollari, skoude
  police officer

cop /kɑp/ /kɒp/ (v)
napata, ottaa
  to capture, to take (informal)

cop on /kɒp ɒn/ (v)
ryhdistäytyä
  to behave, grow up

cop out (v)
laistaa
  to avoid or shirk

copacetic /kəʊ.pəˈsɛt.ɪk/ /ˌkoʊ.pəˈsɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
jees
  fine, excellent, going just right, swell

cope /kəʊp/ (n)
kuorikaapu
  ceremonial cloak

cope /kəʊp/ (v)
kestää, selvitä, selviytyä
  to deal effectively with something

cope with (v)
tulla toimeen
  come to terms with

copepod /ˈkoʊpɪpɒd/ (n)
hankajalkainen
  any of very many small crustaceans, of the subclass Copepoda

copepodid (n)
hankajalkaisen toukka
  larva of copepod

copernicium /koʊpəɹˈnɪsi.əm/ (n)
kopernikium
  chemical element

cophouse (n)
kyttis
  police station (slang)

copier /ˈkɑpiɚ/ /ˈkɒpɪə/ (n)
kopiokone
  machine
jäljentäjä, kopisti
  person

copilot (n)
lentoperämies, perämies
  relief or assistant pilot of an aircraft

coping saw (n)
lehtisaha
  a saw for cutting wood into curved shapes

coping strategy (n)
selviytymiskeino, selviytymisstrategia
  thought process or behavior

copious /ˈkoʊ.pi.əs/ (adj)
runsas
  great in quantity
yltäkylläinen
  having an abundant supply

copolymer (n)
kopolymeeri
  polymer derived from more than one species of monomer

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒp.ə/ /ˈkɔp.ə/ (adj)
kuparinruskea, kuparinvärinen
  having the colour of copper
kuparinen, vaskinen
  made of copper

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒp.ə/ /ˈkɔp.ə/ (n)
kultasiipi
  butterfly
kupari, vaski
  chemical element Cu
kuparinruskea, kupari
  colour of copper
kupariraha
  copper coin
pata
  large pot for hot water
kupariesine
  something made of copper
kyttä, jepari, sinivuokko
  slang: a policeman

copper beech (n)
veripyökki
  type of beech

copper shark (n)
kuparihai
  Carcharhinus brachyurus

copper sulfate (n)
kuparisulfaatti
  the common name for cupric sulphate, CuSO₄

copper sulfide (n)
kuparisulfidi
  family of chemical compounds and minerals

coppersmith (n)
kilkkuseppä
  bird
kupariseppä
  person

copperware (n)
kupariesineet, kuparityö
  articles made from copper

coppice /ˈkɒpɪs/ (n)
pensaikko, vesakko
  grove of small growth

copra /ˈkɒ.pɹə/ (n)
kopra
  dried kernel of coconut

coprime (adj)
keskenään jaoton ... kanssa
  (of a positive integer) having no factor in common with...
keskenään jaottomia
  (of two or more positive integers) having no factors in common

coprocessor (n)
apusuoritin
  an additional microprocessor

coprolalia /ˌkɑpɹəˈleɪliə/ (n)
koprolalia
  uncontrolled use of obscenity

coprolite (n)
koproliitti
  fossilized excrement

coprophagy (n)
koprofagia
  the eating of feces

coprophilia (n)
koprofilia
  marked interest in excrement; the use of feces for sexual excitement

copse /kɒps/ (n)
vesakko
  thicket of small trees or shrubs

copter /ˈkɑptɚ/ /ˈkɒptə/ (n)
kopteri
  informal: helicopter

copula /ˈkɑpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjʊlə/ /ˈkɔpjələ/ (n)
kopula
  grammar: linking kind of word

copular /ˈkɑpjələ(ɹ)/ (adj)
kopula-

copulate /ˈkɒp.jʊ.leɪt/ /ˈkɒp.jʊ.lət/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.leɪt/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.lət/ (v)
paritella, rakastella
  to engage in sexual intercourse

copulation /kɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
koplaus, liittyminen, liittäminen, yhdistyminen, yhdistäminen, yhtyminen
  the act of joining
parittelu
  the coming together of male and female in sexual intercourse

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ (n)
paljous
  abundance or plenty
kopio
  genetics: result of gene or chromosomal duplication
jäljennös, kopio, jäljitelmä
  imitation, sometimes of inferior quality
raakateksti
  journalism: text to be typeset
copy, mainosteksti, teksti
  marketing: output of copywriter
kappale, numero
  printed edition of a book or magazine
jäljennös, kopio
  result of copying
vihko
  school work pad
teksti
  text of newspaper articles
malli
  that which is to be imitated

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ (v)
jäljitellä
  imitate
kopioida
  place a copy in memory
kopioida, jäljentää, kopsata
  produce something identical
saada, vastaanottaa
  radio term

copy editing (n)
kielentarkistus, kustannustoimitus
  correction of printed material and preparation

copy editor (n)
editoija
  editor who prepares text for publication

copy protection (n)
kopiosuojaus
  software or hardware mechanism designed to prevent copying

copy room (n)
monistamo
  room set aside for copy machines

copycat (n)
jäljittelijä, matkija
  one who imitates or plagiarizes others' work

copyedit (v)
kielentarkistaa, tarkistaa, toimittaa
  prepare material for publishing

copying press (n)
jäljennyspainin, kopiopainin
  machine

copyist /ˈkɑpiɪst/ /ˈkɒpiɪst/ (n)
kopisti, jäljentäjä
  person who makes manual copies of works

copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪt/ (n)
tekijänoikeus, copyright
  right to publish

copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪt/ (v)
suojata tekijänoikeudella
  obtain a copyright
  place under a copyright

copyright infringement (n)
tekijänoikeuden loukkaus, tekijänoikeusrikkomus
  unauthorized use of copyrighted material

copywrite (v)
kirjoittaa
  to write the text of an advertisement

copywriter /ˈkɑːpiˌɹaɪɾɚ/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪtə/ (n)
copywriter, mainostekstien laatija, mainostoimittaja, tekstisuunnittelija, tekstittäjä
  person who writes advertising copy

coquet /ˈkɒk.ɛt/ (n)
flirttailija, koketti
  a flirt or coquet(te)

coquet /ˈkɒk.ɛt/ (v)
koketeerata
  act as a flirt or coquet

coquetry /ˈkoʊkətɹi/ /ˈkɒkɪtɹi/ /ˈkəʊkətɹi/ (n)
flirttailu, keimailu
  affectation of amorous tenderness

coquette /koʊˈkɛt/ /kɒˈkɛt/ (n)
hempukka, keimailija, koketti
  flirtatious woman

coquettish (adj)
keimaileva
  as a young, flirting girl; flirtatious

coquettishly (adv)
keimailevasti, keimaillen
  in a coquettish manner

coquettishness (n)
keimailevuus
  state or quality of being coquettish

cor anglais /ˌkɔɹ ɔŋˈɡleɪ/ /ˌkɔːɹ ˈɒŋɡleɪ/ (n)
englannintorvi
  woodwind instrument

coracoid process (n)
korppilisäke
  Part of the scapula that projects towards the sternum

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɚɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ (adj)
korallinen
  made of coral

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɚɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ (n)
koralli
  substance
  colony

coral bleaching (n)
korallien haalistuminen, korallien vaaleneminen
  loss of colour in a coral reef

coral island (n)
korallisaari
  coral island

coral reef (n)
koralliriutta
  mound or hummock of coral

coral vine (n)
koralliköynnös
  Antigonon leptopus

corbel /ˈkɔːbəl/ (n)
olkakivi
  architecture: a structural member of stone, wood or metal jutting out of a wall to carry a superincumbent weight

cord /kɔɹd/ /kɔːd/ (n)
naru
  length of twisted strands
johto, piuha
  wires surrounded by a coating, used to supply electricity

cordage /ˈkɔːdɪdʒ/ (n)
köysistö
  set of ropes and cords

cordate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ /ˈkɔːɹdeɪt/ (adj)
herttamainen
  botany: heart-shaped

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/ /ˈkɔɹ.djəl/ /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈkɔː.di.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dʒəl/ (adj)
sydämellinen
  hearty
  radiating warmth and friendliness

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/ /ˈkɔɹ.djəl/ /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈkɔː.di.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dʒəl/ (n)
konvehti
  candy
mehu, mehutiiviste
  concentrated drink
likööri
  liqueur
mehu
  serving

cordially /ˈkɔɹd͡ʒəli/ /ˈkɔːdɪəli/ (adv)
sydämellisesti
  in a friendly manner

cordierite (n)
kordieriitti
  a cyclosilicate

cordite (n)
kordiitti
  a smokeless propellent used in some firearm ammunition

cordon off (v)
eristää, sulkea köysiaidalla
  to enclose with rope barrier

cordon-bleu (n)
sinipeippo
  bird of the genus Uraeginthus

corduroy /ˈkɔɹdəɹɔɪ/ /ˈkɔːdəɹɔɪ/ /ˈkɔːdɹɔɪ/ (n)
vakosametti
  heavy fabric with vertical ribs

corduroy /ˈkɔɹdəɹɔɪ/ /ˈkɔːdəɹɔɪ/ /ˈkɔːdɹɔɪ/ (v)
tehdä kapulatie
  to make road of logs

corduroy road (n)
kapulatie
  road paved with logs

cordwood (n)
polttopuu
  wood as economic commodity
  wood suitable for use as firewood

cordyceps /ˈkɔɹdəsɛps/ /ˈkɔːdɪsɛps/ (n)
loisikka
  fungi of the genus Cordyceps

core /ko(ː)ɹ/ /koə/ /koɹ/ /kɔː/ [kʰo̞ɹ] (n)
kelasydän
  a piece of ferromagnetic material inside a coil
pantti
  automotive: deposit of a rebuilt part
keskusta
  center or inner part
kara, siemenkota
  central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds
rengasmuisti
  computing: magnetic memory
ydin
  heart of a horn
  heart of a thing
  most important part of a thing
suoritinydin, ydin
  one of several parts in a computer processor
keerna, valusydän
  something that produces a hollow space in a casting
työvuoro
  miner's underground shift

core competency (n)
ydinkompetenssi
  special expertise

core constituency (n)
peruskannattajaryhmä, peruskannattajat, ydinkannattajakunta
  politics: the most important supporting group

core curriculum (n)
perusopetus, perusopinnot, perusoppimäärä

core drill (n)
kaira
  sample-taking device

core hours (n)
työaika
  time when employee is expected to be at work

core inflation (n)
pohjainflaatio
  Eurozone: inflation excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco prices
  inflation excluding the increase or decrease of prices in some sectors

core sample (n)
kairausnäyte
  cylindrical section of a naturally occurring substance

core temperature (n)
peruslämpö
  the operating temperature of an organism

coreless (adj)
ytimetön
  lacking core

corella (n)
kakadu
  cockatoo of the subgenus Licmetis

corf /kɔɹf/ /kɔːf/ (n)
sumppu
  container used to store live fish underwater
hiilikori
  large basket, especially as used for coal

corgi /ˈkɔɹɡi/ /ˈkɔɹɡun/ /ˈkɔːɡi/ /ˈkɔːɡuːn/ (n)
corgi
  short for Welsh corgi

coriander /ˈkɔɹiˌændɚ/ /ˌkɒɹiˈændə/ /ˌkɔɹiˈændɚ/ (n)
korianteri
  Coriandrum sativum plant
  dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum plant

corium (n)
corium, verinahka
  layer of skin between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissues
sydänmassa, sydänsula
  material from a nuclear meltdown

cork /kɔɹk/ /kɔːk/ (n)
koho, korkki
  angling float
korkki
  bark of the cork oak
  bottle stopper

cork /kɔɹk/ /kɔːk/ (v)
mustata, noeta
  to blacken as with a burnt cork
korkittaa
  to fill with cork
  to seal with a stopper, especially with cork
aiheuttaa mustelma, korkata
  to injure through a blow

cork it (v)
pitää turpansa kiinni
  slang: to be quiet

cork oak (n)
korkkitammi
  a type of evergreen oak tree, Quercus suber

cork taint (n)
korkkivika
  wine fault

corklike (adj)
korkkimainen
  resembling a cork

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ (adj)
kierre, kierretty, kierteinen
  having the winding shape of a corkscrew

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ (n)
korkkiruuvi
  implement for opening bottles sealed by a cork

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ (v)
kiemurrella
  to wind or twist in the path of a corkscrew

corm (n)
tyvimukula
  underground stem of a plant

cormorant /ˈkɔɹməɹənt/ /ˈkɔːməɹənt/ (n)
merimetso
  seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae

corn /kɔɹn/ /kɔːn/ (n)
jyvä
  grain or seed of a cereal crop
vilja
  main cereal crop or staple in a given region
jyvä, jyvänen, rae
  small, hard particle
liikavarvas
  type of callus

corn bunting (n)
harmaasirkku
  bird

corn dog (n)
maissikoira
  hot dog coated in cornbread batter and deep-fried

corn flakes (n)
maissihiutaleet
  breakfast cereal

corn marigold (n)
keltasuvikakkara
  plant

corn oil (n)
maissiöljy
  light oil ground from corn

corn on the cob (n)
maissintähkä
  cooked ears of corn

corn poppy (n)
silkkiunikko
  Papaver rhoeas

corn salad (n)
vuonankaali
  a plant

corn smut (n)
maissin nokisieni
  fungus

corn snake (n)
viljakäärme
  a species of rat snake

corn syrup (n)
maissisiirappi
  sticky sweet liquid

corn thistle (n)
pelto-ohdake
  Cirsium arvense

cornbird (n)
kultapyrstö
  Psarocolius decumanus

corncob /ˈkɔɹnkɒb/ /ˈkɔːnkɒb/ [ˈkɔɹnkɑb] (n)
lapakko
  core of an ear of corn

corncockle (n)
aurankukka
  plant of the genus Agrostemma

corncrake /ˈkɔrnˌkreɪk/ /ˈkɔːnkreɪk/ (n)
ruisrääkkä
  the bird Crex crex

cornea /ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/ (n)
sarveiskalvo
  layer forming the front of the eye

corned beef (n)
nötkötti, säilykenauta
  beef conserved in tins
savunauta
  smoke-cured and salted beef

cornel (n)
kanukka
  tree

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
nurkka
  business: interest that is sufficient for price manipulation
kulma, kadunkulma
  intersection of two streets
perä, sopukka
  part or region farthest from the center
kulma
  projection into space of an angular solid
nurkkaus, soppi, sopukka
  secret or secluded place
kulma, nurkka
  space in the angle between converging lines or walls

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ (v)
kääntyä
  automotive: to handle while turning
kääntää
  automotive: to turn a corner
nurkata
  business: to get sufficient command of a stock or commodity to be able to manipulate prices
ahdistaa nurkkaan, ajaa nurkkaan, saartaa
  to drive into a corner
ajaa nurkkaan, pussittaa
  to trap in a difficult position

corner flag (n)
kulmalippu
  flag marking the corner of a playing field

corner kick (n)
kulmapotku
  in soccer

corner tooth (n)
kulmahammas
  horse's tooth

cornerback (n)
kulmapuolustaja
  defensive player in certain sports

cornerstone (n)
kulmakivi
  base stone
  that which is prominent, fundamental, noteworthy, or central
peruskivi
  ceremonial stone

cornet /kɔɹˈnɛt/ /ˈkɔːnɪt/ (n)
kornetti
  kind of organ stop
  musical instrument
  troop of cavalry
tötterö
  pastry shell to be filled with ice-cream
tuutti
  piece of paper twisted to make a container
kornetti
  military officer

cornett /kɔɹˈnɛt/ /kɔːˈnɛt/ /ˈkɔːnɪt/ (n)
sinkki
  wind instrument

cornfield /ˈkɔɹnˌfild/ /ˈkɔːnfiːld/ (n)
maissipelto, viljapelto
  a field of corn

cornflake (n)
maissihiutale
  cornflake

cornflour /ˈkɔːn.flaʊə/ (n)
maissitärkkelys
  very fine starch powder derived from maize

cornflower /ˈkɔɹnˌflaʊ.ɚ/ (n)
ruiskaunokki, ruiskukka
  Centaurea cyanus

cornhusking /ˈkɔɹnˌhʌskɪŋ/ /ˈkɔːnˌhʌskɪŋ/ (n)
puiminen, puinti
  removal of husk from corn

cornice (n)
korniisi
  horizontal architectural element

corniche /kɔːɹˈniːʃ/ /kɔːˈniːʃ/ /ˈkɔːnɪʃ/ /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ (n)
rantatie, tie kielekkeellä
  road built on a ledge, especially by water

cornmeal (n)
karkea maissijauho
  dried corn milled to a coarse meal

cornrow (n)
cornrow
  braided hair close to the scalp

cornstarch (n)
maissitärkkelys
  very fine starch powder

cornucopia /ˌkɔː.nəˈkəʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔːɹ.njəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔːɹ.nəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ (n)
runsaudensarvi
  mythical horn endlessly overflowing with food and drink
  abundance or plentiful supply
  hollow horn- or cone-shaped object, filled with edible or useful things

corolla /kəˈɹoʊlə/ /kəˈɹɑlə/ /kəˈɹɒlə/ /kəˈɹəʊlə/ (n)
teriö
  whorl of a flower

corollary /kɒˈɹɒləɹi/ /kɔˈɹoʊˌlɛɹi/ /ˈkɒɹələɹi/ /ˈkɔɹəˌlɛɹi/ (n)
seuraus, korollaari, luonnollinen seuraus
  proposition which follows easily

corona /kəˈɹoʊ.nə/ /kəˈɹəʊ.nə/ (n)
korona, kruunu
  appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona
korona, terskan alareuna
  circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males
kruunu, tyvi
  crown of a crinoid
kruunu
  crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services
kattokruunu
  large, round pendent chandelier
korona, rengas
  luminous or crownlike ring around an object or person
korona
  luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star
  annular ciliated organ on the head of rotifers
  circle or set of circles visible around a bright celestial object
  fringe of large, bulbous surface projects on coronaviruses
  large, flat, projecting member of a cornice which crowns the entablature
  luminous appearance caused by corona discharge
  oval-shaped astrogeological feature
kuori
  main body of the test of an echinoid
kuppakruunu
  manifestation of secondary syphilis
sauma
  mineral zone which surrounds another mineral or lies at the interface of two minerals
päälaki
  region of the skull located along the coronal suture
kruunu, lisäteriö
  ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants
laki
  upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body
korona
  (informal) disease caused by a coronavirus
seppele
  series of linked sonnets
corona
  long, straight-sided cigar with a blunt, rounded end

corona /kəˈɹoʊ.nə/ /kəˈɹəʊ.nə/ (v)
ympäröidä koronalla
  to surround with a luminous or crownlike ring like the solar corona

corona discharge (n)
koronapurkaus
  ionization of air surrounding an energized conductor

coronach /kɒɹənək/ /kɒɹənəx/ (n)
surulaulu, valitusvirsi
  dirge, lamentation

coronal /kəˈɹoʊnəl/ /kəˈɹəʊnəl/ /ˈkɑɹənəl/ /ˈkɒɹənəl/ /ˈkɔɹənəl/ (adj)
koronaalinen
  produced with tip or blade of tongue

coronal /kəˈɹoʊnəl/ /kəˈɹəʊnəl/ /ˈkɑɹənəl/ /ˈkɒɹənəl/ /ˈkɔɹənəl/ (n)
koronaali
  consonant produced with tip or blade of tongue

coronal mass ejection (n)
koronan massapurkaus
  coronal mass ejection

coronal plane (n)
frontaalitaso
  anatomy: imaginary plane

coronary /ˈkɒɹən(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkɔɹənɛɹi/ (adj)
sepel
  encircling something

coronary artery (n)
sepelvaltimo
  artery

coronary artery disease (n)
sepelvaltimotauti
  disease of the heart

coronary heart disease (n)
sepelvaltimotauti
  disease of the heart

coronary sinus (n)
sepelpoukama
  large collection of veins in the heart wall

coronasceptic (n)
koronaskeptikko
  person who does not believe that COVID-19 exists or is a serious problem

coronate /ˈkɒɹənət/ /ˈkɒɹəˌneɪt/ /ˈkɔɹənɪt/ /ˈkɔɹəˌneɪt/ (adj)
kruunupäinen
  having or wearing a crown

coronation /kɒɹəˈneɪʃn̩/ /ˌkɑ-/ /ˌkɔɹəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
kruunaus
  act of investing with a crown
kruunajaiset
  act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign’s consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty
tammeksi tekeminen
  in the game of checkers or draughts: the act of turning a checker into a king when it has reached the farthest row forward
menestys
  success in the face of little or no opposition

coronavirus /kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ /kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ (n)
koronavirus
  member of the family Coronaviridae

coroner /ˈkɑɹ.ə.nɚ/ /ˈkɒ.ɹə.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔɹ.ə.nɚ/ /ˈkɹaʊnə(ɹ)/ (n)
kuolemansyyntutkija, kuolinsyyntutkija
  who presides over an inquest

coronet /kɒɹəˈnɛt/ /kɔɹəˈnɛt/ /ˈkɒɹənɪt/ /ˈkɔɹənɪt/ (n)
ruunu
  ring of tissue between a horse's hoof and leg

coroutine (n)
vuorottaisrutiini, vuorottelualiohjelma

corporal /ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/ /ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ (n)
alikersantti, korpraali
  military rank
korporaali, korporaaliliina
  ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed

corporal punishment /ˌkɔː.pəɹ.əl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ (n)
ruumiinrangaistus
  form of punishment achieved by inflicting blows to the offender's body

corporate /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈkɔɹ.pɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pɹət/ (adj)
yhtiöitetty, yhtiömuotoinen
  formed into a corporation; incorporated
yhtiö, yritys
  of, or relating to a corporation
yhdistetty, yhteinen, yhteis-
  unified into one body; collective

corporate tax (n)
yhteisövero
  tax levied on the profit of corporations

corporatespeak (n)
bisnesjargon
  jargon used within business

corporation /ˈkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɔɹpəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
korporaatio
  Italian association
julkinen osakeyhtiö
  company owned by shareholders
corporation
  governing body of the City of London

corps /ko(ː)ɹ/ /ko(ː)ɹz/ /koə/ /koəz/ /koɹ/ /koɹz/ /kɔː/ /kɔːz/ [kʰo̞ɹ] [kʰo̞ɹz] (n)
armeijakunta
  battlefield formation
kunta
  group of people

corpse /koɹps/ /koːps/ /kɔːps/ /kɔːɹps/ [kʰo̞ɹps] (n)
ruumis, kalmo, raato, vainaja
  dead body

corpus /ˈkɔɹpəs/ /ˈkɔːpəs/ (n)
korpus
  linguistics: collection of writings

corpus callosum (n)
aivokurkiainen
  Band of nerves connecting hemispheres

corpus cavernosum (n)
paisuvainen
  body of erectile tissue

corpus delicti (n)
rikoksen (aineellinen) todiste
  the evidence

corpus juris (n)
corpus juris, rikosoikeudellinen säännöstö
  body of laws

corpus linguistics (n)
korpuslingvistiikka, korpustutkimus
  a branch of linguistics that studies large samples

corpus luteum (n)
keltarauhanen
  yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle

corpus spongiosum (n)
virtsaputken paisuvainen
  the mass of spongy tissue surrounding the male urethra within the penis

corpus striatum (n)
aivojuovio
  brain part

corpuscle /ˈkɔɹˌpʌsəl/ /ˈkɔːˌpʌsəl/ (n)
hitunen, hiukkanen
  A minute particle

corral /kəˈɹæl/ /kəˈɹɑːl/ (n)
rinki
  circle of wagons
haka, aitaus
  enclosure for livestock
karsina
  enclosure or area to concentrate a dispersed group

corral /kəˈɹæl/ /kəˈɹɑːl/ (v)
kaapata, kerätä, ottaa kiinni, poimia, saartaa
  capture or round up
ajaa aitaukseen
  place inside of a corral

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ (adj)
oikea, oikeellinen
  free from error
asiallinen, korrekti
  with good manners

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ (v)
korjata, oikaista
  To make something become right that was previously wrong

correct me if I'm wrong (phraseologicalUnit)
korjaa, jos olen väärässä
  used before stating something the speaker believes is true

correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/ (n)
korjaaminen, korjaus
  act of correcting
korjaus
  amount or quantity added or subtracted so as to correct
korjaus, korjausliike
  decline in a stock market price
rangaistus, seuraamus
  punishment
korjaus, oikaisu
  substitution for an error or mistake

correction fluid (n)
korjauslakka, korjausneste
  fluid for masking textual errors

correction tape (n)
korjausnauha
  opaque tape

corrective rape (n)
korjaava raiskaus
  raping a person because of their perceived sexual orientation or gender identity

correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t)li/ (adv)
korrektisti, oikein
  in a correct manner

correctness (n)
virheettömyys
  computing: state of an algorithm that correctly mirrors its specification
  freedom from error
standardinmukaisuus
  conformity to recognized standards
oikeellisuus
  conformity to the truth or to fact

correlate /ˈkɑɹəleɪt/ /ˈkɑɹələt/ /ˈkɒɹəleɪt/ /ˈkɒɹələt/ /ˈkɔɹəleɪt/ /ˈkɔɹələt/ (v)
korreloida, vastata
  intransitive: to be related by a correlation
verrata, vertailla
  transitive: to compare

correlation /kɑɹəˈleɪʃən/ /kɒɹəˈleɪʃən/ /kɔɹəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
suhde, vastaavuussuhde
  a reciprocal, parallel, or complementary relationship
korrelaatio, riippuvuussuhde, vastaavuussuhde
  measure of relationship

correlative (adj)
korrelatiivinen, korreloiva
  mutually related

correlative (n)
korrelaatti
  correlative thing
vaste
  grammar term

correspond /ˌkɑɹəˈspɑnd/ /ˌkɒɹəˈspɒnd/ /ˌkɔɹəˈspɑnd/ (v)
olla vastaava, vastata
  to be equivalent or similar
olla kirjeenvaihdossa
  to exchange messages

correspondence /ˌkɒɹɪˈspɒndəns/ (n)
vastaavuus
  agreement of situations or objects with an expected outcome
lehdet
  newspaper or news stories generally
kirjeenvaihto
  reciprocal exchange of civilities, especially by letters

correspondent /ˌkɒɹɪˈspɒndənt/ /ˌkɔɹɪˈspɑndənt/ (n)
kirjeenvaihtaja
  journalist

corresponding /ˌkɑɹəˈspɑndɪŋ/ /ˌkɒɹəˈspɒndɪŋ/ /ˌkɔɹəˈspɑndɪŋ/ (adj)
vastaava
  that have a similar relationship

corresponding angle (n)
vastinkulma

corridor /-də/ /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ /ˈkɔɹədɚ/ /ˈkɔɹəˌdɔɹ/ (n)
ilmakäytävä
  airspace
käytävä
  narrow hall or passage
  tract of land

corrie /ˈkɒɹi/ (n)
kattilalaakso
  geographical feature of glaciation

corrigendum /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈdʒɛn.dəm/ /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈɡɛn.dəm/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈd͡ʒɛn.dəm/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈɡɛn.dəm/ (n)
painovirhe
  error that is to be corrected in a printed work

corroborate /kəˈɹɑbəɹeɪ̯t/ /kəˈɹɒbəɹeɪ̯t/ (v)
vahvistaa
  To confirm or support with additional evidence

corrode /kəˈɹoʊd/ /kəˈɹəʊd/ [kəˈɹoʊ̯d] [kɚˈ(ɹ)oʊ̯d] (v)
kulua, kuluttaa, ruostuttaa, syödä, syövyttää
  to eat away
ruostua, syöpyä
  to have corrosive action

corrodible (adj)
helposti syöpyvä, syöpyvä
  readily corroded

corrosion /kəˈɹoʊʒən/ /kəˈɹəʊʒən/ (n)
korroosio, syöpyminen
  Erosion by chemical action
syövytys
  The act of corroding
horjuttaminen, nakertaminen
  The gradual destruction or undermining of something

corrosive /kəˈɹəʊsɪv/ (adj)
syövyttävä
  destroying texture or substance of a body

corrugate /ˈkɒrʊɡeɪt/ (v)
rypistää
  (of the skin) to wrinkle
aallottaa, poimuttaa
  to fold into parallel folds

corrugated iron (n)
aaltopelti
  building material

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ (adj)
korruptoitunut, turmeltunut
  in a depraved state
korruptoitunut
  with lots of errors in it

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ (v)
korruptoida, turmella
  to change from good to bad

corrupted /kəˈɹʌptɪd/ (adj)
korruptoitunut
  Containing errors
  Marked by immorality and perversion; depraved
epärehellinen, korruptoitunut
  Dishonest

corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ (n)
korruptio
  (computing) the destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media
  the act of impairing integrity
lahjonta
  seeking bribes

corruptly (adv)
korruptoituneesti
  in a corrupt manner

corsac fox (n)
arokettu, korsakki
  Vulpes corsac

corselet /ˈkɔːslət/ (n)
korseletti
  underwear

corseque (n)
corseque, korsikalainen keihäs
  pole weapon

corset /ˈkɔː(ɹ).sɪt/ (n)
korsetti
  woman's garment

cortado /kɔɹˈtɑdoʊ/ (n)
cortado
  espresso with milk

cortege /kɔɹˈtɛʒ/ /ˈkɔɹ.tɛʒ/ (n)
kulkue
  a ceremonial procession

cortex /ˈkɔɹtɛks/ /ˈkɔːtɛks/ (n)
kuori
  outer layer of an internal organ or body structure

cortical /ˈkɔɹ.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈkɔː.tɪ.kəl/ (adj)
kortikaalinen, kuori
  anatomy: pertaining to the outer layer of an internal organ or body structure
kortikaalinen
  botany: pertaining to the cortex of a stem or root

corticocortical (adj)
kortikokortikaalinen

corticoid (n)
kortikoidi

corticosteroid (n)
kortikosteroidi
  corticosteroid

cortisol /ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsɔl/ /ˈkɔː.tɪ.sɒl/ (n)
kortisoli

cortisone /ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsoʊn/ /ˈkɔː.tɪ.zəʊn/ (n)
kortisoni
  corticosteroid hormone

corundum /kəˈɹʌn.dəm/ (n)
korundi
  mineral

coruro (n)
koruro
  South American rodent

corvee /kɔːɹˈveɪ/ /ˈkɔːveɪ/ (n)
taksvärkki
  labor in lieu of taxes
  unpaid labor required by a feudal lord

corvette /kɔːɹ.ˈvɛt/ (n)
korvetti
  modern warship
  warship of 17th-18th century

corvid /ˈkɔɹvɪd/ (n)
varis, varislintu
  member of Corvidae

cory (n)
monninen
  fish of the genus Corydoras

corymb /ˈkɒɹɪmb/ (n)
huiskilo
  cluster of flowers

cosecant /ˈkoʊˌsiːkənt/ (n)
kosekantti
  reciprocal of the sine function

coset (n)
sivuluokka
  result of applying group operation with fixed element from the parent group on each element of a subgroup

cosily (adv)
kodikkaasti, mukavasti
  in a cosy manner

cosine /ˈkoʊ.saɪn/ /ˈkəʊ.saɪn/ (n)
kosini
  trigonometric function

cosmetic /kɑzˈmɛtɪk/ /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ (adj)
kosmeettinen
  external or superficial

cosmetic /kɑzˈmɛtɪk/ /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ (n)
kosmetiikka
  any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin

cosmetic surgery (n)
kauneusleikkaus, muovausleikkaus
  surgery to improve appearance

cosmetics (n)
kosmetiikka, ehostus
  preparations to change or enhance the beauty
kosmetiikka
  study of such products

cosmetologist (n)
kosmetologi
  person who advises people on cosmetics and other beauty treatments

cosmetology (n)
kauneudenhoito
  profession
kosmetologia
  science

cosmic /ˈkɒz.mɪk/ (adj)
kosminen
  of or from or pertaining to the cosmos or universe

cosmic dust (n)
avaruuspöly
  dust which exists in outer space

cosmic microwave background (n)
avaruuden taustasäteily, kosminen taustasäteily

cosmic ray (n)
kosminen säteily
  cosmic radiation
kosminen säde
  energetic particle

cosmocrat /ˈkɒzməkɹat/ (n)
kosmokraatti, maailman herra
  a ruler of the world

cosmodrome (n)
kosmodromi
  a site for launching spacecraft

cosmogony /kɒzˈmɒɡəni/ (n)
kosmogonia
  the study of the origin of the universe

cosmological constant (n)
kosmologinen vakio
  physical term

cosmologically (adv)
kosmologisesti
  with regard to cosmology

cosmologist (n)
kosmologi
  person who studies cosmology

cosmology (n)
kosmologia
  study of the physical universe

cosmonaut /ˈkɒzməˌnɔːt/ (n)
kosmonautti
  an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one

cosmopolitanism /ˌkɑzməˈpɑlɪtənɪzm̩/ (n)
kosmopolitanismi
  idea that all humanity belongs to a single community

cosmopolite /kɑzˈmɑ.pəˌlaɪt/ (n)
kosmopoliitti, maailmankansalainen
  cosmopolitan person

cosmos /ˈkɑz.moʊs/ /ˈkɒz.mɒs/ (n)
maailmankaikkeus, kosmos
  the universe

cosplay /ˈkɑs.pleɪ/ /ˈkɑz.pleɪ/ /ˈkɒs.pleɪ/ /ˈkɒz.pleɪ/ /ˌkoʊˈspleɪ/ (n)
cosplay, pukuilu
  subculture centered on dressing as characters

cosplay /ˈkɑs.pleɪ/ /ˈkɑz.pleɪ/ /ˈkɒs.pleɪ/ /ˈkɒz.pleɪ/ /ˌkoʊˈspleɪ/ (v)
pukuilla
  to costume oneself as a character

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ (n)
kustannus, hinta, kulu
  amount of money spent for a purpose
hinta, kustannus
  negative consequence or loss

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ (v)
maksaa
  to incur a charge, a price

cost center (n)
kustannusyksikkö

cost dear (v)
käydä (jollekulle) kalliiksi

cost object (n)
laskentakohde

cost of goods sold (n)
myytyjen tavaroiden hankintameno
  expense of acquiring certain inventory that is sold

cost of living (n)
elinkustannukset
  average cost of a standard set of basic necessities of life

cost price (n)
omakustannushinta
  cost price

cost the earth (v)
maksaa maltaita, maksaa mansikoita
  be a huge expense

cost-benefit analysis (n)
kustannus-hyötyanalyysi
  methodology to appraise the case for a project

costal cartilage (n)
kylkirusto
  bar of hyaline cartilage found at the anterior ends of the ribs

costliness (n)
kalleus
  characteristic of being costly

costmary (n)
palsamipietaryrtti

costume /kɑsˈt(j)um/ /kɑsˈt͡ʃum/ /ˈkɑs.təm/ /ˈkɑs.tʊm/ /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ /ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/ /ˈkɒs.tjuːm/ /ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/ (n)
puku
  disguise
  dress of a particular country, period or people
puku, asu
  set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion

costumier (n)
puvustaja
  person who supplies or designs costumes

cosy /ˈkoʊzi/ /ˈkəʊzi/ (adj)
mukava, kodikas
  affording comfort and warmth

cot /kɑt/ /kɒt/ [kɔt] [kɔʈ] [kʰat̚] [kʰaʔ] [kʰɑt̚] [kʰɑʔ] [kʰɒʔ(t)] [kʰɒːt̚] [kʰɔt] [kʰɔʔ] (n)
lastensänky, pinnasänky, vauvasänky
  bed for children
riippusänky
  nautical:wooden bed frame
heteka, kenttävuode, lisävuode, pukkisänky, varavuode
  portable or temporary bed
sormituppi, tuppi
  cover or sheath
sormustin
  finger cover to prevent static discharge
mökki
  homestead

cot death (n)
kätkytkuolema
  unexplained death of a baby, usually while sleeping

cotangent /ˈkoʊˌtænd͡ʒənt/ (n)
kotangentti
  trigonometric function

cotemporally (adv)
samanaikaisesti
  at the same time

cotext (n)
koteksti
  words that surrounds another word

cotillion (n)
kotiljon
  bold dance

cotinga (n)
kotinga
  neotropical passerine bird of the family Cotingidae

cottage /ˈkɑtəd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒtɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈkɑɾəd͡ʒ] [ˈkɑɾɪd͡ʒ] (n)
mökki
  A small house; a cot; a hut

cottage cheese (n)
raejuusto
  cheese curd product

cotter (n)
sokka
  cotter pin
tappi
  pin to hold parts together
mäkitupalainen, torppari
  peasant

cotton /ˈkɑt.ən/ /ˈkɒt.ən/ [ˈkɑʔn̩] (adj)
puuvillainen
  made of cotton

cotton /ˈkɑt.ən/ /ˈkɒt.ən/ [ˈkɑʔn̩] (n)
puuvilla
  any plant yielding fiber like that of Gossypium
puuvilla, pumpulikangas
  fabric
puuvilla, pumpuli
  fiber

cotton gin (n)
raastinkone
  machine used for separating cotton fibers from cotton seeds

cotton pygmy goose (n)
aasiankääpiösorsa
  Nettapus coromandelianus

cotton swab (n)
vanupuikko, pumpulipuikko, korvapuikko, topsipuikko
  a small wad of cotton wrapped around the end of a small rod

cotton thistle (n)
kruunuohdake, okakruunuohdake
  Onopordum acanthium

cotton wool /ˈkɒtən wʊl/ (n)
vanu, pumpuli
  absorbent cotton
raakapuuvilla
  raw fibers of cotton

cotton wool bud (n)
vanupuikko
  type of cotton swab

cottontail /ˈkɑt.n̩teɪl/ /ˈkɒt.n̩teɪl/ (n)
amerikankaniini
  type of rabbit

cottonwood (n)
poppeli
  tree from Populus with fluffy catkins

cotyledon /ˌkɑt.əˈliː.dən/ /ˌkɒt.ɪˈliː.dən/ (n)
sirkkalehti
  leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant

coua (n)
kuku
  bird of the genus Coua

coucal (n)
kukaali
  bird of the genus Centropus

couch /kaʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
sohva, leposohva
  furniture for seating of more than one person

couch grass /ˈkaʊt͡ʃˌɡɹæs/ /ˈkuːt͡ʃɡɹɑːs/ (n)
juolavehnä
  species of grass

couch potato (n)
sohvaperuna
  person

cougar /ˈkuɡɚ/ /ˈkuːɡɑː/ /ˈkuːɡə/ [ˈkʰuɡɚ] [ˈkʰuːɡə] (n)
puuma, vuorileijona
  Puma concolor
puuma, kotka
  slang: older woman who seeks younger men

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ (n)
yskä
  condition
yskähdys, yskäisy
  expulsion of air from the lungs

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ (v)
yskiä
  make a noise like a cough
yskiä, köhiä
  push air from the lungs

cough drop (n)
yskänpastilli
  tablet to stop coughs

cough medicine (n)
yskänlääke
  medication or medicine used to treat those people with coughing and related conditions

cough mixture (n)
yskänlääke
  medicine or medication used to treat coughs

cough syrup (n)
yskänlääke
  liquid used to ease a sore throat

cough up (v)
yskiä
  to expel by coughing
hassata, tyriä
  to lose by one's own mistakes
  to spill, fumble
pulittaa
  to pay money

coughing (n)
yskiminen, yskintä
  a cough

could I see the menu, please (phraseologicalUnit)
saisinko ruokalistan
  said to ask for a menu

couldn't care less (v)
ei voisi vähempää kiinnostaa, vähät välittää
  to lack interest

coulisse /kuːˈliːs/ (n)
veriura
  fluting in sword blade
kulissi, lavaste
  side scene

coulomb /ˈku.loʊm/ /ˈku.lɑm/ /ˈkuː.lɒm/ (n)
coulombi
  unit of electrical charge

coumarin /ˈkuːməɹɪn/ (n)
kumariini
  aromatic compound

council /ˈkaʊn.səl/ (n)
neuvosto, valtuusto
  committee that leads or governs

council house (n)
kunnan omistama [[vuokra-asunto]]
  house built and operated by a local council

councillor (n)
kaupunginvaltuutettu, valtuutettu
  member of a city council

councilman (n)
kaupunginvaltuutettu
  member of a city council

councilmember (n)
valtuutettu
  member of a council

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ (n)
neuvo
  advice
neuvonpito, neuvottelu
  consultation
aikomus
  deliberate purpose
lakimies
  lawyer

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ (v)
neuvoa, antaa neuvoja, antaa neuvontaa
  to give advice, especially professional advice
suositella
  to recommend

counseling (n)
kriisiapu, neuvonta
  assistance

counselor /ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/ (n)
neuvoja
  professional who counsels people

count /kaʊnt/ (n)
syyte, syytekohta
  a charge of misconduct
lähtölaskenta
  a countdown
määrä
  the result of a tally that reveals the number of items in a set
kreivi
  ruler of a county (male)

count /kaʊnt/ (v)
olla merkitystä
  to be of significance; to matter
laskea
  to enumerate or determine number

count angels on pinheads (v)
laskea neulan kärjellä tanssivia enkeleitä
  to spend time on fruitless intellectual matters

count cards (v)
laskea kortteja
  keep track of cards that have been dealt

count down (v)
laskea
  announce the passage of time
  await a precisely timed expected event

count noun (n)
kappalesana
  noun used to refer to things that can be counted

count on (v)
luottaa
  to rely on, trust, or expect

count on the fingers of one hand (v)
laskea yhden käden sormin

count one's blessings (v)
keskittyä asioiden hyviin puoliin
  count one's blessings

count sheep (v)
laskea lampaita
  to attempt to go to sleep by thinking of something boring

countable /ˈkaʊntəbəl/ [ˈkʰaʊn(ɾ)əbɫ̩] (adj)
numeroituva
  capable of being counted, having a quantity
  math: having a bijection with a subset of the natural numbers
  math: having a bijection with the natural numbers
luvullinen
  grammar: freely used with numbers and the definite article

countdown /ˈkaʊntˌdaʊn/ (n)
lähtölaskenta
  a count backward to the time of some event
lista
  a radio or television program counting down the top songs of a given week

countenance /ˈkaʊn.tə.nəns/ /ˈkaʊnt.nəns/ [kæũ̯n.tɪ̆.nəns] (n)
ilme, kasvonpiirteet
  face

countenance /ˈkaʊn.tə.nəns/ /ˈkaʊnt.nəns/ [kæũ̯n.tɪ̆.nəns] (v)
sallia
  tolerate, support, sanction

counter /ˈkaʊ.ɾ̃ɚ/ /ˈkaʊn.tə/ [ˈkʰaʊ̯.nɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.ɾ̃ɚ] (adv)
vastaan, vastoin
  contrary, in opposition; in an opposite direction

counter /ˈkaʊ.ɾ̃ɚ/ /ˈkaʊn.tə/ [ˈkʰaʊ̯.nɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.ɾ̃ɚ] (n)
laskuri
  computing: variable etc. for keeping count
  object used in counting
  telltale
työtaso
  kitchen surface for food preparation
laskija
  one who counts
putka
  prison attached to city court
vastaehdotus, vastatoimi
  something in contradiction to a proposal
tiski
  table or board on which business is transacted
vastaliike
  wrestling: proactive defence
vastaliike, vastaus
  martial arts: proactive defensive hold or move in reaction to one's opponent
kantakappi
  part of shoe or boot
vastapuoli
  something opposite or contrary to something else

counter /ˈkaʊ.ɾ̃ɚ/ /ˈkaʊn.tə/ [ˈkʰaʊ̯.nɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.ɾ̃ɚ] (v)
vastata
  boxing: to return a blow while receiving one
  to take action in response to
vastustaa
  to contradict, oppose

counter- /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ (prefix)
vasta-
  in opposition to

counter-attack (n)
vastahyökkäys
  an attack made in response to an attack by the opponents

counter-attack (v)
tehdä vastahyökkäys
  to attack in response to an attack by opponents

counter-offensive (n)
vastahyökkäys
  attack made in response to a previous offensive

counteract /ˈkaʊntəɹˌækt/ /ˌkaʊntəɹˈækt/ (v)
vastustaa
  to act in opposition to

counteraction (n)
vastahyökkäys, vastaisku
  counterattack
vastatoimi
  opposing action

counterargument (n)
vastaväite, vasta-argumentti
  an argument that is opposed to another argument

counterbalance /ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns/ /ˌkaʊntɚˈbæləns/ (n)
vastapaino, vastavoima
  force or influence balancing an opposite one
vastapaino
  weight balancing an opposite one

counterbalance /ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns/ /ˌkaʊntɚˈbæləns/ (v)
tasapainottaa
  to apply weight in order to balance

counterblow (n)
vastaisku
  blow delivered in reply to another

counterclaim (n)
vastakanne
  suit filed by a defendant against a plaintiff

countercoup (n)
vastavallankaappaus

counterculture (n)
vastakulttuuri
  any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture

countercyclical (adj)
vastasyklinen
  dampening cyclical fluctuation

countercyclicality (n)
vastasyklisyys
  quality

counterdemonstration (n)
vastamielenosoitus
  opposing demonstration

counterespionage (n)
vastavakoilu
  activities to prevent spying

counterexample (n)
vastaesimerkki
  instance of the falsity

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ (adj)
väärennetty, väärä
  intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
jäljitelty
  unauthentic

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ (n)
jäljitelmä, väärennös
  fake

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ (v)
väärentää
  To produce something that appears to be official or valid

counterfeiter /ˈkaʊntə(ɹ)ˌfɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
väärentäjä
  a person who counterfeits

counterfeitness (n)
epäperäisyys
  state of being counterfeit

counterfoil (n)
kanta, kuitti, talonki
  the part of a cheque that is retained in the chequebook as a record

counterforce (n)
vastavoima
  force that opposes another force

counterintuitive /ˌkaʊntəɹɪnˈtuɪtɪv/ [ˌkʰaʊɾ̃ɚɪnˈtʰuɪɾɪv] (adj)
epäintuitiivinen, intuitionvastainen, järjenvastainen, vaistonvastainen
  contrary to intuition or common sense

counterion (n)
vastaioni
  ion of opposite charge

countermeasure /ˈkaʊntəmɛʒə/ (n)
vastatoimi
  action

countermove (n)
vastaliike
  move in opposition or response

counterpart /ˈkaʊntəˌpɑːt/ /ˈkaʊntɚˌpɑɹt/ (n)
vastakappale, vastinkappale
  either of two parts that fit together, or complement one another
rinnakkaiskappale
  law: duplicate of a legal document
vastine
  one which has corresponding functions or characteristics
  something that resembles something else

counterparty (n)
vastapuoli
  other party to a financial transaction

counterpoint /ˈkaʊntə(ɹ)ˌpɔɪnt/ (n)
kontrapunkti
  (music) a melody added to an existing one

counterproductive (adj)
haitallinen
  more of a hindrance than a help

counterproposal (n)
vastaehdotus
  alternative proposal

counterpunch (n)
vastaisku
  punch delivered in response to a previous punch by somebody else

counterquestion (n)
vastakysymys
  question that serves as a reply

counterrevolution (n)
vastavallankumous
  revolution to reverse effects of previous revolution

counterrevolutionary (adj)
vastavallankumouksellinen
  in opposition to a revolution

counterrevolutionary (n)
vastavallankumouksellinen
  person who opposes a revolution

counterscarp (n)
kontreskarppi
  outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch

countersink (n)
upotusreikä
  a conical recess machined around a hole

countersink (v)
upottaa
  to create a conical recess

countersubject (n)
kontrasubjekti
  countersubject

countersunk (adj)
uppokantainen
  allowing installation flush with surface

countersurveillance (n)
vastatiedustelu
  the art of evading surveillance

countertenor (n)
kontratenori
  a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part
  adult male singer

countertop (n)
työtaso
  The top surface of a counter, for preparation of food

countertop oven (n)
miniuuni, pöytäuuni
  small electric oven designed for use on the countertop

countertrade (n)
vastakauppa
  International exchange of goods and services for others

countervail /ˈkaʊntəveɪl/ (v)
kompensoida
  to compensate for
tasoittaa
  to counteract, counterbalance or neutralize

counterweight (n)
vastapaino
  heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something

countess /ˈkaʊntɪs/ (n)
kreivitär
  wife of a count or earl

counting rhyme (n)
valintaloru

counting rod (n)
laskupuikko
  small bar

counting sort (n)
laskentajärjestäminen, laskentalajittelu
  sorting algorithm

counting-out game (n)
valintaloru

countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ (adj)
lukematon, rajaton
  too many to count, innumerable

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹɪ/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] (adj)
maalainen, maalais-, maaseutu
  of, from or pertaining to the countryside (adjective)

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹɪ/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] (n)
kantri
  country music
maa, valtio
  nation state
  region of land
maaseutu
  the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city

country bumpkin (n)
maalaistollo, metsäläinen, juntti, landepaukku, maalaisjuntti, turvenuija
  unsophisticated person from a rural area

country club (n)
country club
  private club in a rural area

country code (n)
maakoodi, maatunnus
  code representing a specific country or area

country house (n)
kesämökki
  residence
kakkoskoti
  second home

country music (n)
kantrimusiikki
  style of music

countryman /ˈkʌntɹimən/ (n)
maalainen
  country dweller
kansalainen, maalainen
  somebody from a certain country
maanmies
  somebody from one's own country

countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ (n)
maalaismaisema, maaseutumaisema
  a rural landscape
maaseutu, maa
  area outside of towns and cities, or such part of a larger area

countship (n)
kreivinarvo
  rank
kreivikunta
  territory

county /ˈkaʊnti/ (n)
maakunta, kreivikunta, lääni, piirikunta
  administrative region of various countries
kreivikunta
  land ruled by a count or countess

county town (n)
kreivikunnan pääkaupunki
  administrative town of a county
piirikunnan pääkaupunki
  similar type of town in China

coup d'état /ˌku deɪˈtɑ/ /ˌkuː deɪˈtɑː/ (n)
vallankaappaus
  sudden overthrow of a government

coup de grâce /kuː də ɡɹɑs/ /kuː də ɡɹɑː/ (n)
armonisku, armonlaukaus
  final blow

coupist /ˈkuːɪst/ (n)
vallankaappaaja
  one who takes part in a coup d'état

couple /ˈkʌpəl/ (n)
voimapari
  two forces that are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, thus creating the turning effect of a torque or moment
pari
  two of the same kind considered together
  a small number of
  one of the pair of plates in a voltaic battery
pari, pariskunta
  two partners

couplet /ˈkʌp.lət/ /ˈkʌplɪt/ (n)
kupletti, säepari
  in poetry, a pair of lines with rhyming end words

coupling /ˈkʌplɪŋ/ (n)
kytkentä
  (electronics) connection between two electronic circuits such that a signal can pass between them
  (physics) property of physical systems that they are interacting with each other
  (software engineering) degree of reliance between two program modules
kytkentä, yhdistäminen, yhteenliittäminen
  act of joining together to form a couple
liitin, yhde
  device that couples two things together

coupé /kuːˈpeɪ/ (n)
coupe, coupé, kupee
  two-seater car, normally a sports car

courage /ˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkʌɹ.ɪdʒ/ /ˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
rohkeus, urheus, urhoollisuus
  quality of a confident character

courageous /kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/ (adj)
rohkea, peloton
  of an action, that requires courage

courageousness (n)
miehuullisuus
  the state of being courageous

courgette /kɔɹˈʒɛt/ /kɔːˈʒɛt/ /kʊəˈʒɛt/ /kʊɹˈʒɛt/ (n)
kesäkurpitsa
  a small marrow/squash

courier /ˈkɝ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊ.ɹɪə/ /ˈkʊɹ.i.ɚ/ (n)
lähettiyritys
  company that delivers messages
kuriiriyritys
  company that transports goods
kuriiri, lähetti
  person who delivers messages
opas
  person who looks after and guides tourists

course /koəs/ /koɹs/ /koːɹs/ /kuːɹs/ /kɔɹs/ /kɔːs/ /kɜːs/ /kʊɹs/ (n)
reitti
  itinerary of a race
  intended passage of voyage
kurssi
  learning program
  nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
tiilivarvi, varvi
  masonry: row of bricks
hoitosuunnitelma
  medicine: treatment plan
kielipari
  music: pair of strings played together
kieli, luutunkieli
  music: string on a lute
järjestys
  normal or customary sequence
ohjelma
  ordered process or sequence or steps
  programme, chosen manner of proceeding
polku, rata, reitti
  path that something or someone moves along
kerros
  roofing: row of material that forms the roofing
  textiles: in weft knitting, a single row of loops
rivi
  row or file of objects
(tapahtumien) kulku, järjestys, rata
  sequence of events
lentorata, rata
  sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
ruokalaji
  stage of a meal
palvelusvuoro, työvuoro, vuoro
  succession of one to another in office or duty

course credit (n)
opintopiste, opintoviikko, suorituspiste
  unit for measuring academic studies

course of action (n)
toimintalinja
  set of intended actions

coursebook /ˈkɔː(r)sbʊk/ (n)
kurssikirja, oppikirja
  textbook

courser /ˈkɜːsə/ (n)
aavikkojuoksija, viippa
  bird
ajokoira
  dog used for coursing

coursework (n)
opiskelu
  work carried out by students of a particular course

coursing (n)
ajo
  sport

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ (n)
hovi
  collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority
  formal assembling of the retinue of a sovereign
  residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or ether dignitary
sisäpiha
  enclosed space; a courtyard
oikeussali
  hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered
tuomari, tuomaristo
  judge or judges
hallintoalue
  jurisdiction
tuomioistuin, oikeus
  persons officially assembled under authority of law
tenniskenttä, kenttä
  place for playing the game of tennis and some other ball games
istunto
  session of a judicial assembly
tuomioistuin
  tribunal established for the administration of justice

court card (n)
kuvakortti
  king, queen, or jack/knave playing card

court jester (n)
hovinarri, narri
  person who amused a medieval court

court martial (n)
sotaoikeus, sotatuomioistuin
  court; council of war
kenttäoikeudenkäynti, sotilasoikeudenkäynti
  military trial

court martial (v)
viedä sotaoikeuteen
  to bring to court martial

court of law (n)
tuomioistuin
  court presided over by a judge

court order (n)
oikeuden määräys
  a written command issued by a judge

court shoe (n)
avokas
  shoe with no fastening and a low-cut front

courteous /ˈkɜːti.əs/ /ˈkɝti.əs/ (adj)
kohtelias
  showing regard for others

courtesan /kɔɹtɪˈzæn/ /kɔːtɪˈzæn/ /ˈkoɹtɪzæn/ /ˈkoɹtɪzən/ /ˈkɔɹtɪzæn/ /ˈkɔɹtɪzən/ /ˈkɔːtɪzæn/ /ˈkɔːtɪzən/ (n)
kurtisaani, seurapiirihuora
  high-status prostitute
kurtisaani
  mistress
hovinainen
  woman of court

courtesy /ˈkɜːtəsi/ /ˈkɝtəsi/ (adj)
ilmainen
  free of charge
kohteliaisuus-
  given or done as a polite gesture

courtesy /ˈkɜːtəsi/ /ˈkɝtəsi/ (n)
kohteliaisuus
  polite gesture or remark
  consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  polite behavior
anteliaisuus
  willingness or generosity in providing something needed

courtesy name (n)
kohteliaisuusnimi
  given named to be used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood

courthouse (n)
oikeustalo
  public building housing courts of law

courtier /ˈko(ː)ɹtiɚ/ /ˈkoətɪə/ /ˈkɔɹtiɚ/ /ˈkɔːtɪə/ (n)
hoviherra, hovimies
  attendant at a royal court

courtroom (n)
oikeussali
  room where a judge presides

courtship /ˈkɔɹt.ʃɪp/ /ˈkɔːt.ʃɪp/ (n)
kosiskelu, riiuu
  act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage

courtyard /ˈkɔɹt.jɑɹd/ /ˈkɔːt.jɑːd/ (n)
linnanpiha, sisäpiha
  unroofed walled area

couscous /ˈkus.kus/ /ˈkuːs.kuːs/ /ˈkʊs.kʊs/ (n)
kuskus
  pasta of North African origin

cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ /ˈkʌzn̩/ /ˈkʌzɪn/ [ˈkʰɐz.ɹ̩n] (n)
pikkuserkku, sukulainen
  any relation who is not a direct ancestor or descendant, and more distantly related than an aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, etc.
serkku
  nephew or niece of a parent

couth /kuːθ/ /kuθ/ (adj)
hienostunut
  marked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication

couth /kuːθ/ /kuθ/ (n)
hienostuneisuus
  social grace, refinement, sophistication

couturier (n)
muotisuunnittelija
  person who designs haute couture

covalent /koʊˈveɪlənt/ (adj)
kovalenttinen
  containing or characterized by a covalent bond

covalent bond /koʊveɪlənt bɒnd/ (n)
kovalenttinen sidos
  bond in which atoms are connected by shared pairs of electrons

covariance (n)
kovarianssi
  object-oriented programming
  statistical measure

covariant (adj)
kovariantti
  relating to covariance
  which preserves composition

covariate (n)
kovariaatti
  variable possibly predictive of outcome

covary (v)
kovarioida
  vary together

cove /koʊv/ /kəʊv/ (n)
lahti, poukama
  small coastal inlet, especially one having high cliffs protecting vessels from prevailing winds
heppu, kaveri
  fellow; man
  friend; mate

coven /ˈkʌ.vən/ (n)
noitapiiri
  formal group or assembly of witches

covenant /ˈkʌv.nənt/ /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ (n)
sopimus
  agreement to do or not to do
sitoumus
  binding agreement
  promise incidental to a deed or contract
ehto, sopimusehto
  incidental clause

covenant /ˈkʌv.nənt/ /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ (v)
sitoutua
  to enter a formal agreement
  to enter into a covenant

covenstead /ˈkʌvn̩ˌstɛd/ (n)
kehä
  permanent circle or temple

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ (adj)
kansi-
  about cover of a book or magazine
cover-
  concerning a cover version

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ (n)
pääsymaksu
  cover charge
peitehenkilöllisyys, peiterooli, peitetarina
  espionage: persona maintained by an operative
kansi
  front and back of a book or a magazine
  lid
piilo, suoja
  hiding
vakuutusturva
  insurance contract
suoja
  military: solid object that provides protection from enemy fire
kuori
  philately: complete envelope
kattaus
  setting at a restaurant table
peite, päiväpeitto
  top sheet

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ (v)
coveroida
  (music) make a cover version
astua
  copulate (of animals)
käsitellä, mainita
  discuss, mention, deal with
suojata
  protect by shooting
kattaa
  provide enough money for
peittää, suojata, piilottaa
  to conceal or protect

cover band (n)
coverbändi
  music: type of band

cover crop (n)
katekasvi, kesantokasvi
  crops planted between others in order to prevent erosion

cover girl (n)
kansikuvatyttö
  female model on magazine cover

cover letter (n)
saatekirje
  letter to introduce a document

cover one's back (v)
suojella itseään

cover one's tracks (v)
peittää jälkensä

cover story (n)
peitetarina
  fictitious account
etusivun juttu
  story on a publication's front page

cover version (n)
cover, coverversio, koveri, lainakappale
  rerecording of a song

cover-up (n)
peittely, piilottelu, salailu
  attempt to conceal or disguise a wrongdoing or a mistake

coverall /ˈkʌv.ə.ɹɔːl/ /ˈkʌv.ɚ.ɑl/ /ˈkʌv.ɚ.ɔl/ (n)
haalari, haalarit
  loose-fitting garment

coverb (n)
verbiprefiksi, verbisuffiksi
  class of words

covered /ˈkʌvə(ɹ)d/ (adj)
katettu, peitetty
  overlaid or enclosed within something

covered bridge (n)
katettu silta
  bridge with a house-like structure covering it

covering /ˈkʌvəɹɪŋ/ (n)
peite
  that which covers something

coverlet /ˈkʌvə(ɹ)lɪt/ (n)
päälipeitto
  blanket used as a bed covering

coversed sine (n)
koversini
  function

covert /koʊˈvɜɹt/ /ˈkoʊvəɹt/ /ˈkəʊvəːt/ /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvət/ /ˈkʌvəɹ/ /ˈkʌvəɹt/ (n)
suojakasvillisuus
  area of thick undergrowth for hiding
piilo, piilopaikka
  hiding place
peitinhöyhen
  type of feather

covet /ˈkʌvɪt/ (v)
himoita
  to wish for with eagerness
  to have or indulge inordinate desire

coveted /ˈkʌvɪtɪd/ (adj)
haluttu, himoittu
  highly sought-after

covetous /ˈkʌvətəs/ (adj)
himoitseva, isoava
  Inordinately desirous; excessively eager to obtain and possess (especially money); avaricious

covetousness /ˈkʌvətəsnəs/ (n)
ahneus, kateus
  desire for the possession of something

covid /ˈkoʊvɪd/ /ˈkɐʉvəd/ /ˈkɒvɪd/ /ˈkəʊvəd/ /ˈkəʊvɪd/ /ˈkʌvɪd/ (n)
korona

covid-19 party (n)
koronabileet
  party for spreading [[COVID-19]]

covidiot /ˈkoʊˌvɪd.i.(j)ɪt/ /ˈkɒˌvɪd.i.(j)ɪt/ (n)
koronaidiootti
  person who is foolishly reckless with respect to avoiding contracting or spreading COVID-19

cow /kaʊ/ (n)
nauta
  any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
lehmä
  female domesticated ox or other bovine
  derogatory: despicable woman
  female of various species of mammal

cow /kaʊ/ (v)
pelottaa
  to intimidate

cow chip (n)
lehmänlantakakku
  dried cow dung

cow eyes (n)
kaihoisa katse
  a secretive, pining look, or humble doting glance

cow parsley (n)
koiranputki
  a weedy biennial umbellifer
putki
  similar plant

cow pat (n)
lehmänläjä
  digested residue of a cow

cow urine (n)
lehmän virtsa

cow's milk /kaʊ̯z.mɪlk/ /ˈkaʊ̯zˌmɛlk/ [ˈkʰaʊ̯zˌmɛɫkʰ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯zˌmɪɫkʰ] (n)
lehmänmaito
  white liquid produced by the mammary glands of a cow

cow-wheat (n)
maitikka
  plant of genus Melampyrum

coward /ˈkaʊəd/ /ˈkaʊɚd/ (n)
pelkuri
  a person who lacks courage

cowardice /ˈkaʊə(ɹ)daɪs/ /ˈkaʊədɪs/ /ˈkaʊɚdɪs/ (n)
pelkuruus
  the lack of courage

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ (adj)
pelkurimainen, raukkamainen
  showing cowardice

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ (adv)
pelkurimaisesti, raukkamaisesti
  in the manner of a coward

cowbane /ˈkaʊbeɪn/ (n)
myrkkykeiso
  Cicuta virosa
keiso
  plant of the genus Cicuta

cowbell /ˈkaʊˌbɛl/ (n)
lehmänkello
  bell worn by cows

cowbird (n)
hohtoturpiaali
  bird of the genus Molothrus

cowboy /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ (n)
petkuttaja, puijari
  a dishonest and incompetent worker
cowboy-fani
  man who identifies with cowboy culture
rämäpää
  one who engages in reckless behavior
cowboy, karjapaimen
  person who tends cattle

cowboy hat (n)
cowboyhattu
  high crown, broad-brimmed hat, worn by cowboys

cower /ˈkaʊə/ /ˈkaʊɚ/ (v)
kartella, karttaa, kyyristellä, kyyristyä
  to crouch in fear

cowgirl (n)
lehmityttö
  A woman who tends free-range cattle

cowgirl position (n)
ratsastusasento
  The woman-on-top position

cowherb (n)
toukokukka
  Vaccaria hispanica

cowherd (n)
karjapaimen
  a person who herds cattle

cowhide (n)
lehmäntalja
  hide of a cow
lehmännahka
  leather
lehmäntaljat
  quantity of hides of cows

cowl /kaʊl/ (n)
mekaaninen [[hormi-imuri]], piipunhattu, savuhattu, tuulihattu
  chimney covering
konekoppa, konepelti
  covering over engine
huppu
  mask
huppu, kaapu
  monk's hood or robe

cowling (n)
vasikka
  little cow
moottorinsuojus, suojus
  covering

cowlstaff /ˈkaʊlstɑːf/ (n)
korento
  staff

coworker /ˈkoʊˈwɝ.kɚ/ /ˈkəʊˈwɜː.kə/ (n)
työkaveri, työtoveri
  somebody with whom one works

cowpat (n)
lehmänkakka, lehmänläjä
  droppings of cow dung

cowpox (n)
lehmänrokko
  a skin disease

cowrie /ˈkaʊ.ɹi/ (n)
kaurikotilo
  C. moneta
posliinikotilo
  any member of the genus Cypraea

cowshed (n)
navetta
  place for cows

cowslip /ˈkaʊ.slɪp/ (n)
rentukka
  Caltha palustris
kevätesikko
  Primula veris

coxcomb (n)
narrinhattu
  court jester's cap
narri, pelle, tomppeli, uuno
  foolish or conceited person
heltta
  pate of a rooster

coxitis (n)
koksiitti
  inflammation of the hip joint

coy /kɔɪ/ (adj)
hiljainen, ujo, vaitonainen
  archaic: quiet, reserved, modest
ujo
  bashful, shy
häveliäs
  pretending shyness or modesty
  reluctant to give details about something sensitive
hellä
  soft, gentle, hesitating

coyote /kaɪˈ(j)oʊ.ti/ /kɔɪˈ(j)əʊt(ɪ)/ /kəˈjoʊ.ti/ /ˈkaɪ.(j)oʊt/ (n)
kojootti
  canine

coypu /ˈkɔɪ.pu/ (n)
nutria
  Myocastor coypus

coywolf (n)
idänkojootti
  hybrid

crab /kɹæb/ (n)
mörökölli
  bad-tempered person
taskurapu, rapu
  crustacean
satiaisia
  informal: infestation of pubic lice

crab cake (n)
crabcake, rapukakku
  type of fishcake popular in the United States

crab claw (n)
saksi
  literal (claw of a crab)

crab louse (n)
satiainen
  insect

crab mentality (n)
keskinäinen kateus
  If I can't have it neither can you

crab plover (n)
luolakahlaaja
  Dromas ardeola

crab spider (n)
rapuhämähäkki
  spiders that hunt in flowers

crab-eating macaque (n)
jaavanmakaki
  Macaca fascicularis

crab-eating raccoon (n)
ravunsyöjäsupi
  species of raccoon

crabapple /ˈkɹæbˌæpəl/ (n)
villiomena
  fruit
villiomenapuu
  tree
hapannaama
  unpleasant person

crabber (n)
ravunpyyntialus, ravustusalus
  a boat used for catching crabs
ravustaja
  a person who catches crabs

crabmeat (n)
ravunliha
  meat of a crab

crabs /kɹæbz/ (n)
satiaiset
  slang: pubic lice

crabstick (n)
surimipuikko
  processed seafood

crack /kɹæk/ (n)
pamahdus, pamaus
  any sharp sound
rehentely
  boast, boasting
hetki, vilaus
  brief time, instant
kuulumiset
  business, events, news
jutustelu, turina
  conviviality, good discussion
kaheli, kahjo
  crazy or crack-brained person
hulluttelu
  extremely silly ideas or prose
keskustelu
  meaningful chat
rako, halkeama
  narrow opening
viikari
  pert, lively boy
kräkki
  program or procedure designed to circumvent restrictions on software
rasahdus, rusahdus, räsähdys
  sharp sound made when solid material breaks
herja, lohkaisu, läppä, murjaisu
  sharply humorous comment
halkeama
  thin space opened in a previously solid material
äänenmurros
  tone of voice when changed at puberty
persvako, rako
  vulgar: space between buttocks
rako
  vulgar: vagina (only terms derived from "crack" and its equivalents)

crack /kɹæk/ (v)
murtua
  of boy's voice: to alternate between high and low register in the process of eventually lowering
  of voice: to change rapidly in register
  to become debilitated by psychological pressure
  to yield under interrogation
kaatua, mennä nurin
  to be ruined or impaired; to fail
rehennellä
  to brag, boast
hajota, mennä rikki, murtua, rikkoutua, särkyä
  to break apart under pressure
hajota, hajottaa, krakata, krakkautua
  to break down, especially with the application of heat
rikkoa, särkeä
  to break open or crush to small pieces
pamauttaa, paukauttaa
  to cause to make a sharp sound
haljeta, halkeilla, murtua
  to form cracks
särkeä
  to make a crack or cracks in
rasahtaa, rusahtaa, räsähtää
  to make a cracking sound
murjaista
  to make a sharply humorous comment
  to tell (a joke)
avata, posauttaa, sihauttaa
  to open a canned beverage etc.
raottaa
  to open slightly
murtaa
  to overcome a security system or a component
  to cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure
  to circumvent software restrictions
ratkaista
  to solve a difficult problem
pamauttaa
  to strike forcefully

crack cocaine (n)
crack
  mixture of baking soda and cocaine smoked in a pipe

crack down /kɹæk ˈdaʊn/ (v)
iskeä
  take harsh action against

crack up /ˈkɹæk ˈʌp/ (v)
murtua, tulla hulluksi
  to become insane
hohotuttaa, naurattaa
  to cause to laugh
hohottaa, nauraa
  to laugh

crack willow (n)
salava
  Salix fragilis

crackdown (n)
kurinpalautus, tukahdutus
  increased enforcement

cracked /kɹækt/ (adj)
murtunut
  broken into coarse pieces
halkinainen, murtunut, säröinen
  broken so that cracks appear on, or under, the surface
hullu, sekopäinen
  crazy; crackpot
murtunut, säröinen
  harsh or dissonant voice

cracker /ˈkɹækə(ɹ)/ (n)
pinko
  ambitious or hard-working person
murtaja
  computing: one who cracks
hapankorppu, näkkileipä, voileipäkeksi
  crispy baked bread, usually salty or savoury
kalpeanaaama
  derogatory: white person
rehentelijä, rehvastelija
  noisy boaster
krakkaamo
  piece of refinery equipment
murtaja, särkijä
  something that cracks

cracker-barrel (adj)
kansanomainen

cracking /ˈkɹækɪŋ/ (adj)
mahtava
  enjoyable
huima
  great

cracking /ˈkɹækɪŋ/ (n)
halkeilu
  formation of cracks
pauke
  production of crack sound
krakkaus
  thermal decomposition

crackle /ˈkɹækəl/ (n)
rasahdus, risahdus
  a fizzing, popping sound

crackle /ˈkɹækəl/ (v)
rasahtaa, ratista, risahtaa, ritistä
  make a fizzing sound

crackpot /ˈkɹæk.pɔt/ (adj)
hassahtanut
  eccentric or impractical

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ (n)
pelastustuoli
  basket or apparatus in which people are brought off from a wreck
lasta
  case for a broken or dislocated limb
kehto
  figuratively: infancy, or very early life
kehto, synnyinsija
  figuratively: place of origin
alusta, lavetti
  framework used to support, lift, or carry ships or other vessels, heavy guns, etc.
kehto, kätkyt
  oscillating bed for a baby
kannatin
  rest for the receiver of a telephone

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ (v)
veivata
  lacrosse: to rock the lacrosse stick back and forth
liekuttaa, tuudittaa
  to rock (a baby to sleep)
kääriä, pidellä
  to wrap protectively, to hold gently and protectively

cradle cap (n)
maitorupi
  form of seborrheic dermatitis

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɐːft/ /kɹɑːft/ (n)
oveluus, viekkaus
  cunning, shrewdness
peli
  figuratively: woman
ammattikunta, kilta
  members of a trade collectively
veneet
  nautical: boats, especially of smaller size than ships
kalastusvälineet, valaanpyyntivälineet
  nautical: fishing or whaling implements
ammatti
  particular kind of skilled work
johtamistaito
  skill in making plans and carrying them into execution
ammattitaito
  skill in one's work
  skilled practice of practical occupation
alus
  vehicle designed for navigation

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɐːft/ /kɹɑːft/ (v)
muotoilla
  to construct, develop like craftsman
tehdä käsin
  to make by hand

craft brewery (n)
käsityöläispanimo, käsityöpanimo
  craft brewery

craftsman (n)
käsityöläinen
  male artisan

craftswoman (n)
käsityöläinen
  female artisan

crafty /ˈkɹæfti/ /ˈkɹɑːfti/ (adj)
viekas, ovela
  cunning, wily
kykenevä, kyvykäs, osaava, taitava
  skillful

crag /kɹæɡ/ (n)
kalliojyrkänne
  rocky outcrop

craggy /ˈkɹæɡ.i/ (adj)
karkea, karkeapiirteinen, kirveellä veistetty, louhikkoinen
  characterized by rugged etc. features

crake /ˈkɹeɪk/ (n)
huitti, rantakana, räikkä, rääkkä, suokana
  any of several birds, of the family Rallidae

cram /kɹæm/ (n)
ahtaminen, päntätä, sullominen, survominen, tunkeminen
  the act of cramming

cram /kɹæm/ (v)
ahmia
  to eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff
täyttää
  to fill with food to satiety; to stuff
ahtaa, sulloa, survoa, tunkea
  to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
päntätä
  to put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study

cram school (n)
valmennuskurssi
  specialised school

cramp /kɹæmp/ (n)
kramppi, lihaskramppi, suonenveto, kouristus
  painful contraction of a muscle
lesti
  piece of wood used to shape boot
este, rajoite
  restraint, hindrance

cramp /kɹæmp/ (v)
kouristaa, krampata, vetää suonta
  to contract painfully and uncontrollably
rajoittaa
  to prohibit movement or expression
lukita
  to restrain to a specific physical position

cramped /kɹæmpt/ (adj)
ahdas, täysi
  overcrowded or congested
ahdas
  uncomfortably restricted in size

crampon /ˈkɹæmpɑn/ /ˈkɹæmpən/ (n)
jäärauta
  attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice

cramps /kɹæmps/ (n)
kramppi, lihaskramppi
  cramping of the muscles

cranberry /ˈkræn.b(ə).ri/ /ˈkræn.bɛr.i/ (n)
karpalo
  berry
  shrub

cranberry juice (n)
karpalomehu
  the unfermented juice of squeezed cranberries

cranberry morpheme (n)
karpalomorfeemi
  bound morpheme with opaque meaning

crane /kɹeɪn/ (n)
kurki
  bird
nostokurki, nosturi
  machinery

crane /kɹeɪn/ (v)
kurkottaa (kaulaansa)
  to extend (one's neck)

crane operator (n)
nosturinkuljettaja

cranefly /ˈkɹeɪnˌflaɪ/ (n)
vaaksiainen
  fly of the suborder Tipulomorpha

cranesbill (n)
kurjenpolvi
  plant of the genus Geranium

cranial nerve (n)
aivohermo
  nerve

craniocaudal (adj)
kraniokaudaalinen
  from the cranial to the caudal end

craniology (n)
kraniologia
  the study of the physical characteristics of the human skull

craniopharyngioma (n)
kraniofaryngeooma
  kind of brain tumor

craniosacral (adj)
kranio-sakraalinen
  of or pertaining to cranium and sacrum

craniosacral therapy (n)
kranio-sakraaliterapia
  alternative therapy form

craniotomy (n)
kraniotomia
  surgical procedure

cranium /ˈkɹeɪ.ni.əm/ (n)
aivokoppa, pääkoppa
  (anatomy) braincase or neurocranium

crank /kɹæŋk/ (n)
kampi, veivi
  a bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an arm attached to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation
kampeaminen, veivaaminen, veivaus
  act of turning a crankshaft
mutka
  any bend, turn, or winding, as of a passage
kränkkä, känkkäränkkä, kääkkä
  ill-tempered or nasty person
käänne, veivaus
  twist or turn in speech

crank /kɹæŋk/ (v)
marmattaa, valittaa
  to act in a cranky manner
pyörittää
  to cause to spin via other means, as though turned by a crank
pyöräyttää
  to produce or present a desired object
veivata, kammeta
  to turn a crank

crank angle (n)
kampikulma
  angle of rotation of a crankshaft

crank arm (n)
poljinkampi
  lever component

crank up (v)
kehua
  to describe in praiseworthy terms
kohottaa, lisätä
  to increase power or volume
käynnistää, laittaa käyntiin
  to start something mechanical

crankcase (n)
kampikammio
  crankcase

crankily (adv)
äksysti
  in a cranky manner

crankset (n)
kampisarja

crankshaft (n)
kampiakseli
  rotating shaft that drives a crank

cranky /ˈkɹæŋki/ (adj)
erikoinen, originelli, outo, vinksahtanut
  eccentric, peculiar
ärtyisä, äreä
  grouchy, irritable; easily upset

cranny /ˈkɹæni/ (n)
halkeama, rako
  A small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink

crap /kɹæp/ (n)
kakka, paska
  feces
paska, roska, soopa
  nonsense
paska
  something of poor quality

crapper /ˈkɹæ.pɚ/ (n)
paskahuussi
  coarse slang for a device or place to defecate

crappy /ˈkɹæpi/ (adj)
kurja, paska, surkea
  bad, sick, or depressed
paskainen, paskassa, ulosteessa
  covered in, containing feces
paska, surkea
  of poor quality

crapula /ˈkɹapjʊlə/ (n)
krapula
  sickness

crapulous /ˈkɹæpjʊləs/ (adj)
mässäilevä
  characterized by excessive eating or drinking
humalainen, krapulainen, ylensyönyt
  suffering from the consequences of excessive eating or drinking

crash /kɹæʃ/ (adj)
intensiivi-, pika-
  quick, fast, intensive

crash /kɹæʃ/ (n)
kaatuminen
  computer malfunction
lauma
  herd of rhinos
rysähdys, rämähdys
  loud sound
romahdus
  sudden large decline of business
kolari, onnettomuus, törmäys
  vehicle accident
hursti
  plain, rough linen

crash /kɹæʃ/ (v)
kaatua
  computing: to terminate unexpectedly
kuokkia
  slang: to turn up without having been invited
kolaroida, romahtaa, rysähtää, sortua, törmätä
  to collide, fall or come down violently
kolaroida, romuttaa, törmäyttää
  to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else

crash barrier (n)
reunakaide, suojakaide, turvakaide
  barrier on the side of a road

crash course (n)
pikakurssi
  quick, intense course

crash cymbal (n)
aksenttilautanen, aksenttipelti
  cymbal that produces a loud, sharp crash

crash diet (n)
teholaihdutus
  diet that is extreme

crash helmet (n)
suojakypärä
  helmet for motorcyclists

crash landing (n)
pakkolasku
  landing of an aircraft in an emergency

crash test (n)
törmäystesti
  test of crashworthiness

crass /kɹæs/ (adj)
karkea, röyhkeä
  coarse; crude; not refined, insensitive

crate /kɹeɪt/ (n)
kori, laatikko, sälelaatikko
  box or basket

crater /ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ (n)
kraatteri
  astronomy: hemispherical pit
  geology: opening of a volcano
kraatteri, pommikuoppa, räjäytyskuoppa
  pit left by an explosion

crater lake (n)
kraatterijärvi
  type of lake

craton /ˈkreɪtɒn/ /ˈkreɪtən/ /ˈkrætɒn/ (n)
kratoni
  stable part of Earth's crust

cratonic (adj)
kratoninen
  of or pertaining to a craton

crave /kɹeɪv/ (v)
himoita, haluta kovasti
  to want strongly

craven /ˈkɹeɪ.vən/ (adj)
pelkurimainen
  extremely cowardly

craven /ˈkɹeɪ.vən/ (n)
pelkuri
  coward

craving /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/ (n)
halu, hinku, jano, tarve
  strong desire; yearning

crawl /kɹoːl/ /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔɫ/ /kɹɔːɫ/ (n)
konttaus, matelu, ryömintä
  slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
krooli
  swimming stroke

crawl /kɹoːl/ /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔɫ/ /kɹɔːɫ/ (v)
kontata, ryömiä
  to act in a servile manner
saada kylmiä väreitä
  to feel swarming sensation
indeksoida
  to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
ryömiä, kontata, madella
  to move along the ground
kontata läpi
  to move over an area on hands and knees
ryömiä, madella
  to move slowly
kroolata
  to swim using crawl stroke
vilistä
  to teem or swarm

crawler (n)
konttaaja, ryömintäikäinen
  child able to creep
kroolaaja, kroolari, vapaauimari
  crawl swimmer
hakurobotti
  software bot
telaketjutraktori
  tractor crawler

crayfish /ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/ (n)
rapu
  freshwater crustacean resembling lobster

crayon /ˈkɹaʊn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɑn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒ̃/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɔn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ən/ /ˈkɹæn/ [ˈkɹeən] [ˈkɹæɔn] [ˈkɹɛɔn] (n)
värit, väriliitu
  colored chalk or wax

craze /kɹeɪz/ (n)
villitys
  temporary passion

crazily (adv)
hullusti
  in a crazy manner

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ (adj)
hullu, järjetön, mieletön, kaheli
  insane, demented
hullu, kaheli, kahjo, villi
  out of control

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ (n)
hullu, mielipuoli
  an insane or eccentric person

crazy eights (n)
crazy eights, seiska
  card game

creak /kɹiːk/ (n)
kitinä, narina, natina
  the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking

creak /kɹiːk/ (v)
narista, kitistä, natista
  to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
kitisyttää, narisuttaa, natisuttaa
  to produce a creaking sound with

creaky /ˈkɹiːki/ (adj)
natiseva
  tending to creak

cream /kɹiːm/ (adj)
kermankeltainen
  colour

cream /kɹiːm/ (n)
kerma
  oily part of milk
  the best part
voide, kreemi
  product to apply to the skin

cream /kɹiːm/ (v)
soseuttaa
  to cream vegetables
kalveta
  to turn yellowish white

cream cake (n)
kermakakku, kermaleivos
  a cake filled, layered or topped with cream or custard

cream cheese (n)
tuorejuusto
  milk-based cheese product

cream of tartar (n)
viinikivi
  potassium hydrogen tartrate

cream puff (n)
tuulihattu
  hollow pastry filled with cream or custard

cream tea (n)
iltapäivätee
  light afternoon meal with cream tea

cream-colored courser (n)
aavikkojuoksija
  Cursorius cursor

creamer /ˈkɹiː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹiː.mɚ/ (n)
kermakko, kermanekka
  jug for cream
kahvikerma, kasviskerma
  nondairy cream substitute

creampie /kɹiːmˈpaɪ/ /ˈkɹiːmˌpaɪ/ (n)
sisään laukeaminen
  Semen visibly displayed

creamy /ˈkɹiːmi/ (adj)
kermainen
  containing cream
kermanvalkoinen, kermanvärinen
  having the colour of cream
kermamainen
  of any liquid, having the texture of cream
kermainen, kermamainen
  of food or drink, having the taste or texture of cream

creamy snuff (n)
nuuskatahna
  paste

crease /kɹiːs/ (n)
maalialue, maalivahdin alue
  ice hockey, handball: goal crease
maalivahdin alue
  lacrosse: circle around the goal
laskos, prässi, ryppy, taitos
  mark made by folding
rajaviiva
  one of the white lines drawn on the pitch

crease /kɹiːs/ (v)
naarmuttaa, raapaista
  to graze
laskostaa, prässätä, rypistää, taittaa
  to make a crease in

create /kɹiːˈeɪt/ (v)
luoda
  to put into existence

creatine kinase (n)
kreatiinikinaasi
  enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of creatine

creation /kɹiːˈeɪʃən/ [kɹiːˈʲeɪʃɘn] (n)
luomakunta
  (Biblical) all which exists
luominen
  act of creation
luomus
  something created such as an invention or artwork

creationism /kɹiˈeɪʃənɪzəm/ (n)
kreationismi, luomisusko
  any creationary theory or belief system

creationist (adj)
kreationistinen
  of or relating to creationism

creationist (n)
kreationisti
  a proponent or supporter of creationism

creationistic (adj)
kreationistinen
  of or pertaining to creationism

creative /kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ (adj)
luova
  original, expressive, and imaginative
  having the ability to create

creative /kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ (n)
visumateriaali, visut
  artistic material
luovan työn tekijä
  person directly involved in a creative marketing process

creative accounting (n)
luova kirjanpito
  unorthodox accounting

creative writing (n)
luova kirjoittaminen
  written texts which fall outside the bounds of normal texts

creatively /-ɾəv-/ /kɹiˈeɪtɪvli/ (adv)
luovasti
  in a creative manner

creativity /-ɾi/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvəti/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvɪti/ (n)
luovuus
  quality or ability to create or invent something

creator /kɹiˈeɪtɚ/ /kɹiːˈeɪtə/ (n)
luoja
  one who creates
sisällönluoja
  one who regularly produces and publishes content on social media
Luoja, luoja
  the deity that created the world

creature /kɹiːˈeɪtjʊə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
olio, olento
  living being

credence /ˈkɹiː.dəns/ (n)
uskottavuus
  acceptance of a belief or claim
kredenssipöytä
  small table or credenza used in certain Christian religious services

credential /kɹɪˈdɛnʃəl/ (n)
valtakirja, valtuuskirja
  document of authority

credentialism /kɹəˈdɛn.ʃə.lɪ.zəm/ (n)
kredentialismi
  emphasis on the importance of qualifications

credentials (v)
valtakirja
  documentary evidence of someone's right to credit or authority

credibility /kɹɛd.ə.ˈbɪ.ɫɪ.ti/ (n)
uskottavuus
  reputation impacting one's ability to be believed
  law: whether or not a witness is being truthful

credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ (n)
hyvitys
  accounting: amount added to an account
kunniamaininta, tunnustus, tunnustuspalkinto
  acknowledgement of a contribution
krediitti, piste
  arbitrary unit of value
opintopiste, suorituspiste
  measure of amount of studies
luottokelpoisuus, luottotiedot
  one's credit rating
luotto
  privilege of delayed payment
kunnia, pisteet, tunnustus
  recognition and respect
opintopiste, suoritus
  recognition for having taken a course or class
hyvitys, palautus, vähennys
  reduction in taxes owed, refund for excess taxes
luottamus, usko
  reliance on the truth of something said or done
vahvuus, voimavara
  source of value
maksuaika
  time given for payment for something sold on trust
lopputekstit
  written title shown with a film or video

credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ (v)
antaa tunnustus
  to acknowledge a contribution
hyvittää
  to add to an account
uskoa
  to believe

credit card (n)
luottokortti
  card connected to a credit account used to buy goods or services

credit crunch (n)
luottolama
  period of difficulty in obtaining credit

credit default swap (n)
luottoriskinvaihtosopimus
  contract

credit limit (n)
luottoraja
  maximum amount of credit

credit line (n)
lähdeviittaus
  line of printed text

credit note (n)
hyvityslasku
  commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer to cancel part or all of an earlier invoice

credit rating (n)
luottoluokitus
  estimate used by creditors to determine maximum amount of credit

credit reference (n)
luottotiedot
  The credit history of a person used as evidence of creditworthiness

credit report (n)
luottotiedot
  document of one's credit history

credit risk (n)
luottoriski
  type of risk

credit score (n)
luottopisteytys
  measure of credit risk usually for a consumer

credit union (n)
osuuspankki
  financial cooperative

credit where credit's due (phraseologicalUnit)
kunnia sinne, minne kunnia kuuluu
  praise

creditor (n)
velkoja, lainanantaja, luotonantaja
  a person to whom a debt is owed

creditor's rights (n)
luotonantajan oikeudet
  procedural provisions

creditworthiness (n)
luottokelpoisuus
  property of being creditworthy

creditworthy (adj)
luottokelpoinen
  deemed likely to repay debts
  having an acceptable credit rating

credulous /ˈkɹɛdjələs/ /ˈkɹɛd͡ʒələs/ (adj)
hyväuskoinen, sinisilmäinen
  excessively ready to believe things

creed /kɹid/ /kɹiːd/ (n)
uskontunnustus
  reading or statement of belief that summarizes the faith it represents
usko
  that which is believed

creed /kɹid/ /kɹiːd/ (v)
uskoa
  to believe, credit

creek /kɹik/ /kɹiːk/ /kɹɪk/ (n)
poukama
  small inlet or bay
puro
  stream of water

creek bed (n)
puron pohja
  bed of a stream
puron uoma
  dry channel

creel /kɹiːl/ (n)
kalakori
  osier basket to hold fish

creep /kɹiːp/ [kʰɹiːp] (n)
viruminen
  gradual deformation of material under stress
karmio, nilkki
  informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
matelu, ryömintä
  movement of something that creeps
hyypiö, kyylä
  pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person
liikahdus
  slight displacement
ryömintä
  small gradual change in a measure

creep /kɹiːp/ [kʰɹiːp] (v)
hiipiä, hivuttautua
  to change or deviate gradually
  to move in a stealthy or secret manner
naarata
  to drag in deep water with creepers
kasvaa maata pitkin
  to grow across a surface rather than upwards
aiheuttaa väristyksiä, värisyttää
  to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin
nöyristellä, ryömiä
  to move or behave with servility
hiipiä
  to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
vetäytyä
  to slip, or to become slightly displaced

creep out (v)
pelottaa
  make uncomfortable

creeper /ˈkɹipɚ/ (n)
naara
  grapnel
ryömintävaihde
  lowest gear
liukueste
  metal plate for shoes
potkupuku
  one-piece garment for infants
konttaaja, ryömijä
  person or thing that creeps
köynnös, villiviini
  plant

creepy /ˈkɹipi/ /ˈkɹiːpi/ (adj)
karmiva
  producing a fearful sensation
kammottava
  strangely repulsive

creepy-crawly (n)
mönkiäinen, ötökkä
  small crawling animal such as a spider, insect or worm

crema (n)
crema
  head of foam
crema, meksikolainen hapankerma
  Mexican foodstuff

cremaster /kɹiˈmæstəɹ/ /kɹiːˈmastə/ (n)
cremaster, kiveksen kohottajalihas
  thin muscle attached to the testicles

cremate /kɹəˈmeɪt/ /kɹɪˈmeɪt/ /ˈkɹimeɪt/ (v)
polttaa tuhkaksi
  burn to ashes
krematoida, polttohaudata
  incinerate a body

cremation /kɹɪˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
polttaminen, polttohautaus
  burning; especially the act or practice of cremating the dead, burning a corpse

crematorium /kɹiːməˈtɔːɹi.əm/ /kɹɛməˈtɔːɹɪəm/ (n)
krematorio
  place where dead bodies are cremated

crenel /ˈkɹɛnəl/ (n)
ampuma-aukko
  space between merlons

crenellation /ˌkɹɛnəlˈeɪʃən/ /ˌkɹɛnəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌkɹɛnɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
muurihammastus
  pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot

creodont (n)
kreodontti
  member of Creodonta

creole /ˈkɹi.əʊl/ /ˈkɹioʊl/ (n)
kreoli
  lect formed from two languages

creosote bush (n)
kreosoottipensas
  creosote bush

crepe /kɹeɪp/ /kɹɛp/ (n)
kreppikangas
  crinkled fabric
kreppi
  very thin pancake

crepe /kɹeɪp/ /kɹɛp/ (v)
krepata, rypyttää
  to make paper look like crepe paper

crepe rubber (n)
kreppikumi
  type of rubber

crepuscular /kɹɪˈpʌs.kjə.lɚ/ /kɹɪˈpʌs.kjʊ.lə/ (adj)
hämäräaktiivinen
  active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight
hämärä
  of or relating to twilight

crepuscular ray (n)
hämäränsäde
  sunbeam

crescendo /kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ (n)
huippu
  climax of a gradual increase
kasvu
  figuratively: gradual increase
crescendo
  music: instruction to play gradually more loudly

crescent /ˈkɹɛ.sənt/ /ˈkɹɛ.zənt/ (adj)
kasvava
  marked by an increase
sirpinmuotoinen
  shaped like a crescent

crescent /ˈkɹɛ.sənt/ /ˈkɹɛ.zənt/ (n)
croissant, sarvi, voisarvi
  curved pastry
kaari
  curved street
kuunsirppi, sirppi
  figure of the moon
makaava kuu
  heraldry: waxing Moon with horns directed upward
puolikuu
  symbol used by many Islamic entities

crescent moon (n)
kuunsirppi
  the moon as it appears in its first or last quarter

crescentspot (n)
verkkoperhonen
  member of Melitaeini

cresol /ˈkɹiːsɒl/ (n)
kresoli
  either of the three isomeric phenols derived from toluene

cress /kɹɛs/ (n)
krassi
  a plant

crest /kɹɛst/ (n)
harja
  anatomy: ridge along the surface of a bone
  ridge or top of a wave
  summit of a hill or mountain ridge
  upper curve of horse's neck
harja, heltta, töyhtö
  animal’s or bird’s tuft
kypäränkoriste
  heraldic bearing
töyhtö
  plume or decoration on a helmet
harja, harjaviiva
  top line of a slope

crested honey buzzard (n)
idänmehiläishaukka
  Pernis ptilorhynchus

crested penguin (n)
töyhtöpingviini
  Penguin

crested tit (n)
töyhtötiainen
  bird of the tit family

crestfallen /ˈkɹɛstfɑlən/ /ˈkɹɛstfɔlən/ /ˈkɹɛstfɔːlən/ (adj)
allapäin, masentunut
  depressed
allapäin, pää painuksissa
  sad because of a recent disappointment

cretin /ˈkɹiːtɪn/ /ˈkɹɛtɪn/ (n)
kretiini
  person who fails to develop due to congenital hypothyroidism

cretinism (n)
kretinismi
  disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth

cretonne (n)
kretonki
  strong cotton, linen or rayon fabric

crevasse /kɹəˈvæs/ (n)
halkeama, railo
  a crack or fissure in a glacier or snow field

crevice /ˈkɹɛvɪs/ (n)
halkeama
  narrow crack

crew /kɹu/ /kɹuː/ [kɹuʊ̯] (n)
vaeltajavartio, vartio
  Scouting: group of Rovers
joukko
  any company of people
avustaja
  arts: non-actor member of a theatrical stage production
avustajat
  arts: non-actor members of a theatrical stage production
miehistö, käyttöhenkilöstö, väki
  group of people operating a large facility or piece of equipment
joukkue, ryhmä
  group of people working on common task
sakki
  informal: group of friends or associates
miehistön jäsen
  member of a crew
miehistö, miehistön jäsen
  non-officer nautical personnel
kilpasoutu, soutu
  rowing: sport of competitive rowing
miehistö
  rowing: team manning a single shell

crew /kɹu/ /kɹuː/ [kɹuʊ̯] (v)
kuulua miehistöön
  nautical: to do the proper work of a sailor
  to be a member of a vessel’s crew
  to be a member of a work or production crew
palkata miehistö, värvätä
  nautical: to recruit a crew
miehittää
  to supply workers or sailors for a crew

crew cut (n)
pystytukka
  a haircut

crib /kɹɪb/ (n)
pinnasänky
  a baby’s bed with high sides
laari
  a bin or box for storing grain
seimi, kaukalo
  a feeding trough for animals
lunttilappu, luntti
  notes concealed by a student to aid him/her in test or examination

crib /kɹɪb/ (v)
luntata, plagiarisoida
  to plagiarize or steal

crib death (n)
kätkytkuolema
  the unexplained death of a baby usually while sleeping

crib sheet (n)
vauvan lakana
  bedsheet

cricetid /kɹɪˈsɛtɪd/ (n)
myyrä
  member of the Cricetidae family

cricket /ˈkɹɪkɪt/ (n)
puurahi
  a wooden footstool
sirkka
  insect
reilu, reilu peli
  fair and sportsmanlike act
kriketti
  game

cricketer /ˈkɹɪk.ɪtə/ /ˈkɹɪk.ɪtɚ/ (n)
kriketinpelaaja
  person who plays cricket

cricothyrotomy (n)
krikotyreotomia
  incision made through the skin and cricothyroid membrane

crikey /kɹɑɪki/ (interjection)
herranen aika
  exclamation of astonishment

crime /kɹaɪm/ (n)
rikollisuus
  collective criminal acts
rikos, rikollisuus
  practice or habit of committing crimes
rikos
  specific act committed in violation of the law

crime against humanity (n)
rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
  a large-scale persecution of, or atrocity against, a body of people

crime doesn't pay /kɹaɪm ˈdʌzˌənt peɪ/ (proverb)
rikos ei kannata
  if you a commit a crime you will most likely be punished for it

crime lord (n)
rikollispomo
  person in charge of a criminal organization

crime of passion (n)
intohimorikos
  crime against a loved one because of jealous rage or heartbreak

crime rate (n)
rikosmäärä
  measure of incidences of crime

crime scene (n)
rikospaikka, tekopaikka
  location of a crime

criminal /ˈkɹɪmənəl/ (adj)
rikollinen
  abhorrent or very undesirable
  guilty of breaking the law
lainvastainen, rangaistava, rikollinen
  being against the law
rikollinen, rikosoikeudellinen
  of or relating to crime

criminal /ˈkɹɪmənəl/ (n)
rikollinen, kriminaali, lainsuojaton
  person guilty of a crime, breaking the law

criminal code (n)
rikoslaki
  document which compiles a particular jurisdiction's criminal law

criminal law (n)
rikosoikeus
  area of law

criminal lawyer (n)
rikosjuristi

criminal negligence (n)
huolimattomuus
  failure to use reasonable care

criminal offense (n)
rikosnimike
rikos
  one concrete such crime committed

criminal procedure (n)
rikosasiain oikeudenkäyntimenettely, rikosoikeudenkäynti, rikosprosessi
  legal process

criminal psychologist (n)
kriminaalipsykologi, rikospsykologi
  specialized psychologist

criminal psychology (n)
kriminaalipsykologia
  branch of psychology

criminal record (n)
rikosrekisteri
  a record of past crimes

criminal tool (n)
rikosväline
  device or implement

criminalist (n)
rikostutkija
  specialist in the examination of forensic evidence at a crime scene

criminalistics (n)
kriminalistiikka
  study of evidence of crimes

criminality (n)
rikollinen teko, rikos
  criminal act
rikollisuus
  state of being criminal

criminalization /ˌkɹɪmɪnəlaɪzˈeɪʃən/ (n)
kriminalisointi, rikollistaminen
  making a previously legal activity illegal
kriminalisointi
  turning someone into a criminal

criminalize (v)
kriminalisoida, tehdä (jostakin) rikos, tehdä laittomaksi
  to make something be a crime
kohdella kuin rikollista, leimata rikolliseksi
  to treat as a criminal

criminally (adv)
rikollisesti
  in a criminal manner

crimination /ˌkɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
syytös
  accusation of wrongdoing

crimini (n)
herkkusieni
  mushroom

criminological (adj)
kriminologinen
  of or pertaining to criminology

criminologically (adv)
kriminologisesti
  in a criminological manner

criminologist /ˈkɹɪm.ɪn.ɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ (n)
kriminologi
  person who practices criminology

criminology (n)
kriminologia, rikosoppi
  the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour

crimson /ˈkɹɪmsən/ /ˈkɹɪmzən/ (adj)
karmiininpunainen, verenpunainen
  having a deep red colour
kevytkenkäinen
  having loose modesty

crimson /ˈkɹɪmsən/ /ˈkɹɪmzən/ (n)
karmiininpunainen, verenpunainen
  deep, slightly bluish red

cringe /kɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
säpsähdys, vavahdus
  gesture or posture of cringing

cringe /kɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
kavahtaa, säpsähtää
  to cower, recoil, shrink, or tense, as in disgust, embarrassment, or fear

cringeworthiness (n)
kiusaannuttavuus, nolous
  awkwardness or embarrassment which causes an onlooker to cringe

cringeworthy /ˈkɹɪndʒˌwɜːð.i/ /ˈkɹɪnd͡ʒˌwɝð.i/ (adj)
kiusaannuttava, myötähäpeää aiheuttava, nolo
  that causes one to cringe

cringle (n)
purjerengas
  a grommet for a sail

crinkle /ˈkɹɪŋkəl/ (n)
ryppy
  wrinkle, fold, crease}} or unevenness

crinkle /ˈkɹɪŋkəl/ (v)
krepata, rypistyä, rypistää, rypyttää
  to fold, crease, crumple, or wad
kahista
  to rustle

crinoid /ˈkɹɪnɔɪd/ /ˈkɹʌɪnɔɪd/ (adj)
merililja
  of or pertaining to a crinoid

crinoid /ˈkɹɪnɔɪd/ /ˈkɹʌɪnɔɪd/ (n)
merililja
  animal of the class Crinoidea

cripple /ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/ (adj)
rampa
  crippled

cripple /ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/ (n)
invalidi, rampa, vammainen
  person who has severe impairment in physical abilities

cripple /ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/ (v)
tuhota
  to damage seriously; to destroy
rampauttaa, vammauttaa
  to give someone a physical disability

crippled (adj)
rampa
  having a physical impediment

crippling (adj)
rampauttava
  that cripples

crisis /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/ (n)
kriisi
  traumatic or stressful change in a person's life
  unstable situation in political, social, economic or military affairs
  crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point
  point in a drama at which a conflict reaches a peak before being resolved
  sudden change in the course of a disease

crisp /kɹɪsp/ (adj)
napakka, naseva, ytimekäs
  brief and to the point
rapea
  brittle, friable
kähärä, kähäräinen, säkkärä
  curling in stiff ringlets
eläväinen
  lively, sparking, effervescing
ripeä, rivakka
  of movement or action: quick and accurate
raikas
  of weather: dry and cold
  possessing a degree of firmness and freshness
terävä
  sharp, clearly defined

crisp /kɹɪsp/ (v)
paistaa rapeaksi, rapeuttaa
  To make crisp

crispbread (n)
näkkileipä
  Nordic-style flat dry bread

crispy /ˈkɹɪs.pi/ (adj)
rapea, rapsakka
  having a crisp texture

crisscross /ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs/ [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs] [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɔs] (adj)
ristitty, ristiviivattu, ruudukoitu
  marked with crossed lines

crisscross /ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs/ [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs] [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɔs] (adv)
pitkin poikin, ristiin rastiin, ristikkäin, ristissä, ympäri ämpäri
  crossing one another

crisscross /ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs/ [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs] [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɔs] (n)
ristikko, ruudukko
  pattern of crossed lines

crisscross /ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs/ [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs] [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɔs] (v)
ruuduttaa
  mark with crossed lines
liikkua ristiin rastiin, risteillä
  move back and forth

cristobalite (n)
kristobaliiitti
  mineral

criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/ /kɹɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/ (n)
kriteeri
  standard for comparison and judgment

critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ (n)
arvostelija, kriitikko
  one who criticizes; a person who finds fault
vastustaja, vastaväittäjä
  opponent
arvioija, arvottaja
  person who appraises the works of others
kriitikko, arvostelija
  specialist in judging works of art

critical /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kəl/ [ˈkɹɪɾ.ɪ.kəl] (adj)
äärimmäisen tärkeä
  extremely important
arvosteleva, kriittinen, kritisoiva
  inclined to find fault
kriittinen
  likely to go wrong
  medicine: involving unstable vital signs
  of temperature
  of the point where a reaction becomes self-sustaining
  pertaining to or indicating a crisis
arvostelu
  relating to criticism

critical Reynolds number (n)
kriittinen Reynoldsin luku
  Reynolds number at which laminar-to-turbulent transition occurs

critical apparatus (n)
kriittinen apparaatti
  critical and primary source material

critical mass (n)
kriittinen massa
  amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction
  the number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon

critical path (n)
kriittinen polku
  sequence of steps

critical point (n)
käännepiste, ääriarvo
  in mathematics
kriittinen piste
  in thermodynamics

critical section (n)
kriittinen alue
  translation

critical temperature (n)
kriittinen lämpötila
  temperature

critical theory (n)
kriittinen teoria
  examination and critique of society and literature

critical thinking (n)
kriittinen ajattelu
  application of logical principles

criticism /ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzəm/ (n)
kritiikki, arviointi, arvostelu, tarkastelu
  act of criticising

criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ (v)
arvostella, arvioida
  to evaluate
arvostella, kritisoida, moittia
  to find fault

critique /kɹɪˈtik/ /kɹɪˈtiːk/ (n)
kritiikki, arvostelu
  essay in which another piece of work is criticised, reviewed

critique /kɹɪˈtik/ /kɹɪˈtiːk/ (v)
arvioida, arvostella
  To review something

critter /ˈkɹɪtə/ /ˈkɹɪtɚ/ (n)
luontokappale
  a creature

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ (v)
kurnuttaa
  of a frog, to make its sound
korahdella, korahtaa
  to make a croak

crochet /kɹoʊˈʃeɪ/ (n)
virkkuutyö
  needlework

crochet /kɹoʊˈʃeɪ/ (v)
virkata
  to make needlework using a hooked needle

crock /kɹɒk/ (n)
romu
  old or broken-down vehicle (and formerly a horse)
ruukunsirpale
  piece of broken pottery, a shard
saviruukku
  stoneware or earthenware jar

crockery /ˈkrɒkɹi/ /ˈkɹɑk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkɹɒkəɹi/ (n)
astia
  crocks or earthenware vessels, especially domestic utensils, collectively
astia, pöytäastiat, talousastiat
  dishes, plates, and other tableware, usually made of some ceramic material used for serving food on and eating it from

crockpot (v)
hauduttaa
  cook food in a slow cooker

crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl/ [ˈkʰɹɑkədaɪɫ] (n)
jono, kulkue
  line or procession
krokotiili, krokodiili
  reptile

crocodile bird (n)
krokotiilinvartija
  Pluvianus aegyptius

crocodile tear /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl ˌtɪɹ/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl ˌtɪə/ (n)
krokotiilinkyyneleet
  display of tears that is forced or false
krokotiilinkyynel
  tear shed falsely

crocodiledom (n)
krokotiilina oleminen, krokotiilit
  state of being crocodile, crocodiles collectively

crocodilian /ˌkɹɒkəˈdɪliən/ (n)
krokotiilieläin
  reptiles

crocoite (n)
krokoiitti
  lead chromate mineral

crocus /ˈkɹoʊ.kəs/ /ˈkɹəʊ.kəs/ (n)
krookus, sahrami
  plant of genus Crocus

croft /kɹɑft/ /kɹɒft/ /kɹɔft/ (n)
torppa, haka, mäkitupa
  enclosed piece of land

crofter (n)
mäkitupalainen
  one who has the tenure of a croft

croissant /k(ɹ)wɑˈsɑ̃/ /kxwəˈsɑ̃(t)/ /kɹɘˈsɔnt/ /kɹəˈsɑnt/ /kɹəˈsɔnt/ /ˈk(ɹ)wæsɒ̃/ /ˈk(ɹ)wɑːsɒ̃/ /ˈk(ɹ)wʌsɒ̃/ [kʰɹəˈsɑnt] [kʰɹ̥əˈsɑnt] (n)
kroissantti, voisarvi, croissant
  a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent

crombec (n)
afrikantöpökerttunen
  bird of the genus Sylvietta

cromlech /ˈkɹɑmlɛk/ /ˈkɹɒmlɛk/ (n)
cromlech
  Welsh dolmen or underground tomb

cromulent /-jə-/ /ˈkɹɑmjʊlənt/ /ˈkɹɒmjʊlənt/ (adj)
kurantti
  fine, acceptable or correct

crone /kɹoʊn/ /kɹəʊn/ (n)
kääkkä, äijänkäppyrä, äijänkäppänä
  old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman
eukko, akka, kääkkä, muori
  old woman
noita
  ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag

crony /ˈkɹoʊni/ /ˈkɹəʊni/ (n)
kaveri
  close friend

crony capitalism /ˈkɹoʊni ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm/ (n)
kaverikapitalismi
  form of economy

cronyism /ˈkɹoʊ.ni.ɪ.zəm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.ni.ɪ.zəm/ (n)
hyvä veli -järjestelmä, ystävien suosiminen
  favoritism to friends without regard for their qualifications

crook /kɹuːk/ /kɹʊk/ (n)
taive
  a bend
konna, rikollinen
  a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things
käyräsauva
  specialized staff used by shepherds

crook /kɹuːk/ /kɹʊk/ (v)
koukistaa
  to bend

crooked /ˈkɹʊkɪd/ (adj)
kiero, kelju
  figurative: dishonest, illegal
kiero, käyrä, köyry, mutkainen, väärä
  having one or more bends or angles
kiero, vino
  set at an angle

crookedness (n)
karsaus, keljuus, kierous, kieroutuneisuus, käyryys
  state of being crooked

croon /ˈkɹuːn/ (v)
hyräillä
  to hum or sing softly or in a sentimental manner
  to soothe by singing softly
ynistä
  to make a continuous hollow moan
hymistellä, hymistä
  to say softly or gently

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ (n)
leikkaaminen, leikkaus, rajaaminen, rajaus
  act of cropping
piiska, raippa, ratsupiiska
  entire short whip; riding crop
ryöppy
  group, cluster or collection of things
latvus, leikkokukka, tähkä
  head of a flower; an ear of corn; top branches of a tree
sato
  natural production for a specific year
kupu
  part of bird's or animal’s alimentary tract
satokasvi, viljelykasvi, viljelyskasvi, hyötykasvi
  plant grown for any economic purpose
rajaus
  reduced photograph or other image
kallio
  rocky outcrop
lyhyt tukka, pixie
  short haircut

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ (v)
rajata
  remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
leikata
  remove top part
leikata, typistää
  to cut (hair/tail/ears) short

crop circle (n)
viljaympyrä
  field of flattened crops

crop rotation (n)
vuoroviljely
  farming practice

crop top (n)
lyhyt toppi, napapaita
  short T-shirt or blouse that is cut off above the abdomen

crop up (v)
ilmaantua
  to occur

cropped (adj)
lyhyeksi leikattu, lyhyeksi rajattu
  cut very short

croquembouche /ˌkɹɑkəmˈbuʃ/ /ˌkɹɒkɒmˈbuːʃ/ (n)
krokaani
  French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel

croquet /kɹoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˈkɹəʊkeɪ/ /ˈkɹəʊki/ (n)
kroketti
  game
krokkaus
  shot

croquet /kɹoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˈkɹəʊkeɪ/ /ˈkɹəʊki/ (v)
krokata
  to drive one's opponent's ball by own ball

croquet mallet (n)
krokettinuija

croquette /kɹoʊˈkɛt/ (n)
kroketti, kuorukka
  food

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ /kɹɔːs/ (adj)
pahantuulinen, vihainen, äreä, ärtynyt
  angry, annoyed
käänteinen, ristikkäinen, vastakkainen
  opposite, opposed to
poikittainen, poikittaissuuntainen, ristikkäinen
  transverse; lying across the main direction

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ /kɹɔːs/ (n)
risteymä
  biology: animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization
risti, rasti
  geometrical figure
risti, ristinmerkki
  gesture made by Christians
suora
  hook thrown over opponent's punch
risti
  in heraldry
  figuratively: difficult situation
risti, ristinpuu
  wooden post with a perpendicular beam, used for crucifixion
  definite: the cross on which Christ was crucified

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ /kɹɔːs/ (preposition)
risti
  cross product of

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ /kɹɔːs/ (v)
risteyttää
  biology: to cross-fertilize or crossbreed
astua tielle, sekaantua
  contradict or frustrate the plans of
mennä poikki, mennä yli, ylittää
  go from one side of something to the other
tehdä ristinmerkki
  make the sign of the cross over oneself
rastia
  mark with an X
ristetä
  travel in a direction or path that will intersect with that another

cross bearer (n)
ristinkantaja

cross bike (n)
krossipyörä
  hybrid bicycle

cross check (n)
poikittainen maila
  illegal maneuver in ice hockey

cross country (n)
maastoesteratsastus
  phase of equestrian three day event
maastojuoksu
  running sport

cross my heart and hope to die (v)
kautta kiven ja kannon, vannon kautta kiven ja kannon

cross one's arms (v)
laittaa kädet puuhkaan, ristiä käsivartensa
  link one's arms

cross one's fingers (v)
kertoa valkoinen valhe
  do this or a similar gesture to tell a white lie
pitää peukkua
  do this or a similar gesture to wish for good luck
ristiä sormensa
  put the middle finger across the index finger

cross oneself (v)
tehdä ristinmerkki
  make the sign of the cross

cross out (v)
yliviivata
  to strike out

cross sea (n)
ristiaallokko
  sea

cross section (n)
läpileikkaus
  (mathematics, statistics) representative sample
vaikutusala
  (physics) probability of a particular nuclear reaction
poikkileikkaus
  section formed by a plane cutting through an object

cross someone's mind (v)
juolahtaa mieleen, käydä mielessä

cross someone's palm (v)
voidella

cross swords (v)
kusta ristiin
  idiomatic, vulgar: to urinate such that the streams intersect
mennä sukset ristiin jonkun kanssa
  idiomatic: to have a dispute with someone
ristiä miekat
  used other than as an idiom

cross tabulation (n)
ristiintaulukointi
  statistics: way of presenting data

cross that bridge when one comes to it (v)
ratkaistaan se ongelma vasta sitten, kun se tulee eteen
  deal with something only when it arises

cross the Rubicon (v)
ottaa ratkaiseva askel, ylittää Rubicon
  to make an irreversible decision

cross the line (v)
mennä liian pitkälle
  overstep a boundary

cross to bear (n)
risti kannettavana, taakka
  a problem, or unpleasant or painful situation or person

cross-belt sorter (n)
poikittaishihnalajittelukone

cross-border (adj)
rajan ylittävä, rajat ylittävä
  taking place across a border

cross-country skiing (n)
maastohiihto, murtomaahiihto
  winter sport
  leisure activity

cross-cultural communication (n)
kulttuurienvälinen viestintä
  field of study

cross-docking (n)
ristiinlastaus

cross-dress /ˈkɹɒsˈdɹɛs/ /ˈkɹɔsˈdɹɛs/ (v)
pukeutua ristiin
  to wear clothes of the opposite sex

cross-dresser /ˈkɹɑsˌdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˈkɹɒsˌdɹɛ.sə/ /ˈkɹɔsˌdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˌkɹɑsˈdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˌkɹɔsˈdɹɛ.sɚ/ (n)
ristiinpukeutuja
  person who wears clothing considered appropriate only for the opposite sex

cross-examination (n)
ristikuulustelu
  interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined

cross-examine (v)
ristikuulustella
  to subject a person to a cross examination

cross-eyed (adj)
kierosilmäinen

cross-legged (adj)
jalat ristissä, risti-istunta
  having one ankle over and across the other
jalat ristissä
  having one leg over and across the other

cross-legged (adv)
jalat ristissä, risti-istunta
  in this manner

cross-link (n)
ristisidos, verkkosidos
  a link between adjacent chains of a polymer

cross-link (v)
muodostaa ristisidos, muodostaa verkkosidos
  to form a link between adjacent chains of a polymer

cross-platform (adj)
järjestelmäriippumaton, alustariippumaton
  designed to work on various operating systems

cross-pollination (n)
ristipölytys
  fertilization

cross-purpose (n)
ristiriita
  contrary purpose or understanding

cross-reference (n)
ristiviittaus
  a reference to another location in the same source

cross-sectional (adj)
poikkileikkauksellinen
  of, pertaining to, or being a cross section

cross-stitch (n)
ristipisto
  double stitch
ristipistotyö
  embroidery or needlework

cross-strait (adj)
Kiinan ja Taiwanin välinen
  pertaining to relations between the PRC and the ROC

crossbar (n)
ylärima, poikkipalkki
  top of the goal structure
tanko, vaakaputki
  top tube of a bicycle frame
poikkipalkki, tukki
  transverse piece

crossbeam (n)
poikkipalkki, poikkipuu
  a horizontal structural beam; a girder

crossbill /ˈkɹɒsbɪl/ (n)
käpylintu
  finch of the genus Loxia

crossbones /ˈkɹɑs-/ /ˈkɹɒsbəʊnz/ /ˈkɹɔsboʊnz/ (n)
luut ristissä
  representation of two femurs crossed diagonally

crossbow /ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/ (n)
jalkajousi, varsijousi
  mechanised weapon based on the bow

crossbowman (n)
jalkajousimies
  someone equipped with a crossbow

crossbreed /ˈkɹɑːsˌbɹiːd/ (v)
risteyttää
  hybridize

crosscut /ˈkɹɑskʌt/ /ˈkɹɒskʌt/ /ˈkɹɔskʌt/ /ˈkɹɔːskʌt/ (n)
vaakaleikkaus
  A crosswise cut

crosscut saw (n)
katkaisusaha
  saw for cutting across the grain

crossed cheque (n)
viivattu sekki, viivattu shekki, viivattu šekki
  cheque

crossfire /ˈkɹɒsfaɪə/ /ˈkɹɔːsfaɪɹ/ (n)
kiistely, riita, riitely, sanaharkka
  heated confrontation
ristituli
  lines of fire

crosshair (n)
hiusristi, hiusristikko
  reticle

crosshatch (v)
varjostaa, viivoittaa
  to mark or fill with a crosshatch pattern

crossing /ˈkɹɑsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɒsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔːsɪŋ/ (n)
risteys
  intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross
ylikulkupaikka
  place at which a river, railroad, or highway may be crossed
ylittäminen, ylitys
  voyage across a body of water

crossover (n)
risteys
  a place where one thing crosses over another
  the means by which the crossing is made
tekijäinvaihdunta
  the result of the exchange of genetic material during meiosis

crossroads (n)
risteyskohta
  centrally located position
tienhaara, käännekohta
  decisive turning point
risteys, liittymä, tienristeys
  intersection

crosstalk (n)
hälinä
  conversation that is incidental to the topic under discussion
xiangsheng
  traditional Chinese comedic performance
ylikuuluminen
  undesirable signals from a neighbouring transmission circuit (electronics)

crosstree (n)
saalinki
  a light timber to spread the shrouds

crosswalk (n)
suojatie
  place where pedestrians can cross a street

crosswind /ˈkɹɑːs.wɪnd/ (n)
sivutuuli
  crosswind

crossword /ˈkɹɒswɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
sanaristikko, ristisana, ristisanatehtävä
  word puzzle

crosswordese /ˌkɹɒswɜː(ɹ)ˈdiːz/ (n)
ristikkokieli
  jargon of crossword puzzle answers

crotch /kɹɑt͡ʃ/ /kɹɒt͡ʃ/ (n)
haaraväli
  area of a person’s body
haara
  area where something forks

crotchet /ˈkɹɑt͡ʃ.ɪt/ /ˈkɹɒtʃ.ɪt/ (n)
neljäsosanuotti
  musical note

crotchety /ˈkɹɑ.t͡ʃɪ.ti/ /ˈkɹɒtʃ.ə.tɪ/ (adj)
oikukas, äksy
  cranky, disagreeable or stubborn

crotonic acid (n)
krotonihappo
  an unsaturated organic acid

crouch /kɹaʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
kumara, kyykky
  bent or stooped position

crouch /kɹaʊt͡ʃ/ (v)
kyykistyä, kyyristyä
  to bend down
kumartua
  to bend servilely
  to bend, as in humility or fear

croup /kɹuːp/ (n)
lautanen
  top of the rump of a horse
kuristustauti, valekuristustauti
  an infectious illness of the larynx

croupier /ˈkɹupieɪ/ /ˈkɹupiɚ/ /ˈkɹuːpieɪ/ /ˈkɹuːpɪə/ (n)
krupieeri
  person who collects bets and pays out winnings at a gambling table

croustade (n)
krustadi
  dish

crouton /ˈkɹuːtɑːn/ /ˈkɹuːtɒn/ (n)
krutonki
  small piece of bread

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ (n)
varis, varislintu
  any bird of the genus Corvus
sorkkarauta
  bar of iron
kiekuminen, kieunta
  cry of the rooster

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ (v)
kiekua
  to make the sound of a rooster
rehennellä, rehvastella
  to shout or brag
kirkua
  to utter a sound of joy

crow's nest (n)
märssykori
  open-top shelter atop the foremast for a lookout

crowbar /ˈkɹoʊˌbɑɹ/ (n)
sorkkarauta
  iron or steel bar used as a lever to manually force things apart

crowbar /ˈkɹoʊˌbɑɹ/ (v)
kangeta
  to force to move, usually with a crowbar

crowberry /ˈkɹəʊbəɹɪ/ (n)
variksenmarja
  the genus Empetrum
  the species Empetrum nigrum
  fruit

crowd /kɹaʊd/ (n)
väkijoukko
  group of people
kasa, pino
  group of things
väentungos
  the “lower orders” of people

crowd control barrier (n)
mellakka-aita
  device to manage people

crowded /ˈkɹaʊdɪd/ (adj)
täpötäysi
  containing too many of something

crowdfunding (n)
joukkorahoitus
  pooling of money for a common goal

crowdsource (v)
joukkoistaa, joukkouttaa
  delegate a task to a large group

crowdsourcing (n)
joukkoistaminen, joukkouttaminen, talkoistaminen, joukkoistus
  delegation of a task

crown /kɹaʊn/ (adj)
kruunu
  of, related to, or pertaining to a crown
latva
  of, related to, or pertaining to the top of trees

crown /kɹaʊn/ (n)
keskitie
  centre of a road
kupu
  dome of a furnace
  top of a hat
pyhähattu
  formal hat worn by women to Sunday church services
rengas
  geometry: area enclosed between two concentric perimeters
laki
  highest part of a hill
  highest part of an arch
pleissi, pujos
  nautical: knot formed in the end of a rope
tyvi
  part of a plant where the root and stem meet
perä
  part of an anchor
kruunu, arvokruunu
  representation of such a headdress
kruunu, kunnianosoitus, palkinto
  reward
kruunu
  royal headdress
  dentistry: prosthetic covering for a tooth
  imperial or regal power
  anatomy: part of tooth
  any currency issued by the crown
  sovereign
  state
huippu, kruunu
  splendor, culmination, acme
päälaki
  topmost part of the head
latvus
  upper part of a tree
seppele
  wreath or band for the head

crown /kɹaʊn/ (v)
merkata
  checkers: to stack two checkers to indicate that the piece has become a king
avartaa
  firearms: to widen the opening of the barrel
päätellä
  nautical: to lay the ends of the strands over and under each other
seppelöidä
  to bestow something upon as a mark of honour
pullistaa
  to cause to round upward
kruunata, seppelöidä
  to declare one a winner
kruunata
  to formally declare one a king or emperor
  to place a crown on the head of
  to form the topmost or finishing part of
lyödä päähän
  to hit on the head
ampua päähän
  video games: to shoot in the back of the head

crown cap (n)
kruunukorkki
  type of bottle cap

crown colony (n)
kruununsiirtomaa
  class of British colony

crown flower (n)
kruunukukka
  large shrub

crown gall (n)
aitosyöpä
  plant disease

crown glass (n)
kruunulasi, pullonpohjalasi
  type of window glass
kruunulasi
  variety of optical glass

crown imperial (n)
keisarinkruunu, keisarinpikarililja
  a plant of the lily family

crown jewel (n)
kruununjalokivi
  part of company
  prized possession

crown jewels (n)
kruununjalokivet
  jewelry
perhekalleudet
  male genitalia

crown molding (n)
kattolista
  molding between ceiling and wall

crown of thorns /ˌkɹaʊn əv ˈθɔːnz/ (n)
piikkikruunu
  starfish

crown prince (n)
kruununprinssi
  next emperor
  next king
kruununprinssi, manttelinperijä
  person expected to take over an enterprise

crown princess (n)
kruununprinsessa
  the heiress apparent to the throne in a monarchy

crowned /kɹaʊnd/ (adj)
kruunupäinen
  wearing a crown

crowned crane (n)
kruunukurki
  crane of the genus Balearica

crowned eagle (n)
keisarijalokotka
  Stephanoaetus coronatus

crowned pigeon (n)
kruunukyyhky
  any bird of the genus Goura

crowner /ˈkɹaʊnə(ɹ)/ (n)
kruunaaja
  one who crowns

crownpiece (n)
niskahihna
  part of bridle

crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ (adj)
ristinmuotoinen
  cross-shaped
ratkaiseva, elintärkeä
  extremely important

crucian carp (n)
ruutana
  Carassius carassius

crucible /ˈkɹuː.sɪ.bəl/ (n)
pesä
  bottom and hottest part of a blast furnace
upokas
  cup-shaped piece of laboratory equipment
tulikoe
  difficult and trying experience
upokas, sulatuspata
  heat-resistant container in which metals are melted

crucified (adj)
ristiinnaulittu
  that has been subject to crucifixion

crucifix /ˈkɹuː.sɪˌfɪks/ (n)
ristinpuu
  cross for crucifixion
krusifiksi, ristiinnaulitunkuva
  sculptural representation

crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/ (n)
ristiinnaulitseminen
  death of Christ on cross
  execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross

cruciform (adj)
ristinmuotoinen
  having the shape of a cross

crucify /ˈkɹuːsɪfaɪ/ (v)
ristiinnaulita
  to execute a person by nailing to a cross

crud /kɹʌd/ (n)
moska, saasta, sakka
  dirt, filth or refuse
nuoskalumi
  heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski

crude /kɹuːd/ /kɹʉd/ (adj)
yksinkertainen
  characterized by simplicity
karkea
  lacking tact or taste

crude oil (n)
raakaöljy
  unrefined oil

cruel /kɹuː(ə)l/ (adj)
julma
  that intentionally causes pain and suffering

cruelly /ˈkɹuːli/ /ˈkɹuːəli/ (adv)
julmasti, raa'asti
  in a cruel manner

cruet /ˈkɹu.ɪt/ (n)
mausteikko
  small bottle or container used to hold a condiment

cruft /kɹʌft/ (n)
roska
  anything old or of inferior quality

cruise /kɹuːz/ (n)
risteily, laivamatka
  sea voyage

cruise /kɹuːz/ (v)
kävellä tukea vasten, kävellä tukien
  child development: to walk while holding on to an object
arvioida
  forestry: to estimate the quantity of lumber
voittaa liput liehuen
  sports: to win easily and convincingly
katsella, kuljeksia, kuljeskella
  to move leisurely
risteillä
  to sail about
kruisailla
  to seek a sexual partner
ajaa matkanopeutta, kulkea matkanopeudella
  to travel at constant speed

cruise control (n)
vakionopeudensäädin
  system

cruise missile (n)
risteilyohjus
  winged missile

cruise ship (n)
risteilyalus, risteilijä
  passenger ship

cruiser /ˈkɹu.zɚ/ (n)
risteilijä
  class of warships
  naval vessel detached from the fleet
  miniature aircraft carrier
  yacht designed for cruising
risteilymatkustaja
  one who attends a cruise
partioauto
  police patrol vehicle

cruising /ˈkɹuːzɪŋ/ (n)
risteileminen, risteily
  sailing about
kruisailu
  search of sexual partner

cruising speed (n)
matkanopeus

crumb /kɹʌm/ (n)
murunen
  (figurative) small amount
  small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
sisus
  soft internal portion of bread

crumb /kɹʌm/ (v)
leivittää
  to cover with crumbs

crumble /ˈkɹʌmbəl/ [ˈkɹʌmbl̩] [ˈkɹʌmbɪ̈l] (v)
murentua, murtua
  to fall apart
murentaa, murentua, murustaa
  to render into crumbs

crumbly (adj)
hauras, murea, mureneva, murustava
  easy to break

crumpet /ˈkɹʌmpɪt/ (n)
crumpet
  savoury cake

crumple /ˈkɹʌmpəl/ (v)
rypistyä
  to become wrinkled
lyyhistyä
  to collapse
rypistää, rutistaa
  to rumple

crunch /kɹʌnt͡ʃ/ (n)
ratina, rouske
  a noisy crackling sound
tosipaikka
  critical moment or event
vatsarutistus
  form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up

crunch /kɹʌnt͡ʃ/ (v)
murskata
  slang: to calculate or otherwise process
narskua, ratista
  to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound
rouskuttaa
  to crush something with a noisy crackling sound

crunchy /ˈkɹʌnt͡ʃi/ (adj)
rapea
  likely to crunch

crunkmeister /ˈkɹʌŋkmaɪstə/ /ˈkɹʌŋkˌmaɪstɚ/ (n)
crunk-musiikin esittäjä
  performer of crunk music

crupper /ˈkɹʊpəɹ/ /ˈkɹʊpɚ/ /ˈkɹʌpə/ /ˈkɹʌpɚ/ (n)
häntähihna, häntäremmi
  strap stopping saddle from slipping

crural /ˈkɹʊəɹəl/ (adj)
jalka-, sääri-
  pertaining to the leg

crusade /kɹuːˈseɪd/ (n)
ristiretki
  grand concerted effort
  military expedition

crusade /kɹuːˈseɪd/ (v)
kampanjoida, olla ristiretkellä, taistella
  to make a grand concerted effort

crusader /kɹuˈseɪdɚ/ /kɹuːˈseɪdə/ (n)
ristiretkeilijä, ristiretkeläinen
  fighter in the medieval crusades

crush /kɹʌʃ/ (n)
mellakka-aita
  crowd control barrier
tungos
  crowd which produces uncomfortable pressure
juhlat
  festive function
ihastus
  love or infatuation or its object (often short-lived or unrequited)
murskaus
  process of crushing cane, or its season
murskaantuminen, murskaus, tuho, törmäys
  violent collision or compression; crash; destruction; ruin
tungos, väentungos
  violent crowding
puristus
  violent pressure, as of a crowd

crush /kɹʌʃ/ (v)
murskautua, musertua
  to be or become broken down or in
olla ihastunut, olla lätkässä, olla pihkassa
  to feel unrequited love
musertaa
  to oppress or burden grievously
murskata, nujertaa
  to overcome completely
murskata, musertaa
  to overwhelm by pressure or weight
liiskata, murskata, musertaa, rusentaa
  to press or bruise between two hard bodies
hienontaa, jauhaa, murskata
  to reduce to fine particles by pounding or grinding

crushed velvet (n)
kiiltosametti
  lustrous velvet

crushing /ˈkɹʌ.ʃɪŋ/ (adj)
murskaava
  that crushes

crust /kɹʌst/ (n)
kuori
  any solid, hard surface layer
  outermost layer of a planet
  outer layer composed of pastry
  outer layer of crustacean
pizzapohja, pohja
  bread foundation of pizza
kantti, muna, otsa, pokka
  nerve, gall
kuori, kannikka
  outer layer of bread

crust /kɹʌst/ (v)
kuorettaa, kuorruttaa, muodostaa kuori, tehdä kuori
  to cover with a crust
kuorettua, kuortua, muodostua kuori
  to form a crust

crustacean /kɹʌsˈteɪʃən/ (n)
äyriäinen
  arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea

crutch /kɹʌt͡ʃ/ (n)
kainalosauva
  device to assist in motion as a cane
tuki
  something that supports

crux /kɹʌks/ (n)
ydin
  central or essential point
käännekohta, taitekohta
  critical or transitional moment
vaikein kohta
  hardest part of a climb
hankaluus
  puzzle or difficulty

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ (n)
itku, parku
  shedding of tears
karjahdus, karjaisu, kiljahdus, kiljaisu, parkaisu, rääkäisy
  shout or scream
huuto
  words shouted or screamed

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ (v)
itkeä, parkua, vollottaa
  intransitive: to produce tears
huutaa, karjua, kiljua
  intransitive: to shout, scream, yell
  transitive: to shout, to scream (words)
huutaa
  intransitive: to utter animal sounds

cry for help (n)
hätähuuto
  acting out as a means of displaying a subconscious desire for attention or help
avunhuuto
  cry for help

cry in one's beer (v)
itkeä kaljaansa
  feel sorry for oneself

cry one's eyes out (v)
itkeä silmät päästään
  to weep for an elongated time

cry out (v)
huutaa, parahtaa, parkaista, parkua, älähtää
  to shout in a loud voice due to pain, fear, or unhappiness

cry over spilt milk (v)
itkeä maahan kaatunutta maitoa
  to worry about unfortunate events which have already happened

cry wolf (v)
antaa väärä hälytys, nostaa meteli tyhjästä
  raise a false alarm

crybaby /ˈkɹaɪˌbeɪbi/ (n)
itkupilli
  baby who cries excessively
  person whose feelings are easily hurt

crying /kɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/ (n)
itkeminen
  Action of the verb cry

cryogenics (n)
kryogeniikka, kylmätekniikka
  the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures
  the scientific study of low temperature phenomena

cryolite (n)
kryoliitti
  mineral

cryonics (n)
kryoniikka, syväjäädytys
  cryopreservation

cryophile (n)
kryofiili
  organism that thrives at low temperatures

cryophilic (adj)
kryofiilinen
  growing best at low temperatures

cryophysics (n)
kryofysiikka, kylmäfysiikka
  the physics of phenomena associated with matter at very low temperatures

cryotechnology (n)
kryotekniikka
  technology involving very low temperatures

cryoturbation (n)
kryoturbaatio
  forms of disturbances

cryovolcano (n)
kryovulkanismi
  cryovolcano

crypt /kɹɪpt/ (n)
krypta, hautakammio
  undergound vault

cryptanalysis (n)
kryptoanalyysi
  science of analyzing and breaking codes and ciphers
  analysis or decryption of a specific text, code or cipher

cryptic crossword (n)
piilosana
  type of crossword

crypto- /kɹɪptoʊ-/ (prefix)
krypto-

cryptobiosis (n)
kryptobioosi
  state of life

cryptocurrency (n)
kryptovaluutta
  type of digital currency

cryptodepression /ˌkɹiptoʊdəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɹɪptəʊdɪˈpɹɛʃən/ (n)
kryptodepressio
  portion of a lake which lies below sea level

cryptogam (n)
itiökasvi
  plant

cryptogram (n)
salakirjoitus
  encrypted text

cryptographer (n)
salakirjoittaja
  person

cryptographic (adj)
kryptografinen

cryptography /kɹɪpˈtɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ [kɹ̥ɪpˈtʰɒɡɹəfiː] (n)
kryptografia, salakirjoitustaito
  discipline concerned with communication security

cryptolect /ˈkɹɪptəlɛkt/ /ˈkɹɪptəˌlɛkt/ (n)
salakieli
  A secretive language form

cryptologist (n)
kryptologi
  One who studies cryptology

cryptology /kɹɪpˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /kɹɪpˈtɒl.ə.dʒi/ (n)
kryptografia, salakirjoitustaito
  practice
salakieli
  secret or enigmatical language
kryptologia
  study

cryptorchidism (n)
kryptorkia, piilokiveksisyys
  The failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum

cryptosporidiosis /kɹip.toʊ.spɔɹ.i.diˈoʊ.səs/ (n)
kryptosporidioosi
  disease

cryptovirus /ˈkɹɪptoʊˌvaɪɹəs/ /ˈkɹɪptəʊˌvaɪɹəs/ (n)
kryptovirus
  kind of plant virus associated with latent infection of the host, and not transmissible by many means
  type of malware that is used for extortion by encrypting user files and asking for payment in exchange for the decryption key

cryptozoology /ˌkɹɪptoʊzoʊˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
kryptozoologia
  study of postulated animals

crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/ (n)
kide
  array of atoms
kristalli
  mineral
  glassware

crystal ball (n)
kristallipallo
  globe used to foretell the future

crystal class (n)
kideluokka
  any of 32 possible classes of crystals

crystal clear (adj)
kristallinkirkas
  completely clear and understood
  visually clear

crystal habit (n)
kideasu
  characteristic external shape of an individual crystal or crystal group

crystal healing (n)
kidehoito
  supposed therapeutic effects of crystals

crystal lattice (n)
avaruushila, kidehila
  geometric arrangement

crystal set (n)
kideradio
  an early kind of radio receiver

crystal system (n)
kidejärjestelmä
  symmetry classification

crystalline /ˈkɹɪs.tə.lɪn/ /ˈkɹɪs.təˌlaɪn/ /ˈkɹɪs.təˌliːn/ (adj)
kiteinen
  relating to crystals
kristallinkirkas
  resembling crystal in being clear and transparent

crystallization (n)
kiteyttäminen, kiteytys
  process or the result of becoming more definite or precise
kiteytyminen
  the act or process by which a substance in solidifying assumes the form and structure of a crystal
  formation of a solid from a solution
kiteymä
  the body formed by crystallizing

crystallize /ˈkɹɪstəlaɪz/ (v)
kiteytyä
  take a definite form
  to assume a crystalline form
sirotella sokerilla
  to coat with crystals
kiteyttää
  to give a precise form
  to make something form into crystals

crystallography (n)
kristallografia
  the science of determining the arrangement of atoms in solids

crème brûlée /kɹɛm bɹuˈleɪ/ (n)
crème brûlée, paahtovanukas
  dessert

crème de violette (n)
crème de violette, orvokkilikööri
  A violet-flavored brandy liqueur

crème fraîche /kɹɛmˈfɹɛʃ/ (n)
ranskankerma
  soured thick cream

crêpe paper (n)
kreppipaperi
  crinkled tissue paper

csardas /ˈtʃɑːdæʃ/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹdɑʃ/ /ˈzɑːdəs/ (n)
csárdás
  Hungarian folk dance

ctenophore /ˈtiː.nəˌfɔɹ/ /ˈtiː.nəˌfɔː/ /ˈtɛn.əˌfɔɹ/ /ˈtɛn.əˌfɔː/ (n)
kampamaneetti
  any of various marine animals of the phylum Ctenophora

cub /kʌb/ (n)
pentu
  the young of certain animals

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ (n)
kuutio
  geometry: polyhedron having of six identical square faces
  arithmetic: number raised to the third power
  object more or less in the form of a cube
  cubicle

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ (v)
korottaa kolmanteen potenssiin
  arithmetic: to raise to the third power
kuutioida
  to cut into cubes
muotoilla kuutioksi
  to form into the shape of a cube

cube root (n)
kuutiojuuri
  number

cubeb /ˈkjuːbɛb/ (n)
kubebapippuri
  Piper cubeba

cubed (adj)
kolmanteen
  raised to the third power

cubhood (n)
pentuus
  state of being a cub

cubic /ˈkju.bɪk/ /ˈkjuː.bɪk/ (adj)
kuutiollinen
  having three equal axes and all angles 90°
kuutio
  in the name of units of volume
kolmannen asteen polynomi
  of a polynomial of third degree

cubic centimetre (n)
kuutiosenttimetri
  a unit of volume

cubic equation (n)
kolmannen asteen polynomi, kuutiollinen polynomi
  polynomial equation

cubic foot (n)
kuutiojalka
  measure of volume

cubic inch (n)
kuutiotuuma
  unit of volume

cubic metre (n)
kuutiometri
  unit of volume

cubic yard (n)
kuutiojaardi
  unit of volume

cubic zirconia (n)
kuutiollinen zirkonia, kuutiomainen zirkonia

cubically (adv)
kuutiollisesti
  in a cubic manner

cubicle /ˈkjubɪkəl/ (n)
pukukoppi
  a small enclosure at a swimming pool etc. used to provide personal privacy when changing
istuinkoppi, pömpeli
  a small enclosure in a public toilet for individual use
koppi
  a small separate part or one of the compartments of a room

cubism /ˈkjuː.bɪz.əm/ (n)
kubismi
  An artistic movement characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes

cubistic (adj)
kubistinen
  of, pertaining to, or in the style of cubism

cubit /ˈkju.bɪt/ /ˈkjuː.bɪt/ (n)
kyynärä
  Any of various units of length approximating the forearm and hand

cuboctahedron (n)
kuboktaedri
  polyhedron with 8 triangular and 6 square faces

cuboid (adj)
kuutiomainen
  of the shape of a cube

cuboid (n)
suorakulmainen särmiö
  rectangular parallelepiped

cuboid bone (n)
kuutioluu
  one of the tarsal bones

cubozoan (adj)
kuutiomeduusa-
  of or pertaining to cubozoans

cubozoan (n)
kuutiomeduusa
  cnidarian of the class Cubozoa

cucamelon (n)
viidakkokurkku
  Melothria scabra

cuckold /ˈkʌ.koʊld/ /ˈkʌ.kəld/ /ˈkʌ.kəʊld/ (n)
aisankannattaja
  man married to an unfaithful wife

cuckold /ˈkʌ.koʊld/ /ˈkʌ.kəld/ /ˈkʌ.kəʊld/ (v)
tehdä jostakusta aisankannattaja
  make a cuckold

cuckoo /ˈkuː.kuː/ /ˈkʊk.uː/ (n)
käki
  the bird
  bird-shaped figure in cuckoo clock
kukkuu, kukunta
  the sound

cuckoo /ˈkuː.kuː/ /ˈkʊk.uː/ (v)
kukkua
  to make the call of a cuckoo
hokea
  to repeat something incessantly

cuckoo clock (n)
käkikello
  clock

cuckoo spit (n)
käärmeensylki
  frothy mass

cuckoo-dove /ˈkʊkuːˌdʌv/ (n)
harakkakyyhky, käkikyyhky, sundankyyhky
  columbiform birds in three genera

cuckooing (n)
kukunta
  call of a cuckoo

cuckoopint /paɪnt/ /ˈku.ku ˌpɪnt/ /ˈkʊk.uː ˌpɪnt/ (n)
aaroninsauva, munkinhuppu
  Arum maculatum

cuckquean /ˈkʌk.kwiːn/ (v)
pettää
  To make a woman into a cuckquean

cucujid (n)
härö
  member of the Cucujidae

cuculliform /kjuːˈkʌlɪfɔːm/ (adj)
huppumainen
  cowl- or hood-shaped

cucumber /ˈkaʊˌkʌmbəɹ/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbɚ/ (n)
kurkku
  edible fruit
  plant

cucumber tree (n)
bilimbi
  Averrhoa bilimbi
poppelimagnolia
  Magnolia acuminata

cucumiform /kjuːˈkjuːmɪfɔːm/ (adj)
kurkkumainen, kurkun muotoinen
  shaped like a cucumber

cud /kʌd/ (n)
märepala
  food chewed for a second time by ruminants

cuddle /ˈkʌd.l̩/ (n)
halaus
  affectionate embrace

cuddle /ˈkʌd.l̩/ (v)
halata
  cradle in one's arms
halailla
  embrace, lie together snugly

cuddle buddy (n)
halikaveri
  platonic friend who cuddles

cuddly /ˈkʌdli/ /ˈkʌdl̩i/ /ˈkʌdəli/ (adj)
paijattava
  Suitable for cuddling

cudgel /ˈkʌd͡ʒəl/ (n)
ase
  anything that can be used as a threat to force one's will
nuija, ryhmysauva
  short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon

cudgel /ˈkʌd͡ʒəl/ (v)
nuijia
  to strike with a cudgel

cudweed (n)
jäkkärä
  flowering plant of the genus Gnaphalium or Pseudognaphalium

cue /ˈkjuː/ [cj̊uː] [kj̊ʉː] (n)
guu, kuu
  name of the letter Q, q
merkki, vihje
  action or event that is a signal to do something
vihje, vinkki
  hint or intimation
köö, biljardikeppi
  straight tapering rod used to impel the balls in games such as billiards, snooker, and pool

cue ball (n)
kivi
  white ball in cue sports

cue sheet (n)
CUE-tiedosto, [[CD-levy]]n hakemistotiedosto
  (computing)

cuff /kʌf/ (n)
housunkäänne, lahkeenkäänne, upslaaki
  the end of a pants leg, folded up
kalvosin, hihansuu
  the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist

cuff /kʌf/ (v)
läimäyttää
  To hit, as a reproach

cuff on the ear (n)
korvapuusti
  smack on the side of the head

cufflink /ˈkʌflɪŋk/ (n)
kalvosinnappi
  button used to hold a sleeve cuff together

cuirass /kwɪˈɹæs/ /ˈkjʊɹæs/ (n)
rintahaarniska
  piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle

cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ (n)
keittiö
  characteristic style of preparing food

cuju /ˈtsuːd͡ʒuː/ (n)
cuju, tsu chu
  ancient Chinese ball game

cul-de-sac /ˈkʌldəsak/ /ˈkʌldəsæk/ (n)
kääntöpaikka
  circular area at the end of a dead end street
pussi, tasku
  medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube

culantro /kuːˈlæn.tɹoʊ/ /kuːˈlɑːn.tɹoʊ/ (n)
salaattipiikkiputki
  Eryngium foetidum

culet /ˈkju.lɛt/ /ˈkju.lɪt/ (n)
kuletti
  small flat face at the base of a cut gemstone

culinary /ˈk(j)ulɪˌnɛɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/ (adj)
kulinaarinen
  relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking

culinary art (n)
keittotaito
  art of cooking

cull /kʌl/ (n)
hylky, teuras
  individual animal selected to be killed, or item of produce to be discarded
hylky
  inferior specimen
teurastus
  organised killing of selected animals

cull /kʌl/ (v)
poimia
  to pick or take someone or something
vähentää kantaa
  to select animals from a group and then kill them

culm /kʌlm/ (n)
korsi
  stem of a grass or sedge

culminate /ˈkʌl.məˌneɪt/ /ˈkʌl.mɪnˌeɪt/ (v)
kulminoida
  astronomy: to reach greatest altitude
huipentua, kulminoitua
  to climax
  to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.
huipentaa
  to finalize, form climax of

culmination /ˌkʌl.məˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkʌl.mɪnˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
huipentuma, huippu, huippuhetki
  arrival of the highest pitch of glory
kulminaatio
  astronomy: attainment of the highest point

culottes /kjuːˈlɒts/ (n)
housuhame, shortsihame
  a divided skirt

culpability /ˌkʌlpəˈbɪləti/ (n)
rangaistavuus, syyllisyys
  blameworthiness

culpable /ˈkʌlpəbəl/ (adj)
syyllinen, moitittava
  blameworthy

culpable homicide (n)
tappo
  homicide which is culpable but does not rise to the level of murder

culprit [ˈkʰʌɫpɹ̥ɪt] (n)
syyllinen, syypää
  person or thing at fault of problem or crime

cult /kʌlt/ (adj)
kultti-
  enjoyed by a small, loyal group
kultti-, lahkolais-
  of or relating to a cult

cult /kʌlt/ (n)
kultti, lahko, uskonlahko
  a sect
kultti
  devotion to a saint

cult film (n)
kulttielokuva
  film with a group of dedicated fans

cult of personality (n)
henkilöpalvonta
  situation of being falsely idolized

cultipacker (n)
kamrikkijyrä
  piece of agricultural equipment

cultivar /ˈkʌltɪvɑɹ/ (n)
lajike
  cultivated variety

cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ (v)
viljellä
  grow plants, notably crops
herättää
  nurture
kyntää, muokata, äestää
  turn or stir soil in preparation for planting

cultivated /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd/ (adj)
sivistynyt
  cultured
viljelty
  farmed
  grown by cultivation

cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/ (n)
kultivoituneisuus
  advancement or refinement in condition
viljely
  art or act of cultivating
panostaminen
  devotion of time or attention to the improvement of
viljely, viljelys
  state of being cultivated

cultivator (n)
kultivaattori
  device used to loosen or stir the soil
viljelijä
  person who cultivates

cultural /ˈkəlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/ (adj)
kulttuurinen
  pertaining to culture

cultural appropriation (n)
kulttuurinen omiminen
  exploitative or oppressive cooption of elements of one culture by members of a different culture

cultural capital (n)
kulttuurinen pääoma, kulttuuripääoma
  assets

cultural center (n)
kulttuurikeskus
  organization or building that promotes arts

cultural identity (n)
kulttuuri-identiteetti
  feeling of belonging to a group

cultural studies (n)
kulttuurintutkimus
  diverse field of study

culturality (n)
kulttuurillisuus

culturally (adv)
kulttuurisesti
  of or relating to culture

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
kulttuuri
  arts, customs and habits
  the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life
  anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next
viljelmä, viljely
  microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity
kasvusto
  the collective noun for a group of bacteria

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ (v)
sivistää
  to increase the artistic or scientific interest
viljellä
  to maintain in an environment suitable for growth

culture hero (n)
tarusankari
  person renowned as the exemplar of the values of a society

culture medium (n)
elatusaine
  liquid or gel, containing nutrients

culture shock (n)
kulttuurishokki
  state of anxious confusion

culture war (n)
kulttuurisodankäynti, kulttuurisota
  political conflict for cultural dominance

cultured (adj)
hapatettu, jalostettu, viljelty
  artificially developed
sivistynyt
  civilized; refined

culturo-scientific (adj)
kulttuuritieteellinen
  pertaining to culture and science

culturohistorical (adj)
kulttuurihistoriallinen
  pertaining to cultural history

culver /ˈkʌlvə/ (n)
kyyhky
  poetic: dove or pigeon

culverin /ˈkʌlvəɹɪn/ (n)
kulveriini
  cannon

culvert /ˈkʌlvə(ɹ)t/ (n)
siltarumpu
  channel for draining water

cum /kʌm/ (n)
pillumehu, pilluneste
  slang: female ejaculatory discharge
flode, mälli
  slang: semen

cum /kʌm/ (v)
tulla, laueta, saada
  slang: have an orgasm; ejaculate

cumbersome /ˈkʌmbəsəm/ /ˈkʌmbɚsəm/ (adj)
hankala, vaivalloinen
  burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
rasittava, vaivalloinen
  hard, difficult, demanding to handle
kömpelö
  inert, lumbering, slow in movement
hankalakäyttöinen, hankalasti käsiteltävä, kömpelö
  not easily managed or handled; awkward

cumin /ˈkjumɪn/ /ˈkjuːmɪn/ /ˈkumɪn/ /ˈkʊmɪn/ /ˈkʌmɪn/ (n)
juustokumina, jeera
  its seed used as spice
juustokumina, roomankumina
  plant Cuminum cyminum

cummerbund /ˈkʌmbɚˌbʌnd/ /ˈkʌməbʌnd/ /ˈkʌmɚˌbʌnd/ (n)
smokkivyö
  broad sash

cummingtonite /ˈkʌm.ɪŋ.təˌnaɪt/ (n)
cummingtoniitti
  mineral magnesium-iron silicate hydroxide

cumshot /ˈkʌm.ʃɒt/ (n)
spermalaukaus, spermaruisku, spermasuihku
  pornography: type of sex act
  portrayal of ejaculation
mälli, spermatahra
  splodge of semen

cumulant (n)
kumulantti

cumulative /ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv/ /ˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪtɪv/ (adj)
kasaantuva, kasautuva, kumulatiivinen
  incorporating all data up to the present

cumulative distribution function (n)
kertymäfunktio
  a function in probability theory

cumulene (n)
kumuleeni
  hydrocarbon

cumulonimbus /ˌkju.mjə.loʊˈnɪm.bəs/ /ˌkjuː.mjʊ.ləʊˈnɪm.bəs/ (n)
kuuropilvi, ukkospilvi
  cloud

cumulus /ˈkjuː.mjə.ləs/ (n)
kasa
  mound or heap
kumpupilvi
  white puffy cloud

cuneiform /kjuˈni.ə.fɔɹm/ /kjʊˈneɪ.ɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈkju.nɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈkjuː.ni.ɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈkjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/ (n)
nuolenpääkirjoitus
  ancient writing system
kiilamainen luu, vaajaluu
  wedge-shaped bone

cuneiform bone (n)
vaajaluu
  wedge-shaped bone of the foot

cuneiformist (n)
nuolenpääkirjoituksen tuntija
  specialist or expert in cuneiform

cuneus (n)
kuneus
  entomology: section of forewing

cunnilingus /ˌkʌn.iˈlɪŋ.ɡəs/ /ˌkʌn.ɪˈlɪŋ.ɡəs/ (n)
cunnilingus, kunnilingus
  oral stimulation of female genitals

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ (adj)
ovela, taitava
  skillful
kiero, ovela
  sly

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ (n)
taitavuus
  aptitude
kierous, oveluus
  skill of being sly or deceitful

cunninghamia (n)
keihäskuusi
  fir of the genus Cunninghamia

cunningly (adv)
ovelasti, viekkaasti
  with cunning, cleverly

cunt /kʌnt/ [kʰʌ̃nt] (n)
vittu
  genitalia
mulkku
  unpleasant or objectionable person

cuntwhore (n)
lumppu, lutka
  despised woman

cup /kʌp/ (n)
cup
  contest
kuppi
  drinking vessel
  unit of measure
  anything shaped like a cup
  golf: cup-shaped object placed in the target hole
  part of bra
unioni
  math: symbol denoting union
kuppaussarvi
  medicine: cupping glass or similar vessel
alasuoja
  protective covering for the male genitalia
malja
  tarot suit
  that which is to be received or indured
malja, pokaali
  trophy
cup-puolustus
  ultimate frisbee: a defensive style

cup /kʌp/ (v)
laittaa kuppiin, panna kuppiin
  form into the shape of a cup
pitää käsissään
  hold something in cupped hands

cup noodles (n)
kuppinuudeli, pikanuudeli
  instant noodles in cups

cup of tea /ˈkʌp əv ˈtiː/ /ˌkʌp ə ˈtiː/ (n)
juttu
  something of interest
kupillinen teetä, kuppi teetä
  tea in a cup

cup size (n)
kuppikoko
  the size of that part of a bra that holds the breasts

cupbearer /ˈkʌpˌbɛəɹə/ /ˈkʌpˌbɛɹɚ/ (n)
juomanlaskija
  one who ceremonially fills and hands out the cups in which a drink is served

cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/ /ˈkʌb.ɚd/ /ˈkʌp.boɹd/ (n)
astiakaappi
  a cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food
kaappi, astiakaappi
  enclosed storage

cupcake /ˈkʌpkeɪk/ (n)
namupala
  attractive young woman
muffini, cupcake, kuppikakku, vuokaleivos
  small cake
neiti
  weak or effeminate man

cupful (n)
kupillinen
  the amount necessary to fill a cup

cupid /ˈkjuːpɪd/ (n)
kerubi
  child with bow and arrow as representation of love

cupping /ˈkʌpɪŋ/ (n)
kuppaus
  therapeutic treatment

cupping glass (n)
kuppauskuppi
  glass vessel used in cupping

cuprite (n)
kupriitti
  mineral composed of cuprous oxide

cupro (n)
kupro
  type of rayon

cupronickel (n)
kupronikkeli
  alloy of copper

cupula (n)
cupula
  anatomy: movable object in the ear
kolo, kuoppa, pahkula
  cup-shaped or dome-shaped object

cur /kɜː/ /kɝ/ (n)
piski, rakki
  contemptible dog
lurjus
  detestable person

curable (adj)
hoidettavissa oleva, kovettuva, parannettavissa oleva
  capable of being cured

curassow (n)
hokko
  birds of the family Cracidae

curative /ˈkjʊɹ.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
parantava
  possessing the ability to cure
kuratiivinen
  (grammar) of a verb, conveying the meaning "the agent makes a patient do something"

curator /kjʊəˈɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
kuraattori
  person who manages, administers or organizes a collection

curb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ (n)
laita, reuna, reunus
  raised margin along the edge
este, pidike, rajoitin
  something that checks or restrains

curb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ (v)
taivuttaa
  to bend or curve
  to crouch; cringe
hillitä, pitää aisoissa, pitää kurissa
  to check, restrain, control
ajaa reunakiveykseen
  to damage vehicle wheels or tires by running into or over a pavement curb
  to force to "bite the curb"
reunustaa
  to furnish with a curb

curb bit (n)
kankikuolain
  type of bit

curcumin /ˈkɜː(ɹ)kjəmɪn/ (n)
kurkumiini
  a polyphenol

curd /kɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
rahka
  part of milk that coagulates

curdle /ˈkɜː.dəl/ /ˈkɝ.dəl/ (v)
saostaa, saostua
  to cause to form clumps
hyydyttää, hyytyä
  to coagulate
juoksettua, juoksettaa
  to form or cause to form curds

cure /kjɔː(ɹ)/ /kjɜː(ɹ)/ /kjɝ/ /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ (n)
hoito, parantaminen
  act of healing or state of being healed
hoito, kuuri, lääkekuuri
  method, device or medication that restores good health
palvaaminen, säilöntä
  process of preservation
hyytelöityminen, jähmettyminen, kovettuminen
  process of solidification or gelling
kovettuminen, kuivuminen
  process whereby a material is caused to form permanent molecular linkages by exposure to chemicals, heat, pressure and/or weathering
hoito, ratkaisu
  solution to a problem

cure /kjɔː(ɹ)/ /kjɜː(ɹ)/ /kjɝ/ /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
parantaa
  to bring (a disease) to an end
  to bring about a cure
  to cause to be rid of (a defect)
kypsyttää
  to prepare for keeping or use
parantaa, hoitaa
  to restore to health
jähmettyä, kovettua
  to solidify or gel
kypsyä
  to undergo a process for preservation or use

curettage /ˌkjʊəɹɪˈtɑːʒ/ (n)
kaavinta
  the removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette

curette /kjʊɹˈɛt/ (n)
kaavin, kyretti
  surgical instrument used for cleaning tissue

curette /kjʊɹˈɛt/ (v)
kaapia
  to scrape with a curette

curfew /ˈkɜː.fjuː/ /ˈkɝ.fju/ (n)
iltasoitto
  evening bell
tulen peittävä suojus
  fire accessory
määräys sammuttaa tulet yöksi
  historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished
ulkonaliikkumiskielto
  regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
ulkonaliikkumiskiellon merkki
  signal indicating this time
ulkonaliikkumiskiellon alkamisaika
  time when such restriction begins

curio /ˈkjɔːɹiˌəʊ̯/ /ˈkjɜːɹiˌəʊ̯/ /ˈkjʊə̯ɹiˌəʊ̯/ (n)
erikoisuus, kummallinen esine, kummallisuus, kuriositeetti
  strange and interesting object

curiosity /-ɪti/ /ˌkjɔːɹiˈɒsəti/ /ˌkjɔːˈɹɒsəti/ /ˌkjɚiˈɑsəti/ /ˌkjɜːˈɹɒsəti/ /ˌkjʊəɹiˈɑsəti/ /ˌkjʊəɹiˈɒsəti/ /ˌkjʊəˈɹɒsəti/ (n)
uteliaisuus
  inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
kuriositeetti, erikoisuus
  unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest

curiosity killed the cat (proverb)
uteliaisuus tappoi kissan
  undue curiosity is dangerous

curious /-i.jɪs/ /-i.ɪs/ /ˈkjɔː-/ /ˈkjɚ.i.əs/ /ˈkjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈkjʊ.ɹəs/ /ˈkjʊə.ɹi.əs/ (adj)
erikoinen, outo
  leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
utelias
  tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate

curiouser and curiouser /ˈkjɔː-/ /ˌkjʊəɹɪəsə n̩ ˈkjʊəɹɪəsə/ /ˌkjʊɹiəsɚ n̩ ˈkjʊɹiəsɚ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
kummallisempaa ja kummallisempaa
  used to describe or react to an increasingly mysterious or peculiar situation

curium /ˈkjʊəɹiəm/ (n)
curium
  chemical element

curl /kəːl/ /kɝl/ (n)
kierre
  curling: movement
  spin making the trajectory curve
kihara
  curving lock of hair
  curved stroke or shape
roottori
  mathematics: vector operator
  vector field denoting rotationality of a given vector field
loimukuvio
  music: light and dark figure seen in wood
polte
  plant disease
pumppaus
  weightlifting: type of exercise

curl /kəːl/ /kɝl/ (v)
kihartua, käpristyä, mennä rullalle, rullautua
  to assume the shape of a curl or spiral
kiepauttaa, pyöräyttää
  to cause to move in a curve
koristella
  to deck with, or as if with, curls
kiertää, kihartaa, käpristää, rullata, taivuttaa
  to make into a curl or spiral
kiemurrella, luikerrella, luikertaa, mutkitella
  to move in curves
aallottaa
  to raise in waves or undulations
taivuttaa
  to shape the brim of a hat into a curve
kurlata, pelata curlingia
  to take part in the sport of curling
kihartaa
  to twist or form into ringlets
pumpata
  weightlifting: to exercise by bending on the exertion

curl bar (n)
mutkatanko
  weight-bar with a twisting

curl up (v)
kihartaa
  of hair: to shape into curls
kihartua
  to become curly
vyyhtiä
  to make into a coil
käpertyä
  to tuck one’s legs up against the abdomen and wrap arms around the raised knees

curler /ˈkɜː(ɹ)lə(ɹ)/ (n)
kierre
  pass or shot
curlingin pelaaja
  sportsman

curlew /ˈkɜːlju/ /ˈkɜːlu/ /ˈkɝlu/ (n)
kuovi
  migratory wading bird

curlew sandpiper (n)
kuovisirri
  Calidris ferruginea

curlicue (n)
koukero
  fancy curling shape

curling /ˈkəɹlɪŋ/ /ˈkɜː(ɹ)lɪŋ/ (n)
curling
  winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice

curling iron (n)
kiharrin, kiharruspuikko, kiharrusrauta
  a heated cylindrical device for curling the hair

curling tongs (n)
kiharruspihdit, kreppikiharrin, piippaussakset
  heated tongs for curling or waving the hair

curls (n)
kiharat
  Plural of curl
  specifically, a body of curly hair on someone's head

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ (adj)
kihara, kiharainen, kiemurteleva
  having curls

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ (n)
kiharapää
  a person or animal with curly hair

curly bracket (n)
aaltosulje, aaltosulku, aaltosulkumerkki
  either of the two characters: “{” and “}”

curly fries (n)
kierreperunat
  deep fried strips of potato

curly kale (n)
lehtikaali

curlyhead (n)
kiharapää
  person with curly hair

curmudgeon /kɚˈmʌd͡ʒən/ /kɜːˈmʌdʒ.ən/ (n)
kääkkä, äkämys
  an ill-tempered stubborn person

currant /ˈkɝənt/ /ˈkʌɹənt/ (n)
viinimarja, viinimarjapensas
  bush
viinimarja, herukka
  fruit of the genus Ribes
korintti
  small dried grape

currency /ˈkɝ.ən.si/ /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ (n)
arvonanto, arvostus
  (obsolete in English) current value; general estimation
valuutta, raha, maksuväline
  money or other item used to facilitate transactions
paperiraha, seteliraha
  paper money
ajantasaisuus, hyväksyttävyys
  state of being current; general acceptance or recognition

currency code (n)
valuuttakoodi
  designation denoting a currency

currency risk (n)
valuuttariski
  form of risk

current /ˈkɝ.ənt/ /ˈkɝ.ɪnt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹənt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪnt/ (adj)
ajankohtainen, tämänhetkinen, nykyinen
  existing or occurring at the moment
juokseva, käypä, nykyinen, vallitseva, voimassa oleva
  generally accepted, used, practiced, or prevalent at the moment

current /ˈkɝ.ənt/ /ˈkɝ.ɪnt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹənt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪnt/ (n)
virta, virtaus
suuntaus, virtaus
  tendency or a course of events
virta, sähkövirta
  time rate of flow of electric charge

current account (n)
šekkitili, käyttelytili, käyttötili
  checking account
vaihtotase
  part of balance of payments

current asset (n)
[[vaihto-omaisuus]]erä, vaihto-omaisuus
  finance: an organization's fixed assets

current events (n)
ajankohtaiset uutiset
  news items

currently /kɝəntli/ /ˈkʌɹəntli/ (adv)
parhaillaan, tällä hetkellä, parastaikaa
  at this moment

currentness (n)
ajankohtaisuus, ajantasaisuus
  quality of being current

curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/ /kəˈɹɪkjələm/ /kɚˈɪkjələm/ /kɜː(ɹ)ˈɪk.juː.ləm/ (n)
opetusohjelma, opetussuunnitelma
  set of courses and coursework

curriculum vitae /kəˈɹɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ/ /kəˈɹɪkjələm ˈviːteɪ/ (n)
ansioluettelo
  written account of one's education, accomplishments, etc.

curry /ˈkɝ.i/ /ˈkʌɹ.i/ (n)
curry, currypata
  dish
currykastike
  sauce or relish

curry /ˈkɝ.i/ /ˈkʌɹ.i/ (v)
maustaa currylla
  to cook or season with curry
muokata
  to dress leather
sukia
  to groom a horse
suorittaa [[Curry-muunnos]]
  to perform currying upon

curry favor (v)
mielistellä
  to seek to gain favor by flattery

curry leaf (n)
currylehti
  Murraya koenigii leaf

curry paste (n)
currytahna
  moist curry base

curry powder (n)
curry, curryjauhe, karri
  mixture of spices

curry tree (n)
intianjasmikki
  Murraya koenigii

currycomb (n)
suka
  a comb or brush used to groom horses

currycomb (v)
sukia
  to groom

currying /ˈkɝɹi.ɪŋ/ /ˈkʌɹi.ɪŋ/ (n)
Curry-muunnos
  computing technique

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝs/ (n)
kirous
  prayer that harm may befall someone
  supernatural detriment
  vulgar epithet
menkat
  woman's monthly period

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝs/ (v)
kirota
  to place a curse upon
  to bring great evil upon
  to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
kiroilla
  to use offensive language
kiroilla, kirota
  to utter a vulgar curse

curse of dimensionality (n)
dimensionaalisuuden kirous

cursed /kɜːst/ /kɝst/ /ˈkɜːsɪd/ /ˈkɝsɪd/ [kʰɝst] [ˈkʰɝsɪ̈d] (adj)
kirottu
  having some sort of divine harm

cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/ /ˈkɝsɪv/ (n)
kursiivi
  character
kaunokirjoitus
  joined-up handwriting

cursor /kɜɹsə/ /kɜɹsəɹ/ [ˈkʰɜː sə] [ˈkʰɜ˞ sə˞] (n)
kohdistin, kursori
  GUI: indicator of where the next insertation or other edit will take place
osoitin
  GUI: moving icon representing the position of a pointing device
  part of scientific instruments that indicates position
iteraattori, kohdistin
  programming: iterator pattern

cursorial (adj)
juoksemiseen sopeutunut
  adapted for running
juoksu
  having legs fitted for running

cursory /ˈkɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈkɜːs.ɹi/ /ˈkɝː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈkɝːs.ɹi/ /ˈkɵː.sɘ.ɹi/ /ˈkɵːs.ɹi/ (adj)
kursorinen, pikainen, pintapuolinen
  hasty, superficial, careless

curt /kɜːt/ /kɝt/ (adj)
tyly, töykeä
  brief or terse, especially to the point of being rude
lyhyt, niukkasanainen, tiivis
  short or concise

curtail /kɚˈteɪl/ /kɜːˈteɪl/ (v)
typistää
  cut short an animal's tail
rajoittaa
  limit or restrict
lyhentää
  shorten or abridge

curtain /ˈkɜː.tən/ /ˈkɝ.tən/ [ˈkʰɝʔn̩] (n)
verho
  piece of cloth covering a window
esirippu, verho
  piece of cloth in a theater

curtain /ˈkɜː.tən/ /ˈkɝ.tən/ [ˈkʰɝʔn̩] (v)
verhota
  to cover with a curtain

curtsey /ˈkɜːtsɪ/ /ˈkɝtsɪ/ (n)
niiaus
  small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female

curtsey /ˈkɜːtsɪ/ /ˈkɝtsɪ/ (v)
niiata
  to make a curtsey

curvaceous /-ʃəs/ /kɚˈveɪ.ʃɪs/ (adj)
kurvikas
  having shapely and voluptuous curves

curvature /ˈkɝ.və.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
kaarevuus
  mathematics: the extent to which a subspace is curved within a metric space
  the shape of something curved
  differential geometry: of a Riemannian manifold

curve /kɜːv/ /kɝv/ [ˈkʰɜːv] [ˈkʰɝv] (n)
käyrä
  curved line
kaarre, kurvi, mutka, käyrä
  gentle bend
käyrä, kaari
  geometry: one-dimensional figure
kurvi, kurvit
  informal: usually in plural: attractive features of a woman or informal: attractive shape of a woman's body

curve /kɜːv/ /kɝv/ [ˈkʰɜːv] [ˈkʰɝv] (v)
kaartaa
  bend or turn gradually from a given direction
käyristää
  bend, crook

curvy /ˈkɚ.vi/ /ˈkɜː.vi/ (adj)
mutkainen, mutkitteleva
  having curves

cuscus /ˈkuːs.kuːs/ /ˈkʌs.kəs/ (n)
kuskus
  marsupial

cushat /ˈkʊʃət/ /ˈkʌʃət/ (n)
pulu
  informal: pigeon; wood pigeon; ring dove

cushaw (n)
cushaw-kurpitsa
  Cucurbita argyrosperma, the winter squash

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ (n)
pehmuste
  absorbent or protective item
valli
  in cue sports
tyyny
  soft material in cloth bag

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ (v)
pehmentää
  absorb impact
pehmustaa
  provide cushion

cushy /ˈkʊʃi/ (adj)
mukava
  comfortable, often in a way that will suit a person’s body
helppo, leppoisa, lokoisa
  making few demands

cushy number /ˌkʊʃi ˈnʌmbə/ /ˌkʊʃi ˈnʌmbɚ/ (n)
helppo duuni, helppo homma, helppo työ
  job or task that is easy to do; a position that requires little work or is undemanding

cusimanse /-si/ /-ˈmɑn-/ /ˌku.səˈmæn.sə/ (n)
kusimanse
  mongoose of the genus Crossarchus

cusk (n)
keila
  cod-like fish

cusp /kʌsp/ (n)
käännekohta
  important moment when a decision is made
kärki
  in astrology
  sharp point or pointed end
kuspi, kärki
  in dentistry
kärki, kärkipiste
  point of a curve where it has no tangent

cuspidate (adj)
otapäinen
  botany: tapering to sharp point
piikikäs
  having a cusp

cuss /kʌs/ (v)
kiroilla
  to use cursing

custard /ˈkʌs.təd/ /ˈkʌs.tɚd/ (n)
maitokiisseli, vanukas
  sauce

custodian /kəˈstoʊdiən/ (n)
huoltaja
  a person entrusted with the custody or care

custody /ˈkʌstədiː/ (n)
huoltajuus
  legal right to take care of something or somebody
pidätys
  state of being imprisoned or detained
huosta, hallussapito
  temporary possession

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ (adj)
erikoisvalmisteinen, mittatilaus, räätälöity, teetetty
  custom-made

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ (n)
tuttavuus
  familiar acquaintance; familiarity
tapa
  frequent repetition of the same act
asiakkuus
  habitual buying of goods from one same vendor
käytäntö, perinnäistapa
  long-established practice
tulli
  the customary toll, tax, or tribute

custom and practice (n)
käytäntö

custom house (n)
tulli, tulliasema, tullilaitos
  official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit

custom-made (adj)
erikoisvalmisteinen, räätälöity, uniikki
  custom-made

customary international law (n)
kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
  aspect of international law

customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ /ˈkʌstəmɚ/ (n)
asiakas
  one who purchases or receives a product or service

customer base (n)
asiakaskunta, asiakaspiiri
  group of customers that a business serves

customer service (n)
asiakaspalvelu
  act of providing services
  department

customer support (n)
asiakastuki
  provision of service

customership (n)
asiakkuus
  The state of being a customer

customize /ˈkʌst.ə.maɪ̯z/ (v)
kustomoida, mukauttaa, muuttaa toiveiden mukaiseksi
  alter according to preferences

customs /ˈkʌs.təmz/ (n)
tullitarkastus
  customs checks at a border checkpoint
tulli, tullimaksu
  the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods

customs clearance (n)
tulliselvitys

customs officer (n)
tullivirkailija
  officer

customs union (n)
tulliliitto, tulliunioni
  a type of trade bloc which is composed of a free trade area with a common external tariff

cut /kʌt/ (adj)
silvottu
  colloquial: circumcised (see also circumcised)
leikattu
  having been cut
päihtynyt
  intoxicated as a result of drugs or alcohol
hioa
  of a gem, carved into a shape
heikennetty, kevennetty, leikattu, vähennetty
  reduced
loukkaantunut
  slang: emotionally hurt

cut /kʌt/ (interjection)
poikki

cut /kʌt/ (n)
viilto, leikkaus
  act of cutting
nosto
  act of dividing a deck of playing cards
kanava
  artificial navigation as distinguished from a navigable river
rasvanpolttokausi
  bodybuilding: time period when one tries to lose fat while retaining muscle mass
versio
  cinema: particular version or edit of a film
biisi, kappale, piisi, raita
  definable part of a music recording
kaiverrus
  engraved block or plate; the impression from such an engraving
ohari
  failure of a college officer or student to be present at any appointed exercise
kierre, kierrelyönti
  lawn tennis: slanting stroke; resulting spin
leikkaus
  manner or style a garment is fashioned in
  notch, passage, or channel made by cutting or digging
  partition of a graph’s vertices into two subgroups
viilto, viiltohaava, haava
  opening resulting from cutting
haava, leikkaus, siivu, viilto, viipale
  result of cutting
osuus, siivu
  share or portion
pala
  slab of meat

cut /kʌt/ (v)
lintsata
  colloquial, not to attend a class
katkaista, poikki!
  to cease recording
koukata, mutkitella
  to change direction suddenly
nostaa, leikata
  to divide a pack of playing cards
leikata
  to divide with a sharp instrument
  computing: to remove and place in memory
  to perform an incision
  to reduce
  to separate from prior association
  to cut out fabric to specific lengths and shapes to make clothes
etuilla, kiilata
  to enter a queue in a wrong place
leikata, hioa
  to form or shape by cutting
jakaa (kahtia)
  to intersect dividing into half

cut corners (v)
oikaista
  bypass a prescribed route
hutiloida, käyttää helpointa tapaa, mennä sieltä mistä aita on matalin, mennä yli siitä mistä aita on matalin, tinkiä laadusta, vetää mutkat suoriksi
  do a less-than-thorough or incomplete job

cut down (v)
kaataa
  bring down a tree
vähentää
  reduce the amount of something

cut in (v)
etuilla
  to join a queue in the middle
maalata reunat
  to paint edges and corners

cut of one's jib /ˌkʌt‿əv wʌnz ˈd͡ʒɪb/ (n)
tyyli
  person’s general appearance, manner, or style

cut off (v)
katkaista
  to end abruptly
  to remove via cutting
keskeyttää
  to interrupt someone talking
eristää
  to isolate or remove from contact
lopettaa tuki
  to stop providing funds to (someone)
kiilata
  to swerve in front of another car while driving
sammuttaa, sulkea
  to turn off an electrical device

cut off one's nose to spite one's face (v)
sattua omaan nilkkaan
  harm oneself as a result of trying to harm an adversary

cut one's coat according to one's cloth (v)
elää suu säkkiä myöten
  to live within one's means

cut one's losses (v)
rajata tappio
  discontinue an effort that seems unlikely to ever bear fruit

cut out (v)
pidättäytyä
  refrain from (doing)
eliminoida, poistaa
  remove, omit
katketa, pysähtyä, sammua
  stop working, be disconnected
irrottaa, leikata pois
  to separate into parts with or as if with a sharp-edged instrument; sever

cut out the middleman (v)
ilman välikäsiä

cut scene (n)
välianimaatio
  cinematic narrative in video game

cut someone some slack (v)
antaa armoa, joustaa, löysätä

cut the Gordian knot (v)
avata Gordionin solmu

cut the mustard (v)
kelvata, riittää
  be good or effective enough

cut the umbilical cord (v)
katkaista napanuora

cut ties (v)
katkaista välit

cut to the chase (v)
mennä asiaan
  to get to the point

cut to the quick (v)
mennä suoraan asiaan
  to discuss the sensitive root of a topic
haavoittaa
  to hurt a person deeply

cut up (v)
paloitella
  to cut into smaller pieces

cut-and-paste (adj)
leikkaa-liimaa
  pierced together from several sources

cutaneous /kjuːˈteɪniəs/ (adj)
iho, kutaaninen
  of, or relating to the skin

cutaway /ˈkʌtəweɪ/ (n)
saketti
  coat
leikkauskuva
  diagram or model

cutback (n)
leikkaus, supistus, vähennys
  reduction

cute /kjuːt/ (adj)
söpö, suloinen, lutunen
  having features mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals

cute as a button (adj)
sievä kuin sika pienenä
  very cute

cuteness (n)
söpöys
  state of being cute

cuticle /ˈkjuːtɪkəl/ (n)
kuollut iho
  dead or cornified epidermis
kutikula, pintakelmu
  protective covering outside epidermis
kynsinauha, kynsivalli
  strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail

cuticular (adj)
kutikulaarinen
  of or pertaining to the cuticle

cutie /ˈkjuːti/ (n)
söpöläinen, söpöliini
  a cute person or animal

cutie pie (n)
söpöläinen
  a cute person

cutin (n)
kutiini
  polymer of hydroxy acids

cutlass /ˈkʌtləs/ (n)
hukari
  a short sword with a curved blade

cutler (n)
veitsentekijä, veitsenteroittaja, veitsiseppä
  One whose business is making or dealing in cutlery

cutlery /ˈkʊt.lə.ɹi/ /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/ (n)
aterimet, ruokailuvälineet
  eating and serving utensils

cutlet (n)
kyljys
  meat chop
leike
  slice of meat

cutpurse /ˌkʌtˈpɜːs/ /ˌkʌtˈpɝs/ (n)
taskuvaras, laukkuvaras
  a thief who steals from others' purses

cuttable (adj)
leikattava
  that can be cut

cutter /ˈkʌtə/ /ˈkʌtɚ/ (n)
leikkuri
  device that cuts
leikkaaja
  person that cuts
yhteysvene
  ship's boat
kutteri
  single-masted sailing ship type
  heavy-duty motor boat for official use
viiltelijä
  slang: person who cuts him or herself
yhden hevosen reki
  sleigh

cutthroat eel (n)
petoankerias
  fish of the family Synaphobranchidae

cutting /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ (n)
katkelma
  abridged selection of written work
leikkaaminen
  act of cutting one's own skin
  editing of film or other recordings
leikkaaminen, leikkaus
  action of the verb to cut
pistokas
  leaf, stem, branch, or root removed from a plant
leike
  newspaper clipping
  section removed from a larger whole
leikkaus
  open passage dug for a canal, railway, or road

cutting edge (n)
eturintama, kärki, terävin kärki
  forefront, or position of greatest advancement in some field
leikkaava reuna, leikkaava terä, teräpuoli
  sharp edge of the blade

cutting fluid (n)
leikkuuneste, mulju

cuttlefish /ˈkʌ.təl.fɪʃ/ /ˈkʌ.tɚ.fɪʃ/ (n)
seepia
  any of various squidlike mollusks

cuttlefish bone (n)
valaansuomu
  internal shell of cuttlefish

cutworm (n)
toukka
  larva

cuvette /kjuˈvɛt/ (n)
kyvetti
  in chemistry

cwm /kuːm/ /kʊm/ (n)
onsilo
  valley head created through glacial erosion

cyan /saɪˈæn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪˌæn/ (adj)
sinivihreä, syaanin värinen
  of the colour cyan

cyan /saɪˈæn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪˌæn/ (n)
sinivihreä, syaani
  a colour between blue and green

cyanate (n)
syanaatti
  salt or ester of cyanic acid

cyanide /ˈsaɪənaɪd/ (n)
syanidi, syaaniyhdiste
  chemistry: any compound containing the CN group

cyanidin /saɪˈænədɪn/ (n)
syanidiini
  anthocyanidin pigment

cyanoacrylate (n)
syanoakrylaatti
  class of esters of cyanoacrylic acid

cyanobacterium (n)
syanobakteeri
  prokaryotic microorganism of phylum Cyanobacteria

cyanogen /sajˈæn.ə.d͡ʒɪn/ (n)
disyaani, syaani
  organic compound
syaani
  radical

cyanosis /ˌsaɪəˈnoʊsɪs/ (n)
syanoosi
  discolouration of the skin

cyanotype /saɪˈænəʊˌtaɪp/ /saɪˈænəˌtaɪp/ (n)
sinikopiointi, syanotypia
  photographic process
sinikopio
  print

cyathium (n)
cyathium, valekukka

cyber- /ˈsaɪbə/ /ˈsaɪbɚ/ (prefix)
kyber-
  relating to computers

cyberaddiction (n)
nettiriippuvuus
  addiction to the internet

cyberattack (n)
kyberhyökkäys
  attack over a computer network

cyberattack (v)
suorittaa kyberhyökkäys
  to launch a cyberattack

cyberbullying (n)
nettikiusaaminen
  bullying online

cybercapitalist (n)
kyberkapitalisti
  participant in, or proponent of, cybercapitalism

cybercrime (n)
tietotekniikkarikollisuus, verkkorikollisuus
  crime committed using computer networks
tietotekniikkarikos, verkkorikos
  individual crime of this kind

cybercriminal (n)
kyberrikollinen
  perpetrator of cybercrime

cyberdefense (n)
kyberpuolustus
  defense against internet attack

cyberespionage (n)
verkkovakoilu
  espionage carried out by means of the Internet

cyberian (n)
kybeerinen, kyber-
  Pertaining to cyberspace

cyberlaw (n)
internetoikeus
  law as it relates to the internet

cybername (n)
nimimerkki
  nickname used on the Internet

cybernetic /ˌsaɪbə(ɹ)ˈnɛtɪk/ /ˌsaɪbɚˈnɛtɪk/ (adj)
kyber-, kyberneettinen
  relating to computers and Internet
kyberneettinen
  relating to the mathematical study of control

cyberneticist (n)
kyberneetikko
  person who studies cybernetics

cybernetics /ˌsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˈnɛ.tɪks/ (n)
kybernetiikka
  science of communication and control
tietotekniikka
  technology related to computers
automaatiotutkimus
  the art/study of controling

cyberpunk (n)
kyberpunk
  sci-fi subgenre

cyberscience (n)
internetin tutkimus
  discipline that relates to cyberspace
  science carried out in cyberspace

cybersecurity /saɪbəsɪˈkjʊəɹɪtɪ/ (n)
kyberturvallisuus
  security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare

cybersex (v)
kyberseksi, nettiseksi, verkkoseksi
  exchange explicit sexual experiences online

cyberspace /ˈsaɪ.bəɹˌspeɪs/ /ˈsaɪ.bəˌspeɪs/ (n)
kyberavaruus
  science fiction: three-dimensional representation of virtual space
  world of information

cybersphere (n)
verkkoavaruus
  sphere of digital information

cybersquatter (n)
nimikaappaaja
  A person who participates in cybersquatting

cybersquatting (n)
nimikaappaus
  registration of a well-known brand or company name as an Internet domain name in the hope of selling it later

cyberstrategy (n)
kyberstrategia
  military strategy in cyberspace

cyberterrorism (n)
kyberterrorismi
  terrorism on the Internet

cyberwarfare (n)
kybersodankäynti
  warfare taking place on the Internet

cyborg /ˈsaɪ.boɹɡ/ /ˈsaɪ.bɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ [ˈsaɪ.bo̞ɹɡ] (n)
kyborgi
  person who is part machine

cycad /ˈsaɪkæd/ /ˈsaɪkəd/ (n)
käpypalmu
  plant of the Cycadophyta

cycle /ˈsaɪ.kl̩/ /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ (n)
pyörä
  bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle etc.
kierros
  botany: entire round in a circle or a spire
  member of the sequence formed by such a process
kierros, pyörähdys
  complete rotation
sykli
  graph theory: closed walk or path
kierto, suhdannekierto
  interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed
kalenteri, ohjelma
  orderly list for a given time
kierros, sykli
  process that repeats itself
ohjelma
  program on a washing machine etc.
sarja
  series of works of art

cycle /ˈsaɪ.kl̩/ /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ (v)
pyörittää
  ice hockey: to maintain a team's possession of the puck in the offensive zone
pyörähtää, pyöräyttää
  to go through a cycle or to put through a cycle
pyöräillä, ajaa polkupyörällä, moottoripyöräillä, polkupyöräillä
  to ride a cycle
kytkeä päälle ja pois, räplätä
  to turn power off and back on

cycle of fifths (n)
kvinttiympyrä
  music theory: sequence of bass notes

cycle polo (n)
polkupyöräpoolo
  team sport

cycle rickshaw (n)
polkupyöräriksa, polkupyörätaksi
  cycle rickshaw

cycleway (n)
pyörätie
  cycle path, cycle lane

cyclic /ˈsaɪklɪk/ /ˈsɪklɪk/ (adj)
syklinen, säännöllinen, toistuva
  characterized by, or moving in cycles
kierteinen
  having parts arranged in a whorl
syklinen
  of a compound having chains of atoms arranged in a ring

cyclic number (n)
syklinen luku
  integer for which cyclic permutations of the digits are successive integer multiples of the number

cyclic redundancy check (n)
CRC
  type of hash function

cyclical /ˈsaɪklɪkəl/ /ˈsɪklɪkəl/ (adj)
jaksoittainen, syklinen
  recurring at regular intervals

cyclical unemployment (n)
suhdannetyöttömyys
  type of unemployment

cyclicality (n)
syklisyys
  the condition of being cyclic

cycling /ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ (n)
pyöräily, polkupyöräily
  The sport of riding and racing bicycles

cyclist /ˈsaɪ.klɪst/ (n)
pyöräilijä, polkupyöräilijä
  person who rides a cycle

cyclo- /saɪ.kloʊ/ /saɪ.klə/ /sʌɪ.klə(ʊ)/ (prefix)
syklo-
  circle

cycloalkane (n)
sykloalkaani
  saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon

cycloalkene (n)
sykloalkeeni
  any unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon

cycloalkyne (n)
sykloalkyyni
  cyclic alkyne

cyclocomputer (n)
ajotietokone, pyöräilytietokone, pyörätietokone
  device that displays trip information

cyclohexane /ˌsaɪkloʊˈhɛkseɪn/ (n)
sykloheksaani
  alicyclic hydrocarbon, C₆H12

cyclohexyl (n)
sykloheksyyli
  univalent radical derived from cyclohexane

cyclolignane (n)
syklolignaani
  lignane having an additional ring

cyclone /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/ /ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/ (n)
sykloni, trooppinen sykloni
  South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
matalapaine
  low pressure system
pyörremyrsky
  more or less violent, small-scale circulations of air
  rotating system of winds
myrsky, pyörremyrsky
  strong wind

cyclopentanone (n)
syklopentanoni
  cyclic ketone

cyclopropane (n)
syklopropaani
  the simplest alicyclic hydrocarbon, C₃H₆

cyclops /ˈsaɪˌklɑps/ (n)
kyklooppi
  giant of mythology

cyclosilicate (n)
rengassilikaatti
  mineral

cyclostationary (adj)
syklostationaarinen
  having cyclically varying properties

cyclothymia (n)
syklotymia
  chronic mental disturbance characterized by mood swings and depression

cyclotron /ˈsaɪklətɹɒn/ (n)
syklotroni
  particle accelerator

cygnet /ˈsɪɡ.nɪt/ (n)
joutsenenpoikanen
  young of a swan

cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ [ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ] (n)
lieriö, sylinteri
  any cylindrical object
sylinteri
  cavity or chamber
  the space in which a piston travels
pullo, sylinteri
  container
lieriö, sylinteri, ympyrälieriö
  geometry: solid
lieriö, ympyrälieriö
  geometry: surface
rulla
  part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds
lieriö, sylinteri, vahalieriö, vahasylinteri
  recording

cylinder glass (n)
sylinterilasi
  type of sheet glass

cylinder head (n)
sylinterinkansi
  part of an internal combustion engine

cylindrical /sɪˈlɪndɹɪkəl/ (adj)
liereä, lieriön muotoinen
  shaped like a cylinder

cymbal /ˈsɪmbəl/ [ˈsɪmbɫ̩] (n)
lautanen, symbaali
  concave plate of brass or bronze that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck

cyme /saɪm/ (n)
viuhko
  botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head

cymene (n)
symeeni
  plant

cymophane /ˈsʌɪmə(ʊ)feɪn/ (n)
kymofaani
  gemstone mineral

cymotrichous /saɪˈmɑtɹɪkəs/ /saɪˈmɒtɹɪkəs/ (adj)
aaltoileva
  having wavy hair

cynic /ˈsɪnɪk/ (adj)
kyynikko
  A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  A person whose outlook is scornfully negative

cynical /ˈsɪnɪkəl/ (adj)
kyyninen
  of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness

cynically /ˈsɪn.ɪk.(ə.)li/ (adv)
kyynisesti
  in a cynical manner

cynicism /ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/ (n)
kyynisyys
  skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude

cynodont (n)
kynodontti
  zoology

cynological (adj)
kynologinen

cynologically (adv)
kynologisesti
  in a cynolgical manner

cynologist (n)
koiratutkija, kynologi
  one concerned with dogs

cynology (n)
kynologia
  study of dogs

cynosure /-sjʊə/ /-ʃɚ/ /-ʃʊə/ /ˈsaɪnəʃʊɹ/ /ˈsɪn-/ /ˈsɪnəzjʊə/ (n)
huomion keskipiste
  something that is the center of attention; an object that serves as a focal point of attraction and admiration
johtotähti
  that which serves to guide or direct

cypress /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ (n)
sypressi
  an evergreen coniferous tree

cyprinid (n)
särkikala
  fish of the family Cyprinidae

cypriniform (n)
karppikala
  member of the order Cypriniformes

cyprinoid (n)
särkikala
  fish of the suborder Cyprinoidei

cyst /sɪst/ (n)
kysta
  sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ

cysteine (n)
kysteiini
  nonessential amino acid

cysteinyl (adj)
kysteinyyli
  univalent radical

cystic duct (n)
sappirakon tiehyt
  short duct that leads from the gallbladder and unites with the common hepatic duct to form the common bile duct

cystic fibrosis (n)
kystinen fibroosi
  medical condition

cysticercosis (n)
systiserkoosi
  parasitic infestation

cystinosis (n)
kystinoosi
  disorder caused by abnormal metabolism of cystine

cystitis /sɪsˈtaɪtɪs/ (n)
virtsarakkotulehdus
  inflammation of the urinary bladder

cystoscope (n)
kystoskooppi, rakkotähystin
  type of endoscope

cystoscopy (n)
kystoskopia
  endoscopy of the urinary bladder

cyto- (prefix)
solu, syto-
  regarding cells

cytoarchitectonical (adj)
sytoarkkitehtoninen

cytoarchitecture (n)
sytoarkkitehtuuri

cytochemistry (n)
solukemia, sytokemia
  the biochemistry of cells

cytogenesis /ˌsaɪt.əʊˈdʒɛn.ə.sɪs/ (n)
sytogeneesi

cytokine (n)
sytokiini
  any of various small regulatory proteins

cytokinesis (n)
solunjakautuminen
  cellular process

cytological (adj)
soluopillinen, sytologinen
  relating to cytology

cytology /saɪˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
solubiologia, soluoppi, sytologia
  biology: the study of cells

cytopathology (n)
solupatologia, sytopatologia
  branch of pathology

cytopharynx (n)
solunielu
  opening through which a ciliate ingests its food

cytoplasm /ˈsaɪtoʊˌplæzəm/ /ˈsaɪtəʊˌplæzəm/ (n)
solulima, sytoplasma
  contents of a cell excluding the nucleus

cytosine /ˈsaɪtəsiːn/ (n)
sytosiini
  heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA

cytoskeleton (n)
sytoskeletoni

cytosol (n)
sytosoli
  the solution of a cell's cytoplasm

cytosome (n)
sytosomi
  organelle enclosed by a membrane

cytostatic (adj)
sytostaattinen
  tending to inhibit cell growth and multiplication

cytotoxic T cell (n)
tappaja-T-solu
  T cell capable of inducing death to alien cells

cytotoxin (n)
solumyrkky
  substance having a toxic effect on cells

d'oh /doʊ(ʔ)/ /dəʊ(ʔ)/ (interjection)
pahus
  expression of frustration

d. (adj)
k.
  died

d100 (n)
d100

d8 (n)
d8-noppa, ilmansuuntanoppa

daalder /ˈdɑːldə(ɹ)/ (n)
taaleri
  historic Dutch currency

dab /dæb/ (n)
tippa
  small amount, blob
nokare
  soft tap

dabble /ˈdæb(ə)l/ /ˈdæbəl/ (v)
pärskiä, pärskyttää
  to cause splashing by moving a body part in soft mud, water, etc.
kastella
  to make slightly wet or soiled by spattering or sprinkling a liquid
harrastella, puuhastella
  to participate in a casual or superficial way

dabbler /ˈdæblə(ɹ)/ /ˈdæbələ(ɹ)/ (n)
diletantti, harrastelija
  one who dabbles

dabbling duck (n)
puolisukeltajasorsa
  duck that feeds by dabbling

dabchick (n)
pikku-uikku
  type of bird

dace /deɪs/ (n)
seipi
  Leuciscus leuciscus

dacha /ˈdæt͡ʃə/ (n)
datša
  Russian villa or summer house

dachshund /ˈdæk.sənd/ /ˈdæksˌhʊnd/ /ˈdæʃ.h(a)ʊnd/ /ˈdæʃ.ənd/ /ˈdɑk.sənd/ /ˈdɑksˌhʊnt/ /ˈdɑːksˌhʊnd/ (n)
mäyräkoira
  breed of dog

dacite /ˈdeɪsaɪt/ (n)
dasiitti
  an igneous, volcanic rock with a high iron content

dack /dæk/ (v)
vetää jonkun housut alas
  pull down someone's trousers

dacron (n)
dacron, teryleeni
  polyethylene terephthalate fiber

dactyl /ˈdæktɪɫ/ (n)
daktyyli
  poetical foot of three syllables

dactylic /dæk.ˈtɪ.lɪk/ (adj)
daktyylinen

dactyloscopy /ˌdæktɪlˈɒskəpi/ (n)
daktyloskopia, sormenjälkitutkimus
  forensic analysis of fingerprints

dad /dæd/ (n)
isi
  familiar address of one's own father
pappa, setä
  informal address for an older male
faija, isi, iskä, isukki, isäukko
  informal: a father

dad joke (v)
puujalkavitsi
  unfunny joke

dadaism /ˈdɑːdɑːɪzəm/ (n)
dadaismi
  cultural movement

daddy /ˈdædi/ (n)
faija, fatsi, isi, iskä
  father

daddy long-legs spider (n)
vaaksiaishämähäkki
  spider of Pholcidae

daddy longlegs /ˈdædɪ ˈlɒŋ(ɡ)leɡz/ (n)
lukki
  harvestman

daemon /ˈdeɪmən/ /ˈdiːmən/ (n)
daemoni, palveluprosessi, taustaprosessi
  computing: a process that does not have a controlling terminal

daffodil /ˈdæfəˌdɪl/ (n)
narsissi
  flower

dagger /ˈdæɡ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdæɡ.ɚ/ (n)
tikari
  a stabbing weapon
risti
  a text character

daguerreotype /dəˈɡɛɚ.(i.)oʊˌtaɪp/ /dəˈɡɛɚ.(i.)əˌtaɪp/ /dəˈɡɛɹ.(ɪ.)əʊˌtaɪp/ (n)
daguerrotypia
  type of photograph

daguerreotype /dəˈɡɛɚ.(i.)oʊˌtaɪp/ /dəˈɡɛɚ.(i.)əˌtaɪp/ /dəˈɡɛɹ.(ɪ.)əʊˌtaɪp/ (v)
ottaa daguerrotypia
  make a photograph

daguerreotypy (n)
daguerrotypia
  art or technique

dagwood dog (n)
leivitetty makkara, paneroitu makkara
  hot dog wiener

dahlia /ˈdeɪlɪə/ /ˈdɑːlɪə/ (n)
daalia
  any plant of the genus Dahlia

daikon /ˈdaɪkɒn/ (n)
valkoretikka
  large white radish

daily /ˈdeɪli/ (adj)
päivittäinen
  that occurs every day

daily /ˈdeɪli/ (adv)
päivittäin, joka päivä
  every day

daily /ˈdeɪli/ (n)
päiväsiivooja
  cleaner
päivälehti
  newspaper

daily bread /ˈdeɪli ˌbɹɛd/ (n)
jokapäiväinen leipä
  things needed to sustain physical life

daimyo /ˈdaɪ.mjoʊ/ /ˈdaɪ.mjəʊ/ (n)
daimio
  Japanese feudal lord

dainty /ˈdeɪnti/ (adj)
siro
  delicately small and pretty
nirso, valikoiva
  fastidious and fussy when eating

dairy /ˈdɛə.ɹi/ /ˈdɛɚ.i/ /ˈdɛɹ.i/ (n)
lähikauppa
  corner-store, superette, mini-mart
meijeri
  place, where milk is processed
maitotuote
  products produced from milk
maitokauppa
  shop selling dairy products
hinkit, meijerit
  slang, vulgar: woman's breast

dairy cattle (n)
lypsykarja

dairy cow (n)
lypsylehmä
  cow bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk

dairy farm (n)
maitotila
  place where dairy farming takes place

dairy farmer (n)
maitotilallinen
  farmer who keeps dairy cows

dairy farming (n)
maidontuotanto
  class of animal husbandry enterprise producing dairy products

dairy product (n)
maitotuote, meijerituote
  foodstuff made from milk

dairyman (n)
meijerityöntekijä
  man who works in a dairy

dais /-əs/ /ˈdaɪ-/ /ˈdeɪ.əs/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪs/ (n)
estradi, kateederi, koroke
  raised platform

daisy /ˈdeɪ.zi/ (n)
kaunokainen, tuhatkauno
  Bellis perennis
päivänkakkara
  commonly used term for related flowers

dale /deɪl/ (n)
laakso
  valley

dalet /ˈdɑːlɪd/ /ˈdɑːlɪt/ /ˈdɑːlɪð/ (n)
dalet
  Semitic letter

dalliance /ˈdalɪəns/ /ˈdæli.əns/ (n)
ajan tappaminen, hengailu, lorvailu, notkuminen
  a wasting of time in idleness or trifles
flirtti, flirttailu, peli, teerenpeli
  playful flirtation

dalton /ˈdɔːltən/ (n)
dalton
  atomic mass unit

dam /dæm/ (n)
pato
  structure placed across a flowing body of water
emä
  female parent

dam /dæm/ (v)
padota
  block

dam failure (n)
padon murtuminen

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
vahinko, vaurio, hävitys, tuho
  abstract measure of something not being intact; harm
hinta, kulu, kustannus
  cost or expense

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
vahingoittaa, vaurioittaa
  to make something less intact or even destroy it; to harm or cause destruction

damage control (n)
vauriontorjuntaryhmä
  department responsible for taking action to control damage
vahingontorjunta
  efforts to curtail losses

damages /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒɪz/ (n)
vahingonkorvaus
  money awarded to a claimant

damaging /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ (adj)
vahingollinen
  harmful, injurious, that damages

damascene (v)
damaskoida
  to decorate (metalwork) with a peculiar marking or water produced in the process of manufacture, or with designs produced by inlaying or encrusting with another metal, such as silver or gold, or by etching, etc.; to damask

damask /ˈdæm.əsk/ (n)
damasti
  fabric
damaskikuvio
  peculiar markings on Damascus steel

dame /deɪm/ (n)
daami
  (US, dated, informal, slightly derogatory) a woman
  title equivalent to Sir for a female knight

dammit /ˈdæmət/ /ˈdæmɪt/ (interjection)
hemmetti, hitto vie, pahus
  expression of anger or disappointment

damn /dæm/ (adj)
kirottu, pahuksen, saamarin, samperin
  generic intensifier

damn /dæm/ (adv)
jumalattoman, pahuksen, saamarin, samperin
  awfully, extremely

damn /dæm/ (interjection)
hitto, pahus, saamari, samperi
  non-vulgar expression of contempt etc.

damn /dæm/ (n)
hitto
  use of damn as a swear word

damn /dæm/ (v)
tuomita (kadotukseen)
  theology: to condemn to hell
tuomita
  to condemn as unfit, harmful, invalid, immoral, or illegal
  to put out of favor; to ruin; to label negatively
kirota
  to put a curse upon

damnatio memoriae (n)
damnatio memoriae, muiston kiroaminen
  type of punishment

damnation /dæmˈneɪʃən/ (n)
kadotus
  Condemnation to everlasting punishment in the future state, or the punishment itself

damned /dæmd/ (adj)
kirottu
  god-forsaken

damned if one does and damned if one doesn't (adj)
kusessa joka tapauksessa, pulassa joka tapauksessa
  dilemma with bad outcomes

damnify /ˈdæmnɪfaɪ/ (v)
vahingoittaa
  law: to cause injury or loss

damning /ˈdæmɪŋ/ (adj)
langettava, raskauttava
  condemning

damning /ˈdæmɪŋ/ (n)
tuomitseminen
  a condemnation

damp /dæmp/ (adj)
kostea
  Being in a state between dry and wet

damp /dæmp/ (n)
kaivoskaasu
  gaseous product
kosteus
  moisture

damp /dæmp/ (v)
sammuttaa, tukahduttaa
  To put out, as fire
vaimentaa
  To suppress vibrations or oscillations

dampen /ˈdæmpən/ (v)
kostuttaa
  make damp

damper /ˈdæmpɚ/ (n)
vaimennin
  contrivance to deaden vibrations
pelti
  valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air

dampness (n)
kosteus
  degree to which something is damp
  moderate humidity

damsel /ˈdæmzəl/ (n)
immyt, impi, neito, neitsyt
  girl, maiden (without sexual experience)
neito
  young woman of noble birth

damsel in distress /ˈdæm.zəl ɪn dɪˈstɹɛs/ (n)
neito pulassa
  young woman perceived as being in a dangerous situation.

damselfish /ˈdæmzəlfɪʃ/ (n)
koralliahven
  fish of Pomacentridae

damselfly /ˈdæmzəlflaɪ/ (n)
hentosudenkorento
  insect

damson /ˈdæmzən/ (n)
kriikuna
  fruit
kriikunapuu
  tree

dana (n)
anteliaisuus
  virtue of generosity or giving, a form of alms

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deəns] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛəns] [ɖɑːns] (n)
tanssi
  movements to music

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deəns] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛəns] [ɖɑːns] (v)
tanssia, jorata
  move rhythmically to music

dance floor (n)
tanssilattia, parketti
  an area for dancing

dance move (n)
tanssiaskel, tanssiliike
  movement

dance step (n)
tanssiaskel

dance studio (n)
tanssikoulu
  studio where dancing skills can be practiced and trained

dance to someone's tune (v)
tanssia jonkun pillin mukaan
  to do what someone expects

dancehall (n)
tanssisali
  public hall for dancing

dancer /ˈdæns.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɑːns.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
tanssijatar
  a female person who dances
tanssija, tanssijatar
  euphemism for stripper
tanssija
  person who dances

dancewear /ˈdænswɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɑːnswɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
tanssivaate, tanssivaatteet
  Clothing made for dancing

dancing /ˈdæn.sɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːn.sɪŋ/ (n)
tanssiminen
  activity of dancing

dandelion /ˈdæn.dəˌlaɪ.ən/ /ˈdæn.dɪˌlaɪ.ən/ (adj)
voikukankeltainen
  of a yellow colour

dandelion /ˈdæn.dəˌlaɪ.ən/ /ˈdæn.dɪˌlaɪ.ən/ (n)
voikukankeltainen
  color of a dandelion flower, dandelion color, dandelion yellow
voikukka
  plant, wild flower of the genus Taraxacum

dander (n)
hilse
  dead skin shed by animals

dandification /ˌdæn.də.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdæn.dɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
keikarius
  condition or state of a man who is concerned about his clothes and appearance

dandruff /ˈdændɹʊf/ /ˈdændɹʌf/ (n)
hilse, hilseily, kehnä
  skin flakes

dandy /ˈdæn.di/ (adj)
erinomainen, mainio
  first-rate
  very good; better than expected but not as good as could be
keikarimainen
  like a dandy

dandy /ˈdæn.di/ (n)
keikari
  man very concerned about his clothes and his appearance
mesaani
  small after-sail on a yawl

dandyism (n)
keikarointi
  acting and dressing like a dandy

danger /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (n)
vaara, uhka
  exposure to likely harm
  instance or cause of liable harm

dangerless (adj)
vaaraton

dangerous /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒəɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒɹəs/ (adj)
vaarallinen
  full of danger

dangerous goods (n)
vaaralliset aineet
  substances that are intrinsically dangerous

dangerously (adv)
vaarallisesti
  in a dangerous manner

dangerousness (n)
vaarallisuus
  state or quality of being dangerous

dangle /ˈdæŋ.ɡəl/ (v)
riippua, riiputtaa, roikkua, roikottaa
  hang loosely
riiputtaa, roikottaa
  hang or trail something loosely

dangling participle (n)
väärä lauseenvastike
  participle used as a dangling modifier

danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ (n)
viineri, wienerleipä
  pastry

dank /deɪŋk/ /dæŋk/ (adj)
kostea
  dark, damp and humid

danse macabre /dɑns məˈkɑb(ɹə)/ (n)
kuolemantanssi
  a conventional subject of artistic painting or drawing

dantrolene /ˈdæn.tɹəˌliːn/ (n)
dantroleeni
  relaxant

daphne (n)
näsiä
  shrub in the genus Daphne

dapper /ˈdæpə(ɹ)/ (adj)
huoliteltu
  neat, trim
  stylishly or neatly dressed

dapple [ˈdæpəɫ] (adj)
laikukas
  having a spotted skin or coat

dapple [ˈdæpəɫ] (n)
laikukas (eläin), papurikko
  dappled animal
laikku
  mottled marking

dappled [ˈdæpəɫd] (adj)
laikukas
  having a mottled or spotted skin or coat

dare /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ /dɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
haaste
  a challenge

dare /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ /dɛə(ɹ)/ (v)
uhmata
  to brave or face up to
haastaa
  to defy or challenge
uskaltaa
  to have courage

daredevil /ˈdɛədɛvəl/ [ˈdɛədɛvəɫ] (n)
huimapää, uskalikko
  person who engages in risky behavior

daric (n)
dareikki
  gold coin from Persia

daring /ˈdɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɹɪŋ/ (adj)
uskalias
  courageous
  willing to take on risks

daring /ˈdɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɹɪŋ/ (n)
uskallus
  boldness

dariole (n)
dariole-torttu
  Type of dessert

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ (adj)
pimeä, tumma
  having an absolute or relative lack of light
  hidden, secret
tumma
  not bright or light, deeper in hue
paha, synkkä
  without moral or spiritual light

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ (n)
pimeys, pimeä
  a complete or partial absence of light
tietämättömyys
  ignorance
pimeys
  nightfall

dark chocolate (n)
tumma suklaa
  type of chocolate

dark energy (n)
pimeä energia
  hypothetical form of energy which, it is supposed, is spread uniformly throughout space and time and has anti-gravitational properties

dark horse (n)
musta hevonen
  possessor of unexpected talents or favorable characteristics
  unexpectedly nominated candidate

dark kitchen (n)
haamukeittiö

dark matter (n)
pimeä aine
  particles of matter that cannot be detected by their radiation

dark pattern (n)
harhauttava käyttöliittymä, pimeä malli

dark red (adj)
tummanpunainen
  dark red - translation entry

dark-eyed junco (n)
tummajunkko
  Junco hyemalis

dark-skinned (adj)
tummaihoinen
  having dark skin

darken /ˈdɑɹkən/ /ˈdɑːkən/ (v)
tummentua
  to become dark(er) in colour
pimentyä
  to become darker (less bright)
pimentää
  to make dark by reducing light
tummentaa
  to make dark(er) in colour

darkling beetle (n)
pimikkökuoriainen

darkly /ˈdɑɹkli/ /ˈdɑːkli/ (adv)
pimeästi
  with a dark appearance

darkness /ˈdɑɹknɪs/ /ˈdɑːknəs/ (n)
synkkyys
  gloom
pimeys
  state of being dark
  the product of being dark
tummuus
  state of reflecting little light; tending to blackish or brownish

darknet (n)
pimeä verkko
  network

darkroom (n)
pimiö
  dark room where photographs are developed
darkroom
  darkened room for sexual activities

darkside /ˈdɑɹkˌsaɪd/ /ˈdɑːk.saɪd/ (n)
varjopuoli
  side of something that is in darkness or unlit, or has less illumination

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ (adj)
suloinen
  charming
rakas
  dear, cherished

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ (n)
kulta, rakas, kultanen
  person who is dear to one

darmstadtium /dɑːɹmˈʃtɑːtiəm/ (n)
darmstadtium
  transuranic chemical element with atomic number 110

darn /daːn/ /dɑɹn/ /dɑːn/ (v)
parsia
  stitch with thread

darnel /ˈdɑːnəɫ/ (n)
myrkkyraiheinä
  type of ryegrass found in wheatfields

darner /ˈdɑːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
parsija
  One who darns

darning mushroom (n)
parsinsieni
  a mushroom-shaped device to darn a sock on

darning needle (n)
parsinneula
  needle for darning

dart /dɑɹt/ /dɑːt/ (n)
tikari
  figuratively: something that wounds like a dart
tikka, tikkapeli
  game
keihäs, nuoli, tikka
  sharp-pointed missile weapon
laskos
  stitched fold
singahdus
  sudden or fast movement

dart /dɑɹt/ /dɑːt/ (v)
sinkoutua
  to fly or pass swiftly
rynnätä, singahtaa, sännätä
  to start and run with velocity; to shoot rapidly along
singota
  to throw suddenly or rapidly
  to throw with a sudden effort

dartboard /ˈdɑɹtbɔːɹd/ /ˈdɑːtbɔːd/ (n)
tikkataulu
  target for darts

darter (n)
käärmekaula
  snakebird

dartfish (n)
nuolikko
  Ptereleotrinae

darts /ˈdɑːts/ (n)
darts, englantilainen tikanheitto
  game

dasein /dɑ.zaɪn/ /dɑː.zʌɪn/ (n)
Dasein, olemistapa
  philosophy: hereness

dash /dæʃ/ (interjection)
helkkari, samperi
  damn

dash /dæʃ/ (n)
viiva
  Morse code symbol
  euphemistic: stand-in for a censored word
pikkulahja, voitelu
  bribe, gratuity; gift
kipaisu, pinkaisu, spurtti
  short run
tilkka
  small quantity of liquid etc.
ajatusviiva, viiva
  typographic symbol

dash /dæʃ/ (v)
häipyä, kiitää
  informal: to leave
murskaantua, murskata
  of hopes or dreams: to ruin
huitaista, hutaista
  to complete hastily
iskeä, lyödä
  to destroy
lannistaa, lannistua
  to dishearten
sutaista
  to draw quickly
pinkaista, pinkoa, pyrähtää, syöksyä, syöksähtää
  to run short distance
roiskua, roiskuttaa
  to sprinkle
lorauttaa, paiskata, roiskauttaa
  to throw in or on in a rapid, careless manner
paiskata, singota
  to throw violently

dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboəɹd/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔːɹd/ (n)
kojelauta
  panel under the windscreen of a motor car or aircraft
  graphical user interface
roiskelauta
  upturned screen of wood

dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboəɹd/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔːɹd/ (v)
järjestää kojelaudaksi
  to organize in a dashboard format

dashcam /ˈdæʃˌkæm/ (n)
autokamera, kojelautakamera
  digital video recorder mounted on the dashboard of a vehicle or elsewhere inside the vehicle

dashi /ˈdæʃi/ /ˈdɑːʃi/ (n)
dashi
  soup

dashpot (n)
vaimennussylinteri
  damping device

dasyurid (n)
pussipeto
  member of family Dasyuridae

data /ˈdee̝tə/ /ˈdeɪtə/ /ˈdætə/ /ˈdæɪtə/ /ˈdɐːtə/ /ˈdɑːtə/ [ˈdäːɾə] [ˈdæɪɾə] [ˈdæɾə] (n)
data, tieto
  information

data centre (n)
datakeskus, laskentakeskus, palvelinkeskus, tietokeskus

data compression (n)
tiedonpakkaus
  a technique for reducing the number of bits

data entry (n)
tiedon syöttö
  act of inputting data into a computer

data journalism (n)
datajournalismi

data leak (n)
tietovuoto

data mining (n)
tiedonlouhinta
  technique for searching large-scale databases for patterns

data processing (n)
tietojenkäsittely
  operations on data

data quality (n)
tiedon laatu, tietojen laatu

data science (n)
datatiede
  field

data set (n)
datasetti, tietoaineisto
  file of related records
data
  set of data to analyze

data structure (n)
tietorakenne
  organization of data

data transfer rate (n)
tiedonsiirtonopeus
  transmission speed

data type (n)
tietotyyppi
  classification or category of data

data warehouse (n)
tietokanta
  collection of data

databank (n)
tietopankki
  organisation maintaining a database

database /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdætəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdæːtəˌbeːs/ /ˈdɑːtəˌbeɪs/ (n)
tietokanta
  collection of information
tietokanta, tietokantaohjelma
  software program

database administrator (n)
tietokannan ylläpitäjä, tietokanta-administraattori, tietokantahallinnoija
  person

database engine (n)
tietokantamoottori
  software component

database management system (n)
tietokannan hallintajärjestelmä, tietokannanhallintajärjestelmä
  suite of interrelated computer programs

datafile (n)
datatiedosto, tiedosto
  computer file for storing data

datasource (n)
tietolähde

date /deɪt/ (n)
taateli
  fruit of the date palm
kohtalo, määrä, määränpää
  assigned end; conclusion
avec, kumppani, seuralainen
  companion when one is partaking in a social occasion
treffit, heila
  meeting with a lover or potential lover; a person so met
aika
  obsolete: given or assigned length of life
ajankohta, päivämäärä
  point in time
päivämäärä, päiväys
  point of time at which a transaction or event takes place
tapaaminen, treffit
  pre-arranged social meeting
päiväys, päivämäärä
  that which specifies the time of writing, inscription etc.

date /deɪt/ (v)
ikääntyä, vanhentua, vanheta
  to become old
alkaa
  to begin
ajoittaa, määrittää ikä
  to determine the age of something
ajoittaa
  to note or fix the time of, as of an event
päivätä
  to note the time of writing or executing
seurustella, tapailla
  to take (someone) on a series of dates

date back (v)
olla peräisin

date of birth (n)
syntymäaika
  date and year when something was born

date palm (n)
taatelipalmu, välimerentaateli
  Phoenix dactylifera

date plum (n)
taateliluumu
  fruit

date with destiny (n)
kohtalonhetki
  inevitable or anticipated event

dateable (adj)
päivättävissä oleva
  that may be ascribed a date or age

dated /ˈdeɪtɪd/ (adj)
päivätty
  marked with a date
vanhahtava
  out of date

datedness (n)
vanhentuneisuus
  quality of being dated

dating /ˈdeɪt.ɪŋ/ (n)
seurustelu
  a form of romantic courtship
ajoitus, iänmääritys
  process of estimating the age of something
ajoitus
  setting of a date

dating agency (n)
deittipalvelu, seuranhakupalvelu, treffipalvelu
  business

dative /ˈdeɪtɪv/ (adj)
datiivi, datiivinen
  grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object

dative /ˈdeɪtɪv/ (n)
datiivissa oleva sana
  word in the dative

dative case (n)
datiivi
  case used to express direction towards an indirect object

datolite (n)
datoliitti
  a mineral, a calcium borosilicate

datum /ˈdeɪtəm/ /ˈdætəm/ /ˈdɑːtəm/ (n)
tieto
  single piece of information

datura (n)
hulluruoho
  A plant of the genus Datura

daub /dɑb/ /dɔb/ /dɔːb/ (v)
sutia
  to apply something in hasty or crude strokes

daughter /ˈdoːtɐ/ /ˈdɑ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.t̬ɚ/ /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈdɑ.ɾɚ] [ˈdɔ.ɾɚ] (n)
tytär
  female offspring

daughter-in-law (n)
miniä
  wife of one's child

daunt /dɑnt/ /dɑːnt/ /dɔnt/ /dɔːnt/ (v)
pelottaa
  to discourage
musertaa
  to overwhelm

daunting /ˈdɔntɪŋ/ /ˈdɔːntɪŋ/ (adj)
pelottava
  discouraging; inspiring fear
musertava
  intimidatingly impressive

dauntless /ˈdɔːntləs/ (adj)
huimapäinen, peloton
  invulnerable to fear or intimidation

davit /ˈdeɪvɪt/ /ˈdævət/ (n)
taavetti
  crane to sling a lifeboat, maintenance trapeze etc

dawdle /ˈdɑd(ə)l/ /ˈdɔːdl̩/ (v)
lampsia, velttoilla
  to move or walk lackadaisically
vetelehtiä
  to spend (time) without haste or purpose
himmailla, kuhnailla, kuhnia, kuhnustella, kupata, kupeksia
  to spend time idly and unfruitfully

dawg /dɑːɡ/ /dɔːɡ/ (n)
jäbä
  slang: dude, bud, pal

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ (n)
aamunkoitto, koitto, koite
  beginning
aamunkoitto, sarastus, aamuhämärä, koi
  morning twilight period
aamunkoitto, auringonnousu, koite, koitto
  rising of the sun
aamunkoitto
  time

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ (v)
valjeta, sarastaa
  to begin to brighten with daylight
paljastua, valjeta
  to start to appear, to be realized

dawn of time (phraseologicalUnit)
aikojen alku

dawn on (v)
paljastua, valjeta
  to occur to somebody

dawn redwood (n)
kiinanpunapuu
  conifer

day /deɪ̯/ /dæɪ̯/ (n)
päivä, vuorokausi
  period from midnight to the following midnight
  period of 24 hours
  part of a day period which one spends at one's job, school, etc.
  period between sunrise and sunset
  rotational period of a planet

day after (n)
seuraava päivä
  next day

day after tomorrow (adv)
ylihuomenna
  on the day after tomorrow; in two days - translation entry

day after tomorrow (n)
ylihuominen
  day after tomorrow - translation entry

day and night (adv)
yötä päivää
  all the time

day before yesterday (adv)
toissa päivänä
  on the day before yesterday - translation entry

day before yesterday (n)
toissa päivä
  day before yesterday - translation entry

day blindness (n)
päiväsokeus
  inability to see in bright light

day care center (n)
päiväkoti
  A nursery for the supervision of preschool children while the parents work

day fine (n)
päiväsakko
  unit of fine payment

day in, day out (adv)
päivästä päivään, päivästä toiseen
  day in, day out

day laborer (n)
päivätyöläinen
  laborer who is paid one day at a time

day of reckoning (n)
tilinteon päivä, tuomiopäivä
  the final and eternal judgment by God

day off (n)
vapaapäivä
  a day of vacation etc.

day school (n)
päiväkoulu
  school attended during the day

day trip (n)
päivämatka
  excursion lasting one day

daybreak /ˈdeɪbɹeɪk/ (n)
aamunkoitto
  dawn

daycare /ˈdeɪkeə(ɹ)/ (n)
päivähoito
  daytime supervision

daycare centre (n)
päivähoitokeskus, päivähoitopaikka, päiväkoti
  building

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹiːm] (n)
päiväuni
  a spontaneous and fanciful series of thoughts

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹiːm] (v)
haaveilla, unelmoida, uneksia
  to have such a series of thoughts

daydreamer /ˈdeɪdɹimɚ/ /ˈdeɪdɹiːmə/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹimɚ] (n)
haaveilija, uneksija, unelmoija
  one who daydreams
haihattelija, taivaanrannan maalari
  one who wastes time daydreaming

dayereh (n)
daire

daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ (n)
valo
  clear, open space
päivänvalo
  light from the Sun
  exposure to public scrutiny
  photometry: natural daylight's intensity distribution of light over the visible spectrum
päivänvalolamppu
  light source that simulates daylight
välys
  machinery: space between
ero
  motional or psychological distance between people
päivänvalo, päivä
  period of time between sunrise and sunset

daylight robbery /ˌdeɪlaɪt ˈɹɒb(ə)ɹri/ /ˌdeɪˌlaɪt ˈɹɑb(ə)ɹi/ (n)
kiskonta, kiskurihinta
  practice of cheating or of imposing an exorbitant charge for a product or service; an instance of this

daylight saving time (n)
kesäaika
  an adjustment of the official time during summer

daylily (n)
päivänlilja
  plant of Hemerocallis

daymark (n)
pooki, tunnusmajakka
  daytime navigation mark

daypack (n)
päiväreppu
  small backpack

days of yore (n)
menneisyys, mennyt
  time long past

daysworth (n)
päiväkiintiö
  amount for one day

daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ (n)
päiväsaika
  the time of daylight

dayworker (n)
päiväläinen, päivätyöläinen
  employee paid on an irregular basis

daze /deɪz/ (n)
hämmennys, pökerrys
  the state of being dazed

daze /deɪz/ (v)
huumata, pökerryttää
  to stun or stupefy

dazed /deɪzd/ (adj)
pökerryksissä, pökertynyt, tyrmätty
  in a state of shock or confusion
  stunned

dazibao /dɑːdzəˈbaʊ/ (n)
seinälehti
  big-character poster

dazzle /ˈdæzəl/ (v)
häikäistä, sokaista
  confuse the sight
sokaista
  figuratively

de Broglie wavelength (n)
de Broglien aallonpituus
  wavelength associated with a beam of particles of momentum p

de facto /dəˈfæktoʊ/ /dɪˈfæktəʊ/ /ˌdeɪˈfæktoʊ/ /ˌdeɪˈfæktəʊ/ /ˌdiˈfæktoʊ/ /ˌdiːˈfæktəʊ/ (adj)
de facto, tosiasiallisesti
  in fact or in practice

de jure /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹeɪ/ /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɪ/ /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊɹi/ /diː ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/ /dɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/ (adj)
de jure, laillisesti, lain mukaan
  by right

de-Americanization (n)
amerikkalaisvaikutuksen poistaminen, amerikkalaisvaikutuksen vähentäminen

de-emulsify [diːˌɛˈmʊɫsɪfaɪ] [diːˌɛˈmʌɫsɪfaɪ] (v)
hajottaa emulsio
  separate an emulsion

de-escalation /diːˌɛskəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
liennyttäminen, lievittäminen
  a decrease in scope, extension or severity

deacon /ˈdiːkən/ (n)
diakoni
  a clergyman ranked directly below a priest
  a designated minister of charity in the early Church
  lay leader of a Protestant congregation

deaconess /ˌdiːkəˈnes/ (n)
diakonissa
  female deacon
  female servant

deactivate /ˌdiːˈæktɪveɪt/ (v)
deaktivoida, tehdä toimintakyvyttömäksi
  to make something inactive or no longer effective
deaktivoida
  to prevent the action of a biochemical agent

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ (adj)
rikki
  broken or inoperable
turta
  experiencing pins and needles
jähmettynyt
  fully and completely motionless
kuollut
  no longer alive
  figuratively, not alive
  idiomatic: hated
käyttämätön, tarpeeton, vanhentunut
  no longer used or required
jännitteetön, kylmä
  of a device: completely inactive; without power
ulkona
  sports: not in play
kylmä, tunteeton, tyly
  without emotion

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ (adv)
suoraan, tasan, tismalleen, täsmälleen
  exactly
kuoleman-, sairaan
  very, absolutely, extremely, suddenly

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ (n)
sydän
  time when coldness, darkness, or stillness is most intense

dead angle (n)
katve, katvealue, kuollut kulma
  undefendable space

dead as a doorknob (adj)
kuollut kuin kivi
  unquestionably dead (see here)

dead as a doornail (adj)
kuollut kuin kivi
  unquestionably dead

dead ball (n)
kuollut pallo
  the ball when dead and out of play

dead calm (adj)
peilityyni, rasvatyyni
  completely still

dead calm (n)
peilityyneys, rasvatyyneys
  condition of a flat sea without waves

dead cat bounce /dɛd kæt baʊ̯ns/ /dɛd kæt bəʊ̯ns/ [-baʊ̯n(t)s-] [dɛd kæt bəʊ̯n(t)s] (n)
kuolleen kissan pomppu
  temporary recovery in the price of an instrument

dead center (n)
napakymppi
  idiomatic: precise center
kuolokohta
  position of the crank of a piston when it is in line with the connecting rod

dead code (n)
kuollut koodi
  instructions that have no effect on the running of the program

dead drop (n)
kylmä kätkö, postilaatikko
  location used to pass items between two people in secret

dead duck (n)
tuhoon tuomittu hanke
  person or project that is in serious trouble or doomed to fail

dead end (n)
umpikuja
  position that offers no hope of progress
umpikuja, pussikatu
  street or path that goes nowhere

dead fish (n)
lahna
  sexual partner who lies flat during sex

dead freight (n)
kuollut rahti
  Sum of money paid by one who charters a vessel but does not fill it

dead in the water (adj)
tuuliajolla
  without inertia

dead key (n)
päällekkäisnäppäin, tarkenäppäin
  special modifier key on a typewriter or computer keyboard

dead language (n)
kuollut kieli
  language with no native speakers

dead last (adj)
vihonviimeinen
  finishing last

dead letter (n)
perille toimittamaton kirje
  item of mail
kuollut kirjain
  law or other measure that is no longer enforced

dead load (n)
pysyvä kuorma
  the weight of a structure itself

dead man's switch (n)
kuolleen miehen kytkin
  dead man's switch

dead men tell no tales /dɛd mɛn tɛl nəʊ teɪlz/ (proverb)
kuolleet eivät tiedä mitään
  a dead person can no longer reveal information

dead or alive (adj)
elävänä
  wanted poster term

dead reckoning (n)
merkintälasku
  method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft

dead tired (adj)
kuolemanväsynyt
  very tired

dead tree (adj)
paperi, paperinen
  made of or pertaining to paper

dead weight (n)
painolasti, riippakivi, taakka
  (figuratively) useless, usually encumbering factor
kuollut paino
  dead weight

dead-end /dɛdˈɛnd/ /ˈdɛdɛnd/ (adj)
umpi-
  blocked

deadeye /ˈdɛdaɪ/ (n)
jumpru, silmäploki
  nautical: wooden disk for tightening shrouds

deadjectival (adj)
adjektiivikantainen
  deriving from an adjective

deadjectival (n)
adjektiivikantainen sana
  word derived from an adjective

deadlift (n)
maastaveto
  weight training exercise

deadline /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ (n)
deadline, määräaika, takaraja
  date on or before which something must be completed

deadlock /ˈdɛdlɑk/ /ˈdɛdlɒk/ (n)
solmu, umpikuja
  standstill

deadly /ˈdɛd.li/ (adj)
mahtava
  excellent, awesome, cool
tappava, kuolettava
  lethal
murhaavan tarkka
  very accurate
tappavan tylsä
  very boring

deadly /ˈdɛd.li/ (adv)
kuolettavasti
  Fatally, mortally
kalman-, kuoleman-
  In a way which suggests death

deadly nightshade (n)
belladonna, myrkkykoiso
  deadly nightshade; Atropa belladonna

deadly sin (n)
kuolemansynti
  any of the seven deadly sins

deadname (n)
entinen nimi, kuollut nimi
  a previous name of a person

deadname (v)
kutsua entisellä nimellä, kutsua kuolleella nimellä
  to refer to someone by their previous name

deadnettle /ˈdɛdnɛtəl/ (n)
peippi
  plant of the genus Lamium

deadpan /ˈdɛdpæn/ (adj)
ilmeetön, naama peruslukemilla
  deliberately impassive or expressionless (as a face or look)

deadweight loss (n)
hyvinvointitappio, tehokkuustappio

deadweight ton (n)
tonni kuollutta painoa
  long ton

deaf /diːf/ /dɛf/ (adj)
kuuro, kuulovammainen
  unable to hear

deaf person (n)
kuuro
  deaf person - translation entry

deaf-mute (adj)
kuuromykkä
  unable to hear or speak

deaf-mute (n)
kuuromykkä
  person who is unable to hear or speak

deafblind (adj)
kuurosokea
  unable to see and hear

deafblindness /ˈdɛf.blaɪn(d).nɪs/ (n)
kuurosokeus
  condition of being deaf and blind

deafen /ˈdɛfən/ (v)
kuurouttaa
  to make deaf
äänieristää
  to make soundproof

deafening /ˈdɛfənɪŋ(ɡ)/ (adj)
korviahuumaava, korviasärkevä
  loud enough to cause hearing loss

deafening silence (n)
kiusallinen hiljaisuus, korviahuumaava hiljaisuus
  noteworthy silence or absence or response signifying disapproval or lack of enthusiasm

deafish (adj)
kuuronpuoleinen
  somewhat deaf

deafness /ˈdɛfnəs/ (n)
kuurous
  condition of being deaf

deal /diːl/ (adj)
lankku
  made of deal

deal /diːl/ (n)
osa
  division, share
paljon, suuri määrä
  large number or amount or extent
jakaminen
  act of dealing or sharing out
sopimus, diili
  agreement, arrangement
jako, työt
  distribution of cards
homma, juttu
  informal: situation, occasion, event
juttu
  informal: unspecified or unidentified object
kauppa, diili
  instance of buying or selling
erikoistarjous
  transaction offered which is financially beneficial; a bargain
lankku
  plank of softwood
  wood that is easy to saw

deal /diːl/ (v)
syöttää
jakaa
  to administer in portions
  to distribute (cards)
  to give out as one’s portion or share
käsitellä
  to be concerned with
hoitaa
  to handle, manage
käydä kauppaa
  to have dealings or business
  to trade
trokata
  to sell (illicit drugs)
toimia
  to take action; to act

deal breaker (n)
kynnyskysymys
  an issue which causes a relationship (especially in business) to fail

deal with (v)
käsitellä
  handle verbally or in some form of artistic expression
hoitaa, käsitellä
  take action with respect to (someone or something)

dealer /ˈdiːlə(ɹ)/ (n)
jälleenmyyjä
  one who deals in things, e.g. automobiles
jakaja
  the person who deals the cards in a card game

dealership /ˈdiːləʃɪp/ (n)
autoliike, liike, myymälä
  a place that sells items, especially cars

dealings /ˈdiːlɪŋ(ɡ)z/ (n)
liiketoimet
  business transactions
olla tekemisissä
  relations with others

dean /diːn/ [diːn] [dĩːn] (n)
dekaani, tuomiorovasti
  church dignitary
pää, vanhin
  senior member of a group
dekaani
  senior official in college or university

deanery /ˈdiː.nə.ɹi/ (n)
dekanaatti, rovastikunta
  group of parishes for which a rural dean has responsibility
tuomiorovastin talo
  house in which a dean lives
dekaanius, tuomiorovastius
  position held by a dean

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ (adj)
arvoisa, hyvä
  a formal way to start (often after my) addressing somebody one likes or regards kindly
arvon, rakas
  an informal way of addressing the recipient in a letter's opening line
parahin
  formal way of addressing
hellä, sydämellinen
  loving, affectionate, heartfelt
arvokas, tärkeä
  precious to or greatly valued by someone

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ (n)
kullannuppu
  a very kind, loving person

dearest /ˈdɪəɹɪst/ /ˈdɪɹɪst/ (n)
rakkain
  a beloved person; a term of endearment

dearheart /ˈdiɹˌhɑɹt/ (n)
kultanen, sydänkäpynen
  term of affection

dearth /dɜːθ/ /dɝθ/ (n)
nälänhätä
  period when food is rare
niukkuus, pula
  scarcity

death /diːθ/ /dɛθ/ (n)
kuolema
  cessation of life
  personification of death
  Tarot

death camp (n)
tuhoamisleiri, kuolemanleiri
  facility

death cap (n)
kavalakärpässieni
  Amanita phalloides

death certificate (n)
kuolintodistus
  document

death knell (n)
kuolinkellot
  tolling of a bell announcing death
  sign foretelling the death or destruction of something

death march (n)
kuolemanmarssi
  forced movement of people in such circumstances that many die during the journey

death mask (n)
kuolinnaamio
  plaster or similar cast

death metal (n)
death metal
  death metal

death of the author (n)
teoskeskeinen kirjallisuudentutkimus

death penalty (n)
kuolemanrangaistus, kuolemantuomio
  state punishment of death

death rate (n)
kuolevuus
  the number of deaths

death rattle (n)
kuolinkorina
  Gurgling sound sometimes made by a dying person

death ray (n)
kuolemansäde
  fictional beam

death row (n)
kuolemanjono
  section of a prison which houses those inmates who are sentenced to death

death sentence (n)
kuolemantuomio
  sentence

death squad (n)
kuolemanpartio
  armed group

death threat (n)
tappouhkaus
  death threat

death toll (n)
kuolleiden määrä, kuolonuhrien määrä
  the number of dead as a result of a war, natural disaster or other incident

death wish (n)
kuolemanhalu
  desire for the death of oneself or of someone else

death zone (n)
kuolemanvyöhyke
  zone

death's-head (n)
pääkallo
  a human skull, as symbol of death

deathbed /ˈdɛθˌbɛd/ (n)
kuolinvuode
  the bed on which someone dies

deathblow /ˈdɛθbləʊ/ (n)
armonisku, kuolinisku
  something that prevents the completion, or ends the existence of some project etc
  strike or blow

deathless /ˈdɛθləs/ (adj)
kuolematon
  immortal
  work of art or literature

deathlike (adj)
kuoleman kaltainen
  resembling death

deathly /ˈdɛθli/ (adj)
kuolema, kuolo
  appearing as though dead
kuollakseen
  extreme
kuolettava, tappava
  fatal, causing death

deathmatch /ˈdɛθ.mæt͡ʃ/ (n)
tappomatsi
  competitive mode

deathtrap /ˈdɛθtɹæp/ (n)
kuolemanloukku, surmanloukku
  extremely dangerous location, etc.

deathwatch /ˈdɛθwɒtʃ/ (n)
puunkaivaja
  a deathwatch beetle
ruumiinvalvojaiset, valvojaiset
  a vigil beside a dying person

deathwatch beetle (n)
rautio
  Xestobium rufovillosum
puunkaivaja
  beetle of the family Anobiidae

debacle /deɪˈbɑ.kəl/ /deɪˈbɑː.kəl/ /dəˈbɑ.kəl/ /dɛˈbɑː.kəl/ /dɪˈbɑ.kəl/ (n)
laukeaminen
  break up of a natural dam
epäonnistuminen, fiasko
  event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously

debark /di.bɑɹk/ /diːˈbɑːk/ (v)
kuoria
  to remove bark

debark /di.bɑɹk/ /dɪˈbɑːk/ (v)
purkaa
  to unload

debarker (n)
kuorimakone, kuorimarumpu

debase /dɪˈbeɪs/ (v)
heikentää, huonontaa
  lower in character, etc

debatable [dɪˈbeɪtəbəɫ] (adj)
epävarma, kyseenalainen
  controversial

debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ (n)
väittely, debatti
  argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting
väittely
  discussion of opposing views
  informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views
debatti
  type of literary composition

debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ (v)
väitellä
  participate in a debate

debater /dɪˈbeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
debatööri, väittelijä
  one who debates or participates in a debate; one who argues.

debauch /dɪˈbɔːt͡ʃ/ (n)
turmeleminen
  act of debauchery

debauch /dɪˈbɔːt͡ʃ/ (v)
turmella
  (transitive) to debase something
  (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce

debauchery /dɪˈbɔː.t͡ʃə.ɹi/ (n)
irstailu
  debauchery

debenture /dɪˈbɛntjʊə/ /dɪˈbɛntʃə/ (n)
velkakirja
  certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
katettu joukkovelkakirja
  finance: document granting lenders a charge over a borrower’s physical assets, as part of a secured loan
debentuuri
  finance: type of debt instrument secured only by the general credit of the issuer

debilitate /dəˈbɪləteɪt/ /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/ (v)
heikentää
  to make feeble; to weaken

debit /ˈdɛb.ɪt/ (adj)
otto
  of or relating to debit card function
  of or relating to taking money from an account

debit /ˈdɛb.ɪt/ (n)
debet-vienti, veloitus
  in bookkeeping, an entry in the left hand column of an account
otto
  sum of money taken out of a bank account

debit /ˈdɛb.ɪt/ (v)
veloittaa
  to make an entry on the debit side of an account
  to record a receivable

debit card (n)
pankkikortti, käteiskortti
  card taking money directly from the bank account

debit note (n)
veloitusilmoitus
  commercial document

debitter (v)
miedontaa, poistaa karvaus, poistaa kitkeryys
  remove bitterness

deboard /dɪˈbɔː(ɹ)d/ (v)
laskeutua lentokoneesta
  exit a form of transportation

debris /dəˈbɹiː/ /ˈdeɪbɹi/ /ˈdɛbɹi/ (n)
lohkare, siirtolohkare
  large rock fragments left by a melting glacier etc.
roska, jäte, jätteet, romu
  litter and discarded refuse
jäänteet, pirstaleet, rippeet, romu, tähteet
  rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed
raunio, rauniot
  ruins of a broken-down structure

debt /dɛt/ (n)
velvoite, velka
  action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another
velka
  money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another
  state or condition of owing something to another

debt bondage (n)
velkaorjuus
  condition similar to slavery

debt burden (n)
velkataakka
  debt which is difficult to service

debt ceiling (n)
velkakatto
  limit

debt collection (n)
perintä
  the process of pursuing payments of debts owed by individuals or businesses

debt-free (adj)
velaton
  free of debt

debtless (adj)
velaton
  without debt

debtor /ˈdet.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ɚ/ (n)
velallinen, luotonottaja, luotonsaaja
  a person or firm that owes money

debtors' prison (n)
velkavankila

debug /diːˈbʌɡ/ /ˈdiː.bʌɡ/ (v)
poistaa salakuuntelulaitteet
  to remove a hidden electronic surveillance device
hävittää hyönteiset
  to remove insects
debugata, etsiä ja poistaa virheet, testata
  to search for malfunctioning elements

debugger /diˈbʌɡəɹ/ /diːˈbʊɡə/ /diːˈbʌɡə/ (n)
debuggeri, virheenkorjausohjelma
  computer program

debugging /diːˈbʌɡɪŋ/ (n)
virheenkorjaus
  the process of finding and resolving bugs or defects that prevent correct operation of computer software or a system

debunk /diːˈbʊŋk/ /diːˈbʌŋk/ /dɪˈbʌŋk/ /ˌdiːˈbʌŋk/ (v)
kumota, paljastaa, romuttaa
  to discredit or expose the falsehood of something

debut /deɪˈbjuː/ /dəˈbjuː/ /dəˈbʉː/ /dɛˈbuː/ /ˈdeb(j)ʉː/ /ˈdeɪbjuː/ /ˈdæɪb(j)ʉː/ /ˈdɛbjuː/ (n)
debyytti, ensiesiintyminen, ensiesitys
  a performer's first-time performance to the public

debutant /ˈdeɪbjuːtənt/ /ˈdɛbjuːtənt/ (n)
debytantti
  debuting male

deca- /dɛkə-/ (prefix)
deka-
  ten
  used to multiply the unit it is attached to by 10

decade /dəˈkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkəd/ (n)
vuosikymmen
  period of ten years
dekadi
  series of ten things

decadence /ˈdɛkədəns/ (n)
dekadenssi, moraalinen mädännäisyys
  state of moral or artistic decline or deterioration

decadent /ˈdɛkədənt/ (adj)
dekadentti, rappeutunut, turmeltunut
  characterized by moral or cultural decline

decadently /ˈdɛkədəntli/ (adv)
dekadentisti
  in a decadent manner

decadeslong (adj)
vuosikymmenien pituinen
  lasting for decades

decaf /ˈdiːkæf/ (n)
kofeiiniton
  a decaffeinated drink

decaffeinated /diːˈkæfiːneɪtəd/ /dɪˈkæfɪneɪtəd/ (adj)
kofeiiniton
  From which caffeine has been removed

decagon /ˈdɛ.kə.ɡɑn/ /ˈdɛ.kə.ɡən/ (n)
kymmenkulmio
  polygon with ten sides

decagonal [dɪˈkæɡənəɫ] (adj)
kymmenkulmainen, kymmenkulmion muotoinen
  shaped like a decagon

decagram /ˈdɛkəɡɹæm/ (n)
dekagrammi, kymmenkanta
  Ten-pointed star
dekagramma
  ten grams

decalingual (adj)
kymmenkielinen

decalitre /ˈdɛkəlɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
dekalitra
  ten liters

decalogy /dɪˈkælədʒi/ (n)
dekalogia
  A set of ten works of art that are connected

decametre /ˈdɛkəmiːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
dekametri
  the length of 10 metres

decamp /diːˈkæmp/ (v)
lähteä, purkaa leiri
  break up camp and move on

decane (n)
dekaani
  decane

decanol (n)
dekanoli
  C10H21(OH)

decant /dəˈkænt/ (v)
kaataa astiasta toiseen
  to pour from one vessel into another
dekantoida
  to pour off gently so as not to disturb the sediment; to decant wine

decantation /ˌdiːkænˈteɪʃən/ (n)
dekantointi
  act of decanting

decanter /dɪˈkæntə(ɹ)/ (n)
karahvi
  receptacle for decanted liquor
dekantteri
  vessel for decanting

decapitated /dɪˈkæpɪteɪtəd/ (adj)
mestattu
  with the head removed

decapitation /diˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃən/ /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃɪn/ (n)
mestaus
  beheading

decapod /ˈdɛkəpɒd/ (n)
kymmenjalkainen
  crustacean
kymmenlonkeroinen
  mollusc
kymmenpyöräinen
  vehicle

decasecond /ˈdɛkəsɛkənd/ (n)
dekasekunti
  10 seconds

decasyllabic /dɛkəsɪˈlæbɪk/ (adj)
kymmentavuinen
  having ten syllables

decathlete /diːˈkæθliːt/ (n)
kymmenottelija
  athlete who competes in the decathlon

decathlon /diːˈkæθlɒn/ /dɪˈkæθlɒn/ (n)
kymmenottelu
  athletic contest

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ (n)
heikkeneminen, rapautuminen
  deterioration of condition
laho, lahoaminen
  process or result of being gradually decomposed

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ (v)
heikentyä, heiketä, rapautua, rappeutua
  to deteriorate

deceased /diˈsist/ /diˈsizd/ /dɪˈsizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ /dɪˈzizd/ (adj)
kuollut
  no longer alive

deceased /diˈsist/ /diˈsizd/ /dɪˈsizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ /dɪˈzizd/ (n)
kuollut
  dead person

decedent /dɪˈsi.dənt/ /dɪˈsiːdənt/ (n)
perittävä, vainaja
  dead person

deceit /dɪˈsiːt/ (n)
petos, huijaus, harhautus, huiputus, petoksen yritys, petosyritys
  act or behavior intended to deceive
huijaus
  act or fact of deceiving
petos
  legal: fraudulent representation of a material fact
vilpillisyys
  state of being deceptive

deceitful /-fl̩/ /dɪˈsiːtfʊl/ (adj)
petollinen
  deceptive
vilpillinen
  deliberately misleading or cheating

deceitfully /dɪˈsiːtf(ə)li/ (adv)
petollisesti, vilpillisesti
  in a deceitful manner

deceivable /dɪˈsiːvəbl̩/ (adj)
herkkäuskoinen, huijattava, hyväuskoinen, petettävä
  able to be deceived

deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ (v)
pettää, huijata, johtaa harhaan
  trick or mislead

decelerate /diːˈsɛləɹeɪt/ (v)
hidastaa
  reduce the rate of advancement of something
hidastaa, hiljentää vauhtia
  reduce the velocity of something
hidastua
  to go slower

deceleration /diːsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
hidastuvuus
  amount by which a speed or velocity decreases
hidastaminen, hidastus
  the act or process of decelerating

decency /ˈdiːsənsi/ (n)
soveliaisuus, säädyllisyys
  quality of being decent
sopivaisuus
  that which is proper

decent /ˈdiːsənt/ (adj)
sopiva
  appropriate, suitable for the circumstances
komea
  comely; shapely; well-formed
ihan hyvä, kelpo, kunnollinen, käypä
  fair; good enough; okay
kunnollinen, rehellinen, säädyllinen
  showing integrity, fairness, moral uprightness
huomattava, kelvollinen, kunnollinen
  significant; substantial
pukeissa, pukeutunut, vaatteet päällä
  sufficiently clothed

decently /ˈdiːsəntli/ (adv)
kunnolla, kunnollisesti, sopivasti
  in a decent manner

decentralize /diːˈsɛntɹəlaɪz/ (v)
hajasijoittaa, hajauttaa
  cause to change from being concentrated
  reduce the authority of a governing body

decentralized finance (n)
hajautettu finanssi, hajautettu rahoitus
  experimental form of finance

decentralized planning (n)
hajautettu suunnittelu
  mechanism

deception /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
petos
  instance of actions fabricated to mislead

deceptive /dɪˈsɛp.tɪv/ (adj)
petollinen, harhaanjohtava
  misleading, attempting to deceive

deceptive cadence (n)
harhalopuke
  falling cadence the dominant chord resolves to something other than the tonic (usually the submediant)

deceptively /dɪˈsɛptɪvli/ (adv)
petollisesti
  in a deceptive manner

deci- (prefix)
desi-
  one tenth (1/10)

decibel /ˈdɛsɪbəl/ /ˈdɛsɪbɛl/ (n)
desibeli
  a common measure of sound intensity

decidability /dɪˌsaɪdəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
ratkaistavuus
  the state of being decidable

decidable [dɪˈsaɪdəbəɫ] (adj)
ratkaistavissa oleva
  capable of being decided
  computer science: describing a set

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v)
päättää, ratkaista, valita
  give judgement
ratkaista
  to cause someone to come to a decision
ratkaista, päättää
  to resolve or settle

decidua /dɪˈsɪdʒʊə/ (n)
katokalvo
  a mucous membrane that lines the uterus

deciduous /dɪˈsɪd͡ʒ.u.əs/ /dɪˈsɪd͡ʒ.ʊ.əs/ (adj)
kesävihanta, lehtensä pudottava
  of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season

decigram /ˈdɛsɪɡɹæm/ (n)
desigramma
  metric measurement

decile /ˈdɛs.əl/ /ˈdɛsˌaɪl/ [ˈdiːsaɪɫ] [ˈdɛsaɪɫ] (n)
desiili, kymmenes
  subset
desiili, kymmenespiste
  value

decilitre /ˈdɛsɪliːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
desilitra
  unit of volume

decillion /dəˈsɪl.i.ən/ (numeral)
tuhat kvintiljoonaa
  1033
dekiljoona
  1060

decimal /ˈdɛs.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ə.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məɫ/ (adj)
desimaalinen
  concerning numbers expressed in decimal or calculations using decimal

decimal /ˈdɛs.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ə.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məɫ/ (n)
kymmenjärjestelmä
  number system

decimal number (n)
desimaaliluku
  number expressed in the decimal system

decimal place (n)
desimaali
  position of digit to the right of the decimal point

decimal point (n)
desimaalipilkku
  the decimal mark symbol, characteristic to the native tongue
desimaalipiste
  the point used in English mathematics

decimal system (n)
kymmenjärjestelmä
  numerical system of counting in tens

decimate /ˈdɛsəmeɪt/ /ˈdɛsɪmeɪt/ (v)
desimoida
  Roman history: to kill one out of ten men
alentaa resoluutiota
  computer graphics: to replace with lower resolution
hävittää, lähes tuhota
  to severely reduce

decimation /ˌdɛsɪˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
desimointi
  creation of a new sequence comprising every nth element of the original
  digital signal-processing technique
joukkosurma, joukkotuho
  killing or destruction of a large portion of a population
desimaatio
  selection of every tenth person for death or other punishment

decimetre /ˈdɛsɪmiːtəɹ/ (n)
desimetri
  one-tenth of a metre

decipher /dɪˈsaɪfə(ɹ)/ (v)
avata (viesti), murtaa, purkaa
  to decode or decrypt a code or cipher
ratkaista
  to find a solution
tavata
  to read illegible or obscure text

decipherment (n)
tulkinta
  the analysis of documents written in ancient languages

decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ (n)
päätös
  choice or judgement
  firmness of conviction
  result arrived at by the judges

decision fatigue (n)
päätösväsymys
  deteriorating quality of decisions made by an individual after a long session of decision making

decision making (n)
päätöksenteko
  process of reaching a decision

decision tree (n)
päätöspuu
  visualization of decision making

decisional [dɪˈsɪʒənəɫ] (adj)
päättävä
  having the power or authority to make decisions
päätös-
  of or pertaining to decisions

decisionless (adj)
päättämätön, päätöksetön

decisionmaker /dɪˈsɪʒənˌmeɪkə(ɹ)/ (n)
päätöksentekijä
  One who makes decisions

decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ (adj)
ratkaiseva
  having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy
päättäväinen
  marked by promptness and decision

decisiveness /dɪˈsaɪsɪvnəs/ (n)
päättäväisyys
  state or quality of being decisive

deck /dɛk/ (n)
tasanne, terassi
  any raised flat surface walked on
kansi, täkki
  floorlike covering on a ship
korttipakka, pakka
  pack of playing cards

deck /dɛk/ (v)
kaataa
  (slang) to knock someone to the floor with a single punch
kattaa
  to furnish with a deck, as a vessel

deck chair (n)
kansituoli, rantatuoli
  a folding chair with a wooden frame

decker (n)
-kerroksinen
  Something having a certain number of levels

deckhouse (n)
kansirakennus
  cabin on the deck of a boat

declaim /dɪˈkleɪm/ (v)
protestoida
  to object vociferously
deklamoida
  to recite as rhetorical exercise
  to recite in theatrical way

declarant (n)
lausunnonantaja
  a person who makes a formal declaration or statement

declaration /ˌdɛkləˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
julistus
  act or process of declaring
selvitys
  list of items for various legal purposes
deklaraatio, esittely, muuttujan tyypin määrittely
  specification of a variables type
julistus, tiedoksianto
  written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, or belief

declaration of love (n)
rakkaudenosoitus, rakkaudentunnustus
  declaration of love

declaration of war (n)
sodanjulistus
  a formal announcement by an entity that it is in a state of war with another entity

declaration of will (n)
tahdonilmaisu
  manifestation of intent aimed at creating a legal effect

declarative /dɪˈklæɹətɪv/ (adj)
deklaratiivinen
  in grammar
  in programming

declare /dəˈklɛɚ/ /dɪˈklɛə/ /dɪˈklɛɚ/ (v)
ilmoittaa, tullata
  To make outstanding debts, e.g. taxes, payable.
esitellä
  in programming
julistaa, vakuuttaa
  to affirm or state something emphatically
ilmoittaa, julistaa
  to announce one's support, choice, opinion, etc
  to announce something formally or officially
ilmoittaa, julistaa, tullata
  to make a declaration
selittää
  to make clear, explain

declare war (v)
julistaa sota
  announce one's intention to fiercely combat or eradicate something
  initiate a state of war

declassification /diːˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
salaisuusluokituksen poistaminen
  the process of declassifying; lifting restrictions on

declassify /diːˈklæsɪfaɪ/ (v)
poistaa salaisuusluokitus
  remove the classification from; lift the restrictions on

declension /dɪˈklɛn.ʃən/ (n)
taivutus
  act
taivutusluokka
  way of categorizing

declinable /dɪˈklaɪnəbəɫ/ (adj)
taipuva
  capable of being declined

declination /ˌdɛklɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
eranto, deklinaatio
  at a given point, the angle between magnetic north and true north
deklinaatio
  at a given point, the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ (n)
hylkääminen, kieltäytyminen
  act of declining or refusing something
lasku, pudotus
  downward movement, fall
lasku, alasajo, pudotus, taantuminen
  reduction of activity
alamäki, lasku
  sloping downward
alamäki, heikentyminen, lasku
  weakening

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ (v)
heikentyä, heiketä
  become weaker or worse
taivuttaa
  inflect
pudota, laskea
  move downwards
kieltäytyä
  refuse

declivity /dɪˈklɪvɪti/ (n)
alamäki, lasku
  downward bend in a path
  downward slope

decoction /dɪˈkɒkʃən/ (n)
keite
  an extraction or essence

decode /diːˈkəʊd/ /dɪˈkəʊd/ (v)
avata, dekoodata, purkaa koodaus
  to convert from an encrypted form to plain text
tulkita
  to figure out something difficult to interpret

decoder /dɪˈkəʊdə(ɹ)/ (n)
dekooderi
  A device that decodes a scrambled electronic signal e.g. of a satellite television signal
koodin purkaja
  A person who decodes secret messages

decoherence /diːkəʊˈhɪəɹəns/ (n)
dekoherenssi
  loss of quantum coherence

decolonization /diːˌkɒl.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
dekolonisaatio, siirtomaan itsenäistyminen, siirtomaavallan purkautuminen
  freeing of a colony from dependent status

decomino /dɛk.ˈɑː.mɪ.ˌnoʊ/ (n)
dekomino
  polyomino of ten squares

decommission /diːkəˈmɪʃən/ (v)
purkaa
  to take out of service or to render unusable

decompilation /diːˌkɒmpɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
takaisinkäännös, takaisinkääntäminen
  The act, or the result of decompiling
takaisinkäännös
  The output of a decompiler

decompile /diːkəmˈpaɪl/ (v)
takaisinkääntää
  to recreate the original source code

decompiler /diːkəmˈpaɪlə(ɹ)/ (n)
takaisinkääntäjä
  computer program

decompose /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/ (v)
lahota, maatua, mädäntyä, mädätä
  to decay
hajottaa
  to separate

decomposition /diːˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
erittely, hajottaminen
  act of taking something apart
hajoaminen
  biological process
hajotelma
  splitting into constituent parts

decompress /diːkəmˈpɹɛs/ (v)
ottaa rennosti, rentoutua
  To relax
alentaa painetta
  To relieve the pressure or compression on something

decompression sickness (n)
alipainetauti, dekompressiotauti, sukeltajantauti
  condition from rapid decompression

deconfessionalization /diːkənˌfɛʃ(ə)nəlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
uskonnon vaikutuksen poistaminen
  removal of influence of a religion

deconfessionalize (v)
poistaa uskonnon vaikutus

decongestant /diːkənˈdʒɛstənt/ (n)
dekongestantti
  drug that relieves congestion

deconstruct /diːkənˈstɹʊkt/ /diːkənˈstɹʌkt/ (v)
purkaa
  break down

deconstructive /diːkənˈstɹʊktɪv/ /diːkənˈstɹʌktɪv/ (adj)
dekonstruktiivinen, repivä
  tending to deconstruct

decontamination /diːkənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
dekontaminaatio, dekontaminointi, puhdistus, vaarallisten aineiden poisto puhdistamalla
  process of removing contamination

decor /dɪˈkɔɹ/ /ˈdeɪkɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdæekoː/ (n)
sisustus
  decoration
lavastus
  stage setting

decorate /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ (v)
koristaa, koristella, somistaa
  to furnish with decorations
somistaa
  to improve the appearance of a house, room, office and so forth

decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
koristelu
  act of adorning
ansiomerkki, ansioristi, kunniamerkki
  any mark of honor to be worn upon the person
koriste
  that which adorns

decorative /dəˈkɔrətɪv/ /ˈdɛkɹətɪv/ (adj)
koristeellinen, koriste
  that serves to decorate

decorative arts (n)
koristetaide
  arts and crafts concerned with making objects beautiful

decoratively /ˈdɜkɹətɪvli/ (adv)
koristeellisesti
  in a decorative manner

decorativeness /ˈdɜkɹətɪvnəs/ (n)
koristeellisuus
  quality

decorticator /diːˈkɔːtɪkeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
kuorimakone
  peeling machine

decorum /dɪˈkɔːɹəm/ (n)
etiketti
  a convention of social behavior
hyvä käytös, käytöstavat, säädyllisyys
  appropriate social behavior; propriety

decouple [diːˈkʊpəɫ] [diːˈkʌpəɫ] (v)
kytkeä irti
  to unlink

decoy /ˈdiːkɔɪ/ (n)
houkutuslintu
  animal used by hunters to lure game
houkutin, houkutuslintu
  person or object meant to lure something to danger

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ (n)
lasku, vähenemä, vähennys
  amount of decrease

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ (v)
vähetä, pienentyä, pienetä, vähentyä
  become smaller
vähentää, laskea, pienentää
  make smaller

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ (n)
määräys, päätös
  determination of a cause
  judicial decision
asetus, dekreetti, määräys
  edict or law

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ (v)
antaa asetus, julistaa, määrätä
  to command by a decree

decrepit /dɪˈkɹɛp.ɪt/ (adj)
kulunut, raihnainen
  weakened or worn out

decretal /dɪˈkɹiːtəɫ/ (n)
dekretaali
  papal decree

decretist /dɪˈkɹiːtɪst/ (n)
dekretisti
  one learned in decretals

decriminalization /diːˌkɹɪmɪnəlaɪzˈeɪʃən/ (n)
dekriminalisointi, laillistaminen
  making something no longer illegal
dekriminalisointi
  turning a criminal into a non-criminal

decriminalize /diːˈkɹɪmɪnəlaɪz/ (v)
dekriminalisoida, laillistaa
  to change the laws so something is no longer a crime

decry /dɪˈkɹaɪ/ (v)
halventaa, saattaa huonoon valoon
  to denounce as harmful

decrypt /diːˈkɹɪpt/ /dɪˈkɹɪpt/ /ˈdiːkɹɪpt/ (v)
dekryptata, purkaa salaus
  to convert back to plain text

decubitus /dɪˈkjuː.bɪt.əs/ (n)
makuuasento
  posture

decuplet (n)
kymmenikkö
  one of ten babies born at the same birth

dedicant /ˈdɛdɪkənt/ (n)
pyhittäjä, vihkijä
  One who dedicates something

dedicate /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈdɛdɪˌkɪt/ (v)
omistaa
  to address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection
omistautua
  to commit (oneself) to a particular course of thought or action
vihkiä
  to open (a building, for example) to public use
pyhittää
  to set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; consecrate
varata
  to set apart for a special use
paljastaa
  to show to the public for the first time

dedicated /ˈdɛdɪkeɪtəd/ (adj)
harras, omistautunut, vannoutunut
  devoted, loyal, conscientious

dedovshchina /dʲɪdɐfˈɕːinə/ (n)
simputus
  bullying in the Soviet/Russian army

deduce /-ˈdjus/ /də-/ /dɪˈdjuːs/ /dɪˈdus/ /dɪˈdʒuːs/ (v)
johtaa, päätellä, vetää johtopäätös
  to reach (a conclusion) by applying rules of logic or other forms of reasoning

deducible [dɪˈdjuːsɪbəɫ] (adj)
johdettavissa oleva
  capable of being deduced

deduct /dɪˈdʊkt/ /dɪˈdʌkt/ (v)
vähentää
  to take one thing from another

deductibility /dɪˌdʊktəˈbɪlɪti/ /dɪˌdʌktəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
vähennyskelpoisuus
  ability to be deducted

deductible [dɪˈdʊktəbəɫ] [dɪˈdʌktəbəɫ] (adj)
vähennyskelpoinen
  eligible to be deducted

deduction /dɪˈdʊkʃən/ /dɪˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
päättelykyky
  ability or skill to deduce
johtopäätös, päätelmä
  conclusion
deduktio, päättely
  process of reasoning
vähennys, verovähennys
  sum that can be removed from tax calculations
vähennys
  that which is subtracted or removed

deductive /dɪˈdʊktɪv/ /dɪˈdʌktɪv/ (adj)
deduktiivinen
  of, pertaining to, or based on deduction

deductively /dɪˈdʊktɪvli/ /dɪˈdʌktɪvli/ (adv)
deduktiivisesti
  in a deductive manner

deduplicate /diːˈdʒuːplɪkeɪt/ (v)
poistaa duplikaatit, poistaa kaksoiskappaleet
  to eliminate redundant duplicate data from

dee /ˈdiː/ (n)
dee
  name of the letter D, d

deed /diːd/ (n)
teko, toimi
  action
saavutus
  brave or noteworthy action, feat or exploit
asiakirja
  legal instrument

deed /diːd/ (v)
luovuttaa sopimuksella
  to transfer real property by deed

deem /dim/ /diːm/ (v)
kokea, pitää, päätellä, uskoa
  to hold in belief or estimation

deep /diːp/ (adj)
syvä, syvälle, syvällä
pitkä
  a long way forward
syvässä unessa, syvä
  difficult to awake from
syvä
  having its bottom far down
  a long way inward
  in extent in a direction away from the observer
  voluminous
  in a number of rows or layers
syvä, tumma
  of a color, dark and highly saturated
matala, syvä
  of a sound or voice, low in pitch
syvällinen, syvä
  profound
paksu, tukeva
  thick in a vertical direction

deep /diːp/ (n)
syvyys
  (literary) part of a lake, sea, etc

deep down (adv)
pohjimmiltaan
  Fundamentally, in essence

deep fryer (n)
rasvakeitin
  vessel for deep frying

deep learning (n)
syväoppiminen

deep sea (n)
syvämeri
  deeper part of sea

deep sleep (n)
syvä uni
  fiction: artificial hibernation
  medicine: state of sleep

deep thinker (n)
syvällinen ajattelija
  intellectual

deep vein thrombosis (n)
laskimotulppa
  condition

deep water (n)
pula, vaikeus
  difficult or embarrassing situation
syvä vesi
  waters suitable for deep-draft ships

deep-freeze (v)
pakastaa, syväjäädyttää
  to freeze at very low temperatures

deep-fried (adj)
uppopaistettu
  cooked in deep fryer

deep-fry (v)
uppopaistaa, friteerata
  to cook by immersing the food in hot fat

deep-frying (n)
uppopaistaminen
  method of cooking

deep-rooted (adj)
vakiintunut
  firmly established
syväjuurinen
  having deep roots

deep-sea (adj)
syvänmeren
  of or related to deeper part of sea
avomeri
  of or related to open sea

deep-sea prawn (n)
pohjankatkarapu
  Pandalus borealis

deep-water (adj)
syvän veden
  carried out at great depth
  located in or near deep water
syvä-
  having a great depth of water

deepen /ˈdiːpən/ (v)
pahentua, syvetä, vahvistua, voimistua
  to become darker or more intense
syvetä
  to become deeper
  to become more intimate
  to become more sound or heavy
madaltua, syvetä
  to become lower in tone
parantua, syvetä
  to become more thorough or extensive
syventää, tummentaa
  to make darker or more intense
syventää
  to make deep or deeper
  to make more intimate
  to make more sound or heavy
  to make more thorough or extensive
madaltaa, syventää
  to make lower in tone
syventää, vahvistaa, voimistaa
  to make more poignant

deepfake /ˈdipˌfeɪk/ /ˈdiːpfeɪk/ (n)
syväväärennös
  photograph or video created using artificial intelligence

deeply /ˈdiːpli/ (adv)
syvästi
  at depth
syvällisesti
  profoundly
syvälle
  to a deep extent

deepthroating (n)
deepthroattaus, syväkurkutus
  the act of deepthroat

deer /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ (n)
hirvieläin, hirvi
  animal of the family Cervidae

deer fly (n)
hirvikärpänen
  Lipoptena cervi
sokkopaarma
  horsefly of the genus Chrysops

deer horn knife (n)
hirvensarvipuukko
  knife with handle of deer horn

deer mouse (n)
peurahiiru
  mouse of the genus Peromyscus

deerberry (n)
lamosalali
  Gaultheria procumbens

deerhound (n)
skotlanninhirvikoira
  breed of dog

deerstalker hat /diɚstɔkɚ hæt/ /dɪə(ɹ)stɔːkə hæt/ (n)
Sherlock Holmes -hattu
  headwear

deface /diːˈfeɪs/ /dɪˈfeɪs/ (v)
muunnella
  heraldry: to alter by adding a new element
mitätöidä
  to damage
turmella, vahingoittaa
  to void or devalue

defacement /dɪˈfeɪsmənt/ (n)
lisäys
  added symbol
turmeleminen
  marring, disfiguring
mitätöinti
  voiding, nullification

defalcate [ˈdɛfəɫkeɪt] (v)
kavaltaa
  to misappropriate funds

defamation /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
herjaus, kunnianloukkaus, solvaus
  act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication

defame /dɪˈfeɪm/ (v)
herjata
  to disgrace, bring into disrepute
panetella
  to harm, to diminish the reputation of

default /dɪˈfɑlt/ /dɪˈfɔːlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɑlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɔːlt/ (n)
oletus
  electronics, computing: original settings
  selection made in the absence of an alternative
  value used when none has been given
laiminlyönti, maksukyvyttömyys
  finance: condition of failing to meet an obligation
poissaolo
  law: failure of defendant to appear

default /dɪˈfɑlt/ /dɪˈfɔːlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɑlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɔːlt/ (v)
laiminlyödä, lyödä laimin
käyttää oletuksena, käyttää oletusarvona
  computing: to assume a value when none was given; to presume a tentative value or standard

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ (n)
tappio, häviö
  the act of being defeated, of losing
voitto
  the act of defeating, of overcoming or winning against

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ (v)
kumota, mitätöidä
  to nullify
voittaa, päihittää
  to overcome in battle or contest
kumota, mitätöidä, poistaa, tehdä tyhjäksi
  to reduce, to nothing, the strength of

defeatism /dɪˈfiːtɪzəm/ (n)
antautumismieliala, defaitismi, tappiomieliala
  acceptance of defeat without struggle

defeatist /dɪˈfiːtɪst/ (adj)
defaitistinen
  of, or relating to defeatism

defeatist /dɪˈfiːtɪst/ (n)
defaitisti
  someone who advocates defeatism, or has such an attitude

defecate /ˈdɛfɪkeɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪkət/ (v)
ulostaa

defecation /ˌdɛfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌdɛfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
ulostaminen
  act or process of voiding excrement
puhdistaminen
  process of removing impurities

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ (n)
vika
  fault or malfunction

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ (v)
loikata
  to abandon; to change one's loyalty
  to join the enemy
karata, karata rintamalta
  to desert; to flee combat
loikata, paeta
  to flee one's country and seek asylum

defective /dɪˈfɛktɪv/ (adj)
puutteellinen, rikkinäinen, vajaa, vajavainen, viallinen
  having one or more defects

defector /dɪˈfɛktə(ɹ)/ (n)
loikkari, petturi
  one who defects

defence accord (n)
puolustusliitto
  agreement of military assistance

defenceman (n)
pakki, puolustaja
  defender in ice hockey and lacrosse

defend /diˈfɛnd/ /dəˈfɛnd/ /dɪˈfɛnd/ (v)
puolustaa
  ward off attacks against

defendant /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ (n)
vastaaja
  person prosecuted or sued, the accused

defender /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/ (n)
puolustaja
  someone who defends
  sports term
  a fighter

defending zone (n)
puolustusalue
  zone

defenestrate /dəˈfɛnɪstɹeɪt/ /dɪˈfɛnɪstɹeɪt/ (v)
heittää ikkunasta ulos
  eject from a window

defenestration /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌdiː-/ (n)
defenestraatio, ikkunasta heittäminen
  act of throwing out a window

defense /dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈdiːˌfɛns/ (n)
puolustus, puolustautuminen
  action of protecting from attack
puolustus
  anything employed to oppose attack
  team sports: portion of a team
  team sports: strategy and tactics
puolustelu, puolustus
  argument in support or justification of something
maanpuolustus, puolustus
  government policy or structure
kielto
  prohibitory ordinance

defense attorney (n)
puolustusasianajaja

defense mechanism (n)
puolustusmekanismi
  psychological strategy
  reaction of the body

defenseless /dɪˈfɛnsləs/ (adj)
puolustuskyvytön
  lacking any form of defense; vulnerable; open to attack

defenselessly /dɪˈfɛnsləsli/ (adv)
puolustuskyvyttömästi
  in a defenseless manner

defenselessness /dɪˈfɛnsləsnəs/ (n)
puolustuskyvyttömyys
  vulnerability

defensive /dɪˈfɛnsɪv/ (adj)
herkkähipiäinen, puolustuskannalla
  displaying an inordinate sensitivity to criticism; cf. thin-skinned
puolustuskannalla
  in a state or posture of defense
puolustus-, puolustusta varten
  intended for defence; protective
  intended to deter attack
defensiivinen, ehkäisevä, ennakoiva, varovainen
  performed so as to minimise risk

defensive /dɪˈfɛnsɪv/ (n)
puolustus
  means, attitude or position

defensive wound (n)
puolustusvamma, torjuntavamma

defensive zone (n)
puolustusalue
  zone

defensively /dɪˈfɛnsɪvli/ (adv)
puolustavasti, puolustuksellisesti
  in a defensive manner

defensiveness /dɪˈfɛnsɪvnəs/ (n)
defensiivisyys
  state or quality

defer /dɪˈfɜː(ɹ)/ /dɪˈfɝ/ (v)
viivytellä
  (intransitive) to delay
lykätä, myöhentää
  (transitive) to delay
mukautua, myöntyä, taipua
  to submit to the opinion or desire of another

deference /ˈdɛ.fɚ.əns/ /ˈdɛ.fɹəns/ /ˈdɛfəɹəns/ (n)
arvonanto, kunnioitus
  great respect
kunnioitus, suostuvaisuus
  the willingness to carry out the wishes of others

deferment /dɪˈfɜːmənt/ (n)
lykkäys
  act or instance of deferring
  postponement of military service

deferred /dɪˈfɜːd/ /dɪˈfɝd/ (adj)
jaksotettu
  accounting: value not realized
viivästetty, viivästynyt
  delayed
alisteinen
  yielded

defiant /dɪˈfaɪ(j)ənt/ /dɪˈfaɪənt/ (adj)
uhmakas
  boldly resisting opposition
uhmakas, uhitteleva
  defying

defiantly /dɪˈfaɪ(j)əntli/ (adv)
uhmakkaasti
  in a defiant manner

defibrillate /diːˈfɪbɹɪleɪt/ (v)
defibrilloida
  to stop cardiac fibrillation

defibrillator /diːˈfɪbɹɪleɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
defibrillaattori, sydäniskuri
  device

deficiency /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/ (n)
puute, puuttellisuus, vajaus, vaje
  inadequacy or incompleteness
alijäämä, vajaus, vaje
  insufficiency

deficient /dɪˈfɪʃənt/ (adj)
riittämätön, puutteellinen
  insufficient or inadequate in amount
puutteellinen
  lacking something essential

deficient number (n)
vajaa luku
  deficient number

deficit /ˈdɛfəsɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/ (n)
vaje, alijäämä
  situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue

defile /dəˈfaɪl/ /dɪˈfaɪl/ /ˈdiˌfaɪl/ /ˈdiː-/ (n)
sola
  narrow passage or way, especially a narrow gorge or pass between mountains
jono
  single file of soldiers; any single file

defile /dəˈfaɪl/ /dɪˈfaɪl/ /ˈdiˌfaɪl/ /ˈdiː-/ (v)
tahrata
  to make (someone or something) physically dirty or unclean
marssia jonossa
  to march in a single file or line

define /dɪˈfaɪn/ (n)
define-makro
  macro that replaces one text string with another

define /dɪˈfaɪn/ (v)
määritellä, rajata
  demark the limits of
selvittää, täsmentää
  describe, explain, make definite and clear
määritellä, määrittää
  express the essential nature of
  to determine
määritellä
  state meaning of

definite /ˈdɛfənət/ /ˈdɛfənɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪnət/ (adj)
määräinen
  (linguistics) designating an identified or immediately identifiable person or thing
varma
  free from any doubt
määrätty, rajattu
  having distinct limits

definite article (n)
määräinen artikkeli
  article introducing a noun and specifying it as the particular noun considered

definitely /ˈdɛf.nɪt.li/ /ˈdɛf.ənɪt.li/ /ˈdɛf.ɪnɪt.li/ (adv)
päättäväisesti
  in a definite manner
varmasti, ehdottomasti
  without question and beyond doubt

definiteness /ˈdɛfɪnɪtnəs/ (n)
definiittisyys, määräisyys
  the state or quality of being definite

definition /ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.ən/ /ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/ [ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.n̩] [ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.n̩] (n)
määrittely, määritelmä
  act of defining
määrittely
  action or power of describing, explaining, or making definite
  action or process of defining
erottuvuus
  bodybuilding: the degree to which individual muscles are distinct
erottelukyky, tarkkuus
  clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail
kirkkaus
  clarity, especially of musical sound in reproduction
rajaus
  sharp demarcation of outlines or limits
määritelmä
  statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol
  product of defining
  statement expressing the essential nature of something

definitive /dɪˈfɪn.ɪt.ɪv/ (adj)
lopullinen, ratkaiseva, definitiivinen
  conclusive or decisive
definitiivinen, lopullinen
  definite, authoritative and complete
definitiivinen, yksikäsitteisesti määritelty
  explicitly defined
määräinen
  limiting; determining
yleis-
  philately: not issued for commemorative purposes

definitive /dɪˈfɪn.ɪt.ɪv/ (n)
yleispostimerkki
  philately: ordinary postage stamp

definitive host (n)
pääisäntä
  host in which parasite reproduces

definitively /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪvli/ (adv)
lopullisesti
  in a decisive, conclusive and final manner

definitiveness /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪvnəs/ (n)
lopullisuus
  state or quality of being definitive

deflagrate /ˈdɛfləɡɹeɪt/ (v)
humahtaa, leimahtaa
  to burn with intense light and heat

deflate /diːˈfleɪt/ (v)
kutistaa, tyhjentää
  reduction, usually in volume

deflation /dɪˈfleɪʃən/ (n)
deflaatio
  decrease in the general price level

deflect /dɪˈflɛkt/ (v)
poiketa
  to deviate
poikkeuttaa
  to make deviate

deflection /dəˈflɛkʃən/ /dɪˈflɛkʃən/ (n)
kiilto
  act of deflecting
ero, poikkeama
  deviation of a needle

deflocculation /dəˌflɑkjuˈleɪʃən/ /dɪˌflɒkjəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
deflokkulointi, höytäleiden hajottaminen
  Removal of flocs by chemical means

defloration (n)
neitsyyden vieminen
  the act of deflowering

deflower /dɪˈflaʊə(ɹ)/ (v)
viedä neitsyys
  to take the virginity of a woman or girl

deforest /dɪˈfɒɹɪst/ (v)
hävittää metsää, kaataa metsää, poistaa metsää
  to clear an area of forest

deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdiːfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/ (n)
metsän hävittäminen
  process of destroying a forest

deform /dəˈfɔɹm/ /dɪˈfɔːm/ (v)
deformoida, muovata
  to alter the shape of (something) by applying a force or stress
rusentua, vääntyä
  to become changed in shape or misshapen
turmella, rumentaa, runnella
  to change the form of (something), usually thus making it disordered or irregular
turmella, tärvellä
  to change the look of (something), usually thus making it imperfect or unattractive
tärvellä
  to mar the character or quality of (something)

defragment /diːfɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /diːˈfɹæɡmɛnt/ (v)
eheyttää
  to run a process to make file fragments on a hard disk contiguous

defragmentation /diːˌfɹæɡmənˈteɪʃən/ (n)
eheytys
  action of defragmenting

defraud /dɪ.ˈfɹɔːd/ (v)
huijata
  to obtain money or property by fraud

defray /dɪˈfɹeɪ/ (v)
kattaa, kustantaa, maksaa
  to pay or discharge (a debt, expense etc.); to meet (the cost of something)

defrost /diːˈfɹɒst/ (v)
palautua
  to recover from something tiresome
poistaa huurre, poistaa jää, sulattaa
  to remove frost from
sulattaa
  to thaw

deft /dɛft/ (adj)
näppärä, taitava
  skillful

defuse /diːˈfjuːz/ (v)
laukaista, purkaa jännitys
  to make something less dangerous
purkaa, tehdä vaarattomaksi
  to remove the fuse from a bomb

defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ (v)
haastaa, uhmata
  to provoke to combat or strife

degauss /diːˈɡaʊs/ (n)
demagnetointi
  act by which something is degaussed

degauss /diːˈɡaʊs/ (v)
demagnetoida
  to reduce a magnetic field

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹət/ (adj)
rappeutunut, rappio-, rappioitunut
  having deteriorated, degraded or fallen from normal
  having lost good or desirable qualities
degeneratiivinen
  having multiple domain elements correspond to one element of the range
degeneroitunut
  having the same quantum energy level

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹət/ (n)
rappioitunut, rappioyksilö
  one who is degenerate, who has fallen from previous stature

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹət/ (v)
degeneroida, rappeuttaa, rappioittaa
  to cause to lose good or desirable qualities
degeneroitua, rappeutua, rappioitua
  to lose good or desirable qualities

degeneration /dɪˌdʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
rappeuma
  condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished
  something degenerated
degeneraatio, rappeutuminen
  gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants
rappeutuminen
  process or state of growing worse

degradable [dɪˈɡɹeɪdəbəɫ] (adj)
hajoava
  that which can be degraded

degradation /ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
heikentyminen
  act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing
rappeutuminen
  arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole
  state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration
pilaantuminen, rappeutuminen
  diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration
  gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks
alennustila, rappio
  state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation

degrade /diˈɡɹeɪd/ /dɪˈɡɹeɪd/ (v)
alentaa
  to lower in value or social position
alentaa, heikentää
  to reduce in quality or purity

degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ (n)
oppiarvo, tutkinto
  academic award
aste, kertaluku
  algebra: the maximal exponent of a polynomial
aste, määrä
  amount, proportion, extent
sukupolvi
  genealogy: step in genealogical descent
aste
  geometry: unit of measurement of angle
  unit of measurement of temperature
  graph theory: the number of edges that a vertex takes part in
  geography: unit of measurement of latitude and longitude
vertailuaste
  grammar: comparison stage of an adjective or an adverb
aste, taso
  individual step, or stage, in any process or scale of values
vaihe
  one's relative state or experience; way, manner
asema
  stage or rank of privilege

degree Celsius (n)
celsiusaste
  unit of temperature

degree Fahrenheit (n)
Fahrenheit-aste, fahrenheitaste
  one degree on Fahrenheit scale

degree day (n)
astepäivä
  unit

degree of comparison (n)
vertailuaste
  form of an adjective

degree of freedom (n)
vapausaste
  independent variable required to specify the thermodynamic state
  mathematics: unrestricted variable
  minimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system

degree place (n)
opiskelupaikka
  place for studying

degu (n)
degu, torvimyyrä
  Octodon degus
degu
  any species of genus Octodon

dehiscent /dɪˈhɪsənt/ (adj)
avautuva
  botany: which dehisces
avo-
  medicine: of or pertaining to dehiscence

dehumanization /diːˌhjuːmənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
epäinhimillistäminen, ihmisarvon kieltäminen
  the act or process of dehumanizing

dehumanize /diːˈhjuːmənaɪz/ (v)
dehumanisoida, eläimellistää, epäinhimillistää, ottaa pois ihmisarvo
  to take away humanity

dehusk (v)
lestä
  remove the husk

dehydrate /diːhaɪdˈɹeɪt/ /diːˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ (v)
kuivata, kuivattaa, poistaa vesi
  to lose or remove water

dehydrated /diːhaɪdˈɹeɪtəd/ /dəˈhaɪdɹeɪtəd/ [dəˈhaɪd͡ʒɹeɪdəd] (adj)
kuivattu, vedetön
  From which the water has been removed
nestehukasta kärsivä, nestehukkainen
  Suffering from dehydration

dehydration /dihaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ /diːhaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ (n)
kuivuminen
  act or process of freeing from water
nestehukka
  condition in which water in the body drops below normal levels

dehydrocholic acid (n)
dehydrokoolihappo
  synthetic bile acid

dehydrogenase /diːˌhaɪdˈɹɒdʒəneɪz/ (n)
dehydrogenaasi
  enzyme

deice /diːˈaɪs/ (v)
poistaa jää
  remove ice

deicide /ˈdeɪ.ə.saɪd/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.saɪd/ /ˈdi.ə.saɪd/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.saɪd/ (n)
jumalanmurha
  crucifixion
  killing
jumalanmurhaaja
  killer

deicing boot (n)
paisuntakumi
  aviation: inflatable rubber membrane

deification (n)
deifikaatio, jumalallistaminen
  Act of deifying

deify /ˈdeɪ.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
jumaloida, palvoa
  to make a god of

deign /deɪn/ (v)
alentua, suvaita
  to condescend
suoda
  to condescend to give
arvostaa
  to esteem worthy

deindustrialization (n)
deindustrialisaatio

deink (v)
siistata
  to remove ink from

deism /ˈdeɪ-/ /ˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ (n)
deismi
  belief

deist /ˈdeɪ.ɪst/ /ˈdiː.ɪst/ (adj)
deistinen
  of or relating to deism

deist /ˈdeɪ.ɪst/ /ˈdiː.ɪst/ (n)
deisti
  person who believes in deism

deity /ˈdeɪ.ə.ti/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.tɪ/ /ˈdeɪ̯ə.tɪ/ /ˈdi.ə.ti/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.tɪ/ [ˈdeɪ.ə.ɾi] [ˈdi.ə.ɾi] (n)
jumalolento, jumaluus, jumala, jumalatar

deixis /ˈdaɪksɪs/ /ˈdeɪksɪs/ (n)
deiksis
  reference relying on context

dejected /dɪˈdʒɛktəd/ (adj)
alakuloinen, apea
  sad and dispirited

dejection /dəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ /dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/ (n)
alakuloisuus, masentuneisuus
  a state of melancholy or depression

deke /diːk/ (n)
harhautus
  feint or fake
  series of feints or fakes

dekulakization (n)
kulakkien likvidointi
  repression of the kulaks

delative case (n)
delatiivi
  case used to indicate movement from an object

delay /dəˈleɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈleɪ/ (n)
viive, viivästys, aikailu, jahkailu, kuhnailu, lykkäys
  period of time before an event occurs

delay /dəˈleɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈleɪ/ (v)
viivyttää, lykätä, myöhäistää, siirtää eteenpäin, siirtää myöhemmäksi, siirtää tuonnemmaksi
  to put off until a later time

delectable /dɪˈlɛktəbəl/ [dɪˈlɛktəbəɫ] (adj)
herkullinen, maukas
  pleasing to the taste; delicious

delectation /ˌdiːlɛkˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɪlɛkˈteɪʃən/ (n)
delektaatio, ilo, iloitseminen, mielihyvä, nautinto
  great pleasure; delight

delegate /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ /ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt/ (n)
edustaja
  deputy, envoy, representative

delegate /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ /ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt/ (v)
delegoida, antaa tehtäväksi, valtuuttaa
  to commit a task to someone

delegatee (n)
valtuutettu
  Someone or something to which something is delegated

delegation /dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
delegointi
  (computing) a method dispatching technique
valtuuttaminen, valtuutus
  (law) the substitution of the person who performs
delegaatio, lähetystö
  a group of delegates
antaminen tehtäväksi, delegointi, valtuuttaminen, valtuutus
  act of delegating

delegator (n)
valtuuttaja, valtuutuksen antaja
  Someone who delegates

delete /diˈliːt/ /dəˈliːt/ /dɪˈliːt/ (v)
poistaa
  to remove

deleterious /ˌdɛləˈtɪɹi.əs/ /ˌdɛlɪˈtɪəɹi.əs/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtɪəɹi.əs/ (adj)
haitallinen, vahingollinen, epäsuotuisa
  harmful

deletion /dɪˈliːʃən/ (n)
poisto
  an item that has been or will be deleted
poistuma
  mutation in which a gene, or other section of DNA, is removed from a chromosome
poistaminen, poisto
  the act of deleting

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ (adj)
harkittu
  carefully considered
tahallinen, tarkoituksellinen
  intentional
harkittu, verkkainen
  not hasty or sudden
harkitseva
  of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ (v)
harkita, pohtia, puntaroida
  consider carefully

deliberately /dəˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ /dɪˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ (adv)
harkitusti, tahallaan, tarkoituksellisesti, tarkoitus
  intentionally
verkkaan, verkkaisesti
  slowly and carefully

deliberation /dɪˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
harkinta, huolellinen käsittely
  careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure
harkinta, pohdinta, pohdiskelu
  the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure

delicacy /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/ (n)
hienostuneisuus
  elegance of construction or appearance
  refinement in taste
herkullisuus
  quality of being delicate
herkku
  something appealing, especially a pleasing food

delicate /ˈdɛlɪkət/ (adj)
hienostunut
  addicted to pleasure
herkkä, tarkka
  affected by slight causes
  highly discriminating or perceptive
hienorakenteinen
  characterized by a fine structure or thin lines
arkaluonteinen, hauras
  easily damaged or requiring careful handling
hellävarainen
  intended for use with fragile items
herkkä
  light, or softly tinted
hienostunut, tarkka
  of exacting tastes and habits; dainty; fastidious.
herkullinen, hienostunut
  pleasing to the senses; refined
hienotunteinen, hienovarainen
  refined, gentle
ihana, ihastuttava
  slight and shapely; lovely; graceful
liikuttunut
  unwell, especially because of having drunk too much alcohol

delicately /ˈdɛlɪkətli/ (adv)
herkästi
  in a delicate manner

delicious /diˈlɪʃəs/ /dəˈlɪʃəs/ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ (adj)
herkullinen, hyvänmakuinen, maukas
  pleasing to taste

delict /dɪˈlɪkt/ /ˈdiːlɪkt/ (n)
delikti
  law: wrongful act

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ /dɪˈlaɪt/ (n)
ilo
  joy, pleasure

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ /dɪˈlaɪt/ (v)
ilahduttaa, riemastuttaa
  to give pleasure to

delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ (adj)
hyvillään, ilahtunut, iloinen, mielissään
  Filled with wonder and delight
  Greatly pleased

delightful [dəˈlaɪ̯t̚.fəɫ] (adj)
ihana, ihastuttava
  pleasant; pleasing

delimb (v)
karsia, katkaista raajat, oksia
  to cut the limbs from

delimit /dɪˈlɪmɪt/ (v)
rajata
  to demarcate
  to mark or fix the limits of

delineate /dɪˈlɪniːeɪt/ (v)
kuvata
  depict, represent with pictures
kuvailla
  describe or depict with words or gestures
rajata
  outline or mark out
hahmotella
  sketch out, draw or trace an outline

delinquent /dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/ (n)
rikollinen
  one who breaks the law

delirious /dɪˈlɪəɹɪ.əs/ /dɪˈlɪɹɪ.əs/ (adj)
houraileva, houreinen, kuumeinen
  being in the state of delirium
haltioitunut, hurmioitunut
  having uncontrolled excitement; ecstatic

delirium /dɪˈlɪ.ɹi.əm/ /dɪˈlɪɹ.i.əm/ (n)
houretila, sekavuus
  mental state of confusion

delirium tremens (n)
delirium tremens, juoppohulluus
  psychosis of alcoholism

deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈlɪvɚ/ (v)
päästää
  (obsolete in English) to admit; to allow to pass
annostella
  medicine: to administer a drug
auttaa maailmaan, avustaa synnytyksessä
  to assist in bringing forth a child
avustaa synnytyksessä
  to assist in giving birth
toimittaa, viedä perille
  to bring or transport something to its destination
kertoa, pitää puhe, puhua
  to express in words
vapauttaa
  to free from or disburden of anything
synnyttää
  to give birth
heittää, lyödä, paiskata, tirauttaa kyyneleitä
  to give forth in action or exercise; to discharge
luovuttaa
  to hand over or surrender
päästää vapaaksi, vapauttaa
  to set free

deliver the goods (v)
toimittaa, täyttää lupauksensa
  (informal) to keep one's promises

deliverable /dɪˈlɪvɹəbəɫ/ (adj)
toimitettavissa oleva, toimituskelpoinen
  able to be delivered

deliverable /dɪˈlɪvɹəbəɫ/ (n)
myyntituote, tuote
  end product

delivery /dɪˈlɪv(ə)ɹi/ (n)
toimitus
  act of conveying something
synnytys
  act of giving birth
annostelu
  administration of a drug
lähetys, toimitus
  item which has been conveyed
äänenkäyttö
  manner of speaking
syöttö
  pitching motion
  thrown pitch

delivery room (n)
synnytyshuone
  room in a hospital

deliveryman (n)
jakaja, lähetti
  someone employed to make deliveries

delouse (v)
poistaa täistä, puhdistaa täistä
  to remove lice from

delta /ˈdɛltə/ [ˈdɛɫtə] (n)
muutos
  computing: set of differences between two versions of a file
delta, erotus, muutos
  computing: small but noticeable effect
delta, kolmio
  electric connection
delta
  fourth letter of modern Greek alphabet
  mathematical symbol Δ
suisto, delta
  landform at the mouth of a river
keskuskulma
  surveying: angle at the center of a circular arc

delta wing (n)
deltasiipi
  swept-back wing

deltiology /ˌdɛltɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ (n)
postikorttien keräily
  study and collection of postcards

deltoid /ˈdɛɫtɔɪd/ (adj)
kolmiomainen
  botany: of triangular shape
hartialihaksen, hartialihas
  of or connected with deltoid muscle

deltoid /ˈdɛɫtɔɪd/ (n)
deltaligamentti
  triangular ligament on the human ankle
hartialihas
  triangular muscle on the human shoulder

deluge /dəˈlud͡ʒ/ /ˈdi.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.jud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ (n)
tulva
  an overwhelming amount of something
vedenpaisumus
  great flood
kaatosade
  great rain

deluge /dəˈlud͡ʒ/ /ˈdi.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.jud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ (v)
tulvia
  to flood with water
hukkua, hukuttaa
  to overwhelm

delusion /dɪˈl(j)uːzjən/ /dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ (n)
harhaanjohtaminen
  act of deluding; deception; a misleading of the mind
harhaluulo
  state of being deluded or misled
harhakuvitelma
  that which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief

delusion of grandeur (n)
suuruudenhulluus
  False belief that one is important or powerful

delusional /dɪˈluːʒənəl/ (adj)
hallusinoiva, harhainen, harhakuvitelmista kärsivä
  suffering from or characterized by delusions

delusional disorder (n)
harhaluuloisuushäiriö
  mental disorder

delusionality (n)
harhaluuloisuus

delusionally (adv)
harhaluuloisesti

delusive (adj)
harhaanjohtava, petollinen
  inappropriate to reality

deluxe /diˈlʌks/ /dəˈlʌks/ /dɪˈlʌks/ (adj)
loisto-, luksus-
  fine in quality

delve /dɛlv/ (v)
kaivaa
  to dig in the ground
paneutua, penkoa, tutkia
  to search carefully for information

demagogue /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/ (n)
kansanjohtaja
  (historical) a leader of the people
demagogi, kansankiihottaja, palopuhuja
  (pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument

demagogue /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/ (v)
paasata
  speak or act in the manner of a demagogue

demagogy (n)
demagogia
  demagogism

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ (n)
kysyntä, menekki
  desire to purchase goods and services
kysyntä
  economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
huipputeho, kulutushuippu
  electricity supply: peak demand
vaatimus
  forceful claim for something
  order
  urgent request
tarve, vaatimus
  need, requirement

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ (v)
haastaa
  law: to issue a summons to court
vaatia
  to ask forcefully for information
  to claim a right to something
vaatia, tiukata, tivata, penätä
  to request forcefully
edellyttää, vaatia
  to require of someone

demand deposit (n)
avistatalletus, käteistalletus
  bank deposit that may be withdrawn without notice

demanding /dəˈmændɪŋ/ /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ (adj)
vaativa
  requiring much endurance, strength, or patience

demantoid (n)
demantoidi

demarcation /ˌdɛmɑːˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
demarkaatio, rajanveto, rajaus
  act of marking off a boundary or setting a limit
rajaus
  strictly defined separation
demarkaatiolinja, raja, rajalinja, tulitaukolinja
  thus fixed limit

deme /diːm/ (n)
demos
  township of Attica

demean /dɪˈmiːn/ (n)
käytös
  behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor
kohtelu
  management; treatment

demean /dɪˈmiːn/ (v)
alentaa, halventaa
  to debase
käyttäytyä
  to conduct; to behave; to comport
  to manage; to conduct; to treat
alentaa, halventaa, vähätellä
  to debase; to lower; to degrade
nöyrtyä
  to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate
häpäistä
  to mortify

demeaning (adj)
alentava, halveksiva, halventava, nöyryyttävä
  that degrades

demeanor /dɪˈminɚ/ /dɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
käytös, käyttäytyminen
  outward way in which a person behaves

demented /dɪˈmɛntɪd/ (adj)
hullu
  insane or mentally ill
dementoitunut
  suffering from dementia

dementedness (n)
dementoituneisuus
  quality

dementia /dɪˈmɛnʃə/ (n)
dementia
  progressive decline in cognitive function

dementia pugilistica (n)
dementia pugilistica
  dementia associated with repeated concussions in boxers

dementor /dɪˈmɛntə/ (n)
ankeuttaja
  An evil and fearsome creature

demerit /dɪˈmɛɹɪt/ (n)
huomautus
  mark for bad conduct
haitta, puute, puutteellisuus
  quality of being inadequate

demerit good (n)
haittahyödyke

demerit point (n)
rangaistuspiste
  point subtracted from a driver's license

demesne /dɪˈmeɪn/ /dɪˈmiːn/ (n)
maaomaisuus
  lord's chief manor place

demetallization (n)
metallinpoisto
  removing traces of metal

demetallize (v)
poistaa metalli
  remove traces of metal

demi- (prefix)
puoli-
  half

demigod /ˈdɛmiɡɑd/ /ˈdɛmiɡɒd/ (n)
puolijumala
  a half-god or hero
  a lesser deity

demijohn /ˈdɛmɪdʒɒn/ (n)
damešaani
  bottle

demilitarisation (n)
demilitarisointi, sotajoukkojen pois vetäminen
  removal of a military force

demilitarize /dɪˈmɪlɪtəɹaɪz/ (v)
demilitarisoida, vetää joukot pois
  remove troops from an area

demilitarized /dɪˈmɪlɪtəɹaɪzd/ (adj)
demilitarisoitu
  declared free of all military

demilitarized zone (n)
demilitarisoitu vyöhyke
  area
eteisverkko
  computing

demine (v)
raivata
  remove explosive mines from

deminer (n)
miinanraivaaja
  one who removes explosive mines

demineralization /dɪˌmɪnəɹəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
demineralisaatio
  loss of minerals

demise /dɪˈmaɪz/ (n)
kuolema, poismeno
  death

demisemiquaver /dɛmɪˈsɛmɪkweɪvə(ɹ)/ (n)
kolmaskymmeneskahdesosanuotti
  music

demiurge /ˈdiː-/ /ˈdɛ.miˌɚd͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.mɪ.ɜːdʒ/ (n)
demiurgi
  being that created the universe

demobilization /diːˌməʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
kotiuttaminen, kotiutus
  disorganization or disarming of troops

demobilize /diːˈməʊbɪlaɪz/ (v)
kotiuttaa
  to disband troops
  to release someone from military duty

democracy /dɪˈmɑkɹəsi/ /dɪˈmɒkɹəsi/ (n)
demokratia, kansanvalta
  government under the rule of its people
  rule by the people

democrat /ˈdɛməkɹæt/ (n)
demokraatti
  supporter of democracy
  ruler in a democracy

democratic /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk/ [-ɾɪk] (adj)
demokraattinen
  pertaining to democracy

democratic deficit (n)
demokratiavaje
  situation in which principles of parliamentary democracy are not fulfilled

democratic revolution (n)
demokraattinen vallankumous
  revolution

democratic socialism (n)
demokraattinen sosialismi
  socialism based on democratic principles

democratically /dɛməˈkɹætɪkəli/ (adv)
demokraattisesti
  in a democratic way

democraticness (n)
kansanvaltaisuus
  quality of being democratic

democratism (n)
demokratismi
  principles or spirit of democracy

democratization (n)
demokratisointi
  the introduction of democracy

democratize /dɪˈmɒkɹətaɪz/ (v)
demokratisoida, kansanvaltaistaa
  to make democratic

demographer /dɪˈmɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ (n)
demografi, väestötieteilijä
  person who studies demography

demographic /ˌdɛm.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ (adj)
demografinen, väestötieteellinen
  of or pertaining to demography

demographic /ˌdɛm.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ (n)
demografia, väestötiede
  a statistic grouping of people by their characteristics

demography /dɪˈmɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
demografia, väestötiede
  study of human populations

demoiselle (n)
neidonkorento
  Calopterygidae

demoiselle crane [dɛməˈzɛɫ kɹeɪn] (n)
neitokurki
  crane

demolish /dəˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ (v)
tuhota, hajottaa
  to destroy

demolition /ˌdɛm.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ [ˌdɛm.əˈlɪʃ.n̩] (n)
hajottaminen, purkaminen, purku
  the action of demolishing or destroying

demolition derby (n)
romuralli
  competition in which contestants crash cars

demon /ˈdiː.mən/ (n)
demoni, daimoni
  evil spirit

demonetization /diːˌmʊnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /diːˌmʌnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
demonetisointi
  process of demonetizing

demonetize /diːˈmʌnətaɪz/ (v)
poistaa kaupallistaminen käytöstä
  internet: to demote so that it is no longer eligible to earn money
julistaa arvottomaksi
  to declare ineligible or worthless as a medium of exchange or as legal tender
demonetisoida, poistaa liikkeestä, poistaa rahallinen arvo
  to withdraw status of legal tender from

demonic /dɪˈmɒnɪk/ (adj)
demoninen, pirullinen
  Pertaining to evil spirits

demonize /ˈdiːmənaɪz/ (v)
demonisoida
  describe or represent as evil
muuttaa demoniksi, muuttaa pahoialseksi
  turn into a demon

demonology /ˌdiːməˈnɑːləd͡ʒi/ /ˌdiːməˈnɒlədʒi/ (n)
demonologia
  study of demons

demonstrate /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪt/ (v)
demonstroida, osoittaa mieltään
  to participate in a demonstration
demonstroida, näyttää
  to show how to use something
demonstroida, osoittaa
  to show the steps taken to create a logical argument or equation

demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/ (n)
demonstrointi, havainnollistaminen
  act
demo, demonstraatio, havainnollistus
  event
todistus
  mathematical proof
mielenosoitus
  public display of group opinion
  expression of one's feelings by outward signs
voimannäyttö
  show of military force

demonstrative /dəˈmɑnstɹətɪv/ /dɪˈmɑnstɹətɪv/ /dɪˈmɒnstɹətɪv/ /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtɪv/ (adj)
demonstratiivinen
  (grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to
avoin, avomielinen
  given to open displays of emotion
demonstratiivinen, valaiseva
  that serves to demonstrate, show or prove

demonstrative /dəˈmɑnstɹətɪv/ /dɪˈmɑnstɹətɪv/ /dɪˈmɒnstɹətɪv/ /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtɪv/ (n)
demonstratiivi
  demonstrative word

demonstrative adjective (n)
demonstratiivinen adjektiivi
  type of adjective

demonstrative pronoun (n)
demonstratiivipronomini, osoittava asemo
  pronoun which replaces a noun

demonstratively (adv)
demonstratiivisesti, näyttävästi
  in a demonstrative manner

demonstrativeness (n)
mielenosoituksellisuus
  state or quality of being demonstrative

demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
mielenosoittaja
  a person involved in a demonstration

demonym /ˈdɛmənɪm/ (n)
asukkaannimitys
  name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place

demoralization /dɪˌmɒɹəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
demoralisaatio, demoralisointi
  act of corrupting or subverting morale

demoscene /ˈdɛməʊˌsiːn/ (n)
demoskene
  computing subculture

demote /dɪˈmoʊt/ /dɪˈməʊt/ (v)
alentaa
  To lower the rank or status of
  To relegate

demotic /dɪˈmɑ.tɪk/ /dɪˈmɒt.ɪk/ (adj)
demootinen
  of modern vernacular Greek
demoottinen, kansanomainen, rahvaanomainen
  of or for the common people
demoottinen
  of the cursive ancient Egyptian script

demotivating (adj)
lannistava

demotivation (n)
lannistuminen, lannistuneisuus, lannistus
  feeling or state of being demotivated

demure /dɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈmjʊɹ/ (adj)
kaino
  modest, quiet, reserved

demystification (n)
demystifiointi
  removal of mystery or confusion

demystify /diːˈmɪstɪfaɪ/ (v)
demystifioida
  to explain

demythologization (n)
demytologisaatio
  act
  removal of mythological elements

den /dɛn/ /dɪn/ (n)
luola, pesä
  home of certain animals
  squalid or wretched place
olohuone
  living room of a house

denarius /dɪˈnɑːɹɪəs/ (n)
denaari
  silver coin

denary /ˈdiːnəɹi/ (adj)
kymmenkantainen
  based on number ten
kymmenosainen
  containing ten parts

denaturation /diːˌnætʃəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
denaturoiminen, denaturointi
  addition of a noxious substance to alcohol
denaturoituminen
  change of folding structure of a protein

denature /diːˈneɪtjə(ɹ)/ /diːˈneɪtʃə(ɹ)/ (v)
denaturoida
  to subject a protein to conditions altering its original form

denatured (adj)
denaturoitu
  made undrinkable

denatured alcohol (n)
denaturoitu sprii
  ethyl alcohol unfit for consumption

denazification (n)
denatsifikaatio
  process of the removal of Nazis

dendrite /ˈdɛndɹaɪt/ (n)
dendriitti
  crystal
tuojahaarake, dendriitti
  projection of a nerve cell

dendritic /dɛndˈɹɪtɪk/ (adj)
dendriittinen
  of or possessing dendrites

dendrochronologist (n)
dendrokronologi
  person

dendrochronology (n)
dendrokronologia, vuosirengasajoitus
  science of counting tree rings

dendroclimatologist (n)
dendroklimatologi
  person

dendroclimatology (n)
dendroklimatologia
  science

dendrogram /ˈdɛndɹəɡɹæm/ (n)
dendrogrammi
  tree-like diagram used to show the ancestors and descendants of species

dendrology /dɛndˈɹɒlədʒi/ (n)
dendrologia, puulajitiede
  the study of trees

dengue /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ/ /ˈdɛŋɡi/ /ˈɖɛŋɡi/ /ˈɖɛŋɡɛ/ /ˈɖɛŋɡʊ/ (n)
denguekuume
  disease

dengue fever /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvə/ /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvɚ/ /ˈdɛŋɡiː ˈfiːvɚ/ (n)
denguekuume
  disease

deniability /dɪˌnaɪ(j)əˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
kiistettävyys
  condition
  extent

deniable /dɪˈnaɪ(j)əbəɫ/ (adj)
kiistettävissä oleva, kiistettävä
  able to be denied or contradicted

denial /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/ (n)
kiistäminen, torjuminen
  refusal to believe a problem exists
kieltävä vastaus, torjuminen
  refusal to comply with a request

denial-of-service attack (n)
palvelunestohyökkäys
  network attack

denialism /dɪˈnaɪ(j)əlɪzəm/ (n)
denialismi, kiistäminen
  position of those who reject propositions that are strongly supported by scientific or historical evidence

denialist /dɪˈnaɪ(j)əlɪst/ (n)
kiistäjä, vastaväittäjä
  one who denies an assertion in a controversial debate

denier /dəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛnjə(ɹ)/ (n)
denier
  unit of fineness of yarn
  coin

denier /dɪˈnaɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
kieltäjä
  person who denies the existence of something

denigrate /ˈdɛn.ɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ (v)
mustata, pimentää
  blacken
mustamaalata, mustata
  to criticise so as to besmirch
vähätellä
  to treat as worthless

denigration (n)
mustamaalaus
  blackening or defamation

denim /ˈdɛnɪm/ (n)
farkkukangas, denimi
  textile with diagonal pattern

denitrification (n)
denitrifikaatio
  process

denizen /ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/ (n)
asukas, asukki
  an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in
asukas
  local flora and fauna
kanta-asiakas
  one who frequents a place

denominal (adj)
denominaalinen, nominikantainen

denominal (n)
denominaali, nominijohdannainen
  word that is derived from a noun or adjective

denominate /dɪˈnɑ.mɪ.neɪt/ /dɪˈnɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ (v)
noteerata
  to express in a monetary unit
nimetä
  to name

denomination /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
nimeäminen, nimittäminen
  act of naming, designation
denominaatio, kirkkokunta, lahko, ryhmä, tunnustuskunta, uskontokunta
  class or society with the same name, a sect
ryhmä
  name, designation, or title
arvo, nimellisarvo
  unit in a series of units

denominative (adj)
denominaalinen, nominikantainen

denominative (n)
denominaali, nominijohdannainen
  word that is derived from a noun or adjective

denominator /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
nimittäjä
  number or expression written below the line in a fraction

denotation /ˌdiː.noʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
merkitseminen, merkki
  act of denoting
denotaatio, perusmerkitys
  primary or explicit meaning
merkitys
  something signified or referred to

denote /dɪˈnoʊt/ /dɪˈnəʊt/ (v)
merkitä, tarkoittaa
  to convey as meaning
merkitä, osoittaa, tarkoittaa
  to indicate, mark
ilmaista, paljastaa
  to make overt

denounce /diˈnaʊns/ /dəˈnaʊns/ (v)
irtisanoa, sanoa irti
  to announce the termination of; especially a treaty
tuomita
  to criticize or speak out against
antaa ilmi, ilmiantaa, syyttää
  to make a formal or public accusation against
ilmoittaa, julistaa
  to make known in a formal manner
julistaa
  to proclaim in a threatening manner

dense /dɛns/ (adj)
tiheä, sankka, taaja, tiivis
  compact; crowded together
tiheä
  having relatively high density
  math: being a well-approximating subset
hämärä
  obscure, or difficult to understand
tiheä, tiivis
  opaque; allowing little light to pass through
  thick; difficult to penetrate
pimeä
  slow to comprehend; of low intelligence

densitometer (n)
densitometri
  device that measure the optical density of a material

density /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ /ˈdɛn.sɪ.ti/ [ˈdɛn.sə.ɾi] (n)
tiheys
  number of particles or other quantity contained by a given volume
tiheys, ominaispaino
  physics: amount of matter contained by a given volume

dent /dɛnt/ (n)
lommo, kolhu
  shallow deformation in the surface

dent /dɛnt/ (v)
lommoontua
  develop a dent
kolhia, lommouttaa
  produce a dent

dental /ˈdɛn.tl̩/ /ˈdɛn.təl/ [ˈdɛn.(ɾ)əɫ] [ˈdɛn.(ɾ)ɫ̩] [ˈdɛn.əɫ] [ˈdɛɾ̃.əɫ] [ˈdɛɾ̃.ɫ̩] (adj)
dentaali-, hammaslääketieteellinen
  of or concerning dentistry
dentaalinen
  of or concerning the teeth
  phonetics

dental /ˈdɛn.tl̩/ /ˈdɛn.təl/ [ˈdɛn.(ɾ)əɫ] [ˈdɛn.(ɾ)ɫ̩] [ˈdɛn.əɫ] [ˈdɛɾ̃.əɫ] [ˈdɛɾ̃.ɫ̩] (n)
raspaus
  cleaning of animal's teeth
dentaali
  dental sound

dental calculus (n)
hammaskivi, kivi
  crust on the teeth

dental caries (n)
hammaskaries
  disease of the teeth

dental floss (n)
hammaslanka
  cord of thin filaments used to clean the gaps between the teeth

dental hygienist (n)
hammashygienisti
  licensed dental professional

dentate /ˈdɛnteɪt/ (adj)
sahalaitainen
  Having teeth or toothlike projections

denticity (n)
hampaisuus
  number of donor groups from a ligand to the central atom of a coordination compound

dentifrice (n)
hampaiden puhdistusaine
  any substance for cleaning the teeth

dentin (n)
hammasluu
  material of a tooth

dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/ (n)
hammaslääkäri
  specialized tooth doctor

dentistry /ˈdɛntɪstɹi/ (n)
hammashoito
hammaslääketiede
  the field of medicine which studies and treats conditions of the teeth

dentition /dɛnˈtɪʃən/ (n)
hammastus
  arrangement that resembles teeth
hampaat, hampaisto
  set of natural teeth
hammaskaava, hampaat, hampaisto
  type and arrangement of normal teeth

denture /ˈdɛntjə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛntʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛnt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
hammasproteesi
  artificial replacement of one or more teeth
hampaat, hampaisto
  set of teeth, the teeth viewed as a unit

denture cream (n)
hammasproteesin kiinnitystahna
  topical cream used to keep dentures in place

denuclearization (n)
ydinaseista riisuminen
  act or process of denuclearizing

denuclearize /diːˈn(j)uːkliəˌɹaɪz/ (v)
riisua ydinaseista
  reduce number of nuclear weapons

deny /dəˈnaɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈnaɪ/ (v)
kiistää, kieltää
  to assert that something is not true

deoccupation (n)
miehityksen lopettaminen, miehityksen loppuminen, miehityksen päättyminen
  cessation of occupation (occupying) of a place

deodorant /diˈoʊdəɹənt/ /diˈəʊdəɹənt/ (n)
hajunpoistaja, hajunpoistoaine
  any agent to eliminate, reduce, mask, or control odor
deodorantti, dödö
  odor-controlling cosmetic for the underarm

deodorize (v)
deodoroida
  mask or eliminate odor

deontic /diːˈɒntɪk/ (adj)
deonttinen
  pertaining to necessity, duty or obligation

deonticity (n)
deonttisuus
  properry

deontologically (adv)
deontologisesti
  in terms of deontology

deontology /ˌdiːɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
deontologia, deontologinen etiikka, sääntöetiikka, velvollisuusetiikka, velvollisuusoppi
  ethical study of duties, obligations, and rights

deorbit (v)
suistaa radaltaan
  to cause to leave orbit
suistua radaltaan
  to leave orbit

deoxyribonucleic acid (n)
deoksiribonukleiinihappo
  deoxyribonucleic acid

depaint (v)
poistaa maali
  to remove paint

depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/ /dɪˈpɑːt/ (v)
poiketa
  to deviate
kuolla
  to die
lähteä
  to leave
  to go away from

departed /dɪˈpɑɹtɪd/ /dɪˈpɑːtɪd/ (adj)
edesmennyt, poismennyt
  euphemistic: dead

departing (adj)
lähtevä
  that is leaving

department /dɪˈpɑɹtmənt/ /dɪˈpɑːtm(ə)nt/ (n)
ala
  course of life, action, study, etc.
osasto, jaosto
  part, portion, subdivision
osasto, ministeriö, laitos, yksikkö
  subdivision of organization
departementti
  territorial division

department store (n)
tavaratalo
  store containing many departments

departure /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
kuolema, poismeno
  death
poikkeama
  deviation from a plan or procedure
lähtö
  the act of departing

departure lounge (n)
lähtöaula
  waiting room at an airport

depend /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈpɛnd/ (v)
riippua
  be contingent or conditioned
riippua jostakin
  be pending
riippua, roikkua
  hang down
olla riippuvainen
  serve
luottaa, turvautua
  trust

dependable [dɪˈpɛndəbəɫ] (adj)
luotettava, vankkumaton
  able to be depended on

dependence /dɪˈpɛndəns/ (n)
riippuvuus
  irresistible need
  state of being dependent

dependency /dɪˈpɛndənsi/ (n)
alusmaa
  a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
riippuvuus
  addiction
  computing: reliance on functionality
aloitekyvyttömyys, saamattomuus
  refusal to exercise initiative
alainen
  something dependent or subordinate to something else

dependency grammar (n)
dependenssikielioppi

dependency injection (n)
riippuvuusinjektio
  a process of supplying an external dependency to a software component

dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/ (adj)
riippuvainen
  relying upon; depending upon

dependent personality disorder (n)
riippuvainen persoonallisuus, riippuvainen persoonallisuushäiriö
  personality disorder

dependent variable (n)
riippuva muuttuja
  in algebra
  in sciences

dephlogisticated air /-floʊ-/ /difləˌd͡ʒɪstəˌkeɪtid ˈɛɚ/ /diːflə(ʊ)ˌd͡ʒɪstɪkeɪtid ˈɛə/ (n)
flogistoniton ilma
  oxygen gas, as originally thought to be air deprived of phlogiston

depict /dɪˈpɪkt/ (v)
kuvata
  to render a representation of something

depiction /dɪˈpɪkʃən/ (n)
kuva
  drawing or painting
kuvaus
  lifelike image
  representation

depilate /ˈdɛpɪleɪt/ (v)
epiloida, poistaa karvat
  to remove hair from the body

depilatory /dəˈpɪləˌtɔɹi/ /dɪˈpɪlətəɹi/ /dɪˈpɪlətɹi/ (adj)
karvoja poistava
  that removes hair

depilatory /dəˈpɪləˌtɔɹi/ /dɪˈpɪlətəɹi/ /dɪˈpɪlətɹi/ (n)
karvanpoisto
  preparation that removes hair from the body

deplete /dɪˈpliːt/ (v)
kulua, kuluttaa, tyhjentää, tyhjetä
  empty or unload

depleted /dɪˈpliːtəd/ (adj)
ehtynyt
  used up, expended

depleted uranium (n)
köyhdytetty uraani
  uranium that contains reduced U-235

deplorable /dɪˈplɔːɹəbəɫ/ (adj)
(paheksuttavan) kurja, (paheksuttavan) surkea, paheksuttava
  deserving strong condemnation; shockingly bad
surkuteltava, valitettava
  lamentable, to be felt sorrow for, worthy of compassion

deplore /dɪˈplo(ː)ɹ/ /dɪˈploə/ /dɪˈplɔɹ/ /dɪˈplɔː/ (v)
tuntea mielipahaa, valittaa
  to bewail; to weep bitterly over; to feel sorrow for

deploy /dɪˈplɔɪ/ (v)
ottaa käyttöön
  to install, test and implement a computer system or application
lähettää, sijoittaa
  to prepare and arrange (usually military unit or units) for use
avautua, valmistella
  to unfold, open, or otherwise become ready for use

deployment /dɪˈplɔɪmənt/ (n)
asettelu
  arrangement or classification of things
joukkojen asettelu
  distribution of military forces prior to battle
käyttöönotto
  implementation, or putting into use, of something

depolarize /diːˈpəʊləɹaɪz/ (v)
depolarisoida
  remove the polarization from something

deponent /diˈpoʊ.nənt/ /diˈpəʊ.nənt/ (adj)
deponentti
  of a verb: having a passive form with an active meaning

deponent /diˈpoʊ.nənt/ /diˈpəʊ.nənt/ (n)
deponentti, deponenttiverbi
  deponent verb

depopulation /diːˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
väestökato
  act or condition of depopulating

deport /dɪˈpoət/ /dɪˈpoɹt/ /dɪˈpɔɹt/ /dɪˈpɔːt/ (v)
karkottaa, karkottaa maasta
  to evict, especially from a country

deportation /diːˌpɔːˈteɪʃən/ (n)
karkottaminen, karkotus, kyyditys, pakkosiirto
  act of deporting or exiling

depose /diˈpoʊz/ /dəˈpoʊz/ /dɪˈpəʊz/ (v)
suistaa vallasta
  to remove (a leader) from office

deposit /dɪˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ (n)
esiintymä
  anything left behind on a surface
  sediment or rock different from the surrounding material
talletus, depositio
  asset that was left to the care of the other
käsiraha, ennakko, vakuus
  money given as an initial payment
talletus
  money placed in an account
pantti
  security for a borrowed item

deposit /dɪˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ (v)
uskoa jonkun haltuun
  to entrust one's assets to the care of another
asettaa, laskea, panna, sijoittaa
  to lay down
panna talteen, säilyttää
  to lay up or away for safekeeping; to put up; to store
panna tilille, tallettaa
  to put money or funds into an account

deposition /dɛpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
kerrostuma, kerrostuminen
  act of depositing material, especially by a natural process; resultant deposit
huurtuminen, härmistyminen
  formation of snow or frost directly from water vapor
todistajanlausunto, todistelu
  process of taking sworn testimony out of court; the testimony so taken
härmistäminen, kerrostaminen, pinnoittaminen
  production of a thin film of material onto an existing surface
viraltapano
  removal of someone from office
härmistyminen
  transformation of gas into solid

depositor (n)
tallettaja
  person

depot /ˈdepɐʉ/ /ˈdiːpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpəʊ/ (n)
asema
  bus or railway station
kutsuntapaikka
  military: place where recruits are assembled
varikko
  military: storage
varasto, varikko
  warehouse or similar storage facility

depravity /dəˈpɹævɪti/ (n)
turmeltuneisuus, turmelus
  The state or condition of being depraved

deprecate /ˈdɛpɹəkeɪt/ /ˈdɛpɹɪkeɪt/ (v)
paheksua, tuomita, väheksyä, vähätellä
  express disapproval of
merkitä vanhentuneeksi, poistaa käytöstä
  to declare obsolescent

deprecated /ˈdɛp.ɹə.keɪt.ɪd/ /ˈdɛp.ɹɪ.keɪt.ɪd/ (adj)
vähätelty
  belittled
vanhentunut
  computing: obsolescent
paheksuttu
  strongly disapproved of

deprecation /ˌdɛpɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
paheksunta, tuomio, vähättely
  act of deprecating
armahdusanomus, vetoomus
  entreaty for pardon
kirous
  imprecation
deprekaatio, rukous
  praying against evil

depreciate /dɪˈpɹiːʃɪeɪt/ (v)
alentua, halveta, laskea
  (intr.) to decline in value over time
alentaa, halventaa, laskea
  (tr.) to lessen in price or value

depreciation /dɪˌpɹiːʃɪˈeɪʃən/ (n)
arvon aleneminen, arvon lasku, arvon väheneminen, arvonalennus, arvonvähennys
  the decline in value of assets
poisto
  the measurement of the decline in value of assets

depredation /ˌdɛpɹəˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
ryöstäminen
  A raid or predatory attack
autioittaminen, hävitys
  An act of consuming agricultural resources

depress /dɪˈpɹɛs/ (v)
alentaa, laskea
  to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy
ahdistaa, masentaa
  to make depressed, sad or bored
painaa alas
  to press down on

depressant /dɪˈpɹɛsənt/ (n)
depressantti, lamaute
  substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity

depressed /dɪˈpɹɛst/ (adj)
masentunut
  severely despondent and unhappy
  suffering from clinical depression
taantuma
  suffering damaging effects of economic recession

depressing /dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ(ɡ)/ /dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ/ (adj)
hidastava
  causing a reduction in economic activity
masentava
  causing depression or sadness

depression /dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/ /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ (n)
lama
  economics: four consecutive quarters of negative real GDP development
lama, lamakausi
  economics: period of major economic contraction
vajoama, painauma
  geography: low area
matalapaine
  meteorology: area of lowered air pressure
depressio, depressiokausi, masennus, masennuskausi
  psychology: period of unhappiness
masennus, depressio
  psychology: state of mind
alenema
  reduction in a biological variable

depressurization (n)
paineen laskeminen, paineen tasaaminen
  the act, or an instance, of depressurizing

depressurize /diːˈpɹɛʃəɹaɪz/ (v)
laskea painetta
  to reduce the air pressure within a chamber

deprivation /dɛp.ɹɪ.veɪʃən/ (n)
riistäminen
  act of depriving
menetys, puute, puutteenalaisuus
  state of being deprived

deprive /dɪˈpɹaɪv/ (v)
kiistää, poistaa, riistää
  take something away; deny someone of something

deprived /dɪˈpɹaɪvd/ (adj)
köyhä
  subject to deprivation

depth /dɛpθ/ (n)
syvyys
  vertical distance below a surface
  distance between the front and the back
  intensity of an emotion, situation, etc.

depth charge (n)
syvyyspommi
  bomb designed to detonate at a certain depth underwater

depth of field (n)
syväterävyysalue, terävyysalue
  distance in focus

depth-first search (n)
syvyyshaku
  algorithm where one starts at the root and explores as far as possible down before going up

deputation /ˌdɛpjuːˈteɪʃən/ (n)
delegoiminen, valtuuttaminen
  appointing a representative

deputinization (n)
deputinisointi
  the process of the removal of the influence of Vladimir Putin from politics

deputy /ˈdɛpjəti/ /ˈdɛpəti/ (n)
edustaja
  legislator
sijainen, edustaja, varajäsen
  representative

dequeue /diːˈkjuː/ (v)
poistaa jonosta
  to remove from a queue

derail /ˌdiːˈɹeɪ.əl/ /ˌdəˈɹeɪ.əl/ (v)
suistaa, suistaa raiteilta
  to cause to deviate from a set course or direction
suistua raiteilta
  to come off the tracks
suistua, suistua raiteilta
  to deviate from the previous course or direction

derailleur /ˌdiˈɹeɪ.lɚ/ /ˌdiˈɹeɪl.jə/ /ˌdəˈɹeɪ.lɚ/ /ˌdəˈɹeɪl.jə/ (n)
vaihteet
  gearset
etuvaihtaja, takavaihtaja, vaihtaja
  mechanism

derailment (n)
raiteilta suistuminen
  action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs

derange /diˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ /dɪˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
sekoittaa
  to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state
tehdä hulluksi
  to cause someone to go insane

deranged /dɪˈɹeɪnd͡ʒd/ (adj)
häiriintynyt
  disturbed or upset, especially mentally
häiriintynyt, mielenvikainen
  insane

derby /ˈdɑː.bi/ /ˈdɝ.bi/ (n)
kilpailu
  any organized race
ajot, hevoskilpailu
  horse race

derecho /dəˈɹeɪ.t͡ʃoʊ/ (n)
syöksyvirtausparvi
  windstorm with strong straight-line winds

dereference /dɪˈɹɛfɹəns/ (v)
seurata, viitata
  access something to which a pointer or another value points
seurata
  operate on the target of a symbolic link

deregulation (n)
deregulaatio, säätelyn purkaminen
  process of removing constraints

derelict /ˈdɛɹəlɪkt/ (adj)
hylätty
  abandoned
huolimaton, laiminlyövä, välinpitämätön
  negligent

derelict /ˈdɛɹəlɪkt/ (n)
hylkytavara, hylätty omaisuus
  abandoned property
hylky
  abandoned ship
hulttio
  negligent person
hylkiö
  outcast

dereliction /dɛɹ.ɪ.ˈlɪk.ʃən/ (n)
hylkiö, hylky, hylkääminen
  the act of abandoning something, or the state of being abandoned
laiminlyönti
  willful neglect of one's duty

deride /dɪˈɹaɪd/ (v)
pilkata, ivata
  to harshly mock; ridicule

derision /dɪˈɹɪʒən/ (n)
pilkka, iva
  act of treating with contempt

derisive /dɪˈɹaɪ.sɪv/ /dɪˈɹɪ.sɪv/ (adj)
pilkallinen
  expressing or characterized by derision; mocking

derisively /dɪˈɹaɪsɪvli/ /dɪˈɹɪzɪvli/ (adv)
pilkallisesti
  in a derisive manner

derivation /ˌdɛ.ɹɪˈveɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ (n)
johtaminen
  act of receiving anything from a source
  act of tracing origin or descent
  math: operation of deducing
juoksutus
  leading or drawing off of water
johtaminen, johto-oppi
  state or method of being derived
kanta
  that from which sthg is derived
johdos
  that which is derived

derivational (adj)
derivaatio
  of or pertaining to derivation

derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/ (adj)
muunneltu
  (copyright) referring to a work based on another work
johdannainen
  (finance) having a value that depends on an underlying asset
mukaileva, mukailtu
  imitative of the work of someone else
tavanomainen
  lacking originality
johdettu
  obtained by derivation

derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/ (n)
johdannainen, johdos
  chemical derived from another
johdannainen
  financial instrument whose value depends on the valuation of an underlying instrument
derivaatta
  in analysis: value
derivaatti, johdannainen, johdos
  something derived
johdos
  word that derives from another

derivative instrument (n)
johdannaisinstrumentti
  type of security

derivatives market (n)
johdannaismarkkinat
  market for financial derivatives

derive /dəˈɹaɪv/ (v)
johtaa, päätellä
  deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
johtaa
  obtain (something) from something else

derived /dɪˈɹaɪvd/ (adj)
johdettu
  product of deriving

derived function (n)
derivaattafunktio
  calculus: a function

derived unit (n)
johdannaisyksikkö
  any unit derived from one of the seven base units

dermal [ˈdɜːməɫ] (adj)
iho-
  of or pertaining to skin

dermatillomania (n)
dermatillomania
  psychiatric diagnosis

dermatitis /ˌdɜː(ɹ)m.əˈtaɪ.tɪs/ (n)
ihotulehdus
  inflammation of the skin

dermatographia (n)
piirtopaukamointi
  skin disorder

dermatologically /ˌdɜːmətəˈlɒdʒɪkli/ (adv)
dermatologisesti
  in a dermatological way

dermatologist /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒɪst/ /ˌdɝ.mə.ˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
ihotautilääkäri
  one who is skilled, professes or practices dermatology

dermatology /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒi/ (n)
ihotautioppi, dermatologia
  the study of the skin and its diseases

dermatomyositis (n)
dermatomyosiitti
  disease of connective tissue

dermatophyte /dɚˈmæt.oʊ.faɪt/ /dɚˈmæt.ə.faɪt/ (n)
dermatofyytti, ihosieni
  any parasitic fungus that infects the skin

dermatophytosis (n)
silsa
  fungal infection of the skin

dermatosis /ˌdɜːməˈtəʊsɪs/ (n)
dermatoosi
  disease of the skin

dermis /ˈdɜː.mɪs/ /ˈdɝ.mɪs/ (n)
verinahka
  skin layer underlying epidermis

derogate /ˈdɛɹəɡeɪt/ (v)
halventaa, vähätellä
  to detract from something; to belittle; disparage
kumota osittain
  to partially repeal
murentaa, nakertaa
  to remove a part; to detract from (a quality of excellence, authority etc.)
murentaa, nakertaa, vähentää
  to take away or detract from

derogatory /dɪˈɹɑɡətɔɹi/ /dɪˈɹɒɡətɹi/ (adj)
derogatorinen
  legal clause
alentava, halventava
  tending to lessen the value of

derogatory clause (n)
derogatorinen ehto, derogatorinen klausuuli

derrick /ˈdɛɹɪk/ (n)
nostokurki
  device used for lifting and moving large objects
öljynporaustorni
  framework constructed over a mine or oil well

derrière /ˌdɛɹiˈɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
perä, takamus, takapuoli
  bottom, bum, backside

dervish /ˈdɜːvɪʃ/ (n)
dervissi
  Sufi ascetic

desalinate /diːˈsælɪneɪt/ (v)
desalinoida, poistaa suola
  remove the salt from something

desalination /diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
suolanpoisto
  process of removing salt from sea water in order to make drinking water

descend /dɪˈsɛnd/ (v)
laskeutua
  anatomy: to move southward
  to make an attack, or incursion, as if from a vantage ground
  to pass from a higher to a lower place
alentua, laskea, laskeutua, pudota
  music: to fall in pitch
vajota
  poetic: to enter mentally; to retire
periytyä, polveutua
  to come down as from source or original
alentua, laskeutua
  to come down to a lower state or station; to lower oneself
laskea, laskeutua
  to go down upon or along
mennä yksityiskohtiin
  to pass from the more general or important to the particular

descendant /dɪˈsɛndənt/ (n)
jälkeläinen
  one who is the progeny of someone
  later evolutionary type
seuraaja
  which derives directly from a given precursor or source

descender /dɪˈsɛndə(ɹ)/ (n)
alapidennys
  typography

descendeur /deɪsɒnˈdɜː(ɹ)/ (n)
laskeutumislaite
  descender; piece of metal around which a rope is passed in order to slow descent when abseiling

descending /dɪˈsɛn.dɪŋ/ (adj)
laskeva
  causing a sequence to follow an descending order
  ordered such that each element is less than or equal to the previous element

descent /diˈsɛnt/ /dəˈsɛnt/ /dɪˈsɛnt/ (n)
syntyperä
  lineage or hereditary derivation

describe /dəˈskɹaɪb/ /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
kuvata
  to give rise to a geometrical structure
kuvailla, luonnehtia
  to represent in words

description /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
kuvaus, selitys
  account in words
kuvaaminen, kuvailu
  act of describing
kuvailu
  linguistics: act or practice of recording and describing actual language usage
kuvaileva tutkimus
  linguistics: descriptive linguistic survey
määritelmä
  set of characteristics
kuvaus
  taxonomy: scientific documentation of a taxon

descriptive /dɪˈskɹɪptɪv/ (adj)
deskriptiivinen, kuvaileva
  describing a language
  describing and seeking to classify
  stating an attribute to associated noun
deskriptiivinen, esitellä, kuvailla, todeta
  of, or relating to description

descriptive adjective (n)
kuvaileva adjektiivi
  type of adjective

descriptive geometry (n)
deskriptiivinen geometria
  branch of geometry

descriptive statistics (n)
deskriptiivinen tilastotiede
  branch of statistics

descriptively /dɪˈskɹɪptɪvli/ (adv)
deskriptiivisesti, kuvailevasti
  in a descriptive manner

descriptiveness /dɪˈskɹɪptɪvnəs/ (n)
deskriptiivisyys, kuvailevuus
  being descriptive

descriptivism (n)
deskriptiivinen kielioppi
  describing realistic language forms

descriptivist /dɪˈskɹɪptɪvɪst/ (adj)
deskriptivistinen, kuvaava

descriptivist /dɪˈskɹɪptɪvɪst/ (n)
deskriptivisti

descriptor /dɪˈskɹɪptə(ɹ)/ (n)
asiasana, kuvain
  name associated with data or documents
kuvaaja
  that which describes

desecrate /ˈdɛs.ə.kɹeɪ̯t/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.kɹeɪ̯t/ (v)
häpäistä
  to profane or violate sacredness

desecration /dɛ.səˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɛ.sɪˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɛ.zəˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
häpäiseminen, häpäisy, häväistys
  act of disrespect towards sacred

deselect /diːsəˈlɛkt/ (v)
jättää valitsematta, poistaa valinta
  To not select; to rule out of selection

desensitize /dɪˈsɛnsɪtaɪz/ (v)
siedättää, tehdä tunnottomaksi, totuttaa, turruttaa, valottaa
  cause to become insensitive

desert /dəˈzɑɹt/ /ˈdɛz.ət/ /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ (n)
aavikko, autiomaa
  barren area

desert /dəˈzɝt/ /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ (n)
ansio, palkka
  that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward

desert /dəˈzɝt/ /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ (v)
hylätä
  to abandon
karata
  to leave military service

desert island (n)
autiosaari
  an uninhabited island

desert rat (n)
aavikkorotta
  British or Australian soldier of 7th Armoured Division
aavikkojerbo, aavikkorotta
  jerboa

desert wheatear (n)
aavikkotasku
  Oenanthe deserti

deserted /dɪˈzɜːtəd/ (adj)
hylätty
  abandoned
asumaton, autio
  desolate

deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
sotilaskarkuri
  person who leaves a military or naval unit

desertification /dɪˌzɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌzɝ.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
aavikoituminen
  process by which a region becomes a desert

desertify (v)
aavikoitua
  become desert
aavikoittaa
  cause to become desert

desertology /ˌdɛzə(ɹ)ˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
aavikkotiede, aavikkotutkimus
  study of deserts

deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ /dɪˈzɝv/ (v)
ansaita
  to merit

deservedly /dɪˈzɜːvɪdli/ (adv)
ansaitusti
  in a manner that is deserved

desiccate /dɪˈsɪkeɪt/ /ˈdɛsɪkeɪt/ /ˈdɛsɪkət/ (v)
kuivata
  to preserve by drying
  to remove moisture from

desiccated /ˈdɛsɪkeɪtəd/ (adj)
kuivattu
  dried

desiccated coconut (n)
kuivattu kookospähkinä
  desiccated coconut

desiccation /ˌdɛsɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
kuivuminen
  The state or process of being desiccated

desiderative (n)
desideratiivi
  wishing to

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ (n)
design, kuosi, muotoilu
  appearance
muotoilu, design, sommittelu, suunnittelu
  art of designing
asetelma, sommitelma, sommittelu
  composition
aikomus, aie, juoni, suunnitelma
  intention
design, kuosi, kuvio, kuviointi
  pattern
kaavio, malli, rakennekaavio, suunnitelma
  plan

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ (v)
muotoilla, suunnitella
  to plan an artwork etc.

design by contract (n)
sopimuspohjainen ohjelmointi

design code (n)
suunnittelusäännöstö
  regulations on design

design pattern (n)
suunnittelumalli
  general solution to a variety of similar problems

designate /ˈdɛzɪɡ.neɪt/ /ˈdɛzɪɡ.nət/ (v)
nimittää
  to call by a distinctive title; to name
korvamerkitä, nimetä, nimittää
  to indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty
valita, merkitä, määrittää, nimittää, osoittaa
  to mark out and make known; to point out; to name; to indicate

designated driver (n)
juoppokuski
  Individual not drinking for the purpose of driving their companions home

designation /dɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ (n)
nimike, nimitys, titteli, virkanimike
  distinguishing mark or name
osoittaminen
  indication
nimittäminen
  selection and appointment for a purpose, allotment
merkitys
  use or application

designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ (n)
designer, muotoilija, suunnittelija
  person who designs

designer drug (n)
muuntohuume
  modified drug

designer label (n)
laatumerkki
  luxury brand name

desirability (n)
haluttavuus
  state of being desirable

desirable /dɪˈzaɪəɹəbəl/ [dɪˈzaɪ(j)əɹəbəɫ] (adj)
toivottava, haluttava, haluttu, toivottu
  suitable to be desired

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ (n)
halu
  feeling of desire
  something wished for
  strong attraction

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ (v)
himoita
  want emotionally or sexually
haluta, mieliä, tahtoa
  wish for earnestly

desire line /-ˈzaɪɚ/ /di-/ /dɪˈzaɪə laɪn/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ laɪn/ (n)
oikopolku
  informally taken path

desired /dɪˈzaɪəd/ /dɪˈzaɪɹd/ (adj)
haluttu, kaivattu, toivottu
  wished for, longed for

desist /dɪˈsɪst/ /dɪˈzɪst/ (v)
lakata, lopettaa
  to cease to proceed or act

desk /dɛsk/ (n)
kirjoituspöytä, työpöytä
  table for writing and reading

desklamp (n)
kirjoituspöytävalaisin
  lamp

desktop /ˈdɛsktɒp/ [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɑp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɒp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɔp] (n)
pöytätietokone
  a desktop computer
työpöytä
  on-screen background
työtaso
  the top surface of a desk

desktop computer /ˈdɛsktɒpˌkəmˈpjuːtə/ (n)
pöytätietokone
  a computer of a size designed to be used on a desk

desktop publishing (n)
tietokonetaitto
  use of page layout software

desman /ˈdɛsmən/ (n)
vesikontiainen, vesimaamyyrä
  insectivore of the mole family

desnuda /dɛsˈnudɑ/ /dɛsˈnuːdɑ/ (n)
desnuda
  topless female street performer covered in body paint who poses for photographs in exchange for tips in the pedestrian plaza of New York City’s Times Square

desolate /ˈdɛsəleɪt/ /ˈdɛsələt/ (v)
hylätä
  to abandon or forsake
autioittaa
  to deprive of inhabitants
hävittää
  to devastate or lay waste
masentaa
  to make sad, forlorn and hopeless

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ (n)
epätoivo
  loss of hope

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ (v)
luopua, menettää
  to be hopeless

desperado /dɛspəˈɹɑːdəʊ/ (n)
desperado
  bold outlaw

desperate /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/ (n)
epätoivoinen
  extremely intense
  filled with despair
  having reckless abandon

desperate times call for desperate measures (proverb)
hätä keinot keksii
  in adverse circumstances, actions that might have been rejected may become the best choice

desperately /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹətli/ (adv)
epätoivoisesti
  in a desperate manner

desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
epätoivo
  a state of despair, or utter hopelessness

despicable /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/ /ˈdɛspɪkəbəl/ (adj)
halveksittava, kurja
  deserving to be despised

despise /dɪˈspaɪz/ (v)
halveksia, halveksua
  to regard with contempt or scorn

despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ (preposition)
huolimatta

despondent /dɪˈspɒndənt/ (adj)
epätoivoinen, toivoton
  in low spirits from loss of hope or courage

despot /ˈdɛs.pɒt/ /ˈdɛs.pət/ /ˈdɛz.pɒt/ (n)
despootti
  ruler with absolute power; tyrant

despotic /disˈpɒt.ɪk/ /dəˈspɒt.ɪk/ /dɛsˈpɑt.ɪk/ /dɛsˈpɒt.ɪk/ (adj)
despoottinen, itsevaltainen
  acting or ruling as a despot
  of or pertaining to a despot

despotically (adv)
despoottisesti
  in a despotic manner

despoticalness (n)
despoottisuus
  state or quality

despotism /ˈdɛspətɪzəm/ (n)
itsevaltius, despotismi
  government by a singular authority

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ (n)
jälkiruoka
  sweet confection served as the last course of a meal

dessert wine (n)
jälkiruokaviini
  sweet wine

dessertspoon (n)
jälkiruokalusikka
  spoon
jälkiruokalusikallinen
  unit of measure
  volume

dessiatina /dɛsjəˈtiːnə/ (n)
desjatiina
  a Russian measure of land

destabilize /diːˈsteɪbɪlaɪz/ (v)
epävakautua, horjua, tulla epävakaaksi
  to become unstable
epävakauttaa, horjuttaa, tehdä epävakaaksi
  to make something unstable

destalinization (n)
destalinisointi
  process of discrediting and the reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin

destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
matkakohde, kohde, määränpää
  the place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent

destinative (n)
destinatiivi
  grammatical case

destitute /ˈdɛstɪtjuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtʃuːt/ (adj)
köyhä, vailla, varaton
  lacking something, devoid; poor, impoverished, poverty-stricken

destitute /ˈdɛstɪtjuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtʃuːt/ (v)
köyhdyttää
  to impoverish

destitution /dɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /dɛstɪˈtuːʃən/ /dɛstɪˈtʃuːʃən/ (n)
puute
  condition of lacking something
varattomuus, äärimmäinen köyhyys
  extreme state of poverty

destroy /dɪˈstɹɔɪ/ (v)
murskata, tuhota
  (colloquial) to defeat soundly
tuhota
  (computing) to remove data (e.g., from memory)
tuhota, hävittää
  to damage beyond use or repair
lopettaa
  to put down or euthanize (e.g. an animal)

destroyer /dəˈstɹɔɪ.ɚ/ (n)
tuhooja
  that who/which destroys
hävittäjä
  type of warship

destroying angel (n)
valkokärpässieni
  deadly mushroom

destruct /dɪˈstrʌkt/ (v)
tuhota
  to cause the destruction of

destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ (n)
hävitys, hävittäminen, tuhoaminen
  act of destroying
hävitys, tuho
  results of a destructive event

destructive /dɪˈstɹʊktɪv/ /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/ (adj)
hajottava
  causing breakdown
destruktiivinen, tuhoisa
  causing destruction; damaging
destruktiivinen, peruuttamaton
  lossy

destructor (n)
destruktori, hajotin, purkaja
  cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming
purkaja
  one who destructs

desuetude /-tʃuːd/ /dəˈsuəˌtud/ /dɪˈs(j)uːɪtjuːd/ /ˈdɛswəˌt(j)ud/ /ˈdɛswɪtjuːd/ (n)
käytöstä poistuminen
  state when something is no longer observed nor practised; an instance of this

desulfurization (n)
rikinpoisto
  process of removing sulfur

detachable /diːtætʃəbl̩/ /dətætʃəbl̩/ (adj)
irrotettava
  designed to be unfastened

detached /dɪˈtæt͡ʃt/ (adj)
puolueeton, ulkopuolinen
  not influenced by anyone else; characterized by an impersonal objectivity; impartial
erillinen
  of a house: not joined to another house on either side

detached house (n)
erillistalo, omakotitalo
  free-standing family dwelling unit

detachment /dɪˈtæt͡ʃmənt/ (n)
puolueettomuus
  impartiality
välinpitämättömyys
  indifference
erillisosasto
  military unit
irrallisuus
  separation

detail /dɪˈteɪl/ /ˈditeɪl/ /ˈdiːteɪl/ (n)
komennus
  military: temporary unit
yksityiskohta, epäolennaisuus
  part considered trivial enough to ignore
yksityiskohta, detalji
  part small enough to escape casual notice
  uncountable: a profusion of details
henkilötiedot
  plural: personal information

detail /dɪˈteɪl/ /ˈditeɪl/ /ˈdiːteɪl/ (v)
komentaa, määrätä
  military: to assign to a particular task
selittää tarkasti, selittää yksityiskohtaisesti, tarkentaa
  to explain in detail

detailed /dɪˈteɪld/ /ˈdiːteɪld/ (adj)
yksityiskohtainen
  characterized by attention to detail and thoroughness of treatment

detain /dɪˈteɪn/ (v)
pidättää
  keep back or from
  put under custody
pidätellä
  keep someone from proceeding
takavarikoida
  seize goods for official purposes

detect /dɪˈtɛkt/ (v)
havaita, huomata
  to discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing

detected /dɪˈtɛktɪd/ (adj)
havaittu, huomattu
  Referring to something that has been noticed

detection /dəˈtɛkʃən/ (n)
havaitseminen, löytäminen
  act of detecting or sensing something

detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ (n)
yksityisetsivä
  person employed to find information
etsivä, yksityisetsivä
  police officer who looks for evidence

detector /dɪˈtɛktə(ɹ)/ (n)
ilmaisin, tunnistin
  device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon

detention /dɪˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
pidätys, pidättäminen
  act or state
aresti, pidätys
  custody of a prisoner awaiting trial
jälki-istunto
  punishment given to a student for a minor infraction

detention centre (n)
pidätyskeskus
  facility in which people are detained
  immigration detention facility

deter /dɪˈtɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
estellä, pidätellä, taivutella
  to persuade someone not to do something
estää
  to prevent something from happening

detergent /dɪˈtɜːdʒənt/ (n)
pesuaine, puhdistusaine
  any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant

deteriorate /dəˈtɪɹ.i.eɪt/ /dəˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/ /dɪˈtɪə.ɹɪ.eɪt/ /dɪˈtɪə.ɹɪə.ɹeɪt/ (v)
heiketä, huonontua, rapistua, rappeutua
  grow worse
heikentää, huonontaa, rappeuttaa, vahingoittaa
  make worse

deterioration /dəˌti.ɹi.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dəˌtiɹiˈeɪʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪəˈɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪˈeɪʃən/ (n)
heikkeneminen, huononeminen
  process of making or growing worse

determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/ /dɪˈtɝmɪnənt/ (n)
määräävä tekijä, ratkaiseva tekijä
  determining factor
determinantti
  scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a square matrix

determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
päättäväisyys
  act of determining, or the state of being determined
määritys
  act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
lopettaminen
  bringing to an end; termination; limit
määrätietoisuus, päättäväisyys
  quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decision of character; resoluteness

determinative (adj)
determinatiivinen
  determining something

determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ /dɪˈtɝmɪn/ (v)
määrittää, ottaa selville, ottaa selvää
  to ascertain definitely
päättää
  to set the limits of

determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ /dɪˈtɝmɪnd/ (adj)
määrätietoinen, päättäväinen
  decided or resolute

determinedly (adv)
määrätietoisesti
  in a determined manner

determiner /dɪˈtɜː(ɹ)mɪnə(ɹ)/ (n)
tarkenne
  class of words
  dependent function in a noun phrase
määrittäjä
  something that determines

determinism /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm/ (n)
determinismi
  notion in ethics

deterministic /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪstɪk/ (adj)
deterministinen
  of or relating to determinism
  computing, producing the same output for a given input
  having exactly predictable time evolution
  of a Turing machine

deterrence /dɪˈtɛɹəns/ (n)
estely
  act of deterring
pelote
  action taken by states or alliances
pelottelu
  art of producing fear of attacking

deterrent /dɪˈtəɹənt/ /dɪˈtɛɹənt/ /dɪˈtɜɹənt/ (n)
pelote, pidäke
  something that deters

deterritorialization /ˌdiːtɛɹɪˌtɔːɹiəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
deterritorialisaatio
  eradication

detest /dɪˈtɛst/ (v)
inhota
  to dislike intensely

detestable /dɪˈtɛstəbl̩/ (adj)
inhottava, kauhistuttava, vastenmielinen
  stimulating disgust or detestation

detestation (n)
kammo
  hate coupled with disgust
kammotus
  something detested

dethrone (v)
syöstä vallasta
  forcibly remove a monarch
  remove governing authority from power

detonate /ˈdɛtəneɪt/ /ˈdɛʔ.ə.neɪt/ (v)
räjäyttää
  to cause to explode
räjähtää, pamahtaa
  to explode

detonation /dɛtəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
pamahdus, paukku, räjähdys
  an explosion

detonator /ˈdɛt.ə.neɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛtn̩eɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
sytytin
  device used to detonate an explosive device

detour /ˈdi.toɹ/ /ˈdiː.tɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdiː.tʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
kiertotie
  diversion or deviation

detour /ˈdi.toɹ/ /ˈdiː.tɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdiː.tʊə(ɹ)/ (v)
käyttää kiertotietä, mennä kiertotietä, tulla kiertotietä
  intransitive: to make a detour
ohjata kiertotietä
  transitive: to direct or send on a detour

detoxication (n)
detoksikaatio
  process
  treatment

detoxification (n)
detoksikaatio, myrkyn poistaminen
  detoxification

detoxify (v)
tehdä myrkyttömäksi
  remove harmful substances

detract /dɪˈtɹækt/ (v)
poistaa, vähentää
  to take away; to withdraw or remove
häpäistä, häväistä, mustamaalata, vähätellä
  to take credit or reputation from; to defame or decry

detractor (n)
vähättelijä
  a person that belittles the worth of another person or cause

detransitioner (n)
katuja
  one who detransitions

detrimental /ˌdɛtɹɪˈmɛntəl/ (adj)
haitallinen, vahingollinen
  causing damage or harm

detrition (n)
kuluma, kuluminen
  attrition, erosion by friction

detritus /dɪˈtɹaɪ.təs/ (n)
detritus, karike
  biology: organic waste material
detritus
  debris or fragments of disintegrated material

deuce /djuːs/ /duːs/ (n)
piru
  Devil, used in exclamations of confusion or anger

deuce /djuːs/ /duːs/ /d͡ʒuːs/ (n)
kierrepallo
  baseball: curveball
kakkonen
  cast of dice totalling two
  number two
  side of a dice with two spots
kakkonen, sorsa
  playing card
tasatilanne
  tennis: tie, both players able to win by scoring two additional points

deuces (n)
kakkospari
  pair of twos

deus ex machina /ˈdeɪ.əs ɛks ˈmækɪnə/ (n)
deus ex machina, keinotekoinen juonenkäänne
  contrived plot resolution
ihmeratkaisu
  contrived solution to a problem

deuteranomaly (n)
deuteranomalia
  form of anomalous trichromacy

deuteranopia (n)
deuteranopia
  a form of color blindness

deuterium /djuːˈtɪəɹɪəm/ /djuːˈtɪɹi.əm/ /dʒuːˈtɪəɹɪəm/ (n)
deuterium, raskas vety
  isotope of hydrogen

devalue /diːˈvæljuː/ (v)
devalvoitua, menettää arvoa
  lose value
alentaa arvoa, devalvoida
  lower value of something

devastate /ˈdɛvəsteɪt/ (v)
hävittää, mullistaa, tehdä (suurta) tuhoa, tuhota
  to ruin many or all things over a large area

devastated (adj)
hävitetty, tuhottu
  ruined, ravaged
pöyristynyt
  upset and shocked

devastating (adj)
tuhoava
  causing devastation

develop /dɛˈʋɛ.ləp/ /dɪˈvɛl.əp/ /ˈdɛʋ.ləp/ (v)
kehittää
  to create
  to progress
  to bring out photographic images
kehittyä
  to progress through stages

developed /dɪˈvɛləpt/ (adj)
teollisuusmaa
  (of a country) not primitive; not third world
kehittynyt
  mature

developed country (n)
teollisuusmaa, kehittynyt maa
  country with an advanced economy

developer /dɪˈvɛləpə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/ (n)
(filmin) kehittäjä
  film developer
kehitin
  liquid used in chemical film processing
kiinteistönkehittäjä, rakennuttaja
  real estate developer
devaaja, kehittäjä, ohjelmoija
  software programmer
devaaja, kehittäjä, tuotekehittäjä
  someone engaged in product creation and improvement

developing /dɪˈvɛl.ə.pɪŋ/ (adj)
kehittyvä, kehitys
  of a country

developing country (n)
kehitysmaa
  poorer country

development /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ (n)
pelinrakentaminen
  active placement of the pieces, or the process of achieving it
kehittäminen, tuotekehitys
  application of new ideas to practical problems (compare research)
kehitys, kehittyminen, kehittely
  process of developing
rakentaminen
  real estate development
kehitys, uutiset
  something which has developed

development aid (n)
kehitysapu
  financial aid

developmental biology (n)
kehitysbiologia
  study of the physiological changes that occurs within individual organisms

deverbal (adj)
deverbaalinen, verbikantainen
  derived from a verb

deverbal (n)
deverbaali
  a word, especially a substantive, that is derived from a verb

deviance /ˈdiːvɪəns/ (n)
poikkeavuus
  variation from expected behavior or form

deviant /ˈdiː.vi.ənt/ (adj)
poikkeava
  of or pertaining to a deviation

deviant /ˈdiː.vi.ənt/ (n)
poikkeava
  person who deviates
poikkeus
  thing that deviates

deviate /ˈdiːvi.ət/ /ˈdiːvieɪt/ (n)
poikkeama, poikkeava
  sociology: a person with deviant behaviour; a deviant, degenerate or pervert

deviate /ˈdiːvi.ət/ /ˈdiːvieɪt/ (v)
poiketa
  to fall outside of, or part from, some norm; to stray
  to go off course from; to change course; to change plans

deviated nasal septum (n)
vino nenän väliseinä
  physical disorder

deviation /diviˈeɪʃən/ (n)
kiertotie
  A detour in a road or other route
poikkeaminen
  act of deviating
poikkeama
  statistical deviation
  shortest distance between the center of the target and the point where a projectile hits or bursts
  state or result of having deviated
deviaatio, eksymä
  voluntary and unnecessary departure of a ship from, or delay in, the regular and usual course of the specific voyage insured

deviationist (n)
toisinajattelija
  One who deviates from accepted beliefs or policies

device /dəˈvaɪs/ (n)
tunnus, tunnuskuvio, tunnuslause
  heraldry: personal motto or emblem
omatekoinen pommi
  improvised explosive device
tunnus, tunnusmerkki
  law: image used in whole or part as a trademark or service mark
laite, kone
  piece of equipment
merkintä, tunnus
  printing: image denoting authority or provenience
apuväline, juoni, väline
  project, stratagem, artifice

device driver (n)
ajuri, laiteajuri, laiteohjain
  software that communicates between operating system and hardware

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ (n)
piru, perkele
  bad part of the conscience
piru, helvetti
  euphemistically, with an article: Hell (as an intensifier)
perkele, piru, paholainen, sielunvihollinen, demoni
  evil creature
piru, paskiainen
  person, especially a man; used to express a particular opinion of him
pirullinen tehtävä, pirullinen tilanne
  thing that is awkward or difficult to understand
perkele, piru, paholainen
  wicked or naughty person

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ (pn)
perkele, sielunvihollinen, Paholainen, saatana
  the devil: the chief devil

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ (v)
suututtaa, ärsyttää
  annoy or bother
pippuroida
  grill with cayenne pepper

devil is in the details (proverb)
piru asuu yksityiskohdissa
  specific provisions of something may be complicated

devil's advocate (n)
paholaisen asianajaja
  canon lawyer
  debater

devil's beating his wife (interjection)
ketut kylpevät
  interjection uttered when it rains while the sun is shining

devil's luck (n)
moukan tuuri
  astounding good luck

devil-may-care (adj)
holtiton, huoleton, rämäpäinen, välinpitämätön
  carefree

devious /ˈdiːvi.əs/ (adj)
katala, kiero, petollinen
  cunning or deceiving, not straightforward
epäsuora, kiertelevä, kiertävä
  roundabout, circuitous, deviating

devise /dɪˈvaɪz/ (v)
testamentata
  leave in a will
junailla, kehitellä, kekata, keksiä, masinoida, suunnitella
  use the intellect to plan or design

devoicing (n)
soinnitontuminen

devoid /dɪˈvɔɪd/ (adj)
ei mitään
  empty, completely without

devote /dɪˈvoʊt/ /dɪˈvəʊt/ (v)
omistaa, omistautua, pyhittää
  to commit for a certain matter

devoted /dɪˈvəʊtəd/ (adj)
ihastunut, kiintynyt
  vowed; dedicated; consecrated
antaumuksellinen, innokas
  zealous; characterized by devotion

devotee /ˌdɛvəˈtiː/ (n)
ihailija, intoilija, palvoja
  admirer
uskovainen
  believer

devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/ /dɪˈvəʊʃən/ (n)
omistautuminen
  feelings of strong or fervent affection; dedication
hurskaus, omistautuminen
  religious veneration, zeal, or piety
omistautuminen, omistautuneisuus
  the act or state of devoting or being devoted

devotional /dɪˈvoʊʃənəl/ /dɪˈvəʊʃənəl/ (adj)
hengellinen
  of or pertaining to devotion or worship

devour /dɪˈvaʊə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvaʊɚ/ (v)
ahmia
  to eat greedily

devout /dəˈvʌʊt/ /dɪˈvaʊt/ (adj)
harras
  devoted to religion or to religious feelings and duties

dew /djuʊ̯/ /djuː/ /du/ /d͡ʒuʊ̯/ /d͡ʒuː/ (n)
kaste
  moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc

dew /djuʊ̯/ /djuː/ /du/ /d͡ʒuʊ̯/ /d͡ʒuː/ (v)
kastaa, kostuttaa
  moisten

dew point (n)
kastepiste
  temperature

dewar /ˈduː.ɚ/ (n)
Dewar-astia
  vacuum flask

dewax (v)
poistaa vaha
  to remove wax

dewberry /ˈdjuː.b(ə)ɹi/ /ˈduˌbɛɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.b(ə)ɹi/ (n)
sinivatukka
  Rubus caesius

dewdrop (n)
kastepisara
  a droplet of water formed as dew

dewesternization (n)
länsimaisen vaikutuksen poistaminen

dewesternize (v)
poistaa länsimainen vaikutus

dewlap /ˈdju.læp/ /ˈdjuː.læp/ /ˈdu.læp/ (n)
kaksoisleuka
  The sagging flesh on the throat of an elderly human
helluvainen
  pendulous skin under neck

deworm (v)
madottaa
  to cause to excrete worms

dexamethasone /ˌdɛk.səˈmɛθ.ə.səʊn/ /ˌdɛk.səˈmɛθ.ə.zəʊn/ /ˌdɛk.səˈmɛθ.əˌsoʊn/ /ˌdɛk.səˈmɛθ.əˌzoʊn/ (n)
deksametasoni

dexmedetomidine (n)
deksmedetomidiini
  sedative and analgesic

dexter /ˈdɛkstə/ (adj)
oikeanpuoleinen
  right

dexter /ˈdɛkstə/ (n)
oikea
  heraldic "right"

dexter chief (n)
oikea yläkulma
  corner

dexterity /dɛksˈtɛɹɪti/ (n)
näppäryys, taitavuus
  skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands

dexterous /ˈdɛkstɹəs/ (adj)
jäntevä, ketterä
  agile; flexible
taitava
  skillful in some specific thing
kätevä, näppärä, kätevä käsistään
  skillful with one's hands

dexterously /ˈdɛkst(ə)ɹəsli/ (adv)
ketterästi, kätevästi, näppärästi, taitavasti
  in a dexterious manner

dextrin /ˈdɛkstɹɪn/ (n)
dekstriini
  polymers of glucose

dextrocardia /ˌdɛkstɹəˈkɑː(ɹ)diə/ (n)
dekstrokardia
  abnormality

dextromethorphan /ˌdɛk.stɹoʊ.məˈθɔɹˌfæn/ (n)
dekstrometorfaani
  antitussive drug

dextropropoxyphene (n)
dekstropropoksifeeni
  painkiller

dextrorotatory (adj)
dekstrorotatorinen
  that rotates the plane of polarized light to the right

dextrose /ˈdɛkstɹəʊz/ (n)
dekstroosi
  naturally-occurring form of glucose

dharma /d̪ʱəɾm/ /ˈdɑɹ.mə/ /ˈdɑːmə/ /ˈd̪ʱəɾ.mə/ (n)
dharma
  principle that orders the universe
  teachings of the Buddha

dharmachakra (n)
dharman ratas
  wheel of dharma

dharmapala (n)
dharmapala
  deity

dhole /doʊl/ /dəʊl/ (n)
aasianvillikoira, vuorisusi
  Asian wild dog

dhyana /ˈdjɑːnə/ (n)
dhyana
  type of profound meditation

di- /daɪ/ (prefix)
bi-, di-, kaksois-, tupla-
  two, twice, double

diabase /ˈdaɪ.əˌbeɪs/ (n)
diabaasi
  a fine-grained igneous rock

diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ (n)
sokeritauti, diabetes
  A group of metabolic diseases

diabetes insipidus (n)
vesitystauti
  Disease

diabetes mellitus /ˈmɛlɨtəs/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ /ˌməˈlaɪtəs/ (n)
diabetes, diabetes mellitus, sokeritauti
  medical disorder

diabetic /daɪəˈbɛtɪk/ (adj)
sokeritautinen
  having diabetes
sokeritauti, sokeritautiin liittyvä
  of diabetes
diabeetikoille sopiva
  suitable for one having diabetes mellitus

diabetic /daɪəˈbɛtɪk/ (n)
diabeetikko, sokeritautinen, sokeritautipotilas
  person suffering from diabetes mellitus

diabetology (n)
diabetologia
  the study of the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes

diabolic /ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪk/ (adj)
pirullinen, paholaismainen
  extremely evil or cruel
  showing wickedness typical of a devil

diabolical [ˌdaɪəˈbɑlɪkəɫ] [ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪkəɫ] (adj)
paholaismainen, pirullinen
  Extremely wicked or cruel
pirullinen, saatanallinen
  Of, or concerning the devil; satanic

diabolically (adv)
paholaismaisesti, pirullisesti
  In a diabolical manner

diabolo /dɪˈæbələʊ/ (n)
diabolo, lentojojo
  juggling apparatus

diachronic /daɪ.əˈkɹɑnɪk/ /daɪ.əˈkɹɒnɪk/ (adj)
diakroninen
  changing with time

diachrony /daɪˈækɹəni/ (n)
diakronia
  study of change

diaconal /daɪˈækənəl/ (adj)
diakoninen
  of or pertaining to deacon

diacritical (adj)
erottava
  capable of distinguishing
diakriittinen
  of, pertaining to, or serving as a diacritic

diacritical mark (n)
diakriittinen merkki, tarke
  symbol

diadem /ˈdaɪ.ə.dəm/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.dɛm/ (n)
kruunu
  crown
  regal power
diadeemi
  ornamental headband

diademed sifaka (n)
diadeemisifaka
  Propithecus diadema

diaeresis /daɪˈɛɹəsɪs/ /daɪˈɛɹɪsɪs/ /daɪˈɪəɹɪsɪs/ (n)
treema
  diacritic placed over a vowel letter
diereesi, hiatus
  separation of a vowel into two distinct syllables

diagenesis /ˌdaɪ.əˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.sɪs/ /ˌdaɪ.əˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.sɪs/ (n)
diageneesi
  all the chemical, physical, and biological changes sediment goes through during and after lithification

diagnose /ˈdaɪ.əɡˌnoʊs/ /ˈdʌɪ.əɡˌnəʊz/ /ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnoʊs/ /ˌdʌɪ.əɡˈnəʊz/ (v)
diagnosoida
  determine the root cause of

diagnosis /daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ (n)
diagnoosi
  identification of the nature and cause of an illness

diagnostic /daɪəˈɡnɒstɪk/ (adj)
diagnostinen
  of, or relating to diagnosis

diagnostically (adv)
diagnostisesti
  in a diagnostic manner

diagnostics (n)
diagnostiikka
  the process of determining the state of or capability of a component

diagonal /daɪˈæɡnəl/ /daɪˈæɡənəl/ (adj)
diagonaalinen, lävistävä
  geometry: joining two nonadjacent vertices
viisto, vino, vinottainen
  having a slanted or oblique direction
diagonaalinen
  of, or relating the legs of quadruped

diagonal /daɪˈæɡnəl/ /daɪˈæɡənəl/ (n)
lävistäjä
  geometry: diagonal line or plane
lävistäjä, diagonaali, halkaisija, viisto, viistorivi
  something forming or resembling a diagonal line

diagonal element (n)
diagonaalialkio
  element on the main diagonal of a square matrix

diagonal matrix (n)
diagonaalimatriisi, lävistäjämatriisi
  type of matrix

diagonalizable (adj)
diagonalisoituva
  able to be diagnolized

diagonally /ˈdaɪ.æɡ.nə.li/ /ˈdaɪ.æɡ.ən.ə.li/ (adv)
kulmittain, vinossa, vinottain
  in a diagonal manner

diagram /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˈdaɪ.ɡɹæm/ (n)
kaavio, diagrammi
  graph or chart
diagrammi, kaavio
  plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show workings or parts relationships

diagrammatically (adv)
kaaviomaisesti, kaaviona

dial /ˈdaɪ.əl/ [ˈdaɪ.əɫ] (n)
valintalevy
  disk with finger holes on a telephone
asteikko
  graduated, circular scale over which a needle moves
kanavanvalitsin
  panel on a radio; knob that is turned to change the wavelength
naamataulu
  person's face

dial /ˈdaɪ.əl/ [ˈdaɪ.əɫ] (v)
soittaa
  To select a number, or to call someone, on a telephone

dial down (v)
vähentää
  reduce in intensity

dial tone (n)
valintaääni, vapaaääni
  telephony signal

dialect /ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/ (n)
murre, aluemurre
  particular variety of a language

dialect continuum (n)
murrejatkumo
  a range of dialects

dialectal /ˌdaɪəˈlɛktəl/ (adj)
omaperäinen
  peculiar to a dialect
murteellinen
  relating to a dialect

dialectical behavior therapy (n)
dialektinen käyttäytymisterapia
  psychotherapeutic approach

dialectical materialism (n)
dialektinen materialismi
  branch of philosophy

dialectically (adv)
dialektisesti
  in a dialectical manner

dialectics /daɪəˈlɛktɪks/ (n)
dialektiikka
  systematic method of argument

dialectological (adj)
dialektologinen

dialectology (n)
dialektologia
  study of dialects

diallage /daɪˈæləd͡ʒi/ (n)
diallagi
  form of pyroxene

dialog box (n)
valintaikkuna
  window that prompts the user to enter information

dialogical /ˌdaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəɫ/ /ˌdaɪ.əˈlɒ.d͡ʒɪ.kəɫ/ (adj)
dialoginen, keskusteleva
  related to dialogue

dialogically (adv)
dialogisesti, vuoropuhelumaisesti
  in the manner or nature of a dialogue

dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɔɡ/ (n)
dialogi, valintaikkuna
  computing: dialogue box
dialogi, vuoropuhelu
  conversation or other discourse between individuals
dialogi
  literary form resembling a conversation
vuoropuhelu
  verbal part of a literary or dramatic work

dialysis /daɪˈælɪsɪs/ (n)
dialyysi
  chemical method
  medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood
  rhetoric: spelling out of alternatives, or presenting either-or arguments

diamagnetic /daɪəmæɡˈnɛtɪk/ (adj)
diamagneettinen
  exhibiting diamagentism

diamagnetism (n)
diamagnetismi
  weak form of magnetism

diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈæmɪtɚ/ [-mɪɾɚ] (n)
läpimitta, halkaisija
  length of this line
halkaisija
  line

diametrically /ˌdaɪ.ə.ˈmɛt.ɹɪk.li/ (adv)
täysin vastakkainen, vastakkain, vastapäätä
  on exactly the opposite side

diamide /daɪˈeɪmaɪd/ /daɪˈæmaɪd/ /ˈdaɪəmaɪd/ (n)
diamidi
  compound having two amide groups

diamond /ˈdaɪ.(ə.)mənd/ (n)
baseballkenttä
  baseball: entire baseball field
baseballin sisäkenttä
  baseball: infield of a baseball field
ruutu
  card games: card of the diamonds suit
timantti
  gemstone
  uncountable: mineral
  something that resembles a diamond
hailakansininen, hyvin vaalean sininen
  very pale blue color/colour

diamond anniversary (n)
60-vuotispäivä, timanttihääpäivä
  60th/75th anniversary

diamond crossover (n)
puolenvaihtovaihde
  type of railway crossover

diamond frame (n)
timanttirunko
  bicycle shape

diamond in the rough (n)
nallekarhu
  person with hidden qualities
raakatimantti
  uncut diamond

diamond ring (n)
timanttisormus
  finger ring on which is mounted a diamond
  optical phenomenon during a solar eclipse

diamondback /ˈdaɪməndˌbæk/ (n)
floridankalkkarokäärme, teksasinkalkkarokäärme
  rattlesnake with diamond pattern on its back

diamondback moth (n)
kaalikoi
  Plutella xylostella

diamonds /ˈdaɪ(ə)məndz/ (n)
ruutu
  one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♦

diapause /ˈdaɪəpɔːz/ (n)
diapaussi
  a temporary pause in the growth and development of an organism

diapensia (n)
uuvana
  Diapensia lapponica

diaper /ˈdaɪ(ə)pə/ /ˈdaɪ(ə)pɚ/ (n)
vaippa
  absorbent garment worn by a baby, or by someone who is incontinent

diaper cake (n)
vaippakakku
  type of gift

diaper lover /ˈdaɪpɚ ˈlʌvɚ/ /ˈdaɪəpə ˈlʌvə/ /ˈdaɪəpɚ ˈlʌvɚ/ (n)
vaippafetisisti
  person

diaper pail (n)
vaippaämpäri
  pail for used diapers

diaperhood /ˈdaɪ.pɚ.hʊd/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.pə.hʊd/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.pɚ.hʊd/ (n)
vaippaikä
  period of wearing diapers

diaperism (n)
vaippafetissi
  fetish for wearing diapers

diaphanoscopy (n)
diafanoskopia

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ (n)
kaiutinkalvo, kalvo
  acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker
kalvo
  anatomy: separating membrane or sheet of muscle
  chemistry: permeable or semipermeable membrane
  mechanics: flexible membrane
pallea
  anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen
pessaari
  contraceptive device
himmennin
  optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ (v)
himmentää
  optics: to reduce lens aperture

diapir /ˈdaɪ.ə.pɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
diapiiri
  intrusion of ductile rock

diapositive (n)
diapositiivi
  photography: slide

diarchy (n)
diarkia
  form of government
kaksinvalta
  rule by two people

diarist /ˈdaɪəɹɪst/ (n)
päiväkirjan kirjoittaja
  one who keeps a diary

diarize (v)
diarioida
  to record in a diary

diarrhea /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/ (n)
ripuli
  medical condition
ripulipaska, ripuliuloste
  watery excrement

diarrhea of the mouth (n)
puheripuli
  foolish talkativeness

diarrheal (adj)
ripuli, ripulia aiheuttava, ripuloiva
  causing or associated with diarrhea

diary /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈdaɪ.ɹi/ (n)
päiväkirja
  daily log of experiences

diascopy (n)
diaskopia
  test for blanchability

diaspora /daɪˈæs.pə.ɹə/ /daɪˈæs.pɚ.ə/ /daɪˈæs.pɹə/ /diˈæs.pɚ.ə/ /diˈæs.pɹə/ (n)
diaspora, hajaannus
  dispersion of any group of people

diastase /ˈdaɪəsteɪz/ (n)
diastaasi
  enzyme which catalyses the breakdown of starch into maltose

diastema /daɪəˈstiːmə/ (n)
hammasloma
  gap between teeth of different types
diasteema, hammasrako
  gap or space between two adjacent teeth

diastolic blood pressure (n)
alapaine, diastolinen verenpaine
  lowest pressure within the bloodstream

diathermy (n)
diatermia
  generation of heat using high-frequency electromagnetic currents

diatom /ˈdaɪ.ə.təm/ /ˈdaɪ.əˌtɔm/ (n)
piilevä
  grouping of minute algae

diatomaceous earth (n)
piimaa
  soil consisting of siliceous diatom remains

diatomic /daɪəˈtɒmɪk/ (adj)
kaksiatominen
  consisting of two atoms

diatomite /daɪˈæt.əˌmaɪt/ (n)
piilevämaa, piimaa
  A fine, powdery earth formed from the skeletons of diatoms

diatonic scale (n)
diatoninen asteikko
  diatonic scale

diatrizoic acid /ˌdaɪ.ə.tɹaɪˌzoʊ.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
diatritsoiinihappo

diazepam /daɪˈæz.əˌpæm/ /dʌɪˈaz.ɪ.pam/ /dʌɪˈeɪ.zɪ.pam/ (n)
diatsepaami
  minor tranquillizer

diazo (adj)
diatso-

dibatag (n)
dibatag, laamagaselli
  Ammodorcas clarkei

dibble /ˈdɪb(ə)l/ (n)
istutuspuikko
  pointed implement

dibbler (n)
dippleri
  Parantechinus apicalis

dibs /dɪbz/ (interjection)
apus, mulle, mä, varaan
  said to reserve to the right to something before anyone else

dibs /dɪbz/ (n)
apus, varaus
  the right to use or enjoy something exclusively or before anyone else

dibs /dɪbz/ (v)
apustaa, varata
  to claim a temporary right to something; to reserve

dicarboxylic acid (n)
dikarboksyylihappo
  difunctional by having 2 carboxyl groups

dice /daɪs/ (v)
kuutioida, leikata kuutioiksi
  to cut into small cubes

dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (n)
diklooridifenyylitrikloorietaani
  chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide DDT

dichloromethane (n)
dikloorimetaani, metyleenikloridi
  an organic compound

dichotomous /daɪˈkɑːt.ə.məs/ /daɪˈkɒt.ə.məs/ (adj)
dikotominen, kaksijakoinen
  dividing or branching into two pieces

dichotomy /daɪˈkɑtəmi/ /daɪˈkɒtəmi/ /dɪ-/ [-ɾə-] (n)
puolikuu
  astronomy: phase of the moon
dikotomia
  biology: bifurcation in a stem or vein
dikotomia, kahtiajako
  logic: division of a class into two disjoint subclasses that are together comprehensive
kahtiajako, dikotomia
  separation or division into two
kahtiajako
  taxonomy: division into two subordinate parts

dick /dɪk/ (n)
mulkku, kusipää
  highly contemptible person
kyrpä, mulkku, kalu, jorma, kulli, kanki
  penis
saada munaa
  sexual intercourse with a man

dick-measuring contest (n)
kukkoilu, kukkotappelu
  competition to demonstrate worthiness

dickhead /ˈdɪ.kɛd/ /ˈdɪkˌhɛd/ (n)
munapää, molopää
  (slang) stupid person

dickkopf /-ˌkɔ(p)f/ /ˈdɪkˌkɑ(p)f/ /ˈdɪkˌkɒpf/ (n)
DKK-proteiini, Dickkopf-proteiini
  any of a family of glycoproteins that is involved in the development of the embryo

dickpic /ˈdɪkˌpɪk/ (n)
kikkelikuva, peniskuva
  photograph of a penis

diclinous (adj)
yksineuvoinen
  having stamens and pistils in different flowers

diclofenac /daɪˈkloʊ.fəˌnæk/ (n)
diklofenaakki
  drug

dicotyledon (n)
kaksisirkkainen
  in botany

dicotyledonous (adj)
kaksisirkkainen
  having two dicotyledons
  of or pertaining to the dicotyledons

dictate /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/ (v)
sanella
  to speak in order for someone to write down the words
  to order, command, control

dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/ (n)
sanelu
  an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
  orders given in an overbearing manner
  the act of ordering or commanding
  the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words

dictation machine (n)
sanelin, sanelukone
  sound recording device

dictator /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹ/ (n)
diktaattori
  totalitarian leader of a dictatorship
  tyrannical boss, or authority figure

dictatorial [dɪktəˈtɔːɹɪəɫ] (adj)
diktaattorimainen, diktaattorin
  in the manner of a dictator
diktaattori-, diktaattorin
  of or pertaining to a dictator

dictatorially (adv)
diktatorisesti
  in a dictatorial manner

dictatorialness (n)
diktatorisuus
  state or quality

dictatorship /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)ʃɪp/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹʃɪp/ (n)
diktatuuri
  a government led by a dictator

dictatorship of the proletariat (n)
proletariaatin diktatuuri, työväen diktatuuri, työväenluokan diktatuuri
  the temporary period following the fall of capitalism

diction /ˈdɪkʃən/ (n)
diktio, kirjoitustapa, lausuntatapa, sananvalinta
  clarity of word choice

dictionaric /ˈdɪkʃənˌæɹɪk/ /ˈdɪkʃənˌɛɹɪk/ (adj)
sanakirjamainen
  Of or pertaining to a dictionary

dictionary /ˈdɪkʃnəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ (n)
sanakirja
  publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words

dictionary form (n)
sanakirjamuoto

didactic /daɪˈdæk.tɪk/ /dɪˈdæk.tɪk/ (adj)
opettavainen
  excessively moralizing
didaktinen, kasvattava, opettavainen
  instructive or intended to teach or demonstrate
teoreettinen
  teaching from textbooks rather than laboratory demonstration and application

didactically (adv)
opettavaisesti
  in didactic manner

didacticism (n)
didaktismi
  philosophy
didaktistinen teos
  work

didacticist (adj)
didaktistinen
  pertaining to didacticism

didacticist (n)
didaktisti
  artist or writer

didactics /daɪˈdæktɪks/ (n)
didaktiikka, opetusoppi
  art and science of teaching

diddums /ˈdɪdəmz/ (interjection)
rukka
  term of commiseration to a child

didgeridoo /ˌdɪd͡ʒ.əɹ.iˈduː/ (n)
didgeridoo
  Australian musical instrument

die /daɪ/ (n)
jalusta
  cubical part of a pedestal
muotti, stanssi
  device for cutting into a specified shape
kierreleuka, kierrepakka
  device used to cut an external screw thread
leimasin
  embossed device used in stamping
lastu, siru
  fragment of a completed integrated circuit wafer
noppa, arpakuutio
  polyhedron used in games of chance

die /daɪ/ (v)
kuolla
  to become spiritually dead
  to be mortified or shocked
  to be cut off from family or friends
hajota, hyytyä, mennä rikki
  to break down
hyytyä, kuolla
  to fail to evoke laughter
kuolla, hävitä, kadota
  to perish, to cease to exist
kuolla, menehtyä, kaatua, delata, depata, edesmennä
  to stop living

die down (v)
hiipua, laantua
  to become less virulent

die out (v)
kuolla sukupuuttoon
  to become extinct

die prematurely (v)
kuolla ennen aikojaan, kuolla ennenaikaisesti

diegetic /ˌdaɪəˈd͡ʒɛtɪk/ (adj)
diegeettinen

diehard (adj)
patavanhoillinen
  fanatically opposing progress
  unreasonably resisting change
pesunkestävä
  thorough of in one's beliefs

diehard (n)
jäärä
  person vehemently opposed to change

dielectric /ˌdaɪ.əˈlɛk.tɹɪk/ /ˌdaɪ.ɪˈlɛk.tɹɪk/ (adj)
eriste, eristävä
  electrically insulating

dielectric /ˌdaɪ.əˈlɛk.tɹɪk/ /ˌdaɪ.ɪˈlɛk.tɹɪk/ (n)
eriste
  physics: nonconducting material

diencephalon /ˌdaɪənˈsɛfəlɒn/ (n)
väliaivot
  region of the human brain

diene /ˈdaɪ.iːn/ (n)
dieeni
  organic compound

diesel /ˈdisəl/ /ˈdizəl/ /ˈdiːzəl/ (n)
diesel, dieselöljy
  fuel
diesel, dieselajoneuvo
  vehicle

diesel engine (n)
dieselmoottori
  type of engine

diesel knock (n)
nakutus
  knocking sound from a diesel engine

diesel locomotive (n)
dieselveturi
  type of locomotive

diester (n)
diesteri
  organic compound containing two ester functional groups

diet /ˈdaɪət/ (adj)
vähäkalorinen
  containing lower-than-normal amounts of calories

diet /ˈdaɪət/ (n)
dieetti, ruokavalio, laihdutuskuuri
  controlled regimen of food
ruokavalio
  food a person or animal consumes
kulutus
  habitual consumption
valtiopäivät
  council of leaders

diet /ˈdaɪət/ (v)
ruokkia, syöttää
  to cause to take food; to feed
laihduttaa, noudattaa ruokavaliota
  to modify one's food and beverage intake
ruokkia
  to regulate the food of someone
ruokailla
  to take one's meals

dietary /ˈdaɪətɹi/ /ˈdaɪəˌtɛɹi/ (adj)
ruoka-, ruokailu-, ruokavalio-
  of, or relating to diet

dietary fibre (n)
ravintokuitu, kuitu
  substances undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract

dietary supplement (n)
ravintolisä
  substance taken as a supplement to food to replace nutrients

dietetic /daɪəˈtɛtɪk/ (adj)
dieetti-, ruokavalio-
  relating to diet

dietetics /daɪəˈtɛtɪks/ (n)
ravitsemusoppi
  study of diet and nutrition

diethyl (n)
dietyyli
  diethyl

diethyl ether (n)
dietyylieetteri
  diethyl ether

diethylene glycol (n)
dietyleeniglykoli
  organic compound

dietitian /daɪəˈtɪʃən/ (n)
dieteetikko, ravitsemusterapeutti
  person who studies or practices dietetics

diffeomorphism (n)
diffeomorfismi
  mathematics: differentiable homeomorphism between differentiable manifolds

differ /ˈdɪfə/ /ˈdɪfɚ/ (v)
erota
  not to have the same characteristics

difference /ˈdɪf(ə)ɹəns/ (n)
erotus
  arithmetic: result of a subtraction
ero, eroavaisuus
  characteristic of something that makes it different from something else
erimielisyys, mielipide-ero
  disagreement or argument about something important
erilaisuus
  quality of being different

difference /ˈdɪf(ə)ɹəns/ (v)
erottaa
  to distinguish or differentiate

difference engine (n)
differenssikone
  computer

difference equation (n)
differenssiyhtälö
  math: type of equation

difference quotient (n)
erotusosamäärä
  slope of the secant

different /ˈdɪfəɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈdɪfəɹənt/ /ˈdɪfɹənt/ (adj)
erilainen, toisenlainen
  not the same
erilainen, omalaatuinen, poikkeuksellinen
  unlike most others

differentiable /ˌdɪf.ə(ɹ)ˈɛn.ʃə.bəl/ (adj)
eroteltavissa oleva
  able to be differentiated
derivoituva, differentioituva
  having a derivative

differential [dɪfəˈɹənʃəɫ] (adj)
erityinen, riippuvainen
  dependent on, distinctive
erinopeuksinen, erisuuntainen
  having differences in speed or direction
erityinen, erotus
  relating to a difference
differentiaali
  relating to differentiation or differential calculus

differential [dɪfəˈɹənʃəɫ] (n)
ero
  difference between similar or comparable things
differentiaali
  infinitesimal change

differential calculus (n)
differentiaalilaskenta
  calculus that deals with instantaneous rates of change

differential diagnosis (n)
erotusdiagnoosi
  list of possible causes
erotusdiagnostiikka
  process of diagnosis from a set of candidates

differential equation (n)
differentiaaliyhtälö
  equation involving the derivatives of a function

differential form (n)
differentiaalimuoto
  antisymmetric tensor defined on a Riemannian manifold; the same tensor expressed as an integrand

differential gear (n)
tasauspyörästö
  differential gear

differential geometry (n)
differentiaaligeometria
  differential geometry

differential medium (n)
selektiivinen kasvatusalusta

differentially (adv)
differentiaalisesti
  (mathematics)

differentiate /dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/ /ˌdɪ.fəˈɹɛnt.ʃi.eɪt/ (v)
erilaistua
  biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions
derivoida
  math: to calculate the derivative
differentioida
  math: to calculate the differential
erilaistaa, erilaistua, muuttaa, muuttua
  to modify, be modified
erottaa
  to perceive the difference
erota, erottua
  to show or be the distinction

differentiation (n)
differentiaatio, differentioituminen, differointi, erilaistaminen, erilaistuminen
  act of differentiating
erittely, määrittely
  act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference
differentiaatio, erilaistuminen
  gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development
derivoiminen, derivointi
  in analysis
erkaantuminen
  separation of magma

differently /ˈdɪfəɹəntli/ /ˈdɪfɹəntli/ (adv)
eri lailla, erilaisesti
  in a different way

difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ (adj)
hankala, vaikea
  hard, not easy

difficulties /ˈdɪfɪkəltiz/ (n)
hankaluus, vaikeus
  series of frustrations

difficultly (adv)
vaikeasti
  in a difficult manner

difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (n)
este, hankaluus
  obstacle
vaikeus, hankaluus
  state of being difficult

diffident /ˈdɪfɪdənt/ (adj)
epäluuloinen
  distrustful
epävarma
  lacking confidence in oneself

diffidently /ˈdɪf.ɪ.dənt.li/ (adv)
epävarmasti
  in a diffident manner; without confidence in oneself

diffract (v)
diffraktoitua, taipua
  intransitive
diffraktoida, taivuttaa
  transitive

diffraction /dɪˈfɹækʃən/ (n)
diffraktio, taipuminen
  the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure

diffraction grating (n)
hila
  surface having many closely spaced lines or slits

diffuse /dɪˈfjus/ /dɪˈfjuːs/ (adj)
diffuusi, hajaantunut, hajanainen, lavea
  not focused or concentrated

diffuse /dɪˈfjuz/ /dɪˈfjuːz/ (v)
diffundoitua, hajaantua, hajota, levitä
  (intransitive) to be spread over or through
hajottaa, levittää
  (transitive) to spread over or through

diffusity (n)
diffuusia, hajaantuneisuus

difluoride /daɪˈflɔːɹaɪd/ (n)
difluoridi
  any chloride containing two fluorine atoms in each molecule

dig /dɪɡ/ (n)
kaivaus
  archeological investigation

dig /dɪɡ/ (v)
kaivaa
  to move hard-packed earth out of the way
  get by digging, take up from the ground
digata
  slang: to appreciate, or like
tajuta
  slang: to understand or show interest in

dig in (v)
alkaa syödä, käydä kiinni
  begin eating
kaivautua asemiin
  dig trenches

dig into (v)
kaivella, tonkia
  to research a particular subject

dig one's own grave (v)
kaivaa omaa hautaansa
  to act in a way expected to backfire

dig up (v)
kaivaa esiin
  to discover by digging
kaivaa
  to excavate

digamma /daɪˈɡæmə/ (n)
digamma
  letter of the Old Greek alphabet

digest /ˈdaɪd͡ʒəst/ /ˈdaɪd͡ʒɛst/ (n)
tiivistelmä, yhteenveto
  compilation of statutes or decisions analytically arranged

digest /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/ /dəˈd͡ʒɛst/ (v)
annostella, järjestellä, luokitella
  to distribute or arrange methodically
sulattaa
  to separate food in the alimentary canal
  to think over and arrange methodically in the mind
sulaa
  to undergo digestion

digestedness (n)
sulatettavuus

digester (n)
kattila, keitin, painekattila
  strong closed vessel

digestif /daɪˈdʒɛstɪf/ /ˌdiːʒɛsˈtiːf/ (n)
avec, digestiivi
  beverage

digestion /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /dɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ (n)
ruoansulatus, ruuansulatus
  process in gastrointestinal tract
hajottaminen
  processing of decay in organic matter assisted by microorganisms

digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/ (adj)
digestiivinen, ruoansulatus
  of, relating to, or functioning in digestion
digestiivinen, ruoansulatusta edistävä
  that causes or promotes digestion

digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/ (n)
digestiivi, ruoansulatuslääke
  substance that aids digestion

digestive biscuit (n)
digestiivikeksi
  semisweet biscuit

digestive system (n)
ruoansulatuselimistö, ruoansulatusjärjestelmä
  system of organs

digestive tract (n)
ruoansulatuskanava
  system of organs within multicellular animals which takes in food

digger /ˈdɪɡə/ /ˈdɪɡɚ/ (n)
kaivaja
  one who digs
kaivuri
  tool for digging

digging fork (n)
talikko
  farming tool

digit /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪt/ (n)
sormi, varvas
  finger or toe
numero
  numeral

digital /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtl̩/ (adj)
sormi
  having to do or performed with a finger
digitaalinen, tietokone
  of or relating to computers
digitaalinen, numeerinen
  representing discrete values

digital camera (n)
digikamera, digitaalinen kamera
  electronic camera

digital clock (n)
digitaalikello
  clock that displays the time using

digital computer /ˈdɪdʒɪtlˌkəmˈpjuːtə/ (n)
digitaalitietokone
  computing device

digital distribution (n)
digitaalinen jakelu
  digital means of content distribution

digital divide (n)
digikuilu
  gap

digital footprint (n)
digitaalinen jalanjälki
  digital evidence of a person's activities on the Internet

digital humanities (n)
digitaaliset ihmistieteet
  academic field

digital library (n)
digitaalinen kirjasto
  library

digital media (n)
digimedia
  media stored in digital form

digital native (n)
diginatiivi
  person

digital television (n)
digitelevisio
  broadcasting
  television set

digital watch (n)
digitaalikello
  A watch, usually electronic, that displays time in the form of numbers

digital watermark (n)
vesileima
  embedded auxiliary data

digitalis /dɪdʒɪˈtɑːlɪs/ /dɪd͡ʒɪˈteɪlɪs/ /dɪd͡ʒɪˈtælɪs/ (n)
digitalis
  extract
sormustinkukat
  genus

digitality (n)
digitaalisuus
  quality of being digital

digitate /ˈdɪdʒɪteɪt/ /ˈdɪdʒɪtət/ (adj)
sormilehdykkäinen
  botany: having leaves divided in finger-like parts
sormellinen, sormimainen
  having or resembling fingers or being fingerlike

digitate /ˈdɪdʒɪteɪt/ /ˈdɪdʒɪtət/ (v)
osoittaa sormella
  to point out

digitiform /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtɪˌfɔː(ɹ)m/ (adj)
sormen muotoinen
  having the shape of a finger

digitigrade /-ɾə/ /ˈdɪdʒɪtɪˌɡɹeɪd/ /ˈdɪd͡ʒətəɡɹeɪd/ (n)
varvasastuja
  animal that walks on its toes

digitization (n)
digitalisointi, digitointi
  conversion of data to digital

digitize /ˈdɪdʒɪtaɪz/ (v)
digitalisoida, digitoida
  represent something as a sequence of binary digits

digits (n)
numero
  slang: telephone number

diglossia /ˌdaɪˈɡlɑsi.ə/ /ˌdaɪˈɡlɒsi.ə/ (n)
diglossia
  the coexistence of two closely related native languages

dignified /ˈdɪɡnɪfaɪd/ (adj)
arvokas, arvostettu, kunnianarvoisa
  respectable

dignitary /ˈdɪɡnɪtɹi/ (n)
merkkihenkilö
  important or influential person

dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ (n)
juhlavuus, muodollisuus
  formality, stateliness
arvoasema, arvonimi
  high office or rank
arvokkuus
  quality or state

digon /ˈdaɪɡən/ /ˈdaɪˌɡɑn/ /ˈdaɪˌɡɒn/ (n)
kaksikulmio
  polygon having two edges and two vertices

digoxin /dɪˈdʒɒk.sɪn/ /dɪˈd͡ʒɑk.sɪn/ /dɪˈɡɑk.sɪn/ (n)
digoksiini
  drug

digraph /ˈdaɪɡɹæf/ /ˈdaɪɡɹɑːf/ (n)
digrafi
  computing: two-character sequence
digrafi, kaksoiskirjain
  pair of letters

digress /daɪˈɡɹɛs/ /dɪˈɡɹɛs/ (v)
eksyä (aiheesta), poiketa (aiheesta)
  to deviate

digression /daɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ /dɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ /dʌɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ (n)
poikkeama, poikkeaminen, syrjähyppy
  a departure from the main subject in speech or writing

dihectagon (n)
200[[-kulmio]]
  geometry

dihedral angle (n)
diedrikulma
  angle between two planes

dihydrogen monoxide /daɪˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n məˈnɒksaɪd/ /daɪˈhaɪdɹədʒən məˈnɑkˌsaɪd/ (n)
divetymonoksidi
  water, H₂O

diiodide (n)
dijodidi
  iodide containing two iodine atoms

dik-dik (n)
dikdik
  antelope of the genus Madoqua

dilapidate /dəˈlæp.ə.deɪt/ /dɪˈlæp.ɪ.deɪt/ (v)
rapistuttaa
  to cause to become ruined or put into disrepair
rapistua
  to fall into ruin or disuse
hävittää
  to squander or waste

dilapidated /dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtəd/ (adj)
rappeutunut, ränsistynyt
  having fallen into a state of disrepair

dilatation /dɪleɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌdaɪleɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌdaɪləˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
dilataatio
monisanaisuus
  prolixity

dilate /daɪˈleɪt/ (v)
laajentua, laajeta
  to become wider or larger; to expand
laajentaa
  to enlarge; to make bigger

dilation and curettage (n)
kohdun kaavinta
  surgical procedure

dilaton (n)
dilatoni
  particle

dildo /ˈdɪldəʊ/ [ˈdɪɫdoʊ] [ˈdɪɫdəʊ] (n)
hieromasauva, dildo
  artificial phallus

dilemma /daɪˈlɛmə/ /dɪˈlɛmə/ (n)
dilemma
  circumstance in which a choice must be made between two alternatives
  in logic
dilemma, pulma
  difficult circumstance

dilettante /dɪləˈtɒnti/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtɑnt/ (adj)
harrastelijamainen
  pertaining to or like a dilettante

dilettante /dɪləˈtɒnti/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtɑnt/ (n)
diletantti, harrastelija
  someone who dabbles

dilettantish (adj)
diletanttimainen
  amateurish

diligence /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/ (n)
huolellisuus
  carefulness
diligenssi
  public stage-coach
ahkeruus
  qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance

diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ (adj)
huolellinen, tunnollinen
  hard-working and focused

diligently (adv)
huolellisesti, tunnollisesti
  in a diligent manner

dilithium /daɪˈlɪθɪəm/ (n)
dilitium
  diatomic molecule

dill /dɪl/ (n)
maustekurkku
  dill pickle, cucumber pickled with dill
tilli
  herb of the species Anethum graveolens

dilly-dally /ˈdɪliˌdæli/ (v)
hengailla, luumuilla, puuhastella, velttoilla
  to waste time

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ /dɪˈlut/ (adj)
laimea, mieto
  having a low concentration
laiha, laimennettu
  weak

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ /dɪˈlut/ (v)
dilutoida, laimentaa
  stock market: to decrease the value of individual shares by increasing the total number of shares
laimentaa, ohentaa
  to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
heikentää, jatkaa, laimentaa, vesittää
  to weaken

diluted (adj)
jatkettu, laimennettu
  having decreased density

dilution /daɪˈljuːʃən/ /daɪˈluʃən/ /dɪˈluʃən/ (n)
laimennus, laimentaminen
  process of making something dilute
laimennos
  solution with additional solvent to make it weaker

diluvial /daɪˈluːvi.əl/ (adj)
diluviaalinen, tulva-
  Relating to a flood

diluvian /daɪˈljuːvɪən/ /daɪˈluvɪən/ /dɪˈluvɪən/ (adj)
diluviaaninen
  pertaining to a deluge, or flood; diluvial

dim /dɪm/ (adj)
himmeä
  not bright, not colourful

dim /dɪm/ (v)
himmentää
  to make something less bright

dim sum (n)
dim sum
  dim sum

dime /daɪm/ (n)
10 sentin kolikko, kymmensenttinen
  A coin worth one-tenth of a dollar

dime a dozen (adj)
(mahtua) kolmetoista tusinaan
  so common as to be practically worthless

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /dɪˈmɛnʃən/ (n)
mitta
  construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished
  measure of spatial extent
ulottuvuus
  in computing
  in geometry
  in physics
dimensio, ulottuvuus
  in science fiction
seikka
  single aspect of a thing

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /dɪˈmɛnʃən/ (v)
mitoittaa
  to mark, cut or shape something to specified dimensions

dimension stone (n)
mittakivi

dimensional /-ʃnəl/ /daɪ-/ /dɪˈmɛnʃənəl/ (adj)
ulotteinen
  having a stated number of dimensions

dimensionality (n)
dimensionaalisuus
  number of dimensions of something
ulotteisuus
  state or characteristic

dimer /ˈdaɪmə(ɹ)/ (n)
dimeeri
  a molecule consisting of two identical halves

dimethoxyethane (n)
dimetoksietaani
  dimethyl ether of ethylene glycol

dimethyl terephthalate (n)
dimetyylitereftalaatti
  benzene ring which is modified...

dimethylhydrazine (n)
dimetyylihydratsiini
  dimethyl derivative of hydrazine

diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ (v)
pienentyä
  To become smaller
pienentää
  To make smaller
kaventua
  To taper

diminished value (n)
arvonalennus
  loss due to damage

diminishing (adj)
pienentyvä
  becoming smaller, becoming less important or prominent

diminutive /dəˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ (adj)
diminutiivinen, deminutiivinen
  grammar
pienentää
  serving to diminish
mitätön, pikkiriikkinen, pikkuruinen, vähäinen
  very small

diminutive /dəˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ (n)
deminutiivi, diminutiivi
  grammar: word form expressing smallness

diminutiveness (n)
deminutiivisuus, diminutiivisuus
  state or quality

dimmer /ˈdɪmə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɪmɚ/ (n)
himmennin
  Rheostat

dimness (n)
hämäryys, hämärä
  state of being dim

dimorphism /daɪˈmɔːfɪzəm/ (n)
dimorfismi, kaksimuotoisuus
  biology: occurrence in an animal species of two distinct types of individual
  biology: occurrence of two distinct forms of any part
  geology: property of existing in two distinct crystalline forms

dimple /ˈdɪmpəl/ (n)
hymykuoppa
  skin depression, especially at corners of the mouth
kolhu, kolo, lommo
  small depression or indentation in generic surface

dimple /ˈdɪmpəl/ (v)
kolhaista, kolhia, tehdä lommo
  create a dimple in

dimwit /ˈdɪmwɪt/ (n)
luupää, palikka, tonttu, torvi
  person who is deficient in intelligence

din /dɪn/ (n)
mekkala, metakka, meteli
  loud noise

dinar /ˈdiːnɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
dinaari
  official currency of several countries

dine /daɪn/ (v)
aterioida, illastaa
  to eat; to eat dinner or supper

diner /ˈdaɪnə(ɹ)/ (n)
ravintola, ruokala
  a small and inexpensive type of restaurant which may be modelled to resemble a dining car

dinette /daɪˈnɛt/ (n)
ruokailuryhmä
  furniture
ruokailutila
  space

ding /dɪŋ/ (n)
kolhu, lommo
  very minor damage

ding /dɪŋ/ (v)
kolhia
  to inflict minor damage on

ding dong /dɪŋ(ɡ)ˈdɒŋ(ɡ)/ (interjection)
pim pom
  onomatopoeia for the sound of a doorbell

dinghy /ˈdɪŋ(ɡ)i/ /ˈdɪŋ.i/ (n)
kumivene
  inflatable boat
jolla
  small boat

dingleberry /ˈdɪŋɡəɫbɛɹi/ (n)
Kakelbergin marja, rekkamiehen pastilli
  piece of feces

dingo /ˈdɪŋɡəʊ/ (n)
dingo
  wild dog native to Australia

dining car (n)
ravintolavaunu
  restaurant carriage

dining chair (n)
ruokapöydän tuoli
  chair designed to be used at a dining table

dining hall (n)
ruokasali
  room

dining room (n)
ruokasali
  room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten

dining set (n)
ruokailuryhmä
  dining table and dining chairs

dining table (n)
ruokapöytä
  table in the dining room on which meals are served

dinitrogen monoxide (n)
dityppimonoksidi
  dinitrogen monoxide

dinitrogen oxide (n)
dityppioksidi
  nitrous oxide

dinitrogen tetroxide (n)
typpitetraoksidi
  binary compound nitrogen and oxygen, N₂O₄

dinitrogen trioxide (n)
dityppitrioksidi
  binary compound of nitrogen and oxygen; N₂O₃

dinner /ˈdɪnə/ /ˈdɪnəɹ/ [ˈdɪnɚ] (n)
ruoka
  a meal given to an animal
illallinen, päivällinen
  main meal of the day
  a formal meal
lounas, päivällinen
  midday meal

dinner jacket (n)
smokin takki, smokkitakki
  jacket corresponding to a tuxedo jacket

dinner roll (n)
sämpylä
  bread roll

dinner table (n)
päivällispöytä, ruokapöytä
  table on which dinner is served

dinner's ready (phraseologicalUnit)
syömään!

dinnertime (n)
päivällisaika
  time when dinner takes place

dinoflagellate (n)
panssarilevä
  any of many marine protozoa of the phylum Dinoflagellata

dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
dinosaurus, fossiili
  old-fashioned person or thing
dinosaurus, hirmulisko
  prehistoric reptile

dinosaurology (n)
dinosaurologia
  (informal) branch of paleontology that focuses on studying dinosaurs

diocese /-siz/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ (n)
diokeesi
  administrative division of the Roman Empire
hiippakunta
  region administered by a bishop

diode /ˈdaɪoʊd/ /ˈdaɪəʊd/ (n)
diodi
  electronic device

dioecious /daɪ̯ˈiːʃəs/ (adj)
kaksikotinen
  botany: having the male and female reproductive organs on separate plants

dioecism (n)
kaksikotisuus
  condition

dionysian (adj)
dionyysinen
  wild, irrational, and undisciplined

diopside /daɪˈɑpsaɪd/ /daɪˈɒpsaɪd/ (n)
diopsidi
  mineral

dioptase (n)
dioptaasi
  Mineral

diopter (n)
teodoliitti
  theodolite
diopteri, dioptria
  unit of measure

dioptrics (n)
dioptriikka
  study of the refraction of light

diorama (n)
dioraama
  a three-dimensional display of a scenery

diorite /ˈdaɪ.əˌɹaɪt/ (n)
dioriitti
  Igneous rock

dioxide /daɪˈɒksaɪd/ (n)
dioksidi
  any oxide containing two oxygen atoms in each molecule

dioxin /daɪˈɑksən/ /daɪˈɒksɪn/ (n)
dioksiini
  any of a broad range of toxic or carginogenic halogenated polycyclic compounds

dip /dɪp/ (n)
tikku, öljytikku
  dip stick
dippi
  exercise
painauma
  lower section of a road or geological feature
dippikastike
  sauce for dipping
pulahdus
  short swim to refresh
kylpy
  tank or trough to kill parasites in cattle

dip /dɪp/ (v)
notkahtaa
  of a value or rate: to decrease slightly
dipata, nuuskata
  to consume snuff
laskea
  to lower a flag
kastaa, dipata
  to lower into a liquid
vaihtaa lähivaloille
  to lower the beam
kylvettää
  to treat cattle or ship by immersion
tarkistaa öljyt
  to use dipstick to check oil

dip pen (n)
teräskärkinen mustekynä

diphallia /daɪˈfæli.ə/ (n)
difallia
  condition of two penises

diphtheria /dɪfˈθɪəɹɪə/ /dɪfˈθɪɹi.ə/ /dɪpˈθɪəɹɪə/ /dɪpˈθɪɹi.ə/ (n)
kurkkumätä
  infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract

diphtherial (adj)
kurkkumätä-

diphthong /ˈdɪfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈdɪpˌθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪpˌθɔŋ/ (n)
diftongi, kaksoisääntiö
  complex vowel sound

diphthongisation (n)
diftongiutuminen, diftongoituminen
  shift from monophthong to diphthong

diplegia /daɪˈpliːdʒə/ (n)
kaksiraajahalvaus
  paralysis

diplodocus (n)
diplodocus
  dinosaur

diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ (n)
diplomi, päästötodistus, päättötodistus
  certificate

diploma mill (n)
diplomitehdas
  university churning out diplomas to unqualified students

diplomacy /dɪˈploʊməsi/ /dɪˈpləʊməsi/ (n)
diplomatia
  art of conducting international relations
diplomatia, tahdikkuus
  tact and subtle skill in dealing with people

diplomat /ˈdɪp.lə.mæt/ (n)
diplomaatti
  person who is accredited to represent a government
  someone who uses skill and tact in dealing with other people

diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ (adj)
diplomaattinen
  concerning relationships between governments
diplomaattinen, tahdikas
  exhibiting diplomacy

diplomatic corps (n)
diplomaattikunta
  body of diplomats

diplomatic immunity (n)
diplomaattinen koskemattomuus
  diplomat's legal immunity

diplomatic mission (n)
diplomaattiedustusto
  group of people

diplomatic relations (n)
diplomaattisuhteet
  diplomatic intercourse

diplomatic service (n)
diplomaattiyksikkö, ulkoasiainhallinto
  body of diplomats

diplomatics (n)
diplomatiikka
  science of authenticating, dating, and interpreting old official documents

diplopia (n)
diplopia
  ophthalmologic condition where one perceives two images

diplotene /ˈdɪplətiːn/ /ˈdɪpləˌtin/ (n)
diploteeni
  stage of meiosis

dipodid (n)
hyppyrotta
  rodent of the family Dipodidae

dipole /ˈdaɪˌpoʊl/ /ˈdʌɪpəʊl/ (n)
dipoli
  any molecule that has delocalised charges
  any object that is oppositely charged at two points

dipole antenna (n)
dipoliantenni
  antenna with single, linear element, so energized that the RF current has a node only at each end

dipole moment (n)
dipolimomentti
  vector product

dipped headlight (n)
ajovalo, lähivalo
  main light on a motor vehicle

dipper /ˈdɪpə/ /ˈdɪpɚ/ (n)
koskikara
  bird
kauha
  vessel

dipsomania /ˌdɪpsə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ (n)
alkoholismi, juoppous
  addiction to alcohol
dipsomania, kausijuoppous
  periodic alcoholism

dipsomaniac /dɪp.sə(ʊ)ˈmeɪn.i.æk/ (n)
alkoholisti, dipsomaani, juoppo
  An alcoholic

dipteran /ˈdɪp.təɹ.ən/ (n)
kaksisiipinen
  member of Diptera

dipterous (adj)
kaksisiipinen
  having two wings
  of, or pertaining to, Diptera or the dipterans

diptych /ˈdɪptɪk/ (n)
kaanon
  catalogue of saints
diptyykki
  picture or series of pictures painted on two tablets

dipyramid (n)
bipyramidi, dipyramidi, kaksoispyramidi
  geometry

dire /ˈdaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ (adj)
hirveä, kamala, kauhea
  expressing bad consequences
hirveä, kamala, kauhea, pahaenteinen
  warning of bad consequences

dire straits (n)
ahtaalla, hankaluudet, kiipeli, vaikeudet
  difficult position

dire wolf /ˈdaɪ.ɚ wʊlf/ /ˈdaɪə wʊlf/ (n)
hirviösusi
  extinct canine

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛkt/ /dəˈɹɛkt/ (adj)
suora
  straight, constant, without interruption

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛkt/ /dəˈɹɛkt/ (v)
tähdätä
  to aim at
ohjata
  to manage, control, steer

direct action (n)
suora toiminta
  form of activism

direct case (n)
suora sija
  noun case covering the nominative and possibly other cases

direct cost (n)
välitön kulu, välitön kustannus

direct current (n)
tasavirtapiiri
  an electric circuit in which voltage and current do not vary with time
tasavirta
  electric current that always flows in the same direction but may differ in intensity over time
  constant electric current

direct debit (n)
suoraveloitus
  single order to allow an entity to charge one's account

direct democracy (n)
suora demokratia

direct deposit (n)
suora talletus
  deposit of money

direct flight (n)
suora lento
  a flight without changing aircraft

direct marketing (n)
suoramarkkinointi
  marketing that reaches customers by direct communication

direct object (n)
suora objekti
  the noun a verb is directly acting upon

direct report (n)
suora alainen
  type of employee

direct selling (n)
suoramyynti
  marketing and selling of products directly to consumers

direct speech (n)
suora lainaus
  the writing of speech

directed edge (n)
nuoli, suunnattu kaari
  ordered pair of nodes

directed graph (n)
suunnattu verkko
  type of graphs

directeur sportif (n)
joukkueenjohtaja
  team manager of a cycle racing team

direction /d(a)ɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ (n)
ohjaus
  guidance, instruction
suunta
  indication of the point toward which an object is moving
kurssi, suunta
  path or course of movement
johtaminen, ohjaaminen
  work of the director (manager)
ohjaaminen
  work of the director in cinema or theater

directions /daɪˈɹɛk.ʃənz/ /dɪˈɹɛk.ʃənz/ (n)
ohjeet, ohjeistus
  instructions

directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dəˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ (adj)
direktiivinen
  grammar: relating to directive case
johtava, määräävä, ohjaava
  that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide

directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dəˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ (n)
direktiivi, määräys
  authoritative decision
direktiivi
  form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  grammar: directive case
ohje, ohjesääntö, toimintaohje
  instruction or guideline

directly /daɪˈɹɛk(t)li/ /dɪˈɹɛk(t)li/ (adv)
aivan, suoraan
  exactly; just
suoraan, suorasti
  in a direct manner
suoraan
  in a straightforward way
  plainly, without circumlocution or ambiguity
  soon; next; when it becomes convenient
  straightforwardly; honestly

directly proportional (adj)
suoraan verrannollinen
  proportional to a constant multiple of an independent variable

director /daɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈɹɛktɚ/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktɚ/ (n)
ohjaaja, johtaja
  supervisor, manager

director general (n)
pääjohtaja, ylijohtaja
  executive officer

director musices (n)
director musices, musiikinjohtaja
  title

director's cut (n)
ohjaajan versio
  film version

directorate /daɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ /dɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ (n)
direktoraatti
  an agency headed by a director

directory /daɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ /dɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ (n)
hakemisto, kansio
  simulated folder
hakemisto
  structured listing of files
  list of names, addresses etc.

directory service (n)
hakemistopalvelu
  software system

directress (n)
johtajatar
  female director

directrix (n)
johtosuora
  a line used to define a curve or surface

dirge /dɜːdʒ/ /dɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
surulaulu, suruvirsi
  mournful poem or piece of music

dirham (n)
dirhami
  unit of currency

dirhem (n)
dirham
  unit of weight

dirigible /ˈdɪɹ.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈdɪɹɪdʒəbəɫ/ (n)
ilmalaiva
  a self-propelled airship that can be steered

dirt /dɜːt/ /dɝt/ (n)
loka, törky
  previously unknown negative information, kompromat
maa, multa, tomu
  soil or earth
lika, tahra
  stain or spot (on clothes etc)
lika, loka
  unclean matter

dirt cheap (adj)
sikahalpa
  easily affordable

dirt road (n)
maatie, päällystämätön tie
  an unpaved road consisting solely of subgrade material

dirt-poor (adj)
rutiköyhä
  very poor

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] (adj)
likainen, muokattu
  computing: containing data which need to be written back to a larger memory
likainen, törkyinen
  covered with or containing dirt
likainen, halpamainen, härski, ruma
  dishonourable, violating standards or rules
likainen, ruma
  illegal, improper
törkeä
  intensifier
hävytön, rivo, ruma, säädytön, tuhma
  morally unclean, obscene or indecent
likainen
  of color: discolored by impurities
  that makes one dirty
epäpuhdas
  out of tune
huumeissa, huumeita kantava
  slang: carrying illegal drugs
ruma
  sleety; gusty; stormy

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] (adv)
epäreilusti, likaisesti, rivosti, rumasti, tuhmasti
  in a dirty manner

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] (v)
ryvettyä
  to become soiled
ryvettää
  to debase by distorting the real nature of
liata
  to make dirty
tahrata
  to stain or tarnish with dishonor

dirty blonde (adj)
maantienvärinen, vaaleanruskea
  of dark blonde colour

dirty bomb (n)
likainen pommi
  device containing conventional explosives and radioactive material

dirty joke (n)
tuhma vitsi
  joke with an obscene punchline

dirty laundry (n)
likapyykki
  a clothes hamper or other container used to place unclean or soiled laundry
  laundry that is unclean or soiled
  unflattering facts or questionable activities

dirty look (n)
mulkaisu, ruma katse
  unpleasant look

dirty money (n)
likainen raha
  money illegally gained

dirty old man (n)
setämies
  a lecherous man

dirty trick (n)
ruma temppu
  an unkind trick

dirty word /ˈdɚɾijˌwɝd/ /ˈdɜːtiˌwɜːd/ (n)
kirosana
  a topic that a person does not like
kirosana, ruma sana
  word that is considered vulgar

dirty work (n)
likainen työ

dirty wound (n)
likainen haava
  wound that is infected or is susceptible to infection

disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
oikeustoimikelvottomuus, vajaavaltaisuus
  legal incapacity or incompetency
häiriö, toimintakyvyn haitta
  mental condition
työkyvyttömyyseläke, vammaiseläke
  regular payments received by a disabled person
vammaisuus
  state of being disabled

disability sport (n)
vammaisurheilulaji
  sport
vammaisurhelu
  sports

disable /dɪsˈeɪbəl/ /dɪzˈeɪbəl/ (v)
deaktivoida, kytkeä pois päältä, laittaa pois päältä, poistaa käytöstä
  to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
vammauttaa
  to impair the physical or mental abilities of
estää, lamauttaa, tehdä toimintakyvyttömäksi
  to render unable; to take away the ability

disabled [dɪsˈeɪbəɫd] (adj)
vammais-, vammaisten
  for the use of people with physical disabilities
invalidi, vammainen, toimintarajoitteinen
  having a disability
pätemätön
  legally disqualified
käyttökelvoton, toimintakyvytön
  made incapable of use or action

disabled [dɪsˈeɪbəɫd] (n)
invalidi, vammainen
  disabled one
invalidit, vammaiset
  the disabled collectively

disabled sport (n)
vammaisurheilu
  a sport

disabledness (n)
vammaisuus
  state of being disabled

disabuse /dɪsəˈbjuːz/ (v)
oikaista harhaluulo, oikaista väärinkäsitys
  free of a misconception

disaccharide /daɪˈsækəɹaɪd/ (n)
disakkaridi
  a sugar consisting of two monosaccharides

disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ (n)
haitta, haittapuoli, varjopuoli
  weakness
  setback or handicap

disadvantaged /ˌdɪs.ədˈvæn.tɪd͡ʒd/ /ˌdɪs.ədˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒd/ (adj)
huono-osainen, vähävarainen
  euphemistic: poor
alakynnessä
  lacking an advantage relative to another

disadvantageously (adv)
epäedullisesti
  in a disadvantageous manner

disaffection /dɪsəˈfɛkʃən/ (n)
tyytymättömyys
  discontent

disagreeable [dɪsəˈɡɹi.əbəɫ] (adj)
inhottava
  exciting repugnance

disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/ (n)
ristiriita
  a condition of not agreeing or concurring
erimielisyys, mielipide-ero
  an argument or debate

disallow /dɪsəˈlaʊ/ (v)
hylätä
  to reject as invalid, untrue, or improper

disambiguate /dɪ.samˈbɪɡjuːeɪt/ (v)
yksikäsitteistää, yksiselitteistää
  remove ambiguities

disambiguation /dɪsæmˌbɪɡjuːˈeɪʃən/ (n)
selventäminen, täsmentäminen, yksiselitteistäminen
  removal of ambiguity

disanthropic /ˌdɪsænˈθɹɑpɪk/ /ˌdɪsænˈθɹɒpɪk/ (adj)
disantrooppinen
  of or pertaining to disanthropy; desiring a world without human life, or pertaining to such a world, as expressed in literature

disanthropy /dɪsˈænθɹəpi/ (n)
disantropia
  misanthropic desire for a world without human life, expressed in literature

disapparate (v)
kaikkoontua
  to disappear magically

disappear /dɪsəˈpiːɹ/ /dɪsəˈpɪə/ /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ (v)
hävittää, kadottaa
  to make vanish
kadota, hävitä
  to vanish

disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/ (n)
katoaminen
  action of disappearing or vanishing

disappoint /dɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ (v)
ottaa pois, riistää, viedä pois
  to deprive
tuottaa pettymys
  to displease by underperforming etc.

disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ (adj)
pettynyt
  defeated of hope or expectation

disappointing (adj)
epätyydyttävä, harmittava, pettymys
  that disappoints or disappoint

disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ (n)
pettymys
  emotion
  circumstance

disapprove /dɪsəˈpɹuːv/ (v)
tuomita
  (with of in English) to condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate
hylätä, tuomita
  to have or express an unfavorable opinion

disarm /dɪsˈɑː(ɹ)m/ (v)
riisua aseista
  to deprive of arms

disarmament /dɪsˈɑː(r)məmənt/ (n)
aseidenriisunta, aseistariisunta
  the reduction of military forces and armaments

disarray /dɪsəˈɹeɪ/ (n)
epäjärjestys
  Confused attire; undress
epäjärjestys, kaaos, sekasorto
  Want of array or regular order

disarray /dɪsəˈɹeɪ/ (v)
panna sekaisin, saattaa epäjärjestykseen, sekoittaa
  To throw into disorder; to break the array of

disassemble /dɪs.əˈsɛm.bəɫ/ (v)
purkaa, hajottaa osiin, purkaa osiin
  to take to pieces

disassembler (n)
konekielen takaisinkääntäjä
  program that translates machine code into assembly language

disaster /dɪˈzæs.tə/ /dɪˈzæs.tɚ/ /dɪˈzɑːs.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
katastrofi, onnettomuus
  unexpected catastrophe causing physical damage, etc.
  unforeseen event causing great loss, etc.

disaster area (n)
tuhoalue
  area that has been declared to suffer of consequences of a disaster

disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstɹəs/ (adj)
pahaenteinen
  foreboding disaster; ill-omened
tuhoisa
  of the nature of a disaster; calamitous

disavow /dɪsəˈvaʊ/ (v)
kieltää, kiistää
  to deny; to show the contrary of; to deny legitimacy or achievement of any kind

disavowal [dɪsəˈvaʊ(ə)ɫ] (n)
irtisanoutuminen, kieltäytyminen, kiistäminen
  denial

disband /dɪsˈbænd/ (v)
lakkauttaa
  to break up or cause to cease to exist

disbar /dɪsˈbɑː(ɹ)/ (v)
erottaa [[w:fi:Suomen Asianajajaliitto|Asianajajaliitosta]], erottaa asianajajan virasta
  to expel from the bar, or the legal profession

disbelief /dɪsbɪˈliːf/ (n)
epäusko, ällistys
  astonishment
epäusko
  unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case

disburse /dɪsˈbɝs/ [dɪsˈpɝs] (v)
antaa rahaa, maksaa, suorittaa maksu
  to pay out

disc brake (n)
levyjarru
  type of brake

disc jockey /ˌdɪsk ˈdʒɒki/ (n)
tiskijukka, deejii
  disc jockey

discard /dɪsˈkɑɹd/ /dɪsˈkɑːd/ /ˈdɪskɑɹd/ /ˈdɪskɑːd/ (n)
hylky, hylkytavara, jäte
  anything discarded
pois heitetty kortti
  discarded playing card

discard /dɪsˈkɑɹd/ /dɪsˈkɑːd/ /ˈdɪskɑɹd/ /ˈdɪskɑːd/ (v)
heittää menemään, heittää pois, hylätä, hävittää
  to throw away, reject
heittää pois, siirtää sivuun
  to throw out a playing card

discern /dɪˈsɜːn/ /dɪˈsɝn/ /dɪˈzɜːn/ /dɪˈzɝn/ (v)
havaita, huomata, nähdä
  to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
erottaa
  to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
havaita
  to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry

discernible /dɪˈsɜːnɪbl̩/ /dɪˈsɝnɪbl̩/ (adj)
havaittava, näkyvä
  possible to discern

discerning /dɪˈsɜːn.iŋ/ /dɪˈsɝn.iŋ/ (adj)
arvostelukykyinen
  of keen insight

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ (n)
päästäminen
  act of expelling or letting go
vapautus
  act of releasing a member of the armed forces from service
purkaus
  act of releasing an accumulated charge
kotiuttaminen
  act of releasing an inpatient from hospital
erite, tulehduserite, tulehdusneste
  pus or exudate from a wound or orifice
virtaama
  volume of water transported by a river in a certain amount of time

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ (v)
purkaa, purkautua
  electricity: to release an accumulated charge
kotiuttaa, lähettää, päästää
  medicine: to release (an inpatient) from hospital
vapauttaa
  military: to release (a member of the armed forces) from service
täyttää
  to accomplish or complete, as an obligation
päästää
  to expel or let go
laukaista
  to operate (any weapon that fires a projectile, such as a shotgun or sling)
hylätä
  to stop using (an auxiliary assumption)
purkaa
  to unload

disciple /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ (n)
seuraaja
  active follower or adherent
oppilas
  person who learns from another

disciplinary /dɪsɪˈplɪnəɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ə.pləˌnɛɹi/ (adj)
kuri-, kurinpidollinen, kurinpito-
  for the purpose of imposing punishment
  having to do with discipline, or with the imposition of discipline
disiplinaarinen
  of or relating to an academic field of study

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plən/ /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ /ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/ (n)
piiska
  Catholicism: whip used for self-flagellation
ala, laji, taidelaji, taiteenala, tieteenala, urheilulaji
  category in which a certain activity belongs
kuri, itsekuri
  controlled behaviour, self-control
kuri
  enforced compliance or control
  state of order
piiskaus
  flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification
kuritus
  punishment
järjestyssäännöt
  set of rules
aine, oppiaine
  specific branch or knowledge or learning
kuri, kurinpito
  systematic method

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plən/ /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ /ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/ (v)
pakottaa kuriin
  to impose order on someone
kurittaa
  to punish someone in order to (re)gain control
kasvattaa kuriin
  to teach someone to obey authority
pitää kuria
  to train someone by instruction and practice

disciplined /ˈdɪsɪplɪnd/ (adj)
kurinalainen
  possessing mental discipline

disciplining (n)
kurinpito, kuritus
  the use of punishment to compel behavior

discitis (n)
diskiitti
  infection

disclaimer /dɪsˈkleɪm.ə/ /dɪsˈkleɪm.ɚ/ (n)
irtisanoutuminen, kieltäytyminen, kiistäminen, luopuminen
  law: denial, disavowal, or renunciation (as of a title, claim, interest, estate, or trust; relinquishment or waiver of an interest or estate)
irtisanoutuja, kieltäjä, kiistäjä, luopuja
  one who disclaims
irtisanoutuminen, kieltäminen, kiistäminen, lupuminen, vastuunrajaus, vastuunrajauslauseke
  public disavowal

disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ (v)
paljastaa
  make known
  physically expose to view

disclosure /dɪsˈkloʊʒɚ/ /dɪsˈkləʊʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
paljastaminen, paljastus
  the act of revealing something

disco /ˈdɪskoʊ/ /ˈdɪskəʊ/ (n)
disko
  discotheque
disko, diskomusa
  type of music

disco ball /ˈdɪskoʊ ˌbɑːl/ /ˈdɪskoʊ ˌbɔːl/ /ˈdɪskəʊ ˌbɔːl/ (n)
diskopallo
  mirrored sphere

discography /ˌdɪsˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌdɪsˈkɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
diskografia
  complete collection of the releases of a musical act

discolor (v)
värjäytyä, värjääntyä
  (intransitive) to change or lose color
värjätä
  (transitive) to change or lose color

discoloration (n)
värivirhe, värjääminen, värjääntyminen
  act of discolouring or state of being discolored
värivirhe
  discoloured spot

discombobulate /ˌdɪs.kəmˈbɒb.jəˌleɪt/ (v)
hämmentää, hämätä, panna pasmat sekaisin
  befuddle

discombobulated (adj)
hämmentynyt, järkyttynyt, nolostunut
  confused, embarrassed, upset

discombobulation (n)
hämmennys
  an embarrassing feeling that leaves a person confused

disconcerting /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːtɪŋ/ /ˌdɪskənˈsɝtɪŋ/ (adj)
huolestuttava, hämmentävä, kiusallinen
  tending to cause discomfort, uneasiness or alarm; unsettling; troubling; upsetting

disconfirmation (n)
diskonfirmaatio
  a confirmation that something is not true

disconnect /dɪskəˈnɛkt/ /ˈdɪskənɛkt/ (n)
katkaisu, katkos
  break in an existing connection
siteiden katkaisu
  scientology: deliberate severing of ties with family and friends

disconnect /dɪskəˈnɛkt/ /ˈdɪskənɛkt/ (v)
eristäytyä, vetäytyä kuoreensa
  to become detached or withdrawn
katkaista virta, kytkeä irti
  to remove the connection between an appliance and an electrical power source
katkaista, katkaista yhteys, kytkeä irti
  to sever or interrupt a connection

disconnected /ˌdɪskəˈnɛktəd/ (adj)
etäinen
  feeling a lack of empathy or association with something
irronnut, irrotettu, irtikytketty
  that is no longer connected

disconnectedly (adv)
irrallisesti, irtonaisesti
  in a disconnected manner

disconnector (n)
erotin
  switching device used to open an electric circuit

discontent /ˌdɪskənˈtɛnt/ (n)
tyytymätön
  a discontented person
tyytymättömyys
  a longing for better times

discontinuative (adj)
diskontinuatiivinen, epäjatkuva
  lingustics: indicating discontinuation

discontinue /dɪskənˈtɪnju/ (v)
lakkauttaa, lopettaa, poistaa
  to stop a process

discontinuity /ˌdɪskɑntɪˈnuːɪti/ /ˌdɪskɒntɪˈnjuːɪti/ (n)
epäjatkuvuus
  lack of continuity
  subterranean interface
epäjatkuvuus, epäjatkuvuuskohta
  point in the range of a function

discontinuous (adj)
epäjatkuva
  in mathematics

discophile (n)
diskofiili
  collector

discord /dɪsˈkɔɹd/ /dɪsˈkɔːd/ /ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈdɪskɔːd/ (n)
riitasointu, soraääni
  harsh or confused sound
epäsopu, eripura, soraääni
  lack of agreement
riitasointu
  musical dissonance
epäsopu, eripura
  strife resulting from lack of agreement; dissension

discordance (n)
dissonanssi
  music: lack of harmony
eripuraisuus
  state of discord

discordant /dɪsˈkoɹ.dənt/ /dɪsˈkɔː.dənt/ (adj)
vastakkaismerkkinen
  mathematics: of opposite sign
epäsointuinen, riitasointuinen
  not in harmony or accord

discordantly (adv)
epäsointuisesti
  in a discordant manner

discotheque /ˈdɪskoʊˌtɛk/ /ˈdɪskəˌtɛk/ (n)
diskoteekki, disko
  nightclub

discount /dɪsˈkaʊnt/ /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ (adj)
halpa
  selling at reduced prices

discount /dɪsˈkaʊnt/ /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ (n)
diskonttokorko
  rate of interest charged in discounting
alennus
  reduction in price
  deduction made for interest

discount rate (n)
diskonttokorko
  central bank rate
  interest rate used to discount future cashflow

discount store (n)
alehalli, alennushalli, alennustavaratalo, halpahalli, halpakauppa, halpamyymälä
  store with lower prices

discourage /dɪsˈkɝɪd͡ʒ/ /dɪsˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
lannistaa, nujertaa
  to dishearten
ehkäistä, ehkäistä ennalta
  to persuade somebody not to do something

discouraging /dɪsˈkɝ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/ /dɪsˈkʌɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/ (adj)
lannistava
  that causes discouragement

discourse /dɪsˈko(ː)ɹs/ /dɪsˈkoəs/ /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈdɪskoəs/ /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/ (n)
ilmaus
  expression in (spoken or written) words
tutkielma
  formal lengthy exposition of some subject
diskurssi
  in social sciences
järkeily
  rational expression, reason
ajatustenvaihto, diskurssi, keskustelu
  verbal exchange or conversation

discourse /dɪsˈko(ː)ɹs/ /dɪsˈkoəs/ /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈdɪskoəs/ /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/ (v)
keskustella
  engage in discussion or conversation
väitellä
  to debate
käsitellä
  write or speak formally and at length

discourse analysis (n)
diskurssianalyysi
  number of approaches to analyzing discourse

discourse marker (n)
diskurssimerkitsin
  word or phrase that marks a boundary in a discourse

discover /dɪsˈkʊvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvɚ/ (v)
paljastaa
  expose something previously covered
löytää
  find something for the first time

discovered check (n)
paljastusshakki
  situation in chess

discovery /dɪsˈkʌvəɹi/ (n)
näyttö
  legal: materials revealed to the opposing party during the pre-trial phase
tutkinta
  legal: pre-trial phase in which evidence is gathered
löydös, löytö
  something discovered
löytäminen
  the discovering of new things

discredit /dɪsˈkrɛdɪt/ (n)
epäluotettavuus, epäuskottavuus
  act or state
huono maine
  degree

discredit /dɪsˈkrɛdɪt/ (v)
diskreditoida, mustamaalata, osoittaa vääräksi, saattaa huonoon valoon
  harm reputation

discreet /dɪˈskɹiːt/ (adj)
diskreetti, hillitty
  not drawing attention, anger or challenge; inconspicuous
tahdikas, diskreetti, hienotunteinen, hienovarainen
  respectful of privacy or secrecy; quiet; diplomatic

discreetly (adv)
hienovaraisesti
  Acting in a discreet manner
huomiota herättämättömästi
  Inconspicuously

discrepancy /dɪsˈkɹɛpənsi/ (n)
epäjohdonmukaisuus
  discrepant state
epäjohdonmukaisuus, eroavuus
  inconsistency

discrepant /dɪˈskɹɛpənt/ /ˈdɪskɹɪpənt/ (adj)
epäjohdonmukainen
  inconsistent, dissimilar

discrete /dɪsˈkɹiːt/ (adj)
diskreetti
  in mathematics and topology
diskreetti, erillinen
  separate; distinct; individual

discrete Fourier transform (n)
diskreetti Fourier'n muunnos, diskreetti [[Fourier-muunnos]]
  math: a conversion process

discrete mathematics (n)
diskreetti matematiikka
  mathematical field

discretion /dɪˈskɹɛʃən/ (n)
harkintakyky, tilannetaju
  the ability to make wise choices or decisions
oma harkinta
  the freedom to make one's own judgements
hienotunteisuus, hienovaraisuus, tahdikkuus
  the quality of being discreet or circumspect

discretionary /dɪsˈkɹɛʃəˌnɛɹi/ /dɪˈskɹɛʃən(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
harkinnanvarainen
  available at one's discretion

discriminant (n)
diskriminantti
  in algebra

discriminate /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪneɪt/ /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪnət/ (v)
huomata ero, tehdä ero
  to distinguish
syrjiä, diskriminoida
  to make decisions based on prejudice

discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
syrjintä
  distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things

discriminatory /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪnət(ə)ɹɪ/ /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪnəˌtɔɹi/ /dɪˌskɹɪmɪˈneɪt(ə)rɪ/ (adj)
syrjivä
  pertaining to discrimination
  showing prejudice

discursion /dɪˈskɜːʃən/ /dɪˈskɜːʒən/ /dɪˈskɝʒən/ (n)
diskurssi
  philosophic reasoning

discursive /dɪsˈkɜː(ɹ)sɪv/ (adj)
diskursiivinen
  tending to digress from the main point; rambling
  using reason and argument rather than intuition

discus /ˈdɪs.kəs/ (n)
kiekonheitto
  athletics sport of throwing the discus
kiekko
  round plate-like object for throwing

discus fish (n)
kiekkokala
  fish from the genus Symphysodon

discus throw (n)
kiekonheitto
  athletic event where a discus is thrown

discus thrower (n)
kiekonheittäjä
  athlete

discuss /dɪsˈkʊs/ /dɪsˈkʌs/ (v)
keskustella, kiistellä, väitellä
  to converse or debate concerning a particular topic

discussion /dɪsˈkʊʃən/ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ (n)
keskustelu, väittely
  conversation or debate
diskussio, pohdinta, syventävä osio
  text giving further detail on a subject

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ /dɪˈsteɪn/ (n)
halveksunta, väheksyntä
  feeling of contempt or scorn

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ /dɪˈsteɪn/ (v)
halveksua
  to regard with strong contempt

disease /dɪˈziːz/ (n)
sairaus, tauti
  an abnormal condition of the body causing discomfort or dysfunction

diseased /dɪˈziːzd/ (adj)
sairas
  affected with of suffering from disease

disembark /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑɹk/ /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑːk/ (v)
rantauttaa
  remove from on board a vessel
astua maihin, laskeutua lentokoneesta, nousta [[linja-autosta]], nousta junasta, nousta maihin
  to go ashore, to leave a train or airplane

disembarkation /ˌdɪsɪmbɑːˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
maihinnousu

disembowel [dɪsɪmˈbaʊ(ə)ɫ] (v)
erittää
  to take or draw from the body
poistaa sisälmykset, suolistaa
  to take or let out the bowels

disenchant /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃænt/ /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃɑːnt/ /ˌdɪsɪnˈt͡ʃænt/ (v)
tuottaa pettymys
  To disappoint

disenchantment /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃæntmənt/ /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃɑːntmənt/ (n)
lumouksen haihtuminen
  Freeing from false belief or illusions
pettyminen, pettymyksen tuottaminen
  The act of disenchating or the state of being disenchanted

disenfranchise /ˌdɪs.ɪnˈfɹæn.t͡ʃaɪz/ (v)
riistää äänioikeus
  to deprive someone of a franchise, generally their right to vote

disentangle [ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋɡəɫ] (v)
irrottaa, vapauttaa
  extricate

disentitle [ˌdɪs.ɪnˈtaɪtəɫ] (v)
perua, peruuttaa
  to deprive of title etc.

disfigure /dɪsˈfɪɡjɚ/ /dɪsˈfɪɡə/ (v)
runnella, turmella
  change appearance to the negative

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ /dɪzˈɡɹeɪs/ (n)
häpeä, epäsuosio
  condition of being out of favor
häpeä
  that which brings dishonor

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ /dɪzˈɡɹeɪs/ (v)
häpäistä, väheksyä
  bring shame upon

disgraceful [dɪsˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] [dɪzˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] (adj)
häpeällinen
  bringing or warranting disgrace

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ (n)
valeasu, valepuku
  attire to hide/assume an identity
naamiointi
  that which masks what's beneath

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ (v)
naamioida, naamioitua
  to change the appearance
naamioida, peittää, salata
  to prevent revealing something secret

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ /dɪzˈɡʌst/ /dɪˈskʌst/ (n)
inho, vastenmielisyys
  an intense dislike or repugnance

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ /dɪzˈɡʌst/ /dɪˈskʌst/ (v)
iljettää, inhottaa
  to cause an intense dislike for something

disgusting /dɪsˈkʌstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʊstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ (adj)
inhottava, etova, kuvottava, yököttävä, ällö
  repulsive, distasteful

dish /dɪʃ/ (n)
annos, astiallinen, lautasellinen, vadillinen
  contents of such a vessel
namupala
  slang: sexually attractive person
ruokalaji
  specific type of food
astia, tiski
  tableware to be/being washed
lautasantenni
  type of antenna
lautanen, vati, astia, tarjoiluvati
  vessel for holding/serving food

dish out (v)
jaella, jakaa
  figuratively
tarjota
  to distribute
annostella, tarjoilla
  to put (food) on to a dish

dish pit (n)
astianpesutila, tiskitila
  dishwashing area in a restaurant

dish rack (n)
astiankuivausteline
  a perforated rack on which washed dishes may be placed in order to dry

dish towel (n)
pyyhe
  similar towel for some other function
keittiöpyyhe
  towel for wiping dishes

disharmony /dɪsˈhɑrməni/ /dɪsˈhɑːməni/ (n)
disharmonia, epäsointu, epäsopu
  the absence of harmony

dishcloth (n)
astiapyyhe
  for drying
keittiöliina, tiskirätti
  for washing

dishearten /dɪsˈhɑɹ.tən/ /dɪsˈhɑː.tən/ (v)
lannistaa
  discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage

disher (n)
jäätelökauha
  a type of scoop

dishevel /dɪ(s)ˈʃɛvl̩/ (v)
pörröttää
  disarrange or loosen

dishevelled /dɪsˈʃɛvəld/ /dɪˈʃɛvəld/ (adj)
epäsiisti, sotkuinen
  uncombed
  untidy in appearance

dishful (n)
vadillinen
  as much as a dish will hold

dishonest /dɪzˈɒnɛst/ /dɪzˈɒnɪst/ /dɪˈsɑnɪst/ /dɪˈsɒnɪst/ (adj)
epärehellinen
  not honest

dishonestly (adv)
epärehellisesti
  in a dishonest manner

dishonorable discharge (n)
erottaminen

dishrag (n)
tiskirätti
  piece of cloth

dishware (n)
astiat
  crockery

dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ /ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə/ (n)
astianpesukone, tiskikone
  machine
astianpesijä, tiskaaja, tiskari
  person

dishwater (n)
tiskivesi, astianpesuvesi
  washing water

disillusioned /dɪs.ɪˈluːʒənd/ (adj)
pettynyt
  experiencing disillusionment

disinclination /ˌdɪsɪŋklɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
haluttomuus, vastahakoisuus
  the state of being disinclined

disinfect /dɪs.ɪnˈfɛkt/ (v)
desinfioida
  sterilize by the use of cleaning agent

disinfectant /dɪs.ɪnˈfɛktənt/ (adj)
desinfiointiaine
  of a substance which kills germs and/or viruses

disinfection /dɪsɪnˈfɛkʃən/ (n)
desinfiointi
  treatment

disinformation /dɪsˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ (v)
disinformaatio, harhatiedotus
  intentionally false information

disingenuous /ˌdɪs.ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.əs/ (adj)
petollinen, vilpillinen
  not noble; unbecoming true honor

disinherit /ˌdɪsɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ (v)
jättää perinnöttä, tehdä perinnöttömäksi
  to exclude from inheritance

disinheritance (n)
perinnöttömäksi jättäminen, perinnöttömäksi tekeminen
  act of disinheriting

disintegrate /dɪsˈɪntɪɡɹeɪt/ (v)
hajota
  break up into one's parts
hajottaa
  cause to break into parts

disinter /ˌdɪsɪnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
kaivaa esiin
  To bring out, as from a grave or hiding place; to bring from obscurity into view
kaivaa ylös
  To take out of the grave or tomb; to unbury; to exhume; to dig up

disinterest /dɪsˈɪntɹɛst/ (n)
kiinnostumattomuus, välinpitämättömyys

disinterest /dɪsˈɪntɹɛst/ (v)
saada välinpitämättömäksi
  to render disinterested

disjoint /dɪsˈd͡ʒɔɪnt/ (adj)
erillinen
  having no members in common

disjoint /dɪsˈd͡ʒɔɪnt/ (v)
erottaa, irrottaa
  To render disjoint

disjunction /dɪsˈdʒʊŋk(t)ʃən/ /dɪsˈdʒʌŋk(t)ʃən/ (n)
disjunktio
  logic: proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the or operator

disjunctive /dɪsˈdʒʊŋktɪv/ /dɪsˈdʒʌŋktɪv/ /dɪsˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/ (adj)
disjunktiivinen
  grammar, of a personal pronoun: not used in immediate conjunction
  logic: of or related to a disjunction
erillinen
  not connected, separated
eriyttävä, erottava
  tending to disjoin; separating

disjunctive normal form (n)
disjunktiivinen normaalimuoto
  the form of a boolean formula that the formula has if the formula is a disjunction of conjunctions of literals, such as “(A and B and C) or (D and E and not F)”

disk /dɪsk/ (n)
kiintolevy, kovalevy
  a computer's hard disk
kiekko
  a thin, flat, circular plate
  something resembling a disk
levy, savikiekko, vinyyli, äänilevy
  a vinyl phonograph/gramophone record
välilevy
  intervertebral disc

dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ /ˈdɪslaɪk/ (n)
inho, vastenmielisyys
  feeling of distaste

dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ /ˈdɪslaɪk/ (v)
ei pitää (jostakin)
  not to like something

dislocation /dɪsləʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
sijoiltaanmeno
  dislocating of a joint

dislodge /dɪsˈlɒdʒ/ (v)
irrottaa, poistaa
  To remove or force out from a position or dwelling previously occupied

disloyalty /dɪsˈlɔɪ.(j)əɫ.ti/ (n)
epälojaalisuus
  quality of being disloyal
  act of being disloyal

dismal /ˈdɪzməl/ (adj)
surullinen, synkeä, synkkä
  depressing
surkea
  disappointingly inadequate
ankea, surullinen, synkkä
  gloomy and bleak

dismantle /dɪsˈmæntəl/ [dɪsˈmæntʰəɫ] [dɪsˈmænʔəɫ] [dɪsˈmæ̃nɫ̩] [dɪsˈmæ̃nɾɫ̩] (v)
riisua
  divest
  remove fittings or furnishings
hajottaa, purkaa, purkaa osiin
  take apart

dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ/ (n)
tyrmistys
  a sudden loss of courage

dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ/ (v)
tyrmistyttää
  to disable with alarm or apprehensions
lannistaa
  to render lifeless
tyrmistyä
  to take dismay or fright

dismember /ˌdɪsˈmɛmbə(ɹ)/ (v)
hajottaa, paloitella
  cut into pieces
teilata
  remove limbs

dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ /dɪzˈmɪs/ (v)
erottaa, irtisanoa, sanoa irti
  to discharge
hylätä, unohtaa
  to dispel
antaa punainen kortti
  to give someone a red card
ajaa pois, häätää
  to order to leave
hylätä, tyrmätä
  to reject, refuse to accept

dismount /dɪsˈmaʊnt/ (n)
alastulo
  part of gymnastics routine

dismount /dɪsˈmaʊnt/ (v)
laskea, laskeutua
  to come down; to descend
laskeutua
  to get off
laskea
  to remove (something) from its support

disobedience /dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪəns/ (n)
tottelemattomuus
  refusal to obey

disobedient /dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪənt/ (adj)
tottelematon
  not obedient

disobey /ˌdɪs.oʊ.ˈbeɪ/ /ˌdɪs.əˈbeɪ/ (v)
olla tottelematon
  to refuse to obey
kieltäytyä tottelemasta
  to refuse to obey an order

disorder /dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ /dɪzˈɔːɹdəɹ/ (n)
epäjärjestys
  absence of order
levottomuus
  disturbance of civic order or of public order
häiriö
  physical or psychical malfunction

disorder of sex development (n)
sukupuolen kehityksen häiriö, sukupuolikehityksen häiriö
  condition

disorganization /dɪsˌɔː(ɹ).ɡənˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌsoɹɡəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
disorganisointi
  act of disorganizing
disorganisaatio
  state of being disorganized

disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ (adj)
epäjärjestelmällinen, järjestämätön, sekaisin oleva, sekava
  lacking order

disorganized schizophrenia (n)
hebefreeninen skitsofrenia, hebefrenia
  disorganized schizophrenia

disorientate (v)
eksyttää, harhauttaa

disown /dɪsˈəʊn/ (v)
kieltää, hylätä
  to refuse to own

disparage /dɪsˈpæɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
epäsäätyinen avioliitto, epäsäätyisyys, mesallianssi
  marriage

disparage /dɪsˈpæɹɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
aliarvostaa, halventaa, vähätellä
  to dishonor by a comparison

disparagement (n)
vähättely
  An act of disparaging

disparaging /dɪsˈpæɹɪdʒɪŋ(ɡ)/ (adj)
halveksiva, väheksyvä
  insulting

disparate /dɪˈspæɹət/ /dɪˈspɛɹət/ /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹət/ /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹɪt/ (adj)
hajanainen, toisenlainen
  composed of inherently different elements

disparity /dɪsˈpæɹɪti/ (n)
erilaisuus, eroavuus
  the state of being unequal; difference

dispassionate /dɪsˈpæʃənət/ (adj)
kiihkoton, maltillinen
  not showing, and not affected by, emotion, bias, or prejudice

dispassionately (adv)
intohimottomasti, kiihkottomasti
  in a dispassionate manner

dispatch /dəˈspæt͡ʃ/ /dɪˈspætʃ/ (v)
tappaa
  to destroy quickly and efficiently
lähettää
  to send with promptness

dispatch box /dəˈspætʃ ˌbɑks/ /dɪˈspætʃ ˌbɒks/ (n)
asiakirjalaatikko
  box or case with a lock that is used for carrying dispatches and other documents
  box that is placed on a table in a legislative debating chamber and used as a lectern for addressing the legislature

dispel [dɪˈspɛɫ] (v)
haihduttaa, häivyttää, hälventää
  to drive away by scattering

dispensary /dɪsˈpɛnsəɹi/ (n)
terveydenhoitajan vastaanotto
  institution that dispenses medical supplies and advice
apteekki, lääkekaappi
  office for dispensing drugs
jakelupiste, varasto
  place for dispensing

dispensation /dɪsˌpɛnˈseɪʃən/ (n)
jakaminen, jakelu
  act of dispensing
erivapaus
  relaxation of a law in a particular case

dispense /dɪˈspɛns/ (v)
vapauttaa, hyvittää, korvata, palkita
hallita, jakaa, johtaa
  to apply, as laws to particular cases; to administer; to execute; to manage; to direct
jakaa
  to issue, distribute, or give out
annostella, antaa, määrätä
  to supply or make up a medicine or prescription

dispenser /dɪˈspɛnsə/ (n)
annostelija, jakelulaite
  object used to dispense other items

dispersant (n)
dispergointiaine
  substance used to stabilize a dispersion

disperse /dɪˈspɜːs/ /dɪˈspɝs/ (v)
levittää
  to disseminate
  to distribute
hajota, hajottaa
  to dissipate
dispergoida, hajota, hajottaa
  to refract
hajottaa, hajaantua
  to scatter

dispersion /dɪˈspɜːʒən/ /dɪˈspɝʒən/ (n)
dispersio, hajottaminen
  optics: separation of visible light to its component frequencies
hajonta
  process
hajaannus
  state

dispirit (v)
lannistaa, masentaa
  Lower the morale of

displace /dɪsˈpleɪs/ /dɪzˈpleɪs/ (v)
syrjäyttää
  to have a weight equal to that of the water displaced
pakkosiirtää, siirtää
  to move something or someone
korvata
  to supplant, or take the place of something or someone; to substitute

displaced person (n)
pakolainen
  refugee

displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmɪnt/ /dɪzˈpleɪsmənt/ (n)
uppoama, uppouma
  the quantity of anything, as water, displaced by a floating body, as by a ship

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ (n)
monitori, näyttö
  electronic screen
esitys, näky, näytelmä, näytös
  spectacle

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ (v)
esittää, näyttää
  to show conspicuously
levittää
  to spread out

display window (n)
vitriini, ikkuna, näyteikkuna
  large window at the front of a shop

displease /dɪsˈpliːz/ (v)
olla pettynyt, olla vastenmielinen, tuottaa pettymys
  to fail to please or satisfy

displeased /dɪsˈpliːzd/ (adj)
pahoillaan, tyytymätön
  not pleased or happy

displeasing /dɪsˈpliːzɪŋ/ (adj)
epämiellyttävä
  unattractive, dislikable, objectionable

displeasure /dɪsˈplɛʒə/ /dɪsˈplɛʒɚ/ (n)
tyytymättömyys
  feeling of being displeased with someone or something

disposable /dɪsˈpoʊzəbl̩/ /dɪsˈpəʊzəbl̩/ (adj)
käytettävissä
  available to be used
kertakäyttöinen, kertakäyttö-
  that is designed to be discarded rather than refilled or repaired

disposable /dɪsˈpoʊzəbl̩/ /dɪsˈpəʊzəbl̩/ (n)
kertakäyttötavara
  object that is designed to be disposed of

disposable income (n)
käytettävissä oleva tulo
  amount of a person's income which is available to be saved or spent

disposable razor (n)
varsiterä
  a safety razor designed to be disposed of in its entirety once its cutting edge has dulled

disposal [dɪsˈpəʊzəɫ] (n)
järjestäminen, luokittelu
  arrangement, categorization, classification
hävittäminen
  disposing of
käyttö
  power to use something

dispose /dɪsˈpoʊz/ /dɪˈspəʊz/ (v)
jakaa
  to distribute and put in place
hävittää, päästä eroon
  to get rid of something

disproportionate /dɪs.pɹəˈpɔːʃən.eɪt/ /dɪs.pɹəˈpɔːʃən.ət/ /ˈdɪs.pɹəˌpɔɹ.ʃən.eɪt/ /ˈdɪs.pɹəˌpɔɹ.ʃən.ət/ (adj)
suhteeton, yhteismitaton
  not proportionate
suhteeton
  out of proportion

disproportionately (adv)
epäsuhtaisesti, suhteettomasti
  in a disproportionate manner

disprove /dɪsˈpɹuːv/ (v)
kumota, osoittaa vääräksi
  to refute

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ /ˈdɪs.pjuːt/ (n)
kiista
  argument, failure to agree
erimielisyys, kiista
  verbal controversy

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ /ˈdɪs.pjuːt/ (v)
kiistää
  to argue against
kiistellä, väitellä
  to argue pro and con; to discuss
kiistää, kyseenalaistaa
  to oppose by argument or assertion, to controvert
haastaa
  to strive or contend about; to contest
kiistää, vastustaa
  to struggle against; to resist

disputed /dɪsˈpjuːtɪd/ (adj)
kiistanalainen
  argued

disqualification /dɪsˌkwɑːləfɪˈkeɪʃn/ /dɪsˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
diskvalifiointi, diskaus
  act of disqualifying

disqualify /dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ (v)
estää, sulkea pois
  make ineligible

disquietude /dɪˈskwaɪ.ɪ.tjud/ /dɪˈskwaɪ.ɪ.tjuːd/ /dɪˈskwaɪə.tjuːd/ /dɪˈskwaɪə.tud/ (n)
huoli
  a fear or an instance of uneasiness
levottomuus, rauhattomuus
  a state of disquiet, uneasiness, or anxiety

disquisition /ˌdɪskwəˈzɪʃən/ /ˌdɪskwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
esitys, tutkielma
  lengthy, formal discourse
tutkimus
  methodical inquiry or investigation

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ (n)
piittaamattomuus, välinpitämättömyys
  not paying attention or caring about

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ (v)
ohittaa, väheksyä
  to ignore

disreputation (n)
huonomaineisuus, maineen menetys
  loss or lack of reputation

disrepute /dɪsɹɪˈpjuːt/ (n)
huono maine
  ill character

disrepute /dɪsɹɪˈpjuːt/ (v)
mustamaalata
  bring into disrepute

disrespect /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/ (n)
epäkunnioitus
  lack of respect

disrespect /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/ (v)
käyttäytyä epäkunnioittavasti
  to show a lack of respect

disrespectful [dɪsɹɪˈspɛktfəɫ] (adj)
epäkunnioittava
  lacking respect

disrespectfully (adv)
epäkunnioittavasti
  in a disrespectful manner

disrobe /dɪsˈɹoʊb/ /dɪsˈɹəʊb/ (v)
riisuuntua
  undress oneself
riisua
  undress someone or something

disrupt /dɪsˈɹʌpt/ /dɪzˈɹʊpt/ /dɪzˈɹʌpt/ (v)
häiritä
  to interrupt or impede something
  to throw into confusion or disorder

disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/ /dɪzˈɹʊpʃən/ /dɪzˈɹʌpʃən/ (n)
hajaannus, sekasorto
  interruption

disruptive /dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/ /dɪzˈɹʊptɪv/ /dɪzˈɹʌptɪv/ (adj)
häiritsevä
  causing disrupt or unrest

diss /dɪs/ (n)
dissaus, epäkunnioitus, halveksinta, haukkuminen, parjaus
  insult or put-down

diss /dɪs/ (v)
dissata, haukkua, parjata
  to put someone down or show verbal disrespect

dissatisfaction /dɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ (n)
tyytymättömyyden aihe
  cause of such feelings
tyytymättömyys
  unhappiness or discontent

dissatisfied /dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ (adj)
tyytymätön
  feeling or displaying disappointment or a lack of contentment
  not satisfied (with the quality of something)

dissect /daɪˈsɛkt/ /dɪˈsɛkt/ (v)
eritellä
  to analyze an idea in detail by separating it into its parts
irrottaa
  to separate muscles, organs, and so on without cutting or disrupting
leikellä
  to study a dead animal's anatomy by cutting it apart

dissection /daɪˈsɛkʃən/ /dɪˈsɛkʃən/ (n)
analyysi, ruodinta
  examination
ruumiinavaus
  the act of dissecting, of cutting a dead body apart

disseminated intravascular coagulation (n)
disseminoitunut intravaskulaarinen koagulaatio, yleistynyt suonensisäinen hyytyminen
  pathological process

dissemination /dɪˌsɛmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
levittäminen, levitys
  act of disseminating

disseminator (n)
levittäjä
  person who disseminates

dissent /dəˈsɛnt/ /dɪˈsɛnt/ (n)
toisinajattelu
  act of disagreeing with an authority
  disagreement with the ideas of an authority

dissent /dəˈsɛnt/ /dɪˈsɛnt/ (v)
olla eri mieltä
  to disagree

dissenter (n)
toisinajattelija
  someone who dissents

dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/ (n)
puhe, saarna, tutkielma
  a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon
tieteellinen tutkielma, väitöskirja
  formal exposition of a subject

disservice /dɪ(s)ˈsɜːvɪs/ /dɪ(s)ˈsɝvɪs/ (n)
karhunpalvelus
  service that results in harm

dissident /ˈdɪsɪdənt/ (n)
dissidentti
  ecclesiastical: one who disagrees
toisinajattelija
  person who opposes the current political structure, group or laws

dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/ (adj)
erilainen
  not similar

dissimilation /ˌdɪsɪmɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
dissimilaatio
  (phonology) A phenomenon whereby similar consonant or vowel sounds in a word become less similar
erilaistaminen
  the act of dissimilating, of making dissimilar

dissociate /dɪˈsoʊ.si.eɪt/ /dɪˈsoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /dɪˈsəʊ.si.eɪt/ /dɪˈsəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ (v)
hajottaa
  chemistry: to separate compounds into simpler parts
hajota
  chemistry: to undergo dissociation
erottaa
  to make unrelated
erota, erottautua
  to part, stop associating

dissociation /ˈdɪˌsəʊʃɪieɪʃən/ (n)
dissosiaatio, hajoaminen
  act of dissociating
dissosiaatio
  chemistry: process of breaking up
  defence mechanism

dissociative disorder (n)
dissosiaatiohäiriö
  mental disorder

dissociative identity disorder (n)
dissosiatiivinen identiteettihäiriö
  mental disorder characterized by personality states

dissolution /ˌdɪsəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /ˌdɪsəˈluʃən/ (n)
liukeneminen
  dissolving, or going into solution
hajottaminen
  termination of an organized body or legislative assembly

dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ (n)
ristikuva
  film punctuation

dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ (v)
liueta
  intransitive: to be disintegrated into a solution by immersion
hajota
  intransitive: to resolve itself as by dissolution
liuottaa
  transitive: to disintegrate into a solution by immersion
hajautua, hajottaa
  transitive: to disperse a group
hajottaa, purkaa
  transitive: to terminate a union of multiple members actively

dissolved /dɪˈzɑlvd/ /dɪˈzɒlvd/ (adj)
liuennut
  that has been disintegrated in a solvent

dissonate /dɪsəneɪt/ (v)
dissonoida
  to be dissonant
  to cause dissonance

dissuade /dɪˈsweɪd/ (v)
kääntää jonkun pää, saada luopumaan, saada toisiin ajatuksiin
  convince not to try or do

dissuasion /dɪˈsweɪʒən/ (n)
saaminen luopumaan
  act or dissuading

distaff /ˈdɪstæf/ /ˈdɪstɑːf/ (n)
kehräpuu
  device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage
kuontalonpidin, rukinlapa, tortti
  part of a spinning wheel

distal /ˈdɪs.təl/ (adj)
distaalinen, kaukainen
  remote from the point of attachment or origin

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ (n)
välimatka, etäisyys, matka
  amount of space between two points
aikaero, ero
  length or interval of time
kaukaa, kaukaisuus
  remoteness of place; a remote place
ero, rako, väli
  subjective measure between two quantities

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ (v)
etäännyttää, etääntyä, ottaa etäisyyttä, ottaa välimatkaa, pestä kätensä, tehdä eroa
  move away

distance learning (n)
etäopiskelu, etäoppiminen
  education obtained remotely

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ (adj)
etäinen, kylmä
  emotionally unresponsive
kaukainen, etäinen, etä-, kauko-, syrjäinen
  far off

distasteful /dɪsˈteɪstfəɫ/ (adj)
pahanmakuinen, vastenmielinen
  having a bad or foul taste
loukkaava, mauton, törkeä, vastenmielinen
  offensive
epämiellyttävä, mauton, vastenmielinen
  unpleasant

distended /dɪˈstɛndɪd/ (adj)
odottava
  (biology) gravid
ajettunut, paisunut, turvonnut
  extended or expanded

distil /dəˈstɪl/ /dɪˈstɪl/ (v)
tihkuttaa
  to exude (a liquid) in small drops; to give off (a vapour) which condenses in small drops
tihkua, valua
  to fall or trickle down in small drops; to come out as a vapour which condenses in small drops
tislata
  to heat (a substance, usually a liquid) so that a vapour is produced, and then to cool the vapour so that it condenses back into a liquid; to subject to distillation
  to make (something, especially spirits) by distillation
tislautua
  to turn into a vapour and then condense back into a liquid; to undergo or be produced by distillation

distillation /dɪstɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
pisarointi
  falling in drips (act)
  falling in drops (thing)
tislaus
  separation of a substance
tislaustuote, tisle
  substance once extracted

distilled water (n)
tislattu vesi
  water that has been purified by distillation

distillery /dɪˈstɪləɹi/ (n)
tislaamo
  a place where distillation takes place

distilment /dɪˈstɪl.mənt/ (n)
tisle
  extract produced by distillation

distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ (adj)
erilainen
  different from one another
erottuva
  noticeably different
erottuva, kuuluva, selkeä
  very clear

distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ (n)
kunnia
  specifically, a feature that causes someone or something to stand out as being better; a mark of honour, rank, eminence or excellence; being distinguished
ero
  that which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination
  the act of distinguishing, discriminating; discrimination

distinction without a difference (n)
merkityksetön ero
  perceived, but not actual difference

distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ (adj)
luonteenomainen, persoonallinen, tyypillinen
  characteristic
erottava, omaleimainen, tunnusomainen
  distinguishing

distingue /dɪstæŋˈɡeɪ/ /dɪsˈtæŋɡeɪ/ (adj)
tyylikäs
  fashionably distinguished or elegant

distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ (v)
erottua, erottua joukosta
  to make oneself noticeably different
erottaa
  to see someone or something as different from others
tunnistaa
  to see someone or something clearly or distinctly

distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃt/ (adj)
arvostettu, tunnettu
  celebrated, well-known or eminent because of past achievements; prestigious
kunnianarvoisa
  having a dignified appearance or demeanor
erikois-
  mathematics: specified, noted

distinguishing (adj)
tunnusomainen
  that serves to distinguish

distort /dɪˈstɔɹt/ /dɪˈstɔːt/ (v)
vääntyä, vääristyä
  to become misshapen
vääristää, vääntää
  to bring something out of shape
vääristellä, vääristää
  to give false account of

distortion /dɪsˈtɔːʃən/ (n)
vääristely, vääristäminen
  act of distorting
särö
  effect used in music
vääristely
  misrepresentation of the truth
vääristymä
  noise
vääristyminen, vääristymä
  result of distorting

distract /dɪsˈtɹækt/ (v)
harhauttaa, viedä (+ genitive) huomio
  To divert the attention of

distracted (adj)
hermostunut, poissa tolaltaan
  distraught

distraction /dɪsˈtɹækʃən/ (n)
häiriö, häiriötekijä
  something that distracts
häiriö
  the process of being distracted

distraint (n)
pidätysoikeus
  right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant

distraught /dɪsˈtɹɔːt/ (adj)
järkyttynyt
  deeply hurt, saddened, or worried

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ (n)
ahdinko, tuska
  (cause of) discomfort
ulosotto
  law: a seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt
distressi
  medicine, psychology: state of maladaptive stress
hätä, merihätä
  serious danger

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ (v)
ahdistaa, tehdä onnettomaksi
  to cause strain or anxiety
ulosmitata
  to retain someone’s property
vanhentaa
  to treat to make look old

distress signal (n)
hätämerkki
  emergency signal

distressed /dɪˈstɹɛst/ (adj)
huolestunut, levoton
  anxious or uneasy
vahingoittunut
  damaged
vanhennettu
  faded or abused in order to appear old, or antique
loppuunmyynti-
  offered for sale after foreclosure

distressing /dɪˈstɹɛsɪŋ/ (adj)
huolestuttava, painostava
  causing distress; upsetting

distribute /dɨˈstɹɪbjuːt/ /dɪˈstɹɪbjut/ /ˈdɪstɹɨbjuːt/ (v)
jakaa
  to apportion
  to deliver or pass out
  to divide into portions and dispense
jakautua
  to be distributive
jakaa, lajitella, luokitella
  to classify or separate into categories
levittää
  to scatter or spread
jaella
  to supply to retail outlets

distributed ledger (n)
hajautettu tilikirja
  consensus

distributedness (n)
hajautettuus, levitettyys

distribution /ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ (n)
jakaminen, jakautuminen, jako, levittäminen, levitys
  act of distribution or being distributed
jako
  apportionment by law of funds, property
jakauma
  card games: way in which the cards are divided
  statistics: set of relative likelihoods
jakautuminen, jako
  economics: apportionment of income or wealth in a population
levinneisyys, yleisyys
  frequency of occurrence or extent of existence
erittely
  logic: resolution of a whole into its parts
jakelu
  process by which goods get to final consumers
  anything distributed
dihairesis, erittely
  rhetorical figure
distro
  software: set of bundled software components
vaihe
  steam engines: step in the working cycle
jakauma, jako
  the result of distributing; arrangement
levikki, menekki
  total number of something sold or delivered to the clients

distribution board (n)
ryhmäkeskus
  board containing circuit breakers

distribution channel (n)
jakelukanava
  route

distribution list (n)
jakelu, postituslista
  electronic mailing list

distributism (n)
distributismi
  ideology

distributive /dɪsˈtɹɪbjʊtɪv/ (adj)
distributiivinen
  in grammar
  in logic
  math: property of functions
  relating to distribution
distributiivinen, jako
  tending to distribute

distributive case (n)
distributiivi
  grammatical case

distributor (n)
virranjakaja
  device that distributes current to the spark plugs
jakaja, jakelija, lajittelija, levittäjä, luokittelija
  one who distributes, a thing that distributes

distributorless (adj)
jakajaton
  containing no distributor

district /ˈdɪstɹɪkt/ (n)
alue, piiri
  administrative division
alue, seutu
  area or region

district attorney (n)
piirisyyttäjä, yleinen syyttäjä
  the title of the local public official who represents the government in the prosecution of alleged criminals

district heating (n)
kaukolämpö
  system

distro /ˈdɪstɹoʊ/ /ˈdɪstɹəʊ/ (n)
distro, jakelu, jakelupaketti
  set of software components

distrustful (adj)
epäluotettava
  marked by distrust; doubtful; suspicious

disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ /dɪˈstɝb/ (v)
häiritä, hämmentää, sekoittaa
  confuse or irritate
häiritä, järkyttää
  have negative emotional impact

disturbing /dɪsˈtɜːbɪŋ/ (adj)
häiritsevä, järkyttävä, levottomuutta herättävä
  causing distress or worry

disturbingly (adv)
häiritsevästi, järkyttävästi

disulfide bond (n)
disulfidisidos, rikkisilta
  covalent bond between two sulfur atoms, formed by the reaction of two thiol groups

disunite /dɪsjuːˈnaɪt/ (v)
erottaa
  separate, sever, or split

disused /ˌdɪsˈjuːzd/ (adj)
käytöstä poistettu
  no longer in use

disyllabic /daɪsɪˈlæbɪk/ (adj)
kaksitavuinen
  comprising two syllables

dit /dɪt/ (n)
ti
  spoken representation of a dot in radio and telegraph Morse code

ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
oja, kanava
  trench

ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
hylätä
  to abandon
tehdä pakkolasku mereen
  to crash-land on the sea
lintsata
  to play hookey

ditchdigger (n)
ojankaivaja
  one who digs ditches

ditcher (n)
hautaaja, hylkääjä
  one who abandons
ojankaivaja
  one who digs ditches

dither /ˈdɪðə/ /ˈdɪðɚ/ (n)
sekoitussävytys, sirottelu
  computer graphics: use of dot patterns to approximate colors not available in the palette
epäröinti
  state of being undecided

dither /ˈdɪðə/ /ˈdɪðɚ/ (v)
ditheröidä, koostaa
  (computing, graphics) to render an approximation of
sirotella
  to add noise
epäröidä, jahkailla
  to be uncertain unable to make a decision
hutiloida
  to do something nervously
hytistä
  to shiver with cold

dithyramb /ˈdɪθ.ɪ.ɹæm/ (n)
dityrambi
  a choral hymn sung in ancient Athens in honor of the god Dionysus
  a poem or oration in the same style

dittany /ˈdɪtəni/ (n)
kreetanmeirami
  dittany of Crete

ditto /ˈdɪtoʊ/ /ˈdɪtəʊ/ [ˈdɪɾoʊ] (n)
lainausmerkki, toistomerkki
  ditto mark
kopsu
  informal: duplicate
edelläsanottu, yllämainittu, ylläoleva
  the aforesaid

ditzy /ˈdɪtsi/ (adj)
ajattelematon, hölmö
  silly or scatterbrained

diuretic /daɪ(j)əˈɹɛtɪk/ (adj)
diureettinen
  increasing urination

diuretic /daɪ(j)əˈɹɛtɪk/ (n)
diureetti
  drug

diurnal /daɪˈɜːnəl/ /daɪˈɝ.nəl/ (adj)
päiväksi kukkansa avaava
  botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day
jokapäiväinen, päivittäinen
  done once every day
diurnaalinen, päivä, päiväaikainen, päiväaktiivinen
  happening during daylight; primarily active during the day
päivittäinen, vuorokausi, vuorokautinen
  having a daily cycle

diva /ˈdiːvə/ (n)
diiva
  female celebrity
  person who considers herself much more important than others

divalike (adj)
diivaileva, diivamainen
  capricious, demanding

divan /dɪˈvæn/ /ˈdaɪ.væn/ (n)
divaani
  collection of poems
  council
  sofa

dive /daɪv/ (n)
lasku
  a decline
sukellus
  a swim under water
  a jump into water
syöksy
  aerial descend with the nose pointed down
filmaaminen, näytteleminen
  deliberate fall after a challenge
räkälä
  seedy bar

dive /daɪv/ (v)
filmata
  sports: imitate a foul
sukeltaa, laskeutua
  to descend
sukeltaa
  to swim under water
  to jump into water
uppoutua
  undertake enthusiastically

dive bar (n)
räkälä
  disreputable bar

dive bomber (n)
syöksypommittaja
  type of military aircraft

diver /ˈdaɪ̯vəɹ/ (n)
sukeltaja
  someone who dives
  someone who works underwater

diverge /daɪˈvɜːdʒ/ /dɪˈvɜːdʒ/ /dɪˈvɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
hajaantua
  to have no limit
erata, erkaantua, erota
  to run apart

divergence /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/ /dɪˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/ (n)
divergenssi
  mathematical operator
eroavuus
  the degree of divergence

divergent /daɪˈvɜːdʒənt/ /dɪˈvɜːdʒənt/ /dɪˈvɝd͡ʒənt/ (adj)
divergentti, eriytyvä, hajaantuva, hajautuva, laajeneva
  growing further apart; diverging
hajaantuva
  of a series, not converging

diverse /daɪ.ˈvɝs/ /daɪˈvɜːs/ /dɪ.ˈvɝs/ /ˈdaɪ.vɚs/ (adj)
erilainen
  different
kirjava, moninainen, monipuolinen
  various

diversification /daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /daɪˌvɝsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /dɪˌvɝsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
monipuolistaminen, monipuolistuminen
  act of diversifying

diversify /daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.faɪ/ /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/ /dɪˈvɜː.sɪ.faɪ/ /dɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/ (v)
monipuolistaa
  to make diverse

diversion /daɪˈvɜːʃən/ /daɪˈvɜːʒən/ /daɪˈvɝʒən/ /dɪˈvɝʒən/ (n)
harrastus
  hobby; an activity that distracts the mind
kiertotie
  rerouting of cargo or passengers to a new transshipment point or destination
harhautus
  tactic used to draw attention away from the real threat or action

diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ /dɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ (n)
monimuotoisuus
  quality of being diverse; difference

divert /daɪˈvɜːt/ /daɪˈvɝt/ /dɪˈvɝt/ (v)
harhauttaa, hämätä
  distract
viihdyttää
  entertain
poiketa
  turn aside

diverticular (adj)
divertikkeli-, umpipussi-
  of or pertaining to the diverticulum

diverticulitis (n)
divertikuliitti, umpipussin tulehdus
  infection of the diverticulum

diverticulosis (n)
divertikuloosi, umpipussitauti
  pathological condition

diverticulum /ˌdɑɪ.vɜː.ˈtɪ.kjə.ləm/ (n)
divertikkeli, pullistuma, umpipussi
  small growth off an organ

divertimento /dəˌvɝtəˈmɛntoʊ/ /dɪˌvɜːtɪˈmɛntəʊ/ (n)
divertimento
  eighteenth-century composition in several short movements

divest /daɪˈvɛst/ /dɪˈvɛst/ (v)
luopua, myydä pois
  to sell off
ottaa, riistää
  to strip, deprive, or dispossess of something

divestment /daɪˈvɛstmənt/ (n)
divestointi
  sale of some kind of asset

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ (v)
jakaa
  divide up; share by dividing
  calculate quotient
  split into two or more parts
jakautua
  of a cell
jakautua, jakaantua
  separate into two or more parts

divide and conquer (v)
hajota ja hallitse
  Divide and conquer

divide and rule (v)
hajota ja hallitse
  Divide and conquer

divided (adj)
hajanainen, jakaantunut
  disunited
jaettu
  separated or split into pieces

dividend /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/ (n)
jaettava, osinko
  arithmetic: a number or expression
osinko, jako-osuus
  finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders

dividual /dɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl/ (adj)
erillinen, erityinen
  separate, distinct

divination /ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
ennustaminen
  act of divining
kaivonkatsominen, selvännäkeminen
  art of discovering secrets or seeing the future by supernatural means
ennustus
  indication of future, prediction

divinatory /dɪˈvɪnətɹi/ (adj)
ennustamiseen liittyvä, ennustava, ennustettu
  Pertaining to divination

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ (adj)
jumalainen, taivaallinen
  beautiful, heavenly
pyhä, ylimaallinen
  eternal, holy or otherwise godlike
jumalallinen, taivaallinen, taivainen
  of or pertaining to a god
jumalainen, yli-inhimillinen
  of superhuman or surpassing excellence

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ (n)
jumaluusoppinut, teologi
  theologian, cleric

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ (v)
ennustaa, nähdä tulevaisuuteen
  foretell (something)
arvata, aavistaa
  guess (something)
etsiä vettä varvun avulla
  search for (underground objects or water) using a divining rod

divine law (n)
Jumalan laki

divine service (n)
jumalanpalvelus
  a service of public Christian worship

diving /ˈdaɪ.vɪŋ/ (adj)
sukeltava
  that or who dives or dive

diving /ˈdaɪ.vɪŋ/ (n)
sukeltaminen
  action of the verb "to dive"
sukellus
  practice of swimming underwater
uimahyppy
  sport of jumping head first into water

diving bell (n)
sukelluskello
  airtight chamber used by divers

diving bell spider (n)
vesihämähäkki
  spider

diving mask (n)
sukellusnaamari
  mask worn while diving

diving petrel (n)
myrskysukeltaja
  bird of the family Pelecanoididae

diving suit (n)
sukelluspuku
  garment or apparatus worn by a diver for protection from the underwater environment

divining rod (n)
taikavarpu
  rod used for dowsing

divinity /dɪˈvɪnɪti/ (n)
jumaluus
  godhood, state of being God or a god
jumaluusoppi
  study of religion or religions

divinization /ˌdɪvɪnaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
jumalallistaminen
  act or process of making divine

divisibility /dɪˈvɪzɪbɪlɪti/ (n)
jaollisuus
  property of being divisible

divisible [dɪˈvɪzɪbəɫ] (adj)
jaollinen
  capable of being divided
  of an integer, that when divided leaves no remainder

division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ (n)
jakaminen, jako
  act or process of dividing anything
  arithmetic: process of dividing a number by another
jakolasku
  arithmetic: calculation involving this process
kaari, pääjakso
  biology: taxonomic classification of plants
erimielisyys
  disagreement; a difference of viewpoint
osa
  each of the parts resulting from division
divisioona, jakolasku
  large military unit
jako
  law: concept of separate responsibility
osasto, jakolasku
  section of a large company

division of labour (n)
työnjako
  separation of work

division sign (n)
jakolaskumerkki, kauttamerkki
  Symbol

divisive /dɪˈvaɪsɪv/ /dɪˈvɪsɪv/ /dɪˈvɪzɪv/ (adj)
erimielisyyttä aiheuttava, erottava, hajottava, mielipiteitä jakava
  having a quality that divides or separates

divisor /dɪ.ˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /dɪ.ˈvaɪ.zɚ/ (n)
jakaja
  arithmetic: a number or expression

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ (n)
avioero
  legal dissolution of a marriage
ero, erottelu
  separation of connected things

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ (v)
erota
  to end one's own marriage
  to legally dissolve a marriage
  to obtain a legal divorce
erottaa
  to separate something that was connected

divorce from bed and board (n)
vuode- ja asumusero
  marital arrangement

divorced (adj)
eronnut
  having had one's marriage legally dissolved
erotettu
  separated

divorcee /-eɪ/ /dɪvɔɹˈsi/ /dɪvɔːˈsiː/ (n)
eronnut
  a person divorced

divorcé /dɪvɔɹˈseɪ/ /dɪˈvɔːseɪ/ (n)
eronnut
  a divorced man

divorcée /dɪvɔɹˈseɪ/ /dɪˈvɔːseɪ/ (n)
eronnut
  a divorced woman

divulge /daɪˈvʌld͡ʒ/ /dɪˈvʌld͡ʒ/ (v)
ilmoittaa, julistaa
  to indicate publicly; to proclaim
julkistaa, paljastaa, saattaa julkisuuteen
  to make public

dizygotic (adj)
erimunainen
  derived from two eggs that have been separately fertilized

dizziness (n)
huimaus
  state of being dizzy

dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ (adj)
tyhmä
  empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous
huimata, pyöriä päässä, pyörryttää
  experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced
huimaava
  producing giddiness

do /du/ /duː/ /də/ /dʉː/ /dʊ/ /d͡ʒ/ (n)
juhlat, pirskeet
  function, celebration, party
kampaus
  hairdo
mekkala
  period of confusion or argument
do
  tonic of the C major scale

do /du/ /duː/ /də/ /dʉː/ /dʊ/ /d͡ʒ/ (v)
istua
  be in jail
käydä päinsä, olla hyväksyttävää
  be reasonable or acceptable
käyttäytyä
  behave
huijata
  cheat, swindle
kääntää, tehdä
  convert
kypsentää, paistaa
  cook
pärjätä, voida
  fare
tulla valmista
  finish
-han, -hän, kyllä
  for emphasis
tehdä työkseen
  have as one's job
leikkiä
  impersonate
-ko, -kö
  in questions
nistiä
  kill
tehdä
  perform, execute
  emulate behaviour generally attributed to the individual named
  have a purpose
  have as an effect
  perform tasks
  referring to an earlier verb (}})
hoidella, laittaa, naida, panna
  slang: have sex with
ottaa
  take drugs
kohdella, tehdä
  treat in a certain way
käydä
  visit
pitää huolta
  work on/for
kelvata, menetellä, riittää, välttää
  work, suffice

do I know you (phraseologicalUnit)
tunnemmeko toisemme
  do I know you?

do as I say and not as I do (v)
älkää tehkö niin kuin minä teen, vaan niin kuin minä sanon; älä tee niin kuin minä teen, vaan niin kuin minä sanon

do away with (v)
lopettaa, päästä eroon, tehdä loppu
  abolish; put an end to
tapattaa
  have someone killed

do business (v)
tehdä kauppaa
  be engaged in business

do in (v)
tappaa
  to kill or end

do it tough (v)
mennä huonosti
  be in a desperate situation

do it yourself (n)
itsetekeminen, tee se itse
  practice of doing home improvements and maintenance oneself

do justice (v)
tehdä oikeutta
  allow to be apprehended in its full scope
nauttia täysin siemauksin
  enjoy to the full

do me a favour (phraseologicalUnit)
älä viitsi
  expressing incredulity
tee minulle palvelus
  used to ask someone for a favour

do more harm than good (v)
aiheuttaa enemmän vahinkoa kuin hyvää, olla enemmän haittaa kuin hyötyä
  to make a situation worse, usually while trying to make it better

do not disturb (phraseologicalUnit)
ei saa häiritä, älä häiritse
  do not disturb

do not enter (phraseologicalUnit)
pääsy kielletty
  do not enter
kielletty ajosuunta
  one-way street

do one (v)
häipyä
  go away

do one's bit (v)
tehdä oma osansa
  to make an individual contribution toward an overall effort

do one's own thing (v)
tehdä mitä miellyttää
  do what one considers best

do one's sums (v)
laskea rahansa

do the dishes (v)
tiskata, pestä astiat
  to wash up dishes

do the impossible (v)
tehdä mahdottomia

do the laundry (v)
pestä pyykkiä
  to wash the laundry

do the math (v)
päätellä loput
  to figure it out yourself

do the right thing (v)
toimia oikein
  act ethically

do the trick (v)
tepsiä
  to work

do time (v)
lusia, suorittaa rangaistusta
  colloquial: to spend time in prison

do unto others (v)
tee toisille
  treat others as one would wish to be treated

do unto others as you would have them do unto you (proverb)
tee toisille sitä, mitä toivoisit heidän tekevän itsellesi
  One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself

do without (v)
pärjätä ilman, tulla toimeen ilman
  manage

do you accept American dollars (phraseologicalUnit)
otatteko vastaan Yhdysvaltain dollareita
  do you accept American dollars?

do you accept credit cards (phraseologicalUnit)
kelpaako teille luottokortti, voiko teillä maksaa luottokortilla?
  do you accept credit cards?

do you believe in God (phraseologicalUnit)
uskotko Jumalaan?
  do you believe in God?

do you come here often (phraseologicalUnit)
käytkö täällä usein
  do you come here often?

do you have Wi-Fi (phraseologicalUnit)
onko teillä langatonta
  do you have Wi-Fi?

do you have a boyfriend (phraseologicalUnit)
onko sinulla poikaystävää
  do you have a boyfriend?

do you have a girlfriend (phraseologicalUnit)
onko sinulla tyttöystävää
  do you have a girlfriend?

do you have a menu in English (phraseologicalUnit)
onko teillä englanninkielistä ruokalistaa
  phrase

do you have any brothers or sisters (phraseologicalUnit)
onko sinulla sisaruksia?, onko teillä sisaruksia?
  do you have any siblings?

do you have any pets (phraseologicalUnit)
onko sinulla lemmikkieläimiä
  do you have pets?

do you have children (phraseologicalUnit)
onko sinulla lapsia, onko teillä lapsia
  do you have children?

do you know (phraseologicalUnit)
tunnetko
  do you know? (of acquaintance)
tiedätkö
  do you know? (of knowledge)

do you love me (phraseologicalUnit)
rakastatko minua?
  do you love me?

do you need help (phraseologicalUnit)
tarvitsetko apua, tarvitsetteko apua
  do you need help?

do you need to use the bathroom (phraseologicalUnit)
pitääkö sinun käydä käymälässä?, pitääkö sinun käydä vessassa?
  do you need to use the bathroom

do you speak English (phraseologicalUnit)
puhutko englantia?, puhutteko englantia?
  do you speak English? (English specifically)
puhutko suomea, puhutteko suomea
  do you speak...? (fill with the name of the current foreign language)

do you think you can walk (phraseologicalUnit)
voitteko kävellä?
  do you think you can walk?

do-gooder (n)
maailmanparantaja
  one who has a conviction of their own moral superiority

do-nothing (n)
laiskamato, laiskuri
  lazy person

dobra /ˈdɒbɹə/ /ˈdəʊbɹə/ (n)
dobra
  official currency of São Tomé and Príncipe

docent /ˈdoʊ.sənt/ /ˈdəʊ.sənt/ (n)
dosentti
  teacher or lecturer in university
opas
  tour guide

docile /ˈdɑː.saɪl/ /ˈdɑː.səl/ /ˈdəʊ.saɪl/ (adj)
tottelevainen, kuulias
  accepting instructions
alistuva, kuulias, säyseä, tottelevainen
  yielding to control

dock /dɑk/ /dɒk/ (n)
hierakka
  any plant in genus Rumex
takiainen
  burdock
hännäntyvi
  fleshy root of an animal's tail
hännäntynkä
  remaining part of tail
liittäminen, telakointi
  act of joining two items together
satama-allas, tokka
  body of water between two piers or wharves
telakka
  device designed as a base for holding a connected portable appliance
  toolbar for launching and switching between applications
kiinnityskohta, pollari
  fixed structure to which a vessel is secured
piste, puoli
  section of a hotel or restaurant, as in coffee dock
syytetyn aitio
  part of a courtroom where the accused sits

dock /dɑk/ /dɒk/ (v)
typistää
  to cut off a section of an animal's tail
alentaa, leikata, vähentää
  to reduce wages; to deduct
telakoitua, telakoida
  to join two moving items
kiinnittyä
  to land at a harbour

docker /ˈdɑkɚ/ (n)
trimmaaja
  one who performs docking

docking (n)
telakointi
  (molecular biology)
telakointi, telakoituminen
  process of connecting one spacecraft to another
typistäminen
  process of cutting off or trimming the tail or ears of an animal
kiinnittyminen, kiinnittäminen
  securing of a vessel to the quayside with cables
telakoituminen
  sex act

docking station (n)
telakka
  piece of hardware

dockworker (n)
ahtaaja, satamatyöläinen, satamatyöntekijä
  worker at a dock

dockyard (n)
telakka, korjaustelakka
  ship repair place

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ /ˈdɔktə/ (n)
tohtori
  person who has attained a doctorate

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ /ˈdɔktə/ (v)
tohtoroida
  alter or make obscure, in order to deceive

doctor bird /ˈdɒktə(r) ˈbɜː(r)d/ /ˈdɒktɚ ˈbɝd/ (n)
jamaikanpyrstökolibri
  animal

doctor blade (n)
raakeli
  printing tool

doctor's office (n)
lääkärin vastaanotto
  clinic of a doctor

doctoral /ˈdɒktəɹəl/ /ˈdɒktɹəl/ /ˌdɒkˈtɔɹəl/ (adj)
tohtori-
  relating to a doctorate

doctoral thesis (n)
tohtorinväitöskirja, väitöskirja
  dissertation

doctorand (n)
tohtoriopiskelija
  postgrad aiming at doctorate

doctorate /ˈdɑk.təɹ.eɪt/ /ˈdɑk.təɹ.ət/ /ˈdɒk.tə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈdɒk.tə.ɹɪt/ (n)
tohtoraatti, tohtori, tohtorinarvo
  highest degree awarded by a university faculty

doctrinaire (adj)
doktrinäärinen
  stubbornly holding on to an idea

doctrinaire (n)
doktrinääri
  person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion

doctrinal /dɑkˈtɹaɪnəl/ /dɒkˈtɹaɪnəl/ /ˈdɑktɹɪnəl/ /ˈdɒktɹɪnəl/ (adj)
opillinen, oppi
  of or relating to a doctrine

doctrine /ˈdɑk.tɹɪn/ /ˈdɒk.tɹɪn/ (n)
opinkappale, periaate
  belief
doktriini, oppi, opinkäsitys
  body of beliefs or teachings

docudrama (n)
dokudraama, draamadokumentti
  drama that combines elements of documentary and drama

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ (n)
asiakirja, dokumentti
  original or official paper

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ (v)
dokumentoida, kirjata
  to record in documents

document camera (n)
dokumenttikamera
  real-time image capture device

documentalist (n)
dokumentalisti
  expert in documents and documentation

documentarian (n)
dokumentaristi
  person whose profession is to create documentary films

documentariness (n)
dokumentaarisuus
  quality

documentarist (n)
dokumentaristi
  person who makes documentaries

documentary /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ (adj)
dokumentaarinen
  of, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  presented objectively without the insertion of fictional matter

documentary /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ (n)
dokumentti, dokkari, dokumenttielokuva
  documentary film
dokumentaari, dokumentti, dokumenttielokuva
  programme or publication of fact

documentarylike (adj)
dokumentinomainen
  resembling documentary

documentation /ˌdɑkjəmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɒkjʊmənˈteɪʃən/ (n)
dokumentaatio, ohjekirja, opas
  documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program
dokumentointi, kirjaaminen
  something transposed from a thought to a document

dodder /ˈdɑdɚ/ /ˈdɒdə/ (n)
humalanvieras
  parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta

dodecagon (n)
12[[-kulmio]], kaksitoistakulmio
  geometry

dodecagonal (adj)
kaksitoistakulmioinen, kaksitoistakulmion muotoinen
  having twelve sides and twelve angles

dodecagram (n)
dodekagrammi, kaksitoistakanta
  Twelve-pointed star

dodecahedral (adj)
kaksitoistatahkoinen

dodecahedron /ˌdoʊdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ /ˌdəʊdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ /ˌdəʊdɪkəˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
dodekaedri, kaksitoistatahokas
  a polyhedron with 12 faces

dodecameter /ˌdəʊdɛˈkæmɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
kaksitoistamittainen säe
  a line or verse of such a poetic meter
dodekametri, kaksitoistamittainen säe
  a poetic meter of twelve metric feet

dodecaphony (n)
dodekafonia
  dodecaphony

dodecasyllabic (adj)
kaksitoistatavuinen
  of twelve syllables

dodecylbenzene (n)
dodekyylibentseeni
  aromatic compound

dodge /dɔd͡ʒ/ (v)
varjostaa
  photography: to decrease the exposure for certain areas of a print
väistää
  to avoid by moving out of the way
vältellä
  to avoid; to sidestep

dodge a bullet /dɔd͡ʒ ə ˈbʊl.ɪt/ (v)
selvitä säikähdyksellä, väistää luoti
  have a narrow escape

dodgeball (n)
polttopallo
  a sport

dodger /ˈdɑ.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈdɒd͡ʒ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
roiskesuoja, sprayhood
  nautical: companionway cover in a sailboat
väistelijä, väistäjä, välttelijä
  one who dodges

dodgy /ˈdɒd͡ʒ.i/ (adj)
epärehellinen
  dishonest
riskialtis
  risky
epävakaa
  unsound and unreliable

dodo /ˈdoʊˌdoʊ/ /ˈdəʊdəʊ/ (n)
drontti, dodo
  Raphus cucullatus
fossiili
  old-fashioned person or institution

doe /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ (n)
naarashirvi, vaadin
  female deer
vaadin
  female fallow deer
  female roe deer
kuttu
  female goat
naarasjänis
  female hare
kengurunaaras
  female kangaroo
naaraskani
  female rabbit
naarasorava
  female squirrel

does a bear shit in the woods (phraseologicalUnit)
paskooko karhu metsään
  emphatic yes by way of an idiomatic, rhetorical question

does anyone here speak English (phraseologicalUnit)
puhuuko kukaan täällä englantia?
  does anyone here speak English?

doff /dɑf/ /dɒf/ /dɔf/ (v)
heittää pois, hylätä
  to get rid of, to throw off
riisua
  to remove or take off (something such as clothing)
nostaa hattua
  to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect

dog /dɑɡ/ /dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ/ (n)
koira
  animal
ruma ämmä
  dull, unattractive girl or woman
uroskoira, koira
  male canine
konna, koira
  morally reprehensible person, See also scoundrel

dog /dɑɡ/ /dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ/ (v)
lukita, sulkea
  to fasten a hatch securely
ahdistaa, vainota
  to follow in an annoying way
ajaa takaa, jahdata
  to pursue with the intent to catch

dog bone (n)
koiranluu
  bone that is given to a dog

dog collar (n)
koiran kaulapanta
  collar for a dog

dog days /ˈdɒɡ deɪz/ /ˈdɔɡ deɪz/ (n)
kissanpäivät
  period of inactivity, laziness or stagnation
mätäkuu
  the days between early July and early September

dog eat dog /dɒɡ iːt dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ it dɔɡ/ (adj)
ankara, armoton, häikäilemätön, karu, säälimätön
  harsh and ruthless

dog food (n)
koiranruoka
  food eaten by dogs

dog meat (n)
koira, koiran liha
  dog eaten as meat

dog paddle (n)
koira, koiranuinti
  swimming stroke

dog park (n)
koirapuisto
  enclosed area for dogs

dog rose (n)
koiranruusu
  the species Rosa canina

dog shit (n)
koirankakka, koiranpaska
  fecal matter produced by a dog

dog tag (n)
koiramerkki
  disk attached to a dog's collar
tunnuslevy, tuntolevy
  identification tag worn around the neck by military personnel

dog whelk (n)
purppurakotilo
  Nucella lapillus

dog's life (n)
koiranelämä
  miserable life
kissanpäivät
  pampered life

dog's mercury (n)
lehtosinijuuri
  Mercurialis perennis

dog's tooth violet (n)
rusokoiranhammas
  Erythronium dens-canis

dog-ear /ˈdɑɡ-/ /ˈdɒɡɪə/ /ˈdɔɡˌɪ(ə)ɹ/ (n)
hiirenkorva, koirankorva
  folded corner of the page of a book or other publication

dog-ear /ˈdɑɡ-/ /ˈdɒɡɪə/ /ˈdɔɡˌɪ(ə)ɹ/ (v)
taittaa hiirenkorvalle, taittaa sivun kulma
  to fold (the corner of the page of a book or other publication)

dog-paddle (v)
uida koiraa
  to swim dog paddle

dogbane (n)
oleanterikasvi
  Apocynum

dogcatcher (n)
rankkuri
  catcher of stray dogs

doge /doʊd͡ʒ/ /doʊʒ/ /dəʊdʒ/ /dəʊʒ/ /ˈdoʊ.d͡ʒeɪ/ /ˈdəʊ.dʒeɪ/ (n)
doge
  chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa

dogfight (n)
koiratappelu
  fight between dogs
hävittäjätaistelu, ilmataistelu, kaartotaistelu
  fight between military aircraft

dogfish (n)
piikkihai
  shark in family Squalidae

dogged /ˈdɒɡɪd/ /ˈdɔɡɪd/ (adj)
hellittämätön, peräänantamaton, sinnikäs
  stubbornly persevering, steadfast

doggedly /ˈdɒɡɪdli/ /ˈdɔɡədli/ (adv)
hellittämättömästi, periksiantamattomasti, sinnikkäästi
  in a way that is stubbornly persistent

doggedness /ˈdɔɡɪdˌnəs/ (n)
itsepintaisuus, itsepäisyys, peräänantamattomuus, sinnikkyys
  persistence, perseverance, tenacity

doggie door (n)
koiraluukku, koiranluukku
  an opening in a door for a dog

doggy /ˈdɑɡ.i/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi/ (n)
hauva, hauveli, koira, koiruli
  a dog, especially a small one

doggy style /ˈdɑɡ.i staɪl/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ (adv)
takaapäin
  in a position

doggy style /ˈdɑɡ.i staɪl/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ (n)
koira-asento
  position for such intercourse

doghead (n)
koirankuonolainen
  mythical creature
lunttupihti
  part of matchlock

doghouse (n)
koppa
  cover
koppi
  small shelter for humans

dogkind (n)
koirakunta
  all dogs

dogma /ˈdɑɡ.mə/ /ˈdɒɡ.mə/ /ˈdɔɡ.mə/ (n)
dogmi
  authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion
dogmi, doktriini
  doctrine

dogman /-mæn/ /-ˌmæn/ /ˈdɑɡ-/ /ˈdɒɡmən/ /ˈdɔɡmən/ (n)
koiramies
  alleged cryptid or mythological creature that is part dog and part man
  man who has charge of dogs; specifically, a man who trains dogs for the bloodsport of dogfighting
koirajumala
  deity who is part dog and part man

dogmatic /dɒɡˈmatɪk/ (adj)
dogmaattinen, joustamaton
  asserting beliefs in an arrogant way

dogmaticalness (n)
dogmaattisuus
  quality

dogmatics (n)
dogmatiikka

dogmatism (n)
dogmatismi
  arrogance in stating opinion

dogsbody /ˈdɑɡz.bɑ.di/ /ˈdɒɡz.bɒ.dɪ/ /ˈdɔɡz.bɑ.di/ (n)
juoksupoika
  Person who does menial work

dogsled (n)
koirareki
  sled pulled by dogs

dogwatch /ˈdɒɡwɒt͡ʃ/ (n)
iltapäivävahti
  nautical: short watch

dogwood /ˈdɒɡwʊd/ (n)
kanukka
  tree or shrub of the genus Cornus

doily /ˈdɔɪli/ (n)
alusliina, kakkupaperi
  ornamental piece

doing /ˈduːɪŋ/ (n)
tekeminen
  a deed or action

dojo /ˈdoʊˌd͡ʒoʊ/ /ˈdəʊdʒəʊ/ [ˈdoʊ̯ˌd͡ʒoʊ̯] [ˈdəʊ̯d͡ʒəʊ̯] (n)
aasianmutakala
  pond loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)

dole /dol/ /dɔʊl/ /dəʊl/ (n)
avustus
  money or goods given as charity
tuki, työttömyysavustus, työttömyyspäiväraha
  unemployment benefit

dole /dol/ /dɔʊl/ /dəʊl/ (v)
jaella, jakaa
  to distribute in small amounts

dolerite /ˈdɑl.əˌɹaɪt/ /ˈdɒl.əˌɹaɪt/ (n)
doleriitti
  rock

dolichocephalic (adj)
pitkäkalloinen
  having a head that is long from front to back (relative to its width from left to right)

dolichocephaly (n)
pitkäkalloisuus
  quality or condition of being dolichocephalic

doline (n)
doliini
  depression in karstic terrain

doll /dɑl/ /dɒl/ /dɔl/ (n)
nukke
  a toy in the form of a human

doll up (v)
pynttäytyä, pyntätä
  to dress oneself or another in formal or ostentatious clothing

doll's house (n)
nukkekoti, nukketalo
  miniature house for dolls

dollar /ˈdɑl.ɚ/ /ˈdɒ.lə/ /ˈdɔl.ɚ/ /ˈdɔː.lə/ (n)
dollari, taala
  designation for specific currency

dollar diplomacy (n)
dollaridiplomatia
  US policy

dollar sign (n)
dollarin merkki
  punctuation symbol $

dollarization /dɑlɝɪˈzeɪ̯ʃɪn/ (n)
dollarisaatio
  the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency

dollop /ˈdɑləp/ /ˈdɒləp/ (n)
kasa
  considerable lump

dolly /ˈdɑli/ /ˈdɒli/ (n)
kameravaunu
  filming: camera cart
pimu
  frivolous or vapid young woman
iskutyyny
  pile driving: block between the head of the pile and the ram of the driver
rattaat
  small truck

dolma (n)
kääryle
  any of a family of stuffed vegetable dishes

dolomite /ˈdoʊ.ləˌmaɪt/ /ˈdɑl.əˌmaɪt/ /ˈdɒl.əˌmaɪt/ (n)
dolomiitti
  mineral

dolostone (n)
dolomiittikivi
  rock made mainly of dolomite

dolphin /ˈdɑlfɪn/ /ˈdɒlfɪn/ (n)
delfiini
  aquatic mammal
kiinnityspoiju
  nautical: anchored spar or buoy for mooring
kiinnityslenkki
  nautical: mooring post
diktaali, tihtaali
  maritime structure

dolphinarium /dɑl.fɪˈnɛəɹ.i.əm/ /dɒl.fɪˈnɛəɹ.i.əm/ (n)
delfinaario

dolt /doʊlt/ /dɒlt/ /dɔʊlt/ /dəʊlt/ (n)
pölkkypää, tollo, tomppeli, typerys
  a stupid person; a blockhead or dullard

domain /doʊˈmeɪn/ /dəʊˈmeɪn/ /dəˈmeɪn/ (n)
alue
  (mathematics) an open and connected set
  (mathematics) ring with no zero divisors
määrittelyjoukko, määrittelyalue
  (mathematics) the set on which a function is defined
domeeni, yläkunta
  (taxonomy) highest-level grouping of organisms
verkkotunnus
  DNS domain name
  collection of DNS domain names
ala
  a field or sphere of activity, influence or expertise
domaini, toimialue
  collection of computers
verkkotunnus, domaini
  collection of information
domeeni, proteiinidomeeni
  folded section of a protein
alue, tontti, valtakunta
  geographic area owned or controlled by a single person or organization
ala, laji, luokka, suku
  group of related items
alkeisalue, alkeismagneetti
  small region of magnetic material

domain name /ˈdə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnˌneɪm/ (n)
verkkotunnus
  unique name

domain of discourse (n)
diskurssiuniversumi
  in formal logic

domanial (adj)
valtakunnallinen, valtakunnan

domaniality (n)
julkisuus, valtakunnallisuus

dombra (n)
dombra
  musical instrument

dome /dəʊm/ (n)
kupu
  anything shaped like an upset bowl
kupoli
  architectural element

dome light (n)
sisävalo
  cabin light

domed (adj)
kupumainen
  in the form of a dome

domestic /-stək/ /ˌdəˈmɛ.stɪk/ (adj)
kesy, koti
  (of a domesticated animal) kept by someone
kotimaan, kotimainen, sisä-, sisäasiat, sisäinen
  internal to a specific country
koti, kotitalous, perhe
  of or relating to activities normally associated with the home, wherever they actually occur
koti, perhe
  of or relating to the home

domestic /-stək/ /ˌdəˈmɛ.stɪk/ (n)
perheriita
  domestic dispute, whether verbal or violent
kotiapulainen, piika
  household servant

domestic cat (n)
kotikissa
  domesticated cat

domestic debt (n)
kotimainen velka
  debt owed to creditors resident in the same country as debtor

domestic duck (n)
ankka
  any duck species or subspecies that has been domesticated
  domesticated subspecies of mallard

domestic hot water (n)
lämmin käyttövesi
  hot water used for domestic purposes

domestic partnership (n)
rekisteröity parisuhde
  legal relationship
avoliitto
  personal relationship

domestic policy (n)
sisäpolitiikka
  government's policy

domestic violence (n)
perheväkivalta, kotiväkivalta
  violence committed in a domestic setting

domesticate /-kɪt/ /-stə-/ /dəˈmɛ.stɪ.keɪt/ /dəˈmɛ.stɪ.kət/ (v)
kesyttää
  to make domestic

domesticated (adj)
kesy, kesytetty, koti
  selectively bred to live with or around humans

domesticity (n)
kotimaisuus, perhe-elämä
  affection for the home

domestique /dəˌmɛˈstik/ /ˌdɒ-/ /ˌdə(ʊ)mɛˈstiːk/ (n)
apukuski
  cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance

domicile /ˈdɑ.mɪ.saɪl/ /ˈdɑ.mɪ.sɪl/ /ˈdɒm.ɪ.saɪl/ (n)
asuinpaikka, kotipaikka
  a residence accepted as a final abode
asunto, kotiosoite, kotipaikka
  home or residence

domiciliate (v)
kotiutua
  intransitive: to establish a permanent residence
sisäistää
  to settle oneself into a mode of thinking
kotiuttaa
  transitive: to establish a permanent residence

dominance /ˈdɑːmɪnəns/ /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ (n)
hallitsevuus
  being in a position over others
  superior development or preference for one side of the body or for one of a pair of organs
dominoivuus
  property of a gene
hallinta
  state of being dominant

dominant /ˈdɑmənənt/ /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ (adj)
hallitseva, vallitseva
  ruling, governing

dominant /ˈdɑmənənt/ /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ (n)
dominantti, huippusävel
  tone of a musical scale

dominantly (adv)
hallitsevasti
  in a dominant manner

dominate /ˈdɑːməˌneɪt/ /ˈdɒməˌneɪt/ (v)
hallita, olla ylivoimainen
  to enjoy a commanding position in some field
dominoida, hallita
  to exert an overwhelming guiding influence over something or someone
hallita, vallita
  to govern, rule or control by superior authority or power
hallita
  to overlook from a height

dominatrix /ˌdɒmɪˈneɪtɹɪks/ (n)
domina
  A dominant female in sadomasochistic practices

domineering (adj)
komenteleva, määräilevä
  overbearing, dictatorial or authoritarian

dominical /dəʊ-/ /dəˈmɪnək(ə)l/ /dəˈmɪnɪk(ə)l/ (adj)
Herran
  of or pertaining to Jesus Christ as Lord
pyhä
  of or pertaining to Sunday
sunnuntaikirjain-
  of or pertaining to the ancient system of dominical letters

dominical /dəʊ-/ /dəˈmɪnək(ə)l/ /dəˈmɪnɪk(ə)l/ (n)
maasta kirkolle maksettava korvaus
  payment legally due from a parishioner to the parish, because the parishioner’s house was built on land, ownership of which would have originally obliged the landowner to pay a tithe to the parish
sunnuntaina lepopäivää viettävä
  person who keeps Sunday as a day of rest, but does not regard it as representing the Sabbath of the Old Testament of the Bible

dominion /doʊˈmɪnjən/ /dəˈmɪnjən/ (n)
valtapiiri
  kingdom, nation, or other sphere of influence
herruus, valta
  power or the use of power; sovereignty over something
hallinta
  predominance, ascendancy

domino /ˈdɑmɪnoʊ/ /ˈdɒmɪnəʊ/ (n)
domino, dominonappula, dominopalikka
  block used in dominoes
domino
  country responding to the domino effect
  polyomino made up of two squares
naamio
  mask
naamiaisasu
  masquerade costume

domino effect (n)
dominoefekti
  chain of events
dominoteoria
  theory of encroaching communism

dominoes /ˈdɑmɪnoʊz/ /ˈdɒmɪnəʊz/ (n)
domino
  game

domotic (adj)
kotiautomaatio-
  of or pertaining to domotics

don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ (n)
don, mafiapomo
  mafia boss

don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ (v)
pukea ylleen, pukeutua, sonnustautua
  put on clothes

don't /doʊnt/ /dəʊnt/ [doʊ̯n] [dõʊ̯̃(ʔ)t̚] [dõʔ] (interjection)
seis
  interjection

don't /doʊnt/ /dəʊnt/ [doʊ̯n] [dõʊ̯̃(ʔ)t̚] [dõʔ] (v)
älkää, älä
  do not

don't count your chickens before they're hatched (proverb)
älä nuolaise ennen kuin tipahtaa, älä nylje karhua ennen kuin se on kaadettu
  one should not depend upon a favorable outcome to one's plans until it is certain to occur

don't get someone started (phraseologicalUnit)
älä kerro
  used to attempt to avoid a discussion

don't go there (interjection)
ei mennä tähän
  do not broach that topic

don't hold your breath (phraseologicalUnit)
älä odota liikoja
  don't wait

don't look a gift horse in the mouth (proverb)
lahjahevosen suuhun ei saa katsoa
  a phrase referring to unappreciatively questioning of a gift or handout too closely

don't mention it (phraseologicalUnit)
eipä kestä
  it is too trivial to warrant thanks

don't mind if I do (phraseologicalUnit)
oikein mielelläni
  used to express acceptance of something offered to the speaker

don't shoot the messenger (proverb)
älä ammu viestintuojaa
  the bearer of bad news should not be held accountable for the bad news

don't try to teach grandma how to suck eggs (proverb)
älä opeta isääsi kusemaan, älä opeta isääsi naimaan
  don't teach an expert

don't worry (phraseologicalUnit)
älä huoli
  indicates to the interlocutor not to worry about something

donate /doʊˈneɪt/ /dəʊˈneɪt/ /dəˈneɪt/ /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ (v)
lahjoittaa
  to give away something of value

donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ /dəʊˈneɪʃən/ (n)
lahjoitus, lahja
  a voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause

done /dʌn/ [dɐn] [dʊn] (adj)
valmis, kypsä
  (of food) ready, fully cooked
valmis
  In a state of having completed or finished an activity
kulutettu, loppu
  being exhausted or fully spent
käydä, muoti, sopia, sopiva
  fashionable, socially acceptable, tasteful
pulassa, tuhoon tuomittu
  without hope or prospect of completion or success

doneness (n)
kypsyys, kypsyysaste
  extent to which a food has been cooked
valmiusaste
  property of being finished

dongle /ˈdɑŋɡl̩/ /ˈdɒŋɡl̩/ (n)
dongeli, mokkula, palikka
  A hardware device utilized by a specific application for purposes of copy protection
dongeli
  Any short wired connector

donkey /ˈdɑŋki/ /ˈdɒŋki/ /ˈdɔŋki/ /ˈdʌŋki/ (n)
aasi
  a domestic animal
  a fool
  a stubborn person
apumoottori
  a small auxiliary engine

donkey jacket (n)
ulkotyötakki

donor /ˈdoʊnɚ/ /ˈdəʊnə/ (n)
lahjoittaja
  one who donates

doodle /ˈdud(ə)l/ /ˈduːdl̩/ (n)
tollo
  a fool, simpleton
pippeli
  penis
riipustus
  small mindless sketch

doodle /ˈdud(ə)l/ /ˈduːdl̩/ (v)
piirrellä, riipustella
  to draw or scribble aimlessly

doohickey /ˈduhɪki/ (n)
vehje, hilavitkutin, vekotin
  a thing

doom /duːm/ (n)
kohtalo
  destiny, especially terrible
  death
kauhu
  feeling of danger
tuomio
  obsolete: judgment or decision
  obsolete: sentence or penalty
loppu
  undesirable fate

doom /duːm/ (v)
tuomita
  to condemn

doomed /duːmd/ (adj)
tuhon oma, tuhoon tuomittu, tuomittu
  certain to suffer death, failure, or a similarly negative outcome

doomscroll (v)
doomscrollata

doomscrolling (n)
doomscrollaus, tuomiopäivän surffaus, tuomioselailu

doomsday /ˈduːmz.deɪ/ (n)
tuomiopäivä
  day when God is expected to judge the world
  any day of decisive judgement

door /do(ː)ɹ/ /doə/ /doʊ/ /dɔɹ/ /dɔː/ (n)
luukku, ovi
  any flap that opens like a door
raja
  figurative: barrier
portti
  figurative: means of approach or access
  immigration: entry point
ovi, uksi
  portal of entry into a building, room or vehicle

door chain (n)
oviketju
  a device that allows a door to be partially opened from the inside

door closer (n)
ovensulkija, ovipumppu
  device

door frame /ˈdɔɹ ˌfɹeɪm/ /ˈdɔː ˌfɹeɪm/ (n)
ovenkarmi
  frame into which a door is fitted

door opener (n)
ovenavaaja
  literal sense

door pump (n)
ovipumppu
  device

door snail (n)
sulkukotilo
  snail of the family Clausiliidae

door to door (adv)
ovelta ovelle
  from one household or business to the next
  from ultimate origin to ultimate destination
  from ultimate shipper to ultimate recipient

door-to-door (adj)
ovelta ovelle
  going from house to house
kotiinkuljetettu
  sent or delivered directly to a house

doorbell /ˈdɔɹ.bɛl/ /ˈdɔː.bɛl/ (n)
ovikello
  device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence

doorframe /ˈdɔɹˌfɹeɪm/ /ˈdɔːˌfɹeɪm/ (n)
ovenkarmi
  frame into which a door is fitted

doorjamb (n)
ovenpieli
  upright post on either side of the door

doorkeeper (n)
ovenvartija, vahtimestari
  person in charge of an entryway

doorknob /ˈdɔɹ.nɑb/ /ˈdɔː.nɒb/ (n)
ovenkahva, ovennuppi
  circular device attached to a door, the rotation of which permits the unlatching of a door

doorknocker (n)
kolkutin, ovenkolkutin
  door knocker

doorless (adj)
oveton
  doorless

doorman (n)
eteisvahtimestari, ovimies
  man who holds open the door at the entrance to a building

doormat /ˈdɔɹˌmæt/ /ˈdɔːˌmæt/ (n)
kynnysmatto, ovimatto
  coarse mat that appears at the entrance to a house
kynnysmatto
  someone that is over-submissive to other's wishes

doorplate (n)
ovikilpi, ovikyltti
  plaque mounted on a door

doorsill (n)
kynnys
  material at the threshold of a doorway

doorstep (n)
kynnys
  threshold of a doorway

doorstop (n)
tiiliskivi
  large book
ovenpysäytin, ovikiila
  wedge used to keep a door open

doorway /ˈdo(ː)ɹweɪ/ /ˈdoəweɪ/ /ˈdɔɹweɪ/ /ˈdɔːweɪ/ (n)
ovensuu, oviaukko
  passage of a door

dopamine /ˈdoʊ.pəˌmin/ /ˈdəʊ.pə.miːn/ (n)
dopamiini
  neurotransmitter

dope [doʊp] [dəʊp] (adj)
kova
  slang: amazing

dope [doʊp] [dəʊp] (n)
lakka
  aeronautics: varnish used to waterproof, strengthen, etc.
kama
  slang: any narcotic
tiedot
  slang: inside information
tollo
  slang: stupid person
voiteluaine
  viscous liquid used to prepare a surface

dope [doʊp] [dəʊp] (v)
doupata
  electronics: add a dopant to
huumata
  slang: affect with drugs
käyttää dopingia
  slang: use drugs
voidella
  treat with dope

doping (n)
douppaus
  addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor
doping, douppaus
  use of drugs to improve athletic performance

doppelganger /-ˌɡæŋə/ /-ˌɡæŋəɹ/ /ˈdɑp(ə)lˌɡɛŋəɹ/ /ˈdɒp(ə)lˌɡɛŋə/ (n)
kaksoisolento
  evil twin
  ghostly double of a living person
  remarkably similar double

doradito (n)
kerttulinapsija
  bird

dorama (n)
japanilainen TV-draama
  Japanese TV drama

dork /dɔɹk/ /dɔːk/ (n)
dorka
  a quirky, silly, and/or stupid socially inept person, or one who is out of touch with contemporary trends

dormancy (n)
lepotila, uneliaisuus
  state of being dormant

dormant /ˈdɔɹmənt/ /ˈdɔːmənt/ (adj)
horroksessa oleva
  inactive, asleep, suspended

dormant volcano (n)
nukkuva tulivuori
  inactive volcano that may resume activity

dormer /ˈdɔɹmɚ/ /ˈdɔːmə(ɹ)/ (n)
kattolyhty
  roofed projection

dormer-window (n)
kattolyhty, ullakkoikkuna
  upright window in a roof

dormition /dɔːˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
nukahtaminen
  falling asleep
kuolema
  the actual death
kuolonuneen nukkuminen
  the death and assumption of the Virgin Mary
kuolema, kuoleminen, poisnukkuminen
  the process of death

dormitive principle (n)
virtus dormitiva
  rhetoric

dormitive virtue (n)
virtus dormitiva
  rhetoric

dormitory /ˈdɔɹmɪˌtɔɹi/ (n)
asuntola
  building or part thereof
makuuhuone, makuusali
  room for sleeping

dormouse /ˈdɔɹmaʊs/ /ˈdɔːmaʊs/ (n)
unikeko
  rodent

dorsal /ˈdɔɹ.səl/ /ˈdɔː.sl̩/ /ˈdɔː.səl/ (adj)
yksiteräinen
  having only one sharp side
dorsaalinen
  produced using the dorsum of the tongue
  relating to the top surface of foot or hand
selänpuoleinen
  relating to the side in which the backbone is located

dorsal fin (n)
selkäevä
  fin on a marine animal's back

dorsal slit (n)
dorsaalinen halkaisu
  single incision along the upper length of the foreskin

dos and don'ts (n)
ohjeet, säännöt
  rules or guidelines

dosage /ˈdəʊsɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
annostus
  medication

dose /doʊs/ /dəʊs/ (n)
annos, lääkeannos
  measured portion of medicine
annos
  quantity of an agent administered at any one time

dose /doʊs/ /dəʊs/ (v)
annostella
  to administer a dose
annostaa
  to prescribe a dose

dosh /dɒʃ/ (n)
massi
  slang: money

dosimeter (n)
dosimetri, annosmittari
  device used to measure a dose

doss-house (n)
yömaja
  sleeping-place for the homeless

dossard /ˈdɑsɑɹ/ /ˈdɒsɑː/ (n)
selkänumero
  bib attached to the back of a cyclist’s shirt that carries the cyclist’s race number

dossier /-si.ɚ/ /ˈdɑ.si.eɪ/ /ˈdɑs.jeɪ/ /ˈdɒs.i.eɪ/ /ˈdɔ.si.eɪ/ /ˈdɔs.jeɪ/ (n)
kansio, asiakirjat, paperit
  collection of papers and/or other sources

dot /dɑt/ /dɒt/ /dɔt/ (n)
piste, desimaalipilkku, desimaalipiste, pilkku
  decimal point
piste
  morse code symbol
  punctuation mark
  dot in URL's or email addresses
  diacritical mark
piste, pilkku, täplä
  small spot or mark

dot matrix /ˈdɑt ˌmætɹɪks/ /ˈdɒt ˌmeɪtɹɪks/ (n)
pistematriisi
  two-dimensional array or pattern of dots

dot matrix printer (n)
matriisikirjoitin, matriisitulostin, pistematriisitulostin
  type of printer

dotage /ˈdoʊtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈdəʊtɪdʒ/ (n)
vanhuudenhöperöys
  senility

dotard /ˈdoʊ.tɑɹd/ /ˈdoʊ.tɚd/ /ˈdəʊ.təd/ (n)
höppänä, vanhuudenhöperö
  old person with impaired intellect

dote /dəʊt/ (n)
söpöläinen
  darling, cutie

dote /dəʊt/ (v)
hölmöillä
  to act in a foolish manner
jumaloida
  to be foolishly fond of

dotted line (n)
katkoviiva, pisteviiva
  line made up of dots or dashes

dotterel /ˈdɒtɹəl/ (n)
kapustarinta, kurmitsa, tylli
  bird in the plover family Charadriidae

dottle /ˈdɒtəl/ (n)
piipunperskat
  still burning or wholly burnt tobacco plug in a pipe

dotty /ˈdɒti/ (adj)
höperö
  mildly insane

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] (adj)
kahdelle
  designed for two users
kaksois-
  false, deceitful, or hypocritical
  having two aspects; ambiguous
kaksitasoinen
  folded in two; composed of two layers
kontra-
  in music, of an instrument, sounding an octave lower
tupla
  in music, of time, twice as fast.
kaksinkertainen, kaksois-
  made up of two matching or complementary elements
kaksinkertainen
  of a family relationship, related on both the maternal and paternal sides of a family
kerrottu
  of flowers, having more than the normal number of petals
kaksinkertainen, tupla-
  twice the quantity

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] (n)
tupla
  a drink with double amount of alcohol
kaksoisolento
  a person resembling or standing for another
kaksoiskappale
  redundant item for which an identical item already exists
kaksinkertainen määrä
  twice the number or size etc

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] (v)
tuplata
  bridge: to make a call that will double certain scoring points
  to go at twice the normal speed
kerrata, toistaa
  music: to duplicate a part
kiertää
  nautical: to sail around something
korvata
  to act as substitute
puristaa
  to clench
toistaa
  to copy
laskostaa
  to fold over so as to make two folds
kaksinkertaistua
  to increase by 100%
liittää
  to join
kaksinkertaistaa
  to multiply by two
kaksinkertaistaa, tuplata
  to multiply the effect or strength of by two
olla kaksoisroolissa
  to serve two roles
tehdä äkkikäännös
  to turn sharply

double Dutch /dʌb.əl ˈdʌtʃ/ (n)
siansaksa, heprea
  incomprehensible language

double act (n)
komediapari, parivaljakko
  comic pairing

double agent (n)
kaksoisagentti

double articulation (n)
kaksoisjäsennys
  property of speech

double aunt (n)
kaksoistäti
  relative

double back (v)
kääntyä takaisin, palata samoja jälkiä

double bass /ˈdʌ.bl̩beɪs/ (n)
kontrabasso
  deepest of male voices
kontrabasso, akustinen basso, bassoviulu
  largest instrument of violin family

double bed (n)
parisänky, parivuode
  a bed designed for two adults

double bogey (n)
tuplabogey
  score

double boiler (n)
vesihaude
  pan containing hot water

double bond (n)
kaksoissidos
  covalent bond in which two pairs of electrons are shared

double check (n)
kaksoisshakki
  chess situation
tuplavarmistus
  extra check

double check (v)
varmistaa
  to check again

double chin (n)
kaksoisleuka
  a layer of fat under the chin

double cousin (n)
kaksinkertainen serkku
  cousin who is related on both sides of a family

double cream (n)
kuohukerma
  thick cream

double degree (n)
kaksoistutkinto
  program

double denim (n)
farkkupuku
  mode of dress in which a denim top and bottom are worn at the same time

double dissolution (n)
molempien kamarien hajottaminen
  procedure

double door (n)
kaksoisovi
  a set of two adjoining doors that can be opened independently

double entendre /dubl ɑ̃tɑ̃ːdɹ/ /dʌbəl ɒnˈtɒndɹə/ (n)
kaksimielisyys
  phrase with two meanings

double exposure (n)
kaksoisvalotuskuva
  photograph
kaksoisvalotus
  process

double eyelid (n)
kaksoissilmäluomi
  upper eyelid with fold

double fault (n)
kaksoisvirhe
  missing of both the first serve and second serve
  computing: CPU exception thrown while trying to handle another exception

double file (n)
parijono
  double line

double fugue (n)
kaksoisfuuga
  a fugue with two subjects

double glazing (n)
kaksoislasi
  A system of insulated windows (and doors) having two parallel layers of glass separated by an air space

double indemnity (n)
kaksinkertainen korvaus
  law: a clause in an insurance policy in which the insurance company agrees to pay out double the normal coverage

double jeopardy (n)
uudelleen syyttäminen
  trying someone twice for the same offense

double life /ˈdʌb(ə)l ˌlaɪf/ (n)
kaksoiselämä
  existence or life that has two aspects, particularly when one of them is regarded as embarrassing, immoral, or unlawful and thus kept hidden from a person's family, friends, and work colleagues

double or quits (n)
tupla tai kuitti
  a bet of the same value as the initial one

double penetration (n)
kaksoispenetraatio
  The simultaneous penetration of one or more orifices of one person by two other people

double room (n)
kahden hengen huone
  hotel room with two beds or one double bed

double sheet bend (n)
kaksinkertainen jalussolmu, lippusolmu
  knot

double standard (n)
kaksinaismoraali
  the situation of groups one of which is excused from following a standard

double star (n)
kaksoistähti
  double star

double uncle (n)
kaksoissetä
  relative

double vision (n)
kahtena näkeminen
  disorder

double whole note (n)
kaksoiskokonuotti
  music: a note with twice the value of a whole note

double-barrelled (adj)
kaksijakoinen, kaksinainen, kaksipiippuinen, kaksitahoinen
  having a double purpose or nature
kaksipiippuinen
  having two barrels, as a gun
kaksiosainen
  of names: having two separate parts

double-barrelled shotgun (n)
kaksipiippuinen haulikko
  type of shot-firing gun

double-blind (adj)
kaksoissokkokoe
  describing a type of experiment

double-blind test (n)
kaksoissokkotesti
  form of scientific testing

double-breasted (adj)
kaksirivinen
  closing with an overlap

double-click (n)
kaksoisklikkaus, kaksoisnapsautus
  action or event of pushing mouse-button twice

double-click (v)
kaksoisnapsauttaa, kaksoisklikata
  to push a mouse-button twice

double-dealing /ˌdʌbəlˈdiːlɪŋ/ (adj)
kaksinaamainen, petollinen
  cheating, dishonest

double-dealing /ˌdʌbəlˈdiːlɪŋ/ (n)
huijaus, kaksinaamaisuus, kierous, petos
  deceit or treachery

double-decker (n)
kaksikerroksinen bussi, kaksikerroksinen junanvaunu
  bus with two decks

double-decker bus (n)
kaksikerroksinen bussi
  bus that has two levels of seating

double-digit (adj)
kaksinumeroinen
  between 10 and 99 inclusive

double-edged sword (n)
kaksiteräinen miekka
  idiomatic

double-entry (adj)
kahdenkertainen
  describing a method of bookkeeping

double-faced (adj)
kaksinaamainen, kavala, petollinen
  hypocritical; treacherous

double-park (v)
kaksoispysäköidä
  to park a car next to a car already parked on the side of a street

double-sided (adj)
kaksipuolinen
  using or able to be used on both sides

double-u /ˈdʌbəljuː/ (n)
kaksoisvee
  name of the letter W, w

doubles (n)
nelinpeli
  a game between pairs of players

doublespeak (n)
kaksoispuhe
  language deliberately constructed to disguise or distort its actual meaning

doublet /ˈdʌblət/ (n)
kaksikko, pari
dubletti
  article of men's clothing

doubleton (n)
dubbeli
  bridge: two cards of same suit

doubletree (n)
parivaljakon karttu, parivaljakon vetokarttu
  device that connects two horses to a wagon

doubloon /dʌˈbluːn/ (n)
dubloni
  former Spanish gold coin

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ (n)
epäily, epäilys
  disbelief or uncertainty (about something)

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ (v)
epäillä, kyseenalaistaa
  to lack confidence in

doubtful /ˈdaʊtfəl/ (adj)
epäilevä, epävarma
  experiencing or showing doubt
epätodennäköinen
  improbable or unlikely
epäilyttävä
  subject to, or causing doubt
arveluttava, epäilyttävä, kyseenalainen
  suspicious, or of dubious character
epävarma
  undecided or of uncertain outcome

doubtfulness (n)
epäilevyys, epäileväisyys
  state

doubting Thomas (n)
epäilevä Tuomas, epäilevä tuomas
  one who requires proof

doubtless /ˈdaʊ̯tləs/ /ˈdʌʊ̯tləs/ (adv)
epäilemättä
  without question

douche /duːʃ/ (n)
suihku
  a jet or current of water or vapour directed upon some part of the body to benefit it medicinally
lääkeruisku, ruisku
  a syringe

douchebag /ˈduːʃˌbæɡ/ (n)
dorka
  slang: jerk, idiot

dough /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ /dʌf/ (n)
taikina, tahdas
  mix of flour and other ingredients
hillo
  money (slang)

doughnut /ˈdoʊnət/ /ˈdoʊˌnʌt/ /ˈdəʊˌnʌt/ (n)
rengas, torus
  anything in the shape of a torus
munkki
  deep-fried piece of dough or batter
vararengas
  tire

doula /ˈduːlə/ (n)
doula
  person assisting a pregnant mother before, during or after childbirth
saattohoitaja
  person assisting someone receiving end-of-life care

dour /ˈdaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈdaʊə/ /ˈdaʊɚ/ /ˈdʊə/ /ˈdʊɹ/ (adj)
tyly
  expressing gloom or melancholy
  stern, harsh and forbidding
  unyielding and obstinate

douroucouli (n)
yöapina
  monkey of genus Aotus

douse /daʊs/ (v)
pudota veteen
  fall suddenly into water
kastaa, upottaa
  plunge suddenly into water; duck; immerse
sammuttaa
  put out; extinguish
vetäistä alas
  strike or lower in haste; slacken suddenly

dove /dʌv/ (n)
kyyhky, kyyhkynen, pulu
  bird of the family Columbidae
kyyhky
  politics: person favouring conciliation
kyyhkyläinen
  term of endearment

dove of peace (n)
rauhankyyhky

dove's-foot (n)
pehmytkurjenpolvi
  Geranium molle

dovecote /ˈdʌvkɑt/ /ˈdʌvkɒt/ (n)
kyyhkyslakka
  house or box in which domestic pigeons breed

dovetail /ˈdʌvteɪl/ /ˈdʌvˌteɪl/ (n)
lohenpyrstö
  (heraldry) line resembling a dovetail joint
kyyhkyn pyrstö, kyyhkysen pyrstö
  tail of a dove; something having the shape of a dove’s tail
lohenpyrstövaarna
  tenon cut into a wedge shape resembling a dove's tail so that it interlocks with a mortise having a corresponding shape in a dovetail joint
lohenpyrstö, lohenpyrstöliitos, sinkkaus
  type of joint where adjoining components are fastened by multiple tenons cut into wedge shapes resembling a dove’s tail, which interlock with mortises having corresponding shapes

dovetail /ˈdʌvteɪl/ /ˈdʌvˌteɪl/ (v)
sopia (hyvin) yhteen
  of several things: to combine or fit together well
sovittaa (hyvin yhteen)
  to combine or fit (things) together well
limittää ajoa, lomittaa ajoa
  to interweave (a number of algorithms or subprograms) so that they can be run more or less simultaneously
sinkata, tehdä lohenpyrstöliitos
  to unite (components) with a dovetail or similar joint

dowager /ˈdaʊədʒə/ /ˈdaʊəd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
arvokas rouva
  lady of dignified bearing
perijätär
  widow

dowdy /ˈdaʊdi/ (adj)
mauton, nuhjuinen, tyylitön
  lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby
tyylitön
  plain and unfashionable in style or dress

dowel /ˈdaʊəl/ (n)
seinätulppa, tappi, tulppa
  a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position

dower /ˈdaʊ.əɹ/ [ˈdaʊ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈdaʊ.ɚ] (n)
lesken osuus
  part of deceased's property
huomenlahja
  property given to wife at marriage

dowitcher /ˈdaʊ.ɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
kurppelo
  bird

down /daʊn/ /dæʊn/ (adj)
alakuloinen, allapäin
  depressed
alempana
  having a lower score
  on a lower level than before
alhaalla
  inoperable; out of service

down /daʊn/ /dæʊn/ (adv)
poispäin
  away from the city
alas, alaspäin
  from a high to a low position, downwards
alempana, alhaalla
  in a lower position
pystysuoraan
  in crosswords
alas
  into a state of non-operation
maahan
  sentence substitute for "get down"
etelään
  to the south

down /daʊn/ /dæʊn/ (n)
rata
  field, especially for racing
kumpu
  hill, rolling grassland
untuva
  soft, immature feathers

down /daʊn/ /dæʊn/ (preposition)
[[-n]] }} poikki
  from one end to another

down /daʊn/ /dæʊn/ (v)
kumota
  to drink or swallow
kaataa
  to drop
pussittaa
  to pot a ball

down and out (adj)
puilla paljailla
  in a condition of poverty or debility

down but not out /ˈdaʊn bət nɑt ˈaʊt/ /ˈdaʊn bət nɒt ˈaʊt/ (adj)
maassa muttei tyrmätty
  temporarily incapacitated but not permanently defeated

down in the dumps (adj)
alakuloinen, masentunut
  sad

down jacket (n)
untuvatakki
  type of jacket

down payment (n)
ennakkosuoritus
  any initial commitment
käsiraha, ennakkomaksu
  payment representing a fraction of the price

down quark (n)
alas-kvarkki, alaskvarkki
  down quark

down the drain
kankkulan kaivoon

down the toilet
kankkulan kaivoon
  wasted, squandered; irretrievable

down the track
matkan varrella
  further along, in terms of time or progress

down tube (n)
alaputki
  part of bicycle frame

down under
Australiassa
  in Australia

down with (interjection)
alas
  away with
  expressing disapproval of or encouraging actions against

down with (preposition)
ok, ookoo
  okay with

down-to-earth /ˌdaʊn.ɾəˈɚθ/ (adj)
maanläheinen
  practical; realistic

downbeat /daʊnˈbiːt/ (adj)
pessimistinen, synkkä
  sad

downburst (n)
syöksyvirtaus
  air current

downcast /daʊnˈkæst/ /daʊnˈkɑːst/ /ˈdaʊnkæst/ /ˈdaʊnkɑːst/ (adj)
alakuloinen, allapäin, apea
  feeling despondent
alas luotu
  looking downwards

downfall /daʊnˈfɔːl/ /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/ (n)
tuho
  cause of such a fall; a critical blow or error
kukistuminen, tuho
  precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth

downhaul (n)
alasvetäjä, neerhaalari
  rope used to haul down sail or spar

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ (adj)
alamäki, alas
  going down a slope
alamäki, alhaalla
  located down a slope

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ (adv)
alamäki, alas, alhaalla
  down a slope

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ (n)
syöksylasku
  discipline of alpine skiing

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ (n)
lataus, imurointi
  file transfer to the local computer

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ (v)
ladata, imuroida, imuttaa
  to transfer data from a remote computer to a local one

downloader (n)
lataaja
  Person who downloads

downplay (v)
vähätellä
  to de-emphasize; to present or portray something as less important or consequential

downpour /ˈdaʊn.pɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
rankkasade, kaatosade
  heavy rain

downright /ˈdaʊnˌɹaɪt/ (adv)
suorastaan
  really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly

downshift /ˈdaʊnʃɪft/ /ˈdaʊnˌʃɪft/ (v)
vaihtaa pienemmälle vaihteelle
  to shift the transmission of a car or bicycle into a lower gear

downshifting (n)
leppoistaminen
  social trend

downside /ˈdaʊnˌsaɪd/ (n)
haittapuoli, huono puoli, varjopuoli
  disadvantageous aspect of something that is normally advantageous
laskusuunta, laskusuuntaus
  downward tendency

downsize /ˈdaʊnsaɪz/ (v)
pienentää
  to reduce in size or number
vähentää työvoimaa
  to reduce the workforce of
saada potkut
  to terminate the employment of

downsizing (n)
supistaminen
  downsizing of the workforce
pienentäminen
  miniaturization
  reducing engine's capacity at same power or increasing engine's power without increasing capacity

downspout (n)
syöksytorvi
  vertical pipe or conduit

downstairs /daʊnˈstɛəz/ /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ (adj)
alakerta
  downstairs (adjective); a floor lower than the current one

downstream (adj)
alapuolella
  lower down, in relation to a river or stream

downstream (adv)
alavirtaan, myötävirtaan
  Following the path of a river or stream

downtime (n)
häiriöaika, keskeytysaika, seisokkiaika
  amount of time lost

downtoner (n)
heikentävä, heikentävä intensiteettiadverbi
  linguistics

downtown (adv)
keskusta-, keskustassa oleva
  in, or towards the central business district

downtown (n)
keskusta, ydinkeskusta
  either the lower, or the business center of a city or town

downtrend (n)
laskusuunta
  gradual downward movement

downtrodden (adj)
poljettu, sorrettu
  oppressed, persecuted or subjugated
poljettu
  trodden down

downturn (n)
heikkeneminen, lasku, laskusuhdanne, taantuma
  a downward trend, or the beginnings of one

downward /ˈdaʊnwəd/ /ˈdaʊnwɚd/ (adj)
laskeva
  moving down

downward /ˈdaʊnwəd/ /ˈdaʊnwɚd/ (adv)
alaspäin
  toward a lower level

downwards /ˈdaʊnwədz/ /ˈdaʊnwɚdz/ (adv)
alaspäin
  to a lower figure or amount
alas, alaspäin
  towards a lower place

downwind /ˌdaʊnˈwɪnd/ (adv)
alatuuleen, myötätuuleen
  in the same direction as the wind is blowing
alatuulessa
  positioned relative to something in such a way that it can be smelled in the wind

downy /ˈdaʊni/ (adj)
untuvainen
  having down

downy birch (n)
hieskoivu

dowry /ˈdaʊəɹi/ /ˈdaʊɹi/ (n)
myötäjäiset
  property or payment given at time of marriage

dowser /ˈdaʊzə/ (n)
kaivonkatsoja
  one who uses the dowser or divining rod

dowsing (n)
kaivonkatsominen
  water-seeking practice

doxology /dɑkˈsɑləd͡ʒi/ /dɒkˈsɒlədʒi/ (n)
doksologia
  expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn

doxx /dɑks/ /dɒks/ (v)
doxxata
  publish personal information (of an individual) on the Internet

doze /doʊz/ (n)
torkut, unet
  short sleep or nap

doze /doʊz/ (v)
typerryttää
  to make dull; to stupefy
nuokkua, torkahtaa, torkkua
  to sleep lightly or briefly

doze off (n)
uinahdus
  unintentional nap

doze off (v)
pilkkiä, uinahtaa
  fall asleep unintentionally

dozen /ˈdʌzən/ (n)
kymmenen, sata, tusinoittain
  dozens: a large number
tusina, kymmenisen
  twelve

drab /dɹæb/ (adj)
ankea, tympeä
  with a dull or uninteresting appearance

drab /dɹæb/ (n)
lunttu, lutka
  dirty or untidy woman
lutka
  promiscuous woman; prostitute

drachm /dɹæm/ (n)
drakma
  1⁄8 ounce apothecary

drachma /ˈdɹæk.mə/ (n)
drakma
  coin
  currency

draconian /dɹeɪˈkoʊ.ni.ən/ /dɹækˈəʊ.ni.ən/ /dɹəˈkoʊ.ni.ən/ /dɹəˈkəʊ.ni.ən/ (adj)
drakoninen, erittäin ankara
  severe, oppressive or strict
lohikäärmemäinen
  of or resembling a dragon

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ (adj)
veto
  referring to animals used for pulling loads
hana
  referring to drinks on tap

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ (n)
vetäminen
  act of drawing in a net for fish
juominen
  act of drinking
kiskominen, vetäminen
  action or act of pulling something along
huikka, kulaus
  amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
hanaolut
  beer drawn from a cask or keg
asevelvollisuus
  conscription
veto
  current of air coming in
  draw through a flue
  that which is drawn in; a catch, a haul
syväys
  depth of water needed to float ship
annos
  dose of medicine, alcohol, etc.
maksumääräys
  order for money to be paid
luonnos
  preliminary sketch or outline
  early version of a written work
erä
  quantity drawn out from a larger population
varausjärjestelmä
  system of assigning rookie players to professional sports teams

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ (v)
kutsua palvelukseen
  to conscript a person
luonnostella
  to draw in outline; to make a sketch
  to write a first version
peesata
  to follow very closely behind another vehicle
varata
  to select a rookie player
erottaa
  to select and separate an animal from a group
kirjoittaa
  to write a law

draft horse (n)
kylmäverihevonen, työhevonen
  horse of a race specifically bred for such work
  horse used for muscular work

draftee (n)
asevelvollinen
  one who is drafted

drafting (n)
tekninen piirtäminen
  act or process
tekninen piirustus
  art
peesaaminen, peesaus
  bicycling practice
suunnittelu
  profession

drafty /ˈdɹæfti/ /ˈdɹɑːfti/ (adj)
puuskainen, tuulinen
  characterized by gusts of wind; windy
vetoinen, vetoisa
  of a building: not sealed against draughts

drag /dɹæɡ/ [d͡ɹ̝˗ʷæˑɡ] (n)
ajoankkuri, laahus
  anything towed in the water to retard a ship's progress
rautaharava
  heavy harrow
kärry
  horse-drawn wagon or buggy
reki
  kind of sledge
luisto
  nautical: difference between the true speed of a vessel and theoretical speed attainable by the propeller
sauhut, savut
  puff on cigarette
ilmanvastus, vastus, väliaineen vastus
  resistance of the air or some other fluid
hajujälki
  scent-path
jarru
  skid or shoe for retarding the motion of a carriage wheel
alakierre
  snooker: large amount of backspin on the cue ball
harmi, harminkappale, kiusankappale
  someone or something that is annoying or frustrating
pettymys
  someone or something that is disappointing
drag
  slang: women’s clothing worn by men

drag /dɹæɡ/ [d͡ɹ̝˗ʷæˑɡ] (v)
vetää
  computing: to move a cursor while holding down a button on the mouse
missata
  soccer: to hit or kick off target
hidastella
  to act or proceed slowly or without enthusiasm; to be reluctant
hidastella, laahustaa, madella, raahautua (eteenpäin)
  to move slowly
vetää, kiskoa, raahata
  to pull along a surface
laahata
  to unintentionally rub or scrape on a surface

drag and drop (n)
raahaus ja pudotus
  computing term

drag one's feet (v)
hidastella
  procrastinate

drag out (v)
pitkittää, vatvoa, venyttää
  extend or lengthen excessively

drag parachute (n)
jarruvarjo
  parachute as braking device

drag queen (n)
drag-kuningatar
  male who dresses up in women's clothing

drag show (n)
drag show
  type of performance

drag through the mud (v)
loata, vetää lokaan

dragger (n)
drag race-kuljettaja
  one who takes part in drag racing
vedin, vetolaite
  something that drags

dragline excavator /-ɾɚ/ /ˈdɹæɡlaɪn ˈɛkskəˌveɪtə/ /ˈdɹæɡlaɪn ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɚ/ (n)
laahakaivinkone, laahakaivukone, vetokauhakaivukone
  any of several very large vehicles used for lifting

dragnet (n)
pohjatrooli
  net dragged across the bottom

dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/ [ˈdɹeɪɡən] (n)
lohikäärme
  mythical creature
  nickname for the Chinese empire and the People's Republic of China
huuhkaja, lohikäärme
  pejorative: unpleasant woman

dragon boat (n)
lohikäärmevene
  a type of boat raced in Chinese festivals

dragon fruit /ˈdɹæɡ.ən ˌfɹuːt/ (n)
pitahaya, pitaya
  fruit

dragon tree (n)
traakkipuu
  tree of the genus Dracaena

dragon's beard candy (n)
lohikäärmeen parta
  traditional Chinese sweet

dragon's blood (n)
lohikäärmeen veri
  bright red resin

dragonet /ˈdɹæɡənɛt/ (n)
louhikokki, merikokki
  fish of the family Callionymidae

dragonfly /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/ (n)
sudenkorento
  insect of the infraorder Anisoptera

dragonhead (n)
amerikanampiaisyrtti
  Dracocephalum moldavica
ampiaisyrtti
  plant of the genus Dragocephalum

dragonspeak (n)
lohikäärmeiden kieli

dragonwort (n)
isokonnantatar
  a perennial herb of Europe and Asia, Bistorta officinalis
kreikanlohikäärmevehka
  a perennial herb of Greece and the Balkans, Dracunculus vulgaris

dragoon /dɹəˈɡuːn/ (n)
rakuuna
  horse soldier

dragoon /dɹəˈɡuːn/ (v)
pakottaa
  to force someone into doing something; to coerce

dragster (n)
dragsteri
  vehicle

drain /dɹeɪn/ /dɹiːn/ [d͡ʒɹeɪn] (n)
nielu
  (electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor
viemäri, dreeni
  conduit for liquids
rasite
  something consuming resources with no gains
kuseminen
  vulgar: act of urination

drain /dɹeɪn/ /dɹiːn/ [d͡ʒɹeɪn] (v)
tyhjentää
  cause liquid to flow out of
kuluttaa, viedä voimat
  deplete of energy
kuivattaa
  dry out a wet place
tyhjentyä
  to lose liquid

drain cleaner (n)
viemärinavausaine, viemärinpuhdistusaine
  substance

drain pump (n)
tyhjennyspumppu
  type of pump

drainage /ˈdɹeɪnəd͡ʒ/ (n)
salaojaverkko
  removal of fluid

drainage basin (n)
valuma-alue, vesistöalue
  topographic region in which all water drains to a common outlet

drainage pipe (n)
poistoputki
  conduit for removal of water

drained /dɹeɪnd/ (adj)
väsynyt
  Lacking motivation and energy; very tired; knackered
tyhjä
  empty of charge; discharged

draining board (n)
astianpesupöytä, tiskipöytä
  board beside a kitchen sink for draining kitchen utensils

drainpipe (n)
syöksytorvi
  pipe connecting the drain to the gutter

draisine (n)
resiina
  light auxiliary rail vehicle

drake /dɹeɪk/ (n)
ankkakukko
  male duck
lohikäärme
  small dragon

dram /dɹæm/ (n)
dram
hitunen, hiven, hyppysellinen, tilkka, tilkkanen
  minute quantity
huikka, naukku, tilkkanen, tuikku
  small quantity of an alcoholic drink

dram /dɹæm/ /dɹɑm/ (n)
dram
  currency unit of Armenia

drama /ˈdɹeɪmə/ /ˈdɹæmə/ /ˈdɹɑmə/ /ˈdɹɑːmə/ (n)
draama
  brought through the media

drama queen (n)
ylidramaattinen
  exaggeratedly dramatic person

dramatic /dɹəˈmætɪk/ (adj)
dramaattinen
  having a powerful, expressive singing voice
  striking in appearance or effect
draamallinen
  of or relating to the drama

dramatically (adv)
draamallisesti, dramaattisesti
  in a dramatic manner

dramaticism (n)
draamallisuus, dramaattisuus

dramaturge (n)
dramaturgi
  literary adviser or editor
näytelmäkirjailija
  playwright

dramaturgic /ˈdɹæm.ə.tɚ.dʒɪk/ /ˌdɹæm.əˈtəː.dʒɪk/ /ˌdɹɑ.məˈtɚ.dʒɪk/ /ˌdɹɑː.məˈtəː.dʒɪk/ (adj)
dramaturginen
  of or relating to the art of dramatic composition for the stage

dramaturgy /ˈdɹæməˌtɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒi/ (n)
dramaturgia, näytelmätiede
  art of dramaturgic composition

drape /dɹeɪp/ (v)
drapeerata, peittää
  to cover or adorn with drapery or folds of cloth, or as with drapery
drapeerata
  to design drapery, arrange its folds, etc.
roikkua
  to hang or rest limpily
hassutella
  to rail at; to banter
peittää
  to spread over; to cover

draper /ˈdɹeɪ.pə(ɹ)/ (n)
kangaskauppias
  one who sells cloths

draper's (n)
kangaskauppa, verholiike
  shop that sells drapery

drapery /ˈdɹeɪpəɹi/ (n)
verho
  countable: a piece of cloth, hung vertically as a curtain
drapeeraus
  uncountable: cloth draped gracefully in folds

drastic /ˈdɹæs.tɪk/ /ˈdɹɑːs.tɪk/ (adj)
drastinen, radikaali, äärimmäinen
  extreme, severe

drat /dɹæt/ (interjection)
saamari, samperi
  cry of anger or frustration

drat /dɹæt/ (v)
kirota
  to damn or curse

draught /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ (n)
nappula
  game piece

draught animal (n)
vetojuhta
  animal used to pull heavy objects

draughts /dɹæfts/ /dɹɑːfts/ (n)
tammi, tammipeli
  game for two players

draughtsman /ˈdɹɑːftsmən/ (n)
kuvittaja
  (obsolete in English) book illustrator
piirtäjä, tekninen piirtäjä
  person skilled at drawing engineering or architectural plans
nappula
  piece in the game of draughts (checkers)

dravite (n)
draviitti
  a trigonal-ditrigonal pyramidal mineral

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ /d͡ʒɹɔ/ [d͡ʒɹɔɹ] (n)
ennakko, palkkioennakko
  advance on future commissions
hasa
  colloquial: cannabis
joenpohja
  geography: dry stream bed that drains surface water only during periods of heavy rain or flooding
draw
  golf: shot that curves intentionally
arvonta
  procedure by which the result of a lottery is determined
tasapeli
  tie as a result of a game

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ /d͡ʒɹɔ/ [d͡ʒɹɔɹ] (v)
jännittää
  archery: to pull back the arrow
nostaa
  cardgames: to take the top card of a deck into hand
vetäytyä
  of drinks: to leave temporarily so as to allow the flavour to increase
vaihtaa
  poker: to trade in cards
houkutella, vetää
  to attract
sulkea, vetää kiinni
  to close curtains etc.
kuluttaa
  to consume
vetää
  to deduce or infer
  to pull out, unsheath
arpoa, vetää
  to determine the result of a lottery
vetää, hinata, kiskoa, raahata, tempoa
  to drag, pull
pelata tasan, päättyä tasapeliin
  to end a game with neither side winning
juoksuttaa, laskea
  to extract a liquid, or cause a liquid to come out
piirtää, hahmotella, luonnostella
  to produce a picture
luottaa, vetää
  to rely on

draw a blank (v)
ei tulla mieleen
  being unable to recall a piece of information

draw a line in the sand (v)
vetää raja
  to create a real or artificial boundary or distinction between
asettaa raja, vetää raja
  to indicate the threshold or level above which something will become unacceptable
haastaa
  to lay down a challenge; to provide a test of commitment

draw and quarter (v)
teloittaa repimällä ja paloittelemalla
  то execute a person

draw attention (v)
herättää huomiota, kiinnittää huomiota
  to rouse someone to notice something, to cause someone to focus on something

draw in (v)
laskeutua
  of night/darkness: to approach
vetää
  to attract groups of people
vetää mukaan
  to get someone involved

draw lots (v)
arpoa

draw one's last breath (v)
vetää viimeinen henkäisynsä, vetää viimeinen henkäyksensä
  to die

draw out (v)
parantaa
  poker: to improve a losing hand
houkutella
  to entice or force from a hiding place
paljastaa
  to extract, bring out
pitkittää
  to make something last for more time than is necessary
valuttaa, vuodattaa
  to physically extract

draw poker (n)
ostopokeri
  form of poker

draw straws (v)
vetää pitkää tikkua
  decide at random

draw the line (v)
vetää raja
  to set a boundary

draw the short straw (v)
jäädä Musta Pekka käteen, vetää lyhyt tikku
  to be selected to do an undesirable task
vetää lyhyt tikku
  to select the shortest straw

draw up (v)
koota
  to arrange in order or formation
pysäyttää
  to cause to come to a halt
pysähtyä
  to come to a halt
laatia
  to compose a document

drawback /ˈdɹɔːˌbæk/ (n)
haitta, haittapuoli, huono puoli, varjopuoli
  a disadvantage
palautus
  a partial refund

drawbridge /ˈdɹɔːbɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
laskusilta, läppäsilta, nostosilta
  bridge which can be raised

drawcard (n)
vetonaula
  attraction to attend a place or an event

drawee (n)
maksaja
  party directed to pay

drawer /dɹɔɹ/ /dɹɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔɹɚ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɔːɹə(ɹ)/ (n)
vetolaatikko, laatikko
  open-topped box in a cabinet used for storing
piirtäjä
  artist who primarily makes drawings
  one who draws something
asettaja
  one who writes a bank draft, check/cheque or promissory note

drawerknob (n)
laatikon nuppi
  knob

drawing /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔːɹɪŋ/ (n)
piirtäminen
  act of producing a picture
nostoarvonta
  action where the outcome is selected by chance using a draw
piirustus
  graphic art form
piirros, piirustus
  picture, likeness, diagram or representation

drawing board /ˈdʒɹɔɪŋ bɔːd/ /ˈdʒɹɔɪŋ bɔːɹd/ (n)
piirustuslauta
  plane surface or table to which paper can be fastened for drawing purposes

drawing knife (n)
kuorintarauta
  a tool for woodworking

drawing room (n)
yksityishytti
  private room on a sleeping car
vastaanottohuone
  room in a castle
olohuone, vastaanottohuone
  room where visitors may be entertained

drawknife (n)
kuorimarauta
  blade with handle in each end

drawknife (v)
kuoria raudalla
  to cut or shave with a drawknife

drawstring (n)
kiristysnyöri, kurenauha
  type of string

dray /dɹeɪ/ (n)
rattaat
  horse-drawn cart

drayage /ˈdɹeɪ.ɪdʒ/ (n)
kärräys
  transportation by dray
  transportation over short distance

dread /dɹɛd/ (n)
kauhu, pelko
  great fear in view of impending evil
kauhistus
  somebody or something dreaded

dread /dɹɛd/ (v)
hirvittää, odottaa pelolla, pelätä
  to anticipate with fear (that ...)
hirvittää, pelätä
  to fear greatly so./sth.

dreaded /ˈdɹɛ.dəd/ /ˈdɹɛ.dɪd/ (adj)
kamala, kammottava, pelottava
  Causing fear, dread or terror

dreadlock (n)
rasta
  strand of dreadlocks

dreadlocks /ˈdɹɛdlɒks/ (n)
rastat, rastatukka
  hair left to grow into long matted strings

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] (n)
haave, unelma
  hope or wish
uni
  imaginary events seen while sleeping
haave, visio
  visionary scheme

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] (v)
uneksia, nähdä unta
  see imaginary events while sleeping
uneksia, unelmoida, haaveilla
  to hope, to wish

dream come true (n)
toteutunut unelma, unelmien täyttymys
  desire that has finally happened

dream house (n)
unelmatalo
  ideal house

dream on (phraseologicalUnit)
älä unta näe
  a skepticism expression

dream on (v)
jatkaa uniaan
  to continue dreaming

dream team /dɹim/ /dɹiːm tiːm/ /dʒɹim/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] (n)
unelmajoukkue
  a team of the best

dream up (v)
keksiä, luoda tyhjästä
  have an imaginative, unusual or foolish idea, invent something unreal

dreamcatcher (n)
unisieppari
  decorative Native American object

dreamer /ˈdɹimɚ/ /ˈdɹiːmə/ [d͡ʒɹimɚ] (n)
torkkujakrotti
  fish of the family Oneirodidae
haaveilija, uneksija
  one who dreams
haaveilija
  someone whose beliefs are far from realistic
pääskylaiskuri
  swallow-wing puffbird

dreamily (adv)
haaveellisesti
  in a dreamy manner

dreaming track (n)
uniaikainen reitti
  path across the land

dreamland (n)
unten maa
  imaginary world experienced while dreaming
unelmien maa
  imagined world that is ideal yet unrealistic

dreamless (adj)
unelmaton
  without dreams or visions while awake
uneton
  without dreams while sleeping

dreamlike (adj)
haaveenomainen, unenomainen
  like something from a dream

dreamworld (n)
haavemaailma, unimaailma, unten maa
  an imaginary world

dreamy /ˈdɹiː.mi/ (adj)
tunnelmallinen
  having a pleasant or romantic atmosphere
ihana
  sexy or attractive

dreary /ˈdɹɪəɹi/ /ˈdɹɪɹi/ (adj)
ankea, surkea
  drab

dredge /dɹɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
ruoppain, ruoppauskone
  dredging machine
liete
  fine mineral matter held in suspension in water

dredge /dɹɛd͡ʒ/ (v)
ruopata
  to make a channel deeper
kaivaa esiin
  to unearth
jauhottaa, sirotella
  to coat moistened food with powder

dredge up (v)
kaivaa esille
  to find by diligent search

dredger /ˈdɹɛdʒ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
ruoppaaja
  A vessel
sirotin
  a container

dreg /dɹɛɡ/ (n)
sakka
  sediment in a liquid
pohjasakka
  the lowest and most worthless part of something

dregs /dɹɛɡz/ (n)
sakka, porot
  settled sediment
pohjasakka, roskajoukko, roskaväki
  the worst and lowest

dreidel /ˈdɹeɪdl̩/ (n)
hyrrä
  four-sided spinning top

drench /dɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
kastella läpimäräksi
  to soak, to make very wet

drenched /dɹɛnt͡ʃt/ (adj)
läpimärkä
  completely wet; sodden

drepanid (n)
sirppisiipi
  member of Drepanidae

dress /dɹɛs/ (n)
asu, puku, vaatteet
  apparel or clothing
mekko, leninki, puku
  item of clothing which both covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist
rihlat
  system of furrows on the face of a millstone

dress /dɹɛs/ (v)
pukea
  of a sportsperson: to put on the uniform and have the equipment needed to play a sport
koristaa, koristella
  to adorn or ornament (something)
pitää
  to allow one’s penis to fall to one side or the other within one’s trousers
sitoa
  to apply a dressing to or otherwise treat (a wound)
laittaa ojennukseen
  to arrange (soldiers or troops) into proper formation; especially, to adjust (soldiers or troops) into straight lines and at a proper distance from each other
siistiä, sukia, valmistaa, valmistella
  to fit or prepare (something) for use; to render (something) suitable for an intended purpose
lavastaa
  to prepare (a set) by installing the props, scenery, etc.
maustaa
  to prepare (food) for cooking or eating, especially by seasoning it; to add a dressing or sauce (to food, especially a salad)
viimeistellä
  to prepare the surface of (a material)
pukeutua, pukea
  to put clothes on (oneself or someone, etc.)
pukeutua, pukea (vaatteet) päällensä
  to put on clothes
puhdistaa
  to remove chaff or impurities from (flour, grain, etc.) by bolting or sifting, winnowing, and other methods

dress coat (n)
frakkitakki
  evening tailcoat

dress code (n)
pukukoodi, pukeutumisohje
  formal specification of acceptable attire

dress pants (n)
puvunhousut
  formal pants

dress rehearsal (n)
kenraaliharjoitus
  final rehearsal
kenraaliharjoitus, kenraali, pukuharjoitus
  rehearsal prior to a public spectacle, where all the performers are in costume

dress shield (n)
hikilappu
  pad to absorb sweat

dress shirt (n)
kauluspaita, pukupaita
  collared shirt

dress shoe (n)
pukukenkä
  shoe designed to be worn at smart casual or formal events

dress up (v)
pukeutua
  to put on a costume portraying oneself as a particular character or figure
laittautua; pukeutua; pukeutua (siististi, hienosti, tyylikkäästi)
  to put on special or fancy clothes

dressage /ˈdɹɛs.ɑːʒ/ (n)
kouluratsastus
  horse sport
  event of the horse sport
hevosen kouluttaminen
  schooling of a horse

dressed /ˈdɹɛst/ (v)
pukeutunut
  having clothes on

dressed to the nines (adj)
pukeutunut, viimeisen päälle
  very fancily or formally dressed

dresser /ˈdɹɛsə/ (n)
pukija
  wardrobe assistant in a theatre

dressing /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ (n)
pukeutuminen
  activity of getting dressed
haukkuminen
  castigation; scolding
puku
  dress; attire
side, haavaside
  material applied to a wound
koriste
  ornamental finish
rikastaminen
  process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals
salaattikastike
  sauce, especially a cold one for salads
lannoite, maanparannusaine
  something added to the soil as a fertilizer
tärkki
  substance used for stiffening or finishing

dressing gown /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɡaʊn/ (n)
aamutakki
  item of clothing

dressing room /ˈd(ʒ)ɹɛsɪŋ ɹum/ /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɹuːm/ /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɹʊm/ (n)
pukeutumishuone, pukuhuone
vaatehuone
  a small room adjoining a domestic bedroom where people may dress or undress in privacy

dressing station (n)
sidontapaikka
  place

dressing table (n)
pukeutumispöytä
  low table equipped with mirror for dressing and makeup

dressmaker /ˈdɹɛsˌmeɪkɚ/ (n)
ompelija
  person who makes women's clothes

dressmaking (n)
ompelu
  the craft of making dresses

dressy /ˈdɹɛsi/ (adj)
hieno, tyylikäs
  elegant, smart or stylish

drever (n)
dreeveri
  dog breed

drey /dɹeɪ/ (n)
oravan pesä
  squirrel's nest

dribble /dɹɪ.bl̩/ /ˈdɹɪ.b(ə)l/ /ˈdɹɪ.bəl/ /ˈdɹɪ.bɫ̩/ (n)
kuljettaminen
  act of kicking or bouncing a ball
pisara, tilkka, tippa
  small amount of liquid
noro
  trickle

dribble /dɹɪ.bl̩/ /ˈdɹɪ.b(ə)l/ /ˈdɹɪ.bəl/ /ˈdɹɪ.bɫ̩/ (v)
tihkua, tippua
  to fall in drops or an unsteady stream
kuolata
  to let saliva drip from the mouth
tiputella, tiputtaa
  to let something fall in drips
kuljettaa
  to move (with) a ball by kicking or bouncing it

dried /dɹaɪd/ [d͡ʒɹaɪd] (adj)
kuiva, kuivattu
  preserved by drying
kuivattu, kuivunut
  without water or moisture

dried fruit (n)
kuivahedelmät
  small fruit that have been preserved by drying

drift /dɹɪft/ (n)
ajautuminen, ajelehtiminen
  act or motion of drifting
sortokulma
  angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting
ajautuva, ajelehtiva
  anything driven at random
moreeni
  collection of loose earth and rocks, or boulders, which have been distributed over large portions of the earth's surface
suunta
  course or direction along which anything is driven; setting
poikkeama
  deviation from the line of fire, peculiar to obloid projectiles
välys
  difference between the size of a bolt and the hole into which it is driven
plokien etäisyys, pylpyröiden etäisyys, väkipyörien etäisyys
  distance between the two blocks of a tackle
etenemä
  distance through which a current flows in a given time
sorto, sortuma
  distance to which a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes
ajopuu
  driftwood included in flotsam washed up onto the beach
lauma
  drove or flock
vaakapaine, vaakavoima
  horizontal thrust or pressure of an arch or vault upon the abutments
kasa, kasaantuma, kasautuma
  mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.
perä, tunneli
  passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel
kupu
  place in a deep-waisted vessel where the sheer is raised and the rail is cut off
ajautuma
  sideways movement of the ball through the air, when bowled by a spin bowler
avennin, merasin, tamppi, tuurna, ulospakotin
  slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal
ajautuminen, ryömintä, vaeltelu
  slow, cumulative change
ajautuva, ajelehtiva, ajo-
  that which is driven, forced, or urged along
taipumus
  the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention
survin
  tool used in driving down compactly the composition contained in a rocket, or like firework

drift /dɹɪft/ (v)
kinostua, nietostua
  to accumulate in heaps by the force of wind
ajautua
  to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel
kinostaa, nietostaa
  to drive into heaps
kuljettaa
  to drive or carry, as currents do a floating body
aventaa
  to enlarge or shape, as a hole, with a drift
ajaa perä
  to make a drift; to examine a vein
harhailla, hortoilla, kuljeskella
  to move haphazardly without any destination
ajautua, ajelehtia
  to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc
ajaa luisussa, driftata
  to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction

drift apart (v)
ajautua erilleen
  to lose contact, to lose one's friendship or closeness

drift ice (n)
ajojää
  detached, floating slabs of ice

drift net (n)
ajoverkko
  a very long fishing net

drifter /ˈdɹɪftə/ /ˈdɹɪftɚ/ (n)
drifteri
  type of sail

drifting /ˈdɹɪftɪŋ/ (adj)
ajelehtiva
  moving aimlessly

driftway (n)
kaivoskäytävä
  horizontal passage in a mine

driftwood /ˈdɹɪftwʊd/ (n)
ajopuu
  floating piece of wood
  wood that has been cast ashore

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] (n)
harjoite, harjoitus
  activity done as an exercise or practice
istukka
  driving part of a drill
pora
  tool
vako
  light furrow or channel to put seed into
  row of seeds sown in a furrow
noro
  small trickling stream
drilli
  Old World monkey

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] (v)
harjoittaa, harjoituttaa, äkseerätä
  to cause to drill, or practise
pamauttaa
  to hit or kick with a lot of power
porautua
  to investigate closer
porata
  to make a hole
harjoitella
  to practice
teroittaa, tähdentää
  to repeat in order to make remember
jyystää, porata
  vulgar: to have sexual intercourse with
kylvää riviin, kylvää vakoon
  to sow along a furrow or in a row
suodattaa
  to cause to flow in trickles
kuluttaa
  to cause to slip or waste away by degrees
viekoitella
  to entice or allure

drill bit (n)
poranterä
  any cutter used in similar way

drill sergeant (n)
sulkeiskersantti
  drill instructor

drilling /ˈdɹɪlɪŋ/ (n)
poraus
  act of drilling
drillinki
  firearm

drilling fluid (n)
porausneste
  fluid to aid drilling

drilling rig (n)
porauslautta
  rig for drilling (oil etc.) wells

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] (n)
hörppy, kulaus, siemaus
  action of drinking
alkoholijuoma
  alcoholic beverages in general
juoma, juotava
  served beverage
juoma, drinkki
  type of beverage
  served alcoholic beverage

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] (v)
juoda
  consume liquid through the mouth
  consume alcoholic beverages

drink like a fish (v)
juoda kuin sieni
  drink alcohol heavily

drink someone under the table (v)
juoda pöydän alle
  drink more alcohol than

drink-driver (n)
rattijuoppo
  person who operates motor vehicle when drunk

drinkable (adj)
juotava
  of good or satisfactory quality
juotava, juomakelpoinen
  safe to drink

drinking /ˈdɹɪŋkɪŋ/ (n)
juominen
  act or session by which drink is consumed

drinking culture (n)
juomakulttuuri
  traditions and behaviors

drinking fountain (n)
juoma-allas
  device that is used to provide water to drink

drinking game (n)
juomapeli
  game involving drinking

drinking hole (n)
juottola
  local drinking establishment

drinking horn (n)
juomasarvi
  drinking vessel fashioned from an animal's horn

drinking song (n)
juomalaulu
  song which celebrates or accompanies drinking alcohol

drinking straw (n)
pilli, juomapilli
  a long plastic or paper tube through which a drink is drunk

drinking water (n)
juomavesi
  water for humans

drinkless (adj)
juomaton
  without a drink

drip /dɹɪp/ (n)
pisara, tippa
  a drop of a liquid
tiputus, tiputuslaite
  an apparatus that slowly releases a liquid
tylsimys
  an ineffectual or uninteresting person
  dividend reinvestment program

drip /dɹɪp/ (v)
tiputtaa
  to fall one drop at a time
tihkua, tippua, vuotaa
  to leak slowly
pisaroida
  to let fall in drops

dripping /ˈdɹɪpɪŋ/ (n)
paistoliemi, rasva
  fat

dripstone (n)
tippukivi
  stalactites and stalagmites collectively
  protective moulding

drivability (n)
ajettavuus
  quality

drivable /ˈdɹaɪvəbl̩/ (adj)
ajokuntoinen
  capable of being driven (vehicle)
ajokelpoinen
  capable of being driven on (road)

drive /dɹaɪv/ [dʒɹaɪv] [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv] (n)
ajaminen, ajo, paimennus, paimentaminen
  act of driving animals forward
laakapallo
  baseball, tennis: ball struck in a flat trajectory
hyväntekeväisyystapahtuma, keräys, rahankeräys
  charity event
asema, levyasema
  computing: apparatus for reading and writing to or from a storage device
levy, levyasema
  computing: mass-storage device
pihatie, sisääntulotie
  driveway
draivi
  golf: stroke made with a driver
ajo, koneisto, käyttö, käyttökoneisto, moottori, veto
  mechanism used to power a vehicle
eteneminen
  military: sustained advance
draivi, into, motivaatio, tahto, tarmo
  motivation to do or achieve
halu, tahto
  psychology: desire or interest
ajotie
  road prepared for driving
ajo, ajomatka, kyyti, matka
  trip made in a motor vehicle
tie, väylä
  type of public roadway
ryntäys
  violent or rapid motion; a rushing onward or away; especially, a forced or hurried dispatch of business

drive /dɹaɪv/ [dʒɹaɪv] [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv] (v)
rynnätä
  (intransitive) to move forcefully
käyttää, ohjata, pyörittää
  to cause (a mechanism) to operate
ajaa, pakottaa, tehdä
  to cause to become
ajaa, pakottaa
  to compel (to do something)
ajaa, heittää, kuljettaa, kuskata, kyydittää, kyyditä
  to convey (a person, etc) in a wheeled motorized vehicle
ajaa, ohjastaa, ohjata
  to direct a vehicle powered by a horse, ox or similar animal
ajaa, paimentaa
  to impel or urge (especially animals) onward by force; to push forward; to compel to move on
ajaa, kannustaa, motivoida, yllyttää
  to motivate; to provide an incentive for
iskeä, lyödä, pakottaa
  to move (something) by hitting it with great force
ajaa
  to operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle)
  to travel by operating a motorized vehicle
  to cause animals to flee out of

drive a hard bargain (v)
olla kova neuvottelemaan

drive away (v)
ajaa pois
  to depart by driving
ajaa pois, hätistää, häätää, karkottaa
  to force someone to leave

drive by shooting (n)
autosta ampuminen
  assassination

drive off (v)
ajaa pois, ajaa tiehensä, häätää
  force to leave or go away

drive out (v)
ajaa tiehensä, häätää
  to force someone out of somewhere

drive someone up the wall (v)
käydä jonkun hermoille, tehdä joku hulluksi

drive-in (n)
[[drive-in]]-elokuvateatteri
  outdoor cinema

drive-through (n)
autokaista
  establishment providing drive-through service

drivel /dɹɪv.əl/ (n)
kuola, sylki
  saliva, drool
hölynpöly, pöty, höpinä, höpöpuhe, höpötys
  senseless talk

drivel /dɹɪv.əl/ (v)
höpsiä, höpöttää, puhua puuta heinää
  to talk nonsense

driver /ˈdɹaɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/ (n)
draiveri
  golf club
ajaja
  one who drives something, e.g. cattle
kuljettaja, ajaja, kuski
  person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus
kuski, ajuri
  person who drives some other vehicle
ajuri
  program acting as interface between an application and hardware
ajojuhta, ajuri
  something that drives something

driver's license (n)
ajokortti
  documenting permitting a person to drive

driverside (adj)
kuljettajanpuoleinen
  on side of a car corresponding to the driver's seat

driveshaft (n)
vetoakseli
  a shaft used to transmit rotary motion

driveway (n)
pihatie, yksityinen ajotie
  short private road that leads to a house or garage

driving force (n)
liikkeelle paneva voima, liikkeellepaneva voima, liikkeellepanija, taustavoima, virike
  driving force

driving school (n)
autokoulu
  institution where people learn to drive

driving test (n)
ajokoe, insinööriajo, inssi
  test required in order to acquire a driver's licence

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ (n)
sadesumu, tihku
  (physics, weather) numerous small and uniformly dispersed water drops
tihkusade, vihma
  light rain

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ (v)
valella
  to pour slowly and evenly
sataa tihkua, tihkuttaa, tihuttaa, vihmoa
  to rain lightly
lorottaa
  to urinate

drizzly (adj)
tihkuinen, tihkusateinen
  abounding with drizzle; drizzling

drogue /dɹəʊɡ/ (n)
apuvarjo, jarruvarjo
  aeronautics: conical parachute
jarrupussi
  nautical: type of bag pulled behind a boat

droit de seigneur (n)
ensiyön oikeus

droll /dɹoʊl/ /dɹəʊl/ (adj)
hassunkurinen, lystikäs
  oddly humorous; whimsical

dromedary /-mə-/ /ˈdrʌ-/ /ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/ /ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/ /ˈdɹɒmɪdɹi/ (n)
dromedaari, yksikyttyräinen kameli
  single-humped camel

dromology (n)
dromologia
  science or logic of speed

dromomania (n)
dromomania
  irrational impulse

drone /dɹoʊn/ /dɹəʊn/ (n)
kuhnuri
  male bee
drooni, lennokki, drone
  unmanned aircraft
hurista, hymistä, hyristä, surista
  a low-pitched hum or buzz
työläinen
  drudge
bordunapilli
  fixed-pitch pipe in bagpipe
humina, surina
  hum or buzz

drone /dɹoʊn/ /dɹəʊn/ (v)
hurista
  to produce a low-pitched hum or buzz

drongo (n)
drongo
  bird of the family Dicruridae

droning /ˈdɹoʊnɪŋ/ /ˈdɹəʊnɪŋ/ (n)
hurina

drool /dɹuːl/ (n)
kuola
  saliva

drool /dɹuːl/ (v)
kuolata
  secrete saliva
höpistä
  talk nonsense

droop /ˈdɹuːp/ (v)
väsähtää
  to lose all enthusiasm or happiness
roikkua
  to sink or hang downward; to sag
kuihtua, nuukahtaa, nuupahtaa
  to slowly become limp; to bend gradually

drooped /dɹuːpt/ (adj)
riippuva, roikkuva
  lacking stiffness

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ [d͡ʒɹɑp] (n)
pudotettu esine
  (online gaming, video games) item dropped by a defeated enemy
putoaminen
  act of moving downwards under the force of gravity
  (sports) relegation from one division to a lower one
pudotus
  act or instance of dropping
  distance below a cliff or other high position through which someone or something could fall
  distance through which something drops, or falls below a certain level
alkupanos
  amount of money that a gambler exchanges for chips in a casino
kansi, suojus
  cover mounted on a swivel over a keyhole
verho, väliverho
  curtain which falls in front of a theatrical stage; also, a section of (cloth) scenery lowered on to the stage like a curtain
aleneminen, heikkeneminen
  decline in degree, quality, quantity, or rate
tippa
  dose of liquid medicine in the form of a drop
  liquid medicine intended to be administered in drops
pudokas
  fruit which has fallen off a tree, etc., or has been knocked off accidentally, rather than picked
kuljetus, toimitus
  instance of making a delivery of people, supplies, or things
pudotin
  mechanism for lowering something
pudotuspaikka
  place where items or supplies may be left for others to collect
droppi, käännekohta
  point in a song where there is a very noticeable and pleasing change in bass, tempo, and/or overall tone
julkaisu
  release (of music, a video game, etc.)
liraus
  small amount of an alcoholic beverage
pisara, tippa
  small quantity of liquid, just large enough to hold its own round shape through surface tension
pastilli, rae
  small, round piece of hard candy
pisara
  that which hangs or resembles a liquid globule
luukku
  trapdoor on a gallows
korkeus, pituus
  vertical length of a hanging curtain
liraus, pisara, tippa
  very small quantity of liquid, or of anything

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ [d͡ʒɹɑp] (v)
pudottaa
  (cricket) of a fielder: to fail to dismiss (a batsman) by accidentally dropping a batted ball that had initially been caught
  to fail to write or pronounce (a syllable, letter, etc.)
tehdä pudotuspotkumaali
  (rugby) to score (a goal) by means of a drop kick
käväistä, piipahtaa
  of a person: to visit someone or somewhere informally or without a prior appointment
ilmestyä
  of a programme, software, music, etc.: to enter public distribution
munia, synnyttää
  of an animal (usually a sheep): to give birth to (young); of a bird: to lay (an egg)
laskeutua
  of the testicles: to hang further away from the body and begin producing sperm due to puberty
kokea yllätystappio
  to (unexpectedly) lose (a competition, game, etc.)
lopettaa
  to cancel or cease to participate in (a scheduled course, event, or project)
  to cease concerning oneself over (someone or something); to have nothing more to do with (a discussion, etc.)
poistaa, pudottaa
  to cease to include, as if on a list
kaatua, kupsahtaa, kuukahtaa
  to collapse in exhaustion or injury; also, to fall dead, or to fall in death
loppua
  to come to an end (by not being kept up)
laskea, upottaa
  to cook (food, especially fast food), particularly by lowering into hot oil to deep-fry, or by grilling
laskea, pudota, pudottaa, tippua
  to decrease, diminish, or lessen in condition, degree, value, etc.
pisaroida, ripottaa, tiputtaa
  to drip (a liquid) in drops or small amounts
jäädä pois
  to drop out of the betting
pudota, pisaroida, tippua
  to fall (straight down) under the influence of gravity
jäädä joukosta, jäädä jälkeen
  to fall behind or to the rear of a group of people, etc., as a result of not keeping up with those in front
tiputtaa
  to fall in drops or droplets
joutua
  to fall into a particular condition or state
kaatua
  to fall or sink quickly or suddenly to the ground
jakaa
  to impart
heittää, lähettää
  to let (a letter, etc.) fall into a postbox; hence, to send (a letter, email, or other message) in an offhand manner
pudottaa, tiputtaa
  to let (something) fall; to allow (something) to fall (either by releasing hold of, or losing one's grip on)
  to make (someone or something) fall to the ground from a blow, gunshot, etc.
pulittaa
  to lose, spend, or otherwise part with (money)
laskea, pudota
  to lower (a sound, a voice, etc.) in pitch or volume
heittää
  to mention (something) casually or incidentally
laskea
  to move to a lower position; to allow to hang downwards
käyttää
  to pass or use (counterfeit cheques, money, etc.)
iskeä
  to perform (rap music)
soittaa
  to play a portion of music in the manner of a disc jockey
laskea housunsa (alas)
  to quickly lower or take down (one's trousers), especially in public
julkaista
  to release (a programme, software, a music album or song, etc.) to the public
napata
  to swallow (a drug, particularly LSD)

drop anchor (v)
laskea ankkuri, pudottaa ankkuri
  release the anchor of a ship

drop by (v)
käväistä, piipahtaa, pistäytyä, poiketa
  to visit informally and spontaneously

drop dead (interjection)
haista paska
  an angry expletive

drop dead (v)
kaatua kuolleena maahan, kuolla äkillisesti
  to die suddenly

drop in the bucket (n)
pisara meressä
  an effort or action having very little influence, especially as compared to a huge problem

drop like a bad habit (v)
hylätä äkkiä

drop like flies (v)
putoilla kuin kärpäsiä
  die en masse

drop off (v)
tiputtaa
tippua
  to fall
tipahtaa
  to fall asleep
tipahtaa, tippua
  to lessen, reduce

drop set (n)
pudotussarja
  Lowering the resistance before resting for another set

drop someone a line (v)
ilmoittaa, ottaa yhteyttä
  write and send someone a note or telegram

drop target (n)
drop target, putoava maalitaulu
  pinball: target which drops or is knocked over by the ball hitting it

drop the ball (v)
kusta, mokata, munata, tunaroida
  fail in one’s responsibilities

drop-ball (n)
erotuomaripallo, tuomaripallo
  method of restarting play

drop-off (n)
pudotus
  sudden decrease
  sudden downward slope

dropdown (adj)
pudotus
  computing: dropping down from above

dropdown list (n)
luetteloruutu, pudotusvalikko
  user interface element

droplet /ˈdɹɑːplət/ /ˈdɹɒplət/ (n)
pisara, tippa
  very small drop

dropout (n)
keskeyttäjä, koulupudokas, pudokas
  one who leaves without completing
pudokas, syrjäytynyt
  someone who has opted out of conventional society

dropped ceiling (n)
alaslaskettu katto
  secondary ceiling

dropper /ˈdɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈdɹɒp.ə/ /ˈdɹɔp.ə/ (n)
pipetti
  utensil

dropping /ˈdɹɑpɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɒpɪŋ/ (n)
jätös, lanta, papana, uloste
  animal excrement

dropropizine (n)
dropropitsiini
  cough suppressant

dropwort (n)
sikoangervo
  perennial herb

drought /dɹaʊt/ [dɹʌʊt] (n)
kuivuus
  period of unusually low rain fall

drove /dɹəʊv/ /d͡ʒɹoʊv/ (n)
lauma
  group of hares
kasteluoja
  narrow drain for irrigation
karjapolku
  road or track along which cattle are habitually driven

drow /dɹaʊ/ /dɹoʊ/ /dɹəʊ/ (n)
drow, musta haltia
  fictional dark elf

drown /dɹaʊn/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaʊn] (v)
hukkua
  to be suffocated in fluid
hukuttaa, hukuttautua
  to deprive of life by immersion in liquid
hukuttaa, peittää
  to overpower
hukuttaa, upottaa
  to overwhelm in water

drown one's sorrows (v)
juoda suruun
  to drink alcohol heavily to deal with miserable feelings

drowned /dɹaʊnd/ (adj)
hukkunut
  that has died by drowning

drowning /ˈdɹaʊnɪŋ/ (n)
hukuttaminen, hukutus
  instance of being drowned
hukkuminen
  instance of drowning

drowsiness (n)
uneliaisuus

drowsy /ˈdɹaʊzi/ (adj)
nukuttava, unettava
  disposing to sleep
unelias
  inclined to drowse

drudge /dɹʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
palkkarenki
  person who works for someone else
raataja, renki
  person who works in a low job

drudge /dɹʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
raataa
  to labour as in a low servile job

drudgery /ˈdɹʌd͡ʒəɹi/ (n)
raadanta, raataminen
  exhausting, menial, and tedious work

drug /dɹʌɡ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ] (n)
huumausaine, huume
  psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one
lääke
  substance used as a medical treatment

drug /dɹʌɡ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ] (v)
laittaa huumausainetta
  to add intoxicating drugs to something
huumata
  to administer intoxicating drugs
lääkitä
  to prescribe or administer medicines

drug addict (n)
narkomaani, narkkari, nisti, huumehörhö, huumeiden käyttäjä, hörhö
  person with a chemical or psychological dependency on drugs

drug addiction (n)
huumeriippuvuus
  dependency on illegal drugs

drug dealer (n)
huumekauppias, diileri, huumediileri
  person who illegally sells drugs

drug dog (n)
huumekoira
  dog trained to locate evidence of narcotics

drug test (n)
huumetesti
  a check for the presence of drugs

drug trafficker (n)
huumekauppias, huumevälittäjä
  A person involved in the smuggling, distribution, and sale of illegal drugs

drug trafficking (n)
huumausainekauppa, huumekauppa
  smuggling, distribution and sale of drugs

druglord (n)
huumeparoni
  person who controls a network of persons involved in the illegal drug trade

drugstore beetle (n)
leipäkuoriainen
  Stegobium paniceum

druid /ˈdɹuː.ɪd/ (n)
druidi
  one of an order of Celtic priests

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ (n)
tynnyri
  barrel etc. for liquid
rumpu, pönttö
  hollow, cylindrical object
rumpu
  musical instrument

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ (v)
rummuttaa
  to beat a drum
  to beat with a rapid succession of strokes
paukuttaa, takoa
  to review to establish memorization

drum and bass (n)
dnb, drum’n’bass
  genre of electronic music

drum brake (n)
rumpujarru
  form of brake

drum head (n)
rumpukalvo
  thin circle of material attached to the top of a drum shell

drum kit (n)
rumpusetti, rumpusarja
  collection of drums and other percussion instruments played together

drum machine (n)
rumpukone
  device

drum major (n)
marssikapellimestari, tampuurimajuri
  one who conducts and commands a marching band

drum roll (n)
rummunpärinä
  sound produced by hitting a drum repeatedly

drum tower (n)
lieriötorni
  fortification in the form of a cylindrical tower
rumputorni
  tower in the center of a premodern Chinese city

drumhead court-martial (n)
kenttäoikeus
  field court-martial

drumlin [ˈdɹʌmlɪn] (n)
drumliini, moreeniselänne
  An elongated hill or ridge of glacial drift

drummer /ˈdɹʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹʌmɚ/ (n)
rumpali, rummunsoittaja
  one who plays the drums
kauppamatkustaja
  traveling salesman

drumstick (n)
kanankoipi
  leg bone of a chicken or other fowl
rumpukapula
  stick used to play drums

drumstick tree (n)
ceyloninmoringa
  Moringa oleifera

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ (adj)
juopunut
  elated by emotion
juopunut, humalassa, hiprakassa, humalainen, humaltunut, huppelissa
  intoxicated after drinking too much alcohol

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ (n)
humala, humalatila, juopumus, jurri, känni, päihtymys
  drunken state
juoppo, alkoholisti
  habitual drinker
humalainen, känniläinen
  one who is drunk

drunk as a cunt (adj)
umpikännissä
  extremely drunk

drunk as a lord (adj)
umpikännissä
  completely drunk

drunk as a skunk (adj)
kännissä kuin käki, umpikännissä

drunk driving (n)
liikennejuopumus, rattijuoppous

drunk tank (n)
putka, juoppoputka
  cell where drunken people are detained until they are sober

drunken /ˈdɹʌŋkən/ (adj)
juopunut, humalainen
  In the state of alcoholic intoxication
humalainen
  characterized by or resulting from drunkenness
juopotteleva
  given to habitual excessive use of alcohol

drunkenness /ˈdɹʌŋkən.nəs/ (n)
juopumus, känni, humala, humalatila, flänässä, fyllassa
  state of being drunk

drupe /dɹuːp/ (n)
luumarja
  fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] (adj)
kuiva
  free from liquid or moisture
absoluuttinen, kuiva, vedetön
  free of water in any state
kuiva, alkoholiton
  maintaining temperance

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] (v)
kuivua, kuivaa
  to become dry
kuivata, kuivattaa
  to make dry

dry cell (n)
kuivakenno, kuivaparisto
  cell

dry clean (v)
kuivapestä
  to clean clothes without using water

dry cleaner (n)
kuivapesula
  business establishment that engages in dry cleaning
kuivapesijä
  person whose business is dry cleaning

dry cleaning (n)
kuivapesu
  process of cleaning without water

dry closet (n)
kuivakäymälä

dry cough (n)
kuiva yskä
  coughing without expectoration

dry distillation (n)
kuivatislaus
  extraction of gaseous products from solid materials using heat

dry goods (n)
kuivamuona
  dry food
kuivatuotteet
  product for sale, textiles

dry humor (n)
kuiva huumori
  deadpan humour

dry ice (n)
hiilihappojää, kuivajää
  carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state

dry land (n)
kuiva maa, maa, maankamara
  Land as opposed to sea

dry measure (n)
kuivan aineen mitta
  Unit of capacity for measuring dry commodities

dry mouth (n)
kserostomia
  dry mouth

dry pot (n)
dry pot
  dish
kuiva sivupotti
  poker term

dry run (n)
harjoitus, kuivaharjoitus

dry season (n)
kuiva kausi
  season

dry up (v)
kuivua
  to become dry
kuivattaa
  to cause to become dry

dry valley (n)
kuiva uoma
  valley formed by water erosion, but without a permanent surface watercourse, often found in areas of permeable rock such as chalk or limestone

dry-heave (n)
yökkäys
  attempt to vomit that ejects only gas

dry-heave (v)
yökätä
  attempt to vomit with the ejection of only gas

dry-salt (v)
kuivasuolata
  to cure by salting and drying

dryad /ˈdɹaɪæd/ /ˈdɹaɪəd/ (n)
dryadi
  female tree spirit

drydock (n)
allastelakka, kuivatelakka
  dock that can be drained of water

dryer /ˈdɹaɪə/ /ˈdɹaɪɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒɹaɪɚ] (n)
kuivain, kuivausrumpu, kuivuri
  household appliance for drying clothing

drying /ˈdɹaɪ.ɪŋ/ [ˈd͡ʒɹaɪ.ɪŋ] (n)
kuivaaminen
  a method of food preservation
kuivaaminen, kuivaus
  the act of drying

dryly /ˈdɹaɪ.li/ (adv)
kuivasti
  in a dry manner

dryness /ˈdɹaɪ.nəs/ (n)
kuivuus
  a lack of moisture
kuivuus, kuivuusaste
  the degree to which something is dry

drysuit (n)
kuivapuku
  inflatable suit

drywall (n)
kipsilevy
  building material

dual /ˈd(j)u.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈdʒuː.əl/ (adj)
kaksinkertainen
  double
duaali, duaalinen, kaksi, kaksois-
  having two components
kaksikko
  in grammar

dual SIM (adj)
[[kaksois-]]SIM-
  holding two SIM cards

dual carriageway (n)
kaksiajoratainen maantie
  a type of road

dual citizenship (n)
kaksoiskansalaisuus
  status of being a citizen of two countries

duality /d(j)uːˈælɪti/ (n)
kaksijakoisuus, kaksinaisuus
  classification into two subclasses or opposed parts
duaalisuus
  mathematical equivalence of two seemingly different theoretical descriptions of a physical system

dub /dʌb/ (v)
lyödä ritariksi
  to confer knighthood
kutsua, nimittää
  to name, to entitle, to call
kopioida
  to make a copy from an original or master audio tape
sämplätä
  to mix audio tracks to produce a new sound; to remix
dubata, jälkiäänittää
  to replace soundtrack of a film with translation
  to add sound to film or change audio on film

dubbing /ˈdʌbɪŋ/ (n)
jälkiäänitys
  process of mixing additional voice material to a film
dubbaus, jälkiäänitys
  replacement of voice
kopiointi
  transfer of recorded music

dubiety (n)
epäilys
  instance of doubt

dubious /ˈdjuː.bi.əs/ /ˈdu.bi.əs/ (adj)
arveluttava, epäilyttävä, kyseenalainen
  arousing doubt
epäilevä, epäluuloinen, epävarma
  in disbelief, uncertain

dubitation /djuːbɪˈteɪʃən/ /dʒuːbɪˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdju.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdu.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
epäilys, epäröinti
  pang or expression of doubt
epäröinti
  process of doubting

dubnium /ˈduːbniəm/ /ˈdʌbniəm/ (n)
dubnium
  chemical element

ducat /ˈdʌkət/ (n)
dukaatti
  historical gold coin

duchess /ˈdʌt͡ʃəs/ /ˈdʌt͡ʃɪs/ (n)
herttuatar
  female ruler of a duchy
  female spouse or widow of a duke

duchy /ˈdʌt͡ʃi/ (n)
herttuakunta
  dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess

duck /dʌk/ (n)
ankka, sorsa
  aquatic bird of the family Anatidae
  flesh of a duck used as food
naarasankka, naarassorsa
  female duck
sorsa
  slang: playing card two
puuvillainen purjekangas
  cotton fabric

duck /dʌk/ (v)
kumartaa nopeasti
  to quickly lower the head (transitive)
kumartua nopeasti
  to quickly lower the head or body (intransitive)
laistaa, luistaa, lusmuta
  to try to evade doing something

duck typing (n)
ankkatyypitys

duck walk (v)
ankkakävely
  bodybuilding
  dance move
  skating

duckboard (n)
pitkospuu
  plank or board laid lengthwise as path across wet ground

duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ (n)
ankanpoikanen
  young duck

duckpond (n)
ankkalammikko
  a pond populated by ducks

ducks and drakes (n)
leipien heitto
  pastime
tuhlaus
  squandering

duckspeak (n)
ankkapuhe
  thoughtless speech

duckwalk (n)
tanssia ankkakävelyä, tehdä ankkakävelyä
  jump
kävellä kyykyssä
  to walk squatting

duckweed (n)
limaska
  plant

duct /dʌkt/ (n)
kanava, putki
  pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another

duct tape (n)
ilmastointiteippi, jeesusteippi, jesari
  multipurpose waterproof tape

duct tape (v)
teipata (ilmastointiteipillä)
  use duct tape

ductile /ˈdʌk.taɪl/ /ˈdʌk.təl/ (adj)
muokattava, venyvä
  capable of being pulled or stretched into thin wire
herkkäuskoinen, hyväuskoinen, johdateltava
  easily led
muokattava
  molded easily into a new form

ductility /dʌkˈtɪlɪdi/ (n)
venyvyys
  ability of material

duction (n)
duktio
  eye movement

dud /dʌd/ (n)
susi, suutari
  broken or nonfunctional device that does not perform its intended function

dude /d(j)uːd/ /duːd/ [dʉːu̯d] (n)
tyyppi, heebo, hemmo, heppu, jäbä, jäpikäs
  colloquial: man
jäbä, jätkä, kaveri, äijä
  colloquial: term of address for a young man

duduk (n)
duduk
  Armenian musical instrument

due /djuː/ /du/ /dʒuː/ /dʒʉː/ (adj)
asiaankuuluva, asianmukainen
  appropriate
myöhässä, tulollaan
  having reached the expected, scheduled, or natural time
odotettavissa
  of an event, scheduled, expected
aikataulun mukaan
  of public transport, supposed to arrive at the stated time
erääntynyt, erääntyvä, maksettava
  owed or owing, to be paid by the stated time

due /djuː/ /du/ /dʒuː/ /dʒʉː/ (adv)
suoraan
  used with compass directions: directly or exactly

due /djuː/ /du/ /dʒuː/ /dʒʉː/ (n)
tunnustus
  deserved acknowledgement

due date (n)
eräpäivä, palautuspäivä
  date by which a book borrowed from a library must be returned
määräpäivä
  date by which a task is supposed to be completed
eräpäivä
  date payment is due
laskettu aika
  expected date of giving birth

due diligence /d͡ʒuː ˌdɪl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ /ˈdjuː ˌdɪl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ /ˈdu ˌdɪl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ /ˈd͡ʒʉː ˌdɪl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ (n)
huolellisuusmenettely
  a legally binding process during which a potential buyer evaluates the assets and liabilities of a company
asianmukainen huolellisuus
  appropriate or required carefulness

due process (n)
oikeusturva
  legal concept

due to (preposition)
takia, johdosta, johtuen
  caused by

duel /ˈd(j)uəl/ /ˈdjuːəl/ (n)
kaksintaistelu
  combat between two persons
kaksinkamppailu
  struggle between two parties

duel /ˈd(j)uəl/ /ˈdjuːəl/ (v)
kaksintaistella
  engage in a duel

dues /djuːz/ /duz/ (n)
jäsenmaksu
  membership fee

duff /dʌf/ (adj)
rikkinäinen
  not working properly

duff /dʌf/ (n)
takamus
  the buttocks

duffel bag (n)
merimiessäkki
  large duffel cloth bag used to carry personal gear

duffel coat (n)
duffeli, duffelitakki
  hooded coat made from duffel

duffer /ˈdʌfə/ /ˈdʌfɚ/ (n)
tunari
  incompetent or clumsy person

dugong /ˈdjuːɡɒŋ/ /ˈduɡɑŋ/ (n)
dugongi
  Dugong dugon

dugout (n)
ruuhi, haapio, honkio
  canoe
korsu
  shelter

duh /dɜː/ /dʌ/ (interjection)
ei kai, ihanko totta, älä ihmeessä
  Disdainful indication that something is obvious.

duiker /ˈdaɪkɚ/ /ˈdʌɪkə/ (n)
puikkija, sukeltaja-antilooppi
  One of any species of small antelope

duke /d(j)uːk/ /djuːk/ /dʒuːk/ (n)
suurherttua
  grand duke
herttua
  male ruler of a duchy
  male holder of a dukedom

dukkha /ˈdʊkə/ (n)
dukkha, tyydyttämättömyys
  suffering

dulce de leche /ˌdulseɪ də ˈlɛtʃeɪ/ /ˌdʌlseɪ də ˈlɛtʃeɪ/ (n)
dulce de leche, kinuski
  sweet dairy spread

dulcet /ˈdʌl.sət/ /ˈdʌl.sɪt/ (adj)
miellyttävä, suloinen
  generally pleasing, soothing, agreeable
sointuva, suloinen
  sweet (voice, tone), melodious
makea, suloinen
  sweet to the taste

dulcimer /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mə/ /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mɚ/ (n)
dulcimer
  musical instrument

dull /dəl/ /dəɫ/ /dʌl/ (adj)
pilvinen
  cloudy, overcast
tunteeton
  insensible; unfeeling
tylsä
  lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp
  boring, not exciting or interesting
hidasjärkinen, yksinkertainen
  not bright or intelligent
vaimea
  not clear, muffled
himmeä
  not shiny
lievä
  of pain: not intense
kankea
  sluggish, listless

dull /dəl/ /dəɫ/ /dʌl/ (v)
tylstyä, tylsyä
  to become dull
tylsyttää, tylstyttää
  to render dull
lieventää, lievittää, sumentaa, tyhmentää, tylsistyttää
  to soften, moderate or blunt

dull as dishwater (adj)
tylsä kuin mikä, umpitylsä
  extremely boring

dullness /ˈdʌl.nəs/ (n)
tylsyys
  bluntness of an edge
  quality of being slow to understand
tylsyys, tylsän näköisyys
  lack of visual brilliance
latteus, tylsyys
  quality of being uninteresting

dulse /dʌls/ (n)
Palmaria palmata -levä, dulse-levä
  reddish brown seaweed that is eaten

duly /ˈdjuːli/ /ˈdjʉːli/ /ˈduli/ /ˈdʒuːli/ /ˈdʒʉːli/ (adv)
asianmukaisesti
  properly

duma /ˈdumə/ (n)
duuma
  lower house of Russian national parliament

dumb /dʌm/ (adj)
idioottimainen, typerä
  extremely stupid
typerä
  pointless or unintellectual

dumb as a bag of hammers (adj)
tyhmä kuin saapas
  remarkably stupid

dumb as a doornail (adj)
tyhmä kuin saapas
  unquestionably dumb (stupid)

dumbass /ˈdʌm.æs/ (n)
tollo, tyhmä, molopää
  stupid or foolish person

dumbbell /ˈdʌm.bɛl/ (n)
tollo, typerys
  a stupid person
käsipaino
  a weight with two disks attached to a short bar

dumbcane (n)
kirjovehka
  a tropical plant of the genus Dieffenbachia

dumbfound /ˈdʌm.faʊnd/ /ˌdʌmˈfaʊnd/ (v)
lyödä ällikällä, mykistää
  to confuse and bewilder

dumbfounded (adj)
mykistynyt, sanaton
  shocked and speechless

dumbledore /ˈdʌm.bəl.dɔː/ /ˈdʌm.bəl.dɔːɹ/ (n)
tomppeli
  blundering person

dumbness (n)
tyhmyys
  the state of being mute

dumbphone (n)
peruspuhelin
  cell phone that does not have any functionality characteristic of a smartphone

dumbwaiter /ˈdʌmˌweɪtəɹ/ (n)
ruokahissi
  small elevator

dumdum (n)
dumdumluoti
  bullet that expands on impact
tomppeli
  an idiot

dummy /ˈdʌmi/ (n)
malli
  a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
harhautus
  a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport
tuppisuu
  a silent person
tollo
  a stupid person
lepääjä
  bridge: the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand
nukke
  figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist
mallinukke
  something constructed with the size and form of a human

dump /dʌmp/ (n)
kaatopaikka
  a place where waste or garbage is left

dump /dʌmp/ (v)
dumpata
  to copy data from a system to another place or system
  to sell below cost or very cheaply
heittää menemään
  to discard, to get rid of
dumpata, tehdä bänät
  to end a relationship
jyskyttää
  to knock heavily
pyryttää, sataa kaatamalla
  to precipitate heavily
päästää menemään
  to release
kipata
  to unload from a cart by tilting it

dump truck (n)
lavakuorma-auto
  heavy truck for carrying loose, bulk cargo

dumpee /ˈdʌmpiː/ (n)
jätetty osapuoli
  one who is dumped

dumping /ˈdʌmpɪŋ/ (n)
dumppaaminen, dumppaus
  selling goods at less than their normal price, especially in the export market
hävittäminen, pois heittäminen
  the disposal of something no longer needed, or of no value

dumpling /ˈdʌmp.lɪŋ/ (n)
myky, nyytti, taikinanyytti
  food
kultamussukka
  term of endearment

dumpster /ˈdʌmpstɚ/ (n)
roskalava
  large trash receptacle

dumpster dive (v)
dyykata
  practice dumper diving

dumpster diver (n)
roskisdyykkari
  a person who practices dumpster diving

dumpster diving /ˈdʌmpstəˈdaɪvɪŋ/ /ˈdʌmpstɚˈdaɪvɪŋ/ (n)
dyykkaus, roskisdyykkaus
  act of recovering discarded items

dun /dʌn/ (adj)
harmaanruskea
  of a brownish grey colour

dun /dʌn/ (n)
harmaanruskea
  colour
perijä, velkoja
  a collector of debts
esiaikuinen, subimago
  immature mayfly

dun /dʌn/ (v)
karhuta, periä, velkoa
  to ask for payment
perätä, tivata
  to harass by continually repeating a request

dun dun dun /ˈdʌn ˌdʌn ˈdʌn/ (interjection)
tan-tan-tan
  used as a dramatic pause, or to emphasize that something is frightening, thrilling, etc.

dun-bar /ˈdʌnbɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
keltapetoyökkönen
  species of moth

dunce /dʌns/ (n)
aasi, tyhmä, typerys

dunce cap (n)
aasinhattu
  Conical hat

dune /djuːn/ /duːn/ /dʒuːn/ (n)
dyyni
  a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ (n)
lanta, sonta
  manure

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ (v)
lannoittaa
  to fertilize with dung

dung beetle /ˈdʌŋ biːtəl/ (n)
sittisontiainen, sittiäinen
  insect of the family Scarabaeidae

dungaree /ˌdʌŋ.ɡəˈɹiː/ (n)
denim, farkkukangas
  heavy denim fabric, often blue; blue jean material

dungarees /ˌdʌŋ.ɡəˈɹiːz/ (n)
haalarihousut, haalarit, lappuhaalari
  heavy denim pants or overalls

dungeon /ˈdʌn.d͡ʒən/ (n)
keskustorni
  the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon
tyrmä, vankityrmä
  underground prison or vault

dunghill (n)
lantakasa, lantatunkio
  heap of dung

dunite /ˈduːˌnaɪt/ /ˈdʌnˌaɪt/ (n)
duniitti
  rock

dunk /dʌŋk/ (n)
donkkaus, donkki
  basketball dunking

dunk /dʌŋk/ (v)
donkata
  basketball
kastaa
  to submerge briefly in a liquid

dunking (n)
donkkaus
  basketball

dunlin (n)
suosirri
  Calidris alpina

dunnart (n)
pussihiiri
  marsupial of the genus Sminthopsis

dunnock (n)
rautiainen
  bird

duodecimal /ˌd(j)uː.əʊ.ˈdɛs.ɪm.əl/ (adj)
duodesimaalinen
  expressed in a base-twelve number system

duodecimal /ˌd(j)uː.əʊ.ˈdɛs.ɪm.əl/ (n)
duodesimaalijärjestelmä, kaksitoistajärjestelmä
  base-twelve number system

duodenal /ˌdjuːəʊˈdiːnəl/ /ˌduəˈdinəl/ (adj)
duodenaalinen, pohjukaissuolen, pohjukaissuoli-
  of or pertaining to the duodenum

duodenal ulcer (n)
pohjukaissuolihaava
  ulcer in the duodenum

duodenitis (n)
duodeniitti, pohjukaissuolitulehdus
  Inflammation of the duodenum

duodenum /ˌdjuːə(ʊ)ˈdiːnəm/ /ˌduəˈdinəm/ /ˌduˈɑdənəm/ (n)
pohjukaissuoli
  first part of the small intestine

duopoly /djuːˈɒpəli/ /duːˈɒpəli/ (n)
duopoli
  market situation in which two companies exclusively provide a particular product or service

dupe /djuːp/ /duːp/ /dʒuːp/ (n)
houkka
  deceived person

dupe /djuːp/ /duːp/ /dʒuːp/ (v)
höynäyttää, narrata, puijata
  to swindle, deceive, or trick

duplex /ˈduplɛks/ (adj)
kaksiosainen
  double
kaksisuuntainen
  two direction

duplex /ˈduplɛks/ (n)
paritalo
  house

duplicate /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.ˌkeɪt/ (adj)
kaksois-
  identical

duplicate /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.ˌkeɪt/ (n)
jäljennös, kopio, duplikaatti, kaksoiskappale
  an identical copy

duplicate /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.ˌkeɪt/ (v)
tehdä uudelleen, toistaa
  to do repeatedly; to do again
monistaa, jäljentää, kahdentaa, kopioida
  to make a copy of
jäljentää, kopioida, tehdä samalla tavalla, tehdä samanlainen
  to produce something equal to

duplication /d(j)u.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /djuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /dʒuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
jakautuminen
  dividing
monistaminen, monistus
  duplicating

duplicitous /djuːˈplɪsətəs/ /djʊˈplɪsɪtəs/ /duːˈplɪsətəs/ (adj)
kaksinaamainen
  given to or marked by deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech

duplicity /dju-/ /duˈplɪ.sɪ.ti/ (n)
kaksinaamaisuus
  intentional deceptiveness

dura mater /ˈd(j)ʊɹ.ə ˌmeɪ.tɚ/ /ˈd(j)ʊɹ.ə ˌmɑt.ɚ/ /ˌdjʊə.ɹə ˈmeɪ.tə/ (n)
kovakalvo
  outermost layer of the meninges

durability (n)
kesto, kestävyys
  Permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force

durable /ˈdjʊəɹəbəl/ /ˈdʊɹəbəl/ /ˈdʒʊəɹəbəl/ (adj)
kestävä, luja
  able to resist wear; enduring

durable /ˈdjʊəɹəbəl/ /ˈdʊɹəbəl/ /ˈdʒʊəɹəbəl/ (n)
kestokulutustavara
  durable thing

durable good (n)
kestokulutustavara
  good that yields utility over time

durable medical equipment (n)
lääketieteellinen apuväline
  type of medical equipment

duration /djəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /djʊˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /dəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /dʒʊˈɹeɪʃn̩/ (n)
aikaväli, kesto
  amount of time

durative (adj)
duratiivinen
  linguistics: expressing continuing action

durative (n)
duratiivinen verbi, duratiivisuus
  aspect

durativity (n)
duratiivisuus, pitkäaikaisuus, pitkäkestoisuus
  quality

dure /djʊə/ /dʒʊə/ (v)
kestää
  to last, continue, endure

duress /djʊˈɹɛs/ /duˈɹɛs/ /d͡ʒʊˈɹɛs/ (n)
vanginta, vankeus
  confinement; imprisonment
painostus, pakottaminen
  constraint by threat

durian /ˈdʊə.ɹi.ən/ /ˈdʊə.ɹiˌɑn/ /ˈdʊə.ɹɪən/ /ˈdʒʊə.ɹɪən/ (n)
durio
  fruit
durio, duriopuu
  tree

during /ˈd(j)ʊɚ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdjɔː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjʊə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɝ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdʒɔːɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒʊəɹɪŋ/ (preposition)
ajan
  for all of a given time interval
aikana
  within a given time interval

durisol (n)
kovamaannos
  soil type

durum wheat (n)
durumvehnä
  hard variety of wheat

dusk /dʌsk/ (n)
iltahämärä, illansuu
  period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night

dusk /dʌsk/ (v)
hämärtyä, hämärtää, pimetä
  to grow dusk

dusky /ˈdʌs.ki/ (adj)
hämärä
  dimly lit, as at dusk evening

dusky thrush (n)
ruostesiipirastas
  Turdus eunomus

dusky tit (n)
punasilmätiainen
  Melaniparus funereus

dusky warbler (n)
ruskouunilintu
  Phylloscopus fuscatus

dust /dʌst/ (n)
pöly, tomu
  fine, dry particles

dust /dʌst/ (v)
pyyhkiä pölyt, pölyttää, tomuttaa
  (intransitive) to clean by removing dust
pölyttää, tomuttaa
  (transitive) to remove dust from
pölyttää
  to spray something with fine powder or liquid

dust bunny /ˈdʌst bʌni/ (n)
pölykoira, villakoira, fifi
  a small clump of dust

dust devil /dʌst ˈdɛvəl/ (n)
pölypyörre
  a swirling dust in the air

dust jacket (n)
suojakansi
  detachable protective cover of a book

dust mask (n)
pölynaamari, pölysuojanaamari
  mask providing protection against dust

dust mite (n)
pölypunkki
  mite of the Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus species

dustbag (n)
pölypussi
  bag for dust
pukupussi
  bag for protecting clothing against dust

dustbathe (v)
kylpeä hiekassa, ottaa hiekkakylpy, pehertää
  to take a dust bath

dustbowl (n)
tomumyrskyalue
  area which abounds in dust

duster /ˈdʌstə/ /ˈdʌstɚ/ (n)
pölyhuisku, pölyrätti
  object used for dusting
pölyjen pyyhkijä, pölyttäjä
  person who dusts

dustpan /ˈdʌstpæn/ (n)
kihveli, rikkalapio
  flat scoop for assembling dust

dustpan and brush (n)
rikkalapio ja -harja, rikkalapio ja rikkaharja
  set of matching brush and pan for housework

dustproof (adj)
pölynkestävä, pölytiivis
  resistent to dust

dustup (n)
tuuletus
  dispute

dusty /ˈdʌsti/ (adj)
pölyinen, tomuinen
  covered with dust
  powdery and resembling dust

dutchman (n)
korjauspala
  A piece of wood or stone used to repair a larger piece

duty /duɾi/ /ˈdjuːti/ (n)
työvuoro
  period of time
tullimaksu
  tax; tariff
velvollisuus
  that which one is morally or legally obligated to do

duty calls (phraseologicalUnit)
velvollisuus kutsuu
  expresses that the speaker has something they must do

duty cycle (n)
pulssisuhde

duty of care (n)
huolellisuusvelvoite, huolenpitovelvoite
  legal obligation

duty of support (n)
elatusvelvollisuus
  obligation

duvet /d(j)uːˈveɪ/ /ˈd(j)uːveɪ/ (n)
pussilakana
  duvet cover
täkki, untuvapeite, untuvapeitto
  quilt

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ (adj)
kääpiö
  miniature

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ (n)
kääpiö
  being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit
  small person
  astronomy: relatively small star
  something much smaller than the usual of its sort

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ (v)
kutistua
  to become (much) smaller
jättää varjoonsa
  to make appear insignificant
  to make appear much smaller
typistää
  to make or keep small
kutistaa
  to render smaller, turn into a dwarf

dwarf beech (n)
euroopanpyökin tortuosa-muunnos

dwarf birch (n)
vaivaiskoivu
  dwarf birch

dwarf elder (n)
ruohoselja
  Sambucus ebulus

dwarf galaxy (n)
kääpiögalaksi
  small galaxy

dwarf horsetail (n)
hentokorte
  plant

dwarf planet (n)
kääpiöplaneetta
  a type of celestial body

dwarf sperm whale (n)
pikkukaskelotti
  Kogia simia

dwarf star (n)
kääpiö
  star that is a located in the main sequence

dwarf tinamou (n)
kääpiötinami

dwarfism /ˈdwɔɹfɪzəm/ /ˈdwɔːfɪzəm/ (n)
kääpiökasvuisuus
  condition of being a dwarf

dwell /dwɛl/ (v)
asua, asustaa, oleskella
  live, reside
kelata, pyöritellä, vatvoa
  to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)

dwelling /ˈdwɛl.ɪŋ/ (n)
asumus, asunto
  house or place in which a person lives

dwindle /ˈdwɪn.dəl/ (v)
haipua, huveta, vähetä
  (intransitive) to decrease, shrink, vanish

dwindling (adj)
vähenevä
  that is declining

dyad /ˈdaɪ.æd/ (n)
kahdenarvoinen
  (chemistry) element, atom, etc., having a valence of two
dyadi
  (music) any set of two different pitch classes
kaksikko, pari
  pair of things standing in particular relation
pari
  set of two different elements

dyadic /daɪˈæ.dɪk/ [daɪˈæ.ɾɪk] (adj)
kaksijakoinen, kaksiosainen
  pertaining to two parts or elements

dydoe (n)
dydoe
  a male genital piercing

dye /daɪ/ (n)
väriaine, väri, värjäysaine
  a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied

dye /daɪ/ (v)
värjätä, sävyttää
  to colour with dye

dyed /daɪd/ (adj)
värjätty
  colored with dye

dyed-in-the-wool /ˌdaɪd ɪn ðə ˈwʊl/ (adj)
lankoina värjätty
  dyed before being formed into cloth
henkeen ja vereen, parantumaton, pesunkestävä, vannoutunut
  firmly established in a person's beliefs or habits

dyer /ˈdaɪə/ /ˈdaɪɚ/ (n)
värjäri
  one whose occupation is to dye

dyestuff (n)
väriaine
  soluble pigment

dying /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
kuoleva
  approaching death
  approaching death, used as a substantive: those who are currently expiring
loppu-, viime
  declining, or drawing to an end
kuolin-, viimeinen
  pertaining to the moments before death

dying /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ (n)
kuoleminen
  process of approaching death

dyke /daɪk/ (n)
tulvapato
  barrier to prevent flooding
vallihauta
  ditch and bank running alongside each other
rekkalesbo
  masculine lesbian

dynamic /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/ (adj)
dynaaminen
  able to change

dynamic binding (n)
suoritusaikainen sitominen
  form of binding

dynamic programming (n)
dynaaminen ohjelmointi
  dynamic programming

dynamic verb (n)
toimintaverbi

dynamics (n)
dynamiikka
  branch of mechanics
dynamiikka, äänenvoimakkuus
  in music

dynamism (n)
dynamiikka
  dynamic reality; active energy; continuous change, progress, or activity
dynaamisuus
  great energy, drive, force, or power; vigor of body, mind or personality
dynamismi
  philosophical theory

dynamite /ˈdaɪ.nəˌmaɪt/ /ˈdɪ.nəˌmaɪt/ (n)
dynamiitti
  class of explosives

dynamite /ˈdaɪ.nəˌmaɪt/ /ˈdɪ.nəˌmaɪt/ (v)
räjäyttää dynamiitilla
  to blow up with dynamite or other high explosive

dynamo /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/ (n)
dynamo, tasavirtageneraattori
  dynamo-electric machine

dynamometer (n)
dynamometri
  device used to measure mechanical power

dynastic /daɪˈnæstɪk/ (adj)
dynastinen
  pertaining to a dynasty

dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/ /ˈdɪnəsti/ (n)
dynastia
  a series of rulers or dynasts from one family

dysarthria (n)
dysartria
  difficulty in articulating

dysbiosis (n)
dysbioosi
  medical condition caused by microbial imbalances within the body

dyscalculia /ˌdɪskælˈkjuːli.ə/ (n)
dyskalkulia
  pathology: difficulty with numbers

dysentery /ˈdɪs.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ (n)
punatauti, dysenteria, shigelloosi
  disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines

dysergia (n)
dysergia, liikehäiriö

dysfunction /dɪsˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ (n)
toimintahäiriö
  failure to function

dysfunctional (adj)
dysfunktionaalinen, rikkinäinen
  functioning incorrectly or abnormally
toimimaton, vajaakuntoinen
  not performing properly

dysfunctionality (n)
toimimattomuus
  condition of being dysfunctional

dysgraphia (n)
dysgrafia, kirjoitushäiriö
  language disorder

dyskinesia /dɪs.kaɪˈniʒi.ə/ /dɪs.kaɪˈniʒə/ /dɪs.kəˈniʒi.ə/ /dɪs.kəˈniʒə/ (n)
dyskinesia, liikuntahäiriö, pakkoliike
  impairment of voluntary movement

dyslalia /dɪsˈleɪliə/ (n)
dyslalia
  difficulty in talking due to a structural abnormality

dyslexia /dɪsˈlɛk.si.ə/ (n)
dysleksia, lukivaikeus
  learning disability

dyslexic /dɪsˈlɛksɪk/ (adj)
lukihäiriöinen
  having dyslexia
  of or pertaining to dyslexia

dyslexic /dɪsˈlɛksɪk/ (n)
lukihäiriöinen
  a person who has dyslexia

dysmelia (n)
dysmelia
  congenital disorder of the limbs

dysmenorrhea /dɪs.mɛ.nəˈɹi.ə/ (n)
dysmenorrea, kuukautiskipu
  painful menstruation

dysosmia (n)
dysosmia
  olfactory disorder

dyspepsia /dɪsˈpɛp.si.ə/ (n)
dyspepsia, ruoansulatushäiriö, ruoansulatusvaivat
  pathology: disorder of digestion

dysphagia (n)
dysfagia, nielemisvaikeus
  difficulty in swallowing

dysphemism /ˈdɪs.fəˌmɪ.z(ə)m/ (n)
dysfemismi, nimittely
  use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
dysfemismi, haukkumasana
  word or phrase used to replace another in this way

dysphoria /dɪsˈfɔːɹi.ə/ (n)
dysforia
  state of feeling unwell, unhappy, restless or depressed

dysplasia /dɪsˈpleɪ.ʒə/ (n)
dysplasia
  abnormal development of cells or tissue

dyspnea /dɪspˈniːə/ /ˈdɪsp.ni.ə/ (n)
dyspnea, hengenahdistus
  difficult respiration

dyspraxia /dɪsˈpɹæksiə/ (n)
dyspraksia
  disorder

dysprosium /dɪsˈpɹoʊ.zi.əm/ (n)
dysprosium
  chemical element

dysrhythmia (n)
dysrytmia, rytmihäiriö
  disturbance to a rhythm

dyssynchrony (n)
dyssynkronia
  heart condition
  neurological condition
epätahti
  lack of proper synchrony

dysthymia (n)
dystymia, masentuneisuus
  form of clinical depression
masentuneisuus
  tendency to be depressed

dystocia /dɪsˈtoʊʃə/ /dɪsˈtəʊʃə/ (n)
dystokia
  slow or difficult labour or delivery

dystonic (adj)
dystoninen
  chemistry
  psychology

dystopia /dɪs.ˈtoʊ.pi.ə/ /dɪs.ˈtəʊ.pi.ə/ /dɪsˈtɐʉpiə/ (n)
malpositio, dystopia
  medical condition
dystopia
  vision of a future
  miserable society

dystopian /dɪs.ˈtoʊ.pi.ən/ (adj)
dystopinen
  pertaining to a dystopia

dystrophy /ˈdɪstɹəfi/ (n)
dystrofia, rappeuma, rappeutuminen, surkastuma, surkastuminen
  dystrophy

dzhigit (n)
dzhigitti
  a brave equestrian in the Caucasus and Central Asia

dzo /(d)zəʊ/ (n)
dzo
  hybrid of the yak and domestic cattle

début /deby/ /deɪˈbju/ /ˈdeɪbjuː/ /ˈdeɪbuː/ (n)
debyytti
  first appearance

début /deby/ /deɪˈbju/ /ˈdeɪbjuː/ /ˈdeɪbuː/ (v)
debytoida
  to make one's debut

déjà vu /ˌdeɪ.ʒɑː ˈvuː/ (n)
déjà-vu, entiselämys
  something which one has or suspects to have seen or experienced before

dénouement /deˈnuːmɑ̃/ /ˌdeɪ.nuˈmɑnt/ /ˌdeɪ.nuˈmɑ̃/ (n)
loppuratkaisu
  the conclusion or resolution of a plot

détente /deɪˈtɑnt/ /deɪˈtɒnt/ (n)
liennytys
  a relaxing of tension, especially between countries

e /eɪ/ /iː/ /ə/ /ɛ/ /ɪ/ /ˈiː/ (n)
ee
  name of the letter E, e

e pluribus unum (proverb)
monesta yksi
  e pluribus unum

e-banking (n)
sähköinen pankkiasiointi
  banking carried out electronically

e-bike /ˈiː.baɪk/ (n)
sähköpolkupyörä, sähköpyörä
  bicycle powered by an electric motor

e-book (n)
e-kirja, sähkökirja
  electronic book

e-commerce (n)
verkkokaupankäynti, verkkokauppa
  commercial activity conducted via the Internet

e-education (n)
e-opetus
  education assisted by computer technology

e-governance (n)
sähköinen hallinto
  use of computer technology in governance

e-grade (n)
e-aste

e-invoice (n)
e-lasku, sähköinen lasku, verkkolasku
  electronic invoice

e-learning (n)
e-oppiminen
  learning conducted via electronic media

e-mail address (n)
sähköpostiosoite
  unique identifier

e-mailbox (n)
sähköpostilaatikko
  repository for electronic mail

e-message (n)
sähköinen sanoma, sähköinen viesti
  message sent by computer

e-publication (n)
verkkojulkaisu
  work

e-reader (n)
lukulaite
  device

e-scooter (n)
sähköpotkulauta

e-sports (n)
e-urheilu, elektroninen urheilu, kilpapelaaminen
  video games as a spectator sport

e-teacher (n)
etäopettaja
  teacher involved in e-learning

e-ticket (n)
e-lippu
  virtual ticket

e-waste (n)
elektroniikkaromu
  discarded electrical and electronic equipment

e.g. /fɔɹ ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ /fɔː(ɹ) ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/ /ˌiˈd͡ʒi/ /ˌiːˈdʒiː/ (adv)
esim.
  abbreviation for “for example”

eGovernment (n)
e-hallinto
  use of information technologies in government

each /it͡ʃ/ /iːt͡ʃ/ (adv)
kappale, kohden, kohti
  apiece

each /it͡ʃ/ /iːt͡ʃ/ (determiner)
jokainen, kaikki, kukin
  every

each and every (determiner)
joka ikinen
  each without exception

each other /iˈtʃʌðɚ/ /iːˈtʃʌðə/ (pronoun)
toinen toisensa, toisensa
  to one another; one to the other

eager /ˈiɡɚ/ /ˈiːɡə/ /ˈɪɡə/ /ˈɪɡɚ/ (adj)
halukas, hanakka, innokas, kärkäs
  excited by desire in the pursuit of any object

eagerly /ˈiɡɚli/ /ˈiːɡəli/ (adv)
halukkaasti, hanakasti, innokkaasti, kärkkäästi
  in an eager manner

eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ /ˈɪɡəl/ (n)
kotka
  any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae
  representation of an eagle in heraldry
eagle
  in golf, a score of two under par for a hole

eagle owl /ˈiːɡəl ˈɑʊl/ (n)
huuhkaja
  large owl of genus Bubo

eagle-eyed (adj)
haukansilmäinen
  Having great visual acuity

eaglehawk (n)
kiilapyrstökotka
  a large Australian eagle

eaglet (n)
kotkanpoikanen
  an eagle chick

ear /iə̯/ /ɪə̯/ /ɪɚ/ /ˈiɹ/ [iːə̯] [ɪə̯~eə̯] (n)
korva
  organ of hearing
  favour of being heard
  musical ability
  that which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal
vasikka
  slang: police informant
tähkä
  fruiting body of a grain plant

ear /iə̯/ /ɪə̯/ /ɪɚ/ /ˈiɹ/ [iːə̯] [ɪə̯~eə̯] (v)
kyntää
  archaic: to plough

ear bud (n)
korvanappi, nappikuuloke
  small earphone

ear canal (n)
korvakäytävä
  tube or meatus running from the outer ear to the eardrum

ear candy (n)
hissimusiikki, korvakarkki
  light popular music that has an instant appeal but no lasting impact or significance

ear lobe (n)
korvanipukka
  a part of the ear

ear tag (n)
korvamerkki
  tag on the ear of an animal

ear trumpet (n)
kuulotorvi
  conical hearing aid

ear-piercing (adj)
korviasärkevä, korviavihlova
  extremely loud

earache /ˈiɹeɪk/ /ˈɪə̯ɹeɪk/ (n)
korvakipu, korvasärky, otalgia
  pain in the ear

eardrop (n)
korvatippa
  medicine
korvakoru
  pendant for the ear

eardrum /ˈiɚˌdɹʌm/ /ˈɪəˌdɹʌm/ (n)
tärykalvo
  membrane separating outer and middle ears

eared /ɪ(ə)ɹd/ /ɪəd/ (adj)
-korvainen
  having some specific type of ear

eared seal (n)
haaremihylje
  seal of the family Otariidae

earful /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈɪɹfəl/ /ˈɪɹfʊl/ (n)
läksytys
  castigation
juoru
  intimate gossip

earhole (n)
korvanreikä
  opening in head covering
korva-aukko
  outer aperture of the ear
korvareikä
  puncture

earl /ɜːl/ /ɝl/ (n)
jaarli
  a British or Irish nobleman

earless /iɹləs/ /ɪə̯ləs/ /ɪɹləs/ (adj)
korvaton
  lacking ears

earless seal (n)
hylje, varsinainen hylje
  seal of family Phocidae

earlier /ˈɜː.lɪə/ /ˈɝliɚ/ (adj)
aiempi, aikaisempi
  occurring previously

earlier /ˈɜː.lɪə/ /ˈɝliɚ/ (adv)
aiemmin, aikaisemmin
  previously; before now; sooner

earliness (n)
aikaisuus
  condition

early /ˈɜːli/ /ˈɝli/ (adj)
aikainen, ennenaikainen
  arriving at a time before expected
aikainen, varhainen
  at a time in advance of the usual
varhainen
  near the start or beginning

early /ˈɜːli/ /ˈɝli/ (adv)
aikaisin, ajoissa, hyvissä ajoin, varhain
  at a time before expected

early bird (n)
aamuvirkku, aamuihminen
  one who wakes early

early blight (n)
lehtipolte
  plant disease

early bloomer (n)
aikaisin menestyvä, varhain menestyvä
  person who achieves proficiency or success early in life
aikainen kukkija, keväinen kukkija, varhainen kukkija
  plant that blooms early

early childhood (n)
varhaislapsuus
  stage including toddlerhood and some time afterwards

early childhood education (n)
esiopetus
  teaching and care of young children

early retirement (n)
varhaiseläke
  early retirement

early retirement pensioner (n)
varhaiseläkeläinen
  someone who is on early retirement

early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise (proverb)
Illan torkku, aamun virkku, se tapa talon pystyssä pitää
  Benjamin Franklin quote

early voter (n)
ennakkoäänestäjä
  person who votes early

earmark (n)
korvamerkki
  A mark of the ear of an animal

earmark (v)
korvamerkitä
  to mark by slitting the ear
  to specify or set aside for a particular purpose

earmuff (n)
korvaläpät
  garment to keep the ears warm
kuulosuojain
  sound-deadening cup or cups

earmuffs (n)
korvalaput, korvaläpät
  objects that cover ears

earn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ (v)
ansaita
  deserve
  gain through applied effort or work
tienata
  intransitive: receive money for working
tienata, ansaita
  transitive: receive (money) for working

earn one's keep (v)
tienata leipänsä
  to perform physical labor or to provide services for remuneration, lodging, etc.

earnest /ˈɜː.nɪst/ /ˈɝ.nɪst/ (n)
vakavuus
  gravity; serious purpose; earnestness
  seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)

earnest money (n)
käsiraha
  money paid

earnings (n)
ansiot
  wages, money earned, income

earphone /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəʊn/ (n)
kuuloke
  sound device held near the ear

earphones (n)
kuulokkeet
  small speakers worn over the ears

earpick (n)
korvapuikko
  instrument for removing earwax

earpiece /ˈɪəpiːs/ /ˈɪɹpiːs/ (n)
sanka
  arm of pair of glasses
korvakuuloke, korvanappi
  speaker placed inside or held near the ear

earplug (n)
korvatulppa
  protective clothing for the ear canal

earring /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɪɹɪŋ/ (n)
korvakoru, korvarengas
  piece of jewelry

ears are burning (phraseologicalUnit)
korvia kuumottaa

ears-only (adj)
vain korville
  only transmitted orally

earshot /ˈɪəˌʃɒt/ /ˈɪɹˌʃɑt/ (n)
kuuloetäisyys, kuulomatka
  distance

earsore (n)
korvaraiskaus
  something which is displeasing to the ear

earsplitting (adj)
korvia halkova
  extremely loud

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ /ɵːθ/ (n)
maa, maadoitus
  electrical connection
kolo, pesä
  fox's lair
maa
  the ground, land
  any general rock-based material
  one of the four basic elements
  soil
  one of the five basic elements
  world of our current life, as opposed to afterlife

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ /ɵːθ/ (v)
maadoittaa, maattaa
  connect electrically to the earth
haudata, kaivaa maahan
  to bury

earth metal (n)
maametalli
  metal in boron group

earth science (n)
geotiede
  any of the sciences dealing with the planet Earth

earth station (n)
maa-asema
  Earth-based satellite communications station

earth tremor (n)
maantärinä, mikromaanjäristys
  small earthquake

earthen /ˈɜː(ɹ)ðən/ /ˈɜː(ɹ)θən/ /ˈɝθən/ (adj)
savi-
  made of clay

earthenware /ˈəːθ(ə)nwɛː/ (n)
kivitavara, savitavara
  ceramic

earthly branch (n)
maallinen oksa
  set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures

earthmover (n)
maansiirtokone
  vehicle

earthmoving (adj)
maansiirto
  construction: designed to move large quantities of earth
järisyttävä
  of great significance

earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ /ˈɝθkweɪk/ (n)
maanjäristys
  shaking of the surface of a planet

earthquake baroque (n)
maanjäristysbarokki
  architectural style

earthshine /ˈɜː(ɹ)θʃaɪn/ (n)
maatamo
  reflected Earthlight

earthwork /ˈɜːθwɜːk/ /ˈɝθwɝk/ (n)
maavalli
  structure made from earth

earthworm (n)
liero
  person
liero, kastemato
  worm (animal)

earwax (n)
korvavaha, vaikku
  waxy substance secreted by the ear

earwig /ˈɪə(ɹ)wɪɡ/ (n)
pihtihäntäinen
  the insect

earwitness /-wɪtnɪs/ /ˈɪə̯wɪtnəs/ /ˈɪɹwɪtnəs/ (n)
todistaja
  witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard

earworm /ˈɪ(ə)ɹˌwɚm/ /ˈɪəwɜːm/ (n)
korvamato, päässä soiva kappale
  tune that keeps replaying in one's head

ease /iz/ /iːz/ (n)
kyky, taito
  ability
mukavuus
  comfort
helppous, mukavuus
  freedom from effort
helppous, mukavuus, rauhallisuus
  freedom from pain, hardship, and annoyance
lepo
  relaxation

ease /iz/ /iːz/ (v)
lievittää, höllätä
  to alleviate, assuage or lessen (pain)
lievittää
  to free (something) from pain, worry, agitation, etc
helpottaa, keventää
  to give respite to (someone)
helpottaa, lieventyä
  to lessen in severity
höllätä, löysentää, löysätä
  to loosen or slacken the tension on (something)
hivuttaa
  to move (something) slowly and carefully
kulkea, sujahtaa
  to proceed with little effort
helpottaa
  to reduce the difficulty of (something)

ease up (v)
hellittää
  to become more relaxed
hellittää, hiljentää
  to reduce speed

easel /ˈi.zəl/ /ˈiː.z(ə)l/ (n)
maalausteline, teline
  upright frame for displaying or supporting something

easement /ˈizmənt/ /ˈiːzm(ə)nt/ (n)
pyöristys
  architecture: curved element
helpotus
  easing, relief
  euphemistic: act of relieving oneself
rasite, rasiteoikeus
  legal right to use another person's property

easier said than done (adj)
helpommin sanottu kuin tehty
  easy to propose, but difficult to accomplish

easily /ˈi.zə.li/ /ˈiː.zɪ.li/ (adv)
helposti, mukavasti
  comfortably
helposti
  without difficulty
ilman muuta, kiistatta
  without question

easiness /ˈiːzɪnəs/ (n)
helppous
  the quality of being easy

east /iːst/ (adj)
itäinen, itämainen, orientaali-, orientaalinen
  from the East
itäinen, itä-
  in or towards the east
  of or pertaining to the east
idänpuoleinen, itä-, itäinen
  meteorology: easterly

east /iːst/ (adv)
itää kohti, itään, itään päin
  towards the east

east /iːst/ (n)
itä
  compass point

east by north (n)
pohjoisitäkoillinen
  compass point

east by south (n)
itäitäkaakko
  compass point

east-northeast (n)
itäkoillinen
  compass point

east-southeast (n)
itäkaakko
  compass point

eastern /ˈi.stɚn/ /ˈiː.stən/ (adj)
itä, itäinen
  blowing from the east
itäinen, itä
  related to the east

eastern Orphean warbler (n)
idänorfeuskerttu
  Sylvia crassirostris

eastern gorilla (n)
idängorilla

eastern imperial eagle (n)
keisarikotka
  Aquila heliaca

eastern olivaceous warbler (n)
vaaleakultarinta
  Iduna pallida

eastern yellow wagtail (n)
aasiankeltavästäräkki
  Motacilla tschutschensis

easy /ˈizi/ /ˈiːzi/ (adj)
helppo
  requiring little skill or effort
  consenting readily to sex

easy as pie (adj)
helppoa kuin heinänteko
  very easy

easy chair (n)
nojatuoli, laiskanlinna, lepolassi
  a comfortable chair

easy come, easy go /ˌiːzi ˈkʌm ˌiːzi ˈɡoʊ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
mikä laulaen tulee, se viheltäen menee
  easily won and easily lost; usually said when resigned to a loss

easy does it (phraseologicalUnit)
varovasti
  do something gently or slowly

easy listening (n)
viihdemusiikki
  style of music involving simple and laid-back melodies

easy on the eyes (adj)
hyvännäköinen
  physically attractive

easy peasy (adj)
helppo nakki

easy street /ˈizi ˌstɹit/ /ˈiːzi ˌstɹiːt/ (n)
helppo elämä, kissanpäivät
  (informal) carefree lifestyle or situation, especially as resulting from being wealthy

easy target (n)
helppo kohde
  anything that is easy to criticize

easy-chair (n)
laiskanlinna, lepolassi, nojatuoli
  a comfortable chair

easygoing (adj)
lepponen, letkeä, leuto, rento
  casual and informal
kiireetön
  unhurried

eat /it/ /iːt/ (v)
kalvaa, mättää
  colloquial: cause to worry
syödä, ruokailla
  eat a meal
syödä, aterioida
  to ingest

eat away (v)
kuluttaa, lahottaa, nakertaa, rapauttaa, syövyttää
  to erode or corrode gradually

eat crow (v)
ottaa lusikka kauniiseen käteen
  to recognize that one has mistaken

eat humble pie (v)
nöyrtyä, pyytää nöyrästi anteeksi
  to admit one's faults

eat like a bird (v)
syödä kuin varpunen
  to eat small amounts

eat like a horse (v)
syödä kuin hevonen
  eat large amounts

eat one's fill (v)
syödä kyllikseen
  to eat to one's satisfaction, until full

eat one's hat (v)
syödä hattunsa
  to express disbelief about a proposition

eat one's heart out (v)
kärsiä, sirotella tuhkaa päällensä, tuntea tuskaa
  feel overwhelming negative emotion

eat one's words (v)
perua sanansa, syödä sanansa
  regret something said

eat out (v)
syödä ulkona
  dine at a restaurant; to eat out from home
nuolla
  perform cunnilingus

eat pussy (v)
nuolla vittua, tehdä kunnilingus
  to perform cunnilingus

eat the rich (phraseologicalUnit)
syö rikkaita
  expression of contempt towards the rich, capitalism and widespread poverty

eat up (v)
nielaista
  accept or believe entirely
syödä loppuun
  consume completely

eater /ˈiː.tə/ /ˈiː.tɚ/ (n)
syöjä
  one who eats

eatery /ˈiːtəɹi/ (n)
ruokapaikka
  a restaurant or café

eating /ˈitɪŋ/ /ˈiːtɪŋ/ [ˈiɾɪŋ] (adj)
ruoka
  suitable to be eaten without cooking

eating /ˈitɪŋ/ /ˈiːtɪŋ/ [ˈiɾɪŋ] (n)
ruoka
  food, comestibles
ruokailu, syöminen
  the act of consuming food

eating apple (n)
syömäomena
  apple primarily used for eating raw

eating disorder (n)
syömishäiriö
  psychological disorder

eating irons (n)
aseet
  slang: cutlery

eau de toilette /ˌəʊ də twɑːˈlɛt/ (n)
eau de toilette, toilettivesi
  lightly scented perfume

eaves /ivz/ /iːvz/ (n)
läppä, uloke
  something that extends over or projects beyond
lippa, räystäs
  underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls of a building

eavesdrop /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/ /ˈiːvzˌdɹɒp/ (n)
räystäänalunen
  space around a house on which such water drips

eavesdrop /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/ /ˈiːvzˌdɹɒp/ (v)
salakuunnella
  to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear

eavesdropping (n)
salakuuntelu
  interception of electronic communication
  listening secretly to the private conversations of others

eavestrough (n)
sadevesikouru
  roof gutter

ebb /ɛb/ (n)
laskuvesi, luode
  low tide
  receding movement of the tide

ebonite /ˈɛb.əˌnaɪt/ (n)
eboniitti
  product of vulcanizing rubber with sulfur

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ (adj)
eebenpuinen
  made of ebony wood

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ (n)
pikimusta, eebenpuu
  colour
eebenpuu
  wood
  tree

eccentric /ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ (adj)
eksentrinen, omalaatuinen
  deviating from the norm
epäkesko
  having a different center
eksentrinen, epäkeskinen
  not at or in the centre
eksentrinen
  not perfectly circular

eccentric /ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ (n)
epäkesko
  off-centre wheel
eksentrikko
  person who does not behave like others

eccentric anomaly (n)
eksentrinen anomalia
  angle

eccentrically (adv)
eksentrisesti
  in an eccentric manner

eccentricity /ˌɛk.sɛnˈtɹɪs.ɪ.ti/ [ˌɛk.sənˈtɹɪs.ə.ɾi] (n)
eksentrisyys, epäkeskisyys
  a ratio between distances in a conic section
eksentrismi
  eccentric behaviour
eksentrisyys
  the quality of being eccentric

ecchymosis /ˌɛk.ɪˈmoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌɛk.ɪˈməʊ.sɪs/ (n)
ihonalainen verenvuoto
  leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise

ecclesiastic /əkliziˈæstɪk/ (adj)
kirkollinen
  pertaining to the church

ecclesiastical /əˈkliː.ziˌæ.stɪ.kəl/ /əˌkli.ziˈæ.stə.kəl/ (adj)
kirkollinen
  pertaining to the church

ecclesiology (n)
ekklesiologia
  branch of theology

echelon /ˈeɪ-/ /ˈɛk.ə.lɒn/ /ˈɛʃ.ə.lɒn/ /ˈɛʃ.əˌlɑn/ (n)
vinorivi
  (military) formation of troops
taso
  level or rank

echidna /əˈkɪdnə/ (n)
nokkasiili
  any of the four species of small spined monotremes

echinacea /ˌɛkəˈneɪsɪə/ /ˌɛkəˈneɪʃə/ /ˌɛkəˈneɪʃɪə/ /ˌɛkɪˈneɪsɪə/ /ˌɛkɪˈneɪʃə/ /ˌɛkɪˈneɪʃɪə/ (n)
auringonhattu-uute
  extract
auringonhattu
  plant

echinococcosis (n)
ekinokokkoosi
  a potentially fatal parasitic disease of animals and humans, caused by the Echinococcus tapeworm

echinoderm (n)
piikkinahkainen
  member of the Echinodermata

echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ /ˈɛkəʊ/ (n)
kaiutus
  displaying on the command line of the command that has just been executed
kaiku
  reflected sound

echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ /ˈɛkəʊ/ (v)
kaikua
  to reflect off of a surface and return
toistaa
  to repeat back what another has just said

echo chamber (n)
kaikukammio, sosiaalinen kupla
  environment which unilaterally reinforces one's own views, beliefs, or opinions
kaikukammio
  room
  sound effect

echocardiogram (n)
ekokardiogrammi, sydämen ultraäänikuva
  echocardiogram

echocardiography (n)
ekokardiografia, sydämen ultraäänikuvaus
  use of ultrasound to produce images of the heart

echoic /ɛˈkəʊɪk/ /ɪˈkəʊɪk/ (adj)
kaiku-
  Of or pertaining to an echo

echolalia /ˌɛkoʊˈleɪliə/ /ˌɛkə(ʊ)ˈleɪlɪə/ (n)
kaikupuhe, ekolalia
  echoing of words or phrases

echoless (adj)
kaikumaton, kaiuton
  without echo

echolocation /ˌɛkoʊloʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
kaikuluotaus
  use of echos to detect objects

echt /ɛkt/ (adj)
aito, ehta
  genuine

eclaircissement /eɪˌklɛə(ɹ)siːsˈmɒ̃n/ (n)
selvennys
  explanation of something obscure or unknown

eclampsia /ɪˈklæmp.si.ə/ (n)
raskauskouristus
  complication of pregnancy

eclectic /ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/ /ɪˈklɛk.tɪk/ (adj)
eklektinen, valikoiva
  selecting a mixture of what appear to be best of various doctrines, methods or styles
eklektinen, monenkirjava, monivivahteinen
  unrelated and unspecialized; heterogeneous

eclectic /ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/ /ɪˈklɛk.tɪk/ (n)
eklektikko
  one who selects by the eclectic method

eclecticism (n)
eklektismi
  arts: based on multiple art styles
  philosophy: approach that draws on multiple theories
eklektisyys
  the quality of being eclectic

eclipse /iˈklɪps/ /ɪˈklɪps/ (n)
pimennys
  passage of a planetary object between others

eclipse /iˈklɪps/ /ɪˈklɪps/ (v)
pimentää
  To cause an eclipse
jättää varjoonsa
  To overshadow

ecliptic /ɪˈklɪp.tɪk/ (n)
ekliptika
  Earth's orbital plane

eclogite /ˈɛklədʒʌɪt/ (n)
eklogiitti
  coarse-grained rock

eclosion (n)
kuoriutuminen
  emergence from pupa or egg

eco- /ˈiːkəʊ/ (prefix)
eko-
  concerning ecology or the environment

eco-city (n)
ekokaupunki
  city

eco-region (n)
ekologinen alue
  region, smaller than an ecozone, that contains distinct biodiversity of flora and fauna

ecochemistry (n)
ekokemia

ecocide /ˈiːkəʊsaɪd/ (n)
ekosidi, ympäristötuho
  destruction of an ecosystem

ecodisaster (n)
ekokatastrofi
  ecological disaster

ecofeminism (n)
ekofeminismi
  a sociopolitical movement combining feminism and environmentalism

ecofeminist (adj)
ekofeministinen
  of or relating to ecofeminism

ecofeminist (n)
ekofeministi
  one who subscribes to ecofeminism

ecolabel (n)
ympäristömerkki

ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ (adj)
ekologinen
  relating to ecology

ecological footprint (n)
ekologinen jalanjälki, ekojalanjälki
  measure of human demand on the Earth's ecosystems

ecologically (adv)
ekologisesti
  in an ecological manner

ecologism (n)
ekologismi
  ideology

ecologist /iːˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ /ɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
ekologi
  A scientist who studies ecology

ecology /i.ˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛˈkɒlədʒi/ /ɪˈkɒlədʒi/ (n)
ekologia, ympäristötiede
  branch of biology

ecomusicology (n)
ekomusikologia
  study of music, culture, and nature

econometrics /ɪˌkɒnəˈmɛtrɪks/ (n)
ekonometria
  branch of economics

economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪk/ (adj)
taloudellinen
  cheap
kansantaloudellinen
  pertaining to an economy
talous
  pertaining to the study of money

economic growth (n)
taloudellinen kasvu, talouskasvu
  growth

economic liberalism (n)
talousliberalismi
  belief

economic migrant (n)
taloudellinen siirtolainen
  person

economic refugee (n)
talouspakolainen
  person fleeing poverty

economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkəl/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪkəl/ (adj)
säästäväinen, säästeliäs
  careful with money
taloudellinen, edullinen
  saving money or resources

economically (adv)
taloudellisesti, säästäväisesti
  from the perspective of economics
taloudellisesti
  in an economic or profitable manner

economics /ˌikəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/ (n)
taloustiede, ekonomia, kansantaloustiede
  study

economies of scale (n)
mittakaavaetu, skaalaetu, suurtuotannon etu, suuruuden ekonomia
  the characteristics of a production process

economist /iːˈkɑn.ə.mɪst/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mɪst/ /əˈkɑn.ə.mɪst/ /ɪˈkɑn.ə.mɪst/ (n)
ekonomisti, taloustieteilijä
  expert in economics

economy /iːˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/ /əˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mi/ (n)
talous
  effective management of the resources of a community or system
taloudellisuus, kansantalous
  frugal use of resources
talous, kansantalous
  production and distribution and consumption

ecophysiology (n)
ekofysiologia

ecosocial (adj)
ekososiaalinen
  of or relating to ecology and society

ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ (n)
ekosysteemi
  system of an ecological community and its environment

ecoterrorism (n)
ekoterrorismi
  terrorism with an ecological motive

ecoterrorist (n)
ekoterroristi
  one who engages in ecoterrorism

ecotourism /ˌikoʊˈtʊɹɪzəm/ /ˌiːkəʊˈtʊəɹɪz(ə)m/ /ˌɛkoʊˈtʊɹɪzəm/ (n)
ekomatkailu, ekoturismi
  responsible travel

ecstasy /ˈɛk.stə.si/ (n)
ekstaasi
  drug
ekstaasi, hurmio
  intense emotion
  intense pleasure
ekstaasi, hurmos, transsi
  trance associated with mystic or prophetic exaltation

ecstatic /ɛkˈstætɪk/ (adj)
haltioitunut, hurmioitunut
  extremely happy
  feeling or characterized by ecstasy

ecto- /ɛktoʊ-/ (prefix)
ekto-

ectoderm (n)
ektodermi
  tissue layer in the embryo

ectomycorrhiza (n)
ektomykorritsa
  form of mycorrhiza

ectoparasite /ˌɛktə(ʊ)ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ /ˌɛktəˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/ (n)
ektoparasiitti, pintaloinen, ulkoloinen
  parasite living on the surface of host organism

ectopic (adj)
ektooppinen, virhesijaintinen
  being out of place, having an abnormal position

ectopic pregnancy (n)
kohdunulkoinen raskaus
  type of pregnancy

ectoplasm /ˈɛktəˌplæzəm/ (n)
ektoplasma
  parapsychology: visible substance believed to emanate from spiritualistic mediums
  cytology: the outer granule-free layer of cytoplasm
  parapsychology: an immaterial or ethereal substance

ectotherm (n)
vaihtolämpöinen
  animal with limited ability to regulate its body temperature

ectothermic (adj)
vaihtolämpöinen
  of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature

ecumene /iːˈkjuː.mə.ni/ (n)
oikumene
  inhabited areas of the world

ecumenical /ˌiːk.jʊˈmɛ.nɪ.kəl/ /ˌɛk.jʊˈmɛ.nɪ.kəl/ (adj)
ekumeeninen
  ecclesiastical: pertaining to the Christian Church in a worldwide sense
universaali
  general, universal, worldwide

ecumenism (n)
ekumenia
  ecumenical doctrines and practices

eczema /ɪɡˈzi.mə/ /ˈɛk.səm.ə/ /ˈɛk.sɪm.ə/ /ˈɛks.mə/ /ˈɛɡ.zəm.ə/ /ˈɛɡ.zɪm.ə/ /ˈɛɡz.mə/ (n)
rohtuma, ekseema
  acute or chronic inflammation of the skin

ed /ɛd/ (n)
p., pain.
  edition
toim.
  editor

edamame /ˌɛdəˈmɑːmeɪ/ (n)
edamame
  green soybeans

edaphology (n)
edafologia
  ecological relationship of soil with plants, and land cultivation practices

eddish /ˈɛdɪʃ/ (n)
jälkikasvu
  aftergrowth of grass after mowing

eddy /ˈɛd.i/ (n)
akanvirta
  air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current

eddy current (n)
pyörrevirta
  an induced electric current

edelweiss (n)
alppitähti
  a European perennial alpine plant

edema /ɪˈdiː.mə/ (n)
ödeema, turvotus, edeema, pöhö
  excessive accumulation of serum in tissue

edentate (adj)
vajaahampainen
  member of Edentata

edentate (n)
vajaahampainen
  mammal that has few or no teeth

edentation (n)
hammaskato
  condition of being deprived of teeth

edge /ɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
etu, etulyöntiasema
  an advantage
laita, reuna, ääri
  any sharp terminating border; a margin; a brink; extreme verge
alku, reunus
  border or part adjacent to the line of division; the beginning or early part
reuna, laita
  boundary line of a surface
kaari
  in graph theory: any of the pairs of vertices in a graph
särmä
  joining line between two vertices of a polygon
  place where two faces of a polyhedron meet
terävyys
  sharpness; readiness or fitness to cut; keenness; intenseness of desire
terä
  thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument
  that which cuts as an edge does, or wounds deeply

edge /ɛd͡ʒ/ (v)
hivuttaa
  to move something gradually

edge computing (n)
reunalaskenta
  processing data

edge-triggered (adj)
reunaherkkä
  either positive-edge-triggered or negative-edge-triggered

edgy /ˈɛd͡ʒi/ (adj)
hermostunut

edible /ˈɛdəbəl/ /ˈɛdɪbəl/ [ˈɛdəbɫ̩] [ˈɛdɪbɫ̩] (adj)
syötävä, syömäkelpoinen
  that can be eaten without harm; suitable for consumption

edible bird's nest (n)
pääskysenpesä
  nest of certain species of swiftlet

edible crab (n)
isotaskurapu
  type of crab

edible dormouse (n)
unikeko
  dormouse which is food

edict /ˈiː.dɪkt/ (n)
edikti, julistus
  proclamation of law

edification /ˌɛdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
rakennus
  building
mielenylennys
  the act of edifying, or the state of being edified

edifice /ˈɛd.ɪ.fɪs/ (n)
rakennelma
  building
ajatusrakennelma
  school of thought

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ [ˈɛɾɪʔt̚] (n)
muokkaus
  a change to the text of a document

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ [ˈɛɾɪʔt̚] (v)
muokata, muuttaa, editoida
  to change a text, or a document

edit conflict (n)
muokkausristiriita
  two people trying to edit simultaneously

edit war (n)
muokkaussota, palautussota
  a dispute over the content of a page on a wiki or other editable work

edit war (v)
muokkaussotia
  to engage in an edit war

editing /ˈɛdɪtɪŋ/ (n)
editointi, leikkaus
  an act or instance of something being edited

editio princeps (n)
ensipainos
  first printed edition of a work previously only published as manuscript

edition /əˈdɪʃən/ /ɪˈdɪʃən/ (n)
painos
  literary work
  whole set of copies, print run

editor /ˈɛ.ɾɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛd.ɪ.tə/ [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.tɚ] [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.ɾɚ] (n)
filmileikkuri
  machine for editing film
päätoimittaja, toimittaja
  newspaper editor
editoija
  person who edited a specific document
muokkaaja
  person who edits
editori
  program for modifying text files
editoija, leikkaaja
  someone who manipulates video footage and assembles it into the correct order

editor in chief (n)
päätoimittaja
  highest ranking editor

editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔɹiəl/ /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/ (adj)
toimituksellinen
  of or relating to an editor, editing, or an editorial

editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔɹiəl/ /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/ (n)
pääkirjoitus
  article giving the opinion of editors

editorial cartoon (n)
poliittinen pilakuva
  illustration containing social or political commentary

editorial cartoonist (n)
poliittinen pilapiirtäjä
  person

editorialize (v)
ottaa kantaa
  to express ones opinion as if in an editorial

educate /ˈed͡ʒ.ɘˌkæet/ /ˈɛd.jʊˌkeɪt/ /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ /ˈɛd͡ʒ.ʊˌkeɪt/ (v)
kouluttaa, kasvattaa
  to instruct or train

educated /ˈɛdjuːkeɪtɪd/ /ˈɛdʒəkeɪtɪd/ /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪɾɪd/ (adj)
koulutettu
  having attained a level of higher education

educated guess (n)
valistunut arvaus
  guess based on experience or knowledge

education /ˌɛd.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
kasvatus, koulutus
  facts, skills and ideas that have been learned, either formally or informally
koulutus, kasvatus, opetus
  process or art of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment

educational institution (n)
oppilaitos
  place where people of different ages gain an education

educationalist (n)
kasvatustieteilijä
  specialist in the theory of education

educator /ˈɛdjʊkeɪtə/ /ˈɛdʒʊkeɪtə/ /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɚ/ (n)
kasvattaja, opettaja
  person distinguished for his/her educational work

educology (n)
kasvatustiede
  the fund of knowledge about the educational process

eel /iːl/ (n)
ankerias, ankeriaskala
  any fish of the order Anguilliformes

eelgrass (n)
meriajokas
  Zostera marina
vallisneria
  aquatic plant of the genus Vallisneria
ajokas
  marine plant of the genus Zostera

eellike (adj)
ankeriasmainen

eelpot (n)
ankeriasrysä
  trap for eels

eelpout (n)
kivinilkka
  fish of the family Zoarcidae

eeny, meeny, miny, moe (n)
entten-tentten-teelika-mentten
  similar children's counting-out games in other languages

eerie /ˈɪəɹi/ /ˈɪɹi/ (n)
pelottava
  frightened
outo
  weird

ef /ˈɛf/ (n)
äf, äffä
  name of the letter F, f

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ (n)
omaisuus, tavarat
  belongings
seuraus, vaikutus
  result of an action
ilmiö
  scientific phenomenon
efekti
  sound engineering: alteration in sound
  sound engineering: device
  special effect in film
voimassaolo
  state of being binding and enforceable

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ (v)
saada aikaan
  to make or bring about; to implement

effective /əˈfɛktɪv/ /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ (adj)
voimassa, voimassa oleva
  actually in effect
käytettävissä oleva, tehollinen, tosiasiallinen, vaikuttava
  efficient, serviceable, or operative
tehokas, tehoava, toimiva, tuloksia tuottava, vaikuttava
  having the power to produce a required effect or effects
vaikuttava
  producing a decided or decisive effect

effectively /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/ (adv)
tehokkaasti, vaikuttavasti
  in an efficient or effective manner; with powerful effect

effectiveness /əˈfɛk.tɪv.nəs/ /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nəs/ (n)
vaikuttavuus
  capacity or potential
  property
teho, vaikuttavuus
  degree

effectivity (n)
teho, vaikuttavuus
  a measure of the effectiveness of something
vaikuttavuus
  the ability or power to be effective

effects unit (n)
efektilaite
  device that alters how a musical instrument sounds

effectuate (v)
aiheuttaa, panna toimeen, saada aikaan, saada aikaiseksi, tehdä, toteuttaa
  to be the cause of

effeminate /ɪˈfɛmɪneɪt/ /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/ (adj)
epämiehekäs, feminiininen, naismainen
  of a man, behaving like a woman

effendi /ɛˈfɛndi/ (n)
efendi
  title of respect

effervesce /ˌɛf.əɹˈvɛs/ (v)
kuohua, poreilla
  to emit small bubbles
olla innoissaan, vaahdota
  to show high spirits

effervescence /ˌɛfə(ɹ)ˈvɛsəns/ (n)
kuohunta
  the escape of gas from solution in a liquid

effervescent /ˌɛfəˈvɛsənt/ /ˌɛfɚˈvɛsənt/ (adj)
innoissaan oleva
  enthusiastic
kuohuva, kupliva, poreileva, räiskyvä
  fizzy

effervescent tablet (n)
poretabletti
  tablet dissolved in water

efficacious /ɛf.ɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
tehokas
  effective

efficacy /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/ (n)
tehokkuus
  ability to produce effect

efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃn̩si/ (n)
hyötysuhde
  extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose
tehokkuus
  extent to which time is well used
yksiö
  one-room apartment

efficient /əˈfɪʃənt/ /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ (adj)
tehokas
  causing effects; producing results
tehokas, säästäväinen ja tehokas, taloudellinen ja tehokas
  making good use of resources
hyötysuhde
  using a particular proportion of available energy

efficiently (adv)
tehokkaasti
  in an efficient manner

effigy /ˈɛfəd͡ʒi/ (n)
nukke
  dummy or other crude representation
kuva
  likeness of a person

effluent (n)
jätevesi
  flow of liquid waste

effluvium /ɪˈfluːvi.əm/ (n)
kaljuuntuminen
  condition causing the shedding of hair
katku
  gaseous or vaporous emission

effort /ˈɛfət/ /ˈɛfɚt/ (n)
ponnistus, vaiva, yritys
  the amount of work involved in achieving something

effortless (adj)
vaivaton
  without effort

effortlessly /ˈef.ət.ləs.li/ /ˈef.ɚt.ləs.li/ (adv)
vaivatta
  without effort; without difficulty or struggle

effraction (n)
murtovarkaus
  burglary
avomurtuma
  type of bone fracture

effusion (n)
effuusio
  chemistry, physics: process
  seeping of fluid into a body cavity
effuusio, valuminen
  outpouring of liquid
vuodatus
  outpouring of speech or emotion

effusive /ɪˈfjuːsɪv/ (adj)
ylenmääräinen, ylenpalttinen, ylitsevuotava
  extravagant or excessive
ekstrusiivinen
  extrusive; having solidified after being poured out as molten lava

egalitarian /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ (adj)
egalitaarinen, tasa-arvoinen
  characterized by social equality and equal rights for all people

egalitarianism (n)
egalitarismi, pyrkimys [[tasa-arvo]]on
  political doctrine of universal equality

egest /iːˈd͡ʒɛst/ (v)
ulostaa
  to excrete from the body

egestion /iːˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ (n)
ulostaminen
  act of egesting

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ (n)
muna
  approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development
  thing which looks like or is shaped like an egg
muna, kananmuna
  edible egg of a domestic fowl; the contents of such an egg or eggs used as food
kuhmu
  swelling on one’s head resulting from an injury

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ (v)
kastaa kananmunaan, voidella kananmunalla
  to coat (a food ingredient) with or dip (a food ingredient) in beaten egg during the process of preparing a dish
heittää kananmunilla
  to throw (rotten) eggs at (someone or something)
yllyttää
  to encourage, incite, or urge (someone)

egg butter (n)
munavoi

egg carton (n)
kananmunarasia
  egg container

egg cosy (n)
munanlämmitin
  insulating cover placed over a boiled egg

egg of Columbus (n)
Kolumbuksen muna
  brilliant idea or discovery that seems simple after the fact

egg on one's face (n)
tahrata maineensa
  suffer embarrassment or humiliation

egg roll (n)
kevätkääryle
  a food made made by wrapping a combination of ingredients
vohvelirulla
  an egg-based, flute-shaped pastry with typically yellowish, flaky crust

egg salad (n)
amerikkalainen munasalaatti
  dish made of hard-boiled eggs

egg tart (n)
munatorttu
  pastry commonly made in Hong Kong

egg timer (n)
munakello
  timer with an alarm

egg tooth (n)
munahammas

egg whisk (n)
vispilä
  kitchen utensil

egg-shaped (adj)
munanmuotoinen, ovoidi
  having the shape of an egg

eggar /ˈɛɡə/ /ˈɛɡɚ/ (n)
karvakehrääjä
  moth

eggburger (n)
munahampurilainen
  hamburger served with an egg as topping

eggcup (n)
munakuppi
  a small dish used to support a boiled egg while it is eaten

egghead (n)
pulipää
  pejorative: bald person
valopää
  pejorative: intellectual

eggless /ˈɛɡləs/ (adj)
munaton
  without eggs

eggnog /ˈɛɡ.nɑɡ/ /ˈɛɡ.nɒɡ/ /ˌɛɡˈnɒɡ/ (n)
munatoti
  egg-based beverage

eggplant /ˈɛɡ.plænt/ (n)
munakoiso
  edible fruit
  plant

eggshell /ˈɛɡʃɛl/ (n)
munankuori
  object

eglantine (n)
omenaruusu
  Rosa eglanteria

ego /ˈiɡoʊ/ /ˈiːɡəʊ/ /ˈɛɡəʊ/ (n)
minä
  psychoanalytic ego
minä, ego
  the self

egocentric (adj)
itsekeskeinen
  egotistical

egocentrically (adv)
egosentrisesti
  in an egocentric manner

egocentricity (n)
itsekeskeisyys
  quality of being egocentric

egocentrism (n)
itsekeskeisyys
  following ones egotistical desires

egodystonic (adj)
egodystoninen

egoism (n)
itsekkyys, egoismi
  tendency to think of self

egoist /ˈiːɡoʊ.ɪst/ (n)
egoisti
  advocate of egoism
  self-centered or selfish person

egoistical (adj)
egoistinen, itsekeskeinen, itsekäs
  caring about the gratification of one's own desires

egomaniac /iɡoʊˈmeɪniæk/ (n)
egomaanikko
  person obsessed with their own (supposed) importance

egosyntonic (adj)
egosyntoninen

egotist (n)
egoisti
  person who believes in his or her own importance and superiority
  person who talks excessively of his or her self

egregious /əˈɡɹiː.d͡ʒi.əs/ /ɪˈɡɹiː.d͡ʒəs/ (adj)
ennenkuulumaton, räikeä, törkeä
  conspicuous, exceptional, outstanding

egress /ˈiːɡɹɛs/ (n)
lähteminen
  process of exiting

egret /ˈi.ɡɹɪt/ (n)
jalohaikara
  Any of various wading birds of the genera Egretta or Ardea

eh /e/ /eɪ/ /ɛ/ (interjection)
vai mitä
  used as a tag question
hä
  used to mean “What?”

eicosane (n)
eikosaani
  hydrocarbon

eicosanoid /aɪˈkoʊ.səˌnɔɪd/ (n)
eikosanoidi

eicosapentaenoic acid (n)
eikosapentaeenihappo
  fatty acid

eider /ˈaɪdə/ /ˈaɪdɚ/ (n)
haahka
  duck of genus Somateria

eiderdown (n)
untuvatäkki
  a quilt stuffed with this down
haahkanuntuva
  the down of the eider duck

eigenbra (n)
ominais-bra

eigenfunction (n)
ominaisfunktio
  function

eigenproblem (n)
ominaisarvo-ongelma

eigenspace (n)
ominaisavaruus
  set of the eigenvectors associated with a particular eigenvalue

eigenspectrum (n)
ominaisspektri

eigenvalue /ˈaɪɡənˌvæljuː/ (n)
ominaisarvo
  scalar multiplier of an eigenvector

eigenvector (n)
ominaisvektori
  vector not rotated by linear transformation

eight /eɪt/ (n)
kahdeksikko, kasi
  Playing card with value 8
  The digit/figure 8

eight /eɪt/ (numeral)
kahdeksan
  cardinal number 8

eight hundred /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
kahdeksansataa
  cardinal number 800

eight o'clock (n)
kahdeksan, kello kahdeksan
  the start of the ninth hour

eight thousand (n)
kahdeksantuhatta
  cardinal number

eight-legged essay (n)
kahdeksanosainen essee
  portion of the imperial examination

eighteen /ˈeɪ(t).tin/ /ˈeɪ.tiːn/ /ˌeɪ(t)ˈtin/ /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ (numeral)
kahdeksantoista
  cardinal number

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
kahdeksastoista
  the ordinal form of the number eighteen

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ (n)
kahdeksastoistaosa
  one of eighteen equal parts of a whole
kahdeksastoista
  the person or thing in the eighteenth position

eightfold (adj)
kahdeksanosainen
  containing eight parts
kahdeksankertainen
  eight times as much

eightfold (adv)
kahdeksankertaisesti
  by a factor of eight

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ (adj)
kahdeksas
  ordinal form of the number eight

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ (n)
kahdeksannes, kahdeksasosa
  one of eight equal parts of a whole

eighth grade (n)
kahdeksas luokka
  period in school

eighties (n)
1980-luku, 80-luku, kahdeksankymmentäluku
  the decade of the 1980s

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ (adj)
kahdeksaskymmenes
  ordinal form of the number eighty

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ (n)
kahdeksaskymmenesosa
  One of eighty equal parts of a whole
kahdeksaskymmenes
  The person or thing in the eightieth position

eights (n)
kasipari
  pair of eights

eightsome (n)
kahdeksikko
  group of eight

eighty /ˈeɪ.ti/ [ˈ(ʔ)eɪ̯ɾi] (numeral)
kahdeksankymmentä
  80

eighty-eight (numeral)
kahdeksankymmentäkahdeksan
  88

eighty-eighth (adj)
kahdeksaskymmeneskahdeksas
  ordinal form of eighty-eight

eighty-fifth (adj)
kahdeksaskymmenesviides
  ordinal form of eighty-five

eighty-first (adj)
kahdeksaskymmenesensimmäinen
  ordinal number 81st

eighty-first (n)
kahdeksaskymmenesyhdesosa
  one of eighty-one equal parts of a whole

eighty-five (numeral)
kahdeksankymmentäviisi
  the cardinal number 85

eighty-four (numeral)
kahdeksankymmentäneljä
  84

eighty-fourth (adj)
kahdeksaskymmenesneljäs
  ordinal form of eighty-four

eighty-nine (numeral)
kahdeksankymmentäyhdeksän
  89

eighty-ninth (adj)
kahdeksaskymmenesyhdeksäs
  ordinal form of eighty-nine

eighty-one (numeral)
kahdeksankymmentäyksi
  81

eighty-second (adj)
kahdeksaskymmeneskahdes, kahdeksaskymmenestoinen
  ordinal form of eighty-two

eighty-seven (numeral)
kahdeksankymmentäseitsemän
  87

eighty-seventh (adj)
kahdeksaskymmenesseitsemäs
  ordinal form of eighty-seven

eighty-six (numeral)
kahdeksankymmentäkuusi
  cardinal number 86

eighty-six (v)
heittää roskikseen
  colloquial: to throw out
peruuttaa
  to cancel an order for food
poistaa listalta
  to remove an item from menu

eighty-sixth (adj)
kahdeksaskymmeneskuudes
  ordinal form of eighty-six

eighty-third (adj)
kahdeksaskymmeneskolmas
  ordinal form of eighty-three

eighty-three (numeral)
kahdeksankymmentäkolme
  83

eighty-two (numeral)
kahdeksankymmentäkaksi
  82

einsteinium /aɪnˈstaɪni.əm/ (n)
einsteinium
  element with atomic number 99

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ (adv)
-kaan, -kään, myöskään
  (after a negative) as well

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ (conjunction)
jompikumpi
joko, joko tai
  introduces the first of two options

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ (determiner)
kumpikin, molemmat
  each of two

either way (adv)
kummin vain, miten vain
  regardless of what happens

either … or (conjunction)
joko … tai

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.lət/ (n)
ejakulaatti, siemenneste
  the liquid ejected during ejaculation

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.lət/ (v)
laukaista, lennättää, purskauttaa, singota, sinkauttaa
  to eject abruptly
ejakuloida, saada siemensyöksy
  to eject semen or vaginal fluid
huudahtaa, laukaista, puuskahtaa, töksäyttää
  to say abruptly

ejaculation /iˌdʒækjuˈleɪʃən/ (n)
ejakulaatio, siemensyöksy
  ejection of semen through the urethra

eject /ɪˈd͡ʒɛkt/ (v)
poistaa, saada ulos
  to cause to come out of a machine
poistua, tulla ulos
  to come out of a machine
ajaa ulos, poistaa kentältä
  to compel (a sports player) to leave the field
poistaa, heittää ulos, häätää
  to compel to leave
laukaista heittoistuin, pelastautua heittoistuimella
  to project oneself from an aircraft
heittää ulos, lentää ulos
  to throw out forcefully

ejecta /əˈd͡ʒɛktə/ /əˈjektə/ (n)
heite
  material which has been ejected, especially from a volcano

ejection seat (n)
heittoistuin
  seat in an aircraft which can be ejected from the cockpit

ekanite (n)
ekaniitti
  mineral

eke /ik/ /iːk/ (v)
lisätä, pitkittää, venyttää
  to add to, augment; to increase; to lengthen

eke out (v)
kituuttaa
  to obtain with difficulty
täydentää, venyttää
  to supplement

ekphrasis /ˈɛkfɹəsɪs/ (n)
ekfrasis
  description of an object or artwork

ekranoplan (n)
maavaikutusalus
  ground-effect vehicle

el /ˈɛl/ [ɛɫ] (n)
äl, ällä
  name of the letter L, l

elaborate /ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈlæbəɹət/ (adj)
perusteellinen, yksityiskohtainen
  detailed
huoliteltu, taidokas
  flashy or fancy

elaborate /ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈlæbəɹət/ (v)
kehitellä, käsitellä yksityiskohtaisemmin, selittää tarkemmin, täsmentää
  to give further detail or explanation

elaboration (n)
kehittely, työstäminen
  act or process of producing or refining with labor
muokkaaminen, tuotanto
  natural process of formation or assimilation by which a crude substance is changed into something of a higher order

elaenia (n)
elenia
  bird of the genus Elaenia

eland /ˈiːlənd/ (n)
hirviantiloopit
  genus of antelope

elanid kite (n)
liitohaukka
  bird of the Elaninae subfamily

elapid (n)
myrkkytarhakäärme

elapse (v)
kulua, vieriä, vierähtää
  (of time) to pass or move by

elastic /iˈlæstɪk/ /əˈlæstɪk/ (adj)
joustava, kimmoisa
  capable of stretching
elastinen
  made of elastic

elastic /iˈlæstɪk/ /əˈlæstɪk/ (n)
joustokangas
  material

elastic band (n)
kuminauha, joustonauha, kumilenkki
  loop of rubber or similar material

elastic collision (n)
kimmoinen törmäys
  collision

elastic energy (n)
elastinen energia, jousienergia
  potential energy stored in a system

elastic limit (n)
kimmoraja
  stress at which a solid undergoes change

elasticity /ɪ.læsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/ (n)
jousto
  economics: sensitivity of a variable to changes in another variable
kimmoisuus, elastisuus
  physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
kimmoisuus, elastisuus, joustavuus
  quality of being elastic

elastomer /ɪˈlæstəmə(ɹ)/ (n)
elastomeeri
  any polymer having the elastic properties of rubber

elated (adj)
haltioissaan, lumoissaan
  extremely happy and excited

elation /iːˈleɪʃən/ /ɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
riemu
  A feeling of joy and pride
  An exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism

elative /ɪˈleɪtɪv/ (n)
elatiivi
  elative degree of an adjective
elatiivi, sisäeronto
  elative case of a noun

elative case (n)
elatiivi, sisäeronto
  case used to indicate movement out of something

elbaite (n)
elbaiitti
  a type of tourmaline

elbow /ˈɛlboʊ/ /ˈɛlbəʊ/ [ˈɛɫboʊ] (n)
isku kyynärpäällä
  a hit with the elbow
kyynärpää, kyynärnivel
  joint between upper arm and forearm
mutka
  pipe fitting
kierre
  two nearby crossings of a rope

elbow /ˈɛlboʊ/ /ˈɛlbəʊ/ [ˈɛɫboʊ] (v)
käyttää kyynärpäitään, tunkea
  to push with the elbow

elbow bump /ˌɛlboʊ ˈbʌmp/ /ˌɛlbəʊ ˈbʌmp/ (n)
isku kyynärpäällä
  hit or jab made with the elbow
isku kyynärpäähän
  hit to the elbow; injury to the elbow caused by such a hit
kyynärpäätervehdys
  touching of elbows between two people

elbow grease (n)
jynssäys
  effort or hard work

elbow room (n)
tila
  freedom or leeway
kyynärpäätila
  room or space in which to move or maneuver

elbow to elbow (adv)
kyynärtuntuma
  in close proximity, side by side

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ (adj)
vanhempi
  greater than another in age or seniority

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ (n)
vanhin
  Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority
  officer of a church
pappi
  clergyman authorized to administer all sacraments
vanhus
  old person
kylänvanhin, vanhin
  older member, leader of a community
vanhempi
  one who is older than another
edeltäjä, esi-isä
  one who lived at an earlier period
saksanheisi, seljat
  Sambucus
mustaheisi, mustaselja
  Sambucus nigra

elderberry /ˈɛldə(ɹ)ˌbɛɹi/ (n)
seljanmarja
  fruit

eldercare (n)
vanhustenhuolto, vanhustenhoito
  care for the elderly

elderly /ˈɛldəli/ /ˈɛldɚli/ (adj)
iäkäs, vanha
  old

elderly /ˈɛldəli/ /ˈɛldɚli/ (n)
vanhukset
  elderly as group
vanhus
  elderly person

elecampane /ˌɛləkæmˈpeɪn/ /ˌɛlɪkamˈpeɪn/ (n)
isohirvenjuuri
  Inula helenium

elect /iːˈlɛkt/ /ɪˈlɛkt/ (adj)
tuleva, vastavalittu
  who has been elected

elect /iːˈlɛkt/ /ɪˈlɛkt/ (v)
valita
  to choose in election
päättää, valita
  to choose or make decision

election /əˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ (n)
valinta
  choice of a leader or representatives
vaali, vaalit
  process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote

election campaign (n)
vaalikampanja, vaalitaistelu

electioneering /ɪˌlɛk.ʃənˈɪə.ɹɪŋ/ (n)
kampanjointi, vaalikampanja
  campaigning for elective office

elective /ɪˈlɛktɪv/ (adj)
vaali, äänestys
  of or pertaining to voting or elections
valinnainen
  optional or discretionary

elective affinity (n)
vaaliheimolaisuus

elector /əˈlɛktɔɹ/ /əˈlɛktɚ/ /ɪˈlɛktə/ (n)
valitsijamies
  member of an electoral college; official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States
äänestäjä, äänioikeutettu
  person eligible to vote in an election

electoral /ə.lɛkˈtɔɹ.əl/ /əˈlɛk.tɚ.əl/ /ɪ.lɛkˈtɔɹ.əl/ /ɪˈlɛk.tə.ɹəl/ /ɪˈlɛk.tɹəl/ (adj)
vaali
  of, or relating to elections

electoral college (n)
valitsijamiehistö
  body of electors empowered to elect someone to a particular office

electoral district (n)
vaalipiiri
  district represented by one or more elected officials

electoral fraud (n)
vaalivilppi
  illegal interference with an election

electoral register (n)
vaaliluettelo, äänestysluettelo
  list of registered voters

electorate /ɪˈlɛktəɹət/ /ɪˈlɛktɹət/ (n)
äänestäjäkunta, äänestäjät, äänioikeutettu
  collective people of a country, state, or electoral district who are entitled to vote
elektoraatti
  office, or area of dominion, of an Elector

electret (n)
elektreetti
  solid dielectric having a quasi-permanent charge

electric /əˈlɛktɹɪk/ /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/ (adj)
sähköinen, sähkö-
  electrical
sähkö-
  electronic (musical instrument)
jännittävä, sähköistävä
  emotionally thrilling

electric /əˈlɛktɹɪk/ /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/ (n)
sähköauto
  electric car

electric bass /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkbeɪs/ (n)
sähköbasso
  electric bass guitar

electric blanket (n)
sähköhuopa
  type of blanket

electric blue (n)
sähkönsininen
  shade of blue

electric car (n)
sähköauto, täyssähkö, täyssähköauto
  a car that uses electric motors

electric catfish (n)
sähkömonni
  catfish of Malapteruridae

electric cello (n)
sähkösello
  modified cello

electric chair (n)
sähkötuoli
  device used for performing execution by electrocution
sähköpyörätuoli
  electrically powered wheelchair

electric charge (n)
sähkövaraus
  electric energy of a charged body
  quantity of unbalanced ions in an object
  quantum number of some subatomic particles

electric circuit (n)
virtapiiri
  path or interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed) that can carry an electric current

electric current (n)
sähkövirta
  measurement of the rate of flow of electric charge
  phenomenon

electric dipole (n)
dipoli, sähködipoli
  system of two equal electric charges

electric eel (n)
sähköankerias
  species of fish

electric energy (n)
energia
  potential energy of an electric charge

electric fence (n)
sähköaita, sähköpaimen
  electric fence

electric field (n)
sähkökenttä
  region around a charged particle

electric flux (n)
sähkövuo
  measure of flow of the electric field through a given area

electric guitar /ə.ˈlɛk.tɹɪk ɡɪ.ˈtɑːɹ/ (n)
sähkökitara
  guitar which requires electronic amplification

electric guitarist (n)
sähkökitaristi
  someone who plays or performs on the electric guitar

electric harp (n)
sähköharppu

electric motor (n)
sähkömoottori
  motor

electric multiple unit (n)
sähkömoottorijuna
  multiple unit powered by electricity

electric organ (n)
sähköurut
  musical instrument
sähköelin
  organ

electric piano /əˈlɛk.tɹɪk piˈæn.oʊ/ (n)
sähköpiano
  an instrument

electric potential (n)
sähköinen potentiaali
  potential energy per unit charge

electric ray (n)
sähkörausku
  fish of the order Torpedodiniformes

electric shaver (n)
parranajokone, partakone, sähköparranajokone, sähköpartakone

electric shock (n)
sähköisku, sähköshokki
  physical reaction

electric toothbrush (n)
sähköhammasharja
  toothbrush that uses electric power

electric vehicle (n)
sähköajoneuvo
  vehicle that uses an electric motor as the means of propulsion

electric violin (n)
sähköviulu
  an instrument

electrical energy (n)
sähköenergia
  form of energy

electrical engineer (n)
sähköinsinööri

electrical engineering (n)
sähkötekniikka
  branch of engineering

electrical resistance (n)
sähkövastus, vastus
  opposition offered by a conductor

electrical tape (n)
eristysnauha, sähköteippi
  plastic tape

electrically (adv)
sähköisesti
  by means of electricity

electrician /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪʃən/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /ˌiːlekˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
sähköasentaja, sähkömies
  tradesman who works with electrical equipment

electricity /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈt͡ʃɹɪsɪti/ /ˌiːlekˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪsɪti/ (n)
sähköoppi
  field of physical science and technology
sähkö
  form of energy
  electric power
  excitement

electricity meter (n)
sähkömittari
  a device that measures the consumption of electricity

electricity pylon (n)
pylväs, sähköpylväs
  structure

electrification (n)
sähköistäminen
  adaptation for electric power
sähköistys, sähköistäminen
  the act of electrifying, or the state of being charged with electricity

electro- (prefix)
elektro-, sähkö-
  of electricity or electrical

electroacoustic (adj)
elektroakustinen, sähköakustinen
  of or pertaining to electroacoustics

electrobiology (n)
sähköbiologia
  study of the production of electricity by organisms

electrocardiogram /əˌlɛktɹəˈkɑɹdi.əˌɡɹæm/ (n)
elektrokardiogrammi, sydänsähkökäyrä
  trace of an electrocardiograph

electrocardiograph (n)
EKG-laite
  a device used in the diagnosis and detection of heart abnormalities

electrocardiography (n)
elektrokardiografia
  the science of preparation and diagnostic interpretation of electrocardiograms

electrochemical (adj)
sähkökemiallinen
  of or relating to a chemical reaction brought about by electricity
  of or relating to electricity produced by a chemical reaction

electrochemical cell (n)
sähköpari
  device

electrochemiluminescence (n)
elektrokemiluminesenssi

electrochemiluminescent (adj)
elektrokemiluminesoiva

electrochemistry (n)
sähkökemia
  chemistry pertaining to electricity

electroconvulsive therapy (n)
sähköshokkihoito
  biomedical therapy using electrical current

electrocute /əˈlektɹəkjuːt/ /ɪˈlektɹəkjuːt/ (v)
kuolla sähköiskuun, teloittaa sähkötuolissa
  to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
antaa sähköisku
  to inflict a severe electric shock, not necessarily fatally

electrocution /ɪˌlɛktɹəˈkjuːʃən/ (n)
sähköisku
  a severe electric shock
sähkökuolema
  accidental death or suicide by electric shock
sähköteloitus
  deliberate execution by electric shock

electrode /iˈlɛk.tɹəʊd/ /əˈlɛk.tɹəʊd/ (n)
elektrodi
  the terminal through which electric current passes

electrodynamic (adj)
sähködynaaminen
  involving dynamics of electric charges

electrodynamics (n)
sähködynamiikka
  study of phenomena associated with moving electric charges

electrodynamometer (n)
dynamometrinen wattimittari
  electromechanical instrument

electroencephalogram (n)
elektroenkefalogrammi, aivokäyrä, aivosähkökäyrä
  a recording of electrical brain activity made by an electroencephalograph

electroencephalography (n)
elektroenkefalografia
  measurement of electrical activity in medicine

electrolarynx (n)
puhevibraattori
  mechanical larynx to assist those who have list their original voicebox

electrology (n)
sähköoppi
  the branch of physical science that deals with electricity and its properties

electroluminescence (n)
elektroluminesenssi
  generation of light by application of an alternating current or by electric discharge

electrolysis /ɪlɛkˈtɹɒləsɪs/ (n)
elektrolyysi
  chemical change

electrolyte /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɵˌlaɪt/ (n)
elektrolyytti
  ion that regulates the electric charge on cells and the flow of water across their membranes
  substance that ionizes and conducts electricity

electrolytic /ɨˌlɛk.tɹɵˈlɪ.tɪk/ (adj)
elektrolyyttinen

electrolytic capacitor (n)
elektrolyyttikondensaattori
  capacitor that uses an electrolyte

electromagnet (n)
sähkömagneetti
  magnet

electromagnetic (adj)
sähkömagneettinen
  pertaining to electromagnetism

electromagnetic energy (n)
sähkömagneettinen energia
  potential energy

electromagnetic field (n)
sähkömagneettinen kenttä
  field of force

electromagnetic force (n)
sähkömagneettinen voima
  fundamental force

electromagnetic induction (n)
sähkömagneettinen induktio
  production of an electrical potential difference

electromagnetic interaction (n)
sähkömagneettinen vuorovaikutus
  electromagnetic interaction

electromagnetic pulse (n)
sähkömagneettinen pulssi
  short-duration burst of high-intensity electromagnetic radiation

electromagnetic radiation (n)
sähkömagneettinen säteily
  radiation

electromagnetic spectrum (n)
sähkömagneettinen spektri
  electromagnetic spectrum

electromagnetic wave (n)
sähkömagneettinen aalto
  electromagnetic radiation

electromagnetism /ɪˌlɛk.tɹəʊˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪzm̩/ (n)
sähkömagnetismi
  a fundamental force

electromechanical (adj)
sähkömekaaninen
  combining the fields of mechanics and electronics

electromechanics (n)
sähkömekaniikka
  engineering aspects of electric devices

electromotive force (n)
sähkömotorinen voima
  potential energy divided by electric charge

electromyography (n)
elektromyografia
  diagnostic technique

electron /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɑn/ /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɒn/ (n)
elektroni
  the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms

electron cloud (n)
elektronipilvi, elektroniverho
  mathematically defined region

electron microscope (n)
elektronimikroskooppi
  any of several forms of microscope that use a beam of electrons

electron neutrino (n)
elektroni-neutriino
  elementary particle

electron volt (n)
elektronivoltti
  a unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles

electronegative (adj)
elektronegatiivinen
  tending to attract electrons

electronegativity (n)
elektronegatiivisuus
  degree of electron attraction

electroneuromyography (n)
elektroneuromyografia
  method

electroneuronography (n)
elektroneurografia
  test

electronic /əˌlɪkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌi.lɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɪkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ (adj)
sähköinen, sähköiset
  generated by electronic device
sähköinen
  of or pertaining to the Internet
elektroninen, sähköinen
  operating on behavior of electrons
elektroni-
  pertaining to electrons

electronic cigarette /ɪˌlɛkˈtʃɹɑːnɪk ˈsɪɡɚˌɛt/ (n)
sähkösavuke, sähkötupakka
  electronic cigarette

electronic dance music (n)
elektroninen tanssimusiikki
  a genre of percussive electronic music

electronic game (n)
tietokonepeli
  game played on an electronic device

electronic music (n)
elektroninen musiikki
  music that employs electronic musical instruments

electronic organ (n)
sähköurut
  keyboard musical instrument

electronica (n)
elektroninen musiikki
  any of a wide range of electronic music genres
verkkojalanjälki
  data trail of an individual on the public internet
elektroniikka
  electronic items in general

electronically /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑn.ɪk.li/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk.li/ /ˌiː.lɛkˈtɹɑn.ɪk.li/ /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk.li/ /ˌɛl.ɪkˈtɹɒn.ɪk.li/ (adv)
elektronisesti
  by electronic means

electronics (n)
elektroniikka
  device
elektroniikka, sähköoppi
  physics

electrophotography (n)
elektrofotografia
  any of several methods of photocopying using static electricity

electrophysiology (n)
sähköfysiologia
  the branch of physiology that studies the electrical activity of organisms

electroplating (n)
galvanointi
  electrochemical coating

electropositive (adj)
elektropositiivinen
  tending to release electrons

electropositivity (n)
elektropositiivisuus
  the condition of being electropositive

electrostatic (adj)
sähköstaattinen
  of, relating to, or producted by electrostatics or static electricity

electrostatics (n)
sähköstatiikka
  branch of physics

electrotechnician (n)
sähköteknikko, teleteknikko
  specialist in electrotechnology

electrotechnology (n)
sähkötekniikka
  electrical technology and engineering

electrotherapy (n)
elektroterapia
  use of electrical energy as a medical treatment

electrum /ɪˈlɛktɹəm/ (n)
elektrum
  alloy of gold and silver

elegance /ˈɛl.ɪ.ɡəns/ (n)
eleganssi, tyylikkyys
  beauty of an idea
eleganssi, hienostuneisuus
  grace, refinement, and beauty in movement, appearance, or manners
ylellisyys
  refinement or luxury
eleganssi, tyyli, tyylikkyys
  restraint and grace in style

elegant /ˈɛl.ə.ɡənt/ (adj)
elegantti, aistikas, hienostunut
  exhibiting elegance

elegant crested tinamou (n)
töyhtötinami
  Eudromia elegans

elegiac /ˌɛləˈd͡ʒaɪæk/ /ˌɛləˈd͡ʒaɪək/ (adj)
eleginen
  of or relating to an elegy

elegy /ˈɛlɪd͡ʒi/ (n)
elegia, suruvirsi, valitusvirsi
  mournful or plaintive poem or song

element /ˈɛlɪmənt/ (n)
alkuaine, elementti, klassinen alkuaine
  alchemy: one of the four basic building blocks
luonnonvoimat
  atmospheric forces
alkuaine
  chemistry: simplest chemical substance
elementti, alkuaine
  computing: conceptual object in a markup language
  place or state of being that an individual or object is better suited towards
aines
  group of people with a common characteristic
vastus, alkuaine
  heating element
tunnusmerkki, alkuaine
  law: component of a cause of action
alkio, alkuaine
  set theory: object in a set
perusosa, alkuaine
  simplest or essential part or principle of anything
aavistus, häivähdys, siemen, varjo
  something small

element of surprise (n)
yllätystekijä
  strategic advantage

elemental (n)
elementaali
  fantastic creature

elementary /(ˌ)ɛlɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˌɛlɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
alkeis-
  relating to a subatomic particle
  relating to an elementary school
alkeellinen, alkeis-, perus-
  relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something

elementary charge (n)
alkeisvaraus
  electric charge on a single proton

elementary equivalence (n)
elementaarinen ekvivalenssi
  relation between logical structures

elementary function (n)
alkeisfunktio
  function

elementary particle (n)
alkeishiukkanen
  subatomic particle that does not consist of smaller particles

elementary substance (n)
alkuaine
  pure chemical substance consisting of a singe element

elementary symmetric polynomial (n)
symmetrinen alkeispolynomi
  algebra

elephant /el.e.fant/ /ˈɛləfənt/ /ˈɛlɪf(ə)nt/ (n)
mammutti
  anything huge and ponderous
norsu, elefantti
  mammal

elephant bird (n)
norsulintu
  extinct flightless bird

elephant garlic (n)
elefanttivalkosipuli

elephant gun (n)
norsupyssy
  large-calibre firearm

elephant in the room (n)
vaiettu tosiasia, virtahepo olohuoneessa
  problem that is obvious but ignored

elephant seal (n)
merinorsu
  mammal of the genus Mirounga

elephant shrew (n)
hyppypäästäinen, kuonokas
  Any member of the order Macroscelidea

elephantiasis /ˌɛlɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/ (n)
elefantiaasi, elefanttitauti
  disease

eleuthero (n)
venäjänjuuri
  Eleutherococcus senticosus

elevate /ˈɛləveɪt/ (v)
nostaa, kohottaa
  raise

elevated /ˈɛl.əˌveɪ.ɾəd/ /ˈɛl.əˌveɪ.ɾɪd/ (adj)
kohonnut
  above normal

elevation /ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃən/ (n)
kohottaminen, kohotus, korottaminen, korotus, nostaminen, nosto
  act of raising
noste, nousu
  condition of being elevated
korkeus
  distance of a celestial object above the horizon
  movement of the axis of a piece in a vertical plane
elevaatio
  raising of the host
kohokohta
  that which is raised

elevator /ˈɛl.ə.veɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛləveɪtə/ (n)
nostajalihas
  anatomy: muscle
korkeusperäsin
  control surface of an aircraft
siilo
  silo for storing grain
piilokorkokenkä
  type of shoe

elevator music (n)
hissimusiikki, taustamusiikki
  music played as a background in elevators and businesses

elevator pitch /-ɾɚ/ /ˈɛləveɪtə ˈpɪtʃ/ /ˈɛləveɪtɚ ˈpɪtʃ/ (n)
hissipuhe
  brief and simple sales pitch

eleven /iˈlɛvən/ /əˈlɛv.ən/ /ɪˈlɛvən/ [ɪˈlɛbm̩] (numeral)
yksitoista
  the cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve

eleven hundred (numeral)
tuhatsata, yksitoistasataa
  one thousand one hundred

eleven o'clock (n)
kello yksitoista, yksitoista
  the start of the twelfth hour

eleventh /iˈlɛv.ənθ/ /əˈlɛv.ənθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.ənθ/ (adj)
yhdestoista
  ordinal form of eleven

eleventh /iˈlɛv.ənθ/ /əˈlɛv.ənθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.ənθ/ (n)
yhdestoistaosa
  one of eleven equal parts of a whole
yhdestoista
  something in the eleventh position

eleventh grade (n)
yhdestoista luokka

eleventh hour (n)
viime hetki, yhdestoista hetki
  The last minute

elf /ɛlf/ (n)
valohaltia
  Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim
haltia
  fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature
haltia, tonttu, keiju, maahinen, peikko
  mythical, supernatural being

elf owl (n)
kaktuspöllö

elfin saddle (n)
piispanhiippa
  Gyromitra infula
mörsky
  mushroom of the genus Helvella

elflock (n)
takku
  lock of hair that is tangled

elicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ (v)
houkutella, saada, saada selville
  to draw out, bring out
herättää, nostattaa, saada aikaan
  to evoke, educe
johtaa, päätellä
  to use logic to arrive at truth

elide /ɪˈlaɪd/ (v)
yhdistää
  to conflate
jättää pois
  to leave out or omit

eligibility (n)
kelpoisuus
  quality of being eligible

eligible /ˈɛlɪd͡ʒəb(ə)l/ (adj)
kelvollinen, sopiva, sovelias, oikeutettu
  meeting the necessary requirements to participate; worthy of being chosen
kelpoinen
  worthy of being chosen (for marriage)

eligibly (adv)
kelvollisesti, käypästi, sopivasti, soveliaasti
  in an eligible manner

eliminate /əˈlɪm.ə.næɪt/ /ɪˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/ /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ (v)
eliminoida, hankkiutua eroon, hävittää, tuhota
  completely destroy
eliminoida
  eliminate the effects of intercompany transactions in a consolidation statement
ulostaa, virtsata
  excrete
eliminoida, listiä, nirhata
  kill

elimination /ɪlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
eliminointi
  act of recording amounts in a consolidation statement to remove the effects of intercompany transactions

elimination diet (n)
eliminaatioruokavalio
  diagnostic procedure

elision /ɪˈlɪz.j(ə)n̩/ /ɪˈlɪʒ.(ə)n̩/ (n)
pois jättäminen, sivuuttaminen
  deliberate omission
elisio
  the omission of a letter or syllable

elite /eɪˈliːt/ /əˈliːt/ /ɛˈliːt/ /ɪˈliːt/ (adj)
eliitti
  of high birth or social position

elite /eɪˈliːt/ /əˈliːt/ /ɛˈliːt/ /ɪˈliːt/ (n)
eliitti, parhaimmisto
  group with higher status
huippu
  person who is among the best at certain task

elitism /ɪˈliːtɪzəm/ (n)
elitismi
  belief society should be run by elite

elixir /-ɪə(ɹ)/ /ə-/ /ɪˈlɪksə(ɹ)/ (n)
eliksiiri
  alchemy: liquid which was believed to turn non-precious metals to gold
  liquid which is believed to cure all ills
  pharmacy: sweet taste-masking liquid

elixir of life (n)
elämän eliksiiri
  elixir that brings immortality

elkburger (n)
hirvihampurilainen, hirvipurilainen
  burger made of elk

elkhound (n)
hirvikoira
  dog breed

ell /ˈɛl/ (n)
kyynärä
  measure of cloth

ellipse /iˈlɪps/ /ɪˈlɪps/ (n)
ellipsi
  curve

ellipsis /ɪˈlɪpsɪs/ (n)
ellipsi, sananheitto
  omission of word or phrase
kolme pistettä, ellipsi
  typographic mark

ellipsoid (adj)
ellipsoidinen, soikea
  having the shape of an ellipse rotated on its long axis
elliptinen
  of or pertaining to an ellipse

ellipsoid (n)
ellipsoidi
  surface all of whose cross sections are elliptic or circular

elliptic (adj)
soikea
  of oval leaf form
elliptinen
  relating to an ellipse or its mathematical definition

elliptic curve (n)
elliptinen käyrä

elliptical /əˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl/ /ɪˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl/ /ɪˈlɪp.tɪk.əl/ (adj)
niukkasanainen
  concise, condensed
elliptinen, soikea
  oval
elliptinen
  showing ellipsis

elliptical galaxy (n)
elliptinen galaksi
  galaxy having smooth, featureless light-profile

elliptical trainer (n)
crosstrainer, ellipsilaite
  exercise machine

elliptically (adv)
elliptisesti
  in the form of an ellipse
  using ellipsis

elm /ɛlm/ /ˈɛləm/ (n)
jalava
  tree of genus Ulmus

elocution /ɛləˈkjuːʃən/ (n)
elokuutio, suullinen esitystaito
  The art of public speaking with expert control of gesture and voice, etc.

elodeid (n)
uposkasvi, uposlehtinen kasvi
  type of plant

elongate /iˈlɑŋ.ɡeɪt/ /iˈlɔŋ.ɡeɪt/ /ɪˈlɑŋ.ɡeɪt/ /ɪˈlɒŋ.ɡeɪt/ /ɪˈlɔŋ.ɡeɪt/ (v)
pidentää, venyttää
  to make long

elongated (adj)
pitkulainen, pitkänomainen
  extensive in length
pidennetty, pitkitetty, venytetty
  stretched

elope /ɛˈloʊp/ /ɛˈləʊp/ /ɪˈloʊp/ /ɪˈləʊp/ (v)
karata, karata kotoa
  run away from home
karata
  run away to get married
  run away with a paramour

elopement (n)
karkaaminen, kotoa karkaaminen
  running away from home for any reason
karkaaminen
  running away from home with a paramour
  running away secretly to get married

eloquence /ˈɛl.ə.kwəns/ (n)
kaunopuheisuus
  the quality of artistry and persuasiveness in speech or writing

eloquent /ˈɛl.əˌkwənt/ (adj)
vakuuttava
  effective in expressing meaning
kaunopuheinen
  fluently persuasive and articulate

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ (adj)
muu
  other

eluant (n)
eluaatti
  product of elution

elucidate /iˈluː.sɪ.deɪt/ /əˈluː.sɪ.deɪt/ (v)
havainnollistaa, selventää, valaista
  make clear

elusive /iˈl(j)uːsɪv/ /ɪˈl(j)uːsɪv/ (adj)
vaikea kuvailla, vaikeasti kuvailtava
  difficult to describe
hämärä, vaikeasti tavoiteltava, välttelevä
  evading capture, comprehension or remembrance

elution (n)
eluutio
  process of separating solvent and dissolved material

elytron /ˈɛlɪtɹɒn/ (n)
peitesiipi
  outer covering of insect

em /ˈɛm/ (n)
äm, ämmä
  name of the letter M, m
em, neliö
  typographic unit

em dash (n)
m-viiva, pitkä ajatusviiva
  typographical symbol '—'

emaciated /əˈmeɪsieɪtɪd/ /əˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/ (adj)
aliravittu
  thin or haggard

email /ˈiˌmeɪl/ /ˈiːmeɪl/ (n)
sähköpostiosoite
  email address
sähköposti, s-posti, sähköpostiviesti, meili, sposti, säpo
  message sent through email an email system
sähköposti, s-posti, meili, sposti, säpo, säpö
  system for transferring messages from one computer to another

email /ˈiˌmeɪl/ /ˈiːmeɪl/ (v)
meilata, lähettää sähköpostia
  (intransitive) to send, or compose and send, an email or emails
lähettää sähköpostilla, meilata
  (transitive) to send (something) through email
meilata, lähettää sähköposti
  (transitive) to send an email or emails to

email list (n)
sähköpostilista
  electronic mailing list

emanate /ˈɛm.ə.ˌneɪt/ (v)
huokua, kantautua, kulkeutua
  To come from a source

emanationism (n)
emanationismi
  religious concept

emancipation /ɪˌmæn.səˈpeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
vapauttaminen, vapautus
  act of setting free from the power of another

emarginate (adj)
lanttopäinen
  botany: slightly indented at the tip

emasculate /iˈmæs.kjə.lət/ /iˈmæs.kjəˌleɪt/ /əˈmæs.kjə.leɪt/ /əˈmæs.kjəˌleɪt/ /ɪˈmask.jəl.leɪt/ /ɪˈmask.jəl.lət/ /ɪˈmask.jʊl.lət/ /ɪˈmask.jʊlˌeɪt/ (v)
heikentää, veltostaa
  to deprive of masculine vigor or spirit; to weaken
kuohita
  to deprive of virile or procreative power; to castrate

embalm /ɪmˈbɑːm/ (v)
hajustaa, parfymoida
  to perfume
palsamoida
  to treat a corpse in order to prevent decomposition

embalmer (n)
palsamoija
  one who embalms

embalming fluid (n)
palsamointineste
  fluid for embalming

embankment (n)
valli
  artificial mound of earth and stone

embarge /əmˈbɑɹd͡ʒ/ /əmˈbɑːdʒ/ (v)
nousta proomuun
  to board a barge
lastata proomuun
  to put in a barge

embargo /ɪmˈbɑɹɡoʊ/ /ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ/ (n)
kauppasaarto
  a ban on trade with another country
embargo
  a temporary ban on making certain information public
saarto
  an order by the government prohibiting ships from leaving port

embark /ɛmˈbɑɹk/ /ɛmˈbɑːk/ /ɪmˈbɑɹk/ /ɪmˈbɑːk/ (v)
nousta
  to get on a boat
aloittaa, lähteä
  to start

embarkation (n)
kulkuvälineeseen nouseminen
  embarking

embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs/ /ɪmˈbɛɹ.əs/ (v)
nolata
  to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely

embarrassed /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/ (adj)
hämillään, kiusaantunut, nolo, nolostunut, vaivaantunut
  Having a feeling of shameful discomfort

embarrassment /ɪmˈbæɹəsmənt/ (n)
häpeäksi, häpeäpilkku
  person whose actions cause humiliation
hämmennys
  state of confusion
häpeä, kiusaantuneisuus, nolostuminen
  state of discomfort

embarrassment of riches (n)
runsaudenpula
  too much of a good thing

embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ (n)
suurlähetystö
  organization representing a foreign state

embattled /ɛmˈbæt(ə)ld/ /ɛmˈbætl̩d/ /ɪm-/ [-ɾ(ə)ld] (adj)
aseistautunut, taisteluvalmis, valmiina taisteluun
  armed or prepared for battle
miehitetty, piiritetty
  of a place: occupied or surrounded by armed troops
uhattu
  subject to or troubled by attacks, controversy, or pressure
sakarallinen, sakaroitu
  having an edge or outline of alternating square indendations and extensions like battlements
sakaramuurein varustettu
  of a fortress, etc.: having battlements or crenellations

embed /əmˈbɛd/ /ɛmˈbɛd/ /ɪmˈbɛd/ (v)
upottaa
  lay as in a bed; lay in surrounding matter
  mathematics; embed in
  to include within surrounding content

embedded /ɛmˈbɛdɪd/ /ɪmˈbɛdɪd/ (adj)
sulautettu
  part of; firmly, or securely surrounded; lodged solidly into

embedded system (n)
sulautettu järjestelmä
  computer system

embellish /ɛm-/ /ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ/ (v)
kaunistaa, koristella, somistaa
  to make more beautiful and attractive
kaunistella, parannella
  to make sound or look better

ember /ˈɛm.bə/ /ˈɛm.bɚ/ (n)
kekäle
  glowing piece of coal or wood

emberizid (n)
sirkku
  bird of the family Emberizidae

embers (n)
hiillos
  the smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash

embezzle /əmˈbɛzəl/ (v)
kavaltaa
  to steal money that one has been trusted with

embezzlement /ˌəmˈbɛzəlmənt/ /ˌɪmˈbɛzəlmənt/ (n)
kavallus
  the fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner

embigin (n)
embigiini
  glycoprotein

embitter (v)
katkeroittaa
  to cause to be bitter

emblazon /ɛmˈbleɪzən/ /ɪmˈbleɪzən/ (v)
piirtää
  heraldry: to draw a coat of arms
koristaa, koristella
  to adorn with prominent markings
palkita
  to celebrate or extol as with deeds or merit
kirjoittaa
  to inscribe upon

emblem /ˈɛmbləm/ (n)
tunnuskuva, vertauskuva
  representation of a larger whole
embleemi, tunnus
  representative symbol

emblem book (n)
embleemikirja
  book containing allegorical illustrations with accompanying explanatory text

embodiment (n)
ruumiillistuma
  entity typifying an abstraction

embody /ɪmˈbɒdi/ (v)
ilmentää, käsittää, sisältää
  include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
ilmentää, olla jonkin ruumiillistuma
  represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify

embolden /ɛmˈbəʊldən/ /ɪmˈbəʊldən/ (v)
kannustaa, rohkaista
  to encourage, inspire
lihavoida
  to format text in boldface

embolism (n)
embolia
  obstruction or occlusion of an artery by an embolus

embonpoint /ɑ̃bɔ̃pwɛ̃/ (adj)
muodokas
  plump, chubby, buxom

embonpoint /ɑ̃bɔ̃pwɛ̃/ (n)
muodokkuus
  plumpness

emboss /ɪmˈbɑs/ /ɪmˈbɒs/ (v)
kohokuvioida, martioida
  to mark or decorate with a raised design or symbol

embossed (adj)
koho

embouchure /ˈɑm.bə.ʃɚ/ /ˌɑm.bəˈʃʊɹ/ /ˌɒm.bʊˈʃʊə/ (n)
ansatsi, huuliote
  use of the lips, facial muscles, tongue, and teeth when playing a wind instrument

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ (n)
halaus, syleily
  act of putting arms around someone and bringing the person close to the chest

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ (v)
halata, syleillä
  to clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection
omaksua
  to enfold, to include (ideas, principles, etc.)

embrasure /ɪmˈbɹeɪʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
ampuma-aukko
  Any of the indentations between the merlons of a battlement

embrocation (n)
linimentti
  liquid used as an embrocation

embroider /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdə/ /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdɚ/ (v)
värittää
  to add imaginary detail to a narrative
kirjailla, kirjoa, koruommella
  to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread

embroiderer (n)
koruompelija
  person who embroiders

embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/ (n)
värittäminen
  elaboration of an account with details
kirjontatyö, koruommel
  fabric
kirjonta, koruompelu
  ornamentation

embroil /ɪmˈbɹɔɪl/ (v)
sotkea
  to draw into a situation

embrown /əmˈbɹaʊn/ /ɛm-/ /ɪmˈbɹaʊn/ (v)
ruskistua
  to become or make brown
ruskistaa
  to make (something) brown

embryo /ˈɛmbɹi.oʊ/ /ˈɛmbɹi.əʊ/ (n)
alkio
  fertilized egg before developing into a fetus
  an organism in the earlier stages of development before it emerges from the egg, or before metamorphosis
  botany: rudimentary plant contained in the seed
  in humans: the cell growth up to the end of the seventh week in the mother's body
  in viviparous animals: the young animal's earliest stages in the mother's body
alku
  the beginning; the first stage of anything

embryogenesis (n)
sikiönkehitys
  The process by which an embryo is formed and develops

embryologist (n)
embryologi
  expert or specialist in embryology

embryology (n)
embryologia
  the scientific study of embryos

emcee /ˌemˈsiː/ (v)
juontaa
  act as the master of ceremonies

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ (adj)
smaragdinvihreä
  of a rich green colour

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ (n)
smaragdinvihreä
  colour
smaragdi
  gemstone

emerald ash borer (n)
saarnenjalosoukko
  Agrilus planipennis

emerald green (adj)
smaragdinvihreä
  of emerald green colour

emerald green (n)
smaragdinvihreä
  colour

emerge /iˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /iˈmɝd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
ilmi, paljastua, selvitä
  to become known
ilmaantua, ilmestyä, tulla näkyviin
  to come into view
nousta, selvitä
  to come out of

emergence /iˈmɜː.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ /iˈmɝ.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ /ɪˈmɜː.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ (n)
esille tuleminen, ilmaantuminen, ilmestyminen, pilkahtaminen
  The act of rising out of a fluid, or coming forth from envelopment or concealment, or of rising into view
emergenssi
  the arising of emergent structure in complex systems

emergency /iˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ (n)
ensiapupoliklinikka
hätätilanne, hätä
  situation requiring urgent assistance

emergency brake (n)
hätäjarru
  type of brake

emergency department (n)
ensiapuosasto, ensiapupoliklinikka

emergency exit (n)
hätäuloskäynti
  exit for evacuation

emergency landing (n)
hätälasku
  landing made in an emergency

emergency medical service (n)
ensihoitopalvelu
  group of professional responders with medical skills

emergency room (n)
ensiapupoliklinikka, päivystysosasto, päivystyspoliklinikka
  hospital department

emergency service (n)
pelastustoimi
  public service that deals with emergencies

emergency vehicle (n)
hälytysajoneuvo
  vehicle

emerging /iˈmɜːd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒɪŋ/ (adj)
kasvava, nouseva, nuori, orastava
  becoming prominent; newly formed; emergent; rising

emeritus /-ˈmɚ-/ /əˈmɛɹətaɪ/ /əˈmɛɹətəs/ /ɪˈmɛɹɪtaɪ/ /ɪˈmɛɹɪtəs/ [-ɾəs] (adj)
emeritus
  retired, but retaining an honorific version of a previous title

emeritus /-ˈmɚ-/ /əˈmɛɹətaɪ/ /əˈmɛɹətəs/ /ɪˈmɛɹɪtaɪ/ /ɪˈmɛɹɪtəs/ [-ɾəs] (n)
emeritus
  person who is retired from active service or an occupation, especially one who retains an honorific version of a previous title

emery /ˈɛməɹi/ (n)
smirgeli
  mineral

emesis /ˈɛmɪsɪs/ (n)
oksentaminen
  act of vomiting

emetic /əˈmɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
emeettinen, oksettava
  causing nausea and vomiting

emetic /əˈmɛt.ɪk/ (n)
emeetti, oksetusaine
  agent

emetophilia (n)
emetofilia
  sexual fetish

emetophobia /ɪˌmɛt.əˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ (n)
emetofobia
  fear of vomiting

emigrant /ˈɛmɪɡɹənt/ (n)
maastamuuttaja
  someone who leaves a country to settle in a new country

emigrate /ˈɛmɪɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɪmɪɡɹeɪt/ (v)
emigroitua, muuttaa maasta
  to leave one's country in order to reside elsewhere

emigration (n)
maastamuutto, siirtolaisuus
  act of emigrating
maastamuuttajat
  body of emigrants; emigrants collectively

eminent domain (n)
pakkolunastus
  government's right to expropriate private land

emir /ɛˈmɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛmɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
emiiri
  Islamic prince or leader

emirate /ˈeməɹət/ (n)
emiraatti
  country ruled by an emir

emissary /ˈɛmɪˌsɛɹi/ (n)
lähettiläs
  an agent sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

emission /ɪˈmɪʃn̩/ /ɪˈmɪʃən/ (n)
emissio, liikkeeseenlasku, säteily
  act of sending or throwing out
emissio, päästö
  something that is emitted

emit /iˈmɪt/ /ɪˈmɪt/ (v)
emittoida, lähettää, päästää, säteillä
  to send out or give off

emoji /iˈmoʊd͡ʒi/ /ɪˈmoʊd͡ʒi/ /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ (n)
emoji
  digital graphic icon

emollient /ɪˈmɑl.jənt/ /ɪˈmɒl.ɪ.ənt/ (adj)
pehmentävä
  Moisturizing
  Soothing; mollifying

emollient /ɪˈmɑl.jənt/ /ɪˈmɒl.ɪ.ənt/ (n)
pehmentäjä, rauhoittaja
  anything soothing
pehmentäjä
  something which softens or lubricates the skin

emolument /-jə-/ /əˈmɑljəmənt/ /ɛ-/ /ɪˈmɒljʊm(ə)nt/ (n)
korvaus
  payment for an office or employment

emote /i-/ /əˈmoʊt/ /ɪˈməʊt/ (v)
tunteilla
  to display (excessive) emotion, especially while acting
  to display or express (emotions, mental states, etc.) openly, particularly while acting, and especially in an excessive manner

emoticon /ɪˈmoʊtəˌkɑn/ /ɪˈməʊtɪˌkɒn/ (n)
hymiö
  representation of an emotion of the writer

emotion /iˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈməʊʃən/ (n)
tunne, tuntemus, tuntu
  person's internal state of being

emotional /iˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈmoʊʃnəl/ /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃnəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃənəl/ (adj)
tunteisiin vetoava
  appealing to or arousing emotion
tunteellinen
  characterised by emotion
tunnepohjainen, tunteeseen perustuva
  determined by emotion rather than reason
herkkätunteinen, tunteellinen
  easily affected by emotion
[[tunne-elämä|tunne-elämän]], tunne-
  of or relating to the emotions
tunnepitoinen, tunteellinen
  readily displaying emotion

emotional blackmail (n)
emotionaalinen kiristys
  psychological misuse of a person's emotions

emotional intelligence (n)
tunneäly
  ability

emotionality (n)
emotionaalisuus
  observable component
emotionaalisuus, tunteellisuus, tunteikkuus
  state or quality

emotionless (adj)
tunteeton
  lacking emotion

emotive (adj)
tunteita herättävä, tunteita kuohuttava
  appealing to one's emotions
tunne-
  of, or relating to emotion

emotivism (n)
emotivismi
  Translations

empanada /ɛmpəˈnɑːdə/ (n)
piirakka
  stuffed pastry

empath /ˈɛm.pæθ/ (n)
empaatti
  person with extra-sensory empathic ability

empathic /ɛmˈpæθɪk/ (adj)
empaattinen
  showing or expressing empathy

empathize /ˈɛmpəˌθaɪz/ (v)
eläytyä, empatisoida, tuntea empatiaa
  to feel empathy for another person

empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/ (n)
empatia
  intellectual identification with another person
  capacity to understand another person's point of view

emperor /ˈempɘɹɘ/ /ˈempɹɘ/ /ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ /ˈɛmpɹə/ /ˈɛmpɹɚ/ (n)
keisari
  ruler of an empire

emperor penguin (n)
keisaripingviini
  largest penguin

emperor's new clothes (n)
keisarin uudet vaatteet
  something obvious and embarrassing that is politely ignored

emperorship (n)
keisarius
  rank or office of an emperor

emphasis /ˈɛmfəsɪs/ [ˈeɱfəsəs] [ˈeɱfəsɪs] [ˈɛɱfəsəs] [ˈɛɱfəsɪs] (n)
emfaasi
  phonology: the phonetic or phonological feature that distinguishes emphatic consonants from other consonants
paino
  prominence given to a syllable or words, whether in speech or in printing
painopiste
  special attention or prominence given to something
painottaa, painotus
  special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important
lihavointi
  typography: the use of boldface, italics, or other such formatting to highlight text

emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ [ˈɛɱ.fə.saɪz] (v)
korostaa, painottaa, tähdentää
  stress

emphysema /ˌɛmfə-/ /ˌɛmfɪˈsimə/ /ˌɛmfɪˈsiːmə/ /ˌɛmfɪˈzimə/ (n)
keuhkolaajentuma, ilmapöhö
  abnormal accumulation of air in tissues

empire /ˈɛmpaɪ.ə/ /ˈɛmpaɪə/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪɚ/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪɹ/ (n)
valtakunta, imperiumi
  enterprise under the control of one person
imperiumi, valtakunta
  group of states
keisarikunta, imperiumi
  political unit ruled by an emperor
imperiumi, valtakunta, keisarikunta
  political unit, having numerous or extensive territories

empirical /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/ (adj)
empiirinen, kokemusperäinen
  pertaining to or based on experience
empiirinen, kokeellinen
  pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations
  verifiable by means of scientific experimentation

empirical formula (n)
suhdekaava
  a notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound

empirical research (n)
empiirinen tutkimus
  research

empiricism (n)
empirismi
  philosophical theory

employ /ɛmˈplɔɪ/ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ (v)
palkata, ottaa töihin, työllistää
  to give someone work
käyttää
  to put into use

employability /ɪmˌplɔɪəˈbɪləti/ (n)
työllistettävyys, työmarkkinakelpoisuus
  state of being employable

employed /ɛmˈplɔɪd/ /ɪmˈplɔɪd/ (adj)
käytetty
  used
työllistetty
  working

employee /(ˌ)ɪm-/ /ɛmplɔɪˈiː/ /ˌɛmˈplɔɪiː/ (n)
työntekijä, virkailija
  individual who provides labor to a company or another person

employer /ɛmplɔɪˈə/ /ɛmˈplɔɪ.ɚ/ /ɛmˈplɔɪə/ /ɪmˈplɔɪ.ɚ/ /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ (n)
työnantaja
  person or entity which employs others

employment /ɛmˈplɔɪmənt/ /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ (n)
työllistäminen
  the act of employing
  the state of being employed
työllisyys
  the number or percentage of people at work
ansiotyö
  the work or occupation for which one is paid

employment agency (n)
työnvälitystoimisto
  organisation that matches employers to employees

employment contract (n)
työsopimus
  category of contract

emporium /ɛmˈpɔ.ɹi.əm/ /ɛmˈpɔː.ɹi.əm/ /ɪm-/ (n)
markkinapaikka
  place within a city for commerce and trading
tavaratalo
  shop that offers a wide variety of goods for sale

empower /ɛmˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ (v)
voimaannuttaa
  to give confidence and/or strength to
valtuuttaa
  to give permission to

empowerment (n)
valtaistuminen, valtuuttaminen, valtuutus, voimaantuminen
  granting of power

empress /ˈɛmpɹəs/ (n)
keisarinna, šaahitar
  female monarch of an empire
  wife or widow of an emperor

empress dowager (n)
leskikeisarinna
  mother of an emperor

emptiness (n)
tyhjyys
  the state or feeling of being empty

empty /ˈɛm.ti/ /ˈɛmp.ti/ (adj)
tyhjä
  devoid of content

empty /ˈɛm.ti/ /ˈɛmp.ti/ (v)
tyhjentää
  to make empty

empty nest (n)
tyhjä pesä
  home or family where the children have moved away

empty nose syndrome (n)
tyhjän nenän oireyhtymä
  condition where the nose has been crippled

empty set (n)
tyhjä joukko
  unique set that contains no elements

empty space (n)
tyhjä tila
  unoccupied area
tyhjä paikka
  unoccupied space

empty the tank (v)
antaa kaikkensa, tyhjentää takkinsa
  make the utmost effort

empty vessels make the most sound (proverb)
tyhjät tynnyrit kolisevat eniten
  proverb

empty-net goal (n)
maali tyhjiin
  type of goal

emptyhanded (adj)
tyhjin toimin
  having given or received nothing
tyhjin käsin
  having nothing to give

empyema /ɛm.paɪˈiː.mə/ /ɛm.pʌɪˈiː.mə/ (n)
empyeema
  collection of pus

emu /ˈim(j)u/ /ˈiːmjuː/ (n)
emu
  Dromaius novaehollandiae

emulate /ˈɛm.jə.leɪt/ (v)
emuloida
  in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device
  to attempt to equal or be the same as
jäljitellä, matkia
  to copy or imitate, especially a person

emulation /-ʃɪn/ /ˌɛm.juˈleɪ̯.ʃən/ /ˌɛm.jʊˈleɪ̯.ʃən/ (n)
jäljittely
  endeavour or desire to equal or excel
emulointi
  software

emulator /ˈɛmjəˌleɪtəɹ/ (n)
emulaattori
  person or thing that emulates
  software or hardware that simulates another system

emulsifier /əˈmʌl.sɪf.aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɪi.mʌl.sɪf.aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
emulgaattori, emulgointiaine
  substance that helps an emulsion form

emulsify (v)
emulgoida
  make into an emulsion

emulsion (n)
emulsio
  suspension of one liquid in another

en /ɪn/ /ˈɛn/ (n)
än, ännä
  name of the letter N, n

en dash (n)
lyhyt ajatusviiva, n-viiva
  typographical symbol –

en masse /ɑn ˈmæs/ /ɒn ˈmæs/ /ɒ̃ ˈmæs/ /ɪn ˈmæs/ (adv)
joukoittain, sankoin joukoin, yhtenä joukkona, yhtenä miehenä
  in a single body or group

en passant /ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/ /ˌɒ̃ pəˈsɒ̃t/ (n)
ohestalyönti
  chess move

en route /ɑ(ː)n ɹu(ː)t/ /ɑ̃ ɹu(ː)t/ /ɒn ɹu(ː)t/ /ɛn ɹu(ː)t/
matkan varrella
  along the way
matkalla
  on the way

enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ (v)
aktivoida, ottaa käyttöön
  to activate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
antaa tekosyy, sallia
  to allow a way out or excuse for an action
antaa lupa, mahdollistaa, tehdä kykeneväksi
  to give power, sanction or authorization to; to provide with abilities, means, opportunities
mahdollistaa
  to make something possible

enabler (n)
mahdollistaja
  one who encourages a bad habit in another

enact /ɪˈnækt/ (v)
esittää, näytellä
  to act the part of; to play
soveltaa
  to do; to effect
hyväksyä laki, säätää laki
  to make (a bill) into law

enamel /əˈnæməl/ /ɪˈnæməl/ (n)
emali
  coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish
  opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects
hammaskiille, kiille
  covering on the tooth

enamel /əˈnæməl/ /ɪˈnæməl/ (v)
emaloida
  to coat with enamel

enamor /ɪˈnamə/ /ɪˈnæmɚ/ (v)
rakastua
  to inflame with love

enantiomer (n)
enantiomeeri
  one of a pair of mirror-image stereoisomers

enate (adj)
naislinjainen
  related by female connections
äidinpuoleinen
  related on the maternal side

encampment /ɪnˈkæmpmənt/ (n)
leiri, leirintäalue
  campsite
leiri, leiripaikka, parakkikylä
  temporary living quarters

encapsulate /ɪnˈkæps(j)ʊˌleɪt/ (v)
kapseloida, koteloida
  to enclose as if in a capsule
kiteyttää, tiivistää
  to epitomize

encapsulation (n)
kapselointi
  act of enclosing in a capsule
  object-oriented programming: grouping together an object's state
paketointi
  networking: arranging data into packets

encase /ɪŋˈkeɪs/ (v)
pitää sisällään, sulkea sisäänsä
  to enclose in a case

encephalitis /ɛnˌkɛfəˈlaɪtɪs/ /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlaɪtɪs/ (n)
aivotulehdus, enkefaliitti, aivokuume
  inflammation of the brain

encephalogram (n)
aivokuva, enkefalogrammi
  an image of the brain obtained by encephalography

encephalography (n)
aivojen röntgenkuvaus, enkefalografia
  X-ray examination of brain

encephalomyelitis (n)
enkefalomyeliitti
  inflammation of the brain and spinal cord

encephalopathy /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/ (n)
aivosairaus
  condition affecting the brain

enchant /enˈtʃɐːnt/ /ɘnˈtʃɐːnt/ /ɛnˈtʃant/ /ɛnˈtʃɑːnt/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃænt/ /ɪnˈtʃant/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːnt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃænt/ /ˈɪnˌt͡ʃænt/ (v)
kiehtoa, lumota, tenhota
  to attract and delight
kirota, loihtia, loitsia, noitua
  to cast a spell upon

enchanted /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɪd/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃɑːntɪd/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɪd/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃɑːntɪd/ (adj)
lumottu
  under the influence of enchantment

enchanting /ɪnˈtʃɑːntɪŋ/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɪŋ/ (adj)
ihastuttava, lumoava
  having the ability to enchant

enchantment /ənˈtʃɑːntmənt/ /ənˈt͡ʃæntmənt/ /ɛnˈtʃɑːntmənt/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntmənt/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntmənt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntmənt/ (n)
loihtiminen, lumoaminen, lumoutuminen
  act of enchantment or feeling of being enchanted
loitsu, lumo, lumovoima
  something that enchants

enchantress /-ɹəs/ /ɛnˈtʃɑːntɹɪs/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɹɪs/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntɹɪs/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɹɪs/ (n)
lumoojatar
  attractive woman skilled at using magic
  beautiful, charming and irresistible woman

enchondroma (n)
enkondrooma
  a cartilage cyst found in the bone marrow

enchorial /ɛnˈkɔɹ.i.əl/ /ɛnˈkɔː.ɹɪəl/ (adj)
kansanomainen
  indigenous, native

enchytraeid (n)
änkyrimato
  worm of the family Enchytraeidae

encipher (v)
salakirjoittaa
  to encrypt

encircle /ɪnˈsɜːkl̩/ /ɪnˈsɝkl̩/ (v)
saartaa, ympäröidä
  surround

encirclement (n)
ympyröinti
  act of encircling
motitus, piiritys, saarto
  isolation of a target

enclave /ˈɑnkleɪv/ /ˈɒ̃kleɪv/ /ˈɛnkleɪv/ /ˈɛŋkleɪv/ (n)
enklaavi
  entity completely surrounded by another

enclitic /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/ /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ (adj)
enkliittinen
  affixed phonetically

enclitic /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/ /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ (n)
enkliitti, liitepartikkeli
  clitic which joins with the preceding word

enclose /ənˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkləʊz/ (v)
kääriä, laittaa mukaan, paketoida, purkittaa, sisällyttää
  insert
aidata, ympäröidä
  surround, fence in

enclosed /ənˈkloʊzd/ /ənˈkləʊzd/ (adj)
ympäröity
  contained within

enclosure /ɘnˈklɐʉʒɘ/ /ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ /ɪnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ /ɪnˈkləʊʒə/ (n)
aidattu alue, suljettu alue
  area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings
liite
  something enclosed

encode /ɪnˈkoʊd/ /ɪnˈkəʊd/ (v)
koodata
  to convert plain text into code
  to convert source information into another form

encoder (n)
enkooderi
  a device to encode a signal

encoding /ɪnˈkoʊdɪŋ/ /ɪnˈkəʊdɪŋ/ (n)
koodaus
  character encoding (computing)

encoffin (v)
laittaa arkkuun, panna arkkuun, sulkea arkkuun
  place in a coffin

encomium /ɛnˈkoʊ.mɪ.əm/ /ɛŋˈkəʊ.mɪ.əm/ /ɪnˈkoʊ.mɪ.əm/ (n)
encomium, ylistyspuhe
  category of oratory
kunnianosoitus, ylistys
  tribute

encompass /ənˈkʌmpəs/ /ɛnˈkɑmpəs/ /ɛnˈkʌmpəs/ /ɪnˈkɑmpəs/ /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ (v)
ympäröidä
  encircle
sisältää, käsittää
  include
sisältää, ympäröidä
  surround

encore /ˈɑnkɔɹ/ /ˈɑŋkɔɹ/ /ˈɒŋkɔː/ /ˈɒ̃kɔː/ (n)
encore, ylimääräinen numero
  brief extra performance after the main performance is complete

encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntə/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntɚ/ (n)
yhteenotto
  hostile meeting
kohtaaminen
  unplanned meeting

encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntə/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntɚ/ (v)
ottaa yhteen
  confront (someone or something)
kohdata
  meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly

encourage /ɪnˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
avustaa, rohkaista, suojella, suosia, tukea
  foster, give help or patronage
kannustaa, rohkaista
  mentally support or motivate
rohkaista, suositella
  spur on, recommend

encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt] (n)
rohkaisu
  that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
  the act of encouraging

encouraging /ɪnˈkɝɹɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ (adj)
lupaava, rohkaiseva
  auspicious, or bringing good luck
rohkaiseva
  giving courage, confidence or hope
  supporting by giving encouragement

encroach /ɛŋˈkɹəʊtʃ/ /ɪŋˈkɹəʊtʃ/ (v)
tunkeutua
  to advance gradually beyond due limits
loukata, tunkeutua
  to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory

encroachment /ɛŋˈkɹoʊt͡ʃmənt/ /ɪŋˈkɹoʊt͡ʃmənt/ (n)
tunkeutuminen
  entry into a place or area that was previously uncommon
  intrusion upon another’s possessions or rights

encrypt /ɪn.ˈkrɪpt/ (v)
salata, koodata, kryptata
  to conceal information by means of a code or cipher

encrypted (adj)
kryptattu, salattu
  that is in code

encryption /ɛnˈkɹɪpʃən/ /ɪnˈkɹɪpʃən/ /ɪŋˈkɹɪpʃən/ (n)
salaus, salakirjoitus
  process
salakirjoitus
  something encrypted

encumber /ɛnˈkʌmbə(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈkʌmbə(ɹ)/ (v)
haitata
  to burden with a legal claim
kuormittaa
  to load down
estää, haitata
  to restrict

encumbrance /-bɹən(t)s/ /ɪnˈkʌm.bɹəns/ (n)
taakka
  burden
rasite
  interest, right, burden or liability

encyclical /ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/ (n)
ensyklika
  papal letter

encyclopedia /ənˌsəɪ.kləˈpi.di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).di.ə/ (n)
tietosanakirja, ensyklopedia
  comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topics

encyclopedic dictionary (n)
ensyklopedinen sanakirja
  form of dictionary

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ (n)
loppu
  death
loppu, pää, pääty
  extreme part
pää
  ideal point of a complex
erä
  period in curling
päämäärä, tarkoitus
  purpose
tulos
  result

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ (v)
loppua, päättyä
  intransitive: be finished, be terminated
lopettaa, päättää
  transitive: finish, terminate (something)

end board (n)
päätylaita
  ice hockey: section of the board

end in itself (n)
itsetarkoitus, päämäärä itsessään, päämäärä sinänsä, tavoite itsessään
  something desired for itself

end line (n)
päätyraja
  boundary line running across the goal
  out of bounds line under the basket

end lockdown (v)
lopettaa sulkutoimet

end of terrace (adj)
pääty
  located at the end

end of terrace (n)
päätyhuoneisto
  house at each end of rowhouse

end of the world (n)
maailmanloppu
  any change that seems catastrophic or devastating
  end of the world

end one's days (v)
päättää päivänsä

end times (n)
lopun aika
  the days leading up to the second coming of the Messiah

end up (v)
päätyä
  arrive at a destination
tehdä lopulta
  eventually do

end user (n)
loppukäyttäjä
  the final consumer of a product; the intended recipient or user

end- /ɛnd/ (prefix)
endo-

endanger /ənˈdeɪndʒə/ /ənˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ (v)
aiheuttaa vaaraa, vaarantaa
  to put someone or something in danger

endangered (adj)
erittäin uhanalainen, uhanalainen
  in danger, at risk

endangered species (n)
uhanalainen laji
  species which is in danger of becoming extinct

endangeredness (n)
uhanalaisuus
  state or condition of being endangered

endear /ɛnˈdɪə(ɹ)/ /ɛnˈdɪɚ/ /ɪnˈdɪə(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdɪɚ/ (v)
miellyttää, saada pitämään
  to cause to become liked

endearing /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈdɪəɹɪŋ/ /ɪnˈdɪɹɪŋ/ (adj)
hellyttävä, rakastettava
  inspiring affection or love

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ɚ/ (n)
ponnistus, pyrkimys, yritys
  a sincere attempt
pyrkimys, yritys
  enterprise; assiduous or persistent activity

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ɚ/ (v)
ponnistella, pyrkiä, yrittää
  attempt through application of effort

endemic /ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/ /ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/ (adj)
endeeminen, kotoperäinen
  prevalent in a particular area

endemic /ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/ /ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/ (n)
endemia
  disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities
kotoperäinen laji
  individual or species that is endemic

endgame /ɛnd.ɡeɪm/ (n)
loppupeli
  end stage of a chess game
loppuvaihe
  final stage

endian /ˈɛn.di.ən/ (adj)
tavujärjestystä käyttävä
  of a computer: storing multibyte numbers with the most significant byte at a particular memory address

endianness (n)
tavujärjestys
  the property of being either big-endian or little-endian

ending /ˈɛndɪŋ/ (n)
loppuosa
  last part of something
loppu, loppuminen, päätös
  termination or conclusion

endive /ɒnˈdiːv/ /ˈɒndiːv/ /ˈɛndaɪv/ /ˈɛndɪv/ (n)
endiivi
  leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia

endless /ˈɛndləs/ /ˈɛndlɪs/ (adj)
loputon, päättymätön, loppumaton
  having no end
loppumaton, loputon, päättymätön
  indefinite

endlessly /ˈɛndləsli/ (adv)
loputtomasti
  in an endless manner

endocardium (n)
sydämen sisäkalvo
  membrane that lines the interior of the heart

endocarp (n)
endokarppi
  inner layer of the pericarp

endocentric (adj)
endosentrinen
  (grammar, of a phrase or compound word) fulfilling the same grammatical role as one of its constituents

endocrine /ˈɛnd.oʊ.kɹɪn/ /ˈɛndə(ʊ)kɹaɪn/ /ˈɛndə(ʊ)kɹɪn/ (adj)
[[umpirauhanen|umpirauhas-]], endokriininen
  pertaining to the endocrine glands or their secretions
endokriininen, umpieritteinen
  producing internal secretions that are transported around the body by the bloodstream

endocrine gland (n)
hormonirauhanen, sisäeritysrauhanen, umpirauhanen
  any of various glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood or lymph and not through a duct

endocrine system (n)
sisäeritysjärjestelmä, umpieritysjärjestelmä
  system of ductless glands

endocrinological (adj)
endokrinologinen
  of or pertaining to endocrinology

endocrinologist /ˈɛn.dəʊ.kɹɪnˌɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ (n)
endokrinologi
  practitioner of endocrinology

endocrinology /ˌɛn.də.krɪˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛn.də.krɪˈnɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
endokrinologia
  study of the endocrine glands

endocytosis (n)
endosytoosi
  cytological process

endoderm (n)
endodermi
  tissue layer in the embryo

endodermis (n)
endodermi, sisäketto
  in a plant

endofunction (n)
endofunktio
  function whose codomain is equal to its domain

endofunctor (n)
endofunktori

endogamy /ɛnˈdɒɡəmi/ (n)
endogamia
  the practice of marrying within one's own social group

endogeneity (n)
endogeenisuus
  extent
  state

endogenous /ɪnˈdɑd͡ʒənəs/ (adj)
endogeeninen, sisäsyntyinen
  produced, originating or growing from within
  of a disease, caused by factors within the body

endohedral (adj)
endohedraalinen

endolabial (adj)
endolabiaalinen
  linguistics: of a type of pronunciation

endometriosis /ˌɛndoʊˌmiːtɹiˈoʊsəs/ /ˌɛndoʊˌmiːtɹiˈoʊsɪs/ (n)
endometrioosi
  endometrium condition

endometrium /ˌɛndəˈmiːtɹi.əm/ (n)
kohdun limakalvo
  mucous membrane

endomycorrhiza (n)
endomykorritsa
  form of mycorrhiza

endonuclease (n)
endonukleaasi
  enzyme which catalyzes the cleavage of nucleic acids

endonym (n)
endonyymi
  a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language

endoparasite /ˌɛndə(ʊ)ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ /ˌɛndəˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/ (n)
sisäloinen
  indwelling parasite

endorheic /-də/ /ˌɛndoʊˈɹiɪk/ /ˌɛndə(ʊ)ˈɹiːɪk/ (adj)
sisäinen
  having no outflow to an external body of water such as a river or ocean, and only losing water through evaporation

endorphin /ɛnˈdɔ(ɹ)fɪn/ /ɛnˈdɔːfɪn/ (n)
endorfiini
  any of a group of peptide hormones

endorse /ɛnˈdɔɹs/ /ɪnˈdɔɹs/ /ɪnˈdɔːs/ (v)
hyväksyä, tukea
  support

endoscope (n)
endoskooppi, tähystin
  instrument

endoscopic (adj)
endoskooppinen
  of or relating to endoscopy

endoscopy /ɛnˈdɔ.skə.pi/ (n)
tähystys, endoskopia
  examination using an endoscope

endoskeletal (adj)
sisäisen tukirangan
  Of, or pertaining to an endoskeleton

endoskeleton (n)
luuranko, sisäinen tukiranka
  internal skeleton of an animal

endosperm (n)
endospermi, siemenvalkuainen
  tissue

endostatin (n)
endostatiini
  protein which inhibits the formation of blood vessels

endosymbiotic theory (n)
endosymbioositeoria
  the theory that concerns the origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts

endothelial (adj)
endoteelinen
  of or pertaining to the endothelium

endothelium (n)
endoteeli
  thin layer of cells

endotherm (n)
tasalämpöinen
  type of animal

endothermic /ˌɛndəʊˈθəːmɪk/ (adj)
endoterminen
  chemistry: absorbing heat
tasalämpöinen
  zoology: of animal with regulated temperature

endow /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈdaʊ/ (v)
antaa, suoda, varustaa
  to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
antaa perintö, lahjoittaa
  to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
antaa, siunata, suoda
  to naturally furnish

endowment /ɛnˈdaʊmənt/ /ɪnˈdaʊmənt/ (n)
endaumentti
  Mormonism: ceremony
säästöhenkivakuutus
  form of life insurance
kantarahasto, lahjoitus, lahjoituspääoma, säätiö, säätiöpääoma
  property or funds invested for the support and benefit of a person or not-for-profit institution
lahja, lahjat
  something with which a person or thing is endowed

endpoint (n)
päätepiste
  either of two points at the end of a line
  entity at one end of a connection

endue /ɛnˈdjuː/ /ɪnˈdjuː/ (v)
vaatettaa
  to clothe

endurance /ɪnˈdjɔːɹəns/ /ɪnˈdjʊəɹəns/ /ɪnˈdɝəns/ /ɪnˈdʊɹəns/ (n)
kestävyys, sietokyky
  the measure of a person's stamina or persistence
  ability to endure hardship

endure /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ/ /ɪnˈdjɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdjʊə̯(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdɝ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə̯(ɹ)/ (v)
kestää
  to continue despite obstacles
  to last
kärsiä
  to suffer
kestää, sietää
  to tolerate something

enema /ˈɛn.ə.mə/ (n)
peräruiske
  fluid so injected
  injection of fluid into the rectum

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ (n)
vihollis-
  of, relating to, or belonging to an enemy
vihollinen
  someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else
  a hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation
  an alliance of hostile forces

enemy combatant (n)
vihollistaistelija
  anyone who may be properly detained under laws of war

enemy of the people (n)
kansanvihollinen
  a political or class opponent of the subgroup in power within a larger group

enemy of the state (n)
valtion vihollinen
  person accused of crimes against the state.

energetic /ˌɛnəˈdʒɛtɪk/ /ˌɛnɚˈd͡ʒɛtɪk/ (adj)
tarmokas, toimelias, energinen, tomera
  possessing, exerting, or displaying energy

energize /ˈɛnəd͡ʒʌɪz/ (v)
elvyttää, elävöittää, energisoida, piristää, virkistää
  to invigorate, to make energetic
johtaa virta, kytkeä sähköt, kytkeä virta, sähköistää
  to supply with energy, especially electricity

energumen /ɛn.ə.ˈɡjuː.mən/ (n)
kiihkoilija
  A frantic and hysterical person
riivattu
  A person possessed by an evil ghost, spirit, or entity

energy /ˈɛn.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈɛn.ɚ.d͡ʒi/ (n)
energia, puhti, tarmo
  capacity to do work
energia
  impetus behind activity
  physics

energy carrier (n)
energianlähde

energy drink (n)
energiajuoma
  caffeinated soft drink

energy level (n)
energiataso
  any of the discrete stable energies

energy mix (n)
energiavalikoima
  range of energy sources

energy source (n)
energianlähde
  source from which energy can be extracted

energy vampire (n)
energian imijä, energiavampyyri
  person who is emotionally draining

energyware (n)
kaupallinen energianlähde
  tradable commodity

enervate /ˈɛn.ə(ɹ).vət/ /ˌɛn.ə(ɹ)ˈveɪt/ (v)
heikentää
  to reduce strength or energy; debilitate

enfant terrible (n)
kauhukakara
  unconventional badly-behaved person

enfeeble /ɪnˈfiːbəl/ (v)
heikentää
  make feeble

enfeoff /ɛnˈfiːf/ /ɛnˈfɛf/ /ɪnˈfiːf/ /ɪnˈfɛf/ (v)
läänittää
  to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest

enfeoffment /ɪnˈfɛfmənt/ (n)
läänityksen siirto
  act or process of transferring possession of land
siirtokirja
  instrument or deed by which one obtains such property
läänitys
  property or estate so transferred

enforce /ɪnˈfo(ː)ɹs/ /ɪnˈfoəs/ /ɪnˈfɔɹs/ /ɪnˈfɔːs/ (v)
pakottaa
  (obsolete in English) to compel
käyttää
  (obsolete in English) to exert oneself, try hard
vahvistaa
  (obsolete in English) to intensify
  (obsolete in English) to strengthen
  to affirm
valvoa, ylläpitää
  to keep up

enforceable (adj)
toimeenpanokelpoinen
  capable of being enforced

enforcement (n)
täytäntöönpano
  act of enforcing; compulsion
toimeenpano, täytäntöönpano
  giving force to; a putting in execution
  that which enforces, constraints, gives force, authority, or effect to; constraint; force applied

enfranchise /ɛnˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪz/ (v)
vapauttaa
  to grant freedom from servitude
myöntää kaupunkioikeudet, perustaa vaalipiiri
  to grant municipal or parliamentary rights
antaa äänioikeus
  to grant the privilege of voting

engage /ɛnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
joutua taisteluun
  intransitive: to enter into battle
kiehtoa
  to attract, to please
lupautua, mennä kihloihin, sitoutua
  to bind through legal or moral obligation
vetää keskusteluun
  to draw into conversation
palkata, työllistää, vuokrata
  to employ or obtain the services of someone
työllistää, viedä mielenkiinto
  to engross or hold the attention of someone
ryhtyä
  to enter into an activity
hyökätä, ryhtyä taisteluun
  to enter into conflict with an enemy
luvata
  to guarantee or promise to do something
käyttää
  to mesh or interlock
pantata
  to pledge one's property

engaged /ɛnˈɡeɪd͡ʒd/ /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒd/ (adj)
kihloihin, kihloissa
  agreed to be married
varattu
  already involved in a telephone call

engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ (n)
esiintyminen
  appointment
kytkentä, kytkeytyminen
  connection or attachment
osallistuminen
  feeling (about human emotional state)
yhteenotto
  instance of active hostilities
kihlaus, kihlausaika
  period of time when marriage is planned or promised

engagement ring (n)
kihlasormus
  a ring signifying a promise to wed

engaging /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ɪŋˈɡeɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ (adj)
hurmaava, viehättävä
  charming
lumoava
  that engages; engrossing

engender /ɛnˈdʒɛn.də/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ /ɪnˈdʒɛn.də/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ (v)
aiheuttaa, luoda, saada aikaan, synnyttää, tuottaa
  to bring into existence, cause

engine /ˈend͡ʒɘn/ /ˈend͡ʒən/ /ˈend͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɛnd͡ʒɪn/ (n)
moottori
  mechanical device
  software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task

engine block (n)
sylinterilohko
  casting containing piston cylinders

engine braking (n)
moottorijarrutus

engine displacement (n)
iskutilavuus
  volume of air/fuel mixture

engine driver (n)
veturinkuljettaja

engine room (n)
konehuone
  compartment on a ship

engine shed (n)
veturivarikko
  railway building

engine trouble (n)
moottorivika
  problems occurring with an engine or motor

engineer /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ/ (n)
veturinkuljettaja
insinööri
  person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; (more generally) a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so

engineer /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ/ (v)
junailla, juonia, suunnitella
  to plan or achieve (a goal) by contrivance or guile
suunnitella, toteuttaa
  to work as engineer

engineering /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˌɛn.d͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ.ɪŋ/ (n)
tekniikka, insinööritaito
  application of science to the needs of humanity
konehuone
  area aboard a ship where the engine is located
tekniikka, tekniikan ala
  profession
insinöörityö
  work of an engineer

english /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/ (n)
sivukierre
  spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis

engorge /ɪnˈɡɔːdʒ/ (v)
ahmia
  to devour greedily
  to feed ravenously

engrailed (n)
täpläharmomittari
  moth

engram /ˈɛnˌɡɹæm/ /ˈɛŋˌɡɹæm/ (n)
engrammi
  Scientology: negative mental image
muistijälki
  postulated change in neural tissue

engrave /ɪnˈɡɹeɪv/ (v)
kaivertaa
  carve text or symbols into (something)

engraved /ɪnˈɡɹeɪvd/ (adj)
kaiverruksin koristeltu
  decorated with engravings
kaiverrettu
  made by engraving

engraving (n)
kaiverrus
  an engraved image
kaivertaminen, kaiverrus
  the practice of incising a design onto a hard, flat surface

engross /ɛnˈɡɹoʊs/ /ɛnˈɡɹəʊs/ /ɛŋˈɡɹoʊs/ /ɛŋˈɡɹəʊs/ /ɪnˈɡɹəʊs/ /ɪŋˈɡɹəʊs/ (v)
kahmia
  to buy up wholesale
syventyä, viedä kaikki huomio
  to engage completely
lihottaa
  to make gross or fat
tekstata
  to write in large and clear script

engrossing /ɛnˈɡɹoʊsɪŋ/ /ɛnˈɡɹəʊsɪŋ/ /ɛŋˈɡɹoʊsɪŋ/ /ɛŋˈɡɹəʊsɪŋ/ (adj)
mukaansatempaava
  absorbing

engulf /ɪŋˈɡʌlf/ (v)
vallata
  overwhelm
nielaista, peittää
  surround; cover

enhance /ɛnˈhæns/ /ɪnˈhæns/ /ɪnˈhɑːns/ (v)
parantaa
  augment or make something greater
  improve something by adding features

enhanced (adj)
paranneltu
  improved

enhancement /ɛnˈhæns.mənt/ /ɪnˈhæns.mənt/ /ɪnˈhɑːns.mənt/ (n)
kohennus, lisäys, parannus
  an improvement

enharmonic (adj)
enharmoninen
  Describing two or more identical notes that are written differently when in different key
  Of or pertaining to a tetrachord

enigma /əˈnɪɡmə/ /ɪˈnɪɡmə/ (n)
arvoitus
  riddle, or a difficult problem
arvoitus, mysteeri
  something puzzling, mysterious or inexplicable

enigmatic /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/ (adj)
mystinen
  mysterious
arvoituksellinen
  pertaining to an enigma

enjoin /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ (v)
määrätä
  to lay on, as a command
kieltää, määrätä
  to prohibit or restrain by judicial order

enjoy /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ (v)
nauttia
  to receive pleasure or satisfaction from something

enjoy oneself (v)
pitää hauskaa, viihtyä
  take pleasure

enjoy your holiday (phraseologicalUnit)
hyvää lomaa
  wishing someone good holidays

enjoyable /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ (adj)
mukava, kiva
  giving pleasure or delight

enjoyment /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ (n)
mielihyvä, nautinto
  the condition of enjoying anything

enlarge /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ/ (v)
suurentaa, laajentaa
  make larger

enlighten /ənˈlaɪtən/ /ɛnˈlaɪtən/ /ɪnˈlaɪtən/ (v)
valistaa
  to make clear to the intellect
valaista
  to supply with light

enlightened /ɪnˈlaɪtənd/ (adj)
valaistunut
  educated or informed
  freed from illusion
  made aware of something
valistunut
  exceedingly wise

enlightened /ɪnˈlaɪtənd/ (n)
valaistunut
  introduced to religious mysteries

enlightened absolutism (n)
valistunut itsevaltius

enlightenment /-laɪtmənt/ /ənˈlaɪtənmənt/ /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/ (n)
valaistuminen
  act of enlightening, state of being enlightened
valistus
  philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge

enlist /ɪnˈlɪst/ (v)
ilmoittautua, liittyä, listautua, rekisteröityä
  to enter on a list, enroll, register
liittyä, värväytyä
  to join a cause or organization
värvätä, hankkia jäseneksi, rekrytoida
  to recruit others
hankkia, saada
  to secure, obtain

enlistment (n)
värväytyminen
  voluntary service

enliven /ɛnˈlaɪvən/ (v)
elävöittää, vilkastuttaa
  to make more lively

enmity /ˈɛm.nɪ.ti/ /ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/ (n)
vihamielisyys
  hostile or unfriendly disposition

enneacontagon (n)
90[[-kulmio]]
  geometry

enneacontahedron (n)
90[[-tahokas]]

enneacontahexagon (n)
96[[-kulmio]]
  96-sided polygon

enneadecagon (n)
19[[-kulmio]]
  geometry

enneagon /ˈɛ.niː.ə.ɡən/ (n)
yhdeksänkulmio
  a polygon with nine sides; a nonagon

enneagram (n)
enneagrammi
  nine-pointed stellate polygon

enneahedron (n)
yhdeksäntahokas

ennoblement (n)
ylevöitys
  act of ennobling or something which ennobles

ennui /ɑnˈwi/ /ɒnˈwiː/ (n)
ikävystyminen, ikävyys, tylsyys
  listlessness, boredom
ikävä
  melancholia, depression

enoki mushroom (n)
talvijuurekas
  Flammulina filiformis

enol (n)
enoli
  compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon

enologically (adv)
enologisesti
  with regard to enology

enormous /ɪˈnɔː(ɹ)məs/ (adj)
valtava, huikea, valtaisa
  extremely large

enormously (adv)
suunnattomasti, valtavasti
  to an enormous degree

enough /iˈnʌf/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ (adv)
tarpeeksi, riittävän, kyllin
  sufficiently

enough /iˈnʌf/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ (determiner)
tarpeeksi, riittävästi, kylliksi, kyllin
  sufficient

enough /iˈnʌf/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ (interjection)
jo riittää
  stop!

enough /iˈnʌf/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ (pronoun)
tarpeeksi, riittävästi
  a sufficient or adequate number, amount, etc

enough is as good as a feast (proverb)
kohtuus kaikessa
  there is no value in excess

enough is enough /iˌnʌf‿ɪz iˈnʌf/ /ə-/ /ɪˌnʌf‿ɪz ɪˈnʌf/ (phraseologicalUnit)
liika on liikaa
  limit of patience or tolerance has been reached
  one should be satisfied; nothing additional is required

enplane /ɛnˈpleɪn/ (v)
nousta
  to board an airplane

enqueue (v)
asettaa jonoon
  to add an item to a queue

enquire /ɪŋˈkwaɪə/ /ɪŋˈkwaɪɹ/ (v)
tiedustella
  to ask about (something)
  to make an enquiry

enquiry /ɛnˈk-/ /ɪnˈkwaɪə.ɹi/ (n)
kysely, tiedustelu

enrage /ɪnˈɹeɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
raivostuttaa
  to fill with rage

enrich /ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
lannoittaa
  to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize
lisätä ravinteita
  to add nutrients to foodstuffs
väkevöidä
  to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes
rikastuttaa
  to make rich(er)
  to adorn, ornate more richly

enriched uranium (n)
väkevöity uraani
  uranium enriched with a higher amount of U-235

enrichment (n)
rikastutus
  the act of enriching
rikastus
  the process of making enriched uranium

enroll /ɛnˈɹoʊl/ /ɪnˈɹoʊl/ /ɪnˈɹəʊl/ (v)
värvätä
  to enlist (someone) or make (someone) a member of
ilmoittautua, kirjoittautua
  to enter (a name) in a register, roll or list

enrollee (n)
ilmoittautuja
  person who is enrolled

enrollment (n)
ilmoittautuminen, kirjoittautuminen
  act of enrolling or state of being enrolled
ilmoittautuneet
  people enrolled

ensemble /ˌɑnˈsɑm.bəl/ /ˌɒnˈsɒm.bəl/ /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃m.blə/ /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃m.bl̩/ (n)
asukokonaisuus
  a coordinated costume or outfit; a suit
yhtye, ensemble
  a group of musicians, dancers etc who perform together; the chorus of a ballet company
kokonaisuus
  a group of separate things that contribute to a coordinated whole
ensemble
  a piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists

ensete /ˈɛnsət/ (n)
etiopianbanaani
  species of flowering plant in the banana family Musaceae

ensiform /ˈɛnsəˌfɔɹm/ (adj)
miekkamainen
  shaped like a sword blade

ensign /ˈɛn.saɪn/ /ˈɛn.sən/ /ˈɛn.sɪn/ /ˈɛns.n̩/ (n)
aliluutnantti
  military officer

enslave /ɪnˈsleɪv/ (v)
orjuuttaa
  to make subservient; to strip one of freedom; enthrall

enslavement (n)
orjuutus
  the act of enslaving or the state of being a slave; bondage

ensorcell /ɛnˈsɔɹsəl/ /ɛnˈsɔːs(ə)l/ /ɪn-/ (v)
noitua, taikoa, lumota
  to bewitch or enchant

enstatite (n)
enstatiitti
  mineral

ensue /ɛnˈsjuː/ /ɛnˈsjʉː/ /ɛnˈʃuː/ /ɪnˈsjuː/ /ɪnˈsuː/ /ɪnˈʃuː/ (v)
olla seurauksena, seurata
  to occur as consequence

ensuing (adj)
siitä seuraava, siitä seurannut
  repercussions which result from some prior stimulus

ensure /ɪnˈʃɔː/ /ɪnˈʃɝ/ /ɪnˈʃʊə/ /ɪnˈʃʊɹ/ (v)
varmistaa
  make sure or certain

ent /ɛnt/ (n)
entti
  a fictional large talking tree

entail /ənˈteɪl/ /ɛnˈteɪl/ /ɪnˈteɪl/ (v)
sisältää, tuoda mukanaan
  to imply or require

entangle /ɛnˈtaŋ.ɡəl/ /ɪnˈtaŋ.ɡəl/ /ɪnˈtæŋ.ɡəl/ [ɛnˈtaŋ.ɡl̩] (v)
kietoa, sotkea
  involve in complications
  involve in difficulties
kietoa
  twist or interweave

entanglement /ɪnˈtæŋɡəlmənt/ (n)
sotku
  that which entangles; intricacy; perplexity
kietoutuminen, sotkeutuminen
  the state of being entangled

entelechy /ɛnˈtɛləki/ (n)
entelekia
  complete realisation and final form of some potential concept or function
  particular type of motivation

entente /ɑnˈtɑnt/ /ɒ̃.tɒ̃t/ (n)
liittouma
  alliance between states

enter /ˈɛntə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛntɚ/ [ˈɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈɪɾ̃ɚ] (v)
astua, astua sisään, tulla
  to go into (a room, etc.)
iskeä, laittaa, osallistua, panna
  to insert
kirjata
  to record
syöttää, kirjoittaa
  to type into a computer

enter the equation (v)
tulla kuvaan mukaan

entering tone (n)
klusiiliin päättyvä tooni
  short sharp tone

enteritis (n)
enteriitti
  intestinal disease

enterococcus (n)
enterokokki
  bacterium of the genus Enterococcus

enterohepatic (adj)
enterohepaattinen
  of or pertaining to both liver and intestines

enterolith /ɛnˈtɛɹəˌlɪθ/ /ˈɛntəɹəˌlɪθ/ (n)
enteroliitti, suolikivi
  mineral concretion in the intestinal tract

enterovirus (n)
enterovirus
  virus of the genus Enterovirus

enterprise /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ /ˈɛntɚˌpɹaɪz/ (n)
yritys
  company, business, organization, or endeavor
hanke
  undertaking, especially a daring and courageous one
yritteliäisyys
  willingness to undertake projects, energy and initiative

enterprise liability (n)
yrityksen yhteisvastuu
  legal doctrine

enterprise union (n)
yhtiön työntekijäjärjestö
  a form of trade union

enterprising (adj)
yritteliäs
  very able and ingenious in business dealings

entertain /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ /ˌɛntɚˈteɪn/ [ˌɛɾ̃ɚˈtʰeɪn] (v)
viihdyttää
  to amuse

entertainer /ɛntəˈteɪnə/ (n)
viihdyttäjä, showmies, viihdetaiteilija
  person who entertains

entertaining (adj)
huvittava, hauska, viihdyttävä
  amusing

entertainment /ˈɛn.tə(r)ˈteɪn.mənt/ (n)
viihde
  activity designed to give pleasure or relaxation
näytös
  show for enjoyment

enthalpy /ˈɛn.θəl.piː/ (n)
entalpia, lämpösisältö
  a measure of the heat content

enthesis /ɪnˈθiː.sɪs/ (n)
kiinnityskohta
  point at which a tendon, etc., inserts into a bone

enthesopathy (n)
entesopatia
  disease

enthrall /ɪnˈθɹɔːl/ (v)
lumota
  hold spellbound
orjuuttaa
  make subservient

enthronement (n)
kruunaus
  the act of enthroning or the state of being enthroned

enthusiasm /-θuː-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈθjuːzɪæz(ə)m/ (n)
innostus, into, hanakkuus, innokkuus, vimma
  feeling of excited, lively interest

enthusiast /-æst/ /-əst/ /-θuː-/ /-θïɯ-/ /-θʉː-/ /en-/ /ɪnˈθʉu̯.ziˌəst/ /ɪnˈθʊu.ziˌæst/ /ɪ̞nˈθʊʉ.ziˌəst/ (n)
harrastaja, intoilija
  person filled with or guided by enthusiasm

enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/ (adj)
innokas, innostunut
  with zealous fervor; excited, motivated

enthusiastically (adv)
innoissaan, innostuneesti
  in an enthusiastic manner

entice /ɪnˈtaɪs/ (v)
houkutella
  to lure; to attract by arousing desire or hope

enticing (adj)
houkutteleva, viettelevä
  alluring

entire /ənˈtaɪə/ /ənˈtaɪɚ/ /ɪnˈtaɪə/ /ɪnˈtaɪɚ/ (adj)
analyyttinen
  complex analysis: differentiable everywhere
ehytlaitainen
  having a smooth margin
leikkaamaton
  of a male animal not gelded
koko, kokonainen
  whole
eheä, ehjä, jakamaton, kokonainen, puhdas, täydellinen
  without mixture or alloy of anything

entirety /-ˈtaɪ.ə.ti/ /-ˈtʌɪɹəti/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈtaɪ.ə.ɹɪ.ti/ /ɪnˈtaɪ.ə.ɹɪti/ (n)
kokonaisuus
  wholeness

entisol (n)
alkumaannos
  soil type

entitle /ənˈtaɪ.təl/ /ənˈtaɪtəl/ /ɛnˈtaɪ.təl/ (v)
oikeuttaa, valtuuttaa
  to bestow the right to do something
nimittää
  to dignify by an honorary designation
  to give a title to
nimetä, otsikoida
  to give a title to a book etc.

entitlement /ənˈtaɪtəlmənt/ (n)
etuus
  something that one is entitled to
oikeutus
  the right to have something

entity /ˈen.tɪ.ti/ (n)
entiteetti, kohde, tietokohde
  computing: anything about which data can be stored
entiteetti, olento, olio
  something that has properties of being real
olemassaolo
  state or quality of existence
entiteetti, kokonaisuus, olento, olio
  that which exists as an individual unit

entomb /ɪnˈtuːm/ (v)
haudata
  to deposit in a tomb

entomological (adj)
hyönteistieteellinen
  of or pertaining to entomology

entomologist (n)
hyönteistutkija
  scientist who studies insects

entomology (n)
hyönteistiede, entomologia
  study of insects

entourage /ˈɑn.tə.ɹɑʒ/ /ˈɑ̃ː.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/ /ˈɒn.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/ (n)
seurue
  retinue of attendants, associates or followers

entr'acte /ɑ̃.tɹækt/ /ɒnˈtɹækt/ /ɒ̃ˈtɹækt/ /ˈɑnˌtɹækt/ /ˈɑnˌtɹɑkt/ /ˈɒn.tɹækt/ /ˈɒ̃.tɹækt/ (n)
väliaikaohjelma
  another performance during this interval
väliaika
  interval between two acts

entrails /ˈɛn.tɹeɪlz/ /ˈɛn.tɹəlz/ (n)
sisälmykset, sisäelin
  internal organs

entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (n)
haltuunotto
  act of taking possession, as of property, or of office
saapuminen, sisääntulo
  action of entering, or going in
saapumisilmoitus
  causing to be entered upon a register, as a ship or goods, at a customhouse
aloitus
  entering upon; the beginning
  music: when a musician starts performing
sisäänkäynti
  place of entering
sisäänpääsy
  right to go in

entrance /ɛnˈtɹæns/ /ɛnˈtɹɑːns/ (v)
ilahduttaa
  to delight
vaivuttaa transsiin
  to put into a trance

entrance examination (n)
pääsykoe, valintakoe
  examination used by an educational institution to select which students it will grant admission to

entranced /ɛnˈtɹænst/ /ɛnˈtɹɑːnst/ (adj)
haltioitunut, lumoutunut
  held at attention, as if by magic

entrant /ˈɛntɹənt/ (n)
tulokas
  newcomer
osallistuja, osanottaja
  participant

entrap (v)
ansastaa
  catch something in a trap
viekotella
  lure someone

entrapment /ɪnˈtɹæpmənt/ (n)
ansan virittäminen
  action by law enforcement personnel to lead an otherwise innocent person to commit a crime
vangitseminen
  method of isolating cells or molecules
loukkuun jääminen
  state of being entrapped

entreaty /ənˈtɹiːti/ /ɛnˈtɹiːti/ /ɪnˈtɹiːti/ (n)
vetoomus
  petition, solicitation, prayer

entrecôte /ˈɑntɹəkəʊt/ (n)
entrecote, välikyljys
  a premium cut of beef

entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.prəˈnɝ/ /ˌɑn.tɹə.prəˈnʊɚ/ /ˌɑ̃.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/ /ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/ (n)
yrittäjä
  person who organizes a risky activity of any kind and acts substantially in the manner of a business entrepreneur
  person who strives for success and takes on risk by starting his own venture, service etc.
yrittäjä, liikeyrittäjä
  person who organizes and operates a business and assumes the associated risk

entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.trə.prəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/ /ˌɑn.trə.prəˈnʊɚ.ʃɪp/ /ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜːʃɪp/ (n)
yrittäjyys
  quality of being an entrepreneur

entrepôt /ˈɒntɹəpəʊ/ /ˈɒ̃-/ /ˌɑntɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌɒntɹəˈpəʊ/ (n)
makasiini, pakkahuone, varasto, välivarasto
  city, port, or other place where merchandise is sent for import, processing, distribution, and/or export
kaupankäynnin keskus
  commercial centre
välivarastointi
  temporary storage of merchandise, especially for subsequent distribution or export

entresol (n)
puolikerros
  an intermediate floor in a building

entropy /ˈɛntɹəpi/ (n)
entropia
  term in thermodynamics
  measure of the amount of information in a signal
  tendency of a system to descend into chaos

entrust /ɪnˈtɹʌst/ (v)
antaa hoidettavaksi, antaa huostaan, antaa tehtäväksi
  To trust to the care of

entry /ˈɛntɹi/ (n)
saapuminen, sisääntulo
  act of entering
hakusana, artikkeli
  article in a dictionary or encyclopedia
sisäänkäynti
  doorway that provides a means of entering a building
tulliselvitys
  exhibition or depositing of a ship's papers at the customhouse
piiri
  group within a church
haltuunotto
  legal: act of taking possession
aloitus
  music: point when a musician starts to perform
käytävä
  passageway between terraced houses
pääsy, sisäänpääsy
  permission to enter
merkintä
  record in a log or in a database
eteinen
  room immediately inside the front door
alkio
  term in a matrix

entry date (n)
kirjauspäivä
  The date when a transaction appears in an account

entry fee (n)
pääsymaksu
  Money needed to join or enter

entry-level (adj)
aloitustaso
  simple enough to be appropriate to an inexperienced person

entryway (n)
eteinen
  opening or hallway allowing entry into a structure

entrée /ˈɑntɹeɪ/ /ˈɒntɹeɪ/ (n)
sisääntulo
  act of entering
alkupala
  dish served before the main course of a meal

entwine /ɪnˈtwaɪn/ (v)
kietoa
  twist or twine

enumerate /ɪˈn(j)u.məˌɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnjuː.məˌɹeɪt/ (v)
luetella
  to specify each member of a sequence individually in incrementing order

enumeration /ɪˌnjuːməˈɹeɪʃən/ /ɪˌnuːməˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
luetelma, lueteltu tyyppi
  programming: kind of data type
luettelu
  the act of enumerating

enunciate /ɪˈnʌnsiˌeɪt/ (v)
lausua, ääntää
  To articulate, pronounce

enunciation /ɪˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪˌnʌn.sɪˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪˌnʌn.ʃɪˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
ilmoittaminen
  act of enunciating
lausuminen, lausunta
  mode of pronunciation
ilmoitus
  that which is announced

envelop /ɛnˈvɛləp/ (v)
sulkea
  to surround or enclose

envelope /ˈɑn.vəˌloʊp/ /ˈɒn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.vəˌloʊp/ (n)
kuori
  bag containing the lifting gas
  biology: enclosing structure or cover
verhokäyrä
  electronics: curve that bounds a set of curves
  music: shape of a sound
rajakäyrä
  engineering: limits within which a technological system can perform safely and effectively
vaippa
  geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects
kuori, kääre, päällys
  something that envelops
kirjekuori
  wrapper for mailing
  computing: routing information of an email

enviable /ˈɛnvi.əbl̩/ (adj)
kadehdittava
  arousing or likely to arouse envy

envier (n)
kadehtija
  one who envies

envious /ˈɛnviːəs/ (adj)
ylivarovainen
  excessively careful
kateellinen, kade
  feeling or exhibiting envy
ilkeä
  malignant; mischievous; spiteful

environ /ənˈvaɪ(ə)ɹən/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈvaɪɹ(ə)n/ (n)
lähistö, ympäristö
  surrounding area or place

environ /ənˈvaɪ(ə)ɹən/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈvaɪɹ(ə)n/ (v)
ympäröidä
  of a person: to be positioned or stationed around (someone or something) to attend to or protect them
  to encircle or surround (someone or something)
vaikuttaa
  of a situation or state of affairs, especially danger or trouble: to happen to and affect (someone or something)

environment /-mɪnt/ /ənˈ-/ /ɪnˈvaɪɚ(n)mənt/ /ɪnˈvaɪɹə(n)mənt/ (n)
ympäristö
  area around something
  natural world or ecosystem
  political or social setting, arena or condition
  software or hardware on a computer

environment variable (n)
ympäristömuuttuja

environmental /ənˌvaɪ.ɚnˈmɛn.təl/ /ɪnˌvaɪ.ɹə(n)ˈmɛn.təl/ (adj)
ympäristö, ympäristöllinen, ympäristön
  pertaining to the environment

environmental protection (n)
ympäristönsuojelu
  protecting the environment

environmental refugee (n)
ympäristöpakolainen

environmental science (n)
ympäristötiede
  integrated study of environment

environmentalism (n)
environmentalismi
  ideology seeking to prevent the degradation of environment

environmentalist (n)
luonnonsuojelija, ympäristönsuojelija
  one who advocates for the protection of the environment

environmentally (adv)
ympäristön kannalta, ympäristön suhteen
  affecting the environment

environmentally friendly (adj)
ympäristöystävällinen, ekologinen
  causing little harm to the environment

envisage /ɛnˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
kaavailla, kuvitella, nähdä mielessään, visioida
  to conceive or see something within in one's mind

envision /ɪnˈvɪʒən/ (v)
kuvitella, nähdä mielessään, visioida
  to conceive or see something within one's mind

envoy /ˈɑn.vɔɪ/ /ˈɛn.vɔɪ/ (n)
edustaja
  representative

envy /ˈɛnvi/ (n)
kateus
  resentful desire of something possessed by another

envy /ˈɛnvi/ (v)
kadehtia
  to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions

enwisen /ɛnˈwaɪzə̆n/ (v)
viisastaa
  render wiser

enzyme /ˈɛn.zaɪm/ (n)
entsyymi
  catalytic protein

enzymology (n)
entsymologia
  branch of science

eolic (adj)
eolinen
  referring to the action or power of wind

eon /ˈiː.ɒn/ /ˈiː.ən/ (n)
ikuisuus, iäisyys, iänkaikkisuus
  eternity
aioni
  geochronologic unit
ikuisuus, maailmankausi
  informal, hyperbolic: a long period of time

eosin /ˈi.əsɪn/ (n)
eosiini
  red, acidic dye

eosinophil /i.əˈsɪnəˌfɪl/ (n)
eosinofiili
  type of white blood cell

epanastrophe (n)
anadiploosi

epaulette /ˈɛpəlɛt/ /ˌɛpəˈlɛt/ (n)
epoletti, olkain
  ornamentation

epaulette mate (n)
olkainmatti

epazote /ˌɛpəˈzoʊteɪ/ (n)
sitruunasavikka
  herb

epee /ˈeɪpeɪ/ /ˈɛpeɪ/ (n)
kalpa
  sharp-pointed dueling sword with a bell-shaped guard, used (with the end blunted) in sport fencing

ependymoma (n)
ependymooma, keskushermoston kasvain, keskushermoston syöpä
  tumour

epenthesis /ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/ (n)
epenteesi
  insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word

epenthetic /ˌɛpənˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
epenteettinen
  inserted into a word
  of or pertaining to epenthesis

epenthetically (adv)
epenteettisesti
  epenthetically

ephedra /ɪˈfɛdɹə/ /ˈɛfɪdɹə/ (n)
efedra
  plant

ephedrine /ɪˈfɛ.dɹɪn/ /ˈɛf.ə.dɹiːn/ /ˈɛf.ə.dɹɪn/ (n)
efedriini
  alkaloid drug

ephemeral /əˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ /ɛˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ (adj)
päivä, päivän kestävä
  existing for only one day
hetkellinen, lyhytaikainen, ohimenevä
  lasting for a short period of time

ephemeris /ɪˈfɛm.ə.ɹɪs/ /ɪˈfɛm.ɚ.ɪs/ (n)
efemeridi
  table giving the apparent position of celestial bodies throughout the year

epic /ˈɛp.ɪk/ (adj)
mahtava, mieletön
  extraordinary
eeppinen
  of, or relating to, an epic
  momentously heroic

epic /ˈɛp.ɪk/ (n)
eepos
  events appropriate to an epic
eepos, eeppinen
  extended narrative poem

epic fail (n)
täydellinen moka
  total failure

epicalyx (n)
ulkoverhiö
  group of bracts

epicanthus (n)
epikantus, mongolipoimu
  a skin fold of the upper eyelid, typical of East Asians

epicene /ˈɛp.əˌsin/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌsiːn/ (adj)
suvuton
  of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents

epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/ /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ (n)
keskipiste
  focal point of activity
episentri, episentrumi
  point above earthquake

epicist (n)
eepikko
  epics writer

epicondyle (n)
epikondyyli, sivunasta
  protuberance above the condyle of a bone

epicrisis /ɪˈpɪk.ɹə.sɪs/ (n)
epikriisi
  critical or analytical summing-up

epicure /ˈɛpɪkjʊə/ /ˈɛpɪkjʊɹ/ (n)
herkkusuu
  epicure; a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink

epicycle /ˈɛpɪˌsaɪkəl/ (n)
episykli
  a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle
  any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle

epicycloid (n)
episykloidi
  locus

epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ (adj)
epideeminen, kulkutaudinomainen
  like an epidemic

epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ (n)
epidemia
  occurrence of such disease
epidemia, kulkutauti
  widespread disease

epidemic nephropathy (n)
myyräkuume
  viral fever

epidemiological (adj)
epidemiologinen
  of or pertaining to epidemiology

epidemiologically (adv)
epidemiologisesti
  with regard to epidemiology

epidemiology /ˈɛp.ɪ.diːm.iː.ɒl.ə.dʒi/ /ˌɛp.ɪˌdi.miˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛp.ɪˌdɛm.iˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
epidemiologia
  branch of medicine dealing with transmission and control of disease in populations

epidermis /ˌɛ.pə.ˈdɝ.məs/ /ˌɛ.pɪ.ˈdɜː.mɪs/ (n)
epidermi, päällysketto
  plant's outer layer
orvaskesi
  skin's outer layer in animals

epididymis /ɛpiˈdɪdɪmɪs/ (n)
lisäkives
  tube

epididymitis (n)
lisäkivestulehdus

epidote /ˈɛp.ɪˌdoʊt/ (n)
epidootti
  class of mixed minerals

epidural /ɛp.əˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/ /ɛp.ɪˈdjɔː.ɹəl/ /ɛp.ɪˈdjʊə.ɹəl/ (adj)
epiduraalinen
  situated on or outside the dura mater

epidural /ɛp.əˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/ /ɛp.ɪˈdjɔː.ɹəl/ /ɛp.ɪˈdjʊə.ɹəl/ (n)
epiduraalipuudutus
  anaesthetic

epiglottal (adj)
kurkunkansi-
  pertaining to the epiglottis
epiglottaalinen
  phonetics

epiglottis /ˌɛ.pə.ˈɡlɑ.tɪs/ /ˌɛ.pɪ.ˈɡlɒ.tɪs/ (n)
kurkunkansi
  cartilaginous organ

epiglottitis (n)
epiglottiitti, kurkunkannen tulehdus
  inflammation of the epiglottis

epigram /ˈɛpɪɡɹæm/ (n)
epigrammi
  brief but witty saying
  short, witty or pithy poem

epigrammatist (n)
epigrammisti
  writer of an epigram

epigraph /ˈɛpɪˌɡɹæf/ (n)
epigrafi
  inscription

epigraphy /ɪˈpɪɡ.ɹə.fi/ [ʔɨˈpʰɪːɡ.ɹə.fiː] (n)
epigrafia
  study of inscriptions

epilation /ɛpɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
karvanlähtö
  loss of hair
karvanpoisto
  removal of hair

epilator (n)
epilaattori
  electrical device

epilepsy /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/ (n)
epilepsia
  medical condition

epilogue /ˈɛp.ɪ.lɒɡ/ /ˈɛpɪlɑɡ/ /ˈɛpɪlɔɡ/ (n)
epilogi, loppusanat, jälkikirjoitus, jälkipuhe
  brief oration or script at the end of a literary piece
epilogi, loppusanat, jälkisanat, loppunäytös
  short speech at the end of a play

epimer /ˈɛpɪmə(ɹ)/ (n)
epimeeri
  diastereoisomer

epimerase (n)
epimeraasi
  enzyme

epinasty (n)
epinastia
  nastic movement

epinephrine /ɛpɪˈnɛfɹɪn/ (n)
epinefriini
  hormone and nurotransmitter

epipedon (n)
pintamaa
  soil type

epiphany /ɛˈpɪfəni/ /ɪˈpɪfni/ /ɪˈpɪfəni/ (n)
ahaa-elämys, valaistus
  illuminating realization or discovery
ilmestys
  manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being

epiphenomenal /ˌɛpɪfɪˈnɒmɪnəl/ (adj)
epifenomenaalinen

epiphenomenalism (n)
epifenomenalismi
  doctrine

epiphenomenon /-fɪ-/ /-nən/ /ˌɛpəfəˈnɑmənə/ /ˌɛpəfəˈnɑməˌnɑn/ /ˌɛpɪfəˈnɒmɪnə/ /ˌɛpɪfəˈnɒmɪnən/ (n)
sivutuote
  activity, process, or state, process or other activity that is the result of another
epifenomeeni, seurannaisilmiö
  metal process or state that is an incidental by-product of physiological events in the brain or nervous system

epiphysis /əˈpɪf.ɪ.sɪs/ /ɪˈpɪf.ɪ.sɪs/ (n)
epifyysi
  rounded end of any long bone

epiphyte /ˈɛpɪfɑɪt/ (n)
epifyytti
  plant that grows on another

epipubic bone (n)
pankkaluu
  rod-like bone projecting from the pelvis

episiotomy /əˌpiːziːˈɒtəmiː/ /ˌɛpəsaɪˈɒtəmiː/ (n)
episiotomia
  surgical incision

episode /ˈɛp.ə.soʊd/ /ˈɛp.ɪ.səʊd/ (n)
episodi, tapaus
  incident or action connected with a series of events
jakso
  instalment of a drama told in parts

episodic memory (n)
episodinen muisti, tapahtumamuisti

epispadias /ˌɛp.ɪˈspeɪ.di.əs/ (n)
epispadia
  deformity

epistemic circularity (n)
episteeminen kehämäisyys
  quality

epistemological /ɪˌpɪstəməˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
tietoteoreettinen
  of, or relating to, epistemology

epistemology /iˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /əˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪs.tiˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
tietoteoria, epistemologia
  branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge
tietoteoria
  particular theory of knowledge

epistropheus (n)
kiertonikama
  second cervical vertebra

epitaph /ˈɛp.ɪˌtæf/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌtɑːf/ (n)
muistokirjoitus, muistoruno
  commemorative poem or other text
epitafi, hautakirjoitus
  inscription on a gravestone

epithalamium /ɛpɪθəˈleɪmɪəm/ (n)
häälaulu, hääruno
  song or poem celebrating a marriage

epithelium /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/ (n)
epiteelikudos, epiteeli
  membranous tissue

epithet /ˈɛp.əˌθɛt/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌθɛt/ (n)
haukkumanimi
  abusive or contemptuous word or phrase
epiteetti, liikanimi
  term used as a descriptive substitute for the name or title of a person
epiteetti, mainesana
  term used to characterize a person or thing
alalajinimi, lajinimi
  word in the scientific name of a taxon following the name of the genus or species

epitome /əˈpɪt.ə.mi/ /ɪˈpɪt.ə.mi/ (n)
ruumiillistuma
  embodiment or encapsulation of
  the height; the best
malliesimerkki, ruumiillistuma
  representative example
abstrakti, tiivistelmä, yhteenveto
  summary

epitrachelion /-ˈkiː-/ /ˌɛpɪtɹɑˈkiliɔn/ /ˌɛpɪtɹəˈkiliɒn/ /ˌɛpɪtɹəˈkiljən/ (n)
epitrakiili
  vestment

epitrochoid (n)
epitrokoidi
  geometric curve

epoch /ˈeɪˌpɑk/ /ˈiˌpɑk/ /ˈiːpɒk/ /ˈɛp.ək/ /ˈɛpək/ /ˈɛpˌɑk/ (n)
epookki
  geochronologic unit
  time reference point
epookki, käännekohta
  notable event
aikakausi, epookki, ajanjakso
  particular period of history

eponym /ˈɛpənɪm/ (n)
eponyymi
  person's name that has given rise to the name of something

eponymous /əˈpɑnəməs/ /ɛ-/ /ɪˈpɒnɪməs/ (adj)
mukaan nimetty
  of a thing: named after a person or entity
eponyyminen, samanniminen
  of, relating to, or being the person or entity after which someone or something is named

epopee /ˈɛpəpiː/ (n)
epopea
  an epic, saga

epoxide /ˈipɑksaɪd/ (n)
epoksidi
  cyclic ether

epoxy /ɪˈpɑk.si/ /ɪˈpɒk.si/ (adj)
epoksi
  derived from an epoxide

epoxy resin (n)
epoksi, epoksihartsi
  polyether resin

epsilon /ɛpˈsaɪ.lən/ /ˈɛp.sɪ.lən/ /ˈɛp.sɪˌlɑn/ /ˈɛp.sɪˌlɒn/ (n)
epsilon
  name for the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet
  arbitrarily small quantity

epsilonics (n)
epsilonistiikka
  study oe error

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ (adj)
tasapuolinen
  (obsolete in English) fair, impartial
tasainen
  (obsolete in English) not variable
riittävä, riittävän hyvä
  adequate; sufficiently capable
identtinen, samansuuruinen
  mathematics: exactly identical
mies, nais-
  music: intended for voices of one kind only, either all male or all female
sama, samanlainen
  the same in all respects

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ (n)
vertainen
  person or thing of equal status to others

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ (v)
olla yhtä suuri (kuin)
  be equal to
vastata
  informal: have as its consequence

equal pay (n)
samapalkkaisuus
  equal pay for equal work

equal pay for equal work (phraseologicalUnit)
samapalkkaisuus
  concept

equal sign (n)
yhtäsuuruusmerkki
  symbol

equal temperament (n)
tasaviritys
  a tuning system...

equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ [ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ɾi] (n)
tasa-arvo, tasa-arvoisuus
  equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences
samanvertaisuus, yhdenvertaisuus
  fact of being equal
yhtäsuuruus
  mathematics: fact of having the same value

equalize /ˈikwəˌlaɪz/ /ˈiːkwəlaɪz/ (v)
tasata, tasa-arvoistaa, tasapuolistaa
  to make equal
tasoittaa, tasapäistää, yhdenmukaistaa, yhtäläistää
  to make the score equal

equalizer (n)
tasaaja
  a balancer
tasain
  a device that balances quantities
tasoitusmaali
  a goal that equalizes the score
taajuuskorjain
  device for altering audio frequencies

equally /ˈiːkwəli/ /ˈiːkəli/ (adv)
samalla tavoin, yhtäläisesti
  in an equal manner

equanimity /ˌiːkwəˈnɪmɪtiː/ /ˌɛkwəˈnɪmɪtiː/ (n)
mielentyyneys, tyyneys
  state of being calm

equation /ɪˈkweɪʃən/ /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ (n)
yhtälö
  mathematics: assertion

equation of time (n)
ajantasaus
  discrepancy between two kinds of solar time

equative /i(ː)ˈkweɪtɪv/ /ˈɛkwətɪv/ (n)
ekvatiivi
  grammar: case

equator /iˈkweɪ.tɚ/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tə/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tɚ/ (n)
päiväntasaaja
  circle around the earth
  circle around any sphere

equatorial /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl/ (adj)
päiväntasaajan, ekvatoriaalinen
  of, near, or relating to the equator

equerry /ɪˈkwɛ.ɹi/ /ˈɛ.kwə.ɹi/ (n)
adjutantti
  personal attendant to a dignitary
tallimestari
  responsible for the care of horses

equestrian (adj)
ratsastaja-, ratsastus-
  of horseback riding or horseback riders

equestrian (n)
ratsastaja
  an equestrian person; one who rides on horseback

equestrianism (n)
ratsastustaito
  the art or sport of riding horses

equiangular (adj)
tasakulmainen
  geometry: having all internal angles equal

equifinal (adj)
ekvifinaalinen, samatavoitteinen

equifinality (n)
ekvifinaliteetti, samatavoitteisuus

equilateral (adj)
tasasivuinen
  referring to a polygon all of whose sides are of equal length

equilateral triangle (n)
tasasivuinen kolmio
  type of triangle

equilibrate /iːkwɪˈlɪbɹeɪt/ /iːˈkwɪlɪbɹeɪt/ (v)
tasapainottaa
  to balance, or bring into equilibrium

equilibrium /iːkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ (n)
tasapaino
  condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced
  chemistry: state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same
  physics: state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero
  mental balance

equilibrium constant (n)
tasapainovakio
  a measure of the relative concentrations of the reactants and products of a reversible reaction at equilibrium

equine /ˈiˌkwaɪn/ /ˈiːˌkwaɪn/ /ˈɛˌkwaɪn/ (adj)
hevos-
  of or relating to a horse or horses

equine /ˈiˌkwaɪn/ /ˈiːˌkwaɪn/ /ˈɛˌkwaɪn/ (n)
hevoseläin
  Any horse-like animal

equinoctial /ˌiː.kwəˈnɑk.ʃəl/ /ˌɛk.wəˈnɑk.ʃəl/ /ˌɛk.wɪˈnɒk.ʃəl/ (adj)
päiväntasaus
  of, or relating to an equinox

equinox /ˈi-/ /ˈiː-/ /ˈɛkwəˌnɑks/ /ˈɛkwɪnɒks/ /ˌi-/ /ˌiː-/ /ˌɛkwəˈnɑktiz/ /ˌɛkwɪˈnɒktiːz/ (n)
tasauspiste
  one of the two points in space where the apparent path of the Sun intersects with the equatorial plane of the Earth
päiväntasaus
  one of the two times in the year when the length of the day and night are equal, which occurs when the apparent path of the Sun intersects with the equatorial plane of the Earth
  circumstance of a twenty-four hour time period having the day and night of equal length

equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ (v)
pukea
  to dress up
opettaa, tarjota
  to prepare (someone) with a skill
varustaa
  to supply with something necessary in order to carry out a specific action or task

equipage /ˈɛ.kwɪ.pɪdʒ/ (n)
ekipaasi
  a type of horse-drawn carriage
varusteet
  equipment or supplies, especially military ones

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ (n)
varustus, pukeutuminen, varustaminen
  the act of equipping
varustus, kalusto, tarvikkeet, varusteet
  whatever is used in equipping

equipotent /ɪˈkwɪpətənt/ (adj)
yhtä mahtava
  Having a bijection with one another.
ekvipotentti, yhtä tehokas, yhtä voimakas
  Having equal strength, ability or efficacy

equitable /ˈɛk.wɪ.tə.bəl/ (adj)
oikeudenmukainen
  fair, just, or impartial

equitably /ˈɛk.wɪ.tə.bli/ (adv)
oikeudenmukaisesti
  in an equitable manner

equitation (n)
ratsastus
  the art, practice or act of riding a horse

equity /ˈɛk.wɪ.ti/ (n)
oikeudenmukaisuus
  justice, impartiality and fairness
equity, kohtuudenmukaisuus
  legal tradition
oma pääoma
  ownership interest in a company
  ownership, especially in terms of net monetary value of some business
vapaa arvo
  the value of property minus liens or other encumbrances

equivalence /ɪˈkwɪvələns/ (n)
sama
  Boolean operation
yhtäläisyys
  condition of being equivalent
ekvivalenssi
  degree to which a term or text is similar
  equivalence relation
  number in intersection theory
  relationship between two propositions

equivalence class (n)
ekvivalenssiluokka
  Any one of the subsets into which an equivalence relation partition is set

equivalence relation (n)
ekvivalenssirelaatio
  binary relation

equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ (adj)
ekvivalentti
  of two sets, having a one-to-one relationship
  relating to the corresponding elements of an equivalence relation
vastaava, samanlainen
  similar or identical in value

equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ (n)
vastine
  anything that is virtually equal to something else

equivocal /əˈkwɪvəkəl/ /ɪˈkwɪvək(ə)l/ (adj)
epämääräinen, moniselitteinen
  capable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
monimerkityksinen, moniselitteinen, monitulkintainen
  having several applicable significations
epäilyttävä, epäjohdonmukainen, epäselvä, kyseenalainen
  uncertain, doubtful

equivocate /ɪˈkwɪvəˌkeɪt/ (v)
harhauttaa, johtaa harhaan
  to express one's opinions in terms which admit of different senses, with intent to deceive
kierrellä, pyöritellä, saattaa kyseenalaiseksi, väistää
  to render equivocal or ambiguous

era /ˈɛɹ.ə/ /ˈɪə.ɹə/ /ˈɪɚ.ə/ [ˈɪə̯.ɹə] (n)
maailmankausi
  geochronologic unit
aikakausi, ajanjakso, aika
  time period

era name (n)
aikakausinimi
  period

eradicate /ɪˈɹæd.ɪ.keɪt/ (v)
hävittää, tuhota
  to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
juuria
  to pull up by the roots

eradication (n)
hävittäminen, juuriminen, juurinta, kitkeminen, kitkentä
  act of plucking up by the roots

erase /ɪˈɹeɪs/ /ɪˈɹeɪz/ (v)
pyyhkiytyä
  intransitive: to be erased
pyyhkiä, poistaa
  to clear a storage medium
pyyhkiä
  to obliterate information
poistaa
  to remove a runner
poistaa, pyyhkiä yli
  to remove markings or information

eraser /ɪˈɹeɪsɚ/ /ɪˈɹeɪzə/ (n)
taulusieni
  chalkboard eraser
pyyhintäohjelma
  overwriter program
kumi, pyyhekumi
  thing used to erase something written or drawn

erbium /ˈɜː.bɪ.əm/ /ˈɝ.bi.əm/ (n)
erbium
  chemical element

ere /ɛə/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛː/ (preposition)
ennen
  before, sooner than

erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/ (adj)
kova
  having an erect penis
kova, tanassa
  standing out perpendicularly
pysty, pystyasennossa
  vertical in position

erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/ (v)
laatia
  astrology: to cast or draw up
kohottaa
  to animate; to encourage; to cheer
pystyttää
  to cause to stand up or out
  to raise and place in an upright or perpendicular position
kohottaa, nostaa
  to lift up; to elevate; to exalt; to magnify
pystyttää, rakentaa
  to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
tehdä, vetää
  to set up as an assertion or consequence from premises
perustaa
  to set up or establish

erectile /əˈɹɛktaɪl/ (adj)
pystyyn nouseva
  capable of being raised to an upright position
erektiili, jäykistyvä
  capable of filling with blood and becoming rigid

erectile dysfunction (n)
erektiohäiriö
  erectile dysfunction

erection /ɪˈɹɛkʃən/ (n)
pystytys, rakentaminen
  act of building
erektio, jäykistyminen
  physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
erektio, seisokki, seisonta
  rigid state of penis or clitoris
rakennelma, rakennus
  something erected or built

erethic (adj)
ereettinen
  pathology: abnormally excited

erethism /ˈɛɹɪθɪzəm/ (n)
yliärtymys
  overexcitement
eretismi
  pathology: abnormal excitement of organ or tissue

erg /ɜːɡ/ /ɝɡ/ (n)
ergi
  unit of work or energy

ergative case (n)
ergatiivi
  case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages

ergative verb (n)
ergatiivinen verbi
  ambitransitive verb where the patient is the object of the transitive, but becomes the experiencer of the intransitive use

ergativity /ɜː(ɹ)ɡəˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ (n)
ergatiivisuus
  linguistics: structuring property of grammar

ergo /ˈɛɚɡoʊ/ /ˈɝɡoʊ/ (adv)
näin ollen, siis, täten
  adverb: consequently, therefore, thus

ergo /ˈɛɚɡoʊ/ /ˈɝɡoʊ/ (conjunction)
ja täten, joten
  conjunction: therefore

ergometer (n)
ergometri
  dynamometer used for muscles

ergonomic (adj)
ergonominen
  of, or relating to the science of ergonomics

ergonomics /əːɡəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɝɡəˈnɑmɪks/ (n)
ergonomia
  science of the design of equipment

ergonomist (n)
ergonomi
  an expert in ergonomics

ergonym /ˈɜː(ɹ)ɡənɪm/ (n)
toiminimi

ergosterol (n)
ergosteroli
  steroid precursor of vitamin D₂

ergot /ˈɜːɡət/ (n)
härkäjyvä, torajyvä
  deformed grain

ergotamine /ɜːˈɡɒtəmiːn/ (n)
ergotamiini
  an alkaloid extracted from ergot

erinaceous /ˌɛ.ɹəˈneɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌɛ.ɹɪˈneɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
siilimäinen
  Of, pertaining to, or resembling a hedgehog

eriometer (n)
eriometri
  optical device

eristic (n)
eristiikka
  type of dialogue

erm /ɝm/ (interjection)
umm, ää, öö, ööh
  expression of uncertainty
tota, tuota, öhöm
  indication of secondary message

ermine /ˈɜːmɪn/ /ˈɝmɪn/ (n)
kärpännahka
  (heraldry) a white field with black spots
kärppä
  Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
kehrääjäkoi
  moths of the family Yponomeutidae
hermeliini, kärpännahka
  the white fur of this animal

ermine moth (n)
pihlajankehrääjäkoi
  Yponomeuta padella
kehrääjäkoi
  any moth of the family Yponomeutidae
silkkikehrääjä
  white bombycid moth of America

erode /ɪˈɹoʊd/ /ɪˈɹəʊd/ (v)
jäytää, kuluttaa, syövyttää
  To wear away by abrasion, corrosion or chemical reaction

erogenous /əˈɹɒd͡ʒɪnəs/ (adj)
erogeeninen
  sensitive to sexual arousal

erogenous zone (n)
erogeeninen alue
  erogenous zone

erosion /əˈɹoʊʒən/ /əˈɹəʊʒən/ (n)
eroosio, syöpyminen
  destruction by abrasive action of fluids
eroosio, kuluminen
  the changing of a surface by mechanical action
eroosio
  the result of having being eroded

erotic /ɪˈɹɑtɪk/ /ɪˈɹɒtɪk/ (adj)
aistillinen, eroottinen
  tending to arouse sexual desire

erotica /ɪˈɹɒt.ɪkə/ (n)
eroottinen kirjallisuus
  erotic literature or art

erotically (adv)
eroottisesti
  in an erotic manner

eroticism (n)
erotiikka
  the state of being erotic, or of being sexually aroused

eroticization (n)
erotisointi
  act of eroticizing

eroticize (v)
eroottistaa, erotisoida
  to make erotic

erotology (n)
erotologia
  study of sexual behavior

err /ɛə(ɹ)/ /ɛɚ/ /ɜː(ɹ)/ /ɝ/ (v)
erehtyä, tehdä virhe

err on the side of caution (v)
olla ottamatta turhia riskejä, olla varovainen, olla ylivarovainen
  to act in the least risky manner

errand /ˈɛɹənd/ (n)
sana, viesti
  oral message
asia, tehtävä
  purpose of a small trip
tehtävä, juokseva asia, juttu
  trip to accomplish a small task

errand boy (n)
juoksupoika
  male employed to run errands
  someone nominally in responsible position

errata /ɛˈɹɑtə/ /ɛˈɹɑːtə/ (n)
korjaukset
  added page listing the errors which were discovered after printing

erratic /ɪˈɹætɪk/ (adj)
ailahteleva, epäsäännöllinen, epätasainen, epävakaa
  unsteady, random; prone to unexpected changes; not consistent

erratic /ɪˈɹætɪk/ (n)
siirtolohkare
  rock

errhine /ˈɛɹ.aɪn/ (adj)
aivastuttava
  causing an increase in mucus within the nose

erroneously /ɪˈɹəʊnɪəsli/ (adv)
virheellisesti
  in an erroneous manner

error /ɛɚ/ /ˈɛɹ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹ.ɚ/ (n)
virhe, geenivirhe
  any alteration in the DNA chemical structure
erehdys
  appellate law: one or more mistakes in a trial
virhe, erehdys
  mistake
virhe
  statistics: difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one
  baseball: play which is scored as having been made incorrectly

error /ɛɚ/ /ˈɛɹ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹ.ɚ/ (v)
näyttää virhe
  To show an error
aiheuttaa virhe, sisältää virhe, vikaantua
  to cause or contain an error

error message (n)
virheilmoitus, virheviesti
  message displayed when a failure condition occurs

error-proneness (n)
alttius virheille, virhealttius

ersatz /ɛəɹˈsɑːts/ /ɛəɹˈzɑːts/ /ˈɛəzæts/ /ˈɛəɹsɑts/ /ˈɛəɹzɑts/ /ˈɜːsæts/ /ˈɝsæts/ [ɛəɹˈsɑːts] (n)
korvike
  something made in imitation

erstwhile /ˈɜː(ɹ)st.waɪl/ /ˈɝst.waɪl/ (adj)
entinen, aiempi, varhempi
  former, previous

erudite /ˈɛɹ.(j)u.daɪt/ /ˈɛɹ.(j)ə.daɪt/ /ˈɛɹ.ʊ.daɪt/ (adj)
oppinut, sivistynyt
  scholarly, learned

eruditely (adv)
oppineesti
  in a learned or scholarly manner

erudition /ˌɛɹʊˈdɪʃən/ (n)
oppineisuus
  profound knowledge, especially that based on learning and scholarship

erupt /ɪˈɹʌpt/ (v)
leimahtaa, räjähtää
  to spontaneously release pressure or tension
purkautua
  to violently eject
oksentaa
  vomit

eruption /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/ (n)
tulehdus
  infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing
purkaus
  violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  sudden release of pressure or tension

erysipelas /ˌɛ.ɹɪˈsɪp.ɪl.əs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ (n)
ruusu
  acute febrile disease

erythema /ˌɛɹəˈθiːmə/ (n)
eryteema
  abnormal redness

erythrite (n)
erytriini
  mineral

erythroblast (n)
varhaispunasolu
  cell in the bone marrow

erythrocyte sedimentation rate (n)
lasko, senkka
  the rate at which red blood cells precipitate in an hour

erythromycin /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪ.sɪn/ /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹəˈmaɪ.sn̩/ (n)
erytromysiini

erythropoietin /ɪˌɹɪθɹəˈpɔɪ.ɪtɪn/ (n)
erytropoietiini
  a hormone

esca /ˈɛskə/ (n)
onki
  growth on anglerfish's head

escalate /ˈɛs.kjə.leɪt/ /ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/ (v)
eskaloitua, kasvaa, kohota, nousta, voimistua, yltyä
  to intensify

escalation /ˈɛs.kəˌleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
eskalaatio, eskaloituminen, kiihtyminen, laajeneminen
  a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
eskalaatio, eskaloituminen, kärjistyminen, yltyminen
  an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy

escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tə/ /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/ (n)
liukuportaat, rullaportaat, liukuportaikko
  mechanical device

escalope /ˈeskəloʊp/ /ˈeskəlɒp/ (n)
leike
  thin slice of meat

escapade /ˈɛskəˌpeɪd/ (n)
tempaus
  daring or adventurous act; undertaking which goes against convention

escape /əˈskeɪp/ /ɛkˈskeɪp/ /ɛˈskeɪp/ /ɪkˈskeɪp/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ (n)
pako
  act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation
esc-näppäin
  computing: escape key
vuoto
  leakage or outflow
esc-merkki
  programming: ASCII character
lipsahdus, vahinko
  that which escapes attention or restraint

escape /əˈskeɪp/ /ɛkˈskeɪp/ /ɛˈskeɪp/ /ɪkˈskeɪp/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ (v)
välttyä, päästä, selvitä
  to avoid capture
paeta, livetä, livistää, välttää
  to elude
jäädä huomaamatta, jäädä mielestä, unohtua
  to elude observation
paeta, karata
  to get free
keskeyttää ohjelma
  to halt a program by pressing a combination of keys
eskapoida, suojata
  to prefix a special key in order to make it an ordinary key

escape artist (n)
kahlekuningas
  person skilled in escaping from confinement

escape character (n)
koodinvaihtomerkki, suojausmerkki

escape clause (n)
irtautumislauseke
  clause that allows cancellation

escape key (n)
esc-näppäin, poistumisnäppäin
  key on a personal computer

escape room (n)
pakohuone
  room containing various puzzles and riddles that players must solve in order to escape

escape sequence (n)
koodinvaihtojakso
  escape character together with subsequent characters

escape velocity (n)
pakonopeus
  minimum velocity

escapee /əˈskeɪˌpi/ /ˈeskəpiː/ /ˌɛsˌkeɪˈpi/ (n)
karkuri
  someone free through escaping imprisonment

escapism (n)
eskapismi
  genre
eskapismi, todellisuuspakoisuus
  inclination to escape

escapist (adj)
eskapistinen, todellisuuspakoinen
  intended or tending toward escape

escapist (n)
eskapisti
  someone wanting to escape reality

escapology /ˈɛs.kəˌpɑl.ə.dʒi/ /ˈɛs.kəˌpɒl.ə.dʒiː/ (n)
eskapologia
  the study or art of escaping from a constriction

escarpment /ɪˈskɑɹp.mənt/ /ɪˈskɑːp.mənt/ (n)
eskarppi, kallioseinämä
  steep descent or declivity

eschar /ˈɛskɑɹ/ /ˈɛskɑː/ (n)
rupi
  dry dark scab or scar

eschatological /ˌɛskətəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˌɛskətəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ (adj)
eskatologinen
  pertaining to eschatology

eschatologically (adv)
eskatologisesti
  in an eschatological manner

eschatology /ˌɛs.kəˈtɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛsk.əˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
eskatologia
  the study of the end times

eschew /s.t͡ʃ/ /sk/ /ɛsˈt͡ʃju/ /ɛsˈt͡ʃu/ /ɛsˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɛˈskju/ /ɛˈʃu/ /ɪsˈt͡ʃu/ /ɪsˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɪʃˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɪˈʃu/ /ʃ/ (v)
välttää, karttaa
  avoid, shun

escort /ɪsˈkɔɹt/ /ɪsˈkɔːt/ /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/ /ˈɛs.kɔːt/ (n)
seuralainen
  accompanying person
saattue
  group of people who provide safety
huolenpito, suojelus
  protection, care, or safeguard on a journey or excursion

escort /ɪsˈkɔɹt/ /ɪsˈkɔːt/ /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/ /ˈɛs.kɔːt/ (v)
saattaa
  To attend to in order to guard and protect

esculin (n)
eskuliini
  drug

escutcheon /ɪˈskʌt͡ʃən/ (n)
vaakuna
  coat of arms
peitelevy
  plate or bezel to fill the gap around a protuberance

esker /ˈɛskə/ /ˈɛskɚ/ (n)
harju
  ridge created under glacier

esophageal /ɪˌsɒfəˈd͡ʒiːəl/ (adj)
esofageaalinen, ruokatorvi
  pertaining to the esophagus

esophageal cancer (n)
ruokatorven syöpä, ruokatorvisyöpä
  cancer

esophagitis (n)
ruokatorven tulehdus
  inflammation of the oesophagus

esoteric /ˌiː.səˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.oʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ (adj)
luottamuksellinen, yksityinen
  confidential; private
esoteerinen
  understood only by a chosen few
  having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical

esotericism (n)
esoterismi
  doctrines or practices
esoteerisuus
  tendency

esoterism (n)
esoteerisuus
  inward forms of faith and religion

espadrille /ɛspəˈdɹɪl/ (n)
espadrillo
  light shoe

especially /əˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛkˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛsˈpɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɪˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ (adv)
erityisesti
  in a special manner
erityisesti, etenkin, varsinkin
  particularly

espionage /ˈɛs.pi.ə.ˌnɑːʒ/ (n)
vakoilu
  act of learning secret information through clandestine means

espousal (n)
hyväksyminen, omaksuminen
  adoption of a plan
häät
  wedding ceremony

espouse /ɪˈspaʊs/ /ɪˈspaʊz/ (v)
kannattaa, omaksua
  accept, support, take as one’s own

espresso /əˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɛkˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛkˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɪkˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɪkˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɪˈspɹɛsəʊ/ (n)
espresso
  strong type of coffee

esprit /ɛs.ˈpɹiː/ (n)
eloisuus, henkevyys
  liveliness, or active mind and spirit
henkevyys, henki
  spirit, enthusiasm
henkevyys, älykkyys
  wit

esprit de corps /ɛˌspɹi də ˈkɔɹ/ /ɛˌspɹiː də ˈkɔː/ (n)
yhteishenki
  shared spirit of comradeship, enthusiasm, and devotion

ess /ˈɛs/ (n)
äs, ässä
  name of the letter S, s

essay /ɛˈseɪ/ /ˈɛs.eɪ/ (n)
essee, aine, ainekirjoitus, kirjoitelma
  written composition

essay mill (n)
esseetehdas

essayist /ˈɛ.seɪ.ɪst/ (n)
esseisti
  one who composes essays; a writer of short compositions

essayistic (adj)
esseistinen
  of or characteristic to an essayist

essence /ˈɛsəns/ (n)
esanssi
  concentrate
olemus, perusolemus, villakoiran ydin
  inherent nature
tuntomerkki, tärkeä piirre
  significant feature
perusolemus
  true nature of something

essential /ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/ [əˈsɛn.tʃəl] (adj)
normaali, perusluonteinen
  in basic form
olennainen, tarpeellinen, tärkeä
  necessary
elintärkeä, oleellinen, olennainen, välttämätön
  of high importance

essential /ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/ [əˈsɛn.tʃəl] (n)
olennainen ainesosa
  fundamental ingredient
tarpeellinen ainesosa
  necessary ingredient

essential amino acid (n)
välttämätön aminohappo
  amino acid which is a dietry requirement

essential oil (n)
eteerinen öljy
  volatile oil used to make perfumes and flavourings

essentialism (n)
essentialismi
  view that objects have properties that are essential to them

essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ (adv)
käytännössä, periaatteessa, perimmältään, pohjimmiltaan, sisimmältään
  essentially

essive /ˈɛsɪv/ (n)
essiivi, olento
  the essive case

essive case (n)
essiivi, olento
  case used to indicate a temporary state of being

establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ (v)
nimittää, vahvistaa
  To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain
perustaa
  To found; to institute
  To form; to set up in business
vakiinnuttaa, vahvistaa
  To make stable or firm; to confirm
osoittaa
  To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate

established church (n)
kansankirkko, valtionkirkko
  officially recognized national church

established order (n)
vakiintunut yhteiskuntajärjestys, vallitseva yhteiskuntajärjestys

establishment /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ (n)
establishment, herra, valtaapitävät
  slang: the ruling class or authority group
yritys
  that which is established
perustaminen
  the act of establishing
  the state of being established

estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ (n)
kartano, tila, tontti
  (extensive) area of land under single ownership
sääty
  historical: major social class or order of persons
  status, rank
valtion maa
  landed property owned or controlled by a government or a department of government
saanto
  law: nature and extent of a person's interest in, or ownership of, land
varallisuus
  one's possessions
johtaja, johtomies, mahtimies
  person of estate
jäämistö, varat ja velat
  property and liabilities, especially of a deceased person
olot
  state, condition

estate agent (n)
arvopaperivälittäjä, kiinteistönvälittäjä, vuokranvälittäjä
  one acting for another in sale or lease of real estate

esteem /əˈstiːm/ /ɪˈstiːm/ (n)
kunnioitus
  favourable regard

esteem /əˈstiːm/ /ɪˈstiːm/ (v)
arvostaa
  to regard as valuable
kunnioittaa
  to regard with respect

ester /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ (n)
esteri
  compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom

esterase (n)
esteraasi
  any of a certain class of enzymes

estimate /ˈɛstɪmɪt/ /ˈɛstɪˌmeɪ̪t/ (n)
arvio
  rough calculation or guess
  (construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost

estimate /ˈɛstɪmɪt/ /ˈɛstɪˌmeɪ̪t/ (v)
arvioida
  to calculate roughly

estival /iːˈstʌɪv(ə)l/ /ɛˈstʌɪv(ə)l/ /ˈiːstɪv(ə)l/ /ˈɛstʌɪv(ə)l/ (adj)
kesäinen
  of or relating to summer

estoile /ɪˈstɔɪl/ (n)
kuusisakarainen aaltoileva tähti
  A six-pointed star with wavy rays

estoppel (n)
estoppel-este, estoppel-periaate
  legal principle in the law of equity

estradiol /ˌɛ.stɹəˈdaɪˌɔl/ (n)
estradioli

estrange /əˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
vieraannuttaa
  cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate
  remove from an accustomed place or set of associations

estranged (adj)
etääntynyt, vieraantunut
  having become a stranger

estrogen /ˈiːstɹəd͡ʒən/ /ˈɛstɹəd͡ʒən/ (n)
estrogeeni
  estrogen

estrogenic (adj)
estrogeeni-, estrogeeninen
  of, relating to, or acting like estrogen

estuary /ˈɛstjʊəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃʊəɹi/ (n)
estuaari, murtovesi, murtovesialue
  place where ocean tides and river water merge

eszett (n)
kaksois-s
  a German letter

et al. /eɪˈtɑːl/ /ɛtˈæl/ /ɛtˈɑːl/ /ɛtˈɔl/ (phraseologicalUnit)
ynnä muut
  and others

et tu, Brute /ɛt ˈtu ˌbɹutɛ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
sinäkin, Brutukseni
  expression of betrayal

eta /ˈeɪtə/ /ˈiːtə/ (n)
eeta
  Greek letter

etacrynic acid /ˌɛt.əˌkɹɪn.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
etakryynihappo
  diuretic drug

etc. /ɪkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ɪt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ (phraseologicalUnit)
ja niin edelleen, jne., ym.
  and so on

etch /ɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
etsata, kaivertaa
  to engrave
syöpyä mieleen
  to make a lasting impression

etcher (n)
etsaaja
  person

etching /ˈet͡ʃ.ɪŋ/ (n)
etsaus
  art of producing an image

etendue /ˌeɪ.tɑnˈdu/ /ˌeɪ.tɒnˈd(j)uː/ (n)
akseptanssi
  conserved property of the light in an optical system

eternal /ɪˈtɜːnəl/ /ɪˈtɝnəl/ (adj)
ikuinen, päättymätön
  lasting forever

eternally /ɪˈtɜː(ɹ)nəli/ (adv)
ikuisesti
  forever

eternity /ɪˈtɜː.nə.ti/ /ɪˈtɝnɪti/ (n)
ikuisuus
  infinite time
  time extending infinitely far into the future
ikuisuus, iäisyys
  informal: a comparatively long time
iäisyys
  period of time that elapses after death

ethane /ˈiːθeɪn/ /ˈɛθeɪn/ (n)
etaani
  aliphatic hydrocarbon, C₂H₆

ethanol /ˈɛθ.ə.nɑl/ /ˈɛθ.ə.nɒl/ (n)
etanoli
  simple aliphatic alcohol: CH₃-CH₂-OH

ether /ˈi.θɚ/ /ˈiː.θə/ (n)
eetteri
  (organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups
  substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space
  substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere

ethereal /ɪˈθɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ɪˈθɪɚ.i.əl/ (adj)
eteerinen, haihtuva
  consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
taivaallinen
  pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere

etherify (v)
eetteröidä
  to convert into an ether

ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/ (adj)
eettinen
  of or relating to the study of ethics

ethical dative (n)
eettinen datiivi, näkökulman datiivi
  form of the dative case

ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/ (n)
etiikka, moraali
  standards of conduct
etiikka
  study of principles governing right and wrong conduct

ethmoid bone (n)
seulaluu
  bone of the skull between the eyes and at the roof of the nose

ethmoid sinus (n)
seulalokero, seulaluun ontelo
  sinus

ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/ (adj)
pakanallinen
  heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
etninen
  of or relating to a group of people
  belonging to a foreign culture

ethnic cleansing (n)
etninen puhdistus
  ethnic cleansing

ethnic group (n)
etninen ryhmä, etnisyys, kansallisuus
  ethnic group

ethnic minority (n)
etninen vähemmistö
  people with different characteristics to those of the majority

ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/ (n)
etnisyys, kansallisuus
  an ethnic group
kansallispiirre
  the characteristics of an ethnic group

ethnobotany (n)
etnobotaniikka
  scientific study

ethnocentric (adj)
etnosentrinen, ryhmäkeskeinen
  related to ethnocentrism

ethnocentrism /ˌɛθ.nəʊˈsɛn.tɹɪzm̩/ (n)
etnosentrisyys, ryhmäkeskeisyys
  tendency

ethnocide (n)
etnomurha

ethnocracy (n)
etnokratia
  form of government

ethnographic (adj)
etnografinen
  of, or relating to ethnography

ethnography /ɛθˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /ɛθˈnɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
etnografia
  branch of anthropology

ethnolect /ˈɛθnəlɛkt/ (n)
etnolekti
  language variety

ethnolinguistics (n)
etnolingvistiikka
  field of linguistic anthropology

ethnology (n)
kansatiede, etnologia
  branch of anthropology

ethnomathematics (n)
etnomatematiikka

ethnomusic (n)
etnomusiikki, kansanmusiikki
  music genre

ethnomusicology (n)
etnomusikologia
  study of music and culture

ethnonationalism (n)
etnonationalismi
  type of nationalism

ethnonym (n)
etnonyymi
  name of an ethnic group

ethnopolitical (adj)
etnopoliittinen
  relating to ethnopolitics

ethnos /ˈɛθ.nɒs/ (n)
etnos

ethnostate (n)
etnovaltio
  political unit that is populated by and run in the interest of an ethnic group

ethologically (adv)
etologisesti, käyttäytymistieteellisesti
  in an ethological manner

ethology /iˈθɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /iːˈθɒl.ə.dʒi/ /ɪˈθɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
etologia, eläinpsykologia, käyttäytymistiede
  study of human and animal behaviour

ethos /ˈiːθɑs/ /ˈiːθɒs/ (n)
ilmapiiri
  character or fundamental values of a people
eetos, uskottavuudeen luominen
  form of rhetoric

ethyl acetate (n)
etyyliasetaatti
  ethyl ester of acetic acid

ethyl alcohol (n)
etyylialkoholi
  ethanol

ethylbenzene (n)
etyylibentseeni
  hydrocarbon

ethylene /ˈɛθəˌliːn/ /ˈɛθɪˌliːn/ (n)
eteeni, etyleeni
  compound

ethylenediamine /ˌɛ.θɪ.liːnˈdaɪ.ə.miːn/ (n)
etyleenidiamini
  diamine NH₂-CH₂-CH₂-NH₂

etidronic acid /ˌɛt.ɪˌdɹɑn.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
etidronihappo

etiological /ˌiːtɪəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
etiologinen

etiologically (adv)
etiologisesti
  in an etiological manner

etiquette /ˈɛt.ɪ.kɪt/ /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/ (n)
etiketti
  forms to be observed in social or official life

etude /eɪˈtjuːd/ /eɪˈtuːd/ /ˈeɪˌtjud/ /ˈeɪˌtud/ (n)
etydi
  piece of music

etymological /ˌɛt.ɪ.məˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ (adj)
etymologinen
  etymologically consistent
  of or relating to etymology

etymologically (adv)
etymologisesti
  Based on or belonging to etymology

etymologist (n)
etymologi
  person who specializes in etymology

etymologize (v)
etymologisoida
  to find or provide etymology for a word

etymology /ˌɛt.əˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
etymologia
  study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words
  account of the origin and historical development of a word

etymon /ˈɛt.ə.mɑn/ /ˈɛt.ə.mɒn/ /ˈɛt.ɪ.mɒn/ (n)
lähdesana
  ancestral form or source word

eucalyptus /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/ (n)
eukalyptus
  any of many trees of genus Eucalyptus

eucharistic (adj)
ehtoollinen
  pertaining to the Eucharist

euchre /ˈjuːkəɹ/ (n)
euchre
  a card game

eudaemon /juˈdimən/ (n)
eudemoni, hyväntahtoinen henki
  good spirit

eugenics /juːˈd͡ʒɛnɪks/ (n)
eugeniikka, rodunjalostusoppi
  social philosophy

euhemerism /juˈhiməˌrɪzəm/ /juːˈhiːmərɪzm/ /juːˈhiːmərɪzəm/ (n)
euhemerismi
  attribution of a historical origin to myths and legends

eukaryote /juˈkæɹi.oʊt/ /juˈkæɹi.ɒt/ /juˈkæɹi.ət/ /juˈkɛəɹi.oʊt/ /juːˈkæɹi.əʊt/ (n)
aitotumainen, aitotumallinen, eukaryootti
  any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus

eukaryotic (adj)
aitotumainen, aitotumallinen
  having complex cells

eulogy /ˈjuləd͡ʒi/ /ˈjuːlədʒi/ (n)
muistopuhe
  an oration to honor a deceased person
ylistys
  high praise or recommendation

eunuch /ˈjuː.nək/ (n)
eunukki, ruuna
  castrated human male
eunukki
  such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state

eunuchoid (n)
eunukoidi
  organism exhibiting eunuchoidism

euphemism /ˈjuː.fəˌmɪz.əm/ (n)
eufemismi, kiertoilmaus, kiertoilmaisu
  use of a word or phrase to replace another word with one considered less offensive
  word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way

euphemistic (adj)
eufemistinen, kaunisteleva
  of euphemism

euphemistically (adv)
eufemistisesti, kaunistelevasti
  in a euphemistic manner

euphonic (adj)
eufoninen, soinnukas, sopusointuinen
  characterized by euphony

euphonious /juˈfoʊ.ni.əs/ /juːˈfəʊ.nɪ.əs/ (adj)
soinnukas, sointuva
  demonstrating or possessing euphony; agreeable to the ear; pleasant-sounding

euphonium (n)
eufonium
  brass instrument

euphony /ˈjuːfəni/ (n)
eufonia
  pleasant phonetic quality
  pronunciation which is pleasing to the ear

euphoria /juːˈfɔːɹi.ə/ (n)
euforia
  an excited state of joy

euphoric (adj)
auvoisa, euforinen, onnellinen
  feeling great well-being or elation or intense happiness; characterized by euphoria

euphorically (adv)
euforisesti
  in a euphoric manner

euploidy (n)
euploidia
  condition

eureka /jəˈɹiː.kə/ /jʊˈɹiː.kə/ (interjection)
heureka
  exclamation indicating sudden discovery

eureka moment (n)
ahaa-elämys
  the moment of a sudden unexpected discovery

euro /ˈjɝoʊ/ /ˈjʊəɹəʊ/ /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ (n)
euro
  currency unit of the European Monetary Union
  coin worth 1 euro
vuorikenguru
  Macropus robustus

europium /jʊəˈɹoʊ.pi.əm/ (n)
europium
  chemical element

euryhaline (adj)
euryhaliininen
  able to tolerate various saltwater concentrations.

eustatic (adj)
eustaattinen
  of or pertaining to eustasy

eutectic /juˈtɛk.tɪk/ (adj)
eutektinen
  chemistry: describing the thermodynamic equilibrium conditions where a liquid coexists with two solid phases
  describing chemical composition/temperature of a mixture that gives the lowest temperature at which it becomes fully molten

eutectic mixture (n)
eutektinen seos
  type of mixture

euthanasia /juː.θəˈneɪ.zɪ.ə/ /juːθəˈneɪʒə/ (n)
eutanasia, armomurha, lopettaminen
  practice of killing a human being or animal

euthanize /ˈjuː.θən.ˌaɪz/ (v)
lopettaa
  submit (a person or an animal) to euthanasia

eutocia (n)
normaali synnytys
  normal birth process

eutrophic /juːˈtɹoʊfɪk/ /juːˈtɹɑfɪk/ /juːˈtɹɒfɪk/ /juːˈtɹəʊfɪk/ (adj)
ravitseva
  medicine: promoting nutrition
eutrofinen, rehevä, runsasravinteinen
  rich in nutriets

eutrophicate (v)
rehevöityä
  to become eutrophic
rehevöittää
  to cause to become eutrophic

eutrophication (n)
rehevöityminen
  becoming eutrophic

euxenite (n)
eukseniitti
  mineral

evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/ (v)
evakuoida, tyhjentää
  to move out of an unsafe location into safety

evacuation /ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃən/ (n)
evakuointi, vetäytyminen
tyhjentäminen
  act of emptying
evakuointi
  act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion, especially for safety
erittäminen, ulostaminen
  voidance of matter by natural passages of body
evakuointi, vetäminen pois
  withdrawal of troops or civils from a town

evacuation slide (n)
hätäliukumäki
  an inflatable slide used to evacuate passengers from an aircraft

evade /ɪˈveɪd/ (v)
yrittää paeta
  to attempt to escape
laistaa, livistää, väistää, välttää
  to avoid by dexterity, subterfuge, elude
livistää, paeta, väistää, välttää
  to escape or slip away

evaluate /ɨˈvaljʊeɪt/ /ɪ̈ˈvaljəˌweɪt/ (v)
evaluoida, arvioida
  to draw conclusions from by examining

evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ (n)
arviointi, evaluointi
  assessment
evaluaatio
  completion of a mathematic operation
  substitution of a variable with its value

evangelicalism (n)
evankelisuus
  Lutheranism and continental Calvinism
evankelikalismi
  contemporary movement

evangelist /ɪˈvænd͡ʒəlɪst/ (n)
matkasaarnaaja
  itinerant or special preacher, especially a revivalist
intoilija, kiihkoilija
  person marked by extreme enthusiasm
evankelista
  preacher of the gospel
  writer of a gospel
evankelioija
  primitive Church: person who first brought the gospel to a city or region

evangelistary (n)
evankeliumikirja
  book containing selections from the Gospels

evangelize /ɪˈvænd͡ʒəlaɪz/ (v)
evankelioida
  tell people about Christianity

evaporate /ɪˈvæpəɹeɪt/ (v)
haihtua, höyrystyä
  (transitive or intransitive) to transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state
haihtua, häipyä
  to disappear
kuivata
  to expel moisture from
esittää, tuulettaa
  to give vent to

evaporated milk (n)
maitotiiviste
  milk that has been concentrated by evaporation

evaporation (n)
haihtuminen, haihdunta, höyrystyminen
  process of liquid converting to the gaseous state
haihduttaminen, haihdutus
  process to increase concentration

evaporator (n)
haihdutin, höyrystin
  equipment used to evaporate
höyrystin
  refrigerator part

evapotranspiration /ɪˌvæpəʊˌtɹænspɪˈɹeɪʃn̩/ (n)
kokonaishaihdunta
  the transfer of water from the surface of the earth to the atmosphere by evaporation

evasion /ɪˈveɪʒən/ (n)
välttely
  the act of eluding or evading or avoiding, particularly the pressure of an argument, accusation, charge, or interrogation

evasive /ɪˈveɪsɪv/ (adj)
väistö-
  Directed towards avoidance or escape; evasive action
kiertelevä, välttelevä
  Tending to avoid speaking openly or making revelations about oneself

eve /iːv/ (n)
aatto
  day or night before

evection (n)
evektio
  modification of lunar orbit

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ (adj)
pyöreä
parillinen
  arithmetic: divisible by two
tasainen, tasapuolinen, tasasuhtainen, tasaväkinen
  equal
tasainen
  flat and level
  without great variation
sujut
  on equal monetary terms; neither owing nor being owed
tasoissa
  on equal terms morally
tasa, tasainen
  parallel; on a level

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ (adv)
vielä
  emphasising comparative
jopa, edes
  implying extreme example

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ (n)
ilta
  Evening of the day

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ (v)
tasoittaa
  to make even

even Homer nods (proverb)
joskus Homeroskin nukahtaa, viisaskin menee vipuun
  no one is immune to error

even a blind squirrel can find a nut once in a while (proverb)
joskus se sokeakin kana jyvän löytää
  being right once doesn't prove anything

even as (conjunction)
samaan aikaan, samanaikaisesti
  at the very same time as

even if (conjunction)
vaikka, vaikkakin
  irrespective of

even number (n)
parillinen luku
  positive integer that can be divided by two

even so (adv)
siitä huolimatta
  in spite of the preceding remark or facts

even though (conjunction)
vaikka, joskin
  although

even-tempered (adj)
lauhkealuonteinen
  remaining calm even where others don't

evenhanded (adj)
tasapuolinen
  having no partiality

evenhandedly (adv)
tasapuolisesti
  in an evenhanded manner

evenhandedness (n)
tasapuolisuus
  quality or state of being evenhanded

evening /ˈivnɪŋ/ /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ (n)
ehtoo
  figurative: concluding time period
ilta
  time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  time of day between dusk and night

evening dress (n)
juhlapuku
  elegant dress worn by women
frakki, iltapuku
  formal attire for evenings

evening gun (n)
iltalaukaus
  firing of a gun

evening primrose (n)
iltahelokki
  Oenothera biennis
helokki
  flowering plant of the genus Oenothera
horsmakasvi
  plant of the family Onagraceae

evening primrose oil (n)
helokkiöljy
  oil from the seeds of the evening primrose

evening star (n)
iltahelokki
  Oenothera biennis
iltatähti
  planet Venus seen in the evening

evenly divisible (adj)
jaollinen, tasan jaollinen
  arithmetic

evensong (n)
ehtoopalvelus, iltahartaus
  religious service that takes place in the evening

event /əˈvɛnt/ /ɪˈvɛnt/ (n)
tapahtuma
  computing: action which triggers an event handler
  physics: point in spacetime
  probability theory: a set of some of the possible outcomes
tapahtuma, ilmiö, tapaus
  occurrence
tapahtuma, tilaisuus
  prearranged social activity

event horizon /-zɪn/ /əˈvɛnt həˈɹaɪ.zən/ [-zɪn] [əˈvɛn -] [əˈvɛɾ̃ həˈɹaɪ.zən] (n)
tapahtumahorisontti
  gravitational sphere within which light cannot escape

eventful (adj)
tapahtumarikas, vaiheikas, vauhdikas
  pertaining to high levels of activity

eventing (n)
kenttäratsastus
  equestrian event which comprises dressage, cross-country, and showjumping

eventually /ɪ.ˈvɛn.tjʊ.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃuː.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃʊ.li/ (adv)
lopulta, viimeinkin
  in the end

ever /ˈɛvə/ /ˈɛvɚ/ (adv)
aina
  always
ikinä, koskaan
  at any time
  in any way

ever since (adv)
siitä asti, siitä lähtien, siitä saakka
  continuously since a specified time or event

ever since (conjunction)
siitä lähtien, kun
  continuously since

everchanging (adj)
alati muuttuva, jatkuvasti muuttuva
  constantly changing

evergreen /ˈɛvəɡɹiːn/ /ˈɛvɚɡɹin/ (adj)
ikivihanta, ainavihanta, ikivihreä
  of plants, that do not shed their leaves

evergreen /ˈɛvəɡɹiːn/ /ˈɛvɚɡɹin/ (n)
ainavihanta kasvi, ikivihreä
  tree or shrub

evergrowing (adj)
alati kasvava

everlasting /ˌɛvəˈlɑːstɪŋ/ /ˌɛvɚˈlæstɪŋ/ (adj)
ikuinen
  continuing indefinitely
  lasting or enduring forever

everlasting /ˌɛvəˈlɑːstɪŋ/ /ˌɛvɚˈlæstɪŋ/ (n)
ikikukka
  everlasting flower

evermore /ˌɛvəˈmoə/ /ˌɛvəˈmɔː/ /ˌɛvɚˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌɛvɚˈmɔɹ/ (adv)
aina, ikuisesti
  always

evert /iˈvɝt/ /ə-/ /ɪˈvɜːt/ (v)
kääntää nurin
  to turn inside out

every /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi/ (determiner)
joka, jokainen, välein
  all of a countable group

every cloud has a silver lining (proverb)
ei niin pahaa, ettei jotakin hyvääkin; jokaisella pilvellä on hopeareunus
  in every bad situation there is an element of good

every dog has its day (proverb)
paistaa se päivä risukasaankin
  proverb

every little helps (proverb)
karttuisa on kansan käsi, vähäkin auttaa
  even the smallest things are helpful when towards a goal

every man for himself /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi mæn fɔː(ɹ) hɪm.ˈsɛlf/ (phraseologicalUnit)
pelastukoon ken voi
  forget about comradeship; save yourselves!

every man is the architect of his own fortune (proverb)
jokainen on oman onnensa seppä
  each person is the chief cause of their success or failure

every other (adj)
kaikki loput, kaikki muut
  all except for some previously mentioned set

every second (adj)
joka toinen
  every other; each alternate

every silver lining has a cloud (proverb)
kaikella on varjopuolensa
  every good situation has the potential to turn bad

every time (adv)
aina kun, joka kerta kun
  at each occasion that
aina
  used to express a preference

everybody /ˈɛvɹibɑdi/ /ˈɛvɹibɒdi/ /ˈɛvɹibʌdi/ /ˈɛɹbʌdi / (pronoun)
jokainen, kaikki
  all people

everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ (adj)
arkinen, tavallinen
  appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions
arkinen, tavallinen, jokapäiväinen
  commonplace, ordinary

everyday life (n)
arki, arkielämä
  everyday life

everyone /ˈɛv.ɹi.wʌn/ (pronoun)
jokainen, kaikki
  every person

everyone else (pronoun)
kaikki muut
  all other persons

everything /ˈɛvɹiθɪŋ/ (pronoun)
kaikki
  all the things
  many or most things
  state of well-being
  the most important thing

everything happens for a reason (proverb)
kaikella on tarkoituksensa

everyway (adv)
kaikin puolin
  in every way, however possible

everywhere /ɛv.ɹi.(h)weə(ɹ)/ /ɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ (adv)
kaikkialla
  at all places

everywhere else (adv)
kaikkialla muualla
  in all other places

evict (v)
häätää
  to expel

evidence /ˈɛvədəns/ /ˈɛvɪdəns/ [ˈɛvəɾɪns] (n)
näyttö, todiste, todistusaineisto
  anything admitted by a court as proof
todiste, näyttö, osoitus
  facts or observations presented in support of an assertion

evidence /ˈɛvədəns/ /ˈɛvɪdəns/ [ˈɛvəɾɪns] (v)
näyttää, osoittaa
  to provide evidence

evidence-based medicine (n)
näyttöön perustuva lääketiede
  health care

evident /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dənt/ (adj)
ilmeinen, selvä, silminnähtävä
  obviously true

evidential /ˌɛ.vɪˈdən.t͡ʃəl/ (adj)
todistava, todistus-
  of or providing evidence

evidentiality /ˌɛ.vɪˌdɛn.ʃiˈælɪti/ (n)
evidentiaalisuus
  encoding

evidently /ˈɛvɪdəntli/ (adv)
ilmeisesti, selvästi
  obviously

evil /ˈivəl/ /ˈiːvəl/ /ˈiːvɪl/ (adj)
ilkeä, paha, häijy, pahantahtoinen, pirullinen
  intending to harm
paha, ilkeä
  morally corrupt
paha
  unpleasant, foul (smell, taste)

evil /ˈivəl/ /ˈiːvəl/ /ˈiːvɪl/ (n)
paha, pahuus
  moral badness, wickedness

evil eye (n)
paha silmä
  wicked look

evil genius (n)
ilkeä nero, paha nero
  intellectually brilliant person who excells at using their mental abilities for negative ends

evil laugh (n)
hähätys, käkätys
  villain's signature laugh

evildoer /ˈivəlˌduːɚ/ /ˈiːvəlˌduːə/ (n)
pahantekijä, pahis
  person who performs evil acts

evildoing (n)
pahanteko
  evil or wicked act

evilness (n)
pahuus
  of or relating to evil

evince /iˈvɪns/ /ɛˈvɪns/ /ɪˈvɪns/ (v)
osoittaa
  to show or demonstrate clearly

eviscerate /ɪˈvɪsəˌɹeɪt/ (v)
suolistaa
  to disembowel
kiteyttää
  to elicit the essence of
mitätöidä
  to make ineffectual or meaningless
leikata
  to protrude through surgical incision
poistaa
  to remove an organ or its contents

evocation (n)
herättäminen, kutsuminen, mielleyhtymä
  act of calling out

evocative (adj)
elävä, mielikuvia herättävä
  that evokes (brings to mind) a memory, mood or image; redolent or reminiscent

evoke /ɪˈvoʊk/ /ɪˈvəʊk/ (v)
herättää, synnyttää
  to cause the manifestation of

evolute (n)
evoluutta
  a curve comprising the centres of curvature of another curve

evolution /ɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ˌivə-/ /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/ (n)
evoluutio
  biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
evoluutio, kehitys, muutos
  general: a gradual process of development

evolutionarily stable strategy (n)
evolutiivisesti stabiili strategia, evolutiivisesti vakaa strategia

evolutionary biology (n)
evoluutiobiologia
  sub-field of biology

evolutionary developmental biology (n)
evo-devo, evolutiivinen kehitysbiologia
  branch of biology

evolutionary theory (n)
evoluutioteoria, kehitysoppi
  theory of evolution

evolutionism (n)
evolutionismi, evoluutio-oppi
  any evolutionary theory or belief system

evolutionist (n)
evolutionisti
  a proponent or supporter of evolutionism

evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/ /ɪˈvɒlv/ (v)
kehittyä
  change genetic composition
  move in regular procession through a system
kehittää
  come into being; develop
kehittyä, muuttua
  to change, to transform
erittää
  to give off (a gas)

ew /ɪʊ̯/ [ɪ̃(ː)ʉ̃͡u] [ɯ᷈(ː)] [ʏʊ̯(ː)] (interjection)
yäk, yök, hyi, yh
  expression of disgust or nausea

ewe /joʊ̯/ /joː/ /juʊ̯/ /juː/ (n)
uuhi, lammas
  female sheep

ewer /ˈju.ɚ/ /ˈjuː.ə/ /ˈjʊə/ (n)
kannu
  widemouthed pitcher

ex /ˈɛks/ (n)
äks, äksä
  name of the letter X, x
eksä
  colloquial: former partner or spouse

ex ante (adj)
ennustettu
  predicted

ex gratia (adv)
lahjaksi

ex libris (n)
exlibris
  bookplate

ex officio /ˌɛks əˈfɪʃioʊ/ (adj)
viran puolesta
  by virtue of an office or title

ex post (adj)
toteutunut
  actual

ex post facto (adj)
taannehtiva
  formulated or enacted after some event, then retroactively applied to it

ex- /ɛks/ /ɛɡz/ /ɪks/ /ɪɡz/ (prefix)
entinen, ex-
  former

ex-boyfriend (n)
entinen miesystävä, entinen poikaystävä
  a former boyfriend

ex-con (n)
entinen vanki
  former prisoner

ex-girlfriend (n)
entinen naisystävä, entinen tyttöystävä
  a former girlfriend

ex-husband (n)
entinen aviomies, entinen mies
  a former husband

ex-wife (n)
entinen vaimo
  a former wife

exa- (prefix)
eksa-
  SI prefix

exabyte /ˈɛksəbaɪt/ (n)
eksatavu
  260 or 1018 bytes

exacerbate /ɪkˈsæs-/ /ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/ (v)
pahentaa
  make worse

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ (adj)
eksakti, tarkka, täsmällinen
  precisely agreeing
  precisely conceived or stated
  habitually careful
eksakti
  such that kernel equals image

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ (v)
vaatia, määrätä
  To demand and enforce
saada
  To forcibly obtain or produce
pakottaa
  To make desirable or necessary

exact science (n)
eksakti tiede
  field of science capable of quantitative expression

exacting /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/ (adj)
tiukka, vaatelias, vaativa
  making great demands; difficult to satisfy

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ (adv)
täsmälleen, tarkalleen, tarkasti, tarkkaan, tasan, täsmällisesti
  in an exact manner

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ (interjection)
aivan, juuri niin, täsmälleen
  signifying agreement or recognition

exactness (n)
tarkkuus, täsmällisyys
  the state of being exact

exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ (v)
liioitella
  to overstate, to describe more than is fact

exaggerated /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzæ.d͡ʒəˌɹeɪ.tɪd/ (adj)
liioiteltu
  that has been described as greater than it actually is

exaggeratingly (adv)
liioitellen, liioittelevasti
  in an exaggerating manner

exaggeration /ɪɡˌzæd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
liioittelu
  act of exaggerating

exalt /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/ (v)
ylentää
  to elevate in rank, status etc.
ylistää
  to honor

exam paper (n)
koepaperi, tehtäväpaperi, vastauspaperi
  paper on which questions are written

examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
tarkastelu, tutkiminen, tutkimus
  act of examining
tentti, koe
  formal test
tarkastus, tutkimus
  inspection by a doctor

examination of conscience (n)
omantunnon tutkiskelu

examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ (v)
tutkia
  to check the health or condition of something or someone
kuulustella
  to interrogate
tutkia, tarkastella
  to observe or inspect carefully or critically

examinee (n)
kokelas
  one who is examined

examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/ (n)
tutkija
  person who investigates someone or something
arvostelija
  person who marks an examination

example /əɡˈzaːm.pəl/ /əɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/ [ɘɡˈzɐːmpɯ] [ɪɡˈzɛəmpəɫ] (n)
harjoitustehtävä
  instance as a problem to be solved
varoittava esimerkki
  person punished as a warning to others
esimerkki
  something representative of a group
esikuva
  something serving as a pattern of behaviour

exanimate /ɪɡˈzænɪmeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzænɪmɪt/ (adj)
eloton, hengetön
  lifeless; dead
hengetön
  spiritless, dispirited, disheartened, not lively

exasperate /ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/ (v)
suututtaa, ärsyttää
  frustrate, vex, annoy

exasperated /ɪɡˈzæspəɹeɪtɪd/ (adj)
raivostunut, suunniltaan, sydämistynyt, vihastunut, ärsyyntynyt
  greatly annoyed; made furious
pahentunut, ärsyyntynyt
  made worse or more intense

exasperation (n)
kiihtymys, ärtymys
  the act of exasperating

excardinate (v)
poistaa piispan alaisuudesta

excavation (n)
kaivaminen, kaivuu
  act of excavating, or of making hollow
kaivaus
  archaeological excavation
kuoppa
  cavity formed by cutting, digging, or scooping
  uncovered cutting in the earth, in distinction from a covered cutting or tunnel
kaivuujäte
  material dug out in making a channel or cavity

excavator /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtə/ /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɚ/ (n)
kaivaja
  person
kaivinkone
  vehicle

exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ (v)
ylittää
  to be better than something else or than expected or desirable
  to be larger, greater than something else or than expected or desirable
  to go beyond the limits of something

exceedingly /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/ (adv)
erittäin, perin, tavattoman, varsin, ylen
  extremely

excel /ɪkˈsɛl/ (v)
loistaa, olla erittäin hyvä
  intransitive: to be much better than others
olla parempi
  transitive: to surpass someone or something

excellent /ˈɛkslənt/ /ˈɛksələnt/ /ˈɛksɪlənt/ (adj)
erinomainen, loistava
  of the highest quality

excellently (adv)
erinomaisesti, oivallisesti
  very well

excenter (n)
ulkokeskus

except /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ (conjunction)
paitsi
  with the exception that

except /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ (preposition)
paitsi, lukuun ottamatta, muuta kuin, pois lukien
  with the exception of

except /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ (v)
antaa erivapaus, tehdä poikkeus, vapauttaa (jostakin)
  to exclude
vastustaa
  to take exception, to object to

exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ /ɪkˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
ehto
  (law) an objection
kritiikki, vastustus
  an objection; cavil; dissent; disapprobation; offense; cause of offense
poikkeus
  that which is excepted or taken out from others
  computing: an interruption in normal processing
  act of excepting or excluding; exclusion

exception that proves the rule (n)
poikkeus, joka vahvistaa säännön
  occurrence of counterexample

exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ (adj)
harvinainen, poikkeuksellinen, tavaton
  forming an exception
erinomainen, poikkeuksellinen
  superior due to exception or rarity

exceptionalism (n)
ekseptionalismi
  belief that a particular nation does not conform to an established norm

exceptionally (adv)
poikkeuksellisen
  unusual, remarkable or exceptional degree

exceptionless (adj)
poikkeukseton
  without exception

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ɛɡˈzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛksɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ (n)
katkelma, ote, poiminto
  a clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ɛɡˈzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛksɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ (v)
kopioida, lainata
  to select or copy sample material (excerpts) from a work

excess /əkˈsɛs/ /ɛkˈsɛs/ /ɪk.ˈsɛs/ /ˈɛksɛs/ (n)
ero, ylimäärä, ylitys
  degree by which one thing exceeds another
ylitys
  geometry: spherical excess
omavastuu
  insurance condition
kohtuuttomuus, liiallisuus, liika, liika-, ylenpalttisuus, ylettömyys
  state of surpassing limits
liiallisuus, liika
  undue indulgence of the appetite

excessive /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ (adj)
liiallinen, yletön
  exceeding the bounds of something

excessively /ɪkˈsɛsɪvli/ (adv)
liiallisesti, liikaa
  in excess
liian
  to an excessive degree

exchange /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ [ɛksˈt͡ʃʰeɪnd͡ʒ] [ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ] (n)
vaihto, vaihtaminen, vaihtokauppa
  act of exchanging or trading
pörssi
  place for conducting trading

exchange /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ [ɛksˈt͡ʃʰeɪnd͡ʒ] [ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ] (v)
vaihtaa, vaihtaa suosituksia
  To recommend
vaihtaa
  To replace with a similar item
vaihtaa, tehdä vaihtokauppa
  To trade or barter

exchange of fire (n)
laukaustenvaihto

exchange rate (n)
valuuttakurssi
  currency rate (finance)

exchange student (n)
vaihto-oppilas
  student in an exchange scheme

exchequer /ɛksˈt͡ʃɛ.kɚ/ /ɪksˈt͡ʃɛ.kɚ/ (n)
kassa
  fund for specific purpose

excircle (n)
viereen piirretty ympyrä, vierusympyrä
  escribed circle

excise /əkˈsaɪz/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪz/ (v)
leikata, poistaa
  to cut out, to remove

excise tax (n)
valmistevero
  any of various taxes levied on the production or sale of certain goods, especially on luxuries, tobacco, alcohol etc.

exciseman (n)
valmisteverovirkailija
  collector of excise tax

excision /ɪkˈsɪʒən/ (n)
pois leikkaus, poisleikkaus, poisto
  removal of a tumor etc. but cutting

excitable (adj)
helposti kiihtyvä, innostuva, kiivas
  easily excited

excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ (v)
herättää, synnyttää
  to arouse or bring out (e.g. feelings); to stimulate
virittää
  to cause an electron to move to a higher than normal state
innostaa, kiihottaa
  to stir the emotions of

excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ (adj)
virittynyt
  being in a state of higher energy
innoissaan, innostunut, kiihtynyt, tohkeissaan, täpinöissään
  having great enthusiasm

excitedly (adv)
innokkaasti, innostuneesti

excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ (n)
innostus, jännitys, kiihtymys
  state of being excited

exciting /ɛkˈsʌɪtɪŋ/ /ɪkˈsʌɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
jännittävä
  causing excitement

exciton /ɛkˈsaɪtɒn/ /ɪkˈsaɪtɑn/ /ˈɛksɪtən/ (n)
eksitoni
  bound state of electron and hole

exclaim /ɛkˈskleɪm/ /ɪkˈskleɪm/ (v)
huudahtaa
  to cry out

exclamation /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
huudahdus, parahdus
  loud calling or crying out; outcry
huudahdus
  word expressing outcry

exclamation mark /ˌeks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑːk/ /ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑɹk/ (n)
huutomerkki
  punctuation “!”

exclude /ɪksˈkluːd/ (v)
hylätä
  law: to refuse to accept (evidence) as valid
sulkea pois
  medicine: to eliminate from diagnostic consideration
kieltää pääsy, torjua
  to bar from entering; keep out
erottaa
  to expel, put out

excluding (preposition)
ilman, lukuun ottamatta, pois lukien
  to the exclusion of

exclusion /ɪksˈkluːʒən/ (n)
ekskluusio, pois jättäminen, poisjättäminen, poisjättö, poissulkeminen
  act of excluding or shutting out

exclusion zone (n)
suojavyöhyke
  a geographic area in which some sanctioning authority prohibits specific activities

exclusive /ɪkˈsklu.sɪv/ /ɪkˈsklu.zɪv/ (adj)
eksklusiivinen, poissulkeva
  excluding items or members that do not meet certain conditions
eksklusiivinen
  of high quality and/or renown
jakamaton, yksinomainen
  whole, undivided, entire

exclusive /ɪkˈsklu.sɪv/ /ɪkˈsklu.zɪv/ (n)
yksinoikeusjuttu
  information granted exclusively

exclusive or (n)
eksklusiivinen tai, poissulkeva tai
  exclusive disjunction

exclusive right (n)
yksinoikeus
  The power to allow or disallow others from taking certain actions

exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ (adv)
yksinoikeudella
  to the exclusion of anything or anyone else

exco (n)
johtokunta
  executive committee or council

excogitate (v)
päätyä, tulla tulokseen
  to come to conclusion
pohdiskella, pohtia
  to think over carefully

excommunication /ɛkskəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
ekskommunikaatio
  act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting

excoriate /ɪkˈskoʊɹ.iˌeɪt/ /ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt/ (v)
haukkua pataluhaksi, panna matalaksi, panna pataluhaksi, sättiä
  to strongly denounce or censure
hiertää
  to wear off the skin of

excosecant (n)
ekskosekantti
  csc(x) − 1

excrement /ˈɛkskɹəmənt/ (n)
erite
  any waste matter excreted from the human or animal body
uloste, lanta
  human and animal solid waste

excrescence /ɛkˈskɹɛsəns/ /ɪkˈskɹɛsəns/ (n)
kasvannainen, kohouma
  something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else

excrete /ɛkˈskɹiːt/ /ɪkˈskɹiːt/ (v)
erittää, ulostaa
  to discharge material

excretion (n)
erittäminen, eritys
  process of removing from the body

excruciating /ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/ /ɪkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
kiduttava, sietämätön
  Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing
musertava
  Very intense; extreme

exculpation (n)
ekskulpaatio
  the act of exculpating from alleged fault or crime

excursion /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʃən/ /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʒən/ (n)
ekskursio, huviretki
  brief recreational trip

excursion /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʃən/ /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʒən/ (v)
mennä ekskursiolle, mennä huviretkelle, retkeillä
  to go on an excursion

excuse /ɛksˈkjus/ /ɛksˈkjuz/ /ɛksˈkjuːs/ /ɛksˈkjuːz/ /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ (n)
tekosyy, veruke
  explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgement

excuse /ɛksˈkjus/ /ɛksˈkjuz/ /ɛksˈkjuːs/ /ɛksˈkjuːz/ /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ (v)
poistua
  allow to leave
perustella
  explain with the aim of alleviating guilt or negative judgement
antaa anteeksi
  forgive, pardon

excuse me /ɛksˈkjuːz mi/ /ɪksˈkjuːz mi/ (phraseologicalUnit)
anteeksi, pyydän anteeksi
  indignation
anteeksi
  request for attention
anteeksi; anteeksi, saanko ohittaa
  request to pass
anteeksi, anteeksi kuinka, anteeksi mitä
  request to repeat
anteeksi, suokaa anteeksi
  sorry, as apology

excussion (n)
menettely, jonka mukaan saatavat peritään ensin päävelalliselta
  credit process

execrable /ˈɛkskɹəbl/ /ˈɛksəkɹəbl/ /ˈɛksɪkɹəbl/ (adj)
iljettävä, inhottava, kuvottava
  hateful

executable /ˈɛksɪkjuːtəbl/ (adj)
käyttökelpoinen, toimeenpanokelpoinen, toteuttamiskelpoinen
  capable of being executed

executable /ˈɛksɪkjuːtəbl/ (n)
ajotiedosto, exe-tiedosto, suoritettava tiedosto
  file that can be run

executable code (n)
konekielinen koodi
  code in the form a computer can directly use

execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ (v)
teloittaa
  to kill as punishment
saattaa voimaan
  to sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid
panna toimeen, panna täytäntöön, toteuttaa
  to start a defined process and run it to completion
aloittaa, käynnistää
  to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not
ajaa, suorittaa, käynnistää
  to start, launch or run software

execution /ˌek.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ (n)
suoritus, toimeenpano, toteutus
  act of executing or the state of being executed
teloitus
  act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty
toimeenpano, täytäntöönpano
  carrying into effect of a court judgment, or of a will
suoritus
  carrying out of an instruction by a computer
toimeenpano
  formal process by which a contract is made valid and put into binding effect
toteutus
  manner or style of a performance etc

executioner /ˌɛksəˈkjuʃənɚ/ /ˌɛksəˈkjuːʃənə/ (n)
toimeenpanija
  someone who executes an act or will
pyöveli, teloittaja
  the person who carries out the execution

executive /ɛɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ (adj)
liikkeenjohdollinen, toimeenpaneva
  designed for execution

executive /ɛɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ (n)
toimeenpaneva elin, valtioneuvosto
  branch of government responsible for enforcing laws and judicial decisions
johtaja, toimeenpaneva elin
  title of a chief officer or administrator

executive branch (n)
toimeenpanovalta
  branch of government

executive committee (n)
työvaliokunta
  subcommittee of a board
kaupunginhallitus
  the cabinet of ministers for a city government

executive function (n)
toiminnanohjaus

executive order (n)
asetus, presidentin asetus
  decree issued on the authority of the executive branch of government

executive summary (n)
tiivistelmä, yhteenveto
  short document

executor /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɚ/ /ˈɛɡzɪˌkjuːtɚ/ (n)
toimeenpanija, toteuttaja
  one who carries out some task
pesänjakaja
  someone appointed by a testator to administer a will

exegesis /ɛksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/ /ɛksɪˈd͡ʒisɪs/ (n)
eksegeesi, eksegetiikka
  formal written exposition or explanatory essay

exegete /ˈɛksɪdʒiːt/ /ˈɛksɪd͡ʒit/ (n)
eksegeetti
  person skilled in exegesis

exegete /ˈɛksɪdʒiːt/ /ˈɛksɪd͡ʒit/ (v)
selittää
  perform an exegesis

exegetic (adj)
eksegeettinen

exemplarily (adv)
esimerkillisesti
  in an exemplary manner

exemplary /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɛmpləɹi/ (adj)
esimerkillinen
  deserving honour, respect and admiration
esimerkillinen, malli-
  of such high quality as to serve as an example

exemplification (n)
näyttäminen esimerkillä
  act of exemplifying
esimerkki
  case in point; example
oikeaksi todistettu jäljennös
  copy or transcript attested to be correct by the seal of an officer having custody of the original

exempt /ɛɡˈzɛm(p)t/ /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/ (v)
vapauttaa
  to grant freedom or immunity from

exemption (n)
vapauttaminen
  act of exempting
verovähennys, vähennys
  deduction from the normal amount of taxes
koskemattomuus, vapautus
  state of being exempt; immunity

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ (n)
harjoitus, harjoittelu
  any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability
harjoitus, liikunta, harjoittelu, jumppa, kuntoilu, treeni
  physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ (v)
harjoittaa, harjoitella, jumpata, kuntoilla, opetella, päntätä
  exert for the sake of training
rasittaa, vaivata
  occupy the attention and effort of
harjoitella, jumpata, kuntoilla, treenata, voimailla, voimistella
  perform physical activity
käyttää
  take action, enforce
hyödyntää, käyttää, ottaa käyttöön
  use; put into practice

exercise ball (n)
jumppapallo
  ball used in exercise

exercise bicycle (n)
kuntopyörä
  exercise machine

exercise book (n)
harjoituskirja, harjoitusvihko
  booklet for students

exercise machine (n)
kuntoilulaite
  fitness device

exert /ɪɡˈzɜːt/ /ɪɡˈzɝt/ (v)
käyttää
  to make use of
paneutua, ponnistaa, ponnistella
  to put in vigorous action

exertion /əɡˈzɝʃən/ (n)
ponnistus
  the action of exerting

exessive (adj)
eksessiivinen
  of or relating to the exessive case

exessive case (n)
eksessiivi, eronto
  noun case used to indicate a change away from a state

exeunt /ˈɛksi.ənt/ (n)
poistuminen
  act
  stage direction

exeunt /ˈɛksi.ənt/ (v)
poistuvat
  "they leave", usually in the context of theatre

exhalation (n)
uloshengitys
  act or process of exhaling

exhale /ɛksˈheɪl/ (v)
hengittää ulos
  to breathe out
  to expel from the lungs
haihduttaa
  to cause to be emitted in vapour
huokua
  to emit vapour, odour, etc.
  to pass off in the form of vapour

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ (n)
pakokaasu
  exhaust gas
pakokaasujärjestelmä, pakoputkisto
  system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
poistoilma
  the foul air let out of a room through a register or pipe provided for the purpose
poistohöyry
  the steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ (v)
poistaa
  chemistry: to subject to the action of solvents
käsitellä loppuun
  to bring out or develop completely; to discuss thoroughly
kuivattaa, loppua, poistaa, tyhjentää
  to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
ehdyttää, käyttää loppuun, tyhjentää
  to empty by drawing or letting out the contents
kuluttaa loppuun, näännyttää, väsyttää täysin
  to tire out, to wear out, to cause to be without any energy
uuvuttaa, kuluttaa loppuun
  to use up; to deplete, drain or expend wholly (literally, figuratively)

exhaust pipe (n)
pakoputki
  pipe that vents waste gases from the engine

exhaust purifier (n)
pakokaasunpuhdistin
  device to filter exhaust gases

exhaust system (n)
pakokaasujärjestelmä, pakoputkisto
  the subsystem of an engine

exhaust valve (n)
pakoventtiili
  valve through which the products of combustion escape

exhausted /ɪɡˈzɑstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ (adj)
ehdytetty, ehtynyt
  drained of resources
poikki, uupunut, väsyksissä
  very tired

exhausting (adj)
uuvuttava
  Very tiring

exhaustion /ɪɡˈzɔːs.t͡ʃən/ (n)
ehtyminen, loppuminen
  point of complete depletion
uupumus, nääntymys, väsymys
  supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy

exhaustive /ɛɡˈzɑ.stɪv/ /ɛɡˈzɔː.stɪv/ (adj)
tyhjentävä
  including every possible element

exhaustiveness /ɛɡˈzɑ.stɪv.nəs/ /ɛɡˈzɔː.stɪv.nəs/ (n)
tyhjentävyys
  state of being exhaustive

exhaustless (adj)
päästötön
  nonpolluting
ehtymätön
  unable to be exhausted

exhibit /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ (n)
todistuskappale
  article as evidence in court
esittely
  instance of exhibiting
  public showing
näyttelyesine
  something exhibited

exhibit /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ (v)
osoittaa
  demonstrate
esitellä
  display or show (something) for others to see
asettaa näytteille, esitellä
  display publicly
esittää todistuskappale
  submit to a court

exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ (n)
stipendi
  financial award to a student
näyttely, näytös
  instance of exhibiting
näyttely
  large scale public showing of objects or products

exhibition game (n)
harjoitusottelu, ystävyysottelu
  practice game

exhibitionism (n)
pröystäilynhalu, ekshibitionismi
  practice of displaying one's private bodily parts in public
ekshibitionismi
  practice of drawing attention to oneself

exhibitionist (n)
itsensäpaljastaja
  someone who exposes their genitalia in public

exhilarating (adj)
riemastuttava
  refreshingly thrilling

exhort /ɛɡˈzɔɹt/ /ɛɡˈzɔːt/ /ɪɡˈzɔɹt/ /ɪɡˈzɔːt/ (v)
kehottaa
  urge

exhumation /ˌeks.hjuːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
ekshumaatio, ylös kaivaminen
  the act of digging up that which has been buried

exhume /ɛks.ˈ(h)juːm/ /ɛkˈ.s(j)um/ /ɪɡ.ˈzjuːm/ /ɪɡˈz(j)um/ (v)
kaivaa ylös
  To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter
paljastaa
  to uncover, bring to light

exigent /ˈɛk.sɪ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈɛɡ.zɪ.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
vaativa
  demanding; needing great effort
kiireellinen
  urgent; needing immediate action

exile /ɪɡˈzaɪl/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ (n)
maanpakolainen
  someone who is banished from one's home or country
maanpako, maanpakolaisuus
  the state of being banished from one's home or country

exile /ɪɡˈzaɪl/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ (v)
ajaa maanpakoon, karkottaa
  to send into exile

exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ (v)
olla olemassa, olla
  to be

existence /ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/ /ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/ (n)
olevainen
  empirical reality
olemassaolo
  state of being, existing, or occurring

existent (adj)
olemassa oleva
  existing; having life or being, current; occurring now

existential crisis (n)
eksistentiaalinen kriisi
  state of panic

existential quantifier (n)
eksistenssikvanttori, olemassaolokvanttori
  operator used in predicate calculus

existentialism /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/ (n)
eksistentialismi
  philosophical movement

existentialist (n)
eksistentialisti
  a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism

existing /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/ (adj)
olemassa oleva
  that exists

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ (n)
lähtö
  action of going out or going away, or leaving
uloskäynti
  passage or opening through which one can go from inside a place to the outside
uloskäynti, ulospääsy
  way out

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ (v)
lähteä, poistua, mennä ulos
  to go out or go away from a place or situation

exit poll (n)
ovensuukysely
  poll taken of a sample of voters as they leave a voting station

exit strategy (n)
exit-strategia
  plan

exobiology (n)
eksobiologia
  biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms

exocarp (n)
eksokarppi
  outermost layer of the pericarp

exocentric (adj)
eksosentrinen
  (grammar, of a phrase or compound) not having the same part of speech as any of its constituent words

exocrine (adj)
avoeritteinen, eksokriininen
  producing external secretions that are released through a duct

exocrine gland (n)
avorauhanen

exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ /ˈɛɡzədəs/ (n)
eksodus, joukkopako
  sudden departure

exogamy (n)
eksogamia
  marriage

exolabial (adj)
eksolabiaalinen
  linguistics: of a type of pronunciation

exome /ˈɛksoʊm/ (n)
eksomi
  complete exon content

exomoon (n)
eksokuu
  moon of an extrasolar planet

exonerate /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzɒnəɹeɪt/ (v)
vapauttaa syytteestä
  to free from accusation or blame
vapauttaa vastuusta
  to free from an obligation, responsibility or task

exoneration (n)
toteaminen syyttömäksi, vapauttaminen syytteistä
  the act of freeing a person of blame

exonym /ˈɛksənɪm/ /ˈɛɡzənɪm/ (n)
eksonyymi, sovinnaisnimi
  name used by foreigners

exophora (n)
eksofora
  reference to something extralinguistic

exophthalmos (n)
proptosis
  abnormal protrusion of the eyeball

exoplanet (n)
eksoplaneetta
  planet outside Earth's solar system

exoplanetology (n)
eksoplanetologia
  study of exoplanets

exorbitance (n)
kohtuuttomuus
  state or characteristic of being exorbitant

exorbitant /ɛɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/ /ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/ (adj)
kohtuuton
  exceeding proper limits

exorcism /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪ.zəm/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.sɪ.zəm/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsɪ.zəm/ (n)
manaus, henkien poismanaus
  ritual driving out of evil spirits

exorcist /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪst/ /ˈɛk.sɔː.sɪst/ /ˈɛk.sɚˌsɪst/ (n)
manaaja, eksorkisti
  a person who practices exorcism

exordium /ɛɡˈzɔɹdɪəm/ /ɛɡˈzɔːdɪəm/ (n)
alkusanat, johdanto
  introduction to an essay or discourse

exoskeletal (adj)
ulkoisen tukirangan
  Of, or pertaining to an exoskeleton

exoskeleton (n)
ulkoinen tukiranka
  hard outer structure

exosome /ˈɛks.oʊ.ˌsoʊm/ [ˈɛks.oʊ̯.ˌsoʊ̯m] [ˈɛks.əʊ̯.ˌsəʊ̯m] (n)
eksosomi
  protein complex
eksosomi, solunulkoinen vesikkeli
  vesicle

exosphere (n)
eksosfääri
  the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere

exostosis (n)
luukasvama
  benign bony growth

exoteric /ˌɛksəˈtɛɹɪk/ (adj)
eksoteerinen, yleistajuinen
  accessible, capable of being readily or fully comprehended
eksoteerinen, julkistettavissa (oleva), yleisölle soveltuva
  suitable to be imparted to the public

exothermic (adj)
eksoterminen
  releasing heat

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ (adj)
eksoottinen
  foreign, with the connotation of excitingly foreign
eksoottinen, vieras
  non-native to the ecosystem

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ (n)
eksoottinen laji
  organism exotic to an environment

exoticism (n)
eksoottisuus, erikoisuus
  something exotic
eksoottisuus, eksotiikka
  the state of being exotic

exotoxin (n)
eksotoksiini
  any toxin secreted by a microorganism into surrounding environment

expand /ɛkˈspænd/ (v)
laajentua, laajeta
  (intransitive) to change from a smaller form/size to a larger one
laajentaa
  (intransitive) to increase in extent, number, volume or scope
tarkentaa, täsmentää
  (intransitive) to speak or write at length or in detail
laajentaa, levittää
  (transitive) to change from a smaller form/size to a larger one
kertoa auki
  (transitive, algebra) to rewrite as an equivalent sum of terms
laventaa
  (transitive, arithmetic) to multiply the numerator and denominator of a fraction by the same number

expandable (adj)
laajennettava
  having the capacity to be expanded

expanded metal (n)
verkkolevy
  sheet metal slit and stretched to form a lattice

expanse /ɛkˈspæns/ /ɪkˈspæns/ (n)
aava, lakeus
  A wide stretch, usually of sea, sky
laajuus
  An amount of spread or stretch

expansion /ɪkˈspænʃən/ (n)
laajennus, laajentuminen
  act of expanding
lämpölaajeneminen
  fractional change in unit length per unit length per unit temperature change
laajennus, lisäosa
  new addition
laajennus
  product to be used with a previous product

expansionist (adj)
ekspansionistinen, laajentumiseen pyrkivä, laajentumishaluinen
  relating to expansionism

expansionist (n)
ekspansionisti, laajentumisen kannattaja
  an advocate of expansionism

expatriate /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹiˌeɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪˌeɪt/ (adj)
ekspatriaatti-, maastamuuttaja-
  living outside of one's own country

expatriate /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹiˌeɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪˌeɪt/ (n)
ekspatriaatti, emigrantti, ulkomailla asuva henkilö
maanpakolainen
  person banished from their own country
ekspatriaatti, maastamuuttaja
  person living outside own country

expatriate /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹiˌeɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪˌeɪt/ (v)
ajaa maanpakoon, karkottaa
  banish
ottaa toisen maan kansalaisuus
  renounce citizenship and become a citizen of another country
muuttaa maasta
  withdraw from one’s country

expect /ɛkˈspɛkt/ /ɪkˈspɛkt/ (v)
odottaa, odotella
  to look for, look forward to, anticipate
  to consider obligatory

expect the unexpected (v)
yllätyksiin pitää varautua
  Not be surprised by the usual events. Anything might happen

expectable (adj)
odotettava
  able to be expected

expectancy (n)
odotus
  expectation or anticipation; the state of expecting something

expectant /ɪkˈspɛktənt/ (adj)
odottava
  marked by expectation
  pregnant

expectation /ɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən/ (n)
odotus
  that which is expected or looked for
  act or state of expecting
  prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank
odotusarvo
  the value of any chance which depends upon some contingent event

expected /ɪkˈspɛk.tɪd/ (adj)
odotettavissa
  anticipated; thought to be about to arrive or occur

expected date of confinement (n)
laskettu aika
  due date

expected value (n)
odotusarvo
  weighted average of outcomes

expecting /ɛkˈspɛktɪŋ/ /ɪkˈspɛktɪŋ/ (adj)
odottava, raskaana oleva
  in expectation of giving birth; pregnant

expectorant (n)
ekspektorantti
  agent or drug

expectorate /ɪkˈspɛktəɹeɪt/ (v)
yskiä
  to cough up fluid from the lungs

expectoration (n)
yskös
  that which is expectorated
yskösten irtoaminen
  the act

expediency /ɛk.ˈspiː.dɪ.ən.si/ (n)
tarkoituksenmukaisuus
  quality of being fit or suitable to effect some desired end

expedient /ɪkˈspiːdi.ənt/ (adj)
kätevä, otollinen, vaivaton
  affording short-term benefit
hyödyllinen, tarkoituksenmukainen
  governed by self-interest
otollinen, tarkoituksenmukainen
  simple, easy, or quick; convenient
tarkoituksenmukainen
  suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended

expedient /ɪkˈspiːdi.ənt/ (n)
keino
  a means for achieving an end

expedite /ˈɛk.spəˌdaɪt/ /ˈɛk.spɪˌdaɪt/ (v)
jouduttaa, kiirehtiä, nopeuttaa
  accelerate progress
kiirehtiä
  process fast and efficiently

expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ (n)
tutkimusretki, tutkimusmatka
  An important enterprise, implying a change of place
retkikunta
  a group of people making a long trip

expeditious /ɛkspɪˈdɪʃəs/ (adj)
joutuisa, pikainen
  Fast, prompt, speedy

expel /ɪkˈspɛl/ (v)
poistaa
  to eject
erottaa
  to remove from membership

expendable (adj)
ehtyvä, rajallinen
  able to be expended
kertakäyttö-, kertakäyttöinen
  designed for a single use
epäolennainen
  not essential or mandatory
arvoton, uhrattavissa oleva
  not worth preserving or saving

expendable (n)
kertakäyttötavara
  expendable person or object

expenditure /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/ /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃɚ/ /ɪkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/ /ɪkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
rahan kulutus, rahan käyttö
  act of expending
menoerä, menot
  amount expended

expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ (n)
kulu
  loss
kulu, kustannus
  that which is expended, laid out, or consumed

expense account (n)
kulukorvaus
  arrangement
edustustili
  bank account

expensive /ɛkˈspɛnsɪv/ /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ (adj)
kallis
  having a high price or cost

expensively (adv)
kalliilla, kalliisti
  in an expensive manner

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ (n)
kokemus
  effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in
  the knowledge thus gathered
  activity which one has performed
  collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ (v)
kokea
  to observe or undergo

experience is the best teacher (proverb)
Siperia opettaa, käytäntö on paras opettaja
  lessons learned from experience are the most lasting

experience points (n)
kokemuspiste
  set of points accumulated by a player character

experienceable (adj)
koettavissa oleva

experienced /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪənst/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.ənst/ (adj)
kokenut
  having experience

experiential /ɛkˌspɪəɹiˈɛnʃəl/ /ɪkˌspɪəɹiˈɛnʃəl/ /ɪkˌspɪɹiˈɛnʃəl/ (adj)
kokemusperäinen
  of, related to, encountered in, or derived from experience

experiment /ɛkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.ə.mənt/ (n)
(tieteellinen) koe, koe
  test under controlled conditions

experiment /ɛkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.ə.mənt/ (v)
kokeilla, tehdä koe
  to conduct an experiment

experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/ /ɪkˌspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/ (adj)
kokeellinen
  of or pertaining to an experiment

experimentally (adv)
kokeellisesti
  in the manner of an experiment

experimentation (n)
kokeilu
  act of experimenting

experimenter (n)
kokeilija
  person who experiments

expert /ˈɛkspəːt/ /ˈɛkspɚt/ (adj)
asiantunteva
  characteristic of an expert
taitava
  extraordinarily capable or knowledgeable

expert /ˈɛkspəːt/ /ˈɛkspɚt/ (n)
ekspertti
  chess ranking
ekspertti, asiantuntija
  person with extensive knowledge or ability

expert system (n)
asiantuntijajärjestelmä
  type of artificially intelligent software system

expert witness (n)
asiantuntijatodistaja
  witness with topical expertise

expertise /ˌɛkspəˈtiːz/ /ˌɛkspɚˈtiːs/ /ˌɛkspɚˈtiːz/ (n)
asiantuntemus, taitavuus, taito
  great skill or knowledge

expertness (n)
asiantuntemus
  skill or proficiency
asiantuntijuus
  state of being expert

expertocracy (n)
asiantuntijavalta
  rule or government by experts

expiate /ˈɛk.spi.eɪt/ (v)
antaa synninpäästö
  dated: to relieve of guilt
sovittaa
  to atone
hyvittää, sovittaa
  to make amends

expiation /ɛkspiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
anteeksianto
  an act of atonement

expiration /ˌɛk.spaɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛk.spəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
erääntyminen, umpeutuminen
  act of expiring
ekspiraatio, uloshengitys
  act or process of breathing out, or forcing air from the lungs through the nose or mouth; as, respiration consists of inspiration and expiration
viimeinen henkäys
  last emission of breath; death

expired (adj)
uloshengitetty
  that has been breathed out
erääntynyt, umpeutunut
  that is no longer valid

expiry /ɛkˈspaɪ.əɹ.i/ /ɪkˈspaɪ.əɹ.i/ (n)
erääntymisaika
  end, termination

expiry date (n)
eräpäivä, erääntymispäivä, vanhenemispäivä, viimeinen käyttöpäivä
  date something expires

explain /ɛkˈspleɪn/ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ (v)
selittää
  excuse
selittää, selostaa
  report

explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ (n)
selitys
  something that explains
selittäminen, selitys
  the act or process of explaining

explanatory /ɛkˈsplanət(ə)ɹi/ /ɛkˈsplanətɔːɹi/ /ɪkˈsplanət(ə)ɹi/ /ɪkˈsplanətɔːɹi/ (adj)
selittävä, selitys-
  serving as an explanation

explementary angles (n)
eksplementtikulma
  set of angles

expletive /ɪkˈspliːtɪv/ /ˈɛksplətɪv/ (adj)
lisä-, täyte-, täyttävä
  serving to fill up

expletive /ɪkˈspliːtɪv/ /ˈɛksplətɪv/ (n)
täytesana
  word added to fill a syntactic position
voimasana
  word that adds strength to a phrase

explicable /ɪkˈsplɪkəbəl/ (adj)
selitettävissä oleva
  able to be explained

explicate /ˈɛkspləˌkeɪt/ /ˈɛksplɪˌkeɪt/ (v)
selittää
  explain meticulously

explicit /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ (adj)
epäsiveellinen, sopimaton
  containing material that might be deemed offensive
eksplisiittinen, selkeä, täsmällinen
  very specific

explicitly (adv)
eksplisiittisesti, selvästi
  in an explicit manner

explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/ /ɪkˈspləʊd/ (v)
räjäyttää
  to destroy violently
  to destroy with an explosion
räjähtää
  to explode (intransitive)

exploded view (n)
räjäytyskuva
  a view in a drawing showing how parts in an assembly fit together

exploit /ɪksˈplɔɪt/ /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ (n)
saavutus
  achievement
haitake, hyökkäyskeino, hyökkäyskoodi, hyökkäystapa
  computing security
sankariteko, urotyö
  heroic or extraordinary deed

exploit /ɪksˈplɔɪt/ /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ (v)
käyttää hyväkseen, riistää
  use for one’s advantage

exploitation /ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn̩/ (n)
riisto
  act of exploiting

exploiter (n)
hyväksikäyttäjä, riistäjä
  one who exploits

exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
tutkimus, tutkiminen, tutkimusmatka
  act of exploring
löytöretki, tutkimusmatka, tutkimusretki
  penetrating, or ranging over for purposes of (especially geographical) discovery

explore /ɪkˈsplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪkˈsploə/ /ɪkˈsplɔɹ/ /ɪkˈsplɔː/ (v)
tutkia, kokeilla
  to (seek) experience first hand
kokeilla, tutkia
  to be enagaged exploring in any of the above senses
tutkia
  to examine or investigate something systematically
  to travel somewhere in search of discovery
  to examine diagnostically

explorer /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/ (n)
koetin
  any of various tools in dentistry
selain
  computing, graphic user interface
tutkimusmatkailija
  person who by expedition seeks new information
tutkimusmatkailija, tutkija
  person who explores

explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ (n)
räjähdys, räjähtäminen
  sudden increase
räjähdys
  violent release of energy
  bursting due to pressure
  sound of an explosion
  sudden outburst

explosive /ɛkˈspləʊsɪv/ /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ (adj)
räjähtävä, äkkipikainen
  easily driven to anger
räjähdysmäinen
  having the character of an explosion
räjähdysherkkä, räjähtävä
  with the capability to, or likely to, explode

explosive /ɛkˈspləʊsɪv/ /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ (n)
räjähde, räjähdysaine
  explosive substance

explosively (adv)
räjähdysmäinen, räjähtävä
  in an explosive manner

exponent /ɛkˈspəʊnənt/ /ɪkˈkspəʊnənt/ /ˈɛkspoʊnənt/ /ˈɛkspənənt/ (n)
eksponentti
  (in mathematics) the power to which something is raised
edustaja
  one who expounds, represents or advocates

exponential /ˌɛk.spoʊ.ˈnɛn.t͡ʃəl/ /ˌɛk.spəʊ.ˈnɛn.tʃəl/ (adj)
eksponentiaalinen
  expressed in terms of a power of e
  having a high or rapid rate of change
  relating to an exponent

exponential distribution (n)
eksponenttijakauma
  class of continuous probability distributions

exponential function (n)
eksponenttifunktio
  function in which an independent variable is in the form of an exponent

exponential growth (n)
eksponentiaalinen kasvu
  growth proportional to value

exponentially /ɛkspə(ʊ)ˈnɛnʃəli/ (adv)
eksponentiaalisesti
  in an exponential manner

exponentiate (v)
korottaa potenssiin
  to use exponentiation

exponentiation /ˌɛk.spoʊ.ˌnɛn.ʃi.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
potenssiin korotus
  mathematical problem involving exponentiation
  the process of calculating a power by multiplying together a number of equal factors

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ (n)
vientitavara, vientituote
  something that is exported
vienti, eksportti
  the act of exporting

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ (v)
viedä
  computing: send (data) from one program to another
  to sell (goods) to a foreign country
  to carry away
  to cause to spread in another part of the world

exportable (adj)
vietävissä oleva, vietävä
  able to be exported

expose /ɛkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspəʊz/ (v)
paljastaa
  to reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce to
valottaa
  to subject photographic film to light

expose oneself (v)
paljastaa itsensä
  display one's genitalia
vaarantaa itsensä
  put oneself in a vulerable position

exposer (n)
paljastaja
  one who exposes

exposition /ɛkspəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
esittely
  action of declaring or describing
  action of putting something out to public view
  fiction: opening section
  music: opening section of a fugue
altistaminen, esittely
  action of exposing
esitelmä
  essay or speech in which any topic is discussed in detail

exposure /ɪkˈspoʊʒɚ/ (n)
otos
  film exposed
suojan puute
  lack of protection
valokuvaus
  taking a photograph
altistuminen, altistus
  the condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected
valotus
  time & f-number

exposé /ˌɛkspoʊˈzeɪ/ (n)
paljastus
  publication of investigative journalism

expound /ɪkˈspaʊnd/ (v)
selittää
  explain or discuss at length

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ (adj)
pika-
  moving or operating quickly
  providing limited, fast service
nimenomainen, yksikäsitteinen
  specific or precise
ilmeinen
  truly depicted, exactly resembling

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ (n)
pikajuna, pikavuoro
  quick mode of transportation

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ (v)
ilmaista
  to convey meaning
erittää
  to excrete or cause to excrete
puristaa
  to squeeze out

express train (n)
kiitojuna, pikajuna
  a train making limited stops

expression /ɛkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ /ɪkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ (n)
lauseke, määritelmä
  (computing) a piece of code in a high-level language that returns a value
ilmaus, ilmaisu
  colloquialism or idiom
  particular way of phrasing an idea
ilme
  facial appearance
lauseke
  mathematics: arrangement of symbols
ilmentymä
  process of translating a gene into a protein

expressionism (n)
ekspressionismi
  movement in the arts
  genre in music

expressionist (adj)
ekspressionistinen
  of, pertaining to, or in the style of expressionism

expressionist (n)
ekspressionisti
  painter who paints in this style

expressionless (adj)
ilmeetön
  without expression

expressionlessly (adv)
eleettömästi
  without expression

expressive /ɪkˈspɹɛsɪv/ (adj)
ekspressiivinen, ilmaiseva
  effectively conveying feeling

expressively (adv)
ekspressiivisesti
  in expressive manner

expressiveness (n)
ekspressiivisyys
  the quality of being expressive

expressway (n)
moottoriliikennetie
  NZ: high speed road, not built to freeway standards
moottoritie
  US: divided highway

expropriate (v)
pakkolunastaa
  to deprive a person of their property

expropriation /ɛksˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
pakko-otto, pakkoluovutus
  act of expropriating

expulsive (adj)
erottava, poistava
  tending to expel or resulting in expulsion

expunge /ɛkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/ /ɪkˈspʌnd͡ʒ/ (v)
hävittää, tuhota
  to eliminate
poistaa
  to erase or strike out

expurgate /ˈɛks.pɚ.ɡeɪt/ (v)
poistaa, sensuroida
  to cleanse, to purge

exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ /ˈɛkskwɪzɪt/ (adj)
erinomainen
  especially fine
äärimmäinen
  exceeding, extreme
tarkka
  obsolete: carefully adjusted
loistava
  of delicate perception
suurenmoinen
  of special beauty or rare excellence
kaukaa haettu
  recherché

exsecant (n)
eksekantti
  sec(x) - 1

exstrophy /ˈɛk.stɹəf.i/ (n)
ekstrofia
  eversion of an organ

extant /ɛkˈstænt/ /ˈɛk.stənt/ (adj)
elävä
  still alive; not extinct
olemassa oleva
  still in existence

extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ (v)
ulottaa
  to cause to increase in extent
laajentaa
  to increase in extent

extended /ɛkˈstɛndəd/ /ɛkˈstɛndɪd/ (adj)
laajennettu
  having a large scope or range; extensive
pidennetty
  lasting longer; protracted
  longer in length or extension; elongated
ojennettu
  stretched out or pulled out; expanded

extended family (n)
suku
  family with additional members

extended metaphor (n)
laajennettu metafora

extension /ɛkˈstɛnʃən/ /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/ (n)
ekstensio, laajennus, laajentaminen, ojennus
  act of extending or the state of being extended
laajuus, ulottuvuus
  anatomy: that property of a body by which it occupies a portion of space
pääte
  computing: file extension
laajennus, lisäosa
  computing: optional software component
ojennus
  fencing: a simple offensive action, consisting of extending the weapon arm forward
pidennys
  finance: written engagement on the part of a creditor
  medicine: operation of stretching a broken bone
laajennus
  part of a building that has been added to the original
ekstensio
  semantics: capacity of a concept or general term to include a greater or smaller number of objects
vaihde
  telecommunication: phone extension number
ojennus, ojentaminen
  weightlifting: an exercise

extension cord (n)
jatkojohto
  an electrical cord

extensive /ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv/ /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv/ (adj)
avara, laaja
  wide

extensively /ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv.li/ /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv.li/ (adv)
laajasti
  in an extensive manner; having great range; having wide breadth and depth
  to a great extent

extensor (n)
ojentajalihas
  muscle

extent /ɪkˈstɛnt/ (n)
jakso, tilavaraus
  (computing) individual area of storage
alue, lukualue
  range of values or locations
laajuus, määrä
  space, area, volume to which something extends

extenuating circumstance (n)
lieventävä asianhaara
  fact that mitigates a crime

exterior angle (n)
ulkokulma

external /ɛksˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɛksˈtɝ.nəl/ /ɪksˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪksˈtɝ.nəl/ (adj)
ulko-, ulkoinen, ulkonainen, ulkopuolinen
  outside of something

externality /ekstəˈnælɪti/ /ɛkstəˈnælɪti/ /ɛkstɚˈnælɪti/ (n)
ulkoisvaikutus
  impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction
ulkopuolisuus
  state of being external
ulkopuolinen, ulkopuolisuus
  thing that is external relative to something else

extinct /ɛkˈstɪŋkt/ /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ (adj)
sammunut
  extinguished, no longer alight (of fire, candles etc.)
  no longer erupting
sukupuuttoon kuollut
  having died out
kadonnut, poistunut
  no longer used; obsolete, discontinued

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ (n)
sukupuutto
  the action of making or becoming extinct

extinguish /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ (v)
kalastaa sukupuuttoon, metsästää sukupuuttoon, tappaa sukupuuttoon
  (literally) to hunt down (a species) to extinction
tuhota
  to destroy or abolish something
himmentää
  to obscure or eclipse something
sammuttaa
  to put out, as in fire; to end burning; to quench
  (psychology) to bring about the extinction of a conditioned reflex

extirpate /ˈɛkstəpeɪt/ /ˈɛkstɚpeɪt/ (v)
juuria
  to pull up by the roots
poistaa
  to surgically remove

extol /ɪkˈstoʊl/ /ɪkˈstəʊl/ (v)
ylistää
  to praise; to make high

extort /ɪkˈstɔː(ɹ)t/ (v)
kiristää
  to obtain by means of the offense of extortion
kiristää, riistää
  to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity

extortion /ɪkˈstɔɹʃən/ /ɪkˈstɔːʃən/ (n)
kiristys, kiskonta
  the practice of extorting money or other property

extortionate /ɛkˈstɔɹʃənət/ /ɛkˈstɔːʃənət/ (adj)
kohtuuton
  greatly exceeding what is moderate or reasonable
rahanhimoinen
  of, related to, or typifying extortion

extortionist (n)
kiristäjä
  someone who extorts

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ (adj)
ekstra-, lisä-, ylimääräinen
  beyond what is due, usual
lisä-, ylimääräinen
  extraordinarily good

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ (adv)
erityisen
  to an extraordinary degree

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ (n)
lisänumero
  extra edition of a newspaper

extra point (n)
lisäpiste
  point scored after touchdown

extra virgin (adj)
ekstra-neitsyt
  of olive oil: fine grade

extracellular (adj)
solun ulkopuolinen, solunulkoinen
  occurring or found outside of a cell

extracellular matrix (n)
soluväliaine
  connective tissues and fibres

extract /ɛksˈtɹækt/ /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ (n)
katkelma, ote
  draft or copy of writing
syntyperä
  extraction, descent
katkelma, lainaus, ote
  portion of a document
jauhe
  solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug
uute, uutos
  solution made by drawing out from a substance
katkelma, ote, uute
  something extracted

extract /ɛksˈtɹækt/ /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ (v)
laskea, määrittää
  to determine
poistaa, vetää ulos
  to draw out
lainata, poimia, siteerata
  to take by selection
uuttaa
  to withdraw in process

extraction /ɪkˈstɹækʃən/ (n)
uuttaminen
  act of extracting
evakuointi
  military
sukujuuri, syntyperä
  one's origin, lineage or ancestry
vetäminen
  removal of a tooth from its socket

extractor hood (n)
liesituuletin
  kitchen device

extracurricular /ˌɛkstɹəkəˈɹɪkjʊlə(ɹ)/ (adj)
lukujärjestyksen ulkopuolinen
  outside of the normal curriculum of an educational establishment

extradiegetic (adj)
ekstradiegeettinen, tarinanulkoinen

extradite /ˈɛkstɹədaɪt/ (v)
luovuttaa
  to remove a person from one jurisdiction to another by legal process

extradition (n)
luovutus
  process by which a criminal suspect is handed over to another government

extrajudicial (adj)
ilman tuomiota, mielivaltainen
  carried out without legal authority

extralegal (adj)
laiton
  occurring outside the law

extralingual (adj)
ekstralingvistinen, kielenulkoinen

extramarital /ˌɛkstɹəˈmæɹɪtəl/ (adj)
avioliiton ulkopuolinen, ulkoaviollinen
  taking place outside marriage
  adulterous

extraneous /ekˈstɹæɪ.ni.əs/ /ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ /ɪkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ (adj)
asiaankuulumaton
  not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing

extranet (n)
ekstranet, kumppanuusverkko
  private computer network accessed via the Internet

extraordinary /ɪks.tɹɑː.ˈɔː.dɪn.nə.ɹiː/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ (adj)
epätavallinen, erikoinen, kummallinen
  not ordinary

extrapolate /ɛkˈstɹæp.əˌleɪt/ /ɪk-/ (v)
ekstrapoloida
  to estimate the value of a variable outside a known range
yleistää
  to infer by extending known information

extrapolation (n)
ekstrapolaatio
  calculation of an estimate
  inference

extrasensory perception /ˌɛkstɹəˈsɛnsəɹi pəˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
yliaistinen havaitseminen
  supposed ability to obtain information without the use of normal sensory channels

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/ /ˌɛk.stɹə.tɚˈɛs.tɹi.əl/ (adj)
avaruus
  originating from outside of the Earth

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/ /ˌɛk.stɹə.tɚˈɛs.tɹi.əl/ (n)
avaruusolento, avaruusolio
  being originating from outside of the Earth

extrauterine (adj)
kohdun ulkopuolinen
  outside the uterus

extravagance /ɪkˈstɹævəɡəns/ (n)
tuhlailu
  excessive expenditure
ylenpalttisuus
  prodigality

extravagant /ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/ (adj)
ekstravagantti, liioitteleva
  exceeding the bounds of something

extravaganza /ɪkˌstɹæv.əˈɡæn.zə/ (n)
spektaakkeli
  event or display of fantastic or chaotic behaviour or conduct

extravehicular (adj)
aluksen ulkopuolinen

extravehicular activity (n)
aluksen ulkopuolinen toiminta
  work outside of spacecraft

extremal (adj)
ääriarvo-, ääriarvoon liittyvä

extreme /ɛkˈstɹiːm/ /ɪkˈstɹim/ /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ (adj)
äärimmäinen, laitimmainen, loppu-, lopullinen, viimeinen
  archaic: ultimate, final or last
äärimmäinen, ankara, tiukka, törkeä
  drastic, or of great severity
äärimmäinen, liiallinen, törkeä, yletön
  excessive, or far beyond the norm
äärimmäinen, ankara, kova
  in the greatest or highest degree; intense
äärimmäinen, laita-, laitimmainen, reuna-, ääri-
  of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
extreme, äärimmäinen
  of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment

extreme /ɛkˈstɹiːm/ /ɪkˈstɹim/ /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ (n)
ääri-ilmiö, äärimmäisyys
  drastic expedient
ääriarvo, äärimmäinen
  each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
äärimmäinen jäsen
  either of the two numbers at the ends of a proportion
laita-, reuna-, ääri, ääri-, ääripiste
  greatest or utmost point, degree or condition

extreme sport (n)
extreme-urheilu, äärilaji, ääriurheilu
  sport

extreme unction /ɛk.stɹiːm.ʌŋk.ʃən/ (n)
viimeinen voitelu
  sacrament

extremely /ɪksˈtɹiːmli/ (adv)
erittäin, äärimmäisen
  to an extreme degree

extremeness (n)
äärimmäisyys
  degree or property

extremism (n)
ekstremismi, ääriaate
  extreme ideas or actions

extremist /ɛkˈstɹiːmɪst/ /ɪkˈstɹiːmɪst/ (adj)
ääri-
  holding extreme views
ekstremistinen, ääri-
  of, or relating to extremism

extremist /ɛkˈstɹiːmɪst/ /ɪkˈstɹiːmɪst/ (n)
ekstremisti
  person who holds extreme views

extremity /-ɾi/ /ɛk-/ /ɪkˈstɹɛməti/ /ɪkˈstɹɛmɪti/ (n)
äärimitta, äärimmäisyys
  extreme measure
ääri, ääripää, ääriraja
  furthest point
raaja
  hand or foot

extremophile (n)
ekstremofiili
  organism that lives under extreme conditions

extremum /ɪkˈstɹiːməm/ (n)
ääriarvo
  mathematics

extroversion (n)
ekstraversio, ulospäinsuuntautuneisuus
  concern with or an orientation toward others

extrovert /ɛkstɹoʊˈvəɹt/ /ɛkstɹəʊˈvəːt/ /ˈɛkstɹəvəːt/ /ˈɛkstɹəˌvəɹt/ (n)
ekstrovertti, ulospäinsuuntautunut henkilö
  one who is outgoing, sociable

extroverted /ɛkstɹoʊˈvəɹtɪd/ /ɛkstɹəʊˈvəːtɪd/ /ˈɛkstɹəvəːtɪd/ /ˈɛkstɹəˌvəɹtɪd/ (adj)
ekstrovertti, sosiaalinen, ulospäin suuntautunut, ulospäinkääntynyt, ulospäinsuuntautunut
  psychology: of or related to an extrovert

extrude /ɪk.ˈstruːd/ (v)
pursottaa
  to form or shape by forcing through a die
pursua, tursua
  to push or thrust out

extruder /ɛkˈstɹuːdə(ɹ)/ /ɪkˈstɹuːdə(ɹ)/ (n)
ekstruuderi
  machine for extruding

extrusion (n)
ekstruusio
  manufacturing process

extrusive (adj)
ekstrusiivinen, purkautuva, pursuava
  jutting out or extruding
ekstrusiivinen
  of molten rock forced on to the Earth's surface

extrusive (n)
pintakivilaji
  rock formed through extrusion

exuberance /ɛksˈjuː.bɜːɹ.əns/ /ˈɛɡ.ʒuː.bɜːɹ.əns/ (n)
elämänilo, elämäniloisuus
  The quality of being exuberant; cheerful or vigorous enthusiasm; liveliness

exuberant /ɪɡˈzuːbəɹənt/ (adj)
rehevä
  abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant
elämäniloinen
  of people: very high-spirited

exudate /ˈɛksjʊdeɪt/ /ˈɛɡzjʊdeɪt/ (n)
eksudaatti, tulehdusneste
  a fluid that has exuded from somewhere

exude /ɪkˈsud/ /ɪɡˈzjuːd/ /ɪɡˈzud/ (v)
erittää, kihota, pursua, pursuta, tihkuttaa, tursua
  to discharge through pores

exult /ɪɡˈzʌlt/ (v)
riemuita
  rejoice

exultation /ˌɛɡzʌlˈteɪʃən/ (n)
voitonriemu
  lively joy at success or victory

exuviate /ɛkˈsuː.vɪ.eɪt/ /ɛɡˈzuː.vɪ.eɪt/ /ɪɡˈzjuː.vɪ.eɪt/ (v)
luoda kuorensa, luoda nahkansa
  to shed or cast off a covering

eye /aɪ/ (n)
silmä, neulansilmä
  hole in needle
korvake, silmukka
  loop of metal
silmä, silmäkuvio
  mark on an animal resembling an eye
silmä, myrskynsilmä
  of a hurricane
silmä
  organ
  ability to notice what others might miss
  of a potato

eye /aɪ/ (v)
tarkastella
  to observe carefully or appraisingly

eye candy (n)
silmänruoka
  attractive person

eye chart (n)
näkötaulu
  sign showing letters

eye color (n)
silmien väri
  color or pigment of the iris

eye contact (n)
katsekontakti
  action of looking at another human or animal in the eye

eye dialect (n)
puhekieli, näköismurre
  deliberate nonstandard spellings

eye examination (n)
näöntarkastus

eye for an eye (n)
silmä silmästä
  compensation for an injury

eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth (proverb)
silmä silmästä; silmä silmästä, hammas hampaasta
  compensation for an injury

eye in the sky (n)
helikopteritoimittaja
  reporter who rides in a helicopter

eye of a needle (n)
neulansilmä
  small gap in a needle

eye of the beholder (n)
katsojan silmä
  subjective perception and judgement

eye of the storm (n)
myrskyn silmä
  region of calm weather

eye patch (n)
silmälappu
  patch worn to cover one eye

eye pattern (n)
silmäkuvio
  oscilloscope display

eye shadow (n)
luomiväri
  makeup around the eyes

eye socket (n)
silmäkuoppa, silmäaukko
  socket of eye

eye test (n)
näöntarkastus
  test of vision

eye-popping (adj)
silmät räväyttävä
  visually astonishing

eyebags /ˈaɪbæɡz/ (n)
silmäpussit
  dark circles under the eyes, caused by lack of sleep etc.

eyeball (n)
silmämuna
  ball of the eye

eyeball (v)
arvioida silmämääräisesti
  to judge by eye

eyebath (n)
silmänhuuhtelukuppi

eyeblink (n)
silmänräpäys
  act of blinking one's eyelids one time
  moment (a very short period of time)

eyebolt (n)
silmäpultti, silmäruuvi
  bolt with a looped head

eyebright (n)
silmäruoho
  any of the flowering plants of the genus Euphrasia

eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ (n)
kulmakarva, kulma, silmäkulma
  hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket

eyebrow pencil (n)
kulmakynä
  makeup used to define or draw on the eyebrows

eyebrowed thrush (n)
harmaakurkkurastas
  Turdus obscurus

eyedrop (n)
silmätippa
  eye medicine

eyeground (n)
silmänpohja
  fundus of the eye

eyehole (n)
silmänreikä
  hole for viewing

eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/ (n)
silmäripsi, ripsi
  hair growing on the edge of an eyelid

eyelash curler (n)
ripsientaivutin
  tool

eyelessness (n)
silmättömyys
  lack of eyes

eyelet /ˈaɪ.lət/ (n)
rengasniitti
  A small hole to receive a cord or fastener

eyelid /ˈaɪ.lɪd/ (n)
silmäluomi
  anatomy: a thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye

eyeliner (n)
rajauskynä, silmämeikki
  makeup

eyepiece (n)
okulaari
  lens or combination of lens

eyering (n)
silmärengas
  colored circle around the eye

eyes-only (adj)
vain silmille
  only in writing, not in speech

eyeshine (n)
kiilusilmä
  effect of tapetum lucidum

eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ (n)
näkö, näköaisti, näkökyky
  faculty of sight

eyesore /ˈaɪsɔɹ/ /ˈaɪsɔː/ (n)
rumilus
  a displeasing sight

eyestrain (n)
astenopia, silmän rasittuminen
  tiredness in the eyes

eyestripe /ˈaɪstɹaɪp/ (n)
silmäjuova
  such a stripe on each side of the head of some birds

eyetooth (n)
raateluhammas
  canine tooth of the upper jaw

eyewall (n)
pilvivalli
  ring of towering thunderstorms of a cyclone

eyewash (n)
silmähuuhde
  lotion
silmänlume
  means of creating deceptive impression
silmänlume, silmänpalvonta
  nonsense, flattery, pretentiousness

eyewitness (n)
silminnäkijä
  person who has seen and can testify about an event

eyrie /ˈaɪ.ɹi/ /ˈɛ.ɹi/ /ˈɛə.ɹi/ /ˈɪ.ɹi/ /ˈɪə.ɹi/ (n)
kotkanpesä
  any high and remote but commanding place
kotkanpesä, petolinnun pesä
  bird of prey's nest

f-hole (n)
f-aukko
  hole in instrument

f-number (n)
aukko, aukkosuhde
  ratio of the focal length of a lens to its diameter

f-word (n)
v-sana
  euphemism for the equivalent of the word "fuck"

fa /fɑ/ (n)
fa
  fourth note of a major scale

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ (n)
taru, vale
  fiction, untruth, falsehood
satu, taru
  fictitious narration to enforce some useful truth or precept
juttu, tarina, taru
  story told to excite wonder

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ (v)
sepittää (satuja)
  compose fables
puhua omiaan
  tell of falsely

fabled (adj)
satu-, satumainen, taru-, tarumainen
  fictitious
legendaarinen
  legendary

fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/ (n)
rakentaminen
  act of constructing
verkko
  computing: interconnected nodes that look like a textile fabric when diagrammed
rakenne, rakennus
  edifice, building
kehikko, kudos, rakenne
  framework underlying a structure
kangas, tekstiili
  material made of fibers
rakeisuus
  petrology: appearance of crystalline grains in a rock
rakenne
  structure of anything
kudos
  texture of a cloth

fabric softener (n)
huuhteluaine
  a chemical agent used to prevent static cling and make fabric softer

fabricate /ˈfæb.ɹɪ.keɪt/ (v)
paloitella
  cut up an animal for cooking
valmistaa
  form by art and labor; manufacture
rakentaa
  form into a whole by uniting its parts
väärentää
  invent and form; forge

fabricated (adj)
koottu, rakennettu, valmistettu
  constructed
keksitty, tekaistu
  false

fabrication /fæbɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
rakentaminen, valmistaminen, väärentäminen
  act
sepite, tekaistu juttu, valhe, väärennös
  that which is fabricated; a falsehood

fabulist /ˈfæbjəlɪst/ (n)
satuilija, satusetä
  a liar
sadunkertoja, satusetä
  one who writes or tells fables

fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/ (adj)
satumainen, mahtava
  extraordinary, especially in being very large
tarunomainen
  mythical or legendary; incredible
tarumainen
  of the nature of a fable; unhistorical
satumainen
  very good; wonderful

facade /fəˈsɑːd/ (n)
julkisivu
  deceptive outward appearance
  face of a building
etupuoli, julkisivu, prospekti
  front of anything

face /feɪs/ /feːs/ (n)
kasvot, naama, pärstä
  anatomy: front part of head
kuvapuoli
  cards: side that shows card's value
etupuoli
  cricket: front surface of a bat
ilme, naama
  facial expression
kasvot, päivänvalo, uhka
  figuratively: presence; sight; front
etupuoli, eturinne, etuseinä
  frontal aspect
tahko, taho
  geometry: bounding surface of a polyhedron
lyöntipinta
  golf: part of a golf club that hits the ball
kasvot
  good reputation; standing in the eyes of others
ilme, kasvot
  mode of regard
ilme, julkikuva, julkisivu
  public image
otsa
  shameless confidence
naama, turpa
  slang: the mouth
etupuoli, eturinne, etuseinä, pinta, rinne
  surface, especially a front or outer one
leveys
  width of a pulley

face /feɪs/ /feːs/ (v)
kohdata
  deal with, confront
olla (johonkin) päin
  have its front closest to
  position oneself towards

face card (n)
kuvakortti

face cloth (n)
pesulappu
  small cloth

face cream (n)
kasvovoide
  cream

face diaper (n)
naamavaippa
  derogatory term for face mask

face facts (v)
kohdata totuus
  to accept what is true

face painting (n)
kasvomaalaus
  application of decorative paint to the face

face powder (n)
kasvopuuteri, puuteri
  cosmetic

face the music (v)
kestää seuraukset, vastata seurauksista
  to accept or confront the unpleasant consequences of one's actions

face to face (adv)
henkilökohtaisesti, kasvokkain, kasvotusten
  in person

face validity (n)
hyväksyttävyys
  property of a test

face value (n)
nimellisarvo
  the stated value or amount

face without makeup (n)
ehostamattomat kasvot, meikittömät kasvot

face-down (adv)
alassuin, kuvapuoli alaspäin
  such that the face or front is positioned downward

face-to-face (adj)
henkilökohtainen
  in another's presence

face-up (adv)
kuvapuoli ylöspäin, ylössuin
  in a position with the face upwards

faceguard (n)
kasvosuojus
  protective guard for face

facekini (n)
facekini
  fabric face mask

faceless (adj)
kasvoton
  having no face

facelift /ˈfeɪsˌlɪft/ (n)
facelift, kasvojenkohotus
  improvement of the appearance of something
kasvojenkohotus
  plastic surgery to the face

facelift /ˈfeɪsˌlɪft/ (v)
pintaremontoida, tehdä kasvojenkohotus
  to perform a facelift

facemask /ˈfeɪs.mæsk/ /ˈfeɪs.mɑːsk/ (n)
sukellusnaamari
  covering used to protect the face used for diving
kasvosuojukseen tarttuminen
  foul of grasping a facemask during play
maski, naamari, naamio
  mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose
  something used to cover the face
kasvosuoja, kasvosuojus
  part of the helmet that covers the face

faceoff (n)
aloitus
  hockey

faceoff spot (n)
aloituspiste
  starting spot

facepalm /ˈfeɪsˌpɑː(l)m/ (n)
naamapalmu
  gesture

facepalm /ˈfeɪsˌpɑː(l)m/ (v)
haudata kasvonsa kämmeniinsä
  bring the face to the palm of the hand
peittää kasvonsa kämmenellään
  bring the palm of the hand to the face

facepic (n)
kasvokuva
  photograph of a person's face

faceplant /ˈfeɪsˌplænt/ /ˈfeɪsˌplɑːnt/ (n)
mahalasku
  act of landing face first

faceplant /ˈfeɪsˌplænt/ /ˈfeɪsˌplɑːnt/ (v)
kaatua naamalleen, tehdä mahalasku
  to land face first

facesitting (n)
naamalle istuminen
  sexual practice

facet /ˈfæsɪt/ (n)
fasetti, taho, viiste
  flat surface cut into a gem
puoli
  one among many similar yet distinct things
silmäkeila
  one member of a compound eye
askel, vaihe
  one of a series of things

facet /ˈfæsɪt/ (v)
hioa
  to cut a facet

facetious /fəˈsiːʃəs/ (adj)
epäasiallinen, näsäviisas
  flippant
hyväntuulinen, leikillinen
  pleasantly humorous, jocular

fachidiot (n)
fakki-idiootti
  narrow specialist expert, ignorant outside their field

facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/ (adj)
[[kasvot|kasvo-]]
  of the face

facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/ (n)
kasvohoito
  beauty treatment

facial expression (n)
ilme
  expression or countenance that seems to an onlooker to be represented by the appearance of a person's face

facial hair (n)
kasvojen karvoitus, naamakarvoitus
  hair on the face of a human
naamakarvoitus
  hair on the face of an animal

facial mask (n)
kasvonaamio
  application to the face

facial nerve (n)
fasiaalihermo, kasvohermo, naamahermo
  nerve

facilitate /fəˈsɪləteɪt/ /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ (v)
helpottaa
  to help bring about
  to make easy or easier
fasilitoida, johtaa, johtaa puhetta
  to preside over (a meeting, a seminar)

facilitation (n)
auttaminen, fasilitointi, helpottaminen
  act of facilitating

facilitator (n)
fasilitaattori
  person who helps a group to have an effective dialog without taking any side of the argument

facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/ (n)
taitavuus, taito
  dexterity, skill
helppous
  fact of being easy
fasiliteetti, laitos, mukavuudet
  physical means or contrivance for doing something

facing /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/ (n)
päällys
  The most external portion of exterior siding

facsimile /fækˈsɪm.ə.li/ (n)
faksimile, jäljennös
  copy or reproduction
faksi
  fax machine
  image

fact /fækt/ (n)
tosiasia, fakta, tosio
  an honest observation
  something actual
  something concrete used as a basis for further interpretation
  an objective consensus on a fundamental reality
  something which has become real
tosiasia, fakta, tieto, tosio
  information about a particular subject

fact checker (n)
faktantarkistaja
  one who fact checks

fact sheet (n)
tietoesite
  document that shows the most important or relevant information

fact-free (adj)
tosiasiaton
  not containing fact

faction /ˈfæk.ʃn̩/ /ˈfæk.ʃən/ (n)
faktio, fraktio, siipi, suuntaus
  group of people

factitious /fækˈtɪʃəs/ (adj)
väärennetty
  counterfeit, fabricated
keinotekoinen
  created by man

factoid /ˈfæk.tɔɪd/ (n)
näennäistotuus
  inaccurate statement believed to be true

factor /ˈfæk.tə/ /ˈfæk.tɚ/ (n)
tekijä, edustaja
  doer, maker
tekijä, osatekijä
  influence
tekijä
  integral part
  mathematical sense

factor /ˈfæk.tə/ /ˈfæk.tɚ/ (v)
jakaa tekijöihin
  to find all factors of a number

factor in (v)
ottaa huomioon
  to consider as a factor

factor of production (n)
tuotannontekijä
  resource used for production

factor out (v)
ottaa yhteinen tekijä, ottaa yhteiseksi tekijäksi
  (algebra) to isolate a common factor from an expression
jättää pois laskuista
  (figurative) to omit, to not consider as a factor

factorial /fækˈtɔːɹi.əl/ (n)
kertoma
  mathematical operation or its result

factoring (n)
factoring, faktorointi
  financial transaction

factorizable (adj)
tekijöihin jaettava, tekijöihin jaettavissa oleva

factorization (n)
tekijöihin jakaminen, tekijöihinjako
  creating a list of factors
tekijöiden tulo
  expression listing factors
tekijä
  list of factors

factorize (v)
jakaa tekijöihin
  create a list of factors
  divide an expression into listing items

factory /ˈfæk.tə.ɹi/ /ˈfæk.tɚ.i/ /ˈfæk.tɹi/ (n)
tehdas, laitos, paja, tehdaslaitos, teollisuuslaitos, tuotantolaitos
  manufacturing place
tehdas
  producing device
  in computing, a function or method that creates objects

factory method pattern (n)
tehdasmalli

factory reset (n)
tehdasasetusten palautus
  full restore of an electronic device

factoryworker (n)
tehdastyöntekijä
  one who works in a factory

factual /ˈfak(t)ʃ(ʊ)əl/ /ˈfækt͡ʃ(u)əl/ /ˈfɛk(t)ʃ(ʉː)ɘl/ (adj)
asiapitoinen, todellinen, tosiasiallinen, tosiasioihin perustuva
  of facts

factuality (n)
faktuaalisuus, tosiasiallisuus
  state or quality of being factual
todellisuus
  that which is factual

factually (adv)
tosiasiallisesti
  in a factual manner

facultative /ˈfæ.kəl.tə.tɪv/ /ˈfæ.kəlˌteɪ.tɪv/ (adj)
fakultatiivinen
  able to perform a particular life function
myöntävä, salliva
  granting permission
valinnainen, vapaaehtoinen
  not obligate; optional
kyky, kyvykkyys
  of or relating to faculty

facultatively (adv)
fakultatiivisesti
  in a facultative manner

faculty /ˈfæ.kəl.ti/ (n)
kyky, taito, voima
  ability, skill, or power
tiedekunta
  division of a university
opetushenkilökunta
  scholarly staff at colleges or universities

fad /fæd/ (n)
muoti, muoti-ilmiö, muotihullutus, muotivillitys, villitys
  phenomenon

fade /feɪd/ (v)
haalistaa, haihduttaa, heikentää, himmentää, häivyttää, hämärtää
  to cause to fade
heikentyä, heiketä
  to grow weak, lose strength
haalistua, haaltua, himmetä, kauhtua
  to lose freshness, brightness
haihtua, häipyä, hämärtyä, kaikota, karkota
  to vanish

fade away (v)
heiketä, hiipua
  to lose strength

fade out (n)
häivytys
  type of transition used in movies

fade out (v)
häivyttää
  to fade from a cut to black in a movie
häipyä näkymättömiin
  to slowly disappear

faded /ˈfeɪdɪd/ (adj)
haalistunut
  of colour that has lost its intensity

fadedness (n)
haalistuneisuus
  quality

fado /ˈfɑːdoʊ/ (n)
fado, fadolaulu
  song

fag /fæɡ/ (n)
rööki
  cigarette
hintti, hinttari
  homosexual man

fag hag (n)
homoemo
  woman who likes gay men

faglet (n)
homopoju
  young male homosexual

faience /ˈfaɪ.əns/ (n)
fajanssi
  type of tin-glazed earthenware ceramic

fail /feɪl/ (v)
ei, epäonnistua
  be negligent
epäonnistua, feilata, flopata, kuivua kokoon, kusta, kyrvähtää
  be unsuccessful
pysäyttää, rikkoa, vioittaa
  cause to fail
hajota, mennä rikki, pysähtyä, rikkoontua, rikkoutua, vikaantua
  cease to operate
ei
  not achieve a stated goal
pettää
  to be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert
reputtaa, saada hylätty
  to receive one or more non-passing grades in academic pursuits

fail-safe /ˈfeɪlˌseɪf/ (adj)
vikaturvallinen
  that does not cause undue damage

fail-safe /ˈfeɪlˌseɪf/ (n)
turvalaite, turvamekanismi
  device or mechanism

failed /feɪld/ (adj)
nurin mennyt, vararikkoon joutunut
  bankrupt
epäonnistunut, hylätty
  unsuccessful

failed state (n)
epäonnistunut valtio
  type of state

failing that (adv)
jos niin ei tapahdu, muuten, muutoin

faille (n)
loimiripsi
  fabric

failure /ˈfeɪ.ljə/ /ˈfeɪ.ljɚ/ (n)
epäonnistuja, luuseri, romu, susi, tohelo, tunari
  object or person incapable of success
epäonnistuminen, kömmähdys, moka, munaus, möhläys, tunarointi
  state or condition opposite of success
häiriö, kaatuminen, toimintahäiriö, vaurio, vika
  termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function

failure rate (n)
vikatiheys
  frequency

faint /feɪnt/ (adj)
heikko, hämärä, vaimea
  lacking distinctness, hardly perceptible
heikko, heiveröinen
  lacking strength; inclined to lose consciousness

faint /feɪnt/ (v)
pyörtyä
  to lose consciousness

fainting /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/ (n)
pyörtyminen, pökertyminen
  an act of collapsing to a state of temporary unconsciousness

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛː/ /fɪə/ (adj)
kohtuullinen, kelvollinen, kohtalainen, riittävän hyvä
  adequate, reasonable, decent
irti
  baseball: between the baselines
oikeudenmukainen, reilu, puolueeton, rehellinen, rehti, tasapuolinen
  just, equitable
vaalea, kalpea
  light in color or pale
myötäinen
  nautical: favorable to a ship's course
pilvetön, pouta-, poutainen, sateeton, selkeä
  not overcast or raining of weather
kaunis, viehkeä
  pretty or attractive
nuhteeton, puhdas, viaton
  unblemished and innocent

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛː/ /fɪə/ (n)
kiertävä tivoli
  a travelling amusement park
markkina
  market
  celebration
messu, näyttely, päivät
  professional event, trade fair

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛː/ /fɪə/ (v)
kohdistaa, rihdata
  to bring into perfect alignment
tasoittaa, virtaviivaistaa
  to produce a smooth outline
tasoittaa
  to smoothen a surface

fair and square (adv)
reilusti ja selvästi
  fairly and undoubtedly
sääntöjen puitteissa
  within the applicable rules

fair copy (n)
puhtaaksi kirjoitettu käsikirjoitus
  a handwritten document that has been written neatly

fair sex (n)
kauniimpi sukupuoli
  women

fair trade (n)
reilu kauppa
  system of trading

fair trial (n)
oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti

fair use (n)
kohtuullinen käyttö
  doctrine in intellectual property law

fair value (n)
käypä arvo

fair wind (n)
myötätuuli
  wind in the right direction

fair-minded /ˈfɛ(ə)ɹˌmaɪndɪd/ /ˈfɛːˌmaɪndɪd/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹˈmaɪndɪd/ /ˌfɛːˈmaɪndɪd/ (adj)
oikeudenmukainen, tasapuolinen
  impartial and unbiased

fair-weather friend /ˈfɛəˌwɛðə ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˈfɛɚˌwɛðɚ ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˈfɛːˌwɛðə ˈfɹɛnd/ (n)
hyvän sään ystävä
  one who is friendly, etc., only when it is advantageous or convenient

fairlead (n)
klyysi, ohjausaukko, ohjausputki
  device to guide a line

fairness /ˈfɛəɹ.nəs/ (n)
oikeudenmukaisuus, reiluus, tasapuolisuus
  property of being just, equitable

fairway /ˈfɛəweɪ/ /ˈfɛɹweɪ/ (n)
väylä
  (nautical) a navigable channel in a harbour
  (golf) the area between the tee and the green
  (military) a channel in a river
  any tract of land free from obstacles

fairy /ˈfeːɹi/ /ˈfɛə̯ɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛːɹi/ (n)
hintti, naismainen mies
  (derogatory slang) effeminate male homosexual
keijukainen, keiju, haltija, haltijatar
  mythical being

fairy bluebird (n)
irena
  bird of the family Irenidae

fairy bread (n)
strösselileipä
  snack

fairy dust (n)
keijupöly
  any apparently magical ingredient or effect
  magical powder

fairy godmother (n)
hyvä haltiatar
  benevolent magical female
  generous benefactor

fairy ring (n)
sienikehä, noidankehä
  ring of fungi

fairy tale (n)
satu, kansansatu
  folktale
satu
  unrealistic story

fairy-tale (adj)
satu-, satumainen
  of the nature of a fairy tale; as if from a fairy tale

fairyland (n)
satumaa
  the imaginary land or abode of fairies

fait accompli /ˌfeɪt.əˈkɔm.pli/ /ˌfeɪt.əˌkɔmˈpli/ (n)
tapahtunut tosiasia
  established fact

faith /feɪθ/ (n)
todenmukaisuus, uskottavuus
  credibility or truth
usko, luottamus
  feeling that something is true
  confidence in the intentions or abilities
usko, uskollisuus
  obligation of loyalty or fidelity
usko
  religious belief system

faith healer (n)
henkiparantaja
  one who uses spiritual means to heal

faith will move mountains (proverb)
usko siirtää vuoria
  proverb

faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fəl/ (adj)
uskollinen
  having faith
  loyal; adhering firmly to person or cause
  consistent with reality
luotettava
  reliable; worthy of trust

fajita /fəˈhiːtə/ (n)
fajita
  dish

fake /feɪ̯k/ (adj)
epärehellinen
  insincere
väärennetty, väärä, vale-
  not real

fake /feɪ̯k/ (n)
väärennös
  something which is not genuine, or is presented fraudulently
kieppi
  winding

fake /feɪ̯k/ (v)
huijata
  cheat, swindle
väärentää
  counterfeit, falsify
feikata, filmata, olla olevinaan, teeskennellä, tekeytyä
  make a false display of
parannella
  modify fraudulently to make sth. look better
kiepittää, kieputtaa
  wind

fake book (n)
fake book
  collection of musical lead sheets

fakir /fɑˈkiɹ/ /fəˈkiɹ/ /fəˈkɪəɹ/ /ˈfeɪkəɹ/ (n)
fakiiri
  ascetic mendicant

falafel /fəˈlæfəl/ /fəˈlɑfəl/ /fəˈlɑːfəl/ /fəˈlɒfəl/ (n)
falafel
  Middle Eastern food
falafel-pita, falafel-rulla
  pita with falafel balls inside
falafel-pulla, falafel-pyörykkä
  single falafel ball

falanouc (n)
falanukki
  Eupleres goudotii

falcate /ˈfælkeɪt/ (adj)
sirppimäinen
  shaped like a sickle

falchion /ˈfɑlt͡ʃən/ /ˈfɔlt͡ʃən/ /ˈfɔːlʃən/ (n)
falchion
  sword

falciform /ˈfæl.sɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈfæl.sɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈfɒl.sɪ.fɔːm/ (adj)
sirppimäinen
  sickle-shaped

falcon /ˈfoːlkən/ /ˈfælkən/ /ˈfɑːlkən/ /ˈfɒlkən/ /ˈfɔː(l)kən/ /ˈfɛlkən/ (n)
jalohaukka, haukka
  bird of the genus Falco

falconer /ˈfælkənɚ/ /ˈfɒl.kən.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔːk.nə(ɹ)/ (n)
haukkametsästäjä, haukankasvattaja
  a person who breeds or trains hawks
haukkametsästyksen seuraaja
  one who follows the sport of fowling with hawks

falconet /ˈfæl.kə.nɛt/ (n)
aasianhaukkanen
  any of various small, tropical Asian falcons of the genus Microhierax found in Southeast Asia
nuori haukka, pieni haukka
  small or young falcon

falconry (n)
haukkametsästys
  sport of hunting by using trained birds of prey

fall /fo(ː)l/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ (n)
alasmeno
  a period of decline before the end
putoaminen, putous
  act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point
tuho
  loss of greatness or status

fall /fo(ː)l/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ (v)
jäädä
  be allotted to
tulla
  become or change into
hävitä, kukistua
  collapse; be overthrown or defeated
laskeutua
  come down or descend
kaatua
  die
pudota, sataa
  move to a lower position under the effect of gravity
heittäytyä
  prostrate oneself

fall apart (v)
murtua
  be emotionally in crisis
hajota
  intransitive: break into pieces through being in a dilapidated state

fall asleep (v)
nukkua pois
  euphemism for "to die"
puutua
  to be affected by paresthesia
nukahtaa
  to pass into sleep

fall at the last hurdle /ˈfɔl æt ðə ˌlæst ˈhɝd(ə)l/ /ˈfɔːl æt ðə ˌlɑːst ˈhɜːdl̩/ (v)
hyytyä viime metreillä
  to fail near the end of an activity, etc.

fall behind (v)
jäädä jälkeen, olla myöhässä
  to be late

fall down (v)
romahtaa
  to collapse
pudota, tippua
  to fall to the ground

fall flat (v)
lässähtää
  to produce no effect; to fail in the intended effect

fall for (v)
langeta, mennä ansaan, tulla huijatuksi
  To be fooled by; to walk into a trap or respond to a scam or trick
ihastua, rakastua
  To fall in love with

fall from grace (v)
joutua epäsuosioon, menettää suosionsa
  to fall from one's current social position to something lower

fall ill (v)
sairastua
  become ill

fall in (v)
järjestyä riviin
  military: to get into position in a rank
luhistua, romahtaa
  to collapse inwards

fall in line (v)
olla ruodussa, totella

fall in love (v)
ihastua
  to come to have feelings of intense liking
rakastua
  to come to have feelings of love
  to come to have feelings of love towards each other

fall into a trap /fɑːl ɪntə ə træp/ /fɔːl ɪntə ə træp/ (v)
mokata, möhliä
  To make a mistake, a bad decision or act insensibly and get into an extremely difficult situation

fall into place (v)
loksahtaa paikoilleen
  assume a clear and complete form

fall into the wrong hands (v)
joutua vääriin käsiin
  become the possession of or be discovered by an unfriendly third party

fall of the wall (n)
Berliinin muurin murtuminen
  deconstruction of the Berlin Wall

fall off the turnip truck (v)
olla juntti
  to be unsophisticated in rustic manner

fall on deaf ears (v)
kaikua kuuroille korville
  of a request, complaint, etc, to be ignored

fall on someone's neck (v)
heittäytyä syliin
  to embrace someone affectionately or thankfully

fall over (v)
kaatua
  fall from an upright position to a horizontal position

fall pregnant (v)
hankkiutua raskaaksi, tulla raskaaksi
  to become pregnant

fall through (v)
ajautua karille

fall to pieces (v)
hajota, murtua
  be emotionally devastated

fall victim (v)
joutua uhriksi
  to suffer through no fault of one's own

fallacious /fə.ˈleɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
erheellinen, paikkansapitämätön, virheellinen
  characterized by fallacy; false or mistaken
erehdyttävä, harhaanjohtava, pettävä
  deceptive or misleading

fallacy /ˈfæləsi/ (n)
argumentointivirhe
  false argument

fallback /ˈfɔːl.bæk/ (n)
varasuunnitelma
  a backup plan
vetäytyminen
  an act of falling back

fallen /ˈfɑlən/ /ˈfɔlən/ /ˈfɔːlən/ (adj)
kaatunut, romahtanut, sortunut
  having collapsed
pudonnut
  having dropped by the force of gravity
langennut
  having lost one's chastity
kaatunut
  killed in battle

fallen /ˈfɑlən/ /ˈfɔlən/ /ˈfɔːlən/ (n)
kaatunut
  casualties of battle or war
kuollut
  dead

fallen angel (n)
langennut enkeli
  angel who was exiled from heaven

fallibilism /ˈfælɪbɪlɪzəm/ (n)
fallibilismi
  doctrine that knowledge is never certain

fallibilist (n)
fallibilisti
  advocate of fallibilism

fallible /ˈfa.lɪ.b(ə)l/ /ˈfæ.lə.bəl/ (adj)
erehtyväinen
  capable of making mistakes or being wrong

falling off the bone (phraseologicalUnit)
luista irtoava
  of cooked meat, very tender

fallout /ˈfɔlˌaʊt/ /ˈfɔːlaʊt/ (n)
laskeuma
  event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  particles that fall to the ground
sivuvaikutus
  negative side effect

fallout shelter (n)
väestönsuoja, ydinpommisuoja
  building

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ (adj)
joutilas, kehittymätön, laiska
  inactive, undeveloped
kesannoitu, kesannolla
  of land, left unseeded

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ (n)
kesanto
  ground left unseeded for a year
joutomaa, viljelemätön maa
  uncultivated land

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ (v)
kesannoida
  plough land without sowing seeds

fallow deer /ˈfæl.əʊˌdɪə/ (n)
kuusipeura
  Dama dama, a ruminant mammal

falls /fɑlz/ /fɔːlz/ (n)
vesiputous

false /fɑls/ /fɒls/ /fɔls/ /fɔːls/ [fɒʊs] [fɔɫs] (adj)
perusteeton, väärä
  based on factually incorrect premises
epävireinen, falski
  music: out of tune
vale, väliaikainen
  not essential or permanent
epälojaali, petollinen
  not faithful or loyal
kelvoton, virheellinen, väärä
  not well founded, erroneous
keino-, keinotekoinen, teko, vale
  spurious, artificial
epätosi
  state in Boolean logic that indicates a negative result
väärä, epätosi, valheellinen, vale-
  untrue, not factual, wrong
epärehellinen
  uttering falsehood

false alarm (n)
väärä hälytys
  thing or occurrence initially causing fear, etc. but subsequently seen to be no cause for concern
  warning sound that turns out to be erroneous

false analogy (n)
virheellinen analogia
  informal fallacy

false arrest (n)
väärä pidätys
  holding someone in custody without reasonable grounds

false attack (n)
valehyökkäys
  attack intended to deceive

false chanterelle (n)
valevahvero
  Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca

false consciousness (n)
väärä tietoisuus
  faulty understanding due to ideology

false dawn (n)
eläinratavalo
  light preceding true dawn
turhaa toivoa herättävä asia
  promising sign which in fact leads to nothing

false dichotomy /dɪ-/ /fɑls-/ /fɒls-/ /ˌfɔls daɪˈkɑtəmi/ /ˌfɔːls daɪˈkɒtəmi/ [-ɾə-] (n)
väärä dikotomia, väärä kahtiajako
  situation in which two alternative points of view are presented as the only options, when others are available

false economy (n)
väärä säästö
  failed attempt to economize

false flag (n)
lavastettu hyökkäys
  a deception tactic

false flax (n)
kitupellava, ruistankio, tankio
  Camelina gen. or Camelina sativa (unspecific)

false friend /ˌfɑls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɒls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔːls ˈfɹɛnd/ (n)
väärä ystävä, petollinen ystävä, sekaannussana
  type of word

false hellebore (n)
kevätruusuleinikki
  Adonis vernalis
pärskäjuuri
  Veratrum

false lily of the valley (n)
oravanmarja
  Maianthemum bifolium, the European berry

false modesty (n)
teennäinen vaatimattomuus
  behavior that is intended to seem humble but comes across as fake and unflattering

false morel (n)
korvasieni, piispanhiippa
  mushroom of the genus Gyromitra

false negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈfɑls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɒls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɔls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɔːls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ (n)
väärä negatiivinen
  result of a test that shows as absent something that is present

false positive (n)
väärä positiivinen
  result of a test that shows as present something that is absent

false pretense (n)
väärä peruste
  representation of untrue facts

false start (n)
varaslähtö
  starting before the signal

false summit (n)
valehuippu
  minor peak that appears the principal summit

false teeth (n)
tekarit, tekohampaat

false vampire bat (n)
valevampyyri
  bat of the family Megadermatidae

falsehood /ˈfɒlsˌhʊd/ (n)
epätotuus, vale, valhe
  false statement
epätotuus, valheellisuus
  state of being false
epärehellisyys
  trait of a person

falsely (adv)
väärin, valheellisesti, virheellisesti
  in a false manner

falsetto /fɒlˈsɛt.əʊ/ /fɔlˈsɛt.oʊ/ /fɔɫˈsɛɾ.oʊ/ /fɔːlˈsɛt.əʊ/ (n)
falsetti
  "false" (singing) voice in any human

falsifiability (n)
falsifioitavuus
  quality of being falsifiable

falsifiable (adj)
falsifioitava, falsifioituva
  able to be proven false

falsifier (n)
väärentäjä
  one that falsifies

falsify /ˈfɒlsɪfaɪ/ (v)
väistää
  (obsolete in English) to baffle or escape
pettää
  (obsolete in English) to break by falsehood
paljastaa
  finance: to show to be wrong
väärentää
  to alter so as to be false
  to counterfeit, forge
teeskennellä, tekeytyä
  to misrepresent
osoittaa vääräksi
  to prove to be false

falsity (n)
epätotuus, virheellisyys
  characteristic of being untrue
harhaluulo, virhe
  untrue assertion

falter /ˈfɒltə(r)/ /ˈfɔːltə(r)/ (n)
epävakaus
  unsteadiness

falter /ˈfɒltə(r)/ /ˈfɔːltə(r)/ (v)
aikailla, empiä, jahkailla
  To hesitate
kompastella, kompuroida
  To stumble
horjua, huojua
  To waver or be unsteady

fame /feɪm/ (n)
kuuluisuus, maine, tunnettuus
  state of being famous

famed /feɪmd/ (adj)
nimekäs
  having fame

familial /fəˈmɪljəl/ (adj)
perhe
  of or pertaining to a human family

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.i.ɚ/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ /fɚˈmɪl.jɚ/ (adj)
liian tuttavallinen
  inappropriately intimate or friendly
läheinen, tuttavallinen
  intimate or friendly
tuttu
  known to one
  acquainted

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.i.ɚ/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ /fɚˈmɪl.jɚ/ (n)
apuhenki, apuolento
  attendant spirit

familiarization (n)
perehdyttäminen, perehdytys, perehtyminen, tottuminen, totuttaminen, totutus
  process of familiarizing

familiarize (v)
perehdyttää, perehtyä, tottua, totuttaa, tutustua, tutustuttaa
  make or become familiar with something or someone

familism (n)
familismi
  form of social structure

family /ˈfæm(ə)li/ /ˈfæm(ɪ)li/ /ˈfæmɪli/ /ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/ (adj)
fägäri, homppeli
  (slang) homosexual
perhe-
  suitable for children and adults

family /ˈfæm(ə)li/ /ˈfæm(ɪ)li/ /ˈfæmɪli/ /ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/ (n)
perhe-, suku-
  (used attributively)
suku, perhe
  group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom
perhe, heimo
  immediate family [as a group], e.g. parents and their children
kielikunta, kieliperhe, kieliryhmä
  linguistics: a group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language
-soittimet
  music: a group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production
heimo, perhe
  rank in a taxonomic classification, above both genus and species

family business (n)
perheyritys
  business whose owners are all members of the same family

family court (n)
perhetuomioistuin
  court

family friend (n)
perhetuttava

family jewels (n)
perhekalleudet
  testicles

family law (n)
perheoikeus
  area of private law pertaining to family matters and domestic relations

family man (n)
perhemies
  adult male with a spouse and children to whose well-being he is dedicated

family member (n)
sukulainen, lähisukulainen, perheenjäsen
  person belonging to a family

family pajamas (n)
perhepyjama
  set of pajamas

family planning (n)
perhesuunnittelu
  birth control, especially when carried out by monogamous heterosexual couples

family resemblance (n)
yhdennäköisyys
  physical similarity

family reunion (n)
sukukokous
  gathering of family members

family tree (n)
sukupuu
  family tree

family values (n)
perhearvot

famine /ˈfæmɪn/ (n)
nälänhätä
  extreme shortage of food in a region
  a period of extreme shortage of food in a region

famous /ˈfeɪməs/ (adj)
kuuluisa
  well known
  in the public eye

famousness (n)
kuuluisuus, tunnettuus

fan /fæn/ [feən] [fɛən] [fɛːn] (n)
kaari, pyrstö, viuhka
  anything resembling a hand-held fan
tuuletin, puhallin
  electrical device
viuhka
  hand-held device
diggari, fani, ihailija, kannattaja
  admirer

fan /fæn/ [feən] [fɛən] [fɛːn] (v)
hajota, levitä
  move or spread in multiple directions from one point
leyhytellä, puhaltaa, tuulettaa
  to blow air on by means of an electric fan
läpsäyttää, taputtaa
  to slap (a behind)

fan base (n)
fanikanta, fanikunta, fanit, kannattajakunta
  fans of a thing or person taken as a group

fan death (n)
tuuletinkuolema
  death supposedly caused by staying overnight in a closed room with an electric fan

fan fiction /fæn fɪkʃən/ (n)
fanifiktio
  fiction made by fans
fanifiktio-tarina
  work of fan fiction

fanatic /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ (adj)
fanaattinen, kiihkomielinen, kiihkeä
  fanatical

fanatic /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ (n)
fanaatikko, kiihkoilija
  one who is zealously enthusiastic

fanatical /fəˈnætɪkəl/ (adj)
fanaattinen, kiihkomielinen, kiihkeä
  having an extreme, irrational zeal or enthusiasm

fanatically (adv)
fanaattisesti, kiihkeästi, kiihkomielisesti
  in a fanatical manner

fanaticism /fəˈnæt.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/ [fəˈnæɾ.ɪ.sɪ.zm̩] (n)
fanaattisuus, fanatismi, kiihko, kiihkoilu
  characteristic or practice of being a fanatic

fanatism (n)
fanatismi
  excessive intolerance of opposing views

fanbelt (n)
tuulettimen hihna
  belt which turns a cooling fan

fanboy (n)
fanipoika
  someone devoted to a single subject

fanciful /ˈfænsɪfəl/ (adj)
kuvitteellinen, mielikuvituksellinen
  imaginative or unreal

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ (adj)
hieno
  (colloquial) Unnecessarily complicated
hienostunut, hieno
  Of a superior grade
koristeellinen
  decorative

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ (n)
oikku, päähänpisto
  A whim
ihastus
  Love or amorous attachment
harrastajat, intoilijat
  The enthusiasts of such a pursuit

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ (v)
haluta, tehdä mieli
  would like to

fancy dress (n)
naamiaisasu
  disguise to masquerade

fandom /ˈfændəm/ (n)
fanikunta, faniyhteisö, kannattajakunta
  fans taken as a group
fanikulttuuri, fanikunta
  subculture of fans

fanfare /ˈfænfɛə/ /ˈfænfɛəɹ/ (n)
fanfaari
  a flourish of trumpets or horns
torvisoitto
  a show of ceremony or celebration

fang /fæŋ/ (n)
kulmahammas, torahammas
  canine tooth

fangirl (n)
fanityttö
  someone devoted to a single subject

fanny pack /ˈfæni pæk/ (n)
vyölaukku
  small pouch worn at the waist

fanservice (n)
fanipalvelu
  often racy or sexual material included in fiction merely to excite the viewer

fansub /ˈfænˌsʌb/ (n)
fanitekstitys
  subtitles translated by amateurs

fansub /ˈfænˌsʌb/ (v)
tehdä fanitekstitys
  translate subtitles as an amateur

fansubber /ˈfænsʌbə(r)/ (n)
fanitekstittäjä
  one who fansubs

fantail (n)
viuhkamonarkki
  bird of the genus Rhipidura

fantasia /-ˈtɑː-/ /fænˈteɪ.zi.ə/ /fænˈteɪ.zɪ.ə/ /fænˈteɪ.ʒə/ /ˌfæn.təˈziː.ə/ (n)
fantasia
  form of instrumental composition with a free structure and improvisational characteristics

fantasist (n)
fantasiakirjailija
  a fantasy writer
mielikuvitusmaailmassa elävä
  one living in a fantasy world
fantasiataiteilija
  one who creates fantasies

fantast (n)
fantasti
  one with fantastic or fanciful ideas

fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ (adj)
ihmeellinen, mielikuvituksellinen
  existing in or constructed from fantasy
ihmeellinen, mielikuvituksellinen, uskomaton
  not believable, only possible in fantasy
ihmeellinen, kummallinen, omituinen
  resembling fantasies in irregularity, grotesque
fantastinen, ihmeellinen, ihana, mahtava, upea, uskomaton
  wonderful, marvelous, excellent, extraordinarily good

fantastical /fænˈtæstɪkəl/ (adj)
mielikuvituksellinen
  pertaining to fantasy

fantastically (adv)
mielikuvitukselisesti
  in a fantastic manner
mielikuvituksellisen
  to a fantastic extent

fantasticity (n)
fantastisuus
  state

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ (n)
fantasia, fantasiakirjallisuus
  literary genre
gamma
  slang: gamma-hydroxybutyric acid
kuvitelma, kuvittelu, mielikuva
  that which comes from one's imagination

fantasy land (n)
mielikuvitusmaa
  ideal place

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ (adj)
ääri-, äärimmäinen
  extreme
pitkä
  long
etäinen, kaukainen
  more remote or longer of two
  remote in time
kaukainen, etäinen, kaukana oleva
  remote in space

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ (adv)
kaukana, etäällä
  at a great distance
etäinen, etäälle, etäällä, etäältä, kauas, kaukaa
  to, from or over a great distance

far and away (adv)
valtavan paljon
  by a large margin

far and wide (adv)
laajalti
  over a great distance or large area

far be it (v)
pois se minusta; toivotaan, ettei suinkaan...

far left (n)
äärivasemmisto
  most left-wing political or religious grouping

far point (n)
kaukopiste
  eye can focus
horisontti
  under consideration

far post (n)
takatolppa
  goalpost

far right /ˌfɑɹ ˈɹaɪt/ /ˌfɑː ˈɹʌɪt/ (n)
äärioikeisto
  extreme right wing

far-fetched (adj)
kaukaa haettu, villi
  not likely

far-left (adj)
äärivasemmistolainen
  very leftist

far-reaching (adj)
kauaskantoinen
  having a broad range, scope, or influence

far-right /ˈfɑɹˌɹaɪt/ /ˈfɑːˌɹʌɪt/ (adj)
äärioikeistolainen
  very right-wing

farad /ˈfæɹæd/ /ˈfæɹəd/ (n)
faradi
  unit of capacitance

faraday (n)
faradi
  quantity of electricity

faraway (adj)
kaukainen
  distant

farcical /ˈfɑː(ɹ)sɪkəl/ (adj)
farssimainen, järjetön
  absurd

fard /fɑɹd/ /fɑːd/ (adj)
fard
  (Islam) required as a matter of religious duty or obligation

fard /fɑɹd/ /fɑːd/ (n)
kasvoväri
  colour or paint used on the face
fard
  commandment from Allah that a Muslim has to fulfil

fard /fɑɹd/ /fɑːd/ (v)
laittaa kasvoväriä
  to paint, as the cheeks or face

fare /fɛə(ɹ)/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛɹ/ (n)
ruoka ja juoma
  food and drink
ajomaksu, matkalipun hinta
  money paid for a transport ticket
asiakas, matkustaja, poka
  paying passenger
poka
  prostitute's client
tarvike
  supplies for consumption or pleasure

fare /fɛə(ɹ)/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛɹ/ (v)
ruokailla
  to eat, dine
pärjätä
  to get along
käydä
  to happen well, or ill
matkata
  to travel

fare dodger (n)
pummilla matkustaja
  a person who deliberately avoids payment for public transport

fare-dodging (n)
liputta matkustaminen, pummilla matkustaminen

farewell /fæɹˈwɛl/ /fɑːɹˈwɛl/ /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɚˈwɛl/ (adj)
jäähyväiset
  parting, valedictory, final

farewell /fæɹˈwɛl/ /fɑːɹˈwɛl/ /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɚˈwɛl/ (n)
hyvästely, jäähyväiset, hyvää matkaa
  a wish of happiness at parting
jäähyväiset, hyvästely
  an act of departure

farewell /fæɹˈwɛl/ /fɑːɹˈwɛl/ /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɚˈwɛl/ (v)
hyvästellä
  bid farewell

farewell-to-spring (n)
isosilkkikukka
  Clarkia amoena

fareworthy (adj)
vapaa lähtemään
  having the right to leave

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ (n)
maatila, tila, farmi
  a place where agricultural activities take place

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ (v)
viljellä
  to grow a particular crop

farm team (n)
farmijoukkue
  minor league team concerned with player development

farm worker (n)
maataloustyöntekijä, renki
  person who works on, but does not own, a farm

farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ /ˈfɑː.mə(ɹ)/ (n)
maanviljelijä, farmari, jyväjemmari, maajussi, talonpoika, viljelijä
  person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock

farmers' market (n)
maatilatori
  market where farmers and growers sell produce directly to the public

farmhand (n)
renki
  farm worker
farmiliigalainen, farmipelaaja
  minor league baseball player

farmhouse /ˈfɑːmhaus/ (n)
maalaistalo, maatalo
  farmer's residence

farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ /ˈfɑːɹmlænd/ (n)
viljelysmaa
  land which is suitable for farming and agricultural production

farmwork (n)
maataloustyö
  work done on a farm

farrago /fəˈɹeɪɡoʊ/ /fəˈɹɑːɡoʊ/ (n)
sekamelska
  confused miscellany

farrier /ˈfæɹi.ə/ /ˈfæɹi.ɚ/ /ˈfɛɹi.ɚ/ (n)
kengittäjä, hevosenkengittäjä, kengitysseppä
  person who trims and shoes horses' hooves

farriery /ˈfɛɹi.ə.ɹi/ (n)
kengityspaja
  a farrier's workshop
kengitys
  the work done by a farrier

farro /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ /ˈfɑːroʊ/ (n)
emmervehnä
  emmer wheat

farrow /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛɹoʊ/ (n)
pahnue
  litter of piglets

farrow /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛɹoʊ/ (v)
porsia
  give birth to (a litter of piglets)

farsightedness (n)
kaukotaittoisuus, kaukonäköisyys
  condition of being unable to focus on near objects
kaukokatseisuus, kaukonäköisyys
  quality of being considerate about what might happen in the future

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ (n)
pieru, rupsu, tuhnu
  an emission of flatulent gases
vanha pieru
  old fart

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ (v)
pieraista, pierrä, piereskellä
  to emit flatulent gases

fartee (n)
henkilö, jota päin on pierty; henkilö, jota päin pierrään
  person who has been farted at or on

farter (n)
pieraisija, piereskelijä, pierijä
  one who farts
etana
  slow person

farthingale /ˈfɑɹðɪŋɡeɪl/ /ˈfɑːðɪŋɡeɪl/ (n)
krinoliini
  hooped structure

fartlek /ˈfɑɹtlək/ /ˈfɑːtlɛk/ (n)
vauhtileikittely
  training technique in which periods of intense effort alternative with periods of less strenuous effort in a continuous workout

fasces /ˈfæsiːz/ (n)
fasces
  bundle

fascia /ˈfeɪʃi.ə/ /ˈfeɪʃjə/ /ˈfeɪʃə/ /ˈfæʃi.ə/ /ˈfæʃjə/ /ˈfæʃə/ (n)
palkki
  architecture: one of the three bands which make up the architrave
päätylauta, räystäslauta
  band of material covering the ends of roof rafters
nauha
  band, sash, or fillet
raita, väriraita
  broad well-defined band of color
etulevy
  face or front cover of an appliance
faskia, peitinkalvo, ihonalaiskudos, kalvo, kalvojänne, sidekalvo
  tissue

fasciated antshrike (n)
isonokkamuura
  Cymbilaimus lineatus

fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ (v)
viehättää
  to be charming or attractive
  to evoke interest or attraction
lumoutua
  to spellbind

fascinating /ˈfæsɪˌneɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
hurmaava, kiehtova, lumoava, mielenkiintoinen
  having interesting qualities; captivating; attractive

fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
lumous, tenho
  the act of fascinating, bewitching, or enchanting; enchantment; witchcraft
hurma
  the state or condition of being fascinated

fascine /fæ-/ /fəˈsin/ /fəˈsiːn/ /fɛˈsiːn/ (n)
risunki
  cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts

fascism /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ /ˈfæʃˌɪzəm/ (n)
fasismi
  extreme totalitarian political regime

fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/ (adj)
fasistinen, fasismi-
  of or relating to fascism
fasistinen
  supporting the principles of fascism
  informal: unfairly oppressive or needlessly strict

fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/ (n)
fasisti
  proponent of fascism

fashion /ˈfæʃən/ (n)
muoti
  current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons
muoti, muoti-ilmiö, trendi
  popular trends
tapa
  style, or manner, in which to do something

fashion design (n)
muotisuunnittelu
  art

fashion designer (n)
muotisuunnittelija
  someone who designs clothing professionally

fashion house (n)
muotitalo
  company employed in fashion

fashion show (n)
muotinäytös
  event at which fashionable clothes are modelled for an audience

fashion statement (n)
muotikannanotto
  non-verbal statement made in fashion

fashion week (n)
muotiviikko
  event

fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/ (adj)
muodikas
  characteristic of or influenced by a current popular trend or style

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ (adj)
edellä
  ahead of the correct time or schedule
vahva
  firm against attack
luja, pitävä, tiukka, vahva
  firmly or securely fixed in place
menevä, pelimies, pelinainen
  having an extravagant lifestyle or immoral habits
nopea
  moving or capable of moving with great speed
  of photographic film: more sensitive to light than average
  causing unusual rapidity of play or action
  computing: able to transfer data in a short period of time
värinpitävä
  of a dye: not running or fading
uskollinen
  of friend: steadfast, with unwavering feeling
sikeä, syvä
  of sleep: deep or sound

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ (adv)
etuajassa
  ahead of the correct time or schedule
lujasti, tiukasti
  in a firm or secure manner
sikeästi
  of sleeping: deeply or soundly
nopeasti, pikaisesti
  with great speed

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ (v)
paastota, nopea
  to abstain from food

fast Fourier transform (n)
nopea Fourier'n muunnos, nopea [[Fourier-muunnos]]
  algorithm

fast asleep (adj)
sikeässä unessa, sikiunessa
  in a deep sleep

fast food (n)
pikaruoka
  type of meal that is often pre-prepared and served quickly

fast forward (v)
kelata eteenpäin, pikakelata
  to cause media to roll fast

fast lane (n)
ohituskaista
  the lane intended or reserved for vehicles moving at faster speeds

fast yellow AB (n)
nopea keltainen AB
  yellow azo dye formerly used as a food colouring

fast-paced (adj)
nopeatempoinen
  moving or changing rapidly

fasten /ˈfæsn̩/ /ˈfæsən/ /ˈfɑːsn̩/ /ˈfɑːsən/ (v)
kiinnittää
  to attach or connect in a secure manner

fastener /ˈfæsnɚ/ /ˈfæsənɚ/ /ˈfɐːsnɘ/ /ˈfɐːsɘnɘ/ /ˈfɑːsnə/ /ˈfɑːsənə/ (n)
kiinnitin
  any device that fastens
kiinnittäjä
  something or someone that fastens

fastgrowing (adj)
nopeakasvuinen, nopeasti kasvava

fastidious /fæˈstɪdi.əs/ /fəˈstɪdi.əs/ (adj)
nirso, nirppanokkainen, vaativa
  difficult to please
nirso, turhantarkka
  excessively particular
pikkutarkka, turhantarkka
  overly concerned about tidiness and cleanliness

fasting /ˈfæstɪŋ/ /ˈfɑːstɪŋ/ (n)
paasto, paastoaminen
  act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food
paasto
  period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food

fat /fæt/ (adj)
lihava, runsas, satoisa
  bountiful
lihava, paksu, läski, paksukainen, punkero, ylipainoinen
  carrying a larger than normal amount of fat on one's body
paksu
  thick

fat /fæt/ (n)
rasva
  refined substance chemically resembling the oils in animal fat
rasva, läski, silava
  specialized animal tissue

fat /fæt/ (v)
lihottaa
  to make fat; to fatten

fat cat (n)
kiho, pohatta, porho
  affluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others
pohatta
  rich person who contributes to a political campaign

fat lot of good (n)
paljoa hyötyä

fat tail (n)
rasvahäntä
  fat-tail of beast

fat-ass /ˈfætæs/ [ˈfæɾæs] (n)
läski
  an overweight or obese person

fat-free (adj)
rasvaton
  not containing fat

fat-soluble (adj)
rasvaliukoinen
  dissolving easily in fat

fatal /ˈfeɪtəl/ [ˈfeɪ.ɾɫ̩] (adj)
fataali, tappava, tuhoisa
  causing death
kohtalokas
  foreboding death
  proceeding from fate

fatalism (n)
fatalismi, kohtalousko
  doctrine that all events are subject to fate

fatalistic (adj)
fatalistinen
  of or pertaining to fatalism

fatalistically (adv)
fatalistisesti
  in a fatalistic manner

fatality /feɪ-/ /feɪˈtælɪti/ /fə-/ /fəˈtælətɪ/ /fəˈtælɪtɪ/ [feɪ̯ˈtʰælɪɾi] (n)
kuolemaan johtanut onnettomuus, kuolonkolari
  accident which caused death
kuolemantapaus
  death
kohtalo
  state proceeding from destiny; invincible necessity
  that which is decreed by fate or which is fatal
itsetuhoisuus
  tendency to death, destruction or danger, as if by decree of fate

fatalness (n)
fataalius, kohtalokkuus
  quality of being fatal

fatback (n)
selkärasva
  layer of fat

fatberg /ˈfætbɜːɡ/ /ˈfætbɝɡ/ (n)
rasvatukos
  large accumulation of fat, etc., which clogs sewers

fate /feɪt/ (n)
kohtalotar
  goddess
kohtalo
  that which predetermines events
  destiny
  inevitable events

fate /feɪt/ (v)
määrätä
  to foreordain, predetermine

fateful /ˈfeɪtfəl/ (adj)
kohtalokas
  momentous, significant, setting or sealing ones fate

fatha /fæt.ħæh/ (n)
fatha
  in the Arabic script, the vowel point for "a"

fathead /ˈfæt.hɛd/ (n)
rasvapäämutu
  Pimephales promelas
läskipää
  idiot

father /ˈfeɪðəɹ/ /ˈfæðəɹ/ /ˈfɐːðə/ /ˈfɑðɚ/ /ˈfɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɒːðɚ/ (n)
isä
  male parent
  term of address for a priest
setä
  term of address for an elderly man

father /ˈfeɪðəɹ/ /ˈfæðəɹ/ /ˈfɐːðə/ /ˈfɑðɚ/ /ˈfɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɒːðɚ/ (v)
toimia isänä
  to act as a father
aiheuttaa
  to give rise to
siittää
  to sire

father figure (n)
isähahmo
  one who represents, behaves as, or is regarded as a father

father of the nation (n)
kansakunnan isä

father superior (n)
apotti, igumeni, luostarin johtaja, munkkiluostarin johtaja, priori
  friar or monk in charge

father-in-law /ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/ (n)
appi
  one's spouse's father

father-to-be (n)
tuleva
  male partner of a pregnant woman

fatherhood /ˈfɑ.ðɚˌhʊd/ /ˈfɑːðəˌhʊd/ (n)
isyys
  being a father

fatherland (n)
isänmaa
  country of one's ancestry

fatherless (adj)
isätön
  without a living father

fatherly /ˈfɑðɚli/ /ˈfɑːðəli/ (adj)
isällinen
  characteristic of what is considered the ideal behaviour pertaining to fatherhood
  characteristic of fathers, paternal

fathom /ˈfað(ə)m/ /ˈfædəm/ /ˈfæðəm/ (n)
syli
  distance between an adult man’s arms stretched out away from the sides of his torso; unit of length for water depth equivalent to six feet (about 1.8 m)

fathom /ˈfað(ə)m/ /ˈfædəm/ /ˈfæðəm/ (v)
käsittää
  to deeply understand (someone or something)
syleillä
  to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
luodata
  to measure the depth of (water)

fathomable /ˈfæðməbəl/ /ˈfæðəməbəl/ (adj)
ymmärrettävä
  possible to understand

fathometer (n)
kaiku, kaikuluotain
  depth finder

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ (n)
väsymys, väsymisvaurio
  material failure due to cyclic loading
nakki
  menial task, especially in military
uupumus, väsymys, uupuminen, väsyminen
  weariness

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ (v)
nuuduttaa
  cooking: to wilt a salad by dressing or tossing it
väsyä
  engineering: to undergo the process of fatigue
uupua, väsyä
  to lose strength or energy
rasittaa, uuvuttaa, väsyttää
  to tire or make weary

fatigued (adj)
uupunut, väsynyt
  tired, weary

fatiloquent /feɪˈtɪləkwənt/ (adj)
enteellinen
  prophetic, speaking of fate

fatless /ˈfætləs/ (adj)
rasvaton
  without fat

fatness /ˈfætnəs/ (n)
lihavuus
  state of being fat

fatso /ˈfæ.t͡soʊ/ /ˈfæt.soʊ/ (n)
läski, lihapulla
  an overweight person

fatten /ˈfætən/ (v)
lihoa, lihota
  to become fatter
lihottaa
  to cause to be fatter

fattening /ˈfæt(ə)nɪŋ/ [ˈfæˀ(ə)nɪŋ] (adj)
lihottava
  that causes weight gain

fattening /ˈfæt(ə)nɪŋ/ [ˈfæˀ(ə)nɪŋ] (n)
lihominen
  act of getting fatter
lihottaminen
  act of making fatter

fatty /ˈfæt.i/ /ˈfæɾ.i/ (adj)
rasvainen, rasvapitoinen
  containing fat
rasvainen
  large
  like fat, greasy

fatty /ˈfæt.i/ /ˈfæɾ.i/ (n)
läski, pullukka, punkero
  fat person

fatty acid (n)
rasvahappo
  acid

fatty alcohol (n)
rasva-alkoholi
  organic compound

fatty liver (n)
rasvamaksa
  fatty liver

fatuous /ˈfæt.ju.əs/ /ˈfæt͡ʃ.u.əs/ (adj)
typerä, älytön
  obnoxiously stupid, vacantly silly, content in one's foolishness

fatwa /ˈfæ.twɑː/ /ˈfæt.wɑ/ /ˈfɑt.wɑ/ (n)
fatwa
  legal opinion, decree or ruling issued by a mufti

faubourg /ˈfəʊbʊəɡ/ (n)
esikaupunki
  an outlying part of a city or town

fauces /fɔː.siːz/ (n)
nielu
  passage from the mouth to the pharynx

fault /fɑlt/ /fɒlt/ /fɔlt/ /fɔːlt/ (n)
syy, syyllisyys
  blame; responsibility for a mistake
puute, virhe, vika, epäkohta
  defect
maasulku, oikosulku, sulku, vika
  electrical: abnormal connection
siirros
  geology fracture in rock
hukattu vainu
  lost scent
rike
  minor offense
virhe, moka, vika
  mistake or error
väärä, väärä syöttö
  tennis: illegal serve
puute
  want, lack
puute, heikkous
  weakness of character

fault line (n)
siirros, siirroslinja
  geology: intersection

fault plane (n)
siirros, siirrospinta
  geology: surface between rock blocks

fault tolerance (n)
vikasieto
  property that enables a system to continue operating properly in event of one failure or several failures of some of its components

faultless (adj)
virheetön, moitteeton
  without fault

faulty /ˈfɔːlti/ (adj)
viallinen, rikkinäinen
  having or displaying faults; not perfect; not adequate or acceptable

faun /fɔːn/ (n)
fauni
  a mythical creature

fauna /ˈfɔː.nə/ (n)
eläimet, eläimistö
  animals considered as a group

faute de mieux /fot də mjø/ /fɔːt də ˈmjɜː/ /fəʊt də ˈmjɜː/ (adv)
paremman puutteessa
  for want of something better

fauvism (n)
fauvismi
  artistic movement

faux /foʊ/ /fəʊ/ (adj)
keinotekoinen, teko-
  fake or artificial

faux pas /fəʊ pɑː/ /fəʊ pɑːz/ (n)
harha-askel, etikettivirhe, kömmähdys, moka
  social blunder

fave /feɪv/ (adj)
lemppari
  favorite (informal)

favicon /ˈfævɪkɒn/ (n)
favicon, sivustokuvake
  icon for website

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ (n)
suosio
  goodwill; benevolent regard
palvelus
  kind or helpful deed
armo
  mildness or mitigation of punishment
suosikki
  object of regard; person or thing favoured
pikkulahja, pöytälahja
  small gift

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ (v)
tehdä palvelus
  to do a favor (noun sense 1) for; to show beneficence toward
suosia
  to look upon fondly; to prefer

favorability (n)
hyväksyntä, kannatus
  quality or degree of being viewed favorably
etu
  something favorabe

favourable /ˈfeɪv(ə)ɹəbəl/ (adj)
suotuisa
  auspicious
  useful
sopiva
  opportune
myönteinen
  pleasing

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ (adj)
lempi-, lemppari, mieli-
  preferred

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ (n)
ennakkosuosikki, suosikki
  contestant or competitor thought most likely to win
lellikki, suosikki
  person who enjoys special regard or favour
suosikki
  person who is preferred or trusted above all others

favouritism (n)
suosinta
  unfair favouring

fawn /fɔːn/ (adj)
vaaleanruskea
  pertaining to the colour

fawn /fɔːn/ (n)
vaaleanruskea
  colour
vasa
  young deer

fawn /fɔːn/ (v)
olla mieliksi
  to exhibit affection
mielistellä, hännystellä, imarrella, liehitellä, nuoleskella, nöyristellä
  to seek favour by flattery
heiluttaa häntää
  to wag tail

fax /fæks/ (n)
faksi
  document transmitted by telephone

fax /fæks/ (v)
faksata
  send document

fax machine (n)
faksi
  device which scans, transmits, receives and prints faxes

fax number (n)
faksinumero
  fax number

fayalite (n)
fajaliitti, fayaliitti
  iron-rich olivine mineral

fealty /ˈfiː.əlti/ /ˈfiːlti/ (n)
vasallin uskollisuus
  fidelity to one's lord

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ (n)
pelko
  a phobia; sense of fear induced by something or someone
  extreme veneration or awe
pelko, kammo
  uncountable: emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ (v)
pelätä
  feel fear about (something)
  venerate; to feel awe towards

fear not (phraseologicalUnit)
ällös pelkää, älä huoli, älä pelkää
  do not be afraid

fear of missing out (n)
paitsi jäämisen pelko
  form of social anxiety characterized by compulsive concern that one might be missing opportunities

fearless /ˈfɪələs/ /ˈfɪɹləs/ (adj)
peloton
  free from fear

fearlessly (adv)
pelottomasti
  in a fearless manner

fearlessness /ˈfɪəlɪsnɪs/ (n)
pelottomuus
  quality of being fearless

fearsome (adj)
pelottava
  frightening, especially in appearance

feasibility (n)
käyttökelpoisuus, soveltuvuus
  state of being feasible

feasible /ˈfiːzəbəl/ (adj)
mahdollinen, tehtävissä, toteuttamiskelpoinen
  that can be done in practice

feast /fiːst/ (n)
juhla
  festival, holiday, solemn, or more commonly, joyous, anniversary
juhlat, kestit, pidot, syömingit
  large, often ceremonial meal
ilo
  something delightful

feast for the eyes (n)
ilo silmille, ilo silmälle
  a visually pleasing sight

feat /fiːt/ (n)
saavutus
  an accomplishment that's relatively rare or difficult

feather /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ/ (n)
höyhen, sulka
  branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds
sulka
  fin or wing on the shaft of an arrow
tyyppi
  kind, nature
vuohiskarva
  long hair on the lower legs of a dog or horse
liukukiila, liuska
  longitudinal strip, spline
lehti
  part of stone-splitting tool

feather /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ/ (v)
kääntää lepuutusasentoon, lepuuttaa
  aeronautics: to streamline an aircraft's propeller blades when shut down
pontata, viistää
  carpentry, engineering: to finely shave or bevel an edge
kääntää lappeelleen
  rowing: to rotate the oars while they are out of the water
sommitella höyheniksi
  to arrange in the manner of feathers
peittää höyhenillä, peittää sulilla
  to cover with feathers

feather duster /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ) ˈdʌstə/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ ˈdʌstɚ/ (n)
pölyhuiska
  implement used to remove surface dust

feather in one's cap (n)
sulka hatussa
  recognized accomplishment

feather one's nest (v)
täyttää taskujaan
  to achieve benefits, especially financial ones

feather-light (adj)
höyhenenkevyt, untuvankevyt
  extremely light

featherback (n)
teräkala
  fish

featherbed (n)
höyhenpatja
  a mattress stuffed with feathers

featherbrain (n)
kananaivo
  foolish person

feathercoat (n)
höyhentakki
  coat made of feathers

feathermoss (n)
seinäsammal
  Pleurozium schreberi

featherweight (n)
höyhensarjalainen
  sportsman
höyhensarja
  weight division

feature /ˈfi.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈfiː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
ominaisuus, toiminnallisuus, toiminto
  computing: beneficial capability of a piece of software
ominaisuus
  important or main item
pääjuttu
  long, prominent article or item in the media
piirre, kasvonpiirre
  one of the physical constituents of the face

feature film (n)
teatterielokuva
  film shown in cinemas before being released for home viewing
kokoillan elokuva, pitkä elokuva
  the main, full-length film in a cinema program

feature-length (adj)
kokopitkä

featurephone (n)
multimediapuhelin
  mobile phone that is not as powerful as a smartphone

febrile /ˈfiːbɹaɪl/ /ˈfɛbɹaɪl/ (adj)
febriili, kuumeinen
  feverish

fecal impaction (n)
ulostetulppa
  immobile bulk of human feces

fecal matter (n)
ulosteet
  feces

fecaloma (n)
fekalooma
  hard accretion of feces

feceate (v)
ulostaa
  to discharge feces from the digestive tract

feces /ˈfiːsiːz/ (n)
uloste

feckless /ˈfɛkləs/ /ˈfɛklɪs/ (adj)
joutavanpäiväinen, päämäärätön
  lacking purpose
heikkoluonteinen, neuvoton, saamaton, tahdoton
  lacking the courage to act in any meaningful way
heikkotahtoinen, saamaton
  lacking vitality
aikaansaamaton, avuton, pystymätön, saamaton
  without skill, ineffective

fecundity /fɪˈkʌndɪtɪ/ (n)
fertiliteetti, lisääntymiskyky
  ability to produce offspring

fed up (adj)
kurkkua myöten täynnä, kyllästynyt, lopen kyllästynyt, tympääntynyt, väsynyt, ärsyyntynyt
  frustrated

federal /ˈfɛdəɹəl/ /ˈfɛdɹəl/ (adj)
federaalinen, federatiivinen
  pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
liittovaltion, federaalinen
  pertaining to the national government level

federal /ˈfɛdəɹəl/ /ˈfɛdɹəl/ (n)
liittovaltion poliisi
  a law-enforcement officer of the FBI

federal government (n)
liittovaltion hallitus
  general term for a federal government

federal state (n)
osavaltio
  non-sovereign state that is part of a federation
liittovaltio
  sovereign state that is a federation

federalism (n)
federalismi
  system of government

federalization (n)
federalisaatio, liittovaltioistuminen
  assumption of control by a federal government
yhdistyminen liittovaltioksi
  unification of states

federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ (n)
liittovaltio, federaatio
  array of nations or states
liitto
  society or organisation formed from separate groups or bodies

fedora /fəˈdɔɹə/ /fɪˈdɔːɹə/ (n)
huopahattu
  a felt hat

fee /fiː/ (n)
maksu, palkkio
  monetary payment charged for professional services

fee tail (n)
fideikomissi, sääntöperintötila
  estate in land in common law wherein the land is inherited

feeble /ˈfiːbəl/ (adj)
heikko, veltto, voimaton
  deficient in physical strength
heikko, hatara
  wanting force, vigor or efficiency in action or expression

feeble-minded (adj)
heikkolahjainen, heikkomielinen, vähä-älyinen
  unintelligent

feeble-mindedness (n)
heikkolahjaisuus, vähä-älyisyys
  quality

feed /ˈfiːd/ (n)
ateria
  a gathering to eat, especially in quantity
syöte
  encapsulated online content
  something supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
rehu
  food given to (especially herbivorous) animals

feed /ˈfiːd/ (v)
käyttää ravintonaan, syödä
  to eat
ruokkia, syöttää
  to give food to eat
syöttää
  to give to a machine for processing

feed one's face (v)
vetää naamaan
  rude expression for "to eat"

feed pump (n)
syöttöpumppu
  pump for supplying a steam engine's boiler with water

feed the meter (v)
syöttää rahaa mittariin
  to put coins into a parking meter

feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ (n)
palaute
  critical assessment of process or activity
kierto
  howling noise
palaute, takaisinkytkentä, takaisinsyöttö
  signal that is looped back to control a system within itself

feedback loop (n)
noidankehä, takaisinkytkentä

feeder /ˈfidɚ/ (n)
sivuraide
  railway branch line
syötin, syöttäjä
  that which feeds
syötin, syöttöpaikka
  that which is used to feed
syöttöjohto
  transmission line
sivujoki
  tributary stream

feeder fund (n)
syöttörahasto
  type of investment fund

feeding bottle (n)
tuttipullo
  feeding bottle

feeding tube (n)
ruokintaletku, syöttöletku

feedstock (n)
raaka-aine, syötettävä [[raaka-aine]]
  raw material constituting the principal input for an industrial process

feel /fiːl/ [fiːɫ] (n)
kosketus
  act of fondling
tuntuma
  intuitive ability
  mental impression
  quality
aavistus
  vague understanding

feel /fiːl/ [fiːɫ] (v)
tuntua
  copulative: to seem
  transitive: to think or believe
tunnustella
  intransitive: to search by touching
myötätunto
  intransitive: to sympathise
tuntea
  transitive: to experience an emotion or other mental state about
  transitive: to sense by touch
  intransitive: to experience an emotion or other mental state

feel free (v)
ole hyvä, olkaa hyvä
  as imperative, in response
olla lupa, saada
  as imperative, with to-infinitive
voida
  idiomatic, with to-infinitive

feel like (v)
huvittaa, tehdä mieli, viitsiä
  have a desire for something, or to do something
tuntua kuin
  perceive oneself to resemble

feel sorry for (v)
sääliä
  show pity for

feel the pinch (v)
tuntea nahoissaan
  to suffer a hardship

feeler /ˈfiːlə/ /ˈfiːləɹ/ (n)
tuntosarvi
  an antenna or appendage used to feel, as on an insect

feeler gauge (n)
rakotulkki
  set of thin strips for measuring

feeling /ˈfilɪŋ/ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ (adj)
herkkä, tunteellinen
  emotionally sensitive

feeling /ˈfilɪŋ/ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ (n)
tunne, tuntemus
  emotion
tunne
  intuition
  in plural: emotional attraction or desire
  in plural: emotional state or well-being
tunne, tuntemus, olo, tuntu
  sensation

feet of clay (n)
savijalat
  a hidden weak point

feet on the ground (n)
pitää jalat maassa
  translations for "have one's feet on the ground"

feign /feɪn/ (v)
peitellä, salata
  to hide, conceal, or dissemble
kuvitella
  to imagine, to invent, to pretend; to give a mental existence to something
teeskennellä, tekeytyä
  to make a false show

feigner (n)
teeskentelijä
  one who feigns

feijoa /feɪˈd͡ʒoʊ.ə/ /feɪˈhoʊ.ə/ /feɪˈʒoʊ.ə/ /ˈfiːd͡ʒɐʉ.ɐ/ (n)
feijoa
  shrub

feint /feɪnt/ (adj)
harhautus-
  of an attack or offensive movement: directed toward a different part from the intended strike

feint /feɪnt/ (n)
harhautus, harhautusliike
  (boxing, fencing) offensive movement resembling an attack on some part of the body, intended to distract from a real attack on another part
harhautus
  movement made to confuse an opponent

feint /feɪnt/ (v)
tehdä harhautusliike
  to direct (a blow, thrust, or other offensive movement resembling an attack) on some part of the body, intended to distract from a real attack on another part
tehdä valehyökkäys
  to direct a feint or mock attack against (someone or something)
harhauttaa
  to make a feint or mock attack

feisty /ˈfaɪsti/ (adj)
ärhäkkä
  belligerent
herkkänahkainen, ärhäkkä
  easily offended
kipakka, ärhäkkä
  tenacious

feldspar (n)
maasälpä
  any of a large group of rock-forming minerals

feliform (adj)
kissamainen
  resembling cat

feline /ˈfiːlaɪn/ (adj)
kissa, kissamainen
  catlike
kissa
  of or pertaining to cats

feline hyperesthesia syndrome (n)
kissan hyperestesia
  illness of domestic cats

felinekind (n)
kissat, kissojen suku
  cats as a group

felinely (adv)
kissamaisesti
  in a feline manner

felineness (n)
kissamaisuus
  state

felinity (n)
kissamaisuus
  any feline characteristic
  the state of being feline, catlike

felinoid (n)
kissaolento
  scifi

fell /fɛl/ (adj)
sitoutunut
  eager; earnest; intent
hirveä
  of a strong and cruel nature
ärhäkkä
  strong and fiery; biting; keen; sharp; pungent
suunnaton
  very large; huge

fell /fɛl/ (n)
hakkuu
  cutting-down of timber
talja, vuota
  animal hide
kukkula, mäki, tunturi
  rocky ridge

fell /fɛl/ (v)
päärmätä
  sewing: to stitch down a protruding flap of fabric, as a seam allowance, or pleat
kaataa, hakata
  to make something fall
kaataa
  to strike down, kill, destroy

fella /fɛ.lə/ (n)
jätkä, kaveri, kundi
  used as a term of address for a male person

fellate (v)
ottaa suihin, tehdä fellaatio
  to perform oral sex on a man

fellatio /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.oʊ/ /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.əʊ/ (n)
fellaatio
  oral stimulation of penis

feller (n)
saumuri
  appliance to a sewing machine
moto
  machine for felling trees

felloe /ˈfɛloʊ/ /ˈfɛləʊ/ (n)
vanne
  The outer rim of a wheel

fellow /ˈfɛloʊ/ /ˈfɛlə/ /ˈfɛləʊ/ (n)
-muna, luu, mies, poika, veikko
  (informal) male person; used as a familiar term of address to a man
toveri
  companion; comrade

fellow citizen (n)
maanmies
  citizen of one's country or city

fellow man (n)
lähimmäinen
  kindred member of humanity

fellow traveller (n)
kanssamatkustaja, myötäjuoksija
  one who sympathizes without belonging
kanssamatkustaja, matkakumppani, matkaseuralainen
  one who travels together with another

felon /ˈfɛl.ən/ (n)
rikoksentekijä, rikollinen
  a person convicted of a crime

felony /ˈfɛ.lə.ni/ (n)
törkeä rikos
  a serious criminal offense

felt /fɛlt/ (n)
huopa
  cloth made of matted fibres of wool
huopahattu
  hat made of felt

felt /fɛlt/ (v)
huovittaa
  cover with felt
huovuttaa
  make into felt

felt-tip pen (n)
huopakynä
  pen that holds ink conveyed to a writing surface by a felt nib

felwort (n)
pikkumustetähtiö
  Swertia perennis

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ (adj)
naispuolinen
  belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ (n)
naaras
  animal of feminine sex
naaras, nainen, tyttö
  one of the feminine sex or gender

female circumcision (n)
naisten ympärileikkaus
  operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs

female condom (n)
femidomi, naisten kondomi
  device used as a barrier contraceptive

female ejaculation (n)
naisen ejakulaatio
  forceful expulsion of fluids from the vagina

female genital mutilation (n)
naisen sukupuolielinten silpominen
  the complete amputation or partial cutting of the external female genitalia

female hysteria (n)
hysteria
  now unrecognized medical diagnosis

female-assigned (adj)
naisoletettu
  judged to be female

fembot /ˈfɛmbɒt/ (n)
gynoidi
  robot in female form

feme covert /fɛmˈkʌvət/ (n)
aviovaimo
  law, a married woman

femicide /ˈfɛmɪsaɪd/ (n)
naismurha
  killing of women

feminazi /ˌfɛmɪˈnɑːtsi/ (n)
feminatsi
  intolerant radical feminist

feminazism (n)
feminatsismi
  feminazism

feminine /ˈfɛmənɪn/ /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ (adj)
nainen, feminiininen
  belonging to females
feminiininen, naisellinen, naismainen, napsu
  having the qualities associated with women
naaraspuolinen, naispuolinen, naaras-
  of the female sex
feminiininen
  of the feminine grammatical gender distinction

feminine /ˈfɛmənɪn/ /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ (n)
feminiini
  (grammar)

femininely (adv)
naisellisesti, naismaisesti
  in a feminine manner

femininity /fɛmɪˈnɪnɪti/ (n)
feminiinisyys, naisellisuus
  femininity

feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ (n)
feminismi
  the social theory or political movement

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ (adj)
feministinen
  relating to or in accordance with feminism

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ (n)
feministi
  advocate of feminism; person who believes in bringing about the equality of men and women
  member of a feminist political movement

feministically (adv)
feministisesti
  in a feministic way

feminization /ˌfemɪnɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
feminisaatio
  development of female sex characteristics

feminize /ˈfɛmɪnaɪz/ (v)
naisellistua, naisistua
  to become (more) feminine
naisellistaa
  to make (more) feminine

femme fatale /fɛm fəˈtæl/ /fɛm fəˈtɑːl/ (n)
viettelijätär
  seductive and dangerous woman

femoral (adj)
femoraalinen, reisi
  of, pertaining to, or near the femur or thigh

femoral artery (n)
reisivaltimo

femto- (prefix)
femto-
  prefix

femtogram (n)
femtogramma
  unit of mass

femur /ˈfiːmə(ɹ)/ (n)
reisi
  segment of insect’s leg

fen /fɛn/ (n)
letto
  type of wetland

fence /fɛns/ [fɛns] [fɛnts] (n)
aita
  barrier
jobbari, luukku, välittäjä
  someone who hides or buys and sells stolen goods

fence /fɛns/ [fɛns] [fɛnts] (v)
ylittää este
  equestrianism: to jump over a fence
suojata, suojella
  to defend or guard
aidata
  to enclose by building a fence
miekkailla
  to engage in (the sport) fencing
luukuttaa, trokata, välittää
  to trade with stolen goods

fence in (v)
aidata
  to enclose with a fence
rajoittaa vapautta
  to restrict freedom

fencepost (n)
aidantolppa, aitatolppa
  post holding up a fence

fencer /ˈfɛnsə/ /ˈfɛnsəɹ/ [ˈfɛnsɚ] (n)
miekkailija
  a participant in the sport of fencing

fencing /ˈfɛnsɪŋ/ (n)
aitaus
  fences used as barriers or an enclosure
aitatarpeet
  material used to make fences
miekkailu
  sport

fencing wire (n)
aitalanka

fend /fɛnd/ (v)
pitää puolta, torjua
  to defend, block or push away
huolehtia itsestään, pitää huolta, pärjätä, selviytyä
  to take care of or responsibility for oneself

fend off (v)
torjua
  to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against

fender /ˈfɛnd.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
kipinäsuoja
  metal framework in front of a fireplace
fendari, lepuuttaja
  nautical term
lokasuoja
  panel of a car
  shield on a bicycle

fender-bender (n)
peltikolari
  minor car accident

fenestrate (n)
fenestroida, tehdä aukko
  surgery: to cut an opening into

fenestrated (adj)
ikkunallinen
  architecture: having windows
reikäinen
  botany: having perforations

fenestration (n)
aukkojen sijoittelu
  arrangement of windows etc in a building
fenestraatio
  opening in the surface of an organ, surgical creation of such an opening

fenland (n)
suo
  low-lying, wet, marshy ground

fennec /ˈfɛnɪk/ (n)
aavikkokettu
  fox

fennel /ˈfɛnəl/ (n)
fenkoli, saksankumina
  Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
fenkoli
  spice used in cooking
  bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable

fentanyl /ˈfɛn.tə.nɑl/ /ˈfɛn.tə.nɔl/ /ˈfɛn.tə.nɪl/ /ˈfɛnʔ.nɑɫ/ /ˈfɛnʔ.nɔɫ/ /ˈfɛʔn̩.nɪɫ/ (n)
fentanyyli
  painkiller

fentanyl citrate (n)
fentanyylisitraatti

fenugreek /ˈfɛnjəˌɡɹiːk/ /ˈfɛnjʊˌɡɹiːk/ (n)
rohtosarviapila, sarviapila
  plant and vegetable
  spice

feoffment /ˈfɛfmənt/ (n)
läänityksen siirto
  gift or conveyance in fee
läänittäminen
  grant of a feud or fee

feral /ˈfɛɹəl/ /ˈfɪəɹəl/ (adj)
villi, villiintynyt
  wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild

feral cat (n)
villiintynyt kissa, villikissa
  domesticated cat returned to the wild

feral child (n)
villilapsi
  child raised without human contact

feral pigeon (n)
pulu, kesykyyhky
  pigeon adapted to city life

fermata /fɜːɹˈmɑːtə/ /fɜːˈmɑːtə/ (n)
fermaatti
  holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɚ.mɛnt/ /ˈfɜː.mɛnt/ (n)
katalyytti
  catalyst
käyminen, käymistila
  gentle internal movement
kuohunta, käymistila
  state of agitation
fermentti, hapate, käyte
  substance causing fermentation

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɚ.mɛnt/ /ˈfɜː.mɛnt/ (v)
hämmentää, kuohuttaa, lietsoa, nostattaa
  to cause unrest
käyttää, panna käymään
  to react using fermentation

fermentation /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mɛnˈteɪʃən/ (n)
käyminen
  anaerobic biochemical reaction
käymistila
  state of agitation or excitement

fermented (adj)
käynyt, käytetty
  turned sour

fermion /ˈfɜːmɪɒn/ (n)
fermioni
  particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states

fermium /ˈfɜːɹmiəm/ (n)
fermium
  chemical element

fern /fɘːn/ /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ [fɜːn] (n)
saniainen
  plant

ferocious /fəˈɹəʊʃəs/ (adj)
julma, raivokas, raivopäinen
  Marked by extreme and violent energy

ferocity /fəˈɹɑsɪti/ /fəˈɹɒsɪti/ (n)
raivokkuus
  The condition of being ferocious

ferraiolo (n)
papinkappa

ferralsol (n)
rauta-alumaannos
  soil type

ferret /ˈfɛɹɪt/ (n)
fretti
  the mammal Mustela putorius furo

ferret-badger (n)
hillerimäyrä
  mustelid of the genus Melogale

ferric chloride (n)
ferrikloridi
  FeCl3

ferrimagnetism (n)
ferrimagnetismi
  a form of antiferromagnetism

ferrite /ˈfɛɹaɪt/ (n)
ferriitti
  allotrope of iron

ferritin (n)
ferritiini
  any of a family of iron-carrying globular protein complexes consisting of 24 protein subunits

ferro- (prefix)
ferro-, rauta-

ferrocene (n)
ferroseeni
  mettalocene

ferroconcrete /ˌfɛɹoʊˈkɑnkɹit/ (n)
teräsbetoni
  building material

ferromagnetism (n)
ferromagnetismi
  the phenomenon whereby certain substances can become permanent magnets

ferrometal (n)
rautapitoinen metalliseos
  alloy rich in iron

ferromolybdenum (n)
ferromolybdeeni
  iron-molybdenum alloy

ferrotungsten (n)
ferrovolframi
  ferroalloy of iron and tungsten

ferrous /ˈfɛɹəs/ (adj)
rautainen
  of or containing iron

ferruginous (adj)
rautapitoinen
  containing iron
ruosteenpunainen
  rust colored

ferruginous duck (n)
ruskosotka
  Aythya nyroca

ferrule /-ɹuːl/ /ˈfɛɹ(ə)l/ /ˈfɛɹəl/ (n)
puristusholkki
  band or cap placed around a shaft to reinforce it or to prevent splitting

ferry /ˈfeɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛɹɪ/ (n)
lautta, autolautta
  boat

ferryboat /ˈfɛɹiˌboʊt/ /ˈfɛɹiˌbəʊt/ (n)
autolautta, lautta
  boat

ferryman (n)
lautturi
  man who operates a ferry

fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ /ˈfɜːtəl/ /ˈfɝːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtəl/ (adj)
hedelmöitynyt
  capable of developing past the egg stage
hedelmällinen
  capable of reproducing
hedelmällinen, viljava
  of land, etc.: capable of growing abundant crops
tuottelias, vilkas
  of one’s imagination, etc.: active, productive, prolific

fertilely (adv)
hedelmällisesti
  in a fertile manner

fertility /fɝˈtɪləti/ (n)
hedelmällisyys
  the birthrate of a population
  the condition, or the degree of being fertile

fertility rate (n)
hedelmällisyysluku
  indicator of population growth

fertilize /ˈfɜː(ɹ)tɪlaɪz/ (v)
ravita
  to make creative or productive
lannoittaa
  to make fertile by adding nutrients

fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə/ /ˈfɜːɹtəlaɪzəɹ/ (n)
lannoite, keinolannoite, apulanta, mineraalilannoite
  a chemical compound created to have the same effect.
lannoite
  a natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants

fervent /ˈfɜː.vənt/ /ˈfɝ.vənt/ (adj)
kiihkeä
  exhibiting particular enthusiasm, zeal, conviction, persistence, or belief
  having or showing emotional warmth, fervor, or passion
hehkuva, tulikuuma
  glowing, burning, very hot

fervently /ˈfɜːvəntli/ /ˈfɝvəntli/ (adv)
kiihkeästi
  in a fervent manner

fervor /ˈfɝvɚ/ (n)
palo
  intense, heated emotion; passion, ardor
  passionate enthusiasm for some cause

fescennine /ˈfɛsənʌɪn/ (adj)
ruokoton
  obscene or scurrilous

fescue /ˈfɛskjuː/ (n)
nata
  grass

fess /fɛs/ (n)
hirsi
  band

fess point (n)
sydänkohta
  center of the shield

fest /fɛst/ (n)
juhla
  A gathering for a specified reason or occasion

fester /ˈfɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛstɚ/ (v)
muhia
  To worsen, especially due to lack of attention
mädäntyä
  become septic or rotten

festival /ˈfɛstəv(ə)l/ /ˈfɛstɪvl̩/ (n)
festivaali, juhlat
  event or community gathering

festive /ˈfɛstɪv/ (adj)
juhlava
  having the atmosphere, decoration, or attitude of a festival, holiday, or celebration

festively (adv)
juhlavasti
  in a festive manner

festivity /fɛˈstɪvəti/ /fɛˈstɪvɪti/ /fɪ-/ (n)
juhlamieli
  experience or expression
festivaali, juhlallisuudet, juhlat
  festival

festoon /fɛsˈtuːn/ (n)
silta
  astronomy: cloud formation on Jupiter
valoköynnös
  cable with light globes attached
koristeköynnös
  ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots

festoon /fɛsˈtuːn/ (v)
koristaa köynnöksin
  to hang ornaments which hang loosely from two tacked spots

festschrift /ˈfɛstˌʃɹɪft/ (n)
juhlajulkaisu
  collection published as a memorial or tribute to a scholar

fetal /ˈfitl̩/ (adj)
sikiö-
  pertaining to, or connected with, a fetus

fetal alcohol syndrome (n)
sikiön alkoholioireyhtymä
  type of birth defect

fetal position (n)
sikiön asento
  location of the fetus
sikiöasento
  posture

fetch /fɑt͡ʃ/ /fɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
noutaa, hakea
  to retrieve; to bear towards; to go and get

fetid /ˈfɛtɪd/ (adj)
löyhkäävä, pahanhajuinen
  foul-smelling

fetish /ˈfiː.tɪʃ/ /ˈfɛt.ɪʃ/ (n)
päähänpinttymä
  irrational or abnormal fixation
fetissi, taikakalu, fetišši
  something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers
fetissi, fetišši
  something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire

fetishism (n)
fetisismi
  belief that natural objects have supernatural powers
  paraphilia where the object of attraction is an inanimate object or a part of a person's body

fetlock (n)
vuohisnivel
  joint of the horse's leg

fetopathy (n)
fetopatia
  any disease of a fetus

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ (n)
kahle
  anything that restricts or restrains in any way
kahle, kahleet
  object used to bind a person or animal by its legs

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ (v)
kahlita, rajoittaa
  to restrain or impede
kahlita
  to shackle or bind up with fetters

fettle /ˈfɛtəl/ (n)
kunto
  one's mental state; spirits
kunto, veto
  state of proper physical condition; kilter or trim

fetus /ˈfiːtəs/ (n)
sikiö
  an unborn or unhatched vertebrate showing signs of the mature animal

fetus in fetu (n)
loiskaksonen
  fetus growing inside another

feud /fjuːd/ (n)
vihanpito
  A state of long-standing mutual hostility

feudal /ˈfjudəl/ /ˈfjuːdl̩/ [ˈfju.ɾɫ̩] [ˈfjuː.dɫ̩] (adj)
feodaali-, feodaalinen, läänitys-
  of, or relating to feudalism

feudal lord (n)
feodaaliherra, lääninherra
  lord in a feudal system

feudalism /ˈfju.də.lɪ.zəm/ [ˈfju.də.lɪ.zm̩] (n)
feodalismi
  social system

feudalist /fjuːdəlɪst/ (n)
feodalisti
  advocate or practitioner of feudalism

feudality (n)
feodaalisuus
  state or quality of being feudal

feudalization (n)
feodalisointi
  feudal system

feudalize /ˈfjuːdəlaɪz/ (v)
feodalisoida
  make something feudal

feudally (adv)
feodaalisesti
  in a feudal manner

fever /ˈfivɚ/ /ˈfiːvə/ (n)
kuume
  higher than normal body temperature
  usually in combination: any of various diseases
kuume, huuma, vimma
  state of excitement (of a person or people)

fever clinic (n)
kuumeklinikka
  facility

fever pitch /ˈfivɚ pɪtʃ/ /ˈfiːvə pɪtʃ/ (n)
kiihkeys
  extreme excitement

feverfew (n)
reunuspietaryrtti, reunuspäivänkakkara
  Tanacetum parthenium

feverishly /ˈfi.vɚ.ɪʃ.li/ /ˈfiː.və.ɹɪʃ.li/ (adv)
kuumeisesti
  with excitement and determination
kuumeisesti, nopeasti, vauhdilla
  with speed; rapidly

feverless (adj)
kuumeeton
  without fever

few /fju/ /fjuː/ [fjʉː] [fjʉ͡u] (determiner)
harva, jokunen, muutama
  indefinite, usually small number
selkeä
  meteorology: obscuring 1-2 eighths of the sky
muutama, vähän
  small number

few /fju/ /fjuː/ [fjʉː] [fjʉ͡u] (pronoun)
harva
  few people, few things

few and far between (adj)
harvassa
  rare and scarce

few-flowered sedge (n)
rahkasara
  sedge species

fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ (determiner)
harvempi, vähemmän
  comparative of few; a smaller number

fewness (n)
vähyys
  state of being few

fez /fɛz/ (n)
fetsi
  type of hat

ff. (phraseologicalUnit)
ja seur.
  and the following

fianchetto /fɪənˈkɛtəʊ/ /fɪənˈt͡ʃɛtəʊ/ (n)
sivustointi
  chess

fiancé /fiɑnˈseɪ/ /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɑːnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ /ˌfiɑnˈseɪ/ (n)
sulhanen
  man who is engaged to be married
kihlattu
  person engaged to be married

fiancée /fiɑnˈseɪ/ /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɑːnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ /ˌfiɑnˈseɪ/ (n)
morsian
  woman who is engaged to be married

fiasco /fiˈæs.kəʊ/ (n)
fiasko
  ludicrous or humiliating situation

fiat money (n)
fiat-raha
  money that is given a legal value

fib /fɪb/ (n)
vale
  a more or less inconsequential lie

fiber bundle (n)
kuitukimppu
  topological space

fiberboard (n)
kuitulevy
  material

fibre /ˈfaɪ.bə(ɹ)/ (n)
syy
  long tubular cell found in bodily tissue
kuitu
  material in the form of fibres
säie
  mathematics: preimage of a given point in the range of a map
suoraselkäisyys
  moral strength and reserve
kuitu, säie
  single elongated piece of material

fibre optic (adj)
kuituoptinen
  relating to fibre optics

fibre optics (n)
kuituoptiikka
  transmission of light through fibres

fibre-reinforced plastic (n)
lujitemuovi
  composite material

fibreglass /ˈfaɪbəɡlɑːs/ (n)
lasikuitu
  composite material
  glass extruded into fibers

fibrillate /ˈfɪbrɪleɪt/ /ˈfʌɪbrɪleɪt/ (v)
väristä
  to make rapid irregular movements

fibrillation (n)
fibrillaatio, värinä
  contraction of the muscle fibers of the heart

fibrin /ˈfaɪbɹɪn/ (n)
fibriini, kuituaine
  fibrous substance

fibrinogen (n)
fibrinogeeni
  protein that in humans plays a part in the forming of clots

fibrinolysis (n)
fibrinolyysi
  process wherein a fibrin clot, the product of coagulation, is broken down

fibroma (n)
fibrooma
  benign tumour of fibrous connective tissue

fibromyalgia (n)
fibromyalgia
  condition characterised by chronic pain, stiffness, and tenderness of the muscles, tendons, and joints

fibrosis /faɪˈbɹoʊsɪs/ (n)
fibroosi
  formation of connective tissue

fibrotic (adj)
fibroottinen
  pertaining to fibrosis

fichu /ˈfi-/ /ˈfiː-/ /ˈfɪʃ(j)uː/ (n)
hartialiina
  woman's lightweight triangular scarf

fickle /ˈfɪk.əl/ (adj)
vaihteleva
  changeable
ailahteleva, huikenteleva, häilyvä, vaihteleva
  quick to change one’s opinion or allegiance

fiction /ˈfɪk.ʃən/ (n)
fiktio, sepite, taru
  invention
kaunokirjallisuus, fiktio
  literary type

fictional /ˈfɪkʃənəl/ (adj)
fiktiivinen, kuvitteellinen
  invented, as opposed to real

fictitious /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/ (adj)
keksitty
  invented

fictive /ˈfɪktɪv/ (adj)
fiktiivinen, kuvitteellinen
  fictional, fanciful or invented

fictively (adv)
fiktiivisesti
  in a fictive manner

fictiveness (n)
fiktiivisyys
  quality

ficus /ˈfaɪkəs/ (n)
fiikus
  plant of the genus Ficus

fiddle /ˈfɪd(ə)l/ /ˈfɪdl̩/ [ˈfɪɾl̩] (n)
reunalista
  nautical: device or rail for keeping items on a surface while at sea

fiddle /ˈfɪd(ə)l/ /ˈfɪdl̩/ [ˈfɪɾl̩] (v)
haaskata, koheltaa, räplätä
  to play aimlessly
soittaa viulua, vinguttaa viulua
  to play the violin in a folk or informal way

fiddler /ˈfɪdlə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɪdələ(ɹ)/ (n)
viulisti
  one who plays the fiddle

fideicommissum (n)
fideikomissi
  benefit

fideism /ˈfideɪɪzəm/ (n)
fideismi
  doctrine

fidelity /faɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ /fɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
tarkkuus, täsmällisyys
  accuracy, or exact correspondence to some given quality or fact
lojaalius, uskollisuus
  faithfulness to one's duties
uskollisuus
  loyalty, especially to one's spouse
toistokyky
  the degree to which an electronic system accurately reproduces a given sound or image

fidget /ˈfɪd͡ʒ.ɪt/ (n)
sätkyttelijä
  a person who fidgets

fidget /ˈfɪd͡ʒ.ɪt/ (v)
nykiä, nytkiä, sätkiä, sätkytellä
  to move around nervously

fidget spinner (n)
sormihyrrä, spinneri
  stress-relieving toy

fidgety /ˈfɪd͡ʒɪti/ (adj)
hermostunut, levoton
  having, or pertaining to, a tendency to fidget

fido (n)
lyöntivirhe
  incorrectly minted coin

fiduciary /fə.ˈduːʃ.i.eɹ.i/ /fɪ.ˈdjuːʃ.i.əɹ.i/ (adj)
luottamukseen perustuva, luottamuksellinen, luottamuksenvarainen, luottamus
  related to trusts and trustees

fiduciary /fə.ˈduːʃ.i.eɹ.i/ /fɪ.ˈdjuːʃ.i.əɹ.i/ (n)
uskottu mies
  trustee

fie /faɪ/ (interjection)
hyi
  used to express distaste, disgust, or outrage

fief /fiːf/ (n)
läänitys
  An estate held with feudal obligations
tontti, valtakunta
  area of dominion

fiefdom /ˈfiːf.dəm/ (n)
läänitys
  estate controlled by a feudal lord
valtakunta
  organization in the control of a dominant individual

field /fild/ /fiːld/ (n)
kenttä, alue
  computing: area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value
ala, kenttä
  course of study or domain of knowledge or practice
kenttä, esiintymisalue
  geology: region containing a particular mineral
kenttä
  heraldry: background of the shield
kenttä, pelto
  land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country
  physics: region affected by a particular force
kunta
  mathematics (algebra): a commutative ring satisfying the field axioms
kenttä, taistelukenttä
  place where a battle is fought
kenttä, pelikenttä
  sports: area reserved for playing a game
pelto, laidun, vainio
  wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals

field /fild/ /fiːld/ (v)
ottaa kiinni
  intercept or catch
vastata
  to answer; to address
olla ulkovuorossa
  to be the team catching and throwing the ball
panna kentälle
  to place in a playing field

field corn (n)
rehumaissi
  variety of corn

field effect (n)
kanavavaikutus, kenttävaikutus
  use of an electric field to control the conductivity

field extension (n)
kuntalaajennus
  pair of fields such that one is a subfield of the other

field hockey (n)
maahockey
  form of hockey

field horsetail (n)
peltokorte
  plant

field hospital (n)
kenttäsairaala
  medical unit

field jacket (n)
kenttätakki
  type of jacket

field kitchen (n)
kenttäkeittiö
  mobile kitchen

field line (n)
kenttäviiva
  physics

field maple (n)
niverävaahtera
  Acer campestre

field marshal (n)
kenttämarsalkka
  highest military rank after the commander in chief

field mushroom (n)
nurmiherkkusieni
  genus of fungi

field of honor (n)
taistelukenttä, taistelutanner

field of view (n)
näkökenttä
  angular extent of what can be seen

field of vision /ˈfild ɘv ˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ /ˈfiːld ɘv ˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ (n)
näkökenttä
  area that a person, etc., can see without turning the head

field ration (n)
taistelumuonapakkaus
  prepackaged meal

field trip (n)
luokkaretki, opintomatka, opintoretki
  educational trip

field vole (n)
peltomyyrä
  field vole

fielder (n)
kenttäpelaaja
  baseball: defensive player
  cricket: player of the fielding side

fieldfare /ˈfiːldfɛə/ (n)
räkättirastas, räkätti, rätkä
  Turdus pilaris

fieldwork /ˈfildwɝk/ /ˈfiːldwɜːk/ (n)
kenttätyö
  (agriculture) work done out in the fields
kenttätutkimus
  collection of raw data
kenttälinnoite
  temporary fortification

fiend /fiːnd/ /fɛnd/ (n)
addikti
  addict, fanatic
demoni, pahahenki, paholainen
  demon
peto, riiviö
  very evil person

fiendish /ˈfiːndɪʃ/ (adj)
pirullinen, paholaismainen
  sinister, evil

fierce /fɜː(ɹ)s/ /fɪəs/ /fɪɹs/ (adj)
hurja, raivokas, raju
  extremely violent, severe, ferocious or savage
hurja
  resolute or strenuously active
  threatening in appearance or demeanor

fiercely /fɪəsli/ /fɪɹsli/ (adv)
hurjasti, raivokkaasti, rajusti, tulisesti
  in a fierce manner

fiery /ˈfaɪəɹi/ (adj)
tulinen
  burning or glowing
  having the colour of fire
  hot or inflamed
  of, or relating to fire
  tempestuous or emotionally volatile
tulenarka
  inflammable or easily ignited
palava
  spirited or filled with emotion

fiesta /fiˈɛstə/ /fɪˈɛstə/ (n)
juhla
  festive occasion
fiesta
  religious festival in Spanish-speaking country

fife /faɪf/ (n)
fife
  small shrill pipe

fifteen /fɪfˈtiːn/ /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ (numeral)
viisitoista
  cardinal number

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
viidestoista
  ordinal form of number fifteen

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ (n)
viidestoistaosa
  one of fifteen equal parts
viidestoista
  person or thing in the fifteenth position

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ (adj)
viides
  Ordinal form of the number 5

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ (n)
kvintti
  musical interval
viidesosa, viidennes
  one of five equal parts of a whole

fifth column (n)
viides kolonna
  a group of people which clandestinely undermines a larger group, such as a nation, to which it is expected to be loyal

fifth cousin (n)
viides serkku
  fifth cousin

fifth disease (n)
parvorokko, pikkurokko
  manifestation of erythovirus infection

fifth gear (n)
viitonen, viitosvaihde
  the fifth gear of an engine

fifth grade (n)
viides luokka

fifth wheel /-ˈwil/ /-ˈwiːl/ /ˌfɪfθ ˈʍil/ /ˌfɪfθ ˈʍiːl/ (n)
kolmas pyörä
  anything superfluous or unnecessary

fifties /ˈfɪftiz/ (n)
viisikymmentäluku
  The decade of the 1850s, 1950s, etc.

fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/ (adj)
viideskymmenes
  the ordinal form of the number fifty

fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/ (n)
viideskymmenesosa
  one of fifty equal parts of a whole
viideskymmenes
  the person or thing in the fiftieth position

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ (n)
viisikymppinen
  a banknote with a denomination of 50

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ (numeral)
viisikymmentä
  cardinal number

fifty-eight (numeral)
viisikymmentäkahdeksan
  cardinal number

fifty-eighth (adj)
viideskymmeneskahdeksas
  ordinal number

fifty-fifth (adj)
viideskymmenesviides
  ordinal number

fifty-fifty (adv)
puoliksi
  in half

fifty-first (adj)
viideskymmenesensimmäinen
  ordinal number

fifty-five (numeral)
viisikymmentäviisi
  cardinal number

fifty-four (numeral)
viisikymmentäneljä
  cardinal number

fifty-fourth (adj)
viideskymmenesneljäs
  ordinal number

fifty-nine (numeral)
viisikymmentäyhdeksän
  cardinal number

fifty-ninth (adj)
viideskymmenesyhdeksäs
  ordinal number

fifty-one /ˌfɪfti wʌn/ (numeral)
viisikymmentäyksi
  cardinal number

fifty-second (adj)
viideskymmeneskahdes, viideskymmenestoinen
  ordinal number

fifty-seven (numeral)
viisikymmentäseitsemän
  cardinal number

fifty-seventh (adj)
viideskymmenesseitsemäs
  ordinal number

fifty-six (numeral)
viisikymmentäkuusi
  cardinal number

fifty-sixth (adj)
viideskymmeneskuudes
  ordinal number

fifty-third (adj)
viideskymmeneskolmas
  ordinal number

fifty-three (numeral)
viisikymmentäkolme
  cardinal number

fifty-two (numeral)
viisikymmentäkaksi
  cardinal number

fig /fɪɡ/ (n)
viikuna
  fruit
viikuna, viikunapuu
  tree or shrub

fig leaf (n)
viikunanlehti
  anything intended to conceal something undesirable
  leaf covering genitals in a work of art
  leaf of the fig plant

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] (n)
taistelu
  battle
  conflict of will, strife
kamppailu, ottelu
  martial arts match
taistelu, tappelu
  occasion of fighting
  physical confrontation
taistelutahto
  will or ability to fight

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] (v)
taistella, tapella
  (intransitive) to contend in physical conflict
taistella
  (transitive) to contend in physical conflict against
  to counteract
  (transitive) to engage in (a physical conflict)
taistella, tsempata
  to strive for

fight back /faɪt bæk/ [fʌɪt bæk] (v)
nousta voittoon
  sports: to overturn a losing deficit
taistella, taistella vastaan, tehdä vastahyökkäys
  to counterattack; to resist an attack
taistella
  to defend oneself by fighting
pidättää, taistella vastaan
  to repress; to struggle to repress

fight fire with fire (v)
taistella tulella tulta vastaan
  respond to an attack with a counter-attack

fight for one's life (v)
taistella hengestään
  to be in danger of dying

fight like cat and dog (v)
olla kuin kissa ja koira, olla napit vastakkain, tapella kuin kissa ja koira

fight song (n)
kannatuslaulu
  sports team's anthem

fight to the death (n)
taistelu kuolemaan asti
  A fight in which there is only one winner, the survivor

fight-or-flight (n)
pakene tai taistele -reaktio, taistele tai pakene -reaktio
  physiological response to stress or emergency situations

fighter /ˈfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪtɚ/ [ˈfaɪ̯ɾɚ] (n)
hävittäjä
  aircraft type
taistelija
  person who fights
soturi
  warrior

fighter plane (n)
hävittäjä, hävittäjäkone
  military aircraft

fighter-bomber (n)
hävittäjäpommittaja
  military aircraft

fighting /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
taisteleva
  engaged in a fight

fighting chance (n)
ei mitään mahdollisuutta, mahdollisuus taistella
  chance that is dependent on success in a struggle

fighting fish (n)
taistelukala
  Betta splendens

fighting game (n)
taistelupeli, tappelupeli
  video game genre

fighting spirit /ˌfaɪ.tɪŋ ˈspɪɹ.ɪt/ /ˌfaɪ.t̬ɪŋ ˈspɪɹ.ət/ (n)
taisteluhenki, taistelutahto, tsemppi
  ability to keep going despite the odds

figura etymologica (n)
vartalontoistorakenne
  a multiword figure of speech in which two or more different words are etymologically related

figurative /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/ (adj)
kuvaannollinen
  metaphorical; not literal

figuratively (adv)
kuvaannollisesti
  in a figurative manner

figurativeness (n)
figuratiivisuus, kuvaannollisuus
  being figurative

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ (n)
hahmo
  a person, representing a certain consciousness
kuva, kuvio
  drawing
figuuri, muoto, vartalo
  human figure; shape of human body
numero, luku
  numeral
hahmo, kuvio, muoto
  shape
kuvio
  visible pattern

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ (v)
hoksata, keksiä
  to calculate, to solve a mathematical problem
tajuta
  to come to understand

figure of eight (n)
kahdeksikko
  device for abseiling
  shape of an eight
  type of knot

figure of speech (n)
kielikuva
  word or phrase

figure out (v)
hoksata, selvittää, tajuta
  come to understand

figure skater (n)
taitoluistelija
  someone who figure skates

figure skating (n)
taitoluistelu, kaunoluistelu
  sport where people perform spins, jumps and other moves on skates

figure-hugging (adj)
ihonmyötäinen
  tight-fitting

figured /ˈfɪɡ(j)ɚd/ /ˈfɪɡəd/ (adj)
kuviollinen
  having an attractive pattern

figured bass /ˈfɪɡjɚdbeɪs/ (n)
kenraalibasso
  musical notation

figurehead /ˈfɪɡjəɹˌhɛd/ /ˈfɪɡəɹˌhɛd/ (n)
keulakuva
  carved figure on the prow of a sailing ship
  someone in a nominal position of leadership

figurine /fɪɡ(j)əˈɹin/ /fɪɡəˈɹin/ (n)
figuriini
  a small carved or molded figure

figwort (n)
syyläjuuri
  Scrophularia

filament /ˈfɪləmənt/ (n)
kuitu, säie
  fine thread or wire
palho
  stalk of a stamen in a flower
hehkulanka
  wire in an incandescent light bulb

filariasis (n)
filariaasi
  disease transmitted by insects

filch /fɪlt͡ʃ/ (v)
näpistää, pihistää
  to steal

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯ɫ] (n)
kansio, tiedosto
  collection of papers
tiedosto
  computing, aggregation of data
  computing, primary menu item
linja
  chess: vertical line of squares
jono
  column of people
viila
  cutting or smoothing tool

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯ɫ] (v)
arkistoida
  to archive
jättää, nostaa
  to commit papers
hakea, jättää hakemus
  to make a formal request
tallentaa
  to store computer data
viilata
  smooth with a file

file allocation table (n)
tilanvaraustaulukko
  a computer file system architecture and industry standard

file association (n)
tiedostokytkentä
  association of a file type with a program

file extension (n)
tiedostopääte
  string of characters

file size (n)
tiedostokoko, tiedoston koko
  length of a file

file system (n)
tiedostojärjestelmä

filename /ˈfaɪ.əl.neɪm/ (n)
tiedostonimi
  name assigned to a file

filet mignon /fɪˈleɪ mɪnˈjõː(n)/ (n)
filet mignon
  steak cut of beef

filial /ˈfi.li.əl/ /ˈfɪl.i.əl/ /ˈfɪl.jəl/ (adj)
jälkeläinen, jälki
  of descending generation or generations
lapsenomainen
  pertaining to a son or daughter
lapsenomainen, vanhempiaan kunnioittava
  respectful of the duties and attitudes of a son or daughter toward their parents

filial piety (n)
vanhempien kunnioitus
  respect to one's parents and ancestors

filibuster /ˈfɪləbʌstɚ/ /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/ (n)
palkkasoturi, rosvo
  freebooter
jarrutus, jarrutuspuhe
  long speech given in order to delay proceedings or the making of a decision
jarruttaja
  member of a legislative body causing such obstruction

filibuster /ˈfɪləbʌstɚ/ /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/ (v)
jarruttaa
  to use obstructionist tactics in a legislative body

filiform (adj)
jouhimainen
  resembling thread

filigree /ˈfɪl.ɪ.ɡɹiː/ (n)
filigraani
  a delicate and intricate ornamentation made from gold or silver twisted wire
filigraanikuvio
  a design resembling such intricate ornamentation

filing /faɪ.lɪŋ/ (n)
arkistointi
  act of storing documents in an archive; archiving
jauhe, puru
  particle that has been removed by a file or similar implement; a shaving

filing cabinet (n)
arkistokaappi
  piece of office furniture

fill /fɪl/ [fɪɫ] (n)
täyttö
  amount that fills a container
  filling of a container
täyte, täyteaine
  something used to occupy empty spaces
tarpeeksi
  sufficient or more than sufficient amount

fill /fɪl/ [fɪɫ] (v)
täyttää
  add contents to, so it is full
  occupy fully, take up all of
täyttyä
  become full of contents
paikata
  treat (a tooth)

fill in (v)
saattaa ajan tasalle
  to inform somebody, especially to supply someone missing or missed information
toimia sijaisena, tuurata
  to substitute for somebody or something

fill in the blank (n)
täydennys-

fill music (n)
täytemusiikki
  music broadcast as interlude

fill out /fɪl ˈaʊt/ (v)
täyttää lomake
  to complete a form
lihoa, pyöristyä
  to have one's physique expand

fill someone's shoes (v)
astua jonkun saappaisiin, täyttää jonkun paikka
  to do someone's job, assume somebody's role

fill up (v)
saada mittansa täyteen, saada tarpeekseen, saada tarpeeksi
  to annoy
tulla täyteen, täyttyä
  to become full
purskahtaa kyyneliin
  to become tearful as a result of strong emotion
tankata, täyttää tankki
  to fill the tank of a vehicle with fuel
täyttää
  to make full
olla täyttävää, täyttää
  to satisfy hunger

fillet /fɪˈleɪ/ /ˈfɪl.ɪt/ (n)
kalvo
  anatomy: fascia
harjanne
  architecture: space between two flutings
reunaviiva
  colored border
saumaus
  construction: heavy bead of waterproofing
pyöristys
  engineering: rounded relief or cut
tukkanauha
  headband, ribbon
satula
  loins of a horse
rima
  scantling
filee, leike
  strip of deboned meat or fish
nauha
  thin strip of any material
kierre, ruuvikierre
  thread of a screw

fillet /fɪˈleɪ/ /ˈfɪl.ɪt/ (v)
pyöristää
  to apply, etc, a rounded or filled corner to
fileerata, fileoida
  to make into fillets

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [ˈfɪɫɪŋ] (adj)
täyttävä
  of food, that satisfies the appetite by filling the stomach

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [ˈfɪɫɪŋ] (n)
täyte
  anything used to fill something
  contents of a pie, etc.
paikka
  in dentistry

fillip /ˈfɪlɪp/ (n)
napsutus
  action of holding the tip of a finger against the thumb and then releasing it with a snap

fillister (n)
huulloshöylä
  plane
huullos
  rabbet

filly /ˈfɪli/ (n)
tammavarsa
  young female horse

fillér /fɪˈlɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɪlɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
filleri
  subdenomination of the forint

film /fɪlm/ [fɪɫm] [ˈfɪlm̩] [ˈfɪləm] (n)
filmi
  photographic film
kalvo
  thin layer

film /fɪlm/ [fɪɫm] [ˈfɪlm̩] [ˈfɪləm] (v)
filmata, elokuvata
  to record a motion picture

film crew (n)
kuvausryhmä
  group of people

film director (n)
elokuvaohjaaja
  a person who directs and supervises the production of a movie, especially as profession

film industry (n)
elokuvateollisuus
  institutions of filmmaking

film set (n)
elokuvakulissi, elokuvanäyttämö, kuvauspaikka

filmcoated (adj)
kalvopintainen, kalvopäällysteinen
  coated with film

filming /ˈfɪlmɪŋ/ (n)
filmatisointi
  the action of the verb "to film"

filmmaker (n)
elokuvantekijä
  producer or director of films / movies

filmmaking (n)
elokuvan tekeminen
  the production of movies

filmstrip (n)
raina
  length of film

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ (n)
suodatin, suodin
  device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance
  any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate
  electronics or software to separate unwanted signal
  collection of subsets

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ (v)
tippua, valua
  to come or go a few at a time
hajottaa
  to diffuse
erottua, siivilöityä, suodattua
  to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter
suodattaa, erottaa, siivilöidä
  to sort, sift, or isolate

filter bubble (n)
informaatiokupla, tietokupla

filter coffee (n)
intialainen kahvi
  Indian coffee
filtterikahvi, suodatinkahvi
  brewed coffee

filter feeder (n)
ravintonsa siivilöimällä ottava eläin, siivilöijä
  animal

filter funnel (n)
suodatinsuppilo
  funnel

filter paper (n)
suodatinpaperi
  porous paper used for filtration

filter tip (n)
filtterisavuke, suodatinsavuke
  cigarette having such a section
filtteri, suodatin
  section of a cigarette

filth /fɪlθ/ (n)
lika
  dirt

filthy /ˈfɪlθi/ (adj)
likainen, kuppainen, saastainen
  covered with filth; very dirty
likainen, saastainen
  obscene or offensive

filthy rich (adj)
upporikas, äveriäs
  very rich

filtrate /ˈfɪltɹeɪt/ (n)
filtraatti, suodos

filtrate /ˈfɪltɹeɪt/ (v)
suodattaa
  to filter

fimbria /ˈfɪm.bɹi.ə/ (n)
värekarva
  bacteriology

fimbriated /ˈfɪm.bɹi.eɪ.tɪd/ (adj)
päärmätty
  having a narrow borderline

fin /fɪn/ (n)
evä
  appendage of a fish
  appendage of a cetacean or other marine animal
  aircraft component
räpylä, uimaräpylä
  device used by divers

fin keel (n)
eväköli
  keel

fin whale (n)
sillivalas
  Balaenoptera physalus

fin-footed (adj)
eväjalkainen
  having feet that resemble a fin

final /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ /ˈfaɪnl̩/ [-nəɫ] (adj)
lopullinen
  conclusive; decisive
  respecting an end, purpose or ultimate end in view
finaalinen
  grammar: expressing purpose
lopullinen, viimeinen
  last; ultimate
loppu
  linguistics: occurring at the end of a word

final /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ /ˈfaɪnl̩/ [-nəɫ] (n)
finaali, loppukilpailu, loppuottelu, loppusarja
  sports: last round in a contest
loppukoe, päättökoe
  test or examination given at the end of a term or class

final class (n)
lopullinen luokka, sinetöity luokka

final clause (n)
finaalilause
  type of dependent clause

final curtain (n)
esiripun laskeminen
  (theatre) the last time the curtain is lowered

final examination (n)
loppukoe, päättökoe
  a test

final nail in the coffin (n)
viimeinen naula arkkuun
  something responsible for a prospective demise

final say (n)
viimeinen sana
  right to make a final decision

final solution (n)
lopullinen ratkaisu
  planned and attempted mass murder of the European Jews

finale /fɪˈnæli/ /fɪˈnɑli/ /fɪˈnɑːli/ (n)
finaali, lopetus
  grand end of something, especially a show or a piece of music

finalize /ˈfaɪ.nə.laɪz/ (v)
viimeistellä
  to make final or firm; to finish or complete

finally /ˈfaɪ.nə.li/ /ˈfaɪn.li/ (adv)
lopulta
  lastly
lopulta, vihdoinkin
  ultimately

finals /ˈfaɪnəlz/ (n)
finaali, loppukilpailu, loppuottelut
  contest that narrows a field of contestants

finance /faɪˈnæns/ /fɪˈnæns/ /ˈfaɪnæns/ (n)
rahoitus, varainhoito
  management of money and other assets
rahavarat, varat
  monetary resources
finanssioppi, rahoitus, rahoitusoppi
  science of management of money and other assets

finance /faɪˈnæns/ /fɪˈnæns/ /ˈfaɪnæns/ (v)
rahoittaa
  to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking

financial /faɪˈnænʃəl/ /fɪˈnænʃəl/ (adj)
maksava
  paying
taloudellinen, rahoituksellinen
  related to finances

financial accounting (n)
liikekirjanpito

financial asset (n)
finanssivara, rahoitusvara

financial capital (n)
finanssipääoma
  monetary capita

financial conglomerate (n)
finanssitavaratalo
  all-round financial institution

financial crisis (n)
rahoituskriisi
  episode of instability in financial systems

financial economics (n)
rahoituksen taloustiede
  branch of economics

financial independence (n)
taloudellinen riippumattomuus
  status of having enough wealth to live independently for a lifetime

financial institution (n)
rahoituslaitos
  institution

financial instrument (n)
rahoitusinstrumentti
  instrument for borrowing

financial management (n)
rahoitusjohtaminen
  management of money of an organization

financial market (n)
rahoitusmarkkinat
  market where financial securities and commodities are bought and sold

financial statement (n)
tilinpäätös
  record of all relevant financial information

financially (adv)
rahallisesti
  in terms of finance or money

financials (n)
rahalaitokset
  financial institutions
tiliotteet
  financial statements
osakkeet
  shares

financier /f(a)ɪnænˈsɪəɹ/ /f(a)ɪˈnænsɪə/ (n)
rahoitusjohtaja
  administrator
rahoitusyhtiö, sijoitusyhtiö
  company
rahoittaja, sijoittaja
  person profiting from financial transactions
financier-leivos
  teacake

finasteride /fɪˈnæ.stə.ɹaɪd/ (n)
finasteridi
  drug

finch /fɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
peippo
  any bird of the family Fringillidae

find /faɪnd/ (n)
löytäminen
  act of finding
löytö, löydös
  anything found

find /faɪnd/ (v)
pitää, löytää
  decide that
todeta
  determine, judge
löytää
  encounter, locate, discover
osoittaa, löytää
  point out

find fault (v)
olla sanomista
  criticize excessively

find favour (v)
saada kannatusta, saada suosiota

find one's feet (v)
kerätä itsevarmuutta, saada itsevarmuutta, sopeutua
  grow in confidence

find oneself /ˈfaɪnd wʌnsɛlf/ (v)
olla ... tuulella
  to be in a particular state of mind
löytää itsensä
  to discover oneself to be in a particular place
  to unexpectedly or unintentionally begin to do or experience something
löytää itselleen
  to find (something) for oneself

find out (v)
saada selville, selvittää
  to discover
huomata, käräyttää, paljastaa, paljastua
  to expose as dishonest
saada heikkous selville
  to uncover a weakness

findability (n)
löydettävyys
  ability to be found
löydettävyys, löytyvyys
  quality of object

findable (adj)
löydettävä
  able to be found

finder's fee (n)
välityspalkkio
  payment for facilitation of business transaction
löytöpalkkio
  reward for returning lost item

finders, keepers (proverb)
löytäjä saa pitää
  whoever finds something is allowed to keep it

finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ (n)
löydös, tutkimustulos
  result of research or an investigation
korutarvike
  self-contained component of assembled jewellery

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ (adj)
oivallinen
  being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory
kaunis
  good-looking, attractive
hieno, ohut
  made of slender or thin filaments
  particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth
hieno
  made up of particularly small pieces
  of superior quality
hieno, hyvä
  of a particular grade of quality, usually between "very good" and "very fine", and below "mint"
hyvä, kirkas
  of weather: sunny and not raining

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ (adv)
hyvä on
  expression of agreement

fine /faɪn/ (n)
sakko
  payment for breaking the law

fine /faɪn/ (v)
sakottaa
  to issue a fine as punishment

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ (v)
kirkastaa
  clarify by filtration
hienontua, hienostua, jalostua, kirkastua, puhdistua
  to become finer, purer, or cleaner
hienontaa, jalostaa, kirkastaa, puhdistaa
  to make finer, purer, or cleaner

fine arts (n)
taide, kaunotaide
  purely aesthetic arts

fine feathers make fine birds (proverb)
vaatteet tekevät miehen
  fine feathers make fine birds

fine line (n)
häilyvä raja

fine print (n)
pienellä painettu teksti
  details printed in small type

fine words butter no parsnips (proverb)
ei suuret sanat suuta halkaise
  talking about doing something does not get it done

fine-structure constant (n)
hienorakennevakio
  fine-structure constant

fine-tooth comb /ˌfaɪntuːθ ˈkəʊm/ /ˌfaɪnˌtuθ ˈkoʊm/ (n)
tiheä kampa, tiheäpiikkinen kampa
  comb with fine, closely-spaced teeth
tiheä kampa
  means of making a thorough search

fine-tooth comb /ˌfaɪntuːθ ˈkəʊm/ /ˌfaɪnˌtuθ ˈkoʊm/ (v)
kammata tiheällä kammalla
  to comb or go through (hair, an animal’s fur, etc.) with a comb having fine, closely spaced teeth
haravoida, käydä läpi tiheällä kammalla, tutkia läpikotaisin
  to search (something or somewhere) meticulously

fine-tune (v)
hienosäätää
  to make small adjustments to something until it is optimal

finer things (n)
hyvät asiat
  that which is considered of a high quality

finery /ˈfaɪnəɹi/ (n)
hely, hepene, kruusaus
  excessive decoration, showy clothes, jewels

finesse /fə-/ /fɨ-/ /fɪˈnɛs/ (n)
hyvä veto
  adroit manoeuvre
finessi, hienostuneisuus
  property of having elegance, grace, refinement, or skill
hienostuneisuus, taitavuus
  skill in handling or manipulation of a situation

finfish (n)
kala
  any fish

finfoot /ˈfɪnfʊt/ (n)
uikkukana
  bird in the family Heliornithidae

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (n)
sormi, näppi
  (anatomy) extremity of the hand
tilkka
  a fingersbreadth of alcohol
laituri
  finger pier
puikko, tikku
  finger-shaped pieces of food
sorminäppäryys
  skill in the use of the fingers
sormi
  something similar in function to a finger

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (v)
näyttää, osoittaa
  to identify or point out
sormettaa
  to penetrate and sexually stimulate with one's finger
hivellä, näpelöidä, sormeilla
  to poke
sormittaa
  to provide instructions about the use of fingers in music
  to use specified finger positions to produce notes on a musical instrument

finger food (n)
sormiruoka, sormisyötävä
  Food that can be eaten with one's hands

finger on the pulse (n)
ajan hermolla
  an active interest

finger ring (n)
sormus
  ring

finger tight (adj)
sormitiukka
  tightened using fingers only

finger wrestling (n)
sormikoukku
  contest

fingerboard (n)
sormiskeitti, sormiskeittilauta
  miniature skateboard
otelauta
  part of musical instrument

fingering (n)
sormitus
  playing a musical instrument
  specific method
sormetus, sormiseksi, sormitus
  sexual act

fingerless (adj)
sormeton
  having no fingers

fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ (n)
sormen kynsi, sormenkynsi
  covering near the tip of finger

fingernail clam (n)
pikkusimpukka
  mollusc of the Sphaeriidae family

fingerpost /ˈfɪŋ.ɡə(ɹ)ˌpəʊst/ (n)
tienviitta
  board that shows the direction to a named place

fingerprint /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌpɹɪnt/ (n)
sormenjälki
  the pattern of ridges on the tips of the fingers
  the patterns left on surfaces where fingertips have touched
tunniste
  unique identification for public key in asymmetric cryptosystem

fingerprint /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌpɹɪnt/ (v)
ottaa sormenjäljet
  to take fingerprints

fingertip /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌtɪp/ (n)
sormenpää
  the end of the finger

fingerwidth (n)
sormenleveys
  width

finial /ˈfɪn.i.əl/ (n)
nuppi, päätykoriste
  decorative fitting
päätykoriste
  foliated ornament

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (n)
maali, loppu
  end
pintakäsittely
  protective coating

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (v)
viimeistellä
  to apply a final treatment to
loppua, päättyä
  to come to an end
tehdä loppuun, sanoa loppuun
  to complete

finish line (n)
maali, maaliviiva
  line marking end of a race

finish up (v)
lopetella, tehdä loppuun, viimeistellä
  to complete last details

finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ (adj)
valmis, suoritettu
  processed or perfected

finished product (n)
valmis tuote
  final version of a product

finisher /ˈfɪnɪʃə/ /ˈfɪnɪʃɚ/ (n)
tyrmäysisku
  boxing: knock-out blow
viimeistelijä
  person who applies a finish to something
lopettaja
  person who finishes or completes something
ratkaisija, viimeistelijä
  soccer: player who shoots goals

finishing move (n)
armonisku, armonlaukaus
  final blow

finishing touch (n)
loppusilaus, viimeinen silaus
  final addition, change, or embellishment

finite /ˈfaɪnaɪt/ (adj)
finiittinen
  grammar: limited by person or number
päättyvä, rajallinen, äärellinen
  having an end or limit

finite verb (n)
finiittinen verbi, finiittiverbi
  verb inflected for person and tense

finite-dimensional (adj)
äärellisulotteinen
  having a basis consisting of a finite number of elements

finite-state machine (n)
tilakone
  formalism for describing computation

finiteness (n)
finiittisyys, rajallisuus, äärellisyys
  the state of being finite

finless porpoise (n)
rosopyöriäinen
  Neophocaena phocaenoides

finned fish (n)
eväkala
  ray-finned fish

finny (adj)
kalaisa
  abounding in fish
evällinen
  having one or more fins
evämäinen
  resembling a fin

finocchio /fɪˈnɒkɪəʊ/ /fɪˈnəʊkɪəʊ/ (n)
salaattifenkoli
  Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum

finrozole (n)
finrotsoli

fintech (n)
fintech-yhtiö
  company in the finance sector
rahoitusteknologia
  finance technology

fipronil (n)
fiproniili
  insecticide

fir /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ /fɪɹ/ (n)
pihta, jalokuusi
  conifer of the genus Abies

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.əɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] (interjection)
tulta
  command to shoot

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.əɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] (n)
tulitusnappi
  button on a joypad or similar
tulipalo, palo
  damaging occurrence of fire
tuli
  elements to start a fire
  brilliancy; lustre
hella, liesi, lämmitin, lämmityslaite
  heater or stove used in place of real fire
tuli, tulitus
  in-flight bullets
tuli, tulipalo
  instance of this chemical reaction
  alchemy: one of the basic elements
  oxidation reaction
intohimo, palo
  liveliness, enthusiasm
palo
  strength of passion

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.əɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] (v)
ampua, tulittaa
  intransitive: to shoot
aktivoida
  physiology: to cause action potential in a cell
laukaista
  sport: to shoot, to attempt to score a goal
  computer sciences, software engineering: to initiate an event
saada syttymään, sytyttää
  to animate; to give life or spirit to
hehkua
  to be irritated or inflamed with passion
syttyä
  to catch fire; to be kindled
savustaa
  to drive away by setting a fire
lämmittää
  to fire a boiler
laukoa
  to forcibly direct
kuumentaa, polttaa
  to heat pottery, etc.
sytyttää
  to inflame; to irritate, as the passions
valaista
  to light up as if by fire
antaa potkut, erottaa, irtisanoa
  to terminate the employment of
ampua, laukaista, tulittaa
  transitive: to shoot

fire alarm (n)
palohälytin, palovaroitin
  device which warns people of a possible fire
hälytys
  response to a fire by the fire department
palohälytys
  sound or other warning made by a fire alarm

fire and brimstone (adj)
tulikivenkatkuinen
  referencing the wrath of God

fire and brimstone (n)
tuli ja tulikivi
  punishment of Hell

fire and forget (n)
ammu ja unohda
  missile guidance system

fire at will (phraseologicalUnit)
tuli vapaa
  military command

fire blanket (n)
sammutuspeite
  a large piece of fireproof or fire resistant material, used exclusively to cover and extinguish a small fire

fire blight (n)
tulipolte
  bacterial plant disease

fire brick (adj)
tiilenpunainen
  of a bright red colour

fire brick (n)
tiilenpunainen
  colour

fire brigade /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)bɹɪˌɡeɪd/ (n)
palokunta, tehdaspalokunta
  group within a corporation or industrial site
palokunta
  organization for preventing and putting out fires

fire chief (n)
palopäällikkö
  leader of a fire department

fire department (n)
palokunta, palolaitos
  fire department

fire drill (n)
puuhastelu
  pointless activity
paloharjoitus
  practice to prepare for evacuation in the event of a fire
tulipora
  rod which is rotated on a flat surface

fire engine /faɪə(ɹ).ɛn.dʒɪn/ /faɪɚ.ɛn.dʒɪn/ (n)
paloauto
  fire truck

fire escape (n)
paloportaat
  emergency doors, ladders etc. as a class
hätäpoistumistie, hätäuloskäynti
  emergency escape route

fire exit (n)
hätäuloskäynti
  Emergency exit in case of fire

fire extinguisher /ˈfaɪəɹ ɪkˌstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
palosammutin, käsisammutin, sammutin
  device for putting out a fire

fire hose (n)
paloletku
  hose designed to deliver water to douse a fire

fire hydrant (n)
paloposti
  a device used by firefighters to obtain water from the main

fire in the belly (n)
tulisieluisuus
  ardor, drive

fire lance (n)
tulipeitsi
  spear with one or more flamethrowers attached

fire lane (n)
palotie, pelastustie
  passageway that allows a fire engine to pass through

fire marshal (n)
palopäällikkö
  official enforcing fire laws

fire on all cylinders (v)
tehdä täydellä teholla

fire opal (n)
tuliopaali
  reddish opal

fire point (n)
palopiste
  the lowest temperature at which the vapour of a fuel will continue to burn

fire sale (n)
poistomyynti
  clearance sale at reduced prices

fire ship (n)
polttolaiva
  wooden ship

fire station (n)
paloasema
  building for firefighters

fire tongs (n)
hiilipihdit
  tongs used for gripping and moving burning coals and logs

fire triangle (n)
palokolmio

fire truck /faɪɚ tɹʌk/ (n)
tikasauto
  ladder truck

fire-eater (n)
tulennielijä
  performer
riitapukari
  quarrelsome or belligerent person

firearm (n)
tuliase
  personal weapon

fireback (n)
kruunufasaani, punaperäfasaani, savufasaani
  some pheasants

fireball /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)ˌbɔːl/ (n)
tulipallo
  a ball of fire
  an explosion that results in a fireball
fireball-jolla
  a class of sailing dinghy
bolidi, tulipallo
  a meteor bright enough to cast shadows

firebomb (n)
palopommi
  weapon

firebox (n)
tulipesä
  chamber of steam engine
  part of fireplace

firebrand /ˈfaɪə.bɹænd/ /ˈfaɪɚ.bɹænd/ (n)
palopuhuja
  argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
soihtu
  torch or other burning stick

firebreak (n)
palokatu, palokuja, palolinja
  area cleared of flammable material to prevent a fire from spreading

firebrick (n)
tulenkestävä tiili, tulitiili
  a brick capable of withstanding high temperatures

firebug (n)
tulilude
  Pyrrhocoris apterus

firecracker /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌkɹækə(ɹ)/ (n)
papattimatto, sähikäinen
  a firework

firedamp (n)
kaivoskaasu
  an inflammable gas found in coal mines

firefight (n)
tulitaistelu

firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/ /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
palomies, palontorjuja, pelastaja
  person who puts out fires

firefighting (n)
tulipalon sammuttaminen
  action of extinguishing a fire
palokuntalaisuus, palontorjunta
  profession

firefly (n)
kiiltomato, tulikärpänen
  Lampyridae

firefox (n)
tulikettu, tulikko, tulirepo

firehead tetra (n)
punapäätetra
  freshwater fish

firehose (n)
paloletku
  thick, high-pressure hose

fireless (adj)
tuleton
  without fire

firelighter (n)
sytytyspala
  small block of flammable substance, used to light fires

fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ /ˈfaɪɹmən/ (n)
lämmittäjä
  assistant on any locomotive
  person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
palomies
  male skilled in fighting fire
syöttäjä
  pitcher

fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/ (n)
takka, avotakka, tulipesä
  open hearth

fireplace match (n)
takkatikku
  match with long shaft

firepower (n)
tulivoima
  ability to deliver fire
  capacity of a weapon
  sport: ability to score

fireproof (adj)
tulenkestävä

firestick farming (n)
polttoviljely
  practice of Aboriginal people

firestorm (n)
tulimyrsky
  Fire intensity greatly increased by winds

firestriker (n)
karkku, tulirauta, tulusrauta
  piece of steel used for striking a spark

fireteam (n)
partio

firewall /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɑl/ /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/ /ˈfaɪ.əˌwɔːl/ /ˈfaɪə.wɔəl/ (n)
palomuuri
  computer software
palomuuri, paloseinä
  fireproof barrier

firewater (n)
tuliliemi
  high proof alcohol
tulistettu vesi
  high temperature hydraulic condensate

firewood /ˈfa.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd/ /ˈfaː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.əː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ [ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd] [ˈfäː.ɚ.wʊd] (n)
polttopuu, klapi
  wood intended to be burned, typically for heat

firework /ˈfaɪɚˌwɚk/ (n)
ilotulitus, ilotulite
  exploding device

fireworks /ˈfaɪ̯.ə.wɜːks/ /ˈfaɪ̯.ɚ.wɝks/ (n)
ilotulitus
  event or display of fireworks
  plural of firework

firing /ˈfaɪ.ɚ.ɪŋ/ (n)
ampuminen, laukaisu
  discharge
erottaminen, irtisanominen
  dismissal
polttaminen, poltto
  process of applying heat or fire

firing line (n)
ampumalinja, tulilinja
  front line from which soldiers fire
ampumatasa
  line of shooters

firing pin (n)
iskuri, nallipiikki
  part of the firing mechanism

firing squad (n)
teloituskomppania, teloituspartio
  a group of soldiers detailed to execute someone or to discharge weapons ceremonially

firkin /ˈfɜːkɪn/ /ˈfɝkɪn/ (n)
nelikko
  one fourth of a barrel

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ [fɝm] (adj)
vakuuttunut
  fixed (in opinions)
kiinteä, luja, tukeva, vankka
  solid, rigid (material state)
jämerä, vakaa, vankka
  steadfast, secure (position)

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ [fɝm] (n)
yritys, firma
  business enterprise, however organized
toiminimi
  business partnership
firma
  criminal gang

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ [fɝm] (v)
lujittua
  to become firm
kiinnittää lujasti, varmistaa
  to fix securely
vahvistua
  to improve after decline
lujittaa
  to make firm or strong
  to solidify

firmament /ˈfɜːməm(ə)nt/ /ˈfɝməmənt/ (n)
ala
  field or sphere of an activity or interest
taivaankansi, ilmankansi
  vault of the heavens

firmly /fɜːmli/ /fɝmli/ (adv)
lujasti, päättäväisesti
  in a firm or definite or strong manner
lujasti, pitävästi
  securely

firmness /ˈfɜːmnəs/ /ˈfɝmnəs/ (n)
lujuus
  state of being firm

firmware (n)
firmware, firmis, laiteohjelma, laiteohjelmisto, sulautettu ohjelma
  firmware

firn /fɪə(ɹ)n/ /fɪəɹn/ /fɪɹn/ (n)
firn, firn-lumi
  A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ (adj)
ensimmäinen
  numeral first

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ (adv)
ensin, ensiksi, ensinnäkin
  before anything else

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ (n)
ensipainos
  colloquial: a first-edition copy
yhdesosa
  fraction of an integer ending in one
ensimmäinen kerta
  new occurrence
ykkönen, ensimmäinen
  person or thing in the first position

first aid (n)
ensiapu, ensihoito
  basic care

first aid kit (n)
ensiapulaukku, ensiapupakkaus
  collection of first aid supplies

first and foremost (adv)
ennen kaikkea
  primarily; most importantly

first base (n)
ykkönen, ykköspesä
  baseball: base after home plate

first class (adj)
ensiluokkainen, ensimmäisen luokan
  belonging to the best group in a system of classification
ensiluokan
  programming: relating to a treatment like a first-class citizen
ykkösluokka
  relating to a priority class of mail
ensimmäisessä luokassa
  relating to the most luxurious class of accommodation

first class (n)
ensimmäinen luokka, ykkösluokka
  a status, section, etc. of premier rank

first come, first served (phraseologicalUnit)
ensiksi tullutta palvellaan ensin
  people will be dealt with in the order they arrive

first cousin once removed (n)
serkun lapsi
  child of a first cousin
isoserkku
  first cousin of a parent

first floor (n)
toinen kerros
  floor above the ground floor
pohjakerros, ensimmäinen kerros, katutaso
  floor at the level of the street

first fruits (n)
ensisato, uutinen
  the first part of a harvest

first gear (n)
ykkönen, ykkösvaihde
  lowest gear of a transmission

first grade (n)
ensimmäinen luokka
  school grade of ages 6-7

first half (n)
alkupuolisko, ensimmäinen puoliaika
  period of play before half time

first in first out (n)
ensin sisään ensin ulos, jonotapa
  method and policy

first lieutenant (n)
luutnantti, yliluutnantti
  rank in other military forces
luutnantti
  rank in the United States

first love (n)
ensirakkaus
  object of one's first romantic affection
  one's first feeling of romantic love
suuri rakkaus
  one's most fundamental interest or attachment

first mate (n)
ensimmäinen perämies, perämies, yliperämies
  nautical: officer next in rank to the captain

first name (n)
etunimi
  name chosen by parents

first of all (adv)
ennen muuta, ensiksi
  before anything else

first past the post (n)
pluraliteettijärjestelmä
  voting system where the candidate with the most votes (a plurality) wins, without any form of preference transfer

first person (n)
ensimmäinen persoona
  the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement

first quarter (n)
ensimmäinen neljännes
  waxing lunar phase

first responder (n)
ensimmäinen pelastustyöntekijä, pelastustyöntekijä
  a member of an emergency service who is first on the scene at an emergency

first things first (phraseologicalUnit)
asiat tärkeysjärjestykseen, tärkeimmät asiat ensin
  let's deal with matters of highest priority first

first time /fɜːst taɪm/ /fɝst taɪm/ (n)
ensi kerta, ensimmäinen kerta
  first instance of sexual intercourse

first violinist (n)
ensiviulisti
  violinist assigned to play melody

first watch (n)
iltavahti
  watch

first world problem (n)
kehittyneen maailman ongelma
  frustration or complaint

first-aid box (n)
ensiapulaatikko
  box containing first aid and medical supplies

first-degree (adj)
ensimmäisen asteen palovamma
  barely burnt

first-degree burn (n)
ensimmäisen asteen palovamma
  mild burn

first-degree murder (n)
murha
  premeditated or especially serious murder

first-order logic (n)
ensimmäisen kertaluvun logiikka
  formal deductive system expanded from propositional logic

first-person shooter (n)
ensimmäisen persoonan ammuntapeli
  game

first-rate (adj)
erinomainen
  superb, exceptional

first-timer (n)
ensikertalainen
  a person engaging in any activity for the first time

firstborn /ˈfɜː(ɹ)st.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈfɜːst.ˌbɔːn] [ˈfɝst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] (adj)
esikois-, vanhin
  born as the first one in a family
vanhin, ykkös-
  most excellent or distinguished

firstborn /ˈfɜː(ɹ)st.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈfɜːst.ˌbɔːn] [ˈfɝst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] (n)
esikoinen
  the first child in a family

firstfruit (n)
ensisato, uutinen
  first growth
uutinen
  offering of the first of a harvest

firsthand (adj)
ensi käden
  direct, without intermediate stages

firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/ (adv)
ensiksi, ensinnäkin, ensisijaisesti
  in the first place

firth /fɜːθ/ /fɝθ/ (n)
estuaari, lahti, vuono
  arm or inlet of the sea

fiscal /ˈfɪskəl/ (adj)
rahallinen
  pertaining to finance in general
budjetti-, fiskaalinen, kassa-, tulo-, vero-
  related to the treasury

fiscal /ˈfɪskəl/ (n)
viskaali
  public official
lepinkäinen
  any of various African shrikes

fiscal law (n)
finanssioikeus
  The area of law pertaining to public finances

fiscal policy (n)
finanssipolitiikka
  government policy

fiscal year (n)
tilikausi, tilivuosi
  accounting period of one year

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ (n)
hyppää järveen
  card game
etsintä, haku
  instance of seeking something
kalastus
  period of time spent fishing
kala
  vertebrate animal
  flesh of fish as food

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ (v)
kalastaa
  intransitive: to try to catch fish
penkoa
  to attempt to find by searching among other objects
kalastella, kerjätä, vongata
  to attempt to gain something
urkkia
  to attempt to obtain information by talking to people
naarata, onkia
  transitive: to try to find something in a body of water

fish and chips (n)
fish and chips
  a meal of fried fish and potatoes

fish bowl (n)
kalamalja
  bowl in which fish are kept

fish farm (n)
kalankasvattamo, kalanviljelylaitos
  place where fish are bred commercially

fish farmer (n)
kalanviljelijä

fish finger (n)
kalapuikko
  stick of processed fish

fish food (n)
kalanruoka
  food for fish

fish fork (n)
kalahaarukka
  fork for fish

fish in troubled waters (v)
kalastaa sameassa vedessä, käyttää sekasortoa hyväkseen
  to take advantage from a chaotic situation

fish ladder (n)
kalaporras
  structure to facilitate migration of fish

fish oil (n)
kalaöljy
  dietary supplement

fish out of water (n)
kuin kala kuivalla maalla
  a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings

fish owl (n)
kalahuuhkaja
  Asian owl

fish sauce (n)
kalakastike
  condiment composed of fermented fish

fish stock (n)
kalaliemi
  broth
kalakanta
  resource

fish story (n)
kalajuttu, kalavale
  exaggerated or boastful story

fish tank (n)
akvaario
  container designed for holding water and marine life

fish therapy (n)
kalaterapia
  type of biotherapy

fish trap (n)
katiska, merta, rysä
  contraption to catch fish

fish-eating rat (n)
andienvesirattu
  rat of the genus Anotomys
kalarattu
  rat of the genus Neusticomys

fishball (n)
kalapulla
  pulverized fish shaped into a ball

fishbone (n)
kalanruoto, ruodot
  bone of a fish

fishburger (n)
kalahampurilainen
  burger

fishcake (n)
kalapihvi
  mixture of flaked fish, mashed potato and season made into a patty and shallow fried

fisher /ˈfɪʃə/ /ˈfɪʃɚ/ (n)
kalastaja
  person who fishes
kanadannäätä
  fur
kanadannäätä, pekani
  marten

fisherfolk /ˈfɪʃəfəʊk/ /ˈfɪʃɚˌfoʊk/ (n)
kalastajakansan jäsen
  members of a culture that is dominated by fishing
kalastajakansa, kalastajat
  people who fish for a living

fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ /ˈfɪʃɚmən/ (n)
kalastaja
  person catching fish

fishery /ˈfɪʃəɹi/ (n)
kalastus, kalatalous
  fishing
kalastusyritys
  fishing company
apaja, kalankasvattamo, kalankäsittelylaitos, kalanviljelylaitos, kalapaikka, kalastusalue
  place related to fishing

fisheye lens (n)
kalansilmä, kalansilmäobjektiivi
  wide-angle lens with extremely wide field of view

fishhead /ˈfɪʃhɛd/ (n)
kalan pää, kalanpää
  head of a fish
Aku Ankka
  member of the navy

fishhook /ˈfɪʃˌhʊk/ (n)
ongenkoukku, koukku
  barbed hook for fishing

fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ (n)
kalastus, kalastusurheilu, urheilukalastus
  act or sport of catching fish
kalastus, kalatalous
  business of catching fish
apaja, kalapaikka, kalastusalue, kalavedet
  place for catching fish

fishing boat (n)
kalastajavene, kalastusvene
  boat used for fishing

fishing cat (n)
kalastajakissa
  Prionailurus viverrinus

fishing expedition (n)
esitutkinta
  search for (incriminating) information

fishing ground (n)
apaja, kalastusalue, kalavesi
  area of water used for fishing

fishing line (n)
siima
  chord or line where the hook or lure is attached

fishing net (n)
kalaverkko
  net used for fishing

fishing owl (n)
kalapöllö
  African owl

fishing pole (n)
onki, onkivapa, vapa
  pole used for fishing

fishing rod (n)
onkivapa, onki, vapa
  rod used for angling

fishlike (adj)
kalamainen
  like a fish

fishmeal (n)
kalajauho, kalarehu
  ground dried fish

fishmonger /ˈfɪʃˌmʌŋɡ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
kalakauppias
  person who sells fish

fishmonger's (n)
kalakauppa
  shop that sells fish

fishnet (n)
verkkosukka
  fishnet stockings
verkko
  mesh fabric

fishy /ˈfɪʃi/ (adj)
kalaisa, kalamainen, kalan
  of, from, or similar to fish
epäilyttävä, mätä
  suspicious; inspiring doubt

fishy /ˈfɪʃi/ (n)
pikkukala, sintti
  little fish

fission /ˈfɪʃən/ /ˈfɪʒən/ (n)
jakautuminen
  process by which a bacterium splits into two
fissio, halkeaminen, jakautuminen
  process whereby one item splits to become two

fission /ˈfɪʃən/ /ˈfɪʒən/ (v)
fissioida
  to cause to undergo fission
fissioitua
  to undergo fission

fission bomb (n)
fissiopommi
  type of A-bomb

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ /ˈfɪʒ.ɚ/ (n)
vako
  anatomic groove
halkeama, fissuura
  crack or opening

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ /ˈfɪʒ.ɚ/ (v)
halkeilla, rakoilla
  to split

fist /fɪst/ (n)
nyrkki, koura
  clenched hand

fist /fɪst/ (v)
iskeä nyrkillä, lyödä nyrkillä, nyrkkeillä
  to strike with the fist

fist bump (n)
nyrkkitervehdys
  fist bump

fist magnet (n)
turpaanvedettävä
  annoying person that one might want to punch

fistball (n)
nyrkkipallo
  Sport

fistfight /ˈfɪstˌfaɪt/ (n)
nyrkkitappelu
  a fight using bare fists

fistfight /ˈfɪstˌfaɪt/ (v)
nyrkkeillä paljain käsin
  to fight using bare fists

fisticuffs /ˈfɪs.tɪ.kʌfs/ (n)
käsirysy
  informal: a fight with the fists

fisting /ˈfɪstɪŋ/ (n)
fistaus, fisting, nyrkkinainti
  sexual practice of fisting

fistula /ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/ /ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə/ /ˈfɪs.t͡ʃu.lə/ (n)
fisteli, fistula
  abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels
fistula, putki, yhde
  tube, pipe, or a hole

fit /fɪt/ (adj)
sopeutunut, sopiva, tarkoituksenmukainen
  adapted to a purpose or environment
hyvännäköinen, siisti
  good-looking (female)
hyväkuntoinen, kunnossa, timmi
  in good shape
valmis
  prepared, ready
korrekti, sopiva, sovelias
  suitable, proper

fit /fɪt/ (n)
yhteensopivuus
  advertising: measure of how well a commercial captures the character or values of a brand
  conformity of elements one to another
  statistics: goodness of fit
fitti, yhteensopivuus
  bridge: quality of a partnership's combined holding of cards
sopia
  degree to which something fits
sovite
  part of an object upon which anything fits tightly
kohtaus, kouristus
  seizure
kohtaus, sairaskohtaus
  sudden and vigorous appearance of a symptom
kohtaus, puuska
  sudden outburst of emotion

fit /fɪt/ (v)
sovittaa
  to attach
sopia, käydä, passata
  to be suitable for
sopia, käydä
  to conform to in size and shape
toimittaa, varustaa
  to equip or supply
sopia
  to have right size and cut, as of clothing
  to be in agreement with
  to be in harmony
rukata, räätälöidä, sovittaa
  to make conform in size and shape
räätälöidä
  to tailor

fit as a fiddle /ˈfɪt æz ə ˈfɪdl̩/ (adj)
terve kuin pukki, elämänsä kunnossa
  perfectly fit

fit for a king (adj)
ruhtinaallinen
  lavish; luxurious

fit in (v)
sopeutua
  be confident in a social situation
sopia
  be physically capable of going into a space

fit like a glove (v)
sopia kuin nakutettu, sopia kuin nyrkki silmään, sopia kuin valettu
  to be a perfect fit, to be exactly the right size

fit the bill (v)
sopia, täyttää odotukset
  to satisfy a need; to serve a purpose; to fulfill specified requirements

fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ (n)
kunto, kyky
  ability to perform
sopivuus
  condition of being fit
fitness, kuntoilu
  cultivation of an attractive and healthy physique

fits and starts (n)
sysäyksittäin
  intermittent activity

fitted cap (n)
lippalakki
  type of cap

fitted carpet (n)
kokolattiamatto

fitted sheet (n)
muotoiltu aluslakana
  sheet with elastic edges

fitter /ˈfɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɪtɚ/ [ˈfɪɾɚ] (n)
asentaja
  a person who fits or assembles something

fitting /fɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
osuva, sopiva
  appropriate

fitting /fɪtɪŋ/ (n)
hela, irto-osa
  a small detachable part of a device or machine
kaluste
  domestic furnishings or fixtures
sovitus
  the act of trying on clothes to inspect or adjust the fit

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ (n)
viitonen
  anything measuring five units
viitonen, femma
  banknote
viisikko
  basketball: team, club or lineup
viitonen, viisi
  digit
kello viisi, viideltä
  five o'clock
viisivuotias
  five years old
viisiminuuttinen
  five-minute rest

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ (numeral)
viisi
  cardinal number

five hundred /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
viisisataa
  cardinal number 500

five o'clock (n)
kello viisi, viisi
  the start of the sixth hour

five of a kind (n)
viisi samaa, viitoset
  five cards of the same rank

five senses (n)
viisi aistia
  sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch

five thousand (numeral)
viisituhatta
  5000

five-eighths (n)
viisi kahdeksasosaa
  the numerical value 5/8

five-finger discount (n)
myymälävarkaus, näpistys, taskualennus
  theft

five-hundredth (adj)
viidessadas
  the ordinal form of the number five hundred

five-spice powder (n)
viismauste
  ground mixture

fivefold (adj)
viisinkertainen
  in fives

fiver /ˈfaɪvɚ/ (n)
femma, vitonen
  banknote

fives /faɪvz/ (n)
viitospari
  pair of fives

fivesome (n)
viisikko
  group of five

fix /ˈfɪks/ (n)
dilemma, pulma
  a difficult situation or dilemma
huumausaineen käyttökerta
  a single dose of an addictive drug
fiksaus, korjaus
  an instance of fixing

fix /ˈfɪks/ (v)
kiinnittää
  to attach; to affix; to hold in place
sopia
  to make a contest, vote, or gamble unfair
korjata
  to mend or repair
tehdä, valmistaa
  to prepare
leikata
  to render an animal infertile

fix someone's wagon (v)
antaa opetus
  punish

fix up (v)
järjestää
  to prepare or provide something
hoitaa, junailla, järjestää
  to provide someone with something
duunata, kunnostaa
  to repair or refurbish

fixable /ˈfɪks.ə.bəl/ (adj)
kiinnitettävä
  attachable
korjattava
  repairable

fixate (v)
fiksoitua, takertua
  psychology: to attach oneself to a person
fiksoitua, keskittyä
  to attend to the exclusion of others
fikseerata, kiinnittää
  to make something fixed
kiinnittää katseensa
  to stare fixedly

fixation /fɪksˈeɪʃən/ (n)
tallentaminen
  (legal) recording a creative work
kiinnittäminen
  act of fixing
fikseeraus
  act of uniting chemically in a solid form
jähmettyminen
  act or process of ceasing to be fluid and becoming firm
kiinnittyminen
  state of being fixed or fixated
fiksaatio
  state of mind involving obsession

fixed /fɪkst/ (adj)
kiinteä
  not changing, not able to be changed, staying the same

fixed asset (n)
käyttöomaisuus, käyttöomaisuuserä
  finance: an organization's fixed assets

fixed cost (n)
kiinteä kustannus
  cost that does not vary

fixed point (adj)
kiinteän pilkun
  in computing

fixed point (n)
kiintopiste
  value unchanged by a mapping

fixed satellite (n)
geostationaarinen satelliitti
  geostationary satellite

fixed star (n)
kiintotähti
  distant star

fixed-gear bicycle (n)
fiksi, fiksipyörä, fixi, fixipyörä
  biclycle without a freewheel

fixed-term contract (n)
määräaikainen sopimus
  contract which is valid only for a pre-arranged length of time

fixer (n)
kiinnite
  chemical used in photographic development

fixie (n)
fixipyörä
  bicycle without a freewheel

fizgig /ˈfɪzɡɪɡ/ /ˈfɪzˌɡɪɡ/ (n)
atrain
  spear with a barb on the end of it, used for catching fish, etc.

fizz /fɪz/ (n)
pihinä, pore, poreilu
  emission of rapid stream of bubbles
pihinä, porina
  sound of such emission

fizz /fɪz/ (v)
poreilla
  to emit bubbles
porista
  to make a rapid bubbling sound

fizzle /ˈfɪzəl/ (n)
pihinä
  spluttering or hissing sound

fizzle /ˈfɪzəl/ (v)
kuivua
  to decay or die off to nothing
pihistä
  to splutter or hiss

fizzy /ˈfɪzi/ (adj)
kuohuva, kupliva, poreileva
  containing bubbles

fizzy /ˈfɪzi/ (n)
pore-, poreileva
  context of a liquid
pihisevä
  onomatopoeia

fizzy water (n)
porevesi
  carbonated water

fjord /fiˈɔɹd/ /fiˈɔːd/ /fjɔɹd/ /fjɔːd/ /ˈfiːɔːd/ (n)
vuono
  long, narrow, deep inlet

fjordlike (adj)
vuonomainen
  resembling fjord

flabbergast /ˈflæbə(ˌ)ɡɑːst/ /ˈflæbɚˌɡæst/ (v)
ällistyttää
  to overwhelm with bewilderment

flabbergasted /ˈflæbə(ˌ)ɡæstəd/ /ˈflæbə(ˌ)ɡɑːstəd/ /ˈflæbɚˌɡæstəd/ (adj)
kauhistunut, tuohtunut, äimistynyt
  appalled, annoyed, exhausted or disgusted
hattuuntunut
  euphemistic: damned

flabbiness (n)
velttous, vetelyys
  being flabby

flabby /ˈflæb.i/ (adj)
vetelä, veltto
  yielding to the touch

flabellate /fləˈbɛlət/ (adj)
viuhkamainen
  fan-shaped

flabelliform (adj)
viuhkamainen
  fan shaped

flabellum /fləˈbɛləm/ (n)
viuhka
  fan-shaped structure
flabellum, viuhka
  large fan

flaccid /ˈflæ(k)sɪd/ (adj)
veltto
  flabby
  lacking energy or vigor
löysä, veltto
  soft, floppy

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ (n)
kytkin
  computer science: notation for optional behaviour
amiraalin lippu, päällikkyyslippu
  nautical: flag showing the presence of an admiral
merkinantolippu, merkkilippu
  nautical: signal flag
lippu
  piece of cloth or often its representation
  linear algebra: sequence of subspaces of a vector space
  geometry: sequence of faces of a polytope
binäärimuuttuja, lippu
  true-or-false variable
liputus
  use of a flag
keltakurjenmiekka, kurjenmiekka
  plant with sword-shaped leaves
kivilaatta
  flagstone

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ (v)
voittaa ajan loputtua
  chess: to defeat on time
hävitä ajan loputtua
  chess: to lose on time
asettaa
  computing: to set a programming variable to true
ilmoittaa
  computing: to signal an event
osoittaa
  firearms: to point at a person or object one does not intend to fire on
rangaista
  sports: to penalize for an infraction
liputtaa
  to convey a message by means of flag signals
  to furnish with flags
houkutella lipulla
  to decoy by waving a flag, handkerchief, etc.
reputtaa
  to fail, such as a class or an exam
liputtaa, merkitä lipulla
  to mark with a flag
ilmoittaa, merkitä
  to note, mark or point out for attention
viitata, viittilöidä
  to signal to
hiipua
  weaken
kivetä, laatoittaa
  lay down flagstones

flag day (n)
keräyspäivä
  money raising day

flag leaf (n)
lippulehti
  last leaf to emerge in a cereal

flag-bearer (n)
lipunkantaja
  one who carries a flag
  one who openly promotes an idea or value and becomes symbolic for it

flagellant (n)
itsensäruoskija
  one who practices self-flagellation

flagellate (adj)
siima
  biology: having flagella
piiskamainen
  resembling a whip

flagellate (n)
siimaeliö
  organism with flagella

flagellate (v)
piiskata
  to whip or scourge

flagellum /fləˈd͡ʒɛləm/ (n)
siima
  long whiplike appendage
  long whiplike organelle

flagger (n)
liputtaja
  one who uses flag

flagging /ˈflæɡɪŋ/ (n)
laatoitus
  pavement or sidewalk of flagstones
väsyminen
  tiring or exhausting, such as after exercise

flagman (n)
liputtaja
  One who carries a flag

flagon /flæɡ(ə)n/ /flæɡən/ (n)
leili
  large bottle for drinks; bottle with a cap used by travellers

flagpole /ˈflæɡˌpoʊl/ (n)
lippusalko
  pole for flags

flagrant /ˈfleɪ.ɡɹənt/ (adj)
räikeä, huutava, ilmiselvä
  obvious and offensive

flagship /ˈflæɡʃɪp/ (n)
lippulaiva
  ship occupied by the fleet's commander
  the most important one out of a related group

flagstone /ˈflæɡ.stəʊn/ (n)
liuske
  kind of rock
kivilaatta, laatta
  rectangular paving or roofing stone

flail /fleɪl/ /fɹeɪl/ (n)
varsta
  tool
ketjukuulanuija
  weapon

flail /fleɪl/ /fɹeɪl/ (v)
puida
  to thresh
huitoa, viuhtoa
  to wave or swing vigorously

flair /flɛə̯/ /flɛɚ̯/ (n)
lahja, lahjakkuus
  natural or innate talent or aptitude

flak /flæk/ (n)
tykitys
  adverse criticism
ilmatorjuntatuli
  anti-aircraft shell fire
ilmatorjuntatykistö, ilmatorjuntatykki
  ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells

flak jacket (n)
sirpaleliivi
  piece of protective clothing

flake /fleɪk/ (n)
huithapeli
  an unreliable person
hiutale
  thin chiplike layer

flake /fleɪk/ (v)
hilseillä
  to break or chip

flakiness (n)
liuskeisuus
  being flaky

flaky /ˈfleɪkiː/ (adj)
hilseilevä, hiutalemainen
  Consisting of flakes; lying, or cleaving off, in flakes; flakelike
ailahteleva, epäluotettava, häilähtelevä
  of a person: unreliable

flamboyant /flamˈbɔɪənt/ /flæmˈbɔɪ(j)ənt/ (adj)
mahtaileva
  referring to the final stage of French Gothic architecture from the 14th to the 16th centuries
mahtaileva, pramea
  showy, bold or audacious in behaviour, appearance, etc.

flamboyant /flamˈbɔɪənt/ /flæmˈbɔɪ(j)ənt/ (n)
liekkipuu
  tree

flambé (adj)
liekitetty, liekitettävä
  being or having been flambéed

flambé (n)
flambeeraus, liekitys
  act of flambéing
  cooking technique
flambeerattu, liekitetty
  flambéed dish

flambé (v)
flambeerata, liekittää
  to add and ignite alcohol to food

flame /fleɪm/ (adj)
tulipunainen
  colour

flame /fleɪm/ (n)
polte
  burning sentiment
loimukuvio
  contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood
trollaus
  criticism
heila
  romantic partner
liekki
  visible part of fire

flame /fleɪm/ (v)
leimahtaa
  to burst forth like flame
herjata, trollata
  to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet
leimuta, loimuta, olla liekeissä
  to produce flames

flame birch (n)
loimukoivu
  variant of solver birch

flame out (v)
sammua
  to fail due to extinction of flame
romuttua
  to fail spectacularly

flame war (n)
polemiikki
  A written dispute

flamenco /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/ (n)
flamenco
  a genre of folk music and dance native to Andalusia, Spain

flamethrower /ˈfleɪmˌθɹoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈfleɪmˌθɹəʊ.ə/ (n)
liekinheitin
  device that projects a flame

flaming /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/ (adj)
helkkarin, saamarin, samperin
  Damned, bloody

flamingo /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/ (n)
flamingo
  bird
flamingonpunainen
  colour

flammable /ˈflæməbəl/ (adj)
palava
  capable of burning
herkästi syttyvä, syttyvä
  easily set on fire

flan /flæn/ /flɑn/ (n)
avoin torttu
  baked sweet or savoury tart
karamellivanukas
  custard dessert

flaneur /flæˈnɜː(ɹ)/ /flɑˈnʊɚ/ /flɑːˈnɜː(ɹ)/ (n)
kuljeskelija
  one who wanders aimlessly

flange /flænd͡ʒ/ (n)
lauma
  group of baboons
laippa, reunus
  projecting edge
laippa
  rib or rim for strengthening

flank /flæŋk/ (n)
kylki, kuve
  cut of meat
  flesh between the last rib and the hip
piennar
  outermost strip of road
puoli, sivu
  side
sivu, sivusta
  side of military formation

flank /flæŋk/ (v)
hyökätä sivustaan
  to attack the flank(s)

flank steak (n)
kuve

flannel /ˈflænəl/ (adj)
flanellinen
  made of flannel

flannel /ˈflænəl/ (n)
flanelli
  soft cloth material

flap /flæp/ (n)
rintaevä, siipi
  a side fin of a ray - also termed a flap
laippa, laskusiiveke
  concerning an aeroplane
läppä
  flap of a garment
  furniture flap / hinged leaf
  surgical tissue
siivenisku
  flap of wings etc
napausäänne
  phonetics
häly
  upset / stir

flap /flæp/ (v)
läpyttää, räpytellä, räpyttää
  to move (something broad and loose) up and down
lepattaa, liehua
  to move loosely back and forth

flare /flɛə̯/ /flɛɚ̯/ (n)
soihdutus
  flame from burn-off of waste gas
hätäsoihtu, soihtu, valoammus
  source of brightly burning light or intense heat
loivennus, loppuveto
  transition from downward flight to level flight
valoraketti
  type of pyrotechnic
levennys
  widening of the lower legs of trousers and jeans

flare /flɛə̯/ /flɛɚ̯/ (v)
loimuta, roihuta
  to blaze brightly
sytyttää
  to cause to burn
levittää, levitä
  to open outward in shape
lepattaa
  to shine out with a sudden and unsteady light

flare gun (n)
merkinantopistooli
  pistol-like firearm

flare up (v)
leimahtaa
  become more intense suddenly
  burn brightly again
kimmastua, kuohahtaa, raivostua, suutahtaa
  burst out suddenly, as in anger

flare-up (n)
purkaus
  outbreak, outburst or eruption

flash /flæʃ/ (adj)
fiini, korea, pramea
  expensive looking and attention worthy

flash /flæʃ/ (n)
välähdys, leimahdus, leimaus, väläys
  burst of light
alakieli
  linguistics: language created by a repressed minority
purse
  material left around the edge of a moulded part
salama, salamavalo
  short for camera flash
vilaus
  very short amount of time

flash /flæʃ/ (v)
flashata
  climbing: to climb successfully on the first attempt
  juggling: to perform a flash
uudelleenkirjoittaa
  computing: to write to the memory of an updatable component
haihtua
  of liquid: to evaporate suddenly
vilahtaa, välähtää
  to be visible briefly
vilkkua, välkkyä
  to blink
välähtää
  to break forth like a sudden flood of light
väläyttää
  to cause to shine
kiidättää
  to communicate quickly
vilauttaa
  to deliberately expose the private parts for humorous reasons or as an insult
  to expose one's body briefly in public
  to flaunt
vilauttaa, väläyttää
  to make visible briefly
temmata, vilahdella, vilahtaa
  to move, or cause to move suddenly
roiskuttaa
  to strike and throw up large bodies of water from the surface
piikata, soittaa häläri, soittaa killeri
  to telephone someone, only allowing the phone to ring once

flash drive (n)
USB-muisti, flash-asema, muistitikku
  storage device

flash in the pan (n)
tähdenlento
  transient occurrence with no long-term effect

flash memory (n)
flash-muisti
  rewritable memory

flash mob (n)
flash mob, äkkiryhmä
  group converging and dispersing quickly

flash point /ˈflæʃ.ˌpɔɪnt/ (n)
ruutitynnyri
  figuratively; a hotspot
leimahduspiste
  temperature

flash-ball (n)
kumikuula-ase
  rubber-projectile handgun

flash-bang (n)
tainnutuskranaatti, valokranaatti
  a type of grenade

flashback /ˈflæʃ.bæk/ (n)
takauma
  a dramatic device in which an earlier event is inserted into the normal chronological flow of a narrative
muistikuva
  a vivid mental image of a past trauma, especially one that recurs

flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/ (n)
opettelukortti
  memorization aide
muistikortti
  solid-state digital memory

flasher (n)
itsensäpaljastaja, vilauttelija, viuhahtaja
  a person who exposes their genitals indecently

flashforward (n)
etuuma
  dramatic device

flashgun (n)
salaman laukaisin
  a unit used to generate repeatable flashes of light for photography

flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ (n)
taskulamppu
  battery-powered hand-held light source

flashover (n)
ylilyönti
  electric discharge
lieskahdus
  ignition

flashover voltage (n)
ylilyöntijännite

flashy /ˈflæʃi/ (adj)
koreileva
  showy; visually impressive, attention-getting, or appealing

flask /ˈflæsk/ /ˈflɑːsk/ (n)
taskumatti
  container for a small amount of beverage
  container to carry a small amount of alcoholic beverage; pocket flask
laboratoriopullo
  laboratory glassware

flat /flæt/ (adj)
litteä, tasainen, laakea
  having no variations in altitude
alavireinen
  lower in pitch than it should be
alennettu
  lowered by one semitone
litteä
  of a body part having no projection
puhjennut, tyhjä
  of a tyre: deflated
tyhjä
  unable to emit power
lattea, tylsä
  uninteresting
väljähtynyt
  with its carbon dioxide having come out of solution
lattea, monotoninen
  without variations in pitch

flat /flæt/ (adv)
tylysti
  bluntly
kokonaan, täysin
  completely
tasaisesti
  so as to be flat

flat /flæt/ (n)
tasanko, tasanne
  area of level ground
lape
  flat part of something
  swordfighting: flat side of a blade
puhjennut rengas, rengasrikko, tyhjä rengas
  flat tyre/tire
alennettu nuotti
  music: note played a semitone lower than a natural
matalakorkoiset (kengät)
  plural: ladies' shoes
talttasivellin
  thin, broad brush
ropponen
  wide, shallow container

flat as a pancake (adj)
litteä kuin pannukakku
  extremely flat

flat fare (n)
kiinteä hinta
  type of fare

flat peach (n)
litteä persikka
  Prunus persica var. platycarpa

flat rate (n)
kiinteä hinta

flat tax (n)
tasavero
  tax

flat tyre (n)
puhjennut rengas, rengasrikko
  deflated tyre

flat white (n)
maitokahvi
  white coffee made with espresso and hot milk

flat-bottomed (adj)
litteäpohjainen
  having a flat bottom

flat-chested (adj)
lattarintainen
  having small breasts

flat-earth (adj)
litteän maan
  or or relating to the theory that planet Earth is flat

flat-footed (adj)
lattajalkainen
  having flat feet
  having physical condition "flat feet"
päättäväinen
  holding firmly to a decision

flat-footed (adv)
housut kintuissa
  unprepared to act

flat-headed cat (n)
litteäpääkissa
  Prionailurus planiceps

flat-rate (adj)
kiinteä
  being or related to a flat rate

flatbed truck (n)
avolavakuorma-auto
  truck with no sides

flatcar (n)
avovaunu
  railroad freight car without sides and roof

flatfish /ˈflætfɪʃ/ (n)
kampela, kampelakala
  fish of the order Pleuronectiformes

flatfoot (n)
lattajalka, lättäjalka
  condition
  person

flathead (n)
lättäsimppu
  fish
sivuventtiilimoottori
  type of engine
uppokantapultti, uppokantaruuvi
  type of screw

flathead catfish (n)
lättäpiikkimonni
  catfish

flatly /ˈflætli/ (adv)
jyrkästi
  in a manner showing complete certainty
latteasti, tunteettomasti
  in a manner that shows no emotions

flatmate /ˈflætmeɪt/ (n)
asuintoveri, kämppäkaveri
  a person with whom one shares a flat
  a person with whom one shares a rental property

flatten /ˈflætən/ (v)
tasaantua, tasoittua
  to become flat
lyödä, lyödä maahan, tyrmätä
  to knock down or lay low
litistää, tasoittaa
  to make something flat
väljähdyttää
  to make vapid or insipid; to render stale
mennä litteäksi, mennä matalaksi
  to press one's body tightly against a surface

flatten the curve (v)
madaltaa käyrää
  to reduce the rate at which an infection spreads during an epidemic

flatter /ˈflætə/ /ˈflætɚ/ [ˈflæɾɚ] (v)
imarrella, mielistellä, nuoleskella
  to compliment someone
imarrella
  to enhance someone's vanity
kaunistella
  to portray something to advantage

flattered (adj)
imarreltu, otettu
  in a positive mood because of a comment or action which causes one to feel proud of oneself

flatterer (n)
imartelija, mielistelijä
  one who flatters

flattering /ˈflætəɹɪŋ/ (adj)
imarteleva, mairitteleva
  attractive or good-looking; that makes one look good

flatteringly (adv)
imarrellen, imartelevasti
  in a flattering manner

flattery /ˈflæt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈflæt.ɚ.i/ (n)
imartelu, mielistely
  excessive praise
  instant of excessive praise

flatulence /ˈflæt͡ʃələns/ (n)
ilmavaivat
  state of having gas in digestive system

flatulent /ˈflætjʊlənt/ (adj)
ilmavaivainen
  affected by gas in the intestine

flatulist /ˈflæt͡ʃəlɪst/ (n)
pierutaiteilija
  a professional farter

flatus /ˈfleɪtəs/ /ˈflætəs/ (n)
pieru
  expulsion of such gas through the anus
kaasu, pieru, suolistokaasu
  gas generated in the digestive tract

flatworm (n)
laakamato
  worm of Platyhelminthes

flaunt /flɑːnt/ /flɒnt/ /flɔnt/ /flɔːnt/ (v)
komeilla, koreilla, leveillä, prameilla, pröystäillä
hulmuta
  to wave or flutter smartly

flautist (n)
huilisti
  flute player

flavonoid /ˈfleɪvənɔɪd/ /ˈflævənɔɪd/ (n)
flavonoidi
  any of many compounds that are plant metabolites

flavor /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ (n)
makuaine, mauste
  a substance used to produce a taste
maku
  a variety (of taste)
  in physics, the types of quarks or leptons
  the characteristic quality of something
  the quality produced by the sensation of taste
  a type of something

flavor /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ (v)
antaa makua, höystää, maustaa
  to add flavoring to something

flavoring (n)
makuaine, mauste
  something that gives flavor

flavorless /ˈfleɪvələs/ /ˈfleɪvɚləs/ (adj)
mitäänsanomaton
  flat; lacking character or definition
mauton
  lacking taste or flavor

flaw /ˈflɑ/ /ˈflɔ/ /ˈflɔː/ (n)
virhe
  crack or breach
vika, virhe
  defect, fault

flawed (adj)
virheellinen
  having a flaw

flawless /ˈflɑləs/ /ˈflɔləs/ /ˈflɔːləs/ (adj)
täydellinen, virheetön
  without flaws

flawlessly /ˈflɑː.ləs.li/ /ˈflɔː.ləs.li/ (adv)
virheettömästi, moitteettomasti
  in a flawless manner

flax /flæks/ /flɛks/ (n)
pellava
  plant
  the fibers

flaxen /ˈflæk.sən/ (adj)
pellavan värinen
  color
pellavainen
  material

flaxseed /ˈflæksiːd/ (n)
pellavansiemen
  seed of the flax plant

flaxseed oil (n)
pellavansiemenöljy
  oil of flaxseed used in cooking

flay /fleɪ/ /fliː/ (v)
nylkeä
  to strip skin off

flea /fliː/ (n)
kirppu
  parasitic insect

flea bag (n)
kirppusäkki
  (slang) dog

flea beetle (n)
kirppa
  beetles of tribe Alticini

flea market (n)
kirpputori, kirppari, kirppis
  an outdoor market selling inexpensive antiques, curios

fleabag (n)
punkka
  bed or sleeping bag
kirppusäkki
  mammal whom the speaker dislikes
  unkempt mammal
läävä
  place of shabby lodging

flecainide /flɛˈkeɪˌnaɪd/ (n)
flekainidi
  antiarrhythmic agent

flechette /fleɪˈʃɛt/ (n)
nuoliammus
  small sharp antipersonnel projectile

fleck /flɛk/ (n)
pilkku, täplä
  small spot

fleck /flɛk/ (v)
täplittää
  to mark with small spots

fledgling /ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/ (adj)
kokematon, aloitteleva, orastava
  inexperienced

fledgling /ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/ (n)
untuvikko
  inexperienced person
lentopoikanen
  young bird

flee /fliː/ (v)
kadota
  to disappear quickly
paeta, karata
  to run away; to escape
  to escape from

fleece /fliːs/ (n)
karva, villa
  hair or wool of a sheep
talja
  insulating skin with the wool attached
fleece, fleecetakki, fliisi
  insulating wooly jacket
fleece, fleecekangas, fliisi
  textile

fleece /fliːs/ (v)
nylkeä
  to con or trick someone out of money
keritä
  to shear the fleece

fleet /flit/ /fliːt/ (n)
kalusto
  group of associated items
laivasto, ajokalusto, kalusto, liikkuva kalusto
  group of vessels or vehicles

fleet admiral (n)
laivastoamiraali
  top rank in US Navy

fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ (adj)
haihtuva, hetkellinen, katoavainen, ohikiitävä
  passing quickly

flense /flɛns/ (v)
nylkeä
  To strip the blubber or skin from, as from a whale, seal, etc

flerovium /flɪˈɹoʊviəm/ (n)
flerovium
  chemical element

flesh /flɛʃ/ (n)
liha
  body tissue
  animal tissue as food
  (religion) evil, sin, corruption
  (religion) mortal body
hedelmäliha, malto
  edible part of fruit/vegetable
iho
  skin

flesh fly (n)
ruutukärpänen
  carrion-eating fly

flesh out (v)
täydentää
  complete

flesh wound (n)
lihashaava
  injury which pierces the skin, but which does not injure any bones or vital organs

fleshlight (n)
fleshlight, tekopillu, tekovagina
  artificial vagina-shaped sex toy

fleshly (adj)
lihallinen
  of non-spiritual matters
aistillinen, lihallinen
  of pleasurable sensations
lihallinen, ruumiillinen
  of the body

fleshy /ˈflɛʃi/ (adj)
pulska, runsasmaltoinen, täyteläinen, vanttera
  having considerable flesh
lihallinen, paksulehtinen
  of, relating to, or resembling flesh

fletcher /ˈflɛt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
jousiseppä, nuolentekijä
  a manufacturer of bows and arrows

fleur-de-lis /ˌflɜːdəˈliː/ /ˌflɜːdəˈliːs/ /ˌflɝdəˈli/ /ˌflɝdəˈlis/ (n)
lilja
  heraldic charge

flex /flɛks/ (n)
joustavuus, jousto, vetreys
  flexibility
liitäntäjohto
  insulated electrical wiring
pullistelu, venyttely
  the act of flexing

flex /flɛks/ (v)
flexata, rehvastella
  slang: to taunt one's superiority
taivuttaa
  to bend something
venytellä
  to move part of the body using one's muscles
  to repeatedly bend one's joints
jännittää lihaksiaan, pullistella
  to tighten one's muscles

flex one's muscles (v)
pullistella
  to make a show of strength
pullistella, verrytellä
  to tense and bend one's flexor muscles

flexibility (n)
joustavuus
  quality of being flexible

flexible /ˈflɛk.sə.bəl/ /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ (adj)
joustava
  capable or being adapted or molded
  easy and compliant
joustava, kimmoisa, notkea, taipuisa, taipuva
  easily bent without breaking

flexitime (n)
liukuva työaika
  arrangement that allows employees to set their own working hours

flexor /ˈflɛksə(ɹ)/ (n)
koukistajalihas
  muscle

flexure /ˈflɛksjʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈflɛkʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
mutka
  curve or bend in a tubular organ

flick /flɪk/ (n)
flikki, pisto
  a cut that lands with the point (fencing)
näpäys, pyyhkäisy
  a short, quick movement
  act of striking with a finger

flick /flɪk/ (v)
näpäyttää, pyyhkäistä
  to move (something) with a short, quick motion

flicker /ˈflɪkə/ /ˈflɪkɚ/ (n)
häivähdys, väläys
  a short moment
lepatus
  an unsteady flash of light
kultatikka
  Small woodpecker of the genus Colaptes

flicker /ˈflɪkə/ /ˈflɪkɚ/ (v)
lepattaa
  to burn or shine unsteadily
välkkyä, väristä
  to keep going on and off

flight /flaɪt/ (n)
lento, lentäminen
  act of flying
vakain
  aerodynamic surface
lentue
  air force unit
lentorata
  ballistic trajectory
sulka
  feather on an arrow
kerros
  floor of building
parvi
  group of doves or swallows
lento
  instance of flying
  journey made by an aircraft
  cricket: movement of a spinning ball through the air
paperilennokki
  paper plane
portaat, portaikko, raput
  set of stairs
pako
  act of fleeing

flight attendant (n)
lentoemäntä, stuertti
  member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers

flight control (n)
vakautus
  aviation: process
vakausjärjestelmä
  aviation: system

flight data recorder (n)
lentoarvotallennin
  a device which records various performance parameters of an aircraft

flight deck (n)
lentokansi
  deck of an aircraft carrier

flight director (n)
lennonohjausnäyttö
  system of bars overlaid on an attitude indicator

flight feather (n)
lentosulka
  wing feather

flight information region (n)
lentotiedotusalue
  region in airspace

flight number (n)
lennon numero
  callsign

flight path (n)
lentoreitti
  predefined route of travel
lentorata
  traveled path of a projectile

flight recorder (n)
lennonrekisteröintilaite
  a device which records data onboard aircraft

flight risk (n)
pakoriski
  person who is considered likely to abscond
  possibility that a person under the custody of law enforcement will abscond

flightless (adj)
lentokyvytön
  unable to fly

flighty /ˈflaɪti/ (adj)
hyvä lentäjä
  (of a bird) that flies easily or often
kevytmielinen
  given to silly ideas

flimsy /ˈflɪmzi/ (adj)
hatara, heppoinen
  weak; ill-founded
  likely to bend or break under pressure

flimsy /ˈflɪmzi/ (n)
läpilyöntipaperi
  Thin typing paper used to make multiple copies

flinch /flɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
säpsähdys
  reflexive jerking away

flinch /flɪnt͡ʃ/ (v)
kavahtaa, säpsähtää
  to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus

fling /ˈflɪŋ/ (n)
sätke, sätkiminen
  act of moving the limbs or body with violent movements
heitto
  act of throwing
hoito, pikasuhde, säätö
  short sexual relationship

flint /flɪnt/ (n)
piikivi
  hard fine-grained quartz which generates sparks when struck
kivi
  small cylinder

flintlock /ˈflɪntˌlɒk/ (n)
piilukko
  firearm

flip /flɪp/ (n)
täyskäännös
  complete change of direction
heitto, voltti
  maneuver which rotates an object end-over-end

flip /flɪp/ (v)
pimahtaa, seota
  to go berserk or crazy
kääntää
  to invert a bit (binary digit)
heittää
  to put into a quick revolving motion through a snap of the thumb and index finger
  to throw (as in to turn over)

flip chart (n)
fläppitaulu
  large pad

flip off (v)
näyttää keskisormea
  to make a rude or obscene gesture

flip out (v)
pimahtaa
  to become very upset

flip phone (n)
läppäpuhelin, simpukkapuhelin
  mobile telephone with a hinged top that is flipped open

flip side (n)
B-puoli, kääntöpuoli
  B-side of a record
kääntöpuoli
  converse consequences

flip the bird (v)
näyttää keskisormea
  to make a rude or obscene gesture, particularly with the middle finger

flip-flop /ˈflɪpˌflɑp/ /ˈflɪpˌflɒp/ (n)
kiikku
  bistable electronic circuit
vatulointi
  repeatedly changing one’s stated opinion

flippant /ˈflɪ.pənt/ (adj)
epäasiallinen, epäkunnioittava
  lacking respect

flipped classroom (n)
käänteinen luokkahuone
  classroom that uses flipped learning

flipped learning (n)
käänteinen oppiminen
  system of education

flipper /ˈflɪpə/ /ˈflɪpɚ/ (n)
maila
  flat lever in a pinball machine
kapula
  informal: remote control
evä
  marine mammal's wide limb for swimming
räpylä
  paddle-like rubber covering for the foot
  slang: hand
keinottelija
  someone who buys and sells quickly for profit
lantinheittäjä
  someone who flips

flirt /flɜːt/ /flɝt/ (n)
flirttailu
  act of flirting
flirttailija
  one who flirts
sätky, viskaus
  sudden jerk; a quick throw

flirt /flɜːt/ /flɝt/ (v)
kiusoitella
  to jeer at
flirtata, hakkailla, flirttailla
  to play at courtship
säntäillä
  to run about
viskaista, viskata
  to throw with a jerk
heilutella, heitellä
  to toss or throw about; to move playfully to and fro

flit /flɪt/ (v)
häilähdellä, häilähtää, liihotella, pyrähdellä, säntäillä, vilahdella
  to move about rapidly and nimbly
liihotella, pyrähtää, sännätä, vilahtaa
  to move quickly from one location to another
pätkiä
  to unpredictably change state for short periods

flixweed (n)
litutilli, rohtolitutilli
  Descurainia sophia

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ (n)
maksamattomat varat
  banking: total amount of outstanding checks/cheques or other drafts
  funds committed to be paid but not yet paid
koho, kelluke
  buoyant device
yleinen osakeanti
  finance: offering of shares to the public
käteiskassa
  insurance: premiums taken in but not yet paid out
floattaus
  poker maneuver
liukuluku
  programming: short form of floating-point number
akkukäyttöinen vaunu
  small battery-powered vehicle
pohjakassa
  small sum of money put in a cashier's till at the start of business
jäätelösooda
  soft beverage with a scoop of ice-cream
hierrin
  sort of trowel
höyläraspi, raspi
  tool similar to a rasp
paraatiauto
  trailer or vehicle decorated for a parade

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ (v)
riippua, vaihtua
  to automatically adjust a parameter as related parameters change
kellua, pysyä pinnalla
  to be capable of floating
kellua
  to be supported by a liquid
  to allow a price to be determined by the markets as opposed to by rule
kelluttaa
  to cause something to be suspended in a liquid of greater density
ajelehtia, lipua, ujua
  to drift aimlessly
leijua
  to drift gently through the air
vipata
  to extend a short-term loan to
aloittaa osakeanti
  to issue or sell shares in a company (or units in a trust) to members of the public, followed by listing on a stock exchange
leijua, lipua
  to move in a fluid manner
lipua
  to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating
ehdottaa, heittää
  to propose for consideration

float glass (n)
float-lasi, tasolasi
  glass made by floating process

float switch (n)
pintakytkin

floating /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/ /ˈfləʊtɪŋ/ (adj)
liikkuva
  not fixed
kelluva
  that floats

floating island (n)
marenkipalloja vaniljakastikkeessa
  a dessert
lautta
  an aggregation of driftwood, roots, etc.

floating point (adj)
liukuluku-
  computing

floating point operation (n)
liukulukulasku
  computing: simple operation

floating-point number (n)
liukuluku
  computing: real number held as a pair of integers, representing the mantissa and the exponent
  number written in the form a × bc

floating-point unit (n)
liukulukuyksikkö
  computing

floccinaucinihilipilificate /ˌflɒksɪˌnɒsɪˌnɪhɪlɪˈpɪlɪfɪ.keɪt/ /ˌflɒksɪˌnɔːsɪˌnaɪɪlɪˈpɪlɪfɪ.keɪt/ (v)
mitätöidä, vähätellä
  to regard as worthless

floccinaucinihilipilification /ˌflɒksiˌnɒsiˌnɪhɪlɪˌpɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌflɒksɪˌnɔːsɪˌnaɪhɪlɪˌpɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
vähättely
  act or habit of describing or regarding something as unimportant

flocculate (adj)
höytälöitynyt
  Having flock form or forms

flocculate (n)
flokkulaatti, höytälöitymä
  A mass that has suffered coagulation

flocculate (v)
höytälöityä
  To collect forms like flocks

flocculation /ˌflɒkjʊˈlɛɪ̯ʃən/ (n)
höytälöityminen
  Condition of forming flocs

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ (n)
lauma, katras
  group of animals, especially sheep or goats
parvi
  group of birds
joukko, lauma, väkijoukko
  group of people
katras
  people served by a particular pastor
vanu
  tufts of wool or cotton

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ (v)
kerääntyä, kokoontua
  to congregate
päällystää (jollakin)
  to coat

floe /fləʊ/ (n)
jäälautta
  a low, flat mass of floating ice

flog /flɑɡ/ /flɒɡ/ (v)
ryöstöviljellä
  agriculture: to exploit
piestä, piiskata, ruoskia
  to whip or scourge as punishment

flog a dead horse (v)
piiskata kuollutta hevosta
  to attempt to get more out of something that cannot give more

flogger /flɑɡɚ/ /flɒɡə/ (n)
hapsupiiska
  lightweight whip

flogging /ˈflɒɡɪŋ/ (n)
ruoskinta
  infliction of punishment by dealing blows or whipping

flood /flʌd/ (n)
tulva
  overflow of water
  large number or quantity

flood /flʌd/ (v)
tulvia, hukuttaa
  to cover as if by a flood
tulvia
  to overflow
hukuttaa, tukkia
  to provide with a large number of quantity

flooded /ˈflʌdɪd/ (adj)
tulvainen
  filled with water

floodgate /ˈflʌdɡeɪt/ /ˈflʌdˌɡeɪt/ (n)
portti
  anything that controls or limits an outpouring
tulvaluukku
  gate or valve

flooding /ˈflʌdɪŋ/ (n)
tulva, tulviminen
  act of flooding
tunnekuohu
  emotional overwhelm

floodlight (n)
valonheitin
  a projector of a bright beam of light for use in theatres and studios; a flood
kenttävalaistus
  powerful artificial illumination with a broad beam

floodplain (n)
tulvatasanko
  a plain formed by the deposition of flooding

floodwall (n)
tulvavalli
  barrier

floodwater (n)
tulvavesi
  water of a flood

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /floɹ/ /floʊ/ /flɔː/ [flo̞ɹ] (n)
lattia
  bottom part of a room
  area in which business is conducted at a convention or exhibition
korkolattia, lattia
  finance: lower limit on the interest rate payable on an otherwise variable-rate loan
permanto
  gymnastics event
  gymnastics: floor-like carpeted surface
välipohja
  horizontal structure dividing a building
pohja
  lower inside surface of a hollow space
  nautical: near-horizontal part of the bottom of a vessel
alas pyöristetty luku, kokonaislukuosa
  mathematics: the largest integer less than or equal to a given number
alapohja
  mining: horizontal, flat ore body; rock underlying a stratified or nearly horizontal deposit
sali
  part of the house assigned to the members of a legislative assembly
puheenvuoro
  right to speak
kansi
  supporting surface of a structure
maanpinta
  surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /floɹ/ /floʊ/ /flɔː/ [flo̞ɹ] (v)
selättää
  colloquial: to finish or make an end of

floor exercise (n)
permantoliike
  gymnastics performance

floor lamp (n)
jalkalamppu
  a floor lamp supported by a pole

floor plan (n)
pohjapiirros, pohjapiirustus
  diagram

floor tile (n)
lattialaatta
  tile for flooring

floorball (n)
salibandy
  hockey-like ball game

floorboard (n)
lattialauta
  any of the long boards laid over joists to make a floor

floorcloth (n)
lattiarätti, rätti
  cloth for cleaning floors

flooring (n)
lattia
  floor
pudottaminen, tyrmäys
  knockdown
lattiamateriaali
  material

floorless /ˈflɔː(ɹ)ləs/ (adj)
lattiaton
  lacking a floor

floorshow (n)
esitys, floor show, näytös, ohjelma
  set of performances

flop /flɑp/ /flɒp/ /flɔp/ (n)
epäonnistuminen, fiasko, floppi, lässähdys
  failure, especially in the entertainment industry
floppi
  poker: the first three cards dealt face up
läjä
  poned package of dung

flop /flɑp/ /flɒp/ /flɔp/ (v)
flopata
  to fail completely, not to be successful at all
lysähtää, lyyhistyä, läsähtää, romahtaa
  to fall heavily, because lacking energy

floppiness (n)
huolimattomuus, velttous, vetelyys
  being floppy

floppy /ˈflɒ.pi/ (adj)
lerppu
  limp, not hard, firm or rigid; flexible

floppy /ˈflɒ.pi/ (n)
lerppu, levyke
  (computing) a floppy disk

floppy disk (n)
disketti, levyke, lerppu
  flexible disk used for storing digital data

floppy drive (n)
levykeasema, diskettiasema, korppuasema, lerppuasema
  device for reading floppy disks

floppydock (n)
rohtosormustinkukka
  Digitalis purpurea

flora /ˈflɔː.ɹə/ (n)
kasvio
  a book describing the plants of a country etc.
kasvisto
  plants considered as a group
floora, mikrobisto, mikrofloora
  the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body

floral /ˈfloɹəl/ /ˈflɔːɹəl/ (adj)
kukka
  of or pertaining to flowers
kukka, kukkainen
  portraying flowers

floral white (adj)
fluorivalkoinen
  of a faint pinkish white colour

floral white (n)
fluorivalkoinen
  faint pinkish white colour

floriculture (n)
kukkaviljely
  the farming of flowers

florid /ˈflɒɹɪd/ (adj)
punakka
  having a rosy colour
korusanainen, runsaasti koristeltu
  ornate

floriography /ˌflɒɹiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌflɔːɹiˈɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
kukkaiskieli
  communication through the use of flowers

florist /ˈfloɹɪst/ /ˈflɑɹɪst/ /ˈflɒɹɪst/ (n)
kukkakauppias
  a person who sells flowers

florist's (n)
kukkakauppa
  a shop that sells flowers

floristry (n)
floristiikka
  production, commerce and trade in flowers

floruit /ˈflɒɹʊɪt/ /ˈflɔɹ(j)uɪt/ /ˈflɔːɹʊɪt/ (n)
kukoistus, kukoistuskausi
  peak period of a person/culture/group

floss /flɑs/ /flɒs/ /flɔs/ (n)
hammaslanka
  a thread used to clean the gaps between the teeth
kuitu
  any thread-like material having parallel strands
  the fibres covering a corncob etc.
raakasilkki
  silk fibres
hattara
  spun sugar or cotton candy
puro
  small stream

flotation /floʊˈteɪʃən/ /fləʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
kellunta
  a state of floating
flotaatio, vaahdotus
  process of separating minerals

flotilla /floʊˈtɪlə/ (n)
lippue
  small fleet

flotsam /ˈflɒtsəm/ (n)
ajelehtiva hylkytavara
  flotsam

flounce /flaʊns/ (n)
harppominen, röyhelöinti
  act of flouncing
reunus, röyhelö
  strip of decorative material along an edge

flounce /flaʊns/ (v)
koristella röyhelöin, reunustaa, röyhelöidä
  to decorate with flounce
poistua näyttävästi
  to depart dramatically
harppoa
  to move in exaggerated manner

flounder /ˈflaʊndɚ/ (n)
kampela
  Platichthys flesus

flounder /ˈflaʊndɚ/ (v)
kompuroida
  to act clumsily or confused
horjua, kompuroida
  to attempt to move or regain one's balance
pyörähtää
  to flop around

flour /ˈflaʊə/ /ˈflaʊɚ/ /ˈflɔr/ (n)
jauho, jauhot
  ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
jauhe, jauho
  powder of other material

flour /ˈflaʊə/ /ˈflaʊɚ/ /ˈflɔr/ (v)
jauhottaa
  to apply flour to something

flour moth (n)
koisa
  flour-feeding moth of the family Pyralidae

flourish /ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ (n)
koriste
  architecture: decorative embellishment
koriste, koukero
  ornamentation

flourish /ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ (v)
kukoistaa
  to thrive or grow well

floury /ˈflaʊɹi/ (adj)
jauhoinen
  covered in flour
  resembling flour

flout /flaʊt/ /flʌʊt/ (v)
halveksia, pitää pilkkanaan, uhmata
  to express contempt for the rules by word or action
halveksia, pitää pilkkanaan
  to scorn

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ (n)
ykseys
  being at one with
virtaama, virtaus
  rate of fluid movement
virtaus
  the movement of a fluid
nousuvesi, vuoksi
  the rising movement of the tide

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ (v)
virrata
  to move as a fluid
lipua, soljua, sujua
  to move smoothly

flow chart (n)
vuokaavio, kulkukaavio
  schematic representation of a process

flow control (n)
vuonohjaus
  process of managing the rate of data transmission

flowability (n)
juoksevuus
  quality

flowable (adj)
juokseva
  able to flow

flower /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ (n)
kukka
  reproductive structure in angiosperms
  plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood

flower /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ (v)
kukkia
  to put forth blooms

flower box (n)
kukkalaatikko
  flower container

flower garden (n)
kukkatarha
  garden where flowers are grown for decorative purposes

flower head (n)
mykerö
  cluster of florets

flowerbed (n)
kukkapenkki
  place where flowers are grown

flowering /ˈflaʊəɹɪŋ/ (adj)
kukkiva
  of a plant

flowering /ˈflaʊəɹɪŋ/ (n)
kukinta
  action
  period

flowering dogwood (n)
lännenkukkakanukka
  Cornus florida

flowering plant (n)
kukkakasvi
  common term for an "angiosperm"

flowering tea (n)
teekukka
  Chinese tea

flowerpot /ˈflaʊəˌpɒt/ /ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/ (n)
kukkaruukku
  container in which plants are grown

flu /fluː/ /flʉː/ (n)
influenssa, flunssa
  influenza

flu shot (n)
influenssarokote, influenssarokotus
  flu jab

fluctuate /ˈflʌktju.eɪt/ /ˈflʌkt͡ʃu.eɪt/ (v)
heilautella, heilutella, heitellä
  to cause to vary irregularly
heilahdella, heittelehtiä, vaihdella
  to vary irregularly; to swing

fluctuation /flʌkt͡ʃuːˈeɪʃən/ (n)
heilahtelu, huojunta
  wavelike motion
heilahtelu, huojunta, vaihtelu
  wavering; unsteadiness

flue /fljuː/ /fluː/ (n)
kanava, putki
  enclosed passageway for a gas
hormi, savuhormi, savukanava
  pipe that carries gaseous combustion products away from their origin

flue gas (n)
savukaasu
  smoke

fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ (n)
sujuvuus
  linguistics: being fluent in a language
nestemäisyys, virtaavuus
  quality of smoothness of flow

fluent /ˈfljuːɛnt/ /ˈfluənt/ /ˈfluːənt/ (adj)
sujuva
  able to speak a language accurately and confidently

fluently (adv)
sujuvasti
  expressing oneself easily
sulavasti
  having graceful movements

flufenamic acid (n)
flufenaamihappo
  drug

fluff /flʌf/ (n)
erehdys, moka
  lapse
höttö
  light fur etc
  something inconsequential

fluff /flʌf/ (v)
möyhentyä, pörhistyä, pöyhistyä
  to become fluffy
sekaantua, sotkeutua
  to make a mistake in one’s lines
möyhentää, möyhiä, pörhentää, pöyhiä
  to make fluffy

fluffiness (n)
nukkaisuus
  being fluffy

fluffy /flʌfi/ (adj)
pehmeä, pörröinen, pöyheä
  covered with fluff
ilmava, kuohkea
  light; soft; airy
lämpöinen
  warm and comforting

flugelhorn (n)
flygari, flyygelitorvi
  brass instrument

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ (adj)
likvidoitava, likvidoitavissa oleva
  convertible into cash
muuttuvainen
  in a state of flux; subject to change
sulava
  moving smoothly
fluidi-
  of or relating to fluid

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ (n)
fluidi, juokseva aine, virtaava aine
  any state of matter which can flow
neste
  liquid

fluid dynamics (n)
virtausdynamiikka
  study of fluids in motion

fluid mechanics (n)
virtausmekaniikka
  branch of mechanics dealing with fluids

fluidized bed (n)
leijukerros, leijupeti
  equipment
leijupeti
  unit process

fluidly (adv)
juohevasti, sujuvasti
  in a fluid manner

fluke /fljuːk/ /fluk/ /fluːk/ (n)
onnenpotku
  stroke of luck
metallinen koukku keihään päässä, väkä
  a metal hook on the head of certain staff weapons
ankkurinkoura
  anchor blade
pyrstön haara, valaan pyrstön haara
  lobe of whale's tail
lampaan maksamato, maksamato
  parasitic flatworm

flukeworm (n)
imumato, tiehytmato
  worm in the class Trematoda

flumazenil /fluˈmæz.əˌnɪl/ (n)
flumatseniili
  benzodiazepine antagonist

flume /fluːm/ (n)
kanava, kouru, ränni
  open channel
kuru
  ravine or gorge, usually with water

flummox /ˈflʌməks/ (v)
sekoittaa
  To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast

flunk /flʌŋk/ (v)
pompata, reppu, reputtaa
  to fail

flunkey /ˈflʌŋki/ (n)
käskyläinen, kätyri, lakeija
  liveried servant or a footman
mielistelijä
  one who is obsequious or cringing

fluorapatite /flʊəˈɹæpətaɪt/ (n)
fluoriapatiitti

fluorescence /floʊ-/ /flɔ-/ /flʊˈɹɛsəns/ (n)
fluoresenssi
  emission of light

fluorescent /flɔˈɹɛsənt/ /ˌflʊəˈɹɛsənt/ (adj)
fluoresenssi-
  of or relating to fluorescence

fluorescent lamp (n)
loisteputki, loisteputkilamppu, loistelamppu
  gas-discharge lamp

fluoric (adj)
fluori
  pertaining to fluorine

fluoridation (n)
fluoraus
  the act or process of adding fluoride to something, especially water

fluoride /ˈflɔɹˌaɪd/ /ˈflɔːˌɹaɪd/ /ˈflʊəˌɹaɪd/ /ˈflʊɚˌaɪd/ (n)
fluoridi
  fluoride

fluorinate (v)
fluorata
  to introduce fluorine

fluorine /ˈfloɹˌin, -ɪn/ /ˈflʊ(ə)ɹˌin, -ɪn/ (n)
fluori
  chemical element

fluorite /ˈflɔɹˌait/ /ˈflʊɚˌaɪt/ (n)
fluoriitti
  mineral

fluoroimmunometry (n)
fluoroimmunometria
  method for testing allergies

fluorosis (n)
fluoroosi
  any adverse condition due to an excess of fluoride

fluorous (adj)
fluoriittipitoinen
  containing fluorite

fluorspar (n)
fluorisälpä
  halide mineral composed of calcium fluoride

fluoxetine /fluˈɑk.səˌtin/ /fluːˈɒk.sə.tiːn/ (n)
fluoksetiini
  SSRI antidepressant drugs

flurry /ˈflɝ.ɹi/ /ˈflʊɹi/ /ˈflʌɹi/ (n)
tuisku
  brief snowfall
pyörre
  shower of dust, leaves, …
hullunmylly, mylläkkä, puuska
  sudden activity
puuska
  sudden and brief blast or gust; a light, temporary breeze

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ (adj)
samalla tasolla
  smooth, even, aligned; not sticking out
rahoissaan
  wealthy or well off

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ (n)
huuhtelu, vessan vetäminen
  cleansing of a toilet
huuhtelu
  sudden flowing; cleansing
väri
  poker hand

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ (v)
ajaa
  to cause to take flight from concealment
lehahtaa, rynnätä
  to take suddenly to flight, especially from cover
tyhjentää
  computing: to clear a buffer of its contents
tasoittaa, täyttää
  masonry: to fill in
huuhdella, vetää vessa
  of toilet: to be cleansed with generous quantities of water
punastua
  to become suffused with reddish color
punastuttaa
  to cause to blush
huuhdella, vetää
  to cleanse a toilet by introducing lots of water
huuhdella
  to cleanse by flooding with generous quantities of a fluid
innostaa, sytyttää
  to excite, inflame
huuhtoa
  to overwhelm with water
punehtua
  to show red

flush mounting (n)
uppoasennus
  way of installing

flush toilet (n)
vesivessa
  toilet that uses water to remove waste

fluster /ˈflʌstə(ɹ)/ (v)
hermostuttaa, hämmentää
  confuse, befuddle, throw into panic by making overwrought with confusion

flustered (adj)
hämillään
  In a state of panic, being overwrought with confusion

flute /fluːt/ (n)
ura
  architecture: vertical groove in a pillar
samppanjalasi
  glass
kierre, ura
  helical groove going up a drill bit
huilu
  woodwind instrument

flute /fluːt/ (v)
laskostaa, urittaa
  to form flutes
heläyttää, huhuilla
  to make a flutelike sound
  to utter with flutelike sound
soittaa huilua
  to play flute

fluted (adj)
laskostettu
  decorated with flutes

fluting (n)
uritus
  act
kanneluuri, uritus
  decoration

flutter /ˈflʌtə/ /ˈflʌtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
sydänvärinä, värinä
  abnormal rapid pulsation of heart
lepatus, läpyttely, läpytys, puistelu
  act of fluttering
pikkuveto
  small bet
tärinä, värinä
  state of agitation

flutter /ˈflʌtə/ /ˈflʌtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (v)
puistella, räpytellä, räpyttää
  to cause something to flutter
lepattaa
  to flap or wave quickly
läpytellä, räpytellä, räpyttää
  to flap the wings without flying

fluvisol (n)
jokimaannos
  soil type

flux /flʌks/ (n)
fluksi, juoksute, juotosapuaine
  chemical agent for cleaning metal prior to soldering or welding
vuo
  rate of transfer of energy (electric flux, magnetic flux)
muutos, muutostila
  state of ongoing change

fly /flaɪ/ (adj)
fiksu, terävä
  quick-witted
tyylikäs
  well dressed

fly /flaɪ/ (n)
perho
  fishing lure
kärpänen
  insect of the family Muscidae
kaksisiipinen, kärpänen
  insect of the order Diptera
fly
  weightlifting exercise
lento
  act of flying
liehureuna
  free edge of a flag
leveys
  horizontal length of a flag
sepalus
  strip that hides the opening of trousers/pants or underpants

fly /flaɪ/ (v)
lähteä lentoon, ottaa tuulta, tulla hyväksytyksi
  to become accepted
lentää, lennättää, ohjata
  to cause to travel through the air
liputtaa
  to display a flag from a flagpole
paeta
  to flee
lentää
  to travel through air
  to move suddenly with violence
kiitää, lentää, rientää
  to travel very fast, to hasten
lyödä kaaripallo
  to hit a flyball

fly agaric (n)
punakärpässieni
  Amanita muscaria

fly ball (n)
kaaripallo
  (baseball) a batted ball

fly fishing (n)
perhokalastus
  form of angling

fly into a rage (v)
raivostua
  become very angry

fly low (v)
hevoset karkaa
  to have one's fly undone

fly off at a tangent (v)
eksyä aiheesta

fly off the handle (v)
menettää malttinsa, polttaa päreensä
  become very angry

fly on the wall (n)
kärpänen katossa
  quiet, non-participating or unseen observer

fly sheet (n)
ulkoteltta
  extra cover of a tent
lentolehtinen
  printed leaflet

fly spray (n)
kärpässuihke
  sprayable insecticide for killing flies

fly too close to the sun (v)
kurkottaa kuuseen, lentää liian lähelle aurinkoa

fly under the radar (v)
piilotella
  to go unnoticed

fly-fish (v)
perhostaa
  to fish with a fly

flyable /ˈflaɪəbəl/ (adj)
lentokelpoinen, lentokuntoinen
  able to be flown
lennettävä
  passable by flight

flyby /ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/ (n)
ylilento
  ceremonial low-level flight
ohilento
  flight past celestial object

flycatcher (n)
sieppo, tyranni
  bird

flyer /ˈflaɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
joukkokirje, lennäkki, lentolehtinen, mainoslehtinen
tukikaari
  architecture: connecting arch
naaraskenguru
  female kangaroo
loikka
  leap or jump
lyhty, siipi
  part of a spinning machine
nousija
  person who is lifted and/or thrown by another person or persons
suora porras
  standard rectangular step of a staircase

flying /ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
hätäinen
  brief, hurrying
irti
  nautical: not secured by yards
lentävä
  that can fly

flying ace (n)
hävittäjä-ässä, lentäjä-ässä
  military aviator

flying buttress (n)
tukipilari, ulkoinen tukipilari
  buttress that stands apart from the structure that it supports

flying car (n)
lentävä auto

flying coffin (n)
lentävä ruumisarkku
  aircraft with an unacceptably high accident rate

flying fish (n)
liitokala, lentokala
  tropical marine fish

flying fox (n)
lenkko, lentävä koira
  bat of the genera Pteropus or Acerodon
köysirata
  device consisting of a chair suspended on a pulley
kuonobarbi
  fish Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus

flying jib (n)
ajopurje
  The foremost of the jibs of a square-rigged sailing vessel

flying kiss (n)
lentosuukko
  type of kiss given by kissing one's hand and blowing

flying lap (n)
lentävä kierros, nopea kierros
  a qualifying lap to set a fast time

flying saucer (n)
lentävä lautanen
  disc-shaped unidentified flying object

flying school (n)
lentokoulu
  school that teaches how to fly an aircraft

flying squirrel (n)
liito-orava, leijuri, liituri, suomuhäntäorava
  squirrel

flying start (n)
lentävä lähtö
  an especially good start

flying visit (n)
pikavierailu
  very short visit

flyleaf /ˈflaɪˌlif/ (n)
tyhjä sivu
  blank page at the front or back of a book

flynet (n)
kärpäsverkko
  fringe or net to protect horse
  net

flypaper (n)
kärpäspaperi
  flypaper

flyswatter (n)
kärpäslätkä
  device for swatting flies

flyunder /flʌɪˈʌndə/ (n)
alikulkutunneli
  road or rail underpass

flyweight (n)
kärpässarjalainen
  combat sports -related term for small, light or unimportant
keskipakopaino
  mechanics: weight that moves outward with centrifugal force
kärpässarja
  weight division in combat sports

flywheel (n)
vauhtipyörä, tasauspyörä
  rotating mass

foal /foʊl/ /fɐʉl/ /fəʊl/ [foɫ] [fɔʊɫ] (n)
varsa
  young horse

foal /foʊl/ /fɐʉl/ /fəʊl/ [foɫ] [fɔʊɫ] (v)
varsoa
  give birth (equestrian)

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ (n)
vaahtomuovi
  foam rubber
vaahto
  substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ (v)
vaahdota
  form or emit foam

foam roller (n)
vaahtomuovirulla
  device for massage or exercise

foaminess (n)
vaahtoisuus
  being foamy

foamy /foʊmi/ /fəʊmi/ (adj)
vaahtoinen
  full of foam

fob /fɒb/ (n)
kellonperät, kellonvitja
  chain or ribbon
kauko-ohjain
  remote control for locking and unlocking a vehicle

fob off (v)
harhauttaa, hämätä
  to put off by evasion

focal /ˈfoʊ.kl̩/ /ˈfəʊ.kl̩/ (adj)
polttopiste-
  belonging to or concerning a focus

focal length (n)
polttoväli
  distance

focal point (n)
polttopiste
  (optics) a focus; a point at which rays of light or other radiation converge

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ (n)
keskittyminen
  concentration of attention
tarkennus
  fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium
  quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium
polttopiste, leikkauspiste
  in mathematics
polttopiste, fokus
  in optics

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ (v)
keskittyä
  intransitive: to concentrate one's attention
tarkentaa
  to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)
kohdistaa
  to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point
  to transfer the input focus to
keskittyä, keskittää huomionsa, kiinnittää huomionsa
  transitive: to concentrate one's attention

focus group (n)
fokusryhmä, täsmäryhmä
  a group of people interviewed for market research or political analysis

fodder /ˈfɑdɚ/ /ˈfɒdə/ (n)
rehu
  food for animals

foehn /feɪn/ /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ (n)
föhn-tuuli
  any similar wind
föhn, föhn-tuuli
  warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ /fɔɡ/ (n)
sumu
  cloud that forms at a low altitude and obscures vision
  mist or film clouding a surface
  photography: blur on a developed photographic image
  state of mind characterized by lethargy and confusion
jälkikasvu
  new growth of grass appearing on a field that has been mowed or grazed

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ /fɔɡ/ (v)
himmetä, sumeta
  photography: to become dim or obscure
sumentaa
  photography: to make dim or obscure
  to make confusing or obscure
sumeta
  to become covered with or as if with fog
huurtua
  to become obscured in condensation or water
peittää sumuun
  to cover with or as if with fog
huurtaa
  to obscure in condensation or water

fog lamp (n)
takasumuvalo
  a bright red lamp at the rear of a motor car

fog light (n)
sumuvalo
  one of a pair of lights, mounted at the front of a car

fogbow (n)
sumukaari
  a white arc or circle

fogey /ˈfoʊɡi/ /ˈfəʊɡi/ (n)
fossiili, jäärä, kalkkis, vanha jäärä
  dull old fellow

fogginess (n)
sumuisuus
  being foggy

foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ (adj)
sumuinen, utuinen
  obscured by mist or fog

foghorn (n)
sumutorvi, sumusireeni
  horn

foible /ˈfɔɪbəl/ (n)
heikko kohta, heikkous
  a weakness or failing of character

foie gras /ˌfwɑ ˈɡɹɑ/ /ˌfwɑː ˈɡɹɑː/ (n)
hanhenmaksa
  fattened liver of geese or ducks

foil /fɔɪl/ (n)
folio
  thin aluminium/aluminum or tin used for wrapping food
  thin layer of metal put between a jewel and its setting to make it seem more brilliant
folio, ohkolevy
  thin sheet of metal
floretti
  type of sword used in fencing

foil /fɔɪl/ (v)
estää, pilata suunnitelma
  prevent from being accomplished
kertoa
  to expand a product of two or more algebraic expressions, typically binomials

foist /fɔɪst/ (v)
ujuttaa
  force another to accept
  introduce or insert surreptitiously
panna kiertoon
  pass off as genuine

folate (n)
folaatti
  salt or ester of folic acid

fold /faʉld/ /foʊld/ /ˈfəʊld/ [fɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɔʊ(ɫ)d] (n)
poimu
  (geology) bending of originally flat planar surfaces
taittaminen, taittelu
  act of folding
taite, poimu, taitos
  bend or crease
taitos
  correct move in origami
karsina
  enclosure for domestic animals

fold /faʉld/ /foʊld/ /ˈfəʊld/ [fɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɔʊ(ɫ)d] (v)
taittaa
  bend (thin material) over
lopettaa, mennä nurin, sulkea
  cease to trade
kaatua
  fall over
antaa periksi
  give way on a point or in an argument
laskostaa, taitella, viikata
  make the proper arrangement (in a thin material) by bending
kipata
  poker: withdraw from betting
sekoittaa
  stir gently with a folding action

fold mountain (n)
poimuvuori
  type of mountain

foldable (adj)
taittuva
  that can be folded

folder /ˈfoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈfəʊldə/ (n)
kansio
  organizer
  container of computer files

folding /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/ /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/ (adj)
taitettava, taittuva
  made to fold

folding /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/ /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/ (n)
taittaminen
  action of folding

folding chair (n)
taittotuoli
  a light portable chair

folding knife (n)
linkkuveitsi
  kind of knife whose blade or blades can be folded inside the handle

folding screen (n)
sermi, taitettava seinäke
  furniture

foliage /ˈfoʊliɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/ (n)
lehdet, lehvistö
  the leaves of plants

foliaged (adj)
-lehväinen
  having foliage or defined type of foliage

folic acid (n)
foolihappo
  vitamin B9, a polycyclic heterocyclic carboxylic acid

folivore /ˈfəʊlɪvɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
folivori, lehtiensyöjä
  herbivore that eats mostly foliage

folk culture (n)
kansankulttuuri
  entertainment of a society's peasantry

folk dance (n)
kansantanssi
  genre of dance

folk etymology (n)
kansanetymologia
  false etymology
  a modification of a word or its spelling

folk hero (n)
kansansankari
  real or mythical person widely revered by ordinary people

folk medicine /ˌfoʊk ˈmɛdəs(ə)n/ /ˌfəʊk ˈmɛd(ɪ)s(ɪ)n/ (n)
kansanlääkintä, kansanparannus
  traditional medical practices developed and used by non-physicians

folk music (n)
folkmusiikki, etnomusiikki
  contemporary music in traditional style
kansanmusiikki
  music originating from a specific region

folk religion (n)
kansanuskonto
  religious customs under the umbrella of an organized religion but outside of official doctrine and practices

folk rock (n)
folkrock
  music subgenre

folk song (n)
folk-kappale
  song in this style
kansanlaulu
  song originating among the working people

folklore /ˈfoʊk.lɔːɹ/ /ˈfəʊk.lɔː/ (n)
kansanperinne
  tales, legends and superstitions of a particular ethnic population

folklorism (n)
folklorismi
  use of tradition outside the cultural context in which it was created

folklorist (n)
folkloristi, kansanperinteen tutkija, perinteentutkija
  a person who studies or collects folklore

folkloristics (n)
folkloristiikka, perinteentutkimus
  formal academic study of folklore

folks /foʊks/ /foʊlks/ /fəʊks/ (n)
porukka
  immediate family, parents in particular

folksinger (n)
folklaulaja
  singer of folk songs

folksy (adj)
kansanomainen
  characteristic of simple country life
lupsakka
  informal: affable and familiar

folktale (n)
kansantaru
  story that is part of the oral tradition of a people

folkway /ˈfoʊkˌweɪ/ /ˈfəʊkweɪ/ (n)
kansanviisaus
  custom or belief common to members of a society

follicle /ˈfɒlɪk(ə)l/ (n)
follikkeli, rakkula, tuppi
  anatomy
tuppilo
  botany

follicle stimulating hormone (n)
follikkelia stimuloiva hormoni
  hormone

folliculitis (n)
karvatupentulehdus
  inflammation of one or more hair follicles

follow /ˈfɑloʊ/ /ˈfɒləʊ/ (v)
noudattaa
  to carry out in accordance to
  to live one’s life according to
seurata
  to go or come after in physical space
  to go or come after in a sequence
  to be a logical consequence of
  to subscribe to see content from an account on a social media platform
seurata, tarkkailla
  to keep track of
pysyä kärryillä, pysyä mukana
  to understand

follow in someone's footsteps (v)
seurata jalanjäljissä
  follow the same path as someone

follow suit (v)
imitoida, jäljitellä, matkia, noudattaa esimerkkiä, seurata esimerkkiä
  follow an example
tunnustaa maata
  play a card of the same suit

follow the crowd (v)
kulkea joukon mukana, kulkea lauman mukana
  conform

follow up (v)
jatkaa, pitää yhteyttä, seurata
  take further actions after an event

follow-the-leader (n)
seuraa johtajaa
  children's game

follow-up (n)
seurantakäynti
  (medicine) revisiting
vastaus
  Internet: posted message in reply to a previous one
jatkotoimenpide, jälkihoito, seuranta
  action
jatkolaukaus
  sports: shot on goal directly following another

follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
matkija
  imitator
seuraaja
  internet: social media consumer
  one who follows
  one who is a part of a master's physical group, such as a servant or retainer
  thing that comes after another thing
kannattaja
  one who adheres to the opinions, ideas or teachings of another
jahtaaja, seuraaja
  pursuer

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ (adj)
seuraava
  next in sequence or time
  about to be specified
myötäinen
  wind blowing in the direction of travel

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ (n)
kannattajakunta
  a group of followers

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ (preposition)
jälkeen
  subsequent to

folly /ˈfɑli/ /ˈfɒli/ (n)
hulluus, mielettömyys, typeryys
  foolishness
hullutus, hölmöily, hömpötys
  thoughtless action

foment /foʊˈmɛnt/ /fəʊˈmɛnt/ /fəˈmɛnt/ (v)
lietsoa
  to incite or cause

fomite /ˈfoʊmaɪt/ /ˈfəʊmʌɪt/ (n)
fomiitti
  inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents

fond /fɑnd/ /fɒnd/ (adj)
hellä
  affectionate
hyväntahtoinen, lempeä
  indulgent
löyhäpäinen, typerä
  outlandish

fond /fɑnd/ /fɒnd/ (n)
malli, pohja
  background of lace
arkistokokonaisuus
  group of records
fondi, liemipohja
  substance used for cooking

fondant /fɒnˈdɒnt/ /fɒ̃ˈdɒ̃/ /fɔ̃ˈdɒ̃/ /ˈfɒndənt/ (n)
karamellitäyte
  flavored sugar preparation

fondle /ˈfɒndl/ (v)
hyväillä, kosketella
  to fondle

fondue /fɑnˈdu/ /ˈfɒnduː/ (n)
fondue, fondyy
  dish

fondue fork (n)
fonduehaarukka, fondyyhaarukka

fonio /ˈfəʊnjəʊ/ (n)
fonio
  Digitaria exilis
  Digitaria iburua

font /fɑnt/ /fɒnt/ (n)
öljypesä
  a receptacle for oil in a lamp
kastemalja, funtti, vihkivesimalja
  a receptacle in church for holy water
fontti, kirjasin
  a computer file containing the code used to draw and compose the glyphs
fontti, kirjasin, kirjasinleikkaus
  typesetting: a grouping of consistently-designed glyphs

fontanelle (n)
aukile
  soft spot on a baby's head

foo dog (n)
leijonakoira
  Chinese statue

food /fud/ /fuːd/ /fʏːd/ (n)
ruoka, ravinto
  any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
ravinto, ruoka
  anything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
elintarvike, ruoka
  foodstuff

food additive (n)
lisäaine, elintarvikelisäaine
  non-food substance added to food

food allergy (n)
ruoka-aineallergia, ruoka-allergia
  food allergy

food bank (n)
ruokapankki
  a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to feed the hungry

food bowl (n)
ruokakuppi
  bowl

food chain (n)
ravintoketju
  feeding relationship between species
  idiomatic: a hierarchy

food colouring (n)
elintarvikeväri
  any substance added to food in order to change its colour

food court (n)
food court, ravintolaosasto, ruokaosasto, ruokapiha
  common area for dining

food fish (n)
ruokakala
  fish used for food

food for thought (n)
pohdittava
  information or knowledge that is worthy of contemplation

food literacy (n)
ruokalukutaito
  understanding of the impact of food

food miles (n)
ruokakilometri
  environmental impact of food

food poisoning (n)
ruokamyrkytys
  any food-borne disease

food preservative (n)
säilöntäaine
  substance to add shelf life of food products

food processor (n)
monitoimikone
  kitchen appliance

food pyramid (n)
ravintopyramidi
  pyramid-shaped diagram in layers representing groups of animals
ruokakolmio
  pyramidal diagram giving advice for healthy eating

food stamp (n)
elintarvikekortti, ruokakuponki
  stamp or similar issued to be exchanged for food, or other essential provisions

food street (n)
ruokakatu
  street lined with food stalls, restaurants

food truck (n)
ketterä kioski
  A van that serves hot food to customers

food web /ˈfud wɛb/ /ˈfuːd wɛb/ (n)
ravintoverkko
  diagram showing the organisms that eat other organisms in a particular ecosystem

foodie /ˈfuːdi/ (n)
herkkusuu
  person with special interest in food

foodless (adj)
ruoaton
  lacking food

foodporn (n)
ruokaporno
  enticing food imagery

foodshed (n)
ruoka-aitta
  food-producing region

foodstuff /ˈfuːdˌstʌf/ (n)
elintarvike
  material that may be used as food

fool /fuːl/ (n)
hedelmärahka, marjarahka
  dessert
narri, hovinarri
  jester
hullu
  one who derives pleasure from something specified
daiju, hassu, houkka, hullu, hupsu, höhlä
  person with poor judgement or little intelligence
narri
  tarot card
  stock character

fool /fuːl/ (v)
huijata, kusettaa, narrata, puijata, puliveivata
  to trick; to make a fool of someone

fool around (v)
hölmöillä
  to engage in frivolous behaviour; to monkey around (idiomatic)

fool's cap (n)
narrinhattu
  cap with bells and tassels

fool's errand (n)
hullun homma, hullutus
  foolish undertaking

fool's gold (n)
katinkulta, kissankulta
  mineral or other substance often mistaken for gold

fool's mate (n)
narrinmatti
  quickest possible checkmate

fool's paradise (n)
pilvilinna
  happiness based on illusion

foolhardiness (n)
huimapäisyys, rämäpäisyys
  quality of being foolhardy

foolhardy /ˈfulˌhɑɹdi/ /ˈfuːlhɑːdi/ (adj)
huimapäinen, hullunrohkea, tyhmänrohkea
  marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger

fooling /ˈfuːlɪŋ/ (n)
narraus, narutus, älytys
  the act of one who fools

foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ (adj)
houkkamainen
  lacking good sense or judgement; unwise

foolishness /ˈfuːlɪʃnəs/ (n)
typeryys
  state of being foolish
  thing or event that is foolish

foosball /ˈfuːsˌbɔːl/ /ˈfuːzˌbɔːl/ (n)
pöytäfutis
  table soccer

foot /fʊt/ [fɤt] [fɵʔt] [fʉ̞ʔt] [fʊt] [fʊtʰ] [fʊt̚] [fʷʊt̚] (n)
alaliikki
  bottom edge of a sail
jalka, alaosa, jalusta, juuri, tyvi
  bottom of anything
jalka, käpälä, tassu, koipi
  part of animal’s body
jalka, jalkaterä
  part of human body
  unit of measure
jalka
  projection on equipment

foot /fʊt/ [fɤt] [fɵʔt] [fʉ̞ʔt] [fʊt] [fʊtʰ] [fʊt̚] [fʷʊt̚] (v)
kenkäistä, potkaista
  kick
maksaa
  pay

foot brake (n)
jalkajarru
  brake operated by foot

foot fault (n)
jalkavirhe, yliastuminen
  type of fault in sports

foot job (n)
jalkaseksi
  sexual act stimulated by foot

foot kiss (n)
jalan suutelu
  reverential kiss on the foot

foot patrol (n)
jalkapartio

foot rot (n)
sorkkavälin ajotulehdus
  infection of the hoof
tyvimätä
  infection of the plants

foot-and-mouth disease (n)
suu- ja sorkkatauti
  foot-and-mouth disease

foot-in-mouth disease /- dɪzˈiz/ /ˈfʊɾ.ɪnˌmaʊθ dəzˈiz/ [ˈɸʊɾ-] (n)
tapa möläyttää
  tendency

footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
filmausmateriaali, filmiaineisto, kuvamateriaali
  amount of film that has been used

footbag (n)
footbag
  ball
  game

football /ˈfʊtbɑl/ /ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ [fʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ] [ˈfʊʔbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔtʰbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl] (n)
jalkapallo
  association football
rugby league
  game in New South Wales, Queensland
australialainen jalkapallo
  game in Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia

football field (n)
jalkapallokenttä
  playing field

football match /ˈfʊtbɑl mæt͡ʃ/ /ˈfʊtbɔl mæt͡ʃ/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl mæt͡ʃ/ [fʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ mæt͡ʃ] [ˈfʊʔbɔːl mæt͡ʃ] [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ mæt͡ʃ] [ˈfʊʔtʰbɔːl mæt͡ʃ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔɫ mæt͡ʃ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl mæt͡ʃ] (n)
jalkapallo-ottelu
  a game of football

football pool (n)
veikkaus
  competition

footballer /ˈfʊtbɔːlə/ /ˈfʊtbɔːləɹ/ (n)
jalkapalloilija
  one who plays football

footbath /ˈfʊtbæθ/ /ˈfʊtbɑːθ/ (n)
jalkakylpy
  small basin or bath designed for washing feet
  act of washing the feet
  liquid mixture for washing the feet with

footbinding (n)
jalkojen sitominen
  binding of women's feet

footbridge (n)
jalankulkusilta
  bridge for pedestrians

footer /ˈfʊtə(ɹ)/ (n)
alatunniste
  line of information at the bottom of a page
futis
  slang: soccer
-jalkainen
  something that is a stated number of feet in some dimension

footer /ˈfʊtə(ɹ)/ (v)
chillailla, hengailla
  slang: to meddle

footfall /-ˌfɑl/ /ˈfʊtfɔːl/ /ˈfʊtˌfɔl/ (n)
jalankulkijamäärä
  number of pedestrians going into or passing through a place during a specified time period; pedestrians in a particular place regarded collectively
askeleen ääni, askelten ääni, askelääni
  sound made by a footstep

foothill (n)
aluskukkula
  hill at the base of a mountain

foothold /ˈfʊthoʊld/ (n)
jalansija
  a solid grip with the feet
  (by extension) a secure position
jalansija, sillanpää
  beachhead, bridgehead, lodgement

footless (adj)
kömpelö
  clumsy or inept
jalaton
  without feet

footlessness (n)
jalattomuus
  state or condition

footlight (n)
parrasvalo
  stage light

footling /ˈfuːt.lɪŋ/ (adj)
joutava, vähäpätöinen
  Trivial; unimportant

footlocker (n)
arkku, sängynpäätyarkku
  a rectangular trunk

footlong (adj)
jalan pituinen
  one foot long

footman (n)
harmokeltasiipi
  Manulea lurideola
lakeija, miespalvelija
  male servant
aitosiilikäs
  moth of the subfamily Arctiinae
liipotin
  part of a spinning wheel
lakeija
  servant who runs in front of his master's carriage

footnote /ˈfʊtˌnoʊt/ /ˈfʊtˌnəʊt/ (n)
alaviite
  comment at the bottom of a printed page
  event of lesser importance

footpath /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/ /ˈfʊtˌpɑːθ/ (n)
polku, kinttupolku
  path to be used by people walking

footprint /ˈfʊtpɹɪnt/ (n)
levytilavaatimus
  (computing) amount of hard drive space required for a program.
jalanjäljet
  (computing) the audit trail left by a crashed program
jalanjälki
  the impression of the foot

footrace (n)
juoksukilpailu, kävelykilpailu

footrest (n)
jalkatuki
  a support on which to rest the feet

footroom (n)
jalkatila
  space for a person's feet

footrope (n)
jalkapertti
  rope that sailors stand on

footsie /ˈfʊtsi/ (n)
jalkapeli
  flirting game

footstep /ˈfʊtstɛp/ (n)
askel, askelmitta
  distance of one footstep
jalanjälki
  mark left by a foot
  signs of a course taken
askel
  sound of a footstep
  act of taking a step
askelma
  step, as in a stair

footstool /ˈfʊtˌstuːl/ (n)
jalkajakkara, rahi
  a low stool

footwear (n)
jalkine
  item of clothing that is worn on the foot

footwrap (n)
jalkarätti
  a strip of cloth worn around the feet

fop /fɑp/ /fɒp/ (n)
keikari
  vain man

foppery (n)
keikarointi
  dress or actions of a fop

foppish /ˈfɒp.ɪʃ/ (adj)
keikarimainen
  like a fop

foppishness (n)
keikarimaisuus
  being foppish

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fɚ/ (conjunction)
sillä
  because

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fɚ/ (preposition)
-sta, seurauksena, takia, vuoksi
  because of
varten, -lle
  directed at, intended to belong to
saadakseen
  in order to obtain or acquire
aikana, ajan
  over (a period of time)
puoli
  supporting
-n, kohti
  towards

for Christ's sake
Herran tähden
  used to express surprise etc.

for God's sake (interjection)
Herran tähden
  exclamation of anger, surprise, or impatience
  indicating a heartfelt or urgent request

for a change
vaihteeksi, vaihtelun vuoksi
  as a departure from the usual

for a song
pilkkahintaan
  very cheaply

for all intents and purposes
käytännössä
  for every functional purpose

for better or worse
niin tai näin, syteen tai saveen, kävi miten kävi, oli miten oli
  No matter what the future may hold

for ever and ever (adv)
aina ja ikuisesti
  eternally
ikuisesti
  forever

for example
esimerkiksi
  as an example

for free
ilmaiseksi
  without paying

for fuck's sake
voi vittu sentään
  expressing anger, frustration, subtle annoyance

for good
lopullisesti, pysyvästi
  forever; permanently

for good measure
kaiken varalta, varmuuden vuoksi, varoiksi
  in excess of the required minimum

for goodness' sake /fɔɹ ˈɡʊdnəs seɪk/ /fə ˈɡʊdnəs seɪk/
Herran tähden, herra paratkoon
  used for emphasis
  used to express frustration, exasperation, annoyance
herra paratkoon, hyvänen aika
  used to express surprise or amazement

for heaven's sake (adv)
taivaan tähden

for hours (adv)
tunteja, tuntikaupalla
  taking many hours

for kicks
huvin vuoksi, läpällä

for nothing (adv)
ilmaiseksi
  for free
suotta, turhaan, tyhjän takia
  for no reason

for now
tällä erää, tällä haavaa
  at the moment; until later

for old times' sake
vanhojen aikojen kunniaksi

for once
kerrankin
  in a rare exception to the rule
  for the first time

for one (adv)
ainakin
  as one person among other people
ensiksi
  as the first in a number of examples

for one thing
ensinnäkin, ensinnäkään
  (to introduce the first item)

for real (adj)
aito, tosi, totta
  genuine, true or natural

for real (adv)
oikeasti, todella
  truly

for rent
vuokran, vuokrataan
  being offered for renting

for sale
kaupan, myytävänä, myynnissä
  being offered for purchase

for shame (interjection)
häpeäisit
  You should be ashamed of yourself!

for some reason
jonkin takia, jostain syystä

for starters (adv)
alkajaisiksi, ensi alkuun, ensiksikin
  as an initial point

for sure
varmasti
  definitely

for that matter
sitä paitsi
  as far as that is concerned

for the life of one
kuolemakseen
  if my life depended on it

for the most part (adv)
enimmäkseen, etupäässä, pääasiallisesti, useimmiten, yleisesti ottaen
  mostly

for the record
pöytäkirjaa varten, tiedoksenne
  For the purpose of being recorded

for the sake of
nimessä, takia, tähden, vuoksi
  because of

for the time being (adv)
toistaiseksi, tällä erää, tältä erää
  temporarily; until later

for want of (preposition)
puutteessa

for what it's worth
mitä arvoa tällä onkaan
  considering what limited worth this advice may have

for your information
tiedoksenne, tiedoksesi
  used to introduce a rebuttal to the interlocutor's previous statement

forage /ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ] (n)
pengonta, ruoanhankinta, ruokinta
  act or instance of foraging
rehu
  fodder for animals

forage /ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ] (v)
riehua, rypeä
  to rampage through
penkoa
  to rummage
laiduntaa
  to search for and gather food for animals

forage cap (n)
sotilaslakki
  a military cap intended for field use

forager /ˈfoɹ.ɪd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈfɑɹ.ɪd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒə/ [ˈfo̞ɹ.ɪd͡ʒɚ] (n)
keräilijä, ruoanetsijä
  person who forages

foraging (n)
hortoilu, ruoanetsintä, ruoankeräily
  the act of searching for food

foraminifer /ˌfɒɹəˈmɪnɪfə/ /ˌfɔɹəˈmɪnəfɚ/ (n)
huokoseläin
  aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera

foray /ˈfɒ.ɹeɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.eɪ/ (n)
kokeilu, yritys
  brief excursion or attempt
hyökkäys, ryöstöretki
  incursion

foray /ˈfɒ.ɹeɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.eɪ/ (v)
hävittää, ryöstää
  To pillage; to ravage

forbear /fɔɹˈbɛɚ/ /fɔːˈbɛə/ (v)
hillitä itsensä, pidättyä
  to control oneself when provoked
kieltäytyä
  to give no heed
estää, välttää
  to keep away from
estyä
  to refrain from proceeding

forbid /fəˈbɪd/ /fɚˈbɪd/ (v)
kieltää, estää
  to disallow

forbidden /fəˈbɪdn̩/ /fɚˈbɪdn̩/ (adj)
kielletty
  not allowed

forbidden fruit (n)
kielletty hedelmä
  the fruit forbidden to Adam
  illicit pleasure

forbidden fruit is the sweetest (proverb)
kielletty hedelmä houkuttaa, kielletty hedelmä houkuttelee
  forbidden things seem more appealing

forbidding /fəˈbɪdɪŋ/ /fɚˈbɪdɪŋ/ (adj)
luontaantyöntävä
  highly unpleasant or disagreeable
pelottava, uhkaava
  threatening or menacing

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ [fo̞ɹs] (n)
voima, valta
  ability to attack, control, or constrain
joukot, voimat
  group that aims to attack, control, or constrain
voima, voimassaolo
  law: legal validity
pakko, pakkokeinot, pakottaminen, voimakeinot, voimankäyttö
  law: unlawful violence or lawful compulsion
voima
  physical quantity
  anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
  anything that has the power to produce an effect upon something else
  linguistics: ability of an utterance to effect a given meaning
  science fiction: binding, metaphysical, and ubiquitous power
pakko, pakkokeinot, pakottaminen, voima, voimakeinot
  power exerted against will or consent
voima, tarmo, väki
  strength or energy of body or mind

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ [fo̞ɹs] (v)
polttaa
  baseball: to create an out by touching a base
pakottaa
  to compel someone to do something
  to cause to occur, produce through force
  to constrain by force; to overcome the limitations or resistance of
  to drive by force
tehdä kaikkensa
  to do one's utmost
avata väkisin, murtaa
  to forcibly open
ottaa väkisin
  to obtain by strength

force field (n)
voimakenttä
  chemistry
  physics
  science fiction

force majeure /ˈfɔːs mæˈʒɜː/ /ˈfɔːs mɑˈʒɜː/ /ˈfɔːs məˈʒɜː/ (n)
päätekijä
  overwhelming force
force majeure, ylivoimainen este
  unavoidable catastrophe

force of nature (n)
perusvoima, perusvuorovaikutus
  (particle physics) a fundamental force
luonnonvoima
  a mighty natural force which is beyond human control
  a thing or person that exhibits qualities which appear to be beyond outside control

force one's way (v)
tulla väkisin, tunkeutua, tunkeutua läpi

force play (n)
pakkopeli
  play

force someone's hand (v)
pakottaa toimimaan
  to bring about a situation

force-feed (v)
pakkosyöttää
  force a person or animal to ingest food
  force someone to take in information

forced labor (n)
pakkotyö
  work which one is compelled to perform

forced landing (n)
pakkolasku

forced march (n)
pikamarssi
  military march of excessive speed

forcefulness /ˈfɔː(ɹ)sfəlnəs/ (n)
voimakkuus
  being forceful

forcemeat (n)
lihahakkelus
  chopped meat

forceps /ˈfoɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔːsəps/ /ˈfɔːsɛps/ (n)
atulat, pihdit
  instrument used in surgery

forcibly /ˈfɔːsəbli/ (adv)
voimakeinoin, väkisin, väkivalloin
  in a forcible manner

forcing /ˈfɔɹ.sɪŋ/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ).sɪŋ/ (n)
hyötö
  horticulture: the art of raising plants at an earlier season than is normal

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ (n)
kahlaamo, kahluupaikka, kahlauspaikka
  crossing

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ (v)
kahlata
  to cross a stream

fore /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ (adj)
edellinen
  former; occurring earlier
etu-, keula-
  forward; at or toward the front

fore /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ (interjection)
fore
  in golf: yelled to inform players a ball is moving in their direction

fore /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ (n)
etuosa, keula
  front

fore-and-aft (adj)
viisto-
  parallel with the keel, that is, going from bow to stern

forearm /ˈfɔɹˌɑɹm/ /ˌfɔɹˈɑɹm/ (n)
kyynärvarsi
  part of the arm

foreboding (n)
paha enne
  evil omen

forebrain (n)
etuaivot
  part of the brain

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ (n)
ennuste, ennakkoarvio
  estimation of future condition

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ (v)
ennakoida, ennustaa
  estimate future conditions

forecastle /ˈfoɹ.kæ.səl/ /ˈfoʊk.səl/ (n)
skanssi
  crew's quarters
etukastelli, pakka
  nautical: raised part of the upper deck at bow

foreclosure (n)
ulosmittaus, ulosotto
  proceeding by a creditor

forecourt (n)
mittarikenttä
  area in front of a petrol station
etupiha
  open area in front of a building

foredeck (n)
etukansi, keulakansi
  the part of the deck of a ship or boat that lies forward of the mast

forefather /ˈfɔɹˌfɑːðɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɑːðə/ (n)
esi-isä
  ancestor

forefinger /ˈfɔɹˌfɪŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɪŋ.ɡə/ (n)
etusormi
  first finger next to the thumb

forefoot (v)
sitoa etujalat
  to bind the forefeet of an animal

forefront /fo(ː)ɹfɹʌnt/ /foəfɹʌnt/ /ˈfɔɹfɹʌnt/ /ˈfɔːfɹʌnt/ (n)
eturintama, kärkikasti, kärkipää
  forefront

foregoing /ˌfɔː(ɹ)ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
edeltävä
  occurring before or in front of something else

foregone conclusion (n)
itsestäänselvyys, itsestäänselvä johtopäätös, selviö
  predictable or inevitable conclusion

foreground /ˈfɔː(ɹ)ˌɡɹaʊnd/ (n)
edusta, etuala
  the elements of an image which lie closest to the picture plane

forehand /fɔːhænd/ /fɔːɹhænd/ (n)
kämmenlyönti
  stroke in racket sports

forehead /ˈfɑɹɪd/ /ˈfɒɹɛd/ /ˈfɒɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹɛd/ /ˈfɔɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹˌhɛd/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)hɛd/ /ˈfɔːɹɛd/ (n)
otsa
  part of face above eyebrows

foreheaded (adj)
-otsainen
  having some specific type of forehead

foreign /ˈfɑɹɪn/ /ˈfɒɹən/ /ˈfɒɹɪn/ /ˈfɔɹən/ /ˈfɔɹɪn/ (adj)
syrjitty, vieras
  held at a distance; excluded; exiled
vieras
  located outside one's own country or place
  alien, strange
  belonging to a different organization
  not characteristic of or naturally taken in by an organism or system
ulkomaalainen, ulkomainen
  originating from or characteristic of a different country
ulko-, vieras
  relating to a different nation

foreign accent syndrome (n)
vieraan murteen syndrooma
  rare disorder

foreign affairs (n)
ulkoministeriö
  department
ulkomaanuutinen
  matters or news
ulkoasiat, ulkopolitiikka
  policy

foreign body (n)
vieras esine, vierasesine
  unwanted intruding object

foreign correspondent (n)
ulkomaankirjeenvaihtaja
  reporter based in a foreign country

foreign country (n)
ulkomaa, ulkovalta
  country of which one is not a citizen

foreign currency (n)
ulkomaanvaluutta
  currency used in a foreign country

foreign debt (n)
ulkomaanvelka
  aggregate of debt to foreigners
  debt owed to foreigners

foreign direct investment (n)
ulkomaiset suorat investoinnit
  direct investment into a country

foreign exchange (n)
valuutanvaihto
  exchange of currency from one country for currency from another country

foreign exchange certificate (n)
valuutanvaihtolupa
  authorization to purchase currency
turistivaluutta, valuuttasertifikaatti
  surrogate currency

foreign exchange market (n)
valuuttamarkkinat
  market for trading one currency for another

foreign key (n)
viiteavain
  column referencing another table

foreign language (n)
vieras kieli
  any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place

foreign minister (n)
ulkoministeri
  cabinet official

foreign policy (n)
ulkopolitiikka
  government's policy
  sum of a government's dealings

foreign trade (n)
ulkomaankauppa
  trade between a country and other countries

foreigner /ˈfɑɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪ.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ (n)
ulkomaalainen
  person in a foreign land

foreignness /ˈfɔɹən.nəs/ (n)
vierasmaalaisuus, vieraus
  quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign

foreknow /ˌfɔɹˈnoʊ/ /ˌfɔːˈnəʊ/ (v)
tietää ennalta
  to have foreknowledge of

foreknowledge (n)
ennakkotieto
  knowing beforehand

foreleg (n)
etujalka
  either of the two legs towards the front of a four-legged animal

forelimb (n)
eturaaja
  anterior limb

forelock (n)
otsaharja
  front part of a mane
otsatukka
  hair that hangs over the forehead

foreman /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mən/ (n)
työnjohtaja
  leader of a work crew
puheenjohtaja
  member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf

foremast (n)
keulamasto
  foremost mast

foremost /ˈfɔː.məʊst/ (adj)
keulimmainen
  closest to the bow

forename /ˈfɔɹneɪm/ /ˈfɔːneɪm/ (v)
etunimi
  name that precedes the surname

forenoon /ˈfo(ː)ɹnuːn/ /ˈfoənuːn/ /ˈfɔɹnun/ /ˈfɔːnuːn/ (n)
aamupäivä, aamu, huomen
  forenoon - part of the day before noon

forensic /fəˈɹɛn.sɪk/ /fəˈɹɛn.zɪk/ (adj)
oikeuslääketieteellinen, rikostekninen
  relating to the use of science and technology in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a court of law
oikeudellinen
  relating to, or appropriate for courts of law
  relating to, or used in debate or argument

forensic accounting (n)
rikostekninen kirjanpito, rikostekninen kirjanpitoala, rikostekninen laskentatoimi
  specialist accounting

forensic medicine (n)
oikeuslääketiede
  application of medical science to criminal investigation

forensic science (n)
rikostekninen tutkimus
  collection of physical evidence and its subsequent analysis

forepart (n)
etuosa
  front part

forepaw /ˈfɔɹpɑ/ /ˈfɔɹpɔ/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)pɔː/ (n)
etukäpälä
  paw of an animal's foreleg

foreplay /ˈfɔː(ɹ)pleɪ/ (n)
esileikki
  foreplay

forequarter (n)
etuneljännes
  foreleg, shoulder and surrounding area

forerunner (n)
edeltäjä
  forebear, ancestor, predecessor
  precursor, harbinger

foresail (n)
fokka, keulapurje
  in a sloop: triangular sail attached to forestay
  lowest square sail on foremast

foresee /fɔɹˈsi/ /fɔːˈsiː/ (v)
aavistaa, ennustaa, nähdä ennalta
  to anticipate

foreseeable (adj)
ennakoitavissa oleva, ennalta arvattava, ennustettava
  able to be foreseen or anticipated

foreseeably (adv)
ennustettavasti
  in a manner that could be foreseen

foreshadow /fɔːɹˈʃædoʊ/ /fɔːˈʃadəʊ/ (v)
ennakoida, enteillä
  To presage, or suggest something in advance

foreshadowing (n)
ennakointi, enteily
  literary device

foreshock (n)
esijäristys
  tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake

foreshortening (n)
lyhennys, perspektiivin lyhennys
  art technique

foresight /ˈfo(ː)ɹsaɪt/ /ˈfoəsaɪt/ /ˈfɔɹsaɪt/ /ˈfɔːsaɪt/ (n)
harkitsevuus, kaukokatseisuus
  ability to foresee or prepare wisely for the future
etutähtäin
  front sight on weapon

foresightly (adj)
kaukokatseinen
  demonstrating foresight

foreskin /ˈfo(ː)ɹskɪn/ /ˈfoəskɪn/ /ˈfɔɹskɪn/ /ˈfɔːskɪn/ (n)
esinahka
  fold of skin covering the head of the penis

forest /fɔɹst/ /ˈfɑɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪst/ (n)
metsä
  any dense collection
metsä, salo, korpi, selkonen
  dense collection of trees

forest falcon (n)
amerikanhaukkanen
  falcon of the genus Micrastur

forest fire (n)
metsäpalo
  fire

forest fly (n)
paarma
  fly of the family Tabanidae
hevoskärpänen
  fly of the genus Hippobosca

forest machine (n)
metsäkone
  machine used for logging

forest ranger (n)
metsänvartija

forestall /fɔː(ɹ)ˈstɔːl/ (v)
ennakoida
  to anticipate
estää
  to prevent

forestation (n)
metsittäminen, metsänistutus
  act of planting a forest

forestay (n)
etuharus, etustaagi, keulaharus
  stay that extends from the top of the foremast

forested (adj)
metsän peittämä
  covered in forest

forester (n)
metsänhoitaja
  person practicing forestry
metsäläinen
  person who lives in a forest

forestland (n)
metsämaa
  land covered by trees

forestry /ˈfɑɹ.ɪst.ɹi/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪst.ɹi/ (n)
metsänhoito
  art and practice of planting and growing trees
metsätalous
  art of cultivating, exploiting and renewing forests for commercial purposes
metsätiede
  science of planting and growing trees
metsätaloustiede, puunviljely
  tree farming

foretaste (n)
esimaku
  taste taken in advance

foretaste (v)
maistaa etukäteen
  to taste beforehand

foretell /fɔɹˈtɛl/ [foː.ˈteɫ] [fɔɹ.ˈtɛɫ] [fɔː.ˈtɛɫ] (v)
ennustaa, nähdä ennalta
  to predict the future

forethought /fɔː(ɹ)ˈθɔːt/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)θɔːt/ (n)
ennakointi
  anticipation
järkevyys, järki
  provident care
ennakointi, kauaskatseisuus
  thinking beforehand

forethoughtful /ˈfɔɹθɔtfʊl/ /ˈfɔːθɔːtfʊl/ (adj)
kaukokatseinen, kaukonäköinen
  having forethought

forethoughtfulness (n)
kaukonäköisyys
  condition of being forethoughtful

foretooth (n)
etuhammas
  front tooth

foretop (n)
hiustöyhtö
  erect tuft of hair
kuskinpukki
  front seat
keulamärssy
  nautical: platform at the top of the foremast

forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ /fəˈɹɛvɚ/ [fɔɹˈɛvɚ] [fəˈɹɛvɚ] [fɚˈɛvɚ] (adv)
aina
  (colloquially) constantly or frequently
ikuisuus
  (colloquially) for a very long time
  (colloquially) for an excessively long time
ikuisesti, ikiajoiksi
  for all time, for all eternity; for an infinite amount of time

forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ /fəˈɹɛvɚ/ [fɔɹˈɛvɚ] [fəˈɹɛvɚ] [fɚˈɛvɚ] (n)
ikuisuus
  extremely long time
iäisyys
  mythical time in the infinite future

forever stamp (n)
ikimerkki
  postage stamp indefinitely valid for a given rate class

forevermore /fɔːɹˈɛv.ɚ.mɔːɹ/ /fəˈɹɛv.ə.mɔː/ (adv)
ikuisesti
  at any or all times in the future; forever

foreword /ˈfɔɹwɚd/ /ˈfɔɹwɝːd/ /ˈfɔːwɜːd/ (n)
alkusanat, esipuhe
  an introductory section

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ (n)
ahjo
  furnace or hearth
paja, takomo, työpaja, verstas
  workshop

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ (v)
väärentää
  to create a forgery of
takoa, työstää, vasaroida
  to shape a metal

forger (n)
väärentäjä
  person who creates forgeries, falsifies documents with intent to defraud; counterfeiter
  person who forges metals

forgery /ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.d͡ʒəɹ.ɪ/ (n)
väärennös
  that which is forged or counterfeited
taonta
  the act of forging metal into shape
väärentäminen
  the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely

forget /fɔɹˈɡɛt/ /fɔːˈɡɛt/ /fəˈɡɛt/ /fɚˈɡɛt/ (v)
unohtaa
  to lose remembrance of
  to cease remembering
  to unintentionally not do
  to leave behind

forget it (v)
anna olla, unohda
  I don't want to continue with this conversation
  It doesn't matter
sen voit unohtaa, älä unta näe
  absolutely not
eipä kestä
  reply to an expression of gratitude

forget-me-not /fəˈɡɛt.miːˌnɒt/ /fɚˈɡɛt.miˌnɑt/ (n)
lemmikki
  plant of the genus Myosotis

forgetful (adj)
huonomuistinen
  liable to forget

forgetfulness /fəˈɡɛtfʊlnɪs/ (n)
unohdus, unohtaminen
  failure to bear in mind
muistinmenetys, unohdus, unohtaminen
  loss of remembrance
hajamielisyys, huonomuistisuus, muistamattomuus, unohtelu
  proneness to let slip from the mind

forgettable (adj)
helposti unohtuva
  easily forgotten

forgetter (n)
unohtaja
  one who forgets

forgivable (adj)
anteeksiannettava
  able to be forgiven

forgive /fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fɚˈɡɪv/ (v)
antaa anteeksi
  transitive, to pardon

forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ (n)
anteeksiantavaisuus
  readiness to forgive
anteeksi antaminen, anteeksiantamus, anteeksianto
  the action of forgiving

forgiving (adj)
anteeksiantavainen
  inclined to forgive

forgo /fɔɹˈɡoʊ/ /fɔːˈɡəʊ/ (v)
luopua, olla ilman, pidättäytyä
  to do without
antaa mennä, jättää rauhaan, päästää
  to let pass

forgotten /fəˈɡɒt.n̩/ /fəˈɡʌt.n̩/ /fɚˈɡɑt.n̩/ /fɚˈɡʌt.n̩/ (adj)
unohdettu
  of which knowledge has been lost, which is no longer remembered

forint /ˈfɒ.ɹɪnt/ /ˈfɔ.ɹɪnt/ (n)
forintti
  unit of currency

fork /foɹk/ /fɔ(ː)ɹk/ /fɔːk/ [fo̞ɹk] (n)
haarukka, etuhaarukka
  bicycle or motorcycle fork
forkkaus, forkki
  computer science: copying and separately developing a project
haarakohta
  computer science: splitting of a process
haarukka
  eating utensil
  chess: simultaneous attack
  blades of a forklift
tienhaara
  figurative: point in time of making a decision
tienhaara, haara
  intersection
haara
  name of some river tributaries
  one of the parts into which anything is furcated
haara, joenhaara
  point where a waterway splits
talikko
  pronged tool

fork /foɹk/ /fɔ(ː)ɹk/ /fɔːk/ [fo̞ɹk] (v)
forkata
  computer science: to spawn a new child process
haarautua
  to divide into two or more branches
potkaista haaroihin
  to kick someone in the crotch
haarukoida, talikoida
  to move with fork
versoa
  to shoot into blades, as corn

fork in the road (n)
tienhaara
  junction

forked (adj)
haarautuva, halkipäinen
  that splits

forkful (n)
haarukallinen
  amount a fork will hold

forklift (n)
haarukkatrukki, trukki
  small industrial vehicle

forkload (n)
haarukallinen

forktail (n)
haarapyrstö
  bird of the genus Enicurus

forlorn /fɔɹˈlɔɹn/ /fɔːˈlɔːn/ /fəˈlɔːn/ /fɚˈlɔɹn/ (adj)
hylätty
  abandoned, deserted, left behind
  miserable
epätoivoinen
  unlikely to succeed

forlorn hope /fɔɹˌlɔɹn ˈhoʊp/ /fɔː-/ /fəˌlɔːn ˈhəʊp/ (n)
epätoivoinen yritys
  dangerous or hopeless venture
etujoukko
  small troop of soldiers picked to make an advance attack, or the first attack

form /foɹm/ /fɔ(ː)ɹm/ /fɔːm/ [fo̞ɹm] (n)
lomake, kaavake
  document to be filled in
muoto, sanamuoto
  grouping of words
muoto
  shape or visible structure

form /foɹm/ /fɔ(ː)ɹm/ /fɔːm/ [fo̞ɹm] (v)
muodostua
  (intransitive) to take shape
muodostaa
  (linguistics) to create a word
  to constitute, to compose
muodostaa, muotoilla, muovata
  to give shape

form factor (n)
kokoluokka
  The geometry of an object in engineering design
muotokerroin
  The ratio of the RMS value to the absolute mean
  in quantum field theory

form of government (n)
valtiojärjestys, valtiomuoto
  system

formal /ˈfɔɹməl/ /ˈfɔːməl/ (adj)
formaali, kaavamainen
  being in accord with established forms
formaali, juhlallinen
  ceremonial
formaali, virallinen
  official
formaali, muodollinen
  relating to the form or structure of something

formal language (n)
formaali kieli
  set of finite strings

formal science (n)
formaalinen tiede
  study concerned with formal systems

formaldehyde /fɔː(ɹ)ˈmældɪhaɪd/ (n)
formaldehydi
  organic compound

formalin (n)
formaliini
  a solution of formaldehyde in water

formalism /ˈfɔɹml̩ˌɪzm̩/ /ˈfɔːməlɪz(ə)m/ (n)
formalismi
  strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.

formalist /ˈfɔɹml̩ˌɪst/ (adj)
formalistinen
  of or pertaining to formalism

formalistically (adv)
formalistisesti
  in a formalistic manner

formality (n)
formaliteetit, muodollisuudet
  specific requirement

formalize /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mə.laɪz/ (v)
toimia muodollisesti
  to act with formality
formalisoida, muotoilla
  to give something a definite form
formaalistaa, vahvistaa, virallistaa
  to give something formal or official standing

formally /ˈfɔɹməli/ /ˈfɔːməli/ (adv)
formaalisti, juhlallisesti, muodollisesti, virallisesti
  in a formal manner
muodollisesti, virallisesti
  in accordance with official procedure
formaalisti
  in accordance with rigorous rules

formalwear (n)
juhlavaatteet
  clothing suited to formal occasions

formant /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mənt/ (n)
formantti
  band of frequencies

format /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mæt/ /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ (n)
formaatti, tallennusmuoto, tiedostomuoto, tietomuoto
  computing: file type
esitysmuoto, formaatti, muoto, ohjelmaformaatti
  form of presentation
formaatti, muoto
  layout of a document

format /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mæt/ /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ (v)
formatoida
  change a document so it will fit onto a different type of page
alustaa, formatoida
  computing: prepare a mass storage medium for initial use
muotoilla
  create or edit the layout of a document

formate /ˈfɔː(ɹ)meɪt/ (n)
formiaatti
  salt or ester of formic acid

formation /fɔɹ.ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /fə(ɹ).ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
muodostaminen, muodostus
  act of assembling a group or structure
muodostuma
  geology: rock or face of a mountain
muodostelma
  military: arrangement of moving troops, ships, or aircraft
  military: grouping of units under a command
koulutus
  process of influencing or guiding a person to a deeper understanding of a particular vocation
muodostelma, muodostuma, muodostus
  something possessing structure or form

former /ˈfɔɹmɚ/ /ˈfɔːmə/ (adj)
ensimmäinen
  first of aforementioned two items
edellinen, entinen, edeltävä
  previous

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (pn)
EJTM, entinen Jugoslavian tasavalta Makedonia
  provisional designation of the Republic of North Macedonia

formerly /ˈfɔɹmɚli/ /ˈfɔːməli/ /ˈfɔːmərli/ (adv)
aiemmin
  at some time in the past
aiemmin, kerran
  previously; once

formic acid (n)
muurahaishappo, metaanihappo
  methanoic acid

formidable /fɔːɹˈmɪdəbəl/ /fɔːˈmɪdəbəl/ /fəˈmɪdəbəl/ /ˈfɔːɹmɪdəbəl/ (adj)
mahtava, vaikuttava, valtava, pelottava
  causing fear, dread, awe or admiration as a result of size, strength, or some other impressive quality
vaarallinen, voittamaton
  difficult to defeat or overcome

formidably (adv)
mahtavasti, pelottavasti, vaikuttavasti
  in a formidable manner

formula /ˈfɔɹ.mjə.lə/ /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ (n)
äidinmaidonvastike
  drink given to babies
resepti
  formulation, prescription
kaava
  in chemistry
  in mathematics
kaava, toimintamalli
  plan or method for dealing with a problem or for achieving a result

formulate /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mjʊleɪt/ (v)
muotoilla, formuloida
  to reduce to, or express in, a formula; to put in a clear and definite form of statement or expression

fornicate /ˈfɔɹ.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔɹ.nɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈfɔː.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔː.nɪˌkeɪt/ (adj)
holvin muotoinen
  shaped like an arch

fornicate /ˈfɔɹ.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔɹ.nɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈfɔː.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔː.nɪˌkeɪt/ (v)
käydä vieraissa
  to engage in fornication

fornication /ˌfɔɹnɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
fornikaatio, haureus, salavuoteus
  sexual intercourse considered illicit

fornix /ˈfɔː(ɹ).nɪks/ (n)
holvi, pohjukka
  archlike or vaulted structure or fold
aivokaari
  brain part

forsake /fɔɹˈseɪk/ /fɔːˈseɪk/ /fə-/ (v)
hylätä
  to abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce (someone or something)

forsterite (n)
forsteriitti
  a magnesium-rich olivine mineral

forsythia (n)
onnenpensas
  shrub of genus Forsythia

fort /fo(ː)ɹt/ /foət/ /fɔɹt/ /fɔːt/ (n)
tukikohta
  any permanent army post
linnoitus, linnake
  fortified defensive structure stationed with troops

fortalice /ˈfɔːtəlɪs/ (n)
skanssi
  a small fortress

forte /ˈfoɹ.teɪ/ /ˈfoːɹ.teɪ/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ).teɪ/ /ˈfɔː.teɪ/ (adj)
forte
  music: loud

forte /ˈfoɹ.teɪ/ /ˈfoːɹ.teɪ/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ).teɪ/ /ˈfɔː.teɪ/ (adv)
forte, kova, voimakkaasti
  music: loudly

forte /foɹt/ /fɔːt/ /ˈfoɹ.teɪ/ /ˈfoɹti/ /ˈfoːɹt/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)t/ /ˈfɔːteɪ/ /ˈfɔːti/ (n)
vahva puoli, vahvuus
  strength or talent
juuri
  the strong part of a sword blade, close to the hilt

forth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ (adv)
eteenpäin
  forward in time, place or degree
esiin
  out into view

forthcoming /fɔɹθˈkʌmɪŋ/ /fɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/ (adj)
lähestyvä, tuleva
  approaching or about to take place
saatavilla, ulottuvilla
  available when needed
avoin, yhteistyöhaluinen
  willing to co-operate or provide information

forties (n)
nelikymmenluku, neljäkymmentäluku
  the decade of the 1840s, 1940s etc

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ (adj)
neljäskymmenes
  ordinal form of forty

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ (n)
neljäskymmenesosa
  one of forty equal parts
neljäskymmenes
  person or thing

fortification /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
linnoite, linnoitus
  that which fortifies
linnoittaminen
  the act of fortifying

fortify /ˈfɔɹtɪfaɪ/ /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/ (v)
terästää, väkevöidä
  add spirits to wine
terästää, vahvistaa
  impart strength or vigor to
vahvistaa, linnoittaa
  increase the defenses of
terästää, vahventaa, vahvistaa
  increase the nutritional value

fortitude /ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd/ (n)
lujuus, luonteenlujuus, mielenlujuus
  mental or emotional strength

fortnight /ˈfɔɹt.naɪt/ /ˈfɔɹt.nɪt/ /ˈfɔːt.naɪt/ (n)
kaksi viikkoa
  period of two weeks

fortnightly (adv)
kahden viikon välein
  once in a fortnight

fortochka /ˈfɔːtət͡ʃkə/ (n)
tuuletusikkuna
  small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window

fortress /ˈfoɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfoɹ.tɹɪs/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfɔː.tɹəs/ (n)
linnoitus
  fortified place

fortuitous /-.ə.-/ /-tjʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /-ɾəs/ /foɹˈtu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foɹˈt͡ʃu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foːˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /fɔːˈtjuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɔːˈt͡ʃuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɘˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ (adj)
onnekas
  happening by a lucky chance
satunnainen, sattumanvarainen
  happening by chance, not necessarily a lucky one
satunnainen, tahaton
  law: happening independently of human will

fortuitously (adv)
sattumalta, sattumoisin, tahattomasti
  in a fortuitous manner; in a manner of happening by chance; coincidentally; accidentally

fortuity (n)
sattuma, onnenpotku
  fortuitous event
hyväonnisuus, onnekkuus
  state of being fortuitous

fortunate /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nət/ /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nət/ /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nɪt/ /ˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nət/ /ˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ (adj)
lupaava, suotuisa
  auspicious
onnekas
  coming by good luck or favorable chance
  lucky, favored by fortune
  receiving some unforeseen or unexpected good, or some good, independent of one's own skill or efforts

fortunately /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃənɪtli/ (adv)
onnekkaasti
  in a fortunate manner
onneksi
  it is fortunate that

fortune /-t͡ʃən/ /ˈfoɹt͡ʃun/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn/ (n)
sattuma
  a chance
kohtalo
  destiny
onni, tuuri
  good luck
omaisuus
  lots of riches

fortune cookie (n)
onnenkeksi
  snack

fortune favors the bold (proverb)
onni suosii rohkeaa
  luck favors the adventurous

fortune hunter (n)
onnenonkija
  person who eagerly seeks wealth

fortune-teller (n)
ennustaja, povari
  person who professes to predict the future in return for money

fortune-telling (n)
ennustaminen
  fortunetelling, predicting one's future

forty /fɔːtiː/ /ˈfɔɹti/ [ˈfɑɹɾij] [ˈfɔɹɾi] (numeral)
neljäkymmentä
  the cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine

forty winks (n)
nokoset
  short sleep

forty-eight (numeral)
neljäkymmentäkahdeksan
  48

forty-eighth (adj)
neljäskymmeneskahdeksas
  ordinal form of forty-eight

forty-fifth (adj)
neljäskymmenesviides
  ordinal form of forty-five

forty-first (adj)
neljäskymmenesensimmäinen
  41st

forty-five /ˌfɔɹtiˈfaɪv/ /ˌfɔːtiˈfaɪv/ (numeral)
neljäkymmentäviisi
  45

forty-four (numeral)
neljäkymmentäneljä
  44

forty-fourth (adj)
neljäskymmenesneljäs
  ordinal form of forty-four

forty-nine (numeral)
neljäkymmentäyhdeksän
  49

forty-ninth (adj)
neljäskymmenesyhdeksäs
  ordinal form of forty-nine

forty-one (numeral)
neljäkymmentäyksi
  41

forty-second (adj)
neljäskymmeneskahdes, neljäskymmenestoinen
  ordinal form of forty-two

forty-seven (numeral)
neljäkymmentäseitsemän
  47

forty-seventh (adj)
neljäskymmenesseitsemäs
  47th

forty-seventh (n)
neljäskymmenesseitsemäsosa
  1/47

forty-six (numeral)
neljäkymmentäkuusi
  46

forty-sixth (adj)
neljäskymmeneskuudes
  ordinal form of forty-six

forty-third (adj)
neljäskymmeneskolmas
  ordinal form of forty-three

forty-three (numeral)
neljäkymmentäkolme
  43

forty-two (numeral)
neljäkymmentäkaksi
  Cardinal number

fortysomething (n)
nelikymppinen
  A person between 40 and 49 years in age

forum /ˈfoːɹəm/ /ˈfɔɹəm/ /ˈfɔːɹəm/ (n)
keskustelupalsta
  Internet message board
paneelikeskustelu
  form of discussion
keskustelutilaisuus
  gathering for the purpose of discussion
foorumi
  place for discussion
tori
  square or marketplace

forum selection clause (n)
oikeuspaikkalauseke
  contractual clause for the place of legal dispute

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊ.wɚd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹ.wɚd/ /ˈfɔɹɚd/ /ˈfɔː.wəd/ (adj)
etinen, etu-, etummainen
  at the front
ennustettu, odotettu, tuleva
  expected in the future
uskalias, uskallettu
  without customary restraint

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊ.wɚd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹ.wɚd/ /ˈfɔɹɚd/ /ˈfɔː.wəd/ (adv)
eteenpäin
  at, near or towards the front of something
  in the desired or usual direction of movement or progress, physically or figuratively; onwards
eteenpäin, lähtien
  into the future

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊ.wɚd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹ.wɚd/ /ˈfɔɹɚd/ /ˈfɔː.wəd/ (n)
keula, kokka
  front part of a vessel
hyökkääjä
  player nearest to the opposing soccer team
  centre or winger in ice hockey

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊ.wɚd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹ.wɚd/ /ˈfɔɹɚd/ /ˈfɔː.wəd/ (v)
lähettää edelleen, lähettää eteenpäin, välittää
  send (something received) to a third party

forward compatibility (n)
eteenpäin yhteensopivuus
  compatibility with future systems

forward compatible (adj)
eteenpäin yhteensopiva
  compatible with future systems

forward roll (n)
kuperkeikka
  movement

forwarding (n)
edelleenlähetys, huolinta
  The act by which something is forwarded.

fossa /ˈfɑ.sə/ /ˈfɒ.sə/ /ˈfɔ.sə/ (n)
fossa, kuoppa
  pit, groove, cavity

fossil /ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈfɒsl̩/ (n)
fossiili
  The mineralized remains of an animal or plant
  a fossilized term
  anything extremely old, extinct, or outdated

fossil fuel (n)
fossiilinen polttoaine
  fuel

fossiliferous (adj)
fossiilipitoinen
  containing fossils

fossilization (n)
kivettyminen
  the process of becoming fixed
  the process of conversion into a fossil

fossilize /ˈfɒs.ɪl.aɪz/ /ˈfɒsl̩aɪz/ (v)
fossilisoitua
  to become a fossil
fossilisoida
  to make into fossil

fossilized (adj)
fossilisoitunut, kivettynyt
  in a state of fossilisation

foster /ˈfɑstɚ/ /ˈfɒstə/ /ˈfɔstɚ/ (adj)
kasvatti-, kasvatus-
  providing parental care to unrelated children

foster /ˈfɑstɚ/ /ˈfɒstə/ /ˈfɔstɚ/ (v)
vaalia
  to cultivate and grow something
hoivata, vaalia
  to nurse or cherish something
kasvattaa
  to nurture or bring up offspring; or to provide similar parental care to an unrelated child

foster care (n)
perhehoito
  system by which a child is cared for

foster child (n)
kasvattilapsi
  child in foster care

foster family (n)
sijaisperhe
  family having at least one foster child

foster home (n)
sijaiskoti
  adoptive parent's home

foster parent (n)
kasvatusvanhempi, perhehoitaja, sijaisvanhempi
  adult who cares for a child who has been placed in foster care

foul /faʊl/ (adj)
epäpuhdas, likainen, saastainen
  covered with, or containing, extraneous matter
häijy, häpeällinen
  hateful; detestable; shameful; wretched
juuttunut
  having freedom of motion interfered with by collision or entanglement
sääntöjen vastainen, väärä
  not conformed to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, etc.
kurja
  not favorable; unpropitious
laiton
  outside of the base lines
iljettävä, inhottava, vastenmielinen
  repulsive; disgusting; repugnant
ruma, siivoton, törkeä, törkyinen
  scurrilous; obscene or profane; abusive
kurja, surkea
  ugly; homely; poor

foul /faʊl/ (n)
rike, rikkominen
  offence in sports

foul /faʊl/ (v)
tukkeutua
  to become clogged
sotkeutua
  to become entangled
tahrata
  to besmirch
tukkia
  to clog or obstruct
lyödä ulos, lyödä väärä
  to hit outside of the baselines
rikkoa sääntöjä
  to make contact with an opposing player in order to gain advantage
liata, tahrata
  to make dirty

foul ball (n)
laiton
  ball that land in foul territory

foul language (n)
kirosana
  profane words

foul line (n)
laitonlinja
  baseball
vapaaheittoviiva
  basketball
hyppyraja, rajarikkoviiva
  bowling

foul play (n)
vilunkipeli
  unfair, unethical, or criminal behavior
vilppi
  violation of rules

foul wind (n)
vastatuuli
  wind against traveled direction

foul-mouthed (adj)
rääväsuinen
  of a user of bad language

found /faʊnd/ (v)
perustaa
  to start an organization
  to begin building

foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ [faʊ̯nˈdeɪ̯ʃn̩] (n)
perustaminen
  act of founding
perusta
  basis for social bodies; intellectual disciplines
  result of the work to begin something
alusvoide
  cosmetic cream
säätiö
  endowed institution or charity
peruspääoma
  legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution
perustus
  lowest and supporting part or member of a wall
peruspakka
  pile of cards
perustus, perusta
  that upon which anything is founded

foundation garment (n)
muotoileva alusvaate
  garment designed to hold a part of the body in a particular form

foundation stone (n)
peruskivi
  stone laid during construction

foundationalism (n)
foundationalismi, fundamentalismi
  the doctrine that beliefs derive justification from certain basic beliefs

founder /ˈfaʊn.də/ /ˈfaʊn.dɚ/ (n)
perustaja
  one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author
kantaisä, kantaäiti
  someone for whose parents one has no data
valaja, valuri
  one who casts metals in various forms
sulattaja
  worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting
kaviokuume
  disease of hoof

founder /ˈfaʊn.də/ /ˈfaʊn.dɚ/ (v)
epäonnistua
  to fail
upota
  to sink
kompastua
  to stumble

founder effect (n)
perustajavaikutus
  lessening of genetic variation when the entire population descends from a small number of founders

founding father (n)
perustaja
  man who founded something

founding member (n)
perustajajäsen
  member of an organization that was involved in the organization's foundation

founding mother /ˌfaʊndɪŋ ˈmʌðə/ /ˌfaʊndɪŋ ˈmʌðɚ/ (n)
perustaja
  woman who founded something

foundling (n)
löytölapsi
  abandoned child, left by its parent

foundling wheel (n)
vauvaluukku
  revolving crib

foundress /-ɪs/ /faʊnˈdɹɛs/ /ˈfaʊndɹəs/ (n)
yhdyskunnan johtaja
  female animal which establishes a colony
perustajatar
  female founder (“one who founds or establishes”)

foundry /ˈfaʊn.dɹi/ (n)
valimo
  facility that melts metals

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ [ˈfaʊn.ʔn̩] (n)
suihkulähde, suihkukaivo
  artificial water feature
lähde
  source or origin of a flow
suihkukaivo, suihkulähde
  structure from which a fountain issues

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ [ˈfaʊn.ʔn̩] (v)
pulputa
  to flow or gush as if from a fountain

fountain drink (n)
hanajuoma
  type of drink

fountain of youth (n)
nuoruudenlähde
  anything reputed to have the power to restore health and vitality

fountain pen (n)
täytekynä
  pen containing a reservoir of ink

fountainhead (n)
alkulähde
  a spring that is the source of a river
lähde
  an abundant source of knowledge, etc.

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foʊ/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ (n)
nelonen
  anything measuring four units
nelonen, neljä
  digit or figure 4
nelivuotias
  four years old
nelikko
  rowing: four-man sweep racing shell or its crew

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foʊ/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ (numeral)
neljä, nelonen
  the cardinal number 4

four by two (n)
kakkosnelonen
  sawn wood of cross section 4" by 2"

four hundred /ˈfoʊɹ ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ /ˈfɔːɹ ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
neljäsataa
  cardinal number 400

four o'clock (n)
kello neljä, neljä
  the start of the fifth hour

four of a kind (n)
neljä samaa, neloset
  four cards of the same rank

four thousand (numeral)
neljätuhatta
  4,000

four-and-twenty (numeral)
neljäkolmatta
  archaic way of saying 24

four-dimensional (adj)
neliulotteinen
  measurable along four mutually perpendicular axes
  of the four dimensions of space-time

four-door (adj)
neliovinen
  having four doors

four-door (n)
neliovinen auto
  car

four-eyed fish (n)
nelisilmäkala
  fish of the genus Anableps

four-flush (v)
bluffata
  to bluff

four-leaf clover /ˈfɔɹˈliːfˈkloʊ.vɚ/ (n)
neliapila
  clover with four leaves
  bringer of good luck

four-legged /fɔː(ɹ)ˈlɛɡɪd/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)lɛɡd/ (adj)
nelijalkainen
  having four legs

four-legged friend (n)
nelijalkainen ystävä
  animal regarded as a good friend

four-poster (n)
pylvässänky
  four-poster bed

four-string guitar (n)
nelikielinen kitara
  type of guitar

four-stroke engine (n)
nelitahtimoottori
  four-stroke engine

four-wheel drive (n)
neliveto
  transmission system
nelivetoauto
  vehicle

four-wheel-drive (adj)
neliveto, nelivetoinen
  four-wheel-drive

four-wheeler (n)
nelipyöräinen
  vehicle with four wheels

fourfold (adj)
nelinkertainen
  four times as great

fourfold (adv)
nelinkertaisesti
  by a factor of four

fourfold (v)
nelinkertaistaa

fourhanded (adj)
nelikätinen
  having four hands
  requiring four hands
neljän hengen
  requiring or involving four people

fourhorn sculpin (n)
härkäsimppu
  a species of fish

fours (n)
nelospari
  pair of fours

foursome (n)
nelikko
  group of four

fourteen /ˈfɔɹ.tin/ /ˈfɔː.tiːn/ /ˌfɔɹtˈtin/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ (numeral)
neljätoista
  cardinal number

fourteenth /ˌfɔɹˈtiːnθ/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
neljästoista
  ordinal form of the number fourteen

fourteenth /ˌfɔɹˈtiːnθ/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/ (n)
neljästoistaosa
  one of fourteen equal parts of a whole
neljästoista
  something in the fourteenth position

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ (adj)
neljäs
  ordinal form of the number four

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ (n)
nelonen, nelosvaihde
  fourth-highest gear of an engine

fourth cousin (n)
neljäs serkku, pyslinki
  fourth cousin

fourth dimension (n)
neljäs ulottuvuus
  translations

fourth estate (n)
neljäs valtiomahti
  press

fourth grade (n)
neljäs luokka

fourth wall (n)
neljäs seinä
  boundary between fiction and audience
  imaginary invisible wall in theatre

fourth-degree (adj)
neljännen asteen palovamma
  extremely severely burnt

fourthly (adv)
neljänneksi
  in the fourth place

fowl /faʊl/ (n)
kanalintu
  bird of the order Galliformes
siipikarja, riistalintu
  birds which are hunted or kept for food

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ (n)
kettu
  Vulpes
  any of the species in the tribe Vulpini
kissa
  attractive woman
kettu, kelmi
  cunning person
ketunnahka
  fox fur

fox cub (n)
ketunpentu
  young fox

fox in the henhouse (n)
kettu kanatarhassa, pukki kaalimaan vartijana
  imminent threat or danger

fox moth (n)
heinähukka
  Macrothylacia rubi

fox sparrow (n)
kettusirkku
  Passerella iliaca

fox squirrel (n)
iso-orava
  Sciurus niger

fox terrier (n)
foksterrieri, kettuterrieri
  dog breeds

foxfire /ˈfɑksˌfaɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈfɒksfaɪə/ (n)
peikonkulta
  bioluminescence created by some types of fungus

foxglove (n)
sormustinkukka
  plant of the genus Digitalis

foxhole (n)
ketunkolo
  fox's burrow
potero
  small pit dug into the ground as a shelter

foxhunt (n)
ketunmetsästys
  a hunt for foxes

foxie (n)
foksi, kettis, kettuterrieri
  fox terrier

foxiness (n)
oveluus
  characteristic or quality of being foxy

foxtail (n)
tähkä
  bushy seed spikelet
pantaheinä, puntarpää
  foxtail grass
ketunhäntä
  tail of a fox

foxtail millet (n)
japaninkananhirssi
  Echinochloa esculenta
italianpantaheinä, tähkähirssi
  Setaria italica

foxtrot /ˈfɒkstɹɒt/ (n)
fokstrotti
  a ballroom dance

foxy /ˈfɑksi/ /ˈfɒksi/ (adj)
seksikäs, viettelevä
  attractive, sexy

foyer /fɔɪˈeɪ/ /ˈfoɪ.ɘ/ /ˈfɔɪ.eɪ/ /ˈfɔɪ.ɝ/ (n)
lämpiö, aula
  lobby, corridor, or waiting room

fracas /fɹəˈkɑː/ /fɹəˈkɑːz/ /ˈfɹeɪkəs/ /ˈfɹækɑː/ /ˈfɹækɑːz/ /ˈfɹækəs/ (n)
rytäkkä, rähinä
  a noisy disorderly quarrel

fractal /ˈfɹæk.təl/ (adj)
fraktaalinen
  having the form of a fractal

fractal /ˈfɹæk.təl/ (n)
fraktaali
  figure irregular at all scales
  self-similar geometric figure

fractal dimension (n)
fraktaalidimensio
  a dimension for making measurements on a fractal set

fractile (n)
fraktiili
  value

fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ (n)
murtoluku, suhdeluku
  arithmetic: ratio
jae
  chemistry: component separated by fractionation
murtaminen
  eucharistic service: breaking of the host
murto-osa
  part of a whole

fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ (v)
fraktioida, jakaa, pilkkoa
  to divide into fractions

fraction bar (n)
jakoviiva
  line separating numerator from denominator

fraction slash (n)
murtolukuviiva

fractional /ˈfɹæk.ʃən.əl/ (adj)
mitätön, pienen pieni, pikkiriikkinen
  very small

fractional distillation (n)
jakotislaus

fractional reserve banking (n)
vähimmäisvarantojärjestelmä
  mode of banking

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tjə/ /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/ (n)
murros
  (geology) fault
murtuma
  (medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage
murtuma, murtuminen, särö
  act of breaking, or something broken

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tjə/ /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/ (v)
hajottaa, haljeta, murtaa, murtua, rikkoa, särkeä
  break

frag /fɹæɡ/ (n)
frägi, tappo
  A successful kill in a deathmatch game

frag /fɹæɡ/ (v)
frägätä, tappaa
  to kill (another player) in a deathmatch computer game

fragile /ˈfɹædʒaɪl/ /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/ (adj)
hauras, särkyvä
  easily broken or destroyed

fragile X syndrome (n)
frax-oireyhtymä
  syndrome

fragility /fɹəˈd͡ʒɪlɪti/ (n)
hauraus
  condition or quality of being fragile
heikkous
  weakness

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ /ˈfɹæɡmɛnt/ (n)
fragmentti, osanen, sirpale
  portion or segment of an object

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ /ˈfɹæɡmɛnt/ (v)
hajota, pirstoutua, rikkoutua, sirpaloitua, särkyä
  to break apart
hajottaa, pirstoa, rikkoa, särkeä
  to cause to be broken into pieces

fragmentary (adj)
fragmentaarinen
  (geology)
hajanainen, sirpaleinen
  consisting of fragments

fragmentation (n)
sirpaloituminen
  act of fragmenting or something fragmented; disintegration
  process by which fragments of an exploding bomb scatter.
fragmentaatio, fragmentoituminen, pirstoutuminen
  the breaking up and dispersal of a file into non-contiguous areas of a disk
fragmentaatio
  the breaking up of a data packet when larger than the transmission unit of a network

fragmentation bomb (n)
sirpalepommi
  antipersonnel bomb

fragmentation grenade (n)
sirpalekranaatti

fragrance /ˈfɹeɪɡɹəns/ (n)
tuoksu, hajuvesi
  pleasant smell or odour

fragrant /ˈfɹeɪ.ɡɹənt/ (adj)
hyväntuoksuinen, tuoksuva
  sweet-smelling

frail /fɹeɪl/ (adj)
hauras, heiveröinen
  easily broken physically
hairahtuvainen
  liable to fall from virtue
hauras
  mentally fragile
heiveröinen
  weak, infirm

frailty (n)
hauraus, heiveröisyys
  condition of being frail

frame /fɹeɪm/ (n)
kehys
  chunk of data
  rigid, generally rectangular mounting
erä, freimi
  complete game of snooker
kuva, kuvaruutu
  division of a second
kuva, kuvaruutu, ruutu
  piece of photographic film containing an image
runko
  structural elements of a building or other constructed object
keho
  structure of a person's body

frame /fɹeɪm/ (v)
kehystää
  add a decorative border to a picture
lavastaa
  cause a person to appear guilty
muotoilla
  establish a context in words
rajata, sommitella
  position visually within a fixed boundary
koolata, koota
  put together the structural elements

frame lock (n)
runkolukko
  bicycle lock
frame lock -veitsi
  folding knife or other tool

frame of reference (n)
koordinaatisto
  physics: set of axes
viitekehys
  set of assumptions, ideas and standards

frame rate (n)
kuvanopeus, kuvataajuus, ruutunopeus
  measurement of how quickly an imaging device can produce frames

frame saw (n)
raamisaha
  design of saw

frame story (n)
kehyskertomus
  literary technique

framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ /ˈfɹeɪm.wɝk/ (n)
kehikko, viitekehys
  a basic conceptual structure
kehikko
  the arrangement of support beams that represent a buildings general shape and size

framework agreement (n)
perussopimus, puitesopimus
  preliminary agreement

framework directive (n)
puitedirektiivi
  framework directive

franc /fɹæŋk/ (n)
frangi
  any of several units of currency
  former currency of France and Belgium

franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/ (n)
toimilupa
  acknowledgement of a corporation's existence and ownership
franchise, franchisingsopimus, luvake, toimilupa
  authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area
franchisen ottaja, franchising-ottaja, luvakkeenottaja, toimiluvan ottaja
  business operating under such authorization
poikkeuslupa
  legal exemption from jurisdiction
kansalaisuus, osakkuus
  membership of a corporation or state
etuoikeus, oikeus, valtuutus
  right or privilege officially granted by a government
äänioikeus
  right to vote at a public election
urheiluseura
  sports team and its history as entity

franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/ (v)
valtuuttaa
  to confer certain powers on

franchisee (n)
franchisen ottaja, franchising-ottaja, luvakkeenottaja, toimiluvan ottaja
  holder of a franchise

franchiser (n)
äänioikeutettu
  person who has the right the vote

franchising (n)
franchising, luvaketoiminta
  the establishment, granting, or use of a franchise

franchisor (n)
franchisen antaja, franchising-antaja, luvakkeenantaja, toimiluvan antaja
  one who grants franchises

francium /ˈfɹansɪəm/ /ˈfɹænsi.əm/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪəm/ (n)
frankium
  chemical element

francolin /ˈfɹæŋkəlɪn/ (n)
frankoliini
  partridge

frank /fɹeɪŋk/ /fɹæŋk/ (adj)
suora
  bluntly honest

frank /fɹeɪŋk/ /fɹæŋk/ (v)
frankeerata
  to place a frank on an envelope

frankincense /ˈfɹæŋkənˌsɛns/ (n)
olibaanihartsi
  incense

franking (n)
frankeeraus
  franking

franklinite (n)
frankliniitti
  mineral

frankly /ˈfɹæŋkli/ (adv)
jos totta puhutaan, sanalla sanoen, sanalla sanottuna, suoraan sanoen, suoraan sanottuna, totta puhuakseni
  (sentence adverb) In truth, to tell the truth
sanalla sanottuna, suoraan, suorapuheisesti
  in a frank, open or (too) honest manner

frantic /ˈfɹæntɪk/ (adj)
epätoivoinen, hurja, raivoisa, riehakas, vauhko, vimmattu
  In a state of panic, worry, frenzy or rush

frantically /ˈfɹæn.tɪk.li/ (adv)
hurjasti, raivoisasti, riehakkaasti, vauhkosti, vimmatusti
  in a frantic manner

frappe /fɹæp/ (n)
café frappé, frappe, frappé
  Greek-style iced coffee

frass /fɹæs/ (n)
jätökset
  droppings

frat /fɹæt/ (n)
oppilaskunta
  shortened form for fraternity

fraternal /fɹəˈtɝnəl/ (adj)
epäidenttinen, erimunainen
  genetics: of twins or embryos, produced from two different eggs and sperm, and genetically distinct
veljellinen, veljes
  of or pertaining brothers
veljeskunta
  of or pertaining to a fraternity
toverillinen
  platonic or friendly

fraternal nephew (n)
veljenpoika
  brother's son

fraternal niece (n)
veljentytär
  brother's daughter

fraternity /fɹəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəti/ (n)
veljeskunta
  group of people associated for a common purpose
veljeys
  the quality of being brothers

fraternize /ˈfɹætənɑɪz/ /ˈfɹætɚnɑɪz/ (v)
veljeillä
  to associate as friends with an enemy
  to associate with others in a brotherly manner

fratricidal (adj)
veljesmurha-
  of or pertaining to fratricide

fratricide (n)
veljensurma, veljesmurha
  killing of one's sibling
veljenmurhaaja, veljensurmaaja
  person who commits fratricide

fraud /fɹɑd/ /fɹɔd/ /fɹɔːd/ (n)
petos, vilppi, huijaus, huijaaminen, huiputtaminen, huiputus
  an act of deception
petos, huijaus, vale-
  assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
huijari, huiputtaja, kusettaja, petkuttaja, puijari
  one who performs fraud

fraudster /ˈfɹɑdstɚ/ /ˈfɹɔdstɚ/ /ˈfɹɔːdstə/ (n)
huijari
  a person who practices fraud

fraudulent /ˈfɹɑ.d͡ʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɑd͡ʒ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔ.d͡ʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.djə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.djʊ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.dʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.dʒʊ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔːdʒ.lənt/ (adj)
epärehellinen, valheellinen, vilpillinen
  dishonest; based on fraud or deception
epäaito, vale-, valheellinen, väärennetty, väärä
  false; phony

fraught /fɹɑt/ /fɹɔt/ /fɹɔːt/ (adj)
-täyteinen
  charged or accompanied with
huolestunut
  distressed

fray /fɹeɪ/ (n)
riita, rähinä
  noisy commotion, especially resulting from fighting; loud quarrel

fray /fɹeɪ/ (v)
raastaa hermoja, uuvuttaa, väsyttää
  of a person’s mental strength, etc.: to become exhausted or worn out
hieroa
  to rub
harsuuntua, liestyä, purkaantua, rispaantua
  to rub or wear away (something); to cause (something made of strands twisted or woven together, such as cloth or rope) to unravel through friction

freak /fɹiːk/ (adj)
omituinen, outo
  strange, weird

freak /fɹiːk/ (n)
friikki, kummajainen, luonnonoikku
  oddball, especially in physiology
-friikki, intoilija
  person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
oikku, päähänpisto
  sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
friikki
  very sexually perverse individual (friendly use)

freak of nature (n)
friikki
  a person or an animal in the variety-show business
luonnonoikku
  monstrosity

freak out (v)
pimahtaa, raivostua, seota
  react with anger or fear
pelottaa
  scare someone

freak show (n)
freak show
  freak show

freakish /ˈfɹiːkɪʃ/ (adj)
kummallinen
  resembling a freak
  strange, unusual

freakishness (n)
oikullisuus
  being freakish

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ (n)
pilkku, täplä
  any small spot
kesakko, pisama, teerenpilkku
  small pigmentation spot on the skin

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ (v)
pisamoitua, täplittyä
  become covered with freckles
pisamoittaa, täplittää
  cover with freckles

freckled /ˈfɹɛkəld/ (adj)
pisamainen
  having freckles

freckleface (n)
pisamakasvoinen
  a person with many freckles

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] (adj)
vapaa
  mathematics: unconstrained
irtonainen
  mycology: not attached to the stipe
vapaa, ilmainen
  not imprisoned
  without obligations
  not in use
riippumaton
  programming: not bound
vapaa, avoin
  software: with very few limitations on distribution or improvement
vapaa, rajoittamaton
  unconstrained
auki, aukinainen, avoin, esteetön, selvä
  unobstructed
vapaa, -ton, ilman (jotakin)
  without

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] (adv)
ilmaiseksi
  without needing to pay

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] (n)
vapari
  abbreviation of free kick

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] (v)
vapauttaa, päästää vapaaksi
  make free

free as a bird (adj)
vapaa kuin taivaan lintu
  completely free

free electron (n)
vapaa elektroni

free energy (n)
vapaa energia, vapaaenergia
  free energy of any type

free enterprise (n)
vapaa yrittäjyys
  economic system

free kick (n)
vapaapotku
  kick played without interference of opposition

free love (n)
vapaa rakkaus
  practice of sexual intercourse without the restraints of marriage or commitment

free market /ˈfɹi ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˌfɹi ˈmɑɹkət/ (n)
avoin markkina, vapaa markkina
  competitive market where buyers and sellers can operate without restrictions

free morpheme (n)
vapaa morfeemi
  type of morpheme

free of charge (adj)
ilmainen, maksuton
  not requiring any payment - adjective

free on board (adj)
vapaasti aluksessa
  without charge to the purchaser for delivery on board a carrier

free port (n)
vapaasatama
  port with relaxed customs

free radical (n)
vapaa radikaali
  molecule, ion, or atom with an unpaired electron

free rein (n)
vapaat kädet
  the absence of constraints

free rider (n)
vapaamatkustaja
  (economics) one who obtains benefit from a public good without paying for it directly

free software (n)
vapaa ohjelmisto
  software that can be freely copied and modified

free speech /fɹiː ˈspiːtʃ/ (n)
sananvapaus
  right to express an opinion in public

free spirit (n)
oman tiensä kulkija
  nonconformist

free state (n)
osavaltio
  federal state
vapaavaltio
  political entity whose political status is less than that of a fully sovereign nation-state

free throw (n)
vapaaheitto
  basketball

free time (n)
vapaa-aika
  time when one is not working

free trade /ˈfɹi ˈtreɪd/ /ˌfɹi ˈtreɪd/ (n)
vapaakauppa
  trade free from government interference

free trade area (n)
vapaakauppa-alue
  region of unrestricted trade

free trial (n)
ilmainen kokeilu, ilmainen näyte
  type of sales promotion

free verse (n)
vapaa mitta
  poetic form

free will (n)
vapaa tahto
  ability to choose one's actions
  natural inclination

free world (n)
vapaa maailma
  collectively, all the countries that have democratic or capitalistic governments, as opposed to dictatorships or communist states

free-diving (n)
vapaasukellus
  any of various aquatic disciplines

free-range (adj)
vapaa
  pertaining to animals that are allowed to roam freely

free-spirited (adj)
vapaa sielu

freebie /ˈfɹiːbi/ (n)
ilmaislahja, kylkiäinen
  something which is free

freedman (n)
vapautettu orja
  man who has been released from slavery

freedom /ˈfɹidəm/ /ˈfɹiːdəm/ (n)
vapaus
  state of not being imprisoned or enslaved
  lack of a specific constraint

freedom fighter (n)
vapaustaistelija
  fighter

freedom of assembly /ˈfɹiːdəm əv əˈsɛmbli/ (n)
kokoontumisvapaus
  right of citizens to freely congregate or assemble

freedom of association (n)
yhdistymisvapaus, järjestäytymisvapaus
  right

freedom of contract /fɹiː.dəm.əv.kɒn.tɹækt/ (n)
sopimusvapaus
  freedom of individuals to bargain among themselves

freedom of expression (n)
ilmaisunvapaus
  right to express an opinion in public

freedom of movement /fɹiː.dəm.əv.muːv.mənt/ (n)
liikkumisvapaus
  the right of a citizen to travel within a state, and to leave and return to that state

freedom of navigation (n)
merenkulun vapaus
  principle

freedom of panorama (n)
maisemanvapaus
  provision in copyright law

freedom of religion /ˈfɹiː.dəm əv ɹɪˈlɪ.dʒən/ (n)
uskonnonvapaus
  the right to hold any religious beliefs

freedom of the press /ˈfɹiː.dəm əv ðə ˈpɹɛs/ (n)
lehdistönvapaus, painovapaus
  right of media to disseminate ideas and opinions

freedom to roam (n)
jokamiehenoikeus
  right to access public or privately owned land

freedoms of the air (n)
lentoliikenteen vapaudet
  agreements concerning air travel

freedwoman (n)
vapautettu orja
  woman who has been released from slavery

freefall (n)
vapaa pudotus
  being affected only by gravity
  falling through atmosphere without additional drag devices
  state of worsening out of control

freefall (v)
pudota vapaasti
  to drop in freefall

freegan /ˈfɹiːɡən/ (n)
freegani
  a person who uses thrown-out items

freehand (adj)
vapaalla kädellä piirretty

freehold (n)
omistus, omistusoikeus
  Freehold tenure

freeholder (n)
talonpoika
  person

freekeh /ˈfɹiːkɛ/ (n)
freekeh, vihreä vehnä
  wheat grains

freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ /ˈfɹiːlɑːns/ (adj)
freelance, vapaa
  Of, or relating to a freelance

freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ /ˈfɹiːlɑːns/ (n)
freelancer
  one who sells their services to clients with short-term contracts

freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ /ˈfɹiːlɑːns/ (v)
työskennellä freelancerina
  intransitive: to work as a freelance
tehdä freelancerina
  transitive: to produce or sell services as a freelance

freelancer (n)
ammatinharjoittaja, freelancer, vapaa toimittaja
  who freelances

freeloader /ˈfɹiloʊdɚ/ /ˈfɹiːləʊdə(ɹ)/ (n)
siipeilijä, vapaamatkustaja, siivellä eläjä
  one who does not contribute or pay appropriately

freemail (n)
ilmaissähköposti
  free email service

freeman (n)
vapaa mies
  person who is a citizen of a free country

freemasonry (n)
veljeys, vapaamuurarit
  fellowship and sympathy

freestyle /ˈfɹiːˌstaɪl/ (n)
freestyle
  form of rapping
  sports event where competitors can choose their own method of participation
krooli, vapaauinti
  front crawl
vapaapaini
  style of wrestling
vapaauinti
  swimming event

freestyle skiing (n)
freestylehiihto
  skiing discipline

freetail (n)
meksikondoggilepakko
  Tadarida brasiliensis

freethinker (n)
vapaa-ajattelija
  person who has formed his or her opinions using reason and rational enquiry

freeware (n)
freeware
  free of charge software

freewheel (n)
vapaaratas
  device

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ (n)
jumi, tiltti
  (computing) state when the system ceases to respond to inputs
jäädytys, kielto, sulku
  (finance)
jäädytys, sulku
  halt of regular operation
palkkasulku
  on salary
halla, pakkanen
  period of cold

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ (v)
hyytyä, leikata kiinni, mennä jumiin, pysähtyä
  of machines and software: to come to a sudden halt
pakastaa, olla pakkasta, pakastua
  of temperature, to drop below zero
jäätyä, jäätää
  to be affected by cold
jähmettyä, pysähtyä
  to become motionless
jäätyä, jähmettyä, kohmettua
  to become solid due to low temperature
kohmettaa, palelluttaa
  to cause loss of animation or life in, from lack of heat
jähmettää, pysäyttää
  to cause to become motionless
kylmetä, hyytää, kylmentää, viilentää, viiletä
  to lose or cause to lose warmth of feeling
hyytää, jähmettää, jäädyttää, kohmettaa, pakastaa
  to lower something's temperature to freezing point
jäädyttää, sulkea
  to prevent movement of someone's financial assets

freeze frame (n)
pysäytyskuva, stillkuva
  single still frame

freeze up (v)
hyytyä
  computing

freeze-dry (v)
pakastekuivattaa
  to cause to sublimate from frozen state

freeze-drying (n)
pakastekuivaus
  process of dehydration by sublimation

freezer /fɹiːzə/ (n)
pakastelokero, pakastin
  part of a refrigerator
pakastehuone
  room
pakastin
  stand-alone appliance

freezer burn (n)
jääpolte
  desiccation caused by being kept in a freezer too long

freezing point (n)
jähmettymispiste, jäätymispiste
  temperature

freezing rain (n)
jäätävä sade, jäätävä tihku
  rain which freezes upon contact with the ground

freight /fɹeɪt/ (n)
kuorma, lasti, rahti, rahtitavara
  goods or items in transport
kuljetusmaksu, rahtimaksu
  payment for transportation
kuljetus, rahti
  transportation of goods

freight /fɹeɪt/ (v)
kuormata, kuormittaa, lastata
  to load (a vehicle or vessel) with freight (cargo)
kuljettaa, rahdata
  to transport (goods)

french /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ [fɹ̠ɛn̠t͡ʃ] (v)
suikaloida
  prepare food by cutting it into strips

french fries (n)
ranskalaiset perunat, ranskanperunat, ranskikset
  deep fried strips of potato

frenetic /fɹəˈnɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
kiihkeä, kuumeinen, raivokas
  fast, frantic, harried, or frenzied

frenetically (adv)
kiihkeästi, kuumeisesti, raivoisasti
  in a frenetic manner

frenulum /ˈfriː.njʊl.əm/ /ˈfrɛn.jəl.əm/ (n)
frenulum, kielijänne, kiinnityspoimu
  small fold of tissue

frenzy /ˈfɹɛnzi/ (n)
kiihko, paniikki, vimma
  state of wild activity or panic

freon (n)
freoni, freonikaasu
  non-flammable refrigerant

frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ (n)
taajuus
  number of occurrences divided by time
  The quotient of the number of times a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time in which it occurs
yleisyys, taajuus
  property of occurring often rather than infrequently
taajuus, frekvenssi
  rate of occurrence of anything

frequency list (n)
taajuuslista

frequency modulation (n)
taajuusmodulaatio
  use of a modulating wave

frequency-shift keying (n)
taajuusavainnus
  form of frequency modulation

frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ (adj)
jatkuva, taaja, toistuva, usein tapahtuva, yleinen
  done or occurring often

frequent /fɹɪˈkwɛnt/ (v)
käydä usein
  to visit often

frequentative /fɹɪˈkwɛntətɪv/ (adj)
frekventatiivinen
  serving to express the frequent repetition of an action

frequentative /fɹɪˈkwɛntətɪv/ (n)
frekventatiivi
  subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action

frequently /ˈfɹiː.kwənt.li/ (adv)
usein
  at frequent intervals

frequently asked questions (n)
usein kysytyt kysymykset
  online document

fresco /ˈfɹɛskoʊ/ /ˈfɹɛskəʊ/ (n)
fresko
  artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  technique used to make such an artwork

fresh /fɹɛʃ/ (adj)
tuore, uusi, veres
  new or clean
tuore
  of produce, not from storage
raikas, raitis
  refreshing or cool
makea
  without salt
röyhkeä
  rude or inappropriate

fresh air (n)
raitisilma
  clean air from outside

fresh as a daisy (adj)
pirteä kuin peipponen

fresh start /freʃ ˈstɑːt/ (n)
uusi alku
  new beginning, without prejudices

fresh water (n)
makea vesi
  water with little salt

fresh-faced (adj)
siloposkinen
  looking young and healthy

freshener (n)
raikastin
  something that freshens

freshet /ˈfɹɛʃɪt/ (n)
kevättulva
  A flood resulting from heavy rain or a spring thaw

freshman /ˈfɹɛʃmən/ (n)
fuksi
  a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution

freshness /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/ (n)
raikkaus
  freshness

freshwater (adj)
makeavetinen
  consisting of fresh water
makean veden
  living in fresh water
järvi, sisävesi
  unskilled as seaman

freshwater (n)
makean veden vesistö
  body of fresh water

freshwater pearl mussel (n)
jokihelmisimpukka
  Margaritifera margaritifera

fret /fɹɛt/ (n)
koristekuvio
  ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines
otenauha
  one of the pieces of metal, etc., across the neck of a guitar or other string instrument

fret /fɹɛt/ (v)
hermoilla, olla huolissaan
  to be anxious, to worry
  to chafe or irritate; to worry
kuluttaa, nakertaa, syövyttää
  to gnaw, consume, eat away

fretful /ˈfɹɛtfəl/ (adj)
ärtyisä
  irritable
levoton, ärtynyt
  restless

fretless (adj)
otenauhaton
  (of an instrument) having no frets

fretsaw (n)
kuviosaha
  saw

fretty (adj)
punosruutu
  covered with a lattice-like pattern

fretwork (n)
puuleikkaus
  ornamental woodwork

friable /ˈfɹaɪəbl̩/ (adj)
hauras, hapero
  easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
irtonainen
  loose and large-grained in consistency

friar /ˈfɹaɪə/ /ˈfɹaɪɚ/ (n)
veli
  member of certain Christian orders

friar's cowl (n)
kypärämunkinhiippa
  species of plant

fricassee /fɹɪ.kəˈsiː/ /ˈfɹɪ.kəˌseɪ/ /ˈfɹɪ.kəˌsi/ (n)
viillokki
  meat or poultry cut into small pieces, stewed or fried and served in its own gravy

fricative /ˈfɹɪkətɪv/ (n)
frikatiivi, hankausäänne
  consonant

fricking /ˈfɹɪkɪŋ/ (adj)
helkkarin, saamarin, samperin
  intensifier (euphemism)

friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/ (n)
kitka
  A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
hankaus, kitka
  The rubbing of one object or surface against another
kitka, erimielisyys, konflikti
  conflict

frictional unemployment (n)
kitkatyöttömyys
  type of unemployment

frictionless (adj)
kitkaton
  of or pertaining to lack of friction

fridge magnet (n)
jääkaappimagneetti
  decoration

fridge-freezer (n)
jenkkikaappi, jääkaappi-pakastin
  An appliance consisting of a fridge and a freezer

fried /fɹaɪd/ (adj)
paistettu
  cooked by frying
  of an egg: cooked by frying without breaking the yolk

fried chicken (n)
friteerattu broileri, friteerattu kana, uppopaistettu kana
  meat of chicken cut into pieces and deep-fried

fried egg (n)
paistettu muna
  egg that has been shallow fried

fried rice (n)
paistettu riisi
  form of rice

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ [fɹ̥end̥] (n)
kaveri
  (sarcastic) form of address used to warn someone
ystävä, poikaystävä, tyttöystävä
  boyfriend or girlfriend
tukija, ystävä
  person who backs something
ystävä
  person who provides assistance
  object or idea that can be used for good
ystävä, kaveri, ystävätär, frendi, ystäväinen
  person whose company one enjoys
ystävä, kaveri, tuttava
  person with whom you are acquainted

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ [fɹ̥end̥] (v)
auttaa, avittaa
  to act as the friend of
lisätä kaveriksi
  to add as a friend

friend with benefits (n)
seksikaveri
  friend with whom one has a casual sexual relationship

friend zone /ˈfɹɛnd zoʊn/ /ˈfɹɛnd zəʊn/ (n)
kaverisektori
  situation

friend zone /ˈfɹɛnd zoʊn/ /ˈfɹɛnd zəʊn/ (v)
luokitella kaverisektoriin
  to classify as a friend with no possibility of a romantic relationship

friendliness /ˈfɹɛndlinəs/ (n)
ystävällisyys
  the quality of being friendly

friendly /ˈfɹɛn.li/ /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ (adj)
ystävällinen
  approachable, warm
  characteristic of friendliness
  having an easy relationship
oma
  pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
ystävällismielinen
  without hostility

friendly /ˈfɹɛn.li/ /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ (adv)
ystävällinen
  in a friendly manner

friendly /ˈfɹɛn.li/ /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ (n)
oma
  someone of the same side

friendly fire /ˌfɹɛnd.liˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
oma tuli
  fire from allied or friendly forces

friends in high places (n)
vaikutusvaltaiset ystävät

friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ (n)
ystävyys
  (uncountable) condition of being friends
  (countable) friendly relationship

friendship bracelet (n)
ystävännauha
  bracelet

friendship store (n)
ystävyyskauppa
  state-run store in the PRC

friendship with benefits (n)
seksikaveruus
  non-emotional sexual friendship

frieze /ˈfɹiːz/ (n)
friisi, friisikangas
  kind of coarse cloth
friisi
  architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  sculptured or richly ornamented band

frig /fɹɪɡ/ (v)
naida, nussia
  to fuck
masturboida
  to masturbate
pelleillä, sählätä
  to mess about or muck about

frigate /ˈfɹɪɡ.ət/ (n)
fregatti
  modern type of warship
  type of sailing warship used for patrolling
  type of warship combining sail and steam

frigatebird /ˈfɹɪ.ɡətˌbɝd/ (n)
fregattilintu
  bird of the family Fregatidae

fright /fɹaɪt/ /fɹʌit/ (n)
kauhu, pelko
  A state of terror excited by the sudden appearance of danger

frighten /ˈfɹaɪtn̩/ /ˈfɹaɪʔn̩/ (v)
pelottaa, säikyttää, säikähdyttää
  to disturb with fear

frightened /ˈfɹaɪtn̩d/ /ˈfɹaɪʔn̩d/ (adj)
peloissaan, kauhuissaan
  afraid, suffering from fear

frightening /ˈfɹaɪtnɪŋ/ /ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ/ (adj)
kauhea
  awful
karmiva, kauhea, pelottava
  scary

frigid /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒɪd/ (adj)
hyinen, jäätävä, kylmä
  chilly in manner; lacking affection or zeal; impassive
frigidi
  sexually unresponsive, especially of a woman
hyinen, jääkylmä, jäätävä
  very cold

frill /fɹɪl/ (n)
hienous, ylellisyys
  luxury
röyhelö
  pleated material used as decoration
kihara
  wrinkled edge
kauluri, kaulus
  zoology

frill /fɹɪl/ (v)
rypistyä
  to become wrinkled
röyheltää
  to make into a frill

frilled lizard (n)
kauluslisko
  lizard

frilled shark (n)
kaulushai
  member of the Chlamydoselachus anguineus

frilly /ˈfɹɪli/ (adj)
röyhelöinen
  having frills

fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (adj)
marginaali-, raja-
  outside the mainstream

fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
reunakoriste
  decorative border
raita
  light or dark band formed by the diffraction of light
siipi
  members of a social group holding unorthodox views
vaihtoehtoteatteri
  non-mainstream theatre
reuna, reuna-alue
  peripheral part
laitakaupunki, laitama
  the periphery of a city

fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
hapsuttaa
  to decorate with fringe
reunustaa
  to serve as a fringe

fringe benefit (n)
työsuhde-etu
  benefit received in addition to pay

fringing reef (n)
reunusriutta

friseur (n)
kampaaja
  a hairdresser

frisk /fɹɪsk/ (adj)
eloisa, leikkisä
  lively; brisk; frolicsome

frisk /fɹɪsk/ (v)
hypellä, kirmailla, pomppia
  to frolic
tehdä henkilöntarkastus
  to search somebody by feeling their clothes

friskiness (n)
leikkisyys, vallattomuus
  being frisky

frisky /ˈfɹɪski/ (adj)
eloisa, leikkisä
  playful; energetic; lively; enthusiastic
kiihottunut
  sexually aroused

frisson /fɹiˈsoʊn/ /fɹiˈsõʊn/ /ˈfɹiː.sɔ̃ː/ (n)
väristys
  a shiver
  a sudden surge of excitement

frisée (n)
friseesalaatti, kapealehtinen kähäräendiivi
  Cichorium endivia var. crispum

fritillary (n)
täpläperhonen
  butterfly of family Nymphalidae
kirjopikarililja
  plant of genus Fritillaria

frittata /fɹiˈtɑtə/ (n)
frittata, munakas
  omelette

fritter /ˈfɹɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɹɪtɚ/ [ˈfɹɪɾɚ] (n)
friteerattu
  dish made by deep-frying

fritter /ˈfɹɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɹɪtɚ/ [ˈfɹɪɾɚ] (v)
särkeä
  to break into small pieces
suikaloida
  to cut meat into small pieces
näperrellä
  to waste time

frivolity (n)
kevytmielisyys, turhamaisuus
  frivolous act
turhanpäiväisyys
  state of being frivolous

frivolous /ˈfɹɪv.əl.əs/ (adj)
jonninjoutava, mitätön
  of little weight or importance; not worth notice
hölmö, idioottimainen, kevytmielinen, naurettava, typerä
  silly; especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner

frivolously (adv)
hölmösti, jonninjoutavasti, kevytmielisesti, mitättömästi, naurettavasti, typerästi
  in a frivolous manner

frizz /fɹɪz/ (n)
takku
  mass of hair

frizz /fɹɪz/ (v)
kähertyä
  of hair: to form into a mass of curls
kähertää
  to curl; to make frizzy
nukkaantua
  to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth
pehmittää
  to make leather soft and of even thickness

frock /fɹɑk/ /fɹɒk/ (n)
kaapu, papinkaapu
  clerical garment
leninki, mekko
  female garment

frog /fɹɑɡ/ /fɹɒɡ/ /fɹɔɡ/ (n)
sammakko
  amphibian
säde
  organ in a horse’s foot
nappi nyörikoristeineen
  a fastener for clothing consisting of a button that fits through a loop

frog in one's throat (n)
pala kurkussa
  hoarseness (idiomatic)

frog legs (n)
sammakonkoipi, sammakonreisi
  hind legs of frog as food

froghopper (n)
sylkikaskas
  insect of the superfamily Cercopoidea

frogman (n)
sammakkomies
  diver
taistelusukeltaja
  military diver

frogmouth (n)
pöllökehrääjä
  bird of the family Podargidae

frogness (n)
sammakkomaisuus, sammakkous
  state, quality or condition

frogspawn (n)
sammakonkutu
  frogs' eggs

frolic /ˈfɹɑlɪk/ /ˈfɹɒlɪk/ (n)
kisailu, temmellys
  playful antic

frolic /ˈfɹɑlɪk/ /ˈfɹɒlɪk/ (v)
ilotella, karkeloida, kisailla, temmeltää
  behave playfully and uninhibitedly

frolicsome (adj)
leikkisä
  given to frolicking

from /fɹɒm/ /fɹəm/ /fɹʌm/ (preposition)
-lta, -sta
  with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  with the source or provenance of or at

from A to Z
aasta ööhön, A:sta Ö:hön
  comprehensively

from dawn to dusk
aamusta iltaan
  from sunset to sunrise

from dusk to dawn
illasta aamuun
  from sunset to sunrise

from father to son (adv)
isältä pojalle
  passed down from a father to his son

from now on (adv)
tästedes, tästä eteenpäin, tästä lähin, tästä lähtien, vastedes
  from now, indefinitely

from pillar to post (adv)
sinne tänne
  from one place to another

from scratch
raaka-aineista
  from raw ingredients
alusta alkaen, tyhjästä
  from the beginning

from the bottom of one's heart
sydämensä pohjasta
  in earnest, with one's full feelings

from the get-go
alusta alkaen
  from the very beginning

from the hip
lonkalta
  instinctively, without planning ahead

from the start
alusta alkaen, alusta pitäen

from the word go (adv)
alusta alkaen
  from the very beginning

from time to time
silloin tällöin, toisinaan, aika ajoin, ajoittain
  occasionally

from top to bottom
kauttaaltaan, läpikotaisin

from top to toe
kiireestä kantapäähän, täysin, yltä päältä
  all over

frond /fɹɑnd/ /fɹɒnd/ (n)
saniaisen lehti
  leaf of a fern

front /fɹʌnt/ (adj)
etummainen
  located at or near the front
etinen, etu-
  phonetics: pronounced toward the front of the mouth

front /fɹʌnt/ (n)
etupuoli, edusta, etuosa
  facing side
julkisivu
  main entrance side
armeijaryhmä, rintama
  major subdivision of Soviet army
rintama, säärintama
  meteorology: interface between airmasses
rintama
  military: area or line of conflict
  military: direction of the enemy
  military: direction toward which the command is faced
  military: lateral space occupied from one flank of a military unit to the other flank
bulvaani, julkisivu
  public face of covert organisation

front /fɹʌnt/ (v)
heittäytyä koppavaksi, kopeilla
  assume false or disingenuous appearances
edustaa, johtaa
  to lead or be the spokesperson of a group
ennakko
  to provide money or financial assistance in advance

front bottom (n)
eturessu
  female genitalia

front door (n)
etuovi, pääovi
  main entrance
etusivu
  normal portal page to a website

front end (n)
käyttöliittymä, selainpuoli
  that part of a hardware or software system that is closest to the user

front garden (n)
etupiha, etupuutarha
  garden at the front of a property

front line (n)
etulinja
  military boundary between opposing positions

front man (n)
hyökkääjä
  football: striker, attacker, forward
solisti
  music: lead singer
keulakuva
  public face

front page (n)
etusivu
  initially visible page of a publication

front runner (n)
ennakkosuosikki
  most likely winner in a contest, election, etc.

front vowel (n)
etuvokaali
  any vowel sound produced in the front of the mouth

front yard (n)
etupiha
  area with greenery to the front of the house

front-end loader (n)
kauhakuormaaja
  front-end loader

front-wheel drive (n)
etuveto
  layout in which only ront wheels drive

frontage (n)
julkisivu
  the front part of a property

frontager (n)
rantatontin omistaja, rantatontti, tien viereinen tontti, tien viereisen tontin omistaja

frontal bone (n)
otsaluu
  bone of the forehead

frontal lobe (n)
otsalohko, frontaalilohko
  division of cerebrum

frontal sinus (n)
otsaontelo
  sinus

frontbencher (n)
etupenkkiläinen
  Member of Parliament who sits on the front bench

frontflip (n)
eteenpäinvoltti, voltti
  act of rotating

frontier /fɹɑnˈtɪɹ/ /fɹɒnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/ /ˈfɹɒntjə/ /ˈfɹɒntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌntjə/ /ˈfɹʌntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌnt͡ʃə/ (n)
raja, rajamaa, rajaseutu
  part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region

frontispiece /ˈfɹɑn.tɪsˌpis/ /ˈfɹɒn.tɪsˌpiːs/ /ˈfɹʌn.tɪsˌpis/ /ˈfɹʌn.tɪsˌpiːs/ (n)
julkisivu, paraatipuoli
  façade
esiökuva, frontespiisi, nimiönliite
  publishing: illustration

frontline (adj)
eturintama
  military: located at a front
eturivin
  most advanced; most important

frontoparietal (n)
frontoparietaali-, frontoparietaalinen

froot (n)
etutavaratila
  front boot

frore (adj)
jääkylmä
  extremely cold; frozen

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ (n)
pakkanen, halla
  cold weather that would cause frost
huurre, kuura, härmä
  cover of minute ice crystals

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ (v)
harmittaa, ryydyttää, suututtaa, ärsyttää
  to anger or annoy
huurtua, kuuraantua
  to become covered with frost
raidoittaa
  to bleach individual strands of hair
kuorruttaa
  to coat with icing
huurruttaa, huurtaa
  to cover with frost
kärpätä
  to sharpen the points of a horse's shoe

frost heave (n)
routiminen
  raising

frost line (n)
routaraja
  actual depth of soil freezing
  expected depth of soil freezing
jääraja
  astronomy: distance from the protosun

frostbite (n)
pakkasenpurema, paleltuma, paleltuminen
  the freezing of some part of the body

frostbite (v)
palelluttaa
  to expose to the effect of frost

frostbitten (adj)
paleltunut
  affected by frostbite

frostnipped (adj)
pakkasen purema

frosty (adj)
jääkylmä, jäätävä
  cold, chilly
jäätävä
  having an aloof or inhospitable manner
huurteinen
  having frost on it

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ (n)
vaahto
  foam
hömppä, pintavaahto
  unimportant events or actions

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ (v)
kuplia, vaahdota
  To bubble
vaahdottaa
  To create froth

froth at the mouth /ˈfɹɒθ ət ðə ˈmaʊθ/ /ˈfɹɔθ ət ðə ˈmaʊθ/ (v)
vaahdota
  rage
tulla vaahtoa suusta
  spew saliva as froth

frother (n)
vaahdotin
  machine

frothy (adj)
kuohuva, vaahtoava
  foamy or churned
pinnallinen
  lacking depth

frothy (n)
huurteinen
  slang: serving of beer

frottage (n)
frottaasi, hankauspiirros
  art: image
frottaasi, hankaustekniikka
  art: technique
frottaus
  sex: technique

frotteurism /fɹɑˈtɝɪzm/ /fɹɒˈtɜːɹɪzm/ /fʁoˈtəː(ʁ)izm/ (n)
frotterismi
  paraphilia

frounce /fɹaʊns/ (n)
trikomonoosi
  canker in the mouth of hawk

frown /fɹaʊn/ (n)
kulmien kurtistus, otsan rypistys
  wrinkling of the forehead

frown /fɹaʊn/ (v)
kurtistaa kulmiaan, rypistää otsaansa
  to have a frown on one's face

frown upon (v)
paheksua
  facial expression

frowny face (n)
surunaama

frowsy /ˈfɹaʊzi/ (adj)
resuinen
  having a dingy, neglected, and scruffy appearance

frozen /ˈfɹəʊzən/ (adj)
jäädytetty, jäätynyt, pakastettu, pakastunut
  having undergone freezing

frozen food (n)
pakaste
  food that is frozen

frozen yogurt (n)
jogurttijäädyke

fructose /ˈfɹuk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʊk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʊk.təʊz/ /ˈfɹʌk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʌk.təʊz/ (n)
fruktoosi, hedelmäsokeri
  monosaccharide ketose sugar

frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/ (adj)
säästäväinen, nuuka
  economical, avoiding waste, thrifty

frugality /fɹuːˈɡæləti/ (n)
nuukuus, säästäväisyys
  quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift

frugivorous (adj)
hedelmiä syövä
  having a diet that consists mostly of fruit

fruit /fɹut/ /fɹuːt/ (n)
hinttari, hintti
  offensive slang: homosexual or effeminate man
hedelmä
  part of plant
  food
  figuratively: positive end result or reward of labour or effort
  figuratively: child of a marriage

fruit bouquet (n)
hedelmäkimppu
  arrangement of fruit

fruit bowl (n)
hedelmäkulho
  bowl for fruit

fruit brandy (n)
hedelmäviina
  type of brandy

fruit dove (n)
hedelmäkyyhky
  dove in the genus Ptilinopus

fruit fly (n)
banaanikärpänen
  Drosophilidae

fruit juice (n)
hedelmämehu
  juice of fruit

fruit salad (n)
hedelmäsalaatti
  salad made of fruit

fruit tree (n)
hedelmäpuu
  a tree that bears a crop of edible fruit on a regular basis

fruit wine (n)
hedelmäviini
  wine made from fruits other than grapes

fruitarian (n)
fruitariaani
  variant of vegetarian

fruitcake /ˈfɹuːt.keɪk/ (n)
hedelmäkakku
  cake
kaheli, kahjo
  crazy person
hintti
  homosexual

fruiterer /-ɾə-/ /ˈfɹutəɹə/ /ˈfɹuːtəɹə/ /ˈfɹuːtɹə/ (n)
hedelmäkauppias
  one who sells fruit

fruitful /ˈfɹuːtfəl/ (adj)
hedelmällinen, viljava
  favorable to the growth
antoisa, viljava
  productive, yielding benefits

fruitfulness (n)
hedelmällisyys
  the state or quality of being fruitful

fruiting body (n)
itiöemä
  fungal structure

fruition /fɹu.ˈɪʃ.ən/ /ˈfɹuː.ɪʃ.ən/ (n)
toteutuminen
  fulfillment of something worked for

fruitless /ˈfɹutləs/ /ˈfɹuːtləs/ (adj)
hedelmätön
  bearing no fruit; barren
hyödytön, turha
  unproductive; useless

fruity /ˈfɹuːti/ (adj)
hedelmäinen
  containing fruit or fruit flavouring

frumpy /ˈfɹʌm.pi/ /ˈfɹʌm.pɪ/ (adj)
tyylitön
  dowdy, unfashionable

frustrate /fɹəˈstɹeɪt/ /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ (adj)
hedelmätön, hyödytön, turha
  vain, useless

frustrate /fɹəˈstɹeɪt/ /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ (v)
lannistaa, turhauttaa
  to disappoint or defeat
estää, haitata, hidastaa, olla tiellä, tehdä tyhjäksi, vaikeuttaa
  to hinder

frustrated /fɹəˈstɹeɪ.tɪd/ /ˈfɹʌs.tɹeɪ.tɪd/ /ˈfʌs.tɹeɪ.tɪd/ (adj)
turhautunut
  foiled, stopped, disappointed
turhautunut, tyytymätön
  suffering from frustration; dissatisfied, agitated, and/or discontent

frustrating /fɹəˈstɹeɪ̯tɪŋ/ /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪ̯tɪŋ/ /ˌfɹʌsˈtɹeɪ̯tɪŋ/ [ˈf(ɹ)ʌsˌtɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] [ˈf(ɹ)ʌʃˌt͡ʃɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] (adj)
turhauttava
  discouraging; causing annoyance or anger by excessive difficulty

frustration /fɹəˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
turhauttaminen, turhautuminen
  act of frustrating
käyminen tarkoituksettomaksi, tarkoituksettomuus, tuleminen tarkoituksettomaksi
  contractual frustration
frustraatio, turhauma, harmitus, turhautuneisuus
  feeling of annoyance
turhauttava juttu, vaiva, vastus
  thing that frustrates

frustrative (adj)
turhauttava
  that frustrates

frustum (n)
katkaistu kartio
  truncated cone or pyramid

fry /fɹaɪ/ (n)
ranskalaiset perunat
  fried potato
kalanpoikanen, pikkukala
  young fish

fry /fɹaɪ/ (v)
käristyä, paistua
  (intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil
käristyä
  informal: be executed by the electric chair
paistua, sulaa
  suffer because of too much heat
paistaa, käristää
  to cook (something) in hot fat or oil

fryer (n)
paistinpannu
  A container for frying food
paistokana
  chicken suitable for frying

frying pan (n)
paistinpannu
  long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food

fuchsia /ˈfjuːʃə/ /ˈfuːksi.ə/ (n)
fuksia, fuksianpunainen
  colour
verenpisara, fuksia
  plant

fuchsite (n)
fuksiitti
  green variety of muscovite

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] (interjection)
perkele!, saatana!, vittu!
  expression of dismay or discontent

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] (n)
pano, nainti
  an act of sexual intercourse
kusipää, kyrpänaama
  highly contemptible person
hoito, pano
  sexual partner

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] (v)
naida, nussia, panna, bylsiä, hässiä, kiksauttaa
  to have sexual intercourse—obscene or vulgar
panna
  to insert an object into a specified body part
panna kuseen
  to put in an extremely difficult or impossible situation

fuck all /ˌfʌk ˈɔːl/ (pronoun)
paskaakaan
  nothing at all or very little

fuck around (v)
hölmöillä
  to behave immaturely
pelleillä
  to fool around; joking, bugging
huorata, olla kenen kanssa sattuu
  to have sex with many partners
aikailla, viivytellä
  to procrastinate

fuck buddy (n)
vakipano
  vulgar term for a sex partner without emotional attachment

fuck it (interjection)
vitut

fuck knows (phraseologicalUnit)
en minä vittu tiedä, vittuako minä tiedän
  it is unclear

fuck like rabbits (v)
naida kuin kanit
  have copious amounts of sex

fuck me (interjection)
helvetti, hemmetti, hitto, jumalauta, vittu
  vulgar expression of surprise at impressive and usually positive events

fuck off (interjection)
ei hitossa, ei kai, ei vitussa, eikä
  expression of disagreement or disbelief
häivy, mee vittuun!, painu vittuun!, suksi vittuun!
  go away!

fuck off (v)
häipyä, vittu
  go to hell, disappear, screw oneself
ärsyttää
  to annoy, irritate
häipyä, liueta
  to leave unexpectedly

fuck over (v)
kusettaa

fuck up /ˈfʌkˌʌp/ /ˌfʌkˈʌp/ (v)
mokata, munata, möhliä, möhlätä, ryssiä, tunaroida
  to botch or make a mess of
  to make a mistake, to go wrong
kusettaa, naruttaa
  to cause someone to make a big mistake
paskoa, pistää paskaksi, rikkoa, särkeä, vahingoittaa
  to injure or damage

fuck you (n)
haista paska, haista vittu, suksia vittuun, vittu
  fuck you

fuck-off (adj)
massiivinen, valtava
  dissuasively or intimidatingly large

fuckable /ˈfʌkəbl̩/ (adj)
naitava, nussittava
  sexually attractive

fucked /fʌkt/ (adj)
paskana, rikki
  broken
perseestä
  disturbing or reprehensible
hukassa, kusessa, pulassa
  in trouble
rättiväsynyt
  tired
ympäripäissään
  very drunk

fucked up /ˌfʌktˈʌp/ (adv)
paskana, rikki
  damaged
juovuksissa, kännissä, umpikännissä
  drunk
sekaisin
  in disarray or dishevelment

fucker /ˈfʌk.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
panija
  one who fucks

fucking /ˈfʌkɪn/ /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ (adj)
vitun, helvetin, perkeleen, saatanan
  as an intensifier
  offensive or worthless

fucking /ˈfʌkɪn/ /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ (adv)
vitun, vittu
  an intensifier

fucking /ˈfʌkɪn/ /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ (n)
pano
  an act of sexual intercourse

fucking hell (interjection)
jumalauta
  an exclamation of anger (vulgar)
  an exclamation of great surprise (vulgar)

fucking machine (n)
panokone
  device

fuckup /ˈfʌkʌp/ (n)
kämmäri, mogari, mokailija, sähläri, tunari
  person making mistakes
kämmi, moka, sähläys
  serious mistake

fuckwit (n)
kaistapää
  a very stupid person

fucosidosis (n)
fukosidoosi
  rare disorder in which fucosidase is not used properly

fudge /fʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
fudge
  a very sweet confection

fudge /fʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
manipuloida, muokata, muuttaa
  To alter something from its true state
kierrellä, vältellä
  To try to avoid giving a direct answer

fuel /ˈfjuːl/ /ˈfjuːəl/ /ˈfjʊəl/ [ˈfjuwəɫ] (n)
käyttövoima
  figurative: something that stimulates
polttoaine
  substance consumed to provide energy
ravinto
  substance that provides nourishment

fuel /ˈfjuːl/ /ˈfjuːəl/ /ˈfjʊəl/ [ˈfjuwəɫ] (v)
tankata, täyttää polttoaineella
  to provide with fuel

fuel cell /ˈfjuː(ə)l sɛl/ (n)
polttokenno
  electrochemical device

fuel injection (n)
polttoaineen ruiskutus, polttoaineen suihkutus

fuel tank (n)
polttoainesäiliö, polttoainetankki
  a container of fuel

fugacious /fjuːˈɡeɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
katoavainen
  Fleeting, fading quickly, transient

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ (adj)
pysymätön, saavuttamaton
  elusive or difficult to retain
karkulainen, karkuri
  fleeing or running away
hetkellinen
  transient, fleeting or ephemeral

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ (n)
pakolainen, karkulainen
  a person who is fleeing or escaping from something

fugly /ˈfʌɡ.li/ (adj)
susiruma, vitun ruma, ämpäriruma
  extremely ugly

fugue /ˈfjuːɡ/ (n)
fuuga
  piece of music

fukalite (n)
fukaliitti
  mineral

fulcrum /ˈfʊlk.ɹəm/ /ˈfʌlk.ɹəm/ (n)
tukipiste
  support about which a lever pivots

fulfill /fəˈfɪl/ /fʊlˈfɪl/ (v)
täyttää
  to carry out
  to comply with
tyydyttää
  to satisfy emotionally

fulfilling (adj)
antoisa
  which causes fulfillment

fulfilment /fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/ (n)
toteutuminen, täyttymys
  being fulfilled

fulgent /ˈfʊld͡ʒənt/ /ˈfʌld͡ʒənt/ (adj)
hehkuva, häikäisevä, säteilevä
  shining brilliantly

fulgurite (n)
ukonvaaja
  glass formed by lightning

fuliginous /fjuːˈlɪ.d͡ʒɪ.nəs/ (adj)
nokinen
  pertaining to or resembling soot

full /fʊl/ [fʊɫ] (adj)
täydellinen
  complete
täysi
  containing the maximum possible amount
muhkea, täyteläinen
  having depth and body
väljä
  of a garment: ample, wide
kylläinen, täynnä
  satisfied, in relation to eating
koko, kokonainen
  total, entire

full /fʊl/ [fʊɫ] (n)
täydellisyys
  utmost measure or extent

full /fʊl/ [fʊɫ] (v)
huovuttaa, vanuttaa
  to make cloth denser

full English breakfast (n)
englantilainen aamiainen
  type of traditional breakfast

full blast (n)
täysi teho, täysillä
  maximum capacity or effort

full board (n)
täyshoito, täysihoito
  hotel rate

full body scanner (n)
vartaloskanneri
  device

full circle /ˌfʊl ˈsɜː.kəl/ /ˌfʊl ˈsɝ.kəl/ (n)
kokoympyrä
  (geometry) arc of 360 degrees

full dress (n)
juhlapuku, paraatipuku
  clothing worn on formal occasions

full dress uniform (n)
paraatipuku
  clothes worn by a member of the military for a formal occasion

full house (n)
talo täynnä
  maximum capacity
täyskäsi
  three of a kind and a pair

full moon (n)
täysikuu
  phase of moon when in opposition to sun
  the moon when in opposition to sun

full motion video (n)
liikkuva videokuva
  video of sufficient quality

full name (n)
koko nimi, varsinainen nimi
  full name of a company
koko nimi
  full name of a person

full of oneself (adj)
täynnä itseään
  egotistical

full of the joys of spring (adj)
iloinen kuin lintu
  very cheerful

full price (n)
täysi hinta

full sail (adv)
täysin purjein

full score (n)
partituuri
  sheet music

full screen (adj)
kokoruutu-
  occupying all the available displayable surface

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ (interjection)
piste, ja piste
  Interjection

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ (n)
piste
  The punctuation mark “.”

full throttle (adv)
lusikka pohjassa
  all out

full tilt boogie /fʊl.tɪlt.ˈbʊ.ɡi/ (adv)
täyttä häkää
  at the most extreme level; at full capacity

full tilt boogie /fʊl.tɪlt.ˈbʊ.ɡi/ (n)
täysi hönkä
  an extreme level

full-blooded (adj)
jalosukuinen
  of purebred ancestry

full-faced (adj)
pyöreäkasvoinen
  having a plump or round face

full-figured (adj)
runsasmuotoinen, täyteläinen
  plump

full-length (adj)
kokovartalo-
  (arts) representing the full height of the body
kokopitkä, kokopituinen, täyspitkä, täyspituinen
  not shortened; complete and uncut

full-stack (adj)
full stack, koko pinon, kokonaissovellus-
  Skilled at or relating to multiple software layers

full-time (adj)
kokopäivä-, kokopäiväinen, päätoiminen, täysipäiväinen
  Involving a full amount of time spent on some activity

full-time (adv)
kokopäiväisesti, päätoimisesti, täysipäiväisesti
  Spending a full amount of time

fullback (n)
laitapuolustaja
  (soccer) a player who plays on the left or right side of defence
keskushyökkääjä
  American football

fuller /ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/ (n)
huovuttaja
  person
veriura
  groove

fullerene (n)
fullereeni
  any of a class of allotropes of carbon having hollow molecules

fulling mill (n)
tamppimylly, vanutusmylly
  water mill

fullness of time /ˈfʊlnəs əv ˈtaɪm/ (n)
sopiva aika
  time which is appropriate for something

fullwidth (adj)
täyslevyinen
  occupying two columns on a traditional text display

fully /ˈfʊli/ (adv)
kokonaan, täydellisesti, täysin
  in a full manner
kokonaan, täysin
  to a full extent

fulmar (n)
myrskyliitäjä
  seabird in the genus Fulmarus

fulminate /-əneɪt/ /ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/ /ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/ (n)
fulminaatti
  Any salt or ester of fulminic acid

fumarole (n)
fumaroli
  opening in the crust of an astronomical body that emits steam and gases

fumble /ˈfʌmbəl/ (v)
munata, möhlätä
  To blunder uncertainly
sählätä
  To drop a ball or a baton etc
hamuilla, hapuilla
  To grope awkwardly in trying to find something
  To handle nervously or awkwardly

fume /fjuːm/ (n)
houre
  anything unsubstantial or airy
huuru, höyry, käry
  gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale
hehkutus
  incense of praise; inordinate flattery
härme
  material that has re-coalesced to the solid state
kiihko
  rage or excitement

fume /fjuːm/ (v)
olla sekaisin
  to be as in a mist; to be dulled and stupefied
höyrytä, päästää kaasua
  to emit fumes
höyryttää
  to expose (something) to fumes
olla raivoissaan, raivota, vaahdota
  to express or feel great anger
pyörtyä höyryihin
  to pass off in fumes or vapours

fume hood (n)
vetokaappi
  a ventilated compartment in which chemical procedures may be undertaken

fumigant (n)
käryte

fumigate /ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪt/ (v)
desinfioida, savustaa
  disinfect

fumigation /ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪʃən/ (n)
höyrytys, savustus
  act

fumitory (n)
emäkki
  any plant of genus Fumaria

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ (adj)
hauska, kiva
  enjoyable, amusing

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ (n)
hauskuus
  enjoyment or amusement
hauskanpito
  playful, often noisy, activity

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ (v)
kiusoitella, laskea leikkiä, narrata
  to tease, kid, poke fun

fun house (n)
hupitalo, naurutalo
  attraction
ilotalo
  euphemism for brothel

funbox (n)
funboksi
  skatepark feature

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃn̩/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ [ˈfʌŋkʃn̩] [ˈfʌŋkʃɪ̈n] (n)
toiminta, funktio
  biology: physiological activity of an organ or body part
käyttäytyminen
  chemistry: characteristic behavior of a chemical compound
funktio, aliohjelma
  computing: routine that returns a result
funktio, kuvaus
  mathematics: a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs
tapahtuma, tilaisuus
  official or social occasion
tehtävä, toimi
  professional or official position
funktio, riippuvuus, riippuvuussuhde
  relation where one thing is dependent on another
tarkoitus, tehtävä, toiminto
  what something does or is used for

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃn̩/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ [ˈfʌŋkʃn̩] [ˈfʌŋkʃɪ̈n] (v)
toimia, käydä, olla käynnissä
  to carry on a function
toimia
  to have a function

function key (n)
funktionäppäin, toimintonäppäin
  computing: key that activates a function

function word (n)
funktiosana, kieliopillinen sana
  function word

functional /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃnəl/ /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/ (adj)
funktionaalinen
  having semantics defined purely in terms of mathematical functions, without side-effects
toimiva
  in good working order
käytännöllinen
  useful, serving a purpose

functional /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃnəl/ /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/ (n)
funktionaali
  a function that takes a function as its argument

functional analysis (n)
funktioanalyysi
  branch of mathematics

functional food (n)
terveysvaikutteinen elintarvike
  health-promoting food

functional group (n)
funktionaalinen ryhmä
  characteristic grouping of elements
  organisms of specific properties

functional load (n)
toiminnallinen suorituskyky
  exposure supposed to bear according to the function of a thing
funktionaalinen kuormitus
  frequency of an opposition

functional magnetic resonance imaging (n)
funktionaalinen magneettikuvaus
  form of MRI

functional programming (n)
funktionaalinen ohjelmointi
  programming paradigm

functionalism /ˈfʌŋkʃənəlɪzəm/ (n)
funktionalismi, funkis
  architecture
funktionalismi
  philosophy
  psychology
  social science

functionalistic (adj)
funktionalistinen
  pertaining to functionalism

functionalistically (adv)
funktionalistisesti
  in a functionalistic manner

functionality (n)
toiminnallisuus, toimivuus
  ability

functionary (n)
virkailija
  a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy

functor /ˈfʌŋktə/ (n)
funktori
  category theory: category mapping
funktio-olio
  object-oriented programming: function object

fund /ˈfʌnd/ (n)
rahasto
  organization
  money-management operation
rahasto, rahat, rahoitus, varat
  sum or source of money

fund /ˈfʌnd/ (v)
kustantaa, maksaa, rahoittaa
  to pay for

fund house (n)
sijoitusrahasto
  company that owns and operates a mutual fund

fundament (n)
perusteet
  underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system

fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/ (adj)
fundamentaalinen, olennainen, perus-, perustavanlaatuinen
  pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation

fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/ (n)
fundamentti, peruskivi, perusta, perusteet
  a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article

fundamental interaction (n)
perusvuorovaikutus
  basic forces that act between elementary particles

fundamentalism (n)
fundamentalismi
  religion
  finance

fundamentalist (n)
fundamentalisti
  adherent of a certain American Christian movement
  trader who trades on the financial fundamentals
fundamentalisti, uskonkiihkoilija
  one who reduces religion to strict interpretation of core or original texts
kiihkouskovainen, uskonkiihkoilija
  pejorative: fundamentalist Christian

fundamentalistic (adj)
fundamentalistinen

fundamentality (n)
fundamentaalisuus, olennaisuus, perustavuus
  state or quality of being fundamental

fundamentally (adv)
pohjimmiltaan, fundamentaalisesti, olennaisesti
  to the very core of the matter

funding /ˈfʌndɪŋ/ (n)
rahoitus
  money provided as funds

fundraiser /ˈfʌnd.ɹeɪ.zə/ /ˈfʌnd.ɹeɪ.zɚ/ (n)
keräys, rahankeräys, varainhankintatilaisuus
varainhankkija
  individual who collects money

fundraising /ˈfʌndˌɹeɪzɪŋ/ (n)
keräys, rahankeräys

funeral /ˈfjunəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnɹəl/ (n)
hautajaiset
  ceremony to honour a deceased person

funeral home (n)
hautaustoimisto
  mortuary

funeral march (n)
hautajaismarssi
  slow march often played at funerals

funereal /fjuːˈnɪəɹɪ.əl/ (adj)
hautajais-
  relating to a funeral

funerial /fjuːˈnɪəɹ.i.əl/ (adj)
hautajais-
  suiting a funeral

fungal /ˈfʌŋɡəl/ (adj)
sieni, sienimäinen, sieniperäinen
  of or pertaining to a fungus

fungibility (n)
fungibiliteetti, korvattavuus, vaihdettavuus
  property of a good or a commodity whereby individual units are capable of mutual substitution

fungible /ˈfʌndʒɪbl/ /ˈfʌndʒɪbəl/ (adj)
fungiibeli, laji-, vaihdettava, vaihtokelpoinen
  able to be substituted for something of equal value

fungicidal (adj)
fungisidinen, sieniä tappava, sieniä tuhoava
  having the ability to destroy or control fungus

fungicide /ˈfʌnd͡ʒɪsaɪd/ /ˈfʌŋɡɪsaɪd/ (n)
fungisidi, sienimyrkky
  substance used to kill fungus

fungus /ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/ (n)
sieni
  any member of the kingdom Fungi

funicular (n)
funikulaari, kiskoköysirata
  rail transit system

funiculus /fjʊˈnɪk.jəl.əs/ /fjʊˈnɪk.jʊl.əs/ /fəˈnɪk.jəl.əs/ (n)
funikkeli, nuora
  cordlike structure
funikkeli, varsi
  stalk

funk /fʌŋk/ (n)
dunkkis, haju
  foul or unpleasant smell
funk
  genre of popular music
sytyke
  touchwood, punk, tinder
masennus
  mental depression
kauhu, pakokauhu, paniikki
  state of fear or panic

funk /fʌŋk/ (v)
jänistää
  to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear

funnel /ˈfʌnəl/ (n)
suppilo, tratti
  utensil used to guide poured liquids

funnel /ˈfʌnəl/ (v)
ohjata
  to direct (money or resources)
ahtautua
  to proceed through a narrow gap or passageway akin to a funnel
käyttää suppiloa
  to use a funnel

funnel cake (n)
tippaleipä
  specialty baked good

funnel chanterelle (n)
suppilovahvero
  Craterellus tubaeformis

funnel cloud (n)
suppilopilvi
  tapering cloud

funny /ˈfʊnɪ/ /ˈfʌni/ /ˈfʌnɪ/ (adj)
hauska, huvittava, koominen, hassu, hupaisa
  amusing; comical
hassu, kummallinen, outo
  strange; unusual

funny /ˈfʊnɪ/ /ˈfʌni/ /ˈfʌnɪ/ (n)
vitsi
  joke

funny bone /ˈfʌn.i boʊn/ /ˈfʌn.i bəʊn/ (n)
kiukkusuoni, kyynärhermo
  nerve
nauruhermo
  sense of humor

fur /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ /fʌr/ (n)
karva
  coating resembling fur
turkki, karva
  hairy coat of a mammal, especially when fine, soft and thick
nahka, talja, turkis
  hairy skin processed to serve as clothing
levyepiteeli
  layer of epithelial debris
karva, talja, turkis
  pelt used to make, trim or line clothing apparel

fur beetle (n)
pilkkuturkiskuoriainen
  Attagenus pellio

fur burger (n)
karvalaukku
  slang: hairy vulva

fur coat (n)
turkki
  fur of an animal
  garment made of furry hides

fur farm (n)
turkistarha
  farm where fur-bearing animals are raised

fur seal (n)
beringinhylje, haaremihylje
  marine mammal

fur trade (n)
turkiskauppa
  trade in furs

furan /ˈfjʊəɹæn/ (n)
furaani
  any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds

furbelow /ˈfəː.bə.ləʊ/ /ˈfəː.bɪ.ləʊ/ /ˈfɚ.bə.loʊ/ /ˈfɚ.bɪ.loʊ/ (n)
hepene
  decorative piece of fabric

furcate /ˈfəː.keɪt/ /ˈfəː.kət/ /ˈfɝ.keɪt/ (adj)
haarautunut, haaroitettu, haaroittunut
  forked, branched

furcate /ˈfəː.keɪt/ /ˈfəː.kət/ /ˈfɝ.keɪt/ (v)
haarautua, haaroittaa
  to fork or branch out

furcation (n)
haarautuminen, haaroittuminen
  The act or process of furcating; a forking or branching out

furcula (n)
hankaluu
  forked bone in birds

furious /ˈfjɝ.i.əs/ /ˈfjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i.əs/ (adj)
raivoisa, raivokas
  rushing with impetuosity
raivostunut, raivoisa, raivoissaan, raivokas
  transported with passion or fury

furiously /ˈfjʊə̯ɹi.ə̯sli/ (adv)
raivoisasti, vimmaisesti
  frantically
raivoissaan, vihaisesti
  in a furious manner; angrily

furl /fɜːl/ /fɝl/ (v)
laskea
  to lower, roll up and secure something

furlong /ˈfɜːlɒŋ/ /ˈfɝˌlɔŋ/ (n)
palsta
  undefined portion of an unenclosed field
vakomitta
  unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile
neliövakomitta
  unit of land area one furlong square

furlough /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ləʊ/ /ˈfɝ.loʊ/ (n)
lomalupa
  documents authorizing leave of absence
loma
  leave of absence
lomautus
  period of unpaid time off used by an employer to reduce costs

furlough /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ləʊ/ /ˈfɝ.loʊ/ (v)
lomauttaa
  to bar (an employee) from working
myöntää loma
  to grant a furlough

furnace /ˈfɜːnɪs/ /ˈfɝnɪs/ (n)
uuni, lämmitysuuni, pannu
  device for heating a building
uuni, ahjo, masuuni, sulatusuuni
  device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc
pätsi
  hot area

furnariid (n)
orneero
  bird of the family Furnariidae

furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈfɝnɪʃ/ (v)
kalustaa, sisustaa, varustaa
  to provide with furniture or other equipment
toimittaa, varustaa
  to supply

furnished /ˈfɜːnɪʃt/ /ˈfɝnɪʃt/ (adj)
varustettu
  equipped with whatever is needed
kalustettu
  supplied with furniture

furnishings (n)
asuste
  accessories for a dress
sisustus, sisustustarvike
  object other than furniture in a room

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ /ˈfɝnɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
runko
  firearms: stock and forearm of a weapon
helat
  fittings of a wooden item
varusteet
  harness, trappings etc. of an animal
huonekalu, huonekalut
  large movable items

furrier /ˈfɜɹiəɹ/ /ˈfɜːɹi.ə/ /ˈfʌɹi.ə/ [ˈfɝiɚ] [ˈfɝˑiɚ] (n)
turkkuri
  person who sells, makes and deals otherwise with fur

furrow /ˈfɝoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ (n)
uurre, juonne
  deep wrinkle in the skin of the face
vako, kyntövako
  trench cut in the soil

furrow /ˈfɝoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ (v)
uurtaa
  to make one or more cuts or grooves in
kurtistaa kulmiaan, rypistää kulmiaan
  to pull one's brows together

furry /ˈfɜːɹi/ /ˈfɝi/ (adj)
karvainen, pörröinen
  covered with fur

furry /ˈfɜːɹi/ /ˈfɝi/ (n)
turri
  animal character with human-like characteristics
  member of the furry fandom

fursuit (n)
turripuku
  animal outfit in the furry subculture

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ (adj)
etäisempi, kauempi
  more distant

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ (adv)
kauempana, koskien, liittyen, lisäksi, sen lisäksi
kauemmaksi, kauemmas, kauempaa, kauempana
  comparative of far
edelleen, lisäksi
  in addition

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ (v)
edistää
  to encourage growth
  to support progress

further education (n)
jatkokoulutus
  education beyond compulsory schooling

furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚˌmɔɹ/ (adv)
lisäksi
  In addition; besides; what's more; used to denote additional information

furtive /ˈfɜːtɪv/ /ˈfɝtɪv/ [-ɾɪv] [ˈfɜːɾɪv] (adj)
vaivihkainen
  of a person or animal: sly, stealthy
petollinen, vaivihkainen
  of a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
salaa otettu
  taken stealthily

furtively /ˈfɜːtɪvli/ (adv)
vaivihkaa, vaivihkaisesti
  in a furtive manner

fury /ˈfjʊə.ɹi/ /ˈfjʊɚ.i/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i/ (n)
raivo
  extreme anger
kiihko, vimma
  strength or violence in action

fuse /fjuːz/ (n)
sytytyslanka
  cord
sytytin
  device igniting charge
pinna
  indicating tendency to lose temper
sulake, varoke
  device preventing overloading of a circuit

fuse /fjuːz/ (v)
sulautua
  intransitive: to melt together
sulauttaa
  transitive: to melt together

fusebox (n)
sulakerasia
  compartment containing fuses

fusel oil (n)
sikunaöljy
  byproduct of alcoholic fermentation

fuselage /ˈfjuːzəˌlɑːʒ/ (n)
runko
  main body of aerospace vehicle

fusidic acid (n)
fusidiinihappo
  antibiotic

fusiform (adj)
sukkulamainen
  spindle-shaped

fusiform gyrus (n)
gyrus fusiformis
  structure of human brain

fusil /ˈfjuːzɪl/ (n)
ruutu
  heraldic feature
piilukkomusketti
  weapon

fusilier /ˌfjuːzɪˈlɪə/ (n)
fusilieeri
  infantryman

fusilli /ˌfuːˈsiːli/ /ˌfuːˈziːli/ (n)
fusilli
  pasta

fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/ (n)
sulaminen, sulatus
  act of melting something by heating it
fuusio
  merging of elements into a union
  nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine

fusion bomb (n)
fuusiopommi
  type of atomic bomb

fusion center (n)
fusion center, tiedustelukeskus

fusion cuisine (n)
fuusiokeittiö
  fusion cuisine

fusion reactor (n)
fuusioreaktori
  type of thermonuclear reactor

fusor (n)
fuusori
  celestial body that, through self-gravity, can perform nuclear fusion in its core

fuss /fʌs/ (n)
metakka, meteli
  a complaint or noise
ihastelu, tohina, touhotus, touhu, vouhotus
  an exhibition of affection or admiration
hämminki, hössötys, tohina, touhotus, touhu, touhuaminen
  excessive activity, worry, bother, or talk about something

fuss /fʌs/ (v)
hössöttää, tohista, touhottaa
  to be very worried or excited about something, often too much
hiplata, touhottaa, touhuta
  to fiddle; fidget; wiggle, or adjust; to worry something
silitellä
  to pet
hellitellä, helliä
  to show affection for

fussy /ˈfʌ.si/ (adj)
touhuava, touhukas
  having a tendency to fuss or cry
pikkutarkka, turhantarkka
  particular about details

fustian /ˈfʌs.tɪ.ən/ /ˈfʌs.tʃən/ /ˈfʌs.t͡ʃən/ (n)
parkkumi
  kind of coarse fabric made from cotton and flax; kind of coarse twilled cotton, or cotton and linen, stuff often dyed a drab colour

fusty /fʌsti/ (adj)
homeinen, tunkkainen
  moldy or musty
ummehtunut
  old-fashioned, refusing to change or update
tunkkainen
  stale-smelling or stuffy

futile /ˈfju.taɪl/ /ˈfju.təl/ /ˈfjuː.taɪl/ (adj)
katteeton, toivoton, tulokseton, turha
  incapable of producing results

futility (n)
hyödyttömyys, turhanpäiväisyys, turhuus
  quality of being futile

futon /ˈfutɑn/ /ˈfuːtɒn/ (n)
futon
  a Japanese cushion for meditation
  thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame

futsal (n)
futsal, salijalkapallo
  form of soccer

futtock /ˈfʌtək/ [ˈfəɾək] (n)
kaari, kylkiluu, raaja
  curved rib-like timbers

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (adj)
tuleva, tulevaisuuden
  having to do with or occurring in the future

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
futuuri
  finance: agreement to sell
tulevaisuus
  the time ahead

future bass (n)
future bass
  A genre of electronic music

future participle (n)
partisiipin futuuri
  part of speech

future perfect (n)
futuurin perfekti
  a tense that expresses action completed at some time in the future

future tense (n)
tuleva aika, futuuri
  time form of a verb

futureless (adj)
futuuriton
  linguistics: that has no future tense
vailla tulevaisuutta
  without future

futures contract (n)
futuuri, futuurisopimus
  contract traded on a futures exchange

futures market (n)
futuuripörssi
  exchange for financial futures

futurism /ˈfjuːt͡ʃəɹɪzəm/ (n)
futurismi
  art movement

futurist (adj)
futuristinen
  advanced so far beyond that which is current as to appear to be from the future

futurist (n)
futuristi
  adherent to the principles of futurism

futurologist (n)
futurologi, tulevaisuudentutkija
  person

futurology (n)
futurologia, tulevaisuudentutkimus
  scientific forecasting of future trends in science, technology or society

fuzz /fʌz/ (n)
nukka
  frizzy mass
kytät
  the police (slang)

fuzzy /ˈfʌzi/ (adj)
nukkainen
  covered with fuzz or loose fibres
epäselvä, samea, sumea
  not clear; unfocused
epäselvä, sekava
  vague or imprecise

fuzzy dice (n)
karvanoppa
  automotive decoration consisting of two oversized (usually six-sided) plush dice

fuzzy logic (n)
sumea logiikka
  logic based on the notion of fuzzy set

fuzzy set (n)
sumea joukko
  set

fyke (n)
rysä
  type of fish-trap

fynbos (n)
fynbos
  fynbos

g-force (n)
G-voima, kiihtyvyysvoima
  acceleration of a body

gab /ɡæb/ (n)
löpinä, pulina, pälpätys
  Idle chatter

gab /ɡæb/ (v)
pulista, pälpättää
  to talk or chatter a lot, usually on trivial subjects

gabardine /ˈɡæbəˌdiːn/ /ˈɡæbɚˌdin/ (n)
gabardiini
  type of woolen cloth

gabble /ˈɡæbəl/ (v)
lörpötellä
  talk fast, idly, foolishly, or without meaning

gabbro /ˈɡabɹəʊ/ (n)
gabro
  igneous rock

gable /ˈɡeɪ.bəl/ (n)
päätykolmio
  triangular area of wall

gable roof (n)
harjakatto
  single-ridge roof that terminates at gable ends

gack /ɡæk/ (n)
kakistaa, kakoa
  to cough something up
kakistella, kakoa
  to make a 'gack' noise

gadfly /ˈɡædflaɪ/ /ˈɡædˌflaɪ/ (n)
piikittelijä
  person or thing that irritates or instigates
häirikkö
  person who upsets the status quo by posing novel or upsetting questions, or attempts to stimulate innovation by being an irritant

gadfly petrel (n)
viistäjä
  petrel of the genus Pterodroma

gadget /ɡædʒɪt/ /ɡæd͡ʒət/ (n)
vehje, hilavitkutin, härpätin, härveli, laite, vekotin
  any device or machine

gadiform (adj)
turskansukuinen
  belonging to Gadiformes

gadje (n)
kaajo, kaavo, valkolainen
  non-Romani person

gadoid /ˈɡeɪdɔɪd/ (adj)
turska, turskakala
  of or pertaining to the Gadidae family

gadolinium /ˌɡæd.əˈlɪn.i.əm/ (n)
gadolinium
  chemical element

gadwall (n)
harmaasorsa
  a common and widespread dabbling duck

gaff /ɡæf/ (n)
pokara
  handle with a hook

gaff rig (n)
kahveliriki
  type of sailing rig

gaff sail (n)
kahvelipurje
  sail

gaffe /ɡæf/ (n)
moka, munaus, möhläys
  a foolish error, especially one made in public

gaffer /ɡæfə/ /ɡæfɚ/ (n)
valaistusmestari
  chief lighting technician
kymppi, pomo
  foreman
taata, ukko, äijä
  old man
pikipöksy
  sailor

gaffer tape (n)
roudarinteippi
  sturdy adhesive tape

gaffsail /ˈɡæf.seɪl/ (n)
haarukkapurje, kahvelipurje
  topsail

gag /ɡæɡ/ (n)
yökkäys
  convulsion
suukapula
  device to restrain speech
vitsi, kepponen, pila
  joke or prank
suukapulamääräys
  order or rule forbidding discussion

gag /ɡæɡ/ (v)
kakistella, yökätä
  To experience the vomiting reflex
suukapuloida
  To restrain someone's speech

gag order (n)
suukapulamääräys
  an order issued by a court
  any directive from a person in authority prohibiting another person from speaking about a certain thing

gaga /ˈɡɑːɡɑː/ (adj)
hullu, pöpi
  crazy
hullu
  infatuated
hullu, pöpi, vanhuudenhöperö
  senile

gage /ɡeɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
haaste, taisteluhansikas
  challenge to combat

gahnite (n)
gahniitti
  mineral

gaiety /ˈɡeɪ.ə.ti/ /ˈɡeɪ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
ilo, iloisuus
  state of being happy

gaillardia /ɡeɪˈlɑː(ɹ)dɪə/ (n)
gaillardia, sädekukka
  plant of Gaillardia

gaily /ˈɡeɪli/ (adv)
hilpeästi, iloisesti
  merrily

gain /ɡeɪn/ (n)
voittaminen, voitto
  act of gaining
vahvistus
  factor by which signal is multiplied
voitto, hyöty
  what one gains (profit)

gain /ɡeɪn/ (v)
päästä päämäärään, saavuttaa
  acquire

gain ground (v)
menestyä, saada jalansijaa, vallata alaa
  to make progress or obtain advantage

gainsay /ɡeɪnˈseɪ/ /ˈɡeɪnˌseɪ/ (v)
kiistää
  to contradict something said

gait /ɡeɪt/ (n)
askellaji
  horse's way of moving
käynti, astunta
  manner of walking

gaiter /ˈɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈɡeɪ.təɹ/ (n)
nilkkain, säärys, säärystin
  covering for the ankle and instep

gaiwan /ɡaɪˈwɑːn/ (n)
gaiwan
  lidded cup or bowl

gala /ˈɡeɪlə/ /ˈɡælə/ /ˈɡɑːlə/ (adj)
juhlallinen
  festive

gala /ˈɡeɪlə/ /ˈɡælə/ /ˈɡɑːlə/ (n)
gaala
  pomp, show or festivity

galactan (n)
galaktaani
  polysaccharide consisting of many galactose residues

galactic /ɡəˈlæktɪk/ (adj)
tähtitieteellinen
  (figuratively) enormous
maito
  (medicine) pertaining to milk or the secretion of milk
linnunrata
  relating to a/the galaxy

galactose (n)
galaktoosi
  the monosaccharide

galago /ɡəˈleɪɡəʊ/ (n)
galago
  primate

galah (n)
ruusukakadu
  cockatoo

galangal /ɡəˈlæŋɡəl/ (n)
galanga
  any of several plants of the ginger family

galantamine /ɡəˈlæn.təˌmiːn/ (n)
galantamiini

galaxy /ˈɡæl.ək.si/ (n)
galaksi, tähtikunta
  collection of billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc

galaxy filament (n)
galaksimuuri
  formation of galaxies

gale /ɡeɪl/ (n)
puhuri, myrskyinen tuuli
  meteorology: a very strong wind
naurunpuuska, pyrskähdys
  outburst of laughter
suomyrtti
  Myrica gale

galena /ɡəˈliː.nə/ (n)
lyijyhohde
  mineral

gall /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ (n)
katkeruus, suuttumus
  feeling of exasperation
piina
  great misery or physical suffering
otsa, röyhkeys
  impudence or brazenness
hankauma
  pit caused on a surface caused by friction between the surfaces
  sore or open wound caused by chafing
lyöttymä
  sore on a horse
äkämä
  blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants
möykky, patti, takku, äkämä
  bump-like imperfection

gall /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ (v)
hiertää
  to chafe
suututtaa, ärsyttää
  to exasperate
häiritä
  to harass, harry
sapettaa, vaivata
  to trouble or bother

gall bladder (n)
sappirakko, sappi
  pear-shaped organ that stores bile

gall midge (n)
äkämäsääski
  gall midge

gall mite (n)
äkämäpunkki
  mite of Eriophyidae family

gall wasp (n)
äkämäpistiäinen
  insect of the family Cynipidae

gallant /ˈɡælənt/ (adj)
uljas, urhea
  brave, valiant
kunniakas, kunniallinen
  honourable

gallantry (n)
ritarillisuus
  chivalrous courtliness, especially towards women
urheus
  courage

gallate (n)
gallaatti
  oxoanion of gallium
  salt or ester of gallic acid

galleass /ˈɡæli.æs/ (n)
galeassi, kaljaasi
  vessel

galleon /ˈɡæ.li.ən/ /ˈɡæl.jən/ (n)
kaljuuna, galeoni
  large sailing ship

gallerist (n)
galleristi
  the owner or operator of an art gallery

gallery /ˈɡæləɹi/ (n)
lehteri, parvi
  area of a theater, concert hall, or auditorium
galleria
  establishment that buys, sells, and displays works of art
  institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art
  roofed promenade along the wall of a building

galley /ˈɡæli/ (n)
kapyysi, pentteri, tarjoomo
  cooking room or kitchen and cooking apparatus of a vessel or aircraft
kaleeri
  ship propelled primarily by oars
  light, open boat used on the Thames
  nautical: small boat carried by a man-of-war

galley proof (n)
palstavedos
  trial page or proof of continuous text

galley slave (n)
kaleeriorja
  slave in a galley

gallic acid (n)
galliinihappo
  acid found in galls, etc

galliform (n)
kanalintu
  galliform bird

gallinaceous (adj)
kana
  related to galina

gallinule /ˈɡælɪnjuːl/ (n)
liejukana, sulttaanikana
  birds in genera Porphyrio and Gallinula

galliot (n)
kaljuutti
  light galley

gallium /ˈɡæliəm/ (n)
gallium
  chemical element

gallium arsenide (n)
galliumarsenidi
  binary compound of gallium and arsenic, GaAs

gallon /ˈɡælən/ (n)
gallona
  a unit of volume used for liquids
  a gallon in the U.S. customary system

gallop /ˈɡæləp/ (n)
kiitolaukka, neli
  fastest gait of a horse

gallop /ˈɡæləp/ (v)
laukata, nelistää
  to ride at a galloping pace

gallows /ˈɡæloʊz/ /ˈɡæləs/ /ˈɡæləʊz/ (n)
hirsipuu, hirsi, hirttopaikka
  wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging

gallows humor (n)
hirtehishuumori
  comedy that still manages to be funny in the face of a perfectly hopeless situation

gallstone (n)
sappikivi

galoot /ɡəˈluːt/ (n)
köntys
  clumsy or uncouth person

galore /ɡəˈlo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡəˈloə/ /ɡəˈloː/ /ɡəˈlɔɹ/ /ɡəˈlɔː/ (adj)
runsaasti
  in abundance

galosh /ɡəˈlɒʃ/ (n)
kalossi
  waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow

galvanic /ɡælˈvænɪk/ (adj)
galvaaninen
  of or pertaining to galvanism; electric

galvanically (adv)
galvaanisesti
  in galvanic manner

galvanism /ˈɡælvəˌnɪzəm/ (n)
galvanismi
  chemical generation of electricity
  therapeutic use of electricity

galvanization (n)
galvanisaatio
  the process of galvanizing

galvanize /ˈɡælvənaɪ̯z/ (v)
galvanoida
  to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means
  to coat with rust-resistant zinc
sähköistää
  to shock or stimulate into sudden activity

galvanometer /ˌɡæl.vəˈnɑm.ət.ɚ/ /ˌɡæl.vəˈnɒm.ɪt.ə/ (n)
galvanometri, kiertokäämimittari
  device to detect electric current

galvanoplasty (n)
galvanoplastiikka
  process of galvanizing

gam /ɡæm/ (n)
parvi
  group of whales

gambeson /ˈɡæm.bɪ.sən/ (n)
gambesoni, toppatakki
  armor

gambit /ˈɡæmbɪt/ (n)
gambiitti
  chess move
avaus, keskustelunavaus
  conversation opener
juoni, taktiikka
  ploy

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ (n)
uhkapeli
  a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  a risky venture

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ (v)
vaarantaa
  (transitive) to risk something for potential gain
uhkapelata
  to play risky games for monetary gain

gambler (n)
uhkapeluri, peluri
  one who plays at a game of chance
uhkapeluri
  one who takes significant risks

gambling /ˈɡæm.blɪŋ/ /ˈɡæm.bl̩.ɪŋ/ (n)
uhkapeli
  activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance

gamboge /-ˈboʊʒ/ /-ˈbəʊʒ/ /ɡæmˈbuʒ/ /ɡæmˈbuːʒ/ (n)
kumigutta
  resin of the gamboge tree
mangostani, mangostanipuu
  tree of the genus Garcinia

gambol /ˈɡæm.bəl/ (n)
kirmailu
  instance

gambol /ˈɡæm.bəl/ (v)
tehdä kuperkeikka
  to do a forward roll
kirmailla, kirmata
  to move about playfully

gambrel (n)
taitekatto
  roof

gambrel roof (n)
mansardikatto
  roof design

game /ɡeɪm/ (n)
kyky, taito
  ability to successfully seduce someone
peli
  activity described by a set of rules, especially for the purpose of entertainment
  amorous dalliance
  equipment that enables such activity, particularly as packaged under a title
  number of points necessary to win a game
  one's manner, style, or performance in playing a game
  questionable, unethical, or illegal practice
  something that resembles a game with rules
  that which is gained, such as the stake in a game
kortti
  card games: point awarded to the player whose cards add up to the largest sum
sotaharjoitus
  exercise simulating warfare
ala
  field of an industry or profession
taito
  mastery; the ability to excel at something
peli, ottelu
  particular instance of playing a game; match
leikki
  playful activity that may be unstructured, amusement, pastime
peli, videopeli
  video game
riista
  wild animals hunted for food

game /ɡeɪm/ (v)
pelailla, pelata
  To play games
huijata
  to defeat the rules in order to obtain a result

game bird (n)
riistalintu
  bird that is hunted for sport

game clock (n)
pelikello
  clock used to time a game

game master (n)
pelinjohtaja

game of chance (n)
onnenpeli
  game in which the outcome is at least partly determined by random variables

game of skill (n)
taitopeli
  a game in which the outcome depends mainly on the physical and mental skills of the players

game over /ˌɡeɪm ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˌɡeɪm ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ (phraseologicalUnit)
peli ohi
  end of some ongoing situation
  message

game plan (n)
suunnitelma
  strategy

game show (n)
visa, visailu
  a radio or television programme

game theory (n)
peliteoria
  mathematical study of strategic situations

game, set, match (phraseologicalUnit)
peli, erä ja ottelu
  tennis

game-theoretical (adj)
peliteoreettinen
  of, relating to}} or defined in terms of game theory

gameboard /ˈɡeɪm.bɔɹd/ /ˈɡeɪm.bɔːd/ (n)
pelilauta
  portable surface on which a game is played

gamecock (n)
taistelukukko
  fighting cock

gamekeeper (n)
riistanhoitaja
  person employed to maintain the game

gamekeeping (n)
riistanhoito
  keeping of game

gamepad /ˈɡeɪm.pæd/ (n)
peliohjain, pad-ohjain, padi
  a type of game controller

gameplay /ˈɡeɪmˌpleɪ/ (n)
pelattavuus
  player's gaming experience

gamer /ˈɡeɪmə/ /ˈɡeɪmɚ/ (n)
peluri
  person who games the system
pelaaja, videopelaaja
  person who plays video games

gamester (n)
pelaaja
  person who plays games

gametangium (n)
sukusolupesäke
  gamete-producing organ

gamete /ˈɡæmiːt/ (n)
sukusolu, gameetti, sukupuolisolu
  reproductive cell

gametocyte (n)
gametosyytti
  cell that divides into a gamete

gametophyte (n)
gametofyytti
  plant which produces gametes

gamification (n)
pelillistäminen
  use of gameplay

gamify (v)
pelillistää
  to convert into the form of a game

gamma /ˈɡæmə/ (n)
gammafunktio
  math: gamma function
gamma
  third letter of the Greek alphabet
  math: Euler–Mascheroni constant
  physics: unit of magnetic flux density

gamma globulin (n)
gammaglobuliini

gamma radiation (n)
gammasäteily
  type of radiation

gamma ray (n)
gammasäde
  very high frequency electromagnetic radiation

gamma-hydroxybutyrate (n)
gammahydroksibutyraatti
  chemstry: salt or ester of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid

gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (n)
gammahydroksivoihappo
  chemical

gamma-ray burst (n)
gammapurkaus
  flash of gamma rays

gammon /ˈɡæmən/ (n)
gammon
  backgammon: type of victory

gammon /ˈɡæmən/ (v)
vesiharus
  nautical: rope fastening bowsprit to stem

gamut /ˈɡæm.ət/ /ˈɡæm.ɪt/ (n)
väriala, värintoistoala, värintoistoalue
  all the colours available to a device
sävelasteikko, asteikko
  all the notes in the musical scale
asteikko, kirjo, skaala
  complete range

ganache /ɡəˈnæʃ/ /ɡəˈnɑːʃ/ (n)
ganache

gander /ˈɡæn.də(ɹ)/ (n)
vilkaisu
  (slang) a look
uroshanhi
  a male goose

gang /ɡæŋ/ (n)
jengi, joukkio, joukko, kööri, porukka
  a company of persons
jengi
  group of criminals who band together for mutual protection
  criminal group with a common background

gang bang (n)
jengitappelu
  gang fight

gang rape (n)
joukkoraiskaus
  rape by a number of people

gang-rape (v)
joukkoraiskaus
  perpetrate a gang rape

gangbang /ˈɡæŋ.bæŋ/ (n)
ryhmäseksi
  sexual intercourse involving more than two persons

gangbang /ˈɡæŋ.bæŋ/ (v)
harrastaa ryhmäseksiä
  to participate in a gangbang

gangboard (n)
lankonki
  board used as a temporary footbridge between a ship and a dockside

ganglion /ˈɡæŋ.ɡli.ən/ (n)
hermokeskus
  centre of power or authority
hermosolmu, ganglio
  collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain

ganglion cyst (n)
hyytelörakko
  swelling

ganglioside (n)
gangliosidi
  any of several galactocerebrosides found in the surface membranes of nerve cells

gangly /ˈɡæŋ.ɡli/ (adj)
hoikka, hontelo
  tall and thin, especially so as to cause physical awkwardness

gangplank (n)
lankonki
  board used as a temporary footbridge between a ship and a dockside

gangrene /ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/ /ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/ (n)
kuolio, gangreeni
  the necrosis or rotting of flesh

gangsta (n)
jengiläinen
  A member of an urban street gang

gangster /ˈɡæŋ.stə/ /ˈɡæŋ.stɚ/ (n)
gangsteri, jengiläinen
  street gang member

gangue /ɡæŋ/ (n)
sivukivi
  earthy waste substances occurring in metallic ore

gangway (interjection)
tehkää tietä, tietä
  make way

gangway (n)
kulkutie
  clear path through a crowd
kävelykansi
  nautical: passage on upper deck
maihinnousuportti
  nautical: passage through the side of a ship
kulkutie, käytävä
  passageway
lankonki
  temporary bridge
  temporary plank bridge, path, or passageway

gannet /ˈɡænɪt/ (n)
suula
  sea bird

gantry /ˈɡæntɹi/ (n)
portaali, ristikkopalkki
  framework of steel bars bridging over something
kehikko
  supporting framework for a barrel

gantry crane (n)
pukkinosturi

gantry scaffold (n)
laukaisuteline

gap /ɡæp/ (n)
aukkopaikka
  in baseball
sola
  mountain pass
aukko
  opening allowing passage or entrance
  opening made by breaking or parting
  opening that implies a breach or defect
  vacant space or time

gap /ɡæp/ (v)
tehdä aukko
  to breach
tarkistaa aukko
  to check the size of a gap
tehdä merkki
  to notch

gap year (n)
välivuosi
  yearlong break from study

gape /ˈɡeɪp/ (n)
haukotus
  a yawn

gape /ˈɡeɪp/ (v)
avata ammolleen
  to open the mouth wide
ammottaa
  to open wide
toljottaa
  to stare in wonderment

gaping /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/ (adj)
ammottava
  Wide open

gar /ɡɑɹ/ /ɡɑː/ (n)
luuhauki
  a North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae

garage /ɡəˈɹæ(d)ʒ/ /ɡəˈɹɑ(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɪdʒ/ (n)
autotalli
  building or section of building to store a car, tools etc.
korjaamo, autokorjaamo
  place where cars are serviced and repaired

garage door (n)
autotallin ovi
  door on a garage

garage sale (n)
kotikirppis
  a sale of used household goods in the driveway or garage

garam masala (n)
garam masala
  culinary ingredient

garbage /ɡɑ(ɹ)ˈbɑːʒ/ /ˈɡɑɹbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɑːbɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
roska, jäte, jätteet
  waste material

garbage bag (n)
roskapussi, roskasäkki
  plastic bag for the disposal of household waste

garbage can (n)
roskakori, jäteastia, roskapönttö, roskis, roskalaatikko, roskasäiliö
  waste receptacle

garbage chute (n)
jätekuilu, roskakuilu
  a passage for garbage in a building

garbage collect (v)
siivota muisti
  to reclaim resources no longer in use

garbage collection (n)
automaattinen roskienkeräys, roskankeruu, roskienkeräys
  programming
jätteiden keräily
  service for transporting household garbage

garbage collector (n)
roskienkeräin, roskienkerääjä
  program
roskakuski
  worker

garbage disposal (n)
jätemylly
  device in kitchen sink to wash away waste

garbage in, garbage out (proverb)
roskaa sisään, roskaa ulos
  proverb: output is dependent on input

garbage truck (n)
roska-auto
  waste collection vehicle

garble /ˈɡɑː(ɹ)bəl/ (v)
vinouttaa, vääristellä
  to mutilate; to pervert

garboard (n)
kölisarja
  the board on a boat which attaches to the keel running fore and aft along the bottom

garbology (n)
garbologia
  anthropological study of society through refuse

garden /-n̩/ /ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˈɡɑːdn̩/ (n)
kasvimaa
  a vegetable garden
puutarha, puisto
  gardens with public access
puutarha
  piece of land outside with flowers and plants
  grounds at the front or back of a house
karvoitus
  slang: the pubic hair

garden /-n̩/ /ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˈɡɑːdn̩/ (v)
hoitaa puutarhaa
  grow plants
näpäyttää kenttää mailalla
  in cricket

garden balsam (n)
mummonpalsami
  Impatiens balsamina

garden chervil (n)
maustekirveli
  Anthriscus cerefolium

garden city (n)
puutarhakaupunki
  planned city with gardens

garden cress /ˈɡɑːdn̩ kɹɛs/ (n)
vihanneskrassi
  the leafy plant
  the leaves, used in salads

garden dormouse (n)
tammihiiri
  rodent

garden gnome (n)
puutarhatonttu
  a small statue of a gnome used as a garden ornament

garden hose (n)
puutarhaletku
  length of hose
  type of hose

garden party (n)
puutarhajuhla
  garden party

garden shed (n)
pihavaja, vaja
  toolshed in a garden

garden warbler (n)
lehtokerttu
  Sylvia borin

gardenburger (n)
kasvishampurilainen
  vegetarian imitation hamburger

gardener /ˈɡɑɹd.nɚ/ /ˈɡɑɹd.n̩.ɚ/ /ˈɡɑːd.nə/ /ˈɡɑːd.n̩.ə/ (n)
puutarhuri
  one who gardens

gardenia /ɡɑɹˈdinjə/ /ɡɑːˈdiːnjə/ (n)
gardenia
  tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia

gardening (n)
puutarhanhoito
  the care of a garden

garfish (n)
nokkakala
  fish of family Belonidae
luuhauki
  fish of family Lepisosteidae

garganey (n)
heinätavi
  duck

gargantuan /ɡɑɹˈɡæn.t͡ʃu.ən/ (adj)
jättiläismäinen, jättimäinen, suunnaton, valtava
  huge

gargle /ˈɡɑɹɡəl/ (n)
kurlausneste
  liquid
kurlaus
  sound

gargle /ˈɡɑɹɡəl/ (v)
kurlata
  to clean one's mouth
  to use a liquid for purposes of gargling
  to clean a specific part of the body by gargling
kurluttaa
  to make such a sound

gargoyle /ˈɡɑɹ.ɡɔɪl/ /ˈɡɑː.ɡɔɪl/ (n)
gargoili, gargouille
  carved grotesque figure on a spout
gargoili
  fictional winged creature
noita
  pejorative slang: an ugly woman

garish /ˈɡɛəɹɪʃ/ (adj)
räikeä
  overly ostentatious; so colourful as to be in bad taste

garland /ˈɡɑɹlənd/ (n)
kunnianosoitus
  accolade, mark of honour
köynnös, seppele
  wreath of flowers

garland chrysanthemum (n)
kruunusuvikakkara
  Glebionis coronaria

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ (n)
valkosipuli, kynsilaukka
  plant

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ (v)
maustaa valkosipulilla
  to flavour with garlic

garlic bread (n)
valkosipulileipä
  bread topped with garlic

garlic chive (n)
kiinansipuli
  plant
  used in cooking

garlic mustard (n)
litulaukka
  Alliaria petiolata

garlic powder (n)
valkosipulijauhe
  ground dehydrated garlic

garlic press (n)
valkosipulipuristin
  utensil

garlicky /ˈɡɑɹlɪki/ /ˈɡɑːlɪki/ (adj)
valkosipulinen
  tasting or smelling of garlic

garment /ˈɡɑɹ.mənt/ /ˈɡɑː.mənt/ (n)
vaate, vaatekappale
  single item of clothing

garment /ˈɡɑɹ.mənt/ /ˈɡɑː.mənt/ (v)
pukea ylleen, pukeutua johonkin
  to clothe in a garment

garment bag (n)
pukupussi
  bag for transporting garments

garmon (n)
taljanka
  a small Russian button accordion

garnet /ˈɡɑː(ɹ).nət/ (n)
granaatinpunainen, tummanpunainen
  colour
granaatti
  mineral

garnierite (n)
garnieriitti

garnish /ˈɡɑɹnɪʃ/ /ˈɡɑːnɪʃ/ (v)
koristella
  to decorate with ornamental appendages
  to ornament (food)

garret /ˈɡæɹɪt/ /ˈɡɛɹɪt/ (n)
ullakko, ullakkohuone
  an attic or semi-finished room just beneath the roof of a house

garret window (n)
kattoikkuna
  skylight that lies along the slope of the roof

garrison /ˈɡæɹɪsən/ /ˈɡɛɹɪsən/ (n)
varuskunta
  post
  troops

garter /ˈɡɑːtə/ /ˈɡɑːɹtɚ/ (n)
sukkanauha
  band around leg

garter snake (n)
sukkanauhakäärme
  snake of the genus Thamnophis

garum (n)
garum
  sauce

gas /ɡæs/ /ɡæz/ (n)
ilmavaiva, ilmavaivat
  (US) gas in digestion
kaasu
  (uncountable, chemistry) state of matter
  (countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound
  (uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture
bensiini, bensa
  fuel

gas /ɡæs/ /ɡæz/ (v)
kaasuttaa, tappaa kaasulla
  to kill with poisonous gas

gas chamber (n)
kaasukammio
  a sealed chamber in which people are executed with gas

gas constant (n)
kaasuvakio, moolinen kaasuvakio
  universal constant R

gas cylinder (n)
kaasupullo
  cylindrical vessel

gas dynamics (n)
kaasudynamiikka

gas field (n)
kaasukenttä
  natural gas field

gas giant (n)
kaasujättiläinen
  large planet of gas

gas guzzler (n)
bensasyöppö
  vehicle that consumes a large amount of fuel

gas main (n)
kaasuputki, pääkaasuputki

gas mantle (n)
hehkusukka
  mantle surrounding the flame in gas lamp

gas mask /ɡæs mæsk/ /ɡæs mɑːsk/ (n)
kaasunaamari
  a covering for the face with a filter to protect the user from poisonous gas

gas meter (n)
kaasumittari
  a meter which measures the amount of gas supplied to a property via a gas main

gas pipeline (n)
kaasuputki

gas plant (n)
mooseksenpalavapensas
  Dictamnus albus

gas pump (n)
bensiinimittari
  device at a gas station that dispenses gasoline

gas station (n)
huoltoasema, bensa-asema, bensiiniasema, huoltamo
  an establishment which sells gasoline to pump directly into a car

gas tank (n)
bensatankki, bensiinisäiliö, bensiinitankki, tankki
  fuel tank

gas turbine (n)
kaasuturbiini
  gas turbine

gas up (v)
tankata, täyttää polttoaineella

gasbag /ˈɡæs.bæɡ/ (n)
kaasupallo
  bag or bladder to hold a reservoir of gas

gaseous /ˈɡæʃəs/ (adj)
kaasupitoinen, kupliva
  of a liquid containing bubbles: gassy
kaasumainen
  relating to, or existing as, gas

gaseous phase (n)
kaasufaasi
  phase of matter in which the thermal mobility of molecules permits their free motion

gash /ɡæʃ/ (n)
syvä viiltohaava
  deep cut

gash /ɡæʃ/ (v)
viiltää
  to slash

gasholder (n)
kaasukello

gasify (v)
kaasuttaa, kaasuunnuttaa
  to convert into gas

gasket /ˈɡæs.kɪt/ (n)
tiiviste
  mechanical seal

gaskin /ˈɡæskɪn/ (n)
potka
  part of hind leg of a horse

gaslight /ˈɡæslaɪt/ /ˈɡæsˌlaɪt/ (n)
kaasulamppu
  lamp which burns piped illuminating gas
kaasuvalo
  light produced by burning gas

gaslight /ˈɡæslaɪt/ /ˈɡæsˌlaɪt/ (v)
kaasuvalottaa, manipuloida luulemaan olevansa sekaisin, manipuloida luulemaan tulevansa hulluksi
  to manipulate (someone) such that they question their own memory, perception, and sanity

gasoline /ɡæsl̩ˈin/ /ɡæsˈlin/ /ˈɡæs.ə.liːn/ [ɡæsɵˈlin] [ɡæˈsɵlin] (n)
bensiinilaatu
  countable: a particular kind of gasoline
bensiini, bensa
  motor fuel

gasp /ɡæsp/ /ɡɑːsp/ (n)
savut
  A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)
henkäisy, nopea hengenveto
  A short, sudden intake of breath

gasp /ɡæsp/ /ɡɑːsp/ (v)
haukkoa, huohottaa
  to breathe laboriously or convulsively
haukkoa henkeään
  to draw in the breath suddenly

gassy /ˈɡæsi/ (adj)
kaasupitoinen
  containing gas
kaasupitoinen, kupliva
  of a beverage: containing dissolved gas

gastight (adj)
kaasutiivis
  impermeable to gases

gastrectomy (n)
gastrektomia, mahalaukun poistoleikkaus
  surgical removal of the stomach

gastric /ˈɡæstɹɪk/ (adj)
maha-, vatsa-
  Of or relating to the stomach

gastric acid (n)
mahaneste, vatsahappo
  acidic secretion of the stomach

gastric band (n)
mahapanta

gastric mill (n)
purumaha
  organ to grind food

gastric ulcer (n)
mahahaava, mahalaukun haavauma
  ulcer

gastritis (n)
mahakatarri, gastriitti
  inflammation of the lining of the stomach

gastro- /ˈɡæstɹoʊ-/ /ˈɡæstɹəʊ-/ (prefix)
gastro-
  meaning stomach

gastrocnemius /ˌɡæstɹəkˈniːmiəs/ (n)
kaksoiskantalihas
  muscle at the back of the calf

gastroenteritis (n)
suolistotulehdus
  inflammation

gastroenterology (n)
gastroenterologia
  the study of the digestive system

gastroesophageal reflux (n)
refluksitauti
  pathology: chronic medical condition
refluksi
  reflux of gastric juices into the esophagus

gastrointestinal /ˌɡæstɹoʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/ /ˌɡæstɹəʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/ (adj)
gastrointestinaalinen, maha-suoli-
  of or pertaining to the stomach and intestines

gastrolith (n)
jauhinkivi
  zoology: rock in digestive tract

gastronomic (adj)
gastronominen
  of or pertaining to gastronomy

gastronomically (adv)
gastronomisesti
  from the perspective of gastronomy

gastronomy /ɡæˈstɹɒnəmi/ (n)
gastronomia
  study of the relationship between food and culture

gastroparesis (n)
gastropareesi
  condition

gastropod /ˈɡæstɹəˌpɑd/ (n)
kotilo
  member of a class of molluscs

gastroptosis (n)
mahalaukun laskeuma
  abnormal downward displacement of the stomach

gastropub (n)
gastropub
  pub that serves high-quality food

gastroscope (n)
gastroskooppi, mahantähystin
  form of endoscope

gastroscopy (n)
gastroskopia, mahalaukun tähystys
  examination of esophagus, stomach and dodenum

gasworks (n)
kaasulaitos
  factory

gat /ɡæt/ (n)
gatling
  A Gatling gun
ampuma-ase, pyssy
  Any type of gun

gate /ɡeɪt/ (n)
hila
  (electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor
portti
  door-like structure outside
  doorway, opening, or passage in a fence or wall
  computing: logical pathway
  in an air terminal

gate array (n)
porttimatriisi

gateau (n)
kakku, täytekakku
  rich, iced cake

gatecrash /ˈɡeɪtkɹaʃ/ (v)
kuokkia
  to go to a social event without being invited, or without having paid

gatecrasher (n)
kuokkavieras
  a person who gatecrashes

gatekeeper /ˈɡeɪt.ki.pɚ/ /ˈɡeɪt.kiː.pə/ (n)
portinvartija, porttivahti
  person who guards or monitors passage through a gate

gatepost (n)
pieli

gateway /ˈɡeɪtˌweɪ/ (n)
yhdyskäytävä
  computer network access point
portti
  entrance
  point that represents the beginning of a transition
terminaali
  point at which freight is interchanged between transportation lines

gateway drug (n)
porttihuume
  substance that is believed to encourage the user to experiment with more harmful substances

gather /ˈɡæðə/ /ˈɡæðɚ/ (v)
täyttyä
  medicine: to be filled with pus
kerätä, koota
  to bring together; to collect
  to bring parts of a whole closer
päätellä, ymmärtää
  to infer or conclude
tihentää
  —knitting: to bring stitches closer together
vekittää
  —sewing: to add pleats or folds to a piece of cloth
kerääntyä, kokoontua
  —to congregate
kerätä
  —to harvest
  —to accumulate over time

gather dust (v)
pölyttyä, pölyyntyä

gatherer (n)
veronkantaja, vuokrankerääjä
  person who collects rent or taxes
keräilijä
  person who gathers things

gathering /ˈɡæð.ə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/ (n)
arkkivihko
  bookbinding: group of sheets
keräys, lahjoitus
  charitable contribution; collection
keräily, kerääminen
  collection of produce, items, goods, etc.; the practice of collecting food from nature
kokous, kokoontuminen, tapaaminen
  get-together, social function
joukko, kasa, kokoelma, ryhmä, valikoima
  group of people or things

gauche /ɡaʊʃ/ /ɡoʊʃ/ /ɡəʊʃ/ (adj)
kömpelö, moukkamainen, tahditon
  awkward, bumbling

gaudiness (n)
komeilu, prameilu, pöyhkeily
  pretention in appearance

gaudy /ˈɡɑ.di/ /ˈɡɔ.di/ /ˈɡɔː.di/ (adj)
kruusattu, pramea
  very showy or ornamented

gauge /ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
mitta
  a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
mitta, puolinormi
  a semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space
mittari
  any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge

gauge /ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
mitata
  measure

gauge boson (n)
mittabosoni
  particle

gaunt /ɡɑːnt/ /ɡɔːnt/ (adj)
jylhä, karu
  bleak, barren}} and desolate
luiseva
  lean, angular and bony

gauntlet /ˈɡɔːnt.lət/ (n)
taisteluhansikas
  protective armor for the hands
kujanjuoksu
  any challenging, difficult, or painful ordeal
  simultaneous attack from two or more sides
  two parallel rows of attackers who strike at a criminal

gaur /ɡaʊə/ /ɡaʊəɹ/ (n)
gauri
  Bos gaurus

gauze /ɡɔːz/ (n)
sideharso
  cotton fabric used as surgical dressing
harso, lintuniisikangas
  thin fabric with open weave
aitaverkko
  wire gauze used as fence
kudottu metalliverkko, metallikangas
  woven metal or plastic mesh

gavel /ˈɡa.vəl/ /ˈɡæ.vəl/ (n)
nuija, puheenjohtajan nuija
  wooden mallet

gavel /ˈɡa.vəl/ /ˈɡæ.vəl/ (v)
nuijia
  to use a gavel

gavial /ˈɡeɪ.vi.əl/ (n)
gaviaali, gangesingaviaali
  crocodilian of genus Gavialis

gawk /ɡɑk/ /ɡɔːk/ (n)
toljake, tumpelo
  stupid or clumsy person

gawk /ɡɑk/ /ɡɔːk/ (v)
toljottaa, töllöttää
  to stare conspicuously
töllistellä
  to stare or gape stupidly

gawky /ˈɡɔːki/ (adj)
jäykkä, kömpelö
  awkward, ungainly

gay /ɡeɪ/ (adj)
naismainen
  behaving in a way associated with females
iloinen, korea
  festive, bright, colorful
iloinen, eläväinen, hilpeä
  happy, joyful and lively
homo, homoseksuaalinen
  homosexual
homo, tyhmä
  lame, uncool (used to express dislike)
homo
  typical of homosexual appearance

gay /ɡeɪ/ (n)
homppeli, gay, gei, homo, homoseksuaali
  homosexual person, especially male

gay bar (n)
homobaari
  nightclub whose primary clientele are LGBT people

gay bash (v)
hakata homouden takia
  physically assault someone believed to be homosexual

gay icon (n)
homoikoni
  celebrity

gay man (n)
homomies
  a male homosexual

gay marriage (n)
homoavioliitto, homoliitto
  marriage between two people of the same sex

gay pride (n)
pride
  a feeling of pride in one's homosexuality

gay-friendly (adj)
homomyönteinen
  welcoming of gay people

gay-straight alliance (n)
homo-hetero allianssi
  school or community based organization that provides an environment for LGBTQ youth

gayboy (n)
homopoika

gaydar /ˈɡeɪ.dɑɹ/ (n)
homotutka
  ability to detect if a person is gay

gaylussite (n)
gaylussiitti
  mineral

gayness /ˈɡeɪ.nəs/ (n)
homous, lesbous
  homosexuality

gaze /ɡeɪz/ /ˈɡæɪz/ (n)
tuijotus
  fixed look

gaze /ɡeɪz/ /ˈɡæɪz/ (v)
tuijottaa jotakin
  to stare at
tuijottaa
  to stare intently or earnestly

gazebo /ɡəˈziːboʊ/ /ɡəˈziːbəʊ/ (n)
huvimaja
  roofed structure

gazelle /ɡəˈzɛl/ (n)
gaselli
  antelope

gazette /ɡəˈzɛt/ (n)
sanomalehti
  newspaper

gazpacho /ɡəsˈpæt͡ʃəʊ/ /ɡəsˈpɑːt͡ʃəʊ/ (n)
gazpacho
  cold soup of Spanish origin

gcd (n)
syt
  initialism for greatest common divisor

gear /ɡɪə(ɹ)/ /ɡɪɚ/ (n)
vaihde, vaihteisto
  a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
varusteet
  equipment or paraphernalia
vaihteisto
  motor car transmission

gear change (n)
vaihteenvalitsin
  mechanism which changes gears in a car

gear lever (n)
vaihdekeppi, vaihteenvalitsin
  lever used to change gears

gear ratio (n)
vaihdesuhde, välityssuhde
  ratio of the speeds of rotation

gear wheel /ɡɪə(ɹ) ʍiːl/ /ɡɪɚ ʍil/ (n)
hammaspyörä, hammasratas, ratas
  wheel with a toothed rim

gearbox (n)
vaihdelaatikko, vaihteisto
  train of gears

gearset (n)
rattaisto, vaihteisto
  set of gears

gecko /ˈɡɛ.koʊ/ /ˈɡɛ.kəʊ/ (n)
gekko
  lizard of the family Gekkonidae

gee /ˈd͡ʒiː/ (interjection)
hitsi, jukra, voi hurja
  exclamation of surprise or pleasure

gee /ˈd͡ʒiː/ (n)
gee
  name of the letter G, g
tonni
  slang: a thousand dollars
G
  the unit of acceleration equal to that exerted by gravity

gee-gee /ˈdʒiˌdʒi/ /ˈdʒiːˌdʒiː/ (n)
heppa
  colloquial, usually childish: a horse

geek /ɡiːk/ (n)
ilveilijä
  carnival performer
friikki, nörtti
  expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers
-hullu, friikki
  person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby
-hulluus, friikkiys
  subculture
friikki
  unfashionable or socially undesirable person

geeky /ˈɡiːki/ (adj)
nörttimäinen, nörtähtävä
  like a geek

geez /d͡ʒiːz/ (interjection)
jessus, jösses, kiesus
  exclamation denoting surprise or frustration
jestas sentään, voi kiesus
  exclamation of fright
jessus, jestas sentään, voi kiesus
  exclamation of incredulity

geezer /ˈɡizɚ/ /ˈɡiːzə/ (n)
kaveri
  informal address to a male
ukko, horisko, käppänä, kääkkä, taata, äijä
  informal: old person, especially male
kaveri, ukko, äijä
  male person

gegenschein /ˈɡeɪ.ɡənˌʃaɪn/ (n)
gegenschein

geisha /ˈɡeɪ.ʃə/ (n)
geisha, geiša
  a Japanese entertainer

gel /d͡ʒɛl/ [d͡ʒɛɫ] (n)
geeli
  any gel for a particular cosmetic use
geeli, hyytelö, hyty
  suspension of solid in liquid

gel /d͡ʒɛl/ [d͡ʒɛɫ] (v)
levittää geeliä
  apply cosmetic gel
geeliytyä, hyytelöityä
  become gel

gel pen (n)
geelikynä
  pen

gelada /dʒəˈlɑːdə/ (n)
tselada
  primate

gelatin /ˈd͡ʒɛlətiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛlətɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛləʔ.n̩/ (n)
liivate
  edible jelly
gelatiini, liivate
  protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen
gelatiini
  translucent membrane

gelatinous /dʒəˈlæt.ɪn.əs/ /ˈdʒɛl.ə.tɪn.əs/ (adj)
hyytelömäinen
  jelly-like
gelatiininen
  of or referring to gelatin

gelato /dʒəˈlɑːtəʊ/ /d͡ʒəˈlɑtoʊ/ (n)
gelato, italialainen jäätelö, jäätelö
  Italian-style ice cream

gelding /ˈɡɛldɪŋ/ (n)
kuohittu eläin
  castrated male animal
ruuna, valakka
  castrated male horse

gelee (n)
hyydyke, hyytelö
  any gelled suspension made for culinary purposes

gelid /ˈd͡ʒɛl.əd/ /ˈd͡ʒɛl.ɪd/ (adj)
jääkylmä, jäätävä
  very cold; icy

gelisol (n)
routamaannos
  soil type

gellan gum (n)
gellaanikumi
  gum

gelotology /ˌd͡ʒɛləˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒɛləˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
gelotologia
  study of humour and laughter, and its effects on the body

gem /d͡ʒɛm/ /d͡ʒɪm/ (n)
jalokivi
  precious stone

geminal /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnəl/ (adj)
geminaalinen

geminate /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪneɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnət/ (adj)
pareittain esiintyvä
  forming a pair
geminoitunut, kahdentunut
  phonology

geminate /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪneɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnət/ (n)
geminaatta, kaksoiskonsonantti
  doubled sound

geminate /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪneɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnət/ (v)
järjestää pareiksi, parittaa, yhdistää
  to arrange in pairs
esiintyä pareittain
  to occur in pairs

gemination /ˌd͡ʒɛm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌd͡ʒɛm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
geminaatio
  phonetical phenomenon

gemologically (adv)
gemmologisesti
  from gemological perspective

gemology /d͡ʒɛmˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ (n)
gemmologia, jalokivioppi
  art and science of gems

gemsbok (n)
keihäsantilooppi
  a large African antelope of the Oryx genus

gemstone /ˈd͡ʒɛmˌstoʊn/ (n)
jalokivi
  gem

gendarme /ʒɑn.ˈdɑɹm/ /ʒɒn.ˈdɑːm/ (n)
santarmi
  member of the gendarmerie
kalliopaasi
  rock pinnacle

gendarmerie /ˈʒɑn.dɑɹ.mə.ɹi/ /ˈʒɒn.dɑː.mə.ɹi/ (n)
santarmi
  military body charged with police duties

gender /ˈd͡ʒɛndə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ (n)
sukupuoli
suku
  grammar: division of nouns and pronouns
  division, class, kind
sosiaalinen sukupuoli, suku
  identification as a man, a woman, or something else

gender dysphoria (n)
sukupuoli-identiteetin häiriö, sukupuolidysforia
  profound unhappiness related to characteristics associated with one's birth-assigned sex, experienced by some transgender people

gender gap (n)
sukupuolten välinen ero
  measurable difference between men and women

gender identity /-ɪ.ɾi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.də aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ aɪˈdɛɾ̃.ə.ɾi/ [-ɪ.ɾi] [ˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ aɪˈdɛn.ə.ɾi] (n)
sukupuoli-identiteetti
  person's sense of self as a member of a particular gender

gender identity disorder (n)
[[sukupuoli-identiteetin]] häiriö
  gender dysphoria condition

gender ideology (n)
sukupuoli-ideologia
  roles and assumptions
  set of beliefs

gender minority (n)
sukupuolivähemmistö
  person who are not binary cisgender person(s)

gender reassignment (n)
sukupuolenkorjaus, sukupuolenvaihdos
  process

gender role (n)
sukupuolirooli

gender studies (n)
gender-tutkimus, sukupuolitutkimus
  academic field

gender-neutral (adj)
sukupuolineutraali
  applicable to all genders
suvuton
  grammar: lacking gender assignment

genderfluid (adj)
sukupuolijoustava
  not conforming to fixed gender

genderize (v)
sukupuolittaa
  to bestow gender upon

gendersex /ˈd͡ʒɛndəsɛks/ /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚsɛks/ (n)
sukupuoli
  division of male, female and others

gene /d͡ʒiːn/ (n)
geeni, perintötekijä
  unit of heredity

gene bank (n)
geenipankki
  repository of genetic material

gene cassette (n)
geenikasetti
  type of DNA sequence

gene expression (n)
geeniekspressio
  transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA

gene family (n)
geeniperhe
  group of related genes

gene flow (n)
geenivirta
  transfer of alleles or genes

gene pool (n)
geenipooli, geenivarasto
  complete set of alleles

gene product (n)
geenituote
  product of a gene

gene silencing (n)
geenin hiljentäminen
  prevention of the expression of a gene

gene splicing (n)
silmikointi
  genetic technique

gene therapy (n)
geeniterapia
  therapy involving the insertion of genes into a patient's cells

gene transfer (n)
geeninsiirto
  transfer of genes between organisms

genealogical (adj)
genealoginen
  of or relating to genealogy

genealogist /ˈdʒiː.niːˌæl.ə.dʒɪst/ (n)
sukututkija
  person who studies or practises genealogy, expert in genealogy

genealogy /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/ /ˌdʒiːniˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈælədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ (n)
sukupuu
  descent of a person, family or group from ancestors
  record or table of such descent
sukututkimus, genealogia
  study and recording of descents

general /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɹəl/ (adj)
yleinen
  involving every part or member, not specific or particular
yleis-
  not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category

general /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɹəl/ (n)
kenraali
  military rank

general anesthesia (n)
yleisanestesia, nukutus
  type of anesthesia

general anesthetic (n)
yleispuudutusaine
  substance

general assembly (n)
yleiskokous
  formal meeting of all members of an organization

general contractor (n)
pääurakoitsija
  contractor hired to manage a project

general education (n)
yleissivistävä opetus
  education in a number of important subjects

general election (n)
eduskuntavaalit, parlamenttivaalit
  election held at regular intervals

general formula (n)
yleinen kaava
  molecular formula of a class of compounds

general knowledge /ˈdʒɛnəɹəl ˈnɑlɪdʒ/ /ˈdʒɛnɹəl ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ (n)
yleistieto
  wide body of information that a person acquires from education and from life

general ledger (n)
pääkirja
  central accounting record

general partnership (n)
avoin yhtiö
  type of partnership

general population (n)
tavalliset vangit
  main body of inmates in a prison

general practitioner (n)
yleislääkäri
  physician who provides primary care; family doctor

general public (n)
suuri yleisö
  laypeople
  members of the public who have no special role

general relativity (n)
yleinen suhteellisuusteoria
  theory in physics

general store (n)
sekatavarakauppa
  a store which sells a large variety of useful things

general strike (n)
yleislakko
  work stoppage

general surgery (n)
yleiskirurgia
  surgical specialty

general-purpose (adj)
yleis-, yleiskäyttöinen
  all-purpose

generalisation (n)
yleistäminen
  formulation of general concepts
yleistys, yleistäminen
  inductive reasoning

generalissimo /ˌd͡ʒɛnəɹəˈlisimoʊ/ /ˌd͡ʒɛnəɹəˈliːsɪməʊ/ /ˌd͡ʒɛnəɹəˈlɪsɪməʊ/ (n)
generalissimo, generalissimus
  supreme commander

generalist (n)
generalisti
  biological species
yleislääkäri
  general practitioner
yleismies
  person with a broad general knowledge

generality (n)
yleistys
  generalization
epämääräisyys, ylimalkaisuus
  quality

generalization (n)
yleistäminen
  formulation of general concepts
yleistäminen, yleistys
  inductive reasoning

generalize (v)
yleistää
  to infer or induce from specific cases to more general cases or principles
  to speak in generalities, or in vague terms
levitä
  to spread throughout the body and become systemic

generalized (adj)
yleinen, yleisluonteinen
  made more general, less specialized

generalized anxiety disorder (n)
ahdistusneuroosi
  type of anxiety disorder

generally /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.ə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɹə.liː/ (adv)
tavallisesti, yleensä
  as a rule; usually
  popularly or widely
yleisesti
  without reference to specific details

generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.eɪt/ (v)
herättää, synnyttää
  to bring into being
tehdä
  to procreate, beget
kehittää, synnyttää, tuottaa
  to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process

generating function (n)
emäfunktio, generoiva funktio
  formal power series whose coefficients encode a sequence

generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
lisääntyminen
  act of generating or begetting; procreation
kehittäminen, tuottaminen
  origination by some process; formation
suku
  race, kind, family
sukupolvi
  single step in the succession of natural descent
  period of around thirty years
jälkeläiset, jälkikasvu
  that which is generated or brought forth

generation gap (n)
sukupolvien välinen kuilu, sukupolvikuilu
  disconnect between generations

generational (adj)
sukupolvien välinen, sukupolvittainen
  of, pertaining to, or changing over generations

generative /d͡ʒəˈnɛɹətɪv/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹətɪv/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɹətɪv/ (adj)
generatiivinen
  having the power of generating

generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
generaattori, sähkögeneraattori
  apparatus: electrical generator
virittäjä
  mathematics: an element of a group that is used in the presentation of the group

generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹɪk/ (adj)
suku-
  of, or relating to a genus
geneerinen, yleinen, yleis-
  very comprehensive

generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹɪk/ (n)
geneerinen tuote
  a product sold under a generic name

generic class (n)
geneerinen luokka
  class defined with at least one generic type

generic function (n)
geneerinen funktio
  entity

generic programming (n)
geneerinen ohjelmointi
  style of computer programming

generic type (n)
geneerinen tyyppi
  type which can be instantiated with any other type

genericize /dʒɪˈnɛɹ.ɪˌsaɪz/ (v)
geneeristää, yleistää
  make generic

genericized trademark (n)
yleisnimistynyt tavaramerkki
  brand name that has come into general use

generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɑsəti/ /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɒsɪti/ (n)
anteliaisuus
  a generous act
  acting generously
aatelisuus
  good breeding; nobility of stock
yltäkylläisyys
  the trait of being more than adequate
anteliaisuus, avokätisyys
  trait of being willing to donate

generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ (adj)
runsas
  large, ample
suurenmoinen, ylevä
  noble in behaviour, magnanimous
jalosukuinen
  of noble birth
antelias
  willing to give and share unsparingly

generously (adv)
anteliaasti
  in a generous manner

genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.sɪs/ (n)
alku
  the origin, start, or point at which something comes into being

genet /ˈd͡ʒɛ.nɪt/ (n)
genetti
  mammal of the genus Genetta
klooniyhdyskunta
  (biology) group of genetically identical individuals

genetic [d͡ʒəˈnɛtɪk] [d͡ʒɪˈnɛtɪk] (adj)
geneettinen
  relating to genetics or genes
  caused by genes

genetic algorithm (n)
geneettinen algoritmi
  search heuristic

genetic code (n)
geneettinen koodi
  rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins

genetic engineer (n)
geeni-insinööri, geenitutkija
  scientist or engineer

genetic engineering (n)
geenitekniikka
  practice or science of genetic modification

genetic modification (n)
geenimuuntelu
  deliberate modification of genetic structure

genetically (adv)
geneettisesti
  relating to genes

genetically modified (adj)
geenimanipuloitu, geenimuunneltu, muuntogeeninen
  produced by genetic modification

geneticist (n)
geneetikko, perinnöllisyystieteilijä
  scientist who studies genes

genetics /d͡ʒə.ˈnɛ.tɪks/ /d͡ʒɛˈnɛ.tɪks/ /ˈdʒɛnɐ.ʈɪks/ (n)
perinnöllisyystiede, genetiikka
  branch of biology
genetiikka
  genetic makeup of a specific individual or species

genial /-ni.əl/ /ˈdʒiːnɪəl/ /ˈd͡ʒinjəl/ (adj)
lempeä, ystävällinen
  friendly and cheerful
nerokas
  marked by genius
leppeä, leuto
  pleasantly mild and warm

genicular (adj)
polvi
  pertaining to the knee

genie /ˈd͡ʒiː.ni/ (n)
henki
  a fictional magical being

genital /ˈd͡ʒɛnətəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɪtəl/ (adj)
genitaalinen, sukuelin-
  of, or relating to the genitalia

genital herpes (n)
sukuelinherpes
  infection

genital wart (n)
kondylooma, visvasyylä
  sexually transmitted infection

genitalia /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nə-/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.jəl.jə/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.li.jə/ (n)
genitaalit, sukuelimet, sukupuolielimet
  genitals or sex organs

genitival (adj)
genetiivinen
  of or pertaining to genitive case

genitive /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/ (adj)
genetiivi, genetiivinen
  of or pertaining to the case of possession

genitive /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/ (n)
omanto, genetiivi
  inflection pattern

genitive absolute (n)
absoluuttinen genetiivi
  independent genitive phrase

genitive-accusative (n)
genetiiviakkusatiivi, objektiivinen genetiivi

genitourinary (adj)
[[virtsaelin|virtsa-]] ja sukupuolielimiin liittyvä, [[virtsaelin|virtsa-]] ja sukupuolielin-, genitourinaalinen
  relating to the genital and urinary systems

genius /ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˈd͡ʒi.nɪ.əs/ /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ (n)
nerokkuus, nerollisuus, nerous
  extraordinary mental capacity
neronleimaus
  inspiration, mental leap, extraordinary creative process
nero
  someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill

gennaker /ˈd͡ʒɛnəkə(ɹ)/ (n)
genaakkeri
  type of sail

genoa /ˈdʒeni/ /ˈdʒenəʊə/ /ˈd͡ʒeni/ /ˈd͡ʒenouə/ (n)
genua, genoa
  a staysail

genocidal /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈsaɪdəl/ (adj)
kansanmurhaan liittyvä, kansanmurhaan pyrkivä, kansanmurhaan syyllistynyt
  causative of or relating to a genocide

genocide /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ (n)
kansanmurha, joukkotuhonta
  systematic killing of substantial numbers of people

genome /d͡ʒɨˈnoʊm/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.noʊm/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.nəʊm/ (n)
genomi, perimä, geeniperimä
  complete genetic information of an organism

genomic (adj)
genomi, genominen
  of or pertaining to a genome

genomics (n)
genomiikka
  study of the complete genome of an organism

genotype /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.taɪp/ /ˈd͡ʒiːn.oʊ.taɪp/ (n)
genotyyppi, perimätyyppi
  DNA sequence which determines a specific characteristic
genotyyppi
  group of organisms

genotype /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.taɪp/ /ˈd͡ʒiːn.oʊ.taɪp/ (v)
määrittää genotyyppi
  to determine the genotype of

genotypic (adj)
genotyyppinen
  pertaining to a genotype

genotypical (adj)
genotyyppinen
  of or relating to genotype

genre /d͡ʒɑnɚ/ /ˈ(d)ʒɑn.ɹə/ /ˈ(d)ʒɒn.ɹə/ (n)
genre, laji, lajityyppi, tyylilaji
  kind; type; sort

gens /d͡ʒɛnz/ /ɡɛns/ (n)
gens, suku
  legally defined unit of Roman society

genteel /d͡ʒɛnˈtiːl/ (adj)
aristokraattinen, jalosukuinen, yläluokkainen
  Aristocratic
hieno, hienostunut, muodikas
  Stylish, elegant
herraskainen
  excessively polite and well-mannered

gentian /ˈd͡ʒɛnt͡ʃən/ (n)
katkero
  Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae
keltakatkeron juuri
  The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian

gentile /ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/ (adj)
ei-juutalainen
  non-Jewish

gentle /ˈdʒɛntl̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/ [ˈd͡ʒɛ̃ɾ̃l̩] (adj)
leppoisa
  docile and easily managed
loiva, vähittäinen
  gradual rather than steep or sudden
ystävällinen
  polite and respectful rather than rude
hellävarainen, leuto
  soft and mild rather than hard or severe
herttainen, kiltti
  tender and amiable

gentlefolk /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩fəʊk/ /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩ˌfoʊk/ [ˈd͡ʒɛɾ̃l̩-] (n)
herrasväki
  people of superior social position

gentleman /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ [ˈd͡ʒɛɾ̃.ɫ̩.mən] (n)
herrasmies
  man of breeding
  polite form of address to men
  well-mannered, or charming man
miesten
  toilets intended for use by men

gentleman's agreement (n)
herrasmiessopimus
  usually unwritten agreement not bound by law but by honour

gentlemanliness (n)
herrasmiehisyys
  being a gentleman
herrasmiesmäisyys
  gentlemanly behaviour

gentlemanly (adv)
herrasmiesmäisesti
  in the manner of a gentleman

gentleness /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩nəs/ (n)
hellävaraisuus
  being gentle

gently /ˈd͡ʒɛntli/ (adv)
hellävaraisesti, hellävaroen, lempeästi, vienosti
  in a gentle manner

gentrification /d͡ʒɛn.tɹɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
keskiluokkaistuminen
  process of renewal accompanying an influx of relatively affluent people

gentrify /ˈd͡ʒɛn.tɹɪ.faɪ/ (v)
keskiluokkaistaa
  to renovate something, especially housing to make more appealing to the middle classes

gentry /ˈd͡ʒɛntɹi/ (n)
sivistyneisyys
  courtesy, civility
herrasväki
  people of education and good breeding
syntyperä
  rank by birth

genu valgum (n)
pihtipolvi
  medical condition

genual (adj)
polvi
  pertaining to the knee

genuflect /ˈd͡ʒɛn.jʊ.flɛkt/ (v)
kyyristellä
  to behave in a servile manner
polvistua
  to bend the knee, as in servitude, homage, or worship

genuflection (n)
polvistuminen
  the act of genuflecting, in the sense of bowing down

genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌaɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌɪn/ (adj)
aito, todellinen
  real, authentic

genuinely (adv)
aidosti, oikeasti
  truthfully, truly

genus /ˈdʒiːnəs/ /ˈdʒɛnəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːnəs/ (n)
ryhmä, suku
  group with common attributes
suku
  rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
  taxon at this rank
genus
  topological invariant

geo- (prefix)
geo-
  Earth

geobiology (n)
geobiologia
  field of scientific study

geobotany (n)
kasvimaantiede
  the branch of biogeography that is concerned with the geographic distribution of plant species

geocache (n)
geokätkö, kätkö
  hidden item in geocaching

geocache (v)
etsiä, kätkeä
  to hide or seek a geocache
geokätköillä
  to participate in geocaching

geocacher (n)
geokätköilijä
  person who hides or seeks objects as part of the sport of geocaching

geocaching (n)
geokätköily
  pastime

geocentric /ˌdʒiːəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒioʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ (adj)
geosentrinen, maakeskinen
  having Earth at center

geocentrism (n)
maakeskisyys
  belief that Earth is the center of the universe

geochemistry (n)
geokemia
  branch of chemistry

geochronology (n)
geokronologia
  any one of the methods by which the age of different samples of rock can be determined

geode /ˈdʒiː.əʊd/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.oʊd/ (n)
geodi
  hollow stone with crystals on the inside wall

geodesic /ˌd͡ʒiː.əˈdiː.sɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əˈdɛs.ɪk/ (adj)
geodeettinen
  of or relating to a geodesic dome
  of or relating to geodesy

geodesic /ˌd͡ʒiː.əˈdiː.sɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əˈdɛs.ɪk/ (n)
geodeesi
  mathematics: the shortest line between two points on a specific surface

geodesic dome (n)
geodeettinen kupoli
  a domed structure

geodesist (n)
geodeetti
  person who works with or studies geodetics

geodesy /dʒiːˈɒdɪsi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑdəsi/ (n)
geodesia, maanmittaus
  scientific discipline

geodetically (adv)
geodeettisesti
  in a geodetic manner
  with regard to geodesy

geodetics /ˌd͡ʒiːəʊˈdɛtɪks/ (n)
geodesia, maanmittausoppi
  science

geoduck /ˈɡuiˌdək/ /ˈɡuːɪdʌk/ (n)
geoduck
  P. generosa

geodynamics (n)
geodynamiikka
  a branch of geophysics

geoelectricity (n)
Maan sähkökenttä
  the natural electric fields and electric currents of the Earth

geoengineering (n)
ilmastonmuokkaus
  manipulation of environments
geotekniikka
  subfield of engineering

geofence /ˈdʒiːə-/ /ˈdʒiːəʊfɛns/ /ˈd͡ʒioʊfɛns/ /ˈd͡ʒiːə-/ (n)
geoaita
  virtual perimeter around a geographic area

geoglyph /ˈd͡ʒiːə(ʊ)ɡlɪf/ /ˈd͡ʒiːəɡlɪf/ (n)
geoglyfi
  large-scale drawing on the ground

geographer /d͡ʒiːˈɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ (n)
maantieteilijä
  a specialist in geography

geographic /d͡ʒiəˈɡɹæfɪk/ (adj)
maantieteellinen
  pertaining to geography
  determined by geography

geographic information system (n)
paikkatietojärjestelmä
  an electronic system

geographically (adv)
maantieteellisesti
  in a geographical manner

geography /dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˈdʒɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
maantiede, maantieto, geografia
  study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth

geoheliocentrism (n)
järjestelmä
  early model of solar system

geoid /ˈdʒiːɔɪd/ /ˈd͡ʒiˌɔɪd/ (n)
geoidi, geoidipinta
  surface of constant gravitational potential at zero elevation

geoinformatics (n)
geoinformatiikka
  science and technology

geologic /ˌdʒiː.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒi.əˈlɑdʒ.ɪk/ (adj)
geologinen, maantieteellinen
  relating to geology

geologic joint (n)
rako
  a fracture in rock

geologic time scale (n)
geologinen [[aika-asteikko]]
  chronological scale of the earth's history

geological matrix (n)
matriksi, välimassa
  background material

geologically (adv)
geologisesti
  as part of a geologic process

geologist /dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/ /d͡ʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ (n)
geologi
  person skilled at geology

geology /d͡ʒiˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ /d͡ʒɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ (n)
geologia
  the study of the earth

geomagnetic (adj)
geomagneetinen
  of or pertaining to geomagnetism

geomagnetism (n)
Maan magneettikenttä, geomagnetismi
  magnetism of the Earth
geomagnetismi
  science

geomancy (n)
geomantia
  type of divination

geomathematics (n)
geomatematiikka

geomatics (n)
geomatiikka

geomedicine (n)
geolääketiede

geometric /ˌdʒi.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒi.oʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒi.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ (adj)
geometrinen
  of or relating to geometry
  using simple shapes
  increasing or decreasing in a geometric progression

geometric distribution (n)
geometrinen jakauma
  type of probability distribution

geometric mean (n)
geometrinen keskiarvo, keskiverto
  measure of central tendency

geometric series (n)
geometrinen sarja
  infinite series of terms in geometric progression

geometrically (adv)
geometrisesti
  in a geometric manner

geometricity (n)
geometrisuus
  condition

geometrid (n)
mittarimato
  larva

geometrid moth (n)
mittari, mittarimato
  moth

geometry /d͡ʒiˈɑm.ə.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ (n)
geometria, jomma, mittausoppi
  branch of mathematics
geometria
  type of geometry

geomorphological (adj)
geomorfologinen
  pertaining to geomorphology

geomorphology (n)
geomorfologia
  the study of landforms

geophysical /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈfɪz.ɪk.əl/ (adj)
geofysikaalinen, geofyysinen
  of or pertaining to geophysics

geophysicist (n)
geofyysikko
  one who studies geophysics

geophysics /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ (n)
geofysiikka
  branch of earth science

geopolitical (adj)
geopoliittinen
  of, or relating to geopolitics

geopolitically (adv)
geopoliittisesti
  according to geopolitics

geopolitics (n)
geopolitiikka
  the study of the effects of geography on international politics

geopolymer (n)
geopolymeeri

geoscientist /ˌd͡ʒioʊˈsaɪəntɪst/ (n)
geotieteilijä
  scholar in geoscience

geospatial (adj)
geospatiaalinen, paikkatieto-
  geospatial

geostationary (adj)
geostationaarinen
  fixed distance orbit

geosynchronous (adj)
geosynkroninen
  orbit whose rate of revolution is matched with Earth

geotextile (n)
geotekstiili
  fabric used in earthworks

geothermal (adj)
geoterminen
  pertaining to heat energy

geothermally (adv)
geotermisesti
  by geothermal means

geranium /dʒəˈɹeɪni.əm/ (adj)
oranssinpunainen
  color

geranium /dʒəˈɹeɪni.əm/ (n)
oranssinpunainen
  colour
pelargoni
  common name for Pelargoniums
kurjenpolvi
  cranesbill

gerbera (n)
gerbera, sädelatva
  A daisy of the genus }}

gerbil /ˈdʒɜːbl̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɝbl̩/ (n)
gerbilli
  small rodent

gerenuk /ˈɡɛɹɛnuːk/ (n)
gerenukki, kirahviantilooppi
  Litocranius walleri

geriatric (adj)
vanhus, vanhusten
  (relating to the) elderly
geriatrinen
  relating to geriatrics

geriatric (n)
geriatrikko, kalkkis
  slang: old person

geriatric chair (n)
geriatrinen tuoli

geriatrician (n)
geriatri
  doctor specialising in elderly people

geriatrics (n)
geriatria
  branch of medicine dealing with the elderly

germ /d͡ʒɜːm/ /d͡ʒɝm/ (n)
itu
  embryo of a seed
siemen
  idea
itiö
  mass of cells
mikrobi
  pathogenic microorganism

germ cell (n)
itusolu
  a cell that is part of the germ line

germ plasm (n)
ituplasma
  cytoplasm of germ cells

germander /d͡ʒəˈmændə/ /d͡ʒɚˈmændɚ/ (n)
teurikka
  mint plant of genus Teucrium

germane /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmeɪn/ /d͡ʒɝˈmeɪn/ (adj)
asiaankuuluva, olennainen, relevantti
  related to the topic being discussed

germane /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmeɪn/ /d͡ʒɝˈmeɪn/ (n)
germaniumtetrahydridi
  germanium tetrahydride

germanium /d͡ʒɚˈmeɪni.əm/ (n)
germanium
  chemical element

germinate /ˈd͡ʒɜː(ɹ)mɪneɪt/ (v)
idättää
  cause to grow
itää
  sprout or produce buds

germination (n)
itäminen
  process of germinating

gerontechnology (n)
geronteknologia
  academic and professional field

gerontocracy /ˌdʒɛɹənˈtɒkɹəsi/ (n)
gerontokratia
  government by elders

gerontologist (n)
gerontologi
  physician who specializes in gerontology

gerontology (n)
gerontologia
  branch of science

gerontophile (n)
gerontofiili
  person attracted towards the elderly

gerontophilia (n)
gerontofilia
  sexual attraction

geropsychology (n)
geropsykologia
  branch of psychology

gerrymander /dʒ/ /ɡ/ /ˈdʒɛɹiˌmændə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌmændɚ/ (n)
gerrymanderointi
  the act of gerrymandering

gerund /-ʌnd/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹənd/ (n)
gerundi
  verb form functioning as a verbal noun
  verb form functioning as an adverb

gerundive /dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/ (n)
gerundiivi
  Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity
gerundi
  verbal adjective

gesso /ˈd͡ʒɛsəʊ/ (n)
gesso
  mixture of plaster of Paris and glue

gestalt /ɡəˈstɔlt/ /ɡəˈʃtælt/ /ɡəˈʃtɑːlt/ /ɡəˈʃtɔlt/ (n)
olemus
  collection of entities that creates a unified concept

gestaltism (n)
hahmopsykologia
  branch of psychology

gestation /d͡ʒesˈteɪʃən/ (n)
raskausaika
  period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body
kehittely
  process of development of a plan or idea

gestation period (n)
kantoaika
  the average interval between fertilization and birth of a mammal

gestational sac (n)
sikiöpussi
  intrauterine structure

gesticulate /dʒɛsˈtɪkjəleɪt/ /dʒɛsˈtɪkjʊleɪt/ /d͡ʒɛsˈtɪkjəleɪt/ (v)
elehtiä, viittoilla
  to make gestures
  to express through gestures

gesticulation (n)
elehtiminen
  act of gesticulating

gesture /ˈd͡ʒest͡ʃə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/ (n)
ele, ilmaus
  act or remark
ele, liike
  motion of the limbs or body

gesture /ˈd͡ʒest͡ʃə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/ (v)
elehtiä, osoittaa eleellään
  to express something by a gesture
elehtiä, osoittaa
  to make a gesture

get /ɡɛt/ /ɡɪt/ (v)
tajuta, ymmärtää
  colloquial: to understand
asettua
  to adopt, assume (a position)
saapua
  to arrive at
tulla
  to become
saada
  to become ill with
  to be able to, be permitted, have opportunity
  to cause to become
  to cause to do
  to find as an answer
  to obtain
ryhtyä + infinitive III illative
  to begin
lähteä
  to betake
napata
  to bring to reckoning
höynäyttää
  to catch out
riisua, riisuuntua
  to doff
pukea, pukeutua
  to don
hakea, noutaa
  to fetch
kuulla hyvin
  to hear completely
askarruttaa, vaivata
  to perplex
käydä kimppuun
  to physically assault
saada, vastaanottaa
  to receive
avata ovi, ottaa puhelu, vastata puhelimeen
  to respond to (a telephone call, a doorbell, etc)
ottaa
  to take, catch (transportation)

get a grip (v)
koota itsensä, ryhdistäytyä
  to return to a rational handling of reality

get a kick out of (v)
ilahtua, nauttia, riemastua
  be delighted by

get a life (v)
hankkia elämä
  to have a more interesting, eventful, or worthwhile existence

get a room (phraseologicalUnit)
hankkikaa huone, menkää pussauskoppiin
  used to instruct a couple to stop displaying physical affection in public

get a word in edgewise /ˌɡɛt ə ˈwɜːd ɪn ˈɛdʒwaɪz/ /ˌɡɛt ə ˈwɝd ɪn ˈɛdʒwaɪz/ (v)
saada mitään sanotuksi, saada sanomansa läpi
  to break into or participate in a conversation

get ahead (v)
edetä, edistyä

get ahead of oneself (v)
hätäillä, mennä asioiden edelle
  to develop an opinion or take action based on insufficient information
miettiä liikaa tulevaa
  to focus excessively on prospective future events
mennä asioiden edelle
  to make points out of logical or chronological sequence

get ahold of oneself (v)
rauhoittua
  to calm down

get along (v)
tulla toimeen
  interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble
pärjätä, selviytyä, tulla toimeen
  survive; to do well enough

get away (v)
matkustaa
  to journey (to), especially on holiday
häipyä, liikkua, loitota
  to move away (from)
lähteä lapasesta
  to slip from one's control
lähteä, poistua
  to take a break from one's present circumstances

get back at (v)
kostaa
  to retaliate

get by (v)
pysyä leivän syrjässä kiinni, selviytyä, tulla toimeen
  subsist

get changed (v)
vaihtaa vaatteet, vaihtaa vaatteita
  change one's clothing

get cold feet /ˌɡɛt ˈkoʊld fit/ /ˌɡɛt ˈkəʊld fiːt/ (v)
jänistää
  to develop cold feet (nervousness about going through with something)

get down to brass tacks (v)
käydä asiaan, mennä asiaan
  deal with the important details

get dressed (v)
laittautua, pukeutua
  to beclothe oneself, to put on clothes

get drunk (v)
humaltua, juopua, juoda, juopotella, ryypätä, tulla humalaan
  to intoxicate oneself with alcohol
juottaa, juottaa humalaan, juovuttaa, päihdyttää
  transitive; to make drunk

get even (v)
päästä tasoihin, tasoittaa
  get revenge

get fucked /ɡɛt fʌkt/ /ɡɪt fʌkt/ (interjection)
painua helvettiin
  curse meaning "go to hell"
  term used to express contempt
painua helvettiin, vittu
  go away, get lost

get hold of (v)
ottaa yhteyttä, saada kiinni
  to contact
koota itsensä, ryhdistäytyä
  to control or stabilize oneself
saada käsiinsä
  to obtain
ottaa, ottaa käteensä
  to pick up or grab

get in (v)
tulla valituksi, valita
  to be elected
astua, nousta
  to board
päästä sisään
  to enter
  to secure membership

get into someone's pants (v)
päästä jonkun pöksyihin
  to have sex with someone

get laid (v)
saada
  to have sex

get lost (interjection)
ala mennä, häivy
  Go away!

get lost (v)
eksyä
  lose one's way
hukkua, hävitä
  to appear to be absent

get married (v)
avioitua, mennä naimisiin
  become married to someone
  become married to each other

get off (v)
jäädä pois, nousta
  to disembark from
kiihottaa
  to excite, arouse
kiihottua, laueta
  to experience sexual pleasure
nukahtaa
  to fall asleep
päästä, selvitä
  to incur only mild consequences
nostaa, ottaa pois
  to move (something) from being on (something else)
nostaa, ottaa pois, poistaa
  to move from being on top of (something)
lakata koskemasta, päästää irti
  to stop touching or interfering with something or someone

get off one's chest (v)
purkaa sydäntään
  to relieve oneself by talking to someone

get on (v)
menestyä
  to be successful
tulla myöhä
  to become late
ikääntyä, tulla vanhaksi, vanheta
  to become old
nousta
  to board or mount
  to enter (a vehicle)
aloittaa, ruveta
  to commence an action
tulla toimeen
  to have a good relationship
edetä, edistyä, jatkaa
  to progress (with)

get on someone's bad side (v)
saada joku näyttämään huonoa puoltaan

get on someone's case (v)
kitistä, marmattaa, moittia, morkata, narista, saarnata
  lecture, berate or complain to somebody

get on with (v)
aloittaa, käydä käsiksi
  proceed with

get one's act together (v)
panna toimeksi
  become serious and organized

get one's ass in gear (v)
panna liikettä niveliin
  to exert effective effort

get one's butt somewhere (v)
raahata ahterinsa, raahata perseensä

get one's claws into (v)
iskeä kyntensä

get one's foot in the door (v)
saada jalka oven väliin

get one's hands dirty (v)
liata kätensä

get one's hands on (v)
saada käsiinsä
  to get, to obtain, to secure

get one's hopes up (v)
odottaa kuuta taivaalta
  to become enthusiastic

get one's knickers in a twist /ˌɡɛt wʌnz ˈnɪ.kəz ɪn‿ə ˈtwɪst/ /ˌɡɪt wʌnz ˈnɪ.kɚz ɪn‿ə ˈtwɪst/ (v)
vetää herne nenään
  to become overwrought or unnecessarily upset over a trivial matter

get one's way (v)
saada haluamansa, saada tahtonsa läpi
  obtain the circumstances one wishes for

get one's wires crossed (v)
käydä väärinkäsitys
  to misunderstand one another

get onto (v)
yhdistää
  connect to the Internet or a network
ottaa yhteys
  contact a person or organisation
saada aloittamaan
  introduce someone to something
mennä kyytiin
  move onto an object
läksyttää
  scold someone

get out (v)
paljastua
  to become known
puhdistaa, saada pois
  to clean, eliminate dirt or stains
selvitä
  to come out of a situation
auttaa ulos, viedä ulos
  to help someone leave
jäädä pois
  to leave a vehicle such as a car
lähteä, paeta, poistua
  to leave or escape
julkaista, levittää
  to publish something
saada (sanaa) suustaan
  to say something with difficulty
käydä ulkona
  to spend free time out of the house
ottaa esille
  to take something from its container

get out of Dodge (v)
ottaa hatkat

get out of here (interjection)
ala mennä!, häivy!
  command to leave

get out of jail free card (n)
vapaudu vankilasta -kortti
  thing relieving an undesired situation

get over (v)
päästä yli
  to forget, and move on
voittaa, ylittää
  to overcome

get ready (v)
laittaa valmiiksi, valmistella
  to make ready or prepare

get rid of (v)
hankkiutua eroon, päästä eroon
  remove

get some air (v)
haukata happea, haukata raikasta ilmaa
  invigorate oneself by breathing refreshing outdoor air

get something over with (v)
saada alta pois
  put behind oneself

get started (v)
aloittaa
  cause someone to start talking in length

get the boot (v)
saada kenkää
  to be dismissed
saada lähteä
  to be voted off

get the hang of (v)
päästä jyvälle
  to learn to handle with some skill

get the job done (v)
hoitaa homma
  fulfil one's task

get through (v)
selviytyä, suoriutua
  to overcome

get to know (v)
tutustua
  to become acquainted with someone

get to the bottom of (v)
ottaa selvää, selvittää
  understand the truth about

get to the point (v)
mennä asiaan, mennä asian ytimeen, sanoa suoraan
  State directly

get up (v)
haukkua
  informal: to criticize
nousta
  sport: to go towards attacking goal
  to move in an upwards direction
koota
  to bring together
kerätä
  to grow larger by accretion
nousta, yltyä
  to grow stronger
nousta, nousta ylös
  to move to a standing position
nousta ylös
  to rise from one's bed

get up on the wrong side of the bed (v)
nousta sängystä väärällä jalalla
  to feel irritable without a particular reason

get up to (v)
ryhtyä, touhuta
  to do something, especially something that you should not do

get used (v)
tottua
  to become accustomed (intransitive)

get vaccinated (phraseologicalUnit)
ota rokotus
  telling someone to receive vaccination

get well soon (phraseologicalUnit)
parane pian, parantukaa pian
  expressing hope that someone recovers soon

get wet (v)
kastua
  come into contact with water
kostua
  of a woman, to become sexually aroused

get wind of (v)
saada vihiä, ei olla hajuakaan, päästä jyvälle
  To hear about; to learn of, especially especially with respect to facts intended to have been confidential

get-together (n)
kokous, tapaaminen
  informal: meeting or gathering
illanistujaiset, istujaiset, sitsi
  party or social function

getting /ˈɡɛtɪŋ/ (n)
hankkiminen, saaminen
  act of obtaining or acquiring

getting any (v)
saada
  habitually having sex

getting enough (v)
saada
  habitually having sex

gewgaw /ˈɡjuːɡɔː/ /ˈɡuɡɔ/ (n)
koriste, prenikka
  a showy trifle, a toy

geyser /ˈɡaɪ.sɚ/ /ˈɡaɪ.zə/ /ˈɡaɪ.zɚ/ /ˈɡiː.zə/ (n)
geysir
  boiling spring

ghastly /ˈɡæs(t).li/ /ˈɡɑːs(t).li/ (adj)
kalpea
  Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
kaamea, kamala, kauhea
  extremely bad
kaamea, kamala, kauhea, kauhistuttava
  horrifyingly shocking

ghazal /ˈɡæzæl/ (n)
gaseeli
  a poetic form

ghee /ɡiː/ [ɡʱiː] (n)
ghi
  South Asian-style clarified butter

gherkin /ˈɡɜːkɪn/ /ˈɡɝkɪn/ (n)
cocktailkurkku, pikkelsikurkku
  small cucumber

ghetto /ˈɡɛtoʊ/ /ˈɡɛtəʊ/ [ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯] (n)
getto, ghetto
  area of a city in which Jews were concentrated
getto
  area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated

ghost /ɡoʊst/ /ɡɐʉst/ /ɡəʊst/ (n)
haamu, kangastus
  faint shadowy semblance
haamukuva
  false image in an optical device
  false image on a television screen
aave, kummitus, haamu, henki, sielu
  spirit appearing after death

ghost image (n)
haamukuva
  undesired image

ghost moth (n)
humalaperhonen
  Hepialus humuli

ghost net (n)
haamuverkko
  fishing net discarded or lost in the ocean

ghost ship (n)
aavelaiva
  abandoned, possibly adrift ship that is haunted

ghost story (n)
kummitusjuttu
  story about ghosts

ghost town /ˈɡoʊst taʊn/ /ˈɡəʊst taʊn/ (n)
aavekaupunki, autiokaupunki, haamukaupunki
  town which has become deserted

ghost train (n)
kummitusjuna
  fairground attraction
  theatrical performance beside a train
aavejuna
  supernatural manifestation of a train
miehittämätön juna
  unmanned train

ghostliness (n)
aavemaisuus
  quality

ghostly /ˈɡoʊstli/ (adj)
aavemainen
  pertaining to ghosts

ghostwrite (v)
kirjoittaa
  author a literary work
haamukirjoittaa
  write under the name of another

ghostwriter (n)
haamukirjoittaja
  professional writer for another person

ghoul /ɡuːl/ /ɡʊəl/ (n)
ghouli
  a spirit said to feed on corpses

ghrelin /ˈɡɹɛlɪn/ (n)
greliini
  peptide hormone that increases appetite

ghusl /ˈɡʊsl̩/ (n)
upotuskaste
  full-body taken to restore the body to purity

giant /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪnt/ (adj)
jättiläis-, jättiläismäinen
  giant

giant /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪnt/ (n)
gigantti
  Greek mythological creature
jättiläinen, jättiläistähti
  luminous star
jättiläinen, jätti
  mythical human
jättiläinen
  very tall person

giant anteater (n)
isomuurahaiskarhu
  species

giant armadillo (n)
isovyötiäinen
  species

giant clam (n)
Tridacna gigas, jättiläissimpukka
  bivalve

giant fennel (n)
välimerenkeltaputki
  Ferula communis

giant forest hog (n)
jättiläismetsäkarju
  large pig

giant house spider (n)
varastohämähäkki

giant kettle (n)
hiidenkirnu
  pothole

giant otter (n)
jättiläissaukko
  Pteronura brasiliensis

giant panda (n)
isopanda, jättiläispanda, panda, pandakarhu
  mammal

giant pangolin (n)
jättiläismuurahaiskäpy
  species

giant roundworm (n)
suolinkainen
  Ascaris lumbricoides

giant slalom (n)
suurpujottelu
  skiing discipline

giant squid (n)
jättiläiskalmari
  any of the very large squid of genus Architeuthis

giant star (n)
jättiläistähti
  star that has stopped fusing hydrogen

giardia /d͡ʒiˈɑɹdiə/ /d͡ʒiˈɑːdɪə/ /ˈd͡ʒɑɹ.di.ə/ (n)
giardia
  human intestinal parasite

giardiasis /d͡ʒɑː(ɹ)ˈdaɪəsɪs/ (n)
giardiaasi
  disease

gibberish /ˈd͡ʒɪb.ə.ɹɪʃ/ (n)
heprea, munkkilatina
  needlessly obscure or overly technical language
siansaksa, heprea
  unintelligible speech or writing

gibbet /ˈd͡ʒɪbɪt/ (n)
hirttopuu
  upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows

gibbon /ˈɡɪbən/ (n)
gibboni
  small ape

gibbous /ˈɡɪbəs/ (adj)
kupera
  characterized by convexity; protuberant
  phase of moon or planet

gibbous moon (n)
kupera kuu
  lunar phase

gibibyte (n)
gibitavu
  230 bytes

giblet (n)
linnun sisäelimet
  edible bird entrails

giddy /ˈɡɪdi/ (adj)
huimaava
  causing or likely to cause dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness
alkaa huimata
  feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down
riemastunut
  joyfully elated; overcome with excitement or happiness
iloinen
  lightheartedly silly
vinhasti pyörivä
  moving around something or spinning rapidly
pyörimistautia poteva
  of an animal, chiefly a sheep: affected by gid
ailahtelevainen
  unable to concentrate or think seriously; easily excited

giddy /ˈɡɪdi/ (n)
kotkotus
  something that is frivolous or impulsive

giddy /ˈɡɪdi/ (v)
alkaa huimata
  to become dizzy or unsteady

giddyup /ˈɡɪdiˌʌp/ /ˈɡɪdɪˌʌp/ /ˌɡɪdɪˈʌp/ (interjection)
hopoti-hop
  used to make a horse go faster

gift /ɡɪft/ (n)
lahja
  something given to another voluntarily, without charge
kyky, lahja
  talent or natural ability

gift /ɡɪft/ (v)
lahjoittaa
  (transitive) to give as a gift

gift basket (n)
lahjakori
  basket of items, bundled together as a gift

gift card (n)
lahjakortti
  a card issued by retailers

gift certificate (n)
lahjakortti
  voucher entitling the bearer to free products or services

gift economy (n)
lahjatalous
  type of economy

gift horse (n)
lahjahevonen
  apparent gift, that has substantial associated costs

gift of the gab (n)
hyvät puhelahjat
  ability to talk readily

gift shop (n)
matkamuistomyymälä
  a store selling souvenirs

gift-wrap (n)
lahjapaperi, lahjakääre

gifted /ˈɡɪftɪd/ (adj)
lahjakas
  endowed with special abilities

giftedness (n)
lahjakkuus

gig /d͡ʒɪɡ/ /ɡɪɡ/ (n)
giga
  clipping of gigabyte

gig /ɡɪɡ/ (n)
keikka
  any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis
  performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
kiesit
  two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse

gig /ɡɪɡ/ (v)
keikkailla
  to engage in a musical performance, act in a theatre production, etc.
kiusata
  to make a joke, often condescendingly, at the expense of (someone)
pyytää atraimella, tuulastaa
  to catch or fish with a gig

gig economy (n)
pätkätyötalous
  economy

giga- /ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə/ /ˈɡaɪ.ɡə/ /ˈɡɪɡ.ə/ (prefix)
giga-
  SI prefix

giga-ohm (n)
gigaohmi
  unit of electrical resistance

gigabit /ˈd͡ʒɪɡəbɪt/ /ˈɡɪɡəbɪt/ (n)
gigabitti
  10⁹ bits
  2030 bits

gigabyte /ˈd͡ʒɪɡəbaɪt/ /ˈɡɪɡəbaɪt/ (n)
gigatavu
  one billion bytes

gigafactory (n)
gigatehdas, jättitehdas
  very large factory

gigahertz (n)
gigahertsi
  thousand of million of hertz

gigalitre (n)
gigalitra
  one billion (10⁹; 1,000,000,000) litres

gigantic /d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ (adj)
jättimäinen, jättiläismäinen
  very large

gigantism /d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪzəm/ /d͡ʒəˈɡæntɪzəm/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪɡəntɪzəm/ (n)
giganttisuus
  quality or state of being gigantic

gigantomachy /d͡ʒaɪɡænˈtɒməki/ (n)
gigantomakhia
  uprising of the Giants against the Olympian gods

gigawatt (n)
gigawatti
  10⁹ watts

gigayear (n)
gigavuosi
  10⁹ years

giggle /ˈɡɪɡl̩/ (n)
kikatus
  laugh

giggle /ˈɡɪɡl̩/ (v)
kikattaa, tirskua
  laugh

gigolo /ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə.loʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə.ləʊ/ /ˈʒɪɡ.loʊ/ /ˈʒɪɡ.ə.ləʊ/ (n)
seuralainen, gigolo
  hired escort or dancing partner
gigolo, rattopoika, miesprostituoitu
  male having sexual relationships for money

gild /ɡɪld/ (v)
kullata
  to cover with a thin layer of gold

gild the lily /ˈɡɪld ðə ˈlɪli/ (v)
maalailla
  to add superfluous attributes
kruusata
  to improve unnecessarily

gild the pill (v)
kaunistella
  to make something unappealing look more attractive

gilded /ˈɡɪldɪd/ (adj)
kullanvärinen
  having the color or quality of gold
kullattu
  made of gold or covered by a thin layer of gold

gilded cage (n)
kultainen häkki
  place or situation which is attractive but constraining

gilding /ˈɡɪldɪŋ/ (n)
kultaaminen
  art
kultaus
  coating
lehtikulta
  leaf

gilet /ʒɪˈleɪ/ /ˈʒiːleɪ/ /ˈʒɪleɪ/ (n)
liivi

gill /ɡɪl/ (n)
kidus, kidukset
  breathing organ of fish
kidukset, kiduskansi, kidusrako
  gill cover; gill slit
heltta
  mushroom organ

gill slit (n)
kidusrako
  uncovered opening to gills

gillnet (n)
kidusverkko
  a vertical net, often resting on the sea floor, which entangles fish in the netting, frequently by the gills

gilo (n)
etiopianmunakoiso
  fruit of a species of fruiting plant

gimbal /ˈd͡ʒɪmbəl/ /ˈɡɪmbəl/ (n)
gimbaali, vakaaja
  device for suspending something

gimbal lock (n)
lukittuminen

gimel (n)
gimel
  Semitic letter

gimlet /ˈɡɪm.lət/ (n)
gimlet
  cocktail
näveri
  tool

gimlet /ˈɡɪm.lət/ (v)
nävertää
  To pierce or bore holes (as if using a gimlet)

gimme a five (v)
ylävitonen
  request for high five

gimmick /ˈɡɪm.ɪk/ (n)
kikka, konsti, temppu
  clever ploy or strategy
kikka, konsti, temppu, viritys
  trick or a device

gimmick /ˈɡɪm.ɪk/ (v)
viritellä, virittää
  to rig or set up with a trick or device

gin /d͡ʒɪn/ (n)
gini
  alcoholic beverage

gin and tonic (n)
gin tonic
  cocktail made from gin and tonic

gin rummy (n)
ginirommi
  card game

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
inkivääri
  plant
  spice

ginger beer (n)
inkivääriolut
  drink flavoured with ginger
  glass of this drink

gingerbread /ˈd͡ʒɪn(d͡)ʒəbɹɛd/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚbɹɛd/ (n)
piparkakku, pipari
  type of cake

gingerbread man (n)
piparkakku-ukko
  cookie in the shape of a person, flavoured with ginger

gingerly /ˈdʒɪn(d)ʒəli/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚli/ (adv)
varovasti
  in a cautious and delicate manner

gingersnap (n)
piparkakku, pipari
  type of biscuit seasoned with ginger

gingival /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɪvəl/ (adj)
gingivaalinen, ien-
  relating to the gums

gingivitis /ˌd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɪˈvaɪtəs/ (n)
ientulehdus
  inflammation of the gums

ginkgo /ˈɡɪŋ.kəʊ/ (n)
neidonhiuspuun siemen
  seed
neidonhiuspuu
  tree

ginkgo nut (n)
neidonhiuspuun siemen
  seed

ginnel /ˈɡɪnəl/ (n)
kuja, sola
  narrow passageway

ginseng /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɛŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɪŋ/ (n)
ginseng
  any of several plants, of the genus Panax
ginseng, ginsengjuuri
  root of such a plant, or the extract

giraffe /dʒɪˈɹɑːf/ /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ (n)
kirahvi
  mammal

gird /ɡɜːd/ /ɡɝd/ (n)
vinoilu
  sarcastic remark

gird /ɡɜːd/ /ɡɝd/ (v)
sitoa
  to bind with a flexible rope or cord
vyöttää, ympäröidä
  to encircle with, or as if with a belt

girder /ˈɡɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɝdɚ/ (n)
kannatinpalkki, niskapalkki, palkki
  main horizontal support in a building

girdle /ˈɡɜːdl̩/ /ˈɡɝdl̩/ (n)
sukkanauhavyö, vyö
  belt
kehä
  circumference
reunus, uuma
  line of greatest circumference of a diamond

girdle /ˈɡɜːdl̩/ /ˈɡɝdl̩/ (v)
piirittää, reunustaa, ympäröidä
  to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
kaulata
  to kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark

girl /ɡɛəl/ /ɡɜːɫ/ /ɡɝ.əl/ /ɡɝl/ /ɡɪəl/ /ɡɵːl/ [ɡʏw] (n)
piika
  female servant
tyttö
  young female person

girl group (n)
tyttöbändi
  pop group made up of young women

girl next door (n)
naapurintyttö
  regular girl

girl's name (n)
tytön nimi
  given name for a girl

girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfɹɛnd/ /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ (n)
ystävätär, tyttökaveri
  a female friend
tyttöystävä, naisystävä, tyttökaveri
  a female partner in a romantic relationship

girlish /ˈɡɜː.lɪʃ/ /ˈɡɝ.lɪʃ/ (adj)
tyttömäinen
  like a girl

girls' night out (n)
tyttöjen ilta
  arranged event
  social gathering between women

girly /ˈɡɜːli/ /ˈɡɝli/ (adj)
tyttömäinen
  characteristic of a stereotypical girl

girly girl (n)
naisellinen nainen
  feminine woman

giro /ˈdʒaɪɹəʊ/ (n)
pankkisiirto
  type of transfer of funds

girth /ɡɜːθ/ /ɡɝθ/ (n)
satulavyö
  equipment
ympärysmitta
  the distance measured around an object

gist /d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
sija
  resting place
olennainen, pääsisältö, ydin
  the most essential part

give /ɡɪv/ (n)
joustavuus
  give (noun)

give /ɡɪv/ (v)
antaa periksi
  bend slightly when a force is applied
antaa
  transfer the possession of something to someone else

give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime (proverb)
anna miehelle kala ja ruokit hänet päiväksi; opeta hänet kalastamaan ja ruokit hänet loppuelämäksi.
  more worthwhile to teach someone than do it for them

give a shit /ˈɡɪv ə ˌʃɪt/ (v)
piitata, välittää
  to (not) care

give and take (n)
kompromissi, myönnytys

give as good as one gets (v)
iskeä takaisin, maksaa samalla mitalla

give away (v)
luovuttaa
  sports: to concede
antaa tasoitusta
  to concede an advantage
antaa, antaa pois, lahjoittaa
  to make a gift of something
luopua
  to relinquish control over
paljastaa
  to unintentionally reveal a secret, or expose someone

give back (v)
palauttaa, antaa takaisin
  to return

give battle (v)
käydä taistoon

give birth (v)
synnyttää
  produce new life
keksiä, luoda
  to become the source of

give head (v)
ottaa suihin
  slang: to perform oral sex on another person

give in (v)
antaa periksi
  to collapse or fall
myöntyä, taipua
  to relent or yield

give me (v)
anna minulle, antakaa minulle, olkaa hyvä ja antakaa minulle
  expression of preference
saisinko ...[[-lle]]
  request to be connected

give of oneself (v)
omistautua, uhrautua

give off /ɡɪv ɒf/ (v)
päästää
  to emit

give one's all (v)
antaa kaikkensa
  make the utmost effort

give one's word (v)
antaa sanansa
  to promise

give oneself airs (v)
herrastella, hienostella
  to act pretentiously

give or take (adv)
likimain, suurinpiirtein

give out (v)
jakaa
  to issue
julistaa
  to utter, publish, announce

give paw /ˌɡɪv ˈpɑ/ /ˌɡɪv ˈpɔ/ /ˌɡɪv ˈpɔː/ (interjection)
anna tassu
  command for a dog

give paw /ˌɡɪv ˈpɑ/ /ˌɡɪv ˈpɔ/ /ˌɡɪv ˈpɔː/ (v)
antaa tassua
  to present one's paw for a handshake with a human

give rise to (v)
aiheuttaa
  to be the origin of; to produce

give someone a hard time (v)
pitää kovilla
  cause difficulty or make trouble for someone
kiusoitella
  tease, kid or rib someone

give someone a piece of one's mind (v)
antaa jonkun kuulla kunniansa, haukkua pataluhaksi, haukkua pystyyn, sanoa suorat sanat
  to rebuke someone

give someone five (v)
tehdä ylävitonen
  to slap someone's hand

give someone the cold shoulder (v)
kohdella jotakin ynseästi, kohdella jotakuta kylmäkiskoisesti, kohdella jotakuta yliolkaisesti, olla ynseä jotakin kohtaan
  snub

give someone the creeps (v)
aiheuttaa väristyksiä, värisyttää
  give someone a feeling of uneasiness or mild fright

give someone the eye (v)
pitää silmäpeliä
  show flirtatious signs

give someone the shits (v)
vituttaa
  vulgar: to annoy someone intensely
säikäyttää paskat jonkun housuihin
  vulgar: to frighten someone

give someone the slip (v)
livahtaa, livistää
  to evade, escape, or get away from somebody

give something a miss (v)
jättää väliin
  to forego something

give the elbow (v)
antaa potkut
  to fire

give the finger (v)
näyttää keskisormea
  make an obscene gesture

give the floor (v)
antaa puheenvuoro

give the lie to (v)
kiistää, osoittaa vääräksi
  to prove (something) to be false

give the time of day (v)
sanoa päivää, tervehtiä
  to acknowledge somebody

give them an inch and they'll take a mile (proverb)
kun antaa pahalle pikkusormen, se vie koko käden
  a limited concession will encourage someone to take greater liberties

give up (v)
hylätä
  abandon
antaa periksi, luovuttaa
  admit defeat
menettää toivonsa
  lose hope
antaa
  relinquish
lopettaa, luopua
  stop, quit, desist
antautua
  surrender

give up the ghost (v)
heittää henkensä
  to die

give way (v)
tehdä tilaa
  to be followed by
sortua
  to collapse or break under physical stress
väistää
  to give precedence to other road users
antaa periksi
  to yield to persistent persuasion

give way sign (n)
väistämismerkki, väistämisvelvollisuus, väistämisvelvollisuusmerkki
  give way sign

given /ˈɡɪv.ən/ (adj)
kyseinen
  currently discussed
tietty
  particular, specific

given /ˈɡɪv.ən/ (preposition)
ottaen huomioon
  considering, taking into account

given name (n)
etunimi
  name chosen for a child by its parents

given that (conjunction)
ottaen huomioon
  in consideration of the fact that

giver /ˈɡɪvə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɪvɚ/ (n)
antaja, luovuttaja
  one who gives

giving /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/ (adj)
antelias, avokätinen
  generous

gizmo /ˈɡɪzmoʊ/ (n)
vekotin, vehje, hilavitkutin, härpäke, kilke, mokkula
  thingy

gizzard /ˈɡɪzəd/ /ˈɡɪzɚd/ (n)
lihasmaha, kivipiira, purumaha
  portion of the esophagus with ingested grit

gizzard shad (n)
kupusilli
  Dorosoma cepedianum

glabella /ɡləˈbɛlə/ (n)
otsakolmio
  anatomy: space

glacial /ˈɡleɪ.sɪəl/ /ˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ɪ)əl/ (adj)
hyinen, jäinen, jääkylmä, jäätävä
  cold and icy

glacial acetic acid (n)
jääetikka

glacial erratic (n)
siirtolohkare
  rock

glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ /ˈɡleɪs.jə/ /ˈɡleɪs.jɚ/ /ˈɡlæs.jə/ (n)
jäätikkö
  a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill

glacier buttercup (n)
jääleinikki
  Ranunculus glacialis

glaciered (adj)
jäätikköinen
  having glaciers

glaciofluvial (adj)
glasifluviaalinen
  pertaining to water flowing on, in, or against glaciers or ice sheets

glaciologic (adj)
glasiologinen
  of or pertaining to glaciology

glaciology /ˌɡleɪsɪˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌɡleɪʃiˈɑləd͡ʒi/ (n)
glasiologia, jäätikkötiede
  study of ice and its effect on the landscape

glacis /ˈɡleɪsɪs/ /ˈɡlæsi/ (n)
etulevy
  angled armour plate
linnanpaltta, luiska, vieru
  gentle incline

glad /ɡlæd/ (adj)
iloinen
  pleased, happy, satisfied

glad wrap (n)
muovikelmu, pakkausmuovi
  thin plastic food wrap

gladden /ˈɡlædən/ (v)
ilahduttaa
  to cause to become more glad

glade /ɡleɪd/ (n)
jääkenttä, kenttä, lumikenttä
  bright surface of snow or ice
avanto, sula
  open space in ice
aukea
  open space in the woods

gladiator /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/ (n)
gladiaattori
  (in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal

gladiolus /ɡlædɪˈoʊləs/ /ɡlædɪˈəʊləs/ (n)
rintalastan runko
  center part of the sternum
miekkalilja
  plant

gladius /ˈɡlæd.i.əs/ (n)
gladius
  Roman sword
selkäkilpi
  zoology: internal skeleton of squid

gladly /ˈɡlædli/ (adv)
iloisesti
  in a glad manner
mielellään
  willingly, certainly

gladness /ˈɡlædnəs/ (n)
iloisuus
  the state of being glad

glamorous /ˈɡlaməɹəs/ (adj)
hohdokas, loistokas, tyylikäs
  Having glamour; stylish

glamour /ˈɡlæmə/ /ˈɡlæmɚ/ (n)
glamour
  beauty or charm

glance /ɡlæns/ /ɡlɑːns/ (n)
lyönti maila vinossa
  (cricket) stroke in which the ball is hit with a bat held in a slanted manner
silmäys, vilkaisu
  brief or cursory look
vilkuilu
  of certain juvenile fish, chiefly of the Cichlidae family: an act of rapidly touching the side of its parent’s body, usually to feed on mucus
vilaus, väläys
  quick movement that catches light, and causes a flash or glitter
kiille
  any of various sulphides which have a brilliant metallic lustre

glance /ɡlæns/ /ɡlɑːns/ (v)
hipaista
  (ball games) to hit (a ball) lightly, causing it to move in another direction
lyödä maila vinossa
  (cricket) to hit (a ball) with a bat held in a slanted manner; to play such a stroke against (the bowler)
  (cricket) to hit a ball with a bat held in a slanted manner
vilahtaa, välkehtiä
  of a thing: to move in a way that catches light, and flash or glitter
vihjailla, vihjaista, vihjata
  of a topic: to make an incidental or passing reflection on, often unfavourably
vilkuilla
  of certain juvenile fish: to rapidly touch the side of its parent’s body
välkehtiä
  of light: to gleam, to sparkle
katsahtaa, vilkaista
  of the eyes or a person: to look briefly
  to turn (one’s eyes or look) at something, often briefly
vilauttaa
  to cause (light) to gleam or sparkle
liikuttaa vinoon
  to cause (something) to move obliquely
vilkaista, pälyillä, silmäillä, silmätä, vilkuilla
  to look briefly at (something)
pompata
  to strike and fly off in an oblique direction to dart aside

gland /ɡlænd/ (n)
rauhanen
  organ that synthesizes and secretes substance

glanders (n)
räkätauti
  disease

glandiform (adj)
adenoidinen, rauhasmainen
  resembling glands

glandule /ˈɡlændjuːl/ (n)
pieni rauhanen
  a small gland

glans /ɡlænz/ (n)
terho
  acorn or mast of the oak

glans penis /ˌɡlænz ˈpiːnɪs/ (n)
terska
  conical vascularized body forming the extremity of the penis

glare /ɡlɛə/ /ɡlɛɚ/ (n)
mulkoilu, vihainen katse, vihainen tuijotus
  angry or fierce stare
komeilu, prameilu, pöyhkeily
  brilliance
häikäisevä valo
  light

glare /ɡlɛə/ /ɡlɛɚ/ (v)
loistaa, säteillä
  to be bright and intense, or ostentatiously splendid
loistaa, paahtaa
  to shine brightly
leiskua, loistaa
  to shoot out, or emit, as a dazzling light
mulkaista, mulkoilla, tuijottaa vihaisesti
  to stare angrily

glaring /ˈɡlɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɡlɛɹɪŋ/ (adj)
räikeä, silmiinpistävä
  blatant, obvious
häikäisevä
  reflecting with glare

glasnost (n)
glasnost
  a policy of the Soviet Union

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ [ɡlas] [ɡleəs] [ɡläːs] [ɡlæs] [ɡlɐːs] [ɡlɑːs] [ɡlɛəs] (n)
lasi, juomalasi
  drinking vessel
linssi
  magnifying glass or telescope
lasi, lasillinen
  quantity
pleksi
  sport: barrier made of solid, transparent material
lasi
  substance
  attributive: transparent or translucent

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ [ɡlas] [ɡleəs] [ɡläːs] [ɡlæs] [ɡlɐːs] [ɡlɑːs] [ɡlɛəs] (v)
lasittaa
  to furnish with glass

glass ceiling (n)
lasikatto
  unwritten, uncodified barrier

glass cleaner (n)
lasinpuhdistusaine
  a specific formula of cleaning fluid for glass surfaces

glass cutter (n)
lasiveitsi
  tool

glass door (n)
lasiovi
  door made of glass

glass eel (n)
lasiankerias
  transparent larva of an eel

glass eye (n)
lasisilmä
  artificial eye

glass harp /ɡlæs hɑɹp/ /ɡlɑːs hɑːp/ (n)
lasiharppu

glass jaw (n)
lasileuka
  sensitive chin or jaw

glass silk (n)
lasisilkki
  fine threads of glass

glass wool (n)
lasivilla
  insulating material

glassblower (n)
lasinpuhaltaja
  person skilled in the art of glassblowing

glassblowing (n)
lasinpuhallus
  art of making objects from molten glass

glassful /ˈɡlæsfəl/ /ˈɡlɑːsfəl/ (n)
juomalasillinen, lasillinen
  amount that a glass will hold

glasshouse /ˈɡlæshaʊs/ /ˈɡlɑːshaʊs/ (n)
kasvihuone
  building made of glass in which plants are grown

glassware (n)
lasiesine, lasitavara
  tableware made of glass

glasswort (n)
suolasormio
  Arthrocnemum subterminale
meriotakilokki
  Kali turgida
suolayrtti
  any plant of the genus Salicornia
suolasormikki
  plant of the genus Sarcocornia
nivelsarvi
  plant of the genus Tecticornia

glassy /ɡlæsi/ /ɡlɑːsi/ (adj)
lasittunut
  dull, expressionless
lasinen
  of or like glass

glauberite (n)
glauberiitti
  mineral

glaucoma /ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/ (n)
glaukooma
  eye disease

glaucophane (n)
glaukofaani
  a blue amphibole mineral

glaucous gull (n)
isolokki
  Larus hyperboreus

glaucous sedge (n)
vahasara
  Carex flacca

glaze /ɡleɪz/ (n)
lasite, lasitus
  coating on pottery
lasite
  edible coating
lasitusuuni
  glazing oven
lasuuri
  layer of paint
iljanne, kaljama
  meteorology: smooth coating of ice caused by freezing rain
lihahyytelö
  reduced broth

glaze /ɡleɪz/ (v)
lasittaa
  to apply a thin layer of coating
glaseerata, lasittua
  to become glazed

glazed /ɡleɪzd/ (adj)
lasittunut
  showing no liveliness

glazed curd (n)
rahkapatukka
  a snack

gleam /ɡlim/ /ɡliːm/ (n)
pilkahdus, välähdys
  bright, but intermittent or short-lived, appearance of something
pilkahdus, säde
  indistinct or small, or short-lived, appearance of light
kipinä, pilkahdus
  indistinct sign of something
elo, eloisuus, riemu
  look of joy or liveliness on one’s face

gleam /ɡlim/ /ɡliːm/ (v)
pilkahtaa, vilahtaa, vilkahtaa
  to be strongly but briefly apparent
saada hohtamaan
  to cause (light) to shine
kiiltää, hohtaa, välkehtiä, välkkyä
  to shine, especially in an indistinct or intermittent manner

gleaming /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/ (adj)
hohtava
  having a bright sheen

glee /ɡliː/ (n)
ilo, riemu
  Joy; merriment; mirth; gayety; particularly, the mirth enjoyed at a feast

glee club (n)
kuoro
  choir or choral group

gleeful /ˈɡliːfəl/ (adj)
riemuitseva
  joyful

gleek /ɡliːk/ (n)
kolmoset
  three of the same card in a hand
silmäys
  enticing glance or look
säkä
  good fortune
kuola
  informal: stream of saliva
jekku, pila
  jest or scoff

gleek /ɡliːk/ (v)
kuolata
  to discharge a long thin stream of liquid through the teeth or from under the tongue
jekuttaa, naruttaa
  to jest, ridicule, or mock

glen /ɡlɛn/ /ɡlɪn/ (n)
notko
  secluded and narrow valley

glenohumeral joint (n)
olkanivel
  shoulder joint

gleysol (n)
pohjavesimaannos
  soil type

glial /ˈɡliː.əl/ (adj)
glia-
  of or pertaining to glia

glial cell (n)
gliasolu, hermotukisolu
  cell type

glide /ˈɡlaɪd/ (n)
liito, liitäminen
  The act of gliding

glide /ˈɡlaɪd/ (v)
liu'uttaa
  To cause to glide
liitää
  To fly unpowered, as of an aircraft
liukua, liitää, lipua
  To move softly, smoothly, or effortlessly

glide ratio (n)
liitoluku
  minimum rate of fall

glider /ˈɡlaɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ (n)
purjelentokone, liitokone
  aircraft
kulkuri
  math: particular configuration
liitäjä
  one who glides
purjelentäjä, riippuliitäjä
  pilot

gliding /ˈɡlɑɪdɪŋ/ (n)
purjelentäminen
  hobby, sport}} or act of flying a glider

glimmer /ˈɡlɪmə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪmɚ/ (n)
pilkahdus, pilke, tuike
  faint light
kipinä, valonpilkahdus, väre
  faint or remote possibility
valonpilkahdus
  flash of light

glimmer /ˈɡlɪmə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪmɚ/ (v)
kajastaa, tuikkia
  to shine with faint unsteady light

glimmer of hope (n)
toivonpilkahdus

glimpse /ɡlɪmps/ (n)
pilkahdus, vilahdus
  brief look
välähdys
  sudden flash

glimpse /ɡlɪmps/ (v)
silmäillä, vilkaista
  see briefly

glint /ɡlɪnt/ (n)
välkähdys, välähdys
  short flash of light

glint /ɡlɪnt/ (v)
välkähtää, välähtää
  to flash briefly

glioblastoma (n)
glioblastooma
  fast-growing tumor of the brain

glioma /ɡlaɪˈəʊmə/ (n)
gliooma
  type of tumour

glisten /ˈɡlɪsən/ (n)
kimallus, kimmellys
  glistening shine

glisten /ˈɡlɪsən/ (v)
kimallella, kimaltaa, kimmeltää
  to reflect light with a glittering luster

glitazone /ˈɡlɪt.əˌzoʊn/ (n)
glitatsoni

glitch /ɡlɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
glitch
  music: genre of electronic music
bugi, häikkä, kämmi, puute, vika
  problem, bug, imperfection, quirk
jippo, temppu
  video games: bug or exploit

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ [ˈɡlɪɾɚ] (n)
kimallus, kimmellys, säihke, välke
  bright, sparkling light; brilliant and showy luster; brilliancy
kimalle, koristehile
  shiny, decoractive adornment

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ [ˈɡlɪɾɚ] (v)
säihkyä
  to be showy, specious, or striking, and hence attractive
kiiltää, kimaltaa, kimmeltää, säihkyä, välkehtiä
  to sparkle with light

glittering /ˈɡlɪtəɹɪŋ/ (adj)
kimaltava, kimalteleva
  brightly sparkling

glittery (adj)
kimaltava, kimalteleva, säihkyvä

glitz /ɡlɪts/ (n)
kimallus, loisto
  brilliant showiness

gloaming /ˈɡloʊ.mɪŋ/ /ˈɡləʊ.mɪŋ/ (n)
hämärä, iltahämärä
  twilight

gloat /ɡloʊt/ /ɡləʊt/ (v)
hekumoida, tuntea vahingoniloa
  to exhibit a conspicuous sense of self-satisfaction
hekumoida
  to triumph, crow, relish, glory, revel

global /ˈɡloʊbəl/ /ˈɡləʊbəl/ (adj)
globaali, maailmanlaajuinen, maailman
  concerning all parts of the world
globaali, järjestelmänlaajuinen
  of a variable, in computing
pallo
  of or relating to a globe or sphere
pallomainen, pyöreä
  spherical

global distribution system (n)
GDS-järjestelmä
  multi-access reservation system

global governance (n)
globaalihallinta
  supranational integration

global maximum (n)
globaali maksimi

global minimum (n)
globaali minimi

global positioning system (n)
satelliittipaikannusjärjestelmä
  system determining precise location based on signals received from satellites

global village (n)
maailmankylä
  world as single community

global warming (n)
ilmaston lämpeneminen
  increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change

globalisation /ˌɡloʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
globalisaatio
  process of becoming a more interconnected world
  process of world economy becoming dominated by capitalist models

globalist (adj)
globalistinen
  of or pertaining to globalism

globalist (n)
globalisti
  an advocate of globalism

globalize /ˈɡləʊbəlaɪz/ (v)
globaalistaa
  To make something global in scope

globally /ˈɡloʊbəli/ /ˈɡləʊbəli/ (adv)
joka paikassa, kaikkialla
  in all places
globaalisti, maailmanlaajuisesti
  over the entire planet

globe /ɡloʊb/ /ɡloːb/ /ɡləʊb/ (n)
karttapallo
  model of Earth
maapallo
  planet Earth
pallo
  spherical object

globe artichoke (n)
latva-artisokka
  edible variety of artichoke

globe thistle (n)
pallo-ohdake
  any of the flowering plants in the genus Echinops, with spiny foliage and blue or white spherical flower heads

globeflower (n)
kullero, niittykullero
  Trollius europaeus
amerikankullero
  Trollius laxus
kullero
  plant of the genus Trollius

globetrotter /ˈɡləʊbˌtɹɒtə(ɹ)/ (n)
maailmanmatkaaja
  person who travels often to faraway places

globular cluster (n)
pallomainen tähtijoukko
  large spherical star cluster

globulin /ˈɡlɑbjəlɪn/ /ˈɡlɒbjʊlɪn/ (n)
globuliini
  protein

globus cruciger (n)
valtakunnanomena
  royal symbol of power

glockenspiel /ˈɡlɑk.ənˌʃpil/ /ˈɡlɒk.ənˌʃpiːl/ [ˈɡlɔ.kŋ̍ˌʃpiːl] (n)
kellopeli
  musical instrument

glogg /ɡlɒɡ/ /ɡlɜːɡ/ /ɡlʊɡ/ /ɡlʌɡ/ (n)
glögi
  Scandinavian version of mulled wine

glomerulonephritis (n)
glomerulonefriitti
  form of nephritis

glomerulus (n)
hiussuonikeränen
  small intertwined group of capillaries

gloom /ɡlum/ /ɡluːm/ (n)
ankeus
  cloudiness or heaviness of mind; melancholy; aspect of sorrow; low spirits; dullness
  depressing, despondent, or melancholy atmosphere
hämy
  darkness, dimness, or obscurity

gloomily (adv)
hämyisesti, hämärästi, synkeästi, synkästi
  in a gloomy manner

gloomy /ˈɡlumi/ /ˈɡluːmi/ (adj)
ankea, iloton, kolkko, raskasmielinen, surumielinen, synkeä
  affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
pimeä, hämyinen, hämärä, synkkä
  imperfectly illuminated

glorify /ˈɡlɔɹɪfaɪ/ (v)
ylistää
  to exalt, or give glory or praise to something or someone
kaunistella
  to make something appear to be more glorious than it is
palvoa
  to worship or extol

glorious /ˈɡlɒ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i.əs/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ (adj)
kunniakas, mahtava, upea
  exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory
loistava
  splendid; resplendent; bright; shining

glory /ˈɡlo(ː)ɹi/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi/ [ˈɡloɹ.i] (n)
sädekehä
  emanation of light supposed to shine from something holy
loisto, loistokkuus
  great beauty or splendour
kunnia, kunnioitus, maineikkuus
  honour, admiration or distinction
glooria, sumuvarjo
  optical phenomenon
hyve, kunniallisuus
  quality which secures general praise or honour
ilmestys
  theology: manifestation of the presence of God
menestys, voitto
  victory, success
kunnia
  worship or praise

glory hole (n)
apaja
  an especially good place to fish
lämmitysuuni, trummeli, välilämmitysuuni
  glassblowing
alhaalta päin kaivettu kuilu
  mining
läävä
  naval: untidy place
glory hole
  sex
potero
  trench

gloss /ɡlɑs/ /ɡlɒs/ /ɡlɔs/ (n)
pintakiilto
  superficially or deceptively attractive appearance
kiilto
  surface shine
selitys
  brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression
  extensive commentary on some text

gloss /ɡlɑs/ /ɡlɒs/ /ɡlɔs/ (v)
kiillottaa
  give a gloss or sheen to
selittää
  to add a gloss to (a text)

glossal /ˈɡlɑs.əl/ /ˈɡlɒs.l̩/ /ˈɡlɒs.əl/ /ˈɡlɔs.əl/ (adj)
glossaalinen, kieli-

glossary /ˈɡlɒsəɹi/ (n)
sanasto, asiasanasto
  list of words with their definitions

glossitis /ɡlɒˈsaɪtɪs/ (n)
kielitulehdus
  inflammatory condition of the tongue

glossolalia /ˌɡlɑsəˈleɪliə/ /ˌɡlɒsəˈleɪliə/ (n)
kielilläpuhuminen, glossolalia
  speaking in tongues

glossopharyngeal nerve (n)
kieli-kitahermo
  the ninth cranial nerve

glossy /ˈɡlɑsi/ /ˈɡlɒsi/ /ˈɡlɔsi/ (adj)
kiiltävä, kiilto-
  having a reflective surface

glossy antshrike (n)
hohtomuura
  a passerine bird of the antbird family

glossy ibis (n)
pronssi-iibis
  Plegadis falcinellus

glottal /ˈɡlɑ.tl̩/ /ˈɡlɒt.l̩/ [ˈɡlɑ.t̬l̩] (adj)
glottaalinen
  articulated with the glottis
äänirako-
  of or relating to the glottis

glottis /ˈɡlɑ.tɪs/ /ˈɡlɒ.tɪs/ (n)
äänirako
  organ of speech

glove /ɡlʌv/ (n)
hanskakäsi
  baseball: ability to catch a hit ball
huppu
  idiomatic term for a condom
hansikas, hanska, sormikas
  item of clothing

glove box (n)
hansikaskaappi
  plastic box with rubber gloves fastened around holes

glove compartment (n)
hansikaslokero
  compartment recessed in an automobile’s dashboard

glover /ˈɡlʌvə/ /ˈɡlʌvɚ/ (n)
hanskantekijä
  person who makes gloves

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ (n)
hehku
  the brilliance or warmth of color in an environment or on a person
  the condition of being passionate or having warm feelings
  the state of a glowing object

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ (v)
kuumoittaa, palaa
  to feel hot; to have a burning sensation
tuijottaa
  to gaze, especially passionately at something
hehkua
  to give off light from heat or to emit light as if heated
  to radiate some emotional quality like light
hehkuttaa, saada hehkumaan
  to make hot
hohkata
  to radiate thermal heat
hohtaa
  to shine brightly and steadily

glow plug (n)
hehkutulppa
  plug that heats the combustion chamber

glower /ˈɡlaʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
mulkoilu, vihainen tuijotus
  angry glare or stare

glower /ˈɡlaʊə(ɹ)/ (v)
mulkoilla, tuijottaa vihaisesti
  to look or stare with anger

glowing /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/ /ˈɡləʊɪŋ/ (adj)
hehkuva, hohtava
  that which glows

glowworm (n)
kiiltomato
  beetle larva or female

glucagonoma (n)
glukagonooma
  tumour of the pancreas

gluck /ɡlʌk/ (v)
pulputa, pulputtaa
  to flow or cause to flow in noisy spurts

glucocorticoid (n)
glukokortikoidi
  glucocorticoid

glucogenic (adj)
glukogeeninen
  glucose producing

glucometer (n)
verensokerimittari
  glucose meter

gluconic acid (n)
glukonihappo
  organic compound C₆H12O₇

glucosamine (n)
glukosamiini
  an amino derivative of glucose

glucose /ˈɡlukoʊs/ /ˈɡluːkoʊz/ (n)
glukoosi, rypälesokeri
  simple monosaccharide sugar

glue /ɡljuː/ /ɡluː/ (n)
liima
  sticky adhesive substance

glue /ɡljuː/ /ɡluː/ (v)
liimata
  join with glue

glue ear (n)
liimakorva
  otitis media with effusion

glue gun (n)
liimapistooli
  gun-shaped glue applicator in general

glue stick (n)
liimapuikko
  solid adhesive tube

glue-boiler (n)
liimankeittäjä
  who produces glue

gluey (adj)
tahmainen, tahmea
  viscous and adhesive, as glue

gluhwein /ˈɡluːvʌɪn/ (n)
glögi
  type of mulled wine

gluino (n)
gluiino

glum /ɡlʌm/ (adj)
juro, synkkä, vakava
  despondent

glume (n)
helve

gluon /ˈɡluːɒn/ (n)
gluoni
  massless gauge boson

glut /ɡlʌt/ (n)
liika, ylijäämä, ylimääräinen
  excess

glutamate /ˈɡluːtəmeɪt/ (n)
glutamaatti
  salt or ester of glutamic acid

glutamic acid (n)
glutamiinihappo
  the nonessential amino acid (α-amino-glutaric acid)

glutamine /ˈɡlutəmin/ (n)
glutamiini
  nonessential amino acid; C₅H10N₂O₃

glutaminyl /ɡlu.ˈtæm.ə.nɪl/ (n)
glutaminyyli
  univalent radical

glute bridge (n)
lantionnosto maassa
  exercise

gluteal (adj)
pakara
  relating to the buttocks

gluteal cleft (n)
pakaravako
  cleft between buttocks

gluten /ˈɡluːtn̩/ /ˈɡluːtən/ (n)
gluteeni
  cereal protein

gluten-free (adj)
gluteeniton
  containing no gluten

glutenin (n)
gluteniini
  gluten protein of wheat

gluteus (n)
pakaralihas
  (anatomy) one of the several muscles of nates

gluteus maximus (n)
iso pakaralihas
  the largest of the muscles of each buttock

gluteus medius (n)
keskimmäinen pakaralihas
  broad, thick, radiating muscle

gluteus minimus (n)
pieni pakaralihas
  smallest of the three gluteal muscles

glutinous /ˈɡluːtɪnəs/ (adj)
gluteenia sisältävä
  containing gluten
puuroutuva, tahmea, tarrautuva
  glue-like
gluteenin kaltainen
  of the nature of gluten

glutinous rice (n)
puuroutuva riisi, tahmariisi
  rice variety

glutton /ˈɡlʌt(ə)n/ (n)
ahmatti
  one who eats voraciously
mässäilijä
  one who gluts himself

gluttonize (v)
mässäillä
  to eat an excessive amount

gluttonous /ˈɡlʌt(ə)nəs/ (adj)
ahnas
  given to excessive eating; prone to overeating

gluttonousness (n)
ahmattimaisuus
  quality

gluttony /ˈɡlʌ.tən.i/ (n)
ylensyönti, mässäily, vatsanpalvonta
  the vice of eating to excess

glycan (n)
glykaani

glycemic (adj)
glykeeminen
  glycemic

glycemic index (n)
glykeeminen indeksi, glykemiaindeksi, sokeristumisindeksi
  measure

glycerine /ˈɡlɪsəɹɪn/ (n)
glyseriini
  the compound glycerol

glycine (n)
glysiini
  amino acid

glycogen (n)
glykogeeni
  polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals

glycogenolysis (n)
glykogenolyysi
  production of glucose-1-phosphate

glycolic acid (n)
glykolihappo

glycolysis (n)
glykolyysi
  cellular degradation of glucose

glycoprotein (n)
glykoproteiini
  protein with covalently bonded carbohydrates

glycoside (n)
glykosidi
  chemical compound

glycosyl (n)
glykosyyli
  functional group derived from a sugar

glycyrrhizin /ˌɡlɪs.ɪˈɹaɪ.zn̩/ (n)
glykyrritsiini, lakritsihappo

glymphatic (adj)
glia-lymfaattinen, glymfaattinen
  of or relating to the waste clearance pathway of the central nervous system

glyoxylate (n)
glyoksylaatti
  salt or ester of glyoxylic acid

glyph /ɡlɪf/ (n)
glyyfi, kirjoitusmerkki, symboli
  carved relief representing a sound, word or idea
glyyfi
  graphic representation of a character
symboli
  non-verbal symbol imparting information

glyphosate /ɡlaɪˈfɒseɪt/ /ˈɡlaɪfə-/ /ˈɡlɪfəseɪt/ (n)
glyfosaatti
  chemical

glyptotheca (n)
glyptoteekki
  room or building devoted to sculpture

gnarl /nɑː(ɹ)l/ (n)
pahka
  knot in wood
kyhmy, pahkura
  something resembling a knot in wood

gnarl /nɑː(ɹ)l/ (v)
murjoa, väännellä
  to knot or twist
murista, äristä
  to snarl

gnarled /nɑː(ɹ)ld/ (adj)
pahkainen, ryhmyinen
  knotty and misshapen

gnash /næʃ/ (v)
kiristellä, kiristää
  to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger

gnat /næt/ (n)
sääski
  any small insect of the order Diptera

gnatcatcher (n)
sääskikerttu
  bird in the family Polioptila

gnateater (n)
töpökkä
  any of the South American passerine bird in the family Conopophagidae

gnaw /nɑ/ /nɔ/ /nɔː/ (v)
jyrsiä, kalvaa, jäytää
  to bite something persistently

gneiss /ˈnaɪs/ (n)
gneissi
  common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock

gnocchi /ˈnjoʊ.ki/ /ˈnjɒ.ki/ /ˈnɒ.ki/ (n)
gnocchi
  pasta-like dumplings

gnome /noʊm/ /nəʊm/ (n)
kääpiö, maahinen
  dwarf, goblin
gnoomi
  elemental being of earth
gnoomi, maahinen, peikko
  legendary being
lännenvarpuspöllö
  small owl, Glaucidium gnoma

gnomon /ˈnoʊ.mən/ /ˈnoʊˌmɑn/ /ˈnəʊ.mən/ /ˈnəʊˌmɒn/ (n)
gnomon
  object used to tell time by the shadow it casts when the sun shines on it

gnomonic /nəʊˈmɒnɪk/ (adj)
gnomoninen
  showing all great circles as straight lines

gnomonics /nəʊˈmɒnɪks/ (n)
gnomoniikka
  The science and art of sundials

gnosis /ˈnəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
gnosis
  gnosis

gnotobiont /ˈnəʊtəbaɪˌɒnt/ (n)
gnotobiootti
  laboratory animal

gnu /njuː/ /nuː/ /ɡəˈnjuː/ /ɡəˈnuː/ (n)
gnuu, gnu
  large antelope of the genus Connochaetes

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡoʊ] [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] (n)
lupa
  approval
yritys
  attempt
siirto, vuoro
  turn at something
go, go-peli
  board game

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡoʊ] [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] (v)
toimia
  of a machine, to work
tuhoutua
  to be destroyed
olla, toimia
  to be in general
tulla
  to become
kuulua
  to belong; to have as its/their proper place
seurustella
  to date
kadota, mennä, pois
  to disappear
sopia
  to fit
olla
  to habitually be in a state
päteä
  to have final authority; to be authoritative
panna, päästää, sanoa, ääni, äännellä
  to make (a specified sound)
mennä
  to move through space (especially from one place to another)
  to be given; to be assigned or allotted
sanoa
  to say
käyttää, pelata, vuoro
  to take a turn

go Dutch (v)
jakaa lasku, maksaa omansa
  split the cost

go a long way (v)
mennä pitkälle, päästä pitkälle
  achieve considerable succeess
auttaa paljon
  be helpful for a significant amount of time

go abroad (v)
mennä ulkomaille

go after (v)
seurata, tavoitella
  to pursue an object or goal
ajaa takaa
  to pursue in attempt to catch

go against (v)
olla vastoin
  to be contrary to a trend, feeling
olla vastaan
  to be unfavourable to someone
vastustaa
  to oppose; resist
rikkoa
  to violate; breach

go against the grain (v)
olla epätavallinen
  to defy convention

go ahead /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡu əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡɐʉ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡəʉ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡəʊ əˈhɛd/ (v)
aloittaa
  grant permission (imperative)

go all out (v)
satsata täysillä
  put forth all possible effort

go astray (v)
mennä harhaan
  come to believe an untruth
eksyä, hairahtua, poiketa
  develop bad habits; behave improperly or illegally

go away (interjection)
häivy!, mene pois!, poistu!

go away (v)
huveta, hävitä, kadota, poistua
  to become invisible, vanish or disappear
alkaa mennä, lähteä, lähteä menemään, mennä pois, poistua
  to depart or leave a place
käydä jossain, matkustaa, mennä jonnekin, mennä lomalle
  to travel somewhere, especially on holiday or vacation

go back (v)
mennä takaisin, palata
  to return to a place

go back on (v)
perua
  fail to keep, renege on

go bankrupt (v)
mennä konkurssiin
  to become bankrupt

go by (v)
kutsua
  to be called, to use as a name
noudattaa
  to follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.
mennä ohi
  to pass by without paying attention to

go down (v)
suhtautua, upota, vedota
  be received
jäädä historiaan, muistaa, painua historiaan
  be remembered
laskea
  decrease
  disappear below the horizon
laskeutua, mennä alas, pudota, tippua, upota, vaipua
  descend
kaatua
  fall
käydä, olla, sattua, tapahtua
  happen
kaatua, mennä alas
  stop functioning

go down in history (v)
jäädä historiaan

go down the wrong way (v)
mennä väärään kurkkuun
  of food or drink: to go down the trachea

go far (v)
päästä pitkälle
  to attain success

go figure /ɡoʊ ˈfɪɡjɚ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
ota siitä nyt selvää, ota siitä sitten selvää, otapa siitä nyt selvää, otapa siitä sitten selvää
  expression of perplexity or surprise

go for (v)
koskea
  to apply equally to
hyökätä, yrittää iskeä
  to attack something
innostua
  to develop a strong interest in
lähteä mukaan
  to favor, accept
hakea, käydä hakemassa, noutaa
  to go somewhere in order to get something
tavoitella, yrittää
  to try for something
tehdä
  to undertake (an action)

go for it (v)
päättää tehdä, päättää yrittää, siitä vain
  to decide to do something; especially after a period of hesitation
antaa mennä, antaa palaa, panna parastaan, yrittää parhaansa
  to put maximum effort into something

go for the throat (v)
iskeä arkaan paikkaan

go from bad to worse (v)
mennä entistä pahemmaksi, mennä ojasta allikkoon

go from strength to strength (v)
vahvistua vahvistumistaan
  continue to get stronger

go fuck oneself (phraseologicalUnit)
haista vittu, vedä käteen

go halves (v)
puoliksi
  divide equally

go hand in hand (v)
kulkea käsi kädessä
  to be closely related or go together well
  to walk while holding somebody's hand

go home (v)
nukkua pois
  euphemism: to die
mennä kotiin
  return to one's house

go hungry (v)
olla nälissään
  miss a meal

go in one ear and out the other (v)
mennä yhdestä korvasta sisään ja toisesta ulos
  to be heard but not attended to

go it alone /ˈɡoʊ ɪt əˈloʊn/ /ˈɡəʊ ɪt əˈləʊn/ (v)
selviytyä omin päin, toimia omin päin
  do something alone or independently

go like a dream (v)
mennä kuin unelma
  go very well

go nuts (v)
antaa mennä
  in the imperative
tulla hulluksi
  to become mad

go off (v)
raivostua, räjähtää
  become very angry
alkaa kuulua, alkaa soida, käynnistyä, soida
  begin making noise
häipyä, lähteä, mennä pois, poistua
  depart; leave
räjähtää
  explode
mennä pilalle, pahentua, pilaantua
  putrefy; become inedible

go on (v)
jatkua, jatkaa, kestää, venyä
  continue
tapahtua, käydä, olla meneillään
  happen
hyödyntää, käyttää
  make a decision based on
jankata, jankuttaa, jauhaa, vatvoa
  talk about a subject frequently or at great length
matkustaa, mennä
  travel by

go one's way (v)
mennä hyvin
  to go favorably for one
mennä menojaan
  to set forth on a path; to depart

go out (v)
sammua
  to be turned off or extinguished
kulua loppuun, loppua, päättyä
  to become extinct, to expire
lähteä ulos, mennä kirkolle, mennä kylille, mennä ulos
  to leave one's abode to go to public places
lähteä ulos, mennä ulos, poistua
  to leave, especially a building

go over (v)
mennä läpi, vaikuttaa
  to create an impression
käydä läpi
  to scrutinise

go overboard (v)
tippua mereen
  fall out of a vessel
liioitella, mennä liian pitkälle, mennä ylitse, mopo karkaa käsistä, mopo keulii
  go too far

go pear-shaped /ɡoʊ ˈpɛɚʃeɪpt/ /ɡəʊ ˈpɛəʃeɪpt/ (v)
mennä mönkään, mennä pieleen, mennä päin mäntyä
  to go awry or wrong

go places (v)
päästä pitkälle
  make progress

go public (v)
mennä pörssiin
  launch an initial public offering
julkistaa
  make something public

go round (v)
riittää kaikille
  to be sufficient, be enough for everyone
karttaa, väistää, välttää
  to bypass something
  to evade sth.
päihittää
  to circumvent so.
käväistä, käydä kylässä, mennä kylään, piipahtaa, pistäytyä, vierailla
  to go to another person's home or to a particular place
olla tapana, tavata
  to live behaving in a certain way
kierrättää, pistää eteenpäin
  to pass around (sth.)
kieppua, kiertyä, kääntyä, pyöriä
  to physically swirl
kieppua, kiertyä, kiertää, kääntyä, kääntää, pyörittää
  to rotate

go round in circles (v)
kiertää kehää, kiertää ympyrää
  To repeatedly do the same thing

go so far as (v)
mennä niin pitkälle, että
  reach an unexpected extent in doing something

go sour (v)
mennä pieleen
  (figuratively) to become unpleasant

go spare (v)
tarjolla
  to be available
kyllästyä, turhautua
  to become mad (crazy, frustrated or distressed)

go steady (v)
seurustella vakituisesti
  date one person

go the extra mile /ˈɡoʊ ði ˈɛk.stɹə ˈmaɪl/ /ˈɡəʊ ði ˈɛk.stɹə ˈmaɪl/ (v)
kulkea toinenkin virsta
  make an extra effort

go the way of the dodo /ˈɡoʊ ðə ˌweɪ ə(v) ðə ˈdoʊˌdoʊ/ /ˈɡəʊ ðə ˌweɪ ə(v) ðə ˈdəʊdəʊ/ (v)
käydä kuin dinosauruksille, käydä kuin dodoille
  to go extinct or become obsolete; to fall out of common practice or use

go through (v)
käydä läpi, mennä läpi
  enact or recite
edetä, mennä läpi
  progress to the next stage
mennä läpi
  reach an intended destination
  to travel from one end to the other
  undergo, suffer, experience
käydä läpi, tarkastaa
  to examine or scrutinize
kuluttaa loppuun
  wear out (of clothing)

go through hell (v)
mennä läpi helvetin

go through the motions (v)
suorittaa mekaanisesti
  do something in a mechanical manner

go through with (v)
käydä läpi, viedä läpi
  carry out something planned or promised

go to (v)
käydä
  to attend an event or a sight
  to attend classes at a school
mennä
  to move towards

go to bed (v)
mennä nukkumaan
  to lie down to sleep

go to bed with (v)
mennä sänkyyn jonkun kanssa, päästä sänkyyn jonkun kanssa
  (euphemistic) to have sex

go to bed with the sun (v)
mennä hyvin aikaisin nukkumaan

go to great lengths (v)
nähdä paljon vaivaa
  make a major effort

go to hell (v)
painu helvettiin
  interjection
mennä päin helvettiä
  to be ruined, become useless

go to pot (v)
rapistua
  grow worse

go to seed (v)
lakastua
  plant: to pass to the formation of seeds
rappeutua
  to deteriorate

go to someone's head (v)
nousta päähän

go to the dogs (v)
rapistua, ränsistyä
  idiomatic: to decline or deteriorate

go to waste (v)
mennä hukkaan

go to work (v)
mennä töihin
  go to work

go together (v)
mennä yhdessä
  to accompany
seurustella
  to be in a relationship
kuulua yhteen
  to be inseparable
sopia yhteen
  to correspond or fit well

go too far (v)
mennä liian pitkälle

go under (v)
kutsua itseään
  to be call oneself
upota
  to descend into a body of water
hypnotisoitua, mennä hypnoosiin
  to enter a state of hypnosis

go up (v)
käydä
  to attend university
kohota, nousta
  to be built
hävitä, kadota, palaa
  to be consumed by fire
unohtaa vuorosanansa
  to forget lines during public performance
nousta, kohota, mennä ylös, yletä
  to move upwards
kallistua, nousta
  to rise or increase

go up in smoke (v)
haihtua savuna ilmaan
  be ruined
palaa poroksi
  catch fire

go viral (v)
levitä, levitä netissä
  to be rapidly shared

go wild (v)
villiintyä
  to become noisy and excited

go with the flow (v)
mennä virran mukana
  to act as others are acting

go without saying (v)
olla sanomattakin selvää
  to be obvious, apparent or clear

go wrong (v)
mennä rappiolle, turmeltua
  to become depraved
epäonnistua, mennä pieleen
  to fail
hajota, mennä epäkuntoon, mennä rikki
  to malfunction

go-away bird (n)
töyhtöturako
  Corythaixoides concolor
  bird of the genus Corythaixoides

go-cart (n)
mikroauto
  a racing vehicle

go-getter (n)
tarmokas
  one who is motivated or inclined to excel

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ (n)
tutkain
  pointed stick used to prod animals

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ (v)
kannustaa
  to encourage or stimulate
yllyttää
  to incite or provoke

goaf (n)
sivukivi
  waste

goal /ɡoʊl/ /ɡɐʉl/ /ɡəʊl/ [ɡoɫ] [ɡɒʊɫ] (n)
maali
  (sport) act of placing the object into the goal
  in many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object
  point(s) scored
maali, tavoite, päämäärä
  result one is attempting to achieve

goal area (n)
maalialue
  ice hockey: semicircle in front of the goal
  soccer: area of the pitch closest to goal

goal kick (n)
maalipotku
  a set piece taken from the goal area after the ball has gone out of play

goal line (n)
maalilinja, maaliviiva
  in ice hockey
maaliraja
  in soccer

goal post (n)
maalitolppa, tolppa
  vertical support limiting a goal

goal setting (n)
tavoitteenasetanta
  creation and adoption of goals

goalball (n)
maalipallo
  ball game

goalie /ˈɡəʊl.i/ (n)
molari, veräjänvartija, veska, veskari
  colloquial form of goalkeeper or goaltender

goalkeeper (n)
maalivahti, mokke, molari, reppuri, veräjänvartija, veska
  player that protects a goal

goalless (adj)
päämäärätön
  without ambition
maaliton
  without scored goals

goallessly (adv)
päämäärättömästi
  in a goalless manner

goalmouth (n)
maalialue, maalinsuu
  area in front of the goal

goalpost /ˈɡoʊlpoʊst/ /ˈɡɔʊl-/ /ˈɡəʊlpəʊst/ (n)
maalitolppa, tolppa
  vertical side pole of a goal

goalscorer (n)
maalintekijä
  person who scores a goal

goanna (n)
goanna
  various monitor lizards native to Australia

goat /ɡoʊt/ /ɡoːt/ /ɡɐʉt/ /ɡəʊt/ [ɡoʊʔt̚] (n)
vuohi
  animal
pukki
  lecherous man

goat antelope (n)
vuohi
  member of subfamily Caprinae

goat cheese (n)
vuohenjuusto
  cheese produced by goat milk

goat's rue /ˈɡoʊts ɹuː/ (n)
rohtovuohenherne
  Galega officinalis

goat's-beard /ˈɡəʊtsbɪəd/ (n)
isotöyhtöangervo
  Aruncus dioicus
pukinparta
  any plant of the genus Tragopogon

goatee /ɡəʊˈtiː/ /ˌɡoʊˈtiː/ (n)
pukinparta
  beard at the center of the chin

goatfish (n)
mullo
  fish of the family Mullidae

goatfucker (n)
ählämi
  derogatory term for a person of North African or Middle Eastern descent

goatgrass (n)
pukinvehnä
  Aegilops

goatherd (n)
vuohipaimen
  person who herds, tends goats

goatish (adj)
eläimellinen
  goaty; goatlike

goatling (n)
kili
  A young goat

goatmeat (n)
vuohenliha, vuohi
  goat eaten as meat

goatmilk (n)
kutunmaito, vuohenmaito
  product

goatskin (n)
leili
  a liquid container

gob /ɡɑb/ /ɡɒb/ (n)
klimppi, klöntti, möykky, paakku
  lump of soft or sticky material
silakka
  military slang: sailor
sivukivi
  mining: waste
kita, leipäläpi, turpa
  slang: mouth
räkä, sylki
  slang: saliva or phlegm

gob /ɡɑb/ /ɡɒb/ (v)
räkiä, räkäistä, sylkäistä
  to spit

gobble /ˈɡɑbl̩/ /ˈɡɒbl̩/ (n)
kaakatus
  the sound of a turkey

gobble /ˈɡɑbl̩/ /ˈɡɒbl̩/ (v)
ahmaista, ahmia, hotkia
  to eat hastily or greedily
kaakattaa
  to make the sound of a turkey

gobbledygook (n)
hölynpöly, diibadaaba, liirumlaarum
  Nonsense; meaningless or encrypted language.
kapulakieli
  Something written or said in an overly complex, incoherent, or incomprehensible manner.

gobbler /ˈɡɑblɚ/ /ˈɡɒblə/ (n)
ahmija
  one who eats quickly

gobby /ɡɒbi/ (adj)
klimppinen, kokkareinen, paakkuinen
  marked by presence of gobs

goblet /ˈɡɒblət/ (n)
pikari
  drinking vessel with a foot and stem

goblet drum (n)
darbuka
  drum from the Middle-East and North Africa

goblin /ˈɡɑb.lɪn/ /ˈɡɒb.lɪn/ (n)
haltija, peikko, hiisi
  hostile diminutive humanoid in fantasy literature

goblin mode /ˈɡɑb.lɪn məʊd/ (n)
peikkomoodi
  state

goblin shark (n)
peikkohai
  Mitsukurina owstoni

goby /ˈɡəʊbi/ (n)
tokko
  certain Gobiidae

god /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɒːd/ /ɡɔd/ /ɡɔːd/ (n)
jumala
epäjumala, jumalankuva
  idol
epäjumala
  person in high position of authority

godchild /ˈɡɑdˌt͡ʃaɪld/ /ˈɡɒdˌt͡ʃaɪld/ (n)
kummilapsi
  a child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent

goddamn /ˈɡɒd.dæm/ /ˌɡɒdˈdæm/ (adj)
helvetin, perkeleen, saatanan
  intensifier

goddamn /ˈɡɒd.dæm/ /ˌɡɒdˈdæm/ (interjection)
jumalauta!, perkele!, saatana!
  an expression of anger, surprise, or frustration

goddaughter /ˈɡɑdˌdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈɡɒdˌdɔːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
kummitytär
  A female child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent.

goddess /-ɛs/ /-ɪs/ /ˈɡɑdəs/ /ˈɡɒdɛs/ (n)
jumalatar
  female deity
  adored or idealized woman

godfather /ˈɡɑdfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɒdfɑːðə/ (n)
kummisetä
  man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner
  mafia leader

godfearing (adj)
Jumalaa pelkäävä, jumalaa pelkäävä
  obedient to a deity
harras, hurskas, uskonnollinen
  religiously devout

godforsaken /ˌɡɒd.fə(ɹ)ˈseɪ.kɪn/ (adj)
jumalan hylkäämä, jumalanhylkäämä
  particularly awful; very bad; miserable; terrible

godhead /ˈɡɒd.hɛd/ (n)
asiantuntija, auktoriteetti
  admired or influential person or entity

godless /ˈɡɒdləs/ (adj)
jumalaton
  not acknowledging any deity or god; without belief in any deity or god

godlessness (n)
jumalattomuus
  state of being godless

godlike /ˈɡɑdlaɪk/ /ˈɡɒdlaɪk/ (adj)
jumalainen
  having characteristics of a god

godliness (n)
jumalaisuus, jumalallisuus, jumalisuus
  the condition and quality of being godly

godly /ˈɡɑdli/ /ˈɡɒdli/ (adj)
jumalinen
  devoted to a god or God
jumalainen
  gloriously good
jumalallinen
  of or pertaining to a god

godmother /ˈɡɒdmʌðə/ (n)
kummitäti
  woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner

godparent (n)
kummi, kummisetä, kummitäti
  person who stood for a child during a naming ceremony or baptism

godsend (n)
onnenpotku, taivaanlahja
  an unexpected good fortune

godson /ˈɡɑdˌsʌn/ /ˈɡɒdˌsʌn/ (n)
kummipoika
  Male child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent.

godwit /ˈɡɑd.wɪt/ /ˈɡɒd.wɪt/ (n)
kuiri
  Long-billed wading bird

goer /ˈɡoʊɚ/ (n)
hyvä peli, menopeli
  anything that performs well
kävijä, menijä
  one who goes
pakkaus
  slang: person who enjoys sexual activity

goethite /ˈɡoʊˌθaɪt/ /ˈɡœˌtaɪt/ (n)
götiitti
  an iron oxyhydroxide that is the main constituent of rust

gofer /ˈɡoʊfɚ/ (n)
juoksupoika, lähetti, tsuppari
  worker

goggle /ˈɡɑɡ(ə)l/ /ˈɡɒɡl̩/ (n)
toljotus, töllistely
  a wide-eyed stare

goggle /ˈɡɑɡ(ə)l/ /ˈɡɒɡl̩/ (v)
toljottaa, töllistellä
  stare with wide eyes

goggles /ˈɡɑ.ɡəlz/ (n)
silmäsuojat, suojalasit
  protective eyewear

going forward (adv)
lähitulevaisuudessa
  in the immediate future

going to (phraseologicalUnit)
aikoa
  past progressive

goitered gazelle (n)
kuhertajagaselli
  Gazella subgutturosa

goitre /ˈɡɔɪ.tə/ /ˈɡɔɪ.tɚ/ (n)
struuma
  enlargement of the neck

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] (adj)
kullankeltainen, kullanvärinen
  having the colour of gold
kultainen
  made of gold, golden

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] (symbol)
kulta
  anything or anyone considered to be very valuable
  element Au
  colour
häränsilmä
  bullseye
kultakolikko
  coin
kultamitali, kulta
  gold medal

gold coin (n)
kultaraha
  coin made of gold

gold digger /ɡəʊld ˈdɪɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
onnenonkija
  person who cultivates a personal relationship in order to attain money and/or material goods, power
kullankaivaja
  someone who digs or mines for gold

gold embroidery (n)
kultakirjonta

gold leaf (n)
lehtikulta
  gold beaten into a thin sheet

gold medal (n)
kultamitali, kulta
  medal made of, or having the colour of, gold

gold medalist (n)
kultamitalisti
  gold medal winner

gold mine (n)
kultakaivos
  mine for gold

gold rush /ˈɡoʊldˌɹʌʃ/ /ˈɡəʊldˌɹʌʃ/ (n)
kultakuume, kultaryntäys
  period of feverish migration into an area in which gold has been discovered

gold standard (n)
kultakanta
  monetary system where the value of circulating money is linked to the value of gold
mittatikku
  test or measure of comparison that is considered ultimate or ideal

gold-bearing (adj)
kultapitoinen
  containing or producing gold

goldcrest (n)
hippiäinen
  bird

golden /ˈɡoʊl.dən/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən/ [ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩] [ˈɡəɫ.dn̩] (adj)
tuhannen taalan, kultainen
  advantageous or very favourable
kultainen, kullankeltainen
  having a colour or other richness suggestive of gold
kultainen
  made of, or relating to, gold
kulta, kultainen
  marked by prosperity, creativity, etc.
kulta
  relating to a fiftieth anniversary

golden age /ˈɡoʊl.dən eɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən eɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
kulta-aika
  time of progress and achievement

golden anniversary (n)
50-vuotispäivä, kultahääpäivä
  50th anniversary

golden calf (n)
kultainen vasikka
  A golden image of a calf
mammona
  Money

golden eagle /ˈɡəʊl.dən ˈiː.ɡəl/ (n)
maakotka
  large bird of prey

golden goal (n)
kultainen maali
  first goal scored during extra time

golden goose (n)
kultainen hanhi, rahasampo, runsaudensarvi
  something that generates much profit

golden handshake (n)
kultainen kädenpuristus
  generous severance payment

golden hello (n)
tervetulopalkkio

golden jackal (n)
kultasakaali, sakaali
  Canis aureus

golden jubilee (n)
kruunajaisten 50-vuotispäivä
  50th anniversary of a coronation

golden mean /ˈɡoʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ (n)
kultainen keskitie
  balance between excess and deficiency

golden mole (n)
kultamyyrä
  mole of the family Chrysochloridae

golden monkey (n)
kultamarakatti
  Old World monkey

golden opportunity (n)
ainutlaatuinen tilaisuus, erinomainen tilaisuus, loistava tilaisuus

golden oriole (n)
kuhankeittäjä
  bird

golden parachute (n)
kultainen kädenpuristus
  agreement on benefits

golden pheasant (n)
kultafasaani
  golden pheasant

golden plover (n)
kapustarinta
  Pluvialis apricaria
siperiankurmitsa
  Pluvialis fulva

golden ratio (n)
kultainen leikkaus
  irrational number

golden rule (n)
keskeinen sääntö, kultainen sääntö
  fundamental rule or principle
kultainen sääntö
  principle that one should treat other people how one wants to be treated

golden spiral (n)
kultainen spiraali
  logarithmic spiral

golden staph (n)
stafylokokki
  bacterium often found on skin and nose

goldeneye /ˈɡəʊldənaɪ/ (n)
telkät
  duck
harsokorento
  fly of the family Chrysopidae

goldenrod /ˈɡoʊldənˌɹɑd/ (n)
piisku
  plant

goldeye (n)
kultasilmä
  Hiodon alosoides

goldfinch (n)
tikli, amerikantikli
  any of several passerine birds

goldfish /ˈɡoʊldfɪʃ/ (n)
kultakala
  fish
huonomuistinen, kultakala
  person with an unreliable memory

goldilocks /ˈɡəʊldilɒks/ (n)
kultakutriasteri
  Aster linosyris
kultakutri
  person with golden hair

goldsmith (n)
kultaseppä
  person who makes things out of gold

goldware (n)
kultaesine, kultaesineet, kultatyö
  anything made from gold

golem /ˈɡoʊ.ləm/ /ˈɡɑl.əm/ /ˈɡɒl.əm/ /ˈɡəʊ.ləm/ (n)
golem
  creature

golf /ɡɑlf/ /ɡɒf/ /ɡɒlf/ /ɡɔlf/ (n)
golf
  ball game

golf /ɡɑlf/ /ɡɒf/ /ɡɒlf/ /ɡɔlf/ (v)
golfata
  play golf

golf ball (n)
golfpallo
  small ball used in golf

golf cart (n)
golfauto
  four-wheeled motorized vehicle

golf club (n)
golfkerho, golfklubi
  a club or organization
golfmaila
  the implement

golf course (n)
golfkenttä
  the land where one plays golf

golfer /ˈɡɒlfə(ɹ)/ (n)
golfaaja, golfinpelaaja, golfari
  someone who plays golf

golfer's elbow (n)
golfkyynärpää
  type of elbow inflammation

golfwear (n)
golfvaatteet

gombolola (n)
gombolola

gompa (n)
luostari
  Buddhist fortification of learning

gon (n)
gooni
  gradian

gonad /ˈɡəʊ.næd/ (n)
sukupuolirauhanen
  sex gland
pallit
  slang, testicles

gonadotrophin /ɡəʊnadə(ʊ)ˈtɹəʊfɪn/ (n)
gonadotropiini
  hormone secreted by gonadotrope cells

gondola /ˈɡɒn.də.lə/ (n)
vaunu
  hanging cart in which a worker performs maintenance to an exterior wall of a building
gondoli
  narrow boat, especially in Venice
  car or basket of an airship
  part of a transporter bridge that carries

gondolier /ˌɡɑndəˈlɪɹ/ /ˌɡɒndəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
gondolieeri
  Venetian boatman who propels a gondola

gone /ɡɑn/ /ɡɒn/ /ɡɔn/ /ɡɔːn/ (adj)
poissa
  away, having left

gong /ɡɑŋ/ /ɡɒŋ/ (n)
gongi
  percussion instrument

goniometer /ˌɡoʊ.niˈɔ.mə.tɚ/ (n)
goniometri
  device to measure crystals
radiopeilauslaite
  radio direction finder

gonnabe /ˈɡɒn-/ /ˈɡɔn-/ /ˈɡən-/ /ˈɡənəbi/ /ˈɡʌn-/ /ˈɡʌnəbi/ (n)
pyrkyri
  one on the path to becoming famous or important

gonococcus /ˈɡɒnəˌkɒkəs/ (n)
gonokokki
  Neisseria gonorrhoeae

gonorrhea /ˌɡɑn.əˈɹi.ə/ /ˌɡɒn.əˈɹiː.ə/ (n)
tippuri
  STD

goo /ɡuː/ (n)
mönjä, tahma, tökötti
  sticky or gummy semi-solid or liquid substance

goo-goo eyes (n)
romanttinen katse
  a romantic look at something or someone

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊ̈d] (adj)
hyvä
  acting in the interest of good; ethical good intentions
  beneficial; worthwhile
  effective
  favourable
  of food, having a particularly pleasant taste
  of people, competent or talented
  useful for a particular purpose
  of food, edible; not stale or rotten
hyvä, terveellinen
  healthful
hauska, kiva, mukava, hyvä
  pleasant; enjoyable

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊ̈d] (interjection)
hyvä
  exclamation of satisfaction

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊ̈d] (n)
kauppatavara, tavara
  item of merchandise
hyvä
  the forces of good
  good result

good Lord (interjection)
herranjestas, jestas sentään
  exclamation of amazement

good afternoon (phraseologicalUnit)
hyvää päivää, hyvää iltapäivää
  greeting said in the afternoon

good as gold (adj)
kiltti kuin lammas
  well-behaved

good as one's word (adj)
mittainen
  faithful to a promise

good cop bad cop (n)
hyvä poliisi, paha poliisi
  Psychological tactic

good day (phraseologicalUnit)
hyvää päivää, päivää
  greeting between sunrise and sunset

good enough to eat (adj)
syötävän kaunis
  supremely beautiful

good evening (interjection)
hyvää iltaa, iltaa
  greeting said in the evening

good faith /ˌɡʊd ˈfeɪθ/ (n)
hyvä usko, vilpitön mieli
  good, honest intentions

good gravy (interjection)
herranjestas, ihme, kumma
  non-profane expression of anger or surprise

good grief (interjection)
ihme, kumma
  expression of dismay and disgust
herranjestas, hyvänen aika, ihme, kumma
  expression of surprise or shock

good guy (n)
hyvis, sankari
  a hero

good head on one's shoulders (n)
terävä pää

good heavens /ɡʊd ˈhɛvənz/ (interjection)
herra paratkoon, hyvänen aika, taivaan vallat
  exclamation of surprise or shock

good job (interjection)
hyvin tehty
  a phrase used to praise for a good job or efforts

good job (n)
hyvä juttu
  a good thing

good life (n)
hyvä elämä
  the life that one dreams of living

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ (interjection)
tsemppiä, lykkyä tykö, onnea matkaan, onnea!
  used to wish fortune on someone or as encouragement

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ (n)
hyvä onni
  positive fortune

good manners (n)
hyvä käytös, hyvät käytöstavat, hyvät tavat
  treatment of other people with courtesy and politeness

good morning /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ (interjection)
hyvää huomenta, huomenta
  when seeing someone for the first time in the morning

good news (n)
hyvät uutiset
  something positive

good night (phraseologicalUnit)
hyvää yötä, öitä
  a farewell

good night's sleep (n)
kunnon yöunet

good offices (n)
apu, avunanto
  good offices

good old (adj)
vanha kunnon
  reliable

good old days (n)
vanhat hyvät ajat
  the past, seen as a time when things were better

good press (n)
hyvä julkisuus

good question (interjection)
hyvin kysytty, hyvä kysymys

good riddance /ˌɡʊd ˈɹɪd(ə)ns/ /ˌɡʊd ˈɹɪdns/ (interjection)
tervemenoa
  used to indicate that a departure or loss is welcome

good things come in threes (proverb)
ei kahta ilman kolmatta
  several fortunate events usually occur together

good things come to those who wait (proverb)
kärsivällisyys on hyve, odotus palkitaan
  patience is a virtue

good to go (adj)
kunnossa
  ready for some specific task (person)
kunnossa, käyttökunnossa, käyttövalmis
  ready for use (thing)

good turn (n)
hyvä teko, palvelus
  good deed

good wine needs no bush (proverb)
hyvää ei tarvitse mainostaa
  something good does not need to be advertised

good-for-nothing (adj)
kelvoton
  useless, worthless

good-for-nothing (n)
tyhjäntoimittaja, nolla, hanttapuli, hulttio, vätys
  person of little worth or usefulness

good-looking /ˈɡʊdˈlʊk.ɪŋ/ (adj)
hyvännäköinen
  attractive

good-natured /ɡʊdˈneɪtʃəd/ (adj)
hyväntahtoinen
  of or pertaining to an amicable, kindly disposition

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡəˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ (interjection)
näkemiin, hyvästi, kuulemiin
  farewell

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡəˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ (n)
jäähyväiset, hyvästit
  an utterance of goodbye

goodbye, cruel world /ɡʊdˈbaɪ {{!}} ˌkɹuːəl ˈwɜːld/ (phraseologicalUnit)
hyvästi julma maailma; hyvästi, julma maailma
  exclamation prior to suicide
  said before taking a stiff drink

goodhearted /ɡʊd.hɑɹ.təd/ /ɡʊd.hɑː.təd/ (adj)
hyväsydäminen
  kind, generous and altruistic

goodheartedness (n)
hyväsydämisyys
  quality of being goodhearted

goodie (interjection)
kiva
  expression of pleasure; yippee

goodie (n)
sankari
  a good character in a story

goodish (adj)
melko hyvä
  rather good than the contrary

goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ /ˈɡʊdnɪs/ (n)
hyvyys
  Christianity: moral virtue
  state or characteristic of being good
hyvä
  good part or content of something

goods /ɡʊdz/ (n)
tavara
  that which is produced, traded, bought or sold

goods and services tax (n)
arvonlisävero
  tax very similar to the value added tax

goods train (n)
tavarajuna
  train used for transportation of goods

goods wagon (n)
tavaravaunu
  railway wagon

goodwill /ɡʊdˈwɪl/ (n)
vaikutusvalta
  ability to exert influence
hyvä tahto, hyväntahtoisuus
  favorably disposed attitude
goodwill, liikearvo
  value

gooey /ˈɡuː.i/ (adj)
tahmainen
  of or relating to goo
tahmea
  soft, sticky and viscous

goof /ɡuːf/ (n)
hölmö, tollo
  a foolish person
moka, munaus, virhe
  a mistake or error

goof /ɡuːf/ (v)
jekkuilla, keppostella, kolttostella, metkuilla
  to engage in mischief
mokata, möhliä, tyriä, töpätä
  to make a mistake

goof off /ˌɡuf ˈɑf/ /ˌɡuf ˈɔf/ (v)
lorvailla
  engage in idle activity

goofy /ˈɡuːfi/ (adj)
hassu, hölmö, höpsö
  silly

google /ˈɡuːɡ(ə)l/ /ˈɡuːɡl̩/ (n)
haku
  Internet search performed on any search engine
googlaus
  Internet search performed on the Google search engine
Google-osuma
  match obtained by a query in the Google search engine

google /ˈɡuːɡ(ə)l/ /ˈɡuːɡl̩/ (v)
löytyä netistä
  to be locatable in a search of the Internet
googlata, googlettaa, hakea
  to search for (something) on the Internet using any comprehensive search engine
googlata, googlettaa, kuukkeloida
  to search for (something) on the Internet using the Google search engine

googol /ˈɡu.ɡɑl/ /ˈɡu.ɡəl/ /ˈɡuː.ɡɒl/ /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ (numeral)
googol
  1 followed by 100 zeros

googolplex /ˈɡuɡɑl-/ /ˈɡuɡəlplɛks/ /ˈɡuːɡɒl-/ /ˈɡuːɡəlplɛks/ (numeral)
googolplex
  ten to the power of a googol

googolplexplex /ˈɡuɡɑl-/ /ˈɡuɡəlplɛksplɛks/ /ˈɡuːɡɒl-/ /ˈɡuːɡəlplɛksplɛks/ (numeral)
googolplexplex

gook /ɡuːk/ /ɡʊk/ (n)
vinosilmä
  derogatory: East Asian person

goon /ɡoʊ.ɑn/ /ɡuːn/ /ɡəʊ.ɒn/ (n)
hölmö, typerys
  a fool
korsto
  a thug

goosander (n)
isokoskelo
  diving duck

goose /ˈɡʉːs/ (n)
hanhi
  a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae

goose bump (n)
kananliha
  raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear

goose wing (n)
virsari, virsikirja
  sail positioning

goose-step (n)
hanhenmarssi
  a style of marching

goose-step (v)
marssia hanhenmarssia
  to march with a goose-step

gooseberry /ˈɡusˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɡuːsb(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡʊzb(ə)ɹi/ (n)
kolmas pyörä
  additional person
karviainen, karviaismarja
  fruit

goosefish (n)
merikrotti
  anglerfish of the family Lophiidae

goosefoot /ˈɡuːsfʊt/ (n)
savikka
  flowering plant of the subfamily Chenopodioideae

gooseneck (n)
joutsenkaula
  anything shaped like a goose's neck
puominivel
  swivel connection on a sailboat for the boom to attach to the mast

gooseneck barnacle (n)
hanhenkaula
  Pollicipes pollicipes

gopher /ˈɡoʊfɚ/ /ˈɡəʊfə/ (n)
taskurotta
  a small burrowing rodent

gopher wood (n)
honkapuu, sypressipuu
  the wood used in the construction of Noah's Ark - not yet identified

gore /ɡo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡoə/ /ɡɔɹ/ /ɡɔː/ (n)
hurme, veri
  thick blood
kaistale
  triangular patch of fabric
tienhaara
  triangular piece of land where roads meet

gore /ɡo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡoə/ /ɡɔɹ/ /ɡɔː/ (v)
lävistää sarvillaan, seivästää
  to pierce with a horn

gorge /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/ /ɡɔːdʒ/ (n)
pato, tukos, tulppa
  choking or filling of a channel or passage
kuru, rotko
  deep, narrow passage with steep, rocky sides
selkä
  entrance to an outwork
pala, suupala
  food taken into the gullet or stomach
ura
  groove of a pulley
kurkku
  inside of the throat

gorge /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/ /ɡɔːdʒ/ (v)
ahmia, hotkia
  to stuff the gorge or gullet with food; to eat greedily

gorgeous /ˈɡɔɹd͡ʒəs/ /ˈɡɔːdʒəs/ (adj)
hulppea, upea
  very beautiful

gorgon /ˈɡɔːrɡən/ (n)
gorgo
  monster in Greek mythology

gorgoneion (n)
gorgoneion
  A gorgon's head

gorgonzola (n)
gorgonzola, gorgonzolajuusto
  Italian cheese

gorilla /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/ (n)
gorilla
  ape
  thug

gorodki (n)
gorodki
  an ancient Russian folk sport

gorse /ɡɔɹs/ /ɡɔːs/ (n)
piikkiherne
  evergreen shrub

gory /ˈɡɔɹ.i/ /ˈɡɔː.ɹi/ (adj)
hurmeinen, verinen
  covered with blood, very bloody

gosh /ɡɑːʃ/ /ɡɒʃ/ (interjection)
jukra, juku, jumpe, peijakas, samperi
  mild expression of surprise or enthusiasm

gosh freaking darnit (interjection)
helkkari, hitto
  euphemism

goshawk /ˈɡɑshɑk/ /ˈɡɒshɔːk/ (n)
kanahaukka
  bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter

goshenite (n)
gosheniitti
  mineral

gosling /ɡɑzlɪŋ/ /ɡɒzlɪŋ/ (n)
hanhenpoika, hanhenpoikanen
  young goose

gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ /ˈɡɒspəl/ (n)
evankeliumi
  account of the life, death, and teachings of Jesus
  first section of New Testament
ilosanoma
  message expected to have positive reception or effect

gospel music (n)
gospel, gospel-musiikki, gospelmusiikki
  type of music

gospel truth (n)
evankeliumin totuus

gossamer /ˈɡɑ.sə.mɚ/ /ˈɡɒ.sə.mə/ (adj)
harsomainen, seitinohut
  tenuous, light, filmy or delicate

gossamer /ˈɡɑ.sə.mɚ/ /ˈɡɒ.sə.mə/ (n)
harso, seitti
  a soft, sheer fabric
  cobwebs floating in the air

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ (n)
juoru
  idle talk
juoruilija, juorukello
  person

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ (v)
juoruta
  to talk about someone else's private or personal business
juoruilla, jutella
  to talk idly

gossiper (n)
juoruilija
  one who gossips

got it (v)
ymmärrätkö
  Do you understand?
tajusin, ymmärrän
  I understand

goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ (adj)
gootti
  relating to this music or these people

goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ (n)
gootti
  person who is part of the goth subculture
gootit
  punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black
goottimusiikki
  style of bleak rock music; gothic rock

gothification (n)
goottilaiseksi tekeminen

gothify (v)
tehdä goottilaiseksi

gothness (n)
goottilaisuus
  traits

gouache /ɡuˈɑːʃ/ /ɡwɑːʃ/ (n)
guassiväri
  paint
guassi, guassimaalaus
  painting

gouda /ˈxaʊdə/ /ˈɡaʊdə/ /ˈɡuːdə/ (n)
gouda, goudajuusto
  semi-hard cheese

gouge /ɡaʊdʒ/ /ɡaʊd͡ʒ/ (n)
koverrin
  chisel with a curved blade
ura, uurre, uurros
  cut or groove

gouge /ɡaʊdʒ/ /ɡaʊd͡ʒ/ (v)
kovertaa
  To dig or scoop (something) out
kiskoa
  to charge an unfairly or unreasonably high price
kaivaa ulos, kovertaa
  to make a groove, hole, or mark in by scooping

goulash /ˈɡuː.læʃ/ /ˈɡuː.lɑːʃ/ (n)
gulassi
  A stew of beef or veal and vegetables, flavoured with paprika and sour cream

gourami (n)
rihmakala
  fish of the family Osphronemidae

gourd /ɡɔɹd/ /ɡɔːd/ /ɡʊəd/ /ɡʊɚd/ (n)
kurkkukasvi
  climbing or trailing plants from the family Cucurbitaceae
kalebassi
  dried and hardened shell of a gourd fruit
kurpitsa
  fruit
kaali
  slang: head
kurpitsa, pallokurpitsa
  vine

gourmand /ɡɔɹˈmɑnd/ /ˈɡʊə.mənd/ /ˈɡʊɹ.mɑnd/ /ˈɡʊʁmɑ̃/ (n)
ahmatti, mässäilijä, syömäri
  person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink
gurmandi, herkkusuu, herkuttelija
  person who appreciates good food

gourmandise /ˈɡoɹ-/ /ˈɡɔɹ-/ /ˈɡɔː-/ /ˈɡʊəməndaɪz/ /ˈɡʊɹməndaɪz/ (v)
ahmia, mässäillä
  to eat food in a gluttonous manner

gourmandism (n)
gourmandismi, herkuttelu
  passion for good food

gourmet /ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/ /ˈɡɔːmeɪ/ /ˈɡʊəmeɪ/ /ˈɡʊɹmeɪ/ (adj)
gourmet, gurmee

gourmet /ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/ /ˈɡɔːmeɪ/ /ˈɡʊəmeɪ/ /ˈɡʊɹmeɪ/ (n)
gurmandi, herkkusuu, herkuttelija
  gourmet; a person who appreciates good food

gout /ɡaʊt/ [ɡʌut] (n)
kihti
  arthritic disease

govern /ˈɡʌvən/ /ˈɡʌvɚn/ (v)
määrätä
  (intr.) to have a determining influence
  to exercise a determining influence on
vaatia
  grammar: to require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word
säätää
  to control the speed or magnitude of
hallita
  to exercise sovereign authority in
  (intr.) to exercise political authority
  to control the actions of

governance /ˈɡʌvənəns/ /ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/ (n)
hallinto, johto
  the group of people who make up an administrative body
hallinto, hallitseminen, johtaminen, johto
  the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring
hallinto, hallintojärjestelmä
  the specific system by which a political system is ruled
hallittuus
  the state of being governed

governess /ˈɡʌvnəs/ /ˈɡʌvənəs/ /ˈɡʌvɚnəs/ (n)
kotiopettajatar
  woman paid to educate children in their own home

government /ˈɡɐvmɘnt/ /ˈɡɐvɘ(n)mɘnt/ /ˈɡəv(ə)mɛnt/ /ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/ (n)
hallitus, hallinto
  body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
rektio
  grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
hallinta
  management or control of a system
hallitus, valtiovalta
  state and its administration
hallitus, toimikausi
  tenure of a chief of state

government bond (n)
obligaatio, valtion joukkovelkakirja
  bond issued by a national government

government in exile (n)
pakolaishallitus
  independent polity

government spending (n)
valtion menot
  government consumption and investment

governmental /ˌɡʌv(ə)nˈmɛnt(ə)l/ (adj)
hallituksellinen, valtiollinen
  relating to a government

governor /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənɚ/ /ˈɡʌvɚnɚ/ (n)
kuvernööri
  chief executive officer of first-level division of a country
säädin
  device which regulates or controls
pääsana
  grammar: constituent of a phrase
pomo
  informal: boss, employer
herra
  informal: term of address to a man
johtokunnan jäsen
  member of a decision-making body for some organizations

governor general /ˈɡɐv(ɘ)nɘ ˌdʒenɹɘl/ /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə ˌdʒɛnɹəl/ /ˈɡʌvənɚ ˌdʒɛn(ə)ɹəl/ [ˈɡɐv(ɘ̃)nɜ ˌdʒẽnɹɯ] (n)
kenraalikuvernööri
  governor or viceroy possessing some military authority
  representative of the monarch

governor-general (n)
kenraalikuvernööri
  commonwealth official
  similar official in other countries

governorate /ˈɡʌvə(ɹ)nəɹət/ (n)
kuvernoraatti
  territory ruled by a governor

gown /ɡaʊn/ (n)
kaapu
  loose, flowing upper garment

gowpen /ˈɡaʊpən/ (n)
kahmalo

grab /ɡɹæb/ (n)
koura
  a mechanical device that grabs
tarttuminen
  the act of grabbing something or someone

grab /ɡɹæb/ (v)
vangita
  to grip the attention; to enthrall
tarrata, tarttua
  to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)
pidättää, vangita
  to restrain someone; to arrest
napata, siepata
  to seize

graben (n)
vajoama
  elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks

grace /ɡɹeɪs/ (n)
vapaajakso
  allowance of time granted to a debtor
armo
  divine assistance in resisting sin
  free and undeserved favour, especially of God
sulous, ylväys
  elegant movement, poise or balance
ruokarukous
  short prayer of thanks before or after a meal

grace /ɡɹeɪs/ (v)
juhlistaa, komistaa
  to adorn; to decorate; to embellish and dignify

grace note /ˈɡɹeɪs nəʊt/ /ˈɡɹeɪs ˌnoʊt/ (n)
helenuotti, korunuotti
  musical note played to ornament the melody
sivujuonne
  something that decorates, embellishes, or ornaments

grace period (n)
armonaika, vapaajakso
  a length of time during which rules or penalties are waived or deferred

graceful /ˈɡɹeɪsfʊl/ (adj)
kaunis, komea, sulava, sulavaliikkeinen, uljas, upea
  showing grace

gracefully /ˈɡɹeɪsfəli/ (adv)
kauniisti, komeasti, sulavasti, uljaasti, upeasti, viehkeästi
  in a graceful manner

gracefulness (n)
viehkeys, viehätys, komeus, sulavuus, uljaus
  the state of being graceful

gracilis /ˈɡras.ɪ.lɪs/ /ˈɡræs.ə.lɪs/ (n)
hoikkalihas
  Inner thigh most superficial muscle

gracious /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/ (adj)
suopea
kohtelias, ystävällinen
  kind and warmly courteous

grackle /ˈɡɹækl̩/ (n)
mölyturpiaali
  genus Quiscalus

gradable /ˈɡɹeɪdəbəl/ (adj)
suhteellinen
  grammar: able to occur in degrees

gradation /ɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌɡɹeɪˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
mittaviiva
  a calibration marking
liukuväri
  a passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another
porrastus
  a sequence of gradual, successive stages; a systematic progression
porrastaminen
  the act of gradating or arranging in grades

grade /ɡɹeɪd/ (n)
aste
  degree of malignity of a tumor
  geometry: number of free intersection points of n generic divisors
laatu, taso
  degree or level of something
luiska
  graded area
raastaminen
  harsh scraping or cutting; grating
luokka, vuosiluokka
  level of pre-collegiate education
maanpinta
  level of the ground
arvosana
  performance expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol
arvio, arvosana
  rating
jyrkkyys
  slope of a roadway or other passage
-luokkalainen
  student of a particular grade
parafyleettinen ryhmä
  taxon that is not a clade

grade /ɡɹeɪd/ (v)
arvostella
  to assign score to performance
  to assign scores to a test
tasoittaa
  to flatten a large surface
lajitella, luokitella
  to sort according to some criterion
huolitella
  to trim seam allowance

grade on a curve (v)
normittaa
  use a grading system

grade point (n)
painotettu arvosana
  numerical value assigned to a grade

grade point average (n)
arvosanojen keskiarvo
  overall average

grader /ˈɡɹeɪdə/ /ˈɡɹeɪdɚ/ (n)
tiehöylä, maantiekarhu, tiekarhu
  machine
-luokkalainen
  one who belongs to a certain grade at school
arvioija, arvostelija, huolittelija, lajittelija, luokittelija, tasoitin
  one who grades or that by means of which grading is done or facilitated

gradian (n)
uusaste
  unit of angle

gradient /ˈɡɹeɪdiənt/ (n)
liukuväri
  change in color
gradientti
  in calculus
  in physics
  in vector algebra
kaltevuus
  rate of inclination or declination of a slope
pengerrys, rinne
  slope or incline

gradual /ˈɡɹadjuəl/ /ˈɡɹadʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹadʒəl/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒwəl/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒəl/ /ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/ /ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/ (adj)
asteittainen, vähittäinen
  proceeding by steps or small degrees

gradual /ˈɡɹadjuəl/ /ˈɡɹadʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹadʒəl/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒwəl/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒəl/ /ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/ /ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/ (n)
graduaali
  antiphone or responsory
graduaali, messulaulukirja
  service book

gradually /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/ (adv)
asteittain, vähitellen
  in gradual manner

gradualness (n)
asteittaisuus
  being gradual

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/ (n)
ylioppilas
  US: from a high school
kandidaatti, maisteri, yliopistosta valmistunut
  from a university

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/ (v)
suorittaa ylioppilastutkinto
  US: to be recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study
saada oppiarvo, suorittaa tutkinto, valmistua
  to be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
saada oppiarvo, saada todistus, valmistua
  to become a graduate at a ceremony
asteittaa
  to mark a scale on (something) so it can be used for measuring
antaa todistus, myöntää oppiarvo
  transitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree

graduate school (n)
tohtorikoulu
  a school that awards advanced degrees

graduated cylinder (n)
mittalasi
  laboratory equipment

graduation /ˌɡɹædjuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/ (n)
valmistujaiset
  a commencement ceremony
asteikko
  a marking (i.e. on a container) indicating a measurement
valmistuminen
  the action or process of graduating

graffiti /ɡɹəˈfiti/ /ɡɹəˈfiːti/ (n)
graffiti, töhrintä
  drawings on a surface

graffiti /ɡɹəˈfiti/ /ɡɹəˈfiːti/ (v)
tehdä graffiti, töhriä
  create graffiti

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ (n)
varte
  branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot
  small shoot or scion
siirre, siirrännäinen
  portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty
voiteluraha
  bribe
  illicit profit by corrupt means, especially in public life
huijaus
  con job
mädännäisyys
  corruption in official life
raataminen
  hard work
siivu
  slang: cut of the take

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ (v)
oksastaa
  to form a graft polymer
tehdä elinsiirto
  to implant to form an organic union
varttaa
  to insert a graft in another tree
  to insert scions
liittää
  to join as if by grafting

graft polymer (n)
oksaspolymeeri

grafter (n)
oksastaja, varttaja
  one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting

grafting (n)
varttaminen
  act, art, or process of inserting grafts

grain /ɡɹeɪn/ (n)
vilja
  crops from which grain is harvested
martiopuoli
  hair side of a piece of leather
vilja, jyvät
  harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops
syy
  linear texture of material or surface
kide
  materials: region within a material having a single crystal structure or direction
kokenilli
  reddish dye made from the coccus insect
mäski
  remains of grain, etc., after brewing or distillation
jyvä, jyvänen
  single particle of a substance
jyvä
  single seed of grain
  seeds from any food crop
luonne
  temper; natural disposition; inclination
graani
  unit of mass notionally based on grain's weight
rakeisuus
  visual texture in processed photographic film

grain /ɡɹeɪn/ (v)
poistaa karva
  tanning: to remove the hair or fat from a skin
pehmittää
  tanning: to soften leather
rakeutua
  to assume a granular form
ruokkia viljalla
  to feed grain to
ootrata
  to imitate the grain of wood
rakeistaa
  to make granular
kantaa hedelmää
  to yield fruit

graining (n)
ootraus
  practice of imitating woodgrain

grains of paradise (n)
meleguettapippuri, amomum
  spice

gram /ɡɹæm/ (n)
gramma
  unit of mass

grammage (n)
grammapaino, neliömassa
  mass per area of paper measured in grams per square meter

grammar /ˈɡɹæ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæ.mɚ/ (n)
kielioppikirja, kielioppi
  book describing grammar
kielioppi
  rules for speaking and writing a language
  study of internal structure and use of words
  in computing: formal system specifying the syntax of a language

grammar Nazi /ˈɡɹæmə(ɹ) ˈnɑːtsi/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ ˈnætsi/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ ˈnɑːtsi/ (n)
pilkunnussija, kielioppinatsi, kielipoliisi
  person who habitually corrects or criticizes the perceived incorrect language usage of others

grammar school (n)
klassinen lukio
  school that teaches the grammar system of Latin or Greek
lukio
  secondary school that stresses academic education

grammarian /ɡɹəˈmɛəɹɪən/ (n)
kieliopin tutkija
  person who studies grammar

grammatical /ɡɹəˈmætɪkəl/ (adj)
kieliopillinen
  acceptable as determined by the rules of the grammar
kieliopillinen, kielioppi-
  of or pertaining to grammar

grammatical case (n)
sijamuoto, sija
  mode of inflection of a word

grammatical mood (n)
modus, tapaluokka
  in grammar, type of the relationship

grammatical person (n)
kieliopillinen persoona
  linguistic category

grammaticality /ˈɡɹə.mæt.ɪˌkæl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
kieliopillisuus
  state of obeying the rules of grammar

grammatically (adv)
kieliopillisesti
  concerning grammar
  in a grammatical manner

gramophone /ˈɡɹæm.ə.ˌfəʊn/ [ˈɡɹæm.ə.ˌfoʊn] [ˈɡɹæm.ə.ˌfəʊn] (n)
gramofoni
  record player

gramophonic (adj)
gramofoninen
  of or pertaining to gramophone

gran /ɡɹæn/ (n)
isoäiti, mummi, mummo
  (informal) a grandmother

granary /ˈɡɹan(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹeɪnəɹi/ /ˈɡɹænəɹi/ (n)
vilja-aitta
  fertile, grain-growing region
aitta
  storage facility

grand /ɡɹænd/ (adj)
loistavaa, mahtavaa, mainiota
  fine, lovely
mahtava, suuri
  great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression
  of large size or extent
suur-
  having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other similar things
iso
  standing in the second or more remote degree of parentage or descent

grand /ɡɹænd/ (n)
tonni, tonttu, tuhatlappunen
  one thousand of some currency

grand duchess (n)
suuriruhtinatar
  (grand)daughter of a Russian czar or emperor
  grand duke’s consort

grand duchy (n)
suurherttuakunta, suuriruhtinaskunta
  a dominion or region ruled by a grand duke or grand duchess

grand duke (n)
suurherttua
  ruler or monarch of a grand duchy
  son or grandson of a czar

grand dukedom (n)
suurherttua, suurherttuatar, suuriruhtinas, suuriruhtinatar
  title of grand duke or grand duchess

grand jury (n)
suuri valamiehistö, valamiehistö

grand mal /ˌɡɹɒnˈmæl/ (n)
iso kohtaus
  form of epilepsy

grand piano (n)
flyygeli
  type of piano

grand theft auto (n)
ajoneuvon luvaton käyttöönotto, autovarkaus
  criminal act of stealing a motor vehicle

grand total (n)
loppusumma
  entire or final sum

grand unification theory (n)
suuri yhtenäisteoria
  theory that unifies fundamental forces

grand vizier (n)
suurvisiiri
  greatest minister of a sultan

grandchild (n)
lapsenlapsi
  child of one’s child

granddaughter (n)
pojantytär, tyttärentytär
  daughter of someone’s child

grandeur /ˈɡɹæn.d(j)ɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn.d(j)ʊɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn.d͡ʒʊɚ/ (n)
suuruus
  greatness; largeness; tallness; loftiness
aateluus
  nobility
upeus
  state of being grand or splendid; magnificence

grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑːðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə/ [ˈɡɹ̠(ʷ)ẽˑə̯̃n(d)ˌfɑˑðɚ] (n)
isoisä, vaari
  grandfather (from either side)

grandfather clause (n)
saavutettujen etuuksien säilyttämislauseke, siirtymälauseke
  exeption for those joined under the previous law

grandfather clock (n)
kaappikello
  pendulum clock

grandfather paradox (n)
isoisäparadoksi
  type of paradox

grandfather-in-law (n)
isoappi, puolison isoisä
  grandfather of one's spouse

grandiloquence (n)
sanahelinä
  lofty, pompous or bombastic speech or writing

grandiloquent /ɡɹænˈdɪl.ə.kwənt/ (adj)
mahtipontinen, suurieleinen
  overly wordy or elaborate

grandiose /ɡɹæn.diˈəʊs/ /ˈɡɹæn.di.əʊs/ (adj)
mahtava
  large and impressive, in size, scope or extent
mahtaileva
  pompous or pretentious

grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/ (n)
mummi, mummo
  grandmother (informal)

grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/ (n)
isoäiti, isänäiti, mummo, mummi, äidinäiti
  mother of someone's parent

grandmother-in-law (n)
isoanoppi, puolison isoäiti
  grandmother of one's spouse

grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/ /ˈɡɹæm.pə/ (n)
pappa, vaari, ukki
  grandfather (informal)

grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pæɹənt/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ (n)
isovanhempi
  parent of one's parent

grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ (n)
lapsenlapsi, pojanpoika, tyttärenpoika
  son of one's child

grandstand (n)
katsomo
  audience
  seating area

granite /ˈɡɹæ.naɪt/ /ˈɡɹæ.nɪt/ (n)
graniitti
  type of rock

granitic (adj)
graniittinen
  of, pertaining to, or containing granite

granny /ˈɡɹæni/ (n)
mummeli, mummo
  colloquial, derogatory: an elderly woman
mummi
  colloquial: grandmother

granny flat (n)
sivuasunto
  dwelling detached from a main residence

granny knot (n)
ämmänsolmu
  knot

granodiorite (n)
granodioriitti
  intrusive igneous rock

granola /ɡɹəˈnoʊlə/ (n)
mysli
  breakfast and snack food

grant /ɡɹænt/ /ɡɹɑːnt/ /ɡɹɒnt/ (n)
apuraha, avustus
  a transfer of property by deed or writing
myöntyminen, suostuminen
  the act of granting; a bestowing or conferring; concession; allowance; permission
myöntyminen
  the yielding or admission of something in dispute

grant /ɡɹænt/ /ɡɹɑːnt/ /ɡɹɒnt/ (v)
myöntää, suoda
  to admit as true what is not yet satisfactorily proved; to yield belief to; to allow; to yield; to concede
  to bestow or confer, with or without compensation, particularly in answer to prayer or request
  to give over
myöntyä, suostua
  to assent; to consent

grant-in-aid (n)
valtionapu
  giving of national funds
koulutusavustus
  providing funds to an institution

granular /ˈɡɹæn.jə.lə(ɹ)/ (adj)
rakeinen
  consisting of, or resembling, grains

granularity /ˌɡɹæn.jəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌɡɹæn.jəˈlɝ.ə.ti/ (n)
rakeisuus
  condition of being granular
  extent to which something is granular

granulate (v)
rakeistaa
  to segment

granulated sugar (n)
kidesokeri
  granulated sugar

granulation (n)
granula
  astronomy: marking on the Sun
rakeisuus
  condition of being granulated
rakeistaminen, rakeistuminen
  formation of granules
rupi
  tissue

granulation tissue (n)
jyväiskudos
  new connective tissue

granule /ˈɡɹæn.jul/ /ˈɡɹæn.juːl/ /ˈɡɹæn.jəl/ (n)
soranjyvä
  geology: fragment of rock
granula
  mark on the sun
jyvänen, rae
  small particle

granuloma (n)
granulooma
  tumor

granuloma inguinale (n)
granuloma inguinale, viides sukupuolitauti
  disease

granulomatosis (n)
granulomatoosi
  pathological condition

granulosa (n)
jyväissolut
  layer of small cells

granulovirus (n)
granulovirus
  form of baculovirus

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ (n)
viinirypäle
  fruit

grape juice (n)
rypälemehu
  grape juice

grapefruit /ˈɡɹeɪpfɹut/ /ˈɡɹeɪpfɹuːt/ (n)
greippi
  fruit
greippipuu, greippi
  tree

grapeseed (n)
viinirypäleen siemen
  seed of the grape

grapeseed oil (n)
viinirypäleensiemenöljy
  vegetable oil

grapeshot (n)
kartessi
  type of shot

grapevine (n)
puskaradio, hevosmiesten uutistoimisto, juoru
  informal means of circulating gossip
viiniköynnös
  the plant on which grapes grow

graph /ɡɹæf/ /ɡɹɑːf/ (n)
diagrammi, kaaviokuva
  graph of a function
graafi, verkko
  set of vertices connected by edges

graph paper (n)
ruutupaperi
  ruled paper

graph theory (n)
graafiteoria, verkkoteoria
  study of graphs (networks of nodes and edges)

graph-theoretical (adj)
verkkoteoreettinen

graph-theoretically (adv)
verkkoteoreettisesti
  in a manner which uses graph theory

grapheme /ˈɡɹæf.iːm/ (n)
grafeemi
  fundamental unit of a writing system

graphemics (n)
grafemiikka
  study of graphemes

graphene /ˈɡɹæf.iːn/ (n)
grafeeni
  large-scale, one-atom thick layer of graphite

graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ (adj)
graafinen, kuvallinen
  drawn, pictorial
kursailematon
  vivid, descriptive

graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ (n)
grafiikka
  (in the plural) computer generated images as viewed on a screen forming part of a game or a film etc.
kuva
  a drawing or picture

graphic design (n)
graafinen suunnittelu

graphic designer (n)
graafinen suunnittelija
  artist

graphic novel (n)
sarjakuvakirja, sarjakuvalehti
  comic book

graphical /ˈɡɹæfɪkəl/ (adj)
kuvallinen
  of, related to, or shown on a graph
graafinen
  of, related to, or using graphics

graphical user interface (n)
graafinen käyttöliittymä
  type of user interface

graphically (adv)
graafisesti
  in a graphic manner

graphics /ˈɡɹæfɪks/ (n)
grafiikka
  pictorial representation and manipulation of data
  the graphic arts
piirtäminen
  the making of architectural or engineering drawings

graphics card (n)
näytönohjain, grafiikkakortti, näyttis, näytönohjainkortti
  display adapter

graphics processing unit (n)
grafiikkaprosessori, grafiikkasuoritin, näyttis, näytönohjain
  electronic circuit for creating images

graphics tablet (n)
piirtopöytä
  input device

graphing calculator (n)
graafinen laskin
  type of calculator

graphite /ˈɡɹæfaɪt/ (n)
grafiitinharmaa
  colour
hiilikuitu, hiilikuitukomposiitti
  composite plastic
grafiitti
  form of carbon

grapholect (n)
kirjakieli
  a written variant of a language

graphological (adj)
grafologinen
  relating to graphology

graphologically (adv)
grafologisesti
  in terms of graphology

graphologist (n)
grafologi
  graphologist

graphology (n)
grafologia, käsialantutkimus
  study of handwriting

grapnel /ˈɡɹæpnəl/ (n)
entraushaka, heittokoukku
  a device consisting essentially of one or more hooks or clamps, for grasping or holding something
naara-ankkuri
  small anchor

grappa /ˈɡɹæpə/ /ˈɡɹɑpə/ (n)
grappa
  Italian grape-based spirit

grapple /ˈɡɹæpəl/ (n)
käsirysy, paini
  a close hand-to-hand struggle
tarttuminen
  act of grappling
entraushaka, heittokoukku, koura
  tool with claws or hooks

grapple /ˈɡɹæpəl/ (v)
painia, painiskella, pohtia
  to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
tarrata, tarttua
  to seize and hold firmly
painia, painiskella
  to wrestle or struggle

grappling hook /ˈɡɹæp(ə)lɪŋ ˌhʊk/ (n)
entraushaka, heittokoukku
  a type of hook

grappling iron /ˈɡɹæp(ə)lɪŋ ˌaɪɚn/ (n)
entraushaka
  metal hook used to hold two ships together

grasp /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ (n)
ote
  grip
käsillä, käsissä
  that which is accessible
käsitys, taju, ymmärrys
  understanding

grasp /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ (v)
tarttua, puristaa
  to grip
käsittää, tajuta
  to understand

grasp all, lose all (proverb)
joka kuuseen kurkottaa, se katajaan kapsahtaa; parempi pyy pivossa kuin kymmenen oksalla
  one who wants everything, may lose it all

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as] [ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠äːs] [ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] [ɡɹ̠ɛəs] (n)
ruoho, heinä
  ground cover plant
vasikka
  informer
nurmikko, nurmi, ruoho
  lawn
ruoho, pilvi
  marijuana

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as] [ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠äːs] [ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] [ɡɹ̠ɛəs] (v)
nurmettaa
  To cover with grass or with turf
vasikoida
  to inform on

grass jelly (n)
ruohohyytelö
  jellylike dessert

grass of Parnassus (n)
vilukko
  plant of the genus Parnassia

grass rat (n)
afrikanruohorotta, ruohorotta
  rodent of the genus Arvicanthis

grass script (n)
kursiivikirjoitus
  style of cursive script used in Chinese calligraphy

grass skirt (n)
kaislahame
  skirt made of dried grass

grass snake (n)
rantakäärme
  Natrix natrix

grass widow /ˈɡɹɑːs ˌwɪdəʊ/ (n)
vihreä leski
  woman whose husband is away

grass-green (adj)
ruohonvihreä
  Of a bright green colour, like that of grass.

grassfire (n)
kulo, kulopalo, ruohikkopalo
  fire burning over grass or grassland

grasshopper /ɡɹæsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ (n)
heinäsirkka
  an insect of the order Orthoptera

grasshopper warbler (n)
pensassirkkalintu
  Locustella naevia

grassland (n)
ruohomaa, ruohotasanko
  an area dominated by grass or grasslike vegetation

grassroots (adj)
ruohonjuuritason
  of the grass roots

grassroots democracy (n)
ruohonjuuridemokratia
  processes

grassy /ˈɡɹæsi/ /ˈɡɹɑːsi/ (adj)
ruohoinen
  covered with grass
ruohomainen
  resembling grass

grate /ɡɹeɪt/ (n)
arina, ritilä
  horizontal metal grill

grate /ɡɹeɪt/ (v)
raastaa
  cooking: to shred by rubbing
raastaa, ärsyttää
  to grate on one's nerves, irritate
kitistä, narista, narskua
  to make an unpleasant rasping sound

grated /ˈɡɹeɪtɪd/ [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪd] (adj)
raastettu
  produced by grating

grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ (adj)
kiitollinen
  showing gratitude
  recognizing the importance of a source of pleasure

gratefulness (n)
kiitollisuus
  the state of being grateful

grater /ˈɡɹeɪtə/ /ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/ (n)
raastin, raastinrauta, riivinrauta
  a tool with which one grates

graticule /ˈɡɹætɪkjuːl/ (n)
koordinaatisto, koordinaattiviivasto
  geography: network of lines
ruudukko
  grid of horizontal and vertical lines
ruutu
  region created by a graticule

gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
miellyttäminen, tyydyttäminen, tyydytys
  act of gratifying or pleasing
mielihyvä, tyytyväisyys
  feeling of pleasure
hyvitys, lahja, palkinto
  gratuity; reward

gratify /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/ (v)
tyydyttää
  to make content, satisfy
ilahduttaa, miellyttää
  to please

gratin /ɡɹəˈtæn/ (n)
gratiini
  dish
kuorrute
  top crust

gratinate (v)
gratinoida
  to bake so as to form a gratin

grating /ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] (n)
ristikko, ritilä
  barrier
arina, ritilä
  frame to hold a fire

gratitude /ˈɡɹætɪt(j)ud/ (n)
kiitollisuus
  state of being grateful

gratuitous /ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪt.əs/ /ɡɹəˈtu.ɪt.əs/ (adj)
ilmainen, vastikkeeton
  given freely
aiheeton, perusteeton, tarpeeton
  not called for by the circumstances

gratuitously /ɡɹəˈtju.ə.təs.li/ /ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪ.təs.li/ /ɡɹəˈtu.ə.təs.li/ /ɡɹəˈtʃuː.ɪ.təs.li/ (adv)
ilmaiseksi
  freely; in the manner of a gift
tarpeettomasti, turhaan
  in a manner not demanded by the circumstances

gratuity /ɡɹəˈtjuːətɪ/ /ɡɹəˈtuːətɪ/ (n)
juomaraha
  reward provided freely, without obligation

graupel /ˈɡɹaʊpəl/ (n)
lumirae
  supercooled droplets of water condense on a snowflake

grave /ɡrɑːv/ /ɡɹeɪv/ (adj)
vakava
  having a sense of seriousness
  serious in a negative sense
matala
  low in pitch, tone

grave /ɡrɑːv/ /ɡɹeɪv/ (n)
hauta
  excavation for burial

grave /ɡrɑːv/ /ɡɹeɪv/ (v)
kaivertaa
  to carve letters or similar
  to carve to give a shape

grave accent (n)
gravis, graavi, gravisaksentti
  diacritic mark (ˋ)

graveclothes (n)
hautausvaatteet, paratiisipuku
  The clothes in which a corpse is buried

gravedigger /ˈɡɹeɪv.ˌdɪɡ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹeɪv.ˌdɪɡ.əɹ/ (n)
haudankaivaja
  a person employed to dig graves

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ (n)
sora
  small fragments of rock
  particle from 2 to 64 mm in diameter

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ (v)
sorata
  To apply a layer of gravel to the surface of a road, etc

gravel road (n)
soratie
  road with gravel surface

gravelike (adj)
hautamainen
  resembling a grave

gravelly /ˈɡɹævəli/ (adj)
sorainen
  full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles

gravely /ˈɡɹeɪvli/ (adv)
vakavasti
  grave or serious manner

graveness (n)
vakavuus
  state of being grave

graverobber /ˈɡɹeɪvˌɹɑbɚ/ /ˈɡɹeɪvˌɹɒbə/ (n)
haudanryöstäjä
  one who robs graves or tombs

graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/ (n)
hautausmaa
  final storage place for collections of things no longer used
hautausmaa, hautuumaa, kalmisto
  tract of land in which the dead are buried

graveyard shift (n)
yövuoro
  a night shift, such as especially one from midnight to 8AM on a three-shift schedule

gravid /ˈɡɹævɪd/ (adj)
gravidi
  pregnant (now used chiefly of egg-laying animals, or metaphorically)

gravitate /ˈɡɹævɪteit/ (v)
hakeutua, suuntautua
  to tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity

gravitation /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
painovoima, gravitaatio
  fundamental force of attraction

gravitational collapse (n)
gravitaatioluhistuminen, painovoimaluhistuminen
  stage in the evolution of a star

gravitational constant (n)
gravitaatiovakio
  physical constant

gravitational field (n)
gravitaatiokenttä, painovoimakenttä
  the field produced by the gravitational force of mass

gravitational force (n)
gravitaatiovoima, vetovoima
  fundamental force

gravitational interaction (n)
painovoimavuorovaikutus
  gravitational interaction in physics

gravitational lens (n)
painovoimalinssi
  astronomy: body whose gravitational field bends light rays

gravitational radiation (n)
gravitaatiosäteily
  hypothetical wave

gravitational wave /ˌɡɹæ.vəˈteɪ.ʃə.nəl weɪv/ (n)
gravitaatioaalto, gravitaatiosäteily, painovoima-aalto
  fluctuation in spacetime that propagates as a wave at the speed of light

gravitino (n)
gravitiino
  subatomic particle, related to the graviton

graviton /ˈɡɹavɪtɒn/ (n)
gravitoni
  a hypothetical gauge boson

gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ (n)
vakavuus
  graveness, the condition or state of being grave
painovoima, gravitaatio
  gravitation, gravity force on two mass bodies
gravitaatio, painovoima
  resultant force on Earth's surface

gravity assist /ˈɡɹævɪti əˈsɪst/ (n)
painovoimalinko
  the favorable alteration of the speed and trajectory of a spacecraft as a result of its passing near to a celestial body

gravity bong (n)
älyämpäri
  gravity bong

gravity well (n)
painovoimakaivo

gravlax /ˈɡɹavˌlaks/ /ˈɡɹɑvˌlɑks/ (n)
graavilohi
  appetizer of dry-cured salmon

gravure (n)
syväpaino
  printing method

gravy /ˈɡɹeɪvi/ (n)
kastike, paistinkastike
  sauce
onnenpotku
  unexpected good fortune

gravy boat (n)
kastikekannu
  dish for gravy

gravy train (n)
helppo ja tuottoisa homma, hyvä rahanlähde, palkkiovirka, suojatyöpaikka
  occupation that generates considerable income with little or less effort

grawlix /ˈɡɹɔlɪks/ /ˈɡɹɔːlɪks/ (n)
kirosanojen sensurointimerkki
  series of images or symbols used in speech bubbles in comic strips to indicate one or more swear words

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ (adj)
harmaa, ankea, synkkä
  dreary, gloomy
harmaa
  having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ (n)
harmaa
  colour

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ (v)
harmaantua, harmentua
  to become gray
harmaannuttaa, harmentaa
  to cause to become gray

gray jay (n)
harmaakuukkeli
  Perisoreus canadensis
kuukkeli
  bird of the genus Perisoreus

gray langur (n)
hanumaani
  Semnopithecus entellus

gray out (v)
harmauttaa

gray short-tailed opossum (n)
päästäisopossumi
  gray short-tailed opossum

gray squirrel (n)
harmaaorava
  Sciurus carolinensis

gray water (n)
harmaa vesi, harmaavesi, pesuvesi
  non-potable, but non-toxic water

graybody (n)
harmaa kappale
  body that radiates energy having a blackbody distribution reduced by a constant factor

grayish /ˈɡɹeɪ.ɪʃ/ (adj)
harmahtava
  somewhat gray

grayling (n)
hietaheinäperhonen
  Hipparchia semele
pohjanharjus
  Thymallus arcticus
harjus
  Thymallus thymallus

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ (n)
hipaisu, naarmuttaminen, raapaisu
  act of grazing or scratching lightly
naarmu
  light scratch

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ (v)
raapaista, naarmuttaa
  to cause a slight wound to
laiduntaa
  to eat grass from a pasture
ruokkia
  to feed or supply with grass
hipaista, hipoa, naarmuttaa, raapaista, sivuta
  to rub or touch lightly the surface of in passing
paimentaa
  to tend cattle while grazing

grazier /ˈɡɹeɪziə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹeɪʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
paimen
  one who grazes cattle or sheep
karjatilallinen
  owner of a property

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiz/ /ɡɹiːs/ (n)
eläinrasva
  animal fat
kurarupi
  inflammation of a horse's heels
rasva, öljy
  oily or fatty matter
raakavilla
  shorn but not yet cleansed wool

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiz/ /ɡɹiːs/ (v)
voidella, rasvata, öljytä
  put grease or fat on something
lahjoa, voidella
  to bribe
voidella
  to kill
laskeutua todella pehmeästi
  to perform a landing extraordinarily smoothly

grease gun (n)
rasvaprässi
  device for forcing grease into machinery

grease monkey (n)
rasva-apina, rasvari
  a mechanic

grease nipple (n)
rasvanippa
  fitting fixed to a piece of machinery

grease payment (n)
voiteluraha
  bribe

grease pit (n)
rasvamonttu
  trench over which a vehicle can be driven

grease someone's palm (v)
voidella
  to bribe

greased lightning (n)
rasvattu salama
  Something incredibly fast

greaser (n)
monttööri, rasvari
  slang: mechanic
rasvaletti, rasvis
  slang: rocker or metalhead
rasvaaja, rasvari, voitelija
  someone or something that greases

greasily (adv)
rasvaisesti
  in a greasy manner

greasy /ˈɡɹi.si/ /ˈɡɹi.zi/ /ˈɡɹiː.si/ (adj)
rasvainen
  Containing a lot of grease or fat
rasvainen, öljyinen, öljymäinen
  having a slippery surface

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ (adj)
iso-
  family relationship
suuri
  important title
lahjakas, nerokas
  uncommonly gifted
jätti-, jättimäinen, mahtava, suunnaton, valtava
  very big, large scale
erinomainen, erittäin hyvä, loistava, suurenmoinen, tosihyvä
  very good

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ (interjection)
mahtavaa
  great!

great Scott /ɡɹeɪt skɒt/ (interjection)
herranjestas
  exclamation of surprise or amazement

great antshrike (n)
lepinkäismuura
  Taraba major

great ape (n)
iso ihmisapina
  ape of the taxonomic family Hominidae

great auk (n)
siivetönruokki, isoruokki, jättiläisruokki
  Pinguinus impennis

great black-backed gull (n)
merilokki
  Larus marinus

great blue heron (n)
amerikanharmaahaikara
  Ardea herodias

great bustard (n)
isotrappi
  Otis tarda

great circle (n)
isoympyrä
  circle
isoympyräreitti
  shortest distance

great circle route (n)
isoympyräreitti
  arc of a great circle

great cormorant (n)
merimetso
  Phalacrocorax carbo

great crested grebe (n)
silkkiuikku
  freshwater bird

great egret (n)
jalohaikara
  bird, Ardea alba

great grandmaster (n)
suurmestari
  a grandmaster in a field, whose skills or accomplishments exceed those of other grandmasters

great grey owl (n)
lapinpöllö
  Strix nebulosa

great grey shrike (n)
isolepinkäinen, lapinharakka
  Lanius excubitor

great hall (n)
suuri sali
  main room
päärakennus
  principal building

great horned owl (n)
amerikanhuuhkaja
  Bubo virginianus

great horsetail (n)
jättikorte
  plant

great job (interjection)
hyvin tehty
  well done, congrats!

great knot (n)
vuorisirri
  the bird Calidris tenuirostris

great martyr (n)
suurmarttyyri
  a saint who was martyred after suffering great torture

great minds think alike (proverb)
sitä minäkin juuri ajattelin
  used to emphasize two people reaching the same conclusion

great northern diver (n)
amerikanjääkuikka
  large member of the diver family, Gavia immer

great power (n)
suurvalta
  powerful state

great ramshorn (n)
isokiekkokotilo
  Planorbarius corneus

great reed warbler (n)
rastaskerttunen
  Acrocephalus arundinaceus

great skua (n)
isokihu
  Stercorarius skua

great snipe (n)
heinäkurppa
  Gallinago media

great spotted woodpecker /ˈɡɹeɪt ˈspɒtəd ˈwʊdpɛkeɹ/ (n)
käpytikka
  species of woodpecker

great tinamou (n)
isotinami
  Tinamus major

great tit /ˈɡɹeɪt tɪt/ (n)
talitiainen
  bird

great white shark (n)
valkohai
  Carcharodon carcharias

great-aunt (n)
isotäti
  aunt of one’s parent

great-grandchild (n)
lapsenlapsenlapsi
  The child (son or daughter) of one's grandchild

great-granddaughter (n)
lapsenlapsenlapsi
  the daughter of someone's grandchild

great-grandfather (n)
isoisoisä, isoisän isä
  father of grandparent

great-grandmother (n)
isoisoäiti
  mother of one's grandparent

great-grandparent (n)
isoisovanhempi
  parent of a grandparent

great-grandson (n)
lapsenlapsenlapsi
  son of a grandchild

great-great-grandchild (n)
lapsenlapsenlapsenlapsi
  the child of one's great-grandchild

great-great-granddaughter (n)
lapsenlapsen tytär, pojanpojantytär, pojantyttärentytär, tyttärenpojantytär, tyttärentyttärentytär
  the daughter of one's great-grandchild

great-great-grandfather (n)
isoisoisoisä
  The father of someone's great-grandparent

great-great-grandmother (n)
isoisoisoäiti
  The mother of someone’s great-grandparent

great-great-grandson (n)
lapsenlapsen poika, pojanpojanpoika, pojantyttärenpoika, tyttärenpojanpoika, tyttärentyttärenpoika
  the son of one's great-grandchild

great-uncle (n)
isoeno, isosetä
  uncle of one's parent

greatcoat (n)
päällystakki, mantteli, pitkä takki, ulsteri
  heavy overcoat

greater argentine (n)
kultakuore
  Argentina silus

greater argonaut (n)
paperivene
  Argonauta argo

greater bamboo lemur (n)
leveäkuonobokombali
  Prolemur simus

greater bilby (n)
isopussikaniini
  Macrotis lagotis

greater flamingo (n)
flamingo

greater good (n)
yhteinen hyvä
  benefit of the public

greater omentum (n)
iso vatsapaita
  large peritoneal fold

greater plantain (n)
piharatamo
  Plantago major

greater prairie chicken (n)
preeriakana
  Tympanuchus cupido

greater rhea (n)
nandu
  Rhea americana

greater roadrunner /ˈɡɹeɪtə(ɹ) ˈɹoʊdˌɹʌnə(ɹ)/ (n)
kalifornianjuoksukäki
  Geococcyx californianus

greater scaup (n)
lapasotka
  Aythya marila

greater short-toed lark (n)
lyhytvarvaskiuru
  Calandrella brachydactyla

greater spotted eagle (n)
kiljukotka
  Clanga clanga

greater than (n)
suurempi kuin -merkki
  the '>' character

greater white-fronted goose (n)
tundrahanhi
  Anser albifrons

greater yellowlegs (n)
amerikanviklo
  Tringa melanoleuca

greatest common divisor (n)
suurin yhteinen tekijä
  largest positive integer or polynomial

greatly /ˈɡɹeɪtli/ (adv)
kovin
  to a great extent

greatness /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ (n)
suuruus
  The state, condition, or quality of being great; as, greatness of size, greatness of mind, power, etc

grebe /ɡɹiːb/ (n)
uikku
  any of several waterbirds in the family Podicipedidae

greed /ɡɹid/ (n)
ahneus
  selfish desire for more than is needed

greedily (adv)
ahneesti
  in a greedy manner

greedy /ˈɡɹiːdi/ (adj)
ahne
  having greed; consumed by selfish desires
ahnas
  prone to overeat

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ (adj)
vihreä kateudesta
  envious
vihreä
  having green as its colour
  environmentally friendly
  of fruit: unripe
kokematon, vihreä
  inexperienced
raaka
  of bacon, etc.: unprocessed, raw
tuore
  of vegetables: freshly harvested
hapan, hapokas
  of wine: acidic or too acidic
kalpea, sairas
  sickly

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ (v)
lisätä viheralueita, rakentaa
  add green spaces to
maalata vihreäksi, muuttaa, värjätä
  make (something) green

green alder (n)
pensasleppä
  Alnus viridis

green alga (n)
viherlevä
  organism of Chlorophyta

green anaconda (n)
viheranakonda

green bean (n)
vihreä papu
  immature pods of any kind of bean
  immature pods of common bean

green card (n)
green card, vihreä kortti
  US work permit

green fallow (n)
viherkesanto
  fallow planted with a different crop

green light (n)
vihreä valo
  green traffic light
  permission

green line (n)
vihreä linja
  demarcation line

green manure (n)
viherlannoitus
  a crop that is ploughed into the soil to improve its fertility

green olive (n)
vihreä oliivi
  olive picked before it has ripened

green party (n)
vihreä puolue
  party

green pass (n)
koronapassi, rokotepassi

green pepper (n)
viherpippuri
  green peppercorn
paprika
  green sweet bell pepper

green room (n)
lämpiö
  room for the performers

green sandpiper (n)
metsäviklo
  Tringa ochropus

green sea turtle (n)
liemikilpikonna
  species

green tax (n)
vihreä vero
  fiscal policy

green tea (n)
vihreä tee
  drink
  leaves

green thumb (n)
viherpeukalo
  person

green warbler (n)
kaukasianuunilintu
  Phylloscopus nitidus

green wave (n)
vihreä aalto
  way of timing traffic lights

green with envy (adj)
vihreä kateudesta
  consumed by envy

green woodpecker /ɡɹinˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/ (n)
vihertikka
  Picus viridis

green-blind (adj)
vihersokea
  unable to see the color green

green-collar (adj)
viherkaulus
  pertaining to employment in the environment
maatalous
  pertaining to rural employment

green-eyed (adj)
vihreäsilmäinen
  having green eyes
kateellinen, mustasukkainen
  jealous

green-veined white (n)
lanttuperhonen
  butterfly

greenery /ˈɡɹiːnəɹi/ (n)
viherkasvit
  foliage used as decoration
viherkasvi
  green foliage

greeneye (n)
vihersilmä
  Chlorophthalmidae

greenfinch (n)
viherpeippo
  European greenfinch, Carduelis chloris

greengage /ˈɡɹiːnɡeɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
viherluumu
  a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin

greengrocer /ˈɡɹinˌɡɹəʊs.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
vihanneskauppias
  person who sells fresh vegetables and fruit

greenhorn (n)
keltanokka, märkäkorva
  inexperienced person

greenhouse /ˈɡɹiːnˌhaʊs/ (n)
kasvihuone
  building in which plants are grown more quickly than outside

greenhouse effect (n)
kasvihuoneilmiö
  process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere

greenhouse gas (n)
kasvihuonekaasu
  any gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect

greenhouse-friendly (adj)
ilmastoystävällinen
  not contributing to greenhouse effect

greenish /ˈɡɹiːnɪʃ/ (adj)
vihertävä
  somewhat green

greenish warbler (n)
idänuunilintu
  Phylloscopus trochiloides

greenkeeper (n)
golfkentänhoitaja
  employee responsible for the maintenance of a golf course

greenlight /ˈɡɹiːnlaɪt/ (v)
näyttää vihreää valoa
  to approve

greenness /ˈɡɹiːnnəs/ (n)
vihreys
  state of being green (green in color)
  state of being green (environmentally conscious)

greens /ɡɹiːnz/ (n)
vihannekset
  leaves of certain edible green plants

greenschist (n)
vihreäkivi
  metamorphic rock

greenshank (n)
viklo
  wading bird

greenspace (n)
viheralue
  area of undeveloped landscape within a city

greenstick fracture (n)
pajunvitsamurtuma
  a partial fracture of a long bone

greenware (n)
aihio
  unfired pottery

greenwash /ˈɡɹiːnwɒʃ/ (n)
viherpesu
  misleading picture of environmental friendliness

greenwash /ˈɡɹiːnwɒʃ/ (v)
viherpestä
  to disseminate such information

greet /ɡɹiːt/ (v)
tervehtiä
  to address with salutations or expressions of kind wishes
  intransitive: to meet and give salutations
  to accost; to address
  to come upon, or meet, as with something that makes the heart glad

greeting /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ (n)
tervehdys
  acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival

greeting card (n)
onnittelukortti
  card sent as a greeting

gregarious /ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /ɡɹɪˈɡɛɹ.i.əs/ (adj)
seurallinen
  of a person who enjoys being in crowds
lauma, laumassa elävä
  of animals that travel in herds

gremlin /ˈɡɹɛmlən/ /ˈɡɹɛmlɪn/ (n)
häikkä
  any mysterious, unknown source of mischief or trouble, or the problem created thereby
pikkupiru, riiviö
  imaginary creature reputed to be mischievously inclined to damage or dismantle machinery
keltanokka
  young, inexperienced surfer, seen as being a nuisance

grenade /ɡɹəˈneɪd/ (n)
kranaatti, heite
  small explosive device

grenade /ɡɹəˈneɪd/ (v)
heittää kranaatilla
  to use grenades

grenade launcher (n)
kranaattiampumalaite, kranaattikivääri
  weapon that shoots grenades

grenadier /ɡɹɛnəˈdɪə/ (n)
piispa, sinipeippo
  bird
lestikala
  fish
krenatööri
  soldier

grenadine /ˈɡɹɛnədiːn/ (n)
granaattiomenamehu
  dilute drink
grenadiini
  fabric
  syrup

grep /ɡɹɛp/ (v)
grepata
  use the program grep

grevillea (n)
grevillea, silkkipuut
  any of many Australian shrubs and trees of the genus Grevillea

grey alder (n)
harmaaleppä
  Alnus incana

grey area (n)
harmaa alue
  area intermediate between two fuzzily-distinguished categories

grey crowned crane (n)
etelänkruunukurki
  Balearica regulorum

grey heron /ɡɹeɪ ˈhɛɹ.ən/ (n)
harmaahaikara
  the Old World wading bird Ardea cinerea of the heron family

grey literature (n)
harmaa kirjallisuus
  materials

grey matter (n)
harmaa aine
  collection of cell bodies
aivot
  person's ability to think

grey partridge (n)
peltopyy
  Perdix perdix

grey red-backed vole (n)
harmaakuvemyyrä
  grey red-backed vole

grey seal (n)
harmaahylje
  Halichoerus grypus

grey tinamou (n)
harmaatinami
  Tinamus tao

grey wagtail (n)
virtavästäräkki
  Motacilla cinerea

grey wolf (n)
susi
  a large grey wolf (Canis lupus

grey-backed fiscal (n)
parvilepinkäinen
  Lanius excubitoroides

grey-haired (adj)
harmaahapsinen, harmaatukkainen
  having grey hair

grey-headed chickadee (n)
lapintiainen
  Poecile cinctus

grey-headed woodpecker (n)
harmaapäätikka
  Picus canus

grey-necked bunting (n)
kivikkosirkku
  Emberiza buchanani

grey-tailed tattler (n)
taigaviklo
  Tringa brevipes

greyhound /ˈɡɹeɪhaʊnd/ (n)
englanninvinttikoira, greyhound
  lean breed of dog used in hunting and racing

greylag goose /ˌɡɹeɪlæɡ ˈɡuːs/ (n)
merihanhi
  Anser anser

greyness (n)
harmaus
  The state or quality of being grey

greywacke /ˈɡɹeɪ.wak.ə/ /ˈɡɹeɪ.wæk/ (n)
grauvakka
  hard dark sandstone

grid /ɡɹɪd/ (n)
koordinaatisto, ruudukko
  cartography: method of marking off maps
verkko
  computing: a system or structure of distributed computers working mostly on a peer-to-peer basis
sähköverkko, verkko
  electricity delivery system
hila
  electronics: electrode of a vacuum tube
ruudukko, ristikko
  rectangular array of squares or rectangles of equal size, such as in a crossword puzzle

grid /ɡɹɪd/ (v)
ruuduttaa
  to mark with

grid electricity (n)
verkkosähkö
  electricity from the grid

grid north (n)
karttapohjoinen
  north as shown on a particular map

grid paper (n)
ruutupaperi
  Sheets of paper with an outline grid of lines used for plotting graphs

grid plan (n)
ruutukaava
  type of city plan

gridiron /ˈɡɹɪdaɪən/ (n)
ritilä
  rack or grate for broiling
ristikko, ritilä
  any object resembling rack or grate

gridlock /ˈɡɹɪdˌlɑk/ /ˈɡɹɪdˌlɒk/ (n)
suma, umpikuja
  deadlock
tukos
  on a smaller scale
liikennesuma
  traffic congestion

gridpoint (n)
hilapiste

grief /ɡɹiːf/ (n)
murhe, suru
  sadness

grief-stricken (adj)
surun murtama
  greatly saddened

grievance /ˈɡɹiː.vəns/ (n)
valitus
  complaint
  formal complaint

grieve /ɡɹiːv/ (v)
tehdä murheelliseksi
  to cause sorrow to
murehtia, surra
  to feel very sad about

griffin /ɡɹɪfɪn/ (n)
aarnikotka, griippi
  mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle

griffon /ˈɡɹɪfən/ (n)
griffoni
  breed of dog

griffon vulture /ˈɡɹɪfɒn ˈvʌlt͡ʃəɹ/ (n)
hanhikorppikotka
  Gyps fulvus

grill /ɡɹɪl/ (n)
grilli
  barbecue
  cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it
grillipala
  food designed to be cooked on a grill
leegot
  front teeth collectively (slang term)
arina, ristikko, ritilä
  grating, grid
grillz
  type of jewelry (slang term)
etusäleikkö, jäähdyttimen säleikkö
  vehicle front cover

grill /ɡɹɪl/ (v)
grillata
  to cook food on a grill
pariloida
  to cook food under a heat element
paahtua
  to feel very hot
grillata, hiillostaa, kuulustella, tentata
  to interrogate

grill room (n)
grilliravintola
  restaurant specializing in grilled food

grilled /ɡɹɪld/ (adj)
pariloitu

grilled cheese (n)
grillattu juustovoileipä
  toasted cheese sandwich

grilse /ɡɹɪls/ (n)
lohi
  salmon

grim /ɡɹɪm/ (adj)
synkeä
  dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding
  ghastly or sinister
  rigid and unrelenting

grimace /ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/ /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ (n)
irvistys
  a distortion of the face

grimace /ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/ /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ (v)
irvistellä, irvistää, virnistellä
  to make grimaces

grime /ɡɹaɪm/ (n)
grime
  A type of music
karsta, pinttymä, pinttynyt lika, töhnä
  Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove

grimly /ˈɡɹɪmli/ (adv)
synkästi
  in a grim manner

grimoire /ˈɡɹɪmwɑː/ /ˈɡɹɪmˌwɑːɹ/ (n)
loitsukirja, taikakirja
  book of instructions in the use of alchemy or magic

grimy /ˈɡɹaɪmi/ (adj)
pinttynyt
  covered with grime

grin /ɡɹɪn/ (n)
virne, virnistys
  A smile revealing the teeth

grin /ɡɹɪn/ (v)
virnistellä, virnistää, virnuilla
  To smile showing the teeth

grin and bear it (v)
kestää hymyillen
  endure a difficult or disagreeable situation

grin like a Cheshire cat (v)
hymyillä korvasta korvaan, hymyillä kuin Hangon keksi
  to smile broadly

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ (n)
jauhatus, karkeus
  a specific degree of pulverization of coffee beans

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ (v)
grindata
  slang: to dance in a sexually suggestive way
  slang: to rotate the hips erotically
  to repeat a task in video games
  to slide a skateboard or snowboard across an obstacle
skruudata
  slang: to eat
jauhautua
  to become ground, pulverized, or polished by friction
raahautua
  to move with much difficulty or friction
veivata
  to operate by turning a crank
sortaa
  to oppress, hold down or weaken
grindata, hinkata, jauhaa
  to produce mechanically and repetitively as if by turning a crank
jauhaa
  to reduce to smaller pieces
  to instill through repetitive teaching
hioa
  to remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface
  to shape with the force of friction
ahkeroida, grindata, paahtaa, puurtaa, raataa
  to work or study hard

grind to a halt (v)
pysähtyä
  to bring to a stop or halt

grinder /ɡɹaɪn.də(ɹ)/ /ɡɹaɪndəɹ/ (n)
hiomakone
  tool

grinding /ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/ (n)
jauhaminen, murskaaminen
  The action of grinding or crushing into small particles

grindstone /ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstoʊn/ /ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstəʊn/ /ˈɡɹɪnˌstoʊn/ (n)
tahko
  wheel for grinding

grip /ɡɹɪp/ (n)
ote, kahva
  A handle or other place to grip
ote
  A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand

grip wax (n)
pitovoide
  type of ski wax

gripe /ɡɹaɪp/ (n)
huoli, marina, narina
  complaint; petty concern
kahva
  engineering: device for grasping or holding anything
ote
  grasp, clutch, grip
vaijeri
  nautical: wire rope
mahanpurut, vatsanpurut
  pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines
puristus
  pinching distress
kahva, kädensija
  that which is grasped

gripe /ɡɹaɪp/ (v)
marista, marmattaa, ruikuttaa
  to complain; to whine

grisly /ˈɡɹɪzli/ (adj)
kammottava
  horrifyingly repellent; terrifying, gruesome

grison (n)
grisoni
  weasel like mammal (Galictis)

grist /ɡɹɪst/ (n)
syömävilja
  grain that is to be ground in a mill

gristle /ˈɡɹɪsəl/ (n)
rusto
  cartilage

grit /ɡɹɪt/ (n)
kivipöly, metallipuru, puru, pöly
  collection of hard materials
puru
  inedible particles in food
karkeus
  measure of coarseness
sisu, sisukkuus
  strength of mind
kauraryyni
  husked but unground oats

grit /ɡɹɪt/ (v)
narskuttaa, purra hammasta
  to clench
peittää purulla
  to cover with grit
narskua
  to give a grating sound

grit one's teeth (v)
kiristellä hampaita, kiristellä hampaitaan, purra hammasta
  clench one's teeth together
purra hammasta
  face up to a difficult or disagreeable situation, and deal with it

grits /ɡɹɪts/ (n)
ryynit
  hulled oats

gritty /ˈɡɹɪti/ (adj)
hiekkainen
  containing sand or grit
inhorealistinen
  intense and starkly realistic, especially if violent
peräänantamaton, sisukas
  spirited; resolute; unyielding

grizzle /ˈɡɹɪzəl/ (v)
kitistä
  to cry continuously but not very loudly - especially of a young child

grizzled skipper (n)
mansikkakirjosiipi
  Pyrgus malvae

grizzly bear (n)
harmaakarhu
  Ursus arctos horribilis

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ (n)
urina
  low guttural sound uttered in frustration or disapproval
  low mournful uttered sound

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ (v)
urista
  to make a groan

groaning /ˈɡɹoʊnɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹəʊnɪŋ/ (adj)
valittava

groaning /ˈɡɹoʊnɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹəʊnɪŋ/ (n)
urina, voihkaisu, ähke, ähkintä, ähkinä, ähkyntä
  sound

groat /ɡɹoʊt/ /ɡɹɔːt/ /ɡɹəʊt/ (n)
ryyni, suurimo
  hulled grain

grocer /ˈɡɹoʊ.səɹ/ /ˈɡɹoʊ.ʃəɹ/ /ˈɡɹəʊ.sə/ (n)
elintarvikekauppias, ruokakauppias
  person selling foodstuffs and household items

grocer's (n)
ruokakauppa
  shop selling groceries

groceries /ˈɡɹoʊsəɹiz/ /ˈɡɹoʊʃ(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹɪz/ (n)
elintarvikkeet, päivittäistavarat
  commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery
päivittäistavarakaupat, ruokakaupat
  plural of grocery (store)

grocery /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹoʊʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹi/ (n)
ruokakauppa, elintarvikekauppa
  shop or store that sells groceries

grocery list (n)
ostoslista
  list of grocery items to be bought

grog /ɡɹɑɡ/ /ɡɹɒɡ/ (n)
grogi
  alcoholic beverage made with rum and water
toti
  alcoholic drink based on hot water and rum
naukku, ryyppy
  any alcoholic beverage

groggy /ˈɡɹɑ.ɡi/ /ˈɡɹɒ.ɡi/ (adj)
sekava, tokkurainen
  Slowed or weakened, as by drink, sleepiness, etc.

groin /ɡɹɔɪn/ (n)
nivuset, nivunen
  long narrow depression of the human body that separates the trunk from the legs

groin vault (n)
ristiholvi
  structure created by intersection of vaults

grommet /ˈɡɹɑ.mɪt/ /ˈɡɹɒm.ɪt/ /ˈɡɹʌm.ɪt/ (n)
holkki
  reinforced eyelet, or a small metal or plastic ring

groom /ɡɹuːm/ (n)
tallirenki
  person who looks after horses

groom /ɡɹuːm/ (v)
huolitella, laittautua, siistiytyä
  to attend to one's appearance
sukia
  to care for animals
tampata
  to prepare a ski slope

groomsman (n)
sulhaspoika
  attendant to a bridegroom

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹuːv/ (n)
ura
  fixed routine
ura, uurre
  long, narrow channel
svengi
  pronounced, enjoyable rhythm

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹuːv/ (v)
urittaa
  to cut a furrow into a surface
svengata
  to enjoy rhythmic music

groovy /ˈɡɹuvi/ (adj)
jännä, mielenkiintoinen
  cool, neat, interesting

grope /ɡɹoʊp/ /ɡɹəʊp/ (v)
käsitellä, tunnustella
  obsolete: to feel with or use the hands
kopeloida, tunnustella
  to search by feeling
hipelöidä, hyväillä, kopeloida, kosketella, kouria, kähmiä
  to touch closely and sexually

grosbeak (n)
hemppo, kardinaali, nokkavarpunen, taviokuurna
  several finches and cardinals that have a large, powerful bill

gross /ɡɹoʊs/ /ɡɹɔs/ /ɡɹəʊs/ (adj)
ällöttävä, iljettävä, inhottava, vastenmielinen
  causing disgust
törkeä, vakava
  conspicuously offensive
lihava, suunnaton, valtava
  having excess flesh
brutto-, kokonais-, nimellis-
  including all associated amounts
karkea, rahvaanomainen
  lacking refinement in manner; offending morality
inha, tympeä
  not sensitive in perception or feeling

gross /ɡɹoʊs/ /ɡɹɔs/ /ɡɹəʊs/ (n)
enemmistö, suurin osa
  bulk
bruttoansio, bruttomyynti, bruttomäärä, bruttotulo
  total earnings or amount
krossi
  twelve dozen

gross domestic product (n)
bruttokansantuote
  economic production of a particular territory

gross income (n)
bruttotulo
  income prior to expenses
  income that is subjected to taxation

gross national product (n)
bruttokansantuote
  economics

gross negligence (n)
törkeä huolimattomuus
  negligence of total disregard for rights of others

gross pay (n)
bruttopalkka
  amount of pay before any deductions
vuosipalkka
  payment for the entire year's income

gross profit (n)
myyntikate
  the difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold

gross register ton (n)
bruttorekisteritonni
  measure

gross sales (n)
bruttomyynti
  total sales before deducting discounts etc.

gross weight (n)
bruttopaino
  total weight of product and its package
kokonaispaino
  total weight of vehicle

grossly /ˈɡɹoʊsli/ /ˈɡɹəʊsli/ (adv)
härskisti, karkeasti, törkeästi
  in a gross manner

grossular (n)
grossulaari
  a type of garnet

grotesque /ɡɹoʊˈtɛsk/ /ɡɹəʊˈtɛsk/ (adj)
groteski, irvokas
  distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

grotesquely (adv)
groteskisti, irvokkaasti
  in a grotesque manner

grotesqueness (n)
groteskius, irvokkuus
  being grotesque

grotto /ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/ /ˈɡɹɒt.əʊ/ (n)
luola
  artificial cavern-like retreat
  small cave

grouch /ɡɹaʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
jöröjukka, yrmy
  one who is grumpy or irritable

grouchy /ˈɡɹaʊt͡ʃi/ (adj)
ärtyisä
  irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ (adj)
jauhettu
  crushed or reduced to small particles

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ (n)
kehys, puitteet, runko, ympäristö
  background, context, framework, surroundings
perusta, peruste, syy
  basis, foundation, groundwork
pohja, kari
  bottom of a body of water
maa, maajohdin
  electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential
maa
  electrical point of zero potential
kenttä
  football field
maaperä, maa
  soil, earth
maa, maanpinta
  surface of the Earth

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ (v)
maadoittaa, maattaa
  to connect an electrical conductor
määrätä lentokieltoon
  to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly
oppia perusteet
  to gain a basic education of a particular subject
pistää arestiin, pistää kotiarestiin
  to require a child to remain at home

ground beef (n)
naudan jauheliha
  finely chopped beef

ground beetle (n)
maakiitäjäinen
  any carabid beetle

ground clearance (n)
maavara
  distance

ground cover (n)
maanpeitekasvi, maanpeittokasvi, nurmenvastike
  something that overlays land

ground effect (n)
maavaikutus
  aerodynamic effect

ground elder (n)
vuohenputki
  Aegopodium podagraria

ground floor (n)
pohjakerros, ensimmäinen kerros, katutaso
  floor of a building closest to ground level

ground fog (n)
matala sumu

ground forces (n)
maavoimat
  all military units operating on the ground

ground frost (n)
halla
  condition
routa, kirsi
  frozen upper level of soil
kuura
  ice on grass etc.

ground hornbill (n)
sarvekas
  bird of the family Bucorvidae

ground ivy (n)
maahumala
  Glechoma hederacea

ground out (v)
maadoittaa
  to provide grounding

ground pangolin (n)
aromuurahaiskäpy, kapinmuurahaiskäpy, temminckinmuurahaiskäpy
  species of pangolin

ground pine (n)
keltalieko
  Lycopodium complanatum

ground power (n)
maasähkö, maavoima
  electric power supplied to a ship
  electric power supplied to an aircraft

ground rule (n)
perussääntö
  the basic rules or standards; whatever someone must know before proceeding

ground set (n)
perusjoukko

ground shark (n)
luomihaikala
  member of Carcharhiniformes

ground station (n)
maa-asema

ground truth (n)
havainnot
  information acquired by direct observation

ground zero /-ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˌɡɹaʊnd ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˌɡɹaʊnd ˈzɪɚ(ˌ)oʊ/ (n)
nollapiste
  point on the land or water surface below, at, or above the detonation of a nuclear bomb

ground-breaking (n)
uraauurtava
  innovative

ground-effect vehicle (n)
maavaikutusalus
  ekranoplan

groundbait (n)
mäski

groundbreaking /ˈɡɹaʊndbɹeɪkɪŋ/ (adj)
uraauurtava
  innovative

groundbreaking /ˈɡɹaʊndbɹeɪkɪŋ/ (n)
peruskiven muuraus
  a ceremony to mark the beginning of construction

grounded /-dəd/ /ˈɡɹaʊn.dɪd/ (adj)
kotiarestissa
  confined to one's room for some misdemeanor
lentokiellossa
  not allowed to fly
maadoitettu
  of a conductor connected to earth

grounding /ˈɡɹaʊndɪŋ/ (n)
nurja puoli
  background of embroidery, etc.
karilleajo
  collision of a ship with ground beneath the surface of the water
maadoitus
  electrical engineering: interconnection of metal chassis of a device to earth
perusteet, perustiedot
  fundamental knowledge or background in a field or discipline
lentokielto
  prevention of aircraft takeoff because of government action
herääminen
  return to a fully conscious state after a psychedelic experience

groundless (adj)
katteeton, perusteeton, perätön
  baseless

groundpecker (n)
maatiainen
  bird

grounds /ɡɹaʊndz/ (n)
tilus
  area of land

groundsel /ˈɡɹaʊn.səl/ /ˈɡɹaʊnd.səl/ (n)
villakko
  Senecio

groundskeeper (n)
puutarhanhoitaja, puutarhuri
  someone who handles upkeep of grounds

groundswell (n)
groundswell, perusmaininki
  broad undulation of the open ocean

groundwater (n)
pohjavesi
  Water existing beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers

groundwork (n)
perusta, perustus
  foundation

group /ɡɹuːp/ (n)
lohko, joukko
  a set of teams playing against each other in a division, while at the same not playing against other sets of teams of the same division.
ryhmä
  in Unix
  subset of a culture or of a society
  air force formation
  small number of galaxies
ryhmä, joukko
  number of things or persons being in some relation to each other
  in group theory
  column in the periodic table
yhtye, joukko
  people who perform music together

group /ɡɹuːp/ (v)
ryhmittyä
  come together to form a group
ryhmitellä, luokitella, ryhmittää
  put together to form a group

group action (n)
ryhän toiminta
  a mapping of a mathematical group

group buying (n)
ryhmäostaminen
  purchasing products and services at reduced prices

group dynamics (n)
ryhmädynamiikka
  behaviour
  study

group marriage (n)
ryhmäavioliitto
  type of marriage

group sex (n)
ryhmäseksi
  sexual practice

group theory (n)
ryhmäteoria
  mathematical theory of groups

group therapy /ˌɡɹupˈθɛɹəpi/ (n)
ryhmäterapia
  a form of psychotherapy where patients are treated as a group

grouper /ˈɡɹuːpə(ɹ)/ (n)
meriahven
  fish

groupie /ˈɡɹuːpi/ (n)
bändäri
  type of fan

grouping /ˈɡɹuːpɪŋ/ (n)
kasa
  shot grouping

groupthink /ˈɡɹuːpθɪŋk/ (n)
laumasieluisuus
  tendency of a group to conform to the majority view

groupwork (n)
ryhmätyö
  work done in groups

grouse /ɡræus/ /ɡræɔs/ /ɡɹaʊs/ (n)
metsäkana
  any of various game birds of the subfamily Tetraoninae

grout /ɡɹaʊt/ /ɡɹʌut/ (n)
saumalaasti, saumauslaasti
  mortar used between tiles

grove /ɡɹoʊv/ /ɡɹəʊv/ (n)
metsikkö
  small forest

grovel (v)
madella, nöyristellä, olla rähmällään
  to abase oneself
olla rähmällään
  to be prone on the ground
mielistellä
  to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something
kontata, madella, ryömiä
  to crawl
rypeä
  to take pleasure in mundane things

grow /ɡɹoʊ/ /ɡɹəʊ/ [ˈɡ̊ɹʷəʊ̯] [ˈɡ̊ɻʷoʊ̯] (v)
kasvaa
  (intransitive) to become bigger
  (intransitive) to appear or sprout
kasvattaa
  (transitive) to cause something to become bigger
muuttua, tulla
  to assume a condition or quality

grow apart (v)
kasvaa erilleen
  gradually become estranged

grow house (n)
kasvatustalo
  house for farming of marijuana

grow up (v)
kasvaa aikuiseksi, aikuistua
  idiomatic: to stop acting as a child
kehittyä
  to flourish
kasvaa aikuiseksi
  to mature and become an adult

grower /ˈɡɹoʊɚ/ (n)
kasvattaja
  a farmer who grows things

growing /ˈɡɹoʊɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹəʊɪŋ/ (n)
kasvava, kasvu
  connected with growing
kasvu
  growth; increase

growing pains (n)
kasvukipu
  generalized pains

growing season (n)
kasvukausi
  time of year when plants grow

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ (n)
murina, mörinä
  deep, rumbling, threatening sound
kurina
  sound made by the stomach when hungry

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ (v)
murista
  to express (something) by growling
  to utter a deep guttural sound

grown-up (adj)
aikuinen
  adult, fully grown

growth /ɡɹoʊθ/ /ɡɹəʊθ/ (n)
kasvu
  increase in size
  act of growing
  something that grows or has grown
kasvain, kasvannainen, pesäke
  pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor

growth hormone (n)
kasvuhormoni
  hormone
synteettinen kasvuhormoni
  synthetic substance

growth spurt (n)
kasvupyrähdys
  sudden growth in one's body

groyne /ɡɹɔɪn/ (n)
aallonmurtaja
  structure to prevent erosion

grub /ɡɹʌb/ (n)
toukka
  immature insect
sapuska, safka, sörsseli
  slang: food

grubby /ɡɹʌbi/ (adj)
likainen, sottainen
  dirty

grudge /ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
kauna, närä
  deep seated animosity

grudging /ˈɡɹʌ.dʒɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹʌ.d͡ʒiŋ/ (adj)
vastahakoinen
  unwilling or with reluctance

grudgingly (adv)
vastahakoisesti
  in a manner expressing resentment or lack of desire

gruel /ɡɹuː(ə)l/ (n)
velli
  thin watery porridge

gruelling /ˈɡɹu.lɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹu.əl.ɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹʊə.lɪŋ/ (adj)
uuvuttava
  so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted

gruesome /ˈɡɹuːsʌm/ (adj)
kaamea, kauhea
  repellently frightful and shocking; horrific or ghastly

grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/ (n)
karjunta, mylvintä, ärjyntä
  a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound
kurnaus, kurninta
  the sound made by a hungry stomach

grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/ (v)
karjua, mylviä, ärjyä
  to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise
kurnata, kurnia
  to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise
purnata, valittaa
  to murmur or mutter with discontent

grumbler (n)
valittaja
  a person who persistently grumbles

grumbling (n)
nurina
  complaining
  rumbling

grumpy /ˈɡɹʌmpi/ (adj)
hapan, yrmeä, äreä, ärtyisä
  unhappy and/or irritable

grunge /ɡɹʌnd͡ʒ/ (n)
lika
  dirt, filth
grunge
  subgenre of alternative music

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ (n)
nurmipora
  an infantry soldier
röhkäisy
  cry of a pig
murisija
  fish of the family Haemulidae
murahdus
  short, snorting sound

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ (v)
murahtaa, murista
  of a person: to make a grunt or grunts
röhkiä, röhkäistä
  of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts

grunt work /ɡɹʌ̃nʔwɝk/ (n)
hanttihomma
  unrewarding work

gruppetto (n)
kaksoishele, trilli
  (music) trill or turn

gua sha (n)
gua sha -hieronta
  treatment

guacamole /wa.kaˈmo.le/ /ɡwa.kaˈmo.le/ /ˌɡwɑ.kəˈmol.i/ /ˌɡwɑ.kəˈmoʊ.leɪ/ (n)
guacamole
  avocado-based greenish dip

guaiacum /ˈɡwaɪəkəm/ (n)
guajakkipuu
  tree
  wood

guan /ɡwɑn/ (n)
saku
  several birds within the family Cracidae

guanaco /ɡwəˈnɑːkəʊ/ (n)
guanako
  Lama guanicoe

guanine /ˈɡwɑː.niːn/ (n)
guaniini
  substance obtained from guano

guano /ˈɡwɑːnəʊ/ (n)
guano
  dung from a sea bird or from a bat

guanosine (n)
guanosiini
  nucleoside

guanxi /ˈkwanʃi/ /ˈɡwanʃi/ (n)
guanxi, suhteet, verkosto
  connections; relationships; one's social or business network (China)

guar gum (n)
guarkumi
  heteropolysaccharide gum

guarana /ɡwəˈɹɑːnə/ (n)
guaranamassa
  paste
guarana
  tree
  fruit

guaranine /ˈɡwɑːɹəniːn/ (n)
guaraniini
  caffeine extracted from guarana

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ /ˌɡɛəɹənˈtiː/ /ˌɡʷ(ɹ)ənˈtiː/ (n)
takuu, lupaus
  anything that assures a certain outcome
takaaja, takuunantaja
  person who gives such a guarantee
takuu
  written declaration

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ /ˌɡɛəɹənˈtiː/ /ˌɡʷ(ɹ)ənˈtiː/ (v)
taata
  to assume responsibility for a debt
taata, luvata
  to give an assurance that something will be done right
taata, varmistaa
  to make something certain

guaranteed (adj)
taattu
  made certain; promised

guarantor /ˈɡæɹəntɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡæɹəntə(ɹ)/ (n)
takaaja
  person or company that provides a guarantee

guaranty /ˈɡæɹənti/ (n)
tae, vakuutus
  assurance or guarantee
vakuus
  something serving as a security for such an undertaking
takaus
  undertaking to answer for payment, performance of contract, etc.

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ (n)
suojus
  part of machine blocking dangerous parts
vartija, suojus
  person who or thing that protects something
puolustaja
  player in sports in general

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ (v)
sitoa
  to fasten by binding; to gird
vahtia, vartioida
  to keep watch over
vartioida, puolustaa, suojata, turvata
  to protect from some offence
reunustaa
  to protect the edge of
olla varuillaan, varoa
  to watch by way of caution or defense

guard dog (n)
vahtikoira
  dog used to protect a property or its owner

guard of honour (n)
kunniavartio, kunniavartiosto
  group of people arranged in one or more rows

guard one's tongue (v)
varoa sanojaan
  be careful in what one says

guardant (adj)
kohtikatsova
  heraldry: with head toward viewer

guardian /ˈɡɑɹ.di.ən/ /ˈɡɑɹ.din/ /ˈɡɑː.dɪ.ən/ (n)
päävihollinen
  final video game enemy
vartija, edunvalvoja, suojelija, vahti
  guard or watcher
huoltaja, edunvalvoja
  law: person legally responsible for a minor in loco parentis
edunvalvoja
  law: person responsible for incompetent person
apotti
  superior in a Franciscan monastery

guardian angel (n)
suojelija
  person
suojelusenkeli
  spirit

guardianship (n)
huoltajuus
  position

guardrail (n)
suojakaide, turvakaide
  rail set alongside a dangerous place

guardsman (n)
kaartilainen
  a member of a Guards regiment
  a member of the National Guard
  a soldier on guard

guava /ˈɡwɑːvə/ (n)
guava
  fruit
  tree or shrub

gubernatorial /ˌɡ(j)u.bɚ.nəˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /ˌɡ(j)uː.bə.nəˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ (adj)
kuvernööri
  of or pertaining to a governor

guberniya (n)
kuvernementti
  an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire

gudgeon /ˈɡʌdʒən/ /ˈɡʌd͡ʒən/ /ˈɡʌjən/ (n)
törö
  Gobio gobio
torkkuja
  fish of the family Eleotridae
sarana
  circular or cylindrical fitting

guelder rose /ˈɡɛldə(ɹ) ˌɹəʊz/ (n)
koiranheisi
  guelder rose, snowball tree

guenon /ɡəˈnoʊn/ /ˈɡwɛn.ən/ (n)
marakatti
  monkey of the genus Cercopithecus

guereza (n)
gueretsa
  reddish-brown colobus monkey

guerrilla /ɡəˈɹɪlə/ (n)
sissisota
  guerrilla war
sissi, partisaani
  irregular soldier

guerrilla warfare (n)
sissisota, sissisodankäynti
  fighting using groups of irregular troops

guess /ɡɛs/ (n)
arvaus, veikkaus
  prediction about the outcome of something

guess /ɡɛs/ (v)
muistaa
  (obsolete in English) to hit upon or reproduce by memory
arvata, veikata
  to reach an unqualified conclusion
ratkaista
  to solve by a correct conjecture
luulla
  to suppose
  to think, conclude, or decide without a connotation of uncertainty

guess what (phraseologicalUnit)
arvaa mitä
  used to dramatize the unsurprising

guessing game (n)
arvausleikki
  game the object of which is for a player or players to guess a word, etc

guesstimate /ˈɡɛstəmət/ /ˈɡɜstəˌmeɪt/ [ˈɡɛstɪ̈mɪ̈ʔ(t̚)] [ˈɡɜstɪ̈ˌmeɪ̯ʔ(t̚)] (n)
arvaus, karkea arvaus
  estimate based on insufficient or unreliable data

guesswork (n)
arvailu, arvaus
  estimate, judgment or opinion

guest /ɡɛst/ (n)
vieras, asiakas
  patron, customer
vieras
  recipient of hospitality
  invited performer

guest /ɡɛst/ (v)
esiintyä vieraana
  to appear as a guest

guest book (n)
vieraskirja
  ledger for visitors to leave comments about an establishment
  website feature functioning like a physical guest book

guest room (n)
vierashuone
  room in a home or hotel set aside for the use of visiting guests

guest worker (n)
vierastyöläinen
  guest worker

guesthouse (n)
vierasmaja, vierastalo
  small house for visitors

guffaw /ɡəˈfoː/ /ɡəˈfɔ/ /ɡəˈfɔː/ (n)
hohotus, hörönauru, räkänauru, röhönauru
  a boisterous laugh

guffaw /ɡəˈfoː/ /ɡəˈfɔ/ /ɡəˈfɔː/ (v)
hekottaa, hohottaa, nauraa räkäisesti
  To laugh boisterously

guidance /ˈɡaɪdəns/ (n)
ohjaus
  the act or process of guiding

guide /ɡaɪd/ (n)
merkintä, merkki
  any marking or object that provides quick reference
johdatin, johde
  device
opaskirja, opas
  document, book
opaste
  sign
opas
  someone who guides

guide /ɡaɪd/ (v)
hoitaa
  to exert control or influence
opastaa
  to serve as a guide person
kuljettaa, navigoida, ohjata
  to steer or navigate a ship
ohjata, opastaa
  to supervise education

guide book (n)
opas, opaskirja
  book that provides guidance

guide dog (n)
opaskoira
  dog that is trained to be of assistance to a blind person

guided /ˈɡaɪdɪd/ (adj)
ohjattu, opastettu
  subject to guidance

guided missile (n)
ohjus
  unmanned, self-propelled vehicle that travels through the air

guided tour (n)
opastettu kierros

guideline (n)
apuviiva
  light line to help align the text
suuntaviiva, ohje, ohjenuora, suositus
  non-specific rule or principle
ohje, ohjenuora, suositus, suuntaviiva
  plan or explanation

guidepost (n)
opaste
  a signpost

guideword (n)
ohje
hakusana
  metadata provider
otsikkohakusana
  word printed at the top or bottom of the page in a reference work, in order to help readers find a specific entry

guiding light (n)
esikuva
  person who has a profound influence on others
johtotähti
  that which provides guidance in times of uncertainty

guild /ɡɪld/ (n)
kilta
  association of tradespeople

guilder /ˈɡɪldə/ /ˈɡɪldɚ/ (n)
guldeni
  unit of currency

guildhall (n)
kiltatalo
  assembly hall for a guild

guile /ɡaɪl/ (n)
juonikkuus, kavaluus, oveluus
  astuteness, cunning
harhautus, huijaus, petkutus, vilppi
  deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty

guile /ɡaɪl/ (v)
juonia, juonitella, viekastella
  to deceive, to beguile

guileful (adj)
kavala
  full of guile

guillemet /ˈɡɪl.əˌmɛt/ /ˌɡi.(j)əˈme(ɪ)/ (n)
kulmalainausmerkki
  either of the punctuation marks « or »

guillemot /ˈɡɪlɪmɒt/ (n)
kiisla, riskilä
  seabird

guillotine /ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/ /ˈɡɪlətiːn/ /ˈɡɪləˌtin/ /ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/ /ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/ (n)
giljotiini, paperileikkuri
  device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges
giljotiini
  machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation

guillotine /ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/ /ˈɡɪlətiːn/ /ˈɡɪləˌtin/ /ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/ /ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/ (v)
teloittaa giljotiinilla
  to execute (someone) with a guillotine

guilt /ɡɪlt/ (n)
syyllisyys
  legal
  responsibility for wrongdoing
syyllisyydentunne, syyllisyys
  the regret of having done wrong

guilt-ridden (adj)
syyllisyyden pauloissa, syyllisyydentuntoinen, syyllisyyttä poteva
  having a strong sense of guilt

guilt-trip (v)
syyllistää
  to cause another to feel guilt

guiltless /ˈɡɪltləs/ (adj)
syytön, viaton
  Free from guilt

guilty /ˈɡɪl.ti/ (adj)
likainen, ruma
  blameworthy
syyllinen
  judged to have committed a crime
  responsible for a dishonest act
  having a sense of guilt

guilty as charged (adj)
syyllinen esitettyihin syytteisiin, syyllinen syytteisiin
  guilty to the same extent as one is charged

guilty pleasure (n)
salainen pahe
  something that brings pleasure but is considered taboo

guinea /ˈɡɪni/ (n)
guinea
  coin worth 21 shillings

guinea fowl /ˈɡɪni ˌfaʊl/ (n)
helmikana
  bird

guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ (n)
koekaniini
  experimental subject
marsu
  rodent

guitar /ɡiˈtɑɹ/ /ɡəˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɪ.tɑɹ/ (n)
kitara
  musical instrument

guitarist (n)
kitaristi, kitaransoittaja
  person playing or performing on the guitar

gulag /-læɡ/ /-ˌlæɡ/ /ɡuːˈlɑk/ /ˈɡuˌlɑɡ/ /ˈɡuːlɑɡ/ (n)
gulag, vankileiri
  system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)

gulch /ɡʌlt͡ʃ/ (n)
kuru
  a narrow v-shaped valley

gules /ˈɡjulz/ /ˈɡjuːlz/ /ˈɡulz/ (adj)
punainen
  heraldry, of the colour red

gules /ˈɡjulz/ /ˈɡjuːlz/ /ˈɡulz/ (n)
punainen
  blazoning term for red

gulf /ɡʌlf/ (n)
lahti, merenlahti
  geography

gull /ˈɡʌl/ (n)
lokki
  seabird

gull-billed tern (n)
hietatiira
  Gelochelidon nilotica

gullet /ˈɡʌl.ət/ /ˈɡʌl.ɪt/ (n)
ruokatorvi, kurkku, nielu
  the throat or esophagus

gullibility /ˈɡʌləbɪləti/ /ˈɡʌlɪbɪlɪti/ (n)
herkkäuskoisuus
  quality of being easily deceived

gullible /ˈɡʌlɪbl̩/ (adj)
herkkäuskoinen, hyväuskoinen, sinisilmäinen
  easily deceived or duped, naive

gullwing (adj)
[[lokinsiipi|lokinsiipi-]]
  resembling gull's wings

gullwing (n)
lokinsiipiovi
  door

gulose /ˈɡuˌloʊs/ (n)
guloosi
  aldohexose

gulp /ɡʌlp/ (n)
nielaus
  sound of swallowing
  sound of swallowing indicating fear
huikka, kulaus, nielaus
  usual amount swallowed

gulp /ɡʌlp/ (v)
nielaista
  to react nervously
kulautella, kulauttaa, nielaista
  to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts

gulper eel (n)
ahmattiankerias
  fish

gum /ɡʌm/ (n)
ikenet
  flesh around teeth

gum arabic (n)
arabikumi
  substance from acacia trees

gumboot (n)
kumisaapas
  boot made of rubber

gumma (n)
kuppapahkura
  granuloma resulting from syphilis

gummite (n)
gummiitti
  mineral

gummy bear (n)
nallekarkki
  candy

gumshoe /ˈɡʌm.ʃuː/ (n)
dekkari, kyttä
  slang: a detective
kalossi, kumitossu
  sneaker or rubber overshoe

gun /ɡʌn/ (n)
tykki
  (military) A cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity
haupitsi, tykki
  (military) a cannon with tube length 30 calibers or more
kivääri
  a less portable, long weapon
pistooli, pyssy
  a portable, short weapon, for hand use

gun /ɡʌn/ (v)
kiihdyttää
  speed something up

gun carriage (n)
lavetti
  metal frame on which a piece of ordnance is mounted for firing or transportation

gun control (n)
asevalvonta
  law or policy restricting or limiting the possession of firearms by private citizens

gun deck (n)
tykkikansi
  deck on which the guns are placed

gun dog (n)
metsästyskoira, lintukoira
  dog used by hunter

gun down (v)
ampua
  kill by firearm

gun licence (n)
aselupa

gunboat (n)
tykkivene
  small armed vessel

gunboat diplomacy (n)
tykkivenediplomatia
  the pursuit of foreign policy objectives by display of military power

gundi (n)
gundi
  rodent of the family Ctenodactylidae

gunfire /ˈɡʌnfʌɪə/ (n)
ammuskelu, tuli, tulitus
  shots from guns
laukaus
  time of firing of the morning gun or the evening gun
tuli, tulitus
  use of gunpowder-type weapons

gunk /ɡʌŋk/ (n)
töhnä
  dirt or grime; any vague or unknown substance

gunman (n)
asemies, pyssymies
  criminal armed with a gun

gunmetal /-ɾ(ə)l/ /ˈɡʌnmɛt(ə)l/ (n)
asemetalli, punametalli
  alloy of copper, tin and zinc

gunnery (n)
asesuunnittelu
  design and manufacture of guns
ammunta
  firing of guns
ampumaoppi
  science

gunny sack (n)
säkki
  sack made from burlap

gunport (n)
tykkiportti
  a hatch in the hull of a ship through which a cannon is fired

gunpowder /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/ /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/ (n)
ruuti
  explosive mixture

gunship /ˈɡʌnʃɪp/ (n)
taisteluhelikopteri
  armed helicopter

gunshot (n)
laukaus
  act of discharging a firearm
  the sound made

gunsmith (n)
aseseppä
  person skilled in the repair and servicing of firearms

gunwale /ˈɡʌnəl/ (n)
reelinki
  top edge of the side of a boat

guppy /ˈɡʌpi/ (n)
miljoonakala
  Poecilia reticulata
pikkukala
  any tiny fish

gurgle /ˈɡɜː.ɡl̩/ /ˈɡɝ.ɡl̩/ (n)
kurlutus
  gurgling sound

gurgle /ˈɡɜː.ɡl̩/ /ˈɡɝ.ɡl̩/ (v)
kurluttaa
  to flow with a bubbling sound
  to make such a sound

gurn /ɡɜː(ɹ)n/ (n)
irvistys
  distorted facial expression

gurnard /ˈɡɚnɚd/ /ˈɡɜːnəd/ /ˈɡɵːnɘd/ (n)
kurnusimppu
  marine fish of the family Triglidae

gurney (n)
paarit, pyörälliset paarit
  a stretcher having wheeled legs

guru /ɡəˈɹu/ /ɡʊˈɹuː/ /ˈɡu(ˌ)ɹu/ /ˈɡuːɹuː/ /ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/ /ˈɡʊɹuː/ (n)
guru
  advisor or mentor
  spiritual teacher

gush /ˈɡʌʃ/ (n)
purskahdus, ryöpsähdys
  sudden rapid outflow

gush /ˈɡʌʃ/ (v)
hulahtaa, purskahtaa, pursuta, ryöpsähtää
  to flow forth suddenly
puuskahtaa
  to make an excessive display of enthusiasm

gusli (n)
gusli
  an ancient Russian musical instrument

gusset /ˈɡasət/ /ˈɡʌsɪt/ (n)
kiila, kiilalevy
  machinery: a kind of bracket, or angular piece of iron
kiila
  small piece of cloth inserted in a garment

gussy up (v)
pynttääntyä
  dress up

gust /ɡʌst/ (n)
ryöppy
  any rush or outburst
puuska, tuulenpuuska
  strong, abrupt rush of wind

gust /ɡʌst/ (v)
tuulla puuskittaisesti
  to blow in gusts

gustatory /ˈɡʌstətəɹi/ /ˈɡʌstətɹi/ /ˈɡʌstəˌtɔɹi/ (adj)
maku-, makuaisti-
  relating to taste

gusto /ˈɡʌstoʊ/ /ˈɡʌstəʊ/ (n)
into
  enthusiasm

gusty /ˈɡʌs.ti/ (adj)
puuskainen
  of wind: blowing in gusts

gut /ɡʌt/ (adj)
vaistonvarainen
  instinctive
suolesta tehty, suoli-
  made of gut

gut /ɡʌt/ (n)
maha
  abdomen
ruoansulatuskanava
  alimentary canal
vatsa
  emotional self
helppo kurssi
  gut course
suoli
  intestines of an animal used to make strings of a tennis racket or violin, etc
salmi
  narrow passage of water
pussi
  sac of silk

gut /ɡʌt/ (v)
ottaa (+ elative) sisälmykset (pois), perata
  To eviscerate
hävittää, tuhota
  To remove or destroy the most important parts of

gut feeling (n)
aavistus, mututuntuma, näppituntuma, perstuntuma, tunne
  an instinct or intuition

gut reaction (n)
selkäydinreaktio
  instantaneous reaction

guts /ɡʌts/ (n)
sisältö, substanssi
  (slang) content; substance
kantti, pokka
  (slang) courage
sisäelimet, sisälmykset
  entrails

gutsiness (n)
sisukkuus

gutsy /ˈɡʌt.si/ (adj)
sisukas, topakka
  marked by courage

gutta-percha /ɡʌtəˈpɜːtʃə/ /ɡʌɾəˈpɝtʃə/ (n)
guttaperkka
  a latex

guttate (adj)
pisaranmuotoinen
  shaped like a drop
laikullinen
  spotted

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ /ˈɡʌt̬.ɚ/ (n)
kouru, ura
  any narrow channel or groove
katuoja, oja
  ditch along the side of road
oja
  drainage channel
ränni, sadevesikouru
  duct or channel beneath the eaves
kouru, ränni
  groove beside a bowling lane
lantakouru
  groove for collection and removal of animal excrement
viemäri
  locus of something distasteful or morally questionable
deekis, katuoja
  low, vulgar state
marginaali
  philately: unprinted space between rows of stamps
kouru
  prepared channel in a surface
palstaväli
  space between columns in text

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ /ˈɡʌt̬.ɚ/ (v)
valua
  of a candle: to melt away
lepattaa
  to flicker as if about to be extinguished
valua, virrata
  to flow or stream; to form gutters
heittää ränniin
  to send a bowling ball into a gutter
asentaa ränni, ojittaa
  to supply with a gutter or gutters

gutter oil (n)
laittomasti kierrätetty ruokaöljy
  illicit cooking oil

guttural /ˈɡʌtəɹəl/ [ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩] (adj)
gutturaalinen, kurkku
  medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat
gutturaalinen
  phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth
käheä
  sounding harsh and throaty

guttural /ˈɡʌtəɹəl/ [ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩] (n)
kähinä
  harsh and throaty spoken sound

guy /ɡaɪ/ (n)
kaverit, tyypit
  in plural: people
kundi
  male, man
harus
  nautical: support for keeping in place
gaija
  nautical: support rope or cable to aid in hoisting or lowering

guy /ɡaɪ/ (v)
gaijata, harustaa
  to equip with a support cable

guy rope (n)
harus, tukiköysi, tukivaijeri
  rope or cable used to steady a tall structure or thing being hoisted

guy-wire (n)
tukiköysi, tukivaijeri
  metal guy rope for stabilising a tall structure

guyed /ˈɡaɪd/ (adj)
harustettu
  fitted with or attached to a guy

guzzler (n)
syöppö
  Somebody or something which guzzles

gybe /d͡ʒaɪb/ (n)
lehmänkäännös, myötäkäännös
  sailing manoeuvre
äkkikäännös
  sudden change in approach or direction
jiippi
  sudden shift of a sail's angle

gybe /d͡ʒaɪb/ (v)
jiipata
  of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
  to change tack with the wind behind
  to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other

gym /d͡ʒɪm/ (n)
liikka, liikunta
  physical education class
kuntosali, punttisali, sali, punttis
  sporting facility specialized for lifting weights and exercise

gym bro /ˈdʒɪm ˌbɹəʊ/ (n)
salimake
  active male gym goer (colloquial)

gymnasium /d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/ (n)
kuntosali, liikuntasali
  place for indoor sports
lukio
  type of school

gymnast /ˈdʒɪm.næst/ /ˈd͡ʒɪm.næst/ /ˈd͡ʒɪm.nəst/ (n)
voimistelija
  one who performs gymnastics

gymnastic /d͡ʒɪmˈnæstɪk/ (adj)
voimistelu-
  pertaining to gymnastics

gymnastics /d͡ʒɪmˈnæs.tɪks/ (n)
voimistelu
  a sport
harjoitus
  complex intellectual or artistic exercise

gymnosperm (n)
paljassiemeninen
  plant whose seeds are not in an ovary

gymnure (n)
rottasiili
  carnivorous mammal

gynaeceum (n)
gynaikeion
  women's quarters in a household

gynaecologist (n)
gynekologi
  specialist in diseases of the female reproductive system

gynandromorph (n)
gynandromorfi
  insect, crustacean or bird

gynecological (adj)
gynekologinen
  pertaining to gynecology

gynecologically (adv)
gynekologisesti
  in a gynecological context

gynecology /ˌdʒaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒaɪnəˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɡaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi/ (n)
naistentautioppi
  branch of medicine specializing in the problems of women

gynecomastia /ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/ /ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkə(ʊ)ˈmæstɪə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/ (n)
naisnisäisyys
  development of breasts in males

gynoecium /ɡaɪˈni.si.əm/ /ɡaɪˈniː.si.əm/ (n)
emiö
  pistils of a flower

gynoid /ˈɡaɪˌnɔɪd/ (n)
gynoidi
  robot in female form

gynosphinx (n)
naissfinksi
  A sphinx with the head of a woman

gyprocker /ˈd͡ʒɪpɹɒkə(ɹ)/ (n)
kipsilevyasentaja
  laborer

gypsisol (n)
kipsimaannos
  soil type

gypsum /ˈd͡ʒɪp.səm/ (n)
kipsi
  mineral

gypsum board (n)
kipsilevy
  drywall panels

gypsumlike (adj)
kipsimäinen
  resembling or characteristic of gypsum

gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ (n)
mustalainen
  any itinerant person, or any person suspected of making a living from dishonest practices or theft

gypsy mushroom (n)
kehnäsieni
  Cortinarius caperatus

gyre /d͡ʒaɪ.ə/ /d͡ʒaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
pyörre
  ocean current caused by wind which moves in a circular manner
  swirling vortex

gyrfalcon /ˈdʒɜːfɔːlkən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝˌfælkən/ (n)
tunturihaukka
  Falco rusticolus

gyro /ˈd͡ʒaɪɹoʊ/ /ˈjiː.ɹoʊ/ /ˈjɪɹoʊ/ /ˈʒɪɹoʊ/ (n)
gyros
  Greek sandwich

gyrocompass (n)
hyrräkompassi
  north-seeking gyroscope

gyromitrin (n)
gyromitriini
  toxin

gyron (n)
viiri
  heraldic charge

gyronny (adj)
viirijakoinen
  heraldic term

gyroscope (n)
gyroskooppi
  apparatus

gyrovague (n)
vaeltava munkki

gyrus /ˈd͡ʒaɪɹəs/ (n)
aivopoimu
  anatomy

ha /hɑː/ [ha(ː)] (interjection)
hah
  a representation of laughter
haa
  an exclamation of triumph or discovery

ha-ha /hɑːˈhɑː/ /ˈhɑˌhɑ/ /ˈhɑːhɑː/ /ˌhɑˈhɑ/ (interjection)
ha-ha, hah-hah

ha-ha /ˈhɑˌhɑ/ /ˈhɑːhɑː/ (n)
ha-ha
  ditch acting as a sunken fence

haapalaite (n)
haapalaiitti
  mineral

habenula (n)
aivo-ohjas, habenula
  mass of cells in the thalamus

haberdashery (n)
ompelutarvikeliike
  a shop selling such goods
ompelutarvikkeet
  ribbons, buttons, thread, needles and similar sewing goods sold in a haberdasher's shop

habilitation /həˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
habilitaatio
  postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure

habit /ˈhæbət/ /ˈhæbɪt/ (n)
tapa, tottumus
  action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness
riippuvuus
  addiction
tapa
  an action done on a regular basis
kaapu, munkinkaapu, nunnanhuntu, nunnankaapu
  long piece of clothing worn by monks and nuns
asu, kilpailuasu
  piece of clothing worn uniformly for a specific activity

habitable /ˈhæbɪtəbəl/ (adj)
asuttava, asuinkelpoinen
  where humans or other animals can live

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ [ˈhæbɪtæʔ] (n)
elinpaikka, elinympäristö, habitaatti
  natural conditions in which a plant or animal lives

habitation /ˌhæb.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
asuinpaikka, asunto
  a place of abode
asuminen, oleskeleminen
  the act of inhabitating

habitual /-tjʊ-/ /həˈbɪ.tʃwəl/ /həˈbɪ.tʃʊ.əl/ /həˈbɪ.t͡ʃ(w)əl/ /həˈbɪ.t͡ʃʊ.əl/ (adj)
tavanomainen, tapa
  engaging in some behaviour as a habit
tavanomainen
  of or relating to a habit; performed over and over again
tavanomainen, tavallinen
  regular or usual

habitude /ˈhæbɪˌtjuːd/ (n)
tapa
  habit, custom, usage

habitus (n)
habitus, ulkomuoto
  habitude

habitué /həˈbɪt͡ʃuˌeɪ/ (n)
asiakas, kanta-asiakas
  one who frequents a place, a regular

hacienda /ˌ(h)ɑsiˈɛndə/ /ˌhæsiˈɛndə/ (n)
maatila
  homestead

hack /hæk/ (n)
heilautus
  baseball: swing of the bat
purkka, purkkaratkaisu
  computing: expedient, temporary solution
hakki
  curling: foothold device
köhä
  dry cough
yritys
  figuratively: try, attempt
potku pohkeeseen
  football: kick on the shins
iskujälki
  gouge or notch made by such a blow
isku
  hacking blow
hakkerointiyritys, tietomurtoyritys
  illegal attempt to gain access to a computer network
hakku
  mattock or miner's pick
köhinä, köhäys
  short, broken cough
kirves
  tool for chopping
niksi
  trick, shortcut, skill, or novelty method
hakkeroitu softa
  video game or computer software that has been altered from its original state
kaakki, koni
  ordinary horse, especially an old, tired one
taksikuski
  taxicab driver
footbag
  small ball for hackeysack

hack /hæk/ (v)
heilauttaa mailaa
  baseball: to swing at a pitched ball
potkia pohkeille
  football: to kick on the shins
sohia
  ice hockey: to make a flailing attempt to hit the puck
huitoa jaloille
  ice hockey: to strike an opponent with one's hockey stick
parantaa
  to apply a trick, shortcut, skill, or novelty method
hakata
  to chop or cut down in a rough manner
köhiä
  to cough noisily
hakkeroida
  to gain illegal access to a computer network
murtautua
  to gain unauthorised access to a computer or online account
pätsätä
  to make a quick code change to patch a computer program
lennättää
  to strike in a frantic movement
pärjätä
  to withstand or put up with a difficult situation
työskennellä jonkin parissa
  to work with on an intimately technical level
pelata footbagia
  to play hackeysack

hackamore /ˈhækəmɔː/ (n)
hodelag
  bridle with no bit

hackathon /ˈhækəθɒn/ (n)
hackathon
  event

hackberry (n)
keltiksenmarja
  fruit
keltis
  plant
  wood

hacker /hækə(ɹ)/ (n)
tietoturvahenkilö
  computer security professional
koodari
  expert at programming
tumpelo, tumpula
  one who is inexperienced or unskilled at a particular activity
hakkeri
  one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data
hakkaaja, potkija
  someone who hacks
hakkuri, vesuri
  something which hacks
taksikuski
  taxicab operator

hacking /ˈhækɪŋ/ (n)
hakkerointi
  playful solving of technical work

hacking cough (n)
jatkuva yskä
  small and frequent cough

hackle /ˈhækəl/ (n)
kaulahöyhen
  feather on the neck of bird
höyhenkoriste
  feather plume on soldier's uniform
röyhelö
  flimsy substance unspun
niskakarva
  hair on the nape of the neck of animals
suka
  implement to blend or straighten hair
häkilöin, häkilä
  instrument with pins

hackmanite (n)
hackmaniitti
  mineral

hackney /ˈhækni/ (n)
hackney
  breed of English horse
vossikka
  carriage for hire or a cab
vosu
  hired drudge; hireling; prostitute
ajohevonen, ratsu, ratsuhevonen
  horse used to ride or drive
hevonen
  ordinary horse

hackneyed /ˈhækniːd/ (adj)
kliseinen, kulunut
  repeated too often

hacksaw (n)
metallisaha, rautasaha
  saw

had better (v)
olisi parasta
  should; ought to; must

hadal /ˈheɪdəl/ (adj)
syvänmeren
  of the deepest parts of the ocean

haddock /ˈhædək/ (n)
kolja
  marine fish

hadith [haˈdiːθ] (n)
hadith
  collected sayings and actions of Muhammad

hadron /ˈhæd.ɹɑn/ /ˈhæd.ɹɒn/ (n)
hadroni
  composite particle composed of quarks

haematology /ˌhiməˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌhiːməˈtɒlədʒi/ (n)
hematologia, veritautioppi
  scientific study of blood and blood-producing organs

haemophilia /ˌhiːməˈfɪliə, -ˈfiːliə/ (n)
hemofilia, verenvuototauti
  any of several hereditary illnesses that impair the body's ability to control bleeding

haemorrhoids /ˈhɛməɹɔɪdz/ /ˈhɛmɹɔɪdz/ (n)
peräpukama
  a pathological condition

hafnium /ˈhæfniəm/ (n)
hafnium
  chemical element

haft /hæft/ /hɑːft/ (n)
kahva
  handle

hag /hæɡ/ (n)
limanahkiainen
  Myxine glutinosa
raivotar
  fury; she-monster
harppu, huuhkaja, noita-akka
  ugly old woman
noita-akka
  witch, sorceress, enchantress

hagfish (n)
limaaja, limaajakala, limanahkiainen
  eellike fish of the family Myxinidae

haggard /ˈhæɡ.əd/ /ˈhæɡ.ɚd/ (adj)
kalvakka, riutunut, sairaalloisen näköinen, voipunut
  looking exhausted and unwell
hurja
  wild or untamed

haggis /ˈhæɡɪs/ (n)
haggis
  traditional Scottish dish

haggish (adj)
ämmämäinen
  like a hag

haggishly (adv)
ämmämäisesti
  in the manner of a hag

haggishness (n)
ämmämäisyys
  quality

haggle /ˈhæɡəl/ (v)
tinkiä
  to argue for a better deal

haggler (n)
tinkaaja, tinkijä
  person who haggles

hagiographer /ˌheɪd͡ʒi-/ /ˌheɪɡi-/ /ˌhæɡiˈɑɡɹəfɚ/ /ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfə/ (n)
hagiografi
  someone who writes the biography of a saint

hagiography /ˌheɪd͡ʒiˈɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
hagiografia, pyhimyselämäkerta
  biography of a saint
hagiografia
  biography which expresses reverence
  biography which is uncritically supportive
hagiologia
  study of saints

hagiolatry /haɡiˈɒlətɹi/ (n)
hagiolatria
  worship of saints

haglike (adj)
ämmämäinen
  resembling a hag

haha (interjection)
ha-ha

haiku /haɪˈku/ /ˈhaɪ.ku/ /ˈhaɪ.kuː/ (n)
haiku
  Japanese poem of a specific form
  poem of similar structure

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] (n)
rakeet, raesade, rae
  balls of ice

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] (v)
sataa rakeita
  to fall from the sky, of hail
kutsua
  to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of
tervehtiä
  to greet

hail from (v)
olla kotoisin
  to be a native of

hail storm (n)
raesade
  a storm characterized by lots of large hail

hailstone (n)
rae
  single ball of hail

hair /heː/ /hɛ(ə)ɹ/ /hɛə/ /hɛː/ /hɛːə/ [hiə] [hɛɚ] (n)
karva
  botany: cellular outgrowth of the epidermis
  zoology: slender outgrowth from the chitinous cuticle of invertebrates
karva, karvoitus, hius
  mass of such filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals
tukka, hiukset, hius
  mass of such filaments on the human head
hius, karva, jouhi
  pigmented filament of keratin on the skin of humans and other mammals
karvan verta
  very small distance, or degree

hair /heː/ /hɛ(ə)ɹ/ /hɛə/ /hɛː/ /hɛːə/ [hiə] [hɛɚ] (v)
kasvattaa hiukset, kasvattaa karva, tehdä hiukset
  to cause to have hair; to provide with hair
karvoittua
  to grow hair where there was a bald spot
poistaa karva
  to remove the hair from
jouhittaa
  to string the bow for a violin

hair bundle (n)
karvasolukimppu
  type of sensory receptor

hair cell (n)
karvasolu
  type of sensory receptor

hair conditioner (n)
hiustenhoitoaine, hoitoaine
  cosmetic product

hair dye (n)
hiusväri
  any of various materials used to dye hair on the head

hair gel (n)
hiusgeeli
  hairstyling gel that hardens the hair

hair loss (n)
hiustenlähtö, karvanlähtö
  loss of hair

hair of the dog (n)
korjaussarja, krapularyyppy, loiventava
  curing drink

hair roller (n)
papiljotti
  a small tube that is rolled into a person's hair

hair salon (n)
kampaamo, parturi
  workplace of a beautician or barber

hair spray (n)
hiuslakka
  hairstyling product that stiffens the hair

hair stylist (n)
hiusmuotoilija
  barber or beautician

hair tie (n)
hiuslenkki
  circular piece of elastic

hair's breadth (n)
hitunen, karvan verran
  very small amount or distance

hair-splitting (n)
hiusten halkominen
  the act of finding exceedingly small differences which are neither important nor prominent

hairball (n)
karvakerä
  wad of fur

hairbrush (n)
hiusharja
  a brush used in hair care

haircut /ˈhɛə(ɹ)kʌt/ (n)
hiustenleikkuu, tukanleikkuu
  act of cutting of hair
leikkaus, velan alentaminen
  reduction in debt

hairdresser (n)
kampaaja, parturi
  professional for haircutting or hairstyling

hairdryer (n)
hiustenkuivaaja, hiustenkuivain, fööni
  electrical appliance for drying hair

haired (adj)
-tukkainen, karvainen
  having certain type of hair
karvainen
  having hair

hairgrip (n)
hiuspinni
  flat hairpin with two prongs

hairless (adj)
karvaton
  destitute of hair

hairline /ˈhɛɹˌlaɪn/ (n)
hiusmurtuma
  A very thin fissure
hiusraja
  the line along one's forehead where hair starts growing
hiusviiva
  thin line

hairnet /ˈhɛɹˌnɛt/ (n)
hiusverkko
  net designed to keep hair up

hairpiece (n)
peruukki, tekotukka
  false substitute for a person's hair

hairpin /ˈhɛə.pɪn/ /ˈhɛɚ.pɪn/ (n)
hiusneula
  pin or fastener for the hair

hairpin bend (n)
neulansilmä, neulansilmämutka
  acute curve in a road on a steep incline

hairstyle (n)
kampaus
  the style in which someone's hair has been cut and arranged

hairy /ˈhɛə.ɹi/ /ˈhɛɚ.i/ (adj)
karvainen
  of a body part other than the head
  of a person
  of an animal

hairy-eared dwarf lemur (n)
karvakorvamaki
  Allocebus trichotis

hajduk (n)
heitukka
  a mercenary foot soldier in Hungary
  outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans

hajj /hæd͡ʒ/ /hɑːd͡ʒ/ /hʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
hadž
  pilgrimage to Mecca

hajji /ˈhæd͡ʒi/ (n)
hadži
  one who has participated in a hajj

hake /heɪk/ (n)
kummeliturska
  fish

halachic (adj)
halakhan
  of or pertaining to Halacha; in accordance with Halacha

halal /həˈlæl/ /həˈlɑːl/ (adj)
halal
  fit to eat according to Muslim religious customs

halal snack pack (n)
halal snack pack
  fast food dish

halberd /ˈhæl.bɚd/ /ˈhælbəd/ /ˈhælbɜːd/ /ˈhɑl.bɚd/ /ˈhɔl.bɚd/ (n)
hilpari
  hand weapon

halcyon /ˈhælsi.ən/ /ˈhælʃi.ən/ /ˈhælʃən/ (adj)
tyven
  calm
kuningaskalastaja
  pertaining to the kingfisher

halcyon /ˈhælsi.ən/ /ˈhælʃi.ən/ /ˈhælʃən/ (n)
metsäkalastaja
  bird of genus Halcyon
jäälintu
  poetic: kingfisher

halcyon days /ˈhælsiːən deɪz/ (n)
jäälinnun päivät
  halcyon days

hale /heɪl/ (adj)
hyvinvoiva, terve
  sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired

hale /heɪl/ (v)
haalata, raahata, retuuttaa
  to drag or pull, especially forcibly

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ (adj)
puoli
  consisting of a half
  having one parent in common
  related through one common ancestor
puoleksi, puoli-, puolittainen
  consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ (adv)
puoli, puoliksi, puolittain
  in two equal parts or to an equal degree

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ (n)
puolikas
  half a standard measure
sisarpuoli, velipuoli
  half sibling
puoli, kahdesosa
  math: fraction
puolikas, puolet
  one of two equal parts into which anything may be divided
puoli
  part; side; behalf

half a dozen (numeral)
puoli tusinaa
  six

half a loaf is better than none (proverb)
parempi pyy pivossa kuin kymmenen oksalla, parempi vähän kuin ei mitään

half board (n)
puolihoito
  hotel rate

half brother /ˌhæfˈbɹʌðɚ/ (n)
velipuoli
  male half-sibling

half glove (n)
kynsikäs
  form of glove

half hitch (n)
puolipolvi, silmusolmu
  knot

half marathon (n)
puolimaraton
  running race

half past (n)
puoli kaksi
  "half past one" as example of usage in other languages

half sibling (n)
puolisisarus, sisaruspuoli
  a half sibling

half sister (n)
sisarpuoli, siskopuoli
  a female half sibling

half smile (n)
hymynhäive
  partial smile

half title (n)
esinimiölehti, puoliotsikko, suojanimiö
  book title

half-asleep (adj)
puolinukuksissa, puoliunessa
  very sleepy

half-ass /ˈhæfæs/ (adj)
puolivillainen
  produced in an incompetent manner

half-assed /ˈhæfæst/ (adj)
hutiloitu, juosten kustu
  poorly or incompetently done

half-awake (adj)
puolihereillä
  barely awake

half-baked (adj)
puolikypsä
  partially cooked

half-breed (n)
puoliverinen
  derogatory: person of racially mixed ancestry

half-finished (adj)
puolivalmis
  only partially completed

half-hour (n)
puoli tuntia, puolituntinen
  period
puoli
  time

half-hourly (adv)
puolen tunnin välein
  twice an hour

half-length (adj)
puolivartalo-
  (arts) depicting only the upper half of the subject
puolipitkä, puolipituinen
  half the normal length

half-life /ˈhæfˌlaɪf/ (n)
puoliintumisaika
  chemistry: time required for concentration to fall to half
  time in physics
  medicine: time for a substance to lose half of its activity
  time to lose half of influential power of an idea or fashion

half-mast (n)
puolitanko
  lowered position of a flag
  lowered position of any thing
  state of being partially erect

half-measure (n)
puolinainen ratkaisu, puolinainen toimenpide

half-moon (n)
puolikuu
  the moon in its first or last quarter
  anything shaped like a crescent

half-naked (adj)
puolialaston
  with very few clothes on

half-plane (n)
puolitaso
  either half of an infinite plane

half-time (n)
puoliaika, tauko, väliaika
  sports: interval between halves
puoliintumisaika
  time to halve the difference between present value and final value

half-truth (n)
puolitotuus
  A deceptive statement

half-uncle (n)
setäpuoli
  half brother-in-law of one's parent
  half-brother of one's parent

half-year (n)
vuosipuolisko
  period of half a year

half-yearly (adv)
puolivuosittain
  twice a year

halfhearted (adj)
laimea, penseä, puolinainen, puolivillainen, välinpitämätön
  lacking full energy

halfsies (n)
puoliksi
  childish: condition of splitting in half

halftone (n)
rasterikuva, rasterivedos
  picture made by half-toning

halfway /hæfweɪ/ /hɑːfˈweɪ/ (adv)
puolivälissä
  midway

halfway house (n)
tukiasuntola, tukikoti
  temporary residence

halfwidth (adj)
puolilevyinen
  occupying half the width of a fullwidth character

halibut /ˈhæ.lɪ.bət/ /ˈhɒ.lɪ.bət/ (n)
ruijanpallas
  fish of genus Hippoglossus

halide /ˈheɪ.laɪd/ /ˈhæl.aɪd/ (n)
halidi
  halogen salt

halite /ˈheɪ.laɪt/ /ˈhæl.aɪt/ (n)
haliitti, vuorisuola
  NaCl

halitosis /hæl.ɪˈtoʊs.ɪs/ (n)
halitoosi, pahanhajuinen hengitys
  condition of having foul-smelling breath

hall /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ (n)
asuntola
  building providing student accommodation
eteinen, käytävä
  corridor or a hallway
kartano
  manor house
sali
  meeting room
  principal room of a secular medieval building

hall of fame (n)
kunniagalleria
  hall which honors people of great importance to some field

hall of residence (n)
asuntola, opiskelija-asuntola
  building for university students to live in

hall of shame (n)
häpeägalleria
  collection

hall porter (n)
hotellipoika, pikkolo
  hotel worker

halldorophone (n)
halldorofoni
  instrument

hallelujah /ˌhæl.əˈl(j)uː.jə/ (interjection)
halleluja
  exclamation to praise God
  general exclamation of gratitude

hallelujah /ˌhæl.əˈl(j)uː.jə/ (n)
ylistys
  general praise
halleluja
  shout of Hallelujah

hallmark /ˈhɔlmɑɹk/ /ˈhɔːlmɑːk/ (n)
tuntomerkki, tunnusmerkki
  a distinct characteristic
tunnus
  an official marking

halloumi /həˈluːmi/ (n)
halloumi
  traditional cheese from Cyprus

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ /ˈhɑloʊ/ (n)
pyhimys, pyhä
  holy person

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ /ˈhɑloʊ/ (v)
pyhittää
  to sanctify

hallowed /ˈhæloʊd/ /ˈhæləʊd/ (adj)
pyhitetty
  consecrated; holy

hallows /ˈhæloʊz/ /ˈhæləʊz/ (n)
pyhäinjäännös
  relics or remains of a saint, or the shrines in which they are kept

halloysite (n)
halloysiitti
  a clay mineral

hallucinate /həˈljuːsɪneɪt/ /həˈluːsɪneɪt/ (v)
hallusinoida, nähdä harhoja
  seem to perceive what is not really present

hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
hallusinointi, harha-aistimus
  act of hallucinating
hallusinaatio, aistiharha, harha-aistimus, harhanäky, näköharha
  sensory perception of something that does not exist

hallucinatory /həˈluː.sɪ.nə.tɔːr.i/ /həˈluː.sɪ.nə.tər.i/ (adj)
hallusinatorinen
  tending to produce hallucination

hallucinogen /həˈluː.sɪ.nə.d͡ʒen/ /ˌhæl.uːˈsɪn.ə.dʒən/ (n)
hallusinogeeni
  that which causes hallucinations

hallucinogenic /həˌlusənəˈd͡ʒenɪk/ /həˌluːsɪnəˈdʒenɪk/ (adj)
hallusinogeeninen
  producing hallucinations

hallucinogenic /həˌlusənəˈd͡ʒenɪk/ /həˌluːsɪnəˈdʒenɪk/ (n)
hallusinogeeni
  a substance that is a hallucinogen

halmos (n)
todistuksen loppu -laatikko

halo /ˈheɪloʊ/ /ˈheɪləʊ/ (n)
halo
  anything resembling the phenomenon
kehä, auringonkehä, halo, kuunkehä
  atmospheric phenomenon
sädekehä
  luminous disc around the heads of saints
  metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment

halogen /ˈheɪ.lə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈhæl.ə.d͡ʒən/ (n)
halogeeni
  any element of group 17

halogen lamp (n)
halogeenilamppu
  an incandescent lamp containing a small quantity of halogen

halon (n)
haloni

halophyte (n)
suolakkokasvi
  plant

halotherapy /ˌheɪləʊˈθɛɹəpi/ (n)
suolahoito
  therapy which makes use of salt

halt /hɑlt/ /hɒlt/ /hɔlt/ /hɔːlt/ (n)
lopettaminen, loppu, pysähdys, pysähtyminen
  cessation
seisake
  minor railway station

halt /hɑlt/ /hɒlt/ /hɔlt/ /hɔːlt/ (v)
pysäyttää, seisauttaa
  to cause something to stop
pysähtyä, seisahtua
  to stop either temporarily or permanently

halter /ˈhɔltɚ/ /ˈhɔːltə/ (n)
riimu, marhaminta, päitset, tallipäitset
  animal's headgear
niskalenkkitoppi
  female garment

halva /hɑːlˈvɑː/ /ˈhɑːlvɑː/ (n)
halva
  confection

halve /hæv/ /hɑːv/ (v)
puolittaa, panna puoliksi
  to divide in two equal parts
puolittaa
  to reduce to half of original

halyard /ˈhæljɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈhæljə(ɹ)d/ (n)
falli, nostin
  rope

ham /ˈhæm/ /ˈhæːm/ (n)
kinnerkoukku, polvitaive
  region back of the knee joint
paisti
  thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat
kinkku
  thigh of a hog cured for food
radioamatööri
  ham radio operator

ham it up (v)
liioitella, ylinäytellä
  performing arts: exaggerate one's emotions or movements

ham-fisted (adj)
kömpelö, poropeukalo
  lacking skill in physical movement

hamadryas (n)
vaippapaviaani
  Papio hamadryas

hamamelid (n)
norkkokasvi
  botany: member of the obsolete taxonomic grouping Hamamelididae

hamartoma (n)
hamartooma
  benign mass of disorganized tissue

hamate bone (n)
hakaluu
  one of the wrist bones

hamburger /ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/ /ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/ /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ (n)
jauhelihapihvi
  patty
hampurilainen
  sandwich

hame (n)
länget
  metal or wooden pieces of a horse collar to which the traces (straps, ropes or chains) of the harness are attached by which a carriage or wagon is drawn.

hamiform /ˈheɪmɪfɔːm/ (adj)
päästä käyristynyt
  conchology: curved at the extremity
-mainen
  shaped like a hook

hamlet /ˈhæm.lət/ /ˈhæm.lɪt/ (n)
Hypoplectrus
  fish
pikkukylä, kyläpahanen
  small village
kylä
  village without its own church

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæm.ɚ/ (n)
vasara, vasaraluu
  bone of the middle ear; see also malleus
viimeinen kivi
  curling: last rock in an end
murskaaja
  one who, or that which shatters
hana, iskuvasara
  part of a firearm
moukari, vasara
  sports: device
vasara
  tool
  piano part
  part of a clock

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæm.ɚ/ (v)
jankuttaa, painottaa toistuvasti, takoa
  figuratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
murskata
  sports: to defeat resoundingly
moukaroida, tykittää
  sports: to hit particularly hard
takoa
  to shape by beating
hakata
  to strike internally, as if hit by a hammer
vasaroida, takoa
  to strike repeatedly

hammer and sickle (n)
sirppi ja vasara
  symbol of communism

hammer price (n)
huutokauppahinta
  amount of the highest bid at an auction

hammer throw (n)
moukarinheitto
  athletic event where a heavy steel ball with a handle attached is thrown

hammer thrower (n)
moukarinheittäjä
  athlete who competes in the hammer throw

hammered (adj)
jurrissa
  drunk

hammered dulcimer (n)
dulcimer
  a trapezoidal zither with metal strings

hammerhead (n)
vasarahai
  shark

hammerhead shark (n)
vasarahai
  shark of the genus Sphyrna

hammerkop (n)
varjohaikara
  Scopus umbretta

hammock /ˈhæmək/ /ˈhæmɪk/ (n)
pusikko
  piece of land
riippumatto
  swinging couch or bed

hamper /ˈhæm.pə/ /ˈhæm.pɚ/ (n)
kori
  large basket
este, pidäke
  anything which impedes

hamper /ˈhæm.pə/ /ˈhæm.pɚ/ (v)
panna koriin
  to put into a hamper
estää, haitata, kahlita, vaikeuttaa
  to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle

hamster /ˈhæm(p)stɚ/ (n)
hamsteri
  small, short-tailed European rodent

hamstring /ˈhæmstɹɪŋ/ (n)
takareiden lihas
  great tendon

hamstring /ˈhæmstɹɪŋ/ (v)
lamaannuttaa, rampauttaa
  to disable

hamza (n)
hamza
  Arabic hamza

hanami (n)
hanami
  Japanese custom

hand /hænd/ [heənd] [hɛənd] [hɛːnd] (n)
kädenjälki, teot
  actual performance; deed; act; workmanship; agency; hence, manner of performance.
käytetty, välikäsi
  agency in transmission from one person to another
aplodit, suosionosoitukset
  applause
terttu
  bunch of bananas
puntti
  bundle of tobacco leaves
käsituntuma, tuntu, tuntuma
  feel of a fabric
kämmen, kämmenenleveys
  hand's breadth
käsiala
  handwriting; style of penmanship
osoitin, viisari
  index or pointer on a dial, such as on an analogue/analog clock
apu
  instance of helping
jalka
  limb of certain animals
kädet
  management, domain, control
käsi
  part of the fore limb
  set of cards held by a player in a card game
allekirjoitus, nimikirjoitus
  person's autograph or signature
kyky, taito, voimat
  power of performance; means of execution; ability; skill; dexterity
hinta
  rate, price
jako, kierros
  round of a card game
tekijä, työntekijä
  servant, laborer, workman, trained for special duty; a performer
puoli, yhtäältä ... toisaalta
  side; part; direction, either right or left
kädensija
  small part of a gunstock near the lock, grasped when aiming
kourallinen
  that which is, or may be, held in a hand at once
kolme tuumaa
  three inches
mukula
  whole rhizome of ginger

hand /hænd/ [heənd] [hɛənd] [hɛːnd] (v)
antaa, luovuttaa, ojentaa
  to give, pass or transmit with the hand
auttaa, ohjata
  to lead, guide, or assist with the hand
hallita, käsitellä
  to manage
käydä käsiksi, ottaa haltuun
  to seize; to lay hands on

hand cannon (n)
käsikanuuna
  early firearm

hand cream (n)
käsivoide
  cream

hand dryer (n)
käsienkuivaaja, käsienkuivain
  electric device in a restroom to dry hands

hand fan (n)
viuhka
  hand-held device

hand grenade /ˈhænd.ɡɚˈneɪd/ /ˈhænd.ɡɹəˈneɪd/ (n)
käsikranaatti
  explosive device

hand heart (n)
sydän-käsimerkki
  gesture

hand in hand /ˌhændɪnˈhænd/ (adv)
käsi kädessä, käsikkäin
  holding or clasping hands
kuulua, käsi kädessä
  naturally together

hand job (n)
käteenveto, käsihoito, käsiseksi
  An act of masturbation performed by someone else's hand

hand net (n)
haavi
  small net

hand off (v)
luovuttaa, siirtää
  to pass or transfer

hand over (v)
luovuttaa, antaa
  to relinquish control or possession

hand over fist (adv)
pilvin pimein, rutosti
  quickly or in great quantity

hand puppet (n)
käsinukke
  puppet operated by the hand

hand sanitizer /ˈhænd ˌsænətaɪzɚ/ /ˈhænd ˌsænɪtaɪzɚ/ (n)
käsidesi, käsihuuhde
  liquid

hand tool (n)
käsityökalu
  tool powered by human muscle

hand towel (n)
käsipyyhe
  towel used for drying the hands or face

hand truck (n)
nokkakärry, pakettikärry
  box-moving handcart

hand waving (n)
käsienheiluttelu
  argumentation involving approximation

hand-eye coordination (n)
silmä-käsikoordinaatio, silmän ja käden koordinaatio
  degree of coordination

hand-held /ˈhændˌhɛld/ (adj)
kannettava, käsi-, käsikäyttöinen
  held in one hand

handbag /ˈhæm.bəɡ/ /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ (n)
käsilaukku
  small bag carried in the hand

handball (n)
käsi, käsikosketus
  football offence
käsipallo
  team sport
  ball in team sport

handball player (n)
käsipalloilija
  person who plays handball

handbell (n)
käsikello
  small bell rung by hand

handbook (n)
käsikirja
  a book of reference

handbrake (n)
käsijarru, seisontajarru
  hand-operated brake in a car

handbrake turn (n)
lehmänkäännös, täyskäännös
  abrubt change of opinion
käsijarrukäännös
  automobile driving manoeuvre

handcart (n)
käsikärry, käsikärryt
  a cart designed to be pulled or pushed by hand

handclapping (n)
käsien taputus, kätten taputus, taputus
  activity of clapping hands

handcraft (v)
tehdä käsityötä
  to engage in handcraft or handicraft

handcrafted (adj)
käsintehty
  made by hand

handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/ (n)
käsirauta, käsiraudat
  ring of a locking fetter for the hand

handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/ (v)
sitoa
  figuratively: to restrain
käsiraudoittaa, laittaa käsiraudat, panna käsirautoihin
  to apply handcuffs

handcuffs (n)
käsiraudat
  metal rings for fastening wrists

handed /ˈhændəd/ /ˈhændɪd/ (adj)
kätinen
  having a peculiar or characteristic hand

handedness (n)
kätisyys
  preference for using the right or left hand
kiraalisuus, kätisyys
  property

handful /ˈhæn(d)fəl/ /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ (n)
kourallinen
  amount held in hand
  small number

handgun (n)
käsiase, käsituliase
  small, hand-held gun

handheld console (n)
käsikonsoli
  portable game console

handhold (n)
kädensija
  projection to hold

handicap /ˈhændikæp/ (n)
vamma
  disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people
tasoitus
  in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed
tasoituskilpailu
  race
haitta
  something that prevents, hampers, or hinders

handicapped (adj)
vajaakykyinen, vammainen
  having a handicap

handicraft /ˈhændɪkɹæft/ /ˈhændɪkɹɑːft/ (n)
käsityö
  artifact
käsityöläinen
  handicraftsman
käsityötaito
  trade requiring skill of hand

handiwork /ˈhændiˌwɜːk/ /ˈhændiˌwɝk/ (n)
käsityö
  work done by the hands

handkerchief /ˈheɪŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃiːf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ (n)
nenäliina
  cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands

handle /ˈhæn.dl̩/ /ˈhɛən.dl̩/ (n)
lempinimi
kahva
  computing: reference to an object or structure
  topological space
vaihto
  gross amount of wagering
parrunpätkä
  half-gallon bottle of alcohol
väline
  instrument for effecting a purpose
kahva, ripa
  part of a door
kahva, kädensija, otin
  part of an object held in the hand when used or moved

handle /ˈhæn.dl̩/ /ˈhɛən.dl̩/ (v)
hoitaa
  (rare in English) to accustom to the hand; to take care of with the hands
käydä kauppaa
  to be concerned with; to be an expert in
käsitellä
  to deal with (a subject, argument, topic, or theme) in speaking, in writing, or in art
  to manage, control, or direct
  to manage, use, or wield with the hands
  to receive and transfer; to have pass through one's hands; hence, to buy and sell
tunnustella, kosketella
  to touch; to feel or hold with the hand(s)
kohdella
  to treat, to deal with (in a specified way)
käsitellä, käyttää käsiä
  to use the hands

handle with kid gloves (v)
käsitellä silkkihansikkain
  to treat something very delicately

handleability (n)
käsiteltävyys
  condition

handleable (adj)
käsiteltävä
  capable of being handled

handlebar /ˈhændəlbɑː/ /ˈhændəlbɑːɹ/ (n)
ohjaustanko
  bar for steering

handlebar moustache (n)
ohjaustankoviikset
  moustache style

handleless (adj)
kädensijaton
  without handle

handless /ˈhændləs/ (adj)
kädetön
  without a hand

handling /ˈhændlɪŋ/ /ˈhændl̩ɪŋ/ (n)
varastetun tavaran kauppa
  criminal offence
käsittely
  touching, controlling, managing with the hands

handmade /ˈhændˌmeɪd/ (adj)
käsin tehty
  made by hand

handmaid /ˈhændˌmeɪd/ (n)
palvelijatar
  maid that waits at hand

handout /ˈhændaʊt/ (n)
almu
  a gift to the poor or needy
mainoslehtinen, moniste, tiedote
  a worksheet, leaflet or pamphlet given out for a certain use

handover (n)
siirto
  transference of authority

handpick (v)
poimia, valita
  To select carefully with individual attention

handpicked (adj)
käsin poimittu
  picked by hand
huolella valittu, poimittu
  selected with great care

handrail (n)
kaide, käsijohde
  rail which can be held

hands down (adv)
helposti
  without much effort, easily

hands off (adj)
puuttumaton, sekaantumaton
  not interfering with others' decisions and actions

hands off (interjection)
irti!, näpit irti!
  don't touch!

hands up (interjection)
kädet ylös!
  surrender!

hands-on /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ (adj)
käytäntö
  involving active participation

handsaw (n)
käsisaha
  saw small enough to be used by one hand

handsel /ˈhæn.səl/ /ˈhænd.səl/ (n)
uudenvuodenlahja
  gift given at New Year

handset /ˈhæn(d)sɛt/ (n)
käsipuhelin, luuri
  the part of a telephone containing both receiver and transmitter, held in the hand

handsfree (n)
handsfree-puhelin, sankaluuri
  handsfree phone

handshake (n)
kättely
  grasping of hands by two people

handsoap (n)
käsisaippua
  handsoap

handsome /ˈhæn.səm/ /ˈhænd.səm/ /ˈhænt.səm/ (adj)
muhkea
  moderately large
komea, kaunis
  of man: attractive

handsomeness /ˈhænsəmnəs/ (n)
komeus
  quality of being handsome

handspan (n)
vaaksa
  a measurement

handstand /ˈhændˌstænd/ (n)
käsilläseisonta, käsinseisonta
  a movement or position in which a person is upside down

handsy /ˈhændzi/ (adj)
käpälöidä, lääppiä
  prone to touching others

handwash (n)
käsisaippua
  liquid soap

handwaving /ˈhandweɪvɪŋ/ (adj)
käsiään heiluttava
  waving the hands

handwrite (v)
kirjoittaa käsin
  write something manually

handwriting /ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/ (n)
käsinkirjoitus
  act or process of writing with the hand
käsiala
  characteristic writing of a particular person
käsin kirjoitettu teksti
  text written by hand

handy /ˈhæn.di/ (adj)
kätevä, taitava
  dexterous
kätevä
  easy to use
käden ulottuvilla
  within reach

handyman /ˈhændimæn/ (n)
nikkari, yleismies
  man who does odd tasks

hang /hæŋ/ [heɪŋ] (v)
olla uhattuna
  chess: to be vulnerable to capture
joutua uhatuksi
  chess: to cause to become vulnerable to capture
jumittaa, kaataa
  computing: to cause (a program or computer) to stop responding
jumittua, jäätyä, kaatua
  computing: to stop responding
hengailla, roikkua
  informal: to loiter
levyttää, tapetoida
  to apply (wallpaper or drywall to a wall)
roikkua hirressä
  to be executed using gallows
riippua, roikkua
  to be or remain suspended
ripustaa
  to cause to be suspended
  to exhibit by hanging
  to place on a hook
ripustella
  to decorate (something) with hanging objects
hirttää, riippua
  to execute by suspension from the neck
roikkua
  to float as if suspended
  to remain persistently in one's thoughts
roikuttaa
  to hold or bear in a suspended or inclined manner or position

hang about (v)
norkoilla, roikkua
  to linger, loiter, or stay
hengailla, viettää aikaansa
  to spend time or be friends with

hang around (v)
hengailla, hengata
  to spend time or be friends
norkoilla
  to stay, linger or loiter

hang by a thread (v)
olla hiuskarvan varassa
  to be in a precarious situation

hang glider /hæŋ ˈɡlaɪdə(ɹ)/ [heɪŋ ˈɡlaɪdɚ] (n)
riippuliidin
  aircraft
riippuliitäjä
  rider

hang gliding /hæŋ ˈɡlɑɪdɪŋ/ [heɪŋ ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ] (n)
riippuliito
  flying in a hang glider

hang in the balance (v)
olla vaakalaudalla
  to be in a precarious situation

hang on (v)
pitää kiinni
  continually believe in something
  to hold, grasp, or grip
purra hammasta, sinnitellä
  persevere
säilyttää
  to keep; to store something for someone
odottaa
  wait a minute

hang on every word (v)
kuunnella jokaista sanaa
  To be completely attentive to what another person is saying

hang out /ˈhæŋ ˈaʊt/ (v)
hengailla, lorvia, maleksia, notkua, oleilla, roikkua
  to do nothing in particular

hang out to dry (v)
jättää oman onnensa nojaan
  abandon someone in need

hang up (v)
vaivata
  emotionally trouble
ripustaa
  put up to hang
katkaista, katkaista puhelu, lopettaa puhelu, sulkea puhelin
  terminate a phone call

hang up one's boots (v)
lopettaa, ripustaa pelikenkänsä naulaan
  to retire

hang-glide (v)
riippuliitää
  fly a hang glider

hangar /ˈhæŋə/ /ˈhæŋɚ/ (n)
lentokonehalli, hangaari, lentokonesuoja
  a large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept

hangaround (n)
hangaround, hängä
  wannabee member of a motorcycle gang

hanger /ˈhæŋ.ə/ /ˈhæŋ.ɚ/ [ˈheɪŋ.ɚ] (n)
roikkusyöttö
  baseball: hanging pitch
henkari, vaateripustin
  clothes hanger
hukari
  short, curved sword
metsäinen jyrkänne
  steep, wooded slope
kannatin
  strap hung to the girdle, by which a dagger or sword is suspended
kannatin, ripustin
  that by which a thing is suspended

hanging /ˈhæŋ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
riippuva, roikkuva
  suspended

hanging /ˈhæŋ.ɪŋ/ (n)
seinäkoriste
  anything wide, high and thin that is hung
hirttäminen
  means of execution
hirttäjäiset
  public event at which a person is hanged
ripustus
  way in which hangings (decorations) are arranged

hanging basket (n)
amppeli
  container filled with decorative plants

hanging coffin (n)
riippuva ruumisarkku
  coffin suspended on a cliff

hanging indentation (n)
riippuva sisennys, roikkuva sisennys

hanging loop (n)
ripustuslenkki
  loop for hanging something else than cloth
raksi
  strip for hanging a coat

hangman (n)
pyöveli, hirttäjä
  executioner
hirsipuu
  game

hangman's noose (n)
hirttosilmukka
  knot

hangnail /ˈhæŋneɪl/ [heɪŋneɪ̯ɫ] (n)
kynsipiikki
  protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail

hangout (n)
kantapaikka
  place for hanging out; an informal meeting-place

hangover /ˈhæŋoʊvɚ/ /ˈhæŋəʊvə/ (n)
krapula, kankkunen, darra, kanuuna, kohmelo, pohmelo
  negative effects caused by heavy drinking
krapula
  unpleasant relic left from prior events

hangxiety /ˈhæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ (n)
moraalinen krapula, morkkis

hanja /ˈhɑn.d͡ʒɑ/ /ˈhɑn.d͡ʒə/ (n)
hanja
  Han character script used to write Korean

hank /hæŋk/ (n)
kieppi, vyyhti
  coil or loop
litsa, ratsastaja
  nautical: ring or shackle to secure staysail

hankering (n)
halu, havittelu, hinku, kaipaus, kaipuu
  strong desire

hanukkiah (n)
hanukia
  nine-branched candelabrum

haoma (n)
haoma, homa
  Haoma

hapax legomenon /ˌhæpæks ləˈɡɒmənɒn/ (n)
hapax legomenon
  word occurring only once

haphazard /ˌhæpˈhæz.əd/ /ˌhæpˈhæz.ɚd/ (adj)
sattumanvarainen, satunnainen, umpimähkäinen
  random, chaotic, incomplete

hapkido (n)
hapkido
  martial art

hapless /ˈhæpləs/ /ˈhæplɪs/ (adj)
epäonninen, kovaonninen, onneton
  very unlucky; ill-fated

haplogroup (n)
haploryhmä
  group of haplotypes

haploid (adj)
haploidi, haploidinen
  having a single set of unpaired chromosomes

haploid (n)
haploidi
  haploid cell

haploidy (n)
haploidia
  state of being haploid

haploinsufficiency (n)
haploinsuffisienssi

haploinsufficient (adj)
haploinsuffisientti
  exhibiting haploinsufficiency

haplology /hæˈplɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
haplologia, tavuheitto
  deleting syllables
tavuheitto
  instance of deleting a syllable

haplosufficient (adj)
haplosuffisientti
  not haploinsufficient

haplotype (n)
haplotyyppi
  group of alleles

happen /ˈhæpən/ (v)
tapahtua, sattua, käydä
  to occur
sattua
  to occur by chance, unexpectedly

happening /ˈhæpnɪŋ/ /ˈhæpɪnɪŋ/ [hæpnɪn] (adj)
muodikas, trendikäs
  of a person: trendy, up-to-the-minute
tapahtuva
  of a place: busy, lively

happening /ˈhæpnɪŋ/ /ˈhæpɪnɪŋ/ [hæpnɪn] (n)
improvisoitu esitys
  a spontaneous or improvised event, especially one that involves audience participation
tapahtuma
  something that happens

happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/ (adv)
onneksi
  by good chance, fortunately
onnellisesti
  in a happy manner
halukkaasti
  willingly

happily ever after (adv)
onnellisena elämänsä loppuun asti, onnellisina elämänsä loppuun asti
  happily until death

happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ /ˈhæpinɪs/ (n)
onnellisuus
  agreeable feeling
onnellisuus, onni, ilo, riemu
  emotion of being happy
onnekkuus, onni
  good luck

happy /ˈhæpi/ (adj)
aulis, kätevä
  appropriate, apt, felicitous
halukas, suostuvainen
  content (to do something); having no objection (to something)
onnellinen, iloinen, tyytyväinen
  contented, joyous
onnellinen, hyvä, onnekas
  fortunate, lucky

happy Easter (phraseologicalUnit)
hyvää pääsiäistä
  an expression used during Easter

happy New Year (phraseologicalUnit)
hyvää uutta vuotta, onnellista uutta vuotta
  Happy New Year

happy as a clam (adj)
iloinen kuin peipponen
  very happy and carefree

happy birthday /ˈhæp.i ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæp.i ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ (interjection)
hyvää syntymäpäivää, onnea, onneksi olkoon, paljon onnea
  good wishes for a birthday

happy birthday /ˈhæp.i ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæp.i ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ (v)
toivottaa hyvää syntymäpäivää
  wish someone a happy birthday

happy holidays (phraseologicalUnit)
hyviä pyhiä, hyvää lomaa
  holiday greeting

happy hour (n)
happy hour
  pub discount drinking hours

happy medium (n)
kultainen keskitie
  balanced position

haptic /ˈhæptɪk/ (adj)
haptinen
  of or relating to haptics
  of or relating to the sense of touch

hapticity (n)
haptisuus
  measure of the number of atoms of a ligand that are coordinated to a central atom

haptics /ˈhæptɪks/ (n)
haptiikka
  computing: study of user interfaces with sense of touch
  medicine: study of the sense of touch

hara-kiri (n)
harakiri
  ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  self-destructive act
  suicide

harakat (n)
harakat
  Arabic diacritic

haram /həˈɹɑːm/ (adj)
haraam
  forbidden by Islam

harangue /həˈɹeɪŋ/ /həˈɹæŋ/ (n)
palopuhe
  impassioned speech
saarna, vuodatus
  tirade

harangue /həˈɹeɪŋ/ /həˈɹæŋ/ (v)
paasata, saarnata
  to give a forceful lecture

harass /həˈɹæs/ /ˈhæɹəs/ (v)
hätyyttää, kiusata
  to annoy (someone) frequently or systematically
ahdistella, häiritä
  to persistently bother (someone, or a group of people) physically or psychologically when such behaviour is illegal and/or unwanted, especially over an extended period
vainota
  to put excessive burdens upon (someone)
ahdistella, häiritä, vainota
  to trouble (someone, or a group of people) through repeated military-style attacks

harassment /-mɪnt/ /həˈɹæs.mənt/ /ˈhæɹ.əs.mənt/ (n)
ahdistelu, häirintä
  deliberate pestering or annoying
ahdistelu
  persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress

harbinger /ˈhɑɹbɪnd͡ʒəɹ/ /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/ (n)
airut, sanansaattaja
  that which foretells the coming of something

harbor /ˈhɑɹbɚ/ /ˈhɑːbə/ (n)
satama
  for ships
turvapaikka, turvasatama
  place of shelter

harbor /ˈhɑɹbɚ/ /ˈhɑːbə/ (v)
hautoa mielessään
  to hold in one's thoughts
suojella, antaa suojapaikka, tarjota suojapaikka
  to provide safe place

harbor seal (n)
kirjohylje
  Phoca vitulina

harbour porpoise (n)
pyöriäinen
  a porpoise, Phocoena phocoena

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ (adj)
kova, rankka
  demanding a lot of effort to endure
tiukka, vahva, väkevä
  of drink: strong
kova, vaikea
  requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
kova
  resistant to pressure
  of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
ankara
  severe
vahva
  unquestionable

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ (adv)
kovaa, kovasti, tiukasti
  with much force or effort (related to act of think)

hard Brexit /-bɹeɡzɘt/ /-bɹɛɡzɪt/ /ˈhɐːd ˌbɹeksɘt/ /ˈhɑɹd ˌbɹɛksɪt/ /ˈhɑːd ˌbɹɛksɪt/ /ˌhɐːd ˈbɹeksɘt/ /ˌhɑɹd ˈbɹɛksɪt/ /ˌhɑːd ˈbɹɛksɪt/ (pn)
kova Brexit
  withdrawal

hard candy (n)
kova karkki, kova makeinen
  candy prepared from one or more syrups

hard cheese (n)
kova juusto
  A standard type of firm, ripe cheese

hard cider (n)
omenasiideri
  beverage

hard code (v)
kovakoodata
  to insert unchangeable code

hard copy (n)
paperikopio, paperituloste
  copy

hard currency (n)
kova valuutta
  globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value

hard disk (n)
kiintolevy, kovalevy
  recording disk in a drive unit
kovalevy, kiintolevy
  unit and all the disks within it

hard disk drive (n)
kiintolevyasema, kovalevyasema
  hard drive or hard disk

hard drive (n)
kiintolevy, kovalevy
  device used for storing large amounts of data

hard drug (n)
kova huumausaine, kova huume

hard freeze (n)
ankara halla
  freeze sufficiently long and severe to destroy seasonal vegetation

hard hat (n)
kypärä, työmaakypärä
  construction helmet

hard liquor (n)
väkevä alkoholijuoma
  distilled beverage with a high alcohol content

hard nut to crack (n)
kova pähkinä purtavaksi
  challenging problem to solve

hard of hearing (adj)
heikkokuuloinen, huonokuuloinen, kuulovikainen
  having difficulty hearing

hard palate (n)
kova kitalaki
  tissue

hard return (n)
kappaleenvaihto

hard rock (n)
hard rock
  rock music genre

hard science (n)
eksakti tiede, kova tiede, luonnontiede
  sciences

hard shoulder (n)
piennar, päällystetty piennar
  verge to the side of a highway

hard sign (n)
kova merkki
  Cyrillic letter "Ъ/ъ"

hard time (n)
hankaluudet, vaikeudet
  difficulties

hard water (n)
kova vesi
  water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals

hard-boiled (adj)
kovaksikeitetty
  callous
  of an egg

hard-earned (adj)
kovalla työllä ansaittu
  obtained with a great deal of effort

hard-liner (n)
kovan linjan kannattaja, radikaali
  A person who takes a firm position on some policy

hard-on /ˈhɑɹdɑn/ (n)
seisokki, stondis
  erection of the penis

hard-pressed (adj)
vaikea
  barely able
vaikeudet
  in financial or survival difficulty

hard-won (adj)
kovalla työllä ansaittu
  having been obtained with effort

hardboard (n)
kovalevy
  high-density chipboard

hardcore /hɑː(ɹ)dˈkɔː(ɹ)/ (adj)
kova
  of or pertaining to pornography that depicts penetration
peräänantamaton, sitkeä
  resistant to change

hardcore pornography (n)
kova porno
  hardcore pornography

hardcover (adj)
kovakantinen
  of a book: having a rigid binding

harden /ˈhɑɹdn̩/ /ˈhɑːdn̩/ (v)
vahvistaa suojausta
  computing: to modify to make resistant to malicious attacks
vahvistaa
  figurative: to strengthen
kovettua, lujittua
  to become hard
kovettaa, turruttaa, turtua
  to become or make less sensitive
kovettaa, lujittaa
  to make hard(er)

hardened /ˈhɑɹdn̩d/ /ˈhɑːdn̩d/ (adj)
luutunut, vakiintunut
  firmly established or unlikely to change
vahvistettu
  having extra defences against attack
karaistunut, luja
  inured, toughened
paatunut, säälimätön, tunteeton
  unfeeling; pitiless; callous

hardening (n)
kovettaminen, kovettuminen
  process
kovete
  that which hardens

hardhead (n)
australiansotka
  Aythya australis
kovakallo
  practical or harheaded person

hardhearted (adj)
kovasydäminen
  lacking in compassion

hardihood (n)
rohkeus
  boldness

hardly /ˈhɑɹdli/ /ˈhɑːdli/ (adv)
tuskin, hädin tuskin, töin tuskin
  barely, only just

hardpan (n)
anturamaa, jankko
  layer of soil

hardscrabble /ˈhɑɹdˌskɹæbəl/ (adj)
vaivalloinen
  involving hard work and struggle

hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ /ˈhɑːdˌʃɪp/ (n)
vaikeus, vaiva, vastoinkäyminen
  difficulty or trouble

hardtack (n)
laivakorppu
  hard biscuit

hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ /ˈhɑːdˌwɛə/ (n)
elektroniikka, laitteisto
  electronic equipment
kalusto
  equipment
rakennustarvikkeet
  fixtures, equipment, tools and devices
laitteisto, rauta, hardis, hardware
  material part of a computer
rautatavara
  metal implements
tykki
  slang: firearm

hardware store (n)
rautakauppa
  merchant

hardworking (adj)
ahkera
  taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly

hardy /ˈhɑɹdi/ /ˈhɑːdi/ (adj)
kylmänkestävä, sitkeä
  inured to fatigue or hardships

hare /hɛə/ /hɛɚ/ /hɛː/ (n)
jänis
  animal

hare-wallaby (n)
mala
  wallaby of the genus Lagorchestes

harebell (n)
kissankello
  plant

harefoot (n)
jänönapila
  Trifolium arvense

harehound (n)
jäniskoira
  dog breed type

harelip (n)
huulihalkio
  congenital malformation of the upper lip

harelipped (adj)
halkihuulinen
  having a harelip

harem /(ˌ)hɑːˈɹiːm/ /ˈhæɹəm/ /ˈhɑːɹiːm/ /ˈhɛəɹəm/ (n)
haaremi
  the private part of an Arab household
  group of women in a polygamous household
  group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male

hark /hɑː(ɹ)k/ (v)
kuule, kuunnella tarkasti, kuunnella tarkkaavaisesti
  to listen attentively

hark back /ˈhɑɹkˌbæk/ /ˈhɑːkbæk/ /ˌhɑɹk ˈbæk/ /ˌhɑːk ˈbæk/ (v)
hakea jälki uudelleen
  of hounds: to retrace a course in order to pick up the lost scent of prey
ikävöidä, kaivata, palata
  to allude, return, or revert to (a subject previously mentioned, etc.); to evoke, or long or pine for (a past era or event)

harlequin /ˈhɑɹlɪkwɪn/ /ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/ (adj)
harlekiinikuvioinen, riemunkirjava
  brightly colored

harlequin /ˈhɑɹlɪkwɪn/ /ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/ (n)
harlekiini
  pantomime fool

harlequin duck (n)
virta-alli
  Histrionicus histrionicus

harlotry (n)
haureus, huoruus
  trade of a harlot; prostitution.

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ (n)
vahinko
  injury; hurt; damage
haitta, vahinko
  that which causes injury, damage, or loss

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ (v)
vahingoittaa
  cause damage

harm's way (n)
vaara
  place or course of danger

harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ /ˈhɑːmfl̩/ (adj)
haitallinen, vahingollinen
  likely to be damaging

harmfully (adv)
vahingollisesti
  in a harmful manner

harmless /ˈhɑɹmləs/ /ˈhɑːmləs/ (adj)
harmiton
  incapable of causing harm or danger

harmlessly /ˈhɑɹmləsli/ /ˈhɑːmləsli/ (adv)
harmittomasti
  in a harmless manner

harmlessness (n)
harmittomuus, vaarattomuus
  the characteristic of being harmless

harmonic /hɑː(ɹ)ˈmɒnɪk/ (adj)
harmoninen
  mathematical attribute of mathematical entities
  pertaining to harmony
  pleasant to hear

harmonic balancer (n)
värinänvaimennin
  device

harmonic mean (n)
harmoninen keskiarvo
  type of average

harmonic oscillator (n)
harmoninen värähtelijä
  system

harmonica /ˌhɑɹˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/ /ˌhɑɹˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/ (n)
huuliharppu
  wind instrument

harmonics (n)
harmoniikka
  the science of musical sounds

harmonious /hɑɹˈmoʊniəs/ /hɑːˈməʊnɪəs/ (adj)
harmoninen, sopusointuinen
  having components pleasingly combined
harmoninen, sointuva
  melodious
harmoninen, sointuva, sopusointuinen
  showing accord

harmony /ˈhɑɹ.mə.ni/ /ˈhɑː.mə.ni/ (n)
sointuoppi
  music: the academic study of chords
sointu
  music: two or more notes played simultaneously to produce a chord
harmonia, sopusointu
  pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds
  agreement or accord

harness /ˈhɑː(ɹ).nəs/ (n)
valjaat
  restraint or support

harness /ˈhɑː(ɹ).nəs/ (v)
valjastaa, ottaa käyttöön
  to place a harness on something

harness racing (n)
ravikilpailu, ravit
  form of horse racing

harness saddle (n)
selustin, setolkka, sila
  part of a harness which supports the weight of poles or shafts attaching a vehicle to a horse or other animal

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ (n)
harppu
  musical instrument

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ (v)
jankuttaa
  to repeatedly mention a subject

harp on (v)
jankuttaa
  to continue to bring up a point of contention

harp seal /ˈhɑɹp.siːl/ /ˈhɑːp.siːl/ (n)
grönlanninhylje
  a species of seal

harpist /ˈhɑɹpɪst/ (n)
harpisti
  Person who plays the harp

harpoon /hɑːɹˈpuːn/ /hɑːˈpuːn/ (n)
harppuuna
  spearlike weapon

harpoon /hɑːɹˈpuːn/ /hɑːˈpuːn/ (v)
harppunoida
  to hunt with a harpoon

harpsichord /ˈhɑɹp.sɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)p.sɪ.kɔː(ɹ)d/ (n)
cembalo, klavesiini
  musical instrument

harpsichordist (n)
cembalisti
  one who plays the harpsichord

harpy /ˈhɑɹpi/ /ˈhɑːpi/ (n)
harpyija
  fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
harppu
  obnoxious, shrewish woman

harpy eagle (n)
harpyija
  Harpia harpyja

harquebus /ˈhɑɹkwɪbʌs/ /ˈhɑɹkɪbʌs/ (n)
arkebuusi, hakapyssy
  obsolete matchlock firearm

harridan /ˈhæɹ.ɪ.dən/ /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.dən/ (n)
äkäpussi
  vicious and scolding woman

harrier /ˈhæɹi.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
jäniskoira
  A kind of dog used to hunt hares
suohaukka
  birds of prey

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ (n)
äes, hara, karhi
  device

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ (v)
äestää
  drag a harrow over
pelotella, vaivata
  traumatise, frighten

harrowing /ˈhæɹəʊiŋ/ (adj)
raastava, riipaiseva, sydäntäraastava, tuskaisa, tuskallinen
  causing pain or distress

harrowing /ˈhæɹəʊiŋ/ (n)
äestys, äestäminen
  the process of breaking up earth with a harrow

harrowing of hell (n)
laskeutuminen helvettiin, laskeutuminen tuonelaan
  raid into the underworld

harsh /hæʃ/ /hɑɹʃ/ /hɑːʃ/ (adj)
karkea, kova
  rough
kova, ankara, julma, raaka, tyly
  severe or cruel

harshly /ˈhɑːʃli/ (adv)
ankarasti, julmasti, karkeasti, karskisti, tylysti, vakavasti
  in a harsh manner; severely

hart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ (n)
saksanhirvi
  male deer

hart's tongue (n)
hirvenkieli
  Asplenium scolopendrium

hartebeest /ˈhɑːtəbiːst/ (n)
kongoni
  Alcelaphus bucelaphus

hartshorn salt (n)
hirvensarvisuola
  hartshorn salt

hartwort (n)
kauluskoruputki, kaulusputki
  plant of Europe

haruspex (n)
haruspeksi
  one who practices divination by inspecting entrails

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ (n)
sadonkorjuujuhla
  pagan ceremony
sadonkorjuu
  process of gathering the ripened crop
sato, tuotos
  product or result of any exertion
sadonkorjuuaika
  season of gathering the ripened crop
sato
  yield of harvesting

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ (v)
korjata
  to bring in a harvest; reap
  to be occupied bringing in a harvest
  to win, achieve a gain

harvest mite (n)
samettipunkki
  harvest mite

harvest moon (n)
syksyn ensimmäinen täysikuu
  first full moon of autumn
syyskuun täysikuu
  full moon nearest the autumn equinox

harvest mouse (n)
vaivaishiiri
  Micromys minutus
hiirunen
  mouse of the genus Reithrodontomys

harvest time (n)
sadonkorjuuaika
  harvest time

harvester (n)
harvesteri
  forestry machine
elonkorjuukone
  machine that harvests
sadonkorjaaja
  person who gathers the harvest

harvesting (n)
sadonkorjuu
  the gathering of a mature crop

harvestman (n)
lukki
  arachnid

has-been /ˈhæz.biːn/ /ˈhæz.bɪn/ (n)
entinen kuuluisuus, unohdettu suuruus
  person declining in popularity or effectiveness

hash /ˈhæʃ/ (n)
hakkelus
  chopped food, especially meat and potatoes
sekasotku
  confused mess
tiiviste
  guess made by a mining computer
hajautusarvo, tarkiste, tiiviste
  key generated by a hash function
ristikkomerkki, risuaita, ruutu
  the # symbol
hasa
  clipped form of hashish

hash /ˈhæʃ/ (v)
pilkkoa
  to chop into small pieces
huiskia
  to make a quick, rough version
hajauttaa, tiivistää
  to transform according to a hash function

hash brown (n)
hash brown
  fried patty

hash function (n)
hajautusfunktio, tiivistefunktio
  type of algorithm

hash oil (n)
hasisöljy

hash table (n)
hajautustaulu
  associative array

hash tree (n)
hajautuspuu
  tree

hashish /hæˈʃiːʃ/ /həˈʃiːʃ/ /ˈhæʃɪʃ/ (n)
hasis
  cannabis extract
hasis, marihuana
  dried leaves of the Indian hemp plant

hashrate (n)
louhintateho
  number of hashes

hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/ (n)
aihetunniste, hashtag, hästäkki
  a tag with a hash sign

hasp /hæsp/ /hɑːsp/ (n)
salpa
  a clasp

hasp /hæsp/ /hɑːsp/ (v)
salvata
  to shut or fasten with hasp

hassium /ˈhæsiəm/ (n)
hassium
  chemical element with atomic number 108

hassle /ˈhæsl̩/ (n)
kina, riita
  fight or argument
sählinki, sähläys
  trouble, bother, unwanted annoyances or problems

hassle /ˈhæsl̩/ (v)
kiusata
  To pick a fight or start an argument
  To trouble, to bother, to annoy

hassock /ˈhasək/ (n)
mätäs
  grass
ottomaani, rahi
  ottoman

hastate /ˈhæsteɪt/ (adj)
keihästyvinen
  botany, of leaves: with lobes pointing outward from base
keihäs, keihäsmäinen
  of or pertaining to a spear

haste makes waste (proverb)
ei ole hoppu hyväksi eikä kiire kunniaksi
  being too hasty leads to wasteful mistakes

hasten /ˈheɪ.sən/ (v)
kiirehtiä
  to make someone/something speed up
kiirehtää
  to move in a quick fashion

hastily /ˈheɪstɪli/ (adv)
kiireesti
  in a hasty manner

hastiness (n)
kiireisyys
  characteristic of being hasty

hasty /ˈheɪsti/ (adj)
hätiköity, hätäinen, kiireinen
  acting in haste; being too hurried or quick

hat /hæt/ [hat] [hɛt] (n)
hattu
  a head covering

hat in hand (adv)
lakki kourassa
  with humility

hat rack (n)
hattuteline, naulakko, pystynaulakko
  furniture for storing hats and clothing on

hat trick /ˈhætɹɪk/ (n)
hattutemppu
  three achievements in a single game or similar

hatband (n)
hattunauha
  band about a hat

hatch /hæt͡ʃ/ (n)
luukku
  horizontal door
  narrow passageway between the decks
luukku, tarjoiluluukku
  opening for serving food
huoltoluukku, luukku
  small door provided for access for maintenance
haudontaerä, pesue
  birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time
parveilu
  phenomenon related to insects' mating

hatch /hæt͡ʃ/ (v)
kuoriutua, aueta
  of an egg, to break open
hautoa
  to devise
  to incubate eggs
kuoriutua
  to emerge from an egg

hatchback (n)
viistoperä
  a car with a sloping, hinged rear door that opens upwards

hatchet /ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/ (n)
kirves, pikkukirves
  small axe

hatching (n)
kuoriutuminen
  act of egg hatching
haudontaerä, pesue
  group which emerge from eggs at the same time
viivoitus
  method of shading

hatchling (n)
vastakuoriutunut
  a newly hatched animal

hatchway (n)
kulkuluukku
  doorway with hatch

hate /heɪt/ /hæɪ̯t/ (v)
vihata
  to dislike intensely

hate crime (n)
viharikos
  crime motivated by hate

hate speech (n)
vihapuhe
  offensive speech

hateful /ˈheɪtfəl/ (adj)
inhottava, vastenmielinen, vihattava
  dislikable
vihantäyteinen
  full of hate

hatemonger (n)
riidankylväjä, vihanlietsoja
  one who encourages hatred

hater /ˈheɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪtɚ/ (n)
vihaaja
  one who hates

hatful (n)
hatullinen
  amount

hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ (n)
viha
  strong aversion

hatter /ˈhætə(ɹ)/ (n)
hatuntekijä
  person who makes, sells, or repairs hats

haughtily (adv)
kopeasti
  in a haughty manner

haughtiness (n)
ylimielisyys
  the property of being haughty

haughty /ˈhɑti/ /ˈhɔːti/ (adj)
kopea, koppava, mahtaileva, ylimielinen
  disdainful, supercilious; in demeanour conveying the assumption of superiority

haul /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ (v)
hilata, vetää
  (figuratively) to drag, pull, tug
kääntyä vastaiseen
  (nautical) of the wind: to shift fore
luuvata, nostaa tuuleen
  (nautical) to steer closer to the wind
haalata, hilata, raahata
  to carry or transport something heavy or difficult to move
haalata, hinata, kiskoa, laahata, raahata
  to draw or pull something heavy
juontaa, kiskoa
  to transport by drawing or pulling

haul ass (v)
kiiruhtaa, painua
  to hurry

haunch /hɑnt͡ʃ/ /hɑːnt͡ʃ/ /hɒnt͡ʃ/ /hɔnt͡ʃ/ /hɔːnt͡ʃ/ (n)
lanne, lonkka
  area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
takaneljännes
  loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food

haunt /hænt/ /hɑːnt/ /hɔːnt/ (n)
ruokintapaikka
  feeding place for animals
kantapaikka, vakiopaikka
  place at which one is regularly found

haunt /hænt/ /hɑːnt/ /hɔːnt/ (v)
kummitella, olla
  to inhabit, or visit frequently
asustella, majailla
  to live habitually
vaivata
  to make uneasy
varjostaa
  to stalk

haunted /ˈhɑntɪd/ /ˈhɔːntɪd/ (adj)
kummitus-
  frequented by a ghost
ahdistunut
  showing a feeling of being disturbed

haunted house (n)
kummitustalo
  house believed to be a center for supernatural occurrences

haustorium (n)
imujuuri
  root of a parasitic plant

haute couture /əʊt kuːˈtjʊə/ (n)
haute couture
ranskalainen muoti
  French fashion
huippumuoti
  fashion houses or designers
  stylish design

have /heɪv/ /hæf/ /hæv/ /həv/ /ə/ /əv/ (v)
olla
  auxiliary used in forming the perfect and the past perfect tenses
  engage in sexual intercourse with
määrätä, pyytää
  cause to, by command or request
saada lapsi, synnyttää
  give birth to
adessive + 3rd person singular of olla, kärsiä
  to be afflicted with, suffer from
adessive + 3rd person singular of olla
  to be scheduled to attend
  to experience, go through
  used to state the existence or presence of someone in a specified relationship with the subject
ottaa, saada
  to partake of something
omistaa, adessive + 3rd person singular of olla, omata
  to possess
puijata
  to trick

have a ball (v)
pitää hauskaa
  to enjoy thoroughly

have a bone to pick (v)
olla kana kynittävänä
  have a complaint or grievance

have a bun in the oven (v)
olla pulla uunissa
  (informal) to be pregnant; to be expecting a baby

have a crack at (v)
kokeilla, yrittää
  to attempt (something); to try to do

have a foot in both camps (v)
istua kahdella tuolilla

have a good one (phraseologicalUnit)
kiitos käynnistä
  parting phrase

have a good one (v)
pitää hyvät juhlat
  to enjoy an event

have a mind of one's own (v)
olla oma tahto

have a nice day (phraseologicalUnit)
hyvää päivänjatkoa
  goodbye

have a safe trip home (phraseologicalUnit)
turvallista kotimatkaa

have a say (v)
sanoa sanansa
  to voice one's opinion

have a screw loose (v)
olla ruuvi löysällä
  to be insane, irrational, or eccentric

have a seat (v)
istuutua
  to sit down
  polite directive

have a way with (v)
olla taitava jossakin
  be skilled

have a whale of a time (v)
pitää hauskaa
  to enjoy oneself greatly

have a word (v)
puhua, puhutella
  speak to someone

have a word in someone's ear (v)
puhua kahden kesken
  to speak to in private

have an affair (v)
olla suhde, olla suhteessa, pettää
  engage in a relationship while married

have another think coming (v)
erehtyä, muuttaa suunnitelmia
  be deluded

have bats in one's belfry (v)
olla häkää yliskamarissa, olla latvasta laho, olla sekaisin
  to be crazy or eccentric

have been around (v)
olla kiertänyt muutakin kuin tahkoa

have blood on one's hands (v)
olla verta käsissään
  be responsible for a violent act

have butterflies in one's stomach (v)
olla perhosia vatsassa

have eyes bigger than one's stomach (v)
olla isommat silmät kuin vatsa
  take more food than one can eat

have eyes for (v)
olla ihastunut, olla kiinnostunut

have eyes in the back of one's head (v)
silmät selässä
  perceived ability to see

have fun (interjection)
pidä hauskaa, pitäkää hauskaa
  wish someone a good time

have fun (v)
huvitella, pitää hauskaa, rillutella
  enjoy oneself

have in mind (v)
olla mielessä
  consider, intend

have it (v)
kuolla, olla mennyttä
kertoa, sanoa
  to understand or believe

have it coming (v)
ansaita, olla jollekulle oikein
  to deserve or merit

have it in for (v)
kantaa kaunaa
  to be angry at

have it your way (phraseologicalUnit)
tee niinkuin haluat
  do something the way you want to

have its moments (v)
olla hetkensä
  experience brief periods of distinction

have legs (v)
kestää
  to have endurance; to have prospects to exist or go on for a long time

have more money than God (v)
olla enemmän rahaa kuin Kroisoksella, olla rahaa kuin rantarosvolla
  to be excessively rich

have one foot in the grave (v)
olla haudan partaalla, olla toinen jalka haudassa

have one's cake and eat it too (v)
[[sekä ... että|sekä]] syödä [[sekä ... että|että]] säästää kakku, syödä ja säästää kakku
  to have two things which are mutually incompatible

have one's eye on (v)
olla kiikarissa
  idioms meaning "to seek, pursue"

have one's hands full (v)
olla kädet täynnä, olla yllin kyllin tekemistä
  be busy or thoroughly preoccupied

have one's hands tied (v)
olla kädet sidottuna
  be powerless to act

have one's head screwed on (v)
olla järjissään

have one's head up one's ass (phraseologicalUnit)
olla pää perseessä

have one's heart in one's boots (v)
olla allapäin
  feel very sad

have one's heart in the right place (v)
sydän on paikallaan
  to have good intentions, to be well-intentioned

have one's moments (v)
olla hetkensä
  experience brief periods of distinction

have one's way (v)
tehdä tehtävänsä
  to achieve a desired or natural result
saada tahtonsa läpi
  to obtain the circumstances one wishes for

have one's way with (v)
maata
  to engage in sexual intercourse

have other fish to fry (v)
olla muutakin tekemistä, olla parempaakin tekemistä
  to have more important things to do

have second thoughts (v)
tulla toisiin ajatuksiin
  to change one's opinion

have sex (v)
rakastella
  take part in a sexual act

have someone's back (v)
olla jonkun tuki, tukea
  be prepared and willing to support or defend someone

have someone's ear (v)
olla jonkun huomio

have something going for one (v)
olla jotain

have something going with someone (v)
olla säätöä (jonkun) kanssa

have something on good authority (v)
olla tieto luotettavasta lähteestä

have the floor (v)
olla puheenvuoro

have the foggiest (v)
aavistus
  "I haven't the foggiest": [[I don't know]]

have the hots for (v)
olla pihkassa
  be attracted to someone

have the painters in (v)
olla menkat
  (euphemism) menstruate

have the wolf by the ear (v)
olla kahden tulen välissä
  to be in a difficult situation

have to /ˈhæf.tu/ /ˈhæf.tə/ /ˈhæv.tuː/ (v)
olla pakko, pitää, täytyä
  conclusion
täytyä, pitää, olla pakko
  obligation

have-nots (n)
köyhät, vähäosaiset
  the poor or underprivileged

haven /ˈheɪvən/ (n)
tyyssija
  a peaceful place
suojasatama, valkama
  harbour
turvapaikka
  refuge

haven /ˈheɪvən/ (v)
suojella, tarjota suojapaikka
  to put into, or provide with a haven

haversack (n)
kaurasäkki
  oat bag
olkareppu
  shoulder bag

haves /hævz/ (n)
ne, joilla on; rikkaat
  the wealthy or privileged

havoc /ˈhævək/ /ˈhævɪk/ (n)
hävitys, tuho, vahinko
  devastation
kaaos, sekasorto
  mayhem

haw /hɔː/ (interjection)
hah
  an imitation of laughter

haw /hɔː/ (n)
orapihlajanmarja
  fruit of hawthorn

hawfinch (n)
nokkavarpunen
  finch

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ (n)
haukka
  predatory bird of Accipitridae
  advocate of aggressive politics
  game theory: type of player
  similar bird
kakominen, rykiminen
  an effort to force up phlegm

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ (v)
metsästää haukalla
  to hunt with a hawk
kaupustella
  to sell
kakistaa, kakoa, rykiä
  to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat

hawk moth (n)
kiitäjä
  moth of the family Sphingidae

hawk-eagle (n)
afrikanpikkukotka, afrikanvuorikotka, jalokotka, keisarijalokotka, punavatsakotka, töyhtövalkokotka
  eagle

hawkbit (n)
maitiainen
  flower of the genus Leontodon

hawker /ˈhɑkɚ/ /ˈhɔkɚ/ /ˈhɔːkə/ (n)
ukonkorento
  dragonfly of the family Aeshnidae

hawker centre (n)
ruokatori

hawknose (n)
kotkannenä

hawksbeard (n)
keltto
  Crepis gen. et spp.

hawksbill turtle (n)
karettikilpikonna
  turtle species

hawkweed (n)
keltano
  plant of the genus Hieracium

hawsehole (n)
silmäke, klyysi
  nautical: hole for anchor rode

hawser (n)
touvi, trossi
  cable

hawthorn /ˈhɔ.θɔɹn/ /ˈhɔː.θɔːn/ (n)
orapihlaja
  shrub or tree of the genus Crataegus

hay /heɪ/ (n)
heinä
  grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder

hay /heɪ/ (v)
tehdä heinää
  to cut green plants for fodder

hay bag (n)
heinäkassi, heinäpussi, heinäsäkki
  bag of hay

hay fever (n)
heinänuha
  allergy to pollen

hay ride (n)
helppo homma, huviretki
  easy task

hay wain (n)
heinäkärryt
  vehicle

haybale (n)
heinäpaali
  a bale of hay

hayfield (n)
heinäpelto
  field of hay

hayfork (n)
heinähanko
  A tool used for moving hay

hayloft (n)
heinävintti
  upper storey of a barn

haymaker (n)
isku, tyrmäysisku
  punch

haymaking (n)
heinänteko
  cutting and curing of grass

hayrack (n)
haasia, pieles, rehto
  vertical drying-rack

hayrake (n)
haravakone
  rake for collecting hay

hayseed (n)
heinänsiemen
  cruft
  seeds
heinähattu
  rustic person

haystack /ˈheɪˌstæk/ (n)
heinäsuova
  a mound, pile, or stack of stored hay

haywire /ˈheɪ.waɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪ.waɪɚ/ (adj)
oikutteleva
  behaving erratically or uncontrollably
karkeatekoinen
  roughly-made, unsophisticated, decrepit

haywire /ˈheɪ.waɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪ.waɪɚ/ (n)
paalauslanka
  wire used to bind bales of hay

hazard /ˈhaz.əd/ /ˈhæ.zɚd/ (n)
este
  obstacle in golf
vaara
  peril
  obstacle
vaara, uhka
  the chance of suffering harm

hazard light (n)
hätävalo, hätävilkku, varoitusvalo
  one of multiple lights

hazardous /-dəs/ /ˈhæ.zɚ.dɪs/ (adj)
vaarallinen
  exposes to loss or evil
sattumanvarainen, uskalias
  of or involving chance
vaarallinen, riskipitoinen
  risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard

hazardous material (n)
vaarallinen aine
  substances, which are intrinsically dangerous

haze /heɪz/ (n)
himmeys
  degree of cloudiness in a glass or plastic
sekavuus
  mental confusion
sameus
  substance causing turbidity in beer or wine
utu, auer, autere, usva
  very fine particles suspended in the air

haze /heɪz/ (v)
mopottaa, simputtaa
  to perform an initiation ritual

haze over (v)
peittyä utuun
  become covered in haze

hazel /ˈheɪzəl/ (adj)
vihertävänruskea, vihreänruskea
  colour

hazel /ˈheɪzəl/ (n)
pähkinäpensas, euroopanpähkinäpensas
  tree / shrub
pähkinäpuu
  wood

hazel grouse (n)
pyy
  bird

hazelnut /ˈheɪzəlnʌt/ (n)
hasselpähkinä
  fruit

hazelnut milk (n)
hasselpähkinämaito
  milky liquid from hazelnuts

hazing /ˈheɪzɪŋ/ (n)
mopotus, simputus
  humiliating initiation practices

hazmat suit (n)
suojapuku, suojavaate
  suit

he /heɪ/ (n)
he
  fifth letter of the various Semitic alphabets

he /hi/ /i/ /ˈhiː/ [hi] [çi] (pronoun)
hän, se
  personal pronoun "he"

he who digs a pit for others falls in himself (proverb)
joka toiselle kuoppaa kaivaa, hän itse siihen lankeaa
  he who digs a pit for others, falls in himself

he who laughs last laughs best /ˈhi hu ˈlæfs ˈlæst ˈlæfs ˈbɛst/ /ˈhiː huː ˈlɑːfs ˈlɑːst ˈlɑːfs ˈbɛst/ (proverb)
joka viimeksi nauraa, se parhaiten nauraa
  success is better after you've endured ridicule

he's unconscious (phraseologicalUnit)
hän on tajuton
  he's unconscious

he-cat (n)
kolli, uroskissa
  male cat

he-man /ˈhiː.mæn/ (n)
machomies, miehinen mies

he/she (pronoun)
hän
  he or she

head /ˈhɛd/ (adj)
pää-, pää
  of, relating to, or intended for the head
vasta-
  coming from in front
pää-
  foremost in rank or importance
etu-
  placed at the top or the front

head /ˈhɛd/ (n)
pää
  anatomy: rounded part of a bone
  beginning or end, protuberance
  element which reads or writes electromagnetic signals to or from a storage medium
  end of a rectangular table furthest from the entrance
  end of a table
  individual person
  measure word for livestock and game
  medicine: the end of an abscess where pus collects
  principal operative part of a machine or tool
  tiles laid at the eaves of a house
kanta, pää
  blunt end of a nail, screw etc.
paine
  buildup of fluid pressure
mykerö, pää
  clump of seeds, leaves or flowers
kirjoituspää, lukupää, pää
  computing: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data
kriisi
  denouement; crisis
tähkä
  ear of cereal
kansi
  end cap of a cylindrically-shaped pressure vessel
pää, terä
  end of hammer, axe, golf club etc.
hydrostaattinen paine, paine-ero, putouskorkeus
  fluid dynamics: difference in elevation in a column of fluid, and the resulting pressure
vaahto
  foam on carbonated beverages
rehtori, johtajaopettaja
  headmaster, headmistress
edistys
  headway; progress
päällikkö, johtaja, pää
  leader, chief, mastermind
latva, latvus
  leafy top part of a tree
jälkiosa, perusosa
  linguistics: morpheme that determines the category of a compound
pää, nenä, vainu
  mental aptitude or skill
pää, mieli
  mind; one's own thoughts
yläliikki
  nautical: top edge of a sail
pää, lanttu
  part of the body
kunniapaikka, kärki
  place of honour, or of command; the most important or foremost position
kanta
  population of game
joukot, voimat
  power; armed force
kärki
  sharp end of an arrow, spear, or pointer
pääosa
  significant or important part
herkkumutteri
  slang: glans penis
narkkari
  slang: heavy or habitual user of drugs
suihinotto
  slang: oral sex
joensuu, laskukohta, lähde
  source of a river; the end of a lake where a river flows into it
käymälä, vessa
  toilet of a ship
lapa
  top part of a lacrosse stick that holds the ball
kohta
  topic; subject
pää, kärki, etuosa, yläosa
  topmost or leading part

head /ˈhɛd/ (v)
poistaa pää
  fishing: to remove the head from a fish
johtaa, komentaa
  to be in command of
katkaista
  to cut off the top of
tehdä pää
  to fit or furnish with a head
muodostaa kaalinpää
  to form a head
pysäyttää
  to get in the front of, so as to hinder or stop
kulkea kohti, lähteä johonkin, matkata kohti, suunnata, suunnistaa
  to move in a specified direction
saada alkunsa
  to originate, as a river
nostaa pystyyn
  to set on the head
pukata
  to strike with the head

head chef (n)
keittiömestari, pääkokki
  main chef

head coach (n)
päävalmentaja
  highest ranking coach

head covering (n)
päähine
  covering for the head

head game (v)
henkinen painostus
  psychological manipulation

head honcho (n)
kiho
  Person in charge

head in the clouds (phraseologicalUnit)
pää pilvissä
  daydreaming
  having fantastic or impractical dreams

head louse (n)
päätäi
  insect

head man (n)
pää, päämies
  leader of a village

head of government (n)
hallituksen päämies
  chief officer of the executive branch of a government

head of hair (n)
hiukset, tukka
  hair on the scalp

head of household (n)
perheenhuoltaja, perheenpää
  household role

head of state (n)
valtionpäämies
  the chief public representative of a nation

head off (v)
estää, torjua, välttää
  to avoid the undesirable consequence of
lähteä
  to begin moving away
katkaista tie, pysäyttää, torjua
  to intercept

head office (n)
pääkonttori
  main admin centre

head over heels (adj)
korviaan myöten rakastunut, päätön
  hopelessly smitten

head over heels (adv)
pää kolmantena jalkana
  at top speed; frantically
korviaan myöten, päättömästi
  hopelessly, madly (as in head over heels in love)
päistikkaa, suin päin
  tumbling upside down

head shop (n)
head shop
  retail outlet

head start (n)
etumatka
  an advantage in starting earlier to gain a favorable position
varaslähtö
  factor conducive to superiority or success

head to head (adv)
lähekkäin, lähetysten
  one-in-one

head to toe (adv)
päästä varpaisiin
  entirely; completely; over one's full body

head voice (n)
pää-ääni

head-on (adj)
suorasukainen, suoraviivainen
  direct, abrupt
nokka
  from the front

head-on collision (n)
nokkakolari
  front end collision involving two vehicles

head-shrinker (n)
kallonkutistaja
  one who shrinks the heads of the dead

headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ (n)
päänsärky, päänvaiva
  nuisance or unpleasant problem
päänsärky
  pain or ache in the head

headachy (adj)
päänsärkyinen
  suffering from headache

headband /ˈhɛdˌbænd/ (n)
hiuspanta
  horseshoe-shaped hair accessory, Alice band
kapiteelinauha
  strip of fabric attached to the top of the spine of a book
hikinauha, otsanauha
  strip of fabric worn around the head

headboard (n)
toppilevy
  panel at the head of a sail
sängyn pääty
  vertical panel at the head of a bed

headbox (n)
yläneliö
  part of USPSA target

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ (n)
pääpukkaus
  sharp blow

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ (v)
pukata päällä
  to deliver a sharp blow

headcount (n)
luku, luvun ottaminen
  count of how many people are present
henkilömäärä, pääluku
  number of people present

headdress (n)
päähine
  a decorative covering or ornament worn on the head

headed /ˈhɛdɪd/ (adj)
-päinen
  having a head with specified characteristics

header /ˈhɛdə/ /ˈhɛdɚ/ (n)
otsake
  (computing) the first part of a file or record that describes its contents
  text used to mark off a quantity of text
sidetiili
  brick that is laid sideways
hyppy pää edellä
  headlong fall or jump
kamana
  horizontal structural or finish piece over an opening
leikkuupöytä
  machine that cuts the heads off of grain
pukkaus, pusku
  soccer: act of hitting the ball with the head
ylätunniste
  upper portion of a page layout

header file (n)
otsikkotiedosto
  file that is automatically included in another source file

headframe (n)
nostotorni
  structure supporting machinery above the entrance to an underground mineshaft

headgear /ˈhɛdɡɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
päähine
  anything worn on the head
päitset
  harness that fits on a horse's head

headhunter (n)
pääkallonmetsästäjä
  practitioner of headhunting
kykyjenmetsästäjä
  recruiter

heading /ˈhɛdɪŋ/ (n)
kulkusuunta, suunta
  direction
otsikko
  title

headlamp (n)
otsalamppu
  flashlight worn on head
ajovalaisin
  headlight

headland /ˈhɛdlənd/ (n)
niemi
  coastal land that juts into the sea
piennar, päiste
  unplowed boundary of a field

headless /ˈhɛdləs/ (adj)
päätön
  without a head

headlessly (adv)
päättömästi
  in a headless way

headlessness (n)
päättömyys
  state of being headless

headlight (n)
ajovalo, valonheitin
  bright light in front of vehicle

headline /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ (n)
otsikko, uutisotsikko
  heading or title of an article
pääesittäjä, vetonaula
  top-billed attraction

headliner /ˈhɛdˌlaɪnɚ/ (n)
sisäkaton verhous
  interior fabric covering the roof of a vehicle

headlong /ˈhɛd.lɑŋ/ /ˈhɛd.lɒŋ/ /ˈhɛd.lɔŋ/ (adv)
päistikkaa, päätä pahkaa
  with an unrestrained forward motion
päistikkaa, pää edellä
  with the head first or down

headmaster /ˈhɛdˌmæstɚ/ /ˈhɛdˌmɑːstə/ (n)
rehtori, johtajaopettaja
  the most senior master in a school (male)

headmistress (n)
rehtori
  female head teacher

headphone /ˈhedfoʊn/ /ˈhedfəʊn/ (n)
kuulokkeet
  listening device

headphones (n)
kuulokkeet, luurit
  pair of speakers worn over or in the ears so only the wearer can hear the sound

headpiece (n)
otsikkokoriste
  decorative page heading
pää
  head, brain

headquarter (v)
perustaa pääesikunta
  To establish headquarters
johtaa, toimia pääesikuntana
  To provide an organization with headquarters

headquarters /ˈhɛd.ˌkwɔɹ.tɚz/ /ˌhɛd.ˈkwɔː.təz/ (n)
keskustoimisto, pääkonttori
  center of organisation's activity
päämaja, pääesikunta
  military installation
keskuspaikka
  place

headrest (n)
päänoja
  part of a seat

headroom (n)
vapaa korkeus
  vertical clearance
korkeus
  vertical measurement

heads /hɛdz/ (n)
kruuna
  side of coin

heads or tails (n)
kolikonheitto, kruuna vai klaava, lantinheitto
  heads or tails

heads up (interjection)
huomio!, varoitus!
  warning

heads-up (n)
varoitus
  warning or call to pay attention; (advisory) notice of what is to happen

headsail /ˈhɛdˌseɪl/ /ˈhɛdˌsəl/ (n)
keulapurje
  sail set forward of the foremost mast

headscarf (n)
päähuivi, huivi, pääliina
  piece of material worn over the head

headset /ˈhɛdsɛt/ (n)
kuulokkeet, kypärä, lasit, panta, päähine
  electronic device worn on the head
ohjainlaakeri
  on a bicycle, the system of bearings that connects the fork to the frame
kuulokemikrofoni, kuulokkeet
  pair of headphones or earphones

headshot (n)
pääosuma
  gunshot to the head

headstall /ˈhɛdstɔːl/ (n)
niskahihna, päitset
  part of the bridle that fits over the horse's head

headstand (n)
päälläseisonta
  the act of standing on one's head
  the position of standing on one's head

headstock (n)
lapa
  part of a lute-type string instrument

headstrong (adj)
päättäväinen, sisukas
  determined to do as one pleases, and not as others want

headteacher (n)
johtajaopettaja
  The most senior teacher in a school

headtube (n)
emäputki
  front tube

headwaiter (n)
hovimestari
  main supervisory waiter

headway (n)
vuoroväli
  time or distance interval between the fronts of two vehicles

headwind /ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/ (n)
vastatuuli
  wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel

headword /ˈhɛdwɜːd/ /ˈhɛdwɝd/ (n)
jälkiosa, pääsana
  word modified by an adjunct
hakusana
  word used as the title of a section

heady /ˈhɛdi/ (adj)
vaikeatajuinen
  intellectual

heal /hiːl/ (v)
parantua
  become better
parantaa
  make better

heal-all (n)
niittyhumala
  Prunella vulgaris

healer /ˈhilɚ/ /ˈhiːlə(ɹ)/ (n)
parantaja
  person who heals

health /hɛlθ/ [hɛl̪θ] (n)
kunto
  (video games) amount of damage an in-game object can withstand
terveys
  physical condition
  overall level of function of an organism
terveys, olo
  state of being free of physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction

health care (n)
terveydenhuolto, sairaanhoito, terveydenhoito
  prevention, treatment, and management of illnesses

health centre (n)
terveysasema, terveyskeskus
  clinic

health club /ˈhɛlθ ˌkləb/ (n)
kuntosali
  facility with exercise equipment

health food (n)
terveysuoka
  food

health insurance (n)
sairausvakuutus
  insurance against incurring medical expenses among individuals

health product (n)
terveysvaikutteinen elintarvike, terveysvaikutteinen tuote
  product with supposed health benefits

health service (n)
terveyspalvelu, terveystoimi
  service providing health care

healthful (adj)
terveellinen
  beneficial to health

healthy /ˈhɛl.θi/ (adj)
terveellinen, terve
  conducive to health
terve, hyvinvoiva, hyvinvoipa
  enjoying good health
reilu
  evincing health
terve, kunnollinen
  significant, hefty

heap /heːp/ /hiːp/ (n)
romu, romukasa, roska, rämä
  colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle
jätti-, vuori
  colloquial: large amount
joukko, väkijoukko
  crowd
läjä, joukko, kasa
  great number or large quantity of things
keko
  memory that is dynamically allocated
  type of data structure
läjä, kasa, keko
  pile

heap /heːp/ /hiːp/ (v)
kasata, läjittää
  to form or round into a heap
kasata
  to pile in a heap

heaped /hiːpt/ (adj)
kukkurainen
  containing a heap
kasattu, pinottu
  in a heap

heapmeal (adv)
kasapäin, kasoittain
  in heaps

heapsort (n)
kekojärjestäminen, kekolajittelu
  sorting algorithm

hear /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɚ/ (v)
kuulla
  to perceive with the ear
  to perceive sounds through the ear
  To receive information about; to come to learn of

hear of (v)
kuulla
  become aware of

hear out (v)
kuunnella, loppuun
  to listen to someone until that person has finished

hear through the grapevine (v)
kuulla puskaradiosta
  learn through rumors

hear, hear (interjection)
hyvin puhuttu, hyvä, hyvä puhe
  expression of support

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪːɹ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
kuuleva
  able to hear

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪːɹ.ɪŋ/ (n)
kuuleminen
  act
  proceeding
kuuleminen, kuulustelu
  legal procedure
kuulo, kuuloaisti
  sense

hearing aid (n)
kuulolaite
  hearing assistance device

hearing dog (n)
kuulokoira
  dog trained to assist the deaf

hearken /ˈhɑɹkən/ /ˈhɑːk(ə)n/ (v)
kuunnella, kuunnella tarkkaan
  to listen; to attend or give heed to what is uttered

hearsay (n)
kuulopuhe
  (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
juoru, kuulopuhe
  information that was heard by one person about another

hearse /hɜːs/ /hɝs/ (n)
ruumispaarit
  bier or handbarrow for carrying the dead
vuonelo
  hind on her second year
ruumisauto, ruumisvaunut
  vehicle for transporting dead

heart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ (n)
sydän, hertta
  a shape or symbol
  an organ
  seat of affections, understanding or will
hertta, sydän
  a suit of cards
sydän, ydin
  centre or core
sydän
  emotions or kindness

heart attack (n)
sydänkohtaus, sydäninfarkti
  acute myocardial infarction

heart balm (n)
palsamia sydämelle
  idiomatic: something soothing

heart block (n)
johtumishäiriö, sydänkatkos

heart disease (n)
sydäntauti
  disease affecting the heart

heart failure (n)
sydämenpysähdys
sydämen vajaatoiminta
  chronic inability of the heart

heart of glass /ˌhɑɹt ə ˈɡlæs/ /ˌhɑːt ə ˈɡlɑːs/ (n)
haavoittuva mielentila
  heart in a very fragile state

heart of gold (n)
sydän puhdasta kultaa
  kindheartedness

heart of grace /ˌhɑɹt‿əv ˈɡɹeɪs/ /ˌhɑːt‿əv ˈɡɹeɪs/ (n)
rohkeus
  courage or relief, especially as a result of favour shown to one

heart of hearts (n)
syvällä sisimmässään

heart of palm (n)
palmunydin
  a vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees

heart of stone (n)
kivisydän
  stonehearted character

heart rate (n)
syke
  number of heart beats per unit of time

heart rate monitor (n)
sykemittari
  wearable device

heart surgeon (n)
sydänkirurgi
  surgeon of the heart

heart valve (n)
sydänläppä
  valve in the heart

heart-breaking (adj)
sydäntäsärkevä
  that causes extreme sorrow or grief

heart-lung machine (n)
sydän-keuhkokone

heart-shaped (adj)
sydämen muotoinen
  having the supposed shape of a heart

heart-warming (adj)
hellyttävä, sydäntä lämmittävä
  eliciting tenderness and sympathy

heartache (n)
sydänsuru, murhe, sydänhaava
  very sincere and difficult emotional problems or stress

heartbeat /ˈhɑɹtˌbit/ /ˈhɑːtˌbiːt/ [ˈhɑɹʔbiʔ] (n)
silmänräpäys
  an instant
syke
  driving impulse
sydämenlyönti
  one pulsation of the heart
sydämensyke, syke
  the rhythm at which a heart pulsates

heartbreaker /hɑɹt.bɹeɪ.kɚ/ /hɑːt.bɹeɪ.kə/ (n)
sydäntensärkijä
  person who causes sorrow

heartbroken (adj)
murheellinen, murheen murtama, murheissaan, surun murtama
  suffering from grief

heartburn (n)
närästys
  pain caused by stomach acid

hearten /ˈhɑɹtn̩/ /ˈhɑːtn̩/ (v)
kannustaa, rohkaista
  to give heart to, to encourage

heartening (adj)
rohkaiseva
  cheerfully encouraging

heartfelt /ˈhɑːt.fɛlt/ /ˈhɑːɹt.fɛlt/ (adj)
sydämellinen
  felt or believed deeply and sincerely

hearth /hæθ/ /hɑɹθ/ /hɑːθ/ /hɜːɹθ/ (n)
tulipesän pohja
  floor of fireplace
kotiliesi
  home or family life
pesä
  part of furnace

hearth and home (n)
kotiliesi
  traditional family values

heartland (n)
rintamaa, sydänmaa, ydinalue
  central part of a region

heartless /ˈhɑɹt.lɪs/ /ˈhɑːt.lɪs/ (adj)
sydämetön
  without feeling

heartlessly (adv)
sydämettömästi
  in a heartless manner

hearts /hɑɹts/ /hɑːts/ (n)
hertta
  the card suit (♥)
  trick-taking card game

heartthrob (n)
sydämentykytys
  heartbeat

heartwarmingly (adv)
sydäntä lämmittävästi
  in a heartwarming manner

heartwood (n)
sydänpuu, ydinpuu
  wood

heartworm (n)
sydänmato
  parasitic organism

heartwrenching (adj)
sydäntä raastava, sydäntä riipaiseva
  having a painful emotional impact

heartwrenchingly (adv)
sydäntä raastavasti, sydäntä riipaisevasti

hearty /ˈhɑɹti/ /ˈhɑːti/ (adj)
vankka
  exhibiting strength
sydämellinen
  proceeding from the heart
runsas, tuhti, tukeva
  promoting strength, nourishing; rich, abundant

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] (n)
tulisuus
  attribute of a spice that causes a burning sensation in the mouth
kuumuus, lämpö
  condition or quality of being hot
juoksuaika, kiima
  condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile
laakasyöttö
  fastball
helle, kuumuus
  hot spell
kuumennus
  one cycle of bringing metal to maximum temperature and working it until it is too cool to work further
kiihko
  period of intensity, particularly of emotion
karsintaerä
  preliminary race, used to determine the participants in a final race
pyssy
  slang: one or more firearms
koukut
  slang: the police
lämpö, lämpöenergia, lämpömäärä
  thermal energy
paine, painostus
  undesirable amount of attention

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] (v)
kiihottaa
  to arouse, to excite (sexually)
lämmittää, kuumentaa, paahtaa
  to cause an increase in temperature of an object or space

heat capacity (n)
lämpökapasiteetti
  the capability of a substance to absorb heat energy

heat death (n)
lämpökuolema
  state of a thermodynamic system

heat dump (n)
lämpönielu
  place to put waste heat

heat engine (n)
lämpökone
  device for converting heat

heat exchanger (n)
lämmönsiirrin, lämmönvaihdin
  device for transferring heat

heat lightning (n)
elosalama
  Heat lightning

heat of fusion (n)
sulamislämpö
  enthalpy resulting from providing heat to a substance to change it from solid to liquid

heat of reaction (n)
reaktiolämpö

heat of vaporization (n)
höyrystymislämpö

heat pump (n)
lämpöpumppu
  device that transfers thermal energy

heat rash /ˈhit ˌɹæʃ/ (n)
lämpöihottuma
  heat-related rash

heat shield (n)
lämpökilpi

heat shrink (n)
kutistesukka
  plastic tube that shrinks when heated

heat sink (n)
jäähdytyselementti, jäähdytyslevy, jäähdytysripa, jäähdytyssiili, lämpönielu
  material capable of absorbing heat

heat stroke (n)
lämpöhalvaus
  severe hyperthermia

heat up (v)
lämmittää
  cause to become hotter

heated /ˈhiːtɪd/ (adj)
kiihkeä, kiivas
  very agitated, angry or impassioned

heater /ˈhitɚ/ /ˈhiːtə/ (n)
lämmitin, patteri
  device that produces and radiates heat
paukkurauta
  slang: a gun

heath /hiːθ/ (n)
kanervakasvi, varpu
  shrub of the family Ericaceae
nummi, kangas
  type of land

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ (adj)
pakanallinen
  not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  savage

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ (n)
pakana
  person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  uncultured or uncivilized person

heathenishly (adv)
pakanallisesti
  in the manner of heathens

heather /ˈhiːðəɹ/ /ˈhɛðə/ /ˈhɛðɚ/ (n)
kanerva
  plant
  various species of the genus Erica

heathland (n)
nummi
  heathland

heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ (adj)
lämmittävä
  causing heat

heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ (n)
lämmittäminen, kuumennus
  act
lämmitys, lämmitysjärjestelmä
  system

heating oil (n)
lämmitysöljy, löpö
  petroleum product used as a fuel in a heating system

heating surface (n)
tulipinta
  surface exposed to fire in a boiler

heatproof (adj)
lämmönkestävä

heatwave (n)
helleaalto, lämpöaalto
  period of very hot weather

heave /hiːv/ (n)
nostaminen
  An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy

heave /hiːv/ (v)
nostaa
  to lift
kakoa
  to retch
kohoilla
  to rise and fall
viskoa
  to throw

heave in sight (v)
ilmestyä horisonttin
  to appear in the distance

heave-ho /ˌhiv ˈhoʊ/ (interjection)
hiiop

heave-to (v)
asettua piihin
  to back-wind the jib and luff the main

heaven /ˈhɛvən/ (n)
taivas, paratiisi
  paradise and upper-world
taivas
  sky
  blissful place or experience

heaven forfend /-fə-/ /ˌhɛv(ə)n fɔɹˈfɛnd/ /ˌhɛvn̩ fɔːˈfɛnd/ (interjection)
Herra varjele
  used to express that one hopes that something does not happen

heaven helps those who help themselves (proverb)
Jumala auttaa niitä, jotka auttavat itseään
  a maxim encouraging people to attempt to solve their own problems

heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/ (adj)
taivaallinen
  extremely beautiful or pleasurable
  pertaining to heaven
  pertaining to the kingdom of God; divine

heavenly body (n)
taivaankappale
  natural celestial body

heavenly stem (n)
taivaallinen runko
  set of ten terms in East Asian cultures

heavens /ˈhɛvənz/ (n)
taivas
  the abode of God
  the sky

heavenward (adv)
taivasta kohti
  toward heaven
  toward the heavens, skyward

heavily /ˈhɛvɪli/ (adv)
painavasti, raskaasti
  in a heavy manner
raskaasti
  in a laboured manner
  in a manner designed for heavy duty

heavy /ˈhev.i/ /ˈhɛv.i/ (adj)
painava, raskas
  having great weight
kova
  of music: loud, distorted
  slang: good
kova, vuolas
  of rate of flow: high
painava, vakava
  serious

heavy /ˈhev.i/ /ˈhɛv.i/ (n)
kovis, pahis
  bad guy

heavy artillery (n)
raskaat aseet, raskas kalusto
  (figurative) powerful means
raskas tykistö
  (military) large and powerful artillery

heavy cavalry (n)
raskas ratsuväki
  military unit

heavy hydrogen (n)
raskas vety
  deuterium

heavy industry (n)
raskas teollisuus
  heavy industry

heavy lifting (n)
raskas työ

heavy metal (n)
raskasmetalli
  type of metal
heavy metal, hevi
  type of music

heavy water (n)
raskasvesi
  water containing deuterium instead of normal hydrogen

heavy-duty (adj)
raskas, tukeva
  designed to withstand hard usage

heavy-handed (adj)
kovakourainen, kömpelö
  clumsy, awkward
ylenpalttinen
  excessive, overdone
kovakourainen, kovaotteinen
  extreme, unnecessarily forceful
karkea
  lacking subtlety or nuance
kovaotteinen
  overbearing; pushy and coercive

heavyweight /ˈhɛ.vi.weɪt/ (n)
raskassarjalainen
  large, heavy or impressive person
raskassarja
  weight class in boxing and other sports

hebephrenia /hiːbɪˈfɹiːnɪə/ (n)
hebefrenia
  form of schizophrenia

hebetude /ˈhɛb.ə.tjuːd/ /ˈhɛb.ə.tuːd/ (n)
tylsämielisyys
  mental lethargy or dullness

hecatomb /ˈhɛ.kə.tuːm/ /ˈhɛkətoʊm/ (n)
suuri uhraus
  great public sacrifice

heck /hɛk/ (interjection)
helkkari, hemmetti, hitto
  euphemism of hell

heckle /ˈhɛkəl/ (v)
haukkua, häiritä
  insult, tease, make fun of, badger
huudella, keskeyttää
  question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses

hectare /ˈhektaː/ /ˈhektɛː/ /ˈhɛk.tɑː/ /ˈhɛk.tɛə/ /ˈhɛk.tɛɹ/ (n)
hehtaari
  unit of surface area

hectic /ˈhɛktɪk/ (adj)
hektinen
  denoting a type of fever accompanying consumption
hektinen, kiihkeä, kuumeinen
  very busy with activity and confusion

hecticness (n)
hektisyys
  state or quality

hectivity (n)
hektisyys
  frenetic activity
  state of frenzied activity

hecto- (prefix)
hehto-
  hundred

hectogon (n)
100[[-kulmio]], satakulmio
  geometry

hectogram (n)
hehtogramma
  100 grams

hectograph (n)
hektografi
  machine

hectometre (n)
hehtometri
  the length of 100 metres

hector /ˈhɛktə/ /ˈhɛktɚ/ (v)
ahdistaa, ärsyttää
  to dominate or intimidate

hectosecond (n)
hehtosekunti
  unit of time equal to 100 seconds

hectowatt-hour (n)
hehtowattitunti
  a measure of energy

heddle (n)
niisi
  part of a loom

hederagenin (n)
hederageniini
  compound

hedge /hɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
suojamuuri
  barrier to protect someone or something from harm
suojaus
  finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
valli
  mound of earth, used as a fence between any two portions of land
pensasaita
  thicket of bushes planted in a row

hedge /hɛd͡ʒ/ (v)
suojata
  finance: to offset the risk associated with
  to reduce one's exposure to risk
pyöritellä, tasapainoilla
  to avoid verbal commitment
aidata, korjata aita
  to construct or repair a hedge
aidata
  to enclose with hedge
  to obstruct with hedge

hedge fund (n)
hedge-rahasto, vipurahasto
  unregistered investment fund

hedge maze (n)
pensaslabyrintti
  outdoor garden maze

hedgehog /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/ /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/ (n)
siili
  animal

hedgerow (n)
pensasaita
  a row of closely planted bushes or trees forming a hedge

hedonism /ˈhiːdənɪzəm/ /ˈhɛdənɪzəm/ (n)
hedonismi
  philosophy
  devotion to the pursuit of pleasure

hedonist /ˈhiːdənɪst/ /ˈhɛdənɪst/ (n)
hedonisti
  someone devoted to hedonism

hee-haw /ˈhiː.hɔ̰̃ː/ (interjection)
ihaa
  cry

hee-haw /ˈhiː.hɔ̰̃ː/ (n)
(aasin) hirnunta, (aasin) kiljunta
  cry

heedless /ˈhiːdləs/ (adj)
piittaamaton, piittaamatta, välittämättä
  unaware, without noticing

heel /hiːl/ (n)
kanta, kantapää
  anatomy: part of the foot
kanta
  anything regarded as like a human heel in shape
  golf: part of the face of the club head nearest the shaft
alapuoli
  base of a bun
pakka
  card games: cards set aside for later use
törppö
  contemptible, inconsiderate or thoughtless person
kannikka, kanta, kantapala
  end-piece of a loaf of bread
kanta, perä, pohja
  last or lowest part of anything
korko, kanta
  part of shoe
kantapää
  rear part of a sock
korkeakorkoinen kenkä, korkkari, korkokenkä
  woman's high-heeled shoe

heel /hiːl/ (v)
kannoilla, kintereillä
  To follow at somebody's heels
kallistua
  incline

heel bone (n)
kantaluu
  heel bone

heeling /ˈhiːlɪŋ/ (n)
kallistuminen
  inclination to one side

hefty /ˈhɛfti/ (adj)
tuhti
  heavy
mahtava
  impressive, mighty
tanakka, vanttera
  powerfully or heavily built
tukeva
  strong, bulky

hegemonic /hɛd͡ʒɪˈmɒnɪk/ /hɛɡɪˈmɒnɪk/ (adj)
hegemoninen
  of or pertaining to hegemony

hegemony /hɪˈd͡ʒɛm.ə.ni/ /hɪˈɡɛm.ə.ni/ /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.ə.moʊ.ni/ (n)
hegemonia
  domination, influence, or authority over another

hegumen (n)
igumeeni
  head of a monastery

heh (n)
he
  Semitic letter

hehe /hɛhɛ~hihi/ (interjection)
hehee
  sound of a giggle

hei hei salt (n)
hei-hei-maustesuola
  form of chicken salt

heifer /ˈhɛfə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛfɚ/ (n)
lehmä
  ugly or objectionable woman
hieho
  young cow

height /haɪt/ /heɪt/ (n)
korkeus
  distance from bottom to top
pituus, korkeus, säkäkorkeus
  height of a standing person or animal
huippu
  highest point

heighten /ˈhaɪtən/ (v)
korostaa
  to augment, aggravate, intensify
korottaa
  to make higher

heil /haɪl/ (v)
heilata
  to greet with a Sieg Heil

heinous /ˈheɪnəs/ /ˈhiːnəs/ (adj)
hirvittävä, katala, kauhea
  totally reprehensible

heir /ɛə/ /ɛɚ/ (n)
perillinen, kruununperillinen, vallanperijä
  one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
perillinen, perijä
  one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
manttelinperijä, seuraaja
  successor in a role

heir apparent (n)
kruununperijä, kruununperillinen
  someone who will definitely inherit

heir presumptive (n)
kruununperijä
  one who inherits if no one with a higher-ranking claim is born

heiress (n)
perijätär
  a woman who stands to inherit

heirloom /ˈɛə.luːm/ /ˈɛəɹ.lum/ (n)
perinnelajike
  crop variety that has been passed down through generations
perintökalleus
  valued possession passed down through the generations

heist /ˈhaɪst/ (n)
keikka, ryöstö
  a robbery or burglary

heist /ˈhaɪst/ (v)
ryöstää
  to steal, rob or hold up something

heli-skiing (n)
helihiihto
  skiing after being transported by helicopter

helical /ˈhiː.lɪ.kəl/ /ˈhɛl.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
kierteinen
  in the shape of a helix

heliciculture (n)
etananviljely
  snail farming

helicity (n)
helisiteetti
  physics: measure of twistedness, linkedness, etc. of vortex or field lines
  physics: quantized spin component
kierteisyys
  quality of being helical

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.ɪˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɪˌkɑptɚ/ (n)
helikopteri
  aircraft

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.ɪˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɪˌkɑptɚ/ (v)
kuljettaa helikopterilla
  to transport by helicopter
matkustaa helikopterilla
  to travel by helicopter

helicopter parent (n)
hanhiemo
  overly attentive parent

heliocentric /ˌhiːli.əʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ˌhiːlioʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ (adj)
aurinkokeskinen, heliosentrinen
  having the sun at the center

heliocentrism (n)
aurinkokeskisyys, heliosentrismi
  the theory that the sun is the center of the universe

heliodor /ˈhiːli.əˌdɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
heliodori, kultaberylli
  A richly coloured form of golden beryl

heliolatry /ˌhi.liˈɑl.ə.tɹi/ (n)
auringonpalvonta
  worship of the sun as religion
  sunbathing

heliometer (n)
heliometri
  astronomical instrument for measuring the diameter of the sun

helion (n)
helium-3 atomin ydin
  nucleus of a helium-3 atom

heliopause (n)
heliopaussi
  boundary

heliophile (n)
heliofiili
  organism attracted by sunlight

helioscope (n)
helioskooppi
  apparatus for viewing the sun

helioseismology (n)
helioseismologia
  the study of the propagation of pressure waves in the Sun

heliosheath (n)
heliovaippa
  zone between the termination shock and the heliopause

heliosis (n)
helioosi
  sunstroke

heliosphere (n)
heliosfääri
  region of space

heliosynchronous (adj)
aurinkosynkroninen
  describing an orbit around the Earth
heliosynkroninen
  describing an orbit around the Sun

heliotheism (n)
auringonpalvonta
  worship of the sun as a god

heliotherapy (n)
valohoito
  therapy

heliotrope /ˈhi.li.əˌtɹoʊp/ /ˈhiː.li.ətɹəʊp/ (n)
tuoksuheliotrooppi
  Heliotropium arborescens
sinivioletti
  colour
heliotrooppi
  plant that turns so that it faces the sun

heliozoan (n)
aurinkoeläin
  protozoan of the order Heliozoa

heliport /ˈhɛlɪˌpoɹt/ (n)
helikopterikenttä
  facility for helicopters

helium /ˈhiː.li.əm/ (n)
helium
  chemical element

helium flash (n)
heliumleimahdus
  sudden beginning of helium burn

helium fusion (n)
heliumfuusio
  nuclear fusion

helium hydride (n)
heliumhydridi

helix /ˈhiːlɪks/ (n)
ruuvikierre, ruuviviiva
  curve
heliks
  in architecture
heliks, ylärusto
  of the ear

hell /hɛl/ (interjection)
helvetti!
  hell!

hell /hɛl/ (n)
pätsi
  extremely hot place
helvetti
  place of suffering in life

hell /hɛl/ (pn)
helvetti, horna
  abode for the condemned

hell money (n)
leikkiraha, sieluraha
  joss money

hell on earth (n)
maanpäällinen helvetti
  very unpleasant situation

hell-bent /ˈhɛlˌbɛnt/ (adj)
jääräpäinen
  recklessly determined to do or achieve something

hellebore /ˈhɛlɪbɔː/ /ˈhɛlɪbɔːɹ/ (n)
jouluruusu
  Any species of genus Helleborus

helleborine (n)
valkku
  orchid of the genus Cephalanthera
neidonvaippa
  orchid of the genus Epipactis

hellfire /ˈhɛlˌfaɪə/ /ˈhɛlˌfaɪəɹ/ (n)
helvetin tuli
  fire caused by the Devil
  fire of hell
pätsi
  intensive fire

hellish /ˈhɛlɪʃ/ (adj)
helvetillinen
  causing pain, discomfort or distress

hellishly (adv)
helvetillisesti
  in a hellish manner

hellishness (n)
helvetillisyys
  property

hello /həˈloʊ/ /həˈləʉ/ /həˈləʊ/ /hɛˈloʊ/ /hɛˈləʊ/ /ˈhɛloʊ/ (interjection)
oho
  expression of puzzlement
hei, terve, moi, moikka
  greeting
haloo?, huhuu
  is anyone there?
haloo
  when answering the telephone
  sarcastic: that was foolish

hello again (interjection)
hei taas, moi taas, päivää taas, terve taas

hello girl /hə-/ /həˈləʊ ˌɡɜːl/ /hɛ-/ /hɛˈloʊ ˌɡɝl/ (n)
sentraalisantra
  (informal) female telephone operator

helm /hɛlm/ (n)
ruorimies
  member of a vessel’s crew in charge of steering the vessel
kippari
  position of control or leadership
ohjain, ratti, ruori
  something used to control or steer
ruori
  tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to control the rudder of a marine vessel; entire steering apparatus of a vessel
ruorin käyttö
  use of a helm; amount of space through which a helm is turned
myrskypilvi
  heavy cloud lying on the brow of a mountain

helm /hɛlm/ (v)
olla ruorissa
  to control the helm of (a marine vessel); to be in charge of steering (a vessel)
suojata kypärällä
  to cover (a head) with a helmet; to provide (someone) with a helmet
levittää
  to lay out (stalks of corn, or straw) straight to be used for thatching roofs

helmet /ˈhɛlmət/ /ˈhɛlmɪt/ (n)
kypärä
  protective head covering

helmeted (adj)
kypäräpäinen
  wearing a helmet

helminth /ˈhɛl.mɪnθ/ (n)
loismato
  parasitic roundworm or flatworm

helminthology (n)
helmintologia
  branch of zoology related to study of helminths

helmsman (n)
perämies, peränpitäjä, ruorimies
  person responsible for steering a ship

helonium (n)
heliumhydridi

helophyte /ˈhɛləfaɪt/ (n)
helofyytti
  plant whose buds overwinter under water

helot /ˈhɛlət/ (n)
helootti
  Spartan serf

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ (interjection)
apua, apu
  cry of distress

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ (n)
apu
  action given to provide assistance
apu, apuri
  person or persons who provides assistance with some task

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ (v)
auttaa
  contribute in some way to
  intransitive: provide assistance
auttaa, opastaa
  transitive: provide assistance to (someone or something)

help desk (n)
neuvonta
  a section of an organization to help customers or users

help is on the way (phraseologicalUnit)
apu on tulossa
  used to inform the interlocutor that emergency assistance is approaching

help oneself (v)
saada ottaa, voida ottaa
  take something freely

help wanted (phraseologicalUnit)
töitä tarjolla
  a position of employment is open

helper /ˈhɛlpɚ/ (n)
avustaja, apulainen, apuri, auttaja
  one who helps

helpful /ˈhɛlp.fəl/ /ˈhɛlp.fʊl/ (adj)
avulias, auttavainen, hyödyllinen
  furnishing help; giving aid; useful

helping hand (n)
auttava käsi, kolmas käsi
  any assistance, help or aid

helpless /ˈhɛlplɪs/ (adj)
avuton
  unable to defend oneself
  unable to act without help; needing help; feeble

helpline (n)
tukipalvelu
  telephone service

hem /hɛm/ /hɪm/ (n)
palle, palte, päärme
  border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
lieve, reuna, ääri
  rim or margin

hem /hɛm/ /hɪm/ (v)
hymistä
  to make a sound like "hem"
paltata, päärmätä
  to make a hem
  to put hem on an article of clothing
ympäröidä
  to surround something or someone in a confining way

hem and haw (v)
jahkailla, soutaa ja huovata
  to contemplate rather than taking action

hem in (v)
motittaa, piirittää
  to surround and enclose

hemangioma (n)
hemangiooma, mansikkaluomi
  tumor

hemangiosarcoma (n)
hemangiosarkooma
  cancer arising from the lining of blood vessels

hematite /ˈhiː.məˌtaɪt/ /ˈhɛm.əˌtaɪt/ (n)
hematiitti, punakivi, verikivi
  mineral

hematocrit /hɪˈmæt.ək.ɹɪt/ (n)
hematokriitti

hematologic (adj)
hematologinen
  of or relating to hematology

hematoma /ˌhiməˈtoʊmə/ (n)
verenpurkauma
  swelling of blood from broken vessel

hematopoiesis /ˌhimətoʊ.pojˈisɪs/ (n)
hematopoieesi, verenmuodostus
  process by which blood cells are produced

hematopoietic (adj)
hematopoieettinen
  of or pertaining to hematopoiesis

hematuria (n)
verivirtsaisuus
  condition

hematuric (adj)
verivirtsainen
  having hematuria

hemerology /hɛməˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /hɛməˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
kalenterimystiikka
  study of calendars

hemicryptophyte /hɛmɪˈkɹɪptəʊfaɪt/ (n)
hemikryptofyytti, puolipiilijä
  hemicryptophyte

hemidemisemiquaver (n)
kuudeskymmenesneljäsosanuotti
  music

hemimorphite (n)
hemimorfiitti
  mineral

hemiola (n)
hemiola
  hemiola

hemiparalysis (n)
toispuolihalvaus
  type of paralysis

hemiparesis (n)
hemipareesi, osittainen toispuolihalvaus

hemiplegia (n)
toispuolihalvaus
  total or partial inability to move one side of the body

hemipteran (n)
nivelkärsäinen
  of or pertaining to Hemiptera

hemipterous (adj)
nivelkärsäinen
  of or pertaining to Hemiptera

hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ /ˈhɛmɪsfɪəɹ/ (n)
puolipallo
  any half-sphere
  half of the celestial sphere
pallonpuolisko, tähtitaivas
  cartography: map or projection of a celestial or terrestrial hemisphere
pallonpuolisko, hemisfääri
  half of the Earth
toimintapiiri
  realm or domain of activity

hemistich (n)
puolisäe
  approximate half-line of verse

hemline (n)
helman korkeus
  height
helmalinja
  line

hemline theory (n)
helmalinjateoria
  theory

hemlock /ˈhɛmˌlɒk/ (n)
katkon myrkky, myrkkykatkon myrkky
  poison
katko, myrkkykatko
  poisonous plant of genus Conium
hemlokki
  tree

hemochromatosis /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˌkɹəʊməˈtəʊsɪs/ (n)
raudanvarastoitumistauti
  disorder

hemodialysis (n)
hemodialyysi
  extracorporeal dialysis

hemoglobin (n)
hemoglobiini, verenpuna
  the iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen

hemoglobinous (adj)
hemoglobiini-

hemolymph (n)
hemolymfa
  a circulating fluid in the bodies of some invertebrates

hemolysis (n)
hemolyysi
  destruction of red blood cell

hemolytic (adj)
hemolyyttinen
  producing hemolysis

hemorrhage /ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
verenvuoto
  release of blood; bleeding

hemorrhoid /ˈhɛməɹɔɪd/ /ˈhɛmɹɔɪd/ (n)
peräpukama
  perianal varicosity

hemostasis /hiːˈmɒstəsɪs/ /ˌhiːməˈsteɪsɪs/ (n)
hemostaasi, verenvuodon tyrehdyttäminen
  keeping blood inside a damaged vessel

hemotoxin (n)
hemotoksiini, verimyrkky
  red blood cell impediment

hemovore (n)
verenimijä
  blood-drinking animal

hemp /hɛmp/ (n)
hamppu
  Cannabis sativa
hampputuote
  a coarse fibre

hemp heart (n)
hampunsiemen
  hemp seed

hemp milk (n)
hamppumaito
  milky liquid from hemp

hemp-nettle (n)
pillike
  any weed of the genus Galeopsis in the Lamiaceae family

hempseed (n)
hampunsiemen
  seed of the hemp plant

hen /hɛn/ (n)
kana
  female chicken
  female bird
  hen-like woman

hen harrier (n)
sinisuohaukka
  bird

henbane /ˈhɛnbeɪn/ (n)
hullukaali
  Hyoscyamus niger

hence /ˈhɛns/ (adv)
siksi, joten
  as a result, therefore
täältä, tästä
  from here
tästedes, tästä eteenpäin
  from this time, from now

henceforth /hɛnsˈfɔɹθ/ (adv)
tästedes, tästä lähin, vastedes
  from now on

henchman /ˈhɛnt͡ʃ.mən/ (n)
apuri, aseenkantaja, käskyläinen, kätyri
  a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
aseenkantaja
  a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
rikollisjengin jäsen
  an assistant member of a criminal gang

hendecagon (n)
11[[-kulmio]]
  geometry

hendecagonal (adj)
11-kulmainen, 11[[-kulmio]]n muotoinen

hendecahedron (n)
11[[-tahokas]]
  geometry

hendecasyllabic /henˌdek.ə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /hɛnˌdɛk.ə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ (adj)
yksitoistatavuinen
  having eleven syllables

henhouse (n)
kanala, kanakoppi
  house for chickens to live in

henna /hɛnə/ (n)
henna
  colour
hennapensas
  shrub

henna /hɛnə/ (v)
hennata
  to dye or tattoo with henna

henotheism /ˈhɛnoʊˌθiɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhɛnəʊˌθiːɪz(ə)m/ (n)
henoteismi
  belief or worship

henpeck /ˈhɛnpɛk/ /ˈhɛnˌpɛk/ (v)
nalkuttaa
  to nag persistently

henpecked /ˈhɛnpɛkt/ (adj)
tossun alla, tossutettu
  plagued or overwhelmed by one's wife

henry (n)
henry
  SI unit for electrical inductance

hentai /ˈhɛn.taɪ/ (n)
hentai
  a work of anime that contains sexual art (esp. manga or anime)

hepatectomy (n)
hepatektomiaa
  surgical removal of the liver

hepatica (n)
sinivuokko
  plant in the genus Hepatica

hepatitis /ˌhɛpəˈtaɪ̯tɪs/ (n)
hepatiitti, maksatulehdus
  liver inflammation

hepatitis A (n)
hepatiitti A
  acute form of hepatitis

hepatitis B (n)
hepatiitti B
  acute form of hepatitis

hepatitis C (n)
hepatiitti C
  acute form of hepatitis

hepatoblastoma (n)
hepatoblastooma
  blastoma in the liver

hepatocellular (adj)
hepatosellulaarinen
  pertaining to the cells of the liver

hepatocellular carcinoma (n)
maksasolukasvain
  type of liver cancer

hepatocyte (n)
maksasolu
  liver cells

hepatoenteric (adj)
hepatoenterinen

hepatology (n)
hepatologia
  study or treatment of the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas

hepatoma (n)
maksasyöpä
  cancer originating in the liver

hepatomegaly (n)
hepatomegalia
  enlargement of the liver

hepatopancreas (n)
hepatopancreas, maksahaima
  organ of digestive tract

hepatotoxic (adj)
hepatotoksinen, myrkyllinen maksalle
  toxic to the liver

hepatotoxicity (n)
hepatotoksisuus

hepatotoxin (n)
hepatotoksiini, maksatoksiini
  substance that causes hepatotoxicity

heptacontagon (n)
70[[-kulmio]]
  geometry

heptadecagon (n)
17[[-kulmio]]
  geometry

heptagon /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡən/ (n)
seitsenkulmio
  polygon with seven sides and seven angles

heptalogy /hɛpˈtæləd͡ʒi/ (n)
heptalogia
  A set of seven works of art that are connected

heptane (n)
heptaani
  saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₇H16

heptanoic acid (n)
heptaanihappo
  CH₃(CH₂)₅COOH

heptasyllabic (adj)
seitsentavuinen
  having seven syllables

heptathlete /ˈhɛp.tæθ.lit/ (n)
seitsenottelija
  athlete who competes in the heptathlon

heptathlon /hɛpˈtæθlɒn/ (n)
seitsenottelu
  athletic contest

heptene (n)
hepteeni
  isomer

heptose (n)
heptoosi
  sugar containing seven carbon atoms

heptoxide (n)
heptaoksidi
  oxide containing seven oxygen atoms

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɜɹ/ /ˈhɜɹ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ (determiner)
hänen
  belonging to

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɜɹ/ /ˈhɜɹ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ (pronoun)
hän
  she

herald /ˈhɛɹəld/ (n)
airut, merkki, tuoja
  a harbinger giving signs of things to come
sanansaattaja
  a messenger, especially one bringing important news
heraldikko
  an official whose speciality is heraldry
liuskayökkönen
  moth

heraldic (adj)
heraldinen
  relating to the profession of devising and blazoning arms

heraldist (n)
heraldikko, vaakunataiteilija
  expert or practitioner

heraldry /ˈhɛɹ.əl.dɹi/ (n)
heraldiikka, vaakunaoppi
  the profession of devising and blazoning arms

herb /(h)ɝb/ /h/ /hɜːb/ (n)
yrtti, rohto
  plant used in medicine
yrtti
  plant used to flavour food
ruoho
  slang: marijuana

herbaceous /hə(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.ʃəs/ /hɝˈbeɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
ruohovartinen
  botany: not woody

herbal /ˈhɜːbəl/ /ˈɝbəl/ (adj)
yrtti-
  made from or with herbs

herbal medicine (n)
yrttilääke
  herbal drug or similar preparation
yrttilääkintä
  practice of using herbs to treat medical conditions

herbal tea (n)
yrttitee
  beverage made by infusion of herbs

herbalism (n)
fytoterapia, herbalismi, kasvilääkintä, yrttiterapia
  practice or study of medicinal herbs

herbalist (n)
kasvisparantaja
  person who treats diseases by herbs

herbarium (n)
herbaario, kasvio
  building or institution where a collection of plants is held
  collection of dried plants

herbicide (n)
kasvimyrkky
  substance used to kill plants

herbivore /ˈ(h)ɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/ /ˈhɜːbɪvɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
kasvinsyöjä
  plant-eating organism

herbivorous /hɜːɹˈbɪvəɹəs/ (adj)
kasvinsyöjä-
  feeding only on plants

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ (n)
lauma, väkijoukko
  a crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
lauma
  a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
  any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
  cattle assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
  pigs assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
katras, lauma
  sheep assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
paimen
  herdsman

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ (v)
liittyä
  intr: to associate
kokoontua, laumautua
  intr: to unite or associate in a herd
paimentaa
  tr: to manage, care for or guard a herd
koota yhteen, paimentaa
  tr: to unite or associate in a herd
paimentaa
  to act as a herdsman
  to form or put into a herd

herd immunity /ˈhəːd ɪˈmjuːnɪti/ /ˈhɚd ɪˈmjunəti/ [-ɾi] (n)
laumasuoja
  form of indirect protection against a disease

herder /ˈhɜːdə/ /ˈhɝːdɚ/ (n)
paimen
  one who herds

herding dog (n)
paimenkoira
  herding dog

herdsman (n)
paimen
  a person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhi.ə/ (adv)
tässä, täällä
  in, on, or at this place
tänne, tähän
  to this place

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhi.ə/ (n)
tämä paikka
  this place

here and now (adv)
tässä ja nyt
  at this time and in this place

here and now (n)
nykytila
  current state of one's own life
nykyhetki
  present situation

here and there (adv)
siellä täällä, sinne tänne
  in one place and another

here below (adv)
täällä maan päällä, täällä maankamaralla

here goes nothing (interjection)
katsotaan miten käy
  indicates a lack of confidence or certainty

here you are (phraseologicalUnit)
ole hyvä, olkaa hyvä, olkaa hyvät
  said when handing something over

hereabout /ˌhɪəɹəˈbaʊt/ (adv)
näillä main, täälläpäin
  close, nearby

hereabouts (adv)
näillä main, täälläpäin
  near here

hereafter /hɪəˈɹɑːftə/ /hɪɹˈæftɚ/ (adv)
tulevaisuudessa
  in time to come

hereafter /hɪəˈɹɑːftə/ /hɪɹˈæftɚ/ (n)
tulevaisuus
  future existence

hereby /hɪəˈbʌɪ/ /hɪɹˈbaɪ/ (adv)
täten
  formal phrase

hereditary /həˈɹɛdɪt(ə)ɹi/ /həˈɹɛdɪˌtɛɹi/ (adj)
perinnöllinen
  of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
perintö
  of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
perintö, perintönä saatu
  which is passed on as inheritance

hereditary elliptocytosis (n)
perinnöllinen elliptosytoosi
  inherited blood disorder

heredity /həˈɹɛɾəɾi/ /hɪˈɹɛdɪti/ (n)
perinnöllisyys
  hereditary transmission

herefore /ˈhɪəfɔː/ (adv)
täten
  for this reason, on this account

herein /hɪəˈɹɪn/ /hɪɹˈɪn/ (adv)
tässä, tässä kohdin
  within this content or context

hereinafter /ˈhɪəɹɪnˈɑːftə/ /ˈhɪɹɪnˈæftɚ/ (adv)
jäljempänä
  In the parts of this document, statement, or book that follow; after this

hereinbefore (adv)
aiemmin, edempänä
  translation

hereinto (adv)
tähän
  translation

hereof (adv)
tämän
  translation

hereon /hɪəɹˈɒn/ (adv)
täällä
  check trans

heresiology (n)
heresiologia
  the study of heresy

heresy /ˈhɛɹəsi/ (n)
kerettiläisyys, harhaoppi
  a controversial opinion
kerettiläisyys, harhaoppi, vääräoppisuus, vääräuskoisuus
  dissension from religious dogma

heretic /ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/ (n)
harhaoppinen, kerettiläinen, toisinajattelija
  someone who believes contrary to fundamentals

heretical /həˈɹɛtɪkəl/ (adj)
harhaoppinen
  contrary to mainstream or accepted opinion
harhaoppinen, kerettiläinen, toisinajattelija
  of or pertaining to heresy or heretics

heretically (adv)
kerettiläisesti
  in a heretical way

hereto /ˌhɪɹˈtuː/ (adv)
tämän suhteen
  regarding this subject
tälle, tänne
  to here; to this

heretofore /ˈhɪɹtəfoɹ/ /ˈhɪɹtəfɔɹ/ /ˌhɪətəˈfɔə/ /ˌhɪətəˈfɔː/ /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔə/ /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔː/ (adv)
aiemmin, ennen, tähän asti, tähän saakka
  up to the present time

hereunder (adv)
tämän alapuolella, tämän alla
  translation

hereunto (adv)
tähän asti, tähän saakka
  translation

hereupon (adv)
heti tämän jälkeen, tämän jälkeen
  immediately afterward; at this.

herewith (adv)
tällä, täten
  by this means
näin, täten
  in this way
täten
  with this (especially, with this letter or communication)

heritable /ˈhɛɹɪtəbl̩/ /ˈhɛɹɪtəbəl/ (adj)
periytyvä
  able to be inherited

heritage /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
syntymäoikeus
  birthright
perintö
  property
perintö, perimätieto, perinne
  tradition

heritress (n)
perijätär
  female heritor

heritrix (n)
perijätär
  female heritor

hermaphrodite /hɝˈmæfɹədaɪt/ (adj)
hermafrodiitti
  having both male and female gonads

hermaphrodite /hɝˈmæfɹədaɪt/ (n)
hermafrodiitti
  individual or organism having both male and female gonads

hermeneutics /hɜːɹməˈnjuːtɪks/ (n)
hermeneutiikka
  art and science of text interpretation

hermetic /hə(ɹ)ˈmɛtɪk/ (adj)
hermeettinen, ilmatiivis
  hermetically sealed

hermetic seal (n)
hermeettinen sulku, hermeettinen tiiviste, ilmatiivis sulku
  airtight seal

hermetically (adv)
hermeettisesti, ilmatiiviisti
  hermetically

hermetically sealed (adj)
hermeettinen, ilmatiivis
  airtight

hermit /ˈhɜːmɪt/ /ˈhɝmɪt/ (n)
erakkokolibri
  bird
erakko
  recluse; someone who lives alone
  religious recluse; eremite

hermit crab (n)
erakkorapu
  crustacean

hermit kingdom (n)
erakkovaltakunta
  country or organization that isolates itself

hermit thrush (n)
erakkorastas
  Catharus guttatus

hermitage /ˈhɜːmɪtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɝmɪtɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
erakkomaja
  dwelling place of hermit

hermiticity (n)
hermiittisyys

hernia /ˈhɜː(ɹ)niə/ (n)
tyrä
  part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part

herniated (adj)
tyräinen
  having a hernia

hero /ˈhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɛɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/ [ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ~ˈçɪə.ɹəʊ] (n)
sankari, sankar, sankaritar, urho
  person of great bravery
sankari, päähenkilö
  protagonist
esikuva, roolimalli
  role model

heroic /hɪˈɹoʊ.ɪk/ /hɪˈɹəʊ.ɪk/ (adj)
sankarillinen, urhoollinen
  of or relating to heroism

heroic dose (n)
suurannos

heroically (adv)
herooisesti, sankarillisesti
  in a heroic manner

heroin /ˈhɛɹoʊ.ɪn/ (n)
heroiini
  powerful and addictive drug

heroin chic (n)
heroin chic -tyyli
  fashion trend

heroine /ˈhɛɹoʊɪn/ /ˈhɪɹoʊɪn/ (n)
sankaritar
  female hero

heroism /ˈhiɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈhɛɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈhɛɹəʊɪzəm/ (n)
sankaruus
  the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them

heroization (n)
sankaruus
  the act, or the result, of heroizing someone

heroize (v)
tehdä jostakin sankari
  to make someone into a hero
pitää jotakin sankarina
  to treat someone as if they were a hero

heron /ˈhɛɹən/ (n)
haikara
  bird

herostratic fame /ˌhɪəɹəʊˌstɹætɪk ˈfeɪm/ /ˌhɪɹoʊˌstɹætɪk ˈfeɪm/ (n)
Herostratuksen maine
  fame (or infamy) won through crime, destruction, or some other misdeed

herp (n)
herppi
  reptile or amphbian

herpes /ˈhɚ.piz/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ).piz/ (n)
herpes
  viral disease

herpes simplex (n)
herpes, herpes simplex
  viral disease

herpestid (n)
mangusti
  member of Herpestidae

herpetofauna /ˈhɜː(ɹ)pɪtəʊˌfɔːnə/ (n)
matelijat ja sammakkoeläimet
  amphibians and reptiles as a group

herpetology /ˌhɜː.pɪ.ˈtɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
herpetologia
  the branch of biology dealing with reptiles

herring /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/ (n)
silli, silakka, haili
  fish in Clupea

herring worm (n)
sillimato
  Anisakis simplex

herringbone /ˈhɛɹɪŋˌboʊn/ (n)
sillinruoto
  bone of a herring
kalanruotokangas
  fabric
haarakäynti, haaranousu
  method of climbing on skis
kalanruoto, kalanruotokuvio
  pattern

hers /əz/ /ɚz/ /ˈhɜːz/ /ˈhɝz/ (pronoun)
hänen
  that which belongs to her

herself /hɜːˈsɛlf/ /hɝˈsɛlf/ /əsɛlf/ /ɚsɛlf/ (pronoun)
hän ... itse
  (as intensifier) she
itsensä
  (reflexive object) her

hertz /hɜːs/ /hɜːts/ /hɝts/ (n)
hertsi
  the derived unit of frequency

hesitant /ˈhɛzɪtənt/ (adj)
epäröivä
  tending to hesitate

hesitate /ˈhɛzɪteɪt/ (v)
epäröidä
  to stammer; to falter in speaking
epäröidä, aikailla, empiä, viivytellä, vitkastella
  to stop or pause respecting decision or action

hesitation /hɛzɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
epäröinti, empiminen
  act of hesitating
takeltelu
  faltering in speech

hetaera /hɪˈtaɪɹə/ /hɪˈtɪəɹə/ (n)
hetaira
  hired female companion

hetero /ˈhɛ.ɾɚ.oʊ/ /ˈhɛt.(ə).ɹoʊ/ (n)
hetero
  heterosexual person

hetero- (prefix)
hetero
  other

heteroatom (n)
heteroatomi
  non-carbon atom in a carbon structure

heterochromia (n)
heterokromia, silmien erivärisyys
  heterochromia

heterodox /ˈhɛtɛɹədɒks/ (adj)
eriuskoinen, heterodoksinen
  of or pertaining to creeds, beliefs, or teachings that are different from the norm

heterodoxy /ˈhɛtɛɹədɒksi/ (n)
heterodoksia, heterodoksisuus
  a heterodox belief, creed, or teaching
  the quality of being heterodox

heterogeneity (n)
heterogeenisyys
  composition of diverse parts
  nonuniform quality of a substance

heterogeneous /hɛ.tə.ɹə.ˈdʒiː.niː.əs/ /hɛ.tə.ˈɹɒ.dʒə.nəs/ /hɛt(ə).ɹə.ˈdʒi.ni.əs/ /hɛt(ə).ɹə.ˈdʒi.nɪəs/ /hɛt(ə).ˈɹɑ.dʒə.nəs/ /hɛt.ɹoʊ.ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ /hɛt.ɹə.ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ /hɛt.ɹəʊ.ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ (adj)
heterogeeninen
  chemistry: visibly consisting of different components
  computing: comprising different types of computers or formats
  mathematics: incommensurable
  physics: having more than one phase
heterogeeninen, epäyhtenäinen, sekalainen
  diverse in kind

heteronormalization (n)
heteronormatiiviseksi tekeminen

heteronormalize /ˌhɛtəɹəʊˈnɔːməlaɪz/ (v)
tehdä heteronormatiiviseksi

heteronormative (adj)
heteronormatiivinen

heteronormativity (n)
heteronormatiivisuus
  heteronormativity

heteronym /ˈhɛt.ə.ɹoʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhɛt.ə.ɹə.nɪm/ /ˈhɛt.əɹ.ə(ʊ).nɪm/ (n)
heteronyymi
  fictitious character writing in a different style
  word having the same spelling but different pronunciation

heterophoria (n)
piilokarsastus
  a type of eye condition

heteroscedastic (adj)
heteroskedastinen

heteroscedasticity /hɛtəɹoʊˌskɪdæsˈtɪsɪti/ (n)
heteroskedastisuus

heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹoʊˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ (adj)
heteroseksuaalinen
  sexually attracted to members of the opposite sex

heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹoʊˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ /ˌhɛtɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ (n)
hetero, heteroseksuaali
  a heterosexual organism

heterosexualism (n)
heteroseksismi
  type of discrimination

heterosexuality (n)
heteroseksuaalisuus, heterous
  heterosexual orientation

heterosis (n)
heteroosi
  hybrid vigour

heterosite (n)
heterosiitti
  mineralogy: an orthorhombic-dipyramidal mineral containing iron, oxygen, and phosphorus

heterostructure (n)
heterorakenne

heterothallism (n)
erilaissekovartisuus
  botany: the condition of being heterothallic

heterotroph /-ˌtɹɒf/ /hɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)ˈtɹɒf/ /ˈhɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)tɹəʊf/ /ˈhɛɾəɹəˌtɹoʊf/ (n)
heterotrofi, toisenvarainen
  organism

heterotrophic (adj)
heterotrofinen, toisenvarainen
  being a heterotroph

heterozygote (n)
heterotsygootti
  a diploid individual that has different alleles at one or more genetic loci

heterozygous (adj)
eriperintäinen, heterotsygoottinen
  Of an organism which has two different alleles of a given gene

heth (n)
het
  Semitic letter

hetman (n)
hetmani
  a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries

heuristic /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/ /hjʊˈɹɪstɪk/ (adj)
heuristinen
  relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems

heuristic /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/ /hjʊˈɹɪstɪk/ (n)
heuristiikka
  heuristic method, heuristics

heuristics /hjuˈɹɪstɪks/ (n)
heuristiikka

hew /hjuʊ̯/ /hjuː/ (v)
hakata
  to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
muokata, muotoilla, muovata
  to shape; to form

hewer (n)
puunhakkaaja
  one who hews

hex /hɛks/ (n)
noita
  a witch
kirous, loitsu, taika
  an evil spell or curse
heksa
  short for hexadecimal

hex /hɛks/ (v)
kirota, loitsia, taikoa
  to put a hex on

hexa- (prefix)
heksa-
  prefix for 6

hexaboride (n)
heksaboridi
  any boride that has six boron atoms per molecule

hexabromocyclododecane (n)
heksabromosyklododekaani

hexachlorobenzene (n)
heksaklooribentseeni
  hydrocarbon

hexachlorophene (n)
heksaklorofeeni
  polyhalogenated compound

hexacontagon (n)
60[[-kulmio]]

hexacontane (n)
heksakontaani

hexadecagon (n)
16[[-kulmio]]
  geometry

hexadecahedron (n)
16-tahokas
  geometry

hexadecane (n)
heksadekaani
  isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbon

hexadecimal /ˌhɛksəˈdɛsɪməl/ (adj)
heksadesimaalinen
  expressed in hexadecimal

hexadecimal /ˌhɛksəˈdɛsɪməl/ (n)
heksadesimaalijärjestelmä, heksadesimaaliluku
  number system with base sixteen

hexagon /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡɑn/ /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡən/ (n)
kuusikulmio, heksagoni
  A polygon with six sides and six angles

hexagonal /hɛkˈsæɡənəl/ (adj)
heksagoninen
  crystallography: having three equal axes crossing at 60° and an unequal one crossing at 90°
kuusikulmainen
  geometry: having six edges, or having a cross-section in the form of a hexagon

hexagram /ˈhɛksəɡɹæm/ (n)
kuusikanta, heksagrammi
  star shape

hexahedron /hɛksəˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
heksaedri
  polyhedron with six faces

hexalingual /ˌhɛk.sə.ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /ˌhɛk.sə.ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ (adj)
kuusikielinen
  speaking six languages
  written in six languages

hexalogy /hɛkˈsæləd͡ʒi/ (n)
heksalogia
  set of six works

hexametrize /hɛkˈsæmɪtɹaɪz/ (v)
tehdä heksametriksi, tehdä kuusimittaiseksi
  to convert to hexameter

hexane /ˈhɛkseɪn/ (n)
heksaani
  aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₆H14

hexapod /ˈhɛk.sə.pɑd/ /ˈhɛk.sə.pɒd/ (n)
kuusijalkainen
  arthropod with six feet
  organism or being with six legs

hexasyllabic (adj)
kuusitavuinen
  having six syllables

hexathlon (n)
kuusiottelu
  athletic contest

hexatomic (adj)
kuusiatominen
  having six atoms per molecule

hexecontahedron /ˌhɛksəˌkɒntəˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
60[[-tahokas]]
  60-faced polyhedron

hexoctahedron (n)
48[[-tahokas]]

hexokinase (n)
heksokinaasi
  enzyme

hexose (n)
heksoosi
  a sugar containing six carbon atoms

hexoxide (n)
heksaoksidi
  oxide containing six oxygen atoms

hey /heɪ/ (interjection)
hei
  exclamation to get attention
  meaningless beat marker, filler syllable
  protest or reprimand
  request for repetition or explanation
oh-hoh
  expression of surprise
hei, moro, terve
  informal greeting

heyday /ˈheɪdeɪ/ (n)
kukoistuskausi
  a period of success, popularity or power

hi /ˈhaɪ̯/ (interjection)
hei, terve, moi
  friendly, informal greeting

hi-hat (n)
haikka, haitsu, hi-hat, jalkalautaset
  drum kit part

hi-tech (adj)
hi-tech, korkean teknologian
  of highly advanced technology

hiatus /haɪˈeɪtəs/ (n)
hiatus, aukko, rako
  anatomy: opening in an organ
aukko
  gap in a series
  gap in geological strata
keskeytys, tauko
  interruption, break or pause
hiatus
  syllable break between two vowels
loma
  vacation

hibakusha /hɪˈbɑːkʊʃə/ /ˈhɪbəˌkuːʃə/ /ˌhibəˈkuʃə/ (n)
hibakusha
  survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

hibernacle (n)
talvipesä
  where animal hibernates
talviasunto
  winter quarters

hibernaculum /haɪ.bəˈnak.juː.ləm/ /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈnæk.jə.ləm/ (n)
hibernaakkeli, talvehtimissilmu, turio, vuosiverso
  botany: wintering bud
talvipesä
  zoology: shelter for winter

hibernal (adj)
talvi-, talvinen
  of or pertaining to winter

hibernate /ˈhaɪbəˌneɪt/ (v)
mennä horrostilaan
  computer: enter a standby state
horrostaa, nukkua talviunta
  spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state

hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.bəːˈneɪ.ʃən/ [ˌhaɪ.bəːˈneɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌhaɪ.bɚˈneɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
horros, talvihorros, talviuni
  (biology) state of minimum power consumption, inactivity and metabolic depression during winter
horros
  (biology, space) hypothetical state of minimum power consumption, inactivity and metabolic depression in humans
horrostila
  (computing) standby state which conserves power

hibiscus /haɪˈbɪskəs/ /hɪˈbɪskəs/ (n)
hibiskus
  flower

hic et nunc (adv)
tässä ja nyt

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ /ˈhɪkʌp/ (n)
takeltelu, yskintä
  minor setback
hikka, nikotus
  spasm of the diaphragm

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ /ˈhɪkʌp/ (v)
nikotella, hikata, hikotella
  to hiccup

hiccups /ˈhɪkəps/ /ˈhɪkʌps/ (n)
hikka
  the condition of having hiccup spasms

hick /hɪk/ (n)
landepaukku, maalaistollo
  country yokel or hillbilly

hickey /ˈhɪk.i/ (n)
fritsu
  bruise-like mark
juttu
  referring to an object whose name is unknown or cannot be recalled
patti
  swelling in a tissue area

hickory /ˈhɪkəɹiː/ /ˈhɪkɹiː/ (n)
hikkori
  tree of genus Carya or Annamocarya
  wood of the tree

hidden /ˈhɪd(ə)n/ /ˈhɪdn/ (adj)
piilotettu, piiloutunut
  obscure
kätketty, piilevä, piilo-, piilossa, piilotettu
  out of sight; not visually apparent
kätketty, piilo-, piilotettu
  that has been hidden

hidden agenda (n)
juoni, ketunhäntä kainalossa
  wish (and plan) to implement a particular idea without telling anybody

hidden in plain sight (adj)
piilossa keskellä pöytää
  seemingly hidden

hide /haɪd/ (n)
piilo
  covered structure for observing animals
nahka, talja, vuota
  skin of an animal

hide /haɪd/ (v)
piiloutua, kätkeytyä
  (intransitive) put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find
piilottaa, kätkeä, jemmata
  (transitive) put in a place where it will be harder to discover

hide and seek (n)
kuurupiilo, piilosilla olo
  game

hide in plain sight (v)
pysytellä poissa näkyvistä
  be unnoticeable by staying visible

hide one's light under a bushel /ˌhaɪd wʌnz ˈlaɪt ˌʌndɚ‿ə ˈbʊʃ(ə)l/ /ˌhaɪd wʌnz ˈlaɪt ˌʌndɚ‿ə ˈbʊʃl̩/ (v)
pitää kynttiläänsä vakan alla
  to conceal one’s positive qualities or talents

hideous /ˈhɪd.i.əs/ /ˈhɪd.iː.ʌs/ (adj)
hirveä, hirvittävä, kauhea
  distressing or offensive to the ear
  hateful; shocking
hirveä, hirvittävä, inhottava, kauhea
  extremely ugly

hideout /ˈhaɪdˌaʊt/ (n)
piilo, piilopaikka
  A place to hide

hiding /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/ (n)
selkäsauna
  a beating or spanking

hiding place /ˈhaɪdɪŋpleɪs/ (n)
jemma, kätkö, piilo, piilopaikka
  a place where something or someone may be hidden

hie /haɪ/ (v)
kiirehtiä, kiiruhtaa
  to go in haste

hierarchical /ˌhaɪəˈɹɑːkɪkəl/ /ˌhaɪˈɹɑːɹkɪkəl/ (adj)
hierarkkinen
  Classified or arranged into successive ranks or grades
  Pertaining to a hierarchy
  Of or pertaining to an ecclesiastic or priestly order

hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ /ˈhaɪ.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ (n)
hierarkia
  body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  class of objects

hieratic /ˌhaɪ(ə)ˈɹætɪk/ (adj)
hieraattinen
  of or pertaining to priests

hieroglyph /ˈhaɪɹoʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪɹəˌɡlɪf/ (n)
hieroglyfi
  element of ideographic writing system

hierology (n)
hierologia
  comparative and historical study of religions

hieromonk (n)
pappismunkki
  monk of the Eastern Church who is also a priest

hierophant /ˈhaɪəɹəˌfænt/ /ˈhaɪɹəˌfænt/ (n)
hierofantti
  ancient Greek priest

higgledy-piggledy /ˈhɪɡəldiˌpɪɡəldi/ (adj)
hujan hajan, sikin sokin
  in disorder

high /ˈhaɪ/ [haɪ̯] (adj)
korkea
  elevated; tall
  of great or large quantity
  acoustics: of greater frequency
pilvessä
  slang: stoned

high altar (n)
pääalttari
  main altar in a church

high and mighty (adj)
leuhka
  overbearingly arrogant

high card (n)
hai
  lowest possible winning hand in poker

high culture (n)
korkeakulttuuri
  high culture

high definition (n)
teräväpiirto
  enhanced picture quality

high dependency unit (n)
tehostettu valvonta, tehovalvonta
  area for patients

high fidelity (n)
hifi
  electronic system

high five /haɪ faɪv/ (n)
yläfemma, yläviitonen, ylävitonen
  gesture

high five /haɪ faɪv/ (v)
tehdä yläviitonen
  to slap high five

high frequency (n)
HF-alue
  frequency area from 3 MHz through 30 MHz

high fructose corn syrup (n)
isoglukoosi
  corn-based sweet syrup

high heels (n)
korkkarit, korkokengät
  pair of shoes

high intensity training (n)
tehovalmennus

high jinks /ˈhaɪ d͡ʒɪŋks/ /ˈhaɪ ˌd͡ʒɪŋks/ (n)
ilonpito, rieha
  boisterous activity or behaviour, especially in sport
high jinks
  old Scottish parlour game
metkuilu, pelleily
  tricky or waggish behaviour

high jump (n)
korkeushyppy
  athletics event

high jumper (n)
korkeushyppääjä
  athlete

high life (n)
makea elämä
  extravagant lifestyle

high point (n)
kohokohta

high priest (n)
ylipappi
  high clergyman
  Bible: male person responsible for making the annual sacrifice
  office in Mormonism
auktoriteetti, guru
  powerful person, authority

high priestess (n)
ylipapitar
  high priestess

high relief (n)
korkea pintareliefi, korkea reliefi
  sculpture in which forms extend from the background by at least half of their depth

high school /ˈhaɪ.skul/ [ˈhɐɪsku̟ɫ] (n)
lukio

high school student (n)
lukio-opiskelija

high seas (n)
avomeri, ulkomeri
  regions of ocean far from shore

high season (n)
huippusesonki
  highest demand

high society (n)
seurapiiri
  the socially interacting wealthy fashionable elite of a society

high spirits (n)
hyvä mieliala, hyvä tuuli
  joyfulness

high street (n)
pääkadun liikkeet
  mainstream shops
pääkatu
  the main street of any town

high striker (n)
lyöntivoimamittari
  attraction at fairs and carnivals

high tackle (n)
korkea taklaus
  form of tackling

high technology (n)
korkea teknologia
  specialized technological application

high tide (n)
nousuvesi, vuoksi
  the natural tide at its highest level
  the time of day when the sea has risen to its highest level

high treason (n)
maanpetos
  Criminal disloyalty to one's country

high-beam (n)
kaukovalot, pitkät, pitkät valot
  automobile's headlights adjusted to brighten a longer distance

high-class (adj)
korkealaatuinen, korkealuokkainen, korkeatasoinen, laadukas, tasokas
  recognized for quality

high-definition television (n)
teräväpiirtotelevisio

high-density lipoprotein (n)
HDL-kolesteroli
  type of lipoprotein

high-end (adj)
huippu-, johtava
  most sophisticated or expensive

high-flying (adj)
korkealentoinen
  extravagant in conduct or opinion

high-hat (adj)
kenopäinen
  disdainful

high-heeled (adj)
korkeakorkoinen
  having tall heels

high-level (adj)
korkea-arvoinen, korkean tason
  consisting of people with high rank
korkean tason kieli
  programming: based on commands resembling natural language
korkea, korkean paikan
  taking place or existing at a high level, altitude or elevation

high-level language (n)
korkean tason kieli
  user-friendly programming language

high-octane (adj)
korkeaoktaaninen
  having a high octane number

high-quality (adj)
korkealaatuinen
  of very good quality

high-ranking (adj)
korkea-arvoinen
  at an important, elevated, or exalted level in a hierarchy or organization; high-level

high-resolution (adj)
erottelukykyinen, erotuskykyinen
  having a high resolution

high-rise (n)
kerrostalo, tornitalo
  A tall building

high-speed (adj)
nopea
  operates at greater than normal speed

high-speed rail (n)
suurnopeusjuna
  type of rail transport

high-sticking (n)
korkea maila
  ice hockey: penalized action

high-tension (adj)
korkeajännitteinen
  having a relatively high voltage

highball (n)
grogi
  type of cocktail

highball (v)
yliarvioida
  to make a high estimate

highboy (n)
korkea lipasto
  double-chest elevated on cabriole legs

highbush blueberry (n)
pensasmustikka
  common species of blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum

highchair (n)
syöttötuoli
  elevated chair used for feeding babies

higher being (n)
korkeampi voima
  non-human life form believed to have power over human life

higher education (n)
korkeakoulutus
  education at university level or beyond

higher power (n)
korkeampi voima
  God or a god

highfalutin /ˈhaɪ.fəˌlu.tɪn/ /ˌhaɪ.fəˈlu.tɪn/ (adj)
pöyhkeilevä
  (informal) self-important, pompous; arrogant or egotistical

highlander /ˈhaɪləndə/ /ˈhaɪləndəɹ/ (n)
ylämaalainen
  inhabitant of highlands

highlight /ˈhaɪ.ˌlaɪt/ (n)
kohokohta
  especially significant or interesting detail or event
huippuvalo, korostus
  strongly illuminated area in a drawing, painting, or photograph

highlight /ˈhaɪ.ˌlaɪt/ (v)
olla jonkun kohokohta
  to be a highlight of
korostaa, painottaa, tähdentää
  to make prominent
korostaa
  to mark with a fluorescent marker

highlighter (n)
korostuskynä
  pen for highlighting

highly /ˈhaɪli/ (adv)
hyvin
  extremely, greatly, awfully
kunnioittavasti, ylistäen, ylistävästi
  in a high or esteemed manner

highness /ˈhaɪnəs/ (n)
ylhäisyys, korkeus
  state of being high

hight /haɪt/ (v)
kutsutaan

highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ (n)
valtatie, pikatie, päätie
  main public road

highway robbery (n)
maantierosvous
  The act of robbing on a public road

highwayman /ˈhaɪˌweɪmən/ (n)
maantierosvo
  person who robbed travelers on roads

hijab /hɪˈd͡ʒæb/ /hɪˈd͡ʒɑːb/ (n)
hijab
  headscarf
hijabin pitäminen
  practice of wearing a headscarf

hijabi /hɪˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ (n)
hijab[[-päinen]] nainen
  person who wears a hijab

hijack /ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/ (n)
kaappaus
  instance of hijacking of a vehicle

hijack /ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/ (v)
kaapata
  computing: to seize control of a computer or browser
  to seize control of a vehicle

hijra /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/ (n)
hidžra, hijra
  third gender
  any flight to a better place

hike /haɪk/ (n)
patikkaretki, vaellus
  a long walk
korotus, nousu
  an abrupt increase

hike /haɪk/ (v)
patikoida, retkeillä
  to take a long walk for pleasure or exercise

hiker /ˈhaɪkɚ/ (n)
vaeltaja
  one who hikes, especially frequently

hikikomori (n)
hikikomori, syrjäytyminen
  phenomenon

hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ (n)
kävelyretki, retkeily, vaellus
  walking

hiking boot (n)
vaelluskenkä

hilarious /hɪˈlæɹiəs/ /hɪˈlɛ(ə)ɹiəs/ /hɪˈlɛəɹiəs/ (adj)
ratkiriemukas, riemastuttava, riemukas
  very funny; causing great merriment and laughter

hill /hɪl/ [hɪɫ] (n)
syöttökumpu
  baseball: pitcher's mound
kukkula, mäki, kumpu
  elevated location
multakumpu
  heap of earth surrounding a plant
mäki
  sloping road

hill start (n)
mäkilähtö

hill-fort (n)
linnavuori, muinaislinna
  fortification atop a hill

hillbilly /ˈhɪlbɪli/ (n)
maalaistollo, metsäläinen
  someone who is from the hills

hillock /ˈhɪl.ək/ (n)
kumpu
  small hill

hillside (n)
rinne
  side of a hill

hilltop /ˈhɪltɒp/ (n)
mäenharja

hilly /ˈhɪli/ (adj)
kukkulainen, mäkinen
  abounding in hills

hilt /hɪlt/ (n)
kahva
  grip of a sword

hilum /ˈhaɪ.ləm/ (n)
portti
  (anatomy) porta of an organ
siemenarpi
  (botany) eye of a seed

him /əm/ /ˈhɪm/ [ɪ̈m] (pronoun)
hänet, häntä
  accusative / direct object
häneen, häneksi, hänelle, hänestä, häntä
  dative / indirect object
  objective after preposition

himation (n)
himation
  ancient Greek clothing item: cloak

himself /hɪmˈsɛlf/ /ɪ̈msɛlf/ (pronoun)
itse
  (emphatic, exclusive) he
itsensä
  (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object

hind /haɪnd/ (adj)
taka-
  located at the rear

hind /haɪnd/ (n)
saksanhirvi
  female deer

hind leg /haɪnd.lɛɡ/ (n)
takajalka
  either of two legs towards the rear

hind limb (n)
takaraaja
  posterior limb

hind wing (n)
takasiipi
  insect's wing closer to the tail

hindbrain (n)
ruutuaivot, taka-aivot
  hindbrain

hinder /ˈhaɪn.də/ /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/ (adj)
perä-, taka-
  of or belonging to that part in the rear

hinder /ˈhaɪn.də/ /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/ (n)
persaus
  slang: buttocks

hinder /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ (v)
estää, pidättää, haitata, viivyttää
  to keep back; to delay or impede
estää, haitata, vaikeuttaa
  to make difficult to accomplish

hindquarter (n)
takajalka
  hind leg of a quadruped
ahteri
  human behind
takaneljännes
  rear half of a side of an animal

hindrance /ˈhɪndɹəns/ (n)
este, haitta
  something which hinders

hindsight /ˈhaɪndsaɪt/ (n)
jälkiviisaus
  after-the-fact realisation or understanding
takatähtäin
  rear sight of a firearm

hindsight is 20/20 (proverb)
jälkiviisaus on helppoa
  in hindsight things are obvious that were not obvious from the outset

hinge /ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
sarana
  device for the pivoting of a door
käännekohta
  point in time, on which subsequent events depend

hinge /ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
saranoida
  to attach by a hinge
riippua
  to depend on something

hinge joint (n)
sarananivel
  type of joint

hinny /ˈhɪ.ni/ (n)
muuliaasi
  hybrid offspring of a male horse and a female donkey

hint /hɪnt/ (n)
vihje
  clue
  tacit suggestion
aavistus, hitunen
  tiny amount

hint /hɪnt/ (v)
vihjeistää
  develop and add hints to a font
vihjaista, vihjata
  express suggestively

hinterland /ˈhɪntə(ɹ)ˌlænd/ (n)
sisämaa
  land immediately next to a coast
peräkylä, takamaa
  remote or undeveloped area
syrjäseutu, talousalue, vaikutusalue
  rural territory surrounding urban area

hip /hɪp/ (adj)
trendikäs
  aware, informed, up-to-date, trendy

hip /hɪp/ (n)
lonkka, lanne
  joint
kiulukka, ruusunmarja
  the fruit of a rose

hip bone (n)
lonkkaluu
  bone

hip check (n)
lonkkataklaus
  ice hockey: maneuver

hip check (v)
taklata lonkalla
  ice hockey: to perform a hip check

hip flask (n)
taskumatti
  pocket-size container for alcoholic beverages

hip joint (n)
lonkkanivel
  a joint where the pelvic acetabulum and the femur meet

hip replacement (n)
lonkan tekonivelleikkaus
  surgical procedure

hip roof (n)
aumakatto
  roof shape

hip thrust (n)
lantionnosto penkillä
  exercise

hip-hop /ˈhɪp.hɑːp/ /ˈhɪp.hɒp/ (n)
hip-hop
  urban youth culture

hipped (adj)
-lanteinen
  having hips of specific kind

hippiater (n)
hevoslääkäri, hippiatri
  veterinarian specialized in horses

hippie /ˈhɪpi/ (n)
hippi
  1960s nonconformist

hippiedom /ˈhɪpiːdəm/ (n)
hippiys
  state or quality

hippocampus (n)
aivoturso, hippokampus
  brain region
hippokamppi
  mythological creature

hippodrome /ˈhɪpəˌdɹəʊm/ (n)
hippodromi, laukkarata, ravirata
  horse racing course

hippogriff /ˈhɪpəɡɹɪf/ (n)
hevoskotka
  creature

hippology (n)
hevosoppi, hippologia
  study of horses

hippophobia (n)
hevospelko, hippofobia
  fear of horses

hippopotamus /hɪ.po.poˈta.mʊs/ /hɪ.poˈpo.ta.mʊs/ /ˌhɪ.pə.ˈpɒ.tə.məs/ (n)
virtahepo
  large African mammal

hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia /ˌhɪ.pəˌpɒ.tə(ʊ)ˈmɒn.stɹə(ʊ)ˌsɛs.kwɪ.pɪˌdɑːl.ɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ (n)
pitkien sanojen pelko
  the fear of long words

hipster /ˈhɪp.stə/ /ˈhɪp.stɚ/ (n)
hipsteri
  person interested in the latest trends

hiragana /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡæ.nə/ /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡɑː.nə/ (n)
hiragana
  Japanese syllabary

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ /ˈhaɪə/ /ˈhaɪɚ/ (n)
työntekijä
  a person who has been hired
palvelus, työsuhde
  the state of being hired, or having a job; employment

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ /ˈhaɪə/ /ˈhaɪɚ/ (v)
mennä töihin, palkkautua
  to accept employment
teettää
  to accomplish by paying for services
palkata, ottaa työhön, työllistää
  to employ
palkata, teettää, vuokrata
  to exchange the services of for remuneration
vuokrata
  to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment

hire purchase (n)
osamaksu, osamaksukauppa
  method of purchasing an item

hireling /ˈhaɪ.ə.lɪŋ/ /ˈhaɪɹˌlɪŋ/ (n)
renki
  someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
palkkarenki
  someone who does a job purely for money

hirsute /həːˈsjuːt/ /həːˈsuːt/ /hɚˈsut/ (adj)
karvainen
  hairy

hirsutism (n)
hirsutismi
  excessive and increased hair growth

hirudin (n)
hirudiini
  peptide obtained from the salivary glands of leeches

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ (determiner)
hänen
  attributive: belonging to him

hispid (adj)
jäykkäkarvainen
  covered in short, stiff hairs

hiss /hɪs/ (n)
sähinä
  expression of disapproval
sihinä, sähinä
  sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.

hiss /hɪs/ (v)
sihistä, sähistä
  to make a hissing sound

histamine /ˈhɪstəmiːn/ (n)
histamiini
  an amine

histidine (n)
histidiini
  essential amino acid; C₆H₉N₃O₂

histidyl /ˈhɪs.tə.ˌdɪl/ (n)
histidyyli
  the univalent radical derived from histidine

histochemistry (n)
histokemia
  the branch of histology dealing with the chemistry of cells and tissues

histogram /ˈhɪstəˌɡɹæm/ (n)
histogrammi
  graphical display

histology /hɪsˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
histologia
  study of microscopic structure

histopathology (n)
histopatologia
  study of tissue

histoplasmosis (n)
histoplasmoosi
  lung disease

historian /hɪˈstɑɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/ /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/ (n)
historioitsija
  person who studies history
historioitsija, historiankirjoittaja
  writer of history

historic /(h)ɪˈstɑɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɒɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɔɹɪk/ (adj)
historiallinen
  having significance in history

historical /hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪkəl/ (adj)
historiallinen
  pertaining to history

historical cost (n)
alkuperäinen hankintameno

historical linguistics (n)
kielihistoria
  the scientific study of language change

historical materialism (n)
materialistinen historiankäsitys

historical sociology (n)
historiallinen sosiologia
  branch

historicism (n)
historismi
  theory that relates events to historical context

historicity /ˌhɪstəˈɹɪsɪti/ (n)
historiallisuus
  characteristic of having appeared in history
  historical quality

historiography /hɪˌstɔɹiˈɑɡɹəfi/ (n)
historiografia
  study of the discipline and practice of history
historiankirjoitus, kirjoitettu historia
  writing of history

history /ˈhɪs.t(ə).ɹi/ /ˈhɪs.tɹɪ/ (n)
historia
  aggregate of past events
  record or narrative description of past events
  set of events involving an entity
historia, historiantutkimus
  branch of knowledge that studies the past
historia, käyttäjähistoria
  computing: record of previous user events
historia, potilashistoria
  medicine: list of past and continuing medical conditions
menneisyys, mennyt
  something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant

history of ideas (n)
aatehistoria
  history of ideas

history repeats itself (proverb)
historia toistaa itseään
  Translations

histosol (n)
histosoli
  soil type

histrionic /hɪstɹiˈɑnɪk/ /hɪstɹiːˈɒnɪk/ (adj)
histrioninen, huomionkipeä, näyttävä, teatraalinen
  excessively dramatic or emotional
-mainen, histrioninen, näyttelijä, teatraalinen
  of or relating to actors or acting

histrionics /hɪstɹiˈɑnɪks/ /hɪstɹiˈɒnɪks/ (n)
huomionkipeys, tunteilu
  exaggerated, overemotional behaviour

hit /hɪt/ (n)
hitti
  (baseball) complete play, when the batter reaches base
käyntikerta
  Internet: measured visit to a web site
isku
  attack on a location
isku, lyönti
  blow, punch
osuma
  computing, Internet: positive result of a search
  collision of a projectile with the target
annos, klikki, lappu, satsi, trippi, töötti
  dose of an illegal or addictive drug
tilausmurha
  murder for criminal or political purposes
sivallus
  peculiarly apt expression or turn of thought
hitti, menestys
  success, especially in the entertainment industry

hit /hɪt/ (v)
lyödä, iskeä
  to administer a blow
haitata, kärsiä, vahingoittaa, vaikeuttaa
  to affect negatively
tulla
  to begin
käydä, mennä, pistäytyä
  to briefly visit
murhata, tappaa
  to kill a person on the instructions of a third party

hit a snag (v)
kohdata ongelma, kohdata vastoinkäyminen, törmätä ongelmaan
  to encounter an unexpected problem or delay

hit and run (n)
liikennepako
  the crime of causing an accident and leaving

hit and run (v)
paeta onnettomuuspaikalta
  hit someone with a vehicle then leave
kerätä pikavoitot
  join a poker game, quickly win several hands, then leave

hit home (v)
mennä perille
  to be especially memorable

hit it and quit it (v)
yhden yön juttu
  to have a sexual encounter for physical gratification, and discard the company immediately thereafter

hit it off (v)
synkata
  develop an amicable relationship

hit on (v)
iskeä
  to approach somebody seeking love, sex, etc.
keksiä
  to think up; to realize; to invent

hit piece (n)
häväistyskirjoitus
  journalistical attack

hit point (n)
elämäpiste
  A unit of damage

hit the headlines (v)
nousta otsikoihin, olla etusivun juttu, päästä otsikoihin

hit the jackpot (v)
voittaa jättipotti
  to receive a favorable outcome, by luck

hit the nail on the head (v)
osua naulan kantaan
  identify something exactly

hit the road (v)
lähteä ajamaan, lähteä tien päälle
  to begin traveling in an automobile or other road vehicle
häipyä
  to leave a place; to go away

hit the rocks (v)
ajautua karille
  to be at a low point

hit the roof (v)
hypätä kattoon
  To be explosively angry

hit the spot (v)
olla poikaa, sopia kuin valettu, tehdä eetvarttia, tehdä poikaa, tulla hyvään saumaan
  be particularly pleasing or appropriate

hit the wall (v)
väsähtää
  experience sudden fatigue from glycogen depletion

hitbox (n)
osumalaatikko

hitch /hɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
koukku
  a hidden or unfavorable condition or element; a catch
vetokoukku
  connection point for trailer
köytös, sorkka
  knot
koukero
  problem, delay or source of difficulty
nykäys
  sudden pull

hitch /hɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
kiinnittää, sitoa
  to attach

hitchhike /ˈhɪt͡ʃhaɪk/ (v)
liftata
  to try to get a ride in a passing vehicle while standing at the side of a road

hitchhiker (n)
liftari, peukalokyytiläinen
  a person who hitchhikes

hither /ˈhɪðə/ /ˈhɪðɚ/ (adj)
tämänpuoleinen
  on this side

hither /ˈhɪðə/ /ˈhɪðɚ/ (adv)
tänne
  to here

hither and thither /-ˈθɪðə/ /-ˈθɪðɚ/ /ˌhɪðɚ‿n̩ ˈðɪðə/ /ˌhɪðɚ‿n̩ ˈðɪðɚ/ (adv)
sinne tänne
  in a disorderly manner
  to here and there, one place after another

hither and thither /-ˈθɪðə/ /-ˈθɪðɚ/ /ˌhɪðɚ‿n̩ ˈðɪðə/ /ˌhɪðɚ‿n̩ ˈðɪðɚ/ (v)
kulkea sinne tänne
  to move here and then there

hitherto /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/ /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/ /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/ /ˌhɪðɚˈtu/ [ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː] [ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu] [ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː] [ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu] (adv)
aiemmin, siihen mennessä, sitä ennen, tähän mennessä
  up to this time

hitman /ˈhɪtmæːn/ /ˈhɪtmən/ (n)
palkkamurhaaja, ammattitappaja
  contract killer

hive /haɪv/ (n)
mehiläisparvi
  bees of one hive
hive, rakenne
  computing: section of the registry
muurahaispesä
  place swarming with busy occupants

hive of activity (n)
muurahaispesä
  very busy place

hmm /hm̩/ [m̥m̩˦˨] (interjection)
hmm
  indicating thinking or pondering

ho /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ (interjection)
ohoi
  nautical: attention grabber

ho /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ (n)
horo
  whore

ho, ho, ho (interjection)
ho, ho, ho
  a laugh or chuckle, most associated with Santa Claus

ho-hum (adj)
mielenkiinnoton, tylsä
  boring; not interesting or novel

ho-hum (interjection)
hohhoijaa
  interjection used to express boredom, disinterest or lack of novelty

hoar frost /ˈhoɹ ˌfɹɑst/ /ˈhɔː fɹɒst/ (n)
härmä
  any frozen dew forming a white deposit on exposed surfaces; water vapour which has undergone deposition or desublimation (“transformation directly into ice crystals without first turning into liquid water”) to form a white deposit on exposed surfaces

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ (n)
aarre, aarrekätkö
  archeology: cache of valuable objects
kätkö
  hidden supply

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ (v)
ahnehtia, haalia, hamstrata, kahmia, kasata, kerryttää
  to amass

hoarder /ˈhoɹdɚ/ /ˈhɔɹdɚ/ /ˈhɔːdə/ (n)
hamstraaja, rohmu
  one who hoards

hoarding /ˈhɔːdɪŋ/ (n)
hamstraus, keräilypakko, pakonomainen keräily
  anxiety disorder
hamstraus, keräily
  behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items

hoarse /hoəs/ /hoɹs/ /hoː(ə)ɹs/ /hoːɹs/ /hɔːs/ [ho̞ɹs] (adj)
käheä
  afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice

hoarsely (adv)
karheasti, käheästi

hoarseness (n)
käheys
  having dry harsh voice

hoary /hɔɹ.i/ /hɔː.ɹi/ (adj)
harmaantunut
  white or gray with age

hoary bat (n)
harmaalepakko
  Lasiurus cinereus

hoary marmot (n)
harmaamarmotti
  Marmota caligata

hoatzin /ˈwætsiːn/ /ˈwætsɪn/ /ˈwɑːtsiːn/ /ˈwɑːtsɪn/ (n)
hoatsin
  bird, Opisthocomus hoazin

hoax /hoʊks/ /həʊks/ (n)
huijaus
  anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick

hoax /hoʊks/ /həʊks/ (v)
huijata
  to deceive with a hoax

hob /hɑb/ /hɒb/ (n)
vierintäjyrsin
  a cutting tool
liesi
  cooking surface

hobber /ˈhɒbə(ɹ)/ (n)
vierintäjyrsin
  hobbing machine

hobbit /ˈhɒbɪt/ [-ɪʔ] (n)
hobitti
  fictional small humanoid creature

hobble /ˈhɒbəl/ (n)
nilkutus
  An unsteady, off-balance step
kammitsa
  Short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses

hobble /ˈhɒbəl/ (v)
kammitsoida
  To restrict a horse with hobbles
nilkuttaa, ontua
  To walk unevenly

hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ /ˈhɒ.bi/ (n)
harrastus, harraste
  activity done for enjoyment in spare time
nuolihaukka
  Falco subbuteo

hobby horse (n)
keppihevonen
  child's toy
keppihevonen, lempiaihe
  topic about which someone loves to talk

hobbyist /ˈhɑbiɪst/ /ˈhɒbɪɪst/ (n)
harrastaja
  person interested in an activity or subject as a hobby

hobbylike (adj)
harrastusmainen

hobgoblin (n)
menninkäinen, peikko
  mischievous goblin
peikko
  source of dread, fear or apprehension

hobnail (n)
hokki
  short nail with a thick head

hobo /ˈhəʊ.bəʊ/ (n)
kulkuri, pummi
  homeless person
siirtotyöläinen
  migratory worker
pummi
  tramp, vagabond; bum

hock /hɑk/ /hɒk/ (n)
kinner
  tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped
  meat from that part of a food animal

hock /hɑk/ /hɒk/ (v)
kinner
  leave with a pawnbroker as security

hockey /ˈhɒki/ (n)
jääkiekko, hoki, lätkä
  the sport

hockey puck (n)
kiekko, lätkä
  puck used in hockey

hockey stick (n)
maahockeymaila
  instrument used in field hockey
jääkiekkomaila
  instrument used in ice hockey

hocus-pocus /-kɪs/ /ˌhoʊkəs ˈpoʊkəs/ /ˌhəʊkəs ˈpəʊkəs/ (interjection)
hokkuspokkus
  phrase used as a magical incantation

hocus-pocus /-kɪs/ /ˌhoʊkəs ˈpoʊkəs/ /ˌhəʊkəs ˈpəʊkəs/ (n)
hokkuspokkus, hölynpöly
  some (ineffectual) action carried out to bring about change as if by magic

hodgepodge /ˈhɑd͡ʒˌpɑd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒd͡ʒˌpɒd͡ʒ/ (n)
sekamelska
  collection of miscellaneous things; a jumble

hodja (n)
opettaja
  a Muslim schoolmaster

hodograph (n)
hodografi

hoe /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ (n)
kuokka
  agricultural tool

hoe /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ (v)
kuokkia
  to use the gardening tool

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ /hɔɡ/ (n)
sika
  animal of the family Suidae
ahnehtija, kitupiikki, rohmu
  greedy person
harrikka
  large motorcycle

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ /hɔɡ/ (v)
kuurata
  nautical: to scrub with a hog
ahnehtia, omia, rohmuta
  to take more than one's share

hog-nosed skunk (n)
kärsäskunkki
  skunk of the genus Conepatus

hogwash /ˈhɒɡwɒʃ/ (n)
hölynpöly, pötypuhe
  nonsense

hogweed (n)
ukonputket
  umbelliferous plant, Heracleum

hoi polloi /ˌhɔɪ pəˈlɔɪ/ (n)
rahvas
  the common people

hoisin sauce (n)
hoisin-kastike
  sauce used in Chinese cooking

hoist /hɔɪst/ (n)
etuliikki
  height of a fore-and-aft sail, next the mast or stay
nostolaite, nosturi
  hoisting device
korkeus
  perpendicular height of a flag
tangonreuna
  vertical edge of a flag which is next to the staff

hoist /hɔɪst/ (v)
nousta
  intransitive: to be lifted up
nostaa
  transitive: to lift someone up to be flogged
  transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate

hoist by one's own petard (adj)
mennä omaan ansaansa
  be hurt by one's own plot

hoity-toitily /ˌhɔɪ.tiˈtɔɪ.tɪ.li/ (adv)
koppavasti
  in a pompous or snobbish manner

hoity-toity /ˈhɔɪtiˈtɔɪti/ (adj)
koppava
  affected or pretentious, sometimes with the implication of displaying an air of excessive fanciness or ostentation

hoity-toity /ˈhɔɪtiˈtɔɪti/ (interjection)
onpa koppavaa
  expressing disapprobation or surprise at acts or words that are pompous or snobbish, or flighty

hoity-toity /ˈhɔɪtiˈtɔɪti/ (n)
heitukka
  young woman regarded as flighty, giddy, or silly

hokum /ˈhoʊkəm/ /ˈhəʊkəm/ (n)
hölynpöly
  (an instance of) meaningless nonsense with an outward appearance of being impressive and legitimate

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] (n)
pito, pitäminen
  exercise
ote
  grasp
talon etu
  percentage that the house wins
varasto
  reserve
ote, painiote
  wrestling grip
ruuma
  cargo area

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] (v)
pitää syöttönsä
  (tennis) to win one’s service game
pysyä
  to be or remain valid
pitää, pidätellä, pidellä, pitää varattuna
  to cause to wait
sisältää
  to contain
pidättää, pitää
  to detain
pitää, pidellä
  to grasp
pitää, säilyttää
  to keep possession
pitää
  to organise an event or meeting
  to bind to a consequence of one's actions
  to maintain, to consider
pitää, varata
  to reserve

hold a candle (v)
painia samassa sarjassa, pärjätä
  be even remotely of the same quality

hold dear (v)
pitää arvossa, vaalia

hold on (v)
pysyä lujana
  stay loyal
pitää kiinni
  to hold, grasp, or grip
säilyttää
  to keep; to store something for someone
odottaa
  wait a minute

hold one's breath (v)
pidättää hengitystään
  to hold one's breath
pidättää
  to wait

hold one's head high (v)
pitää päänsä pystyssä
  act with pride

hold one's horses (v)
pysyä housuissaan
  idiomatic: to be patient

hold one's liquor (v)
kestää viinaa
  to have a considerable tolerance to alcohol

hold one's own (v)
pitää pintansa, pitää puolensa
  demonstrate oneself to be capable

hold one's tongue (v)
pitää suunsa kiinni, purra kieltänsä
  refrain from talking about something

hold the fort (v)
pitää pystyssä
  to assume or take responsibility

hold the purse strings (v)
pitää kukkaron nyörit tiukalla
  to be in control of expenditure

hold the reins (v)
pidellä ohjaksista
  to be in charge

hold the road (v)
ajaa hyvällä pidolla, pysyä tiellä

hold to account (v)
saattaa vastuuseen, vaatia tilille
  require a person to explain or to accept responsibility

hold to ransom (v)
ottaa panttivangiksi

hold true (v)
pitää paikkansa
  to be true or valid

hold up (v)
noudattaa, täyttää
  to fulfil / fulfill or complete one's part of an agreement
pidätellä, viivyttää
  to impede, detain
pitää pintansa, pysyä mukana
  to keep up; not to fall behind; not to lose ground
ryöstää aseella uhaten
  to rob at gunpoint
kannatella, kohottaa, nostaa
  to support or lift
odottaa, olla myöhässä, viivästyttää, viivästyä
  to wait or delay
kestää, läpäistä
  to withstand; to stand up to; to survive

hold up one's end (v)
pitää lupauksensa, pitää sanansa
  to fulfill one's promise or obligation

hold water (v)
kestää tarkastelua, olla vedenpitävä, pitää vettä
  withstand scrutiny

hold-up (n)
ryöstö
  a robbery at gunpoint

holder /ˈhoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈhəʊldə/ (n)
haltija
  a person who possesses something
pidike, teline
  a thing that holds

holding /ˈhəʊldɪŋ/ [ˈhoʊɫdɪŋ] [ˈhəʉɫdɪŋ] [ˈhəʊɫdɪŋ] (n)
omistus, omistusosuus
  something that one owns, especially stocks and bonds

holding company (n)
hallintayhtiö, holding-yhtiö
  company whose main purpose is to own shares of other companies

holding pattern (n)
pito
  failure to advance
odotuskierros, odotuskuvio
  path of aircraft

hole /hoʊl/ /hɐʉl/ /həʊl/ [hoɫ] [hɔʊɫ] [hɞʉɫ] (n)
kolo
  container
kolo, kuoppa
  hollow in some surface
aukko, kolo
  lack of an electron
reikä, aukko
  opening in a solid
reikä, kolo
  orifice (see anus etc. for specific body cavities)
  portion of a game of golf
pytty
  place where a prisoner is kept
aukko
  security vulnerability
  weakness, flaw
loukko
  undesirable place

hole /hoʊl/ /hɐʉl/ /həʊl/ [hoɫ] [hɔʊɫ] [hɞʉɫ] (v)
aukottaa, rei'ittää
  to cut, dig, or bore a hole or holes
ajaa koloon, lyödä reikään, panna reikään
  to drive into a hole
mennä reikään
  to go into a hole
läpäistä, rei'ittää, tehdä reikä
  to make holes

hole in one (n)
holari, hole-in-one
  in golf

hole punch (n)
rei'itin, rei'ittäjä
  tool

hole saw (n)
reikäsaha
  tool

holelessness (n)
reiättömyys
  absence of holes

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdɪ/ (n)
aukko
yleinen vapaapäivä
  day declared free from work by the government
juhlapäivä, pyhäpäivä
  day on which a festival, religious event, or national celebration is traditionally observed
loma
  period during which pupils do not attend school
loma, lomapäivä, vapaapäivä
  period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdɪ/ (v)
matkustella
  to spend a period of time in recreational travel
lomailla
  to take a period of time away from work or study

holiday home (n)
kesämökki, lomakoti
  second home used for holidays

holiday pay (n)
lomapalkka
  basic wage paid while on holiday

holiday season (n)
lomakausi, lomasesonki
  period of the late fall and early winter when several holidays occur

holiday-maker (n)
lomailija
  somebody on holiday

holier-than-thou /ˈhoʊ.li.ɚ ðən ˈðaʊ/ /ˈhəʊ.li.ə ð(ə)n ˈðaʊ/ (adj)
hurskasteleva
  hypocritically or self-righteously pious

holiness /ˈhoʊlinəs/ /ˈhəʊlinəs/ (n)
pyhyys
  state or condition of being holy

holism (n)
holismi
  theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts

holistic /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ /həʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
holistinen
  related to holism
  relating to an analysis of the whole instead of a separation into parts

holler /ˈhɑ.lɚ/ /ˈhɒl.ə(ɹ)/ (v)
huikata
  to yell, shout

hollow /hɑlɚ/ /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ (adj)
ontto
  having an empty space inside
  echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  without substance

hollow /hɑlɚ/ /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ (n)
onkalo
  feeling of emptiness
notko
  small valley
kuoppa, loukko, onkalo
  sunken area
ontelo
  unfilled space in something solid; a cavity

hollow block (n)
harkko, rakennusharkko
  lightweight building block

hollow out (v)
onteloitua, tulla ontoksi
  become hollow
kaivaa ontoksi, onteloida
  make hollow

hollow-eyed (adj)
tyhjäkatseinen
  having sunken, dark ringed eyes

hollowly (adv)
ontosti
  in a hollow manner

hollowness (n)
onttous
  the state or quality of being hollow

holly /ˈhɑli/ /ˈhɒli/ (n)
orjanlaakeri
  any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Ilex

holly blue (n)
paatsamasinisiipi
  butterfly

hollyhock /ˈhɑlihɑk/ /ˈhɒlihɒk/ (n)
salkoruusu
  plant

hollylike (adj)
orjanlaakeri
  resembling or characteristic of holly

holm oak /ˈhoʊm oʊk/ /ˈhəʊm əʊk/ (n)
rautatammi
  evergreen tree, Quercus ilex

holmium /ˈhoʊ.mi.əm/ (n)
holmium
  chemical element

holocaust /ˈhoʊ.lə-/ /ˈhɑl.əˌkɑst/ /ˈhɑl.əˌkɔst/ /ˈhɒl.ə(ʊ)ˌkɔːst/ (n)
joukkotuho, joukkotuhonta
  extensive destruction of a group of animals or people
holokausti, polttouhri
  offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes
juutalaisvaino, kansanmurha
  state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society

holocaust /ˈhoʊ.lə-/ /ˈhɑl.əˌkɑst/ /ˈhɑl.əˌkɔst/ /ˈhɒl.ə(ʊ)ˌkɔːst/ (v)
polttaa uhrina, polttouhrata
  to sacrifice (an animal) to be completely burned

holochroal (adj)
holokroaalinen
  having compound lenses, each with separate cornea

hologram /ˈhɒləɡɹæm/ (n)
hologrammi
  three-dimensional image created by holography

holograph (n)
käsin kirjoitettu asiakirja
  handwritten document

holographic (adj)
holografinen
  in the form of a hologram or holograph

holography (n)
holografia
  a technique for recording, and then reconstructing, the amplitude and phase distributions of a coherent wave disturbance

holomorphic (adj)
holomorfinen
  of a complex function

holomorphism (n)
holomorfismi

holon (n)
holoni
  quasiparticle
  connection of the part and the whole

holonym (n)
holonyymi, kokonaiskäsite
  term that denotes a whole

holoplankton (n)
holoplankton

holoprosencephaly (n)
holoprosenkefalia
  a congenital disorder involving insufficient division of the lobes of the brain

holotype (n)
holotyyppi
  single physical example or illustration of an organism used to describe the taxon

holster /ˈhoʊlstə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɒlstə(ɹ)/ (n)
työkaluvyö
  belt with loops or slots
kotelo
  case for carrying a gun

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ (adj)
pyhitetty
  dedicated for a specific purpose
  separated from or set apart
pyhä
  dedicated to a religious purpose
  revered in a religion
  flawless
  slang intensifier

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ (n)
pyhä
  holy thing

holy card (n)
hartauskuva

holy cross (n)
pyhä risti
  symbol

holy fuck (interjection)
voi vittu
  expression of surprise or the like

holy shit /ˌhoʊli ˈʃɪt/ /ˌhəʊli ˈʃɪt/ (interjection)
jukoliste, jumalauta
  expression of surprise or the like

holy smoke (interjection)
jysäys
  expression of astonishment

holy war (n)
pyhä sota
  primarily religious war

holy water (n)
vihkivesi
  water, sanctified

holy water sprinkler (n)
piikkinuija
  weapon

holystone /ˈhoʊl.i.stoʊn/ /ˈhəʊl.ɪ.stəʊn/ (v)
holistoonata
  to scrub the decks with a holystone

homage /oʊˈmɑʒ/ /ɒˈmɑːʒ/ /ˈ(h)ɑmɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒmɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
kunnianosoitus
  artistic work imitating another in a flattering style
  demonstration of respect
uskollisuudenvala
  in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord

homage /oʊˈmɑʒ/ /ɒˈmɑːʒ/ /ˈ(h)ɑmɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒmɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
ilmaista kunnioitusta, osoittaa kunnioitusta
  pay reverence to somebody

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ (adv)
kotona
  at home
kotiin
  homewards

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ (n)
lapsuudenkoti, koti
  childhood or parental home
elinpaikka, kotipaikka
  habitat
kotihakemisto, kotikansio
  home directory
koti, hima, kotitalo
  house or structure in which someone lives
koti
  place of the affections
  place of refuge or rest
kotimaa, kotiseutu
  someone’s native land

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ (v)
hakeutua
  to home ("in on")

home away from home (n)
kodikas paikka
  place in which one is comfortable

home base (n)
kotipesä
  business: headquarters

home care (n)
kotihoito
  health care provided in the patient's home by family and friends
  health care provided in the patient's home by healthcare professionals

home carer (n)
kotihoitaja
  health care professional

home cinema (n)
kotiteatteri
  theatre-quality movie system at home

home computer (n)
kotitietokone
  computer intended for use in the home

home country (n)
kotimaa
  country where a person was born and raised

home directory (n)
kotihakemisto
  a directory that contains a user's files

home economics (n)
kotitalous, kotitalousoppi
  the study of homemaking

home field advantage (n)
kotikenttäetu
  advantage of familiarity
  sports: advantage of playing as home team

home front (n)
kotirintama
  civilian sphere

home game (n)
kotiottelu, kotipeli
  athletic contest played on a team's own turf

home help (n)
kotiavustaja
  person
kotipalvelu
  service

home inspection (n)
kotitarkastus, kuntotarkastus
  official inspection of a dwelling

home invasion (n)
kotirauhan rikkominen

home is where the heart is (proverb)
koti on siellä, missä sydän on; oma maa mansikka, muu maa mustikka
  One's true home is where one feels happiest

home loan (n)
asuntolaina
  mortgage on a house

home page /ˈhoʊmpeɪdʒ/ /ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ/ (n)
etusivu
  main or first page of a website
kotisivu
  web page set to open in a web browser

home plate (n)
kotipesä, lautanen
  pentagonal rubber object

home remedy (n)
kansanlääke
  home remedy

home run (n)
kunnari
  (baseball) four-base hit
kotimatka
  portion of a journey that ends at home
pano
  sexual intercourse
menestys
  success

home school (n)
kotikoulu
  school within private domestic place

home school (v)
opettaa kotona
  educate children at home

home stretch (n)
loppusuora
  final part of a distance or effort
loppusuora, maalisuora
  final stretch of a race

home sweet home /hoʊm swiːt hoʊm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ (phraseologicalUnit)
oma koti kullan kallis
  Nice, comfortable home

home teacher (n)
kotiopettaja
  one who teaches at the student's home

home teaching (n)
kotiopetus
  a priesthood responsibility

home team (n)
kotijoukkue
  team playing in its home territory or field

home truth (n)
katkera totuus, suorat sanat

homebird (n)
kotirakas

homebody (n)
kotikissa
  person who likes to stay home

homeboy /ˈhoʊm.bɔɪ/ (pronoun)
kotikylän kundi
  male from one's hometown
kamu, kaveri
  male from one's youth gang
jätkä, kundi
  male person

homebrew (n)
kotiolut
  beer

homecoming /ˈhoʊmˌkʌmɪŋ/ (n)
kotiinpaluu
  the act of returning home

homecourt (n)
kotikenttä
  the home court of a basketball team

homeland (n)
kotimaa
  country which one regards as home
  South Africa: area for blacks
synnyinmaa
  one's country of birth
asuinmaa
  one's country of residence
asuinalue
  traditional territory of an ethnic group

homeless /ˈhoʊmləs/ /ˈhoʊmlɪs/ (adj)
koditon, asunnoton
  lacking a permanent residence

homeless shelter (n)
asunnottomien asuntola
  building to provide shelter for homeless
löytöeläintarha
  sanctuary for animals

homelessness (n)
asunnottomuus, kodittomuus
  state of being homeless

homemade (adj)
kotitekoinen
  made at home
omatekoinen
  made by oneself

homeo- (prefix)
homeo-

homeomorphic (adj)
homeomorfinen
  having a homeomorphism

homeomorphism (n)
homeomorfismi
  in chemistry
  in topology

homeopath (n)
homeopaatti
  a person who practices homeopathy

homeopathic (adj)
homeopaattinen
  of or pertaining to homeopathy

homeopathy /ˌhomiˈɑpəθi/ /ˌhɑmiˈɑpəθi/ /ˌhɒmɪˈɒpəθi/ /ˌhəʊmɪˈɒpəθi/ (n)
homeopatia
  system of treating diseases with very small amounts

homeostasis /ˌhoʊ.mi.oʊˈsteɪ.sɪs/ /ˌhɒmɪə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/ /ˌhəʊmɪə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/ (n)
homeostaasi
  ability to stabilize internal environment

homeostatic /ˌhoʊmioʊˈstætɪk/ (adj)
homeostaattinen
  of or pertaining to homeostasis

homeowner (n)
asunnonomistaja
  someone who owns a house

homer /ˈhoʊmɚ/ /ˈhəʊmə/ (v)
lyödä kunnari
  to hit a home run

homesick (adj)
koti-ikävä
  missing one's home or family

homesickness (n)
koti-ikävä
  missing one's home or family

homespun (adj)
kotikutoinen, kotitekoinen
  made from homespun fabric
kotikutoinen
  plain and homely
kotikutoinen, kotona kehrätty
  spun at home
kotikutoinen, kotona kudottu
  woven at home

homestay (n)
kotimajoitus

homestead /ˈhoʊmˌstɛd/ (n)
kotitila, maatila, tila
  house together with surrounding land and buildings
kotipaikka, kotitalo
  place that is one's home

hometown (n)
kotikaupunki, kotikylä, kotipaikka
  place of birth or residence

homeward /ˈhoʊmwɚd/ /ˈhəʊmwəd/ (adj)
kotiin menevä
  oriented towards home

homeward /ˈhoʊmwɚd/ /ˈhəʊmwəd/ (adv)
kotia kohti, kotiin, kotiin päin
  towards home

homewards (adj)
kotia kohti, kotiin, kotiin päin
  leading toward home

homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ (n)
kotiläksyt, valmistautuminen
  preliminary or preparatory work
kotitehtävä, läksyt
  work that is done at home

homicide /ˈhoʊ.məˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɑm.əˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɒm.ɪˌsaɪ̯d/ (n)
murhaaja, tappaja
  a person who kills another
murhattu, surmattu, tapettu
  police jargon: a victim of homicide
tappo, murha
  the killing of one person by another

homie /ˈhoʊmi/ /ˈhəʊmi/ (n)
kamu
  a friend; somebody one often hangs out with

homily /ˈhɑmɪli/ /ˈhɒmɪli/ (n)
saarna
  sermon

homing pigeon (n)
kirjekyyhky
  domesticated rock pigeon with strong homing instinct

homo /ˈhoʊ.moʊ/ /ˈhɒm.əʊ/ /ˈhəʊ.məʊ/ (n)
homogenoitu maito
  homogenized milk with butterfat
homo
  short form of homosexual

homocercal (adj)
homoserkkinen
  of a fish tail

homochromy (n)
taustaväritys
  the use of the same colour as its background

homoerotic /ˌhoʊmoʊəˈɹɑtɪk/ /ˌhəʊməʊəˈɹɒtɪk/ (adj)
homoeroottinen
  arousing homosexual desire
  pertaining to homosexuality

homogeneity /ˌhoʊ.mə.d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhoʊ.mə.d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhɑ.mə.d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhɑ.mə.d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhɒ.mə(ʊ).dʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhɒ.mə(ʊ).dʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʊ.mə(ʊ).dʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʊ.mə(ʊ).dʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ (n)
homogeenisuus
  quality of being homogeneous

homogeneous /həˈmɑ.d͡ʒə.nəs/ /ˌhoʊ.moʊˈd͡ʒiː.njəs/ /ˌhoʊ.moʊˈd͡ʒɛ.njəs/ /ˌhoʊ.məˈd͡ʒiː.njəs/ /ˌhɒ.mə(ʊ)ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˌhəʊ.mə(ʊ)ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ (adj)
homogeeninen, tasa-aineinen
  having the same composition throughout
homogeeninen, samanlainen
  of the same kind; alike, similar

homogeneous polynomial (n)
homogeeninen polynomi
  mathematics: polynomial such that the sum of the exponents of the variables is the same for every term

homogenize /həˈmɑːd͡ʒənaɪz/ /həˈmɒdʒənaɪz/ (v)
homogenoida, sekoittaa
  to make homogeneous
homogenoida
  to treat milk

homogenized milk (n)
homogenisoitu maito, homogenoitu maito
  treated milk

homograph /ˈhoʊməɡɹæf/ /ˈhɑːməɡɹæf/ /ˈhɒməɡɹɑːf/ /ˈhəʊməɡɹæf/ (n)
homografi
  word with the same spelling but different meaning

homologate /hoʊˈmɑləɡeɪt/ /həˈmɑləɡeɪt/ /həˈmɒləɡeɪt/ (v)
homologoida, hyväksyä
  confirm

homological (adj)
homologinen
  biology
autologinen
  grammar

homologous /həˈmɒləɡəs/ (adj)
homologinen
  (biology) corresponding to a similar structure in another life form
  (chemistry) belonging to a series of aliphatic organic compounds
  (genetics) having the same morphology as another chromosome
samankaltainen
  showing a degree of correspondence

homology (n)
homologia
  algebra: rule by which each member of a chain complex maps into the kernel of the next
  algebraic topology: way of associating a sequence of groups to a sequence of topological spaces
  biology, psychology: relationship of having a common evolutionary or developmental origin
  chemistry: relationship of being in the same group of the periodic table
  genetics: presence of the same series of bases in related genes
  organic chemistry: relationship of being in the same homologous series
homologia, samankaltaisuus
  geometry: automorphism representing a perspective projection
  homologous relationship

homomorphic (adj)
homomorfinen
  pertaining to homomorphism

homomorphism (n)
homomorfismi
  notion in mathematics

homonym /ˈhɑmənɪm/ /ˈhɒmənɪm/ (n)
homonymia
  word with the same sound or spelling

homonymous (adj)
homonyyminen
  having the same name

homonymy (n)
homonymia
  property of being a homonym

homophile (n)
homofiili
  one who has a sexual or romantic preference for persons of one's own gender

homophobia /ˌhɒ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌhəʊ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ (n)
homofobia, homokammo, homoviha
  fear, dislike, or hate of homosexuals
antropofobia
  obsolete: pathological fear of mankind

homophone /ˈhɑməfoʊ̯n/ /ˈhɒməfəʊ̯n/ /ˈhɔməfoʊ̯n/ (n)
homofoni
  words with the same pronunciation

homophony /həˈmɒfəni/ (n)
homofonia

homoscedastic (adj)
homoskedastinen
  having the same finite variance for all elements

homoscedasticity /hoʊmoʊsɪdæsˈtɪsɪti/ /həʊməʊskɪdæsˈtɪsɪti/ (n)
homoskedastisuus
  property of a set of random variables

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ (adj)
homo-
  intended for or used by homosexuals
homoseksuaalinen
  involving or relating to homosexuals
homoseksuaalinen, homo
  sexually attracted solely or primarily to the same sex

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ (n)
homo, homoseksuaali, homoseksualisti
  person who is attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex

homosexuality /ˌhoʊmoʊˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhoʊməˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhɒmə(ʊ)-/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)sɛkʃʊˈælɪti/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)ˌsɛksjʊˈælɪti/ (n)
homoseksuaalisuus, homous, homoseksualismi
  sexual orientation

homothetic (adj)
homoteettinen
  economics: depending on the ratio of prices
  math: of a type of function

homotopic (adj)
homotooppinen
  (topology) such that there is a homotopy taking one to the other

homozygote /ˌhəʊməʊˈzaɪɡəʊt/ (n)
homotsygootti
  a diploid individual that has equal alleles at one or more genetic loci

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ (n)
hoonaustyökalu, laahintatyökalu
  machine tool
liippakivi
  sharpening stone

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ (v)
hioa
  to make more acute, intense or effective
  to refine or master a skill
hoonata, laahia
  to produce a precision bore with a hone
liipata
  to sharpen with a hone

honest /ˈɑnɪst/ /ˈɒnɪst/ /ˈɔːnɪst/ (adj)
rehellinen
  scrupulous with regard to telling the truth
  authentic, full
  earned or acquired in a fair manner
  in good faith, without malice
  of a measurement device: accurate
  of a statement: true, fair, unbiased

honestly /ˈɑnɪstli/ /ˈɒnɪstli/ (adv)
rehellisesti
  in an honest manner

honesty /ˈɑːnəsti/ /ˈɒnəsti/ /ˈɒnəstɪ/ /ˈɔːnɪstɪ/ (n)
kuuruoho
  ornamental plant
rehellisyys
  quality of being honest

honesty is the best policy (proverb)
rehellisyys maan perii

honey /ˈhʌni/ (adj)
hunajankeltainen
  honey-colored
hunajainen
  involving or resembling honey

honey /ˈhʌni/ (n)
hunajankeltainen
  colour
misu
  informal: attractive woman
makeus
  something sweet or desirable
hunaja
  sweet substance produced by bees
hunaja, laatu
  variety of honey

honey badger (n)
mesimäyrä
  Mellivora capensis

honey bee (n)
mehiläinen, tarhamehiläinen, hunajamehiläinen
  honey bee

honey buzzard (n)
mehiläishaukka
  Pernis apivorus
  bird of genus Pernis
ampiaishaukka
  bird of genus henicopernis

honey dipper (n)
hunajalusikka
  kitchen tool

honey fungus (n)
mesisieni
  mushroom of the genus Armillaria

honey locust (n)
kolmioka, lännenkolmioka
  tree

honey plant /ˈhʌni ˌplænt/ /ˈhʌni ˌplɑːnt/ (n)
isosudenporkkana
  Ammi majus
hunajakasvi
  any plant from which bees usually collect nectar, pollen, or both for making honey

honey-colored (adj)
hunajankeltainen

honey-sweet (adj)
hunajanmakea
  as sweet as honey; very sweet

honey-tongued (adj)
liukaskielinen
  sweet-speaking, persuasive

honeycake (n)
hunajakakku
  a cake made with honey

honeycomb /ˈhʌniːkəʊm/ (n)
kennosto
  any similar structure
  aviation: light material
  solar cell surface texture
hunajakenno, kenno
  structure of cells made by bees
huokonen
  voids left in concrete

honeycombed (adj)
kennomainen
  having a perforated structure, resembling a honeycomb

honeydew /-dʒuː/ /ˈhʌniˌd(j)u/ /ˈhʌnɪdjuː/ (n)
mesikaste
  sweet, sticky substance deposited on leaves, etc., by insects feeding on plant sap, or by fungi

honeydew melon (n)
hunajameloni
  melon from the Cucumis melo Inodorous group cultivar group with sweet, light green or white flesh and a smooth greenish-white or yellow rind

honeyeater (n)
mesikko
  any bird of family Meliphagidae

honeyguide (n)
hunajaopas
  animal

honeymoon /ˈhʌn.iˌmuːn/ (n)
kuherruskuukausi
  period of time immediately following a marriage
  period of unusually good feelings
häämatka, kuherruskuukausi
  trip taken by a newly wed married couple

honeypot (n)
hunajapurkki
  a pot of honey
  a trap set to detect or deflect attempts at unauthorized use of information systems

honeysuckle /ˈhʌniːsʌkəl/ /ˈhʌnɪsʌk(ə)l/ (n)
kuusama
  plant

honeywort (n)
vahakukka
  Cerinthe

hongbao /ˈ(ˌ)hɑŋ-/ /ˈ(ˌ)hʊŋ-/ /ˈhɒŋbaʊ/ /ˈhɔŋˌbaʊ/ /ˌhɒŋˈbaʊ/ /ˌhɔŋˈbaʊ/ (n)
punainen kirjekuori
  decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions; the gift of money presented in such an envelope

honk /hɑŋk/ /hɒŋk/ /hɔŋk/ (n)
toitotus
  the cry of a goose
tööttäys
  the sound produced by a typical car horn

honk /hɑŋk/ /hɒŋk/ /hɔŋk/ (v)
toitottaa
  to honk like a goose
soittaa torvea, töötätä
  to use a car horn

honor /ˈɑn.ɚ/ /ˈɒn.ə/ (n)
arvokortti
  card games: one of the most valuable cards
kunnia
  cause of respect and fame
  excellence of character, high moral worth, virtue
  privilege
kunnia, arvokkuus, arvostus, itsekunnioitus, kunnioitus
  favourable reputation; dignity; sense of self-worth
kuninkaankartano
  feudal law: seigniory or lordship held of the king
honööri
  golf: right to play one's ball before one's opponent
lakipiste
  heraldry: centre point of the upper half of a coat of arms
kunnia, kunnioitus
  recognition of importance or spiritual value; respect
kunniakirja, kunniamerkki
  token of praise or respect
oivallisesti
  university qualification of the highest rank

honor /ˈɑn.ɚ/ /ˈɒn.ə/ (v)
kunnioittaa
  confer honour on
  think of, respect highly

honor among thieves (n)
varkaiden kunnia

honorable /ˈɑnəɹəbl̩/ /ˈɑnɹəbl̩/ /ˈɒnəɹəbl̩/ /ˈɒnɹəbl̩/ (adj)
kunnianarvoisa, kunnioitettava
  worthy of respect

honorable mention (n)
kunniamaininta
  award or recognition

honorarium /ˌɑ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/ /ˌɒ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/ (n)
palkkio
  compensation for services

honorary /ˈɑn.əˌrɛr.i/ (adj)
kunnia
  describes the holder of a position
  given as an honor

honorary Aryan (n)
kunnia-arjalainen
  person who was Aryan only informally, according to the Nazis

honorary consul (n)
kunniakonsuli
  person representing a country as a local consul

honorific /ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/ /ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/ (adj)
kunnioittava
  showing or conferring honour and respect

honorific /ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/ /ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/ (n)
arvonimi
  title or term of respect

honour killing (n)
kunniamurha
  murder as a cultural practice

honour roll (n)
kunniataulu
  list of high-achieving students at a university or college

honoured /ˈɑnɚd/ /ˈɒnəd/ (adj)
arvoisa, kunnianarvoinen, kunnioitettava, kunnioitettu, kunnioittama
  respected, having received honour

honourless (adj)
kunniaton
  without honour

hoo-ha /ˈhuːˌhɑː/ (n)
haloo, hulabaloo, hässäkkä, kohu, meteli
  a fuss, commotion, uproar

hoochie (n)
heitukka, horo, vosu
  female who dresses scantily
horo, hunttu, vosu
  promiscuous woman

hood /hʊd/ [hɪ̈d] [hʊ̈d] (n)
konepelti
huppu
  covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak
  expansion on the sides of the neck typical for many elapids e.g. the Egyptian cobra and Indian cobra
huppu, koppa, suojus
  enclosure that protects something, especially from above
huppu, kaulus
  osseous or cartilaginous marginal extension behind the back of many a dinosaur such as a ceratopsid and reptiles such as Chlamydosaurus kingii
kuomu, kuomukatto
  soft top of a convertible car or carriage

hood ornament (n)
keulakoriste, keulamerkki, konepeltikoriste, nokkakoriste
  decoration on car's hood

hooded /ˈhʊdɪd/ (adj)
hupullinen, huputettu
  covered with a hood
huppumainen, hupunmuotoinen
  shaped like a hood
huppupäinen
  wearing a hood

hooded crane (n)
munkkikurki
  Grus monacha

hooded crow (n)
varis
  Corvus cornix

hoodie /ˈhʊdi/ (n)
huppu
huppari
  sweatshirt, with an integral hood

hoodlum /ˈhuːdləm/ /ˈhʊdləm/ (n)
gangsteri
  a gangster; a hired thug
hulttio
  a rough or violent youth

hoodman (n)
sokko
  blindfolded player

hoodwink /ˈhʊdwɪŋk/ /ˈhʊdˌwɪŋk/ (v)
hämätä
  to deceive using a disguise

hooey /ˈhuː.i/ (n)
hölynpöly, pöty, roska
  silly talk or writing

hoof /huːf/ /hʊf/ (n)
sorkka
  slang: human foot
kavio, sorkka
  tip of a toe of ungulates

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ (n)
vesuri
  agricultural implement
kierrepallo
  baseball: curveball
  bowling: ball that is rolled in a curved line
kaaripallo
  basketball shot that goes overhead
hukki
  golf shot that curves unintentionally
saranakoukku
  part of a hinge
jätkä
  playing cards, slang: jack
potkut
  removal or expulsion
koukku
  rod bent into a curved shape
  loop shaped like a hook under certain letters
  type of boxing punch
ansa
  snare, trap

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ (v)
lyödä hukki
  golf, cricket: to play a hook shot
koukata
  hockey: to engage in the illegal maneuver of hooking
  to move or go with a sudden turn
huorata
  slang: to engage in prostitution
potkaista banaanipotku, potkaista kierrepotku
  soccer: to swerve a ball
ripustaa koukkuun
  to attach a hook
saada koukkuun
  to catch with a hook
kytkeä, liittää
  to connect
koukuttaa, napata
  to ensnare someone
laittaa koukkuun
  to insert in a curved way
jäädä koukkuun, koukuttaa, olla koukussa
  to make addicted
keihästää
  to seize or pierce with the points of the horns

hook and eye (n)
hakanen ja vastakappale
  a matched hook and an eye, used for fastening

hook up (v)
johdottaa, kytkeä, liittää
  to assemble the parts of a mechanism, especially by connecting wires
kytkeä, liittää
  to connect to something
lyöttäytyä yhteen
  to form an association (with) someone
saada
  to have a casual sexual experience with another person, usually without any future relationship intended

hook, line and sinker (adv)
niellä nahkoineen karvoineen
  (idiomatic) completely

hookah /ˈhu.kə/ /ˈhʊ.kə/ (n)
hooka, vesipiippu
  pipe

hooked /hʊkt/ (adj)
koukussa, riippuvainen
  addicted; unable to resist or cease doing
koukkumainen
  having a sharp curve at the end; resembling a hook

hooking /ˈhʊkɪŋ/ (n)
koukkaaminen
  penalized action

hookworm (n)
koukkumato
  parasitic worm

hooligan /ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/ (n)
huligaani, häirikkö
  person that causes trouble or violence

hoop /huːp/ (n)
koripallo, koris
krinoliini, vanne
  circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses
vanne
  circular band of metal used to bind a barrel
  ring; circular band; anything resembling a hoop

hoop /huːp/ (v)
vannehtia
  to fasten with a hoop

hoop earring (n)
korvarengas
  earring that is circular

hoop skirt (n)
vannehame
  undergarment

hoopoe /ˈhupoʊ/ /ˈhupu/ /ˈhupəʊ/ /ˈhuːpuː/ (n)
harjalintu
  bird Upupa epops

hoops /huːps/ (n)
koris
  slang: basketball

hooray /həˈɹeɪ/ (interjection)
hurraa
  elated expression of approval

hoot /huːt/ /hʉːt/ [hïɯt] (n)
huhuilu
  cry of an owl
buuaus, pilkkahuuto
  derisive cry or shout

hoot /huːt/ /hʉːt/ [hïɯt] (v)
buuata
  To cry out or shout in contempt
huhuilla
  To make the cry of an owl

hop /hɑp/ /hɒp/ (n)
hyppy, hyppäys
  a short jump
hyppy
  sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey
humala
  dried flowers of the hop plant
  plant

hop /hɑp/ /hɒp/ (v)
hypätä, hyppiä
  jump a short distance

hop garden (n)
humalatarha, humalaviljelmä, humalisto
  hop garden

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ (n)
toivo
  belief that something wished for can happen
  person or thing that is a source of hope

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ (v)
toivoa
  to want something to happen, with expectation that it might

hope springs eternal (proverb)
niin kauan kuin on elämää, on toivoa; toivossa on hyvä elää
  the feeling of hopefulness endlessly renews itself

hopeful /ˈhoʊpfəl/ /ˈhəʊpfəl/ (adj)
toiveikas
  feeling hope
toivoa herättävä
  inspiring hope

hopefully /ˈhoʊpfəli/ /ˈhəʊpfəli/ (adv)
toiveikkaasti
  in a hopeful manner
toivottavasti
  it is hoped that

hopeless /ˈhoʊplɪs/ /ˈhəʊplɪs/ (adj)
toivoton
  destitute of hope; having no expectation of good; despairing

hopelessness (n)
toivottomuus
  the lack of hope; despair

hophornbeam (n)
humalapyökki
  Any species of the genus Ostrya

hoplite /ˈhɒplaɪt/ (n)
hopliitti
  A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece

hopper /ˈhɑ.pɚ/ /ˈhɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɔp.ə/ (n)
siilo, suppilo
  a temporary storage bin
suppilo
  machine that feeds down
hyppyyttäjä, hypyttäjä, pomppija
  that which hops or makes hop

hopscotch /ˈhɑpˌskɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈhɒpˌskɒt͡ʃ/ (n)
ruutuhyppely
  child's game

hora (n)
hora
  circle dance

horcrux (n)
hirnyrkki
  item in Harry Potter books

horde /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ (n)
ihmislauma, lauma
  a large number of people
orda
  wandering troop or gang

horehound (n)
hurtanminttu, valkohurtanminttu
  Marrubium vulgare
porro
  plant of the genus Ballota
hurtanminttu
  plant of the genus Marrubium

horizon /həˈɹaɪ.zən/ (n)
horisontti, taivaanranta
  line that appears to separate the Earth from the sky

horizontal /ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒntəl/ /ˌhɔːɹəˈzɑːntəl/ (adj)
vaakasuora, vaaka-, vaakasuuntainen
  parallel to the plane of the horizon

horizontal bar (n)
rekki
  gymnastics event
  horizontally-aligned bar used in gymnastics

horizontal dancing /ˌhɒ.ɹɪˈzɒn.təl ˈdæn.sɪŋ/ /ˌhɒ.ɹɪˈzɒn.təl ˈdɑːn.sɪŋ/ /ˌhɔː.ɹəˈzɑːn.təl ˈdæn.sɪŋ/ /ˌhɔː.ɹəˈzɑːn.təl ˈdɑːn.sɪŋ/ (n)
vaakamambo
  euphemistically: sexual intercourse

horizontal mambo /ˌhɒ.ɹɪˈzɒn.təl ˈmæm.boʊ/ /ˌhɔː.ɹəˈzɑːn.təl ˈmɑm.boʊ/ (n)
vaakamambo
  sexual intercourse

horizontally (adv)
vaakasuoraan
  in a horizontal direction or position

hormonal /hɔɹˈmoʊnəl/ (adj)
hormonaalinen
  pertaining to hormones

hormone /ˈhɔːməʊn/ /ˈhɔːɹmoʊn/ (n)
hormoni, kasvihormoni
  a plant hormone
hormoni, sisäerite, umpierite
  substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity
hormoni
  synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone

hormone replacement therapy (n)
hormonikorvaushoito
  medical regimens

horn /hɔɹn/ /hɔːn/ /ˈhoːrn/ /ˈhoːɻn/ /ˈhɒːɹn/ (n)
torvi, puhallin, puhallinsoitin
  any of several musical wind instruments
sarvi
  any similar real or imaginary projection
  horn-shaped object
kanki, stondis
  coarse slang: erection
torvi
  conical device used to direct waves
  informal: generally, any brass wind instrument
hipsu, väkänen
  diacritical mark
sarvi, torvi
  growth on the heads of certain animals
  substance
torvi, sarvi
  instrument used to signal others
äänitorvi, töötti, riikkari, torvi
  loud alarm, especially on a motor vehicle
niemi, sarvi
  peninsula or crescent-shaped tract of land
luuri
  slang: telephone

horn silver (n)
sarvihopea
  weathered form of chlorargyrite

hornbeam /ˈhɔɹnˌbim/ /ˈhɔːnˌbiːm/ (n)
valkopyökki
  tree of Carpinus

hornbill /ˈhɔːn.bɪl/ /ˈhɔːɹn.bɪl/ (n)
sarvinokka
  bird

hornblende /ˈhɔɹnˌblɛnd/ /ˈhɔːnˌblɛnd/ (n)
sarvivälke
  a green to black amphibole mineral

horndog (n)
huoripukki, kiimakolli
  man fixated on sex

horned /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nd/ /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nɪd/ (adj)
sarvekas
  having horns

horned grebe (n)
mustakurkku-uikku
  Podiceps auritus

horned lark (n)
tunturikiuru
  Eremophila alpestris

horned lizard (n)
sarvikonnalisko
  lizard of the genus Phrynosoma

horned melon (n)
kivakurkku
  plant

horned owl (n)
huuhkaja
  New World member of the genus Bubo

hornero (n)
orneero
  bird of the genus Furnarius

hornet /ˈhɔɹ.nɪt/ /ˈhɔː.nɪt/ (n)
herhiläinen
  a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body

hornets' nest (n)
herhiläispesä
  a hornets' nest
ampiaispesä
  an unpleasant or controversial situation

hornless /hɔɹn.ləs/ /hɔɹn.lɪs/ /hɔːn.ləs/ /hɔːn.lɪs/ (adj)
nupo, sarveton
  without horns

hornlike (adj)
sarvimainen
  projecting like horn
  similar to horn

hornswoggle /ˈhɔɹn.swɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈhɔːn.swɒɡ.əl/ (v)
puijata
  to deceive or trick

hornworm (n)
kiitäjän toukka
  caterpillar

hornwort (n)
sarvisammal

horny /ˈhoɹni/ /ˈhɔːni/ (adj)
luinen
  hard or bony
sarvekas
  having horns
kiihottunut, kiimainen, panettaa
  sexually aroused

horny-handed /ˈhoɹniˌhændəd/ /ˈhɔːniˌhændɪd/ (adj)
känsäkätinen
  having hands that are horny and tough from manual labour

horology (n)
horologia
  art, science and technology of timekeeping

horoscope /ˈhɒ.ɹə.skəʊp/ /ˈhɔ.ɹəˌskoʊp/ (n)
horoskooppi
  astrological forecast

horrendous /həˈɹɛndəs/ (adj)
hirmuinen, hirveä, kauhea
  extremely bad; awful; terrible

horrible /ˈhɑɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɒɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɔɹɪbəl/ [-bəɫ] (adj)
hirvittävä, kammottava, karmiva, kauhea, kauhistuttava
  causing horror, terrible
surkea
  tremendously bad

horrible /ˈhɑɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɒɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɔɹɪbəl/ [-bəɫ] (n)
kauheus
  terrifying thing

horribly /ˈhɑɹəbli/ /ˈhɒɹɪbli/ /ˈhɔɹəbli/ (adv)
kauhean, kauheasti
  extremely
kammottavasti
  in a horrible way
  with a bad effect

horrid /ˈhɒɹɪd/ /ˈhɔɹɪd/ (adj)
kauhea
  causing horror or dread
inhottava, kamala, kauhea
  offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable

horrify /ˈhɒɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈhɔɹəfaɪ/ (v)
hirvittää, kauhistuttaa
  to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease

horripilation (n)
kananliha
  bristling of the hair

horror /ˈhɑɹ.ɚ/ /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ /ˈhɔɚ/ /ˈhɔɹ.ɚ/ (n)
täpinät
  informal: intense anxiety
inho, kammo
  intense dislike or aversion
hirveys, kammo, kauhu
  intense distressing fear or repugnance
kauhu, kauhukirjallisuus
  literary genre

horror movie (n)
kauhuelokuva, kauhuleffa
  motion picture which horrifies or frightens

horror story (n)
kauhutarina
  disturbing rumour
  fictional narrative of distressing events
  unpleasant experience

hors d'oeuvre /ˌɔːrˈdɝːv/ /ˌɔːˈdɜːv/ (n)
sivuseikka
  anything of secondary concern
alkupala
  appetizer

horse /hoɹs/ /hoːs/ /hɔːs/ /hɔːɹs/ [ho̝ːs] [ho̞ɹs] (n)
ratsuväki
  cavalry soldiers
hevonen
  gymnastic equipment
hevonen, ratsu
  knight in chess
hevonen, ratsu, hepo, heppa, polle, humma
  members of the species Equus ferus
hevoseläin
  related or similar species
hepo, polle
  slang: heroin

horse /hoɹs/ /hoːs/ /hɔːs/ /hɔːɹs/ [ho̝ːs] [ho̞ɹs] (v)
pelleillä
  to frolic
varustaa hevosella
  to provide with a horse

horse and carriage (n)
hevoskärryt
  two-person carriage

horse bean (n)
härkäpapu
  Vicia faba ver. equina

horse chestnut /ˌhɔɹs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ /ˌhɔːs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ (n)
hevoskastanja
  seed
  tree

horse collar (n)
länget
  a bitless headpiece

horse doctor (n)
konitohtori
  derogatory term for physician

horse latitudes (n)
hepoasteet
  warm, dry subtropical bands encircling the globe

horse mushroom (n)
peltoherkkusieni
  Agaricus arvensis

horse of a different color (n)
aivan eri juttu
  unrelated or incidentally related matter with different significance

horse race /ˈhɔː(ɹ)sɹeɪs/ (n)
ratsastuskilpailu
  a competitive race for horses carrying jockeys; often the subject of betting
kilpajuoksu
  an exciting and arduous competition (as in a political campaign)

horse racing (n)
hevosurheilu, kilparatsastus
  a sport where horses and their jockeys compete to be fastest

horse sense (n)
maalaisjärki

horse stance (n)
hevosasento
  posture in Asian martial arts

horse-drawn (adj)
hevosvetoinen
  pulled along by horse

horse-leech (n)
hevosjuotikas
  Haemopis sanguisuga

horseback /ˈhɔɹsˌbæk/ /ˈhɔːsˌbæk/ (adv)
ratsain
  on the back of a horse

horseback /ˈhɔɹsˌbæk/ /ˈhɔːsˌbæk/ (n)
hevosen selkä
  back of a horse
harju
  ridge of sand, gravel, and boulders

horsefeather (n)
vuohiskarva
  hair

horsefeathers (n)
vuohiskarvat
  hair
hölynpöly
  nonsense

horsefly (n)
paarma
  fly of the family Tabanidae

horsehair (n)
jouhi
  hair of a horse, from its mane or tail

horsehair worm (n)
jouhimato
  any of the Nematomorpha

horsehead fiddle (n)
hevosenpääviulu
  musical instrument

horseherd (n)
hevospaimen
  person who tends horses

horsehood (n)
hevosen huppu
  piece of horsewear
hevosuus
  state or quality

horseman /ˈhɔrsmən/ /ˈhɔːsmən/ (n)
hevosmies
  man skilled in horsemanship
ratsumies
  man who rides a horse
  soldier on horseback

horsemeat (n)
hevosenliha, hevonen
  horse meat

horseplay (n)
hevosenleikki
  rough or rowdy play

horsepower /ˈhɔɹsˌpaʊɚ/ /ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə/ (n)
hevosvoima
  metric
  non-metric
vääntövoima
  strength

horseradish /ˈhɔɹsɹædɪʃ/ /ˈhɔːsɹædɪʃ/ (n)
piparjuuri
  condiment
  plant

horseriding (n)
ratsastus
  the practice of riding horses for sport or pleasure

horseshit (n)
hevosenlanta, hevosenpaska
  horse faeces
hevonpaska
  vulgar: blatant nonsense
paskakasa
  vulgar: serious harassment or abuse

horseshoe /ˈhɔː.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ (n)
hevosenkenkä
  metallic shoe of a horse
  shape of a horseshoe
  bodybuilding: well-developed set of triceps brachii

horseshoe /ˈhɔː.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ (v)
kengittää
  to apply horseshoes to a horse

horseshoe bat (n)
hevosenkenkäyökkö
  bat of the genus Rhinolophus

horseshoe crab (n)
molukkirapu
  arthropod

horseshoe moustache /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː məsˈtɑːʃ/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː ˈmʌstæʃ/ (n)
hevosenkenkäviikset
  moustache style

horseshoe vetch (n)
hevonpalko
  Hippocrepis

horsetail /ˈhɔː(ɹ)s.teɪl/ (n)
korte
  plant of the order Equisetales

horsetail pine (n)
kiinanpunamänty
  Pinus massoniana

horsewhip (n)
ratsupiiska
  whip used on horses

horst /hɔːst/ (n)
horsti
  raised portion of Earth's surface

horsy /ˈhɔɹsi/ /ˈhɔːsi/ (adj)
[[hevonen|hevos-]], hevosmainen
  of or relating to horses

horsy /ˈhɔɹsi/ /ˈhɔːsi/ (n)
heppa
  a child's term or name for a horse

hortative /ˈhɔːtətɪv/ (adj)
hortatiivinen
  of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement
kehottava
  urging, exhorting, or encouraging

horticulture /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈhɔː.tɪˌkʌl.tʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
pienviljely
  small scale agriculture
puutarhanhoito, puutarhanviljely, puutarhatalous
  the science of caring for gardens

horticulturist (n)
puutarhuri
  a gardener, a person interested or practising horticulture

hosanna /hoʊˈzænə/ /hoʊˈzɑnə/ (interjection)
hoosianna
  liturgical word

hose /hoʊz/ /həʊz/ (n)
letku
  flexible tube

hose /hoʊz/ /həʊz/ (v)
ruiskuttaa
  to water or spray with a hose

hose clamp (n)
letkunkiristin
  device to clamp a hose to a fitting

hosepipe (n)
letku
  hose

hospice /ˈhɑspɪs/ /ˈhɒspɪs/ (n)
saattokoti
  a facility or organization offering palliative care for the terminally ill
saattohoito
  provision of palliative care for the terminally ill

hospitable /hɑsˈpɪtəbl̩/ /hɒsˈpɪtəbl̩/ /ˈhɑspɪtəbl̩/ (adj)
vieraanvarainen
  cordial and generous towards guests

hospitably (adv)
vieraanvaraisesti
  in a hospitable manner

hospital /ˈhɑs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈhɑs.pɪ.ɾl̩/ /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ (n)
sairaala
  large medical facility

hospital gown (n)
sairaalakaapu
  gown worn by patients

hospital ship (n)
sairaalalaiva
  hospital ship

hospitality /hɑs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ /hɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
vieraanvaraisuus
  act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests
hotelli- ja ravintola-ala
  business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service

hospitalization (n)
sairaalahoito
  hospitalizing of a patient
sairauskuluvakuutus
  insurance

hospitalize /ˈhɒspɪtəˌlaɪz/ (v)
saattaa sairaalakuntoon, sijoittaa sairaalaan
  to send to a hospital

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ (n)
isäntä, isäntäeliö
  biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism
isäntä
  computing: computer attached to a network
  person who receives or entertains a guest
  person or organisation responsible for running an event
kantaja
  genetics: organism bearing certain genetic material
isäntä, juontaja
  moderator
joukko
  large number of items
sotajoukko
  multitude of people arrayed as an army
öylätti, ehtoollisleipä, oblaatti
  consecrated bread

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ (v)
hostata, pyörittää, ylläpitää
  computing: run software for a remote user or process
isännöidä, juontaa, toimia isäntänä
  perform the role of a host

host cell (n)
isäntäsolu
  living cell which harbours an infectious agent

host country (n)
isäntämaa
  country which holds an international event
  country which is the target of immigration

host family (n)
isäntäperhe
  a family which provides board and lodging to students

hostage /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒs.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
panttivanki
  person given as a pledge or security

hostage to fortune /-t͡ʃən/ /ˌhɑstɪd͡ʒ tə ˈfoɹt͡ʃun/ /ˌhɒstɪd͡ʒ tə ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn/ (n)
kostautuva
  action, promise, or remark that is considered unwise because it could be difficult to fulfil or could cause trouble later on
kohtalon armoilla
  person or thing whose fate is seen as dependent on chance or luck

hostage-taker (n)
kaappaaja, panttivankien ottaja

hostel /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ (n)
hostelli, matkustajakoti, retkeilymaja
  an affordable overnight lodging place

hostess /ˈhoʊstɪs/ /ˈhəʊstəs/ (n)
emäntä
  female host
  female innkeeper
lentoemäntä
  stewardess

hostile /ˈhɑstaɪl/ /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstaɪl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ (adj)
vihamielinen
  belonging or appropriate to an enemy

hostile takeover (n)
vihamielinen valtaus
  buyout that is strongly resisted by the target company's management

hostilities /hɑˈstɪlɪtiz/ /hɒˈstɪlɪtiz/ (n)
sotatoimet
  acts of war

hostility /hɑˈstɪlɪti/ /hɒˈstɪlɪti/ (n)
sotatoimi, vihamielinen teko
  hostile action, especially a military action
vihamielisyys
  state of being hostile

hosting /ˈhoʊstɪŋ/ /ˈhəʊstɪŋ/ (n)
hostaus
  running and maintaining a computer system

hostname (n)
isäntänimi
  name by which any device attached to a computer network is known

hot /hɑt/ /hɒt/ (adj)
jännitteinen, kuuma
  electrically charged
olla kuuma
  feeling the sensation of heat
kuume, kuumeinen
  feverish
kuuma
  having a high temperature
  of the weather
  very close to finding or guessing something to be found or guessed
haluttu
  popular, in demand
kuuma, radioaktiivinen
  radioactive
kuuma, kuumottava, seksikäs
  slang: physically very attractive
kuuma, käännetty, nyysitty
  slang: stolen
tulinen, polttava
  spicy

hot abscess (n)
kuuma paise
  recently formed access

hot air (n)
hölynpöly, höpötys, turha puhe, tyhjä puhe
  empty, confused or exaggerated talk
kuuma ilma
  heated air

hot chocolate (n)
kaakao
  beverage

hot chocolate effect (n)
kuuman kaakaon ilmiö

hot dog /ˈhɑt.dɑɡ/ /ˈhɑt.dɔɡ/ /ˈhɒt.dɒɡ/ /ˈhʌt.dɒɡ/ /ˌhɑtˈdɑɡ/ /ˌhɑtˈdɔɡ/ /ˌhɒtˈdɒɡ/ [ˈhʌʔ.dɒːɡ] (n)
nakkisämpylä, hodari, hot dog
  frankfurter in a bun
nakki
  sausage
huimapää
  show-off or daredevil

hot flush (n)
kuuma aalto
  sudden sensation of heat, symptom of the menopause

hot glue gun (n)
kuumaliimapistooli
  tool

hot on someone's heels (adj)
olla kintereillä
  close behind

hot pants (n)
mikroshortsit, mikrosortsit
  small shorts

hot pot (n)
hotpot
  communal meal in China
pata, pataruoka
  stew of beef or lamb and potatoes

hot potato (n)
kuuma peruna
  awkward or delicate problem
  child's game

hot sauce /ˈhɒtˌsɔs/ (n)
chilikastike
  condiment made from chile peppers

hot saw (n)
kuumasaha
  saw used for cutting trees

hot spot /ˈhɑtˌspɑt/ /ˈhɒtˌspɒt/ (n)
laskeuma-alue
  area of high radioactive contamination
kriisipesäke, ruutitynnyri
  dangerous place of violent political unrest
menomesta
  lively and entertaining place
kuuluvuusalue, yhteyspiste
  location in which Wi-Fi Internet access is available
pesäke
  place notable for a high level of activity or danger
kuuma kohta, kuuma piste
  surface manifestation of a plume that rises from deep in a celestial body’s mantle

hot spring (n)
kuuma lähde
  natural spring producing water whose temperature is greater than about 20°C (68° F)

hot take (n)
hot take, karkea yleistys
  moral generalization

hot tub (n)
kylpytynnyri, palju, poreallas, poreamme
  large tub

hot war (n)
kuuma sota
  conflict with actual fighting

hot water (n)
liri
  dangerous situation, trouble
kuraa niskaan
  fierce criticism
kuuma vesi, lämmin vesi
  hot water

hot water bottle (n)
kuumavesipullo
  a flexible bottle for heat therapy

hot water heater (n)
käyttövedenlämmitin
  apparatus in which water is heated for domestic hot water

hot work (n)
kuumatyöstö
  any of plastic deformations of metal
tulityö
  work that causes sparks or flame

hot work (v)
kuumamuokata
  metallurgy: to plastically deform metal

hot yoga (n)
lämpöjooga
  yoga exercises performed under hot and humid conditions

hot-air balloon (n)
kuumailmapallo
  balloon-shaped aircraft filled with hot air

hot-blooded (adj)
kuumaverinen
  easily angered or excited; lustful; passionate; excitable

hotbed (n)
kasvilava
  low bed of earth covered with glass

hotdogger (n)
hodari
  one who hotdogs

hotel /(h)əʊˈtɛl/ /hoʊˈtɛl/ /ˈhoʊtɛl/ (n)
hotelli
  establishment providing accommodation
  red property in the game of Monopoly

hotelier /oʊ.təl.ˈjeɪ/ /ˌhoʊ.ˈtɛl.i.əɹ/ /ˌhəʊ.ˈtɛl.i.ə/ (n)
hotellinpitäjä
  someone who runs a hotel

hothead (n)
kuumapää
  one who angers easily or goes in search of arguments or fights

hotheaded (adj)
impulsiivinen, kuumapäinen
  pertaining to or characteristic of a hothead; easily excited or angered

hothouse (n)
hautomo
  environment that encourages development
lämmitettävä kasvihuone
  heated greenhouse
kuivaamo
  heated room for drying greenware

hothouse flower (n)
ansarikukka
  fragile person

hotline (n)
kuuma linja
  direct line between two people
palvelunumero, päivystysnumero
  telephone line that is able to give immediate assistance

hotplate (n)
lämpölevy
  low-powered heating device
keitin, keittolevy
  semi-portable stove
keittolevy
  the element of a stove

hotshot (adj)
taidokas
  displaying talent
huippu
  highly skilled

hotshot (n)
-niekka, taituri, ässä
  someone with exceptional skills in a certain field

hottie /ˈhɑ.ɾi/ /ˈhɒ.ti/ (n)
hottis, kuuma pakkaus, kuumis
  slang: sexually attractive person

hound /haʊnd/ (n)
ajokoira
  dog, hunting dog
pukki
  male who constantly seeks the company of receptive females
metsästäjä
  one who seeks something

hound /haʊnd/ (v)
vainota
  to hound

hound dog (n)
ajokoira, metsästyskoira
  any hound
huoripukki, pukki
  promiscuous man

hound shark (n)
koirahai
  shark of the family Triakidae

hound's tongue (n)
koirankieli, rohtokoirankieli
  Cynoglossum officinale

houndstooth /ˈhaʊndstuːθ/ (n)
kukonaskel
  fabric pattern

hour /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ (n)
tunti
  time period of sixty minutes
  the time

hour hand (n)
tuntiviisari, tuntiosoitin
  hand of clock

hourglass /ˈaʊəɡlɑːs/ (n)
tiimalasi
  clock

hourglass figure (n)
tiimalasivartalo
  a human body shape resembling an hourglass

houri /ˈhʊəɹi/ (n)
huuri
  (Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin

hourslong (adj)
tuntikausia kestävä
  lasting several hours

house /haʊs/ /hʌʊs/ (n)
huone
  astrology: one of the twelve divisions of an astrological chart
pesä
  curling: three concentric circles
kamari, talo
  debating chamber for government politicians
kuningashuone, suku, talo
  dynasty, familiar descendance
ryhmä
  grouping of schoolchildren
paikka
  home for animal
talo
  human abode
  archetypal structure of a human abode
  an establishment, business
  theatre
koneisto
  the inner workings, as of a clock

house arrest (n)
kotiaresti
  confinement of a person, by authorities, to his or her residence

house call (n)
kotikäynti
  visit by a medical professional
  visit by a repair person

house cricket (n)
kotisirkka
  Acheta domestica

house martin (n)
räystäspääsky
  bird in genus Delichon

house mouse (n)
kotihiiri
  mouse of the species Mus musculus

house mover (n)
muuttoapulainen, muuttomies

house music /ˈhaʊs ˌmjuːzɪk/ (n)
house
  type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum

house number (n)
osoitenumero, talonnumero
  street address

house of cards /ˈhaʊs.ʌvˌkɑɹdz/ [ˈhaʊs.ʌvˌkʰɑɹdz] (n)
korttitalo
  structure made by stacking playing cards
  structure or argument built on a shaky foundation

house party (n)
kotibileet
  social gathering

house sparrow (n)
varpunen
  Passer domesticus

house wine (n)
talon viini
  a relatively inexpensive wine sold in restaurants

house-trained (adj)
sisäsiisti
  trained not to excrete indoors

houseboat /ˈhaʊsˌboʊt/ (n)
asuntoalus, asuntolaiva, asuntovene
  vessel

housebreaker (n)
asuntomurtaja
  criminal

housecleaning (n)
siivous
  tasks or practice of cleaning a house

housefly (n)
huonekärpänen
  fly

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ (adj)
koti
  belonging to same house and family
  found in or having its origin in a home

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ (n)
kotitalous, talous

household appliance (n)
kodinkone, kotitalouskone
  machine

household name (n)
tunnettu tavaramerkki
  brand name
superjulkkis
  public figure

householder /ˈhaʊshoʊldə(ɹ)/ (n)
maallikko
  (Buddhism) layperson
perheenpää
  head of a household
isäntä
  owner of a house

householdership (n)
isännyys

househusband (n)
koti-isä
  husband who remains in the homestead

housekeeper /ˈhaʊskipɚ/ /ˈhaʊskiːpə/ (n)
emännöitsijä, emäntä, taloudenhoitaja
  someone employed to manage or look after a home
emäntä
  someone who manages the home, traditionally female head of household

housekeeping (n)
kodinhoito
  chores of maintaining a house as a residence

houseleek /ˈhaʊsliːk/ (n)
mehitähti
  Sempervivum

housemaid (n)
kotiapulainen, sisäkkö
  female servant attached to the non-servant quarter part of the house

housemate (n)
asuintoveri, kämppäkaveri
  someone living in the same house

houseplant (n)
huonekasvi
  plant grown indoors
  plant suited to such treatment

housewarming (n)
tupaantuliainen
  act
tupaantuliaiset, tuparit
  party

housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/ /ˈhʌz(w)ɪf/ /ˈhʌzwaɪf/ /ˈhʌzɪf/ (n)
käsityölaukku
  case for materials used in sewing
kotirouva, emäntä, kotiäiti, perheenemäntä
  female head of household

housework (n)
kotityö, taloustyö
  domestic household chores

housing estate (n)
aluerakennuskohde
  group of buildings

hovawart (n)
hovawart
  breed of dog

hovel /ˈhɒvəl/ /ˈhʌvəl/ (n)
lato
  open shed
tönö
  poor cottage

hover /ˈhɒvə/ /ˈhʌvə/ /ˈhʌvɚ/ (n)
leijuminen, leijunta
  act, or the state, of remaining stationary in the air or some other place
leijuva lintuparvi, paikallaan pysyvä lintuparvi
  flock of birds fluttering in the air in one place
kieleke
  overhanging bank or stone under which fish can shelter

hover /ˈhɒvə/ /ˈhʌvə/ /ˈhʌvɚ/ (v)
kätkeä siipiensä alle, suojella siivillään
  of a bird: to shelter (chicks) under its body and wings
epäröidä, häilyä, olla kahden vaiheilla
  to be indecisive or uncertain
norkoilla
  to hang around or linger in a place, especially in an uncertain manner
leijuttaa
  to keep (something, such as an aircraft) in a stationary state in the air
leijua, leijailla, lekutella, lekuttaa
  to remain stationary or float in the air
kulkea ilmatyynyaluksella
  to travel in a hovercraft as it moves above a water surface
kohdistaa, osoittaa
  to use a mouse or other device to place a cursor over (something on a screen) without clicking, so as to produce a result

hoverboard /ˈhɒvəbɔɹd/ /ˈhʌvɚbɔɹd/ (n)
leijulauta
  levitating board

hovercraft /ˈhɑvɚ.kɹæft/ /ˈhɒv.ə.kɹæft/ /ˈhɒv.ə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈhʌv.ə.kɹæft/ /ˈhʌv.ə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈhʌvɚ.kɹæft/ (n)
ilmatyynyalus, pintaliitäjä
  vehicle supported on a cushion of air

hoverfly (n)
kukkakärpänen
  fly in the family Syrphidae

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ (adv)
kuinka, miten, millä tavalla, millä tavoin
  in what manner
kuinka, miten, millainen, minkälainen
  in what state
kuinka, miten
  used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings
  to what degree

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ (conjunction)
miten, kuinka, millä tavalla
  the manner or way in which

how are you /haʊ ˈɑɹ ju/ /haʊ ˈɑː juː/ /hæɔ ˈaː jə/ /hæɔ ˈaː jʉː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
kuinka voit, miten menee, mitä kuuluu, kuinka voitte
  greeting

how come /haʊ kʌm/ (adv)
miksi, minkä takia
  why

how did it go (phraseologicalUnit)
miten kävi?, miten meni?, miten sujui?

how do I get to (phraseologicalUnit)
miten pääsen, miten pääsisin
  how do I get to...?

how do I get to the airport (phraseologicalUnit)
kuinka pääsen lentokentälle
  how do I get to the airport?

how do I get to the bus station (phraseologicalUnit)
kuinka pääsen [[linja-autoasemalle]]
  how do I get to the bus station?

how do I get to the train station (phraseologicalUnit)
kuinka pääsen rautatieasemalle
  how do I get to the train station?

how do you do (phraseologicalUnit)
hyvää päivää
  Phrase: how do you do

how do you mean (phraseologicalUnit)
miten muka, mitä tarkoitat
  a request for clarification of what the listener just said

how do you pronounce this word /ˈhaʊ duː ˈjuː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɝd/ /ˈhaʊ də juː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɜːd/ (phraseologicalUnit)
kuinka tämä sana lausutaan
  how do you pronounce this word?

how do you say … in English (phraseologicalUnit)
kuinka sanotaan … englanniksi?
  request for translation into English

how do you spell this word (phraseologicalUnit)
miten tämä sana kirjoitetaan
  how do you spell this word?

how far (adv)
missä määrin
  to what extent
kuinka kauas, kuinka pitkälle, kuinka pitkällä, miten kauas, miten pitkälle, miten pitkällä
  what distance

how long (adj)
kuinka pitkä
  how long (distance)

how long (adv)
kuinka kauan, kuinka pitkään
  how long (length of time)

how many (determiner)
kuinka monta, montako
  what number

how many (pronoun)
kuinka monta, montako
  unspecified number

how many languages do you speak (phraseologicalUnit)
kuinka monta kieltä puhut
  how many languages do you speak?

how many siblings do you have (phraseologicalUnit)
kuinka monta sisarusta teillä on, montako sisarusta sinulla on
  how many siblings do you have?

how much (adv)
kuinka paljon, paljonko
  to what degree, to what extent

how much (determiner)
mitä se maksaa?, paljonko, paljonko se maksaa?
  what is the cost/price?
kuinka paljon, paljonko
  what quantity

how much do I owe you (phraseologicalUnit)
paljonko olen velkaa
  how much do I owe you?

how much do you charge (phraseologicalUnit)
paljonko veloitatte
  how much do you charge?

how much does it cost (phraseologicalUnit)
kuinka paljon se maksaa?, paljonko se maksaa?
  how much is it?

how old are you /haʊ ˈoʊld ɑɹ ˌju/ /haʊ ˈəʊld ɑː(ɹ) ˌjuː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
kuinka vanha olet?, minkä ikäinen olet?
  what is your age in years

how should I know (phraseologicalUnit)
mistä minä tietäisin?

how so (phraseologicalUnit)
kuin niin, kuinka niin, miten niin
  why

how the mighty have fallen (phraseologicalUnit)
kuinka ovatkaan sankarit kaatuneet
  proverb

how's it going (phraseologicalUnit)
kuinka menee?, miten menee?
  how's it going? - informal greetings

how's the weather (phraseologicalUnit)
minkälainen sää on
  how's the weather?

how's tricks (phraseologicalUnit)
kuinka hurisee, miten menee
  informal greeting

however /haʊˈɛvɚ/ /hɑwɛvə/ /hɑʊˈɛvə/ (adv)
miten tahansa
kuitenkin
  nevertheless

howitzer /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.əɹ/ (n)
haupitsi
  a cannon

howl /haʊl/ (n)
ulvonta
  prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf

howl /haʊl/ (v)
ulvoa
  to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  to utter with outcry

howler /ˈhaʊlə/ /ˈhaʊlɚ/ (n)
ulvoja
  animal
emämunaus, munaus, möhläys
  mistake

howler monkey (n)
mölyapina
  loud Central American and South American monkey of the genus Alouatta

howling /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/ (n)
ulvonta
  act of producing howls

hp (n)
hv
  horsepower

hryvnia /(hə)ˈrɪvniə/ /(hə)ˈrɪvnɪə/ (n)
grivna
  Ukrainian currency

huabiao /hwɑːˈbjaʊ/ (n)
huabiao
  column

hub /hʌb/ (n)
napa, pyörännapa, keskiö
  central part of a wheel
keskitin
  computer networking device
solmu, solmukohta
  point where many routes meet

hubbub /ˈhʌbʌb/ (n)
mekkala
  a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket

hubby /ˈhʌbi/ (n)
aviomies, ukko
  husband

hubcap (n)
pölykapseli
  decorative disk for wheels

hubris /ˈhjuːbɹɪs/ [ˈçju̟ːbɹ̠ʷɪs] (n)
hybris, ylimielisyys, uho
  excessive pride or arrogance

hubristic /ˌhjuː.ˈbɹɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
hybristinen, ylimielinen
  displaying hubris
uhmakas, ylimielinen
  overly arrogant

huckleberry /ˈhʌkl̩b(ə)ɹi/ /ˈhʌkl̩ˌbɛɹi/ (n)
pensasmustikka, puolukka, valemustikka
  fruit
  shrub
hiven
  small amount

huckster /ˈhʌkstɚ/ (n)
helppoheikki
  one who deceptively sells fraudulent products
  somebody who sells things in an aggressive or showy manner

hue /hju/ /hjuː/ /hjʉː/ /ju/ [çu] [çu̟ː] [çʉː] (n)
häivähdys, vivahde
  character; aspect
väri, sävy, värisävy
  color or shade of color; tint; dye
väri
  the characteristic related to the light frequency that appears in the color

hue and cry (n)
ajojahti
  public pursuit of a felon

huff /hʌf/ (v)
tuhahtaa
  to bluster or swell with anger, arrogance, or pride; to storm; to take offense
huohottaa, puhista, puhkua
  to breathe heavily
impata
  to inhale psychoactive inhalants

huffer /ˈhʌfə/ /ˈhʌfɚ/ (n)
mahtailija
  blusterer
imppaaja, imppari
  inhaler

huffing /ˈhʌfɪŋ/ (n)
imppaus
  Act of inhaling psychoactive inhalants

hug /hʌɡ/ (n)
halaus, hali
  affectionate embrace

hug /hʌɡ/ (v)
painautua yhteen
  to cling closely together
halata
  to embrace
pysyä lähellä, pysyä lähettyvillä
  to sail close to (the shore etc.)

huge /hjuːd͡ʒ/ /juːdʒ/ [hʊudʒ] [çu̟ːd͡ʒ] (adj)
valtava
  very large

hugely /ˈhjuːd͡ʒli/ (adv)
valtavasti
  hugely

huggable /ˈhʌɡ.ə.bəl/ (adj)
halattava
  capable of, or suitable for, being hugged

huh /hə/ /hʌ/ [hə̃] [hʌ̃] (interjection)
joo
  "I know, huh" what huh
häh, höh
  expressing doubt or confusion
  to express amusement or subtle surprise
häh, täh
  to indicate that one didn't hear
mitä, täh
  to reinforce a question

hula hoop /ˈhuːlə ˌhuːp/ (n)
hulavanne
  toy in the form of a large hoop

hull /hʌl/ (n)
kuori
  outer covering of a fruit or seed
runko
  frame of a ship or plane

hull /hʌl/ (v)
kuoria
  to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel

hull speed (n)
runkonopeus

hullabaloo /ˈhʌləbəˌlu/ /ˌhʌləbəˈlu/ /ˌhʌləbəˈluː/ (n)
hulabaloo, hulina, mekastus, mekkala, meteli
  clamour, commotion, fuss or uproar

hum /ˈhʌm/ (n)
hyörinä
  busy activity
hurina, hyminä, hyrinä, porina, pörinä, surina
  indistinct sound resembling human humming
hyminä, hyrinä
  tune created orally with lips closed

hum /ˈhʌm/ (v)
kuhista
  to be busily active like a beehive
hämätä
  to deceive
surista
  to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
hyräillä
  to express by humming
hymistellä
  to flatter by approving
hyräillä, hymistä, hyristä
  to make sound with lips closed
hurista, surista
  to produce low sounds which blend continuously
haista
  to smell bad

hum and haw /ˌhʌm ənd ˈhɔː/ (v)
soutaa ja huovata
  Procrastinate indecisively

human /ˈ(h)ju.mən/ /ˈ(h)juː.mən/ /ˈhjuː.mən/ /ˈju.mən/ [ˈ(ç)ju̟mn̩] [ˈ(ç)ju̟mən] [ˈ(ç)ju̟ːmn̩] [ˈ(ç)ju̟ːmən] (adj)
inhimillinen
  having the nature or attributes of a human being
inhimillinen, ihmis-
  of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens

human being (n)
ihminen
  person
  any member of the genus Homo

human capital (n)
henkinen pääoma, inhimillinen pääoma
  stock of competencies

human chain (n)
ihmisketju
  form of demonstration in which people link their arms as a show of political solidarity

human condition (n)
ihmisyys
  characteristics, key events and situations which compose the essentials of human experience

human flesh search engine (n)
ihmislihainen hakukone
  Chinese phenomenon

human immunodeficiency virus (n)
HI-virus
  human immunodeficiency virus

human interface device (n)
HID-laite
  device allowing a user to interact with a computer

human movement (n)
liikuntatiede
  study of how human beings move around

human nature (n)
ihmisluonne, ihmisluonto
  set of qualities shared by all humans

human papillomavirus (n)
ihmisen papillomavirus
  virus

human pyramid (n)
ihmispyramidi
  tower made of people

human resource management (n)
henkilöstöhallinto, henkilöstöosasto
  department
henkilöstöhallinto, henkilöstöjohtaminen
  process

human resources (n)
henkilöstöhallinto, henkilöstöosasto
  the personnel department of an organization
henkilöstö
  the personnel employed in an organization

human right (n)
ihmisoikeus
  basic right that all humans should be guaranteed

human rights /ˌhjumən ˈɹaɪtz/ /ˌhjuːmən ˈɹaɪtz/ (n)
ihmisoikeudet
  set of basic rights and freedoms that all humans should be guaranteed

human shield (n)
ihmiskilpi
  civilians placed in or around targets

human smuggling (n)
ihmissalakuljetus
  smuggling of people

human touch (n)
inhimillinen ote
  ability
inhimillisyys
  quality

human trafficking (n)
ihmiskauppa
  criminal activity in which people are recruited, etc. to serve an exploitative purpose

humane /hjuːˈmeɪn/ (adj)
inhimillinen
  with regard for the health and well-being of another

humaneness (n)
inhimillisyys
  property of being humane

humanism /ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/ (n)
humanismi
  ethical system
  historical revival of Classical culture
humanismi, humanitarismi
  humanitarianism

humanitarian /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ /hjʊˌmæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˌhjuː.mæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/ [-ɛə.ɹi.ən] (adj)
humanitaarinen
  concerned with people's welfare

humanitarian corridor /-də/ /-ˈkɔ.ɹə.dɚ/ /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən ˈkɔ.ɹəˌdɔɹ/ /hjʊˌmæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən ˈkɒ.ɹɪ.dɔː/ /ˌhjuː.mæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən-/ [-ɛə.ɹi.ən-] (n)
humanitaarinen käytävä
  type of temporary demilitarized zone intended to allow the safe transit of humanitarian aid into, and/or refugees out of, a crisis-hit region

humanitarianism (n)
humanitarismi
  humanitarian philosophy

humanities /hjuˈmæn.ɪ.tiz/ (n)
humanismi
  language, literature, etc.

humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/ [hjuˈmænɪɾi] (n)
ihmiskunta, ihmisyys
  human beings as a group
ihmisyys
  human condition
humaanisuus
  quality of being benevolent

humanize /ˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/ (v)
humaanistaa, humaanistua, inhimillistyä, inhimillistää
  to make human

humanmade (adj)
ihmisen tekemä, ihmisten tekemä
  made by humans

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ (adj)
ihmismäinen
  having the appearance or characteristics of a human

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ (n)
humanoidi
  a being having the appearance or characteristics of a human

humble /ˈhʌmbəl/ /ˈʌmbəl/ (adj)
nöyrä, vaatimaton
  thinking lowly of oneself

humble /ˈhʌmbəl/ /ˈʌmbəl/ (v)
nöyrryttää, nöyryyttää
  to bring low, etc.
nöyrryttää
  to make humble or lowly in mind, etc.

humbly /ˈhʌmbli/ (adv)
nöyrästi
  in a humble manner

humbug /ˈhəmˌbəɡ/ /ˈhʌmbʌɡ/ (n)
huijaus, humpuuki
  fraud or sham
huijari, humpuukimaakari, sutki
  fraudster or cheat
huijaus, humpuuki, kuje, pila
  hoax, prank or jest

humdrum /ˈhʌmdɹʌm/ (adj)
tapahtumaköyhä, yksitoikkoinen
  lacking variety or excitement; dull; boring

humectant /hjuːˈmɛktənt/ (n)
humektantti, kosteudensitoja, kosteudensäilyttäjä
  substance that promotes the retention of water

humeral (adj)
humeraalinen, olka
  of the humerus

humerus /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ (n)
olkaluu
  bone of the upper arm

humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ (adj)
kostea, humidi
  slightly wet

humidifier (n)
ilmankostutin
  A device that is used to increase the humidity of the air

humidity /hjuˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ (n)
ilmankosteus
  amount of water vapour in the air
kosteus
  dampness, especially that of the air

humidor /ˈhjumədɔɹ/ /ˈhjumɪdɔɹ/ (n)
humidori
  container

humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ (v)
nöyryyttää
  to injure a person's dignity and self-respect

humiliated (adj)
nöyryytetty, nöyryyttämä
  deprived of dignity or self-respect

humiliating /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
nöyryyttävä
  liable to humiliate

humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/ (n)
nöyryytys, nolaus, nöyryyttäminen
  the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification
nöyryytys
  the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission

humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/ (n)
nöyryys
  characteristic of being humble

hummingbird /ˈhʌmɪnˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɝd/ (n)
kolibri
  any of various small American birds in the family Trochilidae

hummus /ˈhuːməs/ /ˈhʊməs/ /ˈhʌməs/ (n)
hummus
  dip made of chickpea paste

humongous /ˌhjuːˈmɒŋɡəs/ /ˌhjuːˈmʌŋɡəs/ [çu̟ːˈmʊŋɡəs] [ˌçu̟ːˈmɐŋɡəs] (adj)
jättimäinen, suunnaton, valtava
  extremely large

humorless (adj)
kuivakka, tosikkomainen
  lacking humor

humorous /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ (adj)
humoristinen
  full of humor or arousing laughter; funny
humoristinen, vitsikäs
  showing humor; witty, jocular

humour /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ /ˈjuːmɚ/ (n)
perusneste
  historical: any of the four cardinal humors
tuuli
  mood
huumori
  something funny

humour /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ /ˈjuːmɚ/ (v)
olla mieliksi
  to pacify by indulging

hump /hʌmp/ (n)
huono tuuli, kyttyrä
  bad mood
kyttyrä
  deformity of the human back
  rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back
kasa, keko
  mound of earth
pano
  slang: act of sexual intercourse
tylsimys
  slang: painfully boorish person

hump /hʌmp/ (v)
kyyristää, köyristää
  to bend something into a hump
raahata, retuuttaa
  to carry something, especially with some exertion
köyriä
  to have sex with

humpback /ˈhʌmpbæk/ (n)
kyttyräselkä
  humpbacked person
kyttyrä
  humped back

humpback salmon (n)
kyttyrälohi
  a type of fish

humpback whale (n)
ryhävalas
  Megaptera novaeangliae

humpbacked (adj)
koukkuselkäinen, kyttyräselkäinen
  having a hump on the back

humped /hʌmpt/ (adj)
kyttyräinen, köyry
  having a hump

humph /h(ə)mf/ [həɱf] [hɱ̩f] [ɱ̊ɱ̩f] (interjection)
höpö-höpö, pöh
  used to express doubt or disapproval

humuhumunukunukuapuaa /ˌhumuˌhumuˌnukuˌnukuˌaːpuˈaʔa/ (n)
kiilasäppikala
  either of two species of triggerfish

humus /ˈhjuːməs/ (n)
humus, mullas
  group of compounds in soil

hunch /hʌnt͡ʃ/ /hʌnʃ/ (n)
kyttyrä
  hump; protuberance
kimpale
  hunk; lump; thick piece
aavistus
  idea, theory
tönäisy
  push or thrust
kumara
  stooped or curled posture

hunch /hʌnt͡ʃ/ /hʌnʃ/ (v)
aavistaa, ounastella, uumoilla, vaistota
  to have a hunch, or make an intuitive guess
tönäistä
  to push or thrust suddenly
kumara, kyyristellä
  to slouch, stoop
köyristää
  to thrust out a hump or protuberance; to crook, as the back

hunchback /ˈhʌnt͡ʃbæk/ (n)
koukkuselkä, kyttyräselkä
  derogatory: person with kyphosis

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ /ˈhʌndɹɪd/ /ˈhʌnd͡ʒɚd/ (n)
satanen
  cricket: hundred runs
kihlakunta
  historical: administrative division
huntti, satanen, satku, satalappunen, saturainen
  hundred-dollar (-euro, etc.) bill

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ /ˈhʌndɹɪd/ /ˈhʌnd͡ʒɚd/ (numeral)
sata
  cardinal number 100

hundred thousand (numeral)
satatuhatta
  100,000

hundred-first (adj)
sadasensimmäinen, sadasyhdes
  ordinal number

hundred-first (n)
sadasensimmäinen, sadasyhdes
  the person or thing in the hundred-first position

hundredfold (adj)
satakertainen
  Multiplied by a hundred

hundredfold (adv)
satakertaisesti
  by a factor of one hundred

hundredfold (v)
satakertaistaa
  increase to hundred times as much

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹədθ/ (adj)
sadas
  ordinal of 100

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹədθ/ (n)
sadasosa, sadannes
  one of a hundred equal parts of a whole
sadas
  person or thing in the hundredth position

hundredweight (n)
sentneri
  unit of one hundred pounds

hung (adj)
hyytynyt, tökkivä
  computing: not responding
isomunainen
  having a large penis
erimielinen
  of a jury, unable to reach a verdict
riippuva, ripustettu, roikkuva
  suspended by hanging

hung jury (n)
erimielinen jury, erimielinen valamiehistö
  jury that is unable to reach a verdict

hung like a donkey (adj)
(jolla on) jäsen kuin aasilla

hung over (adj)
krapulainen, darrainen, kohmeloinen
  suffering from a hangover

hung parliament /hʌŋ ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /hʌŋ ˈpɑːləmənt/ (n)
enemmistötön parlamentti, hung-parlamentti
  parliament in which no single political party has an outright majority

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ (n)
nälkä
  need for food
himo, nälkä
  strong desire

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ (v)
himoita, isota
  desire
nähdä nälkää
  need food

hunger is a good sauce (proverb)
nälkä on paras mauste
  being hungry makes one less concerned about the taste of one's food

hunger strike (n)
nälkälakko
  a fast undertaken as a means of protest

hungover /hʌŋˈoʊvɚ/ /hʌŋˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈhʌŋˌəʊ.və(ɹ)/ (adj)
krapulainen
  suffering from a hangover

hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (adj)
nälkäinen
  affected by hunger; desirous of food
  eager, having a desire for something

hungry ghost (n)
nälkäinen haamu
  in Buddhism, a type of supernatural being

hunk /hʌŋk/ (n)
adonis, herkkupala, lihaskimppu, muskelimies, namupala
  an attractive man
kimpale, möykky
  large piece of something

hunker /ˈhʌŋkə/ /ˈhʌŋkɚ/ (v)
kyykistyä, kyykkiä
  To crouch, squat or lie down

hunny /ˈhʌni/ (n)
hinaja
  eye dialect for honey

hunt /hʌnt/ (n)
metsästysretki
  hunting expedition
metsästysseura
  organization
jahti, metsästys
  the act of hunting, shooting

hunt /hʌnt/ (v)
metsästää, jahdata
  to chase down prey

hunter /ˈhʌntɚ/ [ˈhʌɾ̃ɚ] (n)
metsästäjä
  person who hunts game

hunter-gatherer (n)
metsästäjä-keräilijä
  person whose main food source is hunting and gathering

hunting /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ (n)
metsästys
  chasing and killing animals for sport or to use its parts

hunting dog (n)
metsästyskoira, jahtikoira

hunting ground (n)
metsästysmaa, metsästysalue
  area for hunting
metsästysmaa
  place to find what one is looking for

hunting horn (n)
metsästystorvi
  bugle used during a hunt

hunting knife (n)
metsästysveitsi, metsästyspuukko, puukko
  knife

huntress /ˈhʌntɹɪs/ (n)
metsästäjätär
  female who hunts

huntsman spider (n)
jahtihämähäkki
  any spider from the taxonomic family Sparassidae

hurdle /ˈhɜːdl̩/ /ˈhɝd(ə)l/ (n)
aita, este
  artificial barrier over which people or horses jump in a race
aitaus
  movable frame of wattled twigs
este
  obstacle

hurdle /ˈhɜːdl̩/ /ˈhɝd(ə)l/ (v)
aitoa
  to compete in the track and field events of hurdles
  to jump over something while running
aidata
  to hedge, cover, make, or enclose with hurdles
voittaa este, ylittää este
  to overcome an obstacle

hurdler (n)
aitajuoksija
  athlete who competes in the hurdling event

hurdles (n)
aidat, aitajuoksu
  sport

hurdling (n)
aitajuoksu

hurdy-gurdy /ˈhɜː.diˌɡɜː.di/ /ˈhɝː.diˌɡɝː.di/ /ˌhɜː.diˈɡɜː.di/ /ˌhɝː.diˈɡɝː.di/ (n)
kampiliira
  stringed instrument

hurl /hɝl/ (v)
heittää, paiskata
  throw with force
oksentaa
  vomit

hurlyburly (n)
melske
  noisy and disorderly tumult

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ (interjection)
eläköön, hurraa
  expressing approval, appreciation, or happiness

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ (n)
hurraahuuto
  a cheer; a cry of hurrah

hurricane /ˈhɝɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkən/ (n)
hirmumyrsky
  meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
hurrikaani, hirmumyrsky
  weather phenomenon

hurry /ˈhʌɹ.i/ [ˈhɝ.i] (n)
kiire
  rushed action
hätä, kiire
  urgency

hurry /ˈhʌɹ.i/ [ˈhɝ.i] (v)
kiiruhtaa, pitää kiirettä
  to do things quickly
kiirehtiä, lisätä vauhtia, nopeuttaa
  to speed up the rate

hurry up (v)
kiirehtiä, lisätä vauhtia, nopeuttaa
  go faster

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ (adj)
loukkaantunut
  pained
haavoittunut, loukkaantunut
  wounded, injured

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ (v)
koskea, sattua
  to be painful
satuttaa
  to cause emotional pain
  to cause physical pain and/or injury

hurt a fly (v)
ei tekisi pahaa kärpäsellekään
  idiomatic: be of very gentle nature

hurt someone's feelings (v)
pahoittaa
  to offend someone

hurtful (adj)
ilkeä, loukkaava, pahansuopa, pahantahtoinen
  tending to hurt someone's feelings
vahingollinen
  tending to impair or damage

hurtfulness (n)
ilkeys, pahansuopaisuus, pahantahtoisuus
  the property of being hurtful

husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ (n)
aviomies, mies
  male partner in marriage

husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ (v)
hoitaa säästäväisesti, hushålla med, säästää
  to economise

husband and wife (n)
aviopari, mies ja vaimo
  husband and wife

husbandless (adj)
miehetön
  without a husband

hush /hʊʃ/ /hʌʃ/ (n)
hiljaisuus
  silence

hush /hʊʃ/ /hʌʃ/ (v)
hyssytellä, vaientaa
  to make quiet

hush money (n)
vaikenemisraha, vaitioloraha
  bribe to maintain secrecy

hush up (v)
salata
  to keep secret

husk /hʌsk/ (n)
kuoret, kuori
  any worthless exterior
akana, kuori, suojuslehti
  exterior of certain vegetables or fruits

husk /hʌsk/ (v)
kuoria, puida
  remove husks from

husky /ˈhʌs.ki/ (adj)
vankka
  burly, thick; fat, overweight
käheä
  hoarse and rough-sounding

husky /ˈhʌs.ki/ (n)
husky
  any of several breeds of dogs used as sled dogs

hussar /ˈhʌsə(ɹ)/ (n)
husaari
  light cavalry of any of several European armies

hussy /ˈhʌsi/ /ˈhʌzi/ (n)
letukka
  a cheeky or disrespectful girl; a woman showing inappropriate or improper behaviour
  a sexually immoral woman

hustings /ˈhʌstɪŋz/ (n)
vaalikampanja
  campaign
vaalitilaisuus
  platform

hustle /ˈhʌsəl/ (n)
hoppu, kiire
  rush or hurry
hustle
  type of dance

hustle /ˈhʌsəl/ (v)
huijata, huiputtaa, petkuttaa
  to con or deceive
hoppuilla, kiirehtiä, kiiruhtaa
  to rush or hurry

hustle and bustle (n)
hyörinä, hälinä, vilske ja vilinä
  activity

hustler /ˈhʌsləɹ/ (n)
parittaja
  a pimp
huijari
  one who hustles

hut /hʌt/ (n)
maja
  primitive dwelling
vaja
  small wooden shed

hutch /hʌt͡ʃ/ (n)
kaninkoppi
  cage or coop for small animals

hutia (n)
hutia
  rodent of the family Capromyidae

hyacinth /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/ (n)
hyasintti
  plant of the genus Hyacinthus

hyacinth bean (n)
hyasinttipapu
  the plant or its produce of seed

hyalite (n)
hyaliitti
  form of opal

hyaluronidase (n)
hyaluronidaasi

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ (adj)
sekamuotoinen
  consisting of diverse components

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ (n)
hybridi, risteytys
  biology: offspring resulting from crossbreeding
hybridi, hybridiauto
  car that runs on both fuel and electricity
hybridi, risteymä, sekamuoto
  something of mixed origin

hybrid car /ˈhaibɹidkɑː/ (n)
hybridiauto
  hybrid electric vehicle

hybrid immunity (n)
hybridi-immuniteetti

hybrid vigor (n)
heteroosi, risteytyselinvoima
  property

hydathode (n)
hydatodi, vesirako
  tissue through which water is excreted

hydra /ˈhaɪdɹə/ (n)
lampipolyyppi
  any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
ongelmavyyhti
  complex, multifarious problem

hydrangea /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒi.ə/ /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒə/ (n)
hortensia
  shrub

hydrate /ˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ (n)
hydraatti
  solid compound containing or linked to water molecules

hydraulic /haɪˈdɹɒlɪk/ /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪk/ (adj)
hydraulinen
  related to hydraulics

hydraulic engineering (n)
vesitekniikka
  sub-discipline of civil engineering concerned with water and sewage

hydraulic fracturing (n)
frakkaus, vesisärötys
  technique in which a mixture of water and sand is forced down an oil well

hydraulics /haɪˈdɹɒlɪks/ /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪks/ (n)
hydrauliikka
  engineering science that deals with liquid in motion

hydrazine (n)
hydratsiini
  NH₂-NH₂
  derivative

hydride (n)
hydridi
  compound of hydrogen

hydro (n)
vesivoima
  hydroelectric power

hydro- /haɪdɹoʊ-/ (prefix)
hydro-
  pertaining to water

hydrobiology (n)
hydrobiologia
  study of the biology of the organisms that inhabit bodies of water

hydrobromic acid (n)
vetybromidihappo
  solution of HBr in water

hydrocarbon (n)
hiilivety
  compound of carbon and hydrogen

hydrocephalus (n)
hydrokefalia
  skull enlargement due to fluid

hydrochemistry (n)
hydrokemia
  part of hydrology

hydrochloric acid (n)
suolahappo, kloorivetyhappo, vetykloridihappo
  strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water

hydrocodone /ˌhaɪ.dɹoʊˈkoʊˌdoʊn/ (n)
hydrokodoni
  narcotic opiate

hydrocopter (n)
jääkiitäjä
  vehicle

hydrocortisone /ˌhaɪ.dɹoʊˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsoʊn/ /ˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈkɔː.tɪ.zəʊn/ (n)
hydrokortisoni

hydrocracking (n)
vetykrakkaus
  hydrogenation combined with cracking

hydrodynamics (n)
hydrodynamiikka, nestedynamiikka
  study of fluids in motion

hydroelectric (adj)
vesivoima
  relating to the electricity so produced
  that generates electricity by converting the energy of moving water

hydroelectric dam (n)
voimalaitospato
  dam containing hydroelectric generators

hydroelectric generator (n)
vesivoimageneraattori
  low-speed electric generator driven by water turbines

hydroelectricity (n)
vesisähkö, vesivoima
  electricity produced from energy of water

hydrofluoric acid (n)
fluorivetyhappo, vetyfluoridihappo
  hydrofluoric acid

hydrofluorocarbon (n)
fluorihiilivety
  haloalkane

hydrofluoroolefin (n)
hydrofluoro-olefiini

hydrofoil /ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊˌfɔɪl/ /ˈhɑe.dɹəˌfoɪl/ (v)
kantosiipialus
  vessel
kantosiipi
  wing

hydrofoil craft (n)
kantosiipialus
  ship

hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n/ /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒən/ [ˈhaɪd͡ʒɹəd͡ʒən] (n)
vetyatomi
  atom of hydrogen
vety
  chemical element
  molecular hydrogen

hydrogen bomb (n)
vetypommi
  thermonuclear bomb

hydrogen bond (n)
vetysidos
  weak bond

hydrogen bromide (n)
vetybromidi
  the compound HBr

hydrogen car (n)
vetyauto
  any motor car that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel

hydrogen chloride (n)
kloorivety, vetykloridi
  compound with the formula HCl

hydrogen cyanide (n)
sinihappo, formonitriili, syaanivety, syaanivetyhappo

hydrogen economy (n)
vetytalous
  an economy based on hydrogen as primary form of stored energy

hydrogen fluoride (n)
vetyfluoridi
  HF

hydrogen peroxide (n)
vetyperoksidi
  H₂O₂

hydrogen sulfide /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n ˈsʌlfaɪd/ /ˈhaɪdɹədʒən ˈsʌlfaɪd/ (n)
rikkivety, vetysulfidi
  H₂S

hydrogen vehicle (n)
polttokennoauto
  any vehicle that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel

hydrogenate /haɪˈdɹɑd͡ʒəneɪt/ /haɪˈdɹɒdʒəneɪt/ /ˈhaɪdɹədʒəneɪt/ /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒəneɪt/ (v)
hydrata, vedyttää
  treat or react with hydrogen

hydrogenated (adj)
hydrattu, vedytetty
  that has been treated, or reacted with hydrogen

hydrogenation (n)
hydraus, vedytys
  the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance

hydrogeochemical (adj)
hydrogeokemiallinen

hydrogeochemistry (n)
hydrogeokemia

hydrogeology (n)
hydrogeologia, geohydrologia
  the geology of groundwater

hydrography (n)
hydrografia
  Measurement and description of navigable waters

hydrological (adj)
hydrologinen
  pertaining to hydrology

hydrologically (adv)
hydrologisesti, vesitieteellisesti
  with regard to hydrology

hydrologist /haɪˈdɹɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ (n)
hydrologi
  one who is skilled in or practises hydrology

hydrology (n)
hydrologia, vesitiede
  science related to water

hydrolysis /haɪˈdɹɑləsəs/ /haɪˈdɹɒlɪsɪs/ (n)
hydrolyysi
  a chemical process of decomposition

hydrolyze (v)
hydrolysoida, hydrolysoitua
  subject to hydrolysis

hydromancy (n)
hydromantia
  divination by water or other liquid

hydrometeorology (n)
hydrometeorologia
  the branch of meteorology

hydrometer /haɪˈdɹɑːmɪtɚ/ (n)
hydrometri
  instrument

hydrometric (adj)
hydrometrinen
  concering or applying hydrometry

hydrometry (n)
hydrometria
  branch of hydrostatics

hydronium (n)
hydroksonium, hydronium
  H₃O+

hydronym /ˈhaɪdɹənɪm/ /ˈhʌɪdɹənɪm/ (n)
hydronyymi, vesistönimi
  name of a body of water

hydrophilic (adj)
hydrofiilinen
  having an affinity for water

hydrophobia /ˌhaɪ.dɹəˈfoʊ.bɪ.ə/ /ˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ (n)
veden pelko
  fear of water
hydrofobia, vesikauhu, raivotauti
  rabies

hydrophobic /haɪdɹəˈfəʊbɪk/ (adj)
raivotautinen
  of, or having, hydrophobia
hydrofobinen, vesipakoinen
  lacking an affinity for water

hydrophyte /ˈhaɪdɹəfaɪt/ (n)
vesikasvi
  plant that lives in or requires an abundance of water

hydropiper (n)
katkeratatar
  a species of knotweed, Persicaria hydropiper

hydroplane /ˈhaɪdɹoʊˌpleɪn/ /ˈhaɪdɹəʊˌpleɪn/ (v)
joutua vesiliirtoon, liukua, plaanata
  to skim the surface of water while moving at high speed

hydroponic /hʌɪdɹəˈpɒnɪk/ (adj)
hydroponinen
  pertaining to or grown using hydroponics

hydroponics /ˌhaɪdɹə(ʊ)ˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌhaɪdɹəˈpɑnɪks/ (n)
vesiviljely
  cultivation of plants in a nutrient solution

hydropower (n)
vesivoima
  hydroelectric power

hydrosphere (n)
hydrosfääri, vesikehä
  waters of the Earth

hydrostatic /ˌhaɪdɹəʊˈstætɪk/ (adj)
hydrostaattinen
  of or relating to hydrostatics

hydrostatic equilibrium (n)
hydrostaattinen tasapaino
  astronomy

hydrostatic pressure relief system (n)
perustuksen kosteuseristys
  water isolation for basement

hydrosulfite (n)
hydrosulfiitti
  dithionite

hydrotherapy (n)
vesihoito, vesiterapia
  technique that uses water for the treatment of disease

hydroxide /haɪ.ˈdɹɒks.aɪd/ (n)
hydroksidi
  univalent anion

hydroxychloroquine /haɪˌdɹɑk.siˈklɔɹ.ə.kwin/ /haɪˌdɹɑk.siˈklɔɹ.ə.kwɪn/ /hʌɪˌdɹɒk.sɪˈklɔː.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/ /hʌɪˌdɹɒk.sɪˈklɔː.ɹə(ʊ).kwɪn/ (n)
hydroksiklorokiini
  quinoline drug

hydroxyethylpromethazine (n)
hydroksietyyli-prometatsiini
  medicine

hydroxyl (n)
hydroksyyli
  -OH

hydrozoan (n)
polyyppieläin
  colonial coelenterates of the class Hydrozoa

hyena /haɪˈiːnə/ (n)
hyeena
  mammal

hygge /ˈhjuːɡə/ /ˈhuːɡə/ /ˈhʊɡə/ (n)
hygge
  cosiness, conviviality

hygiene /haɪˈd͡ʒiːn/ /ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/ (n)
hygienia
  conditions and practices that promote and preserve health

hygienic /haɪˈd͡ʒiːnɪk/ /haɪˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ /hʌɪd͡ʒɪˈɛnɪk/ (adj)
hygieeninen
  pertaining to hygiene

hygienist (n)
hygieenikko, hygienisti
  person skilled in hygienics

hygrometer (n)
kosteusmittari
  instrument that measures humidity

hygrophyte /ˈhaɪɡɹəʊfaɪt/ (n)
kosteikkokasvi
  type of plant

hygroscopic (adj)
hygroskooppinen
  readily taking up and retaining water

hylozoism (n)
hylotsoismi
  belief

hymen /ˈhaɪmən/ (n)
immenkalvo
  membrane which occludes the vagina

hymeneal /hʌɪməˈniːəl/ (adj)
immenkalvo
  pertaining to hymen
aviollinen
  pertaining to marriage

hymeneal /hʌɪməˈniːəl/ (n)
häälaulu, häämarssi, hääruno, häävirsi
  hymn, song or poem

hymenium (n)
itiölava
  spore bearing surface

hymenopteran /ˌhaɪ.məˈnɑp.təɹ.ən/ /ˌhʌɪ.mɛˈnɒp.tə.ɹən/ /ˌhʌɪ.mɪˈnɒp.tə.ɹən/ (adj)
pistiäinen
  relating to or denoting hymenopterans

hymenopteran /ˌhaɪ.məˈnɑp.təɹ.ən/ /ˌhʌɪ.mɛˈnɒp.tə.ɹən/ /ˌhʌɪ.mɪˈnɒp.tə.ɹən/ (n)
pistiäinen
  insect of the order Hymenoptera

hymn /hɪm/ (n)
hymni
  a song of praise or worship

hymnal /ˈhɪmnəl/ (n)
virsikirja
  book or collection of hymns

hymnboard (n)
virsitaulu
  board to indicate hymns

hymnic /ˈhɪmnɪk/ (adj)
hymni-, virsi-
  of or relating to hymns

hymnody /ˈhɪm.nə.di/ (n)
virsikirja, virsikokoelma
  hymns of a particular church or of a particular time
virrenveisuu, virsien kirjoittaminen, virsien säveltäminen
  writing, composing, or singing of hymns or psalms

hymnographer (n)
virrentekijä
  person who composes hymns
virsikirjailija, virsiniekka, virsirunoilija
  writer whose subject is hymns

hymnography (n)
hymnografia, virsien säveltäminen
  art of composing hymns

hymnologist (n)
virrentekijä
  composer or compiler of hymns

hyoid bone (n)
kieliluu

hypallage /hɪˈpælədʒi/ /hʌɪˈpælədʒi/ (n)
hypallage, siirretty epiteetti
  literary device

hypanthium (n)
kukkapohjus
  bottom part of a flower

hype /haɪp/ (n)
hypetys, mainonta, ylimainonta
  promotion

hype /haɪp/ (v)
hypettää, ylimainostaa
  to promote

hyperacid /ˈhaɪ.pɚ.ˌæ.sɪd/ (adj)
liikahappoinen
  highly acidic

hyperacidity (n)
liikahappoisuus

hyperactive /ˈhaɪp.ə(ɹ)ˌæk.tɪv/ (adj)
hyperaktiivinen, yliaktiivinen
  having an increased state of activity

hyperactivity (n)
hyperaktiivisuus, yliaktiivisuus
  Quality of being hyperactive

hyperacusis /ˌhaɪ.pəɹ.əˈkjuː.sɪs/ (n)
hyperakusia, ääniyliherkkyys
  heightened sensitivity to some sounds

hyperbaric chamber (n)
painekammio
  vessel containing air at an elevated pressure

hyperbola /haɪˈpɚ.bə.lə/ (n)
hyperbeli
  geometric curve

hyperbole /haɪˈpɜːbəli/ /haɪˈpɝbəli/ (n)
hyperbola
  rhetorical device

hyperbolic /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈbɔl.ɪk/ (adj)
hyperbolinen
  exaggerated

hyperbolic cosine (n)
hyperbolinen kosini
  hyperbolic function

hyperbolic function (n)
hyperbolinen funktio
  type of function

hyperbolic sine (n)
hyperbolinen sini
  hyperbolic function

hyperbolic tangent (n)
hyperbolinen tangentti
  hyperbolic function

hyperboloid (n)
hyperboloidi
  surface in three-dimensional space

hypercalcemia (n)
hyperkalsemia
  condition

hyperchlorhydria (n)
liikahappoisuus

hypercorrect (adj)
hyperkorrekti
  nonstandard because of a mistaken idea of standard usage

hypercorrection /ˌhaɪ.pə.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ (n)
hyperkorjaus
  nonstandard language use that results from the over-application of a perceived prescriptive rule

hypercube /ˈhaɪ.pə.kjuːb/ /ˈhaɪ.pɚ.kjuːb/ (n)
hyperkuutio
  a geometric figure

hyperekplexia /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.ɛkˈplɛk.si.ə/ (n)
hyperekpleksia
  neurological disorder

hyperelliptic (adj)
hyperelliptinen
  pertaining to a hyperellipse

hyperesthesia (n)
hyperestesia
  unusual sensitivity

hyperextension (n)
yliojennus
  bending of joint beyond typical limit of extension
selänojennus
  exercise of raising the upper torso

hyperfixation (n)
täydellinen pakkomielle, täydellinen uppoutuminen

hypergamy /haɪˈpɚɡəmi/ (n)
hypergamia
  hypergamy

hypergeometric distribution (n)
hypergeometrinen jakauma
  probability distribution

hyperglycemia (n)
hyperglykemia
  unusually high concentration of sugar in the blood

hypergraph (n)
hypergraafi, hyperverkko
  a generalization of a graph

hypergraphia (n)
hypergrafia
  behavioural condition

hyperinflation (n)
hyperinflaatio
  inflation at a very high rate

hyperkeratosis (n)
hyperkeratoosi
  excess keratin formation on the skin surface

hyperkinetic (adj)
hyperkineettinen
  of, relating to, or affected with hyperkinesis or hyperactivity

hyperkinetic disorder (n)
hyperkineettinen häiriö
  developmental disorder

hyperlink /ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋk/ (n)
hyperlinkki
  area on a Web page

hyperlipidemia (n)
hyperlipemia, hyperlipidemia
  excess quantity of lipid in the blood

hypermarket (n)
hypermarketti
  combination of department store and supermarket

hypermedia (n)
hypermedia
  use of text, data, graphics, audio and video

hypernatremia /ˌhaɪ.pə.nəˈtɹiː.mi.ə/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.nəˈtɹi.mi.ə/ (n)
hypernatremia
  abnormally high concentration of sodium in blood plasma

hypernatremic /ˌhaɪ.pə.nəˈtɹiː.mɪk/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.nəˈtɹi.mɪk/ (adj)
hypernatreeminen
  having an abnormally high concentration of sodium in blood plasma

hypernova (n)
hypernova
  the gravitational collapse of a massive star to form a black hole

hypernym /ˈhaɪpənɪm/ /ˈhaɪpɚnɪm/ (n)
hyperonyymi, yläkäsite
  superordinate grouping word

hyperope (n)
hyperooppi
  One who has hyperopia

hyperovulation (n)
hyperovulaatio
  the release of multiple eggs

hyperoxaluria (n)
hyperoksaluria
  presence of excessive amount of oxalic acid or oxalates

hyperparameter (n)
hyperparametri
  in Bayesian statistics, a parameter of a prior

hyperparathyroidism (n)
hyperparatyroidismi
  abnormal increase in parathyroid gland activity

hyperplasia /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.ˈpleɪ.ʒə/ (n)
hyperplasia
  increase in the size of a tissue or organ

hyperpyrexia (n)
hyperpyreksia

hyperreal (adj)
hyperreaali, hyperreaalinen

hyperreal (n)
hyperreaaliluku

hypersexuality (n)
hyperseksuaalisuus
  extreme libido

hypersomnia (n)
hypersomnia, liikaunisuus
  a state of drowsiness or sleepiness

hypersonic (adj)
hypersooninen, yliääni-
  five times the speed of sound

hyperspace (n)
hyperavaruus
  notional space in science fiction

hypersthene (n)
hypersteeni
  inosilicate

hypertension /ˌhaɪ.pə(ɹ)ˈtɛn.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈtɛn.ʃən/ (n)
hypertensio, verenpainetauti
  abnormally high blood pressure

hypertensive (adj)
hypertensiivinen
  of or pertaining to, or causing hypertension

hypertext /ˈhaɪpəɹˌtɛkst/ (n)
hyperteksti
  uncountable: text for the Web
  countable: hypertext document

hyperthermia /ˌhaɪpə(ɹ)ˈθɜː(ɹ)miə/ (n)
lämpöhalvaus, hypertermia
  medical condition
indusoitu hypertermia, lämpöhoito
  therapeutic application of heat

hyperthermic (adj)
hyperterminen, hyvin kuuma
hypertermia, hypertermiaan liittyvä
  relating to hyperthermia

hyperthymesia /-ʒə/ /ˌhaɪ.pə.θaɪˈmiː.zi.ə/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.θaɪˈmi.ʒə/ (n)
hypertymesia
  rare condition in which an individual possesses a superior autobiographical memory

hyperthyroidism /ˌhaɪ̯pəˈθaɪ̯ɹɔɪ̯ˌdɪzəm/ (n)
kilpirauhasen liikatoiminta
  excessive production of hormones by the thyroid
hypertyreoosi, kilpirauhasen liikatoiminta
  pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones

hypertrophic /hʌɪpəˈtɹɒfɪk/ (adj)
hypertrofinen
  pertaining to hypertrophy

hypertrophy /haɪˈpɜːtɹəfi/ /haɪˈpɝːtɹəfi/ (n)
hypertrofia
  an increase in the size of an organ due to swelling of the individual cells

hyperuricemia (n)
hyperurikemia
  high level of uric acid

hyperventilate (v)
hyperventiloida
  to breathe quickly and deeply

hyperventilation /haɪ.pə(ɹ)ˌvɛntəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪpɚˌvɛntəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
hyperventilaatio
  the state of breathing faster

hypervisor (n)
hypervisor, virtuaalikonemonitori
  system that provides a virtual machine

hypha /ˈhaɪfə/ (n)
sienirihma
  filament that forms the mycelium of a fungus

hyphen /ˈhaɪ.fən/ (n)
yhdysviiva, yhdysmerkki, tavuviiva, väliviiva
  symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split

hyphenate /ˈhʌɪf(ə)neɪt/ (v)
tavuttaa
  to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules

hyphenation /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
tavutus
  inclusion and location of hyphens

hypnagogic /hɪpnəˈɡɒdʒɪk/ (adj)
hypnagoginen
  that accompanies falling asleep

hypnic jerk (n)
säpsähdys
  involuntary twitch which occurs just as a person is beginning to fall asleep

hypnosis /hɪpˈnoʊsɪs/ (n)
hypnoosi
  a trancelike state

hypnotherapy (n)
hypnoterapia
  treatment of disease through hypnotism

hypnotic /hɪpˈnɒtɪk/ (adj)
hypnoottinen
  inducing sleep; soporific

hypnotist /ˈhɪpnətɪst/ (n)
hypnotisoija
  person who uses hypnotism

hypnotized (adj)
hypnotisoitu
  under hypnosis

hypo /ˈhaɪ.poʊ/ /ˈhaɪ.pəʊ/ (n)
injektioruisku, lääkeruisku
  a hypodermic syringe

hypocaust (n)
hypokausti
  underground heating system for a bath

hypocentre (n)
hyposentri
  focus of an earthquake

hypochlorite (n)
hypokloriitti
  salt of hypochlorous acid

hypochondria (n)
hypokondria, luulosairaus, luulotauti
  psychological disorder

hypochondriac /ˌhaɪpoʊˈkɑndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈkɑndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhɪpoʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhɪpəˈkɒndɹiæk/ (adj)
luulosairas
  affected by hypochondria
ylävatsa
  related to the hypochondrium

hypochondriac /ˌhaɪpoʊˈkɑndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈkɑndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhɪpoʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ /ˌhɪpəˈkɒndɹiæk/ (n)
luulosairas
  person affected with hypochondria

hypochondriacal (adj)
hypokondrinen
  suffering from hypochondria

hypochondriasis (n)
hypokondria
  excessive fear of or preoccupation with a serious illness

hypochondrium (n)
ylävatsa
  upper region of the abdomen

hypocorism /haɪˈpɑkəˌɹɪzəm/ /haɪˈpɒkəˌɹɪz(ə)m/ /hɪ-/ (n)
lempinimi
  term of endearment

hypocoristic /ˌhaɪpəkəˈɹɪstɪk/ (n)
lempinimi
  nickname, especially one indicating intimacy and formed through shortening of the original name

hypocortisolism (n)
hypokortisolismi
  cortisol deficiency

hypocotyl (n)
alkeisvarsi
  portion of the embryo between the root and cotyledons

hypocrisy /hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/ /hɪˈpɒkɹəsi/ (n)
tekopyhyys, ulkokultaisuus
  claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess

hypocrite /ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/ (n)
tekopyhä, hurskastelija
  person practising hypocrisy

hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ (adj)
tekopyhä
  characterized by hypocrisy or being a hypocrite

hypodermic /ˌhaɪpəˈdɜːmɪk/ /ˌhaɪpəˈdɝmɪk/ (adj)
hypodermi-, ihonalaiskudos-
  under the dermis

hypodermis (n)
hypodermi, ihonalaiskerros, ihonalaiskudos, subkutis
  anatomy
hypodermi
  botany

hypoesthesia (n)
hypoestesia
  partial loss of sensation

hypofunction (n)
vajaatoiminta
  abnormally low function

hypogamy (n)
hypogamia
  hypogamy

hypogee (n)
hypogaeum
  underground room

hypoglossal nerve (n)
kielen liikehermo
  the 12th cranial nerve

hypoglycemia (n)
hypoglykemia, matala verensokeri
  low level of blood glucose

hypoid (adj)
hypoidinen
  of gear wheel axes: offset

hypolactasia (n)
hypolaktasia

hypolimnion (n)
alusvesi, hypolimnion
  cold layer of water

hypomania (n)
hypomania
  mild form of mania

hyponatremia /ˌhaɪ.poʊˌneɪˈtɹiː.mi.ə/ /ˌhʌɪ.pəʊ.nəˈtɹiː.mi.ə/ (n)
hyponatremia
  A low concentration of sodium in blood

hyponym /ˈhaɪ.poʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpə.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/ (n)
alakäsite, hyponyymi
  more specific word

hypospadias /ˌhaɪ.pəˈspeɪ.di.əs/ /ˌhʌɪ.pəʊˈspeɪ.di.əs/ (n)
hypospadia
  birth defect of the male urethra

hypostasis /haɪˈpɑstəsɪs/ /haɪˈpɒstəsɪs/ (n)
hypostasia
  effect of one gene preventing another from expressing
hypostaasi
  essential person, the single person of Christ
  inherent reality or substance
pohjasakka, sedimentti
  sedimentary deposit

hypostyle (n)
hypostyyli
  architecture: a building or chamber whose roof is supported on a row of columns

hypotaxis (n)
alistussuhde
  syntactic subordination

hypotension (n)
hypotensio, matala verenpaine
  disease of abnormally low blood pressure

hypotenuse /haɪˈpɑtənjus/ /haɪˈpɑtənus/ /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/ [haɪˈpɑʔənuːs] [haɪˈpɒʔn̩juːz] (n)
hypotenuusa
  the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle

hypothalamus (n)
hypotalamus
  a region of the brain, below the thalamus

hypothecation (n)
panttaus, takaus, vakuusjärjestely
  the use of property as security for a loan

hypothermia /ˌhaɪpəʊˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ /ˌhaɪpəˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ (n)
hypotermia, alilämpö, vajaalämpöisyys
  low body temperature

hypothermic (adj)
alilämpöinen
  affected by hypothermia

hypothesis /-əsəs/ /-əsɪs/ /haɪˈpɑː.θə.sɪs/ /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /həˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /hɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ (n)
hypoteesi
  antecedent of a conditional statement
  tentative conjecture in science
hypoteesi, olettamus, otaksuma
  assumption taken to be true

hypothesize (v)
arvailla, arvuutella, jossitella
  to believe or assert

hypothetic (adj)
hypoteettinen
  based on hypothesis or theory
  existing as an abstract concept rather than a concrete reality

hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkl/ (adj)
hypoteettinen
  based upon a hypothesis

hypothyroidism /ˌhaɪpəʊˈθaɪrɔɪˌdɪzəm/ /ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪɹɔɪˌdɪzəm/ (n)
kilpirauhasen vajaatoiminta
  disease state

hypotrochoid /ˌhaɪ.poʊˈtɹoʊ.kɔɪd/ /ˌhaɪ.pə(ʊ)ˈtɹəʊ.kɔɪd/ /ˌhaɪ.pəˈtɹoʊ.kɔɪd/ (n)
hypotrokoidi
  geometric curve

hypoxia (n)
hypoksia
  condition in which tissues are deprived of oxygen

hypsometer (n)
hypsometri
  instrument

hypsometry /hɪpˈsɑm.ə.tɹi/ /hɪpˈsɒm.ə.tɹi/ (n)
hypsometria, korkeudenmittaus
  measurement of elevation relative to sea level

hyrax /ˈhaɪ.ɹæks/ (n)
tamaani
  mammal of the order Hyracoidea

hyssop /ˈhɪ.səp/ (n)
yrtti-iiso
  Agastache foeniculum
iisoppi
  Biblical plant
  herb of the genus Hyssopus

hysterectomy /hɪstəˈɹɛktəmi/ (n)
kohdunpoisto
  surgical removal of the uterus or part thereof

hysteresis (n)
hystereesi
  a property of a system

hysteria /hɪˈstɛɹiə/ /hɪˈstɪɹiə/ (n)
hysteria
  behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotion
  medical disorder

hysterical /hɪˈstɛɹɪkəl/ (adj)
hysteerinen
  arising from hysteria
  prone to having hysterics
riemastuttava
  provoking laughter

hysterically (adv)
hysteerisesti
  in a hysterical manner

hysterics (n)
hysteerinen kohtaus
  hysteria

háček /ˈhæt͡ʃɛk/ /ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk/ [ˈhat͡ʃɛk] [ˈhaːt͡ʃek] [ˈhaːt͡ʃɛk] [ˈhæt͡ʃɛk] [ˈhɐːt͡ʃek] [ˈhɑt͡ʃɛk] [ˈhɑət͡ʃɛk] [ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk] [ˈɦɑːt͡ʃɛk] (n)
hattu
  háček diacritic

hübnerite (n)
hybneriitti, hübneriitti
  a mineral, manganese tungsten oxide

i /aɪ/ /i/ /ɪ/ (n)
ii
  name of the letter I, i

i.e. /ɪd ɛst/ /ˌaɪˈiː/ (adv)
eli, l., ts.
  that is

iPhone /ˈaɪˌfoʊ̯n/ (n)
iPhone
  device

iamb /ˈaɪəm/ /ˈaɪˌæm/ (n)
jambi
  a metrical foot

iambic pentameter (n)
jambinen pentametri
  a poetic meter

iatric (adj)
lääketieteellinen, lääkäri-
  of or pertaining to physicians

iatrochemistry /aɪˌæt.ɹoʊˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ (n)
iatrokemia
  an early branch of chemistry that tried to provide chemical remedies to diseases

iatrogenesis /aɪˌætɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ (n)
sivuvaikutus
  any adverse effect resulting from medical treatment

iatrogenic /aɪˌætɹəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ (adj)
iatrogeeninen
  induced by physician or medical treatment

iatrophobia (n)
iatrofobia, lääkäripelko
  fear of doctors

ibex /ˈaɪbɛks/ (n)
vuorikauris, vuohi
  type of wild mountain goat

ibid. /ˈɪbɪd/ (adv)
mt.
  abbreviation of ibidem

ibis /ˈaɪ.bɪs/ (n)
iibis
  Threskiornithid

ibisbill /ˈaɪbɪs.bɪl/ (n)
iibisnokka
  Ibidorhyncha struthersii

ibuprofen /aɪˈbju.pɹəf.ən/ /ˌaɪ.biˈpɹoʊfən/ /ˌaɪ.bjuˈpɹoʊ.fən/ /ˌʌɪ.bjuːˈpɹəʊ.fən/ (n)
ibuprofeeni
  anti-inflammatory drug

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] (n)
jäädyke, jää
  frozen dessert
jää
  water in frozen form
  ice hockey: area where game is played
  frozen volatile chemical
  crystal methamphetamine
  substance having the appearance of ice

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] (v)
tuoda jäälle
  ice hockey: to put a team on ice for a match
pitkä kiekko
  ice hockey: to shoot an icing
jäähdyttää
  to cool with ice
kuorruttaa
  to cover with icing
jäädyttää, jäätyä, pakastaa
  to freeze
pistää kylmäksi
  to murder

ice age (n)
jääkausi
  any of several glacial periods

ice axe (n)
jäähakku
  axe used by mountaineers to cut footholds in the ice

ice bridge (n)
jääsilta
  causeway-like road
  floating-bridge-like roadway

ice cap (n)
jääpeite, mannerjää
  permanent expanse of ice

ice climbing (n)
jääkiipeily
  activity of ascending inclined ice formations

ice core (n)
jääkairausnäyte
  core sample removed from an ice sheet

ice cream /aɪsˈkɹiːm/ /ˈaɪs.kɹiːm/ /ˌaɪsˈkɹiːm/ (n)
jäätelö
  dessert
  in a cone

ice cream bar (n)
jäätelöpuikko, jäätelötikku
  a frozen dessert on a stick

ice cream cone (n)
vohveli
  any edible container used to hold ice cream
jäätelötötterö
  cone filled with ice cream
tuutti, tötterö
  conical confection for holding ice cream

ice cream maker (n)
jäätelökone
  machine used to make homemade ice cream

ice cream parlor (n)
jäätelöbaari
  business

ice cream soda (n)
jäätelösooda
  beverage

ice cream truck (n)
jäätelöauto
  vehicle

ice cube (n)
jääpala, jääkuutio
  small piece of ice used for cooling drinks

ice dancing (n)
jäätanssi

ice diving (n)
avantosukellus, jääsukellus
  form of diving

ice field (n)
jääkenttä
  expanse of floating ice
jäätikkö
  network of interconnected glaciers

ice fish (v)
pilkkiä
  fishing on ice

ice fishing (n)
pilkki, pilkkiminen
  practice of fishing

ice fog (n)
jääsumu
  a dense fog that consists of fine particles of ice

ice giant (n)
jääjättiläinen
  astronomy: type of giant planet
huurretursas, jääjättiläinen
  mythology: type of giant

ice hockey (n)
jääkiekko, lätkä, kiekko
  hockey

ice hole (n)
avanto
  a hole in ice

ice milk (n)
maitojäätelö
  ice cream -like product made of milk

ice over (v)
jäätyä
  to become covered in ice

ice pack (n)
ahtojää
  large floating mass of ice
jääpakkaus
  pack of crushed ice
kylmäpakkaus
  plastic sac of silicone

ice plant (n)
jääpäivikki, jääruoho
  Mesembryanthemum crystallinum

ice resurfacer (n)
jäänhoitokone
  implement used to renew ice surface

ice rink (n)
luistelukenttä, luistelurata
  a surface for ice skating

ice road (n)
jäätie
  type of winter road

ice run (n)
jäidenlähtö

ice scooter (n)
jääpursi
  type of ice yacht

ice scraper (n)
jääraappa

ice sculpture (n)
jääveistos
  sculpture carved from ice

ice sheet (n)
mannerjää, mannerjäätikkö
  broad glacial mass

ice shelf /ˈaɪs ˌʃɛlf/ (n)
mannerjäähylly
  thick floating platform of ice

ice skate (n)
luistin
  boot used for skating on ice

ice skating (n)
luistelu
  the act, or the sport, of skating on ice

ice swimmer (n)
avantouimari
  one who participates in ice swimming

ice swimming (n)
avantouinti
  swimming in iced-over water

ice tray (n)
jääpalamuotti
  tray

ice water (n)
jäävesi
  ice water

ice wedge (n)
jääkiila
  vertical wedge of subterranean ice

ice yacht (n)
jääpursi
  a yacht fitted with skis

ice yachting (n)
jääpurjehdus
  the sport of racing ice yachts

ice-cold /ˈaɪskəʊld/ (adj)
jääkylmä
  as cold as ice
  distant

ice-covered (adj)
jääpeitteinen, jääpintainen
  covered with ice

ice-skate (v)
luistella
  skate on ice

iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ /ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ (n)
jäävuori
  huge mass of floating ice

iceberg lettuce (n)
jäävuorisalaatti
  vegetable

icebox /ˈʌɪsbɒks/ (n)
jäälaatikko, jäälokero
  box or compartment containing ice
pakastelokero
  compartment of a refrigerator used as a freezer

icebreaker /ˈaɪsˌbɹeɪkəɹ/ (n)
kevennys
  game, anecdote, or other activity to help introduce people
jäänmurtaja
  ship designed to break through ice

iced /ˈaɪst/ [ˈaɪ̯st] (adj)
kuorrutettu
  covered with icing
jäinen
  very cold
jää-
  with ice added

iced coffee (n)
jääkahvi
  beverage

iced tea (n)
jäätee
  cold tea

icehouse (n)
jääkellari
  a deep cellar or outdoor building used for the storage of ice

iceless /ˈaɪsləs/ (adj)
jäätön
  without ice

icemaker (n)
jääpalakone
  device

icepick (n)
naskali
  a pointed tool used for breaking ice

ichneumon /ɪkˈnjuːmən/ (n)
egyptinmungo, faaraorotta
  Herpestes ichneumon

ichneumon wasp (n)
ahmaspistiäinen
  order

ichthyography (n)
iktyografia
  scientific description of fish

ichthyological (adj)
kalatieteellinen
  ichthyological

ichthyologist (n)
iktyologi
  expert in ichthyology

ichthyology /ˌɪkθiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
kalatiede, iktyologia
  branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish

ichthyosaur /ˈɪkθiəsɔːɹ/ (n)
kalalisko
  extinct reptile

ichthyosis /ɪkθɪˈəʊsɪs/ (n)
suomutauti
  disease which gives the sufferer dry scaly skin

ichthyotoxin (n)
kalamyrkky
  substance toxic fish
iktyotoksiini, kalamyrkky
  toxin produced by fish

icicle /ˈaɪ.sɪ.kl̩/ /ˈaɪs.ɪkl̩/ /ˈʌɪsəkəl/ (n)
jääpuikko
  a spear-shape of ice

icily /ˈaɪ.sɪ.li/ (adv)
jäätävästi
  in an uncaring manner
  in the manner of ice

icing /ˈaɪsɪŋ/ (n)
pitkä kiekko
  minor violation of ice hockey rules
jäädyttäminen, jäädytys
  process of forming a layer of ice
kuorrute, kuorrutus
  sweet glaze used for baked goods

icing on the cake (n)
sokerina pohjalla
  something that intensifies the appreciation of something else

icky /ˈɪki/ (adj)
yököttävä, ällö
  unpleasantly sticky; yucky; disgusting

icon /ˈaɪ.kɑːn/ /ˈaɪ.kɒn/ /ˈaɪ.kən/ (n)
ikoni, symboli
  image
ikoni
  religious painting
kuvake, ikoni
  small picture, computer icon

iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ (adj)
ikoni-, ikoninen
  relating to icon
ikoninen, kuvamainen
  representative of its type

iconoclasm (n)
ikonoklasmi
  belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons

iconoclast /aɪˈkɑn.əˌklæst/ /aɪˈkɒn.əˌklæst/ (n)
kerettiläinen
  one who attacks cherished beliefs
kuvainraastaja
  one who destroys religious images or icons
  one who opposes orthodoxy and religion

iconoclastic (adj)
ikonoklastinen, kerettiläinen
  pertaining to iconoclasm

iconodule (n)
ikonoduuli
  person who supports the veneration of religious icons

iconodulism (n)
ikonoduulia
  veneration of religious icons

iconography (n)
ikonografia
  set of symbolic forms

iconolatry /ˌaɪ.kəˈnɒ.lə.tri/ /ˌaɪ.kəˈnɒ.lə.triː/ (n)
kuvainpalvonta
  worship of images as symbols

iconology /aɪkəˈnɒlədʒi/ (n)
ikonologia
  the study of icons

iconostasis /ˌaɪkəˈnɒstəsɪs/ (n)
ikonostaasi
  a wall of icons

icosagon (n)
20[[-kulmio]]
  20-sided polygon

icosagonal (adj)
20[[-kulmio]]n muotoinen

icosahedron /ˌaɪkoʊsəˈhiːdɹən/ /ˌaɪkɒsəˈhiːdɹən/ /ˌaɪkɔsəˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
ikosaedri
  a polyhedron

icosidigon (n)
22[[-kulmio]]
  geometry

icosidodecahedron (n)
32[[-tahokas]]
  polyhedron

icosihenagon (n)
21[[-kulmio]]
  geometry

icositetrachoron /aɪkoʊsɪtɛtɹəˈkoʊɹɔn/ (n)
24-solu
  four-dimensional object

icositetragon (n)
24[[-kulmio]]
  24-sided polygon

icositetrahedron (n)
24[[-tahokas]], ikositetraedri

icositrigon (n)
23[[-kulmio]]
  23-sided polygon

icterid (n)
turpiaali
  bird of the family Icteridae

icterine warbler (n)
kultarinta
  Hippolais icterina

icy /ˈaɪsi/ (adj)
jääkylmä, jäätävä
  characterized by coldness, as of manner, influence, etc.
jäinen, jääpeitteinen
  covered with ice
jäinen
  pertaining to, resembling, or abounding in ice

id /ɪd/ (n)
viettipohja
  id

ide /aɪd/ (n)
säyne
  fish

idea /aɪˈdi.ə/ /aɪˈdiː/ /aɪˈdɪə/ /aɪˈdɪɹ/ /ɑeˈdiə̯/ /ˈaɪdi/ (n)
olemus
  (obsolete in English) the form or shape of something; a quintessential aspect or characteristic
idea, ajatus
  a conception in the mind of something to be done; a plan for doing something, an intention
teema
  a musical theme or melodic subject
ajatus, kuvitelma
  a vague or fanciful notion; a feeling or hunch; an impression
ajatus, mielikuva, idea
  an image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory
ajatus, idea
  any result of mental activity; a thought, a notion; a way of thinking
idea
  philosophy: abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect
  (obsolete in English) the conception of someone or something as representing an ideal

ideal /aɪˈdiː.əl/ /aɪˈdɪəl/ (adj)
ihanteellinen, ideaali, ideaalinen, optimaalinen
  being optimal
ihanteellinen, ideaalinen
  being perfect
ideaali
  conceptual

ideal /aɪˈdiː.əl/ /aɪˈdɪəl/ (n)
ideaali, ihanne
  perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc.
ideaali
  subring closed under multiplication by containing ring

ideal gas (n)
ideaalikaasu
  hypothetical gas

ideal gas law (n)
ideaalikaasulaki
  equation of state of an ideal gas

idealism (n)
idealismi
  an approach to philosophical enquiry
idealisaatio, idealismi, idealisointi
  practice of giving ideal character
idealismi, idealistisuus
  property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable

idealistic (adj)
idealistinen
  of or pertaining to an idealist or to idealism

idealize (v)
ihannoida
  transitive: to regard something as ideal

ideally /ʌɪˈdɪəli/ (adv)
ihanteellisesti
  preferably

idempotence (n)
idempotenssi
  quality of an action such that repetitions of the action have no further effect on outcome – being idempotent

idempotent /aɪ.dəmˈpoʊ.tənt/ /aɪˈdem.pə.tənt/ /ɪ.dəmˈpoʊ.tənt/ (adj)
idempotentti
  Said of a binary operation: that all of the distinct elements it can operate on are idempotent
  mathematics: Said of an element of an algebraic structure with a binary operation: that when the element operates on itself, the result is equal to itself
  mathematics: an action which, when performed multiple time, has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed

identical /aɪˈdɛntɪkl̩/ /ɪˈdɛntɪkl̩/ (adj)
identtinen, samanlainen
  bearing full likeness
identtinen
  mathematics: exactly equivalent
identtinen, samamunainen
  of twins, such that they share the same genetic code
sama
  selfsame

identical twin (n)
identtinen kaksonen
  sibling

identifiable (adj)
tunnistettava
  capable of being distinguished and named

identification /aɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
henkilötodistus
  a document or documents serving as evidence of a person's identity
tunnistaminen
  a particular instance of identifying something
  the act of identifying, or proving to be the same
samaistuminen, samastuminen
  feeling of support, sympathy, understanding or belonging

identification friend or foe (n)
omatunnuslaite
  identification friend or foe (IFF)

identifier (n)
tunniste
  formal name used in source code to refer to a variable, function, procedure, package, etc.
pääavain
  primary key

identify /aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/ /ɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/ (v)
samaistaa, samastaa
identifioida, tunnistaa
  biology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
samaistua, samastua
  to associate oneself with some group
identifioida, tunnistaa, tunnistautua
  to establish the identity of someone or something

identity /aɪˈdɛn(t)əti/ /aɪˈdɛntəti/ /aɪˈdɛntɪti/ [aɪˈdɛnəɾi] [aɪˈdɛnɪɾi] (n)
henkilöllisyys
  name or persona
identiteetti, olemus, yksilöllisyys, yksilöys
  the difference or character that marks off an individual or group from the rest
identiteetti, identtisyys, samuus, yhtäläisyys
  the sameness some individuals share to make up the same kind or universal

identity card (n)
henkilötodistus, henkilökortti, henkilöllisyystodistus
  identity card

identity crisis (n)
identiteettikriisi
  crisis of personal identity

identity document (n)
henkilöllisyystodistus, henkilötodistus
  document

identity element (n)
identiteettialkio
  member of a structure

identity function (n)
identiteettifunktio
  A function whose value is always the same as its independent variable

identity matrix (n)
identiteettimatriisi, yksikkömatriisi
  diagonal matrix with all diagonal elements equal to 1

identity politician (n)
identiteettipoliitikko
  identity politician

identity politics (n)
identiteettipolitiikka
  politics focusing on the self-interest and perspectives of people in various groupings

identity theft (n)
identiteettivarkaus
  deliberate assumption of another person's identity

ideogram /ˈaɪ.di.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˈɪd.i.oʊ.ɡɹæm/ /ˈɪd.i.ə.ɡɹæm/ (n)
ideogrammi
  symbol

ideographic (adj)
ideografinen
  pertaining to an ideograph or ideography

ideography (n)
ideografia, käsitekirjoitus
  use of ideograms

ideological (adj)
ideologinen
  based on an ideology
  of or pertaining to an ideology

ideologue /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ /ˈɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ (n)
ideologi
  advocate of a particular ideology

ideology /aɪ.di.ˈɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪ.di.ˈɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌaɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ (n)
ideologia, aatemaailma, maailmankatsomus
  doctrine, body of ideas
ideaoppi
  study of the origin and nature of ideas

ideophone /ˈɪ.di.(j)ə(ʊ).ˌfəʊn/ (n)
ideofoni
  sound symbolic word

idiocy /ˈɪdi.əsi/ (n)
idioottimaisuus, idiotia, tylsämielisyys
  state of being an idiot

idiographic (adj)
idiografinen

idiographically (adv)
idiografisesti

idiography (n)
idiografia, idiografiikka

idiolatry (n)
itsepalvonta
  self worship

idiolect /ˈɘ.di.ɐʉ.lekt/ /ˈɪd.i.ə.lɛkt/ /ˈɪd.i.əʊ̯.lɛkt/ (n)
idiolekti, yksilömurre
  variant of a language used by a particular individual

idiom /ˈɪdi.əm/ (n)
käsiala
  distinct style of art, etc
idiomi, sanonta
  idiomatic expression
kädenjälki
  instance of such style
kielimuunnos
  language variety
idiomi, puheenparsi, puhetapa
  manner of speaking

idiomatic /ˌɪdi.əˈmætɪk/ (adj)
idiomaattinen
  pertaining or conforming to the mode of expression characteristic of a language
  using many idioms
  resembling or characteristic of an idiom

idiomatically (adv)
idiomaattisesti
  in an idiomatic manner

idiomaticity /ˈɪd.i.əʊ.məˈtɪ.si.ti/ (n)
idiomaattisuus
  the quality of being idiomatic

idiopathic /ˌɪdioʊˈpæθɪk/ (adj)
idiopaattinen
  disease or condition having no known cause

idiosyncrasy /ˌɪd.i.əʊˈsɪŋ.kɹə.si/ /ˌɪdi.əˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdioʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ (n)
idiosynkrasia, yliherkkyys
  (medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance
ominaispiirre
  peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify

idiosyncratic /-ˌsɪŋ-/ /ˌɪd.i.əʊ.sɪŋˈkræ.tɪk/ (adj)
omalaatuinen, omaperäinen
  peculiar to a specific individual

idiot /ˈɪd.i.(j)ət/ /ˈɪd.i.(j)ɪt/ (n)
idiootti, typerys, hölmö, pöljä, urpo, törttö
  person of low general intelligence

idiot box (n)
töllö, telkkari
  television (pejorative)

idiot light (n)
varoitusvalo
  warning light

idiotically (adv)
idioottimaisesti
  in an idiotic manner

idioticon /-kɒn/ /-ˌkɑn/ /ˌɪdiˈoʊtək(ə)n/ /ˌɪdɪˈəʊtɪk(ə)n/ [-ɾə-] (n)
murresanakirja
  dictionary of a specific dialect

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ (adj)
laiska
  averse to work or labor
joutilas, toimeton
  not engaged in any occupation or employment
joutilas, luppo, luppoaika
  not turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
joutava
  of no importance, worthless, useless

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ (v)
idlailla, idlata, laiskotella, maleksia, olla joutilaana, olla vapaalla
  to lose or spend time doing nothing
olla joutokäynnillä
  to run at a slow speed, or out of gear
haaskata, tuhlata
  to spend in idleness, to waste

idleness /ˈaɪdəlnəs/ (n)
turhuus
  groundlessness; worthlessness; triviality
joutilaisuus
  state of being idle; inactivity
velttous, vetelyys
  state of being indolent

idler (n)
laiskuri
  one who is lazy; a sluggard
joutomies, tyhjäntoimittaja
  one who spends his or her time in inaction
tukipyörä
  rotary supporting device

idol /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ (n)
idoli
  (Asia, originally Japan) popular performer
esikuva, idoli
  cultural icon, especially popular person
epäjumalankuva, jumalankuva
  representation of anything revered

idolater /ˌaɪˈdɑlətəɹ/ (n)
epäjumalanpalvoja, kuvainpalvoja
  one who worships idols

idolatress (n)
epäjumalanpalvojatar
  female idolater

idolatry /aɪˈdɑ.lə.tɹi/ /aɪˈdɒl.ə.tɹiː/ (n)
ihannointi
  excessive admiration
epäjumalanpalvonta, idolatria, kuvainpalvonta
  worship of idols

idolize /ˈaɪdəlaɪz/ (v)
ihannoida, jumaloida, palvoa
  to adore excessively
  to make an idol of

idyll /ˈaɪ.dəl/ /ˈaɪ.dɪl/ /ˈɪd.əl/ /ˈɪd.ɪl/ (n)
idylli
  carefree or lighthearted experience

idyllic /aɪˈdɪlɪk/ /ɪˈdɪlɪk/ (adj)
idyllinen
  happy, peaceful, picturescue
idyllinen, idylli-
  of or pertaining to idylls

idée fixe /ide fiks/ /iːdeɪˈfiːks/ (n)
päähänpiintymä
  idea dominating the mind

if /ɪf/ (conjunction)
jos
  (computing)
vaikkakin
  although; used to introduce a concession
jos, mikäli
  supposing that
-ko, -kö
  whether

if /ɪf/ (n)
olettamus
  a theoretical condition

if I do say so myself (adv)
vaikka itse sanonkin
  (appended to praise of oneself)

if I were you (phraseologicalUnit)
jos olisin Te, jos olisin sinä, sinuna, teinä
  advice introduction

if I'm not mistaken (phraseologicalUnit)
ellen erehdy

if and only if (conjunction)
jos ja vain jos
  implies and is implied by

if anything /-ni-/ /ɪf ˈɛniθɪŋ/ /ɪf ˈɛnɪθɪŋ/ (adv)
jos mitään, pikemminkin

if it ain't broke, don't fix it (proverb)
älä korjaa sitä, mikä ei ole rikki
  leave something alone

if looks could kill (phraseologicalUnit)
jos katse voisi tappaa
  used to characterize a look of strong hostility

if memory serves (phraseologicalUnit)
jos oikein muistan, muistaakseni

if my aunt had balls, she'd be my uncle (proverb)
jos tädillä ois munat, niin täti olis setä; jos tädillä olisi munat, se olisi setä
  proverb

if need be (adv)
jos on pakko, jos on tarve
  if necessary

if not (adv)
ellei, jos ei

if only (conjunction)
jos vain, kunpa
  signifies a wish

if possible (adv)
jos mahdollista, mahdollisuuksien mukaan, mikäli mahdollista

if the mountain won't come to Muhammad (proverb)
jos vuori ei tule Muhammedin luo
  if one cannot get something done by commanding it

if the shoe fits, wear it (proverb)
jos siltä näyttää
  idiomatic

if you ask me (phraseologicalUnit)
jos minulta kysytään

if you can't beat them, join them (proverb)
jos et voi voittaa heitä, liity heihin
  if your adversaries are stronger than you, it is better to join their side

if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen (proverb)
joka leikkiin ryhtyy, se leikin kestäköön
  If you cannot handle the pressure, you should not remain in a position where you have to deal with it

if you know what I mean /ɪf ju ˌnoʊ wʌt aɪ ˈmin/ [ɪfjəˌnowʌɾaɪˈmin] (phraseologicalUnit)
jos tiedät mitä tarkoitan, jos ymmärrät mitä tarkoitan
  used to allude to something unsaid or hinted at

if you like (adv)
-pa
  please, kindly
niin sanotusti, vaikkapa
  so to speak

if you say so (interjection)
jos sanot niin, niin kai sitten
  conveying the speaker does not agree

if you want a thing done well, do it yourself (proverb)
kun itse tekee, tietää mitä saa
  better to do something oneself

iff /ɪf ən(d) ˈoʊn.lɪ ɪf/ /ɪf ən(d) ˈəʊn.lɪ ɪf/ (conjunction)
joss
  abbreviation of if and only if

iffy /ˈɪfi/ (adj)
epäilyttävä
  Of dubious authenticity, legitimacy or legality

ifs, ands, or buts (n)
jossittelu, mutta
  speculation, doubt

igloo /ˈɪɡluː/ (n)
iglu
  Inuit snow house

igneous /ˈɪɡ.ni.əs/ (adj)
tuli, tulinen
  pertaining to, having the nature of fire
tuliperäinen
  resulting from, or produced by, the action of great heat

igneous rock (n)
magmakivi, magmakivilaji
  one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth

ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ (v)
syttyä
  to commence burning
sytyttää
  to set fire to, to light
  to trigger

ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃən/ (n)
syttyminen, sytyttäminen
  initiation of combustion
sytytys
  system for activating combustion in an engine
sytyttäminen, sytytys
  the act of igniting

ignition key (n)
käynnistysavain

ignoble /ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/ (adj)
alhainen, halpamainen, matalamielinen
  not honorable
alhaissyntyinen
  not noble; plebeian; common

ignominious /ɪɡnəˈmɪniəs/ (adj)
häpeällinen
  marked by shame or disgrace

ignominy /ɪɡˈnɑməni/ /ˈɪɡnəməni/ /ˈɪɡnəˌmɪni/ (n)
häpeä, häpeällinen teko
  great dishonor, shame, or humiliation

ignoramus /ɪɡnəˈɹeɪməs/ (n)
tolvana, tomppeli
  totally ignorant person

ignorance /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹəns/ /ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/ (n)
tietämättömyys
  condition of being uninformed or uneducated

ignorance is bliss (proverb)
tieto lisää tuskaa
  Ignorance is bliss

ignorant /ˈɪɡnəɹənt/ (adj)
tietämätön
  characterized by ignorance

ignore /ɪɡˈno(ː)ɹ/ /ɪɡˈnoə/ /ɪɡˈnɔɹ/ /ɪɡˈnɔː/ (v)
olla välittämättä, ei ottaa huomioon, ei välittää, ignoroida, jättää huomiotta, nonsaleerata
  to deliberately pay no attention to

ignosticism (n)
ignostismi
  a philosophical position

iguana /əˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪ.ɡjuˈɑːnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ (n)
iguaani
  a green iguana (Iguana iguana)
  any member of the genus Iguana
leguaani
  any of several members of the lizard family Iguanidae

ikebana (n)
ikebana
  Japanese art of flower arrangement

ileocaecal (adj)
ileosekaalinen
  anatomy

ileocecal valve (n)
ileosekaaliläppä
  sphincter muscle valve that separates the small intestine and the large intestine

ileostomy (n)
ileostomia
  surgical operation

ileum (n)
sykkyräsuoli
  last division of small intestine

ileus /ˈɪliəs/ (n)
suolitukos
  obstruction of the intestines

ilium /ˈɪlɪəm/ (n)
suoliluu
  bone

ill /ɪl/ (adj)
sairas
  in poor health, suffering from a disease

ill fame (n)
huono maine
  disrepute; notoriety

ill will (n)
kauna, paha tahto
  ill-disposed attitude

ill-advised (adj)
ajattelematon
  carried out without wise counsel

ill-boding (adj)
pahaenteinen
  which bodes evil

ill-conceived (adj)
huonosti suunniteltu
  not properly planned or thought through

ill-mannered (adj)
huonotapainen
  of or pertaining to having bad manners

ill-natured (adj)
pahaluontoinen
  characteristically angered

illapse /ɪˈlæps/ (n)
laskeutuminen
  sudden descent or attack

illative /ɪˈleɪtɪv/ (n)
illatiivi, sisätulento
  grammar: illative case

illative case (n)
illatiivi, sisätulento
  case used to indicate movement into something

illegal /ɪˈli.ɡəl/ /ɪˈliːɡəl/ [ɪɫˈli.ɡəɫ] (adj)
laiton, lainvastainen
  contrary to or forbidden by law
sääntöjen vastainen
  prohibited by established rules

illegal /ɪˈli.ɡəl/ /ɪˈliːɡəl/ [ɪɫˈli.ɡəɫ] (n)
laiton maahanmuuttaja
  illegal immigrant

illegal combatant (n)
laiton taistelija
  one who engages in combat without meeting the Geneva Convention

illegal immigration (n)
laiton maahanmuutto
  migration that violates the immigration laws of a country

illegally /ɪˈliːɡəli/ (adv)
laittomasti
  in a manner contrary to the law

illegible /ɪˈlɛd͡ʒəbəl/ (adj)
lukukelvoton
  not clear enough to be read

illegitimate /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmeɪt/ /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmɘt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmeɪt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmət/ [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmeɪt] [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmɨt] (adj)
lainvastainen, laiton
  against the law
avioton
  born to unmarried parents
epälooginen, epäpätevä, väärä
  illogical
epäkelpo, epäpätevä, kelvoton, laiton, säännönvastainen
  not conforming to known principles, or established or accepted rules or standards
väärä
  not genuine; not authorized by good usage

illegitimate /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmeɪt/ /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmɘt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmeɪt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmət/ [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmeɪt] [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmɨt] (n)
lehtolapsi
  person born to unmarried parents

illicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ (adj)
luvaton, laiton
  breaking social norms
luvaton
  lacking licitness
laiton
  unlawful

illiquid /ɪˈlɪkwɪd/ (adj)
epälikvidi
  lacking liquidity

illite (n)
illiitti
  a non-expanding clay mineral

illiteracy /ɪˈlɪtəɹəsi/ /ɪˈlɪt͡ʃɹəsi/ (n)
lukutaidottomuus
  inability to read and write

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ /ɪˈlɪtɹət/ (adj)
kouluja käymätön, sivistymätön
  having less than an expected standard of familiarity with language and literature
lukutaidoton
  unable to read and write

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ /ɪˈlɪtɹət/ (n)
lukutaidoton
  an illiterate person

illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ (n)
sairaus
  an instance of a disease or poor health
  a state of bad health

illogical (adj)
epälooginen
  contrary to logic; lacking sense or sound reasoning

illogically (adv)
epäloogisesti
  in an illogical manner

illuminate /ɪˈl(j)uməneɪt/ /ɪˈl(j)umɪneɪt/ /ɪˈl(j)umɪnət/ (v)
valaista
  to shine light on something
  to clarify or make something understandable

illumination /ɪˌl(j)umɪˈneɪʃən/ /ɪˌlumɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
juhlavalaistus
  festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights
valaistus, valaiseminen
  the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated

illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːzj(ə)n/ /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ [ɪˈluː.ʒən] (n)
illuusio, harha, harhanäky, havaintoharha, näköharha
  anything that seems to be something that it is not
harha, harhakuvitelma, harhaluulo, harhausko
  belief in something that is in fact not true
illuusio, taikatemppu
  magician's trick

illustrate /ɪˈlʌsˌtɹeɪt/ /ˈɪl.jʊˌstɹeɪt/ /ˈɪl.əˌstɹeɪt/ (v)
kuvittaa
  to add explanatory or decoratory features
havainnollistaa, kuvata
  to clarify by giving as an example

illustration /ˌɪl.əˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
havainnollistaminen, kuvittaminen
  act of illustrating
ennuste
  calculated prevision of insurance premiums and returns
kuvituskuva, kuva
  picture designed to decorate or eludicate
havainnollisuus
  state of being illustrated, or of being made clear and distinct
esimerkki, kuva, näyttö
  that which illustrates

illustrious /-ˈləs-/ /ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/ /ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/ (adj)
valovoimainen
  admired, respected, or well-known

illwisher (n)
pahantahtoinen ihminen
  one who wishes somebody ill

ilmenite (n)
ilmeniitti
  a weakly magnetic dark gray mineral

ilvaite (n)
ilvaiitti

image /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
imago, mielikuva
  characteristic as perceived by others
näköistiedosto, vedos
  computing: file
kuva
  graphical representation
kuvaus
  math: something mapped to by a function
kuva, kuvausjoukko
  math: subset of codomain
kuva, mielikuva
  mental picture

image /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
ottaa levykuva
  computing: to create a backup copy
kuvantaa, kuvata
  to create an image of
heijastaa
  to reflect
kuvata
  to represent symbolically

image macro (n)
kuvamakro

image processing (n)
kuvankäsittely
  information processing for graphical data

imageboard (n)
kuvalauta
  type of internet forum

imagery /-ədʒɹi/ /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒəɹi/ /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒɹi/ (n)
kuvasto, kuvat
  images in general
kuvailu, maalailu
  rhetorical decoration
kuvaaminen
  work
mielikuvitus
  work of imagination

imaginable /-nəbəl/ /ɪˈmadʒnəbəl/ /ɪˈmadʒɪnəbəl/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒnəbəl/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəbəl/ (adj)
kuviteltavissa oleva
  able to be imagined; conceivable

imaginary /ɪˈmædʒɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌnɛɹi/ (adj)
imaginaari-, kuvitteellinen
  existing in the imagination
imaginaari-, imaginaarinen
  non-real part of a complex number

imaginary axis (n)
imaginaariakseli
  mathematics

imaginary number (n)
imaginääriluku, imaginaariluku
  number of the form a + bi, with b ≠ 0
imaginaariluku, imaginääriluku
  number of the form bi

imaginary part (n)
imaginaariosa
  of a complex number

imaginary unit (n)
imaginaariyksikkö
  imaginary number

imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
mielikuvitus, kuvittelu
  construction of false images
mielikuvitus
  image-making power of the mind
  creativity; resourcefulness
mielikuva
  mental image

imaginative /-ənətɪv/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒnətɪv/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnətɪv/ (adj)
keksitty, kuviteltu, kuvitteellinen
  false or imagined
kekseliäs, mielikuvituksellinen, mielikuvitusrikas
  having a lively imagination
luova, mielikuvitusrikas
  tending to be fanciful

imagine /ɪˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪn/ (v)
arvata, kuvitella
  (intransitive) to guess
arvata, arvella, kuvitella, luulla
  (transitive) to assume
kuvitella, luulotella
  (transitive) to believe
arvella, kuvitella
  (transitive) to conjecture
kuvitella
  (transitive) to form a mental image of something
  (intransitive) to use one's imagination

imago /ɪˈmeɪɡoʊ/ /ɪˈmeɪɡəʊ/ /ɪˈmɑɡoʊ/ /ɪˈmɑːɡəʊ/ (n)
imago
  development stage of an insect

imagology (n)
imagologia

imam /ɪˈmɑːm/ /ˈiːmɑːm/ (n)
imaami
  Muslim leader

imaret (n)
imareetti
  Ottoman soup kitchen

imbalance (n)
epätasapaino
  property of not being in balance

imbecile /ɪmbəˈsiːl/ /ˈɪmbəsəl/ /ˈɪmbəsɪl/ (n)
imbesilli
  fool
  person with limited mental capacity

imbibe /ɪmˈbaɪb/ (v)
juoda
  drink
imeä itseensä, omaksua
  take in

imbue /ɪmˈbjuː/ (v)
kyllästää
  to permeate or impregnate completely
  to wet or stain completely

imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ (v)
matkia
  to follow as a model

imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
imitaatio, jäljittely
  act of imitating
jäljitelmä, kopio
  copy

imitation vanilla (n)
vanilliini
  synthetic vanillin

imitator (n)
matkija
  one who imitates another

immaculate /ɪˈmækjəlɪt/ (adj)
viaton, virheetön
  very tidy, having no blemish or stain

immaterial /ˌɪməˈtɪɹi.əl/ (adj)
aineeton
  having no matter or substance
epäolennainen, merkityksetön, yhdentekevä
  irrelevant

immateriality (n)
aineettomuus
  the state of being immaterial

immature /ɪməˈtjʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪməˈt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ɪməˈt͡ʃʊə(ɹ)/ (adj)
lapsellinen
  childish
epäkypsä
  not fully formed

immaturity /ɪməˈt͡ʃʊɹɪti/ (n)
epäkypsyys, keskenkasvuisuus, kypsymättömyys, lapsellisuus
  the state of being immature

immeasurable /ɪˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/ /ɪˈmɛʒɹəbəl/ (adj)
mittaamaton
  vast

immeasurableness (n)
mittaamattomuus
  state or condition of being immeasurable

immeasurably (adv)
mittaamattomasti
  in a manner that is not measurable

immediate /ɪˈmi.di.ət/ /ɪˈmi.di.ɪt/ /ɪˈmiːdɪət/ /ɪˈmiːdʒət/ (adj)
lähin
  very close
välitön
  without delay

immediate family (n)
lähiomaiset, perhe, perusperhe
  family unit consisting of parents and their children

immediately /əˈmiːdi.ətli/ /əˈmiːdʒətli/ /ɪˈmiːdi.ətli/ /ɪˈmiːdʒətli/ (adv)
välittömästi, heti
  in an immediate manner

immemorial /ɪ.məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ (adj)
muinainen
  that is beyond memory; ancient

immense /ɪˈmɛns/ (adj)
suunnaton, suunnattoman suuri, valtava
  huge, gigantic, very large

immensely /ɪˈmɛnsli/ (adv)
suunnattomasti, valtavasti
  hugely; extremely; vastly

immerse /ɪˈmɜːs/ /ɪˈmɝs/ (v)
syventyä, uppoutua
  to involve deeply
upottaa
  to put under the surface of a liquid

immersion /ɪˈmɝʒən/ (n)
upottaminen, upotus
  the act of immersing or the condition of being immersed
upotuskaste
  the total submerging of a person in water as an act of baptism

immersion blender (n)
sauvasekoitin
  tool

immersion heater (n)
uppokuumennin
  a device for supplying domestic hot water

immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/ (n)
maahanmuuttaja, siirtolainen
  person who comes to a country to settle

immigrate /ˈɪmɪɡɹeɪt/ (v)
muuttaa maahan
  to move into a foreign country or area

immigration /ɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃn/ /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ (n)
maahanmuutto, siirtolaisuus
  the act of immigrating

imminent /ˈɪmənənt/ /ˈɪmɪnənt/ (adj)
tuleva
  about to happen, occur, or take place very soon

immiserization /ɪˌmɪzəɹaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˌmɪzəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
kurjistus
  process of making miserable or poor

immobiliser (n)
ajonestolaite
  security device

immobility (n)
liikkumattomuus, paikallaanolo
  the quality of not moving
liikuntakyvyttömyys
  the state or condition of being unable to change one's location, move or be moved

immobilized (adj)
liikuntakyvytön
  subject to immobilization

immodest /ɪˈmɑdəst/ (adj)
julkea
  lacking modesty

immolate /ˈɪm.ə.leɪt/ /ˈɪm.əʊ.leɪt/ (v)
polttaa, tuhota
  destroy
uhrata
  kill as sacrifice

immolation (n)
uhraus
  act of immolating
uhri
  that which is immolated

immoral /ɪˈmɒɹəl/ /ɪˈmɔɹəl/ (adj)
moraaliton, siveetön
  not moral

immorality /ɪmɔːˈɹælɪti/ /ɪməˈɹælɪti/ (n)
moraalittomuus
  state or quality of being immoral

immorally (adv)
moraalittomasti
  in an immoral manner

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ (adj)
kuolematon
  not susceptible to death
  never to be forgotten

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ (n)
kuolematon
  one that is not susceptible to death

immortalise /ɪ.ˈmɔː(ɹ).tə.ˌlaɪz/ (v)
tehdä kuolemattomaksi
  to give unending life to
ikuistaa
  to make eternally famous

immortality /ˌɪmɔːɹˈtæləti/ /ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/ (n)
kuolemattomuus
  condition of not being susceptible to death

immovable /ɪˈmuːvəb(ə)l/ (adj)
tunteeton
  impassive
kiinteä
  incapable of being physically moved
järkähtämätön
  steadfast

immune /ɪˈmjuːn/ (adj)
immuuni, koskematon
  exempt from inclusion
immunologinen, immuuni
  of or pertaining to the immune system
immuuni, vastustuskykyinen
  protected due to innate resistance to pathogens

immune complex (n)
immuunikompleksi
  molecule formed from the integral binding of an antibody to a soluble antigen

immune system (n)
immuunijärjestelmä, vastustuskyky
  system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms

immunity /ɪˈmjuːnəti/ (n)
syytesuoja
  exemption from legal prosecution
erivapaus
  exemption from specified duties
vastustuskyky
  resistance to a specific thing
immuniteetti, vastustuskyky
  the quality of being resistant to infection

immunize (v)
rokottaa
  to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease
immunisoida
  to make someone or something immune to something

immunobiology (n)
immunobiologia

immunochemistry (n)
immunokemia
  study of the structure of antibodies

immunocompromised (adj)
immuunipuutteinen
  having an immune system that has been impaired

immunocytochemistry (n)
immunosolukemia, immunosytokemia
  the field of study that encompasses immunochemistry and cytochemistry

immunodeficiency /ɪˌmjuːnəʊdɪˈfɪʃənsi/ (n)
immuunipuutos, immuunivaje
  A depletion in the body's natural immune system

immunoglobulin (n)
immunoglobuliini
  glycoprotein protecting the host

immunoglobulin E (n)
immunoglobuliini E
  class of antibodies

immunohistochemistry (n)
immunohistokemia
  process of finding proteins in cells of a tissue

immunology (n)
immunologia
  branch of medicine

immunometric (adj)
immunometrinen
  of or pertaining to immunological measurements

immunopathology (n)
immunopatologia
  the branch of immunology that studies the relation of the immune system to disease

immunosenescence (n)
immunosenesenssi
  condition

immunosuppressant (n)
hylkimisenestolääke
  an immunosuppressive agent

immunosuppression (n)
immunosuppressio
  medical suppression of the immune response

immunosuppressive (adj)
hylkimistä estävä, immunosuppressiivinen
  capable of immunosuppression

immunotherapy (n)
immunoterapia
  treatment of cancer
immunoterapia, siedätys, siedätyshoito
  treatment of disease

immure /ɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/ (v)
panna kiven sisään
  to lock up behind walls
muurata (sisään), sulkea (sisään)
  to put or bury within a wall

immutability (n)
muuttumattomuus
  The state or quality of being immutable

immutable (adj)
muuttumaton
  unable to be changed without exception

imp /ɪmp/ (n)
kakara, riiviö
  mischievous child
maahinen, pikkupiru, piru
  small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature

impact /ɪmˈpækt/ /ˈɪmpækt/ (n)
törmäys
  a collision
vaikutus
  a significant or strong influence
isku, iskuvaikutus, törmäys
  the force or energy of a collision of two objects

impact /ɪmˈpækt/ /ˈɪmpækt/ (v)
iskeytyä, iskeä, törmätä
  to collide or strike
puristaa kokoon
  to compress
vaikuttaa
  to influence

impact crater (n)
törmäyskraatteri
  crater formed from an impact

impact factor (n)
vaikuttavuuskerroin
  measure

impair /ɪmˈpɛə/ (v)
haitata, heikentää
  have a diminishing effect on

impaired (adj)
juopunut
alentunut, heikentynyt
  rendered less effective

impairment /ɪmˈpɛə(ɹ)mənt/ (n)
arvonalennus, arvonalentuminen
  accounting
häiriö, vamma, vika
  result of being impaired

impala /ɪmˈpɑːlə/ (n)
impala
  African antelope

impale /ɪmˈpeɪl/ (v)
keihästää, seivästää
  pierce something with any long, pointed object
seivästää
  put to death by piercing with a pale

impaled /ɪmˈpeɪld/ (adj)
lävistetty
  pinned to something by piercing

imparipinnate (adj)
päättöparinen
  pinnate with a single leaflet at the apex

impartial /ɪmˈpɑɹ.ʃəl/ (adj)
reilu, tasapuolinen
  treating all parties, rivals or disputants equally

impartiality (n)
puolueettomuus
  the quality of being impartial; fairness

impasse /æmˈpɑːs/ /ɪmˈpæs/ /ɪmˈpɑːs/ /ˈæmpɑːs/ /ˈɪmpæs/ /ˈɪmpɑːs/ (n)
umpikuja
  deadlock or stalemate situation

impassive /ɪmˈpæsɪv/ (adj)
tunteeton, välinpitämätön
  having, or revealing, no emotion
liikkumaton
  still or motionless

impatience /ɪmˈpeɪʃəns/ (n)
kärsimättömyys, malttamattomuus
  quality of being impatient

impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ (adj)
kärsimätön
  restless and intolerant of delays
  anxious and eager

impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/ (adv)
kärsimättömästi
  without patience

impeach /ɪmˈpiːt͡ʃ/ (v)
nostaa virkasyyte, syyttää virkarikoksesta
  to bring legal proceeding against public official
kyseenalaistaa
  to charge with impropriety
estää
  to hinder

impeachment /ɪmˈpiːt͡ʃ.mənt/ (n)
virkasyyte
  act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct

impeccable /ɪmˈpɛkəbəl/ (adj)
nuhteeton, rikkeetön
  Incapable of wrongdoing or sin; immaculate
moitteeton, virheetön
  Perfect, having no faults, flaws or errors

impeccably /ɪmˈpɛk.ə.bli/ (adv)
moitteettomasti
  in a perfect or flawless manner

impecunious /ˌɪm.pəˈkjuː.ni.əs/ /ˌɪm.pɪˈkjuː.ni.əs/ (adj)
rahaton
  lacking money

impedance /ɪmˈpiːdn̩s/ (n)
impedanssi
  physics, measure of opposition to flow of current

impede /ɪmˈpiːd/ (v)
haitata
  to get in the way of; to hinder

impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/ (n)
vamma
  disability, especially one affecting the hearing or speech
este, vastus
  hindrance; that which impedes progress

impeller (n)
juoksupyörä, siipipyörä, siivikko
  component
yllyttäjä
  something which or someone who impels

impenetrable /ɪmˈpɛnətɹəbəl/ /ɪmˈpɛnɪtɹəbəl/ (n)
läpitunkematon
  not penetrable

impenitent /ɪmˈpɛnət(ə)nt/ /ɪmˈpɛnɪt(ə)nt/ [-ɾ(ə)nt] (adj)
paatunut
  not repenting of sin

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
pakottava
  authoritatively or absolutely directive
välttämätön, pakollinen
  essential
imperatiivinen
  grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ (n)
pakko, pakollinen juttu
  essential action
imperatiivi
  verb in imperative

imperative mood (n)
imperatiivi, käskytapa
  imperative mood

imperceptibly (adv)
huomaamatta, huomaamattomasti
  not noticeably

imperfect /ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ (adj)
epätäydellinen, vajavainen
  not perfect

imperfect /ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ (n)
imperfekti
  past tense
sekunda
  something having a minor flaw

imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/ (n)
puute, vika
  something that makes something else less than perfect
epätäydellisyys, puutteellisuus
  state of being imperfect

imperfective aspect (n)
imperfektiivinen aspekti
  feature of a verb

imperial /ɪmˈpɪ.ɹi.əl/ (adj)
majesteettinen
  of special, superior, or unusual size or excellence
keisarillinen
  related to an empire
brittiläinen, keisarillinen
  related to the British measurement system
mahtava, majesteettinen
  very grand or fine

imperial examination (n)
keisarillinen tutkinto
  examination system

imperial system (n)
brittiläinen mittajärjestelmä
  system of measurement

imperialism /ɪmˈpɪ.ɹi.əˌlɪz.m̩/ (n)
imperialismi
  the policy of extending power, by force

imperialist /ɪmˈpɪəɹiəlɪst/ (n)
imperialisti
  advocate of imperialism

imperialistic /ɪmˌpɪəɹi.əlˈɪstɪk/ /ɪmˌpɪɹi.əˈlɪstɪk/ (adj)
imperialistinen
  of or pertaining to imperialism

imperious /ɪmˈpɪəɹi.əs/ /ɪmˈpɪɹi.əs/ (adj)
kopea, käskevä, ylimielinen
  domineering, overbearing

imperishable (adj)
häviämätön, ikuinen, vanhenematon
  not perishable

impermanence (n)
pysymättömyys
  lack of permanence
  quality or state of being impermanent

impermeable (adj)
läpäisemätön
  not allowing passage of liquids

impersonal /ɪmˈpɝsənəl/ (adj)
persoonaton
  grammar
  lacking warmth or emotion
  not representing a person

impersonal verb (n)
impersonaalinen verbi, persoonaton verbi
  verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person

impersonate /ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/ (v)
esiintyä, esittää
  assume the identity of

impersonator (n)
imitaattori
  entertainer
huijari
  one who fraudulently impersonates

impertinent /ɪm.ˈpɜː.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝ.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝt.nənt/ (adj)
asiaton
  insolent, ill-mannered
asiaankuulumaton, epärelevantti
  irrelevant

imperturbable /ˌɪmpəˈtɜːbəbəl/ /ˌɪmpɚˈtɝbəbəl/ (adj)
järkkymätön, järkähtämätön, rauhallinen, tyyni
  not easily perturbed

impetigo /ɪmpəˈtaɪɡoʊ/ /ɪmpɪˈtaɪɡəʊ/ (n)
märkärupi
  contagious bacterial skin disease

impetuosity (n)
kiihkeys, kiivaus
  The quality of making rash decisions

impetuous /imˈpɛt͡ʃuəs/ (adj)
kiihkeä, raju
  characterized by sudden and violent force
kiihkeä, kiivas, raju, äkkipikainen
  describing one who makes arbitrary decisions

impetus /ˈɪm.pə.təs/ (n)
sysäys
  a force, either internal or external, that impels; an impulse
  something that impels
liikevoima
  the force or energy associated with a moving body; a stimulus

impious /ɪmˈpaɪəs/ /ˈɪmpi.əs/ (adj)
jumalaton
  lacking reverence or respect, especially towards a god
  not pious

impish /ˈɪmpɪʃ/ (adj)
ilkikurinen
  mischievous

implacable /-ˈpleɪ-/ /ɪmˈplækəb(ə)l/ /ɪmˈplækəbəl/ (adj)
leppymätön
  not able to be placated or appeased

implant /ɪmˈplænt/ /ɪmˈplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmˌplænt/ (n)
implantti, istute
  anything surgically implanted in the body

implant /ɪmˈplænt/ /ɪmˈplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmˌplænt/ (v)
istuttaa, juurruttaa, kiinnittää
  fix firmly or set securely and deeply
istuttaa
  insert (something) surgically into the body
kiinnittyä
  of an embryo, to become embedded in the womb

implantation /ɪmplɑːnˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
kiinnittyminen
  anatomy: way an organ becomes inserted into its place
  embryology: attachment of fertilized ovum
  introduction of an idea
istutus
  physics: insertion of ions into crystal structure
istuttaminen
  securing of a plant
implantaatio, istutus
  surgery: act of inserting an implant

implausibility (n)
epäuskottavuus
  lack of plausibility

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ (n)
työkalu, apuväline, väline
  a tool

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ (v)
toteuttaa, panna toimeen
  bring about

implementation /ˌɪmpləmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɪmpləmɛnˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃn/ (n)
toimeenpano
  process of moving an idea from concept to reality
sovellus
  result of implementing something

implicate /ˈɪmplɪkeɪt/ /ˈɪmplɪkət/ (v)
yhdistää
  to connect or involve
merkitä
  to have as a necessary circumstance

implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
implikaatio
  logical connective

implicature /ɪmˈplɪkət͡ʃə/ /ɪmˈplɪkət͡ʃɚ/ (n)
piilomerkitys
  An implied meaning

implicit /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ (adj)
implisiittinen
  contained in the essential nature
epäsuora, implisiittinen
  implied indirectly
ehdoton
  unquestioning or unconditional

implicitly (adv)
ehdottomasti, epäsuorasti, implisiittisesti, välillisesti
  in an implicit or implied manner

implied /ɪmˈplaɪd/ (adj)
epäsuora
  suggested without being stated directly

implied consent (n)
hiljainen suostumus
  assumed agreement
  consent given by virtue of another arrangement

implode (v)
luhistua, romahtaa
  to collapse or burst inward violently

implore /ɪmˈplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪmˈploə/ /ɪmˈploɹ/ /ɪmˈplɔː/ (v)
anoa, vedota
  to beg or plead for (something) earnestly or urgently
  to beg or plead that (someone) earnestly or urgently do something
anoa
  to express an earnest or urgent plea

impluvium (n)
impluvium, sadevesiallas
  basin

imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ (v)
vihjata, antaa ymmärtää, vihjailla
  to express suggestively rather than as a direct statement
merkitä, seurata
  to have as a consequence
tarkoittaa, väittää
  to suggest by a logical inference

impolite /ɪmpəˈlaɪt/ (adj)
epäkohtelias
  not polite

impolitely (adv)
epäkohteliaasti
  in an impolite manner

impoliteness (n)
epäkohteliaisuus
  state of being impolite

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ (n)
maahantuonti, tuonti
  practice of importing
merkityksellisyys, tärkeys
  significance, importance
importti, tuontitavara
  something brought in from a foreign country

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ (v)
tuoda (maahan)
  to bring in from a foreign country

importance /ɪmˈpɔɹtəns/ /ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ [-ʔn̩s] (n)
tärkeys, painoarvo
  quality or condition of being important or worthy of note
tärkeys
  significance or prominence

important /ɪm.ˈpo(ː)ɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpoə.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔː.tənt/ [ɪmˈpʰɔɹʔn̩t] [ɪmˈpʰɔːtənt̚] [ɪmˈpʰɔːʔn̩ʔ] (adj)
tärkeä
  having relevant and crucial value

importantly (adv)
tärkeästi
  in an important manner
tärkeää on
  used to mark a statement as having importance

importation (n)
tuonti
  A term consisting of formally foreign elements

importer /ɪmˈpɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ (n)
maahantuoja
  a person or company who imports goods into a country

importunate /ɪmˈpɔɹt͡ʃənət/ /ɪmˈpɔːtjʊnət/ (adj)
hellittämätön, itsepintainen
  of a demand, persistent or pressing
vaativainen
  of a person

importunately (adv)
hellittämättömästi, itsepintaisesti
  in an importunate manner

importune /ɪmpɔɹˈtuːn/ /ɪmpɔːˈtjuːn/ /ɪmˈpɔːtjuːn/ (v)
anella, udella
  to harass with persistent requests
ahdistella
  to make improper proposals

impose /ɪmˈpoʊz/ /ɪmˈpəʊz/ (v)
olla rasituksena, rasittaa, vaivata
  to be an inconvenience
pakottaa
  to enforce: compel to behave in a certain way
määrätä, säätää
  to establish or apply by authority

imposing /ɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/ /ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ/ (adj)
mahtava, näyttävä
  magnificent and impressive because of appearance, size, stateliness or dignity

imposingly (adv)
mahtavasti, muhkeasti, valtavasti
  in imposing manner

imposition /ɪm.pəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
asettaminen, kieltäminen, liittäminen, määrääminen
  act of imposing, laying on, affixing, enjoining, inflicting, obtruding, and the like
arkkiasemointi, asemointi
  arrangement of pages on printing sheet
huijaus
  excessive, arbitrary, or unlawful exaction
kättenpäällepaneminen
  religion: laying on of hands
laiskanläksy
  school: task imposed as punishment
kielto, maksu, määräys
  that which is imposed, levied, or enjoined

impossibility /ɪmˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/ /ɪmˌpɒsɪˈbɪliti/ (n)
mahdottomuus
  The quality of being impossible
  Something that is impossible

impossible /ɪmˈpɑ.sə.bl̩/ /ɪmˈpɒs.ə.bəl/ /ɪmˈpɒs.ɪ.bəl/ (adj)
mahdoton
  not able to be done
mahdoton, kamala, kauhea
  very difficult to deal with

impossibly (adv)
kuin ihmeen kautta
  contrary to what was thought possible
mahdottomasti
  in an impossible manner
mahdottoman
  to the point of impossibility

impostor /ɪmˈpɑstɚ/ /ɪmˈpɒstə/ (n)
huijari, toiseksi tekeytyjä
  someone who uses an assumed identity

impostor syndrome /-dɹəm/ /ɪmˈpɑstɚ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɪmˈpɒstə ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ (n)
huijarisyndrooma
  psychological phenomenon in which a person is unable to internalize accomplishments

impotence /ˈɪmpətəns/ (n)
impotenssi
  erectile dysfunction
voimattomuus
  powerlessness

impound /ɪmˈpaʊ̯nd/ /ˈɪmpaʊ̯nd/ (v)
takavarikoida
  to hold in the custody of a court or its delegate

impoverish /ɪmˈpɒv(ə)rɪʃ/ (v)
köyhtyä
  to become poor
köyhdyttää
  to deprive of some strength or richness
  to make poor

impracticability (n)
epäkäytännöllinen
  an impracticable thing
epäkäytännöllisyys
  the quality or condition of being impracticable

impractical (adj)
epäkäytännöllinen, epätarkoituksenmukainen
  not practical

imprecate /ˈɪmpɹəkeɪt/ (v)
kirota, manata
  to call down by prayer
  to invoke evil upon

imprecation /ˌɪm.pɹəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
kirous
  a curse
  act of imprecating, or invoking evil upon someone

imprecise /ɪmpɹəˈsaɪs/ /ɪmpɹɪˈsaɪs/ (adj)
epätarkka, epätäsmällinen
  not precise or exact

imprecisely (adv)
epätarkasti, epätäsmällisesti
  in an imprecise manner

imprecision (n)
epätarkkuus, epätäsmällisyys
  lack of precision

impregnable /ɪmˈpɹɛɡ.nəˌb(ə)l/ (adj)
läpipääsemätön, läpäisemätön, murtumaton, valloittamaton
  of a fortress or other fortified place: able to withstand all attacks
horjumaton, järkkymätön, järkähtämätön, valloittamaton
  too strong to be defeated or overcome
hedelmällinen
  capable of being impregnated

impregnate /ɪmˈpɹɛɡneɪt/ (v)
hedelmöittää, saada raskaaksi, siittää
  to cause to become pregnant
kyllästää, täyttää
  to fill pores or spaces with a substance
kyllästää
  to saturate, to infuse

impregnation /ɪmpɹɛɡˈneɪʃən/ (n)
hedelmöitys, hedelmöittäminen
  act of making pregnant
kyllästäminen, levittäminen
  fact or process of saturating with something

impresario /ˌɪmprɪˈsɑːrɪəʊ/ (n)
impressaari
  a manager or producer in the entertainment industry

imprescriptibility (n)
riistämättömyys

impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈɪmpɹɛs/ (n)
leimaaminen, painaminen, vaikutuksen tekeminen
  act of impressing
pakko-otto
  act of taking by force for the public service
leima
  characteristic; mark of distinction; stamp
painate
  impressed image or copy
vaikutus
  impression on the mind, imagination
leimasin, meisti
  stamp or seal used to make an impression

impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈɪmpɹɛs/ (v)
tehdä vaikutus
  (intransitive) make an impression
  (transitive) affect (someone) strongly and often favourably
  produce a vivid impression of
pakottaa
  compel (someone) to serve in a military force
painaa
  mark or stamp (something) using pressure
takavarikoida
  seize or confiscate (property) by force

impressed /ɪmˈpɹɛst/ (adj)
takavarikoitu
  confiscated by force or authority
painunut
  stamped, under pressure
vaikuttunut
  strongly affected, especially favourably

impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃən/ (n)
mainosnäyttö, näyttö
  advertising performance metric
vedos
  engraving: print
imitointi, matkiminen
  impersonation
jälki, kuoppa, painauma
  indentation or depression made by pressure
vaikutelma
  outward appearance
vaikutus, vaikutelma
  overall effect of something
pohjamaalaus
  painting: first coat of colour
aistimus
  philosophy: vivid perception of something as it is experienced
käsitys, mielikuva, vaikutelma
  vague recalling

impressionable (adj)
vaikutusaltis
  easily influenced

impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ (adj)
vaikuttava, muhkea
  making, or tending to make, an impression; having power to impress

impressiveness (n)
vaikuttavuus
  the quality of being impressive

imprimatur /ɪmprɪˈmɑtʊɹ/ /ɪmˈprɪmətɚ/ /ɪmˈprɪmətʊɹ/ /ɪmˈpɹɪmətə/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmeɪ.tə/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmeɪ.tɚ/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmeɪ.tʊə/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmɑ.tɚ/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmɑː.tə/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmɑː.tʊə/ (n)
imprimatur, julkaisulupa
  official license to publish

imprint /ˈɪm.pɹɪnt/ (n)
logo, merkki, tunnus
  a distinctive marking, symbol or logo
jälki, painanne, painauma
  an impression; the mark left behind by printing something

imprint /ɪmˈpɹɪnt/ (v)
jättää jälki, painaa
  to leave a print, impression, image, etc.

imprison /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/ (v)
vangita
  put in prison

imprisoner (n)
vangitsija
  one who imprisons

imprisonment /ɪmˈpɹɪzn̩.mənt/ (n)
vankeus
  confinement

improbable /ɪmˈpɹɑbəbl̩/ /ɪmˈpɹɒbəbl̩/ (adj)
epätodennäköinen
  not likely to be true
  not likely to happen

improgressive (adj)
edistymätön, edistämätön

improgressively (adv)
edistymättömästi, edistämättömästi

improgressiveness (n)
edistymättömyys, edistämättömyys

impromptu /ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/ /ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/ (adj)
improvisoitu
  improvised

impromptu /ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/ /ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/ (n)
impromptu, improvisaatio
  short composition

improper /ɪmˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ɪmˈpɹɒp.ə/ /ɪmˈpɹɔp.ə/ (adj)
väärä
  Not according to facts
sopimaton, säädytön
  not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners
sopimaton
  unsuitable to needs or circumstances

improper fraction (n)
epämurtoluku
  arithmetic: a vulgar fraction

improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/ (v)
parantua
  to become better
parantaa
  to make something better

improved /ɪmˈpɹuːvd/ (adj)
paranneltu
  that has been made better

improvement /ɪmˈpɹuːvmənt/ (n)
parannus, parantaminen
  act of improving

improvisation /ɪmpɹəvaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ɪmˌpɹɑvəˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɪm-/ (n)
improvisaatio, improvisointi
  act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
improvisointi
  musical technique, characteristic of blues music
improvisoitu
  that which is improvised; an impromptu

improvise /ˈɪmpɹəvaɪz/ (v)
improvisoida, sepittää
  to make something up as one goes on

improvised (adj)
improvisoitu
  created by improvisation

improvised explosive device (n)
omatekoinen räjähde
  explosive weapon

imprudent /ɪmˈpɹudənt/ (adj)
epäviisas, harkitsematon
  not prudent; wanting in prudence or discretion; indiscreet; injudicious; not attentive to consequence; improper

imprudently (adv)
harkitsemattomasti
  without prudence

impudence /ˈɪmpjudəns/ /ˈɪmpjədəns/ (n)
häpeämättömyys, julkeus, röyhkeys
  impudent language, conduct or behavior
  quality of being impudent

impudent /ˈɪmpjədənt/ (adj)
häpeämätön, hävytön, julkea, röyhkeä
  not showing due respect

impugn /ɪmˈpjun/ (v)
kiistää, kyseenalaistaa
  A rejoinder using a false equivalence; to imply using a disingenuous argument while arguing against an opinion, motive, or action
kyseenalaistaa
  question the validity of

impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ (n)
impulssi
  sudden force that impels

impulse purchase (n)
heräteostos
  something bought without planning

impulse response (n)
impulssivaste
  output from a brief input signal

impulsive /ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/ (adj)
äkillinen
  (mechanics) acting momentarily, or by impulse; not continuous
impulsiivinen
  actuated by impulse or by transient feelings
  having the power of driving or impelling; giving an impulse; moving; impellent
impulsiivinen, äkkipikainen
  highly reactive; inclined to make rapid decisions without due consideration

impulsiveness (n)
impulsiivisuus
  the quality of being impulsive

impunity /ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/ (n)
koskemattomuus
  exemption from punishment
rankaisemattomuus
  freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.

impure /ɪmˈpjʊə(ɹ)/ (adj)
epäpuhdas
  not pure

imputation /ˌɪm.pjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
imputaatio
  act of imputing

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ (adj)
in, muodissa
  in fashion, popular
saapuva
  incoming

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ (adv)
sisällä, paikalla, tavattavissa
sisään
  moving to the interior
pelissä
  still able to play

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ (n)
sisäpiiri
  position of power
sisäkenttä
  state of batter

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ (preposition)
kuluttua
  after a period of time
-ssa, -ssä
  contained by
  during
  surrounded by
  pertaining to
  within a certain elapsed time
-lla, -llä
  indicating a state
-ksi, [[-lla]]/[[-llä]]
  indicating language, script, or tone
-an, -än
  into
-sta, -stä
  part, member of

in a flash
silmänräpäyksessä
  very quickly

in a jiffy
hetkessä, saman tien
  very quickly; without delay

in a lather
pultti
  state of nervousness

in a nutshell (adv)
pähkinänkuoressa, lyhyesti sanottuna, sanalla sanottuna
  in summary

in a pig's eye
kun lehmät lentävät
  very unlikely, probably never

in a pinch
pinteessä
  in a difficult situation

in a row
riviin, rivissä
  in a straight line
peräkanaa, peräkkäin, perätysten
  successively

in a way
tavallaan
  to a certain degree, or in a certain sense

in a word
lyhyesti sanoen, sanalla sanottuna
  briefly, concisely

in a world of one's own
omassa maailmassaan, omissa maailmoissaan

in absentia
poissaolevana
  while not present

in abundance (adv)
yllin kyllin, runsaasti, yltäkyllin

in addition (adv)
lisäksi
  also; as well

in agreement
sopia, täsmätä
  confirming
yhteisymmärryksessä, yhtä mieltä
  thinking the same way

in all honesty
rehellisyyden nimissä, totta puhuen
  in truth

in all one's glory (phraseologicalUnit)
kaikessa loistossaan
  literally

in all probability (adv)
kaiken todennäköisyyden mukaan
  very probably

in all weathers (adv)
säällä kuin säällä

in any case
joka tapauksessa, miten vain, oli miten oli
  at any rate

in any event
joka tapauksessa
  at any rate

in any way, shape, or form (adv)
millään tavalla tai missään muodossa
  in any way at all

in articulo mortis /ˌɪnɑːˌtɪkjʊləʊˈmɔːtɪs/ (adv)
kuolinhetkellä
  at the moment of death

in bad odor (adj)
huonossa maineessa, paheksuttu
  regarded with disapproval, shunned

in bed
sänky
  in terms of sexual prowess
sänky, vuode
  lying on one's bed

in bed with (preposition)
sängyssä jonkun kanssa
  engaging in dubious relationship
  sharing one's bed with

in between (preposition)
välissä
  between
  in the space between

in black and white
mustaa valkoisella
  explicitly

in brackets /ɪn ˈbɹækɪts/
sulkeissa, suluissa
  between parentheses

in broad daylight
kirkkaassa päivänvalossa
  in ample natural illumination
keskellä kirkasta päivää
  in blatant and visible manner

in cahoots (adj)
juonimassa ... kanssa

in case of (preposition)
mikäli, siinä tapauksessa että, siltä varalta että
  in the event of

in charge (adj)
hallita
  having power
vastata, vastuu
  having responsibility

in check
kurissa

in chorus
kuorossa, yhdessä kuorossa
  in unison

in cold blood
julmasti, kylmäverisesti
  in a ruthless and unfeeling manner

in common
yhteistä
  shared with others

in conclusion
johtopäätöksenä
  as a conclusion

in conscience (adv)
hyvällä omallatunnolla, puhtaalla omallatunnolla
  in fairness; by all that is right and fair

in danger
vaarassa

in demand (adj)
kurantti, kysytty
  sought-after

in detail (adv)
yksityiskohtaisesti
  with all particulars

in due course
aikanaan
  when the time is right

in due time /ɪn djuː taɪm/ /ɪn du taɪm/ /ɪn dʒuː taɪm/
ajallaan
  eventually

in duplicate
kahtena kappaleena
  existing with a copy

in earnest (adj)
vakavissaan
  sincere; determined; truthful

in earnest (adv)
kunnolla, tosissaan
  with considerable commitment, determination, or effect

in exchange (adv)
vastineeksi, tilalle
  as an exchange
vastineeksi
  to reciprocate

in fact
itse asiassa, oikeastaan, tosiasiallisesti, tosiasiassa
  actually, in truth

in fairness
kohtuuden nimissä, kylläkin, rehellisyyden nimissä, tasapuolisuuden nimissä
  for the sake of balance

in favor of (preposition)
puolesta
  in support of

in flight
ilmassa
  flying, making a flight

in for a penny, in for a pound /ɪn fɔɹ ə ˈpɛ.ni ɪn fɔɹ ə paʊnd/ /ɪn fəɹə ˈpɛ.ni ɪn fəɹə paʊnd/ (proverb)
asiat pitää viedä loppuun asti; joka leikkiin ryhtyy, se leikin kestäköön
  Expressing recognition that one must, having started something, see it through to its end, rather than stopping short thereof

in for the kill (adj)
tappamisen tarkoitus
  intending to kill or destroy

in force
voimassa
  applicable

in front of (preposition)
...[[-n]] edessä
  at or near the front part of
...[[-n]] edessä, nähden
  in the presence of someone
[[-n]] edessä
  located before (something else)

in full swing
täydessä vauhdissa
  proceeding fully

in funds /ɪn ˈfʌndz/ [-ˈfəndz] (adj)
vauras
  having enough money to spend

in general (adv)
yleisesti, yleensä
  in the general case

in good hands
hyvissä käsissä
  under guidance

in good spirits
hyvin mielin, hyvällä tuulella
  happy and cheerful

in good time
sopivasti
  at a suitable time
hyvissä ajoin
  before appointed time

in heat
kiima
  in estrus

in heaven's name
taivaan tähden
  intensifier

in hiding
lymytä, piileksiä, piileskellä
  remaining hidden

in hindsight (phraseologicalUnit)
jälkikäteen ajateltuna
  the phrase "in hindsight"

in honour of (preposition)
kunniaksi

in jest /ɪn.dʒɛst/
piloillaan
  as a joke

in kind (adv)
samalla mitalla
  in a reciprocal manner
luontoissuoritus, tavara
  with goods or services

in lap (n)
sisääntulokierros
  a qualifying lap on which one enters the pits

in layman's terms
kansanomaisesti, selkokielellä, yleiskielen käsittein
  phrased simply

in lieu /ɪn.luː/ (adv)
asemesta, asemasta, sijasta
  instead (of); in place (of)

in lieu of (preposition)
jonkin asemesta, jonkin sijaan, jonkin sijasta, jonkin tilalla, jonkin tilalle
  instead; in place of; as a substitute for

in light of (preposition)
valossa
  given, considering

in line (adj)
linjassa
  appropriate to expectations

in living memory
miesmuistiin
  within extant people's recorded history

in love
rakastunut
  of a person or persons: enamored

in memoriam /ɪn məˈmɔɹ.i.əm/ /ɪn məˈmɔː.ɹi.əm/ (adv)
muistoa kunnioittaen, muistolle
  in memory of

in memory of (preposition)
muistoksi

in midstream
kesken, kesken kaiken
  during the execution of something

in my opinion
(minun) mielestäni
  according to me

in no small measure (adv)
ei mitenkään vähäisessä määrin
  to a very great extent

in no time
tuota pikaa
  very soon

in no uncertain terms
täysin selvästi
  bluntly

in one go (adv)
kerralla, kertaheitolla, yhdellä kertaa

in one piece
ehjin nahoin, yhtenä kappaleena

in one's element
omassa elementissään, í essinum
  in a suitable environment

in one's opinion
mielestä

in one's own right
omasta ansiostaan
  as a consequence of one's own skill, qualification or state

in one's right mind
järjissään
  sane

in order (adj)
paikallaan
  appropriate, worthwhile
paikallaan, vuorossa
  in accordance with the procedural rules governing formal meetings
järjestykseen, järjestyksessä
  in sequence
järjestykseen, järjestyksessä, kunnossa
  ready, prepared

in order that (conjunction)
jotta, niin että
  so that

in order to (phraseologicalUnit)
jotta
  as a means of achieving the specified aim

in other words
toisin sanoen
  stated or interpreted another way

in parallel
rinnan
  aligned or connected side by side, instead of in series
rinnakkain, samanaikaisesti
  at the same time

in particular
erityisesti
  especially, individually or specifically

in passing
ohimennen
  incidentally

in peace
rauhassa
  with someone's favour or blessing
  without interruption

in person
henkilökohtaisesti
  actually present

in petto (adj)
salainen
  secret, private

in petto (adv)
salassa
  secret, private

in place (adj)
käyttöön, käytössä, toiminnassa
  in operation
paikallaan, paikalleen
  in original position
kohdallaan, kohdalleen, paikallaan, paikalleen
  in proper position

in place (adv)
käyttöön, käytössä
  in or into operation
kohdalleen, paikalleen
  into position
paikallaan
  without changing position

in places
paikoin, paikoitellen, paikoittain
  only in some places

in power
vallassa
  currently ruling

in practice
käytännössä
  really, in effect

in principle
periaatteessa
  according to theory
  with regard to fundamentals

in print
painettu
  published
kirjoitettu
  written down

in private
yksityisesti
  privately

in public
julkisesti
  in view of other people

in question (adj)
kyseenalainen
  in doubt, under dispute
kyseinen
  under consideration or discussion

in relation to (preposition)
verrattuna
  by comparison with, compared with
liittyen
  concerning; in reference to

in reserve
varalla
  set aside for future use

in respect of (preposition)
liittyen, suhteen, suhteessa
  pertaining to

in return
vastineeksi, vastaan
  in exchange, as a means of reciprocating

in safe hands (adv)
turvallisissa käsissä, turvassa
  in the possession of or protected by someone who can be trusted

in season
aika, parhaimmillaan
  seasonal

in series
sarjaan
  connected in a chain, instead of in parallel

in short
lyhyesti sanottuna
  as a summary

in short order (adv)
lyhyen kaavan mukaan
  quickly

in silence
hiljaa, hiljaisuudessa
  without making a noise

in small doses
pieninä annoksina

in so many words
kirjaimellisesti, sanasta sanaan
  verbatim

in someone's eyes
mielestä
  (figurative) according to someone's point of view

in someone's pocket (adj)
syödä kädestä
  receiving money from or under the influence of a person or group of people

in spite of (preposition)
huolimatta

in tears /ɪnˈtiɹz/ (adj)
kyyneliin, kyynelissä
  crying

in terms of (preposition)
suhteen
  In relation to, concerning, regarding

in that case (adv)
siinä tapauksessa

in the absence of
ilman, jos ... ei ole, mikäli ... ei ole, poissa ollessa, puuttuessa

in the act
itse teossa
  in the process of doing something

in the arms of Morpheus /-ˈmɔɹˌfjus/ /-ˈmɔː.fjuːs/ /ɪn ði ˈaɹms əv ˈmɔɹ.fɪ.əs/ /ɪn ði ˈaːms əv ˈmɔː.fɪ.əs/
Morfeuksen käsivarsilla
  asleep, sleeping

in the blink of an eye
silmänräpäyksessä
  immediately, instantaneously

in the closet /ɪn ðə ˈklɑzɪt/ /ɪn ðə ˈklɒzɪt/
salanainen
  not open about a feature of one's life

in the cold light of day /ɪn‿ðə ˈkoʊld laɪt‿əv ˈdeɪ/ /ɪn‿ðə ˈkəʊld laɪt‿əv ˈdeɪ/
tunteiden tasaannuttua
  viewed calmly and dispassionately after allowing emotions to cool

in the doghouse
epäsuosio
  Experiencing someone's anger or disapproval

in the end
loppujen lopuksi, lopulta
  eventually, finally

in the fast lane
hurjastellen, lujaa, ohituskaistalla
  in a lifestyle, etc. with a rapid, exciting, frantic, or risky pace

in the first place /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst pleɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst plæɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜ˞st pleɪs/
aluksi, alkujaan, alun perin
  to begin with

in the flesh
ilmielävänä
  with one's own body and presence

in the future
jatkossa, tulevaisuudessa
  at a future time

in the gristle
luutumaton
  not yet hardened into bone
kehittymätön
  young, weak and unformed

in the heat of the moment
hetken tuoksinassa, kiivastuksissaan

in the hope of
toiveenaan

in the hope that (phraseologicalUnit)
toivossa

in the know
tietävä
  informed, aware

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king (proverb)
sokeiden maassa yksisilmäinen on kuningas
  In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king

in the lap of the gods
herran hallussa

in the limelight
parrasvaloissa
  focus of attention

in the long run
ajan mittaan, ajan oloon, pidemmän päälle, pitkällä aikavälillä, pitkällä tähtäimellä
  eventually

in the making
kesken, tekeillä, työn alla
  in the process of being made

in the midst of (preposition)
keskellä
  in the middle of; amidst; amongst

in the mood
haluttaa, huvittaa, tehdä mieli, tuuli
  disposed to do (something)

in the name of
nimessä
  by the authority of
  with appeal to
nimissä
  under the excuse of
nimiin, nimissä, nimistä
  under the name of

in the name of the law
lain nimessä

in the nature of things
asian luonne

in the nick of time
viime hetkessä
  at the last possible moment

in the offing
tiedossa, tulossa
  in the foreseeable future; on the horizon

in the open
näkyviin, näkyvissä
  easily visible
avoin, julkinen
  known to various people
ulkoilmassa, ulkona
  outdoors

in the past
ennen, ennen aikaan, menneisyydessä
  at a past time

in the pay of
palkkalistoilla

in the person of
edustamana, välityksellä

in the presence of
edessä, jos ... on, läsnä ollessa, mikäli ... on, mukana, seurassa

in the red
miinuksen puolella
  in debt

in the right
oikeassa
  be correct about what one says or thinks

in the right place at the right time
oikeassa paikassa oikeaan aikaan

in the same boat (adj)
samassa veneessä
  in the same situation

in the same breath
samaan hengenvetoon

in the same vein
samaan tapaan, samanlaista
  of similar kind

in the spotlight
parrasvaloissa

in the way
edessä, tiellä
  obstructing

in the way of (preposition)
auttaa
  in a position of being likely to obtain
liittyen, suhteen
  in relation to
tapainen
  similar to

in the wild
luonnossa, vapaana
  at large
luonnossa
  in language use
luonto, vapaa
  not domesticated

in the world
ihme, kumma
  used for emphasis after an interrogative
maailman
  used for emphasis together with a noun

in the wrong
väärässä
  in error

in this day and age
tätä nykyä
  nowadays

in three days (adv)
kolmen päivän päästä

in time
ajan mittaan
  as time passes
ajoissa
  at or before the time assigned
samassa tahdissa, tahdissa
  at the same rhythm as (with someone/something)
tahdissa
  in rhythm
  music: in the correct tempo
sopivaan aikaan, sopivasti
  sufficiently early (for something)

in total
kaiken kaikkiaan, yhteensä
  including all aspects of something

in touch
yhteydessä
  in contact, or in communication

in transit
kuljetettavana
  in the process of being transported

in trouble
hankaluuksissa, pulassa, vaikeuksissa
  suffering difficulties

in tune
nuotissa, puhtaasti, vireessä
  having the correct musical pitch
samassa linjassa
  in a sympathetic relationship

in turn
vuorostaan
  having a relationship sequentially comparable to one just mentioned
  in response, in return
vuorossa, vuorotellen
  in due order, as a queue
vuorotellen
  one after the other; successively

in twain
kahtia
  in halves

in two
kahtia
  into two parts

in two shakes (adv)
tuota pikaa
  very quickly

in use
käytössä
  being used

in vain (adv)
turhaan
  disrespectful manner
turhaan, tarpeetta, tarpeettomasti
  without success

in vitro fertilization (n)
koeputkihedelmöitys
  (medicine) the fertilization of an egg by sperm outside of a woman's body

in wine, there is truth (proverb)
viinissä on totuus
  one tells the truth under the influence of alcohol

in witness whereof (phraseologicalUnit)
tämän vakuudeksi

in your dreams (phraseologicalUnit)
älä unta näe
  in your dreams

in your face (interjection)
siitäs sait

in- (prefix)
epä-
  reversal of meaning

in-depth (adj)
perusteellinen, seikkaperäinen
  thorough, comprehensive

in-kind (adj)
luonnossa
  consisting of goods or commodities

in-law (n)
lapsen appivanhempi
  parent-in-law of one's child
puolison sukulainen
  relative by marriage

in-winter (v)
pitää sisällä
  to keep indoors

inability /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
kyvyttömyys, kykenemättömyys
  lack of the ability to do something; incapability

inaccessibility (n)
luoksepääsemättömyys
  quality or state of being inaccessible

inaccuracy (n)
epätarkkuus
  incorrect calibration of a measuring device, or incorrect use; lack of precision
epätarkkuus, epätäsmällisyys
  lack of accuracy

inaccurate /ɪnˈæ.kjʊ.ɹət/ (adj)
epätarkka, virheellinen
  not accurate

inaction /ɪnˈækʃən/ (n)
toimettomuus
  lack of action or activity

inactivation (n)
inaktivointi, käytöstäpoisto
  process of rendering something inactive

inactive /ɪnˈæktɪv/ (adj)
epäaktiivinen
  not active, temporarily or permanently
rikki
  not functioning or operating; broken down
inaktiivinen
  relatively inert
  showing no optical activity in polarized light
eronnut
  retired from duty or service

inactivity (n)
epäaktiivisuus, toimimattomuus
  quality of being inactive

inadequate /ɪnˈædəkwɪt/ (adj)
puutteellinen, riittämätön, sopimaton, vaillinainen
  Not adequate

inadmissible (adj)
kelpaamaton, todisteeksi kelpaamaton
  Not admissible

inadvertent /ˌɪnədˈvɜːtn̩t/ /ˌɪnədˈvɝtn̩t/ (adj)
tahaton
  not intentional

inadvertently (adv)
tahattomasti
  unintentionally

inalienable /ɪˈneɪ.li.ə.nə.bəl/ /ɪˈneɪ.lɪ.ə.nə.bəl/ (adj)
erottamaton
  incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred to another; not alienable

inamrinone (n)
amrinoni
  drug

inane /ɪˈneɪn/ (adj)
merkityksetön, tyhjä, typerä
  lacking sense or meaning

inanimate /ɪnˈænɪmət/ (adj)
eloton
  in grammar
  not alive
liikkumaton, liikkumiskyvytön
  not mobile

inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/ /ˌɪnəˈpɹəʊpɹi.ət/ (adj)
asiaton, epäasiallinen, sopimaton
  not appropriate or suitable

inappropriateness (n)
epätarkoituksenmukaisuus
  quality
  result

inartistic (adj)
epätaiteellinen
  lacking in artistic ability
  not done in artistic style

inasmuch as (conjunction)
koska
  since
siinä määrin kuin
  to the extent that

inattention (n)
laiminlyönti
  an act of neglect
huomaamattomuus
  failure of courtesy
huomion puute
  want of attention

inattentive /ˌɪn.ə.ˈtɛn.tɪv/ (adj)
tarkkaamaton
  not paying attention

inaudible (adj)
kuulumaton
  unable to be heard

inaudibly (adv)
kuulumattomasti, äänettömästi
  in context of not being heard

inaugural /ɪˈnɔːɡəɹəl/ /ɪˈnɔːɡɹəl/ (adj)
ensi-, ensimmäinen
  marking a beginning
vihkiäiset, virkaanastujaiset
  of inauguration

inaugural /ɪˈnɔːɡəɹəl/ /ɪˈnɔːɡɹəl/ (n)
vihkiäiset, virkaanastujaiset
  an inauguration
virkaanastujaispuhe
  formal speech

inaugurate /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹət/ /ɪˈnɔːɡəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnɔːɡəɹət/ (v)
vihkiä
  to dedicate ceremoniously
asettaa virkaan, nimittää virkaan
  to induct into office

inauguration /ɪnɔːɡ(j)ʊˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
virkaan astuminen
  act of inaugurating
vihkiminen
  formal beginning

inboard /ɪn.ˈbɔːɹd/ (adj)
sisempi
  within a ship

inbound (adj)
saapuva
  coming in, heading inwards

inbox /ˈɪmbɑks/ /ˈɪmbɒks/ /ˈɪnbɑks/ /ˈɪnbɒks/ (n)
postilaatikko, saapuneet-laatikko
  container
saapuneet-kansio, saapuneet-laatikko
  electronic folder

inbred /ˈɪnˌbɹɛd/ /ˌɪnˈbɹɛd/ (adj)
sisäsiittoinen
  having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding

inbreeding (n)
sisäsiitos
  breeding between members of small population

incandescent /ˌɪn.kænˈdɛs.ənt/ /ˌɪn.kənˈdɛs.ənt/ /ˌɪŋ.kænˈdɛs.ənt/ (adj)
hehku, hehkuva
  emitting light as result of heating
hehkuva, loistava
  shining brightly
hehkuva
  showing intense emotion

incandescent lamp (n)
hehkulamppu
  a type of lamp

incantation /inkænˈteɪʃən/ (n)
loitsu
  formula
loitsinta
  process

incapable /ɪnˈkeɪpəbl̩/ /ɪŋˈkeɪpəbl̩/ (adj)
kykenemätön, kyvytön
  not being capable

incarcerate /ɪnˈkɑɹ.səˌɹeɪt/ /ɪnˈkɑː.səˌɹeɪt/ (v)
vangita
  to lock away in prison

incarceration /ɪŋˌkɑː(ɹ)səˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
vangitseminen
  act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment
kurouma
  constriction of the hernial sac

incarnate /ɪnˈ kɑːneɪt/ /ɪnˈ kɑːnət/ /ɪnˈ kɑːɹ.neɪt/ /ɪnˈ kɑːɹ.nɪt/ (adj)
lihallistunut, ruumiillistunut
  given a bodily form

incarnate /ɪnˈ kɑːneɪt/ /ɪnˈ kɑːɹ.neɪt/ /ɪnˈ kɑːɹ.nɪt/ /ˈ ɪnkɑːneɪt/ (v)
ruumiillistaa
  to embody in flesh
maallistaa
  to make carnal
havainnollistaa
  to represent in a concrete form

incarnation /ˌɪŋkɑː(ɹ)ˈneɪʃən/ (n)
inkarnointi, ruumiillistaminen
  act of incarnating
henkilöitymä, ruumiillistuma
  assumption of human form or nature
ruumiillistuma, inkarnaatio
  incarnate being or form
ruumiillistuma, henkilöitymä
  living being embodying a deity or spirit
ruumiillistuma, ilmentymä
  person or thing regarded as embodying or exhibiting some quality, idea, or the like
inkarnoituminen, ruumiillistuminen
  state of being incarnated

incautious /ɪnˈkɑʃəs/ (adj)
varomaton
  careless, reckless, not exercising proper caution

incautiously (adv)
varomattomasti
  without caution

incendiary /ɪnˈsɛn.di.əɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.djəɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/ (adj)
tulenarka
  capable of causing fire
  inflammatory, emotionally charged
lietsova
  intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion

incendiary /ɪnˈsɛn.di.əɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.djəɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/ (n)
palopuhuja
  instigator
palopommi, sytyke
  something capable of causing fire

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ (n)
suitsuke
  perfume often used in the rites of various religions

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ (v)
raivostuttaa
  anger, infuriate

incenter (n)
kulmanpuolittajien leikkauspiste, sisäympyrän keskipiste

incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ (n)
bonus, kannustuspalkkio, palkkio, tulospalkkio
  cash bonus
insentiivi, kannuste, kannustin, kiihoke, porkkana, virike
  something that motivates

inception /ɪnˈsɛpʃn/ /ɪnˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
alku, aloitus, perustaminen
  the creation or beginning of something

inceptisol (n)
heikkomaannos
  soil type

incessant /ɪnˈsɛs.ənt/ (adj)
alituinen, herkeämätön, lakkaamaton
  without pause or stop; not ending

incessantly /ɪnˈsɛs.ənt.li/ (adv)
herkeämättä, jatkuvasti, lakkaamatta, tauotta
  in a manner without pause or stop

incest /ˈɪnsɛst/ (n)
insesti, sukurutsa, sukurutsaus, sukupuoliyhteys lähisukulaisten kesken
  sexual relations between close relatives

incestuous (adj)
sukurutsainen
  pertaining to or engaging in incest

inch /ɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
tuuma
  English unit of length and traditional equivalents
piiru
  unspecified but very short distance

inch /ɪnt͡ʃ/ (v)
edetä hitaasti, hivuttautua
  to move very slowly

inchoate /ɪnˈkoʊeɪt/ /ɪnˈkoʊət/ /ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/ /ɪnˈkəʊət/ (adj)
jäsentymätön, sekava
  chaotic, incoherent
alkeellinen, alullaan oleva, orastava
  started but not fully formed

inchoative /ɪnˈkoʊətɪv/ /ɪnˈkəʊ.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
alku, aloitteleva
  at the beginning
inkoatiivinen
  grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin
  related to the inchoative aspect

incidence /ˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/ (n)
tapahtuma, tapaus
  act of something happening
ilmaantuvuus
  epidemiology: measure of the rate of new occurrence of a given medical condition
esiintymistiheys
  extent, or the relative frequency of something happening
kuuluminen
  geometry: falling of a point on a line, or a line on a plane
kohdistuminen
  manner of falling; bearing or onus, as of a tax
kohdistuminen, kohtaaminen, osuminen
  striking of radiation or a projectile upon a surface

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ (adj)
johtuva
  arising as the result of an event
satunnainen
  happening accidentally; casual
asiaankuuluva, asianmukainen, kuuluva
  liable to happen; naturally happening or appertaining
tuleva
  physics: falling on a surface

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ (n)
sattumus, tapaus
  (minor) event incidental to others
häiriötilanne, selkkaus, vaaratilanne, välikohtaus
  event causing interruption or crisis
tapahtuma, tapaus
  event or occurrence

incidental /ɪnsəˈdɛntəl/ /ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/ [ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl] [ɪnsɪˈdɛn.tʰəl] (adj)
tuleva
  entering or approaching, prior to reflection
epäolennainen
  loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence
satunnainen
  occurring by chance

incidental /ɪnsəˈdɛntəl/ /ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/ [ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl] [ɪnsɪˈdɛn.tʰəl] (n)
sattuma, sivuseikka
  something that is incidental

incidental expense (n)
sivukulu, }}
  minor expense

incidental music (n)
taustamusiikki
  music played as background

incidentally (adv)
muuten, sattua
  by the way
ohimennen, sivuten
  in an incidental manner
sattumalta, sattumoisin
  without looking for something/somebody

incinerate /ɪnˈsɪnjɚeɪt/ /ɪnˈsɪnəɹeɪt/ /ɪnˈsɪnəɹət/ /ɪnˈsɪnɚeɪt/ (v)
tuhkata, polttaa
  destroy by burning

incineration (n)
poltto, polttaminen
  the act of incinerating

incinerator (n)
jätteenpolttouuni
  furnace that burns refuse

incipient /ɪnˈsɪp.i.ənt/ (adj)
alkava, orastava
  beginning, starting

incircle (n)
sisäympyrä, sisään piirretty ympyrä
  the circle within a polygon that is tangent to each side

incise /ɪnˈsaɪz/ (v)
kaivertaa, leikata
  to cut in or into

incision /ɪnˈsɪʒən/ (n)
viilto, insisio
  cut

incisionless (adj)
viiltämätön

incisive /ɪnˈsaɪ.sɪv/ (adj)
suoraviivainen
  quickly proceeding to judgment

incisive bone (n)
välileuanluu
  portion of maxilla

incisor /ɪnˈsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ (n)
etuhammas
  narrow-edged tooth

incite /ɪnˈsaɪt/ (v)
yllyttää, kannustaa, kiihottaa
  to rouse, stir up or excite

incitement /ɪnˈsaɪt.mənt/ (n)
kehottaminen, kiihottaminen, yllyttäminen
  a call to act; encouragement to act, often in an illegal fashion

inciter (n)
yllyttäjä
  one who incites

incivil /ɪnˈsɪv.ɪl/ (adj)
sivistymätön
  Want of civilization
epäkohtelias
  Want of courtesy

incivility /ɪnsɪˈvɪlɪti/ (n)
epäkohteliaisuus
  state of being uncivil; lack of courtesy; rudeness in manner

inclement /ɪnˈklɛm.ənt/ /ˈɪn.kləm.ənt/ (adj)
armoton
  merciless
myrskyisä, raivoisa
  stormy

inclination /ɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
inklinaatio
  geometry: angle of intersection
taipumus
  mental tendency
kallistuma, kallistus
  physical tilt or bend
mäki, rinne
  slant or slope

inclined /ɪnˈklaɪnd/ (adj)
taipuvainen
  having a tendency, preference, likelihood, or disposition
kallellaan, kallistettu
  slanted, sloped

inclined plane (n)
kalteva taso
  simple machine

include /ɪnˈkluːd/ (v)
sisällyttää
  to bring into as a part or member
sisältää, sisältyä
  to contain, as part of a whole

including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ /ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/ (preposition)
mukaan lukien, sisältäen
  Such as, among which

inclusion /ɪnˈkluːʒən/ (n)
mukaan ottaminen, sisällyttäminen
  act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total
liite, lisäys
  addition or annex to a group, set or total
sulkeuma
  defect in precious stone

inclusion map (n)
inkluusiokuvaus
  function that maps elements from a subset to the corresponding elements of its superset

inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ (adj)
kattava
  including (almost) everything within its scope
mukaan lukien
  including the extremes as well as the area between

inclusive or (n)
inklusiivinen tai, sisältävä tai
  logic, computing (noun)

incognito /ˌɪnkɒɡˈniːtoʊ/ /ˌɪnˈkɒɡnitoʊ/ (adj)
tuntematon
  without being known; in an assumed character, or under an assumed title; in disguise

incognito /ˌɪnkɒɡˈniːtoʊ/ /ˌɪnˈkɒɡnitoʊ/ (adv)
inkognito, nimettömästi, tuntemattomana
  without revealing one's identity

incoherence /ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪəɹəns/ (n)
epäjohdonmukaisuus, epäyhtenäisyys, ristiriitaisuus, sekavuus
  quality of being incoherent

incoherent (adj)
epäjohdonmukainen, ristiriitainen
  lacking coherence, inconsistent
epäyhtenäinen
  not physically coherent

income /ˈɪnˌkʌm/ (n)
tulo, tulot, ansiot
  money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others

income elasticity of demand (n)
kysynnän tulojousto
  sensitivity of demand to change in price

income statement (n)
tuloslaskelma
  financial statement of net income

income tax (n)
tulovero
  tax levied on income

income tax return (n)
veroilmoitus
  document

incomeless (adj)
tuloton
  without income

incoming /ˈɪnˌkʌmɪŋ/ (adj)
saapuva, tuleva
  coming in
seuraava, tuleva
  succeeding to an office

incommensurability /ˌɪŋkəˌmɛnʃʊɹəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
yhteismitattomuus
  state or characteristic of being incommensurable

incommensurable /ɪn.kəˈmɛn(t).sə.ɹə.bəl/ /ɪn.kəˈmɛnt͡ʃ.ɹə.bəl/ /ɪnkəˈmɛnsjʊəɹəbəl/ /ɪnkəˈmɛnʃ(ə)ɹəbəl/ (adj)
yhteistekijätön
  having no common divisor except 1
yhteismitaton
  not able to be measured by same standards

incommensurate (adj)
yhteismitaton
  out of proportion with

incommode /ˌɪnkəˈmoʊd/ /ˌɪnkəˈməʊd/ (v)
häiritä, tehdä olo epämukavaksi, vaivata
  to make (someone) uncomfortable

incomparable /ɪŋkəmˈpærəbəl/ /ɪŋkəmˈpɛrəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɑmp(ə)rəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɒmp(ə)rəbəl/ (adj)
verraton, vertaansa vailla
  beyond comparison

incomparably (adv)
verrattomasti
  in an incomparable manner

incompatibility /ˌɪnkəmˌpætɪˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
yhteensopimattomuus
  the quality or state of being incompatible

incompatible /ˌɪnkəmˈpætɪbəl/ /ˌɪŋkəmˈpætɪbəl/ (adj)
yhteensopimaton, yhteensovittamaton
  impossible to coexist; irreconcilable

incompetence (n)
epäpätevyys, osaamattomuus, taitamattomuus
  inability to perform

incompetent (adj)
kykenemätön, kyvytön, pystymätön, vajaavaltainen
  unable to make rational decisions, insane or otherwise cognitively impaired
epäpätevä, taitamaton
  unskilled, lacking normally expected degree of ability

incomplete /ɪn.kəm.ˈpliːt/ (adj)
epätäydellinen, keskeneräinen, puutteellinen, vaillinainen
  not complete
epätäydellinen
  wanting floral organs

incomplete abortion /ɪn.kəmˈplit əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ (n)
epätäydellinen keskenmeno

incomplete sentence (n)
epätäydellinen lause
  a group of words which appears to convey only part of a complete thought (grammar)

incompleteness (n)
epätäydellisyys
  incomplete state or condition

incomprehensibility (n)
käsittämättömyys, vaikeaselkoisuus
  condition of being incomprehensible

incomprehensible /ˌɪnkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ (adj)
käsittämätön, ei ymmärrettävä, heprea, siansaksa
  impossible or very difficult to understand

incomprehensibly (adv)
käsittämättömästi
  in an incomprehensible manner

incompressible (adj)
puristumaton
  not compressible

inconceivable /ɪn.kənˈsiː.və.bl̩/ (adj)
käsittämätön, uskomaton
  unable to be conceived, unbelievable

inconclusive (adj)
epäselvä, epävarma, tulokseton
  not leading to a conclusion

incongruity /ɪnkɑŋˈɡɹuɪti/ /ɪnkɒŋˈɡɹuːɪti/ (n)
epäjohdonmukaisuus, epäkohta
  a thing that is incongruous
epäjohdonmukaisuus, ristiriitaisuus, sopimattomuus, yhteensopimattomuus
  being incongruous
eroavaisuus, ristiriita
  point of disagreement

incongruous /ɪnˈkɑn.ɡɹu.əs/ /ɪnˈkɒn.ɡɹʊu.ʌs/ /ɪnˈkɒŋ.ɹʊu.ʌs/ /ɪŋˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.əs/ (adj)
epäjohdonmukainen, ristiriitainen, sopimaton
  not matching

inconsequential /ɪnˌkɑnsəˈkwɛnʃəl/ /ɪnˌkɒn.səˈkwɛn.ʃəl/ (adj)
merkityksetön, vähäpätöinen, yhdentekevä
  having no consequence

inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdəɹɪt/ /ˌɪŋ-/ (adj)
epäkohtelias, harkitsematon
  not considerate of others

inconsiderately (adv)
ajattelemattomasti
  in an inconsiderate manner

inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ (adj)
epäjohdonmukainen, epäkonsistentti, inkonsistentti
  not consistent

inconsolable (adj)
lohduton, murheen murtama
  Not consolable

inconspicuous /ˌɪn.kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ (adj)
huomaamaton, huomiota herättämätön
  not prominent or easily noticeable

inconspicuously (adv)
huomaamattomasti
  not prominent or easily noticeable

incontinence /ɪnˈkɒntɪnəns/ (n)
inkontinenssi, karkailu
  inability to restrain discharge
siveettömyys
  lack of self-restraint

incontinence pad (n)
inkontinenssisuoja
  impenetrable sheet

incontinent /ɪŋˈkɒntɪnənt/ (adj)
estoton, pidäkkeetön
  lacking moral or sexual restraint
pidätyskyvytön
  lacking the ability to restrain natural discharges
pidättelemätön
  unrestrained and unceasing

incontrovertible /ˌɪŋ.kɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.təbl̩/ (adj)
kieltämätön, kiistaton, kiistämätön
  not capable of being denied, challenged, or disputed; closed to questioning

incontrovertibly /ɪnˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː(ɹ).tɪ.bli/ /ˌɪnˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.tə.bli/ (adv)
kiistatta, kiistattomasti
  in incontrovertible manner

inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/ /ɪnkənˈviːnɪəns/ /ɪŋk-/ (n)
vaiva, epämukavuus, hankaluus, harmi, kiusa, rasitus
  something inconvenient or bothering

inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/ /ɪnkənˈviːnɪəns/ /ɪŋk-/ (v)
kiusata, rasittaa, tuoda hankaluutta, tuottaa vaivaa, vaivata
  to bother or discomfort

inconvenient (adj)
epämukava, hankala, sopimaton
  not convenient

incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹpɚe(ɪ)t/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹpɚeɪt/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹpɚət/ /ɪŋˈkɔː(ɹ).pəɹ.eɪt/ /ɪŋˈkɔː(ɹ).pəɹ.ət/ (v)
sisällyttää
  include as a part or ingredient
sekoittaa
  mix, blend

incorrect /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛkt/ (adj)
virheellinen
  erroneous

incorrectly (adv)
virheellisesti, väärin
  in an incorrect manner

incorrigible /ɪnˈkɒɹɪdʒəb(ə)l/ /ɪnˈkɒɹɪdʒɪb(ə)l/ /ɪnˈkɔɹəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/ /ɪnˈkɔɹɪd͡ʒəb(ə)l/ (adj)
auttamaton
  impervious to correction by punishment or pain

incorruptible (adj)
turmeltumaton
  incapable of being bribed or morally corrupted
  not subject to corruption or decay

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ (n)
kasvaminen, lisääntyminen
  act of becoming larger
kasvu, lisä, lisäys
  increased amount

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ (v)
kasvaa, lisääntyä, suurentua
  become larger
kasvattaa, lisätä, suurentaa
  make larger

increasingly (adv)
kasvavassa määrin, yhä enemmän
  increasing in amount or intensity

incredible /ɪŋˈkɹɛdəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbəl/ [ɪ̈ŋˈkɹ̥ʷɛɾəbəɫ] [ɪ̈ŋˈkɹ̥ʷɛɾəbɫ̩] (adj)
uskomaton
  amazing
  marvellous
uskomaton, epäuskottava
  too implausible to be credible

incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ (adv)
ei uskottavasti, epäuskottavasti
  In an incredible manner
uskomaton
  To a great extent; extremely

incredulity /ˌɪnkɹɪˈdjuːlɪti/ (n)
epäusko
  religious disbelief
epäilys, epäusko
  unwillingness to believe; doubt about the truth of something

incredulous /ɪnˈkɹɛdjʊləs/ /ˌɪn.ˈkrɛ.d͡ʒə.ləs/ (adj)
epäilevä, epäuskoinen, skeptinen
  Skeptical, disbelieving
epäuskottava, uskomaton
  difficult to believe; incredible

incredulously (adv)
epäilevästi
  in an incredulous manner

increment /ˈɪŋkɹɪmn̩t/ (n)
kasvu
  The action of increasing or becoming greater
  The amount of increase

incremental (adj)
inkrementaalinen, kasvu-, lisä-
  pertaining to an increment

incrementalism (n)
inkrementalismi
  method

incriminate /ɪŋˈkɹɪmɪneɪt/ (v)
syyttää
  to accuse or bring criminal charges against
osoittaa syylliseksi, viitata syyllisyyteen
  to indicate the guilt of

incriminating (adj)
langettava, raskauttava
  causing, showing, or proving that one is guilty of wrongdoing

incubate /ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪt/ (v)
hautoa
  brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
hautoa, pohtia
  incubate metaphorically

incubation /ɪnkjuˈbeɪʃən/ /ɪnkjuːˈbeɪʃən/ (n)
itäminen
  development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
hautominen
  sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young

incubation period (n)
itämisaika
  time between exposure and symptoms

incubator /ˈɪn.kjuːˌbeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈɪn.kjuːˌbeɪ.ɾə(ɹ)] [ˈɪn.kjuːˌbeɪ.ɾɚ] (n)
inkubaattori, keskoskaappi
  apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a newborn baby
hautomakone
  apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for the hatching of eggs
inkubaattori
  place to maintain the culturing of bacteria at a steady temperature
hautomo
  support program for entrepreneurial companies

incubus /ˈɪn.kjə.bəs/ /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/ (n)
incubus, miespuolinen demoni
  an evil spirit

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ (adj)
istuva
  being the current holder of an office
asiaan kuuluva, asiaankuuluva, asianmukainen, tehtävän edellyttämä
  imposed on someone as an obligation, especially due to one's office
lepäävä, makaava, nojaava
  lying; resting; reclining; recumbent
lepäävä
  resting on something else

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ (n)
viranhaltija
  current holder of an office

incunabulum /ˌɪn.kjʊˈnæb.jʊ.ləm/ (n)
inkunaabeli, kehtopainate
  book, sheet or image
kehto
  origin

incur /ɪnˈkɜː/ /ɪnˈkɝ/ (v)
aiheuttaa, saattaa itsensä alttiiksi
  to expose oneself to something inconvenient
aiheuttaa, olla seurauksena, seurata
  to render liable or subject to; to occasion

incurable /ˌɪnˈkjʊəɹəbl/ /ˌɪnˈkjʊɹəbl/ (adj)
parantumaton
  unable to be cured

incurable romantic (n)
parantumaton romantikko
  very romantic

incursion (n)
tunkeutuminen
  aggressive movement

incuse /ɪŋˈkjuːs/ /ɪŋˈkjuːz/ (n)
lyöty, merkki, raha
  an impression

incuse /ɪŋˈkjuːs/ /ɪŋˈkjuːz/ (v)
lyödä, rahaa
  To hammer or press

indebted /ɪnˈdɛtɪd/ (adj)
velkaa
  obligated to someone

indebtedness /ɪnˈdɛtɪdnəs/ (n)
kokonaisvelka
  all debts totaled
velka, velkamäärä
  amount owed
velkaisuus
  state of being in debt
kiitollisuudenvelka
  state of owing due to gratitude

indecent /ɪnˈdiːsənt/ (adj)
sopimaton, säädytön
  not in keeping with conventional moral values
sopimaton, törkeä
  offensive to good taste

indecent assault (n)
pakottaminen seksuaaliseen tekoon
  unwanted sexual contact

indecent exposure (n)
siveetön kuva
  the intentional exposure of the genitals or female nipples in public

indecision /ɪndɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n/ (n)
päättämättömyys, epäröinti
  inability to decide on a course of action

indecisive /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/ (adj)
ratkaisematon
  inconclusive or uncertain
epävarma, jahkaileva, päättämätön
  not decisive

indeclinability (n)
taipumattomuus, taivuttamattomuus

indeclinable (adj)
taipumaton
  not grammatically declinable

indecorous (adj)
sopimaton
  improper

indeed /ɪnˈdid/ /ɪnˈdiːd/ (adv)
todella
  degree: in fact
todella, oikeasti, toden totta, tosiaan
  modal: truly; in fact; actually

indeed /ɪnˈdid/ /ɪnˈdiːd/ (interjection)
aivan, totta
  indication of agreement

indefatigable /ˌɪn.də-/ /ˌɪn.dəˈfæ.tɪ.ɡə.bəl/ /ˌɪn.dɪ.fəˈti.ɡə.bəl/ /ˌɪn.dɪˈfæ.tɪ.ɡə.bəl/ [ˌɪn.dəˈfæ.ɾɪ.ɡə.bəl] (adj)
uupumaton, väsymätön
  extremely persistent and untiring

indefensible (adj)
mahdoton perustella, mahdoton puolustella
  incapable of being justified
mahdoton puolustaa, puolustuskelvoton
  not capable of being defended

indefinable (adj)
epämääräinen, määrittelemätön
  that which defies description

indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/ (adj)
määrittelemätön
  an integral without specified limits
epämääräinen, epävarma
  undecided or uncertain
epämääräinen, ylimalkainen
  vague or unclear
epämääräinen, määrittelemätön, ääretön
  without limit; forever, or until further notice; not definite

indefinite article (n)
epämääräinen artikkeli
  word preceding a noun to indicate any member of the class of objects

indefinite pronoun (n)
indefiniittipronomini
  Pronoun not specifying the identity of its referent

indefinitely /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪtli/ (adv)
ikuisesti
toistaiseksi
  for a long time, no end defined

indefiniteness (n)
epämääräisyys, indefiniittisyys
  characteristic

indegree /ˈɪndəˌɡɹiː/ (n)
tuloaste
  the number of edges directed into a vertex in a directed graph

indelible /ɪnˈdɛləbl/ (adj)
lähtemätön, pysyvä
  difficult to delete, remove or wash away
peruuttamaton
  incapable of being annulled
lähtemätön, peruuttamaton, unohtumaton
  incapable of being canceled or forgotten

indemnification /ənˌdɛmnəfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ɪnˌdɛmnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
suojaaminen, takaaminen, turvaaminen, vakuuttaminen
  act or process of indemnifying
korvaus
  reimbursement
suoja, turva
  state of being indemnified

indemnify /ɪnˈdɛm.nɪ.faɪ/ (v)
hyvittää, korvata
  To make restitution or compensation for
taata, turvata, vakuuttaa
  To save harmless; to secure against loss or damage; to insure

indemnity /ɪnˈdɛmnɪti/ (n)
korvausvelvollisuus
  insurance: principle
  obligation or duty
korvaus, hyvitys, maksunpalautus, vahingonkorvaus
  repayment
oikeus vahingonkorvaukseen
  right

indent /ɪnˈdɛnt/ /ˈɪndɛnt/ (v)
hammastaa
  to cut into points like a row of teeth
leikata kahtia
  to cut the two halves of a document in duplicate
palkata, tehdä oppisopimus
  to engage someone
sitoutua, tehdä sopimus
  to formally commit to doing something
kolota, leimata
  to stamp or to press in
sisentää
  typography: to begin a line or lines at a greater or less distance from the margin

indentation /ˌɪndɛnˈteɪʃən/ (n)
sisennys, sisentäminen
  act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
hammastus, koloaminen, sisennys
  act of indenting or state of being indented
sisennys
  measure of distance to the flush line
hammastus, kolo
  notch or recess in a margin or border
kolo
  recess or sharp depression in a surface

indenture /ɪnˈdɛn.ʃɝ/ (n)
oppisopimus
  contract

indentured servant (n)
velkaorja
  debt bondage worker

independence /ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ (n)
riippumattomuus
  state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
itsenäisyys
  state or quality of being independent

independent /ɪndɪˈpɛndənt/ (adj)
sitoutumaton
  not aligned with any political party
itsenäinen, riippumaton, vapaa
  not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free

independent city (n)
itsenäinen kaupunki
  city not part of a local government district

independent contractor (n)
urakoitsija
  person working independently

independent variable (n)
riippumaton muuttuja
  independent variable

independently /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/ (adv)
itsenäisesti
  in an independent manner

indescribable /ɪndɪˈskɹaɪbəbl̩/ (adj)
kuvaamaton, sanoin kuvaamaton
  exceeding all description
  impossible, or very difficult to describe

indescribably (adv)
kuvaamattomasti, sanoin kuvaamattomasti
  in an indescribable manner

indestructible (adj)
tuhoutumaton
  not destructible

indetermination (n)
päättämättömyys
  lack of determination; unsettled or wavering state
päämäärättömyys
  lack of fixed or stated direction

indeterminism (n)
indeterminismi, epädeterminismi

index /ˈɪndɛks/ (n)
hakemisto
  alphabetical listing of items
hakemisto, indeksi
  data structure
indeksi
  economics: single number calculated from an array of prices or quantities
  linguistics: type of noun
eksponentti
  mathematics: raised suffix indicating a power
osoitin
  movable finger on a gauge, scale, etc.
indeksi, osoitin, paikkanumero
  programming: key indicating location of data
indeksi, kerroin
  science: number representing a property or ratio
merkki
  sign, indication, token
indikaattori, merkki
  that which points out; that which shows, indicates, manifests, or discloses

index /ˈɪndɛks/ (v)
indeksoida
  to arrange an index

indexation (n)
indeksiin sitominen

indexing (n)
indeksointi

indexing language (n)
indeksointikieli
  controlled set of terms

indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ (v)
ilmaista, näyttää
  to investigate the condition or power of
näyttää, ilmaista, osoittaa
  to point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known
viitata, indikoida, olla merkkinä
  to show or manifest by symptoms
vilkuttaa
  to signal in a vehicle the desire to turn right or left

indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
merkki, osoitus, todiste, viite
  that which serves to indicate or point out

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
indikatiivi-
  of, or relating to the indicative mood
indikatiivinen
  serving as a sign

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ (n)
indikatiivi
  the indicative mood

indicative mood (n)
indikatiivi, tositapa
  indicative mood

indicator /ˈɪn.dɪ.ˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
indikaattori
  chemical
  economic measure
indikaattorilaji
  indicative animal or plant
mittari, mittalaite
  meter or gauge
indikaattori, osoitin
  needle or dial on a meter
  pointer
suuntavilkku
  turn signal

indicator function (n)
indikaattorifunktio
  function equal to 1 on elements of a given set

indict /ˌɪnˈdaɪt/ (v)
syyttää
  to accuse of wrongdoing
  to make a formal accusation or indictment

indictable offence (n)
virallisen syytteen alainen rikos
  offence which can only be tried on an indictment

indictment /ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/ (n)
syyte, syytös
  accusation
syyte, syytekirjelmä
  criminal accusation

indifference /ɪnˈdɪf.ə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹəns/ (n)
penseys, välinpitämättömyys
  the state of being indifferent

indifferent /ɪnˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt/ /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹənt/ (adj)
puolueeton
  having no preference
indifferentti
  mechanics: being in neutral equilibrium
keskinkertainen, mitäänsanomaton, yhdentekevä
  mediocre, usually used negatively
välinpitämätön
  not caring
merkityksetön, mitätön, vähäinen
  not significant

indifferently (adv)
mitäänsanomattomasti, välinpitämättömästi
  in an indifferent manner

indigence /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns/ (n)
varattomuus
  poverty

indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/ /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒɪnəs/ (adj)
alkuperäinen
  born or engendered in, native to a land or region
synnynnäinen
  innate, inborn

indigent /ɪnˈd(a)ɪd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒənt/ (adj)
köyhä, puutteenalainen, varaton
  poor; destitute

indigent /ɪnˈd(a)ɪd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒənt/ (n)
köyhä
  a person in need or in poverty

indigestible (adj)
sulamaton, vaikea sulattaa, vaikeasti sulatettava
  difficult or impossible to digest

indigestion (n)
ruoansulatushäiriö, ruoansulatusvaivat
  condition caused by eating too quickly

indignant /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nənt/ (adj)
närkästynyt, tuohtunut
  angry, infuriated, mad, resentful

indignantly (adv)
närkästyneesti, tuohtuneesti
  in an indignant manner

indignation /ˌɪn.dɪɡ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
suuttumus, närkästys
  anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
närkästys
  self-righteous anger or disgust

indignity /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nə.ti/ (n)
nöyryytys
  degradation, debasement or humiliation

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ (adj)
indigonsininen
  colour

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ (n)
indigo
  colour
indigo, indigonsininen
  dye

indigo bunting (n)
indigokardinaali
  Passerina cyanea

indinavir /ɪnˈdɪn.əˌvɪɹ/ (n)
indinaviiri
  drug

indirect /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndɪˈɹɛkt/ (adj)
epäsuora, välillinen
  not direct

indirect cost (n)
välillinen kulu, välillinen kustannus

indirect object (n)
epäsuora objekti
  grammatical term

indirect question (n)
epäsuora kysymyslause

indirectly /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛktli/ /ˌɪndɪˈɹɛktli/ (adv)
epäsuorasti, välillisesti
  in an indirect manner

indirectness (n)
epäsuoruus
  the condition of being indirect

indiscreet (adj)
epähieno, harkitsematon
  not discreet; wanting in discretion

indiscretion /ˌɪndɪsˈkɹɛʃən/ (n)
hairahdus
  Indiscreet act

indiscriminate /ɪn.dɪsˈkɹɪm.ɪn.ət/ (adj)
arvostelukyvytön, harkitsematon, silmitön, sokea, umpimähkäinen
  Without care or making distinctions, thoughtless

indiscriminately (adv)
harkitsematta, harkitsemattomasti
  in an indiscriminate manner

indispensable /ɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/ (adj)
olennainen, välttämätön
  absolutely necessary
korvaamaton, välttämätön
  not dispensable
ehdoton
  not subject to exemption

indisputable /ˌɪn.dɪˈspju.tə.bəɫ/ /ˌɪn.dɪˈspjuː.tə.bəɫ/ (adj)
kieltämätön, kiistaton
  not disputable

indissoluble /ɪndɪˈsɒljʊbəl/ (adj)
hajoamaton, purkamaton
  indestructable

indium /ˈɪndi.əm/ (n)
indium
  metallic chemical element

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/ /ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/ /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(ʊ)əl/ (adj)
yksilöllinen
  intended for a single person
yksittäinen, yksilöllinen
  relating to a single person or thing

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/ /ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/ /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(ʊ)əl/ (n)
yksilö
  person considered alone
  individual object as contrasted to a class
henkilö, luonnollinen henkilö
  single human as legal subject

individual pursuit (n)
takaa-ajo
  Cycling discipline

individual sport (n)
yksilölaji
  sport practiced by two opposing individuals or one individual

individualism (n)
individualismi
  moral stance

individualistic (adj)
individualistinen
  more interested in the individual than in society as a whole

individuality /ˌɪndɪvɪd͡ʒuˈælɪti/ (n)
yksilöllisyys
  characteristic of being individual

individualize (v)
yksilöllistää
  to modify something to suit an individual

individually /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/ (adv)
yksilöllisesti
  separately, independently

indivisibility (n)
jakamaton kokonaisuus, jaoton luku
  indivisible factor or object
jakamattomuus, jaottomuus
  state incapable of being divided

indivisible /ˌɪndɪˈvɪzɪbəl/ (adj)
jakamaton
  incapable of being divided
jaoton
  incapable of being divided by a specific integer

indoctrinate (v)
aivopestä, indoktrinoida
  teach with a biased or one-sided ideology

indoctrinational /ɪnˌdɒktɹɪˈneɪʃənəl/ (adj)
indoktrinaatio-
  related to indoctrination

indole /ˈɪndəʊl/ (n)
indoli
  organic compound

indolence /ˈɪndl̩(ə)ns/ /ˈɪndl̩əns/ /ˈɪndəl(ə)ns/ (n)
laiskuus
  habitual laziness or sloth
indolenssi, kivuttomuus
  lack of pain in a tumour

indolent /ˈɪn.də.lənt/ (adj)
saamaton, veltto
  habitually lazy
veltostuttava
  inducing laziness
indolentti, kivuton
  medicine: causing little or no physical pain
itsepintainen
  medicine: healing slowly

indoline (n)
indoliini

indomitable /ɪnˈdɑmɪtəbl̩/ /ɪnˈdɒmɪtəbl̩/ (adj)
lannistumaton, peräänantamaton
  incapable of being subdued, overcome, or vanquished

indoor /ˈɪndɔɹ/ /ˈɪndɔː/ (adj)
sisä-, sisällä tapahtuva
  situated in, or designed to be used in, or carried on within the interior of a building

indoors /ɪnˈdɔɹz/ /ɪnˈdɔːz/ (adv)
sisään
  in or into a building

indoprofen (n)
indoprofeeni
  drug

indri /ˈɪndɹi/ (n)
indri
  Indri indri

indubitable /ɪnˈdjuːbɪtəbəl/ /ɪnˈdubɪtəbəl/ (adj)
epäilyksetön, ilmeinen
  not dubitable

indubitably /ɪnˈdjuː.bɪ.tə.bli/ /ɪnˈdu.bɪ.tə.bli/ (adv)
epäilemättä, kiistattomasti
  Undoubtedly; unquestionably

induce /ɪnˈdjuːs/ /ɪnˈduːs/ (v)
aiheuttaa, aikaansaada, houkutella
  to cause; persuade; force

induced coma (n)
keinotekoinen kooma

inducement (n)
houkutin, kannustin
  an incentive

induct /ɪnˈdʌkt/ (v)
kutsua asepalvelukseen
  to draft into military service
asettaa virkaan, nimittää
  to formally or ceremoniously install in an office, position, et cetera.
johdattaa, perehdyttää
  to introduce into

inductance (n)
induktanssi
  property
  quantity

induction /ɪnˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
virkaan vihkiminen
  a formal ceremony in which a person is inducted into an office or into military service
induktio, induktiotodistus
  a general proof of a theorem
aiheuttaminen
  the act of inducting
induktio
  the derivation of general principles from specific instances
  generation of an electric current by a varying magnetic field

induction motor (n)
induktiomoottori, oikosulkumoottori
  AC motor

inductive /ɪnˈdʌktɪv/ (adj)
induktiivinen
  logical induction

inductor (n)
kela
  passive electrical device

indulge /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒ/ (v)
maksuaika
  to grant extension to payment
hemmotella
  to satisfy the wishes or whims of
langeta, sortua
  to yield to a temptation

indulgence /ɪnˈdʌl.d͡ʒəns/ (n)
hemmottelu
  act of indulging
  catering to someone's every desire
  indulgent act; favour granted; gratification
ane, lievitys
  pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
hemmottelu, viettelys
  something in which someone indulges
suvaitsevaisuus
  tolerance

indulgent /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒənt/ (adj)
anteeksiantavainen, hyväntahtoinen, lempeä, myöntyväinen, suopea
  prone to indulge

induration /ɪndjʊˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
kovettuma
  medical: hardened area of the body
kovettuminen
  medical: hardening of an area of the body

industrial /ɪnˈdʌstɹɪəl/ (adj)
teollinen, teollistunut
  (of a society or country) having many industries
teollinen, teollisuus
  of or relating to industry

industrial /ɪnˈdʌstɹɪəl/ (n)
tehdastyöläinen, teollisuusosake, teollisuustyöntekijä
  employee
teollisuusyritys
  enterprise

industrial action (n)
työtaistelu
  workplace protest

industrial complex (n)
teollisuuskompleksi
  large factory or concentration of industry

industrial design (n)
teollinen muotoilu
  process

industrial engineering (n)
tuotantotalous
  certain engineering profession

industrial espionage (n)
teollisuusvakoilu
  use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage

industrial output (n)
teollisuustuotanto
  what an industry produces

industrial park (n)
teollisuusalue, teollisuuspuisto
  an area zoned and planned for the purpose of industrial development

industrial peace (n)
työrauha
  absence of industrial action

industrial relations (n)
neuvottelusuhteet, työmarkkinasuhteet
  relationship between management and workers

industrial strength (adj)
teollisuus, teollisuusmittakaava
  made for business use

industrial strength (n)
teollinen voima
  made for business use

industrialist (n)
teollisuudenharjoittaja
  person involved in the ownership or management of an industrial enterprise

industrialization (n)
teollistuminen
  process of social and economic change

industrialize /ɪnˈdʌstɹiəlaɪz/ (v)
teollistaa, teollistua
  to develop industry
teollistaa
  to organize along industrial lines

industrialized (adj)
teollistunut
  having undergone industrialization

industrious /ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/ (adj)
ahkera
  hard-working and persistent

industriously (adv)
uutterasti
  industrious manner

industry /ˈɪndəstɹi/ (n)
ala, toimiala
  businesses of the same type
teollisuus, teollisuudenala
  businesses that produce goods
ahkeruus, uutteruus
  tendency to work persistently

inebriated /ɪˈniː.bɹi.eɪ.tɪd/ (adj)
päihtynyt
  behaving as though affected by alcohol

inebriation /ɪˌniːbɹiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
päihtymys
  state or characteristic of drunkenness

inedible (adj)
syömäkelvoton, syötäväksi kelpaamaton
  not edible; not appropriate, worthy, or safe to eat

ineffable /ɪˈnɛf.ə.bəl/ /ˌɪnˈɛf.ə.bəl/ (adj)
sanoinkuvaamaton, sanomaton
  beyond expression

ineffectiveness (n)
tehottomuus
  condition of being ineffective

ineffectual (adj)
hyödytön, tulokseton
  futile
pystymätön, saamaton
  weak, indecisive

inefficient /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/ (adj)
aikaansaamaton, saamaton
  incapable of, or indisposed to, effective action
tehoton
  not efficient; not producing the effect intended or desired

inelastic /ˌɪnəˈlæstɪk/ (adj)
epäelastinen, kimmoton
  lacking elasticity

inelasticity (n)
epäelastisuus
  quality of not being elastic

inelegant /ɪnˈɛlɪɡənt/ (adj)
epäaistikas, epäelegantti, tyylitön
  not elegant

ineligible (adj)
kelpaamaton
  not eligible; forbidden to do something

inept /ɪnˈɛpt/ (adj)
avuton, kyvytön, osaamaton, taitamaton
  not able to do something

ineptitude (n)
avuttomuus, kyvyttömyys, taitamattomuus
  the quality of being inept

ineptly (adv)
epäpätevästi, kyvyttömästi, osaamattomasti, taitamattomasti
  in an inept manner

inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ [ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ɾi] (n)
epäyhtälö
  statement that one quantity is less (or greater) than another
epätasa-arvo, eriarvoisuus
  unfair, not equal, state

inert /ənˈɝt/ /ɪnˈɜːt/ /ɪnˈɝt/ /ɪˈnɜːt/ /ɪˈnɝt/ (adj)
inertti, reagoimaton
  in chemistry, not readily reacting with other elements or compounds
veltto
  sluggish or lethargic
liikuntakyvytön
  unable to move or act

inert gas (n)
inertti kaasu
  non-reactive gas

inertia /ɪnˈɝ.ʃə/ /ɪˈnɝ.ʃə/ (n)
inertia, velttous
  in medicine
hitaus, inertia, jatkavuus, vitka
  in physics
vastahakoisuus
  unwillingness to take action

inertial (adj)
hitaus-, inertia-, inertiaalinen
  related to inertia

inertial frame of reference (n)
inertiaalikoordinaatisto
  frame of reference

inescapable (adj)
vääjäämätön
  impossible (unable) to avoid or escape

inescutcheon /ɪnɛ-/ /ɪnɪˈskʌt͡ʃ(ə)n/ /ɪnɪˈskʌt͡ʃn̩/ (n)
pienoiskilpi

inessive (adj)
inessiivi, inessiivinen
  of or relating to the inessive case

inessive (n)
inessiivi, sisäolento
  inessive case

inestimable /ɪnˈɛstɪməbl/ /ɪˈnɛːs.tɪ.mə.bəl/ (adj)
mahdoton arvioida, mahdoton mitata
  Not able to be estimated; not able to be calculated, computed or comprehended
kunnianarvoisa, verraton
  Venerable, great

inevitability /ɪˌnɛvɪtəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
väistämättömyys
  an inevitable condition or outcome
  the condition of being inevitable

inevitable /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl/ (adj)
väistämätön, välttämätön, vääjäämätön
  impossible to avoid or prevent
ennalta arvattava
  predictable, or always happening

inevitably /ɪˈnɛvətəbli/ /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/ (adv)
poikkeuksetta
  as usual
väistämättömästi, vääjäämättä, vääjäämättömästi
  in a manner that this impossible to avoid

inexcusable (adj)
anteeksiantamaton
  not excusable

inexorable /ɪnˈɛksɔɹəbəl/ /ɪnˈɛksɹəb(ə)l/ /ɪˈnɛksɚəb(ə)l/ (adj)
järkkymätön, järkähtämätön
  adamant; severe
vääjäämätön
  impossible to prevent or stop
heltymätön, järkähtämätön
  unable to be persuaded

inexorably /ɪnˈɛk.sə.ɹə.bli/ [ɪnˈɛɡ.zə.ɹə.bli] (adv)
armottomasti, vääjäämättömästi
  in an inexorable manner; relentlessly

inexpedient (adj)
epätarkoituksenmukainen
  not tending to promote a purpose

inexpensive (adj)
halpa, edullinen, huokea
  low in price

inexperience (n)
kokemattomuus, kokemuksen puute
  lack of experience

inexperienced /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/ (adj)
kokematon
  not experienced

inexplicable /ɪnˈɛk.splɪ.kə.bəl/ /ˌɪn.ɪkˈsplɪ.kə.bl̩/ (adj)
käsittämätön, selittämätön
  impossible to explain

inexplicably (adv)
käsittämättömästi, selittämättömästi
  in an inexplicable manner

inexpressiveness (n)
ilmeettömyys
  the quality of being inexpressive

inexpugnable /ˌɪnɛkˈspʌɡnəbəl/ /ˌɪnɪkˈspʌɡnəbəl/ (adj)
horjumaton, järkkymätön, valloittamaton
  impregnable, unconquerable

inextricably (adv)
erottamattomasti

infallible /ɪnˈfæl.ɪ.bl̩/ (adj)
erehtymätön
  without fault or weakness; incapable of error or fallacy

infamous /ˈɪnfəməs/ (adj)
pahamaineinen, surullisenkuuluisa
  having a bad reputation

infamy /ˈɪnfəmi/ (n)
häpeällisyys, pahamaineisuus
  the state of being infamous

infancy /ˈɪnfənsi/ (n)
varhaislapsuus, vauvaikä
  earliest period of childhood
alkuvaihe
  early state in development
alaikäisyys
  law: state of being minor
lapsuus, vauvaikä
  state of being an infant

infant /ˈɪn.fənt/ (n)
imeväinen, pikkulapsi
  very young human being

infant formula (n)
äidinmaidonkorvike, äidinmaidonvastike
  food simulating human milk

infant mortality (n)
imeväiskuolleisuus
  death of children under one year old

infant mortality rate (n)
imeväiskuolleisuus
  number of deaths among infants

infanticide /ɪnˈfæntɪsaɪd/ (n)
lapsenmurhaaja
  a person who has killed a child
lapsenmurha
  the murder of one's child
  the murder of an infant

infantilism /ɪnˈfæntɪlɪzm/ (n)
infantilismi
  emotional dependency
  paraphilia

infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/ (n)
jalkaväkirykmentti
  regiment of infantry
jalkaväki
  soldiers who fight on foot
  the part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers

infantry fighting vehicle (n)
rynnäkköpanssarivaunu
  an armoured combat vehicle designed to carry infantry

infantryman (n)
jalkaväkimies, sotamies
  soldier who fights on foot

infarct /ɪnˈfɑrkt/ (n)
infarkti, kudoskuolio
  area of dead tissue

infatuate /ɪnˈfætju(w)ət/ /ɪnˈfætjuˌ(w)eɪt/ /ɪnˈfætʃu(w)ət/ /ɪnˈfætʃuˌ(w)eɪt/ (v)
hullaannuttaa, ihastuttaa
  To inspire with unreasoning love or attachment

infatuated (adj)
ihastunut

infatuation (n)
hullaantuminen, ihastuminen
  An unreasoning love or attraction
  The act of infatuating; the state of being infatuated; folly; that which infatuates

infect /ɪnˈfɛkt/ (v)
tartuttaa
  to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness
  to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion

infected (adj)
infektoitunut, tartunnan saanut
  having an infection

infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ (n)
tarttuva tauti, tartuntatauti
  disease
tarttuminen
  the process of infecting
infektio, tartunta
  uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host

infectious (adj)
tarttuva
  (of feelings and behaviour) spreading quickly between persons
  informal: memorable and invoking excitement or interest
tartuntavaarallinen
  able to infect others
tarttuva, tartuntavaarallinen
  transmitted between persons as illness

infectious disease (n)
tarttuva tauti, tartuntatauti
  disease
infektiologia, tartuntatautioppi
  medical specialty

infectious disease specialist (n)
tartuntatautien asiantuntija
  specialist

infectiousness (n)
tarttuvuus
  state or condition of being infectious

infelicitous /ˌɪn.fəˈlɪs.ə.təs/ /ˌɪn.fəˈlɪs.ɪ.təs/ /ˌɪn.fɛlˈɪs.ɪ.təs/ /ˌɪn.fɪˈlɪs.ɪ.təs/ (adj)
onneton, surkea
  inappropriate or awkward; not well said, expressed, or done
epäonninen, onneton
  unhappy or unfortunate

infelicitously (adv)
onnettomasti, surkeasti
  in infelicitous manner

infer /ɪnˈfɜː/ /ɪnˈfɝ/ (v)
johtaa, selittää
tehdä johtopäätös, päätellä
  to introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence

inference /ˈɪn.fə.ɹəns/ [ˈɪɱ.fə.ɹəns] [ˈɪɱ.fɹəns] (n)
päättely
  act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
päätelmä
  that which is inferred

inferential (adj)
inferentiaalinen, päättelevä

inferential statistics (n)
inferentiaalinen tilastotiede
  branch of statistics

inferior /ɪnˈfɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/ (adj)
alempi, alhaisempi
  located below
huono, huonompi, kehno
  of lower quality
alempi, alempiarvoinen
  of lower rank

inferior /ɪnˈfɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/ (n)
alempiarvoinen
  person of lower status

inferior court (n)
alioikeus
  type of court

inferior nasal concha (n)
nenän alakuorikko
  The largest of the three nasal concha located within the nasal cavity

inferior vena cava (n)
alaonttolaskimo
  large vein

inferiority (n)
alemmuus, alempiarvoisuus, huonommuus
  quality of being inferior

inferiority complex (n)
alemmuuskompleksi
  a sense of inferiority

infernal /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/ /ɪnˈfɝnəl/ (adj)
helvetillinen
  Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish
pirullinen
  diabolical or fiendish

inferno /ɪnˈfɝnoʊ/ (n)
horna, liekkimeri, pätsi
  large fire
helvetti, horna, inferno, pätsi, tulihelvetti
  place or situation resembling Hell

infertile /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)taɪl/ /ɪnˈfɝtɪl/ (adj)
hedelmätön, karu, maho
  not fertile

infertility (n)
hedelmättömyys
  condition of being infertile - soil, etc
  inability to conceive - people and animals

infidel /ˈɪn.fə.dl̩/ /ˈɪn.fə.ˌdɛl/ (n)
pakana, uskoton, vääräuskoinen
  non-believer

infidelity /ˌɪnfɪˈdɛlɪti/ (n)
uskottomuus
  unfaithfulness in marriage or other moral obligation
  lack of religious belief

infield /ɪnˈfiːld/ /ˈɪnfiːld/ (n)
etukenttä
  baseball: The region of the field roughly bounded by the home plate, first base, second base and third base.
  cricket: The region of the field roughly bounded by the wicket keeper, slips, gully, etc.
etukenttä-
  baseball: }} Of an event, happening in the infield.

infighting (n)
lähiottelu
  boxing: fighting with the opponent close
eripuraisuus, keskinäinen riitely
  fighting/quarreling among group members

infiltrate /ɪnˈfɪltɹeɪt/ /ˈɪnfəltɹeɪt/ /ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪt/ (v)
suodattaa
  to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration
soluttaa
  to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line
soluttautua
  to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access

infiltration /ɪnfɪlˈtɹeɪʃən/ (n)
soluttautuminen
  entering secretly

infiltrator /ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪtɔː/ /ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪtə/ (n)
soluttautuja
  one who infiltrates

infimum /ɪnˈfaɪməm/ /ɪnˈfiːməm/ (n)
infimum, suurin alaraja
  element of a set

infinite /ˈɪnfənɪt/ /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ (adj)
ääretön, päättymätön
  boundless, endless
ääretön
  figuratively, very large
  greater than any positive quantity or magnitude

infinite descent (n)
äärettömän laskeutumisen menetelmä

infinite loop (n)
ikuinen silmukka

infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/ (adv)
äärettömästi
  endlessly

infinitesimal /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/ (adj)
infinitesimaalinen
  mathematics: pertaining to values that approach zero
infinitesimaalinen, äärettömän pieni
  very small

infinitesimal /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/ (n)
infinitesimaali
  A non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number

infinitesimal calculus (n)
differentiaali- ja integraalilaskenta
  Differential calculus and integral calculus considered together as a single subject

infinitism (n)
infinitismi
  view

infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ (n)
infinitiivi
  uninflected verb form

infinity /ɪnˈfɪnɪti/ (n)
ääretön
  a number that has an infinite, uncountable numerical value
  a number which is very large compared to some characteristic number
  the symbol ∞
äärettömyys, loputtomuus, rajattomuus
  endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of end or limit

infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/ (n)
sairastupa
  clinic or dispensary within another institution
  place where sick or injured people are cared for, especially a small hospital

infirmity (n)
raihnaisuus, vanhuudenheikkous
  feebleness

infix /ɪnˈfɪks/ /ˈɪnfɪks/ (n)
infiksi, sisäliite
  morpheme inserted into word

infix /ɪnˈfɪks/ /ˈɪnfɪks/ (v)
iskeä
  to fasten or fix by piercing or thrusting in

inflame /ɪnˈfleɪm/ (v)
liioitella
  to exaggerate
tulehtua
  to grow morbidly hot, congested, or painful
herättää
  to kindle or intensify
lietsoa
  to provoke to anger or rage
tulehduttaa
  to put in a state of inflammation
sytyttää
  to set on fire

inflamed /ɪnˈfleɪmd/ (adj)
tulehtunut
  affected by inflammation

inflammable /ɪnˈflæməbəl/ (adj)
helposti syttyvä, palava, syttyvä, tulenarka
  capable of burning
tulinen
  easily excited

inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
liekki, sytyttäminen, sytytys, tuli
  act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
tulehdus
  medical condition

inflammatory bowel disease (n)
tulehduksellinen suolistosairaus
  inflammatory disorder

inflatable /ɪnˈfleɪtəbəl/ (adj)
puhallettava
  able to be inflated

inflatable /ɪnˈfleɪtəbəl/ (n)
kumivene
  boat that may be inflated

inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ (v)
avata
  to decompress data
täyttyä
  to enlarge a volume
täyttää
  to enlarge by filling with gas
  to enlarge the volume occupied by an object

inflater (n)
täyttäjä
  someone who inflates

inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ (n)
laajentuminen
  expansion or increase in size
inflaatio
  increase in the general level of prices or in the cost of living

inflationary spiral (n)
inflaatiokierre

inflect /ɪnˈflɛkt/ (v)
taivuttaa sisäänpäin
  cause to curve inwards
taivuttaa
  grammar: vary the form of a word
vaikuttaa
  influence in style
muuttaa äänensävyä
  music: change tone or pitch

inflectable (adj)
taipuva
  that can be inflected

inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ (n)
käänne
  change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave
äänenkorkeuden muutos, äänensävyn muutos
  change in pitch or tone of voice
taivutus
  change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function
suunnanmuutos
  turning away from a straight course

inflectional (adj)
taivutuksellinen
  pertaining to grammatical inflection

inflict /ɪnˈflɪkt/ (v)
aiheuttaa, tuottaa
  thrust upon, impose

infliximab /ɪnˈflɪk.sɪˌmæb/ (n)
infliksimabi

inflorescence /ˌɪnflɔːˈɹɛsəns/ /ˌɪnfləˈɹɛsəns/ (n)
kukinta
  beginning to flower
kukinto
  flower cluster

inflow (n)
sisäänvirtaus
  a flow in

influence /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ (n)
vaikutus
  (astrology) element determining someone's character or individual tendencies
  action exerted by a person or thing with power to cause change
sähköstaattinen induktio
  electrostatic induction
vaikuttaja
  person or thing exerting such power or action
vaikutus, vaikutusvalta
  power to affect, control or manipulate

influence /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ (v)
vaikuttaa
  transitive: to exert an influence upon
  intransitive: to exert influence

influenceable (adj)
vaikutettavissa
  Capable of being influenced

influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/ (n)
somevaikuttaja
  influential person on social media
vaikuttaja
  that which influences

influential /ɪnfluˈɛnʃəl/ (adj)
vaikutusvaltainen
  having considerable influence

influenza /ˌɪn.flu.ˈɛn.zə/ (n)
influenssa
  an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs

infographic (n)
infografiikka
  visual representation of information

infomercial (n)
mainosdokumentti
  program-length television commercial

inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ /ɪnˈfɔːm/ (v)
tiedottaa
  (obsolete in English) to make known (intransitive)
  to communicate knowledge to another/others (transitive)
  to impart information or knowledge (intransitive)
vasikoida
  to act as an informer, denounce

informal /ɪnˈfɔɹm(ə)l/ /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/ (adj)
arkikielinen
  language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage
epämuodollinen
  not formal or ceremonious
epämuodollinen, epävirallinen
  not in accord with the usual regulations

informant /ɪnˈfɔɹmənt/ /ɪnˈfɔːmənt/ (n)
informantti
  lingustics: native speaker who acts as a reference
ilmiantaja, informantti
  one who relays confidential information

informaticist (n)
informaatikko
  practitioner of informatics

informatics /ɪnfəˈmætɪks/ /ˌɪnfɚˈmætɪks/ (n)
informatiikka
  branch of information science

information /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
tiedonanto, tiedottaminen, tiedotus
  act of informing or imparting knowledge
informaatio, tieto
  communicable knowledge

information and communications technology (n)
[[tieto- ja viestintäteknologia]]n osasto
  computing and communications department of an organization
tieto- ja viestintäteknologia
  creation of computer systems and applications, especially those that move data around a computer network, between clients and servers, or over the Internet
  processing of data using computers, and the movement of data between computers

information desk (n)
infopiste, neuvontapiste
  Staff providing information to the public

information literacy (n)
informaatiolukutaito
  ability

information retrieval (n)
tiedonhaku
  science of searching

information science (n)
informaatiotiede, informaatiotutkimus
  science

information security (n)
tietoturva, tietoturvallisuus
  protection of information and information systems

information society (n)
tietoyhteiskunta
  society where information is a significant activity

information superhighway (n)
tiedon valtatie
  The Internet and all other computer networks in the 1990s

information symmetry (n)
tiedon symmetria
  condition

information system (n)
tietojärjestelmä, informaatiojärjestelmä, tietojenkäsittelyjärjestelmä
  data processing system
tietoliikennejärjestelmä
  telecommunications system

information technology (n)
tietotekniikka, informaatioteknologia
  the practice of creating and/or studying computer systems and applications

information theory (n)
informaatioteoria
  branch of applied mathematics

informative /ɪnˈfɔɹmətɪv/ (adj)
asiapitoinen, informatiivinen
  providing useful or interesting information

informed consent (n)
tietoon perustuva suostumus

informer (n)
tietolähde
  one who informs
ilmiantaja, tietolähde
  person who tells authorities about improper or illegal activity

infotainment /ˌɪnfoʊˈteɪnmənt/ (n)
asiaviihde
  form of programming that provides both information and entertainment

infraction /ɪnˈfɹakʃən/ /ɪnˈfɹækʃən/ (n)
rike
  ice-hockey term
rike, rikkomus
  petty crime
rikkominen
  violation

infrared /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/ (adj)
infrapuna-, infrapunainen
  having the wavelength in the infrared

infrared /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/ (n)
infrapuna
  radiation of a wavelength between 700 nm and 1 mm

infrared lamp (n)
infrapunalamppu
  incandescent lamp designed to produce radiant thermal energy

infrasonic (adj)
infraääni-
  generating such sound waves
  having low frequencies

infrasound (n)
infraääni
  low-frequency sound waves

infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
infrastruktuuri
  underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system
  basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society

infrequent (adj)
harva, harvinainen
  Not frequent; not happening frequently

infrequently (adv)
harvakseen, harvakseltaan, harvoin
  not frequently

infringement /ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒmənt/ (n)
loukkaus, oikeudenloukkaus, rikkominen
  violation

infructescence (n)
hedelmistö
  fruiting stage
  group of fruit

infuriated (adj)
raivostunut
  extremely angry

infusion /ɪnˈfjuːʒən/ (n)
uute
  a product consisting of a liquid which has had other ingredients steeped in it to extract useful qualities
kastaminen
  act of dipping into a fluid
uuttaminen
  act of steeping or soaking a substance in liquid so as to extract medicinal or herbal qualities
infuusio, nesteensiirto
  medicine: the administration of liquid substances directly into a vein

ingenious /ɪnˈd͡ʒiːniəs/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒiːnjəs/ (adj)
nerokas
  displaying genius or brilliance; tending to invent
  characterized by genius; cleverly done or contrived
nokkela, terävä
  witty; original; shrewd; adroit; keen; sagacious

ingenuity /ˌɪnd͡ʒəˈn(j)uːəti/ (n)
kekseliäisyys, nerokkuus, nokkeluus
  ability to come up with solutions to difficult problems

ingenuous /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.əs/ (adj)
sinisilmäinen, viaton, yksinkertainen
  childlike, simple
luottavainen, sinisilmäinen
  naive and trusting
mutkaton, teeskentelemätön
  straightforward, open

ingest /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛst/ (v)
niellä
  to take into, or as into, the stomach or alimentary canal

ingot /ˈɪŋɡət/ (n)
metalliharkko
  solid block of more or less pure metal

ingrain /ɪŋˈɡɹeɪn/ (v)
syvävärjätä, värjätä
  to dye with lasting color
piintyä, pinttyä
  to make something deeply part of something else

ingrained (adj)
juurtunut, syvään juurtunut, syöpynyt
  fixed, established

ingrate /ˈɪnɡɹeɪt/ (adj)
epäkiitollinen, kiittämätön
  obsolete: unpleasant, unfriendly

ingrate /ˈɪnɡɹeɪt/ (n)
kiittämätön
  an ungrateful person

ingratiate /ɪnˈɡɹeɪ.ʃi.eɪt/ (v)
mielistellä
  get someone's favor, especially through flattery

ingratitude /ɪnˈɡɹætɪtjuːd/ /ɪnˈɡɹætɪtud/ /ɪnˈɡɹætɪtʃuːd/ (n)
epäkiitollisuus
  thanklessness

ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ (n)
ainesosa, aines, valmistusaine
  substance present in a mixture

ingress /ɪŋˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈɪŋɡɹɛs/ (n)
sisääntulo
  act of entering
sisäänkäynti
  door or other means of entering

ingrown /ɪnˈɡɹoʊn/ /ɪnˈɡɹəʊn/ (adj)
sisään kasvanut
  that has grown inwards or abnormally towards (part of the body)

inguinal /ˈɪŋɡwɪnəl/ (adj)
nivuset
  of or pertaining to the groin

inguinal canal (n)
nivuskanava
  one of the two passages in the anterior abdominal wall

inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ (v)
täyttää
  to be present in some place
asuttaa
  to live or reside in some place

inhabitable /ɪnˈhæbɪtəbəl/ /ɪnˈhæbɪɾəbəl/ (adj)
asumiskelpoinen
  fit to live in

inhabitant /ɪnˈhæ.bɪ.tənt/ (n)
asukas
  someone or thing who lives in a place

inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/ (adj)
asuttu
  having inhabitants

inhalation /ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/ [ˌɪnɦəˈleɪʃn̩] (n)
sisäänhengitys
  the act of inhaling
inhalaatio, lääkehöyry
  the substance which is inhaled

inhale /ɪnˈheɪl/ (v)
hengittää sisään
  to draw air into the lungs
hengittää, inhaloida, vetää henkeen
  to draw something into the nose or lungs
ahmia
  to eat fast

inhaler (n)
inhalaattori
  canister containing medicine

inharmoniously (adv)
epäharmonisesti
  in an inharmonious way

inhere /ɪnˈhɪə/ (v)
kuulua (olennaisena osana)
  To be inherent; to be an essential or intrinsic part of; to be fixed or permanently incorporated with something

inherent /ɪnˈhɛɹənt/ /ɪnˈhɪəɹənt/ (adj)
luontainen, synnynnäinen
  natural part or consequence

inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ (v)
periä
  to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
  to come into an inheritance
  to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
  to derive from people or conditions previously in force
  to take possession of as a right

inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/ (n)
perimä
  biological attributes passed to offspring
periminen
  passing of title
perintä
  programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
perintö, perintöosa
  that which a person is entitled to inherit

inheritance law (n)
jäämistöoikeus
  Area of plaw pertaining to passing on property, titles, debts, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual

inheritance tax (n)
perintövero
  tax on the property of the deceased

inherited /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtɪd/ (adj)
perinnöllinen
  inherited diseases etc.
perintö, peritty
  obtained via an inheritance

inheritedness (n)
perinnöllisyys
  state of being inherited

inhibit /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ (v)
estää, rajoittaa
  to hold in or hold back; to restrain

inhibition /ɪnhɪˈbɪʃən/ /ɪnɪˈbɪʃən/ (n)
estäminen
  Act of inhibiting
estoisuus, estyneisyys, pidättyneisyys
  State of being inhibited
este, esto, pidäke
  Stopping or retarding a chemical reaction

inhibitor (n)
estoaine, inhibiittori
  substance slowing a reaction

inhuman /ɪnˈhjuːmən/ (adj)
epäinhimillinen
  cruel and savage, not humane
  of or pertaining to inhumanity

inimitable /ɪnˈɪmɪtəbl̩/ (adj)
jäljittelemätön
  beyond imitation

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ (adj)
alkuperäinen, alku-, alustava, esi-, varhainen
  chronologically first
ensimmäinen
  spatially first

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ (n)
anfangi
  calligraphy: distinguished initial letter
alkukirjain
  first letter of a word
nimikirjaimet
  first letters of a person's name as a unit
aloke
  first part of a syllable (onset)

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ (v)
parafoida, vahvistaa nimikirjaimilla
  to sign one's initial(s)

initial coin offering (n)
kolikkoanti
  type of funding

initial public offering (n)
listautumisanti
  first offering to members of the public of stock in a company

initialing (n)
parafointi
  act of adding initials

initialism /ɪˈnɪʃəlɪzəm/ (n)
initialismi, kirjainlyhenne
  term pronounced letter by letter

initialization (n)
alkuvalmistelu, alustaminen
  act
  process
alkuarvon asettaminen, alustaminen
  programming: assignment of initial value of variable

initialize (v)
alustaa, asettaa alkuarvo
  to assign an initial value to a variable
asettaa alkuarvo
  to assign initial values to something
alustaa, formatoida
  to format a storage medium prior to use
alustaa
  to prepare any hardware for use

initially /ɪˈnɪʃli/ /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ (adv)
aluksi, alun perin
  at the beginning

initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ət/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.eɪt/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.ət/ (n)
tulokas, uusi jäsen
  A new member of an organization
tulokas
  One who has been through a ceremony of initiation

initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ət/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.eɪt/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.ət/ (v)
aloittaa, käynnistää, panna alulle
  to begin; to start
vihkiä
  to confer membership on
johdattaa, opastaa
  to instruct in the rudiments

initiation /ɪˌnɪʃ.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
alullepano, johdatus
  act of initiating
jäseneksi ottaminen, jäseneksi vihkiminen
  form or ceremony by which a person is introduced into any society

initiation ceremony (n)
initiaatioriitti
  ritual

initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ (n)
aloite
  a beginning; a first move
  a new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem
aloite, ehdotus, esitys
  issue to be voted on
aloitekyky, aloitteellisuus, oma-aloitteisuus
  the ability to act first or on one's own

initiator (n)
käynnistäjä
  chemistry: substance that initiates a chain reaction or polymerization
initiaattori, käynnistäjä
  medicine: material whose presence in the body eventually leads to cancer
laukaisin
  military: component of a nuclear weapon
aloittaja, alullepanija, käynnistäjä
  one who initiates

inject /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛkt/ (v)
ruiskuttaa, injektoida, piikittää, pistää
  to administer an injection to

injection /ɪn.ˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ (n)
ruiske, ruiskutus, pistos
  act of injecting, or something injected
injektio
  computing: insertion of code
  set theory: one-to-one mapping
injektio, ruiske
  medicine: something injected

injection molding (n)
ruiskupuristus, ruiskuvalu
  manufacturing process

injective /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ (adj)
injektiivinen
  inverse-deterministic

injectivity (n)
injektiivisyys
  property

injun (n)
inkkari
  slang for Native American

injunction /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌnk.ʃən/ (n)
määräys
  an official writ
käsky, määräys
  that which is enjoined; command
käskeminen, määrääminen
  the act of enjoining

injure /ˈɪn.dʒə/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (v)
vahingoittaa
  to cause damage or impair
loukata, olla epäoikeudenmukainen
  to do injustice to
haavoittaa, vahingoittaa
  to wound or cause physical harm

injurious /ɪnˈdʒɔːɹɪəs/ /ɪnˈdʒʊəɹɪəs/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɝi.əs/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊɹi.əs/ (adj)
vahingollinen
  causing harm to one's reputation
  causing injury

injury /ˈɪn.d͡ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ.i/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɹi/ (n)
vamma, loukkaantuminen
  damage or violation

injury time (n)
lisäaika
  additional time played straight after each of the two halves

injustice /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/ (n)
vääryys, epäoikeudenmukaisuus
  violation of the rights of another
  absence of justice

ink /iŋk/ /ɪŋk/ (n)
muste
  coloured fluid used for writing
  dark fluid ejected by squid etc

ink eraser (n)
raapekumi
  instrument for removing ink from a writing surface

inkbrush (n)
mustesivellin
  brush used in Chinese calligraphy and painting

inkcap (n)
mustesieni
  fungus of the genus Coprinus, Coprinellus or Coprinopsis

inked (adj)
tatuoitu
  Having a tattoo or tattoos

inkhorn /ˈɪŋkˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ (n)
pilkunviilaaja
  as adjective, of vocabulary: pedantic
mustesarvi
  small portable ink container

inkjet (n)
mustesuihku
  device

inkjet printer (n)
mustesuihkutulostin
  device that prints using droplets of ink

inkling /ˈɪŋklɪŋ/ (n)
aavistus, vihi, vihja
  slight hint, implication, or suggestion given

inkstand (n)
kirjoitusteline
  Small tray containin pens and an inkwell

inkstick /ˈɪŋkstɪk/ (n)
mustetanko, tussitanko
  cake of solid ink

inkstone (n)
mustekivi
  stone mortar

inkwell (n)
mustepullo, musteastia
  container for ink

inland /-lænd/ /ˈɪnlənd/ /ˈɪnˌland/ (adj)
sisämaa-, sisämaan
  within the land

inland /-lænd/ /ˈɪnlənd/ /ˈɪnˌland/ (adv)
sisämaahan

inland /-lænd/ /ˈɪnlənd/ /ˈɪnˌland/ (n)
sisämaa
  interior part of a country

inland sea (n)
sisämeri
  shallow expanse of water within a land mass

inland taipan (n)
aavikkotaipaani
  snake

inlaut (n)
keskiäänne
  inlaut

inlay /ɪnˈleɪ/ /ˈɪn.leɪ/ (n)
paikka
  dentistry: filling
upote, upotus
  material placed within another material as decoration.

inlay /ɪnˈleɪ/ /ˈɪn.leɪ/ (v)
täyttää
  dentistry: to fill a tooth
upottaa
  to place material

inlet /ˈɪnlət/ (n)
sisäänkäynti
  a passage into something
lahti
  body of water let into a coast

inmate (n)
vanki
  one confined to institution, such as a prison

inn /ɪn/ (n)
majatalo, matkakoti, matkustajakoti
  lodging

innards (n)
sisuskalut
  inner workings
sisäelimet, sisälmykset
  internal organs

innate /ɪˈneɪt/ (adj)
synnynnäinen, luontainen
  inborn

innateness (n)
luontaisuus, synnynnäisyys

inner /ˈɪnə/ /ˈɪnɚ/ (adj)
sisempi, sisä-, sisäpuolinen
  being or occurring inside
sisempi, sisä-
  close to the centre, located near or closer to center
sisä-
  inside or closer to the inside of the body
sisä-, sisäpiiri-
  more or most privileged, influential, exclusive
sisäinen, syvempi
  not obvious, private
sisäinen
  relating to the mind or spirit

inner child (n)
sisäinen lapsi
  childlike aspect of a person's psyche

inner circle (n)
lähipiiri
  closest of friends

inner city (n)
keskusta, kantakaupunki
  central part of a city

inner class (n)
sisäluokka
  object-oriented programming

inner core (n)
sisäydin
  innermost part of the Earth

inner ear (n)
sisäkorva
  anatomy

inner product (n)
sisätulo
  generalization of the dot product

inner trigram (n)
heksagrammin alin sakara
  the bottom trigram of a hexagram

inner tube (n)
sisäkumi, sisärengas
  inflatable rubber tube

innermost /ˈɪnɚmoʊst/ (adj)
sisimmäinen, sisin
  farthest inside or towards the center or middle

innervate /ɪˈnɜː.veɪt/ /ɪˈnɝˌveɪt/ /ˈɪn.ə.veɪt/ /ˈɪn.ɚˌveɪt/ (v)
hermottaa
  to supply with nerves

innervation /ɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃn̩/ /ɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ /ɪˌnɝˈveɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/ (n)
hermoärsytys
  act of innervating
hermotus
  distribution of nerves
vaste
  special excited activity

inning /ˈɪnɪŋ/ (n)
vuoropari
  a period of play in baseball

innkeeper /ˈɪnkiːpəɹ/ (n)
majatalon isäntä
  person responsible for the running of an inn

innocence /ˈɪnəsn̩s/ (n)
syyttömyys
  absence of responsibility for a crime
vaarattomuus
  lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
viattomuus
  lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime

innocent /ˈɪnəsənt/ (adj)
harmiton, viaton
  harmless in intent
harmiton, naiivi, viaton
  naive, artless
syytön, viaton
  not legally responsible for a wrongful act
viaton, syytön
  pure, free from sin, untainted

innocent as the child unborn (adj)
viaton kuin kyyhkynen

innocuous /ɪˈnɑkjuəs/ /ɪˈnɒkjuəs/ (adj)
vaaraton, harmiton, viaton
  harmless
harmiton, viaton
  inoffensive

innocuousness /ɪˈnɒk.ju.əs.nəs/ (n)
harmittomuus, vaarattomuus
  condition of being innocuous

innominate (adj)
nimetön
  having no name; anonymous

innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/ (v)
innovoida, keksiä, tehdä uudella tavalla, tehdä uutta
  to introduce something new

innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ (n)
innovointi, keksiminen, uudistaminen
  act of innovating
verso
  newly formed shoot of moss
innovaatio, keksintö, uudistus
  something new

innovative /ɪnˈnɒ.və.tɪv/ /ɪˈnəʊ.və.tɪv/ /ˈɪn.oʊˌveɪɾɪv/ /ˈɪn.ə.və.tɪv/ /ˈɪn.əˌveɪ.tɪv / /ˈɪn.əˌveɪɾɪv/ (adj)
innovatiivinen
  characterized by the creation of new ideas or things
kaukonäköinen
  forward looking; ahead of current thinking

innovator /ˈɪnəˌveɪtəɹ/ (n)
innovaattori
  someone who innovates

innuendo /ˌɪnjuˈɛndəʊ/ (n)
vihjaus
  A derogatory hint or reference to a person or thing, an implication or insinuation

inoculate /ɪˈnɑːkjuleɪt/ /ɪˈnɒkjuleɪt/ (v)
lisätä
  to add one substance to another
silmuttaa
  to graft by inserting buds
saastuttaa
  to introduce into the mind
rokottaa
  to provide immunity
  to safeguard as if by inoculation

inoculation /ɪˌnɑkjəˈleɪʃən/ /ɪˌnɒkjʊˈleɪʃən/ (n)
rokottaminen
  introduction of substance into the body to produce immunity

inoffensive (adj)
harmiton
  harmless
hyvää tarkoittava, viaton
  not offensive

inoperable (adj)
toimintakyvytön
  incapable of function
leikkauskelvoton
  surgery: incapable of being successfully operated

inoperative (adj)
kumottu, päättynyt
  no longer legally binding
epäkunnossa, käyttämätön, käyttökelvoton, rikki, toimimaton, toimintakyvytön
  not working or functioning

inoperativeness (n)
epäkuntoisuus, toimimattomuus
  state of being inoperative

inorganic /ɪnɔɹˈɡænɪk/ /ɪnɔːˈɡænɪk/ (adj)
epäorgaaninen
  relating to a compound that does not contain carbon

inorganic chemistry (n)
epäorgaaninen kemia
  chemistry of elements and non-carbon containing compounds

inorganic compound (n)
epäorgaaninen yhdiste
  compound without carbon atoms

inosilicate (n)
inosilikaatti
  type of silicate

inpatient (n)
sairaalapotilas, sisäpotilas
  patient whose treatment needs at least one night's residence in a hospital

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ [ˈɪmpʊt] [ˈɪnpʊt] (n)
panos, panostus
  contribution
syöte
  data fed into a process
lisääminen, syöttö, uuttaminen
  the act or process of putting in

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ [ˈɪmpʊt] [ˈɪnpʊt] (v)
syöttää
  to enter data

input method (n)
syöttötapa
  program that facilitates the input of foreign scripts

input/output (n)
siirräntä, sisään/ulostulo
  computing

inquest /ˈɪŋkwɛst/ (n)
oikeuslääketieteellinen kuolemansyyn selvittäminen
  investigation into the cause of a death
kuolemansyyn selvittämislautakunta
  jury hearing an inquest into the cause of death
kuolinselvitys
  result of an inquest into the cause of death

inquinate /ˈɪnkwɪneɪt/ (v)
tahrata, tahria
  to pollute or make dirty

inquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə/ /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/ (v)
kysellä, kysyä, tiedustella
  to ask about something

inquiry /ɪnˈ kwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ /ɪnˈ kwaɪəɹi/ /ɪŋˈ k-/ /ˈ ɪnkwɪɹi/ /ˈ ɪŋk-/ (n)
kysely, tiedustelu, tutkimus
tutkimus
  research; investigation

inquisitive /ɪŋˈkwɪzətɪv/ (adj)
tiedonhaluinen, tiedonjanoinen, utelias
  eager to acquire knowledge

inquisitiveness (n)
tiedonhaluisuus
  the quality of being inquisitive; curiosity

inquisitorial (adj)
inkvisitorinen
  describing a trial system in which the prosecutor also acts as judge

inrush /ˈɪn.ˌɹʌʃ/ /ˌɪn.ˈɹʌʃ/ (n)
ryntäys
  a crowding or flooding in

ins and outs (n)
yksityiskohdat
  the details or fine points

insalubrious /ɪnsəˈluːbɹɪəs/ (adj)
epäterveellinen
  unhealthful

insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ (adj)
hullu
  characterized by insanity or the utmost folly
hullu, mielenvikainen
  exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind

insanely /ɪnˈseɪnli/ (adv)
hullusti, mielenvikaisesti
  in an insane manner

insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/ (n)
hulluus
  state of being insane

insatiable /ɪnˈseɪʃ(j)əbəl/ /ɪnˈseɪʃi.əbəl/ (adj)
kyltymätön, tyydyttämätön
  not satiable; incapable of being satisfied or appeased

inscribe /ɪnˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
kaivertaa
  to write or cut words onto something

inscription /ɪnˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
kaiverrus
  carved text
omistuskirjoitus
  dedication in a book
kirjoitus, teksti
  text on a coin

inscrutable /ˌɪnˈskɹuːtəbl̩/ (adj)
käsittämätön
  difficult or impossible to comprehend, fathom or interpret

insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ (n)
hyönteinen
  arthropod of class Insecta
öttiäinen, ötökkä
  colloquial: any small arthropod
nilviäinen
  contemptible or powerless person

insect hotel (n)
hyönteishotelli
  man-made structure to house insects

insect pest (n)
tuhohyönteinen
  harmful insect

insecticide (n)
hyönteismyrkky
  A substance used to kill insects

insectivore /ɪnˈsɛktəˌvɔɹ/ /ɪnˈsɛktəˌvɔː/ (n)
hyönteissyöjä
  insect-eating animal or plant

insectivorous /ˌɪnsɛkˈtɪv(ə)ɹəs/ (adj)
hyönteissyöjä
  feeding on insects

insectivorous plant (n)
lihansyöjäkasvi
  any of several unrelated plants modified to capture and digest insects

insecure /ɪnsəˈkjɔɹ/ /ɪnsəˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnsəˈkjɝ/ /ɪnsəˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪnsəˈkjʊɹ/ (adj)
epävarma
  not comfortable in certain situations
epäluotettava, epävarma, turvaton
  not secure

insecurity (n)
epävarmuus
  lack of security, uncertainty
turvattomuus
  vulnerability

insemination (n)
hedelmöitys, hedelmöittäminen, siitos, siittäminen
  act of making pregnant
kylväminen, kylvö, siemennys, siementäminen
  act of sowing seed

inseminator (n)
keinosiementäjä
  technician who inseminates animals

insensate /ɪnˈsɛn.sət/ (adj)
tunnoton
  having no sensation or consciousness
  medicine, physiology: not responsive
järjetön, älytön
  senseless; foolish; irrational
tunteeton
  unfeeling, heartless, cruel, insensitive

insensitive /ɪnˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ (adj)
kylmä, tunteeton
  not having normal emotional feelings, cold, tactless, undiplomatic
tunnoton, turta
  not having normal physical feeling

insensitivity (n)
epäherkkyys, tunnottomuus, tunteettomuus
  condition of being insensitive

inseparable /in.ˈsɛ.p(ə).ɹə.bl/ (adj)
erottamaton
  unable to be separated

inseparably (adv)
erottamattomasti
  in an inseparable manner

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ (n)
kuvituskuva
  image inserted into text
mainosliite
  inserted leaflet

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ (v)
laittaa sisään, laittaa väliin
  put in between or into

insertion sort (n)
lisäysjärjestäminen, lisäyslajittelu
  sorting algorithm

inset /ˈɪnsɛt/ (n)
insertti
  anything inserted
  smaller thing set into a larger thing
vahvike
  small piece of material used to strengthen a garment

inshallah /ˌɪn.ʃɑˈlɑ/ /ˌɪnʃˈɑ.lə/ (interjection)
insha Allah, jos Luoja suo
  God willing (Islam)

inshore (adj)
rannan läheinen, rannikko, ranta
  close to shore
merellinen, meri
  of wind blowing from the sea to the land

inshore (adv)
rannan lähellä
  near the shore
rantaan päin
  towards the shore

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ (adj)
keski-, sisä-
  nearer to the interior or centre of something
sisä-, sisäpuolinen
  of or pertaining to the inner surface, limit or boundary
sisäinen, sisäpiiri, sisäpiiriläinen
  originating from, arranged by, or being someone inside an organisation

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ (adv)
salaa
  intimately, secretly
sisään
  towards the interior
sisällä, sisäpuoli
  within the interior

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ (n)
sisäpuoli, sisäosa
  interior or inner part
sisälmykset
  interior organs of the body
sisäpuoli
  side of a curved road, racetrack etc. that has the shorter arc length

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ (preposition)
sisällä
  within a period of time
...[[-n]] sisälle, ...[[-n]] sisään
  within the interior of something, closest to the center or to a specific point of reference

inside baseball (n)
sisäpiirijuttu
  matters of interest only to insiders
baseballin hienoudet
  technical matters usually only of interest to or noticed by baseball insiders

inside information (n)
sisäpiiritieto
  information obtained by or from a person in a trusted position

inside job (n)
sisäpiiri-isku, sisäpiirin juttu, sisäpiirin keikka

inside joke /ˈɪnsaɪd ˌd͡ʒoʊk/ /ˈɪnsaɪd ˌd͡ʒəʊk/ (n)
sisäpiirivitsi
  joke understood or meant to be understood by certain people

inside out /ˌɪnsaɪdˈaʊt/ (adv)
sisäkautta ulos
  cricket term
läpikotaisin
  of knowledge: thoroughly
nurinperin, nurinpäin
  with the inside turned to be on the outside

inside pocket (n)
povitasku, sisätasku
  inside pocket of a garment

insider /ɪnˈsaɪdɚ/ /ˈɪnsaɪdɚ/ (n)
sisäpiiriläinen
  person who has special knowledge
sisällä oleva
  person who is within an enclosed space

insider trading (n)
sisäpiirikauppa
  trading of securities by a person who has privileged access to information

insidious /ɪnˈsɪdi.əs/ (adj)
juonikas, salakavala
  intending to entrap
salakavala
  producing serious harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner

insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ (n)
sairaudentunto
  (med.) awareness of one's own illness
oivaltaminen
  intuitive apprehension of the inner nature of things

insightful /ɪnˈsaɪt.f(ə)l/ /ˈɪn.saɪt.f(ə)l/ (adj)
oivaltava
  possessing insight

insignia /ɪnˈsɪɡ.ni.ə/ (n)
arvomerkki
  a patch or other object that indicates rank or membership
tunnus
  symbol or token of power, status, or office

insignificance (n)
merkityksettömyys
  quality of being insignificant

insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ (adj)
vähäpätöinen, merkityksetön, mitätön, samantekevä
  not significant; not important

insincere (adj)
epärehellinen, vilpillinen
  not sincere

insincerely (adv)
epärehellisesti, vilpillisesti
  in an insincere manner

insincerity (n)
epärehellisyys
  property of being insincere

insinuate /ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt/ (v)
hivuttautua, tihkua
  creep or wind into, to enter gently
vihjata
  hint at (something)
mielistellä
  ingratiate oneself

insipid /ɪnˈsɪp.ɪd/ (adj)
lattea, mauton
  cloyingly sentimental
mauton, lattea, mielenkiinnoton, valju
  flat; lacking character or definition
mauton, lattea
  unappetizingly flavorless

insipidly (adv)
latteasti, mauttomasti
  in an insipid manner

insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ (v)
vaatia
  to demand that something be done
vaatia, inttää, vakuuttaa
  to hold up a claim emphatically

insistence /ɪnˈsɪstəns/ (n)
hellittämättömyys, itsepintaisuus
  state of being insistent
vaatimus
  urgent demand

insistent /ɪnˈsɪstənt/ (adj)
hellittämätön, itsepintainen
  urgent

insistently (adv)
hellittämättömästi, itsepintaisesti
  in an insistent manner

insofar as /ɪn.soʊˈfɑɹæz/ /ɪn.soʊˈfɑɹəz/ /ɪn.səʊˈfɑːɹəz/ (conjunction)
siinä määrin kuin, siltä osin kuin
  to the extent that

insolation /ˌɪnsoʊˈleɪʃən/ (n)
aurinkohoito, aurinkokuivaus, aurinkokylpy, aurinkokypsytys
  exposure to the rays of the sun
auringonsäteilyn voimakkuus, insolaatio
  rate of delivery
auringonsäteily, insolaatio
  sun's radiant energy per unit area

insole /ˈɪnsoʊl/ /ˈɪnsəʊl/ (n)
pohjallinen
  inside sole of footwear

insolence /ˈɪn.sə.ləns/ (n)
julkeus, röyhkeys
  arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude

insolent /ˈɪn.sə.lənt/ (adj)
loukkaava, röyhkeä
  insulting in manner or words
röyhkeä, tyly
  rude

insoluble (adj)
selittämätön
  not explainable
liukenematon
  not soluble; that cannot be dissolved
ratkaisematon, ratkeamaton
  not solvable; that cannot be solved

insolvable /ɪnˈsɒlvəbəl/ (adj)
ratkeamaton
  impossible to solve

insolvency [ɪnˈsɒlvn̩si] (n)
maksukyvyttömyys
  the condition of being insolvent

insolvent /ɪn.ˈsɑːɫv.ənt/ /ɪn.ˈsɒlv.ənt/ /ɪn.ˈsɒɫv.ənt/ (adj)
maksukyvytön
  Unable to pay

insomnia /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ (n)
unettomuus
  sleeping disorder

insomniac (adj)
unettomuudesta kärsivä
  suffering from or pertaining to insomnia

insomniac (n)
unettomuudesta kärsivä
  one who suffers an inability or difficulty sleeping

inspect /ɪnˈspɛkt/ (v)
tarkastaa, suorittaa tarkastus, tutkia
  examine critically, scrutinize
tarkastaa, suorittaa tarkastus
  view and examine officially

inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ (n)
tarkastusvirasto
  organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
katsastus, tarkastelu, tarkastus, tutkiminen
  the act of examining something, often closely

inspector /ɪnˈspɛktə/ /ɪnˈspɛktɚ/ (n)
tarkastaja, valvoja
  person employed to inspect something

inspector general (n)
päätarkastaja, ylitarkastaja
  official

inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
sisäänhengitys
  physiology: drawing of air
inspiraatio, innoitus
  stimulating influence upon the intellect or emotions

inspirational /ˌɪnspəˈɹeɪʃənəl/ (adj)
innoittava, inspiroiva

inspire /ɪn.ˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɪn.ˈspaɪɹ/ (v)
innoittaa, elähdyttää, inspiroida
  to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
innostaa, inspiroida
  to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence

inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ɪnˈspaɪɹ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
innoittava, inspiroiva
  providing inspiration; encouraging; stimulating

instability (n)
epätasapaino
  physical state
epävakaus
  quality of being unstable

install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ (v)
asentaa
  set something up for use

installation [ɪnstəˈleɪʃən] (n)
asennus, asentaminen, asettuminen, nimittäminen
  act of installing
varustukset
  facilities which constitute a permanent military base
asennus
  something installed
installaatio
  work of installation art

installer (n)
asentaja
  person who installs
asennusohjelma
  program that installs software and prepares it for use

installment /ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/ (n)
lyhennys, lyhennyserä, maksuerä, osamaksuerä
  finance: portion of debt
jakso, osa
  media: part of a serial
vaihe
  one of a series of parts of a given entity or process
asennus
  act of installing; installation

installment loan (n)
osamaksulaina, osamaksuluotto

instance /ˈɪnstəns/ (n)
esimerkki, tapaus
  case occurring, a case offered as an exemplification, an example
ilmentymä, instanssi
  in computing

instance dungeon (n)
instanssiluolasto

instance variable (n)
ilmentymämuuttuja, instanssimuuttuja

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ (adj)
välitön
  immediate
  imminent
hetkellinen
  momentary
tämän kuun
  of the current month
pika-
  quickly prepared
kiireellinen, välitön
  urgent

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ (n)
pikakahvi, pikaruoka
  instant beverage or food
hetki
  period of time
  point in time

instant coffee /ˌɪnstənt ˈkɒfi/ (n)
pikakahvi, murukahvi
  beverage

instant karma (n)
välitön karma
  circumstance

instant mashed potatoes (n)
perunamuusijauhe
  processed food

instant message (n)
pikaviesti
  message conveyed through an instant messaging program

instant message (v)
pikaviestittää
  convey a message via an instant messaging program

instant messaging (n)
pikaviestintä
  form of realtime communication

instant messenger (n)
pikaviestin
  application which allows instant text communication

instant noodle (n)
pikanuudeli
  a mass of precooked noodles

instantaneous /ɪnstənˈteɪni.əs/ (adj)
välitön, hetkellinen, silmänräpäyksellinen, äkillinen
  occurring, arising, or functioning without any delay; happening within an imperceptibly brief period of time

instantaneously (adv)
heti, välittömästi
  Without any delay

instantiate /ɪnˈstænʃieɪt/ (v)
instantioida, luoda ilmentymä
  to create an object of a specific class
ilmentää, toteuttaa
  to represent by a concrete instance

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ (conjunction)
heti, oikopäätä, oitis, välittömästi
  at once

instar /ˈɪnstɑɹ/ /ˈɪnstɑː/ (n)
kehitysvaihe
  by extension: development stage
  stage in the development of arthropods

instead /ɪnˈstɛd/ (adv)
asemasta, sen sijaan, sen sijasta, tilalle
  in the place of (it)

instead of (preposition)
asemesta, sen sijaan, sen sijaan että
  in lieu of; in place of; rather than

instep /ˈinˌstɛp/ (n)
jalkapöytä
  top of the foot between the toes and the ankle

instigate /ˈɪnstəɡeɪt/ (v)
yllyttää
  to goad or urge forward; to set on; to provoke; to incite

instigator /-ɾɚ/ /ˈɪnstəˌɡeɪtɚ/ /ˈɪnstɪɡeɪtə/ (n)
aloittaja, aloitteentekijä
  person who intentionally instigates something

instill /ɪnˈstɪl/ (v)
iskostaa, juurruttaa
  to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
tiputtaa, valuttaa
  to pour in drop by drop

instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ (n)
vaisto
  intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought
vaisto, vietti
  natural or inherent impulse or behaviour

instinct shooting (n)
vaistoammunta
  type of shooting

instinctive /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/ (adj)
vaistomainen, vaistonvarainen
  driven by impulse, spontaneous and without thinking
  related to or prompted by instinct

instinctively /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvli/ (adv)
vaistomaisesti, vaistonvaraisesti
  innately, by instinct, without being taught

instinctual /ɪnˈstɪŋk.tjuː.əl/ /ɪnˈstɪŋk.t͡ʃuː.əl/ /ɪnˈstɪŋk.t͡ʃəl/ (adj)
vaistonvarainen
  of, or derived from instinct

institute /ˈɪnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈɪnstɪt͡ʃuːt/ (n)
ammattikorkeakoulu, instituutti, opisto
  building
instituutti, ammattikorkeakoulu, opisto
  college
instituutti
  organization founded to promote a cause

institute /ˈɪnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈɪnstɪt͡ʃuːt/ (v)
käynnistää, panna alulle, panna toimeen, perustaa
  to begin or initiate something

institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtʃuːʃən/ (n)
instituutio
  custom or practice of a society or community
  person long established with a certain place or position
laitos, instituutio, toimielin
  established organisation

institutional /-ʃnəl/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuʃənəl/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃənəl/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtʃuːʃənəl/ (adj)
institutionaalinen
  of pertaining to or characteristic of an institution

institutionalize /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəˌlaɪz/ (v)
sijoittaa laitoshoitoon
  to commit a person to confinement in an institution
institutionaalistaa, vakiinnuttaa
  to establish as a normal practice

instruct /ˌɪnˈstɹʌkt/ (v)
käskeä, ohjata, opastaa
  order, direct
opettaa, neuvoa, opastaa
  teach, give instruction

instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ (n)
opastus, opettaminen, ohjaaminen
  act of instructing, teaching, or furnishing with knowledge; information
käyttöohje
  order or command
  set of directions provided by a manufacturer
käsky
  single operation of a processor
ohje, opastus
  that which instructs, or with which one is instructed

instruction set (n)
käskykanta
  set of machine instructions that a particular CPU can execute

instructive /ɪnˈstɹʌktɪv/ (adj)
opettavainen, opettava
  Conveying knowledge, information or instruction

instructive /ɪnˈstɹʌktɪv/ (n)
instruktiivi, keinonto
  Case expressing means or instrument used to perform an action

instructive case (n)
instruktiivi, keinonto
  case used to indicate means

instructiveness (n)
opettavuus
  quality

instructor (n)
opettaja, ohjaaja, kouluttaja
  one who instructs; a teacher

instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ /ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/ (n)
mittalaite, mittari
  measuring device
instrumentti, soitin
  musical device
väline, instrumentti, soitin
  tool

instrument maker (n)
soitinten tekijä, soittimien tekijä
  maker of musical instruments

instrumental /ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/ /ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/ (adj)
instrumentaalinen, soitin-, soittimellinen
  of musical instrument
instrumentaalinen
  pertaining to the instrumental case

instrumental /ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/ /ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/ (n)
instrumentaali, instrumentaalikappale, soitinsävellys
  composition without lyrics

instrumental case (n)
instrumentaali
  case to express agency or means

insubordination (n)
niskoittelu, niskurointi, tottelemattomuus
  quality of being insubordinate

insufferable /ɪnˈsʌfəɹəb(ə)l/ /ɪnˈsʌfɹəb(ə)l/ (adj)
sietämätön
  not sufferable

insufficiency (n)
riittämättömyys
  the lack of sufficiency; a shortage or inadequacy

insufficient /ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/ (adj)
puutteellinen, riittämätön, vajanainen

insula /ˈɪnsjuːlə/ /ˈɪnsʊlə/ (n)
insula, roomalainen vuokrakasarmi
  a block of buildings in a Roman town
aivosaari, insula
  a structure of the human brain located within the lateral sulcus

insular /ˈɪnsjələ/ /ˈɪnsjəlɚ/ /ˈɪnsəlɚ/ (adj)
ahdasmielinen, ennakkoluuloinen
  having an inward-looking manner
insulaarinen, saari
  linguistics, anthropology
saari, saarimainen, saaristo
  of, pertaining to, or resembling an island or islands
aivosaari, insulaarinen
  relating to the insula in the brain
eristynyt
  separate or isolated from the surroundings
saari
  situated on an island

insulate /ˈɪnsjʊleɪt/ /ˈɪnsəleɪt/ /ˈɪnʃʊleɪt/ (v)
eristää
  to separate or detach
  to separate so as to prevent a transfer

insulating (adj)
eristävä
  that insulates

insulation /ˌɪnsjʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
eriste
  Any of a variety of materials designed to reduce the flow of heat, either from or into a building

insulator /ˈɪn.sjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
eristin, eristys
  structure
eriste
  substance

insulin /ˈɪnsjʊlin/ /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ /ˈɪnʃʊlɪn/ (n)
insuliini
  polypeptide hormone

insulinoma (n)
insulinooma
  a tumour of the pancreas that secretes insulin

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪnsʌlt/ (n)
loukkaus, parjaus
  action or speech deliberately intended to be rude
loukkaus, pahennus
  something that causes offence

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪnsʌlt/ (v)
loukata
  to be insensitive, insolent, or rude to (someone)

insulting /ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/ (adj)
loukkaava
  containing insult, or having the intention of insulting

insurance /ɪn.ˈʃɔː.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃɝ.əns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊə.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊɹ.əns/ /ˈɪn.ʃɚəns/ (n)
vakuutusala, vakuutus
  business
vakuutus
  indemnity

insurance agent (n)
vakuutusasiamies, vakuutusmyyjä

insurance company (n)
vakuutusyhtiö
  company that provides insurance policies

insurance fraud (n)
vakuutuspetos
  Receiving insurance policy-based compensation by intentionally causing an event due to which the claim for the compensation for insured property becomes seemingly lawful, and by concealing the intention.

insurance policy (n)
vakuutuskirja, vakuutussopimus
  document

insure /ɪnˈʃɔː/ /ɪnˈʃɝ/ /ɪnˈʃʊə/ /ɪnˈʃʊɚ/ (v)
vakuuttaa
  to provide for compensation if some risk occurs

insured (adj)
vakuutettu
  Covered by an insurance policy

insured (n)
vakuutuksenottaja, vakuutuksensaaja
  Person(s) whose interests are protected by an insurance policy

insuree (n)
vakuutettu
  person protected by insurance

insurer /ɪnˈʃʊɹ.ɚ/ (n)
vakuuttaja, vakuutuksenantaja
  one who insures

insurgency /ɪnˈsɜː.d͡ʒən.si/ /ɪnˈsɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ (n)
kapina
  rebellion; revolt; the state of being insurgent

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹd͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ (adj)
kapinallinen
  rebellious

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹd͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ (n)
kapinallinen
  rebel

insurmountable (adj)
ylipääsemätön, ylitsepääsemätön
  incapable of being passed over

insurrection /ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃn̩/ (n)
kapina
  action of part or all of a national population violently rising up against the government or other authority; an instance of this

intact /ɪnˈtækt/ (adj)
ehjä, intakti, koskematon
  untouched

intake /ˈɪnteɪk/ (n)
ottaminen
  act of taking in
kavennus
  beginning of a contraction or narrowing
suljettu alue
  enclosed tract of land
sisäänotto
  people taken in at a particular time
ottamo
  place where fluid is taken in
otto
  quantity taken in

intake manifold (n)
imusarja
  part of an engine that supplies the fuel/air mixture to the cylinder

intangible /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒɪ.bəl/ [ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒɪ.bl̩] (adj)
abstrakti, aineeton
  incapable of being perceived

intangible /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒɪ.bəl/ [ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒɪ.bl̩] (n)
aineeton asia
  anything intangible

intangible asset (n)
aineeton hyödyke
  valuable property that of a business

intangible cultural heritage (n)
aineeton kulttuuriperintö
  traditions recognized by UNESCO

intarsia (n)
intarsia
  decorative form of wood inlaying

integer /ˈɪn.tɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
kokonaisluku
  a number that is not a fraction

integrability (n)
integroituvuus
  quality of being integrable

integrable /ˈɪntɪɡɹəbəl/ (adj)
integroituva
  able to be integrated

integral /ɪnˈtɛɡr(ə)l/ /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntɪɡr(ə)l/ /ˈɪntɪɡɹ(ə)l/ (adj)
kokonaisuuteen kuuluva, olennainen
  constituting a whole together with other parts or factors; not omittable or removable
kokonaisluku
  math: of, pertaining to, or being an integer
integraali
  math: relating to integration

integral /ɪnˈtɛɡr(ə)l/ /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntɪɡr(ə)l/ /ˈɪntɪɡɹ(ə)l/ (n)
integraali
  limit of sums

integral calculus (n)
integraalilaskenta
  calculus of areas and volumes

integral domain (n)
kokonaisalue
  nonzero commutative ring in which the product of nonzero elements is nonzero

integral equation (n)
integraaliyhtälö
  equation

integral transform (n)
integraalimuunnos

integrality (n)
eheys, kokonaisuus, rehellisyys, turmeltumattomuus
  condition of being integral

integrate /ˈɪntəɡɹeɪt/ (v)
yhdistää, yhtenäistää
  to form into one whole
integroida, summata
  to indicate the whole of
integroida
  to subject to the operation of integration; to find the integral of

integrated (adj)
integroitu
  composed and coordinated to form a whole

integrated circuit (n)
integroitu piiri, mikropiiri
  thin chip

integrated services digital network (n)
digitaalinen monipalveluverkko
  integrated services digital network

integration /ɪntəˈɡɹeɪʃən/ (n)
integraatio, yhdentyminen
  act or process of making whole or entire
integrointi
  in mathematics

integrin (n)
integriini, tarttumisreseptori
  protein functioning as receptor

integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/ /ɪnˈtɛɡɹɪti/ (n)
eheys
  quality or condition of being complete; pure
eheys, kokonaisuus, yhtenäisyys
  state of being wholesome; unimpaired
kunniallisuus, rehellisyys, suoraselkäisyys
  steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code

integument /ɪnˈtɛɡ.jʊ.mənt/ (n)
integumentti, siemenaiheen kalvo
  outer layer of an ovule
integumentti, ruumiinpeite
  outer protective covering of body

intellect /ˈɪntəlɛkt/ (n)
ajattelija, älykkö
  A person who has that faculty in great degree
äly
  The faculty of knowing and reasoning; understanding

intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃwəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʃəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ (adj)
henkinen, älyllinen
  belonging to, or performed by, the intellect; mental or cognitive
intellektuaalinen, älykäs, älyllinen
  endowed with intellect
henkinen, mielen, mieli, älyllinen
  relating to the understanding
henkinen, älyllinen, älyperäinen
  suitable for exercising the intellect

intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃwəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʃəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ (n)
intellektuelli, älykkö
  intelligent person, interested in intellectual matters

intellectual property (n)
immateriaalioikeudet
  product of someone's intellect

intellectualism (n)
intellektualismi
  doctrine that knowledge is derived from pure reason
järjenkäyttö
  use or development of intellect

intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ (n)
älykkyys, äly
  capacity of mind
sotilastiedustelu
  department, agency or unit
tiedustelutieto
  information about the enemy

intelligence agency (n)
tiedustelupalvelu
  governmental agency devoted to information gathering

intelligence officer (n)
tiedustelu-upseeri
  employee

intelligence quotient (n)
älykkyysosamäärä
  IQ score

intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ (adj)
älyllinen
  characterized by thoughtful interaction
älykäs
  of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright
  well thought-out, well considered

intelligent design (pn)
älykäs suunnittelu
  intelligent design / Intelligent Design

intelligentsia /ɪntɛləˈd͡ʒɛn(t)si.ə/ /ɪntɛləˈɡɛn(t)si.ə/ /ɪntɛlɪˈd͡ʒɛntsɪə/ /ɪntɛlɪˈɡɛntsɪə/ (n)
intelligentsia, sivistyneistö, älymystö
  intellectual élite

intelligibility /ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] [ɪnˌtɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.ˈbɪl.ɪ.ɾi] (n)
ymmärrettävyys
  intelligible
  understandability of speech

intelligible /ɪnˈtɛləd͡ʒəbl̩/ (adj)
ymmärrettävä
  capable of being understood

intelligibly (adv)
ymmärrettävästi
  in an intelligible manner

intempestivity /ɪntɛmpɛˈstɪvɪtɪ/ (n)
anakronistisuus
  unseasonability; untimeliness

intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ (v)
aikoa, pyrkiä
  to be intent upon
aikoa
  to fix the mind upon a goal

intended /ɪnˈtɛndɪd/ (adj)
aiottu, tarkoitettu
  planned

intense /ɪnˈtɛns/ (adj)
huikea, huima, hurja, kova, raju, ylenpalttinen
  extreme in degree
kova, intensiivinen, äärimmäinen
  strained; tightly drawn

intensification (n)
tiivistäminen, voimistaminen
  act or process of intensifying

intensifier (n)
korjain, vahvistin, valonvahvistin
  a chemical agent used to intensify the lights or shadows of a photograph
intensifikaattori
  a word or particle that heightens the intensity of meaning of a term
vahvistin
  that which intensifies

intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/ (n)
ankaruus, intensiivisyys
  quality of being intense

intensive /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/ (adj)
intensiivinen
  demanding, requiring a great amount

intensive care (n)
tehohoito
  support and monitoring of critically ill patients

intensive care unit (n)
teho-osasto
  hospital ward for critically ill patients

intensiveness (n)
ankaruus, intensiivisyys, kiihkeys
  the condition of being intensive

intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ (adj)
keskittynyt, määrätietoinen, vakaa, vakaasti päättänyt
keskittynyt
  firmly fixed or concentrated

intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ (n)
tarkoitus
  something that is intended
aikomus
  state of someone’s mind at the time of committing an offence

intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
aie
  course intended to follow

intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/ [ɪnˈtʰɛnʃn̩ɫ̩] (adj)
tahallinen, aikomuksellinen, tarkoituksellinen
  intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily

intentionality (n)
intentionaalisuus
  (phil.) characteristic ...; ability to refer to sth.

intentionally (adv)
tahallaan, tahallisesti
  intentional manner, on purpose

inter /ɪnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈtɝ/ (v)
haudata
  bury in a grave

inter alia (adv)
muun muassa
  among other things

inter- /ɪntə/ /ɪntɚ/ [ɪn(ɾ)ɚ] [ɪɾ̃ɚ] (prefix)
-välinen, inter-
  among, between

interact /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ /ɪn.tɚˈækt/ (v)
olla vuorovaikutuksessa, vuorovaikuttaa
  act upon each other

interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.ʃən/ (n)
keskustelu, vuorovaikutus
  conversation or exchange between people
vuorovaikutus, kanssakäyminen
  situation or occurrence in which two or more objects or events act upon one another

interactive /ɪn.təˈɹæk.tɪv/ /ɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/ (adj)
interaktiivinen, vuorovaikutteinen
  acting with each other
interaktiivinen
  responding to the user

interactive fiction (n)
interaktiivinen fiktiopeli
  game in this style
interaktiivinen fiktio, interaktiivinen kirjallisuus
  text adventures and their descendants

interactivity /ɪntəɹækˈtɪvɪti/ (n)
interaktiivisuus, vuorovaikutteisuus
  quality of being interactive

interannual (adj)
vuosien välinen, vuotuinen
  occurring between years

intercardinal direction (n)
väli-ilmansuunta
  compass direction

intercept /ɪntəˈsɛpt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ /ˈɪntəsɛpt/ /ˈɪntɚsɛpt/ (n)
leikkauspisteen koordinaatti
  coordinate of the point at which a curve intersects an axis
torjunta
  interception of a missile
sieppaus
  interception of a radio broadcast or a telephone call

intercept /ɪntəˈsɛpt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ /ˈɪntəsɛpt/ /ˈɪntɚsɛpt/ (v)
riistää, siepata
  to gain possession of
katkaista, keskeyttää, pysäyttää, torjua
  to stop, deflect or divert

interceptable (adj)
salakuunneltava, salakuunneltavissa
  able to be intercepted

interchange /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈtʃeɪndʒ/ /ɪntɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɪntə(ɹ).tʃeɪndʒ/ /ˈɪntɚt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
vaihto
  act of interchanging
eritasoliittymä
  highway junction
risteysasema, vaihto
  rail transport: connection between two or more lines, services or modes of transport

interchangeable /ɪntɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbl̩/ [ɪɾ̃ɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbl̩] (adj)
keskenään vaihtokelpoinen, vaihtovuoroinen
  freely substitutable

interchangeably (adv)
keskenään vaihtokelpoisesti, vaihtovuoroisesti
  with the ability of being interchanged

intercity (adj)
kaupunkien välinen
  between cities

intercom (n)
sisäpuhelin
  an electronic communication system

intercomprehension (n)
keskinäinen ymmärrettävyys
  mutual comprehension

interconnect /ˌɪn.tə.kəˈnɛkt/ /ˌɪn.tɚ.kəˈnɛkt/ [ˌɪn.(ɾ)ɚ.kəˈnɛkt] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚ.kəˈnɛkt] (v)
yhdistää
  to connect to one another

interconnectedness (n)
keskinäinen yhteys, sidonnaisuus
  state of being interconnected

intercontinental /ˌɪn.tə.kɒn.tɪˈnɛn.təl/ /ˌɪn.tɚ.kɑn.tɪ.ˈnɛn.təl/ (adj)
mannertenvälinen
  between two or more continents

intercontinental ballistic missile (n)
mannertenvälinen ballistinen ohjus
  a class of long-range missiles associated especially with carrying nuclear warheads (ICBM)

intercourse /ˈɪn.təˌkɔːs/ /ˈɪn.tɚˌkoɹs/ /ˈɪn.tɚˌkɔɹs/ (n)
kanssakäyminen, keskustelu
  communication, conversation
suhteet
  dealings between countries
yhdyntä, sukupuoliyhdyntä
  sexual intercourse

intercrop (v)
harjoittaa päällekkäisviljelyä
  to grow more than one crop in the same field

intercultural (adj)
kulttuurienvälinen
  between different cultures

interdental (adj)
hammasväli, hampaiden välinen
  pertaining to the space between the teeth
hampaidenvälinen, interdentaalinen
  phonetics: pronounced with the tongue between the top and bottom teeth

interdental (n)
hammasvälikköäänne
  phonetics: type of sound
hammasväliharja
  small toothbrush

interdependent (adj)
keskenään riippuvaiset, toisistaan riippuvaiset
  Mutually dependent

interdigital (adj)
sormien välinen, varpaiden välinen
  between fingers or toes

interdisciplinary (adj)
tieteidenvälinen, monitieteinen, poikkitieteellinen
  of or pertaining to multiple distinct academic disciplines or fields of study

interdiscipline /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ (n)
monitieteinen ala, tieteidenvälinen ala
  field

interest /ˈɪntəɹst/ /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɛst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ /ˈɪntɹəst/ /ˈɪntɹɛst/ /ˈɪntɹɪst/ (n)
vahingonkorvaus
  (obsolete in English) compensation for injury
korko
  finance: price of credit
kiinnostus, mielenkiinto
  great attention and concern from someone
  attention that is given to or received from someone or something
etu, intressi, omistus, sidonnaisuus
  involvement in or link with financial, business, or other undertaking
ala
  persons interested in any particular business or measure
harrastus, kiinnostuksen kohde, mielenkiinnon kohde
  something one is interested in

interest /ˈɪntəɹst/ /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɛst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ /ˈɪntɹəst/ /ˈɪntɹɛst/ /ˈɪntɹɪst/ (v)
kiinnostaa
  to attract attention or concern

interest rate (n)
korko
  percentage of money charged for its use per some period

interest rate swap (n)
koronvaihtosopimus
  financial contract

interest-free (adj)
koroton
  not charging interest

interested /ˈɪntəɹɛstəd/ /ˈɪntəɹɛstɪd/ /ˈɪntɹəstəd/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪd/ (adj)
kiinnostunut
  having or showing interest

interesting /ˈɪn(t)əɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntəɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɪstɪŋ/ (adj)
mielenkiintoinen, kiinnostava, kiintoisa
  arousing or holding the attention

interesting condition (n)
siunattu tila
  pregnancy (euphemism)

interestingly (adv)
kiinnostavasti, kiintoisasti
  in an interesting way

interestingness (n)
mielenkiintoisuus
  state of being interesting

interface /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ /ˈɪntɚˌfeɪs/ (n)
rajapinta
  computing, object-oriented: connection between parts of software
  chemistry, physics: thin layer or boundary between different substances, or phases of a single substance
  computing, object-oriented: piece of code defining a set of operations that other code must implement
käyttöliittymä, käyttäjäliittymä
  computing: connection between a user and a machine
rajapinta, yhteys
  computing: point of interconnection between systems or subsystems
rajapinta, liittymäkohta, yhtymäkohta
  point of interconnection between entities

interface /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ /ˈɪntɚˌfeɪs/ (v)
toimia rajapintana
  intransitive: to be an interface; be into an interface
yhdistää rajapinnan kautta
  transitive: to construct an interface; connect through an interface

interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˌɪntɚˈfɪɹ/ (v)
interferoida
  be correlated with each other when overlapped or superposed
sekaantua, sotkeutua
  get involved, causing disturbance
häiritä
  sexually molest
hivuttaa
  strike one foot against the opposite foot or ankle in using the legs

interference /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈfɪəɹəns/ /ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɪns/ (n)
häirintä, häiritseminen, häiriö, häiriötekijä, puuttuminen, väliintulo
  act of interfering with something, or something that interferes
häiriö
  distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects
interferenssi
  effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves
estäminen, häirintä
  illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games

interference maximum (n)
interferenssimaksimi

interferon (n)
interferoni
  any of a group of glycoproteins, that prevent viral replication in infected cells

interfix (n)
interfiksi
  an empty morph inserted between two morphemes

intergalactic (adj)
galaksienvälinen
  occurring between galaxies

intergenerational (adj)
sukupolvienvälinen
  between or across generations

interglacial (n)
interglasiaali
  relatively warm period between glacial periods

intergovernmental (adj)
hallitustenvälinen
  of, relating to, or involving two or more governments

interim /ˈɪntəɹɪm/ (adj)
väliaikainen
  temporary
  transitional

interinstitutional (adj)
instituutioiden välinen, toimielinten välinen
  between institutions

interior /ɪnˈtɪ.ɹi.ɚ/ /ɪnˈtɪə.ɹɪ.ə/ (adj)
sisä-, sisämaa
  having to do with the inland parts of a country
sisäinen, sisustus, sisä-
  having to do with the inner part of something

interior /ɪnˈtɪ.ɹi.ɚ/ /ɪnˈtɪə.ɹɪ.ə/ (n)
sisäpuoli, sisus, sisätila
  the inside of an enclosed structure
sisämaa
  the inside regions of a country

interior Mexican /ɪnˌtɪəɹɪə ˈmɛksɪk(ə)n/ /ɪnˌtɪɹiɚ ˈmɛksək(ə)n/ (adj)
aidosti meksikolainen
  especially of cuisine: of or pertaining to the country Mexico itself, in contrast to Tex-Mex

interior angle (n)
sisäkulma
  angle

interior decoration (n)
sisustus
  decoration of the inside of homes and buildings

interior design (n)
sisustussuunnittelu
  design of internal space

interior designer (n)
sisustussuunnittelija
  home decor designer

interior minister (n)
sisäministeri

interjacent /ˌɪntəɹˈd͡ʒeɪsənt/ (adj)
väli, välinen, välissä oleva
  situated between

interject /ɪn.təˈdʒɛkt/ /ɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛkt/ (v)
lisätä väliin
  to insert something between other things

interjection /ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ (n)
huudahdussana, interjektio, kiihtosana
  exclamation or filled pause in grammar
keskeytys
  interruption

interjectional phrase (n)
huudahduslauseke

interlace /ˈɪn.tɚ.leɪs/ /ˌɪn.təˈleɪs/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈleɪs/ (n)
lomitus
  technique of improving the picture quality

interlace /ˈɪn.tɚ.leɪs/ /ˌɪn.təˈleɪs/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈleɪs/ (v)
limittyä, punoutua yhteen
  to cross one another as if woven together
limittää, punoa yhteen
  to cross one with another

interlanguage /ɪnˈtɜɹˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
sekakieli
  mixed language

interleaf /ɪntəˈliːf/ /ɪntɚˈliːf/ /ˈɪntəliːf/ /ˈɪntɚliːf/ (n)
välilehti
  leaf inserted in a book to protect illustrations

interleave (v)
lomittaa
  computing: to allocate things such as successive segments of memory to different tasks
  to insert (pages, which are normally blank) between the pages of a book
  to intersperse (something) at regular intervals between the parts of a thing

interleukin (n)
interleukiini, 白細胞介素
  protein

interlibrary (adj)
kirjastojen välinen
  between libraries

interlinear (adj)
rivienvälinen
  interlinear

interlinear (n)
rivienvälinen käännös
  interlinear (translation)

interlingual (adj)
kieltenvälinen
  spanning multiple languages

interlobar (adj)
interlobaarinen
  anatomy: between lobes

interlobular (adj)
interlobulaarinen
  between lobules

interlocking (n)
asetinlaite
  arrangement of signal apparatus

interlocutor /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑ.kə.təɹ/ /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑk.ju.təɹ/ /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑk.jə.təɹ/ /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjʊtə/ (n)
keskustelukumppani, keskustelutoveri
  a person who takes part in dialogue or conversation

interloper /ˌɪntəˈləʊ̯pə/ /ˌɪntɚˈloʊ̯pɚ/ /ˌɪɾ̃ɚˈloʊ̯pɚ/ (n)
tungettelija, tunkeilija
  one who interferes

interlude /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ljuːd/ /ˈɪntə(ɹ)luːd/ (n)
välinäytös
  entertainment between the acts of a play
välisoitto
  short piece put between the parts of a longer composition

intermediary /ˌɪn(t)ɚˈmidiˌɛɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdi.əɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdjəɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdʒəɹi/ (n)
välimies, välittäjä
  an agent acting as a mediator between sides to facilitate agreement or cooperation

intermediate /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidi.ət/ /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidˌieɪt/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidi.ət/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidieɪt/ (adj)
keskitason, väli-
  being between two extremes, or in the middle of a range

intermediate /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidi.ət/ /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidˌieɪt/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidi.ət/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidieɪt/ (n)
välikäsi, välittäjä
  an intermediary
välituote
  any substance formed as part of a series of chemical reactions that is not the end-product
välittäjä
  anything in an intermediate position

intermediate /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidi.ət/ /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidˌieɪt/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidi.ət/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidieɪt/ (v)
välittää
  to mediate, to be an intermediate

intermediate cuneiform bone (n)
keskimmäinen vaajaluu
  bone

intermediate value theorem (n)
jatkuvien funktioiden väliarvolause, väliarvolause
  intermediate value theorem

intermezzo /ɪntəˈmɛtsəʊ/ /ɪntɚˈmɛtsoʊ/ /ɪntɛɹˈmɛdzoʊ/ (n)
välijuoma, väliruoka
  palate cleanser
intermezzo, välinäytös, välisoitto
  piece of music or act
välisiirto
  tactical move

interminable /ɪnˈtɜː(ɹ).mɪn.ə.bəl/ (adj)
keskeytymätön, loppumaton, loputon
  existing or occurring without interruption or end

intermingle (v)
sekoittua
  to become mixed together
sekoittaa
  to mix together

intermission /ɪntɚˈmɪʃən/ (n)
väliaika
  break between performances or sessions

intermittency (n)
ajoittaisuus
  the state of being intermittent

intermittent /ˌɪntəˈmɪtn̩t/ /ˌɪntɚˈmɪtn̩t/ (adj)
ajoittain kuivuva
  geology: being dry for part of the year
ajoittainen, jaksoittainen, kuurottainen, sahaava
  stopping and starting at intervals

intermittent lake (n)
ajoittain kuivuva järvi
  lake that is dry for part of the year

intermittently /ɪn.təˈmɪt.ənt.lɪ/ (adv)
aika ajoin, ajoittain, ajoittaisesti, katkonaisesti
  Stopping or starting at intervals

intermittentness (n)
ajoittaisuus, jaksoittaisuus
  quality

intern /ˈɪntɜːn/ /ˈɪntɝn/ (n)
amanuenssi, hoitoharjoittelija, lääkäriharjoittelija
  medical trainee working in a hospital
harjoittelija, työharjoittelija
  student or recent graduate who works in order to gain experience in their chosen field

intern /ɪnˈtɜːn/ /ɪnˈtɝn/ (v)
internoida
  to imprison (transitive)

intern /ˈɪntɜːn/ /ˈɪntɝn/ (v)
harjoitella, työharjoitella
  to work as an intern

internal /ɪnˈtɜː.nl̩/ /ɪnˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪnˈtɝ.nl̩/ /ˈɪnˌtɝ.nl̩/ (adj)
sisä-, sisäinen
  concerned with the domestic affairs of a nation, state etc.
sisä-, sisäinen, sisäpuolinen
  inside of something
sisäinen
  within the body
  concerned with the non-public affairs of a company or other organisation

internal combustion (n)
poltto
  process where fuel is burned within an engine

internal combustion engine (n)
polttomoottori
  a piston or a rotary heat engine

internal medicine (n)
sisätautioppi
  medical specialty concerned with nonsurgical treatment

internal migration (n)
maassamuutto

internal monologue (n)
sisäinen puhe, sisäinen ääni
  inner voice
sisäinen monologi, sisäinen yksinpuhelu
  literary device

internal organ (n)
sisäelin
  an organ that is entirely within the confines of the body

internalize /ɪnˈtɝnəlaɪz/ (v)
sisäistää
  make something internal

internally /ɪnˈtɝnəli/ (adv)
sisäisesti
  In an internal manner

internally displaced person (n)
maan sisäinen pakolainen
  someone who is forced to flee home but remains within his or her country's borders

international /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] (adj)
kansainvälinen
  between, concerning, or transcending multiple nations

international /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] (n)
internationaali
  transnational organization

international airport (n)
kansainvälinen lentokenttä
  airport that accepts international flights

international auxiliary language (n)
kansainvälinen apukieli
  language

international community (n)
kansainvälinen yhteisö

international law (n)
kansainvälinen oikeus
  set of rules applied to the relations between nations

international organization (n)
kansainvälinen järjestö
  organisation established by treaty

international relations (n)
kansainvälinen politiikka
  study of relationships among countries

international student (n)
ulkomaalainen opiskelija
  student

international waters (n)
kansainväliset vedet
  ocean not belonging to any country

internationalism (n)
internationalismi, kansainvälisyys
  cooperation between nations
internationalismi, kansainvälinen sana
  linguistics: a loanword that occurs in several languages with the same or similar meaning and etymology

internationalize (v)
kansainvälistää
  to make something international

internationally (adv)
kansainvälisesti
  in an international manner

internecine /-sɪn/ /ˌɪntəˈniːsaɪn/ /ˌɪntɚˈnisin/ /ˌɪntɚˈnɛsin/ /ˌɪntɚˈnɛsən/ (adj)
riitainen, riitaisa
  characterized by struggle within a group
kaikille tuhoisa, kummallekin tuhoisa
  mutually destructive

internetted /ˈɪntənɛtɪd/ /ˈɪntɚˌnɛtəd/ /ˌɪntəˈnɛtɪd/ /ˌɪntɚˈnɛtəd/ [-ɾəd] [-ɾɚ-] (adj)
yhdistetty verkkoon
  connected into a computer network
internetiin yhdistetty
  connected to, or able to access, the Internet

internist (n)
sisätautilääkäri
  specialist in internal medicine

internment camp (n)
järjestelyleiri
  euphemism

internship /ˈɪntɝnʃɪp/ (n)
työharjoittelu, työharjoittelupaikka
  job taken by a student

interoperability /ˌɪntəɹɒpəɹəˈbɪləti/ (n)
yhteentoimivuus
  computing

interpellation (n)
välikysymys
  formal political procedure

interpersonal (adj)
ihmissuhde-, ihmistenvälinen, interpersonaalinen, interpersoonallinen, vuorovaikutteinen, vuorovaikutus-
  between persons

interphase (n)
interfaasi
  stage of cellular life cycle

interplanetary (adj)
interplanetaarinen, planeettainvälinen, planeettojenvälinen
  existing or occurring between planets

interpolate /ɪn.ˈtɜɹ.pə.ˌleɪt/ (v)
interpoloida
  to estimate the value of a function

interpolation /ɪnˌtɜː(ɹ)pəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
interpolointi
  math, science: process of estimating the value of a function
interpolaatio
  music: abrupt change in elements
lisäys
  that which is introduced or inserted

interpose /ˌɪn.təˈpəʊz/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈpoʊz/ (v)
tulla väliin
  to be inserted between parts or things
laittaa väliin
  to insert something (or oneself) between other things
keskeyttää
  to interrupt a conversation by introducing a different subject or making a comment
  to intervene in a dispute, or in a conversation

interpret /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/ /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪt/ (v)
tulkata
  to act as an interpreter
tulkita
  to apprehend and represent by means of art
  to explain or tell the meaning of

interpretation /ɪntəpɹəˈteɪʃən/ /ɪntɚpɹəˈteɪʃən/ (n)
tulkkaaminen, tulkkaus
  act of interpreting
tulkinta
  sense given by an interpreter
  artist's way of expressing his thought
  process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results
tulkkaus
  the discipline of translating a spoken language

interpreter /ɪnˈtɜːpɹɪtə/ /ɪnˈtɝpɹɪtɚ/ (n)
ohjelmatulkki, tulkki
  computer program
opas
  one who explains
tulkki
  one who interprets language

interpupillary (adj)
pupillien välinen
  between the pupils of the eyes

interracial /ˌɪntəˈɹeɪʃəl/ (adj)
rotujenvälinen
  between or including two or more races

interrail (v)
interrailata, reilata
  to travel with InterRail

interregnum /ˌɪntəɹˈɹɛɡnəm/ (n)
epäjatkuvuus, välitila
  intermission in any order of succession; any breach of continuity in action or influence
interregnum
  period of time between the end of a sovereign's reign and the accession of another sovereign
hallituspula
  period of time during which normal executive leadership is suspended or interrupted

interrelated (adj)
toisiinsa liittyvä
  having a mutual or reciprocal relation or parallelism

interrobang /ɪnˈtɛ.ɹɔˌbæŋ/ /ɪnˈtɛ.ɹəʊˌbæŋ/ /ɪnˈtɛ.ɹəˌbæŋ/ (n)
kysymys-huutomerkki
  the punctuation mark ‽

interrogate /ɪnˈtɛrəɡeɪt/ (v)
kuulustella
  to question or quiz

interrogation /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
kuulustelu
  act of interrogating or questioning

interrogative /ˌɪn.təˈɹɒ.ɡə.tɪv/ (adj)
interrogatiivinen
  asking or denoting a question

interrogative /ˌɪn.təˈɹɒ.ɡə.tɪv/ (n)
kysymys
  a question
interrogatiivi, kysymyssana
  a word implying interrogation

interrogative pronoun (n)
interrogatiivipronomini, kysymyspronomini, kysyvä pronomini
  pronoun used in a question

interrupt /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/ /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ (n)
keskeytys
  An event that causes a computer to temporarily cease

interrupt /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/ /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ (v)
keskeyttää
  to assert an exceptional condition
keskeyttää, katkaista
  to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action

interrupt request (n)
keskeytyspyyntö
  the act of interrupting any of several hardware processes in a computer

interruption /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/ (n)
keskeytys
  the act of interrupting, or the state of being interrupted

intersect /ɪntəˈsɛkt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛkt/ (v)
leikata
  in mathematics
leikata, ristetä
  to cross each other; to cut each other

intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ /ˌɪntəɹˈsɛkʃən/ (n)
leikkaus, leikkauspiste
  in geometry
leikkaus
  in set theory
risteys
  junction of two or more paths, etc
läpimeno
  two or more straight lines of synchronized skaters passing through each other

intersectionality /ɪntəˌsɛkʃəˈnælɪti/ /ɪntɚˌsɛkʃəˈnæləti/ (n)
intersektionaalisuus, moniperustainen syrjintä, moniperusteinen syrjintä, risteävä eriarvoisuus
  sociological methodology

intersex /ˈɪntəsɛks/ /ˈɪntɚsɛks/ (adj)
kaksineuvoinen
  having an intersex condition

intersex /ˈɪntəsɛks/ /ˈɪntɚsɛks/ (n)
kaksineuvoinen
  individual

intersexual (adj)
sukupuolten välinen
  between the sexes
intersukupuolinen
  biology: having both male and female characteristics

intersexuality (n)
intersukupuolisuus
  the state of having physical features of both sexes

intersperse /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈspɜː(ɹ)s/ (v)
elävöittää
  to diversify by placing or inserting other things among something
lomittaa, sirotella
  to insert something into other things
sirotella
  to mix two things irregularly

interstadial (n)
interstadiaali
  period of thaw

interstellar (adj)
interstellaarinen, tähtienvälinen
  among stars
  between stars

interstellar medium (n)
tähtienvälinen aine
  matter existing between star systems

interstice /ɪnˈtɚ.stɪs/ /ɪnˈtɜː.stɪs/ (n)
odotusaika
  Roman Catholicism: interval between attainment of different degrees of an order
rakonen
  fragment of space
rako, tauko, väli
  small interval of time
väli, rako
  small opening or space

interstitial /ɪntəɹˈstɪʃəl/ /ɪntəˈstɪʃəl/ (adj)
rako, väli
  of, relating to, or situated in an interstice

interstitial /ɪntəɹˈstɪʃəl/ /ɪntəˈstɪʃəl/ (n)
välisijavirhe
  interstitial discontinuity in a crystal
väli-ikkuna
  web page displayed before a content page

interstitial fluid (n)
kudosneste
  solution

interstitium /ˌɪntɚˈstɪʃi.əm/ (n)
välitila
  An interstitial space within a tissue or organ

intertextual (adj)
intertekstuaalinen
  intertextual

intertextually (adv)
intertekstuaalisesti
  in an intertextual way

intertidal (adj)
vuorovesi
  pertaining to shore between high and low tide mark

intertidal zone (n)
vuorovesivyöhyke
  part of a beach

intertitle (n)
väliteksti
  cinematography: piece of static text inserted into a film

intertwine (v)
kietoutua, punoutua
  To become twined together
kietoa, punoa
  To twine something together

interval /ˈɪntəvəl/ /ˈɪntɚvəl/ (n)
erätauko
  cricket: break between sessions
välimatka
  distance in space
intervalli
  music: distance in pitch of notes
aika, aikaväli
  period of time
väli
  section of the real line

interval variable (n)
[[välimatka-asteikollinen]] muuttuja
  variable

intervene /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈviːn/ (v)
puuttua, sekaantua, tulla väliin
  to come between, or to be between, persons or things

intervention /ɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ (n)
väliintulo, interventio
  act of intervening
toimenpide
  medical procedure

interventricular septum (n)
sydämen kammioiden väliseinä
  wall separating the lower chambers

intervertebral disc (n)
nikamavälilevy, välilevy
  disc between the vertebra in the spine

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ (n)
haastattelu
  conversation with journalist etc.
  a formal meeting for the assessment of a candidate or applicant

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ (v)
haastatella
  to have an interview

interviewee /ˌɪn.tə.vjuːˈiː/ /ˌɪn.tɚ.vjuːˈiː/ (n)
haastateltava, haastateltu
  Someone being interviewed

interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə/ /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ (n)
haastattelija
  one who interviews

interweave /ɪntəɹˈwiːv/ (v)
kutoa yhteen, punoa yhteen
  to combine through weaving

interzonal (adj)
vyöhykkeiden välinen
  between zones

intestable (adj)
testamentintekokelvoton
  not legally permitted to make a will

intestacy /ɪnˈtɛstəsi/ (n)
testamentittomuus
  the state of being intestate

intestate /ɪnˈtɛsteɪt/ (adj)
testamentiton
  without a valid will

intestinal (adj)
suolisto
  relating to the intestines

intestinal gland (n)
suolirauhanen
  gland found in the intestinal epithelium lining of the small intestine and large intestine

intestine /ɪnˈtɛstaɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛsˌtiːn/ /ˈɪntɛstaɪn/ /ˈɪntɛstɪn/ (n)
suoli, suolisto
  alimentary canal
suoli
  subdivision of the alimentary canal

intifada (n)
intifada
  intifada

intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/ (n)
intiimiys
  feeling of closeness and openness towards someone else

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ (adj)
tuttu
  closely acquainted; familiar
intiimi
  of or involved in a sexual relationship
henkilökohtainen
  personal, private

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ (n)
läheinen ystävä
  very close friend

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ (v)
antaa ymmärtää, vihjata
  To suggest or disclose discreetly

intimate partner violence (n)
lähisuhdeväkivalta
  violence between people who are in an intimate relationship

intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/ (v)
pelotella, uhkailla
  to make timid or fearful

intimidating (adj)
pelottava, uhkaava
  threatening

intimidation /ɪntɪmɪˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
pelottelu, uhkailu
  act of making timid or fearful

into /ˈɪn.tu/ /ˈɪn.tuː/ /ˈɪn.tə/ /ˈɪn.tʊ/ (preposition)
alkamisesta, alusta
  after the start of
päin
  against, with force
innostunut, kiinnostunut
  colloquial: intensely interested in
-sta, -stä
  investigating the subject

into the bargain
kaupan päälle
  along with

intolerable /ɪnˈtɑləɹəbl̩/ /ɪnˈtɒləɹəbl̩/ (adj)
sietämätön
  not tolerable

intolerance (n)
intoleranssi
  extreme sensitivity to a food or drug; allergy
suvaitsemattomuus, intoleranssi
  the state of being intolerant

intolerant (adj)
suvaitsematon
  not tolerant; close-minded about new or different ideas

intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
intonaatio, sävelkulku
  the rise and fall of the voice in speaking

intoxicate /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɑksɪkət/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkət/ (v)
huumata, juovuttaa, päihdyttää
  To stupefy by doping with chemical substances such as alcohol

intoxicated /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪtɪd/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd/ (adj)
juopunut, hiprakassa, humalainen, humalassa, huppelissa, juovuksissa
  stupefied by alcohol
huumattu, päihtynyt
  stupefied by any chemical substance

intoxicating (adj)
huumaava
  able to intoxicate
  exciting and stimulating

intoxication /ɪntɑksɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ɪntɒksɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
päihdyttäminen, päihdytys
  act of intoxicating
humala, huumaus
  excitement
alkoholimyrkytys, päihdemyrkytys
  poisoning
juopumus, päihtymys
  state of being intoxicated

intracellular (adj)
solunsisäinen
  within a cell

intracranial (adj)
kallonsisäinen
  pertaining to the inside of skull

intracranial pressure (n)
aivopaine
  pressure

intracratonic (adj)
kratoninen
  within a craton

intractable /ɪnˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ (adj)
itsepäinen, omapäinen, omavaltainen, vaikea
ratkaisematon
  mathematics: not able to be solved
itsepintainen, vaikea
  medicine: difficult to treat
hankala, itsepäinen, omapäinen, uppiniskainen, vaikea
  not tractable
hankala, vaikea, visainen
  of a problem: difficult to deal with, solve, or manage

intradiegetic (adj)
intradiegeettinen, tarinansisäinen

intrahepatic /ˌɪntɹəhəˈpætɪk/ (adj)
intrahepaattinen, maksansisäinen
  within the liver

intralingual (adj)
kielensisäinen
  contained within the same language

intramuscular (adj)
intramuskulaarinen, lihaksensisäinen
  inside a muscle

intranasal /ˌɪntɹəˈneɪzəl/ (adj)
intranasaalinen
  medicine: taken through the nose
nenänsisäinen
  within the nose

intranasally (adv)
intranasaalisesti, nenänsisäisesti
  in an intranasal manner

intranet /ˈɪntɹəˌnɛt/ (n)
intranet, sisäverkko
  private computer network that uses the protocols of the Internet

intransigence /ɪnˈtɹæn.sɪ.d͡ʒəns/ (n)
myöntymättömyys
  intransigence

intransigent /ɪnˈtɹæn.sə.d͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈtɹæn.zə.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
jyrkkä, myöntymätön
  unwilling to compromise or moderate a position

intransitive /ɪnˈtɹænsətɪv/ /ɪnˈtɹænzətɪv/ (adj)
intransitiivinen
  of a verb, not taking a direct object

intransitive verb /ɪnˌtɹænsətɪv ˈvɜːb/ /ɪnˌtɹænzətɪv ˈvɜːb/ (n)
intransitiivinen verbi, intransitiiviverbi
  action verb not taking a direct object

intransitively (adv)
intransitiivisesti
  in an intransitive manner

intraocular pressure (n)
silmänpaine
  fluid pressure inside the eye

intrapreneurship /ˌɪn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː.ʃɪp/ /ˌɪn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/ /ˌɪn.tɹə.pɹəˈnʊɚ.ʃɪp/ (n)
sisäinen yrittäjyys
  practice of applying entrepreneurial skills and approaches within an established company

intrasexual (adj)
sisäsukupuolinen
  intrasexual

intrauterine (adj)
kohdunsisäinen
  inside the uterus

intrauterine device (n)
kierukka, ehkäisykierukka
  contraceptive device

intravaginal (adj)
emättimensisäinen
  within the vagina

intravascular (adj)
intravaskulaarinen, suonensisäinen
  pertaining to anything inside blood vessels

intravenous /ɪntɹəˈviːnəs/ (adj)
intravenoosinen, laskimonsisäinen
  inside the veins

intravenous /ɪntɹəˈviːnəs/ (n)
infuusio
  a dose of medicine administered from a drip, down through a hollow needle inserted into a patient's vein

intrepid /ɪnˈtɹɛpɪd/ (adj)
peloton
  fearless

intricacy /ɪnˈtɹɪ.kə.si/ /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kə.si/ (n)
monimutkaisuus
  Perplexity; involution; complication; complexity
konstikkuus, monimutkaisuus, mutkikkuus
  The state or quality of being intricate or entangled
koukero
  that which is intricate or involved

intricate /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kət/ (adj)
konstikas, monimutkainen, mutkikas
  having a great deal of fine detail or complexity

intrigue /ɪnˈtɹiːɡ/ /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ (n)
juoni, salajuoni
  plot or scheme

intrigue /ɪnˈtɹiːɡ/ /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ (v)
kiehtoa
  to arouse interest
juonitella
  to plan

intriguing /ɪnˈtɹiːɡɪŋ/ (adj)
kiehtova, kiintoisa, mielenkiintoinen
  causing a desire to know more

intrinsic /ɪn.ˈtɹɪn.zɪk/ (adj)
erottamaton, luontainen, olennainen
  inherent

intrinsic motivation (n)
luontainen motivaatio, sisäinen motivaatio
  The incentive to do something based on the expected enjoyment of the activity itself

intrinsically (adv)
itsessään, luonnollisesti, olennaisesti
  in an intrinsic manner, internally, essentially

intro /ˈɪntɹoʊ/ (n)
intro
  short form of introduction

introduce /ˌɪntəɹˈdus/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ (v)
lisätä
  to add something to a system, a mixture, or a container
ottaa käyttöön
  to bring into practice
esitellä
  to cause someone to be acquainted
  to make something or someone known by formal announcement or recommendation

introduced species (n)
vieraslaji
  species outside its native range due to human activity

introduction /ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
esittely, perehdyttäminen, perehdytys
  act or process of introducing
johdanto
  initial section of a book or article which introduces subject material
esittely
  means of presenting one person to another

introduction agency (n)
avioliittovälittäjä
  company which arranges dates and marriage between men and women

introductory /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/ (adj)
alustava, johdanto-
  introducing

introit /ən-/ /ɪnˈtɹəʊɪt/ /ˈɪntɹɔɪt/ /ˈɪnˌtɹɔɪt/ (n)
introitus
  part of a psalm or other portion of the Bible read or sung at Mass immediately after the priest ascends to the altar

introspection /ɪntɹəˈspɛkʃən/ (n)
introspektio, itsetutkiskelu
  the act or process of self-examination

introspective /ɪntɹoʊˈspɛktɪv/ (adj)
introspektiivinen, itseään havainnoiva
  examining one's own perceptions and sensory experiences

introversion /ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹʃən/ /ɪntɹəʊˈvɜːʃən/ /ɪntɹəˈvəɹʃən/ /ɪntɹəˈvəɹʒən/ (n)
introversio, sisäänpäinsuuntautuneisuus
  psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction

introvert /ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹt/ /ɪntɹəʊˈvəːt/ /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɜːt/ /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɝt/ (n)
introvertti, sisäänpäinsuuntautunut henkilö
  one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs

introverted (adj)
introvertti, sisäänpäinkääntynyt, sisäänpäinsuuntautunut, sulkeutunut
  psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert

intrude /ɪnˈtɹuːd/ (v)
tunkeutua, tuppautua
  to enter without welcome; to encroach

intruder /ənˈtɹudɚ/ /ɪnˈtɹuː.də(ɹ)/ (n)
tunkeilija, tunkeutuja
  someone who intrudes

intrusion /ɪnˈtɹuːʒən/ (n)
tunkeutuminen
  forcible entry

intrusive /ɪnˈtɹuːsɪv/ (adj)
intrusiivinen
  forced between layers of rocks
tungetteleva, tunkeileva
  tending to intrude

intubate /ˈɪntjʊbeɪt/ /ˈɪntəbeɪt/ /ˈɪntʃəbeɪt/ (v)
intuboida
  to insert a tube into

intubation (n)
intubaatio
  introduction of a tube into an organ to keep it open

intuit /-ˈtʃuː-/ /ɪnˈtjuːɪt/ /ɪnˈtuɪt/ (v)
vaistota
  to know intuitively

intuition /ɪntuwˈɪʃən/ /ˌɪntjʊˈɪʃən/ (n)
intuitio, vaisto
  immediate cognition without the use of rational processes
intuitio, aavistus, vaisto
  perceptive insight gained by the use of this faculty

intuitionist (n)
intuitionisti

intuitionistic (adj)
intuitionistinen

intuitionistic logic (n)
intuitionistinen logiikka
  a type of logic which rejects the axiom "law of excluded middle"

intuitionistically (adv)
intuitionistisesti

intuitive /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/ (adj)
intuitiivinen, vaistonvarainen
  automatic, without requiring conscious thought

intuitively (adv)
intuitiivisesti, vaistonvaraisesti
  by intuition

inula /ˈɪnjələ/ /ˈɪnjʊlə/ (n)
hirvenjuuri
  dried root
  plant of the genus Inula

inunction /ɪnˈʌŋkʃən/ (n)
voitelu
  anointing

inundate /ˈɪn.ən.deɪt/ /ˈɪn.ʌn.deɪt/ (v)
hukuttaa
  to cover with large amounts of water
hukkua, hukuttaa
  to overwhelm

inure /ɪˈnjɔː/ /ɪˈnjʊə/ /ɪˈnjʊɹ/ (v)
karaista, siedättää, totuttaa
  to cause to become accustomed to something unpleasant by prolonged exposure
rasittaa
  to take effect, or to benefit someone

invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ (v)
hyökätä
  to enter by force in order to conquer
  to infest or overrun
tunkeutua
  to move into

invader /ɪn.ˈveɪ.də(ɹ)/ (n)
hyökkääjä, tunkeutuja
  one who invades; an assailant; an encroacher; an intruder

invalid /ɪnˈvæl.ɪd/ (adj)
epäkelpo, kelvoton, pätemätön, virheellinen
  not valid

invalid /ˈɪn.və.lɪd/ (n)
invalidi, työkyvytön henkilö
  person with a handicap or disability
työkyvytön henkilö
  sick person

invalidate /ˌɪnˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/ (v)
mitätöidä
  to make invalid

invaluable /ɪnˈvæljuəbl̩/ /ɪnˈvæljəbl̩/ (adj)
korvaamaton
  of great value
  very useful
korvaamaton, korvaamattoman arvokas
  of inestimable worth

invariable /ɪnˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ɪnˈvɛɚbl̩/ /ɪnˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ (adj)
muuttumaton
  not variable

invariably /ɪnˈvɛ(ə).ɹə.bli/ /ɪnˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bli/ /ɪnˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bli/ (adv)
poikkeuksetta
  always

invariant (adj)
muuttumaton
  that does not vary
invariantti
  that is not affected by a specified operation

invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ (n)
invaasio, maahantunkeutuminen
  military action

invasive species (n)
haitallinen vieraslaji
  species that has been introduced to an environment where it is not native and is a nuisance

inveigle /ɪnˈveɪ.ɡəl/ /ɪnˈviː.ɡəl/ (v)
houkutella, taivutella, viekoitella
  convert, convince, or win over with flattery or wiles
  obtain through guile or cunning

invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/ (v)
keksiä
  design a new process or mechanism
  create something fictional

invented /ɪnˈvɛntɪd/ (adj)
keksitty
  fictional, made up

invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ (n)
keksiminen
  act of inventing
kekseliäisyys
  capacity to invent
inventio
  small self-contained musical composition
keksintö
  something invented

inventive /ɪnˈvɛntɪv/ (adj)
kekseliäs, luova
  creative, or skilful at inventing

inventor /ɪnˈvɛntə/ /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/ (n)
keksijä
  one who invents

inventory /ɪnˈvɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔ.ɹi/ (n)
inventaari, pesäluettelo, varastoluettelo
  detailed list of all of the items on hand
inventointi
  process of producing or updating such a list
varasto
  stock of an item on hand at a particular location or business

inventory /ɪnˈvɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔ.ɹi/ (v)
inventoida
  to take stock of the resources or items on hand; to produce an inventory

inverse /ɪnˈvɝs/ /ˈɪnvɝs/ (adj)
[[käänteinen|käänteis-]], käänteinen
  (mathematics) having the properties of an inverse
päinvastainen
  opposite in effect or nature
käänteinen, päinvastainen
  reverse, opposite in order

inverse /ɪnˈvɝs/ /ˈɪnvɝs/ (n)
vastakkainen lause, vastakkainen väittämä
  logic: statement
käänteisarvo
  math: element
vastakohta
  opposite of a given due to contrary effects or nature
käänteinen toimenpide
  reverse procedure

inverse function (n)
käänteisfunktio
  function that reverses the mapping action of a given function

inverse matrix (n)
käänteismatriisi
  linear algebra

inverse trigonometric function (n)
arkusfunktio, trigonometrisen funktion käänteisfunktio
  function

inversely (adv)
käänteisesti
  in an inverse manner

inversely proportional (adj)
kääntäen verrannollinen
  proportional to the reciprocal of the independent variable

inversion /ɪnˈvɚ.ʒən/ /ɪnˈvɜː.ʃən/ (n)
käänteinen sanajärjestys
  deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis

invert /ɪnˈvɜːt/ /ɪnˈvɝt/ /ˈɪn.vət/ /ˈɪn.vɚt/ (v)
kääntää, kääntää ylösalaisin
  turn upside down or inside out

invert sugar /ˈɪnvɜː(ɹ)t ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
inverttisokeri
  equal mixture of glucose and fructose formed by the enzymatic hydrolysis of sucrose

invertebrate /ɪnˈvəːtɪbrət/ (adj)
selkärangaton
  lacking backbone

invertebrate /ɪnˈvəːtɪbrət/ (n)
selkärangaton
  animal without backbone

invertible (adj)
kääntyvä
  (mathematics) which has an inverse

invertible matrix (n)
kääntyvä matriisi
  square matrix which, when multiplied by some other, yields the identity matrix

invertive (adj)
invertiivi-
  grammatical case

invest /ɪnˈvɛst/ (v)
nimittää
  to ceremonially install into office
investoida, sijoittaa
  to commit resources in the hope of financial gain
kaavata
  to create an investment mold
peitellä, peittää
  to envelop, wrap, cover
valtuuttaa
  to formally give power
piirittää
  to lay siege to
investoida
  to make investments
käyttää, panostaa, satsata
  to spend money, time, and effort into something

investigate [ɪn.ˈvɛs.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t] (v)
selvittää, tutkia
  to conduct an inquiry or examination
tutkia
  to inquire into, study
  to examine

investigation /ɪnˌvɛs.təˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
tutkimus, selvitys
  the act of investigating

investigative journalism (n)
tutkiva journalismi
  journalism in which the reporter deeply investigates a single topic

investigator (n)
selvittäjä, tutkija, selvitysmies
  one who investigates

investiture (n)
sijoittaminen, sijoitus
  act of investing

investment /ɪnˈvɛsmənt/ /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ (n)
sijoittaminen
  act of investing
piiritys
  act of surrounding
keerna
  mixture of silica sand and plaster
sijoitus, investointi
  placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use

investment bank (n)
investointipankki, sijoituspankki
  financial institution

investment banker (n)
investointipankkiiri, sijoituspankkiiri
  banker

investment banking (n)
investointipankkitoiminta, sijoituspankkitoiminta
  activities of an investment bank

investment fund (n)
sijoitusrahasto
  type of fund

investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈvɛs.tɚ/ (n)
sijoittaja, investoija
  person who invests money in order to make a profit

invigilate (v)
valvoa
  oversee an exam

invigilator /ɪnˈvɪd͡ʒɪleɪtəɹ/ (n)
valvoja
  supervisor of students

invigorate /ɪnˈvɪɡəɹeɪt/ (v)
virkistää
  To give life or energy to
korottaa, voimistaa
  To heighten or intensify
elävöittää, virkistää
  To impart vigor, strength, or vitality to
elävöittää
  To make lively

invigorating (adj)
elvyttävä, innostava, virkistävä
  giving strength, energy and vitality

invincibility /ɪnˌvɪn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [ɪnˌvɪn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
voittamattomuus
  state or quality of being invincible

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ (adj)
voittamaton
  impossible to defeat, destroy or kill

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ (n)
voittamaton
  someone who cannot be defeated, destroyed or killed

inviolable /ɪnˈvaɪələbl̩/ (adj)
koskematon, loukkaamaton
  not violable; not to be infringed

invisibility (n)
näkymättömyys
  the state of being invisible

invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ (adj)
näkymätön
  unable to be seen

invisible hand (n)
näkymätön käsi
  invisible hand

invisibleness (n)
näkymättömyys
  state of being invisible

invisibly (adv)
näkymättömästi
  in a way that can not be seen

invitation /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩/ /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
kutsu, kutsuminen
  act of inviting
houkutus, kutsu, viehätys
  allurement; enticement
kutsu
  document or spoken words conveying the message by which one is invited

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ (v)
kutsua
  ask for the presence or participation of someone
esittää kutsu, kutsua
  request formally

invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ (n)
lasku
  bill
lähetys
  lot or set of goods

invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ (v)
laskuttaa
  to bill

invoke /ɪnˈvoʊk/ /ɪnˈvəʊk/ (v)
kutsua
  (computing) cause to execute
vedota
  appeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority
saada aikaan
  bring about as an inevitable consequence
pyytää
  call upon someone for help etc.
kutsua, loihtia
  conjure up by incantation
anoa
  solicit, petition for

involuntary /ɪnˈvɑl.ənˌtɛ.ɹi/ /ɪnˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/ (adj)
tahaton, vastentahtoinen
  not voluntary or willing
tahaton, vahinko-
  without intention; unintentional

involuntary muscle (n)
tahdosta riippumaton lihas
  involuntary muscle

involute (n)
involuutta
  a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object

involution /ɪnvəˈluːʃən/ (n)
involuutio
  mathematics; an endofunction whose square is equal to the identity function; a function equal to its inverse

involutive (adj)
involutiivinen

involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/ /ɪnˈvɒlv/ [-ˈvɔlv] (v)
sotkea, hyödyntää, liittää, osallistua, sekaantua, sekoittaa
  to cause or engage (someone or something) to become connected or implicated, or to participate, in some activity or situation
kätkeä, peittää, sulkea, ympäröidä
  to cover or envelop (something) completely; to hide, to surround
olla suhteessa
  to engage (someone or oneself) in an emotional or sexual relationship
sotkea, johtaa, viedä
  to entangle, intertwine, or mingle (something with one or more other things, or several things together); to entangle (someone or something) in a confusing or troublesome situation
kääriä
  to form (something) into a coil or spiral, or into folds
kuulua, käsittää, liittyä, sisältää
  to have (something) as a component or a related part
mutkistaa
  to make (something) intricate
nostaa ... potenssiin
  to multiply (a number) by itself a given number of times

involved /ɪnˈvɑlvd/ /ɪnˈvɒlvd/ (adj)
osallinen, asiaan liittyvä
  associated with others, be or be made a participant

involvement (n)
osallistuminen
  the act of involving or state of being involved

invulnerability (n)
haavoittumattomuus
  The state of being invulnerable

inward /ˈɪnwəd/ (adj)
sisä-, sisäinen, sisäänpäin suuntautunut
  on inside

inward /ˈɪnwəd/ (adv)
sisemmäksi, sisemmäs
  toward the inside

inwards /ˈɪnwədz/ /ˈɪnwɚdz/ (adv)
sisäänpäin
  towards the inside

iodate (n)
jodaatti
  anion or salt

iodide /ˈɑɪ.ə.ˌdɑɪd/ (n)
jodidi
  binary compound

iodine /ˈaɪ.əˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -diːn/ (n)
jodisprii, joditinktuura
  antiseptic
jodi
  element

iodize (v)
jodittaa
  to treat with iodine

iodoxamic acid (n)
jodoksaamihappo
  contrast medium

ioglycamic acid (n)
joglykaamihappo
  contrast medium

ion /ˈaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈaɪ.ɒn/ /ˈaɪən/ (n)
ioni
  atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge

ion selective electrode (n)
ioniselektiivinen elektrodi
  electrode

ionic /aɪˈɒnɪk/ (adj)
ioni, ioninen
  of, relating to, or containing ions

ionic bond (n)
ionisidos
  bond where atoms are connected by electrostatic attraction

ionic liquid (n)
ioninen neste
  type of salt

ionization /ˌaɪənɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
ionisaatio
  any process that leads to dissociation

ionize /ˈaɪ.ə.naɪz/ (v)
ionisoida, ionisoitua
  to dissociate atoms or molecules into electrically charged species

ionizing radiation (n)
ionisoiva säteily
  high-energy radiation that is capable of causing ionization in substances

ionopause (n)
ionopaussi
  the boundary layer of the ionosphere

ionosphere (n)
ionosfääri
  part of Earth's atmosphere
  similar region

iota /aɪˈoʊtə/ /aɪˈəʊtə/ (n)
ioota
  Greek letter
hitunen, hiven
  small quantity

iotalamic acid (n)
jotalaamihappo
  contrast medium

iotation /aɪoʊˈteɪʃən/ /aɪəʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
liudennus, liudentuminen
  process occurring in Slavic languages or elsewhere
jotaatio
  specific palatalization in Proto-Slavic

iotroxic acid (n)
jotroksihappo
  contrast medium

ioxitalamic acid (n)
joksitalaamihappo
  contrast medium

ipso facto /ˌɪpsəʊ ˈfæktəʊ/ (adv)
itsessään
  By that fact

iqama /ɪˈkɑːmə/ (n)
iqama
  second call to prayer

irascible /ɪˈɹæs.ə.bəl/ /ɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ (adj)
äkeä, äreä, ärhäkkä
  prone to anger

irate /aɪˈɹeɪt/ /ˈaɪɹeɪt/ (adj)
raivostunut
  extremely angry

ire /aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /aɪɹ/ (n)
viha
  great anger

iridesce (v)
irisoida
  iridesce

iridescent /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈdɛs.ənt/ (adj)
kirjava
  brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
irisoiva, sateenkaaren väreissä kimalteleva
  producing lustrous colors

iridium /ɪˈɹɪd.i.əm/ (n)
iridium
  chemical element

iris /ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/ (n)
värikalvo, iiris
  part of the eye
aukko, himmennin
  photography, cinematography: diaphragm
kurjenmiekka, värikalvo
  plant of the genus Iris

iritis (n)
iriitti, värikalvontulehdus
  inflammation of the iris

irk /ɜːk/ /ɝk/ (v)
ärsyttää
  to irritate; annoy; bother

irksome /ˈɚksəm/ (adj)
hankala
  disagreeable or troublesome by reason of long continuance or repetition; bothersome; annoying; irritating; wearisome; tedious

irksomeness (n)
ärsyttävyys
  state of being irksome

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ (adj)
rautainen, rauta
  made of iron
rautainen
  strong, inflexible

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ (n)
rauta
  chemical element Fe
raudanharmaa
  shade of the colour silver
rautamaila, rauta
  type of golf club

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ (v)
raudoittaa
  to furnish or arm with iron
silittää
  to pass an iron over clothing
panna rautoihin
  to shackle with irons

iron cross (n)
onnenapila, onnenkäenkaali
  Oxalis tetraphylla
ristiriipunta
  gymnastics position

iron curtain (n)
rautaesirippu
  impenetrable barrier

iron deficiency (n)
raudanpuute

iron fist (n)
rautakoura, teräksinen ote
  ruthless control

iron lung (n)
rautakeuhko, tankkirespiraattori
  a pneumonic device for assisted breathing

iron maiden (n)
rautaneitsyt
  torture device

iron ore (n)
rautamalmi
  ore containing iron

iron out (v)
silittää
  to remove with an iron

iron oxide (n)
rautaoksidi
  compound

iron(II) sulfate (n)
ferrosulfaatti, rauta(II)sulfaatti, rautavihtrilli
  FeSO₄

iron(III) sulfate (n)
rauta(III)sulfaatti
  Fe₂(SO₄)₃

ironic /aɪˈɹɑn.ɪk/ /aɪˈɹɒn.ɪk/ (adj)
ironinen
  characterized by irony

ironically (adv)
ironisesti
  In an ironic manner

ironing (n)
silittäminen, silitys
  act of pressing clothes with an iron

ironing board (n)
lauta, silityslauta
  a flat-chested woman
silityslauta
  a long board on which one can iron

ironmonger /ˈaɪə(ɹ)nˌmʌŋɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
rautakauppias
  retailer in iron goods and hardware

ironware (n)
rautaesine, rautatavara
  articles made of iron

ironwork (n)
rautaesine, rautakoriste
  anything made of iron

ironworks (n)
rautatehdas, ruukki
  factory

ironwort (n)
raudakki
  a herb in the genus Sideritis

irony /ˈaɪ.ɚ.ni/ /ˈaɪ.ɹə.ni/ /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/ (n)
ironia
  condition contrary to expectations
  statement that may mean the opposite of what is written literally

irradiance (n)
säteilytysvoimakkuus
  physics: Radiant power received by unit area of surface

irradiate /ɪˈɹeɪdieɪt/ /ɪˈɹeɪdiət/ (v)
sädettää
  to apply radiation to

irradiation (n)
säteilytys
  an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated

irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/ (adj)
irrationaalinen
  mathematics: of a number
epälooginen, irrationaalinen
  unfounded or nonsensical

irrational number (n)
irrationaaliluku
  real number that is not rational

irrationality (n)
järjettömyys
  want of reason

irrationally (adv)
irrationaalisesti
  in an irrational manner

irreconcilable (adj)
leppymätön, taipumaton, tinkimätön
  unable to be reconciled; opposed; uncompromising

irredentism /ɪɹɪˈdɛntɪzəm/ (n)
irredentismi
  an annexation doctrine

irrefutability (n)
kiistattomuus, kiistämättömyys
  quality of being irrefutable

irrefutable /ɪˈɹɛfjuːtəbəl/ /ɪˈɹɛfjətəbəl/ /ˌɪɹəˈfjuːtəbəl/ /ˌɪɹɪˈfjuːtəbəl/ (adj)
kiistaton, kiistämätön
  undeniable, unable to be disproved

irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ (adj)
epäsäännöllinen, säännötön
  non-standard

irregular galaxy (n)
epäsäännöllinen galaksi
  galaxy which has no spiral and is not elliptical

irregular verb (n)
epäsäännöllinen verbi
  verb that does not follow the normal rules for its conjugation

irregular warfare (n)
epäsäännöllinen sodankäynti
  warfare in which one or more combatants are irregulars

irregularization (n)
epäsäännöllistäminen
  process of making something irregular

irregularize (v)
epäsäännöllistää

irrelevance (n)
epäolennaisuus, merkityksettömyys
  lack of relationship with the topic at hand, lack of importance

irrelevant (adj)
epäolennainen, irrelevantti, merkityksetön
  not related, not applicable, unimportant, not connected

irrelevantly (adv)
epäolennaisesti, merkityksettömästi
  in an irrelevant manner

irreligion /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈlɪd͡ʒ.ən/ (n)
uskonnottomuus
  state of being irreligious

irreligious /ˌɪɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒəs/ (adj)
epäuskonnollinen, uskonnonvastainen
  contrary to religious beliefs and practices
epäuskonnollinen, uskonnoton
  having no relation to religion
epäuskonnollinen, uskontovastainen
  rejecting religion consciously

irreparable /ɪˈɹɛp(ə)ɹəbəl/ (adj)
korjauskelvoton, peruuttamaton
  that is unable to be repaired

irreplaceable (adj)
korvaamaton
  that cannot be replaced

irresistible /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈzɪs.tə.bəl/ (adj)
vastustamaton
  not able to be resisted

irresistible grace (n)
vastustamaton armo
  Calvinist doctrine

irrespective /ɪɹɪˈspɛktɪv/ (adj)
riippumatta
  regardless

irresponsibility (n)
vastuuttomuus
  character or state of being irresponsible

irresponsible /ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/ /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/ (adj)
vastuuton
  lacking a sense of responsibility
ei vastuussa, syytön, viaton
  not responsible; not subject to responsibility

irresponsibly /ˌɪ.ɹɪ.ˈspɑːn.sə.bli/ /ˌɪ.ɹɪ.ˈspɒn.sə.bli/ (adv)
vastuuttomasti
  in an irresponsible manner

irreverent (adj)
kuvia kumartamaton
  courageous, straightforward, having mass appeal, but likely to offend
epäkunnioittava
  lacking respect or seriousness

irreversibility (n)
kääntämättömyys, peruuttamattomuus, pysyvyys
  The quality of being irreversible

irreversible /ˌɪr.ɪˈvɜː.sə.bəl/ /ˌɪr.ɪˈvɝ.sə.bəl/ (adj)
peruuttamaton
  incapable of being reversed

irreversibly (adv)
kumoamattomasti, peruuttamattomasti, pysyvästi
  In an irreversible manner

irrevocable /ɪɹiˈvoʊkəb(ə)l/ /ɪɹəˈvoʊkəb(ə)l/ /ɪɹɪˈvəʊkəb(ə)l/ /ɪˈɹɛvəkəb(ə)l/ (adj)
peruuttamaton
  unable to be retracted or reversed

irrevocably (adv)
peruuttamattomasti
  in an irrevocable manner

irrigate /ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt/ (v)
puhdistaa haava nesteellä
  to clean a wound with a fluid
kastella
  to supply farmland with water

irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
keinokastelu, kastelu, sadetus
  the act or process of irrigating

irritable /ˈɪɹɪtəbl̩/ (adj)
ärtyvä
  capable of being irritated
kärttyinen, kärttyisä, ärtyisä
  easily exasperated or excited
herkkä, herkkänahkainen
  responsive to stimuli

irritable bowel syndrome (n)
ärtyvän suolen oireyhtymä
  functional disorder of the large intestine

irritate /ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/ (v)
ärsyttää, harmittaa, nyppiä, tympiä, vaivata, vituttaa
  to cause or induce displeasure or irritation

irritating (adj)
ärsyttävä, harmittava
  causing irritation, annoyance or pain

irritation /ˌɪɹɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
ärsyttäminen, ärsytys
  the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation
ärsytys
  the act of irritating

irrumation /ɪɹʊˈmeiʃən/ (n)
irrumaatio, suihinpano
  oral sex

is all (adv)
siinä kaikki
  that is all

is anyone here a doctor (phraseologicalUnit)
onko täällä lääkäriä
  is anyone here a doctor?

is anyone sitting here (phraseologicalUnit)
istuuko tässä joku, onko tämä paikka varattu
  is anyone sitting here?

is it going to rain (phraseologicalUnit)
alkaako sataa, tuleeko sade
  is it going to rain

is it just me (phraseologicalUnit)
kuvittelenko vain

is it safe here (phraseologicalUnit)
onko tässä turvallista
  is it safe here?

is that so (phraseologicalUnit)
ihanko totta, niinkö
  really

is that the time (phraseologicalUnit)
onko kello jo noin paljon
  used to indicate surprise at how late in time it is

is there a grocery store nearby (phraseologicalUnit)
onko täällä ruokakauppaa?
  is there a grocery store?

is there a smaller size (phraseologicalUnit)
onko pienempää kokoa
  is there a smaller size?

is there any problem (phraseologicalUnit)
onko jokin ongelma
  is there any problem?

isabelline shrike (n)
punapyrstölepinkäinen
  Lanius isabellinus

isabelline wheatear (n)
arotasku
  Oenanthe isabellina

ischemia /ɪˈski.mi.aɪ/ /ɪˈski.mi.ə/ /ɪˈskiː.mi.aɪ/ /ɪˈskiː.mi.ə/ (n)
iskemia
  local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply

ischemic /ɪˈskiːmɪk/ (adj)
iskeeminen
  characteristic of, or accompanied by ischemia

ischium /ˈɪskiəm/ /ˈɪskɪəm/ (n)
istuinluu
  the lowest of three bones of the pelvis

isentropic (adj)
isentrooppinen
  having a constant entropy

ish /ɪʃ/ (adv)
noin
  about, approximately
-hko, -hkö
  reasonably, somewhat, (fairly)

isinglass /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlæs/ /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlɑːs/ (n)
kalaliima
  gelatine obtained from fish

island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ (n)
saari
  area of land completely surrounded by water
saareke, saari
  entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself

island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ (v)
eristää
  isolate
saartaa, tehdä saari
  make into an island
koristella saarilla
  set, dot (as if) with islands

island chain (n)
saarijono
  chain-like archipelago

island fox (n)
kaliforniankettu, saariharmaakettu, saarikettu
  Urocyon littoralis

island state (n)
saarivaltio
  state consisting of one or more islands

islander /ˈaɪləndə/ /ˈaɪləndɚ/ (n)
saarelainen, saaristolainen
  person who lives on an island

islet /ˈaɪ.lət/ (n)
luoto, pieni saari
  small island

ism /ˈɪz.əm/ (n)
ismi
  ideology, system of thought or practice

isn't /ˈɪn(t)/ /ˈɪzənt/ (v)
ei ole
  is not

isn't it so (phraseologicalUnit)
eikö totta
  isn't it so?

iso- /aɪsoʊ-/ (prefix)
iso-
  equal

isobar (n)
isobaari
  line on a map connecting places of equal pressure

isobaric (adj)
isobaarinen
  having a constant pressure throughout

isobutane (n)
isobutaani
  a hydrocarbon: C₄H10

isobutene (n)
isobuteeni, isobutyleeni
  unsaturated hydrocarbon methylpropene

isobutyric acid (n)
isovoihappo
  2-methyl-propanoic acid, (CH₃)₂CHCOOH

isochoric (adj)
isokoorinen
  thermodynamics

isochronal (adj)
isokroninen, jaksollinen, säännöllinen, säännöllisesti toistuva
  happening at regular periods
isokroninen, samanpituinen
  having the same duration
aikariippuvainen, isokroninen
  time-dependent

isocyanate (n)
isosyanaatti
  radical

isocyanic acid (n)
isosyaanihappo
  inorganic compound

isoelectronic (adj)
isoelektroninen
  chemistry

isoetid (n)
pohjalehtinen kasvi, pohjaruusukekasvi
  rosette plant that completes its entire life submerged

isoflavone (n)
isoflavoni
  polyphenolic phytoestrogen

isogeny (n)
isogenia
  epimorphism of group schemes that is surjective and has a finite kernel

isogloss /ˈaɪsə(ʊ̆)ɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsəɡlɑs/ (n)
isoglossi
  line indicating geographical boundaries of a linguistic feature

isohyet /ˈaɪ.soʊˌhaɪ.ɪt/ (n)
isohyeetti, sadekäyrä
  a line of equal or constant rainfall on a graph or chart

isohypse (n)
korkeuskäyrä
  line connecting points of equal height

isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ (adj)
eristäytynyt
  in isolation

isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
eristäminen
  act of isolating
  chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture
eristyneisyys
  diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations
eristys, eristäminen
  medicine: separation of a patient from others
eristyneisyys, eristys
  state of being isolated

isolation transformer (n)
suojaerotusmuuntaja
  transformer galvanically isolating from the source

isolationism /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃəˌnɪzəm/ (n)
eristäytyminen, isolationismi
  policy of non-interaction

isoleucine /ˌaɪ.səˈluː.siːn/ (n)
isoleusiini
  essential amino acid; C₆H13NO₂

isoleucyl /ˌaɪ.sə.ˈlu.sɪl/ (n)
isoleusyyli
  univalent radical

isomalt (n)
isomalti, isomaltitoli
  glucose of mannitol

isomer /ˈaɪ.sə.mə/ /ˈaɪ.sə.mɚ/ (n)
isomeeri
  chemistry: compounds

isomerase /aɪˈsɑməˌɹeɪs/ /aɪˈsɒməˌɹeɪz/ (n)
isomeraasi
  enzyme for the conversion of isomeric forms

isomerism (n)
isomeria
  phenomenon of the existence of isomers

isomerization (n)
isomerisaatio
  transformation to another isomer

isometric /ˌaɪ.soʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ (adj)
isometrinen
  being a geometric system of three equal axes lying at right angles to each other
  exhibiting equality in dimensions
  involving muscular contraction
  taking place at constant volume

isometry (n)
isometria
  A function

isomorphic /ˌaɪ.soʊˈmɔɹ.fɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səˈmɔː.fɪk/ (adj)
isomorfinen
  (biology) having a similar structure or function without genetic relation
  (mathematics) related by an isomorphism
  having identical relevant structure

isomorphism (n)
isomorfismi
  the similarity in form of organisms of different ancestry
  bidirectionally structure-preserving bijection

isonomia (n)
isonomia, tasavertaisuus, yhdenvertaisuus
  equal law or right

isopentane (n)
isopentaani
  aliphatic hydrocarbon: 2-methylbutane

isophthalic acid (n)
isoftaalihappo
  benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid

isopleth (n)
isopleetti, isoviiva, samanarvonkäyrä, samanarvonviiva
  line through all points having the same value

isoprene /ˈaɪsə(ʊ)pɹiːn/ /ˈaɪsəˌpɹin/ (n)
isopreeni
  isoprene

isopropyl alcohol (n)
2-propanoli, isopropanoli, isopropyylialkoholi
  alcohol

isosceles /aɪˈsɒsəliːz/ (adj)
tasakylkinen
  having two sides of equal length, used especially of an isosceles triangle

isosceles triangle (n)
tasakylkinen kolmio
  triangle having two sides equal

isospectral (adj)
isospektrinen

isostasy /ʌɪˈsɒstəsi/ (n)
isostasia
  the state of balance of the Earth's lithosphere floating on the magma

isostatic (adj)
isostaattinen
  of or pertaining to isostasy or isostatics

isostatic (n)
isostaatti
  line
isostasia
  state

isotach (n)
isotaksi
  line of equal wind speed

isotherm /ˈaɪ.səʊˌθɜː(ɹ)m/ (n)
isotermi, lämpökäyrä
  line representing equal temperature

isothermal (adj)
isoterminen
  of or pertaining to a process that takes place at constant temperature

isothermality (n)
isotermisyys
  condition

isothermic (adj)
isoterminen
  during which the temperature remains constant
  of equal or constant temperature with respect to space, volume, or pressure

isotonic /ˌɑɪ.sə.ˈtɑː.nɪk/ (adj)
isotoninen
  having the same osmotic pressure

isotope /ˈaɪ.sə.toʊp/ /ˈaɪ.sə.təʊp/ (n)
isotooppi
  atoms of the same element having a different number of neutrons

isotopy (n)
isotopia
  (linguistics) repetition of a basic meaning trait within a story

issuance (n)
liikkeellelasku
  act of issuing

issue /ˈɪsjuː/ /ˈɪʃ(j)u/ /ˈɪʃ(j)uː/ (n)
poistuminen, vuoto
  act of flowing out
lähdettäminen, lähettäminen, poistaminen, vuodattaminen
  act of sending out
lopputulos
  conclusion
kysymys, ongelma, vaihtoehto
  contested point in a dispute or debate
anti, liikkeeseenlaskeminen
  financial instrument
jälkeläinen, jälkikasvu
  legal term for offspring
vuoto
  outflow of bodily fluid
asia, juttu
  problem or concern
tuotto
  produce or income from farmland or rental property

issue /ˈɪsjuː/ /ˈɪʃ(j)u/ /ˈɪʃ(j)uː/ (v)
antaa
  to deliver by authority
annostella, jakaa
  to deliver for use
liittyä, yhtyä
  to extend into
kertyä, tulla ulos, virrata, virrata ulos
  to flow out; to proceed from
rynnätä ulos
  to sally forth
emittoida, laskea liikkeelle
  to send out; to put into circulation

issuer (n)
asettaja, liikkeellelaskija
  issuer of securities

isthmus /ˈɪs.məs/ /ˈɪst.məs/ /ˈɪsθ.məs/ /ˈɪz.məs/ (n)
kannas
  strip of land
  edge in a graph
  part connecting two anatomical structures

it /ɘt/ /ət/ /ɪt/ [ɪt] [ɪ̈t] (pronoun)
se, sen, sitä
  object
se
  subject — inanimate thing
  impersonal pronoun, used without referent
  subject of impersonal statement

it ain't over 'til the fat lady sings (proverb)
kaikki on vielä mahdollista
  there are more developments yet to come

it can't be helped (phraseologicalUnit)
sille ei voi mitään
  it is inevitable

it depends (phraseologicalUnit)
se riippuu (jostakin)
  it depends

it doesn't matter (phraseologicalUnit)
se ei haittaa
  it doesn't matter

it figures (phraseologicalUnit)
niinpä tietysti
  phrase

it goes without saying (phraseologicalUnit)
lienee sanomattakin selvää(, että...)
  it is understood without being said

it is what it is (phraseologicalUnit)
niin se vain on, näin se vain on
  phrase expressing resignment to a situation or set of circumstances
se on, mitä on
  this thing has its own nature

it never rains but it pours (proverb)
kaikki on vastaan, vain saha puoltaa
  unfortunate events occur in quantity

it takes a village to raise a child (proverb)
lapsen kasvattamiseen tarvitaan koko kylä
  an entire community must provide for children

it takes all kinds to make a world (proverb)
meitä on moneen junaan
  Diversity is essential

it takes one to know one (proverb)
kyllä koira koiran tuntee
  an insult which is true about both the sender and the receiver

it takes two to tango (proverb)
kukaan ei riitele yksinään, kukaan ei tappele yksinään, tanssiin tarvitaan aina kaksi
  some things need the active cooperation of two parties

it was delicious (phraseologicalUnit)
se oli herkullista
  phrase said to compliment a meal after eating it

it's a deal (phraseologicalUnit)
sovittu

it's a small world (phraseologicalUnit)
maailma on pieni
  phrase used when meeting an acquaintance or personal connection in an unexpected place or context

it's about time /ɪts əˈbaʊt taɪm/ (interjection)
jo oli aikakin, lopultakin, on korkea aika, vihdoinkin
  expression of impatience

it's all Greek to me /ɪts ˌɔːl ˈɡɹiːk tə ˌmiː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
se on minulle täyttä hepreaa
  I don’t understand any of it

it's all fun and games until someone loses an eye (proverb)
itku pitkästä ilosta
  rough play results in injury

it's an emergency (phraseologicalUnit)
tämä on hätätilanne
  it's an emergency

it's cold outside (phraseologicalUnit)
ulkona on kylmää
  it's cold outside (weather)

it's lonely at the top (proverb)
huipulla on yksinäistä
  highly successful person will suffer from isolation

it's none of your business (phraseologicalUnit)
ei kuulu sinulle
  matter that someone is not entitled to be involved in

it's not my fault (phraseologicalUnit)
(se) ei ole minun vikani
  I did not cause the problem

it's raining (phraseologicalUnit)
sataa
  it's raining

it's snowing (phraseologicalUnit)
pyryttää, sataa lunta
  it's snowing

it's someone's funeral (phraseologicalUnit)
itsepähän siitä kärsii, omapa on häpeäsi
  someone's decisions or actions will bring undesirable consequences only on that person

it's the thought that counts (proverb)
ajatus on tärkein
  when giving someone a present or doing a favour for someone, the kindness is more important than any other consideration

it's too expensive (phraseologicalUnit)
se on liian kallis, se on liian kallista
  it's too expensive

itabirite (n)
itabiriitti

italic /aɪˈtælɪk/ /ɪˈtælɪk/ (adj)
kursiivi, kursiivinen
  having a slant to the right

italic /aɪˈtælɪk/ /ɪˈtælɪk/ (n)
kursiivi
  typeface whose letters slant to the right

italicize (v)
kursivoida
  to put into italics

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
halu, hinku
  a desire
syyhy, kutina
  a sensation felt on an area of the skin that causes a person or animal to want to scratch

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
kutista, kutkuttaa, syyhytä
  to feel the need to scratch
kutkuttaa, palaa halusta
  to want or desire

itch mite (n)
syyhypunkki
  Sarcoptes scabiei

itching powder (n)
syyhypulveri

itchy /ˈɪt͡ʃi/ (adj)
kutiava, syyhyävä

itchy feet (n)
kaukokaipuu
  desire to travel

itchy trigger finger (n)
herkkä liipaisinsormi
  tendency to act in haste

item /ˈaɪtəm/ [ˈaɪ̯ɾm̩] [ˈaɪ̯ɾəm] (n)
esine
  distinct physical object
vihje
  hint; innuendo
pari
  informal: two people who are having a relationship with each other
kohta
  line of text having a particular meaning
asiakohta, esityslistan kohta, kohta
  matter for discussion in an agenda
juttu
  short article
kohta, kysymys, tehtävä
  test assessment question
esine, tavara
  video games: object that can be picked up for later use

iteration /ɪtəɹˈeɪʃən/ (n)
iteraatio
  repetition in a computer program
iteraatiokerta
  single repetition of the code

iterative /ˈɪt(ə)ɹətɪv/ /ˈɪtəˌɹeɪtɪv/ (adj)
iteratiivinen
  (computing) using iteration
toistuva
  of a procedure that involves repetition

iterator (n)
iteraattori
  programming method

itinerant /aɪˈtɪnɚənt/ (adj)
kiertävä
  travelling from place to place

itinerant /aɪˈtɪnɚənt/ (n)
kiertolainen
  One who travels from place to place

itinerant worker (n)
kiertävä työntekijä
  worker moving from one temporary job to another

itinerary /aɪˈtɪnə(ɹə)ɹi/ /aɪˈtɪnəɹɛɹi/ (n)
matkakertomus, matkapäiväkirja
  account or record of a journey
matkaopas
  guidebook for travellers
reitti, matkareitti, matkasuunnitelma
  route or proposed route of a journey

its /ɪts/ (determiner)
sen
  belonging to it

itself /ɪtˈsɛlf/ (pronoun)
itse
  (emphatic) it
itsensä
  (reflexive) it

ivory /ˈaɪv(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
norsunluunvalkoinen
  having colour of ivory
norsunluinen
  made of ivory

ivory /ˈaɪv(ə)ɹi/ (n)
norsunluunvalkoinen, norsunluu
  colour
norsunluu
  material

ivory gull (n)
jäälokki
  Pagophila eburnea

ivory tower /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊə/ /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊɚ/ (n)
norsunluutorni
  overly-academic perspective

ivy /ˈaɪvi/ (n)
muratti
  plant of the genus Hedera
köynnös
  similar plant

izba /ɪzˈbɑː/ (n)
venäläinen hirsimökki, venäläinen pirtti

jab /d͡ʒæb/ (n)
piikki, pisto, sivallus
  a verbal annoyance
piikki, pistos, ruiske
  medical injection
pisto, sohaisu, tökkäys
  quick stab

jab /d͡ʒæb/ (v)
piikittää
  (slang) to give someone an injection
pistää, sohaista
  to deliver a quick punch
survaista, tökkäistä, tökätä
  to poke or thrust abruptly

jabiru /ˈd͡ʒæbɪ.ɹuː/ (n)
jabiru
  Jabiru mycteria

jaboticaba /d͡ʒæbɒtɪˈkɑːbə/ (n)
brasilianrypälemyrtti
  Myrciaria cauliflora

jacamar (n)
jakamari
  any of various insectivorous tropical birds of the family Galbulidae

jacana /d͡ʒæˈkɑːnə/ (n)
jassana
  bird of the family Jacanidae

jacaranda (n)
jakaranda
  tree
  trade name
  wood

jack /d͡ʒæk/ (n)
nosturi, tunkki
  device for raising and supporting a heavy object
pistorasia
  female ended electrical connector
piikkimakrilli
  fish in the Carangidae family
koiras
  male animal
aasiori
  male ass (the animal)
jätkä
  man or men in general
laivastolippu
  nautical: naval ensign
rainelippu
  nautical: small flag at bow of ship
luisti
  part of the harpsichord
jätkä, sotilas, solttu
  playing card
fyrkka, hynä, massi, paalu
  slang: money
jakki
  surface mounted connector

jack /d͡ʒæk/ (v)
varastaa
  steal
nostaa tunkilla, tunkata
  use a jack
lyödä kunnari
  to hit a home run

jack of all trades (n)
jokapaikanhöylä, tuhattaituri
  one competent in many endeavors

jack of all trades, master of none (n)
jokapaikan höylä, jokapaikanhöylä
  person who has a competent grasp of many skills

jack of clubs (n)
ristisotilas
  playing card

jack of diamonds (n)
ruutusotilas
  playing card

jack of hearts (n)
herttasotilas
  playing card

jack of spades /dʒæk.əv.speɪdz/ (n)
patasotilas
  playing card

jack shit (pronoun)
paskaakaan
  (vulgar) nothing, anything

jack-in-the-box (n)
vieteriukko
  child’s toy

jack-knife (n)
linkkuveitsi
  a compact folding knife

jack-knife (v)
mennä linkkuun, olla linkussa, vetää linkkuun
  to cause a semi-trailer truck to fold
mennä linkkuun, panna linkkuun, taittaa, taittua
  to fold in the middle

jack-o'-lantern /ˈdʒæk.oʊˌlæn.tɚn/ /ˈdʒæk.əʊˌlæn.tən/ /ˈdʒæk.əˌlæn.tɚn/ (n)
kurpitsalyhty
  carved pumpkin

jackal /ˈd͡ʒækəl/ (n)
liero
  person who behaves in an opportunistic way
sakaali
  wild canine

jackalope /ˈd͡ʒækəloʊp/ (n)
sarvijänis
  cross between a jackrabbit and antelope

jackass (n)
aasi
  foolish or stupid person
aasi, aasiori
  male donkey

jackdaw /ˈdʒækˌdɔː/ /ˈd͡ʒækˌdɑ/ /ˈd͡ʒækˌdɔ/ (n)
naakka
  Coloeus monedula

jacked /d͡ʒækt/ (adj)
pilvessä
  high on drugs or stimulants
lihaksikas, vahva
  strong and/or muscled

jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒækət/ /ˈd͡ʒækɪt/ (n)
takki, pikkutakki
  piece of a person's suit
pusakka, takki
  piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse
päällinen, vaippa
  protective or insulating cover
rikosrekisteri
  slang: police record
kuori
  tough outer skin of a baked potato

jackfruit (n)
intianleipäpuu, jakkipuu
  jackfruit tree
jakkihedelmä
  the fruit

jackhammer (n)
katupora
  portable percussive drill device

jackpot /ˈd͡ʒækpɒt/ (n)
potti
  accumulating money prize pool
jättipotti
  large cash prize
  windfall

jacks /d͡ʒæks/ (n)
jätkäpari
  pair of jacks
puusee, veski, vessa
  toilet

jackscrew (n)
väkiruuvi
  mechanical lifting device

jackstaff (n)
rainetanko
  short spar, at the bows of a ship

jackstay (n)
turvaköysi
  diving: line to guide a load or a diver
elämänlanka
  nautical: line etc. to which a safety harness can be clipped

jacquard (n)
jakardikangas
  fabric resembling a jacquard
  fabric woven on a Jacquard loom

jacquerie /ʒaˈkɹi/ /ˈʒak(ə)ɹi/ (n)
jacquerie, talonpoikaiskapina
  a violent revolt by peasants

jacuzzi /d͡ʒəˈkuːzi/ (n)
poreallas, poreamme
  hot tub or whirlpool bath with underwater jets that massage the body

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ (n)
jadenvihreä
  colour
jade
  gem
luuska
  bad-tempered or disreputable woman
  horse too old to be put to work

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ (v)
kulua, kuluttaa, väsyttää, väsyä
  to fatigue, tire, or weary

jaded /ˈd͡ʒeɪdɪd/ (adj)
kyllästynyt, väsynyt
  Worn out, wearied, or lacking enthusiasm; exhausted

jadeite /ˈd͡ʒeɪˌdaɪt/ (n)
jadeiitti
  mineral

jaeger /ˈjeɪɡə/ /ˈjeɪɡəɹ/ (n)
metsästysopas
  hunter's guide
kihu
  seabird
jääkäri
  soldier

jaffa (n)
tuhkamuna
  slang: infertile male
jaffa
  type of sweet orange

jag /d͡ʒæɡ/ (n)
kärki, terävä ulkonema
  A sharp projection
palkeenkieli, repeämä
  A tear in a clothing
kohtaus, tuuri
  binge or overindulgence

jagged /ˈd͡ʒæɡəd/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡɪd/ (adj)
rosoinen, särmikäs
  unevenly cut; having the texture of something so cut

jaggery /ˈdʒæɡəɹi/ /ˈdʒæɡɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡəɹi/ (n)
raakasokeri
  traditional unrefined dark-brown sugar made from palm tree sap; other types of unrefined sugar

jaguar /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.(j)u.ɑɹ/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.juː.ɑː/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.juː.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.jʊə/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.waɪɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.wɑɹ/ (n)
jaguaari
  Panthera onca

jaguarundi (n)
jaguarundi
  wild cat

jail /d͡ʒeɪ(ə)l/ (n)
pidätys, vankeus
  confinement
vankila
  dodgeball: area for confinement
väliaikainen kilpailurajoitus myynnin jälkeen
  horse racing: condition of not being able to run at another track for some period of time
vankila, tyrmä, poliisivankila, putka
  place for short-term confinement

jailbait /ˈd͡ʒeɪlbeɪt/ (n)
sakkoliha
  person below the age of consent for sexual activity

jailbird (n)
vanki, entinen vanki, vankilakundi
  prisoner or ex-prisoner

jailbreak /ˈd͡ʒeɪlˌbɹeɪk/ (n)
vankilapako
  escape from prison

jailer /ˈd͡ʒeɪlə(ɹ)/ (n)
vanginvartija
  one who guards inmates

jalapeño /d͡ʒəˈlæpənoʊ/ /ˌdʒæləˈpiːnəʊ/ /ˌhæ.ləˈpeɪn.joʊ/ /ˌhæ.ləˈpeɪn.oʊ/ /ˌhæ.ləˈpin.oʊ/ /ˌhæl.əˈpeɪn.jəʊ/ /ˌhæləˈpiːn(j)oʊ/ /ˌhæləˈpiːnəʊ/ /ˌhæləˈpɛnjəʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpeɪn.joʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpeɪn.oʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpin.joʊ/ /ˌhɑ.ləˈpin.oʊ/ (n)
jalapeno, jalapeño
  variety of hot chili pepper

jalebi (n)
jalebi

jalopy /d͡ʒəˈlɒ.pi/ (n)
kottero
  old, dilapidated car

jam /ˈdʒæːm/ /ˈd͡ʒæm/ (n)
tukos, ruuhka
  blockage, congestion
pinne, pula
  difficult situation
donkkaus
  forceful dunk in basketball
jamit
  impromptu informal performance
hillo
  sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar

jam /ˈdʒæːm/ /ˈd͡ʒæm/ (v)
syöttää käsiä päin
  baseball: to throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands
jammailla, jammata
  music: to improvise as a group
yrittää tehdä pisteitä
  roller derby: to attempt to score points
häiritä, tukkia
  to block or confuse a broadcast signal
tukkia
  to cause congestion or blockage
tunkea
  to force something into a space
juuttua
  to get something stuck in a confined space
iskeä
  to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip

jam jar /ˈdʒam ˌdʒɑː/ (n)
hillopurkki
  container for jam

jamb /d͡ʒæm/ (n)
pieli
  vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall

jamboree /ˌdʒæm.bəˈɹiː/ (n)
kalaasi
  large party
jamboree
  rally of Scouts or Guides

jambul (n)
jambolaani
  fruit
jaavanjambolaani
  tree

jamesonite (n)
jamesoniitti
  mineral

jammed (adj)
jumissa
  pertaining to something which is stuck

jammer /ˈd͡ʒæmɚ/ (n)
häirintälaite, häirintälähetin
  device used to jam radio reception

jammy /ˈd͡ʒæmi/ (adj)
onnekas
  colloquial: lucky
hilloinen
  covered in jam

jangle /ˈdʒæŋɡl̩/ /ˈd͡ʒæŋɡ(ə)l/ (n)
kalina
  rattling metallic sound

jangle /ˈdʒæŋɡl̩/ /ˈd͡ʒæŋɡ(ə)l/ (v)
kalistaa, kalistella
  to cause (something) to make a rattling metallic sound
raastaa
  to irritate or jar (something)
kalista
  to make a rattling metallic sound

janissary /-səɹi/ /ˈdʒanɪzəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænəˌzeɹi/ /ˈja-/ (n)
janitsaari
  former Turkish soldier

janitor /ˈd͡ʒænɪtə/ /ˈd͡ʒænɪtɚ/ (n)
huoltomies, siivooja, talkkari, talonmies
  caretaker
ovenvartija, ovimies, portieeri, portsari, vahtimestari
  doorman

jar /dʒaː/ /dʒɐː/ /dʒɑː/ /d͡ʒɑɹ/ [d͡ʒaː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɑɹ] (n)
purkki, tölkki, ruukku
  small, approximately cylindrical container

jarbua terapon (n)
tiikeriahven
  Terapon jarbua

jargon /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/ /ˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɡən/ (n)
mongerrus, siansaksa
  incomprehensible speech
slangi, ammattikieli, jargon
  language characteristic of a particular group
jargon, ammattikieli
  technical terminology unique to a particular subject

jarl /jɑɹl̩/ /jɑːl/ (n)
jaarli
  medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark

jarovization (n)
jarovisaatio
  certain treatment of seeds or bulbs

jarp /d͡ʒɑɹp/ /d͡ʒɑːp/ (n)
pääsiäismunien yhteen napautus
  act of knocking one’s pace-egg against that of an opponent, with the aim of cracking the other's egg and leaving one’s own intact, an Easter custom in many countries

jarp /d͡ʒɑɹp/ /d͡ʒɑːp/ (v)
napauttaa pääsiäismunia yhteen
  to knock (a pace-egg) against that of an opponent, with the aim of cracking the other’s egg and leaving one's own intact

jasmine /ˈd͡ʒæzmɪn/ (n)
jasmiini
  plant of genus Jasminum
  colour
  perfume

jasmine rice (n)
jasmiiniriisi
  fragrant rice

jasmine tea (n)
jasmiinitee
  Chinese tea

jasper /ˈdʒæs.pə/ /ˈd͡ʒæs.pɚ/ (n)
jaspis
  precious stone

jataka /ˈdʒɑːtəkə/ (n)
jataka
  tales concerning the previous lives of Gautama Buddha

jaundice /ˈd͡ʒændɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɑndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɪs/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːndɪs/ (n)
keltaisuus, ikterus, keltatauti
  morbid condition

jaundice /ˈd͡ʒændɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɑndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɪs/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːndɪs/ (v)
mennä vihreäksi kateudesta, sairastaa keltatautia
  affect with jaundice; prejudice

jaundiced /ˈd͡ʒɔːndɪst/ (adj)
keltatautinen
  affected with jaundice
ennakkoluuloinen, epäluuloinen
  prejudiced, envious

jaunt /ˈdʒɑːnt/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːnt/ (n)
retki
  short excursion for pleasure or refreshment

jauntily /ˈdʒɔːn.tɪ.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɑn.tɪ.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɔn.tɪ.li/ (adv)
leuhkasti
  in a dapper or stylish manner
  in an airy, showy, or affected manner
  in an ostentatiously self-confident manner

jaunty /ˈdʒɑːn.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːn.ti/ (adj)
kopea, leuhka
  airy, showy, or affected
leuhka, tyylikäs
  dapper or stylish
itsevarma, leuhka
  ostentatiously self-confident

javelin /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/ (n)
keihäs, heittokeihäs
  spear used as a weapon
keihäs
  spear used in athletic competition

javelin throw (n)
keihäänheitto
  athletic event where a javelin is thrown

jaw /d͡ʒɑ/ /d͡ʒɔ/ /d͡ʒɔː/ (n)
leuka
  bone itself with the teeth and covering
  one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them
leuka, leukaluu
  bone of the jaw

jaw-dropping /ˈd͡ʒɔ ˌdɹɑpɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɔː ˌdɹɒpɪŋ/ (adj)
leuat loksauttava, ällistyttävä
  causing great awe or surprise

jaw-droppingly (adv)
ällistyttävästi
  in a jaw-dropping manner

jawan /d͡ʒəˈwɑːn/ (n)
sotapoika, sotilas
  infantryman, soldier

jawbone (n)
leuan luu
  any of the bones in the jaw
alaleuanluu, leukaluu
  bone of the lower jaw

jawbone (v)
taivutella, ympäri
  to persuade

jawbreaking (adj)
hankala lausua

jawline (n)
leukalinja
  lower edge of the face

jay /ˈd͡ʒeɪ/ (n)
närhi
  bird
jii
  name of the letter J, j

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ (n)
jazz, jatsi
  musical art form

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ (v)
jatsata
  to dance to jazz music
jatsata, soittaa jazzia
  to play jazz music

jazz band (n)
yhtye
  group of musicians who play jazz music

jazz up (v)
piristää
  to make gaudy and bright

jazzy /ˈd͡ʒæzi/ (adj)
sähäkkä
  flashy or showy
jatsahtava
  in the style of jazz

je ne sais quoi /ˌʒə n(ə) sɛ ˈkwɑː/ /ˌʒə nə seɪ ˈkwɑ/ /ˌʒə nə seɪ ˈkwɑː/ (n)
en-tiedä-mikä, se jokin
  indefinable quality that makes something distinctive

jealous /ˈd͡ʒɛləs/ (adj)
kateellinen
  envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise
mustasukkainen
  suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection
  protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates
epäileväinen
  suspecting, suspicious

jealously (adv)
kateellisesti, mustasukkaisesti
  jealously

jealousy /ˈd͡ʒɛləsi/ (n)
kateus
  a resentment towards someone for a perceived advantage or superiority they hold
mustasukkaisuus
  jealous attitude (e.g. fear of infidelity)

jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/ (n)
farkut, farmarihousut
  denim trousers

jeans jacket (n)
farkkutakki
  type of jacket

jeep /d͡ʒiːp/ (n)
jeeppi
  vehicle

jeer /d͡ʒɪə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪɹ/ (n)
pilkka
  mocking remark
taljasto
  nautical: assemblage for hoisting yards

jeer /d͡ʒɪə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪɹ/ (v)
ilkkua, pilkata
  to scoff or mock

jefe (n)
pomo
  business boss

jehu (n)
suhari
  colloquial term for driver

jejunum /dʒɪˈdʒuːnəm/ (n)
tyhjäsuoli
  central of the three divisions of the small intestine

jellify (v)
hyytelöidä
  to make into a jelly
hyytelöityä
  to turn into a jelly

jelly /ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ (n)
hyytelö
  dessert made by boiling gelatin
hillo
  jam
  sweet gelatinous substance derived from fruit juices and pectin
aladobi
  meat dish
marmeladi
  sieved jam

jelly /ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ (v)
hyytelöidä
  to make jelly
tytistä
  to wiggle like jelly

jelly bean (n)
jelly bean
  small bean-shaped chewy candy

jelly fungus (n)
hytykkä
  fungus

jellyfish /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ (n)
meduusa
  aquatic animal

jellylike (adj)
hyytelömäinen
  resembling a jelly

jenever (n)
genever
  spirit

jeopardize /ˈd͡ʒɛ.pə.dʌɪz/ (v)
saattaa vaaraan, vaarantaa
  put in jeopardy

jeopardy /ˈd͡ʒɛpədi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛpɚdi/ (n)
vaara
  danger of loss, harm, or failure

jequirity (n)
paternosterpapu
  Abrus precatorius

jerboa /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈbəʊ.ə/ (n)
jerbo
  small rodent

jeremiad /ˌd͡ʒɛɹ.əˈmaɪ.əd/ (n)
jeremiadi, valitusvirsi, vuodatus
  long speech or prose work

jerk /d͡ʒɜːk/ /d͡ʒɝk/ (n)
tomppeli, toope
  dull or stupid person
kiihtyvyyden muutos, nykäys
  physics: rate of change in acceleration
kiskaisu, nykäisy, nykäys
  quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
nytkähdys, säpsähdys
  sudden, uncontrolled movement
ääliö, idiootti, mulkku, paskiainen
  unlikable person

jerk /d͡ʒɜːk/ /d͡ʒɝk/ (v)
heilahtaa, nytkähtää
  intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
heilahduttaa, heilauttaa, nytkäyttää, tönäistä
  transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
kuivata, valmistaa kuivalihaa
  to cure by cutting into strips and drying

jerk off (v)
runkata, vetää käteen
  to masturbate

jerky /ˈd͡ʒɝki/ (n)
kuivaliha
  Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun

jerry-built (adj)
juosten kustu
  built cheaply

jerrycan /ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌkæn/ (n)
jerrykannu
  pressed-steel fuel container

jersey /ˈd͡ʒɜːzi/ /ˈd͡ʒɝzi/ (n)
villapaita, villapusero, villatakki
  garment knitted from wool, worn over the upper body
pelipaita
  shirt worn by a member of an athletic team
jersey, jerseyneulos
  type of fabric knit

jest /d͡ʒiːst/ /d͡ʒɛst/ (n)
pila, vitsi
  joke
naurunaihe, vitsi
  target of a joke

jest /d͡ʒiːst/ /d͡ʒɛst/ (v)
vitsailla
  to tell a joke

jester /ˈd͡ʒɛs.tə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.tɚ/ (n)
vitsailija, vitsiniekka
  one who jests

jet /d͡ʒɛt/ (n)
suutin
  carburetor part
  spout or nozzle
suihkumoottori
  engine
suihku
  stream of fluid
gagaatti
  coal

jet /d͡ʒɛt/ (v)
purskauttaa, purskuttaa
  to spray with liquid, to gush, to spurt

jet engine (n)
suihkumoottori
  engine that obtains thrust by ejecting a jet

jet fighter (n)
suihkuhävittäjä
  fighter aircraft with one or more jet engines

jet fuel (n)
pontikka
  type of alcohol
lentopetroli
  type of fuel

jet lag (n)
aikaero, aikaerorasitus
  physical condition

jet pack (n)
rakettireppu
  Equipment worn on the back for vertical thrust

jet plane (n)
suihkukone, suihkulentokone
  an airplane that is powered by a jet engine

jet set (n)
suihkuseurapiiri
  wealthy people who travel for pleasure

jet ski (n)
vesiskootteri
  small motorized water craft

jet stream (n)
suihkuvirtaus
  air current

jet-black (n)
pikimusta, sysimusta
  the blackest black

jetsam /ˈd͡ʒɛtsəm/ (n)
ajelehtiva hylkytavara
  jetsam

jetset (adj)
jetset-, suihkuseurapiiri-
  Of or pertaining to the jet set

jettison /-zn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsən/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɾəsən/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɾɪsn̩/ (n)
painolasti
  collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon

jettison /-zn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsən/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɾəsən/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɾɪsn̩/ (v)
heittää yli laidan
  to eject from a boat

jetty /ˈd͡ʒɛti/ (n)
uloke
  architecture
aallonmurtaja
  structure to influence currents or protect a harbor or beach

jeunesse dorée (n)
kultainen nuoriso, yläluokan nuoriso
  rich and fashionable young people

jewel /d͡ʒul/ /ˈd͡ʒu.əl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəl/ (n)
helmi
  anything precious or valuable
kivi
  bearing for a pivot in watch
jalokivi, korukivi, juveli
  gemstone
koru
  valuable object for ornamentation

jewel box (n)
korurasia
  box for storing jewels
[[CD-levy|CD-levyn]] kotelo
  plastic container for optical disc

jewelcrafting (n)
korunteko

jeweler /ˈd͡ʒu(ə)lɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːələ/ (n)
kultaseppä, koruseppä
  a person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry

jeweller's (n)
koruliike, kultasepänliike
  a shop that sells jewellery

jewellery /ˈd͡ʒuːləɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒuːlɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒuːələɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒuːəlɹi/ (n)
korut
  personal ornamentation

jianzhi /d͡ʒiænˈd͡ʒiː/ (n)
jianzhi
  Chinese paper cutting

jib /d͡ʒɪb/ (n)
keulapurje
  any of a variety of triangular sails
fokka, halkaisija
  triangular staysail
jigi, puomi
  projecting arm of a crane

jib boom (n)
fokkapuomi, halkaisijapuomi, liivaripuomi
  spar attached to the outboard

jiffy /ˈd͡ʒɪ.fi/ (n)
tuokio
  very short, unspecified length of time

jig /d͡ʒɪɡ/ (n)
jigi, penkki, pidin
  mechanical device
jigi
  type of fishing lure

jig borer (n)
tarkkuusporakone
  machine tool

jigaboo (n)
laku
  offensive term for black person
muku
  offensive term for dark-skinned person

jiggermast (n)
jiggermasto
  fourth-tallest mast

jiggery-pokery /ˌdʒɪɡ.ə.ɹiˈpəʊ.kə.ɹi/ /ˌdʒɪɡ.ɚ.iˈpoʊ.kɚ.i/ (n)
hämäys
  trickery or misrepresentation

jiggle /ˈd͡ʒɪɡəl/ (v)
heiluttaa, hytkyttää
  To shake something gently
heilua, hyllyä, hytkyä, hölskyä
  To shake, rattle, or wiggle

jigsaw /ˈd͡ʒɪɡsɔː/ (n)
kuviosaha, lehtisaha
  A saw with fine teeth and a narrow blade

jigsaw puzzle (n)
palapeli
  type of puzzle

jihad /d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/ /d͡ʒɪˈhæd/ /d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/ /ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/ /ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/ (n)
pyhä sota, ristiretki
  aggressive campaign
jihad, pyhä sota
  holy war undertaken by Muslims
kilvoittelu
  personal spiritual struggle

jihadist (adj)
jihadistinen
  pertaining to the doctrine of jihadism

jihadist (n)
jihadisti
  one who participates in a jihad

jilt /d͡ʒɪlt/ (n)
petollinen nainen
  woman who jilts a lover

jilt /d͡ʒɪlt/ (v)
pettää
  to jilt

jimsonweed (n)
hulluruoho
  Datura stramonium

jingle /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡl̩/ (n)
kiesit, kuomukiesit
  carriage
jinkku, laulelma, luritus, mainossävel, ralli
  short tune or verse
helinä, kilinä
  sound

jingle /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡl̩/ (v)
helistää, kilistää
  to cause to make a noise of metal or glass clattering against itself
helistä, kilistä
  to make a noise of metal or glass clattering against itself

jingle bell /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡ(ə)l ˌbɛl/ /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡl̩ bɛl/ (n)
kulkunen, tiuku
  small, hollow, spherical metal bell with a narrow slit opening or small holes, containing a loose ball or rod as a clapper

jingoism /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/ (n)
yltiöisänmaallisuus
  extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy
  jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.

jingoist (adj)
sotahullu
  extremely supportive of warlike foreign policy

jingoistic /ˌd͡ʒɪŋ.ɡoʊˈɪst.ɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒɪŋ.ɡəʊˈɪst.ɪk/ (adj)
kansalliskiihkoinen
  overly patriotic or nationalistic

jinn /d͡ʒɪn/ (n)
djinni, džinni, jinni
  spirit

jinx /d͡ʒɪŋks/ (interjection)
kupla, smurffattu, smurffi, smurffilukko
  Used after simultaneous speech

jinx /d͡ʒɪŋks/ (n)
kirous
  a hex; an evil spell
pahan onnen tuoja, pahanilmanlintu
  a person or thing supposed to bring bad luck

jinx /d͡ʒɪŋks/ (v)
manata, olla pahanilmanlintu
  To bring bad luck to
kirota, manata
  To cast a spell on

jird (n)
jirdi
  any of various rodents

jitter /ˈd͡ʒɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈd͡ʒɪtɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒɪɾɚ] (n)
nykiminen
  nervous action; a tic
jännitys
  state of nervousness; the jitters
huojunta, jitter, värinä
  telecommunications: abrupt and unwanted variation of signal characteristics

jive /ˈd͡ʒaɪv/ (v)
hämätä
  be deceptive
tanssia
  dance

jizz /ˈd͡ʒɪz/ (n)
mälli
  slang: sperm

jizz /ˈd͡ʒɪz/ (v)
ejakuloida
  slang: to ejaculate

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ (n)
erä
  computing: task(s) carried out in batch mode
työ
  economic role for which a person is paid
leikkaus
  plastic surgery
työ, tehtävä
  task

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ (v)
keikkailla, tehdä keikkatöitä, tehdä pätkätöitä
  to do odd jobs
jobata
  to speculate
  to work as a jobber
pilkkoa
  to subcontract
hävitä
  wrestling: to take the loss

job center (n)
työvoimatoimisto
  agency

job description (n)
toimenkuva, toimenkuvaus, työnkuva, työnkuvaus

job fair (n)
rekrytointimessut
  event

job interview (n)
työhaastattelu
  interview attended by a job applicant

job offer (n)
työtarjous
  an offer to give someone employment

job satisfaction (n)
työtyytyväisyys
  contentment that employees derive from their work

job security (n)
työsuhdeturva
  The probability that an individual will keep his/her job

job title (n)
tehtävänimike
  designation of a post

job-hopping (n)
työpaikkashoppailu
  suddenly or frequently changing jobs

joblessness (n)
työttömyys
  unemployment

jobseeker (n)
työnhakija
  person seeking employment

jobseeking (n)
työnhaku

jock /ˈd͡ʒɑk/ /ˈd͡ʒɒk/ (n)
urheilija
  athlete

jock itch (n)
nivussilsa
  fungal infection of the groin

jockey /ˈdʒɒki/ (n)
laukkaratsastaja, jockey
  one who rides racehorses competitively

jockstrap /ˈd͡ʒɑkstɹæp/ /ˈd͡ʒɒkstɹæp/ (n)
alasuojus, munasuojat
  an athletic supporter

jocose /d͡ʒoʊˈkoʊs/ /d͡ʒəˈkoʊs/ /d͡ʒəˈkəʊs/ (adj)
vekkuli
  given to jest

jocular /ˈd͡ʒɑkjəlɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒɒkjʊlə/ (adj)
hilpeä, leikkisä, vitsikäs
  humorous, amusing, joking

jodhpurs /ˈd͡ʒɑdpɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɒdpəz/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊdpəz/ (n)
pussihousut
  flared riding trousers of heavy cloth

joey /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.i/ (n)
kengurunpoikanen
  kangaroo joey

jog /d͡ʒɑɡ/ /d͡ʒɒɡ/ (n)
hölkkä
  energetic trot

jog /d͡ʒɑɡ/ /d͡ʒɒɡ/ (v)
juoksuttaa
  to cause to move at an energetic trot
hölkätä, jolkuttaa
  to move in an energetic trot
tönäistä
  to push or jerk slightly
hämmentää, ravistella
  to shake, stir or rouse
suoristaa pinkka
  to straighten stacks of paper

jogging /ˈd͡ʒɑ.ɡɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɒ.ɡɪŋ/ (n)
(muistin) virkistäminen
  action of the verb "to jog"
hölkkä, lenkkeily
  form of exercise

joie de vivre /ˌʒwɑ də ˈviv(ɹə)/ /ˌʒwɑː də ˈviːvɹə/ (n)
elämänhalu, elämänilo
  enjoyment of living, zest for life

join /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ (n)
liitos
  an intersection of data
liitos, yhteys
  an intersection of piping or wiring; an interconnect

join /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ (v)
liittyä
  to become a member of
  to come into the company of
liittää
  to combine more than one item into one; to put together
kohdata
  to come together; to meet

join the club (phraseologicalUnit)
kerhoon
  expression of sympathy

joined at the hip (phraseologicalUnit)
seurusteleva
  closely connected, as in an intimate friendship

joiner /ˈd͡ʒɔɪnə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɪnɚ/ (n)
puuseppä, hienopuuseppä
  maker of wooden furniture
liitin, sovitin
  thing that joins

joining fee (n)
liittymismaksu
  Money for joining an organisation or entering a venue etc.

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ (adj)
yhteinen, yhteis-
  done by two or more people or organisations working together

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ (n)
baari, mesta
  business
rako
  geologic joint
jointti, jopo, jouni, spliffi
  marijuana cigarette
nivel
  part of the body where bones join
  joint with freedom to rotate
liitos
  point of a rigid joint, means of joining in carpentry
linna
  prison
liitos, liitoskohta
  rigid joint

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ (v)
liittyä, niveltyä, sopia yhteen
  to fit as if by joints
liittää, niveltää, yhdistää
  to join; connect; unite; combine
niveltää
  to provide with a joint or joints
liittää, niveltää, sovittaa yhteen, tehdä liitos
  to unite by a joint or joints; to fit together; to prepare so as to fit together

joint account (n)
yhteinen tili, yhteistili
  a bank account owned jointly by two or more persons

joint custody (n)
yhteishuoltajuus
  arrangement in both parents have the custody of a child

joint lock (n)
nivellukko
  combat technique

joint venture (n)
työyhteenliittymä, yhteishanke, yhteisyritys
  a cooperative business partnership

joint-stock company (n)
osakeyhtiö
  company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability
avoin yhtiö
  company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability

jointer (n)
saumahöylä, saumaushöylä
  tool in woodwork

jointly (adv)
yhdessä, yhteisesti
  together

joist /d͡ʒɔɪst/ (n)
vasa
  piece of timber

joist /d͡ʒɔɪst/ (v)
vasoittaa
  to furnish with joists

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ (n)
vitsi, pila, kasku, läppä
  amusing story
pila, kepponen, kuje
  something said or done for amusement

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ (v)
pilailla, vitsailla
  do for amusement

joke book (n)
vitsikirja
  book

joker /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊkə/ (n)
vitsailija, vitsiniekka
  person who makes jokes
jokeri
  playing card

jolt /d͡ʒoʊlt/ /d͡ʒɒlt/ /d͡ʒəʊlt/ (n)
järkytys, shokki
  a surprise or shock
tärinä, tärähdys
  an act of jolting

jolt /d͡ʒoʊlt/ /d͡ʒɒlt/ /d͡ʒəʊlt/ (v)
lyödä, täräyttää
  to deal a blow to
ravistaa, täristää
  to push or shake
heilahdella, vaappua
  to shake, move with a series of jerks
järkyttää
  to shock emotionally
töniä, tönäistä
  to shock into taking action

jonquil /ˈd͡ʒɑŋkwəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɒŋkwəl/ (n)
nunnannarsissi
  Narcissus jonquilla

joseki (n)
joseki
  a studied and standardized sequence of moves in game of Go

joss paper (n)
joss-paperi
  sheet of paper used as a burnt offering

joss stick (n)
suitsuke
  incense stick

jostle /ˈd͡ʒɑ.səl/ /ˈd͡ʒɒs.əl/ (v)
törmätä
  bump into or brush against while in motion
tavoitella
  contend or vie in order to acquire something
tunkea
  move through by pushing and shoving

jot /d͡ʒɑt/ /d͡ʒɒt/ (n)
hitunen, hiven
  iota

jot /d͡ʒɑt/ /d͡ʒɒt/ (v)
sutaista
  to write quickly

jotun /ˈjoʊtən/ /ˈjoʊtʊn/ /ˈjɔːtʊn/ /ˈjəʊtʊn/ (n)
jotuni
  member of a race of giants

joule /d͡ʒaʊl/ /d͡ʒuːl/ (n)
joule
  derived unit of energy, work and heat

journal /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/ (n)
päiväkirja, kladi
  accounting: chronological record of payments
loki
  computing: chronological record of changes
päiväkirja, diaari, loki, lokikirja, päivyri
  diary or daily record
erikoisaikakauslehti, kausijulkaisu, tiedejulkaisu
  newspaper or magazine
akselintappi
  engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings

journalism /ˈd͡ʒɜːn(ə)lɪzəm/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/ (n)
journalismi
  activity or profession of being a journalist

journalist /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəlɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ (n)
toimittaja, lehtimies, journalisti
  one whose occupation or profession is journalism
toimittaja, journalisti, reportteri
  reporter

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ (n)
kulku, matka
  process or progression likened to a journey
matka, reissu
  trip, a voyage

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ (v)
kulkea, matkata, matkustaa
  to travel, to make a trip or voyage

journeyman /ˈd͡ʒɜːnimən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnimən/ (n)
kisälli
  tradesman who has served an apprenticeship

joust /d͡ʒaʊst/ /d͡ʒuːst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ /d͡ʒʌʊst/ (n)
peitsiottelu
  a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms

joust /d͡ʒaʊst/ /d͡ʒuːst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ /d͡ʒʌʊst/ (v)
otella peitsiottelussa
  engage in mock combat on horseback

jovial /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vəl/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vɪ.əl/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.vɪ.əl/ (adj)
lupsakka, veikeä
  cheerful and good-humoured

jovially /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vɪ.ə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ.vɪ.ə.li/ (adv)
leppoisasti, lupsakasti, veikeästi
  in a jovial manner

jowl /d͡ʒaʊl/ (n)
alaleuka, leuka
  jaw
leukanahka
  fold of flesh

joy /d͡ʒɔɪ/ (n)
ilo, riemu, onni
  feeling of happiness

joyful /ˈd͡ʒɔɪfəl/ (adj)
iloinen
  feeling or causing joy

joyfulness (n)
iloisuus
  state of being joyful

joylessness (n)
ilottomuus
  lack of joy

joyous /d͡ʒɔɪəs/ (adj)
iloinen, onnellinen, riemukas
  full of joy; happy

joyride /ˈd͡ʒɔɪˌɹaɪd/ (n)
hurjastelu
  instance of driving a motor vehicle in a carefree or reckless manner
autoretki, huviajelu
  ride taken for enjoyment

joyride /ˈd͡ʒɔɪˌɹaɪd/ (v)
hurjastella
  to take a joyride

joystick (n)
ilotikku, joystick, ohjainsauva, sauvaohjain
  mechanical control device

jubilant /ˈd͡ʒu.bə.lənt/ (adj)
riemuitseva, riemukas
  In a state of elation

jubilantly /ˈd͡ʒuː.bə.lənt.li/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.bɪ.lənt.li/ (adv)
riemuiten, riemukkaasti
  with jubilation or triumph

jubilation (n)
juhla

jubilee /ˈd͡ʒubəl/ /ˈd͡ʒubəˌli/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪliː/ /ˌd͡ʒubəˈli/ /ˌd͡ʒuːbɪˈliː/ (n)
hääpäivä, riemu, vuotisjuhla
  major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage
juhlan aika, juhlapäivä
  time of celebration or rejoicing

judder /ˈd͡ʒʌdə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌdɚ/ (n)
kouristelu, kouristus, vavahtelu
  a spasmodic shaking

judder /ˈd͡ʒʌdə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌdɚ/ (v)
kouristella, vavahdella
  to spasm or shake violently

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
tuomari
  public judicial official
  someone deciding another's fate
asiantuntija, tuntija
  someone with valued opinions
tuomari, erotuomari
  sports official

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
arvioida, harkita
  to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something
arvioida, päätellä
  to form an opinion on
päätellä
  to form an opinion, infer
arvioida
  to have as an opinion, consider, suppose
tuomita
  to sit in judgment on, act as judge
  to criticize or label another person or thing
tuomita, arvioida
  to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on

judge, jury and executioner (n)
tuomari ja pyöveli

judgement day (n)
tuomiopäivä
  Last Judgement

judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ (n)
tuomio
  (law) act of determining what is conformable to law
viimeinen tuomio
  (theology) final award; the last sentence
arviointi, harkinta, punnitseminen, päättely, tuomitseminen
  act of judging
päätös
  conclusion or result of judging
arvostelukyky
  power or faculty of making a judgment

judgment call (n)
päätös, tuomio
  decision
tuomarin päätös
  ruling
tuomiopäivän kutsu
  summons

judicature /d͡ʒʊˈdɪkət͡ʃə/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdɪkət͡ʃə/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdɪˌkeɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
oikeudenkäyttö
  administration of justice
tuomioistuin
  court
oikeusalue, tuomiovalta
  jurisdiction of a court
tuomarin asema
  position or status of a judge

judicial /d͡ʒuˈdɪʃəl/ (adj)
oikeudellinen
  of or relating to a court of law

judicial /d͡ʒuˈdɪʃəl/ (n)
oikeuslaitos
  branch of government responsible for administration of justice

judicial branch (n)
tuomiovalta
  branch of government

judicial day (n)
istuntopäivä
  day on which a court is open

judicial review (n)
laillisuusvalvonta
  judicial process

judiciary /ˌd͡ʒuːˈdɪʃəɹi/ /ˌd͡ʒuːˈdɪʃɪəɹi/ (n)
oikeuslaitos
  the judicial branch of government

judicious /dʒuˈdɪʃ.əs/ (adj)
järkevä, arvostelukykyinen
  having or characterized by good judgment or sound thinking

judo /ˈd͡ʒudoʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdəʊ/ (n)
judo
  Japanese martial art

judogi (n)
judogi, judopuku
  uniform for judo

judoka /d͡ʒuːˈdəʊkə/ (n)
judoka
  practitioner of judo

jug /d͡ʒʌɡ/ (n)
kannullinen
  amount a jug can hold
kannu
  serving vessel
pytty
  slang: jail
hinkki
  vulgar slang: woman's breast

jug ears (n)
hörökorvat
  markedly outward sticking ears

jug-eared (adj)
hörökorvainen
  with ears sticking out

jugful (n)
kannullinen
  amount

juggernaut /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ə.nɔːt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ɚ.nɑt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ɚ.nɔt/ (n)
täysperävaunurekka
  large, cumbersome truck or lorry
kaiken tieltään tuhoava voima, tiejyrä
  literal or metaphorical force or object regarded as unstoppable, that will crush all in its path

juggle /ˈd͡ʒʌɡəl/ (v)
jongleerata
  manipulate objects artistically

juggler /ˈd͡ʒʌɡl̩ə(ɹ)/ (n)
jonglööri
  person who practices juggling

juggling /ˈd͡ʒʌɡlɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡəlɪŋ/ (n)
jongleeraus
  moving of objects in an artful manner

jugular /ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.lɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/ (adj)
kaula
  relating to the neck or throat

jugular /ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.lɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/ (n)
akilleenkantapää
  critical vulnerability

jugular vein (n)
kaulalaskimo
  vein leading blood down from the head

juice /d͡ʒus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ /d͡ʒɪʊ̯s/ (n)
mehu, tuoremehu
  beverage made of juice
mehu
  liquid from a plant
  liquid resembling juice
virtaska
  slang: electricity
menovesi
  slang: fuel

juice /d͡ʒus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ /d͡ʒɪʊ̯s/ (v)
virkistää
  to energize
mehustaa
  to remove the juice from something

juice box (n)
pillimehu, pillimehupurkki
  carton of fruit juice

juice jacking (n)
virtakaappaus
  stealing information from mobile devices

juicer /ˈd͡ʒusɚ/ (n)
mehustin
  device

juicy /ˈd͡ʒuːsi/ (adj)
mehukas
  containing juice
  exciting, interesting

jujitsu /ˌd͡ʒuːˈd͡ʒɪtsuː/ (n)
jujutsu
  method of self-defence established in Japan

jujube /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuː.biː/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuːb/ (n)
jujube, kiinanjujuba
  Ziziphus jujuba fruit
kiinanjujuba
  Ziziphus jujuba tree

jukebox /ˈd͡ʒukbɑks/ /ˈd͡ʒuːkbɒks/ (n)
levyautomaatti, jukeboksi
  a coin-operated machine that plays recorded music

julienne (n)
suikaloidut vihannekset
  garnish of vegetables

julienne (v)
suikaloida
  prepare by cutting in this way

jumble /d͡ʒʌmbəl/ (n)
myyjäisesineet
  Items for a rummage sale
sekamelska, sekasotku
  mixture of often unrelated things

jumble /d͡ʒʌmbəl/ (v)
sotkea
  to mix or confuse

jumbo /ˈd͡ʒʌmboʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmbəʊ/ (adj)
jättimäinen, mammuttimainen
  especially large or powerful

jumbo /ˈd͡ʒʌmboʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmbəʊ/ (n)
jätti
  especially large or powerful person, animal or thing
jumbo, porausjumbo
  platform-mounted machine for drilling rock

jumbo jet (n)
jumbojetti
  large transport aircraft

jump /d͡ʒʌmp/ [d͡ʒʌmp] (n)
hyppy, loikka
hyppy
  instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location
  instance of employing a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location
  jumping move in a board game
sätky
  instance of reacting to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body

jump /d͡ʒʌmp/ [d͡ʒʌmp] (v)
hypätä
  cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward
  employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location
  employ a move in certain board games in which one piece moves over another
astua, panna
  engage in sexual intercourse
etuilla
  move to a position in (a queue/line) that is further forward
hätkähtää, sätkiä
  react to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body violently

jump at (v)
rynnätä, tarrata
  to accept something enthusiastically

jump down someone's throat (v)
hyökätä jonkun kimppuun
  criticise with excessive and unexpected harshness

jump in with both feet (v)
hypätä täysillä mukaan

jump on the bandwagon (v)
hypätä kyytiin
  to profit from a craze

jump rope /dʒʌmp ɹəʊp/ (n)
naruhyppy
  (colloquial) single jump
naruhyppely
  game or activity

jump rope /dʒʌmp ɹəʊp/ (v)
hypätä narua
  to jump over a rope repeatedly as a game or exercise

jump ship (v)
hypätä laivasta
  depart from a ship
hypätä veneestä
  leave suddenly

jump the gun (v)
hätäillä, ottaa varaslähtö
  to act without due caution
ottaa varaslähtö, varastaa
  to begin a race too soon
ottaa varaslähtö
  to trade securities based on yet undisclosed information

jump the queue (v)
etuilla
  to move into a queue ahead of others
  to receive preferential treatment

jump to conclusions (v)
tehdä hätiköityjä johtopäätöksiä
  make conclusions before being presented with all the evidence

jumper /ˈd͡ʒʊmpə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmpə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/ (n)
jumpperi, oikosulkupala
  removable connecting pin (electronics)
hyppyjohto, hyppylanka, jumpperi
  short length of electrical conductor
hyppääjä
  someone or something that jumps
jumpperi, villapaita
  woolen sweater or pullover

jumper cable (n)
apuvirtakaapeli, käynnistyskaapeli
  cable for jump-starting

jumping jack (n)
haarahyppy
  exercise

jumping mouse (n)
hyppyhiiri
  species of subfamily Zapodinae

jumping spider (n)
hyppyhämähäkki
  spiders of the family Salticidae

jumpsuit (n)
hyppyhaalari
  one-pice clothing for parachutists
haalari
  similar garment

jumpy /ˈd͡ʒʌmpi/ (adj)
hermostunut
  nervous and excited

junco /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkoʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkəʊ/ (n)
junkot
  bird of the genus Junco

junction /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkʃən/ (n)
liitoskohta
  a place where two things meet
liitos
  the act of joining

junction box (n)
jakorasia
  box for electrical connections

junction transistor (n)
liitostransistori
  electronic device

juncture /ˈd͡ʒʌŋk.tʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈd͡ʒʌŋk.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃɚ/ (n)
käännekohta
  critical moment in time
risteys
  junction
junktuuri
  manner of transition between two consecutive sounds

jungle /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ (n)
viidakko
  large, undeveloped, humid forest
  colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly
jungle, junkka
  style of electronic music

jungle cat (n)
viidakkokissa
  Felis chaus

jungle gym (n)
kiipeilyteline
  play structure

junior /ˈd͡ʒunjɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːnɪə/ (n)
nuorempi
  someone younger than someone else

junior college (n)
opisto
  institution of higher learning that awards the associate's degree but not bachelor's degree or higher

junior high school (n)
peruskoulun yläaste
  school for children that have completed elementary school

juniper /ˈd͡ʒunɪpə/ /ˈd͡ʒunɪpɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒunɪ̈pɚ] (n)
kataja
  shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus

juniper berry (n)
katajanmarja
  female seed cone of a juniper

juniper titmouse (n)
harmaatiainen
  Baeolophus ridgwayi

junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/ (n)
kama, roina
  miscellaneous items of little value
kama
  narcotic drug
jäte, romu, roska
  rubbish, waste
kalu, kalut
  slang: genitalia
džonkki
  Chinese sailing vessel

junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/ (v)
romuttaa
  throw away

junk drawer (n)
romulaatikko
  drawer for miscellaneous items

junk food (n)
roskaruoka
  food with little or no nutritional value

junk mail (n)
roskaposti
  mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited

junket /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkɪt/ (n)
huviretki
  pleasure trip

junkie /ˈd͡ʒʌŋki/ (n)
hullu
  enthusiast

junkman (n)
romukauppias
  seller of junk

junkyard (n)
hajottamo, romuttamo
  a business that sells used metal or items

junta /ˈdʒʊntə/ /ˈdʒʌntə/ /ˈhʊntə/ /ˈhʌntə/ (n)
juntta, sotilasjuntta
  ruling council of a military dictatorship

juridical /d͡ʒʊˈɹɪdɪkəl/ (adj)
juridinen, lainopillinen, oikeudellinen
  Pertaining to the law

juridical act (n)
oikeustoimi
  volitional act intended to bring about legal effects

jurisconsult /ˌd͡ʒʊəɹɪskənˈsʌlt/ /ˌd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈkɒnsʌlt/ (n)
oikeusoppinut
  someone who has studied law

jurisdiction /d͡ʒɔːɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɔːɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒɝɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɝɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪz-/ (n)
hallintoalue
  the limits or territory within which authority may be exercised
toimivalta
  the power or right to exercise authority
tuomiovalta
  the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law

jurisprudence /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˌpɹuːdəns/ /ˌd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈpɹuːdəns/ (n)
oikeustiede
  the theoretical study of law

jurisprudential (adj)
oikeustieteellinen
  of or pertaining to jurisprudence

juristic act (n)
oikeustoimi
  volitional act intended to bring about legal effects

juror /ˈd͡ʒɚɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɔɹ/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹəɹ/ (n)
lautamies
  jury member

jury /ˈd͡ʒ(ʊ)ɚ.i/ /ˈd͡ʒʊə.ɹi/ [ˈd͡ʒʊə.ɹ̠i] (adj)
väliaikainen
  (nautical) for temporary use

jury /ˈd͡ʒ(ʊ)ɚ.i/ /ˈd͡ʒʊə.ɹi/ [ˈd͡ʒʊə.ɹ̠i] (n)
jury, lautamiehistö, valamiehistö
  group in a court of law
raati, tuomarineuvosto, tuomaristo
  group of judges in a competition

jury nullification (n)
lautamiehistön hylkäävä päätös
  (law) an acquittal by a jury of a defendant ignoring the facts of the case and/or the law

jury-rig /ˈdʒɛɹ.i ɹɪɡ/ /ˈdʒʊə.ɹi ɹɪɡ/ /ˈdʒʊɹ.i ɹɪɡ/ (n)
hätäriki, hätätakila
  improvised rigging

jury-rig /ˈdʒɛɹ.i ɹɪɡ/ /ˈdʒʊə.ɹi ɹɪɡ/ /ˈdʒʊɹ.i ɹɪɡ/ (v)
tehdä viritys, virittää
  to create a makeshift solution
tehdä hätätakila
  to make an improvised rigging

jury-rigged (adj)
kyhätty, viritetty
  improvised

jurymast (n)
hätämasto
  temporary mast

jus sanguinis /dʒʌs ˈsæŋɡwɪnɪs/ /juːs-/ (n)
periytymisperiaate

jussive (adj)
jussiivi-
  of or in the jussive mood

jussive (n)
jussiivi
  jussive mood

just /d͡ʒəs(t)/ /d͡ʒɛst/ /d͡ʒɪst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ (adj)
oikea
  factually fair, correct
oikeudenmukainen, reilu
  morally fair, righteous

just /d͡ʒəs(t)/ /d͡ʒɛst/ /d͡ʒɪst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ (adv)
aivan
  absolutely, positively
hädin tuskin, juuri ja juuri, tuskin
  by a narrow margin, nearly
juuri, tarkalleen, täsmälleen
  exactly, precisely, perfectly
ainoastaan, vain, pelkästään
  only, simply, merely
juuri, juuri äsken, vasta, vastikään, äsken, äskettäin
  recently
vain
  used to convey a less serious or formal tone
  used to show humility
vain, yksinkertaisesti
  used to reduce the force of an imperative

just a minute /ˈdʒʌst ə ˌmɪnɪt/ [ˈdʒɯst ə ˌmɪnɪt] (interjection)
hetkinen, pieni hetki
  Stop; wait

just about (adv)
jokseenkin, jotakuinkin, kohta, kutakuinkin, noin, pian
  approximately

just in case /ˌdʒʌst ɪn ˈkeɪs/ (conjunction)
varalta
  in the event

just in time (adv)
juuri oikeaan aikaan, juuri sopivasti

just like that (adv)
noin vain, tuosta vain
  without warning

just now (adv)
aivan heti
  in a little while
juuri nyt, juuri äsken
  very close to the present moment

just saying (adv)
sanonpahan vain
  used to deflect responsibility for a hurtful remark

just the same (adv)
kuitenkin, siitä huolimatta
  despite

just you wait (phraseologicalUnit)
maltapas vain, odotas vain, varos vain, varros vain

justice /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪs/ (n)
tuomari
  a judge of certain courts
oikeus
  correctness
oikeus, oikeudenmukaisuus
  fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  judgment and punishment of who wronged another
  the civil power dealing with law
oikeudenmukaisuus, oikeus
  state of being just or fair

justice delayed is justice denied /-dɪˈleɪd-/ /-dɪˈnaɪd/ /ˌdʒʌstɪs dəˈleɪd iz ˌdʒʌstɪs dəˈnaɪd/ /ˌdʒʌstɪs dɪˈleɪd iz ˌdʒʌstɪs dɪˈnaɪd/ (proverb)
viivästynyt oikeus ei ole oikeutta
  if a wrong is not redressed within a reasonable time, it is as though the wrong were not redressed at all

justifiable (adj)
aiheellinen, oikeutettu, perusteltu
  that can be justified

justifiably (adv)
aiheellisesti, oikeutetusti
  in a justifiable manner

justification /ˌd͡ʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
vanhurskauttaminen
  forgiveness of sin
oikeutus
  reason, explanation, or excuse
suljenta, tasaus
  text alignment

justified /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪd/ (adj)
aiheellinen, perusteltu
  having a justification
tasattu
  having lines arranged on a page or computer screen

justifiedness (n)
aiheellisuus
  quality

justify /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/ (v)
tasapalsta, tasata
  arrange lines on a page or computer screen
perustella, oikeuttaa
  give a good, acceptable reason for something
perustella
  provide an acceptable explanation

justly /ˈdʒʌstli/ (adv)
aiheellisesti, oikeutetusti, syystä
  In a just or fair manner

jut /d͡ʒʌt/ (v)
törröttää
  to stick out

jute /d͡ʒuːt/ (n)
juutti
  fiber of Corchorus olitorius
  the plants from which this fibre is obtained

juvenile /ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːvənəl/ (adj)
lapsellinen, nuorten-
  characteristic of youth or immaturity
nuori
  young; not fully developed

juvenile /ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːvənəl/ (n)
alaikäinen
  person younger than the age of full criminal responsibility
  person younger than the age of majority
lapsi
  prepubescent child
nuori eläin
  sexually immature animal

juvenile delinquency (n)
nuorisorikollisuus
  participation in illegal behaviour by minors

juvenile delinquent (n)
nuorisorikollinen
  persistent young offender

juxtalinear (adj)
rinnakkainen

juxtapose /ˈd͡ʒʌkstəpoʊz/ /ˈd͡ʒʌkstəpəʊz/ (v)
rinnastaa, asettaa rinnakkain, asettaa vierekkäin
  to place side by side

juxtaposition /ˌd͡ʒʌk.stə.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n)
vierekkäin asettelu
  the nearness of objects with little or no delimiter

kaboom (interjection)
jytym
  sound of an explosion

kaboom (n)
jyrähdys, jysäys, jytky
  sound of explosion

kabuki /kəˈbuːki/ (n)
kabuki
  form of Japanese theatre

kachelofen (n)
kakluuni
  type of ceramic tile stove

kaddish /ˈkædɪʃ/ /ˈkɑdɪʃ/ (n)
kaddiš
  Jewish prayer of praise to God

kaffir /ˈkæfə/ /ˈkæfɚ/ (n)
kafferi
  black person

kafir /ˈkɑːfɪə/ /ˈkɑːfɪɹ/ (n)
kafiiri
  infidel, non-Muslim

kaftan /ˈkæf.tæn/ /ˈkæf.tən/ (n)
kaftaani
  long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean
kaftaani, kauhtana
  similar long tunic

kagu (n)
kagu
  Rhynochetos jubatus

kailan (n)
härmekaali, kiinanbrokkoli
  vegetable

kairomone /ˈkaɪɹə(ʊ)məʊn/ /ˈkaɪɹəˌmoʊn/ (n)
kairomoni
  any substance produced by an individual of one species that benefits the recipient which is of a different species but is harmful to the producer

kaka /ˈkɑːkə/ (n)
kaka
  parrots in the genus Nestor

kakapo /ˈkɑːkəpəʊ/ (n)
kakapo
  Strigops habroptila

kakistocracy /kakɪsˈtɒkɹəsɪ/ /kakɪˈstɒ-/ /kækɪsˈtɑkɹəsi/ /kækɪˈstɑ-/ (n)
kakistokratia
  government by the worst citizens

kalach (n)
kalatši
  traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)

kalbi (n)
kalpi
  dish

kale /keɪl/ (n)
lehtikaali
  edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala

kaleidoscope /kəˈlaɪdəskəʊp/ /kəˈlaɪdəˌskoʊp/ (n)
kaleidoskooppi
  instrument consisting of a tube containing mirrors and loose, colourful beads or other objects; when the tube is looked into and rotated, a succession of symmetrical designs can be seen
  constantly changing series of colours or other things

kamacite (n)
kamasiitti
  mineral

kamikaze /kɑː.mɪˈkɑː.zeɪ/ /ˌkæ.mɪˈkɑː.zi/ (n)
itsemurhahyökkäys
  suicidal attack
itsemurhapommittaja
  suicidal attacker

kana /ˈkɑːnə/ [ˈkʰɑːnə] (n)
kana
  Japanese syllabaries

kanafeh (n)
kunafa

kangaroo /kæŋ.ɡə.ˈɹuː/ (n)
kenguru
  marsupial

kangaroo court /ˌkæŋɡəˌɹu ˈkɔɹt/ /ˌkæŋɡəˌɹuː ˈkɔːt/ (n)
kenttäoikeus, pikatuomioistuin, toverituomioistuin

kangaroo dog (n)
australianvinttikoira, kengurukoira
  dog breed

kangaroo jacket (n)
kengurutaskuhuppari
  jacket with a large pocket

kangaroo pocket (n)
kengurutasku
  type of pocket

kangaroo rat (n)
kengururotta
  rodent

kaniwa (n)
kaniwa
  Chenopodium pallidicaule

kanji /ˈkaːnd͡ʒi/ /ˈkænd͡ʒi/ /ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/ (n)
kanji
  Chinese characters in Japanese context

kantele /ˈkæntəleɪ/ /ˈkæntələ/ (n)
kannel, kantele
  traditional Finnish string instrument

kaoliang (n)
kaoliang
  liquor

kaolin /ˈkeɪ.ə.lɪn/ (n)
kaoliini
  clay

kaolinite (n)
kaoliniitti
  Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄

kaon /ˈkeɪˌɑn/ (n)
kaoni
  K-meson

kaph /kæf/ /kɑːf/ (n)
kaf
  Hebrew letter

kapok /ˈkeɪpɒk/ /ˈkeɪˌpɑk/ /ˈkɑːpəʊk/ [ˈkɑːpəʊʔ] (n)
kapokki
  silky fibre obtained from seed pods of the silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra)

kapok tree /ˈkeɪpɒk tɹiː/ /ˈkeɪˌpɑk tɹi/ /ˈkɑːpəʊk tɹiː/ [ˈkɑːpəʊʔ-] (n)
kapokkio, kapokkipuu
valkokapokkio
  Bombax ceiba
amazoninkapokkipuu
  Ceiba pentandra

kappa /ˈkæpə/ (n)
kappa
  Greek letter
  mythical creature

kaput /kəˈpuːt/ /kəˈpʊt/ (adj)
kaput

karakul (n)
karakul, karakullammas
  breed of sheep
krimihattu
  type of hat

karaoke /kɑːɹɑːˌokeɪ/ /kɑːɹɑːˌokɛ/ /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌəʊ.ki/ /ˌkæ.ɹiˈoʊ.ki/ (n)
karaoke
  a form of entertainment

karaoke /kɑːɹɑːˌokeɪ/ /kɑːɹɑːˌokɛ/ /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌəʊ.ki/ /ˌkæ.ɹiˈoʊ.ki/ (v)
laulaa karaokea
  to perform karaoke

karaoke bar (n)
karaokebaari
  bar

karaoke box (n)
karaokekabinetti
  small room

karaoke machine (n)
karaokelaite
  machine

karat /ˈkæɹ.ət/ (n)
karaatti
  unit of fineness of gold

karate /kəˈɹɑː.teɪ/ /kəˈɹɑː.ti/ (n)
karate
  martial art

karateka (n)
karateka
  practitioner of karate

karma /ˈkɑɹmə/ [ˈkɑɹ.mə] [ˈkɑː.mə] [ˈkəɾm(ə)] (n)
kohtalo
  a distinctive feeling, aura or atmosphere
  destiny, fate
karma
  the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence

karst /kɑɹst/ /kɑːst/ (n)
karsti
  type of land formation

karting (n)
karting, mikroautoilu
  a sport

karyokinesis (n)
karyokineesi
  the process of change that takes place during the division of a cell nucleus at mitosis or meiosis

kasha /ˈkɑʃə/ (n)
tattaripuuro
  porridge

kashrut /ˈkɑːʃɹuːt/ (n)
kašrut
  the Jewish dietary laws

kastanozem (n)
kastanjamultamaannos
  soil type

katabatic wind (n)
laskutuuli
  wind blowing down an incline

katakana /ˌkætəˈkænə/ /ˌkɑtəˈkɑːnə/ (n)
katakana
  Japanese syllabary

katana /kəˈtɑnə/ [kɪ̈ˈtʰɑnə] (n)
katana
  type of Japanese longsword

katrillionaire (n)
kroisos, pohatta
  informal: extremely wealthy person

katsura (n)
katsura
  tree

katydid /ˈkeɪtiˌdɪd/ (n)
hepokatti
  grasshopper

kay /ˈkeɪ/ (n)
koo
  name of the letter K, k

kayak /ˈkaɪˌæk/ (n)
kajakki
  a type of small boat

kayak /ˈkaɪˌæk/ (v)
kajakoida, meloa, meloa kajakilla
  to traverse a body of water by kayak
  to use a kayak to travel or race

kayaker (n)
kajakkimeloja, meloja
  one who kayaks

kayaking (n)
kajakki, kajakkimelonta
  water sport

kaymak (n)
kaymak
  creamy dairy product

kea /kɪə/ /ˈkeɪə/ /ˈkiːə/ (n)
kea
  Nestor notabilis

kebab /kəˈbæb/ /kɪˈbæb/ /kɪˈbɑb/ /kɪˈbɑːb/ (n)
kebab, kebappi
  a dish of pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables roasted on a skewer or spit, especially a doner kebab

ked (n)
lampaan täikärpänen, täikärpänen
  parasite fly

kedge /kɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
varppiankkuri
  small anchor

kedge /kɛd͡ʒ/ (v)
varpata
  intransitive
  transitive

keel /kiːl/ (n)
köli
  beam along the underside of a ship’s hull
  rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability

keelboat (n)
kölivene
  sailboat having a keel

keelhaul /ˈkiːlhɔl/ /ˈkiːlhɔːl/ (v)
vetää kölin alta
  punish by dragging under the keel of a ship

keelson (n)
kelsi, sikopalkki
  keel beam

keen on (adj)
kiintynyt
  fond of; appreciative of

keep /kiːp/ [kʰip̚] (n)
keskustorni
  main tower
elanto
  support

keep /kiːp/ [kʰip̚] (v)
jatkaa, jatkuvasti
  to continue
pitää
  to maintain possession of
säilyttää, pitää
  to maintain the condition of; to preserve
pysyä
  to remain in, to be confined to

keep a low profile (v)
pitää matalaa profiilia
  Be quiet

keep an eye on (v)
pitää silmällä
  to watch and pay attention to

keep an eye out (v)
pitää silmällä
  to watch for

keep fit (n)
kuntoilu, kuntoliikunta
  exercises

keep fit (v)
kuntoilla
  exercise for physical fitness

keep in (v)
jättää [[jälki-istuntoon]]
  to require a pupil to stay after school

keep it together (v)
hillitä itsensä
  maintain composure

keep it up (v)
jatkaa samaan malliin
  To maintain or continue a positive streak.

keep on (v)
jatkaa
  persist or continue
pitää
  remain in position

keep one's cards close to one's chest (v)
pitää korttinsa piilossa, salailla

keep one's cool (v)
pitää pää kylmänä, pysyä rauhallisena
  to remain composed, calm

keep one's ears open (v)
kuunnella korva tarkkana, kuunnella korvat höröllä

keep one's eyes peeled (v)
pitää silmällä, pitää varansa
  to be watchful

keep one's guard up (v)
pitää varansa, pysyä valppaana

keep one's head above water (v)
pitää nenä pinnalla
  survive

keep one's lips sealed (v)
sinetöidä huulensa
  keep quiet

keep one's mouth shut (v)
pitää suu kiinni, pitää suunsa kiinni

keep one's options open (v)
pitää vaihtoehdot avoinna

keep one's side of the bargain (v)
tehdä oma osuutensa
  fulfill a commitment as part of an agreement

keep one's word (v)
pitää sanansa

keep out (v)
pysytellä ulkona, pysyä ulkona
  refrain from entering
pitää kaukana
  restrain someone or something

keep quiet (v)
pitää suunsa kiinni
  refrain from talking about something
vaieta, olla hiljaa
  remain silent

keep someone company (v)
pitää seuraa
  remain with someone

keep someone on their toes (v)
pitää varpaillaan
  to keep one attentive, active, busy or alert

keep someone posted (v)
pitää ajan tasalla
  inform of latest developments

keep the change (phraseologicalUnit)
pitäkää vaihtorahat
  instruction to keep the change

keep the peace (v)
säilyttää rauha, ylläpitää rauhaa
  maintain order

keep track (v)
seurata
  monitor

keep up (v)
pitää ajan tasalla, pysyä mukana, pysyä perässä
  To ensure that one remains well-informed about something
pysyä mukana, pysyä perässä
  To stay even or ahead
jatkaa
  continue with
hoitaa, pitää, säilyttää, ylläpitää
  maintain, preserve

keep up appearances (v)
pitää yllä kulissia
  pretend to be all right

keep up with the Joneses (v)
olla mukana elintasokilpailussa
  act or make purchases for status or image

keeper /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkiːpɚ/ (n)
vartija
  guard, custodian
maalivahti
  guardian of goal

keepsake /ˈkiːp.seɪk/ (n)
muisto, muistoesine
  object retained in memory of something or someone

kefir /kəˈfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈkiːfə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɛfə(ɹ)/ (n)
kefiiri
  fermented milk

keg /keɪɡ/ /kæɡ/ /kɛɡ/ (n)
lekkeri, tynnyri
  round container of lesser capacity than a barrel

keirin (n)
keirin
  form of track cycling

keister (n)
peba
  the buttocks

kelp /kɛlp/ (n)
kalsinoitu merileväntuhka
  calcined ashes of seaweed
kelppi, taarimainen levä
  large seaweed of order Laminariales

kelpie (n)
australiankelpie
  sheepdog
vetehishevonen, jokihevonen
  spirit

kelvin /ˈkɛlvən/ [ˈkʰɛɫvɨn] (n)
kelvin
  SI temperature unit

ken /kɛn/ (n)
näkyvyys
  range of sight

kenaf (n)
kenafi
  Hibiscus cannabinus
  the fibre obtained from kenaf

kendo (n)
kendo
  Japanese martial art

kennel /ˈkɛ.nəl/ (n)
kennel, koiratarha
  facility
kolo
  hole of an animal
koiralauma
  pack of hounds
koirankoppi
  shelter

kennel cough (n)
kennelyskä
  respiratory infection in dogs

kensington (n)
ompeluseura
  sewing circle

keratin /ˈkɛrətɪn/ (n)
keratiini
  protein that hair and nails are made of

keratinize /ˈkɛrətnˌaɪz/ (v)
sarveistua

keratinous (adj)
sarveisaineinen
  consisting of keratin

keratitis (n)
keratiitti, sarveiskalvotulehdus
  inflammation of the cornea

keratoconus (n)
kartiopullistuma
  A degenerative disorder of the eye

keratoscope (n)
keratoskooppi

keratoscopic (adj)
keratoskopiaan liittyvä

keratoscopy (n)
keratoskopia

keratosis /ˌkɛɹəˈtoʊsɪs/ /ˌkɛɹəˈtəʊsɪs/ (n)
keratoosi
  condition

keratosis pilaris (n)
sarveistappi
  follicular condition

keraunophobia (n)
brontofobia

kerb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ (n)
reunakiveys, jalkakäytävän reuna, reunakivi
  edge between pavement and roadway

kerchief /ˈkɜː.tʃiːf/ /ˈkɜː.tʃɪf/ /ˈkɝ.t͡ʃif/ /ˈkɝ.t͡ʃɪf/ (n)
huivi
  piece of cloth

kerf /kɜː(ɹ)f/ (n)
uurros
  distance between diverging saw teeth
lovi, uurros
  the groove or slit cut in the workpiece

kerfuffle /kəˈfʌfəl/ /kɚˈfʌfəl/ (n)
hälinä, hässäkkä
  disorderly outburst

kern /kɜːn/ /kɝn/ (v)
välistää, välistää parit
  to adjust the horizontal space between selected pairs of letters

kernel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ (n)
kivi
  (US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums
ydin, kerneli, käyttöjärjestelmäydin
  (computing) central part of many computer operating systems
ydin
  (mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero
  (mathematics, fuzzy set theory) Set of members of a fuzzy set that are fully included
  core or essence of an object or system
pähkinä
  central part of a nut
jyvä
  single seed of corn or wheat

kernel of truth (n)
totuuden jyvä

kernicterus /kɜːˈnɪktəɹəs/ /kɝˈnɪktəɹəs/ (n)
kernikterus
  infant brain damage caused by increased levels of unconjugated-indirect free bilirubin

kerning /ˈkɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈkɝnɪŋ/ (n)
kirjainparivälistys, parivälistys, välistys
  adjustment of the horizontal space between selected pairs of glyphs

kerosene /ˈkɛɹəsiːn/ (n)
petroli, kerosiini
  thin, colorless fuel

kestrel /ˈkɛstɹəl/ (n)
tuulihaukka
  Falco tinnunculus
haukka, jalohaukka
  any small falcon of genus Falco

ket /kɛt/ (n)
ket

ketamine /ˈki.təˌmin/ /ˈkiː.tə.miːn/ /ˈkɛt.ə.mɪn/ /ˈkɛt.əˌmin/ (n)
ketamiini
  pain-killing drug

ketch /kɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
ketsi
  sailing vessel

ketchup /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʌp/ (n)
ketsuppi
  tomato-vinegar based sauce

keto- /ˈkiːtoʊ-/ (prefix)
keto-

ketoacidosis (n)
ketoasidoosi, happomyrkytys
  severe form of ketosis

ketone /ˈkiːtəʊn/ (n)
ketoni
  organic chemicals with the >CO functional group

ketorolac /kiːˈtɔɹ.əˌlæk/ (n)
ketorolaakki
  drug

ketose (n)
ketoosi
  saccharide containing a ketone functional group

ketosis /kiːˈtəʊsɪs/ (n)
ketoosi
  metabolic state involving production of ketones

kettle /ˈkɛ.təl/ /ˈkɪtəl/ [ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩] [ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩] (n)
parvi
  group of raptors
kattilallinen, pannullinen
  quantity held by a kettle
kattila
  vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food

kettle hole (n)
suppa
  depression in the ground

kettle of fish (n)
eri asia, liemi, toinen asia
  different or alternative situation

kettlebell (n)
kahvakuula
  a kind of weight

kettledrum (n)
patarumpu
  percussion instrument

kettleful (n)
kattilallinen
  amount

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] (adj)
tärkeä, avain
  important
avain
  indispensable

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] (n)
näppäin
  button on a typewriter or computer keyboard
avain, avainkenttä
  computing: field in a record used as a search argument
  computing: field of a database constrained to be unique
avain, salakirjoitusavain
  cryptography: piece of information used to encode or decode
avain
  device designed to open and close a lock
  crucial step
  computing: value uniquely identifying entry in associative array
avain, morseavain, sähkötysavain
  device used to transmit Morse code
akselikiila, kiila
  object used to maintain the orientation between two others
kosketin
  part of a piano or musical keyboard
sävellaji
  scale of musical notes
merkkienselite, selite
  small guide explaining symbols or terminology
luoto, pieni saari
  small island

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] (v)
kirjoittaa, näppäillä, syöttää
  computing: enter (information)
varustaa avaimella
  fit (a lock) with a key
kiiloittaa, varustaa kiilalla
  fit (pieces of a mechanical assembly) with a key
avaintaa
  radio: operate (transmitter switch of a two-way radio)
painaa avainta
  telegraphy: depress (a telegraph key)
raapia avaimella
  vandalize (a car, etc.) by scratching with an implement such as a key

key exchange (n)
avaintenvaihto
  exchange of peers' keys

key fob (n)
(kauko-ohjattava) autonavain
  active device that controls access
avaimenperä
  item carried on a key ring
(elektroninen) avaimenperä, RFID-avain, avaimenperätunnistin
  passive device that controls access

key logger (n)
näppäinnauhuri
  software or hardware designed to record keystrokes

key performance indicator (n)
avaintulosmittari
  metric used to measure progress towards organizational goals

key signature (n)
etumerkintä, sävellajin etumerkintä
  indication of the key of a composition

key to the city (n)
kaupungin avain

keyboard /ˈki.bɔɹd/ /ˈkiː.bɔːd/ (n)
koskettimisto, koskettimet, sormio
  component of many instruments
näppäimistö
  set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.

keyboard /ˈki.bɔɹd/ /ˈkiː.bɔːd/ (v)
kirjoittaa, naputella, naputtaa, näppäillä, näpytellä
  to type in

keyboard shortcut (n)
pikanäppäin
  key or a combination of keys

keyboard warrior (n)
näppäimistösoturi

keyboarder (n)
konekirjoittaja, tallentaja
  someone who keyboards

keyboardist (n)
kosketinsoittaja
  musician who plays the keyboard

keycard (n)
avainkortti
  plastic card

keychain (n)
avainketju, avainrengas
  chain or ring

keycode (n)
avainkoodi
  code that serves to unlock
näppäinkoodi
  computing: code that represents a keypress

keyframe (n)
avainpiirros
  a single frame in an animation
avainkuva, avainruutu
  complete frame used as a reference for interframes

keyhole /ˈkiˌhoʊl/ (n)
avaimenreikä
  a hole to lock/unlock with a key

keyhole saw (n)
pistosaha, puukkosaha
  type of narrow-bladed saw

keynote /ˈkiːˌnoʊt/ (n)
pääaihe
  main theme
avauspuhe, pääpuhe
  speech that sets the main theme

keynoter (n)
pääpuhuja
  speaker who delivers a keynote speech

keypad /ˈkiːpæd/ (n)
näppäimistö
  small board with keys

keyplate (n)
avainkilpi
  plate that contains the keyhole

keyring (n)
avainnippu
  cryptography: set of data holding linked keys
avainnippu, avainrengas
  ring for holding keys

keyserver (n)
avainpalvelin
  public key file server

keystone /ˈkiː.stəʊn/ (n)
lakikivi
  the top stone of an arch

keystore (n)
avainsäilö, avainvarasto
  storage area

keystroke (n)
painallus
  act of pressing a key

keyway (n)
ohjausura
  a guide groove
avaimenreikä
  the hollow for receiving the key
kiilaura
  the keyseat, a part of a keyed joint

keyword /ˈki.wɝd/ /ˈkiː.wɜːd/ (n)
avainsana
  word used as a key to a code
hakusana
  word used in a reference work to link to other words or other information

khachapuri /hɑːtʃəˈpuːɹi/ /hɑːt͡ʃəˈpuɹi/ (n)
hatšapuri
  cheese pastry from Georgia

khaki /ˈkæ.ki/ /ˈkæki/ /ˈkɑɹ.ki/ /ˈkɑː.ki/ (adj)
khakinvärinen
  dust-coloured

khaki /ˈkæ.ki/ /ˈkæki/ /ˈkɑɹ.ki/ /ˈkɑː.ki/ (n)
khaki, khakikangas
  strong cloth of wool or cotton
khaki
  yellowish-brown colour

khakis (n)
khakihousut
  pants
khakiunivormu
  uniform

khan /kɑːn/ (n)
kaani
  a ruler over various Turkic, Tatar and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages

khanate /ˈkɑːneɪt/ (n)
kaanikunta, kaanaatti
  place ruled by a khan

khanda (n)
khanda
  sword
  symbol

khanjar /ˈkand͡ʒə/ (n)
khanjar
  Arabian dagger

khat /kɑːt/ (n)
kati, khat, katpensas, khatpensas
  shrub (Catha edulis)

khedive /kəˈdiːv/ (n)
kediivi
  monarch of Egypt

khoomei /hoʊˈmeɪ/ /koʊˈmi/ /kuˈmi/ (n)
khoomei, tuvalainen kurkkulaulu
  style of throat singing

khutor /ˈkuːtɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈxuːtɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
huuttori
  a single-homestead rural settlement of Eastern Europe

kiang /kiˈæŋ/ /kiˈɑŋ/ (n)
kiangi
  Equus kiang

kibble /ˈkɪbəl/ (n)
rouhe
  something coarsely ground

kibble /ˈkɪbəl/ (v)
rouhia
  to grind coarsely

kibbutz /kɪˈbuːts/ /kɪˈbʊts/ (n)
kibbutsi
  a community

kibibyte (n)
kibitavu
  1,024 bytes

kibitka /kɪˈbɪtkə/ (n)
kuomureki, umpivaunu
  carriage or sleigh
jurtta
  tent

kibitz /ˈkɪbɪts/ (v)
lörpötellä, rupatella
  chit-chat
höpöttää, lörpötellä
  give unwanted advice

kick /kɪk/ [kʰɪk] (n)
potku
  hit or strike with the leg or foot
  action of swinging a foot or leg

kick /kɪk/ [kʰɪk] (v)
potkaista
  direct to a particular place by a blow with the foot or leg
soimata itseään
  reproach oneself
potkaista, potkia
  strike with or raise the foot or leg
heittää ulos, poistaa, potkaista, potkia
  to remove a participant from an online activity

kick around (n)
pallottelu
  informal game

kick around (v)
murjoa
  to mistreat
pyöriä
  to wander loose

kick ass (v)
löylyttää, piestä
  to be very impressive
  to beat someone in a fight
päihittää, voittaa
  to beat someone at something

kick in (v)
kaivaa kuvetta, lahjoittaa
  To contribute, especially to a collection of money
potkaista sisään
  To kick or strike so as to cause the object struck to collapse or fall inwards
alkaa käydä, alkaa vaikuttaa
  To start or connect suddenly

kick in the pants (n)
potku takapuoleen
  reminder to start

kick into touch (v)
sysätä syrjään
  evade an issue
potkaista sivurajan yli
  rugby

kick out (v)
heittää ulos
  eject, throw out, or forcefully remove
pysähtyä
  stop, stall, or disconnect suddenly

kick over the traces (v)
niskuroida, rimpuilla

kick someone out of bed (v)
ei potkisi pois sängystä
  one finds a person sexually attractive

kick someone when they are down (v)
lyödä lyötyä
  make things worse for someone

kick start (n)
käynnistyspotku
  act of starting a motorcycle
  fast or strong start
käynnistys
  impetus that starts a process
käynnistyspoljin
  metal bar on motorcycle

kick start (v)
polkaista käyntiin
  to start a motorcycle
  to start or begin strongly

kick the bucket /ˈkɪk ðə ˈbʌkɪt/ (v)
hajota lopullisesti
  to break down beyond repair
potkaista tyhjää
  to die

kick the can (n)
purkki
  children's game

kick the can down the road (v)
vitkastella

kick-off (n)
avauspotku
  opening kick in football
alkupotku, aloitus, avaus
  opening sequence of an event

kickback /ˈkɪkbæk/ (n)
takaisku, takapotku
  accident wherein an object is caught by the blade and thrown outward
potku taakse
  backward kick
takaisku
  board separating one bowling lane from another at the pit end
  dangerous buildup of gas pressure at the wellhead
lahjus
  covert payment in return for a favor
rekyyli
  sudden backward motion; recoil

kickboxer (n)
potkunyrkkeilijä
  one who practices kickboxing

kickboxing (n)
potkunyrkkeily
  sport

kicker /ˈkɪkə/ /ˈkɪkɚ/ (n)
juju
  colloquial: unexpected situation or detail
houkutin, porkkana
  finance: enticement for investors
lopetus
  journalism: the last paragraph or two of a story
perätuuppari
  nautical, informal: outboard motor
potkija
  one who kicks
hai
  poker: unpaired card in a poker hand

kicking strap (n)
kikki, puomin alasvedin
  piece of rope

kicksled (n)
potkukelkka
  type of small sled

kicksled (v)
potkukelkkailla
  to travel by kicksled

kickstand (n)
jalka, jalkatuki, seisontatuki
  levered bar of a bicycle or motorcycle

kid /kɪd/ (n)
penska, ipana, kersa, nassikka, pirpana, skidi
  child (colloq.)
vohla, kili
  young goat
kersa, nassikka, skidi
  young person (colloq.)

kid /kɪd/ (v)
tehdä pilaa
  make a fool of
laskea leikkiä
  make a joke with
vitsailla
  to joke

kid glove (n)
silkkihansikkaat
  metaphor for careful handling

kiddie pool (n)
lasten [[uima-allas]]
  mini-wading pool

kiddo /ˈkɪdoʊ/ (n)
pikkulainen
  child

kiddy fiddler (n)
namusetä
  slang term for child predator

kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ (n)
kidnappaus, sieppaus
  an instance of kidnapping

kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ (v)
kaapata, kidnapata, siepata
  to seize and detain a person unlawfully

kidnapper /ˈkɪdnæpɚ/ (n)
kidnappaaja, sieppaaja
  one who performs kidnap

kidnapping (n)
sieppaus, ihmisryöstö
  the crime of taking a person against their will, sometimes for ransom

kidney /ˈkɪdni/ (n)
munuainen
  an organ in the body
  food

kidney bean (n)
kidneypapu, munuaispapu
  variety of common bean

kidney stone (n)
munuaiskivi, virtsakivi
  calculus in the kidney

kidney vetch (n)
masmalo
  Anthyllis vulneraria

kidney-shaped (adj)
munuaismainen
  having a shape like a kidney

kieserite (n)
kieseriitti
  hydrated magnesium sulphate mineral

kike /kaɪk/ (n)
jutku, jutsku
  offensive: Jewish person

kilim /kiˈlim/ /kɪˈliːm/ /ˈkiː.lɪm/ /ˈkɪ.lɪm/ (n)
kelim, kelim-matto
  type of carpet

kill /kɪl/ (n)
surma, tappo
  act of killing
kuolinisku
  death blow
saalis
  result of killing

kill /kɪl/ (v)
tappaa, surmata, nirhata
  to put to death
sammuttaa
  to render inoperative
raakata, tuhota
  to render void
lopettaa
  to waste

kill the fatted calf (v)
teurastaa syöttövasikka
  begin a festive celebration

kill the goose that lays the golden eggs (v)
tappaa kultamunia muniva kana
  to seek short term gain at the sacrifice of long term profit

kill time (v)
tappaa aikaa
  make time seem to pass more quickly by doing nothing important

kill two birds with one stone (v)
tappaa kaksi kärpästä yhdellä iskulla
  solve two problems at once

killdeer /ˈkɪldɪə/ /ˈkɪldɪɹ/ (n)
amerikantylli
  plover

killed in action (adj)
kaatunut taistelussa
  dead on duty

killer /ˈkɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪlɚ/ [ˈkʰɪlə(ɹ)] [ˈkʰɪɫlɚ] (n)
murhaaja
  murderer
tappaja
  person who kills

killer instinct (n)
tappajan vaisto
  inclination

killer whale (n)
miekkavalas

killifish (n)
hammaskarppikala
  fish in the order Cyprinodontiformees

killing /ˈkɪl.ɪŋ/ (adj)
tyrmäävä
  devastatingly attractive
tappava
  lethal, deadly, fatal

killing /ˈkɪl.ɪŋ/ (n)
tappaminen
  instance of someone being killed
jättipotti, jättisumma
  large amount of money

kiln /kɪl(n)/ (n)
uuni, kuivaamo, kuivuri, riihi
  oven, furnace or heated chamber

kilo /ˈkiloʊ/ /ˈkiːləʊ/ (n)
kilo
  short form of kilogram

kilo- (prefix)
kilo-
  prefix

kilobar (n)
kilobaari
  unit

kilobyte (n)
kilotavu
  1024 bytes

kilocandela (n)
kilokandela
  kilocandela

kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ (n)
kilogramma
  unit of mass equal to 1000 grams

kilogram-metre (n)
kilogrammametri
  unit of work

kilohertz (n)
kilohertsi
  one thousand hertz

kilojoule (n)
kilojoule
  an SI unit of energy

kilometrage (n)
kilometrimäärä
  total distance traveled in kilometers

kilometre /kəˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ /kɪˈlɒmɪtə/ /ˈkɪləˌmitəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/ (n)
kilometri, kilsa
  unit of measure

kilonewton (n)
kilonewton
  one thousand newtons

kiloohm (n)
[[kilo-]]ohmi
  one thousand ohms

kiloton /ˈkɪləˌtʌn/ (n)
kilotonni
  unit of measure

kilovolt (n)
kilovoltti
  One thousand volts

kilowatt (n)
kilowatti
  one thousand watts

kilowatt-hour (n)
kilowattitunti
  unit of energy

kilt /kɪlt/ (n)
kiltti
  traditional Scottish garment

kimchi (n)
kimchi
  Korean dish

kimono /kəˈmoʊnoʊ/ /kəˈmoʊnə/ [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯noʊ̯] [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯nə] (n)
kimono
  traditional Japanese clothing

kin /kɪn/ (adj)
sukua oleva
  related by blood or marriage

kin /kɪn/ (n)
suku
  relatives collectively

kin selection (n)
sukulaisvalinta

kinase /ˈkaɪneɪz/ /ˈkɪneɪz/ (n)
kinaasi
  enzyme that transfers phosphate groups

kind /kaɪnd/ (adj)
kiltti, ystävällinen
  affectionate, nice
oma, ominainen
  belonging to one's nature
auttavainen, myötämielinen, ystävällinen
  favorable
sävyisä, säyseä
  gentle; tractable; easily governed
ystävällinen
  mild, gentle

kind /kaɪnd/ (n)
eräänlainen, jonkinlainen
  atypical specimen
-lainen, laatu, luonne
  character or nature
potut pottuina, samalla mitalla
  equivalent means as response
luontoissuoritus, tavarana
  goods and services as payment
laji, laatu, tyyppi, -lainen, luokka
  type, race, category

kind of (adv)
jokseenkin, tavallaan, vähän
  somewhat

kind regards (n)
ystävällisin terveisin
  polite closing of a letter

kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹd(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːt(ə)n/ [ˈkʰɪn(d)əɹˌɡɑːɹt̬(ə)n] [ˈkʰɪɾ̃əɹˌɡɑːɹʔn̩] (n)
lastentarha, esikoulu, päiväkoti, tarha
  educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6
esikoulu
  the elementary school grade before first grade

kindergartner /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːtnə/ /ˈkɪndɚˌɡɑrtnɚ/ (n)
lastentarhanopettaja
  person who teaches at a kindergarten

kindle /ˈkɪn.dəl/ (n)
kissapentue
  group of kittens

kindle /ˈkɪn.dəl/ (v)
kiihottaa
  to arouse
sytyttää
  to start (a fire)
synnyttää
  bring forth young

kindling /ˈkɪnd.lɪŋ/ (n)
sytytys
  act
syttöpuu, syttöpuut
  pieces of wood and twigs used to start a fire

kindling point (n)
syttymispiste
  temperature

kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ (adj)
hyväntahtoinen, mukava, ystävällinen
  having a kind personality

kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ (adv)
hyväntahtoisesti, ystävällisesti
  in a kind manner

kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ /ˈkaɪndnɪs/ (n)
kiltteys, ystävällisyys
  being kind
palvelus
  instance of charitable behavior

kindred spirit (n)
sukulaissielu
  someone with the same feelings or attitudes as oneself

kinematic /kaɪ.nɪˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɪn.əˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɪn.ɪˈmæt.ɪk/ (adj)
kinemaattinen, liikunnallinen, motorinen
  of or relating to motion or to kinematics

kinematics /ˌkɪnəˈmætɪks/ (n)
kinematiikka
  the branch of mechanics concerned with objects in motion

kinesics /kaɪ-/ /kəˈnisɪks/ /kɪˈniːsɪks/ (n)
kinesiikka
  study of non-verbal communication by means of gestures and/or other body movements
elekieli, kinesiikka
  such non-verbal communication

kinesiology /kəˌni.ziˈɔ.lə.d͡ʒɪ/ (n)
kinesiologia
  application of such principles
  study of body movement

kinesthesia /ˌkaɪnɪsˈθiʒə/ /ˌkɪnɪsˈθiʒə/ (n)
asentoaisti
  sensation or perception of motion

kinetic /kaɪˈnɛtɪk/ /kɪˈnɛtɪk/ (adj)
kineettinen
  relating to motion

kinetic energy (n)
liike-energia, kineettinen energia
  energy from motion

kinetics /kɪˈnɛt.ɪks/ (n)
kinetiikka
  chemistry
  physics

kinetid (n)
kinetidi
  structure in a eukaryotic cell used for locomotion

king /kiŋ/ /kɪŋ/ (n)
tammi
  (draughts, checkers) a piece that reached the farthest row forward
kuningas
  a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation
  a playing piece in chess
  a playing card with the image of a king in it
keisari
  a powerful or influential person

king cake /kɪŋ keɪk/ (n)
loppiaiskakku
  cake eaten on Epiphany

king cobra (n)
kuningaskobra
  Ophiophagus hannah

king crab (n)
kuningasrapu
  crustacean

king eider (n)
kyhmyhaahka
  Somateria spectabilis

king of beasts /ˈkɪŋ əv ˈbiːsts/ (n)
eläinten kuningas
  the lion

king of clubs (n)
ristikuningas
  playing card

king of diamonds (n)
ruutukuningas
  playing card

king of hearts (n)
herttakuningas
  playing card

king of herrings (n)
airokala
  Regalecus glesne

king of kings (n)
kuningasten kuningas
  king who has other kings as subjects

king of spades /kɪŋɡ.əv.speɪdz/ (n)
patakuningas
  playing card

king of the hill (n)
kukkulan kuningas
  children's game

king oyster mushroom (n)
kuningasosterivinokas
  edible mushroom Pleurotus eryngii

king parrot (n)
kuningaskaija
  parrot of the genus Alisterus

king penguin (n)
kuningaspingviini
  Aptenodytes patagonicus

king vulture /kɪŋ ˈvʌltʃəɹ/ (n)
kuningaskondori
  Sarcoramphus papa

king's pawn (n)
kuningassotilas
  chess: pawn on E file

king's ransom (n)
jättisumma
  very large sum of money

kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ (n)
kuningaskunta, kunta
  realm having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen
valtakunta
  realm, region, or conceptual space where something is dominant
kunta, kuningaskunta
  taxonomic division, below Domain and above Phylum

kingfisher /ˈkɪŋˌfɪʃə/ (n)
kuningaskalastaja
  any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines

kinglet (n)
hippiäinen
  bird of the family Regulidae

kingly (adj)
kuninkaallinen, majesteettinen
  majestic and regal

kingmaker /ˈkɪŋmeɪkə/ /ˈkɪŋˌmeɪkɚ/ (n)
kuninkaantekijä
  someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader

kingpin /ˈkɪŋ.pɪn/ (n)
olkatappi
  auto part
napamies
  most important person

kings /kɪŋz/ (n)
kunkkupari
  pair of kings

kingship (n)
kuninkuus
  state of being a king

kingside (n)
kuninkaan puoli
  chess: side nearest to the king

kink /kɪŋk/ (n)
puute, vika
  difficulty or flaw that impedes operation
kierouma
  peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste
sykkyrä
  tight curl, twist, or bend

kinkajou /ˈkɪŋkəˌd͡ʒuː/ /ˈkɪŋkəˌʒuː/ (n)
kinkaju, kierteishäntäkarhu
  Potos flavus

kinky /ˈkɪŋ.ki/ (adj)
sykeröinen, sykkyräinen, säkkärä
  full of kinks
omituinen, outo
  queer, eccentric

kinship /ˈkɪnʃɪp/ (n)
sukulaisuus, sukulaisuussuhde
  relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
sielunveljeys, yhteisyys
  relation or connection by nature or character

kinsman (n)
miespuolinen sukulainen
  male relative

kinswoman (n)
naispuolinen sukulainen
  female relative

kiosk /ˈkiˌɑsk/ /ˈkiːˌɒsk/ (n)
kioski
  enclosed structure where cigarettes, magazines, etc are sold
automaatti
  unattended stand

kip /kɪp/ (n)
nahas
  untanned hide
nokoset, torkut, uni
  sleep, snooze, nap
läävä
  very untidy house or room
kippi
  gymnastics: move or maneuver from below the equipment to above it

kip /kɪp/ (v)
koisata, nukkua, punkata
  to sleep, in a temporary, charitable, or necessary situation

kippah /ˈkiːpə/ (n)
kipa
  skullcap

kirmess /ˈkɜː(ɹ)məs/ (n)
markkinat
  an outdoor festival and fair

kirsch /kɜː(ɹ)ʃ/ /kɪə(ɹ)ʃ/ (n)
kirsikkaviina
  clear brandy

kisel /ˈkiːsəl/ (n)
kiisseli
  dessert

kismet /ˈkɪs.mɛt/ /ˈkɪz.mɛt/ (n)
kohtalo
  fate; a predetermined or unavoidable destiny

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] (n)
pusu, suudelma, suukko
  a touch with the lips
suukko
  candy or sweet

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] (v)
suudella
  to touch each other’s lips
hipaista
  to touch lightly
suudella, pussata, suukottaa
  to touch with the lips

kiss and tell (v)
laverrella
  betray a confidence by disclosing private information

kiss ass (v)
nuoleskella, nuolla persettä
  to flatter excessively

kiss goodbye (v)
heittää hyvästit

kiss me (phraseologicalUnit)
anna suukko, suutele minua
  kiss me

kiss my ass (interjection)
painu perseeseen, suksi vittuun
  go away

kissable (adj)
suudeltava
  attractive, so as to invite kissing
  capable of being kissed

kissing gourami (n)
pusukala
  fish

kit /kɪt/ (n)
kiulu, saavi
  circular wooden vessel
tarvikkeet
  collection of items needed for a specific purpose
pakkaus, rakennussarja, sarja
  collection of parts sold for the buyer to assemble
pakkaus
  equipment of a soldier
peliasu
  set of clothing, accessories and equipment worn by players
kissanpentu, kisu
  kitten

kitchen /ˈkɪt͡ʃən/ /ˈkɪt͡ʃɪn/ (n)
keittiö
  room

kitchen cabinet (n)
keittiökaappi
  built-in cabinet found in a kitchen
neuvonantajaryhmä, neuvonantajat
  informal group of advisors

kitchen knife (n)
keittiöveitsi, kokkiveitsi
  typical knife for preparing food

kitchen paper (n)
talouspaperi
  paper towels

kitchenette /ˌkɪt͡ʃəˈnɛt/ (n)
keittokomero
  small kitchen

kitchenhand (n)
keittiöapulainen
  person who is employed to assist a cook in a kitchen

kitchenlike (adj)
keittiömäinen
  resembling a kitchen

kite /kaɪt/ (n)
leija, leko, spinnu
haukka, liitohaukka
  bird of prey of the family Accipitridae
leija
  lightweight toy for flying
  geometry: a polygon resembling the shape of a traditional toy kite; a quadrilateral having two pairs of edges of equal length, the edges of each pair touching each other at one end
  astrology: certain planetary configuration
  tethered object

kite /kaɪt/ (v)
lennättää leijaa
  to fly a toy kite

kitefin shark (n)
valohai
  Dalatidae

kith /kɪθ/ (n)
ystävät ja tuttavat
  friends and acquaintances

kith and kin (n)
perhe ja ystävät
  both friends and family

kitsch /kɪt͡ʃ/ (adj)
kitsahtava, kruusattu
  of questionable aesthetic value

kitsch /kɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
kitsch, kitsi, rihkama, krääsä
  art of questionable artistic value

kitschy /ˈkɪt͡ʃi/ (adj)
kitsahtava
  having the nature of kitsch

kitsune /kɪtˈsuː.neɪ/ /kɪtˈsuː.ni/ /kɪtˈsuːn/ /ˈkɪt.sʊ.neɪ/ /ˈkɪts.neɪ/ /ˈkɪtsuːn/ (n)
kitsune
  Japanese fox spirit

kitten /ˈkɪtən/ (n)
kissanpentu
  a young cat

kittiwake (n)
kajava
  kittiwake

kitty /ˈkɪti/ [ˈkʰɘɾiː] [ˈkʰɪɾi] (n)
pöytäkortit
  card games: set of additional cards dealt face down in some games
mirri
  euphemism: pussy
kisu
  informal: kitten, young cat
  childish: pet name for a cat
kassa
  pool of money

kitty litter /ˈkɪti ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪti ˈlɪtɚ/ [ˈkʰɪɾi ˈlɪɾɚ] (n)
kissanhiekka
  mixture to provide a soiling area for cats

kitty-cat (n)
kissimirri
  cat

kiwi /ˈkiːwi/ (n)
kiivi
  bird

kiwi fruit (n)
kiivi, kiivihedelmä
  fruit

klatch /klæt͡ʃ/ (n)
kahvitilaisuus
  informal social gathering

klaxon /ˈklæks(ə)n/ (n)
äänitorvi
  loud electric horn or alarm

kleenex /ˈkli.nɛks/ /ˈklin.ɛks/ (n)
paperinenäliina
  generic term for a disposable tissue

kleptocracy (n)
kleptokratia
  corrupt and dishonest government

kleptocrat /ˈklɛptəˌkɹæt/ (n)
kleptokraatti
  corrupt leader

kleptomania /ˌklɛp.təˈmeɪ.ni.ə, -ˈmeɪn.jə/ (n)
kleptomania
  disorder that causes an uncontrollable obsessions with stealing

kleptomaniac /ˌklɛptəˈmeɪniæk/ (n)
kleptomaani
  One who steals compulsively

kleptomaniacal (adj)
kleptomaaninen
  having a compulsion to steal

klipspringer /ˈklɪpˌsprɪŋə/ /ˈklɪpˌsprɪŋər/ (n)
kalliohyppijä
  Oreotragus oreotragus

klister (n)
liisteri
  type of ski wax

kludge /kluːd͡ʒ/ /klʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
purkka, purkkaratkaisu
  construction designed to solve a problem temporarily

klutz /klʌts/ (n)
tunari
  a clumsy or stupid person

knack /næk/ (n)
taito
  a readiness in performance; aptness at doing something; skill; facility; dexterity

knackered /ˈnæk.əd/ (adj)
poikki, puhki, sipissä, sippi
  extremely tired or exhausted
sipannut, sippi
  broken, inoperative

knackwurst (n)
nakki, nakkimakkara
  a short, thick, highly seasoned sausage

knapsack /ˈnæpsæk/ (n)
reppu

knave /neɪv/ (n)
knaapi
  archaic: any male servant
hovipoika, knaapi
  archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
lurjus
  deceitful fellow
sotamies, jätkä, solttu, sotilas
  playing card

knavery /ˈneɪvəɹi/ (n)
viikarointi
  the antics or tricks of a knave
lurjustelu, petos
  unprincipled action

knawel (n)
viherjäsenruoho
  Scleranthus annuus
jäsenruoho
  weed of the genus Scleranthus

knead /niːd/ (v)
sotkea, vaivata
  to work and press into a mass

kneaded eraser (n)
hiilikumi
  pliable tool for absorbing graphite or charcoal

kneading trough (n)
kaukalo, taikinakaukalo
  trough in which dough is kneaded

knee /kniː/ /ni/ /niː/ (n)
polvistuminen
  act of kneeling
etupolvi
  carpal joint of a horse or related animal
polvi
  joint in the middle of the leg and area around it
  part of a garment
  any knee-shaped item or sharp angle in a line
  shipbuilding: piece of timber or metal formed with an angle

knee /kniː/ /ni/ /niː/ (v)
polvistua
  To kneel to

knee pad (n)
polvisuojus
  protection for a knee

knee sock (n)
polvisukka
  a sock that reaches almost up to the knee

knee-high (n)
polvisukka
  sock that reaches almost up to the knee

knee-high to a grasshopper (adj)
vaahtosammuttimen kokoinen
  short

knee-jerk (adj)
selkäydin
  reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner

knee-jerk (n)
patellaarirefleksi, polviheijaste
  reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee

kneecap /ˈniːˌkæp/ (n)
polvilumpio
  bone

kneeing (n)
polvipotku, polvitaklaus
  blow

kneel /niːl/ (v)
polvistua
  to stoop down and rest on the knee

kneeler (n)
polvistumispenkki
  hassock
polvistuja
  person

knell /nɛl/ (n)
kellonsoitto, kilinä, kumina, soitto
  sound of a bell knelling

knell /nɛl/ (v)
kumistaa
  to ring a bell slowly
kilistää, kumistaa
  to signal or proclaim something by ringing a bell

knickerbockers /ˈnɪkəbɒkəz/ /ˈnɪkɚbɑkɚz/ (n)
polvihousut
  knickerbockers

knife /naɪf/ (n)
veitsi, terä
  any blade-like part designed for cutting
veitsi, puukko
  utensil or tool designed for cutting
veitsi, tikari, puukko
  weapon

knife /naɪf/ (v)
leikata
  to use a knife to cut
  to cut through as if with a knife
puukottaa
  to use a knife to injure or kill

knife block (n)
veitsiteline, veitsitukki
  block into which kitchen knives may be stored

knife pleat (n)
myötälaskos
  a type of sharply pressed pleating

knife rest (n)
veitsituki
  piece of kitchenware

knifeman (n)
veitsimies
  someone who uses a knife as a weapon

knifeplay (n)
puukkohippaset, puukkotappelu
  act of fighting or cutting with a knife

knight /naɪt/ (n)
ratsu, hevonen
  chess piece
ritari
  warrior, especially of the Middle Ages
  person on whom a knighthood has been conferred

knight /naɪt/ (v)
lyödä ritariksi
  to confer a knighthood upon

knight-errant (n)
vaeltava ritari
  knight
seikkailumielinen henkilö, seikkailunhaluinen henkilö
  person

knighthood (n)
ritarius
  an honour whereby one is made into a knight
  quality of being a knight
ritarikunta, ritaristo
  body of knights

knit /ˈnɪt/ (v)
hitsautua, yhdistyä
  intransitive: to become closely joined
punoa, yhdistellä
  to combine from various elements
hitsata, yhdistää
  to join closely together
kutoa, neuloa
  to make fabric from thread or yarn

knit one's brows (v)
kurtistaa kulmiaan
  to scowl, indicating anger, worry, or puzzlement

knitter (n)
neuloja, neulomakone, sitoja, solmija
  one who knits

knitting /ˈnɪtɪŋ/ (n)
neulominen, neulonta
  activity and process of knitting
neule, neuletyö, neulos
  knitted fabric

knitting needle (n)
puikko, neulepuikko
  thin rod used to knit yarn

knob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ (n)
nuppi
  rounded protuberance, handle, or control switch

knob of butter (n)
voinokare

knobbly (adj)
kuhmurainen, kyhmyinen
  having a covering of small knobs

knobhead (n)
kusimutteri
  fool, idiot

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ (n)
koputus
  abrupt rapping sound
isku
  impact
nakutus
  preignition

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ (v)
kolauttaa, kolhaista
  to bump or impact
tyrmätä
  to denigrate
koputtaa, koputella, nakuttaa
  to rap one's knuckles against something

knock about /ˌnɑk əˈbaʊt/ /ˌnɒk əˈbaʊt/ (v)
sattua olemaan
  to be mislaid in a place
asustella, hengailla, hengata, oleilla, oleskella
  to be present at or inhabit a certain place
mukiloida, rusikoida
  to behave violently towards or mistreat (someone or something)
  to hit (someone or something) all over repeatedly
hengata, norkoilla, oleilla
  to engage in a relaxing activity in a place
elellä, pärjäillä
  to live an unconventional life
hengailla, hengata, viettää aikaa ... kanssa
  to spend time companionably

knock back (v)
naukata, naukkailla
  drink an alcoholic beverage swiftly
vaivata
  press dough to remove air bubbles
lyödä ällikällä
  stun, surprise

knock knee (n)
pihtipolvi
  genu valgum

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɑk ɔn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ [ˌnäk än ˈwʊd] (interjection)
koputa puuta
  hopefully; used when undertaking such a customary action

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɑk ɔn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ [ˌnäk än ˈwʊd] (v)
koputtaa puuta
  to take a customary action to ward off misfortune

knock out (v)
hutaista, nukuttaa, sutaista, tempaista, tyrmätä
kolkata, lyödä kanveesiin, tyrmätä
  to render someone unconscious, as by a blow to the head
lyödä irti, lyödä ulos
  to strike or bump something out

knock together (v)
sutaista, tekaista
  assemble quickly

knock up /nɒk ʌp/ (v)
panna paksuksi
  To impregnate, especially out of wedlock

knock-kneed (adj)
pihtipolvinen
  having knees abnormally close together
  suffering from genu valgum

knock-knock (interjection)
kop kop
  verbal knocking sound

knock-on effect (n)
heijastusvaikutus
  secondary, indirect effect

knockdown (n)
maahanlyönti
  act or the condition of being knocked down

knocker (n)
panettelija
  person who denigrates something
daisarit, hinkit
  slang: woman's breasts

knockoff (n)
jäljitelmä
  imitation of something

knockout /ˈnɑk.oʊt/ /ˈnɒk.aʊt/ (adj)
tyrmäävä
  Rendering someone unconscious
  Stunning; amazing; gorgeous

knockout /ˈnɑk.oʊt/ /ˈnɒk.aʊt/ (n)
tyrmäys
  act of making someone unconscious

knockout drop (n)
tyrmäystippa
  drug

knoll /noʊl/ /nəʊl/ (n)
knööli, kumpare
  small mound

knot /nɑt/ /nɒt/ (n)
kiikki, kiipeli, pulma, solmu
  difficult situation
kuhmu, patti
  firm swollen tissue caused by injury
solmu
  looping
  nautical unit of speed
  (mathematics) closed curve
  maze-like pattern
solmu, takku
  tangled clump
oksa, oksankanta, oksankohta
  whorl in wood left by branch
isosirri, sirri, vuorisirri
  variety of wading bird

knot /nɑt/ /nɒt/ (v)
solmia
  form into a knot; tie with knot(s)
rypistää
  form wrinkles in forehead
punoa, solmeilla
  to tie together

knot theory (n)
solmuteoria
  branch of topology

knotgrass (n)
pihatatar
  annual plant

knothole (n)
oksanreikä
  void left by a knot in the wood

knotted wrack (n)
solmulevä
  Ascophyllum nodosum

knotty /ˈnɑti/ /ˈnɒti/ [-ɾi] (adj)
visainen
  complicated or tricky
kuhmuinen
  of string or something stringlike: full of, or tied up, in knots

knout /naʊt/ [nʌʊt] (n)
nagaikka
  kind of whip

know /noʊ/ /nəʊ/ (v)
tuntea
  be acquainted or familiar with
tietää
  be certain or sure about (something)
  be informed about
  have knowledge of
kokea
  experience
ymmärtää
  understand (a subject)

know inside and out (v)
tuntea läpikotaisin
  know (something) very thoroughly

know like the back of one's hand (v)
tuntea kuin omat taskunsa
  be intimately knowledgable about

know one's own mind (v)
tietää mitä haluta, tietää mitä tahtoa

know one's stuff (v)
osata hommansa
  knowledgeable in a particular field

know someone (v)
olla suhteita
  have connections

know someone from Adam (v)
tunnistaa, tuntea

know the score (v)
olla kärryillä, tietää tilanne

know thyself (proverb)
tunne itsesi
  be aware of both your strengths and limitations

know what is what (v)
tietää mikä on mitäkin

know-how /ˈnoʊ.haʊ/ /ˈnəʊ.haʊ/ (n)
know-how, osaaminen, tietotaito
  the knowledge and skill to be able to do something correctly

know-it-all (n)
besserwisser, kaikkitietävä
  someone who obnoxiously claims to be knowledgeable on a subject

knowingly (adv)
tieten, tieten tahtoen, tietoisesti, varta vasten
  knowingly

knowledge /ˈnoʊlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɒlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
tietoisuus, tieto
  awareness, state of having been informed
tieto, tiedot
  fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
taito, tieto
  familiarity with particular skill, discipline
tieto
  total of what is known, product of learning

knowledge is power (proverb)
tieto on valtaa
  knowledge is power

knowledge worker (n)
tietotyöläinen, tietotyöntekijä
  someone who works with information or data

knowledgeable /ˈnɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈnɒl.ɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/ (adj)
tietorikas
  having knowledge, especially of a particular subject
tietorikas, tietäväinen
  well informed

known /noʊn/ /nəʊn/ /ˈnɐʉ.wɘn/ (adj)
tunnettu
  that whom other people know, renowned, famous

known-plaintext attack (n)
tunnettuun selkotekstiin perustuva hyökkäys
  cryptanalytic attack

knuckle /ˈnʌkəl/ (n)
rysty, rystynen
  joint of the finger

knuckle-buster (n)
höylä
  informal term for credit card imprinter

knucklebone (n)
rystysluu
  bone that forms a knuckle in the human hand

knurl /nɜːl/ /nɝl/ (n)
pyällys
  grip pattern

koala /koʊ.ˈɑː.lə/ /kəʊ.ˈɑː.lə/ /ˈkwɑː.lə/ (n)
koala, pussikarhu
  a tree-dwelling marsupial that resembles a small bear

koan /ˈkoʊ.ɑn/ /ˈkəʊ.ɑːn/ (n)
aporia, kōan
  riddle without solution
kōan
  zen story

kob /kɒb/ (n)
kobi, kobiantilooppi
  Kobus kob

kodkod (n)
kodkod, yökissa
  Leopardus guigna

kofta /ˈkɑːftə/ /ˈkɒftə/ /ˈkɔːftə/ (n)
kofta
  meatball or meatloaf dish

kogel mogel /ˌkoʊ.ɡəlˈmoʊ.ɡəl/ (n)
hompelipompeli
  egg-based dessert

kohl /koʊl/ /kɔʊl/ /kəʊl/ (n)
kajaali
  makeup

kohlrabi /koʊlˈɹɑb.i/ /kəʊlˈɹɑː.bi/ (n)
kyssäkaali, kaalirapi
  cabbage variety

koi /kɔɪ/ (n)
koristekarppi
  variety of carp

kola (n)
koolapuu
  tree

kola nut /ˈkoʊləˌnʌt/ /ˈkəʊ.ləˌnʌt/ (n)
kolapähkinä
  seed

koliva /ˈkɒlɪvə/ /ˈkəʊlɪvə/ (n)
koliva
  dish of sweetened boiled wheat

kolkhoz /-kɒs/ /-kɔs/ /-kɔz/ /kol-/ /kɒl-/ /kɔːl-/ /kəlˈkɒz/ (n)
kolhoosi
  farming collective

komatsuna (n)
komatsuna, vihannessinappi
  leaf vegetable

kombucha /ˌkɑmˈbu.t͡ʃə/ /ˌkɑmˈbu.ʃə/ (n)
kombutsa
  fermentation of sweetened tea

kommunalka (n)
kommunalka
  communal flat in Soviet Union

konjac /ˈkoʊn.jæk/ (n)
mukulapökkövehka
  Amorphophallus konjac
konjak
  food product

kook /kuːk/ (n)
hullu, kahjo, sekopää
  eccentric, strange or crazy person

kookaburra /ˈkʊkəˌbaɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbɝɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbʌɹə/ (n)
nauraja
  kingfishers

kooky /ˈkuki/ /ˈkuːki/ /ˈkʊki/ (adj)
eriskummallinen, kahjo, kummallinen
  crazy

kopek (n)
kopeekka
  one-hundredth of a ruble

kopi luwak /ˈkoʊpi ˈlu(w)æk/ /ˈkoʊpi ˈlu(w)ɑk/ (n)
näätäkahvi
  coffee made from eaten berries

koppa (n)
koppa
  Ancient Greek letter

kore /ˈkoɹeɪ/ /ˈkɔəɹeɪ/ (n)
kore, kore-veistos
  sculpture

korfball /ˈkɔː(ɹ)fbɔːl/ (n)
korfpallo
  ball used in the sport
  team sport

koruna /kəˈɹuːnə/ (n)
koruna
  currency

kosher /ˈkoʊʃɚ/ /ˈkɑʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈkəʊʃə/ (adj)
košer
  in accordance with Jewish law

koto (n)
koto
  a Japanese stringed instrument

koulan (n)
kulaani
  Equus hemionus

koumiss /ˈkuːmɪs/ (n)
kumissi
  fermented drink

kowari (n)
byrnesinpussihiiri
  Dasyuroides byrnei

kowtow /ˈkaʊˌtaʊ/ (n)
kowtow-kumarrus
  kowtowing

kowtow /ˈkaʊˌtaʊ/ (v)
kumarrella, nöyristellä
  act submissively
kumartaa syvään
  bow deeply
tehdä kowtow
  kneel such that forehead touches ground

kraft paper (n)
voimapaperi
  strong paper made from kraft pulp, often used for making corrugated board

kraft process (n)
sulfaattimenetelmä
  chemical process

krai /kɹaɪ̯/ (n)
aluepiiri
  a region or province in Russia

krait /kɹaɪt/ (n)
krait
  snake

krater (n)
krateeri
  Greek vessel

kratom [ˈkɹeɪ̯təm] (n)
kratomi, siaminkratomi
  tree or preparations

krill /kɹɪl/ (n)
krilli
  small marine crustacean

krona (n)
kruunu
  currency

krone (n)
kruunu
  currency

kroon /kɹəʊn/ (n)
krooni, kruunu
  currency of Estonia

kroužek /ˈkɹəʊʒɛk/ (n)
ympyrä
  kroužek diacritic

krypton /ˈkɹɪptɒn/ (n)
krypton
  a chemical element

kryptonite /ˈkɹɪptənaɪt/ (n)
kryptoniitti
  weakness

króna /ˈkɹəʊ.nə/ (n)
kruunu
  currency

kudo /ˈkjuːdəʊ/ /ˈkuːdəʊ/ (n)
kehu
  compliment or praise

kudos /ˈkjuːdɒs/ /ˈkuː.doʊs/ /ˈkuː.doʊz/ (n)
kunnia
  credit for one's achievements
kehut, kiitos, maine, ylistys
  praise, accolades

kulak /ˈkulæk/ /ˈkuːlak/ (n)
kulakki
  prosperous peasant

kulich (n)
kulitsa, kulitša
  dessert

kumari (n)
jumalatar
  living goddess

kumquat /ˈkʌmkwɑt/ /ˈkʌmkwɒt/ (n)
kumkvatti
  small orange fruit

kuna (n)
kuna
  former currency of Croatia

kung fu /ˈkɔŋ ˈfuː/ /ˈkʊŋ ˈfuː/ /ˈkʌŋ ˈfuː/ (n)
kung-fu
  martial art

kurtosis (n)
huipukkuus, kurtoosi
  measure of "tail heaviness"

kuru /ˈkʉː.ɹʉː/ /ˈkʊ.ɹuː/ (n)
kuru
  central nervous system disease

kvass /kvɑːs/ (n)
kvassi, taari
  fermented cereal-based low alcoholic beverage

kvetch /kvɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
kitisijä, marisija, natku
  person who endlessly whines or complains

kvetch /kvɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
nurista, marista
  whine or complain, often needlessly and incessantly

kwashiorkor /kwæʃ.iˈɔː.kɔː/ /kwɒʃ.iˈɔː.kɔː/ /ˌkwɑʃ.i.ɔɹˈkɔɹ/ /ˌkwɑʃ.iˈɔɹ.kɚ/ (n)
kvasiorkor
  form of malnutrition

kyanite (n)
kyaniitti
  blue neosilicate mineral

kyat /kiˈ(j)ɑt/ /kiːˈɑːt/ /ˈkjɑt/ /ˈt͡ʃɑt/ (n)
kyat
  unit of currency

kynureninase (n)
kynureninaasi
  enzyme

kype (n)
leuan koukku
  hook in lower jaw of adult male salmonid

kyphosis (n)
kyfoosi, kyttyräselkäisyys
  abnormal curvature of the spine

kyriarchy /ˈkaɪɹiˌɑɹki/ /ˈkaɪɹɪˌɑːki/ /ˈkɪ-/ (n)
kyriarkia
  system of ruling and oppression

kyrie /ˈkɪəɹ.ɪˌeɪ/ (n)
kyrie, kyrie-litania, kyrie-rukous
  prayer

kyrielle /kɪɹiˈɛl/ (n)
kyrielle
  A form of poetic verse written in rhyming couplets or quatrains

kyudo (n)
kyudo
  Japanese form of archery

kyūjitai (n)
kyūjitai
  traditional form of Japanese kanji

l'esprit de l'escalier /lɛˌspɹi də ˈlɛskɑljeɪ/ /lɛˌspɹi də ˌlɛskəˈljeɪ/ /lɛˌspɹiː də lɛˈskaljeɪ/ (n)
myöhään keksitty huomautus, myöhään keksitty letkaus, myöhään keksitty sutkaus
  phenomenon when a conversational rejoinder or remark only occurs to someone after the opportunity to make it has passed

la /lɑː/ (n)
la
  syllable used in solfège to represent the sixth note of a major scale

lab /læb/ (n)
labbis, labradori, labukka
  Labrador retriever

lab coat /ˈlæb ˌkoʊt/ /ˈlæb ˌkəʊt/ (n)
laboratoriotakki, labratakki
  coat worn by laboratory workers

labefaction /ˌlæb.əˈfæk.ʃən/ (n)
horjuttaminen
  act of shaking orweakening or the resulting state; overthrow, ruination

label /ˈleɪbəl/ (n)
leima
  name categorising something or someone as part of a group
etiketti, lappu, merkki
  small ticket or sign giving information

label /ˈleɪbəl/ (v)
leimata
  give a label to in order to categorise
laputtaa
  put a ticket or sign on

labeling (n)
merkintä
  set of labels

labellum /ləˈbɛl.əm/ (n)
huuli, labellum

labia /ˈleɪ.bi.ə/ (n)
häpyhuulet
  folds of tissue at opening of vulva

labia majora (n)
isot häpyhuulet, ulommat häpyhuulet
  outer folds of vulva

labia minora (n)
pienet häpyhuulet, sisemmät häpyhuulet
  (anatomy) the two inner folds of skin within the cleft of the labia majora

labial /ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ (adj)
labiaalinen
  articulated by the lips
  on the side facing the lips
huuli-
  furnished with lips
huuli, labiaalinen
  pertaining to the lips

labial /ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ (n)
labiaali
  consonant articulated by the lips

labialization (n)
labialisaatio
  secondary articulatory feature

labiaplasty (n)
labioplastia
  moulding of the labia

labiate /ˈleɪbieɪt/ /ˈleɪbiət/ (adj)
huulikukkainen
  belonging to the mint family
huulimainen
  having corolla divided into two liplike parts
huulellinen
  having lips

labiate /ˈleɪbieɪt/ /ˈleɪbiət/ (n)
huulikukkaiskasvi
  plant of mint family

labile /ˈleɪbaɪl/ (adj)
labiili
  kinetically unstable; rapidly cleaved
  liable to slip, err, fall or apostatize

lability (n)
epävakaus, labiilisuus
  state of being labile
  susceptibility to change

labiodental /ˌleɪbi.əʊˈdentəl/ /ˌleɪbioʊˈdentəl/ (adj)
labiodentaalinen
  articulated with the lower lip and upper teeth

labiodental /ˌleɪbi.əʊˈdentəl/ /ˌleɪbioʊˈdentəl/ (n)
labiodentaali
  a speech sound articulated with the lower lip and upper teeth

labiovelar (n)
labiovelaari
  a velar sound articulated with lip-rounding

labium /ˈleɪ.bi.əm/ (n)
huuli
  lip of a labiate corolla
häpyhuuli, huuli
  liplike structure

labneh (n)
valutettu jogurtti
  strained yoghurt, yoghurt cheese

labor market (n)
työmarkkinat
  market consisting of workers

labor of love (n)
hyväntekeväisyys
  task performed without expectation of reimbursement

labor-intensive (adj)
työintensiivinen
  requiring a great deal of work

laboratory /ləˈbɒɹət(ə)ɹiː/ /ləˈbɔɹətɹi/ /ləˈbɔɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæbɹəˌtɔɹi/ (n)
laboratorio
  place where chemicals, drugs or microbes are prepared or manufactured
laboratorio, labra
  room, building or institution equipped for scientific research

laboratory mouse (n)
laboratoriohiiri, laboratoriorotta
  small mammal of the order Rodentia which is bred and kept for scientific research

labored breathing (n)
työläs hengitys
  poor or irregular breathing

laboredly (adv)
hankalasti, työläästi
  In a laboured manner

laborer /ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɹɚ/ (n)
työläinen, työntekijä
  One who uses body strength instead of intellectual power to earn a wage, usually hourly

laboriously /ləˈbɔɹ.i.əs.li/ /ləˈbɔː.ɹi.əs.lɪ/ (adv)
hankalasti
  with great expenditure of effort

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ (n)
synnytys
  giving birth
aherrus
  work
työvoima, työläiset
  workers

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ (v)
ahertaa, raataa
  to work

labour camp (n)
työleiri, vankileiri
  type of prison

labour force (n)
työvoima
  people available for employment

labour law (n)
työoikeus

laburnum /ləˈbɜːnəm/ /ləˈbɝnəm/ (n)
kultasade, kultasadepensas
  any tree of genus Laburnum

labyrinth /ˈlæb.ə.ɹɪnθ/ /ˈlæb.ɹɪnθ/ (n)
labyrintti, sokkelo
  maze
labyrintti
  part of inner ear
  anything complicated or confusing

labyrinthine /ˌlab.əˈɹɪn.θʌɪn/ /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪn.θɪn/ /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪnˌθaɪn/ /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪnˌθin/ (adj)
labyrinttikuvioinen, sokkeloinen
  physically resembling a labyrinth
labyrinttimäinen, monimutkainen, rönsyilevä, sekava
  twisting, convoluted, baffling

labyrinthitis (n)
labyrintiitti, sisäkorvatulehdus
  inflammation

lac /læk/ (n)
lakka
  a resinous substance

lace /leɪs/ (n)
pitsi
  fabric

laceration /læsəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
repeämä
  an irregular open wound caused by a blunt impact to soft tissue

lachanophobia /ˌlækənəˈfəʊbɪə/ (n)
vihannesten pelko
  irrational fear of vegetables

lachrymator (n)
lakrymaattori
  substance

lachrymatory /ˈlækɹɪmətəɹi/ (adj)
kyynel, kyynelvuotoa aiheuttava
  causing tears

lachrymatory /ˈlækɹɪmətəɹi/ (n)
kyynelmalja
  vase intended to hold tears

lachrymose /ˈlæk.ɹɪ.moʊs/ (adj)
itkettävä, itkuinen, kyynelehtivä
  tearful; causing tears

laciniate /ləˈsɪn.i.ət/ (adj)
kapealiuskainen
  botany, zoology

lack /lak/ /læk/ (n)
puute, vajaus, vaje
  deficiency, need

lack /lak/ /læk/ (v)
puuttua, tarvita
  be without, need, require

lack of sleep (n)
unenpuute, univaje
  the having not slept enough

lackadaisical /læksə-/ /ˌlækəˈdeɪzɪkəl/ (adj)
innoton, ponneton, raukea, tylsämielinen, välinpitämätön
  showing no interest or enthusiasm

lackey /ˈlæ.ki/ (n)
lakeija
  liveried male servant

lacking /ˈlækɪŋ/ (adj)
puutteellinen
  missing or not having enough of something

lackluster /ˈlæklʌstə(ɹ)/ (adj)
kiilloton, samea
  having no shine or lustre; dull
lattea, mitäänsanomaton
  not exceptional; not worthy of special merit, attention, or interest; having no vitality

laconic /ləˈkɑnɪk/ /ləˈkɒnɪk/ (adj)
lakoninen, lyhytsanainen, niukkasanainen
  using as few words as possible

laconically (adv)
lakonisesti
  in a terse manner

laconism (n)
lakonisuus
  brevity in expression
toteamus
  brief expression

lacquer /ˈlæk.ə/ /ˈlæk.ɚ/ (n)
lakka
  glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
lakkaus
  similar finish, baked onto the inside of cans

lacquerware /ˈlakəwɛː/ (n)
lakkatyö
  decorative items coated with lacquer

lacrimal /ˈlak.ɹɪm.l̩/ /ˈlak.ɹɪm.əl/ /ˈlæk.ɹəm.əl/ (adj)
kyynel
  of or relating to tears

lacrimal apparatus (n)
kyynelelimet
  ocular organ

lacrimal bone (n)
kyynelluu
  fragile bone situated near the eye

lacrimal caruncle (n)
kyynellihake
  nodule at the inner corner of the eye

lacrimal duct (n)
kyyneltiehyt
  channel in each eyelid

lacrimal fluid (n)
kyynelneste
  fluid secreted by lacrimal glands

lacrimal gland (n)
kyynelrauhanen
  gland which secretes tear fluid

lacrimal lake (n)
kyynellampi
  pool of tears

lacrimal punctum (n)
kyynelpiste
  orifice

lacrimal sac (n)
kyynelpussi
  dilated upper end of the nasolacrimal duct

lacrimation (n)
kyynelehtiminen
  shedding tears

lacrosse /ləˈkɹɑs/ /ləˈkɹɒs/ /ləˈkɹɔs/ (n)
haavipallo, lacrosse
  sport

lactam (n)
laktaami
  cyclic amides, nitrogen analogs of lactones

lactase (n)
laktaasi
  A β-galactosidase enzyme

lactate /lækˈteɪt/ /ˈlæk.teɪt/ (n)
laktaatti
  any salt or ester of lactic acid

lactation /lækˈteɪʃən/ (n)
imetysaika
  lactation period
imetys, rintaruokinta
  process of providing milk to the young
maidoneritys
  secretion of milk

lacteal (n)
maitiaissuoni
  lymphatic vessel

lactic /ˈlæktɪk/ (adj)
maito-
  of, relating to, or derived from milk

lactic acid (n)
maitohappo
  2-hydroxy-propanoic acid (CH₃.CHOH.CO₂H)

lacto-ovo-vegetarian (n)
lakto-ovovegetaristi
  type of vegetarian

lactobacterium (n)
maitohappobakteeri
  bacterium of the order Lactobacillales

lactone (n)
laktooni
  cyclic intramolecular ester

lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊz/ (n)
laktoosi, maitosokeri
  disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products

lactose intolerance (n)
laktoosi-intoleranssi
  inability to metabolize lactose

lactose intolerant (adj)
laktoosi-intolerantti
  unable to metabolize lactose

lactovegetarian (adj)
laktovegetaristi
  variant of vegetarian

lactulose /ˈlak.tjʊ.ləʊz/ /ˈlæk.t(j)ʊˌloʊs/ (n)
laktuloosi
  synthetic disaccharide

lacuna /ləˈk(j)uː.nə/ (n)
aukko
  absent part in a book
  opening, pit, depression
leksikaalinen aukko
  language gap
lakuuni
  space between cells

lacustrine /-aɪn/ /ləˈkʌstɹɪn/ (adj)
lakustrinen
  of or relating to lakes

lacy /ˈleɪ.si/ (adj)
pitsimäinen
  looking like lace
pitsinen
  made of lace or decorated with it

lad /læd/ /ləd/ (n)
poika, poju
  a boy or young man
kaveri
  familiar term of address for a young man

ladder /ˈladə/ /ˈlædɚ/ [ˈlæɾɚ] (n)
tikapuut, tikkaat
  climbing tool
silmäpako
  length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment

ladder mate (n)
telaketjumatti

lade /leɪd/ (v)
lastata
  To fill or load
painaa
  To weigh down, oppress, or burden

ladies and gentlemen (n)
hyvät naiset ja herrat
  phrase used to address an audience of men and women

ladies first (phraseologicalUnit)
naiset ensin

ladies' night (n)
naisten ilta

ladies' room (n)
naistenhuone
  lavatory intended for women

ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ (n)
senkka, valusanko
  container used in a foundry to transport and pour out molten metal
kauha
  deep-bowled spoon with a long, usually curved, handle

ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ (v)
kauhoa
  serve with a ladle

lady /ˈleɪ.ɾi/ /ˈleɪdi/ (n)
neiti, rouva
  address to a female
emäntä, rouva
  mistress of a household
rouva
  polite term referring to a woman
  woman of breeding and authority
  polite: woman
  queen of playing cards
  slang: queen in chess
  title that can be used instead of the formal terms of marchioness]], countess, viscountess or baroness
lady
  title for the wife a lord
naiset, naistenhuone
  toilets intended for use by women
nais-
  with a professional title: who is a woman

lady fern (n)
hiirenporras, soreahiirenporras
  Athyrium filix-femina

lady's man (n)
naistenmies
  man who attracts women and enjoys their company

lady's mantle (n)
poimulehti
  a herb

lady's slipper (n)
tikankontti
  Cypripedium calceolus
tikankonttikasvi
  orchid of the subfamily Cypripedioideae

lady-in-waiting /ˌleɪdi ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ/ /ˌleɪdɪ ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ/ [-ɾɪŋ] (n)
hovinainen, kamarineiti, kamarineito
  lady in the household of a woman of higher rank who attends her as a personal assistant
kamarineiti
  woman who is a maid or servant to a lady

lady-killer (n)
naistenkaataja, sydäntenmurskaaja
  uncaring womanizer

ladybird /ˈleɪ.di.bəːd/ /ˈleɪ.di.bɝd/ (n)
leppäkerttu, leppäpirkko
  member of Coccinellidae

ladyboner (n)
kostuminen
  erect clitoris

ladyboy /ˈleɪdiˌbɔɪ/ (n)
kikityty, napsu, transu
  effeminate homosexual man, especially an intergender person

ladyfinger (n)
kissankieli
  small sponge cake
papatti
  type of small firecracker

ladylove (n)
rakastettu
  woman who is loved by someone

ladyship /ˈleɪ.di.ʃɪp/ (n)
korkeus, ylhäisyys
  Term of respect

lag /læɡ/ (n)
lagi, viive
  (Internet) bad connection, loss of connection

lag /læɡ/ (v)
jäädä jälkeen
  To fall behind

lager /ˈlɑɡɚ/ /ˈlɑːɡə/ (n)
lager, pohjahiivaolut
  type of beer

laggard /ˈlæɡəd/ /ˈlæɡɚd/ (n)
hidastelija, hituri, kuhnailija, kuhnuri
  one who lags behind

lagomorph (n)
jäniseläin
  member of the mammalian taxonomic order, Lagomorpha, which includes hares, rabbits, and pikas

lagoon /ləˈɡuːn/ (n)
laguuni
  shallow body of water

lahar /ˈlɑhɑɹ/ (n)
lahari, vulkaaninen mutavyöry
  volcanic mudflow

lahmacun (n)
lahmacun, turkkilainen pizza
  dish of Arab origin

laid-back (adj)
rento
  relaxed and easy-going

laika (n)
laika
  hunting dog from Russia

lair /lɛə/ /lɛɚ/ (n)
piilo, piilopaikka
  of a criminal
pesä
  of an animal

laissez faire /-(ˌ)zeɪ/ /ˈleɪseɪ ˌfeə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæseɪ ˌfeə(ɹ)/ /ˌleɪ-/ /ˌlɛ(ˌ)seɪ ˈfeɹ/ (adj)
laissez-faire
  economics, politics: practicing or representing governmental noninterference, or minimal interference

laissez faire /-(ˌ)zeɪ/ /ˈleɪseɪ ˌfeə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæseɪ ˌfeə(ɹ)/ /ˌleɪ-/ /ˌlɛ(ˌ)seɪ ˈfeɹ/ (n)
laissez-faire-politiikka
  economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs

laity /ˈleɪ.ə.ti/ /ˈleɪ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
maallikko
  people of a church who are not ordained

lake /leɪk/ (n)
järvi
  body of water
lakka
  a kind of coloring agent

lake quillwort (n)
tummalahnanruoho
  Isoetes lacustris

lake trout (n)
harmaanieriä
  Salvelinus namaycush

lakefront (adj)
järvenranta
  adjacent to a lake

lakefront (n)
järvenranta
  land or area adjacent to a lake

lakeside (adj)
järvenranta
  by the side of a lake

lakeside (n)
järvenranta
  the shore of a lake

lakh /læk/ /lɑːk/ /lɑːkʰ/ (numeral)
lakh
  one hundred thousand

laksa (n)
laksa
  a spicy stew from Indonesia or Malaysia

lallapalootza (n)
huippujuttu, mahtava, mieletön
  something very good of its kind

lama /ˈlɑː.mə/ (n)
lama
  master of Tibetan Buddhism

lamaist (n)
lamalainen
  believer in lamaism

lamaistic (adj)
lamalainen
  of or pertaining to lamaism

lamasery /ləˈmɑːsəɹi/ (n)
lamaluostari
  monastery for lamas

lamb /læm/ (n)
karitsa, karitsanliha
  flesh of lamb as food
lammas, karitsa
  meek person
karitsa
  young sheep

lamb /læm/ (v)
karitsoida
  of a sheep, to give birth
karitsoittaa
  to assist sheep to give birth

lambada (n)
lambada
  Brazilian dance

lambaste /læmˈbeɪst/ /læmˈbæst/ (v)
kurittaa, pieksää
  to give a thrashing to
haukkua, läksyttää, ojentaa
  to scold or verbally reprimand

lambda /ˈlæm.də/ (n)
lambda
  name of the Greek letter

lambda calculus (n)
lambdakalkyyli
  algebraic system

lambda function (n)
anonyymi funktio, lambda, lambda-funktio
  anonymous function

lambic /lɒ̃bik/ /ˈlæmbɪk/ (n)
lambic, lambic-olut
  traditional Belgian beer

lame /leɪm/ (adj)
heikko, ontuva
  by extension, hobbling
heikko, rampa
  moving with difficulty
laimea, ontuva, tyhmä, typerä
  slang: failing to be cool, funny, interesting or relevant
heikko, huono, ontuva, tyhmä
  slang: unconvincing
rampa
  unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs

lame /leɪm/ (v)
lamauttaa, rampauttaa
  to cause a person or animal to become lame

lame duck (n)
siipirikko
  a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
rampa ankka
  an official who is marking time until leaving their office

lamed /ˈlɑːmɛd/ (n)
lamed
  Semitic letter

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ (n)
valitus
  expression of grief, suffering, or sadness
valitusvirsi
  song expressing grief

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ (v)
itkeä, surra, valittaa
  bewail
valittaa
  express grief

lamentable /ləˈmɛn.tə.bəl/ /ˈlæm.ən.tə.bəl/ (adj)
valitettava
  deplorable

lamentation /ˌlæm.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌlæm.ɪnˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
valitusvirsi
  a sorrowful cry; a lament
sureminen
  mourning
sureminen, valitus
  the act of lamenting

lamer (n)
peelo
  a person lacking in maturity, social skills, technical competence or intelligence

lamia /ˈleɪ.mi.ə/ /ˈleɪmɪə/ (n)
lamia
  monster in mythology

lamina /ˈlæm.ɪn.ə/ (n)
lehtilapa
  flat part of a leaf

laminar /ˈlæmɪnə/ (adj)
laminaarinen
  of fluid motion, smooth and regular

laminar flow (n)
laminaarinen virtaus
  flow

laminate /ˈlæmɪneɪt/ /ˈlæmɪnət/ (n)
laminaatti
  Material formed of thin sheets

laminate /ˈlæmɪneɪt/ /ˈlæmɪnət/ (v)
laminoida
  To assemble from thin sheets

laminated (adj)
kerroksittainen, kerrosrakenteinen
  consisting of many thin layers
kerrostettu, laminoitu
  made by lamination

lamination /ˌlæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌlæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
laminointi
  process
laminaatti
  product of laminating

laminitis (n)
kaviokuume, laminiitti
  disease of hooves

lammergeier /ˈlaməɡaɪə/ /ˈlamɚɡaɪɚ/ (n)
partakorppikotka
  bird

lamp /læmp/ [leəmp] [lɛəmp] [lɛːmp] (n)
lamppu, valaisin
  device producing light
  piece of furniture
öljylamppu, lamppu
  oil device producing light

lampblack (n)
noki
  form of carbon

lamplight /ˈlæmplaɪt/ (n)
lampunvalo
  the light emitted by a lamp

lampmaker (n)
lampuntekijä
  Manufacturer of lamps

lampoon /læmˈpuːn/ (n)
satiiri, pilkkakirjoitus
  written satirical attack

lamppost (n)
lyhtypylväs
  pole that holds up a light

lamprey /ˈlæm.pɹeɪ/ /ˈlæm.pɹi/ (n)
nahkiainen
  a fish

lamprophony /læm.ˈpɹɑf.ə.ni/ /læm.ˈpɹɒf.ə.ni/ (n)
kuuluvuus
  loudness and clarity of enunciation

lampshade /ˈlæmp.ʃeɪd/ (n)
lampunvarjostin
  cover over a lamp

lampstand (n)
lampunjalka
  lamp holder

lamé (n)
lamee
  fabric

lance /læns/ /lɑːns/ (n)
keihäsmies, peitsimies
  (military) soldier armed with a lance
harppuuna
  spear or harpoon used by whalers
keihäs, peitsi
  weapon of war
peitsi
  wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting

lance corporal (n)
korpraali
  lance corporal

lancelet (n)
suikulainen
  animal of Cephalochordata

lanceolate (adj)
suikea
  botany, mycology: longer than wide, pointed apex

lanceolated warbler (n)
viirusirkkalintu
  Locustella lanceolata

lancer (n)
peitsimies
  cavalry soldier with a lance

lancers (n)
lanciers-katrilli, lanssi
  type of traditional dance

lancet /læn.sɪt/ /lɑːn.sɪt/ (n)
lansetti
  surgical instrument

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] (n)
johdinkuvio
  electronics: conducting area on a board or chip
tasanko
  in a compact disc, area which does not have pits
maa
  part of Earth that is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water
  real estate or landed property
  country or region
  ground that is suitable for farming
kotimaa, kotiseutu
  someone's homeplace
harja
  space between the rifling grooves in a gun

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] (v)
nousta maihin
  to arrive at land, especially a shore, or a dock, from a body of water
laskeutua, tuoda maihin
  to bring to land
asettua
  to come into rest
laskeutua
  to descend to a surface, especially from the air

land ahoy (interjection)
maata näkyvissä
  interjection shouted by the ship's watch

land bridge (n)
kannas, maakannas
  isthmus
maasilta
  travel by ferry

land degradation (n)
maan heikkeneminen
  decline in the overall quality of soil, water or vegeatation

land mile (n)
maamaili
  unit

land mine /ˈlænd.maɪn/ (n)
maamiina
  mine that is placed on land

land of Nod /ˈlænd əv ˈnɑd/ /ˈlænd əv ˈnɒd/ (pn)
nukkumatin maa, unten maa

land on one's feet (v)
pudota jaloilleen, pärjätä, selvitä

land register /ˈlændˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈlændˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ (n)
maarekisteri
  formal recording of land ownership

land snail (n)
maaetana
  species of snail that lives on land

land surveyor (n)
maanmittaaja, maanmittari
  professional who measures land, delineates property boundaries, etc.

landbound (adj)
maa
  restricted to the land

lander [ˈlændə] [ˈlændɚ] (n)
laskeutuja, laskeutumisluotain
  space probe

landfall /ˈlænd.fɑl/ /ˈlænd.fɔl/ /ˈlænd.fɔːl/ (n)
rantautuminen
  arrival of a ship at the shore
rantautumispaikka
  place at which a storm reaches the land

landfill /ˈlænd.fɪl/ (n)
kaatopaikkajäte
  material so disposed of
kaatopaikka
  site at which refuse is buried

landfill /ˈlænd.fɪl/ (v)
loppusijoittaa kaatopaikalle, viedä kaatopaikalle
  to dispose of waste

landfillable (adj)
kaatopaikkakelpoinen
  capable of being disposed of in landfill

landflood (n)
tulva
  inundation

landform /ˈlænd.fɔɹm/ /ˈlænd.fɔːm/ (n)
pinnanmuoto
  geological feature

landgrave (n)
maakreivi
  renderings of Landgraf

landholder (n)
maanomistaja
  person who owns land

landholding (n)
maanomistus
  state of owning land

landing /ˈlændɪŋ/ (n)
laskeutuminen
  a coming to a surface, as of an airplane
porrastasanne, tasanne
  a platform at the top of a flight of stairs

landing craft (n)
maihinnousualus
  a type of flat-bottomed boat

landing gear (n)
laskuteline
  undercarriage

landing page (n)
aloitussivu
  arriving web page

landing ship (n)
maihinnousualus
  light military ferry

landing strip (n)
korpikenttä, lentopaikka
  auxiliary or temporary runway for aircraft
kiitorata
  pubic hair pattern

landlady /ˈlændˌleɪ.di/ (n)
vuokraemäntä, vuokranantaja
  female landlord

landless (adj)
maaton
  not owning land

landline (n)
kiinteä linja, lankalinja
  fixed telephone communications cable
lankapuhelin
  telephone connected by such a fixed wire

landlocked /ˈlændlɑkt/ /ˈlændlɒkt/ (adj)
sisämaa-
  surrounded by land

landlocked salmon (n)
järvilohi
  Salmo salar populations

landlord /ˈlænd.lɔɹd/ /ˈlænd.lɔːd/ (n)
omistaja
  owner or manager of a public house
vuokraisäntä, vuokranantaja
  person who owns and rents land such as a house, apartment, or condo

landlubber /ˈlænd.lʌ.bə/ /ˈlænd.lʌ.bɚ/ (n)
maakrapu
  someone unfamiliar with the sea or seamanship

landmark /ˈlændmɑɹk/ (n)
merkkipaalu
  major event
merkkipaikka
  notable location
maamerkki
  recognizable feature

landmass /ˈlænd.mæs/ (n)
maamassa
  large continuous area of land

landowner /ˈlændˌoʊ.nɚ/ /ˈlændˌəʊ.nə/ (n)
maanomistaja
  a person who owns land

landrace /ˈlændˌɹeɪs/ (n)
maatiaisrotu
  local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment

landrush (n)
ryntäys
  scramble for limited resources

landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ /ˈlæn(d)skɪp/ (n)
vaakakuva
  mode of printing
maisema, maisemakuva, maisemamaalaus, maisemataulu
  picture representing a scene
maisema
  portion of land or territory
  pictorial aspect of a country
  space, indoor or outdoor, natural or man-made
näkymä
  scenario

landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ /ˈlæn(d)skɪp/ (v)
maisemoida
  create or maintain a landscape

landscape gardener (n)
maisema-arkkitehti
  person

landscape gardening (n)
maisema-arkkitehtuuri
  development of gardens

landscaper /ˈlænd.skeip.ɚ/ /ˈlænd.skeɪp.ə/ (n)
maisemoija
  one that does landscaping

landscaping (n)
maisemointi
  the act of improving a landscape

landscapist (n)
maisemamaalari
  artist

landslide /ˈlænd.slaɪd/ (n)
maanvyöry, maanvyörymä
  natural disaster
äänivyöry
  vote won by a wide or overwhelming majority

landslide victory (n)
maanvyörymävoitto
  overwhelming victory in an election

landward (adj)
maanpuoleinen
  in the direction of the land

lane /leɪn/ (n)
reitti, väylä
  course for ships or aircraft
rata
  division of racetrack
kaista
  division of roadway
kulkuväylä, käytävä
  passageway

language /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ] (n)
kieli, puhe
  body of words used as a form of communication
  nonverbal communication
  the ability to communicate using words
kieli, ohjelmointikieli
  computer language
kieli, kielenkäyttö, sanat
  particular words used
kieli, sanasto
  vocabulary of a particular field

language arts (n)
ainekirjoitus
  study of language as a subject in primary and secondary school

language barrier (n)
kielimuuri
  barrier to communication

language code (n)
kielikoodi
  a standard identifier of a language

language contact (n)
kielikontakti
  phenomenon

language exchange (n)
kielen vaihto
  language exchange

language family (n)
kielikunta
  set of languages

language isolate (n)
isolaattikieli
  natural language without relatives

language lab (n)
kielilaboratorio
  schoolroom equipped with audio

language model (n)
kielimalli
  ML model

language police (n)
kielipoliisi
  language police

language proficiency (n)
kielitaito
  proficiency at a language

language school (n)
kielikoulu
  school where foreign languages are taught

language technology (n)
kieliteknologia
  field dealing with computers analyzing and producing human language, etc.

languid /ˈlæŋɡwəd/ /ˈlæŋɡwɪd/ (adj)
veltto
  of a person or their actions, character, etc.: lacking drive, emotion, or enthusiasm

languish /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ (v)
roikkua
  to be neglected, to make little progress
kitua, riutua, virua
  to live in miserable conditions
nääntyä, riutua
  to lose strength and become weak
riutua, räytyä
  to pine away with longing

langur /lʌŋ.ˈɡʊəɹ/ (n)
hulokki
  gibbon of the genus Hoolock
languri, hanumaani, sureli
  group in the subfamily Colobinae

lank /læŋk/ (adj)
hintelä, laiha
  slender and thin

lanky /ˈlæŋk.i/ (adj)
hontelo
  tall, slim

lanolin (n)
lanoliini
  greasy yellow substance

lansquenet /ˈlanskəˌnɛt/ /ˈlɑːnskəˌnɛt/ /ˌlænskəˈnɛt/ (n)
landsknecht
  German mercenary of the 15th or 16th century
lansquenet
  gambling card game

lantern /ˈlæn(t)ɚn/ /ˈlæntən/ (n)
lyhty
  case of transparent material made to protect a flame, or light

lanternfish (n)
valokala
  Any small, deep sea fish of family Myctophidae

lanternfly (n)
lyhtykaskas
  insect

lanthanide /ˈlænθənaɪd/ (n)
lantanoidi, lantanidi
  A subset of the rare-earth elements

lanthanum /ˈlænθənəm/ (n)
lantaani
  metallic element

lanyard /ˈlæn.jəd/ /ˈlæn.jɚd/ /ˈlænˌjɑɹd/ /ˈlænˌjɑːd/ /ˈɫænjəd/ (n)
avainnauha
  cord worn around the neck, shoulder, or wrist which is attached to a small object to be carried
taljanuora
  short rope used for fastening rigging, etc.

lap /læp/ (n)
helma
  edge; border; hem
  lower part of a garment that plays loosely
syli
  upper legs of a seated person
  archaic, euphemistic: female pudenda
  part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down
ylite
  part which extends over another part
  state of being in part extended over something else
laappi
  sheet, layer, or bat, of cotton fiber prepared for the carding machine
kierros
  sports: one circuit around a race track

lap /læp/ (v)
ohittaa kierroksella
  to overtake a straggler
latkia, lipittää, lipoa
  to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue
liplattaa
  to wash against a surface with a splashing sound

lap belt (n)
sylivyö
  lap belt

lap dance (n)
sylitanssi
  erotic form of entertainment

lap dog /ˈlæpdɒɡ/ (n)
sylikoira
  small dog suited to resting in its master's lap

lap record (n)
kierrosennätys
  the fastest time set for one lap

lap sash seatbelt (n)
kolmipisteturvavyö
  type of seatbelt

laparoscopy /lapəˈɹɒskəpi/ (n)
laparoskopia
  examination or surgery on the peritoneal cavity

lapdoggery (n)
sylikoiramaisuus
  type of behavior

lapel /ləˈpɛl/ (n)
käänne, takinkäänne
  each of the two triangular pieces of cloth on a jacket or coat

lapidate /ˈlæpɪˌdeɪt/ (v)
kivittää
  stone to death
soimata
  to hurl insults

lapidation /ˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
kivittäminen, kivitys
  act of stoning, sometimes to the point of death

lapis lazuli /ləˈzu.li/ /ˈlaz.jʊ.li/ /ˈlæz.(j)ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.li/ /ˌlap.ɪs ˈlaz.jʊ.laɪ/ /ˌlæp.ɪs ˈlæz.(j)ə.li/ (n)
lapislatsuli, lapis lazuli
  precious blue stone

lappet (n)
lappu, laskos, nauha
  small decorative fold or flap
heltta
  zoology: wattle or flap-like structure on the face

lappet-faced vulture (n)
korvakorppikotka
  Torgos tracheliotus

lapstrake (adj)
limisaumavene
  boat
limisauma
  style

lapsus linguae /ˌlæpsəs ˈlɪŋɡwiː/ (n)
lapsus, lipsahdus
  An inadvertent remark

lapta (n)
lapta
  a Russian bat and ball game

lapti (n)
niinivirsu, niinivirsut
  bast shoes

laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/ /ˈlæp.tɒp/ (n)
kannettava tietokone, läppäri, kannettava
  computing: a laptop computer

lapwing /ˈlæpwɪŋ/ (n)
hyyppä
  bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae

lar gibbon (n)
lari
  Hylobates lar

larceny /ˈlɑɹ.sə.ni/ /ˈlɑː.sən.i/ /ˈlɑː.sɪ.ni/ (n)
varkaus
  law: unlawful taking of personal property
  law: larcenous act

larch /ˈlɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ˈlɑːtʃ/ (n)
lehtikuusi
  a coniferous tree
  the wood of the larch

lard /lɑɹd/ /lɑːd/ (n)
ihra, laardi, sianihra
  fat from the abdomen of a pig

lard /lɑɹd/ /lɑːd/ (v)
lihottaa
  fatten; enrich
koristella
  garnish or strew
lihoa
  grow fat
silavoida
  smear with fat or lard
täyttää pekonilla
  stuff with bacon or pork

larder /ˈlɑɹ.dɚ/ /ˈlɑː.də/ (n)
ruokakomero
  cool room used as food storage

lardy cake (n)
laardikakku
  richly spiced bread originating in southwest England

large /lɑɹd͡ʒ/ /lɑːd͡ʒ/ (adj)
suuri, iso
  of greater size

large breasts (n)
isot rinnat

large intestine (n)
paksusuoli
  bodily organ

large white (n)
kaaliperhonen
  butterfly

large-scale (adj)
suurimittakaavainen
  drawn large so as to show detail
laaja, mittava
  large in amount, scope or extent

large-tailed antshrike (n)
isopyrstömuura
  a passerine of the antbird family

largely /ˈlaːd͡ʒ.li/ /ˈlɑɹd͡ʒ.li/ /ˈlɑːd͡ʒ.li/ (adv)
enimmäkseen, paljolti, pitkälti
  for the most part
laajasti
  fully, at great length
laajalti
  in a widespread or large manner
runsaasti
  on a large scale

largesse /lɑɹˈ(d)ʒɛs/ /lɑːˈ(d)ʒɛs/ (n)
antelias lahjoittaminen
  (countable) act of donating or giving generously
lahja
  (countable) specific gift of money, etc., given in this way
haaskaaminen, tuhlaaminen
  (uncountable) excessive or wasteful giving
anteliaisuus, avokätisyys, runsaskätisyys
  (uncountable) generous or liberal giving of gifts or money
  (uncountable) trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time
lahjaraha
  (uncountable) money, etc., given in this way

largish (adj)
kookkaanpuoleinen, suurehko
  somewhat large

lari (n)
lari
  national currency of Georgia

lark /lɑɹk/ /lɑːk/ (n)
leivo, kiuru, leivonen
  bird
aamuvirkku, kiuru
  one who wakes early
kuje, pila
  prank
hullutus
  romp, frolic, some fun

lark /lɑɹk/ /lɑːk/ (v)
hullutella, toilailla
  frolic, engage in carefree adventure
kujeilla, pilailla
  sport, engage in harmless pranking

larkspur (n)
ritarinkannus
  Delphinium

larva /ˈlɑɹ.və/ /ˈlɑː.və/ (n)
toukka, toukka-aste, toukkavaihe
  a stage of growth
toukka
  an animal in such stage of growth

larvacean (n)
pyrstökäs
  any tunicate of the class Larvacea

laryngeal /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /ləˈɹɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ləˈɹɪn.ʒi.əl/ /ˌlæɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌlɛɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ (adj)
kurkunpää
  of or pertaining to larynx

laryngitis /læɹɪnˈd͡ʒaɪtɪs/ /lɛɹɪnˈd͡ʒaɪtɪs/ (n)
laryngiitti, kurkunpään tulehdus
  inflammation of the larynx

laryngology (n)
kurkkutautioppi
  branch of physiology

laryngomalacia (n)
laryngomalasia
  condition

laryngoscope (n)
laryngoskooppi
  endoscope used for viewing the interior of the larynx

laryngospasm (n)
laryngospasmi
  spasmodic closure of the larynx

larynx /ˈla.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈlæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈlɛɹ.ɪŋks/ (n)
kurkunpää
  organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production

lasagna /lɘˈsɐː.njɘ/ /lɘˈzɐː.njɘ/ /ləˈsɑ.njə/ /ləˈzæn.jə/ /ləˈzɑ.njə/ (n)
lasagne
  baked dish
lasagnelevy
  flat sheet of pasta

lascivious /ləˈsɪvɪəs/ (adj)
epäsiveellinen, hekumallinen, himokas, irstas, rietas
  wanton

lasciviousness (n)
irstaus
  the state or characteristic of being lascivious

laser /ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈleɪzɚ/ (n)
laser
  device producing beam of light

laser beam (n)
lasersäde
  light from a laser

laser pointer (n)
laserosoitin
  device that emits a highly concentrated beam of light

laser printer (n)
lasertulostin
  computer printer

laser surgery (n)
laserkirurgia
  field
laserleikkaus
  operation

laserdisc (n)
laserlevy
  type of videodisc

laserwort (n)
karvasputki
  plant of the genus Laserpitium

lash /læʃ/ (n)
lieka
  obsolete: a snare
sivallus
  stroke of satire or sarcasm
piiskanisku, ruoskanisku, sivallus
  stroke with a whip
siima
  thong of a whip

lash /læʃ/ (v)
piiskata, sataa kaatamalla
  of rain, to fall heavily
haukkua pystyyn, suomia
  to scold
piiskata
  to strike forcibly, beat as if with a lash
piiskata, ruoskia
  to strike with a lash
nakata
  to throw out with a jerk
ruoskia
  to utter censure
köyttää, sitoa
  to bind with a rope

lass /læs/ (n)
tyttö
  a young woman or girl

lassi /ˈlæsi/ /ˈlɑsi/ /ˈlʌsi/ (n)
lassi
  beverage

lassie /ˈlæsi/ (n)
pikkutyttö, typykkä, tyttönen
  young girl

lasso /læsˈuː/ /ləsˈuː/ /ˈlæs.oʊ/ /ˈlæs.u/ (n)
lasso
  a long rope with a sliding loop

lasso /læsˈuː/ /ləsˈuː/ /ˈlæs.oʊ/ /ˈlæs.u/ (v)
lassota
  to catch with a lasso

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ (adj)
viimeinen
  final
  least preferable
  being the only one remaining of its class
  lowest in rank or degree
viime, viimeisin
  most recent
suurin, tärkein, äärimmäinen
  supreme; highest in degree; utmost

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ (adv)
viimeksi
  after everything else

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ (determiner)
viime
  closest to seven days ago
  the one immediately before the present

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ (n)
lesti
  tool
lasti
  burden, load, cargo, freight
lästi
  measure of the carrying capacity of a ship
  measure of weight

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ (v)
kestää
  to endure, continue over time
  to hold out
suorittaa
  to perform, carry out

last but not least /ˈlæst bʌt nɑt ˈlist/ /ˈlɑːst bʌt nɒt ˈliːst/ (adv)
viimeisimpänä muttei vähäisimpänä
  An expression to start the last item of a list

last call (n)
valomerkki
  announcement

last gasp (n)
viimeinen henkäys
  a person's last breath before dying

last in first out (adj)
pinotapa, viimeksi sisään ensin ulos
  of a situation where the last to arrive is the first to go

last mile /ˌlæst ˈmaɪl/ /ˌlæst-/ /ˌlɑːst ˈmaɪl/ (n)
viimeinen kilometri
  final stage of delivery of goods, etc., from a distribution centre to the consumer
tilaajapää
  portion of the infrastructure the carries communication signals from the main system to the end user’s business or home

last minute (adj)
viime hetken
  very close to a deadline

last minute (n)
viime hetki, viime tinka
  non-specific point in time close to a deadline

last night (adv)
viime yönä, eilisiltana, eilen illalla
  during the night before today

last night (n)
eilisilta, viime yö
  previous evening or night

last quarter (n)
viimeinen neljännes
  the waning lunar phase halfway between full moon and new moon

last resort (n)
viimeinen keino, viimeinen vaihtoehto
  only remaining option

last stand /læst stænd/ /lɑːst stænd/ [lɑːst stænd] [ɫæst stɛə̯nd] (n)
puolustus viimeiseen mieheen, taistelu viimeiseen mieheen, viimeinen puolustustaistelu

last straw (n)
viimeinen niitti, viimeinen pisara
  small additional burden

last time (n)
edellinen kerta, viime kerta
  the previous occurrence
viimeinen kerta
  the ultimate occurrence

last week (adv)
edellisellä viikolla, viime viikolla
  week before this one

last word (n)
viimeiset sanat
  (often pluralized) final statement uttered before death
viimeinen sana
  concluding remarks
  final decision or the right to make such a decision
viimeinen huuto, viimeinen sana
  finest, highest or ultimate representation of some class of object

last words (n)
viimeiset sanat
  final remarks uttered by a person before death

last year (adv)
viime vuonna
  year before this one

lastborn /ˈlæst.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈlɑːst.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈlæst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] [ˈlɑːst.ˌbɔːn] (adj)
nuorin
  being younger than anyone else
  born last in a family

lastborn /ˈlæst.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈlɑːst.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈlæst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] [ˈlɑːst.ˌbɔːn] (n)
kuopus, nuorimmainen, pahnanpohjimmainen
  youngest child of a family
kuopus, nuorin
  youngest member

lasting /ˈlastɪŋ/ /ˈleəstɪŋ/ /ˈlæstɪŋ/ /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ (adj)
kestävä, pysyvä
  persisting for an extended period of time

lastingly (adv)
kestävästi, pysyvästi
  in a lasting manner

lastly /ˈlæstli/ /ˈlɑːstli/ (adv)
lopuksi, viimeiseksi
  sequence

lat /lɑt/ /lɑːt/ (n)
lati
  former currency of Latvia

latch /læt͡ʃ/ (n)
varsijousi
  crossbow
salpa, säppi
  fastening for a door
kiikku
  flip-flop electronic circuit

latch /læt͡ʃ/ (v)
panna säppiin, salvata
  to close with a latch

latchkey kid (n)
avainkaulalapsi, avainlapsi
  schoolchild

late /leɪt/ (adj)
myöhäinen, myöhäis-
  associated with the end of a period
edesmennyt, vainaa, vainaja
  euphemism for "dead"
aiempi, edellinen
  existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now
myöhäinen
  near the end of a period of time
myöhäinen, myöhä
  near the end of the day
myöhässä
  not arriving until after an expected time
  not having had an expected menstrual period
viime, viimeisimmät
  recent

late /leɪt/ (adv)
myöhä, myöhäinen
  past a designated time

late bloomer (n)
myöhään menestyvä
  person who achieves proficiency or success late
myöhään aikuistuva
  person who reaches puberty or matures late
myöhäinen kukkija, syksyinen kukkija
  plant that blooms late

late capitalism (n)
myöhäiskapitalismi
  form of capitalism

late modern (adj)
myöhäismoderni
  late modern

late modernity (n)
myöhäismodernius
  late modernity

late riser (n)
aamuntorkku, aamutorkku
  someone who gets up late

latecomer /ˈleɪtˌkʌm.ə/ /ˈleɪtˌkʌm.ɚ/ (n)
tulokas
  one who arrived late

lateen /læˈtiːn/ /ləˈtin/ /ləˈtiːn/ (n)
latinalaispurje
  sail

latency /ˈleɪ.tən.si/ (n)
latenssi, viive
  delay

latent /ˈleɪ.tənt/ (adj)
latentti, piilevä
  existing or present but concealed or inactive

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ [ˈleɪ̯ɾɚ] (adj)
myöhempi
  at some time in the future
  coming afterward in time
  more late

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ [ˈleɪ̯ɾɚ] (adv)
myöhemmin
  afterward in time
  at some unspecified time in the future
  more late

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ [ˈleɪ̯ɾɚ] (interjection)
katsellaan myöhemmin, nähdään
  see you later

lateral /ˈlæt.ə.ɹəl/ /ˈlæt.ɹəl/ (adj)
sivu, sivuttainen
  of or pertaining to the side
lateraalinen
  pertaining to certain sounds
kylki, lateraalinen, ulko-
  pertaining to the left or right of the body

lateral /ˈlæt.ə.ɹəl/ /ˈlæt.ɹəl/ (n)
lateraaliäänne
  sound produced through lateral pronunciation

lateral cuneiform bone (n)
ulompi vaajaluu
  cuneiform bone of the foot

lateral geniculate nucleus (n)
polvitumake

lateral line (n)
kylkiviiva
  organ

lateral mark (n)
lateraalimerkki
  type of sea mark

lateral raise (n)
vipunosto
  shoulder exercise

lateral surface (n)
vaippa
  all of the sides of the object, excluding its base and top (when they exist)

lateral thinking (n)
lateraalinen ajattelu
  lateral thinking

lateralization (n)
aivopuoliskojen työnjako, lateralisaatio

laterally (adv)
kyljittäin, lateraalisesti, sivuttain
  done in a lateral manner

laterite /ˈlatəɹʌɪt/ (n)
lateriitti
  red hard or gravel-like soil or subsoil

latest /ˈleɪ.tɪst/ (adj)
uusin, viimeisin
  most recent

latex /ˈleɪtɛks/ /ˈleɪˌtɛks/ (n)
lateksi
  emulsion
lateksi, maitiaisneste
  milky sap

lath /læθ/ (n)
rima
  a thin, narrow strip, fastened to the rafters, studs, or floor beams of a building, for the purpose of supporting a covering of tiles, plastering, etc.

lathe /leɪð/ (n)
sorvi
  machine tool used to shape a piece of material

lathe /leɪð/ (v)
sorvata
  to shape with a lathe

lather /ˈlæð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæð.ɚ/ /ˈlɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ (n)
vaahto, saippuavaahto
  foam of soap and water

lather /ˈlæð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæð.ɚ/ /ˈlɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ (v)
vaahdottaa, vatkata, vispata
  to beat or whip
saippuoida, vaahdottaa
  to cover with lather

laticifer (n)
maitiaisputki
  elongated secretory cell

latigo /ˈlætɪɡəʊ/ (n)
vastinhihna
  Extra-strap for cinch

latissimus dorsi (n)
leveä selkälihas
  muscle

latitude /ˈlæt.ə.tjud/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tjuːd/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tud/ (n)
leveysaste, leveys
  angular distance north or south from the equator
deklinaatio
  angular distance of a heavenly body from the ecliptic
laajuus
  extent or scope
valotusvara
  extent to which a light-sensitive material can be over- or underexposed
toimintavapaus, vapaus
  freedom from restrictions
leveyspiiri
  imaginary line parallel to the equator

latitudinal (adj)
leveys-
  relating to latitude

lative /ˈleɪtɪv/ (n)
latiivi
  case

lato sensu (phraseologicalUnit)
laajassa merkityksessä
  in the broad sense

latrine /ləˈtɹiːn/ (n)
latriini, paskahuusi, puucee, riukula, ulkokäymälä, ulkovessa
  a very simple toilet facility, usually just a pit or trench

latte /laˈteɪ/ /ˈlæ.teɪ/ /ˈlɑ.teɪ/ (n)
maitokahvi, latte
  caffè latte

latte art (n)
lattetaide
  art
  image

latter /ˈlæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæt.əɹ/ [ˈlæɾ.ɚ] (adj)
myöhempi
  close (or closer) to the present time
jäljempi
  near (or nearer) to the end
jäljempi, jälkimmäinen
  relating to or being the second of two items

lattice /ˈlæt.ɪs/ (n)
ristikko, säleikkö
  flat panel constructed with strips of wood or other material
hila
  partially ordered set
  regular spacing or arrangement of geometric points

lattice constant (n)
hilavakio
  constant which describes the geometry of a unit cell

lattice theory (n)
hilateoria
  branch of mathematics

latticework (n)
ristikko
  a lattice structure

laud /lɑd/ /lɔd/ /lɔːd/ (n)
ylistyslaulu
  hymn of praise
ylistys
  praise or glorification

laud /lɑd/ /lɔd/ /lɔːd/ (v)
ylistää
  to praise, to glorify

laudable /ˈlɔːdəbl/ (adj)
ansiokas, kunnioitettava, kiitettävä
  worthy of being lauded

laudably /ˈlɔː.dɪb.li/ (adv)
kiitettävästi
  in a laudable manner

laudanum /ˈlɔːdnəm/ /ˈlɔːdənəm/ (n)
laudanumi
  the tincture of opium once widely used

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ (n)
nauru
  expression of mirth peculiar to the human species
naurunaihe, vitsi
  something that provokes mirth or scorn

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ (v)
naurattaa
  affect or influence by means of laughter
iloita
  be or appear cheerful
pilkata
  make an object of laughter or ridicule
nauraa
  show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds

laugh in one's sleeve (v)
nauraa itsekseen, nauraa salaa
  laugh secretly

laugh like a drain (v)
hohottaa, nauraa käheästi

laugh off (v)
nauraa
  respond to a negative situation lightheartedly

laugh on the other side of one's face (v)
hymy hyytyy

laugh one's head off (v)
nauraa
  laugh uproariously

laugh out of court (v)
nauraa pihalle

laughable /ˈlaːfəbl̩/ /ˈlæfəbl̩/ /ˈlɑːfəbl̩/ (adj)
huvittava, naurattava
  fitted to exite laughter

laugher /ˈlæfɚ/ /ˈlɑːfə/ (n)
nauraja
  one who laughs

laughing dove (n)
palmukyyhky
  Spilopelia senegalensis

laughing gas (n)
ilokaasu
  common name for nitrous oxide

laughing gull (n)
nokisiipilokki
  American gull
naurulokki
  European gull

laughing kookaburra (n)
isonauraja
  Dacelo novaeguineae

laughing owl (n)
kirkupöllö
  Sceloglaux albifacies

laughing stock (n)
naurunaihe
  object of ridicule

laughing-eyed (adj)
nauravasilmäinen
  Having eyes that reflect happiness

laughingthrush (n)
pyrstötimali
  species

laughlike (adj)
naurun kaltainen

laughter /ˈlæftɚ/ /ˈlɑːftə/ (n)
nauru
  sound (as) of laughing
  movement of the muscles of the laughing face

laughter is the best medicine (proverb)
nauru pidentää ikää
  Translations

laughterless (adj)
nauruton

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɒnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ (n)
laukaisu
  act of launching
vesillelasku
  movement of a vessel from land into the water
yhteysvene
  boat used to convey guests
kapteenin vene
  largest boat belonging to a ship of war
avovene
  open boat

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɒnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ (v)
laskea vesille
  cause to move or slide from the land into the water
lanseerata, tuoda markkinoille
  send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
heittää, laukaista
  throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force

launch pad /ˈlɑntʃ.pæd/ /ˈlɔntʃ.pæd/ /ˈlɔːntʃ.pæd/ (n)
laukaisualusta
  the surface from which a launch is made

launch vehicle (n)
kantoraketti
  vehicle for transporting objects into space

launch window (n)
laukaisuikkuna

launcher /ˈlɑnt͡ʃ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔnt͡ʃ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːntʃ.ə/ (n)
heitin, laukaisin
  a device that throws something

launching (n)
vesillelasku, julkistaminen, käynnistäminen, lanseeraus
  act by which something is launched

launder /ˈlɑndɚ/ /ˈlɑːndə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔndɚ/ /ˈlɔːndə/ (n)
ränni
  trough or channel carrying water to the wheel of a watermill
  trough used by miners to carry material

launder /ˈlɑndɚ/ /ˈlɑːndə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔndɚ/ /ˈlɔːndə/ (v)
pestä
  to disguise the source of
pyykätä ja silittää
  to wash and iron

launderer /ˈlɔːndəɹə(ɹ)/ (n)
pyykinpesijä
  one who engages in the business of laundering

launderette /lɔndəˈɹɛt/ /lɔːnˈdɹɛt/ (n)
itsepalvelupesula, pesula
  place with facilities for washing that public may use

laundry /ˈlɑn.dɹi/ /ˈlɑːn.dɹi/ /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ (n)
pyykkäys, pyykkääminen
  laundering; washing
pesula, pesutupa
  place or room where laundering is done
pyykki
  that which needs to be laundered

laundry basket (n)
pyykkikori
  container for holding and transporting clothing

laundry chute (n)
pyykkikuilu
  shaft to drop laundry

laureate /ˈlɑɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɑɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.ət/ (n)
palkinnon saaja
  one crowned with laurel

laurel /ˈlɒɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔːɹ.əl/ (n)
laakeri
  Laurus nobilis
  honor, distinction
laakeriseppele
  crown of laurel

laurel wreath (n)
laakeriseppele
  wreath worn as a symbol of victory

lauric acid (n)
lauriinihappo
  saturated fatty acid

lav /læv/ (n)
vessa
  non-offensive slang for a lavatory

lava /ˈlævə/ /ˈlɑːvə/ (n)
laava
  molten rock

lava flow (n)
laavavirta, laavavirtaus
  flow of lava

lava lake (n)
laavajärvi
  reservoir of molten lava

lava lamp (n)
laavalamppu
  lamp used for decoration

lava tube (n)
laavatunneli
  natural conduit

lavaret /ˈlæv.ə.ɹɪt/ (n)
siika
  Coregonus laveretus

lavash /ləˈvaʃ/ /ləˈvɑːʃ/ (n)
lavash
  a soft, thin flatbread

lavender /ˈlæv.ən.də/ /ˈlæv.ən.dɚ/ (n)
laventeli, laventelinsininen
  colour
laventeli
  plant

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ (adj)
ylenpalttinen
  excessive
avokätinen, tuhlaavainen
  profuse

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ (v)
syytää, tuhlata
  to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander

lavishly /ˈlævɪʃli/ (adv)
avokätisesti
  in a lavish manner

lavishness /ˈlæv.ɪʃ.nəs/ /ˈlæv.ɪʃ.nɪs/ (n)
avokätisyys
  state or characteristic of being lavish

law /lɑ/ /lɔ/ /lɔː/ /ɫoː/ (n)
laki
  any rule that must or should be obeyed
  statement of (observed, established) order, sequence or relationship of phenomena
laki, lainsäädäntö
  body of rules established in a community by its authorities
kytät
  informal: the police
laki, sääntö
  mathematics: statement that is true under specified conditions

law and order (n)
laillinen järjestys, laki ja järjestys
  enforcement of law, statutes and social conventions

law enforcement (n)
lain toimeenpano, lainvalvonta
  ensuring obedience to law
toimeenpanoviranomainen
  various government agencies involved in the prevention of crime and the apprehension of criminals

law firm (n)
asianajotoimisto, lakitoimisto
  business formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law

law of conservation of mass (n)
aineen häviämättömyyden laki

law of cosines (n)
kosinilause
  statement

law of large numbers (pn)
suurten lukujen laki
  statistical tendency

law of obligations (n)
velvoiteoikeus
  The area of law pertaining to the rights and duties that arise from agreements

law of sines (n)
sinilause
  statement

law of tangents (n)
tangenttilause
  statement

law of the jungle (n)
viidakon laki
  The survival of the fittest

law of the sea (n)
merioikeus
  body of international law

law of war (n)
sotalaki
  law concerning acceptable practices while engaged in war

law school (n)
oikeustieteellinen tiedekunta, oikeustieteellinen yliopisto
  institution

law-abiding (adj)
lainkuuliainen
  obeying the laws

lawbreaker (n)
lainrikkoja
  person who breaks the law

lawful /ˈlɔːfʊl/ (adj)
laillinen, lainmukainen
  conforming to or recognised by law or rules
oikeutettu
  operating according to some law or fundamental principle

lawgiver /ˈlɔˌɡɪv.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːˌɡɪv.ə/ (n)
lainantaja, lainsäätäjä
  one who provides laws to a society

lawless /ˈlɔːləs/ (adj)
laiton
  not governed by the law
laeista piittaamaton, laiton
  not restrained by the law
lainvastainen, laiton
  prohibited

lawlessness (n)
laittomuus
  lack of law and order

lawn /lɑn/ /lɔn/ /lɔːn/ (n)
nurmikko, nurmi, pihanurmikko
  ground covered with grass
aukea, metsäaukea, ruohikko
  open space between woods
musliini
  a type of linen or cotton fabric
  pieces of such fabric
musliinivaate
  an item of clothing made from the fabric

lawn chair (n)
puutarhatuoli
  chair designed for outdoors

lawnmower /ˈlɑn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːn.məʊ.ə/ (n)
ruohonleikkuri
  a device to cut grass
nurmikonleikkaaja, ruohonleikkaaja
  a person who landscapes and in particular mows lawns

lawrencium /ləˈɹɛnsiəm/ (n)
lawrencium
  chemical element

lawsuit /ˈlɑˌs(j)ut/ /ˈlɔˌs(j)ut/ /ˈlɔːˌs(j)uːt/ (n)
kanne, oikeusjuttu, siviilikanne
  case where a court is needed to resolve differences

lawyer /ˈlɔ.jəɹ/ /ˈlɔɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪ.əɹ/ /ˈlɔːjə(ɹ)/ (n)
asianajaja, lakimies, juristi
  professional person authorized to practice law

lawyer's wig (n)
suomumustesieni
  Coprinus comatus

lax /læks/ (adj)
holtiton, huolimaton, leväperäinen, piittaamaton
  lacking care
löysä
  loose; not tight or taut
höllä, löysä, väljä
  not strict; lenient; allowing for deviation

laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/ (adj)
laksatiivinen, laksatiivi
  causing movement of the bowels

laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/ (n)
laksatiivi
  substance with a laxative effect

lay /leɪ/ (adj)
maallikko
  non-clergy
  non-professional

lay /leɪ/ (n)
asettelu, sijoittelu
  arrangement or relationship
pano
  casual sexual partner
kierre, kierteen suunta
  direction a rope is twisted
laulu
  sung poem

lay /leɪ/ (v)
laannuttaa
  archaic: to cause to subside or abate
munia
  to deposit an egg
maata, panna
  to have sex with
laatoittaa, muurata, tehdä
  to install certain building materials
jättää
  to leave something somewhere
asettaa, panna, laittaa, laskea
  to place something down in a position of rest
kattaa, laskea, valmistaa
  to prepare groundwork, table etc.

lay about (v)
huitoa
  to strike blows in all directions

lay an egg (v)
epäonnistua, munata
  to produce a failure or flop
munia
  to produce an egg

lay claim (v)
vaatia, vaatia itselleen
  say that something belongs to oneself

lay down (v)
käydä makuulle, käydä pitkäkseen
  to lie down for rest
määrätä, säätää
  to specify or establish (rules)
laskea, luovuttaa
  to surrender or yield (a weapon) by placing it on the ground

lay down one's arms (v)
luopua aseista

lay hands on (v)
saada käsiinsä
  to obtain or procure

lay judge (n)
lautamies
  lay person who is judge

lay of the land (n)
maasto
  physical characteristics of the terrain or surrounding natural environment
tunnelma
  trends, feelings influencing a situation

lay off (v)
irtisanoa, lomauttaa
  to dismiss workers from employment

lay something at the feet of (v)
kiittää
  to assign responsibility for (something) to (someone)

lay the groundwork (v)
luoda perusta, pohjustaa
  To provide the basics

lay waste (v)
hävittää
  to completely destroy

lay-by /ˈleɪ.baɪ/ (n)
levähdysalue
  road-side rest area

layabout /ˈleɪəˌbaʊt/ (n)
vetelys
  lazy person

layer /lɛə/ /lɛɚ/ /ˈleɪ.ə/ /ˈleɪ.ɚ/ (n)
kerros, kerrostuma
  deposit
kerros, vaatekerros
  item of clothing worn under or over another
kerros
  single thickness of some material covering a surface
munituskana
  hen kept to lay eggs
munija
  mature female animal able to lay eggs
laatoittaja
  person who lays anything, such as tiles or a wager
taivukas
  shoot of a plant

layer /lɛə/ /lɛɚ/ /ˈleɪ.ə/ /ˈleɪ.ɚ/ (v)
kerrostaa, pinota
  to arrange in layers

layer cake (n)
täytekakku
  type of cake

layered (adj)
kerroksinen, kerrosrakenteinen
  formed of layers

layman /ˈleɪmən/ (n)
maallikko
  someone who is not a professional in a given field
  someone who is not an ordained cleric

layoff (n)
irtisanominen, lomautus
  dismissal of employees

layout /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ (n)
asettelu, sijoittelu, sommittelu, suunnittelu
  act of laying out
asemapiirustus
  map or a drawing of a construction site
asettelu, pohjapiirustus, sijoittelu, sommittelu
  plan for such arrangement
taitto
  process of arranging media content for publishing
asetelma, pohja, sijoitus, sommittelu
  structured arrangement of items

layover /ˈleɪˌəʊvə(ɹ)/ (n)
välilasku
  break between stages of a journey

layperson (n)
maallikko
  one who is not a cleric
maallikko, amatööri
  one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject

lazaretto /ˌlæzəˈɹɛti/ /ˌlæzəˈɹɛtoʊ/ /ˌlæzəˈɹɛtəʊ/ [-ɾi] [-ɾoʊ] (n)
lasaretti
  building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
  place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis

laze /leɪz/ (v)
laiskotella, möllötellä
  be lazy, waste time

lazily (adv)
laiskasti
  in a lazy manner

laziness (n)
laiskuus
  quality of being lazy

lazulite (n)
latsuliitti
  mineral

lazy /ˈleɪzi/ (adj)
makaava
  cattle brand: horizontal
rauhallinen, unelias
  causing idleness; relaxed or leisurely
karsastava
  eye: squinting because of weak muscles
laiska
  unwilling to work

lazy Susan (n)
pyörivä tarjoilualusta, pyörivä tarjotin
  lazy Susan

lazy ass [ˈleɪ̯.zi.æs] (n)
laiskajaakko, laiskuri
  lazy person

lazy jacks (n)
lazy-jack
  type of rigging

lazybones (n)
laiskamato, laiskajaakko, laiskuri, tyhjäntoimittaja
  person who is lazy

lcm (n)
pyj
  initialism for least common multiple

lea /leɪ/ /liː/ (n)
niitty
  open field, meadow

leach /liːt͡ʃ/ (v)
huuhtoa
  to purge a soluble matter out of something

lead /lid/ /liːd/ (n)
johto, johtaminen
  act of leading or conducting
aloittaa
  begin a game of cards or dominoes
väylä
  channel of open water in an ice field
latausjohto, varausjohto
  charging lead
johtaa, vetää
  conduct or direct with authority
ajaa, johdattaa
  draw or direct by influence
opastaa, johdattaa, johtaa
  guide or conduct in a certain course
johtaa, viedä
  guide or conduct oneself
  intransitive: tend or reach in a certain direction
opastaa, johdattaa, ohjata
  guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection
ajo, lähtö
  in cards and dominoes
johtolanka
  information obtained by a detective or police officer
vihje
  information obtained by a news reporter
eristetty johto
  insulated wire
johtaa
  intransitive: be ahead of others
  go or be in advance of; precede
  intransitive: have the highest interim score in a game
  intransitive: to guide or conduct
johtaa, olla edellä
  intransitive: be more advanced
mennä edeltä
  intransitive: to go first
suoni
  mining: lode
pituus
  nautical: course of a rope from end to end
liidi, mahdollinen asiakas, potentiaalinen asiakas
  potential customer
johto, johtoasema, kärki, kärkipaikka
  precedence; advance position
kärkkyä
  transitive: to step off base

lead /lɛd/ (n)
lyijy
  chemical element
  bullets
  refill for writing tool
luoti
  plummet to measure depth of water
lisätä rivivälit, välistää rivit
  printing: place leads between the lines of
lyijykatto
  roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates
riviväli
  separator line in print
  typography: vertical space
lyijylevy
  sheets or plates covering a roof
peittyä lyijyyn, peittää lyijyllä, täyttyä lyijyyn, täyttää lyijyllä
  to cover, fill, or affect with lead

lead astray (v)
johtaa harhaan
  to cause to believe untruth
  to misguide or misdirect

lead crystal (n)
kristallilasi
  type of glass
kristalli
  type of glassware

lead guitar (n)
soolokitara
  electric guitar that plays soloistically

lead on (v)
houkutella
  to encourage with the illusion of a romantic relationship

lead oxide (n)
lyijyoksidi
  yellow oxide of lead

lead pencil (n)
lyijykynä
  pencil with a core made of graphite

lead sheet (n)
lead sheet
  form of written music

lead shot (n)
lyijyhauli
  Small balls of lead used as projectiles

lead singer (n)
päälaulaja
  main vocalist

lead time (n)
läpimenoaika
  the amount of time between the initiation of some process and its completion

lead-free (adj)
lyijytön
  containing no lead
  petroleum: containing no tetraethyl lead; unleaded

lead-in (n)
johdanto
  introduction

leaden /ˈlɛdən/ (adj)
lyijynharmaa
  dull
lyijyinen
  made of lead
  pertaining to or resembling lead

leader /ˈlidɚ/ /ˈliː.də(ɹ)/ (n)
johtaja, vetäjä
  one having authority
syöksytorvi
  pipe to conduct water from the roof
pääkirjoitus
  principal article in a newspaper

leadership /ˈlidɚʃɪp/ /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ (n)
johtajuus
  capacity to lead
johto
  office of leader

leading /ˈlidɪŋ/ /ˈliːdɪŋ/ (adj)
edeltävä
  preceding
johdatteleva
  providing guidance
johtava
  ranking first

leading /ˈlɛdɪŋ/ (n)
rivivälistys
  Vertical space added between lines

leading edge (n)
etureuna
  aeronautics: frontmost edge of an airfoil
kärki, kärkipää
  forefront of practice or technology
  foremost part of a trend

leading question (n)
johdatteleva kysymys
  suggestive interrogation

leadman /ˈliːdmən/ (n)
kymppi, ryhmänjohtaja
  leader of group of workers
viejä
  one who leads a dance

leadscrew (n)
johtoruuvi
  screw designed to translate turning motion into linear motion

leaf /liːf/ (n)
jatko, jatkokappale, jatkolevy
  flat section used to extend a table
levy, läppä, paneeli
  moveable panel of a bridge or door
lehti
  part of a plant
  computing, mathematics: tree node without descendants
  sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin
  anything resembling the leaf of a plant
lehti, sivu
  sheet of a book

leaf /liːf/ (v)
lehtiä
  to produce leaves

leaf beetle (n)
lehtikuoriainen
  chrysomelid beetle

leaf blower (n)
lehtipuhallin
  motorised garden tool

leaf bud (n)
lehtisilmu
  bud which develops into a leaf

leaf litter (n)
lehtikarike
  dead plant material, such as fallen leaves, bark, and twigs

leaf miner (n)
lehtimiinaaja
  insect larva that lives within leaf tissue

leaf monkey (n)
sureli
  monkey of the genus Presbytis

leaf node (n)
solmu
  botany (stem node)
lehtisolmu
  comptheory

leaf roller (n)
kääriäisen toukka

leaf spring (n)
lehtijousi
  leaf spring

leaf warbler (n)
uunilintu
  bird of the genus Phylloscopus

leaf-cutter ant (n)
lehdenleikkaajamuurahainen
  type of ant

leaf-hopper (n)
kääpiökaskas
  insect of Cicadellidae

leaf-miner fly (n)
miinaajakärpänen
  fly of the family Agromyzidae

leaf-nosed bat (n)
leikko
  animal

leaf-storm (n)
lehtipyörre
  a wind-driven burst of dead leaves

leaf-turner (n)
sivunkääntäjä

leafed /liːft/ (adj)
-lehtinen
  having certain kind of leaves

leafless (adj)
lehdetön
  without leaves

leaflet /ˈliːflɪt/ (n)
esite, lentolehtinen
lehdykkä
  component of a compound leaf

leaftosser (n)
karikeorneero
  bird of the genus Sclerurus

leafy /ˈliːfi/ (adj)
lehtevä
  containing much foliage
  covered with leaves

leafy goosefoot (n)
mansikkapinaatti, marjasavikka
  Blitum virgatum

leafy spurge (n)
kenttätyräkki
  Euphorbia esula

league /liːɡ/ (n)
liitto
  a group or association of cooperating members
liiga
  organization of sports teams

league /liːɡ/ (v)
muodostaa liitto
  to form an association

league table (n)
sarjataulukko
  tabular display of teams

leak /liːk/ (n)
vuoto
  crack, crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape
  divulgation, or disclosure, of information
  entrance or escape of a fluid through a crack, fissure, or other aperture

leak /liːk/ (v)
vuotaa
  (of a container) to allow fluid to escape or enter
  to reveal secret information

leakage /ˈliːkɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
vuoto
  act of leaking

lean /liːn/ (adj)
hoikka, laiha
  being slim, not fleshy
heikko, laiha, laimea
  having a low proportion of a desired substance
niukka, vähäinen
  having little extra or little to spare
vähärasvainen
  of meat, having little fat

lean /liːn/ (v)
kallistaa, kallistua
  to hang outwards
olla kallellaan, olla vinossa
  to incline
nojata, nojautua
  to press against
nojata
  to rest or rely upon for support

lean-to /lin.tu/ (n)
katos, laavu
  type of shelter

leap /liːp/ (n)
hyppy, loikka
hyppy, hyppäys
  significant move forward

leap /liːp/ (v)
hypätä, loikata, ponnahtaa

leap day /liːp deɪ/ (n)
karkauspäivä
  extra day in a leap year

leap in the dark (n)
hyppy tuntemattomaan

leap of faith (n)
uskon hyppy
  act of believing in something despite proof

leap second (n)
karkaussekunti
  a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time

leap year /ˈliːpˌjɪə/ /ˈliːpˌjɪɹ/ /ˈlɛpˌjiːɹ/ /ˈlɛpˌjɪɹ/ (n)
karkausvuosi
  366-day year in the Gregorian calendar

leapfrog /-fɹɔɡ/ /ˈliːpfɹɑɡ/ /ˈliːpfɹɒɡ/ (n)
pukkihyppely
  game

leapfrog /-fɹɔɡ/ /ˈliːpfɹɑɡ/ /ˈliːpfɹɒɡ/ (v)
koukata
  military: to advance by engaging the enemy with one unit while another moves further forward
loikata
  to jump over some obstacle
  to progress
syrjäyttää, tehdä vanhanaikaiseksi
  to overtake

leapling /ˈliplɪŋ/ (n)
karkauspäivänä syntynyt
  one born on a leap day

leaps and bounds (adv)
suurin harppauksin
  idiom: considerably

learn /lɑː(ɹ)n/ /lɜːn/ /lɝn/ (v)
oppia, opetella
  to acquire knowledge or ability
oppia, opiskella
  to attend educational activity
opetella, opiskella
  to be studying
saada selville, saada tietää
  to come to know; to become informed of; to find out
oppia
  to make use of a bad experience
  to gain knowledge from a bad experience so as to improve

learn one's lesson (v)
oppia läksynsä

learn the hard way (v)
oppia kantapään kautta
  learn by experiencing the consequences of making mistakes

learn the ropes /ˈlɜːn ðə ˈɹəʊps/ /ˈlɝn ðə ˈɹoʊps/ (v)
oppia salat
  learn some skill requiring specialist knowledge
oppia alkeet
  learn the basics

learned /lɜːnd/ /lɝnd/ (adj)
opittu
  acquired by learning

learned /ˈlɜːnɪd/ /ˈlɝnɪd/ (adj)
oppinut
  having much learning

learned borrowing (n)
sivistyssana
  word borrowed from a classical language into a modern language

learned helplessness (n)
opittu avuttomuus

learned society (n)
tiedeseura, tieteellinen seura
  promoter of an academic discipline

learnedly (adv)
oppineesti
  in educated manner

learnedness (n)
oppineisuus
  quality

learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ /ˈlɜːnə/ [ˈlɝ.nɚ] (n)
harjoittelija
  one that is learning

learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈlɝnɪŋ/ (n)
oppi, oppineisuus
  accumulated knowledge
oppiminen
  action of the verb

learning content management system (n)
oppisisältöjen hallintajärjestelmä
  software system

learning curve (n)
oppimistehtävä
  measure of how much there is to learn in a restricted amount of time
oppimiskäyrä
  visualization of learning as a function of experience

learning disability (n)
oppimisvaikeus
  disability which prevents the sufferer from learning in a typical manner

learning objective (n)
oppimistavoite
  that which a student is expected to learn

learning-disabled (adj)
oppimisongelmainen
  having a condition that impedes learning

lease /liːs/ (n)
vuokrasopimus
  contract granting use or occupation of property
vuokra-aika
  period of such a contract

lease /liːs/ (v)
vuokrata
  to operate or live in some property or land through purchasing a long-term contract

leasehold (n)
vuokratalo, vuokratila, vuokratontti
  property
vuokraoikeus
  type of estate in land

leaseholder (n)
vuokraaja, vuokralainen
  tenant holding a lease

leash /liːʃ/ (n)
hihna, lieka, talutin, talutushihna
  long cord for dogs

least /list/ /liːst/ (adv)
vähiten
  in the smallest degree

least /list/ /liːst/ (determiner)
pienin, vähin
  the smallest amount of

least common multiple (n)
pienin yhteinen jaettava, pienin yhteinen monikerta
  (number theory)

least flycatcher /list flaɪˈkætʃ.ɚ/ /liːst flaɪˈkætʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɛtʃ.ɚ/ (n)
pikkusieppari
  Empidonax minimus

least weasel /ˈlist ˈwiz(ə)l/ /ˈliːst ˈwiːz(ə)l/ (n)
lumikko
  Mustela nivalis

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ /ˈlʌðəɹ/ (adj)
nahka, nahkainen
  made of leather

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ /ˈlʌðəɹ/ (n)
nahkakuula
  colloquial: cricket ball or football
nahkavaatteet
  leather clothing
säämiskä
  piece of leather used for polishing

leatherback /ˈlɛ.ðɚ.bæk/ (n)
merinahkakilpikonna
  Dermochelys coriacea

leatherette /ˌlɛðəˈɹɛt/ (n)
keinonahka, tekonahka
  type of fabric made to imitate the appearance of leather

leatherjacket (n)
säppikala
  fish of the family Balistidae
vaaksiaisen toukka
  larva of some craneflies

leatherware (n)
nahkatavarat
  items made from leather

leathery (adj)
-mainen, nahistunut, nahkainen
  having properties of leather

leave /liv/ /liːv/ (n)
vapaa
  absence from work
  permission to be absent
lähtö
  departure

leave /liv/ /liːv/ (v)
jättää
  to cause to remain as available, not take away, refrain from depleting
  to transfer possession after death
  to depart from, end one's connection or affiliation with
  to give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit
  to transfer responsibility or attention
lähteä
  to depart (intransitive)
erota, jättää
  to end one's membership in

leave a lot to be desired (v)
jättää toivomisen varaa

leave alone (v)
jättää rauhaan
  to stop bothering

leave behind (v)
jättää
  abandon
unohtaa
  forget about
jättää, jättää jälki
  leave a trace
jättää jälkeensä
  not live longer than
jättää taakseen
  outdo
  pass

leave for dead (v)
jättää kuolemaan
  to abandon considering death

leave it be (v)
anna olla
  allow something to follow its natural course

leave me alone (phraseologicalUnit)
jätä minut rauhaan
  stop talking to me

leave no stone unturned (v)
ei jättää yhtään kiveä kääntämättä, tehdä kaikkensa, tehdä läpikotaisin
  perform a task thoroughly
ei jättää yhtään kiveä kääntämättä, etsiä läpikotaisin
  search thoroughly

leave someone cold (v)
jättää kylmäksi

leave someone holding the bag (v)
jättää ottamaan syyt niskoilleen
  leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame

leave someone in the lurch (v)
jättää pulaan
  to abandon somebody and leave him or her in a difficult situation

leave someone on read /ɹɛd/ (v)
jättää jonkun viestit luetuksi
  read someone's message and not give any response

leave someone out in the cold /ˈliv ˌsʌmwʌn aʊt ən ðə ˈkoʊld/ /ˈliːv ˌsʌmwʌn aʊt ɪn ðə ˈkɔʊld/ (v)
jättää heitteille
  to deliberately fail to provide someone with support

leave someone to their own devices (v)
jättää oman onnensa nojaan
  to leave alone, unsupervised, without assistance

leave well enough alone /ˈliːv ˈwɛl ɪˌnʌf əˈləʊn/ (v)
jättää rauhaan
  to avoid trying to correct, fix, or improve what is already adequate

leaven /ˈlɛv.ən/ [ˈlɛvn̩] (n)
nostatusaine
  any agent used to make dough rise

leaven /ˈlɛv.ən/ [ˈlɛvn̩] (v)
nostattaa
  to add leavening
kohottaa, nostattaa
  to cause to rise by fermentation

leavening agent (n)
nostatusaine
  organism or substance

leavings (n)
tähteet
  that which is left

lebbek (n)
valkoalbitsia
  Albizia lebbeck

lebensraum (n)
elintila
  living space

lecher /lɛt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
hamesankari, häntäheikki, irstailija, naistenmies, pukki
  a lecherous person

lecherous /ˈlɛtʃ.ə.ɹəs/ /ˈlɛt͡ʃ.ɚ.əs/ (adj)
irstas, rietas
  given to a lustful craving of sexual activities

lecithin /ˈlɛs.ə.θɪn/ (n)
lesitiini
  lecithin

lect /lɛkt/ (n)
lekti
  linguistics, sociolinguistics: a specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect

lectern /ˈlɛktə(ɹ)n/ (n)
lehteri, puhujapönttö
  a similar stand to support a lecturer's notes
lukuteline
  a stand with a slanted top used to support a bible from which passages are read during a church service

lectotype (n)
lektotyyppi
  biological specimen or illustration

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
luento
  a spoken lesson

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ (v)
läksyttää
  to berate, to scold
luennoida
  to teach

lecture theatre (n)
auditorio, luentosali
  room in a university with many seats and a sloped floor

lecturer /ˈlɛktʃəɹə/ /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹɚ/ (n)
apupappi
  dated: member of the Church of England clergy
lehtori
  member of university or college
luennoitsija, luennoija
  person who gives lectures

lede /lid/ /liːd/ (n)
ingressi
  introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article

lederhosen /ˈleɪdəˌhəʊzən/ /ˈleɪdɚˌhoʊzən/ (n)
lederhosen
  Bavarian knee-breeches made of leather

ledge /lɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
kattolista, korniisi, reunalista
  cornice
kerros, kerrostuma
  layer
kamana
  lintel
malmisuoni, mineraalisuoni, suoni
  lode
kallionkieleke, karikko, kieleke, riutta, uloke
  of rocks
hylly, otsa, otsikko
  shelf

ledger /ˈlɛd͡ʒə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
muistikirja, päiväkirja
  book for keeping notes
pääkirja, tilikirja
  collection of accounting entries
  book or other scheme for keeping accounting records
niska, tukijuoksu
  construction: board attached to a wall to provide support
paasi
  large, flat stone, especially one laid over a tomb

ledger /ˈlɛd͡ʒə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɚ/ (v)
pohjakalastaa
  to engage in bottom fishing
kirjata, viedä kirjanpitoon
  to record (something) in, or as if in, a ledger

ledger line (n)
apuviiva
  notation to inscribe notes outside the musical staffs

lee /liː/ (n)
tuulensuoja, suojasatama
  protected cove or harbor, out of the wind
tuulensuoja, lee
  sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object
lee, suojanpuoli
  side of the ship away from the wind

leeboard (n)
laitaköli
  board lowered over the side of a sailboat to lessen its leeway

leech /liːt͡ʃ/ (n)
juotikas, iilimato
  annelid
verenimijä
  person who derives profit from others
poppamies
  paganism: a healer
takaliikki
  aft edge of a triangular sail
liikki
  vertical edge of a square sail

leech /liːt͡ʃ/ (v)
kupata
  to apply a leech medicinally
  to drain resources without giving back

leech line (n)
snörppi
  line for tightening the leech of a triangular mainsail

leechline (n)
nokkakoortinki, reunanuora
  line to haul leeches of a sail

leek /liːk/ (n)
purjo, purjosipuli
  vegetable

leek moth (n)
sipulikoi
  Acrolepia assectella

leer /lɪə(ɹ)/ /lɪɹ/ (v)
mulkaista, mulkoilla, silmäillä
  to look with sexual desire or malicious intent

lees (n)
sakka
  the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit

leeward /ˈl(j)uːəd/ /ˈliwəɹd/ /ˈliːwəd/ /ˈluːəɹd/ (adj)
leenpuoleinen, suojanpuoleinen
  on the side sheltered from the wind

leeward /ˈl(j)uːəd/ /ˈliwəɹd/ /ˈliːwəd/ /ˈluːəɹd/ (adv)
alatuuleen
  away from the direction of the wind

leeway [ˈliːˌweɪ] (n)
liikkumavara, pelivara
  degree or amount of freedom or flexibility
sorto
  drift of a ship or aeroplane in a leeward direction

left /ˈlɛft/ (adj)
vasemmistolainen
  pertaining to the political left
vasen
  west side of the body when one is facing north

left /ˈlɛft/ (adv)
vasemmalla, vasen
  on the left side
vasemmalle, vasen
  towards the left side

left /ˈlɛft/ (n)
vasemmisto, vasen
  the ensemble of left-wing political parties
vasen, vasen puoli
  the left side

left /ˈlɛft/ (v)
jäljelle, jäljellä
  remaining

left and right (adv)
kaksin käsin
  all over the place

left back (n)
vasen puolustaja
  a defender who plays on the left

left bank (n)
vasen ranta
  river bank to the left when facing downstream

left bracket (n)
vasen hakasulje
  left square bracket

left coset (n)
vasen sivuluokka

left face (n)
käännös vasempaan, käännös vasempaan - päin!, vasen käännös
  military: act of turning left

left fielder (n)
vasen koppari
  outfielder

left hand (n)
vasen käsi

left total (adj)
sarjallinen, vasemmalta puolelta täysi

left-about (n)
täyskäännös vasempaan
  180 degrees to the right

left-click (v)
klikata vasemmalla
  to activate an item on the screen by left-clicking
  to press the left button on a mouse

left-handed (n)
vasenkätinen
  preferring the left hand over the right

left-handedly (adv)
vasemmalla kädellä
  in a left-handed manner

left-handedness (n)
vasenkätisyys
  state of being left-handed

left-hander (n)
vasenkätinen, vasuri
  a person who is left-handed

left-luggage office (n)
matkatavarasäilytys
  place where luggage may be left

left-to-right (adv)
vasemmalta oikealle
  text flowing left to right

left-wing (adj)
vasemmisto, vasemmistolainen
  favoring social equality

left-winger (n)
vasemmistolainen
  person who belongs to the political left
vasemman laidan pelaaja
  sports winger on the left

leftard (n)
vasemmistolainen
  person of left-wing political views

leftism (n)
vasemmistolaisuus
  belief

leftist /ˈlɛftɪst/ (adj)
vasemmistolainen
  Pertaining to the political left

leftist /ˈlɛftɪst/ (n)
vasemmistolainen
  a person who holds views associated with the political left

leftover (adj)
tähde
  remaining as meal is complete
  remaining, left behind

leftover (n)
tähde
  something left behind

leftovers (n)
tähteet
  food remaining after a meal

lefty /ˈlɛfti/ (n)
vassari
  one who has left-wing political views

leg /leɪɡ/ /lɛɡ/ (n)
legi
  (nautical) distance done without changing the sails from one side to the other
  (nautical) side of a route in a sailing race
kierros, osuus, ottelu
  game played in a tournament
jalka, sääri
  lower limb from groin to ankle
lahje, puntti
  part of garment covering the leg
sääri
  portion of the lower appendage from knee to ankle
kateetti
  side in a triangle
etappi, legi, pätkä
  stage of journey
jalka, varsi
  supporting protrusion of an inanimate object

leg irons (n)
jalkaraudat
  fetter attached at the ankle

leg it (v)
lähteä karkuun, pötkiä pakoon
  To run away, to flee

leg press (n)
jalkaprässi
  exercise
  machine

leg up (n)
punttaus
  forming a step with one's hands

leg warmer (n)
säärystin
  garment which extends from the knee to the ankle

legacy /ˈleɪɡəsi/ /ˈlɛɡəsi/ (adj)
vanha, vanhentunut
  left behind, old or no longer in active use

legacy /ˈleɪɡəsi/ /ˈlɛɡəsi/ (n)
perintö, legaatti
  money or property bequeathed to someone in a will
perintö
  something inherited from a predecessor; a heritage

legal /ˈliɡəl/ /ˈliː.ɡəl/ (adj)
laillinen, lakisääteinen
  allowed or prescribed by law
juridinen, lainmukainen
  having its basis in the law
juridinen, oikeudellinen, lainopillinen, laki-, lakimies-
  relating to the law or to lawyers

legal advice (n)
lainopillinen neuvo
  formal opinion regarding law

legal aid (n)
oikeusapu
  free or low-cost service in the field of law

legal capacity (n)
oikeuskelpoisuus, oikeustoimikelpoisuus

legal effect (n)
oikeusvaikutus
  a particular state of the rights in consequence of a defined state of things

legal interest (n)
laillinen korko
  interest allowed by law

legal person (n)
oikeushenkilö
  organization or group of people

legal positivism (n)
oikeudellinen positivismi
  legal school of thought in jurisprudence

legal representative (n)
asiamies, asianajaja, oikeudenkäyntiasiamies, oikeudenkäyntiavustaja
  lawyer who acts on behalf of a client
laillinen edustaja, oikeudellinen edustaja
  one who represents another

legal studies (n)
lakitieto
  study of law

legal tender (n)
laillinen maksuväline
  currency that cannot be refused as payment to extinguish a debt

legal vacuum (n)
oikeudellinen tyhjiö

legalese (n)
kapulakieli, lakikieli, lakimiesten kapulakieli
  technical talk of the legal profession

legalism (n)
legalismi
  focusing on text instead of intent
  salvation by works
lakimääräys, lakitermi
  legal axiom, term or rule

legality (n)
laillisuus
  lawfulness

legalization (n)
laillistaminen
  process of making something legal

legalize /ˈliːɡəlaɪz/ (v)
laillistaa
  make legal

legally /ˈliːɡəli/ (adv)
laillisesti
  as permitted by law
juridisesti
  from a legal perspective

legatee (n)
erityistestamentinsaaja
  one who receives a legacy

legato /ləˈɡɑ.toʊ/ /ləˈɡɑ.təʊ/ (adv)
legato, sitoen
  music: smoothly, in a connected manner

legato /ləˈɡɑ.toʊ/ /ləˈɡɑ.təʊ/ (n)
legato, legatokaari, sidekaari
  slur curve

legend /ˈliːdʒ.ənd/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ (n)
legenda
  any person of extraordinary accomplishment
selite, selitykset
  key to the symbols and color codes on a map
legenda, taru
  story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events

legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ən.də.ɹi/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ən.dɹi/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/ (adj)
legendaarinen
  of or pertaining to a legend

legerdemain /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.əɹ.dəˌmeɪn/ /ˌlɛd͡ʒ.ə.dɨˈmeɪn/ (n)
silmänkääntötemppu
  sleight of hand

legged /ˈlɛɡd/ /ˈlɛɡəd/ /ˈlɛɡɪd/ (adj)
-jalkainen, -lahkeinen, -säärinen, jalallinen
  having legs, or certain type or number of legs

legging /lɛɡ.ɪŋ/ (n)
leggingsit, pitkikset, pitkäthousut, trikoohousut
  leg covering

leghorn /lɛˈɡɔːn/ /ˈlɛɡhɔɹn/ /ˈlɛɡhɔːn/ (n)
leghorn
  small white chicken breed

legibility (n)
luettavuus
  property of being legible or easily readable

legible /ˈlɛd͡ʒəbl/ (adj)
luettava, lukukelpoinen
  clear enough to be read

legion /ˈliːd͡ʒən/ (n)
legioona
  the major unit or division of the Roman army

legionary (n)
legioonalainen
  member of a legion

legislate /ˈlɛd͡ʒɪsˌleɪt/ (v)
säätää laki
  pass laws

legislation /ˌlɛd͡ʒɪsˈleɪʃən/ (n)
lainsäädäntö
  the act of legislating
  law already enacted by legislature

legislative /lɛˈd͡ʒɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈlɛ.d͡ʒɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈlɛ.d͡ʒɪˌsleɪ.tɪv/ (adj)
lakiasäätävä
  having the power to make laws

legislative body (n)
lainsäädäntöelin
  A political institution which holds the legislative power in a state

legislative branch (n)
lainsäädäntövalta
  branch of government

legislator (n)
lainsäätäjä
  who creates or enacts laws

legislature /ˈlɛd͡ʒɪslət͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɪsləˌt͡ʃʊə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɪsˌleɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
lainsäädäntöelin
  governmental body with the power to make, amend and repeal laws

legist /ˈliːdʒɪst/ (n)
lainoppinut
  one skilled in the law

legitimacy /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/ (n)
legitimiteetti
  quality of being legitimate or valid; validity

legitimate /ləˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.meɪt/ /ləˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ (adj)
aito, autenttinen
  genuine
laillinen, lainmukainen, legitiimi, sääntöjen mukainen
  lawful
hyväksyttävä, pätevä, validi
  valid

legitimize /ləˈdʒɪtɪmaɪz/ (v)
legitimoida
  to make legitimate

legless (adj)
kantokuntoinen
  too drunk to stand
jalaton
  without legs

legless lizard (n)
eväjalkalisko
  Pygopodidae lizard
jalaton lisko
  any lizard that does not have limbs

leglessness (n)
jalattomuus
  state or condition

leglock /ˈlɛɡˌlɒk/ (v)
jalkalukko
  joint lock

legman /-mən/ /ˈlɛɡˌmæn/ (n)
kenttätoimittaja
  reporter who frequently travels

legroom /ˈlɛɡɹuːm/ /ˈlɛɡɹʊm/ (n)
jalkatila
  space for legs
liikkumatila
  space to move

legume /ləˈɡjuːm/ /lɪˈɡjuːm/ /ˈlɛɡ.juːm/ (n)
palkokasvi, herne, papu
  fruit or seed of leguminous plants
hernekasvi
  member of Leguminosae family

legwork /ˈlɛɡ.wəːk/ /ˈlɛɡ.wɚk/ (n)
jalkatyö
  skillful or vigorous use of the legs
  work, especially research, that involves significant walking

lei /leɪ/ (n)
lei
  garland of flowers in Hawaii

leister /ˈlistɚ/ /ˈliːstə/ (n)
atrain
  spear with barbed prongs for catching fish

leisure /ˈliːʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈliːʒəɹ/ /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛʒəɹ/ (n)
vapaa-aika
  time free
  freedom provided

leisure battery (n)
hupiakku, vapaa-ajan akku
  deep-cycle battery for vehicle with living quarters

leisure centre (n)
vapaa-aikakeskus, vapaa-ajankeskus
  building or site

leisurely /ˈliʒɚli/ /ˈlɛʒɜli/ (adj)
kiireetön, leppoisa, rauhallinen
  characterized by leisure

leisurely /ˈliʒɚli/ /ˈlɛʒɜli/ (adv)
kiireettömästi, leppoisasti, rauhallisesti
  in a leisurely manner

leisurewear (n)
oloasu
  casual wear

leitmotif /ˈlaɪt.moʊˌtif/ /ˈlaɪt.moʊˌtɪv/ /ˈlaɪt.məʊˌtiːf/ /ˈleɪt.moʊˌtif/ (n)
johtoaihe
  melodic theme in an opera

lek /lɛk/ (n)
soidin
  an aggregation of male animals for the purposes of courtship and display
lek
  currency of Albania

lek /lɛk/ (v)
olla soitimella, soidintaa
  to take part in the courtship and display behaviour of a lek

lemma /ˈlɛmə/ (n)
perusmuoto, lemma
  linguistics: canonical form of a term
apulause, lemma
  mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition
ulkohelve
  botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses

lemmatisation (n)
lemmatisointi, perusmuotoistaminen
  process of finding the lemma that corresponds to an inflected form of a word

lemmatize (v)
lemmatisoida, perusmuotoistaa
  to convert an inflected form into a lemma

lemming /lɛm.ɪŋ/ (n)
laumasielu, sopuli
  member of a group given to conformity or groupthink
sopuli
  rodent

lemniscate /lɛmˈnɪs.kət/ /lɛmˈnɪs.kɪt/ (n)
ääretön-merkki
  symbol for infinity

lemon /ˈlɛm.ən/ /ˈlɪm.ɪn/ (adj)
sitruunan värinen, sitruunankeltainen
  having the colour/color of lemons
sitruuna-, sitruunan makuinen
  having the flavour/flavor and/or scent of lemons

lemon /ˈlɛm.ən/ /ˈlɪm.ɪn/ (n)
sitruuna
  citrus fruit
sitruunankeltainen
  colour/color
maanantaikappale, susi
  defective item
sitruuna, sitruunan maku
  taste
sitruunapuu, sitruuna
  tree

lemon balm (n)
sitruunamelissa
  Melissa officinalis

lemon curd (n)
lemon curd, sitruunatahna
  preserve made from lemons

lemon juice (n)
sitruunamehu
  the liquid extract of lemon fruit

lemon meringue pie (n)
sitruuna-marenkipiiras
  classic type of pie

lemon pepper (n)
sitruunapippuri
  seasoning

lemon squeezer (n)
sitruspuristin
  device used to extract juice from lemons

lemon verbena (n)
sitruunaverbena
  shrub

lemonade /ˈlɛmənˌeɪd/ /ˌlɛmənˈeɪd/ (n)
limonadi, sitruunasooda
  carbonated beverage
sitruunamehu
  still beverage

lemongrass (n)
intiansitrusheinä
  Cymbopogon citratus
sitrusheinä, sitruunaruoho
  species of grass of the genus Cymbopogon

lemur /ˈliːmə(ɹ)/ (n)
maki, makimainen puoliapina
  strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea

lemuriform (adj)
makimainen
  of or relating to infraorder Lemuriformes

lemuriform (n)
makimainen puoliapina
  member of infraorder Lemuriformes

lend /lɛnd/ (v)
lainata, antaa lainaksi
  to allow to be used temporarily
lainata
  to make a loan

lend a hand (v)
auttaa
  to help or assist

lender /ˈlɛndɚ/ (n)
lainanantaja, lainaaja
  one who lends, especially money

length /lɛn(t)θ/ /lɛŋ(k)θ/ (n)
pituus
  distance along the longest dimension
  figuratively: total extent
  math: distance between the two ends of a line segment
kesto, pituus
  duration
hevosenmitta
  length of a horse
mitta, pätkä
  part of something that is long; a physical piece of something

lengthen /ˈlɛŋ(k)θən/ (v)
pidentyä, pidetä
  to become longer
pidentää
  to make longer

lengthening /ˈlɛŋ(k)θnɪŋ/ /ˈlɛŋ(k)θənɪŋ/ (n)
pidentyminen
  sound change

lengthman /ˈlɛŋθmn̩/ /ˈlɛŋθˌm(ə)n/ (n)
ratavartija, tievartija
  man responsible for the care and maintenance of a length of railway or road

lengthwise (adj)
pitkittäinen
  adjective: in the long direction

lengthwise (adv)
pitkittäin
  adverb: in the long direction

leniency (n)
lievyys
  quality of mercy or forgiveness, especially in the assignment of punishment as in a court case

lenient /ˈliːni.ənt/ (adj)
lempeä
  tolerant; not strict

lenition /liˈnɪʃən/ /liːˈnɪʃən/ /ləˈnɪʃən/ /lɪˈnɪʃən/ (n)
liudentuminen
  weakening of consonant articulation

leno (n)
lintuniisisidos
  type of weave

lens /lɛnz/ (n)
mykiö, linssi
  anatomy: transparent crystalline structure in the eye
linssi
  biology: genus of the legume family; its bean
  geometry: convex shape bounded by two circular arcs
poikkeutuskela, linssi
  device which focuses or defocuses electron beams
linssi, mykiö
  object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it

lens cap (n)
linssinsuojus
  cap that protects a camera lens

lens flare (n)
linssiheijastus
  brightness in an image

lenticular /lɛnˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /lɛnˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ (adj)
linssi
  of or pertaining to a lens
linssimäinen
  shaped like a biconvex lens

lenticular cloud (n)
mantelipilvi
  type of cloud

lenticular galaxy (n)
linssimäinen galaksi
  galaxy that has flat disk but has lost most of its interstellar matter

lentil /ˈlɛntəl/ (n)
linssi, kylvövirvilä
  plant Lens culinaris
linssi
  seed used as food

leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ /ˈlɛpɚd/ (n)
leopardi
  a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus

leopard cat (n)
bengalinkissa, leopardikissa
  wild cat

leopard gecko (n)
leopardigekko
  Eublepharis macularius

leopard seal /ˈlɛpəd siːl/ /ˈlɛpɚd siːl/ (n)
merileopardi
  Hydrurga leptonyx

leopard shark (n)
leopardihai
  Triakis semifasciata

leopard slug (n)
pantterietana
  Limax maximus

leopardsbane (n)
vuohenjuuri
  Doronicum

leotard /ˈliː.ə.tɑːd/ /ˈliː.ə.tɑːɹd/ /ˈlɪə.tɑːd/ (n)
trikoot, voimistelupuku
  skin-tight one piece suit of clothing

leper (n)
spitaalinen
  person who has leprosy

lepidocrocite (n)
lepidokrokiitti, lepidokrosiitti
  hydrated iron oxide related hematite

lepidolite (n)
lepidoliitti
  a mica mineral

lepidopterology /ˈlɛpɪˈdɑptɚˈɑləd͡ʒi/ (n)
lepidopterologia
  scientific study of butterflies and moths

leporine /ˈlɛpəɹaɪn/ /ˈlɛpəɹən/ /ˈlɛpəˌɹaɪn/ (adj)
jänis, jänismäinen, jänisten, kani, kanien, kanimainen
  of, relating to, or resembling a hare or rabbit

leprechaun /ˈlɛprəˌkɑn/ /ˈlɛprəˌkɔn/ /ˈlɛpɹəkɔːn/ (n)
leprekauni
  one of a race of Irish elves

lepromatoid (adj)
lepromatoidi
  afflicted with leprosylike lesions

leprosy /ˈlɛpɹəsi/ (n)
lepra, spitaali
  infectious disease caused by M. leprae

leprous /ˈlɛpɹəs/ (adj)
spitaalinen
  relating to or infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy

leptokurtic (adj)
huipukas, leptokurtinen, terävähuippuinen
  having positive excess kurtosis

lepton /ˈlɛptɒn/ (n)
lepto
  Greek coin
leptoni
  elementary particle

leptosol (n)
kalliomaannos
  soil type

leptospirosis (n)
leptospiroosi
  disease

leptotene (n)
leptoteeni
  part of meiosis

lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.ən/ /ˈlɛz.bɪ.ən/ (adj)
lesbolainen, lesbo
  between two women; pertaining to women's homosexuality
lesbo
  intended for lesbians
lesbolainen
  of a woman: preferring women partners

lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.ən/ /ˈlɛz.bɪ.ən/ (n)
lesbo
  homosexual woman

lesbianism /ˈlɛzbiəˌnɪzəm/ (n)
lesbolaisuus, lesbous
  Female homosexuality

lese majesty /liz ˈmædʒəsti/ (n)
majesteettirikos
  crime of violating majesty

lesene /ˈlɛ.zən/ (n)
liseeni
  architectural element

lesion /ˈliːʒən/ (n)
vamma, leesio
  a wound or an injury

less /lɛs/ (adv)
vähemmän
  to a smaller extent or degree

less /lɛs/ (determiner)
pienempi, vähemmän
vähemmän
  not as much

less /lɛs/ (preposition)
lukuun ottamatta, paitsi, pois lukien
  not including

less than (adj)
pienempi kuin -merkki
  the character

lessee /lɛˈsiː/ (n)
vuokralainen
  one to whom a lease is given

lesser /ˈlɛsə/ /ˈlɛsɚ/ (adj)
pienempi, vähäisempi
  of two things, the smaller in size, value, importance etc
  the comparative of little

lesser /ˈlɛsə/ /ˈlɛsɚ/ (n)
pienempi, vähäisempi
  thing that is of smaller size

lesser bilby (n)
pikkupussikaniini
  Macrotis leucura

lesser black-backed gull (n)
selkälokki
  Larus fuscus

lesser celandine (n)
mukulaleinikki
  a European perennial herb, Ranunculus ficaria

lesser clubmoss (n)
mähkä
  Selaginella selaginoides

lesser flamingo (n)
pikkuflamingo
  the smaller of the two old world species of flamingo

lesser grey shrike (n)
mustaotsalepinkäinen
  Lanius minor

lesser jacana (n)
pikkujassana
  Microparra capensis

lesser of two evils (n)
pienempi paha

lesser omentum (n)
pieni vatsapaita
  thin peritoneal fold

lesser redpoll (n)
ruskourpiainen
  bird

lesser roadrunner /ˈlɛsə(ɹ) ˈɹoʊdˌɹʌnə(ɹ)/ (n)
pikkujuoksukäki
  Geococcyx velox

lesser scaup (n)
pikkulapasotka
  Aythya affinis

lesser spotted eagle (n)
pikkukiljukotka
  Clanga pomarina

lesser spotted woodpecker /ˈlɛsə(ɹ)ˈspɒtədˈwədpɛkə(ɹ)/ (n)
pikkutikka
  Dendrocopoes minor

lesser white-fronted goose (n)
kiljuhanhi
  Anser erythropus

lesser whitethroat (n)
hernekerttu
  Curruca curruca

lesser yellowlegs (n)
keltajalkaviklo
  Tringa flavipes

lesson /ˈlɛsn̩/ (n)
kotitehtävä, läksy, tehtävä
  learning task assigned to a student
oppitunti, luento
  section of learning or teaching
sana, oppitunti
  section of the Bible or other religious text read as part of a divine service
opetus, oppitunti
  something learned
läksy, opetus
  something that serves as a warning or encouragement

lesson /ˈlɛsn̩/ (v)
opettaa
  to give a lesson; to teach

lesson plan (n)
tuntisuunnitelma
  teacher's document used to plan a lesson

lessor (n)
vuokranantaja
  owner of property that is leased

lest /liːst/ /lɛst/ (conjunction)
ettei; jottei; sen pelossa, että; siinä pelossa, että; siltä varalta, että
  for fear that
että
  that (without the negative particle)
ettei, jottei
  that [...] not

let /lɛt/ (v)
antaa, sallia
  to allow
antaa vuokralle
  to put up for rent

let alone (conjunction)
puhumattakaan, saati
  as well as
  to say nothing of

let alone (v)
jättää rauhaan
  leave alone

let be (v)
antaa olla, jättää rauhaan
  not disturb
lakata
  stop
olkoon
  used to assign a value

let bygones be bygones /lɛt ˈbaɪɡɒnz biː ˈbaɪɡɒnz/ /lɛt ˈbaɪˌɡɑnz bi ˈbaɪˌɡɑnz/ (v)
antaa menneiden olla menneitä, sitä tikulla silmään joka vanhoja muistelee
  to disregard or ignore a past difficulty in a relationship or an offence

let down (v)
laskea
  to allow to descend
pettää, hylätä
  to disappoint
pidentää
  to lengthen by undoing and resewing
antaa periksi
  to reduce one's level of effort
temperoida
  to soften in tempering

let go (v)
irtisanoa
  dismiss from employment
antaa mennä
  euphemistic: to fail to maintain a standard of appearance, behavior, or performance
antaa mennä, päästää
  other than idiom
antaa mennä, antaa olla
  to emotionally disengage or to distract oneself from a situation
antaa mennä, hellittää otteensa, päästää, päästää irti, päästää käsistään
  to no longer hold on

let him who is without sin cast the first stone (phraseologicalUnit)
joka teistä on synnitön, se heittäköön häntä ensimmäisenä kivellä
  only those who are faultless have the right to pass judgment on others

let it be (v)
antaa olla
  leave something to follow its natural course

let know (v)
ilmoittaa, kertoa
  inform

let loose (v)
irrottaa, päästää irti, vapauttaa
  release from restraint

let me see (phraseologicalUnit)
katsotaan, katsotaas

let nature take its course (v)
antaa asioiden mennä luonnollista latuaan
  permit events to proceed without intervention

let out (v)
väljentää
  of clothing: to enlarge by adjusting one or more seams
päästää
  of sound, to emit
  to release
lisätä vauhtia, löysätä
  to allow to operate at higher speed by adjusting controls
paljastaa
  to disclose

let sleeping dogs lie (v)
älä herätä nukkuvaa karhua
  leave things as they are

let slide (v)
mennä
  to let pass

let someone down gently (v)
torjua ystävällisesti
  reject someone in a way that avoids causing hurt

let the cat out of the bag (v)
möläyttää julki
  to disclose a secret, often inadvertently

let there be light (phraseologicalUnit)
tulkoon valkeus
  let there be light

let's /lɛts/ (v)
-kaamme
  let us; forming first-person plural imperative

let's go (phraseologicalUnit)
antaa mennä
  expression of encouragement, cheer
lähdetään, mennään
  hortative of go
hop hop, vauhtia
  hurry up

let-down /ˈlɛtdaʊn/ (n)
pettymys
  disappointment or anticlimax
maidontulo
  release of milk

lethal /ˈliː.θəl/ (adj)
kuolettava, letaali, tappava
  of, pertaining to, or causing death; deadly; mortal; fatal

lethally /ˈliːθəli/ (adv)
kuolettavasti, tappavasti
  in a lethal manner

lethargic /ləˈθɑɹd͡ʒɪk/ /ləˈθɑː.d͡ʒɪk/ /ləˈθɑːd͡ʒək/ (adj)
unelias, veltto, vetelä
  sluggish, indifferent

lethargy /ˈlɛθ.ə(ɹ).d͡ʒi/ (n)
letargia
  pathological state of fatigue
letargia, saamattomuus, uupumus
  state of extreme torpor or apathy

lettable (adj)
vuokralle annettavissa oleva, vuokrattavissa oleva

letter /-ɾə(ɹ)/ /-ɾɚ/ /ˈletə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtɚ/ (n)
kirjain, aakkonen
  a symbol in an alphabet
kirje, kirjain
  written message

letter art (n)
kirjaintaide
  use of letters to form a picture

letter bomb (n)
kirjepommi
  explosive device

letter carrier (n)
postinkantaja
  post office employee

letter case (n)
aakkoslaji
  distinction

letter of credence (n)
valtuuskirje

letter of credit (n)
remburssi
  trade finance document

letter of intent (n)
aiesopimus
  document

letter of marque (n)
kaapparikirja
  official commission
kaapparilaiva
  ship that has been armed for such a task

letter of recommendation (n)
suositus, suosituskirje
  evaluation letter

letter of the law (n)
lain kirjain
  strict interpretation of the law

letter opener (n)
paperiveitsi
  knifelike device

letter to the editor (n)
kirje toimitukselle, mielipidekirjoitus, yleisönosastokirjoitus
  letter to a periodical

letterbox (n)
kirjelaatikko
  collection point for mail
  delivery point for mail

letterhead (n)
yläotsake

letters close (n)
myöntökirja
  document

letters patent /ˈpeɪ-/ /ˈpæ-/ /ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/ (n)
lupakirja, patentti, patenttikirja, valtakirja
  type of legal document granting a monopoly, right, status, or title to a person or organization

lettuce /ˈlɛtəs/ /ˈlɛtɪs/ (n)
lehtisalaatti
  an edible plant, Lactuca
salaatti, salaatinlehti
  the leaves of the lettuce plant, eaten as a vegetable or dish

lettuce leaf (n)
salaatinlehti
  leaf of lettuce

leu /ˈleɪ.uː/ (n)
leu
  unit of currency of Moldova
  unit of currency of Romania

leucine (n)
leusiini
  essential amino acid; C₆H13NO₂

leucism (n)
leukismi
  partial loss of pigmentation

leucistic (adj)
leukistinen

leucite /ˈlusaɪt/ (n)
leusiitti
  mineral

leucoma (n)
leukooma
  opaque area or scar on the cornea of an eye

leucyl /ˈluː.sɪl/ (n)
leusyyli
  univalent radical

leukemia /luːˈkiːmi.ə/ (n)
leukemia, verisyöpä
  cancer of blood forming tissue

leukoaraiosis (n)
leukoaraioosi
  rarefaction of the white matter in the brain

leukocyte /ˈluːkə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ (n)
valkosolu, leukosyytti
  a white blood cell

leukoplakia (n)
leukoplakia
  patches of keratosis on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity

leukorrhea (n)
valkovuoto
  thick, whitish vaginal discharge

leukotriene /ˌlu.koʊˈtɹaɪ.in/ (n)
leukotrieeni
  any of several physiologically active lipids

lev /lɛv/ (n)
leva
  currency of Bulgaria

levant /lɪˈvænt/ (v)
livistää
  to abscond or run away

levator ani (n)
peräaukon kohottajalihas
  muscle

levee /ləˈveɪ/ /ləˈvi/ /ˈlɛv.eɪ/ /ˈlɛvi/ (n)
tulvapato
  embankment to prevent inundation

levee /ləˈveɪ/ /ləˈvi/ /ˈlɛv.eɪ/ /ˈlɛvi/ (v)
padota, rakentaa rantavalli
  to levee a river

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ (adj)
linjassa, samalla tasolla, samassa linjassa, tasalla
  at the same height as some reference
harkitseva, järkevä, kylmä
  being sensible
tasainen, vakaa
  being unvaried
suora, tasainen, vaakasuora, vaakatasossa, vaaterissa
  same height at all places

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ (n)
tasanko, tasanne
  area of almost perfectly flat land
taso
  degree or amount
  computer science: distance from the root node of a tree structure
taso, tasa
  distance relative to a given reference elevation
kerros, taso
  floor of a building
leveli, taso
  gaming: discrete segment of a game
taso, leveli
  gaming: numeric value for something or someone's experience and power
vatupassi, vesivaaka
  tool

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ (v)
tasoittaa
  figurative: to bring to a common level or plane
  sports: to make the score of a game equal
sovittaa jonkun tason mukaiseksi, tasata
  to adjust or adapt to a certain level
tasapainottaa, tasata
  to adjust so as to make level
kohdistaa, tähdätä
  to aim or direct
hävittää, hävittää maan tasalle
  to destroy by reducing to ground level; to raze
edetä seuraavalle tasolle, päästä seuraavalle tasolle
  to progress to the next level

level best /ˌlɛv(ə)l ˈbɛst/ /ˌlɛvl̩ ˈbɛst/ (n)
parhaansa
  very best that one can do

level crossing (n)
tasoristeys
  at-grade crossing

level out (v)
tasoittua
  to become even
tasoittaa
  to cause to be even

level staff (n)
latta
  rod used by surveyors

level-headed (adj)
järkevä, maltillinen
  possessing sound judgement

level-triggered (adj)
tasoherkkä
  whose output is sensitive to changes when clock signal is high

leveller (n)
tasoitin, tasoittaja
  person or thing

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛv.ɚ/ (n)
vipu
  rigid piece
  small such piece to trigger or control a mechanical device

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛv.ɚ/ (v)
vivuttaa
  finance: to increase the share of debt
  to use like a lever
vivuta
  to move with a lever

lever arm (n)
vipuvarsi, voiman varsi
  distance between the point of application and axis

leverage /ˈliːv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
vipuvoima
  force compounded by means of a lever rotating around a pivot
vaikutusvalta, vipuvarsi, vipuvoima
  influence which is compounded or used to gain an advantage

leveraged buyout (n)
velkarahoitteinen yritysosto

leveret /ˈlɛvəɹɪt/ /ˈlɛvɹɪt/ (n)
jäniksenpoika
  a young hare

leviathan /ləˈvaɪ.ə.θən/ (adj)
jättiläismäinen, jättimäinen, suunnaton, valtava
  very large; gargantuan

leviathan /ləˈvaɪ.ə.θən/ (n)
leviatan
  Biblical sea monster

levigate /ˈlɛvɪɡeɪt/ /ˈlɛvɪɡət/ (v)
hienontaa
  to make into a smooth paste or fine powder
kiillottaa, tasoittaa
  to make smooth or polish
kelluttaa
  to separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension

levin /ˈlɛvɪn/ (n)
salama
  lightning

levirate (adj)
lankous
  having to do with husband's brother

levirate (n)
leviraatti
  institution
lankousavioliitto, leviraatti
  marriage

levitate /ˈlɛvɪteɪt/ (v)
leijua, levitoida
  to be suspend in the air
leijuttaa, saada levitoimaan
  to cause to rise in the air and float

levitation /ˌlɛvɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
leijutus, levitaatio
  raising of something without apparent physical cause
  technical suspension without mechanical support

levity /ˈlɛ.vɪ.ti/ (n)
kevytmielisyys, päähänpisto
  lighthearted or frivolous act
kepeys, kevytmielisyys
  lightness of manner or speech
keveys
  state or quality of being light

levy /ˈlɛ.vi/ (n)
kutsunnat, sakotus, sotaväenotto, takavarikko, ulosotto, veronkanto
  act of levying
vero, veronmaksajat, verotettavat, verotulo
  tax, property or people so levied

levy /ˈlɛ.vi/ (v)
takavarikoida, ulosmitata, ulosottaa
  to confiscate property
kutsua palvelukseen, ottaa sotaväkeen, värvätä
  to draft into military service
antaa sakko, sakottaa
  to impose a fine
kantaa, määrätä vero, verottaa
  to impose a tax
käydä sotaa, sotia
  to wage war

lewd /ljuːd/ /lud/ (adj)
irstas, rietas
  lascivious

lexeme /ˈ lɛkˌsiːm/ (n)
lekseemi
  unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma

lexical /ˈlɛksɪkəl/ (adj)
leksikaalinen
  of a dictionary
sanastollinen
  of a language's vocabulary

lexical bundle (n)
sanaryväs
  sequence of two or more words that occur in a language with high frequency but are not idiomatic

lexical category (n)
sanaluokka
  linguistic category of words

lexical item (n)
leksikaalinen yksikkö
  term that acts as a unit of meaning

lexicographer /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ (n)
sanakirjantekijä, sanakirjantoimittaja
  one who writes or compiles a dictionary

lexicographic (adj)
leksikografinen
  like a dictionary, relating to lexicography

lexicographically (adv)
leksikografisesti

lexicography /-sə-/ /ˌlɛksɪˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
leksikografia
  art or craft of compiling, writing, and editing dictionaries

lexicological (adj)
leksikologinen
  pertaining to lexicology

lexicologically (adv)
leksikologisesti
  In terms of lexicology

lexicology (n)
leksikologia, sanasto-oppi
  linguistic discipline

lexicon /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɑn/ /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɒn/ /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/ (n)
sanakirja
  (rare) any dictionary
  dictionary of lexemes
sanasto
  lexicology of a programming language
  subject-specific vocabulary
leksikko, sanasto
  vocabulary of a language
sanavarasto
  vocabulary used by an individual

liabilities (n)
vastattava
  the right side of a balance sheet

liability /laɪəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
menoerä, passiivat, velka
  (accounting) any item recorded on the right-hand side of a balance sheet
vastuu, vastuunalaisuus, velka
  debt
rasite, taakka
  handicap, drawback, or burden
mahdollisuus, todennäköisyys
  likelihood of an event
velvollisuus
  responsibility, obligation
alttius
  the condition of being susceptible to something

liability insurance (n)
vastuuvakuutus
  insurance against liability

liaison /-z(ə)n/ /-zən/ /-ˌsɑn/ /-ˌzɒn/ /laɪ.ˈeɪ.ˌzɒn/ /li.ˈeɪ.ˌzɑn/ /li.ˈeɪ.ˌzɒ̃/ /ˈ laɪ.ə.sən/ (n)
yhteyshenkilö
  a relayer of information between two forces in an army or during war
treffit
  a tryst, romantic meeting
rakkaussuhde, salasuhde
  an illicit sexual relationship or affair
yhteistyö
  co-operation, working together
yhteydenpito, yhteys
  communication between two parties or groups
sidonta
  linguistics: a sandhi

liana /liːˈɑːnə/ (n)
liaani
  climbing woody vine

liar /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
valehtelija
  one who tells lies

libation /laɪˈbeɪʃən/ (n)
juomauhri
  act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
  liquid poured out
ryyppy
  alcoholic beverage

libel /ˈlaɪbəl/ (n)
kirjallinen kunnianloukkaus
  act or crime
häväistyskirjoitus, kirjallinen herjaus, kirjallinen kunnianloukkaus
  defamatory false written statement
kunnianloukkauskanne
  statement by the plaintiff

libel /ˈlaɪbəl/ (v)
loukata jonkun kunniaa kirjallisesti
  to defame someone

libelous /ˈlaɪ.bəl.əs/ (adj)
loukkaava
  defamatory, libeling
herjaava, kunniaa loukkaava
  meeting the legal standards for libel

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ (adj)
runsas
  ample, abundant, generous in quantity
antelias, avokätinen
  generous, permitting liberty, willing to give unsparingly
estoton
  obsolete: unrestrained, licentious
liberaali
  open to political or social reforms
vapaa
  pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man
liberaali, vapaamielinen
  widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ (n)
vasemmistolainen
  someone left-wing
liberaali
  supporter of a liberal party
  one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty
  Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets

liberal arts (n)
vapaat taiteet
  academic course of instruction intended to provide general knowledge
vapaat taidot, vapaat taiteet
  the trivium and the quadrivium

liberal guilt (n)
liberaali syyllisyys
  empathy

liberalism (n)
liberalismi
  political movement
  economic theory
vapaamielisyys, liberalismi
  quality of being liberal

liberalize /ˈlɪbəɹəlaɪz/ (v)
vapautua
  to become liberal
vapauttaa
  to make liberal

liberate /ˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ (v)
vapauttaa
  to free

liberation (n)
vapautus
  act of liberating or the state of being liberated

liberator /ˈlɪbəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
liberaattori, vapauttaja
  person who frees or liberates

libero /lɪˈbɛɹoʊ/ /ˈlɪbəɹoʊ/ /ˈlɪbəɹəʊ/ (n)
libero
  football player
  volleyball player

libertarian /ˌlɪbəˈtɛəɹjən/ (n)
libertaristi
  one who advocates liberty

libertarianism /lɪbəˈtɛːɹɪənɪz(ə)m/ (n)
libertarismi
  political philosophy

liberticide (adj)
vapauden tukahduttava
  causing the destruction of liberty

liberticide (n)
vapauden tuhoaminen
  the destruction of liberty

libertinage (n)
elostelu, irstailu

libertinism (n)
libertinismi
  behavior characterized by self-indulgence and lack of restraint

liberty /ˈlɪbɚti/ (n)
vapaus
  condition of being free

libidinous /lɪˈbɪ.dɪ.nəs/ (adj)
himokas
  having lustful desires

libido /lɪˈbiː.dəʊ/ (n)
elämänvoima
  drives or mental energies related or based on sexual instincts but not necessarily sexual in and of themselves.
libido, halut, himot
  sexual urges or drives

librarian /laɪˈbɹɛɹ.i.ən/ (n)
informaatikko
  a person who processes and organizes information
kirjastonhoitaja
  one who cares for the publications etc. in a library
kirjastonhoitaja, kirjastonjohtaja
  the manager of a library

library /ˈlaɪbɹi/ /ˈlaɪbɹəɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɛɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹi/ (n)
kirjasto
  collection of books
  institution which holds books, etc.
  collection of DNA material
  deck or draw pile
äänilevystö, levystö
  collection of records
ohjelmakirjasto, kirjasto
  collection of subprograms

library science (n)
kirjastotiede
  interdisciplinary science

libration /laɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
huojunta
  act of libration
huojunta, libraatio
  astronomy: apparent wobble of the moon
  astronomy: similar characteristic of another celesial object

libre /-bɹeɪ/ /ˈlibɹə/ /ˈliːbɹə/ [ˈlibʁ] (adj)
vapaa
  (software): with very few limitations on distribution or improvement

libretto /lɪˈbɹɛt.oʊ/ /lɪˈbɹɛt.əʊ/ (n)
libretto
  book containing such a text
  text of a dramatic musical work, such as an opera

libtard (n)
lipilaari
  liberal (derogatory)

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ (n)
vastuuttomuus
  excessive freedom
vapaus
  freedom to deviate from rules
lupakirja, ajokortti, kortti, valtakirja
  legal document giving official permission to do something
lisenssi
  legal terms of product usage

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ (v)
valtuuttaa
  to authorize officially
lisensioida, valtuuttaa
  to give formal authorization to use

license plate (n)
rekisterikilpi
  an identifying plate attached to a vehicle

licentiate /laɪˈsɛnʃiət/ (n)
lisensiaatti
  person who holds the academic degree of license

licentious /laɪ.ˈsɛn.ʃəs/ (adj)
estoton, hillitön, pidäkkeetön, räävitön, vallaton
  disregarding accepted rules
epäsiveellinen, estoton, hillitön, irstas, rietas, räävitön
  lacking restraint, particularly in sexual conduct

licentiousness (n)
hillittömyys, irstaus, riettaus, siveettömyys
  Property of being licentious

lichen /ˈlaɪ.kən/ /ˈlɪ.tʃən/ (n)
jäkälä
  symbiotic association of algae and fungi

lichen planus (n)
punajäkälä
  skin disease

lichenlike (adj)
jäkälämäinen
  resembling or characteristic of lichen

lichenology (n)
jäkälätiede, likenologia
  scientific study of lichens

licit /ˈlɪs.ɪt/ (adj)
laillinen, lainmukainen
  legal term
luvallinen, sallittu
  not forbidden

lick /lɪk/ (n)
nuolla
  act of licking

lick /lɪk/ (v)
pieksää
  colloquial: to defeat decisively
klaarata
  colloquial: to overcome
nuolla
  to stroke with the tongue
  vulgar slang: to perform cunnilingus

lick and a promise (n)
hutaisu
  hasty completion of a task

lick clean (v)
syödä tyhjäksi
  empty by eating contents

lick into shape /ˌlɪk ɪntə ˈʃeɪp/ (v)
laittaa kuntoon
  to exert considerable effort to change (someone or something) into a desired state

lick one's chops (v)
nuolla huuliaan
  to anticipate something eagerly
  to look forward avidly to eating something

lick one's wounds (v)
nuolla haavansa
  withdraw temporarily while recovering from a defeat

lick up (v)
nuolla
  consume by licking

licker /ˈlɪkɚ/ (n)
nuolija
  someone or something that licks

licking /ˈlɪkɪŋ/ (n)
murskatappio
  a great loss or defeat
löylytys, selkäsauna
  a severe beating
nuoleminen
  an act of licking

lickspittle /ˈlɪkspɪtl/ /ˈlɪkspɪtəl/ (n)
hännystelijä, nuoleskelija
  fawning toady

lickspittle /ˈlɪkspɪtl/ /ˈlɪkspɪtəl/ (v)
nuoleskelija
  act as a fawning toady

licorice /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪs/ /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪʃ/ (n)
lakritsi, laku, lakritsa
  confection
lakritsi, lakritsikasvi, laku
  plant

licorice extract (n)
lakritsiuute
  sweet flavorful tisane

licorne (n)
jedinorog
  muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire

lid /lɪd/ (n)
kansi
  top or cover

lid /lɪd/ (v)
kansittaa
  to put a lid on something

lidar /ˈlaɪdɑɹ/ (n)
lasertutka, lidar, valotutka
  optical analogue of radar

lido /ˈlaɪ.dəʊ/ /ˈliː.dəʊ/ (n)
maauimala
  outdoor swimming pool
uimaranta
  part of sea

lidocaine /ˈlaɪ.dəˌkeɪn/ /ˈlɪd.ə(ʊ).keɪn/ (n)
lidokaiini
  local anesthetic

lie /laɪ̯/ (n)
valhe, vale, fuula, luikuri, lööperi, palturi
  intentionally false statement

lie /laɪ̯/ (v)
maata, olla, loikoa, lojua
  be in horizontal position
olla, sijaita
  be situated
valehdella, laskea luikuria, narrata, puhua palturia, puhua puppua, syöttää pajunköyttä
  tell an intentional untruth

lie detector (n)
valheenpaljastin

lie down (v)
käydä pitkäkseen, käydä pitkälleen, panna maata, panna makuulle
  assume a horizontal position

lie low (v)
piileskellä
  to conceal oneself; to remain hidden

lie through one's teeth (v)
valehdella päin naamaa
  To tell a gross or egregious untruth

lied /liːd/ (n)
lied
  German art song

liege /liːd͡ʒ/ /liːʒ/ (n)
lääninherra
  a free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
vasalli
  the subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman

lien /liːn/ /ˈliːn/ /ˈliːən/ (n)
kiinnitys, panttioikeus, pidätysoikeus
  right to take and hold debtor’s property

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /ləˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ (adj)
luutnantti
  military grade

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /ləˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ (n)
luutnantti
  lowest commissioned officer rank
  person who executes the plans and directives of another

lieutenant colonel (n)
everstiluutnantti
  military rank

lieutenant commander (n)
komentajakapteeni
  naval officer

lieutenant general (n)
kenraaliluutnantti
  an officer above major general and below general

lieutenant governor (n)
varakuvernööri
  second-in-command of a governor

lieutenant junior grade (n)
luutnantti
  rank corresponding to ltn. jr. grade

life /laɪf/ (n)
elämä, eläminen
  a worthwhile existence
  the essence of the manifestation and the foundation of the being
elinkaari, kesto
  duration
elinkautinen
  life sentence
elämä
  one of the player's chances to play
  something inherently part of a person's existence
elämä, elo, henki, nirri
  the state of being alive
henki, elämä
  the subjective and inner manifestation of the individual
elämä, olemassaolo, oleminen
  the world in general, existence

life and limb /ˈlaɪf n̩ ˈlɪm/ (n)
henki ja terveys
  existence together with the bodily faculties

life belt (n)
pelastusrengas
  buoyant ring

life choice (n)
elämänvalinta

life coach (n)
elämäntaidon valmentaja
  professional who helps clients to achieve their personal goals

life cycle /ˈlaɪf ˌsaɪ.kəl/ (n)
elinkaari
  course of stages through which an organism passes
  useful life of a product or system; developmental history of an individual or group

life drawing (n)
elävän mallin piirustus
  sketched study

life expectancy (n)
elinajanodote, eliniänodote
  the amount of time one is expected to live
odotettu kesto
  the amount of time something is expected to last

life force (n)
elämänvoima
  principle that animates living organisms

life imprisonment (n)
elinkautinen, elinkautinen vankeus
  state of being imprisoned

life insurance (n)
henkivakuutus
  form of insurance

life interest (n)
elinkorko
  lifetime right

life is not all beer and skittles (proverb)
elämä ei ole pelkkää juhlaa
  proverb

life jacket (n)
pelastusliivi
  An article of protective clothing

life of Riley /ˈlaɪf əv ˈɹaɪ.li/ (n)
herran elämä, kissanpäivät
  ideal life of care-free prosperity

life partner (n)
elämänkumppani
  romantic partner for life

life preserver (n)
pelastusrengas
  buoyant ring or vest

life raft (n)
pelastuslautta
  inflatable raft

life savings (n)
säästöt
  large sum of money one has saved over a considerable number of years

life science (n)
biotiede
  science dealing with living organisms

life sentence (n)
elinkautinen
  sentence of imprisonment for the rest of the defendant's life

life support (n)
elintoimintojen ylläpitäminen
  equipment and procedures
  maintenance of vital functions
hengityskone
  figurative: means of sustaining existence
happilaitteisto
  system for providing oxygen

life's a bitch and then you die (proverb)
toivo parasta, odota pahinta
  expect the worst

life-affirming (adj)
kohottava, ylentävä
  having a positive and uplifting effect

life-threatening (adj)
hengenvaarallinen
  potentially fatal

lifeblood (n)
elinehto, elämänlähde
  figurative: that which is required for existence

lifeboat /ˈlaɪfˌboʊt/ /ˈlaɪfˌbəʊt/ (n)
pelastusvene
  a boat to save shipwrecked people

lifeform (n)
elämänmuoto
  living organism

lifeguard (n)
uimavalvoja
  attendant
pelastusrengas
  lifesaver

lifeless /ˈlaɪfləs/ (adj)
hengetön, kuollut
  dead
hengetön
  dull or lacking vitality
  inanimate
kuollut
  uninhabited, or incapable of supporting life

lifelessness (n)
elottomuus
  the property of being lifeless, the lack of apparent animation

lifelike (adj)
elävä
  Like a living being, resembling life

lifeline /ˈlaɪfˌlaɪn/ (n)
pelastusköysi
  line to which a drowning or falling victim may cling
oljenkorsi
  means of salvation in a crisis
elämänlanka
  means or route for transporting indispensable supplies
  safety line on the deck of a boat
elintärkeä järjestelmä
  system of vital importance

lifer /ˈlaɪfə(ɹ)/ (n)
elämänpinna, uusi bongaus
  bird species
kantapeikko
  person who makes a career in the military
elinkautisvanki
  prisoner sentenced to life in prison

lifesaver (n)
pelastaja, pelastus, suuri apu
  that is useful
hengenpelastaja
  that saves lives

lifeskill (n)
elämäntaito
  skill

lifespan (n)
elinaika, elinikä
  length of time for which an organism lives

lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ (n)
elämäntapa
  style of living

lifestyle disease (n)
elämäntapasairaus

lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ (n)
elinaika, elinikä, elämän aika
  duration of the life of someone or something
ikuisuus
  informal, hyperbolic: a long period of time

lifework (n)
elämäntyö
  main occupation of one's life

lift /lɪft/ (n)
nostaminen, nosto
  act of lifting or raising
nosto
  dance: lifting of a dance partner into the air
  horology: portion of the vibration of a balance
nousu
  difference in elevation between the upper pool and lower pool of a waterway
  rise; degree of elevation
porras
  engineering: one of the steps of a cone pulley
mielialan parannus
  improvement in mood
hissi, nostin
  mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people
nostin
  nautical: rope leading from the masthead to the extremity of a yard below
  permanent construction with a built-in platform that is lifted vertically
korkolappu
  shoemaking: layer of leather in the heel of a shoe
nostokorkeus
  space or distance through which anything is lifted
nostovoima, noste
  upward force

lift /lɪft/ (v)
nostaa
  programming: to transform into a different context
  to cause to move upwards
  to lift weights
  to try to raise something
helpottaa, keventää
  to alleviate, lighten
kannattaa, tukea
  to bear, support
kerätä, periä
  to collect, as moneys due
yletä
  to elevate or improve in rank
nostaa, nousta
  to raise or rise
kumota
  to remove a ban, restriction
varastaa
  to steal

lift a finger (v)
laittaa tikkua ristiin, panna tikkua ristiin
  to make minimal effort

lift someone's spirits (v)
innostaa, nostattaa mielialaa, piristää

lifter /ˈlɪftə/ (n)
nostaja, nostin
  someone or something that lifts

liftoff (n)
irtoaminen
  the point in the launch of a rocket or an aircraft where it leaves contact with the ground

liftshaft (n)
hissikuilu
  shaft for a lift

ligament /ˈlɪɡəmənt/ (n)
nivelside
  band of strong tissue that holds the bones of an animal in position

ligand /ˈlaɪ.ɡənd/ /ˈlɪɡ.ənd/ (n)
ligandi
  something that binds to another chemical entity

ligase /ˈlaɪɡeɪz/ /ˈlɪɡeɪz/ (n)
ligaasi
  enzyme

ligate /ˈlɪɡeɪt/ (v)
ligeerata
  to bind with a ligature or bandage

ligation (n)
sidonta, sitominen
  act of tying
liitäntä, sidoksen muodostuminen
  chemistry: formation of a complex by reaction with a ligand
tukkiminen
  medicine: act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel, etc
sidonta, sidos
  something that ties
sidonta, sidottuna oleminen, sidotuksi tuleminen
  state of being tied

ligature /ˈlɪɡət͡ʃɚ/ (n)
sitominen
  act of tying
ligatuuri, side, sidos
  cord or similar used to tie something
ligatuuri
  music: group of notes played as a musical phrase
  typography: character that combines multiple letters
kiristin, ligatuuri
  piece used to hold a reed to the mouthpiece

liger /ˈlaɪɡɚ/ (n)
liikeri
  animal born to a male lion and a tigress

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] (adj)
maidolla, maito-
  coffee: served with extra milk or cream
valoisa, valo
  having light
vaalea
  pale in colour
pinnallinen
  easily influenced by trifling considerations
kevytmielinen
  lacking dignity or solemnity
  unchaste, wanton
kevyt, kevytrakenteinen
  lightly-built
huoleton, kevytmielinen
  not encumbered; unembarrassed
sekaisin
  not quite sound or normal
kevyt
  of low weight
  low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.
  easily interrupted
  easy to endure or perform
  having little force or momentum
  not heavily armed
  not of the legal weight
  of little significance

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] (adv)
kevyesti
  carrying little

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] (n)
valo
  electromagnetic waves
  source of illumination
  brightness of the eye or eyes
  painting: manner in which the light strikes a picture
  power of perception by vision
neuvo, valaistus
  facts; pieces of information
tuli
  flame or something used to create fire
  type of firework
johtohahmo, merkkihenkilö
  notable person
päivänvalo
  open view; public observation; publicity
valo, näkökulma
  point of view
valo, valaistus
  spiritual illumination
sananpituus
  squares reserved for the answer to a crossword
valot
  traffic light, or an intersection controlled by one
ikkuna, ikkuna-aukko
  window or space for one

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] (v)
syttyä
  to become ignited
valaista
  to illuminate
  to show the way by light
sytyttää
  to start (a fire)
  to set fire to
keventää
  to ease of a burden
keventää, purkaa
  to unload a ship
laskeutua, pudota, päätyä
  alight
löytää sattumalta, törmätä
  to find by chance

light air (n)
hiljainen tuuli
  wind

light as a feather (adj)
höyhenenkevyt, untuvankevyt
  extremely light, having minimal weight

light at the end of the tunnel (n)
valopilkku
  a better situation after long hardship

light blue (n)
vaaleansininen
  a pale blue colour: sky blue or similar

light bulb /ˈlaɪtˌbʌlb/ (n)
hehkulamppu, lamppu
  evacuated glass bulb containing a metal filament that produces light
lamppu
  resembling article that converts electricity to light
  sudden arrival of idea etc.

light bulb joke (n)
lampunvaihtovitsi
  type of joke

light cavalry (n)
kevyt ratsuväki
  military unit

light fixture (n)
valaisin
  complete lighting unit

light in the loafers (adj)
ruskean reiän ritari
  homosexual

light industry (n)
kevyt teollisuus
  industry that does not require high capitalization or heavy machinery

light machine gun (n)
pikakivääri

light oil (n)
kevytöljy
  oily product

light pen (n)
valokynä
  a computer input device

light pollution (n)
valosaaste
  excess artificial light

light rail (n)
pikaraitiotie
  type of passenger railway

light source /ˈlaɪt.sɔɹs/ /ˈlaɪt.sɔːs/ [ˈlʌɪt.sɔɹs] (n)
valonlähde
  source of illumination

light switch (n)
valokatkaisija
  switch used to turn the light on or off

light trespass (n)
naapurin valosaaste
  Encroachment of unwanted or unneeded light

light up (v)
valjeta
  to become light
valaista
  to bring light to something
panna tupakaksi
  to light a cigarette, etc.

light verb (n)
funktioverbi
  thematically incomplete verb

light year /ˈlaɪt.jɜː/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪə/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪɹ/ /ˈläːt.jøː/ (n)
valovuosi
  astronomical distance
  a very long way

light-emitting diode (n)
hohtodiodi, ledi, loistediodi
  rectifying semiconductor device

light-fingered (adj)
pitkäkyntinen
  given to stealing, pickpocketing, thievery, shoplifting
näppäräsorminen
  having quick, light and nimble fingers

light-legged (adj)
ketteräjalkainen, vikkeläjalkainen
  swift of foot

lighten /ˈlaɪ.tən/ (v)
kirkastua, valaistua
  to become brighter or clearer
keventyä, kevetä
  to become light in weight
kirkastaa, valaista
  to make brighter or clearer
keventää
  to alleviate
  to make less serious
  to make light in weight
keventyä
  to become less serious

lighten up (v)
ottaa rennommin
  to become less serious

lighter /ˈlaɪtə/ /ˈlaɪtɚ/ [ˈlaɪɾɚ] (n)
sytytin, sytkäri, tupakansytytin, savukkeensytytin
  fire-making device
lehteri
  a barge

lightfast /ˈlaɪtfæst/ (adj)
valonkestävä
  resistant to fading

lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ (n)
majakka
  building containing a light to warn or guide ships

lighthouse keeper (n)
majakanvartija
  person who lives in a lighthouse and tends the light

lighting /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/ (n)
sytyttäminen, valaistus
  activating lights or igniting a flame
valaistus, valot
  equipment, illumination

lightless /laɪtlɛs/ (adj)
valoton
  lacking light

lightly /ˈlaɪtli/ (adv)
kevyesti
  in a light manner

lightness /ˈlaɪtnəs/ (n)
valoisuus
  the condition of being illuminated
vaaleus
  the relative whiteness or transparency of a colour
keveys
  the state of having little weight

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ [ˈlɐɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] [ˈlʌɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] (adj)
salamannopea
  extremely fast

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ [ˈlɐɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] [ˈlʌɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] (n)
salama, salamanisku
  discharge
salama, salamointi
  flash of light

lightning detector (n)
ukkostutka
  device

lightning fast (adj)
salamannopea
  fast as lightning

lightning never strikes twice in the same place (proverb)
salama ei iske kahta kertaa samaan paikkaan

lightning rod (n)
ukkosenjohdatin
  metallic conductor that protects from lightning
  metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target

lightsaber /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bɚ/ (n)
valosapeli, lasermiekka, lasersapeli, valomiekka
  a fictional type of sword

lightship (n)
majakka-alus, majakkalaiva
  lightship

lightspeed (n)
valonnopeus
  the speed of light

lightweight /laɪtˈweɪt/ /ˈlaɪt.weɪt/ (adj)
kevyt, kevytrakenteinen, köykäinen
  having less than average weight
köykäinen, pinnallinen
  lacking in earnestness, ability, or profundity

lightweight /laɪtˈweɪt/ /ˈlaɪt.weɪt/ (n)
kevytsarja
  bodybuilding: competitive weight division between bantamweight and welterweight
kevytsarjalainen
  boxer
  one of little consequence or ability
juoppo
  person who can't handle their drink

ligiid /ˈlɪdʒi.ɪd/ (n)
Ligiidae-heimon siira
  wood lice

lignin (n)
ligniini
  aromatic polymer

lignite /lɪɡnaɪ̯t/ (n)
ruskohiili
  coal

likable /ˈlaɪkəbl̩/ (adj)
miellyttävä
  capable of being liked
  having qualities tending to result in being liked; friendly, personable

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ (adj)
samanlainen
  similar

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ (n)
tykkäys
  Internet interaction
mieltymys
  something that a person likes
kaltainen, lainen
  something similar to a given person or object

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ (particle)
niinku
  colloquial: mild intensifier
  colloquial: used to precede paraphrased quotations

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ (preposition)
kuin, kuten
  similar to
kuten
  such as

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ (v)
pitää, tykätä, nauttia
  enjoy
pitää, tykätä
  find attractive
tykätä
  to show support for, or approval of, something posted on the Internet by marking it with a vote
haluta, tahtoa
  to want, desire

like a bull in a china shop (adj)
kuin norsu posliinikaupassa
  clumsy, aggressive

like a bull in a china shop (adv)
kuin norsu posliinikaupassa
  clumsily, aggressively

like a chicken with its head cut off
kuin päätön kana
  in a frantic, disorganized manner

like a duck takes to water
kuin kala vedessä
  Very naturally

like a man
kuin mies
  bravely

like a moth to the flame
kuin hunaja mehiläisiä
  inescapably allured by something harmful

like clockwork
kellontarkasti, täsmälleen
  with perfect regularity and precision

like father, like son (proverb)
isänsä poika
  a son will have traits similar to his father

like hell
helvetisti
  using all strength, speed, effort that one can summon

like hot cakes
kuin kuumille kiville
  quickly

like it or not (adv)
haluatpa sitä tai et, halusitpa sitä tai et, pidit sitä tai et, pidät sitä tai et

like mother, like daughter (proverb)
äitinsä tyttö, äitinsä tytär
  a daughter will have traits similar to her mother

like nobody's business (adv)
hullun lailla
  in an extreme manner

like one's life depended on it
henkensä edestä
  desperately

like riding a bike
kuin polkupyörällä ajaminen
  once learned, never forgotten

like so (adv)
näin

like talking to a wall
kuin seinälle puhuisi
  unsuccessful communication

like that
noin, tuolla tavalla
  in that particular manner
yhtäkkiä
  quickly; unexpectedly
juuri niin, niin
  used to indicate agreement

like turkeys voting for Christmas /laɪk ˌtɜːkiz ˈvəʊtɪŋ fə ˈkɹɪsməs/ /laɪk ˌtɝkiz ˈvoʊtɪŋ fɚ ˈkɹɪsməs/ [-ɾɪŋ-] (phraseologicalUnit)
sahata omaa oksaansa
  of an action: self-defeating or serving to bring about a situation detrimental to the performer

like two peas in a pod
kuin kaksi marjaa
  very similar

like-minded (adj)
samanmielinen
  of similar opinion

likelihood /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ (n)
ulkonäkö
  appearance
todennäköisyys
  mathematical likelihood
  probability
samankaltaisuus, yhdennäköisyys
  resemblance

likely /ˈlaɪkli/ (adj)
mahdollinen, todennäköinen
  appropriate; believable; having a good potential
miellyttävä
  attractive; pleasant
todennäköinen, luultava
  displaying the qualities or characteristics that make something probable
todennäköinen, uskottava
  plausible; within the realm of credibility
todennäköinen
  probable; having a greater-than-even chance of occurring
lupaava, todennäköinen
  promising; apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome
sopiva, todennäköinen
  suitable; apparently appropriate or suitable

liken /ˈlaɪkən/ (v)
verrata
  compare

likewise /ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz/ (adv)
samoin
  in like manner
  the same to you

liking /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/ (n)
mieltymys
  like

lilac /ˈlaɪlæk/ /ˈlaɪlɑk/ /ˈlaɪlək/ (adj)
liila, violetti
  colour

lilac /ˈlaɪlæk/ /ˈlaɪlɑk/ /ˈlaɪlək/ (n)
syreeninkukka, syreeni
  flower
syreeni
  shrub

lilliputian /ˌlɪlɪˈpjuʃən/ (adj)
lilliputtimainen
  very small

lilliputian /ˌlɪlɪˈpjuʃən/ (n)
lilliputti
  small person or being

lilo /ˈlaɪləʊ/ (n)
ilmapatja
  inflatable air mattress

lily /ˈlɪli/ (n)
lilja
  flower in the genus Lilium

lily of the valley (n)
kielo
  Convallaria majalis

lily pad (n)
lumpeenlehti
  round leaf of a water lily

lily-white (adj)
liljanvalkoinen
  a shade of the color white

lima bean /ˈlaɪmə ˌbin/ /ˈlaɪmə ˌbiːn/ (n)
limanpapu, voipapu
  butter bean

limaçon (n)
Pascalin simpukka
  plane curve

limb /lɪm/ (n)
haara, puunhaara
  branch of a tree
raaja, jäsen
  major appendage of human or animal

limb /lɪm/ (v)
karsia, rankoa
  to remove limbs

limbate /ˈlɪm.beɪt/ (adj)
reunustama, reunustettu
  having a distinct edge

limber /ˈlɪmbə(ɹ)/ (v)
joustavoittaa
  to cause to become limber

limbic (adj)
limbinen
  relating to the limbic system

limbo /ˈlɪmboʊ/ /ˈlɪmboː/ /ˈlɪmbəʊ/ (n)
paitsio
  in-between place, or condition or state, of neglect or oblivion
limbus, välitila
  place where the souls of innocent deceased people exist temporarily until they can enter heaven
Limbo
  type of antisubmarine mortar installed on naval vessels
limbo
  competitive dance in which dancers take turns to cross under a horizontal bar while bending backwards

limbo /ˈlɪmboʊ/ /ˈlɪmboː/ /ˈlɪmbəʊ/ (v)
ajaa paitsioon
  to place (someone or something) in an in-between place, or condition or state, of neglect or oblivion
limbota
  to dance the limbo
  to pass under something, especially while bending backwards

lime /laɪm/ (adj)
limetti-
  containing lime or lime juice
limetinmakuinen
  having the aroma or taste of lime

lime /laɪm/ (n)
liisteri, mönjä
  gluey or adhesive substance
kalkki
  inorganic material containing calcium
limetti, limettipuu
  citrus tree
limenvihreä, limetinvihreä
  colour
limetti, lime
  green citrus fruit

lime /laɪm/ (v)
kalkita
  to apply limewash
  to treat with lime
sivellä lintuliimalla
  to smear with birdlime

lime green (adj)
limetinvihreä
  having a bright, light-green colour

limekiln (n)
kalkkiuuni
  a furnace used to produce lime from limestone

limelight /ˈlaɪm.laɪt/ (n)
parrasvalot
  attention or notice
kalkkivalo
  type of stage lighting

limerick /ˈlɪm(ə)ɹɪk/ (n)
limerikki
  humorous rhyming verse of five lines

limestick (n)
liimatikku
  type of trap

limestone /ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/ /ˈlaɪmˌstəʊn/ (n)
kalkkikivi
  abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments
kalkkikivi, kalkkikivinen
  made of or with limestone

limestone pavement (n)
paljas kalkkikivikallio

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ (n)
raja-arvo
  mathematics: value to which a sequence converges
  mathematics: abstraction of concept of limit
raja, rajoitus
  restriction; bound beyond which one may not go

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ (v)
rajoittaa
  restrict

limit cardinal (n)
rajakardinaali

limit inferior (n)
alaraja-arvo

limit ordinal (n)
rajaordinaali

limit point (n)
rajapiste
  point whose every neighborhood contains a point in a given subset

limit superior (n)
yläraja-arvo

limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
rajoittaminen, rajoitus
  act of limiting
rajoitus
  restriction that limits
  imperfection which limits
vanhentumisaika
  time period

limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ (adj)
rajoitettu
  with certain limits placed upon it

limited atonement (n)
rajoitettu sovitus
  Calvinist doctrine

limited company (n)
osakeyhtiö
  type of company

limited edition (n)
rajoitettu erä

limited liability company (n)
osakeyhtiö, rajavastuuyhtiö
  type of company

limited partnership (n)
kommandiittiyhtiö
  type of partnership

limitedly (adv)
rajoitetusti
  with limits

limitless (adj)
rajaton
  without limits; boundless

limnologist (n)
limnologi
  specialist in limnology

limnology (n)
järvitiede
  science of lakes

limonene (n)
limoneeni
  hydrocarbon

limonite (n)
järvimalmi, limoniitti
  mineral consisting of hydrous iron oxides

limousine /ˌlɪməˈziːn/ (n)
limusiini
  luxury sedan/saloon car

limp /lɪmp/ (adj)
veltto
  flaccid; flabby
  of man: not having erection
  of penis: not erect
ryhditön, veltto
  lacking stiffness; flimsy
heiveröinen
  physically weak

limp /lɪmp/ (n)
nilkutus, ontuminen
  gait

limp /lɪmp/ (v)
nilkuttaa, ontua
  to walk lamely

limpet /ˈlɪm.pɪt/ (n)
maljakotilo
  a small mollusc
iiliäinen
  someone dependant

limpid /ˈlɪmpɪd/ (adj)
kirkas
  clear

limpidity (n)
kirkkaus
  property of being limpid.

limping (n)
ontuminen
  motion

limpkin (n)
kotilokurki
  large bird

linchpin /ˈlɪnt͡ʃˌpɪn/ (n)
avainhenkilö, kulmakivi
  central cohesive source of stability and security
sokka
  securing pin

lindane (n)
lindaani
  1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane

linden /ˈlɪn.dən/ (n)
lehmus
  tree
  wood from such tree

lindgrenite (n)
lindgreniitti
  mineral containing copper, hydrogen, molybdenum and oxygen

line /laɪn/ /lɑɪn/ [lɑe̯n] (n)
linjaus
  course of conduct, thought, occupation, or policy
linja, suunta
  direction, path
rihtaus
  engineering: proper relative position or adjustment of parts
raja
  exterior limit of a figure, plat, or territory; boundary; contour; outline
koordinaattiviiva
  geography: circle of latitude or of longitude, as represented on a map
jana
  geometry: continuous finite segment of such a figure
suora
  geometry: infinite one-dimensional figure
kirje, rivit
  letter, written form of communication
piirre
  lineament; feature; figure
mittanauha
  long tape, or a narrow ribbon of steel, etc., marked with subdivisions, as feet and inches, for measuring; a tapeline
jalkaväki
  military: regular infantry of an army
linja, mielipide, näkökanta
  official, stated position of an individual or political faction
viiva
  path through two or more points, threadlike mark
  music: one of the straight horizontal and parallel prolonged strokes on and between which the notes are placed
  graph theory: edge of a graph
  amount of powdery drug
rivi, säe
  poetic: verse
linja, solulinja
  population of cells derived from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup
linja
  products or services sold by a business, or the business itself
  telephone or network connection
  connected series of public conveyances, and hence, an established arrangement for forwarding merchandise, etc.
  fortifications: trench or rampart
  measure of length, the main division of an inch or its local equivalent
liina, naru, nuora, nyöri
  rope, cord, or string
repliikki, rivi, vuorosana
  sentence of dialogue, especially in a script or screenplay
linja, sukulinja
  series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a given person
rivi
  single horizontal row of text on a screen, printed paper, etc.
jono
  straight sequence of people, queue
viiva, uurre
  threadlike crease marking the face or the hand; hence, characteristic mark
liina
  obsolete: flax, linen

line /laɪn/ /lɑɪn/ [lɑe̯n] (v)
linjata
  to mark with a line
asettaa jonoon
  to place (objects) into a line
asettaa varrelle
  to place persons or things along the side of for security or defense
lukea rivi riviltä
  to read or repeat line by line
vuorata
  cover the inside surface of (something)
täyttää
  to fill or supply, as a purse with money
astua
  of a dog: impregnate

line art (n)
viivapiirros
  image that consists of distinct straight and curved lines

line break (n)
rivinvaihto
  a point in writing where text that would normally continue on the same line starts at the beginning of a new line or the character indicating that subsequent characters should appear on a separate line of text

line feed (n)
rivinsiirto
  computing: the character which advances the paper by one line or moves cursor to the next line

line integral (n)
viivaintegraali
  integral

line judge (n)
linjatuomari
  tennis official

line management (n)
linjajohtaminen, linjajohto
  method of management in which instructions are passed to and from one's superior

line manager (n)
linjajohtaja, linjapäällikkö
  manager

line of credit (n)
luottolimiittisopimus
  financial agreement
luottolimiitti, luottoraja
  maximum borrowable amount specified in such an agreement

line of fire (n)
ampumalinja, tulilinja
  direction of fire

line of force (n)
voimaviiva
  imaginary line in a field of force

line of sight (n)
näkölinja
  A straight line along which an observer has a clear view

line of succession (n)
kruununperimysjärjestys, perimysjärjestys
  ordered sequence of successors

line of thought (n)
ajattelutapa
  particular way of thinking about a subject
  way of thinking

line printer (n)
rivikirjoitin
  high-speed impact printer

line segment (n)
jana
  part of a line

line up /laɪn.ˈʌp/ (v)
asettua jonoon, mennä jonoon
  get into a line
rihdata
  put in alignment
asettaa jonoon
  put things in a line
ryhmittyä
  sports: to start a game in a certain position

lineage /ˈlɪn.i.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
esivanhemmat, sukujuuret
  descent
rivimäärä
  number of lines

linear /ˈlɪn.i.ə/ /ˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ (adj)
tasasoukka
  botany, of leaves: long and narrow
suoraviivainen, lineaarinen
  having the form of a line
lineaarinen
  in mathematics, of first-degree polynomial
  physics: involving only one dimension
johdonmukainen, suoraviivainen
  made in a step-by-step manner
suoraviivainen
  of or relating to lines

linear algebra (n)
lineaarialgebra
  branch of mathematics

linear combination (n)
lineaarikombinaatio
  sum

linear density (n)
pituusmassa
  mass per unit length

linear equation (n)
ensimmäisen asteen yhtälö, lineaariyhtälö
  A polynomial equation of the first degree

linear function (n)
lineaarinen funktio

linear perspective (n)
lineaariperspektiivi, viivaperspektiivi
  perspective

linear programming (n)
lineaarinen ohjelmointi, lineaarinen optimointi
  branch of mathematics

linear regression (n)
lineaarinen regressio

linear transformation (n)
lineaarikuvaus
  a map between vector spaces preserving vector addition and scalar multiplication

linearize (v)
linearisoida
  to make linear

linearly dependent (adj)
lineaarisesti riippuva, sidottu
  algebra

linearly independent (adj)
lineaarisesti riippumaton, vapaa
  linear algebra

linebacker (n)
tukimies
  The defensive players who are in position behind the defensive linemen and in front of the safeties and cornerbacks

lined /laɪnd/ (adj)
vuorillinen
  having a lining
ryppyinen
  having wrinkles
viivoitettu
  of paper

lined antshrike (n)
pitsipuumuura
  A passerine bird of the antbird family

lineman (n)
johtoasentaja, linjamies
  installer
linjamies
  playing position in football

linen /ˈlɪnɪn/ (n)
liinavaate
  items
pellava, liina
  thread or cloth made from flax fiber

linendraper (n)
kangaskauppias
  retailer of fabrics

liner /ˈlaɪnə/ (n)
matkustajalaiva
  large passenger carrying ship

liner lock (n)
liner lock -veitsi

linesman (n)
linjatuomari
  American football: official who determines if there has been a line of scrimmage violation
  ice hockey: official whose primary task is to watch the blue line
  male line judge
  soccer: assistant referee
johtoasentaja
  lineman

ling /lɪŋ/ (n)
molva
  Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva
kanerva
  Any of various varieties of heather or broom

lingam massage (n)
lingam-hieronta
  massage focusing on male genitalia

linger /ˈlɪŋɡə/ /ˈlɪŋɡɚ/ (v)
tuumiskella
  to consider or contemplate
riutua
  to remain alive or existent
viipyillä, viipyä, viivytellä
  to stay or remain in a place or situation

lingerie /-ɹi/ /ˈlæn.ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈlɑn.d͡ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈlɔ̃.(d)ʒə.ɹæɪ/ /ˌlɑn.d͡ʒəˈɹeɪ/ /ˌlɔn.(d)ʒəˈɹæɪ/ (n)
alusvaatteet
  underwear or nightclothes

lingonberry (n)
puolukka
  berry
  shrub

lingua franca /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/ (n)
lingua franca
  common language

lingual /ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ (adj)
kielen, kieli
  related to the tongue

lingual /ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ (n)
kieliäänne
  sound articulated with the tongue

lingual tonsil (n)
kielirisa
  mass or nodules of lymphatic tissue

linguist /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/ (n)
tulkki
  a human translator; an interpreter, especially in the armed forces
kielimies, kieliniekka
  a person skilled in languages
kielitieteilijä, lingvistikko, lingvisti, kielentutkija
  one who studies linguistics

linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ (adj)
kielellinen
  of or relating to computer languages
kielellinen, kieli
  of or relating to language
kielitieteellinen
  of or relating to linguistics

linguistics /liŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ (n)
kielitiede, lingvistiikka
  scientific study of language

lingzhi /ˈlɪŋd͡ʒi/ /ˈlɪŋd͡ʒə/ (n)
lakkakääpä, reishi
  mushroom

liniment /ˈlɪnəmənt/ (n)
linimentti
  topical medical preparation

lining /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/ (n)
pinnoittaminen, vuoraaminen, vuoren ompelu
  act of attaching an inside covering
vuori, sisäpinnoitus, sisäpinta, vuoraus
  covering for the inside of something
vuorausaine, vuorikangas, vuorimateriaali
  material used for inside covering

link /lɪŋk/ (n)
sidos
  chemistry: bond of affinity
linkki
  computing: short for hyperlink
linkki, sidos, yhteys
  connection
lenkki
  element of a chain
  anything doubled and closed like a link of a chain
  individual person or element in a system
  surveying: length of one joint of Gunter's chain
linkku
  engineering: intermediate rod or piece for transmitting force or motion
mutka
  windings of a river; the land along a winding stream

link /lɪŋk/ (v)
yhdistää
  connect things
linkata, linkittää
  to contain a hyperlink to another page

link farm (n)
linkkifarmi
  website

linkage /ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ/ (n)
kytkentä
  in genetics
  mechanical device that connects things

linker /ˈlɪŋkə/ /ˈlɪŋkɚ/ (n)
linkkeri, linkkeriohjelma
  computer program that assembles objects

linnet /ˈlɪnɪt/ (n)
hemppo
  Carduelis cannabina, a finch of Europe, western Asia and northern Africa

linocut /ˈlaɪnoʊˌkət/ /ˈlʌɪnəʊkʌt/ (n)
lino, linoleumipiirros
  woodcut in which a block of linoleum is used

linoleic acid (n)
linolihappo
  fatty acid

linoleum /lɪˈnoʊli.əm/ /lɪˈnəʊli.əm/ (n)
linoleumi
  inexpensive waterproof covering

linotype (n)
linotyyppi, linotyyppikone
  a form of typesetting machine in which a complete line of characters is set at once

linsang (n)
afrikanlinsanki
  African animal
linsanki
  Asian animal

linseed /ˈlɪnsiːd/ (n)
pellavansiemen
  seed of the flax plant

linseed oil (n)
pellavaöljy
  oil extracted from flax seeds

lint /lɪnt/ (n)
pumpuli, vanu
  a fine material made by scraping cotton or linen cloth
hahtuva
  fibrous coat of thick hairs covering the seeds of the cotton plant
nukka, nöyhtä
  fuzzy fluff

lint roller (n)
teippiharja
  adhesive paper roller for lint removal

lintel /ˈlɪn.təl/ (n)
kamana
  horizontal structural beam

lion /ˈlaɪən/ (n)
kiinanpalatsikoira, leijonakoira
  Chinese foo dog
leijona
  big cat Panthera leo
  heraldic charge
  person with strength and courage
julkkis
  famous person

lion cub (n)
leijonanpentu
  young lion

lion dance (n)
leijonatanssi
  Chinese dance

lion's leaf (n)
leijonanlyhty
  Leontice leontopetalum

lion's share /ˈlaɪəns ʃɛə/ /ˈɫaɪɪnz ʃɛ(ə)ɹ/ (n)
leijonanosa
  the majority; a large or generous portion

lioness /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɛs/ /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɪs/ (n)
naarasleijona
  female lion

lip /lɪp/ (n)
huuli
  fleshy protrusion framing the mouth
  part of body resembling a lip
reuna, reunus
  rim of an open container

lip balm (n)
huulirasva, huulivoide
  substance topically applied to the lips of the mouth

lip gloss (n)
huulikiilto
  a cosmetic product

lip service (n)
tyhjä puhe, tyhjät sanat
  Empty talk; words absent of action or intention

lip sync (n)
huulisynkronointi
  synchronization of music with lips

lip-sync (v)
huulisynkata, laulaa playbackina, liikutella huuliaan
  to move lips in synchronization with sounds

lipase (n)
lipaasi
  group of enzymes

lipid /ˈlɪpɪd/ (n)
lipidi
  organic compound

lipless (adj)
olakkeeton
  not having lips

lipline /ˈlɪplaɪn/ (n)
huuliraja
  outline of the lips

lipoatrophy (n)
lipoatrofia
  loss of subcutaneous fatty tissue

lipodystrophy (n)
lipodystrofia
  disorder characterized by abnormality in or degeneration of adipose tissue

lipogram (n)
lipogrammi
  word or writing that does not use a particular symbol or symbols

lipoid /ˈlɪpɔɪd/ (n)
lipoidi
  A lipid

lipoma (n)
lipoma, lipooma, rasvakudoskasvain
  benign tumor

lipophile (n)
lipofiili
  lipophilic substance

lipophilic (adj)
lipofiilinen, rasvahakuinen
  having the quality of dissolving in lipids

liposuction /ˈlai.poʊ.ˌsʌk.ʃn̩/ (n)
rasvaimu
  cosmetic surgery procedure in which bodily fat is removed by suction

lipread /ˈlɪpɹiːd/ /ˈlɪpɹɛd/ (v)
lukea huulilta
  determine what a person is saying by watching how their lips move

lipreader (n)
huuliltalukija
  someone able to tell what a person is saying

lipreading (n)
huuliltalukeminen, huuliltaluku
  the act of reading lips

lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ (n)
huulipuna
  make-up for the lips
huulipuna, huulipunapuikko
  stick of this make-up

liquefaction (n)
nesteyttäminen, nesteytyminen, nesteytys
  Process of being made liquid

liquefied natural gas (n)
nesteytetty maakaasu
  natural gas converted to liquid

liquefied petroleum gas (n)
nestekaasu
  LPG

liquefy /ˈlɪ.kwɪ.faɪ/ (v)
nesteyttää
  to make into a liquid

liqueur /lɪˈk(j)ɔɹ/ /lɪˈk(j)ɝ/ /lɪˈkjuɹ/ /lɪˈkjɔː/ /lɪˈkjʊə/ (n)
likööri
  a flavored alcoholic beverage

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ (adj)
likvidi, neste
  (of a market) having sufficient trading activity to make buying or selling easy
  (of an asset) easily sold or disposed of
nestemäinen, neste
  fluid; not solid and not gaseous

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ (n)
likvida
  sound
neste
  substance that is liquid

liquid air (n)
nestemäinen ilma
  air in liquid state

liquid asset (n)
likvidi varallisuuserä, likvidit varat
  asset in the form money, or that which can be quickly converted

liquid crystal (n)
nestekide
  phase of matter

liquid crystal display (n)
nestekidenäyttö
  display device using liquid crystal

liquid gas (n)
nestemäinen kaasu
  gas in liquid state

liquid measure (n)
nesteen tilavuuden mittaaminen
  measurement of the volume of liquids
nestemittayksikkö
  unit of measure for measuring the volume of a liquid

liquid nitrogen (n)
nestemäinen typpi, nestetyppi
  nitrogen in the liquid state

liquid soap (n)
nestesaippua
  soap in liquid form, often placed in a dispenser and used for washing hands

liquidate /ˈlɪkwədeɪt/ /ˈlɪkwɪdeɪt/ (v)
likvidoida, realisoida
  to convert assets into cash
likvidoida
  to kill someone
maksaa pois
  to settle a debt
realisoida
  to settle the affairs

liquidation /ˌlɪkwəˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
likvidointi
  process of converting into cash

liquidator (n)
pesänselvittäjä, selvitysmies
  one who liquidates

liquidity /lɪkˈwɪdəti/ (n)
likviditeetti, maksuvalmius
  finance: availability of cash over short term
likvidiys
  property of being able to be easily converted into cash
likvidiys, nestemäisyys
  state of being liquid

liquor /ˈlɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪk.ɚ/ (n)
liemi
  liquid obtained by cooking meat and/or vegetables
  liquid used in process industry to produce a desired reaction
viina, väkevä, väkevä alkoholijuoma
  strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation

liquor licence (n)
anniskelulupa
  permit to sell alcoholic beverages

liquor store (n)
viinakauppa
  liquor store, bottle shop

liquorice allsorts (n)
englanninlakritsi, englantilainen lakritsi
  confection

lira /ˈlɪəɹə/ (n)
liira
  basic unit of currency in Turkey
  currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.

lis pendens (n)
vireilläolovaikutus

lisp /lɪl͡sp/ /lɪsp/ /lɪθp/ (n)
sammallus, ässävika
  The habit or an act of lisping.

lisp /lɪl͡sp/ /lɪsp/ /lɪθp/ (v)
sammaltaa, lespata, sössöttää
  to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
supista, sössöttää
  to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice
sössöttää
  to speak with imperfect articulation
supattaa
  to speak with reserve or concealment

lisper (n)
sössöttäjä
  one who has a lisp

lisping (n)
sössötys
  that which is spoken with a lisp

lissencephaly /ˌlɪs.ɛnˈsɛf.əl.i/ (n)
lissenkefalia
  disorder characterized by the lack of folds and grooves of the brain

list /lɪst/ (n)
aita
  barriers for tournaments
lista
  computing: codified representation of a list
lista, luettelo
  enumeration or compilation of items
räsy
  material used for cloth selvage
nauha
  strip of fabric
kallistuma, kallistus
  nautical: tilting or careening to one side

list /lɪst/ (v)
listata, luetella
  to create or recite a list
kuunnella
  to listen
miellyttää
  to be pleasing to
haluta
  to desire, like, wish
kallistua
  to tilt to one side

list price (n)
listahinta, ohjevähittäishinta, suositushinta
  retail selling price

listed company (n)
pörssiyhtiö
  company

listen /ˈlɪs.ən/ [ˈlɪs.n̩] (v)
kuunnella, uskoa
  to accept advice or obey instruction
kuulla, kuunnella
  to hear (something)
kuunnella
  to pay attention to a sound
  to expect or wait for a sound

listen in (v)
salakuunnella
  to listen secretly
kuunnella
  to listen without participating

listen with half an ear (v)
kuunnella puolella korvalla, kuunnella toisella korvalla

listener /ˈlɪs(ə)nə/ /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ (n)
korva, ööra
  slang: ear
kuuntelija
  someone who listens
  (computing) a function that runs in response to an event

listenership /ˈlɪsnəʃɪp/ /ˈlɪsnɚʃɪp/ /ˈlɪsənəʃɪp/ /ˈlɪsənɚʃɪp/ (n)
kuulijakunta
  audience that listens to an audio broadcast

listening /ˈlɪs.nɪŋ/ /ˈlɪs.ə.nɪŋ/ (adj)
varovainen
  of an action that is performed with caution and attention to sounds
kuulo
  of something that is used in order to hear
kuunteleva
  of something that listens

listening /ˈlɪs.nɪŋ/ /ˈlɪs.ə.nɪŋ/ (n)
kuullun ymmärtäminen
  ability of perceiving spoken language
kuuntelu
  act of listening

listening comprehension (n)
kuullun ymmärtäminen
  listening comprehension

listening post (n)
kuunteluasema
  facility established to monitor radio and microwave signals
kuulovartio
  position to detect enemy's movements by listening

listening station (n)
kuunteluasema
  facility established to monitor radio and microwave signals

listeria (n)
listeria

listeriosis (n)
listerioosi
  disease caused by Listeria monocytogenes

listless /ˈlɪstləs/ (adj)
innoton, voimaton, välinpitämätön
  Lacking enthusiasm

lit /ˈlɪt/ (adj)
päihtynyt
  Intoxicated or under the influence of drugs; stoned
valaistu
  Lighted

litany /ˈlɪtəni/ (n)
litania
  ritual liturgical prayer

litas /ˈlɪtæs/ (n)
liti
  currency of Lithuania

lite /laɪt/ (adj)
kevyt
  low in calories

literacy /ˈlɪt.əɹ.ə.si/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.si/ (n)
luku- ja kirjoitustaito, lukutaito
  ability to read and write
lukutaito
  understanding of something

literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/ (adj)
kirjaimellinen, sananmukainen
  exactly as stated; read or understood without additional interpretation
kirjaimellinen, sananmukainen, sanatarkka
  following the letter or exact words, not taking liberties

literalism (n)
kirjaimellinen tulkinta, literalismi
  literal interpretation or understanding; adherence to the exact letter or precise significance, as in interpreting or translating

literally /ˈlɪtəɹəli/ /ˈlɪtɹəli/ /ˈlɪtʃəli/ [ˈlɪ.ɾɚ.ɨ.li] (adv)
kirjaimellisesti, sananmukaisesti
  not metaphorically

literary /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹəɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹɛ(ə)ɹi/ [ˈɫɪɾəɹɛ(ə)ɹi] (adj)
kirjakielinen, kirjallinen
  appropriate to literature rather than everyday writing
kirjallisuutta tunteva
  knowledgeable of literature or writing
kirjallinen, kaunokirjallinen
  relating to literature
kirjallinen, kirjailija, kirjallisuus
  relating to writers, or the profession of literature

literary criticism (n)
kirjallisuuskritiikki
  study, discussion, evaluation, and interpretation

literary device (n)
kirjallinen tehokeino
  convention in literature

literary inquisition (n)
kirjallinen inkvisitio
  persecution of intellectuals on the basis of their writings

literary language (n)
kirjakieli
  register of a language used in literary writing

literary science (n)
kirjallisuustiede
  all kinds of scientific study pertinent to literature

literary theory (n)
kirjallisuusteoria
  theory

literati /ˌlɪt.əˈɹɑː.tiː/ /ˌlɪtəˈɹɑti/ (n)
lukeneisto
  well-educated, literary people

literature /ˈlɪ.tə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪ.tə.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪ.tɚ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪ.tɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪ.tɚ.ɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪ.tɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪ.t͡ʃɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
kirjallisuus
  body of all written works
  all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
  the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
kaunokirjallisuus
  written fiction of high standard

literature review (n)
kirjallisuuskatsaus
  scholarly paper

literature search (n)
kirjallisuushaku
  search through published literature

lithe /laɪð/ /laɪθ/ (adj)
norja, notkea, taipuisa
  flexible
solakka
  slim

lithium /ˈlɪθi.əm/ (n)
litium
  chemical element

lithium aluminium hydride (n)
litiumalumiinihydridi
  chemical compound, LiH

lithium battery (n)
litiumparisto
  type of battery

lithium carbonate (n)
litiumkarbonaatti
  Li₂CO₃

lithium nitride (n)
litiumnitridi
  Li₃N

lithium-ion battery (n)
litiumioniakku
  type of rechargeable battery

lithograph /ˈlɪθəɡɹæf/ /ˈlɪθəɡɹɑːf/ (n)
litografia, kivipiirros
  image produced by lithography

lithographer (n)
litografi
  a person who makes lithographs

lithographic (adj)
litografinen
  related to lithography

lithography (n)
litografia, kivipaino
  printing method

lithology (n)
litologia
  the study of rocks

lithophone (n)
litofoni
  type of musical instrument

lithosome (n)
litosomi

lithosphere (n)
litosfääri, kivikehä
  the outer layer of the Earth

lithostratigraphy (n)
litostratigrafia
  the stratigraphy of rocks

lithotripsy /ˈlɪθ.əˌtɹɪp.si/ (n)
litotripsia
  medical treatment

litigant /ˈlɪtɪɡənt/ (n)
asianosainen
  a party suing or being sued in a lawsuit

litigate /ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt/ (v)
käräjöidä, käydä oikeutta
  to go to law

litigation /ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
käräjöinti, oikeudenkäynti
  conduct of a lawsuit

litmus /ˈlɪtməs/ (n)
lakmus
  dyestuff from lichen

litmus paper (n)
lakmuspaperi

litotes /laɪˈtəʊ.tiːz/ (n)
litoteesi
  rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite

litre /ˈli.tɚ/ /ˈliː.tə/ [ˈli.ɾɚ] (n)
litra
  unit of fluid measure

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ [ˈlɪɾɚ] (n)
pesue, poikue, pentue
  animals born in one birth
kuivike
  bedding for animals
  material for litter tray
roska, roina
  discarded items
karike
  layer of dead leaves and other organic matter
kantotuoli
  platform designed to carry a person or a load

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ [ˈlɪɾɚ] (v)
roskata
  drop or throw trash without properly disposing of it
poikia
  give birth

litter box (n)
kissanhiekkalaatikko
  box to provide a soiling area for cats

litterbug /ˈlɪtɚˌbʌɡ/ (n)
roskaaja
  person who drops litter

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] (adj)
pikku-
  (of a sibling) younger
pieni
  small in size

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] (adv)
vähän
  not much

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] (determiner)
hieman
  small amount

little bittern (n)
pikkuhaikara
  bittern of the species Ixobrychus minutus
  bittern of the genus Ixobrychus

little black dress (n)
pikkumusta
  woman's short black dress

little boy (n)
pikkupoika
  a diminutive male child

little bunting (n)
pikkusirkku
  Emberiza pusilla

little bustard (n)
pikkutrappi
  Tetrax tetrax

little egret (n)
silkkihaikara
  bird

little emperor (n)
pikkukeisari
  spoiled child

little finger (n)
pikkusormi, pikkurilli
  outermost and smallest finger of the hand

little girl (n)
pikkutyttö
  a female child

little green man /ˌlɘtɘl ˈɡɹin ˌmɛn/ /ˌlɪtəl ˈɡɹin ˌman/ /ˌlɪtəl ˈɡɹin ˌmæn/ [ˌlɘ.ɾɯ ˈɡɹɘ̯ĩm ˌmɛ̞̃n̆] [ˌlɪ.t͡ʔɫ̩ ˈɡɹɪ̃i̯m ˌmãn̆] [ˌlɪ.ɾɫ̩ ˈɡɹɪ̃i̯m ˌmɛ̃ə̯n̆] [ˌlɪ.ʔo-] (n)
pieni vihreä mies
  humorous: space alien, Martian

little gull (n)
pikkulokki
  gull

little old (adj)
pikku
  little - emphatically, affectionately, or humorously

little one (n)
pikkuinen
  term of endearment
pienokainen, pikkulapsi
  young child

little owl /ˈlɪtəl ˌaʊl/ (n)
minervanpöllö
  species of owl

little pitchers have big ears (proverb)
pienilläkin padoilla on korvat
  proverb

little stint (n)
pikkusirri
  Calidris minuta

little strokes fell great oaks (proverb)
jokainen pisara muovaa kiveä
  proverb

little tern (n)
pikkutiira
  Sternula albifrons

little toe (n)
pikkuvarvas
  smallest toe of the foot

littoral /ˈlɪtəɹəl/ (adj)
rannikko-, ranta-
  of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore

liturgical /lɪˈtɝd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
liturginen
  Pertaining to liturgy

liturgical language (n)
kirkkokieli, liturginen kieli
  language

liturgics (n)
liturgiikka
  academic discipline dedicated to the study of liturgy

liturgist (n)
liturgi
  person knowledgable about liturgy

liturgy /ˈlɪtəd͡ʒi/ /ˈlɪtɚd͡ʒi/ (n)
liturgia, alttaripalvelus
  a predetermined or prescribed set of rituals

livable (adj)
asumiskelpoinen, asuttava
  suitable for living in

live /laɪv/ (adj)
suora
  (broadcasting) seen or heard from a broadcast, as it happens
kova
  capable of causing harm
jännitteinen
  electrically charged
elävä
  having life

live /laɪv/ (adv)
livenä, suorana
  as it happens

live /lɪv/ (v)
elää, olla elossa
  be alive
pärjätä
  cope
elää, asua
  have permanent residence
kestää, selvitä
  outlast (danger), float (of a ship, boat)
elää
  spend (one's life), pass, maintain, continue in
elää, selvitä
  survive, persevere, continue

live action /laɪv ˈækʃən/ (n)
näytelty
  video that has been produced by filming

live and learn (v)
oppia ikä kaikki
  exhortation to gain knowledge from lived experiences

live and let live (v)
elää ja antaa elää
  be tolerant

live beyond one's means (v)
elää yli varojensa

live by the sword, die by the sword (proverb)
joka miekkaan tarttuu, se miekkaan hukkuu
  one who uses violence can expect a violent response

live down (v)
päästä yli
  get used to something shameful
elää läpi
  live so as to subdue

live drop (n)
postilaatikko
  location used to exchange items or information

live load (n)
hyötykuorma
  roofing

live oak /laɪv oʊk/ (n)
ainavihanta tammi, tammi
  evergreen species of oak

live paycheck to paycheck /lɪv ˈpeɪtʃɛk tə ˈpeɪtʃɛk/ (v)
elää kädestä suuhun
  to spend all that one earns without saving anything

live stream /ˈlaɪv ˈstɹiːm/ (n)
livestriimi, striimi, suoralähetys, suoranauhoitus, verkkolähetys
  Internet broadcast

live to regret (v)
joutua katumaan, tulla katumaan

live under a rock (v)
kasvaa tynnyrissä
  to be isolated from knowledge of current events

live up (v)
olla (jonkin) veroinen, täyttää odotukset
  to fulfil the expectations placed upon one

live weight (n)
elopaino
  weight of a living animal

live with one's wife's family (v)
elää vaimon luona

live with oneself (v)
elää itsensä kanssa

live-in son-in-law (n)
kotivävy
  live-in son-in-law, man who marries and lives with his wife's family

lived experience (n)
elämänkokemus
  experiences and choices of a given person

livelihood /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ /ˈlaɪvlɪhʊd/ (n)
elanto, elinkeino, toimeentulo
  means of supporting oneself

liveliness /ˈlaɪvlinəs/ (n)
vilkkaus
  the quality of being lively

lively /ˈlaɪv.li/ (adj)
vaahtoinen
  fizzy; foamy
eläväinen
  full of life

lively /ˈlaɪv.li/ (adv)
eloisasti
  vibrantly, vividly

liver /ˈlɪvə(ɹ)/ (n)
eläjä
  one who lives

liver /ˈlɪvə/ /ˈlɪvɚ/ (n)
maksa
  organ as food
  organ of the body

liver cancer (n)
maksasyöpä
  malignant neoplasm of the liver

liver fluke (n)
maksamato
  parasitic trematode worm

liver sausage (n)
maksamakkara
  spreadable sausage

liver spot (n)
chloasma, maksaläikkä, maksaläiskä
  blemish

liverish (adj)
pahoinvoiva
  not feeling well due to an upset digestive system

livermorium /ˌlɪvəɹˈmɔːɹiəm/ (n)
livermorium
  chemical element with atomic number 116

liverwort /ˈlɪv.ə.wɜːt/ /ˈlɪv.ɚ.wɔːɹt/ /ˈlɪv.ɚ.wɝːt/ (n)
maksasammal
  bryophyte with a leafy stem

liverwurst /ˈlɪvɚwɜːst/ (n)
maksamakkara
  liverwurst

livery /ˈlɪ.və.ɹi/ /ˈlɪv.ɹi/ (n)
livree, virka-asu
  distinctive uniform worn by a group
omaisuuden luovutus
  legal: delivery of property
luovutuskirja
  legal: writ
kuosi, väri
  paint scheme

livery /ˈlɪ.və.ɹi/ /ˈlɪv.ɹi/ (v)
pukea, vaatettaa
  to clothe in

livestock /ˈlaɪvstɑk/ /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ (n)
karja
  farm animals

livestream (v)
lähettää verkkoon, striimata, suoralähettää, suoranauhoittaa
  broadcast as a live stream

livid /ˈlɪvɪd/ (adj)
lautunut
  having a dark, bluish appearance
raivo, raivoisa, raivostunut
  very angry, furious

lividity (n)
lautuma, mustelma
  livid area of skin
lautuneisuus, mustelmaisuus
  state or quality of being livid

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ (adj)
elollinen, elävä
  having life
elävä
  in use or existing
  true to life
elin-
  of everyday life

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ (n)
ansio-, elanto, elinkeino, työ
  financial means; a means of maintaining life
elo, eläminen, elämä
  state of being alive
elintapa, elo, elämä, elämäntapa
  style of life

living conditions (n)
elinolosuhteet, elinolot
  living conditions

living fossil /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɒsl̩/ (n)
elävä fossiili
  living species which very closely resembles fossil relatives
  species believed extinct but later found living

living impaired (adj)
elämärajoitteinen
  jocularly euphemistic term for 'dead'

living language (n)
elävä kieli
  a language which is still spoken

living proof (n)
elävä todiste
  real-life person or thing which demonstrates the validity of a hypothesis

living room (n)
olohuone, olkkari
  room in a private house

living street (n)
pihakatu
  type of street

living thing (n)
eliö, elävä olento
  something living

living wage (n)
toimeentuloon riittävä palkka
  minimum income

living will (n)
hoitotahto
  document giving durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker for healthcare purposes

livor mortis (n)
lautuma
  settling of the blood in the lower portion of the body

lixisol (n)
rapaumasavimaannos
  soil type

lizard /ˈlɪz.əd/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd/ (n)
lisko, sisilisko
  reptile

llama /ˈjɑmə/ /ˈlɑmə/ /ˈlɑː.mə/ (n)
laama
  South American mammal of the camel family, Lama glama

lo /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ (interjection)
katso
  look, see, behold

lo and behold (interjection)
kas kummaa
  used to express surprise

loach /ˈləʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
nuoliainen, piikkinuoliainen
  fish of the family Cobitidae

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ (n)
kuorma, taakka
  burden
kuorma, lasti
  number of articles that can be transported or processed at one time
lasti, mälli, satsi
  the contents of an ejaculation
kuorma
  the volume of work required to be performed

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ (v)
täyttää
  baseball: to put runners on the bases
ladata
  computing: to read into memory
kuormata, lastata, pakata
  intransitive: to put a load on something
  to be placed into storage or conveyance
  to place in or on a conveyance or a place of storage
  to receive a load
latautua
  intransitive: to transfer from a storage medium into memory
  to be put into use in an apparatus
törsätä
  to adulterate or drug
johdatella
  to ask so that it will be more likely to be answered in a certain way
kuormittaa
  to encumber, place as an encumbrance
ladata, panostaa
  to fill with munition
  to fill with raw material
laittaa, laittaa paikalleen, lisätä
  to insert into an apparatus
magnetoida, sähköistää
  to magnetize
tankata
  to provide in abundance
lastata, kuormata, pakata
  to put a load on or in
johdatella, painottaa, parantaa mahdollisuuksiaan
  to tamper with to produce biased outcome

load-bearing (adj)
kantava
  able to support a load

loaded /ˈloʊdɪd/ /ˈləʊdɪd/ (adj)
painotettu
  (gaming, of dice, also used figuratively) biased
ladattu
  (of a projectile weapon) armed
johdatteleva
  (of a question) designed to produce a predictable answer, or to lay a trap
hyvin varusteltu, kaikilla herkuilla
  (of an item offered for sale) with numerous options
ajolähtö, täynnä
  baseball: when there is a runner at each of the three bases
lastattu
  burdened by load
kännissä
  slang: drunk
rikas
  slang: having wealth

loader /ˈloʊdɚ/ (n)
lataaja
  person or device that loads
latausohjelma
  program that prepares other programs for execution
pyöräkuormaaja, kuormaaja
  tractor with a scoop

loading /ˈloʊ.dɪŋ/ /ˈləʊ.dɪŋ/ (n)
kuorma
  electrical current or power supplied
lisätuntipalkka
  hourly pay rate
lastaaminen, lastaus
  process by which something is loaded
painotus, vaikutus
  weighting or bias

loading zone (n)
kuormausalue, kuormauspaikka, lastausalue, lastauspaikka
  area of a street

loaf /loʊf/ /ləʊf/ (n)
leipä, limppu
  block of bread
kimpale, mureke, toppa
  block of food
polla
  head (slang)
tanko
  large block of soap

loaf /loʊf/ /ləʊf/ (v)
maleksia
  do nothing

loafer /ˈloʊfɚ/ /ˈləʊfə/ (n)
louferi
  footwear
tyhjäntoimittaja
  idle person

loam /loʊm/ /lum/ /ləʊm/ /lʊm/ (n)
muottihiekka
  mixture for making moulds
hiue
  type of soil

loam /loʊm/ /lum/ /ləʊm/ /lʊm/ (v)
peittää hiukeeseen
  to cover or fill with loam

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ (n)
laina
  borrowed sum of money or other property

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ (v)
lainata
  to lend

loan coinage (n)
lainasanan korvaava laina
  New lexeme for a foreign lexeme

loan creation (n)
lainaluomus
  not formal but conceptual loan

loan formation (n)
lainasanan muodostus
  not formal but conceptual loan

loan rendering (n)
siirtolaina
  new term that is a vague translation

loan shark (n)
kiskuri, koronkiskuri
  money lender; usurer

loanblend (n)
osittainen käännöslaina
  expression of native and foreign elements

loanshark (v)
kiskoa
  to commit usury

loanword /ˈloʊnˌwɝd/ /ˈləʊnˌwɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
lainasana
  word taken from another language

loath /loʊθ/ /ləʊθ/ (adj)
haluton, vastahakoinen
  averse, disinclined; reluctant, unwilling

loathe /ˈloʊð/ /ˈləʊð/ (v)
inhota
  to detest, hate, revile

loathing /ˈloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈləʊðɪŋ/ (n)
inho, iljetys, vastenmielisyys
  sense of revulsion, distaste, detestation, extreme hatred or dislike

loathsome /ˈləʊð.səm/ /ˈləʊθ.səm/ (adj)
inhottava
  highly offensive; abominable, sickening

lob /lɒb/ (n)
kaari, kaaripallo
  high-arching pass or stroke

lob /lɒb/ (v)
heittää kaaripallo, iskeä kaaripallo, lyödä kaaripallo, potkaista kaaripallo
  to throw or hit a ball high into the air

lobate (adj)
liuskainen, liuskoittunut
  lobed
liuskamainen
  resembling a lobe

lobby /lɑbi/ /lɒbi/ (n)
aula, eteinen, eteisaula, halli, lobby
  entryway or waiting area; vestibule

lobby /lɑbi/ /lɒbi/ (v)
lobata
  to attempt to influence

lobbyist /ˈlɑ.bi.ɪst/ /ˈlɒ.bi.ɪst/ (n)
lobbari
  person paid to influence politicians

lobe /ləʊb/ (n)
kieleke
  any projection or division, especially one of a somewhat rounded form
aivolohko
  division of the brain
maksalohko
  division of the liver
keuhkolohko
  division of the lung

lobelia /loʊˈbiːliə/ (n)
lobelia
  plant

lobotomy /ləˈbɑː.ɾə.mi/ /ləˈbɒt.ə.mi/ (n)
lobotomia
  surgical operation

lobscouse (n)
lapskoussi
  meat dish stewed with vegetables and ship biscuit

lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/ /ˈlɒb.stə/ (n)
hummeri
  crustacean

lobster pot (n)
hummerimerta
  a trap used to catch lobsters

lobsterer (n)
hummerinkalastaja, hummerinpyytäjä
  someone who catches lobsters

lobsterman /ˈlɒbstə(ɹ)mən/ (n)
hummerimies
  fictional alien

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ (adj)
likimääräinen
  math: applying to a limited space
paikallinen, lähi-
  of a nearby location

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ (n)
lähikuppila
  (UK) the nearest bar
paikallisosasto, paikallisyhdistys
  a branch of an organization
paikkakuntalainen
  a person who lives near a given place

local anesthetic (n)
paikallispuudutusaine
  substance

local area network /ˈləʊklˌɛːɹɪəˌnɛtwəːk/ (n)
LAN, lähiverkko, paikallisverkko
  network

local class (n)
paikallinen luokka
  class declared in the body of a function

local derby (n)
paikallisottelu
  a sports match between local rival teams

local government (n)
paikallishallinto
  government whose remit covers less than that of the nation

local maximum (n)
paikallinen maksimi
  math: maximum within restricted domain

local minimum (n)
paikallinen minimi
  math: minimum within restricted domain

local time (n)
paikallinen aika
  official time in a particular region or time zone

local train (n)
paikallisjuna
  train or train service serving all or almost all stations along its route

locale /loʊˈkæl/ /ləʊˈkɑːl/ (n)
maa-asetus, maa-asetusto
  language-related settings
tapahtumapaikka
  place where something happens

locality /loʊˈkæl.ɪ.ti/ /ləʊˈkæl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
sijaitseminen
  fact or quality of having a position in space
seutu, ympäristö
  features or surroundings of a particular place
paikka, paikkakunta
  limitation to a county, district, or place
  site of certain activity, neighbourhood
paikallisuus
  maths, computing: condition of being local
sijainti
  phrenology: perceptive faculty
paikka, sijainti
  situation or position of an object

localization /ˌləʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
kotoistaa, lokalisoida
  act of localizing

localize /ˈləʊkəlaɪz/ (v)
kotoistaa, lokalisoida, paikallistaa
  make local
  to adapt a product for use in a particular country or region
paikantaa
  to determine where something takes place or is to be found

localizer (n)
suuntalähetin
  component of an instrument landing system
kotoistaja, paikallistaja
  person who localizes

locally /ˈləʊkəli/ (adv)
paikallisesti
  with respect to place

locally compact (adj)
lokaalisti kompakti, paikallisesti kompakti

locate /loʊˈkeɪt/ /ləʊˈkeɪt/ /ləˈkeɪt/ /ˈloʊkeɪt/ (v)
sijoittaa
  designate the site or place of
  to place; to set in a particular spot or position

location /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ /ləʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
sijoittaminen
  act of locating
sijainti, paikka
  place

location, location, location (proverb)
sijainti, sijainti, sijainti
  most important consideration in buying real estate is its location

locative case (n)
lokatiivi
  case used to indicate place, or the place where

loch /lɑk/ /lɑx/ /lɒk/ /lɒx/ (n)
järvi
  lake, bay or arm of the sea

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ (n)
sulku
  segment of a canal
lukko
  something used for fastening
  firing mechanism of a gun
  a mutex or other token
kiehkura
  length of hair

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ (v)
lukita, lukittua, lukkiutua
  to be capable of becoming fastened in place
lukittua, lukkiutua
  to become fastened in place
lukita
  to fasten with a lock
  break dancing: to freeze one's body or a part thereof in place
varustaa suluilla
  to furnish with locks
kulkea sulussa
  to raise or lower (a boat) in a lock

lock gate (n)
sulkuportti
  gate of a lock

lock in (v)
kiinnittää, lukita
  to fix the value
lukita sisään, sulkea sisään
  to secure someone or something in

lock lips (v)
suudella suulle
  to kiss on the lips

lock out (v)
teljetä
  inadvertently prevent from entering a place

lock picking (n)
tiirikointi
  action of unlocking

lock up (v)
hyytyä, jumittua
  of a computer: to cease responding
lukita
  to close the doors and windows securely
vangita
  to imprison or incarcerate someone

lockable (adj)
lukittava
  capable of being locked

lockback (n)
lockback -veitsi
  type of folding knife

lockbox (n)
tallelokero, turvalokero
  box with built-in lock

lockdown /ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/ /ˈlɒkˌdaʊn/ (n)
aresti, eristäminen, sulkeminen, ulkonaliikkumiskielto
  confinement of people as a security measure

locked /lɑkt/ /lɒkt/ (adj)
lukittu
  that has been locked (with a key)

locked rotor amp (n)
käynnistysvirta
  specification

locker (n)
kaappi, lokero, lukkokaappi, lukkolokero
  storage compartment

locker room humor (n)
pukukoppihuumori

locket /ˈlɑkɪt/ (n)
medaljonki
  chained ornament

locking (n)
lukitus

lockjaw (n)
jäykkäkouristus, lockjaw
  disease

lockout (n)
työsulku
  opposite of a strike

locksmith /ˈlɑksmɪθ/ /ˈlɒksmɪθ/ (n)
lukkoseppä
  one who practices locksmithing

locksmithing /ˈlɒkˌsmɪθɪŋ/ (n)
lukkosepäntaito
  art of making and defeating locks

lockstep /ˈlɒkstɛp/ (n)
marssi tahdissa lähekkäin
  step whereby the toe of one man is brought very close to the heel of the man in front

loco /ˈləʊ.kəʊ/ (adj)
hullu
  crazy

locomotion /ləʊ.kəˈməʊ.ʃən/ (n)
liikkumiskyky
  ability to move

locomotive /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtiv/ /ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/ (adj)
liikkumiskykyyn liittyvä
  relating to locomotion

locomotive /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtiv/ /ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/ (n)
veturi
  self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails

locus /ˈloʊkəs/ /ˈləʊkəs/ (n)
paikka, sija, sijainti, tapahtumapaikka
  place or locality
lokus
  position on a chromosome
ura
  set of all points given by an equation or condition

locust /ˈloʊ.kəst/ /ˈləʊ.kəst/ (n)
kulkusirkka
  type of grasshopper

locution /loʊ̯ˈkju.ʃn̩/ (n)
sanontatapa
  phrase or expression connected to an individual or a group of individuals
ilmestys
  supernatural revelation

lode /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ (n)
suoni
  rich source of supply
malmisuoni, suoni
  vein of metallic ore

lodestar (n)
johtotähti
  guiding tenet
  star used as navigation reference

lodestone /ˈloʊdˌstoʊn/ (n)
magnetiitti
  magnetite
luonnonmagneetti
  natural magnet

lodge /lɑd͡ʒ/ /lɒd͡ʒ/ (n)
keko
  beaver's shelter
loosi
  local chapter of freemasons
ammattiosasto
  local chapter of trade union
portinvartijan tupa
  porter's rooms
maja, mökki
  recreational building

lodge /lɑd͡ʒ/ /lɒd͡ʒ/ (v)
juuttua
  to be firmly fixed in a specified position
laota, laottaa
  to flatten to the ground
rekisteröidä
  to place (a statement, etc.) with the proper authorities
talteen
  to put money, jewellery, or other valuables for safety
asua alivuokralaisena
  to stay in a boarding-house
majoittaa
  to supply with a room or place to sleep in for a time

lodger /ˈlɑd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒə/ (n)
alivuokralainen
  person who lodges in another's house

lodging /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪŋ/ (n)
lako
  condition of a plant that has been flattened
kalustettu asunto
  furnished rooms in a house rented as accommodation
majoitus, majapaikka
  place to live or lodge
yösija
  sleeping accommodation

lodgings /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪŋz/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪŋz/ (n)
asunto, residenssi
  official residence
boksi, huone, huoneet, luukku
  room or set of rooms in another person's house where a person lodges

loess /lɛs/ /lɜːs/ /lʌs/ /ˈloʊ.əs/ /ˈləʊɪs/ (n)
lössi
  sediment of eolian origin

loft /lɑft/ /lɒft/ /lɔft/ (n)
ullakko
  an attic or similar space
nostokulma
  pitch or slope of the face of a golf club
korkeus, paksuus
  the thickness of a soft object when not under pressure

loft /lɑft/ /lɒft/ /lɔft/ (v)
heittää ilmaan
  to propel high into the air

lofty /ˈlɑfti/ /ˈlɒfti/ /ˈlɔːfti/ (adj)
kopea
  extremely proud
korkea
  high, having great height or stature
ylevä
  idealistic

log /lɑɡ/ /lɒɡ/ /lɔɡ/ (n)
hirsi, tukki
  bulky piece of timber
loki
  nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel
puunrunko, runko
  trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches
lokikirja
  chronological record

log /lɑɡ/ /lɒɡ/ /lɔɡ/ (v)
hakata, kaataa puita
  to cut down trees
kirjata
  make an entry in a log

log cabin (n)
hirsimökki
  small simple dwelling made from wood

log drive (n)
tukinuitto
  transport

log in (v)
kirjautua sisään, kirjautua
  gain access to a computer system

log out (v)
kirjautua ulos
  to exit an account in a computing system

log-log paper (n)
logaritmipaperi
  graph paper with logarithmic scale in two directions

loganberry (n)
loganmarja
  raspberry-blackberry hybrid berry

logarithm /ˈlɑ.ɡə.ɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ /ˈlɑɡ.ə.ɹɪðm/ /ˈlɑɡ.əɹ.ɹɪðm/ /ˈlɑɡəɹ.ɹɪ.ðəm/ (n)
logaritmi
  The power to which a given base number must be raised in order to obtain a given number

logarithmic /ˌlɒɡəˈɹɪðmɪk/ (adj)
logaritminen
  relating to logarithms

logarithmic function (n)
logaritmifunktio
  (mathematics)

logarithmic spiral (n)
logaritminen spiraali
  self-similar spiral

logbook /ˈlɑɡ.bʊk/ /ˈlɔɡ.bʊk/ (n)
lokikirja, laivapäiväkirja, loki
  nautical: book in which details from journey are recorded
rekisteriote
  record of the ownership of a motor car
matkapäiväkirja
  travel journal

logger /ˈlɑɡɚ/ /ˈlɒɡə/ (n)
metsuri
  worker whose occupation is to harvest trees

loggerhead /ˈlɑ-/ /ˈlɒɡəhɛd/ /ˈlɔɡɚˌhɛd/ (n)
pölkkypää
  a stupid person

loggerhead duck (n)
tyrskyviuhtoja
  Tachyeres brachypterus

loggerhead kingbird (n)
karibiantyranni
  Tyrannus caudifasciatus

loggerhead shrike (n)
amerikanisolepinkäinen
  Lanius ludovicianus

loggia /ˈloʊd͡ʒə/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒiə/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒə/ (n)
loggia
  a roofed, open gallery

logging (n)
hakkuu
  cutting trees
lokiin kirjaaminen
  making entries in a log

logic /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪk/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪk/ (n)
logiikka
  any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
  mathematical study
  method of human thought
  formal or informal language
  part of an electronic system that performs the boolean logic operations

logic analyzer (n)
logiikka-analysaattori
  device

logic programming (n)
logiikkapohjainen ohjelmointi
  programming paradigm

logical /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəɫ/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəɫ/ (adj)
looginen
  in agreement with the principles of logic
  of or pertaining to logic
johdonmukainen, looginen
  reasonable

logically (adv)
loogisesti
  in a logical manner

logician /ləˈd͡ʒɪʃən/ (n)
loogikko
  person who studies or teaches logic

logicism (n)
logisismi

login /ˈlɒɡ.ɪn/ (n)
sisäänkirjautuminen
  logging in
käyttäjätunnus
  user's identification

logistical (adj)
logistinen
  relating to logistics

logistically (adv)
logistisesti
  regarding or using logistics

logistician (n)
logistikko
  person involved with logistics

logistics /ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/ (n)
huolto, logistiikka
  military procurement, supply, maintenance, and transportation
logistiikka
  planning and implementing the flow of goods and services

logjam (n)
ruuhka
  A clog; any jam or mess that halts or greatly delays progress
tukkisuma
  An excess of logs being conveyed on a river

logline /ˈlɒɡ.laɪn/ (n)
lokiliina
  line fastened to the log
juoniseloste
  short summary

logo /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈləʊ.ɡəʊ/ (n)
logo
  visual symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of an entity

logogram /ˈlɑɡ.əˌɡɹæm/ /ˈlɒɡ.əˌɡɹæm/ /ˈlɔː.ɡəˌɡɹæm/ (n)
logogrammi
  character or symbol that represents a word or phrase

logograph (n)
ideogrammi, logografi
  character or symbol that represents a word or phrase

logography (n)
ideografia, käsitekirjoitus
  use of logographs in writing
logotypia
  use of logotypes in design and printing

logological /ˌlɑɡ.oʊˈlɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌlɒɡ.əʊˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪk.əl/ (adj)
sanaopillinen
  linguistics: of or pertaining to conceptual patterns or mental categories of words
sanaopillinen, sanaseppomainen
  of or pertaining to logology
logologinen
  theology: of or pertaining to the doctrine of logos

logology (n)
logologia
  religion: study of words in search for God
sanaoppi
  scientific study of words
logotutkimus
  study of logos
sanaseppoilu
  study of words for recreation

logomachy /loʊˈɡɑ.mə.ki/ /ləʊˈɡɒ.mə.kɪ/ (n)
sanaharkka, sanasota
  conflict waged only as a battle of words

logopedics (n)
logopedia
  study and correction of speech defects

logopedist (n)
logopedi
  logopedist

logophoric (adj)
logoforinen
  being a logophor

logorrhea /ˌlɒ.ɡəˈɹɪ.ə/ /ˌlɔ.ɡəˈɹi.ə/ [-ɹiː-] [-ˈɹiː-] [ˌlɒ-] (n)
puhetulva
  excessive and often uncontrollable speaking due to a mental disorder
puheripuli
  excessive talkativeness

logos /ˈloʊɡoʊs/ /ˈloʊɡɑs/ /ˈlɒɡɒs/ (n)
järkeen vetoaminen, logos
  form of rhetoric in which the writer or speak uses logic

logotherapy (n)
logoterapia
  therapy that involves finding the meaning of one's life

logotype (n)
ligatuuri
  single type two letters, a ligature
logo
  symbol used by organization, logo

loin /lɔɪn/ (n)
ranskanpaisti, kuve, kyljysrivi, kyljysselkä, kylki, kylkipaisti
  cut of meat
kuve
  part of the body

loincloth (n)
lannevaate
  garment

loiter /ˈlɔɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪtɚ/ [ˈlɔɪɾɚ] (v)
maleksia, munia, roikkua, seisoksia
  to stand about without any aim or purpose

loiterer (n)
norkoilija, vetelehtijä
  a person who loiters

loitering (n)
aikailu, norkoilu, oleilu
  The action of the verb loiter

lolita /loʊlˈli.ɾə/ /ləlˈli.ɾə/ /ləʊlˈli.tə/ (n)
lolita
  sexually alluring girl

loll /lɑl/ /lɒl/ (v)
laiskotella, loikoilla, löhötä
  to act lazily or indolently
roikkua
  to hang extended from the mouth
roikottaa suustaan
  to let the tongue hang from the mouth in this way

lollapalooza /ˌlɑləpəˈluzə/ /ˌlɒləpəˈluːzə/ (n)
kummallisuus, omituisuus
  outstanding; extreme; outrageous example of its kind

lollipop /ˈlɑ.li.pɑp/ /ˈlɒl.i.pɒp/ (n)
tikkari, tikkukaramelli
  confectionery on a stick

lone /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ (adj)
yksinäinen
  having no companion
  isolated
  situated with no neighbours
ainoa, yksi
  sole

lone wolf (n)
yksinäinen susi
  criminal who acts alone
  person who avoids the company of others
  wolf that is not part of a pack

loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/ (n)
yksinäisyys
  condition of being lonely

lonely /ˈloʊn.li/ /ˈləʊn.li/ (adj)
yksinäinen
  of person: unhappy by feeling isolated

loner /ˈloʊnɚ/ (n)
erakko, yksineläjä, yksinäinen susi
  one who lacks or avoids company

lonesome /ˈloʊnsəm/ /ˈləʊnsəm/ (adj)
yksinäinen
  unhappy due to being alone

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ (adj)
pitkä, pitkäaikainen
  having great duration
pitkä
  having much distance from one point to another
  finance: possessing or owning financial instruments
  tennis: bounces behind the baseline

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ (adv)
kauan
  for a long duration
  for a particular duration
kauas
  over a great distance

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ (v)
ikävöidä
  to wait, to aspire

long COVID /ˌlɒŋ ˈkəʊvɪd/ /ˌlɔŋ ˈkoʊvɪd/ (n)
pitkä korona
  long-term sequelae or symptoms following a COVID-19 infection

long absent, soon forgotten (proverb)
poissa silmistä, poissa mielestä
  love fades away when people are distant

long ago (adv)
kauan sitten
  at a time in the distant past

long arm of the law (n)
lain koura, lain pitkä koura
  influence or effectiveness of law enforcement

long bone (n)
putkiluu
  slender bone of extremity

long corner (n)
pitkä kulma
  field hockey: type of free hit
pitkä kulmapotku
  soccer: type of corner kick

long division (n)
jakokulma
  procedure for dividing multidigit numbers

long drink (n)
pitkä juoma
  large mixed drink

long face (n)
synkkä ilme
  expression of sadness and disappointment or gloom

long for (v)
ikävöidä, kaivata
  to have desire for; to yearn
  to miss

long in the tooth (adj)
iäkäs, vanha, vanhanaikainen
  old, aged

long johns (n)
pitkät alusvaatteet
  full-length undergarments
pitkät alushousut
  garment for bottom half of the body

long jump (n)
pituushyppy
  athletics field event

long jump (v)
hypätä pituutta
  to perform long jump

long jumper (n)
pituushyppääjä
  athlete

long live (v)
eläköön, kauan eläköön
  prosper

long pepper (n)
pitkäpippuri
  Piper longum, or its fruit

long pig (n)
pitkä sika
  Human flesh as consumed by cannibals

long service leave (n)
lisäloma pitkästä palvelusta
  additional employee vacation

long story short (adv)
lyhyesti sanottuna
  Introducing a short version of, or simply the conclusion of, an involved story

long time no see (interjection)
pitkästä aikaa
  idiomatic: I (or we) have not seen you for a long time

long ton (n)
pitkä tonni
  ton of 20 hundredweights of 112 pounds each

long underwear (n)
pitkät alusvaatteet
  two-piece underwear

long ways, long lies /ˈlɒŋ ˌweɪz ˈlɒŋ ˌlaɪz/ (proverb)
syrjäisistä paikoista on helppo valehdella
  someone who comes back from a far-off region can tell lies without fear of being contradicted

long weekend (n)
pitkä viikonloppu
  weekend extended by one or more days off

long-billed dowitcher (n)
tundrakurppelo
  Limnodromus scolopaceus

long-distance (adj)
pitkän matkan
  over a great length
etä-
  referring to a romantic relationship: between two people with a considerable distance between them
kauko-
  referring to non-local phone call

long-eared owl /ˌlɒŋɪədˈaʊl/ (n)
sarvipöllö
  Asio otus

long-faced (adj)
synkkäilmeinen
  displaying sadness

long-lasting (adj)
kestävä, pitkäikäinen, pitkäkestoinen
  persisting or enduring for a long time

long-legged (adj)
pitkäsäärinen
  having long legs

long-life (adj)
kesto, kestävä
  designed to last for a long time

long-lived /ˈlɒŋˈlaɪvd/ /ˈlɒŋˈlɪvd/ (adj)
pitkäikäinen
  having a long lifespan; surviving for a long period of time

long-lost (adj)
kauan kaivattu
  having been missing for a long period of time

long-playing (adj)
LP, pitkäsoitto
  referring to certain type of records

long-sleeved (adj)
pitkähihainen
  having long sleeves

long-span (adj)
pitkäjänteinen
  spanning a long period of time

long-spined bullhead (n)
piikkisimppu
  Taurulus bubalis

long-standing (adj)
pitkäaikainen
  having existed for a long time

long-suffering (adj)
pitkämielinen
  having endured discomfort

long-tailed duck (n)
alli
  Clangula hyemalis

long-tailed jaeger (n)
tunturikihu
  Stercorarius longicaudus

long-tailed pangolin (n)
pitkähäntämuurahaiskäpy
  Manis tetradactyla

long-tailed shrike (n)
ruskoperälepinkäinen
  Lanius schach

long-tailed tit (n)
pyrstötiainen
  bird

long-term (adj)
pitkän aikavälin
  becoming evident after a relatively long time period
pitkäaikainen, pitkäaikais-, pitkäjänteinen, pitkäkestoinen, pitkän aikavälin
  extending over a relatively long time period

long-term memory (n)
pitkäkestoinen muisti, säilömuisti

long-termism (n)
pitkäjänteisyys
  concentration on long-term goals

long-toed stint (n)
siperiansirri
  Calidris subminuta

long-tongued (adj)
puhelias, suulas
  talkative

long-winded /ˈlɔŋˌwɪndəd/ (adj)
pitkällinen, pitkäpiimäinen, pitkäveteinen
  tediously long in speaking; consuming much time; unnecessarily verbose

longan /ˈlɑŋɡən/ /ˈlɒŋɡən/ (n)
longaani
  fruit
  tree

longboard (v)
lonkkari
  large skateboard

longboat (n)
barkassi
  ship's boat

longbow /ˈlɒŋbəʊ/ (n)
pitkäjousi
  large bow

longbowman (n)
pitkäjousimies
  archer who uses a longbow

longclaw (n)
afrikanvästäräkki
  bird of the genus Macronyx

longe /lʌnd͡ʒ/ (n)
juoksutusliina
  long rope used while longeing

longe /lʌnd͡ʒ/ (v)
juoksuttaa
  work a horse in a circle

longevity /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛ.vɪ.ti/ /lɒŋˈd͡ʒɛ.vɪ.ti/ (n)
pitkäikäisyys
  the quality of being long-lasting, especially of life

longhorn beetle (n)
sarvijäärä
  any Cerambycid

longhouse (n)
pitkätalo
  communal dwelling

longimanous (adj)
pitkäkätinen
  having long hands

longing /ˈlɒŋɪŋ/ /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/ (n)
kaipaus, kaipuu, ikävä
  melancholic desire

longitude /-tʃuːd/ /ˈlɑnd͡ʒəˌtud/ /ˈlɒnd͡ʒɪtjuːd/ /ˈlɒnɡɪtjuːd/ (n)
pituus, pituusaste
  angular distance
longitudi, meridiaani, pituuspiiri
  imaginary line through North Pole and South Pole

longitudinal /lɔŋɡəˈt͡ʃʉːdənəl/ /ˌlɑnd͡ʒəˈtuːdənəl/ /ˌlɒŋɡɪˈtjuːdɪnl/ (adj)
pitkittäis-
  forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction
pitkittäinen
  running in the direction of the long axis of a body

longitudinal wave (n)
pitkittäisaalto
  type of wave

longline (n)
pitkäsiima
  very long fishing line with multiple hooks

longneck eel (n)
serpentiiniankerias
  type of pelagic fish

longship (n)
pitkävene, viikinkilaiva
  type of Viking vessel

longshoreman (n)
ahtaaja
  man employed to load and unload ships

longspur (n)
preeriasirkku
  a bird of the genus Calcarius

longsword /ˈlɒŋsɔːd/ /ˈlɔŋsɔɹd/ (n)
pitkämiekka
  a kind of sword

longtime (adj)
kesto, pitkäaikainen
  having endured for long

lonsdaleite (n)
lonsdaleiitti
  mineral

loofah /ˈluːfə/ (n)
pesusieni
  dried fibrous interior used as a sponge
pesusienikurkku
  tropical vine

loogie /ˈluːɡi/ (n)
räkä
  sputum

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ (interjection)
katsokaas, katsos
  interjection to attract attention

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ (n)
katsominen
  action of looking
katse, ilme
  facial expression
ulkonäkö
  physical appearance

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ (v)
etsiä
näyttää
  give an appearance of being
näyttää, vaikuttaa
  to appear, to seem
odottaa
  to expect
sijaita
  to face
huolehtia
  to make sure of
katsoa
  to try to see

look after (v)
huolehtia, vahtia
  to watch, to protect

look and feel (n)
käyttötuntuma
  visual design and behaviour of a user interface

look at (v)
harkita
  to consider
katsoa, valvoa
  to observe or watch
katsella, tutkailla
  to study visually

look back (v)
katsoa taakseen
  look behind oneself
muistella
  reminisce about the past

look before one leaps (v)
parempi katsoa kuin katua
  think before taking action

look daggers /ˌlʊk ˈdæɡəz/ /ˌlʊk ˈdæɡɚz/ (v)
katsoa vihamielisesti, mulkoilla
  to stare in a disapproving, severe, or threatening manner

look down on (v)
halveksia, ylenkatsoa
  to regard or treat as inferior

look for (v)
etsiä, hakea
  search; seek

look forward to (v)
odottaa innolla, odottaa jännityksellä, odottaa mielenkiinnolla
  anticipate, expect, or wait for

look like (v)
näyttää, muistuttaa
  be similar in appearance, resemble
näyttää siltä, että
  seem, appear

look on the bright side (v)
katsoa asian valoisaa puolta

look one's age (v)
näyttää ikäiseltään

look out (v)
olla varuillaan, varoa
  to be vigilant and aware
katsoa ulos
  to look from within to the outside

look over (v)
tarkistaa
  to scan-read and check

look over one's shoulder (v)
olla varuillaan
  check obsessively out of fear

look the part (v)
vaikuttaa sopivalta
  appear suitable for a particular kind of work

look up (v)
näyttää hyvältä, näyttää lupaavalta
  to have better prospects, to improve
katsoa
  to obtain information about something from a text source
katsella (ylös), katsoa (ylös)
  used other than as an idiom

look up to (v)
kunnioittaa, ihailla
  To show respect for

look who's talking (phraseologicalUnit)
(siinä on) paraskin puhuja, katsos kuka puhuu

lookalike /ˈlʊkəlaɪk/ (n)
kaksoisolento, näköinen
  person physically resembling another person

looker /ˈlʊk.ə/ /ˈlʊk.ɚ/ (n)
ilmestys, näky
  one having a specific look
katsoja
  one that looks actively
hyvännäköinen, kaunotar, komistus
  slang: good-looking one

looking-glass /ˈlʊkɪŋ ˌɡlæs/ /ˈlʊkɪŋ ˌɡlɑːs/ (n)
kuvastin
  way into a bizarre world

lookout /ˈlʊkaʊt/ (n)
tähystäjä, vartiomies
  person on watch for approaching enemy, police, etc.
asia, murhe, ongelma
  perspective, outlook, responsibility
vahti, vartio
  session of watching for an approaching enemy, police, etc.
näkymä, näköala
  subject for observation
näköalapaikka, tarkkailupiste
  vantage point with a view of the surrounding area

looks /lʊks/ (n)
ulkonäkö
  appearance

lookup table (n)
hakutaulu, hakutaulukko

loom /lum/ /luːm/ (n)
varsi
  part of an oar
kalu
  utensil, tool, article
kangaspuut
  weaving frame
häämöttää, kuvastua, siintää
  impend, threaten, hang over

loon /ˈluːn/ (n)
hullu, seko, sekopää
  a crazy person
lusmu
  idler
kuikka
  bird of order Gaviiformes

loony /ˈluːni/ (adj)
hullu
  insane

loony /ˈluːni/ (n)
hullu, kaheli, kahjo
  an insane or very foolish person

loop /luːp/ (n)
silmukka
  aircraft maneuver
  complete circuit for an electric current
  edge that begins and ends on the same vertex of a graph
  endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition
  flexible region in a protein's secondary structure
  length of thread, line or rope
  programmed sequence of instructions
  shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself
  topology: path that starts and ends at the same point
kierukka
  loop-shaped intrauterine device
luuppi
  quasigroup with an identity element
ympyräreitti
  transportation route that starts and ends at the same point

loop /luːp/ (v)
muodostua silmukaksi
  intransitive: to form a loop
jumittaa
  to create an endless loop in a computer program
  to create an error in a computer program so that it runs in an endless loop
köyttää
  to fasten or encircle with a rope
muodostaa silmukka
  transitive: to form into a loop

loophole /ˈluphoʊl/ /ˈluːphəʊl/ (n)
porsaanreikä
  method of escape
ampuma-aukko
  slit in a castle wall

loose /luːs/ (adj)
huolimaton, löyhä
  indiscreet
irto-, irtonainen
  not compact
  not packaged
avara, väljä
  not fitting tightly
irti, löysä
  not fixed tightly
epäsiveellinen, löyhätapainen
  promiscuous
irtonainen, rento, sulava
  relaxed

loose /luːs/ (v)
ampua
  archery: to shoot
päästää irti
  to let go
irrottaa, päästää, vapauttaa
  to let loose
höllätä, löysätä
  to make less tight
irrottaa
  to unfasten

loose cannon (n)
arvaamaton ihminen, kävelevä katastrofi
  unpredictable person

loose change (n)
pikkuraha
  coins kept in one's pocket or bag
  small sum of money

loose connection (n)
kosketushäiriö
  imperfect connection in electric wiring

loose ends (n)
rästit
  leftover items

loose lips sink ships (proverb)
älä puhu sivu suun
  saying too much or releasing confidential information can have dangerous consequences

loose-fitting (adj)
väljä
  not tight

loose-tongued (adj)
löyhäsuinen
  garrulous, gossipy

looseleaf (adj)
irtolehti
  consisting of loose leaves

loosely /ˈluːsli/ (adv)
irtonaisesti, löysästi
  not tightly

loosen /ˈluːsn̩/ (v)
irrottaa, vapauttaa
  to free from restraint; to set at liberty
höllätä, löyhentää, löysätä
  to make less tight
helpottaa
  to remove costiveness

loosen the purse strings (v)
hellittää kukkaron nyörejä
  to increase or allow to increase spending

looseness /ˈluːsnəs/ (n)
löyhyys, löysyys
  The property of being loose

loosestrife (n)
alpi
  Lysimachia
rantakukka
  Lythrum

loot /luːt/ /ɫʉːt/ (n)
fyrkka, raha
  slang: money, especially illicitly acquired

loot /luːt/ /ɫʉːt/ (v)
ryöstää
  to plunder

lope /loʊp/ /ləʊp/ (v)
harppoa
  to travel an easy pace with long strides

lopsided /ˈlɑp.saɪ.dɪd/ /ˈlɒp.saɪ.dəd/ (adj)
vino, toispuolinen
  not balanced

loquacious /loʊˈkweɪʃəs/ /ləʊˈkweɪʃəs/ (adj)
puhelias, suulas
  talkative, chatty

loquaciously (adv)
puheliaasti, suulaasti
  in a loquacious manner

loquacity (n)
puheliaisuus
  talkativeness

loquat /ˈloʊkwɑt/ /ˈləʊkwɒt/ (n)
japaninmispeli
  fruit
  tree

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ (n)
aristokraatti, lordi, ylhäisyys
  aristocrat
herra, isäntä
  master of a household
isäntä, kartanonherra, maanomistaja, omistaja
  property owner
hallitsija, johtaja, valtias
  ruler, one having mastery over others
aatelinen, aatelismies
  titled nobleman

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ (v)
esiintyä herrana, herrastella, ylvästellä
  to lord over

lord it over (v)
herrastella, pöyhkeillä, rehvastella, ylpeillä
  to behave as if one is in control of; to make a display of having an advantage over or superiority to

lordship /ˈlɔɹd.ʃɪp/ /ˈlɔːd.ʃɪp/ (n)
herruus
  dominion, power, authority
lordikunta
  seigniory, domain, territory ruled by a lord
lordius
  state or condition of being a lord
korkeus, ylhäisyys
  title

lore /lo(ː)ɹ/ /loə/ /lɔɹ/ /lɔː/ (n)
perimätieto
  all the facts and traditions about a particular subject
taustatarina
  the backstory created around a fictional universe

lorenzenite (n)
lorenzeniitti, ramsayiitti
  mineral

lorgnette /lɒɹnjɛt/ (n)
lornetti
  an opera glass with a handle

lorikeet /lɒɹɪˈkiːt/ (n)
lurikki, sateenkaariluri, silmälasiluri
  any of various parrots

lory /ˈlɒɹi/ (n)
luri
  small parrot

losability (n)
häviävyys, katoavuus

losable (adj)
häviävä, katoava

lose /luːz/ (v)
hävitä, kadottaa
  (transitive) fail to win
  fail to be the winner
kadottaa
  be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer
menettää, kadottaa
  cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability
  have (somebody of one's kin) die
ottaa pois
  informal: shed, remove, discard, eliminate
pudottaa (painoa), kadottaa
  shed (weight)

lose count (v)
seota laskuissa
  to forget the number of times that something has happened

lose face (v)
menettää kasvonsa
  lose respect of others

lose ground (v)
menettää jalansijaa

lose heart (v)
tulla epätoivoiseksi, vaipua epätoivoon
  to despair

lose one's cool /ˈluːz wʌnz ˈkuːl/ (v)
menettää malttinsa
  to lose one's temper

lose one's life (v)
heittää veivinsä, menettää henkensä
  to die

lose one's lunch (v)
yrjötä
  slang: to vomit

lose one's rag (v)
repiä pelihousunsa
  colloquial: to become angry

lose one's shit (v)
saada hepuli
  to have a sudden burst of emotion
alkaa vituttaa, saada paskahalvaus
  vulgar: to lose one's temper

lose one's temper /luːz wʌnz tɛmpə(ɹ)/ (v)
hypätä kattoon, menettää malttinsa, päre, raivostua
  to be explosively angry

lose one's virginity (v)
menettää neitsyytensä
  to stop being a virgin after the first sexual intercourse

lose patience (v)
menettää kärsivällisyytensä, menettää malttinsa
  to become impatient

lose sight of (v)
kadottaa näkyvistään
  be no longer able to see
hylätä, lyödä laimin, unohtaa
  fail to remember

lose the plot (v)
menettää otteensa
  to lose sight of the objective

lose the thread (v)
pudota kärryiltä

lose time (v)
jätättää
  of a clock: to go slow and not keep accurate time
jäädä jälkeen, myöhästyä
  of a person etc.: to fall behind schedule

lose touch (v)
menettää yhteys, vieraantua
  lose contact with

lose weight (v)
laihduttaa, laihtua
  to become less heavy or obese

loser /luzɚ/ /luːzə(ɹ)/ (n)
lurjus, luuseri, renttu
  contemptible or unfashionable person
hukkaaja, laihduttaja
  one who loses something
häviäjä
  person who fails to win
epäonnistuja, häviäjä, luuseri, tohelo, tomppeli, tunari
  person who is frequently unsuccessful in life
romu
  something of poor quality

losing streak (n)
tappioputki
  sequence of losses
menkat
  slang: menstruation

loss /lɑs/ /lɒs/ /lɔs/ (n)
tappio, häviö
  defeat
tuho, tuhoutuminen
  destruction or ruin of an object
häviö
  engineering: power expended without doing useful work
tappio
  financial: the sum lost on balance
menetys
  grief caused by losing someone or something
  something destroyed
kuolonuhrit, lähtö, poistuminen
  the death of a person or animal
hävikki, häviö, menetys, tappio, väheneminen
  the result of no longer possessing something

loss leader /ˈlɒs ˈliːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔs ˈlidɚ/ (n)
sisäänheittotuote, tarjoustuote
  item sold at or below cost to stimulate sales

loss of face (n)
kasvojen menetys
  loss of respect of others

loss ratio (n)
vahinkosuhde

loss-making (adj)
tappiollinen, tappiota tekevä
  making financial losses

lossless /ˈlɒs.ləs/ (adj)
häviötön
  not losing information

lossy /ˈlɑsi/ /ˈlɒsi/ /ˈlɔsi/ (adj)
häviöllinen
  reducing the amount of information in data
  subject to loss of signal strength
  subject to various forms of power loss

lost /lɑst/ /lɒst/ /lɔst/ /lɔːst/ (adj)
paatunut
  hardened beyond sensibility or recovery
hukassa, kadoksissa, kadonnut
  in an unknown location
hukattu
  not employed or enjoyed; thrown away
kadonnut
  not perceptible to the senses; no longer visible
uppoutunut
  occupied with, or under the influence of, something
hukattu, menetetty
  parted with; no longer held or possessed
kadonnut, kadotettu
  ruined or destroyed
eksyksissä, eksynyt
  unable to find one's way

lost and found (n)
löytötavaratoimisto
  department, service or location where items that are found can be claimed by their owners

lost cause (n)
toivoton tapaus
  person or thing that is hopeless or futile

lost generation (pn)
kadotettu sukupolvi

lost in translation (adj)
kadota käännöksessä
  unable to be understood due to having been poorly translated

lost sheep (n)
eksynyt lammas
  disadvantaged or marginalized person

lost soul (n)
eksynyt sielu
  a person lacking direction or motivation in life
menetetty sielu
  a soul or person destined to go to hell

lost weekend (n)
viikonloppuputki
  period of several days in which one indulges in activities such as binge drinking, drug-taking and sex

lost with all hands (adj)
menetetty matkustajineen ja miehistöineen
  destroyed or sunk, while all passengers and crew died

lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ /lɔt/ (n)
kaikki
  all members of a set
arpa
  allotment, lottery
  anything used in determining a question by chance
tontti
  distinct portion or plot of land
joukko
  informal: a number of people taken collectively
luoti
  old unit of weight
erä, huutokauppaerä
  one or more items auctioned or sold as a unit
kohtalo, osa
  part or fate that befalls one
  that which happens without human design or forethought
arpajaisvoitto, voitto
  prize in a lottery
erä
  separate portion; number of things taken collectively

lot number (n)
eränumero
  identification number

lotion /ˈloʊʃən/ /ˈləʊʃən/ (n)
voide, lotion
  ointment that one rubs on the skin

lottery /ˈlɑtɚi/ /ˈlɒtəɹi/ /ˈlɒtɹi/ (n)
arvonta, arpajaiset
  scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance
arpapeli, onnenkauppa, onnenpeli
  something decided by chance

lottery ticket (n)
arpalippu
  slip of paper drawn in a lottery

lotto (n)
lotto
  game of chance similar to bingo
arpajaiset
  lottery

lotus /ˈloʊtəs/ /ˈləʊtəs/ (n)
maite
  plant of the genus Lotus
lootus
  plant of the genus Nelumbo
  architectural motif
  legendary plant

lotus foot (n)
lootusjalka
  foot whose shape has been altered by footbinding

lotus position (n)
lootusasento
  cross-legged sitting position in which the feet are resting on the thigh of the opposite leg

lotus seed (n)
lootuksensiemen
  seed from the plants in the genus Nelumbo

lotus shoe (n)
lootuskenkä
  specially shaped shoe used for footbinding

lotus-eater (n)
lootofagit
  one of the Lotophagi

loud /laʊd/ (adj)
kovaääninen, äänekäs
  noisy
räikeä
  of a colour, clothing, etc.
äänekäs, kova, luja, voimakas, voimakkuinen
  of a sound

loud and clear (adv)
selvästi
  in a clear and easily understandable manner

loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ (adv)
kovaa
  in a loud manner

loudmouth (n)
suupaltti
  one who talks too much or too loudly

loudmouthed (adj)
kovaääninen
  loud, indiscreet

loudness (n)
äänekkyys
  perceptual strength or amplitude of sound pressure
äänenvoimakkuus
  the physical strength of the sound pressure level

loudness war (n)
äänekkyyssota
  practice of producing ever louder versions of music recordings

loudspeaker /laʊdˈspiːkə/ /ˈlaʊdspiːkɚ/ (n)
kovaääninen, kaiutin, kajari, ämyri
  encasing
kovaääninen, kaiutin, ämyri, kajari
  transducer

louis d'or /ˌlui ˈdɔɹ/ /ˌluiz ˈdɔɹ/ /ˌluːɪ ˈdɔː/ /ˌluːɪz ˈdɔː/ (n)
louis d'or
  any gold coin introduced in France by Louis XIII

lounge /laʊnd͡ʒ/ (n)
baari
  establishment
olohuone
  living room
odotushuone
  waiting room

lounge /laʊnd͡ʒ/ (v)
löhötä, maleksia, oleilla, oleskella
  to relax

loupe /luːp/ (n)
luuppi
  magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers
  type of binoculars used by surgeons and dentists

lour /ˈlaʊ.ə/ /ˈlaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlaʊə/ /ˈlaʊɚ/ /ˈlaʊɹ/ (v)
uhata
  to be dark, gloomy, and threatening, as clouds
murjottaa
  to frown; to look sullen

lourie (n)
turako
  bird of the family Musophagidae

louse /laʊs/ (n)
täi
  an insect of the order Psocodea
epatto, hylkiö, luopio
  worthless person

louse up (v)
sotkea
  to mess up

lousewort (n)
kuusio
  plant of the genus Pedicularis

lousy /ˈlaʊ.zi/ (adj)
surkea
  remarkably bad; of poor quality, dirty, or underhanded

lout /laʊt/ /lʌʊt/ (n)
lurjus
  bumpkin
  troublemaker

louver /ˈluːvə/ /ˈluːvɚ/ (n)
säleikkö
  a slatted opening in a wall, door or window
  a system of slits for ventilation

lovable /ˈlʌvəbəl/ (adj)
herttainen, rakastettava
  inspiring love

lovage /ˈlʌvəd͡ʒ/ /ˈlʌvɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
liperi, lipstikka
  a Mediterranean herb

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [lɘv] [lɘʋ] [lʌv] [ɫäv~ɫɐv] [ɫʌv] (n)
saksankärhö
  Clematis vitalba
rakkaudella
  closing of a letter
kultaseni
  colloquial: term of friendly address
lempi
  euphemistic: sexual activity
rakkaus, kulta, rakas, rakastettu
  object of one's romantic feelings; darling or sweetheart
rakkaus
  strong affection
silkkiharso
  thin silk material
nolla
  zero

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [lɘv] [lɘʋ] [lʌv] [ɫäv~ɫɐv] [ɫʌv] (v)
mennä sänkyyn jnk kanssa, rakastella jnk kanssa, rakastaa
  (euphemistic): to have sex with
rakastaa, pitää kovasti, pitää paljon
  be strongly inclined towards doing
rakastaa
  have a strong affection for
  care about; will good for
himota
  to lust for
nauttia, rakastaa
  to need, thrive on

love affair (n)
rakkausjuttu, rakkausseikkailu, rakkaussuhde
  adulterous relationship
rakkaussuhde
  fondness

love at first sight (n)
rakkaus ensi silmäyksellä
  an instantaneous attraction

love bite (n)
fritsu, huunpurema
  swelling on the skin

love child (n)
avioton lapsi, lehtolapsi
  child born as a result of a romantic liaison between unmarried parents

love conquers all /lʌv ˈkɑŋkɚz ɔːl/ /lʌv ˈkɒŋkəz ɔːl/ (proverb)
rakkaus voittaa kaiken
  love is a powerful force

love egg (n)
muna
  egg-shaped sex toy

love grass (n)
röllinurmikka
  grass of the genus Eragrostis

love handle (n)
jenkkakahva
  protruding area of fat on the side of the body

love hotel (n)
tuntihotelli
  short-stay hotel for sex

love is blind (proverb)
rakkaus on sokea
  proverb

love letter (n)
rakkauskirje
  letter about the author's love

love life (n)
rakkauselämä
  ones amorous life

love match (n)
rakkausavioliitto
  marriage based on mutual love

love nest (n)
lemmenpesä
  a place suitable for or used for having sexual intercourse

love scene (n)
rakastelukohtaus
  segment in a film

love seat (n)
kahdenistuttava sohva
  A sofa for two people

love song (n)
rakkauslaulu
  song about love

love story (n)
rakkaustarina
  a story about love

love triangle /ˈlʌv ˌtɹaɪ.æŋɡəl/ (n)
kolmiodraama
  situation in which two people vie for the love of a third

love-hate /ˌlʌvˈheɪt/ (adj)
viha-rakkaus-
  involving feelings of both love and hate, often simultaneously

love-hatred (n)
rakkaus ja viha

love-in-a-mist (n)
tarhaneito
  Nigella damascena

lovebird (n)
kyyhkyläinen, kyyhkyläiset
  affectionate couple (or a person thereof)
kaijanen
  parrot of the genus Agapornis

loved /lʌvd/ (adj)
rakastettu
  being the object of love

loved one (n)
läheinen, omainen
  recently deceased friend or family member
  very close friend or family member

loveless (adj)
rakkaudeton
  without love

lovely /ˈlʌvli/ (adj)
miellyttävä, suloinen, viehättävä
  Beautiful; charming; very pleasing in form, looks, tone, or manner.
ihana
  very nice, wonderful

lover /ˈlʌvə/ /ˈlʌvɚ/ (n)
rakastaja, rakas
  one who loves another person
rakastaja
  sexual partner
  person who loves something

lovesick (adj)
rakastunut, rakkaudesta sekaisin
  behaving oddly due to love
ikävöivä
  having an aching desire for one's beloved

lovestone (n)
muratti
  ivy

loving /ˈlʌvɪŋ/ (adj)
rakastava
  expressing a large amount of love

lovingly (adv)
rakastaen, rakastavasti
  in a loving manner

low /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ (adj)
alakuloinen
  depressed, sad
pieni
  designed for the slowest speed
alhainen, ala-arvoinen
  despicable
alhainen, vaatimaton
  humble in character or status
matala, alhainen
  in a position comparatively close to the ground
  not high in amount or quantity
alhainen, heikko
  lacking health or vitality; feeble; weak
niukka
  not rich; plain; simple
ala-
  phonetics: articulated with a low position of part of the tongue in relation to the palate
matala, hiljainen
  quiet; soft; not loud
alhainen, yksinkertainen
  simple in complexity or development
alhainen
  situated below the normal level
matala
  small in height
  being near the equator
  of pitch

low /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ (adv)
halvalla
  at a low price
matala
  at a lower frequency
  close to the ground
hiljaa
  with a low voice or sound

low /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ (n)
matala, matalapaine
  area of low pressure
alakulo
  depressed mood or situation
ykkönen, ykkösvaihde
  lowest-speed gearing of a power-transmission system
pohja
  something that is low

low blow (n)
isku vyön alle
  an unfair attack
  an unfair or illegal blow in boxing

low cost carrier (n)
halpalentoyhtiö
  an airline selling very cheap tickets

low on the totem pole (adj)
alhaalla toteemipaalussa
  not important

low season (n)
matalasesonki
  period of lowest demand

low tide (n)
laskuvesi, luode
  the tide at its lowest level
  the time of day when the sea has receded to its lowest level

low-calorie (adj)
matalakalorinen, vähäkalorinen
  of a diet
  of food or drink

low-carb (adj)
matalahiilihydraattinen
  low in carbohydrates

low-density lipoprotein (n)
LDL-kolesteroli
  type of lipoprotein

low-end (adj)
halpa, halpis-
  low-quality

low-enriched uranium (n)
matalarikasteinen uraani
  low-enriched uranium

low-fat (adj)
vähärasvainen
  not having a high number of calories from fat

low-income (adj)
alhaisen tulotason

low-key /ˈloʊki/ /ˈləʊki/ (adj)
hillitty, pidättyvä
  Restrained, subtle

low-level language (n)
matalan tason kieli
  computer language whose source code is a somewhat user-friendly version of a computer architecture's assembly language

low-lying (adj)
alava
  referring to places that are lower than nearby areas

low-pitched (adj)
matala, möreä
  having a low pitch

low-quality (adj)
heikkolaatuinen

low-resolution (adj)
matalaresoluutioinen
  having a low resolution

low-speed (adj)
hidas
  slower than normal speed

lowball (v)
antaa huono tarjous
  to give (a customer) a deceptively low price
aliarvioida, arvioida alakanttiin
  to give an intentionally low estimate
antaa huono tarjous, vedättää
  to make an offer well below an item's true value

lowbrow /ˈloʊbɹaʊ/ /ˈləʊbɹaʊ/ (adj)
luiskaotsainen, matalaotsainen
  unsophisticated

lower /ˈloʊɚ/ /ˈləʊə/ (v)
laskea
  depress as to direction, as a gun
  let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail
  make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes
alentua, laskea
  intransitive: to decrease in value
alentaa
  reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.
  transitive: to humble
alentaa, laskea
  reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature
madaltaa
  reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney
alentua
  reflexive: to humble oneself
alentua, laskea, vajeta
  to fall, to grow less

lower back (n)
alaselkä
  the lumbar region

lower case /ˈləʊ.ə(ɹ)ˌkeɪs/ (n)
gemena, pienaakkonen, pieni kirjain
  lower case / lowercase (as a collective noun) or lower case letters (in the plural)

lower class (n)
alaluokka
  class of people

lower house (n)
alahuone
  part of a legislature

lower limit (n)
alaraja, alaraja-arvo
  the lower limit of a sequence of real numbers

lower lip (n)
alahuuli

lower one's guard (v)
herpaantua
  to become less guarded

lower reaches (n)
alajuoksu
  the part of a river that is near where it ends

lower respiratory tract (n)
alahengitystiet
  part of respiratory tract

lower the bar (v)
laskea rimaa
  to lower standards

lowercase /ˈləʊ.ə(ɹ)ˌkeɪs/ (adj)
pienillä kirjaimilla kirjoitettu
  in lower case

lowest common denominator (n)
pienin yhteinen nimittäjä
  most simple shared interest
  smallest multiple of several denominators

lowland (n)
alanko
  area which is lower than surroundings

lowlife /ˈloʊlaɪf/ /ˈləʊlaɪf/ (n)
lurjus
  untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person

lowly /ˈloʊli/ /ˈləʊli/ (adj)
vaatimaton
  having a low esteem of one's own worth
  not lofty or sublime; humble
alhainen
  low in social importance
matala
  not high, notelevated in place

lowly /ˈloʊli/ /ˈləʊli/ (adv)
vaatimattomasti
  humbly; meekly; modestly

lowness (n)
alhaisuus, mataluus
  property
rahvaanomaisuus, säädyttömyys
  something vulgar

lox /lɔks/ (n)
kylmäsavulohi
  type of smoked salmon

loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ (adj)
uskollinen, lojaali
  firm in allegiance to a person or institution

loyally (adv)
lojaalisti
  in a loyal manner

loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ (n)
lojaalius, uskollisuus
  faithfulness or devotion to some person, cause or nation
lojaalius, luotettavuus, uskollisuus
  the state of being loyal; fidelity

loyalty card (n)
kanta-asiakaskortti
  card

lozenge /ˈlɑz.ɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɒz.ɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
kurkkupastilli
  medicated sweet
neljäkäs, salmiakki, salmiakkiruutu, vinoneliö
  rhombus

lubricant /ˈljuːbɹɪkənt/ /ˈlubɹəkənt/ /ˈluːbɹɪkənt/ (n)
liukaste, liukuvoide, liukastin, liukastusaine, liukkari, voiteluaine
  substance used to reduce friction

lubricate (v)
voidella
  to make slippery or smooth

lubrication /ˌluː.bɹɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
voitelu
  the application of lubricants

lubrication payment (n)
voiteluraha
  euphemism for a bribe

lucid /ˈl(j)uːsɪd/ (adj)
kirkas, läpikuultava, läpinäkyvä, selkeä
  bright, luminous, translucent or transparent
selkeä, selvä
  clear; easily understood
selkeä-älyinen, selväpäinen
  mentally rational; sane

lucid dream (n)
selkouni
  lucid dream

lucid dreaming (n)
selkouni
  Lucid dreaming

luciferase (n)
lusiferaasi
  biochemistry: any one of a group of enzymes that produce bioluminescence by oxidizing luciferin

luciferin (n)
lusiferiini
  biochemistry: any of a class of polycyclic heterocycles

luck /lʊk/ /lʌk/ [lɐk] (n)
onni, tuuri, munkki, säkä
  something that happens to someone by chance

luck of the devil (n)
moukan tuuri
  extraordinary or recurring luck

luck out (v)
käydä onni, käydä tuuri, olla onnea, onnistaa
  to experience great luck

luckily /ˈlʌkəli/ /ˈlʌkɪli/ (adv)
onneksi
  in a lucky manner

lucky /ˈlʌki/ (adj)
onnekas, onnellinen
  being good by chance
onnekas, hyväonninen
  of people, having good fortune

lucky bamboo (n)
onnenbambu, ruokotraakkipuu
  bamboo-like plant

lucky charm (n)
onnenkalu, taikakalu
  object kept for good luck

lucky dog (n)
onnenmyyrä, onnenpekka, onnenpoika
  one with good luck

lucky star (n)
onnentähti
  something that appears to give a person luck

lucrative (adj)
tuottoisa, tuottava
  producing a surplus; profitable

lucrativeness (n)
kannattavuus, tuottoisuus
  property of being lucrative

lucre /ˈl(j)uːkə/ /ˈlukəɹ/ (n)
pätäkkä
  money, riches, or wealth

ludicrous /ˈljuː.dɪ.kɹəs/ /ˈluː.dɪ.kɹəs/ (adj)
järjetön, absurdi, huvittava, idioottimainen, naurettava, älytön
  idiotic or unthinkable, often to the point of being funny

ludology (n)
ludologia, pelitutkimus
  study of games

lug /lʌɡ/ (v)
kiskoa
  to haul something heavy

luge /luʒ/ /luː(d)ʒ/ (n)
ohjaskelkka, ohjaskelkkailu
  racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back
ohjaskelkkailu
  sport of racing on luges

luge /luʒ/ /luː(d)ʒ/ (v)
kelkkailla
  to ride a luge; to participate in the sport of luge

luger /ˈluːʒ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
ohjaskelkkailija
  competer in the luge

luggage /ˈlʌɡɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
matkatavarat
  traveller's containers

luggage cart (n)
matkatavarakärry
  vehicle pushed by travellers

luggage rack (n)
kattoteline, tarakka, tavarateline
  rack attached to a vehicle

lukewarm /ˈluk.wɔɹm/ /ˌlukˈwɔɹm/ /ˌluːkˈwɔːm/ (adj)
laimea, vaimea
  not very enthusiastic
haalea
  temperature

lukewarmly (adv)
penseästi
  in a lukewarm manner

lull /lʌl/ (v)
tuudittaa
  to cause to rest

lullaby /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ (n)
tuutulaulu
  a soothing song to lull children to sleep

luma /ˈluma/ (n)
luma
  currency

lumbago /lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/ /ˌləm-/ /ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/ (n)
noidannuoli
  backache of the lumbar region

lumbar /ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/ /ˈlʌm.bɑː/ (adj)
lanne
  related to the lower back or loin

lumbar puncture (n)
lannepisto
  procedure to collect cerebrospinal fluid

lumbar vertebra (n)
lannenikama
  any of five lower vertebrae

lumber /ˈlʌm.bə/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ/ (n)
puutavara
  wood as building material

lumberer (n)
köntystelijä
  person involved in lumber

lumberjack /ˈlʌm.bə.d͡ʒæk/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ.d͡ʒæk/ (n)
metsuri
  person who fells trees

lumberyard (n)
lautatarha, puutavaraliike
  facility

lumen /ˈlumən/ /ˈluːmən/ (n)
luumen, lumen
  SI-unit for luminous flux
lumen, ontelo
  anatomy: cavity within tubular organ
  botany: cavity bounded by cell wall
lumen
  medicine: bore of a tube

luminance (n)
luminanssi, valotiheys
  luminous intensity

luminescence /ˌluː.məˈnɛs.əns/ (n)
luminesenssi
  emission

luminol /ˈljuːmɪnɒl/ /ˈluːmɪnɒl/ (n)
luminoli
  chemical that exhibits blue chemiluminescence

luminosity (n)
luminositeetti, säteilyteho
  rate at which a star radiates energy
  ratio of luminous to radiant flux
valoisuus
  state of being luminous

luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/ (adj)
kirkkaasti valaistu
  brightly illuminated
kirkas, valaiseva, valovoimainen
  emitting light; glowing brightly

luminous energy (n)
valoenergia
  SI-unit for luminous flux

luminous flux (n)
valovirta

luminous intensity (n)
valovoima
  measure of light

lummox /ˈlʌməks/ (n)
köntys, tohelo
  clumsy, stupid person

lump /lʌmp/ (n)
kasa, kertasuoritus, pala
  group, set, or unit
pala
  small, shaped mass of sugar
klimppi, klöntti, kuhmu, kyhmy, möykky, paakku
  something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group

lump /lʌmp/ (v)
niputtaa
  to treat as single unit

lump in one's throat (n)
pala kurkussa
  on the point of crying

lump sum (n)
kertakaikkinen korvaus, kertakaikkinen maksu, kertakorvaus, kertamaksu, könttäsumma
  large one-time payment

lumpenproletariat /lʊm.pən.pɹəʊ.lə.ˈtɛː.ɹi.ət/ (n)
ryysyköyhälistö, ryysyproletariaatti
  in Marxism: the lowest stratum of the proletariat
roskaväki
  the social underclass, the riffraff

lumpsucker (n)
rasvakala
  scorpaeniform fish

lumpy /ˈlʌmpi/ (adj)
nystyräinen
  full of lumps

lunacy /ˈljuː.nə.si/ /ˈluː.nə.si/ (n)
hulluus
  state of being mad
  something deeply misguided

lunar /ˈl(j)uːnə/ /ˈlunɚ/ (adj)
kuunsirpin muotoinen
lunaarinen
  (believed to be) influenced by the Moon or the moon of another planet
hopea-, kuu-
  of or pertaining to silver
kuu-
  of or pertaining to travel though space between the Earth and the Moon, or exploration and scientific investigation of the Moon
kuu-, lunaarinen
  of, pertaining to, or resembling the Moon

lunar calendar (n)
kuukalenteri
  a calendar that measures the passage of the year according to the phases of the moon

lunar caustic (n)
laapispuikko
  silver nitrate fused into a stick

lunar eclipse (n)
kuunpimennys
  when the Earth casts its shadow over the Moon

lunar module (n)
kuumoduuli
  spacecraft

lunate bone (n)
puolikuuluu
  os lunatum

lunatic /ˈluːnətɪk/ (adj)
hullu
  crazed

lunatic /ˈluːnətɪk/ (n)
hullu, kuuhullu, mielipuoli
  insane person

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ /lʌnʃ/ [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ] (n)
lounas
  meal around midday

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ /lʌnʃ/ [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ] (v)
lounastaa
  to eat lunch

lunchbox (n)
eväsrasia, lounasrasia
  container for transporting meals

lunchbreak (n)
lounastauko
  break for lunch

luncheon /ˈlʌntʃ.ən/ /ˈlʌnʃ.ən/ (n)
lounastilaisuus
  formal meal served in the middle of the day

lunchtime /ˈlʌnt͡ʃtaɪm/ (n)
lounasaika
  time or hour for lunch

lundehund (n)
lunnikoira
  dog breed

lunette /ljuːˈnɛt/ /luːˈnɛt/ (n)
lunetti
  crescent-shaped recess or void in the space above a window or door
  field work consisting of two projecting faces forming a wedge
  small opening in a vaulted roof of a circular or crescent shape

lung /ˈlʌŋ/ (n)
keuhko
  organ that extracts oxygen from the air

lung cancer (n)
keuhkosyöpä
  cancer of the lung(s)

lung volume (n)
keuhkojen tilavuus
  volume of air associated with different phases of the respiratory cycle

lunge /lʌnd͡ʒ/ (n)
askelkyykky
  exercise
syöksy
  sudden movement

lunge /lʌnd͡ʒ/ (v)
syöksyä
  to make a sudden movement
juoksuttaa
  to work a horse in a circle around a handler

lunge line (n)
juoksutusliina
  long to control a horse while lungeing

lungeing cavesson (n)
juoksutusriimu, kapsoni
  halter

lungfish (n)
keuhkokala
  air-breathing fish of the class Dipnoi

lungwort (n)
vaaleajouluruusu
  Helleborus niger
raidankeuhkojäkälä
  Lobaria pulmonaria
merihalikka
  Mertensia maritima
helmiäishalikka
  Mertensia virginica
ukontulikukka
  Verbascum thapsus
halikka
  plant of the genus Mertensia
imikkä
  plant of the genus Pulmonaria

lunisolar calendar (n)
kuu-aurinkokalenteri
  calendar based on the movement of the Earth and the Moon around the Sun

lunokhod (n)
lunohod
  a Soviet lunar rover

lunula (n)
lunula, puolikuu
  pale area at the base of the fingernail

lupin /ˈluːpɪn/ (n)
lupiininsiemen
  a lupine bean
lupiini
  any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae

lupine /ˈluː.paɪn/ (adj)
susimainen
  having the characteristics of a wolf
  wolf-like
ahnas
  ravenous

lupus /ˈluːpəs/ (n)
lupus
  autoimmune disease

lurch /lɝt͡ʃ/ (v)
horjua
  to make a sudden, unsteady movement

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lɔɹ/ /lɔː(ɹ)/ /lɜː/ /lɝ/ /lʊəɹ/ (n)
uistin, viehe
  artificial fishing bait
houkutin
  tempting or attractive object

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lɔɹ/ /lɔː(ɹ)/ /lɜː/ /lɝ/ /lʊəɹ/ (v)
houkutella
  to entice

lurid /ˈl(j)ʊə.ɹɪd/ /ˈlɔɹɪd/ /ˈlʊɹɪd/ (adj)
kelmeä
  being of a light yellow hue
  ghastly, pale or wan in appearance
kaamea, kammottava, kauhea, kauhistuttava
  shocking, horrifying

lurk /lɜːk/ /lɝk/ (v)
hiippailla, piileksiä, piilotella
  to hang out or wait around a location
vaania, väijyä
  to remain concealed in order to ambush
piileksiä
  to remain unobserved
lurkata
  to view an internet forum without posting comments

lurker /ˈlɜː.kə/ /ˈlɝ.kɚ/ (n)
väijyjä
  someone who lurks
lurkkaaja, seurailija
  user who observes rather than participates

luscious /ˈlʌʃəs/ (adj)
nautinnollinen
  sweet and pleasant

lush /lʌʃ/ (adj)
seksikäs
  beautiful, sexy
kukoistava, rehevä
  dense, teeming with life
mehevä
  luxuriant, delicious

lush /lʌʃ/ (n)
juoppo
  drunkard, sot, alcoholic

lush /lʌʃ/ (v)
kännätä
  to drink in excess

lust /lʌst/ (n)
ilo
  delightful cause of joy, pleasure
ikävä, ikävöinti
  general want or longing
himo
  strong desire, especially of a sexual nature

lust /lʌst/ (v)
himoita
  strongly desire

lust murder (n)
himomurha
  murder for sexual gratification

luster /ˈlʌstɚ/ (n)
hohde, hohto, kiilto, loiste
  a shine, polish or sparkle
hohto
  brilliance, attractiveness or splendor
loiste, loisto
  refinement, polish or quality

luster /ˈlʌstɚ/ (v)
kiillottaa
  to give luster
kiiltää
  to have luster

lustful /ˈlʌst.fəl/ (adj)
himokas
  full of lust

lustfully (adv)
himokkaasti
  in a lustful manner

lustfulness (n)
himokkuus
  the state of being lustful

lustration /lʌsˈtɹeɪʃən/ (n)
lustraatio, puhdistautuminen
  a rite of purification, especially washing
lustraatio, puhdistus
  restoration of credibility to a government by the purging earlier perpetrators

lustrous (adj)
hohtava, kiiltävä, loistava
  having a glow or lustre

lute /l(j)uːt/ /luːt/ (n)
luuttu
  stringed instrument

luteal phase (n)
luteaalivaihe
  part of the menstrual cycle

lutefisk /ˈluːtəfɪsk/ (n)
lipeäkala, livekala
  Traditional Nordic dish

lutein (n)
luteiini
  yellow carotenoid pigment

lutetium /ljuːˈtiːʃiəm/ (n)
lutetium
  chemical element with atomic number of 71

lutherie /ˈluːtəɹi/ (n)
kielisoitinten rakennus, kitaranrakennus, viulunrakennus
  craft

luthier /ˈljuː.ti.ə/ /ˈluː.ti.ə/ /ˈluː.ti.ɚ/ /ˈluː.θi.ɚ/ (n)
viulunrakentaja, kielisoitinten rakentaja, kitaranrakentaja
  a person who, or a business which, makes or repairs stringed wooden musical instrument

lutung (n)
languri
  Monkey of the genus Trachypithecus

luvisol (n)
luvisoli
  soil type

lux /lʌks/ (n)
luksi
  the derived unit of illuminance

luxuriant /-ɔːɹi.ənt/ /-ɝi.ənt/ /ləkˈʃʊɹi.ənt/ /ləɡ-/ /ləɡˈʒʊɹi.ənt/ /lʌɡˈzjʊəɹi.ənt/ /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.ənt/ (adj)
rehevä
  abundant in growth or detail

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌkʃəɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ (adj)
ylellinen
  indulgent

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌkʃəɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ (n)
ylellisyys
  something desirable but expensive
  something pleasant but not necessary in life
luksus, loisto, ylellisyys
  very wealthy and comfortable surroundings

luxury good (n)
ylellisyystavara
  product or service not considered essential to everyday life

lyase (n)
lyaasi
  enzyme

lycaenid (n)
sinisiipinen
  a member of the taxonomic family Lycaenidae

lycanthropy /laɪˈkanθɹəpi/ (n)
lykantropia
  act of shapeshifting

lyceum /laɪˈsiːəm/ (n)
luentosali, sali
  a public hall designed for lectures or concerts

lychee /laɪ̯ˈt͡ʃiː/ /ˈlaɪ̯t͡ʃi/ /ˈlit͡ʃi/ (n)
litsi
  fruit
  tree

lycopene (n)
lykopeeni
  red carotenoid pigment

lye /laɪ/ (n)
lipeä
  caustic alkaline solution

lying /ˈlaɪ.ɪŋ/ (n)
makaaminen, makuu
  act of keeping low to the ground
valehteleminen, valehtelu
  act of telling a lie

lyme grass (n)
rantavehnä
  Leymus arenarius

lymph /lɪmf/ (n)
imuneste, lymfa
  fluid carried by the lymphatic system

lymph node (n)
imusolmuke, lymphonodi
  filtrating oval bodies of the lymphatic system

lymph vessel (n)
imusuoni
  vessel that carries lymph

lymphadenopathy /lɪmfædəˈnɒpəθi/ (n)
imusolmuketauti
  abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes

lymphangioma (n)
imusuoniluomi
  benign tumor

lymphatic (adj)
lymfaattinen
  pertaining to lymph or lymphatic system

lymphatic system (n)
imusuonisto
  network of lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes

lymphedema (n)
lymfaturvotus, lymfedeema
  swelling of tissue

lymphogranuloma venereum /ˌlɪmfəˌɡɹænjʊˈləʊmə vəˈnɪəɹɪəm/ (n)
lokeronivusajos
  sexually transmitted disease

lymphology (n)
imukudosoppi
  field of study

lymphoma /lɪmˈfoʊ.mə/ (n)
lymfooma, imusolmukesyöpä
  malignant tumor that arises in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue

lynch /lɪnt͡ʃ/ (v)
lynkata
  execute without a proper legal trial

lynching /lɪnt͡ʃɪŋ/ (n)
lynkkaus
  execution of a person without a proper legal trial

lynx /lɪŋks/ (n)
ilves
  wild cat

lynx spider (n)
ilveshämähäkki
  spider

lyonnaise /ˌlaɪ.əˈneɪz/ /ˌliː.əˈneɪz/ (adj)
sipuli
  cooked with onions
lyonilainen, lyonnaise
  in a style typical to Lyon

lyre /laɪɹ/ /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
lyyra
  stringed musical instrument

lyrebird (n)
lyyralintu
  Australian songbirds of the genus Menura

lyric /ˈlɪɹ.ɪk/ (n)
lyyrinen runo
  lyric poem

lyric poetry (n)
lyriikka
  lyric poetry

lyric video (n)
lyriikkavideo
  music video

lyrical /ˈlɪɹɪkəl/ (adj)
lyyrinen
  appropriate for or suggestive of singing
  expressive of emotion

lyricist /ˈlɪɹ.ɪsɪst/ (n)
sanoittaja
  writer of lyrics

lyricize (v)
runoilla
  to make lyrical
sanoittaa
  to provide lyrics for a melody

lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ (n)
sanoitus, sanat
  the words to a song

lysergic acid (n)
lysergihappo
  the organic compound, 6-methyl-9,10-didehydro-ergoline-8-carboxylic acid

lysine (n)
lysiini
  essential amino acid, C₆H14N₂O₂

lysozyme /ˈlaɪsəzaɪm/ (n)
lysotsyymi
  bacteriolytic enzyme

lyssavirus (n)
lyssavirus
  virus of genus Lyssavirus

ma /mɑː/ (n)
äiskä, äiti
  colloquial form of mother

maar /mɑː/ /mɑːɹ/ (n)
maari

maca (n)
maca
  herb; extract

macabre /məˈkɑb/ /ˌməˈkɑ.bɚ/ /ˌməˈkɑ.bɹə/ /ˌməˈkɑː.bə(ɹ)/ /ˌməˈkɑː.bɹə/ (adj)
kaamea, kammottava, makaaberi
  ghastly, shocking, terrifying
kalmankatkuinen, makaaberi
  representing or personifying death

macadam /məˈkædəm/ (n)
murske, sepeli
  surface of a road

macadamia /mækəˈdeɪmi.ə/ /mækəˈdeɪmjə/ (n)
macadamia, makadamia
  tree

macadamia nut (n)
australianpähkinä, makadamiapähkinä
  edible seed of the macadamia tree

macaque /məˈkæk/ /məˈkɑk/ /məˈkɑːk/ (n)
makaki
  any monkey of the genus Macaca

macaron /mækəˈɹɒn/ /mɑkəˈɹoʊn/ (n)
makroni, macaron
  pastry

macaroni /mak.əˈɹəʊ.ni/ /ˌmækəˈɹoʊni/ (n)
makaroni
  type of pasta

macaroni penguin (n)
kultatöyhtöpingviini
  Eudyptes chrysolophus

macaroon /ˌmæk.əɹˈuːn/ /ˌmæk.əˈɹun/ (n)
leivos, macaron
  soft biscuit or cookie prepared with almond or coconut dough

macaw /məˈkɑː/ /məˈkɔː/ (n)
ara
  various parrots

macchiato /ˌmækiˈɑːtəʊ/ /ˌmɑkiˈɑtoʊ/ (n)
macchiato
  type of coffee

mace (n)
muskottikukka
  a spice
pippurisumute
  tear gas and pepper spray

mace /meɪs/ (n)
marssisauva, sauva, virkasauva
  ceremonial form of this weapon
rautanuija
  weapon

macedoine (n)
hedelmäsalaatti
  mixture of diced vegetables or fruit

maceration /mæsəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
maserointi
  act or process of macerating

machete /məˈt͡ʃɛ.ti/ /məˈʃɛ.ti/ (n)
viidakkoveitsi
  a sword-like tool

machicolation /məˌtʃɪkəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /məˌt͡ʃɪkəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
heittoaukko
  opening between corbels that support a projecting parapet, or in the floor of a gallery or the roof of a portal, of a fortified building

machination /ˌmækɪˈneɪʃən/ /ˌmæʃɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
masinointi
  act of machinating
  clever scheme or artful plot, usually crafted for evil purposes

machine /məˈʃin/ /məˈʃiːn/ (n)
automobiili
  archaic: vehicle, automobile
koneisto
  group that controls an organization
kone
  mechanical or electrical device
  a person who is very proficient

machine /məˈʃin/ /məˈʃiːn/ (v)
koneistaa, työstää
  make by machine

machine code (n)
konekoodi
  machine code

machine gun (n)
konekivääri, kk, kuularuisku
  type of firearm

machine language (n)
konekieli
  set of instructions for a computer

machine learning (n)
koneoppiminen
  field of study

machine pistol (n)
automaattipistooli
  lightweight submachine gun

machine room (n)
konehuone
  a room dedicated to HVAC equipment and other machinery

machine shop (n)
konepaja
  facility that has machine tools for working with metals

machine tool /məˈʃiːn ˈtuːl/ (n)
työstökone
  tool used for machining

machine translation (n)
konekielelle kääntäminen
  act of translating a computer language
koneellinen kääntäminen, konekääntäminen
  act of translating something by means of a machine

machine wash (n)
konepesu
  a wash in a machine

machine wash (v)
konepestä, pestä koneessa
  wash clothes in a washing machine

machine-readable (adj)
koneluettava

machine-washable (adj)
konepestävä
  capable of being washed in a washing machine

machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/ (n)
koneisto
  collective parts of something which allow it to function
  working parts of a machine as a group
koneet
  machines constituting a production apparatus

machinima /məˈʃɪnɪmə/ (n)
machinima
  genre of films
  rendering of computer-generated imagery

machining (n)
koneistus
  act or process

machinist /məˈʃiː.nɪst/ (n)
koneenrakentaja, koneensuunnittelija
  constructor of machines and engines
koneistaja
  one skilled in the use of machine tools
näyttämömies
  person employed to shift scenery in a theater

machismo /mɑːˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/ /məˈkɪz.məʊ/ /məˈt͡ʃiz.moʊ/ (n)
machoilu, miehevyys
  exaggerated masculinity

macho /ˈmæt͡ʃ.əʊ/ /ˈmɑː.t͡ʃoʊ/ (adj)
macho, miehevä
  manly, tough

macho /ˈmæt͡ʃ.əʊ/ /ˈmɑː.t͡ʃoʊ/ (n)
macho, machomies

macho man (n)
machomies, miehinen mies

mack /mæk/ (n)
sadetakki
  A raincoat

mack /mæk/ (v)
parittaa
  To act as pimp; to pander
flirttailla, vietellä
  To seduce or flirt with

mackerel /ˈmækɹəl/ (n)
makrilli
  edible fish

mackerel shark (n)
sillihai
  shark of the family Lamnidae
sillihaikala
  shark of the order Lamniformes

macramé /məˈkɹɑːmeɪ/ /məˈkɹɑːmi/ /ˈmækɹəˌmeɪ/ (n)
makramee
  textile

macro /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/ /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/ (n)
makro
  an abbreviation of complicated input

macro lens (n)
makro-objektiivi
  lens for close-up photography

macro- /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/ /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/ (prefix)
makro-
  large

macroburst (n)
makropurkaus
  strong downdraft

macroclimate (n)
makroilmasto, suurilmasto
  climate of a relatively large geographic area

macroeconomic /ˌmækɹoʊˌɛkəˈnɑːmɪk/ /ˌmækɹəʊˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ (adj)
makrotaloustieteellinen
  relating to macroeconomics
makrotaloudellinen
  relating to the entire economy

macroeconomics /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌiː.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌɛ.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ (n)
makrotaloustiede
  study of the entire economy

macroeconomy (n)
makrotalous
  the large-scale economy

macrogamete (n)
makrogameetti
  larger of a pair of conjugating gametes

macrometeorology (n)
makrometeorologia
  study of the large-scale behaviour of the atmosphere

macromolecule /ˈmækɹəʊˌmɒlɪkjuːl/ (n)
makromolekyyli
  large molecule

macron /ˈmeɪkɹɑn/ /ˈmeɪkɹɒn/ /ˈmækɹɑn/ /ˈmækɹɒn/ (n)
pituusmerkki
  short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark

macrophage (n)
makrofagi
  type of white blood cell

macrophotography (n)
lähikuvaus, makrokuvaus
  close-up photography

macrophyte /ˈmakɹə(ʊ)fʌɪt/ /ˈmækɹəˌfaɪt/ (n)
makrofyytti
  macroscopic plant

macropod (n)
kenguru
  marsupial

macropsia (n)
makropsia
  disorder in which objects appear much larger than normal

macroscopic (adj)
makroskooppinen
  visible to the unassisted eye

macrospore (n)
makrospori
  specially large spore

macrostructure (n)
makrorakenne
  gross structure
  metallurgy

macrovirus /ˈmækɹoʊˌvaɪɹəs/ (n)
makrovirus
  computer virus

macula /ˈmækjʊlə/ (n)
keltatäplä
  anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
läikkä, läiskä
  large blot or splotch
alue, pilkku, täplä
  planetary geology: dark area on the surface of planet or moon
pilkku, täplä
  spot

macular degeneration (n)
verkkokalvon rappeuma
  disease of the retina of the eye resulting loss of central vision

maculopathy /ˌmækjʊˈlɒpəθi/ (n)
keltatäplän sairaus, makulopatia
  disease of the macula of the eye

mad /ˈmæd/ /ˈmæːd/ (adj)
vihainen
  angry
hullu, mieletön
  insane (adj.)

mad as a hatter /ˌmæd æz ə ˈhætə/ /ˌmæd æz ə ˈhætɚ/ (adj)
pähkähullu
  demented or crazy

mad cow disease (n)
hullun lehmän tauti
  informal: bovine spongiform encephalopathy

mad scientist (n)
hullu tiedemies
  stock character in popular fiction

madam /məˈdam/ /məˈdæm/ /ˈmeɪd.əm/ /ˈmæd.əm/ (n)
rouva
  polite term of address to a woman

madarosis (n)
kulmakarvakato, silmäripsikato
  loss of eyebrows or eyelashes

maddah (n)
madda
  Arabic diacritic

madder /ˈmædə(ɹ)/ /ˈmædɚ/ [ˈmadə(ɹ)] [ˈmæɾɚ] (n)
alitsariinipunainen
  colour
alitsariini, alitsariinipunainen, krappi
  dye
värimatara
  plant
värimataran juuri
  root

made for each other (adj)
luodut toisilleen
  well suited to be in a relationship with one another

made in China (adj)
kiinalainen, venäläinen
  cheaply manufactured, especially in East Asia; of poor or low quality
valmistettu Kiinassa
  manufactured in the PRC

made in Japan (adj)
valmistettu Japanissa
  manufactured in Japan

made-to-measure (adj)
mitta, mittatilauksena tehty, mittatilaus-, mittojen mukaan tehty
  made to individual specifications

made-up (adj)
tehty, valmis
  arranged or put together
ehostettu, meikattu
  changed by cosmetics
keksitty
  invented, fabricated

madeleine /ˈmad(ə)lɛn/ /ˈmad(ə)lɪn/ /ˈmædələn/ /ˌmædəˈleɪn/ (n)
madeleine, madeleine-leivos
  small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell

madhouse (n)
hullujenhuone
  insane asylum
  place resembling an insane asylum

madly /ˈmædli/ (adv)
hullun lailla, mielettömästi, mielipuolisesti
  in a mad manner

madness /ˈmad.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nɪs/ /ˈmɛd.nɘs/ (n)
hulluus
  insanity
  rash folly

madras (n)
madras, madraspuuvilla
  fabric

madrasah /məˈdɹæsə/ (n)
madrassa
  school for Islamic theology

madrigal /ˈmæd͡ʒɹɪɡəl/ /ˌmɔːdɹiˈɡɔːl/ (n)
madrigaali
  either musical sense

maelstrom /-stɹɒm/ /-ˌstɹəm/ /-ˌztɹɔm/ /-ˌztɹəm/ /ˈmeɪ.jəlˌstɹɔm/ /ˈmeɪ.jəlˌstɹəm/ /ˈmælˌstɹəm/ (n)
kurimus
  chaotic or turbulent situation
akanvirta, kurimus
  large and violent whirlpool

maestro /ˈmaɪstɹoʊ/ (n)
maestro
  master in some art

mafia /ˈmæfi.ə/ /ˈmɑfi.ə/ (n)
mafia
  a crime syndicate

mafic /ˈmafɪk/ /ˈmeɪfɪk/ /ˈmæfɪk/ (adj)
emäksinen, mafinen
  describing rocks, such as silicate minerals, magmas, and volcanic and intrusive igneous rocks, which contain relatively high concentrations of magnesium and iron

magazine /mæɡ.əˈziːn/ /ˈmæɡ.ə.ziːn/ (n)
lipas, patruunalipas
  ammunition clip or chamber enabling multiple rounds to be held before firing
ammusvarasto, makasiini
  ammunition storehouse
aikakauslehti
  periodical

mage /meɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
maagi, velho
  magician, wizard or sorcerer

magenta /məˈd͡ʒɛntə/ (n)
aniliininpunainen, magenta
  colour

maggie /ˈmæɡi/ (n)
isohuiluvaris
  Gymnorhina tibicen
harakka
  Pica pica

maggot /ˈmæɡət/ (n)
toukka, kärpäsentoukka
  dipterous insect's larva that eats decomposing organic matter
liero, mato
  worthless person

maggot therapy (n)
toukkaterapia, toukkahoito
  type of biotherapy

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
taika-, taikuri-
  featuring illusions that are usually performed for entertainment
maaginen, taika-
  having supernatural talents, properties or qualities
maaginen, lumoava, taianomainen
  producing extraordinary results; wonderful, amazing

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ (n)
silmänkääntötemppu, taikatemppu, taikuruus
  illusion performed to give the appearance of magic or the supernatural
magia, noitamenot, taikamenot
  ritual associated with supernatural magic or mysticism
taikuus, taika
  something spectacular or wonderful
taikuus, magia, taika
  use of supernatural rituals, forces etc.

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ (v)
loihtia, taikoa
  to produce something, as if by magic

magic bullet (n)
ihmelääke
  a remedy

magic carpet (n)
lentävä matto
  a carpet capable of magical flight

magic lamp (n)
taikalamppu
  Arab folklore: special oil lamp

magic lantern (n)
taikalyhty
  early light projector

magic mushroom (n)
taikasieni
  mushroom-like fungus that has psychedelic effects

magic square (n)
taikaneliö
  n-by-n arrangement of n² numbers

magic trick (n)
poppakonsti, taikakeino, taikatemppu
  act of illusion or magic

magic wand (n)
taikasauva
  (figuratively) means which will effect a solution
taikasauva, noitasauva
  wand used to perform magic

magic word /ˈmædʒɪk.wɜːd/ /ˈmædʒɪk.wɝd/ (n)
taikasana
  word with magical effect

magical /ˈmæd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
maaginen, taianomainen
  enchanting
maaginen
  relating to magic

magically /ˈmæd͡ʒɪkli/ (adv)
maagisesti
  in a magical manner

magician /məˈd͡ʒɪʃən/ (n)
velho
  amazingly talented craftsman or scientist
illusionisti
  performer of tricks
ilmiö
  person who astounds, is an enigma
taikuri
  practitioner of allegedly supernatural magic
mystikko
  spiritualist or practitioner of mystic arts

magistrate /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹeɪt/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹət/ (n)
maistraatti
  judicial officer

maglev /ˈmæɡ.lɛv/ (n)
maglev, maglev-juna
  sort of train

magma /ˈmæɡ.mə/ (n)
magma
  molten matter
  algebra: an algebraic structure

magmatically (adv)
magmaattisesti
  in respect of, or due to, magma

magnesia /ˌmæɡˈniʒə/ (n)
magnesia
  magnesium oxide

magnesiochromite (n)
magnesiokromiitti
  chromite with MgCr

magnesite (n)
magnesiitti
  a form of magnesium carbonate, O₃, occurring as dolomite (with calcite) but rarely found in the pure state

magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ /ˌmæɡˈniʒəm/ /ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/ (n)
magnesium
  chemical element

magnesium chloride (n)
magnesiumkloridi
  magnesium salt of hydrochloric acid

magnesium hydroxide (n)
magnesiumhydroksidi
  Mg(OH)₂

magnesium oxide (n)
magnesiumoksidi
  white powder

magnesium sulfate (n)
magnesiumsulfaatti
  the magnesium salt of sulfuric acid

magnet /ˈmæɡnət/ /ˈmæɡnɪt/ (n)
magneetti
  piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism

magnet fishing (n)
magneettikalastus

magnetar (n)
magnetar
  pulsar with an extremely powerful magnetic field

magnetic /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/ (adj)
magneettinen
  determined by earth's magnetic fields
  having the properties a magnet
  of, relating to, caused by, or operating by magnetism
magneettinen, puoleensavetävä
  having an extraordinary ability to attract

magnetic North Pole (n)
magneettinen pohjoisnapa
  point were a compass needle points to

magnetic bearing (n)
kompassisuunta
  bearing relative to magnetic pole

magnetic compass (n)
magneettinen kompassi
  instrument

magnetic declination (n)
eranto, variaatio
  angle between magnetic and geographic meridians

magnetic field (n)
magneettikenttä
  a field of magnetic force

magnetic flux (n)
magneettivuo
  measure of the strength of a magnetic field in a given area

magnetic flux density (n)
magneettivuon tiheys
  (physics)

magnetic levitation (n)
magneettinen levitaatio
  method of supporting objects

magnetic moment (n)
magneettimomentti, magneettinen momentti
  magnetic moment

magnetic monopole (n)
magneettinen monopoli

magnetic north (n)
neulapohjoinen
  direction into which compass points

magnetic pole (n)
magneettinapa, magneettinen napa

magnetic resonance imaging (n)
magneettikuvaus
  technique

magnetic tape (n)
magneettinauha
  acrylic tape used for recording data

magnetic variation (n)
variaatio
  nautical term

magnetism /ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/ (n)
magnetismi
  the property of being magnetic

magnetite /ˈmaɡnətʌɪt/ (n)
magnetiitti
  a mineral

magnetization (n)
magnetoituminen, magnetoitunut
  The act of magnetizing, or the state of being magnetized
magnetoituma
  The magnitude of the magnetic strength of a magnetized object.

magneto /maɡˈniːtəʊ/ (n)
magneetto

magnetocardiography (n)
magnetokardiografia
  measurement

magnetochemistry (n)
magnetokemia
  branch of chemistry that studies the effect of magnetic field

magnetoencephalogram (n)
magnetoenkefalogrammi
  image

magnetoencephalography (n)
magnetoenkefalografia
  technique

magnetohydrodynamics (n)
magnetohydrodynamiikka
  the study of the interaction of electrically conducting fluids with magnetic fields; as in the Earth's core

magnetometer /ˌmæɡnɪˈtɑmɪtɚ/ /ˌmæɡnɪˈtɒmɪtə/ (n)
magnetometri
  instrument

magnetooptics (n)
magneto-optiikka
  branch of physics

magnetosphere /mæɡ.ˈni.tə.ˌsfɪr/ (n)
magnetosfääri
  region around a planet

magnification /ˌmæɡnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
suurennus, suurentaminen, suurentelu
  act of magnifying
suurennus
  apparent enlargement

magnificence /mæɡˈnɪfɪsəns/ (n)
suurenmoisuus
  grandeur

magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/ (adj)
suurenmoinen, upea
  exceptional for its kind
mahtava, suurenmoinen
  grand or noble in action
hieno, mahtava, suurenmoinen, upea
  grand, elegant or splendid in appearance

magnificent frigatebird (n)
keisarifregattilintu
  Fregata magnificens

magnificently /mæɡˈnɪfɪsəntli/ (adv)
hienosti, mahtavasti, suurenmoisesti, upeasti
  in a magnificent manner

magnify /ˈmaɡnɪfaɪ/ /ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/ (v)
suurentaa
  to make larger

magnifying glass (n)
suurennuslasi
  instrument

magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/ (n)
kirkkausaste, magnitudi, suuruusluokka
  apparent brighness of a star
magnitudi, voimakkuus
  energy of earthquake
suuruus
  number
pituus
  of a vector
merkitys, laajuus, koko
  size, etc.

magnolia /ˌmæɡˈnoʊ.li.ə/ (n)
magnoliankukka
  flower
magnolia
  tree

magnolia warbler (n)
magnoliakerttuli
  Dendroica magnolia

magnum /ˈmæɡnəm/ (n)
magnumpullo
  bottle

magnum opus /ˌmæɡnəm ˈoʊpəs/ /ˌmæɡnəm ˈəʊpəs/ (n)
mestariteos, suurteos
  masterpiece
pääteos
  the greatest work of an author or artist

magpie /ˈmæɡˌpaɪ/ (n)
isohuiluvaris
  Australian bird, Gymnorhina tibicen
harakka
  bird of genus Pica
  Pica pica

magpie-goose (n)
puuhanhi
  Anseranas semipalmata

magpie-lark (n)
mutaharakka
  Grallina cyanoleuca

magus /ˈmeɪɡəs/ (n)
maagi
  magician

maharaja /ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.d͡ʒɑ/ /ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ /ˌmɑ.həˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ (n)
maharadža, maharadja
  a Hindu prince ranking above a raja

mahasattva (n)
mahasattva
  bodhisattva

mahi-mahi (n)
dolfiini
  large food and game fish

mahjong /mɑˈd͡ʒɑŋ/ /mɑˈd͡ʒɔŋ/ /mɑˈʒɑŋ/ /mɑˈʒɔŋ/ /mɑːˈd͡ʒɒŋ/ /mɑːˈʒɒŋ/ (n)
mahjong
  game for four players

mahleb (n)
veikselinkirsikka
  aromatic spice made from cherry stones

mahogany /məˈhɒɡəni/ (n)
mahonginpunainen, mahonginruskea
  reddish-brown color
mahonki
  wood
  tree

mahout /məˈhaʊt/ /məˈhuːt/ (n)
norsunajaja
  elephant driver and keeper

mahua (n)
mahuapuu, öljymahuapuu
  Madhuca longifolia

maid /meɪd/ (n)
piika, palvelijatar, palvelustyttö
  female servant or cleaner
neito
  young female

maid café (n)
meido-kahvila

maid of honor (n)
kaaso
  the primary woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ (adj)
neitsyt
  describing a first occurrence or event

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ (n)
impi, neitsyt
  female virgin
neiti, neito
  unmarried young female

maiden flight (n)
ensilento
  the first flight of an airplane

maiden name (n)
tyttönimi
  married person's original last name

maiden voyage (n)
neitsytmatka
  first trip of a vessel

maidenhair /ˈmeɪdənhɛː/ (n)
neidonadiantumi, neidonhiussaniainen
  fern

maidenhead (n)
immenkalvo
  hymen
neitsyys
  virginity

maidenhood /ˈmeɪd(ə)nhʊd/ (n)
neitsyys
  condition of being maiden
immenkalvo, neitsyys
  maidenhead

maidservant (n)
palvelijatar, piika
  female servant, maid

mail /meɪl/ (n)
sähköposti
  electronic mail
posti
  postal delivery system
  organisation
  parcels and letters
rengaspanssari, silmukkapanssari
  armour consisting of metal rings or plates linked together

mail /meɪl/ (v)
postittaa
  to send via the post

mail slot (n)
kirjeluukku, postiluukku
  slot for mail delivery

mail train (n)
postijuna
  mail train

mail-order bride (n)
postimyyntimorsian
  a woman in a catalogue for marriage

mailing list (n)
postituslista
  collection of names and addresses

maillot /mæˈjoʊ/ (n)
kokouimapuku
  one-piece swimsuit

mailman /ˈmeɪl.mən/ (n)
postinjakaja, postinkantaja, postimies
  post office employee

maim /meɪm/ (v)
runnella, silpoa, vammauttaa
  to cause permanent loss of a part of the body

main /meɪn/ (adj)
pää-, pääasiallinen, valta
  chief, most important, or principal in extent, etc.

main /meɪn/ (n)
pääjohto
  large pipe or cable
iso
  short for mainsail

main battle tank (n)
taistelupanssarivaunu
  multipurpose tank
päätaisteluvaunu
  primary tank of a military force

main building (n)
päärakennus
  most important building of a group of buildings (e.g. in a school/university)

main clause (n)
päälause
  grammar: clause that can stand alone syntactically

main course (n)
pääruoka
  main dish of a meal

main diagonal (n)
päälävistäjä
  diagonal line of a matrix

main drag (n)
pääkatu, päätie
  main street or principal highway
hidaste, vastus
  major retarding force

main group (n)
pääryhmä
  group of elements

main group element (n)
pääryhmän alkuaine
  Any chemical element from the main group

main road (n)
päätie
  major road in a town, village etc.
[[etuajo-oikeutettu]] tie
  priority road

main sequence (n)
pääsarja
  major grouping of stars

main verb (n)
pääverbi
  verb in a clause with the highest semantic content

main-truck (n)
isomärssy
  nautical: circular disc at or near the top of main mast

mainer /ˈmeɪnɚ/ (n)
piikki
  needle

mainframe (n)
keskustietokone, suurtietokone
  large computer

mainland /-lænd/ /mæɪnlænd/ /ˈmeɪnlænd/ /ˈmeɪnlənd/ (n)
manner
  the main landmass of a country or continent

mainland China (pn)
Manner-Kiina
  Communist China understood via its geographical position

mainland Chinese (adj)
mannerkiinalainen
  of or pertaining to mainland China

mainland Chinese (n)
mannerkiinalainen
  person

mainlander (n)
mannermaalainen
  someone who lives on the mainland

mainline /ˈmeɪnˌlaɪn/ (n)
selkäsiima
  fishing: central line of a longline
päärata
  principal railway line

mainly /ˈmeɪnli/ (adv)
enimmäkseen, etupäässä, lähinnä, pitkälti, pääasiallisesti, pääasiassa
  chiefly; for the most part

mainmast /ˈmeɪn.mæst/ /ˈmeɪn.mɑːst/ (n)
isomasto
  mainmast

mains /meɪnz/ (n)
seinä, sähkö, verkko
  domestic electrical supply
vesijohto, vesijohtoverkko
  pipes of a centralized water supply

mainsail /ˈmeɪnseɪl/ /ˈmeɪnsəl/ (n)
isopurje
  largest sail on a sailing vessel

mainsheet /ˈmeɪnʃiːt/ (n)
isonpurjeen jalus, storan skuutti
  rope connecting to mainsail

mainshock (n)
pääjäristys
  maximum shock in earthquake

mainspring (n)
vieteri
  the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism

mainstage (n)
päänäyttämö
  largest performing space in a venue

mainstay /ˈmeɪn.steɪ/ (n)
kulmakivi, selkäranka, tukipilari
  chief support
isoharus
  nautical: stabilizing rope
kantava voima
  something that can be depended on to make a regular contribution

mainstream (adj)
valta-, valtavirta, valtavirta-, valtavirtaa edustava
  used or accepted broadly; common, usual or conventional

mainstream (n)
valtavirta
  that which is common

mainstreaming (n)
valtavirtaistaminen
  process

maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ /mənˈteɪn/ (v)
esittää, väittää
  to declare or affirm a point of view to be true
pitää, säilyttää, hoitaa, ylläpitää
  to keep up

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/ /ˈmeɪntɪnəns/ [ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns] (n)
kunnossapito
  keeping a machine or system in service
elantokustannukset
  money to provide for the means of living
elintoimintojen ylläpito
  process of keeping an organism alive

maintenance window (n)
huoltoikkuna
  time set aside for maintenance

maintop (n)
isomärssy
  platform at the top of mainmast

maisonette /meɪ.zəˈnɛt/ (n)
pientalo
  small house

maize /meɪz/ (n)
maissi
  corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays

majestic /məˈd͡ʒɛstɪk/ (adj)
majesteettinen
  having splendor or royalty

majesty /ˈmæd͡ʒ.əs.ti/ /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɪ/ (n)
majesteettisuus, uljaus, ylhäisyys
  the quality of being impressive and great

majlis /ˈmæd͡ʒlɪs/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒlɪs/ (n)
majlis
  council, assembly, or public meeting, in some Muslim countries or territories
  parliament of Iran

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (adj)
suurin
  greater in number, quantity, or extent
merkittävä, tärkeä
  greater in significance or importance
duuri
  music: of a scale
suuri
  music: of an interval
täysi-ikäinen
  of full legal age; having attained majority

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
majuri
  military rank
pääaine
  principal subject or course
pääaineopiskelija
  student specializing in a specified subject

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (v)
opiskella pääaineena

major arcana (n)
iso arkana
  Tarot cards

major axis (n)
halkaisija
  diameter of a circle
isoakseli
  longest diameter of an ellipse

major chord (n)
duurisointu
  musical chord containing a major third and perfect fifth above its root

major general (n)
kenraalimajuri
  a military officer

major key (n)
duuri
  music: a musical key based upon a major scale

major piece (n)
raskas upseeri
  A queen or a rook

major scale (n)
duuriasteikko
  diatonic scale

major suit (n)
yläväri
  bridge: spades or hearts

major third (n)
suuri terssi
  interval of four semitones

majordomo /ˌmeɪ.d͡ʒəˈdəʊ.məʊ/ /ˌmeɪ.d͡ʒɚˈdoʊ.moʊ/ (n)
kymppi, päällikkö
  any overseer, organizer, person in command
hovimestari
  head servant
pehtori
  manager of an estate; overseer of a farm

majority /məˈd͡ʒɑɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹɪti/ (n)
täysi-ikäisyys
enemmistö
  difference between the winning vote and the rest of the votes
enemmistö, yksinkertainen enemmistö
  more than half

majority decision (n)
enemmistöpäätös
  decision accepted by the majority

majority owner (n)
enemmistöomistaja
  owner of more than half of a company

majorization (n)
majorisaatio, majorisointi

majorize (v)
majorisoida

make /meɪk/ [meɪkʲ] (n)
merkki, malli
  brand

make /meɪk/ [meɪkʲ] (v)
tehdä
  to cause to be
  to bring into success
  to indicate or suggest to be
saada
  to cause to do
olla
  to constitute
tehdä, rakentaa
  to construct
pedata
  to cover with bedclothes
tehdä, luoda
  to create
ansaita, tienata
  to earn, to gain (money)
pakottaa, teettää
  to force to do
muotoilla
  to form
ajatella, tulkita
  to interpret
tehdä, tuottaa
  to produce
tunnistaa
  to recognise

make a difference (v)
olla merkitystä, olla väliä
  be of importance
olla merkitystä, vaikuttaa
  carry out an action the result of which is significant

make a face (v)
ilmehtiä, ilveillä, väännellä naamaansa
  to make a facial expression

make a killing (v)
lyödä rahoiksi, tienata hyvät rahat
  to win or earn a large amount of money

make a leg (v)
pokata
  to make a deep bow

make a living (v)
ansaita elantonsa, tulla toimeen
  earn enough income

make a meal of (v)
nauttia ateriaksi
  eat something as a meal
nysvätä, pakertaa, pipertää
  spend more time and energy on some task than it warrant

make a mistake (v)
erehtyä, tehdä virhe
  to err

make a mountain out of a molehill (v)
härkänen, tehdä kärpäsestä härkänen
  to treat a problem as greater than it is

make a move (v)
lähteä
  depart from a place
tehdä siirto
  perform an action to attract someone's attention
  take action

make a name for oneself (v)
päästä maailmankartalle
  to gain fame

make a scene (v)
järjestää kohtaus

make a show of oneself (v)
munata itsensä
  To embarrass oneself or others in public

make a silk purse of a sow's ear (v)
tehdä jotain hyödyllistä
  to produce something refined, from something which is unrefined

make a spectacle of oneself (v)
munata itsensä
  To embarrass oneself or others in public

make amends (v)
hyvittää, paikata suhteensa, sopia
  to repair a relationship; to make up; to resolve an argument or fight; to make reparations or redress

make an appearance (v)
näyttäytyä
  turn up to an event

make an effort (v)
ponnistella, skarpata
  to try; to work towards a goal

make an example of (v)
tehdä jostakin varoittava esimerkki
  punish someone as a warning to others

make an exhibition of oneself (v)
munata itsensä
  to embarrass oneself in public

make conversation (v)
jutella, keskustella, rupatella
  to talk with someone out of courtesy

make do (v)
kelvata, pärjätä, tulla toimeen
  to get by (with)

make ends meet (v)
saada rahat riittämään
  get by financially

make eyes (v)
pitää silmäpeliä
  to flirt by making obvious glances

make flexible (v)
joustavoittaa, notkeuttaa
  to make flexible - translation entry

make friends (v)
ystävystyä
  to befriend, to become closer
saada ystäviä
  to create friendships

make fun of (v)
irvailla, pilkata, pitää pilkkanaan
  tease, ridicule

make haste (v)
kiiruhtaa
  to rush

make hay (v)
tehdä heinää
  to cut grass to turn into hay

make hay while the sun shines (v)
takoa kun rauta on kuumaa
  act while an opportunity exists

make head or tail of (v)
ei löytää päätä eikä häntää, ei päätä eikä häntää, ymmärtää mitään, ymmärtää ollenkaan
  understand even minimally

make history (v)
tehdä historiaa
  do something that will be widely remembered for a long time

make it (v)
menestyä
  to become famous and successful
ehtiä, päästä
  to succeed in doing something, for example in reaching a place, or getting there on time
selvitä, selviytyä
  to survive, to live through something

make it snappy (v)
heti, ripeästi
  to do it quickly

make it up to (v)
korvata
  return someone a previous good deed

make known (v)
julkistaa
  to announce generally
paljastaa
  to disclose a secret

make light of (v)
suhtautua kevyesti
  regard without due seriousness

make love (v)
rakastella
  to engage in sexual intercourse

make news (v)
tulla uutinen
  be published in the news media

make nice (v)
olla mieliksi, olla ystävällinen, sovitella
  be friendly towards another

make no odds (v)
ei olla väliä

make noise (v)
mekastaa, mekkaloida, melskata, mölytä

make of (v)
olla mieltä, tuumata
  form an opinion about

make one's bed and lie in it (v)
kiehua omassa liemessään, niin makaat kuin petaat
  to create a difficult situation and endure unpleasant consequences

make one's mark (v)
jättää jälkensä

make oneself at home (v)
olla kuin kotonaan
  make oneself comfortable as if one were in one's own home

make out /meɪk aʊt/ /meɪk æɔt/ /meɪk æʊt/ /meɪk ɘʉt/ /meɪk ʌʊt/ (v)
hahmottaa, saada selvää, tunnistaa
  to discern
kirjoittaa
  to draw up; designate as the recipient
muhinoida, nuolla
  to embrace and kiss passionately
  to engage in heavy petting or sexual intercourse
pärjätä
  to manage, get along
saada näyttämään (joltakin), teeskennellä
  to represent as being true

make peace (v)
tehdä rauha, tehdä sovinto
  to end hostilities

make right (v)
hoitaa, oikaista, selvittää
  rectify

make room (v)
tehdä tilaa
  to create space for new objects

make sense (v)
olla järkeä
  be coherent
saada selvää
  decipher, understand

make shift (v)
onnistua, pärjätä, selvitä
  contrive, find a way through difficulty

make short work of (v)
hoitaa alta pois
  deal with or overcome (someone or something) quickly and without difficulty
helpottaa, nopeuttaa
  make (a task) quicker or easier

make someone's blood boil (v)
saada jonkun sappi kiehumaan, saada jonkun veri kiehumaan
  cause a person to feel angry

make someone's blood run cold (v)
kammoksuttaa, kauhistuttaa, pelottaa
  cause a person to feel fear

make someone's day (v)
ilahduttaa, tehdä joku iloiseksi
  make someone happy

make something of oneself (v)
tehdä itsestään jotain
  become successful on one's own initiative

make sure (v)
varmistaa
  to verify

make the bed (v)
sijata, pedata
  arrange sheets, etc smoothly and neatly

make the first move (v)
ottaa ensiaskel, tehdä aloite, tehdä ensiliike, tehdä ensimmäinen siirto

make the most of (v)
hyödyntää, ottaa kaikki irti
  realise the maximal value, worth, or potential of

make the rounds (v)
kiertää
  to circulate from one place to another
  to go from one place to another

make the world go around (v)
pyörittää maailmaa

make up /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ (v)
meikata, ehostaa
  to apply cosmetics
valmistaa
  to assemble, to prepare
hyvittää, korvata
  to compensate, to fill in, to catch up
muodostaa
  to constitute, to compose
keksiä, sepittää
  to invent, to imagine, to concoct
sopia, tehdä sovinto
  to make peace, to settle a dispute

make up for lost time (v)
korvata menetetty aika

make up one's mind (v)
päättää
  to decide, to reach a conclusion

make up the numbers (v)
saada luku täyteen
  to provide sufficient people

make use (v)
toimia
  to help oneself
käyttää
  to use

make waves (v)
aiheuttaa kuohuntaa
  To cause a disturbance

make yourself at home (phraseologicalUnit)
ole kuin kotonasi, olkaa kuin kotonanne
  an invitation to a guest in the speaker's home to treat the house as if it were theirs

make-up (adj)
vale-
  fabricated
sovinto-
  re reconciliation

maker /ˈmeɪk.ə/ /ˈmeɪk.ɚ/ (n)
luoja, tekijä, tuottaja
  one who makes

makeshift /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/ (adj)
hätävara -, tilapäis-
  made to work or suffice

makeshift /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/ (n)
hätävara
  temporary substitution

makeup /ˈmeɪkʌp/ (n)
koostumus
  an item's composition
ehoste, meikki, pakkeli
  cosmetics; colorants and other substances applied to the skin to alter its appearance

makhorka /məˈkɔː(ɹ)kə/ /məˈxɔː(ɹ)kə/ (n)
mahorkka
  Nicotiana rustica

making /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/ (n)
tekeminen
  act

malabsorption (n)
imeytymishäiriö
  state of abnormal absorption

malachite /ˈmæl.əˌkaɪt/ (n)
malakiittivihreä, vuorivihreä
  colour
malakiitti
  mineral

malachite green (n)
malakiittivihreä
  chemical

malacologist (n)
malakologi, nilviäistutkija
  person who studies molluscs

malacology (n)
malakologia, nilviäistutkimus
  study of molluscs

malady /ˈmæl.ə.di/ (n)
sairaus, tauti
  a disease, illness, or other health disorder

malaise /-ˈlɛz/ /mæ-/ /mæˈleɪz/ /məˈleɪz/ (n)
mielipaha, pahanolontunne
  ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression
huonovointisuus, pahanolontunne
  bodily feeling

malamute /ˈmæl.ə.mjuːt/ (n)
alaskanmalamuutti, malamuutti
  dog breed

malapropism /ˈmæləpɹɑpˌɪzəm/ /ˈmæləpɹɒpˌɪzəm/ (n)
malapropismi
  the blundering use of a similar-sounding expression

malaria /məˈlɛə.ɹi.ə/ (n)
malaria, horkka
  disease

malaria mosquito (n)
horkkahyttynen, horkkasääski, malariasääski
  malaria-spreading mosquito of the genus Anopheles

malariology (n)
malarian tutkimus

malarkey /məˈlɑɹki/ /məˈlɑːki/ (n)
humpuuki, puuta heinää, roska
  nonsense; rubbish

malatang (n)
malatang
  hot spicy soup of meat and vegetables

maldistribution (n)
vääristynyt jakauma
  bad or undesirable distribution

male /meɪl/ (adj)
miespuolinen, koiras, uros
  belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
koiras, uros
  having an external plug

male /meɪl/ (n)
koiras, uros
  animal of masculine sex
mies
  human of masculine sex or gender
koiras
  plant of masculine sex

male chauvinism (n)
sovinismi
  belief in the innate superiority of men over women

male chauvinist (n)
sovinisti
  A male advocate of male chauvinism

male circumcision (n)
ympärileikkaus
  removal of the foreskin

male fern (n)
kivikkoalvejuuri
  Dryopteris filix-mas

male gaze (n)
miehinen katse
  viewpoint of a heterosexual man

male-assigned (adj)
miesoletettu
  judged to be male

maleficent /məˈlɛf.ɪ.sənt/ (adj)
vahingollinen
  harmful or evil in intent or effect

malevolence /məˈlɛvələns/ (n)
pahantahtoisuus
  hostile feeling and attitude

malevolent /məˈlɛvələnt/ (adj)
vahingollinen
  having an evil or harmful influence
pahansuopa, pahantahtoinen
  having or displaying ill will; wishing harm on others

malfeasance /ˌmælˈfiːzəns/ (n)
sabotaasi, virkarikos
  misconduct doing damage
pahanteko
  wrongdoing

malformed (adj)
epämuodostunut, epämuotoinen
  not formed correctly

malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ (n)
toimintahäiriö
  failure to function
toimintahäiriö, virhetoiminta
  faulty functioning

malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ (v)
toimia huonosti
  to function improperly

malic acid (n)
omenahappo
  the organic acid

malice /ˈmælɪs/ (n)
ilkeys, pahantahtoisuus
  intention to harm

malicious /məˈlɪʃəs/ (adj)
pahansuopa, pahantahtoinen
  deliberately harmful; spiteful
ilkeä
  of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite

maliciously (adv)
pahansuovasti, pahantahtoisesti
  In a malicious manner

malign /məˈlaɪn/ (adj)
paha
  evil or malignant
pahantahtoinen
  malevolent
pahanlaatuinen
  oncology: malignant

malignancy /məˈlɪɡ.nən.si/ (n)
pahanlaatuisuus
  desire to harm others
  state of being malignant
pahanlaatuinen kasvain
  malignant cancer

malignant /məˈlɪɡnənt/ (adj)
pahanlaatuinen
  (medicine) tending to produce death
pahantahtoinen, vahingollinen
  harmful, malevolent, injurious

malinger /məˈlɪŋɡə/ /məˈlɪŋɡɚ/ (v)
teeskennellä sairasta, tekeytyä sairaaksi
  to feign illness

malkoha (n)
malkoha
  bird of the genus Phaenicophaeus

mall /mæl/ /mɑl/ /mɔːl/ (n)
ostoskeskus
  enclosed shopping centre

mallard /ˈmæl.ɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈmælɚd/ (n)
sinisorsa, heinäsorsa
  a common and widespread dabbling duck, Anas platyrhynchos

malleability (n)
taottavuus
  the quality or state of being malleable

malleable /ˈmæli.əbəl/ (adj)
taottava
  able to be hammered into thin sheets
mukautuvainen
  liable to change

malleable iron (n)
meltorauta
  white iron transformed into malleable form

malleate /ˈmæl.i.eɪt/ /ˈmæl.i.ɪt/ (v)
takoa, vasaroida
  to beat into shape with a hammer

mallee fowl (n)
malleekana
  Leipoa ocellata

malleolus /maˈliː.əl.əs/ /məˈliː.əl.əs/ (n)
kehräsluu

mallet /ˈmælɪt/ (n)
maila
  instrument for playing croquet
  instrument for playing polo
malletti, nuija
  musical drumstick
nuija
  small maul
  weapon resembling the tool

malleus /ˈmæl.i.əs/ (n)
vasara, vasaraluu
  the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear

mallow /ˈmæloʊ/ /ˈmæləʊ/ (n)
malva
  any of a group of plants in several genera of the taxonomic family Malvaceae

malmsey /ˈmɑ(l)mzi/ /ˈmɑːmzɪ/ (n)
Malvasia, Malvasia-viini
  wine made from malvasia

malnourished (adj)
aliravittu, virheravittu
  suffering from malnutrition

malnutrition (n)
aliravitsemus, virheravitsemus
  lack of adequate nourishment

malposition (n)
malpositio
  abnormal position of an organ

malpractice (n)
epäeettinen toiminta
  improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
hoitovirhe
  the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss

malt /mɑlt/ /mɔlt/ (n)
mallasjuoma, mallasviski
  malt liquor
mallastettu pirtelö
  malted milkshake
mallassokeri
  maltose-rich sugar
mallas
  sprouted grain used in brewing

malt /mɑlt/ /mɔlt/ (v)
mallastaa
  to convert grain into malt

malted milk (n)
mallasmaito
  beverage
mallasmaidolla maustettu pirtelö
  milkshake
mallasmaitojauhe
  powder

malthouse (n)
mallastamo
  plant

malting (n)
mallastamo
  plant
mallastus
  process

maltodextrin (n)
maltodekstriini
  type of dextrin

maltose (n)
maltoosi, mallassokeri
  the disaccharide C12H22O11

maltotriose (n)
maltotrioosi
  maltooligosaccharide

maltreat /malˈtɹiːt/ (v)
kohdella kaltoin
  treat badly

malware /ˈmæl.weə(ɹ)/ (n)
haittaohjelma
  software developed to cause harm to a computer system

mama bear (n)
karhuemo
  female bear with cubs
hanhiemo
  protective woman

mama's boy (n)
mammanpoika
  male overly attached to his mother

mamba /ˈmɑm.bɑ/ (n)
mamba
  venomous snake

mambo /ˈmæmbəʊ/ /ˈmɑmboʊ/ (n)
mambo
  Latin American music genre

mamillary body (n)
nisälisäke

mamma /ˈmæmə/ (n)
nisä
  milk-secreting organ

mammal /ˈmæməl/ (n)
nisäkäs
  animal of the class Mammalia
  paleontology: vertebrate with three bones in the inner ear and one in the jaw

mammalian /məˈmeɪ.li.ən/ /məˈmeɪl.jən/ (adj)
nisäkäsmäinen
  like a mammal
nisäkkäiden, nisäkäs
  of, or pertaining to, mammals

mammalogical (adj)
mammaloginen
  of, or pertaining to, mammalogy

mammalogy (n)
mammalogia
  the study of mammals

mammary /ˈmæməɹi/ (adj)
maito-, nisä-
  of or relating to mamma

mammary gland (n)
maitorauhanen
  milk-secreting gland

mammogram (n)
mammografiakuva
  X-ray picture of the breasts

mammography (n)
mammografia
  X-ray examination of the breasts

mammoplasty (n)
mammoplastia, mastoplastia
  plastic surgery of a breast

mammoth /ˈmæməθ/ (adj)
jättiläismäinen, mammutti, mammuttimainen
  very large

mammoth /ˈmæməθ/ (n)
mammutti
  elephant-like mammal

mammothrept /ˈmaməθɹɛpt/ (n)
lellikki, lellivauva
  spoilt child

man /mæn/ [meən] [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] [mẽə̃n] (interjection)
vitsi, vittu
  an interjection used to place emphasis upon something or someone

man /mæn/ [meən] [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] [mẽə̃n] (n)
mies
  adult male human
ihminen
  human
pelinappula, nappula, ukko, äijä
  piece in board games

man /mæn/ [meən] [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] [mẽə̃n] (v)
miehittää, täyttää
  to supply with staff or crew
miehittää
  to take up position in order to operate something

man Friday /-di/ /ˌmæn ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ /ˌmæn ˈfɹaɪˌdeɪ/ (n)
apumies
  trusted male companion

man cave (n)
miesluola
  part of a home

man flu (n)
miesflunssa
  minor cold suffered by a male

man in the moon (pn)
kuu-ukko
  human face in the full moon

man in the street (n)
kaduntallaaja
  a typical person

man is a wolf to man (proverb)
ihminen on ihmiselle susi
  humans prey upon one another

man is the measure of all things (phraseologicalUnit)
ihminen on kaiken mitta

man of God (n)
Jumalan ihminen, Jumalan mies
  godly man
  minister or priest
  prophet

man of action (n)
toiminnan mies

man of few words (n)
vaitelias mies
  man who doesn't speak much

man of the hour (n)
päivän nimi
  man who has recently caught the attention of a large number of people

man of the world (n)
maailmanmies
  worldly man

man overboard (interjection)
mies yli laidan
  cry indicating someone has fallen over the side

man proposes, God disposes (proverb)
ihminen päättää, Jumala säätää
  things don't always work out as they were planned

man shall not live by bread alone (proverb)
ei ihminen elä ainoastaan leivästä

man with the ax (pn)
kirvesmies
  nickname for the king of diamonds

man's best friend (n)
ihmisen paras ystävä
  an affectionate term for a dog

man's man (n)
miestenmies
  a man who is popular among men

man-day (n)
henkilötyöpäivä
  one person's working time

man-eater (n)
ihmissyöjä
  cannibal
miehennielijä, miestennielijä
  woman

man-eating (adj)
ihmisiä syövä, ihmissyöjä
  inclined to eat human flesh

man-hour (n)
henkilötyötunti
  amount of work

man-made (adj)
ihmisen tekemä, ihmisten tekemä, keinotekoinen
  created by a human

man-made fiber (n)
tekokuitu
  modified fiber

man-mark /ˈmænmɑɹk/ /ˈmænmɑːk/ (v)
merkata
  to mark an opposition player closely

man-month (n)
henkilötyökuukausi
  amount of work

man-of-war /ˈmæn-/ /ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwoɹ/ /ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwɔː/ /ˌmɛn.ɘ(v)ˈwoː/ (n)
sotamies
  man fighting in a war
sotalaiva
  powerful armed naval vessel

man-to-man defense (n)
miespuolustus
  basketball defense

man-year (n)
henkilötyövuosi
  one person's working time

manacle /ˈmænək(ə)l/ /ˈmænəkəl/ (n)
kahle
  shackle for the wrist

manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ (v)
selviytyä, suoriutua
  to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
hallita, johtaa
  to direct or be in charge
hallita
  to handle a tool with ease
hallita, suoriutua
  to handle or control a situation or job
onnistua
  to succeed at an attempt

managed care (n)
optimaalinen hoito
  medical services which are designed to maximise the efficiency of health care

management /mənˈeɪd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænəd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænɪd͡ʒmənt/ (n)
hallinto, johtaminen, yritysjohtaminen
  administration; the process or practice of managing
hallinta
  judicious use of means
johto
  the executives of an organisation

management accounting (n)
johdon laskentatoimi

manager /ˈmæn.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.d͡ʒə/ [ˈmeən.ə.d͡ʒɚ] (n)
manageri
  administrator, for a singer or group
hallinta
  in computer software
johtaja
  person whose job is to manage something

managerial /ˌmænəˈdʒɪəɹi.əl/ (adj)
johtamis-, johto-
  involving management-like duties

managing director (n)
toimitusjohtaja
  the chief executive of a limited company

manakin (n)
tanssija
  bird of the family Pipridae

manat (n)
manat
  currency of Azerbaijan
  currency of Turkmenistan

manatee /ˈmæn.əˌtiː/ (n)
manaatti
  any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae

manchette /mɑnˈʃɛt/ /mɒ̃ˈʃɛt/ (n)
mansetti
  cusine: frill of paper
miekkailukäsine
  fencing glove
pehmustettu käsinoja
  upholstered arm

manchineel (n)
tuonenomena
  Hippomane mancinella

mancozeb (n)
mankotsebi
  fungicide

mandala /ˈmʌn.də.lə/ (n)
mandala
  Hindu design
  division of Rigveda

mandarin /mæn.də.ˈɹɪn/ /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ (n)
mandariini
  Chinese Imperial bureaucrat
aurinkokuningas
  academic or literary elitist
  elitist bureaucrat
hallitusherra
  informal: senior civil servant

mandarin collar (n)
kiinalaiskaulus
  Short unfolded stand-up collar on a shirt or jacket.

mandarin duck /ˈmændəɹɪn dʌk/ (n)
mandariinisorsa
  bird

mandarin fish (n)
tiikeribassi
  carnivorous freshwater fish
mandariinikala
  colorful saltwater fish

mandarin orange (n)
mandariini
  fruit
mandariini, mandariinipuu
  tree

mandatary /mænˈdeɪtəɹi/ (n)
valtuutettu
  one who receives a mandate

mandate /mænˈdeɪt/ /ˈmændeɪt/ (n)
mandaatti, valtakirja, valtuutus
  official command

mandate /mænˈdeɪt/ /ˈmændeɪt/ (v)
valtuuttaa
  authorize

mandatory /ˈmæn.də.t(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/ [ˈmɛən.dəˌtɔɹ.i] (adj)
pakollinen, pakko-
  obligatory

mandatory detention (n)
turvasäilö
  practice of detaining migrants or refugees upon arrival at a destination country

mandelic acid (n)
bentseenietikkahappo, mantelihappo
  2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid

mandible /ˈmæn.dɪb.əl/ (n)
alaleuka, alaleuanluu, leuka
  lower jaw
leukaraaja
  mouthpart of an arthropod

mandibular /manˈdɪb.jʊl.ə/ /mænˈdɪb.jəl.ɚ/ (adj)
alaleuka, mandibulaarinen
  of or pertaining to the mandible

mandolin /ˈmændəlɪn/ (n)
mandoliini
  musical instrument

mandrake (n)
alruuna, mandrake
  botany

mandrel /ˈmæn.dɹəl/ (n)
istukka, kara
  component that guides, grips or clamps
taivutintela
  object used as an aid for shaping a material

mandrill /ˈmæn.dɹɪl/ (n)
mandrilli
  Mandrillus sphinx

mane /meɪn/ (n)
harja
  longer hair growth on back of neck of a horse
  longer hair growth around head of male lions

maneb (n)
manebi
  fungicide

maned wolf (n)
harjasusi
  Chrysocyon brachyurus

maneuver /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ (n)
sotaharjoitus
  a large training exercise of military troops
manööveri, liike
  a movement, often one performed with difficulty
manööveri, operaatio
  planned movement of troops

maneuver /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ (v)
manöveroida
  to move carefully, and often with difficulty, into a certain position

manga /ˈmaŋɡə/ /ˈmæŋɡə/ /ˈmɑŋɡə/ /ˈmɑːŋɡə/ (n)
manga
  comic done in Japanese style
  comic originated in Japan

manganese /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌnis/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniz/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniːz/ (n)
mangaani
  chemical element

mange /meɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
kapi
  skin disease

mangel (n)
sokerijuurikas
  sugar beet

mangelwurzel (n)
rehujuurikas
  root vegetable

manger /ˈmeɪn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈmeɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (n)
seimi, kaukalo
  trough for animals to eat from

mangetout /mɑ̃ʒˈtuː/ /ˈmɑ̃ʒ.tuː/ (n)
sokeriherne
  vegetable pea eaten when immature

mangle /ˈmæŋ.ɡəl/ (n)
mankeli
  a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry

mangle /ˈmæŋ.ɡəl/ (v)
murjoa, ruhjoa, runnoa
  to change, mutilate or disfigure
mankeloida
  to wring laundry

mango /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ (n)
mango
  fruit
vihreä paprika
  green bell pepper
hohtokolibri
  hummingbird of the genus Anthracothorax
mangopuu
  tropical fruit tree Mangifera indica

mango juice (n)
mangomehu
  juice

mango pudding (n)
mangovanukas
  pudding made with agar or gelatin and mango

mangonel (n)
mangoneli
  type of military engine

mangosteen /ˈmæŋɡəstiːn/ (n)
mangostani
  fruit

mangrove /ˈmæŋɡɹoʊv/ /ˈmæŋɡɹəʊv/ (n)
mangrove, mangrovesuo, mangrovemetsä
  habitat
mangrove, mangrovepuukasvi
  plant of the Rhizophoraceae family
mangrove, mangrovepuu
  tree of the genus Rhizophora
mangrove, mangrovekasvi
  tropical tree or shrub that grows in shallow water

manhole /mænhəʊl/ (n)
kulkuaukko
  a hole in the ground used to access the sewers or other underground vaults and installations

manhood /ˈmænhʊd/ (n)
miehuus
  euphemism of male genitalia
  state of being a man
mies, miesväki
  men as a group
miehekkyys
  qualities ideally ascribed to manliness
mieheys, miehuus
  self-concept of a man
ihmisyys
  state of being human

manhunt (n)
etsintä, ihmisjahti
  organized search

mania /ˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ (n)
mania
  excessive desire
mania, vimma
  violent derangement

maniac /ˈmeɪniˌæk/ (n)
fanaatikko, kiihkoilija
  fanatic, obsessive
maanikko
  insane person

manic /ˈmænɪk/ (adj)
maaninen
  of or pertaining to someone who exhibits mania or craziness

manic depression (n)
maanis-depressiivinen häiriö
  bipolar disorder (dated)

manic-depressive (adj)
maanis-depressiivinen
  exhibiting manic depression

manically (adv)
maanisesti
  in a manic manner

manicure /ˈmæ.nɪ.kjʊɹ/ (n)
manikyyri
  cosmetic treatment for the fingernails

manicurist (n)
manikyristi
  manicurist

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ (adj)
ilmentymä
  detected; convicted
ilmeinen, ilmiselvä
  evident to the senses, especially to the sight; apparent
ilmeinen
  obvious to the understanding, easily apprehensible

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ (n)
luettelo, matkustajaluettelo, rahtiluettelo
  list of passengers or goods
manifesti
  obsolete: public declaration

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ (v)
ilmoittaa, selvittää
  to exhibit the manifests or prepared invoices of; to declare at the customhouse
ilmaista, ilmetä, tuoda ilmi, tuoda julki
  to show plainly; to make to appear distinctly

manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/ /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.təʊ/ /ˌmæn.ɪˈfɛs.təʊ/ (n)
manifesti, ohjelmajulistus
  public declaration

manifold /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ /ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/ /ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/ (adj)
moninainen
  various in kind or quality

manifold /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ /ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/ /ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/ (n)
monisto
  locally Euclidean space
jakoputki, jakotukki
  pipe fitting

manifoldness (n)
monistoisuus
  math: magnitude
  math: multiplicity
moninaisuus
  quality

manioc /ˈmeɪ.niˌɑk/ /ˈmæ.ni.ɒk/ /ˈmæ.niˌɑk/ (n)
maniokki
  tropical plant

maniple /ˈmænəpəl/ /ˈmænɪp(ə)l/ (n)
manipuli
  division of the Roman army

manipulatable /məˌnɪpjʊˈleɪtəbəl/ (adj)
manipuloitavissa
  able to be manipulated

manipulate /məˈnɪpjʊleɪt/ (v)
liikutella, liikuttaa
  handle and move a body part
manipuloida, käsitellä
  influence or manage
käsitellä
  move with the hands

manipulation /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
manipulaatio
  devious management
  practice of manipulating

manipulative /məˈnɪpjələtɪv/ (adj)
manipuloiva
  describing a person who manipulates others

mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ (n)
ihmiskunta
  human race
miehet
  men collectively, as opposed to all women

manky /ˈmæŋki/ (adj)
paskainen
  unpleasantly dirty and disgusting

manliness (n)
miehuus
  male genitals
miehekkyys, miehisyys, miehuullisuus, miehuus
  similarity to man

manly /ˈmænli/ (adj)
miehekäs
  having the characteristics of a man
  having the qualities of a man such as courage

manna /ˈmænə/ (n)
manna
  food
  any good thing
  sugary sap of the manna gum tree

manna ash (n)
mannasaarni
  Fraxinus ornis

mannan (n)
mannaani
  polysaccharide

manned /mænd/ (adj)
miehitetty
  operated by a person

mannequin /ˈmænəˌkɪn/ (n)
mannekiini, malli
  a person who models clothes
mallinukke
  model of the human body used for the displaying of clothes
  model of human body used by artists
  model of human body used for teaching

manner /ˈmænə/ /ˈmænɚ/ (n)
tapa
  certain degree or measure
  one's customary method of acting; habit
käytös, tavat
  characteristic mode of acting or behaving; bearing
tyyli
  characteristic peculiarity of an artist
hyvä käytös, kohteliaisuus
  good, polite behaviour
-lainen
  sort; kind; style
tavat
  standards of conduct cultured and product of mind
tapa, muoto, tyyli
  way of performing or effecting; method or style

manner of articulation (n)
ääntötapa
  configuration and interaction of the articulators

mannered (adj)
maneerinen, tapainen
  having manners or mannerisms

mannerism /mænəɹɪzəm/ (n)
maneeri
  exaggerated or affected style
  habitual behavior

manners /ˈmæn.ɚz/ (n)
käytöstavat
  etiquette

mannikin (n)
manikki, munia
  bird

mannitol (n)
mannitoli
  alcohol

mannose (n)
mannoosi
  monosaccharide aldohexose

manoeuvrability (n)
käsiteltävyys
  quality of being manoeuvrable

manometer /məˈnɑmədəɹ/ /məˈnɑmɪtɚ/ /məˈnɒmɪtə/ (n)
painemittari, manometri
  instrument to measure pressure

manor /ˈmænə/ /ˈmænəɹ/ (n)
läänitys
  district over which a feudal lord could exercise certain rights and privileges in medieval western Europe
kartano
  landed estate
kartano, linna
  the lord's residence and seat of control in such a district

manosphere (n)
manosfääri

manpower (n)
ihmisvoima, miesvoima
  power exerted by a single person

mansard roof (n)
aumattu taitekatto
  a roof with a shallower slope descending into a steeper slope

manse /mæns/ (n)
pappila
  house inhabited by the minister of a parish

manservant /ˈmænˌsɜː(ɹ)vənt/ (n)
miespalvelija
  male servant

mansion /ˈmæn.t͡ʃən/ /ˈmæn.ʃən/ (n)
kartano, linna
  large house or building

manslaughter (n)
kuolemantuottamus, tappo
  act of killing unlawfully

mansplaining /manˈspleɪnɪŋ/ /mænˈspleɪnɪŋ/ (n)
miesselitys

manspreading /ˈmænˌspɹɛdɪŋ/ (n)
äijähaara
  practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport

manta ray /ˈmæntə ɹeɪ/ (n)
paholaisrausku
  any of several very large pelagic rays

mantel /ˈmæn.təl/ (n)
takanreunus
  shelf above a fireplace

mantelpiece /ˈmæntlpiːs/ (n)
takkahylly
  shelf

manticore /ˈmæntɪˌkɔɹ/ (n)
mantikori, manticora
  mythical creature

mantis (n)
rukoilijasirkka
  any of various large insects of the order Mantodea

mantis shrimp (n)
mantisrapu, sirkkaäyriäinen
  stomatopod

mantissa (n)
mantissa
  part of a logarithm after the decimal point

mantle /ˈmæn.təl/ (n)
aivokuori
  anatomy: cerebral cortex
mantia, viitta
  clothing like an open robe or cloak
peite, vaippa
  figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else
vaippa
  geology: layer of the Earth
  zoology: body wall of a mollusc
hehkusukka, sukka
  incandescent gauze in a gas lamp
miehusta
  top of woman's torso

mantle plume (n)
pluumi
  upwelling of abnormally hot molten material from the Earth's mantle

mantling (n)
kypäränpeite
  heraldry: drapery behind and around a coat of arms

mantra /ˈmæn.tɹə/ /ˈmɑn.tɹə/ /ˈmʌn.tɹə/ (n)
mantra
  a phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation
  the hymn portions of the Vedas
  a slogan or phrase often repeated

manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ /ˈmæn.j(ʊ)əl/ (adj)
käsi-, käsikäyttöinen, käsivarainen, manuaalinen
  performed with the hands

manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ /ˈmæn.j(ʊ)əl/ (n)
käsikirja, manuaali, ohjekirja
  handbook or booklet that instructs
käsivaihteisto, manuaalinen vaihteisto, manuaalivaihteisto
  manual transmission
manuaali, sormio, koskettimisto
  musical keyboard
käsivaihteinen
  vehicle with manual transmission

manual labor (n)
ruumiillinen työ
  physical work

manual laborer (n)
hanslankari, ruumiillisen työn tekijä, työmies
  one who performs manual labor

manual transmission (n)
manuaalivaihteisto
  type of transmission

manually (adv)
käsin
  by hand

manubrium /məˈnjuːbɹiəm/ /məˈnubɹiəm/ (n)
rintalastan kahva
  broad, upper part of the sternum

manufacture /ˌmanjəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanjʊˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmænjuˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ (v)
tekaista, väärentää
  to create false evidences
valmistaa
  to make things
tuottaa
  to produce goods

manufacturer /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃəɹɚ/ /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/ (n)
valmistaja
  a person or company that manufactures

manufacturing /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃəɹɪŋ/ /ˌmænjʊˈfækt͡ʃəɹɪŋ/ (adj)
tuotannollinen, tuotanto
  used in manufacturing

manufacturing /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃəɹɪŋ/ /ˌmænjʊˈfækt͡ʃəɹɪŋ/ (n)
valmistus
  create goods from materials
teollisuus
  industry

manul (n)
arokissa
  Otocolobus manul

manumission /mænjʊˈmɪʃən/ (n)
manumissio
  release from slavery, freedom, the act of manumitting

manumit /mænjʊˈmɪt/ (v)
vapauttaa
  to free one's slave

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjɔː/ /məˈnjʊə/ (n)
lanta, sonta
  excrement

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjɔː/ /məˈnjʊə/ (v)
levittää lantaa
  to apply manure

manuscript /ˈmæn.jʊˌskɹɪpt/ (adj)
käsin kirjoitettu
  handwritten, or by extension typewritten

manuscript /ˈmæn.jʊˌskɹɪpt/ (n)
käsikirjoitus
  book, composition or any other document, written by hand
  book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication

manuscript paper (n)
nuottipaperi
  paper for writing music

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ (determiner)
moni, monta
  an indefinite large number of

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ (n)
moni
  a collective mass of people

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ (pronoun)
moni
  an indefinite large number of people or things

many hands make light work (proverb)
yhteistyö on voimaa
  a large number of people cooperating can perform tasks easily

many happy returns (n)
paljon onnea
  Many happy returns!

many thanks (interjection)
kiitos paljon, paljon kiitoksia
  many thanks

many-sidedness /ˌmɛnɪˈsʌɪdɪdnəs/ (n)
monipuolisuus, monitahoisuus
  quality

manège (n)
dresyyri, hevosten koulutus- ja ratsastustaito
  art
ratsastuskoulu
  school
kenttä, ratsastuskenttä
  unroofed arena

map /mæp/ (n)
karttaperhonen
  butterfly
kaavio, kartta
  diagram of components of an item
kuvaus
  function
kartta
  visual representation of an area

map /mæp/ (v)
kuvata
  to act as a function on
kartoittaa
  to create a visual representation of a territory

map projection (n)
karttaprojektio
  systematic method

map room (n)
karttahuone
  room for maps

maple /ˈmeɪpl̩/ (n)
vaahtera
  tree of the Acer genus

maple leaf (n)
vaahteranlehti
  leaf

maple sugar (n)
vaahterasokeri
  type of sugar made from boiled maple sap

maple syrup (n)
vaahterasiirappi
  syrup made from the sap of the sugar maple

mappable (adj)
kartoitettava
  able to be mapped

mapping /ˈmæpɪŋ/ (n)
kuvaus
  function that maps every element of a given set to a unique element of another set
geenikartoitus
  process of locating genes on a chromosome
kartoitus
  process of making maps

mar /mɑɹ/ /mɑː(ɹ)/ [mɑɹ] [mɑ˞] (v)
leimata, pilata, turmella, tärvellä
  to spoil, to damage

mara /ˈmɑːɹə/ (n)
mara
  caviid rodent

marabou /ˈmæɹəbuː/ (n)
afrikanmarabu, marabu
  large wading bird native to Africa

maraca /məˈɹæ.kə/ /məˈɹɑ.kə/ (n)
marakassi
  A Latin American percussion instrument consisting of a hollow-gourd rattle containing pebbles or beans and often played in pairs, as a rhythm instrument

marasmus /məˈɹæz.məs/ (n)
marasmi

marathon /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/ (n)
maraton
  road race
  any extended or sustained activity

marathoner /ˈmæ.ɹæ.θən.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
maratoonari
  someone who participates in marathons and other long-distance races

maraud /mɘˈɹoːd/ /məˈɹɔd/ /məˈɹɔːd/ (v)
ryöstellä
  intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
ryöstellä, ryöstää
  transitive: to raid and pillage

marauder /məˈɹɔːdə(ɹ)/ (n)
rosvo, ryöstelijä
  one who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder
rosvo
  one who or that which marauds

marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/ /ˈmɑː.bəl/ (n)
marmori
  crystalline limestone
marmorikuula, lasikuula, pissikivi
  spherical ball

marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/ /ˈmɑː.bəl/ (v)
marmoroitua
  to become interlaced with fat
  to get the streaked appearance of marble
marmoroida
  to cause meat to be interlaced with fat
  to cause to have the streaked appearance of marble

marble cake (n)
tiikerikakku
  cake with two or more colours

marbled cat (n)
marmorikissa
  Pardofelis marmorata

marcasite /ˈmɑɹ.kə.sɑɪ̯t/ /ˈmɑːkəsʌɪt/ /ˌmɑɹ.kəˈzit/ (n)
markasiitti
  mineral

march /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ (n)
marssi
  formal, rhythmic way of walking
  song in the genre of music written for marching
  political rally or parade
  steady forward movement or progression
rajamaa
  border region
markiisikunta
  region at a frontier governed by a marquess

march /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ (v)
marssia
  walk with long, regular strides
  go to war; make military advances
rajoittua
  to have common borders or frontiers

march to the beat of a different drum (v)
kulkea omia polkujaan
  to do things unconventionally

march-past (n)
ohimarssi
  military parade

marching band (n)
soittokunta
  group of instrumental musicians

marching orders /ˈmɑɹtʃɪŋˌɔɹɾɹ̩z/ (n)
pakit, potkut, rukkaset
  instruction to leave

marchioness /mɑɹʃəˈnɛs/ /ˈmɑɹʃənɪs/ (n)
markiisitar
  wife of a marquess

mare /mɛə/ /mɛɚ/ (n)
tamma
  female horse
ajajainen, mara, painajainen
  evil spirit
painajainen
  frustrating or terrible experience

mare /ˈmɑɹ.eɪ/ /ˈmɑɹ.i/ /ˈmɛɚ.i/ (n)
meri
  planetology: dark circular plain

mare's milk (n)
tammanmaito
  white liquid produced by the mammary glands of a mare

margarine /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒəˌɹin/ /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˌmɑː.d͡ʒəˈɹiːn/ /ˌmɑː.ɡəˈɹiːn/ (n)
margariini
  spread

margarite (n)
margariitti
  member of the mica group

margarodite (n)
margarodiitti

margin /ˈmɑːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈmɑːɹd͡ʒ(ə)n/ (n)
marginaali
  (typography) edge of the paper that remains blank

margin of error (n)
virhemarginaali
  expression of the lack of precision

marginal /ˈmɑːˌdʒɪn.əl/ (adj)
välttävä
  at the lower extent of a standard
raja
  economics: pertaining to unit changes
rajoittuva
  geographically adjacent
huonotuottoinen
  of land that is barely productive
marginaalinen
  of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge
vaa’ankieli
  where the winning margin was a small proportion of the total number of votes
reuna
  written in the margin of a book

marginal /ˈmɑːˌdʒɪn.əl/ (n)
marginaali
  something that is marginal

marginal cost (n)
marginaalikustannus, rajakustannus
  additional unit production cost

marginal farmer (n)
mikroviljelijä
  farmer cultivating a very small plot

marginal sea (n)
reunameri
  part of ocean

marginal utility (n)
rajahyöty
  the additional utility to a consumer from an additional unit of an economic good

marginalization (n)
marginalisoituminen
  act of marginalizing

marginalize (v)
syrjäyttää
  relegate something to margins or to a lower limit

margravate /ˈmɑːɡɹəveɪt/ (n)
rajakreivikunta
  territory governed by a margrave

margrave /ˈmɑɹɡɹeɪv/ /ˈmɑːɡɹeɪv/ (n)
rajakreivi
  hereditary prince
  military officer in charge of German border area

margravine /ˈmɑɹɡɹəvin/ /ˈmɑːɡɹəviːn/ (n)
rajakreivitär
  the wife of a margrave

mari complaisant /məˌɹi kɑmplɛˈzɑnt/ /ˌmaɹi kɒ̃(m)plɛˈzɒ̃/ /ˌmaɹi ˈkɒ̃(m)plɛzɒ̃/ (n)
salliva mies
  husband who tolerates his wife's adultery

marigold /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡəʊld/ /ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ (n)
kehäkukka
  Calendula
samettikukka
  Tagetes

marijuana /-ˈhwɑ-/ /ˌmæɹ-/ /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ (n)
marihuana
  the drug
hamppu
  the plant Cannabis sativa

marimba /mə.ˈɹɪm.bə/ (n)
marimba
  musical instrument

marina /məˈɹinə/ (n)
venesatama
  harbour

marinade /ˌmaɹəˈneɪd/ /ˌmaɹɪˈneɪd/ /ˌmɛɹəˈneɪd/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈneɪd/ (n)
marinadi
  liquid mixture

marinate /ˈmæɹɪneɪt/ (v)
marinoida
  soak in marinade

marine /məˈɹaɪn/ /məˈɹiːn/ /ˈmæɹɪn/ (adj)
merellinen, meri-
  of or pertaining to the sea

marine /məˈɹaɪn/ /məˈɹiːn/ /ˈmæɹɪn/ (n)
merijalkaväen sotilas, rannikkojääkäri
  member of a marine corps

marine biology (n)
meribiologia
  branch of biology

marine corps /məˈɹinˌkɔɹ/ /məˈɹinˌkɔɹz/ (n)
merijalkaväki, rannikkojalkaväki
  military organization of marines who are trained and equipped to fight on or from ships

marine engine (n)
merimoottori
  engine for marine use

marine mammal (n)
merinisäkäs
  mammal living in seawater

marine science (n)
merentutkimus, meritiede
  science

marionette /ˌmæɹi.əˈnɛt/ (n)
marionetti
  string puppet

marital /ˈmaɹɪtəl/ /ˈmæɹɪtəl/ (adj)
avio-, aviollinen
  pertaining to marriage

marital rape (n)
avioliitossa tapahtuva raiskaus, raiskaus avioliitossa
  rape by an intimate partner

marital status (n)
siviilisääty
  term describing relationship

mariticide (n)
miehenmurhaaja
  a woman who kills her husband
miehenmurha
  the killing of one's husband

maritime archaeology (n)
meriarkeologia
  discipline

marjoram /ˈmɑɹd͡ʒəɹəm/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəm/ (n)
meirami
  culinary herb
maustemeirami, meirami
  plant

mark /mæɹk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɾ)k/ /mɑːk/ (n)
arvosana, numero
  academic score
merkki
  indication for reference or measurement
tahra, jälki, läiskä, naarmu
  visible impression, blemish, stain
markka, Saksan markka, saksanmarkka
  units of currency notionally equivalent to a mark of silver

mark /mæɹk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɾ)k/ /mɑːk/ (v)
naarmuttaa, tahrata
  blemish
arvostella, korjata
  correct
merkitä
  indicate
  put a mark upon
markkeerata
  sports: to follow a player
merkitä, muisti
  take note of

mark my words (phraseologicalUnit)
sano minun sanoneen, sanokaa minun sanoneen
  listen to me

mark of Cain (n)
Kainin merkki
  stigma of shame

mark of the beast (n)
pedon merkki
  mark

marked /mɑɹkt/ /mɑːkt/ /ˈmɑɹ.kəd/ /ˈmɑɹ.kɪd/ /ˈmɑː.kɪd/ (adj)
huomattava, merkittävä
  significant; notable

marker interface (n)
merkintärajapinta

marker pen (n)
merkkauskynä, tussikynä
  pen

market /ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ (n)
markkinat, markkinapaikka, pörssi
  formally organized system of trading in specified goods or effects
markkinat
  gathering for trading
markkina, markkina-alue
  geographical area where a commercial demand exists
markkina, markkinat
  group of potential customers
tori, kauppatori
  spacious site for trading
markkinat, markkina
  total sum of trading
markkina
  used attributively

market /ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ (v)
markkinoida
  to make available and promote

market basket (n)
indeksikori
  a fixed list of items

market capitalization (n)
markkina-arvo
  the total market value of the equity in a publicly traded entity

market clearing (n)
kysynnän ja tarjonnan tasapainottaminen

market day (n)
toripäivä
  the day of the week in which a market is held in some particular location

market economy (n)
markkinatalous
  economy in which and services are exchanged in a free market

market equilibrium (n)
markkinatasapaino

market failure (n)
markkinahäiriö
  a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient

market garden (n)
kauppapuutarha
  a garden in which vegetables are raised for sale at a market

market maker (n)
markkinatakaaja
  one who undertakes to quote buying and selling price for a financial instrument

market power (n)
markkinavoima

market price (n)
käypä hinta, markkinahinta
  going price
päivän hinta
  on restaurant menu

market research (n)
markkinatutkimus
  analysis of commercial data

market segment (n)
markkinasegmentti, markkinoiden osa
  group of customers

market segmentation (n)
markkinoiden segmentointi
  process

market share (n)
markkinaosuus
  percentage of some market

market square (n)
toriaukio
  open area in a town housing a public market

market value (n)
markkina-arvo
  the price at which something is or can be traded

marketing (n)
kaupankäynti
  buying and selling in a market
markkinointi
  the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service

marketization (n)
markkinaehtoistuminen
  exposure of service industries to market forces

marketize (v)
kaupallistaa
  bring to market
siirtyä markkinatalouteen
  convert to open market principles

marketplace (n)
markkinapaikka
  figurative:place or sphere for the exchange of anything
  space, actual or metaphorical, in which a market operates
kauppatori, tori
  open area in a town housing a public market
markkinat
  the world of commerce and trade

markhor /ˈmɑɹkɔɹ/ /ˈmɑːkɔː/ (n)
kierteissarvivuohi
  Capra falconeri

marking gauge (n)
työntöpiirtopuikko

markka (n)
markka
  unit of currency

marksman /ˈmɑɹksmən/ (n)
tarkka-ampuja
  a man skilled in shooting at a target

marksmanship /ˈmɑɹksmənʃɪp/ (n)
ampumataito
  ability to shoot accurately at a target

markstone /ˈmɑːkstəʊn/ (n)
rajakivi, rajapyykki
  boundary stone

markswoman (n)
tarkka-ampuja
  woman skilled in shooting target

markup /ˈmɑː(ɹ)k.ʌp/ (n)
hinnankorotus, korotus
  increase in price
merkkaus
  notation used to indicate how text should be displayed
marginaali
  percentage or amount added to buy-in price

markup language (n)
merkintäkieli
  computer language using markups

marl /mɑɹl/ /mɑːl/ (n)
merkeli
  a mixed earthy substance

marlin /ˈmɑɹ.lɪn/ (n)
marliini
  game fish

marlinspike (n)
malspiikki

marlstone (n)
merkelikivi
  hardened marl

marmalade /ˈmɑɹ.mə.leɪd/ /ˈmɑː.mə.leɪd/ (n)
marmelaadi, marmelaati, marmeladi
  citrus jam

marmoreal /mɑɹˈmo.ɹi.əl/ /mɑːˈmɔː.ɹɪ.əl/ (adj)
marmorinen
  resembling marble or a marble statue

marmoset /ˈmɑɹməsət/ /ˈmɑɹməzət/ (n)
marmosetti
  small monkey

marmot /ˈmɑɹ.mət/ /ˈmɑː.mət/ (n)
murmeli
  rodent of the genera Marmota

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ (adj)
punaruskea
  color

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ (n)
punaruskea
  dark red, somewhat brownish colour

marque /ˈmɑː(ɹ)k/ (n)
merkki
  brand of a manufactured product

marquee /mɑː(ɹ)ˈkiː/ (n)
juhlateltta
  large tent
valintatyökalu
  selection tool

marquess /ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/ /ˈmɑː.kwɪs/ (n)
markiisi
  title of nobility

marquetry /ˈmɑːkɪtɹi/ (n)
marketeria
  decorative technique

marram /ˈmæɹəm/ (n)
rantakaura
  Ammophila arenaria

marriage /ˈmeɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmæɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmɛɹɪdʒ/ (n)
naimakauppa
  joining of two parts
avioliitto, rekisteröity parisuhde
  state of being married
häät
  wedding

marriage agency (n)
avioliittovälittäjä
  business

marriage bed (n)
häävuode
  the bed shared by a newly-married couple

marriage certificate (n)
avioliittotodistus
  document

marriage counsellor (n)
avioliittoneuvoja
  counsellor

marriage of convenience (n)
mukavuusavioliitto
  marriage motivated by some reason other than love

marriage vow (n)
avioliittovala, häävala
  solemn promise

marriageable (adj)
avioliittokelpoinen, naimakelpoinen
  suitable for marriage

marriagelike (adj)
avioliitonomainen
  resembling or characteristic of marriage

married /ˈmæɹ.id/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈmɛɹ.id/ (adj)
naimisissa, nainut, vihitty
  in a state of marriage; having a wife or a husband

married couple (n)
aviopari
  two people who are married to each other

marrow /ˈmæɹoʊ/ /ˈmæɹəʊ/ /ˈmɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ (n)
kesäkurpitsa
  kind of vegetable
luuydin
  substance inside bones

marrowbone (n)
ydinluu
  bone with edible marrow

marry /ˈmeɹ.i/ /ˈmæɹ.i/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪ/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ (v)
yhdistää
  figuratively: to combine
mennä naimisiin
  to be joined in marriage
naittaa
  to give away as wife or husband
mennä naimisiin, avioitua
  to take a husband or wife
mennä naimisiin jonkun kanssa, naida
  to take for husband or wife
vihkiä
  to unite in wedlock

marry me (phraseologicalUnit)
tulisitko vaimokseni
  marriage proposal from a man to a woman (the shortest form)
tulisitko miehekseni
  marriage proposal from a woman to a man (the shortest form)

marry off (v)
naittaa
  successfully arrange the marriage of someone

marsh /mæʃ/ /mɑɹʃ/ /mɑː(ɹ)ʃ/ (n)
suo, marskimaa
  area of low, wet land

marsh deer (n)
suohirvi, suokauris
  Blastocerus dichotomus

marsh harrier (n)
ruskosuohaukka
  Circus aeruginosus
suohaukka
  any member of Circus resembling Circus aeruginosus

marsh horsetail (n)
suokorte
  plant

marsh mallow (n)
rohtosalkoruusu
  Althaea officinalis

marsh marigold (n)
rentukka
  plant

marsh sandpiper (n)
lampiviklo
  Tringa stagnatilis

marsh tit (n)
viitatiainen
  bird

marsh warbler (n)
luhtakerttunen
  Acrocephalus palustris

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ (n)
marsalkka
  military officer of the highest rank
airut, marsalkka
  person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ (v)
jäsentää
  to arrange facts
johdattaa, opastaa
  to ceremoniously guide

marshalling yard (n)
järjestelyratapiha

marshland (n)
suo
  marshy land, bog, fen

marshmallow /mɑːʃˈmæləʊ/ /ˈmɑɹʃˌmæl.oʊ/ /ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/ (n)
vaahtokarkki
  confectionery

marshrutka (n)
marshrutka, reittitaksi
  share taxi

marshy /ˈmɑɹʃi/ (adj)
soinen
  of, or resembling a marsh; boggy

marsupial /mɑɹ.ˈsu.pi.əl/ /mɑː.ˈsuː.pi.əl/ (n)
pussieläin
  mammal of which the female typically has a pouch

marsupium (n)
marsupium, pussi
  pouch of a marsupial

marten /ˈmɑɹ.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ [ˈmɑɹ.ʔn̩] (n)
näätä
  mammal

martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ (adj)
sotilaallinen
  characteristic of or befitting a warrior
rauta, rautapitoinen
  containing, or relating to iron
sotainen, sotaisa
  of, relating to, or suggestive of war
sota, sotilas
  relating to or connected with armed forces or military life

martial art (n)
kamppailulaji
  fighting style
sotataito
  military prowess

martial artist (n)
taistelulajien harrastaja, taistelulajien taitaja
  practitioner of martial arts

martial law (n)
poikkeustila, sotatilalaki
  rule by military authorities

martin /ˈmɑɹ.tɪn/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ (n)
pääsky
  bird

martingale (n)
vesiharus
  bowsprit strengthening
martingaali
  piece of harness

martini /mɑɹˈtini/ /mɑːˈtiːni/ (n)
martini
  cocktail

martlet (n)
jalaton pääsky
  depiction of a mythological bird

martyr /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)] [ˈmɐːɾə(ɹ)] [ˈmɑɹ.ɾɚ] (n)
marttyyri
  one who sacrifices their life for an important cause
uhri, marttyyri
  one who suffers greatly, even involuntarily
marttyyri, shahid
  one willing to be killed for religion

martyr /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)] [ˈmɐːɾə(ɹ)] [ˈmɑɹ.ɾɚ] (v)
tehdä (jostakin) marttyyri
  to make someone a martyr

martyrdom /ˈmɑː(ɹ).tə(ɹ).dəm/ (n)
marttyyrius
  condition of a martyr
  great suffering

martyrology (n)
martyrologia, synaksarion
  list of martyred Christian saints

marvel /ˈmɑɹvl̩/ /ˈmɑːvl̩/ (v)
ihastella, ihmetellä, kummaksua, kummastella, äimistellä, ällistellä
  become filled with wonderment

marvel of Peru (n)
ihmekukka
  Mirabilis jalapa

marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/ /ˈmɑːvləs/ /ˈmɑːvələs/ (adj)
ihana, ihmeellinen, uskomaton
  exciting wonder or surprise

marzipan /ˈmɑɹtsəpæn/ /ˈmɑɹtsəpɑn/ /ˈmɑɹzəpæn/ /ˈmɑːzɪpæn/ /ˌmɑːzɪˈpæn/ (n)
marsipaani
  confection of almond paste, sugar and egg white

masala chai /məˈsɑːlə ˈtʃaɪ/ (n)
chai masala, masalatee
  kind of sweet spiced tea

mascara /məsˈkɑːɹə/ /məˈskɑːɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkæɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkɑːɹə/ (n)
maskara, ripsiväri
  eyelash cosmetic

mascaron /ˈmæskəˌɹɒn/ (n)
maskaroni
  carved, ornamental face

mascarpone /ˌmæskə(ɹ)ˈpəʊni/ /ˌmɑːskə(ɹ)ˈpəʊneɪ/ /ˌmɑːskə(ɹ)ˈpəʊni/ (n)
mascarpone
  cheese

masculine /ˈmæskjulɪn/ /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ (adj)
miesten
  belonging to males; appropriated to, or used by, males
maskuliini
  grammar: being of the masculine class, being inflected in the masculine manner
maskuliininen, miehekäs
  having male qualities, not feminine or effeminate
miehinen, miespuolinen
  of the male sex; biologically male, not female; manly

masculinity /ˌmæskjəˈlɪnɪti/ (n)
maskuliinisuus, miehekkyys
  degree or property of being masculine

masculism (n)
maskulismi, maskulinismi
  a social theory or political movement

maser /ˈmeɪzɚ/ (n)
maser
  beam of microwaves

mash /mæʃ/ (n)
muusi, sose
  a mass of mixed ingredients
mäski
  in brewing

mash /mæʃ/ (v)
survoa, muhentaa, muusata, soseuttaa
  convert (something) into a mash
rämpyttää
  press (a button) repeatedly
painaa, puristaa
  press (something)
survoa, survaista
  press down hard on (something)
mäskätä
  to steep grains in brewing

mashallah (interjection)
kuten Allah haluaa, masha Allah
  God has willed it

mashed (adj)
murskattu, muussattu, soseutettu
  broken up into a pulpy state
kännissä
  intoxicated

mashed potatoes (n)
perunamuusi, perunasose, muusattu peruna, soseutettu peruna
  dish
sohjo
  partially melted snow

mashy (adj)
soseinen
  resembling or consisting of mash

mask /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ (n)
maskaroni
  architecture: grotesque head or face
naamari, naamio, maski
  cover for the face
naamionäytelmä
  dramatic performance
naamiaiset
  festive entertainment
kaponieeria suojaava redutti
  fortification: redoubt which protects the caponiere
patterin suojus
  fortification: screen for a battery
maski
  pattern of bits used in bitwise operations
  two-color bitmap used to create transparency in an image
naamiointi
  that which disguises
pyyntinaamari
  zoology: lower lip of the larva of a dragon fly

mask /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ (v)
piilottaa
  computing: to disable by setting or unsetting the associated bit
kätkeä, naamioida, peittää
  military: to conceal
pidätellä
  military: to cover or keep in check
kätkeä, peittää, salata
  to conceal from view or knowledge
maskata
  to conceal or disguise one's autism
maskata, peittää
  to cover or shield a part of a design or picture
naamioida, peittää
  to cover, as the face
naamioida
  to disguise as something else
naamioitua
  to disguise oneself
pitää naamiota
  to take part as a masker in a masquerade
käyttää maskia, pitää naamaria, pitää naamiota
  to wear a mask

masked ball (n)
naamiaiset
  a formal dance with dancers wearing masks

masked lapwing (n)
naamiohyyppä
  Vanellus miles

masked palm civet (n)
naamaripalmunäätä
  Paguma larvata

masked shrike (n)
valko-otsalepinkäinen
  Lanius nubicus

masking tape (n)
maalarinteippi
  tape made of a thin paper

masochism /ˈmæs.ə.kɪ.zəm/ /ˈmæz.ə.kɪ.zəm/ (n)
masokismi
  the enjoyment of receiving pain or humiliation

masochist /ˈmæ.səˌkɪst/ (n)
masokisti
  someone who enjoys pain or humiliation

masochistic /ˈmæ.səˌkɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
masokistinen
  deriving pleasure from abuse, being punished, or dominated

mason /ˈmeɪsən/ (n)
muurari
  one who builds with stone or brick

mason /ˈmeɪsən/ (v)
muurata
  to build stonework or brickwork

mason bee (n)
muurarimehiläinen
  bee

masonic (adj)
vapaamuurari-
  of freemasonry
muurari-, muuraus-
  of stone masonry

masonry /ˈmeɪsənɹi/ (n)
vapaamuurarius
muurarius
  art or occupation of a mason
kivityö
  that which is built by a mason
kivityö, muuraus, muuraustyö
  work or performance of a mason

masquerade /ˈmæskəˌɹeɪd/ /ˈmɑːs-/ /ˌmæskəˈɹeɪd/ /ˌmɑːs-/ (n)
naamiaiset
  party or assembly of people wearing masks and costumes

mass /mæs/ /mɑs/ (adj)
joukko
  involving a mass of people
joukko, massiivinen
  involving a mass of things

mass /mæs/ /mɑs/ (n)
joukko
  large body of individuals
patti
  medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure
massa, paino
  physics: quantity of matter which a body contains
pääosa
  principal part
massa
  quantity of matter cohering together to make one body
  bodybuilding: excess body weight
  bulk; magnitude; body; size
  large quantity; sum
  lower classes
  pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump

mass /mæs/ /mɑːs/ (n)
messu
  religion: celebration of the Eucharist
  religion: Eucharist
  religion: sacrament of the Eucharist

mass /mæs/ /mɑs/ (v)
kasata, kerätä, tehdä massa
  form or collect into a mass

mass /mæs/ /mɑːs/ (v)
pitää messu
  celebrate Mass

mass communication (n)
joukkoviestintä
  communication
  field of study

mass defect (n)
massavajaus, massavaje
  difference between the mass of an atom and that of its components

mass energy (n)
massaenergia
  energy present in an object because of its mass

mass extinction (n)
joukkosukupuutto
  sharp decrease in the total number of species

mass flow (n)
massavirtaus

mass fraction (n)
massaosuus

mass grave (n)
joukkohauta
  a grave containing many corpses

mass hysteria (n)
joukkohysteria
  sociopsychological phenomenon

mass line (n)
joukkolinja
  policy

mass media (n)
joukkotiedotus, joukkotiedotusvälineet
  public communication that reaches a large audience

mass medium (n)
joukkotiedotus, joukkotiedotusväline
  means of public communication that reaches a large audience

mass murder (n)
joukkomurha
  successive killing of many people

mass murderer (n)
joukkomurhaaja
  someone who commits a mass murder

mass noun (n)
ainesana
  noun describing something that cannot be counted

mass number (n)
massaluku
  number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus

mass production (n)
massatuotanto, sarjatuotanto, suurtuotanto
  process of manufacturing products on a large scale

mass shooting /mæsˈʃutɪŋ/ [mæsˈʃuɾɪŋ] (n)
joukkoammuskelu, joukkoampuminen
  shooting of multiple people

mass spectrometry (n)
massaspektrometria
  analytical tecnique

mass surveillance (n)
joukkovalvonta, massavalvonta
  surveillance of an entire population or a significant part of it

mass transit (n)
joukkoliikenne
  transportation system

mass transportation (n)
joukkoliikenne
  method of transport

massacre /ˈmæ.sə.kɚ/ /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ (n)
verilöyly, joukkomurha, teurastus
  intentional mass killing

massacre /ˈmæ.sə.kɚ/ /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ (v)
joukkomurhata, teurastaa
  to kill in considerable numbers

massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/ /məˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /məˈsɑʒ/ /ˈmæsɑː(d)ʒ/ (n)
hieronta
  rubbing, kneading, or hitting muscled part of a body

massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/ /məˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /məˈsɑʒ/ /ˈmæsɑː(d)ʒ/ (v)
hieroa
  to perform a massage on somebody

massage chair (n)
hierontatuoli
  chair designed for massages

massage parlor (n)
hieromalaitos, hierontaliike
  place that sells massages

massage table (n)
hierontapöytä
  table used by massage therapists

massage therapist (n)
hieroja
  person who provides massage therapy

massage therapy (n)
hieronta
  therapeutic use of massage

massasauga /-ˈsɑ-/ /ˌmasəˈsɔːɡə/ /ˌmæsəˈsɔɡə/ (n)
massasauga, suokalkkarokäärme
  Sistrurus catenatus

masses /ˈmæs.ɪz/ (n)
kansa, massat
  people, especially a large number

masseter /maˈsiː.tə/ /mæˈsi.tɚ/ /məˈsi.tɚ/ (n)
puremalihas
  muscle

masseur /məˈsɜː/ /məˈsɝ/ /məˈsʊɹ/ (n)
hieroja
  a person who performs massage

masseuse /maˈsɜːz/ /məˈsuːs/ /məˈsʊz/ (n)
hieroja, hierojatar
  a female masseur

massif /mæˈsiːf/ /ˈmæsɪf/ (n)
massiivi
  block of the earth's crust
  principal mountain mass

massive /ˈmæs.ɪv/ (adj)
mahtava, massiivinen, valtaisa, valtava
  of great size, significance or import; overwhelming
massallinen
  of or pertaining to a large mass; weighty, heavy, or bulky

massive compact halo object (n)
massiivinen kompakti halo-objekti
  astronomical body

massively multiplayer online role-playing game (n)
massiivinen monen pelaajan verkkoroolipeli
  online computer role-playing game

massless /ˈmæs.ləs/ /ˈmæs.lɪs/ (adj)
massaton
  having no mass

mast /mæst/ /mɑːst/ (n)
masto
  support of a sail
tammenterhot
  fruit of forest-trees

mast cell (n)
syöttösolu
  cell

mastaba /mæˈstaːbə/ /ˈmæstəbə/ (n)
mastaba
  rectangular tomb structure with a flat top and slightly sloping sides

mastectomy /ˌmæˈstɛktəmi/ (n)
mastektomia, rinnanpoistoleikkaus
  surgical procedure to remove all or part of the breast

masted (adj)
-mastoinen
  having masts

master /ˈmas.tə/ /ˈmaːs.tə/ /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑs.tə/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ (adj)
-mestari, -taituri
  highly skilled
pää-
  main, principal or predominant
alkuperäinen
  original

master /ˈmas.tə/ /ˈmaːs.tə/ /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑs.tə/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ (n)
kapteeni
  captain of a merchant ship
nuoriherra
  courtesy title for a boy
herra
  courtesy title of a man
mestari
  expert at something
  tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices
  freemasonry: person holding an office of authority
  skilled artist
perheenpää
  head of a household
maisterin tutkinto, maisterintutkinto
  master's degree
alkuperäinen, alkuperäiskappale, kantakappale, kantakopio, master-kopio, master-versio
  original of a document or of a recording
isäntä
  owner of an animal or slave
maisteri
  person holding a master's degree
puheenjohtaja
  person holding a similar office in other civic societies
isäntä, työnantaja
  someone who employs others
herra, isäntä
  someone who has control over something or someone
-mastoinen
  vessel having specified number of masts

master /ˈmas.tə/ /ˈmaːs.tə/ /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑs.tə/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ (v)
hallita
  to be a master
  to control
  to learn to a high degree
masteroida
  to make a master copy of

master class (n)
mestarinäyte
  actions that demonstrate a person's mastery
mestariesitys
  brilliant performance
mestariluokka
  class in which a teacher critiques students

master key (n)
yleisavain
  a key that opens a set of several locks

master mariner (n)
merikapteeni
  qualified seaman

master of ceremonies (n)
juhlamestari, seremoniamestari
  host at a formal event
MC
  rapper
juontaja
  someone who conducts a program by introducing performers

master race (n)
herrakansa, herrarotu
  race of people

master stock (n)
maakariliemi
  stock used in Chinese cooking which is repeatedly reused

master's degree (n)
maisterintutkinto
  postgraduate degree

master's thesis (n)
diplomityö, maisterintutkielma, pro gradu -työ
  a thesis submitted for a master's degree

masterfully /ˈmæstɚfli/ /ˈmæstɚfʊli/ /ˈmɑːstəfʊli/ (adv)
mestarillisesti
  in a masterful manner

masterly /ˈmæ-/ /ˈmæstɚli/ /ˈmɑːstəli/ (adv)
taiturimaisesti
  in a masterful manner

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ (n)
johtaja
  person responsible for a major operation

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ (v)
johtaa
  to act as mastermind

masterpiece /ˈmæstɚˌpis/ /ˈmɑːstəˌpiːs/ (n)
mestariteos
  piece of work that has been given much critical praise

masterstroke (n)
mestarisuoritus, mestarityö, mestariveto
  Action demonstrating great skill

masterwork (n)
mestarinäyte, mestarityö
  piece done to be ranked a master

masterwort /ˈmɑːstəwəːt/ (n)
tähtiputki
  Astrantia spp.
rohtosuoputki
  Peucedanum ostruthium

mastery /ˈmæs.tɚ.i/ /ˈmɑːs.t(ə.)ɹi/ (n)
hallinta
  act or process of mastering, expertise
valtataistelu
  contest for superiority
huippusuoritus, maineteko, uroteko
  masterly operation
hallinta, määräysvalta
  position or authority of a master
hallinta, ylivoima
  superiority in war or competition

masthead (n)
apinalaatikko, tunnuslaatikko
  list of a paper's main staff
pääotsikko
  title
mastonhuippu
  top of the mast

mastic /ˈmæstɪk/ (n)
mastiksipistaasi
  the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
mastiksi
  the tree's resin

masticate /ˈmæstɪkeɪt/ (v)
jauhaa, soseuttaa
  to knead

mastication /mæstɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
mastikaatio, pureskelu
  process of chewing

mastiff /ˈmæstɪf/ (n)
mastiffi
  powerful, deep-chested, and smooth-coated dog

mastiff bat (n)
hilkkahännäkkö, hännäkkölepakko, isohännäkkö, tylppäkuonohännäkkö, töyhtöhännäkkö
  certain bats

mastitis /mæsˈtaɪtɪs/ (n)
mastiitti, rintatulehdus
  inflammation of a breast or udder

mastocarcinoma (n)
pahanlaatuinen rintakasvain
  carcinoma of the breast

mastodon /ˈmæs.tə.dɒn/ /ˈmæstədɑn/ /ˈmæstədən/ (n)
mastodontti
  extinct elephant-like mammal of the genus Mammut

mastoid process (n)
kartiolisäke
  projection of the temporal bone

masturbate /ˈmaː.stə.bæɪt/ /ˈmæ.stə.beɪt/ /ˈmæs.tɚ.beɪt/ (v)
masturboida, harjoittaa itsetyydytystä, itsetyydyttää, tyydyttää itsensä
  to masturbate

masturbation /ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmæstɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌmɑːstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
itsetyydytys, masturbaatio
  manual erotic stimulation of the genitals

masturbator (n)
masturboija
  someone who masturbates

masturbatorium /ˌmæstɜː(ɹ)bəˈtɔːɹi.əm/ (n)
luovutushuone
  room for donating sperm

mat /mæt/ [mæʔ(t̚)] (n)
matto
  athletics: protective pad
  foot wiping device or floor covering
alunen
  protector
takku
  thickly tangled mess
kangas, matto
  thin layer of fiber as reinforcement

matador /ˈmætədɔɹ/ (n)
matadori
  bullfighter

matatu /məˈtætuː/ /məˈtɑˌtu/ (n)
matatu, reittitaksi
  minivan often used as a share taxi

match /mæt͡ʃ/ (n)
vertainen
  attribute equaling or exceeding
ottelu, matsi
  sporting event
tulitikku
  device to make fire

match /mæt͡ʃ/ (v)
olla yhtä hyvä, vastata
  equal or exceed in achievement
yhdistää
  make a successful pairing
sopia yhteen, täsmätä
  to agree; to equal

match fixing (n)
sopupelaaminen
  the act of losing, or playing to a pre-determined result

match point (n)
ottelupallo
  state in a game

matcha /ˈmæ.tʃə/ /ˈmɑ.t͡ʃə/ (n)
matcha
  powdered green tea for ceremonies

matchbox (n)
tulitikkurasia
  small cardboard box in which matches are kept

matchlock /ˈmatʃlɒk/ /ˈmæt͡ʃlɑk/ (n)
lunttupyssy
  firearm
lunttulukko
  gunlock

matchmake (v)
naittaa, parittaa, välittää naimakauppa
  to do matchmaking: to set up a date between two people or to arrange a marriage

matchmaker (n)
avioliittovälittäjä, puhemies
  someone who finds suitable marriage partners

matchstick (n)
tulitikku
  piece of wood

mate /meɪt/ (n)
toveri
  fellow, associate, colleague (in combination)
kaveri
  friend
matruusi
  nautical: NCO or his subordinate in naval ranks
perämies
  nautical: ship's officer on commercial vessel
kumppani, pari
  of breeding animal: sexual partner
pari
  other member of a pair
apumies
  trade assistant

mate /meɪt/ (v)
tehdä matti
  to put an opponent in checkmate

mateine (n)
mateiini
  alkaloid

material /məˈtɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /məˈtɪɹ.i.əl/ (adj)
aineellinen, materiaalinen
  related to matter
merkittävä, olennainen
  significant
maallinen, materiaalinen
  worldly

material /məˈtɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /məˈtɪɹ.i.əl/ (n)
kangas
  cloth
materiaali, raaka-aine
  matter
aines
  qualified people
aineisto
  related data of various kinds collected as the basis for a document or book
  sample or specimens for study
aine, aines
  substance that something is made or composed of
aineisto, materiaali
  text

material noun (n)
ainesana
  a noun that refers to a substance

materialism /məˈtɪəɹiəlɪzəm/ /məˈtɪɹiəlɪzəm/ (n)
materialismi
  concern over material possessions
  philosophical belief

materialist /məˈtiːɹɪəlɪst/ (adj)
materialistinen
  having features typical of philosophical materialism

materialist /məˈtiːɹɪəlɪst/ (n)
materialisti
  follower of philosophical materialism
  someone who is materialistic

materialistic /məˌtɪəɹ.i.əˈlɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
materialistinen
  being overly concerned with possessions
  of or concerning philosophical materialism

materialize (v)
aineellistaa, materialisoida
  to cause to take physical form or to appear
aineellistua, materialisoitua
  to take physical form or to appear seemingly from nowhere

materials recovery facility (n)
kierrätyskeskus, kierrätyslaitos
  waste recycling plant

materials science (n)
materiaalitiede
  study of materials

materiel /mətɪəɹɪˈɛl/ /mətɪɹiˈɛl/ /mətɪɹˈjɛl/ (n)
arsenaali
  military equipment, apparatus and supplies

maternal /məˈtɜːnəl/ /məˈtɝnəl/ (adj)
äidillinen
  of or pertaining to a mother
äidinpuoleinen
  related through the mother, or her side of the family

maternal aunt (n)
täti, äidin sisko
  one's mother's sister
enon vaimo
  one's mother's sister-in-law

maternal cousin (n)
serkku äidin puolelta
  a child of one's mother's sibling

maternal custody (n)
äidin yksinhuoltajuus
  arrangement in which the mother has the custody of a child

maternal death (n)
äitiyskuolema
  death of a woman that occurs directly related to the procreative process

maternal grandfather (n)
äidinisä
  one's mother's father

maternal grandmother (n)
äidinäiti
  The mother of one's mother

maternal uncle (n)
eno, enopuoli
  brother of one's mother

maternalism (n)
äidillisyys
  treatment of people in a motherly manner

maternity /məˈtɜː(ɹ)nɪti/ (n)
äitiys
  state of being a mother; motherhood
raskaus
  state of being pregnant; pregnancy
synnytysosasto, synnytyssairaala
  ward or department in a hospital in which babies are born

maternity hospital (n)
synnytyslaitos, synnytyssairaala
  a hospital that provides assistance during childbirth

maternity leave (n)
äitiysvapaa
  leave of absence

maternity ward (n)
synnytyslaitos, synnytysosasto
  hospital ward

mates' rates (n)
asevelihinta

matgrass (n)
jäkki
  Nardus stricta

math /mæθ/ (n)
matikka
  short form of mathematics

mathematical /ˌmæθəˈmætəkəl/ /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/ (adj)
matemaattinen
  of, or relating to mathematics
teoreettinen
  possible but highly improbable

mathematical analysis (n)
analyysi
  The mathematical study of functions, sequences, series, limits, derivatives and integrals.

mathematical economics (n)
talousmatematiikka
  sub-field of economics

mathematical morphology (n)
matemaattinen morfologia

mathematical realism (n)
matemaattinen realismi

mathematical sociology (n)
matemaattinen sosiologia

mathematical statistics (n)
tilastomatematiikka
  study of statistics from math standpoint

mathematical structure (n)
matemaattinen rakenne

mathematician /ˌmæθ(.ə)məˈtɪʃ.ən/ (n)
matemaatikko
  expert in mathematics

mathematics /mæθ(ə)ˈmætɪks/ (n)
matematiikka
  field of study

mathematize (v)
matemaattistaa, matematisoida
  describe in terms of a mathematical equation

maths /mæθs/ (n)
matikka
  short form of mathematics

matinee /ˈmætɪˌneɪ/ (n)
matinea
  a showing of a movie or theatrical performance in the afternoon

mating /ˈmeɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
yhteensopiva
  fitting into or onto a corresponding part

mating /ˈmeɪtɪŋ/ (n)
parittelu
  pairing of organisms for copulation

mating call (n)
parittelukutsu, soidinkutsu
  cry for attracting others to mate with

mating season (n)
kiima-aika, parittelukausi
  time of year during which animals mate

matjes herring (n)
matjessilli
  prepared young herring

matlockite (n)
matlockiitti
  mineral

matriarch /ˈmeɪtɹiɑɹk/ /ˈmeɪtɹɪˌɑːk/ (n)
matriarkka
  a female leader of a family, a tribe or an ethnic or religious group

matriarchate /ˈmeɪtɹiɑːkət/ (n)
matriarkaatti, äidinvalta
  matriarchate

matriarchy (n)
matriarkia
  social system
  system of government

matricide (n)
äidinmurha
  killing of one's mother

matriculant (n)
ilmoittautunut
  one who has matriculated or been registered on a list or roll

matriculation /məˌtrɪkjəˈleɪʃən/ /məˌtrɪkjʊˈleɪʃən/ (n)
pääsykoe
  a pass in some university examinations
yliopistoon kirjoittautuminen
  enrollment in a college or university

matrilineal /ˌmeɪtɹɪˈlɪnɪəl/ /ˌmætɹɪ-/ (adj)
matrilineaarinen
  Tracing descent only through female ancestors

matrimony /ˈmat.ɹɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈmæt.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ (n)
vihkiminen
  marriage ceremony
avioliitto
  marriage or the state of being married

matrix /ˈmeɪtɹɪks/ /ˈmætɹɪks/ (n)
maaperä
  archaeology: sediment surrounding and including materials
marto, matriksi
  biology: embedding material or tissue
matriksi, soluväliaine
  extracellular matrix
matriisi
  math: rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms
  two-dimensional array
  computing: circuitry inside a keyboard
matriksi, viljelyaine
  medium in which bacteria are cultured
matriksi
  part of the mitochondrion
laskentataulukko, taulukko
  table of data

matroid (n)
matroidi

matron /ˈmeɪtɹən/ (n)
emäntä, taloudenhoitaja, taloudenhoitajatar
  housekeeper
emäntä, eukko
  mature or elderly woman
ylihoitaja
  senior female nurse
emäntä
  wife or a widow, especially, one who has borne children
matroona
  woman of staid or motherly manners

matronly /ˈmeɪtɹənli/ (adj)
äidillinen
  exuding authority, wisdom, power, and intelligence of an experienced woman
  in the capacity of a matron
tätimäinen
  having the appearance of a mature woman

matronly /ˈmeɪtɹənli/ (adv)
äidillisesti
  in the manner of a matron

matsutake /maːtsuːˈtaːkeɪ/ /maːtsuːˈtaːkiː/ (n)
männyntuoksuvalmuska, matsutake

matte /mæt/ (adj)
matta, himmeä, kiilloton
  not reflective of light

matte /mæt/ (n)
aukkopahvi, kehyskartonki, kehyspahvi, paspartuu, paspartuuri, passepartout
  decorative border around a picture
mattamaalaus
  film: type of painted background
metallikivi
  metal sulfide phase

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
aihe
  cause
aine
  kind of substance
  basic structural component of the universe
  neurology: nerve tissue type
aine, materia
  non-antimatter matter
hätä, ongelma, pulma
  reason for concern
tilanne
  situation, condition, subject or affair

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (v)
haitata, merkitä, olla merkitystä
  to be important

matter of course (n)
itsestäänselvyys, tavan vuoksi
  expected or customary outcome
itsestäänselvyys, luonnollinen lopputulos
  natural or logical outcome

matter of life and death (n)
elämän ja kuoleman kysymys, kysymys elämästä ja kuolemasta
  Something whose outcome could result in either someone's survival or their death

matter of time (n)
ajan kysymys
  an inevitable result

matter-of-fact (adj)
asiallinen, realistinen, viileä
  lacking emotion
asiallinen, asiapohjainen, realistinen, todellisuudentajuinen, tosiasioihin perustuva
  of, or relating to facts only

matting /ˈmætɪŋ/ (n)
mattokangas
  coarse fabric
matot, matto
  ground coverings

mattock /ˈmætək/ (n)
kaksiteräinen kuokka
  agricultural tool

mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/ (n)
patja
  a pad on which a person can recline and sleep

mattress fluffer (n)
patjan täyttäjä

mattress protector (n)
sijauspatja
  removable bedding that sits on top of a mattress

maturation (n)
kypsyminen
  process of becoming mature

mature /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/ /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈt͡ʃɔː/ /məˈt͡ʃɝ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊə/ (adj)
kypsä
  fully developed
huolellinen, syvällinen
  profound; careful

mature /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/ /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈt͡ʃɔː/ /məˈt͡ʃɝ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊə/ (v)
kypsyä
  to become mature; to ripen
  to gain experience or wisdom with age
erääntyä
  to reach the date when payment is due

maturity /məˈtjʊəɹəti/ /məˈtʊəɹəti/ /məˈt͡ʃʊəɹəti/ (n)
eräpäivä, maturiteetti
  ready for execution or coming due
kypsyys
  state of being mature, ready or ripe
sukukypsyys, täysikasvuisuus
  when bodily growth has completed and/or reproduction can begin

maturity date (n)
erääntymispäivä
  date on which a principal amount of a note, draft or bond becomes due

matzo /ˈmætsə/ /ˈmætsəʊ/ /ˈmɑːtsoʊ/ /ˈmɑːtsə/ /ˌmɑːˈtsɑː/ (n)
matsa
  thin, unleavened bread

maté /ˈmæteɪ/ (n)
matee
  shrub that produces the beverage maté
mate, matee
  the beverage maté

maul /mɔːl/ (n)
leka, moukari
  heavy, long-handled hammer

maul /mɔːl/ (v)
murjoa, pahoinpidellä, vahingoittaa pahasti
  handle in a rough way
pahoinpidellä, raadella
  savage

maunch /mɑːnt͡ʃ/ (n)
hiha
  heraldry: a long stylised sleeve

mausoleum /ˌmɔ.səˈli.əm/ /ˌmɔː.zəˈliː.əm/ (n)
mausoleumi
  large tomb

mauve /moʊv/ /mɔːv/ /məʊv/ (adj)
malvanvärinen
  colour

mauve /moʊv/ /mɔːv/ /məʊv/ (n)
malvanväri
  colour

maven /ˈmeɪvən/ (n)
ekspertti, asiantuntija, tuntija
  expert in a given field

maverick /ˈmævəɹɪk/ (adj)
itsenäinen, riippumaton
  showing independence in thoughts or actions

maverick /ˈmævəɹɪk/ (n)
kapinallinen, sooloilija, toisinajattelija
  one who is unconventional or does not abide by rules
merkitsemätön eläin
  unbranded range animal

maw /mɑ/ /mɔ/ /mɔː/ (n)
maha
  stomach
kita
  upper digestive tract

maw-worm (n)
suolistomato
  parasitic worm which infests the stomach

maxi boat (n)
maksivene
  class of racing yacht

maxi- (prefix)
maksi-
  prefix

maxicoat (n)
maksitakki
  woman's long coat

maxilla /mækˈsɪl.ə/ (n)
yläleuanluu
  bone of upper jaw

maxillary /makˈsɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈmæk.səˌlɛɹ.i/ (adj)
maksillaarinen, leuka-
  of or pertaining to the jaw

maxillary sinus (n)
poskiontelo
  paranasal sinus

maxim /ˈmæk.səm/ /ˈmæk.sɪm/ (n)
maksiimi
  moral precept

maximal /ˈmæksɪməl/ (adj)
maksimaalinen, mahdollisimman suuri
  Largest, greatest, highest, most

maximization (n)
maksimointi
  act of raising something to its greatest value or extent
  process of finding the maximum value of a function

maximize /ˈmæksəmaɪz/ (v)
suurentaa
  to expand (a window) to fill the main display area (computing)
maksimoida
  to make as large as possible

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ (adj)
mahdollisimman suuri, maksimaalinen, maksimi
  highest degree

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ (n)
maksimi, yläraja
  highest limit
maksimi, suurin arvo
  math: greatest value
maksimiarvo, suurin arvo
  statistics: largest value of a batch

may /meɪ/ (n)
orapihlaja
  the hawthorn bush or its blossom

may /meɪ/ (v)
saada, voida
  have permission to
saattaa, taitaa, voida
  possibly, but not certainly

may the Force be with you (phraseologicalUnit)
olkoon Voima kanssanne, olkoon Voima kanssasi
  wish someone luck

maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ [ˈmeɪ̯bi] (adv)
voi olla
  as a pro-sentence
ehkä, jospa
  indicating a lack of certainty

mayday /ˈmeɪ.deɪ/ (n)
hätäkutsu
  international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft

mayflower (n)
toukokuussa kukkiva kukka
  plant that flowers in May

mayfly (n)
päivänkorento
  insect of order Ephemeroptera

mayhem /ˈmeɪhɛm/ /ˈmeɪəm/ (n)
sekasorto
  chaos
hävitys
  infliction of violent injury

mayonnaise /ˈmeɪ.ə.neɪz/ /ˈmæn.eɪz/ /ˌmeɪ.əˈneɪz/ [ˈmɛən-] (n)
majoneesi
  dressing
  cold dish with mayonnaise as chief ingredient
  cream with a base of egg yolks and oil

mayonnaiselike (adj)
majoneesimainen
  resembling mayonnaise

mayonnaisey (adj)
majoneesinen
  containing or covered with mayonnaise
majoneesimainen, majoneesinen
  resembling mayonnaise

mayor /ˈmeɪ.ə/ /ˈmeɪ.ɚ/ /ˈmɛə̯/ /ˈmɛɚ/ (n)
pormestari, kaupunginjohtaja, määri
  leader of a city

mayoralty /meɪˈɔ.ɹəl.ti/ /meɪˈɔː.ɹəl.ti/ /ˈmeɪ.ə.ɹəl.ti/ /ˈmɛə.ɹəl.ti/ (n)
kaupunginjohtajuus, pormestarius
  the office or term of a mayor

maypole (n)
juhannussalko
  pole, garlanded with streamers held by people who dance around it to celebrate May Day

mayweed (n)
peltosauramo
  Anthemis arvensis
haisusauramo
  Anthemis cotula
saunio
  plants of the genera Matricaria and Tripleurospermum

maze /ˈmeɪz/ (n)
sokkelo, labyrintti
  puzzle to get through

mazurka /məˈzɜː(ɹ)kə/ /məˈzʊə(ɹ)kə/ (n)
masurkka
  dance

mañana (adv)
joskus tulevaisuudessa
  some time in the future

me /mi/ /miː/ (pronoun)
minua, minut
  direct object of a verb
minä, minua
  indirect object of a verb
minä
  object of a preposition
  subject of a verb with “and”
  complement of the copula
itselleni, minua
  reflexive indirect object of a verb
minä, mä
  subject of a verb without “and”

me and mine (n)
perheeni
  my family; my relatives

me generation (n)
minä-sukupolvi
  generation concerned solely with themselves

me too (phraseologicalUnit)
minä myös, sama täällä
  I agree
sama täällä
  that applies to me as well

mea culpa /ˌmeɪ.əˈkʊl.pə/ /ˌmeɪ.əˈkʌl.pə/ /ˌmiː.əˈkʊl.pə/ /ˌmiː.əˈkʌl.pə/ (n)
mea culpa, minun vikani
  my fault, due to my error

mead /miːd/ (n)
sima, hunajaviini
  alcoholic drink

meadery /ˈmidəɹi/ /ˈmiːdəɹi/ (n)
simapanimo
  place where mead is made

meadow /ˈmɛd.oʊ/ /ˈmɛd.əʊ/ [ˈmɛɾoʊ] (n)
niitty, heinämaa
  field or pasture

meadow horsetail (n)
lehtokorte, niittykorte
  Equisetum pratense

meadow muffin (n)
liukumiina
  informal term for cow pat

meadow pipit (n)
niittykirvinen
  bird

meadow vole (n)
amerikanpeltomyyrä
  Microtus pennsylvanicus
ruohomyyrä
  vole of the genus Microtus

meadowsweet /ˈmɛdoʊˈswit/ /ˈmɛdəʊswiːt/ (n)
mesiangervo
  Filipendula ulmaria

meager /ˈmiɡɚ/ /ˈmiːɡə/ (adj)
laiha
  lean
niukka
  poor, deficient or inferior

meagre /ˈmiːɡɚ/ (n)
kotkakala
  Argyrosomus regius

meal /miːl/ [miːʟ̩] (n)
ateria
  food that is prepared and eaten
jauho
  coarse-ground edible part of various grains

meal ticket (n)
ruokalipuke
  a voucher for food
leipä
  an exploited source of income or livelihood

meals on wheels (n)
ruokakuljetus
  service that delivers food to those unable to cook for themselves

mealtime (n)
ruoka-aika
  time at which a meal is eaten

mealworm /ˈmiːlˌwɜː(ɹ)m/ (n)
jauhomato
  larva of the Tenebrio molitor

mean /miːn/ (adj)
näppärä, taitava
  accomplished with great skill; deft; hard to compete with
ilkeä
  intending to cause harm, successfully or otherwise
huono, kehno
  low in quality; inferior
häijy, ilkeä
  low-minded; acting without consideration of others
itara, kitsas, nuuka, pihi
  miserly, stingy
kova, vahva, voimakas
  powerful; fierce; harsh; damaging
keski-
  having the mean as its value
keskinkertainen
  middling; moderately good

mean /miːn/ (n)
altto
  alto, in music
keskiarvo
  arithmetic mean
väliaskel
  intermediate step
keskiarvo, keskiluku
  intermediate value
keskimmäinen jäsen
  mathematics: either of the two numbers in the middle of a conventionally presented proportion
keino, tapa, väline
  method by which something is done
keskiluku
  the statistical value

mean /miːn/ (v)
merkitä
  to be important
tarkoittaa, merkitä, tietää
  to convey, indicate
tarkoittaa, meinata, vihjata
  to have conviction in what one says
tarkoittaa
  to have intentions of some kind
  to intend (something) for a given purpose or fate
  to intend to express, to imply, to hint at, to allude
aikoa
  to intend; plan on doing
tarkoittaa, johtaa
  to result in; bring about
merkitä, tarkoittaa
  to signify
päivitellä
  to complain, lament

mean absolute deviation (n)
keskipoikkeama
  average of absolute deviations

mean anomaly (n)
keskianomalia
  astronomy: orbital parameter

mean business (v)
olla tosissaan

mean free path (n)
keskimääräinen vapaa matka
  average distance travelled by molecules in a gas or liquid

mean solar day (n)
keskiaurinkovuorokausi
  average length of a solar day

mean value theorem (n)
differentiaalilaskennan väliarvolause, väliarvolause
  theorem that for a differentiable function on an interval there is a point in the interval where the derivative equals the overall slope

mean well (v)
tarkoittaa hyvää
  do with a positive intention

meander /miˈændə(ɹ)/ /miˈændɚ/ (n)
meanderi
  geography: one of a series of regular curves in a watercourse
mutka
  one of the turns of a course
kiemurtelu
  tortuous or intricate movement

meander /miˈændə(ɹ)/ /miˈændɚ/ (v)
taivutella
  to make flexuous
kiemurrella, luikerrella, polveilla
  to wind or turn

meandering (adj)
meanderoiva, mutkitteleva, polveileva
  winding, rambling

meandering (n)
kiemurtelu, meanderointi, mutkittelu, polveilu
  instance or period of roaming

meanie (n)
ilkimys
  unkind person

meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ (n)
tarkoitus
  significance of a thing, as "the meaning of life"
merkitys
  symbolic value of something
  definition or connotation of a word

meaning of life (n)
elämän tarkoitus
  hypothetical answer to life’s ultimate questions

meaningful /ˈminɪŋfʊl/ (adj)
merkittävä, merkityksellinen
  having meaning, significant

meaningless (adj)
merkityksetön, mitätön
  insignificant
merkityksetön
  lacking meaning

means /miːnz/ (n)
väline, keino
  instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
varallisuus, varat
  resources

means of production (n)
tuotantovälineet
  combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor

means of transportation (n)
kulkuneuvo
  general term for the different kinds of transport facilities that are often used to transport people or cargo in many ways

means test (n)
tarveharkinta
  inquiry into the financial position of a person

means to an end /miːnz tuː ən ɛnd/ (n)
keino
  method by which a goal is achieved

means-test (v)
tehdä tarveharkinta
  to subject to means test

meantime /ˈmiːntaɪm/ (adv)
sillä välin
  meanwhile

meanwhile /ˈmiːnhwaɪl/ /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ (adv)
sillä aikaa, sillä välin
  at the same time but elsewhere
samaan aikaan
  during the time

measles /ˈmizəlz/ /ˈmiːzəlz/ (n)
rokko
  Similar skin diseases
tuhkarokko
  disease caused by M. morbillivirus

measurable function (n)
mitallinen funktio

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ (n)
mittaaminen, mittaus, mittaustulos
  act or result of measuring
toimenpide, toimi
  action to achieve some purpose
mitta, mittayksikkö
  any of various standard units of capacity
mitta, määrä, raja, yläraja
  limit that cannot be exceeded
mitta
  mathematical function
  receptacle or vessel of standard size
tahti
  musical designation
lainsäädäntötoimenpide
  piece of legislation as course of action
runomitta
  poetry: manner of ordering and combining the quantities
koko, mitta
  prescribed quantity or extent
mitta, määrä
  size ascertained by measuring
mitta, mittanauha, mittari, mittatikku, viivoitin
  something to take measurements
mitta, asteikko, mittari
  standard against which something can be judged, criterion
jonkin verran, jossain määrin
  unspecified portion or quantity

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ (v)
mitata, määrittää
  ascertain the quantity of a unit
mitata, arvioida
  estimate the unit size
mitata
  obtain or set apart

measure of central tendency (n)
keskiluku
  measure of location

measure theory (n)
mittateoria
  branch of mathematical analysis

measure twice and cut once (proverb)
mittaa kahdesti ja leikkaa kerran
  plan and prepare in a careful, thorough manner before taking action

measure word (n)
laskusana
  measure word, classifier

measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ.mənt/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ.mɛnt/ (n)
mittaaminen, mittaus, arviointi, määrittely
  act of measuring
mitta, mittaustulos
  magnitude determined by measuring

measurer (n)
mittaaja, mittari
  One who, or that which, measures

measuring /ˈmeɪʒəɹɪŋ/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ.ɪŋ/ (n)
mittaus
  act of measurement

measuring cup (n)
mittakannu
  utensil to measure the volume

measuring spoon (n)
mittalusikka
  utensil to measure small volumes

measuring worm (n)
mittarimato
  larva

meat /mit/ /miːt/ (n)
liha
  animal flesh used as food
  any sort of flesh
  type of meat
läskipää
  meathead
tavara, ydin
  substance, solid part

meat market (n)
lihatiski
  place for a casual sexual encounter

meat pie (n)
lihapiirakka, lihapiiras
  pie containing meat

meatball (n)
lihapulla, lihapyörykkä
  meatball

meateater (n)
lihansyöjä
  animal
  human

meatgrinder (n)
lihamylly
  device for cutting meat
verilöyly
  physically dangerous or wearing activity
piinapenkki
  process that is likely to be injurious in a non-physical way

meatless /ˈmiːtləs/ (adj)
lihaton
  without meat

meatloaf /ˈmit.loʊf/ /ˈmiːt.ləʊf/ (n)
lihamureke
  mixture of ground meat

meatus /miˈeɪ.təs/ /miˈeɪˌtus/ (n)
aukko, meatus
  tubular opening

mebibyte (n)
mebitavu
  1,048,576 bytes

mecha (n)
mecha
  armoured robot

mechanic /məˈkænɪk/ (n)
mekaanikko, autonasentaja, koneasentaja
  skilled worker on machinery

mechanical /mɪˈkænɪk(ə)l/ (adj)
konemainen, mekaaninen
  acting as if one were a machine
koneellinen, konemainen, mekaaninen
  as if performed by machine
koneellinen
  done by machine
kätevä
  handy with machines
mekaaninen
  physics: related to mechanics
  using mechanics
kone, koneenrakennus
  related to design and construction of machines

mechanical energy (n)
mekaaninen energia
  mechanical energy

mechanical engineering (n)
koneenrakennus, konetekniikka
  subfield of engineering

mechanical pencil (n)
lyijytäytekynä
  pencil with a retractable lead

mechanically /məˈkænɪkli/ (adv)
koneellisesti, mekaanisesti
  In a mechanical manner

mechanics (n)
mekaniikka
  a branch of physics

mechanism /ˈmɛkənɪzm̩/ (n)
koneisto
  combination of machine elements
  group of entities that interact together
mekanismi, koneisto
  mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
mekanismi
  mental, chemical, or physical process
  philosophy: theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes
järjestelmä, koneisto, mekanismi
  process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion

mechanization (n)
koneellistaminen, koneistaminen, koneistus
  the use of machinery to replace human or animal labour

mechanize /ˈmɛkənaɪz/ (v)
mekanisoida
  military: to equip with vehicles
koneellistaa, mekanisoida
  to equip with machinery
mekaanistaa
  to make something routine, automatic or monotonous

mechanized cavalry (n)
mekanisoitu jalkaväki
  branch of the modern military

mechanized infantry (n)
mekanisoitu jalkaväki
  branch of army

mechatronics (n)
mekatroniikka
  synergistic combination

meconium (n)
lapsenpihka
  contents of the fetal intestines

medal /ˈmɛdəl/ [ˈmeɾ.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛd.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛɾ.ɫ̩] (n)
mitali
  stamped metal disc

medallion /məˈdæljən/ (n)
medaljonki, perhonen
  cut of meat
medaljonki
  large decorative medal

meddle /ˈmɛd.əl/ [ˈmɛɾəɫ] (v)
sekaantua, sotkeentua, sotkeutua
  to interfere in affairs
sekoittaa
  to mix with other substance

meddler /ˈmɛdlə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɛdlɚ/ /ˈmɛdl̩ɚ/ (n)
nuuskija
  one who meddles or interferes

meddlesome (adj)
tunkeileva
  inclined to meddle or interfere

medetomidine (n)
medetomidiini
  synthetic drug

media /ˈmidi.ə/ /ˈmiːdiə/ (n)
media, tiedotusväline, viestin
  means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
media, tiedotusvälineet, viestimet
  the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry

media democracy (n)
mediademokratia
  media democracy

media player (n)
mediasoitin
  hardware
  software

media studies /ˈmiːdi.ə ˈstʌdiz/ (n)
mediantutkimus, mediatiede
  academic discipline

medial /ˈmiː.di.əl/ (adj)
mediaalinen, sisäpuolinen
  closer to the median plane or midline
keski-
  in or near the middle; not at either end
  of a consonant, central
keski-, keskimääräinen
  of or pertaining to a mean or average

medial cuneiform bone (n)
sisempi vaajaluu
  cuneiform bone of the foot

median /ˈmiːdi.ən/ /ˈmiːdɪən/ (adj)
mediaani
  having the median as its value
keskeinen, keski-
  situated in the middle

median /ˈmiːdi.ən/ /ˈmiːdɪən/ (n)
keskihermo
  central vein or nerve
keskijana, mediaani
  geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
mediaani
  statistics: measure of central tendency

median nerve (n)
keskihermo
  nerve in the upper limb

median plane (n)
keskitaso, mediaanitaso
  anatomy: plane that divides the body evenly to the left and right half

median strip (n)
keskisarka
  area which separates opposing lanes of traffic

mediant /ˈmiːdi.ənt/ (n)
mediantti, välittäjä
  third tone

mediastinum /ˌmiːdi.əˈstaɪnəm/ (n)
välikarsina
  the region in mammals

mediate /ˈmidi.ət/ /ˈmidieɪt/ (v)
sovitella, välittää
  intervene between conflicting parties
sovitella, toimia välittäjänä, välittää
  resolve differences

mediation /midiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
sovittelu, välitys
  negotiation to resolve differences conducted by some impartial party
  the act of intervening for the purpose of bringing about a settlement

mediator /ˈmidieɪtɚ/ (n)
välittäjä, neuvottelija, sovittelija
  one who negotiates between parties seeking mutual agreement

medical /ˈmɛdɪkl̩/ (adj)
lääke-, lääkinnällinen
  medicinal
lääketieteellinen, lääkehoito-, lääketiede, lääketiede-, lääkinnällinen, lääkäri-
  of the practice of medicine
lääkäri, terveys-
  pertaining to health
sairas-
  requiring medical treatment

medical certificate (n)
lääkärintodistus
  statement from a physician

medical condition (n)
lääketieteellinen tila
  a medically measurable disorder

medical doctor (n)
lääkäri
  physician

medical history (n)
hoitohistoria
  details about patient's previous medical experiences

medical practitioner (n)
lääkäri
  one who practices medicine

medical report (n)
potilaskertomus, potilastiedot
  Official account or record of a person's health and medical history

medical school (n)
lääketieteellinen tiedekunta, lääketieteellinen yliopisto
  school that teaches medicine

medical student (n)
lääketieteen opiskelija, medisiinari
  student at a medical school

medical tourism (n)
terveysturismi
  type of tourism

medicalize (v)
lääketieteellistää

medically (adv)
lääketieteellisesti
  in a medical manner or context

medicate /ˈmɛdɪkeɪt/ (v)
lääkitä
  administer medication

medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
lääkintä, lääkitys
  administration of medicine
lääke, lääkitys, lääkkeet
  one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient

medicinal /məˈdɪsnəl/ /məˈdɪsənəl/ /mɛˈdɪsɪnəl/ (adj)
-mainen, lääke
  having the properties of or pertaining to medicine
lääkkeen makuinen
  tasting like medicine
parantava
  tending to cure disease

medicinal /məˈdɪsnəl/ /məˈdɪsənəl/ /mɛˈdɪsɪnəl/ (n)
lääkekasvi
  plant that can be used medicinally

medicine /ˈmɛd.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/ /ˈmɛdəs(ə)n/ (n)
lääketiede, lääke
  field of study
lääketiede
  profession
taikakalu
  ritual Native American magic
lääke, lääketiede
  substance which promotes healing
hoito
  treatment or cure

medicine ball (n)
kuntopallo
  sphere of leather or plastic

medicine cabinet (n)
lääkekaappi
  cupboard for drugs

medicine man (n)
poppamies, šamaani
  shamanistic healer

medick (n)
mailanen
  plant of the genus Medicago

medieval /mɪd.ˈi.vəl/ /mɪd.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmiː.di.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmɛd.i.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmɛdi.ˈi.vəl/ (adj)
keskiaikainen
  having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages
  of or relating to the Middle Ages

medieval studies (n)
medievalismi
  medieval studies

medievalism (n)
medievalismi
  the study of the Middle Ages

medievalist (n)
keskiajan tutkija, medievisti
  one who studies culture and history in the Middle Ages

mediocre /ˈmiːdɪˌəʊkə/ /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/ /ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə/ (adj)
keskimääräinen, keskinkertainen, keskiverto, hääppöinen
  having no peculiar or outstanding features

mediocrity /mi.dɪˈɑk.ɹɪ.ti/ /miː.dɪˈɒk.ɹɪ.ti/ [mi.dɪˈɑk.ɹɪ.ɾi] (n)
keskinkertaisuus, keskivertous
  condition of being mediocre

meditate (v)
meditoida
  to come to a deep rest while still remaining conscious
mietiskellä
  to contemplate

meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
pohdinta, pohdiskelu
  contemplative discourse
meditaatio, mietiskely
  devotional contemplation

mediterranean sea /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.ni.ən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.njən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.dɪ.təˈɹeɪ.nɪ.ən ˈsiː/ (n)
sisämeri, välimeri
  mostly enclosed sea

medium /ˈmiː.di.əm/ (adj)
keskikypsä
  cooked lightly
keskikokoinen
  of intermediate size

medium /ˈmiː.di.əm/ (n)
media, tiedotusväline, viestin
  format for communicating or presenting information
keino, väline
  means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved
väliaine
  nature of the surrounding environment
elatusaine, kasvatusalusta, ravintoliuos
  nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro
liuotin
  liquid base which carries pigment in paint
keskiarvo, keskimäärä
  average; sometimes the mathematical mean
puolikas
  half-pint serving
alipremissi
  logic: middle term of a syllogism
puoliväli
  middle place or degree
meedio
  someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world

medium dead (adj)
puolikuollut
  near death

medium dry (adj)
puolikuiva

medium of instruction (n)
opetuskieli
  language used in teaching

medium rare (adj)
medium, puoliraaka
  cooked somewhat lightly

medium wave (n)
keskiaallot
  radio wave

medium-term (adj)
keskipitkän aikavälin

medlar /ˈmedlɘ/ /ˈmɛdlə/ /ˈmɛdlɚ/ (n)
milo
  Vangueria infausta
mispeli
  fruit of Mespilus
  tree Mespilus germanica
  any tree of the genus Mespilus
aprikoosi
  woman's genitalia (only fruit-related translations here, please)

medley /ˈmɛdli/ (n)
potpuri, sikermä
  collection of related songs
sekoitus, yhdistelmä
  collection or mixture of things
sekauinti
  swimming event

medulla oblongata /məˈdulə ˌɑblɑŋˈɡɑtə/ /məˈdʌlə ˌɒblɒŋˈɡɑːtə/ [məˈdʉɫə ˌɑb.ɫɑŋˈɡɑɾə] [məˈdʌlə ˌɔb.lɔŋˈɡɑːtə] (n)
ydinjatke
  lower portion of the brainstem

medullary /məˈdʌləɹi/ /ˈmɛdəlɛɹi/ /ˈmɛd͡ʒulɛɹi/ (adj)
luuydin, ydin
  pertaining to, consisting of or resembling marrow

mee krob (n)
mi krop -nuudeli
  crispy rice noodles

meek /mik/ /miːk/ (adj)
nöyrä, vaatimaton
  humble, modest, or self-effacing
alistuva
  submissive, dispirited

meek /mik/ /miːk/ (v)
kesyttää
  to tame, to break

meerkat /ˈmɪəkat/ /ˈmɪəɹkæt/ (n)
nelisormimangusti, surikaatti
  small carnivorous mammal

meerschaum /mɪər.ʃəm/ /ˈmɪər.ʃɔːm/ (n)
merenvaha
  mineral
merenvahapiippu
  smoking pipe

meet /mit/ /miːt/ (v)
kohdata
  sport: to play a match
  to adjoin; be physically touching
  to come together in conflict
  to converge and finally touch or intersect
  to touch or hit something while moving
tavata, kohdata
  to come face to face with by accident; to encounter
tavata
  to come face to face with someone by arrangement
kokoontua, tavata
  to gather for a formal or social discussion; to hold a meeting
tutustua
  to get acquainted with
vastata ...[[-Vn]] (illative case)
  to satisfy; to comply with

meet one's maker (v)
tavata luojansa
  die, pass into the afterlife

meet up (v)
tavata
  meet somebody, by arrangement

meeting /ˈmitɪŋ/ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ [ˈmiɾɪŋ] (n)
kohtaaminen, tapaaminen
  action noun of the verb to meet
tapaaminen
  encounter between people
kokous, palaveri
  gathering for a purpose
kokous
  people at such a gathering
risteyskohta, sauma, yhtymäkohta
  place or instance of junction or intersection

meeting place (n)
kohtauspaikka
  place where cultures, ideas etc. meet
kokoontumispaikka, tapaamispaikka
  place where people arrange to meet

meeting room (n)
kokoushuone, neukkari, neuvotteluhuone
  room for holding meetings

meetinghouse (n)
kerhotalo, seurantalo
  building where people meet for a purpose

mefenamic acid (n)
mefenaamihappo
  drug

mega /ˈmeɪɡə/ /ˈmɛɡə/ (adj)
erinomainen, mahtava
  great, excellent
jättiläinen, mega-
  very large

mega- /ˈmeɪɡə/ /ˈmɛɡə/ (prefix)
mega-
  multiplication factor one million
jätti-, mega-
  very large, great

megabank (n)
jättipankki
  major bank

megabat (n)
hedelmälepakko
  bat of the family Pteropodidae

megabyte /ˈmɛɡəˌbaɪt/ (n)
megatavu
  about a million bytes

megachurch (n)
megakirkko
  church with an atypically large congregation

megadeath /ˈmɛɡəˌdɛθ/ (n)
miljoona kuollutta
  one million deaths, especially in reference to nuclear warfare

megadrought (n)
megakuivuus, pitkä kuivuuskausi
  a drought lasting for decades or centuries

megafauna (n)
megafauna, suureläimistö
  large animals

megagon (n)
1000000[[-kulmio]]
  000.000-sided polygon

megagram (n)
megagramma
  unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms

megahertz (n)
megahertsi
  one million cycles per second

megahit /ˈmɛɡəhɪt/ (n)
megahitti
  large success or hit

megajoule (n)
megajoule
  one million joules

megakaryoblast (n)
megakaryoblasti
  precursor cell in hematopoiesis

megakaryocyte (n)
megakaryosyytti
  large cell found in bone marrow

megalith /ˈmɛɡəlɪθ/ /ˈmɛɡəˌlɪθ/ (n)
megaliitti
  large stone or block of stone used in the construction of a modern structure
  prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
kivipaasi, megaliitti
  large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument

megalithic /ˌmɛɡəˈlɪθɪk/ (adj)
megaliittinen
  of or pertaining to megaliths

megalitre (n)
megalitra
  1,000,000 litres

megalomania /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪniə/ /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪnjə/ (n)
suuruudenhulluus
  obsession
megalomania, suuruudenhulluus
  psychopathological condition

megalomaniac (adj)
suuruudenhullu
  of, exhibiting, or affected with megalomania

megalomaniac (n)
suuruudenhullu
  one affected with or exhibiting megalomania

megalopolis /mɛ.ɡəˈlɒ.pə.lɪs/ (n)
megalopoli
  large conurbation

megametre (n)
megametri, tuhat kilometriä
  distance of 1,000 km

megamouth shark (n)
kitahai
  Megachasma pelagios, a rare deepwater shark

megaohm (n)
megaohmi
  one million ohms

megaphone /ˈmɛɡ.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈmɛɡəˌfoʊn/ (n)
megafoni, huutotorvi
  portable device used to amplify a person's voice

megapixel (n)
megapikseli
  one million pixels, used as a unit of resolution of digital cameras

megapode (n)
isojalkakana
  bird

megaron /ˈmeɡəɹɑːn/ /ˈmeɡəɹɒn/ (n)
megaron
  Mycenean rectangular hall

megasporangium (n)
isoitiöpesäke
  sporangium producing only megaspores

megaspore (n)
isoitiö, megaspori
  botany: larger of the spores of a heterosporous plant

megaton /ˈmɛɡəˌtʌn/ (n)
megatonni
  unit of measure

megatsunami /ˌmɛɡəsuːˈnɑːmi/ /ˌmɛɡətsuːˈnɑːmi/ (n)
megatsunami
  a very large tsunami

megawatt (n)
megawatti
  one million watts

megawatt-hour (n)
megawattitunti
  unit of energy

megrim /ˈmiːɡɹɪm/ (n)
lasikampela
  Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis

meh /mɛ/ (adj)
tympäistä
  apathetic; unenthusiastic
vaisu
  mediocre; lackluster; unexceptional; uninspiring

meh /mɛ/ (interjection)
hmm, pah, pyh
  slang: expressing indifference or lack of enthusiasm

meibomian gland (n)
Meibomin rauhanen, luomitukirauhanen
  gland

meiosis /maɪˈoʊ.sɪs/ /maɪˈəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
meioosi
  cell division

meitnerium /maɪtˈnɪəɹi.əm/ (n)
meitnerium
  chemical element

melaleuca /ˌmɛləˈluːkə/ (n)
kaarnamyrtti
  any member of the genus Melaleuca

melamine /ˈmɛl.ə.min/ (n)
melamiini
  substance

melancholic (adj)
melankolinen, alakuloinen, apea, haikea, surumielinen
  filled with or affected by melancholy

melancholically (adv)
alakuloisesti, apeasti, melankolisesti
  in a melancholic manner

melancholy /ˈmelənkəli/ /ˈmɛ.lənˌkɑ.li/ (n)
melankolia, apeus, surumielisyys
  Sadness or depression

melange /meɪˈlɑnʒ/ /meɪˈlɑ̃ʒ/ /məˈlɑnʒ/ /məˈlɑ̃ʒ/ (n)
melange
  Viennese coffee speciality
sekamelska
  collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things

melanin /ˈmɛlənɪn/ (n)
melaniini
  dark pigment

melanistic (adj)
melanistinen

melanocyte (n)
melanosyytti
  pigment cell

melanoma /mɛləˈnoʊmə/ (n)
melanooma
  type of skin tumor

melanosis (n)
melanoosi
  morbid deposition of black matter

melanterite (n)
melanteriitti
  mineral

melatonin /ˌmɛləˈtoʊnɪn/ (n)
melatoniini
  hormone

meld /mɛld/ (n)
pöytäys
  combination of playing cards announced or played to score points

meld /mɛld/ (v)
sulauttaa, yhdistää
  to combine (multiple things) together
pöydätä
  (transitive) to announce or play (a combination of cards); (intransitive) to announce or play a combination of playing cards

meleagrine /ˌmɛl.iˈeɪ.ɡɹaɪn/ (adj)
kalkkuna, sukuinen
  of or pertaining to the genus Meleagris

melee /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪˌleɪ/ /ˈmɛ.li/ /ˈmɛˌleɪ/ (n)
käsikähmä, lähitaistelu
  Hand-to-hand combat

melic /ˈmɛlɪk/ (n)
helmikkä
  grass

melioidosis (n)
melioidoosi
  infectious disease caused by the bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei

melissa /məˈlɪsə/ (n)
melissa
  plant of genus Melissa

melissopalynology (n)
melissopalynologia
  study

mellifluous /məˈlɪflu.əs/ /mɛˈlɪflu.əs/ (adj)
hunajamainen
  flowing like honey
hunajainen
  sweet and smooth (tone, voice...)

melodic /mɪˈlɒdɪk/ [məˈlɑɾɪk] (adj)
melodinen
  melodious, tuneful
  of, relating to, or having melody

melodica (n)
melodika
  free-reed keyboard wind instrument

melodious /məˈləʊdiəs/ (adj)
melodinen, soinnukas
  having a pleasant melody

melodious warbler (n)
taiturikultarinta
  Hippolais polyglotta

melodiously (adv)
melodisesti, soinnukkaasti
  in a melodious manner

melodiousness (n)
melodisuus, soinnukkuus
  the property of being melodious

melodrama /ˈmɛləˌdɹɑːmə/ (n)
melodraama
  romantic drama

melodramatic /ˌmɛl.ə.dɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌmɛl.əʊ.dɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ (adj)
melodramaattinen, pateettinen
  exaggeratedly emotional
melodramaattinen
  of or pertaining to melodrama

melody /ˈmel.ə.di/ /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ (n)
melodia, sävel
  sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase

melomaniac /ˌmɛlə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪak/ (n)
melomaanikko
  one with an abnormal fondness of music; person who loves music

melon /ˈmɛlən/ (n)
meloni
  fruit
munkki
  slang: breasts

melon baller (n)
pallorauta
  tool

melon-headed whale (n)
melonipäävalas
  Peponocephala electra

melt /mɛlt/ (n)
sula
  molten material
sulamisvesi
  springtime snow runoff in mountain regions
sulaminen, sulatus
  transition of matter

melt /mɛlt/ (v)
sulaa, sulattaa
  intransitive: (of a solid) to become a liquid
läkähtyä
  to be very hot and sweat profusely
sulaa
  to dissolve, disperse, vanish
  to soften, as by a warming or kindly influence
sulattaa
  transitive: to change something from a solid to a liquid

meltdown (n)
reaktoriytimen sulaminen, sulaminen
  severe overheating of the core of a nuclear reactor
romahdus
  situation being likened to a nuclear meltdown

melting /ˈmɛltɪŋ/ (n)
sulaminen
  process of changing the state of a substance

melting point (n)
sulamispiste
  temperature at which solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium

melting pot (n)
sulatuspata
  crucible or similar pot
sulatusuuni
  place where many divergent things come together and are homogenized

meltwater (n)
sulamisvesi
  water from melting ice or snow

mem /mɛm/ (n)
mem
  Semitic letter

member /ˈmɛmbə/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ (n)
puoli
  math: either of the two parts of an algebraic equation
jäsen
  one who officially belongs to a group
  law: judge or adjudicator in a consumer court
jäsen, raaja, elin
  organ, limb
elementti
  part of a whole
elin
  penis

member class (n)
jäsenluokka
  inner class declared outside a function

member function (n)
jäsenfunktio
  programming

member of lower house (n)
alahuoneen jäsen

member of upper house (n)
ylähuoneen jäsen

member state (n)
jäsenvaltio, jäsenmaa
  state that is a member of a confederation

member variable (n)
jäsenmuuttuja

membership (n)
jäsenistö, jäsenkunta
  body of members
jäsenyys
  fact of being a member
kuuluminen
  in set theory

membership card (n)
jäsenkortti
  card held by a member

membrane /ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/ (n)
kalvo
  enclosing or separating tissue
  mechanical part
kermi
  flexible covering

membranophone (n)
kalvosoitin
  instrument

meme /miːm/ (n)
meemi
  media copied and circulated online
  unit of cultural information

meme pool (n)
meemipooli
  philosophy: set of all memes in a given population

memento /məˈmɛntoʊ/ (n)
muisto, muistoesine
  a keepsake

memetic /məˈmɛtɪk/ /mɪˈmɛtɪk/ (adj)
memeettinen
  pertaining to memes, replication of concepts

memetics /mɛˈmɛtɪks/ (n)
memetiikka
  study of memes

memo /ˈmɛmoʊ̯/ /ˈmɛməʊ̯/ (n)
muistio
  a short note

memoir /ˈmɛmˌwɑɹ/ /ˈmɛmˌwɑː/ /ˈmɛmˌwɔːɹ/ /ˈmɛmˌɔɪəɹ/ (n)
muistelma
  any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
muistelmat, muistelmateos
  book describing the personal experiences of an author

memorabilia (n)
muistoesineet, muistot
  objects that are connected to past events

memorable /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹəbl̩/ (adj)
mieleenpainuva
  worthy of being remembered

memorably (adv)
elämyksellisesti, mieleenpainuvasti
  in a memorable manner

memorandum /ˌmɛm.əˈɹæn.dəm/ (n)
muistio
  brief diplomatic communication
  short note serving as a reminder
  written business communication

memorandum of association (n)
perustamiskirja
  document

memorandum of understanding (n)
aiepöytäkirja, yhteisymmärrysmuistio, yhteisymmärryspöytäkirja
  document that outlines the legal premises of parties

memorial /məˈmoʊɹi.əl/ /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ (adj)
muisto-
  serving as a remembrance

memorial /məˈmoʊɹi.əl/ /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ (n)
muistotilaisuus
  service
muistomerkki
  structure

memorial service (n)
muistotilaisuus
  informal service

memorizable (adj)
ulkoa opeteltavissa oleva
  that may be memorized

memorization (n)
ulkoa opettelu
  act of committing something to memory

memorize /ˈmɛm.əɹˌaɪ̯z/ (v)
painaa muistiin, ulkoa
  to commit to memory, to learn by heart

memory /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪm(ə)ɹi/ (n)
muisti, muisto
  ability to recall
  RAM or ROM
muisto, muisti, muistikuva
  stored record
muisti
  the time within which past events can be or are remembered

memory card (n)
muistikampa, muistimoduuli
  expansion memory module

memory foam (n)
muistivaahto
  material

memory lane /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi ˌleɪn/ (n)
muistojen polku
  set of recollections available to be reviewed

memory leak (n)
muistivuoto
  fault in memory allocation

memory stick (n)
muistikortti
  memory card, flash card

memristor (n)
memristori, muistivastus
  physics: type of electrical element

men's room (n)
miestenhuone
  lavatory intended for men

menace /ˈmɛnɪs/ (n)
uhkailu, uhkaus
  act of threatening
ilkimys, ilkiö, maanvaiva
  annoying and bothersome person
uhka
  perceived threat or danger

menace /ˈmɛnɪs/ (v)
pelotella, uhkailla
  to make threats against, to intimidate

menagerie /mɪˈnæd͡ʒəɹɪ/ /mɪˈnæʒəɹɪ/ (n)
eläintarha
  collection of live wild animals on exhibition; the enclosure where they are kept
sekalainen joukko
  diverse or miscellaneous group

menarche /mɛˈnɑːki/ (n)
menarke
  first menstruation

mend /mɛnd/ (n)
paikka
  place or tear repaired in clothing

mend /mɛnd/ (v)
korjata
  to alter for the better; to set right; to reform; hence, to quicken
parantua
  to grow better; to advance to a better state; to become improved
parantaa
  to help, to advance, to further; to add to
kohentaa, korjata, kunnostaa, parantaa
  to repair
paikata
  to repair a tear in clothing

mend one's ways (v)
parantaa tapansa
  attempting to remedy one's failings

mendacious /mɛnˈdeɪʃəs/ (adj)
valheellinen
  lying, untruthful or dishonest

mendacity /mɛnˈdæsəti/ [-ɾi] (n)
petos, valhe, vilppi
  a deceit, falsehood, or lie
epärehellisyys, valheellisuus
  fact or condition of being untruthful; dishonesty

mendelevium /ˌmɛndəˈliːviəm/ (n)
mendelevium
  chemical element

mendelize (v)
mendelöidä
  to be inherited according to Mendel's laws

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ (adj)
kerjäläinen
  depending on alms
  of or pertaining to a beggar
  of or pertaining to a member of a religious order who begs

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ (n)
kerjäläinen
  beggar
kerjäläismunkki
  friar

mendicant order (n)
kerjäläismunkkikunta
  religious order

menfolk (n)
miesväki
  adult male members of a community
  men collectively

menhaden /mɛn.heɪ.d(ə)n/ (n)
menhaden
  fish of the genera Brevoortia or Ethmidium

menhir /ˈmɛnhɪə/ /ˈmɛnˌ(h)ɪ(ə)ɹ/ (n)
menhir, megaliitti
  single tall standing stone as a monument

menial /ˈmiːni.əl/ (adj)
yksinkertainen
  of or relating to unskilled work
avustava
  of or relating to work normally performed by a servant

meninges (n)
aivokalvot, selkäydinkalvot
  the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord

meningioma (n)
aivokalvokasvain, meningeooma
  tumour

meningitis /ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/ (n)
aivokalvontulehdus, meningiitti
  inflammation of the meninges

meningocele (n)
meningoseele
  form of spina bifida

meningococcal (adj)
meningokokki
  of, or pertaining to meningococcus

meningococcus (n)
meningokokki
  Neisseria meningitidis

meningomyelocele (n)
meningomyeloseele
  congenital defect

meninx /ˈmi.nɪŋks/ /ˈmiː.nɪŋks/ /ˈmɛn.ɪŋks/ (n)
aivokalvo, kalvo, selkäydinkalvo
  membrane

meniscus /mə.ˈnɪs.kəs/ /mɛ.ˈnɪs.kəs/ (n)
nivelkierukka
  either of two parts of the human knee

menopausal (adj)
menopausaalinen
  of or pertaining to menopause

menopause /ˈmɛnoʊpɔːz/ /ˈmɛnəpɔːz/ (n)
menopaussi, vaihdevuodet
  ending of menstruation

menorah /mɪˈnɔːɹə/ (n)
menora
  seven-branch candelabrum

menoxenia /ˌmiːnəˈziːniə/ /ˌmɛnəˈziːniə/ (n)
epänormaalit kuukautiset, epäsäännölliset kuukautiset
  abnormal menstruation

mens rea /ˌmɛnz ˈɹiːə/ (n)
tahallisuus
  guilty mind

mensch /mɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
hyvä mies, kunnon mies
  person of strength, integrity and compassion

menses /ˈmen.siːz/ (n)
kuukautiset, kuukautisvuoto
  menstrual flow

menstrual cup /ˈmɛn.stɹu.əl kʌp/ (n)
kuukautiskuppi, kuukuppi
  receptacle to collect menstrual fluid

menstrual cycle (n)
kuukautiskierto
  recurring cycle

menstrual fluid (n)
kuukautisveri
  menses

menstrual pad (n)
terveysside
  pad used to absorb menstrual flow

menstrual period (n)
kuukautiset
  discharging of menstrual flow

menstruate /ˈmɛnstɹəˌweɪt/ /ˈmɛnstɹʊeɪt/ /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪt/ /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪt/ (v)
kuukautiset
  to undergo menstruation

menstruation /-stɹəˈweɪ-/ /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹuːˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹʊˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪʃən/ (n)
se aika kuusta
  instance or period of menstruation
kuukautiskierto, kuukautiset, menkat
  periodic discharging of the menses

mental /ˈmɛn.təl/ [ˈmɛnɘl] [ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl] (adj)
hullu
  relating to a crazy person
psyykkinen, henkinen, mentaalinen, mieli-
  relating to the mind

mental age (n)
henkinen ikä, älykkyysikä
  apparent age on basis of mental ability

mental calculation (n)
päässälasku
  arithmetical calculations using only the human brain, with no help from any supplies (such as pencil and paper) or devices such as a calculator

mental disorder (n)
mielenterveyden häiriö, mielisairaus
  behavioral pattern

mental health (n)
mielenterveys
  emotional well-being

mental hospital (n)
mielisairaala, psykiatrinen sairaala
  facility designed to treat persons with mental disorders

mental hygiene (n)
mentaalihygienia
  concern and care for clean state of mind

mental illness (n)
mielisairaus
  property (uncountable)
  mental disorder (countable)

mental image (n)
mielikuva

mentality /-ɪti/ /mənˈtæləti/ /mɛnˈtæləti/ (n)
mielenlaatu, mentaliteetti
  mindset

mentally /ˈmɛntəli/ (adv)
henkisesti
  in a mental manner

mentally ill (adj)
mielisairas
  having psychological disorder

mentally retarded (adj)
kehitysvammainen
  having an IQ below 70 and problems with basic daily living skills

menthane (n)
mentaani
  hydrocarbon

menthene (n)
menteeni
  hydrocarbon

menthol /ˈmɛnθɒl/ (n)
mentoli
  cyclic monoterpene alcohol

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ (n)
maininta
  a speaking or notice of anything, usually in a brief or cursory manner

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ (v)
mainita, viitata
  make a short reference to something
mainita
  to utter an expression in order to refer to the expression itself

mentor /ˈmɛn.tɔɹ/ /ˈmɛn.tɔː/ /ˈmɛn.təɹ/ (n)
mentori, ohjaaja, oppi-isä
  A wise and trusted counselor or teacher

mentor /ˈmɛn.tɔɹ/ /ˈmɛn.tɔː/ /ˈmɛn.təɹ/ (v)
mentoroida, ohjata, opastaa
  to act as someone's mentor

menu /ˈmɛnju/ /ˈmɛnjuː/ (n)
valikko
  computing: list from which the user may select an operation to be performed
ruokalista, menu, menukortti
  details of the food to be served at a banquet
ruokalista
  food or drinks that are available in a restaurant, café, or bar
ruokalista, valikko
  list of dishes offered in a restaurant
asialista, esityslista, lista
  list or agenda

menu bar (n)
valikkopalkki, valikkorivi
  rectangular region of a graphical user interface where computer menus are housed

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ (interjection)
miau, mau
  cry of a cat

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ (n)
nau'unta, naukuminen, naukuna
  cry of a cat

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ (v)
naukua
  of a cat, to make its cry

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɜː.sən.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ (adj)
rahanahne
  motivated by private gain

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɜː.sən.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ (n)
palkkasoturi, palkkasotilas
  person employed to fight

mercer /ˈməːsə/ /ˈmɚsɚ/ (n)
kangaskauppias, silkkikauppias
  A merchant in fabrics and textiles

mercerisation (n)
merserointi
  process of treating cotton

mercerize (v)
merseroida
  to treat cotton with NaOH

merchandise /-daɪz/ /ˈmɜːt͡ʃəndaɪs/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃəndaɪs/ (n)
kaupankäynti, kauppa
  act or business of trading
oheistuote, oheistuotteet
  branded goods connected with an entity
kauppatavara
  commodity offered for sale
kauppatavarat, myyntituotteet, tuotteet
  goods offered for sale

merchandising /ˈmɜːt͡ʃ(ə)ndaɪzɪŋ/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ/ (n)
markkinointi oheistuotteilla, oheistuotemyynti
  promotion of a film, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; such goods themselves collectively
markkinointi, myynninedistäminen
  promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale
kaupanteko
  trade in merchandise

merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/ (n)
kauppias
  person who traffics in commodities
  the owner or operator of a retail business

merchant bank (n)
yrityspankki
  bank for businesses

merchant navy (n)
kauppalaivasto
  civilian naval fleet

merciful /ˈmɜːsɪfl̩/ /ˈmɝsɪfl̩/ (adj)
armelias, armollinen
  showing mercy

merciless /ˈmɜːsɪləs/ /ˈmɝsɪləs/ (adj)
armoton, säälimätön
  showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless

mercurial /-ˈkjɔ-/ /məːˈkjʊə.ɹɪ.əl/ /mɝˈkjʊ.ɹi.əl/ (adj)
elohopeapitoinen
  containing the element mercury

mercuric sulfide (n)
elohopeasulfidi
  sulfide of mercury

mercury /ˈməː.kjʊ.ɹi/ /ˈmɝ.k(ə).ɹi/ /ˈmɝ.kjə.ɹi/ (n)
sinijuuri
  Mercurialis gen. et spp.
elohopea
  element
  ambient temperature

mercury-vapour lamp (n)
elohopeahöyrylamppu, elohopealamppu
  a gaseous discharge lamp

mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ /ˈmɝsi/ (n)
onni, siunaus, varjelus
  blessing
armo, myötätunto, sääli
  forgiveness or compassion
armo
  instance of forebearance or forgiveness
armo, sääli
  relenting; forbearance to cause or allow harm to another
armeliaisuus
  tendency toward forgiveness

mercy seat (n)
armonistuin
  lid of the Ark of the Covenant

mere /mɪə/ /mɪɚ/ /ˈmɛɹi/ /ˈmɛɹɛ/ (adj)
pelkkä
  just, only; no more than

mere mortal (n)
tavallinen kuolevainen
  ordinary person

merely /ˈmɪəli/ /ˈmɪɹli/ (adv)
ainoastaan, vain, pelkästään
  only, just, and nothing more

mereology /ˌmɪəɹiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
mereologia
  logic: theory dealing with parts in relation to wholes

meretricious /ˌmɛɹəˈtɹɪʃəs/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈtɹɪʃəs/ (adj)
koreileva, pramea
  Tastelessly gaudy

merganser /məˈɡænsə/ /mɚˈɡænsɚ/ (n)
koskelo
  diving duck

merge /mɜːd͡ʒ/ /mɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
fuusioitua, liittyä yhteen, sulautua, yhdistyä
  (intransitive) to combine into a whole
fuusioida, liittää yhteen, sulauttaa, yhdistää
  (transitive) to combine into a whole
sekoittua, sulautua, yhtyä
  to blend gradually into something else

merger /ˈmɜː.d͡ʒə/ /ˈmɝ.d͡ʒɚ/ (n)
sulautuma, sulautuminen
  an absorption into one estate, contract etc.
sulauttaminen, sulautuminen, yhdistyminen, yhteensulautuminen
  the act or process of merging
fuusio, sulautuminen, yritysfuusio
  the legal union of two or more corporations

mergesort (n)
lomitusjärjestäminen, lomituslajittelu
  sorting algorithm

mericarp (n)
hedelmys
  an individual carpel of a schizocarp

meridian /məˈɹɪ.di.ən/ /məˈɹɪ.dɪ.ən/ /mɪ-/ (n)
meridiaani, pituuspiiri
  great circle on the Earth’s surface, passing through the geographic poles
  half of such a circle extending from pole to pole
meridiaani
  great circle passing through the poles of the celestial sphere and the zenith for a particular point on the Earth’s surface
  line passing through the poles of any sphere; notional line on the surface of a curved or round body
korkein aste
  highest or most developed point, or most splendid stage, of something
kanava, meridiaani
  any of the pathways on the body along which life force is thought to flow

meringue /məˈɹæŋ/ (n)
marenki
  mixture
marenkikuppi, marenkipohja
  shell

meristem (n)
kasvusolukko
  zone of active cell division

merit /ˈmɛɹət/ /ˈmɛɹɪt/ (n)
ansio
  claim to commendation or a reward
ansio, hyvä työ, saavutus
  something deserving or worthy of positive recognition or reward

meritless /ˈmɛɹɪtlɪs/ (adj)
ansioton
  without merit

meritocracy /mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/ /mɛɹɪˈtɒkɹəsi/ (n)
meritokratia
  rule by merit

meritorious /ˌmɛɹɪˈtoʊɹi.əs/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈtɔɹi.əs/ (adj)
ansiokas
  deserving of merit or commendation; deserving reward

meritoriously (adv)
ansiokkaasti
  in a meritorious manner

meritoriousness (n)
ansiokkuus
  property

merlin /ˈmɝlɪn/ (n)
ampuhaukka
  small falcon

merlon /ˈmɜːlən/ /ˈmɝl(ə)n/ (n)
sakara
  any of the upright projections between the embrasures of a battlement

mermaid /ˈmɜːˌmeɪd/ /ˈmɝ.meɪd/ (n)
merenneito
  mythological woman with a fish’s tail

merman (n)
vetehinen, vedenhaltija
  legendary creature

meromorphic (adj)
meromorfinen

meromorphically (adv)
meromorfisesti

meronym /ˈmɛɹənɪm/ (n)
meronyymi, osakäsite
  word denoting part of whole

merry /ˈmeɪɹi/ /ˈmeɹi/ /ˈmɛɹi/ (adj)
hauska
  festive and full of fun and laughter
  jolly and full of high-spirits

merry Christmas (phraseologicalUnit)
hauskaa joulua, hyvää joulua
  good wishes at Christmas time

merry-go-round /ˈmɛ.ɹi.ɡoʊ.ɹaʊnd/ /ˈmɛ.ɹi.ɡə.ɹaʊnd/ (n)
karuselli
  carousel

merrymaking (n)
juhla
  joyful festivities

mesa /ˈmeɪ.sə/ (n)
pöytävuori, ylätasanko
  flat area of land

mesentery /ˈmɛs.ən.təɹ.i/ /ˈmɛs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈmɛs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈmɛz.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ (n)
suolilieve
  the membrane that attaches the intestines to the wall of the abdomen

mesh /mɛʃ/ (n)
ryntö
  engagement of teeth of gears
seulakoko, seulamitta, silmäkoko
  measure of fineness
reikä
  opening
verkko
  structure

mesh network (n)
silmukkaverkko
  network

mesite (n)
kyyhkyrääkkä
  bird of the family Mesithornidae

mesitylene (n)
mesityleeni
  hydrocarbon

mesmeric (adj)
hypnoottinen
  of or relating to mesmerism or mesmerization

mesmerism /ˈmɛzməˌɹɪzəm/ (n)
mesmerismi
  mesmerism

mesmerize /ˈmɛzməɹaɪz/ (v)
lumota
  to exercise mesmerism on

mesmerizing (adj)
huumaava, hypnotisoiva, lumoava

mesocarp (n)
mesokarppi

mesoderm (n)
mesodermi
  tissue produced by gastrulation

mesolect (n)
mesolekti
  speech between acrolect and basilect

meson /ˈ-sɒn/ /ˈmiːzɒn/ /ˈmɛ-/ (n)
mesoni
  elementary particle

mesopelagic (adj)
mesopelaginen
  relating to the zone of the ocean between the photic epipelagic and the aphotic bathypelagic zones

mesosphere (n)
mesosfääri
  layer of the Earth's atmosphere

mesothelioma (n)
mesoteliooma
  uncommon malignant tumour of the mesothelium

mesquite /mɛsˈkiːt/ /ˈmɛskiːt/ (n)
mesquitopuu
  Prosopis

mess /mɛs/ (n)
sotku
  confusion of things

mess hall (n)
kanttiini, muonituskeskus
  military dining room

mess kit (n)
juhlapuku
  formal uniform
kenttäkeittoastia, pakki, ruokailuvälinesetti
  set of eating utensils

mess up (v)
rikkoa, sekoittaa, särkeä
  to cause an error or problem in
häiritä
  to cause to make unwanted mistakes
loukata, vahingoittaa
  to damage; injure
panna sekaisin, sekoittaa, sotkea
  to make a mess of
epäonnistua
  to make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly
antaa turpaan, pahoinpidellä
  to manhandle, beat up
panna sekaisin, sekoittaa
  to throw into a state of mental disarray
mokata, möhliä, sählätä, tumpeloida
  transitive: to botch, bungle

mess with (v)
parjata
  to diss
sählätä, temppuilla, touhuilla
  to interfere with
pelleillä, pilailla, vitsailla
  to joke with

message /ˈmɛsɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
viesti
  communication, concept or information conveyed
sanoma
  underlying theme

message board (n)
keskustelupalsta
  Internet system
ilmoitustaulu
  board on which messages may be posed

message in a bottle (n)
pulloposti
  message put in an empty bottle and set adrift on the ocean

messenger /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒə/ /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒɚ/ (n)
kuriiri, lähetti, sanansaattaja, viestintuoja, viestinviejä
  one who brings messages

messenger RNA (n)
lähetti-rna
  information carrying RNA

messiah /məˈsaɪ.ə/ (n)
messias
  an extremely powerful divine figure
  ordained to lead the people of Israel

messianic (adj)
messiaaninen
  of, relating to, or resembling a messiah or the Messiah

messianism (n)
messianismi, messiasusko
  the belief in a messiah

messmate (n)
messitoveri
  an associate with whom one shares a mess

messuage /ˈmɛswɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
asuinrakennus, asuinrakennus tontteineen, asuintontti
  dwelling house or land

messy /ˈmɛsi/ (adj)
sekainen, sotkuinen
  in a disorderly state; causing mess or confusion; chaotic; disorderly

meta- /mɛ.tə/ (prefix)
meta-
  anatomy, zoology: behind
  botany, zoology: later or subsequent
  chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
  chemistry: having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent
  having analogies with metaphysics
  pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  transcending, encompassing
  geology: analogies and derivatives of metamorphism
  pathology: consequent on

meta-analysis (n)
meta-analyysi
  statistics

metabasalt (n)
metabasaltti
  an amphibolite produced from a basalt by metamorphism

metabolic /mɛtəˈbɒlɪk/ (adj)
metabolinen
  of or pertaining to metabolism

metabolic syndrome (n)
metabolinen oireyhtymä
  combination of disorders

metabolically challenged (adj)
aineenvaihduntahäiriöinen
  having difficulty with metabolism

metabolism /məˈtæ.bəlˌɪz.əm/ /mɪˈtab.əl.ɪz.əm/ (n)
aineenvaihdunta, metabolismi
  complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells

metabolite /mɪˈtæbəlaɪt/ (n)
aineenvaihduntatuote, metaboliitti
  any substance produced by, or taking part in, a metabolic reaction

metacarpal (adj)
kämmen-
  of the metacarpus

metacarpal (n)
kämmenluu

metacarpus (n)
kämmenluut
  five bones of the palm

metacharacter (n)
metamerkki

metaclass (n)
metaluokka
  object-oriented programming

metacognition (n)
metakognitio
  thinking about thinking

metadata /ˈmɛt.əˌdeɪ.tə/ (n)
metadata, metatieto
  data that describes data

metaepistemology (n)
metaepistemologia

metafiction (n)
metafiktio
  form of self-referential literature

metagame (v)
metapeli
  a game based on exploiting the rules of another game

metal /ˈmɛtəl/ [ˈmɛɾəɫ] (n)
metalli
  atomic element or material made of such atoms
metalli, metal, metallimusiikki
  certain category of rock music

metal detector (n)
metallinpaljastin
  a hand-held device
  a structure, similar to a doorway

metal halide lamp (n)
monimetallilamppu
  a high-pressure discharge lamp

metalanguage (n)
metakieli
  computing term
  linguistical term

metalhead (n)
hevari
  one who listens to (is a fan of) heavy metal music

metallic /məˈtæl.ɪk/ /mɪˈtæl.ɪk/ (adj)
metallinen
  related to metal
  made of metal

metallic bond (n)
yksöissidos
  chemical bond

metallize (v)
metallisoida
  to coat, treat or impregnate a non-metallic object with metal

metallocene (n)
metalloseeni
  organic compound

metallography (n)
metallografia
  the study of the structure of metals and their alloys

metalloid /ˈmɛtəlɔɪd/ (n)
puolimetalli
  element

metalloprotein (n)
metalloproteiini
  a protein that contains a metal atom as a cofactor

metallurgical (adj)
metallurginen
  of or relating to metallurgy

metallurgically (adv)
metallurgisesti
  in a metallurgical manner

metallurgist (n)
metallurgi
  person skilled in metallurgy

metallurgy /məˈtæl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /məˈtælədʒi/ /ˈmɛt.əˌlɝ.d͡ʒi/ /ˈmɛtəˌlɝdʒi/ (n)
metallurgia
  science of metals

metalmark (n)
noppaperhonen
  butterfly of the family Riodinidae

metalworking (n)
metalli, metallintyöstö, metallityö

metamer (n)
metameeri
  molecule
  psychology

metamerism (n)
jaokkeisuus, metameria
  biology
metameria
  chemistry
metameerisuus, metameria
  psychology

metamizole (n)
metamitsoli
  drug

metamorphic rock (n)
metamorfinen kivilaji
  one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth

metamorphosis /ˌmɛtəmɔːˈfəʊsɪs/ /ˌmɛtəˈmɔːfəsɪs/ /ˌmɛɾəˈmɔɹfəsɪs/ (n)
muodonvaihdos
  in biology
metamorfoosi
  in pathology
metamorfoosi, muodonmuutos, muuttuminen
  noticeable change
muodonmuutos
  transformation

metamour (n)
metamuru
  partner's partner in a polyamorous relationship

metapelite (n)
metapeliitti
  A metamorphosed pelite rock

metaphilosophy (n)
metafilosofia
  study of philosophy

metaphor /ˈmɛ.tə.fə/ /ˈmɛ.tə.fɚ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔɹ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔː/ (n)
metafora
  countable: word or phrase used in metaphor
  uncountable: figure of speech

metaphorical /ˌmɛtəˈfɒɹɪkəl/ /ˌmɛtəˈfɔːɹɪkəl/ (adj)
metaforinen, vertauskuvallinen
  pertaining to a metaphor

metaphorize (v)
vertauskuvallistaa
  describe something using metaphors

metaphysical /ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪkəl/ (adj)
metafyysinen
  being an adherent of metaphysics
  immaterial
  of or pertaining to metaphysics

metaphysician (n)
metafyysikko
  A philosopher who specializes in the scholarly study of metaphysics

metaphysics /mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/ (n)
metafysiikka
  branch of philosophy that studies first principles

metaphysis /məˈtæfɪsɪs/ (n)
muodonmuutos
  change of form
metafyysi
  part of long bone

metapoem (n)
metarunous

metapoetic (adj)
metarunollinen

metapoetically (adv)
metarunollisesti

metapoetry (n)
metarunous

metaprogramming (n)
metaohjelmointi
  writing of computer programs that write or manipulate other programs or themselves as their data

metastasis /mɪˈtæstəsɪs/ (n)
etäpesäke, metastaasi
  transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body

metastasize /mɪˈtæstəsʌɪz/ (v)
metastasoida, metastasoitua
  to spread to other sites in the body

metasyntactic variable (n)
metasyntaktinen muuttuja
  in computing

metatarsal /ˌmɛtəˈtɑː(ɹ)səl/ (adj)
jalkapöydän
  of the metatarsus

metatarsal /ˌmɛtəˈtɑː(ɹ)səl/ (n)
jalkapöydänluu

metatarsus /ˌmɛtəˈtɑː(ɹ)səs/ (n)
jalkapöydän luut, jalkapöytä
  part of the foot between the toes and the ankle

metatextuality (n)
metatekstisyys
  form of intertextual discourse

metathesis /mə.ˈtæ.θə.sɪs/ /mɛ.ˈtæ.θə.sɪs/ [mə.ˈtʰæ.θə.səs] [mɛ.ˈtʰæ.θə.sɪs] (n)
metateesi
  the breaking and reforming of double bonds in olefins in which substituent groups are swapped
  the double decomposition of inorganic salts
metateesi, takaheitto
  the transposition of letters, syllables or sounds within a word

metaverse /ˈmɛtəvɜː(ɹ)s/ (n)
metaversumi
  hypothetical future Internet

metazoan (adj)
monisoluinen
  (zoology) relating to metazoa

metazoan (n)
monisoluinen eläin
  (zoology) animals with differentiated tissues

mete /miːt/ (v)
jakaa
  To dispense
mitata
  To measure

metempsychosis /mɛtəmsʌɪˈkəʊsɪs/ (n)
sielunvaellus
  Transmigration of the soul

meteor /ˈmiːtiɚ/ /ˈmiːtɪ.ə/ /ˈmiːtɪɔː/ [ˈmiːɾiɚ] (n)
meteori, tähdenlento
  streak of light

meteor hammer (n)
dai chui
  weapon

meteor shower (n)
meteoriparvi
  Meteors seen on Earth for short time period

meteorite /-ɾi-/ /ˈmi.ti.əˌɹaɪt/ /ˈmiː.tɪ.ə.ɹaɪt/ (n)
meteoriitti
  remains of a meteor

meteoroid (n)
meteoroidi
  small debris in a star system

meteorological /ˌmitiəɹəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl̩/ /ˌmiːtɪəɹəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ (adj)
meteorologinen
  relating to meteorology

meteorologist (n)
meteorologi
  person who studies meteorology

meteorology /ˌmiːti.əˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌmiːtɪ.əˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
ilmatiede, meteorologia, säätiede
  science

meter /ˈmitəɹ/ /ˈmiːtə/ [ˈmiɾɚ] (n)
tahtilaji
  increment of music
mittari, mitta, mittatikku
  measuring instrument
runomitta
  rhythm of poetry
mittari
  short form of parking meter

meter maid (n)
lappuliisa, parkkipirkko, pysäköinnintarkastaja
  female meter attendant

meter stamp (n)
frankeerausleima
  proof of postage

metformin /mɛtˈfɔɹ.mɪn/ /mɛtˈfɔː.mɪn/ (n)
metformiini

methacrolein (n)
metakryylialdehydi
  clear, colorless, flammable liquid

methadone /ˈmɛθ.əd.əʊn/ /ˈmɛθ.əˌdoʊn/ (n)
metadoni
  synthetic opioid analgesic

methamphetamine /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmiːn/ /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmɪn/ (n)
metamfetamiini, amfetamiini
  the drug (S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine

methamphetamine hydrochloride /ˌmɛθamˈfɛtəmiːn ˌhaɪdɹə(ʊ)ˈklɔːɹaɪd/ (n)
metamfetamiinihydrokloridi
  chemical

methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/ /ˈmɛθeɪn/ (n)
metaani
  the compound CH₄

methanesulfonamide (n)
metaanisulfonamidi
  sulfonamide of methanesulfonic acid

methanoic acid (n)
metaanihappo
  formic acid

methanol (n)
metanoli
  the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH₃OH

methionine /-ˌnaɪn/ /mɛˈθaɪəˌniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪəniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪənɪn/ (n)
metioniini
  amino acid

method /ˈmɛθəd/ (n)
jäsenfunktio
  (programming) subroutine or function in object-oriented languages
menetelmä, metodi
  process by which a task is completed
metodinäytteleminen
  type of acting

method /ˈmɛθəd/ (v)
käyttää menetelmää
  to apply a method

method acting (n)
metodinäytteleminen
  acting technique in which the actor fully immerses themselves into the character they are playing

methodical (adj)
järjestelmällinen, systemaattinen
  in an organized manner

methodicalness (n)
suunnitelmallisuus
  the property of being methodical

methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌmɛθ.ɪˈdɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒi/ (n)
metodologia
  a collection of methods, practices, procedures and rules used by those who work in some field
menetelmä
  the implementation of such methods etc.
menetelmäoppi
  the study of methods used in a field

methyl salicylate (n)
metyylisalisylaatti
  methyl ester of salicylic acid

methyl- (prefix)
metyyli-
  prefix used to form terms describing the attachment of a methyl group

methylase (n)
metylaasi
  enzyme that catalyze methylation

methylated spirit (n)
denaturoitu sprii
  ethyl alcohol used as a fuel and a solvent

methylcellulose (n)
metyyliselluloosa
  powdery substance

methylene (n)
metyleeni
  divalent radical

methylguanosine (n)
metyyliguanosiini
  methyl derivative of guanosine

methylparaben (n)
metyyliparabeeni
  methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid

methylphenidate /ˌmɛθ əlˈfi nɪˌdeɪt/ /ˌmɛθ əlˈfɛn ɪˌdeɪt/ (n)
metyylifenidaatti
  stimulant

metic /ˈmɛtək/ /ˈmɛtɪk/ [ˈmɛɾək] (n)
metoikit
  resident alien in ancient Greece

meticulous /mɪˈtɪkjuləs/ /mɪˈtɪkjɪlɪs/ (adj)
huolellinen
  characterized by very precise, conscientious attention to details

metonym /ˈmɛtənɪm/ (n)
metonyymi
  word that names an object from a single characteristic of it

metonymic /ˌmɛt.əˈnɪm.ɪk/ (adj)
metonyyminen
  of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object

metonymy (n)
metonymia
  figure of speech

metre /ˈmiːtə/ /ˈmiːtəɹ/ [ˈmiːɾɚ] (n)
metri
  unit of length

metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ (adj)
metrinen
  relating to metric system
  relating to musical meter

metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ (n)
mittari
  measure for something
metriikka
  notion in mathematics

metric ounce (n)
metrinen unssi
  metric approximation of an ounce

metric space (n)
metrinen avaruus
  space (mathematics)

metric system /ˈmɛtɹɪk ˌsɪstəm/ (n)
metrijärjestelmä
  system of measurements developed in France

metric ton (n)
tonni
  unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms

metrical /ˈmɛtɹɪkl̩/ (adj)
runomitallinen
  relating to poetic meter

metrical foot (n)
poljento, runojalka
  basic unit of verse

metrizable (adj)
mitattava
  measurable, quantifiable
metristyvä
  topology: for which a metric exists

metrizoic acid (n)
metritsoiinihappo
  drug

metro station (n)
metroasema
  railway station for a rapid transit system

metrological (adj)
metrologinen, mittaustieteellinen
  of or pertaining to metrology

metrologically (adv)
metrologisesti, mittaustieteellisesti
  in a metrological manner

metrologist (n)
metrologi
  one who studies of practices metrology

metrology /mɛtˈɹɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /mɛˈtɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
metrologia, mittaustiede
  science of measurement
mittajärjestelmä
  system of weights and measures

metronome /ˈmɛtɹəˌnoʊm/ /ˈmɛtɹəˌnəʊm/ (n)
metronomi, tahtimittari
  a device used in music

metrophobia (n)
kaupunkipelko

metropole /ˈmɛtɹəpoʊl/ /ˈmɛtɹəpəʊl/ (n)
emämaa
  parent state

metropolis /mɪˈtɹɒpəlɪs/ (n)
emämaa, metropolis
  colony’s mother city
metropoli, suurkaupunki
  large, busy city

metropolitan /mɛtɹəˈpɒlɪtən/ /mɛtɹɵˈpɑlɪtən/ (adj)
suurkaupunkilainen
  pertaining to a metropolis

metropolitan /mɛtɹəˈpɒlɪtən/ /mɛtɹɵˈpɑlɪtən/ (n)
metropoliitta
  bishop empowered to oversee other bishops

metropolitan area (n)
metropolialue
  area of population

metrosexual (n)
hienostelija, keikari, metroseksuaali
  man concerned with personal appearance

metrosexuality (n)
metroseksuaalisuus
  quality of being metrosexual

mettle /ˈmɛ.təl/ /ˈmɛt.l̩/ (n)
lujahermoisuus, rohkeus
  a quality of endurance and courage
sopuisuus
  good temperament and character

mettlesome (adj)
lujahermoinen, rautainen
  of great mettle

mewl /ˈmjuːl/ (n)
ininä
  soft cry or whimper

mewl /ˈmjuːl/ (v)
inistä
  to cry weakly

mezereon /məˈzɪəriən/ (n)
näsiä, riidenmarja
  shrub

mezuzah /məˈzuːzɔː/ (n)
mezuza
  piece of parchment attached to the doorpost of a house

mezzaluna (n)
keinuveitsi, yrttileikkuri
  crescent-shaped steel blade

mi /miː/ (n)
mi
  third note of a major scale

miasma /maɪˈæzmə/ /miˈæzmə/ (n)
myrkkyhöyry
  noxious atmosphere or influence

miasmatic /ˌmaɪəzˈmætɪk/ (adj)
miasmaattinen
  having the nature of miasma

mica /ˈmaɪ.kə/ (n)
kiille
  hydrous aluminosilicate minerals

micelle /maɪˈsɛl/ /məˈsɛl/ (n)
miselli
  colloidal aggregate

micro trenching (n)
mikro-ojitus

micro- (prefix)
mikro-
  one millionth
  very small

micro-amp (n)
mikroampeeri
  µA

micro-ohm (n)
[[mikro|mikro-]]ohmi
  unit of electrical resistance

microaerophilic (adj)
mikroaerofiilinen
  thriving in low-oxygen environments

microaggression (n)
mikroaggressio
  everyday interaction interpreted as aggression

microarchitecture (n)
mikroarkkitehtuuri
  biology
  computing

microarcsecond (n)
mikrokaarisekunti
  a unit of angle; one millionth (10−6) of an arcsecond

microbe /ˈmaɪkɹoʊb/ (n)
mikrobi
  microorganism

microbiological (adj)
mikrobiologinen
  pertaining to microbiology

microbiologically (adv)
mikrobiologisesti
  with regard to microbiology

microbiologist (n)
mikrobiologi
  scientist whose speciality is microbiology

microbiology (n)
mikrobiologia
  branch of biology dealing with microorganisms

microbiota (n)
mikrobisto
  microbial community inhabiting a multi-cellular organism

microblog (n)
mikroblogi
  blog on which one posts brief updates

microblogging (n)
mikrobloggaus
  writing or publishing a microblog

microbrewery (n)
pienpanimo
  small commercial brewery

microburst (n)
mikropurkaus
  strong downdraft

microcephalic (adj)
pienipäinen
  having a small head

microcephaly (n)
mikrokefalia, pienipäisyys
  neurological disorder

microchip /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌt͡ʃɪp/ (n)
mikrosiru
  integrated circuit

microclimate (n)
mikroilmasto
  local climate region

microclimatology (n)
mikroilmastotutkimus, mikroklimatologia
  branch of climatology

microcomputer (n)
mikro, mikrotietokone
  computer designed around a microprocessor

microcontroller (n)
mikrokontrolleri, mikro-ohjain
  microcomputer on a single chip

microcopy (n)
mikrojäljenne, mikrokopio
  type of photocopy

microcopy (v)
mikrokopioida
  to copy at a greatly reduced size

microcosm /ˈmaɪ.kɹə(ʊ)ˌkɒz.əm/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌkɑz.əm/ (n)
mikrokosmos
  human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
  obsolete: the human body, a person
mikrokosmos, pienoismaailma
  small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
mikrokosmos, malli
  smaller system as representative of a larger one

microcosmic (adj)
mikrokosminen
  of, or relating to the microcosm

microcystin (n)
mikrokystiini
  type of hepatotoxin

microeconomic (adj)
mikrotaloudellinen, mikrotaloustieteellinen
  relating to a microeconomy

microeconomics /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌiːkəˈnɒnɪks/ /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌɛkəˈnɒnɪks/ (n)
mikrotaloustiede
  study of small-scale economic activities

microelectromechanical (adj)
mikroelektromekaaninen
  describing small electromechanical system

microexpression /ˌmaɪkɹəʊ.ɪkˈspɹɛʃən/ (n)
mikroilme
  fleeting facial expression

microfarad (n)
mikrofaradi
  one millionth of a farad

microfauna (n)
mikrofauna
  smallest of the faunal size divisions

microfiche (n)
mikrofilmien lukulaite
  device
filmikortti
  sheet of microfilm

microfilm (n)
mikrofilmi
  roll of film

microfilm (v)
mikrofilmata
  reproduce documents on microfilm

microgram (n)
mikrogramma
  µg

microgravity (n)
mikropainovoima
  very low gravity

microlitre (n)
mikrolitra
  microlitre

microloan (n)
mikrolaina, mikroluotto
  small loan given to a poor person to enable him to become self-employed

micrometeorology (n)
mikrometeorologia
  small scale meteorology

micrometer /maɪˈkɹɑmɪtəɹ/ /maɪˈkɹɒmɪtə/ [maɪˈkɹɑmɪɾɚ] (n)
mikrometri, mikrometriruuvi
  instrument

micrometer /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌmiːtəɹ/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌmiːtə/ [maɪkɹoʊˌmiːɾɚ] (n)
mikrometri
  one millionth of a meter

micron /ˈmaɪkɹɒn/ (n)
mikrometri, mikroni
  micrometer

micronova /ˈmaɪ.kɹo.noʊ.və/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹo.nəʊ.və/ (n)
mikronova
  stellar phenomenon

micronutrient (n)
hivenaine, vitamiini
  essential mineral or vitamin

microorganism /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ (n)
mikro-organismi
  an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye

micropaleontology (n)
mikropaleontologia
  the study of microfossils

micropayment (n)
mikromaksu
  financial transaction

micropenis /mɑikɹəʊpiːnɪs/ (n)
mikropenis, mikrofallos
  unusually small penis

microphone /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfoʊn/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ (n)
mikrofoni, mikki
  transducer of sound waves to electricity

microphthalmia (n)
mikroftalmia
  presence of abnormally small eyes

microphysics (n)
mikrofysiikka
  branch of physics

microprocessor (n)
mikroprosessori
  the entire CPU of a computer on a chip

microprogram (n)
mikro-ohjelma
  a set of microinstructions in a CPU

microprogram (v)
mikro-ohjelmoida
  to manually write a microprogram

micropsia (n)
mikropsia
  disorder in which objects appear much smaller than normal

micropyle /ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊˌpaɪl/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊˌpaɪl/ (n)
siitereikä
  botany

microscope /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskəʊp/ (n)
mikroskooppi
  an optical instrument

microscopic /ˌmaɪkɹəˈskɑpɪk/ (adj)
pikkutarkka, yksityiskohtainen
  carried out with great attention to detail
mikroskooppi, mikroskooppinen
  relating to microscopes
mikroskooppinen
  so small that it can only be seen using a microscope
  very small

microsecond (n)
mikrosekunti
  unit of time equal to 10−6 seconds

microsensor (n)
mikroanturi
  very small sensor

microskirt (n)
mikrohame
  extremely short skirt

microsporangium (n)
pikkuitiöpesäke
  container that holds microspores

microspore (n)
pikkuitiö
  small spore

microstate (n)
kääpiövaltio
  a very small country
mikro-olosuhteet
  microscopic configuration

microsurgery (n)
mikrokirurgia
  surgical procedures that are very small

microteaching (n)
mikro-opetus
  teaching technique

microtechnological (adj)
mikrotekninen
  relating to microtechnology

microtechnology (n)
mikrotekniikka

microtia (n)
mikrotia
  congenital deformity

microtubule (n)
mikroputki, mikrotubulus
  microscopic tube in cells

microvolt (n)
mikrovoltti
  10-6 of a volt

microwatt (n)
mikrowatti
  one millionth of a watt

microwave /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌweɪv/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌweɪv/ (n)
mikroaalto
  electromagnetic wave

microwave /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌweɪv/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌweɪv/ (v)
valmistaa mikrossa
  cook in a microwave oven

microwave oven /ˈmaɪkɹə(ʊ)ˌweɪv ˈʌv(ə)n/ (n)
mikroaaltouuni, mikro
  oven using microwave energy

microwave radiation (n)
mikroaaltosäteily
  electromagnetic radiation that has a frequency of about 3 to 30 GHz

microwave spectroscopy (n)
mikroaaltospektroskopia

micrurgy (n)
hienokirurgia, mikrokirurgia

micturition (n)
virtsaaminen
  physiology: urination

mid /mɪd/ (preposition)
joukossa, keskellä
  amid
keski-
  denoting the middle part
  occupying a middle position; middle
välinen
  in linguistics, made with a somewhat elevated position of some part of the tongue relative to the palate

mid-air (n)
ilmassa, lennosta
  middle of the air

mid-life crisis (n)
keski-iän kriisi
  emotional period of doubt

midafternoon (n)
iltapäivän puoliväli
  middle of the afternoon

midbrain (n)
keskiaivot
  part of brain

midden /ˈmɪdən/ (n)
tunkio
  archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells
  refuse heap
lantakasa
  dungheap

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] (adj)
keskeinen
  central
keski-
  located in the middle; in between

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] (n)
keskikeho, keskivartalo
  central part of human body
keskipiste, keskusta
  centre, midpoint
keskialue, keskikohta, puoliväli
  part between beginning and end

middle C (n)
keski-C, yksiviivainen C
  musical note, 261.626 Hz

middle age (n)
keski-ikä
  the period of life between youth and old age

middle class (n)
keskiluokka
  social and economic class

middle ear (n)
välikorva
  cavity in the ear

middle finger (n)
keskisormi
  figuratively: insult
  obscene gesture
keskisormi, keskari
  finger between the forefinger and the ring finger

middle ground (n)
keskitie, välimaasto
  compromise position between extremes
keskiala
  middle distance

middle name (n)
toinen nimi
  figuratively a trait, activity, or action closely associated with or aptly describing a person
  name between given name and surname

middle note (n)
sydäntuoksu
  The characteristic parts of a perfume that emerge only after a waiting period

middle of nowhere (n)
Perähikiä, hornantuutti, keskellä ei-mitään
  remote place

middle reaches (n)
keskijuoksu
  the middle portion of a river

middle school (n)
keskikoulu
  school containing both primary and secondary students

middle school student (n)
keskikouluoppilas

middle spotted woodpecker (n)
tammitikka
  Dendrocoptes medius

middle voice (n)
medium, mediumi
  grammatical form

middle watch (n)
koiranvahti
  watch

middle way (n)
keskitie
  intermediate course of action
keskimmäinen tie, keskitie
  middle of three paths
keski-ikä
  midpoint of a person's life

middle-aged /ˌmɪdl̩ˈeɪd͡ʒd/ (adj)
keski-ikäinen
  of, or relating to middle age

middle-agedness (n)
keski-ikäisyys
  quality

middle-class (adj)
keskiluokkainen
  between the upper class and working class
  characteristic of the middle class

middlegame (n)
keskipeli
  the period in a game between the opening and endgame

middleman [ˈmɪdɫ̩ˌmæn] (n)
välittäjä, välikäsi
  intermediate dealer between manufacturer and the retailer or customer

midevening (n)
illan puoliväli

midfield /ˈmɪd.fiːld/ (n)
keskikenttä
  middle of the field

midfielder (n)
keskikenttäpelaaja
  player

midge /mɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
sääski
  fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae

midget /ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/ (n)
kääpiö-
  attributively: that is the small version of something
kääpiö, skäfä
  derogatory: any short person
kääpiö
  person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"

midlife (adj)
keski-iän
  Occurring in the middle point of one's life

midmonth /ˈmɪdmʌnθ/ (adj)
puolikuu
  occurring at the middle of the month

midmonth /ˈmɪdmʌnθ/ (n)
kuukauden puoliväli

midmorning (n)
aamun puoliväli
  the middle of the morning

midnight /ˈmɪdnʌɪt/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/ (n)
puoliyö, keskiyö
  12 o'clock at night exactly
keskiyö
  middle of the night

midnight mass (n)
jouluyön messu
  Roman Catholic religious service that marks the beginning of Christmas Day

midnight sun /ˈmɪdnʌɪt sʌn/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt sʌn/ (n)
yötön yö, keskiyön aurinko
  phenomenon occurring when Sun does not set

midpoint (n)
puoliväli
  point equidistant between two extremes
keskipiste
  point which divides a line segment

midrib (n)
keskiruoti
  strengthened vein down the middle of a flower petal or simple leaf or leaflet

midriff (n)
keskivartalo
  mid section of the human torso

midship (n)
keskilaiva-
  adjective
keskilaiva
  noun

midshipman (n)
merikadetti
  officer of the lowest rank

midshipman fish (n)
kadettikala
  toadfish of genus Porichthys

midst /mɪdst/ [mɪdst] [mɪtst] (n)
keskus, keskusta, sisin, ydin
  place in the middle of something

midst /mɪdst/ [mɪdst] [mɪtst] (preposition)
keskellä
  in the middle of

midsummer (adj)
keskikesäinen
  happening in the middle of summer

midsummer (n)
juhannus
  Midsummer Day
keskikesä
  The middle of summer
  about 21st June

midterm /ˈmɪdˌtɚm/ (adj)
puoliväli
  halfway through a term

midterm /ˈmɪdˌtɚm/ (n)
välikoe
  exam

midway /mɪdweɪ/ (adj)
puoliväli, puolivälin
  being in the middle of the way

midway /mɪdweɪ/ (n)
keskitie
  middle way or manner
keskikohta
  middle, midst
pääkatu
  part of a fair

midwife /ˈmɪd.(w)ɪf/ /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ (n)
kätilö
  person who assists women in childbirth
  person who assists in bringing something about

midwife /ˈmɪd.(w)ɪf/ /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ (v)
avustaa synnytyksessä, kätilöidä
  to act as a midwife

midwifery /mɪdˈwɪfəɹi/ /ˈmɪdˌwaɪfəɹi/ (n)
kätilöys
  the practice and science of being a midwife

midwinter /ˌmɪdˈwɪntə(ɹ)/ (n)
keskitalvi
  the middle of winter
talvipäivänseisaus
  the winter solstice

mien /miːn/ (n)
ilme
  demeanor; facial expression or attitude, especially one which is intended by its bearer
  specific facial expression

miff /mɪf/ (n)
erimielisyys, kahnaus
  an argument, quarrel

miff /mɪf/ (v)
loukkaantua
  to become slightly offended
loukata
  to offend slightly

miffed /mɪft/ (adj)
loukkaantunut, ärsyyntynyt
  somewhat indignant, irritated, angry, put out or annoyed

might /maɪt/ (n)
kyky, voima
  ability
mahti, voima
  personal power
voima
  physical strength

might /maɪt/ (v)
saattaa
  indicator of conditional or possible actions

might makes right (proverb)
vahvin määrää
  morality cannot question the powerful

mightily /ˈmaɪtɪli/ (adv)
mahtavasti
  in a mighty manner

mighty /ˈmaɪti/ [ˈmʌɪɾi] (adj)
voimakas, mahtava, voimallinen
  very strong, possessing might

mighty oaks from little acorns grow (proverb)
pienestä voi tulla suurta

migmatite /mɪɡmətʌɪt/ (n)
migmatiitti, seoskivi
  Intimate mixture of granite and older rock

mignonette /ˌmɪnjəˈnɛt/ (n)
tuoksureseda
  the plant Reseda odorata

migraine /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/ /ˈmiːɡɹeɪn/ (n)
migreeni
  headache usually affecting only one side of the head

migrant /ˈmaɪɡɹənt/ (n)
siirtolainen, siirtotyöläinen
  person moving from one region or country to another

migrant worker (n)
liikkuva maataloustyöntekijä
  agricultural worker

migrate /maɪ.ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈmaɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ (v)
saada siirtymään
  marketing: to induce customers to shift purchases
muuttaa
  to change habitations across a border
vaeltaa
  to change one's geographic pattern of habitation
siirtää
  to move computer code or files
valua
  to move slowly towards, usually in groups
muuttaa, vaeltaa
  to relocate periodically from one region to another

migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
migraatio, muutto
  moving a place to live to another
muutto, vaellus
  seasonal moving of animals, birds or fish

migratory /ˈmaɪ.ɡɹəˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˌmaɪˈɡɹeɪ.tə.ɹi/ (adj)
muutto, vaellus
  (of birds, etc) that migrate

migratory bird (n)
muuttolintu
  migratory bird

mijiu (n)
kiinalainen riisiviini, riisiviini
  variety of Chinese rice wine

mikado /mɪˈkɑːdəʊ/ (n)
Japanin keisari, mikado
  emperor of Japan

mike /ˈmaɪk/ (n)
mikki
  informal: microphone

mike /ˈmaɪk/ (v)
mikittää
  to place one or more microphones on

mil /mɪl/ (n)
piiru
  angular mil

milch /mɪlt͡ʃ/ (adj)
lypsy-, lypsävä
  giving milk

milch cow (n)
lypsylehmä
  German WWII submarine
  cow that produces milk

mild /ˈmaɪld/ (adj)
lievä
  (illness or pain) not serious or dangerous
mieto
  acting gently and without causing harm
  not sharp or bitter; not strong in flavor
lempeä, säyseä
  gentle; pleasant; kind; soft
leuto
  warm and pleasant of weather

mild steel (n)
pehmeä teräs
  kind of steel

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ (n)
home
  growth of minute fungi

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ (v)
homehtua, saada homehtumaan
  to become tainted with mildew
homehduttaa
  to taint with mildew

mile /maɪ̯l/ [maɪ̯ɫ] (n)
kilsa
  informal: one mile per hour
maili
  measure of length
  track race
kilometri
  slang: large distance

mile marker (n)
mailitolppa
  numbered milepost

mileage /ˈmaɪləd͡ʒ/ /ˈmaɪlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
kilometrikorvaus
  allowance for travel expenses per distance travelled
käyttöikä
  amount of service
kantama
  distance travelled on certain amount of fuel
järki
  something worth taking into consideration
ajokilometri, ajomatka, matkan pituus
  total distance travelled

milecastle /ˈmaɪlˌkæs(ə)l/ /ˈmaɪlˌkɑːsl̩/ (n)
maililinnoitus
  one of a series of small rectangular fortifications, spaced roughly one Roman mile apart, built during the period of the Roman Empire

milepost (n)
kilometripylväs
  post on a highway

miler /ˈmaɪləɹ/ (n)
maileri
  racer

milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ (n)
merkkipaalu, virstanpylväs
  important event
kilometripylväs, kilometritolppa, mailitolppa
  one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals

milfoil (n)
kärsämö
  herb of the genusAchillea

miliaria (n)
hikirakkulatauti
  rash

milieu /-ˈju/ /-ˈjə/ /-ˈjʊ/ /mɪlˈju/ /mɪlˈjɜː/ /ˈmiːljɜː/ (n)
luokka
  group of people with a common point of view
lähiympäristö, miljöö, ympäristö
  social setting

militarily /mɪl.ɪˈtɛɹ.ə.li/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.t(ə.)ɹə.li/ (adv)
sotilaallisesti
  by way of military
  in a military manner

militarism (n)
militarismi
  an ideology which claims that the military is the foundation of a society's security, and thereby its most important aspect

militarization (n)
militarisointi
  process

militarize (v)
ottaa sotilaskäyttöön
  adopt for use by the military
militarisoida
  to give military character to
harjoittaa sotaan, varustaa sotaan
  to train or equip for war

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/ (adj)
sota, sotilaallinen, sotilas
  (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
sotilaallinen, sotilas
  characteristic of members of the armed forces
  relating to armies or ground forces
sota, sotilas, sotilaallinen
  relating to war

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/ (n)
armeija, sotaväki
  armed forces

military academy (n)
sotakorkeakoulu
  postsecondary officer-prep school

military attaché (n)
sotilasasiamies, sotilasattasea
  a diplomatic attaché for military affairs

military brat (n)
kasarmin kakara
  child with military parent

military exercise (n)
sotaharjoitus
  war game

military government (n)
sotilashallitus

military hospital (n)
sotasairaala
  hospital that caters to the military

military macaw (n)
smaragdiara
  Ara militaris

military order (n)
sotilasritarikunta
  order of knighthood

military police (n)
sotilaspoliisi
  police unit of a military organization

military prison (n)
sotilasvankila
  prison operated by the military

military rank (n)
sotilasarvo
  grade conferred upon officers

military science (n)
sotatiede
  academic discipline which examines institutions and behaviours in the military

military service (n)
asepalvelus, varusmiespalvelus
  service in an army

military tribunal (n)
sotaoikeus
  military court

military widow (n)
sotilaan leski
  widow of a soldier

military-industrial complex (n)
sotateollinen kompleksi
  armed forces and industry

militia /məˈlɪʃə/ (n)
miliisi
  army of trained civilians called upon in time of need

militsia (n)
miliisi
  the police in the Soviet Union and related states

milium (n)
luufinni
  keratin-filled cyst

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] (n)
maito
  liquid
  liquid from a vegetable source
  serving

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] (v)
kiehua
  of a battery, to give off small gas bubbles
lypsää, valuttaa
  to express any liquid
lypsää
  to express milk from mammal
  to draw from the breasts or udder
pyöritellä
  to take advantage of situation

milk camel (n)
lypsykameli
  camel kept for producing milk

milk chocolate (n)
maitosuklaa
  chocolate that includes milk powder as one of its ingredients

milk churn (n)
maitotonkka
  conical or cylindrical container for the transportation of milk

milk fever (n)
maitokuume
  fever after childbirth
poikimahalvaus
  metabolic disorder of dairy cattle

milk glass (n)
maitolasi
  white, opaque glass

milk jug (n)
hinkki
  woman's breast

milk of roses (n)
ruusumaito

milk powder (n)
maitojauhe
  pulverized milk solids

milk pudding (n)
maitovanukas
  dessert made from sweetened milk

milk replacer (n)
juottorehu, maidonvastike
  liquid nutrition that is given to young animals

milk snake (n)
maitokäärme
  Lampropeltis triangulum

milk substitute (n)
maidonkorvike
  liquid that replaces milk in a diet or recipe

milk tea (n)
maitotee
  beverage containing a combination of cow's milk and tea

milk thistle (n)
piikkisalaatti
  Lactuca serriola
maarianohdake
  Silybum, Silybum marianum

milk tooth (n)
maitohammas
  tooth of the first set of teeth

milk-cap (n)
rousku
  mushroom of the genus Lactarius

milk-vetch (n)
kurjenherne
  Astragalus

milker (n)
lypsyeläin, lypsylehmä
  dairy cow
lypsäjä
  person who milks

milkfish (n)
maitokala
  Chanos chanos

milking (n)
lypsy
  the act by which a cow is milked

milking machine (n)
lypsykone
  machine

milkmaid /ˈmɪlkmeɪd/ (n)
karjakko
  a young woman who milks the cows on a farm

milkman /ˈmɪlkmən/ (n)
maitomies
  man who delivers milk early in the morning

milkshake [ˈmɪɫk.ʃeɪk] (n)
pirtelö
  milk and ice cream beverage

milksop /ˈmɪlkˌsɒp/ (n)
pullamössö
  dish consisting of bread pieces sprinkled with sugar and covered with milk
  piece of bread in milk
arkajalka, vätys
  easily frightened, ineffectual, or weak person

milkweed (n)
kolmisädetyräkki
  plant Euphorbia peplus
silkkiyrtti
  plant of the genus Asclepias
madari
  plant of the genus Calotropis

milkwort (n)
linnunruoho
  Polygala

milky /ˈmɪlki/ (adj)
maitoinen
  resembling milk in color or consistency

milky quartz (n)
lumikvartsi, maitokvartsi
  common form of crystalline quartz

mill /mɪl/ [mɪɫ] (n)
tehdasrakennus
  building housing a manufacturing plant
tutkintotehdas
  derogatory: institution awarding unofficial educational certificates
pyörömeisti
  die sinking: hardened steel roller with a design in relief
matsi
  informal: boxing match, fistfight
mylly
  informal: engine
  grinding apparatus
  building housing a grinding apparatus
puristin
  machine used for expelling the juice, sap, etc.
tehdas
  manufacturing plant
tuotantotunneli
  mining: passage underground through which ore is shot
tuhannesosa
  thousandth part

mill /mɪl/ [mɪɫ] (v)
kaivertaa
  engrave groove around the edge of
jauhaa, jyrsiä
  grind or process using a mill or other machine
pyöriä
  move about in an aimless fashion
työstää
  shape, polish, etc, using a machine

mill dam /ˈmɪldam/ (n)
myllypato
  dam constructed in order to create a millpond

mill race /ˈmɪlɹeɪs/ (n)
kouru, myllyn kouru
  channel

millage (n)
kiinteistöveroprosentti
  tax rate on property

mille-feuille /milˈfwi/ /miːlˈfɔɪ/ /miːlˈfəː.i/ /miːlˈfɜː.i/ /ˌmil.fəˈwi/ /ˌmilˈfɔɪ/ (n)
napoleoninleivos, napoleonleivos
  a type of pastry with several layers of puff pastry

milled peat (n)
jyrsinturve
  processed peat

millennium /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ (n)
tuhatvuotinen valtakunta
  Christianity: the 1000 year reign of Christ
  period of universal happiness
vuosituhat
  thousand-year period
millennium
  year when a period of 1000 years ends and another begins

miller /ˈmɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪlɚ/ (n)
jauhosieni
  Clitopilus prunulus
jänöyökkönen
  moth with powdery wings
mylläri
  person

millet /ˈmɪlɪt/ (n)
hirssi
  any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food

milli- /ˈmɪlɪ/ (prefix)
milli-
  prefix

milliampere (n)
milliampeeri
  mA

millibar (n)
millibaari
  non-SI unit of pressure

milligram /ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/ (n)
milligramma
  milligram

millilitre (n)
millilitra
  a unit of volume

millimeter of mercury (n)
elohopeamillimetri
  unit of pressure

millimetre (n)
millimetri
  unit of measure

milling cutter (n)
jyrsin
  rotary cutting tool

milling machine (n)
jyrsin
  machine

milliohm (n)
milliohmi
  unit of electrical resistance

million /ˈmɪljən/ [ˈmɪʎən] (numeral)
miljoona
  cardinal number

millionaire /ˈmɪl.jəˌnɛɹ/ /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌmɪl.jəˈnɛɹ/ (n)
miljonääri
  somebody whose wealth is greater than one million

millionairess (n)
miljonääri, naispuolinen miljonääri
  woman whose wealth is greater than one million dollars

millionth /ˈmɪljənθ/ (adj)
miljoonas
  millionth

millionth /ˈmɪljənθ/ (n)
miljoonasosa
  one of a million equal parts of a whole
miljoonas
  person or thing in the millionth position

millipede /ˈmɪləpid/ (n)
tuhatjalkainen
  elongated arthropod

milliradian (n)
milliradiaani
  one thousandth of a radian

millisecond /ˈmɪlɪˌsɛkənd/ (n)
millisekunti
  one one-thousandth of a second

milliwatt (n)
milliwatti
  one thousandth of a watt

millpond (n)
myllylampi
  pond or reservoir

millstone /ˈmɪlstəʊn/ /ˈmɪlˌstoʊn/ (n)
myllynkivi, riippa, riippakivi, taakka
  heavy responsibility
myllynkivi
  large round stone used for grinding grain

millwheel (n)
vesipyörä
  water wheel used to power a watermill

milpa (n)
milpa
  crop-growing system

milquetoast /ˈmɪlktəʊst/ /ˈmɪlkˌtoʊst/ (n)
hiirulainen, hissukka
  person of meek or timid disposition; person who lacks character or effectiveness

milt /mɪlt/ (n)
maiti
  fish semen

mime /maɪm/ (n)
mimiikka
  classical theatrical entertainment
pantomiimi
  pantomime
pantomiimikko
  pantomime actor
miimikko
  performer of such a farce
imitaattori
  person who mimics others in a comical manner

mimeograph (n)
vahaskopiokone, vahasmonistuskone
  machine for making copies

mimeograph (v)
kopioida vahaksilla
  to make mimeographs

mimic /ˈmɪm.ɪk/ (n)
miimikko
  a person who practices mimicry, or mime

mimic /ˈmɪm.ɪk/ (v)
naamioitua
  biology: to take on the appearance of another, for protection or camouflage
imitoida, matkia
  to imitate, especially in order to ridicule

mimicry /ˈmɪm.ɪk.ɹi/ (n)
jäljittely, mimiikka
  the act or ability to simulate the appearance of someone or something else

mimosa /mɪˈmoʊ.sə/ /mɪˈməʊ.sə/ /mɪˈməʊ.zə/ (n)
mimoosa
  plant belonging to the genus Mimosa

minarchism /ˈmɪnəˌkɪzəm/ /ˈmɪnɚˌkɪzəm/ (n)
minarkismi
  government with the least necessary power over its citizens

minaret /mɪnəˈɹɛt/ /ˈmɪnəɹɛt/ (n)
minareetti
  mosque tower

mince /mɪns/ (n)
hienostelu, sievistely
  affected manner
jauheliha
  finely chopped meat
sipsutus
  short precise step

mince /mɪns/ (v)
keimailla, sievistellä
  act or talk with affected nicety
hienontaa, silputa
  chop fine
sipsuttaa
  walk in short precise step

mince words (v)
kierrellä
  to use euphemisms

minced (adj)
hienonnettu, jauhettu
  finely chopped

minced oath (n)
kirosanan kiertoilmaus, kirosanan korvike
  euphemism based on a profanity or blasphemy

mincemeat (n)
sekahedelmätäyte
  mixture of fruit, etc used as a filling

mind /maɪnd/ (n)
ymmärrys, pää
  ability for rational thought
ajatus
  ability to focus the thoughts
halu, tahto
  desire, inclination, or intention
järki
  healthy mental state
mielipide, näkemys
  judgment, opinion, or view
mieli, lahjakkuus, nero
  somebody that embodies certain mental qualities

mind /maɪnd/ (v)
varoa
  to be careful about
haitata
  to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
aikoa
  to have in mind; to intend
huolehtia, katsoa, katsoa perään
  to look after, take care of
huomioida, keskittyä, totella
  to pay attention to, take note of
muistuttaa
  to put in mind; to remind

mind control (n)
mielenhallinta
  subverting an individual's control of his or her mind

mind game (n)
hämäys
  psychological manipulation

mind like a sieve (n)
pää vuotaa kuin seula
  poor memory

mind map (n)
käsitekartta, miellekartta
  diagram

mind mapper (n)
käsitekarttaohjelma, käsitekarttojen tekijä

mind one's own business (v)
pitää huolta omista asioistaan
  to concern oneself only with what is of interest to oneself and not interfere in the affairs of others

mind one's ps and qs (v)
käyttäytyä, käyttäytyä hyvin, olla kieli keskellä suuta, olla kiltisti, olla tarkkana
  to be careful, behave correctly

mind the gap (v)
varokaa rakoa, varokaa väliä
  be careful of the gap between vehicle and platform

mind-boggling /ˈmaɪndˌbɑɡlɪŋ/ /ˈmaɪndˌbɒɡ(ə)lɪŋ/ (adj)
tyrmistyttävä
  that causes the mind to boggle

mind-numbing (adj)
turruttava
  excessively boring

minded (adj)
-mielinen
  having inclination for something
taipuvainen
  having preference for doing something

minder (n)
henkivartija, turvamies
  bodyguard

mindfulness (n)
läsnäolevuus
  inclination to be mindful or aware
tietoinen läsnäolo
  paying attention on purpose in the present moment

mindlessly (adv)
järjettömästi, mielettömästi, älyttömästi
  in a mindless manner

mindscape (n)
mielenmaisema
  mental landscape

mindset (n)
ajattelutapa, mielenlaatu
  a way of thinking

mine /maɪ̯n/ (n)
louhintakone
  computing: machine or network used to extract units of cryptocurrency
koverre, miina
  entomology: cavity made by caterpillar
kaivos
  excavation from which ore is extracted
miina
  military: exploding device
  military: passage packed with explosives
  type of firework
aarreaitta, kultakaivos
  source of wealth or resources

mine /maɪ̯n/ (pronoun)
minun, mun
  that which belongs to me

mine /maɪ̯n/ (v)
louhia
  computing: to earn new units of cryptocurrency
  to dig into, for ore or metal
tuhota miinalla, vahingoittaa miinalla, vaurioittaa miinalla
  to damage with a mine
kaivaa, kaivautua, miinata
  to dig a tunnel or hole; to burrow in the earth
kaivaa, louhia
  to remove ore from the ground
kaivaa kuoppa alle, kaivaa tunneli alle
  to remove the substratum or foundation of
nakertaa
  to ruin or destroy by slow degrees or secret means
miinoittaa
  to sow mines in

mine-clearing (n)
miinanraivaus
  the process of removing and neutralizing mines

minefield (n)
miinakenttä, miinoite
  area in which mines have been hidden
miinakenttä
  dangerous situation

minelayer (n)
miinalaiva
  ship capable of laying mines

miner /ˈmaɪnə(ɹ)/ (n)
kaivaja
  bird of genus Geositta
kellomesikko
  bird of genus Manorina
miinamies
  operator of mines and other explosives
kaivosmies, kaivostyöläinen, mainari
  person who works in a mine
louhija, louhintaohjelma
  software

miner's lettuce (n)
salaattikleitonia
  plant

mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ /ˈmɪn.ɚ.əl/ /ˈmɪn.ɹəl/ (adj)
kivennäinen, mineraalinen
  relating to or containing minerals

mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ /ˈmɪn.ɚ.əl/ /ˈmɪn.ɹəl/ (n)
kivennäinen
  as opposed to animal and vegetable
mineraali, kivennäinen
  in geology
hivenaine, kivennäisaine
  in nutrition

mineral water (n)
kivennäisvesi, mineraalivesi, lähdevesi
  water containing dissolved minerals

mineral wool (n)
mineraalivilla, vuorivilla

mineralocorticoid (n)
mineralokortikoidi
  type of steroid hormone

mineralogical (adj)
mineraloginen
  relating to mineralogy

mineralogically (adv)
mineralogisesti
  with regard to mineralogy

mineralogist (n)
mineralogi
  expert in mineralogy

mineralogy /ˌmɪnəˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌmɪnəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
mineralogia
  the study or science of minerals

mineshaft (n)
kaivoskuilu
  mineshaft

minestrone /ˌmɪnəˈstɹoʊni/ /ˌmɪnɪˈstɹəʊnɪ/ (n)
minestronekeitto
  thick Italian vegetable soup

minesweeper (n)
miinaharava, miinanraivaaja
  vehicle, device or person for the removal of mines
miinaharava
  video game

mingle /ˈmɪŋ.ɡəl/ (v)
yhdistää
  To associate; to cause or allow to intermarry
sekoittua, sotkeutua, yhdistyä, yhtyä
  To become mixed or blended
saastuttaa, sekoittaa, sotkea
  To deprive of purity by mixture; to contaminate
sekoittaa
  To make or prepare by mixing the ingredients of
sekoittaa, sotkea, yhdistää
  To mix; to intermix; to combine or join

mini- /ˈmɪ.ni/ (prefix)
mini-, pienois-
  smaller version of an item

miniature /ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈmɪn(i)ət͡ʃʊəɹ/ /ˈmɪn(ɪ)ətʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
miniatyyri
  a model of reduced scale
  a token in a game representing a unit or character

miniature golf (n)
minigolf, pienoisgolf, ratagolf
  informal form of golf

miniature poodle (n)
keskikokoinen villakoira, kääpiövillakoira
  a small poodle

minibar (n)
minibar
  small refrigerator in a hotel room

minibus (n)
minibussi
  a small bus

miniculture /ˈmɪniˌkʌlt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
pienviljelmä
  small-scale culture

minigame (n)
minipeli
  minigame

minim /ˈmɪ.nɪm/ (n)
puolinuotti
  half note

minimal /ˈmɪn.ə.məl/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məl/ (adj)
minimaalinen, pelkistetty
  art: characterised by the use of simple form or structures
minimaalinen
  music: characterised by the repetition and gradual alteration of short phrases
minimaalinen, mahdollisimman pieni
  the smallest possible amount, quantity, or degree

minimal pair (n)
minimipari
  pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment

minimal polynomial (n)
minimipolynomi
  monic polynomial of smallest degree for which a given element is a root

minimalism (n)
minimalismi
  style of art

minimap (n)
pienoiskartta, pikkukartta
  small map in a video game

minimization (n)
minimointi
  act of lowering something to its smallest value or extent
  process of finding the minimum value of a function

minimize /ˈmɪn.ə.maɪz/ /ˈmɪn.əˌmaɪz/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/ (v)
pienentää
  (computing) To cause a window to disappear
minimoida, vähätellä
  To make small as possible

minimum /ˈmɪn.ə.məm/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məm/ (adj)
mahdollisimman pieni, minimaalinen, minimi-
  lowest degree

minimum /ˈmɪn.ə.məm/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məm/ (n)
minimi, alaraja
  lowest limit

minimum wage (n)
vähimmäispalkka, minimipalkka
  lowest rate of pay that an employer can legally pay

mining /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/ (n)
kaivostoiminta, louhiminen, louhinta
  activity of removing solid valuables from the earth
louhiminen, louhinta
  creation of new units of cryptocurrency
etsintä, louhinta
  figuratively
miinoitus
  military

mining engineer (n)
kaivosinsinööri
  engineer who specializes in mining

minion /ˈmɪnjən/ (n)
käskyläinen
  loyal servant of another more powerful being
lakeija, perseennuolija
  sycophantic follower

miniseries (n)
minisarja
  series with a small number of episodes

miniskirt /ˈmɪnɪskəːt/ (n)
minihame
  skirt

miniskirted (adj)
minihameinen
  wearing a miniskirt

minister /ˈmɪn.əˌstɚ/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ-/ /ˈmɪn.ɪs.tə/ (n)
pappi
  person who is trained to perform religious ceremonies at a Protestant church
ministeri
  politician who heads a ministry
palvelija
  someone who serves others

minister of justice (n)
oikeusministeri

minister of state (n)
valtioministeri

minister without portfolio (n)
salkuton ministeri
  minister without permanent area of responsibility

ministerial /-ˈstɪəɹ-/ /ˌmɪnəˈstɪɹi.əl/ (adj)
toimivaltainen
  having the power to wield delegated executive authority
ministeri
  related to a governmental minister or ministry
papillinen, pappis-
  related to a religious minister or ministry
avustava
  serving as an instrument or means

ministerial /-ˈstɪəɹ-/ /ˌmɪnəˈstɪɹi.əl/ (n)
ministeriaali
  unfree noble

ministerially (adv)
ministerillisesti, papillisesti
  in the character or capacity of a minister

ministry /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ (n)
ministeriö
  government department

ministry of education (n)
opetusministeriö
  government department

minium /ˈmɪnɪəm/ (n)
mönjä
  red lead

minivan (n)
tila-auto
  small van

miniver /ˈmɪnɪvə/ /ˈmɪnɪvɚ/ (n)
kärpännahka
  a light gray or white fur

minivet (n)
minivetti
  bird of Pericrocotus

mink /mɪŋk/ (n)
minkki, vesikko
  mammal

mink coat (n)
minkkiturkki
  coat

minke whale (n)
lahtivalas
  Balaenoptera acutorostrata or Balaenoptera bonaerensis

minnow /ˈmɪnəʊ/ (n)
mutu
  Phoxinus phoxinus
pikkukala, sintti
  any small fish
pikkutekijä
  relatively small and insignificant person or organization

minor /ˈmaɪ.nəɹ/ /ˈmʌɪnə/ (adj)
vähäinen, vähämerkityksinen
  lesser in importance
molli
  musical scale with a minor third

minor /ˈmaɪ.nəɹ/ /ˈmʌɪnə/ (n)
alaikäinen
  someone below the legal age of majority
sivuaine, sivuaineopiskelija
  subject of secondary undergraduate study

minor /ˈmaɪ.nəɹ/ /ˈmʌɪnə/ (v)
suorittaa sivuaine

minor arcana (n)
pieni arkana
  tarot cards

minor axis (n)
pikkuakseli
  axis of an ellipse

minor key (n)
molli
  music: a musical key based upon a minor scale

minor miracle (n)
pieni ihme
  improbable, unexpected, or surprising achievement or other occurrence that is fortunate and agreeable

minor piece (n)
kevyt upseeri
  A bishop or a knight

minor scale (n)
molliasteikko
  diatonic scale

minor suit (n)
alaväri
  bridge: diamonds or clubs

minor thing (n)
pikkujuttu

minor third (n)
pieni terssi
  musical interval

minority /maɪˈnɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ /maɪˈnɔɹ.ɪ.ti/ /mɪˈnɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ /mɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ /mɪˈnɔɹ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
vähemmistön edustaja
  member of an ethnic minority
alaikäisyys, nuoruus
  period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
vähemmistö
  subgroup that does not form a numerical majority

minority government (n)
vähemmistöhallitus
  government backed by less than half of votes in parliament

minority group (n)
vähemmistöryhmä
  group that forms a minority

minority language (n)
vähemmistökieli
  language spoken by a minority

minotaur /ˈmaɪnəˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmaɪnəˌtɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪnəˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmɪnəˌtɔː(ɹ)/ (pn)
Minotauros, minotauri
  monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man

minoxidil /məˈnɑk.səˌdɪl/ /mɪˈnɒk.sɪd.ɪl/ (n)
minoksidiili
  compound

minstrel /ˈmɪnstɹ(ə)l/ (n)
minstreli, kiertelevä laulaja
  medieval (especially travelling) entertainer who would recite and sing poetry, often to their own musical accompaniment

mint /mɪnt/ (adj)
virheetön
  numismatics: near-perfect
  of condition, as new
postituore
  unused stamp
mintunvihreä
  colour

mint /mɪnt/ (n)
omaisuus
  large amount of money
rahapaja
  money-producing building or institution
minttu
  herb flavouring
minttu, värinokkonen
  plant

mint /mɪnt/ (v)
lyödä
  to reproduce coins

mint chocolate chip (n)
minttusuklaa
  ice cream flavor

mint jelly (n)
minttuhyytelö
  sauce

mint sauce (n)
minttukastike
  sauce

minuend /ˈmɪnjʊˌɛnd/ (n)
vähennettävä
  number from which another is subtracted

minuet (n)
menuetti
  dance
  music accompanying the dance

minuetish (adj)
menuettimainen

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ (adj)
negatiivinen
  negative
miinus, pakkanen
  on the negative part of a scale
miinus, miikka
  ranking just below a designated rating

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ (n)
miinus
  downside or disadvantage

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ (preposition)
miinus, pois
  mathematics: less

minus sign (n)
miinusmerkki
  symbol used to denote the operation of subtraction and to indicate that a number is negative

minuscule /mɪˈnʌsˌkjul/ /ˈmɪn.əˌskjul/ /ˈmɪn.ʊˌskjuːl/ (adj)
mitätön, olematon
  very small, tiny
pienin kirjaimin kirjoitettu
  written in minuscules

minuscule /mɪˈnʌsˌkjul/ /ˈmɪn.əˌskjul/ /ˈmɪn.ʊˌskjuːl/ (n)
pieni kirjain, minuskeli, pienaakkonen
  lower-case letter

minute /maɪˈn(j)ut/ /maɪˈnjuːt/ /məˈn(j)ut/ (adj)
perinpohjainen, tarkka
  very careful and exact, giving small details
mitätön, olematon, pienenpieni, vähäinen
  very small

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ (n)
pöytäkirja
  record of meeting
hetki, hetkinen, minuutti
  short but unspecified period of time
minuutti, kaariminuutti
  unit of angular measure
minuutti
  unit of time
  minute of use of telephone network

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ (v)
luonnostella, tehdä yhteenveto
  to set down a short sketch or note of; to make a brief summary of
kirjoittaa pöytäkirja, laatia pöytäkirja, pitää pöytäkirjaa
  to write the minutes of

minute hand (n)
minuuttiviisari, minuuttiosoitin
  clock hand

minute of angle (n)
kaariminuutti, kulmaminuutti
  one 60th of a degree

minutes /ˈmɪnɪts/ (n)
pöytäkirja
  the official notes kept during a meeting

minutia /maɪˈn(j)uːʃ(iː)ə/ /məˈn(j)uːʃ(iː)ə/ (n)
pikkuseikka
  minor detail

minx /mɪŋks/ (n)
heilakka, hupakko
  flirtatious, impudent, or pert young woman

mirabilite (n)
mirabiliitti
  saline evaporite consisting of sodium sulfate

miracle /ˈmiɹəkəl/ /ˈmɪɹəkəl/ (n)
ihme
  wonderful event attributed to supernatural powers
  a fortunate outcome that prevails despite overwhelming odds against it
  an awesome and exceptional example of something

miracle play (n)
miraakkelinäytelmä
  miracle play

miraculous /məˈɹækjələs/ /məˈɹækjʊləs/ (adj)
ihmeellinen, ihmeenomainen, käsittämätön
  by supernatural or uncommon causes

miraculously /məˈɹækjələsli/ /məˈɹækləsli/ (adv)
ihmeellisesti
  in a miraculous manner

mirage /mɪˈɹɑːd͡ʒ/ /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/ (n)
kangastus
  an optical phenomenon

mirative /ˈmɪɹətɪv/ (adj)
miratiivi-
  of or relating to the mirative mood

mirative /ˈmɪɹətɪv/ (n)
miratiivi
  form of a word which conveys a mirative mood
  grammatical mood

mire /ˈmaɪə/ /ˈmaɪɚ/ /ˈmaɪɹ/ (n)
lieju, muta, suo
  deep mud

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmə.ɹa/ /ˈmɪ.ɹə/ /ˈmɪɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ/ (n)
kopio, peili, peilikopio
  computing: exact copy of a data set
peili, kuvastin
  smooth reflecting surface

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmə.ɹa/ /ˈmɪ.ɹə/ /ˈmɪɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ/ (v)
kuvastaa
  of an event, activity, behaviour; to be identical to, be a copy of, to reflect

mirror image (n)
peilikuva
  reversed image

mirth /mɜɹθ/ /mɜːθ/ [mɝθ] (n)
hilpeys, ilo
  merriment
ilo, ilonaihe
  that which causes merriment

misandry /mɪˈsændɹi/ (n)
miesviha
  hatred of or prejudice against men

misanthrope /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹoʊp/ /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹəʊp/ /ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹoʊp/ /ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹəʊp/ (n)
ihmisvihaaja, misantrooppi
  one who has a negative view of the entire human race

misanthropic /-zən-/ /ˌmɪsənˈθɹɑpɪk/ /ˌmɪsənˈθɹɒpɪk/ (adj)
misantrooppinen
  disliking or hating mankind

misanthropy (n)
ihmisviha, misantropia
  negative view of people or mankind

misbehave (v)
käyttäytyä huonosti, käyttäytyä rumasti, riehua
  act in an inappropriate manner

misbehaver /mɪsbəˈheɪvə(ɹ)/ (n)
häirikkö
  one who misbehaves

misbehavior /ˌmɪsbəˈheɪvjə/ /ˌmɪsbəˈheɪvjɚ/ (n)
huono käytös
  conduct that is inappropriate

miscalculate (v)
laskea
  incorrectly calculate
arvioida
  make a gross error in judgement

miscarriage /ˈmɪs.kæɹ.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɪs.kɛɹ.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɪskaɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
keskenmeno
  natural termination of pregnancy

miscarriage of justice (n)
oikeusmurha
  error which led to an unjust outcome

miscarry /ˌmɪsˈkæɹi/ (v)
epäonnistua
  to fail to achieve
saada keskenmeno
  to involuntarily abort a foetus

miscegenation /mɪˌsɛd͡ʒ.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
rodunsekoitus
  the mixing or blending of race

miscellaneous /ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəs/ (adj)
sekalainen
  consisting of a variety of ingredients or parts
monipuolinen, monitahoinen
  having diverse characteristics

mischief /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃiːf/ /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪf/ /ˈmɪʃ.t͡ʃiːf/ /ˈmɪʃ.t͡ʃɪf/ (n)
ilkamointi, ilkivalta, jäynä, kiusanteko, kujeilu, pahanteko
  conduct that playfully causes petty annoyance
harmi, kiusa, tihutyö
  harm or trouble caused by an agent or brought about by a particular cause
ilkimys, riiviö
  one who causes mischief

mischievous /mɪs.ˈt͡ʃiː.vi.əs/ /mɪs.ˈt͡ʃiː.vəs/ /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃə.vəs/ /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪ.vəs/ (adj)
haitallinen
  causing mischief
ilkeä, ilkikurinen, pahanilkinen, pahankurinen
  naughty

mischievously (adv)
pahankurisesti
  in a mischievous manner

mischievousness (n)
pahankurisuus, vallattomuus
  characteristic

miscommunication (n)
kommunikointivirhe, väärinkäsitys, väärinymmärrys
  interaction between two parties in which information is/was not communicated as desired

misconception /ˌmɪskənˈsɛp.ʃən/ (n)
väärinkäsitys
  a mistaken belief

misconstrue /mɪskənˈstɹuː/ (v)
tulkita väärin, ymmärtää väärin
  to interpret erroneously

misdeed /mɪsˈdiːd/ (n)
tekonen
  something wrong done

misdemeanor /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
lievä rikos, rikkomus
  small crime

mise en place /mizɑ̃ˈplas/ (n)
misaus
  cooking

mise en scène /ˌmizɑ̃ˈsɛn/ (n)
näyttämöllepano
  arrangement of props and actors on a stage or for film
ympäristö
  physical environment; surroundings

miser /ˈmaɪzə(ɹ)/ (n)
kitupiikki, saituri, jutku, penninvenyttäjä
  skinflint or scrooge

miserabilist /ˈmɪzəɹəbəlɪst/ (n)
synkistelijä
  one who extols being miserable

miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/ (adj)
kurja
  in a state of misery
  wretched
avuton, kurja
  very bad (at)

miserably (adv)
kurjasti
  in a miserable manner

miserly /ˈmaɪ.zə(ɹ).li/ (adj)
saita, itara, nuuka, pihi
  stingy

misery /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ/ (n)
kova onni, onnettomuus
  cause of misery, misfortune
kurjuus, kärsimys, surkeus
  great unhappiness
kurjuus, ahdinko, puutteenalaisuus
  poverty

misery loves company /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi lʌvz ˈkʌmpəni/ /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ lʌvz ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ (proverb)
kaksin aina kaunihimpi
  misery is easier when one is not the only one

misevaluate (v)
arvioida väärin
  evaluate inaccurately

misevaluation (n)
väärinarviointi
  inaccurate evaluation

misfeed /mɪsˈfiːd/ /ˈmɪsfiːd/ (n)
virhesyöttö
  fault in feed mechanism

misfeed /mɪsˈfiːd/ /ˈmɪsfiːd/ (v)
ruokkia väärin
  to feed incorrectly

misfit /mɪsˈfɪt/ /ˈmɪs.fɪt/ (n)
sopeutumaton henkilö
  a badly adjusted person
huonosti sopiva vaate
  an ill-fitting garment

misfit /mɪsˈfɪt/ /ˈmɪs.fɪt/ (v)
sopia huonosti
  to fit badly

misfortune /mɪsˈfɔɹt͡ʃən/ /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ (n)
onnettomuus
  an undesirable event such as an accident
epäonni
  bad luck

misgive (v)
aavistaa pahaa, epäillä
  to give fear or doubt to

misgiving (n)
epäilys
  Doubts, concerns

mishandle /mɪsˈhændəl/ (v)
hoitaa huonosti, tunaroida
  deal with incorrectly
käsitellä kovakouraisesti
  manipulate roughly

mishap /ˈmɪshæp/ (n)
kommellus
  accident, mistake, or problem

mishmash /ˈmɪʃˌmæʃ/ (n)
sekamelska
  a collection of miscellany

mishyphenation (n)
väärintavuttaminen
  incorrect placement of hyphen

misjudge (v)
arvioida väärin

mislead /mɪsˈliːd/ (v)
harhauttaa, johtaa harhaan, vedättää, viekotella, vietellä
harhauttaa, johtaa harhaan
  lead in a false direction

misleading (adj)
petollinen, erehdyttävä, harhaanjohtava, harhauttava
  tending to mislead

mismatch /ˈmɪs.mæt͡ʃ/ (n)
yhteensopimattomuus
  something that does not match

mismatch /ˌmɪsˈmæt͡ʃ/ (v)
yhdistää sopimattomasti
  to match unsuitably; to fail to match

misname /mɪsˈneɪm/ /ˈmɪsneɪm/ (v)
erehtyä (nimestä), kutsua väärällä nimellä
  name incorrectly

misnomer /mɪsˈnoʊmɚ/ /mɪsˈnəʊmə/ (n)
harhaanjohtava käsite
  misleading term
  term whose sense in common usage conflicts with a technical sense
harhaanjohtava
  use of term that is misleading

miso /ˈmisoʊ/ /ˈmiːsəʊ/ (n)
miso
  thick paste for making soup

miso soup (n)
misokeitto
  Japanese soup

misogynism (n)
misogynia, naisviha
  misogyny

misogynist /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ən.ɪst/ /mɪˈsɒd͡ʒ.ən.ɪst/ (n)
misogyyni, naistenvihaaja, naisvihaaja
  hater of women

misogynistic /ˈmɪs.ɒdʒ.ən.ɪst.ɪk/ (adj)
misogyyninen
  of, relating to, or exhibiting misogyny

misogyny /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ /mɪˈsɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ (n)
naisviha, misogynia
  hatred or contempt for women

misology (n)
misologia
  Hatred or fear of reasoning or argument

misophonia (n)
misofonia
  neurological disorder

misosophy (n)
tiedon vastustaminen
  hatred of wisdom

misperception /mɪspə(ɹ)ˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
väärinkäsitys
  incorrect perception

misplace /mɪsˈpleɪs/ (v)
hukata, kadottaa
  to put something somewhere and then forget its location

misread /mɪsˈɹiːd/ /mɪsˈɹɛd/ /ˈmɪs.ɹiːd/ (v)
lukea väärin
  to read wrongly

misreading (n)
lukuvirhe
  an incorrect reading

miss /mɪs/ (n)
harhalaukaus, harhaluoti, harhalyönti, huti, ohiheitto, ohilaukaus
  a failure to hit
epäonnistuminen, moka
  a failure to obtain or accomplish
neiti, neitonen
  unmarried woman

miss /mɪs/ (v)
välttää
  to avoid; to escape
myöhästyä, ei ehtiä, missata
  to be late for something
menettää, mokata, ohittaa
  to fail to achieve or attain
ei päästä, missata, olla poissa
  to fail to attend
ampua ohi, ei osua, lyödä ohi, mennä ohi, missata, vetää ohi
  to fail to hit
jättää huomaamatta, katsoa läpi sormien
  to fail to notice, to overlook
ei tajuta, ei ymmärtää, missata
  to fail to understand
ikävöidä, kaivata
  to feel the absence of someone or something; to feel the want or need of
puuttua
  to lack something

miss out (v)
jäädä paitsi, menettää
  to miss something that should not be missed

miss the boat (v)
myöhästyä junasta
  fail to take advantage of an opportunity

miss the point (v)
ei käsittää, ei tajuta pointtia, ei ymmärtää asian ydintä
  fail to grasp the meaning

missed abortion /mɪst əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ (n)
keskenmeno, jossa sikiö jää kohtuun
  miscarriage where the products of that miscarriage are not expelled

missed call (n)
vastaamaton puhelu
  a telephone call which the responder does not answer

misshapen /mɪsˈʃeɪ.pən/ [mɪʃˈʃeɪ.pən] (adj)
epämuodostunut, vääristynyt
  deformed

missile /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ /ˈmɪs.əl/ (n)
ammus, heittoase
  air-based weapon
ohjus
  self-propelled, guidable projectile

missile silo (n)
ohjussiilo
  container

missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ (adj)
hukassa, kateissa, puuttuva
  not able to be located

missing link (n)
puuttuva lenkki, puuttuva rengas
  figuratively: sought-after intermediary figure
  hypothetical primate

missing person (n)
kadonnut
  person whose whereabouts are unknown

missiology (n)
lähetystiede, missiologia
  the area of practical theology

mission /ˈmɪʃn̩/ /ˈmɪʃən/ (n)
lähetys, lähetystyö, missio
  religious evangelism
tehtävä
  set of tasks that fulfills a purpose

mission accomplished (phraseologicalUnit)
tehtävä suoritettu
  used to express that a task, or set of tasks, has been completed

mission impossible (n)
mahdoton tehtävä
  extremely difficult or impossible task

mission statement (n)
missiolause, tavoitelausuma
  declaration of the purpose of an organization

missionary /ˈmɪ.ʃən.(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈmɪʃ.əˌnɛɹ.ɪ/ (adj)
lähetys
  relating to a mission

missionary /ˈmɪ.ʃən.(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈmɪʃ.əˌnɛɹ.ɪ/ (n)
lähetyssaarnaaja
  person traveling to spread a religion

missionary position (n)
lähetyssaarnaaja-asento
  position for sexual intercourse

misspell /mɪsˈspɛl/ (v)
kirjoittaa väärin
  to spell incorrectly

misspelling (n)
kirjoitusvirhe
  misspelt word

misstep /mɪsˈstɛp/ /ˈmɪs.stɛp/ (n)
harha-askel
  error or mistake
  step that is wrong

misstep /mɪsˈstɛp/ /ˈmɪs.stɛp/ (v)
erehtyä, hairahtua
  to make an error or mistake
astua harhaan
  to step badly or incorrectly

mist /mɪst/ (n)
sumu, usva, utu, auer, huuru, häkärä
  Water or other liquid finely suspended in air

mist /mɪst/ (v)
sumuttaa
  To spray fine droplets on

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (n)
virhe, erehdys, fiba, kämmi, moka
  an error

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (v)
erehtyä, tehdä virhe
  To make an error
luulla, ymmärtää väärin
  to take one thing for another

mistaken identity (n)
virheellinen tunnistus
  defense in criminal law
  false belief that someone is someone else

mistakenly /mɪˈsteɪ.kən.li/ (adv)
erehdyksessä, vahingossa
  by accident
virheellisesti
  wrongly

misteach (v)
opettaa väärin
  teach incorrectly

mister /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] (n)
herra
  title of adult male

mistle thrush (n)
kulorastas
  Turdus viscivorus

mistletoe /ˈmɪs(ə)ltəʊ/ /ˈmɪsəlˌtoʊ/ (n)
misteli
  any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales

mistletoebird (n)
mistelikukastaja
  Dicaeum hirundinaceum

mistranslation /mɪsˈtɹænz.leɪ.ʃən/ /mɪsˈtʃɹæːnz.læɪ̯.ʃən/ (n)
käännösvirhe
  incorrect translation

mistreat (v)
kohdella kaltoin
  treat someone or something roughly or badly

mistress /ˈmɪstɹɪs/ (n)
valtiatar
  dominatrix
opettajatar
  female teacher
rakastajatar
  woman in extramarital relationship
rouva
  woman of authority

mistrial (n)
rauennut oikeudenkäynti
  invalid trial

mistrust /mɪsˈtɹʌst/ (n)
epäluottamus
  lack of trust

mistrustingly (adv)
epäilevästi
  in a mistrusting manner

mists of time (n)
aikojen hämärässä

misty /ˈmɪsti/ (adj)
sumuinen, usvainen
  with mist; foggy

misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/ (v)
käsittää väärin, ymmärtää väärin
  to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly

misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ (n)
väärinkäsitys, väärinymmärrys, sekaannus
  mistake

misuse /mɪsˈjuːs/ (n)
väärinkäyttö
  incorrect, improper or unlawful use

misuse /mɪsˈjuːz/ (v)
kohdella väärin, väärinkäyttää
  to abuse or mistreat something or someone
käyttää hyväksi, raiskata, väkisinmaata
  to abuse sexually
käyttää väärin
  to use something incorrectly

misuser (n)
väärinkäyttäjä
  person who misuses something

miswriting (n)
kirjoitusvirhe
  A miswritten word

mite /maɪt/ (n)
hitunen, hiukkanen, pikkuisen, rahtunen, ropo
  anything very small
punkki
  arachnid

mithril /ˈmɪθ.ɹɪl/ (n)
aitohopea, mithril
  fictional metal

mitigate /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ (v)
helpottaa, lieventää
  to reduce, lessen, or decrease

mitigation /mɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
hillitseminen, lievennys, lieventäminen
  reduction of something harmful

mitochondrial /ˌmaɪ.təˈkɑːn.dɹi.əl/ /ˌmaɪ.təˈkɒn.dɹi.əl/ (adj)
mitokondriaalinen
  of, or relating to mitochondria

mitochondrial DNA (n)
mitokondriaalinen DNA, mitokondrio-DNA
  genetic material

mitochondrion (n)
mitokondrio
  respiratory organelle

mitosis /maɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /maɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
mitoosi
  division of a cell nucleus

mitotic (adj)
mitoottinen
  of or pertaining to mitosis

mitrailleuse /ˈmiːtɹəˌjɜz/ /ˌmiːtɹəˈjɜz/ (n)
kuularuisku, mitraljöösi
  rapidly firing breech loading gun with multiple barrels

mitral valve (n)
hiippaläppä, mitraaliläppä
  valve that divides the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart

mitre /ˈmaɪtəɹ/ (n)
hiippa
  a covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries

mitre saw (n)
jiirisaha

mitsuba (n)
japaninyrttiputki, mitsuba
  Cryptotaenia japonica

mitt /mɪt/ (n)
käpälä, räpylä
  hand
kinnas, patakinnas, räpylä
  oversized, protective glove

mitten /ˈmɪtn̩/ /ˈmɪʔn̩/ (n)
lapanen, kinnas, rukkanen
  type of glove

mix /ˈmɪks/ (n)
kooste, miksaus
  music: finished version of a recording
kooste, miksaus, yhdistelmä
  music: result of mixing several tracks
sekoitus, yhdistelmä
  result of combining items normally kept separate
seos, sekoitus, yhdistelmä
  result of mixing two or more substances

mix /ˈmɪks/ (v)
sekoittaa, yhdistää
  combine items from two or more sources normally kept separate
koostaa, miksata, yhdistää
  music: combine several tracks
koostaa, miksata
  music: produce a finished version of a recording
sekoittaa
  stir two or more substances together
vatkata
  use a mixer on

mix apples and oranges (v)
sekoittaa puurot ja vellit
  to mix two totally different things

mix business with pleasure (v)
sekoittaa työ ja huvi
  to do something pleasurable that is related to one's work

mixdown (n)
miksaus
  process by which multiple recorded sounds are combined

mixed /mɪkst/ (adj)
sekoitettu
  having two or more separate aspects

mixed bag (n)
lajitelma, sekoitus
  a group of entities with few characteristics in common
puolensa ja puolensa, puolensa kullakin
  idiom about a mixture of advantages and disadvantages

mixed doubles (n)
sekanelinpeli
  game between two male-female teams

mixed drink (n)
drinkki, juomasekoitus
  alcoholic drink

mixed economy (n)
sekatalous
  market economy with government provision

mixed marriage (n)
seka-avioliitto
  marriage between people of different races, cultures, religions, etc

mixed metaphor (n)
ontuva vertaus, ontuva vertausten yhdistelmä

mixed number (n)
sekaluku
  a number consisting of a whole number and a fraction

mixed-race (adj)
sekarotuinen
  having genetic characteristics of two or more different races

mixer /ˈmɪksə(ɹ)/ (n)
sekoitin
  a device that blends
sekoitin, vatkain
  machine that mixes or beats ingredients
blandis, lantrinki, mikseri
  non-alcoholic drink

mixer tap (n)
sekoitin, sekoitushana, vedensekoitin

mixing console (n)
miksauspöytä
  electronic device for audio mixing

mixologist (n)
baarimikko
  person who creates cocktails

mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə/ /ˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/ (n)
sekoittaminen
  act of mixing
mikstuura
  medicinal compound
sekoitus
  something produced by mixing
sekoitus, yhdistelmä
  something that consists of diverse elements

mizuna (n)
mitsuna
  tangy green vegetable

mizzen /ˈmɪ.zən/ (n)
mesaani, mesaanipurje
  mizzenmast sail

mizzenmast /ˈmɪz.ənˌmæst/ /ˈmɪz.ənˌmɑːst/ (n)
mesaani, mesaanimasto
  nautical: aftmost mast

mizzle /ˈmɪz.l̩/ /ˈmɪz.əl/ (n)
tihkusade
  misty rain

mizzle /ˈmɪz.l̩/ /ˈmɪz.əl/ (v)
tihkuttaa
  to rain in fine drops

mnemonic /ni-/ /nə-/ /nəˈmɑnɪk/ /nɪˈmɒnɪk/ (adj)
muistamista helpottava, muisti-
  especially of a series of ideas, letters, words, etc.: intended to help in remembering
muisti
  of or relating to memory
muistitekninen
  of or relating to mnemonics

mnemonic /ni-/ /nə-/ /nəˈmɑnɪk/ /nɪˈmɒnɪk/ (n)
muistikas
  human-readable, textual form of an assembly language instruction, not including operands
muistisääntö, muistikas
  something used to help in remembering a thing

mnemonics /nəˈmɑn.ɪks/ /nəˈmɒn.ɪks/ (n)
mnemoniikka, muistitaito, muistitekniikka
  study of techniques for improving memory

moa /ˈmoə/ /ˈmɒʌ/ /ˈməʊə/ (n)
moa
  extinct bird

moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/ (n)
moai
  stone statue on Easter Island

moan /moʊn/ /məʊn/ (n)
voihke, voihkina, voihkinta
  a low cry of pain

moan /moʊn/ /məʊn/ (v)
valittaa
  to complain
  to grieve (poetic)
nurista
  to grumble (colloquial)
voihkia, ähkiä
  to make a moan or similar sound
mankua
  to say with a moaning voice

moat /moʊt/ /məʊt/ (n)
vallihauta
  defensive ditch

mob /mɑb/ /mɒb/ (n)
lauma
  group of animals
lauma, väkijoukko
  unruly group of people

mob /mɑb/ /mɒb/ (v)
piirittää
  to crowd around a person
tungeksia, tunkea
  to crowd into or around something

mob rule (n)
oklokratia, rahvaanvalta
  government by the masses

mobile /ˈmoʊbaɪl/ /ˈmoʊbil/ /ˈmoʊbəl/ /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ (adj)
liikuntakykyinen
  biology: capable of spontaneous movement
liikkuva
  capable of being moved
nopealiikkeinen
  characterized by an extreme degree of fluidity
ailahteleva
  easily moved in feeling, purpose, or direction
matkapuhelin, mobiili
  pertaining to or by agency of mobile phones

mobile /ˈmoʊbaɪl/ /ˈmoʊbil/ /ˈmoʊbəl/ /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ (n)
mobile
  decoration
mobiili internet
  internet accessed via mobile devices

mobile data (n)
mobiilidata
  data transfer over cellular network

mobile device (n)
mobiililaite
  portable computer

mobile game (n)
mobiilipeli
  electronic game played using a cellular phone

mobile home (n)
siirrettävä talo
  prefabricated home

mobile library (n)
kirjastoauto
  library in a van

mobile phase (n)
liikkuva faasi
  fluid that flows through a chromatograhy system

mobile phone (n)
matkapuhelin, kännykkä, kapula
  portable telephone

mobile station (n)
mobiiliasema
  mobile equipment

mobilise (v)
jalkautua
  to arrange or organise people or resources to achieve a particular purpose
mobilisoida, panna liikekannalle
  to assemble troops and their equipment in a coordinated fashion so as to be ready for war
mobilisoida, panna liikkeelle
  to make something mobile

mobility /moʊˈbɪlɪti/ /mə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
liikkuvuus
  ability to move
  ability of a military unit to move or be transported to a new position
  ease of movement between social levels

mobility scooter (n)
sähkömopedi, sähkömopo, sähköskootteri
  electric-powered scooter

mobilization (n)
liikekannallepano
  marshalling of troops and national resources in preparation for war

mobster /ˈmɑb.stɚ/ /ˈmɒb.stə/ (n)
gangsteri, mafioso
  member of a criminal gang

moccasin /ˈmɑkəsɪn/ /ˈmɒkəsɪn/ (n)
mokkasiinikäärme
  North American snake
avokas
  modern shoe
mokkasiini
  traditional native North American shoe

mocha /ˈmoʊkə/ /ˈmɒkə/ (adj)
kahvinruskea
  of a brown colour

mocha /ˈmoʊkə/ /ˈmɒkə/ (n)
mokka
  coffee with chocolate
  coffee/chocolate flavour
  colour
  strong Arabian coffee

mochi /ˈmoʊtʃi/ /ˈmɒtʃi/ (n)
mochi, riisikakku
  rice cake made from glutinous rice

mochokid (n)
ripsimonni
  member of Mochokidae

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ /mɔk/ (adj)
teko-
  imitation, not genuine

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ /mɔk/ (n)
pilkka
  act of mocking
jäljitelmä, väärennös
  imitation
harjoituskoe
  practice exam

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ /mɔk/ (v)
pettää
  to disappoint someone
matkia
  to mimic
ilkkua, ivata, pilkata
  to taunt

mock exam (n)
harjoituskoe
  an examination where the marks do not count

mock object (n)
mock-olio, valeolio

mock strawberry (n)
intianhanhikki, valemansikka
  Potentilla indica and its fruit

mock-orange (n)
jasmike
  Philadelphus spp.

mock-up /ˈmɑk.ʌp/ /ˈmɒk.ʌp/ (n)
maketti, malli, mallikappale
  scale or full-scale model of something

mockery /ˈmɑkəɹi/ /ˈmɒkəɹi/ (n)
iva
  action of mocking; ridicule, derision

mocking /ˈmɑkɪŋ/ /ˈmɒkɪŋ/ (adj)
ilkkuva, ivallinen, pilkallinen
  derisive or contemptuous

mockingbird /ˈmɑkɪŋˌbɝd/ /ˈmɒkɪŋbɜːd/ (n)
matkija
  songbird of the family Mimidae

mocktail (n)
alkoholiton drinkki, mocktail
  non-alcoholic cocktail

mockumentary (n)
mukadokumentti, tekodokumentti
  programme

modal /ˈmoʊd.əl/ /ˈməʊd.əl/ (adj)
modaalinen
  logic: of or relating to the modality between prepositions
  music: of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided
  of or relating to a mode or modus
  of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause
  requiring immediate computer user interaction

modal adverb (n)
modaaliadverbi
  adverb that qualifies a predicate

modal auxiliary (n)
modaaliapuverbi, modaalinen apuverbi

modal filter (n)
ajoeste, kulkuvälinekohtainen este

modal logic (n)
modaalilogiikka
  formal system

modal verb (n)
modaalinen verbi

modalism (n)
modalismi
  doctrine

modality (n)
menetelmä
  method of diagnosis or therapy
modaalisuus
  state of being modal

mode /mod/ /moʊd/ /məʊd/ (n)
tila
  computing: one of various related sets of rules for processing data; more generally, any state of the system associated with certain behaviours
moodi
  in music
tapa, keino
  means of accomplishing something
tyyppiarvo
  statistics: the most frequently occurring value in a distribution
muoti, muodikas
  style or fashion

mode of production (n)
tuotantotapa
  combination of productive forces and social and technical relations of production

mode of transport (n)
kuljetusväline, kulkuväline
  vehicle or system used to transport people or goods

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ [ˈmɑ.ɾɫ] (adj)
esikuvallinen, malli-
  worthy of being a model

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ [ˈmɑ.ɾɫ] (n)
malli, pienoismalli
  miniature
malli, mannekiini, valokuvamalli
  person
esikuva
  praiseworthy example
malli
  simplified representation
  structural design
  style

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ [ˈmɑ.ɾɫ] (v)
työskennellä mallina
  be a model
muodostaa, muovata
  create from a substance
esitellä
  display
mallintaa
  use as a model

model aircraft (n)
lennokki, lentokoneen pienoismalli, pienoismalli
  aircraft made to a smaller scale

model railway (n)
pienoisrautatie
  miniature railway

model-view-controller (n)
malli–näkymä–käsittelijä
  type of computer user interface

modeling (n)
mallinnus, muovaaminen
  The art of sculpting models from clay
mallinnus
  The construction and use of a computer model
syvyysvaikutelma
  The representation of depth in a two-dimensional image.
mallin työ
  work of someone who models clothes

modeling clay (n)
muotoilusavi
  malleable substance

modem /ˈmoʊdəm/ /ˈmoʊdɛm/ /ˈməʊdəm/ /ˈməʊdɛm/ (n)
modeemi
  device that encodes digital computer signals into analog/analogue telephone signals

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ (adj)
maltillinen
  having an intermediate position in politics
keskinkertainen
  mediocre
kohtalainen, kohtuullinen, maltillinen, vaatimaton
  not excessive
keskivaikea
  pathology

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ (n)
maltillinen
  one who holds an intermediate position

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ (v)
sovitella
  to act as a moderator
tasaantua, tasoittua
  to become less excessive
juontaa, moderoida
  to preside over as a moderator
kohtuullistaa, tasoittaa
  to reduce the excessiveness

moderately (adv)
maltillisesti, rauhallisesti
  in a moderate manner
kohtalaisen, kohtalaisesti, kohtuullisen, kohtuullisesti
  to a moderate degree

moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
kohtuus
  instance of moderating; to bring away from extremes
maltillisuus
  state or quality of being moderate; avoidance of extremes

moderator /ˈmɒdəˌɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
valvoja
  (Internet) A person who enforces the rules of a forum
sovittelija
  someone who moderates

modern /ˈmɑdɚn/ /ˈmɒd(ə)n/ (adj)
moderni
  pertaining to history from c. 1800 onwards
moderni, nykyaikainen, uudenaikainen
  pertaining to the current time and style

modern convenience (n)
nykyajan mukavuus
  device or service

modern dance (n)
moderni tanssi
  form of ballet

modern history (n)
uuden ajan historia, uusi aika
  history of the world beginning after the Middle Ages

modern pentathlon (n)
nykyaikainen viisiottelu
  athletics event

modern-day (adj)
nyky-, nykyinen
  current
nykyinen
  generally accepted

modernism (n)
modernismi
  any of several styles of art, architecture, literature, philosophy, etc., that flourished in the 20th century

modernist (adj)
modernistinen
  relating to modernism

modernist (n)
modernisti
  follower of modernism

modernity /məˈdɜːn.ɪ.ti/ /məˈdɝn.ɪ.ti/ (n)
nykyaika
modernius, nykyaikaisuus
  quality of being modern
modernius
  quality of the modern historical period

modernization /ˌmɑdɚnaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ /ˌmɑdɚnɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ /ˌmɒdənɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ [ˌmɑɾɚ-] (n)
modernisointi
  process of modernizing

modernize /ˈmɑdɚnaɪz/ /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ (v)
modernisoitua, nykyaikaistua, uudistua
  become modern
modernisoida, nykyaikaistaa, uudenaikaistaa, uudistaa
  bring something up to date

modernly (adv)
modernisti, nykyaikaisesti
  in a modern manner

modest /ˈmɑdəst/ (adj)
siveä
  intending to avoid the encouraging of sexual attraction in others
vaatimaton
  not bragging or boasting about oneself or one's achievements
  small

modestly (adv)
vaatimattomasti
  in a modest manner

modesty /ˈmɒd.ə.sti/ (n)
häveliäisyys, kainous, siveys, säädyllisyys
  pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
vaatimattomuus
  the quality of being modest
  moderate behaviour; reserve

modicum /-də-/ /ˈmɑdɪkəm/ /ˈmɒdɪkəm/ (n)
hippu, hiukka, hiven, rahtu
  modest, small, or trifling amount

modificand (n)
pääsana
  word, phrase, or clause which has been modified

modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
muutos, muutostyö
  act or result of modifying or condition of being modified
muutos
  alteration or adjustment
  change to an organism

modified /ˈmɑdɪfaɪd/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪd/ (adj)
muokattu, muunnettu
  changed; altered

modifier /ˈmɑdɪfaɪɚ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪə/ (n)
määrite, määriteosa
  grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
modifikaattori, muunnin
  one who modifies

modify /ˈmɑdɪfaɪ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ (v)
muokkautua
  to be or become modified
muokata, muunnella, määrittää
  to change part of

modular (adj)
modulaarinen, moduuleista koostuva, moduuli-
  of or relating to a module or modules

modular arithmetic (n)
modulaariaritmetiikka, modulaarinen aritmetiikka
  system of finite arithmetic

modulate /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ˌleɪt/ (v)
moduloida, moduloitua
  to move from one key to another (intransitive)
säännellä
  to regulate
moduloida
  to vary the amplitude etc.
  to change the pitch (transitive)

modulator (n)
modulaattori
  device that modulates

module /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/ /ˈmɒdjuːl/ (n)
moduulimitta
  architecture: standard unit of measure for determining the proportions of a building
moduuli
  astronautics: independent self-contained unit of a spacecraft
  pre-prepared adventure scenario for a role-playing game
  self-contained component of a system
  type of algebraic structure, generalization of vector spaces over non-field rings
musiikkimoduuli
  file containing a music sequence
moduuli, ohjelmamoduuli
  section of a program
moduuli, opintomoduuli
  unit of education

modulus (n)
itseisarvo, moduuli
  absolute value of a complex number
moduuli
  base with respect to which a congruence is computed
  computing, programming: type of operator

modus operandi /ˈmɐʉ.dɘs ˌɔp.ɘ.ɹɛn.di/ /ˈmɐʉ.dɘs ˌɔp.ɘ.ɹɛn.dɒe/ /ˈməʊ.dʌs ˌɒp.ə.ɹæn.daɪ/ (n)
toimintatapa
  habits from a criminal
  person or thing's method of operation

moggy /ˈmɒ.ɡi/ /ˈmɔ.ɡi/ (n)
katti
  cat (depreciative slang)

mogul /ˈmoʊɡəl/ /ˈməʊɡ(ə)l/ (n)
moguli, pohatta
  a rich or powerful person
knööli, kumpare
  a hump on a skiing piste

mogul skiing (n)
kumparelasku
  type of freestyle skiing

moiré /mwaˈɹeɪ/ /mɔˈɹeɪ/ (n)
moaree, moiré
  fabric
interferenssikuvio
  pattern

moist /mɔɪst/ (adj)
kostea
  characterized by the presence of moisture; slightly wet

moisten /ˈmɔɪsən/ (v)
kostua
  to become moist
kostuttaa
  to make moist

moistness (n)
kosteus, nihkeys
  moistness

moisture /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃə/ /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
kostuttaja
  that which moistens or makes damp; liquid in small quantity
kosteus
  the state of being moist

moisturising cream (n)
kosteusvoide
  cream that moisturises the skin

moisturize /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃəɹaɪz/ (v)
kosteuttaa
  to make more humid
  to make more moist

moisturizer (n)
kosteusvoide, kosteuttaja
  that which causes moisture

mojibake /ˌmoʊ.d͡ʒiˈbɑ.keɪ/ /ˌmoʊ.d͡ʒiˈbɑ.ki/ /ˌməʊ.d͡ʒiˈbɑː.keɪ/ /ˌməʊ.d͡ʒiˈbɑː.ki/ (n)
mojibake
  corrupt characters or letters

mojito /moʊˈhi.toʊ/ /məʊˈhiːtəʊ/ (n)
mojito
  Cuban cocktail

moka pot (n)
mokkapannu, mutteripannu
  coffeemaker

molal (adj)
molaalinen
  of a solution

molality (n)
molaalisuus
  concentration of a substance in solution

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ (adj)
molaarinen
  containing one mole of solute per litre of solution

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ (n)
poskihammas
  back tooth

molar concentration (n)
molaarisuus
  molarity of a solution

molar mass (n)
moolimassa
  mass of one mole of the substance

molar solution (n)
molaarinen liuos
  solution that contains one mole of solute per litre

molar volume (n)
moolitilavuus

molarity (n)
molaarisuus
  moles per litre of a solution

molasses /məʊˈlasɪz/ /məˈlasɪz/ [məˈlæ.sɪz] [mɵˈlæ.sɪz] (n)
melassi
  thick brownish syrup refined from sugarcane

mold /moʊld/ /mɔʊld/ /məʊld/ (n)
muotti
  distinctive character or type
  frame or model
muoto, olemus, piirteet
  general shape or form
muotti, valumuotti
  hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance
muoto
  shape or pattern of a mold
valos
  something that is made in or shaped on a mold
home
  woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi
multa
  loose friable soil

mold /moʊld/ /mɔʊld/ /məʊld/ (v)
muokkautua, muotoutua
  To be shaped in or as if in a mold
muokata, muotoilla
  To form into a particular shape; to give shape to
muotoilla
  To shape in or on a mold

mold fossil (n)
kivettynyt muotti
  fossil of which only a mold persists

moldboard (n)
siipi
  curved piece of metal on a plow or bulldozer

molding /ˈmoʊl.dɪŋ/ /ˈməʊl.dɪŋ/ (n)
valaminen, valu
  act or process of shaping in a mold
valos, valu
  anything cast in a mold
koristelista, lista
  architecture: narrow decorative surface
valuhiekka
  founding: sand used for making molds
muottikone
  machine to assist in making molds
muotojyrsin
  mill for shaping timber
muotohöylä
  planing machine

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /mɔʊl/ /məʊl/ (n)
luomi, syntymämerkki
  dark spot on the skin

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ (n)
maamyyrä, myyrä, kontiainen
  burrowing insectivore
myyrä, maamyyrä
  internal spy

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /məʊl/ (n)
möljä
  massive structure used as a pier or breakwater
mooli
  unit of amount

mole cricket (n)
maamyyräsirkka
  insect of Gryllotalpidae

mole shrew (n)
kontiaispäästäinen, tunnelipäästäinen
  Surdisorex or Anourosorex

mole-rat (n)
juurimyllikäs, juurirotta, maamyyrärotta, myyrikkö, sokkohiiri, sokkomyllikäs
  rodent

molecular /məˈlɛkjələɹ/ /məˈlɛkjʊlə/ (adj)
molekulaarinen
  relating to molecules

molecular biology (n)
molekyylibiologia
  branch of biology

molecular cloud (n)
molekyylipilvi
  large dense cloud in space

molecular dynamics (n)
molekyylidynamiikka

molecular formula (n)
molekyylikaava
  a notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in a molecule

molecular genetics (n)
molekyyligenetiikka
  a field of biology

molecular mass (n)
molekyylimassa
  mass of single molecule

molecular sieve (n)
molekyyliseula
  porous material for separating molecules

molecular weight (n)
molekyylipaino
  the sum of the atomic weights of every atom in a molecule

molecule /ˈmɑl.ə.kjul/ /ˈmɒl.ə.kjuːl/ (n)
molekyyli
  group of atoms held together by chemical bonds

moleskin (n)
myyränkarva, myyrännahka
  fur of a mole

molest /məˈlɛst/ (v)
ahdistella, hyväksikäyttää, kiusata, käyttää hyväksi
  to abuse
häiritä, kiusata, rasittaa, vaivata, ärsyttää
  to annoy intentionally
häiritä
  to disturb or tamper with

molester /məˈlɛstə(ɹ)/ /məˈlɛstɚ/ (n)
ahdistelija
  one who molests

mollisol (n)
multamaannos
  soil type

mollusc /ˈmɑləsk/ /ˈmɒləsk/ (n)
nilviäinen
  soft-bodied invertebrate of phylum Mollusca

molluscum contagiosum (n)
tarttuva ontelosyylä
  skin infection caused by Molluscum contagiosum virus

mollusklike (adj)
nilviäismäinen
  resembling or characteristic of a mollusk

molly /ˈmɑli/ /ˈmɒli/ (n)
molli
  fish

mollycoddle /ˈmɑl.iˌkɑd.əl/ /ˈmɒl.ɪˌkɒd.əl/ (n)
mammanpoika
  person who is pampered and overprotected

molten /ˈmoʊltən/ /ˈmɒltən/ /ˈməʊltən/ (adj)
sula
  melted

molybdenite (n)
molybdeenihohde, molybdeniitti
  mineral

molybdenum /məˈlɪbdɪnəm/ (n)
molybdeeni
  chemical element

molybdomancy (n)
tinanvalanta
  divination by molten metal dropped in water

moment /ˈmoʊmənt/ /ˈməʊmənt/ (n)
silmänräpäys
  moment in time
momentti, hetki
  moment of force
hetki, hetkinen, tuokio
  very brief period of time

moment arm (n)
momenttivarsi, voiman varsi
  distance

moment of inertia (n)
hitausmomentti, inertiamomentti
  measure of resistance to change in angular velocity

moment of silence (n)
hiljainen hetki
  period of silence conducted to honor or provide a gesture of respect to a recently deceased person
  period of silence for quiet meditation, prayer or reflection

moment of truth (n)
totuuden hetki
  deciding instant

momentane (n)
momentaani
  verb aspect

momentarily /ˈməʊməntɛɹɪlɪi/ /ˈməʊmɛntɛɹɪlɪi/ (adv)
koska hyvänsä, millä hetkellä hyvänsä
  In a moment or very soon
hetkeksi, hetkellisesti
  In a momentary manner

momentary /ˈmoʊmənˌtɛɹi/ /ˈməʊmənt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
hetkellinen, lyhytaikainen
  ephemeral or relatively short-lived
hetkellinen
  lasting for only a moment

momentous /moʊˈmɛn.təs/ /məʊˈmɛn.təs/ (adj)
järisyttävä, käänteentekevä, merkittävä, merkityksellinen
  of outstanding importance or great consequence

momentum /ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/ /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ (n)
vauhti, voima
  impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
liikemäärä
  product of mass and velocity

momo /ˈməʊməʊ/ (n)
momo, momo-nyytti
  type of dumpling

monad /ˈmoʊnæd/ /ˈmɒnæd/ (n)
monadi
  mathematics and computing term
  something ultimate and indivisible

monadelphous (adj)
yksikuntainen
  having all stamens fused together by filaments

monadic (adj)
monadinen
  of or relating to a monad

monal (n)
loistofasaani
  pheasant in the genus Lophophorus

monarch /ˈmɑnɑɹk/ /ˈmɑnɚk/ /ˈmɒnək/ (n)
monarkki
  bird of the family Monarchidae
monarkkiperhonen
  butterfly Danaus plexippus
kuningas
  chief or best thing of its kind
monarkki, hallitsija
  ruler

monarchism (n)
monarkismi
  advocacy of the monarchistic political system

monarchist (n)
monarkisti
  an advocate of, or believer in, monarchy

monarchy /ˈmɑnɚki/ /ˈmɒnəki/ (n)
monarkia
  form of government with a hereditary head of state

monastery /ˈmɑnəstəɹi/ /ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/ /ˈmɒnəstɹi/ (n)
luostari
  building for monks

monastic /məˈnæstɪk/ (adj)
luostari-, luostarimainen, munkki-, munkkimainen
  of or relating to monasteries or monks

monatomic (adj)
yksiatominen
  consisting of a single atom

mondegreen /ˈmɑndəɡɹiːn/ /ˈmɒndəɡɹiːn/ (n)
väärin kuuleminen
  mishearing

monergism (n)
monergismi
  Christian position

monetarism (n)
monetarismi
  economic and political doctrine

monetarist (adj)
monetaristi
  of, pertaining to, or advocating monetarism

monetarist (n)
monetaristi
  economist who is an advocate of monetarism

monetary /ˈmɑnɪtɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnətɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnɪtəɹi/ /ˈmʌnɪtɹi/ (adj)
monetaarinen, raha-, rahallinen
  of or relating to money

monetary policy (n)
rahapolitiikka
  process

monetary unit (n)
rahayksikkö
  standard unit of currency

monetization /ˌmɒnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌmʌnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
monetisointi
  the conversion of something into money

money /ˈmʌni/ [ˈmɐni] (n)
käteisvarat, raha
  available liquid assets
raha
  conceptual contract
raha, valuutta
  currency
raha, hilu, killinki, kolikko, käspä, kässy
  hard cash
maksuväline
  item of value used as payment
raha, fyffe, fygy, fyrkka, hillo, hynä
  means of exchange and measure of value
rahoittaja
  person who funds an operation
mammona, raha, varallisuus
  wealth

money bag (n)
rahapussi, rahasäkki
  bag used for holding money
kroisos
  wealthy person

money belt (n)
rahavyö
  a belt concealed under clothing

money can't buy happiness (proverb)
rahalla ei saa onnea
  true happiness comes from inside

money changer (n)
kolikkorenki, raharenki
  device for dispensing change
rahanvaihtaja
  person who will exchange currency

money cowry (n)
kaurikotilo
  mollusc of the species Monetaria moneta

money does not smell (proverb)
raha ei haise

money doesn't grow on trees (proverb)
raha ei kasva puussa
  you must work in order to have money

money laundering (n)
rahanpesu
  act of obscuring the origin of money that has been obtained illegally

money market (n)
rahamarkkinat
  market

money order (n)
maksuosoitus, postiosoitus
  a type of cheque

money pit (pn)
rahareikä
  A financial commitment the costs of which are unsustainable

money supply (n)
rahavaranto
  total amount of money in a particular economy

money talks /ˈmʌn.i tɔks/ /ˈmʌn.i tɔːks/ (proverb)
raha ratkaisee
  it is easier to accomplish goals using money

moneybags (n)
pohatta, porho, rahamies
  wealthy person

moneyboy (n)
maksullinen poika
  rentboy

moneylender (n)
rahanlainaaja
  person who lends money

moneyless /ˈmʌniləs/ (adj)
rahaton
  having no or very little money
käteisvapaa
  that does not use money as a means of exchange

mongoose /ˈmɑŋ.ɡus/ /ˈmɒŋ.ɡuːs/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡus/ (n)
madagaskarinmangusti
  any species of Malagasy mongoose
mangusti
  small carnivore of the family Herpestidae

mongrel /ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/ (n)
piski, rakki, sekasikiö
  someone of mixed kind

moniker /ˈmɑn.ɪ.kɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.kə/ (n)
lempinimi, liikanimi, lisänimi
  personal name or nickname

monism (n)
monismi
  doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality

monition /məˈnɪʃn̩/ (n)
varoitus
  caution or warning

monito del monte (n)
kolokolo

monitor /ˈmɑ.nəˌtɚ/ /ˈmɒ.nɨˌtə/ /ˈmɔn.əˌtɚ/ /ˈmɔn.ɪˌtɚ/ (n)
näyttö, monitori, näyttöpääte
  computer display
tarkkailija, valvoja
  someone who watches over something
järjestäjä
  student leader

monitor /ˈmɑ.nəˌtɚ/ /ˈmɒ.nɨˌtə/ /ˈmɔn.əˌtɚ/ /ˈmɔn.ɪˌtɚ/ (v)
tarkkailla, vahtia, valvoa
  watch over, guard

monitor lizard (n)
varaani
  lizard of the genus Varanus

monitoring (n)
monitorointi, valvonta
  Surveillance or continuous or regular observation

monk /mʌŋk/ (n)
munkki
  male member of monastic order

monk parakeet (n)
munkkiaratti
  Myiopsitta monachus

monk seal (n)
munkkihylje
  a seal of the genus Monachus

monkey /ˈmʊŋki/ /ˈmʌŋki/ (n)
apina
  primate
  mischievous child

monkey /ˈmʊŋki/ /ˈmʌŋki/ (v)
hiplata, näpelöidä
  to meddle, mess with

monkey around (v)
temppuilla
  to act foolishly

monkey business /-nɪz/ /ˈməŋ-/ /ˈmʌŋki ˌbɪznɪs/ /ˈmʌŋkɪ ˌbɪznɪs/ [-nəs] [-nəz] (n)
ajanhukka, koirankuje
  activity that is mischievous, stupid, or time-wasting
venkoilu
  activity that is morally questionable or even mildly illegal

monkey puzzle /ˈmʌŋkiˌpʌz(ə)l/ (n)
chilenaraukaria
  Araucaria araucana

monkey wrench (n)
jakoavain
  adjustable wrench

monkey's fist (n)
apinannyrkki
  type of knot

monkey-faced owl (n)
tornipöllö
  Tyto alba

monkeyflower (n)
apinankukka
  plant of the genus Mimulus

monkeypox (n)
apinarokko
  viral disease

monkfish (n)
merikrotti
  fish
merienkeli
  shark

monkhood (n)
munkit
  monks collectively
munkkius
  state of being a monk

mono /ˈmɑnoʊ/ /ˈmɒnəʊ/ (adj)
mono, monofoninen
  having only a single audio channel

mono- /ˈmɑː.nə/ /ˈmɒn.ə/ /ˈmɒn.əʊ/ (prefix)
mono-, yksi
  one

monochrome /ˈmɑn.əˌkɹoʊm/ /ˈmɒn.əˌkɹəʊm/ (adj)
yksivärinen
  having only one colour
mustavalkoinen
  of a photograph, representing colours with shades of gray

monochrome /ˈmɑn.əˌkɹoʊm/ /ˈmɒn.əˌkɹəʊm/ (n)
harmaasävykuva, mustavalkokuva
  black and white image
kameepiirros, monokromaattinen maalaus
  painting executed in shades of a single colour

monocle /ˈmɑnəkəl/ (n)
monokkeli
  a single lens

monoclinic (adj)
monokliininen
  having three unequal axes

monoclinous (adj)
kaksineuvoinen
  having stamens and pistils

monoclonal /ˌmɑn.əˈkloʊ.nəl/ /ˌmɒn.əˈkləʊ.nəl/ (adj)
monoklonaalinen
  genetically engineered from a single clone

monocoque (n)
itsekantava rakenne, monokokki
  structure design

monocotyledon /ˌmɒnəˌkɒtɪˈliːdən/ (n)
yksisirkkaiset
  Plant belonging to Monocotyledones or Liliopsida

monoculture /ˈmɒnoʊˌkʌlt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɒnəˌkʌlt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
monokulttuuri, yksipuolinen viljely
  cultivation of a single crop at a time

monocyte (n)
monosyytti
  type of blood leukocyte

monoexponential (adj)
monoeksponentiaalinen

monogamous (adj)
yksiavioinen
  being married to one person at a time

monogamy /məˈnɑɡəmi/ (n)
monogamia, yksiavioisuus
  permanent pair bond between two beings

monogenetic (adj)
monogeneettinen
  having a single source

monogon (n)
yksikulmio
  geometry

monogram (n)
monogrammi
  a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark

monograph (n)
monografi
  scholarly book or treatise

monoid (n)
monoidi
  type of set

monokini /mɒnə(ʊ)ˈkiːni/ (n)
monokini
  bikini worn without the upper part

monolectic (adj)
yksisanainen
  Grammatical term

monolid /ˈmɒnəʊlɪd/ (n)
monolid
  eye that does not have a crease on the eyelid

monolingual (adj)
yksikielinen
  only knowing or spoken in one language

monolingualism (n)
yksikielisyys
  condition of being able to speak only a single language

monolith /ˈmɑn.əˌlɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.lɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.ə.lɪθ/ (n)
monoliitti
  large, single block of stone

monolithic /ˌmɑ.nəˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌmɒn.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ (adj)
monoliittinen
  having a massive, unchanging structure that does not permit individual variation
  of or resembling a monolith

monologue (n)
monologi, yksinpuhelu
  comedy: long series of stories and jokes
  drama: long speech by one person
  monopolizing utterance

monomania /ˌmɑnoʊˈmeɪni.ə/ /ˌmɒnəʊˈmeɪnɪə/ (n)
monomania
  an excessive interest with a single subject

monomer /ˈmɑnəmɚ/ /ˈmɒnəmə/ (n)
monomeeri
  small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers

monomeric (adj)
monomeerinen
  Of or pertaining to a monomer

monomethylhydrazine (n)
monometyylihydratsiini
  a volatile hydrazine

monomial (adj)
yksiterminen

monomial (n)
monomi
  term with numbers and variables

monomorphemic (adj)
yksimorfeeminen

mononucleosis (n)
mononukleoosi, pusutauti
  infectious mononucleosis, glandular fever

monopersonal (adj)
yksipersoonainen
  having one grammatical person

monophonic (adj)
monofoninen, yksiääninen
  having a single channel
  having a single melodic line and no harmony

monophthong /ˈmɑnəfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈmɑnəfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈmɑnəpˌθɑŋ/ /ˈmɑnəpˌθɔŋ/ /ˈmɒnəfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈmɒnəpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ (n)
monoftongi, yksinäisvokaali
  vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation

monophthongal /ˌmɑ.nəfˈθɑŋ.əl/ /ˌmɑ.nəfˈθɑŋ.ɡəl/ /ˌmɒn.əfˈθɒŋ.ɡəl/ (adj)
yksinäisvokaalinen
  of or pertaining to a monophthong
  pronounced as a single vowel sound

monophthongization (n)
monoftongiutuminen
  the process of becoming monophthong

monophthongize (v)
monoftongiutua
  to become monophthongal
monoftongistaa
  to change to a monophthong

monophyletic (adj)
monofyleettinen
  deriving from a single clade
  of, pertaining to, or affecting a single phylum

monoplane (n)
yksitaso
  airplane that has a single pair of wings

monoplegia (n)
yhden raajan halvaus
  paralysed condition

monoploid (adj)
monoploidi
  having a single set of chromosomes

monoploidy (n)
monoploidia
  state of being monoploid

monopod (n)
yksijalka
  portable stand with one leg

monopode (n)
monopodi
  someone or something with one foot

monopole (n)
maatasoantenni, monopoli, monopoliantenni, sauva-antenni
  antenna
magneettinen monopoli, monopoli
  magnetic monopole

monopolization (n)
monopolisointi
  the act of monopolizing or the state of being monopolized

monopolize (v)
dominoida, hallita
  dominate
monopolisoida, olla monopoli
  have a monopoly

monopoly /məˈnɑpəˌli/ /məˈnɒpəˌli/ (n)
monopoli
  situation of exclusive supply
  exclusive possession
  market thus controled

monoprotic (adj)
monoproottinen
  having a single hydrogen atom

monopsony /məˈnɑpsəni/ /məˈnɒpsəni/ (n)
monopsoni
  market situation in which there is only buyer for a product

monopyrenous (adj)
yksikivinen
  having a single stone or kernel

monorail /ˈmɑnəɹeɪl/ /ˈmɒnəɹeɪl/ /ˈmɒnəʊˌɹeɪl/ (n)
kohorata, monorail, yksiraiteinen
  a railroad system where the trains run on one rail
kohoratajuna, monorailjuna, yksiraiteinen
  a train running on a single rail

monosaccharide (n)
monosakkaridi
  a simple sugar, composed of a single ring

monosemy /ˈmɒ.nə(ʊ)ˌsiː.mi/ (n)
monosemia, yksimerkityksisyys
  property of terms of having single meaning

monosodium glutamate (n)
natriumglutamaatti
  mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid

monosomy (n)
monosomia
  genetic disorder

monospecific (adj)
yksilajinen
  containing only one known species

monostable (adj)
monostabiili
  electronics: having more than one state, only one of which is stable

monosyllabic /ˌmɑ.noʊ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)sɪˈlabɪk/ /ˌmɔ.nəʉ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ (adj)
yksitavuinen
  consisting of one syllable
  using monosyllables

monosyllabic /ˌmɑ.noʊ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)sɪˈlabɪk/ /ˌmɔ.nəʉ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ (n)
yksitavuinen, yksitavuinen sana
  a word consisting of one syllable

monosyllable (n)
yksitavuinen, yksitavuinen sana
  a word of one syllable

monosynaptic (adj)
monosynaptinen
  neuroanatomy

monotasking (n)
yhden asian tekeminen kerrallaan, yhteen asiaan kerrallaan keskittyminen, yksisuorittaminen
  focusing on a single task

monoterpene (n)
monoterpeeni
  terpene

monotheism /ˌmɑnoʊ̯ˈθiɪzm̩/ (n)
monoteismi
  belief in one God

monotheist (n)
monoteisti
  a believer in, or advocate of, monotheism

monotheistic /ˌmɑnəθiˈɪstɪk/ /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)θiːˈɪstɪk/ /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)θɪˈɪstɪk/ (adj)
monoteistinen, yksijumalainen
  believing in a single god

monotone /ˈmɑː.nə.toʊn/ /ˈmɒn.ə.təʊn/ (adj)
monotoninen
  having a single pitch

monotonic function (n)
monotoninen funktio
  type of function

monotonous /məˈnɑtənəs/ /məˈnɒtənəs/ (adj)
monotoninen, yksitoikkoinen
  having an unvarying tone or pitch
yksitoikkoinen, ikävystyttävä, kyllästyttävä, monotoninen, pitkäpiimäinen, pitkäveteinen
  tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety

monotony /məˈnɑtni/ /məˈnɑtəni/ /məˈnɒtəni/ (n)
yksitoikkoisuus
  tedium

monotreme /ˈmɒnətɹiːm/ (n)
nokkaeläin
  egg-laying mammal

monotypic /ˌmɒ.nə.ˈtɪ.pɪk/ (adj)
monotyyppinen
  Relating to monotypy

monoxide /məˈnɒksʌɪd/ (n)
monoksidi
  oxide containing a single oxygen atom

mons /mɒnz/ (n)
vuori
  astronomy: mountain on a planet or moon
kukkula
  fleshy area at the base of fingers

mons pubis /ˌmɒnz ˈpjubɪs/ (n)
häpykukkula
  fleshy protuberance over the pubic bones

mons veneris (n)
venuskukkula, häpykukkula
  female mons pubis

monsoon /mɑnˈsuːn/ /mɒnˈsuːn/ (n)
monsuuni-ilmasto
  meteorological system
monsuunisade
  rain
sadekausi, monsuuni
  tropical rainy season
monsuuni, monsuunituuli
  wind

monsoon season (n)
monsuunikausi, sadekausi
  part of the year when monsoons occur

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ (adj)
hirveä, valtava
  very large

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ (n)
riiviö
  badly behaved child
hirviö
  terrifying dangerous creature
  anti-social person, especially a criminal

monster cock (n)
jättikyrpä
  large dick

monster truck (n)
monsteriauto
  truck designed to perform in monster truck shows

monstera (n)
peikonlehti
  Any of the plants of the genus Monstera

monstrance /ˈmɑnztɹəns/ /ˈmɒnstɹəns/ (n)
monstranssi
  ornamental receptacle in which the consecrated host is placed for Eucharistic adoration

monstrosity /mɒnˈstɹɒsɪti/ (n)
hirvitys, rumilus
  Monstrous thing, person or act
hirviömäisyys
  State of being monstrous

monstrous /ˈmɑnstɹəs/ /ˈmɒnstɹəs/ (adj)
suunnaton, valtava
  enormously large
groteski
  freakish or grotesque
hirveä, hirvittävä
  hideous or frightful
hirviö-
  of, or relating to a mythical monster

monstrously (adv)
hirviömäisesti
  in a monstrous manner

montage /mɑnˈtɑʒ/ /mɒnˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈmɑn.tɑʒ/ /ˈmɒn.tɑːʒ/ (n)
montaasi
  composite work created by assembling other elements

month /mʌnθ/ [mɐn̪θ] [mʌn̪θ] (n)
kuukausi, kuu
  period into which a year is divided

month of Sundays /-diz/ /-ˈsən-/ /ˌmʌnθ əv ˈsʌndeɪz/ /ˌmʌnθ əv ˈsʌnˌdeɪz/ (n)
aikoihin, ikiaikoihin
  very long time

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ (adv)
kuukausittain
  occurring every month

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ (n)
kuukautiset
  (euphemism) the menstrual period
kuukausijulkaisu
  a publication that is published once a month

montiform /mɒntɪfɔːm/ (adj)
montiform
  having the shape of a mountain

montmorillonite (n)
montmorilloniitti
  a type of smectite clay

monument /ˈmɑnjəmənt/ /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ (n)
suursaavutus
  exceptional or prideful achievement
hautamuistomerkki
  important burial vault
asiakirja
  legal document
monumentti
  structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
  important site owned by the community as a whole

monumental /ˌmɒnjʊˈmɛntəl/ (adj)
mahtava, monumentaalinen
  in the manner of a monument
monumentaalinen, suunnaton, valtava
  large, grand and imposing
mittava, monumentaalinen, valtava
  taking a great amount of time and effort to complete

moo /mu/ /muː/ (interjection)
muu, ammuu
  sound made by a cow or bull

moo /mu/ /muː/ (n)
ammunta
  characteristic sound made by a cow or bull
lehmä
  foolish woman

moo /mu/ /muː/ (v)
ammua
  to make a lowing sound

moo-moo (n)
ammu
  (childish) cow

moocher (n)
lokki
  a person having a tendency to repeatedly ask help of others

mood /muːd/ /mʉd/ (n)
huono tuuli, paha mieli
  bad mood
aikeet
  disposition (see also in the mood)
mieli, pää, tuuli
  mental state
mieliala
  prevalent atmosphere

mood swing (n)
mielialan muutos, mielialan vaihtelu
  rapid and extreme changing in mood

moody /ˈmuːdi/ (adj)
ailahteleva, oikukas
  Given to sudden or frequent changes of mind; temperamental
synkkä
  dour, gloomy or brooding
apea, synkkä
  sulky or depressed

mook /muːk/ (n)
mäntti
  disagreeable person

moola /ˈmuː.lɑ/ /ˈmuː.lə/ /ˈmuːˌlɑː/ /ˈmyː.lɑ/ /ˈmʊ.lɑ/ (n)
fyrkka, hynä, massi, tuohi
  informal: money

moon /mun/ /muːn/ (n)
kuu
  any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet
Kuu, kuu
  largest natural satellite of planet Earth
kuu, kuukausi
  month

moon /mun/ /muːn/ (v)
näyttää persettä, pyllistää
  to display one's buttocks to
haikailla
  to fuss over adoringly

moon boot (n)
kuukenkä
  type of footwear

moon landing (n)
kuuhun laskeutuminen
  arrival of a spacecraft on the moon

moon rock (n)
kuukivi

moonbeam /ˈmun.bim/ (n)
kuunsäde
  shaft of moonlight

moonbow (n)
kuusateenkaari
  Meteorological phenomenon

mooncake /ˈmunkeɪk/ /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ (n)
kuukakku
  Chinese pastry usually eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival

mooning (n)
pyllistäminen, takapuolen näyttäminen
  Act of showing one's buttocks

moonless (adj)
kuuton
  during which the Moon is not visible

moonlight /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ (n)
kuun valaisema, kuutamoinen
  attributive: illuminated by the light from the moon
kuutamo, kuunvalo
  light reflected from the moon

moonlight /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ (v)
tehdä keikkaa, tehdä sivutyötä
  to work at a secondary job

moonlighting (n)
sivutyö
  period of working on the side

moonlit /ˈmuːnˌlɪt/ (adj)
kuun valaisema, kuutamoinen
  lit by moonlight

moonmilk (n)
kuumaito
  limestone

moonquake (n)
kuunjäristys
  lunar seismic event

moonraker /ˈmuːn.ɹeɪ.kə/ /ˈmuːn.ɹeɪ.kɚ/ (n)
kuupurje
  small, light sail high on a mast

moonrat /ˈmuːnɹæt/ (n)
isorottasiili
  Echinosorex gymnura

moonrise (n)
kuunnousu
  The time of day or night when the moon begins to rise over the horizon

moonroof (n)
kirkas kattoluukku

moonscape (n)
kuumaisema
  view of an area of the Moon

moonseed (n)
kilpikierto
  Twining plant of genus Menispermum

moonset (n)
kuun lasku
  the setting of the moon below the horizon

moonshine /ˈmuːnʃaɪn/ (n)
pontikka
  illicit liquor

moonshining (n)
lestinheitto, salapoltto
  illicit liquor production

moonsickle /ˈmuːnˌsɪkl̩/ (n)
kuunsirppi
  thin crescent of the moon

moonstone (n)
kuukivi
  translucent gemstone

moonwalk /ˈmunwɔk/ /ˈmuːnwɔːk/ (n)
moonwalk
  dance style
kuukävely
  exploration

moonwort /ˈmuːnwəːt/ (n)
ketonoidanlukko
  Botrychium lunaria
kesäkuuruoho
  Lunaria annua

moor /moː/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʊ(ə)ɹ/ /mʊə/ [möː(ə̯)~mʊ̈ː(ə̯)] (n)
nummi
  region with poor, marshy soil, peat and heath

moor /moː/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʊ(ə)ɹ/ /mʊə/ [möː(ə̯)~mʊ̈ː(ə̯)] (v)
kiinnittyä, ankkuroitua
  to cast anchor or become fastened
ankkuroida, kiinnittää
  to fix or secure, as a vessel, in a particular place by casting anchor, or by fastening with cables or chains
kiinnittää
  to secure or fix firmly

moorhen /ˈmuɹ.hɛn/ (n)
liejukana
  water birds of the genus Gallinula

mooring (n)
kiinnittäminen, kiinnitys
  act of securing a vessel
kiinnityspaikka
  place to moor a vessel

moorland (n)
nummi
  land covered with heather or bracken

moose /muːs/ (n)
hirvi
  largest member of the deer family (Alces alces)

moot /muːt/ (adj)
asian vierestä, epärelevantti
  having no practical importance
kiistakysymys, kiistanalainen, kiistelty, ratkaisematon
  subject to discussion

moot /muːt/ (n)
ehdottaa, esittää, tuoda keskusteluun
  to bring up as a subject for debate, to propose

moot point (n)
epäolennainen kysymys, lillukanvarsi, sivuseikka
  issue that has been rendered irrelevant
kiistanalainen kysymys, päätettävä asia, tahtokysymys
  issue that is open for debate

mop /mɑp/ /mɒp/ (n)
hiuskuontalo
  head of hair
moppi
  implement for washing floors

mop /mɑp/ /mɒp/ (v)
luututa, mopata
  to rub, scrub, clean or wipe with a mop, or as if with a mop

moped /ˈmoʊ.pɛd/ /ˈməʊ.pɛd/ (n)
mopedi, mopo
  two-wheeled vehicle

moraine /mɒˈɹeɪn/ /məˈɹeɪn/ (n)
moreeni
  accumulation of rocks and debris

moral /ˈmoɹəl/ /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹ-/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ /ˈmɔrəl/ (adj)
moraalinen
  conforming to a standard of right behavior
  relating to principles of right and wrong
  capable of right and wrong action
  positively affecting the mind, confidence or will

moral /ˈmoɹəl/ /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹ-/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ /ˈmɔrəl/ (n)
moraali
  moral practices or teachings
opetus
  the moral significance or practical lesson

moral code (n)
moraalikoodi, moraaliohjeet, moraalisäännöt
  set of rules prescribing behavior

moral hazard (n)
moraalikato
  prospect that a party insulated from risk may behave differently from the way it would behave if it were fully exposed to the risk

moral objectivism (n)
moraalinen objektivismi
  the position that certain acts are objectively right or wrong

moral panic (n)
moraalipaniikki
  mass movement, public outcry

moral support (n)
henkinen tuki
  assistance given to a person or cause

morale /məˈɹæl/ /məˈɹɑːl/ (n)
moraali
  the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others

moralism /ˈmɒɹəlɪzm/ (n)
moralismi
  Act or practice of moralizing

moralist (n)
moralisti
  one driven by perceived morals

moralistic (adj)
moralistinen
  Characteristic of or relating to a narrow-minded concern of the morals of others

morality /məˈɹælɪti/ (n)
etiikka, moraalifilosofia
  branch of philosophy
  particular theory
opettavainen tarina
  lesson or pronouncement
moraali, periaate
  personal guiding principles
moraali
  recognition of or obedience to the rules of right conduct
moraali, tapa
  set of customs, traditions, rules of conduct

morality police (n)
moraalipoliisi
  police enforcing moral code

morally /ˈmɑɹəli/ /ˈmɒɹəli/ /ˈmɔɹəli/ (adv)
moraalisesti
  in a moral manner

morass /məˈɹæs/ (n)
suo
  anything that entraps or makes progress difficult
suo, hetteikkö
  tract of soft, wet ground

moratorium /ˌmɒ.ɹəˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ /ˌmɔ.ɹəˈtɔ.ɹi.əm/ /ˌmɔː.ɹəˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ (n)
lyhennysvapaus
  authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
keskeytys, kielto
  suspension of an ongoing activity

moratory (adj)
viivästys
  pertaining to delay of payment

moray /məˈɹeɪ/ /ˈmɒ.ɹeɪ/ /ˈmɔː.ɹeɪ/ (n)
mureena
  eels of the family Muraenidae

morbid /ˈmɔɹ.bɪd/ /ˈmɔː.bɪd/ (adj)
hirveä, järkyttävä, kammottava, kauhea
  grisly, gruesome
sairaalloinen, sairas
  of or relating to disease
  unhealthy or unwholesome, especially psychologically
kammottava, makaaberi
  suggesting the horror of death

morbid obesity (n)
sairaalloisen lihava
  condition of being morbidly obese

morbidity (n)
sairastuvuus
  incidence of a disease as a rate
sairastuminen
  occurrence of illness or disease, or a single symptom of that illness
synkkyys, synkkämielisyys
  quality of being morbid
sairaalloisuus, sairaus
  quality of being unhealthful or diseased
sairastavuus
  sickness rate of a population

morbidly obese (adj)
sairaalloisen lihava
  life-threateningly overweight

mordant /mɔː(ɹ)dənt/ (adj)
julma, pisteliäs, pureva
  biting or caustic

mordant /mɔː(ɹ)dənt/ (n)
puretin
  a substance used to facilitate dye fixing

mordant /mɔː(ɹ)dənt/ (v)
purettaa
  to subject to a mordant

mordent /mɔː(ɹ)dənt/ (n)
alahele, mordentti
  ornament

more /moə/ /moʊ/ /moʊɹ/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ (adv)
enemmän
  comparative of much
-mpi
  word to form a comparative

more /moə/ /moʊ/ /moʊɹ/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ (determiner)
useampi
  comparative of many

more Catholic than the Pope (adj)
paavillisempi kuin paavi itse
  adhering more stringently to Roman Catholic practice than is required

more and more (adv)
yhä enemmän, yhä useammin
  indicates that the statement is becoming progressively more true
yhä enemmän
  progressively more
  in a manner that progressively increases

more and more (determiner)
yhä enemmän, yhä useampi
  increasingly more

more haste, less speed (proverb)
ei ole hoppu hyväksi, eikä kiire kunniaksi; hiljaa hyvä tulee
  when one is in a hurry, one often ends up completing a task more slowly

more often than not (adv)
yli puolessa tapauksista
  more likely to be the case than not

more or less /mɔɹ ɔɹ lɛs/ (adv)
enemmän tai vähemmän, lähes
  almost
enemmän tai vähemmän
  approximately

more than meets the eye (adj)
piillä jotain

more than one can shake a stick at (adj)
paljon
  occurring in abundance

morel /məˈɹɛl/ (n)
pallohuhtasieni
  common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta
huhtasieni
  genus Morchella

moreover /mɔɹˈoʊvɚ/ /mɔːˈɹəʊvə/ (adv)
lisäksi, sen lisäksi
  in addition to what has been said

morepork /ˈmoːpoːk/ /ˈmɔɹˌpɔ(ə)ɹk/ /ˈmɔːpɔːk/ (n)
uudenseelanninhaukkapöllö
  Ninox novaeseelandiae

mores /ˈmɔː.ɹeɪz/ (n)
normit
  a set of accepted moral norms or customs

morgue /moɹɡ/ /mɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ /mɔːɡ/ [mo̞ɹɡ] (n)
ruumishuone
  place for dead people

moribund /ˈmɔːɹɪbʌnd/ (adj)
kadota, loppua, poistua
  almost obsolete
kuoleva
  approaching death

morna /məʊˈɹnɑ/ (n)
morna
  a genre of Cape Verdean music

morning /mɔːnɪŋ/ /mɔːɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ (n)
aamu, aamupäivä, huomen
  part of the day between dawn and midday
aamu, aamupäivä
  the part of the day after midnight and before midday

morning draught (n)
aamuryyppy
  alcoholic drink taken in the morning

morning dress (n)
saketti
  man's formal suit

morning gift (n)
huomenlahja
  gift given by husband to wife upon first morning of marriage

morning glory (n)
kiertokasvi, päivänsini
  plant

morning grouch (n)
aamuisin ärtyisä ihminen

morning gun (n)
aamulaukaus
  gun fired

morning sickness (n)
aamupahoinvointi
  early morning nausea from pregnancy

morning star (n)
aamutähti
  planet Venus as seen around dawn
aamutähti, piikkinuija
  spiked weapon on staff

morning tea (n)
aamutee
  a light meal or snack taken mid morning after breakfast and before the midday meal

morning wood (n)
aamuerektio, aamustondis
  morning erection

morning-after pill (n)
katumuspilleri
  type of contraceptive pill

moron /-ɑn/ /mo(ː)ɹɒn/ /ˈmoɹɑn/ /ˈmɔːɹɒn/ [ˈmo̞ɹɑn] (n)
debiili, lievästi kehitysvammainen
  person of borderline intelligence
hölmö, tollo
  person who makes uncool attempts to impress others

morose /mɔɹˈoʊs/ /məˈɹoʊs/ /məˈɹəʊs/ (adj)
nyreä, näreä, yrmeä, äreä
  sullen, gloomy; showing a brooding ill humour

morosity (n)
nyreys, näreys, yrmeys, äreys

morph /mɔː(ɹ)f/ (n)
morfi
  physical form representing morpheme

morpheme /ˈmɔː(ɹ)fiːm/ (n)
morfeemi
  smallest linguistic unit

morphine /ˈmɔɹˌfin/ /ˈmɔː.fiːn/ (n)
morfiini
  crystalline alkaloid

morphinism (n)
morfinismi
  morphine addiction
  disease

morphism (n)
morfismi
  arrow
  map

morphological /ˌmɔːfəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
morfologinen, muoto-opillinen
  relating to morphology

morphology /mɔɹˈfɑləd͡ʒi/ (n)
morfologia
  a description of the form and structure of something
  biological study of the form and structure
  geological study of the form and structure
morfologia, muoto-oppi
  a scientific study of form and structure
  linguistic study of the form and structure
morfologia, muoto
  the form and structure of something

morphophoneme (n)
morfofoneemi
  underlying phonemic structure of a morpheme

morphophonology /ˌmɒ(ɹ).foʊˌfɒnˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
morfofonologia

morphosculpture (n)
morfoskulptuuri

morrow /ˈmɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈmɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈmɔɹ.oʊ/ (n)
huomen
  morning
  the next or following day

morsel /ˈmɔɹsəl/ /ˈmɔːsəl/ (n)
muru, murunen, pala
  small fragment

mortadella (n)
mortadella
  sausage

mortal /ˈmɔɹtəl/ /ˈmɔːtəl/ (adj)
tappava, kuolevainen
  causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
kuolevainen
  susceptible to death

mortal sin (n)
kuolemansynti
  grave sin

mortality /mɔɹˈtælɪti/ (n)
kuolevaisuus
  condition of being susceptible to death
kuolleisuus
  death rate

mortar /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
laasti
  mixture of lime or cement, sand and water
kranaatinheitin, mörssäri, heitin
  short large-bore cannon
huhmar, mortteli
  vessel used to grind ingredients

mortar and pestle (n)
huhmar
  device used for crushing and grinding ingredients into a fine paste or powder

mortarman (n)
heitinmies, kranaatinheitinmies

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
asuntolaina, kiinnelaina
  special form of secured loan

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
kiinnittää
  to borrow against a property

mortgage-backed (adj)
asuntolainavakuudellinen, kiinnitysvakuudellinen
  having mortgages as collateral

mortgager (n)
kiinnitysvelallinen
  one who uses property they own as security for a loan

mortise /ˈmɔː(ɹ).təs/ /ˈmɔː(ɹ).tɪs/ (n)
kolo, lovi, reikä
  a hole for a tenon

mortise-and-tenon joint (n)
tappiliitos
  joint

morula (n)
morula
  spherical mass of blastomeres

mosaic /moʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /moʊˈzeɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪk/ (n)
mosaiikki
  artwork
  genetically diverse individual
  viral disease
kollaasi
  composite picture

mosaicist (n)
mosaiikkitaiteilija
  person who designs or builds mosaics

moscovium /mɒˈskəʊ.vi.əm/ (n)
moskovium
  115th element

mosh pit (n)
mosh pit, pitti
  mosh dance floor

mosque /mɑsk/ /mɒsk/ (n)
moskeija
  a place of worship for Muslims

mosquito /mɒsˈkiː.təʊ/ /məˈski.toʊ/ (n)
hyttynen, moskiitto, sääski
  small flying insect of the family Culicidae, known for biting and sucking blood

mosquito bite (n)
hyttysenpisto
  event of a mosquito bite
pieni rinta
  small breast of a woman
paukama
  visible bump of inflamed skin

mosquito coil (n)
hyttyskierukka
  mosquito-repelling incense

mosquito larva (n)
hyttysen toukka

mosquito net (n)
hyttysverkko
  fine net used to protect against mosquitos

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ (n)
sammalikko, sammal
  a kind or species of such plants
sammal
  plants of the division Bryophyta

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ (v)
sammaloitua
  to become covered with moss

mossy /ˈmɑːsi/ /ˈmɒsi/ (adj)
sammaleinen, sammaloitunut
  covered in or overgrown with moss

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ (adv)
erittäin, mitä + superlative, todella, tosi, äärimmäisen
  highly
useimmat
  superlative of many
eniten
  superlative of much

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ (determiner)
useimmat
  majority of

most of all (adv)
ennen kaikkea
  to a greater extent than anything else

most significant bit (n)
merkitsevin bitti
  bit of the largest order

mostly /ˈmoʊstli/ /ˈməʊstli/ (adv)
enimmäkseen, lähinnä
  for the most part

mot juste /məʊˈʒuːst/ (n)
osuva ilmaus
  perfectly appropriate word or phrase

mote /moʊt/ /məʊt/ (n)
hitunen, hiukkanen
  A small particle; a speck

motel /moʊˈtɛl/ (n)
motelli
  type of hotel

motet (n)
motetti
  a composition adapted to sacred words in the elaborate polyphonic church style

moth /mɑθ/ /mɒθ/ /mɔθ/ (n)
yöperhonen, koi
  insect similar to a butterfly

moth-eaten (adj)
koinsyömä
  containing moth holes
  old and in poor condition

mothball /mɒθbɔːl/ (n)
koinmyrkky, koipallo
  small ball

mothball /mɒθbɔːl/ (v)
hyllyttää
  to store something no longer used

mother /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ [ˈmɐðə(ɹ)] (n)
rouva
  any elderly woman
  title of respect for one's mother-in-law
äiti
  female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant
  one’s female parent
  something that is the greatest of its kind
  source or origin
  any person or entity which performs mothering
  female superior or head of a religious house
esiäiti
  female ancestor
emo, emä
  female parent of an animal

mother /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ [ˈmɐðə(ɹ)] (v)
olla äitinä
  to treat as a mother would be expected to

mother figure /-ɡjɚ/ /ˈmʌðə ˌfɪɡə/ /ˈmʌðɚ ˌfɪɡɚ/ (n)
äitihahmo
  one who behaves as, is regarded as equivalent to, or represents a mother

mother lode (n)
emosuoni
  large or rich vein of precious mineral

mother ship /ˈməðər ʃɪp/ (n)
emoalus, emälaiva
  vessel that serves a smaller vessel

mother superior (n)
abbedissa, igumenia, nunnaluostarin johtaja
  nun in charge of a convent

mother tongue /ˈmʌð.ə ˌtʌŋ/ /ˈmʌð.ɚ ˌtʌŋ/ (n)
äidinkieli
  one's native tongue

mother-in-law /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɑː/ /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/ (n)
anoppi
  spouse’s mother

mother-in-law's tongue (n)
isoanopinkieli, anopinkieli
  Sansevieria trifasciata, Dracaena trifasciata

mother-of-pearl /ˌmʌðəɹ əv ˈpɜː(ɹ)l/ (n)
satraappi
  butterfly
helmiäinen
  pearly layer

mother-to-be (n)
tuleva
  pregnant woman

motherboard /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/ (n)
emolevy
  primary circuit board of a computer

motherfucker /ˈmʌðəˌfʌkə/ /ˈmʌðɚˌfʌkɚ/ (n)
kusipää, paskiainen, mulkku
  generic term of abuse

motherfucking /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)ˌfʌkɪŋ/ (adj)
vitun
  an intensifier

motherhood /ˈmə-/ /ˈmʌðəhʊd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌhʊd/ (n)
äiti
  mothers as a group
äitiys
  state of being a mother

motherland /ˈmʌð.ə.lænd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ (n)
kotimaa
  country of origin
emämaa
  mother country in contrast to its colonies
isänmaa
  the country of one's ancestors
synnyinmaa
  the country of one's birth

motherless (adj)
äiditön
  without a living mother

motherlessness (n)
äidittömyys
  state or condition of being motherless

motherliness (n)
äidillisyys
  property
  quality

motherly /ˈmʌðəli/ /ˈmʌðɚli/ (adj)
äidillinen
  befitting a mother; warm, caring, nurturing, protective, loving

motherwort /ˈmʌðəwəːt/ (n)
nukula, rohtonukula
  Leonurus cardiaca
nukula
  plant of the genus Leonurus

motif /moʊˈtiːf/ (n)
aihe, kuvio
  decorative figure that is repeated in a design
aihio, motiivi
  music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
aihe
  recurring or dominant element; a theme

motile /ˈməʊtaɪl/ (adj)
motiili
  Having the power to move spontaneously

motion /ˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈməʊ.ʃən/ (n)
aloite
  parliamentary proposal
liike
  state of progression from one place to another
  change of place or position

motion capture (n)
liikkeenkaappaus
  use sensors to track and record the position, velocity, acceleration and impulse of a movement

motion detector (n)
liiketunnistin
  device used in security systems

motion sickness (n)
liikepahoinvointi, matkapahoinvointi, meritauti
  nausea or dizziness in a moving vehicle

motionless /ˈmoʊʃənlɛs/ /ˈməʊʃənlɛs/ (adj)
liikkumaton
  at rest, not moving

motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ /ˈmoʊ.ɾəˌveɪt/ /ˈməʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ (v)
motivoida
  to encourage

motivated (adj)
motivoitunut
  enthusiastic; having motivation

motivated reasoning (n)
tarkoitushakuinen päättely

motivation (n)
motivaatio
  willingness of action especially in behavior
  action of motivating
  reason for doing something
  something which motivates

motivational (adj)
innostava, motivoiva, ryhdistävä
  tending or intended to motivate

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ (adj)
liike-, liikkeellepaneva, liikunta-
  Relating to motion and/or to its cause
  causing motion

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ (n)
motiivi, vaikutin
  a cause to commit a crime
aihe, motiivi
  arts: motif
aihe
  music: theme or subject

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ (v)
motivoida
  to prompt or incite

motive power (n)
käyttövoima
  power that enables something to move

motley /ˈmɑtli/ /ˈmɒtli/ (adj)
sekalainen
  comprising greatly varied elements
kirjava
  having many colours; variegated

motley /ˈmɑtli/ /ˈmɒtli/ (n)
sekamelska, sekasotku
  incongruous mixture

motley crew /ˌmɑtli ˈkɹu/ /ˌmɒtli ˈkɹuː/ (n)
sekalainen sakki
  group of people of mixed background, especially one with a common goal

motocross (n)
motocross-kilpailu
  event
motocross
  off-road motorbike racing

motor /ˈmoʊtəɹ/ /ˈməʊtə/ [ˈmoʊɾɚ] (adj)
motorinen
  biology: relating to ability to move
moottori
  nautical: propelled by an internal combustion engine
ajoneuvo, moottori
  relating to motor cars

motor /ˈmoʊtəɹ/ /ˈməʊtə/ [ˈmoʊɾɚ] (n)
moottori
  machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
  figuratively: source of power; driving force
moottoriproteiini
  protein capable of converting chemical energy into mechanical work

motor /ˈmoʊtəɹ/ /ˈməʊtə/ [ˈmoʊɾɚ] (v)
mennä kovaa, mennä lujaa
  informal: to move at a brisk pace
liueta
  slang: to leave
autoilla
  to make a journey by motor vehicle

motor glider (n)
moottoripurjelentokone
  sailplane with motor

motor home (n)
matkailuauto
  recreational home on wheels

motor nerve (n)
liikehermo, motorinen hermo
  nerve that carries impulses to muscles

motor neuron disease (n)
motoneuronitauti
  neurodegenerative disorder

motor oil (n)
moottoriöljy
  oil to lubricate an internal-combustion engine

motor racing (n)
moottoriurheilu
  auto racing

motor scooter (n)
skootteri, skoppe
  small motorcycle or moped

motor ship (n)
moottorialus, moottorilaiva
  ship powered by an internal combustion engine

motor unit (n)
motorinen yksikkö
  neuron and fibres

motor vehicle (n)
moottoriajoneuvo
  any land-based means of transportation

motorail (n)
autojuna, autopikajuna
  type of train

motorbike /ˈməʊtə(ɹ)baɪk/ (v)
moottoripyöräillä
  to ride or travel by a motorbike

motorboat /ˈmoʊtəˌboʊt/ /ˈməʊtəˌbəʊt/ (n)
moottorivene
  boat driven by an engine

motorcade /ˈməʊtə(ɹ)ˌkeɪd/ /ˌməʊtə(ɹ)ˈkeɪd/ (n)
autokulkue
  procession of cars

motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ /ˈməʊtəˌsaɪkəl/ [ˈmoʊɾɚˌsaɪkl̩] (n)
moottoripyörä
  open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel

motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ /ˈməʊtəˌsaɪkəl/ [ˈmoʊɾɚˌsaɪkl̩] (v)
moottoripyöräillä
  to ride a motorcycle

motorcycle taxi (n)
moottoripyörätaksi
  motorcycle which transports passengers in return for payment

motorcyclist (n)
moottoripyöräilijä, motoristi
  someone who rides a motorcycle

motorhead (n)
automies
  car enthusiast
spiidipää
  heavy user of amphetamine

motoric (adj)
konemainen
  in music
motorinen
  relating to motor faculties

motoring (n)
autoilu
  car driving

motorist (n)
kuljettaja, moottoriajoneuvon kuljettaja
  one who drives a motor vehicle

motorization (n)
autoistaminen, moottorointi
  the act of motorizing something

motorize (v)
mekanisoida, moottoroida
  military: to mechanize
moottoroida
  to fit something with a motor
autoistaa, moottoroida
  to supply with motor vehicles

motormouth (n)
moottorisuu, moottoriturpa
  one who talks very fast or incessantly

motorsailer (n)
moottoripurjehtija
  vessel

motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ (n)
moottoritie
  A highway designed for high-speed motor-traffic

motricity (n)
motorinen toiminto
  motor function
liikeimpulssi
  motor impulse

mottled /ˈmɑt əld/ (adj)
läiskikäs, täplikäs
  spotted

mottled duck (n)
suolakkosorsa
  Anas fulvigula

motto /ˈmɑt.oʊ/ /ˈmɒtəʊ/ (n)
motto, tunnuslause, vaalilause
  sentence, phrase or word forming part of an heraldic achievement
motto, tunnuslause
  suggestive sentence, phrase or word

moue /muː/ (n)
muikistus, mutristaminen, mutristus
  pout

mouflon /ˈmuːf.lɑːn/ /ˈmuːf.lɒn/ (n)
mufloni
  sheep

moulage (n)
lavastaminen
  art of applying mock injuries for the purpose of training medical or military personnel

mould-breaking (adj)
mullistava
  original and unconventional

mouldboard (n)
siipi
  curved blade on a plough that serves to turn over the furrow

mouldiness (n)
homeisuus
  state or quality of being mouldy

mouldy /ˈmoʊldi/ (adj)
homeinen
  covered with mould

moulin /ˈmuːlæn/ (n)
jäätikkökaivo
  cylindrical, vertical shaft that extends through a glacier

moult /moʊlt/ /mɒlt/ /məʊlt/ (n)
sulkasato, karvanlähtö, nahanluonti
  process
luotu nahka
  skin or feathers cast off

moult /moʊlt/ /mɒlt/ /məʊlt/ (v)
luoda nahkansa, pudottaa höyhenensä
  to shed hair, feathers, skin, horns etc., as an animal

mound /maʊnd/ (n)
kasa, keko, penkka, valli
  artificial elevation of earth
syöttökumpu
  baseball term
kukkula, kumpare, kumpu
  natural elevation
valtakunnanomena
  part of regalia

mound /maʊnd/ (v)
kasata
  to pile into mounds

mount /maʊnt/ [maʊnt] [maʊnʔ] [mãʊ̃(n)ʔ] (n)
kukkula
  palmistry: prominence
jalka, kannake, tuki, varsi
  a mounting
hevonen, ratsu, ratsuhevonen
  horse
ratsumies
  rider in cavalry

mount /maʊnt/ [maʊnt] [maʊnʔ] [mãʊ̃(n)ʔ] (v)
liittää
  computing: to attach a drive or device
kiinnittää
  to attach an object to a support
nousta
  to attain in value; to amount to
  to rise on high
haastaa, käynnistää
  to begin an assault, campaign etc.
nostaa, nostattaa
  to cause something to rise or ascend
nostaa ratsaille
  to cause to mount; to put on horseback
astua
  to get on top of an animal to mate
kiivetä, nousta
  to get upon; to ascend; to climb
panna
  to have sexual intercourse with someone
kasautua, kiihtyä, nousta
  to increase in quantity or intensity
nousta jonkin selkään
  to place oneself on a horse, bicycle etc. to ride
lavastaa, tuottaa
  to prepare and arrange the scenery, furniture, etc.

mountain /ˈmaʊn.tən/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn/ [ˈmaʊn.tn̩] [ˈmãʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] (n)
vuori, kasa
  large amount
vuori
  large mass of earth and rock

mountain ash (n)
kuningaseukalyptus
  Eucalyptus regnans
pihlaja
  tree in the genus Sorbus

mountain bearberry /ˈmaʊn.tɪn ˈbɛəbɛɹi/ (n)
riekonmarja
  Arctostaphylos alpina

mountain bike (n)
maastopyörä, krossipyörä
  bicycle especially designed for off-road riding

mountain chain (n)
vuorijono
  a series of mountain ranges

mountain chickadee (n)
vuoritiainen
  Poecile gambeli

mountain climber (n)
vuorikiipeilijä
  mountain climber

mountain cranberry /ˈmaʊn.tɪn ˈkɹænbɛɹi/ (n)
riekonmarja
  Arctostaphylos alpina

mountain degu (n)
tsostsos
  Octodontomys gliroides

mountain goat (n)
lumivuohi
  Oreamnos americanus

mountain gorilla (n)
vuorigorilla
  Gorilla beringei beringei

mountain guide (n)
vuoristo-opas

mountain hare (n)
metsäjänis
  Lepus timidus

mountain laurel (n)
leveälehtikalmia
  Kalmia latifolia

mountain mint (n)
kivikkokäenminttu
  Clinopodium nepeta
vuoriminttu
  plant of the genus Pycnanthemum

mountain pass (n)
sola
  low point

mountain plum (n)
luumupapinmarja
  Ximenia americana

mountain range (n)
vuorijono
  line of mountains

mountain reindeer (n)
poro, tunturipeura
  reindeer

mountain shrike (n)
filippiinienlepinkäinen
  Lanius validirostris

mountain spinach (n)
tarhamaltsa
  Atriplex hortensis

mountain wagtail (n)
koskivästäräkki
  Motacilla clara

mountain zebra (n)
etelänseepra, vuoriseepra
  Equus zebra

mountaineer /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪə̯(ɹ)/ /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪɹ/ [ˌmãʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩ˈiəɹ] [ˌmæ̃ʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩ˈiəɹ] (n)
vuorikiipeilijä
  one who climbs mountains for sport or pleasure
vuoristolainen
  someone who lives in a mountainous area

mountaineering (n)
vuorikiipeily, alpinismi
  sport

mountainous /ˈmaʊn.tən.əs/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn.əs/ [-ʔn̩-] [ˈmæʊn.tn̩.əs] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̃(n)-] (adj)
vuoristoinen
  having many mountains
järkälemäinen, jättimäinen, vuorenkokoinen
  resembling a mountain
visainen
  very difficult

mountainside (n)
vuorenrinne
  slope of mountain

mountaintop (n)
vuorenhuippu
  the summit of a mountain

mounted /ˈmaʊntɪd/ (adj)
ratsastava, ratsailla oleva, ratsu
  on horseback

mounted police /ˈmaʊntɪd pəˈliːs/ (n)
ratsupoliisi
  unit of the civil police

mounting /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/ (adj)
kasvava, kohoava, nouseva
  that continues to mount

mourn /mo(ː)ɹn/ /moən/ /moɹn/ /mɔːn/ /mʊən/ /mʊɹn/ [ˈmo̞ɹn] (v)
surra
  express sadness for, grieve over

mourner /ˈmo(ː)ɹnɚ/ /ˈmoənə/ /ˈmɔɹnɚ/ /ˈmɔːnə/ /ˈmʊənə/ /ˈmʊɹnɚ/ (n)
surija
  someone filled with or expressing grief or sadness

mourning /ˈmo(ː)ɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmoənɪŋ/ /ˈmoɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ /ˈmʊənɪŋ/ /ˈmʊɹnɪŋ/ [ˈmo̞ɹnɪŋ] (n)
sureminen, suru
  act of expressing sorrow
suruasu
  clothes worn by mourners
suru
  expressing sorrow over death

mourning cloak (n)
suruvaippa
  butterfly, Nymphalis antiopa

mourning dove (n)
vaikertajakyyhky
  Zenaida macroura

mouse /maʊs/ /maʊz/ /mʌʊs/ (n)
hiiri
  rodent of the genus Mus
  computing: input device
hiirulainen
  shy person

mouse /maʊs/ /maʊz/ /mʌʊs/ (v)
hiirestää, pyydystää hiiriä
  to catch mice
hiippailla, hiiviskellä
  to mouse around

mouse lemur (n)
hiirimaki
  lemur of the genus Microcebus

mouse opossum (n)
hiiriopossumi, oravaopossumi
  didelphid

mouse pad /ˈmaʊs.pæd/ (n)
hiirimatto
  mouse pad

mouse spider (n)
hiirihämähäkki
  spider of the genus Missulena

mouse wheel (n)
hiiren rulla
  disc used for scrolling

mouse-colored antshrike (n)
hiiripuumuura
  bird

mouse-eared bat (n)
siippa
  bat of the genus Myotis

mousekin /ˈmaʊskɪn/ (n)
poikanen
  baby mouse
hiirulainen, hiironen
  little mouse

mousetrap /ˈmaʊsˌtɹæp/ (n)
hiirenloukku, rotanloukku
  device for killing mice
hilavitkutin, parempi hiirenloukku
  hypothetical product

mousse /muːs/ (n)
muotovaahto
  beauty product
mousse
  dessert

moustache /məˈstaːʃ/ /məˈstæʃ/ /məˈstɐːʃ/ /məˈstɑːʃ/ /məˈstɒʃ/ /ˈmʌstæʃ/ (n)
viikset
  hair on upper lip

moustached /məˈstɑːʃt/ /ˈmʌstæʃt/ (adj)
viiksekäs
  having moustache

moustached kingfisher (n)
viiksikalastaja
  Actenoides bougainvillei

moustached warbler (n)
osmankäämikerttunen
  Acrocephalus melanopogon

moustacheless (adj)
viiksetön
  without a moustache

moustachioed (adj)
viiksekäs
  possessing a moustache

mouth /maʊð/ /maʊθ/ /mʌʊθ/ (n)
suu
  the opening of a creature through which food is ingested
  the end of a river out of which water flows
  an outlet, aperture or orifice

mouth breathing /ˈmaʊθ ˌbɹiːðɪŋ/ (n)
hengittäminen suun kautta, suuhengitys
  breathing through the mouth

mouth off (v)
meuhkata
  to complain or otherwise express oneself in a loud, immoderate manner
  to talk impudently, especially to one's superior

mouth-to-mouth (n)
suusta-suuhun
  resuscitation

mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (n)
[[suusta-suuhun]] tekohengitys, puhalluselvytys
  first-aid technique

mouthed (adj)
-suinen
  having some specific type of mouth

mouthfeel (n)
suutuntuma
  texture perceived by mouth

mouthful (n)
suullinen
  amount that will fit in a mouth

mouthguard (n)
hammassuoja
  device

mouthpiece /ˈmaʊθˌpiːs/ (n)
puolustusasianajaja
  lawyer for the defense
mikrofoni
  part of a telephone
suukappale
  part of a wind or brass instrument
edustaja, puhemies, tiedottaja
  spokesman who speaks on behalf of someone else

mouthwash (n)
suuvesi
  liquid used to clean one's mouth

mouthwatering (adj)
herkullinen, veden kielelle saava
  delicious in taste

mouthy (adj)
suulas
  overly talkative, insolent, and loud

movable (adj)
liikkuva, liikuteltava, siirrettävä
  capable of being moved
liikkuva
  changing from one time to another

movable (n)
irtain
  something movable

movable bridge (n)
avattava silta
  bridge that can be moved

movable feast (n)
liikkuva juhla
  a day of note

movable type (n)
irtokirjasinpaino
  system of printing and typography

move /muːv/ (n)
askel, liikahdus
  an act for the attainment of an object or purpose
peliliike, siirto
  change strategy
siirto
  the act of moving a token on a gameboard
muutto
  the event of changing one's residence

move /muːv/ (v)
muuttaa, siirtää
liikahtaa, liikkua
  to act; to take action
vaikuttaa
  to apply to
liikuttaa
  to arouse the feelings or passions of
siirtää, liikuttaa
  to cause to change place or posture; to set in motion
liikkua, siirtyä
  to change place or posture; to go
siirtää
  to change the place of a piece
  to transfer from one space or position to another
innostaa
  to excite to action
ehdottaa, esittää
  to propose; to recommend
käydä kaupaksi
  to sell

move about (v)
siirtää
  move from place to place

move away (v)
mennä pois, muuttaa pois, siirtyä pois

move heaven and earth (v)
kääntää maat ja taivaat nurin, tehdä kaikkensa
  to go to extreme lengths

move house (v)
muuttaa

move on (v)
jatkaa
  to leave somewhere for another place
siirtyä eteenpäin
  to start dealing with something else

move one's bowels (v)
ulostaa
  (euphemism) excrete feces

move the goalposts /ˈmuːv ðə ˈɡoʊlpoʊst/ /ˈmuːv ðə ˈɡɔʊlpəʊsts/ /ˈmuːv ðə ˈɡəʊlpəʊsts/ (v)
siirtää maalitolppia
  to alter the terms of an agreement or an agreed target, or the rules of a negotiation while it is ongoing

move with the times (v)
seurata aikaansa

movement /ˈmuːv.mənt/ (n)
osa
  music: division of a larger musical composition
liike, kulku, liikahdus
  physical motion
liike
  trend in various fields or social categories

movement disorder (n)
liikehäiriö
  abnormality

mover (n)
liikkuja, liikuttaja
  someone who or something that moves
aloitteen esittäjä
  someone who proposes a motion at a meeting

mover and shaker (n)
vaikuttaja
  someone who has power or who gets things done

movie /ˈmuːvi/ (n)
elokuva
  motion picture

movie camera (n)
elokuvakamera, filmikamera
  camera for filming a movie

movie star (n)
filmitähti
  star of the cinema

moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ (adj)
koskettava, liikuttava
  that causes someone to feel emotion
liikkuva
  that moves or move

moving box (n)
muuttolaatikko
  transport box used during relocation

moving spirit (n)
sielu
  provider of significant impetus or guidance

moving walkway (n)
liukukäytävä
  slow conveyor belt that transports people horizontally

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ (v)
niittää, leikata ruohoa
  to cut down

mow down (v)
niittää
  to cut down
niittää, niittää kuolemaa
  to kill or slaughter

mower /ˈmoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈməʊ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
ruohonleikkaaja
  a person who cuts grass

moxa /ˈmɑksə/ /ˈmɒksə/ (n)
pujon juuri
  woolly material obtained from mugwort leaves

moxibustion /ˌmɒksɪˈbʌst͡ʃən/ (n)
moksaus, moksibustio
  burning of moxa against skin

moxie /ˈmɒksi/ (n)
luonteenlujuus, selkäranka
  spirit, courage, force of character
pontevuus, puhti
  vigor, energy
taitavuus, taito
  wit, skill, know-how

mozzarella stick (n)
mozzarellatikku
  dish

mu /mju/ /mjuː/ /muː/ (n)
myy
  Greek letter
  an instance of that letter

much /mʊt͡ʃ/ /mʌt͡ʃ/ (adv)
paljon
  to a great extent

much /mʊt͡ʃ/ /mʌt͡ʃ/ (determiner)
paljon
  a large amount of

much ado about nothing /mʌtʃ əˈduː əˈbaʊt ˈnʌθɪŋ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
paljon melua tyhjästä
  a lot of fuss

much less (conjunction)
vielä vähemmän
  let alone

much of a muchness (phraseologicalUnit)
kuin kaksi marjaa
  little difference between multiple things

much to be said (phraseologicalUnit)
olla tärkeää
  assertion

mucilage /ˈmju.sə.lɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmju.sɪ.lɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmjuː.sɪ.lɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
kasviliima
  thick gluey substance produced by many plants

muck /mʊk/ /mʌk/ (n)
lieju, muta
  slimy mud

muck about (v)
pelleillä, vitsaillla
  be playful
hiplata, sorkkia, sörkkiä
  do something with a piece of equipment when you do not understand how it works
lorvailla, puuhastella
  spend time idly

mucker /ˈmʌkə(ɹ)/ (n)
mokkeri
  person removing muck

mucoactive /ˌmjuːkəʊˈæktɪv/ (adj)
limaa vastaan toimiva, mukoaktiivinen
  acting against mucus

mucormycosis /mju.kəɹ.maɪˈkoʊ.səs/ (n)
mukormykoosi
  fungal infection

mucous /ˈmjuːkəs/ (adj)
limainen
  having the qualities of mucus
lima
  pertaining to mucus

mucous membrane (n)
limakalvo
  membrane which secretes mucus

mucus /ˈmjuːkəs/ (n)
lima
  slippery secretion

mud /mʌd/ (n)
muta, kura, lieju
  mixture of soil and water

mud bath (n)
mutakylpy

mud flap (n)
kuraläppä, roiskeläppä
  mud flap

mud pie (n)
mutakakku
  shaped mass of mud

mud season (n)
kelirikko

mud sedge (n)
mutasara
  sedge species

mud wrestling (n)
mutapaini
  form of entertainment

muddiness (n)
mutaisuus
  the characteristic of being muddy

muddle /ˈmʌd(ə)l/ /ˈmʌdl̩/ (n)
sekasotku, sotku
  a mixture; a confusion; a garble

muddle /ˈmʌd(ə)l/ /ˈmʌdl̩/ (v)
sekoittaa, sotkea
  mix together, to mix up; to confuse

muddle through /ˈmʌd(ə)l θɹu/ /ˈmʌdl̩ θɹuː/ (v)
pärjätä jotenkin, rämpiä läpi, selvitä jotenkin
  to succeed (often clumsily) despite being ill-equipped or inadequately trained

muddy /ˈmʌdi/ (adj)
kurainen, rapainen
  (euphemistic) soiled with feces
kurainen, kurassa, mudassa, mutainen, rapainen, ravassa
  covered or splashed with, or full of, mud
kuramainen, mutamainen
  having the characteristics of mud, especially in colour or taste
kurassa elävä, mudassa elävä
  of an animal or plant: growing or living in mud
kurainen, mutainen, samea
  of water or some other liquid: containing mud or (by extension) other sediment in suspension

muddy /ˈmʌdi/ (v)
samentua, sameta
  of water or some other liquid: to become cloudy or turbid
saastua
  to become contaminated or impure
kuraantua
  to become covered or splashed with mud; to become dirty or soiled
liata kuralla, liata mudalla, liata ravalla
  to cover or splash (someone or something) with mud
himmentää, samentaa
  to make (a colour) dirty, dull, or muted
sekoittaa
  to make (a matter, etc.) more complicated or unclear; to make a mess of (something)
samentaa
  to make (water or some other liquid) cloudy or turbid by stirring up mud or other sediment

muddy the waters (v)
hämmentää, sotkea asiaa
  To make something unclear and difficult to understand

mudflat (n)
rantahetteikkö, vatti
  flat expanse of mud, esp. tidal flat

mudguard (n)
lokasuoja, roiskeläppä
  a cover over, or a flap behind, the wheels of a vehicle

mudpuppy (n)
olmi
  salamander

mudroom (n)
kuraeteinen
  Room between outdoors and indoors

mudskipper (n)
liejuryömijä
  goby

mudslide (n)
mutavyöry
  geological disaster in which a large amount of mud gathers and moves rapidly down a hill or slope

mudslinger (n)
loanheittäjä
  one who casts aspersions

mudslinging (n)
loanheitto
  casting aspersions to discredit

mudsnake (n)
liejukäärme
  Farancia abacura
vesivaletarhakäärme
  snake of the family Hopalopsidae

mudstone (n)
lietekivi, mutakivi
  a fine-grained sedimentary rock

mudwrestler (n)
mutapainija
  practitioner of mud wrestling

muesli /ˈmjuːsli/ /ˈmjuːzli/ (n)
mysli
  breakfast dish

muezzin /muˈɛ.zɪn/ (n)
muessin
  person who issues call to prayer

muff /mʌf/ (n)
muhvi, puuhka
  a piece of fur or cloth for keeping the hands warm
pehko, tussu
  pubic hair

muff /mʌf/ (v)
möhliä, tunaroida, töpätä
  by extension, to mishandle any situation

muff diving (adj)
cunnilingus, suuseksi
  performing cunnilingus

muffin /ˈmʌfɪn/ (n)
muffini, muffinssi

muffin top (n)
jenkkakahva
  roll of flesh

muffle /mʌfl̩/ (n)
äänenvaimennin
  A kiln or furnace, often electric, with no direct flames
  Anything that mutes or deadens sound

muffle /mʌfl̩/ (v)
hiljentää, vaimentaa
  To mute or deaden
kietoa
  To wrap up for warmth, protection or security

muffler /ˈmʌflɚ/ (n)
äänenvaimennin
  part of exhaust pipe

mufti /ˈmʊfti/ /ˈmʌfti/ (n)
mufti
  Muslim scholar

mug /mʌɡ/ (adj)
pärstä
  (slang) the face
muki
  large cup

mug /mʌɡ/ (v)
ryöstää
  to assault for the purpose of robbery

mug shot (n)
tunnistuskuva
  photograph taken of the head and shoulders

mugful (n)
mukillinen
  as much as a mug will contain

mugging /ˈmʌɡɪŋ/ (n)
väkivaltainen ryöstö
  a quick violent robbery of a person, usually in a public place

muggy /ˈmʌɡi/ (adj)
kuumankostea
  humid or hot and humid

mugwort /ˈmʌɡwɜːt/ /ˈmʌɡwɝt/ (n)
pujo
  Artemisia vulgaris
maruna
  any of several artemisias

mugwumpism (n)
sitoutumattomuus
  acts and views of mugwumps

mujahid /mʊˈdʒɑːhɪd/ (n)
mujahid
  a Muslim engaging in jihad

mujik /muːˈʒiːk/ /ˈmuː(d)ʒɪk/ (n)
musikka
  Russian peasant

mulatto /m(j)ʊˈlætəʊ/ /muˈlɑtoʊ/ (n)
mulatti
  person of mixed black and white descent

mulberry /ˈmʌlbəɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɛɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɹi/ (n)
mulperinmarja, mulperi
  the fruit
mulperipuu, mulperi
  the tree

mulch /mʌlt͡ʃ/ (n)
lehtikate
  shredded matter for covering the soil

mulch /mʌlt͡ʃ/ (v)
peittää lehtikatteella
  to apply mulch

mulct /mʌlkt/ (v)
sakottaa
  impose a fine

mule /mjuːl/ (n)
risteymä, risteytys
  hybrid offspring of any two species of animals
  hybrid plant
muuli
  offspring of male donkey and female horse
  person paid to smuggle drugs
  numismatics: coin or medal minted with designs not normally seen on the same piece
  role games: MMORPG character, or NPC companion
  type of cocktail
jääräpää
  stubborn person
kehruumuuli
  type of cotton-spinning machine
tohveli
  backless shoe

mule deer (n)
isokorvapeura, mustahäntäpeura, muulipeura
  species of deer

mulga /ˈmɐlɡə/ /ˈmʌlɡə/ [ˈmɔʊlɡɐ] (n)
keihäsakaasia
  small acacia tree, especially Acacia aneura

mulga wire /ˈmɐlɡə ˌwaɪə/ /ˈmʌlɡə ˌwaɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈmʌlɡə ˌwaɪə/ [-ˌwɑeə] (n)
huhu, kuulopuhe
  message or story transmitted through such an informal network, especially one containing false information
savumerkit
  system for long-distance communication used by Aboriginal Australians, chiefly using smoke signals; a message or signal sent using such a system

mulgara (n)
aavikkopussipeto
  marsupial of the genus Dasycercus

mull /mʌl/ (v)
maustaa ja lämmittää
  to heat and spice something, such as wine
miettiä, pohdiskella, pohtia
  to work over mentally

mull over (v)
miettiä, pohtia
  ponder

mullah /ˈmʊ.lə/ /ˈmʌ.lə/ (n)
mullah
  a Muslim religious scholar and teacher

mulled wine (n)
glögi
  wine with spices served hot

mullein /ˈmʌlɪn/ (n)
tulikukka
  plants of the genus Verbascum

mullet /ˈmʌlət/ /ˈmʌlɪt/ (n)
keltti
  fish of the family Mugilidae (grey mullets)
mullo
  fish of the family Mullidae (red mullets)
takatukka
  hairstyle

mulligan /ˈmʌlɪɡən/ (n)
uusi käsi
  card games: opportunity to draw a new initial hand
mulligan
  golf: unpenalized chance to re-take a stroke

mulligan stew (n)
sekapata
  dish

mulligatawny /mʌlɪɡəˈtɔːni/ (n)
mulligatawny-keitto
  Indian soup

mullion /ˈmʌliən/ (n)
jakokarmi
  vertical bar between the casements of a window

multi- /ˈmʌl.taɪ/ /ˈmʌl.ti/ (prefix)
moni-
  pertaining to many

multi-level marketing (n)
verkostomarkkinointi
  sales system

multi-touch (adj)
monikosketus
  accepting more than one touch at same time

multi-touch (n)
monikosketusominaisuus
  capability

multiatomic (adj)
moniatominen
  involving multiple atoms

multiband (adj)
monitaajuinen
  having or employing multiple bands

multibarreled (adj)
monipiippuinen
  having more than one barrel

multibillion /ˌmʌltiˈbɪljən/ (adj)
monimiljardinen
  having a value of several billion

multibranched (adj)
monihaarainen
  having more than one branch

multicellular (adj)
monisoluinen
  having many cells

multicolored /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌləd/ /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/ (adj)
monivärinen
  having multiple colors

multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/ (adj)
monikulttuurinen
  relating to several different cultures

multiculturalism /ˌmʌltɪˈkʌltʃəɹəˌlɪz(ə)m/ (n)
monikulttuurisuus
  societal idea

multiculturally (adv)
monikulttuurisesti
  in a multicultural manner

multicultured (adj)
monikulttuurinen
  having more than one culture

multiday (adj)
monipäiväinen
  extending over multiple days

multidimensional (adj)
moniulotteinen
  having more than two dimensions

multidimensionality (n)
moniulotteisuus
  the property of being multidimensional

multidirectional (adj)
monisuuntainen

multidisciplinary (adj)
monitieteinen
  relating to multiple areas of study

multiethnic (adj)
monietninen, monikansallinen
  of, pertaining to, or consisting of several ethnic groups

multifaceted (adj)
monipuolinen, monitahoinen
  having many aspects
monitahoinen
  having multiple facets

multifacetedness (n)
monipuolisuus, monitahoisuus
  state or condition

multifactor (adj)
monitekijäinen
  of or pertaining to multiple factors

multiflora rose (n)
japaninköynnösruusu
  Rosa multiflora

multifunction (adj)
monitoiminen
  having multiple functions

multifunctional (adj)
monitoiminen
  having multiple functions

multifunctional cooker (n)
monitoimikeitin
  Electric cooking pot with a timer and a large variety of cooking modes

multifunctionality (n)
monitoimisuus
  condition

multigrade (adj)
moniasteinen, moniasteöljy
  having the characteristics of multiple grades

multigrain (adj)
monijyväinen
  containing multiple types of grain

multihandicapped (adj)
monivammainen
  having more than one handicap

multiheaded (adj)
monipäinen
  having multiple heads

multilateral (adj)
monitahoinen
  having many sides or points of view
monenkeskinen
  involving three or more parties

multilegged (adj)
monijalkainen
  having more than one leg

multilevel (adj)
monikerroksinen, monitasoinen
  Having several levels

multilinear (adj)
monilineaarinen, multilineaarinen
  (mathematics)

multilingual /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ (adj)
monikielinen
  able to communicate fluently in multiple languages
  pertaining to multiple languages

multilingualism (n)
monikielisyys
  ability to speak several languages

multimedia /mʌltiˈmiːdi.ə/ (adj)
multimedia-
  (computing) of, or relating to an application that can combine such media into a package
  of, or relating to this combined use of media

multimedia /mʌltiˈmiːdi.ə/ (n)
multimedia
  The use of different media to convey information

multimember (adj)
monijäseninen
  having more than one member

multimeter (n)
yleismittari
  measuring instrument

multimillion (adj)
monimiljoonainen
  having several millions

multimillionaire (n)
monimiljonääri
  person worth many millions

multimorbid (adj)
monisairas
  suffering from more than one illness

multimorbidity (n)
monisairaus
  the condition of being multimorbid

multinational (adj)
monikansallinen
  of, or involving more than two countries
  operating, or having subsidiary companies in multiple countries

multipage (adj)
monisivuinen
  containing multiple pages

multipart (adj)
moniosainen
  having multiple parts

multiparty (adj)
monipuolueinen
  involving several different political parties

multipartyism (n)
monipuoluejärjestelmä

multiperson (adj)
monihenkinen
  of or pertaining to more than one person

multiphase (adj)
monivaiheinen
  that generates or employs AC in different phases

multiphased (adj)
monivaiheinen
  consisting of multiple phases

multiplayer /ˌmʌl.tiˈpleɪ.əɹ/ [ˌmɐɫtiˈpleɪ̯ə] [ˌmʌɫtiˈpleɪ̯ɚ] (adj)
moninpeli, moninpeli-
  allowing multiple players to play simultaneously

multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl̩/ (adj)
moni, moninkertainen, usea
  having more than one element, part, component or function

multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl̩/ (n)
monikerta
  a number that may be divided by another number with no remainder

multiple citizenship (n)
monikansalaisuus
  status

multiple exposure (n)
monivalotuskuva
  photograph
monivalotus
  process

multiple inheritance (n)
moniperintä
  in programming: inheriting from multiple superclasses

multiple myeloma (n)
multippeli myelooma
  cancer

multiple rocket launcher (n)
raketinheitin

multiple sclerosis (n)
MS-tauti, multippeliskleroosi, pesäkekovettumatauti
  chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord

multiple unit (n)
moottorijuna
  train of self-propelled cars

multiple-choice question (n)
monivalintakysymys
  a question where the answerer has the choice between multiple answers

multiplex (v)
kanavoida, multipleksata
  to combine signals

multiplexer (n)
multiplekseri, ottovalitsin
  device that interleaves several activities

multiplicand /ˌmʌltəplɪˈkænd/ (n)
kerrottava
  number that is to be multiplied by another

multiplication /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
kertolasku
  calculation
  process
lisääntyminen
  increasing in number

multiplication sign (n)
kertolaskumerkki, kertomerkki
  symbol denoting multiplication

multiplication table (n)
kertotaulu
  in arithmetic

multiplicative identity (n)
kertolaskun neutraalialkio
  algebra

multiplicative inverse (n)
käänteisluku
  inverse with respect to multiplication

multiplier /ˈmʌltɪˌplaɪəɹ/ [ˈmʌɫ.tɪ.ˌplaɪ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈmʌɫ.tɪ.ˌplaɪ.ɚ] (n)
kerroin
  economics: ratio
kertoja
  number
vahvistin
  physics: device to enhance a signal

multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ (v)
lisääntyä
  intransitive: grow in number
kertoa
  transitive: perform multiplication on (a number)

multipolar /mʌltiˈpəʊlə/ (adj)
hajautettu, moninapainen
  having multiple centers of influence
moninapainen, multipolaarinen
  physics, biology: having more than two poles

multipolarity (n)
moninapaisuus
  the condition of being multipolar

multiproblem (adj)
moniongelmainen
  involving more than one problem

multiprocessing /ˈmʌltiˌpɹɒsɛsɪŋ/ /ˈmʌltiˌpɹəʊsɛsɪŋ/ (n)
moniprosessointi
  computation using one more than one procesor

multiprocessor (n)
monisuoritin
  computer with multiple processors

multipurpose (adj)
monikäyttöinen, yleis-
  having multiple uses

multiracial /ˌmʌltiˈɹeɪʃəl/ (adj)
monirotuinen
  of, or having a mixture of, multiple races

multiset (n)
monijoukko
  generalized type of set that may contain multiple occurrences of elements

multispecies (adj)
monilajinen
  comprising or involving more than one species

multistrand (adj)
monisyinen, monisäikeinen
  composed of multiple strands

multisymptomatic (adj)
monioireinen
  of or relating to more than on symptom

multitalent (n)
monilahjakkuus
  person
monilahjaisuus
  quality

multitalented /ˌmʌltiˈtæləntɪd/ (adj)
monilahjakas
  having talent in more than one field

multitasker (n)
monisuoritin
  computing: system that multitasks
multitaskaaja
  one who multitasks

multitasking (n)
monisuorittaminen, multitaskaus, multitasking
  practice or capability of handling more than one task at the same time (figuratively)
moniajo
  simultaneous execution of multiple tasks (computing)

multitenancy (n)
palvelinpohjaisuus

multithreaded (adj)
monisäikeinen
  application having more than one thread of execution

multitool (n)
monikäyttötyökalu, monitoimityökalu
  portable hand tool
monitoimityökalu
  power tool

multiuser (adj)
monen käyttäjän, monikäyttäjä-

multiverse (n)
multiversumi
  hypothetical group of all possible universes

multivolume (adj)
moniosainen
  having multiple volumes

multiwindow (adj)
[[moni-ikkuna]]-

multiworld /ˈmʌltaɪˌwɜːɹld/ /ˈmʌltiˌwɜːld/ (adj)
laaja-alainen
  consisting of multiple worlds
monimaailmainen
  inhabiting multiple planets

multizone (adj)
monialueinen
  of or pertaining to more than one zone

mum /mʌm/ (n)
äiti, mamma, mutsi, äippä, äiskä
  mother (informal, familiar)

mumble /ˈmʌmbəl/ (n)
mumina
  quiet vocalization

mumble /ˈmʌmbəl/ (v)
mongertaa, mumista, mutista
  to speak unintelligibly

mummify (v)
muumioitua
  intransitive: to become a mummy
muumioida
  transitive: to mummify

mummy /ˈmʌmi/ (n)
muumio
  embalmed corpse
äiti
  child's term for mother

mumps (n)
sikotauti
  contagious disease

munch /mʌntʃ/ (v)
rouskuttaa
  to chew
ahmia
  to eat vigorously

mundane /mʌnˈdeɪn/ (adj)
tavallinen, tavanomainen
  ordinary
ikävä, tylsä
  tedious
maallinen
  worldly

mung bean /ˈmʊŋ ˌbiːn/ /ˈmʌŋ ˌbiːn/ (n)
mungopapu, mungpapu
  seed of Vigna radiata

munge /mʌnd͡ʒ/ (v)
pulauttaa
  transform data in an undefined/unexplained manner

munia (n)
manikki
  bird of the genus Lonchura

municipal /mjuˈnɪsɪpəl/ (adj)
kunnallinen, kunnallis-, kunnan
  pertaining to city

municipal engineering (n)
kunnallistekniikka
  field of engineering

municipality /mjʊˌnɪsɪˈpælɪti/ (n)
kunta
  a district with a government that typically encloses no other governed districts
kunnanhallitus
  the governing body of such a district

municipally (adv)
kunnallisesti
  in a municipal manner

munificence /mjuːˈnɪfɪsəns/ (n)
anteliaisuus, avokätisyys
  the quality of being munificent; generosity

munificent /mjuˈnɪfɪsn̩t/ (adj)
antelias, avokätinen
  (of a gift, donation, etc.) very generous; lavish
avokätinen, antelias
  (of a person or group) very liberal in giving or bestowing

munificently (adv)
anteliaasti, avokätisesti
  in a munificent manner

munition (n)
ampumatarvikkeet, aseistus
  armaments, weapons, ammunition

muntin (n)
jakopuite, välipuite
  window pane separator

muntjac /ˈmʌntd͡ʒæk/ /ˈmʌntd͡ʒɑːk/ (n)
muntjakki
  deer of the genus Muntiacus

muon /ˈmjuːɒn/ (n)
myoni
  an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family

muon neutrino (n)
myoni-neutriino
  elementary particle

muppet /ˈmʌpət/ /ˈmʌpɛt/ /ˈmʌpɪt/ (n)
tollo, tolvana, törppö
  incompetent or foolish person

mural /ˈmjɝəl/ /ˈmjʊəɹəl/ /ˈmjʊɹəl/ (n)
muraali, muraalimaalaus, seinämaalaus
  painting on wall

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ (n)
murha
  an act of deliberate killing
parvi
  flock of crows
murhaava
  terrible to endure

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ (v)
murhata
  deliberately kill

murder hornet (n)
tappajaherhiläinen
  colloquial terms for Asian giant hornet

murder weapon (n)
murha-ase
  weapon used to commit a murder

murder will out (proverb)
ennen pitkää totuus paljastuu
  proverb

murderball (n)
polttopallo
  dodgeball

murderer /ˈmɜːdəɹə/ /ˈmɝdəɹɚ/ (n)
murhaaja
  person who commits murder

murderous /ˈmɜːdəɹəs/ /ˈmɜːdɹəs/ /ˈmɝdəɹəs/ /ˈmɝdɹəs/ (adj)
murhaava, murhanhimoinen
  likely to commit murder

murine /ˈmjʊəɹaɪn/ (adj)
hiiri, hiirimäinen
  characteristic of mice

muriqui (n)
muriki
  monkey

murky /ˈmɜː(ɹ)ki/ (adj)
hämäräperäinen
  dishonest, shady
sakea, samea
  hard to see through

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ (n)
kohina, mumina, mutina
  low sounds or speech
jupina, mutina
  muttered complaint or protest
suhina
  sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ (v)
mutista, mumista
  to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble

murmuring (n)
nurina
  a complaint against something

murre /mɜː/ /mɝ/ (n)
kiisla
  seabird of the genus Uria in the auk family

murrelet /ˈmɚlət/ /ˈmɜːlɪt/ (n)
kirjomurri, marmorimurri, murri
  seabirds of the auk family

murrey /ˈmʌɹi/ (n)
murrey
  red colour

muscatel (n)
muskatelli
  a muscat grape or raisin
muskatelliviini
  a sweet wine from muscat grapes

muscle /ˈmʌ.sl̩/ /ˈmʌ.səl/ (n)
lihaskudos, lihas
  contractile tissue
lihas
  organ composed of muscle tissue
muskeli, voima
  strength, force

muscle car (n)
muskeliauto
  variety of automobile

muscle dysmorphia (n)
lihasdysmorfia
  obsession of not being muscular enough

muscle fiber (n)
lihassolu, lihassyy
  single cell of a muscle

muscle memory (n)
lihasmuisti
  subconscious memorisation of a physical movement

muscle of mastication (n)
puremalihas
  any of the four muscles that are the primary participants in mastication

muscle relaxant (n)
lihasrelaksantti
  drug

muscle shirt (n)
hihaton aluspaita
  sleeveless shirt tailored to display the muscles of the body

muscle tone (n)
jänteys, lihasjänteys, tonus
  the continuous and passive partial contraction of the muscles

musclebike (n)
muskelipyörä
  high-powered motorcycle

muscleman (n)
muskelimies
  man with developed muscles

muscovite (n)
muskoviitti
  mineral of the mica group

muscular /ˈmʌ.skjəl.ɚ/ /ˈmʌ.skjʊl.ə/ (adj)
lihaksikas
  having large, well-developed muscles
  having strength
lihas, lihaksikas
  of or relating to muscles

muscular dystrophy (n)
lihasdystrofia, lihasrappeuma
  muscular dystrophy

musculoskeletal (adj)
muskuloskeletaalinen
  of, or relating to both muscles and the skeleton

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ (n)
muusa, runotar
  a source of inspiration

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ (v)
haikailla, mietiskellä, pohtia, tuumia
  to become lost in thought
lausua
  to say with due consideration

museology (n)
museologia, museotiede
  design, organization and management of museums

museophile (n)
museoharrastaja, museoiden ystävä
  one who loves museums

musette /mjuˈzɛt/ /mjuːˈzɛt/ /mjʊ-/ (n)
musetti
  any of various small bagpipes having a soft sound, especially with a bellows
  organ stop using reed pipes with cone-shaped resonators
  pastoral air or tune that has a drone imitating this instrument; dance performed to this music
  small oboe without a cap for its reed
olkapussi, olkapussukka
  small bag or knapsack with a shoulder strap

museum /mjuˈziəm/ /mjuˈzæm/ /mjuːˈziːəm/ /mjəˈziːəm/ [mjuˈzɛəm] (n)
museo
  building or institution

mush /mʌʃ/ (n)
puuro
  food comprising cracked or rolled grains cooked in water or milk, porridge

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/ (adj)
sieni, sienimäinen
  resembling a mushroom

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/ (n)
sieni, itiöemä
  fruiting body of a fungus
sieni
  fungus itself
pullataikina, sienet sateella
  something that grows very quickly or seems to appear suddenly

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/ (v)
sienestää
  to gather mushrooms
paisua
  to grow quickly

mushroom cloud (n)
sienipilvi
  mushroom-shaped cloud

music /ˈmjuzɪk/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ (n)
nuotti, musiikki
  sheet music
musiikki
  sound, organized in time in a melodious way
  any pleasing or interesting sounds

music box (n)
soittorasia
  box that generates or plays music

music hall (n)
konserttisali, musiikkitalo
  auditorium
varieteeteatteri
  vaudeville or variety theatre

music of the spheres (n)
sfäärien musiikki
  music produced by celestial bodies

music school /ˈmjuːzɪkˌskuːl/ (n)
musiikkikoulu, musiikkiopisto
  school of music

music stand (n)
nuottiteline
  stand for holding sheet music

music theory (n)
musiikinteoria
  field of study dealing with how music works

music therapy (n)
musiikkiterapia
  any of various therapeutic uses of music

music to someone's ears (n)
musiikkia korville
  good news; pleasing sound or expression

music video (n)
musiikkivideo
  motion picture accompanying a song

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ (adj)
musikaalinen
  gifted or skilled in music
musiikillinen, musiikki
  of or relating to music
melodinen, sointuva
  pleasing to the ear

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ (n)
musikaali
  stage performance, show or film

musical chairs (n)
tuolileikki
  figuratively: activity of shuffling people
  game

musical instrument (n)
musiikki-instrumentti, soitin
  a device, object, contrivance or machine used to produce musical notes or sounds

musical notation (n)
nuottikirjoitus
  writing system

musical saw (n)
saha
  musical instrument

musical scale (n)
skaala, sävelasteikko
  a set of musical notes, typically ordered in pitch

musicality /ˌmju.zɪ.ˈkæ.lɪ.ti/ (n)
musikaalisuus
  condition of being musical

musically (adv)
musikaalinen, musiikillinen
  in a musical manner

musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ (n)
muusikko
  person who performs or writes music

musicological (adj)
musiikkitieteellinen, musikologinen
  of or pertaining to musicology

musicologically (adv)
musiikkitieteellisesti, musikologisesti
  with regard to musicology

musicologist (n)
musiikkitieteilijä, musikologi
  one who studies musicology

musicology /mjuːzɪˈkɒlədʒi/ (n)
musiikkitiede, musikologia
  study of music

musique concrète (n)
konkreettinen musiikki
  type of music

musk /mʌsk/ (n)
myski
  greasy secretion with powerful odour

musk deer (n)
myskikauris
  Moschus moschiferis

musk ox (n)
myskihärkä
  Arctic mammal

muskellunge /ˈmʌskəlʌnd͡ʒ/ (n)
jättihauki
  Esox masquinongy

musket /ˈmʌskət/ /ˈmʌskɪt/ (n)
musketti
  firearm

musketeer /ˈmʌskətə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌskɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
musketööri
  foot soldier
  member of French royal bodyguard

muskmelon (n)
cantaloupe
  a type of melon

muskrat /ˈmʌskɹæt/ (n)
piisami
  Ondatra zibethicus
kyläpäästäinen
  Suncus murinus

muslin /ˈmʌz.lɪn/ (n)
sovitusmalli
  dressmaker's pattern
hukkasiilikäs
  moth
musliini
  thin cotton cloth
lakanakangas
  thin fabric used for bedlinen

muss /mʌs/ (n)
mussukka
  term of endearment

muss /mʌs/ (v)
sotkea
  rumple

mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ (n)
simpukka
  any small edible bivalve shellfish
järvisimpukka, makeanveden simpukka
  freshwater mussel
merisimpukka
  saltwater mussel

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ (n)
pakko
  something mandatory
puristemehu
  fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ (v)
täytyy
  be required to
  said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true

must-buy /mʌst baɪ/ (n)
pakko-ostos
  product strongly recommended to buy

must-have (adj)
välttämätön
  essential to own

must-have (n)
välttämättömyystarvike
  essential item or feature

must-learn (n)
pakollinen
  something that one is strongly recommended to learn

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmɐs.təd] [ˈmʊs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] (adj)
sinapinkeltainen
  of the colour of mustard

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmɐs.təd] [ˈmʊs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] (n)
sinapinkeltainen, sinapinvärinen
  colour
sinappi
  condiment
  plant

mustard gas (n)
sinappikaasu
  vesicant gas

mustard greens (n)
sareptansinappi
  Brassica juncea

mustard oil (n)
sinappiöljy
  oil extracted from mustard seeds
allyyli-isotiosyanaatti, sinappiöljy
  organic compound

mustard seed (n)
sinapinsiemen, sinapinsiemenet
  small, round seed of the mustard plant

muster /ˈmʌs.tə/ /ˈmʌs.tɚ/ (n)
joukko, näytös
  any assemblage or display
katselmus, tarkastus
  assembling or review of troops
parvi
  collection of peafowl
erotus, karjanerotus
  roundup of cattle
malli
  show; display
  something shown for imitation
vahvuus
  sum total of an army

muster /ˈmʌs.tə/ /ˈmʌs.tɚ/ (v)
kokoontua
  to be gathered together
koota, kutsua kokoon, kutsua koolle
  to call or assemble together
kutsua palvelukseen
  to enroll in service

musty /ˈmʌstɪ/ (adj)
homeinen
  characteristic of or relating to mould or mouldiness
homeinen, tunkkainen
  having an odour or taste of mould; (generally) having a stale or unfresh odour or taste
raivotilassa
  of a male animal such as a camel or an elephant: in musth

mutability /ˌmjutəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌmjuːtəˈbɪlɪti/ [ˌmjuɾəˈbɪləɾi] (n)
muuttuvuus
  quality or state of being mutable

mutable /ˈmjuːtəbəl/ [ˈmjuːtəbl̩] (adj)
muuttuva
  changeable

mutagen /ˈmjuːtəd͡ʒn̩/ (n)
mutageeni
  agent or substance that can cause genetic mutation

mutant /ˈmjutn̩(t)/ /ˈmjuːtənt/ (n)
mutantti
  something that has mutated

mutate /mjuːˈteɪt/ /ˈmju.teɪt/ (v)
mutatoida
  to cause mutation
mutatoitua
  to undergo mutation

mutation /mjuˈteɪʃən/ (n)
mutaatio
  alteration in the sound of a word
muutos
  any alteration or change
parvi
  collective noun for thrushes
mutaatio, geenimuutos
  heritable change in genetic material

mutatis mutandis /m(j)uˌtɑtəs m(j)uˈtɑndəs/ /m(j)uːˌtɑːtɪs muːˈtandɪs/ /mjuˌteɪtəs mjuˈtændəs/ (adv)
mutatis mutandis, muutettavat muuttaen, soveltuvin osin, vastaavalla tavalla, vastaavasti
  having changed what needs to be changed

mute /mjuːt/ (adj)
mykkä
  not having the power of speech
mykkä, äänetön
  silent, not making a sound

mute /mjuːt/ (n)
mykkä
  person unable to speak

mute /mjuːt/ (v)
hiljentää, mykistää, vaientaa
  silence, make quiet
  turn off the sound of

mute swan (n)
kyhmyjoutsen
  Cygnus olor

mutex /ˈmjuːtɛks/ (n)
muteksi, mutex
  object in a program

mutilate /ˈmjuː.tɪ.lət/ /ˈmjuː.tɪ.lɪt/ /ˈmjuː.tɪˌleɪt/ (v)
ruhjoa, runnella, silpoa
  To destroy beyond recognition
pahoinpidellä, runnella
  To physically harm as to impair use
turmella, tärvellä
  To render imperfect or defective

mutilation (n)
pahoinpitely, silpominen
  act of mutilating or the state of being mutilated

mutinous (adj)
kapinahenkinen
  likely to commit mutiny
kapina-
  of, pertaining to, or constituting mutiny

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ /ˈmjut.ni/ (n)
kapina
  organized rebellion

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ /ˈmjut.ni/ (v)
kapinoida
  commit mutiny

mutism (n)
mutismi
  psychological disorder

mutoscope (n)
mutoskooppi

mutt /mʌt/ (n)
tolvana
  idiot, stupid person
piski, rakki
  mongrel dog
sekasikiö
  person of diverse ancestry

mutter /ˈmʌtə/ /ˈmʌtɚ/ (n)
mumina, mutina
  instance of muttering

mutter /ˈmʌtə/ /ˈmʌtɚ/ (v)
mumista, mutista
  make a low sound
mutista, mumista
  speak incoherently
  speak under one's breath

mutton /ˈmʌtn̩/ [ˈmʌʔn̩] (n)
lampaanliha, lammas
  the flesh of sheep used as food

mutton dressed as lamb (n)
karitsaksi pukeutunut lammas
  middle-aged or elderly woman dressed in a style more suited to a young woman

mutual /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ (adj)
keskinäinen, molemminpuolinen
  having the same relationship, each to each other
yhteinen
  possessed in common
keskinäinen, molemminpuolinen, vastavuoroinen
  reciprocal
keskinäinen
  relating to a form of mutual insurance or financial institution

mutual assured destruction (n)
molemminpuolinen varmistettu tuho
  threat

mutual friend (n)
yhteinen kaveri, yhteinen ystävä
  friend of each of two or more people

mutual fund (n)
sijoitusrahasto
  finance: form of collective investment

mutual masturbation (n)
keskinäinen masturbaatio
  activity in which persons simultaneously masturbate one another
yhteinen masturbaatio
  activity in which persons simultaneously masturbate themselves

mutual organization (n)
keskinäinen yhtiö
  type of organization

mutual savings bank (n)
säästöpankki
  financial institution

mutualism /ˈmju.t͡ʃu.əˌlɪz.m̩/ /ˈmjuː.tʃʊ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ (n)
mutualismi
  interaction between two species that benefits both

mutuality (n)
molemminpuolisuus, vastavuoroisuus
  the property of being mutual

mutually /-lɪ/ /-tʃwə-/ /ˈmjut͡ʃuəli/ /ˈmjuːtʃʊəli/ (adv)
molemminpuolisesti
  in a shared manner; equally; affecting all parties the same way
molemminpuolisesti, toisiaan, vastavuoroisesti
  in the same way, each to the other; reciprocally

mutually exclusive (adj)
toisensa poissulkeva
  describing multiple events being such that the occurrence of any one implies the nonoccurrence of all others

mutually intelligible (adj)
keskinäisesti ymmärrettävä
  of a speech variety, able to be understood by speakers of another variety

muzzle /ˈmʌzəl/ (n)
kuonokoppa
  device to stop an animal from biting
suu
  open end of a gun
kuono, turpa
  part of animal's head

muzzle /ˈmʌzəl/ (v)
laittaa kuonokoppa
  to apply a muzzle
estää, tukkia
  to restrain from speaking or acting

muzzle blast (n)
suuliekki
  flash from a firearm

muzzle brake (n)
suujarru
  device on a firearm

muzzle energy (n)
lähtöenergia
  kinetic energy of a projectile

muzzle velocity (n)
lähtönopeus
  velocity of projectile

muzzleloader (n)
suustaladattava
  type of firearm

muzzleloading (adj)
suustaladattava
  of a gun, having ammunition loaded from the front of the barrel

mwah /mwɑ/ /mwɑː/ /ʘwʌ/ (interjection)
muisku, pusi
  sound of a kiss

mwah /mwɑ/ /mwɑː/ /ʘwʌ/ (n)
muaa
  sound of a fretless bass guitar

mwah-mwah (v)
pussailla
  kiss in an exaggerated fashion

my /maɪ/ /mi/ /mə/ /mɪ/ (determiner)
-ni, minun, minun ...ni
  belonging to me

my ass (interjection)
ja paskat, paskanmarjat, paskat
  Indicates disapproval, disagreement, or disbelief

my ass (pronoun)
meikäläinen, minä, mä
  I, myself

my bad (interjection)
minun moka, minun vikani
  my fault

my blood type is ... (phraseologicalUnit)
veriryhmäni on ...
  my blood type is …

my car has broken down (phraseologicalUnit)
autoni on rikki
  my car has broken down

my condom broke (phraseologicalUnit)
kondomini meni rikki
  indicates that the condom of the speaker broke

my foot (interjection)
kattia kanssa, muka
  Indicates disapproval, disregard or disbelief

my goodness /maɪ ˈɡʊdnəs/ /maɪ ˈɡʊdnɪs/ (interjection)
herranjestas, hyvänen aika
  used to express surprise, shock, or amazement

my name is (phraseologicalUnit)
nimeni on ...
  a way to identify oneself

my pleasure (interjection)
eipä kestä, ole hyvä, ilo on minun puolellani
  a polite reaction to receiving thanks

myalgia (n)
lihassärky, myalgia
  muscular pain or tenderness

myalgic /maɪˈæld͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
myalginen
  pertaining to myalgia

myalgic encephalomyelitis (n)
myalginen enkefalomyeliitti
  disease

mycelium /maɪ.ˈsi.li.əm/ (n)
sienirihmasto
  vegetative part of a fungus

mycobacterium (n)
mykobakteeri
  bacterium of the genus Mycobacterium

mycologist /maɪˌkɑləˈd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
mykologi, sienitieteilijä
  a person who studies, professes or practices mycology

mycology /maɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
sienitiede, mykologia
  study of fungi

mycophenolic acid /ˌmaɪ.koʊ.fɪˌnoʊ.lɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
mykofenolihappo

mycoplasma (n)
mykoplasma
  infectious bacterium

mycorrhiza (n)
mykorritsa, sienijuuri
  symbiotic relationship between the mycelium of a fungus and the roots of a plant

mycotoxin (n)
mykotoksiini, sienimyrkky
  toxin produced by a fungus

myelin /ˈmaɪəlɪn/ (n)
myeliini
  white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins

myelin sheath (n)
myeliinituppi
  envelope of myelin

myelination (n)
myelinaatio, myelinisaatio, myelinoituminen

myelo- (prefix)
luuydin-, myelo-, selkäydin-

myeloblast (n)
myeloblasti
  cell

myelofibrosis /ˌmaɪ ə loʊ faɪˈbɹoʊ sɪs/ (n)
myelofibroosi
  collagen deposition of fibroblasts in the bone marrow

myeloma (n)
luuydinsyöpä, myelooma
  malignant tumor of bone marrow

mylonite /ˈmʌɪlənʌɪt/ (n)
myloniitti

myna /ˈmaɪnə/ (n)
harakkakottarainen, kuningaskottarainen, maina
  the Asian members of starling family

myocarditis (n)
myokardiitti, sydänlihastulehdus
  inflammation of the myocardium

myocardium (n)
sydänlihas
  muscles that surround and power the heart

myofibril (n)
lihassäie
  cylindrical organelle

myoglobin (n)
lihaspuna, myoglobiini
  small globular protein

myokymia (n)
elohiiri
  involuntary, spontaneous quivering of part of a muscle

myopathy (n)
myopatia
  any of several diseases of muscle

myope (n)
myooppi
  One who has myopia

myopia /maɪˈoʊ.pi.ə/ /maɪˈəʊ.pɪ.ə/ (n)
lyhytnäköisyys
  lack of imagination, discernment or long-range perspective in thinking or planning

myopic /maɪˈoʊpɪk/ /maɪˈɑpɪk/ /maɪˈɒpɪk/ (adj)
likinäköinen
  unable to see distant objects unaided

myrcene (n)
myrseeni
  organic compound

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ /ˈmɪɹi.əd/ (adj)
lukematon
  great in number

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ /ˈmɪɹi.əd/ (n)
myriadi
  ten thousand
suunnaton määrä
  vast diversity or number

myriagon /ˈmiɹiəɡɑn/ /ˈmɪɹɪəɡɒn/ (n)
10000[[-kulmio]]

myringitis (n)
tympaniitti, tärykalvontulehdus
  inflammation of the eardrum

myrmecologist (n)
muurahaistutkija, myrmekologi
  one who studies ants

myrmecology /ˌmɜː(ɹ)mɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
muurahaistiede, myrmekologia
  study of ants

myrmecophile (n)
muurahaisvieras, myrmekofiili
  organism that lives in close association with ants

myrmecophyte /məːˈmɛkəfʌɪt/ /ˈməɹməkoʊˌfaɪt/ (n)
muurahaiskasvi, muurahaissuosija, myrmekofyytti
  plant that lives in association with a colony of ants

myroblyte /ˈmɪɹəblaɪt/ (n)
mirhanvuodattaja
  saint whose relics or place of burial produce or are said to have produced the Oil of Saints or the odour of sanctity

myrrh /mɜɹ/ [mɜː(ɹ)] [mɝ] (n)
myrha
  dried sap of the myrrha tree

myrtle /ˈmɜːtl̩/ /ˈmɝtl̩/ [ˈmɝtɫ̩] [ˈmɝɾɫ̩] (n)
myrtti
  evergreen shrub

myself /maɪˈsɛlf/ (pronoun)
minä itse
  in apposition with I; personally
itseni
  me, reflexive form of me

mysterious /məˈstɪɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪəɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ (adj)
arvoituksellinen
  deliberately evasive or enigmatic
vaikeaselkoinen
  difficult to understand
mystinen, salaperäinen
  having unknown qualities
mystinen, outo, salaperäinen
  of unknown origin

mystery /ˈmɪstəɹi/ /ˈmɪstɹi/ (n)
arvoitus
  someone or thing with an obscure or puzzling nature
salaisuus
  something secret or unexplainable

mystery play (n)
mysteerinäytelmä
  medieval dramatic performance

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ (adj)
mystinen
  mysterious and strange
  of, or relating to mystics, mysticism or occult mysteries

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ (n)
mystikko
  someone who practices mysticism

mystical /ˈmɪstɪkl̩/ /ˈmɪstɪkəl/ (adj)
mystinen
  relating to mystics or mysticism

mysticism /ˈmɪs.tɪˌsɪz.əm̩/ (n)
mystisismi, mystiikka
  beliefs and ideas of mystics
mystiikka
  doctrine of direct communication of divine truth
  obscure thoughts and speculations
yhteys jumaluuteen, mystiikka
  transcendental union of soul with the divinity

myth /mɪθ/ (n)
myytti, uskomus
  commonly-held but false belief
myytti, jumalaistaru
  divine story
myytti
  person or thing existing only in imagination
  person or thing held in excessive awe or admiration
jumalaistarusto
  such stories as genre

mythical /ˈmɪθɪkəl/ (adj)
myyttinen
  existing in myth

mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /mɪˈθɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
mytologia, myyttien tutkimus
  collection and study of myths
kertomus, tarina
  myths concerning an event, person or institution
mytologia, jumalaistarusto, tarusto
  myths of a people
myytistö
  pervasive elements of a fictional universe

myxedema (n)
limapöhötauti, myksedeema
  form of edema

myxomatosis /ˌmɪksəməˈtəʊsɪs/ (n)
myksomatoosi
  rabbit disease

métier /ˈmɛtjeɪ/ (n)
ammatti
  calling
ominaisuus
  feature
vahvuus
  forte

möngö (n)
mongo
  currency

n-adic (adj)
n-valentti
  having a valency of n

n-dimensional (adj)
n-ulotteinen
  having arbitrary number of dimensions

n-heptane (n)
heptaani, n-heptaani
  hydrocarbon CH₃(CH₂)₅CH₃

n-word (n)
n-sana
  euphemism for “nigger”

n/a (adj)
ei käytössä
  not applicable
ei saatavilla
  not available

na-na na-na boo-boo /ˈnæːnəˌnæːnə ˈbuːˌbuː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
lällä lällä lieru
  taunt tune

naan /næn/ /nɑn/ /nɑːn/ (n)
naan, naan-leipä, naanleipä
  flat bread

nabla (n)
nabla
  instrument
  symbol

nacelle /nəˈsɛl/ (n)
kotelo
  enclosure housing machinery or a motor
laiva
  hollow boat-shaped structure
roottorikotelo
  part between the rotor and tower of a wind turbine
kotelo, naselli
  separate streamlined enclosure mounted on an aircraft to house an engine, cargo, or crew
kojelaudan kotelo
  streamlined enclosure on the body or dashboard of a motor vehicle
naselli
  submersed providers of buoyancy of a SWATH-hulled boat

nadir /neɪˈdɪə(ɹ)/ /neɪˈdɪɚ/ /ˈneɪ.də(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪ.dɚ/ /ˈneɪˌdɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪˌdɪɚ/ /ˈnæd.ɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
aallonpohja
  figuratively the lowest point
nadiiri
  point of the sky

nag /neɪɡ/ /nɛɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ (n)
kaakki
  old useless horse
poni
  small horse
nalkuttaja
  one who nags

nag /neɪɡ/ /nɛɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ (v)
jäkättää, motkottaa, nalkuttaa
  complain about insignificant matters

nagana (n)
nagana
  disease of vertebrates

nagger /ˈnæɡɚ/ (n)
motkottaja, nalkuttaja
  one who nags

nagging (n)
nalkutus
  the action of continually chipping away at somebody's perceived faults

nah [næː] [nɑː] [nẽː] (interjection)
njää, njääh, nää, nääh
  no

nail /neɪl/ [neɪ̯ɫ] (n)
kynsi, naula
  on fingers and toes
naula, kynsi
  spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials

nail /neɪl/ [neɪ̯ɫ] (v)
naulata, naulita
  employ a nail as a fastener

nail bomb (n)
haulipommi, naulapommi
  bomb with sharp objects around the explosive

nail clipper (n)
kynsileikkuri
  nail trimmer

nail file (n)
kynsiviila
  A file for shaping one's fingernails and toenails

nail gun (n)
naulain, naulapyssy
  gun which drives nails

nail house (n)
naulatalo
  house whose owner refuses to move to clear way for new real estate developments

nail one's colours to the mast (v)
liputtaa ... puolesta
  to clearly show one's support

nail plate (n)
kynsilevy
  anatomy: exposed portion of fingernail or toenail

nail polish (n)
kynsilakka
  cosmetic lacquer

nail polish remover (n)
kynsilakanpoistoaine
  solvent used to remove nail polish

nail scissors (n)
kynsisakset
  small scissors

nailbrush /ˈneɪl.bɹʌʃ/ (n)
kynsiharja
  a small brush to clean the fingernails

nailhead (n)
naulan kanta
  the head of a nail

nailtail wallaby (n)
piikkihäntäkenguru
  macropod of the genus Onychogalea

naive /naɪˈiːv/ /nɑːˈiːv/ (adj)
naivistinen
  (art) simple, childlike style
naiivi
  lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement

naively /naɪˈivli/ (adv)
naiivisti
  in a naive manner

naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ /ˈnɛkɪd/ (adj)
puhdas, raaka
  glib, without decoration, put bluntly
alaston, alasti, kelteisillään
  not wearing any clothes
avo-, avoin, paljas
  unprotected

naked as a jaybird (adj)
ilman rihman kiertämää, syntymäpuvussaan
  naked

naked as the day one was born (adj)
syntymäpuvussaan
  completely naked

naked eye (n)
paljas silmä
  unaided eyesight

naked lady (n)
käärmetyräkki
  Euphorbia tirucalli

naked oat (n)
kuoreton kaura
  Avena nuda

nakedness (n)
alastomuus
  state of being naked

naker /ˈneɪkə/ (n)
naqqara
  type of drum

naled /ˈnɑlɪd/ /ˈnɑlɪt/ (n)
paanne
  ice

nalidixic acid /ˌnæl.ɪˌdɪk.sɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
nalidiksiinihappo

namaste /ˈnʌməsteɪ/ (n)
namaste
  a greeting

name /neɪm/ (n)
nimitellä, pilkkanimi
  abusive or insulting epithet
nimi
  person or legal person
  authority
  computing: unique identifier
  investor in Lloyds of London
nimi, maine
  reputation
nimi, nimitys
  word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class or thing

name /neɪm/ (v)
nimittää
  to designate for a role
nimetä, antaa nimi, kastaa, ristiä
  to give a name to
nimetä, tunnistaa
  to identify, define, specify
nimetä
  to mention, specify
nimitellä, nimittää
  to publicly implicate

name after (v)
nimetä jonkin mukaan, nimetä jonkun mukaan
  to give someone the same name

name and shame (v)
julkaista nimi
  publish name

name brand (n)
merkkituote
  product
tavaramerkki, tavaramerkkinimi
  trademark

name day (n)
nimipäivä
  feast day of a saint

name names (v)
nimetä
  identify specific people

name of the game (n)
pelin henki
  essential element or objective

name server (n)
nimipalvelin
  server that maps human-readable names to computer addresses

name-calling (n)
nimittely
  abusive or insulting language

named /neɪmd/ /ˈneɪmd/ (adj)
nimetty
  having a name

named pipe (n)
nimetty putki
  extension to the anonymous pipe

nameless (adj)
nimetön
  having no name

namelessness (n)
nimettömyys
  The state or quality of being nameless

namely /ˈneɪmli/ (adv)
nimittäin
  specifically

nameplate (n)
nimikyltti, nimikilpi
  A plate or plaque inscribed with a name

namesake /ˈneɪmseɪk/ (n)
kaima
  person with the same name as another
(jonkun) mukaan nimetty
  person, place or thing named after another person, place or thing

namesign (n)
nimiviittoma

namespace /ˈneɪmspeɪs/ (n)
nimiavaruus
  conceptual space

nametag (n)
nimilappu
  tag with one's name on it

naming /ˈneɪmɪŋ/ (n)
nimeäminen
  process
nimenanto
  ritual or ceremony

naming rights (n)
nimenanto-oikeus
  rights of naming a piece of property

nandina (n)
nandina
  Nandina domestica

nanism (n)
nanismi
  developmental abnormality manifested as unusually small size

nanite (n)
naniitti
  nanorobot

nanny /ˈnæni/ (n)
lastenhoitaja
  child's nurse

nanny goat (n)
kuttu
  female goat

nano- /ˈnænoʊ/ /ˈnænəʊ/ (prefix)
nano-
  10-9
  nanotechnology industry

nano-ohm (n)
[[nano-]]ohmi
  unit of electrical resistance

nanoantenna (n)
nanoantenni
  nanoscale antenna

nanocandela (n)
nanokandela

nanochemistry (n)
nanokemia

nanofabrication (n)
nanovalmistus

nanolitre (n)
nanolitra
  unit of volume

nanomaterial (n)
nanomateriaali

nanometre /ˈnænəˌmiːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
nanometri
  subunit of length

nanometric (adj)
nanometri-, nanometrien mittainen, nanometrinen

nanometrically (adj)
nanometrisesti

nanopatterning (n)
nanokuviointi
  fabrication of a nanoscale pattern

nanosatellite (n)
nanosatelliitti
  artificial satellite

nanoscale (n)
nanomittakaava
  scale of nanotechnology

nanosecond (n)
nanosekunti
  measure of time

nanotechnology (n)
nanoteknologia
  science and technology of creating nanoparticles

nap /nap/ /næp/ (n)
nokoset, torkut, nokkaunet, päiväunet, tirsat
nukka
  a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather
nap, napoleon
  card game

nap /nap/ /næp/ (v)
ottaa nokoset
  to have a nap

napa cabbage (n)
kiinankaali
  type of Chinese cabbage

napalm /ˈneɪ.pɑlm/ /ˈneɪ.pɑːm/ (n)
napalm
  flammable substance

nape /neɪp/ (n)
niska
  back part of the neck

napha water (n)
appelsiininkukkavesi
  perfume

naphtha /ˈnæfθə/ /ˈnæpθə/ (n)
jae, öljyjae
  liquid distilled from petroleum
nafta
  naturally occurring liquid petroleum

naphthalene (n)
naftaleeni
  white crystalline hydrocarbon

naphthene (n)
nafteeni
  cycloalkane

napiform /ˈneɪ.pɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈneɪp.ɪ.fɔːm/ (adj)
naurismainen
  shaped like a turnip

napkin /ˈnæp.kɪn/ (n)
huivi
  scarf
lautasliina, servetti
  serviette

nappy /ˈnæpi/ (adj)
kähärä, käkkäräinen
  tightly curled or twisted

nappy rash (n)
vaippaihottuma
  rashes in the diaper area

naprapathy /næˈpɹæpəθi/ (n)
naprapatia

narcissism /ˈnɑɹsəˌsɪzm/ /ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/ (n)
narsismi
  excessive love of oneself

narcissist (n)
narsisti
  one who shows extreme love for themselves
  person full of egoism

narcissistic /ˌnɑɹ.sɪˈsɪs.tɪk/ /ˌnɑː.sɪˈsɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
narsistinen
  having an inflated idea of one's own importance
  obsessed with one's image and ego

narcissus /nɑɹˈsɪsəs/ (n)
narsissi
  any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus

narcolepsy /ˈnɑː(ɹ)kəˌlɛpsi/ (n)
narkolepsia, nukahtelusairaus
  sleeping disorder

narcoleptic (adj)
narkoleptinen
  pertaining to narcolepsy

narcoleptic (n)
narkoleptikko
  one who suffers from narcolepsy

narcology (n)
narkologia
  study of drug abuse

narcotic /nɑː(ɹ)ˈkɒtɪk/ (n)
unilääke
  class of drugs
huumausaine
  numbing drug

narcotize /ˈnɑɹ.kəˌtaɪz/ /ˈnɑːkə.tʌɪz/ (v)
huumata
  to dull the senses of
valmistaa huumetta
  to make into a narcotic
huumata, nukuttaa, tainnuttaa
  to use a narcotic to induce narcosis in

narrate /nəˈɹeɪt/ /ˈnæɹeɪt/ (v)
kertoa
  to relate a story
  to give an account

narration /nɛɚˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌnæˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌnəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌnæˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌnəˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌnɛɚˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
kertomus, kuvaus
  act of recounting or relating
kerronta
  orderly recital of the particulars of a transaction or event

narrative /ˈnæɹətɪv/ /ˈnɛɹətɪv/ (adj)
kerronta-, kerrontaan liittyvä
  of or relating to narration
vuolassanainen
  overly talkative
kertova
  telling a story

narrative /ˈnæɹətɪv/ /ˈnɛɹətɪv/ (n)
kertomus, narratiivi, tarina
  a representation of an event or story
kerronta
  a way of storytelling
kertomus, selostus
  systematic recitation of an event
  which is narrated

narratology (n)
narratologia
  the study of narrative structure

narrator /-nəˈɹeɪtɚ/ /-ɹətɚ/ /nəˈɹeɪtə/ /ˈnæˌɹeɪtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
kertoja
  in film and television
  in story

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ /ˈnɛɹoʊ/ (adj)
ahdas, kapeakatseinen
  contracted; of limited scope; illiberal; bigoted.
niukka, täpärä
  having a small margin or degree
kapea
  having small width
niukka, puutteellinen
  limited as to means; straitened; pinching
ahdas, kapea, kapea-alainen, rajoittunut
  of little extent; very limited; circumscribed
pihi
  parsimonious; niggardly
suppea
  phonetics: formed (as a vowel) by a close position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate
ahdas
  restrictive; without flexibility or latitude
tarkka
  scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ /ˈnɛɹoʊ/ (v)
kaventua
  to get narrower
kaventaa
  to reduce in width or extent

narrow gauge (n)
kapearaiteinen
  a railway gauge that is less than the standard gauge

narrow-minded (adj)
ahdasmielinen, ahdashenkinen
  having restricted or rigid views, and being unreceptive to new ideas
ahdaskatseinen
  intolerant, bigoted or prejudiced

narrow-mindedness (n)
ahdasmielisyys
  the state of being narrow-minded

narrowing (n)
kaventuma
  process

narrowly /ˈnæɹoʊli/ /ˈnæɹəʊli/ /ˈnɛɹoʊli/ (adv)
juuri, täpärästi
  closely; by a narrow margin

narrowness (n)
ahtaus, kapeus, täpäryys
  state of being narrow

narrows (n)
kapeikko
  narrow part of a navigable waterway

narthex /ˈnɑɹθɛks/ /ˈnɑːθɛks/ (n)
nartheks, eteishalli
  vestibule leading to the nave

narwhal /ˈnɑɹwɔl/ /ˈnɑɹwəl/ /ˈnɑɹʍɑl/ /ˈnɑɹʍɔl/ /ˈnɑɹʍəl/ /ˈnɑɹˌweɪl/ /ˈnɑɹˌʍeɪl/ /ˈnɑːwəl/ /ˈnɑːʍəl/ /ˈnɑːˌweɪl/ /ˈnɑːˌʍeɪl/ (n)
sarvivalas
  Arctic cetacean

nasal /ˈneɪ.zəl/ (adj)
nasaali, nasaalinen
  having a quality imparted by means of the nose
nenä, nenän
  pertaining to the nose

nasal /ˈneɪ.zəl/ (n)
intranasaalinen lääke
  errhine
nenän luu
  nasal bone
nasaali, nenäsuoja
  noseguard
nasaali, nenä-äänne
  vowel or consonant

nasal bone (n)
nenäluu
  bone

nasal breathing /ˈneɪzəl ˌbɹiːðɪŋ/ (n)
hengittäminen nenän kautta, nenähengitys
  breathing through the nose

nasal cavity (n)
nenäontelo
  air-filled space behind nose

nasal concha (n)
nenäkuorikko
  bony plate in the nasal cavity

nasal consonant (n)
nasaalikonsonantti
  nasal consonant

nasal irrigation (n)
nenähuuhtelu
  personal hygiene practice

nasal polyp (n)
nenäpolyyppi
  growth in the nose

nasal septum (n)
nenän väliseinä
  partition in the nose

nasal spray (n)
nenäsumute
  nasal spray

nasal vowel (n)
nasaalivokaali
  nasal vowel

nasalization (n)
nasalisaatio
  articulation such that air flows through the nose and mouth

nascent /ˈneɪ.sənt/ /ˈnæs.ənt/ (adj)
aluillaan oleva, nuori
  emerging; just coming into existence

nase (n)
nokkasärki, Chondrostoma -suvun kala
  any of the genus Chondrostoma of freshwater potamodromous fishes

nasopharyngeal carcinoma (n)
nenänielukarsinooma
  cancer

nasopharyngitis (n)
nenän ja nielun tulehdus, rinofaryngiitti
  inflammation of the nasal passages and upper pharynx

nastic /ˈnæstɪk/ (adj)
nastia, nastinen
  relating to the response of a plant to a stimulus

nasturtium /nasˈtɜːʃəm/ /næsˈtɝʃəm/ /nəsˈtɜːʃəm/ /nəsˈtɝʃəm/ (n)
vesikrassi
  plant of the genus Nasturtium
koristekrassi
  plant of the genus Tropaeolum

nasty /ˈnaː.sti/ /ˈnæs.ti/ /ˈnɑː.sti/ (adj)
halveksittava
  contemptible of a person
likainen, sottainen
  dirty, filthy
säädytön, törkeä
  indecent or offensive; obscene, lewd

nata de coco (n)
kookoshyytelö
  jelly made by coconut water

natal /ˈneɪtəl/ (adj)
syntymä-
  Of or relating to birth

nation /ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/ /ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/ (n)
osakunta, kansakunta
  association of students
kansa, kansakunta
  community of people
kansakunta, kansa, valtio
  sovereign state

nation of laws (n)
oikeusvaltio
  nation-state subject to rule of law

nation-state (n)
kansallisvaltio
  nation state or nation-state

national /ˈnaʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnaʃn̩(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃən(ə)l/ (adj)
kansallinen, kansallis-, kansan, valtakunnan
  pertaining to a nation or country

national /ˈnaʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnaʃn̩(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃən(ə)l/ (n)
kansalainen
  subject
kansallinen kilpailu
  tournament

national academy (n)
akatemia, tiedeakatemia
  coordinator of research on a national level

national airline (n)
kansallinen lentoyhtiö
  national airline

national anthem (n)
kansallislaulu, kansallishymni
  national song of a country

national archive (n)
kansallisarkisto
  place for storing materials relating to the history of a nation

national average (n)
valtakunnallinen keskiarvo
  term used in comparisons

national bourgeoisie (n)
kansallinen porvaristo
  section of an indigenous entrepreneurial class

national convention (n)
puoluekokous
  meeting to outline party platform

national costume (n)
kansallispuku
  clothing of a particular style and colours worn to represent a country

national court (n)
valtakunnanoikeus
  type of court

national day (n)
kansallispäivä
  day marking a country's establishment

national debt (n)
valtionvelka
  money owed by the government of a nation

national emblem (n)
vaakuna, valtion tunnus
  official emblem of a nation or country

national epic (n)
kansalliseepos
  epic poem

national grid (n)
valtakunnanverkko
  network

national holiday (n)
kansallinen vapaapäivä
  public holiday
kansallispäivä
  statutory holiday enacted by a country to commemorate the country itself

national insurance (n)
sosiaalivakuutus
  system of tax-financed insurance

national interest (n)
kansallinen etu, kansallinen intressi
  goal

national park (n)
kansallispuisto
  national park

national revival (n)
kansallinen herääminen, kansallisromantiikka
  period of romantic nationalism

national security (n)
kansallinen turvallisuus
  safety of a country

national service (n)
asevelvollisuus
  compulsory service in the armed forces

national sports team (n)
maajoukkue
  national sports team

national treasure (n)
kansallisaarre, kansallisomaisuus
  something deemed to be of value to an entire nation

nationalisation (n)
kansallistaminen
  making private assets public

nationalism /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/ (n)
nationalismi, kansallismielisyys, isänmaallisuus, patriotismi
  idea of supporting one's country and culture
nationalismi
  support for the creation of a new sovereign nation
  support for the unification of Ireland

nationalist /ˈnæʃənəlɪst/ (adj)
kansallismielinen, nationalistinen
  of or relating to nationalism

nationalist /ˈnæʃənəlɪst/ (n)
nationalisti
  advocate of nationalism

nationality /-ˈnæ.lə.ti/ /-ˈnæl.ti/ /ˌnæ.ʃəˈnæ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌnæʃ.ˈnæ.lɪ.ti/ (n)
kansallisuus
  membership of a nation or state
  national character or identity
kansa, kansakunta
  people belonging to a nation or state
kansallinen olemassaolo
  political existence as a national entity

nationality sign (n)
kansallisuustunnus
  sign on an automobile

nationalize /ˈnæʃənəlaɪz/ (v)
kansallistaa
  to make a private asset public

nationally (adv)
kansallisesti
  in a way relating to the whole nation

nationhood (n)
itsenäistyminen
  act of achieving independence
itsenäisyys
  quality of being a nation

nationwide /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/ (adj)
valtakunnallinen
  nationwide

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ (adj)
syntyperäinen
  belonging to one by birth
autoktoninen, kotoperäinen
  biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality
alueellinen, paikallinen
  characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin
alkuperäinen
  characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ (n)
alkuasukas
  person of aboriginal stock
alkuasukas, paikallinen asukas
  person who is native to a place

native speaker (n)
syntyperäinen puhuja
  person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue

native species (n)
kotoperäinen laji
  species that normally lives and thrives in a particular ecosystem

native title (n)
alkuperäiskansan [[omistus|omistus-]] ja hallintaoikeus
  legal doctrine that recognises Aboriginal people as rightful owners of land

nativism (n)
nativismi

nativity play (n)
joulukuvaelma
  the production/performance

nativity scene (n)
jouluseimi, seimi
  nativity scene

natrolite (n)
natroliitti
  mineral

natter /ˈnætə/ /ˈnætɚ/ (v)
jutella, pulista
  to talk idly

natto (n)
natto
  Japanese food product

natty /ˈnæti/ (adj)
kätevä, näppärä, siisti, tyylikäs
  Smart and fashionable
natu
  sports

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ (adj)
luonnollinen, luonteva, normaali, tavallinen, tavanomainen
  as expected
luonnollinen
  bodybuilding: not having used performance-enhancers
  bridge: of intuitive bidding
  having the character or sentiments properly belonging to one's position
  math: having 1 as the base
  that exists and evolved within the confines of an ecosystem
sukua oleva
  connected by the ties of consanguinity
vokaalinen
  music: produced by natural organs
luonnollinen, palautettu
  musically not sharp or flat
luonnonvalkoinen, luonnonvärinen
  of colour: almost white
luonnollinen, luonnonmukainen
  of or relating to nature
biologinen
  related genetically but not legally to one's father
luonnonmukainen, lisäaineeton, luomu
  without additives
luonnollinen, käsittelemätön
  without adjustment
paljas
  without condom

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ (n)
luonnonvalkoinen, luonnonvärinen
  colour
palautusmerkki
  musical note, symbol
luonnonlahjakkuus
  someone with innate ability

natural child (n)
avioton lapsi, lehtolapsi
  child born to unmarried parents

natural disaster (n)
luonnonkatastrofi
  emergency situation
luonnonmullistus
  natural phenomenon

natural economy (n)
luonnontalous
  economy in which money is not used

natural fiber (n)
luonnonkuitu
  fiber which is obtained naturally

natural gas (n)
maakaasu
  mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons associated with petroleum deposits

natural history (n)
luonnollinen kulku
  progression of a medical condition
luonnontiede
  study of all natural phenomena
luonnonhistoria
  study of the origins and evolution of all living things
  treatise

natural join (n)
luonnollinen liitos
  join

natural language (n)
luonnollinen kieli
  human language developed naturally

natural language processing (n)
luonnollisen kielen käsittely
  field concerning interaction with computers using natural languages

natural language understanding (n)
luonnollisen kielen ymmärtäminen
  natural language understanding

natural law (n)
luonnonoikeus
  A generally accepted concept of the philosophical system of legal and moral principles
  An ethical theory
luonnonlaki
  Law of nature

natural logarithm (n)
luonnollinen logaritmi
  logarithm in base e

natural monopoly (n)
luonnollinen monopoli
  type of monopoly

natural number (n)
[[ei-negatiivinen]] kokonaisluku
  (only) non-negative integer
positiivinen kokonaisluku
  (only) positive integer
luonnollinen luku
  positive integer or non-negative integer

natural numbers (n)
luonnolliset luvut, luonnollisten lukujen joukko
  number theory

natural person (n)
luonnollinen henkilö
  human being

natural philosopher (n)
luonnonfilosofi
  person who studied natural philosophy

natural product (n)
luontaistuote
  compound produced naturally by a living organism

natural resource (n)
luonnonvara, luonnonrikkaus
  source of wealth that occurs naturally

natural science (n)
luonnontiede
  science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world

natural scientist (n)
luonnontieteilijä
  scientist dedicated to natural science

natural selection (n)
luonnonvalinta
  natural selection

naturalism (n)
naturalismi
  a state of nature; conformity to nature

naturalist (n)
naturalisti
  person who advocates philosophical naturalism
luonnontieteilijä
  person who studies nature or natural history

naturalistic (adj)
realistinen
  having the appearance of nature, lifelike, realistic
naturalistinen
  of or relating to naturalism

naturalization (n)
kansalaisuuden myöntäminen
  act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship

naturalize /ˈnæt͡ʃəɹəˌlaɪz/ /ˈnæt͡ʃɹəˌlaɪz/ (v)
naturalisoida
  linguistics: to make a natural part of a language
myöntää kansalaisuus, naturalisoida
  to grant citizenship
selittää luonnollisella tavalla
  to limit explanations of a phenomenon to naturalistic ones
luonnollistaa
  to make to natural

naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəli/ (adv)
luonnollisesti
  in a natural manner
  surely
luonnostaan
  inherently or by nature

naturalness (n)
luonnollisuus, näköisyys
  likeness to original
luonnollisuus
  state or quality of being natural

nature /ˈneɪ.tʃə/ /ˈneɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈnæe.tʃə/ /ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/ /ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/ [ˈnæetʃə] [ˈnɐetʃə] (n)
luonne, luonto
  essential characteristics
luonto, ympäristö
  the natural world and its order

nature calls (phraseologicalUnit)
luonto kutsuu
  the speaker feels a need to urinate or defecate

nature of the beast (n)
kuulua luontoon, todellinen luonne
  unchangeable nature

nature reserve (n)
luonnonsuojelualue, luonnonpuisto, suojelualue
  area managed to conserve natural features

natured (adj)
luonteinen, luontoinen
  having specific disposition or temperament

naturism /ˈneɪ.t͡ʃəɹˌɪz.əm/ (n)
naturismi, nudismi
  the belief in or practice of going nude or unclad

naturist /ˈneɪt͡ʃəɹɪst/ (n)
naturisti
  one who prefers to live without clothes, often for reasons of health

naturopath (n)
luonnonparantaja, naturopaatti
  practitioner of naturopathy

naturopathy (n)
luonnonlääketiede
  system of therapy

naughtily (adv)
tuhmasti
  in a naughty manner

naughty /ˈnɑti/ /ˈnɔti/ /ˈnɔːti/ (adj)
ilkeä, tuhma
  bad; tending to misbehave or act badly
tuhma
  risqué, sexually suggestive

naughty step /ˈnɑti-/ /ˈnɔti ˌstɛp/ /ˈnɔːti ˌstɛp/ [-ɾi-] (n)
porras, jolle lapsi laitetaan istumaan rangaistuksena
  place such as a particular step on a staircase or a stool, where a child is sent to sit in silence as a punishment
häpeänurkka, jäähypenkki
  state of disgrace, exclusion from a group, or punishment as a result of a misdemeanour

naumachia (n)
naumakhia
  recreation of sea battles in Ancient Rome

naumannite (n)
naumanniitti
  mineral form of silver selenide

nausea /ˈnɑsi.ə/ /ˈnɑzi.ə/ /ˈnɑʃə/ /ˈnɑʒə/ /ˈnɔsi.ə/ /ˈnɔzi.ə/ /ˈnɔʃə/ /ˈnɔʒə/ /ˈnɔːsɪə/ /ˈnɔːzɪə/ (n)
pahoinvointi
  feeling of physical unwellness, usually with the desire to vomit
etominen
  strong dislike or disgust

nauseated /ˈnɔːziˌeɪtɪd/ (adj)
pahoinvoiva
  having a feeling of nausea

nauseating (adj)
kuvottava, oksettava, ällöttävä
  causing disgust, revulsion or loathing
etova, oksettava
  causing nausea

nauseous /ˈnɑːʃəs/ /ˈnɔːsɪəs/ /ˈnɔːzɪəs/ /ˈnɔːʃəs/ /ˈnɔːʒəs/ (adj)
pahoinvoiva
  afflicted with nausea
etova, kuvottava
  causing nausea

nautical /ˈnɑt.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈnɔː.tɪ.kəl/ (adj)
merenkulku, merenkulullinen, meri, nauttinen
  relating to ships, shipping, navigation, and seamen

nautical chart (n)
merikartta
  map of a maritime area

nautical mile (n)
meripeninkulma, merimaili
  nautical: a unit of measure equal to 1852 metres

nautical twilight (n)
nauttinen hämärä
  period in which the sun is 6°–12° below the horizon

nautilus /ˈnɑ.tɪ.ləs/ /ˈnɔ.tɪ.ləs/ /ˈnɔː.tɪ.ləs/ (n)
helmivene
  marine mollusc of the family Nautilidae

naval /ˈneɪvəl/ (adj)
laivasto, merivoimien
  of or relating to a navy
laiva
  of or relating to ships

naval architect (n)
laivasuunnittelija
  person who designs ships

naval base (n)
laivastoasema, laivastotukikohta
  naval installation

naval mine (n)
merimiina
  anti-ship weapon

navalism (n)
laivastomilitarismi
  naval militarism

navbar (n)
navigointipalkki
  The bar at the top of a webpage to help users navigate

nave /neɪv/ (n)
laiva, päälaiva
  the middle or body of a church
napa
  hub of a wheel

naved (adj)
-laivainen
  having specified kind or number of naves

navel /ˈneɪbəl/ /ˈneɪvəl/ (n)
napa
  remnant of umbilical cord

navel-gazing /ˈneɪvəlˌɡeɪzɪŋ/ (n)
omaan napaan tuijottaminen
  excessive focus on oneself

navicular bone (n)
veneluu
  bone

navigable /ˈnævɪɡəbəl/ (adj)
merikelpoinen
  for a boat
purjehduskelpoinen
  for a body of water: sea, river etc.

navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ (v)
navigoida, siirtyä
  move on the internet
ohjata, suunnistaa
  plan, control
navigoida, purjehtia
  travel over water

navigation light (n)
kulkuvalo, lentovalo
  one of the lights on a ship or aircraft

navigator (n)
navigoija
  officer who navigates
merenkulkija
  sea explorer

navy /ˈneɪvi/ (adj)
laivasto
  belonging to the navy
laivastonsininen, tummansininen
  having a navy (dark blue) colour

navy /ˈneɪvi/ (n)
laivasto
  department
laivastonsininen
  navy blue colour
merivoimat, laivasto
  sea force

navy blue (n)
laivastonsininen
  a dark blue color

naysayer /ˈneɪ.ˌseɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪ.ˌseɪ.ɚ/ (n)
vastarannan kiiski, änkyrä
  consistent critic

naïveté /nɑˌiːvəˈteɪ/ /nɑˌiːvˈteɪ/ (n)
naiivius, sinisilmäisyys
  lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity

neap /niːp/ (adj)
vajaa-
  designating type of tide

neap tide /ˈniːpˌtaɪd/ /ˈnɪpˌtaɪd/ (n)
vajaavuoksi
  tide which occurs when the moon is in its first or third quarter

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] (adj)
lähes, melkein
  almost
lähellä
  close in time
  close to anything followed or imitated
läheinen
  close to one's interests, affection, etc.
läheinen, lähi-
  closely connected or related
ajajan viereinen
  next to the driver, when he is on foot
matkustajan puoleinen
  on the side nearest to the kerb
läheinen, lähellä, lähellä oleva
  physically close
täpärä
  so as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] (adv)
lähellä, lähettyvillä
  at or towards a position close in space or time

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] (preposition)
lähellä
  in close proximity to
  close to in nature or degree
  close to in time

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] (v)
lähentyä, lähestyä
  come closer to

near point (n)
lähipiste
  eye can focus

near post (n)
etutolppa
  goalpost

near-death experience (n)
kuolemanrajakokemus, rajakokemus
  experience by people whose heart and brain have temporarily ceased to function

near-synonym (n)
lähes synonyymi, osittainen synonyymi
  term which has a similar meaning

nearby /ˌnɪə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ (adj)
lähellä
  adjacent

nearby /ˌnɪə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ (adv)
lähellä, lähistöllä
  close to

nearly /ˈniːɹli/ /ˈnɪəli/ /ˈnɪɹli/ (adv)
lähes, melkein, liki, miltei
  almost, but not quite

nearside (n)
etupuoli
  face of the Moon

nearsightedness (n)
likinäköisyys, likitaittoisuus
  property of being nearsighted

neat /ˈniːt/ (adj)
puhdas
  archaic: with all deductions or allowances made
  chemistry: with no solvent or cosolvent
siisti
  colloquial: good, excellent, desirable
tyylikäs
  having a simple elegance or style; clean, trim, tidy, tasteful
puhdas, siisti
  tidy, free from dirt
raaka
  undiluted, particularly of alcoholic drinks
etevä, taitava
  well-executed or delivered; clever, skilful, precise

neat /ˈniːt/ (n)
nauta
  cow, bovine

neat freak (n)
puhtausintoilija
  person obsessed with tidiness or cleanliness

nebula /ˈnɛbjʊlə/ (n)
nebula, tähtisumu, kaasusumu
  a space cloud

nebulalike (adj)
sumumainen
  resembling or characteristic of a nebula

nebulous /ˈnɛbjʊləs/ (adj)
epämääräinen
  ill-defined
sumumainen
  in the form of a cloud

nebulously /ˈnɛb.jʊ.ləs.li/ (adv)
utuisesti
  as if viewed through a cloud or haze
utu
  in a manner like that of a cloud or haze
epämääräisesti
  vaguely

necessarily /ˈnɛsəs(ə)rɪli/ /ˌnɛsəˈsɛɹəli/ (adv)
välttis, välttämättä
  of necessity

necessary /ˈnɛsəsɹi/ /ˈnɛsəɹi/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/ (adj)
tarpeellinen, tähdellinen, tarvittava, tärkeä
  needed, required
välttämätön
  such as must be

necessary condition (n)
välttämätön ehto
  logical statement

necessary evil (n)
välttämätön paha
  unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted

necessitate /nəˈsɛsəˌteɪt/ /nɪˈsɛsɪteɪt/ (v)
edellyttää, vaatia
  to make necessary; require something to be brought about

necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/ (n)
puute, puutteellisuus, puutteenalaisuus, tarve
  condition of being needy or necessitous
pakko, väistämättömyys, välttämättömyys
  negation of freedom in voluntary action
tarpeellisuus, välttämättömyys, korvaamattomuus, tarve
  quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite
tarve, tarvekalu, tarvike, välttämättömyystarvike
  that which is necessary
kohtalo, väistämättömyys, välttämättömyys
  that which makes an act or an event unavoidable

necessity is the mother of invention (proverb)
hätä keinot keksii
  a person in need will find a way

necessity knows no law (proverb)
hätä ei lue lakia
  a person who is in great need of something will find a way to get it, and break the law if needed

neck /nɛk/ (n)
kaulus
  engineering: reduction in size near the end of an object
  part of a shirt, dress etc.
henki
  figurative: person's life
kannas, niemi
  long narrow tract of land projecting from the main body, or a narrow tract connecting two larger tracts
kaula
  part of body connecting the head and the trunk
  tapered part of a bottle
  extension of stringed instrument
  architecture: gorgerin of a capital
  botany: slender tubelike extension atop an archegonium
  constriction between the root and crown of a tooth
  corresponding part in some other anatomical contexts
  firearms: part between the chase and the swell of the muzzle
potaska
  slang: falsehood, lie

neck /nɛk/ (v)
kitata, kulauttaa
  drink rapidly
hirttää, kuristaa
  hang by the neck; strangle; kill
kaulailla, lemmiskellä, vehdata
  make love

neck and neck (phraseologicalUnit)
rinta rinnan, ritirinnan
  very close in progress

neckbeard (n)
kaulaparta
  beard style
niskaparta
  socially-inept, self-important male nerd

neckbrace (n)
kaulatuki
  orthopedic device used to support the neck

necked /nɛkt/ (adj)
-kaulainen
  having a certain type of neck

neckerchief /ˈnɛkə(ɹ)tʃiːf/ /ˈnɛkə(ɹ)tʃɪf/ (n)
huivi, kaulahuivi
  type of scarf

necklace /ˈnɛkləs/ /ˈnɛklɪs/ (n)
helminauha
  figurative: anything resembling a necklace in shape
kaulakoru, kaulaketju, kaulanauha
  jewelry

neckline /ˈnɛkˌlaɪn/ (n)
kaula-aukko
  line

necktie /ˈnɛk.taɪ/ (n)
kravatti, solmio
  strip of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front

neckwarmer (n)
kauluri
  piece of clothing

neckweed (n)
muukalaistädyke
  Veronica peregrina

necro- /ˈnɛk.ɹəʊ/ (prefix)
nekro-
  related to death

necrocracy /nəˈkɹɑkɹəsi/ /nɛˈkɹɒkɹəsi/ (n)
nekrokratia
  government that still operates under the rule of a former, dead leader

necrology /nɛˈkɹɒlədʒi/ (n)
nekrologi
  listing of people who have died

necromancer /ˈnekɹə(ʊ)ˌmænsə/ /ˈnekɹəˌmænsɚ/ (n)
nekromantikko
  person who practices necromancy

necromancy /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsi/ (n)
nekromantia
  divination involving the dead

necrophage (n)
raadonsyöjä
  organism

necrophagia (n)
nekrofagia
  all senses

necrophagous /nɛˈkɹɑ.fə.ɡəs/ /nɛˈkɹɒf.ə.ɡəs/ (adj)
raatoja syövä
  that eats dead or decaying flesh

necrophagy /nɛˈkɹɒfəd͡ʒi/ (n)
raadonsyönti
  eating of dead or decaying animal flesh

necrophile /ˈnɛkɹəʊ̆faɪl/ (n)
nekrofiili
  one who is subject to necrophilia

necrophilia /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪli.ə/ /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪljə/ /ˌnɛkɹə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/ (n)
nekrofilia
  pathological attraction to dead bodies
  pathological fascination with death

necrophobia (n)
nekrofobia
  fear of death or corpses

necrophore (n)
raatokuoriainen
  any of various beetles that bury the carcasses of small vertebrates

necropolis /nə-/ /nɛˈkɹɑpələs/ /nɛˈkɹɒplɪs/ /nɛˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ /nɪ-/ (n)
nekropoli, nekropolis
  cemetery

necropsy /nɪˈkɹɒpsi/ /ˈnɛkɹɑpsi/ /ˈnɛkɹɒpsi/ (n)
nekropsia, ruumiinavaus
  pathological dissection of a corpse

necrosis (n)
nekroosi, kuolio
  localized death of cells or tissue

necrotic (adj)
nekroottinen
  of or pertaining to necrosis

necrotizing fasciitis (n)
nekrotisoiva faskiitti
  necrotizing fasciitis

nectar /ˈnɛk.tə/ /ˈnɛk.təɹ/ (n)
nektari, linnunmaito, mehu
  any delicious drink
nektari
  drink of the gods
mesi
  sweet liquid secreted by flowers

nectarine /ˈnɛk.tə.ɹiːn/ (n)
nektariini
  fruit

nectarless (adj)
medetön
  without nectar

nectary (n)
mesiäinen
  gland that secretes nectar

neddicky (n)
ritinäherttu
  Cisticola fulvicapilla

need /nid/ /niːd/ [nɪi̯d] (n)
köyhyys, puute
  lack of means of subsistence
tarve, syy
  something required

need /nid/ /niːd/ [nɪi̯d] (v)
tarvita, pitää, täytyä
  to be obliged to
olla välttämätöntä, pitää, täytyä
  to be required or necessary
tarvita, vaatia
  to have an absolute requirement for
tarvita, olla pakko
  to want strongly

need-based (adj)
tarpeisiin perustuva
  from need rather than merit

neediness /ˈniː.di.nəs/ (n)
vähävaraisuus
  characteristic of being needy

needle /ˈniː.dəl/ (n)
neula, neulanen
  implement for sewing etc.
  indicating device
neulanen, neula
  leaf of conifer
neula
  sensor phonograph stylus

needle /ˈniː.dəl/ (v)
härnätä, kiusoitella, piikitellä
  to tease in order to provoke

needle bearing (n)
neulalaakeri
  type of bearing

needle furze (n)
oraväriherne
  Genista anglica

needle gun (n)
neulakivääri, neulapistooli, neulasytytyskivääri
  a firearm that has a needle-like firing pin

needle in a haystack (n)
neula heinäsuovassa
  idiomatic

needle lace (n)
neulapitsi
  form of lace

needle valve (n)
neulaventtiili
  valve type

needle-clawed bushbaby (n)
kynsigalago, neulakynsigalago
  primate of the genus Euoticus

needle-shaped (adj)
neulamainen
  shaped like a needle

needlefish (n)
nokkakala
  slender fish

needlenose pliers (n)
nokkapihdit
  a variety of pliers with long, narrow extensions

needlepoint /ˈniːdl̩ˌpɔɪnt/ (n)
kanavakirjonta
  craft
  object

needless /ˈniːdləs/ (adj)
tarpeeton
  not needed

needless to say (adv)
ilmiselvästi, sanomattakin lienee selvää, sanomattakin selvästi, silminnähden
  obviously

needlework (n)
koristeompelija, koruompelija
  occupation of a person skilled in working with a needle
kirjonta, koristeompelu, koruompelu
  process of working with a needle
koruommel
  product of working with a needle

needs must when the devil drives (proverb)
hätä ei lue lakia
  there is sometimes no choice but to do something

needy /ˈniːdi/ (adj)
köyhä, puutteenalainen, vähävarainen
  in need, poor

neem /niːm/ (n)
neempuu
  Azadirachta indica

neep (n)
lanttu
  swede

nefandous /nəˈfændəs/ /nɪˈfandəs/ (adj)
kuvottava, sanoinkuvaamaton, vastenmielinen
  unspeakable, appalling

nefarious /nɛˈfɛəɹi.əs/ /nɪˈfɛːɹɪ.əs/ (adj)
katala, paha, paheellinen, pirullinen, turmeltunut
  sinful, villainous, criminal, or wicked, especially when noteworthy or notorious for such characteristics

negate /nɪˈɡeɪt/ (v)
kieltää, kiistää, kumota, mitätöidä, negatoida
  to deny the existence, evidence, or truth of; to contradict

negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ (adj)
negatiivinen
  New Age jargon
  chemistry: metalloidal; nonmetallic
  of or relating to a photographic image in which the colours and relations are reversed
negatiivinen, vahingollinen
  inherently damaging
kielteinen, kieltävä
  linguistics: denying a proposition
negatiivinen, kielteinen
  not positive or neutral
negatiivinen, negatiivi
  of electrical charge
  mathematics: less than zero
kielteinen, negatiivinen, pessimistinen
  pessimistic

negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ (n)
kieltosana
  grammar: word that indicates negation
veto-oikeus
  legal: right of veto
negatiivinen luku, negatiivinen suure
  mathematics: negative quantity
nega, negatiivi
  photography
kielto, vastustus, veto
  refusal or withholding of assent; veto, prohibition

negative Nancy (n)
negatiivinen niilo
  person who is considered excessively pessimistic

negative clause (n)
kieltolause
  negative clause, negative sentence

negative gearing (n)
velkarahalla sijoittaminen
  leveraged speculation

negative growth (n)
negatiivinen kasvu
  economic decline

negative number (n)
negatiivinen luku
  negative number

negative reinforcement (n)
kielteinen vahvistaminen
  negative reinforcement

negative verb (n)
kieltoverbi
  auxiliary verb used for negation

negative zero (n)
negatiivinen nolla
  computing: representation of zero

negatively (adv)
kielteisesti, negatiivisesti
  in a negative manner

negativity (n)
kielteisyys, negatiivisuus
  characteristic of being pessimistic
negatiivisuus
  characteristic of having a negative charge

negawatt /ˈnɛɡ.ə.wɑt/ /ˈnɛɡ.ə.wɒt/ (n)
negawatti
  "negative watt"

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ (n)
heitteillejättö, laiminlyönti, välinpitämättömyys
  act of neglecting
välinpitämättömyys
  habitual lack of care

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ (v)
lyödä laimin
  fail to care for
  failure due to carelessness
sivuuttaa
  omit to notice; slight; disregard

neglected /nɪˈɡlɛktɪd/ (adj)
laiminlyöty
  suffering from neglect

neglectful (adj)
leväperäinen, löyhäkätinen, piittaamaton
  tending to neglect

negligence /ˈnɛɡlɪd͡ʒəns/ (n)
heitteillejättö, huolimattomuus
  failure to exercise a standard of care (law)

negligent /ˈnɛɡ.lɪ.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
piittaamaton
  culpable due to negligence

negligently (adv)
piittaamattomasti
  in a negligent manner

negligible /ˈnɛɡlɪd͡ʒɪbəl/ (adj)
merkityksetön, mitätön, vähäpätöinen, yhdentekevä
  able to be ignored or excluded

negotiable /nɪˈɡoʊʃi.əbəl/ /nɪˈɡəʊʃi.əbəl/ (adj)
siirtokelpoinen
  able to be transferred to another person, with or without endorsement
kulkukelpoinen
  able to be traversed
neuvoteltava, neuvoteltavissa oleva
  open to negotiation or bargaining

negotiable instrument (n)
jälkimarkkinakelpoinen rahoitusväline, siirtokelpoinen rahoitusväline
  legal document

negotiate /nəˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.si.eɪt/ (v)
neuvotella
  arrange a mutual agreement (transitive)

negotiating table (n)
neuvottelupöytä
  place for negotiations

negotiation /nəˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
neuvottelu
  process of achieving agreement

negotiator /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/ /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tɚ/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.si.eɪ.tə/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/ (n)
sovittelija
  a diplomat, moderator
  one who negotiates

negress /ˈniːɡɹɪs/ (n)
neekerinainen
  black female

negro /ˈniɡɹoʊ/ /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/ /ˈnɪɡɹə/ (adj)
neekeri
  offensive: relating to the black ethnicity

negro /ˈniɡɹoʊ/ /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/ /ˈnɪɡɹə/ (n)
neekeri
  black person

negroid (n)
negridi
  a person with negroid characteristics

neigh /neɪ/ (n)
hirnahdus, hirnunta
  the cry of a horse

neigh /neɪ/ (v)
hirnua
  (of a horse) to make its cry
  to make a sound similar to a horses' cry

neighborhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/ /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ (n)
suuruusluokka
  approximate amount
ympäristö, alue, kulmakunta, lähistö, lähiympäristö, naapurusto
  area near one's home
alue, kaupunginosa, kulmakunta, kylä
  division of a municipality or region
naapuri, naapurusto
  inhabitants of a residential area
naapurisopu
  neighborly kindness or good will
naapuruus
  quality of being a neighbor
läheisyys, naapuruus
  quality of physical proximity
ympäristö
  topology: set containing an open set which contains some specified point
lähiympäristö
  topology: set of all points that may be reached directly from a given point

neighboring /ˈneɪbəɹɪŋ/ /ˈneɪbɹɪŋ/ (adj)
naapuri
  Situated or living nearby or adjacent to

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ (n)
naapuri
  a person living on adjacent or nearby land
lähimmäinen
  fellow human

neighbourly (adj)
naapurillinen
  friendly

neither /ˈnaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈneɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈni.ðɚ/ /ˈniː.ðə(ɹ)/ (adv)
-kaan, eikä
  similarly not

neither /ˈnaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈneɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈni.ðɚ/ /ˈniː.ðə(ɹ)/ (determiner)
ei ... eikä ...
  not either (used with nor): neither X nor Y
ei kumpikaan
  not one of two; not either

neither /ˈnaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈneɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈni.ðɚ/ /ˈniː.ðə(ɹ)/ (pronoun)
-kaan
ei kumpikaan
  not either one

neither fish nor fowl /ˌnaɪðə ˈfɪʃ nɔː ˈfaʊl/ /ˌnaɪðɚ ˈfɪʃ nɔɹ ˈfaʊl/ /ˌni-/ /ˌniː-/ (adj)
ei lintu eikä kala, outolintu
  not easily categorized; not rightly belonging or fitting well in a given group or situation; not having the advantages of the various options

neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring (adj)
ei lintu eikä kala
  not easily categorized; not rightly belonging or fitting well in a given group or situation; not having the advantages of the various options

neither here nor there (adj)
epäolennainen
  having no influence or significance on the issue at hand

neither … nor (conjunction)
ei … eikä
  used for showing that something is not true of two or more people, things, actions, qualities, or ideas

nekton (n)
nektoni
  organisms in the ocean

nematic (adj)
nemaattinen
  whose molecules align in loose parallel lines

nematode /ˈnɛm.ə.təʊd/ /ˈnɛm.əˌtoʊd/ (n)
sukkulamato
  small invertebrate animal

nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ (n)
nemesis
  polar opposite of a character
kohtalo
  punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided
hyvitys
  righteous infliction of retribution

nene /ˈneɪneɪ/ /ˈneɪˌneɪ/ (n)
havaijinhanhi
  Branta sandvicensis

neo- /ˈnioʊ/ /ˈniːəʊ/ (prefix)
neo-
  new

neo-Maoist (n)
uusmaolainen
  person who believes in a Maoist ideology

neo-Nazi /ˌnioʊˈnɑːtsi/ (n)
natsi
  insult: person with right-wing views
uusnatsi
  person who believes in a Nazi ideology

neo-Nazism (n)
uusnatsismi
  the ideology held by neo-Nazis

neo-Thomism (n)
uustomismi

neo-colony (n)
uussiirtomaa
  country

neo-pagan (adj)
uuspakanallinen
  of or relating neo-paganism

neo-pagan (n)
uuspakana
  adherent of neo-paganism

neo-testamentary /ˌnioʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌniːəʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌniːəʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntɹi/ [-ɾə-] (adj)
Uuden testamentin, uusitestamentillinen
  of or pertaining to the New Testament of the Bible

neoclassical (adj)
uusklassinen
  art: of various styles inspired by classicism
  linguistics: being a recent construction composed of classical elements
  of a school of economics
  of a style of architecture

neoclassical (n)
uusklassikko
  neoclassical economist

neoclassicism (n)
uusklassismi
  movement

neoclassicist (n)
uusklassikko
  follower of neoclassicism

neocolonialism (n)
uuskolonialismi
  colonial linguistic expression

neocortex (n)
neokorteksi
  part of mammal brain

neodymium /nɪə(ʊ)ˈdɪmɪəm/ /ˌniː.oʊˈdɪmiəm/ (n)
neodyymi
  chemical element

neofascism (n)
uusfasismi
  right-wing political movement

neofascist (adj)
uusfasistinen
  of or pertaining to neofascism

neofascist (n)
uusfasisti
  a follower of neofascism

neography /niːˈɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
keinotekoinen kirjoitusjärjestelmä
  constructed writing system

neoliberal (adj)
uusliberalistinen
  in accordance with neoliberalism

neoliberal (n)
uusliberalisti
  person who subscribes to neoliberalism

neoliberalism (n)
neoliberalismi, uusliberalismi
  political ideology

neolithic (adj)
kivikautinen
  hopelessly outdated

neologically (adv)
neologisesti
  in a neological manner

neologism /niːˈɒləd͡ʒɪzəm/ (n)
uudissana, uudismuodoste
  recently coined word

neon /ˈni.ɒn/ (n)
neon
  element

neon lamp (n)
hohtolamppu
  small gas discharge lamp

neon sign (n)
valomainos
  an illuminated sign constructed from fluorescent lights

neon tetra (n)
neontetra
  Hyphessobrycon innesi

neonatal (adj)
neonataalinen
  of or pertaining to the time immediately birth

neonatology /ˌniːəʊnəˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
neonatologia
  branch of medicine that deals with newborn infants

neontology (n)
neontologia
  the study of organisms living in the current era

neopaganism (n)
uuspakanuus
  modern or revived form of paganism

neopenis (n)
neopenis
  surgically constructed penis

neophilia /niːəˈfɪ.li.ə/ (n)
neofilia
  love of new things

neophyte /ˈni.əˌfaɪt/ (n)
aloittelija, noviisi
  beginner
neofyytti, uusi käännynnäinen, vastakastettu
  early Christian convert
neofyytti, noviisi, uusi käännynnäinen, vastakastettu
  novice (recent convert)
neofyytti, uustulokas
  recently introduced plant species

neopopulism (n)
neopopulismi, uuspopulismi
  movement

neoprene /ˈniɵpɹin/ (n)
neopreeni
  synthetic rubber, a polymer of chloroprene, used in various consumer products

neorealism (n)
uusrealismi
  movement in art

neoshamanism (n)
uusšamanismi
  modern shamanism

neotenic (adj)
neoteeninen
  exhibiting neoteny

neotenous /niˈɑːtənəs/ /niˈɒtənəs/ (adj)
nuorekas
  exhibiting juvenile characteristics

neoteny /niˈɑːtəni/ /niˈɒtəni/ (n)
neotenia, vajaa yksilönkehitys
  retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult

neotropical (adj)
neotrooppinen
  occurring in tropical America

nepeta (n)
kissanminttu
  plant of the genus Nepeta

nepheline (n)
nefeliini
  feldspathoid mineral

nephelinite (n)
nefeliniitti

nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/ /ˈnɛv.ju/ (n)
sisarenpoika, veljenpoika
  fraternal or sororal nephew

nephology /nɪˈfɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
nefologia
  branch of meteorology

nephric /ˈnɛf.ɹɪk/ (adj)
munuainen, munuaisiin liittyvä, renaalinen
  relating to or connected with a kidney

nephrite (n)
nefriitti
  semi-precious stone

nephritis (n)
nefriitti
  inflammation of the kidney

nephro- (prefix)
nefro-
  of or relating to the kidneys

nephroblastoma (n)
Wilmsin kasvain
  type of tumour

nephrolithiasis (n)
munuaiskivitauti
  calculi in kidneys

nephrolithotomy (n)
nefrolitotomia
  type of surgery

nephrologist (n)
nefrologi
  physician

nephrology (n)
nefrologia
  branch of medicine that deals with the kidneys

nephron (n)
nefroni
  basic structural and functional unit of the kidney

nephronophthisis /ˌnɛf.ɹoʊ.nəfˈθaɪ.sɪs/ (n)
nefronoftiisi
  genetic disorder of the kidneys

nephropathy (n)
munuaissairaus, munuaisvaurio, nefropatia
  disorder of the kidney

nephrosclerosis (n)
nefroskleroosi
  ateriosclerosis

nephrosis (n)
nefroosi
  disease

nephrotoxic (adj)
nefrotoksinen
  poisonous to kidney tissue

nepoticide /-ɾə-/ /nəˈpɑtəsaɪd/ /nəˈpɒtɪsaɪd/ (n)
veljenpojan surma
  killing of one's own nephew
veljenpoikansa surmaaja
  one who kills his or her own nephew

nepotism /ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/ (n)
nepotismi
  favoring of relatives or personal friends

nepotism baby (n)
nepovauva
  person whose success is attributed to their parent's influence

neptunite (n)
neptuniitti
  mineral

neptunium /nɛpˈtjuːniəm/ /nɛpˈtuːniəm/ (n)
neptunium
  chemical element

ner /nɜː/ (interjection)
lälläs lää
  an interjection

nerd /nɜːd/ /nɝːd/ (n)
nörtti
  intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted

nerdy /nɜː(ɹ)di/ (adj)
nörttimäinen
  Of or like a nerd

nerve /nɛɾv/ /nɜɪv/ /nɜːv/ /nɝv/ (n)
otsa, röyhkeys
  audacity
lehtiruoti
  botany: vein; grain in wood
hermo
  bundle of neurons
  colloquial: neuron
rohkeus, röyhkeys
  courage, boldness
hermostuneisuus, hermot
  mental agitation caused by a negative emotion
hermot
  neural structures considered collectively, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche
hermot, kärsivällisyys
  patience
hermot, sisu
  stamina

nerve cell (n)
hermosolu
  cell of the nervous system

nerve center (n)
hermokeskus
  anatomy: a point at which nerves come together for the processing of signals
  of business, organization, or agency

nerve gas (n)
hermokaasu
  weapon of mass destruction

nerve impulse (n)
hermoimpulssi
  signal transmitted along a nerve fibre

nerve net (n)
verkkomainen hermosto
  biology: type of nervous system

nerve-racking (adj)
hermoja raastava
  intensely irritating or distressing

nervous /ˈnɑvəs/ /ˈnɜːvəs/ /ˈnɝːvəs/ (adj)
hermostunut
  apprehensive, anxious
  easily agitated or alarmed
hermo-
  relating to the nerves

nervous breakdown (n)
hermoromahdus
  disabling attack of a psychological disorder

nervous system (n)
hermosto
  system which coordinates the activity of the body

nervous wreck (n)
hermoraunio
  very stressed person

nervously (adv)
hermostuneesti
  in a nervous manner

nervousness (n)
hermostuneisuus
  state or quality of being nervous

nesonym (n)
saarennimi
  toponym of an island

ness /nɛs/ (n)
niemi, nokka
  a promontory; a cape or headland

nest /nɛst/ (n)
pesä
  bird-built structure
  snug residence
  parental home
pesä, pesäpaikka
  hideout
pesäke
  military: fortified position for a weapon
pesä, kolo
  place for depositing eggs
pesä, kotipesä
  retreat

nest /nɛst/ (v)
pesiytyä, pesiä
  to build or settle into a nest
laittaa pesään
  to place in a nest
kotiutua, käydä taloksi
  to settle into a home
sopia sisäkkäin
  to successively neatly fit
laittaa sisäkkäin
  to successively place inside another

nest egg (n)
munitusmuna, pesämuna
  egg placed in a bird's nest
pesämuna
  savings

nestcam (n)
pesäkamera

nested (adj)
kerrosteinen
  successively fitted one inside another

nestle /ˈnɛsəl/ (v)
painautua mukavasti jotakin vasten
  to press oneself against another affectionately
käpertyä
  to settle oneself comfortably and snugly

nestling /ˈnɛstlɪŋ/ (n)
linnunpoikanen
  small, young bird that is still confined to the nest

net /nɛt/ (adj)
loppu, lopullinen
  final
netto, puhdas
  remaining after expenses or deductions

net /nɛt/ (n)
verkko, haavi
  device for catching fish, butterflies etc.
  device for trapping something
verkko
  mesh of string, cord or rope
  interconnecting system
  anything that has the appearance of a net
  figurative: trap
  sports: mesh stretched to divide the court
  geometry: set of joined polygons
verkot
  sports: mesh-backed framework as goal
netto
  The amount remaining after expenses are deducted, profit

net /nɛt/ (v)
haavia, kalastaa verkoilla, pyydystää verkolla, pyytää verkolla
  catch by means of a net
pyydystää verkkoon, saada verkkoon
  figurative: to catch in a trap
netota, voittaa
  receive as profit

net blotch (n)
ohranverkkolaikku, verkkolaikku
  plant disease

net curtain (n)
valoverho
  thin curtain

net earnings (n)
nettotulos, nettovoitto
  earnings of a company
nettoansio, nettopalkka, nettotulo, puhdas ansiotulo
  earnings of a person

net income (n)
nettoansio, nettotulo, nettovoitto
  gross profit minus operating expenses and taxes
nettotulo
  income after tax

net minder (n)
maalivahti
  (ice hockey) goalkeeper

net operating loss (n)
nettotappio
  amount

net register ton (n)
nettorekisteritonni
  measure

net sales (n)
nettomyynti
  total sales minus customers' discounts etc.

net weight (n)
nettopaino
  weight of a product
tyhjäpaino
  weight of a vehicle

net worth (n)
substanssiarvo
  assets minus liabilities

netball /ˈnɛtbɔːl/ /ˈnɛtˌbɔl/ (n)
verkkopallo
  ball used in the sport
  team sport derived from basketball

nether /nɛð.ə/ /nɛð.ɚ/ (adj)
maanalainen
  beneath the earth's surface
ala-, alempi
  lower

nethers (n)
alapää, häpy
  the sex organs

netherworld (n)
tuoni
  the spirit world

netiquette (n)
netiketti
  appropriate conduct online

netizen (n)
nettikansalainen
  member of Internet community

netlike (adj)
verkkomainen
  having openings like a net

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ (n)
nokkonen
  stinging herb of genus Urtica

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ (v)
polttaa
  of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash
piikitellä
  to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone

nettles (n)
reiviside
  reefing cord

network /ˈnɛt.wɜːk/ /ˈnɛt.wɝk/ (n)
verkosto
  directory of people
verkko
  fabric or structure of fibrous elements
  interconnected group or system
verkko, verkosto
  multiple computers and other devices connected together

network /ˈnɛt.wɜːk/ /ˈnɛt.wɝk/ (v)
verkostoitua, verkottua
  interact socially
verkottaa
  to connect two or more computers or other computerized devices
  to interconnect a group or system

network card (n)
verkkokortti
  computer card

network effect (n)
verkostovaikutus
  higher growth rate

network interface card (n)
verkkokortti, verkkosovitin
  computer hardware component

network neutrality (n)
nettineutraliteetti
  principle for user-access networks

network subsystem (n)
keskusjärjestelmä
  subsystem in a GSM network

neumatic (adj)
neumaattinen
  written using neumes

neume /n(j)um/ /njuːm/ (n)
neumi
  sign used in early musical notation

neural /ˈnjəɹəl/ /ˈnjʊəɹəl/ /ˈnɝəl/ /ˈnʊɹəl/ (adj)
neuraalinen, neuro-
  modelled on the arrangement of neurons
hermostollinen, neuraalinen, neuro-
  of or relating to the nerves

neural network (n)
hermoverkko
  in anatomy
neuroverkko
  in artificial intelligence

neural tube (n)
hermostoputki
  hollow dorsal tube

neuralgia (n)
hermosärky, neuralgia
  nerve pain

neuralgic (adj)
neuralginen
  pertaining to or affected by neuralgia

neurasthenia /ˌnjʊəɹəsˈθiːniə/ (n)
neurastenia, väsymysoireyhtymä
  ill-defined medical condition

neurasthenic /ˌnjʊəɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ /ˌnʊɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ (adj)
neurasteeninen
  pertaining to neurasthenia

neurasthenic /ˌnjʊəɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ /ˌnʊɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ (n)
neurasteenikko
  person who has neurasthenia

neuritis (n)
hermotulehdus, neuriitti, neuritis
  inflammation of nerves

neuro- /ˈn(j)ʉːɹɐʉ/ /ˈn(j)ʊɹoʊ/ /ˈnjʊəɹəʊ/ (prefix)
neuro-
  relating to nerves or the nervous system

neuroanatomic (adj)
neuroanatominen

neuroanatomy /njʊəɹəʊəˈnatəmi/ (n)
neuroanatomia
  the anatomy of the nervous system

neurobiology (n)
neurobiologia
  scientific study of nerve and brain fuction

neuroblastoma (n)
neuroblastooma
  form of cancer

neurochemistry (n)
neurokemia
  branch of neuroscience

neurocranium (n)
aivokoppa
  anatomy: the part of the skull that encloses the brain

neurodiverse /-dəˈvɝs/ /ˌn(j)ʊɹoʊˌdaɪˈvɝs/ /ˌnjʊəɹə(ʊ)daɪˈvɜːs/ (adj)
ei-neurotyypillinen
  of a person: exhibiting neurodiversity; of a group: made up of neurodivergent people
  of or pertaining to neurodivergent people or groups

neurodiversity /-də-/ /-dɪ-/ /ˌn(j)ʊɹoʊˌdaɪˈvɝsəti/ /ˌnjʊəɹə(ʊ)daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
neurodiversiteetti, neurokirjo
  variety of configurations of the brain

neuroendocrine (adj)
neuroendokriininen
  pertaining to the nervous system and endocrine system together

neurofibroma (n)
neurofibrooma
  benign tumor composed of fibroblasts surrounding nerve cells

neurofibromatosis (n)
neurofibromatoosi
  genetic disorder

neurogenic (adj)
neurogeeninen
  originating in, or caused by, the nervous system

neuroimaging /ˌnjʊəɹəʊˈɪmɪdʒɪŋ/ (n)
aivokuvaus
  generation of images of brain

neuroleptic (adj)
neuroleptinen
  pharmacology: having antipsychotic properties

neuroleptic (n)
neurolepti
  pharmacology: an antipsychotic drug

neurolinguistics (n)
neurolingvistiikka
  science

neurological (adj)
neurologinen
  dealing with the study of the brain

neurologist (n)
hermolääkäri, neurologi
  doctor or scientist who practices or specializes in neurology

neurology /n(j)uˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
neurologia, hermotautioppi
  branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system and its disorders

neuromyotonia (n)
neuromyotonia
  spontaneous muscular activity

neuron /ˈn(j)uɹɑn/ /ˈn(j)ɝɑn/ /ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/ /ˈnjəɹɑn/ /ˈnjʊəɹɒn/ (n)
neuroni, hermosolu
  a cell of the nervous system

neuronal (adj)
neuronaalinen, neuroni-
  of, or relating to a neuron

neuropathy (n)
hermosairaus, neuropatia
  disease of the nervous system

neuropeptide (n)
neuropeptidi
  peptide that function as a neurotransmitter

neurophysiology (n)
neurofysiologia
  branch of physiology that deals with the nervous system

neuropilin (n)
neuropilliini
  type of glycoprotein

neuroplasticity (n)
neuroplastisuus
  quality of being neuroplastic

neuroprosthesis (n)
hermoproteesi, neuroproteesi
  prosthesis for an impaired nervous system
  prosthesis that interfaces with the nervous system

neuropsychology (n)
neuropsykologia
  branch of neurology

neuropteran (n)
verkkosiipinen
  insect of the order Neuroptera

neuroscience (n)
neurotiede
  scientific study of the nervous system

neuroscientist (n)
neurotieteilijä
  scientist whose specialty is neuroscience

neurosis (n)
neuroosi
  mental disorder

neurosurgeon (n)
neurokirurgi
  brain surgeon

neurosurgery (n)
neurokirurgia
  surgery of the brain
hermokirurgia
  surgical discipline focused on treating the nervous systems

neurosyphilis (n)
neurosyfilis
  syphilis infection affecting the nervous system

neurotic /njəˈɹɒtɪk/ /njʊəˈɹɒtɪk/ (adj)
neuroottinen
  overanxious

neurotic /njəˈɹɒtɪk/ /njʊəˈɹɒtɪk/ (n)
neurootikko
  person who has a neurosis

neuroticism (n)
neuroottisuus
  the quality or state of being neurotic

neurotoxin /ˈn(j)ʊɹoʊtɑksɪn/ (n)
hermomyrkky, neurotoksiini
  type of toxin

neurotransmitter (n)
aivojen välittäjäaine, hermoston välittäjäaine, hermovälittäjäaine
  substance responsible for sending nerve signals across a synapse between two neurons

neurotypical (adj)
neurotyypillinen
  having normal way of processing information

neurulation (n)
neurulaatio
  nervous system formation

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ (adj)
neutrinen, neutrisukuinen
  grammar: having a form which is not masculine nor feminine
sukupuoleton
  having no generative organs, or imperfectly developed ones
neutraali, puolueeton
  neutral, neither one thing nor another

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ (n)
neutri
  biology: organism which at its maturity has no generative organs
puolueeton taho
  person who takes no part in a contest

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ (v)
kastroida, kuohia, kuohita, leikata, steriloida
  to remove sex organs from an animal

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ [ˈnuːt͡ʃɹəl] (adj)
sukupuoleton
  biology: having no sex
neutraali
  chemistry: neither acidic nor alkaline
  grammar: neither positive nor negative
puolueeton
  favouring neither the supporting nor opposing viewpoint of a topic of debate
neutraali, neutraalin värinen
  having no obvious colour
neutraali, yhdentekevä
  neither beneficial nor harmful
liittoutumaton, puolueeton
  not taking sides in a conflict
neutraali, sähkövaraukseton
  physics: possessing no charge

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ [ˈnuːt͡ʃɹəl] (n)
nolla, nollajohdin
  electrical terminal
neutraali sävy
  neutral hue
puolueeton valtio
  nonaligned state
puolueeton
  person who takes no side in a dispute
vapaa
  position of gears

neutral zone (n)
keskialue
  ice hockey: zone between the two blue lines

neutralino (n)
neutraliino
  hypothetical particle

neutrality /njuːˈtɹæləti/ /nuˈtɹæləti/ (n)
neutraalius
  chemistry: quality or state of being neutral
samanlaatuisuus, tasalaatuisuus
  indifference in quality
neutraliteetti, puolueettomuus
  international law: condition of a nation or government
puolueettomuus
  state of being neutral; taking no part on either side
puolueettomat
  those who are neutral

neutralization (n)
neutralisaatio
  neutralization

neutralize (v)
neutralisoida, neutraloida
  to make even, inactive or ineffective

neutrino /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/ /nuˈtɹinoʊ/ (n)
neutriino
  An elementary particle with extremely small mass and no electric charge

neutron /ˈn(j)uː.tɹɒn/ /ˈnu.tɹɑn/ (n)
neutroni
  subatomic particle

neutron bomb (n)
neutronipommi
  atomic bomb that produces a greater amount of neutrons

neutron capture (n)
neutronisieppaus
  nuclear reaction in which neutrons are absorbed

neutron emission (n)
neutroniemissio
  nuclear reaction in which one or more neutrons are emitted

neutron flux (n)
neutronivuo
  the number

neutron number (n)
neutroniluku
  number of neutrons in the nucleus

neutron radiation (n)
neutronisäteily
  form of non-ionizing radiation

neutron star (n)
neutronitähti
  star composed of neutrons

never /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɛv.ɚ/ (adv)
ei koskaan, ei ikinä, ei milloinkaan
  at no time

never again (adv)
milloinkaan
  at no time in the future

never ever (adv)
ei ikinä, ikimaailmassa
  emphatic never

never in a million years (adv)
ikimaailmassa
  absolutely not

never in a month of Sundays (adv)
ei kuuna päivänä
  at no time

never mind /ˈnɛ.vɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)ˌmaɪnd/ (v)
ei mitään, perun sanani
  I was wrong; I withdraw my previous statement
antaa olla, anti olla, ei tarvitse
  do not be concerned (about someone or something, or about doing something)
ei se mitään, ei sillä ole väliä
  it is not important

never say die (interjection)
antaa periksi
  do not despair

never say never (phraseologicalUnit)
älä koskaan sano ei koskaan
  never say never

never-say-die (adj)
peräänantamaton
  not giving up

neverending (adj)
loputon
  having no end

neverendingly (adv)
loputtomasti, loputtomiin
  in a neverending manner

nevermind (n)
asia
  concern, affair

nevertheless /ˈnɛvəðəlɛs/ /ˈnɛvɚðəlɛs/ (adv)
kuitenkin, siitä huolimatta, silti, joka tapauksessa, kumminkin, yhtä kaikki
  in spite of what preceded

nevus flammeus nuchae (n)
haikaran purema
  malformation

new /n(j)u/ /njuː/ /njʉː/ (adj)
uusi, tuore
  additional, recently discovered
uusi
  recently made or created
  distinguishing something established more recently
  current or later
  in original condition, pristine
  inexperienced, unaccustomed
  of recent origin
  recently arrived or appeared
  refreshed, reinvigorated
  strange, unfamiliar
  newborn

new broom (n)
uusi luuta
  new leader or management

new moon (n)
uusikuu, uusi kuu
  phase of moon when in conjunction with sun
kasvava puolikuu, uusikuu
  phase of moon when it is waxing
  the moon when it is waxing
uusikuu
  the moon when in conjunction with sun

new normal /ˌn(j)u ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/ /ˌnjuː ˈnɔːml̩/ (n)
uusi normaali
  current prevailing situation which has emerged recently, that differs dramatically from the previous one and is expected to remain

new religious movement (n)
uusi uskonnollinen liike
  religious community or spiritual group

new year (n)
uusi vuosi
  year following the current year

newbie /ˈnjuːbi/ /ˈnuːbi/ (n)
aloittelija, keltanokka, mopo, nyyppä, vasta-alkaja
  new (inexperienced) user or participant

newborn (adj)
vastasyntynyt
  recently born

newborn (n)
vastasyntynyt
  recently born baby

newcomer /ˈn(j)uˌkʌmɚ/ /ˈnjuːkʌmə/ [ˈn(j)uˌkʰʌmɚ] (n)
aloittelija, noviisi, tulokas, vasta-alkaja
  new participant in some activity
tulokas, noviisi, aloittelija, vasta-alkaja
  one who has recently arrived in a community

newel /ˈnju.əl/ /ˈnjuː.əl/ /ˈnu.əl/ (n)
keskipilari
  central pillar of staircase

newfangled /ˌnjuːˈfæŋ.ɡəɫd/ /ˌnuˈfæŋ.ɡəld/ (adj)
uusi hieno
  modern, unfamiliar or different

newline (n)
rivinvaihto

newly /ˈnjuːli/ /ˈnuli/ (adv)
vasta, vastikään
  Very recently

newlywed (adj)
vastanainut
  recently married

newlywed (n)
vastanainut
  a recently married person

newness /ˈn(j)uːnəs/ (n)
uutuus
  novelty

news /n(j)uz/ /njuːz/ (n)
uutinen
  new information of interest
uutiset
  reports of current events

news agency (n)
uutistoimisto
  organisation that gathers and distributes news

news anchor (n)
uutisankkuri, uutistenlukija
  presenter of news broadcasts

news channel (n)
uutiskanava
  a television channel dedicated to news

news cycle (n)
uutiskierto
  average length of stories in the media
  reporting of a particular media story from the first instance to the last
  rise and fall of news stories

news media (n)
uutisvälineet
  various forms of news

newsagent (n)
paperikauppias
  person
paperikauppa
  retail business

newscast (n)
uutiset, uutislähetys
  broadcast of news

newscaster (n)
uutistenlukija
  one who delivers the news

newsgroup (n)
uutisryhmä
  repository for posting messages on a computer network

newsletter /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/ /ˈnjuːzˌlɛtə/ (n)
uutiskirje
  publication

newspaper /ˈn(j)uzˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ /ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə/ (n)
sanomalehtipaperi
  paper on which newspapers are printed
sanomalehti, lehti
  publication

newspeak /ˈn(j)uːspiːk/ (n)
uuskieli
  use of ambiguous words to deceive listeners

newsprint (n)
sanomalehtipaperi
  inexpensive paper used in newspapers

newsreel (n)
uutisfilmi
  a short film containing news or current affairs; especially one of several shown in sequence

newsroom /ˈnjuːzɹuːm/ (n)
uutistoimitus
  the office of a news organisation

newsstand (n)
lehtikioski, lehtikoju
  open stall where newspapers and magazines are on sale

newsworthiness (n)
uutisarvoisuus
  quality

newsworthy (adj)
uutisarvoinen
  interesting enough to be reported as a news

newt /ˈn(j)ut/ /ˈnjuːt/ /ˈnjʉːt/ (n)
vesilisko
  type of salamander

newton (n)
newton
  derived unit of force

next /nɛkst/ (adj)
seuraava
  following in a sequence

next /nɛkst/ (adv)
seuraavaksi
  In a time, place or sequence closest or following
ensi kerralla, seuraavalla kerralla, seuraavan kerran
  On the first subsequent occasion

next /nɛkst/ (preposition)
vierellä, vieressä
  on the side of

next door (adj)
lähi-, naapuri, viereinen
  that is in the adjacent place

next door (adv)
naapurissa
  in the adjacent home or place

next of kin (n)
lähiomainen
  closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
läheinen, lähiomainen, omainen
  spouse, close friend, close relative

next to (preposition)
...[[-n]] vierellä, ...[[-n]] vieressä
  beside; alongside

next to nothing (pronoun)
juuri, melkein ilmaiseksi
  very little

next year (adv)
ensi vuonna
  year after this one

nexus /ˈnɛksus/ /ˈnɛksuːs/ /ˈnɛksəs/ (n)
keskus
  centre or focus of something
ryhmä
  connected group
yhteys
  form or state of connection

niacin (n)
niasiini
  water-soluble vitamin

nib /nɪb/ (n)
nokka
  bill of a bird
kynänkärki
  tip of a pen

nibble /ˈnɪbəl/ (n)
näykkäisy
  a small, quick bite taken with the front teeth
naksu
  small snacks
puolitavu
  (computing) A unit of memory equal to half a byte, or four bits

nibble /ˈnɪbəl/ (v)
näykkäistä
  to bite lightly
näykkiä
  to eat with small bites

nice /naɪs/ /nɑjs/ /nɑɪs/ /nəɪs/ (adj)
nätti, kiva, mukava, viehättävä
  attractive
hyvä, herkullinen, maukas
  having a pleasant taste or aroma
kiva, mukava, sympaattinen
  pleasant
hienovarainen, tarkkuutta vaativa
  showing or requiring great precision or sensitive discernment

nice /naɪs/ /nɑjs/ /nɑɪs/ /nəɪs/ (interjection)
hyvin tehty, kiva
  interjection used to signify approval

nice try (interjection)
hyvä yritys, yritys hyvä kymmenen

nicely /ˈnʌɪsli/ (adv)
ystävällisesti
  pleasantly

niche /niʃ/ /niːʃ/ /nɪt͡ʃ/ /nɪʃ/ (n)
rako, syvennys, nissi
  cavity, hollow, or recess
ekologinen lokero, nissi
  ecological function of an organism
markkinarako
  position of opportunity

niche market (n)
markkinarako
  small yet profitable market

niche marketing (n)
markkinarakojen hyödyntäminen
  finding of niche markets

nick /nɪk/ (n)
näpy, näpäys
  (cricket) small deflection of the ball
naarmu, putka
  (slang) police station or prison
kondis
  condition
käännekohta
  exact point or critical moment
naarmu
  small cut in a surface

nick /nɪk/ (v)
näpätä, näpäyttää
  (cricket) to hit the ball with the edge of a bat
napata
  (slang) to arrest
pölliä, nyysiä, vohkia
  (slang) to steal
naarmuttaa, raapaista
  to make a nick or notch in

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ (n)
viisisenttinen
  coin
nikkeli
  element

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ (v)
nikkelöidä, niklata
  to plate with nickel

nickel silver (n)
alpakka, uushopea
  alloy

nickeline (n)
nikkoliitti, nikkeliini
  a mineral, nickel arsenide

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ (n)
liikanimi, lisänimi
  byname
lempinimi
  familiar, invented given name

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ (v)
antaa lempinimi, liikanimi, lisänimi, nimetä
  to give a nickname to

nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/ (n)
nikotiini
  addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco

nicotine gum (n)
nikotiinipurukumi
  form of chewing gum that slowly releases nicotine into the body

nicotine patch (n)
nikotiinilaastari
  adhesive patch

nictate /nɪkˈteɪt/ (v)
räpytellä, räpyttää, räpäyttää
  to wink or blink

nictitating membrane (n)
vilkkuluomi
  transparent protective fold of skin

nidicolous (adj)
pesäviipyinen
  tending to stay at the nest or birthplace

nidify /ˈnɪd.əˌfaɪ/ (v)
pesiä, rakentaa pesä
  to make a nest

nidopallium (n)
nidopallium
  region of the avian brain

niece /nis/ /niːs/ (n)
sisarentytär, veljentytär
  fraternal or sororal niece

niello /niˈɛloʊ/ /niˈɛləʊ/ (n)
niello
  any of various black metal alloys

nifty /ˈnɪfti/ (adj)
näppärä
  good, useful

nigella /naɪˈd͡ʒɛlə/ (n)
neito
  plant of the genus Nigella

nigga /ˈnɪɡə/ (n)
nekru
  ethnic slur

niggardly /ˈnɪɡədli/ /ˈnɪɡɚdli/ (adj)
itara, nuuka, pihi, saita
  withholding

nigger /ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɪɡɚ/ (n)
neekeri, laku, lakupekka, lakupetteri, nekru
  black person (derogatory)

nigger in the woodpile (n)
jotain mätää, olla koira haudattuna

niggerboy (n)
neekeripoika

niggergirl (n)
neekerityttö
  young black woman (slur)

niggle /ˈnɪɡəl/ (v)
niuhottaa
  to dwell too much on minor points

nigh /naɪ/ (adj)
läheinen, likeinen
  near, close by

nigh /naɪ/ (adv)
lähes, melkein, miltei
  almost; nearly

nigh /naɪ/ (preposition)
liki, lähellä
  near, close to

nigh /naɪ/ (v)
lähestyä
  to approach

night /naɪt/ /nʌɪt/ (interjection)
öitä!
  Short for good night

night /naɪt/ /nʌɪt/ (n)
yö, pimeys, pimeä
  darkness
yö, ilta
  evening or night spent at a particular activity
yö, yöpyminen
  night spent away from home
ilta
  nightfall
yö
  period between sunset and sunrise
yö, yöuni
  quality of sleep obtained during a night

night blindness (n)
hämäräsokeus
  nyctalopia; the inability to see clearly in faint light

night glass (n)
yökiikari
  binoculars for night use

night market (n)
yömarkkinat
  a market that only operates at night

night mode (n)
tumma tila, yötila

night owl /ˈnaɪt aʊl/ /ˈnaɪt ˌaʊl/ (n)
yöpöllö
  nocturnal owl
yökyöpeli, iltavirkku, yöihminen
  one who is awake at night

night person (n)
iltaihminen, yöihminen
  night-active person

night safe (n)
yösäilö

night school (n)
iltakoulu
  school with classes held predominantly in the evening

night shelter (n)
yömaja
  shelter designed to accommodate homeless people at night

night shift (n)
yövuoro
  group of workers
  period

night sky (n)
yötaivas
  sky seen at night

night soil (n)
uloste
  human faeces

night terror (n)
unikauhuhäiriö
  sleeping disorder

night vision (n)
hämäränäkö, pimeänäkö
  ability to see in the dark

night watch (n)
yövartio
  guards on such a watch
  watch kept during the night

night watchman (n)
yövartija
  a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers
  person who guards at night

night watchman state (n)
yövartijavaltio
  Translations

night-blind (adj)
hämäräsokea
  unable to see clearly in low light; suffering from night blindness

nightcap /ˈnaɪtˌkæp/ (n)
yömyssy
  beverage
  warm cap worn at night

nightclothes (n)
yöasu, yöpuku
  clothing worn while sleeping

nightclub (n)
yökerho
  establishment that is open late at night

nightcrawler (n)
kasteliero, kastemato
  Lumbricus terrestris
onkiliero, onkimato
  large earthworm used as bait

nightfall /ˈnaɪt.fɑl/ /ˈnaɪt.fɔl/ (n)
illansuu, iltahämärä, siimes
  the close of the day; the coming of night

nightgown /ˈnaɪtˌɡaʊn/ (n)
yöpaita
  sleeping garment worn by women

nighthawk /ˈnaɪthɑk/ /ˈnʌɪthɔːk/ (n)
kehrääjä
  Caprimulgus europaeus
haukkakehrääjä, isohaukkakehrääjä
  New World nightjar

nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ (n)
etelänsatakieli, satakieli
  bird

nightjar /ˈnaɪtd͡ʒɑɹ/ /ˈnaɪtd͡ʒɑː/ (n)
kehrääjä
  nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae

nightless /ˈnʌɪtləs/ (adj)
yötön
  without night

nightlife /ˈnaɪtˌlaɪf/ (n)
yöelämä
  Selection of nocturnal activities

nightlight (n)
yölamppu
  a small, dim light or lamp left on overnight

nightly /ˈnaɪtli/ (adj)
jokailtainen, jokaöinen
  occurring every night

nightly /ˈnaɪtli/ (adv)
joka ilta, joka yö
  every night

nightmare /ˈnaɪt.mɛə/ /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ [nʌɪʔ.mɛəɹ] (n)
ajajainen, mara, painajainen
  demon
painajainen
  dream
  experience

nightmarish (adj)
painajaismainen
  resembling a nightmare

nightmarishly (adv)
painajaismaisesti
  in nightmarish manner

nightmarishness (n)
painajaismaisuus
  state or condition

nightshade /ˈnaɪt.ʃeɪd/ (n)
koiso
  plant of genus Solanum

nightstand (n)
yöpöytä
  small table placed beside the head of a bed

nighttime /ˈnaɪtˌtaɪm/ [ˈnaɪʔtaɪm] (n)
yö, yöaika
  hours of darkness

nightwork /ˈnʌɪtwəːk/ (n)
yötyö
  work carried out at night

nihilism /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪz.m̩/ /ˈnaɪ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ /ˈniː-/ /ˈnɪ-/ [-(h)ɨ̞-] (n)
nihilismi
  doctrine grounded on the negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life
  rejection of, or opposition to, religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

nihilist /ˈnaɪɪlɪst/ /ˈniːɪlɪst/ (n)
nihilisti
  person who accepts nihilism

nihilistic (adj)
nihilistinen
  of or relating to nihilism

nihilistically (adv)
nihilistisesti
  in a nihilistic manner

nihonium /nɪˈhoʊ.ni.əm/ (n)
nihonium

nikud (n)
nikkud
  system of diacritics for Hebrew

nil /nɪl/ (n)
nolla
  nothing

nilas (n)
sinijää
  thin sheets of sea ice

nilgai (n)
nilgau
  large antelope of northern India

nilpotent /nɪlˈpəʊtənt/ (adj)
nilpotentti
  (algebra)

nimble /ˈnɪmbl̩/ (adj)
ketterä, vikkelä
  quick and light in movement or action
nopeaälyinen, valpas
  quick-witted and alert

nimbostratus (n)
laaja sadepilvi, sadepilvi
  cloud type

nimbus /ˈnɪm.bəs/ (n)
sädekehä
  circle of light; halo
nimbus, sadepilvi
  rain cloud

nincompoop /ˈnɪn-/ /ˈnɪŋkəmpuːp/ /ˈnɪŋkəmˌpup/ (n)
tohelo, tollo, tolvana
  foolish or silly person

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] (n)
yhdeksikkö, ysi
  card with nine pips
yhdeksikkö, ysi, yhdeksän
  the digit or figure 9

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] (numeral)
yhdeksän
  cardinal number

nine hundred /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
yhdeksänsataa
  cardinal number 900

nine men's morris (n)
mylly
  board game

nine o'clock (n)
kello yhdeksän, yhdeksän
  the start of the tenth hour

nine thousand (numeral)
yhdeksäntuhatta
  9000

nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine (numeral)
yhdeksäntuhatta yhdeksänsataayhdeksänkymmentäyhdeksän
  cardinal number 9,999

nine to five (n)
yhdeksästä viiteen
  typical working day

nine-banded armadillo (n)
yhdeksänvyövyötiäinen
  armadillo of species Dasypus novemcinctus

nine-day wonder /ˌnaɪn‿deɪ ˈwʌndə/ /ˌnaɪn‿deɪ ˈwʌndɚ/ (n)
hetken villitys
  something that generates interest for a limited time and is then abandoned

nines (n)
ysipari
  pair of nines

nineteen /naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈnaɪntiːn/ /ˈnaɪnˌtin/ /ˌnaɪnˈtin/ (numeral)
yhdeksäntoista
  cardinal number

nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
yhdeksästoista
  the ordinal form of the number nineteen

nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ (n)
yhdeksästoistaosa
  one of nineteen equal parts of a whole
yhdeksästoista
  person or thing in the nineteenth position

nineties (n)
yhdeksänkymmentäluku
  the decade of the 1990s

ninetieth /ˈnaɪn.ti.əθ/ (adj)
yhdeksäskymmenes
  ordinal form of ninety

ninetieth /ˈnaɪn.ti.əθ/ (n)
yhdeksäskymmenesosa
  one of ninety equal parts of a whole
yhdeksäskymmenes
  person or thing in the ninetieth position

ninety /ˈnaɪn.di/ /ˈnaɪn.ti/ (numeral)
yhdeksänkymmentä
  90

ninety-eight (numeral)
yhdeksänkymmentäkahdeksan
  98

ninety-eighth (adj)
yhdeksäskymmeneskahdeksas
  ordinal form of ninety-eight

ninety-fifth (adj)
yhdeksäskymmenesviides
  ordinal form of ninety-five

ninety-first (adj)
yhdeksäskymmenesensimmäinen, yhdeksäskymmenesyhdes
  ordinal form of ninety-one

ninety-five (numeral)
yhdeksänkymmentäviisi
  95

ninety-four (numeral)
yhdeksänkymmentäneljä
  94

ninety-fourth (adj)
yhdeksäskymmenesneljäs
  ordinal form of ninety-four

ninety-nine (numeral)
yhdeksänkymmentäyhdeksän
  cardinal number 99

ninety-ninth (adj)
yhdeksäskymmenesyhdeksäs
  ordinal form of ninety-nine

ninety-one (numeral)
yhdeksänkymmentäyksi
  cardinal number ninety-one

ninety-second (adj)
yhdeksäskymmeneskahdes, yhdeksäskymmenestoinen
  ordinal form of ninety-two

ninety-seven (numeral)
yhdeksänkymmentäseitsemän
  97

ninety-seventh (adj)
yhdeksäskymmenesseitsemäs
  ordinal form of ninety-seven

ninety-six (numeral)
yhdeksänkymmentäkuusi
  96

ninety-sixth (adj)
yhdeksäskymmeneskuudes
  ordinal form of ninety-six

ninety-third (adj)
yhdeksäskymmeneskolmas
  ordinal form of ninety-three

ninety-three (numeral)
yhdeksänkymmentäkolme
  93

ninety-two (numeral)
yhdeksänkymmentäkaksi
  92

ninetysomething (n)
yhdeksänkymmenvuotias
  a person between the ages of 90 and 99

ninja /ˈnɪnd͡ʒə/ (n)
ninja
  person trained in ninjutsu

ninny /ˈnɪni/ (n)
nynny, nysverö
  a silly or foolish person

ninth /naɪnθ/ (adj)
yhdeksäs
  ordinal form of nine

ninth /naɪnθ/ (n)
yhdeksännes, yhdeksäsosa
  one of nine equal parts of a whole

ninth grade (n)
yhdeksäs luokka
  period in school

ninthly (adv)
yhdeksänneksi
  in the ninth place

niobium /naɪˈoʊbiəm/ (n)
niobium, niobi
  chemical element

nip /nɪp/ (n)
pakkanen
  cold weather
näykkäisy
  playful bite

nip /nɪp/ (v)
puristaa
  To catch and enclose or compress tightly between two surfaces

nip in the bud /ˈnɪp.ɪn.ðəˈbʌd/ (v)
kitkeä
  to prevent at an early stage

nipple /ˈnɪ.p(ə)l/ (n)
tutti
  artificial nipple for bottle feeding
nippa
  device through which liquids or gases can be passed in a regulated manner
  piece to connect a bicycle spoke to the rim
  small protrusion on machinery that fits into a groove
nänni
  pointing stick
nänni, nisä
  projection of mammary gland
liitin, nippa
  short threaded connecting tube

nipple cactus (n)
syyläkaktus
  Mammillaria

nipplewort (n)
linnunkaali
  Lapsana communis

nipponize (v)
japanisoida, japanisoitua
  to make or become Japanese
japanintaa
  to translate into Japanese

niqab /nɪˈkæb/ /nɪˈkɑːb/ (n)
niqab
  veil which covers the face

nirvana /nɚˈvænə/ /nɚˈvɑnə/ /nɪəˈvɑːnə/ /nɪɹˈvɑnə/ /nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/ (n)
autuus, onni
  Buddhism: cessation of suffering
nirvana
  state of bliss

nisin (n)
nisiini
  polycyclic peptide

nisoldipine (n)
nisoldipiini
  drug

nisoxetine (n)
nisoksetiini
  antidepressant drug

nit /nɪt/ (n)
saivare, saivar
  egg of a louse
dille
  slang: fool, nitwit

nitisol (n)
hohtosavimaannos
  soil type

nitpick /ˈnɪt.pɪk/ (v)
hifistellä, nipottaa, saivarrella
  to correct minutiae or find fault
nyppiä loisia, saivarrella
  to pick nits

nitpicker /ˈnɪt.pɪk.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
pilkunviilaaja
  one who nitpicks

nitpicking (n)
niuhottaminen, niuhotus
  any process of finding or pointing out tiny details or errors

nitpicky (adj)
pikkumainen
  overly critical

nitrate /ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/ [ˈnaɪ̯ˌtʰɹeɪ̯t] (n)
nitraatti
  any salt or ester of nitric acid

nitrene (n)
nitreeni
  organic compound

nitric acid (n)
typpihappo
  HNO₃

nitric oxide (n)
typpioksidi
  binary compound of nitrogen and oxygen

nitride /ˈnaɪ.tɹaɪd/ (n)
nitridi
  compound of nitrogen

nitrification (n)
nitrifikaatio
  act of nitrifying

nitrile /ˈnaɪtɹaɪl/ (n)
nitriili
  class of organic compounds

nitrite /ˈnaɪ.tɹaɪt/ (n)
nitraatti
  salt or ester of nitrous acid
  -NO₂ and NO₂-

nitro /ˈnaɪtɹəʊ/ (n)
nitriitti
  NO₂
nitro
  nitroglycerin as medication

nitro- (prefix)
nitro-, typpi-
  nitrate, nitrogen

nitrobacterium (n)
typpibakteeri
  species

nitrobenzene (n)
nitrobentseeni
  nitro derivative of benzene

nitrocellulose (n)
nitroselluloosa, selluloosanitraatti
  the chemical nitrocellulose

nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/ [ˈnɐɪtʰɹəd͡ʒən] (n)
typpi
  chemical element

nitrogen dioxide (n)
typpidioksidi
  the binary compound NO₂

nitrogen fixation (n)
typensidonta
  the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen

nitrogen fixer (n)
typensitoja
  nitrogen-fixing organism

nitrogen mustard (n)
typpisinappikaasu
  series of compounds

nitrogenous (adj)
typekäs
  of nitrogen

nitroglycerine (n)
nitroglyseriini
  the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate

nitrous oxide (n)
dityppioksidi, typpioksiduuli
  nitrous oxide

nitrox /ˈnaɪtɹɑks/ /ˈnaɪtɹɒks/ (n)
nitroksi
  mixture of nitrogen and oxygen used as a breathing gas

nix /nɪks/ (n)
niks
  colloquial: nothing
näkki
  water spirit

nix /nɪks/ (v)
niitata
  to destroy
torpata
  to reject or cancel

nixtamalization (n)
nixtamalisointi
  process

nixtamalize (v)
nixtamalisoida
  prepare maize by nixtamalization

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ (determiner)
ei mitään, ei yhtään, ei yksikään
  not any
ei mikään
  not; not properly
ei, kielletty
  used to show an activity is forbidden

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ (n)
ei
  a negating expression
ei, ei-ääni
  a vote not in favor

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ (preposition)
ei, eivät, emme, en, et, ette
  used to show agreement with a negative question (in some languages this response is the usual word for "yes")
ei
  used to show disagreement or negation

no biggie (phraseologicalUnit)
ei iso juttu, ei se ole/oo niin justiinsa
  not a big deal

no comment (phraseologicalUnit)
en kommentoi
  "official" refusal to relay any further information
  refusal to say the obvious impolite retort

no comparison (interjection)
ei voi verrata, turha (edes) verrata

no doubt (adv)
epäilemättä, varmasti
  without a doubt

no entry (phraseologicalUnit)
pääsy kielletty
  entry is forbidden

no glove, no love (phraseologicalUnit)
ei seksiä ilman kondomia

no good deed goes unpunished (proverb)
kiittämättömyys on maailman palkka, yksikään hyvä työ ei jää rankaisematta
  beneficial actions often go unappreciated etc.

no hard feelings (phraseologicalUnit)
ei mitään hampaankolossa
  no resentment

no idea (interjection)
ei aavistustakaan, ei hajuakaan, ei käryä
  I don't know
ihan sama
  indicates complete ambivalence about something

no kidding (interjection)
ei kai, ihanko totta
  exclamation of amazement
  response to obvious statement

no laughing matter (n)
ei mikään naurun asia

no less (adv)
jopa, vieläpä
  furthermore, not to mention

no longer (adv)
ei enää
  not any more

no man is an island (proverb)
yksikään ihminen ei ole saari
  all people are dependent on other people

no man's land /ˈnoʊˌmænzˌlænd/ (n)
ei-kenenkään-maa
  place where no one can or should be
  stretch of land between the border posts of two contiguous sovereign states

no matter what (phraseologicalUnit)
kaikesta huolimatta, mikä ikinä tapahtuukaan, mikä tahansa tapahtuukaan
  under any circumstances, whatever happens
ihan sama mitä, mitä tahansa
  whatever

no more (adv)
enää
  not any longer

no news is good news (proverb)
ei uutisia on hyvä uutinen
  lack of information suggests nothing bad

no offense (phraseologicalUnit)
ei millään pahalla, ei pahalla, en halua loukata ketään
  no offense

no one /ˈnoʊ ˌwʌn/ /ˈnəʊ wʌn/ (pronoun)
ei kukaan
  not even a single person

no one is born a master (proverb)
kukaan ei ole seppä syntyessään
  no one is born a master

no pain, no gain (proverb)
vaikeuksien kautta voittoon, yrittänyttä ei laiteta
  discomfort is necessary to achieve goals

no parking (phraseologicalUnit)
pysäköinti kielletty
  no parking

no problem (interjection)
ilman muuta
  it does not pose a problem
eipä kestä, ei se mitään, eipä mitään
  no thanks or apology is necessary

no problem (n)
ei mikään ongelma, helppoa
  easy

no rest for the wicked (proverb)
jumalattomilla ei ole rauhaa
  people who are wicked must work harder

no shit (interjection)
ei helvetti, mitä helvettiä
  vulgar: exclamation of amazement or disbelief
älä hitossa
  vulgar: response to obvious statement

no shit, Sherlock (interjection)
ihanko totta
  a riposte to someone who has just said something obvious

no show sock (n)
nilkkasukka
  type of sock

no smoke without fire (proverb)
ei savua ilman tulta
  gossip and accusations are often substantiated by fact

no smoking (phraseologicalUnit)
tupakointi kielletty
  phrase used in notices indicating that the smoking of cigarettes is not permitted

no sooner said than done (phraseologicalUnit)
sanottu ja tehty
  no sooner than something is said it will be done

no spring chicken (n)
ei mikään poikanen, ei mikään tyttönen
  person who is no longer particularly young

no thank you (interjection)
ei kiitos
  polite way of saying no

no trespassing (phraseologicalUnit)
läpikulku kielletty, pääsy kielletty
  phrase forbidding access to a place

no use (n)
hyödytön
  pointless; useless

no way (interjection)
ei ikimaailmassa, ei ikinä, ei ikipäivänä, ei käy
  absolutely not
ei voi olla totta, älä viitsi
  indicates astonished disbelief

no win, no fee (phraseologicalUnit)
tulosperusteinen
  condition for legal service

no worries (interjection)
ei hätää
  do not worry, I will do it
ei haittaa
  it does not bother me

no, thanks (interjection)
ei kiitos
  no, thanks

no-brainer (n)
itsestäänselvyys
  an easy or obvious conclusion, decision, solution, task (idiomatic)

no-fly list (n)
lentokieltoluettelo
  list containing the names of people who are not permitted to board an aircraft

no-fly zone (n)
lentokieltoalue
  an airspace in which aircraft, especially military aircraft, are forbidden to fly

no-frills (adj)
halpis-, perus-
  basic or simple

no-legged (adj)
jalaton
  having no legs

no-nonsense (adj)
suoraviivainen, tosikkomainen, totinen
  practical, not concerning oneself with anything silly or unimportant

no-show /ˈnoʊ ˌʃoʊ/ (n)
poissaolo
  a failure to make a scheduled appearance
haamuasiakas, poissaoleva
  somebody who does not show up

nob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ (n)
iso kiho, isokenkäinen, kiho
  a wealthy or influential person; a toff
mutteri
  slang: glans penis
nuppi, päänuppi
  slang: head

nobelium /noʊˈbiːliəm/ /noʊˈbɛliəm/ (n)
nobelium
  chemical element

nobility /noʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
aateli
  noble or privileged social class
aateluus
  the quality of being noble

noble /ˈnoʊbəl/ /ˈnəʊbəl/ (adj)
jalo, ylväs, aatelinen
  having honorable qualities
aatelinen, aatelis-
  of or relating to the nobility; distinguished from the masses by birth

noble /ˈnoʊbəl/ /ˈnəʊbəl/ (n)
aristokraatti
  aristocrat

noble eightfold path (pn)
jalo kahdeksanosainen polku
  Buddhist doctrine

noble gas (n)
jalokaasu
  element of group 18 of the periodic table

noble metal (n)
jalometalli
  metal resistant to corrosion

noble rot (n)
jalohome
  fungus

noble savage (n)
jalo villi
  stock character

nobleman /ˈnoʊbl̩mən/ /ˈnəʊbl̩mən/ (n)
aatelismies
  man of noble rank, title, or status; peer; aristocrat

nobleness (n)
aatelisuus, aateluus, jalous
  the quality or state of being noble; nobility or grandeur

noblesse oblige /noʊˌblɛs əˈbliʒ/ /nəʊˌblɛs ɒˈbliːʒ/ (n)
aateluus velvoittaa
  the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank

noblewoman (n)
aatelisnainen
  a woman of noble rank

nobody /ˈnoʊ.bɑ.di/ /ˈnoʊ.bə.di/ /ˈnoʊ.ˌbʌ.di/ /ˈnəʊ.bɒ.di/ /ˈnəʊ.bə.di/ (n)
tuntematon
  unimportant person

nobody's (determiner)
ei kenenkään
  belonging to nobody (possessive form of nobody)

nobody's perfect (phraseologicalUnit)
kukaan ei ole täydellinen
  phrase to remind that we all fail at times

nocebo /noʊˈsi.boʊ/ /nəʊˈsiː.bəʊ/ (n)
nosebo
  pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful

nocebo effect (n)
lumehaitta, nosebovaikutus
  deleterious placebo effect

nociception (n)
kipuaisti
  physiological process underlying the sensation of pain

nock /ˈnɒk/ (n)
hahlo, jänneura, nokki
  the notch at the rear of an arrow

noctule /ˈnɑkt͡ʃul/ /ˈnɒktjuːl/ (n)
isolepakko
  bat of the genus Nyctalus

noctuoid (n)
yökkösmäinen
  moth of the superfamily Noctuoidea

nocturia (n)
nokturia
  frequent need to arise during the night in order to urinate

nocturnal /nɑkˈtɝ.nəl/ /nɒkˈtɜː(ɹ).nəl/ (adj)
öinen, nokturnaalinen, yö-, yöllinen
  primarily active during the night

nocturnal emission (n)
yöllinen siemensyöksy
  ejaculation or orgasm while asleep

nocturne /(ˌ)nɒkˈtɜːn/ /ˈnɑktɚn/ /ˈnɑkˌtɝn/ /ˈnɒktɜːn/ (n)
nokturno
  a dreamlike or pensive composition

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ (n)
nyökkäys
  instance of moving one's head

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ (v)
nuokkua
  gradually fall asleep
nyökyttää, nyökätä, nyökäyttää
  incline the head up and down

nod off (v)
nuokahtaa
  fall asleep

noddy /ˈnɒdi/ (n)
tollo, tomppeli
  stupid or silly person
ruskotiira, tuhkatiira
  bird of the genus Anous or Procelsterna

node (n)
solmu, noodi
  computer attached to a network
kohtaamispaikka
  engineering: point at which the lines of a funicular meet
duaalipiste
  geometry: point at which a curve crosses itself
kyhmy, patti
  knot, knob, protuberance or swelling
  medicine: concretion or incrustation upon bones
noodi, solmu
  linguistics: word of interest in a KWIC
solmukohta
  physics: point along a standing wave
reikä
  technical: hole in the gnomon of a sundial
solmu
  vertex of a graph of a network
  astronomy: where the orbit of a planet intersects the ecliptic
  joint of a plant stem
  knot, intrigue, or plot of a dramatic work

node of Ranvier (n)
Ranvier'n kurouma, Ranvierin kurouma

nodularin (n)
nodulariini
  type of hepatotoxin

nodule /ˈnɑːd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈnɒdjuːl/ (n)
noduuli
  rounded mass

noetic /noʊˈɛt.ɪk/ /nəʊˈɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
ymmärryksellinen
  of or pertaining to the mind or intellect
  originating in or apprehended by reason

noise /nɔɪz/ (n)
kohina
  sound or signal generated by random fluctuations
  technical: unwanted part of a signal
  level of variation in gene expression
melu
  various sounds, usually unwanted

noise /nɔɪz/ (v)
meluta
  make noise

noise cancellation (n)
vastamelu

noise pollution (n)
melusaaste
  excessive noise

noiseless (adj)
meluton
  silent

noiselessly (adv)
meluttomasti
  in a quiet manner

noisette (n)
noisetti
  slice of meat

noisily (adv)
meluisasti, äänekkäästi
  in a noisy manner

noisome /ˈnɔɪ.səm/ (adj)
haitallinen
  hurtful or noxious to health
vahingollinen
  morally hurtful or noxious
pahanhajuinen
  offensive to the senses

noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ /ˈnɔːɪzɪ/ (adj)
meluisa
  full of noise
äänekäs
  making a noise

noisy miner (n)
sotilasmesikko
  Manorina melanocephala

noli me tangere /-meɪ ˈtæn(d)ʒəɹeɪ/ /-ˌmeɪ ˈtɑnd͡ʒəɹeɪ/ /ˌnoʊli ˌmi ˈtɑnd͡ʒəɹi/ /ˌnəʊlɪ mɪ ˈtæn(d)ʒəɹi/ (n)
kosketusherkkä kasvi
  any of various plants with fruits or seed capsules that, when ripe, burst open and discharge their seeds when touched, or with leaves that fold and droop when touched
noli me tangere-maalaus
  picture depicting Jesus appearing to Mary Magdalene shortly after his resurrection from the dead
häpykannus, kannuspalsami, palsami
  plant of the genus Impatiens
asia josta pysyä loitolla, henkilö josta pysyä loitolla
  someone or something to be avoided or not interfered with
varoitus pysyä loitolla
  warning to avoid or not to interfere

nolle prosequi /ˌnoʊli ˈpɹoʊsɪkwaɪ/ /ˌnoʊli ˈpɹoʊsɪkwi/ /ˌnɑli ˈpɹɑsɪkwaɪ/ /ˌnɑli ˈpɹɑsɪkwi/ /ˌnɒlɪ ˈpɹɒsɪkwaɪ/ /ˌnəʊlɪ ˈpɹɒsɪkwaɪ/ (n)
syyttämättäjättämispäätös
  A proceeding or declaration by which a plaintiff or prosecutor ends a legal suit

nom /nɒm/ (interjection)
nam
  interjection to denote enjoyment of eating

nom de Web /nɒm də ˈwɛb/ (n)
verkkonimimerkki
  pseudonym used on the World Wide Web

nomad /ˈnoʊmæd/ /ˈnəʊmæd/ (n)
nomadi, paimentolainen
  a member of society or class who wander with their herds

nomadic /nəʊˈmæd.ɪk/ (adj)
kiertelevä, liikkuva
  of or relating to any habitually wandering person
paimentolainen
  of or relating to itinerant herdsmen

nomadism (n)
paimentolaisuus
  way of life of a nomad

nombril /ˈnɑmbɹəl/ /ˈnɒmbɹɪl/ (n)
kilven napa, napa, tyvipiste
  heraldry: point midway between bottom and centre of the shield

nomenclature /nəʊˈmɛn.klətʃə/ /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌnoʊmənˈkleɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
nimistö
  set of names or terms

nomenklatura /nɒˌmɛnkləˈtjʊəɹə/ /nɒˌmɛnkləˈtʃʊəɹə/ (n)
nomenklatuura
  list of posts in Soviet Union

nominal /ˈnɑ.mɪ.nəl/ /ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/ [ˈnɑ.mɪ.nl̩] [ˈnɒm.ɪ.nl̩] (adj)
nimellinen
  economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation
  of or relating to the presumed or approximate value
nimi-
  of or relating to a name or names
substantiivi-, substantiivinen
  of or relating to a noun
luokitteluasteikollinen
  statistics: having values whose order is insignificant

nominal /ˈnɑ.mɪ.nəl/ /ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/ [ˈnɑ.mɪ.nl̩] [ˈnɒm.ɪ.nl̩] (n)
nomini
  part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives

nominal variable (n)
luokitteluasteikollinen muuttuja
  nominal variable

nominalism (n)
nominalismi
  doctrine

nominalist (n)
nominalisti
  adherent of nominalism

nominate /ˈnɑ.mə.neɪt/ /ˈnɑ.mɪ.neɪt/ /ˈnɒm.ə.neɪt/ /ˈnɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ (v)
asettaa ehdolle
  to name someone for a particular role or position

nomination /ˌnɑmɪˈneɪʃən/ /ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
ehdollepano, nimeäminen
  an act or instance of nominating

nominative /ˈnɒmnətɪv/ /ˈnɒmɪnətɪv/ (adj)
nominatiivi, nominatiivinen
  being in the nominative case

nominative /ˈnɒmnətɪv/ /ˈnɒmɪnətɪv/ (n)
nimentö
  noun in the nominative case

nominative absolute (n)
absoluuttinen nominatiivi
  element of a sentence

nominative case (n)
nominatiivi, nimentö
  case used to indicate the subject

nominee /ˌnɒmɪˈniː/ (n)
ehdokas
  a person named or designated to any office, duty or position

nomism (n)
nomismi
  idea of the chief aspect of religiousness

nomocracy (n)
nomokratia
  political system under the sovereignty rational laws and civic rights

nomothetic /ˌnɒməˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
nomoteettinen

nomothetics (n)
nomotetiikka

non sequitur /ˌnɑnˈsɛk.wɪ.tɚ/ /ˌnɒnˈsɛk.wɪ.tə/ (n)
väärä johtopäätös
  invalid argument

non- /ˈnɑn/ /ˈnɒn/ (prefix)
ei-, epä-
  not

non-Englishness (n)
epäenglantilaisuus
  state of not being English

non-Euclidean (adj)
epäeuklidinen
  pertaining to non-Euclidean geometry

non-Euclidean geometry (n)
epäeuklidinen geometria
  Any system of geometry not based on the set of axioms of Euclidean geometry

non-aggression principle (n)
nonaggressioperiaate

non-binary /ˌnɔnˈbaɪ.nɚˌi/ /ˌnɔnˈbaɪ.nɛɹˌi/ (adj)
muunsukupuolinen, ei-binäärinen
  not binary
muunsukupuolinen
  outside the gender binary

non-breaking space (n)
sitova välilyönti, yhdistävä välilyönti
  a variant of the space character

non-commissioned officer (n)
aliupseeri
  person of authority in the military who has not received a commission

non-compete (adj)
kilpailukielto
  describing contractual clause

non-compete (n)
kilpailukieltolauseke
  contractual clause

non-finite verb (n)
infiniittiverbi
  verb form that lacks a subject

non-fungible token (n)
NFT, [[ei-]]vaihtokelpoinen rahake, digitaalinen hallintatodistus, vaihtokelvoton rahake, yksilöllinen rahake
  cryptocurrency token

non-governmental (adj)
kansalainen, yksityinen
  not belonging to a particular government

non-governmental organization (n)
kansalaisjärjestö
  organization with no government participation

non-iron (adj)
itsesiliävä
  not needing to be ironed

non-issue (n)
ei merkitse mitään
  matter of no concern

non-milch (adj)
ummessa

non-military service (n)
siviilipalvelus
  alternative for military service

non-native /nɒnˈneɪtɪv/ (adj)
ei-syntyperäinen, muukalainen
  not indigenous

non-native speaker (n)
ei-syntyperäinen puhuja
  someone who has another native tongue then the language being used

non-negative (adj)
ei-negatiivinen

non-negotiable (adj)
ehdoton, ei neuvoteltavissa
  not subject to negotiation

non-official cover (n)
epävirallinen peiterooli
  assumption of a covert role in an organization which does not have ties to the government

non-player character (n)
NPC, ei-pelaaja-hahmo, ei-pelaajahahmo
  character in a role-playing game or computer game

non-refoulement /ˌnɑnɹəˌfulˈmɑn/ /ˌnɒnɹəˈfuːlmɒ̃/ (n)
palautuskielto
  principle that a person should not be returned to an area where they would face mistreatment

non-regulated (adj)
säännöstelemätön, sääntelemätön
  not regulated

non-smoker (n)
tupakoimaton
  somebody who does not smoke tobacco

non-smoking (adj)
savuton
  having restrictions on smoking
savuton, tupakoimaton
  not using tobacco

non-terminal (adj)
nonterminaali
  not terminal

non-terminal (n)
nonterminaali
  non-terminal symbol

non-verbal /ˌnɑnˈvɝ.bl̩/ /ˌnɒnˈvɜː.bl̩/ (adj)
sanaton
  other than written or spoken words

non-violent (adj)
rauhanomainen
  without violence

nonacceptance (n)
hylkääminen, hyväksymättömyys

nonagon /ˈnɑn.ə.ɡɑn/ /ˈnɒn.ə.ɡən/ (n)
yhdeksänkulmio
  A polygon with nine sides and nine angles

nonalcoholic (adj)
alkoholiton
  containing at most trace amounts of alcohol

nonaligned (adj)
puolueeton, sitoutumaton
  not allied

nonalingual (adj)
yhdeksänkielinen

nonallied (adj)
liittoutumaton
  not allied

nonambition (n)
kunnianhimottomuus

nonasyllabic (adj)
yhdeksäntavuinen
  having nine syllables

nonbeliever (n)
ei-uskova, uskonnoton
  a person who does not believe, especially regarding religion

noncarbonated (adj)
hiilihapoton
  not carbonated

nonce /nɑns/ /nɒns/ (n)
kerta, tämä kerta
  one or single occasion; the present reason or purpose
kertakäyttöluku, nonssi
  value constructed so as to be unique to a particular message in a stream
vasikka
  police informer
skinneri
  sex offender, especially one who is guilty of sexual offences against children

nonce word (n)
keksitty sana, tilapäismuodoste
  word invented for the occasion

nonchalance /ˈnɒnʃələns/ /ˌnɑːnʃəˈlɑːns/ (n)
itsevarmuus, yliolkaisuus
  indifference; carelessness; coolness

nonchalant /ˈnɒn.ʃəl.ənt/ /ˌnɑn.ʃəˈlɑnt/ (adj)
huoleton
  casually calm and relaxed
piittaamaton, välinpitämätön
  indifferent; unconcerned; behaving as if detached

noncitizen (n)
ulkomaan kansalainen
  someone who is not a citizen of the country in question

noncommercial (adj)
ei-kaupallinen
  not engaged in commerce

nonconformist (adj)
epäsovinnainen
  not conforming to established customs etc

nonconformist (n)
toisinajattelija
  someone who does not conform to accepted beliefs, customs or practices

nonconformity (n)
epäsovinnaisuus, sopeutumattomuus
  rejection of, or failure to conform to, a practice, standard, rule, or law

nonconvexity (n)
epäkonveksisuus, epäkuperuus

noncustodial parent (n)
huollosta erotettu vanhempi
  parent with whom a child does not live

nondeductible (adj)
vähennyskelvoton
  that cannot be deducted for tax purposes

nondegenerate (adj)
[[ei-]]degeneratiivinen, [[ei-]]degeneroitunut

nondescript /nɑndəsˈkɹɪpt/ /ˈnɒndɪskɹɪpt/ (adj)
tunnistamaton
  biology: not described
mitäänsanomaton
  without distinguishing qualities

nondeterministic (adj)
epädeterministinen
  involving choices

nondifferentiable (adj)
ei derivoituva

nondriver (n)
autoa ajamaton, autoton, matkustaja

nondriving (adj)
ajamaton, joka ei aja

nondrying (adj)
kuivumaton
  not drying

none /nɒn/ /nʌn/ (pronoun)
ei kukaan
  not any person
ei mikään
  not any thing

none of someone's business (n)
kuulua
  matter that someone is not entitled to be involved in

none of your beeswax (phraseologicalUnit)
ei kuulu sinulle
  A riposte to badgering questioning

none other than (phraseologicalUnit)
kuka muukaan kuin
  (used to qualify a person whose eminence may be more than one would expect)

nonelectric (adj)
ei sähköinen
  not electric

nonentity (n)
nolla
  an unimportant or insignificant person

nonessential (adj)
ei-välttämätön
  not essential

nonessential amino acid (n)
ei-välttämätön aminohappo
  amino acid that the human body can synthesize

nonet /nɒˈnɛt/ (n)
nonetti
  composition

nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/ (adv)
silti, kuitenkin
  nevertheless

nonexhaustive (adj)
ei tyhjentävä

nonexistent (adj)
olematon
  not existent

nonexperimental (adj)
ei-kokeellinen
  not experimental

nonfiction (n)
tietokirjallisuus
  written works intended to give facts

nonflammable (adj)
palamaton
  not combustible

nonfoaming (adj)
vaahtoamaton
  not producing foam

nonfree (adj)
maksullinen
  not free of charge
[[ei-]]vapaa
  with copyright restrictions that prevent unrestricted distribution or reuse

nonguilty (adj)
syytön, viaton
  not guilty

nonhard (adj)
ei kova

nonillion (n)
tsiljoona
  unspecified very large number

nonillion (numeral)
kvintiljoona
  1030
noniljoona
  1054

nonindependence (n)
epäitsenäisyys
  lack of independence

noninterference (n)
puuttumattomuus
  policy of not interfering in the domestic policies of another

nonius /ˈnəʊnɪəs/ (n)
noonio
  device for adjusting the accuracy of mathematical instruments

nonkilling (n)
tappamattomuus
  A precept or worldview

nonlinear (adj)
epälineaarinen
  of a set of points: not lying on a straight line
  of a system: whose output is not directly proportional to its input

nonliterary /nɒnˈlɪtəɹəɹi/ /nɒnˈlɪtəˌɹɛɹi/ (adj)
ei kirjallinen
  not literary

nonmagnetic (adj)
ei-magneettinen, epämagneettinen
  not magnetic

nonmarketable (adj)
epäkurantti
  not marketable

nonmetal (n)
epämetalli
  element that does not have the properties of a metal

nonmodern (adj)
epämoderni, vanhanaikainen
  having characteristics of past times

nonnuclear (adj)
ydinaseeton
  not having nuclear weapons

nonparametric (adj)
ei-parametrinen
  mathematics: having a flexible number or nature of parameter
  statistics: free of assumptions about the frequency distributions

nonpareil /nɒm-/ /nɒnpəˈɹeɪ(l)/ /ˈnɒm-/ /ˈnɒnpəɹ(ə)l/ /ˈnɒnpɹ(ə)l/ /ˌnɑnpəˈɹɛl/ (adj)
ylivertainen
  unequalled, unrivalled

nonparliamentary (adj)
epäparlamentaarinen
  not parliamentary

nonperson /ˈnɒnpɜː(ɹ)sən/ (n)
epähenkilö
  not a real person; a subhuman

nonplus /nɒnˈplʌs/ /ˌnɑnˈplʌs/ (v)
askarruttaa, hämmentää, saattaa ymmälle
  to bewilder or perplex (someone)

nonplussed /nɒnˈplʌst/ /ˌnɑnˈplʌst/ (adj)
hämmentynyt, ymmällään
  unsure how to act or respond

nonpolitical (adj)
epäpoliittinen
  not political

nonpolluting (adj)
saasteeton
  not polluting

nonpositive (adj)
ei-positiivinen
  either zero or negative

nonprofessional (adj)
amatööri, harrastelija, harrastelijamainen
  not professional

nonprofit (adj)
voittoa tavoittelematon
  not seeking to produce a profit

nonprofit (n)
voittoa tavoittelematon yhdistys, yleishyödyllinen yhteisö
  non-profit organization

nonprogrammer (n)
ei ohjelmoija
  a person who is not a computer programmer

nonproliferation (n)
rajoitus, sulku

nonrecurring (adj)
kertaluonteinen
  occurring only once

nonreligious (adj)
epäuskonnollinen
  not religious; secular

nonrepudiation (n)
kiistämättömyys
  assurance of digital sending or receipt

nonscaly (adj)
suomuton
  not scaly

nonsense /ˈnɑn.sɛns/ /ˈnɒns.əns/ (n)
nonsense-jakso
  damaged DNA sequence
hölynpöly, siansaksa
  meaningless words
nonsense, nonsense-runous
  type of poetry
hölynpöly, lööperi, pajunköysi, palturi, potaska, puppu
  untrue statement

nonsense mutation (n)
nonsense-mutaatio
  genetics: inproductive mutation

nonsense word (n)
pseudosana
  type of word

nonsensical (adj)
järjetön, järjenvastainen, mieletön, tolkuton
  without sense

nonskilled (adj)
kouluttamaton, taitamaton
  Not skilled.

nonsmearing (adj)
tahraamaton, tahrimaton

nonsoft (adj)
ei pehmeä

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (n)
tulehduskipulääke
  group of drugs

nonstop /ˌnɑnˈstɑp/ /ˌnɒnˈstɒp/ (adj)
tauoton, välilaskuton
  without stopping

nonstop /ˌnɑnˈstɑp/ /ˌnɒnˈstɒp/ (adv)
putkeen, tauotta, yhteen menoon, yhtä soittoa
  without stopping

nonstrategic (adj)
ei-strateginen
  not strategic

nonswimmer (n)
uimatadoton
  one who is not a swimmer

nonteaching (adj)
ei-opettava
  that does not teach

nontheorem (n)
[[ei-]]teoreema

nontraditional (adj)
epäperinteinen, uudenlainen
  innovative, new, daring
epäperinteinen
  not traditional

nontrinitarian (adj)
ei-kolminaisuusopillinen
  rejecting the doctrine of the Holy Trinity

nontrinitarian (n)
kolminaisuusoppi
  person

nontrivial /ˌnɒnˈtɹɪ.vi.əl/ (adj)
epätriviaali
  computing: needing significant computing power to solve
  mathematics: not of the simplest kind
ei-triviaali
  mathematics: not obvious or easy to prove
hankala, vaikea
  not trivial

nonuniform (adj)
epäyhdenmukainen, epäyhtenäinen
  not uniform
epäyhtenäinen
  of flow: not having same velocity all over

nonventilation (n)
ilmastoimattomuus

nonverbal communication (n)
sanaton viestintä
  communication in a form other than written or spoken words

nonviolence (n)
väkivallattomuus
  philosophy that rejects violence

nonviolent (adj)
väkivallaton
  not violent

nonvolatile (adj)
räjähtämätön
  not explosive
vakaa
  not fickle
  of a price, not variable or erratic
haihtumaton
  not readily evaporated
pysyvä
  not temporary or ephemeral
rauhallinen
  of a person, not quick to become angry or violent
  of a situation, not potentially violent

nonvoting (adj)
äänivallaton
  lacking the right to vote

nonwoven (n)
kuitukangas
  nonwoven fabric

nonzero (adj)
[[ei-]]nolla
  not equal to zero

noob /n(j)uːb/ (n)
aloittelija, nobo, nuupi, nyyppä, peelo
  newbie

noodle /nud(ə)l/ /nuːdl̩/ (n)
putkilo
  object which is long and thin like a noodle
nuudeli
  string or flat strip of pasta or other dough
rimputtelu
  improvised passage of music played on an instrument

noodle /nud(ə)l/ /nuːdl̩/ (v)
laulaa hiljaa, laulaa möristen
  to hum or sing (a tune) at a low pitch or volume
rimputtaa
  to play (a musical instrument or passage of music) or to sing (a passage of music) in an improvisatory or lighthearted manner; to play (a series of ornamental notes) on an instrument
rimputella
  to play a musical instrument or to sing in an improvisatory or lighthearted manner; to play a series of ornamental notes on an instrument
puhdistaa opaali
  to clear extraneous material from (an opal)
löytää opaali
  to obtain (an opal) by searching through mullock
etsiä opaaleita
  to search (mullock) for opals

noogie /ˈnʊɡi/ (n)
kolipottu
  knuckle rub on head

nook /nuːk/ /nʊk/ (n)
kolo, sopukka
  hidden or secluded spot
alkovi, kolo, sopukka
  small corner formed by two walls

nookie /ˈnʊki/ (n)
muhinointi, rakastelu, seksi
  sexual intercourse

noology (n)
noologia
  noology

noon /nuːn/ (n)
keskipäivä, puolipäivä
  midday

noose /nuːs/ (n)
hirttosilmukka, juoksusilmukka
  adjustable loop or rope

nope /noʊp/ [noʊp̚] (n)
ei
  informal "no"

nor /nɔɹ/ /nɔː/ (conjunction)
-kä
  nor

noradrenaline /nɔːɹəˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ (n)
noradrenaliini
  the compound norepinephrine

nordic /ˈnɔɹ.dɪk/ /ˈnɔː.dɪk/ (adj)
maasto, maastohiihto
  of or relating to cross-country skiing

norepinephrine /ˌnɔːɹɛpɪˈnɛfɹɪn/ (n)
noradrenaliini, norepinefriini
  norepinephrine

nori (n)
nori
  a type of seaweed used in the preparation of sushi

norm /nɔːm/ (n)
normi
  math: function that maps vectors to non-negative scalars
  that which is normal
  rule that is enforced by members of a community

normal /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/ /ˈnɔːml̩/ (adj)
säännönmukainen, normaali
  according to norms or rules
normaali
  healthy; not sick or ill
säännöllinen, normaali
  usual, ordinary

normal /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/ /ˈnɔːml̩/ (n)
normaali
  mathematics: a line perpendicular to another

normal distribution (n)
normaalijakauma
  probability distribution

normal form (n)
normaalimuoto
  databases: form of a relational database

normal saline (n)
keittosuolaliuos
  solution

normal school (n)
normaalikoulu
  school for training teachers

normal subgroup (n)
normaali aliryhmä
  subgroup that is invariant under conjugation

normal time (n)
varsinainen peliaika
  standard period of play

normalcy /ˈnɔɹməlsi/ (n)
normaalitila, normaalius
  state of being normal

normality /nɔɹˈmæl.ɪ.ti/ /nɔːˈmæl.ɪ.ti/ [nɔɹˈmæl.ɪ.t̬i] (n)
normaalisuus
  (chemistry) concentration of a solution
normaalijakautuneisuus, normaalisuus
  (mathematics) measure
normaalius, tavallisuus, tavanomaisuus
  state of being normal

normalization (n)
normalisointi, normitus
  any process that makes something more normal or regular

normalize /ˈnɔɹ.mə.laɪz/ /ˈnɔː.mə.laɪz/ (v)
palautua
  rail transport, intransitive: to return to the normal position
palauttaa
  rail transport, transitive: to return to the normal position
normaalistaa
  statistics: to reduce variations
normalisoida
  to make normal

normally (adv)
normaalisti, tavalliseen tapaan
  in the expected or customary manner
normaalisti, yleensä
  under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time

normative /ˈnɔɹmətɪv/ (adj)
normatiivinen
  of, pertaining to, or using a norm or standard

normative economics (n)
normatiivinen taloustiede
  economic theory

normativity (n)
normatiivisuus
  state of being normative

normcore /ˈnɔɹmˌkoɹ/ /ˈnɔːmkɔː/ (n)
normi-, tavis-
  any style that is mainstream or unremarkable
normcore, normityyli
  unisex fashion trend characterized by average-looking, unpretentious clothing

normed vector space (n)
normiavaruus
  vector space with norm

normothermia (n)
normaalilämpöisyys
  condition of having normal body temperature

normothermic /nɔɹmoʊˈθɝmɪk/ /nɔːməˈθɜːmɪk/ (adj)
normaalilämpöinen
  having normal body temperature

norovirus /ˈnɒɹə(ʊ)vaɪɹəs/ (n)
norovirus
  genus of Norwalk virus

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] (adj)
pohjoinen, pohja, pohjois-
  meteorology: of wind, from the north
pohjoinen, pohjois-
  of or pertaining to the north
pohjoinen
  toward the north
  part of a corridor used by northbound traffic

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] (adv)
pohjoiseen
  towards the north

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] (n)
pohjoinen
  compass point
pohjoisnapa
  north pole of a magnet
ylös
  up or positive direction

north pole /ˌnɔɹθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌnɔːθ ˈpəʊl/ (n)
pohjoisnapa
  northernmost point on celestial bodies
  positive pole of a magnetic dipole

north temperate zone (n)
pohjoinen lauhkea vyöhyke
  the temperate zone

north wind (n)
pohjoistuuli
  wind blowing from the north

north-northeast (n)
pohjoiskoillinen
  compass point

north-northwest (n)
pohjoisluode
  compass point

northeast (n)
koillinen
  compass point

northeastern (adj)
koillinen
  northeastern

northerly /ˈnɔɹðɚli/ /ˈnɔːðəli/ (adj)
pohjoinen, pohjoisenpuoleinen
  from/to the north

northerly /ˈnɔɹðɚli/ /ˈnɔːðəli/ (n)
pohjoistuuli
  wind blowing from the north

northern /ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/ /ˈnɔɹðɚn/ /ˈnɔːðn̩/ /ˈnɔːðən/ (adj)
pohjoisenglantilainen
  characteristic of North of England
pohjois-
  facing, situated in or related to the north
pohjoinen, pohjois-
  of wind

northern birch mouse (n)
koivuhiiri
  Sicista betulina

northern firmoss (n)
ketunlieko
  Huperzia selago

northern fulmar (n)
myrskylintu
  Fulmar glacialis

northern fur seal (n)
pohjanmerikarhu
  Callorhinus ursinus

northern gannet (n)
suula
  Morus bassanus

northern goshawk (n)
kanahaukka
  Accipiter gentilis

northern greater galago (n)
lyhytkorvagalago
  Otolemur garnettii

northern hawk owl (n)
hiiripöllö
  Surnia ulula

northern jacana (n)
amerikanjassana
  Jacana spinosa

northern lapwing (n)
töyhtöhyyppä
  Vanellus vanellus

northern lights (n)
revontulet
  the aurora of the northern hemisphere

northern pike /ˈnɔɹðɚn paɪk/ /ˈnɔːðən paɪk/ (n)
hauki
  Esox lucius

northern pintail (n)
jouhisorsa
  Anas acuta

northern red-backed vole (n)
punamyyrä
  Myodes rutilus

northern screamer (n)
kolumbianromisko
  Chauna cavaria

northern shoveler (n)
lapasorsa
  Spatula clypeata

northern shrike (n)
taigaisolepinkäinen
  Lanius borealis

northern three-toed jerboa (n)
arojerbo
  Dipus sagitta

northern tree shrew (n)
kiinantupaija
  Tupaia belangerii

northern wheatear (n)
kivitasku
  Oenanthe oenanthe

northern wild rice (n)
intiaaniriisi
  Zizania palustris

northside (n)
pohjoispuoli, pohjoissivu
  the northern side of a building, street, area, etc.

northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/ /nɔːθˈwɛst/ (n)
luode
  compass point

northwester (n)
luoteistuuli
  a strong wind from the northwest

nortropane (n)
nortropaani
  bicyclic heterocycle

nose /noʊz/ /nəʊz/ (n)
tuoksu
  bouquet
nystyrä
  bulge on the side of a piece of a jigsaw puzzle
turvanmitta
  length of a horse’s nose
nenä
  protuberance on the face
vainu
  skill at finding information
hajuaisti, nenä
  skill in recognising bouquet
kuono, kärsä, turpa
  snout, nose of an animal
nokka, nenä
  tip of an object

nose /noʊz/ /nəʊz/ (v)
haistaa
  to detect
liikkua varovaisesti, tunnustella
  to move cautiously
nuuhkia
  to push with the nose
nuuskia
  to snoop
voittaa hiuksenhienosti
  to win by a narrow margin

nose cap (n)
kärkikartio, sytytin
  nose cone of a missile or shell

nose guard (n)
noussi
  football: middle guard
nenäsuoja, nenäsuojus
  item of protection

nose ring (n)
nenärengas
  ring affixed to the snout of cattle
  ring worn as jewellery on the nose

nose to the grindstone (n)
hartiavoimin, herkeämättä, niska limassa

nose-picking (n)
nenän kaivaminen
  insertion of a finger into one's nostril, especially to remove mucus.

nosebag (n)
kaurapussi
  a round sack to feed an animal

noseband (n)
turpahihna, turparemmi
  part of a bridle or halter

nosebleed /ˈnoʊzˌblid/ /ˈnəʊzˌbliːd/ (n)
nenäverenvuoto
  haemorrhage from the nose

noseclip (n)
nenäklipsi
  device that holds a person's nostrils closed

nosegay /ˈnoʊzˌɡeɪ/ /ˈnəʊzɡeɪ/ (n)
kukkakimppu
  small bunch of fragrant flowers or herbs

noseless (adj)
nenätön
  lacking a nose

noselessness (n)
nenättömyys
  state of lacking a nose

nosode /ˈnɒsəʊd/ (n)
nosodi
  preparation of diseased matter

nostalgia /nɑˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɑˈstɑld͡ʒə/ /nɒˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɔˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɔˈstɑld͡ʒə/ /nəˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nəˈstæɫd͡ʒə/ /nəˈstɑld͡ʒə/ (n)
nostalgia, haikeus, kaiho
  bittersweet yearning for the things of the past

nostalgic (adj)
nostalginen
  pertaining to nostalgia

nostalgic (n)
nostalgikko
  person who displays nostalgia

nostalgize (v)
nostalgisoida
  to revel in nostalgia

nostoc (n)
nostoc
  genus of cyanobacteria

nostrify /ˈnɑs.tɹə.faɪ/ /ˈnɒs.tɹɪ.faɪ/ (v)
omaksua
  to adopt, accept, or include as part of one's own culture
tunnustaa
  to grant recognition to a foreign degree

nostril /ˈnɒstɹəl/ /ˈnɒstɹɪl/ (n)
sierain
  either of the two orifices located on the nose

nostrum /ˈnɑ.stɹəm/ /ˈnɒs.tɹəm/ (n)
patenttilääke
  ineffective but favorite remedy for a problem, especially political
  medicine or remedy which has not been proven to have any desirable medical effects

nosy /ˈnoʊzi/ /ˈnəʊziː/ (adj)
isonenäinen
  having a large nose
utelias
  prying, inquisitive or curious in other’s affairs; tending to snoop or meddle

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ [nɑʔt] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɞʔt] (adv)
ei
  negates meaning of verb

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ [nɑʔt] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɞʔt] (conjunction)
eikä, ei
  And not

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ [nɑʔt] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɞʔt] (n)
EI
  unary negation function

not an option (phraseologicalUnit)
tulla kysymykseen

not at all [nɑɾəˈɾɑɫ] [nɑɾəˈɾɔɫ] [ˈnɒtəˈtɔːɫ] [ˈnɔɾəˈɾoːɫ] (adv)
ei lainkaan, ei yhtään
  not

not at all [nɑɾəˈɾɑɫ] [nɑɾəˈɾɔɫ] [ˈnɒtəˈtɔːɫ] [ˈnɔɾəˈɾoːɫ] (interjection)
ei lainkaan, eipä kestä
  conventional reply to expression of gratitude

not bad (adj)
ei hassumpi, ihan hyvä
  reasonably good

not even (adv)
edes
  constitutes an emphatic negation

not even (interjection)
ei kai
  used to express strong disappointment

not for nothing (phraseologicalUnit)
ei turhaan
  for an extremely good reason
  literally: not for nothing
ei millään pahalla
  used to soften the impact of what is said next

not give much for someone's chances (v)
uskoa mahdollisuuksiin

not guilty (adj)
syytön
  legally innocent of a crime of which one has been accused in a court of law

not guilty (n)
syyttömyys
  plea of non-culpability
vapauttava päätös
  verdict of non-culpability

not have a pot to piss in (v)
olla persaukinen

not in the least (adv)
ei lainkaan, ei ollenkaan, ei vähimmässäkään määrin
  not at all

not know which end is up (v)
olla ihan pihalla
  to have no common sense

not know which way to turn (v)
ei tietää kenen puoleen kääntyä, ei tietää mitä tehdä

not least (adv)
ei vähiten
  especially; particularly

not much to look at (adj)
ei kovin kummoisen näköinen, ei kummoisen näköinen

not on your life (adv)
ei missään nimessä, ei tule kuuloonkaan
  an emphatic negative

not one's first rodeo (phraseologicalUnit)
ei ole ensimmäinen kerta
  not the first time one has been in a situation

not only … but also (conjunction)
ei vain … mutta myös

not so fast (phraseologicalUnit)
eipäs hoppuilla
  stop doing something

not that I know of (interjection)
ei tietääkseni

not the end of the world (phraseologicalUnit)
ei se maailmaa kaada, se ei ole maailmanloppu
  it's not the end of the world

not the sharpest knife in the drawer (n)
ei penaalin terävin kynä
  being stupid

not to be outdone (phraseologicalUnit)
ettei joku pistä paremmaksi

not to mention (conjunction)
puhumattakaan, saati
  much less

not to put too fine a point on it /nɑt tə ˌpʊt tu ˌfaɪn ə ˈpɔɪnt ɑn ət/ /nɒt tʊ ˌpʊt tuː ˌfaɪn ə ˈpɔɪnt ɒn ɪt/ (phraseologicalUnit)
anteeksi ilmaisuni
  used to apologize for a possibly impolite statement

not touch something with a ten-foot pole (v)
olla koskematta pitkällä tikullakaan
  to avoid at all costs

not yet (adv)
ei vielä
  not for the moment, though expected later

notable /ˈnoʊdəbəl/ /ˈnəʊtəbl̩/ (adj)
merkittävä, huomionarvoinen
  worthy of notice; remarkable

notable /ˈnoʊdəbəl/ /ˈnəʊtəbl̩/ (n)
merkkihenkilö
  person or thing of distinction

notably (adv)
eritoten, etenkin, varsinkin
  in a notable manner

notarize (v)
notarisoida
  to witness of the authenticity of a document

notary /ˈnoʊtəɹi/ (n)
notaari
  notary public

notary public /ˈnəʊtəɹi ˈpʌblɪk/ (n)
julkinen notaari
  officer who can administer oaths and statutory declarations

notate (v)
kommentoida
  to add notes
nuotittaa
  to create notation
merkitä
  to mark with spots or lines

notation /noʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
merkintä, notaatio, nuotinnus
  act or process of representing by a system or set of marks, signs, figures or characters
huomautus, merkintä, notaatio, nuotinnos
  specific note or piece of information written in such a notation
merkintä, merkintätapa, notaatio
  system of characters, symbols or abbreviated expressions used to express technical facts or quantities

notch /nɑt͡ʃ/ /nɒtʃ/ (n)
lovi
  V-shaped cut
  such a cut, used for keeping a record
kolo
  indentation
aste, luokka
  level or degree
sola
  mountain pass

notch /nɑt͡ʃ/ /nɒtʃ/ (v)
kirjata, saavuttaa
  to achieve
kaivertaa, loveta
  to cut a notch
salvoa
  to join by means of notches
loveta
  to record by notches

notchy (adj)
koloinen
  having notches

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ (n)
nuotti
  character indicating the length and pitch of a tone
nootti
  diplomatic missive or written communication
kosketin
  key of the piano or organ
huomio, kommentaari
  marginal comment or explanation
merkki
  mark, or sign, made to call attention
  visible sign
muistiinpano, muistilappu, muistutus
  memorandum
nuotti, sävel
  musical sound
havainto, huomio
  observation
maine
  reputation; distinction
viesti, nuotti
  short informal letter
velkakirja
  written or printed paper acknowledging a debt, and promising payment

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ (v)
huomauttaa, kommentoida
  to annotate
merkitä, määrittää, nimittää, osoittaa, tarkoittaa, valita
  to denote, designate
huomata, noteerata, panna merkille
  to notice with care
kirjoittaa ylös, merkitä muistiin
  to record in writing
nuotittaa
  to set down in musical characters

note to self (n)
muistutus itselle
  self-reminder

notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ (n)
vihko, muistikirja, taskumuistio
  empty book able to be used for notes

notepad (n)
muistilehtiö
  bound pad of paper

notetaking /ˈnoʊt.teɪkɪŋ/ (n)
muistiinpanojen tekeminen
  writing pieces of information

nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ [ˈnʌʔn̩] (n)
ei mitään
  a nobody, a person of no consequence

nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ [ˈnʌʔn̩] (pronoun)
ei mitään, ei mikään
  not any thing
ei mitään
  something trifling

nothing but (adv)
pelkästään, vain
  nothing but

nothing to sneeze at (n)
ei olla mitään valittamista
  something decent or acceptable

nothing to write home about (pronoun)
ei kovin kaksinen
  not exceptional

nothingness (n)
merkityksettömyys, mitättömyys
  quality of inconsequentiality; lacking in significance
olemattomuus
  state of nonexistence; the condition of being nothing
tyhjyys
  void; emptiness

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ [ˈnoʊɾɪs] (n)
havainto, havaita, huomata, huomio
  act of observing
huomautus, ilmoitus, tiedonanto, toistaiseksi, varoitus
  formal notification or warning
irtisanoa, irtisanomisaika, irtisanomisilmoitus, irtisanoutua
  notification of termination of employment
ennakkoilmoitus, kertoa etukäteen, tieto
  prior notification
arvostelu
  published critical review
ilmoitus
  written or printed announcement

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ [ˈnoʊɾɪs] (v)
huomata, panna merkille
huomata, äkätä
  to become aware of

noticeable /ˈnoʊtɪsəbl̩/ /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl̩/ (adj)
havaittava
  capable of being seen or noticed
huomattava, huomionarvoinen, merkille pantava, merkittävä
  worthy of note; significant

noticeably (adv)
havaittavasti, huomattavasti, näkyvästi
  to a detectable degree

notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
tiedonanto
  a specific piece of information serving to notify
tiedoksianto
  act of notifying

notify /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ (v)
ilmoittaa
  (transitive) to give (someone) notice of (something)

notion /ˈnoʊʃən/ /ˈnəʊʃən/ (n)
aikomus
  inclination; intention; disposition
käsite, käsitys
  mental apprehension of whatever may be known or imagined; an idea; a conception
käsitys
  sentiment; an opinion

notional /ˈnəʊʃənəl/ (adj)
viite
  finance: estimated or reference
kuvaileva
  linguistics: having descriptive value
kuvitteellinen
  of, containing, or being a notion
  speculative, theoretical

notochord (n)
selkäjänne

notoriety /noʊ.tɚ.aɪ.ə.ti/ /nəʊ.təˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/ (n)
pahamaineisuus
  condition of being infamous

notorious /noʊ-/ /nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/ /nəˈtɔ.ɹi.əs/ (adj)
pahamaineinen
  generally or widely known for something negative
kuuluisa, tunnettu
  generally or widely known; famous or well-known

notoriously /nəˈtɔːɹɪəsli/ (adv)
pahamaineisesti
  In a notorious or notable manner

notwithstanding /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ (conjunction)
vaikka
  although

notwithstanding /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ (postposition)
huolimatta
  in spite of

nougat /ˈnuɡət/ /ˈnuːɡɑː/ /ˈnʌɡɪt/ (n)
nougat, nugaa
  a confection of egg white, a sweetener, and (usually) nuts

nought /nɔːt/ (n)
nolla
  zero

noumenon /ˈnaʊmənɒn/ /ˈnumənɑn/ /ˈnuːmənɒn/ (n)
noumeeni
  thing as it is independent of any conceptualization

noun /naʊn/ /næːn/ (n)
nomini
  grammatical category (broad sense)
substantiivi, nimisana
  grammatical category (narrow sense)

noun class (n)
substantiiviluokka
  a category into which nouns may be organised

noun phrase (n)
nominilauseke, substantiivilauseke
  phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb

nounship (n)
substantiivius
  quality of a noun

nourish /ˈnɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/ (v)
ravita
  to feed and cause to grow

nourish a viper in one's bosom (v)
elättää kyytä povellaan, elättää käärmettä povellaan
  to do kind deeds rewarded with harm

nourishing (adj)
nutritiivinen, tanakka
  that provides nourishment

nourishment /ˈnɝɪʃmənt/ /ˈnʊɹɪʃmənt/ /ˈnʌɹɪʃmənt/ (n)
ravinto
  something that nourishes; food
ravitseminen, ravituksi tuleminen
  the act of nourishing or the state of being nourished

nouveau riche /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹiʃ/ /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹɪtʃ/ /ˌnuː.vəʊ ˈɹiːʃ/ (adj)
uusrikas
  newly rich

nouveau riche /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹiʃ/ /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹɪtʃ/ /ˌnuː.vəʊ ˈɹiːʃ/ (n)
uusrikkaat
  new money: wealthy persons whose fortunes are newly acquired, and who are therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy

nova /ˈnoʊ.və/ /ˈnəʊ.və/ (n)
nova
  sudden brightening of a star

novation /noʊˈveɪʃən/ (n)
novaatio
  new contract
  replacement contract

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvəl/ [ˈnɒvl̩] (adj)
uusi, uudenlainen
  new, original, especially in an interesting way

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvəl/ [ˈnɒvl̩] (n)
romaani
  work of prose fiction

novelette /nɒvl̩ˈɛt/ /nɒvəˈlɛt/ (n)
pitkänovelli
  short novel

novelist /ˈnɑvəlɪst/ /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ (n)
romaanikirjailija
  author of novels

novella /noʊˈvɛlə/ /nəʊˈvɛlə/ /nəˈvɛlə/ (n)
lyhytromaani
  short novel

novelty /ˈnɑvəlti/ /ˈnɒvəlti/ (adj)
uutuus
  new product
  state of being new

novemdecillion /ˌnoʊvəmdəˈsɪl.i.ən/ (numeral)
dekiljoona
  1060

novice /ˈnɑvɪs/ /ˈnɒvɪs/ (n)
noviisi
  new member of a religious order

novichok (n)
novitšok
  nerve agent

novuss (n)
korona
  game

now /naʊ/ (adv)
nyt
  at the present time

now /naʊ/ (conjunction)
nyt
  since, because

now and then /ˌnaʊ ən(d) ˈðɛn/ (adv)
silloin tällöin, joskus
  (idiomatic) sometimes; occasionally; intermittently

now that (conjunction)
nyt kun
  since

now you're talking (phraseologicalUnit)
puhut asiaa
  Phrase indicating agreement

now, now (interjection)
noh, noh
  reassurance
noh, noh; so so
  reproach

nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ (adv)
nykyisin, nykyään
  at the present time
nykyisin, nykyään, nykyaikana
  in the current era

nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ /ˈnəʊ.wɛə/ (adv)
ei missään
  in no place
ei mihinkään, ei minnekään
  to no place

nowhere else (adv)
ei missään muualla
  in no other place

nowise /ˈnoʊwaɪz/ /ˈnəʊwaɪz/ (adv)
ei millään tavalla, ei mitenkään
  in no manner

noxious /ˈnɒkʃəs/ (adj)
haitallinen, myrkyllinen, vahingollinen
  harmful

nozzle /ˈnɒzəl/ (n)
suulake
  inlet or outlet pipe
  short tube

nth /ɛnθ/ (adj)
n\:s, ännäs
  occurring at position n

nth /ɛnθ/ (n)
[[Unsupported titles/n:s|:n:s]], ännäs
  the item at position n

nu /njuː/ /nu/ (n)
nyy
  name for the letter of the Greek alphabet: Ν and ν

nuance /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ /ˈnuː.ɑːns/ (n)
vivahde
  minor distinction
nyanssi, vivahde
  subtlety or fine detail

nuance /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ /ˈnuː.ɑːns/ (v)
nyansoida

nuanced (adj)
vivahteikas
  having nuances

nubile /ˈnjuːbaɪl/ /ˈnubaɪl/ (adj)
naimaikäinen
  marriageable

nucellus (n)
siemenaiheen sydän
  tissue which surrounds and protects the embryo

nuchal cord (n)
kiertynyt napanuora
  umbilical cord that has become wrapped around the neck of a foetus

nuchal scan (n)
ultraäänikuvaus
  ultrasound performed on a pregnant woman

nuclear /ˈn(j)u.kjə.lɚ/ /ˈn(j)u.kli.ɚ/ /ˈnjuː.klɪə/ (adj)
ydin, ydinvoima
  involving nuclear energy
ydin, ydinase
  of a weapon: deriving its force from nuclear energy
keskeinen
  pertaining to a centre; central, pivotal
ydin, ytimeen liittyvä
  pertaining to the atomic nucleus
tuma
  pertaining to the nucleus of a cell

nuclear Overhauser effect (n)
NOE-efekti
  effect

nuclear age (n)
ydinaikakausi
  age when nuclear technology was developed

nuclear bomb (n)
ydinpommi
  nuclear bomb

nuclear charge (n)
ydinvaraus
  electric charge of a nucleus

nuclear chemistry (n)
radiokemia
  application of chemical techniques to the solution of problems in nuclear physics

nuclear deterrent (n)
ydinpelote
  Nuclear weapons viewed as a deterrent to an enemy from attacking

nuclear energy (n)
ydinenergia
  energy released by a nuclear reaction

nuclear family (n)
ydinperhe
  a family unit consisting of a father, mother and children

nuclear fission (n)
fissio, ydinfissio
  atom-splitting nuclear reaction

nuclear force (n)
ydinvoima
  physics: force that binds protons and neutrons into nucleus

nuclear fuel (n)
ydinpolttoaine
  radioactive fuel

nuclear fusion (n)
ydinfuusio
  the combining of the nuclei of small atoms to form the nuclei of larger ones

nuclear magnetic resonance (n)
ydinmagneettinen resonanssi
  absorption of electromagnetic radiation by an atomic nucleus placed in a strong magnetic field

nuclear matrix (n)
tumamatriisi
  framework of fibers in cell nucleus

nuclear medicine (n)
isotooppilääketiede
  branch of medicine

nuclear physicist (n)
ydinfyysikko

nuclear physics (n)
ydinfysiikka
  branch of physics

nuclear power (n)
ydinasevalta, ydinvalta
  nation with nuclear weapons
ydinsähkö, ydinvoima
  power from nuclear reactions

nuclear power plant (n)
ydinvoimala
  type of power plant

nuclear reaction (n)
ydinreaktio
  process

nuclear reactor (n)
ydinreaktori
  device

nuclear summer (n)
ydinkesä
  warm period

nuclear testing (n)
ydinaseiden testaus, ydinkoe, ydinkoeohjelma
  testing of nuclear weapon

nuclear war (n)
ydinsota
  war fought using nuclear weapons

nuclear warfare (n)
ydinsota
  use of nuclear weapons

nuclear weapon (n)
ydinase
  a weapon that derives its energy from the nuclear reactions of either fission or fusion

nuclear winter (n)
ydintalvi
  predicted drop in global temperature following a nuclear war

nuclear-free (adj)
ydinaseeton
  free of nuclear technology

nuclear-free zone (n)
ydinaseeton vyöhyke
  area in which authorities have banned nuclear weapons and power stations

nucleation (n)
nukleaatio, ydintyminen
  first stage of a phase transition in a small region
  formation of cell nuclei

nucleic acid /njuːˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ /njuːˈkliː.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ /nuˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ (n)
nukleiinihappo, tumahappo
  acidic chainlike biological macromolecule

nucleic acid test (n)
nukleiinihappotesti
  technique

nucleolus (n)
tumajyvänen, nukleoli
  part of nucleus of a cell

nucleon /ˈn(j)uːkliɒn/ (n)
nukleoni, ydinhiukkanen
  a proton or a neutron

nucleoside (n)
nukleosidi
  organic molecule

nucleosynthesis (n)
nukleosynteesi
  process that leads to synthesis in stars

nucleotide /ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌtaɪd/ (n)
nukleotidi
  monomer constituting DNA or RNA

nucleus /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/ /ˈnuː.kli.əs/ (n)
tuma
  cytology: large organelle found in cells
ydin
  physics: massive, positively charged core of an atom
  core, central part of something
  linguistics: centre of a syllable
  initial part which will receive additions

nucleus accumbens (n)
mielihyvätumake

nuclide /ˈn(j)uːklaɪd/ (n)
nuklidi
  nucleus specified by its atomic number and atomic mass

nude /n(j)uːd/ (adj)
ihonvärinen
  of color of bare skin
alaston, paljas
  without clothing or other covering

nude /n(j)uːd/ (n)
alastonkuva
  image depicting a human in a state of undress

nude run (n)
viuhahdus
  prank of running in public without wearing clothing

nudge /nʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
työntö, tönäisy
  a gentle push
tuuppaaminen
  behavioral economics: the use of positive reinforcement and indirect suggestions as ways to influence

nudge /nʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
lähestyä
  to near or come close to something
tönäistä
  to push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal

nudibranch /ˈn(j)uːdɪˌbɹæŋk/ (n)
vapaakiduskotilo
  sea slug

nudism /njuː.dɪzəm/ (n)
nudismi
  the belief in or practice of social, non-sexual nudity

nudist /ˈnudɪst/ (adj)
naturisti, naturistinen, nudisti, nudistinen
  relating to nudists and nudism

nudist beach (n)
nakuranta, nudistiranta
  beach where nudity is allowed

nudity /ˈnjudɪˌti/ /ˈnudɪti/ (n)
alastomuus
  the state of being without clothing on the body

nudiustertian /n(j)ʊdi.əsˈtɜʃɪən/ (adj)
toissapäiväinen
  of or relating to the day before yesterday

nugget /ˈnʌɡət/ (n)
hippu
  small chunk or clump
makupala
  small piece of food
jyvä
  tidbit of something valuable

nuisance /ˈnjuː.səns/ /ˈnuː.səns/ (n)
harmi, kiusa, riesa
  minor annoyance or inconvenience
kiusankappale, maanvaiva
  person or thing causing annoyance or inconvenience

nuke /n(j)uk/ /njuːk/ (n)
mikro
  (colloquial) microwave oven
ydinvoimala
  (colloquial) nuclear power station
ydinpommi
  (colloquial) nuclear weapon
pommi
  (colloquial) something that destroys or negates
ydinalus
  (colloquial) vessel running on nuclear power

nuke /n(j)uk/ /njuːk/ (v)
lämmittää mikrossa/mikroaaltouunissa
  (colloquial) to cook in a microwave oven
tuhota
  (colloquial) to destroy or erase completely
altistaa säteilylle
  (colloquial) to expose to some form of radiation
pommittaa ydinpommilla
  (colloquial) to use a nuclear weapon on a target
suorittaa palvelunestohyökkäys
  to carry out a denial-of-service attack

null /nʌl/ (n)
tyhjä
  a non-existent or empty value or set of values

null and void (adj)
mitätön, pätemätön
  invalid, cancelled, unenforceable

null hypothesis (n)
nollahypoteesi
  hypothesis

null morpheme (n)
nollamorfeemi
  a morpheme that has no phonetic form

null pointer (n)
nollaosoitin, tyhjä osoitin
  pointer that does not point to any data object

null set (n)
nollajoukko
  negligible set

nulla pœna sine lege /ˌnʊlə ˈpɔɪnə ˌsiːneɪ ˈleɪɡeɪ/ /ˌnʌlə ˈpiːnə ˌsaɪni ˈliːdʒi/ (phraseologicalUnit)
laillisuusperiaate, nulla poena sine lege -periaate
  nulla poena sine lege

nullary (adj)
argumentiton, vakio-
  mathematics, of a function: taking no entries
argumentiton
  programming, of a function: taking no arguments

nullification /ˌnʌlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
mitätöinti, nullifikaatio
  the act of nullifying something

nullify /ˈnʌlɪfaɪ/ (v)
mitätöidä
  make legally invalid
kumota, mitätöidä
  make of no use or value
ehkäistä, estää
  prevent from happening

numb /nʌm/ (adj)
lamaantunut, turta
  emotionally unable to feel
tunnoton, puutunut, turta
  physically unable to feel

numb /nʌm/ (v)
kohmettua, puutua, turtua
  to become numb physically
puuduttaa, tukahduttaa, turruttaa
  to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
turruttaa
  to cause the mind or senses to be less acute
kohmettaa, lamauttaa, puuduttaa, turruttaa
  to cause to become numb

numbat (n)
numbatti, pussimuurahaiskarhu
  small marsupial

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ (n)
luku
  abstract entity used to describe quantity
luku, numero
  grammar: state of being singular, dual or plural
  mathematics: number
luomus
  informal: item of clothing, particularly a stylish one
pakkaus
  informal: person
numero
  informal: telephone number
  sequence of digits and letters used to register people, automobiles, etc.
  issue of a periodical publication
numero, lukusana, luku
  numeral
numero, ohjelmanumero
  performance
säkeet
  poetic metres; verses, rhymes.
lukumäärä, määrä
  quantity
jointti
  slang: marijuana cigarette, or quantity of marijuana
numero, luku
  used to show the rank of something in a list or sequence

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ (v)
numeroida
  label with numbers; assign numbers to
nousta, olla
  to total; to amount to

number line (n)
lukusuora
  line that graphically represents the real numbers

number one (adj)
numero yksi, suurin, tärkein, ykkönen
  first, foremost, best

number one (n)
pieni hätä
  urine or urination euphemism

number system (n)
lukujärjestelmä
  set of numerals

number theory (n)
lukuteoria
  branch of pure mathematics

number two (n)
iso hätä

numbering (n)
numerointi
  the action of creating such a sequence

numbers station (n)
numeroasema
  shortwave radio station

numbness (n)
kohme, tunnottomuus, turtumus
  absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
tunteettomuus, turtumus, turtuneisuus
  reduced ability to experience emotion

numerable (adj)
numeroituva
  in one to one correspondence with the set of natural integers

numeracy (n)
laskutaito
  numerical skill

numeral /ˈnjuːməɹəl/ /ˈnjuːmɹəl/ /ˈnuməɹəl/ /ˈnumɹəl/ (n)
numero
  non-word symbol that represents a number
numeraali, numero
  word or symbol representing a number

numerate /ˈnjuːməɹət/ /ˈnuːməɹət/ (adj)
laskutaitoinen
  having the ability to understand numbers and perform arithmetic

numerate /ˈnjuːməɹeɪt/ /ˈnuːməɹeɪt/ (v)
laskea
  count

numeration /ˌn(j)uː.mə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌnjuː.mə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən] [ˌnu.mɚ.ˈeɪ.ʃən] (n)
laskeminen, luettelu, numerointi
  act of counting or numbering
numerointi
  any system of giving names to numbers

numerator /ˈnuː.məɹ.ˌeɪ̯.təɹ/ (n)
osoittaja
  number or expression written above the line in a fraction

numeric complement (n)
vastaluku
  math: number obtained by changing the numeric sign

numerical /n(j)uˈmɛɹɪkəl/ (adj)
numeerinen, lukumääräinen
  of or pertaining to numbers

numerical analysis (n)
numeerinen analyysi
  study of algorithms

numerically (adv)
numeerisesti
  numerically

numericize (v)
numeeristaa
  represent using numbers

numerology /ˌnjuː.mə.ˈɹɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌnuməˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ (n)
numerologia
  study

numerous /ˈnjuːməɹəs/ /ˈnjuːmɹəs/ /ˈnuməɹəs/ /ˈnumɹəs/ (adj)
lukuisa
  Indefinitely large numerically

numismatic (adj)
numismaattinen
  of or pertaining to a coin, coins, currency
  of or pertaining to numismatics

numismatics /ˌnjuː.mɪzˈma.tɪks/ /ˌnuː.məzˈmæ.tɪks/ (n)
numismatiikka, rahatiede
  study of coins

numismatist /njuːˈmɪzmətɪst/ (n)
numismaatikko
  one who collects coins and/or currencies

nun /nuːn/ /nʊn/ (n)
nun
  Semitic letter

nun /nʌn/ (n)
nunna
  member of a Christian religious community of women

nunatak /ˈnuː.nə.tæk/ /ˈnʌn.ə.tæk/ (n)
nunatak
  mountaintop surrounded by glacial ice

nunchaku /nən-/ /nʌnˈtʃækuː/ /nʌnˈtʃɑːkuː/ /nʌnˈt͡ʃɑku/ (n)
nunchaku
  weapon consisting of two sticks joined by a chain or cord

nuncheon (n)
iltapäivän välipala
  afternoon snack

nuncio /ˈnʌnʃiˌoʊ/ (n)
nuntius
  title used for Catholic clerics

nunnery (n)
nunnaluostari
  residence for nuns

nuptial /ˈnʌp.ʃəl/ /ˈnʌpt͡ʃ(j)uəl/ (adj)
avioliitto
  pertaining to wedding and marriage

nuptials /ˈnʌpt͡ʃ(j)uəlz/ /ˈnʌpt͡ʃəlz/ /ˈnʌpʃ(ə)lz/ (n)
häät
  wedding ceremony

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ (n)
sairaanhoitaja, hoitaja, hoitajatar, sairaanhoitajatar
  person trained to provide care for the sick
lastenhoitaja
  person who takes care of other people's young

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ (v)
imettää
  to breast feed
hoitaa
  to care for the sick
hoitaa, hoivata
  to treat kindly and with extra care

nurse practitioner (n)
asiantuntijasairaanhoitaja
  individual who is fully qualified as a nurse

nursemaid (n)
lastenhoitaja
  child's nurse

nursery /ˈnɜːsəɹi/ /ˈnɜːsɹi/ /ˈnɝsəɹi/ /ˈnɝsɹi/ (n)
päiväkoti, esikoulu, lastentarha
  place where the pre-school children of working parents are supervised during the day
taimitarha, taimisto
  place where young plants are cultivated for transplanting

nursery nurse (n)
lastenhoitaja

nursery rhyme (n)
lastenloru, loru
  short poem or song for children

nursery school (n)
esikoulu, päiväkoti, eskari
  a school for pre-school children

nursery web spider (n)
kiitohämähäkki
  spider

nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/ /ˈnɝsɪŋ/ (adj)
imettävä
  lactating
hoitava, sairaanhoito
  referring to nurses

nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/ /ˈnɝsɪŋ/ (n)
sairaanhoito, sairaanhoitoala
  caring for patients

nursing bra (n)
imetysliivit, äitiysliivit
  bra specifically designed for breastfeeding mothers

nursing home (n)
hoitokoti
  place of residence

nurture /ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/ (n)
hoito, kasvatus
  act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
ravinto
  that which nourishes; food; diet

nurture /ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/ (v)
hoitaa, kasvattaa
  to nourish or nurse

nut /nʌt/ [nɐt] (n)
perustamiskustannukset
  amount of money necessary to set up some venture
kiila
  climbing: shaped piece of metal used to protect a climb
hullu
  extreme enthusiast
pähkinä
  hard-shelled fruit
yläsatula
  musical instruments: small piece that holds the strings at the proper spacing
hullu, kahjo, pöljä, pöpi
  slang: insane person
mälli
  slang: orgasm; ejaculation
pesämuna
  slang: stash of money
kulkunen, palli
  slang: testicle
kaali, nuppi
  slang: the head
mutteri
  that fits on a bolt

nut butter (n)
pähkinävoi
  spread

nutbag (n)
hullu
  odd, eccentric person
kassit, munapussit, pussit
  vulgar slang: scrotum

nutcake (n)
pähkinäkakku
  cake made with nuts

nutcase /ˈnʌtkeɪs/ (n)
outolintu
  an eccentric or odd person
hullu, kaistapää, seko, sekopää
  slang: someone who is insane

nutcracker (n)
pähkinähakki
  bird of the genus Nucifraga
pähkinänsärkijä
  implement for cracking nuts

nuthatch (n)
nakkeli
  passerine bird from the family Sittidae

nutmeg /ˈnʌt.mɛɡ/ (n)
syöttö jalkojen välistä, tunneli
  soccer/football sense
muskotti, muskottipähkinä
  spice
muskottipuu
  tree

nutmeg /ˈnʌt.mɛɡ/ (v)
syöttää jalkojen välistä
  (soccer) to play the ball between the legs of an opponent
maustaa muskotilla
  to flavour

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ (adj)
ravitseva
  providing nourishment

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ (n)
ravintoaine, ravinne
  substance that provides nourishment

nutrigenomics (n)
nutrigenomiikka
  the field of study that examines how the interaction between genetics and nutrition affects human health

nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ /nuˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ (n)
ravitsemus
  nutrition

nutritional (adj)
ravitsemuksellinen, ravitseva
  pertaining to nutrition

nutritional yeast (n)
ravintohiiva
  preparation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

nutritionist (n)
ravitsemusasiantuntija

nutritious /njuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ /nuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ (adj)
ravitseva
  providing nutrients

nutritive /ˈnjuːtɹətɪv/ (adj)
nutritiivinen
  nourishing, providing nutrition

nutshell /ˈnʌt.ʃɛl/ (n)
pähkinänkuori
  the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut

nutter /nʌtə/ (n)
kaheli, kahjo
  an eccentric, insane, crazy or reckless person

nutty /ˈnʌti/ (adj)
kaheli, pöpi
  barmy, crazy, mad
pähkinä-, pähkinäinen
  containing nuts
pähkinäinen
  reminiscent of nuts

nutty slack /ˌnʌti ˈslæk/ [-ɾi-] (n)
hiilipuru
  cheap fuel consisting of slack and nuts

nux vomica (n)
strykniinipuun hedelmä
  fruit of the strychnine tree
strykniinipuu
  strychnine tree

nuzzle /ˈnʌzəl/ (v)
koskettaa kuonolla, koskettaa kärsällä, koskettaa nenällä, koskettaa nokalla, koskettaa turvalla
  touch with the nose

nyala (n)
njala
  southern African antelope

nychthemeron /nɪkˈθi.mə.ɹɑn/ /nɪkˈθɛ.mɪ.ɹɒn/ /nɪkˈθɛm.ə.ɹɒn/ /nɪkˈθɛməɹɑn/ (n)
vuorokausi
  one day and one night

nyctophobia (n)
pimeänpelko
  fear of the night

nylon /ˈnaɪlɑn/ /ˈnaɪlɒn/ (n)
nailonit, nailonsukka
  sheer stocking
nailon
  substance

nylon-string guitar (n)
nailonkielinen kitara
  instrument

nymph /ˈnɪmf/ (n)
nymfi
  insect larva
  mythology: water, forest or mountain spirit
lolita
  young girl who may inspire lust

nymphaeid (n)
kelluslehtinen kasvi, nymfeidi
  plant with leaves on the water surface

nymphet (n)
nymfetti
  A sexually attractive girl or young woman

nympho (n)
nymfo
  informal: nymphomaniac

nymphomania /nɪmfəˈmeɪnɪə/ (n)
nymfomania
  excess of sexual behaviour or desire in women

nymphomaniac /ˈnɪmfoʊ ˈmeɪniæk/ (adj)
nymfomaaninen
  of woman: having excessive sexual desire

nymphomaniac /ˈnɪmfoʊ ˈmeɪniæk/ (n)
nymfomaani
  woman with excessive sexual desire

nystagmus /nɪˈstæɡməs/ (n)
silmävärve, värve
  rapid involuntary eye movement

née /neɪ/ (adj)
synt., syntyjään, syntyään
  used to indicate a former name
o.s., omaa sukua, synt., syntyjään, syntyään
  used to indicate maiden name of a woman

négligée /ˈnɛɡlɪʒeɪ/ (n)
neglige
  nightgown

o /ˈoʊ/ /ˈəʊ/ (n)
oo
  name of the letter O, o

o'clock /oʊˈklɑk/ /əʊˈklɒk/ /əˈklɑk/ /əˈklɒk/ (adv)
kello yksi, yksi
  indication of time (the translations below are of "one o’clock")
kello yhdeltä, yhdeltä
  the translations below are of "at one o’clock"

oak /oʊk/ /woʊk/ /əʊk/ (n)
tammi
  tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
  wood

oak gall (n)
tammen äkämä, väriomena
  gall produced by an oak by a wasp larva

oak titmouse (n)
kalifornianharmaatiainen
  Baeolophus inornatus

oaken /ˈəʊk.ən/ (adj)
tamminen, tammipuinen
  made from the wood of an oak

oaktag (n)
kartonki
  flexible material
  sheet of that material

oakum /ˈəʊkəm/ (n)
rive
  fibrous caulking material

oakwood (n)
tammimetsä
  wood populated with oaks

oar /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ (n)
airo
  implement used to row a boat

oar blade (n)
aironlapa
  flanged portion of an oar

oarfish (n)
airokala
  fish of the family Regalecidae

oarlock (n)
hankain
  device to hold oars in place

oasis /oʊˈeɪsəs/ /oʊˈeɪsɪs/ /əʊˈeɪsəs/ /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ (n)
keidas
  spring surrounded by fertile area
  quiet or peaceful place

oast /əʊst/ (n)
kuivausuuni, kuivuri
  a kiln for drying tobacco, malt and especially hops

oat /oʊt/ /əʊt/ (n)
kaura
  a widely cultivated cereal grass

oat milk (n)
kauramaito
  milky liquid from oats

oath /ˈoʊθ/ /ˈəʊθ/ (n)
lupaus, vala
  affirmed statement
kirosana
  profanity
vala
  solemn pledge

oath of office (n)
virkavala

oatmeal /ˈoʊtmil/ /ˈɒtmiːl/ /ˈəʊtmiːl/ (adj)
kaurapuuronharmaa
  colour

oatmeal /ˈoʊtmil/ /ˈɒtmiːl/ /ˈəʊtmiːl/ (n)
kaurapuuro
  breakfast cereal
kaurahiutale
  meal

oats /ˈoʊts/ /ˈəʊts/ (n)
kaura, kauransiemen
  seeds of an oat plant

obcordate (adj)
vastaherttamainen
  botany: of a reversed cordate shape

obeah doctor (n)
voodoo-tohtori
  one who practices voodoo

obedience /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːdɪəns/ (n)
kuuliaisuus, tottelevaisuus
  quality of being obedient

obedient /oʊˈbidiənt/ /əʊˈbiːdɪənt/ /əˈbidiənt/ /əˈbiːdɪənt/ (adj)
kuuliainen, tottelevainen
  willing to comply with commands

obelisk /ˈɑbəlɪsk/ /ˈɒbəlɪsk/ /ˈɔbəlɪsk/ (n)
obeliski
  tall, square, tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point

obese /oʊˈbis/ /əʊˈbiːs/ /əˈbiːs/ (adj)
liikalihava, obeesi
  extremely overweight

obese /oʊˈbis/ /əʊˈbiːs/ /əˈbiːs/ (n)
liikalihava

obesity /oʊˈbisɪti/ /oʊˈbɛzɪti/ /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːsɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
ylipaino, liikalihavuus
  act or state of being obese

obesogen (n)
lihottava kemikaali, obesogeeni
  A chemical or other factor that causes obesity

obey /oʊˈbeɪ/ /əʊˈbeɪ/ /əˈbeɪ/ (v)
totella
  to do as one is told
totella, noudattaa
  to do as ordered by

obfuscate /ˈɑbfəskeɪt/ /ˈɑbfʌskeɪt/ /ˈɒbfəskeɪt/ /ˈɒbfʌskeɪt/ (v)
peittää
  make confusing
pimentää, varjostaa
  make dark

obituary /oʊˈbɪt͡ʃuˌɜɹi/ /oʊˈbɪt͡ʃəɹi/ /əʊ̯ˈbɪtjʊəɹiː/ /əʊ̯ˈbɪtjʊəɹɪ/ /əˈbɪtjʊəɹiː/ /əˈbɪtjʊəɹɪ/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃuˌɜɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃəɹi/ (n)
muistokirjoitus
  biography of a recently deceased person
kuolinilmoitus
  brief notice of a person's death, as published in a newspaper

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ (n)
objekti, kohde, tekemisen kohde
  in grammar
olio, objekti
  object-oriented programming: instantiation of a class or structure
kohde
  person or thing to which an emotion is directed
tavoite, päämäärä
  the goal, end or purpose of something
objekti, esine, olio, kappale
  thing

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ (v)
vastustaa, väittää vastaan
  disagree with something or someone

object code (n)
objektikoodi
  output of a compiler or assembler

object language (n)
kohdekieli
  lexicography: language of headwords

object lesson (n)
havainto-opetus
  anything used as an example which serves to warn others
  lesson taught using an object as a focus
käytännön esimerkki
  example from real life

object permanence (n)
esineiden pysyvyys
  understanding that an object still exists when it disappears from sight

object-based (adj)
oliopohjainen
  using entities called objects

object-based programming (n)
olio-ohjelmointi
  programming paradigm that uses objects to design application and computer programs

object-oriented /ˈɒbdʒɛkt ɔɹɪəntɪd/ /ˈɒbdʒɪkt ɒɹɪəntɪd/ (adj)
oliokeskeinen, olioperustainen
  using entities called objects

object-oriented language (n)
olio-ohjelmointikieli, oliopohjainen ohjelmointikieli

object-oriented programming (n)
olio-ohjelmointi
  programming paradigm that uses objects to design application and computer programs

objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ (n)
vastalause
  official protest raised in a court of law
vastaväite, vastalause
  statement expressing opposition

objectionable (adj)
moitittava, paheksuttava
  offensive

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ (adj)
objektiivinen, todellinen, tosi, totuudenmukainen
  based on observed fact
objektiivinen
  grammar
objektiivinen, hyväksytty, puolueeton
  not influenced by emotions
esineellinen, materiaalinen
  relating to a material object

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ (n)
objektiivi
  (grammar) the objective case
päämäärä, tavoite
  goal
objektiivi, linssi
  lens
esine, kappale
  material object

objective function (n)
kohdefunktio, tavoitefunktio
  mathematical function

objectivism /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/ (n)
objektivismi
  doctrine that holds that reality is objective

objectivity /ˌɑbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌɒbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪti/ (n)
objektiivisuus, puolueettomuus
  The state of being objective

objet d'art /ˌɒbʒeɪ ˈdɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
taide-esine
  artwork exhibited
  work of art

objurgate /ˈɒbd͡ʒə(ɹ)ɡeɪt/ (v)
tuomita
  To rebuke or scold strongly

oblast /ˈɒbləst/ (n)
alue, oblasti
  region or province

obligate /ˈɑb.lɪ.ɡɪt/ /ˈɑb.lɪˌɡeɪt/ /ˈɒb.lɪ.ɡɪt/ /ˈɒb.lɪˌɡeɪt/ (adj)
obligaatti, välttämätön
  Absolutely indispensable; essential

obligate /ˈɑb.lɪ.ɡɪt/ /ˈɑb.lɪˌɡeɪt/ /ˈɒb.lɪ.ɡɪt/ /ˈɒb.lɪˌɡeɪt/ (v)
velvoittaa
  to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie

obligation /ɑb.ləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
sitoutuminen
  act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone
velvollisuus
  course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience
  social, legal, or moral requirement
sitoumus
  legal agreement

obligatory /əˈblɪɡət(ə)ɹi/ /əˈblɪɡətɔɹi/ /ˈɑblɪɡətɔɹi/ (adj)
pakollinen, sitova, velvoittava
  binding

obliged /əˈblaɪd͡ʒd/ (adj)
kiitollinen
  Indebted because of a favor done
velvollinen
  Under an obligation to do something for someone

obligee (n)
velkoja
  beneficiary of an obligation

obligor (n)
velvoitettu, velvollinen
  party bearing obligation

oblique /oʊˈbliːk/ /ɑːbˈlaik/ /əˈbliːk/ (adj)
vino
  not erect or perpendicular
epäsuora, hämäräperäinen, kiero
  not straightforward; indirect; obscure; hence, disingenuous; underhand; perverse; sinister

oblique angle (n)
vino kulma
  any angle that is not a right angle or multiple of right angles

oblique case (n)
obliikvisija
  any noun case except the nominative (and vocative)

obliquity /oʊˈblɪkwɪɾi/ /əˈblɪkwɪti/ /əˈblɪkwɪɾi/ (n)
akselin kaltevuus
  (astronomy) axial tilt
kieroutuneisuus, pahe
  mental or moral deviation
vinous
  quality of being oblique

obliterate /oʊ-/ /əˈblɪtəɹeɪt/ /əˈblɪtəɹət/ /əˈblɪtəˌɹeɪt/ [-ɾə-] (v)
täyttyä
  of a body cavity, vessel, etc.: to close up or fill with tissue; of perfusion or a pulse: to cease owing to obstruction
hävittää, tuhota
  to destroy (someone or something) completely, leaving no trace
  to destroy completely, leaving no trace
täyttää
  to impair the function and/or structure of (a body cavity, vessel, etc.) by ablating or occluding it

obliteration (n)
tuhoaminen
  the cancellation, erasure or deletion of something
hävittäminen, tuhoaminen
  the total destruction of something

oblivion /əˈblɪviːən/ (n)
olemattomuus
  a state of nothingness
  state of permanent unconsciousness after death
kadotus
  figuratively: wasteland; a supernatural realm of waste, like hell
unho, unhola, unohdus
  state of being completely forgotten
hajamielisyys, unohtelu
  state of forgetfulness or distraction

oblivious /əˈblɪviːəs/ (adj)
unohtavainen, muistamaton
  failing to remember
tietämätön, välinpitämätön
  unaware

oblivious transfer (n)
unohtava tiedonsiirto
  in cryptography

obmutescence (n)
puhumattomuus, vaikeneminen
  refusal to speak

obmutescent (adj)
puhumaton
  refusing to speak

obnoxious /ɒb-/ /əbˈnɑkʃəs/ /əbˈnɒkʃəs/ (adj)
inhottava, pottumainen, sietämätön, vastenmielinen, veemäinen, vittumainen
  extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious

obnubilation /ɒbnjuːbɪˈleɪʃən/ [ɒbnjuːbɪˈleɪʃn̩] (n)
pimentäminen
  action of darkening or fact of being darkened
obskuraatio
  medicine: obscuration or clouding of the mind or faculties
pilviverho
  veiling with or concealment in clouds

oboe /ˈoʊboʊ/ (n)
oboe
  wind instrument

oboe d'amore /ˌoʊboʊ dɑˈmɔɹeɪ/ /ˌəʊbəʊ daˈmɔːɹeɪ/ (n)
lemmenoboe, oboe d'amore
  instrument of the oboe family

oboist (n)
oboisti
  performer on the oboe

obolus (n)
oboli
  silver coin

obscene /əbˈsin/ /əbˈsiːn/ (adj)
hillitön
  beyond all reason
kuvottava
  disgusting or repulsive
himokas, rietas
  lewd or lustful
heikkoluonteinen, moraaliton
  liable to deprave or corrupt
rivo, siveetön, säädytön
  offensive to current standards of decency or morality

obscurantism (n)
epämääräisyys, kiertely
  deliberate obscurity or vagueness
obskurantismi
  state of opposition to progress

obscurantist (adj)
obskurantistinen

obscure /əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjɝ/ /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ (adj)
hämärä, pimeä
  dark, faint or indistinct
hämärä, vaikeaselkoinen
  difficult to understand
huomaamaton, piiloutunut
  hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous

obscure /əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjɝ/ /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ (v)
hämärtää
  to darken, make faint
piilottaa
  to hide, put out of sight

obsequious /əbˈsiːkwi.əs/ (adj)
nöyristelevä, liehakoiva, mielistelevä
  fawning, subservient
kuuliainen
  obedient, compliant with someone else's orders

observable /əbˈzɜː(ɹ)vəbəl/ (adj)
havaittava, havaittavissa oleva
  able to be observed
huomionarvoinen
  deserving to be observed

observable universe (n)
havaittava maailmankaikkeus

observant /əbˈzɜːvənt/ /əbˈzɝvənt/ (adj)
tarkkaavainen
  Alert and paying close attention

observation /-ˈveɪʃn̩/ /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
havainnointi, havaitseminen, havaituksi tuleminen
  act of observing or being observed
päätelmä, päätös
  judgement
havainto
  recording an event; the record of such noting
huomautus, huomio, kommentti
  remark or comment

observation car (n)
maisemavaunu
  type of railway car

observation deck (n)
näköalatasanne
  area of a tall building

observation post (n)
näköalapaikka, tarkkailupiste
  lookout

observatory /əbˈzəɹvətɔɹi/ /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/ (n)
observatorio, tähtitorni, havaintoasema, sääasema
  place where celestial bodies or natural phenomena are observed

observe /ɒbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɝv/ (v)
noudattaa
  to follow
havainnoida, observoida
  to notice, to watch

observer /ɑb-/ /ɒb-/ /əbˈzɜːvə/ /əbˈzɝvɚ/ (n)
tähystäjä
  aircraft crew member
  one manning an observation post
tarkkailija
  entity with limited participation rights
  person sent to monitor but not to participate
noudattaja
  one who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.
havainnoija, tarkkailija
  one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice

obsess /əbˈsɛs/ (v)
olla koukussa
  to be preoccupied with a single topic or emotion
hallita, pitää vallassaan
  to dominate the thoughts of someone
saarnata, vaahdota
  to think or talk obsessively about

obsessed /əbˈsɛst/ (adj)
pakkomielteinen
  fixated on a single topic or emotion

obsession /əbˈsɛʃən/ (n)
pakkomielle
  compulsive or irrational preoccupation
pakkomielle, riippuvuus
  unhealthy fixation

obsessive /əbˈsɛsɪv/ (adj)
pakkomielteinen
  having one thought or pursuing one activity to the absolute or nearly absolute exclusion of all others

obsessive-compulsive disorder (n)
pakko-oireinen häiriö
  form of anxiety

obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (n)
vaativa persoonallisuus
  personality disorder

obsidian /əbˈsɪd.i.ən/ /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/ (n)
laavalasi, obsidiaani
  a type of black glass produced by volcanoes

obsidional /əbˈsɪdɪənəl/ (adj)
piiritys
  pertaining to a siege

obsolescence /ˌɑb.səˈlɛ.səns/ /ˌɒb.səˈlɛ.səns/ (n)
vanheneminen, vanhentuminen
  process
vanhentuneisuus
  state

obsolescent /ɑbsəˈlɛsənt/ /ɒbsəˈlɛsənt/ (adj)
vanhentuva
  in the process of becoming obsolete, but not obsolete yet

obsolete /ɑbsəˈliːt/ /ˈɑbsəliːt/ /ˈɒbsəliːt/ (adj)
vanhentunut
  no longer in use

obstacle /ˈɑbstəkəl/ /ˈɒbstəkəl/ (n)
este
  something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress

obstacle course (n)
esterata
  course with a series of physical challenges that one performs sequentially
koetinkivi
  strenuous experience, hassle

obstetrician /ˌɑbstəˈtɹɪʃən/ /ˌɒbstəˈtɹɪʃən/ (n)
synnytyslääkäri
  a physician who specializes in childbirth

obstetrics /ɑbˈstɛ.trɪks/ /əbˈstɛ.trɪks/ (n)
synnytysoppi, obstetriikka
  care of women during and after pregnancy

obstinacy /ˈɑbstɪnəsi/ /ˈɒbstɪnəsi/ (n)
itsepäisyys, itsepintaisuus
  state of stubbornness

obstinate /ˈɑb.stə.nət/ /ˈɑb.stə.nɪt/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nɪt/ (adj)
sitkeä
  (of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed
jästipäinen, jääräpäinen
  adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably

obstreperous /ɑːbˈstɹɛpəɹəs/ /ɒbˈstɹɛp.əɹ.əs/ /əbˈstɹɛp.əɹ.əs/ /əbˈstɹɛpəɹəs/ (adj)
meluisa, rettelöivä
  attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
kuriton, niskoitteleva, uhmakas
  stubbornly defiant

obstruct /əbˈstɹʌkt/ (v)
tukkia
  To block or fill (a passage)
peittää
  To get in the way of so as to hide from sight
estää
  To impede, retard, or interfere with

obstruction /əbˈstɹʌk.ʃən/ (n)
este, tukkeuma
  that which obstructs or impedes
estäminen
  the act of obstructing

obstruction of justice (n)
oikeuden estäminen
  interference

obtain /əbˈteɪn/ (v)
hankkia, olla, olla olemassa, pitää hallussaan

obtainable (adj)
saatavilla oleva
  capable of being obtained

obtrude /ɒbˈtɹuːd/ /əbˈtɹuːd/ (v)
tungetella, tunkeutua
  intransitive
tungetella, tyrkyttäytyä
  reflexive
pakottaa, tunkea, tuputtaa, tyrkyttää
  transitive

obtund /ɑbˈtʌnd/ /ɒbˈtʌnd/ /əbˈtʌnd/ (v)
hillitä, rajoittaa
  to dull

obtuse /-ˈtʃuːs/ /ɑb-/ /əbˈt(j)us/ /əbˈtjuːs/ (adj)
vaimea, vaimennettu
  deadened, muffled, muted
tylppä
  geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°
  botany, zoology: blunt
epäsuora
  indirect or circuitous
hidasjärkinen, hidasälyinen
  intellectually dull
tylppä, tylsä
  not sharp, pointed, or acute in form

obtuse angle (n)
tylppä kulma
  angle that is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees

obtuse triangle (n)
tylppäkulmainen kolmio
  triangle with an obtuse angle

obtuse-angled (adj)
tylppäkulmainen
  of a triangle

obviate /ˈɒb.viˌeɪt/ /ˈɔb.viˌeɪt/ (v)
välttää
  to bypass a requirement

obvious /ˈɑ.vi.əs/ /ˈɑb.vi.əs/ /ˈɒ.vɪəs/ /ˈɒb.vɪəs/ /ˈɒv.jəs/ (adj)
ilmeinen, ilmiselvä, itsestäänselvä
  easily discovered or understood; self-explanatory

obviously /ˈɑ(b).vi(.)əs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vi.əs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vjəs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vɪəs.li/ /ˈɔ(b).vi.ɘs.li/ /ˈɔv.jɘs.li/ (adv)
ilmeisesti, selvästi, silminnähden
  in an obvious manner; clearly apparent

oca (n)
oka
  Oxalis tuberosa

ocarina /oʊkəˈɹinə/ /ɑkəˈɹinə/ /ɒkəˈɹiːnə/ (n)
okariina
  musical instrument

ocarinist (n)
okariinansoittaja
  player of ocarina

occasion /əˈkeɪʒən/ (n)
mahdollisuus, tilaisuus
  favorable opportunity
tarve
  need
aihe, syy
  occurrence which brings with it some unlooked-for event; motive, reason
kerta, syy, tapaus
  particular happening
tarkoitus, tarkoitusperä
  reason or excuse; a motive; a persuasion
syy
  something which causes something else
tapahtuma, tapaus, tilaisuus
  special event or function
tilaisuus
  time when something happens

occasion /əˈkeɪʒən/ (v)
aiheuttaa, saada aikaan
  give occasion to

occasional /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəl/ (adj)
satunnainen
  limited to certain occasions; not very often

occasional table (n)
pikkupöytä
  small table having no particular function

occasionally /əˈkeɪʒnəli/ /əˈkeɪʒənli/ /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ (adv)
joskus, toisinaan, välillä, välistä
  from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at infrequent intervals

occidental /ˌɒk.səˈdɛn.təl/ (adj)
länsimainen
  of the occident:

occipital bone (n)
takaraivonluu
  bone at the back of the skull

occipital lobe /ˌɑkˈsɪpɪtəl ˌloʊb/ (n)
oksipitaalilohko, takaraivolohko
  division of cerebrum

occiput /ˈɑk.səp.ət/ /ˈɑk.səˌpʌt/ /ˈɒk.sɪ.pʌt/ (n)
takaraivo

occluded front (n)
okluusiorintama, okkluusiorintama
  cold front that overtakes a warm front

occlusal (adj)
okklusaalinen

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ (adj)
esoteerinen
  esoteric
salattu, yliluonnollinen
  related to the occult
piilevä, salainen
  secret; hidden from general knowledge; undetected

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ (n)
yliluonnollinen
  supernatural affairs

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ (v)
pimentää
  to cover

occultation /ˌɑkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɒkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
okkultaatio, tähdenpeitto
  astronomical event

occultism (n)
okkultismi, salatiede
  belief in occult powers
okkultismi, rajatieto, salatiede
  study of the supernatural

occultistic (adj)
okkultistinen

occupancy (n)
haltijuus, vuokralaisuus
  the act of occupying, the state of being occupied or the state of being an occupant or tenant

occupant /ˈɑk.jə.pənt/ /ˈɒk.jʊ.pənt/ (n)
asukas, haltija
  owner or tenant
kuljettaja, matkustaja
  person sitting in a vehicle
haltija
  person who occupies an office or a position

occupation /ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ (n)
omistus
  act, process or state of possessing a place
ammatti, ajanviete, työ
  activity or task with which one occupies oneself
miehitys
  control of a country or region by a hostile army

occupational (adj)
ammatillinen, ammatti-
  of, relating to, or caused by an occupation

occupational disease (n)
ammattitauti, työperäinen sairaus
  ailment that occurs as a result of work

occupational health and safety (n)
työsuojelu
  activity to promote health and safety in workplace

occupational name (n)
ammattinimi
  surname derived from occupation

occupational safety and health (n)
työsuojelu
  activity to promote safety in workplace

occupational therapist (n)
työterapeutti
  therapist

occupational therapy (n)
työterapia
  therapeutic practice

occupied /ˈɑkjəpaɪd/ (adj)
varattu
  busy
  reserved
miehitetty
  militarily subjugated

occupied /ˈɑkjəpaɪd/ (interjection)
varattu

occupier (n)
miehittäjä
  one who occupies

occupy /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ /ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/ (v)
miehittää, vallata
  have (taken) control of
toimia
  hold a position
vangita huomio
  hold attention of
asuttaa
  reside in
varata
  time or space
olla (jollakin) alueella
  to fill (space)
viedä
  to fill (time)
pitää kiireisenä
  to use the time or capacity of

occur /əˈkɜː/ /əˈkɝ/ (v)
esiintyä
  be present or found
juolahtaa mieleen, tulla mieleen
  meet or come to the mind
tapahtua, sattua, tarjoutua
  present itself
tapahtua
  take place

occurrence /əˈkɐɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɜːɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɝ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɵːɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkʌɹ.ən(t)s/ /ɜː/ (n)
tapahtuma, tapaus
  actual instance where a situation arises

ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/ (n)
valtameri
  one of the large bodies of water

ocean current (n)
merivirta

ocean quahog (n)
islanninsimpukka
  Arctica islandica

ocean sunfish (n)
möhkäkala
  Mola mola

ocean-going (adj)
valtameri-, valtamerikelpoinen
  capable of sailing on the ocean

oceanfront (n)
merenrantakiinteistö
  property adjacent to the ocean
meren puoli
  side of such property facing the ocean

oceanic /əʊsiˈænɪk/ /əʊʃiˈænɪk/ (adj)
merellinen
  of or relating to the ocean

oceanic trench (n)
syvänmeren hauta
  depression of the sea floor

oceanic whitetip shark (n)
valkopilkkahai
  Carcharhinus longimanus

oceanlike (adj)
valtameren kaltainen

oceanography /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌəʊʃjəˈnɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
meritiede, oseanografia
  oceanic exploration and study

oceanologist (n)
oseanologi
  one who studies oceans

ocellus (n)
pistesilmä
  simple eye consisting of a single lens

ocelot /ˈɑsəlɑt/ /ˈɒsəlɒt/ (n)
oselotti
  feline carnivore

ochlocracy /ɑkˈlɑ.kɹə.si/ /ɒkˈlɒk.ɹə.si/ /ɔkˈlɔ.kɹə.si/ (n)
alhaisovalta
  government by the masses

ochre /ˈoʊkɚ/ /ˈəʊkə/ (adj)
okra, okrankeltainen
  having yellow-orange colour
okrahauta
  in archeology

ochre /ˈoʊkɚ/ /ˈəʊkə/ (n)
okra, keltamulta
  earth pigment
okra, okrankeltainen
  yellowish-orange colour

ocimene (n)
osimeeni
  isomeric monoterpene

octacontagon (n)
80[[-kulmio]]
  geometry

octadecagon (n)
18[[-kulmio]]
  geometry

octadecane (n)
oktadekaani
  isometric alkane C18H38

octagon /ˈɑktəˌɡɑn/ /ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n/ (n)
kahdeksankulmio
  polygon with eight sides and eight angles

octagonal /ɑkˈtæɡ.ə.n(ə)l/ (adj)
kahdeksankulmioinen, kahdeksankulmion muotoinen
  shaped like an octagon

octagram /ˈɒk.tə.ɡɹæm/ [ˈɑk.tə.ɡɹæm] [ˈɒk.tə.ɡɹæm] (n)
kahdeksankanta, oktagrammi
  Eight-pointed star

octahedral (adj)
kahdeksantahkoinen
  having eight plane surfaces

octahedron (n)
oktaedri
  a polyhedron with eight faces

octal /ˈɒk.təl/ (adj)
oktaalinen
  concerning numbers expressed in octal or mathematics calculations performed using octal

octameter (n)
kahdeksanmittainen säe, oktametri
  A line of verse

octane /ˈɒk.teɪn/ (n)
oktaani
  isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons

octane number (n)
oktaaniluku
  measure of the antiknock properties of an automobile fuel

octanitrocubane (n)
oktanitrokubaani
  explosive derived from cubane

octant (n)
oktantti
  nautical instrument

octathlon /ɒkˈtæθlɒn/ (n)
kahdeksanottelu
  event in which contestants compete in eight different sports

octatomic (adj)
kahdeksanatominen
  having eight atoms in each molecule

octatonic (adj)
oktatoninen
  containing eight notes

octave /ˈɑkteɪv/ /ˈɑktɪv/ /ˈɒkteɪv/ /ˈɒktɪv/ (n)
oktaavi
  interval

octile (n)
oktiili
  subset
  value

octillion /ɒkˈtɪl.iː.ən/ (numeral)
kvadriljardi
  a thousand trillion trillion, 1027
oktiljoona
  a trillion quintillion, 1048

octodontid (n)
degu, torvimyyrä
  any of the Octodontidae

octogenarian /ˌɑktəd͡ʒɪˈnɛɹiən/ /ˌɒktəd͡ʒɪˈnɛəɹɪən/ (adj)
kahdeksankymppinen, kahdeksissakymmenissä oleva
  Of or related to people between 80 and 89 years of age

octogintillion (numeral)
tuhat kvadragintiljoonaa
  10243

octopus /ˈɑktəpəs/ /ˈɑktəpʊs/ /ˈɒktəpəs/ /ˈɒktəpʊs/ (n)
tursas, mustekala
  mollusc

octosyllabic /ˌɑk.toʊ.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /ˌɒk.təʊ.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /ˌɔk.təʉ.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ (adj)
kahdeksantavuinen
  containing 8 syllables

octree (n)
kahdeksanpuu, kasipuu

octuple /ɒkˈtuː.pəl/ /ɒkˈtʌp.əl/ (v)
kahdeksankertaistaa
  multiply by eight

ocular /ˈɑ.kjə.lɚ/ /ˈɑ.kjʊ.lɚ/ /ˈɒk.jə.lə/ /ˈɒk.jʊ.lə/ (adj)
silmä
  of or relating to the eye
silmämäinen
  resembling the eye

oculomotor nerve (n)
silmän liikehermo
  the third of twelve paired cranial nerves

odd /ɑd/ /ɒd/ (adj)
noin, suunnilleen
  about
satunnainen
  casual, irregular
pariton
  indivisible by two
  left over after others have been grouped
  not having a mate
muutama, yksittäinen
  occasional; infrequent
outo, kummallinen, omituinen
  strange

odd job (v)
aputyö, hanttihomma, hanttityö
  task of incidental nature
pätkätyö, silpputyö
  temporary job

odd lot (n)
jäännöserä
  set of leftover goods

odd number (n)
pariton luku

oddness (n)
kummallisuus
  the state or quality of being odd

odds /ɑdz/ /ɒdz/ (n)
vetosuhde
  the ratio of the probabilities of an event happening to that of it not happening
kerroin
  the ratio of winnings to stake in betting situations

odds and ends (n)
kama, sälä
  miscellaneous things

ode /od/ /oʊd/ /əʊd/ (n)
oodi
  a short poetical composition

odeon /ˈəʊdɪən/ (n)
odeion
  ancient Greek or Roman building
konserttitalo
  modern theatre or concert hall

odious /ˈoʊ.di.əs/ /ˈəʊ.di.əs/ (adj)
inhottava, kauhea, vastenmielinen, vihattava
  arousing strong dislike

odometer /oʊˈdɑːmətɚ/ /əʊˈdɒmətə/ /əʊˈdɒmɪtə/ (n)
matkamittari
  instrument in a vehicle
odometri
  wheel used by surveyors

odonate (n)
sudenkorento
  carnivore insect

odontological (adj)
hammaslääketieteellinen
  pertaining to odontology

odontology (n)
hammaslääketiede, odontologia
  branch of dentistry
odontologia
  study of teeth

odor /ˈoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈəʊ.də/ (n)
tuoksu, haju
  any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume
maine
  esteem, repute
ominaispiirre
  strong, pervasive quality

odorless /əʊdələs/ (adj)
hajuton
  having no odor

odorous (adj)
tuoksuva
  having distinctive odour

odynophagia (n)
nielemiskipu
  pain when swallowing

oeillade /əːˈjɑːd/ (n)
silmäys
  glance, ogle

oenologist (n)
enologi
  an expert in the science of oenology

oenology /iˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /iˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
enologia
  scientific study of wines

oenophile /ˈiː.nəʊˌfaɪl/ /ˈiː.nəˌfaɪl/ (n)
viininrakastaja
  wine-lover

oenophilia (n)
enofilia, viinin rakastaminen

oenophilic (adj)
enofiilinen, viiniä rakastava

oesophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/ (n)
ruokatorvi
  the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach

oestrus /ˈiːstɹəs/ (n)
kiima
  a female animal's readiness to mate

oeuvre /ˈuːvɹə/ /ˈəːvɹə/ /ˈɜːvɹə/ (n)
tuotanto
  complete body of works
teos, taideteos
  work of art

of /ɒv/ /ɔv/ /ə/ /əv/ /ʌv/ (preposition)
vaille
  (to tell the time) before, to, e.g. a quarter of three (2:45)
-kuinen, -päiväinen, -viikkoinen, -vuotias
  indicative of age
-lainen
  introducing an epithet

of a kind
samankaltainen, samanlainen
  of the same type

of a lifetime
elämän

of age
täysi-ikäinen
  old enough to be considered an adult

of all time
ikinä, kaikkien aikojen
  ever

of color (adj)
värillinen
  of a race other than white

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ (adv)
tietysti, totta kai, tietenkin, ilman muuta
  naturally

of late
hiljattain, viime aikoina, äskettäin
  recently

of old
vanha

of one mind
yhtä mieltä
  in agreement

of one's choice
haluamansa
  that one has chosen, or wishes to choose

of one's own accord
vapaaehtoisesti
  without being commanded or controlled

of one's word
sanansa mittainen
  that keeps promises and tells the truth

of record
rekisteröity
  officially recorded

of the century
vuosisata
  most remarkable

of the same stripe
samasta puusta veistetty

of two minds
kahden vaiheilla
  undecided or unsure

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ (adj)
pois, pois päältä, poissa
  inoperative, disabled
pilaantunut, pilalla
  rotten

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ (adv)
alas, pois, ulos, ylös
  in a direction away from the speaker or object
pois
  into a state of non-operation or non-existence

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ (preposition)
pois
  away from a position of attachment or connection to
  removed or subtracted from
-lta, -sta
  away from a position upon
  used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another
poissa
  detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from
  no longer wanting or taking
-lta
  used to express location at sea relative to land or mainland

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ (v)
nistiä, panna pois, pistää pois

off chance (n)
siinä toivossa
  possibility that is not likely

off course
reitiltä sivussa, reitiltä sivuun
  not following the planned route

off guard
yllättäen, yllättävästi
  unexpectedly or by surprise

off one's rocker
olla päästään vialla, olla ruuvi löysällä
  crazy

off the mark
asian vierestä
  inaccurate

off the plan
kaavan pohjalta
  from the plan of a proposed building

off the rails
ei raiteillaan, poissa raiteiltaan
  in an abnormal manner

off the top of one's head
juuri nyt, pikaisesti, suoralta kädeltä, äkkiseltään
  in an extemporaneous manner; without careful thought, preparation, or investigation

off the track
asian vierestä, puuta heinää
  away from the proper subject; irrelevant, unrelated
raiteiltaan, suistunut kiskoilta
  derailed
epätäsmällinen, hukassa, metsässä, väärässä
  not on right course; inaccurate

off-peak (adj)
hiljaisen ajan, kulutushuipun ulkopuolinen
  During a period of less use or demand than the maximum (peak)

off-ramp (n)
erkanemiskaista
  roadway segment

off-road (adj)
maasto, maastokelpoinen
  designed for driving on a rugged terrain

off-road (v)
kulkea maastossa
  travel in rugged terrain

off-roader (n)
maastoajoneuvo
  vehicle designed for driving offroad

off-season (n)
matalasesonki
  period of slack business

off-topic (adj)
asiaan kuulumaton, asiaton, epäasiallinen
  not related to the matter being discussed

off-white (adj)
luonnonvalkoinen, kimo, likaisenvalkoinen, murrettu valkoinen
  of a very pale colour that is almost white

off-worlder /ˈɑf-/ /ˈɔfˈwɝldɚ/ /ˌɒfˈwɜːldə/ (n)
ulkoplaneettalainen
  one who is not from the local world

offal /ˈɑfl̩/ /ˈɒfl̩/ /ˈɔfl̩/ (n)
sisäelimet
  animal's organs as food
teurasjäte
  rejected parts of an animal

offbeat /ɒfˈbiːt/ /ˈɒfbiːt/ (adj)
epätavallinen, omituinen, outolintu
  unusual, unconventional, not ordinary

offend /əˈfɛnd/ (v)
häiritä, ärsyttää
  to annoy, cause discomfort or resent
erehdyttää, vietellä
  to cause to sin or fall
loukkaantua
  to feel or become offended
loukata
  to hurt the feelings
loukata, ärsyttää
  to physically harm, pain
loukata, rikkoa
  to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement

offendable (adj)
loukkaantuva
  capable of being offended

offender (n)
syyllinen
  a person who commits an offense against the law

offense /əˈfɛns/ /ˈɑf.ɛns/ /ˈɔf.ɛns/ (n)
loukkaus
  act of offending against manners
lainrikkomus, rike, rikos
  act of offending against the law
hyökkäyspää, hyökkääjät
  portion of a team dedicated to scoring
loukkaantuminen
  state of being offended
hyökkäys
  strategy and tactics employed when in position to score

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ (adj)
hyökkäävä, loukkaava, päällekäyvä
  causing offense
hyökkäävä, hyökkäys-
  team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ (n)
hyökkäys, offensiivi
  an attack
hyökkäyskannalla
  posture of attack

offensive and defensive alliance (n)
[[hyökkäysliitto|hyökkäys-]] ja puolustusliitto
  offensive and defensive alliance

offensive tackle (n)
hyökkäävä linjamies, ulompi linjamies
  lineman outside guard position in the offensive team

offensive zone (n)
hyökkäysalue
  ice between the opposing team's blue line and their end board

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ /ˈɔːfə(ɹ)/ (n)
tarjous
  proposal

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ /ˈɔːfə(ɹ)/ (v)
tarjota, asettaa käyttöön
  place at disposal
ehdottaa
  propose
uhrata
  to present something as a gesture of worship

offer one's condolences (v)
esittää osanottonsa, otan osaa
  offer sympathy to someone who has recently experienced the loss of a loved one

offering /ˈɑfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɒfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfəɹɪŋ/ (n)
tarjoaminen, uhraaminen
  act of offering
kolehti
  contribution given at a religious service
uhraaminen, uhraus
  oblation or presentation made as a religious act
uhri, tarjous, uhrilahja
  that which has been offered; a sacrifice

offeror /ˈɑfəɹɚ/ /ˈɒfəɹə/ /ˈɔfəɹɚ/ (n)
ehdottaja, tarjoaja
  one who makes an offer
  one who presents for acceptance or rejection

offertory /ˈɑfəɹˌtɔɹi/ /ˈɒfət(ə)ɹi/ (n)
kolehti
  money offered or donated during a church service

office /ˈɑfɪs/ /ˈɒfɪs/ /ˈɔfɪs/ (n)
virasto, ministeriö
  major governmental division
virka
  position of responsibility
toimisto, konttori, virasto, liikehuoneisto, toimipaikka
  room(s) or building used for non-manual work

office automation (n)
toimistoautomaatio
  machinery and software

office building (n)
toimistorakennus, toimistotalo
  commercial building containing spaces for offices

office chair (n)
toimistotuoli, työtuoli
  desk chair used in an office

office hours (n)
vastaanottoaika
  prearranged time when a person is available
toimistoaika, toimistotyöaika
  times when office workers are at their desks

office worker (n)
toimistotyöntekijä
  Someone who works in an office

officeholder (n)
viranhaltija
  person who holds an office

officer /ˈɑfəsɚ/ /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ /ˈɒfsə/ /ˈɒfəsə/ /ˈɒfɪsə/ /ˈɔfəsɚ/ /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ (n)
asiamies
  agent or servant endowed with the ability to act on initiative
upseeri
  contraction of the term "commissioned officer"
  one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization
virkamies
  one who holds a public office

officership (n)
upseerinvirka, upseerius
  position or role

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ (adj)
virallinen
  approved by authority
  of or pertaining to an office or public trust
  derived from the proper office
  discharging an office or function
virallinen, virka
  relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ (n)
virkamies, virkailija, viranomainen, toimihenkilö, toimitsija
  office holder invested with powers and authorities
tuomari, toimitsija
  person responsible for applying the rules in a competition

official cover (n)
virallinen peiterooli
  cover which is a position at a governmental agency

official language (n)
virallinen kieli
  language

officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ (adv)
virallisesti
  in an official manner

officiate /əˈfiʃ.i.eɪt/ (v)
toimittaa
  to perform the functions of some office

officious (adj)
tungetteleva, virkaintoinen
  offensively intrusive or interfering

offline /ɒfˈlaɪn/ (adj)
[[offline-tila|offline-tilassa]], offline, verkon ulkopuolella, yhteydettömässä tilassa, yhteydetön
  of a system, not connected to a larger network

offprint (n)
eripainos
  reproduction of an article

offscreen (adj)
kuvan ulkopuolinen
  existing or happening outside the frame of the cinema or television screen

offset /ɑfˈsɛt/ /ɒfˈsɛt/ /ˈɑf.sɛt/ /ˈɒf.sɛt/ (n)
hyvitys, kompensaatio
  compensating equivalent
kompensaatiokauppa
  countertrade arrangement
siirros, siirtymä
  difference in memory addresses
poikkeama (linjasta), siirros
  distance by which one thing is out of alignment with another
alku, aloitus
  time at which something begins

offset /ɑfˈsɛt/ /ɒfˈsɛt/ /ˈɑf.sɛt/ /ˈɒf.sɛt/ (v)
kompensoida, korvata
  to compensate for something

offset printing (n)
offsetpaino
  offset printing

offshoot (n)
haara, rönsy
  that which develops from something else
sivuverso
  that which shoots off from a main stem

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ (adj)
ulkomaalainen
  located in another country
merelle suuntautuva
  moving away from the shore

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ (adv)
rannasta
  at some distance from the shore
merellä
  away from the shore

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ (v)
ulkoistaa ulkomaille
  to use foreign labor to substitute for local labor

offside /ɒfˈsaɪd/ (adj)
paitsio
  in an illegal position ahead of the ball
tienvarsi, tienvieri
  to the side of a road

offside /ɒfˈsaɪd/ (n)
paitsio
  offside play

offside trap (n)
paitsioansa
  defensive play

offspring /ˈɑfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɒfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfspɹɪŋ/ (n)
jälkeläiset, jälkikasvu, lapset
  plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)
jälkeläiset
  plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny
lapsi, jälkeläinen
  singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)
aikaansaannos, lapsi
  something produced

offworld /ɒfˈwɜː(ɹ)ld/ (adj)
maapallon ulkopuolinen
  not on Earth

offworld /ɒfˈwɜː(ɹ)ld/ (adv)
maapallon ulkopuolella
  away from Earth

often /ˈɑf(t)ən/ /ˈɒf(t)ən/ /ˈɔf(t)ən/ /ˈɔːf(t)ən/ (adv)
usein, monesti, monta kertaa
  frequently, many times

oganesson /oʊ.ɡəˈnɛsɒn/ (n)
oganesson
  chemical element

ogive /ˈoʊd͡ʒaɪv/ /ˈoʊɡaɪv/ /ˈəʊd͡ʒaɪv/ /ˈəʊɡaɪv/ (n)
suippokaari
  Gothic pointed arch
summakäyrä
  curve of a cumulative function
suippokärki
  nose of a bullet, missle, or rocket

ogle /ˈoʊɡl̩/ /ˈɑɡl̩/ /ˈɒɡl̩/ /ˈəʊɡl̩/ (n)
tuijotus
  an impertinent, flirtatious, amorous or covetous stare

ogle /ˈoʊɡl̩/ /ˈɑɡl̩/ /ˈɒɡl̩/ /ˈəʊɡl̩/ (v)
tuijottaa
  to stare flirtatiously

ogonek /ɒˈɡɒnɛk/ /ɔˈɡɔnɛk/ /ˈoʊɡənɛk/ /ˈəʊɡənɛk/ (n)
häntä, ogonek
  diacritical mark

ogre /ˈoʊ.ɡɚ/ /ˈəʊ.ɡə/ (n)
jätti, jättiläinen
  brutish giant
raakalainen
  brutish man
hirviö
  large beast

ogrish (adj)
jättiläinen
  resembling or pertaining to an ogre

oh /oʊ/ /əʊ/ (interjection)
oho, oi
  expression of surprise
aa, ai
  expression of understanding

oh dear (interjection)
voi ei, voi itku
  expression of dismay, concern, worry or disapproval

oh my God (interjection)
herranjestas, herran pieksut, herranjumala, luojan tähden, voi hyvä luoja
  excitement or shock

oh no (interjection)
voi ei
  exclamation of alarm or concern

oh well /ˈoʊ wɛl/ /ˈəʊ wɛl/ (interjection)
no jaa
  expression of mild disappointment or resignation

ohm /oʊm/ /əʊm/ (n)
ohmi
  the derived unit of electrical resistance

ohmage (n)
ohmimäärä
  magnitude of electrical resistance

ohmic /ˈoʊmɪk/ /ˈəʊmɪk/ (adj)
ohminen
  of or relating to ohms

oil /ɔɪl/ [ɔɪɫ] (n)
öljy, ruokaöljy
  liquid fat
kasvisöljy
  oil produced from plants
öljy, maaöljy, raakaöljy
  petroleum-based liquid

oil /ɔɪl/ [ɔɪɫ] (v)
öljytä
  lubricate with oil
rasvata, voidella
  to grease with oil for cooking

oil beetle (n)
toukohärkä
  beetle of the genus Meloe

oil burner (n)
öljypoltin
  heating device

oil cake (n)
öljykakku
  cake
  solid residue

oil change (n)
öljynvaihto
  process of changing oil

oil company (n)
öljy-yhtiö
  a company which trades, extracts or processes petroleum or oil

oil field (n)
öljykenttä
  area under which are reserves of petroleum

oil lamp (n)
öljylamppu, öljytuikku
  a simple vessel used to produce light

oil mill (n)
öljymylly
  mill for crushing oil-bearing seeds

oil of vitriol (n)
vihtrilliöljy
  alternative name for "sulphuric acid"

oil of wintergreen (n)
talvikkiöljy
  aromatic oil

oil paint (n)
öljymaali, öljyväri
  paint

oil painting (n)
öljymaalaus, öljyvärimaalaus
  art of painting with oil paints

oil palm (n)
öljypalmu
  tree that produces palm oil

oil pipeline (n)
öljyputki
  oil pipeline

oil platform (n)
öljynporauslautta
  structure for oil

oil refinery (n)
öljynjalostamo
  industrial process plant

oil refining (n)
öljynjalostus
  process

oil rig (n)
öljylautta, öljynporauslautta
  oil-drilling platform

oil sand (n)
öljyhiekka
  relatively loose sandstone or porous carbonate rock impregnated with bitumen

oil shale (n)
öljyliuske
  shale from which hydrocarbons can be produced

oil slick (n)
öljylautta
  thin film of oil floating on the surface of water

oil spill (n)
öljyvuoto
  oil spill

oil spot (n)
öljyläikkä
  a spot consisting of oil

oil stove (n)
öljykamiina
  a stove for heating or cooking powered by paraffin/kerosene

oil tanker (n)
öljytankkeri
  Ship

oil terminal (n)
öljyterminaali
  an industrial facility for the storage of oil, petroleum and petrochemical products

oil well (n)
öljylähde
  hole drilled into the earth from which petroleum is pumped

oilbird (n)
rasvakehrääjä
  Steatornis caripensis

oilcan (n)
voitelukannu
  container

oilcloth (n)
vahakangas
  fabric or cloth

oiliness (n)
öljyisyys
  quality of being oily

oilometer (n)
öljymäärämittari
  indicator of the oil level in a vehicle

oilpaper (n)
öljypaperi
  paper

oilskin /ˈɔɪl.skɪn/ (n)
öljykangas
  cloth made from cotton treated to make it waterproof
purjehdusasu
  foul-weather gear worn by sailors
öljykangastakki
  raincoat made from treated cotton fabric

oily /ˈɔɪli/ (adj)
öljyinen
  covered with or containing oil
  relating to oil
lipevä
  excessively friendly or polite

oink /ɔɪŋk/ (interjection)
röh, nöf
  Representing the sound made by a pig

oink /ɔɪŋk/ (n)
röhkäisy
  sound made by a pig

oink /ɔɪŋk/ (v)
röhkiä
  to oink

ointment /ˈɔɪn(t)m(ə)nt/ /ˈɔɪntm(ə)nt/ [ˈɔ̃ɪ̃(n)ʔ.mɪ̃(n)ʔ] (n)
voide
  viscous preparation, usually containing medication

okapi /oʊˈkɑpi/ /ə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpi/ /əʊˈkɑːpi/ (n)
okapi
  Okapia johnstoni

okara /əʊˈkɑːɹə/ (n)
okara
  food made from soybean pulp

okey-dokey (interjection)
oukki-doukki
  variant of OK

okonomiyaki /ˌɒkənəmɪˈjɑːki/ (n)
okonomiyaki
  Japanese dish

okra /ˈoʊkɹə/ /ˈɒkɹə/ /ˈəʊkɹə/ (n)
okra
  A. esculentus
okran kota, okra
  edible capsules of A. esculentus

okroshka /əˈkɹɔʃkə/ (n)
kaljakeitto
  cold raw vegetable soup

okrug (n)
piirikunta
  administrative division

okta /ˈɒktə/ (n)
kahdeksasosa
  one eighth of the area of the celestial dome

old /aʉld/ /ˈoʊld/ /ˈəʊld/ [ɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɔʊ(ɫ)d] (adj)
vanha, entinen
  former
vanha, -vuotias, ikäinen
  having existed or lived for the specified time
vanha
  of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time
  of a living being: having lived for relatively many years
  (of an item) used, not new

old age (n)
vanhuus
  latter part of life

old as the hills /ˌoʊld əz‿ðə ˈhɪlz/ /ˌəʊld əz‿ðə ˈhɪlz/ (adj)
vanha kuin taivas
  extremely old

old bag (n)
akka, eukko

old boy network (n)
vanhojen kaverien verkosto
  system of favouritism

old fart (n)
fossiili, kalkkis, vanha pieru
  pejorative: elderly person

old guard (n)
vanha kaarti
  old guard

old habits die hard (proverb)
vanhoista tavoista on vaikea luopua
  established habits are difficult to change

old hand (n)
konkari, vanha tekijä
  experienced person at certain activity

old hat (n)
peruskaura
  something very familiar
reva
  vulva

old lady (n)
muija, vanha rouva, vanhempi naishenkilö, ämmä
  informal: elderly woman
äitimuori
  one's mother

old maid (n)
Pekka-peli, mustapekka
  card game
Musta Pekka, Pekka
  unpaired card

old man (n)
ukko, jäärä, vanha mies, äijä
  elderly man
faija, isäukko
  father (slang)
ukko
  slang: husband, significant other

old money (n)
vanha raha
  families that have been wealthy for generations

old moon (n)
alakuu
  phase of moon when it is waning
  the moon when it is waning

old school (adj)
vanhan ajan, vanhan koulukunnan, vanhanaikainen
  characteristic of a style, outlook, or method employed in a former era

old school (n)
vanha koulukunta
  a style, way of thinking, or method for accomplishing a task that was employed in a former era

old town (n)
vanhakaupunki
  older historical part of a town or city

old wine in a new bottle (n)
vanhaa viiniä uudessa pullossa
  existing concept or institution presented as if new

old wives' tale (n)
akkojen puhe, harhaluulo
  rumour, myth or superstition
akkojen puhe, huhupuhe
  supposed truth that has been passed down by word of mouth

old woman (n)
akka
  elderly woman
ämmä
  person who is always complaining

old-fashioned /oʊldˈfæʃənd/ /əʊldˈfæʃənd/ (adj)
vanhanaikainen
  outdated or no longer in vogue
  preferring the customs of earlier times

old-growth forest (n)
aarniometsä
  forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance

old-timer (n)
veteraani
  one who has been around for a long time or has a great deal of experience

older brother (n)
isoveli
  multi-word, compound-word or otherwise sum-of-parts translations

older sister (n)
isosisko
  multi-word, compound-word or otherwise sum-of-parts translations

oldness /əʊldnəs/ (n)
vanhuus
  state of being old

oleaginous /ˌoʊ.liˈæd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəs/ /ˌəʊ.lɪˈæd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəs/ (adj)
lipevä
  falsely or affectedly earnest; persuasively suave
öljyinen
  oily, greasy

oleander /ˈoʊliændɚ/ /ˌoʊliˈændɚ/ /ˌəʊliˈændə(ɹ)/ (n)
oleanteri, oleanteripuu
  A poisonous shrub

oleate (n)
oleaatti
  salt or ester

olecranon /oʊˈlɛkɹəˌnɑn/ /əˈlɛkɹənən/ (n)
kyynärlisäke
  bony process

oleophobic (adj)
oleofobinen, öljypakoinen
  tending to repel oil

oleum (n)
savuava rikkihappo, sumuava rikkihappo
  fuming sulfuric acid

olfaction (n)
hajuaisti, haistaminen, haju
  the sense of smell

olfactory /oʊlˈfæk.təɹ.i/ /ɑlˈfæk.təɹ.i/ /ɒlˈfak.tə.ɹi/ /ɒlˈfak.tɹi/ (adj)
haju, olfaktorinen
  concerning the sense of smell

olfactory nerve (n)
hajuhermo
  1st cranial nerve

olifant (n)
olifantti
  type of horn

oligarch /ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹk/ /ˈɑlɪˌɡɑɹk/ (n)
oligarkki
  a member of an oligarchy

oligarchic (adj)
oligarkkinen
  of or pertaining to oligarchy

oligarchy /ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɒlɪˌɡɑːki/ (n)
harvainvalta, oligarkia
  government by only a few
  state ruled by such a government
oligarkia, oligarkit, valtaeliitti
  those who make up an oligarchic government

oligochaete (n)
harvasukasmato
  worm of the class Oligochaeta

oligodeoxyribonucleotide (n)
oligodeoksiribonukleotidi
  oligonucleotide composed of deoxyribose monomers

oligonucleotide (n)
oligonukleotidi
  a short sequence of nucleotides

oligopoly /ɑlɪˈɡɑpəli/ /ɒlɪˈɡɒpəli/ (n)
oligopoli
  economic condition

oligosaccharide (n)
oligosakkaridi
  polysaccharide of low molecular weight

oligospecific (adj)
vähälajinen
  having few species

oligospermia (n)
oligospermia
  low volume of semen

oligotherapy (n)
hivenainehoito
  therapeutic use of trace elements

oligoxenous (adj)
moni-isäntäinen
  having several hosts

olingo (n)
olingo
  small procyonid

olinguito /oʊlɪŋˈɡitoʊ/ /əʊlɪŋˈɡiːtəʊ/ (n)
olinguito
  mammal

olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/ /ˈɒl.ɪv/ (adj)
oliivinvihreä
  colour

olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/ /ˈɒl.ɪv/ (n)
oliivi
  fruit
oliivipuu
  wood

olive branch /ˈɑlɪv bɹæntʃ/ /ˈɒlɪv bɹɑːntʃ/ (n)
oliivinoksa
  branch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
  any symbol of peace
  branch of an olive tree

olive grove (n)
oliivilehto
  cluster of olive trees

olive oil (n)
oliiviöljy
  oil pressed from olives

olive tree (n)
öljypuu, oliivipuu
  tree that produces olives

olive-backed pipit (n)
taigakirvinen
  Anthus hodgsoni

olive-backed sunbird (n)
oliivimedestäjä
  Cinnyris jugularis

olivenite (n)
oliveniitti
  mineral

olivine /ˈɑl.əˌvin/ /ˈɒl.ɪˌviːn/ (n)
oliviini
  family of minerals forming orthorhombic crystals

olm /ɒlm/ /əʊlm/ (n)
olmi
  Proteus anguinus

om nom nom (interjection)
nam-nam
  sound made while relishing food

omalizumab (n)
omalitsumabi
  antibody

omasum (n)
satakerta
  the third part of the stomach of a ruminant

ombrotrophic (adj)
ombrotrofinen
  pertaining to ombrotrophy

ombrotrophy (n)
ombrotrofia
  state or condition

ombudsman /ɒmˈbʊdzmən/ /ˈɑmbədzmən/ /ˈɒmbədzmən/ (n)
oikeusasiamies, välimies
  official who investigates complaints

omega /oʊˈmɛɡə/ /ˈəʊmiːɡə/ /ˈəʊmɪɡə/ /ˌoʊˈmeɪɡə/ (n)
oomega
  letter of the Greek alphabet
O, loppu
  the end; final or last in a sequence

omega-3 fatty acid (n)
omega-3-rasvahappo
  any polyunsaturated fatty acid having a double bond

omega-6 fatty acid (n)
omega-6-rasvahappo
  type of polyunsaturated fatty acid

omelette /ˈɑ.mə.lət/ /ˈɑm.lət/ /ˈɑm.lɪt/ /ˈɒm.lɪt/ /ˈɔm.lət/ (n)
munakas, omeletti
  dish made with beaten eggs

omen /ˈoʊmən/ /ˈəʊmən/ (n)
enne
  prophetic significance
  something which portends or is perceived to portend a good or evil event or circumstance in the future; an augury or foreboding

omental (adj)
vatsapaita-
  of or pertaining to an omentum

omentum (n)
vatsapaita
  fold of the peritoneum

omertà /oʊˈmɛəɹtə/ /ˌəʊmɛːˈtɑː/ (n)
omertà, vaikenemisen laki
  code of silence amongst members of the Mafia or other criminal organization

omicron /əʊˈmaɪkɹɒn/ /əʊˈmaɪkɹən/ /əˈmaɪkɹɒn/ /ˈoʊməˌkɹɑn/ /ˈoʊmɪˌkɹɑn/ /ˈɑməˌkɹɑn/ /ˈɑmɪˌkɹɑn/ /ˈɒmɪkɹɒn/ /ˈɒmɪkɹən/ /ˈəʊmɪkɹɒn/ (n)
omikron
  Greek letter

ominous /ˈɑmɪnəs/ /ˈɒmɪnəs/ (adj)
pahaenteinen, uhkaava
  giving indication of a coming ill
enteellinen
  of or pertaining to an omen or to omens; being or exhibiting an omen

ominously (adv)
enteellisesti, pahaenteisesti
  in an ominous manner

omission /oʊˈmɪʃən/ /əˈmɪʃən/ (n)
poisto, puute
  something deleted or left out
laiminlyönti
  something not done or neglected
  the act of neglecting to perform an action one has an obligation to do
pois jättäminen, sivuuttaminen, väistäminen, välttäminen
  the act of omitting

omit /oʊˈmɪt/ (v)
jättää tekemättä, olla tekemättä
  to fail to perform
jättää pois
  to leave out or exclude
jättää huomiotta, ohittaa
  to neglect or take no notice of

ommatidium /ɑməˈtɪdɪəm/ /ɒməˈtɪdɪəm/ (n)
ommatidi
  substructure of the eye

omni- (prefix)
kaikki-
  all

omnibenevolence (n)
kaikkihyvyys
  all-love or infinitely goodness

omnibenevolent (adj)
kaikkihyvä
  all-loving or infinitely good

omnibus /ˈɑmnɪbəs/ /ˈɒmnɪbəs/ (adj)
kaikki jaksot, kertaus, yhteenveto
  containing multiple items

omnibus /ˈɑmnɪbəs/ /ˈɒmnɪbəs/ (n)
linja-auto
  vehicle

omnifarious (adj)
kaikenlainen
  of all forms

omnipotence /ɒmˈnɪpətəns/ (n)
kaikkivoipaisuus
  unlimited power

omnipotent /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/ (adj)
kaikkivaltias, kaikkivoipa
  having unlimited power, force or authority

omnipresence (n)
omnipresenssi
  the ability to be at all places at the same time

omnipresent /ɑmnɪˈpɹɛzn̩t/ /ɒmnɪˈpɹɛzn̩t/ (adj)
kaikkialla läsnä oleva, omnipresentti, ubiikki
  being everywhere

omniscience /ɑmˈnɪʃəns/ /ɒmˈnɪsiəns/ (n)
kaikkitietävyys
  capacity to know everything

omniscient /ɑmˈnɪʃənt/ /ɒmˈnɪsɪənt/ (adj)
kaikkitietävä
  having total knowledge

omniscient narrator (n)
kaikkitietävä kertoja

omnitheism (n)
omniteismi
  The belief that all religions contain a core recognition of the same god or gods

omnivoracity (n)
kaikkiruokaisuus
  state of being omnivorous

omnivore /ˈɒmnɪvɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
kaikkiruokainen
  animal eating both plants and meat

omnivorous /ɑmˈnɪ.vɝ.əs/ (adj)
kaikkiruokainen
  having the ability to eat both animal and vegetable food

omnivorousness (n)
kaikkiruokaisuus
  state of being omnivorous

omnivory (n)
kaikkiruokaisuus
  state of being omnivorous

omophorion (n)
omofori
  vestment

omphacite (n)
omfasiitti
  mineral

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ /ɔʊn/ (adj)
olla menoa
  destined
-llä, -lla, päällä
  in the state of being active, functioning or operating

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ /ɔʊn/ (adv)
edelleen
  along, forwards (continuing an action)
  continuing an action
on-puolella
  cricket: in, or towards the half of the field on the same side as the batsman's legs
päälle
  to an operating state

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ /ɔʊn/ (preposition)
-na, -nä
  at the date of
  some time during the day of
-sta, -stä, johdosta, perusteella, seurauksena, takia
  because of, or due to something
päällä, yllä
  covering
-sta, -stä
  dealing with the subject of
-lla, -lle, -llä
  math:having V as both domain and codomain
  math:having Vn as domain and V as codomain
päällä
  positioned at the upper surface of
-llä, -lla
  touching; hanging from

on a case-by-case basis
tapauskohtaisesti

on a first-name basis (adv)
sinutella
  having enough familiarity with another person to call them by their first name

on a plate
hopealautasella, lautasella
  (idiomatic) within easy reach, easily achieved

on a regular basis
säännöllisesti
  regularly

on a shoestring
vähin varoin
  on a very tight budget

on a whim
hetken mielijohteesta
  without thinking seriously about the consequences

on account of (preposition)
johdosta, takia, vuoksi
  because of, owing to

on air
ohjelmistossa
  being broadcast
lähettää, lähetyksessä, lähetys käynnissä
  broadcasting or transmitting

on all fours (adv)
kontallaan, nelinkontin
  on hands and knees

on an empty stomach
tyhjällä mahalla

on an equal footing
tasavertainen, yhdenvertainen

on and on (adv)
aina vain
  continuously and tediously

on average
keskimäärin
  as a measure of central tendency
keskimäärin, tyypillisesti, yleensä
  usually

on base
pesällä
  baseball

on behalf of
nimissä, puolesta
  speaking or acting for

on board (adj)
kyydissä
  on or in a means of transportation

on call
päivystää
  available to be summoned

on credit
luotolla
  with an understanding that money will be paid back

on demand
tarvittaessa, vaadittaessa
  when needed or required

on earth
ihme, kumma
  expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word

on edge
kireä, rauhaton
  tense, nervous with fear

on equal terms
samoista lähtökohdista, tasapuolisesti, yhtäläisin ehdoin
  on equal footing
tasavertaisesti, yhdenvertaisesti
  with respect for people's backgrounds

on everyone's lips
kaikkien huulilla

on fire
tulessa
  being burned by fire
vauhdissa
  rapidly achieving good results

on foot
jalan, jalkaisin
  walking, jogging, running

on good terms
hyvissä väleissä
  being friendly; having good relations

on hand
käsillä, käytettävissä, saatavilla
  available

on hold
varalla, varattuna
  on reserve

on ice /ɑn ˈaɪs/ /ɒn ˈaɪs/
jäihin, jäissä
  not being used; temporarily unavailable or suspended
jää, jäällä
  performed by ice skaters as an ice show

on its merits
omien ansioiden perusteella
  considering vital points

on offer
tarjolla
  available to take
tarjouksessa
  for sale at a reduced price

on one's conscience
omallatunnollaan

on one's deathbed
kuolinvuode
  close to death (idiomatic)

on one's feet
jalkeilla
  healthy
  standing up
jalka
  in satisfactory condition

on one's guard
varuillaan
  to be vigilant

on one's high horse
hyveellinen
  self-righteous

on one's knees (adj)
polvillaan
  At the mercy of someone

on one's last legs
parras, vedellä viimeisiään
  about to die

on one's own
itse, itsekseen, omatoimisesti, omillaan
  alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others

on one's toes
varpaillaan
  attentive, active, busy

on pain of /ɑn ˈpeɪn əv/ /ɒn ˈpeɪn əv/
uhalla
  subject to the punishment or (generally) circumstance of

on paper
paperilla, teoriassa
  in theory

on purpose
tahallaan, tahallisesti, tarkoituksella, tarkoituksellisesti
  purposely, with intention

on site
asennuspaikalla, asiakkaan tiloissa, työmaalla
  at a job site

on someone's mind
olla jonkun mielessä
  preoccupying someone

on steroids
potenssiin kymmenen
  to a greater degree

on television
televisiossa
  broadcast through television

on the back burner
hautumassa, hyllyllä
  not immediate

on the basis of (preposition)
mukaan, nojalla, perusteella

on the breadline
leipäjonossa

on the brink of (preposition)
partaalla
  very near to

on the cheap
halvalla
  too economically

on the contrary
kun taas, pikemminkin, päinvastoin, sitä vastoin, toisin
  opposite

on the double
tuplavauhtia
  rapidly or immediately

on the edge of one's seat
jännityksessä
  in suspense

on the face of it
ensi katsomalta, pintapuolisesti, päällisin puolin, ulkonaisesti
  as far as can be seen or determined

on the fly (adv)
lennosta
  spontaneously or extemporaneously
  while in the air

on the game
alalla
  working as a prostitute (euphemism)

on the go
liikkeellä, menossa
  actively traveling
työn alla
  started

on the hoof
hatusta, lonkalta, näppituntumalla
  informal: without proper thought or preparation
seisaaltaan, seisten
  whilst standing

on the horns of a dilemma /-dɪˈlɛmə/ /ɑn‿ðə ˈhɔɹnz‿əv‿ə daɪˈlɛmə/ /ɒn‿ðə ˈhɔːnz‿əv‿ə daɪˈlɛmə/
valita ruton ja koleran väliltä

on the house
ilmaiseksi, kaupan päälle
  free service

on the line
langan päässä, linjalla
  on the telephone
linjalla, viivalla
  sports:on a line marked on field or court

on the loose
vapaalla jalalla, karkuteillä, valloillaan
  not in captivity

on the nail
hetimmiten, välittömästi

on the one hand
yhtäältä
  from one point of view

on the other hand
toisaalta
  from another point of view

on the point of (preposition)
pisteessä
  very near to

on the right track
oikeilla jäljillä, oikeilla raiteilla

on the rocks
kari, kivi
  in a bad state
jää
  poured over ice

on the ropes (adj)
köysissä, nojaamassa köysiin
  leaning against the ropes of the boxing ring, as when exhausted and nearing defeat or collapse
pulassa, toivottamassa jamassa
  showing signs of imminent failure or collapse

on the run
karkuteillä, vapaalla jalalla
  fleeing

on the safe side
varmuuden vuoksi
  on the safe side

on the same page
samoilla linjoilla

on the same wavelength
samalla aaltopituudella
  in rapport

on the sly (adv)
salaa, vaivihkaa
  slyly, in an inconspicuous manner, so as not to be seen; secretly; stealthily

on the spot
saman tien, siinä paikassa
  at the very moment
tiukille
  having to answer or decide without warning
paikalla, paikan päällä
  in a particular place

on the street
kadulla, kartanolla, pihalla
  without a home

on the table
esillä, pöydällä
  up for formal discussion

on the tip of one's tongue
kielen päällä
  known but not quite remembered

on the verge of
vähällä
  almost at the beginning of doing sth.

on the warpath
sotajalka
  very angry or upset

on the way
tiedossa, tulossa
  coming

on the way (adv)
matkalla
  whilst travelling

on the whole
kokonaisuutena
  for the most part

on the wrong track
väärillä raiteilla

on thin ice (adv)
heikolla jäällä
  at risk

on this side of (preposition)
tällä puolen
  on this side of

on time
vähittäismaksulla
  by installments
ajalla
  by running out of time
ajallaan, ajassa
  punctually

on tiptoe
varpaisillaan
  moving carefully

on top of (preposition)
lisäksi, päälle
  in addition
hallinnassa, vauhdissa
  informed and in control, up to speed

on top of that
kaiken päälle, sen lisäksi
  additionally, moreover

on trend (adj)
trendikäs
  having characteristics which conform to current fashion trends

on your mark, get set, go (phraseologicalUnit)
paikoillanne, valmiina, nyt
  three-command start of racing

on your marks (interjection)
paikoillanne
  Interjection used to start a race, followed by "Get set, go!" or "Set, go!".

on-base percentage (n)
pesällepääsyprosentti
  baseball

on-ramp (n)
liittymiskaista
  roadway segment

on-the-job (adj)
työpaikka-

on-the-spot (adj)
paikan päällä
  at the scene

onager /-ɡə/ /ˈɑnəd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɒnəd͡ʒə/ /ˈɔː-/ (n)
onageri, puoliaasi
  Asiatic wild ass or hemione
onageri
  military engine

onanism /ˈoʊnəˌnɪzəm/ /ˈəʊnəˌnɪzəm/ (n)
onania
  masturbation

onboard /ɑnˈboɹd/ /ɑnˈbɔɹd/ /ɒnˈbɔːd/ /ɔnˈboɹd/ /ɔnˈbɔɹd/ (adj)
mukana
  being a part of
autossa, junassa, laivassa
  carried or used on or in a vehicle or vessel

once /wɒn(t)s/ /wʌn(t)s/ (adv)
ennen, ennen vanhaan, kerran
  formerly
yksi kertaa
  mathematics: multiplied by one
kerta
  one and only one time

once /wɒn(t)s/ /wʌn(t)s/ (conjunction)
kunhan
  as soon as

once a man, twice a child /ˌwʌn(t)s‿ə ˈmæn ˌtwaɪs‿ə ˈt͡ʃaɪld/ (proverb)
höperö vanhus on kuin lapsi
  a man is born as a child, grows to adulthood, and consequently enters old age, when he deteriorates and reverts to a childlike state

once again (adv)
jälleen, jälleen kerran, kerran vielä, taas kerran, taaskin, uudelleen
  one more time

once and for all (adv)
lopullisesti
  Finally, permanently, conclusively

once bitten, twice shy (proverb)
Siperia opettaa
  one is cautious in the future if hurt in the past

once in a blue moon /wʌns ɪn ə bluː muːn/ (adv)
todella harvoin
  very rarely

once in a while (adv)
ajoittain, silloin tällöin
  occasionally

once or twice (phraseologicalUnit)
pari kertaa
  a small, indefinite number of times

once upon a time /ˈwʌns.əˈpɑn.əˈtaɪ̯m/ (adv)
olipa kerran, olipa kerran kauan sitten
  traditional beginning of children’s stories, especially fairy tales

once-in-a-lifetime (adj)
ainutlaatuinen
  Likely to happen only once in one's lifetime

oncilla /ɒnˈsiː.ə/ (n)
onsilla, tiikerikissa
  Leopardus tigrinus

oncocytoma (n)
onkosytooma
  benign tumor composed of oncocytes

oncogene /ˈɒŋkə(ʊ)dʒiːn/ (n)
onkogeeni, syöpägeeni
  gene

oncogenicity (n)
onkogeenisuus
  state or degree

oncologically (adv)
onkologisesti
  with regard to oncology

oncologist /ɒnˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
onkologi, syöpään erikoistunut lääkäri
  one who specialises in oncology

oncology /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
onkologia
  branch of medicine

oncoming (adj)
lähestyvä, vastaantuleva
  approaching

oncoming (n)
lähestyminen
  approach

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] (adj)
yksi, eräs
  a single, unspecified thing
kunnon
  being a preeminent example
eräs
  being an unknown person with the specified name
  of a period of time
yhtä mieltä
  in agreement
ainoa
  sole, only
yksi
  whole, entire
  the same

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] (n)
ykkönen, yksi
  digit or figure
dollarin seteli
  dollar bill
yksi, ykkönen
  neutral element in multiplication

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] (numeral)
yksi
  cardinal number 1

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] (pronoun)
ihminen
  indefinite personal pronoun

one after another (adv)
yksi toisensa jälkeen
  in single file

one and a half (numeral)
puolitoista
  one and a half

one and only (adj)
ainoa oikea
  unique

one and only (n)
se oikea
  only love

one another (pronoun)
toisensa
  idiomatic, reciprocal pronoun

one brick short of a full load (adj)
joku ruuvi löysällä
  not mentally sound; insane

one by one (adv)
yksitellen
  individually

one could hear a pin drop (phraseologicalUnit)
hiirenhiljainen

one day (adv)
jonakin päivänä, joskus
  at unspecified time in the future
eräänä päivänä
  at unspecified time in the past

one fell swoop (n)
kertaheitolla, yhdellä iskulla
  one stroke; one action or event with many results

one good turn deserves another (proverb)
hyvät teot palkitaan
  one act of kindness should be paid back by another act of kindness

one hundred and one (n)
satayksi
  figure 101

one hundred and one (numeral)
satayksi
  one hundred plus one

one hundred million (numeral)
sata miljoonaa
  number 100,000,000

one hundred one (numeral)
satayksi
  101

one in a million (n)
yksi miljoonasta

one man and his dog (n)
ani harva
  almost nobody; very few people

one man's loss is another man's gain (proverb)
toisen kuolo, toisen leipä
  some people's misfortune is other people's fortune

one man's meat is another man's poison (proverb)
yhden herkku on toisen myrkky
  people have differing tastes; what pleases one person may displease another

one man's trash is another man's treasure (proverb)
yhden roska on toisen aarre

one moment /wʌnˈməʊmənt/ (interjection)
hetkinen, pieni hetki
  Stop; wait

one moment, please (phraseologicalUnit)
hetkinen, olkaa hyvä
  one moment please

one o'clock (n)
kello yksi, yksi
  the start of the second hour

one of a kind (n)
ainoa laatuaan, yksittäiskappale
  unique specimen

one of these days (adv)
jonakin päivänä
  one day

one of those things (n)
huonoa tuuria
  unfortunate but unavoidable event

one swallow does not a summer make (proverb)
ei yksi pääsky kesää tee
  one instance of an event does not necessarily indicate a trend

one thing led to another (phraseologicalUnit)
yksi asia johti toiseen

one too many (n)
yhden juoman liikaa
  (idiomatic) one or more servings too many of alcohol

one up (v)
panna paremmaksi, pistää paremmaksi
  do something slightly better than a competitor

one way or another (adv)
tavalla tai toisella
  somehow, but certainly

one's /wʌnz/ (determiner)
-an, -nsa, -nsä, -än
  belonging to one

one's bark is worse than one's bite (phraseologicalUnit)
haukkuva koira ei pure
  one acts in a threatening way but is relatively harmless

one's days are numbered (phraseologicalUnit)
päivät ovat luetut
  some period of time is coming to an end

one's elevator doesn't go all the way to the top (phraseologicalUnit)
hissi, kaikki muumit laaksossa
  indicating mental deficiency

one's heart in one's mouth (n)
sydän kurkussa
  to be very scared (idiom)

one's lips are sealed (phraseologicalUnit)
huuleni ovat sinetöidyt
  I won't tell anyone

one-armed /ˌwʌnɑɹmd/ /ˌwʌnɑːmd/ (adj)
yksikätinen
  having only one arm

one-armed bandit /ˌwʌnɑɹmd ˈbændɪt/ /ˌwʌnɑːmd ˈbændɪt/ (n)
yksikätinen rosvo
  gaming machine having a long arm-like handle at one side that a player pulls down to make reels spin

one-child policy (n)
yhden lapsen politiikka
  a policy of population control

one-dimensional (adj)
yksiulotteinen
  having length, but no width, height or depth

one-eyed (adj)
yksisilmäinen
  having only a single eye

one-hit wonder (n)
yhden hitin ihme
  musical performer
  person or group known for achieving only a single major accomplishment

one-horse town (n)
kyläpahanen
  very small town

one-legged /ˈwʌnˌlɛɡəd/ (adj)
yksijalkainen
  having only one leg

one-liner (n)
letkaus, sutkaus
  short joke

one-man band (n)
yhden miehen orkesteri
  musician who plays several musical instruments
yhden miehen show
  organisation or business run by one person

one-night stand (n)
yhden yön juttu
  either of the two partners
hoito, yhden yön juttu
  sexual encounter
yksittäisnäytös
  theatrical

one-off (adj)
ainutkertainen, kerta
  occurring once; one-time
ainutkertainen, ainutlaatuinen
  singular; unique; special; remarkable

one-shot (adj)
ainutkertainen
  occurring only once

one-sided (adj)
yksipuolinen
  having only one side
  with one competitor dominant over the other
toispuolinen, yksipuolinen
  out of proportion or lopsided
puolueellinen
  partial or biased in favour of one faction

one-sidedness (n)
puolueellisuus, yksipuolisuus
  state of being one-sidedness

one-stop shop (n)
palvelupiste
  the only place or institution one needs

one-third (n)
kolmannes, kolmasosa

one-time (adj)
ainutkertainen
  occurring only on one occasion
entinen
  of or pertaining to a specific time in the past

one-track mind (n)
putkiaivo
  obsessed mind

one-trick pony (n)
yhden tempun osaava poni
  animal
yhden asian ihminen, yksitaitoinen ihminen
  person or group

one-way (adj)
yksisuuntainen
  allowing movement in only one direction
  allowing travel in only one direction

one-way mirror (n)
puoliläpäisevä peili
  mirror that is transparent on one side

one-way street (n)
yksisuuntainen katu
  road in which traffic is only allowed to proceed in one direction

one-way ticket (n)
menolippu, yksisuuntainen lippu
  a ticket granting permission to travel to a place but not back

one-year-old (adj)
yksivuotias
  having existed for one year

one-year-old (n)
yksivuotias
  that is one year of age

oneiric /oʊ.ˈnaɪ.ɹɪk/ /əʊ.ˈnaɪ.ɹɪk/ (adj)
oneirinen, uni
  of or pertaining to dreams

oneirocritic /oʊˌnaɪ.ɹəˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ /əʊˌnaɪə.ɹəˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ (n)
unien tulkitsija
  interpreter of dreams

oneirologist (n)
unien tutkija
  interpreter of dreams

oneirology (n)
oneirologia
  the study of dreams

oneiromancy /-ɹə-/ /oʊˈnaɪɹoʊˌmæn(t)si/ /əʊˈnaɪɹəʊ-/ /əˈnaɪɹəˌmænsi/ (n)
oneiromantia, unien selittäminen
  divination by the interpretation of dreams

oneironaut /oʊˈnaɪɹoʊnɔt/ /əʊˈnaɪɹənɔːt/ /əˈnaɪɹənɔːt/ (n)
unimatkailija
  explorer of dream worlds

oneness (n)
ykseys
  state of being undivided

ones' complement (n)
yhden komplementti
  convention
1-komplementti, yhden komplementti
  number

oneself /wʌnˈsɛlf/ (pronoun)
itsensä
  a person's self: general form of himself, herself, themself or yourself

onesie /ˈwʌn.zi/ (n)
haalari
  adult jumpsuit
potkupuku
  baby garment

ongoing (adj)
jatkuva
  continuing, permanent
meneillään oleva
  presently or currently happening; being in progress

ongoing (n)
tapahtuma
  something that is going on

onigiri (n)
onigiri
  Japanese rice ball

oniomania /əʊnɪə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ (n)
ostohimo, ostosriippuvuus
  abnormal impulse to buy things

oniomaniac /ˌəʊniəʊˈmeɪniæk/ (n)
ostosriippuvainen
  sufferer from oniomania

onion /ˈɪn.jən/ /ˈɪŋ.ən/ /ˈʌn.jən/ /ˈʌŋ.jɪn/ (n)
sipuli, keltasipuli
  Allium cepa
sipuli
  bulb
laukat, sipulit
  genus

onion dome (n)
sipulikupoli
  onion-shaped dome

onion fly (n)
sipulikärpänen
  Delia antiqua

onion grass (n)
hietalaukka
  Allium vineale
helmikkä
  plant of the genus Melica

onion ring (n)
sipulirengas
  food

onion seed (n)
sipulin siemen
  seeds of an onion plant

onion smut (n)
sipulinnoki
  disease
  fungus

onionskin (n)
läpilyöntipaperi
  paper

oniony (adj)
sipulin makuinen, sipulin tuoksuinen, sipulinen
  resembling onion

online /ɒnˈlaɪn/ /ˈɒnˌlaɪn/ (adj)
online
  available on a computer system
verkko, online
  available over the Internet
online, kytketty, seinä, verkko
  connected to a network
verkossa, netissä
  connected to the Internet
päällä, toiminnassa
  of a system that is active

online /ɒnˈlaɪn/ /ˈɒnˌlaɪn/ (adv)
online, verkko
  performed over Internet

online dating (n)
nettideittailu, nettiseuranhaku, nettitreffailu
  dating over the Internet

onlooker /ˈɒnˌlʊk.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
sivustakatsoja
  spectator, bystander

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ /ˈəʊn.ɪ/ (adj)
ainoa, ainokainen, ainut
  alone in a category
ainutlaatuinen
  singularly superior; the best
ainoa, ainokainen
  without sibling

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ /ˈəʊn.ɪ/ (adv)
vasta, juuri, vain
  as recently as
vain, edes
  no more than
vain, ainoastaan
  without others or anything further; exclusively

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ /ˈəʊn.ɪ/ (conjunction)
jos; mutta; sillä ehdolla, että
  but
mutta, paitsi että
  except
mutta
  however

only child (n)
ainoa lapsi, ainokainen
  person who has no siblings

only daughter (n)
ainoa tytär
  sole female child

only if (conjunction)
vain, jos
  not unless

only son (n)
ainoa poika
  sole male child

onomasiologically (adv)
nimitysopillisesti, onomasiologisesti
  in an onomasiological manner or context

onomasiologist (n)
onomasiologi

onomasiology (n)
nimitysoppi, onomasiologia
  branch of lexicology

onomastics /ˌɑː.noʊˈmæs.tɪks/ /ˌɑː.nəˈmæs.tɪks/ /ˌɒ.nəʊˈmæs.tɪks/ (n)
nimistöntutkimus
  branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names

onomatopoeia /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑnəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑtəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmɛtəˈpæɪə/ (n)
ideofoni
  ideophone, phenomime
onomatopoeettisuus, onomatopoesia
  property of a word of sounding like what it represents
onomatopoeettinen sana
  word that sounds like what it represents

onomatopoeic /-ˈpæeək/ /ˌɒnəmætəˈpiːɪk/ /ˌɒnəmɛtəˈpiːək/ (adj)
onomatopoeettinen
  having the property of onomatopoeia
  of or relating to onomatopoeia

onrush /ˈɒnˌɹʌʃ/ (n)
päällekarkaus
  aggressive assault
rynnistys, rynnäkkö, ryntäys
  forceful rush

onrush /ˈɒnˌɹʌʃ/ (v)
käydä kimppuun
  assault aggressively
rynnistää, rynnäköidä, rynnätä
  rush forcefully

onsen /ɒnˈsɛn/ /ˈɒnsɛn/ (n)
onsen
  a Japanese hot spring; a Japanese-style resort hotel at a hot spring

onset /ˈɑnˌsɛt/ /ˈɒnˌsɛt/ /ˈɔnˌsɛt/ (n)
aluke
  acoustics: beginning of a musical note
  phonology: initial portion of a syllable
puhkeaminen
  medicine: initial phase of a disease or condition
hyökkäys
  rushing or setting upon

onslaught /ˈɒnslɔːt/ (n)
hyökkäys, päällekarkaus, rynnäkkö
  fierce attack
ryntäys
  large quantity of people or things resembling an attack

onto /ˈɑn.tu/ /ˈɒn.tuː/ /ˈɒn.tə/ /ˈɒn.tʊ/ (preposition)
-lle, päälle
  upon; on top of

onto- (prefix)
onto-

ontogenesis (n)
ontogeneesi, yksilönkehitys
  arising or development of an individual organism

ontogeny /ɒnˈtɒdʒəni/ (n)
yksilönkehitys, ontogenia
  development of an individual organism

ontologically (adv)
ontologisesti
  ontological manner

ontology /ɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
ontologia
  study of being

onward /ˈɑnwɚd/ /ˈɒnwəd/ /ˈɔnwɚd/ (adv)
eespäin, eteenpäin
  In a forward direction

onycha (n)
kotilonkuori, suitsutuskynsi
  the operculum of certain gastropods used formerly as a drug

onychogryphosis (n)
onykogryfoosi
  hypertrophy of the nails

onychomycosis /ˌɒnɪkəʊmaɪˈkəʊsɪs/ (n)
kynsisieni
  fungal infection of nail

onychosis (n)
onykoosi

onyx /ˈɒnɪks/ (n)
onyksi
  a banded variety of chalcedony

oocyst /ˈəʊəsɪst/ (n)
ookysta
  spore

oocyte /ˈoʊ.oʊ.saɪt/ /ˈəʊəsʌɪt/ (n)
oosyytti, ovosyytti
  cell that develops into egg or ovum

oogamy /oʊˈɒɡəmi/ (n)
oogamia
  a form of anisogamy in which the female gamete is significantly larger than the male gamete and is non-motile

oogenesis (n)
oogeneesi

ooh /uː/ (interjection)
oo, ooh
  expressing affection
oho, oo, ooh
  expressing awe
  expressing surprise
böö, huu
  imitating ghost

ooid (adj)
munanmuotoinen
  egg-shaped

ooid (n)
ooliitti
  seafloor grain

oolite /ˈəʊəlʌɪt/ (n)
ooliittinen mineraali
  geology: rock of spherical grains
ooliitti
  ooid or olith

oolith /ˈoʊəˌlɪθ/ /ˈəʊəlɪθ/ (n)
ooliitti
  spherical granule of which oolite is composed

oology /oʊˈ(w)ɑləd͡ʒi/ /əʊˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
oologia
  study of birds' eggs

oolong tea (n)
oolong-tee
  type of tea

oophorectomy /ˌəʊəfəˈɹɛktəmi/ (n)
ooforektomia
  surgical removal of ovaries

oophoritis (n)
ooforiitti
  inflammation of the ovaries

oops /uːps/ /ʊps/ (interjection)
hups, hupsista, hupsis, oho, ups, upsista
  acknowledging a minor mistake
oho, ups
  used sarcastically to acknowledge a major mistake

ootheca /əʊəˈθiːkə/ (n)
munapussi, munasäkki
  egg case of orthopteroid insects

ooze /uːz/ (n)
parkkiliemi, parkkivesi
  tanning liquor, tanning ooze

ooze /uːz/ (v)
huokua, uhkua
  to give off a sense of (something)
erittää, tihkua
  to secrete or slowly leak

op art (n)
op-taide
  genre of abstract art

op-ed /ˈɒpˌɛd/ (adj)
mielipide
  containing signed articles

op-ed /ˈɒpˌɛd/ (n)
mielipidesivu
  newspaper page containing signed articles

opacity /oʊˈpæsɪtiː/ (n)
läpikuultamattomuus, läpinäkymättömyys
  measure of relative opaqueness
  state of being opaque; blocking light

opal /ˈoʊpəl/ /ˈəʊpəl/ (n)
opaali
  a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity

opal glass (n)
opaalilasi
  opaque glass

opalescent /oʊpəˈlɛsənt/ (adj)
opaalinen, opaalinhohtoinen
  exhibiting a milky iridescence like that of an opal

opaline (n)
opaliini
  resembling opal in its iridescence

opalize (v)
kivettyä
  to convert into form of opal or chalcedony
opalisoida, opalisoitua
  to make opalescent

opaque /oʊˈpeɪk/ /əʊˈpeɪk/ (adj)
läpikuultamaton, läpinäkymätön
  hindering light to pass through

open /ˈoʊ.pən/ /ˈəʊ.pən/ (adj)
avoin, avonainen, auki
  not closed
auki, avoinna, avoin
  prepared to conduct business
avoin
  public
  receptive
  business: not fulfilled
  candid
  computing: in current use
  math: having a free variable
  music: without any fingers pressing the string against the fingerboard

open /ˈoʊ.pən/ /ˈəʊ.pən/ (n)
katkos
  broken wire
aukea
  open space
julkisuus
  public knowledge; (to bring into) the open
avoin
  sports event

open /ˈoʊ.pən/ /ˈəʊ.pən/ (v)
näyttää
  poker: to reveal one's hand
aueta, avautua
  to become open
aueta, avata
  to begin conducting business
avata
  to make something accessible
  to make accessible to customers
  to bring up (a topic)
  computing: to load into memory
  poker: to bet before any other player
aloittaa
  to start (a campaign)

open air (n)
ulkoilma
  the outside

open book (n)
avoin kirja
  person naively honest or open
  thing easily interpreted

open book decomposition (n)
avoin kirja
  manifold decomposition

open cluster (n)
avoin tähtijoukko
  large spherical star cluster

open compound (n)
erikseen kirjoitettu yhdyssana

open day (n)
avoimet ovet
  casual event where an institution is open for inspection by anyone interested

open ended straight draw (n)
avoin neljän suora
  poker: four cards to a straight, open in both ends

open fire (n)
avotuli
  uncovered fire

open fire (v)
avata tuli
  to begin firing at something or someone

open fracture (n)
avomurtuma

open goal (n)
avoin maali
  undefended goal

open house (n)
asuntonäyttö, näyttö, vanhempaintilaisuus
avoimet ovet
  event at home open to many
avoimet ovet, avointen ovien päivä
  event where a facility or institution is open to the public for inspection or tour
avointen ovien talo
  house open to callers

open its doors (v)
aloittaa toimintansa, avata ovensa
  (of a business) to begin operating

open letter (n)
avoin kirje
  published letter

open marriage (n)
avoin avioliitto
  type of marital relationship

open one's big mouth (v)
avata suuri suunsa
  speak when it would be better to stay silent

open one's legs (v)
levittää jalkansa

open prison (n)
avovankila

open relationship (n)
avoin suhde
  the relationship with possible additional relationships

open sandwich (n)
voileipä
  slice of bread with toppings

open sea (n)
aava, aava meri, avomeri, selkämeri, ulappa, ulkomeri
  part of the sea

open season (n)
pyyntikausi
  time period for hunting

open secret (n)
julkinen salaisuus
  widely known fact not mentioned

open sesame (n)
seesam, taikasana
  successful means of achieving a result

open sesame (phraseologicalUnit)
seesam aukene
  open up

open set (n)
avoin joukko
  the set of all interior points

open source (n)
avoin lähdekoodi
  practice
  software

open syllable (n)
avotavu
  open syllable

open the ball (v)
aloittaa, pistää pyörät pyörimään
  begin operations

open water (n)
avovesi, selkä, ulappa
  expanse of open sea
avovesi
  unobstructed water surface
  water not covered by ice

open-air (adj)
ulko-, ulkoilma
  taking place outdoors

open-air museum (n)
ulkoilmamuseo, ulkomuseo
  outdoor museum

open-book (adj)
aineistokoe, jossa saa käyttää omia materiaaleja
  referring to certain exams

open-ended (adj)
avoin
  adaptable to change
avoin, vapaasti vastattava
  permitting unstructured response
avoin, toistaiseksi, vapaa
  unrestricted by definite limits

open-ended contract (n)
vakinainen sopimus, vakituinen sopimus

open-eyed (adj)
avokatseinen
  alert and vigilant

open-heart surgery (n)
avosydänleikkaus

open-hearted (adj)
sydämellinen
  emotionally receptive
avosydäminen
  frank
hyväsydäminen
  generous and kind

open-heartedly (adv)
avomielisesti, avosydämin
  frankly, honestly and sincerely
hyväsydämisesti
  kindly and generously
sydämellisesti
  receptively

open-heartedness (n)
avomielisyys, avosydämisyys
  frankness; candor and sincerity
hyväsydämisyys
  generosity and kindness
sydämellisyys
  receptivity

open-mid (adj)
puoliväljä
  open-mid

open-minded (adj)
avaramielinen, ennakkoluuloton
  willing to consider new ideas

open-mindedness (n)
avaramielisyys, ennakkoluulottomuus
  characteristic

open-mouthed (adj)
avosuinen
  gaping in surprise etc.
  with the mouth open
avosuinen, hölösuinen, löyhäsuinen
  talkative

open-pit mine (n)
avolouhos
  mine with an open pit or burrow

open-plan (adj)
avo-, avoin
  having large rooms

openbill /ˈəʊpn̩.bɪl/ (n)
rakonokka
  bird of the genus Anastomus

opener /ˈoʊ.pən.ɚ/ /ˈəʉ.pən.ə/ /ˈəʉp.nə/ /ˈəʊ.pən.ə/ (n)
pelinavaaja
  batsman who normally plays in the first two positions of an innings
  player who starts the betting
avaaja
  device that opens something
avausnumero
  first act in a variety show
avaus
  first in a series of events
avauskortti
  openers: cards of sufficient value to enable a player to open the betting

opening /ˈoʊ.pə.nɪŋ/ /ˈəʉp.nɪŋ/ /ˈəʊ.pə.nɪŋ/ (n)
aukko, kolo, rako, reikä
  a gap permitting passage through
avaus, aloitus
  act or instance of beginning
avaaminen, avautuminen
  act or instance of making or becoming open
alku
  beginning
alku, avaus
  first few bars of a musical composition
avaus
  first few moves in a game
ensi-ilta
  first performance of a show or play by a particular troupe
avajaiset
  initial period an art gallery or museum is first opened
mahdollisuus, paikka, tilaisuus
  opportunity
aukko
  time available in a schedule
avoin paikka
  unoccupied employment position
aukko, tyhjä paikka
  vacant position, in an array

opening argument (n)
avauspuheenvuoro
  statement

opening batsman (n)
avauslyöjä
  first batsman

opening ceremony (n)
avajaiset, avajaisseremonia
  ceremony to mark the official opening of a building or event

opening credits (n)
alkutekstit
  credits shown at the beginning of a film, TV program, etc.

opening hours (n)
aukioloaika
  the regular times of day when a shop is open

opening of an envelope (n)
kissanristiäiset
  event

opening speech (n)
avauspuhe
  statement made at the beginning

opening statement (n)
avauspuheenvuoro
  statement

opening time (n)
aukeamisaika, avaamisaika
  time

openly /ˈoʊpənli/ (adv)
avoimesti, julkisesti
  in an open manner, visibly, not covertly

openness (n)
avoimuus
  accommodating attitude or opinion
  computing: degree of accessibility
  degree to this attitude is exhibited
  systems theory: degree to which exchange occurs
avoimuus, läpinäkyvyys
  lack of secrecy, transparency

openwork /ˈoʊpənwɝk/ /ˈəʊpənwɜː(ɹ)k/ (n)
reikätyö
  metalwork or needlework having decorative openings

opera /ˈɑ.pəɹ.ə/ /ˈɑ.pɹə/ /ˈɒp.əɹ.ə/ /ˈɒp.ɹə/ (n)
oopperatalo, ooppera
ooppera
  theatrical work
  score
  company

opera glasses (n)
teatterikiikari
  small binoculars

opera house (n)
oopperatalo

opera singer (n)
oopperalaulaja
  someone who sings opera professionally

operability (n)
toimivuus
  extent of being operable

operand /ˈɑpəˌɹænd/ /ˈɒpəɹænd/ /ˌɑpəˈɹænd/ (n)
operandi, laskettava
  quantity to which an operator is applied

operant conditioning (n)
operantti ehdollistaminen
  a technique of behavior modification

operate /ˈɑpəɹeɪt/ /ˈɒpəɹeɪt/ (v)
aiheuttaa
leikata, operoida
  medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner
operoida
  to deal in stocks
käyttää
  to operate a machine
tehdä, toimia, suorittaa
  to perform a work or labour
tehota, toimia
  to produce a physical effect
vaikuttaa
  to produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power

operating cost (n)
hallintokustannus, toimintakustannus

operating income (n)
liikevoitto

operating room (n)
leikkaussali
  room in a hospital used for performing surgical operations

operating system /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ (n)
käyttöjärjestelmä
  software which controls computer

operating table (n)
leikkauspöytä
  table on which a patient lies during a surgical operation

operating theatre (n)
leikkaussali
  room in a hospital used for performing surgery

operating time (n)
käyttöaika, toiminta-aika
  time interval between input/request for service and completion of task

operation /ˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
toiminta, operaatio
  method by which a device performs its function
toiminta
  method or practice by which actions are done
operaatio
  military campaign
operaatio, laskutoimitus
  procedure for generating a value from one or more other values
operaatio, leikkaus
  surgical procedure

operational (adj)
käytännöllinen
  determined by means of practical measures
toimiva
  effective or operative
toimintakuntoinen, toimintakykyinen, toimiva
  functioning and ready for use
operatiivinen
  of or relating to operations, especially military operations

operationalism (n)
operationalismi
  philosophy

operations research (n)
operaatioanalyysi
  application of scientific methods and techniques to problems of decision making

operative /ˈɒpəɹətɪv/ /ˈɒpɹətɪv/ (adj)
vaikuttava
  effectual
toimiva
  functional

operative /ˈɒpəɹətɪv/ /ˈɒpɹətɪv/ (n)
asiamies
  employee with some particular function or skill
toimija
  participant in an operation

operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtə/ (n)
operaattori
  mathematical operator
koneenkäyttäjä, kuljettaja, käyttäjä, liikennöitsijä, operaattori, toimija
  one who operates
keskuksenhoitaja, operaattori, teleoperaattori, vaihteenhoitaja
  telecommunications operator

operculum /oʊˈpɝ.kjə.ləm/ /əʊˈpɜː.kjʊ.ləm/ (n)
kiduskansi
  (zoology) covering flap in animals

operetta /ɒpəˈɹɛtə/ (n)
operetti
  lighter version of opera

ophicleide /ˈɒfɪklaɪd/ /ˈɔfɪklaɪd/ (n)
ofikleidi

ophidian /oʊˈfɪdi.ən/ (adj)
käärmemäinen
  of or pertaining to Serpentes

ophidian /oʊˈfɪdi.ən/ (n)
käärme
  one of the Serpentes

ophiology (n)
käärmeoppi
  the study of snakes

ophthalmia /ɑpˈθælmiə/ /ɒfˈθælmiə/ /ɒpˈθælmiə/ (n)
oftalmia
  ophthalmitis

ophthalmitis /ˌɒfθælˈmaɪtɪs/ (n)
silmätulehdus
  severe conjunctivitis

ophthalmologically (adv)
oftalmologisesti, silmätautiopillisesti
  with reference to ophthalmology

ophthalmologist /ˌɑf.θælˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɑf.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɑp.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɒf.θælˈmɒ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
silmälääkäri
  eye specialist

ophthalmology /ˌɒfθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒfθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
oftalmologia, silmätautioppi
  eye medicine

ophthalmoscope (n)
oftalmoskooppi, silmäntähystin
  instrument for examining the interior of the eye

ophthalmoscopic (adj)
oftalmoskooppinen

ophthalmoscopically (adv)
oftalmoskooppisesti

ophthalmoscopy (n)
oftalmoskopia, silmäntähystys
  examination of the eye

opiate /ˈoʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpiˌeɪt/ /ˌoʊpieɪt/ (n)
opiaatti
  drug, hormone or other substance derived from or related to opium

opine /oʊˈpaɪn/ /ə(ʊ)ˈpaɪn/ (n)
opiini
  any of a class of organic compounds, derived from amino acids, found in some plant tumours

opine /oʊˈpaɪn/ /ə(ʊ)ˈpaɪn/ (v)
arvioida, esittää mielipiteenään, nähdä, olla mieltä, uskoa
  to have or express an opinion
esittää mielipiteenään, kertoa mielipiteensä
  to state as an opinion

opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ (n)
ratkaisuehdotus
  EU: a judicial opinion by an Advocate General delivered to the European Court of Justice
mielipide, mieli, näkemys
  thought a person has formed about a topic

opinion poll (n)
mielipidekysely, mielipidemittaus
  poll

opinionated (adj)
jyrkkä, kärkevä
  holding very strong opinions
besserwisser, itsepäinen
  obstinately holding to one's opinion

opinionmaker (n)
mielipidevaikuttaja

opioid /ˈəʊpiɔɪd/ (n)
opioidi
  natural substance
  substance that has effects similar to opium
  synthetic compound

opium /ˈoʊ.pi.əm/ /ˈəʊ.pi.əm/ (n)
oopiumi
  drug from opium poppy
  anything that numbs or stupefies

opium poppy (n)
oopiumiunikko
  Papaver somniferum

opopanax /əˈpɑpənæks/ /əˈpɒpənaks/ (n)
opoponaksi
  gum from the root of Opopanax chironium or what is equal

opossum /əˈpɑsəm/ /əˈpɒsəm/ /ˈpɑsəm/ (n)
opossumi
  marsupial of the Didelphidae

opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ (n)
vastaehdokas, vastustaja
  one who objects to a policy, etc.
opponentti, vastaväittäjä, vastustaja
  one who opposes another in words
vastustaja
  one who opposes another
  one who opposes another physically

opportunely /ˈɒp.ə.tjuːn.li/ /ˈɒp.ə.tʃuːn.li/ /ˌɑ.pɚˈtjun.li/ /ˌɑ.pɚˈtun.li/ /ˌɒp.əˈtjuːn.li/ (adv)
sattuvasti, sopivasti
  in a manner convenient or advantageous at some particular time
  in a manner suitable for some particular purpose

opportunism (n)
opportunismi
  the taking of opportunities

opportunist (n)
opportunisti
  someone who takes advantage of any opportunity

opportunity /-t̬i/ /-ˈt͡ʃuː-/ /ˌɑpɚˈt(j)unəti/ /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ/ [-ɾi] (n)
tilaisuus, mahdollisuus
  chance for advancement, progress or profit
tilaisuus
  favorable circumstance or occasion

opportunity cost (n)
vaihtoehtoiskustannus
  cost of something in terms of an opportunity forgone

opportunity makes a thief (proverb)
tilaisuus tekee varkaan
  proverb

oppose /əˈpoʊz/ /əˈpəʊz/ [ʔəpʰoʊːz̥] (v)
vastustaa
  to attempt to stop the progression of; to resist or antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.
  to object to

opposed /əˈpoʊzd/ /əˈpəʊzd/ (adj)
vastustava
  acting in opposition; opposing
vastustettu
  being, of having an opponent; not unopposed

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ (adj)
vastakkainen
  facing the other way
  of complementary or mutually exclusive things
vastapäinen
  located directly across from

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ (adv)
vastapäätä
  in an opposite position

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ (n)
vastakohta, antonyymi
  antonym
vastakohta
  contrary thing
opponentti, vastaväittäjä, vastustaja
  opponent

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ (preposition)
vastapäätä
  across from
vastanäyttelijänä
  in a complementary role to

opposite number (n)
kollega, virkatoveri, virkaveli
  counterpart

opposite sex (n)
vastakkainen sukupuoli
  the other gender to which one is referring

opposition /ˌɑ.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌɒp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n)
oppositioasema, vastaisuus, vastarinta, vastustus
  action of opposing; being in conflict
kiistäminen
  legal: proceeding to prevent registration of a trademark or patent
vastakohtaisuus
  logic
vastakkainen mielipide, vastapuoli
  opposite or contrasting position
oppositio
  politics: party or movement opposed to government
  astronomy
  chess

oppositionist (n)
vastustaja
  a person who opposes; especially a member of an official opposition

oppress /əˈpɹɛs/ (v)
alistaa, sortaa
  keep down by unjust force
ahdistaa, masentaa, painaa + genitive + mieltä
  to make sad or gloomy

oppressed /əˈpɹɛst/ (adj)
sorrettu
  Subject to oppression

oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/ (n)
sorto
  act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
sortaminen
  exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner

oppressive /əˈpɹɛs.ɪv/ (adj)
raskas
  burdensome or difficult to bear
tukahduttava
  overpowering or overwhelming
sortava, sorto-
  tyrannical or exercising unjust power
painostava
  weather: hot and humid

oppressor (n)
sortaja
  someone who oppresses others

opt /ɒpt/ (v)
valita, päättää
  to choose

opt in (v)
ilmoittautua, osallistua, päättää osallistua
  To choose to participate in something

opt out (v)
jättäytyä pois, jättää väliin
  To choose not to participate in something

optative /ɒpˈteɪtɪv/ /ˈɒptətɪv/ (adj)
optatiivinen
  pertaining to the optative mood

optative /ɒpˈteɪtɪv/ /ˈɒptətɪv/ (n)
optatiivi
  optative

optic chiasm (n)
näköhermoristi
  part of the brain

optic nerve (n)
näköhermo
  second cranial nerve

optical /ˈɑptɪkəl/ /ˈɒptɪkəl/ (adj)
optinen
  designed to assist or enhance sight
  incorporating light-sensitive devices
  relating to visible light

optical character recognition (n)
tekstintunnistus
  electronic identification and digital encoding of characters

optical disc (n)
optinen levy
  data storage medium

optical fibre (n)
valokuitu
  fibre used for transmitting light

optical illusion (n)
näköharha, optinen harha
  image that is visually deceptive or misleading

optical telescope (n)
optinen teleskooppi
  instrument which provides a magnified view of distant objects

optically active (adj)
optisesti aktiivinen
  exhibiting optical activity

optician (n)
optikko
  a person who makes or sells lenses, spectacles

optics /ˈɑptɪks/ /ˈɒptɪks/ (n)
optiikka, valo-oppi
  physics of light and vision

optimal /ˈɑptɪməl/ /ˈɒptɪməl/ (adj)
optimaalinen
  the best

optimism /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/ /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ (n)
optimismi
  a tendency to expect the best
  the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil
  the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds

optimist /ˈɑptɪmɪst/ /ˈɒptɪmɪst/ (n)
optimisti
  a person who expects a favourable outcome
optimistijolla
  a small centre-board sailing dinghy

optimistic /ˌɑptɪˈmɪstɪk/ /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ (adj)
optimistinen
  computing
  expecting a good outcome

optimization (n)
optimointi
  the design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense

optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/ /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/ (v)
optimoida
  to become optimal
  to make (something) optimal
optimoida, tehostaa
  to make (something) more efficient

option /ˈɑpʃən/ /ˈɒpʃən/ (n)
optio
  financial product
valinnanvapaus
  freedom or right to choose
vaihtoehto
  one of the choices that can be made

optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/ /ˈɒp.ʃə.nəl/ (adj)
valinnainen
  not compulsory

optometric (adj)
optometrinen
  of or pertaining to optometry

optometrist /ɑpˈtɑmətɹɪst/ /ɒpˈtɒmətɹɪst/ (n)
optometristi
  person trained in examining and testing the eyes for defects

optometry (n)
optometria
  art and science of vision and eye care

opulence /ˈɒp.jʊl.əns/ (n)
ylenpalttisuus
  abundance
loisto, mahtailu, ylenpalttisuus
  ostentatious display of wealth and luxury
vauraus
  wealth

opulent /ˈɒpjʊlənt/ (adj)
ylellinen
  luxuriant
tuhlaileva, vauras
  rich

opuntia /əˈpʌntiə/ (n)
opuntia
  Genus of flower

opus /ˈɒpəs/ /ˈəʊpəs/ (n)
opus
  a work of music or set of works with a specified rank
teos
  a work, especially of art

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ə/ /əɹ/ /ɚ/ (adj)
kultainen
  of yellow or gold tincture on a coat of arms

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ə/ /əɹ/ /ɚ/ (conjunction)
tai, vai, eli
  conjunction

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ə/ /əɹ/ /ɚ/ (n)
kulta
  gold or yellow tincture

or else (phraseologicalUnit)
muutoin, tai muuten
  as an alternative
  no matter what

or so (phraseologicalUnit)
noin, suunnilleen
  roughly, appoximately

or something (phraseologicalUnit)
tai jotain
  or something like that

or words to that effect (phraseologicalUnit)
vastaava
  used to indicate a paraphrase

oracle /ˈɒɹəkəl/ /ˈɔɹəkəl/ (n)
oraakkeli
  shrine to prophetic deity

oracle bone (n)
oraakkeliluu
  piece of turtle shell or bone used for divination

oracle bone script (n)
oraakkeliluukirjoitus
  incised ancient Chinese characters found on oracle bones

oracle machine (n)
oraakkelikone
  theoretical machine

oracular /ɒɹˈæk.juː.lə/ /ɔˈɹæk.ju.lɚ/ /ɔˈɹæk.jə.lɚ/ /ɔːˈɹæk.juː.lə/ (adj)
oraakkelimainen
  ambiguous, hard to interpret
  of or relating to an oracle
  prophetic, foretelling the future

oracularly (adv)
oraakkelimaisesti
  in an oracular manner

oral /ˈo(ː)ɹəl/ /ˈoɹəl/ /ˈɑɹ.əl/ /ˈɔɹəl/ /ˈɔː.ɹəl/ (adj)
oraalinen, suu, suun
  relating to the mouth
suullinen
  spoken

oral candidiasis (n)
sammas
  condition

oral cavity (n)
suuontelo
  cavity of the mouth

oral gratification (n)
oraalinen mielihyvä
  Freudian psychology: satisfaction felt in infancy when the need for mother's breast is fulfilled

oral history (n)
suullinen historia
  collection and study of orally transferred historical information

oral hygiene (n)
suuhygienia
  keeping the mouth clean

oral sex (n)
suuseksi, oraaliseksi
  stimulation of the genitals using the mouth

oral stage (n)
oraalivaihe

oral test (n)
suullinen, suullinen koe
  oral test at a regular class in primary or secondary school

oral tradition (n)
suullinen perinne
  cultural material transmitted orally from one generation to another

orally /ˈɔːɹəli/ (adv)
suun kautta
  by mouth
suullisesti
  spoken

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ (adj)
oranssi, appelsiini
  having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ (n)
oranssi, appelsiini
  colour
appelsiini, oranssi
  fruit
appelsiinipuu, appelsiini
  tree

orange blossom (n)
appelsiininkukka
  white flower of the orange tree

orange juice (n)
appelsiinimehu, appelsiinitäysmehu
  juice of squeezed oranges

orange roughy (n)
keltaroussi
  Hoplostethus atlanticus

orange tip (n)
auroraperhonen
  butterfly

orange tree (n)
appelsiinipuu

orangeade /ˈɒ.ɹɪn.ˌdʒeɪd/ (n)
appelsiinijuoma, appelsiinilimonadi
  orange-flavored soft drink
appelsiinisooda
  soda water and orange juice

orangeness (n)
oranssisuus, oranssius
  quality

orangery /ˈɒrɪndʒərɪ/ (n)
appelsiinitarha, appelsiiniviljelmä
  garden or plantation where orange trees are grown
kasvihuone appelsiineille
  greenhouse in which orange trees are grown

orangutan /oʊˈɹæŋ-/ /ɔəˌɹæŋuːˈtæn/ /ɔˈɹæŋ.ʊˌtæn/ /ɔːˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæŋ/ /ˌɔə.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/ /ˌɔː.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/ (n)
oranki
  arboreal anthropoid ape

orant (n)
adorantti
  image

orate /ɒɹˈeɪt/ /ɔˈɹeɪt/ /ɔːˈɹeɪt/ /əˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɔɹ.eɪt/ (v)
pitää puhe, puhua
  to speak formally; to give a speech
paasata, saarnata
  to speak passionately; to preach

oration /ɔɹˈeɪʃən/ (n)
juhlapuhe
  formal speech

orator /ˈɑɹ.ə.tɚ/ /ˈɒ.ɹə.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
puhuja
  someone who orates or delivers an oration

oratory /ˈɒɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔ.ɹə.tɔ.ɹi/ (n)
puhetaito
  art of public speaking

orb /ɔɹb/ /ɔːb/ (n)
sfääri
  mythology: transparent sphere carrying the heavenly bodies
pyörä
  poetic: a revolving circular body; a wheel
ympyrät
  sphere of action
pallo
  spherical body

orbicular /ɔɹˈbɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ɔɹˈbɪk.jə.lɚ/ /ɔːˈbɪk.jə.lə/ /ɔːˈbɪk.jʊ.lə/ (adj)
kehämäinen
  circular or spherical in shape

orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ /ˈɔː.bɪt/ (n)
reitti
  area of activity
kiertorata, rata
  path of one object around another
vaikutuspiiri
  sphere of influence

orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ /ˈɔː.bɪt/ (v)
kiertää
  circle another object
ympäröidä
  move around the general vicinity of
viedä radalleen
  place an object into an orbit

orbital element (n)
rata-arvo

orbiton (n)
orbitoni
  quasiparticle

orbweaver (n)
ristihämähäkki, verkkohämähäkki
  spider of the family Araneidae

orc /ɔɹk/ /ɔːk/ (n)
örkki
  evil monstrous humanoid creature

orca /ˈɔɹkə/ /ˈɔːkə/ (n)
miekkavalas

orchard /ˈɔɹ.t͡ʃɚd/ /ˈɔː.tʃəd/ (n)
hedelmätarha, hedelmäpuutarha
  land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees
hedelmäpuu
  the trees in an orchard

orchardist (n)
hedelmänviljelijä, hedelmätarhuri
  one who operates an orchard

orchestra /ˈɔɹkəstɹə/ /ˈɔːkəstɹə/ (n)
orkesteri
  large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
orkesteri, orkestra
  semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
orkesterimonttu, orkesteri
  the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit

orchestral /ˌɔɹˈkɛstɹəl/ (adj)
orkestraalinen
  relating to an orchestra

orchestrate /ˈɔɹ.kəstˌɹeɪt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ).kə.stɹeɪt/ (v)
järjestää, organisoida
  to arrange or direct diverse elements to achieve a desired effect
soitintaa
  to arrange or score music for performance by an orchestra
sovittaa, säveltää
  to compose or arrange orchestral music for a dramatic performance

orchestration (n)
orkesterisovitus, orkestraatio, orkestrointi, soitinnus
  arrangement of music for an orchestra
orkesterisovitus, orkestraatio
  composition that has been orchestrated
orkestrointi
  control of diverse elements

orchid /ˈɔɹ.kɪd/ /ˈɔː.kɪd/ (n)
kämmekkä, orkidea
  plant

orchidology (n)
orkideologia
  study of orchids

orchiectomy (n)
orkidektomia
  removal of testicles

ordeal /ɔɹˈdil/ /ɔːˈdiːl/ (n)
koettelemus
  a painful or trying experience

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] (n)
taso
  a rank; a row; a grade; esp. a rank or class in society; a distinct character, kind, or sort
järjestys
  arrangement, disposition
  good arrangement
kunniamerkki
  awarded decoration
lahko
  biology: taxonomical classification
kertaluku
  chemistry: a number of a chemical reaction
käsky, komento
  command
lyöntijärjestys
  cricket: sequence in which a side’s batsmen bat
aste
  highest exponent in a polynomial
  electronics: power of polynomial function in a circuit’s block
  graph theory: number of vertices in a graph
osittain järjestetty joukko
  partially ordered set
järjestys, järjestysrelaatio
  relation on a partially ordered set
lahko, veljeskunta
  religious group
tilaus
  request for some product or service
ritarikunta
  society of knights

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] (v)
käskeä, määrätä
  to issue a command
tilata
  to request some product or service
järjestää
  to set in (a good) order
  to set in (any) order

order book (n)
tilauskirja

order of battle (n)
taistelujärjestys

order of business (n)
suoritusjärjestys, työjärjestys, työohjelma
  sequence in which tasks need to be completed
tehtävä
  task which needs to be completed

order of knighthood (n)
ritarikunta
  order

order of magnitude (n)
kertaluokka, suuruusluokka
  class of scale

order of operations (n)
laskujärjestys
  a sequence

order of service (n)
ohjelmalehtinen
  document detailing the schedule
ohjelma
  schedule for a religious service

order of succession (n)
kruununperimysjärjestys, perimysjärjestys
  formula of succession

order type (n)
järjestystyyppi
  characteristic of being a member of an equivalence class of ordered sets

ordered pair (n)
järjestetty pari
  in set theory

orderly /ˈɔɹdɚli/ /ˈɔːdəli/ (adj)
järjestynyt
  neat; tidy; possessing order

orderly /ˈɔɹdɚli/ /ˈɔːdəli/ (n)
sairaala-apulainen
  hospital attendant given a variety of non-medical duties
sotilaspalvelija
  soldier who carries out minor tasks for a superior officer

orders are orders (phraseologicalUnit)
käsky on käsky

ordinal /ˈɔː(ɹ).dɪ.nəl/ /ˈɔːɹd.nəl/ (adj)
ordinaalinen
  indicating position in a numerical sequence
lahko, lahkon
  taxonomy: of or relating to orders

ordinal /ˈɔː(ɹ).dɪ.nəl/ /ˈɔːɹd.nəl/ (n)
ordinaali
  book
järjestysluku, ordinaali, ordinaaliluku, ordinaalilukusana
  ordinal number

ordinal number (n)
järjestysluku, ordinaaliluku
  arithmetic: number used to denote position in a sequence
ordinaali
  generalized kind of number to denote the length of a well-order on a set
järjestyslukusana, ordinaalilukusana
  grammar: word used to denote relative position in a sequence

ordinal variable (n)
järjestysasteikollinen muuttuja
  variable

ordinance /ˈɔɹdnəns/ /ˈɔɹdɪnəns/ /ˈɔːdnəns/ /ˈɔːdɪnəns/ (n)
asetus, säännös
  a local law or regulation
liturgia, rituaali
  a religious practice or ritual prescribed by the church
käsky, määräys
  edict, decree, order

ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ /ˈɔːdənɹi/ /ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/ (adj)
tavallinen
  normal, routine

ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ /ˈɔːdənɹi/ /ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/ (n)
airutkuvio
  standard geometric design in heraldics

ordinary differential equation (n)
tavallinen differentiaaliyhtälö
  equation

ordinary seaman (n)
puolimatruusi
  lowest grade of seaman

ordinate /ˈɔː(ɹ)dɪneɪt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnət/ (n)
ordinaatta
  y coordinate; second of two coordinates

ordnance /ˈɔɹdnəns/ /ˈɔɹdɪnəns/ /ˈɔːdnəns/ (n)
ampumatarvikkeet
  arms and ammunition
tykistö
  artillery
sotamateriaali, sotatarvike, taisteluväline
  military equipment

ordoliberal /-bəɹəl/ /-bɹəl/ /-də-/ /ˌɔɹdoʊˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˌɔːdəʊˈlɪbɹəl/ (adj)
ordoliberaali
  of or relating to ordoliberalism

ordoliberal /-bəɹəl/ /-bɹəl/ /-də-/ /ˌɔɹdoʊˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˌɔːdəʊˈlɪbɹəl/ (n)
ordoliberaali
  proponent of the theory and ideals of ordoliberalism

ordoliberalism /-bəɹəl/ /-bɹəl/ /-də-/ /ˌɔɹdoʊˈlɪbəɹəlɪzəm/ /ˌɔːdəʊˈlɪbɹəlɪz(ə)m/ (n)
ordoliberalismi
  political philosophy

ore /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ (n)
malmi
  rock that contains materials that can be economically extracted and processed

oregano /ɒɹɪˈɡɑːnəʊ/ /əˈɹɛɡənoʊ/ (n)
oregano
  leaves used to flavour food
mäkimeirami, oregano
  plant

organ /ˈɔɹ.ɡən/ /ˈɔː.ɡən/ (n)
elin, toimielin
  body of an organization
urut
  musical instrument
äänenkannattaja, elin
  official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication
elin
  part of an organism
  words derived from "organ" and meaning "penis"
urkupillikaktus
  species of cactus

organ console (n)
soittopöytä

organ donation (n)
elimenluovutus, elinluovutus, elintenluovutus
  donating one's organ

organ donor (n)
elimenluovuttaja, elintenluovuttaja
  person from whom an organ is removed

organ gun (n)
tuiskupyssy, urkupyssy
  firearm

organ harvesting (n)
elinsiirtotoiminta
  removal of human organs

organ loft (n)
urkulehteri, urkuparvi

organ of state (n)
valtiomahti
  primary division of state's sovereignty

organ stop (n)
rekisteritappi
  knob
äänenväri
  timbre

organ system (n)
elimistö
  group of organs

organ transplant (n)
elimensiirto
  surgical operation

organdy /ˈɔːɡəndi/ (n)
lasibatisti
  transparent fabric

organelle /ˌɔɹ.ɡənˈɛl/ (n)
soluelin
  a membrane bound compartment found within cells

organic /ɔɹˈɡænɪk/ /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ (adj)
orgaaninen
  chemistry: relating to the compounds of carbon
luonnonmukainen, luomu
  of food and food products: grown without agrichemicals
elimellinen, elin-
  pertaining to an organ
orgaaninen, eloperäinen
  pertaining to, or derived from living organisms

organic chemistry (n)
orgaaninen kemia
  chemistry of carbon containing compounds

organic compound (n)
orgaaninen yhdiste
  carbon containing covalent compound

organic farming (n)
luomuviljely
  approach to farming based on biological methods

organic intellectual (n)
orgaaninen intellektuelli
  member of a social class

organic matter (n)
eloperäinen aine, orgaaninen aine
  organic matter

organigram (n)
organisaatiokaavio
  representation of a structure or organization

organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ /ˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ (n)
organismi, eliö
  any complex thing with properties normally associated with living things
eliö, organismi
  living thing

organist (n)
urkuri
  musician who plays the organ

organization /ˌɔɹɡnɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹˈɡænɪzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
järjestö
  group of people consciously cooperating
organisaatio, järjestö
  group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules
järjestys, järjestäytyminen, organisoituminen
  quality of being organized
jäsentely, rakenne
  the way in which something is organized

organization chart (n)
organisaatiokaavio, hallintohimmeli, himmeli
  chart of reporting relationships in an organization

organizational (adj)
järjestelmä, järjestelmällinen, organisaatio, organisatorinen
  of an organization
organisatorinen, organisointi
  relating to the action of organizing something

organizational crime (n)
organisaatiorikollisuus, organisaatiorikos
  type of white-collar crime

organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ (v)
järjestää, järjestellä
  to arrange in working order
järjestää, systematisoida
  to constitute in parts, each having a special function; to systematize
järjestää, organisoida
  to furnish with organs; to give organic structure to; to endow with capacity for functions of life

organized /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzd/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ (adj)
järjestelmällinen
  characterised by efficient organization

organized crime (n)
järjestäytynyt rikollisuus
  criminal organizations seen as a whole
  crimes carried out by these organizations

organized religion (n)
järjestäytynyt uskonto
  religion

organizer /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/ (n)
kämmentietokone
  hand-held micro-computer
järjestäjä, organisaattori, organisoija, puuhamies
  person arranging public events

organochlorine (n)
orgaaninen klooriyhdiste
  chlorine substituted organic compound

organoleptic /ɔː(ɹ)ˌɡænəʊˈlɛptɪk/ (adj)
aistinvarainen

organoleptically (adv)
aistinvaraisesti
  in organoleptic manner

organology (n)
organologia
  the study of the organs of plants and animals

organomercury (adj)
organoelohopeayhdiste
  of an organic compound, containing a carbon to mercury bond

organophosphate (n)
organofosfaatti
  ester of phosphoric acid

orgasm /ˈoɹ.ɡæ.zəm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ (n)
orgasmi
  the peak of sexual pleasure

orgasm /ˈoɹ.ɡæ.zəm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ (v)
saada orgasmi
  to have an orgasm

orgiast /ˈɔː(ɹ)d͡ʒiˌæst/ (n)
orgioihin osallistuja, orgioissa kävijä
  one who attends an orgy

orgulous /ˈɔɹɡjələs/ /ˈɔːɡjʊləs/ (adj)
komea, näyttävä
  ostentatious, showy
koppava, ylpeä
  proud, haughty
koppava, paisunut
  swollen, augmented, excessive
uhkaava
  threatening, dangerous

orgy /ˈɔɹd͡ʒi/ /ˈɔː.d͡ʒi/ (n)
orgiat, mässäily
  excessive activity
orgiat, ryhmäseksi
  sexual group activity

oriel /ˈɔːɹiəl/ (n)
erkkeri
  recess in a building, protruding on the outer wall

oriental dance (n)
itämainen tanssi
  form of dance

oriental pratincole (n)
aasianpääskykahlaaja
  Glareola maldivarum

oriental turtle dove (n)
idänturturikyyhky
  species of pigeon

orientalism (n)
itämaalaisuus, orientalismi
  the tendency to represent eastern subjects

orientation /ˌɔɹiɛnˈteɪʃən/ (n)
orientaatio
  (analysis, differential geometry)
  (analytic geometry, topology)
suunnistus
  ability to orient
sopeutuminen
  adjustment to a new environment
suuntaus, taipumus
  an inclination, tendency or direction
perehdytys
  introduction to a new environment
suunta
  position relative to compass bearings
  the direction of print across the page
suuntaaminen
  the act of orienting

oriented (adj)
-painotteinen, suuntautunut, sävyttynyt
  having a specific orientation

orienteer (n)
suunnistaja
  someone who takes part in the sport of orienteering

orienteer (v)
suunnistaa
  to race across unfamiliar countryside using a map and compass

orienteering (n)
suunnistus
  racing across unfamiliar place using a map and compass

orifice /ˈɒɹɪfɪs/ /ˈɔɹəfɪs/ (n)
aukko, reikä
  mouth or aperture, as of a tube, pipe

origami /ˌɒɹɪˈɡɑːmɪ/ /ˌɔɹəˈɡɑmi/ [ˌɔɹɪ̈ˈɡɑmi] (n)
origami
  the Japanese art of paper folding

origanum /əˈɹɪɡənəm/ (n)
meirami
  plant of the genus Origanum

origin /ˈɑɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɒɹ.ə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ (n)
syntyperä
  ancestry
alkuperä
  beginning of something
nollapiste, origo
  point at which the axes of a coordinate system intersect
alkuperä, lähteet
  source of a river, information, goods, etc.

origin story (n)
alkuperätarina
  account of how a fictional character or characters became a protagonist or antagonist

original /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ (adj)
alkuperäinen, ensimmäinen
  first in a series
  pioneering
omaperäinen, omintakeinen, originelli, tuore
  fresh, different
peräisin
  having as its origin
alkuperäinen, tuore
  newly created

original /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ (n)
alkuperäiskappale, originaali
  object from which all later copies and variations are derived
ainutlaatuinen ihminen, originelli persoona
  person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent

original sin (n)
perisynti
  state of sinfulness in each human
  Adam's disobedience

originality /əˌɹɪd͡ʒɪˈnælɪti/ (n)
omintakeisuus, omaleimaisuus, omaperäisyys
  the quality of being original or novel

oriole /ˈɔɹ.iˌoʊl/ /ˈɔː.ɹiːˌəʊl/ (n)
kuhankeittäjä, turpiaali
  any of the various colourful passerine birds

orlistat (n)
orlistaatti
  drug designed to treat obesity

orlop (n)
alakansi
  ship

orlop deck (n)
alakansi, köysikansi
  lowest deck

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔɹnəˌmɛnt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəmənt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəˌmɛnt/ (n)
joulukuusen koriste
  Christmas tree decoration
koriste, koriste-esine, ornamentti
  element of decoration
hele, ornamentiikka
  musical flourish

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔɹnəˌmɛnt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəmənt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəˌmɛnt/ (v)
koristella
  to add to
koristella, somistaa
  to decorate

ornamental /ˌɔɹnəˈmɛntl/ /ˌɔːnəˈmɛntl/ (adj)
koriste-, koristeellinen
  bred for aesthetic or decorative purposes
koristeellinen
  serving to ornament

ornamental /ˌɔɹnəˈmɛntl/ /ˌɔːnəˈmɛntl/ (n)
koristeellinen
  plant serving to ornament

ornate /ɔɹˈneɪt/ (adj)
koristeellinen, koristeltu
  elaborately ornamented, often to excess
pramea
  flashy, flowery or showy

ornative /ˈɔː(ɹ)nətɪv/ (adj)
ornatiivinen
  Belonging or relating to the ornative case

ornative /ˈɔː(ɹ)nətɪv/ (n)
ornatiivi
  Noun case

ornithological (adj)
lintutieteellinen, ornitologinen
  of or pertaining to ornithology

ornithologist (n)
lintutieteilijä, ornitologi
  expert in ornithology

ornithology (n)
lintutiede, ornitologia
  scientific study of birds

ornithophobia /ˌɔɹnɪθəˈfoʊbiə/ /ˌɔːnɪθəˈfəʊbɪə/ (n)
lintupelko, ornitofobia
  fear, dislike, or hate of birds

ornithopter /ˈɔɹ.nɪˌθɑp.tɚ/ /ˈɔː.nɪˌθɒp.tə/ (n)
ornitopteri, siipilyöntilentokone
  aircraft that flaps its wings

oromaxillary (adj)
suu- ja yläleuanluu-, suuhun ja yläleuanluuhun liittyvä

oropendola (n)
kultapyrstö
  bird of the genus Psarocolius

orosomucoid (n)
orosomukoidi
  acidoglycoprotein found in blood plasma

orotic acid /ɒˌɹɒt.ɪk ˈas.ɪd/ /əˌɹɑt.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
oroottihappo
  pyrimidine carboxylic acid

orphan /ˈɔɹfən/ /ˈɔːfən/ /ˈɔːɹfənt/ (n)
orpo
  person whose (parent or) parents have died
  anything unsupported
  computing: unreferenced object
  young animal with no mother
orporivi
  single line of type at the bottom of page

orphan drug (n)
orpolääke

orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
orpokoti, lastenkoti
  a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans

orphanhood (n)
orpous
  orphanhood

orrery /ˈɑɹ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈɒɹ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈɔɹ.ə.ɹi/ (n)
aurinkokuntamalli, orraario
  clockwork model

ort /ɔːt/ /ɔːɹt/ (n)
tähde
  a scrap of leftover

orthite (n)
ortiitti

orthocenter (n)
korkeusjanojen leikkauspiste, ortokeskus

orthochronous (adj)
ortokroninen

orthoclase (n)
ortoklaasi
  potassium aluminum silicate

orthodontic (adj)
ortodonttinen
  of or relating to orthodontics

orthodontics (n)
oikomishoito, hampaiden oionta
  correcting misalignment of teeth

orthodox /ˈɔːɹθədɑks/ /ˈɔːθədɒks/ (adj)
ortodoksinen, perinteinen, puhdasoppinen
  adhering to whatever is customary, traditional, or generally accepted
ortodoksinen, ortodoksi-, puhdasoppinen
  conforming to accepted, established, or traditional doctrines of a given faith, religion, or ideology

orthodoxia (n)
ortodoksia
  correct praise

orthodoxly /ˈɔːθədɒksli/ (adv)
oikeaoppisesti
  in a correct or proper way
  religion: according to doctrine

orthodoxy /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ (n)
ortodoksisuus, puhdasoppisuus
  correctness in doctrine and belief

orthoepic /ˌɔrθoʊˈɛpɪk/ /ˌɔːθəʊˈɛpɪk/ (adj)
ortoeeppinen
  of or relating to orthoepy

orthoepy /ɔɹˈθoʊəpi/ /ɔːˈθəʊɨpi/ /ˈɔɹθoʊˌɛpi/ /ˈɔːθəʊɨpi/ /ˈɔːθəʊˌiːpi/ /ˈɔːθəʊˌɛpi/ (n)
oikea ääntäminen
  customary pronunciation
ortoepia
  study of pronunciation

orthogenesis (n)
ortogeneesi
  the hypothesis that evolution tends toward a certain goal

orthogonal /ɔɹˈθɑɡ.ə.nəl/ /ɔːˈθɒɡ.ə.nəl/ (adj)
ortogonaalinen
  mathematical term
suorakulmainen, ortogonaalinen
  of right angles
riippumaton
  software: able to be treated separately
tilastollisesti riippumaton
  statistically independent

orthogonality (n)
kohtisuoruus
  the property of being orthogonal

orthograph /ˈɔː(ɹ)θəɡɹæf/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)θəɡɹɑːf/ (n)
ortografinen projektio
  orthographic projection

orthographic /ˌɔːɹθəˈɡɹæfɪk/ /ˌɔːθəˈɡɹæfɪk/ (adj)
ortografinen
  projection of maps
  relating to orthography

orthographically (adv)
ortografisesti
  in an orthographical manner

orthography /ɔɹˈθɑɡɹəfi/ /ɔːˈθɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
ortografia, oikeinkirjoitusoppi
  aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words
ortografia, oikeinkirjoitus, oikeinkirjoitusoppi
  correct spelling according to established usage
oikeinkirjoitus, oikeinkirjoitusjärjestelmä
  method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols

orthonormal (adj)
ortonormaali
  mathematical term

orthonormalize (v)
ortonormalisoida
  make a set of vectors orthogonal and normalized

orthopedics /ˌɔɹθəˈpidɪks/ /ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪks/ (n)
ortopedia
  medicine: a branch of medicine

orthopedist (n)
ortopedi
  orthopedic surgeon

orthophoto (n)
ortokuva
  geometrically corrected aerial photograph

orthopyroxene /-θə-/ /ˌɔɹθoʊpaɪˈɹɑksin/ /ˌɔːθə(ʊ)paɪˈɹɒksiːn/ (n)
ortopyrokseeni
  a pyroxene with orthorhombic crystals

orthorexia (n)
ortoreksia
  obsession with healthy food

orthorexic (adj)
ortorektinen
  having the obsession for healthy food

orthorexic (n)
ortorektikko
  person suffering from orthorexia

orthorhombic /ɔː(ɹ)θəˈɹɒmbɪk/ (adj)
ortorombinen, rombinen
  having three unequal axes at right angles

orthoscope (n)
silmäntähystin
  instrument for the eye

orthosilicate (n)
nesosilikaatti
  mineral

orthosilicic acid (n)
ortopiihappo
  Si(OH)₄

orthostatic (adj)
ortostaattinen
  archeology: relating to a orthostat
ortostaattinen, pysty
  relating to upright posture

ortolan /ˈɔɹ.tə.læn/ /ˈɔɹ.tə.lən/ /ˈɔː.təl.æn/ /ˈɔː.təl.ən/ (n)
peltosirkku
  a small bird eaten as a delicacy

ortolan bunting (n)
peltosirkku
  Emberiza hortulana

oryx /ˈoʊɹ.ɪks/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪks/ (n)
keihäsantilooppi
  antelope

orzo /ˈɔɹtsoʊ/ /ˈɔɹzoʊ/ /ˈɔːtsəʊ/ /ˈɔːzəʊ/ (n)
orzo, risoni
  barley-shaped pasta used in soups

os /ɑs/ /ɒs/ (n)
os
kohdunnapukka
  external end of the cervix

oscillate /ˈɑsɪleɪt/ (v)
heilua, oskilloida, värähdellä
  to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm

oscillator (n)
oskillaattori
  an electronic circuit used to generate a continuous output waveform

oscillogram (n)
oskillogrammi
  record produced by oscillograph

oscilloscope /əˈsɪl.ɪ.skəʊp/ /ˈɒˌsɪl.ɪ.skəʊp/ (n)
oskilloskooppi
  electronic measuring instrument

osculum (n)
hylkyaukko
  main opening in a sponge

osier /ˈoʊʒəɹ/ /ˈəʊzɪə/ /ˈəʊʒə/ (n)
koripaju
  plant
  twig

osmanthus /ɒzˈmænθəs/ (n)
osmanthus
  plant

osmeriform (adj)
kuoreensukuinen
  of the order Osmeriformes

osmium /ˈɑz.mi.əm/ /ˈɒz.mi.əm/ (n)
osmium
  chemical element

osmoregulation (n)
osmoregulaatio
  homeostatic regulation of osmotic pressure

osmosis /ɑsˈmoʊsɪs/ /ɑzˈmoʊsɪs/ /ɒsˈməʊsɪs/ /ɒzˈməʊsɪs/ (n)
osmoosi
  movement of molecules
samalla
  picking up knowledge accidentally

osmotic /ɑsˈmɑtɪk/ /ɑzˈmɑtɪk/ /ɒsˈmɒtɪk/ /ɒzˈmɒtɪk/ (adj)
osmoottinen
  of or relating to osmosis

osmotic pressure (n)
osmoottinen paine
  hydrostatic pressure

osprey /ˈɑspɹi/ /ˈɒspɹeɪ/ (n)
sääksi, kalasääski
  bird of prey

osseous (adj)
luinen, luu
  relating to bone

osseous tissue (n)
luukudos
  structural and supportive connective tissue

ossicle /ˈɒsɪkəl/ (n)
kuuloluu
  small bone in the ear; auditory ossicle

ossification (n)
luuduttaminen, luudutus, luutuma, luutuminen
  calcification of tissue
luutuminen
  process by which bone is formed
  process of becoming set mentally

ossified (adj)
kangistunut
  of ideas or attitudes, inflexible, old-fashioned

ossify /ˈɑ.sə.faɪ/ /ˈɒs.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
luuduttaa, luutua
  to become inflexible in habits or opinions
  to transform into bone
vakiinnuttaa, vakiintua
  to grow formulaic and permanent

osso buco /ˌɑsoʊ ˈbukoʊ/ /ˌɒsəʊ ˈbuːkəʊ/ (n)
osso buco
  Italian meat dish

ossuary (n)
luuhuone, ossuaari
  a place where the dead are buried

ostealgia (n)
luukipu
  pain coming from one's bone(s)

ostensible /ɑˈstɛns.ɪ.bəl/ /ɒˈstɛns.ɪ.bəl/ (adj)
näennäinen
  appearing as such; professed, supposed
  meant for open display; apparent

ostensibly /ɑːˈstɛn.sə.bli/ /ɒˈstɛn.sə.bli/ /ɒˈstɛn.sɪ.bli/ (adv)
näennäisesti
  ostensibly

ostentation /ˌɒstənˈteɪʃən/ (n)
näytelmä, näytös
  display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
näytös
  show or spectacle

ostentatious /ˌɒs.tənˈteɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌɒs.tɛnˈteɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
huomiotaherättävä, provokatiivinen
  intended to attract notice
liiallinen, ylitsevuotava, mahtaileva, pramea
  of ostentation
kitsahtava, mauton, pramea
  of tawdry display

osteoarthritis (n)
artroosi, nivelrikko, osteoartriitti
  form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints

osteoblast (n)
luunemosolu
  cell

osteochondrosis /ˌɒstiːəʊkɒnˈdɹəʊsɪs/ (n)
Scheuermannin tauti, osteokondroosi
  family of orthopedic diseases

osteoclast (n)
luunsyöjäsolu
  cell

osteocyte (n)
luusolu
  mature bone cell

osteological (adj)
osteologinen
  of or relating to osteology

osteologist (n)
osteologi
  specialist in osteology

osteology (n)
luusto
  bone structure of a particular individual or species
osteologia, luututkimus
  study of bones

osteolysis (n)
luun liukeneminen, osteolyysi
  dissolution of bone tissue

osteomalacia (n)
osteomalasia
  medicine: a softening of adult bones due to inadequate mineralization

osteopath (n)
osteopaatti
  medicine: a healthcare practitioner who practices osteopathy by manipulating the skeleton and muscles

osteopathy (n)
osteopatia
  branch of therapy

osteopetrosis (n)
osteopetroosi
  hereditary disorder

osteophyte /ˈɑstioʊˌfaɪt/ /ˈɒstɪəfʌɪt/ (n)
luupiikki, osteofyytti
  abnormal growth of bone

osteoplastic (adj)
osteoplastinen

osteoplasty (n)
luun muovausleikkaus, osteoplastia

osteoporosis /ˌɒstiəʊpəˈɹəʊsɪs/ (n)
luukato, osteoporoosi
  bone disease

osteosclerosis (n)
osteoskleroosi
  increase in bone density

osteotomy (n)
luuleikkaus, osteotomia
  surgery: the surgical procedure of cutting a bone

ostinato /ɒstɪˈnɑtoʊ/ (n)
ostinato
  music: figure that is repeated over and over

ostmark (n)
Itä-Saksan markka, itämarkka
  currency

ostomy (n)
avanne
  exit point
avanteen teko
  surgical procedure

ostracism /ˈɒstɹəsɪz(ə)m/ (n)
eristäminen
  banishment, exclusion from community
ostrakismos, ostrakismi
  in ancient Greece, the temporary banishment by popular vote

ostracize /ˈɑstɹəˌsaɪz/ /ˈɒstɹəsaɪz/ (v)
eristää
  to exclude a person from a community or from society by not communicating with them or by refusing to acknowledge their presence

ostracod (n)
raakkuäyriäinen
  member of Ostracoda

ostrich /ˈɑs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɑs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
strutsi
  large flightless bird

ostrich politics (n)
strutsipolitiikka
  evasive style of politics

osumilite (n)
osumiliitti
  mineral

otaku /oʊˈtɑku/ /əʊˈtɑːkuː/ [o̞ʊ̯ˈtʰɑkʰu] [əʊ̯ˈtʰɑːkʰuː] (n)
otaku
  one with an obsessive interest in something such as anime or manga

otariid (n)
haaremihylje
  member of Otariidae

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈʌðɚ/ [ˈäðə] [ˈɐðə] (adj)
muu
  contrary to
muu, toinen
  not the one previously referred to

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈʌðɚ/ [ˈäðə] [ˈɐðə] (determiner)
toinen
  not the one referred to

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈʌðɚ/ [ˈäðə] [ˈɐðə] (n)
toinen
  an other one

other side of the coin (n)
asian toinen puoli, kolikon kääntöpuoli, kolikon toinen puoli, mitalin toinen puoli
  opposite aspect

other than (preposition)
lukuun ottamatta, paitsi
  except; besides

other woman (n)
toinen nainen
  woman who is romantically involved with a man already in a committed relationship

othering /ˈʌðəɹɪŋ/ /ˈʌðɹɪŋ/ (n)
toiseuttaminen
  process of perceiving or portraying someone or something as essentially alien or different

otherize (v)
toiseuttaa
  to make as alien

others /ˈʌðəz/ /ˈʌðɚz/ (n)
muu, toinen
  other people
loppu, muu, toinen
  those remaining after something has been excluded

otherwise /ˈʌð.əˌwaɪz/ /ˈʌð.ɚˌwaɪz/ (adj)
toisin
  other than supposed

otherwise /ˈʌð.əˌwaɪz/ /ˈʌð.ɚˌwaɪz/ (adv)
toisin
  differently, in another way
muuten, muutoin
  in all other respects
  under different circumstances

otic bone /ˈotɪk bəʊn/ /ˈəʊtɪk bəʊn/ (n)
kuuloluu
  bone inside the ear

otiose /ˈoʊ.ti.oʊs/ /ˈoʊ.ʃi.oʊs/ /ˈoʊ.ʃi.əs/ /ˈəʊ.ti.əʊs/ /ˈəʊ.ʃi.əʊs/ (adj)
joutilas, toimeton
  reluctant to work
hyödytön, tarpeeton
  resulting in no effect

otitis /oʊˈtaɪ.tɪs/ (n)
korvatulehdus
  inflammation of the ear

otitis media (n)
välikorvantulehdus
  inflammation of the middle ear

otolaryngology /ˌoʊtoʊˌlɛɹɪŋˈɡɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɑtoʊ-/ /ˌəʊtə(ʊ)ˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutautioppi; otorinolaryngologia
  medical study of the ear, nose and throat

otolith (n)
otoliitti, tasapainokivi
  small particle in the inner ear

otologist /əʊˈtɒlədʒɪst/ (n)
korvalääkäri
  doctor specializing in otology

otology /oʊˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ (n)
otologia
  the branch of medicine that deals with the ear

otorhinolaryngologist /ˌɑtoˌɹaɪnoˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɑləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutautilääkäri; otorinolaryngologi
  medical doctor of ear, nose and throat

otosclerosis (n)
otoskleroosi
  sclerosis of the labyrinth and middle ear

otoscope /ˈoʊ̯ɾəskoʊ̯p/ /ˈəʊ̯təskəʊ̯p/ (n)
otoskooppi
  medical instrument

otter /ˈɑtɚ/ /ˈɒt.ə/ [(ʔ)ɑɾɚ] (n)
saukko
  mammal
apina
  slender hairy man

otter shrew (n)
saukkotanrekki
  mammal of the family Potamogalidae

ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ (n)
ottomaani
  fabric
  sofa
jalkarahi, ottomaani, rahi
  low stool

ottrelite (n)
ottreliitti
  form of chloritoid

ouch /ˈaʊt͡ʃ/ (interjection)
auh, auts, oi voi, oijoi, voi voi
  expression in sympathy at another’s pain
ai, aijai, au, auh, auts
  expression of one's own physical pain
auh, auts
  reply to an insult

oud /uːd/ (n)
ud
  Arabic plucked string instrument

ought /ɑt/ /ɔt/ /ɔːt/ (v)
pitää
  indicating advisability or prudence
  indicating desirability
  indicating likelihood or probability
kuulua, pitää, tulla
  indicating duty or obligation

ounce /aʊns/ (n)
unssi
  3495 g

our /æʊ(ə)/ /ɐː/ /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ [ɑɹ] [ɑ˞] (determiner)
-mme, meidän, meidän ...mme
  belonging to us

ouroboric /ɔɹəˈbɔɹɪk/ (adj)
kehämäinen, rekursiivinen
  self-referring, self-reflexive, self-consuming; recursive

ouroboros /uːˈrɒbəˌrɒs/ /ˌuːrəˈbɒrəs/ (n)
ouroboros
  a serpent, dragon or worm that eats its own tail

ours /ɑɹz/ /ɑːz/ /ˈaʊəz/ /ˈaʊɚz/ (pronoun)
meidän
  that which belongs to us

ourselves /aʊəˈsɛlvz/ /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/ /ɑɹˈsɛlvz/ /ɑːˈsɛlvz/ (pronoun)
itse
  emphatic: we
itsemme
  reflexive: us

oust /aʊst/ /ʌʊst/ (v)
heittää ulos, poistaa
  to expel; to remove

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ (adj)
palanut
  cricket, baseball: disqualified from playing further in an inning
avoimesti homoseksuaalinen, ulkona kaapista
  openly acknowledging that one is LGBT+
ilmestynyt, julkaistu, myynnissä
  released, available for purchase

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ (adv)
ulkona, ei paikalla, poissa
  away from one's usual place or not indoors
pois, ulos
  away from the inside or the centre
kaukana, poissa
  away from, at a distance
ihan, täysin
  intensifier, emphasizer
pois, pois päältä
  into a state of non-operation or non-existence
loppuun, loppuun asti
  to the end

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ (n)
ulospääsytie
  means of exit
palo
  removal from play in baseball

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ (preposition)
ulos, ulkopuolella
  away from the inside

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ (v)
paljastaa
  to reveal (a secret)
  to reveal as having a certain secret
  to reveal to be gay, transgender, etc

out for blood (adj)
janota verta
  with the intent of killing

out lap (n)
ulostulokierros
  a qualifying lap on which one exited the pits

out loud (adv)
ääneen
  aloud, audibly, not silently

out of /ˈaʊt əv/ /ˈaʊtə/ (preposition)
ulkona, ulos
  from the inside to the outside of

out of bounds
asiaton
  beyond the bounds of civility or morality
ulkona, ulos
  outside the area of play
kielletty
  which one is prohibited to enter

out of breath
hengästynyt
  breathing with difficulty

out of business (adj)
jonka toiminta on lopetettu, lakkautettu
  no longer in business

out of context (adv)
asian vierestä, irrallaan asiayhteydestä
  without context that is needed for understanding

out of date
epämuodikas, vanhanaikainen
  not conforming to current fashion
vanhentunut
  too old to be used

out of fashion
poissa muodista
  unfashionable

out of it
ulkopuolinen
  not participating in some trend

out of line
sopimaton
  inappropriate

out of luck
huono tuuri
  experiencing a temporary misfortune

out of nowhere
kuin tyhjästä, puskista, puun takaa
  unexpectedly or unexplicably

out of one's depth (adj)
liian syvissä vesissä
  in water so deep that one cannot stand and may be at risk of drowning

out of one's league
eri sarjassa
  in a situation in which one is mismatched with one or more others
heikolla jäällä
  in a situation which one is poorly prepared to handle
liian hieno
  too good or too expensive

out of one's mind (adj)
sekaisin
  distressed
järjiltään
  insane

out of one's own pocket
omasta taskustaan
  using one's own funds

out of order
sopimaton, tahditon
  inappropriate or unsuitable
epäkunnossa, rikki
  not functioning properly
epäjärjestyksessä
  out of normal sequence

out of place
olla poissa tolaltaan, orpo, poissa paikaltaan, poissa paikoiltaan, sopimaton
  not in the proper situation

out of print
loppuunmyyty, ei saatavilla
  not available from the publisher

out of proportion
kohtuuton, suhteeton

out of reach
ulottumattomissa
  beyond the distance of an outstretched hand or arm

out of sight (adj)
näkymättömissä, piilossa, poissa näkyvistä
  in hiding
  not accessible to view
mahtava, sanoinkuvaamaton
  superb

out of sight, out of mind (proverb)
poissa silmistä, poissa mielestä
  something not nearby is forgotten

out of someone's hands
ei voida asialle mitään

out of step
eronnut, omaperäinen
  not matching or in agreement
epätahdissa
  rhythmic movement opposed to that of others

out of stock
loppu, loppunut, loppuunmyyty, lopussa
  unavailable for sale

out of the blue /aʊt ɒv ðə bluː/
kuin salama kirkkaalta taivaalta, yllättäen
  unexpectedly

out of the box /aʊt əv ðə bɑːks/ /aʊt əv ðə bɒks/ /æɔt əv ðə bɒks/ /æʊt əv ðə bɒks/ /ɘʉt əv ðə bɒks/ /ʌʊt əv ðə bɑːks/
käyttövalmis
  (idiom) immediately, without intervention from the customer

out of the corner of one's eye
syrjäsilmällä
  look sideways
  look with suspicion

out of the frying pan, into the fire
ojasta allikkoon
  get from an already bad situation to a worse one

out of the mouths of babes (proverb)
lasten suusta
  from the comments of children comes truth

out of the ordinary
epätavallinen, epätavanomainen, tavallisesta poikkeava
  unusual; not ordinary

out of the question (adj)
ei tule kysymykseen
  not remotely possible

out of the woods
kuivilla, kuivilla vesillä, selvillä vesillä
  out of peril

out of thin air (adv)
tyhjästä
  from non-existent resource

out of this world (adj)
aivan muusta maailmasta
  wonderful

out of touch (adj)
irrallaan, tietämätön
  no longer conversant with sth
erossa, yhteydessä
  no longer maintaining contact
irrallaan todellisuudesta, muissa maailmoissa
  out of touch with reality

out of tune
epäpuhdas, epävireinen, falski
  not in correct musical pitch

out of turn
jonon ohi, jonottamatta
  when it is not one's turn

out on one's ear (adj)
ajaa pellolle, erottaa, heittää pellolle
  fired, dismissed

out on the tiles
juhlimassa, kaupungilla
  out for a night on the town

out there
haastaa itseään
  outside of one's comfort zone

out there (adj)
hullu
  extreme, crazy, nutty, loony

out-of-band (adj)
kaistan ulkopuolinen
  computer security: via a method other than the primary means of accessing the software
  telecommunications: on a different channel, or by a different method
  telecommunications: outside of a defined telecommunications frequency band

out-of-body experience (n)
kehostapoistumiskokemus, ruumiista irtautumisen kokemus
  experience in which one feels outside one's body

out-of-court (adj)
sovinto, sovintoratkaisu
  without resorting to formal legal action

outage /ˈaʊt.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈaʊt.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
katkos
  suspension of operation

outargue /aʊtˈɑːɡjuː/ /aʊɾˈɑɹɡju/ (v)
voittaa väittelyssä, väitellä paremmin kuin
  argue better than

outback (adj)
takamaalainen
  Characteristic of the most remote and desolate areas of Australia

outback (adv)
takamaille
  To or towards the most remote and desolate areas of Australia

outback (n)
Outback, takamaat
  the most remote and desolate areas of Australia

outbid /aʊtˈbɪd/ (v)
tarjota enemmän, ylittää tarjous
  to bid more than somebody else

outboard (n)
perämoottorivene
  vessel

outboard motor (n)
perämoottori, ulkolaitamoottori
  engine fitted over the transom of a boat

outbound (adj)
lähtevä
  leaving or departing

outbox /aʊtˈbɑks/ /aʊtˈbɒks/ /ˈaʊtbɑks/ /ˈaʊtbɒks/ (n)
lähtevät-laatikko
  box
lähetetyt-kansio
  electronic folder

outbox /aʊtˈbɑks/ /aʊtˈbɒks/ /ˈaʊtbɑks/ /ˈaʊtbɒks/ (v)
nyrkkeillä paremmin kuin, voittaa nyrkkeilyssä
  to box better than

outbreak /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/ (n)
puhkeaminen, purkaus
  (fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent
  an eruption, sudden appearance
aalto
  a sudden increase

outbuilding /ˈaʊtˌbɪl.dɪŋ/ (n)
ulkorakennus
  separate building associated with a main building

outcast /aʊtˈkæst/ /aʊtˈkɑːst/ /ˈaʊtkæst/ /ˈaʊtkɑːst/ (n)
hyljeksitty henkilö, hylkiö, paaria
  someone excluded from a society or system, a pariah, a leper

outcaste /aʊtˈkæst/ /aʊtˈkɑːst/ /ˈaʊtkæst/ /ˈaʊtkɑːst/ (n)
kastiton
  one who does not belong to a caste

outcaste /aʊtˈkæst/ /aʊtˈkɑːst/ /ˈaʊtkæst/ /ˈaʊtkɑːst/ (v)
erottaa kastista
  to expel from a caste

outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ (n)
tulos, seuraus
  result

outcrop /ˈaʊt.kɹɑp/ (n)
hietikko, kallio, kivikko, paljastuma, somerikko
  coming out of bedrock or of an unconsolidated deposit to the surface of the ground
kallio
  part of a rock formation that appears at the surface
kieleke, niemeke
  piece of land that stands out

outdated /aʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ (adj)
vanhanaikainen, vanhentunut
  out of date, old-fashioned, antiquated

outdegree /ˈaʊtdəˌɡɹiː/ (n)
lähtöaste
  number of outward edges

outdo /aʊtˈdu/ (v)
päihittää
  to go beyond

outdoor /ˌaʊtˈdɔː/ (adj)
ulko-, ulkoilma
  situated in the open air

outdoors /aʊtˈdɔː(ɹ)z/ (adv)
ulkona, ulkoilma, ulos
  in the open air

outdoors /aʊtˈdɔː(ɹ)z/ (n)
luonto, ulkoilmaelämä
  environment outside of enclosed structures

outer /ˈaʊtə/ /ˈaʊtɚ/ [ˈaʊɾɚ] (adj)
reuna-, ulko-, ulommainen
  farther from the center
ulko-
  outside

outer class (n)
ulkoluokka
  programming: class that contains an inner class

outer ear (n)
ulkokorva
  portion of ear

outer space /ˌaʊtɚ ˈspeɪs/ [ˌaʊ̯ɾɚ ˈspeɪ̯s] (n)
ulkoavaruus
  region

outermost /ˈaʊtɚmoʊst/ (adj)
laitimmainen, ulommainen
  farthest outside

outerwear (n)
ulkovaatteet
  clothing worn for outdoors
päällysvaatteet, päälyvaatteet
  clothing worn over one's underwear

outfield (n)
takakenttä
  baseball
  cricket

outfielder (n)
koppari
  a player that plays in the outfield

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ (n)
liike
  business or firm
yksikkö
  cohesive group of people; a unit
varusteet
  gear consisting of a set of articles or tools for a specified purpose
asu, puku, vaatekerta
  set of clothing
joukkue
  sports team

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ (v)
varustaa
  to provide with

outflank (v)
koukata
  to maneuver around and behind

outflow (n)
ulosvirtaus
  Process of flowing out

outgassing (n)
kaasun purkautuminen
  slow release of gas

outgo /ˈaʊtɡəʊ/ /ˈaʊtˌɡoʊ/ /ˌaʊtˈɡoʊ/ /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊ/ (n)
lähtö, poismeno, ulosmeno
  act or process of going out

outgoing /aʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/ /ˈaʊtˌɡəʊɪŋ/ (adj)
seurallinen
eroava
  being replaced in office
lähtevä
  going out, on its way out

outgrow /ˌaʊtˈɡɹəʊ/ /ˌɑʊtˈɡɹoʊ/ (v)
kasvaa pois, kasvaa ulos
  to become too big or mature for some object, practice, condition, belief, etc
kasvaa isommaksi, kasvaa nopeammin
  to grow faster or taller than someone or something else

outhouse (n)
ulkokäymälä, huusi, huussi, pihan perä, pikkula, puucee
  outdoor toilet

outlandish /aʊ̯tˈlændɪʃ/ (adj)
muukalainen, ulkomaalainen, vieras, vierasmaalainen
  foreign
hätkähdyttävä, kummallinen, outo
  strange or bizarre

outlast /ˌaʊtˈlæst/ /ˌaʊtˈlɑːst/ (v)
kestää kauemmin kuin
  to live longer than

outlaw /ˈaʊt.lɑ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔː/ /ˈæɔt.loː/ (n)
lainsuojaton
  a fugitive from the law
  person without legal rights
villihevonen
  wild horse

outlaw /ˈaʊt.lɑ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔ/ /ˈaʊt.lɔː/ /ˈæɔt.loː/ (v)
julistaa laittomaksi, kieltää
  to declare illegal

outlay /aʊtˈleɪ/ /ˈaʊtleɪ/ (n)
kulut, kustannukset, menot
  the spending of money, or an expenditure

outlay /aʊtˈleɪ/ /ˈaʊtleɪ/ (v)
käyttää
  to spend, or distribute money

outlet /ˈaʊtlɛt/ /ˈaʊtlɪt/ (n)
helpotus
  release of desires
laskujoki
  river
liike
  shop
aukko, luukku
  vent

outlier /ˈaʊtˌlaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌʊtˌlaɪɚ/ (n)
erillään oleva, ulkopuolinen
  a person or thing situated away from the main body or outside its proper place
eroosion erottama osa
  part of formation separate from the rest
poikkeama, poikkeava arvo, poikkeus
  value outside pattern in a statistical sample

outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ (n)
juoni
  (film industry) a prose telling of a story intended to be turned into a screenplay
yleiskuvaus
  general description of some subject
ääriviiva
  line marking the boundary of an object figure
  outer shape of an object or figure
hahmotelma, suuntaviivat
  preliminary plan of a project
ääriviivapiirros
  sketch or drawing in which objects are delineated in contours without shading
yhteenveto
  statement summarizing the important points of a text

outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ (v)
hahmotella
  to draw an outline of something
vetää yhteen
  to summarize something

outliner /ˈaʊtlaɪnə/ (n)
luonnostin, outliner
  computer system

outlook /ˈaʊtˌlʊk/ /ˌaʊtˈlʊk/ (n)
näkemys
  attitude, point of view
näkymä, näkymät, tulevaisuudenkuva, tulevaisuudennäkymät
  expectation for the future
näköalapaikka
  place from which something can be viewed
näkymä, näköala
  view from such a place

outmost (adj)
uloimmainen
  farthest outside

outnumber /aʊtˈnʌmbə(ɹ)/ (v)
olla enemmän kuin, olla ylivoima ... vastaan
  be more in number

outpatient (n)
avohoidon potilas, avohoitopotilas, poliklinikkapotilas
  patient

outpope the Pope (v)
olla paavillisempi kuin paavi itse
  to act more authentic

outpost /ˈaʊtˌpoʊst/ (n)
etuvartioasema
  A chess square
etuvartio, etuvartioasema
  A military post
syrjäasutus, syrjäkylä
  An outlying settlement
etuvartio
  The troops themselves

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ (n)
tuloste
  data sent out of the computer
tuotanto
  production; quantity produced, created, or completed

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ (v)
tuottaa
  produce or create
tulostaa
  send data to out of a computer

outrage /ˈaʊt.ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈaʊt.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
hirmuteko
raivo
  anger

outrageous /aʊtˈɹeɪdʒəs/ (adj)
järkyttävä
  shocking

outrageously (adv)
järkyttävän, järkyttävästi

outreach /aʊtˈɹiːtʃ/ /ˈaʊtɹiːtʃ/ (n)
ojentaminen
  act
ulottuvuus
  extent
kenttätyö
  practice

outreach /aʊtˈɹiːtʃ/ /ˈaʊtɹiːtʃ/ (v)
tehdä kenttätyötä
  to provide charitable or religious services
ulottua pidemmälle
  to reach further than
ylittää
  to surpass or exceed

outrigger /ˈaʊtˌɹɪɡə/ /ˈaʊtˌɹɪɡɚ/ (n)
kylkiäispuu, siipipuu, sivukelluke
  (nautical) a float or pontoon
kylkiäiskanootti
  (nautical) an outrigger canoe
tukipuu
  (nautical) beam that provides support for a mast
hankainsuoja, kiinnike
  (nautical) bracket for an oarlock

outright /aʊtˈɹaɪt/ /ˈaʊtɹaɪt/ (adj)
selvä
  having no outstanding conditions
  total or complete

outright /aʊtˈɹaɪt/ /ˈaʊtɹaɪt/ (adv)
heti, välittömästi
  at once
avoimesti, suoraan
  openly
kokonaan, kokonaisuudessaan, täysin
  wholly
ehdottomasti
  with no outstanding conditions

outright /aʊtˈɹaɪt/ /ˈaʊtɹaɪt/ (v)
päästää, vapauttaa
  to release a player outright

outré /uˈtɹeɪ/ (adj)
omintakeinen, omituinen, outo, poikkeuksellinen, äärimmäinen
  very unconventional

outsell /ɑʊtˈsɛl/ (v)
myydä enemmän
  to sell more than

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ (adj)
ulkoinen, ulkopuolinen
  pertaining to beyond the outer boundary
  pertaining to the outer surface or boundary

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ (adv)
ulkona, ulos
  outdoors
  in or to the outside

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ (n)
ulkopuoli
  outer surface
  the space beyond some limit or boundary

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ (preposition)
ulkopuolella
  on the outside of

outside a window (n)
ikkunan ulkopuolella

outside the box
ennakkoluulottomasti, luovasti, uudella tavalla
  beyond convention

outside world (n)
ulkomaailma
  rest of the world outside of some closed environment

outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ (n)
musta hevonen
  a long shot
tulokas
  a newcomer
ulkopuolinen, vieras
  someone excluded

outskirt /ˈaʊtskɜːt/ /ˈaʊtskɝt/ (n)
laitakaupunginosa
  periphery

outskirts /ˈaʊtskɜːts/ /ˈaʊtskɝts/ (n)
esikaupunki, laitakaupunki, laitamat
  the edges or areas around a city or town

outsmart /aʊtˈsmɑː(ɹ)t/ (v)
olla ovelampi, päihittää oveluudessa
  beat in a competition of wits

outsole (n)
ulkopohja

outsource /ˈaʊtˌsoɹs/ (v)
ulkoistaa
  transfer of business to a third party

outsourcing /ˈaʊtˌsɔː(ɹ).sɪŋ/ (n)
ulkoistaminen
  transfer business

outspoken (adj)
suorapuheinen, suorasanainen
  speaking, or spoken, freely, openly, or boldly; vocal

outstanding (adj)
erinomainen
  distinguished from others by its superiority
maksamaton
  owed as a debt
esiinpistävä, huomattava, merkittävä, silmäänpistävä
  standing out from others

outstretched /aʊtˈstɹɛt͡ʃt/ (adj)
ojolla, ojollaan, ojossa
  extended or stretched out

outward /ˈaʊt.wəd/ /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ (adj)
ulompi
  outer; located towards the outside

outward /ˈaʊt.wəd/ /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ (adv)
ulospäin
  toward the outside; away from the centre

outwinter (v)
pitää ulkona
  to keep outdoors

ouzo /ˈuːzəʊ/ (n)
ouzo
  drink
  glass of ouzo

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ (adj)
soikea
  oval-shaped

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ (n)
ovaali, soikio
  shape like an egg or ellipse

ovalish (adj)
ovaalimainen
  approximately oval

ovalness (n)
soikeus
  quality

ovarian follicle (n)
munarakkula
  cellular aggregation

ovary /ˈoʊvəɹi/ /ˈəʊvəɹi/ (n)
sikiäin, munasarja
  botanical organ
munasarja
  female organ

ovate /ˈoʊveɪt/ /ˈəʊveɪt/ (adj)
puikea
  botany, of leaves: broadest near the base

ovation /oʊˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ /ə(ʊ)ˈveɪʃn/ (n)
suosionosoitukset
  prolonged enthusiastic applause

oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ /ˈʌv.ən/ (n)
uuni
  chamber used for baking or heating

oven glove (n)
patakinnas
  glove designed to carry hot oven trays

ovenbird (n)
tulipääkerttuli
  Seiurus auricapilla
orneero
  bird of family Furnariidae
pajulintu, pyrstötiainen, tiltaltti
  small European bird

ovenless (adj)
uuniton
  without an oven

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ (adj)
lopussa, ohi
  ended

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ (adv)
uudelleen, uudestaan
  again
sinne, tuonne, tänne
  from one position or state to another
kumoon, nurin, ympäri
  from upright to horizontal position
sivulle, sivuun
  horizontally; from one place to another
yötä
  overnight
läpi
  thoroughly, completely

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ (interjection)
kuuntelen
  end of sentence in radio communication

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ (n)
ylijäämä
  surplus

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ (preposition)
-sta, huolimatta
  above, in spite of, notwithstanding
suhteessa
  by comparison: as compared to
yli, olla ylittänyt, ylitse
  by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding
enemmän kuin
  by comparison: more than; to a greater degree
-sta, koskien
  concerning or regarding
ohi, yli
  finish with, done with
jaettuna, per
  math: divided by
yli, aikana
  physical positioning: across or spanning
yli, ylitse
  physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle
päällä, -lla
  physical positioning: in such a way as to cover
yllä, päällä, yli, yläpuolella
  physical positioning: on top of; above
-lla, ohessa
  while using, consuming

over and over (adv)
yhä uudelleen
  repeatedly

over here (adv)
täällä
  in this place

over my dead body
vain kuolleen ruumiini yli, vain minun kuolleen ruumiini yli, vain minun ruumiini yli
  absolutely not

over the moon
onnensa kukkuloilla
  delighted, thrilled

over the top (adj)
liika, yliampuva
  beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated

over there (adv)
tuolla
  in that place

over time
ajan mittaan, ajan saatossa
  gradually, as time passes
ajan saatossa
  with respect to the passage of time

over-the-counter (adj)
suora
  involving direct interaction between two parties without an intermediary
reseptivapaa
  pharmacy: not requiring a prescription

overachievement (n)
ylisuoritus
  greater than anticipated achievement

overachiever (n)
ylisuorittaja
  one who overachieves

overact /ˌəʊvəɹˈækt/ (v)
ylinäytellä
  act in an exaggerated manner

overactive (adj)
yliaktiivinen
  excessively active

overage /ˈəʊvəɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
ylijäämä, ylimäärä
  surplus of inventory

overall /ˈoʊvɚɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚɔl/ /ˈəʊvəɹɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɔl/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɔːl/ (adj)
kokonaisvaltainen, kaikenkattava, kokonainen
  all-encompassing

overall /ˈoʊvɚɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚɔl/ /ˈəʊvəɹɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɔl/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɔːl/ (adv)
kaiken kaikkiaan, ylipäänsä
  generally

overall /ˈoʊvɚɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚɔl/ /ˈəʊvəɹɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɔl/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɔːl/ (n)
haalarit
  protective garment worn over clothing

overalls /ˈoʊvəɹɔːlz/ /ˈɐʉv(ə)ɹəlz/ (n)
haalari, haalarit, työhaalarit
  loose fitting garment worn over regular clothes to protect them
haalarihousut
  loose fitting pair of pants with a bib

overanalyze (v)
ylianalysoida
  to analyze too much

overarch (v)
kaartua yli
  to form an arch over something

overawe /oʊvɚˈɔ/ /əʊvəˈɹɔː/ (v)
pelotella
  to restrain, subdue, or control by awe; to cow

overbearing (adj)
komenteleva, määräilevä
  overly bossy or domineering

overbite /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈbaɪt/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)baɪt/ (n)
yläpurenta
  malocclusion in which the upper teeth extend over the lower ones

overbuild (v)
rakentaa päälle
  To build on top of another structure.
liikarakentaa
  to perform excessive construction

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ (adj)
pilvinen, synkkä
  covered with clouds; overshadowed; darkened
synkkä
  in a state of depression; gloomy; melancholy
pilvinen
  meteorological term

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ (v)
olla pilvistä, pilvistyä
  to be or become cloudy
peittää pilveen
  to cover with cloud; to overshadow; to darken

overcautious (adj)
ylivarovainen
  excessively cautious

overcharge (v)
kiskoa
  to charge more than correct amount

overclean (adj)
liian puhdas

overclean (v)
ylipuhdistaa
  to clean too much

overcoat /ˈoʊvɚkoʊt/ /ˈəʊvəkəʊt/ (n)
päällystakki, palttoo
  garment

overcome /ˌoʊvɚˈkʌm/ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ (v)
valua yli
  to overflow; to surcharge
peitota, peittää, pitää jotakin vallassaan, voittaa
  to surmount, get the better of
voittaa
  to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.

overcompensate (v)
maksaa liikaa
  to provide with excessive pay or reward

overconfident /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ (adj)
itsevarma
  presumptuous, cocksure, rude, disrespectful
itsevarma, liian itsevarma
  too confident

overcook /oʊ.vɚ.kʊk/ (v)
ylikypsentää
  cook for too long

overcooked (adj)
ylikypsä
  cooked for too long

overcourtesy (n)
liiallinen kohteliaisuus, liika kohteliaisuus, ylikohteliaisuus

overcriminalization (n)
liiallinen kriminalisointi, ylikriminalisointi
  excessive criminalizing

overcrowding (n)
ruuhka, tungos, ylikansoitus
  having more occupants than can be accommodated

overdecorate (v)
koristaa liikaa, ylikoristaa, ylikoristella
  to decorate excessively

overdependent (adj)
liian riippuvainen

overdetermined (adj)
ylimäärätty
  of linear equations

overdiligent (adj)
liian huolellinen, liian tunnollinen

overdiligently (adv)
liian huolellisesti, liian tunnollisesti

overdo /ˌoʊvɚˈdu/ /ˌəʊvəˈduː/ (v)
liioitella
  to do too much of something

overdosage (n)
yliannostus
  taking pharmaceutical drug in excess

overdose /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌdəʊs/ (n)
yliannos, yliannostus
  excessive and dangerous dose of a drug

overdose /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈdəʊs/ (v)
ottaa liikaa
  to dose excessively

overdraft /ˈoʊvɚdɹæft/ /ˈəʊvədɹɑːft/ (n)
tilinylitys
  act of overdrawing a bank account
  amount overdrawn
luottoraja
  maximum amount that may be overdrawn

overdramatic (adj)
ylidramaattinen
  dramatic to excess

overdress (v)
ylipukeutua
  to wear too elaborate or formal clothes

overdrive /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌdɹaɪv/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈdɹaɪv/ (n)
ylivaihde
  gear on an automobile
ylikierrokset
  state of heightened activity

overdue /ˌoʊ.vəɹˈdu/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈdju/ (adj)
myöhästynyt, erääntynyt, myöhässä oleva
  Late; especially, past a deadline or too late to fulfill a need

overeat /ˌoʊvɚˈit/ (v)
ylensyödä
  eat too much

overeducated (adj)
ylikoulutettu
  having received too much education

overembellish (v)
koristaa liikaa, ylikoristaa, ylikoristella
  to embellish excessively

overemphasize (v)
ylikorostaa
  place too much emphasis on

overestimate /ˌəʊvəɹˈɛstɪmeɪt/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɛstɪmət/ (v)
yliarvioida
  to judge too highly

overexploitation (n)
liikakäyttö, riistokäyttö
  excessive and damaging exploitation

overfeeding (n)
ylisyöttäminen

overfill (n)
ylitäyttö
  instance of overfilling

overfill (v)
ylitäyttää
  to fill beyond capacity

overfishing (n)
liikakalastus, ylikalastus
  excessive fishing

overfit (v)
ylisovittaa
  statistics: to use a statistical model that has too many parameters

overfitting (n)
ylisovittaminen
  action

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ (n)
ylivuoto
  spillage

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ (v)
aiheuttaa ylivuoto, ylittää rajoitus
  computing: to exceed the available numeric range
ylitäyttää
  to fill beyond the limits of

overfund (v)
rahoittaa liikaa

overgeneral (adj)
liian yleinen

overgenerality (n)
liiallinen yleisyys, liika yleisyys

overgentle (adj)
liian hellä, liian hellävarainen, liian kiltti

overgently (adv)
liian hellästi, liian hellävaraisesti, liian kiltisti

overgraze (v)
ylilaiduntaa
  to allow animals to graze excessively
  to graze land excessively, to the detriment of the land and its vegetation

overgrazing (n)
ylilaidunnus, ylilaiduntaminen
  excessive grazing to an extent that the land is damaged

overgrown (adj)
umpeenkasvanut
  having large numbers of plants which have become too big

overhand knot (n)
umpisolmu
  knot

overhaul /ˈoʊvɚˌhɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚˌhɔl/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɔl/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/ (n)
huolto, korjaus, kunnostus
  a major repair, remake, renovation, or revision

overhaul /ˈoʊvɚˌhɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚˌhɔl/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɔl/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/ (v)
huoltaa, kunnostaa
  to modernize, repair, renovate, or revise completely
ohittaa
  to pass, overtake, or travel past

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ (adj)
pään päällä oleva, yläpuolella oleva, yläpuolinen
  located above

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ (adv)
pään päällä, taivaalla, yläpuolella
  above one's head

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ (n)
kiinteät kustannukset
  expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided

overhead press (n)
pystypunnerrus
  the arms weightlifting vertically over the head

overhead projector (n)
piirtoheitin
  projector that projects an image over the heads of the viewers onto a screen

overhear /oʊ.vɚˈhɪɚ/ (v)
kuulla sattumalta, kuulla vahingossa, sattua kuulemaan
  to hear something that wasn't meant for one's ears

overheat /ˌoʊvɚˈhit/ /ˌəʊvəˈhiːt/ (n)
ylikuumeneminen, ylilämpö
  condition

overheat /ˌoʊvɚˈhit/ /ˌəʊvəˈhiːt/ (v)
ylikuumentua, ylikuumeta
  to become excessively hot
ylikuumentaa, ylilämmittää
  to heat excessively

overhuge (adj)
liian valtava

overhunting (n)
liikametsästys, riistometsästys, ylimetsästys

overindividualism (n)
liiallinen yksilökeskeisyys, liika yksilökeskeisyys

overindulge (v)
hemmotella pilalle, pilata
  indulge to excess

overindulgence (n)
hillitömyys, mässäily, ylenpalttisuus, ylensyönti
  act of overindulging

overjoyed /ˌoʊvɚˈd͡ʒɔɪd/ /ˌəʊvəˈd͡ʒɔɪd/ (adj)
ikionnellinen, ilosta suunniltaan
  very happy

overkill /ˈoʊ.vɚˌkɪl/ /ˈoʊvɚˌkɪl/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌkɪl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkɪl/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɪl/ (n)
liika, liioittelu
  an unnecessary excess of something (idiomatic)

overland (adj)
maa
  by or across land

overland (adv)
maate pitkin, maitse
  over, across or by land

overlap /ˈoʊvɚˌlæp/ /ˈəʊvəˌlæp/ /ˌoʊvɚˈlæp/ /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/ (v)
leikata
  (used of sets) to have some elements in common
limittyä, olla osittain päällekkäin
  to extend over and partly cover something
mennä päällekkäin
  to have an area, range, character or function in common

overlapping (adj)
limittäinen, päällekkäinen

overlapping (n)
limittäisyys
  the situation in which things overlap

overlay /ˈoʊvɚˌleɪ/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌleɪ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈleɪ/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈleɪ/ (n)
peitepaperi
  printing: piece of paper

overlay /ˈoʊvɚˌleɪ/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌleɪ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈleɪ/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈleɪ/ (v)
päällystää
  to lay, or spread, something over or across; to cover
peittää
  to put an overlay on
tukahduttaa
  to smother with a close covering, or by lying upon

overload (n)
ylikuormitus, ylikuorma
  excessive load

overload (v)
kuormittaa
  to create different functions for the same name
ylikuormittua
  to fail due to excessive load
ylikuormata, ylikuormittaa
  to load excessively
ylikuormittaa
  to provide too much power to a circuit

overloaded (adj)
kuormitettu
  of a name, used for more than one variable or procedure

overloading /ˈoʊ.vɚloʊ.diŋ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)ləʊdɪŋ/ (n)
ylikuormitus
  transport
kuormittaminen, ylikuormitus
  type of polymorphism

overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌlʊk/ /ˌoʊ.vɚˈlʊk/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈlʊk/ (n)
näköalapaikka
  vista or point

overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌlʊk/ /ˌoʊ.vɚˈlʊk/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈlʊk/ (v)
jättää huomaamatta, katsoa läpi sormien
  to fail to notice; to look over and beyond (anything) without seeing it
valvoa
  to supervise; to watch over

overly (adv)
liian, yli-
  to an excessive degree

overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ (adj)
öinen
  during a single night

overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ (adv)
yhdessä yössä
  during a single night
  in a very short amount of time
yön yli
  throughout the night

overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ (n)
yöpyminen
  overnight stay

overnighter (n)
yöpyjä
  one who overnights
yö, yöjuna, yölento
  something that serves overnight travel
yö, yökylä, yöretki
  stay or event

overnourished /-nɝɪʃt/ /ˈoʊvɚnʌɹɪʃt/ /ˈəʊvənʌɹɪʃt/ (adj)
yliravittu
  excessively nourished

overnourishment (n)
yliravitsemus
  excessive nourishment

overnumerous (adj)
liian paljon

overnutrition /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)njuːˈtɹɪʃən/ (n)
yliravitsemus
  malnutrition in which nutrients are oversupplied

overpass /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈpæs/ /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈpɑːs/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)pæs/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)pɑːs/ (n)
ylikulku, ylikulkusilta, ylikäytävä
  A section of a road or path that crosses over an obstacle, especially another road, railway, etc

overpay /oʊ.vɚ.peɪ/ (v)
maksaa liikaa
  to pay too much

overpepper (v)
maustaa liikaa pippurilla

overpopulated /ˌoʊvɚˈpɑpjə(ˌ)leɪtɪd/ (adj)
ylikansoitettu
  having a higher population than can be sustained

overpopulation /ˈoʊvɚ-/ /ˌoʊvɚˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃn̩/ (n)
liikakansoitus, ylikansoitus
  excessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them

overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ /əʊvəˈpaʊə/ (v)
olla liian voimakas
  excel or exceed in power
jättää varjoonsa, peittää alleen
  render imperceptible by means of greater strength
kukistaa
  subdue someone by superior force

overpraise /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈpɹeɪz/ (v)
ylimainostaa
  praise to an excessive degree

overpressure (n)
ylipaine
  excess or markedly elevated pressure

overpressurization (n)
ylipaineistus
  excessive pressurization

overprice (v)
ylihinnoitella
  to give a commodity an excessive price

overpriced (adj)
ylihintainen
  priced higher than what it is really worth

overprotection /ˌoʊvɚpɹəˈtɛkʃən/ /ˌəʊvəpɹəˈtɛkʃən/ (n)
ylisuojelu
  act of overprotecting

overprotective /ˌoʊvɚpɹəˈtɛktɪv/ /ˌəʊvəpɹəˈtɛktɪv/ (adj)
ylisuojeleva
  excessively protective

overqualified (adj)
liian pätevä, ylipätevä

overrate /ˌəʊvəˈɹeɪt/ (v)
yliarvostaa
  to esteem too highly

overrated (adj)
yliarvostettu
  rated too highly

overreact /ˌoʊ.vəɹ.ɹiˈækt/ /ˌəʊvəɹiˈækt/ (v)
ylireagoida, tehdä ylilyönti
  react too much or too intensely

overreaction (n)
ylilyönti
  reaction deemed excessive

overrealistic (adj)
liian realistinen, liian todentuntuinen

overreliant (adj)
liian riippuvainen

overrepresent (v)
olla yliedustettuna, yliedustaa

overrepresentation (n)
yliedustus
  the condition of being overrepresented

overrepresented (adj)
yliedustettu
  represented to an excessive degree

override /oʊ.vɚˈɹaɪd/ /əʊ.vəˈɹaɪd/ /ˈoʊ.vɚˌɹaɪd/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌɹaɪd/ (n)
rojalti
  a royalty

override /oʊ.vɚˈɹaɪd/ /əʊ.vəˈɹaɪd/ /ˈoʊ.vɚˌɹaɪd/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌɹaɪd/ (v)
syrjäyttää
  (software) To define a new behaviour of a method
kumota
  to counteract the normal operation of something
ratsastaa liian kovaa, ratsastaa väsyksiin
  to ride a horse too hard
ratsastaa poikki, ratsastaa yli
  to ride across or beyond something

overripe (adj)
ylikypsä
  excessively ripe; spoiled; gone bad

overromanticize (v)
yliromantisoida
  to romanticize too much

overrule /ˌoʊ.vɚ.ˈɹul/ /ˌəʊ.və.ˈɹuːl/ (v)
hylätä
  to dismiss or throw out a protest at a court
  to rule or determine in a contrary way; to decide against; to abrogate or alter
kumota, mitätöidä
  to nullify a previous ruling
hallita
  to rule over

oversatisfy (v)
ylityydyttää

overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ (adj)
ulkomainen
  abroad
merentakainen
  across a sea

overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ (adv)
ulkomailla, ulkomaille
  abroad
merten taakse, merten takana
  across a sea

overseas Chinese (n)
ulkokiinalainen

oversee /əʊvə(ɹ)siː/ (v)
katsoa, tarkastella, tutkia
  to inspect, examine
kytätä, nähdä, tarkkailla
  to see secretly or unintentionally
johtaa, valvoa
  to supervise, guide, review or direct the actions of a person or group
katsoa, valvoa
  to survey, look at something in a wide angle

overseer /ˈəʊvəˌsiːə(ɹ)/ (n)
työnjohtaja, valvoja
  one who oversees

overshadow /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈʃæd.əʊ/ (v)
varjostaa
  to cast a shadow over something
jättää varjoonsa
  to dominate something and make it seem insignificant

overshoe /ˈoʊvəɹˌʃuː/ (n)
kalossi
  protective shoe

overshorten /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃɔɹ.tən/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈʃɔː.tən/ (v)
lyhentää liikaa
  to shorten too much

oversleep /ˈəʊvəɹˌsliːp/ (v)
nukkua pommiin
  to sleep for longer than planned

overspeed /ˈoʊ.vɚˌspid/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈspiːd/ (n)
ylinopeus
  speed that exceeds reasonable or permitted rate

overspeed /ˈoʊ.vɚˌspid/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈspiːd/ (v)
käyttää ylikierroksilla
  to operate a machine too fast
ajaa ylinopeutta
  to travel excessively fast

oversplit (n)
ylispagaatti
  split in which the angle formed by the legs exceeds 180 degrees

overstate /ˌoʊ.vɚˈsteɪt/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈsteɪt/ (v)
liioitella
  to exaggerate; to state or claim too much

overstay (v)
ylittää aikansa
  remain present after the agreed or appropriate time

oversteer (n)
yliohjautuvuus

oversteer (v)
yliohjautua

oversusceptible (adj)
liian altis, liian herkkä

oversystematic (adj)
liian järjestelmällinen, liian systemaattinen

oversystematically (adv)
liian järjestelmällisesti

overt /oʊˈvɚt/ /ə(ʊ)ˈvɜːt/ /ˈoʊvɚt/ /ˈəʊvə(ː)t/ (adj)
avoin, julkinen, peittelemätön
  open and not concealed or secret

overtake /oʊvɚˈteɪk/ /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈteɪk/ /ˈoʊvɚteɪk/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)teɪk/ (v)
kasvaa suuremmaksi kuin, ohittaa
  economics: to become greater than something else
saada kiinni, saavuttaa
  to catch up with, but not pass
muuttaa, yllättää
  to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome
ohittaa
  to pass a more slowly moving object

overtaking (n)
ohitus
  act

overthrow /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/ /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/ /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ (v)
kaataa
  to bring about the downfall of

overtime /ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/ /ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/ (n)
jatkoaika
  extra period in sports
ylityökorvaus
  pay for overtime work
ylityö
  worktime

overtime ban (n)
ylityökielto
  refusal to work overtime

overtone /ˈoʊvɚtoʊn/ /ˈəʊ.və.təʊn/ (n)
yläsävel
  harmonic

overtone singing (n)
kurkkulaulu
  type of singing

overtrample (v)
talloa yli

overture /ˈoʊvəɹt͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈəʊvətjʊə/ /ˈəʊvətʃ(ʊ)ə/ (n)
avaus, tunnustelu
  approach
alkusoitto
  musical introduction

overturn /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌtɜː(ɹ)n/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈtɜː(ɹ)n/ (v)
kumota
  legal: to reverse, overrule
kaataa, kumota
  to overthrow
kaataa, kumota, kaataa ympäri
  to turn over, capsize

overuse /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːs/ /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːs/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːz/ (n)
liikakäyttö
  excessive use

overuse /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːs/ /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːs/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːz/ (v)
käyttää liikaa
  To use too much of

overvalue (v)
yliarvostaa
  to assign an excessive value to something

overview /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌvjuː/ (n)
yleiskuva, yleiskatsaus
  brief summary, as of a book or a presentation

overvoltage (n)
ylipotentiaali
  difference in potential
ylijännite
  hazardous condition

overweaponed (adj)
liian aseistettu, yliaseistettu

overweight /ˈoʊvɚweɪt/ /ˈəʊvəweɪt/ /ˌoʊvɚˈweɪt/ /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ (adj)
ylipainoinen
  of a person, heavier than is healthy
  of a vehicle, weighing more than is allowed

overweight /ˈoʊvɚweɪt/ /ˈəʊvəweɪt/ /ˌoʊvɚˈweɪt/ /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ (n)
ylipaino
  excess of weight

overwhelm /ˌovɚˈʍɛlm/ /ˌoʊvɚˈwɛlm/ /ˌoʊvɚˈʍɛlm/ /ˌəʊvəˈwɛlm/ /ˌəʊvəˈʍɛlm/ (v)
hukuttaa
  engulf, surge over
hukuttaa alleen, häkellyttää, musertaa, vallata
  overpower emotionally
murskata
  to overpower, crush

overwhelming /ˌoʊvɚˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ/ /ˌəʊvəˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ/ (adj)
musertava
  overpowering

overwinter /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɪn.tɚ/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈwɪn.tə/ (v)
talvehtia
  to spend the winter (in a particular place)

overwomanly (adj)
ylinaisellinen

overwrought /əʊ.vəˈɹɔːt/ (adj)
hermostunut, kiihtynyt
  in a state of excessive nervousness, excitement, or anger

overyoung (adj)
liian nuori

oviduct (n)
munanjohdin
  duct through which an ovum passes

oviparous /oʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ /əʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ (adj)
muniva, ovipaarinen
  egg laying

ovipositor /oʊvɪˈpɑzɪtɚ/ /əʊvɪˈpɒzɪtə/ (n)
munanasetin
  tubular organ for laying eggs

oviraptor (n)
oviraptori
  dinosaur

ovoid (adj)
munanmuotoinen, ovoidi
  shaped like an oval

ovoid (n)
muna, ovoidi
  something oval in shape

ovovegetarian /ˌoʊvoʊˌvɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ (adj)
ovovegetaristi
  variant of vegetarian

ovoviviparity (n)
ovovivipaarisuus
  condition of being ovoviviparous

ovoviviparous /ˌoʊvoʊvɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ /ˌəʊvəʊvɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ (adj)
ovovivipaarinen
  pertaining to animals whose eggs hatch inside their body

ovulate /ˈɒvjʊleɪt/ /ˈɒvjʊlət/ (v)
ovuloida
  produce eggs or ova

ovulation /ɑvjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɒvjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
ovulaatio
  release of an ovum from the ovary

ovule (n)
siemenaihe
  botany: structure that develops into a seed
oosyytti, ovosyytti
  zoology: immature ovum

ovum /ˈoʊ.vəm/ /ˈəʊ.vəm/ (n)
munasolu
  gamete

owe /oʊ/ /əʊ/ (v)
olla velkaa, olla veloissa
  to be in debt
olla velkaa
  to be under an obligation

ower (n)
velallinen
  person who owes money

owie /ˈaʊ(w)iː/ (n)
pipi
  minor injury

owing to (preposition)
ansiosta, johdosta, takia, vuoksi
  because of

owl /aʊl/ (n)
pöllö, pöllölintu
  bird

owlet /ˈaʊlət/ (n)
pöllönpoikanen
  a young owl

owlet moth (n)
yökkönen
  moth of family Noctuidae

own /oʊn/ /uŋ/ /əʊn/ (adj)
oma
  belonging to (determiner)

own /oʊn/ /uŋ/ /əʊn/ (v)
tunnustaa
  acknowledge responsibility for
omistaa
  have rightful possession of

own goal /ˈoʊn.ɡoʊl/ (n)
oma maali
  goal scored by player against their own team
  blunder that damages one's own prospects

owner /ˈoʊnɚ/ /ˈəʊnə/ (n)
omistaja
  one who owns

ownerless (adj)
omistajaton
  having no owner

ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/ /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ (n)
omistaminen, omistus
  legal status

ox /ˈɑks/ /ˈɒks/ (n)
härkä
  an adult castrated male of cattle
härkä, nauta
  any bovine animal used as a beast of burden

oxalate /ˈɒksəleɪt/ (n)
oksalaatti
  salt or ester of oxalic acid

oxalic acid (n)
oksaalihappo
  the dicarboxylic acid (ethandioic acid)

oxalis (n)
käenkaali
  any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Oxalis

oxbow lake (n)
juolua, makkarajärvi
  crescent-shaped lake

oxcart (n)
härkäkärryt
  cart drawn by ox

oxeye (n)
peltosauramo
  Anthemis arvensis
päivänkakkara
  daisy-like flower
häränkukka
  plant of the genus Buphthalmum

oxeye daisy (n)
päivänkakkara
  flower, Leucanthemum vulgare

oxhide (n)
häräntalja
  hide
härännahka
  leather

oxidant (n)
oksidantti
  oxidizing agent

oxidase (n)
oksidaasi
  oxidase enzyme

oxidation /ɒksɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
hapetus
  chemical reaction
hapettuminen
  combination of a substance with oxygen

oxidation number (n)
hapetusluku
  chemistry

oxidation state (n)
hapetusaste
  the state of an atom having a particular oxidation number

oxide /ˈɒksaɪd/ (n)
oksidi
  binary compound of oxygen

oxidize /ˈɒksɪdaɪz/ (v)
hapettua
  to become oxidized
hapettaa
  to coat something with an oxide
  to combine with oxygen
  to increase the valence

oxidizer (n)
hapetin
  oxidizing agent

oxidizing agent (n)
hapete, hapetin
  any substance that oxidizes, or receives electrons from, another

oxidoreductase (n)
oksidoreduktaasi
  enzyme that catalyzes redox reactions

oximetry (n)
oksimetria
  measurement

oxisol (n)
rautamaannos
  soil type

oxlip (n)
etelänkevätesikko
  plant

oxolinic acid (n)
oksoliinihappo

oxonium (n)
oksonium
  univalent oxygen cation

oxpecker (n)
loisnokkeli
  Buphagus

oxtail (n)
häränhäntä
  meat from the tail of a cow

oxyacid (n)
happihappo
  an acid containing oxygen

oxychloride (n)
oksikloridi
  compound of oxygen and chlorine

oxycodone /ˌɑk.sɪˈkoʊˌdoʊn/ /ˌɒk.sɪˈkəʊ.dəʊn/ (n)
oksikodoni
  powerful opioid analgesic

oxygen /ˈɒksɪd͡ʒən/ (n)
happiatomi, happi
  atom of oxygen
happi
  chemical element
  molecular oxygen

oxygen bar (n)
happibaari
  A nightclub in which patrons pay to inhale oxygen

oxygen mask (n)
happinaamari
  mask through with oxygen may be breathed

oxygen saturation (n)
happikyllästeisyys, happisaturaatio
  condition of being saturated with oxygen
  proportion of oxygen-saturated hemoglobin in the blood

oxygen tank (n)
happisäiliö
  cyllinder holding oxygen

oxygen tent (n)
happiteltta
  canopy within which air having a higher than normal supply of oxygen can be administered to a patient

oxygen therapy (n)
happihoito
  therapeutic administration of oxygen

oxygenless (adj)
hapeton
  Lacking oxygen

oxymel /ˈɒksɪmɛl/ (n)
hapanhunaja, oxymel

oxymetholone /ˌɑk.sɪˈmɛθ.əˌloʊn/ (n)
oksimetoloni

oxymoron /ɑksɪˈmɔɹɑn/ /ɒksɪˈmɔːɹɒn/ /ˌɑksiˈmɔɹɑn/ (n)
oksymoron
  figure of speech

oxytocin /ɑksiˈtoʊsɪn/ /ˈɑksiˌtoʊsɪn/ (n)
oksitosiini
  hormone

oyster /ˈɔɪ.stə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔɪ.stɚ/ /ˈɔɪs.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
osterinharmaa
  colour
osteri
  mollusk
  food
muuri
  person who keeps secrets

oyster bed (n)
osterisärkkä
  place on the seabed where oysters are grown to be harvested

oyster farm (n)
osteriviljelmä
  place where oysters are raised

oyster mushroom (n)
osterivinokas
  Pleurotus ostreatus
  mushroom of the genus Pleurotus

oyster plant (n)
taskujuoru
  Tradescantia spathacea
kaurajuuri
  Tragopogon porrifolius

oyster sauce (n)
osterikastike
  sauce from oysters

oystercatcher /ˈɔɪstə.ˌkæt͡ʃə/ (n)
meriharakka
  bird

ozone /ˈoʊzoʊn/ /ˈəʊzəʊn/ (n)
otsoni
  O₃

ozone hole (n)
otsoniaukko, otsonireikä
  region of the stratosphere over Antarctica that is depleted of ozone in the local spring

ozone layer (n)
otsonikerros
  a region of the stratosphere

ozone therapy (n)
otsoniterapia
  treatment

ozone-friendly (adj)
otsoniystävällinen
  not containing ozone destructing substances

ozonization (n)
otsonointi
  reaction or treatment

p-adic (adj)
p-adinen

p-adic number (n)
[[p-adinen]] luku
  element of a completion of the rational numbers with respect to a p-adic ultrametric

p-adic order (n)
[[p-adinen]] kertaluku

p-n junction (n)
pn-liitos
  interface between a p-type and n-type semiconductor

p. (n)
s.
  page

p.m. /piːˈɛm/ (adv)
iltapäivällä, ip., j. pp., p.m.
  after noon

paan /pɑːn/ (n)
paan
  psychoactive preparation of betel leaf

pablum /ˈpæbləm/ (n)
puppu
  something bland or simplistic

paca /ˈpækə/ (n)
paka
  rodent of genus Cuniculus

pace /peɪs/ (n)
lauma
  collective noun for donkeys
tahti
  speed
askel, askelmitta, askelpari
  step: distance covered
askel
  step: step
passi, askellaji
  way of stepping: gait of a horse
jalkatyö, liike
  way of stepping: rate or style of how someone moves with their feet

pace /ˈpeɪsiː/ /ˈpætʃeɪ/ /ˈpɑːtʃeɪ/ (preposition)
kaikella kunnioituksella
  With due respect to

pace /peɪs/ (v)
mitata askelin
  to measure by walking
määrätä tahti
  to set a race’s speed
astella edestakaisin
  to walk to and fro

pace car (n)
lähtöauto
  car that others drive behind before race start

pace egg /peɪs ɛɡ/ (n)
pääsiäismuna
  coloured egg

pacemaker /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkəɹ/ (n)
sydänhermo
  anatomy: set of nerves
sydämentahdistin, tahdistin
  medical implement
vauhdinpitäjä
  one who sets the pace in a race

pacesetter (n)
kirittäjä
  one who sets pace

pachinko /pəˈt͡ʃɪŋkəʊ/ (n)
pachinko
  game

pachinko /pəˈt͡ʃɪŋkəʊ/ (v)
pomppia alas
  tumble down

pachyderm /ˈpæk.ɪˌdɜː(ɹ)m/ (n)
paksunahkainen
  someone with thick skin

pachytene (n)
pakyteeni
  state of meiosis

pacification (n)
rauhoittaminen
  the process of pacifying

pacifier /ˈpæsɪfaɪə/ /ˈpæsɪfaɪɚ/ (n)
tutti, huvitutti
  for a baby
rauhoittaja, rauhoittava
  one who pacifies

pacifism /ˈpæsɪfɪzəm/ (n)
rauhanaate, pasifismi
  doctrine that disputes should be settled without violence

pacifist /ˈpæsɪfɪst/ (adj)
pasifisti
  one who avoids violence
  one who loves, supports, or favours peace
  one who opposes violence and is anti-war

pack /pæk/ [pʰæk] (n)
taakka
  bundle to be carried
pakka
  full set of playing cards
lauma
  group of dogs

pack /pæk/ [pʰæk] (v)
pakata
  to put things together for storage or transporting

pack horse (n)
kuormahevonen
  horse used for carrying luggage

pack ice (n)
ahtojää
  large consolidated mass of floating sea ice

pack journalism /ˈpæk ˈdʒəːn(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈpæk ˈdʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/ (n)
sopulismi
  tendency of reporting to become homogeneous

pack rat (n)
hamsteri
  person
kauppiasrotta
  rodent

package /ˈpækɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
pakkaaminen
  act of packing
paketti, pakkaus
  computing: piece of software that it can be installed with a package manager
  something resembling a package
  something which is packed
ryhmitys
  football formation
pakettiloma
  package holiday
paketti
  something consisting of components

package /ˈpækɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
mennä pakettimatkalle
  to go on a package holiday
pakata
  to pack

package holiday (n)
pakettimatka
  type of holiday

package manager (n)
paketinhallintatyökalu
  program responsible for installing and updating other software

packaging (n)
paketointi, pakkaaminen
  the act of packing something
pakkausteollisuus
  the industry that produces such material
pakkaus
  the manner in which a person or product is promoted
pakkausmateriaali
  the materials used to pack something

packaging gas (n)
pakkauskaasu
  gas used to provide a modified atmosphere

packed like sardines (adj)
kuin sillit suolassa
  extremely packed

packed lunch (n)
eväspaketti, eväät
  picnic meal

packet /ˈpækət/ /ˈpækɪt/ (n)
paketti
  small fragment of data
  small pack
  vessel to convey mail

packet /ˈpækət/ /ˈpækɪt/ (v)
paketoida
  (transitive) make into a packet

packet switching (n)
pakettikytkentä
  means of directing information in a network

packing needle (n)
säkkineula
  large needle

packing snow (n)
nuoska, nuoskalumi
  type of snow

packsaddle (n)
kuormasatula
  saddle for carrying goods

packshot (n)
lähikuva
  close-up of a product in advertising

pact /pækt/ (n)
sopimus
  an agreement; a league; a compact; a covenant

pacu (n)
paku
  any of several species of South American fishes

pad /pæd/ (interjection)
tassun, tissun-tassun
  indicating soft footsteps

pad /pæd/ (n)
käpälä, tassu
  animal's foot or paw
sormenpää, tyyny
  any cushion-like part of human body
lehtiö
  block of paper
luukku
  colloquial: place of residence
pehmuste
  cricket: batsman's leg pad
  stuffed guard or protection
tyynysatula
  cushion used as saddle
antura, polkuantura
  cushion-like thickening of the skin on the underside of the toes of animals
jatkojohto
  electrical extension cord with a multi-port socket
kenttä
  flat surface or area from which a helicopter or other aircraft may land or be launched
pehmuste, tyyny
  flattened mass of anything soft
kelluslehti
  floating leaf of a water plant
näppäimistö
  keypad
matto
  music: effect produced by sustained lower reed notes
levy, painike
  panel or strip of material sensitive to pressure or touch
punkka
  slang: bed
antura, tyyny
  soft bag or cushion
tyyny
  soft or small cushion
tassutus
  sound of soft footsteps

pad /pæd/ (v)
paikata, paisutella, suurennella
  figuratively: to fill or lengthen
pehmustaa, topata
  to furnish with a pad or padding
läpivärjätä
  to imbue uniformly with a mordant
kulkea (jotakin) pitkin
  to travel along sthg
tallata
  to travel on foot
  to wear a path by walking
tassutella
  to walk softly, quietly or steadily

pad out (v)
paikata, topata
  add something
nukahtaa
  sleep

pad thai /ˌpad ˈtʌɪ/ /ˌpæd ˈtaɪ/ /ˌpɑːd ˈtaɪ/ (n)
pad thai, phat thai
  Thai dish

padding /ˈpædɪŋ/ (n)
täyte
  extra characters such as spaces added to a record
  extraneous text added to a message
pehmike, pehmuste
  soft filling material

paddle /ˈpæ.dəl/ /ˈpædl̩/ [ˈpʰæ.ɾɫ̩] (n)
lätkä
  bat-shaped spanking implement
siipi
  blade of a waterwheel
  slat of a paddleboat's wheel
evä
  flat limb of turtle etc.
luukku
  in a sluice, a panel that controls the flow of water
lasta
  kitchen utensil
kahlailu
  meandering walk or dabble through shallow water
siipiratas
  paddlewheel
maila
  ping-pong bat
melonta, melontaretki
  time spent on paddling
mela
  two-handed, single-bladed oar
  double-bladed oar used for kayaking

paddle /ˈpæ.dəl/ /ˈpædl̩/ [ˈpʰæ.ɾɫ̩] (v)
meloa
  to propel something through water with a paddle, hands or similar instrument
piestä
  to spank with a paddle
kahlailla
  to walk or dabble playfully in shallow water

paddle box (n)
siipirattaan suojus
  structure around paddlewheel

paddle steamer (n)
siipiratasalus
  steam-powered vessel propelled by paddle wheel(s)

paddle wheel (n)
siipiratas
  wheel fitted with paddles

paddleboarding (n)
suppailu
  aquatic sport

paddlefish (n)
lapasampi, miekkasampi
  fish of the family Polyodontidae

paddling (n)
meloa, melonta
  collective noun for ducks

paddock /-dɪk/ /ˈpædək/ (n)
varikko
  area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races
haka, hevoshaka
  enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race
laidun
  field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries
koekuoppa
  place in a superficial deposit where ore or washdirt is excavated; place for storing ore, washdirt, etc.
haka
  small enclosure or field of grassland
ahkio
  simple sledge, usually triangular, which is dragged along the ground to transport items

paddock /-dɪk/ /ˈpædək/ (v)
aidata hakaan
  to enclose or fence in (land) to form a paddock
kaivaa koekuopasta
  to excavate washdirt from (a superficial deposit)
laiduntaa haassa
  to place or keep (cattle, horses, sheep, or other animals) within a paddock; to provide (such animals) with pasture

paddy /ˈpædi/ (n)
kuorimaton riisi, paddy
  rice unmilled
riisipelto
  wet land where rice grows

paddy wagon (n)
mustamaija
  a police van for transporting prisoners

paddyfield warbler (n)
kenttäkerttunen
  Acrocephalus agricola

padel /pəˈdɛl/ (n)
padel
  racquet sport

pademelon /ˈpædəmɛlən/ (n)
vallabi
  species of Thylogale

padlock /ˈpadˌlɒk/ (n)
riippulukko, munalukko
  type of lock

padlock /ˈpadˌlɒk/ (v)
sulkea riippulukolla
  to lock using a padlock

paean /ˈpi.ən/ /ˈpiː.ən/ (n)
ilolaulu, paiaani
  any loud and joyous song; a song of triumph
ylistys
  enthusiastic expression of praise

paedobaptism /piːdəʊˈbaptɪz(ə)m/ /pɛdoʊˈbæptɪzəm/ (n)
lapsikaste
  baptism of infants or young children

paedopsychology /piːdəʊpsaɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪ/ /piːdəʊsaɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪ/ /ˌpidoʊpsaɪˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌpidoʊsaɪˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌpiːdəʊpsʌɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌpiːdəʊsʌɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
lapsipsykologia
  child psychology

paella /paɪˈ(j)eɪ.(j)ə/ /paɪˈ(j)ɛlə/ /pɑːˈeɪ.(j)ə/ /pɑːˈɛ.(j)ə/ (n)
paella
  savory Valencian dish

pagan /ˈpeɪɡən/ (adj)
pakana, pakanallinen
  immoral, uncivilized, savage
pakanallinen, pakana
  relating to non main world religions

pagan /ˈpeɪɡən/ (n)
pakana
  person not adhering to a main world religion
pakana, sivistymätön ihminen
  uncivilized or unsocialized person
kakara, kauhukakara
  unruly, badly educated child

paganism /ˈpeɪɡənɪzm̩/ (n)
pakanuus
  local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity

pagatoric (adj)
pagatorinen

page /peɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
lehti
  one of the pieces of paper bound together within a book or document
sivu
  one side of a leaf of a book
  computing: contiguous block of memory
  record
sivuttaa, taittaa
  type set up for printing a page
paašipoika
  British: youth doing errands
paaši, paašipoika
  serving boy

page /peɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
selailla, selata
  turn several pages of a publication

pageboy (n)
paašikampaus
  shoulderlength hair
sulhaspoika
  young male attendant at a wedding ceremony

pager /peɪd͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
hakulaite
  device

pagewise (adj)
sivuttainen
  in terms of pages

pagewise (adv)
sivuttain
  one page at a time

paginate /ˈpæd͡ʒəneɪt/ (v)
sivuttaa
  to number the pages of a book or other document

pagination /ˌpæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
sivutus
  act of creating pages
sivunumerointi
  act of numbering pages

paging /ˈpeɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ (n)
sivutus
  transfer of pages

pagoda /pəˈɡoʊ.də/ (n)
pagodi
  a tiered tower with multiple eaves

pai gow (n)
pai gow
  Chinese gambling game played with dominoes

paid-in (adj)
maksettu
  having already paid

pain /peɪn/ (n)
särky, kipu, tuska, kärsimys, jomotus, piina
  ache or bodily suffering
maanvaiva
  annoying person or thing
... uhalla, piinaaminen
  suffering as punishment
tuska, kärsimys
  suffering or anguish, especially mental

pain /peɪn/ (v)
kiduttaa, piinata, satuttaa
  to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
rangaista
  to inflict suffering upon as a penalty
piinata
  to render uneasy in mind, to grieve

pain au chocolat /ˌpan əʊ ˈʃɒkəlɑː/ /ˌpæn oʊ ˌʃoʊkoʊˈlɑ/ (n)
pain au chocolat, suklaatasku
  pastry

pain in the ass (n)
kiusanhenki, kiusankappale, maanvaiva, piikki lihassa, riesa
  something that causes discomfort

pain point (n)
kipukohta, kipupiste
  difficult aspect

pain threshold (n)
kipukynnys

painful /ˈpeɪn.fəl/ (adj)
kivulias, tuskallinen
  causing pain
rasittava, raskas, työläs
  requiring labor or toil
kivulias, kipeä, tuskallinen
  suffering with pain

painfully /ˈpeɪnfəli/ (adv)
kivuliaasti, tuskallisesti
  in a painful manner

painfulness (n)
tuskaisuus
  state of being painful

painkiller /ˈpeɪnˌkɪlə(ɹ)/ (n)
särkylääke, kipulääke
  a drug that numbs the pain in the body

painless (adj)
kivuton
  without pain or trouble

painlessly (adv)
kivuttomasti
  in a painless manner

painstaking /ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/ /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ (adj)
vaivalloinen
  careful attentive; diligent

paint /peɪnt/ (n)
värit
  paints: set of containers or blocks of paints of different colours
maali
  substance

paint /peɪnt/ (v)
sivellä
  to apply in the manner of paint
maalata, sivellä
  to apply paint to
maalata
  to practise the art of painting pictures

paint oneself into a corner /ˈpeɪnt wʌnsɛlf ɪntu ə ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈpeɪnt wʌnsɛlf ɪntʊ ə ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈpeɪnt wʌnsɛlf ɪntʊ ə ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ (v)
maalata itsensä nurkkaan
  to create a predicament or problem for oneself

paint shop (n)
maalaamo
  part of a factory
maalikauppa
  shop

paint the town red (v)
juhlia railakkaasti
  party in a rowdy, wild manner

paint thinner (n)
tinneri
  solvent

paintball /ˈpeɪntbɔːl/ (n)
värikuula
  capsule
paintti, värikuulasota
  sport

paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/ (n)
sivellin
  thin brush

painted bat (n)
kuviovillakko
  Kerivoula picta

painted bunting (n)
sateenkaarikardinaali
  Passerina ciris

painted lady (n)
ohdakeperhonen
  butterfly

painted snipe /ˈpeɪntɛd.snaɪp/ (n)
kurppo
  bird of the family Rostratulidae

painter /ˈpeɪntə/ /ˈpeɪntɚ/ (n)
taidemaalari, maalari
  artist
maalari, taidemaalari
  one who paints surfaces using a paintbrush
kiinnitysköysi
  rope

painter's tape (n)
maalarinteippi
  masking tape intended to protect areas from paint

painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ (n)
maalaus
  an illustration or artwork using paint
maalaustaide, maalaus
  the action of applying paint
  artistic application of paint

painting by numbers (n)
maalaus numeroiden mukaan
  art, recreation

paintinglike (adj)
maalauksellinen
  resembling a painting

paintress (n)
taiteilijatar
  female painter

painty (adj)
maalinen
  covered or smeared with paint

pair /peː/ /pɛə(ɹ)/ /pɛɹ/ (n)
parivaljakko
  couple of working animals attached to work together
daisarit
  slang: pair of breasts
pari
  two similar or identical things
  two people in a relationship
  poker hand
  used with binary nouns

pair of compasses (n)
harppi
  tool used to draw circles

pairing function (n)
kokonaislukujen ja kokonaislukuparien välinen bijektio

pairwise (adj)
parittainen
  occurring in pairs

paisley /ˈpeɪzli/ (n)
kašmirkuvioinen kangas
  fabric
kašmirkuvio
  motif

pajamas /pəˈd͡ʒæ.məz/ /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ (n)
pyjama, yöpuku
  clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in

paktong (n)
paktong
  alloy

palace /ˈpæləs/ /ˈpælɪs/ (n)
palatsi
  large, lavish residence

palace coup (n)
palatsivallankumous

palaeoaeolian (adj)
muinaisten tuulten
  relating to ancient winds

palaeoclimatology (n)
paleoklimatologia
  science

palanquin /ˌpæləŋˈkiːn/ (n)
palankiini
  a covered type of litter

palatable /ˈpæl.ə.tə.bəl/ (adj)
maittava, makoisa, maukas
  pleasing to the taste
hyväksyttävä
  tolerable, acceptable

palatal /pəˈleɪtl̩/ /ˈpælətl̩/ (adj)
palataalinen
  (dentistry) on the side facing the palate
  (phonetics) articulated at the hard palate
maku
  pertaining to the palate

palatal /pəˈleɪtl̩/ /ˈpælətl̩/ (n)
lakiäänne, palataali
  (phonetics) palatal consonant

palatalization /ˌpælətəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌpælətəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
liudennus, palatalisointi
  instance
liudentuminen, palatalisaatio
  state

palatalize /ˈpælətəlaɪz/ (v)
palatalisoida
  to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate

palate /ˈpæl.ət/ (n)
makuaisti
  ability to distinguish between and appreciate different flavors
maku
  figuratively: relish; taste; liking
kitalaki, suulaki
  roof of the mouth

palatine bone (n)
suulaenluu
  either of a pair of bones that are situated behind and between the maxillae, in humans are of extremely irregular form, and make up parts of the eye socket, the nasal cavity, and the hard palate

palatine tonsil (n)
nielurisa
  palatine tonsil

palatoplasty (n)
kitalakihalkion korjausleikkaus, suulakihalkion korjausleikkaus

palaver /pəˈlɑː.və(ɹ)/ (n)
erimielisyys, eripura
  disagreement
palaveri
  meeting with much talk
ruljanssi, sählinki, sähläys
  mentally-draining activity
sumutus
  talk intended to deceive
jäkätys, kälätys, pulina, turpakäräjät
  unnecessary talk, chatter

palazzo pants (n)
palazzo-housut
  style of pants

pale /peɪl/ /ˈpeɪ.jəl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] (adj)
kalpea, kalvakka, kelmeä, vaalea
  light in color

pale /peɪl/ /ˈpeɪ.jəl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] (n)
moraalin rajat
  bounds of morality
etuvarustus, tukikohta
  defensive area held in another country
paaluaita
  fence made of wooden stakes
halkio
  heraldry: vertical band
rajoite, rajoitus
  limits, bounds
paalu, seiväs
  wooden stake

pale /peɪl/ /ˈpeɪ.jəl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] (v)
kalveta
  to become pale

pale clouded yellow (n)
vaaleakeltaperhonen
  Colias hyale

pale in comparison (v)
kalveta jonkun rinnalla
  appear unimportant

pale thrush (n)
amurinrastas
  Turdus pallidus

pale-throated sloth (n)
kolmivarvaslaiskiainen
  Bradypus tridactylus

paleface (n)
kalpeanaama
  a white person of European descent, in the context of American Indians

palely (adv)
kalpeasti
  in a pale manner

paleness (n)
kalpeus
  condition or degree of being pale or of lacking color

paleo- /-oʊ/ /ˈpeɪ.li.ə/ /ˈpeɪ.li.əʊ/ /ˈpæl.i.ə/ /ˈpæl.i.əʊ/ (prefix)
muinainen, paleo-
  old
paleo-
  primitive
  related to paleontology

paleo-organism (adj)
muinaiseliö
  prehistoric organism

paleoanthropologist (n)
paleoantropologi
  specialist in paleoanthropology

paleoanthropology (n)
paleoantropologia
  study of ancient human remains

paleoatmosphere (n)
esi-ilmakehä
  atmosphere in the geological past

paleobiology (n)
paleobiologia
  branch of study

paleobotany (n)
paleobotaniikka
  branch of paleontology

paleochristian (adj)
varhaiskristillinen
  relating to the early Christian church

paleoclimate (n)
muinaisilmasto, paleoilmasto
  the climate of the Earth at a specified point in geologic time

paleoclimatologist (n)
paleoklimatologi
  specialist in paleoclimatology

paleodistribution (n)
muinainen levinneisyys
  distribution in prehistoric times

paleoecology (n)
paleoekologia

paleographic (adj)
paleografinen
  of or pertaining to paleography

paleography /ˌpalɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪliˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪlɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
vanhat kirjoitustyylit
  ancient scripts or forms of writing
paleografia
  study of old forms of writing

paleomagnetism /peɪlɪə(ʊ)ˈmaɡnətɪzm/ (n)
paleomagnetismi
  study of the Earth's magnetic field as it has changed over time

paleontological (adj)
paleontologinen
  of or pertaining to paleontology

paleontologist (n)
paleontologi
  one who studies paleontology

paleontology (n)
paleontologia
  study of prehistoric forms of life

paleopathology (n)
paleopatologia
  the study of ancient diseases

paleozoology (n)
paleozoologia
  branch of zoology dealing with fossils

paletot /ˈpalɪtəʊ/ /ˈpæləˌtoʊ/ /ˈpælˌtoʊ/ (n)
palttoo
  A loose outer jacket, overcoat

palette /pəˈlɛt/ /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ (n)
paletti
  board
väripaletti
  range of colors

palette knife (n)
palettiveitsi
  knife used in painting

palfrey /ˈpɔːl.fɹi/ (n)
palfrey-hevonen
  small horse

palilalia /ˌpælɪˈleɪliə/ (n)
palilalia
  tic comprising the repetition or echoing of one's own spoken words

palindrome /ˈpælɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈpælɪndɹəʊm/ (n)
palindromi
  a sequence of units that reads the same forwards as backwards

paling /ˈpeɪlɪŋ/ (n)
paaluaita
  fence
aitapylväs, paalu
  stick

palingenesis /ˌpælɪnˈd͡ʒɛnəsiz/ /ˌpælɪnˈd͡ʒɛnəsəs/ /ˌpælɪnˈd͡ʒɛnɪsiːz/ /ˌpælɪnˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ (n)
palingenesia, palingenesis
  apparent repetition, during the development of a single embryo, of changes that occurred previously in the evolution of its species
  spiritual rebirth through the transmigration of the soul
palingeneesi
  regeneration of magma by the melting of metamorphic rocks

palisade /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/ (n)
paalu, teroitettu paalu
  long, strong stake with sharpened head
paaluaita, paaluvarustus, palisadi
  wall of wooden stakes

pall /pɑl/ /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ (n)
haaruristi
  charge representing an archbishop's pallium
arkkuvaate
  heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb

palladium /pəˈleɪdiəm/ (n)
palladium
  chemical element

pallasite (n)
pallasiitti
  type of meteorite

pallbearer (n)
arkunkantaja
  casket bearer

pallet /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ (n)
kuormalava, lava
  a portable platform
olkivuode
  A straw bed

pallet jack (n)
haarukkavaunu, pumppukärry
  manually operated device for lifting and moving pallets

palliate /ˈpælieɪt/ /ˈpæliət/ (v)
selitellä
  to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
hyvitellä
  to placate or mollify
lievittää
  to relieve the symptoms of

palliation /pælɪˈeɪʃən/ (n)
lievitys
  palliation

palliative /ˈpalɪətɪv/ /ˈpæli.eɪtɪv/ /ˈpæli.ətɪv/ (adj)
oireita lievittävä, palliatiivinen
  reducing progression and relieving symptoms

palliative care (n)
oireita lievittävä hoito, palliatiivinen hoito
  specialized area of healthcare

pallid /ˈpælɪd/ (adj)
kalpea
  appearing weak, pale}} or wan

pallid harrier (n)
arosuohaukka
  Circus macrourus

pallium /ˈpalɪəm/ /ˈpæliəm/ (n)
pallium
  cloak
  liturgical vestment
vaippa
  mantle of mollusk
pilvipeite
  sheet of cloud

pallor /ˈpælə/ /ˈpælɚ/ (n)
kalpeus
  paleness; want of color; pallidity

palm /pæm/ /pɑlm/ /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ /pɔlm/ /pɔm/ /ˈpæm/ (n)
lapa, lapio
  broad flattened part of an antler
kämmen
  inner, concave part of hand
  corresponding part of the forefoot of a lower mammal

palm /pæm/ /pɑlm/ /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ /pɔlm/ /pɔm/ /ˈpæm/ (v)
piilottaa kämmeneensä
  to hold or conceal something in the palm of the hand
pitää kämmenellä
  to hold something without bending the fingers
siirtää kämmenellä
  to move something with the palm of the hand

palm card (n)
muistilappu
  card listing items

palm civet (n)
afrikansivetti, beletti, palmusivetti
  civets commonly named as palm civet

palm fat (n)
palmun rasva, palmurasva
  edible plant fat

palm off (v)
panna kiertoon
  to sell or dispose of something with the intent to deceive

palm oil (n)
palmuöljy
  edible plant oil

palm stearin (n)
palmusteariini
  solid fraction of palm oil

palm sugar (n)
palmusokeri
  sugar made from the sap of the palm tree

palm tree (n)
palmu, palmupuu
  tropical tree

palm wine (n)
palmuviini
  alcoholic beverage made from palm

palmate (adj)
sormiliuskainen, sormiosainen
  botany: having more than three leaflets arising from a common point
kourasuoninen, sormijakoinen
  botany: having three or more lobes or veins arising from a common point

palmated (adj)
räpylä, räpylöillä varustettu
  having digits connected by thin membrane

palmatifid (adj)
sormihalkoinen
  leaf type

palmatisect (adj)
sormiosainen
  leaf type

palmistry (n)
kädestäennustaminen
  telling fortunes from the lines on the palms of the hand

palmitic acid (n)
palmitiinihappo
  saturated fatty acid

palmolein (n)
palmuoleiini
  liquid fraction of palm oil

palomino /pæləˈmiːnoʊ/ /pæləˈmiːnəʊ/ (n)
palomino, voikko
  horse

palooka (n)
palikka
  stupid, oafish or clumsy person

palp /pælp/ (v)
palpoida, tunnustella
  to explore by touch

palpable /ˈpalpəbəl/ /ˈpælpəbəl/ (adj)
kouriintuntuva, käsinkosketeltava
  capable of being touched
kouriintuntuva, käsinkosketeltava, selvä
  obvious
tunnustelemalla havaittava, tunnusteltava
  that can be detected by palpation

palpably (adv)
kouraantuntuvasti, selvästi
  in a palpable manner; tangibly

palpate /ˈpælpeɪt/ (v)
tunnustella
  to examine by feeling

palpation (n)
palpaatio
  in medicine

palpitate /ˈpælpɪteɪt/ (v)
hakata, jyskyttää, tykyttää
  of the heart: to beat strongly or rapidly
aiheuttaa tykytystä
  to cause to beat strongly or rapidly
hytistä, täristä, väristä
  to shake tremulously

palpitation (n)
sydämentykytys
  abnormal beating of the heart

palsa (n)
palsa
  hummock rising out of a bog

palsy /ˈpɔːlzi/ (n)
halvaus, pareesi
  complete or partial muscle paralysis of a body part

palter /ˈpɒltə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɔːltə(ɹ)/ (v)
kieroilla, kierrellä ja kaarrella, vilpistellä
  to talk insincerely

paltry /ˈpɑltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ /ˈpɔltɹi/ /ˈpɔːltɹi/ (adj)
mitätön
  meager; worthless; pitiful; trifling
surkea
  trashy, trivial, of little value

palynology (n)
palynologia
  study of spores, pollen etc.

pamidronic acid (n)
pamidronihappo
  bisphosphonate drug to inhibit bone loss

pampas cat (n)
pampakissa
  Leopardus pajeros

pampas deer (n)
pampahirvi
  Ozotoceros bezoarticus

pamper /ˈpæmpə(ɹ)/ (v)
hemmotella, hyysätä, lelliä
  to treat with excessive care, to indulge

pamphlet /-flət/ /ˈpæmflɪt/ /ˈpænflət/ /ˈpænflɪt/ (n)
kirjanen, pamfletiksi
  small, brief printed work, consisting either of a folded sheet of paper, or several sheets bound together into a booklet with only a paper cover

pan /pæn/ (n)
allas
  base part of a toilet
pannullinen
  contents of a pan
kasari
  cylindrical receptacle with one long handle
pannu, paistinpannu
  flat vessel used for cooking
hauta
  geography: type of lake, natural depression or basin
lätty
  slang: face
lyttäys, murska-arvostelu
  strong criticism
vaskooli
  wide receptacle used in gold washing

pan /pæn/ (v)
pieksää, piestä, rökittää
  to beat convincingly
lytätä
  to criticise severely
käydä hyvin, onnistua
  to turn out well
vaskata
  to wash in a pan
kiertää, panoroida
  to turn horizontally

pan- (prefix)
pan-, yleis-
  a combining form meaning "all"

pan-Arabism /panˈaɹəbɪz(ə)m/ (n)
panarabialaisuus
  movement

pan-European (adj)
yleiseurooppalainen
  for most or all of Europe

pan-fry (v)
käristää, paistaa pannulla vähässä rasvassa
  fry in a pan

panacea /ˌpæn.əˈsiː.ə/ (n)
panacea
  particular plant
ihmelääke, yleislääke
  remedy believed to cure all disease
ihmelääke, ihmeratkaisu, yleislääke
  solution to all problems

panache /pəˈnæʃ/ /pəˈnɑːʃ/ (n)
into, lennokkuus, vauhdikkuus
  flamboyant style or action
sulkakoriste, sulkatöyhtö
  ornamental helmet plume

panarchism (n)
panarkismi
  advocacy of panarchy

pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/ /ˈpæŋ.keɪk/ (n)
pannukakku, ohukainen, räiskäle, lätty
  thin batter cake

pancreas /ˈpæn-/ /ˈpæŋ.kɹi.əs/ /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/ (n)
haima
  gland near the stomach

pancreatectomy (n)
haimanpoistoleikkaus
  surgical operation

pancreatic cancer (n)
haimasyöpä
  malignant neoplasm of the pancreas

pancreatic duct (n)
haimatiehyt
  duct

pancreatic juice (n)
haimaneste
  juice produced by the pancreas

pancreatitis (n)
haimatulehdus
  inflammation of the pancreas

panda /ˈpændə/ (n)
panda, isopanda, jättiläispanda, pandakarhu
  Ailuropoda melanoleuca

pandeism /-deɪ-/ /pænˈdiɪzəm/ /pænˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ (n)
pandeismi
  belief in a god both pantheistic and deistic

pandeist /pænˈdiːɪst/ (adj)
pandeistinen
  of or relating to pandeism

pandeist /pænˈdiːɪst/ (n)
pandeisti
  one who believes in pandeism

pandemic /pænˈdɛmɪk/ (adj)
pandeeminen
  epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population

pandemic /pænˈdɛmɪk/ (n)
pandemia
  disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population

pandemonium /ˌpændɪˈmoʊni.əm/ /ˌpændɪˈməʊnɪəm/ (n)
mekastus
  an outburst; loud, riotous uproar
kaaos, sekasorto
  chaos; tumultuous protest or disorder

pander /ˈpændə/ /ˈpændɚ/ (n)
paritus
  offer of illicit sex with a third party

pander /ˈpændə/ /ˈpændɚ/ (v)
vedota
  to appeal or cater to
parittaa
  to offer illicit sex with a third party

pandiculation (n)
venyttely
  stretching and stiffening of the trunk and extremities as when fatigued and drowsy

pane /peɪn/ /peːn/ (n)
ruutu
  a layer in the build-up of a GUI

panegyric /ˌpænəˈd͡ʒaɪɹɪk/ /ˌpænəˈd͡ʒɪɹɪk/ (n)
ylistys
  formal speech or opus publicly praising someone or something

panegyrical (adj)
ylistävä
  lavish with praise

panegyrically /panɪˈd͡ʒɪɹɪkli/ /pænəˈd͡ʒɪɹək(ə)li/ (adv)
ylistävästi
  with lavish praise

panel /ˈpænəl/ (n)
lautakunta, paneeli, raati
  group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc
paneeli
  rectangular section of a surface
ruutu
  single frame in a comic strip

panel beater (n)
autopeltiseppä
  one who repairs vehicle bodywork

panel discussion (n)
paneelikeskustelu
  type of conversation

panentheism /pænˈɛnθiɪzəm/ (n)
panenteismi
  a doctrine that the universe is within God

panentheist /pænˈɛnθiɪst/ (n)
panenteisti
  person who believes in panentheism

panfish (n)
pannukala
  fish suitable for frying pan

pang of conscience (n)
omantunnontuska
  feeling of shame, guilt, or embarrassment, resulting from behavior which one regrets

panga /ˈpaŋɡə/ (n)
panga, viidakkoveitsi
  type of knife
haimonni, pangasius
  fish

pangasius (n)
haimonni, pangasius
  fish of the genus Pangasius

pangenesis (n)
pangeneesi
  mechanism for heredity

pangolin /pæŋˈɡoʊlɪn/ /ˈpæŋɡəlɪn/ (n)
muurahaiskäpy
  mammal

pangram /ˈpæn.ɡɹæm/ /ˈpæŋ.ɡɹæm/ (n)
pangrammi
  a sentence that contains every letter of the alphabet

panhandle /ˈpænˌhændəl/ (n)
uloke
  any arm or projection suggestive of the handle of a pan
pannun kahva
  handle of a pan

panhandler /ˈpæn.hænd.lə(ɹ)/ (n)
pummi
  bum
kerjäläinen, pummi
  one who panhandles

panic /ˈpænɪk/ (n)
paniikki
  overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this

panic attack (n)
paniikkikohtaus
  sudden period of intense anxiety

panic buying (n)
hamstraus
  buying of commodities earlier than normal

panic disorder (n)
paniikkihäiriö
  anxiety disorder involving severe recurring panic attacks

panicgrass (n)
hirssi
  grass of the genus Panicum

panini (n)
panini
  a sandwich

panjandrum /pænˈd͡ʒæn.dɹəm/ (n)
kiho, vaikuttaja
  important, powerful or influential person
lesottaja
  self-important or pretentious person

pankration /pæn.ˈkɹeɪti.ɒn/ /pæŋˈkɹeɪʃən/ (n)
pankration, vapaaottelu
  ancient Greek martial art

panleukopenia (n)
kissarutto
  distemper of cats

panna cotta /ˌpanə ˈkɒtə/ (n)
panna cotta
  Italian dessert made from double cream

pannier /ˈpæn.i.ɚ/ /ˈpæn.jɚ/ /ˈpæn.ɪ.ə/ (n)
vanne
  hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side
kuormakori, pyörälaukku
  large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal

panning /ˈpænɪŋ/ (n)
vaskaus
  act of one who pans
murska-arvostelu
  through criticism

panoply /ˈpænəpli/ (n)
juhla-asu
  ceremonial garments, complete with all accessories
asekokoelma
  collection or display of weaponry
haarniska, sotisopa, täyshaarniska
  complete set of armour
suoja
  something that covers and protects
komeus
  splendid display of something

panopticon (n)
panoptikon
  room for the exhibition of novelties
  type of prison

panorama /ˌpæ.nəˈɹæ.mə/ /ˌpæ.nəˈɹɑːmə/ (n)
yleiskuva
  figurative: comprehensive survey
panoraamakuva
  picture representing a continuous scene
panoraama, yleisnäkymä
  unbroken view of an entire surrounding area

panpipes (n)
panhuilu
  musical instrument

panpsychism /panˈsʌɪkɪz(ə)m/ /pænˈsaɪ(ˌ)kɪz(ə)m/ (n)
panpsykismi
  doctrine that all matter has a mental aspect

panpsychistic (adj)
panpsykistinen
  relating to panpsychism

pansexuality /ˌpæn.sɛk.sjuˈæl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpæn.sɛk.ʃuˈæl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
panseksuaalisuus
  sexual orientation

pansy /ˈpæn.zi/ (n)
orvokinsininen
  colour
orvokki, tarhaorvokki
  plant

pant /pænt/ (n)
huohotus, puuskutus
  a quick breathing
läpätys
  a violent palpitation of the heart

pant /pænt/ (v)
kaivata
  long for (something); be eager for (something)
hakata, läpättää
  of the heart, to beat with unnatural violence
huohottaa, läähättää, puuskuttaa
  to breathe quickly or in a labored manner

pant leg (n)
lahje
  either of the legs of a pair of pants

pantheism /ˈpæn.θi.ɪz.əm/ (n)
panteismi
  belief that the universe is divine

pantheist /ˈpænθiː.ɪst/ (n)
panteisti
  person who believes in pantheism

pantheistic /pænˈθiɪstɪk/ (adj)
panteistinen
  pertaining to pantheism

pantheon (n)
pantheon
  a temple dedicated to all the gods

panther /ˈpeɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpæntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpænθə/ /ˈpænθɚ/ (n)
suurkissa
  big cat of genus Panthera
musta pantteri
  big cat with black fur

panther cap (n)
pantterikärpässieni
  Amanita pantherina

panties (n)
pikkuhousut, alushousut
  underpants for women or girls

pantlessness (n)
housuttomuus
  state

pantograph /ˈpantəɡɹaf/ /ˈpantəɡɹɑːf/ (n)
haitari
  accordion-like extendable structure
pantografi, suhdepiirrin
  mechanical drawing aid
saksivirroitin
  rail transport: device that collects electric current from overhead lines

pantoum /pænˈtuːm/ (n)
pantoum
  A poem similar to a villanelle

pantry /ˈpantɹi/ /ˈpæntɹi/ [ˈpan(ʰ)ɹ̥i] [ˈpeənt(ʰ)ɹ̥i] [ˈpæn(ʰ)ɹ̥i] (n)
konttuuri, pentteri, ruokakomero, skafferi
  storage room

pantryman (n)
ruokavaraston hoitaja
  person in charge of pantry

pants /pænts/ (n)
housut
  garment covering the body from the waist downwards
alushousut, pikkuhousut
  undergarment covering the genitals

pantyhose /ˈpæntɪhəuz/ (n)
sukkahousut

pantyliner /ˌpæntiˈlaɪnə/ (n)
pikkuhousunsuoja
  pad worn inside underwear

panvitalism (n)
panvitalismi
  belief that all things are part of a single living universe
  belief that all things in the universe are alive

pap /pæp/ (adj)
nössö
  without character

pap /pæp/ (n)
lööperi, mössö, potaska
  colloquial: nonsense
hedelmäliha
  pulp of fruit
mössö
  soft food
tukiaiset
  support from official patronage
tissi, tisu
  female breast

pap /pæp/ (v)
syöttää mössöä
  to feed with pap

papakha (n)
papaha
  type of hat

papal /ˈpeɪpəl/ (adj)
paavillinen
  related to the pope or papacy

paparazzo /ˌpæpəˈɹætsəʊ/ /ˌpɑpəˈɹɑtsoʊ/ (n)
paparazzi, lehtikuvaaja
  freelance photographer of celebrities

papaveraceous (adj)
unikko, unikonsukuinen
  of or relating to Papaveraceae

papaverous /pəˈpævəɹəs/ (adj)
unettava
  inducing sleep
unikkoinen
  of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the poppy

papaya /pəˈpaɪə/ /pəˈpɑːjə/ (n)
papaija
  fruit
  tree

papeda (n)
papeda
  sago congee
  subgenus Papeda

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] (adj)
paperi, paperinen
  made of paper

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] (n)
tutkimus, artikkeli, esitelmä, julkaisu
  academic paper
paperi
  open hand in the game of rock paper scissors
  medicinal preparation
aski, paperipakkaus
  paper packet
aine, tutkielma
  scholastic essay
paperi, asiapaperi
  sheet material
tuohi
  slang: money
kurssi
  university course
raportti, paperi
  written document shorter than a book

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] (v)
paperoida, tapetoida
  to apply paper to

paper aeroplane (n)
paperilennokki
  toy aeroplane made by folding up a sheet of paper

paper anniversary (n)
paperihääpäivä, yksivuotispäivä
  1st anniversary

paper birch (n)
paperikoivu
  Betula papyrifera

paper candidate /-dɪt/ /ˈpeɪpə ˈkændɪdət/ /ˈpeɪpɚ ˈkændɪdeɪt/ (n)
apuehdokas
  candidate with little chance of winning

paper clip (n)
paperiliitin, klemmari
  paper clip

paper cup (n)
pahvikuppi, pahvimuki
  disposable cup

paper cut (n)
paperileikkaus
  decorative ornament made by artful cutting of paper, as into silhouettes
paperihaava, viiltohaava
  wound caused by piece of paper

paper diaper (n)
kertavaippa
  disposable diaper

paper doll (n)
paperinukke

paper fastener (n)
haaraniitti

paper flower (n)
ihmeköynnös, kaljuihmeköynnös
  Bougainvillea glabra
kurjenkello
  Campanula persicifolia

paper jam (n)
paperitukos
  malfunction in a printer or photocopier

paper machine (n)
paperikone
  machine

paper mill (n)
paperitehdas
  factory

paper money /ˌpeɪpə ˈmʌni/ /ˌpeɪpəɹ ˈmʌni/ (n)
paperiraha, seteliraha, setelit
  cash in the form of banknotes
joss-raha
  type of joss paper

paper round (n)
lehdenjakelu
  delivery of newspapers

paper tape (n)
reikänauha
  early storage medium consisting of paper

paper tiger (n)
paperitiikeri
  paper tiger

paper towel (n)
talouspaperi, talouspaperin pala
  sheet of absorbent paper

paper wallet (n)
paperilompakko
  pieces of paper

paper-thin (adj)
paperinohut
  very thin

paperback /ˈpeɪ.pɚ.bæk/ (adj)
nidottu, pehmeäkantinen
  having flexible binding

paperback /ˈpeɪ.pɚ.bæk/ (n)
pokkari, taskukirja

paperboard (n)
kartonki
  thick paper

paperboy (n)
lehdenjakaja
  male who delivers newspapers

paperchase (n)
paperisota
  dealing with paperwork

papercutting (n)
paperileikkaus, paperinleikkaus
  art of cutting decorative designs out of paper

paperless office (n)
paperiton toimisto
  office where paper is not necessary

papermaking (n)
paperinvalmistus
  craft of making paper

papers /ˈpeɪpəz/ /ˈpeɪpɚz/ (n)
paperit
  collection of documents
  official documents or identification

paperwall (adj)
jossa on paperiseinät

paperweight (n)
paperipaino
  any object used for this purpose
  small, decorative, somewhat weighty object
verkonpaino
  slang: useless object

paperwhite (n)
vititasetti
  Narcissus papyraceus
tasetti
  Narcissus tazetta

paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚ.wɚk/ /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/ (n)
paperityö, paperisota
  work involving written documents

papery (adj)
paperimainen, paperinohut
  being like paper

papescent (adj)
puuromainen
  porridge-like

papier-mâché /ˌpapɪ.eɪ ˈmaʃeɪ/ /ˌpeɪpɚ məˈʃeɪ/ (n)
paperimassa
  paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object

papilla /pəˈpɪl.ə/ (n)
papilla, papilli
  nipple-like protuberance

papillary (adj)
papillaarinen
  having the properties of a papilla

papilloma (n)
papillooma
  epithelial tumour

papillomavirus /papɪˈləʊməvʌɪɹəs/ (n)
papilloomavirus
  member of the genus Papillomavirus

papist /ˈpeɪp.ɪst/ (n)
papisti
  slur: Roman Catholic

papistry (n)
paavinusko
  derogatory: Roman Catholic faith

paprika /pæpˈɹiːkə/ /pæˈpɹiːkə/ /pəˈpɹiːkə/ /ˈpæpɹɪkə/ (n)
kuivattu chili, kuivattu paprika
  dried peppers
paprika, paprikajauhe
  ground spice
paprika
  variety of the spice

papule (n)
näppylä
  small, inflammatory spot on skin without pus

papyrologist (n)
papyrologi
  a student of papyrology

papyrology (n)
papyrologia
  the study of ancient texts written on papyrus

papyrus /pəˈpaɪɹəs/ (n)
papyrus
  material made from this plant
  scroll or document written on this material
papyruskaisla
  plant in the sedge family

par excellence /ˌpɑɹ ˌɛksəˈlɑns/ /ˌpɑːɹ ˈɛksəlɑːns/ /ˌpɑːɹ ˈɛksəlɒ̃s/ /ˌpɑːɹ ˌɛksəˈlɑːns/ /ˌpɑːɹ ˌɛksəˈlɒ̃s/ (adj)
loistava, par excellence
  being a quintessential example of a general type

parable /ˈpaɹəbəl/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.bəl/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.bəl/ (n)
paraabeli, vertauskertomus
  short story illustrating a lesson

parabola /pəˈɹæbələ/ (n)
paraabeli
  a conic section

parabolic (adj)
paraabeliin liittyvä
  of or pertaining to a parable
parabolinen
  of or pertaining to a parabola or paraboloid

paracentesis (n)
parasenteesi, tärykalvopisto
  (surgery) medical procedure involving needle drainage of fluid

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ (n)
leikkivarjo
  cloth used in physical education
laskuvarjo
  device designed to control the fall of an object or person

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ (v)
hypätä laskuvarjolla
  to jump with a parachute

parachuting (n)
laskuvarjohyppy
  sport

parachutist (n)
laskuvarjohyppääjä
  parachute user

paraconsistent /pæɹəkənˈsɪstənt/ (adj)
parakonsistentti
  tolerant towards inconsistencies

paraconsistent logic (n)
parakonsistentti logiikka
  formal logical system without principle of explosion
  study of logical systems without principle of explosion

paracosm /ˈpæɹəˌkɒz(ə)m/ (n)
mielikuvitusmaailma
  detailed imaginary world

parade /pəˈɹeɪd/ (n)
paraati, komeilu
  public procession

paradigm /ˈpeɪ.ɹə.daɪm/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪm/ (n)
paradigma, ajatusmalli
  example serving as a model or pattern
paradigma, muotosarja, taivutuskaava
  linguistics: all forms which contain a common element
paradigma, maailmankatsomus
  way of viewing reality

paradigm leveling (n)
morfologinen tasoittuminen

paradigm shift (n)
ajattelutavan muutos, paradigman muutos
  any radical change
  change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries

paradise /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪs/ (n)
paratiisi, taivas
  heaven
paratiisi
  very pleasant place
  very pleasant experience

paradise on earth (n)
maanpäällinen paratiisi, paratiisi maan päällä
  ideal or idyllic place

paradise parrot (n)
paratiisikaija
  colourful parrot

paradisiacal /pæɹədɪˈsaɪəkəl/ (adj)
paratiisillinen, paratiisimainen
  resembling paradise

paradox /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɑks/ /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɒks/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌdɑks/ (n)
paradoksi
  apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  in logic: a self-contradictory statement
kummajainen
  person or thing with contradictory properties

paradoxical /ˌpæɹəˈdɒksɪkəl/ /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑːksɪkəl/ (adj)
paradoksaalinen
  having self-contradicting properties

paraffin /ˈpæɹ.ə.fɪn/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.fɪn/ (n)
alkaani
  alkane hydrocarbon

paraffin /ˈpæɹ.ə.fɪn/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.fɪn/ (v)
parafinoida
  treat with paraffin

paraffin wax (n)
parafiini, parafiinivaha
  paraffin wax

paraglider (n)
varjoliidin
  equipment
  wing
varjoliitäjä
  one who paraglides

paragliding /ˈpæɹəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ (n)
varjoliito
  the sport of gliding with a paraglider

paragogic (adj)
paragoginen

paragon /ˈpæɹəɡən/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɑn/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɔn/ (n)
esikuva, perikuva
  model or pattern

paragon /ˈpæɹəɡən/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɑn/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɔn/ (v)
olla esikuvana
  to serve as a model for

paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/ (n)
kappale, paragraafi
  passage in text

parakeet /paɹəˈkiːt/ /ˈpaɹəkiːt/ /ˈpɛɹəkit/ (n)
aratti
  various species of small parrots

parakeratosis (n)
parakeratoosi
  retention of nuclei in the stratum corneum layer of skin

paralanguage (n)
parakieli, vokaliikka
  non-verbal elements of speech

paralegal (n)
asianajajan avustaja
  one who assists a lawyer

paralinguistic /pæɹəlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ /ˌpæɹəlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ (adj)
parakielellinen, paralingvistinen
  of or pertaining to paralanguage or paralinguistics

paralipsis /ˌpæ.ɹəˈlɪp.sɪs/ (n)
paralipsis

parallax /ˈpæɹ.əˌlæks/ (n)
parallaksi
  shift

parallel /ˈpæɹ.əˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌlɛl/ (adj)
rinnakkainen
  computing: processing multiple tasks at the same time
yhdensuuntainen, samansuuntainen
  equally distant from one another at all points
rinnakkainen (jonkin kanssa), samansuuntainen, suuntainen
  having the same overall direction

parallel /ˈpæɹ.əˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌlɛl/ (adv)
genitive + suuntaisesti, samansuuntaisesti (jonkun kanssa)
  with a parallel relationship

parallel /ˈpæɹ.əˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌlɛl/ (n)
leveyspiiri
  line of latitude

parallel /ˈpæɹ.əˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌlɛl/ (v)
olla samansuuntainen
  of a path etc: to be parallel to something else
rinnastaa
  to compare or liken something to something else

parallel bars (n)
nojapuut
  set of apparatus

parallel computing (n)
rinnakkaislaskenta

parallel import (n)
rinnakkaistuonti
  import without permission of the intellectual property owner

parallel park (v)
taskupysäköidä
  to park in line with other vehicles

parallel port (n)
rinnakkaisportti
  computing: physical interface

parallel postulate (n)
paralleeliaksiooma
  axiom of Euclidean geometry

parallel text (n)
rinnakkaisteksti
  text placed alongside its translation
  text similar to one being translated

parallel universe (n)
rinnakkainen maailmankaikkeus, rinnakkaistodellisuus
  universe that exists separately alongside another universe

parallelepiped /ˌpæɹəlɛˈlɛpɪpɛd/ /ˌpæɹəˌlɛləˈpaɪpɪd/ (n)
suuntaissärmiö
  solid figure

parallelism /ˈpaɹəlɛlɪz(ə)m/ (n)
samanlaisuus
  agreement, similarity, resemblance
kerto, parallelismi
  grammar
samansuuntaisuus
  parallel position
  state or condition of being parallel
parallelismi
  philosophy
rinnakkaisuus
  the use of parallel methods in computing

parallelization (n)
yhdensuuntaistus
  act of making parallel

parallelize (v)
rinnakkaistaa
  make parallel

parallelly (adv)
samansuuntaisesti
  parallelly

parallelogram /ˌpæ.ɹə.ˈlɛl.ə.ˌɡɹæm/ (n)
suunnikas
  convex quadrilateral in which each pair of opposite edges are parallel and of equal length

paralogism /pəˈɹaləd͡ʒɪzəm/ /pəˈɹæləd͡ʒɪzəm/ (n)
paralogismi, virhepäätelmä
  a fallacious argument or illogical conclusion

paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/ (n)
halvaus
  loss of muscle control
lama, lamaannus
  state of inability to act

paralytic /ˌpæɹəˈlɪtɪk/ (adj)
halvaantunut
  affected by paralysis

paralyze (v)
halvaannuttaa
  to afflict with paralysis

paralyzed (adj)
halvaantunut
  (of a person or part of the body) partly or wholly incapable of movement; disabled

paramagnetism /ˌpæ.ɹə.ˈmæɡ.nə.tɪ.zəm/ (n)
paramagnetismi
  tendency of dipoles

paramecium /ˌpæ.ɹəˈmiː.si.əm/ /ˌpɛ.ɹəˈmi.si.əm/ (n)
tohvelieläin
  organism

paramedic /ˌpæɹəˈmɛdɪk/ (n)
ensihoitaja
  individual trained to stabilize people outside of hospital

parameter /pəˈɹæm.ɪ.tə/ (n)
parametri
  variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar
  name in a function or subroutine definition

parameterless (adj)
parametriton

parametric (adj)
parametrinen

parametric equation (n)
parametrinen yhtälö, parametriyhtälö
  equations that define coordinates of dependent variables of a curve or surface

paramilitary /ˌpɛɹəˈmɪlɪˌtɛɹi/ (adj)
puolisotilaallinen
  relating to a paramilitary

paramount /ˈpæɹəmaʊnt/ /ˈpæɹəˌmaʊnt/ /ˈpɛ-/ (adj)
tärkein
  highest, supreme

paramour /ˈpæ.ɹə.mɔː/ /ˈpæ.ɹə.mʊə/ /ˈpæɹəmɔɹ/ (n)
rakastaja, rakastajatar
  illicit lover

paranasal sinus (n)
nenän sivuontelo
  one of air-filled spaces, or sinuses

paranoia /ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/ (n)
paranoia, vainoharhaisuus
  a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
vainoharhaisuus, paranoia
  extreme, irrational distrust of others

paranoiac /ˌpæɹəˈnɔɪæk/ (adj)
paranoidinen
  pertaining to paranoia

paranoiacally (adv)
paranoidisesti, paranoidisti, vainoharhaisesti

paranoid /ˈpæɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ (adj)
vainoharhainen
  exhibiting extreme and irrational fear or distrust of others
paranoidinen, vainoharhainen, paranoidi
  of, related to, or suffering from paranoia

paranoid /ˈpæɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ (n)
vainoharhainen
  someone suffering from paranoia

paranoid personality disorder (n)
epäluuloinen persoonallisuus
  personality disorder

paranoid schizophrenia (n)
paranoidinen skitsofrenia
  form of schizophrenia accompanied by delusions

paranormal (adj)
paranormaali, yliluonnollinen
  cannot be explained by scientific methods

parapatric (adj)
parapatrinen

parapet /ˈpæɹ.ə.pɪt/ (n)
parapetti, rintavarustus
  a fortification consisting of a wall
parapetti
  a low retaining wall

paraphernal (adj)
vaimon omaan yksityiseen omaisuuteen liittyvä
  legal

paraphernalia /ˌpæɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌpɛɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌpɛɹəfɚˈneɪli.ə/ (n)
vaimon omaisuus
  (law) things a married woman owns
tarvikkeet, tavarat, varusteet
  miscellaneous items

paraphilia /ˌparəˈfɪlɪ.ə/ (n)
parafilia
  sexual deviation

paraphrase /ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/ (n)
parafraasi
  restatement of a text

paraphyletic (adj)
parafyleettinen
  Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor

paraplegia (n)
alaraajahalvaus
  paralysed condition

paraplegic /ˌpɛɹəˈplid͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
alaraajahalvaantunut, parapleginen
  of, related to, or suffering from paraplegia

paraplegic /ˌpɛɹəˈplid͡ʒɪk/ (n)
alaraajoista halvaantunut, parapleegikko
  person who suffers from paraplegia

paraprosdokian /ˌpæɹəˌpɹoʊsˈdoʊkiən/ (n)
yllätys
  figure of speech

parapsychological (adj)
parapsykologinen
  of or pertaining to parapsychology

parapsychology /ˌpɛɹəˌsaɪˈkɑlədʒi/ (n)
parapsykologia
  study of that which cannot yet be explained

parasite /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/ (n)
loinen
  (biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism
parasiitti, loinen
  useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back

parasitic /pæ.ɹəˈsɪt.ɪk/ /pɛɹ.əˈsɪt.ɪk/ (adj)
loinen
  drawing upon another organism for sustenance
  pertaining to a biological or symbolic parasite

parasiticide /ˌpæɹəˈsɪtɪsaɪd/ (n)
loismyrkky
  substance used to kill parasites

parasitize (v)
loisia, olla loisena
  live off a host

parasitology (n)
parasitologia
  study of parasites

parasol /ˈpæɹəˌsɒl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsɑl/ (n)
auringonvarjo
  umbrella used as protection from the sun

parasomnia (n)
parasomnia, unihäiriö
  sleep disorder

parasympathetic nervous system (n)
parasympaattinen hermosto, parasympatikus
  parasympathetic nervous system

parasynthetic (adj)
parasynteettinen
  formed by multiple changes

parataxis /paɹəˈtaksɪs/ (n)
parataksis
  in grammar
  in literature

parathyroid gland (n)
lisäkilpirauhanen
  any one of four endocrine glands situated in the neck

paratransit (n)
invataksi
  auxiliary transit service for the disabled

paratrooper (n)
laskuvarjojääkäri
  soldier that parachutes from aircraft

paratyphoid fever (n)
pikkulavantauti
  acute infectious intestinal disease

parautochthonous (adj)
parautoktoninen
  which has a character intermediate between that of autochthonous rock and allochthonous rock

parbake (v)
esikypsentää
  bake partially for freezing

parboil (v)
kiehauttaa, ryöpätä
  partially boil

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] (n)
tontti
  division of land bought and sold as a unit
paketti
  package wrapped for shipment

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] (v)
paketoida
  to wrap into a package

parcel bomb (n)
pakettipommi
  bomb disguised as a parcel

parch /pɑɹt͡ʃ/ /pɑːtʃ/ (v)
korventua
  to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry
korventaa, paahtaa, polttaa
  to burn the surface of; to scorch

parched /pɑɹt͡ʃt/ /pɑːtʃt/ (adj)
kuiva
  dry
janoinen
  thirsty

parchment /ˈpɑɹt͡ʃmənt/ /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ (n)
pergamenttipaperi
  imitating paper
pergamentti
  material
  document

parchment paper (n)
leivinpaperi
  paper used in baking

pardon /ˈpaːdɘn/ /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/ /ˈpɑːdn̩/ [ˈpʰäːɾɘn] [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩] (interjection)
anteeksi, anteeksi kuinka?, mitä
  interjection, request to repeat

pardon /ˈpaːdɘn/ /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/ /ˈpɑːdn̩/ [ˈpʰäːɾɘn] [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩] (n)
anteeksianto
  forgiveness for an offence
armahdus
  releasing order

pardon /ˈpaːdɘn/ /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/ /ˈpɑːdn̩/ [ˈpʰäːɾɘn] [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩] (v)
antaa anteeksi
  to forgive
armahtaa
  to grant an official pardon

pardon me (phraseologicalUnit)
anteeksi
  polite expression to get someone to repeat
anteeksi vaan, valitettavasti
  polite expression used to soften a contradiction
suokaa anteeksi
  sorry, as an apology

pardon my French /ˌpɑɹd(ə)n maɪ ˈfɹɛn(t)ʃ/ /ˌpɑːdn̩ maɪ ˈfɹɛn(t)ʃ/ (v)
anteeksi kielenkäyttöni
  to excuse the speaker’s frankness of expression or profanity

pardoned (adj)
armahdettu
  forgiven

pare /pɛə(ɹ)/ /pɛɹ/ (v)
leikata, supistaa
  To reduce or trim something (as if) by cutting off
kuoria
  To remove the outer covering or skin of something with a knife

pareidolia /ˌpæɹ.aɪˈdoʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpæɹ.aɪˈdəʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpæɹ.iˈdoʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛɹ.aɪˈdoʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛɹ.iˈdoʊ.li.ə/ (n)
pareidolia
  tendency to interpret vague stimuli as something familiar

paremiology /pəˌɹiːmiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
paremiologia
  the study of proverbs

parent /ˈpæɹ.ənt/ /ˈpɛə.ɹənt/ /ˈpɛɚ.ənt/ (n)
vanhempi
  person from whom one is descended
  biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
vanhempi, ottovanhempi
  person who acts as a parent in rearing a child
syntyperä
  source or origin of something

parent /ˈpæɹ.ənt/ /ˈpɛə.ɹənt/ /ˈpɛɚ.ənt/ (v)
kasvattaa
  to act as parent

parent company (n)
emoyhtiö
  a company that owns or controls another company

parent-in-law (n)
appivanhemmat
  mother-in-law or father-in-law

parental (adj)
vanhempien
  relating to parent

parental leave (n)
vanhempainvapaa
  leave of absence for a parent to take care of a baby

parenteral (adj)
parenteraalinen
  administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract

parenthesis /pəˈɹɛnθəsɪs/ (n)
sulkeet
  (mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator
parenteesi
  a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete
sulje, sulkumerkki
  either of a pair of brackets ( )

parenthood (n)
vanhemmuus
  state of being parent

parenting /ˈpɛəɹəntɪŋ/ (n)
kasvatus
  process of raising and educating a child from birth until adulthood

parents' evening (n)
vanhempainvartti
  meeting

paresthesia /ˌpærɪsˈθiːziə, -ʒə/ (n)
parestesia
  sensation of burning, prickling, itching, or tingling of the skin with no obvious cause

parfait /pɑɹˈfeɪ/ /pɑːˈfeɪ/ /ˈpɑɹfeɪ/ /ˈpɑːfeɪ/ (n)
jäädyke, parfait, parfee
  an iced dessert

pari-mutuel /ˌpaɹiˈmjuːtʃʊəl/ (n)
totalisaattori, toto
  betting system
totokoppi
  booth

pariah /pəˈɹaɪə/ (n)
paaria
  member of the untouchable castes in Indian society

parietal /pəˈɹaɪ.ə.təl/ (adj)
parietaali-, parietaalinen
  of or relating to the wall of a body part, organ or cavity

parietal bone (n)
päälaenluu
  either of two bones at the sides and top of the skull

parietal lobe /pəˈɹaɪətəl ˌloʊb/ (n)
parietaalilohko, päälaenlohko
  division of cerebrum

paring knife (n)
juuresveitsi, kuorimaveitsi
  A thin-bladed knife for paring fruit

paripinnate (adj)
tasaparinen
  pinnate with a pair of leaflets

parish /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ (n)
kunta
  civil subdivision of a county
seurakunta
  members of the parish
  part of a diocese

parish assembly (n)
kuntakokous
  Jersey: the decision-making body of local government

parish church (n)
seurakunta
  church that serves as the religious centre of a parish

parish priest (n)
kirkkoherra
  main priest serving a parish

parish pump politics (n)
siltarumpupolitiikka
  putting local concerns over national interest

parish register (n)
kirkonkirja
  record book of a parish

parishioner /pəˈɹɪʃnə(ɹ)/ /pəˈɹɪʃənə(ɹ)/ (n)
seurakuntalainen
  member of a parish

parison /ˈpæɹɪsən/ /ˈpɛɹəsən/ (n)
aihio, lasiaihio
  primary mass in glassblowing

parity /ˈpæɹɪti/ (n)
vastaavuus
  equality, comparability
pariteetti
  math: classification into one set or the other
  physics: symmetry of interaction

park /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰaːk] [pʰɐːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] (n)
kansallispuisto, luonnonpuisto
  ground for preservation of game, etc.
puisto, viheralue
  ground for recreation

park /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰaːk] [pʰɐːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] (v)
pysäköidä
  bring to a halt

parka /ˈpɑɹkə/ /ˈpɑːkə/ (n)
parka, anorakki
  long jacket

parkade (n)
pysäköintitalo
  multilevel parking garage

parking /ˈpɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ (n)
pysäköinti
  action
pysäköintipaikka, pysäköinti
  space

parking attendant (n)
pysäköinninvalvoja
  person who issues tickets for parking violations

parking brake (n)
käsijarru, seisontajarru
  brake intended for keeping a vehicle stationary without constant operator attention

parking coupon /pakɪŋ kupɔn/ /ˈpɑɹkɪŋ ˈkjuˌpɑn/ /ˈpɑːkɪŋ ˈkuːpɒn/ (n)
pysäköintilippu
  coupon used to pay for parking

parking disc (n)
pysäköintikiekko
  device placed inside a parked vehicle

parking garage (n)
parkkihalli, pysäköintitalo, paikoitustalo, pysäköintihalli, pysäköintiluola
  building to park vehicles

parking light (n)
seisontavalo
  light

parking lot (n)
pysäköintialue, parkkipaikka
  open area, generally paved, where automobiles may be left when not in use

parking meter (n)
pysäköintimittari
  device for collecting parking fees

parking permit (n)
asukaspysäköintitunnus, pysäköintilupa
  printed permission to park

parking space (n)
autopaikka, parkkipaikka, pysäköintipaikka
  space in which a vehicle can be parked

parking ticket /ˈpɑɹ.kɪŋ ˈtɪk.ɪt/ /ˈpɑː.kɪŋ ˈtɪk.ɪt/ (n)
pysäköintivirhemaksu
  legal summons for parking incorrectly
pysäköintilippu
  ticket as proof of payment

parking violation (n)
pysäköintivirhe
  illegal parking

parkour /pɑɹˈkʊɹ/ /pɑːˈkɔː/ /pɑːˈkʊə/ (n)
parkour
  athletic discipline

parlance /ˈpɑɹ.ləns/ /ˈpɑː.ləns/ (n)
kieli, puhetapa, slangi
  A certain way of speaking (or using words)

parliament /ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /ˈpɑːləmənt/ /ˈpɑːlɪəmənt/ (n)
parlamentti, eduskunta, valtiopäivät
  institution with elected or appointed members

parliamentarian /ˌpɑː(ɹ)ləmənˈtɛəɹiən/ (n)
kansanedustaja, parlamentaarikko
  member of parliament

parlor /ˈpɑɹlɚ/ /ˈpɑːlə/ (n)
salonki
  drawing room

parmesan /ˈpɑɹ.məˌʒɑn/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).məˌzɑːn/ /ˈpɑːməˌzən/ /ˈpɑːmɪˌzæn/ /ˌpɑːmɪˈzæn/ (n)
parmesaani
  hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma

parochial /pəˈɹoʊki.əl/ /pəˈɹəʊkɪəl/ (adj)
nurkkakuntainen
  characterized by an unsophisticated focus on local concerns
seurakunnallinen, pitäjän-
  pertaining to a parish

parochialism (n)
nurkkakuntaisuus
  state of being parochial

parody /ˈpæɹədi/ /ˈpɛɹədi/ (n)
parodia
  expression making fun of something else

parody /ˈpæɹədi/ /ˈpɛɹədi/ (v)
parodioida
  to make a parody of something

parole /pəˈɹoʊl/ [pə.ˈɹoʊɫ] [pə.ˈɹəʊɫ] (n)
ehdonalainen
  law: a release of (a prisoner)
  state or amount of release
puhe, puhekieli
  linguistics: language in use

parosmia /-ˈɹɑs-/ /-ˈɹɒs-/ /pəˈɹɑz.mi.ə/ /pəˈɹɒz.mɪ.ə/ (n)
parosmia
  distorted sense of smell

parotid gland (n)
korvasylkirauhanen
  salivary gland

parotitis (n)
parotiitti
  inflammation of parotid gland

parousia (n)
paruusia
  Second Coming of Christ

paroxysm /ˈpæ.ɹək.ˌsɪ.zəm/ (n)
kohtaus
  random or sudden outburst
  sudden recurrence of a disease

paroxysmal /pæɹ.əkˈsɪz.məl/ (adj)
kohtauksittainen
  of, pertaining to, causing or accompanied by paroxysms

paroxytone /pəˈɹɒk.sɪˌtəʊn/ (adj)
paroksytoninen
  paroxytone

parquet /pɑːɹˈkeɪ/ /ˈpɑːkeɪ/ (n)
parketti
  a wooden floor made of parquetry

parr /pɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
jokipoikanen
  young salmon

parricide /ˈpæ.ɹɪ.saɪd/ (n)
sukulaisen murha, sukulaisen surma, sukulaisen tappo
  killing of a relative
isänmurhaaja, äidinmurhaaja
  someone who kills a relative

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ /ˈpɛɹət/ (n)
papukaija
  kind of bird
  person who repeats what was said

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ /ˈpɛɹət/ (v)
hokea, toistella
  to repeat exactly without showing understanding

parrot crossbill (n)
isokäpylintu
  Loxia pytyopsittacus

parrot fever (n)
ornitoosi, papukaijakuume, psittakoosi
  disease

parrotbill (n)
kekonokka
  type of bird

parrotfish (n)
papukaijakala
  tropical marine fish

parrothouse (n)
lintutalo, papukaijatalo
  aviary for parrots

parrotlet (n)
aranen
  miniature parrot

parry /ˈpæɹi/ (n)
torjunta
  a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying

parry /ˈpæɹi/ (v)
torjua
  avoid, deflect, or ward off

parsable (adj)
jäsennettävissä oleva

parse /pɑɹs/ /pɑɹz/ /pɑːz/ [pʰɑːz] (n)
jäsennys, jäsentely, jäsentäminen, lauseenjäsennys
  act of parsing
jäsennys
  result of parsing

parse /pɑɹs/ /pɑɹz/ /pɑːz/ [pʰɑːz] (v)
jäsentää
  (computing) to resolve (a string) into its elements to determine if it conforms to a particular grammar
  (computing) to split data into pieces
  (linguistics) to resolve into elements
jäsentyä
  (computing, linguistics) to conform to rules of grammar

parser /ˈpɑɹ.sɚ/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).sə/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).zə/ (n)
jäsentäjä, parseri
  computer program

parsimonious /pɑɹ.sɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /pɑː.sɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/ (adj)
kitsas, pihi
  Exhibiting parsimony

parsimony /ˈpɑɹ.sə.ˌmoʊ.ni/ (n)
säästäväisyys
  great reluctance to spend money unnecessarily
  principle of using the least resources or explanations to solve a problem

parsley /ˈpɑː(ɹ)sli/ (n)
persilja
  plant Petroselinum crispum
  leaves of this plant used in cooking

parsnip /ˈpɑɹ.snɪp/ /ˈpɑː.snɪp/ (n)
palsternakka
  the edible root of Pastinaca sativa
  the plant Pastinaca sativa

parson /ˈpɑɹsən/ /ˈpɑːs(ə)n/ (n)
kirkkoherra
  cleric having full control of a parish
pappi
  protestant minister

parsonage (n)
pappila
  house provided by the church as residence of a priest.

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ (n)
annos
  5 cl portion in a drink
osapuoli, puoli
  each of two contrasting sides of an argument, debate etc.
osa
  fraction of a whole
  distinct element of something larger
  section of a document
  duty, responsibility
  unit of relative proportion in a mixture
osa, osajoukko, osasto
  group inside a larger group
jakaus
  hair dividing line
rooli, asema, osa
  position or role, especially in a play
sali
  room in a public building, especially a courtroom
alue
  section of land; an area of a country or other territory; region
osuus
  share, especially of a profit

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ (v)
tehdä jakaus
  to cut hair with a parting; shed
jakaa kahtia
  to divide in two
erota
  to leave the company of

part and parcel (n)
erottamaton osa, olennainen osa
  essential piece

part of speech (n)
sanaluokka
  the function a word or phrase performs

part ways (v)
luopua, luovuttaa
  go in different directions

part with (v)
luopua, luovuttaa
  let go of

part-time (adj)
osa-aikainen, sivutoiminen
  involving less than the normal time

part-timer (n)
[[osa-aikainen]] työntekijä
  someone who is employed, or does something, part-time

partake /pɑɹˈteɪk/ /pɑːˈteɪk/ (v)
osallistua, ottaa osaa
  to take part in an activity

parthenogenesis /ˌpɑɹθənoʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ /ˌpɑɹθɪnoʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ /ˌpɑːθənəʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ /ˌpɑːθɪnəʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ (n)
partenogeneesi, neitseellinen lisääntyminen
  reproduction from a single gamete without fertilisation
neitseestä syntyminen
  virgin birth

partial /ˈpɑɹʃəl/ /ˈpɑːʃəl/ (adj)
puolueellinen
  biased
osittainen, osa, osittais
  existing in part

partial derivative (n)
osittaisderivaatta
  derivative with respect to one variable

partial differential equation (n)
osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälö
  equation

partial fraction (n)
osamurtokehitelmä
  mathematics: any of several fractions to the sum of which a single fraction is equal

partial object (n)
osaobjekti
  object that indicates incomplete action

partial order (n)
osittainen järjestys, osittaisjärjestys
  binary relation that is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive

partial pressure (n)
osapaine
  pressure one component of a mixture of gases would contribute to the total pressure

partial sum (n)
osasumma
  the sum of the first n terms

partially ordered (adj)
osittain järjestetty

partially ordered set (n)
osittain järjestetty joukko
  set having a specified partial order

participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ /pəɹˈtɪsəpənt/ (n)
osallistuja, osanottaja
  one who participates

participate /pɑɹˈtɪsəpeɪt/ /pɑɹˈtɪsəpət/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpət/ (v)
osallistua, ottaa osaa
  to join in, to take part, to involve oneself

participation /pɑɹˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ (n)
osallistuminen
  act of participating

participator (n)
osallistuja, osanottaja
  one who participates

participatory /pɑː(ɹ)tɪsɪˈpeɪtəɹi/ /pɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪsɪpətəɹi/ (adj)
osallistujille avoin, osallistumiselle avoin
  open to participation

participial (adj)
partisiippinen
  of or relating to a participle

participle /pɑːˈtɪsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪsɪpəl/ (n)
partisiippi
  verb form

particle /ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/ (n)
partikkeli, hiukkanen
  body with very small size
  word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech
hiukkanen, alkeishiukkanen, subatominen hiukkanen
  elementary particle or subatomic particle

particle accelerator (n)
hiukkaskiihdytin
  a device that accelerates electrically charged particles to extremely high speeds

particle board (n)
lastulevy
  structural material manufactured from wood particles

particle physics (n)
hiukkasfysiikka

particular /pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/ /pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ (adj)
tarkka, yksityiskohtainen
  concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious
erityinen
  distinguished in some way; special
osittainen
  legal: containing a part only
osa
  legal: holding a particular estate
erityinen, partikulaari
  logic: forming a part of a genus
pikkutarkka, tarkka
  of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details
erityinen, ominainen
  specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing
nimenomainen, yksittäinen
  specific; discrete; concrete

particular /pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/ /pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ (n)
yksilö
  person's own individual case
partikulaari
  philosophy: individual thing as opposed to a whole class
yksityiskohta
  small part

particular church (n)
paikalliskirkko, partikulaarikirkko
  ecclesiastical community

particularity /pɑɹ-/ /pɑː-/ /pə(ɹ)ˌtɪkjəˈlɛɹəti/ /pəˌtɪkjʊˈlæɹɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
erityispiirre, ominaispiirre
  distinctive characteristic or quality
partikularismi
  doctrine of the incarnation of God as Jesus occurring at a particular place and time
asia, yksityiskohta
  particular thing

particularly /pəˈtɪkjəli/ /pəˈtɪkjələli/ /pəˈtɪkjəlɚli/ /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚli/ (adv)
erityisen
  especially

particulars /pəˈtɪkjələz/ /pəˈtɪkjəlɚz/ /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚz/ (n)
yksityiskohdat
  the details or specifics of something

parting /ˈpɑɹtɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːtɪŋ/ (n)
jäähyväiset
  farewell
jakaus
  line dividing hair

parting phrase (n)
hyvästely

parting shot (n)
loppulaukaus, viimeinen sivallus

partisan /-sən/ /-zən/ /ˈpaː.tɪ.sæn/ /ˈpaː.tɪ.zæn/ /ˈpɑɹ.ɾə.sən/ /ˈpɑɹ.ɾɪ.sən/ /ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/ /ˌpɑː.tɪˈzæn/ (adj)
puolue
  adherent to a party or faction
puolue, puolueellinen, ryhmäkuntainen
  devoted to a party or group
partisaani, sissi
  serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops

partisan /-sən/ /-zən/ /ˈpaː.tɪ.sæn/ /ˈpaː.tɪ.zæn/ /ˈpɑɹ.ɾə.sən/ /ˈpɑɹ.ɾɪ.sən/ /ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/ /ˌpɑː.tɪˈzæn/ (n)
kannattaja, puolueaktiivi
  adherent to a party
puoluepukari
  fervent supporter of a party
pertuskamies
  soldier
pertuska
  type of spear

partisanship (n)
puolueellisuus
  an inclination to be partisan

partition /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/ /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃɪn/ (n)
jakaminen, jako, osittaminen, ositus
  action which divides a thing into parts, or separates one thing from another
ositus
  collection of non-empty, disjoint subsets of a set
jakaminen, jako
  division of a territory
osa, osuus
  part of something that has been divided
levyosio, osio
  section of a hard disk separately formatted
tilanjakaja
  vertical structure that divides a room

partition /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/ /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃɪn/ (v)
jakaa
  to divide a room
  to divide into territories
jakaa, osittaa
  to divide something parts

partitive (adj)
partitiivi, partitiivinen
  grammar: indicating a part
erottava, jakava
  that divides something into parts

partitive (n)
osanto, partitiivi
  partitive case

partly /ˈpɑɹtli/ /ˈpɑːtli/ (adv)
osittain
  in part

partner /ˈpɐːtnə/ /ˈpɑɹtnɚ/ /ˈpɑːtnə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɑɹʔnɚ] (n)
kumppani, yhtiömies
  a member of a business or law partnership
tanssipari, pari, partneri
  dancing partner
pari
  either member of a pair in a card game or sports team (1.4)
kumppani, partneri, yhteistyökumppani
  someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest
kumppani, avomies, partneri, puoliso
  spouse, domestic, or romantic partner

partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/ (n)
henkilöyhtiö
  association of two or more people to conduct a business
kumppanuus
  state of being associated with a partner

partridge /ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
peltopyy, punapyy
  any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris

partridgeberry (n)
pyynmarja
  Mitchella repens

parts interpreter (n)
varaosamyyjä
  someone who sells replacement parts for motor vehicles

parturition /ˌpɑː(ɹ)tjʊˈɹɪʃən/ /ˌpɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃəˈɹɪʃən/ (n)
synnytys
  act of giving birth

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ti/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ [ˈpʰɑ(ː)ɾi] [ˈpʰɑɹɾi] (n)
osapuoli, puolue
  group of people forming one side in a given dispute, contest etc.
seurue
  group of people travelling or attending an event together
osapuoli, asianosainen, taho
  law: particular side in a contract or legal action
joukko
  military: discrete detachment of troops
joukko, partio, seurue
  online gaming: player characters organized into a single group
juhlat, juhla
  social gathering
osallinen
  someone who takes part
joukko, seurue
  video games: group of characters controlled by the player

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ti/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ [ˈpʰɑ(ː)ɾi] [ˈpʰɑɹɾi] (v)
juhlia
  to celebrate at a party

party animal (n)
bilehile
  person known for frequent, enthusiastic attendance at parties

party dress (n)
juhlamekko
  woman's elegant dress

party favor /pɑɹɾiːˌfejvɹ̩/ (n)
osallistujalahja, pöytälahja
  souvenir for a party guest

party game (n)
seuraleikki, seurapeli
  game played at a party
seurapeli
  multiplayer video game

party leader (n)
puoluejohtaja
  person who leads a political party

party line (n)
puoluelinja
  official policy

party member (n)
puoluetoveri
  member of a political party

party pie (n)
pikkupiirakka
  small meat pie

party political (adj)
puoluepoliittinen
  relating to party politics

party politics (n)
puoluepolitiikka

parula (n)
kerttuli
  bird of the genus Parula

parvenu /ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/ /ˈpɑɹ.və.nu/ /ˈpɑː.və.njuː/ /ˈpɑː.və.nuː/ (adj)
nousukasmainen
  being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu

parvenu /ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/ /ˈpɑɹ.və.nu/ /ˈpɑː.və.njuː/ /ˈpɑː.və.nuː/ (n)
nousukas
  a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class

parvoviral (adj)
parvoviruksen aiheuttama, parvovirus
  relating to parvoviruses

parvovirus (n)
parvovirus
  virus of the genus Parvovirus

pas (n)
askel, tanssiaskel
  step

pascal /pæsˈkæl/ /pæˈskæl/ /ˈpæskl̩/ /ˈpæskəl/ [pʰæsˈkʰæɫ] [pʰæˈskæɫ] (n)
pascal
  SI unit of pressure and stress

pasha /ˈpæʃə/ /ˈpɑʃə/ (n)
pašša
  title

paskha (n)
pasha
  Easter dessert

paso doble (n)
paso doble
  Spanish ballroom dance

paspalum /ˈpaspələm/ (n)
helmihirssi
  a type of grass

pasque flower (n)
kylmänkukka, vuokko
  flower of Pulsatilla

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas] [pʰaːs] [pʰeəs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs] [pʰæs] [pʰɐːs] [pʰɑːs] [pʰɛəs] (n)
kulkulupa, lippu, passi
  document granting permission to pass or to go and come
pisto
  fencing: thrust or push
pyyhkäisy
  movement of a tool over something, or something over a tool
sola, reitti
  opening, road, or track, available for passing
kulkulupa
  permission or license to pass, or to go and come
asiaintila, tila
  the state of things

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas] [pʰaːs] [pʰeəs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs] [pʰæs] [pʰɐːs] [pʰɑːs] [pʰɛəs] (v)
pistää
  fencing: to make, as a thrust, punto
jättää väliin, passata
  game: to decline to play in one's turn
siirtyä
  law: to be conveyed or transferred by will, deed, or other instrument of conveyance
  to go from one person to another
ohittaa
  medicine: to eliminate (something) from the body by natural processes; to go through the intestines
  to go by without noticing
  to go past
syöttää
  sports: to move the ball or puck to a teammate
läpäistä, mennä läpi
  to advance through all the steps or stages necessary to validity or effectiveness
käydä, sietää
  to be tolerated
hyväksyttää
  to cause to advance by stages of process
muuttua, vaihtua
  to change from one state to another
jatkua
  to continue
kuolla, poistua
  to die
kulua, mennä
  to elapse
kulkea
  to go by, over, or through
päästä läpi
  to go successfully through
läpäistä, mennä läpi, päästä läpi
  to go through any inspection or test successfully
käydä, tapahtua
  to happen
kadota
  to move beyond the range of the senses or of knowledge
liikkua, liikuttaa
  to move or be moved from one place to another
ylittää
  to transcend, to surpass

pass away (v)
nukkua pois
  to die (euphemistic)

pass judgment (v)
tuomita

pass muster /ˌpæs ˈmʌs.tɚ/ /ˌpɑːs ˈmʌst.ə/ (v)
läpäistä testi, mennä läpi
  to meet or exceed a particular standard
päästä läpi
  to pass a formal or informal inspection

pass off (v)
luovuttaa, ojentaa
  to give something
kulua, mennä
  to happen

pass off as (v)
esittää, tarjota
  to misrepresent as

pass out (v)
jaella, jakaa
  to distribute
menettää tajuntansa, pyörtyä, sammua
  to faint
valmistua
  to graduate

pass the buck (v)
pakoilla vastuuta
  to transfer responsibility or blame from oneself

pass the torch (v)
antaa kapula eteenpäin

pass through (n)
tarjoiluaukko, tarjoiluluukku
  aperture

pass through (v)
mennä läpi
  to make something move through something else

pass under the yoke (v)
joutua voittajan nöyryyttämäksi, kulkea ikeen alta

pass unnoticed (v)
jäädä huomaamatta

pass up /pɑːs ˈʌp/ (v)
ojentaa (ylös)
  literal sense
jättää väliin, kieltäytyä
  to refuse; forgo
luovuttaa
  to submit, such as homework to a teacher

passable (adj)
kulkukelpoinen
  That may be passed or traversed
välttävä
  Tolerable; satisfactory; adequate

passacaglia /ˌpasəˈkɑːlɪ.ə/ /ˌpɑsəˈkɑljə/ (n)
passacaglia
  historical Spanish dance

passage /ˈpasɑːʒ/ (n)
passage
  movement in dressage

passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
hyväksyminen
  official agreement of a bill or act
etappi, osuus, taipale, taival
  part of a journey
kulkuväylä, käytävä, välikkö
  passageway
jae, jakso, juoksutus
  section of text or music

passageway (n)
käytävä, reitti
  any way for passing in, out or through something
käytävä
  covered walkway

passata /pəˈsɑːtə/ (n)
tomaattipassata
  sieved raw tomatoes

passcode (n)
salasana
  string of characters used for authentication on a digital device

passed pawn (n)
vapaasotilas
  pawn that has passed beyond enemy pawns

passenger /ˈpæsənd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsənd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
matkustaja
  one who rides or travels in a vehicle

passenger car (n)
matkustajavaunu
  railroad car designed to carry passengers
henkilöauto
  road vehicle that carries passengers

passenger dedicated line (n)
henkilöjunarata
  railroad line dedicated for the exclusive use of passenger trains

passenger kilometer (n)
matkustajakilometri
  unit

passenger pigeon (n)
muuttokyyhky
  an extinct bird of the species Ectopistes migratorius

passenger ship (n)
matkustajalaiva
  type of ship

passenger train (n)
henkilöjuna, matkustajajuna
  type of train

passer /ˈpæsəɹ/ /ˈpɑːsə(ɹ)/ (n)
passari, syöttäjä
  sports

passer-by (n)
ohikulkija
  a person who is passing by

passerine /-ɹiːn/ /-ɹən/ /ˈpæsəɹaɪn/ /ˈpæsəˌɹaɪn/ (adj)
varpusen kokoinen
  approximately the size of a sparrow
varpunen, varpuslintu, varpuslintujen
  of or relating to the Passeriformes order of perching birds

passerine /-ɹiːn/ /-ɹən/ /ˈpæsəɹaɪn/ /ˈpæsəˌɹaɪn/ (n)
varpuslintu
  any bird of the order Passeriformes

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ (adj)
ohittava
  going past
suurenmoinen
  pre-eminent, excellent
ohimenevä
  that passes away; ephemeral
ohimennen
  vague, cursory

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ (adv)
perin
  surpassingly, greatly

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ (n)
loppu, poismeno
  death, dying; the end
ohittaminen, ohitus, siirtyminen
  fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
syöttely
  form of juggling
hyväksyminen, läpimeno
  law: act of approving a bill etc.
syöttäminen, syöttö
  sports: act of passing

passion /ˈpæʃən/ [ˈpʰæʃən] (n)
intohimo
  any great emotion
kärsimysnäytelmä, passio
  commemoration of the suffering of Jesus
intohimo, kiihko, tunteen palo
  fervor, determination
intohimo, intohimon kohde
  object of passionate love or strong interest
kärsimys
  suffering of Jesus

passion fruit (n)
passiohedelmä
  edible fruit
passionhedelmä
  flesh of the fruit

passion pit (n)
kutupaikka
  place where sexual activity commonly occurs

passion play (n)
kärsimysnäytelmä
  play depicting the Passion of Christ
  religious story of martyrdom

passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ /ˈpæʃənɪt/ (adj)
intohimoinen, kiihkeä, palava, tulinen
  fired with intense feeling

passionately /ˈpæʃənətli/ (adv)
intohimoisesti
  in a passionate manner

passionflower (n)
kärsimyskukka
  flower
  plant of the genus Passiflora

passivate (v)
passivoida
  to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface

passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ (adj)
koroton
  finance: not bearing interest
passiivimuotoinen, passiivinen
  grammar: being in the passive voice
passiivinen
  not active, but acted upon
  psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship
  taking no action

passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ (n)
passiivi, passiivimuoto
  form of verb

passive income (n)
passiivinen tulo, passiivitulo
  regular monetary income

passive matrix (n)
passiivimatriisi
  form of liquid crystal display

passive smoker (n)
passiivinen tupakoija
  non-smoker that suffers the consequences of tobacco due to inhalation by nearby smokers

passive smoking (n)
passiivinen tupakointi
  inhalation of smoke from somebody else's tobacco

passive vocabulary (n)
passiivinen sanavarasto
  words and phrases that someone understands but does not commonly use

passive voice (n)
passiivi
  grammatical term

passive-aggressive (adj)
passiivis-aggressiivinen
  obstructionism via taking no action

passively /ˈpæs.ɪv.li/ (adv)
passiivisesti, tahattomasti
  in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action
hiljaisesti, passiivisesti
  in an acquiescent manner; resignedly

passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ (n)
passi
  official document

passthrough (n)
läpimeno
  The act of passing through

password /ˈpæswɜːd/ /ˈpæswɝd/ /ˈpɑːswɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
salasana, tunnussana
  computing: string of characters known only to a user
  word used to gain admittance

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ (adj)
mennyt
  having already happened; in the past
  grammar: expressing action that has already happened
viime
  of a period of time: having just gone by

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ (adv)
ohi
  in a direction that passes

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ (n)
imperfekti, menneisyys
  (grammar) past tense
menneisyys
  period of time that has already happened

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ (preposition)
jälkeen
  beyond in place
yli
  beyond in time

past historic tense (n)
preteriti
  tense

past imperfect tense (n)
imperfekti
  grammatical tense

past participle (n)
partisiipin perfekti
  past participle

past perfect (n)
pluskvamperfekti
  tense

past tense (n)
imperfekti, kertoma
  grammatical form

pasta /ˈpæstə/ /ˈpɐːstɘ/ /ˈpɐːstə/ /ˈpɑstə/ (n)
pasta-annos, pastaruoka
  dish or serving
pasta
  dough
pastalaji
  type of pasta

pasta e fagioli /ˌpastə faˈdʒəʊlɪ/ /ˌpastə ɛ faˈdʒəʊlɪ/ (n)
italialainen pasta-papukeitto, keitto
  soup made with pasta and beans

pasta salad (n)
pastasalaatti
  A dish prepared with pasta

paste /peɪst/ (n)
massa
  a soft mixture
liisteri
  an adhesive paste
korulasi
  lead-containing glass, or an artificial gemstone thereof
tahna
  soft mixture of pounded foods
taikina
  soft mixture used in making pastry

paste /peɪst/ (v)
liimata tahnalla
  to cause to stick, adhere
liittää
  to insert a piece of text

pasteboard (n)
kartonki
  card stock

pastel /pæsˈtɛl/ /ˈpæstl̩/ (n)
pastellisävy
  any of several subdued tints of colors
pastelliliitu
  crayon made from such a paste
pastelli, pastellityö
  drawing made with these colors

pastel de nata (n)
munatorttu
  Portuguese egg tart pastry

pastellist (n)
pastellisti, pastellitaiteilija
  an artist who works in pastels

pastern /ˈpæstən/ /ˈpæstəɹn/ /ˈpæstɜːn/ (n)
vuohinen
  area on a horse's leg

pasteurisation (n)
pastörointi
  treatment of perishable food

pasteurize /ˈpæst͡ʃəɹaɪz/ /ˈpɑːstʃəɹaɪz/ (v)
pastöroida
  to heat food in order to kill harmful organisms

pastiche /pæsˈtiːʃ/ (n)
pastissi
  work that imitates the work of a previous artist

pastie (n)
pasteija
  pie

pastie /ˈpeɪsti/ (n)
nännisuoja
  item worn to conceal one's nipples

pastille /pæsˈtil/ /ˈpæst(ɪ)l/ (n)
kurkkupastilli, pastilli
  candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
kurkkupastilli
  medicinal pill
pastilli
  often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet
  small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material

pastime /ˈpæs.taɪm/ /ˈpɑːs.taɪm/ (n)
ajanviete, huvi, viihdyke
  that which amuses

pastor /ˈpæstɚ/ /ˈpɑːstə/ (n)
pastori, pappi
  a minister or priest
pastori
  main priest serving a parish

pastoral /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ /ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/ /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ (adj)
paimen, pastoraalinen
  of or pertaining to shepherds
papillinen
  relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church

pastoral /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ /ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/ /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ (n)
pastoraali
  cantata
  poem
paimenkirje
  letter of a pastor
paimenkirje, piispan kirje
  letter of the house of bishops

pastorally (adv)
papillisesti, pastoraalisesti
  in a pastoral manner
papillisesti
  in the role of a pastor

pastrami /pæˈstɹɑːmi/ /pəˈstɹɑːmi/ (n)
pastrami
  seasoned smoked cut of beef

pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/ (n)
leivos, konditoriatuotteet, leivonnaiset
  food group
murotaikina, pullataikina, torttutaikina
  type of dough

pastry bag (n)
pursotinpussi
  bag used to pipe cakes with icing

pastry chef (n)
kondiittori
  baker of pastry products

pasture /ˈpæs.tɚ/ /ˈpæs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɑːs.tjə/ /ˈpɑːs.t͡ʃə/ (n)
laidun, laidunmaa
  land on which cattle can be kept for feeding

pasture /ˈpæs.tɚ/ /ˈpæs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɑːs.tjə/ /ˈpɑːs.t͡ʃə/ (v)
laiduntaa
  to herd animals into a pasture

pastureland (n)
laidunmaa
  land for grazing

pasty /ˈpeɪsti/ (adj)
kalpea
  pale, lacking colour

pasty /ˈpæsti/ /ˈpɑːsti/ (n)
pasteija, piirakka
  A type of seasoned meat and vegetable pie

pat /pæt/ [pʰæt] [pʰæt̚] [pʰæˀt̚] (adv)
oikein, sattuvasti, sopivasti
  opportunely

pat /pæt/ [pʰæt] [pʰæt̚] [pʰæˀt̚] (n)
nokare
  flattish lump of soft matter
taputus
  light tap or slap
  sound of a light slap or tap

pat /pæt/ [pʰæt] [pʰæt̚] [pʰæˀt̚] (v)
lopottaa
  to gently rain
taputella, taputtaa
  to hit to make smooth or flat
taputtaa
  to tap gently

pat on the back (v)
taputtaa selkään
  to praise or congratulate

pataca (n)
pataca
  monetary unit of Macau

patch /pæt͡ʃ/ (n)
maatilkku, palsta, tilkku
  a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground
ajanjakso, kausi
  a small, distinct part of something larger - period of time
yhdyskaapeli
  cable connecting two pieces of electrical equipment
korjaustiedosto, paikkaus, pätsi
  computing: file describing changes made to source code
etutähtäin, jyvä
  guns: block to do away with the effect of dispart in sighting
laastari, lääkelaastari
  medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug
paikka, side
  medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound
kauneuspilkku
  piece of black silk stuck to the face
paikka
  piece of cloth used to repair a garment
  small piece of anything used to repair a breach
tilkku
  small piece of material used to clean a gun barrel

patch /pæt͡ʃ/ (v)
improvisoida, paikata
  arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner
paikata
  computing: update source code with a patch
  mend by sewing on cloth
  mend with pieces
  repair as with patches
kytkeä, liittää
  connect two pieces of electrical equipment
paikata, paikkailla
  repair clumsily

patch file (n)
paikkaustiedosto
  input to a patch program

patch pocket (n)
paikkatasku
  pocket made of a patch

patchouli /pəˈt͡ʃuli/ (n)
patsuli
  any of several East Indian plants
  the oil or perfume made from these plants

patchwork (n)
tilkkutäkki
  a work composed of many different colors and shapes
palapeli
  any kind of creation that utilizes many different aspects to create one, whole piece

patchwork quilt (n)
tilkkutäkki
  decorative quilt
  disorganized structure

patchy /ˈpæt͡ʃi/ (adj)
epätasainen, hajanainen
  Not constant or continuous

pate /peɪt/ (n)
päälaki
  top of the head

patellofemoral pain syndrome (n)
polvilumpion kondromalasia
  pain originating from the patella and the femur

paten /ˈpætən/ (n)
pateeni, öylättilautanen
  plate for the host during Eucharist

patent /peɪ-/ /pæ-/ /ˈpeɪ-/ /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpæ-/ /ˈpætənt/ [pʰe̞ɪ-] [pʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚] (adj)
avoin
  (medicine) open, unobstructed
ilmeinen, suoranainen
  explicit and obvious
patentoitu
  protected by a legal patent

patent /peɪ-/ /pæ-/ /ˈpeɪ-/ /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpæ-/ /ˈpætənt/ [pʰe̞ɪ-] [pʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚] (n)
monopoli, patentti
  characteristic or quality that one possesses; in particular as if exclusively
patentti
  declaration issued by a government agency that the inventor of a new invention has the sole privilege of making, selling, or using the claimed invention for a specified period
patentoitu tuote
  product in respect of which a patent has been obtained
maaoikeus
  specific grant of ownership of a piece of property

patent /peɪ-/ /pæ-/ /ˈpeɪ-/ /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpæ-/ /ˈpætənt/ [pʰe̞ɪ-] [pʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚] (v)
patentoida
  to (successfully) register (a new invention) with a government agency to obtain the sole privilege of its manufacture, sale, and use for a specified period

patent leather (n)
kiiltonahka, lakeeri
  glossy leather

patent medicine (n)
patenttilääke
  any medicine with a proprietary formula
patentoitu lääke
  medicine protected by a patent

patent troll /ˈpætənt ˌtɹoʊl/ /ˈpætənt ˌtɹəʊl/ (n)
patenttitrolli
  company, person, etc., that owns and enforces patents in an aggressive and opportunistic manner

patentability (n)
patentoitavuus
  condition of being patentable

patentable (adj)
jonka voi patentoida, patentoitavissa oleva
  Able to be protected by a patent; for which a patent can be granted

patented (adj)
patentoitu
  for which a patent has been granted

paternal /pəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/ (adj)
isän tekemä
  acting as a father
isällinen
  fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
isänpuoleinen
  of or pertaining to one's father
  received or inherited from one's father

paternal aunt (n)
sedän vaimo, täti, isän sisko
  the sister or sister-in-law of someone's father

paternal cousin (n)
serkku isän puolelta
  a child of one's father's sibling

paternal custody (n)
isän yksinhuoltajuus
  arrangement in which the father has the custody of a child

paternal grandfather (n)
isänisä
  one's father's father

paternal grandmother (n)
isänäiti
  one's father's mother

paternal uncle (n)
setä, setäpuoli
  brother of one's father

paternalism (n)
isällisyys
  treatment of people in a fatherly manner

paternity leave (n)
isyysloma
  leave of absence from a job for a father to care of a baby

paternity test (n)
isyystesti
  test

path /pæθ/ /pɑːθ/ [pʰaθ] [pʰeəθ] [pʰäːθ] [pʰæθ] [pʰɐːθ] [pʰɑːθ] [pʰɛəθ] (n)
polku, rata, reitti
  a course taken
polku, latu, tola
  a metaphorical course
reitti, suunta
  a method or direction of proceeding
polku
  a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians
  graph theory: a sequence of vertices from one vertex to another
  computing: a specification for a location within a hierarchical or tree-like structure
  topology: a continuous map

path of least resistance (n)
helpoin reitti, helpoin tie

path tracing (n)
polunjäljitys, polunseuranta
  computer graphics

pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
säälittävä
  arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  arousing scorn or contempt

patheticness (n)
pateettisuus
  state of being pathetic

pathobiology (n)
patobiologia
  branch of biology that deals with pathology

pathogen /ˈpæθəd͡ʒn̩/ (n)
taudinaiheuttaja, patogeeni
  any organism or substance that causes disease

pathogenesis (n)
patogeneesi, taudin synty
  pathogenesis

pathogenetic (adj)
patogeneettinen
  of, pertaining to, or causing pathogenesis

pathogenic (adj)
patogeeninen
  able to cause disease

pathological (adj)
patologinen
  pertaining to pathology

pathologically (adv)
patologisesti
  in a pathological manner

pathologist (n)
patologi
  expert in pathology

pathology /pəˈθɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
poikkeama, patologia
  abnormality
patologia, tautioppi
  branch of medicine
patologia
  medical specialty

pathophysiology (n)
patofysiologia
  physiological processes associated with disease or injury

pathos /ˈpeɪˌθoʊs/ /ˈpeɪˌθɑs/ /ˈpeɪˌθɒs/ /ˈpeɪˌθɔs/ /ˈpæˌθoʊs/ (n)
paatos, tunteisiin vetoaminen
  a writer or speaker's attempt to persuade an audience through appeals
paatos
  the quality or property of anything which touches the feelings or excites emotions

patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ (n)
pasianssi
  game that can be played by one person
kärsivällisyys, maltti
  quality of being patient

patience is a virtue (proverb)
kärsivällisyys on hyve, maltti on valttia
  it is better to be patient than impatient

patience of Job (n)
Jobin kärsivällisyys
  great amount of patience

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ (adj)
pitkämielinen
  constant in pursuit
kärsivällinen
  not losing one's temper while waiting

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ (n)
potilas
  someone who receives treatment from a doctor

patiently /ˈpeɪʃəntli/ (adv)
kärsivällisesti
  in a patient manner

patina /pəˈtiː.nə/ /ˈpæ.tɪ.nə/ /ˈpætɪnə/ (n)
patina
  colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects

patinate (v)
patinoida
  coat with patina

patisserie (n)
konditoria
  pastry shop

patriality /ˌpeɪtɹiˈælɪti/ (n)
kotipaikkaoikeus
  right

patriarch /ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/ /ˈpeɪt͡ʃɹiɑɹk/ /ˈpætɹiɑːk/ (n)
patriarkka
  highest bishop
  male leader

patriarchate /ˈpeɪtɹiɑːkət/ /ˈpeɪtɹiˌɑɹkeɪt/ /ˈpeɪtɹiˌɑɹkət/ /ˈpætɹiɑːkət/ (n)
patriarkaatti
  office or ecclesial jurisdiction
  office space
  term of office

patriarchy /ˈpeɪtɹiɑːki/ /ˈpeɪt͡ʃɹiɑɹki/ /ˈpætɹiɑːki/ (n)
miesvalta, miesvaltaisuus, patriarkia
  dominance of men in social or cultural systems
patriarkia
  power structure
  social system

patricide /ˈpætɹɪsaɪd/ (n)
isänmurha
  murder of one's father
isänmurhaaja
  murderer of own father

patrimony /ˈpat.ɹɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈpæt.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ (n)
isänperintö, perintö
  inheritance from one's ancestor

patriot /ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ət/ /ˈpæ.tɹi.ət/ (n)
patriootti
  person who loves, supports and defends his country

patriotic /ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɑ.tɪk/ /ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɒ.tɪk/ /ˈpæt.ɹi.ɒ.tɪk/ (adj)
isänmaallinen, patrioottinen
  inspired by patriotism

patriotism /ˈpeɪtɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ /ˈpætɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ (n)
isänmaallisuus, patriotismi
  love of one's own country

patristic (adj)
kirkkoisien, kirkkoisiin liittyvä
  pertaining to early Christian church leaders

patristics (n)
patristiikka
  patristics

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ (n)
partiointi
  going of the rounds
  movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
partio, vartio, vartiomies
  guards who go the rounds for observation
partio
  perambulation of a particular line or district

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ (v)
partioida
  go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman

patrol boat (n)
partiovene
  small naval vessel designed for coast defence

patrol car (n)
partioauto
  police car

patrolman (n)
passipoliisi
  police officer, especially a junior officer assigned patrol duty

patron /ˈpeɪ.tɹən/ (n)
suojelija
  Roman law: protector of a dependent
suojelija, suojeluspyhimys, tukija
  one who protects or supports
isäntä
  property owner, landlord, master
mesenaatti, tukija
  wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.

patron saint /ˈpeɪtɹən ˈseɪnt/ (n)
suojeluspyhimys
  saint from whom a specific group claims special protection or prayer

patronage /ˈpeɪtɹənɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpætɹənɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
alentuvuus, holhoaminen
  a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient
asiakaskunta, asiakkaat
  customers collectively; clientele; business
suojelus
  guardianship, as of a saint
nimitysvalta
  legal: right of presentation to church or ecclesiastical benefice
  right of nomination
kannattaminen, tukeminen
  the act of providing approval and support

patronize /ˈpeɪtɹənaɪz/ /ˈpætɹənaɪz/ (v)
holhota, suhtautua alentuvasti
  to assume a tone of unjustified superiority
asioida, olla asiakkaana
  to make oneself a customer of a business

patronymic /ˌpætɹəˈnɪmɪk/ (n)
isännimi, patronyymi
  patronymic (noun)

patsy /ˈpætsi/ (n)
syntipukki, uhri
  a person who is taken advantage of

patter /ˈpæt.ə/ /ˈpæt.ɚ/ (n)
tepsutus
  soft repeated sound
paukutus
  glib and rapid speech

patter /ˈpæt.ə/ /ˈpæt.ɚ/ (v)
rapsahdella
  to make irregularly repeated sounds
paukuttaa
  to speak glibly and rapidly

pattern /ˈpatn̩/ /ˈpatən/ /ˈpætɚn/ (n)
kaavamaisuus
  intelligible arrangement which has a mathematical, geometric, statistical etc. relationship
aihe, kuosi, kuvio
  motif or decoration
malli, alkuperäinen, originaali
  that from which a copy is made

pattern book (n)
kaavakirja, mallikirja
  A book containing samples of patterns

pattern matching (n)
hahmonsovitus
  computer science: act of checking tokens for patterns

pattern recognition (n)
hahmontunnistus

patty /ˈpæti/ (n)
pasteija, piirakka
  pastry of various fillings
jauhelihapihvi, kasvispihvi, pihvi
  portion of ground meat or vegetarian equivalent

pattypan squash (n)
kiekkokurpitsa, patisson
  squash

paucity /ˈpɑsɪti/ /ˈpɔsɪti/ (n)
niukkuus
  fewness in number; a small number
  smallness in size or amount

paunch /pɑːntʃ/ /pɔːnt͡ʃ/ (n)
pötsi
  first stomach of ruminant; rumen
  large, protruding belly

paunch /pɑːntʃ/ /pɔːnt͡ʃ/ (v)
suolistaa
  to remove organs of a ruminant

pauper /ˈpɑpɚ/ /ˈpɔpɚ/ /ˈpɔːpə/ (n)
sosiaaliturvaan oikeutettu, sosiaaliturvan varassa elävä
  one living on or eligible for public charity
keppikerjäläinen, rutiköyhä, tyhjätasku
  one who is extremely poor

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ (n)
tauko, katko, keskeytys, lepoaika, pysähdys, väliaika
  temporary stop or rest

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ (v)
keskeyttää, laittaa tauolle, pistää tauolle
  to halt playback temporarily
pysähtyä, tauota, tauottaa
  to interrupt something
huilata, pitää tauko
  to take a temporary rest or break

pave /peɪv/ (v)
kivetä
  (British) to cover with paving stones
kivetä, päällystää
  (North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc

pave the way /ˈpeɪv ðə ˈweɪ/ (v)
tasoittaa tietä
  to make future development easier

paved /peɪvd/ (adj)
päällystetty
  covered in pavement
kivetty
  figuratively: laid out

pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ (n)
päällyste, tiepäällyste
  surface of road

pavement artist (n)
katumaalari
  artist
jalkamies
  specialist of outdoor surveillance on foot

pavilion /pəˈvɪljən/ (n)
paviljonki
  cricket building
  light roofed structure used as a shelter in a public place
  structure erected to house exhibits at a fair, etc
siipi
  detached / semi-detached building in a building complex
alaosa
  lower surface of a brilliant-cut gemstone
paviljonkiteltta
  ornate tent

paving stone (n)
katukivi, päällystekivi
  stone used for paving

pavis /ˈpɑv.ɪs/ (n)
paviisi
  large shield

pavlova (n)
pavlova
  meringue dessert

pavonine /-nɪn/ /ˈpævəˌnaɪn/ (adj)
riikinkukko
  of or pertaining to the genus Pavo
riikinkukkomainen
  possessing the coloring or iridescence of a peacock feather

paw /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ (n)
käpälä, tassu
  soft foot of an animal

paw /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ (v)
kuopia
  to feel or scrape with a paw or hoof
tonkia
  to go through something
käpälöidä, lääppiä
  to touch someone (with the hands) in a sexual way

pawa (n)
abaloni, punamerikorva
  edible univalve mollusc

pawl /pɑl/ /pɔːl/ (n)
lukituskynsi
  pawl

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ (n)
sotilas, moukka
  chess piece
pelinappula
  someone who is being manipulated
panttilainaamo
  (rare) type of shop
panttaus
  instance of pawning something
pantti
  item sold to a pawn shop

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ (v)
pantata
  give as security for loan

pawn off (v)
panna kiertoon
  to get rid of by transferring

pawnbroker /ˈpɔːnˌbɹəʊ.kə(ɹ)/ (n)
panttilainaamon pitäjä
  person who makes monetary loans at interest, taking personal property as security

pawnbroking (n)
panttilainaus
  business of a pawnbroker

pawnshop /ˈpɔnʃɑp/ /ˈpɔːnʃɒp/ (n)
panttilainaamo
  business premises of a pawnbroker

pawpaw /ˈpɑːpɑː/ /ˈpɔːpɔː/ (n)
papaija
  fruit

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] (adj)
maksu, maksullinen
  operable or accessible on deposit of coins
  pertaining to or requiring payment

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] (n)
palkka, kiinteä palkka, kuukausipalkka, liksa, vuosipalkka
  money given in return for work

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] (v)
maksaa
  intransitive: to suffer consequences
  intransitive: to discharge an obligation or debt
  to discharge by giving or doing what is due or required
kannattaa
  to be profitable
  to be profitable for
antaa
  to give (e.g. attention)
maksaa, antaa korvaus, korvata
  to give money in exchange for goods or services
pietä, tervata, tiivistää
  to cover with a waterproof substance

pay TV (n)
maksu-TV
  subscription-based television services

pay a visit (v)
käydä kylässä, vierailla
  to visit

pay as you earn (n)
ennakonpidätys
  deduction of tax from salary

pay attention (v)
huomioida, kiinnittää huomiota
  to be attentive

pay back /peɪ bæk/ (v)
maksaa potut pottuina, maksaa samalla mitalla, palauttaa
  to exact revenge
hyvittää, maksaa, maksaa takaisin, palauttaa
  to repay

pay back in someone's own coin (v)
maksaa samalla mitalla
  give tit for tat

pay cut (n)
palkanalennus

pay day (n)
palkkapäivä
  the day of the week/month etc. when wages are received

pay dividends (v)
tuottaa tulosta

pay gap /ˈpeɪ ɡæp/ (n)
palkkakuilu
  difference in salaries between one group and another

pay grade (n)
palkkaluokka
  level indicating a base salary
asemataso
  level of authority or responsibility

pay off (v)
kannattaa
  to become worthwhile; to produce a net benefit
lahjoa
  to bribe, especially to deter oversight
maksaa, maksaa pois
  to pay back (repay, pay off) the entirety of a loan, thereby effecting the release of a lien on
maksaa pois, maksaa takaisin
  to pay back; to repay

pay one's last respects (v)
jättää viimeinen tervehdyksenä, jättää viimeinen tervehdys

pay one's respects (v)
esittää osanottonsa, osoittaa kunnioitustaan
  grieve or mourn

pay out (v)
antaa löysää
  nautical: to slacken by lengthening
maksaa
  to distribute money; to disburse
kostaa, maksaa potut pottuina
  to repay, take revenge

pay packet (n)
palkkapussi
  amount a person earns
  sealed envelope containing wages

pay respect (v)
kunnioittaa, osoittaa kunnioitusta
  demonstrate respect

pay rise (n)
palkankorotus, yleiskorotus
  increase in pay

pay the bills (v)
tuoda voita leivän päälle
  provide enough income

pay through the nose (v)
maksaa maltaita
  to pay a high price

pay toilet (n)
maksu-WC, maksullinen käymälä
  public toilet that requires the user to pay

pay-as-you-go (n)
tulorahoitus
  financial policy
ennakkoon maksettava, ennalta maksettava, valmiiksi maksettava
  payment method

pay-off /ˈpeɪ.ɒf/ /ˈpeɪ.ɔːf/ (n)
lahjus
  a bribe
maksu
  a payment
palkkio
  a reward

payback /ˈpeɪbæk/ (n)
kompensaatio
  a form of recompense
kosto, takaisinmaksu
  an act of revenge

payday /ˈpeɪdeɪ/ (n)
palkkapäivä
  day on which an employee's salary is paid

payday loan (n)
pikavippi
  loan

payee (n)
maksettava, saaja
  One to whom money is paid

payer /ˈpeɪ.ɚ/ (n)
maksaja
  one who pays

payload /ˈpeɪloʊd/ (n)
hyötykuorma
  that part of a cargo that produces revenue
  that part of a rocket, missile}} or torpedo that is not concerned with propulsion or guidance
  the total weight of passengers, crew, equipment and cargo carried by an aircraft or spacecraft
tietosisältö
  the actual data in a data stream

payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ (n)
maksu
  the act of paying

payment card (n)
maksukortti
  card

payment order (n)
maksumääräys
  instruction to pay or cause a bank to pay an amount of money

payment terminal (n)
maksupääte

payola /peɪˈoʊlə/ /peɪˈəʊlə/ (n)
lahjus
  bribe

payout (n)
maksu
  an amount of money paid out
osinkosumma
  the value of dividends paid to shareholders

payphone (n)
rahapuhelin, yleisöpuhelin
  a public telephone

payroll /ˈpeɪɹoʊl/ /ˈpeɪɹəʊl/ (n)
palkanlaskenta, palkkatoimisto
  calculation of salaries and wages, department that does this
palkkalista
  list of employees who receive salary or wages, together with the amounts due to each
palkkakulut, palkkasumma
  total sum of money paid to employees

payslip (n)
palkkalaskelma, palkkanauha, tilinauha
  document of employee's wage or salary

paywall /ˈpeɪ.wɔːl/ (n)
maksumuuri
  a feature of a website that only allows access to paying subscribers

pe /peɪ/ (n)
pe
  Semitic letter

pea /piː/ (n)
herne
  edible seed
  plant

pea coat (n)
kipparitakki, merimiestakki
  type of coat

pea pod (n)
herneenpalko
  botany

pea soup (n)
hernekeitto, hernerokka, rokka
  soup made from peas

pea-souper /ˈpiˌsupɚ/ /ˈpiːˌsuːpə/ (n)
hernerokkasumu
  dense, yellowish fog

peace /piːs/ (n)
rauha, harmonia
  harmony; lack of conflict in personal relations
rauha
  state of being free from war
rauha, mielenrauha, rauhallisuus
  state of mind
rauha, hiljaisuus
  tranquility, quiet, harmony; absence of violence

peace and quiet (n)
rauha ja hiljaisuus
  tranquility

peace be upon him /piːs biː əˈpɒn ˈhɪm/ (interjection)
rauha hänelle, rauha olkoon hänen kanssaan
  honorific phrase used by Muslims

peace bond (n)
lähestymiskielto
  Court order forbidding one party to bother another

peace of mind (n)
mielenrauha
  absence of mental stress

peace out (v)
häippästä, häipyä, ottaa hatkat
  slang: to depart
olla muissa maailmoissa
  to experience altered state of consciousness
tainnuttaa
  to render unconscious

peace pipe (n)
rauhanpiippu
  pipe

peace process (n)
rauhanprosessi
  negotiations

peace talks (n)
rauhanneuvottelut
  discussions between nation-states held to resolve conflict

peace treaty (n)
rauhansopimus
  an agreement to end fighting or conflict

peaceable /ˈpiːsəb(ə)l/ (adj)
rauhallinen
  characterized by peace
rauhaarakastava, rauhantahtoinen
  in favour of peace

peaceably (adv)
rauhanomaisesti
  in a peaceable manner

peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ (adj)
rauhallinen, rauhantahtoinen
  inclined to peace; peaceable
rauhallinen
  motionless and calm; placid
rauhallinen, rauhanomainen
  not at war or disturbed by strife or turmoil

peaceful coexistence (n)
rauhanomainen rinnakkaiselo
  mutual non-interference

peacefully /ˈpiːsfəli/ (adv)
rauhallisesti
  in a peaceful manner

peacekeeper (n)
rauhanturvaaja
  member of a military force charged with peacekeeping duties
  one that preserves the peace

peacekeeping /ˈpiːskiːpɪŋ/ (n)
rauhanturvaaminen
  preserving peace

peacemaking /ˈpiːsˌmeɪ.kɪŋ/ (n)
rauhanhieronta, rauhanpalauttaminen
  act of reconciling two people or groups who disagree

peacetime /ˈpiːstaɪm/ (n)
rauhanaika
  period of peace

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ (n)
persikka
  fruit
  tree
  colour

peach blossom (n)
persikankukka
  flower
vadelmavillaselkä
  moth

peachfuzz (n)
nukka
  fuzz on the skin of a peach
haituva, maitoparta, nukka
  soft, scanty beard of an adolescent male

peachy /ˈpiːt͡ʃi/ (adj)
ihanaa, mahtavaa
  very good

peacock /ˈpikɑk/ /ˈpiːkɒk/ (n)
riikinkukko
  pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo

peacock butterfly (n)
neitoperhonen
  butterfly

peafowl /ˈpiːˌfaʊl/ (n)
riikinkukko
  pheasant of the genera Pavo or Afropavo

peak /piːk/ (n)
huippu
  mountain top
  highest value reached
keulapiikki
  narrow part of bow
maksimipiste
  point where a function attains a maximum
kärki, lippa
  point, sharp end
kynsi
  tip of anchor fluke

peak /piːk/ (v)
olla korkeimmillaan, saavuttaa huippunsa
  to reach a peak
nousta huipulle, olla huippu
  to rise or extend into a peak, to form or appear as a peak

peak season (n)
huippusesonki
  highest demand

peal /piːl/ (n)
jylinä, jyly, jyrinä, jyrähdys, kumina, kumu
  loud sound

peal /piːl/ (v)
kumista, kumistaa, soida, soittaa
  to sound with a peal

peanut /ˈpinət/ /ˈpiˌnʌt/ /ˈpiːˌnʌt/ (n)
maapähkinä
  a legume resembling a nut

peanut brittle (n)
maapähkinäkrokantti
  confection

peanut butter /ˈpi.nʌtˌbʌ.tɚ/ /ˈpiːnʌtˌbʌ.tə/ (n)
maapähkinävoi
  spread made from ground peanuts

peanut milk (n)
maapähkinämaito
  milky liquid from peanuts

peanuts /ˈpinəts/ /ˈpiˌnʌts/ /ˈpiːˌnʌts/ (n)
suolaraha
  insignificant amount of money

pear /pɛə/ /pɛɚ/ /ˈpiːə(r)/ [pʰeə] (n)
päärynä, päärynäpuu
  fruit
päärynäpuu, päärynä
  tree
päärynäpuu
  wood of the pear tree

pear tree /ˌpɛə ˈtɹiː/ /ˌpɛɚ ˈtɹi/ (n)
päärynäpuu, päärynä
  tree of the genus Pyrus

pearl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ [pʰəːɫ] [pʰɚɫ] (n)
helmi, kapseli
  capsule
helmi
  rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks
  figuratively: something precious
  5-point type
kaihi
  whitish speck on the eye

pearl diver (n)
helmensukeltaja
  person who dives for pearls

pearl millet (n)
helmihirssi, helmisulkahirssi
  Pennisetum glaucum

pearl necklace (n)
helminauha
  necklace made of pearls

pearl oyster (n)
helmisimpukka
  bivalve mollusc that is a source of pearls

pearls before swine (n)
helmiä sioille

pearlwort (n)
haarikko
  plant of genus Sagina

pearly antshrike (n)
helmipuumuura
  passerine bird

pearly penile papules (n)
helmiäisnystyt
  small protuberances that may form on the ridge of the glans of the human penis

peasant /ˈpɛzənt/ (n)
maalainen
  country person
pienviljelijä, torppari
  member of the agriculture low class
talonpoika
  strategy games: worker unit
moukka
  uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person

peasantly (adj)
talonpoikainen
  like a peasant

peasantry /ˈpɛzəntɹi/ (n)
maalaisköyhälistö
  impoverished rural farm workers

peashooter /ˈpiːˌʃuːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
hernepyssy
  toy gun

peat /piːt/ (n)
turve
  soil

peat moss (n)
rahkasammal
  sphagnum

peatland (n)
turvemaa

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ (n)
pikkukivi
  stone

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ (v)
päällystää mukulakivillä
  To pave with pebbles

pec (n)
rintalihas
  a pectoral muscle

pecan /piːˈkæn/ /piːˈkɑːn/ /pəˈkɑːn/ /pəˈkɒn/ /pəˈkɔːn/ /pɪˈkæn/ /pɪˈkɑːn/ /pɪˈkɔːn/ /ˈpiːkæn/ /ˈpiːkɑːn/ /ˈpiːkən/ /ˈpɪkæn/ (n)
pekaanipähkinä
  nut
pekaanipähkinäpuu
  tree

pecan pie (n)
pekaanipähkinäpiirakka
  pie made from corn syrup and pecans

peccary /ˈpɛk.ə.ɹi/ (n)
pekari
  a family of mammals related to pigs and hippos

peck /pɛk/ (n)
pusu
  short kiss
kasa, läjä
  great deal; a large or excessive quantity
peck
  one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts

peck /pɛk/ (v)
näykkiä
  to do something in small, intermittent pieces
pussata
  to kiss
nokkia
  to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
naputella, naputtaa
  to type
hakata
  to type key by key

peckerwood sawmill (n)
piensaha
  small-scale sawmill

pecking order (n)
nokkimisjärjestys
  The usually informal hierarchy of authority or command, often partial or approximate

pectin /ˈpɛktɪn/ (n)
pektiini
  substance

pectineus (n)
harjannelihas
  muscle

pectoral /pɛkˈtoɹəl/ /ˈpɛk.tə.ɹəl/ (adj)
pektoraalinen, rinta
  of or pertaining to the breast or chest

pectoral fin (n)
rintaevä
  fin located on each side of a fish

pectoral sandpiper (n)
palsasirri
  Calidris melanotos

peculiar /pəˈkjuːl.jʊəɹ/ [pʰəˈkʰjul.jɚ] [pʰəˈkʰjul.jʊɹ̠] [pʰəˈkʰjuːl.jʊə] (adj)
erikoinen, outo, kummallinen, merkillinen, poikkeuksellinen
  out of the ordinary

pecuniary /pəˈkjuniɛɹi/ /pɪˈkjuːn(jə)ɹi/ (adj)
monetaarinen, raha-, rahallinen
  of or relating to money

pedagogical (adj)
jäykkä, muodollinen, oppimestarimainen, ylimielinen
  haughty and formal
opetuksellinen, opetusopillinen, pedagoginen
  of, or relating to pedagogy

pedagogy /ˈpɛdəˌɡoʊd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɑd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒɡi/ (n)
pedagogiikka, kasvatustiede
  profession of teaching
  activities of educating, teaching or instructing

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ (n)
poljin, pedaali
  lever operated by one’s foot

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ (v)
polkea
  to operate a pedal

pedal car (n)
polkuauto
  toy car with pedals

pedal point (n)
urkupiste
  sustained bass pitch

pedal pushers /ˈpɛdl̩ ˌpʊʃəz/ /ˈpɛdəl ˌpʊʃɚz/ (n)
pohjehousut
  women’s casual trousers, usually fairly form-fitting, that end at the calves

pedalo /ˈpɛdələʊ/ (n)
polkuvene
  small boat propelled by pedals

pedant /ˈpɛdənt/ (n)
pedantti, saivartelija, viisastelija
  person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning
saivartelija, viisastelija
  person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar

pedantic /pəˈdæn.tɪk/ (adj)
pedanttinen, rikkiviisas
  being showy of one's knowledge
pedanttinen, pikkutarkka, pikkumainen
  like a pedant

pedantry /ˈpɛd.ən.tɹi/ (n)
pedanttisuus, pikkutarkkuus, saivartelu
  excessive attention to detail or rules
saivartelu, viisastelu
  instance of being pedantic
rikkiviisaus, viisastelu
  overly ambitious display of learning

peddle /ˈpɛdəl/ (v)
diilata, välittää
  to sell illegal narcotics
kaupitella, kaupustella
  to sell things, especially door to door
levittää
  to spread or cause to spread

peddler (n)
kulkukauppias, kaupustelija
  itinerant seller of small goods

pederast /ˈpi.də.ɹæst/ /ˈpɛd.ɚ.ɹæst/ (n)
pederasti
  practitioner of pederasty

pederastic (adj)
pederastinen
  relating or pertaining to pederasty

pederasty /ˈpi.də.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹəs.ti/ (n)
pederastia
  pederasty

pedestal /ˈpɛdɪstəl/ (n)
jalusta
  the base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp, or the like

pedestal fan (n)
jalkatuuletin
  electric oscillating fan

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ (adj)
jalankulku, jalka
  of or intended for pedestrians
mitäänsanomaton
  ordinary

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ (n)
jalankulkija
  somebody walking rather than using a vehicle

pedestrian crossing (n)
suojatie
  place for pedestrians to cross a street

pedestrian precinct (n)
jalankulkualue
  area for pedestrians

pediatrician /piːdɪəˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
lastenlääkäri, pediatri
  physician who specialises in pediatrics

pediatrics /ˌpidiˈætɹɪks/ /ˌpiːdɪˈætɹɪks/ (n)
lastentautioppi, pediatria
  branch of medicine

pedicab /ˈpɛdiˌkæb/ (n)
polkupyörätaksi
  vehicle

pedicel /ˈpɛd.əˌsɛl/ /ˈpɛd.ɪs.əl/ (n)
kukkaperä
  stalk of an individual flower

pediculosis (n)
pedikuloosi, täisyys, täitartunta

pedicure /ˈpɛ.dɪ.kjʊɹ/ (n)
pedikyyri
  superficial cosmetic treatment of the feet and toenails

pedigree /ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/ (n)
sukuhistoria
  a person's ancestral history
kantakirja, sukutaulu
  chart of ancestors
puhdasrotuisuus
  good breeding

pediment /ˈpɛd.ɪ.mənt/ (n)
päätykolmio, frontoni
  architectural element

pedipalp (n)
leukajalka, pedipalppi, pyyntileuka, tuntorihma
  appendage

pedodontics (n)
lasten hammashoito
  branch of dentistry

pedology (n)
pedologia
  soil science
  study of children's behaviour

pedometer /pɪˈdɑmətɚ/ /pɪˈdɒmətə/ (n)
askelmittari
  device

pedophile /ˈpe.dəˌfɑel/ /ˈpiː.dəˌfaɪl/ /ˈpɛ.doʊˌfaɪl/ /ˈpɛ.dəʉˌfɑel/ /ˈpɛ.dəˌfaɪl/ (n)
pedofiili
  an adult who is sexually attracted to children

pedophilia /ˌpe.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpiː.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛ.dəˈfi.li.ə/ (n)
pedofilia
  sexual feeling or desire by adults towards children
  sexual acts between adults and children

pedophilic (adj)
pedofiilinen
  of, relating to, or pertaining to pedophilia

pedosexual (adj)
pedoseksuaalinen
  constituting sexual activity between adults and children

pedosexual (n)
pedoseksuaali
  adult who is sexually active with children

peduncle /pɪˈdʌŋ.k(ə)l/ (n)
varsi
  anatomy, vertebrates, base of any relatively massive anatomical member
kukintoranka, kukkalapakko, kukkavarsi, lapakko
  botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence
kanta
  botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure
hermosäiekimppu
  bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain
hermokimppu
  zoology: collection of nerves in the appendage of an animal

pee /ˈpiː/ (n)
pissa, pissi, pisu
pee
  name of the letter P, p

pee /ˈpiː/ (v)
pissata, pisauttaa

peek /piːk/ (v)
pilkistää, pilkottaa
  To be only slightly, partially visible
kurkistaa
  To look slyly, or with the eyes half closed, or through a crevice; to peep
hakea, lukea
  computing: To retrieve the value from a memory address

peekaboo (adj)
paljastava
  of clothing, with holes, slits, or transparent fabric

peekaboo (n)
kurkistusleikki
  game for small children

peel /piːl/ [pʰiəɫ] [pʰiːɫ] (n)
kuorintavoide
  cosmetic preparation
kuori
  skin of a fruit
leipälapio
  spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven

peel /piːl/ [pʰiəɫ] [pʰiːɫ] (v)
kuoriutua
  to come away, especially in flakes or strips
riisuutua
  to remove one's clothing
kuoria
  to remove skin
  to remove the outer layer

peeler /ˈpiːlə/ /ˈpiːlɚ/ (n)
kuorimaveitsi
  kitchen utensil
kuorija
  person who peels food

peeler bar (n)
kuorimapetkel
  implement

peen /piːn/ (n)
haarapää, kuulapää, pallopää
  end of the head of a hammer opposite the main hammering end

peep /pip/ /piːp/ [pʰip] (n)
hiiskaus, pihaus
  feeble utterance or complaint
piipitys
  quiet sound, particularly one from a baby bird
vilkaisu
  a look

peep /pip/ /piːp/ [pʰip] (v)
piipittää
  make a noise like a baby bird
kuiskata
  speak briefly with a quiet voice
vilkaista, vilkuilla
  to look

peephole /piphoʊl/ /piːphəʊl/ /pʰiphoʊɫ/ (n)
ovisilmä, kurkistusaukko, kurkistusluukku, kurkistusreikä
  hole

peeping tom (n)
tirkistelijä, voyeuristi
  person who secretly watches someone to gain sexual pleasure

peepshow (n)
peepshow
  sex show

peer /pɪə/ /pɪɹ/ (n)
toveri
  comrade, companion, associate
pääri
  noble
ikätoveri
  someone of same age
vertainen
  someone or something of equal level

peer /pɪə/ /pɪɹ/ (v)
tiirailla, tähyillä
  to look with difficulty or as if searching

peer pressure (n)
ryhmäpaine
  inducement by one's peers

peer review (n)
vertaisarviointi
  scholarly process

peer-reviewed journal (n)
vertaisarvioitu julkaisu, vertaisarvioitu tiedejulkaisu

peer-to-peer (adj)
vertaisverkko-
  of a network of two or more computers connected as equal partners
keskinäinen, vertainen
  of a social network of equal partners able to conduct business without using a middleman

peerless (adj)
verraton, vertaansa vailla oleva
  without peer or equal

peeve /piːv/ (n)
kiusa, riesa
  annoyance or grievance

peeve /piːv/ (v)
ottaa päähän, pänniä, ärsyttää
  annoy; vex

peevish /ˈpivɪʃ/ /ˈpiːvɪʃ/ (adj)
mariseva
  constantly complaining

peg /pɛɡ/ [pʰɛɡ] (n)
tappi
  a cylindrical object
naula, tappi
  a protrusion used to hang things on

peg-leg (n)
puujalka
  wooden leg

peg-legged (adj)
puujalkainen
  having a peg leg

pegbox (n)
tappirasia
  part of a stringed instrument

pejorative /pəˈd͡ʒɔɹətəv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɑɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɒɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɔɹətɪv/ (adj)
alentava, halventava, pejoratiivinen, väheksyvä
  disparaging, belittling or derogatory

pejorative /pəˈd͡ʒɔɹətəv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɑɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɒɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɔɹətɪv/ (n)
haukkumasana, pejoratiivi
  disparaging, belittling or derogatory word or expression

pejoratively (adv)
halveksien, halveksuen, halventavasti
  pejorative manner

pelagic /pəˈlæd͡ʒɪk/ /pɛˈlæd͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
pelaginen
  living in the open sea

pelagically (adv)
pelagisesti
  in a pelagic way

pelargonium (n)
pelargoni
  flower of the genus Pelargonium

peled (n)
peledsiika
  Coregonus peled

pelican /ˈpɛl.ə.kən/ /ˈpɛl.ɪ.kən/ (n)
pelikaani
  any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae

pelican crossing (n)
[[valo-ohjattu]] suojatie
  type of pedestrian crossing

pelite (n)
peliitti
  A sedimentary rock containing very fine particles

pellagra /pɛˈlaɡɹə/ /pɪˈlaɡɹə/ (n)
pellagra
  disease

pellet /ˈpɛlɪt/ (n)
luoti
  A lead projectile used as ammunition in rifled air guns
pelletti
  A small, compressed, hard chunk of matter
oksennuspallo
  Compressed byproduct of digestion regurgitated by owls

pelletize (v)
pelletoida
  to form into pellets

pellucid /pəˈlusɪd/ /pɛ-/ /pɪˈl(j)uːsɪd/ (adj)
läpikuultava
  allowing the passage of light
helppotajuinen
  easily understood
selkeästi ajatteleva
  of a person, their mind, etc.: able to think and understand clearly
puhdassointinen
  of music or some other sound: not discordant or harsh

pelmeni (n)
pelmeni
  Russian dumplings

pelorus /pɪˈlɔːɹəs/ (n)
suuntimalevy
  device to take bearing

peloton /ˈpɛlətɒn/ /ˌpɛləˈtɑn/ (n)
pääjoukko, peloton
  group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders

pelt /pɛlt/ (n)
iho, nahka
  (humorous, informal) human skin, especially when bare
tukka
  (humorous, informal) person’s hair
turkis, vuota, talja
  skin of an animal with the hair or wool on
nahas
  skin of an animal with the hair or wool removed, often in preparation for tanning
raskas sade
  beating or falling down of hailstones, rain, or snow in a shower
isku
  blow or stroke from something thrown

pelt /pɛlt/ (v)
nylkeä
  to remove (the skin) from an animal
sataa kaatamalla
  especially of hailstones, rain, or snow: to beat down or fall forcefully or heavily
langeta, pudota, sataa
  of a number of small objects or the sun’s rays: to beat down or fall on (someone or something) in a shower
heitellä, heittää, paiskoa, paskata
  to (continuously) throw (missiles) at
pommittaa
  to bombard (someone or something) with missiles
heitellä päin
  to bombard someone or something with missiles continuously
pakottaa iskuin
  to force (someone or something) to move using blows or the throwing of missiles
rynnätä, syöksyä, sännätä
  to move rapidly
hakata, pieksää, piestä, rusikoida
  to repeatedly beat or hit (someone or something)

peltmonger (n)
turkkuri
  person who sells, makes and deals otherwise with fur

pelvic /ˈpɛlvɪk/ (adj)
lantio
  of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the pelvis; as, pelvic cellulitis

pelvic fin (n)
vatsaevä
  either of a pair of fins

pelvic floor (n)
lantionpohja
  muscular partition

pelvic inflammatory disease (n)
sisäsynnytintulehdus
  disease

pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/ (n)
lantiorengas, lantio
  bone

pemmican /ˈpɛmɪkən/ (n)
pemmikaani
  food mixture

pemphigus (n)
pemfigus
  autoimmune skin disease

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ (n)
karsina, tarha
  enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
lentosulka
  flight feather
selkäkilpi
  internal cartilage skeleton of a squid
kynä, kynäilijä
  writer, or their style
kynä, mustekynä
  writing tool
naarasjoutsen
  female swan

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ (v)
karsinoida, sulkea karsinaan, sulkea selliin
  to enclose
kynäillä
  to write

pen name (n)
kirjailijanimi, nimimerkki
  writer's pseudonym

pen pal (n)
kirjekaveri, kirjeystävä, kirjeenvaihtotoveri
  friend with whom one communicates using letters

pen shell (n)
silkkisimpukka
  clam

pen-tailed treeshrew (n)
sulkahäntätupaija
  Ptilocerus lowii

penal /ˈpiːnəl/ (adj)
rangaistus
  of or relating to punishment

penal colony (n)
rangaistussiirtola, työsiirtola
  colonial territory

penalize /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/ /ˈpɛn.əl.aɪz/ (v)
rangaista
  to impose a handicap on
  to subject to a penalty

penalty /ˈpɛnəlti/ (n)
korvaus
  finance: payment for early withdrawal
rangaistus
  legal sentence
  punishment for violating rules of procedure
jäähy, rangaistus
  punishment in ice hockey

penalty area (n)
rangaistusalue
  area on a soccer pitch

penalty box (n)
jäähyaitio, rangaistusaitio
  in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty

penalty goal (n)
rangaistusmaali
  goal scored from a penalty

penalty kick (n)
rangaistuspotku
  rugby: form of free kick
rangaistuspotku, rankkari
  soccer: form of direct free kick

penalty kill (n)
alivoimapeli
  period during the game

penalty rate (n)
työaikakorvaus
  higher than usual wage

penalty shootout (n)
rangaistuslaukauskilpailu, rangaistuspotkukilpailu
  a series of penalty kicks

penalty shot (n)
rangaistuslaukaus
  ice hockey: type of penalty

penalty unit (n)
sakkoyksikkö
  amount used as a basis of a penalty fine

penchant /ˈpɒnʃɒn/ /ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/ [ˈpɑ̃ʃɑ̃] (n)
mieltymys
  taste, liking, or inclination (for)

pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/ /ˈpɛnsɪl/ (n)
lyijykynä, kynä
  graphite writing-instrument

pencil case /ˈpɛnsəl ˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɛnsɪl ˌkeɪs/ (n)
penaali, kynäkotelo
  object purposed to contain stationery

pencil holder (n)
kynäpurkki
  a small opened container for stationery such as pencils

pencil in (v)
tehdä alustava varaus
  to make a tentative booking

pencil lead (n)
lyijykynän lyijy
  material

pencil pusher (n)
konttorirotta, kynänpyörittäjä
  one who does office work

pencil sharpener (n)
kynänteroitin
  device used to sharpen pencils

pencil stub (n)
kynänpätkä
  tiny pencil

pencil-thin /ˌpɛns(ə)l ˈθɪn/ (adj)
langanlaiha
  tall and thin

pend /pɛnd/ /pɪnd/ (n)
holvikäytävä
  a large vaulted passageway

pendant /ˈpɛnd(ə)nt/ (n)
riipus, vitja
  a piece of jewellery hung from a chain worn around the neck

pending /ˈpɛndɪŋ/ (adj)
tulossa oleva
  about to happen; imminent or impending
avoin, ratkaisematon
  awaiting a conclusion or a confirmation
vireillä oleva
  begun but not completed

penduline tit (n)
pussitiainen
  bird

pendulous (adj)
riippuva, roikkuva
  hanging down

pendulum /ˈpɛnd͡ʒələm/ /ˈpɪnd͡ʒələm/ (n)
heiluri
  body suspended from a fixed support

pendulum clock (n)
heilurikello
  clock that uses a pendulum

penetrable /ˈpɛntɹəbəl/ /ˈpɛnətɹəbəl/ (adj)
läpäistävissä oleva, läpäistävä
  capable of being penetrated

penetrate /ˈpɛnətɹeɪt/ /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪt/ (v)
tunkeutua, työntyä
  enter into
penetroida
  insert the penis into an opening, such as a vagina

penetrating /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
läpitunkeva, viiltävä
  able to pierce or penetrate
syvällinen, viiltävä
  demonstrating keen understanding

penetration /pɛnɪˈtɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
läpäisy, lävistys
  act of penetrating

penguin /ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/ /ˈpɪŋɡwɪn/ (n)
pingviini
  flightless sea bird

penholder (n)
kynäteline
  a device for storing pens

penicillin /ˌpɛn.ɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ (n)
penisilliini
  antibiotic

penile /ˈpiː.naɪ.əl/ /ˈpiː.nəl/ (adj)
penis-, siitin-
  having to do with the penis

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.ʃə.lə/ /ˈpɛn.ɪn.sjʊ.lə/ (n)
niemimaa
  piece of land projecting into water

penis /ˈpi.nɪs/ /ˈpiː.nɪs/ [ˈpʰi.nɪs] [ˈpʰiː.nɪs] (n)
siitin, penis, kalu, elin, etuveitikka, heppi

penis envy (n)
peniskateus
  unconscious desire

penis pump (n)
penispumppu
  tubelike device placed over the penis

penis worm (n)
makkaramato
  marine worm of the phylum Priapulida

penisless (adj)
peniksetön
  without a penis

penitence (n)
katumus
  condition of being penitent

penitent /ˈpɛnɪtənt/ (adj)
katuva, katuvainen
  feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses

penitent /ˈpɛnɪtənt/ (n)
katumuksentekijä
  one who repents of sin

penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/ (n)
rangaistuslaitos
  prison

penknife (n)
linkkuveitsi

penlike (adj)
kynämäinen
  resembling or characteristic of a pen

pennant /ˈpɛnənt/ (n)
viiri
  flag on ship to represent special condition

penniless /ˈpɛ.nɪ.ləs/ (adj)
pennitön
  utterly without money

penny /pəni/ /ˈpɛni/ (n)
penny
  1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound

penny farthing (n)
velosipedi
  bicycle

penny for your thoughts /ˈpɛn.i fɔɹ jʊɹ ˈθɑts/ /ˈpɛn.i fɔɹ jʊɹ ˈθɔts/ /ˈpɛn.i fɔː jɔː ˈθɔːts/ /ˈpɛn.i fəː jəː ˈθɔːts/ /ˈpɛn.i fɚ jɚ ˈθɑts/ (phraseologicalUnit)
penni ajatuksistasi
  inquiry into the thoughts

penny stock (n)
senttiosake
  highly speculative stock

penny wise and pound foolish (adj)
pikkuasioissa tarkka mutta suurissa tuhlaavainen
  thrifty with small amounts of money but wasteful with large amounts

pennycress (n)
taskuruoho
  plant of the genus Thlaspi

pennyroyal /pɛnɪˈɹɔɪəl/ (n)
puolanminttu
  Mentha pulegium

pennywhistle (n)
tinapilli
  instrument

pennywort (n)
rauniokilkka
  Cymbalaria muralis
kallionapalehti
  Umbilicus rupestris
sammakonputki
  plant in the genus Hydrocotyle

pension /ˈpɛnʃ(ə)n/ (n)
majatalo, matkakoti
  boarding house
eläke
  regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
määräraha
  stated regular allowance by way of patronage or subsidy

pension /ˈpɛnʃ(ə)n/ (v)
siirtää eläkkeelle
  to force to retire
myöntää eläke
  to grant a pension

pension fund (n)
eläkerahasto
  pool of assets

pension plan (n)
eläkejärjestely

pensione (n)
pensionaatti
  Italian boarding house

pensioner /ˈpɛnʃənə/ /ˈpɛnʃənɚ/ (n)
eläkeläinen
  someone who lives on a pension

pensive /ˈpɛn.sɪv/ (adj)
mietteliäs
  having the appearance of thinking
  looking thoughtful or sad

penstock (n)
tulokanava
  sluice or pipe

pent roof (n)
vinokone
  engine type
sivukatos
  short roof appended to the side of a building
pulpettikatto
  sloping roof with a singular surface

penta- /pɛntæ-/ /pɛntə-/ (prefix)
penta-, viisi-
  five

pentachloride (n)
pentakloridi
  pentachloride

pentacontagon (n)
50[[-kulmio]]
  50-sided polygon

pentadecagon /ˌpɛntəˈdɛkəɡən/ (n)
viisitoistakulmio
  15-sided polygon

pentadecahedron (n)
viisitoistatahokas

pentadecane (n)
pentadekaani

pentaerythritol tetranitrate (n)
pentriitti
  explosive

pentafluoride (n)
pentafluoridi
  compound that contains five fluorine atoms

pentagon /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɑn/ /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡən/ (n)
viisikulmio, pentagoni
  a polygon with five sides and five angles

pentagram /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɹæm/ (n)
pentagrammi, viisikanta
  shape of five-pointed star

pentahedron /ˌpɛntaˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
pentaedri
  solid geometric figure

pentakis dodecahedron (n)
pentakis-dodekaedri
  Catalan solid

pentalingual (adj)
viisikielinen
  able to use five languages
  written in five languages

pentalogy (n)
pentalogia
  series of five related works of art

pentameter (n)
pentametri
  line in a poem
  poetic metre

pentane (n)
pentaani
  aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₅H12

pentanol (n)
amyylialkoholi
  isomer

pentasyllabic /ˌpen.tə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /ˌpɛn.tə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ (adj)
viisitavuinen
  having five syllables

pentathlete /ˈpɛn.tæθ.lit/ (n)
viisiottelija
  An athlete who competes in the pentathlon

pentathlon (n)
antiikin viisiottelu
  ancient pentathlon
nykyaikainen viisiottelu
  modern pentathlon

pentatomic (adj)
viisiatominen
  having five atoms in each molecule

pentatonic (adj)
pentatoninen, viisisävelinen
  based on five notes

pentatonic scale (n)
pentatoninen asteikko, viisisävelinen asteikko
  scale having five notes

pentavalent (adj)
viisiarvoinen
  having a valence of 5

penthouse /ˈpɛnt(h)aʊs/ (n)
kattohuoneisto
  an apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
kylkirakennus
  an outhouse or other structure attached to the outside wall of a building
katsomon katto
  any of the sloping roofs at the side of a real tennis court

pentice (n)
katos
  extension of a building's roof

pentode (n)
pentodi
  thermionic valve

pentose (n)
pentoosi
  saccharide containing five carbon atoms

pentoxide (n)
pentoksidi
  oxide containing five oxygen atoms

penult /ˈpiːˌnʌlt/ (n)
penultima
  next-to-last syllable of a word

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ (adj)
viimeistä edellinen, toiseksi viimeinen
  next-to-last in a sequence

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ (n)
toiseksi viimeinen, viimeistä edellinen
  before the last

penumbra /pəˈnʌm.bɹə/ (n)
penumbra, puolivarjo
  partially shaded area around a shadow, especially an eclipse
penumbra
  region around a sunspot

penury /ˈpɛnjəɹi/ /ˈpɛnjʊɹi/ (n)
puute
  lack of something
köyhyys
  poverty, destitution

peony /ˈpiːəni/ (n)
pioni
  Paeonia genus of flowering plants

people /ˈpipl̩/ /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpəl/ [ˈpʰipɫ̩] (n)
ihmiset, väki
  a body of human beings; a group of two or more persons
kansa, väestö
  a group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.
väki, henkilökunta
  a group of persons regarded as being employees etc.
suku, sukulaiset
  a person's ancestors, relatives or family
kansa
  the mass of community as distinguished from a special class

people /ˈpipl̩/ /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpəl/ [ˈpʰipɫ̩] (v)
lisääntyä
  to become populous
asuttaa
  to fill with people
asua
  to inhabit, to occupy

people mover (n)
automaattijuna, automaattimetro
  automated mass transit system

people person (n)
ihmisläheinen henkilö, ihmisystävällinen henkilö, sosiaalinen henkilö
  one who interacts skilfully with others

people smuggler (n)
ihmissalakuljettaja
  person who engages in people smuggling

people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones (proverb)
lasitalossa asuvan ei pitäisi heitellä kiviä
  one shouldn't criticize others for having the same fault

people's army (n)
kansanarmeija
  communist-based military organization

people's commune (n)
kansankommuuni
  administrative area

people's democracy (n)
kansandemokratia

people's house (n)
seurantalo, työväentalo
  leisure and cultural centre

people's party (n)
kansanpuolue
  political party

people's republic (n)
kansantasavalta
  self-designation of states with Marxist-Leninist governments

peoplehood (n)
kansallistunto
  collective sense of being part of a distinct people

peoplewatching (n)
ihmisten katselu, ihmisten tarkkailu
  observing people as a recreational activity

pep /pɛp/ (n)
energia, puhti, tarmo
  energy and enthusiasm

pep /pɛp/ (v)
elävöittää, energisoida, piristää, villitä, virkistää
  to inject with energy and enthusiasm

pep talk /ˈpɛp tɔːk/ /ˈpɛp ˌtɑk/ /ˈpɛp ˌtɔk/ (n)
kannustuspuhe
  a rallying speech made to instill enthusiasm

pepino melon (n)
päärynämeloni
  Solanum muricatum

pepo /ˈpi.poʊ/ /ˈpiː.pəʊ/ (n)
kurkku, kurpitsa, meloni
  kind of fruit
kurkkukasvi
  plant producing such a fruit

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ (n)
paprika, chili, chilipippuri
  fruit of the capsicum
pippuri
  spice
  plant

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ (v)
höystää
  add at frequent intervals
pippuroida
  add pepper to
suolata
  strike with small particles

pepper mill (n)
pippurimylly
  a small handheld grinder

pepper shaker /ˈpɛpə(ɹ) ˌʃeɪkə(ɹ)/ (n)
pippurisirotin
  a small container designed to hold pepper and facilitate sprinkling it

pepper spray (n)
pippurisumute, paprikasumutin
  non-lethal riot-control agent

pepper tree (n)
roseepippuri
  South American trees

peppercorn /ˈpɛpəkɔːn/ /ˈpɛpɚkɔɹn/ (n)
hitunen
  a small, insignificant quantity
pippuri, pippurinmarja
  the seeds of the plant Piper nigrum

peppermint /ˈpɛpəˌmɪnt/ /ˈpɛpɚˌmɪnt/ (n)
piparminttukaramelli
  confection
piparminttu
  herb

pepperoni /pɛpəˈɹoʊni/ (n)
pepperoni
  pizza
  sausage

pepperwort /ˈpɛpəwəːt/ (n)
krassi
  plant in the genus Lepidium

pepsin /ˈpɛpsɪn/ (n)
pepsiini
  digestive enzyme

peptic ulcer (n)
mahahaava, vatsahaava
  ulcer

peptide /ˈpɛptaɪd/ (n)
peptidi
  class of organic compounds

peptide bond (n)
peptidisidos
  amine bond

peptization (n)
peptisoituminen
  reaction

per /pɜː(ɹ)/ /pɝ/ (preposition)
per, jokainen
  for each
mukaisesti
  in accordance with
-ssa
  used in expressing ratios of units
kautta
  via

per annum
vuosi, vuosittain
  for each year
joka vuosi, vuosittain
  in a year

per capita (adj)
asukasta kohti, henkilöä kohti
  per person

per diem /pɚˈdaɪ.əm/ /pɚˈdi.əm/ (n)
päiväannos, päiväkiintiö
  daily allowable limit for expendables
päiväraha
  daily stipend

per se /pəˈseɪ/ /pɚˈseɪ/ /pɚˈsiː/ (adv)
sellaisenaan, varsinaisesti
  as such; as one would expect from the name
itsessään, pohjimmiltaan, sinänsä
  by itself

perceivable (adj)
havaittava
  capable of being perceived

perceive /pəˈsiːv/ /pɚˈsiv/ (v)
hahmottaa, havaita, huomata, oivaltaa, tajuta
  to become aware of

percent /pəˈsɛnt/ /pɚˈsɛnt/ (n)
prosentti, prossa, sadannes, sadasosa
  a part or other object per hundred

percentage /pəˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ /pɚˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɚsɛnt(e)ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
hyöty
  informal: advantage
prosenttiosuus, prosentti, prosenttiluku
  part of a whole
prosenttiosuus, osuus, prosentti
  share of the profits

percentage point (n)
prosenttiyksikkö
  unit of the difference of two percentages

percentage rate (n)
prosentuaalinen muutosvauhti
  coefficient

percentile /pə.ˈsɛn.taɪl/ /pəɹ.ˈsɛn.taɪl/ /pɚ.ˈsɛn.taɪl/ (n)
persentiili
  any of the ninety-nine points
  any one of the hundred groups so divided

percentual (adj)
prosentuaalinen
  expressed as a percentage

percentually (adv)
prosentuaalisesti
  proportionately in percents

percentwise (adj)
prosentuaalinen
  in percentage terms

percentwise (adv)
prosentuaalisesti
  in percentage terms

perception /pəˈsɛpʃn̩/ /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ (n)
-tunne, havainnointi, havaintokyky
  conscious understanding of something
aistimus, havainto
  that which is detected by the five senses
aistiminen
  the organisation, identification, and interpretation of sensory information
näkö, näköaisti, näkökyky
  vision (ability)

perceptive /pəˈsɛptɪv/ /pɚˈsɛptɪv/ (adj)
havaintokykyinen, tarkkanäköinen, terävä
  having or showing keenness of perception, insight, understanding, or intuition

perceptual (adj)
aisti-
  relating to perception

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝt͡ʃ/ (n)
ahven, ahvenkala
  fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
ahven
  fish of the genus Perca
  fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
orsi
  rod used by bird

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝt͡ʃ/ (v)
tarkastaa
  to inspect cloth using a perch
panna orrelle, ripustaa
  to place something on a perch
istua orrella
  to rest on a perch, to roost
olla korkealla
  to stay in an elevated position

perchlorate (n)
perkloraatti
  salt

perchloric acid (n)
perkloorihappo
  strong acid

perciform (n)
ahvenkala
  fish

percolate /ˈpɜːkəleɪt/ /ˈpɝkjəleɪt/ /ˈpɝkəleɪt/ (v)
siivilöityä, tihkua läpi
  (intransitive) drain through a porous substance
suodattaa
  (transitive) pass a liquid through a porous substance

percolation (n)
perkolaatio, tihkuminen
  seepage or filtration of a liquid

percolation theory (n)
perkolaatioteoria

percolator /ˈpɜːkəleɪtə/ /ˈpɝkəleɪtɚ/ (n)
perkolaattori, pulputuspannu
  coffee brewing device

percussion /pɚˈkʌʃən/ (n)
lyönti
  collision producing a sound
tärytys
  engineering: repeated striking
koputtelu
  medicine: tapping of the body
lyömäsoittimet, lyömäsoitinryhmä
  music: section of percussion instruments
lyöntiääni
  sound produced by collision

percussion cap (n)
nallihattu
  metal cap on muzzleloading firearms

percussion fuse (n)
iskusytytin
  type of fuse

percussion instrument (n)
lyömäsoitin
  type of instrument

percussionist (n)
perkussionisti, lyömäsoittaja
  musician

percutaneous /pɜːkjuːˈteɪnɪəs/ (adj)
perkutaaninen
  taking place through the skin

perdition /pɜː(ɹ).ˈdɪ.ʃən/ (n)
tuho
  absolute ruin
kadotus
  eternal damnation
helvetti
  hell

peregrination /ˈpɛ-/ /ˌpɛɹəɡɹəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpɛɹɪɡɹɪˈneɪʃn̩/ (n)
vaellus
  journey or trip, especially by foot

peregrine falcon /ˈpɛɹəɡɹɪn ˈfælkən/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹɪn ˈfɔː(l)kən/ (n)
muuttohaukka, jalohaukka
  Falco peregrinus

peremptory /pəˈɹɛmptəɹi/ (adj)
lopullinen
  (law) Precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal
ehdoton
  (obsolete) Firmly determined; obstinate
  Positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic

perennial /pəˈɹɛn.i.əl/ /pəˈɹɛn.j(ə)l/ /pəˈɹɛn.ɪ.əl/ (adj)
toistuva
  appearing or recurring again and again
ajaton, jatkuva
  continuing without cessation or intermission for several years, or for an undetermined or infinite period
ympärivuotinen
  lasting or remaining active throughout the year, or all the time
monivuotinen
  of a plant: active throughout the year, or having a life cycle of more than two growing seasons

perennial /pəˈɹɛn.i.əl/ /pəˈɹɛn.j(ə)l/ /pəˈɹɛn.ɪ.əl/ (n)
monivuotinen kasvi, perenna
  plant active throughout the year, or has a life cycle of more than two growing seasons

perennialize (v)
perennoida
  to return as perennial

perestroika /pɛɹ.ɪˈstɹɔi.kə/ (n)
perestroika, uudelleenrakentaminen
  reform in the Soviet Union in 1980s

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɛkt/ /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝ.fɪkt/ (adj)
kypsä
  biology: sexually mature and fully differentiated
kaksineuvoinen, täydellinen
  botany: having both male and female parts
täydellinen, suurenmoinen
  excellent and delightful in all respects
täydellinen
  fitting its definition precisely
  having all of its parts in harmony with a common purpose
perfekti-, perfektinen
  grammar: of a tense or verb form: representing a completed action
puhdas
  music: interval or any compound interval of a unison, octave, or fourths and fifths that are not tritones.
mestarillinen, taitava, täydellinen
  thoroughly skilled or talented
täydellinen, virheetön
  without fault or mistake

perfect /pəˈfɛkt/ /pɚˈfɛkt/ (v)
tehdä täydelliseksi
  make perfect

perfect cube (n)
kuutioluku

perfect fifth (n)
puhdas kvintti
  interval between the first and second overtones or of seven semitones

perfect metal (n)
jalometalli
  metal not readily oxidized by heat and air

perfect number (n)
täydellinen luku
  a number that is the sum of all of its divisors except itself

perfect pitch (n)
absoluuttinen sävelkorva
  ability to identify or re-create a note

perfect power (n)
potenssiluku

perfect tense (n)
perfektimuoto
  verb form indicating that an action has been completed

perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ (n)
täydellisyys
  being perfect

perfectionism (n)
perfektionismi
  an aversion for anything less than perfection

perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/ (adj)
perfektionistinen
  inclined or related to perfectionism

perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/ (n)
perfektionisti
  person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect

perfective aspect (n)
perfektiivinen aspekti
  grammatical term

perfectly /ˈpɑɹfɪktlɪ/ /ˈpɜːfɪktli/ /ˈpɝfɪktli/ (adv)
kaikin puolin, täydellisen, täysin
  wholly, completely
täydellisesti
  with perfection

perfectness (n)
täydellisyys
  quality of being perfect

perfidious /pəˈfɪdi.əs/ /pɚˈfɪdi.əs/ (adj)
petollinen
  pertaining to perfidy

perfidy /ˈpɜː.fɪ.di/ /ˈpɝ.fɪ.di/ (n)
sotapetos
  in warfare
kavaluus, petollisuus
  the act of violating faith or allegiance

perfin (n)
reijite
  perforated initial

perforate /ˈpəːfəreɪt/ (v)
rei'ittää
  to make a line of holes
lävistää, puhkaista, rei'ittää
  to pierce or penetrate

perforated (adj)
perforoitu, rei'itetty
  having a series of holes

perforation (n)
rei'ite
  any opening in a solid object
perforaatio
  medicine

perforator (n)
pora
  machine that bores

perform /pəˈfɔːm/ /pɚˈfɔɹm/ [pʰəˈfɔːm] (v)
käyttäytyä, noudattaa, omaksua, panna täytäntöön, täyttää ehdot
näytellä, teeskennellä
  to behave theatrically, to feign
suorittaa, tehdä
  to do (something)
esittää
  to do something in front of an audience
menestyä, onnistua, suoriutua
  to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior

performance /pəɹ.ˈfɔɹ.məns/ [pə.ˈfɔː.məns] [pɚ.ˈfɔɹ.məns] (n)
suorituskyky
  amount of useful work accomplished
esiintyminen, esitys, näytäntö, näytös
  live show or concert
saavutus, suoritus
  that which is performed or accomplished
suoritus
  the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment

performance anxiety (n)
suorituspaine
  anxiety about the impressiveness of one's sexual performance

performance art (n)
performanssitaide
  a form of art

performance management (n)
suorituskyvyn johtaminen
  process of ensuring that organisational goals are met

performer /pəˈfɔːmə/ /pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/ (n)
esiintyjä
  performer

performing arts (n)
esittävät taiteet
  arts involving performance

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ (n)
tuoksu
  pleasant smell
hajuvesi, parfyymi, hajuste
  substance providing a pleasant smell

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ (v)
hajustaa, parfymoida
  to apply perfume to

perfumer /pəˈfjuːmə/ /ˈpəːfjʊmə/ (n)
hajuvesimyyjä, parfymisti
  person who makes or sells perfume

perfumery (n)
parfymeria
  shop selling perfumes

perfunctorily /pəɹˈfʌŋkt(ə)ɹɪli/ (adv)
pintapuolisesti, puolihuolimattomasti
  in a perfunctory manner

perfunctory /pəˈfʌŋk.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /pɚˈfʌŋk.tɚ.i/ (adj)
pintapuolinen, puolihuolimaton, rutiininomainen
  performed out of routine, with little care

perfuse (v)
virrata läpi
  to permeate or suffuse

perfusion /pəɹˈfjuʒən/ (n)
perfuusio, läpivirtaus
  act of perfusing

pergola /ˈpɜːɡələ/ (n)
pergola
  framework

perhaps /pəˈhæps/ /pɚˈhæps/ /ˈpɹæps/ (adv)
ehkä, kenties, mahdollisesti
  indicating a lack of certainty

peri-urban /ˌpɛɹ.iˈɝ.bən/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈɝ.bən/ (adj)
kehys, reuna, reunus, ympärys
  immediately adjoining an urban area

perianth (n)
kehä
  sterile parts of a flower

periapsis (n)
periapsis

pericardial (adj)
perikardiaalinen, sydänpussi
  of or relating to the pericardium

pericardial fluid (n)
sydänpussineste
  fluid within the pericardium

pericarditis (n)
sydänpussitulehdus
  inflammation of the pericardium, the membrane that surrounds the heart

pericardium /ˌpɛɹɪˈkɑː(ɹ)di.əm/ (n)
perikardium, sydänpussi
  serous membrane that surrounds the heart

pericarp /ˈpɛɹɪˌkɑɹp/ /ˈpɛɹɪˌkɑːp/ (n)
hedelmän seinä, perikarppi
  outermost layer of a ripe fruit or ovary

periclase (n)
periklaasi
  a mineral, cubic magnesium oxide

pericope /pəˈɹɪkəpi/ (n)
raamatunkohta
  passage of religious Scripture
perikooppi
  section of text forming a coherent thought

peridot /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.doʊ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɑt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɒt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dəʊ/ (n)
peridootti
  form of olivine

peridotite /pəˈɹɪd.əˌtaɪt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.doʊˌtaɪt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dəˌtaɪt/ (n)
peridotiitti
  rock

perigee /ˈpɛɹ.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒiː/ (n)
periapsis
  closest point in an orbit about a planet
perigeum
  closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  closest point to the Earth

periglacial /pɛɹɪˈɡleɪʃəl/ (adj)
periglasiaalinen
  pertaining to the area around the edge of a glacier

perihelion /ˌpɛɹ.əˈhil.jən/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈhiː.li.ən/ /ˌpɛɹ.ɪˈhiː.lɪ.ən/ (n)
periheli
  point in the elliptical orbit of a comet, planet, etc., where it is nearest to the Sun

peril /ˈpɛɹəl/ /ˈpɛɹɪl/ (n)
vaara, vaaratilanne
  a situation of serious danger
vaara
  something that causes, contains, or presents danger

perilla /pəˈɹɪl.ə/ (n)
veripeippi
  East Asian herb

perilous /pɛɹ.l̩.əs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.ləs/ (adj)
vaarallinen, hengenvaarallinen
  dangerous, full of peril

perilune (n)
periluni
  point of lunar orbit that is closest to the Moon

perimeter /pəˈɹɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
reuna, ulkoreuna
  outer limits of an area
kehä
  sum of the distance of all the lengths of the sides of an object

perinatal (adj)
perinataalinen
  of or pertaining to the time around birth

perineum /ˌpɛ.ɹɪˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ.ɪˈni.əm/ [pəˈɹɪ.niː.əm] (n)
väliliha

periocular (adj)
periokulaarinen, silmiä ympäröivä
  surrounding the eyeball

period /ˈpi.ɹɪd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹɪ.əd/ /ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/ /ˈpɪɹ.i.əd/ (interjection)
piste
  Interjection

period /ˈpi.ɹɪd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹɪ.əd/ /ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/ /ˈpɪɹ.i.əd/ (n)
jakso, ajanjakso, aika
  a length of time
jakso
  chemistry: row in the periodic table
tunti
  division of school day
erä
  division of sports match
päätepiste
  end or conclusion; final point of a process
period-geeni
  genetics: type of gene
kausi
  geochronologic unit
  section of an artist's career
ajanjakso, aika
  history: period of time seen as coherent entity
jakso, jaksonaika
  length of time during which something repeats
kestoaika
  length of time for a disease to run its course
periodi
  music: two phrases
piste
  punctation mark “.”
lause
  rhetoric: complete sentence
ajankohta, hetki
  specific moment during a process

periodic /ˌpɪə-/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk/ (adj)
jaksollinen
  (astronomy) pertaining to the revolution of a celestial object in its orbit
  (mathematics) of a state
  having repeated cycles
säännöllinen, jaksollinen
  occurring at regular intervals
jaksollinen, kausittainen
  periodical
aikakautinen, jaksollinen
  relative to a period or periods

periodic inventory (n)
jaksoittainen inventointi

periodic table /ˌpɪə-/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk ˈteɪbəl/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk ˈteɪb(ə)l/ (n)
jaksollinen järjestelmä, alkuaineiden jaksollinen järjestelmä
  tabular chart of the chemical elements

periodical /ˌpɪəɹiˈɒdɪkl̩/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪkl̩/ (n)
aikakauslehti
  publication that appears at fixed intervals
aikakausjulkaisu
  thematic publication

periodical cicada (n)
seitsentoistavuotiskaskas
  cicada of the genus Magicicada

periodically (adv)
säännöllisesti
  in a regular, periodic manner

periodicity (n)
jaksollisuus
  property of being periodic

periodize /ˈpɪəɹɪəˌdaɪz/ (v)
jaksottaa
  divide history into periods
  split a training program into segments

periodlike (adj)
kuukautismainen
  resembling a period (time of menstruation)

periodogram (n)
periodogrammi
  graph used in harmonic analysis

periodontal (adj)
ien, periodontaalinen
  of or relating to periodontics
hammasta ympäröivä, periodontaalinen
  surrounding a tooth

periodontics (n)
parodontologia
  study

periodontitis (n)
parodontiitti
  disease of periodontium

perioperative (adj)
leikkaus
  relating to operation

perioral (adj)
perioraalinen, suuta ympäröivä
  surrounding the mouth

periosteum (n)
luukalvo
  membrane surrounding a bone

peripatetic /ˌpɛɹ.ə.pəˈtɛt.ɪk/ /ˌpɛɹ.ɪ.pəˈtɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
peripateettinen
  Having to do with Aristotle's philosophy or school of thought
jatkuvasti liikkeellä oleva, vaeltava
  constantly traveling
kuljeskeleva, vaelteleva
  walking about; itinerant

peripatetic /ˌpɛɹ.ə.pəˈtɛt.ɪk/ /ˌpɛɹ.ɪ.pəˈtɛt.ɪk/ (n)
kulkija, vaeltaja
  one who walks about; a pedestrian; an itinerant

peripatric (adj)
peripatrinen
  living in overlapping territories
  living in overlapping territories wothout interbreeding

peripheral /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/ /pəˈɹɪfi.əl/ (adj)
lisä-, oheinen
  auxiliary
toisarvoinen
  beside the point
  unimportant
reuna-, ääri-
  on the periphery or boundary

peripheral device (n)
oheislaite
  device that is outside the computer's system unit

peripheral nervous system (n)
ääreishermosto
  part of the nervous system which is not the central nervous system

peripheral vision (n)
ääreisnäkö

periphery /pəˈɹɪfəɹi/ (n)
syrjäseutu
  outside boundary, parts or surface

periphrasis /pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/ (n)
perifraasi
  use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one

periphyton (n)
perifyton

periscope /ˈpɛɹɪskəʊp/ (n)
periskooppi
  viewing device

perish /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ (v)
kadota, näivettyä
  to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing
pilaantua
  to decay in such a way that it cannot be used for its original purpose
menehtyä
  to die, to pass away

perishable (adj)
pilaantuva
  liable to perish

perishable (n)
tuoretuote
  food that does not keep

perispomenon /ˌpɛɹɪˈspəʊmənɒn/ (adj)
perispomenon
  with a circumflex accent on the last syllable

perissodactyl (n)
kavioeläin
  odd-toed ungulate

peristalsis /ˌpɛɹɪˈstalsɪs/ /ˌpɛɹɪˈstælsɪs/ /ˌpɛɹɪˈstɑlsɪs/ (n)
peristaltiikka, peristalttinen liike
  rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract

peristaltic /pɛr.ɪˈstal.tɪk/ /ˌpɛr.əˈstɒl.tɪk/ (adj)
peristalttinen
  of or pertaining to peristalsis

peritoneal /ˌpɛrətəˈni.əl/ /ˌpɛrɪtəˈniːəl/ (adj)
vatsakalvo
  of, relating to or affecting the peritoneum

peritoneal dialysis (n)
vatsakalvodialyysi
  treatment for patients with severe chronic kidney disease

peritoneum /ˌpɛɹ.ɪt.əˈniː.əm/ (n)
vatsakalvo
  serous membrane in mammals

peritonitis (n)
peritoniitti, vatsakalvontulehdus
  inflammation of the peritoneum

periwinkle /ˈpɛɹ.ɪˌwɪŋ.kəl/ (n)
talvio
  plant

perjure /ˈpɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (v)
vannoa väärä vala
  knowingly make a false statement of witness

perjurer /ˈpəɹdʒəɹəɹ/ (n)
valapatto
  Someone who has lied under oath

perjury /ˈpɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəɹi/ (n)
perätön lausuma, väärä vala
  deliberate giving of false or misleading testimony under oath

perk /pɜːk/ /pɝk/ (n)
etu
  perquisite

perky /ˈpɝki/ (adj)
pirteä, pirtsakka, terhakka, virkeä
  lively
pysty, terhakka
  standing upright; firm

perlite (n)
perliitti
  perlite

permaculture (n)
permakulttuuri
  agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems

permafrost /ˈpɝməˌfɹɔst/ (n)
ikirouta
  permanently frozen ground

permalink /ˈpɜː(ɹ).mə.lɪŋk/ (n)
ikilinkki
  static address

permanence /ˈpɜmənəns/ /ˈpɜɹmənəns/ (n)
pysyvyys
  the state of being permanent

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ (adj)
ikuinen, jatkuva, kestävä, pysyvä, vakituinen
  lasting for an indefinitely long time
  without end

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ (n)
kestokiharat, permanentti
  hair treatment
permanentti
  sum over all permutations

permanent magnet (n)
kestomagneetti
  material which retains its magnetism all the time

permanent residency (n)
pysyvä oleskelulupa
  visa status

permanent resident (n)
pysyvän oleskeluluvan haltija
  person with permanent residency

permanent wave (n)
seisova aalto
  physics: wave that does not change shape

permanently /ˈpɜː(ɹ)məntli/ /ˈpɜːmənəntli/ /ˈpɝmənəntli/ (adv)
pysyvästi
  in a permanent manner

permanganate (n)
permanganaatti
  salt of permanganic acid

permeability /ˌpɜːmi.əˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌpɝmi.əˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
permeabiliteetti
  (physics) measure of magnetization of a material in the presence of a magnetic field

permeable /ˈpɜː(ɹ)miəbəl/ (adj)
läpäisevä
  that absorbs or allows the passage of fluids

permease (n)
permeaasi
  enzyme that transports membrane proteins

permille /pə(ɹ)ˈmɪl/ /pə(ɹ)ˈmɪli/ (n)
promille
  per thousand

permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ /pɚˈmɪʃən/ (n)
lupa
  act of permitting
lupa, oikeus
  authorisation
käyttöoikeudet, oikeudet
  in computing

permissive (adj)
salliva, suvaitsevainen
  lenient

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ (n)
lupa
  an artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ (v)
sallia, antaa lupa
  allow (something) to happen

permittivity (n)
permittiivisyys
  property of a dielectric medium

permutation /ˌpɜː(ɹ)mjʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
permutaatio
  music: transformation of a set's prime form
  one-to-one mapping
  ordering of a set of distinct elements

permutation group (n)
permutaatioryhmä
  group whose elements are permutations

permute /pə(ɹ)ˈmjuːt/ (v)
permutoida
  (mathematics) to make a permutation

pernicious /pəˈnɪʃəs/ /pɚˈnɪʃəs/ (adj)
tappava
  causing death or injury
haitallinen, tuhoisa, turmiollinen
  causing much harm

pernicious anemia (n)
näivetysveritauti
  severe form of anemia

pernoctation /pɜɹˌnɑk-/ /ˌpɜɹnɑkˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpɜːnɒkˈteɪʃn̩/ (n)
yöpyminen
  action of abiding through the night at a location; overnight stay
yövartio
  action of walking about at night; instance of this
yömessu
  religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours

perovskite (n)
perovskiitti
  a mineral, calcium titanate

peroxide (n)
peroksidi
  chemical compound with two oxygen atoms

perpendicular /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ (adj)
kohtisuora, kohtisuorassa, pystysuorassa
  at or forming a right angle to

perpendicular /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ (n)
luoti, luotilanka
  device
kohtisuora
  line or plane

perpendicularity (n)
kohtisuoruus
  the condition of being perpendicular

perpetrate /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pə.ˌtɹeɪt/ (v)
suorittaa, syyllistyä, tehdä
  to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit

perpetrator /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪ.ˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
tekijä, syyllinen
  one who perpetrates

perpetual /pəˈpɛtjʊəl/ /pəˈpɛtʃʊəl/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃuəl/ (adj)
jatkuva, päättymätön
  continuing; uninterrupted
koko kasvukauden kukkiva
  flowering throughout the growing season
ikuinen, päättymätön
  lasting forever

perpetual check (n)
ikuinen shakki, ikuinen šakki

perpetual inventory (n)
jatkuva inventointi

perpetual motion (n)
ikuinen liike

perpetual motion machine (n)
ikiliikkuja
  hypothetical device

perpetual motion machine of the first kind (n)
ensimmäisen lajin ikiliikkuja
  perpetual motion machine

perpetual motion machine of the second kind (n)
toisen lajin ikiliikkuja
  perpetual motion machine

perpetually /pəˈpɛtjʊəli/ /pəˈpɛtʃʊəli/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃuəli/ (adv)
alituiseen, ikuisesti, jatkuvasti, lakkaamatta
  seeming to never end

perpetuate /-t͡ʃəwət/ /-ˈpɛtjueɪt/ /pəˈpɛtjʊət/ /pəˈpɛt͡ʃʊeɪt/ /pəˈpɛt͡ʃʊət/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃəˌweɪt/ (v)
säilyttää
  to make perpetual
suojella, säilyttää
  to preserve (something) from extinction or oblivion
jatkaa, pitkittää
  to prolong the existence of (something) by repetition

perpetuation /pə(ɹ)ˌpɛtjuˈeɪʃən/ (n)
ikuistaminen, säilyttäminen
  prolonging existence

perplex /pəˈplɛks/ /pɚˈplɛks/ (v)
askarruttaa, hämmentää, saattaa ymmälle
  To cause to feel baffled

perplexed /pəˈplɛkst/ /pɚˈplɛkst/ (adj)
hämmentynyt, ymmällään
  bewildered
  confused or puzzled

perplexity /pəɹˈplɛksədi/ /pəˈplɛksɪti/ (n)
hämmennys, hämmentyneisyys
  Quality of being confused or puzzled

perquisite /ˈpɜɹkwəzɪt/ /ˈpɜːkwɪzɪt/ (n)
etuus
  benefit beyond salary
juomaraha, palveluraha
  gratuity
etuoikeus
  privilege

perry /ˈpɛɹi/ (n)
päärynäsiideri
  Beverage from pears

persecute /ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/ /ˈpɝsəkjut/ (v)
ahdistella, riivata
  to harass with importunity
vainota, sortaa
  to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict

persecution /ˌpɜːsəˈkjuːʃən/ /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/ (n)
vaino
  a program or campaign to subjugate or eliminate a specific group of people
vainoaminen, vaino, sorto
  the act of persecuting

perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪəɹəns/ /ˌpɝsəˈvɪɹəns/ (n)
hellittämättömyys, itsepintaisuus, määrätietoisuus, periksiantamattomuus, peräänantamattomuus, sinnikkyys
  persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence

perseverance of the saints (n)
ehdoton pelastusvarmuus
  Calvinist doctrine

perseverant /pəsɪˈvɪəɹənt/ /pɚsɪˈvɪɹənt/ (adj)
sinnikäs
  enduring

persimmon /pəɹˈsɪmən/ /pɜːˈsɪmən/ /ˈpɜːsəmən/ (n)
kaki, persimoni, sharon
  fruit
kaki
  tree

persist /pəˈsɪst/ /pɚˈsɪst/ (v)
itsepintaisesti pitää kiinni, olla edelleen olemassa, pysyä järkähtämättömänä
  continue to exist

persistence /pəˈsɪst(ə)ns/ (n)
sitkeys
  property of being persistent

persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ /pɚˈsɪstənt/ (adj)
pysyvä
  botany: lasting past maturity without falling off
  computing: existing after the execution of the program
  math: non-transient
jatkuva, toistuva
  indefinitely continuous
itsepintainen, jatkuva, sinnikäs
  insistently repetitive
sinnikäs, sitkeä
  refusing to give up

person /ˈpɑsən/ /ˈpɜːsən/ /ˈpɝsən/ [ˈpʰɜːsn̩] [ˈpʰɝsn̩] (n)
persoona
  Christianity: any one of the three hypostases of the God
henkilö, oikeushenkilö
  any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts
yksilö
  biology: shoot or bud of a plant; individual, in the narrowest sense, among the higher animals
henkilö
  character or part, as in a play
persoona, henkilö
  grammar: linguistic category
henkilö, persoona, yksilö
  individual
sukuelin, sukupuolielin
  law: human genitalia
olento
  science fiction: sentient or socially intelligent being
ihminen
  someone who likes or has an affinity for a specified thing
ihminen, henkilö
  specifically a human being
ruumis, henkilö
  the physical body seen as distinct from the mind

person-to-person (adj)
henkilö
  type of call

persona non grata /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə nɒn ˈɡɹɑːtə/ (n)
ei-toivottu henkilö, persona non grata
  a person who is not welcome

personal /ˈpɜː.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɜːs.nəl/ /ˈpɝ.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɝs.nəl/ (adj)
henkilökohtainen, oma
  done in person
persoona
  grammar: denoting person
henkilökohtainen
  of or pertaining to a particular person
  dealing with subjects about which one wishes to maintain privacy or discretion
  euphemistic: intended for sexual use
  relating to an individual in an invidious and offensive manner
ihmis-
  pertaining to human beings
fyysinen, ruumiillinen
  pertaining to the external or bodily appearance

personal /ˈpɜː.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɜːs.nəl/ /ˈpɝ.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɝs.nəl/ (n)
henkilökohtaista -ilmoitus
  advertisement
irtaimisto, irtain
  property, asset

personal area network (n)
likiverkko
  very short range wireless network

personal assistant (n)
henkilökohtainen avustaja
  personal assistant

personal attack (n)
henkilökohtainen hyökkäys
  making an abusive remark

personal best (n)
henkilökohtainen ennätys
  person's best performance at a task

personal computer (n)
henkilökohtainen tietokone
  small computer for use by one person at a time

personal conduct (n)
arvot
  set of rules
käyttäytyminen, käytös
  way a person behaves

personal data (n)
henkilötieto

personal day (n)
henkilökohtainen vapaapäivä
  day off for attending to personal matters

personal digital assistant (n)
kämmentietokone
  hand-held electronic organizer

personal effect (n)
henkilökohtainen tavara
  item of personal property

personal hygiene (n)
henkilökohtainen hygienia
  personal hygiene

personal injury (n)
henkilövahinko
  injury to the body

personal lubricant (n)
liukaste, liukuvoide
  lubricant used during human sexual activity

personal pronoun (n)
persoonapronomini
  part of speech

personal space (n)
henkilökohtainen alue, henkilökohtainen tila
  area regarded as belonging to a person
  physical space closely surrounding a person

personal stereo (n)
korvalappustereot
  portable audio cassette player

personal trainer (n)
henkilökohtainen valmentaja, kuntosaliohjaaja
  someone employed to help another with their fitness

personal video recorder (n)
PVR-laite
  video recording device for personal use

personalism (n)
personalismi
  doctrine of subjective idealism

personality /-i/ /pɜːsəˈnælətɪ/ /ˌpɝsəˈnælɪti/ [ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi] (n)
luonne
  assumed role or manner of behavior
henkilö
  celebrity
persoonallisuus
  charisma
persoonallisuus, luonne
  set of qualities that make a person distinct from other people
henkilökohtaisuus
  something said or written which refers to the person of some individual

personality clash (n)
luonteiden yhteensopimattomuus
  conflict between two people

personality disorder (n)
persoonallisuushäiriö
  class of mental disorders

personalityless (adj)
persoonaton
  devoid of personality

personalize (v)
personoida
  to adapt to an individual

personally /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.li/ /ˈpɜːs.nə.li/ /ˈpɝ.sə.nə.li/ /ˈpɝs.nə.li/ (adv)
henkilönä
  as a person
henkilökohtaisesti
  concerning oneself
  in person
henkilökohtaisesti, persoonallisesti
  in a personal manner

personification /pɚˌsɑ.nə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
henkilöitymä
  artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human
  person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea
henkilöinti, personifikaatio
  literary device

personify /pə(ɹ)ˈsɒnɪfaɪ/ (v)
henkilöidä
  to be an example of
  to create a representation in the form of a character

personnel /-el/ /pɜː.səˈnɛl/ /pɜːsˈnɛl/ /pɝ.səˈnɛl/ /pɝsˈnɛl/ /pɵː.sɘˈnɛl/ /pɵːsˈnɛl/ (n)
henkilökunta, henkilöstö
  members of an organization

perspective /pɚˈspɛk.tɪv/ (n)
perspektiivi, syvyysvaikutelma
  appearance of depth in objects
näkökulma
  choice of a single point of view
perspektiivikuva, projektio
  technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
näkymä
  view, vista or outlook

perspicacious /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
tarkkanäköinen
  showing keen insight

perspicacity /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ (n)
tarkkanäköisyys
  Acute discernment or understanding; insight
  Keen eyesight

perspiration /ˌpɜːspəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌpɝspəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
hikoilu, hikoileminen
  process of perspiring

persuadable (adj)
taipuvainen, vakuuttuva
  able to be persuaded

persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ /pɚˈsweɪd/ (v)
vakuuttaa, taivuttaa
  to successfully convince (someone) to agree to

persuasion /pəˈsweɪʒ(ə)n/ /pɚˈsweɪʒən/ (n)
suostutteleminen, suostuttelu
kuppikunta
  a sort, type, or kind with respect to convictions and beliefs
vakaumus
  a strongly held conviction, opinion or belief

persuasive /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪsɪv/ (adj)
vakuuttava, suostutteleva
  convincing

pertain /pəˈteɪn/ /pɚˈteɪn/ (v)
kuulua
  to belong

pertinaciously /ˌpɜː.təˈneɪ.ʃəs.li/ /ˌpɝːtənˈeɪʃəsli/ (adv)
jääräpäisesti
  in a stubbornly resolute manner

pertinent /ˈpəːtɪnənt/ (adj)
olennainen, osuva, relevantti
  pertaining

pertuisan (n)
pertuska
  kind of halberd or pike

peruke /pəˈɹuk/ /pəˈɹuːk/ (n)
peruukki
  wig

perusal /pəˈɹuːzl̩/ (n)
huolellinen lukeminen, tutkiminen
  studying something carefully

peruse /pəˈɹuːz/ (n)
tarkastelu, tutkimus

peruse /pəˈɹuːz/ (v)
tutkia
  to examine or consider with care
lukea huolellisesti
  to read completely

perv /pɝv/ (n)
pervo
  pervert

perv /pɝv/ (v)
pervoilla
  stare at others in a perverted manner

pervade /pəˈveɪd/ /pɚˈveɪd/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈveɪd/ (v)
levitä
  to be in every part of

pervasive /pəˈveɪ.sɪv/ /pɚˈveɪ.sɪv/ (adj)
kokonaisvaltainen
  manifested throughout

pervasiveness (n)
läsnäolo kaikkialla
  the state or quality of being present in all parts of a particular thing or place

perverse /pəˈvɜːs/ /pɚˈvɝs/ (adj)
jääräpäinen, uppiniskainen
  Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary
kieroutunut, perverssi
  Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted

perversity /pə(ɹ)ˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ (n)
perverssiys
  a perverse act
kieroutuneisuus, perverssiys
  the quality of being perverse

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɚt/ /ˈpəː.vət/ /ˈpɚ.vɚt/ (n)
pervertti
  one who has turned to error
pervo, pervertti
  sexually perverted person

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɚt/ /ˈpəː.vət/ /ˈpɚ.vɚt/ (v)
vääristellä
  to misinterpret designedly
harhautua
  to take the wrong course
harhauttaa
  to turn another way
johtaa harhaan
  to turn from truth

perxenate (n)
perksenaatti
  anion XeO₆4-

pescetarian /ˌpɛskəˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskəˈtɛɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛsɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛsɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ (adj)
kala-kasvissyöjä-, kala-kasvissyönti-, pescovegetaarinen, pescovegetaristinen

pescetarian /ˌpɛskəˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskəˈtɛɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛsɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛsɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ (n)
kala-kasvissyöjä, pescovegetaristi

peshmerga (n)
peshmerga
  a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters

pesky /ˈpɛski/ (adj)
ärsyttävä
  annoying, troublesome, irritating

peso /ˈpeɪsəʊ/ /ˈpɛsoʊ/ [ˈpɛso] (n)
peso
  currency

pessary /ˈpɛsəɹi/ (n)
pessaari
  contraceptive device
  supporting device
vagitorio
  vaginal suppository

pessimism (n)
pessimismi
  general belief that bad things will happen
  doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds

pessimist /ˈpɛsɪmɪst/ (n)
pessimisti
  someone who habitually expects the worst outcome

pessimistic /ˌpɛ.səˈmɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
pessimistinen, synkkämielinen
  always expecting the worst
pessimistinen, synkkä
  marked by pessimism and little hopefulness

pessimistically (adv)
pessimistisesti
  in a pessimistic manner

pest /pɛst/ (n)
kiusankappale, kiusanhenki, maanvaiva
  annoying person
tuhoeläin
  destructive insect

pest control (n)
tuholaistorjunta
  pest control service
  regulation or management of another species defined as a pest

pester /ˈpɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɛstɚ/ [ˈpʰɛstɚ] (v)
kiusata
  to annoy persistently

pesticide /ˈpɛstɨsaɪd/ /ˈpɛstɪ̈ˌsaɪd/ (n)
tuholaismyrkky, torjunta-aine
  substance used to kill or repress the activities of pests

pestilence /ˈpɛstlən(t)s/ /ˈpɛstələn(t)s/ /ˈpɛstɪlən(t)s/ (n)
rutto, kulkutauti
  any highly contagious epidemic disease

pestle /ˈpɛsəl/ (n)
petkel, survin
  instrument used with a mortar to grind things

pesto /ˈpɛstoʊ/ /ˈpɛstəʊ/ (n)
pesto, pestokastike
  an Italian sauce especially for pasta

pesäpallo (n)
pesäpallo
  ball game

pet /pɛt/ [pʰɛt] [pʰɛʔt] (n)
lemmikki, lemmikkieläin
  an animal kept as a companion
lellikki
  one who is excessively loyal to a superior and receives preferential treatment

pet /pɛt/ [pʰɛt] [pʰɛʔt] (v)
silittää
  fondle (an animal)
hyväillä
  fondle (another person) amorously
  intransitive: fondle amorously

pet name (n)
lempinimi, kutsumanimi
  name of endearment

pet peeve (n)
inhokki
  something that is personally annoying; a personal dislike

pet rock (n)
lemmikkikivi
  rock as a pet

pet shop (n)
lemmikkieläinkauppa
  shop

peta- /ˈpɛtə/ (prefix)
peta-
  SI prefix

petabyte /ˈpɛtəbaɪt/ (n)
petatavu
  1,000,000,000,000,000 bytes

petal /ˈpɛtl̩/ (n)
terälehti
  one of the component parts of the corolla of a flower

petalitre (n)
petalitra
  1015 litres

petechia /pɪˈtiːkɪə/ (n)
petekkia
  a small spot, especially on an organ, caused by bleeding underneath the skin

peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiɾɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ (n)
kikkeli, pippeli
  slang: penis

peter out /ˌpitɚ‿ˈaʊt/ /ˌpiːtɚ‿ˈaʊt/ [-ɾɚ-] (v)
huveta, loppua, sammua
  to diminish to nothing

petiole /ˈpɛti.oʊl/ /ˈpɛti.əʊl/ (n)
lehtikanta, lehtiruoti
  stalk of a leaf

petit four /ˈpɛti ˈfɔɹ/ (n)
petit four, pikkumakea
  small cake at the end of a meal

petit mal /ˌpɛti ˈmal/ (n)
pieni kohtaus
  form of epilepsy

petite /pəˈtiːt/ (adj)
siro
  Of a woman: fairly short and of slim build
pieni
  of women's clothing: of small size
mitätön, pieni, pikkuinen, pikkuruinen, vähäinen
  small, little; insignificant; petty

petition /pə.ˈtɪ.ʃən/ (n)
adressi, vetoomus
  compilation of signatures
  formal, written request made to an official person
anomus, hakemus
  legal: formal request for judicial action
rukous
  prayer; supplication; entreaty

petition /pə.ˈtɪ.ʃən/ (v)
anoa, hakea, pyytää
  to make a request

petitioner (n)
kantaja
  someone who presents a petition to a court

petrel /ˈpɛtɹəl/ (n)
ulappaliitäjä
  Procellariiformes

petrichor /ˈpɛt.ɹɪ.kə, -ˌkɔː/ /ˈpɛt.ɹɪˌkɔɹ, -kɚ/ (n)
sateen tuoksu
  distinctive scent which accompanies rain

petrify /ˈpɛ.tɹəˌfaɪ/ (v)
kivettyä
  to become stone, or of a stony hardness
kovettua
  to become stony, callous, or obdurate
kivettää
  to harden organic matter
jähmettää, kivettää
  to immobilize with fright
jähmettää, kovettaa
  to make callous or obdurate; to transform as by petrification
kovettaa
  to produce rigidity akin to stone

petrochemistry (n)
petrokemia
  the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum

petrodollar /ˈpɛtɹoʊˌdɑlɚ/ /ˈpɛtɹə(ʊ)ˌdɒlə/ (n)
öljyraha
  money (either notionally or specifically in dollars or other currencies) earned from the sale of oil

petroglyph (n)
kalliopiirros
  a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times

petrograph (n)
kalliopiirros
  drawing, writing or inscription on stone

petrography (n)
petrografia
  the branch of petrology

petroleum ether (n)
liuotinbensiini
  petroleum fraction

petroleum jelly (n)
vaseliini
  pale yellow semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum

petrology /pəˈtɹɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /pɪˈtɹɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
petrologia
  the study of rock

petrophilic /ˌpɛtɹəˈfɪlɪk/ (adj)
kalliolla viihtyvä
  Thriving in rocky environments

petticoat /ˈpɛtɪkət/ /ˈpɛtɪkəʊt/ (n)
alushame
  woman's undergarment worn under a skirt

petticoat government (n)
akkavalta
  government by women

pettifogger /ˈpɛtɪˌfɑːɡɚ/ /ˈpɛtɪˌfɒɡə/ /ˈpɛtɪˌfɔːɡɚ/ (n)
pilkunviilaaja
  Someone who quibbles

petting /ˈpɛtɪŋ/ [ˈpʰɛɾɪŋ] (n)
halailu, suukottelu, pettinki
  kissing, stroking, etc., in a sexual manner
silittely
  stroking or fondling an animal

petting zoo (n)
kotieläintarha
  type of zoo

petty bourgeoisie (n)
pikkuporvaristo
  social class

petty cash (n)
käteiskassa
  cash available for trivial expenses, esp. at a business

petty officer (n)
kersantti, pursimies
  non-commissioned officer

petty theft (n)
näpistys
  theft of property of low value

petulant /ˈpɛtjələnt/ /ˈpɛtjʊlənt/ /ˈpɛt͡ʃələnt/ /ˈpɛt͡ʃʊlənt/ (adj)
kiukutteleva
  easily irritated or annoyed

petunia /pəˈtuːnjə/ (n)
petunia
  flower

pew /pjuː/ (n)
kirkonpenkki
  long bench in a church

pewter /ˈpjutɚ/ /ˈpjuːtə/ [ˈpjuɾɚ] (adj)
tinanharmaa
  colour

pewter /ˈpjutɚ/ /ˈpjuːtə/ [ˈpjuɾɚ] (n)
tina, tinaseos
  alloy of tin and lead
astiatina, tina
  alloy of tin, copper and antimony

pewterware /ˈpjuːtə(ɹ)ˌwɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
tinaesine, tinaesineet
  articles made from pewter

peyote /peɪˈjoʊti/ (n)
meskaliinikaktus, myrkkykaktus
  cactus

pfennig /ˈfɛn.ɪɡ/ /ˈpfɛn.ɪɡ/ (n)
pfennig
  a hundredth of a Deutsche Mark

phablet /ˈfæblɪt/ (n)
fabletti, phabletti, puhletti
  electronic handheld device

phaeozem (n)
harmaamultamaannos
  soil type

phagnalon (n)
kalliosilmä
  Phagnalon

phagocyte /ˈfeɪɡəsaɪt/ (n)
fagosyytti, syöjäsolu
  cell of the immune system

phagocytize (v)
fagosytoida
  destroy by phagosytosis

phagocytosis /ˌfeɪ.ɡoʊ.saɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌfeɪ.ɡəʊ.saɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
fagosytoosi

phalanger (n)
kuskus, pussikiipijä
  marsupial of the family Phalangeridae

phalanx /ˈfeɪ.ˌlæŋks/ /ˈfæ.ˌlæŋks/ (n)
falangi
  ancient Greek military unit
  large group of people
varpaanluu, sormiluu
  finger or toe bone

phalarope /ˈfæləɹəʊp/ (n)
vesipääsky
  wading bird in the family Scolopacidae

phaleristics (n)
mitalitiede
  the study of orders, fraternity, and award items

phallic /ˈfælɪk/ (adj)
fallinen, fallos

phallocracy /faˈlɒkɹəsi/ /fəˈlɒkɹəsi/ (n)
fallokratia
  government by men

phallus /ˈfæləs/ (n)
fallos
  the penis or its representation

phanerogam (n)
siemenkasvi
  plant that produces seeds

phantasmagoria /ˌfæntæzməˈɡɒɹi.ə/ /ˌfæntæzməˈɡɔːɹi.ə/ (n)
fantasmagoria
  a dreamlike state
  a series of events

phantasmal /fænˈtæzməl/ (adj)
aavemainen
  eerie or frightening

phantom /ˈfæntəm/ (n)
aave
  something having no physical reality

phantom limb (n)
aaveraaja
  false sensation

phantom pain (n)
aavekipu, fantomisärky
  sensation of pain coming from a part of the body that has been amputated

pharaoh /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ /ˈfɛəɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛːɹəʊ/ (n)
faarao
  supreme ruler of ancient Egypt

pharaoh ant (n)
faraomuurahainen
  species of ant

pharisaic /ˈfɛɹɪˌseɪjɪk/ (adj)
farisealainen
  of or pertaining to Pharisees
farisealainen, tekopyhä, ulkokultainen
  of or pertaining to observance of ritual over meaning
farisealainen, teeskentelevä, tekopyhä, ulkokultainen
  self-righteous

pharisaism /ˈfaɹɪˌseɪɪz(ə)m/ /ˈfɛɹəˌseɪˌɪzəm/ (n)
farisealaisuus
  doctrines and practices of the Pharisees
  rigid observance of external forms of religion

pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ (n)
farmasian opiskelija
  one who studies pharmacy
farmaseutti, apteekkari, proviisori
  professional who dispenses prescription drugs

pharmacochemistry (n)
farmakokemia

pharmacodynamics (n)
farmakodynamiikka
  branch of pharmacology

pharmacogenomics (n)
farmakogenetiikka
  study of genes that code for enzymes that metabolize drugs

pharmacognosy (n)
farmakognosia
  branch of pharmacology

pharmacokinetics /ˌfɑː(ɹ)məkəʊkɪˈnɛtɪks/ (n)
farmakokinetiikka
  branch of pharmacology

pharmacological /ˌfɑɹməkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
farmakologinen
  of or having to do with pharmacology

pharmacology /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
farmakologia
  science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals

pharmacopoeia /fɑːməkəˈpiːə/ /ˌfɑɹ.mə.kəˈpi.ə/ (n)
lääkekaappi, lääkevarasto
  collection of drugs
farmakopea
  official book of medicines

pharmacotherapy (n)
farmakoterapia
  use of pharmaceuticals to treat disease

pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/ /ˈfɑːməsi/ (n)
apteekki
  a place where prescription drugs are dispensed
farmasia
  science of medicinal substances
  occupation of a pharmacist

pharyngeal /fəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /fəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /fəˈɹɪn.ʒi.əl/ /ˌfa.ɹɪnˈd͡ʒiː.əl/ /ˌfæɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌfɛɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ (adj)
nielu
  of or pertaining to the pharynx
faryngaalinen, kurkku
  of pharyngeal sounds

pharyngealization (n)
faryngalisaatio
  act or process of pharyngealizing

pharyngitis (n)
nielutulehdus, faryngiitti
  inflammation of the pharynx

pharyngoscope (n)
faryngoskooppi
  instrument used to examine the pharynx

pharyngoscopy (n)
faryngoskopia
  medical examination of the pharynx

pharyngotomy (n)
faryngotomia
  operation of making an incision into the pharynx

pharynx /ˈfa.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈfæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈfɛɹ.ɪŋks/ (n)
nielu, farynks
  part of the alimentary canal

phascogale (n)
wambengeri
  marsupial of the genus Phascogale

phase /feɪz/ (n)
puoli
  aspect of an object or view
faasi, olomuotoalue
  chemistry: component in a material system
vaihe
  distinguishable part of a sequence
  astronomy: particular appearance or state in a regularly recurring cycle
  physics: point or portion in a recurring series of changes
  rugby union: period of play between breakdowns
näkymä
  that which is exhibited to the eye
värimuunnos
  zoology: colour variation

phase diagram (n)
faasidiagrammi
  graph, with axes representing temperature and pressure, showing the equilibrium conditions for a given substance to be a solid, liquid or gas
  similar diagram for a binary mixture of substances, with axes representing composition and temperature

phase modulation (n)
vaihemodulaatio, vaihemodulointi
  form of modulation

phase space (n)
faasiavaruus
  topological space of states of a system

phase transition (n)
faasimuutos, faasitransitio
  change in physical system

phase-shift keying (n)
vaiheavainnus
  form of phase modulation

phatic /ˈfætɪk/ (adj)
faattinen
  more polite than meaningful

pheasant /ˈfɛzənt/ (n)
fasaani
  bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food

pheasant's eye (n)
valkonarsissi
  Narcissus poeticus
ruusuleinikki
  flowering plant of the genus Adonis

pheasant-tailed jacana (n)
pitkäpyrstöjassana
  Hydrophasianus chirurgus

phenakite (n)
fenakiitti
  mineral

phenanthrene (n)
fenantreeni
  tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon from coal tar

phenanthroline (n)
fenantroliini
  compound

phencyclidine /fɛnˈsaɪ.klɪ.diːn/ (n)
fensyklidiini
  veterinary anesthetic, used illegally in humans as a hallucinogen

phenobarbital /ˌfiː.noʊˈbɑɹ.bəˌtɔl/ /ˌfiː.nə(ʊ)ˈbɑː.bɪt.əl/ /ˌfɛn.ə(ʊ)ˈbɑː.bɪt.əl/ (n)
fenobarbitaali
  barbiturate sedative

phenocryst (n)
hajarae
  Any relatively large crystal embedded in a more fine-grained or glassy igneous rock

phenol /ˈfinɑl/ /ˈfinəl/ /ˈfiːnɒl/ /ˈfiːnəl/ (n)
fenoli
  any of a class of aromatic organic compounds having at least one hydroxyl group attached directly to the benzene ring
  caustic compound derived from benzene

phenological (adj)
fenologinen
  pertaining to phenology

phenology (n)
fenologia
  study of the effect of climate

phenolphthalein /ˌfi.nl̩ˈθæl.i.ɪn/ /ˌfi.nl̩ˈθæˌlin/ /ˌfiː.nɒlˈ(f)θa.liːn/ /ˌfiː.nɒlˈ(f)θeɪ.liːn/ (n)
fenoliftaleiini

phenomenal (adj)
fenomenaalinen
  philosophy: pertaining to the appearance of the world
ilmiömäinen
  remarkable
havaittava
  sciences: perceptible

phenomenalism (n)
fenomenalismi
  doctrine

phenomenality (n)
ilmiömäisyys
  state or property

phenomenally (adv)
ilmiömäisesti
  in a phenomenal manner

phenomenography (n)
fenomenografia
  research methodology

phenomenology /fɪˌnɑməˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɪˌnɒmɪˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
fenomenologia
  philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena

phenomenon /-nən/ /fəˈnɑmənə/ /fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/ /fəˈnɒmɪnə/ /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ /fɪ-/ (n)
ilmiö
  observable fact or occurrence
  unusual, curious, or astonishing fact or event
ilmiasu
  perceptible aspect of something that is mutable

phenotype /ˈfiː.noʊˌtaɪp/ /ˈfiː.nə(ʊ)ˌtaɪp/ /ˈfiː.nəˌtaɪp/ (n)
fenotyyppi, ilmiasu
  appearance of organism

phenyl /ˈfi(ː).n(ə)l/ /ˈfi(ː).ˌnaɪl/ /ˈfɛ.n(ə)l/ (n)
fenyyli, fenyyliryhmä
  univalent hydrocarbon radical (C₆H₅)

phenylalanine (n)
fenyylialaniini
  amino acid; C₉H11NO₂

phenylene (n)
fenyleeni
  aromatic radical

phenylephrine /ˌfiː.nʌɪlˈɛf.ɹiːn/ /ˌfiː.nʌɪlˈɛf.ɹɪn/ /ˌfɛn.əlˈɛf.ɹiːn/ /ˌfɛn.əlˈɛf.ɹɪn/ /ˌfɛn.ɪlˈɛf.ɹɪn/ /ˌfɛn.ʌɪlˈɛf.ɹiːn/ (n)
fenyyliefriini
  α-adrenergic receptor agonist

phenylketonuria /fɛnʌɪlkiːtəˈnjʊəɹɪə/ (n)
fenyyliketonuria
  metabolic disorder

phew /fjuː/ [ɸju̥˥˩] (interjection)
hyh, hyi, yh, yäk
  Used to show disgust
huh, huh huh, huhhuh
  Used to show relief, fatigue, or surprise

phi /faɪ/ /fiː/ (n)
fii
  Greek letter

philander /fɪˈlændə/ /fɪˈlændəɹ/ (n)
philanderinvillapussirotta, venezuelanvillaopossumi
  Caluromys philander
isokorvapusseli, isopussikaniini
  Macrotis lagotis

philanderer /fɪ.ˈlæn.də.ɹə/ /fɪ.ˈlæn.də.ɹɚ/ /fɪ.ˈlæn.dɚ.ɚ/ (n)
auervaara, hurmuri
  fickle lover

philanthropic (adj)
filantropinen, hyväntekeväisyys-
  of or pertaining to philanthropy; characterized by philanthropy

philanthropically (adv)
filantrooppisesti
  in a philanthropic manner

philanthropinism (n)
filantropinismi
  system of education

philanthropist (n)
filantrooppi
  person who loves mankind

philanthropy /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/ /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.piː/ (n)
filantropia, ihmisystävällisyys
  benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind
hyväntekeväisyysjärjestö
  charitable foundation
hyvä työ
  philanthropic act

philatelic (adj)
filateelinen, postimerkki-
  relating to stamp collecting

philatelist /fɪˈlætəlɪst/ (n)
filatelisti
  a person who studies or collects stamps

philately /fɪˈlæt.ə.li/ (n)
filatelia, postimerkkeily, postimerkkien keräily
  stamp collecting
filatelia
  the study of postage stamps, postal routes, postal history, etc.

philematology /fɪˌləməˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɪˌlɪməˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
filematologia
  scientific study of kissing

philharmonic /ˌfɪlhɑː(ɹ)ˈmɒnɪk/ /ˌfɪlhə(ɹ)ˈmɒnɪk/ /ˌfɪlə(ɹ)ˈmɒnɪk/ (adj)
filharmoninen
  appreciative of the performance of music

philhellene (n)
hellenisti
  lover of Greek culture
filhelleeni
  supporter of Greek independence

philhellenism (n)
filhellenismi
  intellectual movement

philippic /fɪˈlɪpɪk/ (n)
filippiikki
  any tirade or declamation full of bitter condemnation

philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ (adj)
moukkamainen
  lacking in appreciation for or antagonistic towards art or culture

philistine /-lə-/ /-stin/ /fɪˈlɪstin/ /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/ /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ (n)
filisteri, moukka
  person who is ignorant or uneducated; specifically, a person who lacks appreciation of culture

phillumenist /fɪˈluːmənɪst/ (n)
fillumenisti
  collector

phillumeny (n)
fillumenia
  hobby

philogyny (n)
filogynia
  love or respect for women

philological (adj)
filologinen
  philological

philologically (adv)
filologisesti
  in a philological manner

philologist (n)
filologi
  person who engages in philology

philology /fɪˈlɒlədʒɪ/ (n)
filologia
  philology

philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfəɹ/ /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/ (n)
filosofi
  person devoted to studying philosophy

philosopher king (n)
filosofikuningas
  very wise ruler

philosopher's stone (n)
viisasten kivi
  philosopher's stone

philosophical /ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪkl̩/ /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkl̩/ (adj)
filosofinen
  of or pertaining to philosophy

philosophize /fɪˈlɒsəfʌɪz/ (v)
filosofoida
  ponder or reason out philosophically

philosophy /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ (n)
filosofia
  academic discipline
  comprehensive system of belief
  view regarding fundamental principles
  the pursuit of wisdom
filosofia, periaate
  general principle

philosophy of mind (n)
mielenfilosofia
  area of philosophy

philosophy of science (n)
tieteenfilosofia
  study of the assumptions, foundations, and implications of science

philter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ (n)
lemmenjuoma
  love potion

philtrum /ˈfɪl.tɹəm/ (n)
filtrum
  shallow vertical groove

phimosis /faɪˈmoʊ.sɪs/ /fʌɪˈməʊ.sɪs/ (n)
fimoosi
  contraction of the foreskin

phish (n)
kalastelu
  a phishing attack

phish (v)
kalastella
  to engage in phishing

phishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ (n)
phishing, verkkourkinta, khalastelu, tietojen kalastelu
  malicious act

phlebitis /flɪˈbaɪtɪs/ (n)
flebiitti, laskimotulehdus
  inflammation of vein

phlebotomy /fləˈbɒtəmi/ /flɪˈbɒtəmi/ (n)
flebotomia
  the opening of a vein, either to withdraw blood or for letting blood; venesection

phlegm /fliːm/ /flɛm/ (n)
flegma, tyyneys
  calmness, composure
lima
  mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
  historical: humour

phlegmatic /flɛɡˈmætɪk/ (adj)
flegmaattinen
  not easily excited to action
  abounding in phlegm

phlegmatic /flɛɡˈmætɪk/ (n)
flegmaatikko
  person

phloem /ˈfloʊ.əm/ /ˈfloʊ.ɛm/ /ˈfləʊ.əm/ /ˈfləʊ.ɛm/ (n)
nila
  vascular tissue

phlogiston /flə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɪstɒn/ /flə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɪstən/ (n)
flogiston
  hypothetical fiery principle

phlogopite (n)
flogopiitti
  a mica, the magnesium endmember of biotite

phlox /flɒks/ /flɔks/ (n)
leimu
  plant of genus Phlox

pho /foʊ/ /fə/ /fəʊ/ /fɜː/ /fʌ/ (n)
pho
  Vietnamese soup

phobia /ˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˈfəʊbɪə/ (n)
fobia, määräkohteinen pelko
  irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety

phobic /ˈfoʊbɪk/ /ˈfəʊbɪk/ (adj)
foobinen
  relating to a phobia

phobic /ˈfoʊbɪk/ /ˈfəʊbɪk/ (n)
foobikko
  person

phobophobia (n)
fobofobia
  fear of fear

phocine /ˈfəʊsiːn/ /ˈfəʊsʌɪn/ (adj)
-mainen, hylje, hylkeiden
  pertaining to seals

phocine /ˈfəʊsiːn/ /ˈfəʊsʌɪn/ (n)
hylje, varsinainen hylje
  member of subfamily Phocinae

phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ (n)
feeniks
  mythological bird

pholcid (n)
vaaksiaishämähäkki
  spider of the family Pholcidae

phon (n)
foni, fooni
  unit of apparent loudness

phonation (n)
fonaatio
  process of producing vocal sound

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ (n)
äänne
  speech segment

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ (v)
soittaa (puhelimella)
  to call (someone) on the telephone

phone in (v)
soittaa (jollekin)
  deliver a message by telephone
soittaa ohjelmaan
  to call a broadcasting station
tehdä (jotakin) rimaa hipoen, tehdä (jotakin) vasemmalla kädellä
  to fulfill a responsibility with a minimum effort
arastella
  to make a timid performance

phone sex (n)
puhelinseksi
  erotic or sexual telephone conversation between two or more people

phone up (v)
soittaa
  to contact by telephone

phone-in (n)
keskusteluohjelma
  show

phonebook (n)
puhelinluettelo
  large lookup table

phonecard (n)
puhelinkortti
  a chargecard used to pay for telephone calls

phoneme /ˈfoʊnim/ /ˈfəʊniːm/ (n)
foneemi
  indivisible unit of sound

phonemic /fəʊˈniːmɪk/ /fəˈniːmɪk/ (adj)
foneeminen
  relating to a difference between sounds that can change the meaning of words in a language
  relating to phonemes

phonetic /fəˈnɛt.ɪk/ [fəˈnɛɾɪk] (adj)
foneettinen
  linguistics: relating to phones
foneettinen, äänteellinen
  relating to sounds of spoken language

phonetic /fəˈnɛt.ɪk/ [fəˈnɛɾɪk] (n)
foneettinen osa
  component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation

phonetic alphabet (n)
foneettiset aakkoset
  writing system

phonetic erosion (n)
äänneasun kuluminen, äänteellinen kuluminen

phonetically (adv)
foneettisesti
  in the way it sounds

phonetician /ˌfoʊnəˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌfɑːnəˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌfɒnɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌfəʊnɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
foneetikko
  person who specializes in phonetics

phonetics /fəˈnɛtɪks/ (n)
fonetiikka, äänneoppi
  study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols

phoniatric (adj)
foniatrinen
  of or pertaining to phoniatrics

phoniatrics (n)
foniatria, ääntöhäiriöoppi

phonic /ˈfoʊ.nɪk/ /ˈfɑn.ɪk/ /ˈfɒn.ɪk/ (adj)
fooninen
  phonic

phono-semantic compound (n)
kuvafoneettinen merkki
  a type of Chinese character

phono-semantic matching (n)
vierassanaa äänteellisesti ja merkityksellisesti jäljittelevä uudismuodoste
  borrowing

phonograph /ˈfoʊnəˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊnəˌɡɹɑːf/ (n)
fonografi
  device that records or plays sound from cylinder records

phonolite /ˈfoʊ.nəˌlaɪt/ (n)
fonoliitti
  light-coloured rock

phonological /ˌfoʊ̯nəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˌfɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˌfɒnəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˌfəʊ̯nəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
fonologinen, äänneopillinen
  of or relating to phonology

phonologically (adv)
fonologisesti, äänneopillisesti
  in acoordance with phonology

phonology /fəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
fonologia
  subfield of linguistics concerned with the way sounds function in languages
  way sounds function within a given language

phonometer (n)
fonometri
  instrument

phonosemantic (adj)
fonosemanttinen
  CJKV characters with a semantic and a phonetic

phonotactics /ˈfoʊnoʊˌtæktɪks/ /ˈfoʊnəˌtæktɪks/ /ˈfəʊnə(ʊ)ˌtaktɪks/ (n)
fonotaksi
  branch of phonology

phony /ˈfoʊni/ (adj)
epäaito, vale-, väärennetty, väärä
  fraudulent; fake

phony /ˈfoʊni/ (n)
huijari, teeskentelijä
  a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own
teeskentelijä
  a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold

phony as a three-dollar bill (adj)
kiero kuin korkkiruuvi

phormium /ˈfɔ(ɹ)ˌmiəm/ (n)
uudenseelanninpellava
  New Zealand flax

phosgenite (n)
fosgeniitti
  mineral

phosphatase (n)
fosfataasi
  an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate esters

phosphate /ˈfɑsfeɪt/ /ˈfɒsfeɪt/ (n)
fosfaatti
  any salt or ester of phosphoric acid

phosphazene (n)
fosfatseeni
  chemical compound

phosphene (n)
fosfeeni
  sensation of lights

phosphine /ˈfɒsfiːn/ (n)
fosfiini
  PH₃

phosphite (n)
fosfiitti
  any salt or ester of phosphorous acid

phosphofructokinase (n)
fosfofruktokinaasi
  enzyme

phospholipase (n)
fosfolipaasi
  enzyme that hydrolyses phospholipids

phospholipid (n)
fosfolipidi
  lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group

phosphonate (n)
fosfonaatti
  chemistry: salt or ester of phosphonic acid

phosphopeptide (n)
fosfopeptidi
  peptide that incorporates a phospate group as a result of phosphorylation

phosphor /ˈfɑsfɚ/ /ˈfɒsfə/ (n)
loisteaine
  compound exhibiting phosphorescence

phosphorelay (n)
fosforinsiirto
  phosphorus based signal transduction method

phosphorescence /ˌfɑs.fəˈɹɛs.əns/ /ˌfɒs.fəˈɹɛs.əns/ (n)
fosforesenssi
  emission of light without heat

phosphorescent (adj)
fosforoiva
  emitting light for a period of time after the source of excitation is taken away

phosphoric (adj)
fosfori
  pertaining to phosphorus

phosphoric acid (n)
fosforihappo
  the colourless liquid; H₃PO₄

phosphorite (n)
fosforiitti
  rock

phosphorus /ˈfɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈfɒs.fə.ɹəs/ /ˈfɒs.fɹəs/ (n)
fosfori
  element

phosphorylate (v)
fosforyloida
  to cause phosphorylation
fosforyloitua
  to undergo phosphorylation

phosphorylation (n)
fosforylaatio
  the process of transferring a phosphate group from a donor to an acceptor

photino (n)
fotiino
  superpartner of the photon

photo /ˈfoʊ.toʊ/ /ˈfəʊ.təʊ/ [ˈfŏʊɾoʊ] [ˈfəʊtʰəʊ] (v)
kuvata, valokuvata
  to take a photograph

photo album (n)
valokuvakansio, valokuva-albumi
  book with a collection of photographs placed inside

photo finish (n)
maalikameraratkaisu
  finish of a race in which the leaders are close together

photo shoot (n)
kuvaukset, kuvaus, valokuvaus
  photo session

photobiology (n)
fotobiologia
  the study of the effects of light on living organisms, and on biological processes

photobomb /ˈfəʊtəʊˌbɒm/ (n)
itsensä tunkeminen kuvaan, photobombaus
  a photo containing someone or something that is photobombing

photobomb /ˈfəʊtəʊˌbɒm/ (v)
photobombata, tunkea itsensä kuvaan
  to unexpectedly appear in a photograph

photobook (n)
kuvateos
  book of photographs

photochemical (adj)
fotokemiallinen
  relating to photochemistry

photochemical reaction (n)
fotokemiallinen reaktio
  chemical reaction

photochemistry (n)
fotokemia, valokemia
  study of photochemical reactions

photocopier (n)
kopiokone, valokopiokone
  machine which reproduces documents by photographing the original over a glass plate and printing duplicates

photocopy (n)
valokopio
  copy made using a photocopier

photocopy (v)
valokopioida
  to make a copy using a photocopier

photocopying (n)
valokopiointi
  The process by which photocopies are made

photodiode (n)
fotodiodi, valodiodi
  semiconductor

photodocument (v)
dokumentoida valokuvin, ikuistaa valokuvin

photodocumentation (n)
dokumentointi valokuvin, ikuistaminen valokuvin

photodynamic (adj)
fotodynaaminen
  of or relating to photo dynamics

photodynamic therapy (n)
fotodynaaminen hoito
  treatment

photoelectric (adj)
valosähköinen
  relating to electric effects

photoelectric cell (n)
valokenno
  transducer

photoelectric effect (n)
valosähköinen ilmiö
  emission

photoelectricity (n)
valosähkö
  electricity produced by the photoelectric effect

photogenic /ˌfoʊ.toʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪk/ /ˌfoʊ.təˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪk/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪk/ (adj)
fotogeeninen
  generated or caused by light
valokuvauksellinen
  looking good when photographed
valoa emittoiva
  producing or emitting light

photogram (n)
fotogrammi
  a photograph made without using a camera

photogrammetry (n)
fotogrammetria
  both

photograph /ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/ [ˈfŏʊ.ɾə.ˌɡɹ̠æf] [ˈfəʊ.tʰə̥.ˌɡɹ̠ɑːf] (n)
valokuva, kuva, foto
  picture

photograph /ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/ [ˈfŏʊ.ɾə.ˌɡɹ̠æf] [ˈfəʊ.tʰə̥.ˌɡɹ̠ɑːf] (v)
valokuvata, ottaa kuva
  to take a photograph

photographer /fəˈtɑɡɹəfɚ/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfə/ (n)
valokuvaaja
  one who takes photographs

photographic memory (n)
valokuvamuisti
  eidetic memory

photography /fəˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
valokuvaus, valokuvaaminen
  art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces
  occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs

photoinducibility (n)
valoindusoituvuus

photoinducible (adj)
valoindusoituva

photoinduction (n)
valoinduktio

photoluminescence (n)
fotoluminesenssi
  luminescence due to photon absorption

photomagazine (n)
valokuvalehti
  magazine in which photographs feature prominiently

photometer /fəˈtɑmɪtɚ/ /fəˈtɒmɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈfoʊtoʊˌmitɚ/ /ˈfəʊtəʊˌmiːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
fotometri
  measuring instrument

photomontage (n)
fotomontaasi
  composite image

photon /ˈfəʊtɒn/ (n)
fotoni, valohiukkanen
  quantum of light

photonic (adj)
fotoninen
  relating to photons

photonics /foʊˈtɑnɪks/ (n)
fotoniikka, valotiede
  science and technology of generating and controlling photons

photopaper (n)
valokuvapaperi
  paper for photographic prints

photophobia (n)
valonarkuus
  excessive sensitivity to light

photophore (n)
valoelin
  light-emitting organ

photorealistic (adj)
fotorealistinen
  art: of or pertaining to photo-realism

photoreceptor (n)
fotoreseptori
  biology: a specialized neuron able to detect and react to light

photoresist (n)
fotoresisti, valoherkkä lakka, valoresisti, valotuskalvo, valotuslakka
  light-sensitive film

photosensitive (adj)
valoherkkä, valonarka
  sensitive to light

photoshop (n)
photoshopata
  to digitally edit a picture

photosphere (n)
fotosfääri
  A visible surface layer of a star

photosynthesis /ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ [ˌfŏʊ.ɾoʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] [ˌfəʊ.tʰəʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] (n)
fotosynteesi, yhteyttäminen
  biological process

photosynthesize (v)
yhteyttää
  to synthesize carbohydrates

photosynthetic (adj)
fotosynteettinen, yhteyttävä, yhteytys
  of or relating to photosynthesis

phototaxis (n)
fototaksia
  reduced photograph

phototransistor (n)
fototransistori
  semiconductor

phototypesetter (n)
valoladontakone
  machine
valolatoja
  person

phototypesetting (n)
valoladonta
  typesetting method

photovoltaic (adj)
valosähköinen
  producing a voltage when exposed to light

photovoltaic cell (n)
aurinkokenno, valokenno
  device

photovoltaic effect (n)
valosähköilmiö
  conversion of radiation into electricity

photovoltaics (n)
aurinkokennotekniikka
  technology

phrasal preposition (n)
prepositiofraasi
  phrasal preposition

phrasal verb (n)
partikkeliverbi
  idiomatic phrase

phrase /fɹeɪz/ (n)
fraasi, lauseke
  grammar: group of two or more words that express an idea but do not form a complete sentence
  music: small section of music in a larger piece
ilmaus
  short written or spoken expression

phrase /fɹeɪz/ (v)
ilmaista, pukea sanoiksi
  express by means of words
fraseerata
  music: divide into melodic phrases
  music: perform a passage with the correct phrasing

phrase book (n)
fraasisanakirja, tulkkisanakirja
  book of everyday expressions and vocabulary

phraseological /ˌfɹeɪziəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
fraseologinen
  of or pertaining to phraseology

phraseologically (adv)
fraseologisesti
  in terms of phraseology

phraseology /fɹeɪziˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɹeɪziˈɒləd͡ʒɪ/ /fɹeɪzˈɑləd͡ʒi/ (n)
fraseologia
  group of specialized words and expressions
  study of set or fixed expressions
  the style in which words and phrases are used in writing or speech

phrasing /ˈfɹeɪzɪŋ/ (n)
sanamuoto
  the way a statement is put together
fraseeraus
  the way the musical phrases are put together

phreatic /fɹiˈæt.ɪk/ (adj)
freaattinen, pohjaveden, pohjavesi
  Of, or pertaining to ground water

phrenology (n)
frenologia
  the science or discredited pseudo-science of phrenology

phthalate /ˈ(f)θaleɪt/ /ˈ(f)θælɪt/ (n)
ftalaatti
  salt or ester

phthalic acid (n)
ftaalihappo
  acid

phthiriasis (n)
satiaisia, satiaistauti
  infestation with crab lice

phthisis /ˈ(f)θaɪsɪs/ /ˈtaɪsɪs/ (n)
keuhkotuberkuloosi
  phthisis

phycological (adj)
fykologinen, levätieteellinen
  pertaining to the study of algae

phycologist (n)
levätutkija
  one who studies algae

phycology (n)
levätiede
  study of algae

phyllite /ˈfɪlˌaɪt/ (n)
fylliitti
  type of rock

phyllo /ˈfaɪloʊ/ /ˈfaɪləʊ/ /ˈfiːloʊ / /ˈfiːləʊ/ (n)
filotaikina
  type of dough

phylloquinone (n)
fyllokinoni

phyllosilicate (n)
fyllosilikaatti
  type of silicate

phylogenetic tree (n)
evoluutiopuu, fylogeneettinen puu
  tree diagram

phylogenetically (adv)
fylogeneettisesti
  based on phylogenetics

phylogeny /faɪˈlɑd͡ʒəni/ /faɪˈlɒd͡ʒəni/ (n)
lajinkehitys
  evolutionary history of an organism

phylum /ˈfaɪləm/ (n)
pääjakso, kaari
  (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class

physalis /faɪˈseɪlɪs/ /ˈfaɪsəlɪs/ /ˈfɪsəlɪs/ (n)
lyhtykoison marja
  fruit of such a plant
lyhtykoiso
  plant of the genus Physalis

physic nut (n)
öljyjatropa
  small tree

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ (adj)
fysikaalinen, fyysinen
  having to do with physics
fyysinen, ruumiillinen
  having to do with the body; corporeal
fyysinen, fysikaalinen
  having to do with the material world; tangible
fyysinen, voima
  involving bodily force; vigorous

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ (n)
kuntotarkastus
  physical examination

physical change (n)
fysikaalinen muutos
  change affecting the form of a chemical substance

physical chemistry (n)
fysikaalinen kemia
  the chemistry subdiscipline

physical education (n)
liikunta
  curriculum component

physical examination (n)
lääkärintarkastus, lääkärintutkimus
  type of examination of the patient's body

physical law (n)
fysiikan laki, luonnonlaki
  universal statement about the operation of nature

physical quantity (n)
suure, fysikaalinen suure
  physical property

physical science (n)
fyysinen tiede
  branch of natural science

physicalism (n)
fysikalismi
  philosophical position

physicality (n)
fysikaalisuus
  physical attributes

physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/ (adv)
fysiikan lakien mukaan, fysikaalisesti
  according to the laws of physics.
fyysisesti
  in a physical manner
  using physical force.

physician /fɪˈzɪʃən/ (n)
lääkäri, tohtori
  medical doctor

physician, heal thyself (proverb)
parantaja, paranna itsesi

physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ (n)
fyysikko
  person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics

physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ (n)
fysiikka
  branch of science

physiocracy (n)
fysiokratia
  teachings

physiocrat /ˈfɪzɪəkɹat/ (n)
fysiokraatti
  economist

physiognomy /fɪziˈɑ(ɡ)nəmi/ /fɪziˈɒnəmi/ /fɪziˈɒɡnəmi/ (n)
fysiognomia
  art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance

physiological /ˌfɪzi.əˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
fysiologinen
  of, or relating to physiology

physiologically (adv)
fysiologisesti
  in accordance with the science of physiology

physiologist (n)
fysiologi
  person

physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
fysiologia
  branch of biology

physiotherapeutic (adj)
fysioterapeuttinen
  of or relating to physiotherapy

physiotherapist (n)
fysioterapeutti
  therapist who treats physical injury or dysfunction, usually with exercise

physiotherapy (n)
fysioterapia
  therapy that uses physical techniques such as massage and exercise

physique (n)
fysiikka, ruumiinrakenne
  physical structure of a person

phytic acid (n)
fytiinihappo
  compound

phytochemistry (n)
fytokemia
  the scientific study of the chemicals found in plants

phytoestrogen /ˌfaɪ.toʊˈɛ.stɹəd͡ʒ.ən/ /ˌfʌɪ.təʊˈiː.stɹəd͡ʒ.n̩/ (n)
fytoestrogeeni

phytolith (n)
fytoliitti
  mineral particle

phytoncide (n)
fytonsidi
  volatile antimicrobial compound given off by a plant

phytopathology (n)
fytopatologia
  study of plant diseases

phytophagous (adj)
kasvinsyöjä-
  feeding on plants

phytophagy (n)
kasvinsyönti
  eating of plants

phytoplankton /ˌfaɪ.toʊˈplæŋk.tən/ /ˌfaɪ.təʊˈplæŋk.tən/ /ˌfaɪ.təˈplæŋk.tən/ (n)
kasviplankton
  plankton which obatin energy by photosynthesis

phytosterol (n)
kasvisteroli

phytotherapist (n)
fytoterapeutti
  practitioner of phytotherapy

phytotherapy (n)
fytoterapia
  medical use of plant extracts

phytotoxic (adj)
fytotoksinen

phytotoxin (n)
fytotoksiini, kasvin tuottama myrkky

pi /paɪ/ (adj)
erikoismerkki
  not part of the usual font

pi /paɪ/ (n)
pii
  irrational mathematical constant
  letter of Greek alphabet

pia mater (n)
pehmeäkalvo
  innermost of the meninges

piaffe (v)
piaffe
  movement in dressage

pianist /piˈænɪst/ /ˈpi.ənɪst/ (n)
pianisti, pianonsoittaja
  person who plays the piano

piano /piˈɑnoʊ/ /piˈɑːnəʊ/ (adv)
piano, hiljaa
  music: softly

piano /paɪˈænoʊ/ /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ (n)
piano, flyygeli
  a keyboard musical instrument

piano accordion (n)
pianoharmonikka
  type of accordion

piano bench (n)
pianotuoli
  a rectangular wooden bench used while playing the piano

piano maker (n)
pianontekijä
  maker of pianos

pianoforte /piˈænəfɔɹt/ /piˌænəʊˈfɔːt/ /piˌænəʊˈfɔːteɪ/ /piˌænəˈfɔɹteɪ/ /piˌænəˈfɔɹti/ (n)
pianoforte
  Piano

pica /ˈpaɪkə/ (n)
pica-oireyhtymä
  disorder

picaresque /pɪkəˈɹɛsk/ (n)
pikareskiromaani, veijariromaani
  picaresque novel

piccolo /ˈpɪkl̩oʊ/ /ˈpɪkoloʊ/ /ˈpɪkəloʊ/ /ˈpɪkələʊ/ (n)
pikkolopullo
  bottle of champagne
piccolo, piccolohuilu, pikkolo
  small, high-pitched transverse flute

piccoloist (n)
piccolohuilisti
  one who plays piccolo

pick /pɪk/ [pʰɪk] (n)
valinta
  choice
harva kampa
  comb with long widely spaced teeth
hakku
  pickaxe
tiirikka
  tool to open a lock

pick /pɪk/ [pʰɪk] (v)
valita
lukea
  cricket: to recognise the type of ball being bowled
tonkia
  to grasp and pull with fingers
poimia
  to remove a fruit or plant for consumption

pick 'n' mix (n)
irtotavara
  selection of articles to pick and pay by weight or number

pick a fight (v)
haastaa riitaa

pick of the litter (n)
valioyksilö
  best in group

pick one's nose (v)
kaivaa nenäänsä
  insert a finger into one's nostril

pick oneself up off the floor (v)
ryhdistäytyä

pick up (v)
vastata
  to answer (a telephone), see pick up the phone
ottaa kyytiin
  to collect a passenger
ottaa samalla
  to collect an object, especially in passing
kasvaa, nousta
  to improve, increase, or speed up
oppia, ymmärtää
  to learn, to grasp; to begin to understand
nostaa, poimia
  to lift; to grasp and raise
iskeä
  to meet and seduce somebody for romantic purposes
huomata, panna merkille
  to notice, detect or discern
maksaa
  to pay for
vastaanottaa
  to receive (a signal)
jatkaa
  to restart or resume

pick up the phone (v)
vastata puhelimeen
  to pick up the receiver of a telephone to answer a call

pick-up line (n)
iskurepla, iskurepliikki
  short introduction intended to garner romantic or sexual interest from a stranger

pickaxe /ˈpɪkˌæks/ (n)
hakku
  heavy iron tool

picker /ˈpɪkə(ɹ)/ (n)
valitsin
  computing: any user interface control that selects something
poimija
  one who picks

picket /ˈpɪkɪt/ (n)
lumikiila
  mountaineering tool
mielenosoittaja
  protester outside a workplace during a strike
etuvartio
  soldiers placed forward of position
paalu
  stake driven into the ground
paaluun paneminen
  type of punishment

picket fence (n)
lauta-aita
  a wooden fence made of spaced uprights connected by horizontal rails

picket line /ˈpɪkɪt laɪn/ /ˈpɪkɪt ˌlaɪn/ (n)
lakkovartio
  boundary created by workers participating in a strike
rajatolppa
  boundary guarded by a unit of soldiers

picketer (n)
lakkovahti
  someone who pickets; one participating in a demonstration or posted on a picket line

pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ (n)
pikkelssi, pikkelöidyt vihannekset
  any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish
liemi, etikkaliemi, suolaliemi
  brine used for preserving food
polttopallo
  children's game
liemi
  difficult situation
peittausneste
  metalworking: bath of dilute sulphuric or nitric acid, etc.
kurkku, maustekurkku, suolakurkku
  preserved cucumber

pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ (v)
pikkelöidä, suolata, säilöä, säilöä etikkaliemeen
  to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution
peitata
  to remove high-temperature scale and oxidation from metal with heated industrial acid

pickler (n)
peittauskone
  machine that pickles metal
pikkelöidä, säilöjä
  one who pickles
avomaankurkku
  type of cucumber

picklock (n)
tiirikka
  device designed to pick locks

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ (n)
taskuvaras
  one who steals from the pocket of a passerby

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ (v)
tehdä taskuvarkaus, varastaa taskuista, varastaa taskusta
  to steal

pickup (n)
vastaaminen
  act of answering a telephone
noutaminen, nouto
  act of collecting and taking away, usually in a vehicle
mikrofoni, äänirasia
  electronic device
esine, lisäys
  item collected in a video game

pickup artist (n)
pelimies

pickup truck (n)
avolava, lava-auto, pick-up
  truck with an open cargo bed

picky /ˈpɪki/ (adj)
nirso
  fussy, particular

picky eater (n)
nirso

picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ (n)
eväsretki, piknik
  a meal eaten outdoors
huviretki
  an easy or pleasant task

picnic basket (n)
eväskori
  basket
eväät
  food

pico- /ˈpaɪ.koʊ/ /ˈpi.koʊ/ /ˈpiː.kəʊ/ (prefix)
piko-
  multiplying the unit by 10−12

pico-ohm (n)
[[piko-]]ohmi
  unit of electrical resistance

picometer (n)
pikometri
  10-12 of a meter

picornavirus (n)
pikornavirus
  RNA virus of the family Picornaviridae

picosecond /ˈpiː.kəʊˌsɛk.ənd/ (n)
pikosekunti
  10−12 second

picric acid (n)
pikriinihappo
  picric acid

pics or it didn't happen (phraseologicalUnit)
kuva tai ei uskota
  used to request a picture of a reported event

pictogram (n)
piktogrammi
  picture that represents a word or an idea

pictorial /pɪkˈtɔɹi.əl/ (adj)
kuvallinen
  of, relating to, composed of, or illustrated by pictures
elävä, kuvauksellinen
  represented as if in picture
maalauksellinen
  similar to painting

pictorial /pɪkˈtɔɹi.əl/ (n)
kuvareportaasi
  article primarily featuring many photographs
kuvalehti
  newspaper or magazine with many pictures
kuvamerkki
  stamp featuring a vignette of local scenery or culture

picture /ˈpɪktʃə/ /ˈpɪkt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
elokuva
  informal: cinema
valokuva
  photograph
kuva
  representation of visible reality produced by drawing, etc

picture /ˈpɪktʃə/ /ˈpɪkt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃɚ/ (v)
kuvitella
  to imagine or envision

picture book (n)
kuvakirja
  a book for young children with illustrations

picture card (n)
muistikortti
  flash memory card
kuvakortti
  playing card with picture

picture dictionary (n)
kuvasanakirja
  dictionary with pictures

picturesque /pɪkt͡ʃəˈɹɛsk/ (adj)
kuvankaunis, maalauksellinen, pittoreski
  resembling a picture or painting

picturesquely /ˌpɪktjʊəˈɹɛskli/ /ˌpɪkt͡ʃəˈɹɛskli/ (adv)
kuvankauniisti, maalauksellisesti
  picturesquely

piddock /ˈpɪdək/ (n)
nävertäjäsimpukka
  a type of mollusc

pie /paɪ/ (n)
piirakka, piiras, pasteija
  nonpastry dish resembling a pie
rohmu
  pejorative: gluttonous person
pipari, ripsipiirakka
  slang: vulva
piirakka, piiras, torttu
  type of pastry
kakku
  whole of wealth or resource

pie /paɪ/ (v)
kakuttaa
  to hit in the face with a pie

pie chart (n)
sektoridiagrammi, ympyräkaavio
  graph

pie in the sky /ˈpaɪ ən ðə ˈskaɪ/ /ˈpaɪ ɪn ðə ˈskaɪ/ (n)
pilvilinna
  fanciful notion

pie iron (n)
voileipägrilli
  device for making sandwiches

piebald /ˈpaɪ.bɑld/ /ˈpaɪ.bɔld/ /ˈpaɪ.bɔːld/ (adj)
laikukas
  spotted or blotched

piece /piːs/ (n)
juttu
  article published in the press
tykki
  artillery gun
kappale, biisi, teos
  artistic creation
nappula, upseeri
  chess: figure other than pawn; similar counter in other games
kappale, pala, osa, palanen
  part of a larger whole
voikku, voileipä
  sandwiches, light snack
romu
  shoddy or worthless object
kapu, snaga, zilu
  slang: cannabis pipe
ase, tykki
  slang: gun
pano
  slang: sexual encounter
lantti, pikkukolikko
  small coin
tapaus
  sometimes derogatory: individual, person
urakka
  unit of piece work

piece of cake /ˈpiːsə(v)ˈkeɪk/ (n)
helppo nakki
  simple or easy job

piece of furniture (n)
huonekalu
  item of furniture

piece of junk (n)
hulttio, konna, romu, roska
  bad person or thing

piece of meat (n)
lihakimpale
  person for sexual gratification

piece of paper (n)
paperinpala
  sheet or scrap of paper

piece of shit (n)
paska
  a bad thing
kusipää, paska, paskapää, paskiainen
  a despicable person

piece of the pie (n)
osuus, siivu kakusta
  personal share

piece rate (n)
kappalepalkka, urakkapalkka
  pay per unit of production

piece together (v)
selvittää
  (figuratively) to reconstruct an event or goal from incomplete or flawed elements
koota, liittää yhteen, yhdistää
  to physically assemble from fragments or pieces

piece work (n)
urakka, urakkatyö
  type of work

piecemeal /ˈpiːs.miːl/ (adj)
askelittainen, asteittainen, paloittainen, vähittäinen
  Made or done in pieces or one stage at a time

piecemeal /ˈpiːs.miːl/ (adv)
palanen
  into pieces or parts
asteittain, pala, vähä vähältä
  piece by piece

piecewise (adv)
paloittain
  mathematics: throughout separate parts but not necessarily throughout the whole
  piece at a time

piecewise linear (adj)
paloittain lineaarinen
  mathematics: equal to a sum of finitely many linear functions

pied avocet (n)
avosetti
  Recurvirostra avosetta

pied bushchat (n)
nokitasku
  Saxicola caprata

pied piper (n)
Hamelnin pillipiipari
  anyone or anything that draws many in its wake

pied wheatear (n)
nunnatasku
  Oenanthe pleschanka

pied-à-terre /pi.eɪ.dəˈtɛə/ /pi.eɪ.dəˈtɛɹ/ (n)
kakkosasunto, kakkoskoti
  smaller secondary lodging

piedfort (n)
paksu kolikko, piedfort

piehole (n)
leipäläpi, naama, turpa
  mouth (rude)

pieing (n)
kakunheitto
  an instance of throwing a pie at someone

piemontite /ˈpiməntaɪt/ /ˈpiːmɒntaɪt/ (n)
piemontiitti
  mineral

pier /pɪə/ /pɪɹ/ (n)
laituri
  raised platform built from the shore out over water
  similar structure used to provide entertainment
  structure used to accommodate ships
pilari
  structure supporting the junction between two spans of a bridge
  rectangular pillar, or similar structure, that supports an arch, wall or roof

pier glass (n)
trymoo
  tall, narrow mirror

pierce /pɜː(ɹ)s/ /pɪəs/ /pɪɹs/ (v)
lävistää
  interrupt
lävistää, puhkaista
  puncture

piercing /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/ /ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ (adj)
läpitunkeva
  appearing to look deeply into; penetrating

piercing /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/ /ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ (n)
lävistys
  hole for jewelry
  the jewelry itself

pierogi /pəˈɹoːɡi/ /pɛˈɾoːɡi/ (n)
piirakka
  dumpling

pietism /ˈpʌɪətɪz(ə)m/ (n)
pietismi
  movement in the Lutheran church

pietist (n)
pietisti
  supporter of pietism

piety /ˈpaɪ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
hurskaus
  reverence and devotion to God
kunnioitus
  reverence to one's family

piezoelectric (adj)
pietsosähköinen
  of or relating to piezoelectricity

piezoelectricity /piˌeɪzəʊ.ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/ /pʌɪˌiːzəʊ.ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/ /ˌpiːzəʊ.ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/ (n)
pietsosähköisyys
  capacity of crystal to generate electricity

piffle /ˈpɪf.əl/ (n)
höpinä, höpötys
  nonsense, foolish talk

piffle /ˈpɪf.əl/ (v)
hölmöillä, höperehtiä
  to act or speak in a futile, ineffective, or nonsensical manner

pig /ˈpɪɡ/ (n)
harkko
  cast metal block
porsas
  device to clean or inspect a pipe from inside
pähkinä
  difficult problem
sika, sottapytty
  dirty or slovenly person
sika
  mammal of genus Sus
  nasty or disgusting person
muotti
  mold for a cast metal block
sika, porsas
  someone who overeats or eats rapidly

pig Latin (n)
kontinkieli
  wordplay

pig in a poke (n)
sika säkissä
  something whose true value is concealed or unknown

pig iron (n)
takkirauta
  type of crude iron

pig's ear (n)
possunkorva
  cooked ear of a pig

pig's trotter (n)
siansorkka
  foot of a pig

pig-footed bandicoot (n)
pussisika
  small marsupial

pigeon /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ (n)
kyyhky, kyyhkynen
  bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae
höynäytettävä, uhri
  victim of a confidence game

pigeon guillemot (n)
tyynenmerenriskilä
  Cepphus columba

pigeon pea (n)
kyyhkynherne
  Cajanus cajan plant
  edible seed

pigeonhole (n)
lokero
  one of an array of compartments for mail
kyyhkyslakka
  one of an array of compartments for pigeons

pigeonhole (v)
lokeroida, luokitella
  to categorize; especially to limit or be limited to a particular category, role, etc

pigeonhole principle (n)
kyyhkyslakkaperiaate
  combinatorial theorem

pigeonite (n)
pigeoniitti
  mineral

piggery (n)
sikala
  A place where pigs are kept or raised

piggy bank (n)
säästöpossu
  small container to store small saved coins in

piggyback (adv)
reppuselässä
  on somebody's back or shoulders

piggyback (v)
kantaa reppuselässä
  to carry someone on the back or shoulders

pigheaded (adj)
härkäpäinen

pigheadedly (adv)
härkäpäisesti
  in a pigheaded manner

piglet /ˈpɪɡ.lət/ (n)
porsas
  young pig

pigman (n)
sikojenhoitaja
  farm worker who looks after pigs

pigment /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/ (n)
pigmentti, väriaine
  any color in plant or animal cells
  dry colorant

pigment /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/ (v)
värjätä
  add color or pigment

pigmentation (n)
pigmentaatio, väritys, värjääntyminen
  coloration of tissue

pigpen /pɪɡ.pɛn/ [ˈpʰɪɡˌpʰɛn] (n)
läävä, sikolätti
  something extremely dirty

pigshit (n)
sianpaska

pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ (n)
läävä, sikolätti
  dirty or very untidy place
sikolätti
  enclosure where pigs are kept

pigtail /ˈpɪɡ.teɪl/ (n)
letti
  braided plait of hair
saparo
  either of two braids or ponytails
siansaparo
  tail of a pig

pika /ˈpaɪkə/ (n)
pika
  furry mammal of the family Ochotonidae

pike /paɪk/ (n)
hauki
  fish of the genus Esox
piikki, peitsi
  long spear

pike pole (n)
keksi
  tool

pikeman (n)
peitsimies
  soldier

pikestaff /ˈpaɪkstæf/ /ˈpaɪkstɑːf/ (n)
peitsen varsi
  shaft of a pike

pilaf (n)
pilahvi
  dish

pilaster /pɪˈlastə/ /pɪˈlæstɚ/ (n)
pilasteri
  a column attached to the wall

pile /paɪl/ (n)
paristo
  galvanic pile
pino, kasa
  group or list of related items
pino, kasa, läjä, röykkiö
  heap
läjä, kasa
  mass formed in layers
keihäänkärki, kärki, nuolenpää, pää
  head of an arrow or spear
kärki
  heraldry: one of the ordinaries
piili
  obsolete: dart, arrow
paalu
  stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth
aluskarva, haiven
  fine or short hair

pile /paɪl/ (v)
kasata
  to add something to a great number
ruuhkauttaa
  to create a hold-up
kasata, pinota
  to lay or throw into a pile
  to overload
paaluttaa
  to drive piles into

pile driver (adj)
-mainen
  forceful

pile driver (n)
juntta, paalujuntta
  machine for forcing a pile into the ground

pile up (v)
kasautua
  idiomatic: to accumulate
kasata, kasautua
  to form a pile etc.

pile-up (n)
kasaantuminen, kasauma, kasautuma, kasautuminen
  accumulation that occurs over time
ketjukolari
  pile of crashed cars
pelaajakasa
  pile of tackling players

pileated gibbon (n)
kalottigibboni
  Hylobates pileatus

pileated woodpecker (n)
amerikanpalokärki
  large North American woodpecker

pilfer /ˈpɪl.fə/ /ˈpɪl.fɚ/ (v)
näpistellä, näpistää
  to steal in small quantities

pilferage /ˈpɪlf(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
näpistely
  theft

pilgarlic /pɪlˈɡɑːlɪk/ (n)
polo, poloinen
  pitiable or foolish person

pilgrim /ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/ (n)
pyhiinvaeltaja
  traveler, especially to religious sites

pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
pyhiinvaellusmatka, pyhiinvaellus, toiviomatka
  religious journey, or one to a sacred place

pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
pyhiinvaeltaa, tehdä pyhiinvaellus
  to go on a pilgrimage

piling /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/ [ˈpʰaɪ̯ɫlɪŋ] (n)
paalurakennelma, paalut, paalutus
  A structural support
kasaaminen, kokoonkasaaminen, latominen, pinoaminen
  The act of heaping up

pill /pɪl/ [pʰɪɫ] (n)
pilleri, ehkäisypilleri
  contraceptive pill
pilleri, tabletti
  small object for swallowing
hitunen, rahtu
  small piece of any substance

pill /pɪl/ [pʰɪɫ] (v)
pyörittää pillereitä
  to form into a shape of pill
nukata, nukkaantua
  to form small matted balls of fiber
ottaa pillereitä
  to medicate with pills

pill bug (n)
pallosiira
  terrestrial crustacean

pill press (n)
pilleripuristin
  Pill-making machine

pill tile (n)
pillerilauta
  Pill-cutter

pill to swallow (n)
pala, pala nieltäväksi
  something to accept

pillage /ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
ryöstäminen, ryöväys
  the act of pillaging
sotasaalis
  the spoils of war

pillage /ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
hävittää, rosvota, ryöstää
  loot or plunder by force

pillar /ˈpɪlə/ /ˈpɪlɚ/ (n)
pilari, pylväs
  large post, often used as supporting architecture

pillbox /ˈpɪl bɑːks/ /ˈpɪl bɒks/ (n)
pillerirasia
  box for pills
bunkkeri
  gun emplacement

pilling (n)
nukka, nöyhtä
  balls of fibre

pillion /ˈpɪljən/ (adv)
en croupe
  riding behind the driving rider

pillion /ˈpɪljən/ (n)
takasatula
  pad behind horse's saddle
  second saddle on a motorcycle
matkustaja
  person riding in the pillion

pillory /ˈpɪləɹi/ (n)
häpeäpaalu
  framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation

pillory /ˈpɪləɹi/ (v)
arvostella ankarasti, soimata, teilata
  criticize harshly
panna häpeäpaaluun
  put someone in a pillory
häpäistä
  subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse

pillow /ˈpɛloʊ/ /ˈpɪloʊ/ /ˈpɪləʊ/ (n)
tyyny
  soft cushion used to support the head in bed

pillow fight /ˈpɪloʊ ˌfaɪt/ /ˈpɪləʊ ˌfaɪt/ (n)
tyynysota
  a play fight that involves hitting others with pillows

pillow lava (n)
tyynylaava
  rock type

pillow talk (n)
petipuhe
  conversation shared by bedmates

pillowcase /ˈpɘlɐʉˌkæes/ /ˈpɘlɘˌkæes/ /ˈpɪloʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɪləʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɪləˌkeɪs/ (n)
tyynyliina, tyynynpäällinen
  sheet for covering a pillow

pilonidal (adj)
karvainen, pilonidaali
  having body hairs which have grown in a concentrated area

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ (adj)
varoitus
  being a vehicle to warn other road users
koe, pilotti
  made or used as a test
merkki
  used as indicator

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ (n)
lentäjä, pilotti
  controller of aircraft
luotsi
  person who helps navigate the harbor or coast
koejakso
  sample TV series episode
ruorimies
  steerer

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ (v)
ohjata
  to control an aircraft or watercraft
luotsata
  to guide through coastal waters
kokeilla, pilotoida, testata
  to test

pilot boat (n)
luotsikutteri, luotsivene
  boat to transport pilots

pilot light (n)
sytyke
  flame used to ignite gas

pilot project (n)
pilottihanke
  prototype, proof of concept

pilot whale (n)
pallopäävalas
  either of two species of whale

piloti (n)
pilari

pilsner (n)
pilsner, pilsner-olut
  pale, light beer

pimento /pɪˈmɛntoʊ/ /pɪˈmɛntəʊ/ (n)
paprika
  red sweet pepper
maustepippuri, maustepippuripuun marja
  tropical berry

pimp /pɪmp/ (n)
sutenööri, parittaja
  prostitution solicitor

pimp /pɪmp/ (v)
kuulustella, tentata
  medicine:to ask progressively harder and ultimately unanswerable questions of a resident or medical student
parittaa, toimia sutenöörinä
  to act as procurer of prostitutes
tuunata
  to excessively customize
taivutella
  to persuade or trick another into doing something for your benefit
puffata
  to promote, tout
tehdä jostakusta prostituoitu
  to prostitute someone

pimp up (v)
kruusata, tuunata
  informal: to decorate, prettify

pimpernel /ˈpɪmpənɛl/ (n)
rohtoluppio
  Sanguisorba officinalis
punka
  plant of genus Anagallis
Prinssi Rohkea
  someone resembling Scarlet Pimpernel

pimping /ˈpɪmpɪŋ/ (n)
paritus
  practise of procuring prostitutes
tuunaus
  process of modifying a vehicle

pimple /ˈpɪmp(ə)l/ (n)
finni, märkänäppylä, näppy
  inflamed spot on the surface of the skin

pimply (adj)
finninen, näppyläinen
  having pimples; pimpled

pin /pɪn/ [pʰɪn] (n)
pinssi
  US: accessory attached with a pin; lapel pin
ottinki
  brewing: eighth of a barrel
nänni
  curling: spot at the exact centre of the house
sokka, tappi
  cylinder of wood or metal used to fasten or as a bearing between two parts
jalka, piikki, pinni
  electricity: any of the individual connecting elements of a multi-pole electrical connector
kara
  engineering: short shaft
kiinnitys
  in chess
koipi, tolppa
  informal: leg
tuuli
  mood, a state of being
nuppineula, nasta
  needle without an eye, used for fastening
tappi, viritystappi
  peg in musical instrument
keila
  slender object specially designed for use in bowling
listanaula
  small nail
tappi
  tenon of a dovetail joint
rahtu
  thing of small value; a trifle
selätys
  wrestling: certain victory condition

pin /pɪn/ [pʰɪn] (v)
kiinnittää
  in chess
  to fasten/attach with a pin

pin bone (n)
ruoto
  bone in a fish

pin header (n)
piikkirima
  type of electrical connector

pin-up (n)
pin-up-tyttö
  person
pin-up-kuva
  photograph

pinball /ˈpɪnˌbɔːl/ (n)
flipperipallo, pallo
  ball
flipperi
  game

pinball /ˈpɪnˌbɔːl/ (v)
singahdella
  to dart about rapidly

pinball machine (n)
flipperi, flipperikone, sähköfortuna
  machine

pince-nez /pænsˈneɪ/ /pæ̃sˈneɪ/ (n)
nenälasit, pinnelasit
  type of eyeglasses

pincer attack (n)
pihtiliike
  attack from multiple sides

pincers /ˈpɪnsəɹz/ (n)
sakset
  front claws
hohtimet
  gripping tool

pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
nipistys
  action of squeezing a small amount of skin
pinteessä
  difficult situation
hyppysellinen, hyppynen
  small amount of powder

pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/ (v)
latvoa, leikata
  horticulture: to cut shoots or buds
piinata
  nautical: to sail close-hauled
napata
  to arrest or capture
nipistää
  to squeeze a small amount of skin
näpistää, pihistää
  to steal

pinch of salt (n)
varauksella
  caution (as in take with a pinch of salt)
ripaus suolaa, suolaripaus
  small amount of salt

pincushion /ˈpɪnˌkʊʃ(ə)n/ /ˈpɪnˌkʊʃn̩/ (n)
korallimätäs
  Nertera granadensis
neulatyyny
  device designed to have sewing pins and needles stuck into it
neulaprotea
  flowering plant in the genus Leucospermum
neulio
  flowering plant in the genus Navarretia
törmäkukka
  flowering plant in the genus Scabiosa
keräkaktus, syyläkaktus
  pincushion cactus

pine /paɪn/ (n)
mänty
  tree of the genus Pinus
  tree which resembles pine in some respect
  wood of pine tree
piina
  painful longing

pine /paɪn/ (v)
ikävöidä, surra
  to grieve or mourn for
kiduttaa, kiusata, piinata, rääkätä
  to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
nuukahtaa, nääntyä, riutua
  to languish, to droop
ikävöidä, riutua, räytyä
  to long for sufferingly

pine bunting (n)
mäntysirkku
  Emberiza leucocephalos

pine grosbeak (n)
taviokuurna
  Pinicola enucleator

pine marten (n)
näätä
  Martes martes

pine needle (n)
männynneulanen
  leaf of a pine tree

pine nut /ˈpaɪn ˌnʌt/ (n)
pinjansiemen
  edible seeds of evergreen pine

pine oil (n)
mäntyöljy
  mixture of monoterpene alcohols

pine weevil (n)
tukkimiehentäi
  species of weevil

pineal /ˈpɪnɪəl/ (adj)
kävynmuotoinen
  in the shape of pine cone
käpyrauhanen
  pertaining to pineal gland

pineal gland /ˈpaɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ /ˈpɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ (n)
käpyrauhanen, epifyysi
  small endocrine gland

pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpəl/ /ˈpaɪnəpəl/ /ˌpaɪnˈæpəl/ (n)
ananas, ananaskasvi
  plant

pineapple bun (n)
ananaspulla
  sweet bun

pineapple cake (n)
ananastorttu
  small sweet cake

pineapple weed (n)
pihasaunio
  Matricaria discoidea

pineapplelike (adj)
ananasmainen

pinecone (n)
männynkäpy
  seed-bearing cone of a pine tree

pinecone fish (n)
ananaskala
  fish

pinene (n)
pineeni
  chemical compound

pinery (n)
kasvihuone ananaksille
  hothouse

pinesap (n)
mäntykukka
  Monotropa hypopitys

pinewood (n)
mäntymetsä
  forest or grove of pines
mänty
  wood of the pine

ping /pɪŋ/ (n)
kilahdus
  a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound
  an email or other message sent requesting acknowledgement

ping /pɪŋ/ (v)
kimmota
  to bounce
kimmottaa
  to cause something to bounce
kaikuluodata
  to emit a signal and then listen for its echo in order to detect objects
näpäyttää
  to flick
kilahtaa
  to make a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound
pingata
  to send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present

ping pong ball (n)
pöytätennispallo
  type of ball

ping-pong diplomacy (n)
[[ping-pong]]-diplomatia
  exchange of ping pong players

pingo /ˈpɪŋɡoʊ/ /ˈpɪŋɡəʊ/ (n)
pingo
  conical mound of earth with an ice core

pinhead /ˈpɪn.hɛd/ (n)
tollo, tomppeli, ääliö
  foolish or stupid person
nuppineulanpää
  head of a pin
tellumies
  telemark skier

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] (adj)
vaaleanpunainen, pinkki
  colored/coloured between red and white

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] (n)
neilikka
  flower
vaaleanpunainen, pinkki, roosa
  pale red colour

pink noise (n)
vaaleanpunainen kohina
  signal or process

pink pound (n)
pinkki raha
  business generated by homosexuals

pink salmon (n)
kyttyrälohi

pink slime (n)
muu lihaan verrattava valmistusaine
  meat by-product
vaaleanpunainen lima
  pink microbial mass in paper making

pink slip (n)
katsastustodistus
  auto inspection certificate
irtisanomisilmoitus
  notice of termination of employment
rekisteriote
  title for an automobile

pink-collar /pɪŋk ˈkɒlə/ /ˈpɪŋk ˌkɑlɚ/ /ˌkɒ-/ (adj)
naisvaltainen
  pertaining to employees in predominantly female service industries

pink-footed goose (n)
lyhytnokkahanhi
  Anser brachyrhynchus

pinkie /ˈpɪŋ.ki/ (n)
pikkuvarvas
  little toe

pinking shears (n)
harkkosakset
  scissors with zigzag cutting edges

pinkness (n)
vaaleanpunaisuus
  condition

pinky /ˈpɪŋki/ (n)
pinkki
  baby mouse
tenttu, tenu
  slang: methylated spirits

pinky promise (n)
pikkurillivala
  promise made by entwining pinky fingers

pinky swear (v)
luvata pikkurillit ristissä, vannoa pikkurillin kautta
  swear (promise) with the pinky fingers entwined

pinna /ˈpɪnə/ (n)
korvalehti
  visible part of the ear

pinnacle /ˈpɪnəkəl/ (n)
huippuhetki, kohokohta
  figuratively: all-time high
huippu, huippukohta
  highest point
kalliopaasi, terävä huippu
  tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain

pinnacle /ˈpɪnəkəl/ (v)
asettaa huipulle
  put something on a pinnacle

pinnate /pɪnˈneɪt/ (adj)
parilehdykkäinen, pariliuskainen, pariosainen, sulkasuoninen
  having two rows of members arranged on each side of a common axis
sulkamainen
  resembling a feather

pinnatifid (adj)
parihalkoinen
  of leaves, having lobes with incisions that extend less than half-way toward the midrib

pinniped (adj)
eväjalkainen
  pertaining to pinnipeds

pinniped (n)
eväjalkainen
  marine mammal

pinpoint /ˈpɪnpɔɪnt/ (adj)
erittäin tarkka, erittäin täsmällinen
  extremely precise

pinpoint /ˈpɪnpɔɪnt/ (n)
neulan kärki, nuppineulan kärki
  point of a pin

pinpoint /ˈpɪnpɔɪnt/ (v)
määrittää tarkemmin, paikantaa
  locate precisely

pins and needles (n)
kihelmöinti
  tingling felt in limb

pinscher /ˈpɪnʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
pinseri
  dog breed

pinstripe /ˈpɪnˌstɹaɪp/ (n)
liituraitakangas
  fabric with thin stripes
liituraitapuku
  suit made of such fabric
liituraita
  thin stripe on fabric

pint /paɪnt/ (n)
oluttuoppi, tuopillinen, tuoppi
  pint of beer
pintti
  pint of milk
  unit of volume for liquids

pintle /ˈpɪntəl/ (n)
saranatappi
  pivot for a hinge

pinto bean (n)
pintopapu
  variety of common bean

pinwheel (n)
väkkärä
  fake flower for children

pinworm (n)
kihomato
  worms

pion /ˈpaɪɒn/ (n)
pioni
  particle

pioneer /ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/ (n)
pioneeri
  member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc
  one who goes before
  soldier

pioneer species (n)
pioneerilaji
  pioneer species

pioneering (adj)
mullistava, uraauurtava
  involving new ideas or methods

pious /ˈpaɪəs/ (adj)
hurskas, harras, jumalaapelkääväinen, jumalinen
  of or pertaining to piety
muotojumalinen, tekopyhä
  practiced under the pretext of religion

piously (adv)
hurskaasti
  in a pious manner

pip /pɪp/ (n)
kivi, siemen
  seed
piste
  dot, symbol on domino, die, etc.
piippaus, piippi
  short electronically produced tone

pip emma (adv)
ii pee
  informal: in the evening

pip-squeak (n)
hiirulainen
  small and insignificant person

pipa (n)
pipa
  Chinese lute

pipe /paɪp/ (n)
pystyviiva
letku
  data backbone or broadband Internet access
purkauskanava
  geology: vertical conduit through the Earth's crust
piipitys, viserrys
  high-pitched sound, especially of a bird
maalitolppa
  lacrosse: goalpost
urkupilli
  organ pipe
putki
  rigid tube
  computing: mechanism that enables one program to communicate with another
  elongated or irregular body of ore
  water pipe
päärme
  textiles: decorative edging
suoni, torvi
  tubular passageway in the human body
huilu, pilli
  type of wind instrument

pipe bomb (n)
putkipommi
  explosive device consisting of blasting powder or other explosive encased in a metal pipe

pipe cleaner (n)
piippurassi, piipunpuhdistaja, rassi
  wire which is used to clean small crevices

pipe dream (n)
pilvilinna
  near impossibility

pipe organ (n)
pilliurut
  musical instrument

pipe the eye (v)
pillittää
  to weep (expressions related to a pipe or pipes only)

pipe wrench (n)
putkipihdit
  adjustable wrench

pipefish (n)
merineula
  small fish

pipefitter (n)
putkiasentaja
  an industrial tradesman who installs and maintains piping systems

pipeful (n)
piipullinen
  enough tobacco to fill a pipe for smoking

pipeline /ˈpaɪpˌlaɪn/ (n)
kanava, liukuhihna
  channel by which information is transmitted
johto, putki, putkisto
  conduit made of pipes
kanava
  inside of a breaking wave
liukuhihna, putki
  system through which something is conducted

pipeline /ˈpaɪpˌlaɪn/ (v)
johtaa putkessa
  To convey something by a system of pipes
rakentaa putkisto
  To lay a system of pipes through something

piper /ˈpaɪ.pə/ /ˈpaɪ.pɚ/ /ˈpʌɪ.pɚ/ (n)
huilunsoittaja, säkkipillinsoittaja
  musician who plays a pipe

pipette /paɪˈpɛt/ /pɪˈpɛt/ (n)
pipetti
  small glass tube used for transferring liquid

pipette /paɪˈpɛt/ /pɪˈpɛt/ (v)
pipetoida
  to transfer or measure the volume of a liquid using a pipet

pipistrelle /pɪpɪˈstɹɛl/ (n)
piippa
  bat of the genus Pipistrellus

pipit /ˈpɪpɪt/ (n)
kirvinen
  passerine bird from the genus Anthus

piquant /piːˈkɑːnt/ /ˈpiːkənt/ /ˈpiːˌkɑːnt/ (adj)
pikantti
  favorably stimulating to the palate

pique /pik/ /piːk/ (n)
närkästys
  enmity, ill feeling; a feeling of animosity or a dispute

piqued /piːkt/ (adj)
närkästynyt
  mildly and temporarily annoyed

piquet /pɪˈkeɪ/ /pɪˈkɛt/ (n)
piketti
  a game of cards

piracy /ˈpaɪɹəsi/ (n)
kaappaus
  hijacking
merirosvous
  robbery at sea
piratismi
  unauthorized duplication
piraattiradiotoiminta
  unlicensed broadcasting

piranha /pɪˈɹænjə/ /pɪˈɹænə/ /pɪˈɹɑnjə/ /pɪˈɹɑnə/ /pɪˈɹɑːnjə/ /pɪˈɹɑːnə/ (n)
piraija
  South American fish

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/ /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ (adj)
piraatti
  illegal imitated or reproduced

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/ /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ (n)
merirosvolaiva
  armed ship
merirosvo
  one who plunders at sea
  one who breaks intellectual property laws

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/ /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ (v)
kaapata
  appropriate by piracy
harjoittaa merirosvousta
  engage in piracy
harjoittaa piratismia
  make and/or sell an illegal copy

pirate ship /ˈpaɪ.ɹət ˌʃɪp/ (n)
merirosvolaiva
  ship manned by pirates

pirog (n)
piirakka
  baked good

pirouette /ˌpɪ.ɹuːˈɛt/ /ˌpɪ.ɹəˈwɛt/ /ˌpɪ.ɹʊˈɛt/ (n)
piruetti
  whirling or turning on the toes
  the whirling about of a horse

pirouette /ˌpɪ.ɹuːˈɛt/ /ˌpɪ.ɹəˈwɛt/ /ˌpɪ.ɹʊˈɛt/ (v)
tehdä piruetti
  to perform a pirouette

pirozhki /pɪˈɹɒʃkɪ/ /pɪˈɹɒʒkɪ/ (n)
piirakat, piirakka
  small pastries

piscatory (adj)
kalastus
  of, about, or pertaining to the act of fishing

pisciculture /ˈpɪsɪˌkʌlt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
kalankasvatus, kalanviljely
  rearing of fish

piscine /ˈpaɪsaɪn/ /ˈpaɪsin/ /ˈpɪsaɪn/ /ˈpɪsin/ /ˈpɪskaɪn/ /ˈpɪsɪn/ (adj)
kala-
  of, pertaining to, or characteristic of fish; ichthyic

piscivore /ˈpɪs(k)ɪvɔː/ /ˈpɪsɪvɔɹ/ (n)
kalansyöjä
  fish eater

pisiform bone (n)
herneluu
  os pisiforme

piss /pɪs/ (n)
kusi, pissa, virtsa
  urine

piss /pɪs/ (v)
kusta, pissata

piss it down (v)
sataa kaatamalla, sataa kuin Esterin perseestä
  to rain heavily

piss off (v)
ottaa kupoliin, ottaa päähän, potuttaa, vituttaa, ärsyttää
  to annoy
häipyä, painua hiiteen, painua vittuun
  to leave, to go away

piss one's pants (v)
nauraa hervottomasti
  laugh uncontrollably

pissass (adj)
kuppainen
  worthless, backward, or small

pissed /pɪst/ (adj)
vihainen, vittuuntunut
  annoyed, angry
humalassa, kännissä
  drunk

pissed as a newt (adj)
kännissä kuin käki, umpikännissä
  drunk to the point of incapacity; inebriated

pissed off (adj)
vihainen, vittuuntunut
  annoyed, upset, angry

pissing contest (n)
kusemiskilpailu, pissauskilpailu
  competition to determine who can urinate the furthest up a wall
kauneuskilpailu
  pointless competition

pistachio /pɪsˈtæʃi.əʊ/ /pɪsˈtæʃioʊ/ /pɪsˈtɑʃioʊ/ (n)
pistaasipähkinä, pistaasi
  fruit
mantelipistaasi
  tree

piste /piːst/ /pɪst/ (n)
miekkailualue
  (fencing) the field of play of a fencing match
rinne
  (skiing) a downhill trail

pistil (n)
emi
  a discrete unit in the center of a flower which receives the pollen and produces a fruit

pistol /ˈpɪstəl/ (n)
pistooli
  handgun
veitikka
  lively, bright small boy

pistol grip (n)
pistoolin kahva
  grip of a pistol
pistoolikahva
  similarly shaped grip

piston /ˈpɪstən/ (n)
mäntä
  solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder
  in firearms
työntöventtiili, venttiili
  valve of brass instruments

piston engine (n)
mäntämoottori
  engines having cylinders containing reciprocating pistons

pit /pɪt/ [pʰɪʔt] (n)
kaivanto, kuoppa
  archaeology: excavation hole
pohja
  bottom part
hauta
  grave or underworld
kuoppa, monttu
  hole in the ground
rokonarpi
  indented mark left by a pustule
rumpusektio
  music: section of a marching band
pelisali
  part of a casino
permanto
  part of a theatre
varikko
  service area at a motor racetrack
kolo
  small surface hole or depression
syvältä
  something particularly unpleasant
kivi, siemen
  seed or stone inside a fruit
  the stone of a drupaceous fruit

pit /pɪt/ [pʰɪʔt] (v)
mennä varikolle
  motor racing: to return to the pits
haastaa
  to bring into opposition
tehdä koloja
  to make pits in
panna taistelemaan
  to put a dog into dog fight
poistaa kivi
  remove the stone from

pit bull terrier (n)
amerikanpitbullterrieri, pitbull, pitbulli
  breed of dog

pit lane (n)
varikkosuora
  lane adjacent

pit prop (n)
kaivospölkky
  beam

pit stop /ˈpɪt.stɑp/ (n)
tankkaustauko
  brief stop for fuel, rest and/or refreshment during an automobile journey
varikkokäynti, varikkopysähdys
  stop made during an automobile race at the pit to refuel

pit viper (n)
kuoppakyy
  venomous snake

pita /ˈpiːtə/ /ˈpɪtə/ (n)
pita, pitaleipä
  bread pouch used for making sandwiches

pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
piki
  dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar
pihka
  sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees
syöttö
  act of pitching a baseball
kallistus
  angle at which an object sits
toripaikka
  area in a market allocated to a particular trader
nyökkääminen
  aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down
  nautical: measure of extent to which a vessel's bow and stern go up and down
  rotation angle about the transverse axis
kuilu
  caving: vertical cave passage
pudotus
  descent, fall, a thrusting down
jako, nousu
  distance between evenly spaced objects
myyntipuhe, pitch
  effort to sell or promote something
kenttä, nurmi
  field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played
taso
  level or degree
nousu
  measure of the angle of attack of a propeller
mitta
  person's or animal's height
huippu, pohja, raja
  point or peak, the extreme point or degree of elevation or depression, a limit or bound
alamäki, harja, jyrkkyys, lasku
  point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent
heitto, syöttö
  throw, toss or cast from the hand
sävelkorkeus
  the perceived frequency of a sound or note

pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
syöttää
  baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate
  to play baseball in the position of pitcher
uhrata
  card games: to discard a card for some gain
pomppia
  cricket: to bounce on the playing surface
lyödä pitch
  golf: to play a short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin
kinostua
  of snow, to settle and build up, without melting
pystyttää
  to assemble or erect (a tent)
laskeutua
  to come to rest from flight
säätää, virittää
  to deliver in a certain tone or style
valita
  to fix one's choice
leiriytyä
  to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation
jyskiä, jyskyttää, keinua, keinuttaa, nyökkiä, nyökyttää
  to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down
kaataa, kaatua, viettää
  to plunge or fall
kaupata, mainostaa, myydä, pitchata, pitsata
  to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell
lyödä lukkoon
  to set or fix, as a price or value
levittää sepeliä
  to set, face, or pave with rubble or undressed stones
heittää
  to throw
heittää menemään
  to throw away; discard

pitch accent (n)
sävelaksentti
  phonology

pitch and toss (n)
kolikonheitto, lantinheitto
  game played by tossing a coin and calling heads or tails

pitch pipe (n)
virityspilli
  device

pitch simultaneity (n)
sävelten samanaikaisuus
  pitches which occur simultaneously

pitch-black (adj)
pikimusta, sysimusta
  of the blackest black

pitch-dark (adj)
pilkkopimeä, säkkipimeä
  absolutely dark or black; as dark as pitch

pitchblende /ˈpɪtʃblɛnd/ (n)
pikivälke
  a type of uraninite

pitched battle (n)
valmisteltu taistelu
  pitched battle

pitcher /ˈpɪtʃə/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
syöttäjä
  the player who throws the ball to the batter
vesikannu
  A tubular or cuplike appendage or expansion of the leaves of certain plants
kannu, kaadin, vesikannu
  A wide-mouthed, deep vessel for holding liquids

pitchfork /ˈpɪt͡ʃˌfɔɹk/ (n)
hanko, heinähanko
  farm tool with tines

pitchstone (n)
laavalasi
  natural glass

piteous (adj)
surkea, säälittävä
  pitiful

pitfall /ˈpɪtfɔl/ /ˈpɪtfɔːl/ (n)
sudenkuoppa, riski, vaara
  potential problem, hazard, or danger
ansakuoppa
  trapping pit

pith /pɪθ/ (n)
ydin
  essential or vital part
  soft spongy substance in the center of the stems of many plants and trees
  spongy interior substance of a feather

pith helmet (n)
hellekypärä
  type of hat

pithouse (n)
kuoppatalo
  primitive building

pithy /ˈpɪθi/ (adj)
ytimekäs
  Concise and meaningful

pitiful /ˈpɪt.ɪ.fl̩/ (adj)
säälittävä
  of an amount or number: very small
  so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it

pitiless /ˈpɪtɪləs/ (adj)
armoton
  having no pity

pitofenone (n)
pitofenoni
  drug

pitohui (n)
pitohui
  poisonous bird

piton /ˈpiːˌtɒn/ (n)
kiila, haka
  a spike, wedge, or peg (climbing)

pitot tube (n)
pitot-putki
  pressure measuring instrument

pittance /ˈpɪtəns/ [ˈpʰɪʔn̩s] (n)
hitunen, rahtu, rahtunen
  a small amount
nälkäpalkka, pikkuraha, pikkusumma
  meagre allowance of money or wages
mitätön ateria
  small allowance of food and drink; a scanty meal

pitter-patter /ˈpɪt.əˈpæt.ə/ /ˈpɪt.ɚˈpæt.ɚ/ (n)
ropina, tepsutus
  soft percussive sound

pituitary /pɪˈtjuːɪt(ə)ɹi/ /pɪˈtuɪˌtɛɹi/ /pɪˈt͡ʃuːɪt(ə)ɹi/ (n)
aivolisäke
  pituitary gland

pituitary gland (n)
aivolisäke
  an endocrine gland, about the size of a pea, that sits in a small, bony cavity at the base of the brain whose secretions control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism and maturation

pity /ˈpɪti/ (n)
sääli
  feeling of sympathy
sääli, ikävä
  something regrettable

pity /ˈpɪti/ (v)
sääliä

pity party (n)
itsesäälissä rypeminen
  instance

pivot /ˈpɪv.ət/ (n)
sarana, tappi
  that on which something turns

pivot /ˈpɪv.ət/ (v)
kääntyä
  to turn on an exact spot

pivotal /ˈpɪvətəl/ (adj)
keskeinen, käänteentekevä, ratkaiseva
  being of crucial importance; central, key

pixel /ˈpɪksəl/ /ˈpɪksɛl/ (n)
pikseli, kuvapiste
  one of the tiny dots that make up the representation of an image in a computer's memory

pixelate (v)
pikselöidä
  divide an image into pixels
  transform an image into large pixels

pixelated /ˈpɪk.səˌleɪt.əd/ (adj)
pikselöity
  of an image, visibly made of discrete pixels

pixie /ˈpɪksi/ (n)
keiju
  playful sprite or elflike or fairy-like creature

pizza /ˈpiːt.sə/ [ˈpʰit.sə] (n)
pizza, pitsa
  a single instance of that dish
pitsa, pizza
  baked Italian dish

pizza cutter (n)
pizzaleikkuri
  wheel-bladed knife

pizza oven (n)
pitsauuni, pizzauuni
  oven found in modern pizzerias
  oven found in traditional pizzerias
  specialized infrared oven

pizza table (n)
pizzatuki
  object that holds up the pizza box
pizzapöytä
  table

pizzazz /pɪˈzæz/ (n)
säpinä
  flair, vitality, or zest

pizzeria /ˌpiːt.səˈɹiː.ə/ (n)
pizzeria
  outlet that primarily sells pizza

piña (n)
ananashamppu
  cloth

piñata /pɪnˈjæ.tə/ /pɪnˈjɑː.tə/ (n)
piñata
  candy-filled container that is hit with a stick

placard /ˈplæk.ɑɹd/ /ˈplæk.ɑːd/ /ˈplæk.ɚd/ (n)
juliste
  a sheet of paper or cardboard

placate /pleɪˈkeɪt/ /pləˈkeɪt/ /ˈpleɪkeɪt/ (v)
lepyttää, rauhoittaa
  to calm

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] (n)
paikka, seutu
  any area of the earth
ihoalue, kohta, paikka
  area of the skin
paikka, istumapaikka
  area one occupies, particularly for sitting
ruutu
  chess: square of the chessboard
hotelli helpotus, käsienpesu, pihan perä
  euphemism: outhouse or lavatory
mielentila
  frame of mind
hima, koti, kämppä, mökki, talo
  house or home
paikkakunta
  inhabited area: a village, town, or city
paikka, tila, mesta
  location, position
aukio, tori
  open space, courtyard, market square
  street, sometimes surrounding a public place
ensiksi, sija, toiseksi
  ordinal relation
kohta
  particular location in a book or document
  passage or extract from a book or document
sija, vaikutus
  reception; effect
aihe
  rhetoric: topic
asema, tehtävä
  role or purpose, station
paikka
  the position as a member of a team
  numeric: the column counting a certain quantity
sija
  the position of a contestant in a competition

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] (v)
päästä, sijoittua
  passive: to rank at (a certain position)
sijoittua
  to earn a given spot in a competition
sijoittaa, panna, asettaa, laittaa
  to put in a specific location
sijoittaa
  to recruit or match an appropriate person for a job
  to arrange for, make (a bet)
paikantaa
  to remember where and when something or someone was previously encountered
laulaa oikein
  to sing (a note) with the correct pitch

place card (n)
nimikortti
  card showing one's seat

place mat (n)
tabletti
  protective table mat

place of articulation (n)
ääntöpaikka
  point of contact

place of honor (n)
kunniapaikka
  place of honor

place of worship (n)
palvontapaikka
  place where people can practise their faith

place setting (n)
kate, kattaus
  items arranged for a person at a dining table

placebo /pləˈsi.boʊ/ /pləˈsiː.bəʊ/ (n)
lumelääke, plasebo
  a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment

placebo effect (n)
lumevaikutus, plasebovaikutus
  tendency for a substance to exhibit results due to belief of the recipient

placeholder /ˈpleɪsˌhoʊldɚ/ (n)
paikkamerkki
  that which holds, denotes or reserves a place for something to come later

placement /ˈpleɪsmənt/ (n)
sijainti, sijoitus
  a location or position
työhönsijoitus
  the act of matching a person with a job
sijoittaminen, sijoitus
  the act of placing or putting in place

placename /ˈpleɪsneɪm/ (n)
paikannimi

placenta /pləˈsɛntə/ (n)
istukka
  anatomy: placenta

plafond /pləˈfɒn(d)/ (n)
koristeellinen sisäkatto
  decorated ceiling
kattokoriste, kattomaalaus
  painting or decoration itself

plagiarism /ˈpleɪd͡ʒəˌɹɪzm/ (n)
plagiaatti
  act of plagiarizing or something plagiarized
plagiointi
  copying of someone's ideas

plagiarist /ˈpleɪd͡ʒəɹɪst/ (n)
plagioija
  one who plagiarizes

plagiarize /ˈpleɪd͡ʒi.əɹaɪz/ /ˈpleɪd͡ʒəɹaɪz/ (v)
plagioida
  use, and pass off as one's own, someone else's writing/speech

plagiocephaly (n)
plagiokefalia, vinokalloisuus
  congenital condition

plagioclase /ˈpleɪ.d͡ʒi.əˌkleɪs/ /ˈpleɪ.d͡ʒi.əˌkleɪz/ /ˈpleɪ.d͡ʒɪ.əˌkleɪz/ /ˈplæd͡ʒ.i.əˌkleɪs/ /ˈplæd͡ʒ.i.əˌkleɪz/ (n)
plagioklaasi
  group of feldspar minerals

plague /pleɪɡ/ /plɛɡ/ [pʰl̥eɪɡ] [pʰɫ̥ɛːɡ] (n)
riesa
  a nuisance
kulkutauti
  an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence
rutto
  specific disease "the Plague"
vitsaus
  widespread affliction, calamity

plague /pleɪɡ/ /plɛɡ/ [pʰl̥eɪɡ] [pʰɫ̥ɛːɡ] (v)
vaivata
  to afflict with disease or calamity
kiusata, vaivata
  to harass

plaice /pleɪs/ (n)
liejukampela
  Hippoglossoides platessoides
punakampela
  Pleuronectes platessa

plain /pleɪn/ [pl̥eɪn] (adj)
tavallinen, selvä, yksinkertainen
  ordinary; lacking adornment or ornamentation
maustamaton, tavallinen
  unseasoned

plain /pleɪn/ [pl̥eɪn] (n)
tasanko, tasamaa
  an expanse of land with relatively low relief

plain English (n)
selkokieli
  English that does not use any jargon

plain as day (adj)
päivänselvä

plain as the nose on one's face (adj)
päivänselvä

plain flour (n)
puolikarkea vehnäjauho
  flour with medium gluten content, suitable for general use

plain leaf warbler (n)
pikkutiltaltti
  Phylloscopus neglectus

plain text (n)
raakateksti
  data that consists only of human-readable text

plain-winged antshrike (n)
savipuumuura
  bird

plain-woven (adj)
palttinasidoksinen
  woven with plain weave

plainclothes (adj)
siviilipukuinen
  wearing civilian clothes

plainclothes (n)
siviiliasu
  ordinary civilian clothes

plainly /ˈpleɪnli/ (adv)
yksinkertaisesti
  In a plain manner
ilmiselvästi, selvästi
  Obviously; clearly

plains zebra (n)
savanniseepra
  Equus quagga

plains-wanderer /ˈpleɪnz.ˌwɒndəɹɜ/ (n)
arojuoksija
  Pedionomus torquatus

plaintiff /ˈpleɪntɪf/ (n)
kantaja
  party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant

plait /pleɪt/ /plæt/ (n)
taite, vekki
  flat fold

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] [pʰl̥æn] (n)
pohjakaava, pohjapiirros
  2-dimensional drawing from above
suunnitelma
  set of intended actions
liittymä
  subscription plan
kaava, kaavapiirros
  technical drawing

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] [pʰl̥æn] (v)
varautua
  To make a plan
kaavailla
  to create a plan for
suunnitella
  to design
aikoa, meinata
  to intend

plan on (v)
laskea jonkin varaan
  to anticipate future actions on

planche /plɑːnt͡ʃ/ (n)
nojavaaka
  position where the gymnast is horizontal and face-down

plandemic (n)
plandemia, suunniteltu pandemia
  planned pandemic

plane /pleɪn/ (adj)
tasainen, taso
  of a surface: flat or level.

plane /pleɪn/ (n)
taso
  geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions
  level of existence
  level or flat surface
siipi
  structure to create lateral force
höylä
  a tool
lentokone, kone
  airplane
plataanipuu
  deciduous tree

plane /pleɪn/ (v)
höylätä
  to smooth with a plane
liitää, liukua
  to glide
liukua, nousta plaaniin, plaanata
  to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water

plane angle (n)
tasokulma
  angle formed by two intersecting straight lines

plane geometry (n)
tasogeometria
  study of figures having parts that lie in a singular plane

planeful (n)
lentokoneellinen
  amount

planer /ˈpleɪ̯n.ə/ /ˈpleɪ̯n.əɹ/ /ˈpɫeɪ̯n.ɚ/ (n)
höyläkone
  large machine tool
höylä
  woodworking tool

planet /ˈplænət/ /ˈplænɪt/ (n)
planeetta
  each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky
  rocky or gaseous spherical bodies orbiting the Sun
  similar body in orbit around a star

planetarium /plænɪˈtɛːɹɪəm/ (n)
planetaario
  museum which displays images of space

planetary /ˈplæn.əˌtɛr.i/ /ˈplæn.ɪ.tri/ /ˈplæn.ɪ.tə.ri/ (adj)
planetaarinen
  of or relating to planets

planetary gear (n)
planeettapyörästö
  system of gears

planetary nebula (n)
planetaarinen sumu
  nebulosity

planetary science (n)
planeettatutkimus, planetologia
  branch of astronomy

planetary system (n)
planeettakunta

planetless (adj)
planeetaton
  without planets

planetology (n)
planeettatutkimus, planetologia
  the study of planets

plangent /ˈplænd͡ʒənt/ (adj)
moikaava
  having a loud mournful sound

planimeter (n)
planimetri
  measuring device

plank /plæŋk/ (n)
lankku
  long, broad and thick piece of timber
periaate
  political issue

plank /plæŋk/ (v)
loimuttaa
  to bake on a piece of lumber
lankuttaa
  to cover something with planking
latoa
  to lay down, as on a plank or table

planking (n)
lankutus
  series of planks

plankton /ˈplæŋk.tən/ (n)
keijusto, plankton
  generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea

planktonic /plaŋkˈtɒnɪk/ /plæŋkˈtɑnɪk/ (adj)
planktinen
  of or pertaining to plankton

planned economy (n)
suunnitelmatalous
  economy in which government directly manages

planned obsolescence (n)
suunniteltu vanheneminen
  policy

planning /ˈplænɪŋ/ (n)
suunnittelu
  act of formulating of a course of action
  act of making contingency plans
suunnitteleminen, suunnittelu
  action of the verb to plan

planning area (n)
alue
  administrative division

planning permission /ˈplænɪŋ pəˈmɪʃən/ /ˈplænɪŋ pɚˈmɪʃən/ (n)
rakennuslupa
  legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land

planosol (n)
pintavesimaannos
  soil type

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] (n)
kone
  large piece of machinery
lavaste
  object placed to incriminate
kasvi
  organism capable of photosynthesis
  a small or herbaceous organism, rather than a tree
  organism of the kingdom Plantae
  ecology: multicellular eukaryote that includes chloroplasts in its cells
soluttautuja, vakooja
  person behaving as a member of the public during a covert operation
soluttautuja
  person hidden in audience

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] (v)
istuttaa, kylvää
  to engender; to generate; to set the germ of
asuttaa
  to furnish with a fixed and organized population
juurruttaa
  to introduce and establish the principles or seeds of
laittaa, sijoittaa, soluttaa, ujuttaa
  to place (an object, or sometimes a person), often with the implication of intending deceit
istuttaa
  to place in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow
  to furnish or supply with plants
panna maahan
  to place in the ground
juntata
  to place or set something firmly or with conviction
asettaa
  to set up; to install; to instate

plant bug (n)
kunelude
  insect in the family Miridae

plant community (n)
kasviyhdyskunta
  group of plants that coexist

plant milk (n)
kasvimaito
  milk-like product

plant one's feet (v)
väittää kivenkovaan

plant-based (adj)
kasvipohjainen
  consisting mostly or wholly of foods derived from plants

plantain /ˈplæn.teɪn/ /ˈplæntɪn/ /ˈplɑːntɪn/ [ˈplaː(n)ʔn̩] (n)
ratamo
  small plant
jauhobanaani, keittobanaani, ruokabanaani
  fruit

plantar (adj)
jalkapohja-, jalkapohjan, plantaarinen
  relating to the sole of the foot

plantar fascia (n)
kantakalvo
  the thick connective tissue which supports the arch of the foot

plantar fasciitis (n)
kantapiikki, plantaarifaskiitti
  painful inflammation of the plantar fascia

plantar wart (n)
jalkapohjan syylä
  wart on the sole of the foot

plantaris (n)
hoikka kantalihas
  muscle from the knee to the heel

plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/ (n)
puuplantaasi, puuviljelmä, viljelymetsä
  area where trees are grown for commercial purposes
kolonia, siirtokunta
  colony thus established
kolonisaatio
  importation of large numbers of workers and soldiers to displace the local population
suurtila
  large farm

planter (n)
kukkalaatikko, kukkaruukku
  box or pot
istuttaja
  machine
plantaasinomistaja
  owner of a plantation

plantigrade /ˈplæntəˌɡɹeɪd/ /ˈplæntɪɡɹeɪd/ [ˈpleə̯ɾ̃əˌɡɹeɪ̯d] (n)
kanta-astuja
  animal that walks with the entire sole of the foot

planting /ˈplæntɪŋ/ /ˈplɑːntɪŋ/ (n)
istuttaminen, istutus
  act of setting a plant in the ground
istukas, pistokas
  freshly planted plant or clipping

planting strip (n)
viherkaista
  grassy area between sidewalk and street

plaque /plak/ /plaːk/ /plæk/ /plɑːk/ [pʰl̥æk] (n)
plakki
  abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease
  accumulation of biofilm, or bacteria, on teeth
  clearing in a bacterial lawn caused by a virus
läiskä, plakki
  broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue, especially a broad papule on the skin
litteä soitin
  flat, thin musical instrument
levy, plaketti
  flat, thin piece of clay, ivory, metal, etc., used for ornament
laatta, muistolaatta
  piece of flat metal with writing on it to remind people of a person or event

plasma /ˈplazmə/ /ˈplæzmə/ (n)
plasma, verineste, veriplasma
  component of blood
plasma
  high energy state of matter

plasma cell (n)
plasmasolu
  form of lymphocyte

plasma display (n)
plasmanäyttö
  a flat-screen display consisting of a matrix of cells filled with an inert, ionized gas

plasma rifle (n)
plasmakivääri
  assault rifle-styled gun that shoots plasma

plasma wakefield acceleration (n)
plasmakiihdytys
  method of high-gradient particle acceleration

plasma wakefield accelerator (n)
plasmakiihdytin
  device that accelerates charged particles

plasmid /ˈplæzmɪd/ (n)
plasmidi
  loop of double-stranded DNA that is separate from the chromosomes

plasmin (n)
plasmiini
  proteolytic enzyme that dissolves the fibrin in blood clots

plaster /ˈpla.stə/ /ˈplæs.tɚ/ /ˈplɑː.stə/ (n)
kipsivalos
  cast
voide
  healing paste
laasti
  mixture for coating

plaster /ˈpla.stə/ /ˈplæs.tɚ/ /ˈplɑː.stə/ (v)
peittää, tapetoida, teipata
  to cover up, as with plaster
rapata
  to cover with plaster

plaster cast (n)
kipsivalos, valos
  copy
kipsi
  healing aid

plaster of Paris (n)
kipsi, kipsilaasti
  hemihydrate of calcium sulfate

plasterboard (n)
kipsilevy
  rigid panel of several layers of fibreboard or paper bonded to a gypsum core

plasterer (n)
rappari
  a person who plasters walls

plasterwork /ˈplæstɚˌwɝk/ (n)
kipsityö
  work in plaster

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ /ˈplɑːstɪk/ [ˈpʰlæstɪk] (adj)
mukautuva, muuntautumiskykyinen, plastinen
  biology: capable of adapting to varying conditions
muovailtava, plastinen
  capable of being moulded; malleable, flexible, pliant
luova
  creative, formative
keino-, keinotekoinen, muovi, muovinen
  inferior or not the real thing
muovi, muovinen
  made of plastic
plastinen
  of or pertaining to the inelastic, non-brittle, deformation of a material
falski
  slang, of a person: fake, snobbish

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ /ˈplɑːstɪk/ [ˈpʰlæstɪk] (n)
muovi, muoviraha
  colloquial: credit cards or debit cards
muovi
  synthetic thermoplastic polymer
  any similar synthetic material

plastic art (n)
plastinen taide
  three-dimensional art form

plastic bag (n)
muovipussi, muovikassi
  type of packaging

plastic surgeon (n)
plastiikkakirurgi
  performer of plastic surgery

plastic surgery (n)
plastiikkakirurgia
  cosmetic surgery
  surgery involving the transfer of tissue

plastically /ˈplastɪkli/ (adv)
plastisesti
  in a plastic way

plasticine (n)
muovailuvaha, plastoliini
  modeling clay

plasticity (n)
plastisuus, muokattavuus
  property of a solid body
plastisuus
  quality of being plastic

plasticizer /ˈplæs.tɪ.saɪ.zə/ (n)
pehmitin
  substance added for pliability in plastics

plastid (n)
plastidi
  any of various organelles

plat du jour (n)
päivän annos, päivän erikoinen

plate /pleɪt/ [pʰl̥eɪt] (n)
VIN-kilpi
  VIN plate
työlista
  agenda of tasks, problems, or responsibilities
anodi
  anode of vacuum tube
lipunkirjoitusoikeus
  aviation: ability of a travel agent to issue tickets on behalf of a particular airline
levy
  chemistry: flat piece of material
  flat electrode
  weightlifting: weighted disk
laatta
  construction: horizontal framing member
lautasellinen
  contents of a plate
ruokalaji
  course at a meal
hammasproteesin pohjalevy
  dental plate
lautanen
  flat dish
levy, laatta
  flat metallic object
suomu
  herpetology: large reptilian scale
haarniska
  historical: plate armour
hopeoitu astia, hopeoitu esine
  item coated with silver
pinnoite, pinta, päällyste
  layer of a material on the surface of something
pinnoitettu materiaali
  material covered with such a layer
levy, lätty
  music: record
planssi
  printing, photography: image or copy
  printing, publishing: full page illustration
laatta, painolaatta, painolevy
  printing: engraved surface used to transfer an image to paper
turkislevy
  skins sewn together for fur lining
lautaset
  such dishes collectively
kilpi
  vehicle license plate
ravikenkä
  very light steel horseshoe
hopearaha
  silver coin

plate /pleɪt/ [pʰl̥eɪt] (v)
tehdä juoksu
  baseball: to score a run
pinnoittaa, päällystää
  to cover the surface material of an object with a thin coat of another material

plate armour (n)
levypanssari
  armour made of large plates

plate tectonics (n)
laattatektoniikka
  large-scale movement of tectonic plates

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ (n)
ylänkö, ylätasanko
  high, level expanse
vakiintunut taso
  stable, high level

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ (v)
tasaantua, tasoittua
  level off

plateful (n)
lautasellinen
  the quantity contained on a plate

platelet (n)
verihiutale
  particle found in the blood of mammals

platen (n)
valotuslasi, valotustaso
  flat glass surface of a scanner or photocopier
työstötaso
  movable table of a planer or other machine tool
tela
  part of a typewriter or printer on which the paper
  printing: part of a printing press

plater (n)
kaakki
  inferior racehorse
kalanteri
  machine
peltiseppä
  someone who installs sheet metal

platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/ /ˈplætfɔːm/ (n)
pohjalevy
  automotive: set of components shared by several vehicle models
alusta, sovellusalusta
  computing: particular type of operating system or environment
puheenvuoro
  figurative: place or opportunity to express one's opinion
platformi
  high shoe type
malli
  plan, sketch, model, pattern
ohjelma, periaateohjelma
  politics: political stance on a broad set of issues
lähtökohta
  something that allows an enterprise to advance: foundation or stage
esiintymislava, lava, puhujakoroke
  stage for speeches and performances
asemalaituri, laituri
  travel: raised structure for passengers

platform game (n)
tasohyppely, tasohyppelypeli, tasoloikka
  A video game characterized by jumping to and from suspended platforms or over obstacles

plating /ˈpleɪtɪŋ/ (n)
asettelu, pleittaus
  presentation of food
pinnoitus, päällystys
  thin coating of metal

platinize (v)
platinoida
  to coat with platinum

platinoid (n)
platinoidi
  metal resembling platinum

platinum /pləˈtaɪn.əm/ /pləˈtiːn.əm/ /pləˈtɪn.əm/ /ˈplæt.nəm/ /ˈplæt.n̩.əm/ /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ (adj)
platinanvaalea
  colour
platina
  musical recording

platinum /pləˈtaɪn.əm/ /pləˈtiːn.əm/ /pləˈtɪn.əm/ /ˈplæt.nəm/ /ˈplæt.n̩.əm/ /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ (n)
platina
  metal
platinalevy
  recording that has achieved platinum sales

platinum /pləˈtaɪn.əm/ /pləˈtiːn.əm/ /pləˈtɪn.əm/ /ˈplæt.nəm/ /ˈplæt.n̩.əm/ /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ (v)
päästä platinatasolle
  to reach platinum

platinum anniversary (n)
70-vuotispäivä, rautahääpäivä
  70th anniversary

platinum blond (adj)
platinanvaalea
  of a silvery blond color

platinum blond (n)
platinanvaalea
  a silvery blond color

platinum blonde (n)
platinablondi
  woman

platinum group (n)
platinaryhmä
  group of elements

platitude /ˈplatɪtjuːd/ /ˈplatɪtʃuːd/ /ˈplætɪt(j)ud/ (n)
latteus, klisee
  often-quoted saying
latteus
  triteness

platonic /pləˈtɒnɪk/ /pləˈtɔnɪk/ (adj)
platoninen
  not sexual in nature

platonic love (n)
platoninen rakkaus
  intimate but non-sexual affection

platoon /pləˈtuːn/ (n)
joukkue
  unit of 30-40 soldiers

platter (n)
annos
  main dish and sides on same plate
levylautanen
  part of a turntable on which a gramophone record rests
tarjotin
  tray for serving food

platykurtic /ˌplatɪˈkəːtɪk/ /ˌplædiˈkəɹdɪk/ (adj)
huiputon, litteähuippuinen, platykurtinen
  having negative excess kurtosis

platypus /ˈplætɪpəs/ /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/ (n)
vesinokkaeläin
  Ornithorhynchus anatinus

platypusary /ˈplætɪpʊsəɹi/ (n)
vesinokkaeläintarha
  place where platypuses are nurtured

plausible /ˈplɔːz.ə.bəl/ /ˈplɔːz.ɪ.bəl/ (adj)
uskottava
  likely, acceptable
harhaanjohtava, pettävä, uskottava
  obtaining approbation

plausible deniability (n)
uskottava kiistettävyys
  organization of a clandestine activity

play /pleɪ/ [pl̥eɪ] (n)
peli, siirto
  action carried out when it is one's turn to play
esiintymä, kenttä
  geological formation
peli
  individual's performance in a sport
toisto, toistokerta
  instance of watching or listening to digital media
näytelmä
  literary composition intended to be represented
  theatrical performance
siirto
  major move by a business
leikki, peli
  playful activity

play /pleɪ/ [pl̥eɪ] (v)
leikkiä, pitää hauskaa, telmiä
  act in a manner such that one has fun
näytellä, pelata
  act in a performance
hoitaa
  deal with a situation in a diplomatic manner
leikkiä
  feign, pretend
huijata, naruttaa
  manipulate or deceive someone
pelata, osallistua
  participate in (a sport or game)
soittaa, pelata
  produce music using a musical instrument (intransitive sense, not affecting a noun)
  produce music using a musical instrument (transitive sense), affecting a noun
soittaa, toistaa
  use a device to watch or listen to the indicated recording

play by ear (v)
tehdä sormituntumalta
  do by guessing
soittaa korvakuulolta
  play music guided by one's musical ear

play dead (v)
esittää kuollutta, leikkiä kuollutta, näytellä kuollutta, teeskennellä kuollutta
  to act as though defeated
  to lie very still, like a corpse

play dirty (v)
pelata kieroa peliä, pelata likaista peliä
  to act dishonestly

play doctor (v)
leikkiä lääkäriä
  to engage in sexual role-play of a medical nature

play dumb (v)
esittää mykkää
  to pretend to be mute
esittää tyhmää
  to pretend to be slow-witted

play fair (v)
pelata rehellisesti, pelata reilusti, toimia rehellisesti, toimia reilusti
  to behave equitably

play for time (v)
pelata aikaa
  to delay until one is prepared

play gooseberry (v)
olla kolmas pyörä
  to serve as a chaperon

play hard to get (v)
esittää vaikeasti tavoiteltavaa
  to be coy; to feign lack of romantic interest in a certain person, so as to force that person to be more overt in expressing interest

play hooky (v)
lintsata
  to stay away from school, work, etc. without suitable permission or excuse

play house (v)
leikkiä kotia
  to act out family roles
elää avoliitossa
  to live unmarried as if being married

play into someone's hands (v)
pelata jonkun pussiin
  to act to someone's advantage

play it safe (v)
pelata varman päälle
  take a cautious, risk-free approach

play it straight (v)
olla rehellinen
  to behave in a manner that is straightforward, honest, or sincere

play money (n)
leikkiraha
  obviously fake currency

play on words (n)
sanaleikki
  pun or similar humorous use of language

play one's cards right (v)
pelata korttinsa oikein

play second fiddle (v)
jäädä toiseksi
  idiomatic

play the field (v)
pyörittää useampaa naista kerralla
  to date more than one person

play the fool (v)
hölmöillä, pelleillä
  behave in a foolish manner
teeskennellä tietämätöntä
  pretend ignorance

play the game (v)
noudattaa pelisääntöjä
  behave fairly

play truant (v)
lintsata
  be absent from school without permission

play with fire (v)
leikkiä tulella
  put oneself in a precarious situation

playability (n)
pelattavuus
  overall quality of a gameplay

playable (adj)
soitettavissa, soittokelpoinen
  able to be played

playback (n)
toisto
  replaying of recorded sound or moving images

playbill (n)
ohjelmajuliste
  poster
ohjelma, ohjelmavihkonen
  program

playboating (n)
freestylemelonta
  form of whitewater watersport

playboy /ˈpleɪbɔɪ/ /ˈpleɪˌbɔɪ/ (n)
playboy, rattopoika
  man who devotes himself to pleasure

playdough (n)
muovailuvaha
  children's modeling clay

player /ˈpleɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpleɪɚ/ (n)
näyttelijä
  dramatic actor
soitin
  electronic device
peluri, pelaaja
  gambler
koneisto
  mechanism that actuates a player piano or similar
soittaja, pelaaja
  one who plays a musical instrument
pelaaja
  one who plays any game or sport
peluri
  one without serious aims
tekijä
  participant
pelimies, pleijeri
  person "playing the field"
soitin, soitto-ohjelma
  software application

player character (n)
pelaajahahmo
  character in a role-playing game

playfield (n)
pelikenttä
  area within which a game is played

playful /ˈpleɪfəl/ (adj)
hauska, viihdyttävä
  fun, recreational, not serious
hauska
  funny, humorous, jesting, frolicsome
leikkisä
  liking or prone to play

playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ (n)
leikkipuisto, leikkikenttä
  large open space to play on, usually for children
leikkikenttä, leikkipaikka, leikkipuisto
  open-air space on a school campus where the children can play
leikkipaikka
  small area for children
leikkikenttä, temmellyskenttä
  space to do what one pleases

playgroup (n)
leikkipiiri, leikkiryhmä
  group of children
peliporukka
  group of gamers

playing card (n)
pelikortti
  one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of card

playing field (n)
pelikenttä
  any place or context of competitive activity
  field on which a game is played

playland (n)
puuhamaa
  area of free recreation

playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/ /ˈpɫæɪ̯ˌɫɪst/ (n)
soittolista
  computing
  record

playmate (n)
leikkikaveri, leikkitoveri
  companion to play with
  someone's lover
Playmate
  woman who has appeared in Playboy magazine

playoff (n)
pudotuspeli, pudotuspelit
  series game

playoff beard (n)
playoff-parta, pudotuspeliparta
  beard grown during postseason

playpen (n)
leikkikehä
  enclosure for children to play in

playroom (n)
leikkihuone
  room dedicated for playing

playthrough (n)
läpipeluu
  playing a game from start to finish

playwright /ˈpleɪˌɹaɪt/ (n)
dramaturgi, näytelmäkirjailija
  writer of plays for the theatre

plaza /ˈplæzə/ /ˈplɑːzə/ (n)
tori, aukio
  a towns' public square

plea /pliː/ (n)
vetoomus, anomus
  appeal, petition, entreaty
puolustelu, selitys, tekosyy
  excuse
oikeusjuttu
  law: cause in court
vastaus, vastine
  law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration
perustelu, puolustus
  that which is presented in defense or justification

plea bargain (n)
syyteneuvottelu, syytesopimus
  an agreement in which a defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge instead of not guilty to a greater one

plea bargaining (n)
syyteneuvottelu
  negotiating a verdict and sentence without a trial

plead /plɛd/ /ˈpliːd/ /ˈpliːdəd/ (v)
anella, anoa, rukoilla, vedota
  to beg
selittää, väittää
  to offer by way of excuse
esittää, kiistää syyllisyytensä, myöntää syyllisyytensä, vedota
  to present an argument

pleasant /ˈplɛzənt/ (adj)
miellyttävä, mukava, kiva, rattoisa
  giving pleasure; pleasing in manner

pleasantry /ˈplɛzəntɹi/ (n)
kehu, kohteliaisuus
  courteous remark
vitsailu
  jest

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ (adv)
kiitos, kyllä kiitos, mieluusti, oikein mielellään
  affirmative to an offer
nyt, pliis
  expression of annoyance or impatience
olkaa hyvä, kiitos, ole hyvä, ole kiltti
  interjection to make a polite request

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ (v)
haluta, lystätä, mieliä
  to desire; to will; to be pleased by
miellyttää
  to make happy or satisfy

please help me (phraseologicalUnit)
voisitteko auttaa minua
  please help me

please pass the salt (phraseologicalUnit)
saisinko suolaa, kiitos
  please pass the salt

please repeat after me (phraseologicalUnit)
sanokaa (minun) perässäni, toistakaa mitä sanon
  phrase

please say that again (phraseologicalUnit)
ole hyvä, sano se uudelleen; voisitteko toistaa
  please say that again

please sit down (phraseologicalUnit)
istu, ole hyvä; istukaa, olkaa hyvä
  please sit down

please speak more slowly (phraseologicalUnit)
voitko puhua hitaammin?, voitteko puhua hitaammin?
  please speak more slowly

please turn left (phraseologicalUnit)
kääntykää vasemmalle
  please turn left

please turn right (phraseologicalUnit)
kääntykää oikealle
  please turn right

pleased /pliːzd/ (adj)
tyytyväinen, hyvillään, iloinen, mielissään
  happy, content

pleased as Punch (adj)
iloinen kuin peipponen
  idiom: pleased with one's achievements

pleased to meet you (phraseologicalUnit)
hauska tutustua, hauska tavata
  polite formula used when being introduced to somebody

pleasurable /ˈplɛʒəɹəbəl/ (adj)
miellyttävä
  that gives pleasure

pleasure /ˈplɛʒə/ /ˈplɛʒɚ/ (n)
ilo, mielihyvä, nautinto
  a state of being pleased
ilo
  person or thing that causes enjoyment

pleasure center (n)
mielihyväkeskus
  region of the brain

pleasure craft (n)
huvialus
  boat used for recreation

pleasure principle (n)
mielihyväperiaate
  principle that human decisions are motivated by desire

pleasurous (adj)
nautinnollinen

pleat /pliːt/ (n)
taite
  botany: fold in an organ
vekki
  fold in a fabric of a garment

pleat /pliːt/ (v)
pliseerata, vekata, vekittää
  To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment

pleating (n)
vekkaus
  action or arrangement

pleb /plɛb/ (n)
prole, rahvas
  common person

plebe /plib/ /pliːb/ (n)
simppu
  first-year cadet

plebeian /pliˈbiːən/ /plɛˈbiːən/ (adj)
rahvaanomainen
  of or pertaining to the common people

plebeian /pliˈbiːən/ /plɛˈbiːən/ (n)
plebeiji
  one of the common people of ancient Rome

plebiscite /ˈplɛbɪsaɪt/ /ˈplɛbɪsɪt/ (n)
kansanäänestys
  A referendum, especially one that concerns changes in sovereignty

pleco (n)
pleko
  type of fish

plectrum /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/ (n)
plektra, kynsi, pleku
  music: small piece for plucking strings

pledge /plɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
pantti
  delivery of personal property to secure the payment of a debt
maljapuhe
  drinking toast
kokelas
  person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a fraternity
raittiuslupaus
  promise to abstain from drinking alcohol
lupaus
  solemn promise

pledge /plɛd͡ʒ/ (v)
pantata
  to deposit something as a security; to pawn
juoda jonkun malja
  to drink
luvata, lupautua, sitoutua
  to make a solemn promise

pleiotropic (adj)
pleiotrooppinen
  pertaining to pleiotropy

plenary /ˈpliːnəɹi/ /ˈplɛnəɹi/ (adj)
täys-
  fully attended

plenary session (n)
täysistunto, yleisistunto
  plenary session

plenary talk (n)
pleenumiesitelmä
  talk in plenary session

plenipotentiary /plɛn.ɪ.poʊˈtɛn.ʃ(i)əɹ.i/ /plɛn.ɪ.pəˈtɛn.ʃi.ɛɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃi.əɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃəɹ.i/ (adj)
täysivaltainen
  invested with full power
  of or relating to a plenipotentiary

plenipotentiary /plɛn.ɪ.poʊˈtɛn.ʃ(i)əɹ.i/ /plɛn.ɪ.pəˈtɛn.ʃi.ɛɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃi.əɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃəɹ.i/ (n)
täysivaltainen edustaja
  person invested with supreme authority

plentiful /ˈplɛntɪfl̩/ (adj)
runsaslukuinen, suuri
  existing in large number
runsas
  yelding abundance

plenty /ˈplɛnti/ [ˈplɛni] [ˈplɛɾ̃i] [ˈplɪni] [ˈplɪɾ̃i] (adv)
riittävästi
  more than sufficiently or very

plenty /ˈplɛnti/ [ˈplɛni] [ˈplɛɾ̃i] [ˈplɪni] [ˈplɪɾ̃i] (n)
runsaasti
  a more-than-adequate amount

plenum /ˈpliːnəm/ (n)
täysistunto, yleiskokous
  a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
täysi tila
  a space that is completely filled with matter
ylipainetila
  enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure
alakaton ontelo, alakaton päällä oleva tila, alakaton yläpuolinen tila
  space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.

pleonasm /ˈpliː.əˌnæz.əm/ (n)
pleonasmi
  phrase involving pleonasm
  redundancy in wording

pleonastic /ˌpliː.əˈnæs.tɪk/ (adj)
liikasanainen, pleonastinen
  characterised by redundancy or the use of an excess number of words
pleonastinen
  of, or relating to pleonasm

pleophony (n)
täysääntymä
  disyllabic reflex in East Slavic languages

plesiosaur /ˈpliːsiəsɔːɹ/ (n)
joutsenlisko
  extinct marine reptile

plethora /plɪˈθɔːɹə/ /ˈplɛðəɹə/ /ˈplɛθəɹə/ (n)
punoitus
  excess of blood in the skin
ylenpalttisuus, yletön määrä
  excess, abundance

plethoric /plɛˈθɒɹɪk/ /ˈplɛθəɹɪk/ (adj)
pletorinen, verekäs
  containing excessive blood

pleura /ˈplʊə.ɹə/ /ˈplʊɹ.ə/ (n)
keuhkopussi
  serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax

pleural cavity (n)
keuhkopussinontelo
  body cavity

pleurisy /ˈpljʊəɹɪsi/ /ˈplʊəɹɪsi/ (n)
keuhkopussintulehdus
  inflammation of lung pleura

pleuronectiform (n)
kampelakala
  member of Pleuronectiformes

pleuston (n)
pleuston
  organisms
irtokellujat
  plants

plexiglass (n)
pleksilasi
  polymethyl methacrylate

plexus /ˈplɛk.səs/ (n)
punos
  anatomic network

pliability (n)
joustavuus, taipuisuus, taipuvuus
  being pliable

pliable /ˈplaɪəbəl/ (adj)
notkea, taipuisa
  easily bent or formed

plicate /plaɪˈkeɪt/ /plɪˈkeɪt/ /ˈplaɪ.keɪt/ /ˈplaɪkət/ (adj)
poimuinen, poimukas
  folded

plicate /plaɪˈkeɪt/ /plɪˈkeɪt/ /ˈplaɪ.keɪt/ /ˈplaɪkət/ (v)
poimuttua
  biology: to fold

pliers /ˈplaɪ.ə(ɹ)z/ (n)
pihdit, tongit
  gripping tool which multiplies the strength of the user's hand

plight /plaɪt/ (n)
tilanne
  condition or state
ahdinko
  unfortunate situation
lupaus, panos, sijoitus, vakuus, vastuu
  that which is exposed to risk

plimsoll /ˈplɪmsoʊl/ (n)
koripallokenkä, tennari
  early sports shoes

plinth /plɪnθ/ (n)
jalusta, sokkeli
  base for a cabinet
jalusta
  base for column, pedestal or statue
kivijalka, sokkeli
  bottom course of stones supporting a wall

plinthosol (n)
anturamaannos
  soil type

pliosaur (n)
pliosaurus
  member of the family Pliosauridae

plod /plɒd/ (v)
laahustaa, raahustaa
  to walk slowly

plogging /ˈplɒɡɪŋ/ (n)
roskajuoksu
  jogging and picking up litter

plonker /ˈplɒŋ.kə(ɹ)/ (n)
törppö
  fool

plop /plɒp/ (v)
rojahtaa
  Heavy landing

plosive /ˈploʊsɪv/ /ˈploʊzɪv/ /ˈpləʊsɪv/ /ˈpləʊzɪv/ (n)
klusiili
  consonant

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ (n)
juonikkuus
  ability to plot or intrigue
palsta, tontti
  area of land used for building on or planting on
juoni
  course of a story
  plan; purpose
kuvio, käyrä
  graph or diagram
juonittelu
  participation in any stratagem or conspiracy
salajuoni, juoni, salahanke
  secret plan to achieve an end

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ (v)
juonitella, punoa juonia, vehkeillä
  intransitive: to conceive
merkitä
  to mark a point on a graph
piirtää, piirtää käyrä, plotata, tulostaa
  to trace out a graph or diagram
juonia, suunnitella
  transitive: to conceive

plot twist (n)
juonenkäänne
  change in the direction or expected outcome of the plot

plotter (n)
piirturi, plotteri
  device
juonittelija, piirtäjä
  person who plots

plough /plaʊ/ (n)
Iso Karhu
  alternative name for Ursa Major
tasausleikkuri
  bookbinder's implement
aura, kyntö
  device pulled through the ground
urahöylä
  plane for making grooves

plough /plaʊ/ (v)
tasata
  bookbinding: trim
kynsiä, urittaa
  furrow
tehdä ura
  joinery: cut a groove in
jyrätä
  move with force
kyntää
  nautical: run through water
aurata, kyntää
  use a plough
kyntää, aurata
  use a plough on soil to prepare for planting
jyystää, köyriä
  vulgar: have sex with

plover /ˈploʊvɚ/ /ˈplʌvə/ /ˈplʌvɚ/ (n)
kurmitsa
  wading bird of the family Charadriidae

plower (n)
kyntäjä
  one who plows

plowman /ˈplaʊ.mən/ (n)
kyntäjä, kyntömies
  male plower

plowshare (n)
vannas, auranvannas
  cutting edge of a plow

pluck /plʌk/ (n)
sinnikkyys
  nerve, fortitude, persistence

pluck /plʌk/ (v)
näppäillä
  music: to gently play a single string
kiskaista, nykäistä
  to pull something sharply; to pull something out
kyniä
  to remove feathers from a bird

pluck up one's courage (v)
kerätä rohkeutta, rohkaistua
  to muster the bravery to do something

plucky /ˈplʌki/ (adj)
rohkea, sisukas
  having or showing pluck

plug /plʌɡ/ (n)
pistoke, pistotulppa, töpseli
  electric connecting device
tulppa
  hole filler
  hold for nails

plug /plʌɡ/ (v)
tuikata
  slang: to have sex with
kehua, kehuskella, puffata
  to blatantly mention
työstää
  to persist or continue with something
tärskäyttää
  to shoot a bullet into something
sulkea, tukkia
  to stop with a plug

plug in (v)
laittaa töpseli seinään
  connect an electrical device

plug nickel (n)
puupenni
  nearly worthless amount

plug-in /ˈplʌɡ.ɪn/ (n)
liitännäinen
  computer add-on

plum /plʌm/ (adj)
[[huippu|huippu-]]
  choice
luumunpunainen
  colour

plum /plʌm/ (adv)
umpi-
  completely; utterly

plum /plʌm/ (n)
herkkupala
  desirable thing
luumu
  fruit of Prunus domestica
palli
  slang: testicle
luumupuu
  tree

plum blossom (n)
luumukukka
  the blossom of the Prunus mume

plum pudding (n)
luumuvanukas
  pudding containing a large amount of dried fruit

plum tomato (n)
luumutomaatti
  a type of large tomato

plum wine (n)
luumuviini
  fruit wine

plumage /ˈpljuːmɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpluːmɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
höyhenpeite, höyhenet, höyhenpuku
  collection of feathers covering a bird’s body

plumb /plʌm/ (adj)
kohtisuora
  truly vertical

plumb /plʌm/ (adv)
kohtisuoraan, kohtisuorassa, kohtisuorasti
  in a vertical direction
kokonaan, suoraan, täysin
  squarely, completely

plumb /plʌm/ (n)
luoti, lyijypaino
  mass attached to a line to indicate vertical direction
luoti
  nautical: mass attached to a line to indicate depth

plumb /plʌm/ (v)
rihdata
  to accurately align
liittää vesijohtoon, liittää viemäriin
  to attach to water supply or drain
luodata
  to determine the depth
  to use plumb bob
syväluodata
  to explore in depth
pudota kuin kivi, upota kuin kivi
  to fall or sink like a plummet
juottaa lyijyllä
  to seal with lead
seurata
  to trace a road or track
olla putkimiehenä
  to work as plumber

plumb bob (n)
luoti
  metal weight

plumbago /pləmˈbeɪɡoʊ/ /plʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/ (n)
grafiitti
  graphite
lyijykukka
  leadwort

plumber /ˈplʌmə/ /ˈplʌmɚ/ (n)
putkimies, putkiasentaja
  one who fits, etc, pipes for water, gas or drainage
lyijytyöntekijä
  one who works in lead

plumber's snake (n)
viemärinavausjousi, viemärirassi
  flexible rotating tool used to unclog a pipe

plumbing /ˈplʌmɪŋ/ (n)
ruoansulatus, suolet, suolisto
  informal: system of vessels or ducts in the human body, especially the genitourinary system
putkisto
  pipes, etc, of a water/gas/sewage system in a building

plumbism (n)
lyijymyrkytys
  lead poisoning

plume /ˈpljuːm/ /ˈplum/ /ˈpluːm/ (n)
juova, patsas, vana
  cloud formed by a dispersed substance fanning out or spreading
töyhtö
  cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
höyhen, sulka
  feather of a bird, especially a large or showy one used as a decoration
kiehkura, pörröhäntä
  furry tail of certain dog breeds
pluumi
  short for mantle plume
suihku
  upward spray of mist or water

plume /ˈpljuːm/ /ˈplum/ /ˈpluːm/ (v)
sukia
  to arrange and preen the feathers of
rehvastella
  to congratulate (oneself) proudly
tupruta
  to fan out or spread in a cloud

plummet /ˈplʌm.ət/ (n)
koho, luotilanka
  lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line

plummet /ˈplʌm.ət/ (v)
romahtaa, syöksyä
  to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly

plump /plʌmp/ (adj)
pullea, pulska, pyylevä
  Having a full and rounded shape, chubby

plumule (n)
alkeissilmu
  first bud, or growing point, of a plant embryo

plunder /ˈplən-/ /ˈplʌndə/ /ˈplʌndɚ/ (n)
ryöstö
  instance of plundering
ryöstösaalis
  loot attained by plundering

plunder /ˈplən-/ /ˈplʌndə/ /ˈplʌndɚ/ (v)
ryöstää
  to commit robbery or looting (intransitive)
  to take all the goods of, by force (as in war) (transitive)
  to take by force or wrongfully
  to use or use up wrongfully

plunge /plʌnd͡ʒ/ (n)
sukellus
  The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge

plunge /plʌnd͡ʒ/ (v)
syöstä
  to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse

plunger /ˈplʌnd͡ʒə/ /ˈplʌnd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
viemäripumppu
  device for removing blockages by suction
mäntä
  internal piece of syringe
  part of cafetière
  sliding activator of an exploder
sukeltaja
  one who plunges

pluperfect /pluˈpɝ.fɪkt/ /pluːˈpɜː.fɪkt/ (n)
pluskvamperfekti
  verb in this tense

pluperfect tense (n)
pluskvamperfekti
  tense

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ (adj)
monikollinen, monikko-, monikko
  more than one

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ (n)
monikko
  word in plural form
  the plural number

plurale tantum /ˌplɝ.ə.leɪ -/ /ˌplʊɚ.ə.leɪ ˈtæn.təm/ (n)
pluratiivi, monikkosana
  a noun without a singular form

pluralism (n)
monikollisuus
  quality or state of being plural
moniarvoisuus, pluralismi
  social system with multiple cultural identities
pluralismi
  state of pluralist

pluralist (n)
pluralisti
  advocate of pluralism

pluralistic (adj)
moniarvoinen
  characteristic of pluralism

plurality (n)
ääniero
  a margin by which a number exceeds another number, especially of votes
lukuisuus, runsaus
  a state of being numerous
useamman kirkkoherranviran pitäminen
  ecclesiastical: the holding of multiple benefices
moninaisuus
  group composed of more than one entity
joukko, kasa, liuta
  group of many entities: a large number
suhteellinen enemmistö
  most votes in election, but less than 50%
monipersoonallisuus
  psychology: the condition of a single body/person displaying multiple distinct personas
monikollisuus, moninaisuus
  the state of being plural

plus /plʌs/ /pɫɐs/ (adj)
plus, positiivinen
  being positive rather than negative or zero
positiivinen, hyvä, myönteinen
  positive, involving advantage

plus /plʌs/ /pɫɐs/ (n)
etu, plussa
  useful addition

plus /plʌs/ /pɫɐs/ (preposition)
plus, ynnä
  arithmetic: sum

plus sign (n)
plusmerkki
  mathematical symbol

plush /plʌʃ/ (adj)
nukkapintainen, pehmeä
  having a soft, fluffy exterior

plush /plʌʃ/ (n)
plyysikangas, teddykangas
  textile fabric

plush toy (n)
pehmolelu, halilelu
  soft toy with a plush covering

plutino (n)
plutino
  planetoid in orbit with 3:2 resonance to that of Neptune

plutocracy /pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/ /pluːˈtɒkɹəsi/ (n)
rikkaat, plutokratia
  controlling class of the wealthy
plutokratia, rahavalta
  government by the wealthy

pluton (n)
plutoni
  geology

plutonium /pluːˈtoʊniəm/ (n)
plutonium
  chemical element

ply /plaɪ/ (n)
vuoro
  in two-player sequential games, a "half-turn" or a move made by one of the players
kerros
  layer of material
säie
  strand making up rope or yarn

ply /plaɪ/ (v)
taipua
  (intransitive) to bend, flex; to be bent by something, to give way or yield
taittaa, taivuttaa
  (transitive, obsolete) to bend; to fold
tyrkyttää
  to persist in offering something to
painostaa
  to press upon; to urge persistently
kuljeskella, kulkea
  to travel over regularly
käyttää
  to wield or use (a tool, a weapon, etc.) steadily or vigorously
harjoittaa, uurastaa
  to work at (something) diligently

plywood (n)
vaneri
  construction material
  specific type or grade of this material

pneumatic /n(j)ʊˈmæ.tɪk/ (adj)
pullea
  of a woman: well-rounded
pneumaattinen
  of or relating to air or other gases
  of or relating to pneumatics
  powered by, or filled with compressed air
hengellinen
  spiritual: of or relating to the pneuma

pneumatic /n(j)ʊˈmæ.tɪk/ (n)
hengellinen
  person focused on spiritual reality

pneumatic bone (n)
onteloluu
  hole that contains many hollows

pneumatics (n)
pneumatiikka
  branch of mechanics

pneumococcus (n)
pneumokokki
  Streptococcus pneumoniae

pneumoconiosis (n)
pölykeuhko
  disease of the lungs

pneumonia /njuˈməʊniə/ /nuˈmoʊniə/ /nəˈmoʊniə/ (n)
keuhkokuume, pneumonia
  inflammation of the lungs

pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis /njuːˌmɒ.nəʊ.ʌl.tɹə.maɪ.kɹəʊˈskɒ.pɪkˌsɪ.lɪ.kəʊ.vɒl.keɪ.nəʊ.kəʊ.niˈəʊ.sɪs/ /nuˌmɑ.noʊ.ʌl.tɹə.maɪ.kɹoʊˈskɑ.pɪkˌsɪ.lɪ.koʊ.vɑl.keɪ.noʊ.koʊ.niˈoʊ.sɪs/ (n)
pneumonoultramikroskopikosilikovulkanokonioosi
  disease of the lungs

pneumothorax (n)
ilmarinta
  presence of air inside the pleural cavity

poach /ˈpoʊt͡ʃ/ (v)
hautua
  to be cooked in simmering liquid
hauduttaa
  to cook in simmering liquid
pehmetä
  to become soft or muddy
kaapata
  to entice an employee or customer to switch
  to take illegally or unfairly
pehmentää
  to make soft or muddy
kalastaa salaa, metsästää salaa, salakalastaa, salametsästää
  to take game or fish illegally

poached egg (n)
uppomuna
  type of cooked egg

poacher /ˈpoʊ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpəʊ.tʃə/ (n)
salametsästäjä
  a person who trespasses in order to take game illegally

poaching (n)
salametsästys
  trespassing in search of game

pochard /ˈpɒtʃəd/ /ˈpəʊtʃəd/ (n)
punasotka
  duck

pock /pɑk/ /pɒk/ (n)
rakkula, rokko
  pus filled swelling

pocket /ˈpɑkɪt/ /ˈpɒkɪt/ (adj)
tasku-, taskukokoinen
  of a size suitable for putting into a pocket
  smaller or more compact than usual

pocket /ˈpɑkɪt/ /ˈpɒkɪt/ (n)
tasku
  bag stitched to an item of clothing
  enclosed volume of one substance surrounded by another
  bowling: ideal spot to hit the pins
pussi
  billiards: net into which balls are struck
motti
  military: area where military units are completely surrounded by enemy units

pocket /ˈpɑkɪt/ /ˈpɒkɪt/ (v)
pussittaa
  to cause a ball to go into a pocket of a billiard table
pistää/panna/laittaa taskuun
  to put into a pocket
pistää/panna/laittaa taskuunsa
  to take and keep (especially money) that is not one's own

pocket dictionary (n)
taskusanakirja
  portable dictionary

pocket door (n)
taskuovi
  type of sliding door

pocket gopher (n)
taskurotta
  rodent of the family Geomyidae

pocket money (n)
taskuraha
  money given to a child
  small amount of cash

pocket pool (n)
taskubiljardi
  masturbation through a pocket

pocket watch (n)
taskukello
  watch

pocket-sized (adj)
tasku-, taskukokoinen
  small
  small-scale

pocketbook (n)
pokkari, taskukirja
lompakko
  one's personal budget
käsilaukku
  woman's purse

pocketknife (n)
linkkuveitsi, taskuveitsi, monitoimiveitsi

pockmark (n)
rokonarpi
  mark or scar

pockmarked (adj)
rokonarpinen
  having pockmarks
kuoppainen
  pitted

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ (n)
lauma, parvi
  group of whales or similar mammals
palko
  seed case

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ (v)
kuoria (herneitä)
  To remove peas from their case

podcast /-kæst/ /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ /ˈpɔd-/ (n)
podcast-jakso, puheohjelman jakso
  individual episode of such a programme
podcast, puheohjelma
  programme produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on computers or portable devices

podcast /-kæst/ /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ /ˈpɔd-/ (v)
lähettää podcastina, podcastata
  to deliver (information) in the form of a programme over the Internet on a regular basis for playback on computers or portable devices
lähettää podcastia, podcastata
  to deliver a programme over the Internet on a regular basis for playback on computers or portable devices

podiatrist /pəˈdaɪətɹɪst/ (n)
podologi
  specialist in foot care

podiatry /pəˈdaɪətɹi/ (n)
jalkaterapia
  podiatry, care of the feet

podium /ˈpəʊ.diəm/ (n)
koroke
  platform
palkintopalli, palkintosija
  sports: result amongst the best three
palkintokoroke, palkintopalli
  sports: steepled platform
puhujakoroke, puhujapönttö
  stand used to hold notes when speaking publicly

podstakannik /ˌpɒdstəˈkænɪk/ (n)
teelasinpidike
  tea glass holder

podzol (n)
podsoli
  soil type

poem /pojəm/ /poʊ̯m/ /ˈpoʊ̯əm/ /ˈpoʊ̯ɪm/ /ˈpəʊ̯ɪm/ [ˈpo(ʊ̯)ɪm] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m̩] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)əm] [ˈpʰəʊ̯ɪm] (n)
runo
  literary piece written in verse
  piece of poetic writing
  piece of writing in the tradition of poetry

poet /ˈpoʊət/ /ˈpoʊɪt/ /ˈpəʊɪt/ [ˈpʰoʊ̯ɪ̈(ʔ)t̚] (n)
runoilija
  person who writes poems

poetess /ˈpoʊ.ɪˌtɛs/ /ˌpəʊ.ɪˈtɛs/ (n)
runoilijatar
  female poet

poetic /poʊˈɛtɪk/ (adj)
runollinen
  relating to poetry

poetic licence (n)
runollinen vapaus
  departure from convention

poetics (n)
poetiikka, runousoppi
  the theory of poetry

poetry /ˈpoʊətɹi/ /ˈpəʊɪtɹi/ [ˈpəʊʷətɹɪ] [ˈpʰoʊ̯.ətˌɹi] (n)
runous, lyriikka
  literature composed in verse

pogo stick (n)
hyppykeppi
  toy used for hopping

pogrom /pəˈɡɹoʊm/ /ˈpoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɒɡɹəm/ (n)
pogromi, vaino
  riot with the intent to massacre or terrorize a certain group, usually Jews

poignancy (n)
kipeys, pistävyys, sattuvuus
  the quality of being poignant

poignant /ˈpɔɪnjənt/ /ˈpɔɪnənt/ [ˈpɔɪɲ.ənt] (adj)
arka, kipeä, liikuttava
  evoking strong mental sensation
kärkevä, pisteliäs
  incisive; penetrating
kivulias, pistävä
  inducing sharp physical pain
osuva
  neat; eloquent; applicable; relevant
läpitunkeva
  piercing
kirpeä, pikantti, pistävä
  piquant; pungent
terävä
  sharp-pointed; keen

poinsettia /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.t(i)ə/ /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.tɪə/ (n)
joulutähti
  plant

point /pɔɪnt/ (n)
ajatus, pointti
  a focus of conversation or consideration
kunto
  archaic: condition, state
pilkku, täplä
  area of contrasting color
pilkku, desimaalipilkku, piste
  arithmetic: decimal point (note: many languages use a comma (',') rather than a dot as a decimal point, and hence the translations into these languages reflect this.)
kiila
  backgammon: one of the twelve triangular positions
ilmansuunta
  compass point
puoli
  distinguishing quality
yksityiskohta
  element in larger whole
piste
  geometry: zero-dimensional object
  unit of scoring in a game or competition
  typography: unit of size
  full stop
  economics: unit of change
  mark or stroke above letter
  something tiny
piste, paikka
  location or place
piikki
  object with sharp tip
näkökohta, pointti
  opinion which adds to the discussion
piste, hetki, vaihe
  particular moment in an event or occurrence
niemenkärki, niemi, niemimaa, nokka
  peninsula
järki, mieli
  purpose or objective
vaihde
  railroad switch
kärki
  sharp tip
  any projecting extremity
  position at the front or vanguard of an advancing force
hitunen, rahtu
  smallest quantity of something
kymmenys
  tenth part
hetki
  tiny amount of time

point /pɔɪnt/ (v)
näyttää, osoittaa
  direct
osoittaa, osoitella
  to extend finger

point guard (n)
pelintekijä
  ballhandling guard in basketball

point in time (n)
ajanhetki
  moment

point mass (n)
massapiste
  theoretical point with mass assigned to it

point of contact (n)
yhteyshenkilö
  person associated with an internet entity
  person who represents an organization
yhtymäkohta
  specific intersection

point of contention (n)
kiistakapula, kiistakysymys, kiistanaihe, riidanaihe

point of inflection (n)
käännepiste
  point on a curve

point of interest (n)
kohde
  location that is worth visiting

point of no return (n)
paluurajakohta, toimintasäde
  (aviation) the point in a flight when there is insufficient fuel to return to the origin
piste, josta ei ole paluuta
  (idiomatic) the point when it is no longer possible to stop the process

point of order (n)
työjärjestyspuheenvuoro
  motion

point of reference (n)
kiinnekohta, vertailukohta, viitekohta
  A particular point from which to measure or compare the changes in some quantity

point of sale /ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈseɪl/ (n)
kassa, myyntipiste
  location at which payment for goods is made

point of view (n)
mielipide, näkökanta, kanta, näkemys
  attitude, opinion, or set of beliefs
näkökulma
  perspective from which a narrative is related
näkökanta, näkökulma
  position from which something is seen; outlook; standpoint

point out (v)
näyttää, osoittaa
  identify with a bodily gesture
huomauttaa, tuoda esille
  tell, remind, indicate to someone

point the finger at (v)
osoittaa sormella
  to accuse or blame

point-and-shoot (adj)
kompakti
  designed for quick use

point-blank (adj)
lähietäisyydeltä
  so close that a weapon may be aimed directly at its target

pointe /pwæ̃t/ /pwɑnt/ /pɔɪnt/ (n)
pointe
  ballet position

pointed /ˈpɔɪntɪd/ (adj)
terävä, kärjekäs, teroitettu, teräväkärkinen
  sharp at one end

pointer /ˈpɔɪntə/ (n)
osoitin
  anything that points or is used for pointing
pointteri, osoitin
  computer programming: variable that stores the address of another variable
kanakoira, pointteri, seisoja
  hunting dog
osoitin, viisari
  needle of a timepiece or measuring device
karttakeppi
  teacher's pointer

pointillism (n)
pointillismi
  painting technique

pointing stick (n)
tappihiiri
  computing device

pointing-trowel (n)
saumauslasta
  tool

pointless /ˈpɔɪntləs/ (adj)
tylsä
  having no point or sharp tip
turha
  having no purpose

points /pɔɪnts/ (n)
vaihde
  movable rails used to switch a train from one track to another

pointwise (adj)
pisteittäinen
  occurring at each point

pointwise (adv)
pisteittäin
  in a pointwise manner

poise /pɔɪz/ (n)
poisi
  a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity
arvokkuus, itsevarmuus, luontevuus
  composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
tasapaino
  state of balance, equilibrium or stability

poised /pɔɪzd/ (adj)
itsevarma
  possessing poise, having self-confidence
valmis
  ready, prepared

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ (n)
myrkky
  substance harmful to a living organism

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ (v)
myrkyttää
  to use poison to kill or paralyse

poison dart frog (n)
nuolimyrkkysammakko
  frog of the family Dendrobatidae

poison gas (n)
myrkkykaasu
  gas used as a weapon

poison gland (n)
myrkkyrauhanen
  specialized gland

poison ivy (n)
myrkkymuratti
  one of several ivy-like urushiol-producing plants

poison sumac (n)
suomyrkkysumakki
  Toxicodendron vernix

poison the well (v)
myrkyttää kaivo
  raise ad hominem arguments

poison-pen letter (n)
nimetön herjauskirje

poisoned chalice /ˈpɔɪzn̩d ˈtʃælɪs/ /ˈpɔɪzənd ˈtʃælɪs/ (n)
karhunpalvelus, myrkkymalja
  something initially regarded as advantageous but which is later recognized to be disadvantageous or harmful

poisoned pawn (n)
myrkytetty sotilas

poisoner (n)
myrkyttäjä
  person who poisons something or someone

poisoning (n)
myrkyttäminen
  administration of a poison
myrkytys
  state of being poisoned

poisonous /ˈpɔɪznəs/ /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ (adj)
myrkyllinen
  containing sufficient poison to be dangerous

poke /poʊk/ /pəʊk/ (n)
pussi, säkki
  sack or bag

poke /poʊk/ /pəʊk/ (v)
kirjoittaa
  computing: to modify the value stored in a memory address
tökätä, sorkkia, tökkiä
  to jab with an object such as a finger or a stick
kohentaa
  to poke a fire to remove ash or promote burning

poke around (v)
koluta
  To search for something

poker /ˈpoʊkɚ/ /ˈpəʊkə/ (n)
hiilihanko
  metal rod for poking
kohentaja
  one who pokes
pokeri
  card game

poker face (n)
pokka
  any similar expression preventing giving away one's motives etc.
pokerinaama, pokka
  impassive facial expression preventing determining whether one's actions in the game are the result of a quality hand or of bluffing

pokeweed (n)
kermesmarja
  Phytolacca americana

pokey /ˈpoʊ.ki/ (n)
pose
  prison

pokie /ˈpəʊki/ (n)
hedelmäpeli, kolikkopeli, peliautomaatti

polar /ˈpoʊ̯lɚ/ /ˈpəʊ̯lə(ɹ)/ [ˈpʰoʊ̯lɚ] [ˈpʰəʊ̯lə(ɹ)] (adj)
polaarinen, poolinen
  having a dipole
napa, polaarinen
  of a certain coordinate system
napa-, polaari, polaarinen
  of an orbit passing near a geographic pole
napa-, napaseudun, napaseutu-, polaarinen
  relating to a geographic pole

polar bear (n)
jääkarhu
  Ursus maritimus

polar cap (n)
napajäätikkö
  high-latitude region covered by ice

polar circle (n)
napapiiri
  either of the two parallels of the Earth

polar cod (n)
jäämerenseiti
  Boreogadus saida

polar coordinates (n)
napakoordinaatit
  mathematical term

polar night (n)
kaamos
  period of darkness

polar vortex (n)
napapyörre
  polar vortex

polar willow /ˈpoʊ̯lɚ ˈwɪloʊ/ /ˈpəʊ̯lə(ɹ) ˈwɪl.əʊ/ (n)
napapaju
  Salix polaris

polarity /pəˈlærɪti/ (n)
poolisuus, polaarisuus, polariteetti
  chemistry: dipole-dipole intermolecular force
napa, ääripää
  one of two extremes
napaisuus, polariteetti, vastakohtaisuus
  separation, alignment

polarize /ˈpoʊləɹaɪz/ (v)
jakaa, polarisoida
  to cause a group to be divided into extremes
polarisoida
  to cause to have a polarization

polarized (adj)
polarisoitunut
  having polarization

polarography (n)
polarografia
  electrochemical technique

polder /ˈpɒldə/ /ˈpəʊldə/ (n)
polderi
  area of ground reclaimed from a sea or lake by means of dikes

pole /poʊl/ /pɐʉl/ /pəʊl/ [pʰoəɫ] [pʰoʊɫ] [pʰɒʊɫ] (n)
seiväs
  implement for pole-vaulting
seiväs, tanko, paalu, pylväs, salko, sauva
  long and slender object for construction or support
paalu
  motor racing: pole position
putki
  telescope
vapa
  type of fishing rod
napa
  extreme of an axis
  magnetic point
  contact on an electrical device
  isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)

pole /poʊl/ /pɐʉl/ /pəʊl/ [pʰoəɫ] [pʰoʊɫ] [pʰɒʊɫ] (v)
sauvoa
  propel by pushing with poles

pole dance (n)
tankotanssi
  dancing centred around a pole

pole position (n)
paalupaikka
  first place
  top qualifying position

pole star /ˈpoʊl ˌstɑɹ/ /ˈpəʊl stɑː/ (n)
johtotähti
  person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide
napatähti
  star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet

pole vault (n)
seiväshyppy
  jumping event where an athlete vaults over a high bar with the aid of a pole

pole vaulter (n)
seiväshyppääjä
  athlete who competes in the pole vault

pole-vault (v)
hypätä seivästä
  to perform a pole vault
  to vault over something using a pole vault

pole-vaulting (n)
seiväshyppy
  sport of performing pole vaults

polecat /ˈpəʊlkæt/ (n)
kärppä
  weasel of the genus Mustela

polemarch /ˈpɑləˌmɑɹk/ (n)
polemarkki
  high officer in Ancient Greek states

polemic /pəˈliːmɪk/ /pəˈlɛmɪk/ (adj)
poleeminen
  having the characteristics of a polemic

polemic /pəˈliːmɪk/ /pəˈlɛmɪk/ (n)
polemiikki
  argument or controversy

polemicize (v)
polemisoida
  to engage in argument

polemology /ˌpɑləˈmɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌpɒləˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
polemologia
  study of human conflict and war

polenta /pəˈlɛntə/ (n)
polenta
  starchy accompaniment to a meal

poler /ˈpəʊlə(ɹ)/ (n)
sauvoja
  boater
aisahevonen
  horse

poles apart (adj)
täysin vastakkainen
  totally opposite

police /pəˈliːs/ /ˈpliːs/ /ˈpoʊ.liːs/ [pʰə̆ˈliˑs] (n)
poliisi
  local or general law enforcement agency

police brutality (n)
poliisiväkivalta
  use of excessive force by a police officer

police car (n)
poliisiauto, partioauto
  automobile used by a police officer

police department (n)
poliisilaitos
  police force, especially a local or regional branch of a national police force

police dog (n)
poliisikoira
  trained dog for police work

police force (n)
poliisi, poliisivoimat
  police organization, constabulary

police officer (n)
poliisi, konstaapeli

police state (n)
poliisivaltio
  nation whose government controls people by police

police station (n)
poliisiasema
  building of police force

policewoman (n)
naispoliisi
  a female police officer

policlinic (n)
poliklinikka
  outpatient clinic, especially of a hospital

policy /ˈpɑləsi/ /ˈpɒləsi/ /ˈpɒlɪsi/ (n)
politiikka, käytäntö, linja
  principle of conduct
linja, politiikka
  prudent conduct
vakuutuskirja
  law: insurance document

policy rate (n)
ohjauskorko

policyholder (n)
vakuutuksenottaja
  person who holds an insurance policy

policymaker (n)
linjanvetäjä, vaikuttaja
  one involved in the formulation of policies

poliomyelitis /ˈpəʊlɪəʊmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/ /ˌpɒlɪəʊmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/ (n)
polio, lapsihalvaus, poliomyeliitti
  infection by the poliovirus

poliorcetics /ˈpoʊ-/ /ˌpoʊliˌɔɹˈsɛtɪks/ /ˌpɒ-/ /ˌpəʊlɪɔːˈsɛtɪks/ [-ɾɪks] (n)
piiritystaito
  art of siege warfare

polis /ˈpoʊ.lɪs/ /ˈpɒ.lɪs/ (n)
kaupunkivaltio, polis
  a city or city-state

polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ /ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/ (n)
selkeys, tyyli, viimeistely
  cleanliness in performance or presentation
kiilto, tasaisuus
  cleanliness; smoothness; shininess
kiillote, kiillotusaine
  substance used to polish

polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ /ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/ (v)
kiillottaa, hioa, lankata, puunata
  make a surface smooth or shiny
kiillottaa kenkiä, lankata
  to apply shoe polish
hioa, kehittää, parannella
  to refine; improve imperfections from

polish a turd (v)
hinkata
  work on a time-consuming and ultimately pointless task

polished /ˈpɑlɪʃt/ /ˈpɒlɪʃt/ (adj)
kiillotettu
  made smooth or shiny by polishing
hieno, hienostunut
  refined, elegant

polisher (n)
kiillotin, kiillotuskone
  machine
kiillottaja
  person who makes something smooth and shiny
viimeistelijä
  person who refines
kiillotin
  tool

politburo /-ˌbjɔː-/ /ˈpoʊ-/ /ˈpɑlətˌbjʊɹoʊ/ /ˈpɒlɪtˌbjʊəɹəʊ/ (n)
politbyroo
  governing council and chief policymaking body of a Marxist-Leninist political system
  senior governing or policymaking body in a political or other organization

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (adj)
kohtelias
  well-mannered

politeness /pəˈlaɪtnəs/ (n)
kohteliaisuus
  act of being polite

political /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ (adj)
poliittinen
  concerning or relating to politics
  motivated by political calculation
  of or relating to views about social relationships that involve power or authority

political animal (n)
poliittinen eläin
  person driven by political motives

political asylum (n)
poliittinen turvapaikka
  protection by a sovereign state

political climate /pəˈlɪtɪkəl ˈklaɪmət/ (n)
poliittinen ilmapiiri
  aggregate mood

political consumerism (n)
eettinen kuluttaminen
  standpoint

political correctness (n)
poliittinen korrektius
  being politically correct

political economy (n)
poliittinen kansantaloustiede
  interdisciplinary study

political football (n)
kuuma peruna
  often discussed yet unresolved issue
poliittinen pallottelu
  ongoing wrangling

political machine (n)
poliittinen voimatekijä
  political organization

political opposition (n)
oppositio, poliittinen oppositio
  minority party or parties

political party (n)
puolue, poliittinen puolue
  political organization

political prisoner (n)
mielipidevanki, poliittinen vanki
  person

political risk (n)
poliittinen riski
  risk

political science (n)
valtiotiede
  study of politics

political scientist (n)
valtiotieteilijä
  political science expert

political spectrum (n)
poliittinen kirjo, poliittinen spektri
  various political viewpoints

political system (n)
poliittinen järjestelmä
  set of institutions

political vacuum (n)
poliittinen tyhjiö
  state of relative anarchy

politically (adv)
poliittisesti
  in a political manner

politically correct (adj)
poliittisesti korrekti
  avoiding offense, selectively

politically incorrect (adj)
poliittisesti epäkorrekti
  not politically correct

politician /ˌpɑləˈtɪʃən/ /ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
poliitikko
  one engaged in politics

politicize /pəˈlɪtɪˌsaɪz/ (v)
politikoida
  to discuss politics
politisoida
  to give something political characteristics
  to make someone politically active

politicking (n)
politikointi
  act of engaging in politics

politico-economic (adj)
poliittis-taloudellinen

politics /ˈpɑ.lɪˌtɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/ (v)
politiikka
  a methodology and activities associated with running a government

politruk (n)
politrukki

polity /ˈpɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ˈpɒ.lɪ.tɪ/ (n)
hallinto, hallintokoneisto
  an organizational structure of the government
hallintoalue
  politically organized unit

polka /ˈpoʊ(l)kə/ /ˈpɒl.kə/ (n)
polkka
  dance
  music for this dance

poll /poʊl/ /pɔl/ /pɔʊl/ /pəʊl/ (n)
mielipidemittaus, äänestys
  a survey of a particular group
äänestyspaikka
  polling place, a place to vote

poll /poʊl/ /pɔl/ /pɔʊl/ /pəʊl/ (v)
leikata sarvet
  to remove the horns of (an animal)
suorittaa mielipidetutkimus
  to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)

poll tax (n)
henkiraha, henkivero
  uniform tax per individual

pollakiuria (n)
tiheävirtsaisuus
  abnormally frequent passage of relatively small quantities of urine

pollen /ˈpɑlən/ /ˈpɒlən/ (n)
siitepöly
  fine granular substance produced in flowers

pollen grain (n)
siitepölyhiukkanen
  single male reproductive particle of which the pollen of a plant consists

pollinate /ˈpɒlɪneɪt/ (v)
pölyttää
  to apply pollen to

pollinator /ˈpɒlɪˌneɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
pölyttäjä
  agent
  source of pollen

polling (n)
kysely, äänestäminen
  action of taking a poll
kiertokysely
  technique of interrogating a peripheral device

polling day (n)
vaalipäivä
  election day

polling station (n)
äänestyspaikka
  place where voters go to cast their ballot

pollock /ˈpɑlək/ /ˈpɒlək/ (n)
lyyraturska, seiti
  food fish related to cod

pollster (n)
mielipidetutkija
  person who conducts polls

pollutant /pəˈl(j)uːtənt/ (n)
epäpuhtaus, saaste
  something that pollutes

pollute /pəˈljuːt/ /pəˈluːt/ (adj)
pilaantunut, saastunut
  polluted

pollute /pəˈljuːt/ /pəˈluːt/ (v)
saastuttaa
  to make something harmful

polluted (adj)
saastunut
  defiled

polluter (n)
saastuttaja
  subject that pollutes

pollution /pəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /pəˈluʃən/ (n)
itsesaastutus
  archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse
saaste
  something that pollutes; pollutant
saastuminen, saastuttaminen
  the contamination of the environment by harmful substances

polo /ˈpoʊloʊ/ /ˈpəʊ.ləʊ/ /ˈpəʊl.əʊ/ [ˈpɒʊɫəʊ] [ˈpəʊləʊ] (n)
poolo, hevospoolo
  ball game

polo shirt /ˈpoʊloʊ ˌʃɝt/ /ˈpəʊləʊ ˌʃɜːt/ (n)
kauluksellinen [[t-paita]], pikeepaita
  casual, usually short-sleeved, shirt with a protruding collar

polo-neck /ˈpoʊloʊ ˌnɛk/ /ˈpəʊləʊ ˌnɛk/ (n)
poolokaulus
  high collar covering the neck
poolopaita
  light type of shirt with such a collar

polonaise /ˌpoʊləˈneɪz/ /ˌpɒləˈneɪz/ (n)
poloneesi
  dance

polonium /pəˈloʊni.əm/ /pəˈləʊni.əm/ (n)
polonium
  chemical element

poltergeist /ˈpoʊl.tɚˌɡaɪst/ /ˈpɒl.tə.ɡaɪst/ /ˈpəʊl.təˌɡaɪst/ (n)
poltergeist, räyhähenki
  disruptive ghost

poltroon /polˈtɹun/ /pɑlˈtɹun/ /pɒlˈtɹuːn/ /pɔlˈtɹun/ (n)
lusmu
  an ignoble or arrant coward

poly- /ˈpɑli/ /ˈpɒli/ /ˈpɒlɪ/ (prefix)
poly-, moni
  many

polyamide (n)
polyamidi
  polymer

polyamorous (adj)
monisuhteinen, polyamorinen
  having relationships with multiple partners

polyamory /ˌpɒliˈæm(ə)ɹi/ (n)
polyamoria, monisuhteisuus
  practices involving relationships with multiple partners

polyandry (n)
polyandria, monimiehisyys
  plurality of husbands at the same time

polyarchic (adj)
poliarkinen
  of or pertaining to a polyarchy

polyarchy (n)
poliarkia
  government in which power is invested in multiple people

polycarbonate (n)
polykarbonaatti
  polymer of aromatic carbonates

polychete (n)
monisukasmato
  annelids of the class Polychaeta

polychrest /ˈpɒlɪkɹɛst/ (n)
polykresti
  medicine

polyclinic (n)
lääkärikeskus
  a clinic in which diseases of many sorts are treated

polycule /ˈpɒlɪkjuːl/ (n)
moniskunta, polykuvio
  polyamorous group

polyculture (n)
monipuolinen viljely
  planting of two or more crops in the same place

polycyclic (adj)
polysyklinen
  having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule

polycystic ovary syndrome (n)
munasarjojen monirakkulaoireyhtymä
  syndrome characterised by polycystic ovaries

polycythemia /ˌpɒlɪsaɪˈθiːmɪə/ (n)
erytrosyteesi, polysytemia
  bone marrow disorder

polydactyly /ˌpɑl.iˈdæk.təl.i/ /ˌpɒl.ɪˈdak.tɪl.i/ (n)
polydaktylia
  condition

polydipsia (n)
polydipsia, vesijuoppous
  excessive thirst

polyester (adj)
polyesteri, polyesterinen
  of or consisting of polyester

polyester (n)
polyesteri
  polymer

polyethism (n)
erikoistuminen
  different work activities

polyethylene (n)
polyeteeni
  polyethylene

polyethylene terephthalate (n)
polyetyleenitereftalaatti
  type of polyester

polygamous /pəˈlɪɡəməs/ (adj)
moniavioinen
  of, relating to, or practicing polygamy

polygamy /pəˈlɪɡ.ə.mi/ (n)
polygamia
  botany: the condition or state of a plant which bears both perfect and unisexual flowers
  zoology: the state or habit of having more than one mate
moniavioisuus, polygamia
  the having of a plurality of socially bonded sexual partners at the same time

polygenetic (adj)
polygeneettinen
  having many sources

polyglot /ˈpɑlɪˌɡlɑt/ /ˈpɒlɪɡlɒt/ (adj)
monikielinen
  of a person: speaking, or versed in, many languages
  containing, or made up of, several languages
  comprising various (native) linguistic groups

polyglot /ˈpɑlɪˌɡlɑt/ /ˈpɒlɪɡlɒt/ (n)
kielitaituri, polyglotti
  one who has mastered (especially when able to speak) several languages

polygon /ˈpɑliɡɑn/ /ˈpɒliɡɒn/ /ˈpɒlɪɡən/ (n)
monikulmio, polygoni
  plane figure bounded by straight edges

polygon mesh (n)
monikulmioverkko, polygoniverkko, tahkoverkko
  collection of vetrices, edges and faces

polygonal /pəˈlɪɡənəl/ (adj)
monikulmio, polygonaalinen
  having many angles

polygraph /ˈpɒliɡɹæf/ /ˈpɒliɡɹɑːf/ (n)
valheenpaljastin

polygyny /pəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ (n)
polygynia, monivaimoisuus
  plurality of wives at the same time

polyhedral (adj)
monitahkoinen
  (geometry) having multiple planar faces or facets

polyhedron /pɒliˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
monitahokas, polyedri, tahokas
  geometry: solid figure

polyhydric (adj)
polyoli
  polyhydroxy alcohol

polyhydroxy (adj)
polyoli
  polyhydric alcohol

polyketide (n)
polyketidi

polylectic (adj)
monisanainen
  of or relating to a term

polyline (n)
murtoviiva
  continuous line composed of line segments

polylogism (n)
polylogismi

polymath /ˈpɑliˌmæθ/ /ˈpɑlɪmæθ/ /ˈpɒlɪmæθ/ (n)
monitietäjä, polyhistori, yleisnero
  person with extraordinarily broad and comprehensive knowledge

polymer /ˈpɑ.lɪ.mɚ/ /ˈpɒl.ɨ.mə/ (n)
polymeeri
  molecule
  material

polymerase (n)
polymeraasi
  enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers

polymerase chain reaction (n)
polymeraasiketjureaktio
  technique in molecular biology for creating multiple copies of DNA from a sample

polymerization /ˌpɒl.ɪ.məɹ.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
polymerisaatio
  process in which polymers are formed

polymerize /pəˈlɪ.mə.ɹaɪz/ /ˈpɑləməˌɹaɪz/ /ˈpɒlɨməɹʌɪz/ (v)
polymeroida
  to convert a monomer to a polymer
polymeroitua
  to undergo polymerization

polymethyl methacrylate (n)
akryyli, pleksilasi, polymetyylimetakrylaatti
  transparent tough plastic

polymethyl methyacrylate (n)
pleksilasi
  tough, transparent thermoplastic polymer

polymorphemic (adj)
monimorfeeminen

polymorphic /ˌpɑliˈmɔɹfɪk/ (adj)
monimuotoinen
  relating to polymorphism

polymorphism /pɑliˈmɔɹfɪz(ə)m/ /pɒlɪˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/ (n)
monimuotoisuus, muunneltavuus
  ability to assume different forms or shapes
monimuotoisuus, polymorfismi
  biology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  computer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  genetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
polymorfia, polymorfismi
  crystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form

polymorphous (adj)
monimuotoinen
  Crystallizing in two or more different forms; polymorphic
monimuotoinen, monipuolinen
  Having, or assuming, a variety of forms, characters, or styles
polymorfinen
  Having, or occurring in, several distinct forms

polyneuropathy (n)
polyneuropatia
  medicine: any of several diseases involving several peripheral nerves

polynomial /ˌpɑliˈnoʊmiəl/ /ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊmɪəl/ (adj)
polynominen
  in algebra

polynomial /ˌpɑliˈnoʊmiəl/ /ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊmɪəl/ (n)
polynomi
  algebraic expression

polynomial equation (n)
polynomiyhtälö
  algebraic equation

polynomial function (n)
polynomifunktio
  (mathematics)

polynomial time (adj)
polynomisessa ajassa toimiva

polynomial time (n)
polynominen aika

polynomially (adv)
polynomisesti
  in a polynomial way

polynya /pə(ʊ)ˈlɪnjə/ /pəˈlɪnjə/ /ˌpɑlənˈjɑ/ (n)
polinja
  area of open water surrounded by sea ice

polyol /ˈpɒlɪɒl/ (n)
polyoli
  polyhydric alcohol

polyomino (n)
polyomino
  polyform made of squares

polyp /ˈpɑlɪp/ /ˈpɒlɪp/ (n)
polyyppi
  coelenterate
  growth

polypathia (n)
monisairaus

polypathic (adj)
moneen elimeen tai ruumiintoimintoon vaikuttava

polypeptide (n)
polypeptidi
  biochemistry: a small protein containing up to 100 amino acids
  biochemistry: any such polymer that is not folded into a secondary structure of a protein
peptidi
  organic chemistry: any polymer amino acids joined via peptide bonds

polyphagia (n)
ylensyöminen
  excessive appetite
moniruokaisuus, polyfagia
  zoology: eating of many different types of food

polyphonic /ˌpɒlɪˈfɒnɪk/ (adj)
moniääninen
  able to play more than one musical note at the same time
monimerkityksinen
  capable of being read in more than one way
moniääninen, polyfoninen
  of or relating to polyphony

polyphony /pəˈlɪfəni/ (n)
moniäänisyys, polyfonia
  musical texture consisting of several independent melodic voices

polyphyletic (adj)
polyfyleettinen
  having multiple ancestral sources

polyploidy /ˈpɒlɪplɔɪdi/ (n)
polyploidia
  state or condition of being a polyploid

polypod (adj)
monijalkainen
  having many feet
  of or pertaining to Polypodiales

polypod (n)
monijalkainen
  animal with many feet
kallioimarrekasvi
  fern of the family Polypodiaceae

polypody /ˈpɒlɪpəʊdi/ (n)
kallioimarre
  any fern of the genus Polypodium

polypoid (adj)
polyyppimainen
  resembling a polyp

polyposis (n)
polypoosi
  hereditary disease

polypropylene (n)
polypropeeni
  resin

polyptoton /ˌpɑ.ləpˈtoʊ.tɑn/ (n)
polyptoton
  stylistic scheme in which words from the same root are used together, or a word is repeated in a different inflection or case

polyptych /ˈpɒlɪptɪk/ (n)
polyptyykki
  a work consisting of multiple painted or carved panels joined together

polypurine (n)
polypuriini
  continuous sequence of purines in a protein

polysaccharide (n)
polysakkaridi
  complex carbohydrate

polysemous /pəˈlɪs.ə.məs/ /pəˈlɪs.ɪ.məs/ /ˌpɑːl.iˈsiː.məs/ /ˌpɒl.ɪˈsiː.məs/ (adj)
monimerkityksinen
  having multiple meanings

polysemy /pə.ˈlɪ.sɪ.mi/ /ˈpɒ.lɪ.siː.mi/ (n)
polysemia, monimerkityksisyys
  ability to have multiple meanings

polysyllabic /ˌpɑ.li.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ /ˌpɒ.lɪ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ /ˌpɔ.lɪ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ (adj)
monitavuinen
  having more than one syllable

polysynthetic /ˌpɒlisɪnˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
polysynteettinen
  polysynthetic

polytechnic (adj)
polyteknillinen

polytechnic (n)
ammattikorkeakoulu
  educational institute

polytetrafluoroethylene /ˌpɑlitɛtɹəˌflɔɹoʊˈɛθɪlin/ /ˌpɒlitɛtɹəˌflɔːɹəʊˈɛθɪliːn/ (n)
polytetrafluorieteeni
  synthetic resin

polytheism /pɒl.ɪˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ (n)
polyteismi, monijumalisuus
  belief in the existence of multiple gods

polytheist /pɒlɪˈθiːɪst/ (n)
polyteisti
  believer in polytheism

polytheistic /ˌpɒlɪθiːˈɪstɪk/ (adj)
monijumalainen, polyteistinen
  of or relating to polytheism

polytropic (adj)
polytrooppinen

polyunsaturated (adj)
monityydyttymätön
  relating to long chain organic compounds

polyunsaturated fat (n)
monityydyttymätön rasva
  a fat or oil containing a high proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids

polyurethane (n)
polyuretaani
  any of various polymeric resins containing urethane links

polyuria (n)
polyuria, runsas virtsaneritys

polyvinyl alcohol (n)
polyvinyylialkoholi
  polymer

polyvinyl chloride (n)
PVC-muovi
  thermoplastic resin

pomace /-əs/ /ˈpɒmɪs/ /ˈpʌmɪs/ (n)
mäski, puristusjäte
  pulp

pomade /pəˈmeɪd/ (n)
hiusrasva, pomada
  greasy substance

pomarine skua (n)
leveäpyrstökihu
  Stercorarius pomarinus

pomegranate /ˈpɑməˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɑmɪˌɡɹænɪt/ /ˈpɑmˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɒmɪ(ˌ)ɡɹænɪt/ (n)
granaattiomena, granaattiomenapuu
  Punica granatum shrub or small tree
granaattiomena
  fruit of the Punica granatum

pomelo /pəˈmɛləʊ/ /ˈpɑməloʊ/ /ˈpɒmɪləʊ/ /ˈpʌmɪləʊ/ (n)
pomelo, pummelo
  large fruit of the C. maxima or grandis
pomelo
  tree

pomfret /ˈpɒm.fɹɪt/ (n)
pomfretti
  fish of family Bramidae

pommel /ˈpɑ.məl/ /ˈpɒ.məl/ (n)
ponsi
  knob on the hilt of an edged weapon such as a sword
etukaari, nuppi
  upper front brow of a saddle

pommel horse (n)
hevonen
  athletic event
  gymnastic apparatus

pomology (n)
pomologia
  study of fruit in general and of the cultivation of fruit

pomp /ˈpɑːmp/ /ˈpɒmp/ (n)
mahtipontisuus, prameilu, prameus
  show of magnificence

pompom (n)
pom-pon
  decorative ball made of pieces of soft fabric

pomposity (n)
mahtipontisuus, pompöösiys, suurellisuus
  quality

pompous /ˈpɑmpəs/ /ˈpɒmpəs/ (adj)
mahtipontinen, suurellinen
  affectedly grand

pompously (adv)
mahtipontisesti
  in a pompous manner

poncho /ˈpɑn.t͡ʃoʊ/ /ˈpɒn.tʃəʊ/ (n)
poncho
  simple garment of cloth
sadeviitta
  waterproof garment with hood

pond /pɑnd/ /pɒnd/ (n)
lampi, allas
  small lake
rapakko
  the Atlantic Ocean

ponder /ˈpɑn.dɚ/ /ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/ (v)
pohtia
  to consider carefully
  to think deeply

ponderous /ˈpɑn.dɚ.əs/ /ˈpɒn.dəɹ.əs/ (adj)
pohdiskeleva, raskassoutuinen
  characterized by or associated with pondering
kömpelö, raskas
  clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
raskas, pitkäveteinen, rasittava, uuvuttava
  dull or boring
järkälemäinen, painava, raskas
  heavy, massive, weighty
rasittava, raskas
  serious, onerous, oppressive

pondweed (n)
näkinpartaislevä
  alga of the order Charales
verkkolehti
  plant of the genus Aponogeton
vesirutto
  plant of the genus Elodea
vita
  plant of the genus Potamogeton

pong /pɒŋ/ (n)
lemu, löyhkä
  bad smell

pong /pɒŋ/ (v)
lemuta, löyhkätä
  to stink

pongee /ˈpɑnd͡ʒi/ (n)
pongee-silkki
  soft unbleached silk

pons /ˈpoʊnz/ /ˈpɑnz/ /ˈpɒnz/ /ˈpəʊnz/ (n)
silta
  bridge-like tissua
aivosilta
  part of the brain

pontiff /ˈpɒntɪf/ (n)
pontiff
  pope

pontifical (adj)
paavillinen
  of or pertaining to a pontiff
mahtava, mahtipontinen
  pompous, dignified or dogmatic

pontificate /pɒnˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /pɔnˈtɪf.ə.kət/ /pɔnˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ (n)
paavius, pontifikaatti
  state of a pontifex

pontificate /pɒnˈtɪf.ɪ.keɪt/ /pɔnˈtɪf.ə.keɪt/ /pɔnˈtɪf.ɪ.keɪt/ (v)
saarnata
  speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner

pontoon /pɒnˈtuːn/ (n)
ponttoni
  box used to raise a sunken vessel
  buoyant support for a temporary bridge, dock or landing stage
ilmatyyny
  float of a seaplane

pontoon bridge (n)
ponttoonisilta
  a temporary bridge built over floating pontoons

pony /ˈpoʊni/ /ˈpəʊni/ (n)
poni
  small horse

ponytail /ˈpoʊniˌteɪl/ (n)
poninhäntä
  hairstyle

poo /pu/ /puː/ (n)
kakka
tymi
  slang: marijuana resin
skumppa
  slang: champagne

poo /pu/ /puː/ (v)
kakata

pooch /puːt͡ʃ/ (n)
rakki
  mongrel
murre, piski
  slang: dog
pullistuma
  bulge
  distended or swelled condition

pooch /puːt͡ʃ/ (v)
pullistua
  to extend beyond normal limits

pood /puːd/ (n)
puuta
  Russian unit of mass

poodle /ˈpuː.dəl/ (n)
villakoira, puudeli
  any of various breeds of poodle

poof /puːf/ /pʊf/ [puːɸ] (interjection)
puff
  deflating object or a magical disappearance

poof /puːf/ /pʊf/ [puːɸ] (n)
hintti
  A male homosexual.
pieru
  The product of flatulence.

poof /puːf/ /pʊf/ [puːɸ] (v)
pierrä
  to fart

pool /pul/ /puːl/ [pʰuəɫ] [pʰuɫ] (n)
allas, lampi, suvanto
  body of water
keila
  localized glow of light
lammikko
  small amount of liquid on a surface
lätäkkö
  small body of standing or stagnant water; a puddle
piiri, varanto
  supply of resources
kimppa
  any gambling or commercial venture in which several persons join
biljardi
  cue sport played on a pool table
yhtymä
  legal: aggregation of properties or rights
panos, potti
  stake played for in certain games; aggregated stake

pool /pul/ /puːl/ [pʰuəɫ] [pʰuɫ] (v)
yhdistyä
  to combine or contribute with others
yhdistää
  to put together

pool noodle (n)
lötköpötkö
  long, slender tube or rod used as an exercise tool or toy in swimming pools

poop /puːp/ (n)
tuut
  low-pitch sound of a whistle
laiskamato, laiskuri, vätys
  slothful person

poop /puːp/ (v)
töräyttää
  to make a short blast
väsähtää
  to tire, exhaust

poop bag (n)
koirankakkapussi
  bag

poop deck (n)
hyttikansi, peräkoroke, puuppikansi
  stern deck on top of the cabin(s)

pooper scooper (n)
kakkalapio
  scoop for the collection of pet excrement

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puɹ/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː(ɹ)/ /pɜːɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɚ/ /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ (adj)
köyhä, nöyrä, vaatimaton
  free from self-assertion; not proud or arrogant
riittämätön
  inadequate, insufficient
heikkolaatuinen, huono, kehno, surkea
  of low quality
poloinen, raasu, rassu, raukka, rukka
  used to express pity
köyhä
  with few or no possessions or money
  deficient in a specified way

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puɹ/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː(ɹ)/ /pɜːɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɚ/ /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ (n)
köyhät, köyhä
  the poor people of a society or the world collectively, the poor class of a society

poor as a church mouse (phraseologicalUnit)
köyhä kuin kirkonrotta, rutiköyhä
  very poor

poor man's (adj)
köyhän miehen
  cheaper than or inferior to

poor relation (n)
köyhä sukulainen

poor thing (n)
raukka, voi parkaa, voi raukkaa, voi ressua, voi rukkaa, voi sinua
  someone or something to be pitied

poorhouse (n)
köyhäintalo, vaivaistalo, vaivaistupa
  charitable institution where poor or homeless people are lodged

poormouth (v)
väittää olevansa köyhä
  claim to be poor

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ (interjection)
poks
  sound

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ (n)
poksahdus
  loud, sharp sound
limppari, limsa, limu
  soda pop
pop, poppi
  pop music

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ (v)
poistaa, vetää
  computing: to remove a data item from the top of a stack
nappailla
  slang: to swallow
poksauttaa
  to burst something
pompata, ponnahtaa, pullahtaa
  to enter, or issue forth, with a quick, sudden movement
poksahtaa
  to make a sharp quick sound
vetäistä
  to perform a move while riding a board or vehicle
tyrkätä
  to place something somewhere
aueta, poksahtaa
  to undergo equalization of pressure when the Eustachian tubes open

pop group (n)
pop-yhtye
  musical group specializing in pop music

pop gun (n)
korkkipyssy
  a toy gun

pop music (n)
pop-musiikki, populäärimusiikki
  music intended for or accepted by a wide audience

pop quiz (n)
pistokoe
  test without notice

pop rivet (n)
popniitti, vetoniitti
  a pin with an expandable head

pop song (n)
popkappale, poplaulu
  a type of song

pop the question (v)
kosia
  pop the question

pop up (v)
ilmestyä
  to appear without warning

pop-up /ˈpɒpʌp/ (n)
ponnahdusikkuna
  advertisement that pops up when one accesses an Internet page

pop-up menu (n)
ponnahdusvalikko
  context menu

popcorn /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ /ˈpɒp.kɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈpʌp.kɔɹn/ [ˈpʌp.kɒːn] [ˈpʌp.kɔɹn] (n)
popcorn, paahtomaissi, paukkumaissi
  a snack food made from corn kernels popped by dry heating

pope /poʊp/ /pəʊp/ (n)
paavi
  head of the Roman Catholic Church

popinjay /ˈpɑpənˌd͡ʒeɪ/ /ˈpɒpɪnd͡ʒeɪ/ (n)
maali, papukaija
  archery: target to shoot at
papukaija
  heraldic representation of a parrot
  decorative image of a parrot
pintaliitäjä
  vain, gaudy person

poplar /ˈpɒplə(ɹ)/ (n)
poppeli
  any of various deciduous trees of the genus Populus

poplin /ˈpɒplɪn/ (n)
popliini
  certain kind of fabric

poplit /ˈpɑplɪt/ /ˈpɒplɪt/ (n)
polvitaive
  fossa at the back of the knee joint

popliteal /pɒˈplɪtɪ.əl/ /ˌpɒplɪˈtiːəl/ (adj)
polvitaive
  area behind the knee

popliteus (n)
polvitaivelihas
  area behind the knee

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ (adj)
popahtava
  typical, or in the style, of pop music

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ (n)
unikko
  artificial poppy flower to remember those who died in the two World Wars and other armed conflicts
unikko, unikukka
  plant of the genus Papaver

poppycock (n)
hölynpöly
  nonsense

poppyhead (n)
unikonkota
  head of a poppy

poppyseed (n)
unikonsiemen, unikonsiemenet
  the seed of the poppy

popsicle /ˈpɑpsɪkəl/ /ˈpɒpsɪkəl/ (n)
mehujää, mehujääpuikko
  serving of frozen juice on a stick

popular /ˈpɑpjəlɚ/ /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ (adj)
kansa, talous
  adapted to the means of the common people; cheap
helppotajuinen
  aimed at the general public
suosittu
  liked by many people
kansa, kansanomainen
  of or pertaining to the common people

popular culture (n)
populaarikulttuuri
  prevailing vernacular culture

popular initiative (n)
kansalaisaloite

popular music (n)
pop, pop-musiikki, populaarimusiikki
  genre that has wide appeal amongst the general public

popular science (n)
populaaritiede
  interpretation of science
populaaritieteellinen, tiedettä yleistajuistava, yleistajuinen
  of, or having to do with popular science

popularise (v)
tehdä suosituksi, tehdä tunnetuksi
  to make popular
helppotajuistaa, kansantajuistaa, popularisoida
  to present in a widely understandable form

popularity /ˌpɒp.jəˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
suosio
  the quality or state of being popular

popularly (adv)
suositusti
  in a popular manner

population /pɒpjuːˈleɪʃən/ /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən/ (n)
väestö
  all people living within a political or geographical boundary
kanta, populaatio
  biology: collection of organisms
asukasluku, väkiluku
  number of residents in a given area
perusjoukko, populaatio
  statistics: greater group of units from which a sample can be drawn

population density (n)
väestöntiheys
  average number of people per area

population inversion (n)
käänteinen miehitys, populaatioinversio
  creation of a system

population mean (n)
perusjoukon keskiarvo, populaation keskiarvo
  mean of all members of a population

population pyramid (n)
väestöpyramidi
  graphical illustration of the distribution of a population by age groups and sex

populism (n)
populismi
  a political doctrine or philosophy

populist (adj)
demokraattinen
  democratic
populistinen
  of or pertaining to populism
  put forward just because it would be popular

populist (n)
demokraatti
  person who advocates democratic principles
populisti
  person who advocates populism
  politician who advocates policies just because they are popular

populous /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ (adj)
ruuhkainen
  crowded with people
tiheästi asuttu
  densely populated
runsasväkinen, väkirikas
  having a large population

porbeagle (n)
sillihai
  a pelagic shark

porcelain /ˈpoːslɘn/ /ˈpɔɹslɪn/ /ˈpɔɹsəlɪn/ /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/ (n)
posliini
  hard white translucent ceramic
  items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain

porch /po(ː)ɹtʃ/ /poətʃ/ /pɔɹt͡ʃ/ /pɔːtʃ/ (n)
kuisti, porstua
  a covered and enclosed entrance to a building
pylväshalli
  a portico; a covered walk

porch pirate (n)
pakettivaras
  criminal

porciculture (n)
sikatalous
  raising of pigs

porcine /ˈpoʊɹ.saɪn/ /ˈpoʊɹ.sin/ /ˈpoʊɹ.sɪn/ (adj)
liikalihava
  morbidly obese
sian-, sika-
  of or pertaining to the pig

porcini /pɔːɹˈt͡ʃiː.ni/ /pɔːˈtʃiː.ni/ (n)
herkkutatti
  mushroom, Boletus edulis

porcupine /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kiˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kjʊˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kəˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kɪˌpaɪn/ (n)
piikkisika
  large rodent

porcupine fish (n)
siilikala
  a fish species that inflates itself when threatened to expose spines

pore /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ (n)
huokonen
  a tiny opening in the skin
  by extension any small opening

pore over (v)
perehtyä, syventyä, tutkia tarkoin
  examine

porgy (n)
hammasahven
  fish of the family Sparidae

poriferan (n)
sienieläin
  any sponge of the phylum Porifera

pork /po(ː)ɹk/ /poək/ /pɔɹk/ /pɔːk/ (n)
sianliha, sika, porsas, possu
  meat of a pig

pork barrel /ˈpɔːkˌbaɹəl/ (n)
tukiaiset
  funds assigned for local expenditure

pork belly (n)
porsaankylki
  boneless cut of fatty meat

pork chop (n)
porsaankyljys
  pork chop

pork pie hat (n)
lättähattu

pork rind (n)
kamarasipsi
  food made from pork skin

pork-barrelling (n)
siltarumpupolitiikka, tukipolitiikka
  practice of giving favours or money for support

porky /pɔː(ɹ).ki/ (adj)
pullea, pulska, tanakka
  rather fat

porn /pɔɹn/ /pɔːn/ (n)
porno
  pornographic work
porno, pornografia
  pornography

porn star (n)
pornotähti
  actor or actress famous for appearing in pornographic films

porno /ˈpɔːnəʊ/ (n)
porno, pornografia
  pornography

pornocracy /pɔˈnɑkɹəsi/ /pɔːˈnɒkɹəsɪ/ (n)
pornokratia
  government by, or dominated by, prostitutes or corrupt persons

pornocracy /pɔˈnɑkɹəsi/ /pɔːˈnɒkɹəsɪ/ (pn)
pornokratia
  period of the papacy known as the saeculum obscurum

pornographer /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ (n)
pornoammattilainen, pornonäyttelijä, pornotuottaja, pornotyöläinen
  person involved in creation or dissemination of pornography

pornographic /ˌpɔː(ɹ)nəˈɡɹæfɪk/ (adj)
pornografinen, siveetön
  containing an explicit depiction of sexual activity

pornographically (adv)
pornografisesti
  in a pornographic manner

pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ (n)
pornografia
  depiction of sexual subject matter with prurient intent

porosity (n)
huokoisuus
  state of being porous

porous /ˈpɔːɹəs/ (adj)
huokoinen
  full of tiny pores

porphyria /pɔː(ɹ)ˈfɪɹɪə/ (n)
porfyria
  abnormality of porphyrin metabolism

porphyrin /ˈpɔɹfəɹɪn/ /ˈpɔːfɪɹɪn/ (n)
porfyriini
  heterocyclic compound

porphyrite (n)
porfyriitti
  rock with a porphyritic structure

porpoise /pɔːˈpɔɪs/ /ˈpɔːpəs/ /ˈpɔːɹpəs/ (n)
pyöriäinen
  cetacean
delfiini
  imprecisely, any small dolphin

porridge /ˈpɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɔɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
puuro
  breakfast cereal dish
kakku
  slang: prison sentence

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ (adj)
portti
  computing: logical or physical construct into and from which data are transferred
portata, siirtää
  computing: to adapt a program so that it works on a different platform
satama
  dock or harbour
paapuuri
  left-hand side of a vessel when facing the front
  of or relating to port, the left-hand side of a vessel
portti, liitin
  opening where a connection is made
siirtää
  to carry or transfer a telephone number
  to transfer a voucher or subsidy from one jurisdiction to another
kantaa, siirtää
  to carry, bear, or transport

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ (n)
porttaaminen, porttaus, sovittaminen, sovitus
  computing: program adapted to work on a different platform; act of adapting
portviini
  fortified wine

port authority (n)
satama
  public authority

port city (n)
satamakaupunki, satama
  city built around a port

port of call (n)
määräsatama
  any port being visited by a ship

port of entry (n)
maahantulopaikka, maahantuontipaikka, rajanylityspaikka, saapumispaikka
  harbor, airport or border crossing
sisäänkäynti, tulopaikka, tuloväylä
  location or mechanism

port of registry (n)
rekisteröintisatama

port wine (n)
portviini
  A type of fortified wine traditionally made in Portugal

portability (n)
siirrettävyys
  quality of being portable

portable /ˈpɔɹtəbl̩/ /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbl̩/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbəl/ [ˈpʰɔɹɾɪ̈bl̩] (adj)
kannettava, matka-, siirrettävä
  able to be carried or moved
siirrettävä
  running on multiple systems

portable /ˈpɔɹtəbl̩/ /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbl̩/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbəl/ [ˈpʰɔɹɾɪ̈bl̩] (n)
kannettava pelilaite
  hand-held electronic gaming device
bajamaja
  portable toilet; self-contained outhouse
siirrettävä rakennus
  temporary building that is portable, especially one located at a school

portable toilet (n)
bajamaja
  portable toilet

portal /ˈpɔːtəl/ /ˈpɔːɹtəl/ [ˈpʰɔːɹɾɫ̩] (n)
portti
  entry point
portaali
  website

portal vein (n)
porttilaskimo
  particular vein

portapotty (n)
bajamaja

porte cochère /ˌpɔɹt koʊˈʃɛɚ/ /ˌpɔːt kə(ʊ)ˈʃɛə/ (n)
sisäänkäyntikatos
  porch, or roof without walls over a driveway, next to the entrance of a building in or under which a vehicle can stop to allow passengers to embark or disembark without being affected by bad weather

portend /pɔɹˈtɛnd/ /pɔːˈtɛnd/ (v)
tietää
  to serve as a warning or omen
merkitä
  to signify

portent /ˈpo(ː)ɹtɛnt/ /ˈpoətɛnt/ /ˈpɔɹtɛnt/ /ˈpɔːtɛnt/ (n)
enne, ennusmerkki
  omen

portentous /pɔː(ɹ)ˈtɛntəs/ (adj)
enteellinen, pahaenteinen
  ominous; portending evil

porter /ˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ˈpoətə/ /ˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ˈpɔːtə/ (n)
kantaja
  person who carries luggage
portteri
  strong, dark ale weaker than a stout

porterage /ˈpɔɹtəɹəd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɔːtəɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɔːtɹɪd͡ʒ/ [-ɾə-] (n)
kanto
  carrying or transportation of goods by a porter or other person
kantomaksu, kantopalkkio
  charge for such carrying or transportation
kantajat
  porters regarded collectively
kantajapalvelu, kantopalvelu
  occupation of, or services provided by, a porter (person in control of the entrance to a building)

portfolio /-oʊl.joʊ/ /-əʊl.jəʊ/ /poɹt-/ /pɔɹtˈfoʊ.liˌoʊ/ /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/ (n)
salkku
  case
portfolio
  collection
arvopaperisalkku, osakesalkku
  investments
ministerinsalkku
  post

porthole /ˈpɔː(ɹ)t.həʊl/ (n)
hytti-ikkuna
  circular window

portico /ˈpɔːtɪkəʊ/ (n)
portiikki
  small space with a roof supported by columns, serving as the entrance to a building

portion /ˈpoəɹʃən/ /ˈpoɹʃən/ /ˈpoːɹʃən/ /ˈpɔɹʃən/ /ˈpɔːʃən/ (n)
osa, annos, osuus
  allocated amount
osa
  one's fate
  separated part of anything
osa, perintöosa
  part of an estate given or falling to a child or heir

portière (n)
oviverho
  hanging over a doorway

portmanteau /pɔːtˈmæn.təʊ/ /pɔːɹtˈmæntoʊ/ /ˌpɔːɹtmænˈtoʊ/ (n)
matkalaukku
  case

portmanteau word (n)
koostesana, sulautuma
  word which combines the meaning of two words

portrait /ˈpoətɹeɪt/ /ˈpoətɹɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔːtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔːtɹɪt/ (n)
muotokuva, potretti
  painting of a person

portray /pɔɹˈtɹeɪ/ (v)
kuvailla
  figuratively: to describe in words
piirtää (jonkun/jonkin) kuva
  to paint or draw the likeness of
esittää
  to play a role

portrayal /ˌpɔɹˈtɹeɪ.əl/ (n)
kuvaaminen, kuvailu
  act of portraying
kuvaus, muotokuva
  result of portraying

portscan (n)
porttiskannaus, verkkotiedustelu
  scan

pose /poʊz/ /pəʊz/ (n)
asento
  position, arrangement (especially of the human body)

pose /poʊz/ /pəʊz/ (v)
esittää kysymys, kysyä
  ask, set (a test or quiz)
poseerata
  assume or maintain a pose
muodostaa
  constitute
asetella, asettaa
  set in place, arrange

posh /pɑʃ/ /pɒʃ/ /pəʊʃ/ (adj)
yläluokkainen
  associated with the upper classes
leuhka
  snobbish
hieno
  stylish, elegant, exclusive

posit /ˈpɑzɪt/ /ˈpɒzɪt/ (v)
olettaa
  to postulate
asettaa
  to put firmly
ehdottaa, esittää
  to suggest

position /pəˈzɪʃ.(ə)n/ (n)
yritys ja erehdys
  arithmetic: method of solving a problem by one or two suppositions
asema
  chess: full state of a chess game
  situation suitable to perform some action
positio
  finance: amount of financial instruments held by someone
  finance: commitment to buy or sell in the future
kanta, mielipide
  opinion, stand or stance
paikka, pelipaikka
  place on a playing field
sijainti, asema, olinpaikka, paikka, sija
  place, location
järjestys
  poker: order in which players are seated around the table
asema, paikka, työpaikka
  post of employment
asento
  posture
asema, arvo, sija
  status or rank

position /pəˈzɪʃ.(ə)n/ (v)
asemoida, asettaa, sijoittaa
  to put into place

position paper (n)
kannanotto, linjaus, ohjelma
  essay or report which expresses a position on a contested issue

position vector (n)
paikkavektori
  position vector

positive /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ (adj)
myönteinen, rakentava
  characterised by constructiveness
positiivinen
  characterised by features which support a hypothesis
  photography: of a visual image true to the original
  New Age jargon: good, desirable, healthful, pleasant, enjoyable
  slang: HIV positive
todellinen
  characterised by the existence rather than absence of qualities or features
  philosophy: actual, real, concrete
absoluuttinen
  derived from an object by itself; absolute
kokonainen, todellinen, varsinainen
  downright, entire, outright
varma
  fully assured in opinion, confident
perusasteinen, perusmuotoinen
  grammar: describing the primary sense
positiivinen, myönteinen
  legal: formally laid down
  favorable, desirable
  mathematics: greater than zero
  physics: having more protons than electrons
positiivinen, myönteinen, optimistinen
  optimistic
itsevarma
  overconfident, dogmatic
vakuuttava, varma
  stated definitively and without qualification

positive /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ (n)
etu, hyvä puoli, myönteinen asia
  favourable point or characteristic
positiivi, perusaste
  grammar: degree of comparison
positiivi
  photography: a positive image
tosiasia
  thing capable of being affirmed
positiivinen luku, positiivinen suure
  thing having a positive value

positive economics (n)
positiivinen taloustiede
  branch of economics

positive number (n)
positiivinen luku
  positive number

positive reinforcement (n)
positiivinen vahvistaminen
  giving of encouragement to a person who exhibits a particular behaviour

positive thinking (n)
myönteinen ajattelu, positiivinen ajattelu
  focusing on thoughts of success

positively /ˈpɒzɪtɪvli/ /ˌpɒzɪˈtɪvli/ (adv)
myönteisesti, positiivisesti
  in a positive manner
erinomaisen, erittäin
  very
varmasti
  with certainty

positiveness /ˈpɑzɪtɪvnɪs/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪvnɪs/ (n)
positiivisuus, varmuus
  quality

positivism /ˈpɑzɪtɪvˌɪzm/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪvˌɪzm/ (n)
positivismi
  philosophical doctrine

positivist (adj)
positivistinen
  related to positivism

positivity /ˌpɒzɪˈtɪvɪti/ (n)
myönteisyys, optimismi, positiivisuus, varmuus
  condition of being positive
positiivisuus
  the characteristic of possessing a positive electric charge

positron /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɹɑn/ /ˈpɒz.ɪ.tɹɒn/ (n)
positroni
  positron

positron emission tomography (n)
positroniemissiotomografia
  a medical imaging technique

posse /ˈpɑ.si/ /ˈpɒ.si/ (n)
jengi
  A criminal gang
järjestyspartio
  A group of people summoned to help law enforcement
etsintäpartio
  A search party

possess /pəˈzɛs/ (v)
ottaa valtaansa, riivata
  of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)
omistaa, omata, olla
  to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner

possessed /pəˈzɛst/ (adj)
riivattu
  controlled by evil spirits

possession /pəˈzɛʃən/ (n)
alusmaa
  a territory under the rule of another country
hallinta, hallussapito
  control of the ball in a disputed sports game
hallussapito
  control or occupancy without legal ownership
omistajuus, hallinta
  ownership; taking, holding, keeping something as one's own
omaisuus
  something that is owned
riivaus
  the state of being possessed by a spirit or demon

possessive adjective (n)
possessiiviadjektiivi
  possessive determiner

possessive case (n)
genetiivi
  case used to express direct possession

possessive pronoun (n)
possessiivipronomini
  pronoun which expresses possession

possessive suffix (n)
omistusliite, possessiivisuffiksi
  Suffix indicating possession

possessor [pʰəˈzɛsə(ɹ)] (n)
haltija
  One who possesses

possibility /ˌpɑ.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi/ /ˌpɒs.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
vaihtoehto
  option or choice, usually used in context with future events
mahdollisuus
  quality of being possible
  a thing possible; that which may take place or come into being

possible /ˈpɑ.sə.bl̩/ /ˈpɒs.ə.bl̩/ /ˈpɒs.ɪ.bl̩/ (adj)
mahdollinen
  able but not certain to happen
  capable of being done or achieved; feasible
  being considered, e.g. for a position

possibles bag (n)
metsästyslaukku
  hunter's day-bag

possibly /ˈpɑsəbli/ /ˈpɒsɪbli/ (adv)
mahdollisesti, mitenkään
  adverb indicating that an action may successfully be performed

possum /ˈpɒsəm/ (n)
harvaetuhampainen
  any of the marsupials in several families of the order Diprotodontia of Australia and neighboring islands

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ (adv)
postitse
  sent via the postal service
  with the post, on post horses; express, with speed

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ (n)
kakkosnelonen
  (construction) stud; two-by-four
tolppa
  goalpost (sports)
  long dowel or plank protruding from the ground
napa
  pole in a battery
postaus, viesti
  individual message in a forum
posti
  method of delivering mail
piste
  assigned station

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ (v)
laittaa esille
  to hang a notice in a conspicuous manner
postata
  to send to an electronic forum
julkaista, lähettää, postata
  (Internet) to publish a message
lähettää
  to send mail

post chaise /ˈpəʊstʃeɪz/ (n)
postivaunu
  a horse-drawn carriage, closed and with four-wheels

post horn (n)
postitorvi
  horn formerly used by postmen
  musical instrument

post mortem (adv)
kuolemanjälkeinen
  occurring after death

post mortem (n)
jälkipuinti, jälkipyykki, jälkiselvittely
  investigation after something considered unsuccessful
kuolinsyyn selvitys, ruumiinavaus
  investigation of a corpse to determine the cause of death; an autopsy

post office /ˈpoʊst ˌɑfɪs/ /ˈpoʊst ˌɔfɪs/ /ˈpəʊst ˌɒfɪs/ (n)
posti
  organization
postitoimisto, posti
  place

post office box (n)
postilokero
  box hired as collection point for mail

post-it note (n)
muistilappu, tarralappu, viestilappu
  a small piece of paper with an adhesive strip on one side

post-production (n)
jälkituotanto
  stages of film production happening between the actual filming and the completed film

post-traumatic stress disorder (n)
traumaperäinen stressihäiriö
  condition that develops following some stressful situation

post-truth /ˌpəʊst ˈtɹuːθ/ (adj)
totuudenjälkeinen
  post-truth

post-truth /ˌpəʊst ˈtɹuːθ/ (n)
totuudenjälkeisyys
  post-truth

post-war (adj)
sodanjälkeinen
  pertaining to a period following the end of a war

postage /ˈpoʊstɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpəʊstɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
postimaksu
  charge
postimerkki
  postage stamp affixed as evidence of payment

postage meter (n)
frankeerauskone, postimaksukone
  machine

postage stamp (n)
postimerkki, merkki
  piece of paper indicating postage has been paid
postimerkki
  small area

postal [ˈpoʊstl̩] [ˈpəʊstl̩] (adj)
posti-
  relating to mail

postal address (n)
postiosoite
  the address to which mail is delivered

postal order (n)
postiosoitus
  money order processed by official post offices

postal vote (n)
postiääni
  vote made on an official form which is then sent through the post

postalveolar /ˌpoʊstælˈviələɹ/ /ˌpəʊstælviˈəʊlə(ɹ)/ /ˌpəʊstælˈviːələ(ɹ)/ /ˌpəʊstˈælvi.ələ(ɹ)/ (adj)
postalveolaarinen
  articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge

postalveolar /ˌpoʊstælˈviələɹ/ /ˌpəʊstælviˈəʊlə(ɹ)/ /ˌpəʊstælˈviːələ(ɹ)/ /ˌpəʊstˈælvi.ələ(ɹ)/ (n)
postalveolaari
  any sound articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge

postbariatric (adj)
lihavuusleikkauksen jälkeinen, postbariatrinen
  after bariatric surgery

postbellum (adj)
sodanjälkeinen
  of the period following a war

postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ (n)
postikortti, kirjekortti
  rectangular piece of thick paper to be mailed without an envelope

postcede (v)
seurata, tulla jälkeen

postclassical (adj)
jälkiklassinen, postklassinen
  after the classical era

postcode /ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/ /ˈpəʊs(t)kəʊd/ (n)
postinumeroalue
  region
postinumero
  sequence of letters and numbers added to a postal address

postcoital (adj)
yhdynnän jälkeinen
  following sexual intercourse

postcoital test (n)
Huhnerin testi
  test in evaluation of fertility

postcolonialism (n)
jälkikolonialismin tutkimus
  discipline
jälkikolonialismi, postkolonialismi
  era or attitude

poste restante (n)
noutoposti, poste restante
  a service where the post office holds mail until the recipient calls for it

poster /ˈpoʊstɚ/ (n)
juliste, mainosjuliste
  advertisement
postaaja
  internet: one who posts a message
juliste
  picture intended to be attached to a wall
tolppalaukaus, tolppa
  shot that hits a goalpost

posterior /poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/ /pɑˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/ /pɒˈstɪə.ɹi.ə/ (adj)
jäljempi, jälkikäteinen
  following in order or time
perempi, perä-, perällä oleva, perässä oleva
  located towards the rear

posterior /poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/ /pɑˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/ /pɒˈstɪə.ɹi.ə/ (n)
peräpää
  buttocks

posterity /pɒˈstɛɹɪti/ (n)
jälkeläiset, jälkimaailma, jälkipolvet
  all the future generations

posterolateral (adj)
posterolateraalinen
  situated on the side and toward the posterior aspect

postglacial rebound (n)
maankohoaminen
  rise of depressed lithosphere

postgraduate /ˌpəʊstˈɡɹædju.ət/ (adj)
jatko-opinnot
  of studies taking place after completing a degree

postgraduate /ˌpəʊstˈɡɹædju.ət/ (n)
jatko-opiskelija
  a person continuing to study after completing a degree

postherpetic (adj)
postherpeettinen
  following herpes infection

posthumous /ˈpɒs.t͡ʃə.məs/ /ˈpɒs.t͡ʃʊ.məs/ (adj)
postuumi
  born after one's father's death
  in reference to a work, published after the author's death
kuolemanjälkeinen, postuumi
  taking place after one's death

posthumous name (n)
kuolemanjälkeinen nimi, postuumi nimi
  posthumous title of a Chinese, Korean or Vietnamese emperor

posthumously (adv)
kuoleman jälkeen, postuumisti
  after death

posthypnotic suggestion (n)
jälkisuggestio
  type of suggestion

postil /ˈpɒstəl/ /ˈpɒstɪl/ (n)
postilla, hartauskirja, saarnakokoelma
  collection of homilies
reunahuomautus
  marginal note

postimpressionism (n)
postimpressionismi
  genre of painting

postindustrial (adj)
jälkiteollinen
  describing a type of economy

postinvasive (adj)
postinvasiivinen
  following invasion

postmark (n)
postileima
  marking made by a postal service on a letter

postmark (v)
leimata
  to apply a postmark on

postmaster (n)
postimestari, postipäällikkö, postitoimiston johtaja, postitoimiston päällikkö
  head of a post office

postmaterialism (n)
postmaterialismi

postmaterialist (adj)
postmaterialistinen

postmaterialist (n)
postmaterialisti

postmodern (adj)
postmodernistinen
  Of, relating to, or having the characteristics of postmodernism

postmodernism /pəʊstˈmɑdɚnɪzəm/ (n)
postmodernismi
  a style of art, literature, etc

postmodernist (adj)
postmoderni
  postmodern

postmodernist (n)
postmodernisti
  follower of postmodernism

postoperative /poʊstˈɑpəɹətɪv/ /pəʊstˈɒpəɹətɪv/ (adj)
leikkauksen jälkeinen, leikkauksenjälkeinen, postoperatiivinen
  of, pertaining to, or occurring in the period after a surgical operation

postpandemic (adj)
pandemian jälkeinen
  following a pandemic

postpartum (adj)
synnytyksen jälkeinen
  after giving birth

postpartum depression (n)
synnytyksen jälkeinen masennus
  parent’s depression after childbirth

postpone /poʊstˈpoʊn/ (v)
lykätä, myöhäistää, siirtää myöhemmäksi
  to delay or put off an event

postponed (adj)
lykätty, myöhemmäksi siirretty
  done later than originally planned; delayed

postposition (n)
postpositio
  (grammar) words that come after the noun

postpositional (adj)
jälkiasemainen, postpositionaalinen
  of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a postposition

postpositionally (adv)
postpositio
  as a postposition
postposition omaisesti, postpositionaalisesti
  in a postpositional manner

postprandial /ˌpoʊs(t)ˈpɹæn.di.əl/ /ˌpəʊs(t)ˈpɹan.dɪ.əl/ (adj)
aterian jälkeinen
  after a meal

postscript /ˈpoʊst.skɹɪpt/ (n)
jälkikirjoitus
  addendum to a letter

postscriptum /ˌpəʊstˈskɹɪptəm/ (n)
jälkikirjoitus
  something written afterward

poststructuralism (n)
jälkistrukturalismi, poststrukturalismi
  extension of structuralism

posttraumatic (adj)
trauman jälkeinen, traumaperäinen
  after, or as a result of, a trauma

postulate /ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/ /ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊlət/ (n)
oletus
  logic: an axiom

postulate /ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/ /ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊlət/ (v)
postuloida
  to assume as a premise

posture /ˈpɑst͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɒstʃə/ (n)
asento, ryhti
  position of body

postvention (n)
itsemurhan jälkeen omaisille järjestetty kriisituki, postventio
  intervention conducted after a suicide

pot /pɑt/ /pɒt/ (n)
pussitus
  cue sports: act of causing a ball to fall into a pocket
jumpru
  earthen or pewter cup for liquors; mug
savutorvi
  extension of a flue
suosikkihevonen
  favourite horse
lasi
  glass of beer
pata
  iron hat
potti
  money wagered
möhömaha
  protruding belly
eriste
  rail transport: non-conducting stand that supports the third rail
vessanpönttö
  ruin or deterioration
pytty, pönttö
  slang: toilet
merta
  trap for crabs and other seafood
kattila, pata, ruukku
  vessel for cooking or storing food etc.
ruoho
  marijuana

pot /pɑt/ /pɒt/ (v)
kipsata
  apply a plaster cast
pussittaa
  cause a ball to fall into a pocket
mennä pussiin
  cue sports: be capable of being potted
valuttaa
  drain
pullottaa, purkittaa, tölkittää
  preserve
purkittaa, ruukuttaa
  put (something) into a pot
käyttää potalla
  seat a child onto a potty
ottaa voitto kotiin
  secure; gain; win; bag
heittää häkkiin, panna kiven sisään
  send someone to gaol expeditiously
pudottaa
  shoot with a firearm
ampua umpimähkään
  take a pot shot
kipata
  tipple; drink

pot calling the kettle black /ˈpɑt ˈkɔliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ /ˈpɒt ˈkɔːliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ (n)
pata kattilaa soimaa; pata kattilaa soimaa, musta kylki kummallakin
  situation in which somebody accuses someone else of a fault shared by the accuser

pot scrubber (n)
hankaussieni
  mesh of wires used to scrub pots

pot shot (n)
sokkolaukaus
  haphazard shot
summittainen kritiikki
  randomly said hurtful words

potable /ˈpoʊtəbəl/ /ˈpɑt-/ /ˈpɒt-/ /ˈpəʊtəbəl/ (adj)
juomakelpoinen, juotava
  good for drinking

potash /ˈpɑt.æʃ/ /ˈpɒt.æʃ/ (n)
potaska
  chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) mixed with other potassium salts
  pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer

potassic (adj)
kali-, kalium-, kaliumpitoinen
  containing potassium

potassium /pəˈtæsiəm/ (n)
kalium
  the chemical element

potassium aluminium sulfate (n)
kaliumalumiinisulfaatti
  sulfate double salt of potassium and aluminium

potassium carbonate (n)
kaliumkarbonaatti, potaska
  alkaline salt

potassium chloride (n)
kaliumkloridi
  the salt KCl

potassium cyanide (n)
kaliumsyadini, syadini
  inorganic compound

potassium dichromate (n)
kaliumdikromaatti
  potassium salt of chromic acid

potassium formate (n)
kaliumformiaatti
  CHKO₂

potassium hydroxide (n)
kaliumhydroksidi
  potassium hydroxide

potassium nitrate (n)
kalisalpietari, kaliumnitraatti, salpietari
  KNO₃

potassium permanganate (n)
kaliumpermanganaatti
  KMnO₄

potato /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/ /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ [pə̥ˈtʰeɪtʰəʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾoʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾə] (n)
peruna, pottu
  plant tuber eaten as starchy vegetable

potato blight (n)
perunarutto
  Phytophthora infestans, disease of potatoes

potato chip (n)
ranskalainen, ranskalainen peruna, ranskanperuna
  a piece of potato similar to a french fry, a British potato chip

potato crisp (n)
perunalastu
  thin fried slice of potato

potato masher (n)
perunasurvin
  utensil for mashing potatoes

potato salad (n)
perunasalaatti
  salad made from chopped boiled potatoes

potato starch (n)
perunajauho
  vegetable substance found in the extracted material of potatoes

potbellied (adj)
möhömahainen, pallomahainen
  having a potbelly

potbelly (n)
pallomaha
  a large, swollen, or protruding abdomen

potency /ˈpəʊtənsi/ (n)
kyky, potenssi
  ability or capacity to perform
valta
  power
voima
  strength

potent /ˈpoʊt(ə)nt/ /ˈpəʊt(ə)nt/ [-n̩ʔ] [ˈpʰoʊ̯ʔn̩t] (adj)
vahva, voimakas, potentti, tehokas
  powerfully effective

potentate /ˈpoʊ.tən.teɪt/ /ˈpəʊ.tən.teɪt/ (n)
mahtimies, potentaatti
  a powerful leader

potential /po(ʊ)ˈtɛnʃəl/ /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ (adj)
mahdollinen, potentiaalinen
  existing in possibility

potential /po(ʊ)ˈtɛnʃəl/ /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ (n)
potentiaali
  currently unrealized ability
  energy of a unit electrical charge
  grammar: verbal construction
  physics: the radial component of a gravitational field

potential energy (n)
potentiaalienergia
  energy possessed by an object because of its position

potentilla (n)
hanhikki
  any of many shrubs and herbs of the genus Potentilla

potentiometer (n)
potentiometri
  user-adjustable variable resistor

potful (n)
padallinen
  as much as a pot will hold

pothead (n)
blossipää, pilviveikko
  a person who smokes cannabis frequently

potholder (n)
pannulappu, patalappu
  insulated pad for handling hot cooking utensils

pothole (n)
kuoppa
  a hole in a road
  hole in a burial mound resulting from unauthorized excavators
hiidenkirnu
  pit in the bed of a stream

potion /pəʊ.ʃən/ /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/ (n)
mikstuura, myrkkymalja, rohdos, rohto, taikajuoma
  small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical

potlatch /ˈpɑtˌlæt͡ʃ/ /ˈpɒtlætʃ/ (n)
potlach
  ceremony amongst certain indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest
nyyttikestit
  communal meal to which guests bring dishes to share

potoroo (n)
päästäiskenguru
  marsupial of the genus Potorous

potpourri /pəʊˈpɔː.ɹi/ /pəʊˈpʊə.ɹi/ /ˈpoʊ.pʊˌɹiː/ /ˌpoʊ.pʊˈɹiː/ /ˌpəʊ.pəˈɹiː/ (n)
potpuri, purpuri
  a medley of songs or music

potsherd /ˈpɑt.ʃəɹd/ /ˈpɒt.ʃɜːd/ (n)
ruukunsirpale
  piece of ceramic from pottery

potshot (n)
halpa kritiikki
  criticism of an easy target
räiskintä, räiskäisy
  shot at an easy target or at random

potshot (v)
räiskiä
  to fire potshots

potter /ˈpɒtə/ (n)
savenvalaja
  one who makes pots and ceramic wares
ruukuttaja
  one who places flowers or other plants inside their pots
purkittaja, tölkittäjä
  one who pots food

potter wasp (n)
erakkoampiainen
  wasp of the subfamily Eumeninae

potter's clay (n)
keramiikkasavi
  clay used by a potter

potter's wheel (n)
dreija
  machine used by a potter

pottering (n)
savenvalanta
  act

pottery /ˈpɑtəɹi/ /ˈpɒtəɹi/ (n)
keramiikka, savitavara
  fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed
keramiikka
  practise or craft of making pottery
keramiikkapaja, savipaja
  workshop where pottery is made

potty /ˈpɒti/ (n)
potta
  children's chamberpot

potty mouth /ˈpɒti maʊθ/ (n)
rääväsuisuus
  characteristic
rääväsuu
  person

pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
pussi
  pocket in which a marsupial carries its young
pussi, pussukka
  small bag

pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/ (v)
pussittaa
  to enclose in a pouch
lähettää kuriirilla, lähettää kuriiripostissa
  to transport in a diplomatic pouch

poult /poʊlt/ /pɒlt/ /pəʊlt/ (n)
poika
  young game bird

poultice /ˈpoʊltɪs/ (n)
haude
  soft, moist mass applied topically to a part of the body

poultry /ˈpoʊltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ /ˈpəʊltɹi/ (n)
siipikarja
  domestic fowl
linnunliha, lintu
  fowl meat

pounce /paʊns/ (n)
hiekka, sandarakki
  powder thrown onto the paper to make the ink dry

pounce /paʊns/ (v)
iskeä kyntensä, syöksyä kimppuun
  To attack suddenly
tarttua tilaisuuteen
  To eagerly seize an opportunity

pound /paʊnd/ (n)
punta, naula
  unit of currency
troy-naula
  unit of mass (12 troy ounces)
naula, pauna
  unit of mass (16 ounces avoirdupois)
sulkuallas
  part of canal
takavarikkoalue
  place for detention of automobiles
eläinkoti
  place for the detention of stray animals
isku
  hard blow

pound /paʊnd/ (v)
pommittaa
  baseball: to pitch consistently to a certain location
murskata
  crush to pieces
imaista
  slang: eat or drink quickly
ryskyttää
  slang: to penetrate sexually, with vigour
marssia
  to advance heavily with measured steps
hakata, jyskyttää
  to beat strongly or throb
jyskyttää
  to make a jarring noise
rusikoida, takoa
  to strike hard repeatedly

pound sterling /paʊnd ˈstɜː(ɹ).lɪŋ/ (n)
Englannin punta, punta
  currency of the UK

pound the table (v)
lyödä nyrkkiä pöytään
  to vehemently assert one's position

pounder (n)
-naulainen
  Something or someone weighing so many pounds

pour /paʊəɹ/ /paʊɹ/ /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ (v)
kaataa
  to cause to flow in a stream
valua, virrata
  to flow, pass or issue in or as a stream
vuodattaa
  to send forth as in a stream or a flood
  to send forth from, as in a stream; to discharge uninterruptedly

pour oil on troubled waters (v)
valaa öljyä laineille
  calm, appease or quieten

pour one's heart out (v)
avautua, vuodattaa sydäntään
  to express one's innermost thoughts or feelings

pour out (v)
vuodattaa
  distribute or spread (something), as if it were a liquid

pout /paʊt/ /pʌʊt/ (n)
mutristus, nyrpistys
  facial expression
murjotus, mökötys
  fit

pout /paʊt/ /pʌʊt/ (v)
mutristaa
  push out one’s lips
mököttää
  sulk, (pretend to) be ill-tempered

pouting /ˈpaʊtɪŋ/ (n)
partaturska
  fish, Trisopterus luscus

pouty (adj)
mököttävä, nyrpistelevä
  angry in a cute way

poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/ /ˈpɒvəti/ (n)
köyhyys, puute
  quality or state of being poor
  deficiency of elements

poverty line (n)
köyhyysraja
  threshold of poverty

poverty trap (n)
köyhyysloukku
  cycle which allows poverty to persist

poverty-stricken (adj)
rutiköyhä
  very poor

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ (n)
puuteri
  cosmetic product
jauhe, pulveri
  fine particles of any dry substance

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ (v)
jauhautua, pulveroitua
  to be reduced to powder
hienontaa, jauhaa hienoksi, pulveroida
  to reduce to fine particles
puuteroida, sirotella
  to sprinkle with powder
sirotella suolaa, suolata
  to sprinkle with salt
puuteroida
  to use powder on the hair or skin

powder cap (n)
haperonvieras
  Asterophora lycoperdoides

powder horn (n)
ruutisarvi
  horn for gunpowder

powder keg (n)
ruutitynnyri
  barrel of gun powder
  volatile situation

powder puff (n)
puuterihuisku
  ball or pad of soft material used to apply powder

powder snow (n)
pakkaslumi, puuteri, puuterilumi
  uncompacted snow

powdered /ˈpaʊdəd/ /ˈpaʊdɚd/ (adj)
puuteroitu
  which has been covered with powder
jauhe, jauhettu
  which has been made into a powder

powdered sugar /ˈpaʊ.dəd ˈʃʊɡ.ə/ /ˈpaʊ.dɚd ˈʃʊɡ.ɚ/ (n)
tomusokeri
  very finely ground sugar used in icings, etc

powdery /ˈpaʊdəɹi/ (adj)
jauhemainen, jauhoinen
  of or pertaining to powder

powdery mildew (n)
härmäsieni
  type of mildew

power /paə/ /paː/ /pɑː/ /ˈpaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈpaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈpaʊɹ/ [ˈpʰaʊ̯.ɚ] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɹ] (n)
voima
  biblical: level of angels
mahti, valta, vaikutusvalta
  capability or influence
valta, valtuus
  control, particularly legal or political
sähkö, sähkönsyöttö, virta
  electricity, electricity supply
mahti, mahtitekijä, suurvalta, suuryhtiö, voimatekijä
  influential nation, company etc.
potenssi
  maths: product of equal factors
vallanpitäjät
  people in charge of legal or political power
voima, vahvuus, voimakkuus
  physical force or strength
teho
  physics: measure of the rate of doing work or transferring energy
suurennus
  physics: rate to magnify an optical image
voimakkuus
  statistics: probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis

power /paə/ /paː/ /pɑː/ /ˈpaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈpaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈpaʊɹ/ [ˈpʰaʊ̯.ɚ] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɹ] (v)
pamauttaa, survoa
  to hit or kick something forcefully
toimia
  to provide power for

power behind the throne (n)
harmaa eminenssi
  someone who has great covert influence

power broker (n)
harmaa eminenssi
  person having the ability to influence important decisions

power cable (n)
virtajohto
  electrical cable

power car (n)
lämmitysvaunu
  vehicle equipped with machinery
vetovaunu, veturi
  vehicle that propels

power dissipation (n)
tehohäviö, tehonhukka
  waste of power as heat

power distance (n)
valtaetäisyys
  measure

power dressing (n)
voimapukeutuminen
  style

power failure (n)
sähkökatko
  power failure

power forward (n)
iso laitahyökkääjä
  a basketball player

power inverter (n)
invertteri, vaihtosuuntaaja
  a device that converts DC electricity into AC

power law (n)
potenssilaki
  mathematical relationship

power line (n)
sähkölinja, voimajohto
  electrical wire

power line communication (n)
datasähkö
  transmission of data over electric power lines

power loom (n)
kutomakone
  mechanized loom

power move (n)
valtatemppu, voimaliike, voimatemppu
  aggressive action
power move
  dance move

power nap (n)
nokoset
  short sleep

power of attorney /ˌpaʊə(r) əv əˈtɜː(r)niː/ (n)
valtuutus
  authorisation
valtakirja
  document

power plant /ˈpaʊə ˌplɑːnt/ /ˈpaʊəɹ ˌplænt/ (n)
voimanlähde
  the engine or motor

power play (n)
ylivoimapeli
  ice hockey
  sports
valtapeli
  strategy or maneuver
  tactics

power politics (n)
voimapolitiikka
  politics that threatens aggression

power rack (n)
kyykkyhäkki
  metal cage to support a barbell during weightlifting

power saw (n)
sähkösaha
  type of saw

power station (n)
voimala, voimalaitos
  an industrial complex where electricity is produced

power steering (n)
ohjaustehostin
  System in a vehicle

power strip (n)
jatkojohto
  block of electrical sockets

power structure (n)
valtarakenne
  system
valtaapitävät
  those in the system

power struggle (n)
valtataistelu
  a fight to gain dominance

power supply (n)
teholähde, virtalähde
  part of apparatus

power take-off (n)
voimanottolaite, voimanulosotto
  auxiliary shaft

power tool (n)
sähkötyökalu
  tool powered by an electric motor

power vacuum (n)
valtatyhjiö
  lack of political authority

power-hungry (adj)
vallanhimoinen
  having a strong desire for power
paljon sähköä kuluttava
  using or requiring a lot of electrical power

powerbank (n)
matka-akku, varavirtalähde, virtapankki
  portable device used to charge mobile phones and tablet computers

powerboat (n)
pikavene
  small, fast motorboat

powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ /ˈpaʊɚfəl/ (adj)
vahva, voimakas, mahtava, tehokas, voimallinen
  having or capable of exerting power, potency or influence

powerhouse (n)
voittokäsi
  card games: very good hand
mahti, mahtitekijä, tehopakkaus, voimanlähde
  source of power

powerless /ˈpaʊələs/ /ˈpaʊɚləs/ (adj)
voimaton
  lacking legal authority
heikko, voimaton
  lacking sufficient power or strength

powerlessness (n)
voimattomuus
  The state or character of being powerless

powerlifting (n)
voimanosto
  strength sport

powers that be (n)
esivalta
  holders of power

powertrain /ˈpaʊəˌtɹeɪn/ /ˈpaʊɚˌtɹeɪn/ (n)
voimalinja
  powertrain

pox /pɑks/ (n)
rokko, rokkotauti
  A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmarks

pozphobia (n)
AIDS-pelko

pozzolan (n)
potsolaaninen materiaali
  type of material

pozzolana /ˌpɑts(w)əˈlɑnə/ /ˌpɒts(w)əˈlɑːnə/ (n)
potsolaani
  type of volcanic ash

pozzolanic (adj)
potsolaaninen
  having the characteristics of pozzolana

pp. (n)
s., ss.
  pages

practical /ˈpɹæktɪkəl/ (adj)
käytännön-
  based on practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis
käytännöllinen, käytännönläheinen
  being likely to be effective and applicable to a real situation

practical joke (n)
jekku, kepponen, kuje, pila
  something done for amusement to the detriment of someone else

practical nurse (n)
lähihoitaja
  individual who provides custodial care

practicality (n)
käytännöllisyys
  state of being practical or feasible

practically /ˈpɹæktɪkli/ (adv)
käytännöllisesti katsoen, käytännöllisesti katsottuna, käytännössä
  In practice, in effect
käytännöllisesti katsoen, lähes
  almost completely

practice /ˈpɹæktɪs/ (n)
käytäntö
  actual operation or experiment, in contrast to theory
  customary action, habit, or behaviour
uskonnon harjoittaminen
  an observance of religious duties
ammatinharjoittaminen, ammatinharjoitus
  an ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession
harjoittelu, harjoitus
  repetition of an activity to improve skill

practice makes perfect (proverb)
harjoitus tekee mestarin
  if one practices an activity enough, one will eventually master it

practice what one preaches (v)
tehdä niin kuin sanoo
  act in harmony with one's teachings

practicum /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəm/ (n)
harjoituskurssi
  college course

practise /ˈpɹæktɪs/ (v)
harjoittaa
  to perform or execute a craft or skill
harjoitella
  to repeat an activity as a way of improving one's skill

practiser (n)
harjoittelija
  one who practises

practitioner /pɹækˈtɪʃənə/ /pɹækˈtɪʃənəɹ/ (n)
ammatinharjoittaja, ammattilainen, harjoittaja, praktikko
  person who practices a profession or art

practitionership (n)
ammatinharjoittajuus
  role or status

praetor /ˈpɹiːtɔː/ (n)
preetori
  Roman administrative official

pragmatic /pɹæɡˈmætɪk/ (adj)
pragmaattinen
  practical

pragmatically (adv)
pragmaattisesti
  in a pragmatic manner

pragmatics (n)
pragmatiikka
  study of the use of the language in a social context

pragmatism /ˈpɹaɡmətɪzəm/ /ˈpɹæɡmətɪzəm/ (n)
pragmatismi
  philosophical idea that beliefs are identified with the actions of a believer
  political theory that problems should be met with/by practical solutions rather than ideological ones
pragmatismi, pragmaattisuus
  pursuit of practicality over aesthetic qualities

prairie /ˈpɹɛəɹi/ [ˈpɹɛɹi] (n)
preeria
  An extensive area of relatively flat grassland

prairie dog (n)
preeriakoira, preerikko
  burrowing rodent

prairie dog (v)
pidätellä, pidättää
  to hold back one's bowel movement
ponnahdella, ponnahtaa
  to pop up as if from a hole

prairie falcon (n)
preeriahaukka
  Falco mexicanus

praise /pɹeɪz/ (n)
ylistys, kehu, kehuminen
  commendation; favorable representation in words
palvonta
  worship

praise /pɹeɪz/ (v)
ylistää, kehua, palvoa
  to give praise to

praise to the skies (v)
ylistää maasta taivaisiin

prajna /ˈpɹɑːd͡ʒnə/ /ˈpɹʌd͡ʒnə/ (n)
viisaus
  (Buddhism) wisdom; understanding; insight

praline /pɹɑˈlin/ /ˈpɹeɪ.liːn/ /ˈpɹeɪˌlin/ /ˈpɹɑ.lin/ /ˈpɹɑˌlin/ /ˈpɹɑː.liːn/ /ˈpɹɔ.lin/ (n)
praliini
  confection

pralltriller (n)
ylähele

pram /pɹæm/ (n)
lastenvaunut
  perambulator

pram /pɹɑːm/ (n)
proomu
  flat-bottomed barge
jolla
  type of dinghy

pranayama (n)
pranayama
  breathing techniques

prank /pɹæŋk/ (n)
jäynä, kepponen
  practical joke or mischievous trick

prank call (n)
pilapuhelu
  practical joke made by calling victim on the telephone

prankster (n)
kujeilija, pilailija
  one who performs pranks

praseodymium /ˌpɹeɪzioʊˈdɪmiəm/ (n)
praseodyymi
  chemical element

prat /pɹat/ (n)
jekku
  cunning or mischievous trick
peppu
  buttocks
pillu
  female genitals
torvi
  fool

prate /pɹeɪt/ (n)
hölpöttää, pälättää
  talk to little purpose

prattle /ˈpɹætəl/ (n)
pälätys
  babble

prattle /ˈpɹætəl/ (v)
pälättää
  to talk incessantly; to babble

prawn /pɹoːn/ /pɹɔn/ /pɹɔːn/ (n)
(iso) katkarapu, jättikatkarapu
  large shrimp

praxic /ˈpɹæksɪk/ (adj)
käytäntöön liittyvä, praksikseen liittyvä, praksinen
  Relating to praxis

praxis /ˈpɹæk.sɪs/ (n)
käytäntö
  custom or established practice
  practical application of learning
ihmistoiminta, praksis
  drama: deliberate action of a rational being
harjoite, harjoitus
  example or form of exercise for practice
praksis
  philosophy: synthesis of theory and practice

pray /pɹeɪ/ (v)
rukoilla, anoa
  to beg humbly for aid
rukoilla, pyytää, anoa
  to petition a higher being
rukoilla
  to talk to God

prayer /pɹɛə(ɹ)/ /pɹɛɚ/ /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹɛɹ/ (n)
rukoushetki
  a meeting held for the express purpose of praying
pyyntö
  a request; a petition
rukous, rukoileminen
  practice of communicating with one's God
rukoilla, rukous
  the act of praying
rukous
  the specific words or methods used for praying

prayer beads (n)
rukousnauha
  string of beads

prayer book (n)
rukouskirja
  book

prayer flag (n)
rukouslippu
  colourful rectangular cloth

prayer meeting (n)
rukouskokous
  meeting where prayers are offered

prayer rug (n)
rukousmatto
  small rug on which Muslims kneel to pray

prayer wheel (n)
rukousmylly
  rotating cylinder containing prayers

prayerless (adj)
rukoukseton
  without prayer

praying mantis (n)
eurooppalainen rukoilijasirkka, rukoilijasirkka
  Mantis religiosa
rukoilijasirkka
  any of various predatory insects of the Mantidae family

pre- /pɹi/ /pɹiː/ /pɹɪ/ (prefix)
esi-, etu-
  before

pre-Christian (adj)
esikristillinen
  before the arrival of Christianity

pre-cooked (adj)
esikypsennetty
  cooked in advance

pre-ejaculate (n)
touhutippa
  pre-ejaculate

pre-primary (adj)
esi-
  taking place before primary school

preach /pɹiːt͡ʃ/ (v)
saarnata
  give a sermon
  advise or recommend earnestly
  proclaim by public discourse

preach to deaf ears (v)
puhua seinille

preach to the choir (v)
puhua uskovaisille
  speaking to those who already believe

preacher /ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɹiːt͡ʃə/ (n)
saarnaaja
  one who preaches

preamble /ˈpɹiˌæmbəl/ /ˈpɹiːˌambəl/ (n)
esipuhe
  short statement or remark, especially an explanatory introduction to a formal document or statute

preamplifier (n)
esivahvistin
  voltage amplifier

preapproval (n)
ennakkohyväksyntä
  approval in advance

precariat (n)
prekariaatti
  sociological group

precarious /pɹɪˈkɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /pɹɪˈkɛɚ.i.əs/ (adj)
vaarallinen
  dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous

precarization (n)
prekarisaatio, prekarisoituminen
  process

precatalyst (n)
esikatalyytti
  compound that converts to a catalyst

precaution /pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔː.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/ /pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃən/ [pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃn̩] [pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃn̩] (n)
varokeino, varotoimenpide, varotoimi
  A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success

precaution /pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔː.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/ /pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃən/ [pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃn̩] [pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃn̩] (v)
ryhtyä varotoimenpiteisiin
  To take precaution against

precede /pɹiːˈsiːd/ /pɹəˈsiːd/ /pɹɪˈsiːd/ (v)
edeltää, kulkea edellä
  go before, go in front of
olla tärkeämpi, olla ylempiarvoinen, ylittää tärkeydessä
  have higher rank than

precedence /pɹɪˈsiːd(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹiːsɪd(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹɛsɪd(ə)ns/ (n)
arvojärjestys
  the state of preceding in importance or priority

precedent /-dɘnt/ /pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/ /ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/ /ˈpɹiː-/ /ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/ /ˈpɹɛs-/ /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/ (adj)
edeltävä
  earlier in time

precedent /-dɘnt/ /pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/ /ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/ /ˈpɹiː-/ /ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/ /ˈpɹɛs-/ /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/ (n)
ennakkotapaus
  leading case which is cited to justify a judgment
  past act used as example

preceding /pɹiːˈsiːdɪŋ/ /pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/ (adj)
edeltävä
  foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else

precept /ˈpɹiːsɛpt/ (n)
ohje, ohjenuora, sääntö
  rule or principle governing personal conduct

precession (n)
prekessio
  astronomical term
  physics term
etusija
  precedence

precinct /ˈpɹisɪŋkt/ (n)
piiri, poliisipiiri
  police district
jalankulkualue
  uncovered shopping area
vaalialue, vaalipiiri
  voting district

precious /ˈpɹɛʃ.əs/ (adj)
kallisarvoinen
  of high value or worth

precious metal (n)
arvometalli
  metallic element with high economic value

precious stone (n)
jalokivi
  gem

precipice /ˈpɹɛs.ə.pɪs/ /ˈpɹɛsɪpɪs/ (n)
jyrkänne, kalliojyrkänne
  very steep cliff

precipitate /pɹəˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹəˈsɪpɪtət/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ (adj)
kohtisuora, syöksyvä, äkkijyrkkä
  Headlong; falling steeply or vertically
hätäinen
  Moving with excessive speed or haste
hätiköity
  Performed very rapidly or abruptly
  With a hasty impulse; hurried; headstrong
äkkijyrkkä
  Very steep; precipitous

precipitate /pɹəˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹəˈsɪpɪtət/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ (n)
saos, saostuma
  chemistry: solid that exits the liquid phase of a solution
tulos
  product

precipitate /pɹəˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹəˈsɪpɪtət/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ (v)
saostua
  to come out of a liquid solution into solid form
sataa
  to have water in the air fall to the ground
jouduttaa, kiihdyttää, kiirehtiä, nopeuttaa
  to make something happen suddenly and quickly; hasten
syöstä
  to send violently into a certain state or condition
saostaa
  to separate out of a liquid solution into solid form
paiskata, syöstä
  to throw an object or person from a great height

precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
saostuminen
  chemistry: chemical reaction forming solid in liquid
sade
  weather: water falling from the atmosphere

precipitous /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtəs/ (adj)
äkillinen
  hasty; rash; quick; sudden; precipitate
äkkijyrkkä
  headlong
jyrkkä
  steep, like a precipice

precipitously (adv)
yllättäen, äkkiarvaamatta
  abruptly

precise /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ (adj)
tarkka
  exact
  (sciences) clustered close together

precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪsli/ (adv)
täsmälleen, tarkalleen, tarkasti, tarkkaan, täsmällisesti
  in a precise manner

precision /pɹɪˈsɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ (adj)
tarkkuus, täsmä-
  used for exact or precise measurement
  made, or characterized by accuracy

precision /pɹɪˈsɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ (n)
tarkkuus
  the number of significant digits to which a value may be measured reliably
  the consistency of a number in a linear equation
tarkkuus, täsmällisyys
  the state of being precise or exact; exactness
  the ability of a measurement to be reproduced consistently

preclude /pɹiːˈkluːd/ /pɹɪˈkluːd/ (v)
sulkea pois
  rule out

preclusion (n)
poissulkeminen
  act
  condition

precocious /pɹəˈkəʊʃəs/ (adj)
pikkuvanha, varhaiskypsä
  characterized by exceptionally early development or maturity
edistynyt, etevä, pikkuvanha
  exhibiting advanced skills at an abnormally early age

precommunist (adj)
kommunismia edeltävä
  before the introduction of communism

preconceived /ˌpɹiːkənˈsiːvd/ (adj)
ennakko-, ennakkoon muodostettu
  conceived beforehand

preconception (n)
ennakkokäsitys, ennakkoluulo
  an opinion considered beforehand with adequate evidence

precondition (n)
edellytys, ehto, ennakkoehto
  preexisting requirement

preconscious (adj)
esitietoinen
  psychology

preconscious (n)
esitietoisuus
  psychology

precum (n)
touhutippa
  pre-ejaculate

precursor /pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/ /ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/ (n)
esiaste
  chemical compound

predation (n)
saalistus
  the preying of one animal on others

predator /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tə/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/ (n)
saalistaja, peto
  animal or organism that hunts

predecessor /ˈpɹi.də.sɛs.ɚ/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.sɛs.ɚ/ (n)
edeltäjä
  model or type which precedes
  one who precedes

predefine (v)
määrätä ennalta, määrätä etukäteen
  To define in advance

predefined (adj)
ennalta määrätty
  having been defined previously

predestine /pɹeˈdɛstɪn/ /pɹiˈdɛstɪn/ (v)
ennaltamäärätä, määrätä ennalta, predestinoida
  to determine the future of something in advance

prediabetes (n)
esidiabetes
  the state in which blood glucose levels are above normal but have not reached those of diabetes

predicable (adj)
ennustettavissa oleva
  please put in correct table above

predicate /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kət/ /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kɪt/ (n)
predikaattifunktio
  (computing) an operator or function that returns either true or false
predikaatti, maine, predikaattiosa
  (grammar) part of sentence that states something about its subject
predikaatti
  (logic) a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false

predicate /ˈpɹɛdɪˌkeɪt/ (v)
väittää
  (logic) to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something
ilmoittaa, vakuuttaa
  to announce or assert publicly
olettaa
  to assume or suppose; to infer

predicate calculus (n)
predikaattilogiikka
  a branch of logic

predicate logic (n)
predikaattilogiikka
  generic term for symbolic formal systems like first-order logic, second-order logic, many-sorted logic

predicative /ˈpɹɛ.də.kə.tɪv/ /ˈpɹɛ.dɪ.kə.tɪv/ (adj)
predikatiivinen
  used after a verb

predicative /ˈpɹɛ.də.kə.tɪv/ /ˈpɹɛ.dɪ.kə.tɪv/ (n)
predikatiivi
  element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb

predicative adjective (n)
predikatiivinen adjektiivi
  adjective that follows noun

predicative adverbial (n)
predikatiiviadverbiaali
  type of adverbial

predicative case (n)
predikatiivi
  case marking a predicative nominative

predicatively /ˈpɹɛ.də.kə.tɪv.li/ /ˈpɹɛ.dɪ.kə.tɪv.li/ (adv)
predikatiivisesti
  in a predicative manner

predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ (v)
ennustaa
  to foretell or prophesy
ennustaa, ennakoida
  to state, or make something known in advance

predictability (n)
ennakoitavuus, ennustettavuus
  The characteristic of being predictable

predictable /pɹɪˈdɪktəbl̩/ (adj)
ennalta arvattava, ennustettava
  able to be predicted

prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ (n)
ennuste, prognoosi, ennustus
  a statement about the future

predictive text (n)
ennakoiva tekstinsyöttö, ennustava tekstinsyöttö
  function on certain text messaging software

predilection /ˌpɹiː.dəˈlɛk.ʃn̩/ /ˌpɹɛ.dəˈlɛk.ʃn̩/ (n)
mieltymys
  tendency towards

predisposed (adj)
altistettu
  inclined
  made susceptible

prednisone /ˈpɹɛd.nɪ.zəʊn/ /ˈpɹɛd.nɪˌsoʊn/ (n)
prednisoni

predominant /pɹɪˈdɒmɪnənt/ (adj)
vallitseva
  common or widespread; prevalent
hallitseva, vallitseva
  significant or important; dominant

predominantly /pɹɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/ (adv)
etupäässä, lähinnä, valtaosaltaan, valtaosin
  in a predominant manner

preeclampsia (n)
pre-eklampsia, raskausmyrkytys
  complication of pregnancy

preemie (n)
keskonen
  Premature baby

preeminence (n)
ylemmyys
  high importance
etevämmyys, paremmuus
  status of being preeminent

preeminent /pɹiːˈɛmɪnənt/ (adj)
erinomainen, esimerkillinen
  exceeding others in quality or rank

preen /pɹiːn/ (v)
sukia
  to groom (of birds)

preexist (v)
olla olemassa
  to exist prior to

prefab (n)
valmistalo
  prefabricated building
elementti
  prefabricated section of a building

prefabricated (adj)
keksitty
  invented in advance
valmis
  manufactured in advance

preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/ /ˈpɹɛfɪs/ (n)
alkusanat, johdanto
  introduction before the main text

prefatory (adj)
alku-, alustava
  introductory

prefect /ˈpɹiːfɛkt/ (n)
valvojaoppilas
  a school pupil in a position of power over other pupils
prefekti
  an official of ancient Rome
  the head of a prefecture, whether a Japanese prefecture, French department, or Balkan county

prefectural (adj)
prefektuuri-, prefektuuritason
  of, pertaining to or at the level of a prefecture

prefecture /ˈpɹiˌfɛkt͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈpɹiːfɛktjʊə/ /ˈpɹiːfɛkt͡ʃə/ (n)
prefektuuri
  The district governed by a prefect
  The office of a prefect

prefer /pɹɪˈfɜː/ /pɹɪˈfɝ/ (v)
pitää parempana
  to favor

preferable /pɹəˈfɜːɹəb(ə)l/ /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ (adj)
parempi
  better than some other option

preferably /pɹəˈfɜːɹəˌbli/ /ˈpɹɛfɹəˌbli/ (adv)
mieluiten
  in preference

preferans (n)
preferanssi, preferenssi
  a card game

preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ (n)
puolueellisuus
  bias
mieltymys
  liking
preferenssi, valinta
  selection
suosikkiasema, suosituimmuus
  state of being preferred

preferences (n)
asetukset
  user-specified settings of parameters in computer software

preferential /ˈpɹɛf.ɜː(ɹ)ˌɛn.ʃəl/ (adj)
etuus-, suosiva
  relating to preference

preferred /pɹɪˈfɜːd/ /pɹɪˈfɝd/ (adj)
ensisijainen, suositeltu

prefix /pɹiːˈfɪks/ /pɹɛˈfɪks/ /ˈpɹiːfɪks/ (n)
etuliite, prefiksi
  morpheme at the beginning of a word
suuntanumero
  telecommunications: set of digits placed before a telephone number
titteli
  title added to a person's name

prefixation (n)
etuliitteen lisääminen, prefiksaatio
  addition of a prefix

prefixlike (adj)
prefiksimäinen
  resembling or characteristic to a prefix

prefixoid (n)
prefiksoidi

prefrontal (adj)
etuotsalohkon, prefrontaali-, prefrontaalinen
  of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe

prefrontal cortex (n)
aivokuoren etuosa
  the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain

pregabalin (n)
pregabaliini
  anticonvulsant drug

pregnancy /ˈpɹɛɡnənsi/ (n)
raskaus, tiineys
  condition
raskausaika, tiineysaika
  period of time
raskaus, sikiönkehitys
  progression from conception to birth

pregnancy test (n)
raskaustesti
  a piece of test equipment

pregnant /ˈpɹɛɡnənt/ (adj)
raskaana oleva, raskaana
  carrying developing offspring within the body
monisyinen, monitahoinen
  having many possibilities or implications

pregnant woman (n)
raskaana oleva nainen

preheat (v)
esilämmittää
  to heat something in preparation for further action, especially cooking

preheater (n)
esilämmitin
  engineering device

prehensile /pɹiˈhɛnsəl/ /pɹɪˈhɛn.saɪl/ (adj)
tarttuma-
  able to take hold of objects

preheritance (n)
ennakkoperintö
  financial support

prehistoric (adj)
esihistoriallinen
  of relating to the epoch before written record

prehistorically (adv)
esihistoriallisesti

prehistory (n)
historia
  history of events leaving up to something
esihistoria
  study of events and conditions before written records

prehnite (n)
prehniitti
  mineral

prehung (adj)
valmis
  delivered as unit with frame

preignition (n)
aikainen sytytys
  premature detonation in four-stroke cycle engines

preimage (n)
alkukuva
  set of all elements that map into a given subset of the codomain of a function

preimage attack (n)
alkukuvahyökkäys
  attack on a hash function

preindustrial (adj)
esiteollinen, teollistumaton
  before industry

prejudge (v)
tuomita ennalta
  form a judgement in advance

prejudice /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/ (n)
ennakkoluulo
  adverse judgement formed beforehand
ennakkokäsitys, ennakkoluulo
  any preconceived opinion
ennakkoluulo, ennakkoluuloisuus, vihamielinen ennakkoasenne
  irrational hostile attitude

prejudice /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/ (v)
aiheuttaa ennakkoluuloja, tehdä ennakkoluuloiseksi
  to cause prejudice
vaarantaa, vahingoittaa
  to have a negative impact

prejudiced (adj)
ennakkoluuloinen, puolueellinen
  having prejudices

prelapsarian /pɹiːlapˈsɛːɹɪən/ (adj)
syntiinlankeemusta edeltävä
  innocent, unspoiled

prelate /ˈpɹɛlət/ (n)
prelaatti
  clergyman

prelature (n)
prelatuuri
  office of a prelate

preliminary /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnəɹi/ /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnɛɹi/ (adj)
alustava, esi-, preliminaarinen
  in preparation for the main matter

preliminary /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnəɹi/ /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnɛɹi/ (n)
karsinta, karsintaottelu
  any of a series of sports
johdanto, johdatus
  introduction
lämmittelyottelu
  minor contest before major one

preliminary examination (n)
preliminäärikoe
  qualifying exam

preliminary ruling (n)
ennakkoratkaisu
  decision

prelude /ˈpɹeɪl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹiːluːd/ /ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/ (n)
preludi, alkusoitto
  short piece of music

premarital (adj)
esiaviollinen
  before one’s marriage

premature /ˈpɹɛ.mə.tjə/ /ˌpɹi.məˈtʊɹ/ /ˌpɹi.məˈt͡ʃʊɹ/ /ˌpɹɛ.məˈtjʊə/ (adj)
ennenaikainen
  occurring before a state of readiness or maturity
  taking place earlier than anticipated

premature birth (n)
ennenaikainen synnytys
  childbirth occurring earlier than 37 completed weeks of gestation
  birth of an infant prior to the completion of its prenatal development

premature ejaculation (n)
ennenaikainen siemensyöksy
  premature ejaculation

premature ejaculator (n)
henkilö, joka saa ennenaikaisia siemensyöksyjä

prematurely /ˌpɹiːməˈtjʊə(ɹ)li/ /ˌpɹɛməˈtjʊə(ɹ)li/ (adv)
ennenaikaisesti
  in a premature manner

premaxilla (n)
välileuanluu
  bone

premeditated (adj)
harkittu, suunniteltu
  planned, considered or estimated in advance; deliberate

premier /pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹemjə/ /ˈpɹimjɚ/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/ /ˈpɹɛm.jə/ /ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/ (adj)
johtava, tärkein
  foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree

premier /pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹemjə/ /ˈpɹimjɚ/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/ /ˈpɹɛm.jə/ /ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/ (n)
osavaltion pääministeri, provinssin pääministeri
  Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government

premiere /-ˈmiɚ/ /pɹəˈmɪɚ/ /pɹɪ-/ /ˈpɹɛmjɛə/ (n)
ensi-ilta, kantaesitys
  first showing of a film, play or other form of entertainment

premillennialism /pɹiːmɪˈlɛnɪəlɪz(ə)m/ (n)
premillennialismi
  concept in Christian eschatology

premise /ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/ (n)
premissi, lähtökohta, peruste
  either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
  proposition antecedently supposed or proved
lähtökohta
  matters previously stated or set forth
kiinteistö, tila
  piece of real estate

premises /ˈpɹɛmɪsɪz/ (n)
kiinteistö
  land, and all the built structures on it, considered as a single place

premium /ˈpɹimiəm/ (adj)
korkealuokkainen, korkean luokan

premium /ˈpɹimiəm/ (n)
bonus, lisä, lisäpalkkio, preemio
  a bonus paid in addition to normal payments
palkinto, palkkio
  a prize or award
houkutin, ilmaisetu
  something offered at a reduced price as an inducement to buy something else
vakuutusmaksu
  the amount to be paid for an insurance policy

premolar (n)
välihammas
  tooth

premonition /ˌpriːməˈnɪʃən/ /ˌprɛ-/ (n)
enne, enneuni
  clairvoyant or clairaudient experience
ennakkoaavistus, etiäinen
  strong intuition

premonitory (adj)
varoittava
  serving as warning

prenatal (adj)
prenataali, prenataalinen, syntymää edeltävä
  being or happening before birth

prenuptial agreement (n)
avioehto
  document stating legal claims upon a divorce

preoccupy /pɹiˈɑkjupaɪ/ /pɹɪˈɒkjupaɪ/ (v)
askarruttaa, kiinnittää jonkun huomio johonkin, siirtää jonkun huomio johonkin
  distract

preon (n)
preoni
  particle

preorder (n)
esijärjestys
  binary relation
ennakkotilaus
  order in advance

preorder (v)
ennakkotilata
  to order in advance

prep /pɹɛp/ (n)
prep.
  abbreviation of preposition

prep /pɹɛp/ (v)
prepata
  informal: to prepare

prep school /ˈpɹɛpˌskuːl/ (n)
yksityinen peruskoulu
  UK: private school that prepares for common entrance examination
lukio, preppauskoulu, yksityislukio
  US: school that prepares for university

prepaid /pɹiːˈpeɪd/ (adj)
ennakolta maksettu, ennalta maksettu
  paid for in advance

prepandemic (adj)
pandemiaa edeltänyt, pandemiaa edeltävä
  before a pandemic

preparation /pɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
valmistelu, esikäsittely, preparointi, valmistautuminen
  act of preparing
esine
  music: object placed between strings of a piano
preparaatti, valmiste
  substance

preparator (n)
preparaattori
  person

preparatory /-ˈpæɹ-/ /-ˈpɛəɹ-/ /-ˈpɛɹ-/ /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹətɔɹi/ (adj)
alustava, valmisteleva, valmistelu-
  of or pertaining to preparation

prepare /pɹəˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɹɪˈpɛə/ (v)
valmistautua, varautua, varustautua
  to make oneself ready
valmistella, laittaa valmiiksi, varustaa
  to make ready for a specific future purpose
kokata, laittaa, tehdä, valmistaa
  to make ready for eating or drinking
laittaa, tehdä, valmistaa
  to produce by combining elements

prepare the ground (v)
pohjustaa

prepared piano (n)
preparoitu piano
  piano that has had its sound altered

preparty (n)
etkot
  party before main event

prepay (v)
maksaa ennakkoon
  to pay in advance

prepayment (n)
ennakko, ennakkomaksu, siirtosaaminen
  payment in advance

preplanetary (adj)
esiplanetaarinen
  before formation of planets

preponderance /pɹəˈpɑndəɹəns/ /pɹəˈpɑndɹəns/ /pɹɪˈpɒndəɹəns/ /pɹɪˈpɒndɹəns/ (n)
enemmistö, enemmyys, ylivoima
  superiority of influence, power, etc.

prepone (v)
aientaa, aikaistaa, varhentaa

preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
prepositio
  grammar: a type of word like "of, from, for, by"

prepositional (adj)
prepositionaalinen
  of the prepositional case
etuasemainen, prepositionaalinen
  of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition

prepositional case (n)
prepositionaali
  case serving as object of a preposition

prepositional phrase (n)
prepositiolauseke
  phrase containing both a preposition and its complement

prepositionally (adv)
prepositio
  as a preposition
preposition omaisesti, prepositionaalisesti
  in a prepositional manner

preposterous /pɹə-/ /pɹəˈpɑstəɹəs/ /pɹəˈpɑstɹəs/ /pɹɪˈpɒstəɹəs/ /pɹɪˈpɒstɹəs/ (adj)
järjetön, mieletön, naurettava, posketon
  absurd, or contrary to common sense

preppy /ˈpɹɛ.pi/ (n)
lukiolainen, yksityiskoulun oppilas
  student of a prep school

preprocess (v)
esikäsitellä
  to process in advance

preprocessor (n)
esikääntäjä
  program that processes input data before it is used by another program

prepubescent (adj)
alle murrosikäinen, esimurrosikäinen, esipuberteettinen
  before the age at which a person begins puberty

preputial (adj)
esinahka-
  preputial

prequel /ˈpɹiːkwəl/ (n)
esiosa, etko-osa
  in a series of works, an installment that is set chronologically before its predecessor

prerequisite /pɹiˈɹɛkwəzət/ /pɹiˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ /pɹiːˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ (n)
esitietovaatimus
  In education, a course or topic that must be completed before another course or topic can be started
edellytys, ennakkoehto
  Something that must be gained in order to gain something else

prerogative /pəˈɹɑ.ɡə.tɪv/ /pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/ /pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
etuoikeutettu
  having a hereditary or official right or privilege

prerogative /pəˈɹɑ.ɡə.tɪv/ /pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/ /pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/ (n)
etuoikeus
  hereditary or official right or privilege
kyky, lahjakkuus
  inherent advantage or privilege
valtaoikeus
  right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.

presage /pɹɪˈseɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹɛsɪdʒ/ (n)
aavistus
  intuition; presentiment
enne
  warning; omen

presage /pɹɪˈseɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹɛsɪdʒ/ (v)
aavistaa, ounastella, uumoilla
  to have a presentiment of
ennustaa
  to make a prediction
  to predict or foretell something

presbyopia (n)
ikänäkö
  inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects

preschool (adj)
esikoulu
  relating to years before primary school

preschooler (n)
esikoululainen
  a child who is educated at preschool

preschooling (n)
esiopetus
  the early education that occurs at preschool

prescience /ˈpɹɛsɪ.əns/ /ˈpɹɛʃɪns/ (n)
etukäteistieto
  Knowledge of events before they take place; foresight; foreknowledge

prescient /ˈpɹiːʃ(i)ənt/ /ˈpɹiːʃiənt/ /ˈpɹɛsiənt/ /ˈpɹɛʃ(i)ənt/ (adj)
laajanäköinen
  exhibiting or possessing prescience

prescribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/ /ˌpɹiːˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
määrätä, kirjoittaa resepti
  to order a drug or medical device
määrätä, säätää
  to specify as a required procedure or ritual

prescriber (n)
reseptin kirjoittaja
  a person who prescribes medication

prescription /pɝˈskɹɪpʃən/ /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ (adj)
resepti-
  available with prescription

prescription /pɝˈskɹɪpʃən/ /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
vanhentumisaika
  extinctive or liberative prescription
reseptilääke
  prescribed medicine
säätäminen
  the act of establishing a law or regulation in writing; an instance of this
resepti
  written order for the administration of a medicine

prescription drug (n)
reseptilääke
  licensed medicine

prescription glasses (n)
silmälääkärin määräämät silmälasit

prescriptivism /pɹəˈskɹɪp.tɪ.vɪzm̩/ /pɹəˈskɹɪp.tɪv.ɪzm̩/ (n)
preskriptiivinen kielioppi
  prescribing idealistic language norms

prescriptivist (adj)
preskriptivistinen

prescriptivist (n)
preskriptivisti

presence /ˈpɹɛzəns/ (n)
läsnäolo
  fact or condition of being present

presence of mind (n)
harkintakyky, maltti, mielenmaltti
  alertness, resourcefulness, stability of thought and feeling, good sense

present /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ (adj)
läsnä, paikalla
  in the immediate vicinity
nykyinen, tämänhetkinen
  pertaining to the current time

present /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ (n)
nykyhetki, nykyisyys, nykyaika
  current time

present /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ (v)
esittää
  (now rare in English) to charge (a person) with a crime or accusation; to bring before court
esittää, näyttää
  to bring (someone) into the presence of (a person); to introduce formally
myöntää
  to give a gift or presentation to (someone)

present conditional (n)
konditionaalin preesens

present continuous (n)
kestopreesens
  tense that describes an ongoing action in the present

present participle (n)
partisiipin preesens
  verb form that indicates an ongoing action

present perfect (n)
perfekti
  tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time

present perfect continuous (n)
kestoperfekti
  tense that expresses an unbroken action continuing at the present time

present tense (n)
preesens
  form of language

present-day (adj)
nykyajan, nykypäivän, tämän päivän
  in existence now

presentability (n)
edustavuus, hyvännäköisyys
  quality

presentable /pɹəˈzɛntəbəl/ (adj)
edustava
  able to be presented

presentation /pɹisɛnˈteɪʃən/ /ˌpɹizənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɛzənˈteɪʃən/ (n)
esitelmä, esitys
  something presented to an audience

presentee (n)
lahjansaaja, palkittava
  person who is presented

presenteeism (n)
presenteismi
  being at work when sick

presentiment /prɪˈzɛn.tɪ.mənt/ (n)
aavistus
  a premonition; a feeling that something, often of undesirable nature, is going to happen

presently /ˈpɹɛzəntli/ (adv)
nykyään, nyt, tällä hetkellä
  at present; now; currently
kohta, pian
  before long, soon

preservation /pɹɛ.zɝˈveɪ.ʃən/ (n)
säilyttäminen
  the act of preserving

preservative /prɪˈzəːvətɪv/ (adj)
säilyttävä
  tending to preserve

preservative /prɪˈzəːvətɪv/ (n)
säilöntäaine
  any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ (n)
luonnonsuojelualue, luonnonpuisto
  nature preserve
hillo, marmeladi
  sweet spread

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ (v)
säilyttää, pitää, ylläpitää
  to keep; to maintain the condition of
säilyttää, säilöä
  to prepare food for storage
pitää, suojata, suojella, säilyttää, turvata
  to protect

preshared (adj)
esijaettu
  shared between communicating parties

presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/ (n)
presidentti
  bureaucratic organization and governmental initiatives
presidenttiys, presidentinvirka, presidentintoimi
  office or role of president
presidenttikausi
  time during which one is president

president /ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/ (n)
puheenjohtaja
  a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider
presidentti
  the head of state of a republic
hallituksen puheenjohtaja, pääjohtaja
  the primary leader of a corporation

president-elect /ˌpɹɛzɪdənt ɪˈlɛkt/ (n)
presidentiksi valittu, tuleva presidentti
  person who has been elected to a presidency but has not yet been inducted into office

presidential palace (n)
presidentin palatsi, presidentinlinna
  presidential palace

presidium /pɹɪˈsɪdi.əm/ (n)
puheenjohtajisto, puhemiehistö
  executive committee

press /pɹɛs/ (n)
paino, puristin
  device used to apply pressure
kaappi, komero
  enclosed storage space
lehdistö
  printed media
paino, painokone
  printing machine
punnerrus
  weightlifting exercise

press /pɹɛs/ (v)
painaa, puristaa
  to apply pressure

press card (n)
lehdistökortti
  identification

press conference (n)
lehdistötilaisuus
  question and answer session with members of television, print and other media

press release (n)
lehdistötiedote
  official written media statement

presser foot (n)
paininjalka
  part of a sewing machine

pressroom (n)
lehdistöhuone
  room for press conference

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] (n)
paine, taakka
  a contrasting force or impulse of any kind
paine, puristus
  a pressing; force applied to a surface
paine, stressi
  mental strain
paine
  physics: amount of force divided by area

pressure cooker (n)
painekattila, painekeitin
  cooking vessel

pressure point (n)
hermopiste
  specific small area of the body

pressure vessel (n)
paineastia
  container designed to maintain a volume

pressure washer (n)
painepesuri

pressurization (n)
paineistus
  the act or process of increasing pressure within a volume of space

pressurize /ˈpɹɛʃəɹaɪz/ (v)
paineistaa
  to put pressure on

pressurized (adj)
paineistettu

pressurized water reactor (n)
painevesireaktori
  form of nuclear power plant

prestidigitation /ˌpɹɛstəˌdɪd͡ʒɪˈteɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɛstɪˌdɪd͡ʒɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
näppäryys, silmänkääntötemppu, sorminäppäryys
  sleight of hand

prestidigitator (n)
silmänkääntäjä
  who performs feats of prestidigitation

prestige /pɹəˈstiːd͡ʒ/ /pɹəˈstiːʒ/ /pɹɛsˈtiːd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɹɛs.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
arvovalta, maine
  dignity, status, or esteem

prestigious /pɹə-/ /pɹɛˈstid͡ʒəs/ /pɹɛˈstɪd͡ʒəs/ (adj)
arvovaltainen, maineikas
  of high prestige

prestress (v)
esijännittää
  to apply stress

prestressed (adj)
esijännitetty
  having been stressed

prestressed concrete (n)
esijännitetty betoni, jännebetoni
  concrete which has been prestressed

presumably /pɹɪˈzjuːməbli/ /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/ /pɹɪˈʒuːməbli/ (adv)
oletettavasti
  able to be sensibly presumed

presume /pɹiˈz(j)um/ /pɹɘˈzjʉːm/ /pɹɘˈʒʉːm/ /pɹəˈz(j)um/ /pɹɪˈzjuːm/ /pɹɪˈzjʉːm/ /pɹɪˈʒʉːm/ (v)
otaksua
  to assume to be true, suppose

presumption /pɹɪˈzʌmpʃən/ (n)
otaksuma, otaksuminen
  the act of presuming, or something presumed
olettamus, oletus, otaksuma
  the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true
otaksuma
  the condition upon which something is presumed

presumption of innocence (n)
syyttömyysolettama
  legal principle

presumptuous /pɹiˈzʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.tjuː.əs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.tʃuː.əs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.ʃəs/ /pɹəˈzʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ (adj)
röyhkeä
  going beyond what is proper

presumptuousness (n)
nousukasmaisuus
  state of being presumptious

presuppose (v)
olettaa
  to assume some truth without proof

pretax (adj)
veroton
  before the payment of taxes

preteen (adj)
esiteini, esiteini-ikäinen
  of or relating to children between the ages of approximately 10 and 12

preteen (n)
esiteini
  a child between approximately 10 and 12 years of age

pretend /pɹɪˈtɛnd/ (adj)
teeskennelty, teeskentely
  imaginary

pretend /pɹɪˈtɛnd/ (v)
teeskennellä
  to allege falsely
  to lay claim to
teeskennellä, tekeytyä
  to feign
teeskennellä, olla tekevinään
  to make oneself appear to do something

pretender /pɹɪˈtɛndəɹ/ (n)
kruununtavoittelija
  claimant to a throne
teeskentelijä
  person who professes beliefs and opinions that they do not hold

pretending (n)
teeskentely
  act of imagining

pretentious /pɹɪˈtɛnʃəs/ (adj)
näyttävä
  intended to impress others
mahtaileva
  marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction

pretentiously /pɹiːˈtɛnʃəsliː/ /pɹəˈtɛnʃəsliː/ /pɹɪˈtɛnʃəsliː/ (adv)
mahtailevasti, tärkeilevästi
  in a manner with unwarranted claim to importance or distinction

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/ (n)
preteriti
  preterite tense; simple past

pretext /ˈpɹiːtɛkst/ (n)
tekosyy, veruke
  false, contrived or assumed purpose

pretonic (adj)
painollista tavua edeltävä
  immediately preceding a stressed syllable

pretreat (v)
esikäsitellä
  pretreat

pretreatment (n)
esikäsittely
  treatment received prior to some other process

prettify /ˈpɹɪtɪfʌɪ/ (v)
kaunistaa, kaunistella
  make pretty or prettier

prettily (adv)
sievästi
  in a pretty manner

pretty /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ (adj)
nätti
  cunning, clever, skilful
kiva
  dated: excellent, pleasing
melkoinen
  dated: moderately large
viehättävä
  especially of women and children: pleasant, attractive
aikamoinen
  ironic: awkward, unpleasant
sievä
  of objects: nice-looking

pretty /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ (adv)
aika, melko, ihan, sangen, varsin
  somewhat

pretty much (adv)
aika lailla, suurin piirtein
  almost completely; very nearly; mostly

pretty penny /ˌpɹɪti ˈpɛni/ [-ɾi-] (n)
maltaita, pitkä penni
  considerable amount of money

pretty please (interjection)
jooko
  an emphatic interjection to make commands more polite

pretzel /ˈpɹɛt.səl/ [ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩] (n)
hässäkkä, solmu
  anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled
rinkeli, viipurinrinkeli
  toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot

prevail /pɹɪˈveɪl/ (v)
suostutella, taivutella
  To succeed in persuading or inducing

prevailing /pɹɪˈveɪ.lɪŋ/ (adj)
vallitseva
  predominant

prevalence /pɹɪˈveɪləns/ /ˈpɹɛvələns/ (n)
sairastavuus
  number of cases compared to a total population
hallitsevuus, prevalenssi, vallitsevuus
  wide extension

prevalent /pɹɪˈveɪlənt/ /ˈpɹɛvələnt/ (adj)
vallitseva
  widespread, preferred

prevaricate /pɹɪˈvaɹɪkeɪt/ /pɹɪˈvæɹɪkeɪt/ /pɹɪˈvɛɹɪkeɪt/ (v)
vältellä
  shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate

prevent /pɹəˈvɛnt/ /pɹɪˈvɛnt/ (v)
estää, ehkäistä
  to keep from happening

preventable (adj)
estettävissä
  capable of being prevented

preventer (n)
preventteri
  arrangement that prevents the boom from jibing

prevention /pɹɪˈvɛnʃən/ (n)
ehkäiseminen, ehkäisy, ennaltaehkäiseminen, ennaltaehkäisy, torjuminen, torjunta
  The act of preventing or hindering

preventive /pɹɪˈvɛntɪv/ (adj)
ennaltaehkäisevä
  carried out to deter military aggression
  slowing the development of an illness
ennaltaehkäisevä, estävä
  preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to

preventive war (n)
ennaltaehkäisevä sota
  type of war

preview /ˈpɹiːvjuː/ (n)
esikatselu
  computing facility
esimaku
  foretaste of something

preview /ˈpɹiːvjuː/ (v)
esikatsella
  computing: to see something in advance

previous /ˈpɹi.vi.əs/ /ˈpɹiː.vɪəs/ (adj)
edellinen, aiempi, aikaisempi
  prior

previously /ˈpɹivi.əsli/ /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/ (adv)
aiemmin, aikaisemmin
  at an earlier time

prevocalic (adj)
vokaalia edeltävä
  preceding a vowel

prewash (n)
esipesu
  quick rinse

prewash (v)
esipestä
  to rinse before washing

prey /pɹeɪ/ (n)
saalis
  that which may be seized by animals
  booty, anything taken by force

prez (n)
pressa
  president

priapism /ˈpraɪ.əˌpɪ.zəm/ (n)
priapismi, kestoerektio, priapismus
  medical condition

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ (n)
hinta
  cost required to gain possession of something
  cost of an action or deed
arvo
  value

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ (v)
hinnoitella
  determine or put a price on something

price elasticity of demand (n)
kysynnän hintajousto
  sensitivity of demand to change in price

price elasticity of supply (n)
tarjonnan hintajousto
  sensitivity of supply to change in price

price floor (n)
vähimmäishinta
  imposed lowest price

price level (n)
hintataso
  average market price of certain goods or services

price list (n)
hinnasto
  list of items with prices

price stability (n)
hintavakaus
  state of economy characterized by low inflation

price tag (n)
hintalappu
  the tag or sticker attached to a product, displaying its price

price war (n)
hintakilpailu
  repeated undercutting of prices

price-earnings ratio (n)
P/E-luku
  ratio of share price to earnings per share

priceless /ˈpɹaɪsləs/ (adj)
mittaamattoman arvokas
  so precious as not to be sold at any price

pricey /ˈpɹaɪsi/ (adj)
hintava, kallis, tyyris
  expensive

pricing /ˈpɹaɪsɪŋ/ (n)
hinnoittelu
  act
  level

prick /pɹɪk/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪk] (n)
kyrpä, kulli, mulkku
  (slang) a penis
mulkku
  an annoying person
pisto
  feeling of being pierced or punctured
nasta, oka, piikki
  small pointed object

prick /pɹɪk/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪk] (v)
pistää
  to pierce

prick up one's ears (v)
höristää korviaan
  to listen attentively

prickle /pɹɪkəl/ (n)
piikki, oka
  A small, sharp pointed object, such as a thorn
pistely
  A tingling sensation of mild discomfort

prickly hornwort (n)
karvalehti
  Ceratophyllum muricatum

prickly lettuce (n)
piikkisalaatti
  Lactuca serriola

prickly pear /ˌpɹɪkli ˈpɛː/ (n)
viikunakaktus
  any of various spiny cacti of the genus Opuntia
kaktusviikuna
  cactus fruit

prickly poppy (n)
piikkiunikko
  Argemone

prickly saltwort /pɹɪk.li sɑlt.wɚt/ (n)
meriotakilokki
  Salsola kali

pride /pɹaɪd/ [ˈpɹ̥ʷaɪd] (n)
lauma
  company of lions
huippu
  highest pitch; elevation reached; loftiness; prime; glory
kiima
  lust; sexual desire; especially, an excitement of sexual appetite in a female beast
ylpeys, kopeus
  proud or disdainful behavior or treatment; insolence or arrogance of demeanor; haughty bearing and conduct
ylpeys
  quality or state of being proud; inordinate self-esteem; an unreasonable conceit of one's own superiority in talents, beauty, wealth, rank etc.
  sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one
ylvästely
  show; ostentation; glory
ylpeydenaihe
  that of which one is proud; that which excites boasting or self-gratulation; the occasion or ground of self-esteem

pride comes before a fall (proverb)
ylpeys käy lankeemuksen edellä
  a person who is excessively proud will often suffer a setback or failure

priest /ˈpɹiːst/ [ˈpɹ̥iːst] (n)
pappi
  clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson)
kalanuija
  tool for killing fish

priestess /priːˈstɛs/ /ˈpristɪs/ /ˈpriːstɛs/ (n)
papitar
  woman with religious duties

priesthood /ˈpɹiːstˌhʊd/ (n)
pappeus
  authority
  role or office
papisto
  clergy

prima /pɹiːmə/ (adj)
tärkein
  most important

prima ballerina (n)
ensitanssijatar
  lead female dancer

prima facie /-ʃiː/ /-ʃə/ /ˈpɹaɪmə ˈfeɪsiː/ (adj)
alustavasti oikea, lähtökohtaisesti oikea
  apparently correct

prima facie /-ʃiː/ /-ʃə/ /ˈpɹaɪmə ˈfeɪsiː/ (adv)
ensinäkemältä, ensisilmäyksellä
  at first sight

primal /ˈpɹaɪməl/ (adj)
perus-, tärkein
  Being of greatest importance; primary
alkukantainen
  Being the first in time, or history

primal scene (n)
kantanäky
  in Freudian theory, the first time a child witnesses (and understands) its parents copulating

primal therapy (n)
primaaliterapia
  form of psychotherapy

primaquine /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.kwɪn/ /ˈpɹɪm.ə.kwɪn/ (n)
primakiini

primarily /pɹaɪˈmɛɹəli/ /ˈpɹaɪmɛɹəli/ (adv)
ennen kaikkea, ennen muuta, ensisijaisesti, pääasiassa
  of a primary or central nature

primariness (n)
ensisijaisuus
  quality or state

primary /ˈpɹaɪm(ə)ɹiː/ /ˈpɹaɪməɹi/ /ˈpɹaɪˌmɛɹi/ (adj)
ala-, ensi-, ensimmäinen, perus-
  first in a group or series
ensisijainen
  that which is placed ahead of others

primary /ˈpɹaɪm(ə)ɹiː/ /ˈpɹaɪməɹi/ /ˈpɹaɪˌmɛɹi/ (n)
perusta
  base or fundamental component
ekaluokka, ensimmäinen luokka
  first year of grade school
siipisulka
  ornithology: flight feather
esivaalit
  preliminary election

primary care (n)
perusterveydenhuolto
  medical attention that a patient receives upon first contact with a healthcare system

primary colour (n)
pääväri
  any of three colours which can generate all other colours

primary education (n)
perusopetus
  basic schooling

primary election (n)
esivaali
  preliminary election to select a candidate

primary goods (n)
perushyödykkeet
  goods which are presumed to be desired by all rational individuals

primary industry (n)
perusteollisuus, raaka-aineteollisuus
  industry providing raw materials

primary key (n)
pääavain
  key in database table

primary market (n)
ensimarkkina
  part of the financial markets

primary production (n)
perustuotanto
  primary production

primary rate interface (n)
järjestelmäliittymä

primary school (n)
ala-aste, alakoulu, peruskoulu
  first formal, obligatory school

primary school student (n)
peruskoululainen

primary sector (n)
alkutuotanto, alkutuotantosektori

primary source (n)
primaarilähde
  document
primaarilahde
  original work

primary stress (n)
pääpaino
  primary stress

primary tense (n)
päätempus

primate /ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/ (n)
kädellinen
  mammal
priimas
  archbishop or bishop

primatologist (n)
primatologi
  scientist whose speciality is primatology

primatology (n)
primatologia
  branch of zoology

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ (adj)
ensiluokkainen, priima
  first in excellence, quality, or value
pää-, tärkein
  first in importance, degree, or rank
ensimmäinen, alku-, ensi-, primaarinen
  first in time, order, or sequence
alku-
  mathematics: having its complement closed under multiplication
jaoton
  mathematics: having no factors except itself and unity

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ (n)
prima
  Christianity: the liturgical service of the first hour of daylight
alkuluku
  algebra: prime element of a mathematical structure
kuuden blokki
  backgammon: six consecutive blocks
massaluku
  chemistry: number expressing the combining weight or equivalent of any particular element
paras, paras pala
  chief or best individual or part
alku, synty
  earliest stage
aamunkoitto
  early morning
  first hour after dawn
priimi
  fencing: first defensive position
kukoistus
  most active, thriving, or successful stage or period
juurisävel, priimi
  music: first note or tone of a musical scale
sytytysruuti
  priming in a flintlock
pilkku, yläpuolinen indeksointipilkku
  symbol ( ′ )

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ (v)
pohjamaalata
  to apply a coat of primer paint to
valmistella
  to prepare a mechanism
sytyttää
  to serve as priming for the charge of a gun

prime factor (n)
alkutekijä
  factor

prime factorization (n)
alkutekijähajotelma
  factorization of a positive integer

prime formula (n)
peruslause
  well-formed formula that is not combined from other, simpler formulas

prime meridian (n)
nollameridiaani
  reference line

prime minister /ˈpɹaɪm mɪnɪstə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪm ˈmɪnɪstə(ɹ)/ (n)
pääministeri
  chief member of the cabinet and head of the government

prime mover (n)
voimakone
  machine
alkusyy
  philosophy: initial agent
vetoauto
  tractor

prime number (n)
alkuluku
  natural number

prime of life (n)
paras ikä
  period of peak ability

prime suspect (n)
pääepäilty
  most likely suspect

prime time (n)
paras katseluaika, paras kuunteluaika
  block of television programming

primeness (n)
alkulukuus, jaottomuus
  math: quality of being prime
erinomaisuus
  quality of being excellent
ensimmäisenä oleminen, ensimmäisyys
  quality of being first

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ (n)
aluke
  biology: molecule required for replication of DNA
sytytin
  device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline
pohjamaali
  layer of priming substance
  substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.
alustava feromoni
  medicine, zoology: pheromone which interacts first
panostaja
  person who primes explosives
pohjustaja
  person who primes wood, metal etc.
karsija
  person who prunes trees
nalli, sytytin
  small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive
sytyke
  substance used to ignite a fire

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ /ˈpɹɪ.mɚ/ (n)
aapinen
  children's book introducing basic literacy
alkeet, alkeiskirja
  introductory textbook

primeval /ˈpɹaɪˌmi.vəl/ (adj)
alku, iki-
  belonging to the first ages
alkuperäinen
  primary; original
alkeellinen
  primitive

primeval forest (n)
aarniometsä
  large forest unaffected by humans

primeval soup (n)
alkuliemi
  mixture of organic compounds which gave rise to life

priming /ˈpɹaɪmɪŋ/ (n)
alustus
  psychology
sytytin
  substance

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ (adj)
alkeellinen

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ (n)
primitiivi
  computing: data type
kantasana
  linguistics: word not derived from another
alkukantainen ihminen
  member from a primitive society
yksinkertainen ihminen
  simple-minded person

primitive element (n)
primitiivinen alkio
  element of a coalgebra satisfying a particular condition
  element of a finite field that generates its multiplicative group
  element of a lattice that is not a positive multiple of another element
  element that generates a field extension

primitive root (n)
primitiivinen juuri
  number such that gk ≡ a (mod n) exists for every a coprime to n

primitiveness (n)
alkukantaisuus
  quality or state of being primitive

primogeniture (n)
esikoisoikeus
  exclusive right of inheritance belonging to the eldest child
esikoisuus
  state of being the firstborn of the children of the same parents

primordial /pɹaɪˈmɔɹ.di.əl/ /pɹaɪˈmɔː.di.əl/ (adj)
alkuperäinen, alku
  earliest

primordial soup (n)
alkuliemi
  state of the Earth's oceans at a very early time in the planet's history

primordium (n)
alkio
  first stage of development of an organ

primrose /ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/ (n)
kääpiöesikko
  Primula acaulis
esikonkeltainen
  colour
esikko
  flower of a primrose
  plant of the genus Primula
esikkokasvi
  plant of the family Primulaceae

prince /pɹɪns/ /pɹɪnts/ (n)
kunkku
  (figuratively) great person
upeaherkkusieni
  Agaricus augustus
ruhtinas, prinssi
  male ruler or head of a principality
prinssi, ruhtinas
  son or male-line grandson of a reigning monarch

prince bishop (n)
ruhtinaspiispa
  bishop who also holds a secular princely rank

prince consort (n)
prinssipuoliso
  husband of queen

princess /pɹɪnˈsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪs/ (n)
prinsessa
  female member of royal family
  Tarot card
  term of endearment for young girl
  young girl or woman who is vain, prima donna
kuningatar, ruhtinatar
  female monarch, or wife of a ruler
ruhtinatar
  wife of a prince; female ruler of a principality

princesse dress (n)
prinsessalinjainen puku
  type of ladies' dress

princesslike (adj)
prinsessamainen
  resembling a princess

princessliness (n)
prinsessamaisuus
  quality

principal /ˈpɹɪnsəbəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ (adj)
pää-
  primary, main

principal /ˈpɹɪnsəbəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ (n)
kurkihirsi
  architecture: construction that gives shape and strength to a roof
rehtori, johtajaopettaja
  chief administrator of a school
rehtori
  chief executive and chief academic officer of a university or college
ensitanssija
  dancer at the highest rank
päämies
  legal: one on behalf of whom an agent or gestor acts
päätekijä
  legal: primary participant in a crime
pääoma
  money originally invested or loaned
omistaja
  partner or owner

principal photography (n)
kuvaukset, pääkuvaukset
  phase of film production during which the film is actually shot

principal root (n)
[[ei-negatiivinen]] juuri
  number

principality /pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/ (n)
hallitus
  in angelology
ruhtinaskunta
  region

principle /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ (n)
perusoletus, peruste, prinsiippi
  fundamental assumption
periaate, prinsiippi
  moral rule or aspect
luonnonlaki
  rule of nature
periaate
  rule to solve a problem

principle of charity (pn)
suopeuden periaate
  principle

principle of least astonishment (pn)
vähimmän kummastuksen periaate
  user interface principle

principle of parsimony (n)
säästäväisyyden periaate

principle of relativity (n)
suhteellisuusperiaate
  principle that only motion of objects can be measured

principled /ˈpɹɪnsəpəld/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəld/ (adj)
periaatteellinen, periaatteen-
  having principles

print /pɹɪnt/ (n)
painettu media, printti, printtimedia
  books and other printed material as a medium
tekstaus
  clear handwriting without connected letters
painokangas
  cloth that has a pattern printed on it
präntti, teksti
  letters forming the text of a document
elokuvakopio, kopio
  motion pictures: copy of a film
vedos
  photograph that has been printed onto paper from the negative
jälki, kuva
  visible impression on a surface
painokuva
  visual art: picture created in multiple copies by printing

print /pɹɪnt/ (v)
printata
  computing: to display a string on the terminal
painaa
  to fix or impress, into or upon something
  to produce an integrated circuit in a process resembling the printing
  to publish in a book, newspaper, etc.
  to stamp or impress with coloured figures or patterns
painaa, tulostaa
  to produce a copy of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine
tekstata
  to write clearly

print head (n)
kirjoituspää
  part of a printer

printed circuit board (n)
piirilevy
  board holding chips etc.

printed matter (n)
painotuote
  printed material

printer /ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ [ˈpʰɹɪɾ̃ɚ] (n)
tulostin, printteri
  computing: device used to print text or images
painaja, tulostaja, vedostaja
  one who makes prints
painaja
  operator of a printing press

printing /ˈpɹɪntɪŋ/ (n)
painos
  all the copies of a publication that have been printed in one batch
kirjapainotaito
  the process or business of producing printed material

printing form (n)
kehilö, painokehilö, painomuotti
  object used to apply ink on printed surface

printing house (n)
painotalo
  company chiefly devoted to printing

printing ink (n)
painomuste
  ink used for printing

printing press (n)
painokone
  machine for printing

prion /ˈpɹaɪən/ /ˈpɹiːɒn/ (n)
prioni
  misfolded protein

prion /ˈpɹʌɪən/ (n)
prioni
  petrel from the genus Pachyptila

prior /ˈpɹaɪ.ə/ /ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
aiempi rangaistus, aiempi tuomio
  a previous criminal offense on someone's record
priori
  a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot

prior art (n)
tekniikan taso
  information that has been made available to the public

prior knowledge (n)
tietoisuus
  (law) knowledge of circumstances

prior to (preposition)
ennen kuin
  before (formal)

prioritization (n)
priorisointi
  process of assigning priorities to things or tasks

prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹətaɪz/ /pɹaɪˈɔːɹətaɪz/ (v)
priorisoida, asettaa/laittaa tärkeysjärjestykseen
  to arrange or list in order of priority or importance
priorisoida
  to rank as having priority

priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɨti/ /pɹaɪˈɔɹɪ̈ti/ (n)
tavoite, tärkeysjärjestys
  goal of a person or an organisation
prioriteetti, tärkeys
  item's relative importance

priority seat (n)
vanhuksille ja liikuntaesteisille varattu paikka
  seat reserved by use for people in need

priory (n)
luostari
  monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress

prise /pɹaɪz/ (v)
kangeta, vääntää
  to force open with a lever, to pry

prism /ˈpɹɪzəm/ [ˈpʰɹ̠̊ɪzm̩] (n)
prisma
  block used to split or reflect light
prisma, särmiö
  geometry: polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape

prismatic /pɹɪzˈmætɪk/ (adj)
prismaattinen, prismamainen
  of or pertaining to a prism

prison /ˈpɹɪzən/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪzn̩] (n)
vankeus, vankeusrangaistus
  confinement in a prison
vankila, tyrmä
  place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes

prison camp (n)
vankileiri
  camp for prisoners

prison cell (n)
selli
  room to which a prisoner is confined

prison guard (n)
vanginvartija
  person working to provide order to in a jail

prisoner /ˈpɹɪznə/ /ˈpɹɪzənə/ /ˈpɹɪzənəɹ/ (n)
vanki
  person incarcerated in a prison
  figurative: any person held against his or her will

prisoner of conscience (n)
mielipidevanki
  person

prisoner of war /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nə əv ˈwɔː/ /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nɚ əv ˈwoɹ/ (n)
sotavanki
  combatant or soldier captured by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict

priss /pɹɪs/ (v)
tärkeillä
  to behave in a prissy manner

prissy /ˈpɹɪsi/ (adj)
sievistelevä
  excessively prim, proper, particular or fussy

pristine /pɹɪsˈtaɪn/ /pɹɪsˈtiːn/ /ˈpɹɪstiːn/ (adj)
koskematon, tahraton, turmeltumaton
  unspoiled

privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ /ˈpɹɪv.ə.si/ (n)
yksityisyys
  freedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  state of being secluded
rauha, yksityisyys
  freedom from unwanted disturbance

privacy policy (n)
tietosuojakäytäntö, tietosuojaseloste, yksityisyyskäytäntö
  statement detailing policies that an organization uses to collect information about users

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ (adj)
yksityinen, henkilökohtainen
  belonging to, concerning, or accessible only to an individual person or a specific group
yksityinen, yksityis-
  not accessible by the public
yksityinen
  not in governmental office or employment
  not publicly known; not open; secret
  not shared with another patient
  not traded by the public
rauhallinen, yksityinen
  protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded
varautunut
  secretive; reserved

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ (n)
sukuelimet
  euphemisms for genitals
sotamies
  soldier

private car (n)
yksityisauto
  privately owned car

private detective (n)
yksityisetsivä
  any agent hired by a private party for the purpose of investigation or evidence gathering

private eye (n)
yksityisetsivä
  A private personal detective

private good (n)
yksityinen hyvä, yksityinen omaisuus, yksityishyödyke

private international law (n)
kansainvälinen yksityisoikeus
  law

private investigator (n)
yksityisetsivä
  agent hired by a private party

private key (n)
yksityinen avain
  unpublished key

private law (n)
yksityisoikeus
  area of law

private life (n)
yksityiselämä
  aspect of one's life that are personal

private member's bill (n)
aloite, edustaja-aloite
  proposed law introduced by a member who is not acting on behalf of the executive

private message (n)
yksityisviesti
  communication to an individual social media user

private message (v)
yksityisviesti
  to send a private message

private parts (n)
sukuelimet
  intimate parts of the human body

private property (n)
yksityisomaisuus
  belongings owned by individuals
  property to which the state does not have rights

private school /ˈpɹaɪvət ˈskul/ /ˈpɹaɪvɪt ˈskuːl/ (n)
yksityiskoulu
  fee-charging school

private sector (n)
yksityissektori, yksityinen sektori
  organizations not controlled by government

privateer /ˌpɹaɪ.vəˈtɪə/ /ˌpɹaɪ.vəˈtɪɚ/ (n)
yksityiskuski
  motor racing: private individual entrant
kaappari
  officer or crew of a privateer ship
kaapparilaiva
  privately owned warship

privately /ˈpɹaɪvətli/ /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/ (adv)
yksityisesti
  in a private manner

privatization (n)
yksityistäminen
  transfer from the government to private ownership

privatize /ˈpɹaɪvətaɪz/ (v)
yksityistää
  to release government control to private industry

privet /ˈpɹɪv.ɪt/ (n)
likusteri
  Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum

privilege /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
käyttöoikeus
  computing: selectively granted ability
erioikeus
  exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope
optio-oikeus
  finance: stock market option
luottamuksellisuus
  legal doctrine
etuoikeus, erioikeus, erivapaus
  particular benefit, advantage, or favor
etuoikeus, harvinainen onni
  rare or fortunate opportunity
koskemattomuus
  right or immunity enjoyed by a legislative body
erioikeudet, etuoikeudet
  status or existence of privileges

privilege /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
myöntää erioikeus, myöntää erivapaus, vapauttaa
  to grant some particular right or exemption to

privileged /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪdʒd/ (adj)
etuoikeutettu
  having special privileges

privy /ˈpɹɪvi/ (adj)
salainen, yksityinen
  private, exclusive, particular
perillä, tietoinen
  with knowledge of; party to; let in on

privy /ˈpɹɪvi/ (n)
intressitaho
  a partaker

privy council (n)
salaneuvosto
  body of advisors to a sovereign

privy councillor (n)
salaneuvos
  member of a privy council

prize /pɹaɪz/ (n)
palkinto
  honor or reward striven for in a competitive contest
  that which may be won by chance

prize /pɹaɪz/ (v)
kangeta, vääntää
  to move with a lever; to force up or open; to pry

prize money (n)
palkintorahat
  money offered as a prize

prize pool (n)
palkintopotti
  money

pro /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ (n)
etu, hyvä puoli
  advantage of something
ammattilainen
  a professional sportsman

pro /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ (preposition)
puolesta
  in favor of

pro forma (adj)
muodon vuoksi
  for the sake of form only

pro rata /ˌpɹəʊ ˈɹɑːtə/ (adv)
pro rata, suhteessa
  in proportion to some factor

pro-European (adj)
eurooppamyönteinen
  supporting European peoples or integration

pro-Russian (adj)
venäläismyönteinen
  supportive of Russian or Russians

pro-life (adj)
abortinvastainen
  opposed to abortion

proactive /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/ /pɹəʊˈæk.tɪv/ (adj)
ennakoiva, proaktiivinen
  acting in advance

proactively /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv.li/ /pɹəʊˈæk.tɪv.li/ (adv)
ennakoivasti
  in a proactive manner

probability /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləti/ /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌpɹɒbəˈbɪlɪti/ [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləɾi] [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪɾi] (n)
todennäköinen tapahtuma
  event that is likely to occur
todennäköisyys
  mathematical probability
  relative likelihood of an event happening

probability density (n)
tiheysfunktio
  probability density function

probability density function (n)
tiheysfunktio
  function

probability distribution (n)
todennäköisyysjakauma
  mathematical function

probability measure (n)
todennäköisyysmitta
  measure on probability space

probability paper (n)
todennäköisyyspaperi
  type of graph paper

probability space (n)
todennäköisyysavaruus, todennäköisyyskenttä
  notion in probability theory

probability theory (n)
todennäköisyysteoria
  study of probability

probable /ˈpɹɑbəbl̩/ /ˈpɹɒbəbl̩/ (adj)
todennäköinen, luultava
  likely to be true
todennäköinen
  likely to happen

probable cause (n)
todennäköinen syy
  conclusion
  standard

probably /ˈpɹɑbli/ /ˈpɹɑbəbli/ /ˈpɹɑəbli/ /ˈpɹɒbli/ /ˈpɹɒbəbli/ (adv)
luultavasti, todennäköisesti
  in all likelihood

probate /ˈpɹəʊbeɪt/ /ˈpɹəʊbət/ /ˈpɹəʊbɪt/ (n)
vahvistettu testamentti
  copy of a legally recognised will
testamentin vahvistaminen
  legal process of verifying the legality of a will

probate /ˈpɹəʊbeɪt/ /ˈpɹəʊbət/ /ˈpɹəʊbɪt/ (v)
vahvistaa testamentti
  establish the legality of a will

probate court (n)
perintötuomioistuin
  court or tribunal that administers estates and proves wills

probation /ˌpɹoʊˈbeɪʃən/ (n)
koeaika
  period of conditional employment or engagement
ehdollinen, ehdollinen vankeusrangaistus
  type of sentence

probation officer (n)
ehdonalaisen valvoja, valvoja
  law enforcement officer

probationary period (n)
koeaika
  probationary period

probative (adj)
todistusvoimainen
  tending to prove a particular proposition

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ (n)
selvitys, tutkimus
  investigation or inquiry
koetin, sondi, anturi, luotain
  sciences: electrode or other small device

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ (v)
ottaa selko, tiedustella, tunnustella, tutkia
  to explore, investigate, or question

probiotic (adj)
probioottinen
  that contains live bacteria for therapeutic purposes

probiotic (n)
probiootti
  food or dietary supplement

problem /ˈpɹɑbləm/ /ˈpɹɒbləm/ /ˈpɹɒblɪm/ (n)
ongelma, probleemi, vaikeus
  difficulty
harjoitus, harjoitustehtävä
  schoolwork exercise

problem child (n)
ongelmalapsi
  difficult child
murheenkryyni, ongelmatapaus
  something difficult

problematic /ˌpɹɑbləˈmætɪk/ /ˌpɹɒbləˈmætɪk/ (adj)
ongelmallinen, problemaattinen
  contributing to systemic discrimination
  posing a problem
epävarma, ongelmallinen, problemaattinen
  uncertain, debatable, questionable

problematic /ˌpɹɑbləˈmætɪk/ /ˌpɹɒbləˈmætɪk/ (n)
ongelmakenttä, problematiikka
  problem in a particular field of study

problematically (adv)
ongelmallisesti
  in a problematic manner

problematicness (n)
ongelmallisuus
  quality

problematology (n)
problematologia

problemsolver (n)
ongelmanratkaisija
  one that solves problems

proboscis /pɹə(ʊ)ˈbɒs(k)ɪs/ (n)
imukärsä, kärsä
  elongated tube

procedural /prəˈsiːd͡ʒ(ə)rəl/ (adj)
proseduraalinen
  generated by means of procedure
menetelmällinen, proseduraalinen, prosessi, prosessuaalinen
  related to procedure

procedural law (n)
prosessioikeus
  area of law

procedural memory (n)
proseduraalinen muisti, taitomuisti

procedure /pɹəˈsid͡ʒɚ/ /pɹəˈsiːd͡ʒə/ (n)
aliohjelma, proseduuri
  computing: subroutine or function coded to perform a specific task
menetelmä, menettely, menettelytapa, metodi, prosessi, toimintatapa
  method for performing a task
menettely, menettelytavat
  series of small tasks to accomplish an end
menettelytapa, toimintamalli
  set of established forms or methods of an organized body
menettely, oikeudenkäyntimenettely, työjärjestys
  steps taken in a legal proceeding

proceed /pɹəˈsiːd/ (v)
lähteä
  come forth as a source or origin
edetä, jatkaa, mennä eteenpäin
  go forward
edetä
  pass from one point to another

proceeding /pɹəˈsiːdɪŋ/ (n)
kanne
  law: act of one who proceeds
toimenpide
  measure taken in business, transaction
liike
  progress or movement

proceedings /pɹəˈsiːd.ɪŋz/ /ˈpɹəʊˌsiːd.ɪŋz/ (n)
menettely, oikeudenkäynti
  course of procedure
pöytäkirja
  published record

proceeds /pɹəˈsiːdz/ /ˈpɹoʊsidz/ /ˈpɹəʊsiːdz/ (n)
tuotto
  revenue

process /-əs/ /ˈpɹoʊsɛs/ /ˈpɹɑsɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛs/ (n)
prosessi, tehtävä
  (computing) An executable task or program
lisäke, uloke
  a structure that arises above a surface
kulku, työnkulku
  path of succession of states through which a system passes
menetelmä, menettely
  series of events to produce a result
tapahtumasarja
  successive physiological responses to keep or restore health

process /-əs/ /ˈpɹoʊsɛs/ /ˈpɹɑsɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛs/ (v)
käsitellä
  to perform a particular process

process art (n)
prosessitaide
  style of art

process server (n)
haastemies
  deliverer of processes or summons

process worker (n)
prosessityöntekijä
  unskilled worker

processed cheese (n)
sulatejuusto
  any of several types of natural cheese

processing /ˈpɹɑsəsɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛsɪŋ/ (n)
prosessointi
  act of taking something through a set of prescribed procedures
  action of the verb to process

procession /pɹəˈsɛʃən/ (n)
kulkue
  group of people or thing moving along in an orderly manner

processor /ˈpɹɑˌsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹəʊˌsɛsə(ɹ)/ (n)
prosessori, suoritin
  microprocessor

processual (adj)
prosessuaalinen
  of, or relating to a process

proclaim /pɹoʊˈkleɪm/ (v)
ilmoittaa, julistaa
  to announce or declare
julistaa, kuuluttaa
  to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly

proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒkləˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
julistus
  a statement which is proclaimed

proclivity /pɹoʊˈklɪvəti/ /pɹoʊˈklɪvɪti/ (n)
taipumus
  A predisposition or natural inclination, propensity, or a predilection

procrastinate /pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ /pɹəʊˈkɹæs.tɪ.neɪt/ /pɹəˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ /pɹəˈkɹæs.tɪ.næɪt/ (v)
lykätä, myöhäistää, myöhästyttää, viivyttää, viivästyttää, viivästää
  put off; delay something
aikailla, jahkailla, kuhnailla, viivytellä, vitkastella
  put off; to delay taking action

procrastination /-ʃn̩/ /pɹoʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
viivyttely, aikailu, jahkailu, kuhnailu, lykkäys, vitkastelu
  act of postponing, delaying or putting off

procrastinator (n)
kuhnuri, viivyttelijä, vitkastelija
  one who procrastinates; one who delays working on things

procreate /ˌpɹəʊkɹiˈeɪt/ (v)
hedelmöittää, siittää
  to beget

procreation (n)
lisääntyminen
  the process by which an organism produces others of its kind
  the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring

procrustean bed (n)
Prokrusteen vuode
  arbitrary standard to which compliance is enforced

proctitis (n)
peräsuolentulehdus
  inflammation

proctology (n)
peräsuolioppi, proktologia
  branch of medicine (examination)
peräsuolileikkaus
  colorectal surgery (intervention)

proctor /ˈpɹɒktə(ɹ)/ (n)
valvoja
  person who supervises students as they take an examination

procurator /ˈpɹɑkjəˌɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈpɹɒkjʊˌɹeɪtə/ (n)
prokuraattori
  Ancient Rome: governor of small province
  legal officer in communist country collector
asiamies, edustaja, prokuristi
  agent or attorney
veronkantaja
  tax collector

procuratorate /ˌpɹɒkjʊˈɹeɪtəɹɪt/ (n)
prokuraattorin virka
  the office of a procurator

procure /pɹəˈkjɔː/ /pɹəˈkjɝ/ /pɹəˈkjʊə/ /pɹəˈkjʊɹ/ (v)
hankkia
  to acquire or obtain an item or service
yllyttää
  to induce or persuade someone to do something
parittaa
  to obtain a person as a prostitute for somebody else

procurement /pɹoʊˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/ /pɹəˈkjʊə.mənt/ /pɹəˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/ (n)
hankinta, ostaminen
  act of procuring or obtaining
hankintaosasto, osto-osasto
  purchasing department of a company

prod /pɹɑd/ /pɹɒd/ (n)
piiska, sähköpiiska
  device used to goad livestock into moving

prodigal /ˈpɹɑdɪɡəl/ /ˈpɹɒdɪɡəl/ [ˈpʰɹɑɾɪɡɫ̩] (adj)
tuhlaavainen
  lavish
  wastefully extravagant
ylenpalttinen
  profuse, lavishly abundant

prodigal son (n)
tuhlaajapoika
  one who returns

prodigious /pɹəˈdɪd͡ʒəs/ (adj)
hämmästyttävä, ällistyttävä
  amazing
mahtava, suunnaton
  very big in size or quantity

prodigy /ˈpɹɑdɪd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɹɒdɪd͡ʒi/ (n)
ihme
  amazing or marvelous thing
ihmelapsi
  extremely talented person, especially a child
enne, ennusmerkki
  something from which omens are drawn
malliesimerkki
  wonderful example of something

prodrome /ˈpɹoʊˌdɹoʊm/ (n)
esioire
  medicine: early sign or symptom

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ /ˈpɹoʊ.dus/ /ˈpɹɑ.dus/ /ˈpɹɒdjuːs/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒuːs/ (n)
tuotteet
  harvested agricultural goods collectively
tuotanto, tuote
  that which is produced

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ /ˈpɹoʊ.dus/ /ˈpɹɑ.dus/ /ˈpɹɒdjuːs/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒuːs/ (v)
esittää
  to make available to
tuottaa, valmistaa, tehdä
  to make or manufacture
tuottaa
  to sponsor and present (a motion picture, etc)

producer /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ /pɹəˈduːsɚ/ /pɹəˈdʒuːsə/ (n)
tuottaja
  in economics

producer price index (n)
tuottajahintaindeksi
  statistical estimate

product /ˈpɹɑ.dəkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.dʌkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.əkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.ʌkt/ (n)
tuotanto, tuote
  amount created by a process
tuote
  commodity for sale
  any tangible output
tuote, tulos
  consequence of efforts
kama
  illegal drugs as commodity
tulo, tuote
  multiplication result
reaktiotuote, yhdiste
  result of chemical reaction

product base (n)
tuotevalikoima

product differentiation (n)
tuotedifferointi
  creating differences between products

product placement (n)
tuotesijoittelu
  a form of advertising

production /pɹəˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
tuotanto, valmistaminen, valmistus, produksiyon
  the act of producing
tuotanto, valmistus
  the total amount produced
  the act of being produced

production line (n)
tuotantolinja
  set of operations

productive /pɹəˈdʌk.təv/ /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/ (adj)
hedelmällinen, tuottava, tuottoisa
  capable of producing something
produktiivinen
  in set theory
  linguistics: consistently applicable to any of an open set of words
  medicine: producing new tissue
limaa irrottava, limainen, produktiivinen
  medicine: producing mucus or sputum
tuotannollinen
  of, or relating to the creation of goods or services
tuloksekas, tuloksellinen
  yielding good or useful results; constructive

productiveness (n)
tuottavuus
  state of being productive

productivity /ˌpɹoʊdʌkˈtɪvəti/ /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ (n)
satoisuus
  rate at which crops are grown on a standard area of land
joutuisuus, tuottavuus
  rate at which goods or services are produced by a standard population of workers
tuottavuus, hedelmällisyys, tehokkuus, tuotteliaisuus
  state of being productive

productization (n)
tuotteistaminen, tuotteistus
  act of modifying something to make it suitable as commercial product

productize (v)
tuotteistaa
  to make into a commercial product

profane /pɹəˈfeɪn/ (adj)
maallinen, epäpyhä, profaani
  Not sacred or holy
epäkunnioittava, profaani, rienaava
  Treating sacred matters with contempt, disrespect, irreverence, or undue familiarity
epäpyhä, maallinen, profaani
  unclean; impure; polluted; unholy

profane /pɹəˈfeɪn/ (v)
häpäistä
  To put to a wrong or unworthy use
  To violate, as anything sacred; to treat with abuse, irreverence, obloquy, or contempt

profanity (n)
kirosana
  obscene, lewd or abusive language
hävyttömyys, rienaus
  quality of being profane

profess /pɹəˈfɛs/ (v)
julistautua, tunnustautua
  (reflexive) to declare oneself (to be something)
julistaa, vakuuttaa, väittää
  to declare; to assert; to affirm
opettaa
  to work as a professor of; to teach

profession /pɹəˈfɛʃən/ (n)
julistus, uskontunnustus, vakuutus
  declaration of faith, belief or opinion
ammatti
  occupation
ammattikunta, professio
  practitioners of a profession collectively
lupaus
  promise or vow made on entering a religious order

profession of faith (n)
uskontunnustus
  creed

professional /pɹəˈfɛʃənəl/ (adj)
ammattimainen, ammattitaitoinen
  expert
ammattimainen, ammatillinen
  of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
ammattimainen
  that is carried out as a livelihood

professional /pɹəˈfɛʃənəl/ (n)
ammattilainen, asiantuntija, ekspertti
  expert
ammattilainen
  person who belongs to a profession
ammattilainen, ammattimies
  person who earns their living from a specified activity

professional secrecy (n)
vaitiolovelvollisuus

professional sport (n)
ammattilaisurheilulaji
  sport by paid athletes

professional wrestling (n)
showpaini
  entertainment characterized by choreographed wrestling

professionalism (n)
ammattimaisuus
  status or methods of a professional
ammattilaisuus
  use of professionals

professionality (n)
ammattilaisuus
  condition

professionalization /pɹəˌfɛʃn̩əlʌɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
ammatillistuminen, ammattimaistuminen, professionaalistuminen
  act pr process

professionally (adv)
ammattimaisesti
  in a professional manner

professor /pɹəˈfɛsə/ /pɹəˈfɛsɚ/ (n)
professori
  a higher ranking for a teacher or faculty member at a college or university

professorship (n)
professuuri
  the office of a professor

proficiency /pɹəˈfɪʃənsi/ (n)
taitavuus, pätevyys
  ability or skill

proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/ /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ (adj)
sujuva, taitava
  skilled

proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/ /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ (n)
taituri
  expert

profil perdu (n)
kuva takaa sivulta, profil perdu

profile /ˈpɹoʊfaɪl/ /ˈpɹəʊfaɪl/ (n)
profiili, ulkonema
  amount by which something protrudes
leikkaus, profiili
  archaeology: smoothed vertical surface of an excavation
poikkileikkaus, profiili
  architecture: section of any member
  civil engineering: drawing exhibiting a vertical section of the ground
vapautus
  military: exemption from duty
profiili, ääriviiva
  outermost shape
esiintyminen, profiili
  reputation; prominence; noticeability
profiili, siluetti, sivukuva
  shape, view, or shadow of a person's head from the side
profiili
  space with personal information in software or Internet systems
profiili, henkilökuva
  summary or collection of information, especially about a person
ominaisuudet
  totality of related characteristics

profile /ˈpɹoʊfaɪl/ /ˈpɹəʊfaɪl/ (v)
profiloida
  to create a summary or collection of information

profiling (n)
profilointi
  forensic science of constructing an outline of a person's individual characteristics

profinite (adj)
proäärellinen

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ (n)
etu, hyöty, tuotto
  benefit
voitto, netto, tulos
  total income or cash flow minus expenditures

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ (v)
hyödyntää, hyödyttää, hyötyä, olla eduksi, olla hyödyksi
  To benefit, be of use to
hyötyä, olla hyödyksi
  To benefit, gain
hyötyä, käyttää, käyttää hyväkseen, riistää
  To take advantage of, exploit, use

profit center (n)
tulosyksikkö

profit margin (n)
tuottoprosentti
  ratio of income to sales

profit warning (n)
tulosvaroitus
  an announcement by a company that its profits are likely to be less than expected

profitability /pɹɒf.ɪ.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
kannattavuus, tuottoisuus
  The quality or state of being profitable

profitable /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪ.tə.bl̩/ (adj)
kannattava, tuottava, tuottoisa
  producing profit

profiteer /ˌpɹɒfɪˈtɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
kiskuri
  one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk

profiteer /ˌpɹɒfɪˈtɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
rahastaa
  to make an unreasonable profit

profiterole (n)
tuulihattu
  choux pastry with filling

profligate /ˈpɹɑːflɪɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɑːflɪɡət/ /ˈpɹɒflɪɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒflɪɡət/ (adj)
paheellinen
  immoral; abandoned to vice
tuhlaavainen
  inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly

profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/ (adj)
perusteellinen
  characterized by intensity
syvä
  descending below the surface
syvällinen, syväluotaava
  intellectually deep

profoundly /pɹəˈfaʊndli/ (adv)
syvällisesti
  in a profound manner

profuse /pɹəˈfjuːs/ (adj)
ylenpalttinen
  In great quantity or abundance

profusely /pɹəˈfjusli/ (adv)
runsaasti, vuolaasti
  in great quantity or abundance; in a profuse manner

profusion /pɹoʊˈfjuʒən/ /pɹə(ʊ)ˈfjuːʒən/ /pɹəˈfjuʒən/ (n)
runsaus, ylenpalttisuus, yltäkylläisyys
  abundance
törsäys
  lavish or imprudent expenditure

progenitor /pɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tɚ/ /pɹəʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tə/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tə/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tɚ/ (n)
edeltäjä
  a predecessor of something
esi-isä, kantaisä
  any of a person's direct ancestors
isä
  someone who originates something

progeny /ˈpɹɑd͡ʒəni/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒəni/ (n)
jälkeläiset, jälkikasvu
  offspring
aikaansaannos, saavutus, tuotos
  result of a creative effort

progeria (n)
progeria
  genetic condition wherein symptoms resembling aging are manifested at an early age

progesterone /pɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛstəˌɹoʊn/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛstəɹəʊn/ (n)
keltarauhashormoni, progesteroni
  the steroid hormone

progestin (n)
progestiini
  synthetic progestagen

prognathism (n)
prognatia, prognatismi
  abnormal projection of jaws

prognosis /-səs/ /pɹɑɡˈnoʊsiz/ /pɹɑɡˈnoʊsɪs/ /pɹɒɡˈnəʊsiːz/ /pɹɒɡˈnəʊsɪs/ (n)
ennuste, prognoosi
  forecast of the future course or outcome of a disease or disorder based on current medical knowledge
  forecast of the future course or outcome of a situation based on what is presently known

prognostic /pɹɒɡˈnɒstɪk/ /pɹəɡˈnɒstɪk/ (adj)
ennusteellinen
  of or pertaining to prognosis

prognosticate /pɹɒɡˈnɒstɪkeɪt/ (v)
enteillä
  betoken
ennustaa
  predict, foretell

prognostication (n)
ennustus, varoitus
  A statement about or prior knowledge of the future

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹɑːm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ (n)
ohjelma, ohjelmalehtinen
  leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity
ohjelma, esitys
  performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television
ohjelma
  software application
  set of structured activities

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹɑːm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ (v)
ehdollistaa
  to cause to automatically behave in a particular way
ohjelmoida
  to enter a program or other instructions into a computer
  to write code
suunnitella ohjelma
  to put together the schedule of an event

program counter (n)
ohjelmalaskuri
  register

program evaluation and review technique (n)
PERT-menetelmä
  method

program guide (n)
ohjelmaopas
  periodical
  section within another publication

program music (n)
ohjelmamusiikki
  form of art music

program trading (n)
robottikauppa
  programmed trading

programmable /pɹəʊˈɡɹæməbəl/ (adj)
ohjelmoitava
  capable of being programmed

programmable logic controller (n)
ohjelmoitava logiikka
  programmable electronic device

programmatic (adj)
ohjelmallinen
  of or relating to a step-by-step program

programmatically /pɹoʊɡɹəˈmætɪk(ə)li/ (adv)
ohjelmallisesti
  programming: doing something by code

programmed cell death (n)
ohjelmoitu solukuolema
  the regulated death of a cell, mediated by an intracellular program

programmer /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmə/ (n)
ohjelmapäällikkö
  one who decides which programs will be shown on a television station
ohjelmoija
  one who writes computer programs

programming /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹəmɪŋ/ (n)
ohjelmointi
  act of writing a computer program
ohjelmisto
  broadcasting: designing, scheduling, or planning of a radio or TV program
  software

programming language /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ (n)
ohjelmointikieli
  code of reserved words and symbols

progress /-ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹɛs/ (n)
edistys
  advancement to a more developed state
kulkeminen, kulku, matka
  journey forward; travel
eteneminen, kulku
  movement onwards or forwards
edistyminen, edistys, eteneminen, kehityksessä, kehitys, kulku
  movement or advancement through a series of events, or points in time
valtiovierailu, vierailu
  official journey

progress /pɹəˈɡɹɛs/ (v)
edistyä
  to become better or more complete
edetä
  to move forward

progress bar (n)
edistymispalkki, etenemispalkki
  computing: a bar that indicates the progression of a task

progression /pɹəˈɡɹɛʃən/ (n)
lukujono
  mathematical sequence
edistyminen, eteneminen
  moving from one thing to another

progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/ (adj)
etenevä, paheneva
  advancing in severity
edistyksellinen, edistynyt, edistysmielinen
  favouring or promoting progress; advanced
enenevä, lisääntyvä
  gradually advancing in extent; increasing
progressiivinen
  increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases
  of or relating to progressive education
edistyksellinen
  politically liberal
edistyksellinen, edistysmielinen
  promoting or favoring progress towards improved conditions or new policies, ideas or methods

progressive assimilation (n)
progressiivinen assimilaatio

progressive metal (n)
progressiivinen metalli
  heavy metal subgenre

progressive tax (n)
progressiivinen vero

progressively /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪvli/ (adv)
edistyksellisesti
  in a progressive manner

prohibit /pɹoʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəˈhɪbət/ /pɹəˈhɪbɪt/ (v)
kieltää
  to proscribe officially

prohibition /ˌpɹoʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ /ˌpɹəʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ (n)
kielto
  act of prohibiting
kieltolaki
  law that prohibits something

project /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹoʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɪ̈kt/ /ˈpɹɑˌd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒ.ɛkt/ /ˈpɹəʊ.dʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹəʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ (n)
projekti, hanke
  planned endeavor

project /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹoʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɪ̈kt/ /ˈpɹɑˌd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒ.ɛkt/ /ˈpɹəʊ.dʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹəʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ (v)
projisoida
  to assume about others
heijastaa, langeta, projisoida
  to cast (image, shadow)
ojentaa
  to extend (a protrusion or appendage) outward
kohota, nousta, tulla esiin
  to extend beyond a surface
ennustaa
  to make plans for; forecast
viestittää, välittää
  to present, convey an image

project management (n)
projektijohtaminen
  discipline of organizing and managing project resources

project manager (n)
projektipäällikkö
  one who manages projects

projectable (adj)
projisoituva
  (mathematics)
ennustettavissa oleva, heijastettavissa oleva, ojennettavissa oleva, projisoitavissa oleva
  able to be projected

projectile /pɹə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɛktɪl/ /pɹə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɛktʌɪl/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.taɪl/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.tl̩/ (n)
ammus
  object intended to be or having been fired from a weapon

projectile vomit (v)
oksentaa voimalla
  vomit with great expulsive force

projecting /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛktɪŋ/ (adj)
esiin pistävä, törröttävä, ulkoneva
  sticking out

projection /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ (n)
heittäminen
  action of projecting, throwing or propelling something
heijastaminen, heijastus
  display of an image by a projector
projektio, kuvaus
  geometry: image of an object on a surface of fewer dimensions
projektio
  mathematics: transformation extracting a fragment of an object
  cartography: system of representing surface of the earth on a flat surface
  forecast or prognosis obtained by extrapolation
  linear algebra: idempotent linear transformation from a vector space onto a subspace
heijastuma, heijastus
  photography: image cast by a translucent object
projektio, heijastaminen
  psychology: belief that others have similar thoughts and experiences as oneself
kieleke, ulkonema, uloke
  something which projects

projective geometry (n)
projektiivinen geometria
  branch of mathematics

projective variety (n)
projektiivinen varisto
  Zariski closed subvariety of a projective space

projector /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛktɚ/ (n)
projektio-operaattori
  maths: operator that forms a projection
aloitteentekijä
  one who devises or suggests a project
projektori
  optical device
projisoija
  psychology: one who projects

prokaryote /pɹoʊˈkæɹi.oʊt/ /pɹoʊˈkæɹi.ət/ /pɹoʊˈkɛəɹi.oʊt/ /pɹəʊˈkæɹi.ɒt/ /pɹəʊˈkæɹi.əʊt/ (n)
alkeistumallinen, esitumainen, prokariootti, prokaryootti, tumaton
  organism characterized by absence of nucleus

prokaryotic (adj)
esitumallinen, prokaryoottinen
  of cells, lacking a nucleus

prolactin (n)
prolaktiini
  hormone

prolapse (n)
esiinluiskahdus, laskeuma, prolapsi
  a moving out of place

prolative case (n)
prolatiivi
  prolative case

prolegomenon /ˌpɹoʊlɪˈɡɑmənɑn/ /ˌpɹəʊlɪˈɡɒmɪnɒn/ (n)
johdanto, johdatus
  prefatory discussion

proleptic /pɹoʊˈlɛptɪk/ (adj)
proleptinen
  calendar: extrapolated to dates prior to its first adoption

proletarian (adj)
proletaarinen
  relating to proletariat

proletarian (n)
proletaari
  member of the proletariat

proletarianize (v)
proletarisoida
  to turn into proletariat

proletariat /ˌpɹoʊ.lɪˈtɛɚ.i.ət/ /ˌpɹəʊ.lɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ət/ (n)
proletaarit
  lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere
alaluokka, proletariaatti, työväenluokka
  lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally
palkansaajat, proletariaatti
  wage-earners collectively

proliferate /pɹəˈlɪf.əɹ.eɪt/ (v)
levitä nopeasti, lisääntyä nopeasti
  to increase in number or spread

proliferation /pɹəˌlɪfəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
lisääntyminen
  the act of increasing or rising
  the process by which an organism produces others of its kind

prolific /ˌpɹoʊˈlɪf.ɪk/ /ˌpɹəˈlɪf.ɪk/ (adj)
hedelmällinen, satoisa
  Fertile, producing offspring or fruit in great abundance
tuottelias, tuottoisa
  Similarly producing results or works in abundance

proline (n)
proliini
  nonessential amino acid; C₅H₉NO₂

prolix /pɹoʊˈlɪks/ /ˈpɹəʊ.lɪks/ (adj)
pitkäpiimäinen
  tediously lengthy

prolixity /pɹəʊˈlɪk.sɪ.ti/ /pɹəˈlɪk.sɪ.ti/ (n)
jaarittelevuus, monisanaisuus
  An excess of words

prolly /ˈprɑ.li/ /ˈpɹɒ.li/ (adv)
luultavasti
  eye dialect spelling of probably

prologue /ˈpɹoʊlɑɡ/ /ˈpɹoʊlɔɡ/ /ˈpɹəʊlɒɡ/ (n)
prologi
  speech or section used as an introduction, especially to a play or novel

prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/ /pɹoʊˈlɔŋ/ /pɹəʊˈlɒŋ/ (v)
jatkaa, pidentää, venyttää
  to extend in space or length
jatkaa, pidentää, pitkittää, venyttää
  to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue
pidentää, pitkittää, venyttää
  to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone

prolonged /pɹoʊˈlɑŋd/ /pɹoʊˈlɔŋd/ /pɹəʊˈlɒŋd/ (adj)
jatkettu, pitkitetty, pitkittynyt, pitkällinen
  lengthy in duration; extended; protracted

prolyl /ˈpɹol.əl/ /ˈpɹol.ɪl/ /ˈpɹoʊ.ləl/ /ˈpɹoʊ.lɪl/ /ˈpɹɔ.ləl/ /ˈpɹɔ.lɪl/ /ˈpɹəʊ.lɪl/ (n)
prolyyli
  the univalent radical derived from proline

prom /pɹɑm/ /pɹɒm/ (n)
kävelykatu, promenadi
tanssiaiset
  a formal ball

promenade /pɹɑməˈneɪd/ /pɹɑməˈnɑd/ /pɹɒməˈneɪd/ /pɹɒməˈnɑːd/ /ˈpɹɒməneɪd/ /ˈpɹɒmənɑːd/ (n)
promenadi, rantakatu
  place to walk

promenade concert (n)
promenadikonsertti
  type of concert

promenade deck (n)
kävelykansi
  deck on a passenger ship

promethium /pɹoʊˈmiːθiəm/ (n)
prometium
  chemical element

prominence /ˈpɹɑ.mɪ.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.mɪ.nəns/ (n)
hallitsevuus
  being prominent
kohouma, pullistuma
  bulge
suhteellinen korkeus
  relative height
merkittävyys
  relative importance

prominent /ˈpɹɑmɪnənt/ /ˈpɹɒmɪnənt/ (adj)
huomattava, merkittävä
  eminent, distinguished above others
huomiota herättävä, silmiinpistävä
  likely to attract attention
esiin työntyvä, silmiinpistävä
  projecting, protuberant

promiscuity /ˌpɹoʊ.mɪˈskju.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɹɑm.ɪˈskju.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɹɒm.ɪˈskju.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɹəʊ.mɪˈskju.ɪ.ti/ (n)
promiskuiteetti
  state or quality of being promiscuous

promiscuous /pɹəˈmɪs.kju.əs/ (adj)
erottelematon, valikoimaton
  being in a mode in which a NIC gathers all network traffic
kevytkenkäinen
  indiscriminate in choice of sexual partners
sekalainen
  made up of various disparate elements mixed together
summittainen, umpimähkäinen
  made without careful choice; indiscriminate

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ (n)
lupaus
  vow

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ (v)
luvata
  to commit to something

promise ring (n)
lupaussormus
  ring signifying romantic commitment

promise the moon (v)
luvata kuu taivaalta

promissory note (n)
oma vekseli, velkakirja
  document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money

promo /ˈpɹəʊməʊ/ (n)
promo
  promotion

promontory /ˈpɹɑməntɔɹi/ /ˈpɹɒm.ən.tɹi/ (n)
niemeke, nokka
  a high point of land extending into a body of water, headland; cliff

promote /pɹəˈmoʊt/ /pɹəˈməʊt/ (v)
kannattaa, mainostaa, tukea
  advocate or urge on behalf of something
ylentää
  raise someone to a more important, responsible, or remunerative job or rank

promoter (n)
promoottori
  one who promotes

promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃən/ /pɹəˈməʊʃən/ (n)
korotus
  (chess) transformation of a pawn
ylennys
  advancement in position
promo, promootio
  dissemination of positive information
mainostapahtuma, myynninedistämistapahtuma
  event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand

promotional /pɹəˈmoʊʃənəl/ /pɹəˈməʊʃənəl/ (adj)
mainos-
  of, or relating to a promotion

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ (adj)
täsmällinen
  on time
nopea, ripeä, sutjakka
  quick

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ (n)
kehote
  a computer prompt
kehote, muistutus
  a reminder or cue

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ (v)
johdatella
  to lead someone toward what they should say or do
kuiskata
  to show or tell an actor/person the words they should be saying, or actions they should be doing

prompt engineering (n)
kehotesuunnittelu, syötesuunnittelu

prompter (n)
kuiskaaja
  person in a theater

promptly /ˈpɹɑmptli/ /ˈpɹɒmptli/ (adv)
joutuisasti, nopeasti, pikaisesti, ripeästi
  in a prompt manner

promulgate /ˈpɹɑ.məl.ɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒml̩.ɡeɪt/ (v)
julistaa, levittää
  to make known public
hyväksyttää, saattaa voimaan
  to put into effect as a regulation

pronaos /pɹoʊˈneɪ.ɒs/ /pɹoʊˈneɪ.əs/ (n)
pronaos
  the inner area of the portico of a Greek or Roman temple

prone /pɹoʊn/ /pɹəʊn/ (adj)
kallellaan, kallistettu, kallistunut, viettävä, vino
  inclined, sloped
kasvoillaan, mahallaan, rähmällään, vatsallaan
  lying face downward; prostrate
altis, altistettu, altistunut, taipuvainen
  predisposed
makuulta
  shooting from lying down position

prone position (n)
makuu
  body position with the person lying with the chest down

prone to (adj)
altis, taipuvainen
  inclined to; having a tendency to

prong /pɹɑŋ/ /pɹɒŋ/ (n)
haara
  branch
piikki, kärki
  thin, pointed, projecting part

pronic /ˈpɹɒnɪk/ (adj)
proninen

pronoia /pɹoʊˈnɔɪə/ /pɹəʊˈnɔɪə/ (n)
pronoia
  imperial grant

pronominal /pɹəʊˈnɒmɪnəl/ (adj)
pronominaalinen
  of a pronoun

pronominal /pɹəʊˈnɒmɪnəl/ (n)
pronominaali
  type of phrase

pronominal adverb (n)
pronominaaliadverbi
  type of adverb

pronominal phrase (n)
pronominilauseke

pronominal verb (n)
pronominaaliverbi
  a form of verb that has an attached pronoun in some languages (e.g. French, Spanish)

pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ /ˈpɹəʊnaʊn/ (n)
pronomini, asemo
  type of word

pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/ (v)
julistaa
  to declare authoritatively or as formal opinion
  to declare officially
tuomita
  to pass judgment
lausua, ääntää
  to produce the components of speech
lausua
  to read aloud
ääntää, lausua
  to sound out (a word or phrase); to articulate

pronounceable (adj)
äännettävissä oleva, äännettävä
  able to be pronounced

pronto /ˈpɹɑntoʊ/ [ˈpʰɹɑnoʊ̯] [ˈpʰɹɑntʰoʊ̯] (adv)
pikaisesti
  quickly

pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃn/ /pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃʌn/ [pʰɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən] (n)
ääntämys, ääntäminen
  way in which words are pronounced
  sound of a word

pronunciation dictionary (n)
ääntämissanakirja
  dictionary that provides pronunciations of words

pronunciation spelling (n)
ääntämyksen mukainen kirjoitusasu
  pronunciation spelling

proof /pɹuf/ /pɹuːf/ /pɹʉːf/ (adj)
kestävä, pitävä
  firm or successful in resisting
koe-, testi-
  used in proving or testing

proof /pɹuf/ /pɹuːf/ /pɹʉːf/ (n)
koevedos
  a proof sheet
koe, koestus
  any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth
todistus, koe
  process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed
todiste, todistus
  the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief

proof by contradiction (n)
ristiriitatodistus
  proof of a statement adduced by deriving a contradiction from the statement's negation

proof of stake (n)
osuustodistus
  process for transaction verification

proof of work (n)
työtodistus
  form of zero-knowledge proof

proof sheet (n)
korjausvedos, oikovedos
  page of proofed text

proof spirit (n)
standardiviina
  mixture of alcohol and water used as a standard for distilled drinks

proof system (n)
todistusjärjestelmä

proofing /ˈpɹuːfɪŋ/ (n)
kohotus, nostattaminen, nostatus
  step in creating baked goods

proofread /ˈpɹuːfɹiːd/ /ˈpɹuːfɹɛd/ (v)
oikolukea, korjauslukea
  to check for errors in spelling and grammar

proofreader (n)
korjauslukija, oikolukija
  person who proofreads
  person whose occupation is to proofread

proofreading (n)
oikoluku
  act or process by which a document is proofread

prop /pɹɒp/ (n)
kannatin, pönkkä, tuki
  object placed against or under another, to support it
rekvisiitta, proppi
  item placed on a stage to create a scene
potkuri
  propeller of an aircraft

prop /pɹɒp/ (v)
pönkittää, tukea
  support

prop gun (n)
rekvisiitta-ase

prop wash (n)
potkurivirta
  mass pushed by propeller

propaedeutic /ˌpɹoʊpiːˈdjuːtɪk/ /ˌpɹɑpəˈduːtik/ (adj)
propedeuttinen
  preparatory or introductory

propaganda /ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/ [ˌpɹɑp.ə.ˈɡæn.də] [ˌpɹɒp.ə.ˈɡæn.də] (n)
propaganda
  concerted set of messages

propagandist /pɹɒpəˈɡandɪst/ (n)
propagandisti
  person who disseminates propaganda

propagandistic /pɹɒpəɡanˈdɪstɪk/ (adj)
propagandistinen
  having the characteristics of propaganda

propagate /ˈpɹɑpəˌɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒpəˌɡeɪt/ (v)
lisätä
  to cause to continue or multiply by generation
  to multiply; to increase
levittää, lähettää
  to cause to spread to extend
aiheuttaa
  to generate; to produce
lisääntyä
  to have young or issue
levittää
  to spread from person to person

propagation (n)
eteneminen
  the act of propagating, especially the movement of a wave
levittäminen, levittäytyminen, leviäminen
  the dissemination of something to a larger area or greater number
lisääntyminen
  the multiplication or natural increase in a population
käännyttäminen
  winning new converts

propagator (n)
idättämö, idätysastia
  container for germinating seeds or raising seedlings
propagoija
  person who disseminates news or rumour
propagaattori
  physics: function

propane /ˈpɹoʊpeɪn/ (n)
propaani
  aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₃H₈

propanol (n)
propanoli
  either of two isomeric aliphatic alcohols

propanone (n)
propanoni
  C₃H₆O

proparoxytone /pɹoʊpəˈɹɑksɪtoʊn/ /pɹəʊpəˈɹɒksɪtəʊn/ (adj)
proparoksytoninen
  proparoxytone

propel /pɹəˈpɛl/ (v)
kuljettaa, liikuttaa, työntää
  to cause to move in a certain direction
aiheuttaa, johdattaa
  to make to arrive to a certain situation or result

propellant (n)
ponnekaasu
  compressed gas used to expel the content from a pressurised container
polttoaine
  engine fuel carried within a vehicle prior to use

propeller (n)
potkuri, propelli
  mechanical device used to propel

propeller cap (n)
propellihattu

propeller head (n)
potkurin napa
  central part of propeller
propellipää
  person absorbed in an academic field or technical interest

propeller shaft (n)
potkuriakseli
  shaft that transmits power to propeller
nivelakseli, vetoakseli
  shaft which connects the gearbox to the differential

propene (n)
propeeni

propensity /pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/ (n)
taipumus
  tendency

proper /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɔp.ə/ (adj)
varsinainen
  entitled to its name, true
kunnon
  fit, suitable
kelpo, kunnollinen
  following the established standards of behavior or manners
erisnimi
  grammar: designating a particular person, place or thing
luonnonvärinen
  heraldry: having its natural or usual coloration
oikea
  informal: utter

proper adjective (n)
erisnimestä muodostettu adjektiivi
  adjective derived from a proper noun

proper fraction (n)
aito murtoluku
  arithmetic: a vulgar fraction

proper noun (n)
erisnimi, propri
  the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity

proper subset (n)
aito osajoukko
  a set that is a subset of but not equal to another set

properispomenon /pɹəʊpɛɹɪˈspɒmənɒn/ (adj)
properispomenon
  having a circumflex accent on the penultimate syllable

properly /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.li/ /ˈpɹɒp.li/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə.li/ (adv)
oikein, kunnolla
  in a proper manner

property /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ti/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə.ti/ [ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ɾi] (n)
ominaisuus
  an attribute characteristic of a class of objects
  attribute or abstract quality associated with an object, individual or concept
  computing: an editable parameter associated with an application
rekvisiitta
  an object used in a dramatic production
kiinteistöala
  business of selling houses
omistus, omistusoikeus
  exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing
kiinteistö, määräala, tila, tontti
  piece of real estate
omaisuus
  something owned

property law (n)
esineoikeus
  area of law concerned with property rights

property management (n)
kiinteistönhoito
  operation, control and oversight of real estate

property register /ˈpɹɑp.ɚt.iˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ /ˈpɹɒp.ət.iˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tə/ (n)
kiinteistörekisteri
  formal recording of properties

property rights (n)
varallisuusoikeudet
  property rights

property tax (n)
kiinteistövero, varallisuusvero
  tax based on the value of property

prophecy /ˈpɹɑfɪ̈si/ /ˈpɹɒfɨsi/ (n)
profetia
  prediction

prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪt/ (n)
profeetta, ennustaja
  one who foretells the future
profeetta
  one who speaks by divine inspiration

prophetess /pɹɒfɪˈtɛs/ (n)
naisprofeetta, profeetta
  female prophet

prophetic /pɹəˈfɛtɪk/ (adj)
enne-, profeetallinen, profetinen
  of, or relating to a prophecy or a prophet

prophetically (adv)
profeetallisesti
  as a prophecy
  in a prophetic manner

propheticalness (n)
profeetallisuus
  quality or state

prophylactic /pɹɒfəˈlæktɪk/ (adj)
ennalta ehkäisevä, preventiivinen, profylaktinen

prophylactic /pɹɒfəˈlæktɪk/ (n)
ennalta ehkäisevä toimenpide, suoja, suojakeino
  device or mechanism
ehkäisyväline, ennalta ehkäisevä lääke, profylaksi
  preventive medicine

prophylaxis (n)
ehkäisy, ehkäisyhoito
  prevention of, or protective treatment for disease

propiska /pɹəˈpɪskə/ (n)
asuinpaikka
  domicile
asuinpaikkamerkintä
  stamp
asuinpaikkarekisteri, oleskelulupa
  system of mandatory registration in ex-USSR

propitious /pɹoʊˈpɪʃəs/ (adj)
edullinen, hyödyllinen
  advantageous
lupaava, suotuisa
  characteristic of a good omen: auspicious
suotuisa
  favorable; benevolent

propolis /ˈpɹɑ.pə.lɪs/ /ˈpɹɒ.pə.lɪs/ (n)
kittivaha
  glue-like substance

proportion /pɹəˈpo(ː)ɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpoəʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃən/ (n)
verranto
  (mathematics) a statement of equality between two ratios
osa, osuus, suhde
  quantity that is part of the whole

proportional (adj)
verrannollinen
  at a constant ratio (to)
suhteellinen
  of a typeface
suhteutettu
  proportionate

proportional representation (n)
suhteellinen vaalitapa
  voting principle

proportionality /pɹəpɔɹʃəˈnæləti/ /pɹəpɔɹʃɪnˈælɪti/ (n)
suhteellisuus
  the property of being proportional

proportionate /pɹəˈpɔɹʃəneɪt/ /pɹəˈpɔɹʃənət/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃəneɪt/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃənət/ (adj)
sopusuhtainen
  harmonious and symmetrical
suhteellinen
  proportional

proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ /pɹəˈpəʊzəl/ (n)
ehdotus, esitys, kosinta
  that which is proposed
kosinta
  the act of proposing a marriage

propose /pɹəˈpoʊz/ /pɹəˈpəʊz/ (v)
kosia
  to ask for one's hand in marriage
aikoa
  to intend
ehdottaa, ehdotella, esittää
  to suggest a plan or course of action

proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
propositio
ehdotus, esitys
  idea or plan offered
  uncountable: act of offering for consideration
väite
  math: assertion which can be considered true or false
tarjous
  terms of a transaction offered

proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/ (v)
ehdottaa
  make a suggestion of sexual intercourse
  make an offer or suggestion

propositional logic (n)
lauselogiikka, propositiologiikka
  formal deductive system

propound /prəˈpaʊnd/ (v)
ehdottaa, esittää
  to put forward; to offer for discussion or debate

propranolol /pɹoʊˈpɹæn.əˌlɔl/ /pɹəʊˈpɹan.ə.lɒl/ (n)
propranololi
  beta blocker

proprietary /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/ /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tɛ.ɹi/ /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tɹi/ (adj)
alkuperäinen, alkuperäis-, omisteinen
  created or manufactured exclusively by the IPR owner
omistaja-, omistava
  of or relating to the quality of being an owner
yksityisomisteinen
  privately owned
oma, omistus-
  relating to property or ownership

proprietary eponym (n)
yleisnimistynyt tavaramerkki
  brand name that has come into general use

proprietor /pɹəˈpɹaɪətɚ/ (n)
omistaja, partneri
  one of the owners of an unincorporated business, a partner
omistaja
  owner
  sole owner of an unincorporated business, also called sole proprietor

proprioception /ˌpɹoʊ.pɹi.oʊˈsɛp.ʃən/ /ˌpɹəʊ.pɹi.əʊˈsɛp.ʃən/ (n)
asentoaisti, proprioseptiikka, proprioseptio
  sense of the position of parts of the body

propulsion /pɹəˈpʌlʃən/ (n)
propulsio, työntövoima
  the action of driving or pushing

propylparaben (n)
propyyliparabeeni
  ester of hydroxybenzoic acid

pros and cons (n)
hyvät ja huonot puolet
  for and against

prosaic /pɹoʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /pɹəʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
arkipäiväinen, proosallinen, tylsä
  overly plain or simple, to the point of being boring; humdrum
proosa, proosallinen
  pertaining to or having the characteristics of prose
arkipäiväinen, ikävä, proosallinen
  straightforward; matter-of-fact; lacking the feeling or elegance of poetry

prosaically (adv)
proosallisesti
  in a prosaic manner

prosaicness (n)
proosallisuus
  characteristic

prosaist (n)
proosakirjailija, prosaisti
  prose writer

prosciutto /pɹəˈʃuː.toʊ/ /pɹəˈʒuː.toʊ/ (n)
prosciutto
  dry-cured ham from Italy

proscribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/ (v)
eristää, syrjäyttää
  banish or exclude
kieltää
  denounce
  forbid or prohibit

proscription /pɹoʊˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ (n)
kielto
  a prohibition
kieltäminen
  act of proscribing

prose /ˈpɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹəʊz/ (n)
proosa
  written language not intended as poetry

prose poem (n)
proosaruno
  literary text

prosecute /ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/ (v)
syyttää
  To charge, try
nostaa syyte
  To start civil or criminal proceedings against

prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.səˈkju.ʃən/ (n)
syyte
  the institution of legal proceedings against a person

prosecutor /ˈpɹɑsəˌkjuːtəɹ/ (n)
syyttäjä
  a person instituting criminal prosecution
  prosecuting attorney

proselytize /ˈpɹɑ.sə.lə.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɑ.sə.lɪ.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɑ.zə.lə.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɑ.zə.lɪ.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɒs.əl.ə.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɒs.əl.ɪ.taɪz/ (v)
käännyttää, tehdä lähetystyötä
  convert to one’s own faith
käännyttää, tehdä käännytystyötä, värvätä
  induce people to join a cause

proseminar (n)
proseminaari
  type of seminar

prosimian (n)
puoliapina
  primate suborder

proso millet /ˈpɹoʊsoʊ ˈmɪlit/ (n)
viljahirssi
  P. miliaceum

prosodic /pɹəˈsɒdɪk/ /pɹəˈzɒdɪk/ (adj)
prosodinen
  relating to prosody

prosody /ˈpɹoʊzədi/ /ˈpɹɑsədi/ /ˈpɹɑzədi/ /ˈpɹɒsədi/ /ˈpɹɒzədi/ /ˈpɹəʊzədi/ (n)
prosodia
  linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
metriikka
  poetry: study of poetic meter etc

prosopagnosia /ˌpɹɑsoʊpæɡˈnoʊʒə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊsɪə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊzɪə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊʒə/ (n)
kasvosokeus
  disorder of face perception

prosopopesis (n)
persoonallisuuden muutos
  change of personality

prospect /pɹəˈspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒspɛkt/ (n)
eteenpäin katsominen, näkymä
  act of looking forward; foresight; anticipation
toivo
  hope, hopeful
julkisivu, julkisivupillistö
  music: façade of an organ
maisema
  picturesque or panoramic view; landscape, sketch of landscape
mahdollisuus
  potential things that may come to pass, usually favorable
näkymä, näköala, näkökenttä
  region which the eye overlooks at one time
julkisivu, kasvot
  relative position of the front of a building or other structure; face
varaus
  sports: player whose rights are owned by a top-level professional team, but who has yet to play a game for said team

prospect /pɹəˈspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒspɛkt/ (v)
etsiä
  to search as for gold

prospective /pɹəˈspɛktɪv/ (adj)
mahdollinen, tuleva
  likely or expected to happen or become

prospector /pɹəˈspɛktə/ /ˈpɹɑsˌpɛktɚ/ (n)
malminetsijä
  person

prospectus /pɹəsˈpɛktəs/ (n)
esite
  booklet or other document giving details of a share offer
  document which describes a proposed endeavor
  document which describes an institution, publication or business

prosper /ˈpɹɑspɚ/ /ˈpɹɒspə(ɹ)/ (v)
menestyä, vaurastua, voida hyvin
  to be successful

prosperity /pɹɑˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɒˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
vauraus
  condition of being prosperous

prosperous /ˈpɹɑs.pə.ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɒs.p(ə.)ɹəs/ (adj)
menestyvä
  characterized by success
onnekas
  favorable
vauras
  well off; affluent

prostaglandin /pɹɒstəˈɡlændɪn/ (n)
prostaglandiini
  lipid

prostate /ˈpɹɒs.teɪt/ /ˈpɹɔs.teɪt/ (n)
eturauhanen
  prostate gland

prostatectomy (n)
prostatektomia
  surgical removal of prostate

prostatic (adj)
eturauhanen
  relating to the prostate gland

prostatism (n)
eturauhasvaivat, prostatismi
  disorder

prosthesis /pɹɒsˈθiːsɪs/ (n)
proteesi, tekoraaja
  artificial replacement for a body part

prosthetic /ˌpɹɑsˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
teko-
  artificial

prosthodontics (n)
hammasprotetiikka
  restoration or replacement of damaged or missing teeth

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtʃuːt/ (n)
prostituoitu, huora, ilotyttö, hutsu
  a person having sex for profit

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtʃuːt/ (v)
huorata
  derogatory: to use one's talents in return for money or fame
prostituoida, raiskata
  figuratively: to exploit for base purposes
huorata, myydä itseään, myydä seksiä
  reflexive: to perform sexual activity for money
prostituoida, saattaa häpeään
  to make another person, or organisation, prostitute themselves

prostitution /prɒstɪˈtjuːʃn/ /ˌprɒstɪˈt͡ʃuːʃn/ (n)
prostituutio
  having sex for profit

prostrate /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/ (v)
kaataa, kumota
  to cause to lie down
maata kasvoillaan, maata pitkällään, maata vatsallaan
  to lie flat or face-down
heittäytyä maahan
  to throw oneself down in submission

prosy /ˈpɹəʊzi/ (adj)
mielikuvitukseton
  without imagination

protactinium /ˌpɹoʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ /ˌpɹəʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ (n)
protaktinium
  chemical element

protagonist /pɹoʊˈtæ.ɡə.nɪst/ /pɹəˈtæ.ɡə.nɪst/ (n)
edelläkävijä, esitaistelija, tienraivaaja, uranuurtaja
  advocate
päähenkilö, sankari
  main character

protanomaly (n)
protanomalia
  form of colour blindness

protanopia (n)
protanopia
  a form of color blindness

protasis /ˈpɹɒtəsɪs/ (n)
ehtolause, protasis
  clause that expresses a contingent element in a conditional sentence

protean /pɹoʊˈtiː.ən/ /pɹəʊˈtiː.ən/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɪ.ən/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɪ.ən/ (adj)
kameleonttimainen, monimuotoinen, muuntautumiskykyinen
  exceedingly variable

protease /ˈpɹəʊtɪeɪz/ (n)
proteaasi
  enzyme

protease inhibitor (n)
proteaasi-inhibiittori, proteaasin estäjä
  class of drugs

protect /pɹəˈtɛkt/ (v)
suojella, suojata, varjella
  to keep safe

protected /pɹəˈtɛktɪd/ (adj)
puolustettu, rauhoitettu, suojattu, suojeltu, turvattu
  defended

protection /pɹəˈtɛkʃən/ (n)
suojaaminen, suojaus
  computing: instance of a security token associated with a resource
ehkäisy
  contraceptive device
suojaaminen
  economics: restrictions on foreign competitors
suojelu
  immunity from harm obtained by illegal payments, as bribery or extortion
vakuutusturva
  insurance: coverage
suoja, suojain
  means of keeping or remaining safe
suoja, suojaaminen, suojaus, turvaaminen, varjeleminen
  process of keeping something safe
suoja, turva, turvallisuus
  state of being safe

protection money (n)
suojeluraha
  money regular interval, extorted by criminals threatening to cause harm

protectionism /pɹəˈtekʃənɪzəm/ (n)
protektionismi
  a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports

protectionist (adj)
protektionistinen
  of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof

protective /pɹoʊtɛktɪv/ /pɹɛtɛktɪv/ (adj)
suoja-, suojaava, turvaava
  serving, intended or wishing to protect

protective /pɹoʊtɛktɪv/ /pɹɛtɛktɪv/ (n)
kondomi
  A condom
suoja
  Something that protects

protectively (adv)
suojaavasti, suojelevasti
  in a protective manner

protector /pɹəˈtɛktə/ /pɹəˈtɛktɚ/ (n)
suoja, suojamekanismi
  a mechanism which is designed to protect
suojelija
  someone who protects or guards

protectorate /pɹəˈtɛktəɹɪt/ (n)
protektoraatti, suojelualue
  a protected autonomous state
protektoraatti
  government by a protector

proteid (adj)
proteiinipitoinen
  containing protein
proteiini
  of or pertaining to proteins

proteid (n)
proteidi
  obsolete term for "protein"

protein /ˈpɹoʊ.tiːn/ /ˈpɹoʊ.ɾi.ɪn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.ti.ɪn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tiːn/ (n)
proteiini, valkuaisaine
  biochemistry: complex molecule
proteiini, valkuaisaine, valkuainen
  class of food

protein powder (n)
proteiinijauhe

protein shake (n)
proteiinijuoma
  beverage

proteinuria (n)
proteinuria, valkuaisvirtsaisuus
  protein in the urine

proteolysis (n)
proteolyysi
  the hydrolysis of proteins

proteome /ˈpɹəʊtɪəʊm/ (n)
proteomi
  complete set of proteins

proteomics (n)
proteomiikka
  branch of molecular biology

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ (n)
mielenosoitus
  collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration
protesti, vastalause
  formal objection
maksukehotus
  noting by a notary public of an unpaid or unaccepted bill
meriselitys
  written declaration stating the circumstances attending loss or damage of ship or cargo, etc.

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ (v)
vakuuttaa
  to affirm
protestoida, vastustaa
  to make a strong objection
  mostly US: to object to

protest song (n)
protestilaulu
  song associated with social change

protest too much (v)
vakuutella liikaa
  insist on something

protest vote (n)
protestiääni
  vote cast as a protest

protester /pɹəˈtestəɹ/ /ˈpɹoʊtestəɹ/ (n)
mielenosoittaja, protestoija
  person who protests

prothesis /ˈpɹɑθəsɪs/ /ˈpɹɒθəsɪs/ /ˈpɹɔθəsɪs/ (n)
proteesi
  the addition of a sound or syllable at the beginning of a word without changing the word's meaning or the rest of its structure

prothrombinase (n)
protrombinaasi
  complex

protist /ˈproʊtɪst/ (n)
alkueliö, protisti, protoktisti
  eukaryotic unicellular organisms

protistology (n)
protistologia
  scientific study of protists

protium (n)
protium
  lightest isotope of hydrogen

proto- /pɹoʊ.toʊ/ /ˈpɹəʊ.təʊ/ [pɹoʊ.ɾoʊ] (prefix)
kanta
  (linguistics) ancestor of a family of languages
ensi-, proto-
  first

proto-industrialization (n)
esiteollinen aikakausi
  phase before the industrialization of a country

proto-language (n)
kantakieli
  common ancestor language

protocell (n)
esisolu
  stepping-stone to the origin of life

protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl/ /ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl/ (n)
protokolla
  computing
  rule, guideline etc which guides diplomatic behaviour
protokolla, pöytäkirja, muistiinpanot
  diplomatic document
pöytäkirja
  treaty amendment

protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl/ /ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl/ (v)
pitää pöytäkirjaa
  to make a protocol of

protocollary (adj)
protokolla-, protokollaarinen
  of or pertaining to protocol

protohuman (n)
alkuihminen
  early human

protologism /pɹəʊˈtɒləˌdʒɪzm/ (n)
protologismi
  a newly coined word or phrase defined in the hope that it will become common

protomartyr (n)
protomarttyyri
  any of the first Christian martyrs

proton /ˈpɹoʊ.tɑn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɒn/ (n)
protoni
  positively charged nucleon

proton pump (n)
protonipumppu
  protein

proton pump inhibitor (n)
protonipumpun estäjä
  any chemical decreasing the function of proton pumps

protonate (v)
protonoida
  To add one or more protons

protoplanet (n)
protoplaneetta
  astronomical object

protoplanetary (adj)
esiplanetaarinen
  of or pertaining to a protoplanet

protoplanetary disk (n)
esiplanetaarinen kiekko
  disk of dense gas and dust

protoplanetary nebula (n)
esiplanetaarinen sumu
  stage in stellar evolution

protoplasm (n)
alkulima, protoplasma
  entire contents of a cell

protospecies /ˈpɹəʊtəʊˌspiːʃiːz/ (n)
kantalaji
  preexsiting type of species

protostome (n)
alkusuinen
  animal in which the mouth is derived from the embryonic blastophore

prototype /-ɾə-/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌtaɪp/ /ˈpɹəʊtətʌɪp/ (n)
prototyyppi
  original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects

prototype theory (n)
prototyyppiteoria

protoxylem (n)
protoksyleemi
  first xylem

protozoan /ˌpɹoʊtəˈzoʊən/ /ˌpɹəʊtəˈzəʊən/ (n)
alkueläin
  any of a diverse group of eukaryotes

protract /pɹəˈtɹakt/ (v)
pitkittää
  To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.

protractor /pɹəˈtɹæktə(ɹ)/ (n)
astelevy
  a circular or semicircular tool for measuring angles

protriptyline (n)
protriptyliini
  tricyclic antidepressant

protrude /pɹəˈtɹuːd/ (v)
harottaa, pistää, pullistua, sojottaa, työntyä, törröttää
  to extend from

protrusion /pɹəˈtɹuːʒən/ (n)
kohouma, kumpu, nyppylä, nysty, nystyrä, patti
  anything that protrudes

protuberance /pɹoʊˈtuːbəɹəns/ /pɹəʊˈtjuːbəɹəns/ (n)
paise, patti, pullistuma, ulkonema, uloke
  Something that protrudes

protussive (adj)
yskää aiheuttava

protégé /ˈpɹoʊ.təˌʒeɪ/ /ˈpɹɒt.ə.ʒeɪ/ (n)
suojatti
  person who is guided and supported

proud /pɹaʊd/ (adj)
kunniakas
  generating a sense of pride; being a cause for pride
ylpeä
  gratified, feeling honoured, feeling satisfied
  possessed of a due sense of what one is worth or deserves
kopea, koppava, ylimielinen, ylpeä
  having a too high opinion of oneself; arrogant, supercilious
uljas
  obsolete: brave, valiant; gallant

proud as a peacock /pɹaʊd əz ə ˈpiːkɒk/ (adj)
ylpeä kuin kukko, ylpeä kuin riikinkukko
  extremely proud

proustite (n)
proustiitti
  mineral

provable (adj)
todistettavissa oleva
  of a statement or hypothesis, that can be proven

provably (adv)
todistettavasti
  in a provable manner

prove /pɹuːv/ (v)
näyttää toteen, todistaa
  to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
osoittautua, paljastua
  to turn out; to manifest

prove oneself (v)
todistaa taitonsa
  to demonstrate one's own worth

proven /ˈpɹoːvən/ /ˈpɹuvən/ /ˈpɹuːvən/ /ˈpɹəʊvən/ (adj)
todennettu, todistettu
  having been proved

provenance /ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.ˌnɒns/ (n)
alkuperä
  in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact
  in computing: the copy history of a piece of data
  place or source of origin
omistajahistoria, provenienssi
  in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
käsittelyhistoria, prosessin kulku
  in computing: the execution history of computer processes
alkuperä, sukujuuret
  of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry

provenance /ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.ˌnɒns/ (v)
selvittää alkuperä
  to establish provenance

provenience (n)
alkuperä, provenienssi
  source, origin

proverb /ˈpɹɑvɝb/ /ˈpɹɒvɜːb/ (n)
sananlasku, sanonta
  phrase expressing a basic truth

proverbial /pɹəˈvɜɹb.iː.əl/ (adj)
sananlaskumainen
  of a proverb
kuuluisa, maankuulu, tunnettu
  widely known; famous

proverbial /pɹəˈvɜɹb.iː.əl/ (n)
sukukalleus
  groin

provide /pɹəˈvaɪd/ (v)
elättää, tulla toimeen
  earn money for necessities
edellyttää
  to establish as a previous condition
varustaa
  to furnish (with)
tarjota
  to give what is needed or desired

provided /pɹəˈvaɪdɪd/ (conjunction)
edellyttäen että, mikäli, sillä edellytyksellä että
  only if

providence /ˈpɹɒvɪdəns/ (n)
johdatus, kaitselmus, sallimus
  manifestation of divine care or direction
  careful guardianship exercised by a deity
kaukokatseisuus
  prudent care and management of resources; thriftiness

provident /ˈpɹɒvɪdənt/ (adj)
kaukokatseinen, kaukoviisas
  demonstrating consideration for the future

providential /pɹɒvɪˈdɛnʃl̩/ (adj)
onnekas, onnellinen
  fortunate

providently (adv)
kaukokatseisesti, kaukonäköisesti
  in a provident manner

provider (n)
tuottaja
  provider

province /ˈpɹɑvɪns/ /ˈpɹɒvɪns/ (n)
maakunta, provinssi, lääni
  a subdivision of government usually one step below the national level

provincial /pɹəˈvɪn(t)ʃəl/ /pɹəˈvɪnt͡ʃəl/ (adj)
maalainen, maalaismainen, provinsiaalinen
  exhibiting the ways or manners of a province
kapeakatseinen, nurkkakuntainen
  limited in outlook; narrow
maalainen, maalaismainen
  not cosmopolitan or polished
maakunnallinen
  of or pertaining to a province
arkkihiippakunnallinen, hiippakunnallinen
  of or pertaining to an ecclesiastical province

provincialism (n)
murresana, murteellinen ilmaus, provinsialismi
  linguistics: word or locution characteristic of a region or district
maalaismaisuus, maalaisuus, provinsialismi
  quality of being provincial

proving ground (n)
koekenttä
  weapon/tactics-testing place

proviolence (adj)
väkivallan puolesta (oleva), väkivaltaa kannattava
  promoting violence

provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ (n)
varaus
  accounting: liability or contra account
varautuminen
  act of providing
eväs, muona, vara, varasto, varaus
  item of goods or supplies obtained for future use
määräys, säännös
  law: clause in a legal instrument
vararahasto, varaus
  money set aside

provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ (v)
muonittaa
  to supply with provisions

proviso /pɹəˈvaɪzoʊ/ (n)
varauma, varaus
  conditional provision to an agreement

provisory /pɹəˈvaɪzəɹi/ (adj)
ehdollinen
  containing provisoes
  dependent on a condition
provisorinen, tilapäinen, väliaikainen
  pending something more permanent

provitamin (n)
provitamiini
  compound

provocateur (n)
provokaattori
  one who engages in provocative behavior

provocation /ˌpɹɑvəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒvəˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
provokaatio
  act of provoking

provocative /pɹəˈvɑk.ə.tɪv/ /pɹəˈvɒk.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
provokatorinen
  tending to arouse sexual interest
provokatiivinen, provokatorinen, provosoiva
  tending to provoke strong negative feeling

provocatively (adv)
provokatiivisesti, provokatorisesti
  in a provocative manner

provocativeness (n)
provokatiivisuus, provokatorisuus
  quality

provoke /pɹəˈvoʊk/ /pɹəˈvəʊk/ (v)
provosoida
  to bring about a reaction
provosoida, suututtaa
  to cause to become angry

provost /pɹəʊˈvəʊ/ /ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/ /ˈpɹɑvəst/ /ˈpɹɒvɒst/ /ˈpɹɒvəst/ (n)
pormestari
  equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities
provosti
  highest position in a monastery below an abbot
  senior academic administrator

prow /pɹaʊ/ /pɹoʊ/ (n)
keula
  fore part of a vessel; bow

prowess /ˈpɹaʊəs/ /ˈpɹaʊɪs/ (n)
sankaruus, urheus
  distinguished bravery or courage
taitavuus
  skillfulness and manual ability; adroitness or dexterity

prowl /pɹaʊl/ /pɹoʊl/ (v)
hengailla, kuljeskella
  to idle; to go about aimlessly
vaania, väijyä
  to rove about in a stealthy manner as in search for prey or booty

prowl car (n)
piiska, piiska-auto
  dated terms for police patrol car

proximal /ˈpɹɒksɪməl/ (adj)
läheinen, proksimaalinen
  Closer to the point of attachment

proximity /pɹɑkˈsɪ.mɪ.ti/ (n)
läheisyys
  closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship

proximity fuse (n)
lähisytytin
  fuse designed to detonate an explosive automatically when close enough to a target

proxy /ˈpɹɑk.si/ /ˈpɹɒk.si/ (n)
proxy, välityspalvelin
  (software) an interface for a service
asiamies, edustaja, valtuutettu
  agent or substitute authorized to act for another person
valtakirja, valtuutus
  authority to act for another, especially when written

proxy server (n)
välityspalvelin
  hardware server

proxy war (n)
sijaissota
  war where two powers use third parties

prude /pɹuːd/ (n)
sievistelijä
  A person who is or tries to be excessively proper

prudence /ˈpɹuːdəns/ (n)
varovaisuus, harkitsevuus
  the quality or state of being prudent

prudent /ˈpɹuːdənt/ (adj)
harkitsevainen
  frugal; economical; not extravagant
harkitsevainen, varovainen, viisas
  sagacious in adapting means to ends

prudish (adj)
kainosteleva, sievistelevä, tekosiveä
  exaggeratedly proper

prune /pɹuːn/ (v)
kuivattu luumu
  dried plum
karsia
  (figuratively) cut down or shorten
karsia, oksia, vesoa
  trim a tree or shrub

pruner (n)
karsija
  person who prunes

pruning shears (n)
sekatöörit, oksasakset, puutarhasakset
  a tool

pruno /ˈpruːnoʊ̯/ (n)
kilju
  an improvised alcoholic drink

prurient /ˈpɹʊəɹ.i.ənt/ /ˈpɹʊɹ.i.ənt/ (adj)
himokas
  uneasy with desire; lustful

prusik /ˈpɹʌsɪk/ (n)
Prusikin solmu, prusik
  friction hitch

pry /pɹaɪ/ (n)
urkinta, urkkiminen, uteleminen, utelu
  act of prying; close and curious look
urkkija, utelija
  person who is very inquisitive or nosy
kanki, vipu
  tool for levering

pry /pɹaɪ/ (v)
nuuskia, tiedustella, udella, urkkia
  to inquire into something that does not concern one; to be nosy
kurkistaa, penkoa, tirkistää, töllistellä
  to peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public
kammeta, kangeta, vivuta
  to use leverage to open, raise, or widen

psalm /sæm/ /sɑlm/ /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ /sɔlm/ /sɔm/ (n)
psalmi, virsi
  a hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
virsi
  sacred song

psalm /sæm/ /sɑlm/ /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ /sɔlm/ /sɔm/ (v)
veisata
  to extol in psalms; to sing

psalmist (n)
psalmien säveltäjä
  composer of one of the Biblical Psalms
virsisäveltäjä
  composer of psalms

psalmodic (adj)
psalmi
  relating to psalmody

psalmody /ˈsæ.mə.di/ /ˈsæl.mə.di/ /ˈsɑ.mə.di/ /ˈsɑl.mə.di/ /ˈsɑː.mə.di/ (n)
psalmikokoelma, virsikirja
  collection of psalms
psalmilaulu, veisaaminen, veisuu, virren veisuu
  singing of psalms

psalter /ˈsɔːltə(ɹ)/ (n)
psalttari

psaltery /ˈsɑl.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɒl.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɒl.tɹi/ /ˈsɔl.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɔːl-/ (n)
psalttari
  instrument

psamment (n)
hiekkamaannos
  an entisol consisting of unconsolidated sand deposits

psephologist (n)
vaalitutkija
  expert in psephology

psephology /sɪ.ˈfɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /sɪ.ˈfɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
psepologia, vaalitutkimus
  the predictive or statistical study of elections

pseudarthrosis (n)
valenivel
  bony, flexible structure resembling a joint

pseudo- /ˈs(j)uːdəʊ/ /ˈsuːdoʊ/ (prefix)
pseudo-, sala-, vale-
  not genuine

pseudo-anglicism (n)
näennäisanglismi
  word with an English appearance that is not current in English

pseudobulb (n)
varsimukula
  storage organ in orchids

pseudocode (n)
pseudokoodi
  description of a computer programming algorithm

pseudocyst (n)
pseudokysta
  condition

pseudodemocracy (n)
pseudodemokratia
  a government that holds elections but restricts civil liberties

pseudoephedrine /sjuː.dəʊˈɛf.ə.dɹiːn/ /su.doʊ.ɪˈfɛ.dɹɪn/ (n)
pseudoefedriini
  sympathomimetic alkaloid

pseudofolliculitis (n)
pseudofollikuliitti
  condition resembling folliculitis

pseudolaw (n)
näennäislaki
  law that is false

pseudoliberal /ˈsuːdəʊˌlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈsuːdəʊˌlɪbɹəl/ (adj)
näennäisliberaali
  Seemingly but not really liberal

pseudomalachite (n)
pseudomalakiitti
  a mineral containing copper, hydrogen, oxygen, and phosphorus

pseudomathematics (n)
näennäismatematiikka

pseudomorph (n)
pseudomorfi
  a mineral that formed by replacement of an existing mineral or organic matter

pseudomugilid (n)
sinisilmä
  any member of the Pseudomugilidae

pseudonym /ˈs(j)uː.də(ʊ).nɪm/ /ˈsu.doʊ.nɪm/ /ˈsu.də.nɪm/ (n)
salanimi, nimimerkki, pseudonyymi
  fictitious name

pseudopod /ˈsuː.də(ʊ)ˌpɒd/ /ˈsuː.dəˌpɑd/ (n)
pseudopodi, valejalka
  temporary projection

pseudorandom (adj)
näennäissatunnainen
  appearing to be random

pseudorandom number generator (n)
näennäissatunnaislukugeneraattori
  device or algorithms that deterministically produces a succession of apparently random values

pseudorandomness (n)
näennäissatunnaisuus
  state of being pseudorandom

pseudoscience (n)
näennäistiede, pseudotiede
  purported science

pseudoscientific (adj)
näennäistieteellinen, pseudotieteellinen
  of, relating to, or employing pseudoscience

pseudoscientifically (adv)
pseudotieteellisesti
  in a pseudoscientific fashion

pseudoscientist (n)
pseudotieteilijä
  practitioner of pseudoscience

pseudostome (n)
tasankotaskurotta
  Geomys bursarius

pseudotachylite (n)
pseudotakyliitti
  a dark, glassy rock generated by frictional heat within faults

pseudounipolar (adj)
pseudounipolaarinen
  having one split axon

pseudovirtuous /ˈsjuːdəʊˌvɜː(ɹ)tju.əs/ /ˈsuːdəʊˌvɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃu.əs/ (adj)
näennäisesti hyveellinen
  Seemingly but not really virtuous

psi /psaɪ/ /saɪ/ (n)
psii
  Greek letter

psilocybin /ˌsaɪ-/ /ˌsɪ.ləˈsaɪ.bɪn/ /ˌsʌɪ.lə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪ.bɪn/ (n)
psilosybiini
  hallucinogenic alkaloid

psilomelane (n)
psilomelaani
  mineral

psoas /ˈsoʊ.æs/ /ˈsoʊ.əs/ /ˈsəʊ.əs/ (n)
lannelihas
  muscle

psocopteran (n)
jäytiäinen
  insect of the order Psocoptera

psoriasis /səˈɹaɪ.əsɪs/ (n)
hilsetystauti, psoriaasi, psoriasis
  skin disease

psst /psːː(t)/ (interjection)
pst
  implying secrecy

psyche /ˈsaɪ.ki/ (n)
psyyke
  the human soul, mind, or spirit

psyche /ˈsaɪk/ (v)
kiusata henkisesti
  to intimidate with psychology
psyykata
  to put into required frame of mind
analysoida, hoitaa psykoanalyysilla
  to treat with psychoanalysis

psyched up (adj)
valmis
  in a state of heightened mental preparedness for a difficult enterprise

psychedelic /ˈsaɪ.kəˌdɛl.ɪk/ /ˈsaɪ.kɪˌdɛl.ɪk/ (adj)
psykedeelinen
  of, containing or generating hallucinations, etc.

psychiatric /ˌsaɪ.ki.ˈæt.ɹɪk/ (adj)
psykiatrinen
  of, or relating to, psychiatry

psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/ (n)
psykiatri
  doctor specializing in psychiatry

psychiatry /saɪˈkaɪ.əˌtɹi/ (n)
psykiatria
  branch of medicine dealing with mental disorders

psychic /ˈsaɪkɪk/ (adj)
psyykkinen
  relating to the abilities of a psychic

psychic /ˈsaɪkɪk/ (n)
meedio
  a person who contacts the dead
psyykikko
  a person who possesses, or appears to possess, extra-sensory abilities
  person focused on intellectual reality (Gnosticism)

psychical /ˈsʌɪkɪk(ə)l/ (adj)
henkinen, psyykkinen
  pertaining to the mind; mental

psycho /ˈsaɪ̯.koʊ̯/ /ˈsaɪ̯.kəʊ̯/ (n)
kaistapää
  person acting in a bizarre or dangerous manner
kaistapää, psyko, sekopää
  psychotic or otherwise insane person

psychoactive (adj)
psykoaktiivinen
  pharmacology: affecting the mind or mental processes

psychoanalysis (n)
psykoanalyysi
  family of psychological theories

psychoanalyst (n)
psykoanalyytikko
  practitioner

psychoanalytic (adj)
psykoanalyyttinen
  of or relating to psychoanalysis

psychobiology (n)
psykobiologia
  branch of psychology
  study of biological basis for mental processes

psychodynamic (adj)
psykodynaaminen
  of or pertaining to psychodynamics

psychodynamics (n)
psykodynamiikka
  interplay

psychogenic /ˌsʌɪkɒ(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ (adj)
psykogeeninen
  originating from or caused by state of mind

psychogerontology (n)
psykogerontologia
  subfield of gerontology

psychohistorical (adj)
psykohistoriallinen
  of or pertaining to psychohistory

psychohistory /sʌɪkəʊˈhɪstəɹi/ (n)
psykohistoria
  psychology in history

psychokinesis /ˌsaɪkoʊkɪˈnisɪs/ /ˌsaɪkəʊkɪˈniːsɪs/ (n)
psykokinesia, telekinesia
  movement inanimate objects by the use of psychic power

psychokinetic (adj)
psykokineettinen
  of or relating to psychokinesis

psycholinguistic (adj)
psykolingvistinen
  pertaining to psycholinguistics

psycholinguistics (n)
psykolingvistiikka
  field of study concerning the comprehension and production of language

psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːd͡ʒɪkl/ /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl/ (adj)
psykologinen
  of or pertaining to psychology

psychological warfare (n)
psykologinen sodankäynti
  mentally manipulative approach to warfare

psychologically (adv)
psykologisesti
  in a psychological manner

psychologism (n)
psykologismi
  tendency

psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
psykologi
  expert in the field of psychology

psychology /saɪˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪ/ (n)
psykologia
  study of the human mind
mielenlaatu, psyyke, psykologia
  the mental characteristics of a particular individual
psykologia, käyttäytymistiede
  the study of human or animal behavior

psychometrics (n)
psykometriikka
  design of psychological tests to measure intelligence

psychometry (n)
psykometria, psykoskopia
  paranormal ability

psychomotor (adj)
psykomotorinen
  of or pertaining to the function of muscles under the control of the mind

psychomotricity (n)
psykomotoriikka
  mental control of muscles

psychonaut (n)
psykonautti

psychopath /ˈsaɪkoʊˌpæθ/ /ˈsaɪkəˌpæθ/ (n)
psykopaatti
  person with a personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy
  person diagnosed with antisocial or dissocial personality disorder
  person who has no moral conscience
  popularly: a person who perpetrates especially gruesome or bizarre violent acts

psychopathology /ˌsaɪkɒpəˈθɒlədʒɪ/ (n)
psykopatologia
  study of mental illness

psychopathy /saɪˈkɑpəθi/ /saɪˈkɒpəθi/ (n)
psykopatia
  personality disorder indicated by a pattern of lying, exploitation, heedlessness, arrogance, sexual promiscuity, low self-control, and lack of empathy and remorse

psychophysics (n)
psykofysiikka
  a branch of psychology

psychophysiology (n)
psykofysiologia
  branch of physiology

psychopolitics (n)
psykopolitiikka
  interaction between psychology and politics

psychopomp /ˈsaɪkoʊpɑmp/ /ˈsaɪkəʊpɒmp/ (n)
psykopompos
  entity who assists souls

psychosexual (adj)
psykoseksuaalinen
  of or relating to the psychological aspects of sexuality

psychosis /saɪˈkoʊsɪs/ /saɪˈkəʊsɪs/ (n)
psykoosi
  mental disorder

psychosocial /ˌsaɪ̯.koʊ̯ˈsoʊ̯.ʃəl/ /ˌsaɪ̯.kəʊ̯ˈsəʊ̯.ʃəl/ (adj)
psykososiaalinen
  having both psychological and social aspects

psychosomatic /ˌsaɪkoʊsəˈmædɪk/ /ˌsaɪkəʊsəˈmætɪk/ (adj)
psykosomaattinen
  of physical effects with mental causes

psychosomatics (n)
psykosomatiikka
  psychosomatic medicine

psychosynthesis (n)
psykosynteesi
  form of psychology based on the direct experience of the self

psychotherapist (n)
psykoterapeutti
  who practices psychotherapy

psychotherapy /ˌsaɪkoʊˈθɛɹəpi/ (n)
psykoterapia
  treatment of those with mental illness

psychotic /ˌsaɪˈkɒtɪk/ (adj)
psykoottinen
  of, related to, or suffering from psychosis

psychotic /ˌsaɪˈkɒtɪk/ (n)
psykootikko
  a person affected by psychosis

psychoticism (n)
psykoottisuus
  personality pattern

psychotropic (adj)
psykotrooppinen
  affecting the mind or mental processes

psychotropic (n)
psykotrooppinen aine
  psychotropic drug or agent

psychro- (prefix)
psykro-
  cold

psychrometer (n)
psykrometri
  instrument which measures atmospheric humidity

psychrophile (n)
psykrofiili
  type of organism

psychrophilic (adj)
psykrofiilinen

psychrosensitive /ˌsaɪkɹəʊˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ (adj)
herkkä kylmälle

psychrotrophic /ˌsaɪkɹəˈtɹəʊfɪk/ (adj)
psykrotrofinen, viileähakuinen
  biology: describing microorganisms that thrive in a cold environment

psyllid (n)
kemppi, lehtikemppi
  any species of family Psyllidae

psyllium (n)
ratamo
  group of plants

ptarmigan /ˈtɑːmɪɡən/ (n)
kiiruna
  a small grouse, Lagopus

pteroclid (n)
hietakyyhkylintu
  bird in the family Pteroclidae

pterodactyl /ˌtɛɹəˈdæktl̩/ /ˌtɛɹəˈdæktɪl/ (n)
lentolisko
  informal term for any pterosaur

pterosaur /ˈtɛɹəˌsɔɹ/ (n)
lentolisko, pterosaurus, siipisaurus
  extinct flying reptile

pterygoid /ˈtɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɔɪd/ /ˈtɛɹ.əˌɡɔɪd/ (adj)
kitaluu-

pterygoid process (n)
siipihaarake
  each of a pair of projections extending downward from each side of the sphenoid bone

ptui /p(ə)ˈtuː.i/ [p͡tʼʰ] [p͡tʼʰə̥] (interjection)
pthyi
  sound of spitting

pub /pʊb/ /pʌb/ (n)
kapakka, krouvi, baari, pubi
  public house

pube /pjuːb/ (n)
häpykarva
  a single pubic hair

pubertal (adj)
murrosikä-, murrosikään liittyvä, pubertaalinen

puberty /ˈpjuː.bə.ti/ (n)
murrosikä, puberteetti, varhaismurrosikä
  age at which a person is first capable of sexual reproduction

pubescent /pjʊˈbɛs(ə)nt/ (adj)
murrosikäinen
  arriving at puberty

pubescent /pjʊˈbɛs(ə)nt/ (n)
murrosikäinen
  individual going through puberty

pubic /ˈpjuːbɪk/ (adj)
häpy
  of, or relating to the area of the body adjacent to the pubis

pubic hair (n)
häpykarvoitus
  collectively
häpykarva
  singular

pubic symphysis (n)
häpyliitos
  joint

pubicide (n)
satiaismyrkky
  any of the various chemicals used to kill pubic lice
satiaisten hävittäminen
  use of such a chemical

pubis /ˈpju.bɪs/ (n)
häpyluu
  the pubic bone

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ (adj)
julkinen, yleinen
  open to all members of a community
julkinen
  pertaining to people as a whole
julkinen, julkisoikeudellinen
  provided (by the government) for the community
pörssi
  publicly traded

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ (n)
yleisö
  people in general

public administration (n)
julkishallinto
  field of study
  implementation of public policy

public assistance (n)
toimeentulotuki
  public money paid to the needy
julkinen tuki
  subsidy

public defender (n)
julkinen oikeusavustaja
  attorney

public domain /ˌpʌblɪk doʊˈmeɪn/ /ˌpʌblɪk də(ʊ)ˈmeɪn/ (n)
julkinen maa, yhteismaa
  land regarded as owned by the public, and not subject to a land patent or other forms of private ownership
tekijänoikeudettomuus, tekijänoikeudeton, tekijänoikeuksista vapaa, tekijänoikeuksista vapaa sisältö, tekijänoikeusvapaus, vapaus tekijänoikeuksista
  realm of intellectual property which is not or no longer protected by copyrights or patents

public enemy (n)
yhteiskunnan vihollinen
  public enemy

public eye (n)
julkisuuden valokeila
  focus of public attention

public figure (n)
julkisuuden henkilö, julkkis
  person subject to public interest

public good (n)
julkinen hyödyke, julkishyödyke
  good that is non-rivalrous and non-excludable
yleinen hyvä
  welfare of the people

public health (n)
kansanterveys
  science

public historian (n)
harrastajahistorioitsija
  professional who works in the field of public history

public history (n)
historiaharrastus
  range of activities undertaken by people with training in history who work outside of academic settings

public holiday (n)
kansallinen vapaapäivä, yleinen vapaapäivä
  national or regional holiday from work on a specific day

public image (n)
imago, julkisuuskuva

public key (n)
julkinen avain
  the public one of the two keys used in asymmetric cryptography

public key certificate (n)
varmenne
  certificate used to verify authenticity of a public key

public law (n)
julkisoikeus
  law

public library (n)
kirjasto
  library provided as a public service

public life (n)
julkinen elämä
  aspects of social life which occur in public
politiikka
  politics, as in the profession of being a politician

public limited company (n)
julkinen osakeyhtiö
  publicly traded limited liability company

public limited liability company (n)
julkinen osakeyhtiö, oyj
  publicly traded company

public office /ˈpʌblɪk ˈɒfɪs/ /ˈpʌblɪk ˈɔfɪs/ (n)
virka
  government position

public opinion (n)
yleinen mielipide
  opinion of the public

public place (n)
julkinen tila
  space that is generally open and accessible to people

public policy /pʌb.lɪk.ˈpɔ.lɪ.si/ (n)
yhteiskuntajärjestys
  set of government policies

public property (n)
julkinen omaisuus
  property owned by the state

public purse (n)
yhteiset varat
  money controlled by the government

public relations (n)
suhdetoiminta, tiedotus- ja suhdetoiminta
  profession

public school (n)
peruskoulu, yleinen koulu
  publicly administered school

public sector (n)
julkissektori, julkinen sektori
  government and entities

public service (n)
julkinen palvelu, julkispalvelu
  service provided to the general public by government or other official body

public service announcement (n)
yhteiskunnallinen ilmoitus
  advertisement intended to serve the public interest

public speaking (n)
pitää puhe, puhuminen
  speaking to a group of people in a structured manner

public telephone (n)
yleisöpuhelin
  public telephone

public toilet (n)
yleinen käymälä
  public toilet

public transport (n)
julkinen liikenne
  form of transport

public trustee (n)
julkinen edunvalvoja
  public office which acts as a trustee

public utility (n)
julkisen palvelun järjestäjä, yleishyödyllisen palvelun järjestäjä
  organization that maintains infrastructure for a public service

public-key cryptography (n)
julkisen avaimen salaus
  form of cryptography

public-private partnership (n)
julkisen ja yksityisen sektorin kumppanuus, julkisen ja yksityisen sektorin yhteistyöhanke
  arrangement

publican /ˈpʌblək(ə)n/ /ˈpʌblɪk(ə)n/ (n)
pubinpitäjä
  landlord of a public house
kiskuri
  one regarded as extorting money from others by charging high prices
publikaani
  tax collector, especially one working in Judea and Galilee during New Testament times

publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
julkistus, julkaisu
  act of publishing
julkaisu
  an issue of printed or other matter
julkistaminen
  communication of information

publicity stunt (n)
julkisuustempaus, julkisuustemppu
  staged marketing event

publicly /ˈpʌblɪkli/ (adv)
julkisesti
  in an open and public manner

publicly held (adj)
listattu, pörssilistattu
  with shares traded through a stock exchange

publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ (v)
julkaista
  to announce to the public
kustantaa
  to issue a medium (e.g. publication)
  to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution

publishable (adj)
julkaisukelpoinen, julkaisuvapaa
  able to be published

publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/ (n)
julkaisija, kustantaja
  one who publishes, especially books

publishing /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/ (n)
julkaisutoiminta
  the industry of publishing

publishing house (n)
kirjankustantamo, kustantamo
  company that produces books

puce /pjuːs/ (adj)
punaisenruskea
  colour

pucker /ˈpʌkə(ɹ)/ (n)
kurttu, ryppy
  A fold or wrinkle

pucker /ˈpʌkə(ɹ)/ (v)
kurtistaa, mutristaa, rypistää, törröttää
  to pinch or wrinkle; to squeeze inwardly, to dimple or fold

pucker up (v)
mutristaa
  To contract a facial feature so as to form wrinkles

pudding /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/ (n)
kohokas
  boiled or steamed cake or dessert
vanukas
  dessert similar to custard or mousse, containing a starchy thickening agent
verimakkara
  sausage made primarily from blood
paistos, vuoka
  savoury dish prepared like a sweet pudding

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ (n)
tiivistyssavi
  a homogeneous mixture of clay, water, and sometimes grit
lätäkkö
  a small pool of water

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ (v)
ryhmitellä
  collection of ideas
muodostaa lätäkkö
  to form a puddle
leikkiä lätäkössä, läiskyttää
  to play or splash in a puddle
putlata
  to process iron by means of puddling

puddling (n)
tiivistäminen
  act of lining a canal with puddling
parvi
  group of mallards
putlaus
  the act of melting iron

pudendal cleft (n)
häpyrako
  cleft between the labia majora

pudu /puːˈduː/ /ˈpuːduː/ (n)
pudu
  South American deer

puerperal /pjuˈɜːpəɹəl/ /pjuˈɝpəɹəl/ /ˈpwɛɹpəɹəl/ (adj)
lapsivuode, synnytys
  Of or pertaining to or associated with childbirth

puerperal fever (n)
lapsivuodekuume
  fever due to infection of the uterus

puerperium /ˌpju.əˈpɪə.ɹi.əm/ /ˌpju.ɚˈpɪɹ.i.əm/ (n)
lapsivuodeaika
  period of time following childbirth

puff /pʌf/ (n)
henki
  ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself
savut
  informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
puhahdus, puhallus
  sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
hasa, pilvi
  slang: cannabis
haiku, tuprahdus, vire
  small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
pusu
  type of cake

puff /pʌf/ (v)
puffata
  to advertise
tupruta, tupruttaa
  to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs

puff pastry (n)
lehikäinen, lehtitaikinaleivonnainen
  light, flaky pastry

puff up (v)
pörhistyä, pöyhistyä
  to become fluffy
paisua ylpeydestä
  to become proud
puhaltaa, täyttää
  to inflate with air
turvota
  to swell due to injury

puffball (n)
tuhkelo
  fungi

puffbird (n)
laiskuri
  bird of the family Bucconidae

puffed grain (n)
paisutettu jyvä
  expanded grains

puffed rice (n)
riisimuro
  breakfast cereal
  rice

puffer /ˈpʌfə/ /ˈpʌfɚ/ (n)
läähättäjä, puffaaja, puhaltaja, puhisija, pölläyttäjä, tupruttaja
  someone or something that puffs

pufferfish (n)
pallokala, fugu, siilikala
  a delicacy popular in Japan

puffin /ˈpʌfɪn/ (n)
lunni
  Fratercula arctica

pug /pʌɡ/ (n)
mopsi
  small dog

pugilist /ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/ /ˈpjuː.d͡ʒəlɪst/ (n)
nyrkkeilijä
  one who fights with their fists; a boxer

pugnacious /pʌɡˈneɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
taistelunhaluinen
  aggressive, belligerent

puh-lease (interjection)
hei hyvää päivää
  expression of annoyance

puke /pjuːk/ (n)
laatta, oksennus, yrjö
  vomit

puke /pjuːk/ (v)
oksentaa, antaa ylen, laatata, purjota, yrjötä
  to vomit

pulchritudinous /ˌpʌlkɹɪˈtjuːdɪnəs/ (adj)
hyvännäköinen
  having great physical beauty

pull /puːl/ /pʊl/ (n)
veto
  act of pulling
vetovoima, viehätys
  appeal
imu, veto, vetovoima
  attractive force
vedin
  device meant to be pulled
vaikutusvalta
  influence as means of gaining advantage
pull
  internet: situation where a client sends out a request for data
soutu, soutumatka
  journey made by rowing

pull /puːl/ /pʊl/ (v)
tehdä
  do, perform
vetää
  intransitive: apply force such that an object comes toward the person or thing applying the force
  remove (something) from circulation
antaa
  retrieve or generate for use
iskeä
  slang: persuade (a person) to have sex with one
saada
  succeed in finding a person with whom to have sex
vetää, kiskoa, tempoa
  transitive: apply force to (something) so it comes towards one

pull a sickie (v)
ilmoittautua sairaaksi, pinnata (töistä)
  to feign illness so to take time off work

pull an all-nighter (v)
valvoa yötä myöten
  work throughout the night

pull off (v)
onnistua
  To achieve; to succeed at something difficult
nyppiä irti, nyppiä pois, repiä irti
  To remove by pulling

pull one's socks up (v)
kääriä hihansa, ryhdistäytyä
  start making an effort; to renew or redouble one's efforts

pull oneself together (v)
koota itsensä, ryhdistäytyä
  to become mentally focused after a period of being unfocused

pull out (v)
vetäytyä
  to withdraw

pull out all the stops (v)
poistaa esteet, tehdä kaikkensa
  reserve nothing

pull out of one's ass (v)
vetää hatustaan
  fabricate a claim with no factual basis or evidence

pull out of the fire (v)
pelastaa kiipelistä

pull punches (v)
olla lyömättä kovaa
  to avoid using all one's strength when punching

pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire (v)
hoitaa jonkun homma
  do someone's difficult work

pull someone's leg (v)
vedättää
  to tease someone

pull the plug (v)
lakkauttaa, lopettaa
  cease to support, halt
katkaista virta
  unplug, cut power

pull-down (n)
ylätalja
  exercise

pull-off cap (n)
repäisykorkki
  type of bottle cap

pull-up /ˈpʊl.ʌp/ (n)
leuanveto
  an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back

pullet /ˈpʊlɪt/ (n)
kananpoika
  young hen

pulley /ˈpʊli/ (n)
väkipyörä, pylpyrä
  one of simple machines

pullover (n)
kieppi
  bar exercise
villapaita
  sweater
yliveto
  weightlifting over the head

pulmonary (adj)
keuhko
  related to lungs

pulmonary alveolus (n)
keuhkorakkula
  small air sac in the lungs

pulmonary circulation (n)
pieni verenkierto
  part of blood circulation

pulmonary edema (n)
keuhkopöhö
  accumulation of fluid in lungs

pulmonary embolism (n)
keuhkoveritulppa
  embolism or obstruction of a pulmonary artery

pulmonary emphysema (n)
keuhkolaajentumatauti
  chronic lung disease

pulmonary tuberculosis (n)
keuhkotuberkuloosi
  tuberculosis infecting the lungs

pulmonary vein (n)
keuhkolaskimo
  vein that returns blood to the heart after it has circulated through the lungs

pulp /pʊlp/ /pʌlp/ (n)
hedelmäliha
  center of a fruit
hammasydin, pulpa
  center of a tooth
sensaatiojournalismi
  lurid style of writing or publishing
sellu, selluloosa
  mass of chemically processed wood fibres
paperimassa
  mass of which paper is produced
massa
  soft, moist mass

pulp /pʊlp/ /pʌlp/ (v)
jauhautua massaksi
  to be made into pulp
jauhaa massaksi
  to make into pulp

pulp fiction (n)
kioskikirjallisuus
  shocking and sensational fiction

pulp magazine (n)
lukemistolehti
  magazine made with inexpensive paper and printing

pulp mill (n)
selluloosatehdas, sellutehdas
  factory

pulpit /ˈpʊlpɪt/ /ˈpʌlpɪt/ (n)
keulakaide
  nautical: railing at the bow
puhujakoroke
  raised base for a speaker
saarnastuoli, saarnatuoli
  raised platform in church

pulpwood (n)
kuitupuu
  wood used for pulping

pulpy (adj)
tahmainen
  having the characteristics of pulp fiction
pehmennyt, pehmeä, vetelä
  having the characteristics of pulp, soft, squishy

pulsar (n)
pulsari
  rotating neutron star

pulsate /pʌlˈseɪt/ /ˈpʌl.seɪt/ (v)
sykkiä
  to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat
  to produce a recurring increase and decrease
väristä
  to quiver, vibrate, thrill

pulse /pʊls/ /pʌls/ [pəls] (n)
syke
  beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs
pulssi, syke
  normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them
palkokasvi
  annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant

pulse /pʊls/ /pʌls/ [pəls] (v)
syke
  to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves
sykkiä
  to expand and contract repeatedly

pulse oximeter (n)
pulssioksimetri
  device used to monitor oxygen

pulsejet (n)
sysäysputkimoottori
  type of engine

pulverise (v)
hienontua, jauhautua
  intransitive: to be rendered into dust or powder
murskata
  to completely destroy
  to defeat soundly
jauhaa
  to render into dust or powder

pumice /ˈpʌm.ɪs/ (n)
hohkakivi
  pumice

pummel /ˈpʌməl/ (v)
hakata, nuijia
  To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly

pump /pʌmp/ (n)
pumppu
  device for moving liquid or gas
  device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel
  slang: heart
pumppaus
  in bodybuilding
  instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping
kyyti, ritsi
  ride on a bicycle given to a passenger, usually on the handlebars or fender
tanssikenkä
  dancing shoe
piikkari, piikkikorkokenkä
  high-heeled shoe

pump /pʌmp/ (v)
mennä hyvin
  slang: to be going very well
tykittää
  sports: to kick, throw or hit the ball far and high
veivata, vispata
  to shake hands vigorously
pumpata
  transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas
  intransitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas
  to fill with air
  to gain information by persistent questioning
  to move rhythmically

pump iron (v)
pumpata rautaa
  to engage in weight training

pump up (v)
pumpata
  to inflate by means of a pump
  to inflate with a pumping action

pump-jet (n)
vesisuihkumoottori
  a marine system that creates a jet of water for propulsion

pumpable (adj)
pumpattava
  able to be pumped

pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ (n)
kurpitsa, pallokurpitsa
  fruit of this plant
kurpitsa
  plant
  color
nuppu
  term of endearment

pumpkin pie (n)
kurpitsapiirakka
  pie made from the flesh of pumpkins

pumpkin seed (n)
kurpitsansiemen
  seed

pumpkin spice (n)
kurpitsamauste
  spice blend

pun /pʌn/ (n)
sanaleikki
  joke or type of wordplay

puna tinamou (n)
punantinami
  Tinamotis pentlandii

punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/ /pʌnʃ/ (n)
nyrkinisku
  a hit or a strike with one's fist
iskunappula
  button
isku
  impact
  power, strength, energy
lävistin, meisti, rei'itin, rei'ittäjä
  device for creating holes in thin material
läpi, reikä
  hole or opening created with a punch
rei'itin, rei'ittäjä
  mechanism for punching holes in paper
booli, punssi
  beverage

punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/ /pʌnʃ/ (v)
naputella
  to enter information
tuupata
  to hit with less than full force
rei'ittää
  to make holes
painaa nappia
  to operate by pressing a button or similar
lyödä nyrkillä
  to strike something or someone with one's fist
meistää, stanssata
  to employ a punch to create a hole
leimata
  to mark a ticket

punch above one's weight /pʌntʃ əˈbʌv wʌnz weɪt/ (v)
ylittää kykynsä, yrittää liikoja
  achieve or perform at a higher level than would be expected based on one's preparation, attributes, rank, or past accomplishments

punch card (n)
reikäkortti
  card with have holes or notches used for storing data

punch line /ˈpʌntʃˌlaɪn/ (n)
loppuhuipennus
  final part of a joke
johtopäätös
  final, concluding statement

punch list (n)
vikalista
  list of items required to complete a project

punchbowl (n)
boolimalja
  punchbowl

punched card (n)
reikäkortti
  punch card, especially one that has had holes punched in it

punching bag /ˈpʌnt͡ʃɪŋ ˌbæɡ/ [ˈpən(t)ʃɪŋ-] (n)
heittopussi
  person serving as an object of abuse
nyrkkeilysäkki
  tough bag punched or kicked when practising sports such as boxing or martial arts

punctilio /pʌŋkˈtɪliˌoʊ/ (n)
pilkuntarkkuus
  exactness, strictness

punctilious /pʌŋkˈtɪli.əs/ (adj)
pilkuntarkka
  precise
  strictly attentive to detail

punctual /ˈpʌŋktjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈpʌŋtjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋt͡ʃuəl/ (adj)
punktuaalinen
  linguistics: expressing momentary action
pistemäinen
  mathematics: existing as a point or series of points
ajoittainen
  periodic; occasional
täsmällinen, ajoissa, säntillinen
  prompt

punctually (adv)
täsmällisesti
  in a punctual manner

punctuation /pʌŋk.t͡ʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
välimerkittäminen, välimerkitys
  act
välimerkit
  set of symbols

punctuation mark (n)
välimerkki
  symbol used in writing

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
reikä, rengasrikko
  hole, cut or tear

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ (v)
puhkaista
  to pierce

pundit /ˈpan.dɪt/ /ˈpʌn.dɪt/ (n)
pandiitti, pundiitti
  a Hindu scholar
asiantuntija
  a self-professed expert

pungency /ˈpʌnd͡ʒənsi/ (n)
haju, löyhkä
  foul odor
kirpeys, kitkeryys, kärkevyys, löyhkääminen, pistävyys, terävyys
  state of being pungent

pungent /ˈpʌnd͡ʒənt/ (adj)
pistävä
  having a strong odour

punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ (v)
rangaista
  to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct
kurittaa, rangaista
  to treat harshly and unfairly

punishable (adj)
rangaistava
  appropriate for punishment

punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ (n)
rankaisu, rankaiseminen
  act of punishing
kurittaminen
  harsh treatment or experience
rangaistus
  penalty for wrongdoing
  suffering imposed as retribution

punk /pəŋk/ /pʌŋk/ (n)
punk, punkrock
juippi, pikkurikollinen
  petty criminal
punkkari
  punk rocker
punk, punk-liike
  punk social movement
ketku, retku
  worthless person

punk rock (n)
punkrock

punnet /ˈpʌnət/ /ˈpʌnɪt/ (n)
kori, tuokkonen
  small receptacle

punt /pʌnt/ (n)
jokivene, ruuhi
  narrow shallow boat propelled by a pole
lentopotku
  American football: drop-kick
veto
  bet or wager

punt /pʌnt/ (v)
sauvoa
  propel a punt with a pole

punt gun (n)
ruuhipyssy, venepyssy
  large shotgun

puny /ˈpjuni/ /ˈpjuːni/ (adj)
mitätön, vähäpätöinen
  of inferior size

pup /pʌp/ (n)
pentu
  young dog, etc.

pupa /ˈpjuːpə/ (n)
kotelo
  insect

pupation (n)
koteloituminen

pupil /ˈpjuːpəl/ (n)
oppilas
  learner
pupilli, silmäterä, mustuainen
  the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye

puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ (n)
marionetti, käsinukke, nukke, sätkynukke
  movable model of a person or animal
marionetti, nukke, nukkehallitsija, nukkevaltio, sätkynukke
  person or country controlled by another

puppet army (n)
nukkearmeija
  army formed by the invader by recruiting the people from the occupation zone

puppet government (n)
nukkehallitus
  government which is de facto controlled by a foreign power

puppet show (n)
nukketeatteri
  theatrical performance with puppets

puppet state (n)
nukkevaltio
  state governed by a puppet government

puppetry /ˈpə.pə.tri/ (n)
nukketeatteri
  art of making and performing with puppets

puppy /ˈpʌpi/ [ˈpʰɐpi] (n)
koiranpentu, penikka, pentu
  young dog
kuutti
  young seal

puppy dog eyes (n)
koiranpentuilme
  facial expression

puppy fat (n)
vauvarasva
  natural fat on the body of a child

puppy love (n)
nuori lempi
  youthful infatuation with another person

puppy mill (n)
pentutehdas
  farm that breeds dogs

puppyish (adj)
pennun
  With the qualities of a puppy

purchase /ˈpɜː(ɹ).t͡ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/ (n)
hankinta
  acquisition of lands or tenements by other means than descent or inheritance
ostos, osto
  that which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent
osto
  the acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price
hankinta, osto
  the act or process of seeking and obtaining something for money

purchase /ˈpɜː(ɹ).t͡ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/ (v)
ostaa
  to obtain by paying money or its equivalent; to buy for a price
hankkia
  to pursue and obtain; to acquire by seeking; to gain, obtain or acquire
  to obtain by any outlay, as of labor, danger or sacrifice

purchase order (n)
hankintamääräys, hankintatilaus, ostomääräys
  commercial document

purchase price (n)
ostohinta
  price at which something is purchased

purchaser (n)
ostaja
  one who purchases

purchasing power (n)
hankintavoima
  ability of company
ostovoima
  amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency
  income available to households

purchasing power parity (n)
ostovoimapariteetti
  long-term equilibrium

pure /ˈpjoɹ/ /ˈpjɔː/ /ˈpjɚ/ /ˈpjɜː/ /ˈpjɝ/ /ˈpjʊə/ /ˈpjʊɹ/ (adj)
puhdas
  free of flaws or imperfections
  phonetics: of a single, simple sound or tone
puhdas, pelkkä, silkka
  free of foreign material or pollutants
puhdas, viaton
  free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
puhdas, yleinen
  of a branch of science: done for its own sake
kirkas, puhdas
  of sound: without harmonics or overtones

pure /ˈpjoɹ/ /ˈpjɔː/ /ˈpjɚ/ /ˈpjɜː/ /ˈpjɝ/ /ˈpjʊə/ /ˈpjʊɹ/ (adv)
erittäin
  extremely

pure as the driven snow (adj)
puhdas kuin pulmunen
  free of flaws or imperfections

pure land (n)
puhdas maa
  celestial realm

pure mathematics (n)
puhdas matematiikka
  area of mathematics

pureblooded (adj)
puhdasrotuinen, puhdasverinen
  of pure blood

purebred (adj)
puhdasrotuinen
  that which has genuine parents of the same breed

purebred (n)
puhdasrotuinen
  animal which has genuine parents of the same breed

puree /pjʊəˈɹeɪ/ /ˈpjʊəɹeɪ/ (n)
pyree, sose
  food that has been ground into a thick liquid

puree /pjʊəˈɹeɪ/ /ˈpjʊəɹeɪ/ (v)
soseuttaa
  to crush or grind food into a puree

purgative (adj)
puhdistava
  capable of purging

purgative (n)
laksatiivi, puhdistusaine, purgatiivi, ulostusaine, ulostuslääke
  something that purges

purgatory /ˈpɜːɡət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈpɝɡəˌtɔɹi/ (n)
kiirastuli
  situation causing suffering

purge /pɜːd͡ʒ/ /pɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
oksentaminen
  evacuation of the bowels or of pipes
puhdistus, puhdistaminen
  the act of purging

purge /pɜːd͡ʒ/ /pɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
oksentaa, tyhjentää suolensa
  medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit
päästää
  religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds
puhdistaa
  to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities
vapauttaa
  to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation

purification /ˌpjʊəɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
puhdistaminen, puhdistautuminen, puhdistuminen
  act of purifying

purifier (n)
puhdistaja, puhdistin
  person or device that purifies

purify /ˈpjɔːɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjɝɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjʊɹɪfaɪ/ (v)
puhdistaa
  cleanse something of impurities

purine /ˈpjʊəɹiːn/ (n)
puriini
  organic heterocyclic base

purism (n)
purismi
  example of purist language
oikeakielisyys, puhdasoppisuus, purismi
  insistence on the traditionally correct way

purist (adj)
puhdasoppinen, puristinen
  pertaining to purism

purist (n)
puhdasoppinen, puristi
  advocate of purism

puritan /ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/ /ˈpjɝɪtən/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/ /ˈpjʊɹɪtən/ (adj)
puristinen, puritaaninen
  having very strict moral standards

puritan /ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/ /ˈpjɝɪtən/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/ /ˈpjʊɹɪtən/ (n)
puristi, puritaani
  puritanical person

purity /ˈpjɔːɹɪti/ /ˈpjɝɪti/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪti/ /ˈpjʊɹɪti/ (n)
puhtaus
  the state of being pure

purity ring (n)
siveyssormus
  type of ring

purl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ [pʰəːɫ] [pʰɝɫ] (n)
nurja silmukka
  a particular stitch in knitting

purlin [ˈpɜːɹlɪn] (n)
kitapuu
  longitudinal structural member of a roof

purloin /pɜːˈlɔɪn/ (v)
varastaa, anastaa, kähveltää
  to take the property of another

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ (adj)
violetti, sinipunainen
  colour

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ (n)
purppura
  colour
purppurakotilo
  mollusk

purple coral (n)
purppuranuijakas
  mushroom

purple emperor (n)
häiveperhonen
  butterfly

purple heron /ˈpɜː(ɹ)pəl ˈhɛɹən/ /ˈpɝpəl ˈhɛɹən/ (n)
ruskohaikara
  Ardea purpurea

purple loosestrife (n)
rantakukka
  Lythrum salicaria

purple martin (n)
sinipääsky
  bird

purple prose (n)
kukkaiskieli
  extravagant or flowery writing

purple sandpiper (n)
merisirri
  Calidris maritima

purple swamphen (n)
sulttaanikana
  Porphyrio porphyrio

purple yam (n)
isojamssi
  Dioscorea alata

purpleness (n)
sinipunaisuus
  state or condition

purport /pəˈpɔːt/ /pɚˈpɔɹt/ /ˈpɚpɔɹt/ /ˈpɜːpɔːt/ /ˈpɜːpət/ (n)
tarkoitus
  import

purport /pəˈpɔːt/ /pɚˈpɔɹt/ /ˈpɚpɔɹt/ /ˈpɜːpɔːt/ /ˈpɜːpət/ (v)
esiintyä, esittää
  to convey
aikoa
  to intend

purportedly /pə(ɹ)ˈpɔː(ɹ).təd.li/ (adv)
mukamas, oletettavasti
  supposedly; putatively; reputedly

purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ /ˈpɝpəs/ (n)
tarkoitus
  end for which something is done, is made or exists

purposefully /ˈpɜː.pəs.fə.li/ /ˈpɝ.pəs.fə.li/ (adv)
määrätietoisesti
  in a purposeful manner

purposeless (adj)
tarkoitukseton
  without purpose

purposely /ˈpɜːpəsli/ /ˈpɝpəsli/ (adv)
tahallaan, tarkoituksellisesti, tieten tahtoen, varta vasten
  on purpose; intentionally

purpure /pəˈpjʊə/ /pɚˈpjʊɹ/ (adj)
purppura
  in blazon, of the colour purple

purpure /pəˈpjʊə/ /pɚˈpjʊɹ/ (n)
purppura
  purple colour on a coat of arms

purpurite (n)
purpuriitti
  mineral

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ (n)
kehräys, kehrääminen
  vibrating sound made by a cat when contented

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
kehrätä
  cat to make a vibrating sound in its throat
  of an engine: to make a low rumbling sound
  to make a vibrating throaty sound
  to speak in a seductive manner

purrel (n)
poikittaisraita

purrlike (adj)
kehräävä
  resembling a purr

purse /pɜːs/ /pɝs/ (n)
budjetti, määräraha
  quantity of money
rahapussi, kukkaro, rahakukkaro
  small bag for carrying money
käsilaukku
  small bag for carrying personal items

purse /pɜːs/ /pɝs/ (v)
mutristaa, suipistaa
  press (the lips) together

purse seine (n)
kurenuotta
  fishing seine

purser (n)
purseri
  person responsible for handling the accounts on a ship

purseweb spider (n)
putkihämähäkki
  spider

purslane /ˈpɜːslən/ /ˈpɝslən/ (n)
portulakka
  a plant of the family Portulacaceae

pursuant /pəˈsjuː.ənt/ (adj)
mukainen
  in conformance to, or in agreement with

pursuant /pəˈsjuː.ənt/ (adv)
mukaan, mukaisesti, nojalla
  accordingly, consequently

pursue /pəˈsjuː/ /pəˈʃu/ /pəˈʃuː/ /pɚˈsu/ (v)
pyrkiä
  to aim for
seurata, ahdistaa, ajaa takaa
  to follow urgently
harjoittaa
  to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
seurata
  to travel down a particular way or course of action

pursuer (n)
pyrkijä, seuraaja, takaa-ajaja
  one who pursues

purulent /ˈpjʊəɹ(j)ʊlənt/ /ˈpjʊəɹələnt/ (adj)
märkivä, märkäinen
  consisting of pus
märkivä
  leaking or seeping pus

pus /pʌs/ (n)
märkä, visva, mätä
  fluid found in regions of infection

push /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] (n)
ponnistus, työntö
  act of tensing the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
huokuttelu, painostus
  attempt to persuade someone
ponnistus
  great effort (to do something)
siirtyminen eteenpäin
  military: marching or drill maneuvre
pukkaus, tuuppaus, tyrkkäys, työntö, tönäisy
  short, directed application of force; act of pushing

push /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] (v)
siirtää eteenpäin
  chess: to move a pawn directly forward
lisätä, työntää
  computing: to add a data item to the top of a stack
puskea, työntää
  computing: to publish an update, etc. by transmitting it to other computers
ponnistaa, työntää
  intransitive: to tense the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
panna kaikki peliin
  poker: to make an all-in bet
työntää
  snooker: to strike the cue ball in such a way that it stays in contact with the cue and object ball at the same time
työntää, lykkiä, lykätä, pukata, sysiä, sysätä
  to apply a force to something so that it moves away
lähestyä
  to approach; to come close to
puhjeta, puskea
  to burst out of its pot, as a bud or shoot
painostaa, houkutella, penätä, vaatia
  to continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
mainostaa, tuputtaa, tyrkyttää
  to continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
painostaa
  to continue to attempt to persuade a person into a particular course of action
korottaa
  to make a higher bid at an auction
ajaa, tavoitella, venyttää
  to press or urge forward; to drive

push and shove (v)
tyrkkiä, töniä
  force oneself through a crowded area

push mower (n)
kelaleikkuri
  kind of lawnmower

push one's luck (v)
koettaa onneaan

push the envelope /-ˈɑn-/ /-ˈɒnv(ə)ləʊp/ /ˌpʊʃ ði ˈɛnvəˌloʊp/ /ˌpʊʃ ðiː ˈɛnvələʊp/ (v)
koetella rajoja, rikkoa rajoja
  to go beyond established limits

push up daisies (v)
kasvaa koiranputkea
  idiomatic: to be dead

push-button /ˈpʊʃˌbʌtn̩/ (n)
painonappi
  electrical switch

push-up /ˈpʊʃˌʌp/ (n)
punnerrus
  exercise performed by resting on one's toes and hands and pushing one's weight off the floor

pushcart (n)
työntökärry
  small pushable cart

pushdown automaton (n)
pinoautomaatti
  automaton

pushpit (n)
takakaide
  railing

pushrod (n)
työntötanko
  rod in a piston engine

pusillanimous /pjuːsəlˈænəməs/ /pjuːsɪlˈænɪməs/ (adj)
pelkurimainen
  showing cowardice

pussy /ˈpʌsi/ (adj)
märkivä, märkäinen
  containing pus

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ /ˈpʊsɪ/ (n)
mirri, misu
  affectionate term for a girl or woman
pörrö
  anything soft and furry
kisu, kissimirri, mirri
  informal: affectionate term for a cat
nynny, nössö
  informal: coward
pillu, pimppi, tussu
  slang: female genitalia
pillu
  vulgar: sexual intercourse with a woman

pussy eating (n)
pillun nuoleminen
  cunnilingus

pussy juice (n)
mahla, pillumehu, tussumehu

pussy magnet (n)
pillumagneetti
  something that attracts women

pussy-cat (n)
kissimirri, kisu
  affectionate term for a cat
lutunen
  gentle or soft-hearted person

pussyfoot /ˈpʊs.iˌfʊt/ (v)
arastella, hissutella
  to act timidly
hiipiä, hipsiä, hipsutella
  to move silently
hyssytellä, sievistellä
  to use euphemistic language

pussyman (n)
panomies
  colloquial: great lover

pussywhipped /ˈpʊsiˌ(h)wɪpt/ (adj)
tossun alla, tossutettu
  submissive to or dominated by one's wife or other female partner

pusta /ˈpʊstə/ (n)
pusta
  Hungarian steppe

pustule /ˈpʌstjuːl/ /ˈpʌst͡ʃuːl/ /ˈpʌst͡ʃəl/ (n)
märkärakkula, pusteli, pustula
  a small accumulation of pus in the epidermis or dermis

put /pʊt/ [pʰʊʔt] (v)
työntää
  athletics: to throw an iron ball
käyttää put-optio
  finance: to exercise a put option
panna
  to bring or set into a certain relation, state or condition
esittää
  to express something in a certain manner
panna, asettaa, laittaa
  to place something somewhere

put all one's eggs in one basket (v)
panna kaikki munat samaan koriin
  to rely on a single source

put an end to (v)
lopettaa, tehdä loppu
  terminate

put away (v)
ahmia, törsätä
  to consume in large quantities
paikoilleen
  to place out of the way
laittaa sivuun, laittaa syrjään, laittaa talteen, panna sivuun, panna syrjään, panna talteen
  to store for later use

put back (v)
lykätä
  to postpone an arranged event
siirtää taaksepäin
  to reset a clock to an earlier time
laittaa takaisin, panna takaisin, pistää takaisin
  to return something to its original place
palata
  to turn back; to return

put down (v)
kirjata, lisätä, rekisteröidä
  add a name to a list
lopettaa
  administer euthanasia to an animal
halventaa, vähätellä
  belittle or demean
laskea käsistään
  cease reading a document
tiputtaa
  drop someone off
kukistaa
  halt, eliminate, often by force
maksaa takuu, varata
  pay a deposit
laskea, laskea maahan
  set down, stop carrying
laskea
  terminate a telephone conversation

put down roots (v)
juurtua
  to become settled

put food on the table (v)
tuoda leipä pöytään
  provide enough money to cover basic necessities

put forward (v)
ehdottaa, esittää
  to propose for consideration
siirtää eteenpäin
  to set a clock to a later time

put horns on (v)
olla uskoton, tehdä aisankannattaja
  To cuckold

put in a good word (v)
kehua, suositella
  to speak favourably of someone to someone else

put in the shade (v)
jättää varjoonsa

put into practice (v)
panna täytäntöön
  make something a practical reality

put it there (v)
ylävitonen!
  give me five

put lipstick on a pig (v)
kaunistella, laittaa huulipunaa possulle
  to superficially alter something

put off (v)
lykätä
  to delay

put on (v)
teeskennellä
  to behave in a particular way as a pretense
laittaa päälle, panna päälle, pistää päälle, pukea ylleen
  to don clothing
laskea leikkiä, pelleillä, vedättää, vitsailla
  to fool, kid, deceive
painua tiehensä
  to hurry up; to move swiftly forward
laittaa tulemaan
  to initiate cooking or warming
esiintyä, esittää
  to organize a performance for an audience
  to perform for an audience
asettaa ...[[-n]] päälle, laittaa ...[[-n]] päälle, panna ...[[-n]] päälle, pistää ...[[-lle]], pistää ...[[-n]] päälle
  to place upon
laittaa soimaan, panna soimaan, pistää soimaan, soittaa
  to play recorded music

put on a brave face (v)
esittää rohkeaa

put on a pedestal (v)
nostaa jalustalle
  to hold in very high esteem, especially to an exaggerated degree

put on airs (v)
mahtailla
  become haughty, assume a haughty manner

put on weight (v)
lihoa
  to become heavier

put one's affairs in order (v)
järjestää asiansa
  prepare for the end of one's life

put one's best foot forward (v)
näyttää paras puolensa
  make favorable impression

put one's cards on the table (v)
lyödä kortit pöytään
  to reveal one's true intentions

put one's finger on (v)
osoittaa sormella
  identify

put one's foot in one's mouth (v)
mokata, päästää sammakko suustaan
  say or do something embarrassing or wrong

put one's house in order (v)
siivota
  to clean and arrange in an orderly manner the furnishings and other contents of one's house
saada asiansa järjestykseen
  to organize one's financial and other affairs, especially in preparation for a life-changing event

put one's pants on one leg at a time (v)
olla vain ihminen
  be an ordinary person

put oneself in someone's shoes (v)
asettua asemaan
  look at a situation as if one were the other person

put option (n)
myyntioptio
  type of option

put out (adj)
tuohtunut
  taking offense

put out (v)
antaa
  to consent to sex
vahingoittaa
  to dislocate, injure a joint in the body
sammuttaa
  to extinguish (fire)
laittaa ulos
  to place outside or eject
tuottaa
  to produce, to emit

put out a fire (v)
pelastaa tilanne
  to address a problem, especially an unexpected one

put out of one's mind (v)
saada pois mielestään

put out of one's misery (v)
päästää kärsimyksistä
  informal: to euthanize

put out to pasture (v)
panna eläkkeelle, siirtää eläkkeelle
  to make someone retire

put pen to paper (v)
tarttua kynään
  to begin to write
kirjoittaa, kirjoittaa kynällä
  to write

put someone in their place (v)
näyttää jollekin paikkansa
  to humble or rebuke

put something into perspective (v)
asettaa mittasuhteisiin, suhteuttaa
  to compare with something similar

put the blame on (v)
pitää syyllisenä, syyttää
  to blame someone

put the cart before the horse (v)
mennä takapuoli edellä puuhun, nousta latvasta puuhun, toimia nurinkurisesti
  to put things in the wrong order

put the cat among the pigeons (v)
herättää huolta

put the make on (v)
iskeä
  pursue with romantic interest

put through the wringer (v)
vetää mankelin läpi
  to subject to trial or ordeal

put to bed (v)
laittaa nukkumaan, panna nukkumaan
  help someone go to bed

put to bed with a shovel (v)
kuopata
  slang expression for "to bury"

put to good use (v)
laittaa hyötykäyttöön, panna hyötykäyttöön
  make good use of something

put to shame (v)
saattaa häpeään
  to humiliate; disgrace
  to outdo thoroughly

put to sleep (v)
nukuttaa
  to give an anesthetic

put to the sword (v)
surmata miekalla
  to execute with a sword

put to use (v)
käyttää, ottaa käyttöön
  to utilise

put together (adj)
yhdessä, yhteensä
  in total

put together (v)
koostaa, koota
  to assemble or build

put up (v)
yllyttää
  to cajole
kiinnittää, ripustaa
  to hang or mount
majoittaa
  to house, shelter
nostaa
  to place in a high location
panna pystyyn
  to present
paikoilleen
  to store away

put up a fight (v)
laittaa vastaan, taistella vastaan, tapella vastaan
  to offer some form of resistance to an attack

put up with (v)
sietää, sulattaa

put words in someone's mouth (v)
laittaa sanoja jonkun suuhun, panna sanoja jonkun suuhun
  say or imply that someone has said a thing

putative /ˈpju.tə.tɪv/ (adj)
oletettu
  commonly believed or deemed to be the case

putrefaction /ˌpjuːtɹəˈfækʃən/ (n)
mätä
  rotted material
mädännyttäminen, mädättäminen, mädätys
  the act of causing to rot
mädäntyminen, mätäneminen
  the state of being rotted

putrescible /pjuːˈtɹɛsɪb(ə)l/ (adj)
helposti hajoava, helposti mätänevä
  Decomposable; capable of becoming putrescent; rottable

putrid /ˈpju.tɹəd/ /ˈpjuː.tɹɪd/ (adj)
mätä
  rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction

putsch /pʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
vallankaappaus
  a coup; an illegal effort to forcibly overthrow the current government

putt /pʌt/ [pʰat] [pʰɐt] [pʰʊt] [pʰʌt] (n)
puttaus, putti
  act of tapping a golf ball lightly on a putting green
prätkä
  slang: motorcycle
putputus
  sound

putt /pʌt/ [pʰat] [pʰɐt] [pʰʊt] [pʰʌt] (v)
putata
  to lightly strike a golf ball with a putter
päristellä
  slang: to ride one's motorcycle
putputtaa
  to make a putt sound

putter /-ɾɚ/ /ˈpʌtə(ɹ)/ /ˈpʌtɚ/ (n)
putteri
  type of golf club

putting green (n)
viheriö
  area on a golf course

putto /ˈpʊtoʊ/ /ˈpʊtəʊ/ [-ɾoʊ] (n)
kerubi, putto
  representation of a small, naked, often winged child

putty /ˈpʌti/ (n)
kitti
  a form of cement
silote
  any of a range of similar substances

putty /ˈpʌti/ (v)
kitata
  to fix something using putty

puukko (n)
puukko
  type of sharp, pointed knife of Nordic heritage

puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/ (n)
arvoitus
  anything difficult to understand or make sense of
  riddle
pähkinä, pulma, tehtävä
  game for one person

puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/ (v)
askarruttaa
  to perplex

puzzled /ˈpʌ.zl̩d/ (adj)
hämmentynyt, ymmällään
  confused or perplexed

pyelonephritis (n)
munuaisallastulehdus
  infection of the renal pelvis

pygidium (n)
peräkilpi
  The posteriormost portion of certain arthropods

pygmy /pɪɡmiː/ (n)
kääpiö
  a member of a mythological race of dwarfs
pygmi
  a member of various African peoples

pygmy chimpanzee (n)
kääpiösimpanssi
  alternative name for bonobo

pygmy cormorant (n)
pikkumerimetso
  Microcarbo pygmaeus

pygmy hippopotamus (n)
kääpiövirtahepo, pikkuvirtahepo
  Hexaprotodon liberiensis

pygmy sperm whale (n)
kääpiökaskelotti
  whale in the sperm whale family

pygmy tyrant (n)
typäkkö

pyknic /ˈpɪknɪk/ (n)
pyknikko
  short, thickset person

pykrete (n)
pykriitti
  substance

pylon /ˈpaɪ.lɒn/ (n)
pyloni
  a gateway to the inner part of an Ancient Egyptian temple
sähköpylväs
  a tower like structure used to support high voltage electricity cables
kiinnike, kiinnityskohta, pyloni
  aviation: a structure used to mount engines, missiles etc., to the underside of an aircraft wing or fuselage
kannatinpylväs, pyloni
  part of a bridge

pylorus (n)
mahanportti, pylorus
  opening between the stomach and duodenum

pyoderma (n)
pyodermia
  infection of the skin

pyorrhea (n)
ienmätä
  chronic periodontitis
märkävuoto
  discharge of pus

pyramid /ˈpɪɹəmɪd/ (n)
pyramidi
  ancient construction
  construction
pyramidi, särmäkartio
  in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base

pyramid roof (n)
nelilapekatto, pyramidikatto
  roof shape

pyramid scheme (n)
pyramidihuijaus
  illicit money-making scheme

pyramidologist (n)
pyramidologi
  one who studies pyramidology

pyramidology (n)
pyramidologia
  study of pyramids, but from a supernatural or new-age perspective

pyranose (n)
pyranoosi
  cyclic hemiacetal

pyrargyrite (n)
pyrargyriitti
  a mineral, silver sulfantimonide

pyre /ˈpaɪɚ/ (n)
rovio, hautarovio
  funeral pile
kokko, rovio
  heap of combustibles

pyrene (n)
pyreeni
  hydrocarbon

pyriform /ˈpɪ.ɹɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈpɪɹ.əˌfɔɹm/ (adj)
päärynänmuotoinen
  pear-shaped

pyrimidine /paɪˈɹɪ.mɪˌdiːn/ /pɪˈɹɪ.mɪˌdiːn/ (n)
pyrimidiini
  diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions

pyrite /ˈpaɪˌɹaɪt/ (n)
pyriitti, rikkikiisu
  mineral iron disulfide

pyro /ˈpaɪ.ɹoʊ/ /ˈpaɪ.ɹəʊ/ (n)
pyromaani
  a pyromaniac

pyrochlore (n)
pyrokloori
  mineral

pyroclastic (adj)
tuliperäinen
  composed of volcanic rock fragments

pyroclastic flow /ˈpaɪ.ɹəʊ.klæ.stɪk fləʊ/ (n)
pyroklastinen tuhkapilvi
  pyroclastic flow

pyrography (n)
polttopiirustus, pyrografia
  art of decorating wood or leather by burning designs into its surface
polttopiirustus, pyrografinen teos
  decoration or design so produced

pyrokinesis /ˌpaɪroʊkɪˈniːsɪs/ (n)
pyrokinesia
  the ability to set objects or people on fire

pyrolusite (n)
pyrolusiitti
  a mineral, manganese dioxide

pyrolysis /paɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/ /pɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/ (n)
pyrolyysi
  decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents

pyromania /ˌpaɪɹə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ (n)
pyromania
  disorder

pyromaniac /ˌpaɪɹoʊˈmeɪniæk/ /ˌpaɪɹəˈmeɪniæk/ (n)
pyromaani
  one who is obsessed with fire

pyrope (n)
pyrooppi
  mineral

pyrophyllite (n)
pyrofylliitti
  mineral

pyrosis (n)
närästys, pyroosi
  burning sensation due to reflux

pyrotechnic /ˌpaɪɹoʊˈtɛknɪk/ (adj)
pyrotekninen
  of or relating to fireworks
räjähdystekninen
  of or relating to pyrotechny
ilotulitusmainen
  resembling fireworks

pyrotechnical (adj)
pyrotekninen
  of or pertaininf to pyrotechnics
ilotulitusmainen
  resembling fireworks

pyrotechnics /ˌpaɪ.ɹə.ˈtɛk.nəks/ (n)
ilotulitus
  an impressive display
pyrotekniikka
  art and technology of fireworks

pyrotechny (n)
pyrotekniikka
  manufacture and use of fireworks
  use of fire in chemistry and metallurgy
räjähdysaineiden valmistus
  manufacture of gunpowder, bombs etc.

pyroxene /paɪˈɹɑk.sin/ /paɪˈɹɒk.siːn/ (n)
pyrokseeni
  mineral

pyrrhic /ˈpɪɹ.ɪk/ (adj)
pyrrhinen
  Of or characterized by pyrrhics

pyrrhotite /ˈpɪɹətaɪt/ (n)
magneettikiisu, pyrrotiitti

pyrrole /ˈpɪɹəʊl/ (n)
pyroli
  any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds

pyruvate /paɪˈɹuː.veɪt/ /pʌɪˈɹuː.veɪt/ (n)
pyruvaatti
  any salt or ester of pyruvic acid

pyruvic acid /paɪˌruː.vɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ /pʌɪˌruː.vɪk ˈas.ɪd/ (n)
palorypälehappo

python /ˈpaɪθɑn/ /ˈpaɪθən/ (n)
pyton
  constricting snake

pyx /pɪks/ (n)
öylättirasia
  container used to hold the host

pyxis /ˈpɪksɪs/ (n)
laivakompassi
  nautical compass

pâté /pæˈteɪ/ /ˈpæt.eɪ/ (n)
patee
  finely-ground paste of meat, fish or vegetables

pääkkönenite (n)
pääkköneniitti
  mineral

pétanque /pəˈtæŋk/ /pəˈtɑːŋk/ /pəˈtɒŋk/ (n)
petankki, petanque
  form of boules

qadi /ˈkɑːdi/ (n)
qadi
  judge in Islam

qilin /ˈkiː.lɪn/ /ˈtʃiː.lɪn/ (n)
qilin
  mythical creature

qipao /ˈt͡ʃiːpaʊ/ (n)
qipao
  a traditional dress worn by Chinese women

qishlaq (n)
kishlak
  a rural settlement of nomadic people

qoph /kɒf/ (n)
qof
  Semitic letter

quack /kwæk/ (n)
kvaak
  sound made by a duck
huijari
  charlatan
puoskari
  fraudulent or incompetent doctor of medicine

quack /kwæk/ (v)
vaakkua
  to make a noise like a duck

quackery (n)
puoskarointi
  practice
  instance

quacksalver /ˈkwæksælvə/ /ˈkwæksælvɚ/ (n)
puoskari
  one falsely claiming to possess medical or other skills

quad bike (n)
mönkijä
  small off-road four-wheeled powered vehicle

quad skate (n)
perinteinen rullaluistin
  type of roller skate

quadcopter /ˈkwɒdkɒptə(ɹ)/ (n)
nelikopteri
  rotorcraft

quadrable (adj)
neliöityvä

quadracycle (n)
nelipyörä
  four-wheeled pedal cycle

quadragintillion (numeral)
tuhat vigintiljoonaa
  10123

quadrangular (adj)
nelikulmainen
  in the shape of a quadrangle

quadrant /ˈkwɑd.ɹənt/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹənt/ (n)
kvadrantti
  fourth of a circle
  measuring device
  region of the Cartesian plane
  section

quadratic /kwɒdˈɹætɪk/ /kwəˈdɹætɪk/ (adj)
toisen asteen yhtälö
  of a class of polynomial of the form y = ax² + bx + c

quadratic equation (n)
toisen asteen yhtälö
  second-degree equation

quadrature amplitude modulation (n)
QAM-modulointi, kvadratuuriamplitudimodulaatio
  method of sending information

quadri- (prefix)
neli-
  four

quadriceps /ˈkwɑːd.ɹəˌseps/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹɪ.seps/ (n)
nelipäinen reisilihas
  a muscle having four heads, especially the large extensor at the front of the thigh.

quadricycle (n)
mönkijä
  four-wheeled motorcycle
nelipyörä
  four-wheeled pedaled vehicle

quadriga /kwɑˈdɹai.ɡə/ /kwɑˈdɹi.ɡə/ /kwɒdˈɹiː.ɡə/ /kwəˈdɹiː.ɡə/ (n)
nelivaljakko, quadriga
  Roman racing chariot and team of four horses
nelivaljakko
  team of four horses, or other animals

quadrilateral /ˌkwɑd.ɹəˈlæt.ɚ.əl/ (adj)
nelisivuinen
  having four sides

quadrilateral /ˌkwɑd.ɹəˈlæt.ɚ.əl/ (n)
nelikulmio
  polygon having four sides

quadrilingual (adj)
nelikielinen
  able to speak four languages
  written in four languages

quadrillion /kwɑˈdɹɪl.i.ən/ /kwɑˈdɹɪl.jən/ /kwɒˈdɹɪl.jən/ /kwɒˈdʒɹɪl.jən/ /kwɔˈdɹɘl.jɘn/ /kwɔˈdɹɪl.jən/ (numeral)
kvadriljoona
  a million trillion, 1024
biljardi
  a thousand trillion (1,000,000,000,000,000); a billiard

quadrimester (n)
neljä kuukautta, vuosikolmannes

quadrinomial (adj)
neliosainen, neliterminen
  consisting of four names or parts

quadrinomial (n)
neliterminen lauseke
  expression

quadripartite (adj)
neliosainen
  divided into four parts

quadriplegia /ˌkwɑdɹɪˈplid͡ʒə/ /ˌkwɒdɹɪˈpliːd͡ʒə/ (n)
neliraajahalvaus
  paralysis from the neck down

quadriplegic /ˌkwɑdɹɪˈplid͡ʒɪk/ /ˌkwɒd.ɹɪˈpliː.dʒɪk/ (n)
neliraajahalvaantunut
  one who suffers from quadriplegia

quadrisyllabic (adj)
nelitavuinen

quadruped /ˈkwɒdɹəpɛd/ (n)
nelijalkainen
  a four-footed or four-legged animal

quadruple /kwɑˈdɹu.pəl/ /kwɑˈdɹʌp.əl/ /kwɒˈdɹuː.pəl/ /ˈkwɑd.ɹə.pəl/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹʊ.pəl/ (adj)
nelinkertainen
  being four times as long, as big or as many of something

quadruple /kwɑˈdɹu.pəl/ /kwɑˈdɹʌp.əl/ /kwɒˈdɹuː.pəl/ /ˈkwɑd.ɹə.pəl/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹʊ.pəl/ (v)
nelinkertaistaa
  to multiply by four

quadruplet /kwɑˈdɹuplət/ /kwɑˈdɹuːplət/ /kwɑˈdɹʌplət/ /kwɒˈdɹʌplət/ (n)
nelonen
  infant born as one of four
nelikko
  sequence of four elements

quads (n)
neloset
  (slang) four of a kind

quadtree (n)
nelipuu
  treelike data structure

quaestor /ˈkwistɚ/ /ˈkwiːstə/ (n)
kvestori
  Ancient Roman official

quaffle (n)
kaato
  ball used in Quidditch

quagga /kwæɡə/ /kwɑɡə/ /ˈkwaxə/ /ˈkwɒɡə/ (n)
kvagga
  Equus quagga quagga

quagmire /ˈkwæɡ.maɪəɹ/ /ˈkwɒɡ.maɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
kiipeli, suo, syöverit
  perilous, mixed up and troubled situation
hete, hetteikkö, jorpakko
  swampy ground

quail /kʷeɪl/ /ˈkʷeɪ.əl/ (n)
viiriäinen, amerikanviiriäinen
  any of several small game birds

quail /kʷeɪl/ /ˈkʷeɪ.əl/ (v)
tutista
  to shrink or waver; to become fearful or doubtful

quail pipe (n)
viiriäispilli
  pipe to imitate quail

quail-dove /ˈkweɪldʌv/ (n)
viiriäiskyyhky
  bird in the genera Geotrygon or Starnoenas

quaint /kweɪnt/ [kʰweɪ̯nt] (adj)
erikoinen, outo
  interestingly strange

quaking grass (n)
räpelö
  plant of the genus Briza

qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
hyväksymisprosessi, hyväksyntä, kvalifiointi, pätevöityminen
  act or process of qualifying
ehto, lisäehto, täsmennys
  added clause or condition; a limitation
aika-ajo
  an ability or attribute that aids someone's chances of qualifying for something
tutkinto
  certificate, diploma, degree

qualified /ˈkwɑl.ɪ.faɪd/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪd/ (adj)
pätevä
  meeting requirements

qualifier /ˈkwɑl.ɪ.faɪ.ɚ/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ.ə/ (n)
attribuutti, määre
  describing or characterizing word
alkuerät, alkusarja
  preliminary stage of a competition

qualify /ˈkwæl.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈkwɑl.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
pätevöidä
  to certify or license someone for something
  to make someone, or to become competent or eligible for some position or task
kvalifioitua, päästä
  to compete successfully in some stage of a competition and become eligible for the next stage
määritellä
  to describe or characterize something by listing its qualities
rajoittaa
  to modify, limit, restrict or moderate something

qualitative /ˈkwɑl.ɪˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.tə.tɪv/ (adj)
kvalitatiivinen
  (chemistry) of a form of analysis that yields the identity of a compound
laadullinen
  of descriptions or distinctions based on some quality rather than on some quantity

qualitative analysis (n)
kvalitatiivinen analyysi
  determination of the elements present in a sample

qualitatively (adv)
kvalitatiivisesti, laadullisesti
  in a qualitative manner
laadullisesti
  with respect to quality

qualitativeness (n)
kvalitatiivisuus, laadullisuus
  state or quality

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwælɪtɪ/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ [ˈkʰwɑɫəɾi] (adj)
laatu, hyvälaatuinen, laadukas
  being of good worth

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwælɪtɪ/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ [ˈkʰwɑɫəɾi] (n)
sääty
  archaic: social position
laatu, laadukkuus
  degree to which a man-made object or system is free from bugs and flaws
laatu
  level of excellence
höyrypitoisuus
  ratio of the mass of vapor present to the total mass of a two-phase liquid–vapor mixture
ominaisuus, ominaispiirre
  something that differentiates

quality assurance (n)
laadunvarmistus
  system

quality circle (n)
laatupiiri
  group

quality control (n)
laadunvalvonta
  control by inspection or testing

quality magazine (n)
laatulehti
  magazine

quality of life (n)
elämänlaatu
  general well-being of individuals and societies

quality time (n)
laatuaika
  time dedicated to one's children

quality-adjusted life year (n)
laatupainotettu elinvuosi
  medicine: unit of measurement

qualityless (adj)
hajuton ja mauton, huonolaatuinen, laaduton, luokaton, mitäänsanomaton
  lacking quality or qualities

qualm /kwæm/ /kwɑlm/ /kwɑm/ /kwɑːm/ /kwɔm/ /kwɔːm/ (n)
tunnontuska
  prick of the conscience, moral scrupule
etominen, kuvotus
  sickly feeling of being ill at ease; sudden queasiness
epäilys, epävarmuus
  sudden feeling of apprehension, doubt, fear etc.

quandary /kwɒnˈdɛə.ɹɪ/ /ˈkwɑn.də.ɹi/ /ˈkwɑn.dɹi/ /ˈkwɒn.də.ɹi/ /ˈkwɒn.dɹi/ /ˈkwɔn-/ /ˈkwɔn.də.ɹi/ /ˈkwɔn.dɹi/ (n)
pulma
  a dilemma

quantifiable (adj)
laskettavissa oleva, määritettävissä oleva
  capable of being quantified

quantification (n)
kvantifioiminen, kvantifiointi
  act

quantifier /ˈkwɑn.tə.faɪ.ɚ/ (n)
kvanttori
  a logical operator

quantify /ˈkwɑːn.tə.faɪ/ (v)
kvantifioida, määrittää
  to assign a quantity to

quantile /ˈkwɒn.taɪl/ (n)
kvantiili
  quantile in statistics

quantitative /ˈkwɑntɪˌteɪtɪv/ /ˈkwɒntətɪv/ /ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/ (adj)
kvantitatiivinen, määrällinen
  of a measurement based on some quantity or number rather than on some quality

quantitative analysis (n)
kvantitatiivinen analyysi
  determination of the amounts of an element in a sample

quantitative easing (n)
määrällinen elvytys, setelirahoitus
  monetary policy where the central bank creates money electronically

quantitative metathesis (n)
kvantitatiivinen metateesi

quantity /ˈkwæn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈkwæn.tɪ.tɪ/ /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ /ˈkwɑndədi/ /ˈkwɑnɾəɾi/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.ti/ [ˈkʰwɑn(tʰ)ɨtʰi] [ˈkʰwɑn(ɾ)ɨɾi] (n)
merkittävä määrä, paljous
  considerable measure or amount
määrä
  fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement
  specific measured amount
  indefinite amount of something
sulku
  word used to indicate that preceding expression is a single object

quantivalence /kwɑnˈtɪvləns/ /kwɑnˈtɪvələns/ /kwɒnˈtɪvəl(ə)ns/ (n)
määrällinen yhtäläisyys
  equivalence measured quantitatively

quantization (n)
kvantittaminen
  in physics
kvantisointi
  process of approximating a continuous signal

quantize (v)
kvantittaa
  to approximate a continuously varying signal
  to limit the number of possible values

quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ [ˈkwɑɾ̃əm] [ˈkʰwɑn.tʰəm] (adj)
merkittävä, määrällinen, suuri
  significant (of a change)

quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ [ˈkwɑɾ̃əm] [ˈkʰwɑn.tʰəm] (n)
kvantti
  indivisible unit of a given quantity
määrä
  quantity

quantum chemistry (n)
kvanttikemia
  application of quantum mechanics

quantum chromodynamics (n)
kvanttiväridynamiikka
  quantum field theory

quantum computer (n)
kvanttitietokone
  computer that relies on quantum mechanical phenomena for speed

quantum computing (n)
kvanttilaskenta
  method of computing

quantum electrodynamics (n)
kvanttielektrodynamiikka, kvanttisähködynamiikka
  quantum electrodynamics

quantum entanglement (n)
lomittuminen
  quantum mechanical phenomenon

quantum field (n)
kvanttikenttä
  quantum operator-valued function

quantum field theory (n)
kvanttikenttäteoria
  theory of quantum fields

quantum gravity (n)
kvanttigravitaatio
  branch of theoretical physics

quantum leap /ˈkwɒntəm liːp/ (n)
hyppäys
  abrupt change
kvanttihyppy
  electron's state of change

quantum logic (n)
kvanttilogiikka
  a form of non-classical logic

quantum mechanical (adj)
kvanttimekaaninen
  of or pertaining to quantum mechanics

quantum mechanics (n)
kvanttimekaniikka
  branch of physics

quantum number (n)
kvanttiluku
  number that specifies the state of a quantum mechanical system

quantum physics (n)
kvanttifysiikka
  quantum mechanics

quantum teleportation (n)
kvanttiteleportaatio
  instantaneous transference of a quantum state

quantum theory (n)
kvanttiteoria
  theory

quantum well (n)
kvanttikaivo
  potential well that confines particles

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒrn̩tiːn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.taɪn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ /ˈkwɔɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkɔɹ.ən.tin/ (n)
karanteeni
  a period, instance, or state of isolation to prevent the spread of disease
  (fig.) any rigorously enforced isolation
  a place used for quarantining
  storage for suspected files

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒrn̩tiːn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.taɪn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ /ˈkwɔɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkɔɹ.ən.tin/ (v)
asettaa karanteeniin, eristää, panna karanteeniin
  to be placed or remain in quarantine
eristää
  to place in quarantine

quarantine flag (n)
karanteenilippu
  yellow flag

quark /kwɑɹk/ /kwɑːk/ /kwɔɹk/ /kwɔːk/ (n)
kvarkki
  (physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter
rahka, maitorahka
  soft creamy cheese

quarrel /ˈkwɑ-/ /ˈkwɒɹ(ə)l/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ (n)
valitus
  basis or ground of dispute or objection
riita, väittely, kiista, kiistely, kina, sanasota
  dispute or heated argument
vasama
  arrow or bolt for a crossbow or arbalest

quarrel /ˈkwɑ-/ /ˈkwɒɹ(ə)l/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ (v)
kiistellä, kinata, riidellä
  to argue strongly, contend, squabble
nipottaa
  to find fault

quarrelsome (adj)
riitaisa, räyhäkäs, toraisa
  given to quarreling

quarry /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/ /ˈkwɒɹ.i/ (n)
louhos
  site for mining stone
saaliseläin
  animal which is hunted

quarry /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/ /ˈkwɒɹ.i/ (v)
louhia
  extract by long, tedious searching

quarry tile (n)
klinkkeri
  type of ceramic tile

quart /kwɔɹt/ /kwɔːt/ /kɔɹt/ (n)
neljännesgallona
  a unit of liquid capacity

quarter /ˈk(w)oː.tɘ/ /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ (n)
neljännesdollari
  coin worth 25 cents
neljäsosa, neljännes
  one of four equal parts
neljännesvuosi, vuosineljännes
  period of three months
kaupunginosa
  section of a town

quarter /ˈk(w)oː.tɘ/ /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ (v)
jakaa neljällä, jakaa neljään osaan
  to divide into quarters; to divide by four
majoittua
  to have a temporary residence
majoittaa
  to provide housing

quarter of an hour (n)
varttitunti
  fifteen minutes

quarterback (n)
pelinrakentaja
  American football passing back

quarterdeck (n)
peräkansi, puolikansi
  aft part of the upper deck

quarterfinal (n)
neljännesfinaali, puolivälierä
  competition in a tournament whose winners go on to play in the two semifinals

quartering (n)
paloittelu
  method of capital punishment

quarterly (adj)
neljännesvuosi-, neljännesvuosittainen
  occurring once every quarter year

quarterly (adv)
neljänneksittäin, neljännesvuosittain, vuosineljänneksittäin
  once every quarter year

quarterly (n)
neljännesvuosijulkaisu
  periodical publication

quartermaster /ˈk(w)ɔɹtɚˌmæstɚ/ /ˈkwɔːtɚˌmɑːstə/ (n)
majoitusmestari
  officer responsible for supplies

quartet /kwɔː(ɹ)ˈtɛt/ (n)
kvartetti
  four musicians who perform a piece of music together
  musical composition for four musicians
nelikko, nelikkö
  group of four

quartile /ˈkwɔː(ɹ)taɪl/ (n)
kvartiili
  any of the four groups
  any of the three points

quartz /k(w)ɔɹts/ /k(w)ɔːts/ (n)
kvartsi, ukonkivi
  mineral

quartz clock (n)
kvartsikello
  timepiece

quartz halogen lamp (n)
kvartsihalogeenilamppu
  incandescent light bulb

quartz schist (n)
kvartsiliuske
  geology: type of schist

quartziferous (adj)
kvartsipitoinen
  containing quartz

quartzite /ˈk(w)ɔɹtˌsaɪt/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtˌsaɪt/ (n)
kvartsiitti
  metamorphic rock

quartzose (adj)
kvartsi, kvartsinen
  pertaining to or made of quartz

quasar /ˈkweɪ.zɑɹ/ /ˈkweɪ.zɑː/ (n)
kvasaari
  An extragalactic object

quash /kwɑʃ/ /kwɒʃ/ /kwɔʃ/ (v)
kukistaa, tukahduttaa
  to defeat forcibly
kumota
  to void or suppress (a subpoena, decision)

quasi- /ˈkweɪ.zaɪ/ /ˈkwɑzaɪ/ /ˈkwɑzi/ (prefix)
kvasi-
  almost

quasi-scientific (adj)
kvasitieteellinen, näennäistieteellinen
  seemingly scientific

quasiconformal (adj)
kvasikonforminen
  nearly conformal

quasimeromorphic (adj)
kvasimeromorfinen

quasistationary (adj)
kvasistationaarinen
  that behaves as if it were stationary

quaternary /kwəˈtɜː.nə.ɹi/ /ˈkwɑ.tɚˌnɛə.ɹi/ /ˈkwɑ.tɚˌnɛɹ.i/ /ˈkwɔːt.ən.(ə.)ɹi/ (adj)
kvartäärinen, kvaternaarinen
  of fourth rank or order
neljännen asteen
  of mathematical expressions

quaternion /kwəˈtəːni.ən/ (n)
kvaternio
  a four-dimensional hypercomplex number

quatrain /ˈkwɒt.ɹeɪn/ (n)
nelisäe
  a stanza of four lines

quatrayle (n)
isoisoisoisoisä
  grandfather of one's great-grandparent

quatrefoil /kætə(ɹ)ˌfɔɪl/ /kætɹəˌfɔɪl/ (n)
nelilehti
  shape

quattuordecillion /ˌkwɒtjuɔː(ɹ)dəˈsɪl.i.ən/ (numeral)
septiljardi, tuhat septiljoonaa
  1045
kvattuordekiljoona
  1084

quaver /ˈkweɪvə(ɹ)/ (n)
kahdeksasosanuotti
  (music) an eighth note

quay /keɪ/ /kiː/ /kweɪ/ (n)
laituri
  structure for loading and unloading vessels

qubit /ˈkjubɪt/ /ˈkjuːbɪt/ (n)
kubitti
  quantum bit

queasy /ˈkwiː.zi/ (adj)
pahoinvoiva, huonovointinen
  experiencing or causing nausea or uneasiness

quecto- /ˈkwɛk.toʊ/ (prefix)
kvekto-
  SI prefix

queef /kwiːf/ (n)
emätinpieru
  an emission of air from the vagina
mulkku
  contemptible person

queen /kwiːn/ [kʷw̥iːn] (n)
naaraskissa
  adult female cat
kuningatar, akka
  chess piece
kuningatar
  female monarch
  wife of a king
kuningatar, rouva, akka
  playing card
matriarkka, valtiatar
  powerful or forceful female person
kuningatar, emo
  reproductive female animal in a hive
homo
  slang: male homosexual

queen /kwiːn/ [kʷw̥iːn] (v)
korottaa kuningattareksi
  chess: to convert a pawn into a queen
tehdä kuningattareksi
  to make a queen

queen bee (n)
mehiläiskuningatar, kuningatarmehiläinen
  reproductive female bee

queen consort (n)
kuningatarpuoliso
  wife of a reigning king

queen dowager (n)
leskikuningatar
  widow of a king

queen mother (n)
kuningataräiti
  widowed queen consort whose son or daughter from that marriage is the reigning monarch

queen of beasts (n)
eläinten kuningatar
  the lioness

queen of clubs (n)
ristikuningatar, ristirouva
  playing card

queen of diamonds (n)
ruutukuningatar, ruuturouva
  playing card

queen of hearts (n)
hertta-akka, herttakuningatar, herttarouva
  playing card

queen of spades /kwiːn.əv.speɪdz/ (n)
patakuningatar, patarouva
  playing card

queen regnant (n)
hallitseva kuningatar
  female monarch

queen's pawn (n)
kuningatarsotilas
  pawn on the queen's file

queenhood (n)
kuningattaruus
  state, rank or status of a queen

queening square (n)
korotusruutu

queens (n)
akkapari
  pair of queens

queenship (n)
kuningattaruus
  the rank, status, position, or dignity of a queen

queenside (n)
kuningattaren puoli
  chess: side nearest to the king

queer /kwɪə/ /kwɪɹ/ (adj)
pervo, sateenkaari
  pertaining to non-normative sexuality
hintti, homo, sateenkaari
  slang: homosexual
omituinen, outo
  slightly unwell
  weird, odd, different

queer /kwɪə/ /kwɪɹ/ (n)
kveeri, pervo, queer, vinokas
  slang: person of atypical sexuality or sexual identity

queer theory (n)
queer-teoria
  field of critical theory

queerplatonic (adj)
queerplatoninen
  not romantic, but stronger emotional bond than friendship

quefrency /ˈkwifɹənsi/ /ˈkwiːfɹənsi/ (n)
jaatuus
  inverse of the distance between successive lines in a Fourier transform

quell /kwɛl/ (n)
kukistaa, murskata, tukahduttaa
  transitive: to subdue, put down
rauhoittaa, tyynnyttää
  transitive: to suppress, put an end to

quench /kwɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
karkaista
  to cool rapidly by immersion
sammuttaa
  to extinguish or put out
  to satisfy thirst
  chemistry: to terminate a reaction

quenching /ˈkwɛntʃ.ɪŋ/ (n)
karkaisu
  rapid cooling of hot metal object

quern /kwɜːn/ /kwɝn/ (n)
käsikivi, mylly
  mill

querulant (n)
kverulantti
  one who has obsessive feelings

querulous /ˈkwiːɹ(j)ələs/ /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ələs/ /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ʊləs/ (adj)
ruikuttava
  often complaining

querulously /ˈkwɛɹ.jə.ləs.li/ /ˈkwɛɹ.jʊ.ləs.li/ /ˈkwɛɹ.ʊ.ləs.li/ (adv)
marisevasti, marista, nurkua
  with grumbling, complaining or whining

query /ˈkwɛ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ (n)
kysely
  computing: set of instructions passed to a database
kysely, kysymys, tiedustelu
  question or inquiry

query /ˈkwɛ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ (v)
kysyä
  ask a question
suorittaa kysely
  computing: search database
kysellä, kysyä, tiedustella
  inquire
kyseenalaistaa
  question

query language (n)
kyselykieli
  computer language

quesadilla /ˌkeɪ̯səˈdi(j)ə/ /ˌkeɪ̯səˈdiː(l)jə/ /ˌkeɪ̯səˈdiːə/ [ˌkʰeɪ̯səˈdi(j)ə] [ˌkʰeɪ̯səˈdiːl(j)ə] (n)
quesadilla
  Mexican dish

quest /kwɛst/ (n)
etsintä
  journey or effort in pursuit of a goal

question /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/ /ˈkwɛstjən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃ(t͡ʃ)ɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃtən/ /ˈkwɛʃt͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/ (n)
kysymys, epäilys
  doubt or challenge
kidutus
  interrogation by torture
asia
  proposal to a meeting as a topic for discussion and vote
kysymys
  sentence, phrase or word
kysymys, kyse
  subject or topic

question /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/ /ˈkwɛstjən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃ(t͡ʃ)ɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃtən/ /ˈkwɛʃt͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/ (v)
kuulustella, kysyä, udella
  ask questions of
kyseenalaistaa
  raise doubts about

question mark /ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)n ˌmɑɹk/ /ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)n ˌmɑːk/ /ˈkwɛʃ-/ (n)
Polygonia interrogationis -perhonen
  Polygonia interrogationis
kysymysmerkki, mysteeri
  enigmatic, inscrutable, or mysterious person or thing
kysymysmerkki
  punctuation mark
arvoitus
  state of doubt or uncertainty

question the question (v)
kyseenalaistaa kysymys
  to ask that a proposed question's presuppositions be explicitly justified

questionability (n)
kyseenalaisuus

questionable /ˈkwɛst͡ʃənəbl̩/ (adj)
kyseenalainen
  of dubious respectability or morality
  problematic; open to doubt or challenge

questionnaire /ˌk(w)estjəˈnɛə/ /ˌk(w)estʃəˈnɛə/ /ˌkwɛs.t͡ʃəˈnɛɹ/ (n)
kyselylomake, kysely, kyselykaavake
  form containing a list of questions

quethe /kwiːð/ (v)
lausua
  to say or declare

quetta- /ˈkwɛ.tə/ (prefix)
kvetta-
  SI prefix

quetzal /kɛtˈsɑl/ /ˈkɛt.səl/ (n)
quetzal
  monetary unit
ketsaali
  quetzal bird

queue /kju/ /kjuː/ (n)
häntä
  (heraldry) animal's tail
letti, palmikko
  hairstyle
jono
  waiting list
  line of people
  data structure

queue /kju/ /kjuː/ (v)
jonottaa, muodostaa jono
  arrange into a queue
jonottaa
  put oneself at the end of a queue

queue up (v)
asettaa jonoon, lisätä jonoon, pistää jonoon
  add something to a queue

queue-jumper (n)
etuilija
  one who jumps the queue

queueing theory (n)
jonoteoria
  the study of the behaviour of queues

quibble /ˈkwɪbəl/ (n)
kitinä, kränä, marina, mutina, narina, suukopu
  a trivial or minor complaint, objection or argument

quibble /ˈkwɪbəl/ (v)
kitistä, marista, narista
  to complain or argue in a trivial or petty manner

quiche /kiːʃ/ (n)
piiras, ranskalainen piiras
  a kind of pie

quick /kwɪk/ [kʰw̥ɪk] (adj)
elävä
  alive
herkästi syttyvä
  burning, fiery
äkkipikainen, äkkivihainen, äksy, äkäinen
  easily aroused to anger
juokseva, virtaava
  flowing
nokkela, nopeaälyinen, sukkela, terävä
  lively, witty
nokkela, nopeaälyinen, terävä
  mentally agile, perceptive
nopea, joutuisa, kova, nopsa, vikkelä
  moving with speed
nopea, lyhytaikainen, pika-, pikainen
  occurring in a short time

quick /kwɪk/ [kʰw̥ɪk] (adv)
nopeasti
  with speed

quick /kwɪk/ [kʰw̥ɪk] (n)
ydin
  sensitive flesh

quick as a flash (adv)
salamannopeasti
  extremely quickly

quick buck (n)
helppo raha
  easy money

quick match (n)
pikatulilanka
  fuse

quick release skewer (n)
pikalinkku
  a mechanism for attaching a wheel to a bicycle

quick-tempered (adj)
äkkipikainen
  easily or quickly angered or frustrated

quicken /ˈkwɪk(ə)n/ (v)
elvyttää, herättää henkiin
  to give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead)
nopeuttaa, pikaistaa, vauhdittaa
  to make (something) quicker

quickie /ˈkwɪki/ (n)
pikaiset, pikapano
  brief sexual encounter
pika-, pikainen
  something made or done swiftly

quicklime (n)
kalkki
  calcium oxide

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ (adv)
nopeasti, äkkiä
  rapidly, fast

quickness /ˈkwɪknəs/ (n)
nopeus, vikkelyys
  rapidity of movement or activity

quicksand (n)
juoksuhiekka
  type of sand

quickset (n)
pistokkaat
  cuttings

quicksilver /ˈkwɪkˌsɪlvɚ/ (n)
elohopea
  mercury

quicksort /ˈkwɪkˌsɔɹt/ (n)
pikajärjestäminen, pikalajittelu
  sorting algorithm

quickwitted (adj)
nokkela, nopeaälyinen, terävä
  mentally keen

quid pro quo /ˌkwɪd.pɹoʊˈkwoʊ/ /ˌkwɪd.pɹəʊˈkwəʊ/ (n)
vaihtokauppa
  exchange transaction
vastike
  something offered or asked in exchange for something else
epäselvyys, väärinkäsitys
  something understood as another
vaihto
  substitution of one drug for another

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ (adj)
hiljainen, rauhallinen
  having little motion
hiljainen
  not busy
hiljainen, vaisu
  not talking
hiljainen, äänetön
  with little sound

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ (n)
hiljaisuus
  absence of movement
  absence of sound

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ (v)
hiljentyä, rauhoittua
  to become quiet or calm
hiljentää, rauhoittaa
  to cause (someone or something) to become quiet

quieten /ˈkwaɪ.ə.tən/ (v)
hiljentyä
  to become quiet
hiljentää
  to make quiet

quieting (n)
vaikeneminen
  becoming quiet

quietism (n)
kvietismi
  form of mysticism
  passive quietness

quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ (adv)
hiljaa, hiljaisesti
  in a quiet manner

quiff /kwɪf/ [kʰw̥ɪf] (n)
otsatöyhtö
  hairstyle

quill /kwɪl/ [kʰw̥ɪl] (n)
kynä
  any pen
  lower shaft of a feather
putki
  music: tube of a musical instrument
piikki
  needle-like structure that grows on the skin
  something having the form of a quill
sulkakynä
  pen made of feather
selkäkilpi
  pen of a squid
kanelitanko
  thin piece of bark, curled into a roll

quillaia /kwəˈleɪə/ (n)
kvillauute
  extract from the bark of Quillaja saponaria

quillon /kiːˈjɒn/ (n)
väistin

quillwort (n)
lahnanruoho
  any plant of the family Isoetaceae

quilt /kwɪlt/ [kʰw̥ɪlt] (n)
täkki
  bed covering

quilt /kwɪlt/ [kʰw̥ɪlt] (v)
topata
  to construct a quilt
  to construct something else with quilting technique

quinary /ˈkwaɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈkwaɪ.nɛɹ.i/ (adj)
kvinaarinen, viidennen asteen, viidessijainen
  of fifth rank or order

quince /kwɪns/ (n)
kvitteni
  fruit
  tree

quindecagon (n)
viisitoistakulmio
  polygon with fifteen sides

quindecillion /ˌkwɪndəˈsɪl.i.ən/ (numeral)
oktiljoona
  1048

quine /kwaɪn/ (n)
oman lähdekoodinsa tulostava ohjelma, quine
  program that outputs its own source code

quinine /kwɪˈnaɪn/ /kwɪˈniːn/ /ˈkwaɪ.naɪn/ /ˈkwɪ.naɪn/ /ˈkwɪ.nin/ /ˈkwɪ.niːn/ /ˈkɪ.nin/ (n)
kiniini
  alkaloid used to treat malaria

quinoa /kiˈnoʊ.ə/ /kiːˈnəʊ.ə/ /ˈkinˌwɑ/ /ˈkiːn.wɑː/ (n)
kvinoa, kinua
  Chenopodium quinoa

quinoline (n)
kinoliini
  any of a class of hetercyclic compounds

quinoline yellow (n)
kinoliinikeltainen
  yellow food colouring

quintal /ˈkwɪnl/ /ˈkwɪntl/ /ˈkwɪntəl/ (n)
sentaali
  metric quintal of 100 kg

quintessence /kwɪn.ˈtɛs.əns/ /kwɪn.ˈtɛs.ɪns/ (n)
syvin olemus
  essence in its most pure and concentrated form
perikuva, ruumiillistuma
  most perfect example of its type
kvintessenssi
  physics: hypothetical form of dark energy
puhdas aine
  pure substance

quintessential /ˌkwɪntɪˈsɛnʃəl/ (adj)
pohjimmainen, tyypillinen
  of the nature of a quintessence

quintet /kwɪnˈtɛt/ (n)
kvintetto
  (music) a composition in five parts
kvintetti
  (music) a group of five musicians
viisikko
  any group of five

quintile (n)
kvintiili
  subset
  value

quintillion /kwɪnˈtɪljən/ (numeral)
triljoona
  a billion billion, 1018
kvintiljoona
  a million quadrillion, 1030

quintuple (n)
viisinkertainen määrä
  a fivefold amount

quintuple (v)
viisinkertaistaa, viisinkertaistua
  multiply by five

quintuplet /kwɪnˈtjuːplət/ /kwɪnˈtuplət/ /kwɪnˈtʌplət/ (n)
viitonen
  one of a group of five babies born from the same mother during the same birth

quip /kwɪp/ [kʰw̥ɪp] (n)
sivallus, sutkaus
  smart, sarcastic turn or jest

quip /kwɪp/ [kʰw̥ɪp] (v)
sutkauttaa
  to make a quip

quire /ˈkwaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
kirja
  one-twentieth of a ream

quirk /kwɜːk/ /kwɝk/ (n)
oikku, omituisuus
  idiosyncrasy

quirky /ˈkwɜːki/ (adj)
kummallinen, omituinen
  given to quirks or idiosyncrasies

quisling /ˈkwɪz.lɪŋ/ (n)
maanpetturi, quisling
  traitor

quit /kwɪt/ [kʰw̥ɪt] (v)
lopettaa, lakata, luopua, luovuttaa
  to give up, stop doing something
jättää, lähteä, poistua
  to leave
erota, ottaa lopputili
  to resign

quite /kwaɪt/ (adv)
aivan, kokonaan, täysin
  in a fully justified sense; truly
melko, kohtalaisen
  to a moderate extent
kovasti, paljon, sangen, varsin
  to the greatest extent; completely

quite a bit /ˌkwaɪt ə ˈbɪt/ /ˌkwɑɪt ə ˈbɪt/ [ˌkwɑɪ.ɾə ˈbɪt] (adv)
aika lailla, aika paljon, melko paljon, melkoisesti
  considerably

quite a few (determiner)
aika moni, melko moni
  indefinite and somewhat large number

quite a few (n)
aika moni, monet
  large number

quits /kwɪts/ (adj)
sujut
  on equal monetary terms

quiver /ˈkwɪvə/ /ˈkwɪvɚ/ (n)
arsenaali
  a ready storage location for figurative tools or weapons
nuolikotelo, viini
  arrow container
vapina
  shaking or moving with a slight trembling motion

quiver /ˈkwɪvə/ /ˈkwɪvɚ/ (v)
väristä
  shake or move with slight and tremulous motion

quixotic /kiˈɑtɪk/ /kiːˈzɑtɪk/ /kwɪkˈsɑtɪk/ /kwɪkˈsɒtɪk/ /kwɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ (adj)
donquijotemainen, quijoottinen
  Resembling or characteristic of Don Quixote

quiz /kwɪz/ [kʰw̥ɪz] (n)
välikoe
  a school examination of less importance
tietokilpailu, tietovisa
  competition in the answering of questions

quod erat demonstrandum (phraseologicalUnit)
mikä oli todistettava

quoit /kweɪt/ /kwɔɪt/ /kɔɪt/ (n)
heittorengas
  flat disc thrown at a target

quokka /ˈkwɒkə/ (n)
lyhythäntäkenguru, kvokka
  Setonix brachyurus

quoll /ˈkwoʊl/ /ˈkwɒl/ /ˈkwəʊl/ (n)
pussinäätä
  carnivorous marsupial of the genus Dasyurus

quorate /ˈkwɔːɹ.ət/ (adj)
päätösvaltainen
  having a quorum

quorum /ˈkwɔː.ɹəm/ /ˈkwɔːɹəm/ (n)
päätösvaltaisuus
  minimum number present for official business

quota /ˈkwoʊtə/ (n)
kiintiö
  proportional part or share; share or proportion assigned to each in a division

quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
tarjous
  act of naming a price; price that has been quoted
lainaus, sitaatti
  fragment of a human expression

quotation marks /kwoʊˈteɪʃən mɑɹks/ /kwəʊˈteɪʃən mɑːks/ (n)
lainausmerkki
  Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural.

quote /kwəʊt/ (n)
noteeraus
  a price set for a financial security or commodity
lainausmerkki
  a quotation mark
lainaus, sitaatti
  a statement attributed to someone
tarjous
  a summary of work to be done with a set price

quote /kwəʊt/ (v)
tarjota
  to prepare a summary of work to be done and set a price
siteerata, lainata
  to refer to a statement that has been made by someone else

quote unquote /kwəʊt ɒnkwəʊt/ /kwəʊt ʌnkwəʊt/ (adj)
lainausmerkeissä
  Emphasize the following word or phrase for irony

quoter (n)
lainaaja
  one who quotes

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ (adj)
arkipäiväinen, jokapäiväinen
  common, mundane
jokapäiväinen, päivittäinen
  daily

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ (n)
arkipäiväisyydet
  quotidian, daily things

quotient /ˈkwoʊʃənt/ /ˈkwəʊʃənt/ (n)
osamäärä
  number resulting from division
  result of inverse of multiplication defined for non-numerical mathematical entities

quotient group (n)
tekijäryhmä
  group obtained from a larger group by aggregating elements

qutrit (n)
kutritti
  quantum trit

rabbet /ˈɹæbɪt/ (n)
huullos
  channel, groove of recess in e.g. wood

rabbet /ˈɹæbɪt/ (v)
huultaa
  cut a rabbet

rabbi /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ (n)
rabbi, rabbiini
  Jewish scholar or teacher

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ (n)
kani, kaniturkis
  fur
kani, kaniini
  mammal
jänis
  pacesetter
huono lyöjä
  poor batsman

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ (v)
olla kanijahdissa
  to hunt rabbits
pälpättää, pälättää
  to talk incessantly and childishly

rabbit food (n)
kaninruoka
  food formulated for rabbits
  informal, derogatory: salad and vegetables

rabbit hole (n)
kaninkolo
  (entrance to) a rabbit warren or burrow

rabbit punch (n)
niskalyönti
  a chopping punch to the back of the neck or head

rabbit's foot (n)
kaninkäpälä
  rabbit's foot - a good luck charm

rabble /ˈɹæbəl/ (n)
ihmisjoukko, väkijoukko
  a disorderly crowd
rahvas
  the mass of common people; the lowest class of people

rabble rouser (n)
kansankiihottaja
  someone or something that tends to inspire mobs

rabid /ˈɹeɪbɪd/ /ˈɹæbɪd/ (adj)
raivotautinen, vesikauhuinen
  affected with rabies
raivoisa, raivokas
  furious; raging; extremely violent
raivotauti-, raivotautinen, vesikauhu-, vesikauhuinen
  of or pertaining to rabies, or hydrophobia
kiihkeä
  very extreme, unreasonable, or fanatical in opinion; excessively zealous

rabidly (adv)
kiihkeästi, raivoisasti, raivokkaasti, raivotautisesti
  in a rabid manner

rabies /ˈɹeɪ.biːz/ (n)
vesikauhu, raivotauti
  viral disease

raccoon /ɹæˈkun/ /ɹəˈkun/ /ɹəˈkuːn/ (n)
puolikarhu
  any mammal of the family Procyonidae
pesukarhu
  any mammal of the genus Procyon
supimainen
  any mammal of the subfamily Procyoninae
pesukarhu, supi
  nocturnal omnivore living in North America, Procyon lotor

raccoon dog (n)
supikoira
  Nyctereutes procyonoides

race /ɹeɪs/ (n)
kanava, uoma
  a channel for water
kilpa, kilpailu, kisa
  contest
koski, voimakas virta
  fast moving current of water
eteneminen, kulku
  progressive movement toward a goal
rotu
  a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage
  a breed or strain of domesticated animal
  a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of common, physical characteristics
  one of the categories from the many subcategorizations of the human species
  a population geographically separated from others of its species that develops significantly different characteristics; informal for subspecies

race /ɹeɪs/ (v)
kiitää, porhaltaa, rynnätä, syöksyä
  to move or drive at high speed
kilpailla, kisailla
  to take part in a race

race against time (n)
kilpailla aikaa vastaan
  situation in which something must be done hurriedly, by a deadline

race car (n)
kilpa-auto
  car that goes at very fast speeds

race card (n)
kilpailuohjelma
  printed card or pamphlet listing horses to be run in a horse race
rotukortti
  the invocation of a person's race in a discussion in order to score points

race hatred (n)
rotuviha
  hatred towards an ethnic group

race to the bottom (n)
kilpasyöksy

racehorse (n)
kilpahevonen
  horse that competes in races

racemate /ˈɹeɪsɪmeɪt/ /ˈɹæsɪmeɪt/ (n)
raseeminen seos
  racemic mixture

raceme /ɹeɪˈsim/ /ɹəˈsim/ /ˈɹæsim/ /ˈɹæsiːm/ (n)
terttu
  type of inflorescence

racemic /ɹəˈsiːmɪk/ (adj)
raseeminen
  containing equal amounts of D- and L-stereoisomers

racemization (n)
rasemisaatio
  formation of racemate

racer /ˈɹeɪsə/ /ˈɹeɪsəɹ/ (n)
kilpailija
  someone who takes part in a race
kilpa-auto, kilpa-ajoneuvo; kilpuri
  something used for racing

racetrack /ˈɹeɪsˌtɹæk/ (n)
kilparata
  a course over which races are run

racewalking (n)
kilpakävely, kävely
  sport in which people try to walk as fast as possible

rachis /ˈɹeɪkɪs/ (n)
ruoti, ruoto
  central shaft of a feather
keskiranka, lapakko
  main shaft of a compound leaf or head of grain

rachitis /ɹəˈkʌɪtɪs/ (n)
riisitauti
  rickets

racial discrimination (n)
rotusyrjintä
  type of discrimination

racial profiling (n)
etninen profilointi
  practice

racing driver (n)
kilpa-autoilija
  a person whose profession is driving racing cars

racism /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ (n)
rasismi
  racial prejudice or discrimination

racist /ˈɹeɪs.ɪst/ (adj)
rasistinen
  relating to racism

racist /ˈɹeɪs.ɪst/ (n)
rasisti
  person who believes a particular race is superior to others.

rack /ɹæk/ (n)
naulakko
  frame for hanging objects
hylly, hyllykkö, räkki, teline
  series of shelves
piinapenkki
  torture device
rinnat, rintavarustus
  woman's breasts

rack /ɹæk/ (v)
laskea, räkätä
  brewing: to clarify by draining or siphoning from the dregs

rack and pinion (n)
hammastanko, hammastanko ja hammaspyörä
  mechanism converting rotational motion into linear

rack one's brain (v)
miettiä päänsä puhki
  struggle to think of something

racket /ˈɹækɪt/ (n)
maila
  implement
melu, mellastus, melske
  loud noise

rackett /ˈɹækɪt/ (n)
ranketti
  double reed wind instrument

raclette (n)
raclettejuusto
  cheese
raclette, rakletti
  dish

raconteur /ˌɹæk.ɑnˈtɝ/ /ˌɹæk.ɒnˈtəː/ /ˌɹæk.ɔ̃(n)ˈtəː/ /ˌɹæk.ɔ̃(n)ˈtɝ/ (n)
tarinankertoja
  storyteller

raconteur /ˌɹæk.ɑnˈtɝ/ /ˌɹæk.ɒnˈtəː/ /ˌɹæk.ɔ̃(n)ˈtəː/ /ˌɹæk.ɔ̃(n)ˈtɝ/ (v)
tarinoida
  To make witty remarks or stories

racy /ˈɹeɪsi/ (adj)
härski, ronski
  lively and entertaining and typically slightly risque

radar /ˈɹeɪ.dɑɹ/ /ˈɹeɪ.dɑː(ɹ)/ [ˈɹeɪ.ɾɑɹ] (n)
tutka
  method of detecting distant objects

radar image (n)
tutkakuva
  image produced using a radar

radar meteorology (n)
tutkameteorologia
  application of radar to the study of the atmosphere, and to the observation and prediction of weather

radar reflector (n)
tutkaheijastin
  device to reflect radar waves

radial /ˈɹeɪdi.əl/ (adj)
radiaali, radiaalinen, säde-, sädemäinen, säteis-, säteittäinen
  arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
värttinäluu-
  of, or relating to the radius bone

radial /ˈɹeɪdi.əl/ (n)
vyörengas
  tire

radial engine (n)
tähtimoottori
  type of engine

radial saw (n)
säteissaha
  type of circular saw

radian /ˈɹeɪdiən/ (n)
radiaani
  unit

radiance /ˈɹeɪdi.əns/ (n)
radianssi, säteilytiheys
  the flux of radiation emitted per unit solid angle in a given direction by a unit area of a source
säteilevyys, säteily
  the quality of being radiant, shining, bright or splendid

radiant /ˈɹeɪ.di.ənt/ (adj)
säteilevä
  beaming with vivacity and happiness
  radiating light and/or heat

radiant /ˈɹeɪ.di.ənt/ (n)
säteilylähde
  point source of radiation

radiate /ˈɹeɪdi.ət/ /ˈɹeɪdieɪt/ (adj)
säteittäinen
  having parts radiating from the center
  having radial symmetry
säteilevä
  radiating from a center
  surrounded by rays

radiate /ˈɹeɪdi.ət/ /ˈɹeɪdieɪt/ (v)
säteillä
  to come out or proceed in rays
  to emit rays or waves
  to extend from a center
  to manifest in a glowing manner
altistaa säteilylle, säteilyttää
  to expose to ionizing radiation
valaista
  to illuminate
levittäytyä, levitä
  to spread into new habitats

radiation /ɹaɪ.di.ˈaɪ.ʃən/ /ɹæ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɹeɪ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
säteilyttäminen, säteilytys
  process of radiating waves or particles
säteily
  radioactive energy
  shooting forth of anything from a point or surface
  transfer of energy via radiation

radiation sickness (n)
säteilysairaus
  illness produced by ionizing radiation

radiator /ˈɹeɪ.diˌeɪ.tɚ/ (n)
radiaattori, säteilijä, säteilylähde
  anything which radiates or emits rays
jäähdytin, syylari
  device that lowers engine coolant temperature by conducting heat to the air
lämpöpatteri
  finned metal fixture that carries hot water or steam in order to heat a room
säteilijä
  type of antenna

radiator plant (n)
muorinkukka
  plant of the genus Peperomia

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ (adj)
radikaali, radikaalinen
  chemistry: involving free radicals
radikaali
  favouring fundamental change
radikaalinen
  linguistics: pertaining to the root of a word
juuri
  mathematics: involving roots
  pertaining to the root (of a plant)
perus
  pertaining to the basic or intrinsic nature of something
huima
  slang: excellent
mullistava, perusteellinen, radikaalinen
  thoroughgoing

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ (n)
juuri
  arithmetic: root (of a number or quantity)
vapaa radikaali
  organic chemistry: free radical
radikaali
  person with radical opinions
  chemistry: group of atoms that take part in reactions as a single unit
  historical: 19th-century England
  historical: early 20th-century France
  linguistics: any one of the set of consonants that make up a root

radicalism (n)
radikalismi, äärimmäisyyskanta

radicalize (v)
radikalisoida
  (transitive) to make radical

radically (adv)
perin pohjin, radikaalisti, täysin
  in a radical manner, fundamentally

radicand (n)
juurrettava
  number or expression whose square root or other root is being considered

radicchio /ɹəˈdi.kjoʊ/ (n)
punasikuri
  cultivar

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ (n)
verkkoradio
  broadcasting of sound via the Internet
autoradio, radio
  on-board entertainment system in a car
radio, radiovastaanotin
  receiver
radio, radiotekniikka
  technology
radio, radiolähetin
  transmitter

radio amateur (n)
radioamatööri
  person who practises the hobby of amateur radio

radio astronomy (n)
radioastronomia
  branch of astronomy

radio beacon (n)
radiomajakka
  beacon that emits radiowave

radio button (n)
kanavanvalintanäppäin
  preset button on a radio
valintanappi
  selction button in graphical user interface

radio cassette player (n)
radiokasettisoitin
  device combining radio and cassette player

radio control (n)
radio-ohjaus
  use of radio signals to remotely control a device

radio drama /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ dɹɑmə/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ dɹɑːmə/ (n)
kuunnelma
  acoustic performance

radio signal (n)
radiosignaali
  signal transmitted / received by radio

radio silence /ˈɹeɪ.di.oʊ ˌsaɪ.ləns/ /ˈɹeɪ.di.əʊ ˌsaɪ.ləns/ (n)
radiohiljaisuus
  period of time when all radio transmissions cease

radio station (n)
radioasema
  broadcast station emitting an audio signal

radio telescope (n)
radioteleskooppi
  astronomical device

radio wave (n)
radioaalto, radioaallot
  electromagnetic radiation

radio-controlled (adj)
radio-ohjattu, radio-ohjattava
  controlled remotely using radio signals

radio-controlled car (n)
[[radio-ohjattava]] auto
  radio-controlled car

radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈaktɪv/ /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ (adj)
radioaktiivinen
  exhibiting radioactivity

radioactive dating (n)
radioaktiivinen iänmääritys
  process of determining age by estimating radioactive decay

radioactive decay (n)
hajoaminen
  physical process

radioactive fallout (n)
radioaktiivinen laskeuma
  material from a radioactive plume

radioactive waste (n)
radioaktiivinen jäte, ydinjäte
  type of waste

radioactivity (n)
radioaktiivisuus
  emission of ionizing radiation
  radiation emitted

radiocarbon (n)
radioaktiivinen hiili, radiohiili
  isotope

radiocarbon dating (n)
radiohiiliajoitus
  radiocarbon dating

radiochemistry (n)
radiokemia
  chemistry of radioactive substances

radiocommunication (n)
radiokommunikaatio
  means of communication

radiodiagnostics (n)
diagnostinen radiologia
  diagnostics by means of X-rays or radiochemical tracers

radiogram (n)
radiosanoma
  a message, like a telegram, transmitted by radio
radio-levysoitin, radiogramofoni
  device combining radio and gramophone

radiograph (n)
röntgenkuva
  image produced by radiation

radiographer (n)
röntgenhoitaja
  someone who works with radiography

radiography (n)
radiografia, röntgenkuvaus
  the process of making radiographs, and the science of analyzing them

radioisotope (n)
radioisotooppi
  a radioactive isotope of an element

radiolarian (n)
säde-eläin
  marine protozoa

radiological weapon (n)
radiologinen ase
  bomb that injures or contaminates through radioisotopes

radiologically (adv)
radiologisesti
  by means of radiology

radiologist /ˌɹeɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ (n)
radiologi, röntgenlääkäri
  practitioner of radiology

radiology (n)
radiologia
  the specialty of medical imaging

radioluminescence (n)
radioluminesenssi
  luminescence produced by bombardment with ionizing radiation

radiolysis (n)
radiolyysi
  dissociation due to radiation

radiometer (n)
radiometri
  device that measures radiant energy

radiometric (adj)
radiometrinen
  referring to the science of radiometry

radionuclide (n)
radionuklidi
  radioactive nuclide

radioplay (n)
radionäytelmä
  script

radioprotection (n)
säteilysuojaus
  protection against the harmful effects of ionizing radiation

radiosonde (n)
radiosondi
  balloon radio

radiotelephone (n)
radiopuhelin
  device

radiotherapy (n)
sädehoito
  therapeutic use of radiation

radish /ˈɹadɪʃ/ /ˈɹædɪʃ/ /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ (n)
retiisi, retikka
  edible root
retiisi
  plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus
retikka
  plant of the Raphanus genus

radium /ˈɹeɪ.di.əm/ /ˈɹeɪ.dɪ.əm/ (n)
radium
  chemical element with an atomic number of 88

radius /ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/ (n)
värttinäluu
  bone (human)
säde
  line segment
  length of this line segment

radius of curvature (n)
kaarevuussäde
  radius of the osculating circle

radix /ɹeɪ.dɪks/ (n)
kantasana
  linguistics: word from which other words may be derived
kanta
  mathematics: number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers

radix point (n)
jaospilkku, jaospiste
  character

radix sort (n)
kantalukujärjestäminen, kantalukulajittelu
  sorting algorithm

radon /ˈɹeɪdɒn/ (n)
radon
  chemical element

raffinose (n)
raffinoosi
  trisaccharide

raffle /ˈɹæfl̩/ (n)
arpajaiset, arvonta
  drawing

raffle /ˈɹæfl̩/ (v)
arpoa
  to award by means of a raffle

rafflesia /ɹəˈfli.zi.ə/ /ɹəˈfli.ʒi.ə/ /ɹəˈfli.ʒə/ /ɹəˈfliː.zɪ.ə/ /ɹəˈfliː.ʒə/ /ɹəˈfliː.ʒɪ.ə/ (n)
raatokukka, rafflesia
  plant of the genus Rafflesia

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ (n)
lautta
  flat, floating structure
lautta, kumilautta
  inflatable floating craft
roppakaupalla
  large but unspecified number of something

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ (v)
kuljettaa lautalla
  to convey on a raft
tehdä lautta
  to make into a raft
kulkea lautalla
  to travel by raft

rafter /ˈɹæftəɹ/ /ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/ (n)
kattopiiru, piiru
  one of a series of sloped beams

rafting /ˈɹæftɪŋ/ /ˈɹɑːftɪŋ/ (n)
koskenlasku kumilautalla
  sport

rag /ɹæɡ/ (n)
ryysyt, rääsyt
  mean or tattered attire
räsy, rätti
  piece of cloth
rätti
  sail, or any piece of canvas
ryysyläinen, rääsyläinen
  shabby, beggarly fellow

rag /ɹæɡ/ (v)
naljailla
  To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter

rag doll (n)
mollamaija, räsynukke
  a doll made from cloth and rags

rag rug (n)
räsymatto
  rug made of odd scraps of fabric

ragamuffin /ˈɹæɡəˌmʌfɪn/ (n)
resupekka
  dirty, shabbily-clothed child

rage /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
villitys
  a current fashion or fad
raivo, vimma
  a violent anger

rage /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
raivota, riehua
  act in an angry manner
  move with great violence

ragged /ˈɹæɡɪd/ (adj)
epätasainen, rosoinen
  broken with rough edges
  rough; shaggy; rugged
rähjäinen
  rent or worn into tatters, or till the texture is broken
ryysyinen, rähjäinen
  wearing tattered clothes

ragged red fibers (n)
repalesyy
  irregular muscle fiber

raging /ˈɹeɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ (adj)
raivopäinen, raivostunut
  in a state of rage
ennalta-arvaamaton, äkkipikainen
  volatile, very unpredictable

ragman (n)
lumppuri, lumpunkerääjä, rättiläinen
  collector of refuse

ragout /ɹæˈɡuː/ /ˈɹæɡuː/ (n)
höystö, pata, ragoût, raguu
  stew of meat and vegetables mixed together

ragpicker (n)
lumppuri, lumpunkerääjä, rättiläinen
  collector of refuse

rags to riches (n)
ryysyistä rikkauksiin, tuhkimotarina
  from poverty to exceptional wealth

ragweed (n)
tuoksukki
  plant of the genus Ambrosia

ragwort /ˈɹæɡwəːt/ (n)
villakko
  plant of the genus Senecio

raid /ɹeɪd/ (n)
ratsia, rynnäkkö
  attack for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering
rynnäkkö
  military: quick hostile or predatory incursion
hyökkäys
  sports: attacking movement

raid /ɹeɪd/ (v)
hyökätä, ratsata, rynnäköidä
  to engage in a raid
hyökätä
  to indulge oneself by taking from

raider /ˈɹeɪdɚ/ (n)
valtaaja
  business: person who takes control of a firm against the will of management
kaappari, ryöstäjä
  one who engages in a raid
ilmiantaja
  person who uncovers evidence of improper behavior

rail /ɹeɪl/ [ɹeɪɫ] (n)
kaide
  horizontal bar; railing
kisko, ratakisko
  metal bar
rantakana
  small bird in the family Rallidae

rail /ɹeɪl/ [ɹeɪɫ] (v)
aidata
  to enclose with rails
järjestää jonoon
  to range in line
matkustaa junalla, reilata
  to travel by railway
haukkua, hyökätä, vaahdota
  to complain

rail transport (n)
rautatiekuljetus
  transport

rail yard (n)
ratapiha
  complex of railway lines for storing, repairing and rearranging rolling stock

railcar (n)
moottorijuna, moottorivaunu
  powered single railway vehicle with driver's cab at both ends
kiskobussi
  self-propelled railway vehicle similar to a bus

railgun /ˈɹeɪ.jəl.ɡʌn/ /ˈɹeɪl.ɡʌn/ (n)
raidetykki
  electromagnetic gun

railing /ˈɹeɪlɪŋ/ (n)
kaide, rauta-aita
  fence or barrier

railroad car (n)
vaunu, junavaunu, rautatievaunu
  railway vehicle

railroad tie (n)
ratapölkky
  piece supporting the rails of a railroad

railroad track (n)
junarata, rata, ratakiskot, rautatie, rautatiekiskot
  track for trains

railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ (n)
rautatie, junarata, rata
  track, consisting of parallel rails
rautatie, rautatiet
  transport system using these rails

railway gun (n)
rautatietykistö, rautatietykki
  large mobile artillery gun on railway

railway station (n)
rautatieasema, juna-asema
  place where trains stop

railway track (n)
junarata, rata, rautatie, rautatiekiskot
  a pair of parallel rails for trains

railwayman (n)
rautatieläinen
  man who works on a railway

raiment /ˈɹeɪ.mənt/ (n)
asu
  (archaic) clothing

rain /ɹeɪn/ (n)
sade
  condensed water from a cloud
  an instance of particles falling
  any matter falling

rain /ɹeɪn/ (v)
sataa
  of rain: to fall from the sky
sataa, ropista
  to fall in large quantities
pudotella
  to issue in large quantities

rain cats and dogs (v)
sataa kaatamalla, sataa kuin saavista kaataen, sataa äkäisiä ämmiä äkeet selässä
  to rain very heavily

rain check (n)
siirto
  an extension or postponement of an offer

rain cloud (n)
sadepilvi
  cloud from which rain is falling

rain dance (n)
sadetanssi
  ceremonial dance intended to provoke rain

rain gauge (n)
sademittari
  device to measure rainfall

rain on someone's parade (v)
kaataa kylmää vettä jonkun niskaan
  to disappoint or discourage someone

rain or shine (adv)
satoi tai paistoi
  regardless of the circumstances

rain shadow (n)
sadekatve

rain tree (n)
sadepuu
  Albizia saman
Philenoptera violacea -puu
  Philenoptera violacea

rainbow /ˈɹeɪmboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ (adj)
monivärinen
  multicoloured

rainbow /ˈɹeɪmboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ (n)
kirjo
  assortment, varied multitude
sateenkaari
  multicoloured arch in the sky
  poker: flop containing three different suits
kirjo, spektri
  prismatic reflection

rainbow family (n)
sateenkaariperhe
  family

rainbow flag (n)
sateenkaarilippu
  rainbow-striped flag used as a symbol of LGBT pride and social movements

rainbow table (n)
sateenkaaritaulu, sateenkaaritaulukko

rainbow trout (n)
sateenkaarirautu, kirjolohi
  Oncorhynchus mykiss (countable)

rainbowfish (n)
sateenkaarikala
  colourful freshwater fish

raincoat /ˈɹeɪnkoʊt/ /ˈɹeɪnkəʊt/ (n)
sadetakki
  slang: condom (see also condom)
  waterproof coat

raindrop /ˈɹeɪndɹɑp/ /ˈɹeɪndɹɒp/ (n)
sadepisara
  droplet of rainwater

rainfall (n)
sademäärä
  amount of rain that falls on a single occasion

rainforest (n)
sademetsä
  type of forest

rainless (adj)
sateeton
  without rain

rainlessly (adv)
sateettomasti
  in a rainless way

rainstorm (n)
rankkasade
  storm characterized by substantial rainfall

rainwater (n)
sadevesi
  water sourced from rain

rainwear (n)
sadeasu
  clothing worn as a protection from rain

rainy /ˈɹeɪni/ (adj)
sateinen
  abounding with rain

rainy day (n)
paha päivä
  difficult period of need
sadepäivä
  literal usage

rainy season (n)
sadekausi
  portion of the year when rainfall amounts are greatest

raion (n)
piiri, piirikunta, rajoni
  administrative unit

raise /ɹeɪz/ (n)
tökkis
  curling term
palkankorotus
  increase in wages
korotus
  poker: a raising bet
nosto
  shoulder excercise
kivikasa
  pile of stones

raise /ɹeɪz/ (v)
korottaa
  poker term
  to exponentiate
kasvattaa
  to bring up, to grow
nostaa
  to cause to rise
  to resurrect, to cause to live again
kerätä
  to collect

raise hell (v)
alkaa riehua
  to cause a disturbance

raise one's glass (v)
nostaa malja

raise one's hand (v)
nostaa kätensä
  to volunteer by lifting one's hand

raise one's voice (v)
korottaa ääntään

raise the bar (v)
nostaa rimaa
  to raise standards

raise the roof (v)
pitää meteliä
  cause a commotion

raised bog (n)
keidassuo, kermikeidas, kohosuo

raisin /ˈɹeɪzən/ /ˈɹiːzən/ (n)
rusina
  dried grape

raising /ˈɹeɪzɪŋ/ (n)
keräys, kerääminen
  collection or gathering, especially of money
nostaminen, nosto, nousu
  elevation
pakottaminen
  embossing sheet metal
kasvattaminen, kasvatus
  nurturing; cultivation
rungon pystyttäminen
  setting up the frame of a building

raison d'état /ɹeɪˌzɒn deɪˈtɑː/ (n)
valtionetu
  state interest

raison d'être /ˌɹeɪzɒ̃ ˈdɛtɹə/ /ˌɹɛzɒ̃ ˈdɛtɹə/ (n)
olemassaolon syy, syy olla olemassa, tarkoitus
  reason for being

rajah /ˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ /ˈɹɑː.ʒə/ (n)
radža
  Hindu prince

rakali (n)
australianvesirotta
  Hydromys chrysogaster

rake /ɹeɪk/ (n)
harava
  garden tool
harava, heinäharava
  similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor
haravointi
  act of raking
palkkio
  scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game
osuus
  share of profits, etc., especially if obtained illegally
polku
  narrow and steep path or route up a hillside
tehdas
  puffer that emits a stream of spaceships
jono
  set of coupled rail vehicles
siirroksen suunta
  (geology) direction of slip
kallistuma, kaltevuus
  divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular
työstökulma
  rake angle
kallistus
  slant of some other part of a watercraft away from the perpendicular
kaltevuus
  slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel
pääty
  sloped edge of a roof
elostelija, pelimies
  person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct

rake /ɹeɪk/ (v)
haravoida
  to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake
paljastaa, tuoda ilmi
  to bring up or uncover (something)
raapia
  to claw at; to scrape, to scratch
raahata, vetää
  to drag or pull in a certain direction
kulkea edestakaisin, liikuttaa edestakaisin
  to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion
haravoida, koluta, käydä läpi, syynätä tarkkaan
  to search through (thoroughly)
pippuroida, tulittaa edestakaisin
  to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion
kallistaa, kallistua
  to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction
kallistaa
  to provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake

rake receiver (n)
RAKE-vastaanotin, haravavastaanotin

raked /ɹeɪkt/ (adj)
kalteva, viettävä
  sloping

rakish /ˈɹeɪkɪʃ/ (adj)
railakas, rempseä, rento
  dashingly stylish
elosteleva
  like a rake

rales /ɹeɪls/ /ɹeɪɫs/ /ɹɑːls/ (n)
rahina
  symptom

rallid (n)
rantakana
  member of the family Rallidae

rally /ˈɹæli/ (n)
ralli
  motor racing: event
kokoontuminen, mielenosoitus, puhetilaisuus
  public gathering for a cause

rally /ˈɹæli/ (v)
elpyä, toipua
  to collect one's vital powers or forces
  to recover strength after a decline in prices
kokoontua
  to come into orderly arrangement

ram /ɹæm/ (n)
pässi
  male sheep
hydraulimäntä, juntta
  piston powered by hydraulic pressure
puskuri
  warship that sinks other ships by ramming them

ram /ɹæm/ (v)
puskea
  intentionally collide with (a ship)
iskeä, juntata, lyödä
  strike (something) hard

ram's horn squid (n)
postitorvi
  Spirula spirula

ramada /ɹəˈmɑːdə/ (n)
vilpola
  arbor or open porch

ramble /ˈɹæmbəl/ (n)
jaarittelu
  a rambling; an instance of someone talking at length without direction

ramble /ˈɹæmbəl/ (v)
jaaritella
  to talk or write incessantly, unclearly, or incoherently, with many digressions
käydä kävelylenkillä
  to walk for pleasure; to amble or saunter

rambling /ˈɹæm.blɪŋ/ (n)
kuljeskelu, samoilu
  gentle hiking
jaarittelu, jaaritus
  meandering talk

rambunctious /ɹæmˈbʌŋ(k)ʃəs/ (adj)
raisu, riehakas, vallaton
  boisterous, energetic, noisy, and difficult to control

rambutan [ɹamˈbjʉːtən] [ɹæmˈbuːtən] (n)
rambutani
  fruit

ramekin /ˈɹæm(ɪ)kɪn/ (n)
annosvuoka
  Small dish for baking in oven

ramen /ɹɑːmən/ (n)
ramen-nuudeli
  soup noodles of wheat, with various ingredients (Japanese style)

ramie /ˈɹeɪmi/ /ˈɹæmi/ (n)
kiinanruoho, rami
  Boehmeria nivea
rami
  fibre

ramification /ɹæmɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɹæməfəˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
haarautuminen
  branching process
seuraamus, seurannaisvaikutus
  consequence or development complicating a problem

ramify /ˈɹæm.ə.faɪ/ /ˈɹæm.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
laajeta
  (figuratively) to spread or diversify into multiple fields or categories
haarautua
  to divide into branches

ramjet (n)
patopainemoottori, patoputkimoottori
  ramjet engine

rammed earth (n)
maa, puristettu [[maa-aines]]
  construction material

ramp /ɹæmp/ (n)
liikuteltavat portaat
  aviation: mobile staircase
ajoluiska, luiska, ramppi
  inclined surface
ramppi
  skating: construction to do skating tricks

ramp /ɹæmp/ (v)
riehua
  behave violently; rage

rampage /ˈɹæmpeɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
myllerrys, raivoaminen, riehuminen
  a course of violent, frenzied action

rampage /ˈɹæmpeɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
ottaa riskejä, raivota, riehua
  to move about wildly or violently

rampant /ˈɹæm.pənt/ (adj)
pystyyn kavahtanut, pystyyn noussut
  heraldry
pystyyn noussut, takajaloilleen noussut
  rearing animal
hillitön, rehottava
  rife and menacing
hillitön, pidäkkeetön, rehottava
  unrestrained

rampart /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ (n)
suojavalli
  defensive ridge of earth
suojamuuri
  defensive structure; bulwark
suojavarustus
  protection against intrusion
jyrkänne
  steep bank of a river or gorge

ramrod /ˈɹæmɹɒd/ (n)
latauspuikko
  device used with early firearms

ramrod /ˈɹæmɹɒd/ (v)
painaa, puskea
  to force

ramshackle /ˈɹæmˌʃæk.əl/ (adj)
rähjäinen, rämä, ränsistynyt
  in disrepair or disorder

ramsons (n)
karhunlaukka
  Allium ursinum

rancid /ˈɹænsɪd/ (adj)
eltaantunut, härski, härskiintynyt
  being rank in taste or smell

rancor /ˈɹæŋ.kɚ/ (n)
kauna, katkeruus, viha
  the deepest malignity or spite

rancorous /ˈɹæŋ.kəɹ.əs/ (adj)
katkeroitunut, kaunaa kantava, kaunainen
  full of rancor

random /ˈɹændəm/ (adj)
satunnainen
  all outcomes being unpredictable
asiaankuulumaton, irrallinen
  apropos of nothing
näennäissatunnainen
  computing: pseudorandom
tavallinen
  undistinguished, average

random /ˈɹændəm/ (n)
tavis
  unimportant person

random access (n)
hajasaanti
  ability to access any element of a sequence without having to seek

random access memory (n)
hajasaantimuisti, keskusmuisti
  computer memory in which each byte of memory may be directly accessed

random function (n)
satunnaislukufunktio
  (computing)

random number /ˈɹæn.dəm ˈnʌm.bɚ/ (n)
satunnaisluku
  number allotted randomly using a suitable generator

random number generator (n)
satunnaislukugeneraattori
  algorithm that generates numbers selected at random

random sample (n)
satunnaisotos
  sample

random variable (n)
satunnaismuuttuja
  measurable function from a sample space

random walk (n)
satunnaiskulku
  stochastic path

randomise /ˈɹændəmɑɪz/ (v)
satunnaistaa
  arrange randomly; to make random

randomly /ˈɹændm̩li/ (adv)
sattumanvaraisesti, satunnaisesti
  in a random way

range /ɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
luokka
  aggregate of individuals in one rank or degree
harjoitusalue
  area for military training or equipment testing
ampumarata
  area for practicing shooting
laidun, laidunmaa
  area of open, often unfenced, grazing land
ulottuma
  baseball: defensive area covered by a player
kantama, toimintamatka, toimintasäde
  distance a vehicle (car, byke, lorry, aircraft) can travel without refueling
etäisyys, matka
  distance to the object
levinneisyysalue
  ecology: area where a species is found
kantama, laajuus, peitto, peittoalue
  extent of excursion; reach; scope
liesi
  large stove with many hotplates
vuoristo, talojono, vuorijono
  line of mountains, buildings etc.
arvojoukko
  math: set of values of a function
kantomatka, kantama
  maximum reach of capability
ääniala
  music: scale of tones
väli
  programming: sequential list of values
joukko, valikoima
  selection, array
vaihteluväli
  statistics: difference between largest and smallest observation
vaeltelu
  wandering or roving

range /ɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
vaihdella
  of a variable, to be able to take any of the values in a specified range
esiintyä, olla kotoisin
  to be native to, or live in, a certain region
tulla luokitelluksi, tulla pannuksi järjestykseen
  to be placed in order
asettaa, sijoittaa
  to bring into a specified position or relationship with something else
hallita
  to exercise the power of something over something else
olla linjassa jonkin kanssa, olla rivissä
  to form a line or a row
asettaa, asettua, sijoittaa
  to place among others in a line, row or order
kulkea jonkin läpi, kulkea jonkin yli
  to rove over or through
purjehtia jonkin suuntaisesti, purjehtia jotakin pitkin
  to sail or pass in a direction parallel to or near
järjestää jonoon, järjestää riviin
  to set in a row, or in rows

range anxiety (n)
pelko akun loppumisesta, toimintamatka-ahdistus, toimintasädeahdistus
  fear that a vehicle has insufficient range to reach its destination

range of motion (n)
liikeala, ulottuvuus
  distance a movable object may travel while attached to another

range pole (n)
linjaseiväs
  Rod or pole marked with alternating red and white bands used by surveyors

rangefinder (n)
etäisyysmittari
  instrument

rank /ɹæŋk/ (adj)
haiseva, lemuava, löyhkäävä
  having a very strong and bad odor

rank /ɹæŋk/ (n)
rivi
  chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares
  row of people or things organized in a grid pattern
arvo, sotilasarvo
  hierarchical level in an organization
rivit
  in plural: category of people, such as those who share an occupation
taso
  level in a taxonomy system
luokka
  level of one's position in a class-based society
aste
  maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix
sijoitus, luokka, sija, taso
  position based on a shared property

rank /ɹæŋk/ (v)
luokitella, pisteyttää
  assign a suitable place in a class or order
järjestää riviin
  place abreast or in a line
rankata, sijoittaa, sijoittua
  to have a ranking

rank and file (n)
miehistö, rivimiehet
  enlisted soldiers
miehistö, rivijäsenet, rivimiehet
  non-leaders

rank-and-filer (n)
rivijäsen, rivimies
  member of rank and file

ranking /ˈɹæn.kɪŋ/ /ˈɹæŋ.kɪŋ/ (adj)
arvoinen
  having a specified rank
ylempi, ylin
  superior in rank

ranking /ˈɹæn.kɪŋ/ /ˈɹæŋ.kɪŋ/ (n)
sijoitus
  placement in a list

ransack /ˈɹænsæk/ (v)
rosvota, ryöstää
  to loot or pillage
koluta, penkoa
  to make a thorough search or examination for plunder

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ (n)
lunnaat, lunnasraha
  money paid for the freeing of a hostage

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ (v)
maksaa lunnaat
  to pay a price to set someone free

ransomware (n)
kiristysohjelma
  malware

rant /ɹænt/ (n)
kiihotuspuhe, palopuhe, vuodatus
  criticism
kiihko, paatos, rähinä
  incoherent and emotional articulation

rant /ɹænt/ (v)
paasata, pauhata, rähjätä
  to criticise by ranting
  to speak or shout at length in uncontrollable anger

rap /ɹæp/ (n)
kopaus, näpäys
  a sharp blow with something hard
syy
  blame

rap /ɹæp/ (v)
räpätä
  to speak lyrics in the style of rap music
koputtaa
  to strike something sharply with one's knuckles

rap music (n)
rap-musiikki, räppi
  music form

rapacious /ɹəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
ahne, saaliinhimoinen
  avaricious

rapakivi (n)
rapakivi
  form of granite

rape /ɹeɪp/ (n)
raiskaus, väkisinmakaaminen
  act of forcing sexual activity
terttu
  bunch of fruit

rape /ɹeɪp/ (v)
raiskata
  force sexual intercourse
  cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc

rape culture (n)
rapsin viljely
  rape culture, cultivation of rape, rape cultivation
raiskauskulttuuri
  rape culture

rapeseed (n)
rapsi
  rapeseed plant
rapsi, rapsinsiemen
  rapeseed seed

rapeseed oil (n)
rapsiöljy
  vegetable oil

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ (adj)
nopea, ripeä
  Very swift or quick

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ (n)
koski
  section of river

rapid eye movement (n)
nopea silmänliike
  rapid movement of the eyes

rapid fire pistol (n)
kuvioammunta
  shooting event

rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/ (adv)
nopeasti
  with speed

rapier /ˈɹeɪpˌɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
rapiiri
  slender straight sharply pointed sword

rapine /ˈɹæpaɪn/ (n)
ryöstö
  seizure of someone's property by force

rapine /ˈɹæpaɪn/ (v)
ryöstää
  plunder

rapist /ˈɹeɪpɪst/ (n)
raiskaaja
  someone who rapes someone else

rapper /ˈɹæpɚ/ (n)
räppäri, rappari
  performer of rap music, or one who raps

rapport /ɹæˈpoʊɹ/ /ɹæˈpɔɹ/ /ɹəˈpoʊɹ/ /ɹəˈpɔɹ/ (n)
hyvä suhde, hyvät välit, yhteisymmärrys
  relationship of mutual trust and respect

rapprochement /-ˈmɑ̃/ /ɹæ-/ /ɹæpɹoʊʃˈmɑn/ /ɹəˈpɹɒʃmɒ̃/ (n)
lähentyminen
  reestablishment of cordial relations

rapscallion /ɹæpˈskæljən/ (n)
kelmi, viikari
  rascal

rapt /ˈɹæpt/ (adj)
innoissaan
  enthusiatic; ecstatic, elated, happy

rapture /ˈɹaptʃə/ /ˈɹæpt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɹɛptʃɘ/ (n)
hurmio, hurmos
  extreme pleasure, happiness or excitement
ylöstempaus
  gathering up of believers in end times

rara avis /-ˈæviːs/ /-ˈævɪs/ /-ˈɑːviːs/ /-ˈɑːvɪs/ /ˌɹɑɹi ˈeɪvis/ /ˌɹɑɹə ˈeɪvɪs/ /ˌɹɑːɹaɪ-/ /ˌɹɑːɹiː ˈeɪviːs/ /ˌɹɑːɹə ˈeɪvɪs/ /ˌɹɛː-/ /ˌɹɛːɹaɪ-/ /ˌɹɛːɹiː-/ (n)
outo lintu
  rare or unique, and thus outstanding or unusual, person or thing
harvinainen lintulaji
  rare species or type of bird

rare /ɹɛə(ɹ)/ /ɹɛɚ/ /ɹɛɹ/ [ɹɜɹ] (adj)
harva
  thin density gas
harvinainen
  very uncommon
raaka, verinen
  cooked very lightly

rare earth (n)
maametallimineraali
  naturally occurring oxide of the lanthanide metals

rare earth element (n)
harvinainen maametalli
  type of metal

rare earth mineral (n)
harvinaisia maametalleja sisältävä mineraali
  mineral which contains one or more rare earth elements

rare spring-sedge (n)
kanervisara
  Carex ericetorum

rarefaction (n)
harventaminen, harventuminen, ohentaminen, ohentuminen
  reduction in the density of a material

rarefy (v)
harventaa, ohentaa
  to enlarge without adding new matter
  to make rare etc.

rarely /ɹeə.liː/ /ɹeəɹliː/ /ˈɹɛəɹli/ /ˈɹɛːli/ (adv)
harvoin
  not occurring at a regular interval

rarity /ˈɹæ.ɹɪ.tɪ/ /ˈɹɛə.ɹə.ti/ /ˈɹɛɹ.ə.ti/ (n)
harvinaisuus
  measure of the scarcity of an object
  rare object

rasagiline /ɹəˈsæd͡ʒ.ɪˌlin/ (n)
rasagiliini
  MAO inhibitor

rascal /ˈɹæskl̩/ /ˈɹɑːskl̩/ (n)
vintiö, hulivili, ilkimys, ilkiö, riiviö
  cheeky person
kelmi, ketku
  dishonest person

rash /ɹæʃ/ (adj)
hätäinen, ajattelematon, varomaton
  acting too quickly without considering the consequences and risks

rash /ɹæʃ/ (n)
ihottuma, ekseema
  area of inflamed and irritated skin characterized by reddened spots; illness characterized by a type of rash
aalto, suma
  outbreak or surge in problems

rasher /ˈɹæʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
pekoniviipale, viipale
  a strip of bacon

rashly (adv)
hätäisesti, varomattomasti
  in a rash manner

rasp /ɹæsp/ /ɹɑːsp/ (n)
raspi
  coarse file
rahina
  sound made by a rasp

rasp /ɹæsp/ /ɹɑːsp/ (v)
rahista
  to make a noise like that of a rasp
raspata
  to use a rasp
  to work something with a rasp

raspberry /ˈɹæzbɹi/ /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzbɹi/ (adj)
vadelmanmakuinen, vadelmapitoinen
  containing or having the flavor/flavour of raspberries
vadelmanpunainen
  the colour

raspberry /ˈɹæzbɹi/ /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzbɹi/ (n)
vadelmanpunainen
  colour
vadelma, vattu
  fruit
vadelma, vadelmapensas
  plant
päristys
  noise imitative of a fart

raspberrying (n)
vadelmanpoiminta
  act of picking raspberries

raspy /ˈɹæsp.i/ /ˈɹɑː.spɪ/ (adj)
käheä
  rough, raw

rasta (n)
rasta
  Rastafarian

rasterization (n)
rasterointi
  process of converting an image into a raster image

rat /ɹæt/ (n)
vasikka
  informer or snitch
rotta
  rodent
lurjus, roisto
  scoundrel or villain
petturi
  traitor

rat /ɹæt/ (v)
antaa ilmi, kannella
  to tell on someone

rat kangaroo (n)
rottakenguru
  marsupial of the family Potoroide

rat king (n)
rottakuningas
  conglomeration of rats with tails joined

rat out (v)
ilmiantaa, kieliä, vasikoida
  to inform authorities (about someone)

rat poison (n)
rotanmyrkky
  poison for killing rats, etc.

rat race (n)
oravanpyörä
  activity which is hectic, tedious, and congested with participants

rat-tat-tat (n)
kop kop
  sound made by knocking on a door
rätätätä
  sound of an automatic machine-gun

ratchet /ˈɹæt͡ʃɪt/ (n)
räikkä
  pawl, click or detent for a ratchet wheel

ratchet wrench (n)
hylsyavain, räikkä
  A type of wrench

rate /ɹeɪt/ (n)
taksa, yksikköhinta
  a set price or fee determined in relation to a particular scale or standard
tuntipalkka
  a wage calculated in relation to a unit of time
kunnallisvero
  any of various taxes, especially those levied by a local authority
luokka
  level of quality, rank
hinta
  the price of a(n individual) thing; cost
suhde, tahti, tiheys
  the proportional relationship between one amount, value etc. and another
vauhti
  the relative speed of change or progress

rate /ɹeɪt/ (v)
arvioida, arvostella
  assign a particular rank or level

rate of climb (n)
nousunopeus
  rate of increase of altitude

rate of climb indicator (n)
nousunopeusmittari
  aviation instrument

rate of return (n)
tuottoaste
  amount of profit

rater /ˈɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
arvioija, arviomies
  one who rates or assesses

rather /ˈɹaː.ðə/ /ˈɹæ.ðə/ /ˈɹæð.ɚ/ /ˈɹɑ.ðɚ/ /ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/ (adv)
pikemminkin, tarkemmin sanottuna
  more precisely
pikemminkin, vaan
  on the contrary
mieluummin
  preferably
aika, melko
  somewhat, fairly

ratification (n)
ratifiointi, vahvistaminen
  act or process of ratifying, or the state of being ratified
ratifiointi, vahvistus
  formal declaration of agreement to a treaty etc

ratify /ˈɹætəfaɪ/ /ˈɹætɪfaɪ/ (v)
ratifioida, vahvistaa
  give formal consent to

rating /ˈɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɹeɪɾɪŋ] (n)
luokitus
  evaluation of status
  mark that refers to the ability of something
  position on a scale
  status of a seaman
merimies, merisotilas
  seaman in a warship

ratio /ˈɹeɪ.si.əʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃi.əʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃəʊ/ (n)
suhde, suhdeluku
  arithmetics: relative magnitude of two quantities expressed as quotient
  number representing comparison

ratio decidendi (n)
oikeusohje
  legal principle on which judicial decision is based

ratio variable (n)
suhdeasteikollinen muuttuja
  ratio variable

ratiocination /ɹætiˌɑsiˈneɪʃn̩/ /ɹætɪˌɒsɪˈneɪʃn̩/ /ɹæʃi-/ (n)
järkeily
  activity or process of reasoning

ratiocinative /ˌɹæʃ.ɪˈɑ.səˌneɪ.tɪv/ (adj)
järkiperäinen
  Pertaining to or characterized by ratiocination

rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/ (adj)
rationaalinen
  arithmetic: of a number
  arithmetic: of an algebraic expression
  capable of reasoning
rationaalinen, järjellinen, järkeenkäypä, järkevä, järkiperäinen
  reasonable; not absurd

rational function (n)
rationaalifunktio
  function expressible as the quotient of polynomials

rational number (n)
rationaaliluku
  quotient of integers

rational numbers (n)
rationaaliluvut
  set of numbers that can be expressed as a ration of integers

rationale /ˌɹæʃ.əˈnæl/ /ˌɹæʃ.əˈnɑːl/ (n)
perussyyt, perusteet, perustelu
  explanation of the basis or fundamental reasons
perusteet, perustelu
  justification or rationalization
rationaali
  liturgical vestment

rationalism (n)
rationalismi
  philosophical theory

rationalistic (adj)
rationalistinen
  relating to rationalism

rationality (n)
järkevyys, järkiperäisyys
  objective consideration
rationaalisuus, rationaliteetti, järkevyys, järkiperäisyys
  quality or state of being rational

rationalization (n)
rationaalistaminen
  concealment of true motivation
järkeily, järkiperäistäminen, päättely, rationaalistaminen, rationalisointi
  process or result of rationalizing
järkeistäminen, rationalisointi, tehostaminen
  reorganization of a company
sieventäminen
  simplification of a mathematical expression
perustelu
  statement of one's motives

rationalize (v)
rationaalistaa
  math: to remove radicals
rationaalistaa, älyllistää
  to justify negative behaviour
järkevöittää, järkiperäistää, rationalisoida
  to make something rational
järkeistää, rationalisoida
  to structure along systematic lines

rationally (adv)
järkevästi, järkiperäisesti, rationaalisesti
  in a rational manner

rationing (n)
säännöstely
  controlled distribution of scarce resources

ratite /ˈɹætaɪt/ (n)
strutsilintu
  bird

ratline /ˈɹætlɪn/ (n)
väylinki
  net like ropework of the shrouds

rats /ɹæts/ (interjection)
hitto
  damn, darn

ratshit /ˈɹæt.ʃɪt/ (n)
rotanpaska
  vulgar: excrement of a rat

rattan /ɹəˈtan/ /ɹəˈtæn/ /ˈɹatan/ (n)
rottinkipalmu
  climbing palm
rottinki
  material

rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/ [ˈɹæ.tɫ̩] (n)
helistin
  baby’s toy
  musical instrument
jäkätys, läpätys, räpätys
  noisy, rapid talk
jäkättäjä, läpättäjä, räpättäjä
  noisy, senseless talker
tyrmäys
  scolding, sharp rebuke
helinä, kalina, kolina
  sound
kalistin
  zoology: organ that produces a rattling sound

rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/ [ˈɹæ.tɫ̩] (v)
helistää, kalistella, kolistella
  to create a sound by shaking
helistä, kalista, kolista
  to make a rattling noise
ravistella, säikäyttää
  to scare, startle, unsettle, or unnerve

rattle off (v)
ladella, luetella
  list or recite quickly

rattlesnake /ˈɹæt.əlˌsneɪk/ (n)
kalkkarokäärme
  venomous snake

rattlesnake grass (n)
isoräpelö
  Briza maxima

rattrap (n)
rotanloukku
  device used to catch rats

raunchy /ˈɹɑːnt͡ʃi/ /ˈɹɔːnt͡ʃi/ (adj)
perverssi, poikkeava
  lecherous
viekoitteleva
  sexually seductive
huono, kelvoton, luokaton
  very low-class, inferior, inadequate
moukkamainen, öykkärimäinen
  with dishonorable, base and vulgar expression

ravage /ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
hävitys, tuho
  grievous damage or havoc
  depredation or devastation

ravage /ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
hävittää, tuhota
  to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something
hävittää
  to wreak destruction

rave /ɹeɪv/ (n)
reivit
  dance party
ylistys
  enthusiastic review

rave /ɹeɪv/ (v)
reivata
  to attend a rave
horista, houria, höpistä, höpöttää
  to speak or write incoherently
ylistää
  to talk with unreasonable enthusiasm or excessive passion; followed by about

ravelin (n)
raveliini
  fortification outside a castle

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ (adj)
korpinmusta
  of the color of the raven; jet-black

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ (n)
korppi, kaarne
  bird

raven /ˈɹævən/ (n)
saalis
  prey; plunder; food obtained by violence
ryöstö
  rapine; rapacity

ravenous /ˈɹævənəs/ (adj)
ahne
  eager for prey or gratification
sudennälkäinen
  very hungry

ravenous hunger (n)
kauhea nälkä
  ravenous hunger

ravine /ɹəˈviːn/ (n)
rotko
  a deep narrow valley

ravioli (n)
ravioli
  pasta

ravish /ˈɹæ.vɪʃ/ (v)
kaapata
  seize and carry away by violence; snatch by force

ravishing (adj)
ihastuttava, lumoava
  Extremely beautiful

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ (adj)
ruhjoutunut
  chafed, exposed of a wound
karkea
  crude in quality
kokematon, vihreä
  inexperienced
paljas
  not covered; bare, bald
raaka
  of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold
käsittelemätön
  untreated

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ (adv)
ilman kondomia, paljaalla
  without a condom

raw data (n)
raakadata
  data that have not been analyzed

raw material (n)
raaka-aine
  material in its unprocessed, natural state
  input to an installation which processes it

raw sewage (n)
käsittelemätön jätevesi
  untreated sewage

rawhide /ˈɹɔhaɪd/ /ˈɹɔːhaɪd/ (n)
raakatalja
  untanned hide

rax /ɹæks/ (v)
antaa, ojentaa
  to hand or pass something
kurkottaa
  to reach for or try to obtain something
venytellä
  to stretch after sleep
ojentaa
  to stretch, stretch out

ray /ɹeɪ/ (n)
säde
  beam of light or radiation
rahtunen
  colloquial: tiny amount
säde, puolisuora
  mathematics: line extending indefinitely in one direction from a point
piikki, ruoto
  reinforcing in a fish's fin
rausku
  marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail

ray gun (n)
sädease, sädepistooli, sädepyssy
  a science fiction energy weapon

ray of light (n)
valonsäde
  column of light
ilopilleri, valo pimeyden keskellä, valo pimeydessä, valonpilkahdus
  inspiring person

ray of sunshine (n)
ilopilleri, päivänsäde
  person or thing that brings happiness

ray tracing (n)
säteenjäljitys, säteenseuranta
  computer graphics

ray-finned (adj)
viuhkaeväinen
  having lepidotrichia

rayon /ˈɹeɪɒn/ (n)
raion, viskoosi
  fiber

raze /ɹeɪz/ (v)
hävittää maan tasalle, tuhota maan tasalle
  to demolish

razor /ˈɹeɪzə/ /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ (n)
partahöylä, parranajokone
  shaving instrument
partaveitsi, partahöylä
  shaving knife
torahammas
  tusk of wild boar

razor blade (n)
partaterä
  razor blade

razor strop (n)
hiaisin
  leather strop for whetting a razor
remmi
  similar spanking instrument

razor wire (n)
nato-piikkilanka, natolanka
  a form of security wire

razor's edge (n)
veitsenterä
  a dangerous or precarious situation

razorbill (n)
ruokki
  a large black and white auk, Alca torda

razzle-dazzle /ræzəl dæzəl/ (n)
glamour, loisto, näyttävyys
  glamour

re /ɹeɪ/ (n)
re
  the second note in solfège

re- /ɹiː/ /ɹə/ /ɹɪ/ (prefix)
jälleen, uudestaan
  again

re-encounter (n)
vihamielinen kohtaaminen
  hostile encounter
jälleennäkeminen
  second or subsequent encounter

re-examine (v)
tarkastella, tutkia uudelleen
  to examine again

re-solve /ɹiˈsɑlv/ /ɹiːˈsɒlv/ (v)
ratkaista uudelleen
  to solve again

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ (n)
kantama, ulottuvuus
  act of stretching or extending; extension
kaukaa haettu
  exaggeration
alue
  extended portion of land or water
avotuuli
  nautical: point of sail
ulottuvuus
  power of stretching out or extending action
  boxing: distance a boxer's arm can extend
  extent; stretch; expanse

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ (v)
saada yhteys
  figuratively: to connect with someone
purjehtia avotuuleen
  nautical: to sail with the wind from abeam or from the side
saapua, saavuttaa
  to arrive at a particular destination
saavuttaa
  to arrive at by effort
saavuttaa, täyttää
  to continue living until, or up to, a certain age
saavuttaa, lävistää, tunkeutua, ulottaa, yltää
  to extend an action, effort, or influence to
yltää
  to extend in dimension, time or action, so as to touch, attain to, or be equal to, something
kurkottaa, kurottaa, tavoitella
  to extend, to thrust out
ojentaa
  to give by stretching out, to hand over
  to stretch out the hand
tavoitella, tavoittaa
  to make contact with
ylettää, ylettyä, yltää
  to obtain by stretching forth, to extend so as to touch
tavoitella, yrittää liikaa
  to strain after something; to make efforts
osua
  to strike or touch with a missile
saavuttaa, ulottua, ylettyä, yltää
  to touch by virtue of extent
käsittää
  to understand; to comprehend

reach for the stars (v)
kurkottaa kuuhun
  to have high hopes

reach out (v)
pyytää apua
  to ask for help
ottaa yhteyttä johonkin
  to attempt to initiate communication
ojentaa (kätensä)
  to extend one's hand
saada uusia ystäviä
  to make more friends

reaching /ˈɹiːt͡ʃɪŋ/ (n)
purjehdus sivutuulessa, sivutuulipurjehdus
  sailing on a reach

react /ɹiːˈækt/ (v)
reagoida
  to act in response
  to act upon each other (in chemistry)
tehdä uudelleen
  to act or perform a second time
reagoida, vaikuttaa vastaan
  to return an impulse or impression

reactance (n)
reaktanssi
  opposition to the change in current

reactant (n)
lähtöaine, reaktantti
  participant at the start of a chemical reaction

reaction /ɹiˈækʃən/ (n)
vastavaikutus, reaktio, vaste, vaikutus
  action in response to an event
reaktio
  chemical transformation
taantumus
  reactionary politics

reactionary /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈækʃən(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
taantumuksellinen
  opposed to change

reactionary /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈækʃən(ə)ɹi/ (n)
reaktionääri, taantumuksellinen
  such a person

reactivate (v)
uudelleenaktivoida
  to activate again

reactivation (n)
reaktivaatio, uudelleenkäynnistys
  the activation of something previously inactive or inactivated

reactive power (n)
loisteho
  imaginary component of the power of an alternating current circuit

reactivity (n)
reaktiivisuus
  relative susceptibility to chemical reaction

reactor /ɹiˈæktɚ/ /ɹiːˈæktə/ (n)
reagoija
  person who behaves in response to a suggestion, stimulation or some other influence
reaktori
  structure used to contain chemical or other reactions
  chemical substance which responds to another substance
  device which uses atomic energy to produce heat

read /ɹid/ /ɹiːd/ (v)
kuulla
  to be able to hear (in a radio connection)
lukea
  to look at and interpret letters or other information
  to speak aloud words or other information that is written
  to interpret or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc. from
  of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way
  to consist of certain text
lukea, opiskella
  to make a study of

read between the lines (v)
lukea rivien välistä
  infer a meaning that is not stated explicitly

read like a book (v)
lukea kuin avointa kirjaa

read someone the riot act (v)
lukea madonluvut
  scold or berate

read someone's lips (v)
lukea huulilta
  discern what somebody is saying

read someone's mind (v)
lukea jonkun ajatukset
  to guess what someone is thinking

read-aloud (n)
ääneenluku
  event

read-only (adj)
kirjoitussuojattu
  capable of being read but not written

read-only memory (n)
lukumuisti
  memory chip that stores values but doesn't allow updates

read-write (adj)
luku/kirjoitus
  supporting both read and write operations

readability (n)
luettavuus
  property of being capable of being read; legibility
  property of being easy or engaging to read

readable /ˈɹiː.də.bəl/ [ˈɹiː.də.bl̩] (adj)
sujuva
  enjoyable to read

reader /ˈɹidɚ/ /ˈɹiːdə/ (n)
aapinen
  an elementary textbook for those learning to read, especially for foreign languages
lukija
  person who reads a publication

readership (n)
lukijakunta
  collected readers of a publication

readily /ˈɹɛdɪli/ (adv)
auliisti
  showing readiness

readiness /ˈɹɛd.i.nəs/ (n)
valmius
  state or degree of being ready

reading /ˈɹidiŋ/ /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/ [ˈɹiɾiŋ] [ˈɹiːɾɪŋ] (n)
lausunta, lukutilaisuus
  event at which material is read aloud
lukeneisuus
  extent of one's reading
tulkinta
  interpretation
ensimmäinen käsittely, lähetekeskustelu, toinen käsittely
  one of several stages a bill passes through
lukeminen
  process of interpreting written language
  process of interpreting a symbol
lukema
  value indicated by a measuring device

reading comprehension (n)
luetun ymmärtäminen
  reading comprehension

reading glasses (n)
lukulasit
  spectacles to deal with the effects of presbyopia

reading list (n)
kirjalista, kirjaluettelo, lukulista, lukuluettelo

reading material (n)
luettava, lukeminen, lukemisto
  anything produced for reading

reading room (n)
lukusali
  space set aside for reading

readme (n)
lueminut-tiedosto
  a file meant to be read before taking any significant action

ready /ˈɹɛd.i/ (adj)
kätevä, käytettävissä oleva, näppärä, ulottuvilla oleva
  at hand; opportune; convenient
nokkela, nopea, nopeaälyinen, sanavalmis, sukkela, valpas
  not slow or hesitating; quick in action or perception
valmis
  prepared for immediate action or use
  liable at any moment

ready /ˈɹɛd.i/ (v)
valmistaa, valmistella, varustaa
  to make prepared for action

ready meal (n)
eines, valmisateria, valmisruoka
  prepackaged meal requiring minimal preparation from the eater

ready-made (adj)
valmis
  made in advance

ready-made (n)
valmistavara
  ready-made object

ready-to-wear (adj)
valmis
  not needing tailoring

reagent /ɹi.ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/ (n)
reagenssi
  substance used in chemical reactions

real /ɹiɯ/ /ɹiːl/ /ɹɪə̯l/ /ˈɹiːəl/ (adj)
todellinen, oikea
  absolute, complete, utter
  that has physical existence
reaali-
  economics: having been adjusted to remove the effects of inflation
aito, ehta
  genuine, not artificial, counterfeit or fake
aito, kunnon
  genuine, unfeigned, sincere
kiinteä
  law: relating to immovable tangible property
reaalinen
  mathematics: relating to numbers with a one-to-one correspondence to the points on a line
todellinen, tosi
  true, genuine, not merely nominal

real /ɹeɪˈɑl/ /ɹeɪˈɑːl/ (n)
real
  former unit of currency of Spain and Spain's colonies
  a unit of currency used in Brazil

real analysis (n)
reaalianalyysi
  mathematics: a branch dealing with the real numbers and related structures

real estate /ˈɹiːl əˌsteɪt/ (n)
kiinteistö, maaomaisuus
  property that cannot easily be moved
alue, tila
  space used for a particular purpose

real life (n)
todellisuus, tosielämä
  life outside of a contrived or fantastical environment

real line (n)
reaalisuora
  real numbers viewed as a line

real number (n)
reaaliluku
  limit of a convergent sequence of rational numbers

real numbers (n)
reaaliluvut
  smallest set

real part (n)
reaaliosa
  of complex number

real plane (n)
reaalitaso
  Cartesian product of two real lines

real presence (n)
reaalipreesenssi
  presence of Christ's body and blood

real time /ˈɹiːl ˈtaɪm/ /ˈɹiːəl ˈtaɪm/ (n)
reaaliaika, tosiaika
  time duration

real world (n)
todellisuus, tosielämä, tosimaailma
  realm comprising physical objects

real-time /ˈɹiːltaɪm/ /ˈɹiːəltaɪm/ (adj)
reaaliaikainen
  computer term

real-time strategy (n)
reaaliaikainen strategiapeli
  video game genre characterised by real-time movement of troops

real-valued (adj)
reaaliarvoinen
  function having only real values

realgar /ɹiˈæl.ɡɑɹ/ /ɹiˈæl.ɡɑː/ /ɹiˈæl.ɡə/ /ɹiˈæl.ɡɚ/ (n)
realgaari
  mineral

realism /ˈɹi.əlɪzm/ (n)
realismi
  concern for fact or reality

realistic /ˌɹiːjəˈlɪstɪk/ /ˌɹɪəˈlɪstɪk/ (adj)
realistinen, todenmukainen
  expressed or represented as being accurate
realistinen
  relating to the representation of objects, actions or conditions as they actually are or were

realistically (adv)
realistisesti, todenmukaisesti, todentuntuisesti
  in a realistic manner

reality /ɹiˈæləti/ /ɹiˈælɪti/ (n)
todellisuus
  an individual observer's subjective perception
  entirety of all that is real
  a real entity, event etc.
olemassaolo, todellisuus
  state of being actual or real

reality check (n)
todellisuuskoe, todellisuustarkistus, todellisuustesti, tosielämän testi
  check to make sure something is consistent
herätys
  wake-up call

reality principle (n)
realiteettiperiaate, todellisuusperiaate
  mechanism which guides a person in coping with the real world

reality show (n)
tositelevisio-ohjelma
  a reality television program

reality television (n)
tosi-tv, tositelevisio
  television genre

reality testing (n)
realiteettitestaus
  technique of reflecting on the real world

realization /-laɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɹiə-/ /ˌɹiəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɹɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
tajuaminen, ymmärrys
  act of figuring out or becoming aware
realisointi, toteuttaminen
  act of making real
toteutus
  result of an artistic effort

realize /ˈɹi.ə.laɪz/ /ˈɹɪə.laɪz/ (v)
tajuta, ymmärtää, hoksata, huomata, älytä
  to become aware of
toteuttaa
  to make real
realisoida
  to sell

reallocate (v)
siirtää
  to change the user or purpose

really /ˈɹeɪlɪ/ /ˈɹi.əli/ /ˈɹili/ /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪə.li/ /ˈɹɪə.liː/ [-li] [ˈɹʷeə̯ɫiː] [ˈɹʷiə̯-] [ˈɹʷɪə̯lɪ] [ˈɹʷɪː-] (adv)
todella, oikeasti
  actually
todella, oikeasti, tosi
  informally, as an intensifier; very, very much

really /ˈɹeɪlɪ/ /ˈɹi.əli/ /ˈɹili/ /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪə.li/ /ˈɹɪə.liː/ [-li] [ˈɹʷeə̯ɫiː] [ˈɹʷiə̯-] [ˈɹʷɪə̯lɪ] [ˈɹʷɪː-] (interjection)
todellakin, totta
  indicating affirmation, agreement
oikeasti
  indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour
ihanko totta
  indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
ihanko totta, todellako
  sarcastic, typically exaggerated question

realm /ɹɛlm/ (n)
alue, piiri
  domain of an abstraction
vaikutuspiiri
  sphere of influence
kuningaskunta, valtakunta
  territory or state

realpolitik /ɹeɪˈɑlpoʊlɪˌtik/ /ɹeɪˈɑːlpɒlɪˌtiːk/ /ɹiˈɑlpoʊlɪˌtik/ (n)
reaalipolitiikka
  pragmatic international government policy

realtor /ˈɹi(ə)l.tɔɹ/ /ˈɹi(ə)l.təɹ/ [ˈɹilə.tɚ] (n)
kiinteistönvälittäjä
  dealer in real estate

ream /ɹiːm/ (n)
kasa, läjä, tukku
  abstract large amount
riisi
  bundle of paper

ream /ɹiːm/ (v)
survoa
  slang: to sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way
keuhkota, vaahdota
  slang: to yell at or berate
aarporata, avartaa
  to enlarge a hole
aarporata
  to remove material by reaming
  to shape or form, especially using a reamer

reamer /ˈɹi.məɹ/ (n)
sitruspuristin
  cooking appliance
aarpora
  tool for boring

reap /ɹip/ /ɹiːp/ (v)
niittää
  to cut with a sickle or other implement
  to gather by cutting
korjata, saada
  to receive as a reward

reap what one sows /ˌɹip wɑt wʌn ˈsoʊz/ /ˌɹiːp (h)wɒt wʌn ˈsəʊz/ (v)
mitä kylvää, sitä niittää
  to receive as a return or reward in the same measure as one’s exertions or intentions

reaper /ˈɹiːpɚ/ (n)
elonkorjaaja
  one who reaps

rear /ɹiɹ/ /ɹɪə/ /ɹɪɹ/ (adj)
taka-
  being behind, or in the hindmost part

rear /ɹiɹ/ /ɹɪə/ /ɹɪɹ/ (n)
takaosa, perä, peräpää
  the back or hindmost part
selusta, takajoukko
  the part of an army or fleet which comes last
peräpää
  the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion

rear /ɹiɹ/ /ɹɪə/ /ɹɪɹ/ (v)
kasvattaa
  to breed and raise
  to bring up to maturity
kohottaa, nostaa
  to lift, raise etc. physically
nousta takajaloilleen
  to rise on the hind legs
pystyttää
  to set up, construct

rear admiral (n)
kontra-amiraali
  naval officer below the rank of vice admiral

rear admiral (lower half) (n)
lippueamiraali
  equivalent grade in other navies

rear admiral (upper half) (n)
kontra-amiraali
  equivalent grade in other navies

rear end (n)
häntäpää, jälkipää, peräpää, takapää
  back or hindmost part
perä
  buttocks

rear one's head (v)
nostaa päätään
  to appear and cause problems

rear-end (v)
ajaa perään
  of a vehicle, to strike (another vehicle) from behind

rear-end collision (n)
peräänajo

rear-view mirror (n)
taustapeili
  mirror inside a vehicle giving view of the traffic behind

rear-wheel drive (n)
takapotku, takaveto
  engine layout in motor vehicles

rearguard /ˈɹɪəɹˌɡɑɹd/ (n)
puolustus
  soccer: defence
jälkijoukko
  the rearmost part of a force

rearguard action (n)
perääntymistaistelu
  desperate attempt to forestall the inevitable

rearmament (n)
uudelleenvarustelu
  the process of rearming

rearrange (v)
järjestää uudelleen
  to change the order or arrangement

rearrange someone's face (v)
pistää naama uusiksi

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ (n)
järki, tolkku
  (the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking
syy, tekosyy
  excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination
kohtuus
  something reasonable
syy
  that which causes: a cause
  motive for an action or determination

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ (v)
järkeillä, pohtia
  to deduce by being rational
järkeillä
  to perform a process of deduction or of induction

reasonable /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bəl/ /ˈɹiːz.nə.bəl/ (adj)
kunnollinen
  just; fair; agreeable to reason
kohtuullinen
  not expensive; fairly priced
joltinenkin, järkeenkäypä, sopiva
  satisfactory

reasonable doubt (n)
järkevä epäilys
  degree of uncertainty

reasonable person (n)
järkevä henkilö
  a fictional person used as a comparative legal standard to represent an average member of society

reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/ /ˈɹiːz.nə.bli/ (adv)
oikeudenmukaisesti
  fairly
järkevästi
  in accordance with reason
kohtuullisen, kohtuullisesti
  not extremely

reassortant (adj)
reassortantti

reassortant (n)
reassortantti virioni

reassure /ɹiəˈʃʊə(ɹ)/ /ɹiəˈʃʊɹ/ (v)
rauhoittaa, tyynnytellä
  to assure anew; to restore confidence to; to free from fear or self-doubt
vakuuttaa
  to reinsure

reassuring /ɹiːəˈʃɔːɹɪŋ/ (adj)
rauhoittava
  that reassures; causing comfort or confidence

rebab /ɹɪˈbæb/ (n)
rebab
  stringed musical instrument

rebar /ˈɹiː.bɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
harjateräs, raudoitus
  steel reinforcing bar for concrete

rebarbative /ɹɪˈbɑɹbətɪv/ /ɹɪˈbɑːbətɪv/ (adj)
luotaantyöntävä
  repellent

rebate /ɹəˈbeɪt/ /ˈɹiːbeɪt/ (n)
hinnanalennus
  A deduction from an amount to be paid; an abatement
hyvitys, palautus
  The return of part of an amount already paid

rebate /ɹəˈbeɪt/ /ˈɹiːbeɪt/ (v)
heikentää, vähentää
  To diminish or lessen something

rebec /ˈɹiːbɛk/ /ˈɹɛbɛk/ (n)
rebec
  stringed instrument

rebel /ˈɹɛbəl/ (n)
kapinallinen, niskoittelija, niskuri
  person who resists an established authority

rebel /ɹɪˈbɛl/ (v)
kapinoida, niskuroida
  to resist or become defiant towards

rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/ (n)
kapina, (aseellinen) vastarinta
  armed resistance
vastarinta
  defiance

rebellious /ɹəˈbɛliəs/ /ɹəˈbɛljəs/ (adj)
kapinallinen, kapinoiva
  showing rebellion

rebirth /ɹiˈbɜːθ/ /ɹiˈbɝθ/ (n)
jälleensyntyminen
  reincarnation
jälleensyntyminen, uudestisyntyminen
  revival, reinvigoration
renessanssi, uudestisyntyminen, uudistuminen
  spiritual renewal

reboot /ɹiːˈbuːt/ /ˈɹiːbuːt/ (n)
uudelleenkäynnistys
  instance of rebooting

reboot /ɹiːˈbuːt/ /ˈɹiːbuːt/ (v)
käynnistää uudelleen, uudelleenkäynnistää
  To execute a computer's boot process and reload the operating system

reborn (adj)
jälleensyntynyt
  reincarnated
uudestisyntynyt
  revived or regenerated, especially emotionally or spiritually

reborrowing (n)
takaisinlaina
  word taken back from another language

rebound /ɹiˈbaʊnd/ /ˈɹi.baʊnd/ (n)
toipuminen
  effort to recover from a setback
  return to health
levypallo
  in basketball
kimpoaminen, pomppaaminen, pomppu
  recoil of an object bouncing off another
lohdutuspalkinto
  romantic partner, for the sake of recovery
paluukiekko, paluupallo
  the strike of the ball

rebound /ɹiˈbaʊnd/ /ˈɹi.baʊnd/ (v)
kimmota
  to bound or spring back from a force
ponnahtaa
  to jump up or get back up again

rebroadcast (v)
uusia
  broadcast again

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ (n)
torjunta
  refusal

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ (v)
torjua
  refuse

rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/ /ˈɹiːbɪld/ (v)
jälleenrakentaa, rakentaa uudelleen
  to build again

rebuilding (n)
jälleenrakennus
  act of building again

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ /ɹɪˈbjuːk/ (n)
ankara kritiikki, haukkuminen, soimaus
  harsh criticism

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ /ɹɪˈbjuːk/ (v)
moittia, haukkua, läksyttää, parjata, sättiä
  to criticise harshly; to reprove

rebus /ˈɹibəs/ /ˈɹiːbəs/ (n)
kuvakirjoitus
  arrangement of pictures on a coat of arms which suggests the name of the person to whom it belongs
kuva-arvoitus
  arrangement of pictures, etc., representing phrases or words, especially as a word puzzle

rebut /ɹɪ.ˈbʌt/ (v)
torjua
  drive back or beat back; to repulse

rebuttal /ɹɪˈbʌtəl/ (n)
vastaväite
  act of refuting something by making a contrary argument

recalcitrant /ɹɪ.ˈkæl.sɪ.tɹənt/ (adj)
itsepintainen
  hard to deal with or operate
uppiniskainen
  marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority

recall /ɹiˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɔːl/ /ˈɹiˌkɔl/ /ˈɹiːkɔːl/ (n)
takaisinveto
  product recall

recall /ɹiˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɔːl/ /ˈɹiˌkɔl/ /ˈɹiːkɔːl/ (v)
kutsua takaisin
  to call (someone) back to a specific place, station
takaisinkutsua
  to order the return of (faulty product)
muistaa, palauttaa mieleen
  to remember, recollect

recant /ɹəˈkænt/ (v)
muuttaa lausuntoaan, perua puheensa, vetää takaisin
  to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly

recapitulate /ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/ (v)
rekapituloida, seurata
  to repeat the evolutionary stages of an organism
tehdä yhteenveto, vetää yhteen
  to summarize or repeat in concise form

recapitulation /ɹiː.kəˌpɪ.t͡ʃəˈleɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹiːkəˌpɪtjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
kertausjakso
  music: third major part of a movement in sonata form
yhteenveto
  subsequent enumeration of the major points

receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/ (n)
vastaanotto
  act of receiving
tulot
  amount received
resepti
  obsolete: recipe
kuitti, kuittaus
  written acknowledgement

receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/ (v)
antaa kuitti, kuitata
  to give a receipt
kuitata
  to mark a bill

receive /ɹɪˈsiːv/ (v)
ottaa vastaan, vastaanottaa
  telecommunications: to detect a signal
  to act as a host for guests
saada, ottaa vastaan
  to take possession of
saada
  to take what is offered, accept from another

receiver /ɹəˈsi.vɚ/ /ɹɪˈsiː.və/ (n)
höyrynerotin
  capacious vessel for receiving steam
vastaanotin
  electronic device
  electronic device that receives and converts signal
vastin
  element of system
laitahyökkääjä
  in American football
vastaanottaja
  in tennis
palautin, runko
  part of a firearm containing the action
pesänhoitaja
  person appointed to settle financial affairs
luukuttaja
  person who accepts stolen goods
saaja, vastaanottaja
  person who receives
luuri, kuuloke
  telephone handset
selvitysmies
  trustee
resiiveri, välittäjä
  vessel in a compound steam engine

receivership (n)
selvitystila
  state of being under the control of a receiver
konkurssihallinto
  trusteeship in bankruptcy

recent /ˈɹiːsənt/ (adj)
tuore, viimeaikainen, äskeinen, hiljattainen, taannoinen, äskettäinen
  having happened a short while ago

recently /ˈɹiːsəntli/ (adv)
hiljattain, taannoin, viime aikoina, äskettäin
  in the recent past

receptacle /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈsɛp.tə.k(ə)l/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə.kl̩/ (n)
kukkapohjus
  botany: part of flower
astia
  container
pistorasia
  electrical: contact device

reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ (n)
vastaanotto
  act of receiving
  electronics: act or ability to receive signals
  front desk
  reaction
  social engagement
  adoption of legal phenomena from a different culture

reception desk (n)
vastaanotto, vastaanottotiski
  place in public and company buildings

receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛpʃənɪst/ (n)
vastaanottovirkailija, reseptionisti
  employee who receives visitors and/or calls, typically in an office setting

receptive /ɹəˈsɛptɪv/ /ɹɪˈsɛptɪv/ (adj)
avoin, myötätuntoinen, taipuvainen, vastaanottavainen, vastaanottokykyinen
  ready to receive something, especially new concepts or ideas

receptor /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.tɚ/ (n)
reseptori
  a protein on a cell wall that responds to sensory stimuli
  any specialized cell or structure that responds to sensory stimuli

recess /ɹɪˈsɛs/ /ˈɹiˌsɛs/ /ˈɹiː.sɛs/ (n)
loma, tauko
  break, pause or vacation
aukko, kuoppa, syvennys, väli
  inset, hole, hollow space or opening
piilopaikka
  place of retirement, retreat, secrecy, or seclusion
salaisuus
  secret or abstruse part
vetäytyminen
  state of being withdrawn
  withdrawing, retiring
välitunti
  time of play

recess /ɹɪˈsɛs/ /ˈɹiˌsɛs/ /ˈɹiː.sɛs/ (v)
pitää tauko
  declare a break
sulautua, upottaa
  recede

recession /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/ (n)
takaisin luovuttaminen, takaisinluovutus
  act of ceding something back
taantuminen, vetäytyminen
  act or instance of receding
ristikulkue, ristisaatto
  ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service
taantuma, laskusuhdanne
  period of reduced economic activity

recharge /ɹiːˈtʃɑː(ɹ)dʒ/ /ˈɹiːtʃɑː(ɹ)dʒ/ (v)
ladata
  To charge an electric battery
  To reload a gun

recharge one's batteries (v)
ladata akkuja

rechargeable (adj)
uudelleenladattava
  able to be recharged

recipe /ˈɹɛs.ə.pi/ /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ (n)
resepti, ruokaresepti
  instructions for making or preparing food dishes

recipient /ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/ /ɹɪ.ˈsɪ.pi.ənt/ (n)
vastaanottaja
  one who receives
  individual receiving donor organs or tissues
tislekolvi
  the portion of an alembic or other still in which the distilled liquid is collected

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ (adj)
vastavuoroinen
  done by each of two people towards the other
päinvastainen
  done, given, felt, or owed in return

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ (n)
käänteisluku
  in mathematics

reciprocal pronoun (n)
resiprookkipronomini
  a part of speech

reciprocally (adv)
vastavuoroisesti
  in a reciprocal manner

reciprocate /ɹɪˈsɪpɹəˌkeɪt/ (v)
vastata
  to counter, retort or retaliate
antaa vastalahja, vastata
  to give something in response
kiertää, liikkua edestakaisin
  to move backwards and forwards, like a piston
vaihtaa
  to mutually give and take something; to interchange

reciprocity (n)
vastavuoroisuus
  the state or quality of being reciprocal

recitative /ɹɛsɪtəˈtiːv/ /ɹɛˈsaɪtətɪv/ /ˈɹɛsɪteɪtɪv/ (n)
resitatiivi
  dialogue in an opera etc.

recite /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ (v)
luetella
  to list or enumerate something
lausua
  to repeat aloud some passage, poem or other text

reckless /ˈɹɛkləs/ (adj)
harkitsematon, holtiton
  careless or heedless; headstrong or rash
huima, huimapäinen, hurjapäinen, rämäpäinen, uhkarohkea, yltiöpäinen
  indifferent to danger or the consequences

recklessly (adv)
rämäpäisesti, uhkarohkeasti
  in a reckless manner
edesvastuuttomasti, piittaamattomasti
  with contempt of others

reckon /ˈɹɛkən/ (v)
arvata, arvella, arvuutella, päättää
  colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
lukea
  to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
laskea, lukea
  to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
laskea, luetella, räknätä
  to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
laskea
  to make an enumeration or computation; to engage in numbering or computing

reckoning /ˈɹɛkənɪŋ/ (n)
käsitys, näkemys
  an opinion or judgement
laskelmointi
  the action of calculating or estimating something
tilinteko
  the working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions

reclaim /ɹiːˈkleɪm/ /ɹɪˈkleɪm/ /ˈɹiːkleɪm/ (v)
kutsua takaisin
  to call back from flight or disorderly action
saada takaisin
  to claim something back, repossess
kunnostaa, palauttaa
  to return land to a suitable condition
ojentaa
  to return someone to a proper course of action

recline /ɹəˈklaɪn/ /ɹɪˈklaɪn/ (v)
panna nojalleen
  to cause to lean back; to bend back
nojautua
  to lean back
asettaa, panna
  to put in a resting position
käydä pitkäkseen
  to put oneself in a resting position

recliner (n)
mekanismituoli
  hinged chair

reclothe (v)
pukea
  to clothe again

recluse /ɹɪˈkluːs/ /ˈɹɛkluːs/ (n)
erakko
  a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit

reclusive /ɹɪˈkluːsɪv/ (adj)
eristäytyvä, syrjäänvetäytyvä
  preferring privacy

recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/ (n)
tunnustaminen, tunnustus
  acceptance as valid or true
  official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country
tunnustus, huomio, kunnianosoitus
  honour, favorable note, or attention
tunnistaminen, tunnistus
  the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized

recognize /ˈɹɛk.ən.aɪz/ /ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/ /ˈɹɛk.ɪɡ.naɪz/ (v)
tunnustaa, tunnistaa
  to acknowledge as something
tunnustaa
  to acknowledge the existence or legality of
palkita
  to give an award
tuntea, tunnistaa
  to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter
oivaltaa
  to realize or discover the nature of something

recoil /ɹɪˈkɔɪl/ /ˈɹiːkɔɪl/ (n)
rekyyli, potkaisu
  pushback from a fired firearm

recoil /ɹɪˈkɔɪl/ /ˈɹiːkɔɪl/ (v)
potkaista
  of a firearm, to push back
hätkähtää
  to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment

recoilless (adj)
rekyylitön

recoilless rifle (n)
sinko
  weapon

recollect /ɹɛkəˈlɛkt/ (v)
muistella, palauttaa mieleensä
  to recall past events

recollection /ɹɛkəˈlɛkʃən/ (n)
muistaminen, muisteleminen, muistelu
  act of recalling to the memory
muisti
  power of recalling ideas to the mind
muistelma, muistelo, muistikuva, muisto
  that which is called to mind

recommend /ɹɛkəˈmɛnd/ (v)
luovuttaa
  archaic: to confide to another
suositella, suosittaa
  to commend to the favorable notice of another
  to advise, propose
houkutella, olla houkuttava
  to make acceptable; to attract favor to
suositella
  to suggest or endorse someone as appropriate choice

recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmənˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
suositteleminen, suositus
  act of recommending
suositus
  that which is recommended

recompense /ˌɹɛkəmˈpɛns/ (n)
korvaus, vahingonkorvaus
  that which compensates for a harm done

recompense /ˌɹɛkəmˈpɛns/ (v)
korvata
  to reward or repay (someone) for something done, given etc.
  to give compensation

recompensing /ˈɹɛkəmpɛnsɪŋ/ (adj)
palkitseva
  rewarding

recompensing /ˈɹɛkəmpɛnsɪŋ/ (n)
palkitseminen
  act of rewarding

recompilation (n)
uudelleenkääntäminen
  act or process of recompiling

recon /ɹɪˈkɑn/ /ɹɪˈkɒn/ /ˈɹikɑn/ /ˈɹiːkɒn/ (n)
tiedustelu-
  reconnaissance

reconceptualize (v)
käsitteellistää uudelleen, luoda uudenlainen käsite

reconcile /ɹɪˈkɒnsaɪl/ /ˈɹɛkənsaɪl/ (v)
täsmäyttää
  to make the net difference in credits and debits of a financial account agree with the balance
  to make things compatible or consistent
sovitella
  to restore a friendly relationship

reconciliation /ˌɹɛk(ə)nsɪlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛkənˌsɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
rippi
  Roman Catholic sacrament
täsmäyttäminen
  process of comparing and resolving apparent differences between accounting records
sopiminen, sovinnonteko
  re-establishment of friendly relations

recondite /ɹiˈkɑnˌdaɪt/ /ɹəˈkɑnˌdaɪt/ /ɹɪˈkɒndaɪt/ /ˈɹɛk(ə)nˌdaɪt/ /ˈɹɛkənˌdaɪt/ (adj)
monimutkainen, vaikeatajuinen
  difficult to grasp or understand

reconnaissance /ɹɪˈkɒnəsəns/ (n)
tiedustelu
  act of gathering information

reconnect (v)
yhdistää uudelleen
  connect again or differently

reconnoiter /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtə/ /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtɚ/ [ˌɹʷɛkəˈnɔɪ̯tʰə] [ˌɹˠɛkəˈnɔɪ̯ɾɚ] (v)
tiedustella
  perform a reconnaissance

reconsider (v)
harkita uudelleen, harkita vielä, miettiä vielä
  to consider a matter thought already to have been decided

reconstruct (v)
ennallistaa, jälleenrakentaa, rakentaa uudelleen, rekonstruoida
  to construct again

reconstructible (adj)
ennallistettavissa, rekonstruoitavissa
  able to be reconstructed

reconstruction (n)
jälleenrakennus, uudelleenrakennus
  act of restoring
rekonstruointi
  attempt to understand
rekonstruktio
  something reconstructed or restored

record /ˈɹɛk.ɔɹd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɔːd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɚd/ (adj)
ennätyksellinen

record /ˈɹɛk.ɔɹd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɔːd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɚd/ (n)
tietue
  computing: set of data relating to a single individual or item
  programming: kind of data type
tallenne
  information put into a lasting physical medium
ennätys
  most extreme known value of some achievement
äänilevy, levy
  phonograph record

record /ɹɨˈkɔːd/ /ɹɪˈkɔɹd/ (v)
levyttää
  (intransitive) make audio or video recording
rekisteröidä
  give legal status to by making an official public record
merkitä, tallentaa, taltioida
  make a record of
nauhoittaa, levyttää, tallentaa, äänittää
  make an audio or video recording of

record chart (n)
lista
  Ranking of music by popularity

record label (n)
etiketti
  label in the centre of a phonograph record
levy-yhtiö
  record company

record player (n)
levysoitin, vinyylisoitin
  analogue electronic device for playing gramophone records

record-breaking (adj)
ennätyksellinen
  exceeding the highest previously recorded level in that activity

recorder (n)
kihlakunnantuomari
  judge
nauhuri, tallennin
  recording device
levyttäjä, tallentaja, äänittäjä
  someone who records
nokkahuilu
  musical instrument

recording (n)
tallenne, levytys, nauhoite, nauhoitus, taltiointi, äänite
  reproduction stored in a permanent medium

recording artist (n)
levyttävä artisti
  person who records music for distribution to the public

recordkeeping (n)
kirjanpito
  management of records

recount /ɹiːˈkaʊnt/ /ˈɹiːkaʊnt/ (n)
tarkistuslaskenta, uudelleenlaskenta
  counting again

recount /ɹɪˈkaʊnt/ (n)
kertomus
  narration, description

recount /ɹiːˈkaʊnt/ /ˈɹiːkaʊnt/ (v)
kertoa uudelleen, laskea uudestaan
  to count again

recount /ɹɪˈkaʊnt/ (v)
kertoa, tilittää
  to tell, narrate

recoup /ɹɪˈkuːp/ (v)
pidättää
  to keep back rightfully
päästä omilleen, saada takaisin
  to make back, as an investment
toipua
  to recover from an error

recourse /ɹɪˈko(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈkoəs/ /ɹɪˈkɔːs/ /ˈɹiːko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈɹiːkoəs/ /ˈɹiːkɔɹs/ (n)
turvautuminen
  act of seeking assistance or advice

recover /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ (v)
palautua, parantua, tervehtyä
  intransitive: to get better, regain health
saada takaisin
  transitive: to get back, regain

recovery /ɹəˈkʌvəɹi/ /ɹəˈkʌvɹi/ /ɹɪˈkʌvəɹi/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɹi/ (n)
talteenotto
  act or process of regaining or repossession of something lost
elpyminen
  economics: renewed growth after a slump
elpyminen, palautuminen
  return to former status
elpyminen, paraneminen
  return to normal health

recovery boiler (n)
soodakattila
  boiler for recovering soda
lämmöntalteenottokattila
  heat recovery boiler

recovery position (n)
kylkiasento

recreate /ɹiːkɹɪˈeɪt/ (v)
herättää henkiin, luoda uudelleen
  create anew

recreate /ˈɹɛkɹɪeɪt/ (v)
virkistää
  to give new energy
huvitella, rentoutua
  to take recreation

recreation /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
[[vapaa-ajan]] toiminta, virkistys
  activity that diverts, amuses or stimulates

recreation room (n)
pelihuone
  room used for a variety of purposes

recreational (adj)
ajanvietteellinen, huvi-, viihde-, virkistys-
  for, or relating to, for recreation

recreational drug (n)
huume

recreational vehicle (n)
asuntoauto, matkailuauto, matkailuvaunu
  vehicle or trailer

recriminate /ɹɪˈkɹɪmɪneɪt/ (v)
esittää vastasyytös
  to accuse in return

recrimination /ɹiˌkɹɪməˈneɪʃən/ (n)
vastasyytös
  act of recriminating
syyttely, vastasyytös
  counter- or mutual accusation

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ /ɹɪˈkɹuːt/ (n)
rekryytti
  biology: new member of population
rekryytti, tulokas
  hired worker
alokas
  newly enlisted soldier
täydennys
  supply of anything wasted or exhausted; a reinforcement

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ /ɹɪˈkɹuːt/ (v)
värvätä, palkata, rekrytoida
  to enroll or enlist new members or potential employees
virkistäytyä
  to recuperate; to gain health, flesh, spirits, or the like
virkistää
  to replenish, renew, or reinvigorate by fresh supplies
täydentää
  to supply with new men, as an army

recruiter (n)
värvääjä
  one employed to recruit others

recruitment /rɪˈkruːt.mənt / (n)
rekrytointi, värväys
  process or art of finding candidates or recruits

recrystallization (n)
uudelleenkiteyttäminen, uudelleenkiteytys
  chemistry: purification technique
uudelleenkiteytyminen
  geology: process in the formation of metamorphic rocks
rekristallisaatio, uudelleenkiteytyminen
  metallurgy: growth of grain size

recrystallize (v)
uudelleenkiteytyä
  to crystallize again

rectal (adj)
peräsuoli-
  Of, via or related to the rectum

rectangle /ˈrɛktæŋɡl̩/ (n)
suorakulmio
  quadrilateral

rectangular /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/ /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjʊlə/ (adj)
suorakulmainen, suorakaiteen muotoinen
  having a shape like a rectangle
suorakulmainen
  having axes that meet each other with right angles

rectangular number (n)
suorakulmainen luku
  number which is the product of two consecutive integers

rectified spirit (n)
pirtu, väkiviina
  purified alcohol

rectifier /ˈɹɛktɪfaɪə/ /ˈɹɛktɪfaɪɚ/ (n)
tasasuuntaaja
  a device that converts alternating current into direct current
oikaisija
  something that rectifies

rectify /ˈɹɛktəˌfaɪ/ (v)
tasasuunnata
  to convert alternating current into direct current
korjata, oikaista
  to correct or amend something
korjata
  to correct someone who is mistaken
  to remedy or fix
  to restore to its proper condition
tislata
  to produce by redistilling with flavourings
puhdistaa, tislata
  to purify or refine by distillation

rectitude /ˈɹɛk.tə.tjuːd/ /ˈɹɛk.tə.tuːd/ /ˈɹɛk.tɪ.tjuːd/ (n)
rehtiys, vilpittömyys
  rightness of principle or practice
suoruus
  straightness; state or quality of having a constant direction

rector /ˈɹɛktə/ /ˈɹɛktɚ/ (n)
kirkkoherra
  cleric in charge of a parish
rehtori
  headmaster

rectory /ˈɹɛktəɹi/ (n)
pappila
  residence of Roman Catholic priest

rectum /ˈɹɛktəm/ (n)
peräsuoli
  terminal part of the large intestine

recumbent (adj)
makaava
  lying down

recumbent (n)
nojapyörä
  special type of bicycle

recuperate /ɹɪˈk(j)uːpəˌɹeɪt/ (v)
parantua, toipua
  recover from illness

recuperation (n)
takaisin saaminen
  Instance of getting something back
toipuminen
  convalescence

recur /ɹɪˈkɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
toistua, uusiutua
  to happen again

recurrence (n)
uusiutuma, uusiutuminen
  a return of symptoms as part of the natural progress of a disease

recurrence relation (n)
palautuskaava, rekursiokaava
  recurrence relation

recurrent (adj)
toistuva, uusiutuva
  recurring time after time

recurring /rɪˈkəːrɪŋ/ (adj)
toistuva
  happening frequently
jaksollinen
  math:having a set of digits that is repeated indefinitely

recursion /ɹɪˈkɜː(ɹ)ʒən/ (n)
rekursio
  in mathematics
rekursio, toisto, uusinta
  the act of recurring

recursive /ɹɪˈkɜː(ɹ)sɪv/ (adj)
rekursiivinen
  computing: of a function which can be computed in a finite amount of time
  computing: of a program or function that calls itself
  mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms
  computing: of a set whose characteristic function is recursive
itseään toistava
  drawing upon itself

recursive acronym (n)
rekursiivinen akronyymi
  an acronym in which a word of the phrase represented by the acronym is the acronym itself

recursively (adv)
rekursiivisesti
  (computers) using recursion

recursively enumerable (adj)
rekursiivisesti numeroituva
  computing theory: of a set, such that there exists a deterministic algorithm which will list all the items in the set and no others

recursivity (n)
rekursiivisuus
  quality of being recursive

recurve bow (n)
vastakaarijousi
  type of bow

recusant /ˈɹɛkjʊzənt/ (n)
niskoittelija
  one refusing to submit to authority

recuse /ɹiˈkjuz/ /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈkjuːz/ (v)
jääviytyä
  (intransitive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare oneself disqualified from trying a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality
jääviytyä, jäävätä itsensä
  (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
vastustaa jääviyden nojalla
  to object to (a judge, juror, or prosecutor) participating in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality
jäävätä
  to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)

recyclable (adj)
kierrätettävä, kierrätyskelpoinen
  able to be recycled

recyclate /ɹiːˈsaɪkleɪt/ (n)
kierrätysmateriaali
  raw material sent to a waste recycling plant

recycle /ɹiˈsaɪkəl/ /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ /ɹɪˈsaɪkəl/ (v)
kierrättää
  to break down and reuse component materials
  to reuse as a whole

recycle bin (n)
roskakori
  (computing) in Microsoft Windows, a storage location for deleted files
kierrätysastia
  container

recycling (n)
kierrätys, kierrättäminen
  the practice of sorting and collecting waste materials for new use

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] (adj)
punanahka
  derogatory: relating to Amerindians or First Nations
punainen
  having red as its colour
  left-wing, socialist or communist
  of hair: orange-brown
  (card games: of the hearts or diamonds suits
  astronomy: of the lower-frequency region of the electromagnetic spectrum
  particle physics: having a color charge of red
republikaaninen
  of the U.S. Republican party

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] (n)
chili
  colloquial: chili con carne
punanahka
  derogatory: Amerind
punarumpukala
  fish Sciaenops ocellatus
punajalka
  informal: redshank
punainen limsa
  red lemonade
sekobarbitaali
  slang: secobarbital
punainen
  socialist, communist
  colour
  particle physics: one of the three color charges for quarks
  red light
  red wine
  snooker: one of the 15 red balls

red admiral (n)
amiraali, amiraaliperhonen
  butterfly

red alder (n)
punaleppä
  Alnus rubra

red alga (n)
punalevä
  Member of the phylum Rhodophyta

red as a beetroot (adj)
punainen kuin omena
  being the colour of a beetroot

red bandfish (n)
liekkikala
  Cepola macrophthalma

red blood cell (n)
punasolu
  haemoglobin-carrying blood cell in vertebrates

red cabbage (n)
punakaali
  a variety of cabbage having red leaves

red card (n)
poistumiskehoitus
  instructions to vacate an area
punainen kortti
  sports: card

red carpet (n)
punainen matto
  VIP treatment
  a strip of red carpet laid for a VIP

red chokeberry (n)
puna-aronia
  Photinia pyrifolia

red clover (n)
puna-apila
  Trifolium pratense

red crossbill (n)
pikkukäpylintu
  Loxia curvirostra

red currant /ˈɹɛdˌkɜɹənt/ /ˈɹɛdˌkʌɹənt/ (n)
punaherukka, punaviinimarja
  fruit
punaherukka, punaherukkapensas
  plant

red deer (n)
saksanhirvi
  Cervus elaphus

red dwarf (n)
punainen kääpiö
  small star

red flag (n)
punainen lippu, varoitusmerkki
  a cue, warning, or alert; a sign or signal that something is wrong
punalippu
  socialist symbol

red fox (n)
kukonharja
  Celosia argentea
kettu, punakettu
  Vulpes vulpes

red giant (n)
punainen jättiläinen
  large red star

red grouse (n)
nummiriekko
  Lagopus lagopus scotica

red guard (n)
punakaartilainen
  Red Guards (China)

red herring (n)
harhautus, hämäys
  misleading clue
savusilli
  smoke-cured herring

red huckleberry (n)
punamarjainen pensasmustikka
  plant

red imported fire ant (n)
tulimuurahainen
  Solenopsis invicta

red junglefowl (n)
punaviidakkokana
  Gallus gallus

red kangaroo (n)
punajättikenguru
  Osphranter rufus

red kite (n)
isohaarahaukka
  Milvus milvus

red knot (n)
isosirri
  the bird Calidris canutus

red kuri squash (n)
hokkaidokurpitsa
  orange colored winter squash

red letter day (n)
merkkipäivä
  day of special significance

red line (n)
punainen viiva
  a boundary or limit which should not be crossed

red meat (n)
punainen liha
  meat

red mullet (n)
mullo
  fish of the family Mullidae
  fish of the genus Mullus

red ochre (n)
punaokra
  clay-like material

red onion (n)
punasipuli
  a type of onion with reddish purplish skin

red panda (n)
pikkupanda, kissakarhu, kultapanda
  Ailurus fulgens

red pepper (n)
paprika
  red colored pepper

red phalarope (n)
isovesipääsky
  Phalaropus fulicarius

red pine (n)
amerikanpunamänty
  Pinus resinosa

red rag to a bull (n)
punainen vaate
  something that will enrage another particular person

red rail (n)
mauritiuksenluhtakana
  bird of extinct Mauritian species

red river hog (n)
pensselisika
  Potamochoerus porcus

red scare (n)
kommunismilla pelottelu
  perceived threat from communism and leftist movements

red scarf (n)
pioneerihuivi, punainen huivi
  neckerchief worn by a young pioneer

red sorrel (n)
ahosuolaheinä
  Hibiscus sabdariffa

red squirrel (n)
orava
  Sciurus vulgaris
punaorava
  Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

red tape (n)
paperisota
  excessive bureaucracy

red tide (n)
punainen vuorovesi
  algal bloom

red valerian (n)
punavirma
  Centranthus ruber

red wine (n)
punaviini
  red coloured wine

red wine headache (n)
punaviinipäänsärky
  headache caused by red wine

red wolf (n)
punasusi
  Canis rufus

red-backed shrike (n)
pikkulepinkäinen
  medium-sized bird

red-black tree (n)
punamusta puu
  binary search tree

red-breasted flycatcher (n)
pikkusieppo
  Ficedula parva

red-breasted goose (n)
punakaulahanhi
  Branta ruficollis

red-breasted merganser (n)
tukkakoskelo
  Mergus serrator

red-cockaded woodpecker (n)
pihkatikka
  Leuconotopicus borealis

red-collared widowbird (n)
punakauluspiispa
  species of bird

red-crested pochard (n)
punapäänarsku
  Netta rufina

red-crowned crane (n)
mantšuriankurki
  Grus japonensis

red-eared slider (n)
punakorvakilpikonna
  turtle Trachemys scripta elegans

red-eye /ˈɹɛdaɪ/ /ˈɹɛdˌaɪ/ (n)
punasilmälehtisammakko
  Agalychnis callidryas
sorva
  Scardinius erythrophthalmus
punasilmävireo
  Vireo olivaceus
lento yön yli, yön yli lento
  overnight airplane flight
punasilmäisyys
  redness in the eye(s) of someone in a colour photograph
  redness of the conjunctiva
aurinkoahven
  sunfish of the family Centrarchidae

red-eye /ˈɹɛdaɪ/ /ˈɹɛdˌaɪ/ (v)
lentää yön yli
  to travel on an overnight airplane flight

red-flanked bluetail (n)
sinipyrstö
  Tarsiger cyanurus

red-footed falcon (n)
punajalkahaukka
  Falco vespertinus

red-handed (adj)
rysän päältä
  in the act of wrongdoing

red-legged partridge (n)
punapyy
  red-legged partridge

red-legged tinamou (n)
punajalkatinami
  Crypturellus erythropus

red-light district (n)
punaisten lyhtyjen alue
  area of prostitution

red-necked grebe (n)
härkälintu
  Podiceps grisegena

red-necked phalarope (n)
vesipääsky
  Phalaropus lobatus

red-necked stint (n)
rusokaulasirri
  Calidris ruficollis

red-rumped swallow (n)
ruostepääsky
  Cecropis daurica

red-shanked douc (n)
herttua-apina
  colorful Southwest Asian monkey, Pygathrix nemaeus

red-tailed hawk (n)
amerikanhiirihaukka
  bird of prey

red-tailed shrike (n)
ruostepäälepinkäinen
  Lanius phoenicuroides

red-tailed tropicbird (n)
valkotropiikkilintu
  species of tropicbird

red-throated diver (n)
kaakkuri
  loon

red-throated thrush (n)
punakaularastas
  Turdus ruficollis

red-throated tit (n)
maasaitiainen
  Melaniparus fringillinus

redbone /ˈɹɛd.boʊn/ (n)
punainenpesukarhukoira
  dog breed

redden /ˈɹɛdn̩/ (v)
punastua, punehtua, punertua
  to become red
punastuttaa, punata
  to make red

reddish /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ (adj)
punertava
  quite red; red to a certain extent
  resembling the colour red

redeem /ɹɪˈdiːm/ (v)
uudistaa
  to change for the better, reform
vapauttaa
  to clear, release from debt or blame
  to set free by force
lunastaa
  to convert into cash
sovittaa
  to expiate, atone for
maksaa lunnaat
  to liberate by payment of ransom
lunastaa, ostaa takaisin
  to recover ownership of something by paying a sum
korjata
  to repair, restore
palauttaa kunnia
  to restore the reputation, honour of ...
armahtaa, lunastaa, pelastaa, vapahtaa
  to save from a state of sin
pelastaa
  to save, rescue, recover

redeemer (n)
pelastaja
  one who redeems

redefine (v)
määritellä uudelleen
  to define an area of storage, that has already been defined, in a different manner
  to give a new or different definition to a word

redefinition (n)
uudelleenmäärittely
  act or event of redefining

redemarcation (n)
rajanveto uudelleen, uudelleenrajaus

redemption /ɹɪˈdɛmpʃən/ (n)
lunastus, pelastus, vapahdus
  salvation from sin
lunastaminen, lunastus
  the act of redeeming or something redeemed
lunastus
  the recovery, for a fee, of a pawned article

redemption value /ɹɪdɛmpʃən ˈvæl.juː/ (n)
lunastushinta
  the price of security repurchase

redeploy (v)
siirtää
  rearrange military forces

redeployment (n)
järjestely uudelleen, siirto, sijoittelu uudelleen
  act of redeploying

redesign /ˌɹiː.dɪˈzaɪn/ (n)
uudelleensuunnittelu
  a plan for making changes to the structure and functions of an artifact

redesign /ˌɹiː.dɪˈzaɪn/ (v)
suunnitella uudelleen
  to lay out or plan a new version

redhead /ˈɹɛdˌhɛd/ (n)
amerikanpunasotka
  Aythya americana
ruskopääsirkku
  Emberiza bruniceps
punapäätikka
  Melanerpes erythrocephalus
kalmokorppikotka
  Sarcogyps calvus
punasilkkiyrtti
  milkweed Asclepias curassavica
punapää, punatukka
  red-haired person

redheaded (adj)
punatukkainen
  having red hair

redirect (n)
uudelleenohjaus
  substitution of an address for another one

redirect (v)
ohjata muualle
  instruct to go elsewhere
uudelleenohjata
  substitute an address or pointer to a new location
  to give new direction to

redirection /ɹiːdaɪˈɹɛkʃən/ /ɹiːdəˈɹɛkʃən/ /ɹiːdɪˈɹɛkʃən/ (n)
uudelleenohjaus
  automated process
suunnanvaihto
  setting a new direction

redistribute /ˌɹiːdɪˈstɹɪbjuːt/ (v)
jakaa uudelleen
  distribute again

redistribution /ˌɹiːdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ (n)
uudelleenjakaminen
  act of changing the distribution of resources

redneck /ˈɹɛdnɛk/ (n)
juntti, punaniska
  uneducated, unsophisticated person

redneckism (n)
junttimaisuus
  the beliefs or behaviours of rednecks

redness (n)
punaisuus
  quality of being red
  red discoloration

rednosed (adj)
punanenäinen
  having a red nose

redo /ɹiˈduː/ /ˈɹiːdu/ (v)
tehdä uudestaan
  to do again

redolent /ˈɹɛd.əl.ənt/ /ˈɹɛd.əʊ.lənt/ (adj)
tuoksuva
  fragrant or aromatic
tuoksahtava, tuoksuva
  having a smell
muistuttava
  suggestive or reminiscent

redology (n)
Punaisen huoneen unen tutkimus
  study of Dream of the Red Chamber

redoubt /ɹəˈdəʊt/ /ɹəˈdʌʊt/ /ɹɪˈdaʊt/ (n)
redutti
  fortification

redoubtable /ɹɪˈdaʊ.tə.bəl/ (adj)
kunnianarvoisa
  awe-inspiring

redound /ɹəˈdaʊnd/ /ɹɪˈdaʊnd/ (v)
johtua
  to arise or occur in consequence from
iskeä takaisin, kääntyä vastaan
  to come back, accrue upon
kääntyä, muuttua
  to result in, contribute to

redpoll (n)
urpiainen
  finch

redraw (v)
piirtää uudelleen
  to draw again

redshank (n)
viklo
  Old World wading bird
paljasjalka
  bare-legged person
hanhentatar
  herb of the buckwheat family
kulosammal
  species of moss

redshanks (n)
haisukurjenpolvi
  Geranium robertianum

redshift /ˈɹɛdˌʃɪft/ (n)
punasiirtymä
  change in wavelength

redskin (n)
punanahka
  an American Indian

redstart (n)
leppälintu
  ground-feeding bird

reduce /ɹɪˈdjuːs/ /ɹɪˈduːs/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/ (v)
alentaa, keventyä, laihtua
pelkistää
  chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen
  metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter
sieventää
  math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value
supistaa, vähentää, alentaa, laskea, pienentää
  to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something
huonontaa
  to bring to an inferior state or condition
keittää kokoon
  to decrease the liquid content of food
alistaa, kukistaa, nöyryyttää
  to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture

reduced-fat milk (n)
kevytmaito
  type of milk

reducer (n)
heikenne
  photography: developing liquid
supistaja
  plumbing component
heikentäjä, vähentäjä
  something that reduces

reducetarian (n)
lihan syömistä vähentäjä
  person who attempts to reduce meat in their diet

reducing agent (n)
pelkistin
  any substance that reduces, or donates electrons to, another

reductase /ɹɪˈdʌk.teɪz/ (n)
reduktaasi
  enzyme that chemically reduces its substrate

reduction /ɹiˈdɑk.ʃən/ /ɹɪˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
vähentäminen
  act, process, or result of reducing
alennus, alentuminen, vähennys
  amount or rate by which something is reduced
pelkistyminen, pelkistys
  chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
kokoon keittäminen
  cooking: process of concentrating a sauce
palautus, sieventäminen
  math: rewriting an expression

reductionism (n)
reduktionismi
  (philosophy) theory holding that complex systems can be reduced to simpler components
  approach of studying complex systems

reduncine (n)
vesiantilooppi
  antelope

redundancy /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈdʌnd(ə)nsi/ /ɹɪˈdʌndən(t)si/ (n)
päällekkyys, redundanssi, varajärjestelmä, varmennus
  duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components
redundanssi, toiste
  duplication of parts of a message to guard against transmission errors
redundanssi, tarpeettomuus, ylimäärä
  state of being redundant
henkilöstövähennys
  state of being unemployed because one's job is no longer necessary

redundant /ɹɪˈdʌn.dənt/ (adj)
llikasanainen
  needlessly wordy
liiallinen
  superfluous

redundantly (adv)
liiallisesti, toisteisesti
  in a redundant manner

reduplication /-plɪ-/ /-ʃɪn/ /ɹi-/ /ɹəˌd(j)u.plə.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪ-/ /ɹɪ.djuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
reduplikaatio
  the act of, or an instance of, reduplication

reduviid /ɹɪˈdjuː.vi.ɪd/ /ɹɪˈdu.vi.ɪd/ (n)
petolude

redux /ɹiˈdʌks/ /ˈɹiːdʌks/ (adj)
palautettu, paluu, tehty uudelleen, uudelleen
  redone, restored, brought back, or revisited

redwing (n)
punakylkirastas
  Turdus iliacus

redwood (n)
punapuu
  the species Sequoia sempervirens

redye (v)
värjätä uudelleen
  dye again

reed /ɹiːd/ (n)
ruoko, kaisla
  grass-like plant
  material
ruoko
  hollow stem
lehdykkäsoitin
  music: instrument
lehdykkä, ruokokieli
  music: part of mouthpiece

reed bed (n)
ruoikko
  place where reeds grow

reed bunting (n)
pajusirkku
  Emberiza schoeniclus

reed switch (n)
magneettikytkin
  type of electrical switch

reed warbler (n)
rytikerttunen
  Acrocephalus scirpaceus
ruokokerttunen
  bird of the genus Acrocephalus

reeducation camp (n)
uudelleenkoulutusleiri
  camp where dissidents undergo reeducation

reedy /ˈɹiː.di/ (adj)
kaislikkoinen
  full of reeds
kimeä
  high and thin

reef /ɹiːf/ (n)
riutta, karikko, särkkä
  rocks at or near surface of the water
reivi
  arrangement to reduce the area of a sail

reef /ɹiːf/ (v)
reivata
  sailing

reef knot (n)
merimiessolmu, reivisolmu
  type of knot

reefer /ˈɹiːfə/ /ˈɹiːfɚ/ (n)
reivaaja
  someone who reefs
kylmäkontti, kylmärekka
  refrigerated trailer or container
jäähdytysvaunu
  refrigerator car
jointti
  marijuana cigarette

reek /riːk/ (n)
löyhkä, lemu
  unpleasant smell

reek /riːk/ (v)
haiskahtaa
  to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
lemuta, löyhkätä
  to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell

reel /ɹiːl/ (n)
kela
  compilation of film
  spool
laonnostokela
  device for a harvesting machine
rulla
  machine for winding yarns

reel /ɹiːl/ (v)
horjahtaa
  (reel back) to back off or step away unsteadily and quickly
kelata, kelata auki
  to bring or acquire something by spinning or winding something else
horjuttaa, pyörittää
  to make or cause to reel
pyörittää, pyöriä
  to spin or revolve repeatedly
horjua
  to walk shakily or unsteadily
kelata, keriä, rullata
  to wind on a reel

reel mower (n)
kelaleikkuri, kelaruohonleikkuri
  lawnmower with a multiblade assembly that rotates about a single horizontal axis

reel-to-reel tape recorder (n)
avokelanauhuri, kelanauhuri
  device

reelect (v)
valita uudelleen
  to elect for a subsequent time

reelection (n)
uudelleenvalinta
  the act of being elected after already being elected once

reenactment (n)
elävöitys
  replication of earlier event

reenter (v)
syöttää uudelleen
  (computing) to enter again
palata
  to enter again

reequip (v)
varustaa uudelleen
  equip again

reeve /ɹiːv/ (n)
vouti

reexport (n)
jälleenvienti
  export of an imported good

reface (v)
pintaremontoida
  to create a new outer layer

refactor (v)
muotoilla uudelleen, refaktoroida
  (computing) to rewrite existing source code in order to improve its readability, reusability or structure without affecting its meaning or behaviour

refactoring (n)
refaktorointi, uudelleenmuotoilu
  process in which code is refactored

refectory /ɹɪˈfɛkt(ə)ɹi/ (n)
refektorio, ruokala, ruokasali
  dining-hall

refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/ /ɹɪˈfɝ/ (v)
viitata
  to allude to (grammar term)
ohjata
  to direct the attention of
neuvoa, ohjata
  to direct to a source for help or information
  to submit to an authority figure for consideration

referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/ /ˌɹɛfəˈɹiː/ (n)
arvioija
  expert who judges a manuscript
sovittelija, välimies
  person who settles a dispute
suosittelija
  person who writes a letter of reference
erotuomari
  sport: umpire, judge of a game

referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/ /ˌɹɛfəˈɹiː/ (v)
arvioida, sovitella, suositella, toimia tuomarina, tuomaroida, tuomita
  to act as a judge of a game or contest

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛfəɹɛns/ (n)
lähdeviittaus, viite, viittaus
  academic writing: identification of a source
lähde
  academic writing: source
suositus
  information about a person
referenssi, vertausarvo
  measurement one can compare to

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛfəɹɛns/ (v)
mainita
  to mention
viitata
  to refer to

reference book (n)
lähdeteos
  book providing factual information
käsikrjasto
  library: book that may not be borrowed

reference counting (n)
viitelaskenta
  act of making a count

reference implementation (n)
mallitoteutus, viitetoteutus

reference library (n)
viitekirjasto
  type of library

reference type (n)
viitetyyppi, viittaustyyppi
  data type

reference work (n)
hakuteos
  compendium of information

referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ (n)
luottamuslauseäänestys
  action perceived as passing judgment
kansanäänestys
  direct popular vote

referent /ˈɹɛf(ə)ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛfəɹənt/ (n)
referentti, tarkoite
  that which a term denotes

referential /ɹɛfəˈɹɛnʃəl/ (adj)
viitteellinen
  serving as a reference

referral /ɹɪˈfɜːɹəl/ /ɹɪˈfɝəl/ (n)
lähete
  act or process of transferring

refill /ˈɹiː.fɪl/ (n)
lisätäyttö, santsikuppi, täyttö
  a filling after the first
täyttö, vaihto
  product containing replacement materials

refillable (adj)
täytettävä, uudelleen täytettävä
  capable of being refilled

refinance (v)
rahoittaa uudelleen
  renew the terms of a loan

refine /ɹɪˈfaɪn/ (v)
hioa, jalostaa
  to affect nicety or subtlety in thought or language
jalostua
  to become pure; to be cleared of feculent matter
jalostaa, kehittää
  to purify from what is gross, coarse, vulgar, inelegant, low, and the like; to make elegant or excellent; to polish
  to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence
jalostaa, puhdistaa
  to reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities; to free from dross or alloy

refined /ɹiːfaɪnd/ (adj)
hienostunut
  cultured, elegant
  freed from vulgarity

refinement /ɹəˈfaɪnmənt/ /ɹɪˈfaɪnmənt/ (n)
jalostaminen, jalostus, puhdistaminen, puhdistus
  act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material
hienokäytöksisyys, hienostuneisuus, sivistyneisyys
  high-class style; cultivation

refinery /rɪˈfaɪnərɪ/ (n)
jalostamo
  building used to produce refined products

reflation /ɹiːˈfleɪʃən/ (n)
reflaatio
  the act of restoring deflated prices

reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ (v)
vastata
  to agree with; to closely follow
heijastua, kuvastua
  to be bent back from a surface
  to be mirrored
heijastaa
  to bend back from a surface
kuvastaa
  to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
heijastaa, kuvastaa
  to mirror, or show the image of something
miettiä, pohdiskella, pohtia
  to think seriously; to ponder or consider

reflecting telescope (n)
peiliteleskooppi

reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/ (n)
heijastuminen, peilaantuminen, peilaus
  act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
harkinta, pohdiskelu
  careful thought or consideration
reflektio
  computing: Process of determining the capabilities of an object at run-time
peilaantuminen
  property of a propagated wave
peilikuva
  something that is reflected

reflective /ɹɪˈflɛktɪv/ (adj)
mietteliäs
  Pondering, especially thinking back on the past
heijastava
  That reflects, or redirects back to the source

reflector /ɹɪˈflɛktə(ɹ)/ (n)
heijastin
  small reflecting disk on a vehicle
  something that reflects heat, light or sound

reflex /ɹɪˈflɛks/ /ˈɹiːflɛks/ (n)
refleksi, heijaste
  automatic response

reflex arc (n)
heijastekaari, refleksikaari
  neural pathway

reflexive /ɹəˈflɛksɪv/ (adj)
refleksiivinen
  in grammar
  in mathematics

reflexive pronoun (n)
refleksiivipronomini
  a part of speech

reflexive verb (n)
refleksiiviverbi
  verb with equivalent subject and direct object

reflexology (n)
refleksologia, vyöhyketerapia
  form of complementary medicine
refleksologia
  study of behavior

reflux /ˈɹiː.flʌks/ (n)
takaisinvirtaus
  backwards flow of any fluid

reform /ɹəˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔːm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔːm/ (n)
reformi, uudistus
  amendment

reform /ɹəˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔːm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔːm/ (v)
uudistaa
  to put into a new and improved form or condition
parantua, uudistua
  to return to a good state

reform school (n)
nuorisovankila
  institution for juveniles

reformation /ˌɹɛfəˈmeɪʃn̩/ /ˌɹɛfɚˈmeɪʃn̩/ (n)
reformaatio, uskonpuhdistus, uudistus
  improvement in the condition of institutions

reformer (n)
uudistaja
  one who reforms, or who works for reform

reformism (n)
reformismi, uudistusmielisyys
  Any of several movements that promote reform

refoulement /ɹəˈfuːlmɒ̃/ /ɹəˌfulˈmɑn/ (n)
pakkosiirto
  forced relocation of a group of people; an instance of this
palauttaminen vaaralliselle alueelle
  rendition of a person to an area (chiefly their country of origin) where they will face mistreatment; an instance of this

refract (v)
taittaa
  to cause to change direction
taittua
  to change direction

refraction /ɹəˈfɹækʃən/ (n)
taittuminen
  bending of any wave

refractive index (n)
taitekerroin
  ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to another medium

refractory /ɹɪˈfɹæk.təɹ.i/ (adj)
itsepintainen, refraktaarinen, refraktorinen
  medicine: difficult to heal
kuumuudenkestävä, tulenkestävä
  not affected by great heat
itsepintainen, itsepäinen, omapäinen
  obstinate; strongly opposed

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ (n)
kertosäe
  burden of song

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ (v)
pidättyä
  to abstain (from)
pidätellä, pitää poissa
  to hold back
pidättäytyä
  to keep oneself from action

refresh /ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ (n)
päivitys
  update of a display

refresh /ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ (v)
päivittää
  computing: to cause to refresh a display
virkistää
  computing: to perform periodic energizing
päivittää, ladata uudelleen
  computing: to reload a document, web page etc.
elpyä, piristyä, virkistyä
  to become fresh again; to be revitalized
elvyttää, piristää, virkistää
  to renew or revitalize

refresh someone's memory (v)
virkistää jonkun muistia

refreshing /ɹəˈfɹɛʃɪŋ/ (adj)
raikastava
  refreshing

refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹeʃ.mənt/ (n)
virvoitusjuoma, virvoke
  light snack or drink
piristys, piristäminen, virkistys, virkistäminen
  the action of refreshing; a means of restoring strength, energy or vigour

refrigerant (n)
kylmäaine
  substance undergoing phase change
kuumelääke, viilentäjä
  that which makes cool

refrigerate /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəɹeɪt/ (v)
jäähdyttää
  keep cool in refrigerator

refrigeration (n)
viilentäminen
  cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes
kylmäsäilytys
  process of preserving something by cooling
jäähdyttäminen, jäähdytys, kylmentäminen, viilentäminen
  process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it

refrigerator /ɹəˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ (n)
jääkaappi
  appliance

refuel /ɹiːˈfjuːl/ /ɹiːˈfjuːəl/ /ˈɹiːfjuːl/ /ˈɹiːfjuːəl/ (v)
tankata
  to refill with fuel

refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/ (n)
suojapaikka, turvapaikka
  place providing safety, protection or shelter
tuki, turva
  something or someone turned to for safety or assistance
suoja, turva
  state of safety, protection or shelter

refuge island (n)
liikenteenjakaja
  raised platform or other protective barrier in the middle of a street

refugee /ɹɛfjʊˈd͡ʒiː/ /ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/ (n)
pakolainen
  person seeking political asylum
  person seeking economic asylum
  person seeking refuge from natural disaster
  person granted formal asylum

refugee camp (n)
pakolaisleiri
  camp built to receive refugees

refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ /ˈɹiːfʌnd/ (n)
hyvitys, maksupalautus, palautus, takaisinmaksu
  amount of money returned

refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ /ˈɹiːfʌnd/ (v)
palauttaa, hyvittää, maksaa takaisin
  to return (money) to (someone)

refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/ /ɹiːˈfɜːbɪʃ/ (v)
kunnostaa, remontoida
  rebuild or replenish

refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ (n)
kieltäytyminen, torjuminen
  the act of refusing

refuse /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ (n)
jäte
  items or material that have been discarded

refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ (v)
kieltää
  (transitive) decline (request, demand)

refutability (n)
kiistettävyys
  ability to be refuted

refutable (adj)
kiistettävissä oleva, kiistettävä
  able to be refuted

refute /ɹəˈfjut/ /ɹɪˈfjuːt/ (v)
kieltää, kiistää
  to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
osoittaa vääräksi
  to prove (something) to be false or incorrect

regain /ɹiːˈɡeɪn/ /ˈɹiːɡeɪn/ (v)
saada takaisin
  to get back, to recover possession of

regal /ˈɹiːɡəl/ (adj)
kuninkaallinen, ruhtinaallinen
  befitting a king
kuninkaallinen
  of or having to do with royalty

regalia /ɹəˈɡeɪl.i.ə/ (n)
tunnukset
  decoration or insignia of an office
arvonmerkit, regaalit
  emblems, symbols or paraphernalia
loisto
  finery
etuoikeudet, valtaoikeudet
  royal rights, prerogatives and privileges

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ (n)
mieli, suhde, yksityiskohta
  aspect; detail
huomiointi
  concern for another

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ (v)
pitää jonakin
  to consider, look upon in a given way
olla johonkin päin, olla jonkin puolella
  to face toward
koskea
  to have to do with
arvostaa
  to hold in esteem
katsella, katsoa
  to look at; to observe
huomioida, kiinnittää huomiota, ottaa huomioon
  to take notice of, pay attention to

regarding /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdɪŋ/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ (preposition)
koskien, suhteen
  concerning

regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd.lɪs/ (adj)
piittaamaton, välinpitämätön
  having no regard

regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd.lɪs/ (adv)
siitä huolimatta
  actioned in a way which shows no consideration

regardless of (preposition)
riippumatta, huolimatta, katsomatta, välittämättä
  without attention to

regards /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdz/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːdz/ (n)
terveisin
  greeting at the end of a letter
terveiset
  greeting to pass to another person

regatta /ɹɪˈɡætə/ /ɹɪˈɡɑtə/ (n)
purjehduskilpailu, regatta
  boat race

regenerate /ɹiːˈd͡ʒɛnəɹeɪt/ (v)
kierrättää, uudistaa
  to construct or create anew, especially in an improved manner
regeneroida
  to replace lost or damaged tissue
elvyttää, elävöittää
  to revitalize
uudistua
  to undergo a spiritual rebirth

regent /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənt/ (n)
sijaishallitsija, valtionhoitaja
  one who rules in place of the monarch

reggae /ˈɹɛɡeɪ/ (n)
reggae
  music genre

regicide /ˈɹed͡ʒəsaɪd/ (n)
kuninkaansurmaaja
  one who kills a king
kuninkaanmurha
  the killing of a king

regime /ɹeɪˈʒiːm/ /ɹəˈʒiːm/ /ˈɹeɪʒiːm/ (n)
hallintojärjestelmä, hallitusmuoto, järjestelmä
  form of government
säännöstely
  hydrology: set of characteristics
hallinto, hallintomalli
  mode of rule or management
hallintokausi, valtakausi
  period of rule
järjestelmä
  regulated system

regime change (n)
regiimin vaihto
  overthrow of a government

regimen /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.mən/ (n)
hoito-ohjelma, ohjelma
  any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation
hallintojärjestelmä
  orderly government; system of order; administration

regiment /ˈɹɛdʒɪmənt/ (n)
rykmentti
  army unit

region /ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩/ (n)
alue
  an administrative subdivision
alue, seutu
  any considerable and connected part of a space or surface

regional /ˈɹiːd͡ʒnəl/ /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənəl/ (adj)
alueellinen
  pertaining to a specific region

regional economics (n)
aluetaloustiede
  sub-discipline of economics

regional power (n)
alueellinen suurvalta

regionalism (n)
nurkkakuntaisuus, regionalismi
  affection

regionalize (v)
hallita alueellisesti
  to administer on regional basis
alueellistaa
  to divide or organize into regions

register /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ (n)
rekisteröinti
  act of registering
  entry in such a book
rekisteri
  computing: part of the central processing unit used to store and manipulate numbers
  book of such entries
  linguistics: style of a language used in a particular context
  formal recording
ritilä
  grille at the outflow of a ventilation duct
rekisteri, ääniala
  music: range of a voice or instrument
tasapaino
  printing: exact alignment of lines, margins and colors
loki
  telecommunications: list of received calls

register /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ (v)
kirjata
  mail: to record officially and handle specially
ojennus
  to be in proper alignment
ilmoittautua
  to enroll as a student
rekisteröidä
  to enroll, especially to vote
  to record, especially in writing
rekisteröidä, merkitä
  to enter in a register
ilmaista
  to express outward signs
rekisteröityä
  to place one's name, or have one's name placed in a register

register office (n)
maistraatti
  the local office in which births, marriages and deaths are registered, and in which civil marriages are conducted

register ton (n)
rekisteritonni
  unit of capacity

registered /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.təd/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚd/ (adj)
kirjattu
  having a mailed item recorded in a register
rekisteröity, rekisteröitynyt
  having had one's name added to an official list

registered mail (n)
kirjattu posti
  type of mail

registered nurse (n)
sairaanhoitaja
  nurse who is a licensed graduate

registered trademark (n)
rekisteröity tavaramerkki
  officially registered trademark

registrar /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪsˌtɹɑɹ/ (n)
kirjaamo, rekisteri, rekisteriviranomainen
  official keeper of records

registration (n)
kohdistus
  (printing) alignment
rekisteröinti
  that which registers or makes something official
  the act of signing up or registering for something
ilmoittautuminen
  the location where guests register

registration fee (n)
ilmoittautumismaksu
  Money needed for enrolment

registree (n)
ilmoittautunut, rekisteröitynyt
  registered person

registry (n)
rekisteri
  building
  database
  register
rekisteröinti, rekisteröityminen
  registration

regnal year (n)
hallitusvuosi
  year in the reign of a monarch

regolith /ˈɹɛɡəlɪθ/ (n)
regoliitti
  layer of loose rock that constitutes the surface of most land

regosol (n)
peitemaannos
  soil type

regression /ɹiːˈɡɹɛʃən/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛʃən/ (n)
regressio, takauma
  action of travelling mentally back in time
regressio
  medicine: diminishing of a cellular mass
  psychotherapy: method of healing
regressio, taantuminen
  return to a previous state
regressio, regressioanalyysi
  statistics: analytic method
regressioyhtälö
  statistics: equation

regression to the mean (n)
regressio kohti keskiarvoa
  statistical phenomenon

regressive assimilation (n)
regressiivinen assimilaatio
  phonology: sound change process

regret /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ (n)
katumus, pahoittelu, valittelu
  instance of such an emotion

regret /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ (v)
katua, olla pahoillaan
  feel sorry about some past thing
olla pahoillaan
  to feel sorry about anything

regretful (adj)
katuvainen
  full of regret

regretfully (adv)
valitettavasti
  in a regretful manner

regrettable (adj)
harmillinen
  of an event, action, or state, allowing or deserving regret

regrettably (adv)
valitettavasti
  in a manner inspiring or deserving regret

regroup /ɹiːˈɡɹuːp/ /ˈɹiːɡɹuːp/ (v)
järjestäytyä uudelleen
  pause and get organized again (intransitive)

regular /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ/ [ˈɹɛɡ.jɪ̈.lɚ] [ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ] (adj)
säännöllinen
  analysis: of a Borel measure, such that every set in its domain is both outer and inner regular
  botany, zoology: having all the parts of the same kind alike in size and shape
  bound by religious rule
  happening at constant intervals
  having bowel movements or menstrual periods in the expected way
  of a polygon: having all sides and corresponding angles equal
  of a polyhedron: whose faces are all congruent regular polygons
  well-behaved, orderly; restrained
tavallinen
  exemplary; utter, downright
  snowboarding: riding with the left foot forward
heikko, säännöllinen
  grammar
säännöllinen, säännönmukainen
  having a constant pattern
  demonstrating consistent set of rules
normaali, tavanomainen
  having expected characteristics
pysyvä
  permanently organised

regular /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ/ [ˈɹɛɡ.jɪ̈.lɚ] [ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ] (n)
vakioasiakas
  frequent customer
kanta-asiakas, vakioasiakas
  routine visitor

regular coffee (n)
kahvi mustana, musta kahvi
  black coffee
kahvi, tavallinen kahvi
  coffee with caffeine
kahvi kermalla ja sokerilla
  coffee with cream and sugar
kahvi maidolla ja kahdella sokerilla
  coffee with milk and two sugars
tavallinen kahvi
  ordinary coffee, as opposed to espresso etc.

regular expression (n)
säännöllinen lauseke
  computing: a concise description of a pattern to be matched

regular polygon (n)
säännöllinen monikulmio
  polygon which is both equiangular and equilateral

regular script (n)
kaishu
  calligraphic style

regularize /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚaɪz/ (v)
säännöllistää
  to make regular

regularly /ˈɹɛɡjəli/ /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚli/ /ˈɹɛɡjʊləli/ (adv)
säännöllisesti
  with constant frequency

regulate /ˈɹɛɡjəleɪt/ (v)
säätää
  adjust

regulation /ˌɹɛɡjəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ (n)
asetus
  EU: self-effecting legislative act
sääntely
  act or condition
järjestyssääntö, ohjesääntö, sääntö
  law or administrative rule

regulator /ˈɹɛɡ.ju.leɪt.ɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt.ə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt.ɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.leɪt.ə/ (n)
säädin
  device that controls or limits something
sääntelijä
  person or group that sets standards of practice
regulaattori
  rail transport: device that controls the supply of steam to the cylinder
säätelygeeni
  type of gene
tarkkuuskello
  very accurate clock used by clockmakers

regulatory /ˈɹɛɡjələtɹi/ /ˈɹɛɡjələˌtoʊɹi/ /ˈɹɛɡjələˌtɔːɹi/ (adj)
regulatiivinen, sääntely-, säätelevä
  of or pertaining to regulation

regulatory framework (n)
säännösympäristö, sääntely
  set of regulations

regurgitate /ɹɪˈɡɝd͡ʒəˌteɪt/ (n)
oksentaa
  to cough up from gut to feed young chicks
toistaa sanasta sanaan
  to repeat verbatim
antaa ylen, oksentaa
  to throw up

rehab /ˈɹiːhæb/ (n)
kuntouttaminen, kuntoutus, vieroitushoito
  An act of rehabilitation
kuntoutusklinikka
  An institution for rehabilitation

rehab /ˈɹiːhæb/ (v)
kuntouttaa
  rehabilitate

rehabilitate /ɹiː(h)əˈbɪlɪteɪt/ (v)
kuntoutua, parantua
  to recover
palauttaa, rehabilitoida
  to restore (someone) to their former state, reputation, possessions, status etc.
kuntouttaa
  to restore into society
  to return to good health after illness
kunnostaa
  to restore or repair
  to return to original condition
palauttaa kunnia
  to restore the reputation or image of

rehabilitation (n)
kuntouttaminen, kuntoutus
  process

rehabilitee (n)
kuntoutettava
  one being rehabilitated

rehearsal /ɹɪˈhɜːsl̩/ /ɹɪˈhɝsl̩/ (n)
harjoitus
  practicing of performance to test or improve it

rehearse /ɹɪˈhɝs/ [ɹɪˈhɜːs] (v)
harjoitella
  practice by repetition or recitation
kerrata, toistaa
  repeat what has already been said

reheat (v)
lämmittää
  heat something after it has cooled off

reification /ˌɹeɪəfəˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
konkretisointi
  Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living

reify /ˈɹeɪ.ə.faɪ/ /ˈɹiː.ə.faɪ/ (v)
esineellistää, havainnollistaa, tehdä käsinkosketeltavaksi
  to regard something abstract as if it were a concrete material thing

reign /ɹeɪn/ (n)
hallituskausi, valta-aika
  The exercise of sovereign power
  The period during which a monarch rules

reign /ɹeɪn/ (v)
hallita
  exercise sovereign power

reign of terror (n)
hirmuvalta
  period of brutal intimidation by those in power

reiki /ˈɹeɪki/ (n)
reiki
  Japanese form of alternative medicine

reiki usui (n)
reiki
  Japanese form of alternative medicine

reimbursable (adj)
hyvitettävä, korvattava
  capable of being reimbursed for

reimburse /ˌɹiːɪmˈbɜː(ɹ)s/ (v)
hyvittää, korvata
  to compensate with pay or money; especially, to repay money spent on one's behalf

reimbursement /ˌɹiː.ɪmˈbɜːs.mənt/ (n)
korvaus, takaisinmaksu
  compensating someone for an expense

rein /ɹeɪn/ (n)
ohja, ohjas, suitset
  strap or rope

rein /ɹeɪn/ (v)
ohjastaa, pysäyttää
  to direct or stop a horse using reins
suitsia
  to restrain, control

rein in (v)
hillitä, pysäyttää
  stop or slow a horse
hillitä, suitsia
  stop or slow something

reincarnate (v)
syntyä uudelleen
  be reborn

reincarnation /ˌɹiːɪŋkɑː(ɹ)ˈneɪʃən/ (n)
sielunvaellusoppi
  idea of such a rebirth
muodonmuutos, uudistuminen
  new, often improved, version
jälleensyntyminen, reinkarnaatio
  rebirth of a mental capacity in a physical life form

reindeer /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ /ˈɹeɪndɪɹ/ (n)
poro, peura, karibu
  Rangifer tarandus

reindeer moss (n)
poronjäkälä
  Cladonia rangiferina

reinducibility (n)
se, että on uudelleen indusoituva

reinducible (adj)
uudelleen indusoituva

reinforce /ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔː(ɹ)s/ (v)
tukea, vahvistaa
  to emphasize or review
kannustaa, rohkaista
  to encourage
vahvistaa, tukea
  to strengthen by addition

reinforced concrete (n)
teräsbetoni
  building material

reinforcement /ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔː(ɹ)smənt/ (n)
vahvistaminen
  act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced
  behavioral psychology: process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated
apuvoimat, vahvistukset
  in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action
lujike, vahvike
  thing that reinforces

reinstall (v)
asentaa uudelleen
  install again

reinstate /ɹiː.ɪnˈsteɪt/ (v)
ottaa takaisin käyttöön
  to bring back into use or existence
palauttaa virkaan
  to restore to a former position or rank

reinsurance (n)
jälleenvakuutus
  insurance purchased by insurance companies

reinterpret (v)
tulkita uudelleen, uudelleentulkita
  to interpret again

reinterview (v)
haastatella
  to interview again

reinvent the wheel /ˌɹiːɪnˌvɛnt ðə ˈ(h)wiːl/ (v)
keksiä pyörä uudelleen
  do work unnecessarily

reinvigorate (v)
virkistää
  to give new energy or strength

reiterate /ɹiˈɪt.əɹ.eɪt/ (v)
toistaa
  to say or do repeatedly

reject /ɹɪˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiː.dʒɛkt/ (n)
hylkiö
  slang: an unpopular person
hylky, rejekti
  something that is rejected

reject /ɹɪˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiː.dʒɛkt/ (v)
torjua
  to refuse a romantic advance
hylätä, torjua
  to refuse to accept

rejection /ɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ (n)
hylkäys, hylkääminen
  act of rejecting
hylkiminen
  medicine: immune reaction to foreign tissue
hylätyksi tuleminen
  state of being rejected

rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ (v)
iloita, riemuita
  be happy
riemastuttaa
  make happy

rejoiceful /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs.fəl/ (adj)
riemuitseva
  feeling or showing great rejoice

rejoinder /ɹɪd͡ʒˈɔɪndɚ/ (n)
vastaus
  reply

rejuvenate /ɹiːˈd͡ʒuːvəneɪt/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːvəneɪt/ (v)
nuorentaa
  render young again

rejuvenation (n)
nuorentuminen
  the process of rendering young again

rekindle (v)
saada uudelleen syttymään, sytyttää uudestaan
  To kindle once again

relapse /ɹɪˈlæps/ /ˈɹiːˌlæps/ (v)
pahentua, paheta, uusiutua
  (medicine) To recur; to worsen
kokea takaisku, langeta
  To fall back again

relate /ɹiˈleɪt/ /ɹɪˈleɪt/ (v)
tuoda mieleen
  to give an association
liittyä, samaistua, samastua, yhdistyä
  to have a connection
samastua, ymmärtää
  to identify with, understand
liittää, samaistaa, yhdistää
  to make a connection from something to something else
reagoida, vastata
  to respond through reaction

related /ɹɪˈleɪtɪd/ (adj)
sukua oleva
  being a relative of
liittyvä
  standing in relation or connection

related right (n)
lähioikeus
  right of a creative work

relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
kertomus
  act of relating a story
relaatio
  mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments
  set of ordered tuples retrievable by a database
sukulainen, omainen
  member of one's family
suhde
  way in which two things may be associated

relational database (n)
relaatiotietokanta
  relational database

relational model (n)
relaatiomalli
  database model

relations of production (n)
tuotantosuhteet
  sum total

relationship /ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃənˌʃɪp/ [ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃn̩ˌʃɪp] (n)
suhde, yhteys
  connection or association
sukulaisuus, sukulaisuussuhde
  kinship
suhde
  romantic or sexual involvement

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] (adj)
suhteellinen, relatiivinen
  conditional; depending on something else

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] (n)
sukulainen
  someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption

relative adjective (n)
relatiivipronominista muodostettu adjektiivi
  a relative pronoun used in an adjectival clause

relative atomic mass (n)
suhteellinen atomimassa
  ratio

relative clause (n)
relatiivilause
  type of subordinate clause

relative complement (n)
joukkoerotus
  set of elements contained in one set but not another

relative humidity (n)
suhteellinen kosteus
  amount of water vapor in the air

relative pronoun (n)
relatiivipronomini
  pronoun that introduces a relative clause

relatively /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] (adv)
suhteellisesti, suhteellisen
  proportionally

relatively prime (adj)
keskenään jaoton ... kanssa
  (of a positive integer) having no factor in common with...
keskenään jaottomia
  (of two or more positive integers) having no factors in common

relativism (n)
relativismi, suhteellisuusajattelu
  theory that truth and moral values are relative

relativity /ɹɛləˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌɹɛləˈtɪvɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
suhteellisuus
  the state of being relative to something else
  principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers

relativize (v)
suhteellistaa, suhteuttaa
  to make relative to

relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (v)
löystyä, rauhoittua, relata, rentoutua
  to become less severe or tense
löystyä, rauhoittua, rentoutua
  to become loose
höllentyä, hölletä
  to become more lenient
rauhoittaa
  to calm down
höllentää
  to make something (such as codes and regulations) more lenient
höllentää, löyhentää
  to make something less severe or tense
löysentää, löysätä
  to make something loose
rentouttaa
  to relieve (something) from stress

relaxed /ɹɪˈlækst/ (adj)
rento
  having an easy-going mood

relaxing (adj)
rentouttava
  allowing one to relax

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ (n)
viesti, viestijuoksu
  athletics discipline
rele
  electrical actuator

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ (v)
kertoa eteenpäin, välittää
  to pass on or transfer (information)

relay race (n)
viesti, viestijuoksu, viestikilpailu, viestikisa
  sports contest

relay strike (n)
vuorottelulakko
  sequential type of strike

relayer (n)
viestijuoksija, viestinviejä
  athlete in a relay race

relearn /ɹiːˈləːn/ (v)
opetella uudelleen

release /ɹɪˈliːs/ (n)
vapauttaminen
  biochemistry
vapauttaminen, vapautus
  event of setting free
uutuus
  product made recently available
julkaiseminen, julkaisu
  software: distribution of a computer software product
vapautus
  that which is released or let go

release /ɹɪˈliːs/ (v)
päästää
  to discharge
vapauttaa
  to free or liberate
irrottaa
  to let go (of)
julkistaa
  to make available to the public

release notes (n)
julkaisutiedotteet
  notes on a product release

relegate /ˈɹɛlɪɡeɪt/ (v)
alentaa, sijoittaa
  to consign
karkottaa
  to exile
siirtää
  to refer

relegation (n)
alennus
  act of being relegated

relent /ɹɪˈlɛnt/ (n)
pysähdys, viivästys
  stop, delay

relent /ɹɪˈlɛnt/ (v)
pehmetä, taipua
  become less rigid, yield
lauhtua, leppyä
  become less severe, give in
laantua
  slacken, abate

relentless /ɹɪˈlɛntləs/ (adj)
heltymätön, leppymätön, säälimätön
  unrelenting or unyielding in severity
periksiantamaton, sinnikäs
  unremitting, steady and persistent

relentlessness /ɹɪˈlɛntləsnəs/ (n)
heltymättömyys, periksiantamattomuus, säälimättömyys
  condition of being relentless

relevance /ˈɹɛl.ə.vən(t)s/ /ˈɹɛl.ɪ.vən(t)s/ (n)
asiaankuuluvuus, relevanssi
  property or state of being relevant, pertinency

relevancy /ˈɹɛlɪvənsi/ (n)
asiaankuuluvuus, relevanttius
  the degrees to which a thing is relevant

relevant /ˈɹɛləvənt/ (adj)
relevantti, asiaankuuluva, oleellinen, olennainen
  directly related, connected, or pertinent to a topic

relevantly (adv)
oleellisesti, olennaisesti, relevantisti
  in a relevant manner

reliability (n)
luotettavuus
  quality of being reliable

reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/ (adj)
luotettava
  fit to be relied on

reliably (adv)
luotettavasti
  in a reliable manner

reliance /ɹɪˈlaɪəns/ (n)
turvautuminen
  The act of relying on someone or something; trust
riippuvaisuus
  The condition of being reliant or dependent

reliant (adj)
riippuvainen
  having reliance on somebody or something

relic /ˈɹɛlɪk/ (n)
muisto, muistoesine
  old thing, possibly kept for sentimental reasons
pyhäinjäännös, reliikki
  part of a body or an object of religious significance
jäännökset
  that which remains

relief /ɹɪˈliːf/ (n)
apu, avustus, helpotus, hätäapu
  aid or assistance offered in time of need
helpotus
  feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort
apu, humanitaarinen apu, hätäapu
  humanitarian aid or assistance
helpotus, hyvitys, korvaus
  law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress
vapauttaja
  person who takes over a shift
verohelpotus
  reduction in tax
helpotus, huojennus
  removal of stress or discomfort
syvyysvaikutelma
  apparent difference in elevation
korkeusero, pinnanmuoto, reliefi
  difference of elevations on a surface
kohokuva, korkokuva, reliefi
  type of artwork

relief agency (n)
avustusjärjestö
  organization

relief map (n)
korkeuskartta
  map that shows relief of terrain

relief pitcher (n)
vaihtosyöttäjä
  baseball: replacement pitcher

relief printing (n)
kohopaino
  printing method

relief valve (n)
varoventtiili
  safety valve that relieves pressure

relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/ (v)
keventää, helpottaa oloaan, käydä tarpeillaan
vapauttaa
  law: to give legal relief
  military: to free someone from their post
  to raise out of danger or from a specified difficulty etc.
  to release from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc.
helpottaa, lievittää
  to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.
  to give relief from physical pain
murtaa saarto
  to bring military help to a besieged town; to lift the siege on
helpottaa, vapauttaa
  to ease from mental distress
nostaa pystyyn
  to lift up, raise again
korostaa
  to make stand out; to make prominent
avustaa, tukea
  to provide comfort or assistance to someone in need, especially in poverty

relieved /ɹɪˈliːvd/ (adj)
huojentunut
  alleviated

religion /ɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒən/ (n)
uskonto
  system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death

religionist (n)
kiihkouskovainen
  religious zealot

religiophobia (n)
uskontokammo
  Fear of religion or the religious

religious /ɹɪ.ˈlɪd͡ʒ.əs/ (adj)
uskonnollinen
  committed to the practice of religion
  concerning religion
fanaattinen, uskollinen
  highly dedicated

religious /ɹɪ.ˈlɪd͡ʒ.əs/ (n)
uskova, uskovainen
  member of religious order

religious education (n)
uskonnollinen kasvatus
  teaching of a particular religion

religious freedom (n)
uskonnonvapaus
  principle

religious studies (n)
uskonnontutkimus, uskontotiede
  study of religious beliefs, behaviours and institutions

relinquish /ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ (v)
luopua, luovuttaa
  to give up, abandon
  to let go, physically release

reliquary /ˈɹɛlɪkwəɹi/ /ˈɹɛlɪkwɛɹi/ (n)
pyhäinjäännöslipas, relikvaario
  container for religious relics

relish /ˈɹɛl.ɪʃ/ (v)
nautiskella, nauttia
  to take great pleasure in
herkutella, nautiskella
  to taste or eat with pleasure; to like the flavor of

relive /ɹiːˈlɪv/ (v)
virota
  to come back to life
elää uudelleen, kokea uudelleen, käydä läpi uudelleen
  to experience again

reload /ɹiːˈləʊd/ /ˈɹiːləʊd/ (v)
ladata uudelleen
  to load (something) again
  to refresh a copy of a program in memory or of a web page on screen

relocate /ˌɹiloʊ̯ˈkeɪ̯t/ /ˌɹiˈloʊ̯keɪ̯t/ /ˌɹiːləʊˈkeɪt/ /ˌɹiːləˈkeɪt/ (v)
muuttaa
  to change one's domicile or place of business
siirtää
  to move (something) from one place to another

relocation /ˌɹiːləʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
muutto
  moving to another place

reluctance /ɹɪˈlʌktəns/ (n)
haluttomuus
  hesitancy in taking some action
reluktanssi
  magnetic resistance
vastahakoisuus, haluttomuus
  unwillingness to do something

reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ (adj)
vastahakoinen, haluton
  not wanting to take some action

reluctantly /ɹɪˈlʌktəntli/ (adv)
vastahakoisesti
  in a reluctant manner

rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ (v)
luottaa
  rest with confidence

remain /ɹɪˈmeɪn/ (n)
oleskelu
  State of remaining; stay
jäänne
  That which is left; relic; remainder

remain /ɹɪˈmeɪn/ (v)
jäädä jäljelle, olla jäljellä
  to be left over after a portion is removed
  to stay behind while others withdraw
pysyä
  to continue in a state of being
jäädä, pysyä, säilyä
  to continue unchanged

remain to be seen (v)
jäädä nähtäväksi
  be as yet unknown

remainder /ɹəˈmeɪndə/ /ɹəˈmeɪndɚ/ /ɹɪˈmeɪndə/ (adj)
jäljellä oleva
  remaining

remainder /ɹəˈmeɪndə/ /ɹəˈmeɪndɚ/ /ɹɪˈmeɪndə/ (n)
jäännöserä
  items left unsold and subject to reduction in price
jakojäännös
  mathematics: amount left over after repeatedly subtracting the divisor
erotus
  mathematics: number left over after a simple subtraction
jäljelle jäänyt, jämä, jäämä, jäänne, jäännös, loppu
  what remains after some has been removed

remaining /ɹɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/ (adj)
jäljelle jäänyt, jäljellä oleva
  which remains

remains /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/ (n)
rippeet, tähteet
  all that is left of the stock of some things; remnants
jäänteet
  what is left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse

remake /ɹiːˈmeɪk/ /ˈɹiːmeɪk/ (n)
uudelleenfilmatisointi, uusi versio, uusintaversio
  new version of film
uusi versio, uusintaversio
  new version of something

remake /ɹiːˈmeɪk/ /ˈɹiːmeɪk/ (v)
tehdä uudelleen
  to make again

remap (v)
määritellä uudelleen
  to assign differently
kartoittaa uudelleen
  to map again

remark /ɹɪˈmɑɹk/ /ɹɪˈmɑːk/ (n)
huomautus, havainto, huomio
  act of pointing out or noticing; notice or observation
huomautus
  expression, in speech or writing, of something remarked or noticed; a mention of something

remark /ɹɪˈmɑɹk/ /ɹɪˈmɑːk/ (v)
huomata, huomauttaa, kommentoida, osoittaa, panna merkille
huomauttaa
  to express in words or writing; to state, as an observation

remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbl̩/ /ɹɪˈmɑːkəbl̩/ (adj)
merkittävä, huomionarvoinen, huomattava
  worthy of being remarked

remarry /ɹiːˈmæɹi/ (v)
mennä uudestaan naimisiin
  To marry a second or subsequent time

remaster (v)
remasteroida
  to create a new master copy by enhancing sound or picture quality of an older recording

rematch /ɹiːˈmætʃ/ /ˈɹiː.mætʃ/ (n)
uusintaottelu
  second contest between the same opponents, a return game

remediation (n)
korjaus, oikaisu, parannus
  action or process to remedy a situation

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ (n)
muutoksenhakukeino
  legal means
lääke, hoito, parannuskeino
  medicine, application, or treatment
lääke, parannuskeino
  something that corrects or counteracts

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ (v)
korjata, parantaa
  To provide or serve as a remedy for

remember /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɪmbɚ/ (v)
painaa muistiin
  to memorize
muistaa
  to recall from one's memory

rememberer (n)
muistaja
  one who remembers

remembrance /ɹɪ.ˈmɛm.bɹəns/ (n)
muistaminen, muisto
  act of remembering
muisti
  power of remembering
muistikuva, muisto
  something remembered
muistaminen, muisti
  state of being remembered
muistiinpano, muisto, muistomerkki
  that which serves to keep in or bring to mind

remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ /ɹɪˈmaɪnd/ (v)
muistuttaa
  cause one to experience a memory; bring to a person's notice

reminder /ɹɪˈmaɪn.də/ /ɹɪˈmaɪn.dɚ/ (n)
muistutus
  (finance) writing that reminds of open payments
  something that reminds

reminisce /ˌɹɛm.əˈnɪs/ (v)
muistella
  to recall the past in a private moment, often fondly or nostalgically
  to talk or write about memories of the past, especially pleasant memories

reminiscence /ˌɹɛm.əˈnɪs.əns/ (n)
muistelu
  act of remembering
muistikuva, muisto, muistuma
  mental image

reminiscent /ˌɹɛməˈnɪsnt/ (adj)
muistuttava, samankaltainen
  suggestive of an earlier event or times

remission /ɹəˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɹɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
elpymävaihe, lievetä, remissio
  abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease
lyhennys, osamaksu, osasuoritus
  lessening of amount due
anteeksianto, synninpäästö
  pardon of a sin
siirtää
  referral of a case back to another court

remit (n)
toimiala, vastuualue
  terms of reference; set of responsibilities

remit (v)
hellittää, höllentää, vähentää
  to allow to slacken
vähentää
  to diminish, abate
antaa anteeksi
  to forgive, pardon
antaa periksi, lopettaa
  to give up, cease doing
antaa periksi, antautua, vetäytyä
  to give up; to surrender; to resign
alistaa, siirtää
  to refer for deliberation, judgment, etc.
lieventää
  to refrain from exacting or enforcing
korvata, palauttaa
  to restore
palauttaa
  to send back
asettua, vähentyä
  to show a lessening or abatement of a specified quality
lähettää
  to transmit or send

remittance (n)
maksuosoitus, rahalähetys, remissi
  Money which is sent to someone.
rahan lähettäminen
  The act of sending money to someone.

remix /ɹiˈmɪks/ /ˈɹiˌmɪks/ (n)
remiksaus, remiksi, uudelleenmiksaus, uudelleenyhdistely
  piece of music formed by combining existing pieces of music together
remiksaus, remiksi, uudelleenmiksaus, uudelleensovitus
  rearrangement of an older piece of music

remnant /ˈɹɛmnənt/ (n)
jätepala
  remaining fabric at the end of the bolt
jäämä, jäänne, jäännös, ripe
  small portion remaining of a larger thing or group
jäännöserä
  unsold end of piece goods

remodel (v)
remontoida, rempata
  to change appearance of

remora /ɹiˈmɔɹə/ /ɹɪˈmɔːɹə/ /ˈɹɛməɹə/ (n)
remora
  elongate fish from the family Echeneidae

remorse /ɹɪˈmɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈmɔː(ɹ)s/ (n)
katumus, tunnontuska, tunnonvaiva
  feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning

remorseful /ɹɪˈmɔː(ɹ)sfʊl/ (adj)
katuva, katuvainen
  expressing or caused by remorse
  feeling or filled with remorse

remote [ɹəˈməʊt] [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] [ˌɹiːˈməʊt] (adj)
kaukainen, etä-, etäinen, kauko-
  at a distance
etäinen, syrjäinen
  distant or otherwise unaccessible

remote [ɹəˈməʊt] [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] [ˌɹiːˈməʊt] (n)
kaukosäädin
  remote control

remote control (n)
kaukosäädin, kauko-ohjain
  device used to operate an appliance from a short distance
kauko-ohjaus
  doing something from a distance

remote sensing (n)
etähavainnointi, kaukokartoitus
  gaining information about an object without coming in direct contact with it

remote viewing (n)
selvänäköisyys
  paranormal ability to gather information from great distances

remote-controlled (adj)
kauko-ohjattu
  operated by remote control

remotely /ɹɪˈmoʊtli/ (adv)
etäältä, kaukaa
  at a distance, far away

remoteness (n)
syrjäisyys
  quality of being remote

removable (adj)
irroitettava
  able to be removed

removal /ɹəˈmuːvəl/ (n)
erottaminen
  The dismissal of someone from office
poistaminen, poisto
  The process of moving, or the fact of being removed
muutto, muuttaminen
  The relocation of a business etc

removal van (n)
muuttoauto
  a vehicle for moving furniture and other household goods

remove /ɹɪˈmuːv/ (v)
muuttaa
  to change one's residence
hylätä
  to discard, set aside
murhata, tehdä selvää
  to murder someone
ottaa, poistaa, siirtää
  to take away

remuneration /ɹə.mjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪˌmjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
palkka, korvaus, palkkio
  a payment for work done; wages, salary, emolument
kompensaatio, korvaus
  a recompense for a loss; compensation
korvaus, maksu, palkkio, vastike
  something given in exchange for goods or services rendered

renal /ˈɹiːnəl/ (adj)
munuais-
  pertaining to the kidneys

renal clearance (n)
puhdistuma
  measure of functioning of kidneys

renal corpuscle (n)
munuaiskeränen
  blood-filtering structure

renal cortex (n)
munuaiskuori
  outer region of kidney

rename (v)
nimetä uudelleen, uudelleennimetä
  to give a new name to

renationalized (adj)
uudelleen kansallistettu
  nationalized again

rend /ɹɛnd/ (v)
pirstoutua, repeytyä, revetä
  to be rent or torn
repiä, repäistä, riuhtaista
  to part or tear off forcibly
halkaista, pirstoa, särkeä
  to separate into parts with force

render /ˈɹɛn.də/ /ˈɹɛn.dɚ/ (n)
hahmonnos, hahmonnus, kuvannos, renderi
  a digital image produced by rendering a model
laasti
  stucco or plaster

render /ˈɹɛn.də/ /ˈɹɛn.dɚ/ (v)
sulattaa
  convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct
rapata
  cover a wall with a layer of plaster
kaapata, vallata
  to capture and turn over to another country secretly
tehdä, muuttaa
  to cause to become
antaa takaisin
  to give; to give back
tulkita
  to interpret
luovuttaa, palauttaa
  to make over as a return
antaa
  to pass down
kulkea
  to pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc.
hahmontaa, kuvantaa, piirtää, renderöidä
  to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user
kääntää
  to translate
väistää
  to yield or give way

renderer (n)
hahmonnin, renderöijä
  computer graphics: a process that generates a visual image

rendezvous /ˈɹɑndeɪ̯ˌvu/ /ˈɹɑndəˌvu/ /ˈɹɒndeɪ̯ˌvuː/ /ˈɹɒndɪˌvuː/ (n)
tapaamispaikka
  a place appointed for a meeting
tapaaminen
  agreement to meet
  meeting or date

rendezvous /ˈɹɑndeɪ̯ˌvu/ /ˈɹɑndəˌvu/ /ˈɹɒndeɪ̯ˌvuː/ /ˈɹɒndɪˌvuː/ (v)
kohdata, tavata
  meet at an agreed time and place

rendition /ɹɛnˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
esitys, tulkinta
  an interpretation or performance of an artwork, especially a musical score or musical work

renegade /ˈɹɛnəˌɡeɪd/ /ˈɹɛnɪˌɡeɪd/ (n)
kapinallinen
  outlaw or rebel

renege /ɹiː-/ /ɹɪˈneɪɡ/ /ɹɪˈniːɡ/ /ɹɪˈnɛɡ/ /ɹɪˈnɪɡ/ (v)
pettää, rikkoa lupaus, syödä sanansa
  break a promise or commitment
kieltää
  deny, renounce

renew /ɹɪˈnjuː/ /ɹɪˈnu/ (v)
elpyä, uudistua, uusiutua
  to become new, or as new
toistaa, uusia
  to begin again; to recommence
jatkaa
  to extend a period of loan
uudistaa
  to make new again
  to make new spiritually; to regenerate
toistaa
  to repeat; to go over again
uusia, vaihtaa
  to substitute for a new one of the same nature

renewable (adj)
uusintakelpoinen, uusiutuva
  able to be renewed
uusiutuva
  sustainable

renewable (n)
uusiutuva luonnonvara
  renewable resource
uusiutuva energianlähde
  thing that is renewable

renewable energy (n)
uusiutuva energia
  energy collected from renewable resources

renewable resource (n)
uusiutuva luonnonvara
  natural resource

renewal (n)
uudistaminen, uusiminen
  act of renewing
toisto, uusinta
  offensive action made immediately after a parried one

reniform /-nɪ-/ /ˈɹiː-/ /ˈɹɛnəˌfɔɹm/ /ˈɹɛnɪfɔːm/ (adj)
munuaismainen
  of a leaf: kidney-shaped, with the petiole attached at the notch

renin /ˈɹi.nɪn/ /ˈɹiː.nɪn/ /ˈɹɛ.nɪn/ (n)
reniini
  enzyme

renminbi /ˈɹɛn.mɪn.bi/ (n)
renminbi
  currency in China

rennet /ˈɹɛnɪt/ (n)
juoksute
  An enzyme

rennin /ˈɹɛ.nɪn/ (n)
renniini
  enzyme

renormalization (n)
renormalisointi
  (physics) technique

renounce /ɹɪˈnaʊns/ (v)
hylätä, luopua
  abandon, forsake an action
kieltää
  decline association with
sakata
  fail to follow suit for not having it
antaa periksi, luovuttaa
  give up
mitätöidä
  make renunciation
luopua
  surrender a right or trust

renounce the world (v)
vetäytyä pois maailmasta

renovate /ˈɹɛnəveɪt/ /ˈɹɛnəʊveɪt/ /ˈɹɛnəˌveɪt/ (v)
peruskorjata, remontoida, saneerata
  to renew; to revamp
virkistää
  to restore to freshness or vigor

renovation /ˈɹɛnəveɪʃən/ (n)
remontti, peruskorjaus, saneeraus
  act or process of renovating

renown /ɹɪˈnaʊn/ (n)
maine, kuuluisuus
  Fame or wide recognition

renowned /ɹɪˈnaʊnd/ (adj)
kuuluisa, tunnettu, -kuulu, maineikas
  famous

rent /ɹɛnt/ (n)
vuokra
  payment made by a tenant
  payment made for the use of equipment or a service

rent /ɹɛnt/ (v)
vuokrata
  obtain/have temporary possession of an object such as a movie
  to grant occupation in return for rent
vuokrata, ottaa vuokralle
  to occupy premises in exchange for rent

rent boy (n)
maksullinen poika
  young male prostitute

rent control (n)
vuokrasäännöstely
  official regulation of the amount that may be charged for rented property

rent-controlled (adj)
vuokrasäännelty
  subject to rent control

rent-free (adj)
vuokraton
  on which no rent is payable

rent-free (adv)
vuokratta
  without paying rent

rent-seeker (n)
omaneduntavoittelija
  person

rent-seeking /ɹɛnt siːkɪŋ/ (n)
oman edun tavoittelu, rent seeking, välistäveto
  attempt to profit by manipulating the economic or political environment, for example, by seeking governmental action that restricts entry into a market

rental /ˈɹɛntəl/ (adj)
vuokra
  relating to rent
  relating to renting

rental /ˈɹɛntəl/ (n)
vuokraus
  act
vuokraamo
  business
vuokra
  payment

rental car (n)
vuokra-auto
  rented car

rentier /ɹɑ̃ˈtjeɪ/ /ˈɹɒntɪeɪ/ (n)
pääomatulon saaja
  individual who receives capital income

renunciation (n)
hylkääminen
  the act of rejecting or renouncing something as invalid
ero, eroaminen
  the resignation of an ecclesiastical office

reopen /ɹiːˈəʊpən/ (v)
avata uudelleen
  (transitive) to open again

reopening (n)
jälleenavaaminen, uudelleenavaaminen
  act of opening again

reorder (v)
uudelleenjärjestää
  order again, give a new order to

reorganization (n)
uudelleenjärjestely
  act or process
  result

rep /ɹɛp/ (n)
ripsi
  a type of fabric

repackage (v)
pakata uudelleen, uudelleenpakata
  to package again

repair /ɹəˈpɛɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ (n)
korjaus, korjaaminen
  act of repairing something
korjaus
  result of repairing something
käynti, matka
  act of going to a place
lempipaikka
  place to which one goes often

repair /ɹəˈpɛɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ (v)
korjata, kunnostaa, remontoida
  to restore to good working order
siirtyä
  to transfer oneself to another place

repairer (n)
korjaaja
  person who repairs

repairman (n)
korjaaja, korjausmies
  man whose job is to repair things

reparation /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
korvaus
  payment to compensate for transgressions
korjaaminen, korjaus
  renewing or restoring

repatriate /ɹiːˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ /ɹiːˈpæ.tɹi.eɪt/ (v)
kotiuttaa, palauttaa kotimaahan
  to restore somebody to his or her own country

repayment (n)
korvaaminen, maksaminen, takaisinmaksu
  act
korvaus, maksu
  that which is repaid

repeal /ɹəˈpiːl/ (v)
kumota
  to cancel

repeat /ɹɪˈpiːt/ /ˈɹiːpiːt/ (v)
toistaa
  do or say again

repeat offender (n)
uusintarikollinen
  repeat offender

repeatability (n)
toistettavuus
  lack of variation
  property or quality

repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ (adv)
toistuvasti
  done several times

repeater (n)
useastilaukeava ase
  a gun that has a store of cartridges and does not need reloading after each shot
toistaja
  a student repeating a course or class
toistin
  electronics: an electronic device that received a weak or low-level signal and retransmits it at a higher level or power

repeating /ɹɪˈpiːtɪŋ/ (adj)
toistuva
  mathematics
  repetitive

repechage /ɹəˌpɛʃˈɑʒ/ /ˈɹɛp.ə.ʃɑːʒ/ /ˈɹɛp.ɪ.ʃɑːʒ/ /ˌɹɛp.əˈʃɑʒ/ (n)
keräilyerä
  heat for competitors who have lost in a previous round

repel /ɹɪˈpɛl/ (v)
hylkiä
  physics: to force away
etoa
  to cause repulsion or dislike
karkottaa, torjua
  to drive away
  to ward off
torjua
  to put off
  to turn away

repellent /ɹəˈpɛlənt/ (adj)
kuvottava, vastenmielinen
  repulsive, inspiring aversion
  tending or able to repel
hylkivä, kestävä, pitävä
  resistant or impervious to something

repellent /ɹəˈpɛlənt/ (n)
hyönteiskarkote, karkote
  substance used to repel animals

repent /ɹɪˈpɛnt/ (v)
kääntyä, tehdä parannus
  theology: to be sorry for sin as morally evil, and to seek forgiveness
kaduttaa, surettaa
  to cause to have sorrow or regret
surra
  to feel pain on account of, to remember with sorrow
katua
  to feel sorrow or regret for what one has done or omitted to do
  to feel sorry for, to regret

repentance /ɹɪˈpɛntəns/ (n)
katumus
  condition of being penitent
tunnontuska, tunnonvaiva
  feeling of regret or remorse

repentant /ɹəˈpɛtənt/ (adj)
katuva, katuvainen
  feeling sorrow for wrongdoing

repercussion /ˌɹi.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹiː.pəˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹɛ.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ (n)
jälkiseuraus, seuraus
  consequence, result of action
reperkussio
  music: rapid reiteration of the same sound

repertoire /ˈɹɛp.ə.twɑɹ/ /ˈɹɛp.ə.twɑː/ /ˈɹɛp.əɹ.twɑɹ/ (n)
repertuaari
  list of dramas, operas, pieces, parts, etc., which a company or a person has rehearsed
  set of skills possessed by a person; collection of items

repetition /ɹɛpəˈtɪʃən/ (n)
toisto
  act of repeating an exercise motion
kertaus, toisto
  act or an instance of repeating or being repeated

repetitious /ɹɛpəˈtɪʃəs/ (adj)
toisteinen, toistuva
  characterized by excessive repetition

repetitive (adj)
toistava, toistuva, itseään toistava
  happening many times in a similar way

repetitive strain injury (n)
rasitusvamma
  injury to muscles and tendons caused by repetitive use

rephrase (v)
ilmaista toisin sanoin, muotoilla uudelleen
  find a different way to say something

replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ (v)
korvata
  to supply or substitute an equivalent for

replaceable (adj)
korvattava, korvattavissa oleva
  capable of being replaced

replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/ (n)
korvike, sijainen, varaosa
  a person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute
vaihtaminen
  act of replacing

replenish /ɹɪˈplɛn.ɪʃ/ (v)
täydentää
  to refill

replete /ɹɪˈpliːt/ (adj)
täynnä
  abounding
kylläinen, pullollaan, täynnä
  filled to bursting

replica /ˈɹɛplɪkə/ (n)
kopio, jäljennös
  exact copy
pienoismalli
  smaller-scale model

replicate /ˈɹɛpləˌkeɪt/ /ˈɹɛpləˌkət/ (v)
kopioida, monistaa, replikoida
  to make a copy of

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ (n)
vastaus
  written or spoken response

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ (v)
vastata
  to give a written or spoken response
palauttaa
  to repeat something back

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ (n)
pamaus
  ballistics: the sharp, loud sound from a gun or explosion
raportti, selvitys, selostus
  information describing events

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ (v)
ilmoittautua
  to appear or present oneself
raportoida
  to be accountable
ilmoittaa
  to notify formally
raportoida, selostaa, kertoa, selvittää
  to relate details of
kertoa
  to repeat, retell, pass on
raportoida, selostaa, kirjoittaa
  to write news reports

report card (n)
todistus, tokari
  grades

reportage /ɹɪˈpɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
uutisointi
  news or information that has been reported; media coverage
reportaasi, uutisointi
  reporting of news, especially by an eyewitness

reported speech (n)
epäsuora lainaus
  a form of speech used to express what another has said

reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/ (adv)
kerrotaan, että...; kuulemma; tietojen mukaan; väitetään, että...
  according to reports or rumors

reporter /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpoətə/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɔːtə/ (n)
toimittaja, reportteri
  journalist

repose /ɹɪˈpoʊz/ /ɹɪˈpəʊz/ (n)
lepotila
  period between eruptions of a volcano
rauha
  quietness
lepo
  rest

repose in action (n)
toimintasuuntautuneisuus
  willingness to act rather than talk

repository (n)
hautaholvi
  a burial vault
säilytyspaikka, säilö
  a location for storage, often for safety or preservation
luottohenkilö
  a person to whom a secret is entrusted
varasto
  storage location for computer files

repossess (v)
ulosmitata
  To reclaim ownership of property for which payment remains due

repost (n)
uudelleenpostaus, uusintajulkaisu
  the act of posting again, the material thus posted

reprehensible (adj)
moitittava, tuomittava
  blameworthy

represent /ɹɛp.ɹɪ.ˈzɛnt/ (v)
kuvata
  to portray by mimicry or action of any kind
  to portray by pictorial or plastic art
edustaa
  to stand in the place of, act on behalf of
  to serve as a sign or symbol of

representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛn.ˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
mielikuva
  figure, image or idea that substitutes reality
kuvaus
  mathematics: object that describes an abstract group in terms of linear transformations of vector spaces
edustaja, edustus
  people who speak on behalf of another in court
edustus, edustusoikeus
  politics: ability to elect a representative
esitys, representaatio
  that which represents something else
esitys
  theatrical performance

representationalism (n)
representationalismi
  realistic representation of the world
  the belief that the conscious perception of the world is actually an internal replica of the world of the mind of the beholder

representations /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛn.ˈteɪ.ʃənz/ (n)
huomautukset, valitukset
  formal statements

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ (adj)
edustava
  typical

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ (n)
edustaja
  one who speaks for another
  company agent
  one that is taken as typical of its class
  member of the House of Representatives
  representative of a constituency

representative democracy (n)
edustuksellinen demokratia
  representative democracy

representative government (n)
edustuksellinen demokratia
  type of government

repress /ɹəˈpɹɛs/ (v)
tukahduttaa
  forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing
pidättää
  to keep back

repression (n)
sorto, alustus, pidättäminen, tukahduttaminen, tukahdutus
  act of repressing
repressio, torjunta
  involuntary rejection from consciousness

repressive (adj)
repressiivinen, sortava, sorto-
  serving to repress or suppress; oppressive

reprimand /ɹɛpɹɪˈmɑːnd/ /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈmænd/ (n)
nuhtelu, ojennus, torut
  severe, formal or official reproof

reprimand /ɹɛpɹɪˈmɑːnd/ /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈmænd/ (v)
nuhdella, ojentaa
  to reprove in a formal or official way

reprint /ɹiːˈpɹɪnt/ /ˈɹiːpɹɪnt/ (n)
uusintapainos
  printed matter that has been published before but is now being released again

reprint /ɹiːˈpɹɪnt/ /ˈɹiːpɹɪnt/ (v)
julkaista uudelleen, painaa uudelleen
  to print something that has been published in print before

reprisal /ɹɪˈpɹaɪzəl/ (n)
kosto, kostoisku
  retaliation

reprise /ɹɪˈpɹaɪz/ /ɹɪˈpɹiːz/ (n)
toisto
  (music) A repetition of a phrase, or a return to an earlier theme

reprise /ɹɪˈpɹaɪz/ /ɹɪˈpɹiːz/ (v)
toistaa, uusia
  To repeat or resume an action

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ (n)
häpeä
  disgrace or shame
moite
  mild rebuke, or an implied criticism

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ (v)
moittia
  to criticize or rebuke someone
saattaa häpeään, tuottaa häpeää
  to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone

reproachful (adj)
moitittava
  deserving reproach
moittiva
  with reproach

reprobate /ˈɹɛpɹəbət/ (adj)
moraaliton
  immoral
hylätty
  rejected
hylätty, kirottu, tuomittu
  rejected by God

reprobate /ˈɹɛpɹəbət/ (n)
heittiö, hulttio
  individual with low morals
syntinen
  sinful person

reprobate /ˈɹɛpɹəbeɪt/ (v)
hylätä
  abandon
tuomita
  condemn
kieltää, sivuuttaa
  refuse

reproduce /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/ /ˌɹi.pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ (v)
jatkaa sukua, lisääntyä
  to generate offspring
toisintaa
  to produce an image or copy of something

reproducibility (n)
toistettavuus
  closeness of agreement
  quality of being reproducible

reproducible (adj)
toistettavissa
  capable of being reproduced at a different time or place and by different people

reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
kaksoiskappale, kopio
  a duplicate
lisääntyminen, suvun jatkaminen
  the act of reproducing new individuals biologically

reproductive (adj)
lisääntymis-
  of or relating to reproduction

reproductive organ (n)
lisääntymiselin, sukuelin
  organ for sexual reproduction

reproductive right (n)
lisääntymisoikeus
  rights associated with family planning

reproductive system (n)
lisääntymiselimistö
  reproductive system

reprography (n)
reprokuvaus
  the reproduction, reprinting and copying of graphics

reproof /ɹɪˈpɹuːf/ (n)
moite
  act or instance of reproving; a rebuke

reprove /ɹɪˈpɹuːv/ (v)
moittia, paheksua
  to convey one's disapproval of (something)
nuhdella, torua
  to rebuke

reptile /ɹɪpˈtaɪl/ /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ (n)
matelija, reptiili
  a cold-blooded vertebrate

reptilian brain (n)
liskoaivot

reptilian brained (adj)
liskoaivoinen
  of or exhibiting reptilian brain

reptilianness /ɹɛpˈtɪli.ənnɪs/ (n)
matelijamaisuus, matelijuus
  embodiment of reptile characteristics

republic /ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ (n)
tasavalta
  a type of state
  one of the kinds of parts constituting Russia

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ (adj)
tasavaltalainen
  favoring a republic as form of government, favoring republicanism
  of or belonging to a republic

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ (n)
tasavaltalainen
  someone who favors a republic

republicanism (n)
republikanismi, tasavaltaisuus, tasavaltalaisuus
  republicanism as a form of government

repudiate /ɹəˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ /ɹɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ (v)
kieltäytyä olemasta missään tekemisissä, sanoutua irti
  to refuse to have anything to do with
kieltäytyä maksamasta
  to refuse to pay a debt
kieltää, sanoutua irti
  to reject the truth of, deny

repudiation (n)
kieltäminen, torjuminen
  refusing

repugnant /ɹɪˈpʌɡnənt/ (adj)
iljettävä, inhottava, vastenmielinen
  offensive or repulsive; arousing disgust or aversion

repulse /ɹɪˈpʌls/ (v)
inhottaa
  to cause revulsion
torjua
  to reject or rebuff
karkottaa, torjua
  to repel or drive back

repulsive /ɹɪˈpʌlsɪv/ (adj)
hylkivä
  physics: having the capacity to repel
kuvottava, luotaantyöntävä
  tending to rouse aversion or to repulse

repurchase (n)
jälleenhankinta, takaisinosto
  act of repurchasing

repurchase (v)
ostaa takaisin
  to buy back

repurpose /ɹiːˈpɜː.pəs/ /ɹiːˈpɝ.pəs/ (v)
kierrättää, ottaa parempaan käyttöön
  reuse with or without alteration

reputable /ˈɹɛpjətəbəl/ /ˈɹɛpjʊtəbəl/ (adj)
arvostettu, hyvämaineinen
  having a good reputation

reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
maine
  what somebody is known for

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ (n)
pyyntö
  act of requesting
kysyntä
  condition of being sought after

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ (v)
anoa
  to ask somebody to do something
pyytää
  to express the need or desire for

request for proposal (n)
ehdotuspyyntö

requiem /ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/ /ˈɹɛ.kwi.ɛm/ (n)
sielunmessu
  mass to honor and remember a dead person
requiem
  musical composition composed for such a mass
  piece of music composed to honor a dead person

requiem shark (n)
tiikerihai
  member of the Carcharhinidae

requiescat in pace (phraseologicalUnit)
lepää rauhassa
  may he/she rest in peace

require /ɹɪˈkwaɪə/ /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹ/ (v)
vaatia, perätä
  to demand, call for authoritatively
vaatia, edellyttää
  to need
  to demand of (someone)

requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ /ɹɪˈkwɑɹmənt/ /ɹɪˈkwʌɪəm(ə)nt/ (n)
vaatimus
  necessity

requisition /ˌɹɛkwɪˈzɪʃən/ (n)
anomus
  A formal request for something

requisition /ˌɹɛkwɪˈzɪʃən/ (v)
tilaus
  to demand something

rerun /ɹiˈɹʌn/ /ɹiːˈɹʌn/ /ˈɹiɹʌn/ /ˈɹiːɹʌn/ (n)
uusinta
  television program shown after its initial presentation

res judicata (n)
oikeusvoimavaikutus
  rule

resale (n)
jälleenmyynti
  the action of selling something previously bought

reschedule /riːˈʃɛɖjuːl/ /ɹiˈskɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ɹiˈskɛd͡ʒul/ /ɹiˈskɛd͡ʒuəl/ /ɹiˈskɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ɹiˈskɛd͡ʒəl/ /ɹiˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/ /ɹiˈʃɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ɹiˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ɹiːˈskɛdjuːl/ /ɹiːˈskɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ɹiːˈʃɛdjuːl/ /ɹiːˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ (v)
lykätä, siirtää
  to schedule again

rescind /ɹɪˈsɪnd/ (v)
kumota, mitätöidä, peruuttaa
  repeal, annul, or declare void

rescinding (n)
kumoaminen, mitätöiminen, peruuttaminen

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ (n)
pelastaminen, pelastus
  act of rescuing, saving
pelastuslento
  special airliner flight

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ (v)
vapauttaa
  to free, liberate from physical restraint
pelastaa
  to save from any danger or violence
  to remove from exposure to evil/sin

rescue mission (n)
pelastustehtävä
  operation to reach and rescue people in urgent need

rescuee (n)
pelastettu
  someone rescued

rescuer (n)
pelastaja
  person who rescues

research /ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈsɝt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/ (n)
tutkimus
  inquiry or examination
selvitys
  piece of research

research /ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈsɝt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/ (v)
tutkia
  to examine with continued care
selvittää
  to make an investigation into

researcher /ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃə/ /ˈɹisɚt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
tutkija
  one who researches

resection (n)
resektio
  surgical excision
suuntiminen
  surveying method

reseda /ɹəˈsidə/ /ɹɪˈsiːdə/ /ˈɹɛsɪdə/ (n)
reseda
  plant of the genus Reseda

reseller (n)
jälleenmyyjä
  company or individual

resemblance /ɹəˈzɛmbləns/ (n)
yhdennäköisyys, samankaltaisuus, samanlaisuus, yhtäläisyys
  state of resembling

resemble /ɹɪˈzɛmb(ə)l/ (v)
muistuttaa
  to be like or similar to something else

resend /ɹiːˈsɛnd/ /ˈɹiːsɛnd/ (v)
edelleenlähettää, lähettää edelleen
  forward something received (especially a message)
lähettää uudelleen, uudelleenlähettää
  send again
lähettää takaisin
  send back

resent /ɹiˈzɛnt/ /ɹɪˈzɛnt/ (v)
paheksua
  to express displeasure or indignation at
pahastua
  to feel resentment

resentful /ɹɪˈzɛntfəl/ (adj)
harmistunut, katkera, kaunainen, närkästynyt, pahoillaan
  full of resentment
herkkähipiäinen, herkästi pahastuva
  inclined to resent

resentment /ɹɪˈzɛnt.mənt/ (n)
mielipaha, närkästys
  anger or displeasure felt out of belief that others have engaged in wrongdoing or mistreatment; indignation.

reservation /ˌɹɛzəˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛzɚˈveɪʃən/ (n)
varaaminen
  act of withholding
varaus
  arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  limiting qualification
pidättäminen, pidätys
  something withheld
reservaatti
  tract of land

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ (n)
varanto, vararahasto
  finance: funds kept on hand
varanto
  known unexploited natural resource
reservi
  military: body of troops in the rear of an army
varautuneisuus
  restraint of freedom in words or actions
vaihtopelaaja
  sports: reserve player
reservi, varanto, varmuusvarasto
  that which is reserved or kept back, as for future use
varaus
  the act of reserving or keeping back; reservation
reservaatti
  tract of land reserved for Aboriginal people
alue
  tract of land reserved, or set apart, for a particular purpose

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ (v)
varata
  to book in advance
varata, pidättää
  to keep back; to retain
varata, panna talteen, säästää, varastoida
  to keep in store for future or special use

reserve currency (n)
varantovaluutta

reserve price (n)
pohjahinta
  lowest acceptable price

reserved /ɹɪˈzɜːvd/ /ɹɪˈzɝvd/ (adj)
varattu
  set aside for a particular person or purpose
pidättyväinen, varautunut
  slow to reveal emotion or opinions

reserved word (n)
varattu sana
  a word in a programming language that has a fixed meaning

reservist (n)
reserviläinen
  a soldier who is assigned as reserved; after training, no longer in full active duty

reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɔɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vɔɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə.vwɑː(ɹ)/ [ˈɹɛz.ə.vwɒ̃ː(ɹ)] (n)
allas, järvi, patoallas, tekoallas, tekojärvi
  large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply
varasto
  place where anything is kept in store

reset /ɹiːˈsɛt/ /ˈɹiː.sɛt/ (n)
oletusarvojen palautus
  an act of resetting to the initial state
nollaus
  setting to zero

reset /ɹiːˈsɛt/ /ˈɹiː.sɛt/ (v)
säätää asetusarvoja
  to adjust (e.g. after an initial failure); to set or position differently
palauttaa alkutilaan, resetoida
  to set back to the initial state
nollata
  to set to zero

resettle (v)
siirtää
  to force someone to settle in a different place
muuttaa, siirtyä
  to settle in a different place

resettlement (n)
uudelleenasutus, väestönsiirto
  the transportation of a group of people to a new settlement

resh /ɹɛʃ/ (n)
reš
  Semitic letter

reside /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ (v)
asustaa
  to dwell permanently or for a considerable time

residence /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/ (n)
koti, kotitalo
  building used as a home
kotipaikka
  place where a corporation is established
asuinpaikka, koti, kotipaikka
  place where one lives
asuminen, oleskelu
  state of living in a place
asuntola
  student accommodation
sakka, sedimentti
  that which falls to the bottom of liquor

residence permit (n)
oleskelulupa
  right to legally reside in a country

resident /ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/ (n)
asukas
  person living at a location or an area
erikoistuva lääkäri
  physician receiving specialized medical training

residential (adj)
asuin-, asuminen, asunto
  of or pertaining to a place of personal residence

residual /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈzɪ.d͡ʒu.əl/ /ɹɪˈzɪ.d͡ʒwəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪ.d͡ʒə.wəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪ.d͡ʒəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪdjəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪdjʊəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒʊəl/ (adj)
jälki-, jäännös-
  concerning a residue

residual /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈzɪ.d͡ʒu.əl/ /ɹɪˈzɪ.d͡ʒwəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪ.d͡ʒə.wəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪ.d͡ʒəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪdjəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪdjʊəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒəl/ /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒʊəl/ (n)
jäännös
  a remainder left over at the end of some process
uusintapalkkio
  payments made to performers, writers and directors when a recorded broadcast is repeated

residual stress (n)
jäännösjännitys
  stress that remains in a solid material after the original cause of the stress has been removed

residual sum of squares (n)
jäännösneliösumma
  residual sum of squares

residue /ˈɹɛzɪdjuː/ /ˈɹɛzɪduː/ (n)
jäte, jäämä, jäännös
  (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
kuolinpesän jakamaton nettovarallisuus
  (law) property or effects remaining in an estate after deduction of debts, charges and bequests
residy
  (mathematics) form of complex number
jäämä, jäännös, tähde, ylijäämä
  whatever remains

resign /ɹɪˈzaɪn/ (v)
erota
  quit a job or position
luovuttaa
  to give something up or relinquish
  to give up

resignation /ˌɹɛz.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
ero, irtisanoutuminen
  act of resigning
eroanomus
  declaration that one resigns
alistuminen
  state of uncomplaining acceptance

resile /ɹiˈzaɪl/ /ɹəˈzaɪl/ /ɹɪˈzaɪl/ (v)
palautua
  to spring back; rebound
vetäytyä
  to start back; recoil

resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/ (n)
resilienssi, toipumiskyky
  ability of a system or company to recover
lannistumattomuus, resilienssi, sitkeys, toipumiskyky
  mental ability
elastisuus, kimmoisuus, palautuvuus
  physical property of material

resilient /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/ (adj)
joustava, sitkeä, tukeva
  able to withstand force without cracking; elastic

resin /ˈɹɛzɪn/ (n)
pihka
  secretion of plants
hartsi, tekohartsi
  similar synthetic compound
hartsi
  viscous liquid of plant origin

resinous (adj)
pihkainen
  of or pertaining to resin

resist /ɹəˈzɪst/ /ɹɪˈzɪst/ (v)
etoa
  to be distasteful to
vastustaa
  to oppose
  to attempt to counter actions or effects of
kestää, vastustaa
  to withstand actions or effects of

resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ (n)
vastarinta, vastustuskyky
  act of resisting
vastus
  force that tends to oppose motion
resistanssi, vastus
  shortened form of electrical resistance
vastarintaliike
  underground organization struggling for liberation

resistance arm (n)
kuorman varsi

resistance band (n)
vastusnauha
  piece of material

resistant /ɹəˈzɪstənt/ (adj)
vastustuskykyinen
  that which is not overcome by a disease or drug

resistant /ɹəˈzɪstənt/ (n)
vastarintaa tekevä, vastarintaliikkeen jäsen
  a person who resists

resistivity (n)
ominaisvastus, resistiivisyys
  capacity of resistance to electricity

resistor /ɹɪˈzɪstə/ /ɹɪˈzɪstɚ/ (n)
vastus, resistori
  electric component
vastarintamies
  one who resists

resit (n)
uusinta
  examination

resit (v)
uusia
  to take an examination second time

resize (v)
muuttaa kokoa
  alter the size of something

resole (v)
vaihtaa kengänpohja uuteen
  to replace or reattach the sole of an article of footwear

resolute /ˈɹɛ.zəˌl(j)uːt/ /ˌɹɛ.zəˈl(j)uːt/ (adj)
luja, peräänantamaton, päättäväinen
  firm, unyielding, determined

resoluteness (n)
päättäväisyys
  state or characteristic of being resolute

resolution /ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ (n)
erotuskyky
  act of discerning detail
erotuskyky, resoluutio
  computing, photography: degree of fineness of image
resoluutio
  computing: number of pixels in an image as stored or displayed
tunnistaminen
  computing: process of determining the meaning of a symbol or address
päätöslauselma, kannanotto, resoluutio
  formal statement adopted by an assembly
ratkaisu
  math: act or process of solving
  moment when the outcome of action is clear
purkaminen
  music: progression from dissonance to consonance
erottelu
  science: separation of the constituent parts
erottelukyky
  science: the degree of fineness of such a separation
päättäväisyys, lujuus
  state of being resolute
päätös, lupaus
  statement of intent
päättäväisyys
  strong will

resolve /ɹiːˈzɒlv/ /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ /ɹɪˈzɒlv/ (n)
tahdonvoima
  will power

resolve /ɹiːˈzɒlv/ /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ /ɹɪˈzɒlv/ (v)
levitä
  medicine: to disperse or scatter
hajottaa
  to break down into constituent parts
purkaa
  to cause a chord to go from dissonance to consonance
ratkaista, vakuuttaa, varmistaa
  to cause to perceive or understand, to convince; to assure; to make certain
selvittää IP-osoite
  to find IP address or entity
ratkaista
  to find a solution to
  to come to an agreement
nesteyttää
  to liquefy a gas or vapour
päättää
  to make a firm decision
sulaa
  to melt; to dissolve; to become liquid
sulattaa
  to melt; to dissolve; to liquefy or soften
ratkaista, selittää, selvittää
  to reduce to simple or intelligible notions; to make clear or certain
ottaa rennosti, rentoutua
  to relax; to lay at ease

resonance /ˈɹɛzənəns/ (n)
resonanssi, myötävärähtely
  condition of being resonant
resonanssi
  resonant sound

resonate /ˈɹɛz.əˌneɪt/ (v)
saada kannatusta, saada vastakaikua, vaikuttaa
  to have an effect or impact; to influence; to engender support
resonoida, värähdellä, värähdellä mukana
  to vibrate or sound, especially in response to another vibration

resonator (n)
värähtelypiiri
  electronic circuit
resonaattori
  hollow cavity
  object or system that resonates
resonaattorikitara
  musical instrument

resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈzɔːt/ (n)
lomakohde
  a relaxing environment for people on vacation
turva
  something or someone turned to for safety

resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈzɔːt/ (v)
palautua
  to fall back
turvautua
  to have recourse out of necessity or frustration
päästä
  to make one's way

resort /ˌɹiːˈsɔ(ɹ)t/ (v)
järjestää uudelleen, uudelleenjärjestää
  to repeat a sorting process

resort town (n)
lomakaupunki

resounding /ɹɪˈzaʊn.dɪŋ/ (adj)
kaikuva, kajahtava
  having a deep, reverberating sound

resoundingly /ɹɪˈzaʊndɪŋli/ (adv)
raikuvasti
  emphatically
kaikuvasti, kajahtavasti
  with a loud sound

resource /ɹɪˈso(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈsoəs/ /ɹɪˈsɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈsɔːs/ /ɹɪˈzo(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈzoəs/ /ɹɪˈzɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ /ˈɹi(ː)so(ː)ɹs/ /ˈɹisɔɹs/ /ˈɹiːsoəs/ /ˈɹiːsɔːs/ (n)
voimavara
  personal capacity
resurssi, voimavara
  something that one uses to achieve an objective

resource energy (n)
luonnonvarasta saatava energia
  energy taken from a source that is depleted by extraction

resourceful (adj)
kekseliäs, neuvokas
  capable or clever; able to put available resources to efficient or ingenious use

resourcefulness (n)
neuvokkuus
  the ability to cope with situations

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ (n)
kunnioitus
  admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit
  polite greetings
suhde
  particular aspect of something

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ (v)
kunnioittaa
  to have respect for
  to abide by an agreement
  to have regard for the rights of others

respectability /ɹɪˌspɛktəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
kunnioitettavuus
  quality of being respectable

respectable [ɹɪ.ˈspɛk.tə.bl̩] (adj)
kelvollinen, kunnollinen
  decent; satisfactory
kunnioitettava
  deserving respect

respected /ɹɪˈspɛktɪd/ (adj)
arvostettu, kunnioitettava
  deserving of respect

respectful /ɹɪˈspɛktfəl/ (adj)
kunnioittava
  characterized by respect

respectively /ɹɪˈspɛktɪvli/ (adv)
vastaavasti
  in a relative manner

respelling (n)
uusi kirjoitusasu

respiration /ɹɛspɪˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
hengitys
  breathing
soluhengitys
  process of biological energy extraction

respirator (n)
hengityslaite, hengityssuojain
  device to allow breathing

respiratory /ɹɪˈspaɪ.ɹəˌtɔɹ.i/ /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹə.tɹi/ /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ /ɹɪˈspʌɪ.ɹə.tɹi/ /ɹɪˈspʌɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pə.ɹə.tɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pə.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pəɹ.əˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈɹɛs.pɹə.tɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pɹəˌtɔɹ.i/ (adj)
hengitys-
  relating to respiration

respiratory distress (n)
hypoksia
  heightened level of carbon dioxide in the blood stream

respiratory system (n)
hengityselimet, hengityselimistö
  system of organs

respiratory tract (n)
hengitystiet
  air passages of the body

respite /ˈɹɛ.spɪt/ /ˈɹɛˌspaɪt/ (n)
lepotauko
  brief interval of rest or relief

respite care (n)
sijaishoito
  provision of short-term relief to a person who provides regular care to an individual

resplendent /ɹɪˈsplɛn.dənt/ (adj)
loistava
  shiny and colourful, and thus pleasing to the eye

responaut (n)
hengityskonepotilas
  patient who depends on respirator

respond /ɹəˈspɑnd/ /ɹəˈspɒnd/ /ɹɪˈspɑnd/ /ɹɪˈspɒnd/ /ˈɹiːˌspɒnd/ (v)
vastata
  to say something in return
  to act in return
  to correspond

respondeat superior /ɹɪˈspɒn.di.æt suːˈpɪəɹ.i.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
työnantajan vastuu
  legal doctrine

respondent (n)
vastaaja
  defendant
  person replying to a questionnaire

response /ɹɪˈspɑns/ /ɹɪˈspɒns/ (n)
vastaus, reaktio
  a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
vastaus
  an answer or reply
vastaaminen, vastaus
  the act of responding or replying

response time (n)
vasteaika
  time between request and computer service response
  time between step change and instrument display update
vastausaika
  time between request and human response

responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
velvollisuus, vastuu
  a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
vastuu
  the state of being responsible

responsible /ɹɪˈspɑnsəbl̩/ /ɹɪˈspɒnsəbl̩/ (adj)
vastuussa
  answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
  being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
vastuullinen
  involving a degree of personal accountability

responsive /ɹɪˈspɑn.sɪv/ /ɹɪˈspɒn.sɪv/ (adj)
reagoiva
  able to receive and respond to external stimuli
  answering, replying or responding
herkkä
  susceptible to the feelings of others

ressentiment /ɹəˌsɑ̃.tiˈmɑ̃/ /ɹɛˌsɒ̃tɪˈmɒ̃/ (n)
kauna
  resentment arising from envy and hatred

rest /ɹɛst/ (n)
kannatin, noja, paikka, sija, teline, tuki
  object designed to be used to support something else
tauko
  pause of a specified length in a piece of music
rauha, rauhallisuus, tyyneys
  peace, freedom from trouble, tranquility
lepo, lepotila
  physics: absence of motion
lepo, uni
  relief afforded by sleeping; sleep
lepotauko, paussi, tauko
  relief from exertion; state of quiet and recreation
haudanlepo, lepo
  repose afforded by death
tuki
  stick used to support the cue in snooker
taukomerkki
  symbol indicating a pause in music
loppu
  remainder

rest /ɹɛst/ (v)
vetäytyä
  US legal
levätä
  intransitive: lie or lean or be supported
  stop working, become inactive
huilata, huilia, lakata, levähtää, levätä, pysähtyä
  intransitive: take repose
lepuuttaa, levätä
  put into state of rest
jäädä
  stay, remain, be situated
asettaa nojalleen, lepuuttaa, levätä, nojata, tukea
  transitive: lean or lay (something)

rest area (n)
levähdysalue, levähdyspaikka
  rest area along a road

rest assured (v)
olla varma
  be sure

rest day (n)
lepopäivä
  day spent resting

rest in peace (v)
levätä rauhassa, levätköön rauhassa
  blessing or expression of hope
levätä rauhassa
  have passed away

rest mass (n)
lepomassa
  mass of a body when it is not moving

rest on one's laurels (v)
levätä laakereillaan
  rely on a past success instead of trying to improve oneself further

restart /ˈɹiːˌstɑɹt/ /ˈɹiːˌstɑːt/ /ˌɹɪˈstɑɹt/ /ˌɹɪˈstɑːt/ (n)
uudelleenkäynnistys
  act of restarting

restart /ˈɹiːˌstɑɹt/ /ˈɹiːˌstɑːt/ /ˌɹɪˈstɑɹt/ /ˌɹɪˈstɑːt/ (v)
käynnistää uudelleen
  In computing, to reboot
aloittaa uudelleen
  To start again

restaurant /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒnt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒ̃/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ (n)
ravintola
  an eating establishment in which diners are served food

restaurateur /ˌɹɛst(ə)ɹəˈtɜː/ (n)
ravintoloitsija, ravintolanpitäjä
  owner of a restaurant

restharrow /ˈɹɛsthaɹəʊ/ (n)
orakko, rento-orakko
  any of various species of small shrubs making up the genius Ononis

resting bitch face (n)
nyrpeä naama
  unpleasant look

resting place (n)
leposija
  place where one is buried
lepopaikka, leposija
  place where one rests or may rest

restitute /ˈɹɛstɪtjuːt/ /ˈɹɛstɪtuːt/ (v)
korvata
  To refund

restitution /ˌɹɛstɪˈtjuʃən/ /ˌɹɛstɪˈtuʃən/ (n)
korvaaminen
  act of making good or compensating for loss or injury
  legal: process of compensation for losses
korjaaminen, palauttaminen, palautuminen
  return or restoration to a previous condition or position

restless /ˈɹɛstləs/ /ˈɹɛstlɪs/ (adj)
levoton, uneton
  not allowing or affording rest
levoton
  unable to be still or quiet
  deprived of rest or sleep
  not satisfied to be at rest or peace

restless legs syndrome (n)
levottomat jalat
  a neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move one's body to stop uncomfortable or odd sensations, usually in the legs

restlessness /ˈɹɛstləsnəs/ (n)
levottomuus, rauhattomuus
  state or condition of being restless

restoration /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
restaurointi, palauttaminen, entisöinti
  the process of bringing an object back to its original state
palauttaminen valtaan, valtaanpaluu
  the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power

restorative justice (n)
korjaava oikeus, restoratiivinen oikeus
  form of justice

restore /ɹɪˈsto(ː)ɹ/ /ɹɪˈstoə/ /ɹɪˈstɔɹ/ /ɹɪˈstɔː/ (v)
palauttaa, peruskorjata, restauroida
  to bring back to a previous condition or state
palauttaa
  to give back, or make restitution
  to reestablish, or bring back into existence

restrain /ɹɪˈstɹeɪn/ (v)
hallita, hillitä
  to control or keep in check
kukistaa
  to deprive of liberty
rajoittaa, pidättää
  to restrict or limit

restrained /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnd/ (adj)
hillitty
  held back, limited, kept in check or under control

restraining order (n)
lähestymiskielto
  order forbidding contacting and close proximity to the protected party

restraint /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnt/ (n)
harkinta, itsehillintä, maltti, pidättyväisyys
  control or caution; reserve
pidäke, side
  something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures

restrict /ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/ (v)
rajoittaa, pysyä jossakin
  to restrain within bounds

restricted /ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪd/ (adj)
rajattu, rajoitettu
  limited within bounds
salainen
  one of the classifications of the secrecy of an official document

restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ (n)
rajoittaminen
  act or state
rajoite, rajoitus
  regulation or limitation

restrictive /ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪv/ (adj)
rajoittava
  confining; limiting

restroom (n)
WC, vessa
  public room containing a toilet

restructuring (n)
rakennemuutos
  alteration of structure

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ (n)
päätös, tulos
  decision or determination
tulos, vaikutus
  fruit, beneficial or tangible effect
tulos
  positive or favourable outcome
  sports: final score in a game
tulos, seuraus
  that which results

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ (v)
olla tuloksena, seurata
  to come out
  to proceed, spring, or rise, as a consequence

resume /ɹəˈzjuːm/ /ɹəˈʒuːm/ /ɹɪˈz(j)um/ /ɹɪˈzjuːm/ (v)
jatkaa
  (intransitive) start again after interruption or pause
jatkaa, aloittaa uudelleen
  (transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused
tiivistää
  to summarize
ottaa takaisin
  to take back possession of something

resumptive pronoun (n)
resumptiivipronomini
  a pronoun in a relative clause which refers to the antecedent of the relative pronoun (grammar)

resupply /ˈɹiː.sə.ˌplaɪ/ /ˌɹiː.sə.ˈplaɪ/ (v)
hakea täydennyksiä, täydentää
  intransitive
täydentää
  transitive

resurface /ɹiːˈsɜː(ɹ)fɪs/ (v)
nousta pintaan
  to come once again to the surface
pinnoittaa uudelleen, päälystää uudelleen
  to surface once again

resurgence (n)
elpyminen, uusi nousu, uusi tuleminen
  An instance of something resurging

resurrect /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkt/ (v)
nousta kuolleista, nousta ylös kuolleista
  to raise from dead

resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃn̩/ /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ (n)
ylösnousemus
  the act of arising from the dead

resuscitate /ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/ (v)
palata tajuihinsa, tulla tajuihinsa, virota
  regain consciousness
elvyttää
  restore consciousness

resuscitation (n)
elvytys
  the act of resuscitating

ret /ɹɛt/ (v)
liottaa
  to soak linen, hemp etc.

retable (n)
alttarikaappi
  table or shelf behind an altar

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] (adj)
vähittäismyynti-
  relating to the sale of goods or services directly to individual consumers

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] (adv)
vähittäin
  in retail quantities

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] (n)
vähittäishinta, vähittäismyyntihinta
  retail price
vähittäiskauppa, vähittäismyynti
  sale of goods directly to the consumer

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] (v)
kertoa, levittää
  to repeat or circulate (news or rumours) to others.
harjoittaa vähittäiskauppaa, myydä vähittäin
  to sell at retail, or in small quantities directly to customers

retail bank (n)
vähittäispankki
  type of bank

retail banking (n)
vähittäispankkitoiminta
  activities of a retail bank

retailer (n)
jälleenmyyjä
  retail sales company or salesman

retain /ɹɪˈteɪn/ (v)
jättää luokalle
  to hold back a student
pitää (kiinni)
  to hold secure
pitää palveluksessaan
  to keep in one's pay or service
pitää, säilyttää
  to keep in possession or use

retainer /ɹəˈteɪn.ɚ/ /ɹɪˈteɪn.ə/ /ɹɪˈteɪn.ɚ/ (n)
pidike, pidäke
  any thing or person that retains
hammastuki
  dentistry: device
ennakkomaksu, ennakkopalkkio
  fee
palvelija
  paid servant

retaining wall (n)
tukimuuri
  structure

retake /ɹiːˈteɪk/ /ˈɹiːteɪk/ (v)
kuvata uudelleen
  film again
vallata takaisin
  recapture
ottaa uudelleen
  take again
ottaa takaisin
  take back

retaliate /ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/ (v)
kostaa, vastata samalla mitalla
  do something harmful to get revenge

retaliation /-ʃɪn/ /ɹi-/ /ɹiˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
kostoisku, kosto
  act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice

retaliatory /ɹɪˈtælɪət(ə)ɹɪ/ (adj)
hyvitys-, kosto-, vasta-
  relating to or part of a retaliation

retard /ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈɹiːtɑː(ɹ)d/ (n)
henkisesti jälkeenjäänyt
  a person with mental retardation
kehari, vammainen, vähä-älyinen
  a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn
hidaste, viive
  retardation; delay

retard /ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈɹiːtɑː(ɹ)d/ (v)
hidastaa, jarruttaa, viivyttää
  keep delaying; impede; etc
lykätä, siirtää tuonnemmaksi
  put off; postpone

retarded /ɹiˈtɑɹdɪd/ /ɹɪˈtɑːdɪd/ (adj)
viivästynyt, jälkeenjäänyt
  delayed in development
jälkeenjäänyt, kehitysvammainen
  having mental retardation
vähä-älyinen, vähäjärkinen
  stupid, irrational

retarget (v)
kohdistaa uudelleen
  to change targeting

retch /ɹɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
kakoa
  to make an effort to vomit

retell /ɹiˈtɛl/ (v)
kertoa, kertoa omin sanoin
  to tell again

retene (n)
reteeni
  hydrocarbon

retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
säilyttäminen
  the act of retaining or something retained
muistaminen
  the act or power of remembering things; memory

reterritorialization /ˌɹiːtɛɹɪˌtɔːɹiəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
reterritorialisaatio
  restructuring

reticence /-ɾə-/ /ˈɹɛtəs(ə)ns/ /ˈɹɛtɪs(ə)ns/ (n)
harvasanaisuus, vähäsanaisuus
  avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
harvasanaisuus, jurous, nyreys, vähäsanaisuus, ynseys
  silent and reserved nature

reticent /ˈɹɛtɪsənt/ (adj)
vaitelias, vähäpuheinen
  reserved

reticle /ˈɹɛtɪkəl/ (n)
ristikko
  a gridwork or lattice of lines set into the eyepiece of optical instruments

reticular formation (n)
aivoverkosto
  part of brain

reticulate /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈtɪkjulət/ /ɹəˈtɪkjuˌleɪt/ /ɹəˈtɪkjələt/ /ɹəˈtɪkjəˌleɪt/ /ɹəˈtɪkjʊlət/ /ɹəˈtɪkjʊˌleɪt/ /ɹɪ-/ (adj)
verkkomainen
  network-like

reticule /ˈɹɛtɪkjuːl/ (n)
verkkokassi
  bag made of net-like material

reticulocyte (n)
retikulosyytti
  immature red blood cell, having a reticular network of RNA

reticulum (n)
verkkomaha
  zoology: second stomach of a ruminant

retina /ˈɹɛt.nə/ /ˈɹɛt.ən.ə/ /ˈɹɛt.ɪn.ə/ (n)
verkkokalvo, retina
  thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball

retinoblastoma (n)
retinoblastooma
  malignant tumour of the retina

retinoic acid (n)
retinoiinihappo
  derivative of vitamin A

retinol (n)
retinoli
  the vitamin

retinoscope (n)
retinoskooppi
  instrument

retinoscopy (n)
retinoskopia

retinue /ɹɪˈtɪnjuː/ /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.njuː/ /ˈɹɛtɪn(j)uː/ (n)
seurue
  comitatus
  group of servants
palvelussuhde
  service relationship

retire /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ (v)
polttaa
  baseball: to make a play which results in a runner or the batter being out
luopua, luovuttaa
  cricket: to voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed
siirtää eläkkeelle
  to cause to retire, to deem as no longer qualified for active service
lopettaa
  to cease use or production of something
vetäytyä
  to go back or return
  to recede
  to retreat from action or danger
eläköityä, jäädä eläkkeelle, siirtyä eläkkeelle
  to stop working on permanent basis
poistaa kierrosta, vetää takaisin
  to withdraw from circulation, or from the market
ottaa pois, vetää, viedä
  to withdraw; to take away

retired /ɹɪˈtʌɪəd/ (adj)
syrjäinen
  far from civilization, secluded
eläkeläinen, eläkkeellä oleva
  having left employment

retiree /ɹəˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)ˌiː/ (n)
eläkeläinen
  someone who has retired from active working

retirement /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ).mənt/ (n)
eläkeläisyys, eläkepäivät, eläkkeelle siirtyminen, eläköityminen
  act of retiring, or the state of being retired
piilopaikka, piilopirtti
  place of seclusion or privacy

retirement home (n)
vanhainkoti
  multi-residence housing facility intended for the elderly

retirement village (n)
eläkeläisten kylä
  residential complex designed for senior citizens

retitle (v)
uudelleennimetä
  to provide with new title

retort /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈtɔːt/ (n)
sivallus
  sharp or witty reply
retortti
  flask used for distillation

retort /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈtɔːt/ (v)
sivaltaa
  To say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation

retract /-ɹi/ /ɹəˈtɹækt/ /ɹɪˈtɹækt/ (v)
vetää sisään
  to pull (something) back or back inside
vetää pois
  to take back or withdraw (something that has been said or written)

retractable /ɹiˈtɹæktɪbəl/ /ɹəˈtɹæktəbəl/ (adj)
sisäänvedettävä
  capable of being retracted

retractile (adj)
sisäänvedettävä
  that can be retracted

retractor /ɹɪˈtɹæktə/ /ɹɪˈtɹæktɚ/ (n)
levitin
  a surgical instrument used to hold apart the edges of an incision or wound

retranslate (v)
kääntää uudelleen
  translate again or anew

retranslation (n)
uudelleenkääntäminen
  translation again or anew

retread /ɹiːˈtɹɛd/ /ˈɹiː.tɹɛd/ (n)
uusiorengas
  used tire with replaced surface

retreat /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ (n)
perääntyminen
  act of pulling back or withdrawing
vetäytyminen
  period of meditation, prayer, or study
piilopaikka, turvapaikka
  quiet place affording privacy

retreat /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ (v)
perääntyä, vetäytyä
  to withdraw military forces

retrenchment /ɹəˈtɹɛnt͡ʃm(ə)nt/ /ɹɪˈtɹɛn(t)ʃm(ə)nt/ [ɹi-] (n)
leikkaus
  reduction or curtailment

retribution /ˌɹɛt.ɹɪ.ˈbju.ʃən/ (n)
rangaistus, kosto
  punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance

retrieval /ɹɪˈtɹiːvəl/ (n)
haku, nouto
  act of retrieving

retrieve /ɹiˈtɹiːv/ /ɹəˈtɹiːv/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːv/ (n)
palautus, pelastus
  return of a difficult ball

retrieve /ɹiˈtɹiːv/ /ɹəˈtɹiːv/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːv/ (v)
noutaa
  to fetch and bring in game
  to fetch and bring in game systematically
  to fetch or carry back something
  to fetch or carry back systematically, notably as a game
pelastaa
  to make a difficult ball return
  to rescue
  to salvage something
hankkia takaisin, saada takaisin
  to regain or get back something
korjata, pelastaa
  to remedy or rectify something
  to remedy the evil consequence of, to repair a loss or damage
muistaa, palauttaa mieleensä
  to remember or recall something

retriever /ɹiˈtɹivəɹ/ /ɹə-/ /ɹɪ-/ (n)
noutaja
  a type of dog

retro /ˈɹɛ.tɹoʊ/ (adj)
retroaktiivinen, takautuva
  affecting things past; retroactive, ex post facto
retro-, uusvanha, vanhanaikainen
  of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were

retroactive /ˌɹɛ.tɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/ /ˌɹɛt.ɹəʊˈæk.tɪv/ (adj)
taannehtiva, takautuva, retroaktiivinen
  extending in scope, effect, application or influence to a prior time or to prior conditions

retroactively /ˌɹɛtɹoʊˈæktɪvli/ (adv)
takautuvasti
  done after the fact

retrocardiac (adj)
sydämentakainen
  located behind the heart

retrocomputing (n)
retrotietokoneiden käyttö

retrodigitization (n)
aiemmin julkaistun työn digitointi

retrofit /ˈɹɛtɹoʊˌfɪt/ /ˈɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˌfɪt/ /ˌɹɛtɹoʊˈfɪt/ /ˌɹɛtɹəʊˈfɪt/ (n)
jälkikäteisasennus, jälkikäteisasentaminen
  act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed
jälkikäteisasennettu, jälkikäteisasennus
  change made to a device, structure, etc., by introducing components or parts that were not previously available or installed

retrofit /ˈɹɛtɹoʊˌfɪt/ /ˈɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˌfɪt/ /ˌɹɛtɹoʊˈfɪt/ /ˌɹɛtɹəʊˈfɪt/ (v)
saada jälkikäteisasennuksena
  (intransitive) to supply a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed
asentaa jälkikäteen
  (transitive) to add or substitute (new components or parts) that were not previously available for or installed in a device, structure, etc.
  (transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed
sovittaa
  to give new characteristics or make alterations (to someone or something) to suit them to changed circumstances

retroflex /ˈɹɛt.ɹoʊ.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹə.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹəʊ.flɛks/ (adj)
taaksepäin taipunut
  bent backwards
retrofleksinen
  of any of the retroflex pronunciations

retroflex /ˈɹɛt.ɹoʊ.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹə.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹəʊ.flɛks/ (n)
retrofleksi
  any of the retroflex consonants

retrognathism (n)
retrognatia
  quality

retrograde /ˈɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ɡɹeɪd/ /ˈɹɛtɹəˌɡɹeɪd/ (adj)
retrogradinen
  of a celestial body orbiting another: in the opposite direction to the orbited body’s spin
  or moving backwards in relation to the normal or previous direction of travel

retrograde /ˈɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ɡɹeɪd/ /ˈɹɛtɹəˌɡɹeɪd/ (v)
vetäytyä
  (military) to retreat or withdraw from a position

retrograde amnesia (n)
retrogradinen muistinmenetys
  loss of memories from the period leading up to the amnesic episode

retrogression (n)
taantuminen
  decline

retrolental (adj)
mykiöntakainen
  situated behind the lens

retromingency /ˌɹɛtɹəˈmɪnd͡ʒənsi/ (n)
taaksepäin virtsaaminen
  characteristic of urinating backwards

retromingent /ɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˈmɪndʒənt/ (adj)
taaksepäin virtsaava
  that urinates backwards

retromingent /ɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˈmɪndʒənt/ (n)
taaksepäin virtsaava eläin
  animal that urinates backwards

retronym (n)
retronyymi
  A new coinage for an old concept

retroperitoneal (adj)
retroperitoneaalinen, vatsakalvontakainen
  located behind the peritoneum

retropharyngeal /ˌɹɛ.tɹoʊ.fəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌɹɛ.tɹoʊ.fəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˌɹɛ.tɹoʊˌfæɹ.ənˈd͡ʒi.əl/ /ˌɹɛ.tɹəʊ.fa.ɹənˈd͡ʒiː.əl/ /ˌɹɛ.tɹəʊ.fa.ɹɪnˈd͡ʒiː.əl/ /ˌɹɛ.tɹəʊ.fəˈɹɪn.d͡ʒi.əl/ (adj)
nieluntakainen
  behind the pharynx

retroreflector (n)
takaisinheijastin
  retroreflective device or surface

retrorocket (n)
jarruraketti
  rocket engine on a larger rocket or spacecraft designed to slow or reverse its motion

retrospect /ˈɹɛtɹəˌspɛkt/ (n)
jälkikäteistarkastelu, katsaus menneeseen
  consideration of past times

retrosternal (adj)
rintalastantakainen
  located behind the sternum

retroviral (adj)
retrovirus-
  of or pertaining to a retrovirus

retrovirus (n)
retrovirus
  any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell

retsina /ɹɛtˈsiːnə/ (n)
retsina
  Greek wine

retted (adj)
kostutettu, liotettu
  softened by soaking or moistening

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ (n)
paluu, palaaminen
  act of returning
palautus, paluu
  computing: act of relinquishing control to the calling procedure
rivinsiirto, rivinvaihto
  computing: carriage return character
palautustieto, paluuarvo
  computing: return value
tulos
  finance: gain or loss from an investment
veroilmoitus
  finance: tax return
raportti, tulokset, tulos
  formal report, set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information
asiakaspalautus, palautus
  item that is returned
sivupöytä
  short perpendicular extension of a desk

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ (v)
vastata
  card games: to play a card as a result of another player's lead
  to retort; to throw back
  to say in reply; to respond
palata
  to come or go back
  to go back in thought, narration, or argument
  computing: to relinquish control to the calling procedure
  to turn back, retreat
maksaa samalla mitalla
  to give in requital or recompense; to requite
palauttaa
  to give something back to its original holder or owner
  computing: to pass back (data) to the calling procedure
  cricket: to throw a ball back to the wicket-keeper
  tennis: to bat the ball back over the net in response to a serve
ilmoittaa
  to report, or bring back and make known
kääntää ympäri
  to turn (something) round

return gift (n)
vastalahja

return on investment (n)
sijoitetun pääoman tuotto
  benefit gained by an investor from an investment

return pass (n)
palautussyöttö
  soccer: a pass back

return ticket (n)
edestakainen matkalippu
menopaluulippu
  a ticket granting permission to travel to a place and back again

return to form (n)
paluu
  return to a former state of success

return to form (v)
palata
  go back to a better state

retype (v)
kirjoittaa uudelleen
  to re-enter text using a keyboard

reunification (n)
jälleenyhdistyminen
  the unification of something that was previously divided; used especially of a country

reunion /ɹiːˈjuːnjən/ /ɹɪˈjuːnjən/ (n)
jälleennäkeminen
  planned event
jälleennäkeminen, uudelleen yhdistyminen
  the process or act

reunite /ˌɹiːjuːˈnaɪt/ /ˌɹiːjʊˈnaɪt/ (v)
yhdistyä uudelleen
  to unite again

reusable (adj)
uudelleenkäytettävä
  able to be used again

reusable shopping bag (n)
kestokassi

reuse /ɹiːˈjuːs/ /ɹiːˈjuːz/ (n)
kierrättäminen, kierrätys, uusiokäyttö
  act of salvaging or restoring a discarded item to yield something usable

reuse /ɹiːˈjuːs/ /ɹiːˈjuːz/ (v)
käyttää uudelleen, kierrättää
  to use again

rev /ɹɛv/ (v)
lisätä kierroksia, revittää
  to increase the speed of a motor

revamp /ɹiˈvæmp/ /ɹiːˈvæmp/ /ˈɹiˌvæmp/ /ˈɹiːvæmp/ (v)
parannella, rukata, uusia
  to improve, renew, renovate, or revise (something)

revanchism /ɹəˈvɑnt͡ʃɪz(ə)m/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪz(ə)m/ (n)
kostopolitiikka, revansismi
  political policy of endeavouring to regain lost territory

revanchist /ɹəˈvɑnt͡ʃɪst/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪst/ (adj)
revansistinen
  advocating a policy of revanche

revanchist /ɹəˈvɑnt͡ʃɪst/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪst/ (n)
revansisti
  revanchist, vengeful person

reveal /ɹəˈviːl/ (v)
paljastaa
  to uncover

revealing /ɹəˈviːlɪŋ/ (adj)
paljastava
  of clothing

reveille /ɹɪˈvæ.li/ /ˈɹɛ.və.li/ (n)
aamusoitto, herätys
  the sounding of a bugle or drum early in the morning to awaken soldiers

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ (n)
juhlinta, rellestys, rälläys
  An instance of merry-making; a celebration

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ (v)
juhlia, rallata, rellestää, rällätä
  make merry
antaa viedä mennessään, nauttia, uppoutua
  take delight (in)

revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
ilmestys
  manifestation of divine truth
paljastus
  something dramatically disclosed
  the act of revealing or disclosing

reveller (n)
juhlija
  one who attends revels

revelry /ˈɹɛvəlɹi/ [ˈɹɛv.əɫ.ɹi] (n)
juhlinta, rellestys
  joyful merry-making

revenant /ˈɹɛvənənt/ (n)
jälleensyntynyt
  someone reborn
palaaja, palannut
  someone who returns from a long absence

revenge /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹəˈvendʒ/ /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ (n)
kosto
  retaliatory action

revenge /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹəˈvendʒ/ /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ (v)
kostaa
  to take revenge for an action

revenge is a dish best served cold (proverb)
kosto on parhaimmillaan kylmänä
  revenge is best or most satisfying when delayed

revenge is sweet (phraseologicalUnit)
kosto on suloinen
  said when one is satisfied after taking revenge on oneself

revenge porn (n)
kostoporno
  explicit media distributed as revenge

revengism /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒɪzəm/ (n)
kostonhaluisuus
  tendency to carry out revenge

revenue /ɹɪˈvɛnjuː/ /ˈɹɛvənjuː/ /ˈɹɛvəˌn(j)u/ (n)
kokonaistulot, verokertymä
  all income for some treasury by taxation e.a.
tuotto
  income from an investment
tulo
  total income from a given source
liikevaihto, myyntitulo, tulot
  turnover, total sales

revenue stamp (n)
leimamerkki
  stamp to affix as proof that tax due

reverb /ɹiːˈvɜː(ɹ)b/ /ˈɹiːˌvɜː(ɹ)b/ (n)
kaikuefekti
  electronic effect

reverberate /ɹɪˈvɜː(ɹ).bəɹ.eɪt/ (v)
hohtaa, kiiltää
  obsolete: to shine or glow
heijastua
  to have a lasting effect
  to shire or reflect
kimmota
  to rebound or recoil
palailla
  to repeatedly return
kaikua, kajahdella
  to ring with many echos

reverberation /ɹiˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/ /ɹəˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/ /ɹɪˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/ (n)
kaiku, jälkikaiku, jälkikaiunta, kaje
  echo, or a series of overlapping echos
jälkikaiut
  evolving series of effects
heijastus
  reflection of light or heat
värinä
  violent oscillation or vibration

reverberatory furnace (n)
lieskauuni
  form of forge in which the material is melted by radiant heat and convection of hot gases

revere /ɹə.viːɹ/ (v)
arvostaa, arvostaa suuresti, ihailla, kunnioittaa, kunnioittaa syvästi
  to regard someone or something with great awe or devotion
ihannoida
  to venerate someone or something as an idol

reverence /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛv.ɹəns/ (n)
kunnioituksen osoitus
  act of showing respect
pyhyys, ylhäisyys
  form of address
kunnioitettavuus
  state of being revered
kunnioitus, jumalanpelko
  veneration; profound awe and respect

reverence /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛv.ɹəns/ (v)
kunnioittaa, osoittaa kunnioitusta
  to show reverence

reverend /ˈɹɛvəɹənd/ /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ (n)
pappi
  member of the Christian clergy

reverie /ˈɹɛvəɹi/ (n)
päiväuni
  conceit of imagination
unelmointi, haaveilu
  state of dreaming while awake

revers (n)
käänne, revääri
  lapel, reversed

reverse /ɹɪˈvɜːs/ /ɹɪˈvɝs/ (adj)
peruutus-
  causing movement in the opposite direction
käänteinen, päinvastainen
  having the order of its constituents moved backwards

reverse /ɹɪˈvɜːs/ /ɹɪˈvɝs/ (n)
peruutusvaihde
  gear
käänteinen, vastakohta
  opposite of something
kääntyminen, täyskäännös
  reversal
takaisku
  setback, misfortune
klaava, kääntöpuoli
  side of a medal, badge, or coin opposite the obverse
kääntöpuoli, toinen puoli
  side of something facing away; opposite of front

reverse /ɹɪˈvɜːs/ /ɹɪˈvɝs/ (v)
kääntää
  chemistry: to change the direction of a reaction
  to turn something inside out or upside down
ajaa takaperin
  to cause a mechanism or vehicle to operate or move in the opposite directions
kumota
  to revoke a law
vaihtaa (+ genitive plural +) paikkaa
  to transpose the positions of two things
kääntää, kääntää ympäri
  to turn something around

reverse discrimination (n)
käänteinen syrjintä, positiivinen syrjintä
  advantaging minority groups who have traditionally been discriminated

reverse engineering (n)
reversaus, takaisinmallinnus
  analysis of computer system
takaisinmallinnus
  analyzing the construction and operation of a product in order to manufacture a similar one

reverse hyperextension (n)
käänteinen selänojennus
  exercise of raising the thighs while lying prone

reverse mortgage (n)
käänteinen asuntolaina
  agreement

reverse osmosis (n)
käänteisosmoosi
  technique

reverse psychology (n)
käänteispsykologia

reverse transcriptase (n)
käänteiskopioijaentsyymi
  polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template

reverse transcription (n)
käänteiskopiointi, käänteistranskriptio
  process of creating double-stranded DNA from a single-stranded RNA template

reverse-engineer (n)
reversaaja, takaisinmallintaja
  one who reverse-engineers

reverse-engineer (v)
reversata, takaisinmallintaa
  duplicate design

reversibility (n)
käännettävyys
  property of being reversible

reversible /ɹəˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪbəl/ (adj)
käännettävä, kääntyvä
  able to be reversed

revert /ɹiˈvɝt/ /ɹɪˈvɜːt/ /ɹɪˈvɝt/ /ˈɹiːˌvɜːt/ /ˈɹiːˌvɝt/ (n)
palaaja
  Islamic usage: convert to Islam
käännynnäinen, kääntyjä, palaaja
  one who reverts

revert /ɹiˈvɝt/ /ɹɪˈvɜːt/ /ɹɪˈvɝt/ /ˈɹiːˌvɜːt/ /ˈɹiːˌvɝt/ (v)
palata
  Muslim usage: to convert to Islam
  to reply
  to return to a former practice, condition, belief, etc.
  to return to a previous subject of discourse or thought
palata, taantua
  biology: to return to an earlier or primitive type or state
palauttaa
  to cause to return to a former condition
  to throw back; to reflect; to reverberate
palata, palautua
  to cause to return to the previous owner
  to return to the possession of
palautua
  to change back, as from a soluble to an insoluble state or the reverse
palata, perääntyä
  to return; to come back
kääntyä takaisin, palata, peruuttaa
  to turn back, or to the contrary; to reverse

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ (n)
arvostelu
  account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work
tarkastus, tutkinta
  forensic inspection to assess compliance with regulations or some code
tarkastelu
  judicial reassessment of a case or an event
tarkastus
  military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs
katsaus
  periodical which makes a survey of the arts or some other field
  survey of the available items or material
kertaus
  second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact
revyy
  stage show made up of sketches

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ (v)
arvioida, kerrata
  to look back over in order to correct or edit; to revise.
käydä läpi, tarkastella
  to look broadly over
arvostella, kirjoittaa arvostelu
  to write a review

review article (n)
katsaus, katsausartikkeli, review, review-artikkeli

reviewer (n)
arvostelija, kriitikko
  critic

revise /ɹɪˈvaɪ̯z/ (n)
arviointi
  review or a revision

revise /ɹɪˈvaɪ̯z/ (v)
kerrata, kertailla
  to look over again
korjata, muuttaa, tarkistaa, arvioida (uudelleen)
  to review, alter and amend, especially of written material

reviser (n)
tarkastaja
  person who verifies quality of translation

revision /riˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ /rəˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ (n)
tarkastus, tarkistus
  act of revising

revisionism /ɹɪˈvɪʒəˌnɪzəm/ (n)
revisionismi, uudistusmielisyys
  advocacy of a revision of some view
revisionismi
  form of Marxism

revisionist /ɹɪˈvɪʒənɪst/ (adj)
revisionistinen
  of or pertaining to revisionism

revisionist /ɹɪˈvɪʒənɪst/ (n)
revisionisti
  proponent of revisionism

revitalise (v)
elvyttää
  to give new life, energy, activity or success
  to rouse from a state of inactivity or quiescence

revivalist (n)
saarnaaja
  evangelistic preacher
elvyttäjä
  someone who seeks to revive something

revive /ɹɪˈvaɪv/ (v)
elvyttää
  to bring again to life
elpyä
  to recover from a state of neglect
  to return to life, to recover life or strength

revoke /rɪˈvəʊk/ /ɹɪˈvoʊk/ /ɹɪˈvəʊk/ (n)
väärinpeluu
  the act of revoking in a game of cards

revoke /rɪˈvəʊk/ /ɹɪˈvoʊk/ /ɹɪˈvəʊk/ (v)
pelata väärin
  cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should
peruuttaa, mitätöidä, perua
  to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ (n)
kapina
  act of revolting

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ (v)
inhottaa
  to greatly repel
kapinoida
  to rebel

revolution /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)uː.ʃən/ (n)
vallankumous
  political upheaval
  removal and replacement of a government
  sudden, vast change in a situation or discipline
kierros
  traversal of one body through an orbit around another body
kierros, pyörähdys
  turning of an object around an axis

revolutionarily (adv)
käänteentekevästi, mullistavasti, vallankumouksellisesti

revolutionary /-ˈljuː-/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃənɹi/ (adj)
vallankumouksellinen
  of or pertaining to a revolution in government
  of or pertaining to a revolutionary, revolutionist
vallankumouksellinen, mullistava, uraauurtava
  something that signifies great change

revolutionary /-ˈljuː-/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃənɹi/ (n)
vallankumouksellinen
  a revolutionist; a person who revolts

revolve /ɹɪˈvɒlv/ (v)
kiertää
  to orbit a central point
pohtia
  to ponder on
pyöriä
  to turn on an axis

revolver /ɹɪˈvɒl.vɚ/ (n)
revolveri
  a handgun with revolving chambers

revolving door (n)
pyöröovi-ilmiö
  politics
pyöröovi
  rotating door

revue /ɹəˈvjuː/ /ɹɪˈvjuː/ (n)
revyy
  form of theatrical entertainment

revulsion /ɹəˈvʌlʃən/ /ɹɪˈvʌlʃən/ (n)
inho
  abhorrence, a sense of loathing, intense aversion, repugnance, repulsion, horror
  sudden violent feeling of disgust

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ (n)
palkkio, tapporaha
  prize promised for a certain deed or catch
palkkio
  result of an action
palkkio, löytöpalkkio
  something of value given in return for an act

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ (v)
palkita
  give a reward to

rewarding (adj)
palkitseva
  giving satisfaction

rewatch /ɹiːˈwɒtʃ/ /ˈɹiːwɒtʃ/ (v)
katsoa uudelleen
  to watch again

rewatchable (adj)
uudelleen katsottava
  pleasant to watch more than once

reweigh (v)
punnita uudelleen
  to weigh again

rewild (v)
villiinnyttää
  to return an area to a wilder state

rewilding (n)
villiinnytys
  large-scale conservation

rewind /ɹiːˈwaɪnd/ (v)
kelata uudelleen
  to wind again

reworder (n)
uudelleen muotoilija

rewrite /ɹiˈɹaɪt/ /ɹiːˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹi.ɹaɪt/ /ˈɹiː.ɹaɪt/ (v)
kirjoittaa uudestaan
  write again, differently
  write again, without changing

rewrite history (v)
kirjoittaa historiaa uudelleen

rhabdomyolysis /ˌɹæb.doʊ.maɪˈɑl.əs.ɪs/ /ˌɹæb.də.mʌɪˈɒl.ɪs.ɪs/ /ˌɹæb.dəʊ.mʌɪˈɒl.ɪs.ɪs/ (n)
rabdomyolyysi
  the rapid disintegration of striated muscle tissue accompanied by the excretion of myoglobin in the urine

rhamnose (n)
ramnoosi
  methyl-pentose

rhapsody /ˈɹæpsədi/ (n)
rapsodia
  ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  instrumental composition of irregular form

rhea /ˈɹiːə/ (n)
nandu
  flightless bird

rhebok /ˈriː.bɔk/ /ˈɹiː.bɑk/ /ˈɹiː.bɒk/ (n)
kaurisantilooppi, vuohiantilooppi
  Pelea capreolus

rheme /ɹiːm/ (n)
reema
  part of a sentence

rhenium /ˈɹiːniəm/ (n)
renium
  chemical element

rheological (adj)
reologinen
  of, or relating to rheology

rheology /ɹiːˈɒlədʒi/ (n)
reologia
  physics of the deformation and flow of matter

rheostat /ˈɹiːəstæt/ (n)
reostaatti
  resistor with adjustable resistance

rhesus macaque (n)
bunderi, reesusapina
  Macaca mulatta

rhesus monkey (n)
bunderi, reesusapina
  rhesus macaque

rhetoric /ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/ (n)
retoriikka, puhetaito
  art of using language for persuasion
retoriikka
  meaningless language

rhetorical /ɹəˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹəˈtɔɹɪkəl/ /ɹɪˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹɪˈtɔɹɪkəl/ (adj)
retorinen
  part of or similar to rhetoric

rhetorical device (n)
tehokeino
  type of phrase

rhetorical question (n)
retorinen kysymys
  question posed for dramatic or persuasive effect
  question to which no answer is expected

rhetorically (adv)
retorisesti
  in a rhetorical manner

rheum /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ (n)
rähmä
  eye discharge
flunssa, katarri, reumatismi
  illness
kuola, räkä
  nose discharge

rheumatic /ɹuːˈmætɪk/ (adj)
reuma, reumaattinen
  referring to rheumatism

rheumatic /ɹuːˈmætɪk/ (n)
reumaatikko, reumasairas
  person suffering from rheumatism

rheumatic fever (n)
reumakuume
  inflammation of joints and heart

rheumatically (adv)
reumaattisesti
  in a rheumatic manner

rheumaticky /ɹuːˈmætɪki/ (adj)
reuma, reumaattinen
  pertaining to rheumatism

rheumatism /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz.əm/ /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz/ (n)
nivelreuma
reumatismi, reuma
  any painful disorder of muscles, tendons, joints, bones and nerves

rheumatoid arthritis (n)
nivelreuma
  chronic and progressive disease

rheumatological (adj)
reumatologinen
  of or pertaining to rheumatology

rheumatologist (n)
reumatologi
  doctor

rheumatology (n)
reumatologia
  branch of medicine

rhinarium (n)
kirsu, nenä
  tip of mammal's nose

rhinitis (n)
nuha
  inflammation

rhinoceros /ɹaɪˈnɑs.ɚ.əs/ /ɹaɪˈnɒs.ə.ɹəs/ (n)
sarvikuono
  herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s)

rhinology (n)
nenätautioppi, rinologia
  study of the nose

rhinoplastic (adj)
rinoplastinen

rhinoplasty (n)
nenäleikkaus, rinoplastia
  plastic surgery used to improve a person's nose

rhinotillexomania /ˌɹaɪnəʊtɪˌlɛksəˈmeɪniə/ /ˌɹaɪnəʊtɪˌlɛksəˈmeɪnjə/ (n)
nenänkaivuu
  compulsive nose-picking

rhizo- (prefix)
riso-

rhizobium (n)
Rhizobium-bakteeri
  bacterium of the genus Rhizobium

rhizoid (adj)
juurimainen
  resembling root

rhizoid (n)
juurtumahapsi
  rootlike structure

rhizome /ˈɹaɪzoʊm/ (n)
maavarsi, vaakajuurakko
  horizontal underground stem of some plants
rihmasto
  image of thought

rhizomyid (n)
myllikäs
  rodent in the family Rhizomyidae

rhizotonic (adj)
jonka paino on vartalolla, vartalopainollinen
  stem-stressed

rho /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ (n)
rhoo
  letter of Greek alphabet

rhodium /ˈɹoʊdiəm/ (n)
rodium
  chemical element

rhodochrosite (n)
rodokrosiitti
  crystalline mineral composed mainly of manganese carbonate

rhododendron /ɹoʊdəˈdɛndɹən/ (n)
alppiruusu
  flowering shrub in the genus Rhododendron

rhodonite (n)
rodoniitti
  A manganese inosilicate mineral

rhombicosidodecahedron /ˌɹɑmbaɪˌkoʊsiˌdoʊdɛkəˈhidɹən/ /ˌɹɑmbɪˌkoʊsiˌdoʊdɛkəˈhidɹən/ /ˌɹɒmbaɪˌkəʊsiˌdəʊdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ /ˌɹɒmbɪˌkəʊsiˌdəʊdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
rombi-ikosidodekaedri
  Archimedean solid

rhombicuboctahedron (n)
rombikuboktaedri
  polyhedron with 8 triangular and 18 square faces

rhombihexahedron (n)
rombiheksaedri

rhombohedral (adj)
romboedrinen
  having three equal axes and oblique angles

rhomboid (n)
suunnikaslihas
  muscles
romboidi, vinosuunnikas
  parallelogram which is neither a rhombus nor a rectangle

rhombus /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ /ˈɹɒmbəs/ (n)
neljäkäs
  A parallelogram having all sides of equal length

rhonchus /ˈɹɑŋ.kəs/ /ˈɹɒŋ.kəs/ (n)
korina, rahina, rohina
  sound

rhubarb /ˈɹuˌbɑɹb/ /ˈɹuːbɑːb/ (n)
raparperi
  any plant of the genus Rheum

rhumb /ɹʌm/ /ɹʌmb/ (n)
kompassipiiru
  a unit of angular measure equal to 1/32 of a circle or 11.25°
  one of the 32 points of the compass (compass points)

rhumb line (n)
kompassiviiva, loksodromi
  a line cutting all meridians at a constant angle

rhyme /ɹaɪm/ (n)
riimi, sointu
  rhyming; sameness of sound of some parts of words, as ‘the poem exhibits rhyme’
riimi
  word that rhymes with another
  verse, poetry

rhyme /ɹaɪm/ (v)
riimitellä
  put words together
rimmata
  reciprocal
  transitive, to rhyme with

rhyme or reason (n)
syyttä suotta, tolkku
  logic or common sense

rhynchocephalian (n)
alkulisko
  reptile of the subclass Rhynchocephalia

rhyolite /ˈɹaɪ.oʊˌlaɪt/ /ˈɹaɪ.əˌlaɪt/ (n)
ryoliitti
  igneous rock

rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/ /ˈɹɪθ.əm/ [ˈɹɪð.m̩] (n)
rytmi
  flow, repetition or regularity
rytmi, tahti
  variation of strong and weak elements of sounds over time
  tempo or speed of a beat, song, or repeated event

rhythm and blues (n)
rhythm and blues
  rhythm and blues

rhythm guitar (n)
rytmikitara
  guitar that provides rhythm

rhythm section (n)
rytmiryhmä
  section of a band maintaining the rhythm

rhythmic /ˈɹɪð.mək/ /ˈɹɪð.mɪk/ (adj)
rytmikäs
  of or relating to rhythm

rhythmic gymnastics (n)
rytminen voimistelu
  a discipline of gymnastics

rhythmics (n)
rytmiikka
  study of rhythm

rhyton /ˈɹʌɪtɒn/ (n)
rhyton
  a drinking vessel

ria (n)
rias
  a coastal inlet formed by the partial submergence of an unglaciated river valley

rial (n)
rial
  currency in Middle East

rib /ɹɪb/ (n)
ruoti
  architecture: projecting member
  botany: prominent vein in a leaf
kylkiluu
  curved bone
  archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman
kylki
  cut of meat
kaari
  nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  part similar to rib
  shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing
kiehkura
  single strand of hair
sellerinvarsi
  stalk of celery
härnäys, pottuilu
  teasing joke

rib /ɹɪb/ (v)
kaarittaa
  to equip with ribs
härnätä, pottuilla
  to tease

rib cage (n)
rintakehä
  part of skeleton
  cavity created by the ribs

ribald /ˈɹaɪ.bɔld/ /ˈɹɪb.əld/ (adj)
ruokoton
  coarse, lewd, vulgar

ribaldry (n)
pelleily
  humorous language or behaviour

ribbed (adj)
kylkiluullinen, ruoteinen
  having ribs

ribbed vault (n)
ruodeholvi
  structure created by intersection of vaults

ribbon /ˈɹɪbən/ (n)
värinauha
  inked ribbon
nauha
  long, narrow strip of material
valintanauha
  toolbar

ribbon cable (n)
lattakaapeli, nauhakaapeli
  cable with many parallel wires one next to the other

ribbonfish (n)
viikatekala
  fish of the family Trachipteridae

riboflavin /ˌraɪboʊˈfleɪvɪn/ (n)
riboflaviini
  the vitamin B₂, riboflavin

ribonucleic acid (n)
ribonukleiinihappo
  derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material

ribonucleotide (n)
ribonukleotidi
  nucleotide having ribose as its sugar

ribosome /ˈɹaɪbəˌsoʊm/ /ˈɹaɪbəˌsəʊm/ (n)
ribosomi
  organelle

ribwort (n)
heinäratamo
  Old World plantain

rice /ɹaɪs/ (n)
riisi
riisi, riisikasvi
  plants

rice cake (n)
riisikakku
  food item made from puffed rice
  sticky food item made from rice flour

rice cooker (n)
riisinkeitin
  kitchen appliance designed to cook rice

rice cutgrass (n)
hukkariisi
  Leersia oryzoides

rice flour (n)
riisijauho
  flour made of rice

rice growing (n)
riisinviljely
  the growing of rice

rice hull (n)
riisin kuori
  hard protecting covering of a grain of rice

rice milk (n)
riisimaito
  milky liquid from rice

rice noodle (n)
riisinuudeli
  noodle made of rice

rice paper (n)
riisipaperi
  paper made from parts of the rice plant

rice pudding (n)
riisipuuro
  milk pudding made from rice, milk, sugar and nutmeg

rice rat (n)
suoriisirattu, suoriisirotta
  Oryzomys palustris
riisirattu, riisirotta
  rat of the genus Oryzomys

rice vinegar (n)
riisiviinietikka
  a type of vinegar

rice wine (n)
riisiviini
  alcoholic drink brewed from rice

riceburger (n)
riisipurilainen
  snack food

ricer (n)
perunapuristin
  kitchen utensil

rich /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ (adj)
rikas, äveriäs
  having wealth

rich kid /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ ˌkɪd/ (n)
rikas lapsi, rikas pentu
  child or young adult from a wealthy family

rich man (n)
rikas, rikas mies
  a male person who is rich
rikas, rikas ihminen
  a person who is rich (any gender)

richen /ˈɹɪt͡ʃən/ (v)
rikastua
  become rich
rikastuttaa
  render rich

richness /ˈɹɪt͡ʃnəs/ (n)
lajirikkaus
  ecology: number of types
rikkaus
  state or quality of being rich
  result of being rich

ricin /ˈɹaɪsɪn/ (n)
risiini, risiinimyrkky
  poison

rick /ɹɪk/ (n)
auma
  stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.

rickets /ˈɹɪkɪts/ (n)
riisitauti
  disorder of infancy

rickety /ˈɹɪk.e.ti/ /ˈɹɪk.ɪ.ti/ (adj)
riisitautinen
  affected with rickets
hauras
  feeble in the joints, tottering
hutera, kuppainen
  not strong because of poor construction or upkeep

rickroll /ˈɹɪkɹəʊl/ /ˈɹɪkˌɹoʊl/ (n)
rickrollaus
  act of or attempt at rickrolling

rickroll /ˈɹɪkɹəʊl/ /ˈɹɪkˌɹoʊl/ (v)
rickrollata
  to mislead (someone) into following a seemingly innocuous hyperlink, or sometimes a QR code, that leads to a YouTube video of Rick Astley’s song “Never Gonna Give You Up”; to surprise or trick (someone) into hearing this song; to cause (someone) to unexpectedly engage with this song through an indirect method

rickshaw /ˈɹɪk.ʃɔː/ (n)
rikša, riksa
  two-wheeled carriage

ricochet /ˈɹɪk.ə.ʃeɪ/ /ˈɹɪk.ə.ʃɛt/ (n)
kimmoke
  an instance of ricocheting

ricochet /ˈɹɪk.ə.ʃeɪ/ /ˈɹɪk.ə.ʃɛt/ (v)
kimmota
  To rebound

ricotta /ɹəˈkɑtə/ /ɹɪˈkɑtə/ /ɹɪˈkɒtə/ (n)
ricotta
  Italian whey cheese

rid /ˈɹɪd/ (v)
päästää, vapauttaa
  to free from a hindrance or annoyance

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ (n)
arvoitus
  verbal puzzle

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ (v)
arvata
  to solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
vilistä
  to fill or spread throughout; to pervade
puhkoa, rei'ittää
  to fill with holes like a riddle
siivilöidä
  to put something through a riddle or sieve

ride /ɹaɪd/ (n)
kaara, kärry, menopeli, rassi
laite
  amusement
kärrypolku, kärrytie, ratsutie
  bridleway or similar
ajo, ajelu, ratsastus
  instance of riding
kyyti
  lift (in a vehicle)

ride /ɹaɪd/ (v)
vinoilla, vittuilla, ärsyttää
  colloquial: to criticize or annoy
krymppääntyä
  of clothing: to gradually move up and crease
roikkua
  of clothing: to rest on a part of the body
ajaa, matkustaa, olla kyydissä
  to be transported in a vehicle as a passenger
panna
  to mount someone to have sex with them
riippua
  to rely, depend
kulkea
  to sail, float on the water
ratsastaa, ajaa
  to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc.
ajaa, antaa kyyti, kuljettaa
  to transport someone in a vehicle
ajaa, ratsastaa
  to travel lightly and quickly, as on horseback

ride cymbal (n)
komppilautanen, komppipelti
  type of cymbal

ride roughshod over /ˌɹaɪd ˈɹʌfʃɑd ˌoʊvɚ/ /ˌɹaɪd ˈɹʌfʃɒd ˌəʊvə/ (v)
polkea, talloa
  to treat someone roughly

rider /ˈɹaɪ.də/ /ˈɹaɪ.dəɹ/ /ˈɹɑɪ.də/ [ˈɹ̠aɪdə] [ˈɹ̠aɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠äɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʷɑe̯də] (n)
lisäetu
  additional benefit attached to an insurance contract
lisäehdot
  amendment to an entertainer's performance contract
kauppamatkustaja
  commercial traveller
ratsastaja
  first Lenormand card
ratsastaja, ajaja, kuljettaja, moottoripyöräilijä, motoristi
  one who rides
ponsi
  politics: additional provision annexed to a bill

rideshare (n)
kimppakyyti
  travel arrangement

ridge /ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
selkä
  chain of hills
vuorijono
  chain of mountains
keskiselänne
  elevation on ocean bottom
harja, katonharja
  highest point on a roof
harjanne, selkä
  line along which two sloping surfaces meet

ridge beam /ɹɪdʒ biːm/ (n)
harjapalkki
  top longitudinal beam of a roof

ridged band (n)
esinahan harjannevyöhyke
  highly vascularized and innervated area of preputial tissue

ridgepole /ˈɹɪdʒpəʊl/ (n)
harjahirsi, harjaorsi, harjapuu, kurkihirsi
  beam supporting rafters

ridibund /ˈɹɪdəˌbənd/ /ˈɹɪdɪbʌnd/ (adj)
nauravainen
  easily brought to laughter

ridicule /ˈɹɪdɪkjuːl/ (n)
halventaminen, iva, ivailu, pilkka, pilkkaaminen
  derision

ridicule /ˈɹɪdɪkjuːl/ (v)
pilkata, ivata, tehdä naurunalaiseksi
  to make fun of someone

ridiculous /ɹiːˈdɪkjʊləs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkjələs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkləs/ (adj)
naurettava
  foolish, absurd

ridiculously (adv)
naurettavasti
  in a ridiculous manner

ridiculousness (n)
naurettavuus
  characteristic of being ridiculous
naurunalaisuus
  result of being ridiculous

riding crop (n)
raippa, ratsupiiska
  horsewhip

riding skirt (n)
ratsastushame

rife /ɹaɪf/ (adj)
lukuisa, runsas
  Abounding; present in large numbers, plentiful
pullollaan, täynnä, täysi
  Full of (mostly unpleasant or harmful things)
levinnyt, tavallinen, yleinen
  Widespread, common (especially of unpleasant or harmful things)

rife /ɹaɪf/ (adv)
lukuisasti, pullollaan, reilusti, runsaasti, täynnä, yleisesti
  Plentifully, abundantly

riff /ɹɪf/ (n)
napautus
  clever or witty remark
riffi
  repeated instrumental melody line

riffle /ˈɹɪfəl/ (n)
sekoittaminen
  act of shuffling playing cards
rihla, ränni
  mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it
selaus
  quick skim through the pages of a book
kare, vire, väre
  succession of small waves
virtapaikka
  swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water

riffraff /ˈɹɪfɹæf/ (n)
rahvas, roskaväki
  the rabble

rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/ (n)
kivääri
  firearm with a rifled barrel

rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/ (v)
rihlata
  to add a spiral groove to the interior of the bore of a gun
ampua
  to cause to travel in a flat ballistic trajectory
rosvota, ryöstää
  to commit robbery or theft
lähteä kuin ammuttuna
  to move in a flat ballistic trajectory
penkoa
  to quickly search through
  to search with intent to steal
riistää
  to seize and bear away by force
ryöstää
  to strip of goods; to rob; to pillage

rifled (adj)
rihlattu
  having a spiral groove on the inside of a gun barrel

rifleman (n)
metsävilistäjä
  Acanthisitta chloris
kivääriampuja, kiväärimies
  person skilled in the use of a rifle
jääkäri, kiväärimies
  soldier

rifling /ˈɹaɪflɪŋ/ (n)
rihlaus
  act or process
rihlat, rihlaus
  system of grooves

rift /ɹɪft/ (n)
aukko, valopilkku
  break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.
halkeama, kuilu, repeämä
  chasm or fissure

rig /ɹɪɡ/ (n)
asu
  a costume or outfit
tietokonekotelo
  computer case
ranka, rigi
  model outfitted with parameterized controls for animation
laitteisto
  special equipment or gear
takila, riki
  the arrangement of masts etc.
öljynporaustorni
  the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells

rig /ɹɪɡ/ (v)
takiloida, lavastaa, sumplia
  to equip and fit a ship

rigged /ɹɪɡd/ (adj)
rikattu, takiloitu
  having the rigging up
järjestetty, peukaloitu
  pre-arranged

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ʔ] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] (adj)
oikea
  appropriate, fit for purpose
  designed to be placed or worn outward
  most favourable or convenient; fortunate
suorakulmainen
  geometry: incorporating a right angle between edges, faces, axes, etc.
täysi
  healthy, sane, competent
suora
  of an angle, 90 degrees
oikea, oikeanpuoleinen
  of direction, opposite of left
oikeistolainen, oikeisto
  politics: conservative
oikea, todellinen
  real; veritable
oikea, suora
  straight, not bent

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ʔ] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] (adv)
oikein, todella
  according to fact or truth
aivan, ihan
  exactly
aivan, ihan, suoraan
  immediately, directly
oikein
  in a correct manner
  to a great extent
  very, extremely
oikealla
  on the right side
oikealle, oikeaan
  towards the right side

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ʔ] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] (interjection)
aivan, ihan miten vain, niin
  I have no opinion
no niin
  adding seriousness or decisiveness before a statement
aivan
  changing the subject in a discussion
eikö niin
  checking agreement
aivan, niin
  yes, that is correct; I agree

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ʔ] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] (n)
oikeus
  legal or moral entitlement
  which complies with justice, law or reason
oikea
  right, not left, side
  right hand
oikeisto
  right-wing politicians and parties

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ʔ] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] (v)
nousta pystyyn, oieta
  (intransitive) to return to normal upright position
korjata
  to correct
kääntää oikein päin, nostaa pystyyn
  to set upright

right angle (n)
suora kulma
  angle of 90 degrees

right as rain (adj)
tosi kuin vesi
  correct; factually accurate
terve
  very good; healthy

right ascension (n)
rektaskensio
  angular distance

right away (adv)
heti, oikopäätä, pikimmiten, saman tien
  very soon; immediately

right back (n)
oikea puolustaja
  a defender who plays on the right

right bank (n)
oikea ranta
  river bank to the right when facing downstream

right bracket (n)
oikea hakasulje
  right square bracket character

right brain (n)
oikea aivopuolisko
  right cerebral hemisphere

right coset (n)
oikea sivuluokka
  copy of a subgroup

right face (n)
käännös oikeaan, käännös oikeaan - päin!, oikea käännös
  military: act of turning right

right fielder (n)
oikea koppari
  outfielder

right hand (n)
oikea käsi

right now (adv)
juuri nyt, nyt heti, välittömästi
  at this precise moment

right of asylum (n)
turvapaikkaoikeus
  right

right of publicity (n)
oikeus omaan kuvaan

right of sepulchre (n)
hautarauha
  doctrine

right of way (n)
rautatiealue
  area modified for passage of a railway
etuoikeus
  fencing: priority
rautatiealue, tiealue
  land on which a right of way exists
rataoikeus, tieoikeus
  legal easement granted for the construction of a roadway or railway
käyttöoikeus, tieoikeus
  legal right of passage
etuajo-oikeus
  right to proceed first in traffic

right the ship (v)
oikaista laiva

right to be forgotten (n)
oikeus tulla unohdetuksi

right to keep and bear arms (n)
aseenkanto-oikeus
  the right of individuals to possess weapons and armor

right total (adj)
oikealta puolelta täysi, surjektiivinen

right triangle (n)
suorakulmainen kolmio
  a triangle having a right angle as one of its interior angles

right whale (n)
grönlanninvalas, mustavalas, silovalas
  any of certain baleen whales of the family Balaenidae

right wing (n)
oikea laita, oikea laitahyökkääjä
  hockey
oikeisto
  political
oikea laita
  sport

right-about (n)
täyskäännös oikeaan
  180-degree turn to the right

right-angled (adj)
suorakulmainen
  having a right angle

right-click (v)
napsauttaa hiiren kakkospainikkeella
  to activate by pressing right-hand button of a mouse
napsauttaa hiiren kakkospainiketta
  to press right-hand button of a mouse

right-hand man (n)
oikea käsi
  trusted assistant

right-hand rule (n)
oikean käden sääntö
  common mnemonic for understanding notation conventions for vectors in three dimensions
  systematic use of right-hand turnings to solve a maze

right-handed (n)
oikeakätinen
  of one who uses their right hand in preference to, or more skillfully than their left.

right-handedness (n)
oikeakätisyys
  state of being right-handed

right-to-left (adv)
oikealta vasemmalle
  text flowing right to left

right-wing (adj)
oikeisto, oikeistolainen
  resisting political change

right-winger (n)
oikeistolainen
  person who belongs to the political right
oikean laidan pelaaja
  sports: winger on the right

rightard (n)
oikeistolainen
  person of right-wing political views

righteous /ˈɹaɪti.əs/ /ˈɹaɪtjəs/ /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəs/ (adj)
synnitön
  free from sin or guilt
oikeutettu
  justified morally
oikeamielinen, vanhurskas
  moral and virtuous, to the point of sanctimonious

righteousness /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/ (n)
vanhurskaus
  quality or state of being righteous
  theology: state of being right with God
vanhurskas teko, vanhurskaus
  righteous act, or righteous quality

rightful /ˈɹaɪtfəl/ (adj)
laillinen
  by right, by law

rightfulness (n)
laillisuus
  state or quality of being rightful

rightist /ˈɹaɪtɪst/ (n)
oikeistolainen
  supporter of the political right
oikeuksien puolustaja, oikeusaktivisti
  supporter of the rights of a group

rightless (adj)
oikeudeton
  lacking rights

rigid /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/ (adj)
kiinteä
  fixed
jäykkä
  rigorous, unbending
kankea, jäykkä
  stiff
peräänantamaton
  uncompromising

rigid body (n)
jäykkä kappale
  solid

rigidity /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɪdɪti/ (n)
jäykkyys
  Stiffness of appearance or manner
jäykkyys, kankeus
  The quality or state of being rigid

rigidly /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd.li/ (adv)
jäykästi
  in a rigid manner

rigmarole /ˈɹɪɡməɹoʊl/ /ˈɹɪɡməɹəʊl/ (n)
ruljanssi
  long and complicated procedure

rigor mortis (n)
kuolonkankeus
  Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death

rigorous /ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/ (adj)
ankara
  severe; intense
ankara, perinpohjainen, perusteellinen
  showing, causing or favoring rigor

rigour /ˈɹɪɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
joustamattomuus
  character of being unyielding or inflexible
ankaruus, tiukkuus
  harshness
vaikeus
  higher level of difficulty

rile /ɹaɪl/ (v)
suututtaa, ärsyttää
  to anger, annoy
ärsyttää
  to incite

rill /ɹɪl/ (n)
noro
  very small brook

rillette (n)
rillette
  A dish of meat

rim /ɹɪm/ (n)
reuna, reunus
  edge around something
vanne
  wheel rim

rim /ɹɪm/ (v)
reunustaa
  follow the contours
  form a rim
kiertyä, kiertää
  roll around a rim
nuolla peräaukkoa, rimmata
  lick the anus

rime /ɹaɪm/ (n)
huurre
  hoar frost

rimmed (adj)
kehyksellinen
  having a rim

rind /ɹaɪnd/ (n)
kuori
  hard outer layer of fruit, cheese

rinderpest (n)
karjarutto
  disease

ring /ɹɪŋ/ (n)
areena
  arena where circus acts take place
rengas
  bird band
  chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain
  piece of food in the shape of a ring
rengas, sormus
  circumscribing object
  astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet
  geometry: a planar geometrical figure
rengas, rinki
  group of people (for illicit purposes)
tynnyri
  old English measure of corn
kehä, nyrkkeilykehä
  place where some sports take place
sormus, rengas
  round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger
sointi
  pleasant or correct sound
  resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it
puhelinsoitto, soitto
  telephone call
rengas, sormus
  algebra: an algebraic structure
joukkorengas
  family of sets...

ring /ɹɪŋ/ (v)
kaarrella
  falconry: to rise in the air spirally
rengastaa
  to attach a ring to for identification
  to surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring
kaulata
  to make an incision around a tree
ympäröidä
  to surround or enclose
soida
  (intr.) to produce a resonant sound
soittaa kelloja
  (intr.) to produce music with bells
soida, kilistä, piristä
  (intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound
soittaa
  (tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound
  (tr.) to produce a sound by ringing
kuulostaa
  to appear to be
kailottaa, toistella, vakuutella
  to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly
kaikua
  to resound, reverberate, echo
soittaa (jollekin)
  to telephone (someone)

ring a bell (v)
soittaa kelloa
  to seem vaguely familiar

ring binder (n)
kierrekansio, rengaskansio
  folder

ring false (v)
kuulostaa väärältä
  to seem to be incorrect

ring finger (n)
nimetön
  finger between the middle finger and little finger

ring off the hook (v)
soida jatkuvasti
  ring constantly

ring ouzel (n)
sepelrastas
  Turdus torquatus

ring pull (n)
avausrengas
  ring for opening a can or a tin

ring road (n)
kehätie
  highway

ring species (n)
rengaslaji
  biological species

ring system (n)
rengasjärjestelmä
  combained structure of rings

ring theorist (n)
rengasteoreetikko, rengasteorian asiantuntija

ring theory (n)
rengasteoria
  branch of mathematics

ring true (v)
kuulostaa uskottavalta
  to seem to be correct

ring-billed gull (n)
rengasnokkalokki
  Larus delawarensis

ring-necked duck (n)
amerikantukkasotka
  Aythya collaris

ring-necked parakeet (n)
kauluskaija
  Psittacula krameri

ring-tailed lemur (n)
kissamaki, rengashäntämaki
  Lemur catta

ringed plover (n)
tylli
  Charadrius hiaticula

ringed seal (n)
norppa
  Pusa hispida

ringgit /ˈɹɪŋɡɪt/ (n)
ringgit
  currency

ringing /ˈɹɪŋɪŋ/ (n)
resonointi
  quality of being resonant
pirinä
  sound
rengastus
  technique used in the study of birds

ringlet (n)
heinäperhonen
  butterfly
kihara
  lock, tress

ringmaster (n)
sirkustirehtööri, tirehtööri
  the person who manages the performers in a circus ring

ringneck dove (n)
barbaarikyyhky
  Streptopelia risoria

rings /ɹɪŋz/ (n)
renkaat
  gymnastics: apparatus

ringside seat (n)
aitiopaikka
  any vantage point providing an excellent view

ringtail (n)
kakomisti
  Bassariscus astutus

ringtone (n)
soittoääni
  sound made by a telephone when ringing

ringwoodite (n)
ringwoodiitti
  cubic form of olivine

ringworm (n)
silsa
  contagious fungal affliction of the skin

rink /ɹɪŋk/ (n)
jääkenttä, kaukalo, kenttä, rata
  sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports
kenttä, rullaluistelukenttä, rullaluistelurata, skedemesta, skeittirata
  surface for roller skating
joukkue
  team in curling

rinky-dink /ˈɹɪŋkiˌdɪŋk/ /ˈɹɪŋkɪdɪŋk/ (n)
kelmi, konna
  someone who operates unethically
kelvoton
  something that is not up to acceptable standards; something regarded as being of low quality

rinpoche (n)
rinpoche, uudestisyntynyt
  a title

rinse /ɹɛns/ /ɹɪns/ (n)
hiusvärjäys
  hair dye
huuhteleminen, huuhtelu, huuhtominen
  the action of rinsing

rinse /ɹɛns/ /ɹɪns/ (v)
huuhdella, huuhtoa
  to remove soap from something using water
  to wash something quickly using water and no soap

rinse aid (n)
huuhtelukirkaste
  cleaning product said to improve finish of items in dishwashers

riot /ˈɹaɪ.ət/ /ˈɹaɪ.ɪt/ (n)
hulina
  excessive and expensive feasting
mellakka
  tumultuous disturbance of public peace
hulina, rähinä
  wanton or unrestrained behavior

riot /ˈɹaɪ.ət/ /ˈɹaɪ.ɪt/ (v)
hulinoida, mellakoida
  to create or take part in a riot

riot police (n)
mellakkapoliisi
  a unit of police specifically trained to deal with rioting crowds

rioter /ˈɹaɪətə/ /ˈɹaɪətɚ/ (n)
mellakoija, mellakoitsija
  one who riots

rip /ɹɪp/ (n)
hölmöily
  comical, embarrassing, or hypocritical event or action

rip /ɹɪp/ (v)
kopioida, ripata, tehdä siirtokopio
  to copy data to a device
repiä, repäistä
  to divide or separate the parts of
  to get by, or as if by, cutting or tearing
riehua
  to move quickly and destructively
revetä
  to rapidly become two parts
rynnistää, rynnätä
  to rush headlong
riisua, ryöstää
  to steal, to rip off
repiä auki
  to tear up for search or disclosure, or for alteration
halkaista
  woodworking: to cut wood along the grain

rip current (n)
paluuvirtaus
  strong water flow

rip into (v)
käydä käsiksi
  start to eat something
moittia, soimata
  verbally attack

rip off (v)
varastaa
  (idiom) to charge an exorbitant or unfair rate
  (idiom) to copy, especially illegally
kusettaa, ryöstää, sumuttaa
  (idiom) to steal, cheat or swindle
repiä irti
  to pull off by ripping

rip-off (n)
kiskurihinta
  unfair price or rate

riparian /ɹɪˈpɛːɹɪən/ /ɹʌɪˈpɛːɹɪən/ (adj)
jokivarsi
  of or pertaining to a riverbank

ripe /ɹaɪp/ (adj)
kypsä
  advanced to the state of fitness for use
  maturated or suppurated, of sores and tumors
pahanhajuinen, tuoksahtava
  having a disagreeable odor
kypsä, valmis
  having attained its full development; mature
täyteläinen
  like ripened fruit in ruddiness and plumpness
valmis, valmistautunut
  ready for action or effect; prepared
kypsä, tuleentunut
  ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds

ripe /ɹaɪp/ (n)
kypsä
  fruit or vegetable which has ripened

ripe /ɹaɪp/ (v)
kypsyä
  to ripen or mature

ripen /ˈɹaɪpən/ (v)
kypsyä, valmistua
  to approach or come to perfection
kypsytellä, kypsyttää
  to bring to perfection
kypsyttää, tuleennuttaa
  to cause to mature; to make ripe
kypsyä, tuleentua
  to grow ripe

ripening (n)
kypsyminen
  process

ripost (n)
vastaveto
  a quick and witty response to a taunt
  an answer or reply rapidly uttered
riposti, vastapisto
  fencing: a thrust given in return

riposte /ɹɪˈpoʊst/ /ɹɪˈpəʊst/ (n)
riposti, vastapisto
  (fencing)
heitto
  a quick and usually witty response to a taunt
  an answer or reply, rapidly uttered

ripped /ɹɪpt/ (adj)
ripattu
  copied or stolen usu. from an identified source
  in data storage, transferred to a hard disk from another portable media form
revitty
  pulled away from forcefully
raadeltu, revitty
  torn, either partly or into separate pieces

ripper /ˈɹɪpə/ /ˈɹɪpɚ/ (n)
ruumiinsilpoja, viiltäjä
  murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade
kopioitsin, poimuri, ripperi
  software

ripple /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ (n)
kare, väre, väreily
  moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
värinä
  small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal
liplatus
  sound similar to that of undulating water

ripple /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ (v)
karehtia, väreillä
  to move like the undulating surface of a body of water

ripple effect (n)
heijastusvaikutus
  one event instigating a set of other events

ripsaw (n)
halkaisusaha
  type of saw

riptide /ˈɹɪp.taɪd/ (n)
voimakas vuorovesivirtaus
  strong tidal flow

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ (n)
kohoaminen, nouseminen, nousu
  action of moving upwards
lisäys, lisääntyminen, nousu
  increase (in a quantity, price, etc)

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ (v)
nousta
  of a celestial body: to appear to move from behind the horizon
  of a dough, etc: to swell or puff up in the process of fermentation
  to be resurrected
kasvaa, nousta
  of a quantity, etc: to increase
alkaa
  to have its source
kohota, kohottautua, nousta
  to move upwards

rise above (v)
nousta yläpuolelle
  to ignore pretty or trivial issues

rise from the ashes (v)
nousta tuhkasta
  to make a comeback

rise to the occasion (v)
nousta tilanteen tasalle
  to show resolve or effectiveness in dealing with a difficulty

rise with the lark (v)
nousta kukonlaulun aikaan
  be awake and out of bed early in the morning

risible /ˈɹaɪzɪbəl/ /ˈɹɪzɪbəl/ (adj)
hupaisa, huvittava, naurettava
  provoking laughter

rising /ˈɹaɪzɪŋ/ (adj)
nouseva
  going up

rising /ˈɹaɪzɪŋ/ (n)
nousu
  act of rise
kansannousu, kapina
  rebellion

rising star (n)
nouseva kyky, nouseva tähti, uusi lahjakkuus
  emerging talent

risk /ɹɪsk/ (n)
riski
  business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event
  likelihood of a negative outcome
  possible, usually negative, outcome

risk /ɹɪsk/ (v)
ottaa riski
  to incur risk by something
  to incur risk of something
riskeerata, vaarantaa
  to incur risk to something

risk appetite (n)
riskinottohalu
  amount of risk

risk assessment (n)
riskinarviointi, riskinmääritys
  determination of the potential impact of an individual risk
riskienarviointi
  overall process of identifying risks

risk management (n)
riskienhallinta
  process of dealing with risk

risk-averse (adj)
riskiä karttava
  unwilling to take risks

risk-taking (adj)
uskalias
  prone to engaging in risky behaviour or unafraid to do things with uncertain outcomes

risk-taking (n)
riskin ottaminen, riskinotto

riskless (adj)
riskitön
  free of risk

risky /ˈɹɪski/ (adj)
riskaabeli, vaarallinen
  dangerous, involving risks

risotto /ɹɪˈzoʊtoʊ/ /ɹɪˈzɒtəʊ/ (n)
risotto
  food

risqué /ɹɪsˈkeɪ/ (adj)
rietas, rivo, säädytön
  bordering on the indelicate

rite /ɹaɪt/ (n)
riitti
  ritual

rite of passage (n)
siirtymäriitti
  ceremony to celebrate a transition

ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ (adj)
rituaalinen
  related to a rite

ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ (n)
rituaali
  repeated set of actions

ritualism (n)
ritualismi
  the belief that it is necessary for rites or repeated sets of actions to be carried out

ritualistic /ˌɹɪt͡ʃuəˈlɪstɪk/ (adj)
rituaalinen
  in the manner of a ritual
rituaalinen, tavanomainen
  of or relating to habitual behavior

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ (n)
kilpailija
  competitor with the same objective

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ (v)
kilpailla
  to oppose or compete with

rivalrous /ɹaɪvl̩ɹəs/ /ˈɹaɪv(ə)lɹəs/ /ˈɹaɪvəlɹəs/ (adj)
kilpailullinen
  having a relationship of rivalry
kilpailullinen, kuluva, niukka
  which can be consumed by one person

rivalry /ˈɹaɪ.vəl.ɹi/ (n)
kilpailu
  competition

river /ˈɹɪvə/ /ˈɹɪvɚ/ (n)
virta, joki
  any large flow of a liquid
joki, virta
  large stream which drains a landmass
river, viimeinen avokortti
  poker: last card dealt
joki
  typography: visually undesirable effect of white space running down a page

river dolphin (n)
jokidelfiini
  dolphin found only in fresh and brackish water

river snail (n)
suokotilo
  snail

river warbler (n)
viitasirkkalintu
  Locustella fluviatilis

riverbank (n)
joenpenkka
  sloped side of a river

riverboat (n)
jokivene
  watercraft

riverless (adj)
joeton
  Without a river or rivers

riverlike (adj)
jokimainen
  resembling a river

riverport (n)
jokisatama
  port along a river

riverside (adj)
jokivarressa
  by the side of the river

riverside (n)
jokivarsi
  side of a river

rivet /ˈɹɪvət/ (n)
niitti, niittaus
  cylindrical mechanical fastener

rivet /ˈɹɪvət/ (v)
niitata
  to attach or fasten parts by using rivets
naulita
  to command the attention of spectators
niitata, niitittää
  to install rivets

rivulet /ˈɹɪv.jə.lət/ (n)
noro
  small brook

riyal (n)
rial
  currency

roach /ɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ɹəʊtʃ/ (n)
särki
  Rutilus rutilus
(marihuanan) tumppi
  slang: butt of a marijuana cigarette

road /rod/ /ɹoʊd/ /ɹəʊd/ (n)
tie, matkalla
  a path in life
tie, maantie
  a way for travel
kulkureitti, matkalla
  way or route

road accident (n)
tieliikenneonnettomuus
  accident on the road

road hog (n)
autogangsteri, kaahari
  bad or inconsiderate driver

road map (n)
tiekartta
  a map with a visual representation of roads used for automobile travel and navigation

road rage (n)
rattiraivo, tieraivo
  behaviour

road rash (n)
asfaltti-ihottuma
  injury caused by abrasion with road surfaces

road roller (n)
tiejyrä
  heavy engineering vehicle used to compact asphalt

road salt (n)
maantiesuola
  deicing or anti-icing salt

road sign (n)
liikennemerkki
  sign for traffic control or driver information

road to Damascus (n)
käännekohta
  important point of change or reversal

road train (n)
maantiejuna
  transport concept

road trip (n)
ajoretki, automatka, autoreissu, autoretki
  recreational or impromptu excursion

road user (n)
tienkäyttäjä
  road user

roadblock (n)
este, hidaste
  An obstacle or impediment
este, tiesulku
  Something that blocks or obstructs a road

roadblock (v)
estää
  to prevent, hinder

roadholding (n)
tiellä pysyminen

roadie /ɹəʊdi/ (n)
matkajuoma, matkakalja
  beer for the ride
roudari
  crew for travelling stage production

roadlessness (n)
tiettömyys

roadmaster (n)
ratamestari
  one in charge of a railroad track

roadrunner /ˈɹoʊdˌɹʌnɚ/ /ˈɹəʊdˌɹʌnə/ (n)
juoksukäki
  fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx

roadshow (n)
kiertue
  travelling show

roadside /ˈɹoʊdsaɪd/ /ˈɹəʊdsaɪd/ (n)
piennar, tienlaita, tiensyrjä, tienvarsi
  area on either side of a road

roadside bomb (n)
tienvarsipommi
  explosive device

roadstead /ˈɹoʊdˌstɛd/ /ˈɹəʊdstɛd/ (n)
reti, redi
  partly sheltered anchorage outside a harbour

roadtest (n)
koeajo
  test which assesses the performance of an engine or vehicle
koekäyttö
  trial or practice run

roadtest (v)
koekäyttää
  make a trial of
koeajaa
  test the performance of an engine or vehicle

roadway (n)
ajoväylä
  way used as road

roadwork (n)
tietyö
  construction or maintenance done to roads
hölkkä, lenkkeily
  exercise done on roads
keikkailu
  taking of a band on the road

roadworker (n)
tietyöläinen, tietyömies, tietyöntekijä
  worker

roadworthiness (n)
liikennekelpoisuus
  property of being roadworthy

roadworthy (adj)
liikennekelpoinen, tieliikennekelpoinen
  able to be driven

roam /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ (v)
vierailla
  (Computing) To use a network or services from different locations or devices
harhailla, kuljeskella, vaellella
  wander freely

roaming /ˈɹoʊmɪŋ/ /ˈɹəʊmɪŋ/ (n)
etäkäyttö, vierailu
  registering a PC and a cycle of {uploading, editing and downloading} from any networked PC
roaming, verkkovierailu
  using a cell phone outside of its original registering zone
verkkovierailu, vierailu
  using a network or a service from different locations or devices
harhailu, vaeltelu
  wandering

roan /ɹoʊn/ /ɹəʊn/ (adj)
päistärikkö
  having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in

roan /ɹoʊn/ /ɹəʊn/ (n)
päistärikkö
  animal

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ (n)
karjunta
  cry of the lion
mylvintä
  deep cry of the bull
karjaisu, ärjäisy
  long, loud, deep shout
jyrinä
  loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine
ärjäisy
  show of strength or character

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ (v)
karjua, karjahtaa, karjaista
  of animals, to make a loud deep noise
kuohua, myrskytä
  to be boisterous; to be disorderly
jyristä, karjua
  to cry aloud; to proclaim loudly
ulvoa
  to laugh in a particularly loud manner
jyristä
  to make a loud resounding noise
karjahtaa, karjaista, ärjäistä
  to make loud, deep cry of emotion
rynnistää
  to proceed vigorously

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ (adj)
paahdettu
  having been cooked by roasting

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ (n)
grillaus
  comical event
paahtopaisti, paisti
  cut of meat
paahto, paahtoaste
  degree of roasting
paisti, grilliateria
  meal

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ (v)
grillata
  to admonish someone vigorously
  to banter, severely criticize
paahtaa, pariloida
  to cook food by heating in an oven or fire
paahtaa
  to process by drying through heat-exposure

roast beef (n)
paahtopaisti
  Beef cooked by roasting

roast dinner (n)
paistiateria
  hot meal

roast pork (n)
paahdettu porsas, paahtoporsas
  Pork cooked by roasting

roasted /ˈɹoʊstɪd/ (adj)
paahdettu
  cooked by roasting

roasting pan (n)
paistovuoka
  pan for roasting

rob /ɹɑb/ /ɹɒb/ (v)
ryöstää
  to steal from, using violence

rob Peter to pay Paul (v)
siirtää rahaa taskusta toiseen
  to use resources producing no net gain

robber /ˈɹɑ.bɚ/ /ˈɹɒb.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
ryöstäjä, ryöväri
  one who robs

robber baron (n)
rosvoparoni
  a feudal lord who charged exorbitant fees on travellers
  morally questionable business tycoon

robbery /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbɹi/ (n)
ryöstö, ryösteleminen, ryöstely, ryöstäminen
  act or practice of robbing
kiristys, ryöstö
  attempt of taking the property of another by threat

robe /ɹoʊb/ /ɹəʊb/ (n)
kaapu
  long, loose outer garment

robin /ˈɹɑː.bɪn/ /ˈɹɒb.ɪn/ (n)
punarinta
  Erithacus rubecula
punarintarastas
  Turdus migratorius
harakkatasku, intiantasku, leppälintu, metsätasku, pensassieppo, punarinta
  any bird called robin in English

robo-debt (n)
robodebt
  process of debt recovery

robocall (n)
robottipuhelu
  automated telemarketing phone call

robocall (v)
soittaa robottipuhelu
  make robocalls

robosexuality (n)
roboseksuaalisuus
  sexual attraction to robots

robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ /ˈɹoʊ.bɔt/ /ˈɹoʊ.bət/ /ˈɹəʊ.bɒt/ (n)
robotti
  intelligent mechanical being
  machine to perform complex tasks
  person who does not seem to have any emotions

robotic /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪk/ /ɹəʊˈbɒt.ɪk/ /ɹəˈbɒt.ɪk/ [ɹoʊˈbɑɾɪk] (adj)
robotti-
  of, relating to, or resembling a robot

robotics /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪks/ /ɹəʊˈbɒt.ɪks/ [ɹoʊˈbɑɾɪks] (n)
robotiikka
  the science and technology of robots

robotization (n)
robotisaatio
  the automation of a system or process by use of robotic devices

robust /ɹoʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəˈbʌst/ (adj)
roteva, jykevä, robusti, vahva, vankka
  evincing strength

robustness (n)
rotevuus
  quality of being robust

roc /ɹɒk/ (n)
rok
  enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ /ɹɔk/ (n)
tikkunekku
  confectionery made from sugar
kivilaji
  distinctive composition of minerals
kallio, luoto
  hill or island without vegetation
kivenlohkare, kivi, lohkare
  large stone or boulder
jää, jääkuutio, jääpala
  lump of ice
kallio, kari, kivi, luoto
  mass of projecting rock
kivi, kallio
  natural mineral aggregate
kivi
  precious stone or gem
kallio
  something strong, stable, and dependable
tollo
  unintelligent person
keikunta, keikutus, keinunta, keinutus, ravistelu
  act of rocking
rock, rokki
  style of music

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ /ɹɔk/ (v)
huuhtoa
  be washed and panned
keikuttaa
  cause to shake or sway violently
ravisuttaa
  disturb the mental or emotional equilibrium
keinua, keinuttaa
  move gently back and forth
keikkua
  sway or tilt violently back and forth
rulettaa
  slang: to be very favourable or skilful
rokata
  to play, perform, or enjoy rock music
panna vauhtia
  to thrill or excite

rock along (v)
edetä hyvin
  progress in a smooth fashion

rock bottom (n)
alin mahdollinen taso, kaikkein alin taso, pohja, pohjanoteeraus
  the very lowest possible level

rock bunting (n)
vuorisirkku
  Emberiza cia

rock climbing (n)
kalliokiipeily
  sport of scaling rock faces

rock crystal (n)
vuorikide
  clear quartz

rock dove /ɹɒk dʌv/ (n)
kalliokyyhky
  Columba livia

rock face (n)
kallioseinämä
  expanse of rock

rock group (n)
rock-yhtye, rokkibändi
  musical group specializing in rock music

rock hard (adj)
kivikova
  hard like rock
  of muscles

rock hound (n)
kivien keräilijä
  person who collects rocks

rock music (n)
rokki
  popular music genre

rock paper scissors (n)
kivi-paperi-sakset, kivi-sakset-paperi
  popular child's game

rock partridge (n)
kivikkopyy
  rock partridge

rock pipit (n)
luotokirvinen
  Anthus petrosus

rock ptarmigan (n)
kiiruna
  Lagopus muta

rock rat (n)
kividegu
  member of Aconaemys
kalliorotta
  member of Aethomys
namibiankalliorotta
  member of Petromus
afrikankalliohiiri
  member of Petromyscus
australiankalliorotta
  member of Zyzomys

rock salt (n)
karkea suola
  coarsely ground salt
vuorisuola
  mineral

rock samphire (pn)
merifenkoli
  Crithmum maritimum

rock the boat (v)
keikuttaa venettä
  disturb the status quo

rock up (v)
ilmestyä paikalle, pöllähtää paikalle
  to turn up unexpectedly

rockcress (n)
lidukki
  plant of genus Braya
lituruoho
  plant of the genus Arabidopsis
pitkäpalko
  plant of the genus Arabis
kaartolitu
  plant of the genus Boechera
hietapitkäpalko
  plant of the genus Cardaminopsis

rocker /ˈɹɒkə(ɹ)/ (n)
keinutuoli
  Hence, a rocking chair
rokkari
  Someone passionate about rock music
  musician who plays rock music
keinutuolin jalka
  curved piece of wood

rocker board (n)
tasapainolauta
  exercising equipment

rocker panel (n)
helmapelti

rockery /ˈɹɑk.ɚ.i/ /ˈɹɒk.ə.ɹi/ (n)
kivipuutarha
  section of a garden made from decorative rocks

rocket /ˈɹɑkɪt/ /ˈɹɒkɪt/ (n)
raketti
  military: non-guided missile
  rocket-propelled firework
  vehicle
  figuratively: something that shoots high in the air
raketti, rakettimoottori
  rocket engine
höyrypää
  stupid or crazy person

rocket /ˈɹɑkɪt/ /ˈɹɒkɪt/ (v)
ampaista
  to accelerate
hyökätä raketein, tehdä rakettihyökkäys
  to attack
kuljettaa raketilla
  to carry
nousta pystysuoraan
  to fly vertically
ampaista yläilmoihin
  to rise or soar rapidly

rocket artillery (n)
raketinheittimistö
  type of artillery

rocket engine (n)
rakettimoottori
  reaction engine

rocket larkspur (n)
rikkakukonkannus
  Consolida regalis

rocket launcher (n)
sinko
  device for launching a missile

rocket salad (n)
rucolasalaatti
  salad

rocket science (n)
rakettitiede
  anything overly complex (idiomatic)

rocket scientist /ˌɹɑkət ˈsaɪəntəst/ /ˌɹɒkɪt ˈsaɪəntɪst/ (n)
nero, rakettitieteilijä, ruudinkeksijä
  one qualified to handle or understand things which are very complex or confusing

rocket surgery (n)
rakettitiede
  anything overly complex

rocket-propelled grenade (n)
sinko
  hand-held weapon that fires a small explosive rocket

rockfish /ˈɹɑk.fɪʃ/ /ˈɹɒk.fɪʃ/ (n)
Sebastes-suvun laji
  fish of the genus Sebastes

rockhopper penguin (n)
kalliotöyhtöpingviini
  crested penguin

rockhounding (n)
kivien keräily
  activities of a rock hound

rocking chair (n)
keinutuoli, kiikkutuoli
  chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked

rocking horse (n)
keinuhevonen
  a child’s toy consisting of a (usually wooden) horse mounted on a rocker or swing

rocklike (adj)
kivimäinen
  resembling a rock
rockmainen
  resembling rock music

rockstar (n)
rockstara, rocktähti, rokkitähti
  member of a rock band
rocktähti, stara
  renowned person

rocky /ˈɹɑki/ /ˈɹɒki/ /ˈɹɔki/ [ˈɹʷɑki] [ˈɹʷɒki] [ˈɹʷɔki] (adj)
kivinen, kallioinen
  abounding in, or full of, rocks
kivikova
  like a rock
kivisydäminen, kova
  not easily affected or impressed
heiluva
  easily rocked
kova
  encountering many problems

rococo /ɹəˈkəʊkəʊ/ (adj)
rokokoo, rokokootyylinen
  of or relating to the rococo style
kruusattu
  over-elaborate

rococo /ɹəˈkəʊkəʊ/ (n)
rokokoo
  style of baroque architecture etc.

rod /ɹɑd/ /ɹɒd/ (n)
tanko
  connector, part of a machine
  straight round stick, shaft, or bar
vapa
  fishing rod or pole
sauvabakteeri
  microbiology: rod shaped microorganism
sauvasolu
  part of the retina of the eye
parru
  slang: penis
vitsa
  stick or bundle used for punishment
mittakeppi
  stick to measure length
sekoitussauva
  stirring rod

rod cell (n)
sauva, sauvasolu
  any of the cylindrical photoreceptor cells in the retina

rod-shaped (adj)
sauva, sauvamainen
  describing a form of bacterium
sauvamainen, tankomainen
  shaped like a rod

rode /rod/ /ˈɹoʊd/ /ˈɹəʊd/ (n)
ankkurikettinki, ankkuriköysi
  The line from the vessel to its anchor

rodent /ˈɹəʊdənt/ (n)
jyrsijä
  mammal of the order Rodentia

rodman (n)
keppimies
  one who holds a surveying rod

roe /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ (n)
mäti
  eggs of fish

roe deer /ˈɹoʊˌdɪɹ/ /ˈɹəʊˌdɪə/ (n)
metsäkauris
  small deer species, Capreolus capreolus

roebuck /ˈɹəʊ.bʌk/ (n)
metsäkaurisuros
  male roe deer

roentgenium /ɹɛntˈɡɛniəm/ /ɹʌntˈɡɛniəm/ (n)
röntgenium
  chemical element

rogation /ɹoʊˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹəʊˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
rukous
  deeply serious and somber prayer or entreaty

roger /ˈɹɑd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɹɒd͡ʒə/ (interjection)
selvä
  received

rogue /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ /ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/ (n)
veijari
  a mischievous scamp
konna, roisto
  a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person
kulkuri
  a vagrant

rogue state (n)
roistovaltio
  state or nation acting outside of the accepted international norms and policies

rogue wave (n)
jättiaalto
  unexpected, dangerously large wave

roil /ɹɔɪl/ (v)
hämmentää, samentaa
  render turbid
ärsyttää
  to annoy

role /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹʷoʊɫ] [ɹʷɒʊɫ] (n)
rooli, osa
  character or part
rooli, asema
  the expected behavior of an individual in a society
rooli, osa, virka
  the function or position of something

role model (n)
roolimalli, esikuva, malli
  person who serves as an example

roleplaying game (n)
roolipeli
  type of game in which the players assume the role of a character

roll /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹʷoɫ] [ɹʷɒʊɫ] (n)
jyrä
  a heavy cylinder used to break clods
jyminä, jyrinä
  a heavy, reverberatory sound
kuperkeikka
  a roll in gymnastics
valssi
  one of a set of revolving cylinders between which metal is pressed
keinuminen
  oscillating movement of a vessel from side to side
kaulin, rulla
  that which rolls; a roller
jyrääminen, kaulinta, kelaus, rullaus, valssaus
  the act of rolling
kallistuminen
  the rotation angle about the longitudinal axis
pärinä
  the uniform beating of a drum
rulla
  a cylindrical twist of tobacco
  quantity of cloth wound into a cylindrical form
luettelo
  a list of names or an official register of names
käärö
  a scroll
rekisteri, asiakirja
  an official or public document
kääryle, käärö, rulla
  that which is rolled up

roll /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹʷoɫ] [ɹʷɒʊɫ] (v)
toimia
  US slang: to behave in a certain way
pyöriä
  geometry: to apply (one line or surface) to another without slipping
takoa
  to beat with rapid, continuous strokes, as a drum
kääriä, kietoa, sitoa, taitella
  to bind or involve by winding
kierittää, pyörittää, vierittää
  to cause something to revolve by turning over and over
rullata, virrata
  to drive or impel forward with an easy motion
jyristä
  to make noise like thunder
rullata
  to move, or cause to be moved, upon rollers or small wheels
jyrätä, kaulita, levittää, tasoittaa, valssata
  to press or level with a roller
kallistua, keinua, rullata
  to rotate on fore-and-aft axis
kieriä, kierähdellä, pyöriä, pyörähdellä, vieriä
  to turn over and over
aprikoida, pohtia, vatvoa
  to turn over in one's mind
hokea, latoa
  to utter copiously
kääriä, pyörittää, rullata
  to wrap round on itself

roll cage (n)
turvakehikko
  a protective frame in a vehicle

roll call (n)
nimenhuuto
  reading of a list of names and responses
  time of day for the event

roll container (n)
rullakko
  cage on wheels

roll off the tongue (v)
soljua
  proceed into oral expression in a manner which is fluent

roll one's eyes (v)
pyörittää
  turn one's eyes upwards

roll out (v)
julkistaa
  deploy, release or launch

roll out the red carpet (v)
levittää punainen matto
  extend the utmost hospitality

roll over (v)
vierittää
  computing: to move the cursor over
pyöräyttää
  to cause a rolling motion or turn
  to reinvest
myöntyä
  to give in to
pyörähtää
  to increment, especially back to initial value
  to make a rolling motion or turn

roll up (v)
ajaa
  to arrive by vehicle
nostaa
  to close a car window
kääriä, kääräistä
  to make into a bundle
  to make something into a cylindrical or fold-like shape
heittää noppaa
  to roll the dice

roll up one's sleeves (v)
kääriä hihat
  prepare to work
  roll one's sleeves up

roll-on (n)
roll-on
  cosmetic product

roll-up (adj)
roll-up, rulla
  capable of being rolled up

rollator (n)
rollaattori
  walking frame with wheels

rollback (n)
palautus, palautus aiempaan tilaan, peruutus
  (computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point
paluu
  return to a prior state
vetäytyminen
  withdrawal of military forces

rolled into one (phraseologicalUnit)
samassa paketissa

rolled oats (n)
kaurahiutaleet
  oat groats rolled into flat flakes

roller /ˈɹoʊlɚ/ /ˈɹəʊlə/ (n)
lopputekstit
  TV, film: credits
jyrä
  agricultural machine
  cricket: large rolling device
pyörittäjä, rulla
  anything that rolls
sininärhi
  bird of the family Coraciidae
maininki
  large, wide, curling wave
vikellysvyö
  padded surcingle used on horses
tela
  rotating cylindrical part of a machine
  tool for applying paint or ink

roller bearing (n)
rullalaakeri, vierintälaakeri
  type of bearing

roller blind (n)
rullaverho
  blind for a window

roller chain (n)
rullaketju
  chain drive used for transmission of mechanical power

roller derby (n)
roller derby
  sport

roller docker (n)
reikäkaulin
  food preparation utensil

roller shutter (n)
rullakaihdin
  shutter consisting of a series of horizontal sections that are hinged together

roller skate (n)
rullaluistin
  a boot having small wheels

roller skate (v)
rullaluistella
  to skate using roller skates

roller skating (n)
rullaluistelu
  skating on roller skates

rollerblade (n)
inline-luistin, rullaluistin
  type of roller skate

rollerblade (v)
rullaluistella
  to skate with rollerblades

rollerblader (n)
rullaluistelija
  one who rollerblades

rollercoaster /ˈɹoʊlɚˌkoʊstɚ/ (n)
vuoristorata
  amusement ride

rolling /ˈɹol.ɪŋ/ /ˈɹəʊ.lɪŋ/ (adj)
kumpuileva
  undulating of the landscape

rolling paper (n)
sätkäpaperi
  paper for rolling cigarettes

rolling pin (n)
kaulin
  food preparation utensil

rolling resistance (n)
vierimiskitka
  force

rolling stock (n)
rautatiekulkuneuvo
  any railway vehicle
liikkuva kalusto, rautatiekalusto
  railway vehicles collectively

rollover (n)
siirtyminen ensi kierrokselle
  Britain: in the National or European lottery, the situation in which a jackpot that has not been won is carried over to the next week
kaatuminen, kierähdysonnettomuus
  automotive: a road traffic accident in which a vehicle overturns
osoitettaessa muuttuva elementti, rollover
  computing: a graphic element that changes its appearance when the cursor moves over it
rollover, samanaikaisten painallusten tunnistus
  computing: a keyboard feature where each key is scanned independently, so that multiple simultaneous keypresses always register correctly
uusimismaksu
  finance: a fee paid by a borrower in order to defer full repayment of a loan
jälleenrahoitus
  finance: the reinvestment of funds in a new issue of the same or similar investment
palokaasujen syttyminen, savukaasujen syttyminen
  firefighting: the sudden ignition of flammable gasses (produced by pyrolysis in an oxygen-poor environment) near the ceiling of a room or other enclosed space
rollover, rullauskytkin
  pinball: a target on the pinball table that is activated when the ball rolls over it
pyörähdys, ylivuoto
  the process of incrementing, especially back to an initial value

rollup (n)
kääryle, rulla
  food made by wrapping ingredients in another food
hedelmärulla
  fruit-flavored snack
sätkä
  self-made cigarette
kokonaisuus, yhteenveto
  that which is rolled up

roly-poly /ˈɹoʊliˈpoʊli/ /ˌɹəʊlɪˈpəʊli/ (adj)
kierivä ja heiluva
  moving with a rolling and swaying motion

roly-poly /ˈɹoʊliˈpoʊli/ /ˌɹəʊlɪˈpəʊli/ (adv)
kierien
  by rolling

roly-poly /ˈɹoʊliˈpoʊli/ /ˌɹəʊlɪˈpəʊli/ (n)
kierimisleikki, kierimispeli
  activity or game involving rolling
kääritty hillotäytteinen ihrasta tehty kohokas
  baked or steamed pudding made from suet pastry which is spread with fruit or jam (or occasionally other fillings) and then rolled up
palloleikki
  game in which balls are bowled into holes or thrown into hats placed on the ground
kierimisleikki
  game involving people (usually children) rolling down a slope
pullukka
  short, plump person (especially a child)
kierähdys
  sideways roll
pallosiira
  small terrestrial invertebrate which tends to roll into a ball when disturbed
keikkunukke
  toy that rights itself when pushed over

romaji /-mɑː-/ /ˈɹəʊ.mə.d͡ʒiː/ (n)
romaji
  romanization of Japanese

romance /ɹoʊˈmæns/ /ɹəˈmæns/ /ˈɹoʊˌmæns/ /ˈɹəʊˌmæns/ (n)
haaveellisuus, romanttisuus
  dreamy, imaginative habit of mind
romanttinen tarina
  embellished account
romanttinen rakkaus
  idealized love
romanssi
  intimate relationship, love affair
  music: sentimental ballad
kiehtova piirre
  mysterious, fascinating quality
rakkausromaani, romanttinen kertomus
  story or novel dealing with idealized love
ritariballadi, ritaritarina
  story relating to chivalry
intohimo
  strong obsession or attachment

romanechite (n)
romanechiitti
  mineral

romanize (v)
roomalaistaa
  to bring under authority or influence of Rome
latinaistaa
  to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet

romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ /ɹə-/ /ɹəʊˈmæntɪk/ [-meə̯ntɪk] [-meə̯ɾ̃ɪk] [-mæɾ̃ɪk] [ɹoʊˈmæntɪk] [ɹə-] (adj)
romanttinen
  concerned with, or conducive to, romance and love
  fantastic, idealistic
  powerfully sentimental, evocative

romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ /ɹə-/ /ɹəʊˈmæntɪk/ [-meə̯ntɪk] [-meə̯ɾ̃ɪk] [-mæɾ̃ɪk] [ɹoʊˈmæntɪk] [ɹə-] (n)
romantikko
  person who is behaving romantically
  person with romantic character

romantic orientation (n)
romanttinen suuntautuminen
  romantic orientation

romantically (adv)
romanttisesti
  in a romantic way

romanticism /ɹəʊˈmæntɪsɪzəm/ (n)
romantiikka
  romantic quality, spirit or action

romanticize (v)
olla romanttinen
  to think or act in a romantic manner
romantisoida
  to view something in a romantic manner

romanticized (adj)
romantisoitu
  interpreted in idealized fashion

romp /ɹɑmp/ /ɹɒmp/ (n)
peuhaaminen, peuhu, temmellys
  period of boisterous play

romp /ɹɑmp/ /ɹɒmp/ (v)
peuhata, riehua, temmeltää
  to play roughly or energetically

rondeau /ˈɹɑnˌdoʊ/ /ˈɹɒn.dəʊ/ /ˌɹɑnˈdoʊ/ (n)
rondeau
  form of song
  form of verse

rondo /ˈɹɒn.dəʊ/ (n)
rondo
  dark-skinned hybrid variety of grape
  musical composition

ronna- /ˈɹɒn.ə/ (prefix)
ronna-
  SI prefix

ronto- /ˈɹɒn.toʊ/ (prefix)
ronto-
  SI prefix

rood /ɹuːd/ (n)
krusifiksi
  crucifix

rood screen /ˈɹud ˌskɹin/ /ˈɹuːd skɹiːn/ (n)
kuoriaita
  carved screen

roof /ɹuf/ /ɹuːf/ /ɹʊf/ (n)
katto, ulkokatto, vesikatto
  the cover at the top of a building
katto, ulkokatto
  the upper part of a cavity

roof over one's head (n)
katto päänsä päällä
  somewhere to live

roof tile (n)
kattotiili
  tile covering a roof

roofer /ˈɹuːfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹuːfɚ/ /ˈɹʊfɚ/ (n)
katontekijä, kattomies
  craftsman who lays or repairs roofs

roofing nail (n)
kattonaula

rooflike (adj)
harjamainen, katon tapainen, kattoa muistuttava, kattomainen
  resembling or characteristic of a roof

rooftop (n)
ulkokatto, vesikatto
  top surface of a roof

rooibos /ˈɹɔɪ.bɒs/ /ˈɹɔɪ.bɔs/ /ˈɹɔɪ.bəs/ (n)
rooibos
  shrub
rooibos, rooibostee
  tea

rook /ɹuːk/ /ɹʊk/ (n)
mustavaris
  bird
rook, rook-korttipeli
  card game
huijari, ketku, petturi
  swindler
torni
  chesspiece
linnoitus
  fortification

rook /ɹuːk/ /ɹʊk/ (v)
huijata, huiputtaa, petkuttaa
  cheat, swindle

rookie /ˈɹʊki/ (n)
tulokas
  athlete new to the sport or to a team
alokas, mopo
  inexperienced recruit in military or police
aloittelija, keltanokka, noviisi
  novice

room /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ /ɹʊm/ (n)
huone, kammio
  division in a building
huone
  internet: IRC or chat room
  people in a room
  spelunking: portion of a cave wider than a passage
luola
  mining: area for working in a coal mine
kaariväli
  nautical: space between timbers
huone, makuuhuone
  one's bedroom
tila, tilaisuus
  opportunity or scope
asunto, huoneisto, tilat
  set of rooms inhabited by someone
tila, huone
  space
tila
  specific area of space
  sufficient space to do something

room /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ /ɹʊm/ (v)
asua, vuokrata
  to reside

room and board (n)
täysihoitola
  place for lodging with daily meals

room divider (n)
tilanjakaja
  screen or piece of furniture

room service (n)
huonepalvelu
  department of a hotel
  provision of food and drink to a guest room

room temperature (n)
huoneenlämpö
  normal temperature

room-temperature (adj)
huoneenlämpöinen
  at a typical indoor temperature

roomie (n)
kämppis, kämppäkaveri
  informal: roommate

rooming house (n)
vuokratalo
  house that rents furnished apartments
asuntola
  house with inexpensive apartments

roommate /ˈɹumˌmeɪt/ (n)
asuintoveri, kämppäkaveri
  US: with whom one shares an apartment or house
huonetoveri
  a person with whom one shares a room

roomy /ˈɹuːmi/ /ˈɹʊmi/ (adj)
tilava, väljä
  spacious

roost /ɹuːst/ (n)
nukkumapaikka
  place for sleeping birds

roost /ɹuːst/ (v)
nukkua

rooster /ˈɹustəɹ/ /ˈɹuːstə/ (n)
kukko
  male chicken; male gallinaceous bird

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ (n)
nollakohta
  analysis: zero of a function
juurihakemisto, juurikansio
  computing: highest directory of a directory structure
pääkäyttäjä
  computing: user account at the root of the directory structure
juurisolmu
  graph theory: node in a tree that has no parent
hampaanjuuri, juuri
  of a tooth
hiusjuuri, juuri
  part of a hair under the skin
puunjuuri, juuri
  part of a plant
kanta, kantasana
  philology: word from which another word or words are derived
juuri, lähde
  primary source
pano
  coarse slang: act of sexual intercourse

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ (v)
rootata, ruutata, saada juurikäyttäjän oikeudet
  get root access
köyriä
  coarse slang: to have sexual intercourse
juurruttaa
  to cause to grow roots
juurtua
  to grow roots
juuria, repiä juurineen
  to root out
nöyristellä
  to seek favour or advancement by servility
tonkia
  to turn up or dig with the snout - as pigs
kannustaa
  cheer

root beer /ˈɹut ˌbɪɹ/ (n)
juuriolut
  beverage with sarsaparilla root

root canal (n)
juurikanava
  hollow part of the root of a tooth
juurihoito
  surgical operation on a root canal

root cause (n)
juurisyy, perussyy
  initiating cause

root cellar (n)
maakellari, maakuoppa
  structure built underground or partially underground and used to store vegetables, fruits, and nuts or other foods

root for (v)
kannattaa, kannustaa
  encourage a favored person

root mean square (n)
neliökeskiarvo, neliöllinen keskiarvo, tehollisarvo
  type of average

root mean square velocity (n)
keskimääräinen nopeus
  root mean square of the velocities of all molecules in a volume of gas

root nodule (n)
juurinystyrä

root of all evil (n)
kaiken pahan alku ja juuri

root parsley (n)
juuripersilja
  variant radicosum of parsley

root vegetable (n)
juures
  edible root

rootball (n)
juuripaakku
  roots and associated soil

rooted /ɹʊtɪd/ /ˈɹuːtɪd/ (adj)
juurellinen
  (mathematics) having a root
juuttunut, jähmettynyt, vakiintunut
  fixed in one position
kiinnittynyt
  fundamentally connected
-juurinen, juurtunut
  having roots, or certain type of roots
liemessä, pulassa
  in trouble
piintynyt
  ingrained, habitual or instinctive
rikki, rikkinäinen
  non-functional

rootlessness (n)
juurettomuus
  property of being rootless

rootstock (n)
perusrunko
  a healthy plant used as the base for grafting

rope /ɹoʊp/ /ɹəʊp/ (n)
köysi
  thick, strong string
  a length of this string

rope /ɹoʊp/ /ɹəʊp/ (v)
hirttäytyä, vetää itsensä kiikkuun
  slang: to commit suicide by hanging
punoutua
  to be formed into rope; to draw out or extend into a filament or thread
köysikiipeillä
  to climb by means of ropes
lassota
  to throw a rope or similar around
köyttää
  to tie with rope

rope bridge (n)
köysisilta
  bridge made of rope

rope dart (n)
sheng biao
  weapon consisting of a dart at the end of a rope

rope drilling (n)
köysiporaus
  technique for boring

rope ladder (n)
köysitikkaat
  flexible ladder

ropelike (adj)
köysimäinen
  resembling rope

ropemaker (n)
köydenpunoja
  maker of ropes

ropemaking (n)
köydenpunonta
  the manufacture of rope

roquet (n)
krokkaus
  act of hitting one's opponent's ball by own ball

roquet (v)
krokata
  to drive one's opponent's ball by own ball

roriferous /ɹoʊˈɹɪf.ɚ.əs/ /ɹəʊˈɹɪf.əɹ.əs/ (adj)
utuinen
  producing or generating dew

rorqual /ˈɹɔɹkwəl/ /ˈɹɔːkwəl/ (n)
uurteisvalas
  whale with long skin folds below mouth

rosacea /ɹoʊˈzeɪ.ʃiə/ (n)
ruusufinni
  chronic condition

rosary /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ (n)
rukousnauha, ruusukko
  Catholic prayer beads
ruusukkorukous
  devotion

rosasite (n)
rosasiitti
  mineral

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ [ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥] [ɻʷö̞ʊz̥] (adj)
ruusunpunainen
  colour

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ [ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥] [ɻʷö̞ʊz̥] (n)
ruusu
  flower
  shrub

rose apple (n)
jambolaani
  Syzygium

rose chafer (n)
kultakuoriainen
  Cetonia aurata

rose diamond (n)
ruusuhiottu timantti, ruusutimantti
  type of cut diamond

rose garden (n)
ruusutarha
  garden planted in roses

rose madder (n)
krappilakka
  tint

rose petal /ɹoʊz pɛt(ə)l/ /ɹoʊz.pɛt(ə)l/ /ɹəʊz pɛt(ə)l/ /ɹəʊz.pɛt(ə)l/ (n)
ruusun terälehti
  petal of a rose flower

rose quartz (n)
ruusukvartsi
  pinkish to reddish-colored quartz

rose window (n)
ruusuikkuna
  circular window

rose-breasted grosbeak (n)
punarintakardinaali
  Pheucticus ludovicianus

rose-colored glasses (n)
ruusunpunaiset silmälasit
  overly optimistic perception of something

rose-coloured (adj)
ruusunpunainen
  cheerfully optimistic
  having pink colour

rosefinch (n)
punavarpunen
  bird in the genus Carpodacus

rosehip /ˈɹoʊzˌhɪp/ /ˈɹəʊzˌhɪp/ (n)
ruusunmarja
  the fruit of a rose plant

rosella /ɹə(ʊ)ˈzɛlə/ (n)
rosella
  parrot of the genus Platycercus

rosemary /ˈɹoʊzˌmɛəɹi/ /ˈɹəʊzməɹi/ (n)
rosmariini
  shrub

rosette /ɹoʊˈzɛt/ /ɹəʊˈzɛt/ (n)
ruusuke
  architectural ornament
  botany: one or more whorls of leaves
  botany: type of plant growth
  ornamental imitation of a rose
  zoology: structure having a flowerlike form
täplä
  zoology: flowerlike color marking

rosewater (n)
ruusuvesi
  a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water

rosily (adv)
ruusuisesti
  in a rosy manner

rosin /ˈɹɑz.əm/ /ˈɹɑz.ən/ /ˈɹɒz.ən/ /ˈɹɔz.əm/ (n)
hartsi
  solid form of resin

rosinweed (n)
kompassikukka
  plant of the genus Silphium

roster /ˈɹɑstɚ/ /ˈɹɒstə/ /ˈɹɔstɚ/ (n)
nimilista, osanottajaluettelo, pelaajaluettelo, rosteri
  a list of names

rostrum /ˈɹɑstɹəm/ /ˈɹɒstɹəm/ /ˈɹɔs-/ (n)
kärsä
  beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects
kateederi, koroke, puhujapönttö
  dais, pulpit, or similar platform
keulajuhmuri
  projecting prow of a rowed warship
kuono, nokka
  zoology: snout of a dolphin

rosy starling (n)
punakottarainen
  Pastor roseus

rosé /ɹoʊ̯ˈzeɪ̯/ /ˈɹəʊ̯zeɪ̯/ (n)
rosee
  wine

rosé wine (n)
roseeviini
  pink coloured wine

rot /ɹɑt/ /ɹɒt/ /ɹɔt/ (n)
mätäneminen
  process of becoming rotten

rot /ɹɑt/ /ɹɒt/ /ɹɔt/ (v)
lahota, mädäntyä, maatua, pilaantua
mädäntyä, mädätä
  (intransitive) to suffer decomposition

rota /ˈɹoʊ.tə/ /ˈɹəʊ.tə/ (n)
työlista
  schedule

rotary /ˈɹoʊtəɹi/ (adj)
pyörivä
  capable of rotation

rotary /ˈɹoʊtəɹi/ (n)
rotariklubi
  club in Rotary movement

rotary engine (n)
kiertomoottori
  type of engine

rotary phone (n)
kiekkopuhelin
  rotary dial telephone

rotate /ɹəʊˈteɪt/ /ˈɹoʊteɪt/ (v)
vuorotella
  to advance through a sequence; to take turns
kääntyä, pyörittää, pyöriä
  to spin, turn, or revolve
kääntää
  to spin, turn, or revolve something

rotating (adj)
pyörivä
  that rotates

rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
pyöriminen
  act of turning around a centre
kierto
  isometry
  regular variation in a sequence
pyörähdys
  single cycle of turning

rotational energy (n)
pyörimisenergia
  kinetic energy

rotator cuff (n)
kiertäjäkalvosin
  set of four smaller muscles in the shoulder

rotavirus /ˈɹəʊtəˌvaɪɹəs/ (n)
rotavirus
  any of a group of wheel-shaped viruses

rote /ɹoʊt/ /ɹəʊt/ (n)
rutiini
  mechanical routine
ulkoa
  process of committing to memory
(aaltojen) pauhu
  roar of the surf

rotgut (n)
pontikka
  raw or poor-quality alcoholic liquor

roti /ˈroːʈiː/ /ˈɹoʊti/ /ˈɹɐʉtəi̯/ /ˈɹɔtɪi̯/ /ˈɹəʉtɪi̯/ /ˈɹəʊti/ [ˈɹɔʊɾɪi̯] (n)
roti
  unleavened flatbread

rotifer (n)
rataseläin
  organism of the phylum Rotifera

rotisserie /ɹəʊˈtɪ.sə.ɹi/ /ɹəʊˈtɪs.ɹi/ /ɹəˈtɪ.sə.ɹi/ /ɹəˈtɪs.ɹi/ (n)
grilliravintola, varrasravintola
  cooked meat shop featuring rotisserie cooked meat
pyörivä varras, varras, varrasgrilli
  device, roasting rotating broiler

rotor /ˈɹoʊ.ɾə/ /ˈɹoʊ.ɾɚ/ /ˈɹəʊ.tə/ (n)
pyörijä, roottori
  a rotating part of a mechanical device
roottori
  the wing of a helicopter or similar

rotorcraft (n)
roottorikone
  aircraft that obtains its lift from rotors

rotoscope (n)
rotoskooppaus
  animation technique

rotten /ˈɹɑtn̩/ /ˈɹɒtn̩/ [ˈɹɑʔn̩] (adj)
kurja, surkea
  bad or terrible
  cruel, mean or immoral
mädäntynyt, mätä
  decayed, gone bad

rotunda /ɹoʊˈtʌndə/ /ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/ (n)
rotunda
  architecture: round building, often with a dome
  typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script

rouge /ɹuʒ/ /ɹuːʒ/ (v)
laittaa poskipunaa
  apply rouge

rough /ɹʌf/ (adj)
alustava, karkea
  approximate
karkea
  crude, unrefined
kova
  difficult
karhea, rosoinen
  not smooth
aallokkoinen, kuoppainen
  turbulent
karkea, kova, kovakourainen, väkivaltainen
  violent

rough /ɹʌf/ (n)
karheikko, raffi
  unmowed part of golf-course

rough /ɹʌf/ (v)
olla väkivaltainen
  ice hockey: to perform roughing
kouluttaa
  to break in
hahmotella, luonnostella
  to create in approximate form

rough around the edges (adj)
hiomaton
  in need of refinement

rough breathing (n)
spiritus asper, vahva henkäys
  Ancient Greek diacritical mark

rough collie (n)
pitkäkarvainen collie
  breed of dog

rough fish (n)
roskakala
  fish regarded as having no value to humans

rough horsetail (n)
kangaskorte
  plant

rough sleeper (n)
koditon
  (euphemistic) homeless person

rough up (v)
murjoa, pahoinpidellä
  to manhandle or beat up

rough-legged buzzard (n)
piekana
  Buteo lagopus

roughage /ˈɹʌfɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
karkearehu, rouhe, silppu
  coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder

roughen /ˈɹʌfən/ (v)
karhentua
  to become rough
karhentaa
  to make rough

roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/ (adv)
karheasti, karkeasti, kovaa
  in a rough manner
karkeasti
  unevenly

roughly speaking (adv)
karkeasti ottaen, karkeasti sanottuna, suunnilleen, suurin piirtein

rouille /ˈɹuːi/ (n)
rouille-kastike
  type of sauce from Provence, France

roulette /ɹuːˈlɛt/ (n)
ruletti
  game of chance
vierintäkäyrä
  locus

rouleur /ɹuˈlɝ/ /ɹuːˈlɜː/ (n)
tasamaa-ajaja
  cyclist who performs well on flat and undulating roads

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ (adj)
pyöreä
  circular or cylindrical
  spherical
  pronounced with the mouth in the shape of an "O"
pyöreä, täysi
  complete, not lacking
pyöreä, pyöristää
  of a number that has been rounded off
  of corners that lack sharp angles
pyöreä, pullea, pulska
  plump

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ (n)
askelma
ympyrä
  circular object
kierros
  circular or repetitious route
  golf etc: way around the course
pyörösivellin
  circular paintbrush
paisti
  hindquarters of a bovine for butchering
patruuna, ammus
  individual ammunition shell
aplodit
  outburst
pyöristys
  rounded relief or cut at an edge
erä
  segment of a sport event
kierros, annos
  serving
annos, kuuri
  single individual portion or dose of medicine
kaanon
  song with each subset starting at a different time
kierros, erä
  stage of a sports competition
pyöristys, pyöristyslista
  strip of material with a circular face

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ (v)
kiertää
  baseball: to advance to home plate
  to go round, pass, go past
pyöristyä, pyöristää
  to approximate a number
pyöristyä
  to become shaped into a curve
saattaa päätökseen, suorittaa
  to complete, fill out
pyöristää
  to shape into a curve
koukata
  to turn and attack someone
kääntyä jonkin ympäri
  to turn past a boundary

round bracket (n)
kaarisulje, kaarisulku
  parenthesis, bracket

round dance (n)
pyörivä tanssi
  dance for couples with a revolving motion

round down (v)
pyöristää alaspäin
  to round downwards to the desired accuracy

round of applause (n)
aplodit
  outburst of clapping

round robin (n)
kiertovuorottelu
  method of dividing labor between subsystems

round table (n)
pyöreä pöytä
  conference

round trip (n)
edestakainen matka, menopaluumatka
  a trip from one destination to another and then returning to the starting location

round up (v)
koota
  to collect or gather (something) together
pyöristää ylöspäin
  to round up a number

round-the-clock (adj)
ympärivuorokautinen
  all day long

round-trip time (n)
kierrosaika, kiertoaika, kiertokulkuaika, kiertoviive
  time elapsed for a message to somewhere and back

roundabout /ˈɹaʊndəˌbaʊt/ (adj)
epäsuora, kattava, kiertelevä, kierto

roundabout /ˈɹaʊndəˌbaʊt/ (n)
karuselli
  children's play apparatus which rotates around a central axis when pushed
  fairground carousel
kiertotie
  detour
kiertoliittymä, liikenneympyrä
  road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island

rounded /ˈɹaʊndɪd/ (adj)
pyöreä, pyöristetty
  made into a circle or a sphere
pyöreä
  pronounced with the lips drawn together

roundel /ˈɹaʊn.dəl/ (n)
ympyrä
  heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle

roundhead (adj)
kupukantainen
  of a screw: having a dome-shaped head

roundhead (n)
kupukantaruuvi
  roundhead screw

roundhouse (n)
veturitalli
  a circular building in which locomotives are housed

roundhouse kick (n)
kiertopotku

rounding /ˈɹaʊndɪŋ/ (adj)
pyörenevä, pyöreähkö
  round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish

rounding /ˈɹaʊndɪŋ/ (n)
pyöristys, pyöristäminen
  the act of rounding a mathematical value

roundish (adj)
pyöreähkö
  somewhat round

roundleaf bat (n)
kaviokuonoyökkö
  bat

roundoff (n)
arabialainen
  gymnastics move

roundpole fence (n)
riukuaita, pistoaita
  fence

rousong /ɹəʊˈsɒŋ/ /ʒəʊˈsʊŋ/ (n)
rousong
  meat floss

rout /ɹaʊt/ /ɹut/ /ɹʌʊt/ (n)
karjunta
  loud, resounding noise

rout /ɹaʊt/ [ɹʌʊt] (n)
lauma, sakki, väkijoukko
  disorderly and tumultuous crowd
vastaanotto
  fashionable assembly; large evening party
jengi, joukko
  group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class
lauma
  group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves
kasa, rykelmä
  group of disorganized things
meteli
  illegal assembly of people; act of assembling in this manner
häiriö, mellakka, remu
  noisy disturbance; disturbance of the peace
lyöminen
  act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat
sekasortoinen perääntyminen
  retreat of an enemy force, etc.

rout /ɹaʊt/ (v)
pakottaa nousemaan
  to cause (someone) to get out of bed
pakottaa pois
  to compel (someone) to leave a place
kaluta, tyhjentää
  to completely empty or clear out (something)
etsiä
  to search for and find (something)
uurtaa
  to use a tool to scoop out material (from a surface), forming a groove or recess
hävittää
  to find and eradicate (something harmful or undesirable)

rout /ɹaʊt/ /ɹut/ /ɹʌʊt/ (v)
karjua, mylviä
  to make a noise
karjaista
  of a person: to say or shout (something) loudly

rout /ɹaʊt/ [ɹʌʊt] (v)
lyödä, pakottaa perääntymään, rökittää
  to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat
perääntyä sekasortoisesti
  to retreat from a confrontation in disorder

route /ɹaʊt/ /ɹut/ /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉːt/ (n)
reitti
  course or way traveled
  (computer) an entry in a router that tells the router how to transmit the data it receives
  passing, course, road
tie, reitti
  way to do something

route /ɹaʊt/ /ɹut/ /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉːt/ (v)
reitittää
  computer: to send information via a router
  internet: to connect two LANs
ohjata, reitittää
  to direct along a particular course

route of administration (n)
annostelureitti
  path by which a drug is taken into the body

router /ˈɹaʊtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹaʊtɚ/ (n)
yläjyrsin
  power tool

router /ˈɹutɚ/, /ˈɹaʊtɚ/ /ˈɹuːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
reititin
  algorithm
  device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet
  device that directs packets of information
reitittäjä
  someone who routes or directs items from one location to another

routine /ɹuːˈtiːn/ (adj)
rutiininomainen
  according to established procedure
  ordinary with nothing to distinguish it from all the others
  regular; habitual

routine /ɹuːˈtiːn/ (n)
rutiini
  computing: set of instructions designed to perform a specific task
  course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure
  set of normal procedures, often performed mechanically

routined (adj)
rutiininomainen
  regulated by routine

routing /ˈɹaʊtɪŋ/ (n)
jyrsintä
  cutting a channel in a material such as wood using a router

routing /ˈɹaʊtɪŋ/ /ˈɹutɪŋ/ /ˈɹuːtɪŋ/ (n)
reititys
  a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet

routinize (v)
rutinoida
  to make routine

roux /ɹuː/ (n)
roux
  mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews

rove /ɹoʊv/ /ɹəʊv/ (v)
kuljeskella
  to wander about at random

rove beetle (n)
lyhytsiipinen
  beetle of Staphylinidae

rover /ˈɹəʊvə(ɹ)/ (n)
kulkija, mönkijä
  a vehicle for exploring extraterrestrial bodies
paimentolainen, kiertolainen, kulkuri, vaeltaja
  one who roves

row /ɹaʊ/ (n)
meteli
  continual loud noise
riita, rähinä
  noisy argument

row /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ (n)
soutu
  exercise

row /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ (n)
rivi
  line of objects

row /ɹaʊ/ (v)
riidellä
  intransitive: to argue noisily

row /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ (v)
soutaa
  transitive:to propel over water using oars

row vector (n)
rivivektori, vaakavektori
  matrix with one row that represents a vector

row-equivalence (n)
riviekvivalenssi
  relation between two matrices of the same size, such that every row of one matrix is a linear combination of the rows of the other matrix, and vice versa

rowable (adj)
soudettava
  capable of being rowed

rowan /ˈɹaʊ.ən/ /ˈɹoʊ.ən/ /ˈɹəʊ.ən/ (n)
pihlaja, kotipihlaja
  Sorbus aucuparia
pihlaja
  tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus

rowanberry (n)
pihlajanmarja
  fruits of the rowan

rowboat /ˈɹəʊbəʊt/ (n)
soutuvene
  small boat that is rowed

rowdy /ˈɹaʊdi/ (n)
tappelupukari, öykkäri
  boisterous person

rowel /ˈɹoʊəl/ (n)
kannuksen pyörä
  small spiked wheel on the end of a spur

rowen (n)
äpäre

rower /ˈɹəʊ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
soutaja
  person who rows a boat

rowhouse (n)
rivitalo, rivitaloasunto
  rowhouse

rowing /ˈɹoʊɪŋ/ /ˈɹəʊɪŋ/ (n)
soutu, soutaminen
  action of the verb "to row"

rowing machine (n)
soutulaite
  exercise machine

rowlock /ˈɹɑlək/ /ˈɹɒlək/ /ˈɹʌlək/ (n)
hankain, hankaintappi
  support for an oar

royal /ˈɹɔɪ(ə)l/ /ˈɹɔɪəl/ (adj)
röijeli
  nautical: of a mast right above the topgallant mast and its sails
kuninkaallinen
  of or relating to a monarch or their family

royal /ˈɹɔɪ(ə)l/ /ˈɹɔɪəl/ (n)
royal
  intended Australian decimal currency
  standard size of printing paper
  standard size of writing paper
sinisiipi, sinisiipinen
  lycaenid butterfly
röijeli, röijelipurje
  nautical: a sail
kuninkaallinen
  royal person

royal antelope (n)
kuningasantilooppi
  species of antelope

royal assent (n)
kuninkaan hyväksyntä
  method by which a constitutional monarch approves a law

royal burgh /-ˈbɝɡ/ /ˌɹɔɪ(ə)l ˈbɝoʊ/ /ˌɹɔɪəl ˈbʌɹə/ (n)
kuninkaallinen burgh
  type of Scottish burgh founded by, or subsequently granted, a royal charter

royal family (n)
kuningasperhe
  family of the ruling sovereign of a country or state

royal flush (n)
kuningasvärisuora
  ace-high straight flush

royal icing (n)
pikeeri

royal jelly (n)
emomaito, kuningatarhyytelö
  substance secreted by bees

royal pain (n)
kiusankappale
  someone angering

royal tern (n)
kuningastiira
  Thalasseus maxima

royally (adv)
erittäin, hyvin, todella
  excessively, thoroughly
kuninkaallisesti
  in a royal manner

royalty /ˈɹɔɪəlti/ (n)
kuningasperhe
  monarch and their families treated as a group
rojalti
  payment for exploiting mineral rights
rojalti, tekijänoikeuskorvaus
  payment made to owner of intellectual property
kuninkuus
  rank, status, etc. of a monarch

rrp (n)
ovh
  recommended retail price

rub /ɹʌb/ [ɹɐb] (n)
hankaus
  act of rubbing

rub /ɹʌb/ [ɹɐb] (v)
hiertää
  to be rubbed against something
hieroa, hinkata
  to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area
hangata
  to rub something against (a second thing)
hangata, puunata
  to scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse
hieroa
  to spread a substance thinly over; to smear

rub one's hands together (v)
hieroa käsiään yhteen

rub salt in the wound (v)
vääntää veistä haavassa
  to make an injury feel worse

rub someone the wrong way (v)
ärsyttää
  to bother

rubab (n)
rabab
  musical instrument

rubai /ɹuˈbaɪ/ /ɹuːˈbʌɪ/ (n)
ruba'i
  A traditional quatrain

rubber /ˈɹʌbə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ [ˈɹɐbə(ɹ)] (adj)
katteeton
  not covered by funds

rubber /ˈɹʌbə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ [ˈɹɐbə(ɹ)] (n)
syöttölaatta
  baseball: pad on the pitcher's mound
kumi
  condom
  synthetic materials with the same properties
kumi, kautsu, luonnonkumi, raakakumi
  pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree
hankaaja
  someone or something which rubs
kumi, kumit
  tires
kalossi
  water resistant shoe covers

rubber bullet (n)
kumiluoti

rubber duck (n)
kumivene
  inflatable boat
kumiankka, kylpyankka
  toy shaped like a duck

rubber plant (n)
fiikus, huonekumipuu, kumiviikuna
  Ficus elastica

rubber ring (n)
uimarengas
  inflatable ring used as an aid to swimming

rubber stamp (n)
kumileimasin
  person or body approving things without power to change them
  piece of rubber to make an imprint

rubber tree (n)
kumipuu
  Hevea brasiliensis

rubberneck (n)
töllistelijä
  someone who engages in rubbernecking, or turning and staring

rubberneck (v)
kurkottaa kaulaansa
  to watch by craning the neck

rubbery (adj)
kuminen
  relating to or resembling rubber

rubbing /ˈɹʌbɪŋ/ (n)
hankauspiirros
  impression of an embossed or incised surface

rubbing strip (n)
törmäyslista
  protecting strip

rubbish /ˈɹə-/ /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ (adj)
kurja, surkea
  exceedingly bad

rubbish /ˈɹə-/ /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ (interjection)
pahus
  used to express that something is exceedingly bad
roskaa
  used to express that what was recently said is nonsense or untrue

rubbish /ˈɹə-/ /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ (n)
rakennusjäte, rauniot
  debris or ruins of buildings
roska
  items of low quality
luikuri, lööperi, palturi, pöty, roska
  nonsense

rubbish /ˈɹə-/ /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ (v)
haukkua, moittia
  to criticize, denigrate

rubble /ˈɹʌb.əl/ (n)
rauniot
  the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry

rube /ɹuːb/ (n)
juntti
  pejorative: uninformed, unsophisticated, or unintelligent person
maalainen
  person of rural heritage; a yokel

rubella /ɹuːˈbɛlə/ (n)
vihurirokko
  disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract

rubidium /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ (n)
rubidium
  element with atomic number 37

ruble /ɹuːbəl/ (n)
rupla
  Russian monetary unit

rubric /ˈɹuːbɹɪk/ (n)
kategoria
  category or classification
ohje, ohjeistus
  established rule or custom, a guideline
otsikko, rubriikki
  heading in a book highlighted in red
arviointikriteeri, arviointipohja, arviointiskeema, kriteeristö
  printed set of scoring criteria

ruby /ˈɹuː.bi/ (adj)
rubiininpunainen
  of a deep red colour

ruby /ˈɹuː.bi/ (n)
rubiininpunainen
  colour
rubiini
  type of gem

ruby anniversary (n)
40-vuotispäivä, rubiinihääpäivä
  40th anniversary

rucksack /ˈɹʌkˌsæk/ (n)
reppu, rinkka
  a bag carried on the back; backpack

ruckus /ˈɹʌkəs/ (n)
kohu, metakka, meteli
  a noisy disturbance and/or commotion
käsirysy, tappelu
  a row, fight

ruction /ˈɹʌk.ʃən/ (n)
rähinä
  noisy quarrel or fight

rudbeckia (n)
päivänhattu
  plant of the genus Rudbeckia

rudd /ɹʌd/ (n)
sorva
  fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus

rudder /ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌdɚ/ (n)
peräsin, sivuperäsin
  control surface of an aircraft
ruori, peräsin
  underwater vane used to steer a vessel

ruddy /ˈɹʌdi/ (adj)
hemmetin, kirottu
  a mild intensifier
punainen, punakka
  reddish

ruddy duck (n)
kuparisorsa
  Oxyura jamaicensis

ruddy shelduck (n)
ruostesorsa
  duck

ruddy turnstone (n)
karikukko
  Arenaria interpres

rude /ɹud/ /ɹuːd/ /ɹɪʊ̯d/ /ɹʉːd/ (adj)
julkea, karkeatapainen, moukkamainen, tyly, töykeä
  bad-mannered
hävytön, rivo, säädytön
  obscene, pornographic, offensive
karkeatekoinen
  tough, robust
alkeellinen, karkea, kehittymätön, osaamaton, taitamaton
  undeveloped, unskilled, basic

rude awakening (n)
karun todellisuuden valkeneminen

rudely /ˈɹuːdli/ (adv)
töykeästi
  in a rude manner

rudeness (n)
epäkohteliaisuus, karkeakäytöksisyys, töykeys
  property of being rude

rudiment /ˈɹuːdɪmənt/ (n)
rudimentti, surkastuma
  biology: body part that has no function left
alkeet, perusteet
  fundamental principle or skill
rudimentti
  music: basic drum pattern
perusajatus, peruskuvio
  sthg. in undeveloped form

rudimentary /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛnt͡ʃɹi/ (adj)
alkeellinen, alkeis-, auttava, puutteellinen
  basic; minimal
alkeellinen, rudimentaarinen, alkeis-, perus-, alustava
  of or relating to rudiments

rue /ɹuː/ (n)
sääli
  pity, compassion
katumus
  repentance, regret
ruuta
  any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta

rue /ɹuː/ (v)
katua
  to repent or regret a past action or event

rueful (adj)
kaduttava, katuva, katuvainen
  causing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
surkea, säälittävä
  inspiring pity or compassion

ruff /ɹəf/ /ɹʌf/ (n)
suokukko
  Philomachus pugnax
röyhelö
  anything formed like a frill
röyhelökaulus, myllynkivikaulus
  circular frill or ruffle on a garment
kaulus
  collar of fur on or around the neck of an animal
  collar on a shaft or similar to prevent endwise motion
pöyhkeily
  exhibition of haughtiness or pride
höyhenkaulus
  set of feathers on or around the neck of a bird
viherarripi
  Arripis georgianus

ruff /ɹəf/ /ɹʌf/ (v)
röyheltää
  to shape into a ruff

ruffe (n)
kiiski
  fish of the genus Gymnocephalus

ruffed grouse (n)
röyhelöpyy
  game bird

ruffian /ˈɹʌfi.ən/ (n)
rettelöijä, räyhääjä, öykkäri
  scoundrel, rascal

ruffle /ˈɹʌfəl/ (n)
röyhelö
  strip of fabric

ruffle /ˈɹʌfəl/ (v)
röyhelöittää
  to curl or flute
heilutella, liikuttaa, pörröttää, värisyttää
  to disturb

rufous /ˈɹuːfəs/ (adj)
punakka, punertava
  colour

rufous-bellied kookaburra (n)
papuannauraja
  Dacelo gaudichaud

rufous-bellied tit (n)
latvustiainen
  Melaniparus rufiventris

rufous-capped antshrike (n)
punalakkimuura
  Thamnophilus ruficapillus

rufous-tailed scrub robin (n)
ruostepyrstö
  the bird Cercotrichas galactotes

rufous-winged antshrike (n)
brasilianpuumuura
  Thamnophilus torquatus

rug /ɹʌɡ/ (n)
karkea friisikangas
  coarse, heavy frieze
matto
  partial floor covering
karvaturri
  rough, woolly, or shaggy dog
huopa, viltti
  thick piece of fabric used for warmth

ruga /ˈɹuː.ɡə/ (n)
poimu
  crease, wrinkle

rugby /ˈɹʌɡbi/ (n)
rugby
  form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball

rugby league (n)
rugby league
  version of rugby football

rugged /ˈɹʌɡɪd/ (adj)
epätasainen, kallioinen, karu, rosoinen
  broken into sharp points
karski
  harsh, austere
raastava, riipivä
  harsh, grating
epäsäännöllinen, epätasainen
  not neat or regular
takkuinen
  rough with bristles
hapan
  sour, surly
myrskyinen
  stormy, turbulent
roteva
  strong, sturdy, well-built
vankka
  vigorous, robust
karkea
  violent, rude

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ (n)
raunio
  remains of destroyed construction
turmio
  something which leads to serious troubles
rappio
  the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ (v)
pilata, raunioittaa, tuhota, tärvellä
  to cause the economical ruin of
raunioittaa
  to destroy
pilata
  to spoil

rule /ɹuːl/ [ɹ̠ʷuːɫ] (n)
sääntö, ohje
  regulation

rule /ɹuːl/ [ɹ̠ʷuːɫ] (v)
rulettaa
  slang: to excel
hallita, johtaa, päättää, säännellä, vallita
  to regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over

rule of law (n)
laillisuusperiaate
  the doctrine that no individual is above the law

rule of man (n)
mielivalta
  absence of rule of law

rule of the road (n)
meriteiden sääntö
  nautical: regulation concerning safe handling of vessels

rule of three (pn)
kolmen sääntö
  mathematical rule

rule of thumb (n)
nyrkkisääntö, peukalosääntö
  general guideline rather than a strict rule

rule out (v)
hylätä, yliviivata
  to cross out
hylätä
  to disallow
estää
  to make something impossible
hylätä, sulkea pois
  to reject from list of possibilities

rule the roost (v)
olla kukkona tunkiolla

rulebook (n)
sääntökirja
  a book containing rules

ruler /ˈɹulɚ/ /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/ [ˈɹʉwlə] [ˈɹʊwlə] (n)
viivain, viivoitin
  measuring or drawing device
hallitsija
  person who rules or governs

rules of the road (n)
liikennesäännöt
  laws that govern driving

ruling /ˈɹuːlɪŋ/ (adj)
hallitseva
  that rules

ruling /ˈɹuːlɪŋ/ (n)
käsky
  an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority

ruling class (n)
hallitseva luokka
  social class

ruling pen (n)
vetopiirrin
  a drawing instrument

rum /ɹʌm/ (n)
rommi
  distilled spirit
  kind or brand
  serving

rumba /ˈɹʊmbə/ /ˈɹʌmbə/ (n)
rumba
  dance

rumba /ˈɹʊmbə/ /ˈɹʌmbə/ (v)
rumbata
  to dance rumba

rumble /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/ (n)
jylinä, jyminä, jymy, jyrinä, jyry, jytinä
  low, heavy, continuous sound
rähinä, tappelu
  street fight or brawl

rumble /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/ (v)
ratsata
  to discover deceitful or underhanded behaviour
ottaa yhteen, rähinöidä
  to fight, brawl
jymistä, jyristä, kurista, rymistä
  to make a low pitched noise
jyristellä, rymistellä, rymistää, rymytä
  to move while making a rumbling noise

rumen /ˈɹu.mən/ (n)
pötsi
  first stomach of ruminants

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ (adj)
märehtiä
  chewing cud

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ (n)
märehtijä
  artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud

ruminate /ˈɹumɪneɪt/ (v)
märehtiä
  to chew cud
  to meditate

rumination /ˌɹuːmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
märehdintä, märehtiminen
  act of ruminating
mietiskely, märehtiminen, pohdiskelu
  deep thought
ruminaatio
  eating disorder
  negative cyclic thinking

rummage /ˈɹʌm.ɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
penkoa
  to hastily search for
  to search something which contains many items
myllätä, penkoa
  to search something thoroughly and with disregard

rummage sale (n)
myyjäiset
  informal sale

rummy /ˈɹʌmi/ /ˈɹʌmɪ/ (n)
rommi
  card game

rumor /ˈɹumɚ/ /ˈɹuːmə(ɹ)/ (n)
huhu
  statement or claim from no known reliable source
huhu, kuulopuhe
  uncountable: information

rumor mill (n)
huhumylly
  originator or promulgator of gossip

rumour has it (phraseologicalUnit)
huhu kertoo, huhuta
  there is a rumor that...

rump /ˈɹʌmp/ (n)
paahtopaisti, paisti
  a cut of meat from the rump
pakarat, peppu, perä, takamus, takapuoli
  the buttocks
perä, takamus, takapuoli
  the hindquarters of an animal

rumple /ˈɹʌmpəl/ (v)
rypistää
  to make wrinkled

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ (n)
juoksupeli
  American football: running play
juoksu
  act of running
  point scored in baseball, cricket or similar games
  quick pace
kaahaus
  act or instance of hurrying to or from a place
väri
  card games: sequence of cards in a suit
ajo
  computing: execution of a program or model
putki
  continuous period of time marked by a trend
  period of extended drug use
puro
  creek
legi
  distance sailed by a ship
aitaus, haka, rata
  enclosure for animals
kiitolaukka
  fast gallop
juoksutus, virtaus
  flow of liquid
rulli
  golf: distance a ball travels after touching the ground from a stroke
juoksutus
  golf: movement communicated to a golf ball by running it
  music: rapid passage along a scale
etenemä
  horizontal length of a set of stairs
pako, pakomatka
  instance or period of fleeing
silmäpako
  line of unravelled stitches
vaellus
  migration of fish
myllynkivi
  pair or set of millstone
ajelu
  pleasure trip
erä, painos, tuotantoerä
  production quantity
reitti
  regular trip or route
reitti, lenkki
  route taken while running
laidun
  rural landholding for keeping sheep
lasku
  single trip down a hill
joukko, massa
  standard or unexceptional group or category
suosio
  state of being popular
voittoputki
  successful series of tries in a game
ryntäys
  sudden large demand for something
nostoryntäys
  sudden series of demands on a financial institution
askelma
  top of a step on a staircase
vapaa käyttö
  unrestricted use

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ (v)
lajitella
  agriculture: to sort through
pyörittää
  juggling: to juggle a pattern continuously
käydä, kulkea, pyöriä, toimia
  of a machine, to be operating normally
vaeltaa
  of fish, to migrate for spawning
juosta, purkautua
  of stitches, to unravel
kuljettaa
  soccer: to carry a football down the field
olla ehdolla, pyrkiä
  to be a candidate in an election
hallita, johtaa, pyörittää, vastata, vetää
  to be in charge of
olla, tulla
  to be presented in the media
joutua, käydä, muuttua
  to become different, usually worse
ajaa, juoksuttaa
  to cause to move quickly
juosta, kilpailla
  to compete in a race
putsata pöytä
  to control or have precedence in a card game
joutua pulittamaan, maksaa, saada pulittaa
  to cost a certain amount of money
ajaa, pyörittää, suorittaa, tehdä
  to execute or carry out a plan, procedure or program
kulkea, ulottua, yltää
  to extend in space or through a range
jatkua, kestää, myöhästyä, olla myöhässä
  to extend in time, to last, to continue
juosta karkuun, paeta
  to flee away from a danger or towards help
juosta, virrata
  to flow
valua
  to have a liquid flowing from
päästää väriä, värjätä
  to leak, spread or bleed in an undesirable fashion
juoksuttaa, valuttaa
  to make a liquid flow
ajaa, käynnistää, käyttää, pyörittää
  to make a machine operate
asettaa, kilpailuttaa
  to make run in a race
asettaa, asettaa ehdolle
  to make run in an election
vetää
  to make something extend in space
juosta, kiertää, olla liikkeellä
  to move or spread quickly
juosta, rientää, rynnätä
  to move quickly
juosta
  to move quickly on two feet
ajaa läpi, ajaa ohi
  to pass without stopping or yielding
julkaista
  to print or broadcast in the media
lenssata, purjehtia myötätuuleen
  to sail a boat with the wind coming from behind
ajaa, viedä
  to transport someone or something

run about (v)
touhuilla, touhuta
  to be very busy doing many things

run across (v)
juosta ... poikki, juosta ... yli
  to cross by running

run aground (v)
ajautua karille, kariutua
  to be immobilized by shallow water
ajaa karille, kariuttaa
  to cause a vessel to run aground

run amok (v)
olla valtoimenaan, riehua
  run amok

run around (v)
touhuta
  to be very busy

run around like a chicken with its head cut off (v)
kuin päätön kana
  To act in a haphazard or aimless way

run at the mouth (v)
kälättää, pälpättää, pälättää
  to talk ceaselessly

run away (v)
juosta pakoon
  to flee by running
karata kotoa
  to leave home

run away with (v)
erehtyä luulemaan
  be misled
karata
  leave secretly with another person
voittaa liput liehuen
  to be superior
saada saaliikseen
  to steal

run down (v)
yliajaa
  to hit someone with a car or other vehicle and injure or kill them

run errands (v)
asiointi
  to undertake small tasks

run in the family (v)
kulkea suvussa, olla sukurasite, olla sukuvika, olla suvussa
  to be observed in several generations

run out (v)
loppua, päättyä
  to expire, to come to an end
käyttää loppuun, loppua
  to use up

run out of steam (v)
väsähtää
  to run out of energy or motivation

run over (v)
ajaa päälle, ajaa yli
  to drive over, causing injury or death

run the gauntlet (v)
juosta kujanjuoksua
  to undergo a series of tests or challenges

run the risk (v)
ottaa riski

run time (n)
ajoaika, suoritusaika
  time during which a program is executing

run with scissors (v)
koheltaa
  behave recklessly

run with the hare and hunt with the hounds (v)
istua kahdella tuolilla
  support both sides of an argument

run-of-the-mill (adj)
perus-, tavallinen
  ordinary

run-time (adj)
ajonaikainen
  Of, relating to, or happening during run time

run-up (n)
vauhdinotto
  (cricket) the approach run of a bowler before delivering the ball
  the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum
nousu
  an increase in the value or amount of something

runaway /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ (adj)
karkuri-
  deserting or revolting against one's group, etc.
karannut
  having run away
hillitön
  unchecked; rampant

runaway /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ (n)
karkulainen, karkuri
  a person or organization that escapes captivity or restrictions
karannut juna
  a train that is out of control
karkulainen
  an object or process that is out of control
murskavoitto
  overwhelming victory

rundown (n)
yhteenveto
  a rough outline
polttaminen
  baseball: defensive play

rune /ɹuːn/ (n)
runo
  Finnish or Scandinavian poem
riimu, riimukirjain
  letter or character
mystinen merkki
  mystical letter or mark
loitsu
  mystical verse or song
salaisuus
  secret or mystery

runestone (n)
riimukivi
  stone with a runic inscription

rung /ɹʌŋ/ (n)
piena, poikkipuu
  crosspiece between chair legs
astin, poikkipuu, puola, tikas
  ladder step

runic /ˈɹuːnɪk/ (adj)
riimu
  of, pertaining to, or written using runes

runner /ˈɹʌnə/ /ˈɹʌnɚ/ (n)
lähetti
  anyone sent on an errand or with communications
rönsy
  botany: long stolon
ehdokas, kilpailija
  entrant for a competition; candidate for an election
käytävämatto
  long, narrow carpet for a high traffic area
jalas, kanava, liukukisko, liukupinta, terä
  mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move
luisti
  part of an apparatus that moves quickly
jobbari
  person or vessel who runs blockades or engages in smuggling
menopeli
  slang: automobile; a working or driveable automobile
hatkat
  slang: quick escape away from a scene
pyörittäjä
  somebody who controls or manages
juoksija
  somebody who runs, who moves at a fast pace
kaitaliina
  strip of fabric used to decorate a table
juoksukenkä, lenkkari, lenkkitossu
  type of soft-soled shoe

runner bean (n)
ruusupapu

runner-up /ˌɹʌn.əˈɹʌp/ /ˌɹʌn.ɚˈʌp/ (n)
kakkonen, perintöprinsessa, toiseksi tullut, toka
  the person who finishes in any position after the first

runniness (n)
juoksevuus
  state or characteristic of being runny

running /ˈɹʌniŋ/ (adj)
kiipeävä
  botany: extending by slender stem
jatkuva
  continuous, keeping along step by step
vuotava
  discharging pus
  discharging snot or mucus
sujuva
  easy, cursive
juokseva
  moving by running
kuluva
  present, current

running /ˈɹʌniŋ/ (adv)
peräkkäin
  consecutively

running /ˈɹʌniŋ/ (n)
vuoto
  discharge from a sore
juoksutus, valuma, virtaama
  quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time
juoksu
  sport
juokseminen, juoksu
  the action of the verb to run

running back (n)
keskushyökkääjä
  type of offensive back

running board (n)
astinlauta
  step under the car door

running dog (n)
kätyri, lakeija, perseennuolija
  lackey

running headline /ˈɹʌnɪŋ ˈhɛdlaɪn/ (n)
juokseva otsikko
  text printed at the top of every page of a book, newspaper etc

running in (n)
sisäänajo
  operation of a new engine for testing

running joke (n)
kestovitsi, vakiovitsi
  running joke

running mate (n)
varapresidenttiehdokas
  candidate for the US vice-presidency
vaalikumppani
  candidate on a joint ticket

running meter (n)
juoksumetri
  length of one meter

running shoes (n)
lenkkitossut
  sneakers
piikkarit
  spiked trainers

running text (n)
leipäteksti
  body of text

running the gauntlet (n)
kujanjuoksu
  physical punishment by which a person is compelled to run through a double line of soldiers who attempt to strike him as they pass

running track (n)
juoksurata
  track for running events

running water (n)
juokseva vesi, kraanavesi
  water from taps

runny nose (n)
vuotava nenä
  condition of discharge of mucus from the nose

runoff (n)
valunta
  dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water
  portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate
toinen vaali, toinen äänestys
  politics: second or further round of an indecisive election

runology (n)
runologia
  study of runes

runt /ˈɹʌnt/ (n)
orpo, orposana
  single word that appears as the last line of a paragraph
jäänne
  small Ethernet packet
kuopus
  smallest child in the family
pahnanpohjimmainen
  the smallest or the weakest animal of a litter or a pack
käppänä, pätkä, rääpäle, tynkä
  undersized or stunted plant, animal or person

runtish (adj)
heiveröinen, kitukasvuinen
  resembling runt, weak

runtishly (adv)
kituliaasti
  in a runtish manner

runty (adj)
pienikokoinen
  diminutive
kitukasvuinen, kitulias
  having the characteristics of a runt

runway /ˈɹən-/ /ˈɹʌnweɪ/ /ˈɹʌnˌweɪ/ (n)
vauhdinottorata
  (athletics) short track
kiitorata, kiitotie
  (aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from
joenpohja
  stream bed
kulkureitti
  usual path taken by wild animals
catwalk, lava
  walkway extending from a stage

rupee /ɹuˈpi/ /ɹʊ-/ /ˈɹupi/ /ˌɹuːˈpiː/ (n)
rupia
  monetary currency

rupture /ˈɹʌptʃə/ (n)
revähdys
  break in tissue
halkeama, katkeaminen, puhkeaminen
  burst or split
venymä
  failure mode
välirikko
  social break

rupture /ˈɹʌptʃə/ (v)
haljeta, murtua, puhjeta
  to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure

rural /ˈɹɔːɹ.əl/ /ˈɹɝ.əl/ /ˈɹʊəɹ.əl/ /ˈɹʊɹ.əl/ (adj)
maalais-, maalaismainen
  pertaining to non-urban areas

rurality (n)
maalaismaisuus
  rural characteristic
  state of being rural

ruralization (n)
maaseutuistuminen
  change in a country or region when its population migrates from urban to rural areas
  process of the formation of villages and the decline of big cities
maalaiseksi tekeminen, maalaismaiseksi tekeminen
  process of making rural

rusalka (n)
rusalka
  female water spirit that leads handsome men to their deaths

ruse /ɹuz/ /ɹuːz/ (n)
juoni, temppu
  action intended to deceive
juoni
  guile, trickery
ketunlenkki
  turning or doubling back

rush /ɹʌʃ/ (n)
vihvilä
  plant
estäminen
  contact sports: act of running at another player to block or disrupt play
kiire
  haste
rynnäkkö, yllätyshyökkäys
  military: sudden attack
huuma, huumaus, kiksit
  pleasurable sensation produced by a stimulant
rynnistys
  rapid, noisy flow
ryntäys, syöksy
  sudden forward motion
syöksy
  surge

rush /ɹʌʃ/ (v)
krokata
  croquet: to roquet an object ball to a particular location on the lawn
rynnäköidä
  military: to make a swift or sudden attack
tehdä yllätyshyökkäys, yllättää
  to attack swiftly and without warning to
hoputtaa, kiirehtiä
  to cause to move or act with unusual haste
kohista, rientää, rynnistää, ärjyä
  to flow or move forward rapidly or noisily
hätäillä, kiiruhtaa, pitää kiirettä, sännätä, tehdä kiireellä
  to hurry
kiidättää
  to transport or carry quickly

rush hour (n)
ruuhka-aika
  times of day when traffic jams are commonplace, principally due to commuting

rushed /ɹʌʃt/ (adj)
vihvilöiden peittämä
  abounding or covered in rushes
hätäisesti tehty, kiireessä tehty
  done in haste
kiireinen
  very busy

rushes /ˈɹʌʃɪz/ (n)
raakamateriaali
  cinematography

rusk /ɹʌsk/ (n)
korppu
  light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven

russet sparrow (n)
kanelivarpunen

russula (n)
hapero
  any mushroom of the genus Russula

rust /ɹʌst/ (n)
ruosteenruskea, ruoste
  colour
ruoste
  result of oxidation
  plant disease

rust /ɹʌst/ (v)
ruostuttaa
  to cause to oxidise
ruostua
  to oxidise

rust fungus (n)
ruostesieni
  type of fungus

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ (adj)
maalaismainen, maaseutumainen, rustiikkinen, talonpoikainen
  country-styled
karkea
  crude, rough
karkea, karkeatekoinen, kömpelö
  unfinished, roughly finished

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ (n)
maalainen
  person from a rural area

rustic bunting (n)
pohjansirkku
  Emberiza rustica

rustle /ˈɹʌsəl/ (n)
kahina
  soft crackling sound

rustle /ˈɹʌsəl/ (v)
varastaa
  to steal cattle or other livestock

rustler (n)
karjavaras
  cattle thief

rustproof (adj)
ruostumaton
  resistant to rust, oxidation and corrosion

rusty /ˈɹʌsti/ (adj)
ruosteinen
  affected by rust
ruosteessa, ruosteinen
  lacking recent experience, out of practice
ruosteenruskea
  of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown

rusty nail (n)
rusty nail
  cocktail made by mixing Drambuie and Scotch

rusty tinamou (n)
isohuittitinami
  Crypturellus brevirostris

rut /ɹʌt/ (n)
kiima, kiima-aika
  sexual desire or oestrus
ura
  fixed routine, procedure, line of conduct, thought or feeling
ura, ajoura, uurre
  furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground

rut /ɹʌt/ (v)
olla kiimassa
  to be in the annual rut
uurtaa
  make a furrow

rutabaga /ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/ (n)
lanttu
  edible root
  plant

ruthenium /ɹuːˈθiːniəm/ (n)
rutenium
  chemical element

rutherfordium /ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/ (n)
rutherfordium
  chemical element

ruthful /ˈɹuːθ.fʊl/ (adj)
säälittävä
  causing pity; piteous
säälivä
  full of ruth or pity

ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/ (adj)
armoton, säälimätön
  without pity or compassion

ruthlessly /ˈɹuːθ.ləs.li/ /ˈɹuːθ.lɪs.li/ (adv)
armottomasti
  in a ruthless manner

rutile (n)
rutiili
  the most frequent of the three polymorphs of titanium dioxide

rya (n)
ryijy
  Scandinavian woollen rug

rye /ɹaɪ/ (n)
ruis
  the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food

rye bread (n)
ruisleipä
  type of bread

ryegrass (n)
raiheinä, rairuoho
  species of grasses

ryokan (n)
ryokan
  a traditional Japanese hotel

réduit (n)
kavaljeeri
  central or retired work within any other work

röntgen /ˈɹɜːnt.ɡən/ (n)
röntgen
  unit of exposure to ionizing radiation

rösti /ˈɹɒstɪ/ /ˈɹɔsti/ /ˈɹɜːstɪ/ /ˈɹʊʃti/ (n)
rösti, röstiperunat
  traditional dish in Germanophone Switzerland made from fried potatoes

sabbatical (adj)
sapatti
  relating to an extended period of leave
  relating to the Sabbath

sabbatical (n)
sapattivapaa, sapattivuosi
  extended period of leave

sabbatical year (n)
sapattivuosi
  leave with full or half pay
lepovuosi, sapattivuosi
  year of rest for the land observed every seven years

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ /ˈseɪbɫ/ (adj)
musta
  of black colour on a coat of arms

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ /ˈseɪbɫ/ (n)
soopeli
  animal
soopelinnahka
  fur
musta
  heraldic colour

sabot /ˈsæboʊ/ /ˈsæbəʊ/ (n)
puukenkä
  a wooden shoe worn in various European countries

sabotage /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/ /ˈsæb.əˌtɑːʒ/ /ˌsæb.əˈtɑʒ/ (n)
sabotaasi
  deliberate action of subversion, obstruction, disruption, destruction

sabotage /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/ /ˈsæb.əˌtɑːʒ/ /ˌsæb.əˈtɑʒ/ (v)
sabotoida
  deliberate destruction to prevent success

saboteur /ˌsæbəˈtɜː(ɹ)/ /ˌsæbəˈtʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
sabotoija, sabotööri
  a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property

sabre /ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈseɪ.bɚ/ (n)
säilä, sapeli
  light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point

sabre-rattle (v)
kalistella sapeliaan
  to threaten a big battle or war

sabre-rattling (n)
sapelinkalistelu
  display of military power as an implied threat
  figuratively: any threat

sabre-toothed (adj)
sapelihampainen
  having massive curved upper canine teeth

sabre-toothed tiger (n)
sapelihammastiikeri
  prehistoric cat

saccade /səˈkɑːd/ (n)
vetäisy
  act of checking a horse with a single pull of the reins
saccadé
  music: sounding of two violin strings together
sakkadi
  rapid jerky movement of the eye
nykäisy, nykäys
  sudden jerk

saccharide /ˈsæk.əˌɹaɪd/ /ˈsæk.ɚ.ɪd/ (n)
sakkaridi
  the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CnH2nOn

saccharin /ˈsækəɹɪn/ (n)
sakariini
  white crystalline powder

saccharine /-ɹiːn/ /-ɹən/ /-ɹɪn/ /ˈsækəɹaɪn/ /ˈsækəɹɪn/ /ˈsækɹɪn/ (adj)
imelä, siirappinen
  excessively sweet, especially if romantic or sentimental to the point of ridiculousness

sack /sæk/ (n)
säkillinen
  amount that can be put in a sack; traditional units based on this amount
säkki
  bag for commodities or items
ryöstösaalis, saalis
  booty obtained by pillage
pehkut
  colloquial: bed
potkut
  informal: dismissal from employment
munat, pussit
  slang: scrotum
ryöstö
  the plunder and pillaging of a city

sack /sæk/ (v)
antaa potkut
  informal: to remove from a job or position
ryöstää
  to plunder

sack out (v)
sammahtaa
  fall asleep unintentionally

sack race (n)
pussijuoksu
  type of children's game

sackcloth (n)
säkkikangas
  cloth
säkki
  figuratively: garment worn as act of penance

sackful (n)
pussillinen, repullinen, säkillinen
  the amount a sack would contain

sacral vertebra (n)
ristinikama
  certain vertebra

sacralize (v)
julistaa pyhäksi, pyhittää
  to make sacred

sacrament /ˈsækɹəmənt/ (n)
sakramentti
  sacred act or ceremony

sacrament of reconciliation (n)
mennä niin pitkälle, että
  sacrament involving contrition, confession, penance, and absolution

sacred /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ (adj)
vihkiytynyt
  archaic: solemnly devoted to evil, or the like
pyhitetty
  consecrated; dedicated; devoted
pyhä, siunattu
  made holy
pyhä
  not to be profaned or violated
  designated by a divine sanction
uskonnollinen
  relating to religion

sacred bundle (n)
rohtokäärö
  wrapped collection of sacred items

sacred cow (n)
pyhä lehmä
  something which cannot be tampered with

sacred fig (n)
temppeliviikuna
  Ficus religiosa

sacred fir (n)
meksikonpihta
  Abies religiosa

sacred ibis (n)
pyhäiibis
  Threskiornis aethiopicus

sacred kingfisher (n)
pyhimyskalastaja
  tree kingfisher

sacred lotus (n)
intianlootus
  Nelumbo nucifera

sacredly (adv)
pyhästi
  in a sacred manner

sacredness (n)
pyhyys
  property of being sacred

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ /ˈsækɹɪfaɪz/ (n)
uhrautuminen
  baseball: play in which batter is out to help runner(s) advance
uhri, uhraus, uhrilahja
  something sacrificed

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ /ˈsækɹɪfaɪz/ (v)
uhrautua
  baseball: to advance another player by placing oneself out
uhrata
  to offer as a gift to a deity
myydä tappiolla
  to sell without profit

sacrificial /ˈsæk.ɹə.fɪʃ.əl/ /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.fɪʃ.əl/ (adj)
uhri
  relating to sacrifice
  used as a sacrifice

sacrificial lamb (n)
uhrilammas
  lamb
  person

sacrilege /ˈsækɹɪlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
pyhäinhäväistys
  desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something sacred

sacristan (n)
suntio
  person who maintains the sacristy

sacristy (n)
sakaristo, sakasti
  room in a church

sacrum (n)
ristiluu
  bone at the base of the spine

sad /sæd/ (adj)
surkea, surullinen
  appearing sorrowful
surullinen
  feeling sorrow
  causing sorrow, lamentable
surkea
  poor in quality, deplorable
säälittävä
  slang: socially inadequate or undesirable

saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/ /ˈsædl̩/ (n)
istuintyyny, pehmuste, satula
  cushion used as a seat in a cart or other vehicle
kelkka, luisti, satula
  equipment part which is hollowed out to fit upon a convex surface and serve as a means of attachment or support
alaselkä
  lower part of the back of a domestic fowl, especially a male bird, bearing the saddle feathers
kynnyslauta
  raised floorboard in a doorway
satula
  seat for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal
  immovable seat of a bicycle, motorcycle, or similar vehicle
  low point, in the shape of a saddle, between two hills
  block of wood with concave depressions at the top and bottom, usually fastened to one spar and shaped to receive the end of another
  cut of meat that includes both loins and part of the backbone
  depression located along the axial trend of an anticline
  part of a denture which holds the artificial teeth
  part of a guitar which supports the strings
  piece of leather stitched across the instep of a shoe, usually having a different colour from the rest of the shoe
  saddle-like marking on an animal
  small object at the bottom of a string instrument below the tailpiece on which the tailgut rests
  something resembling a saddle in appearance or shape
luiska
  small sloped or tapered structure that helps channel surface water to drains

saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/ /ˈsædl̩/ (v)
satuloida
  (intransitive) to put a saddle on an animal
  (transitive) to put a saddle on (an animal)
nousta satulaan
  of a person: to get into a saddle
kuormittaa
  to burden or encumber (someone) with some duty or responsibility
loveta
  to cut a saddle-shaped notch in (a log or other piece of wood) so it can fit together with other such logs or pieces; to fit (logs or other pieces of wood) together with this method
osallistua
  to enter (a trained horse) into a race
sälyttää
  to place (a burden or responsibility) or thrust (a problem) on someone
kiinnittää, laittaa, sälyttää
  to put (something) on to another thing like a saddle on an animal

saddle blanket (n)
satulahuopa, satulaloimi
  blanket under saddle

saddle bow (n)
etukaari, nuppi
  front part of saddle

saddle point (n)
satulapiste
  game theory
  geometry

saddle shoe /ˈsædl̩ ʃuː/ (n)
satulakenkä
  shoe resembling an oxford

saddle tree (n)
satulan runko
  The base of a saddle

saddle-backed bush cricket (n)
pensassirkka
  Ephippiger ephippiger

saddlebag /ˈsædəlˌbæɡ/ (n)
satulalaukku
  covered pouch

saddlecloth (n)
satulahuopa
  blanket placed under a saddle
voilokki
  cloth displaying a racehorse's number

saddler (n)
satulaseppä
  someone who makes and repairs saddles

sadhu /ˈsɑːdhuː/ (n)
sadhu
  ascetic or practitioner of yoga

sadism /ˈseɪdɪzəm/ (n)
sadismi
  psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation
  sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted
  deliberate cruelty

sadist /ˈseɪdɪst/ /ˈsædɪst/ (n)
sadisti
  one who derives pleasure through cruelty or pain to others

sadistic /səˈdɪstɪk/ (adj)
sadistinen
  of a person
  of behaviour

sadly /ˈsadli/ (adv)
surullisesti
  in a sad manner

sadness /ˈsædnəs/ (n)
suru
  event causing sadness
surullisuus
  state/emotion

sadomasochism /seɪdəʊˈmæsəkɪzəm/ (n)
sadomasokismi
  practices of sadism and masochism collectively
  sadomasochism for sexual gratification
  sadism and masochism in one person

safari /səˈfɑːɹ.i/ (n)
safari
  a trip into any undeveloped area

safari park (n)
eläinpuisto
  zoo-like attraction

safe /seɪf/ (adj)
turvassa
  baseball: in the base
varovainen
  cautious
turvallinen
  free from risk
  providing protection from danger
(olla) turvassa
  not in danger
kestävä
  not in danger from a specified source of harm
tallessa, turvassa
  properly secured
luotettava
  reliable
siisti
  slang: wicked, cool, awesome

safe /seɪf/ (n)
kassakaappi, tallelokero
  box in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping

safe and sound (adj)
kunnossa, turvassa
  having come to no harm

safe mode (n)
vikasietotila
  (computing) troubleshooting mode

safe room (n)
turvahuone

safe seat (n)
varma paikka
  seat held by one party

safe sex (n)
turvaseksi
  sexual activity that minize risks

safe space (n)
turvallinen tila
  place serving as a tolerant environment

safe-deposit box (n)
tallelokero
  box for holding valuables safe

safecracker (n)
kassakaappimurtaja
  translation one who practices safecracking

safeguard /ˈseɪfɡɑː(ɹ)d/ (n)
kulkulupa
  a safe-conduct, especially in time of war
suoja
  something that serves as a guard or protection; a defense

safeguard /ˈseɪfɡɑː(ɹ)d/ (v)
suojata, turvata
  to escort safely
  to protect, to keep safe

safehouse (n)
turvatalo
  secure location

safelight (n)
suojavalo
  lamp in a darkroom

safely /ˈseɪfli/ (adv)
turvallisesti
  in a safe manner

safety /ˈseɪfti/ (n)
takapuolustaja
  American football: defensive player
oma maali, safety
  American football: instance of a player being sacked or tackled in the end zone
turvallisuus, turva
  condition or feeling of being safe
varmistin
  mechanism to prevent accidental firing
vankeus
  preservation from escape; close custody

safety bicycle (n)
turvapolkupyörä
  dated: style of bicycle

safety car (n)
turva-auto
  car to restrict speed in car race

safety catch (n)
varmistin
  safety catch

safety cushion (n)
säästöt pahan päivän varalle

safety glass (n)
turvalasi
  type of glass

safety glasses (n)
suojalasit
  glasses for protecting the eyes

safety helmet (n)
suojakypärä
  type of helmet

safety match (n)
varmuustulitikku

safety net (n)
turvaverkko
  figuratively: anything that provides security
  net

safety pin (n)
hakaneula
  pin in the form of a clasp
sokka
  pin of a hand grenade

safety razor (n)
parranajokone, partahöylä, partakone, varmuuspartaveitsi
  type of razor

safety reflector (n)
heijastin
  type of reflector

safety valve (n)
varoventtiili
  a relief valve set to open at a pressure below that at which a container would burst

safeword (n)
turvasana
  a word used to indicate that a participant wants to stop

safflower /ˈsæfˌlaʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
värisaflori, saflori
  plant

saffron /ˈsæfəɹn/ /ˈsæfɹən/ (adj)
sahraminkeltainen
  having an orange-yellow colour

saffron /ˈsæfəɹn/ /ˈsæfɹən/ (n)
sahraminkeltainen
  colour
maustesahrami, sahrami
  plant
sahrami
  spice
  dye

saffron milk cap (n)
männynleppärousku
  edible mushroom

sag /sæɡ/ (n)
roikkuma
  difference in elevation
painuminen, roikkuminen, taipuminen
  state of sinking or bending

sag /sæɡ/ (v)
taivuttaa
  to cause to bend
kallistua, painua
  to give way from a vertical position
löntystellä, löntystää
  to loiter in walking
notkahtaa, taipua
  to lose firmness
painua, roikkua
  to sink

saga /ˈsɑːɡə/ (n)
saaga
  Old Norse Icelandic prose
saaga, tarina, taru
  long epic story

sagacious /səˈɡeɪʃəs/ (adj)
terävänäköinen, viisas
  having or showing keen discernment

saganaki /ˌsæɡəˈnɑki/ /ˌsæɡəˈnɑːki/ /ˌsɑɡəˈnɑki/ (n)
saganaki
  a Greek dish cooked in a frying pan, espescially a cheese appetizer

sage /seɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
viisas
  wise

sage /seɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
viisas, tietäjä
  wise person
salvia
  Salvia officinalis
  Salvia officinalis used in cooking
  plant of the genus Salvia

sage grouse (n)
marunakana
  Centrocercus urophasianus

sage sparrow (n)
marunasirkku
  Artemisiospiza belli

sagebrush /ˈseɪd͡ʒˌbɹʌʃ/ (n)
maruna
  shrub of the genus Artemisia

sagittal /səˈd͡ʒɪt.əl/ /ˈsad͡ʒ.ɪt.əl/ /ˈsæd͡ʒ.ət.əl/ (adj)
sagittaalinen
  in a plane parallel to the median plane

sagittal plane (n)
nuolitaso, sagittaalitaso
  anatomy: imaginary plane

sago (n)
saago
  a powdered starch obtained from certain palms and used as a food thickener
saagopalmu
  any of the palms from which sago is extracted

sago palm (n)
saagopalmu
  Metroxylon sagu

sago pudding (n)
saagovanukas
  milk pudding made from sago

saibling /ˈsaɪblɪŋ/ /ˈzaɪplɪŋ/ (n)
nieriä, rautu
  Salvelinus alpinus, a char of Europe

said /seɪd/ (adj)
edellä mainittu, kyseessä oleva, kyseinen, samainen
  mentioned earlier

saiga (n)
saiga-antilooppi
  antelope

sail /seɪl/ [seɪ̯ɫ] (n)
purje
  a piece of fabric attached to a boat
torni
  a tower-like structure found on the topside of a submarine
purjehdus
  a trip in a boat
uimakello
  floating organ of siphonophores
purjeet
  power harnessed by sails
siipi
  the blade of a windmill

sail /seɪl/ [seɪ̯ɫ] (v)
liitää
  to move briskly and gracefully through the air
kiitää, liitää
  to move briskly but sedately
purjehtia, seilata
  to ride in a boat, especially sailboat

sail close to the wind (v)
luovia
  nautical: to sail close to the direction from which the wind is blowing
  to behave riskily

sailboard (n)
purjelauta
  surfboard with a small sail on a flexible mast

sailboard (v)
purjelautailla
  to practice the sport of using a sailboard

sailboat /ˈseɪlˌboʊt/ /ˈseɪlˌbəʊt/ (n)
purjevene
  a boat propelled by a sail

sailcloth (n)
purjekangas
  fabric

sailed /seɪld/ (adj)
purjeet ylhäällä
  having sails set
-purjeinen
  having specified kind or number of sail

sailfish (n)
purjekala
  sailfish

sailing /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ (adj)
purjehdus-, purjehtiva
  travelling by ship

sailing /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ (n)
purjehtiminen
  motion across water
purjehdus
  scheduled voyage
navigointi
  skill to operate a vessel
lähtöaika
  time of departure

sailing ship (n)
purjealus
  type of ship

sailmaker (n)
purjeentekijä, purjeompelija
  occupation

sailor /ˈseɪlə/ /ˈseɪlɚ/ (n)
merimies, matruusi
  worker on a ship, seaman, seawoman

saint /seɪnt/ /sən(t)/ /sɨn(t)/ (n)
pyhimys
  (figuratively) a person with positive qualities
  person proclaimed as saint

sake /ˈseɪk/ (n)
etu, paras
  benefit
syy, tähden
  cause, interest or account
takia
  purpose or end; reason

saker /ˈseɪkə/ (n)
aavikkohaukka
  falcon

saki (n)
saki
  monkey

sakia (n)
vesiratas
  a water wheel

sakura /səˈkʊəɹə/ /ˈsækʊɹə/ /ˈsɑːkʊɹə/ (n)
japanilainen kirsikkapuu
  Japanese cherry tree
kirsikankukinta
  blossom of the Japanese cherry tree

saké /ˈsækeɪ/ /ˈsæki/ /ˈsɑːkeɪ/ /ˈsɑːki/ (n)
sake
  Japanese rice wine

sal ammoniac (n)
salmiakki
  rare mineral

salaam (interjection)
salaam
  a Muslim greeting

salaam alaikum /səˈlɑːm əˌleɪkʊm/ (interjection)
as-salaam aleikum
  peace be upon you }}

salacious /səˈleɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
hekumallinen
  promoting sexual desire or lust

salad /ˈsæləd/ /ˈsælɪt/ (n)
salaatti
  food
  vegetable

salad bar (n)
salaattibaari, salaattipöytä
  buffet for salad and cold food

salad bowl (n)
salaattikulho
  bowl for salad

salad burnet (n)
pikkuluppio
  Sanguisorba minor

salad cream (n)
perinteinen salaatinkastike
  type of salad dressing

salad dodger (n)
punkero
  overweight person

salad dressing (n)
salaatinkastike, salaattikastike
  salad seasoning liquid

salamander /ˈsæləˌmændə/ /ˈsæləˌmændɚ/ /ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/ (n)
salamanteri
  amphibian
  mythical creature
  metal utensil
  small broiler

salami [səˈlɑːmɪ] (n)
salami
  sausage

salami tactics (n)
salamitaktiikka, viipalointitaktiikka
  piecemeal removal

salaried (adj)
kuukausipalkkainen
  describing one who is paid monthly

salary /ˈsæl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsæl.ɚ.i/ (n)
palkka, kiinteä palkka, kuukausipalkka, liksa, vuosipalkka
  fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis

salary sacrifice (n)
luontoisedun vähentäminen palkasta
  process

salaryman /ˈsæl.əɹ.i.mæn/ (n)
salaryman, toimihenkilö
  a salaried worker in Japan or South Korea

salat /səˈlɑːt/ (n)
rukoushetki, salat
  Islamic prayer

sale /seɪl/ (n)
huutokauppa
  act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder
myynti
  exchange of goods or services for currency or credit
ale, alennusmyynti
  sale of goods at reduced prices

sale price (n)
alehinta, alennettu hinta, alennushinta
  reduced price
myyntihinta
  selling price

sales pitch (n)
myyntipuhe
  presentation to persuade a customer

sales representative (n)
myyntiedustaja

sales tax (n)
liikevaihtovero
  tax

salesman (n)
myyjä, myyntimies
  man whose job it is to sell things

salesperson (n)
myyjä
  person who sells

saleswoman (n)
myyjä
  woman whose occupation is to sell things

salicylic acid (n)
salisyylihappo
  salicylic acid

salience /ˈseɪliəns/ (n)
huomattavuus, keskisyys, tärkeys
  condition of being salient

salient /ˈseɪ.li.ənt/ /ˈseɪ.ljənt/ (adj)
huomattava, keskeinen
  prominent

saline /ˈseɪ.laɪn/ /ˈseɪliːn/ (adj)
suolainen
  salty

saline solution (n)
suolaliuos
  solution

salinity /seɪˈlɪnəti/ (n)
suolapitoisuus
  concentration of salt
suolaisuus
  quality of being saline

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ (n)
sylki
  liquid secreted into the mouth

salivary gland (n)
sylkirauhanen
  Any of exocrine glands producing saliva to break down carbohydrates in food enzymatically

salivation (n)
syljeneritys
  process of producing saliva

sallow /ˈsæ.ləʊ/ (adj)
harmaankeltainen, kellertävä
  yellowish

sallow /ˈsæ.ləʊ/ (n)
raita
  Salix caprea

sally /ˈsæli/ (n)
pajuesine
  object made of willow
paju
  tree that looks like a willow
retki
  excursion or side trip
rynnäkkö
  sortie
ryntäys
  sudden rushing forth
sutkaus
  witty statement or quip

sally /ˈsæli/ (v)
rynnäköidä
  to make a sudden attack
lähteä retkelle
  to set out on an excursion

salmon /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ (adj)
lohenpunainen
  colour

salmon /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ (n)
lohi, lohikala
  fish

salmon shark (n)
lohihai
  shark species

salmonberry (n)
Alaskanvatukka
  fruit

salmonella /ˌsæl.məˈnɛl.ə/ /ˌsæməˈnɛlə/ (n)
salmonella
  any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella

salmonellosis (n)
salmonelloosi
  disease

salo (n)
läski, salo
  non-rendered pig fat

salon /səˈlɒn/ /ˈsælɒn/ (n)
galleria, salonki, taidegalleria
  art gallery
kauneushoitola, kauneussalonki
  beauty salon
seura
  gathering of people
salonki, seurusteluhuone
  large room

salonfähig (adj)
salonkikelpoinen
  appropriate in polite company

saloon /səˈlun/ (n)
saluuna
  tavern

salp (n)
salpa
  free-swimming tunicate of the genus Salpa

salpingectomy /sæl.pənˈd͡ʒɛk.tə.mi/ (n)
munanjohtimen poistoleikkaus, salpingektomia

salpingoplasty (n)
munanjohtimen leikkaus

salsa /ˈsæl.sə/ /ˈsɑl.sə/ (n)
salsa
  dance
  spicy tomato sauce
  style of music

salsa verde (n)
salsa verde
  salsa verde

salsalike (adj)
salsa
  Resembling or characteristic of salsa (the spicy tomato sauce)
  esembling or characteristic of salsa (the style of music)

salsify /ˈsælsɪfi/ (n)
kaurajuuri
  edible root of Tragopogon
pukinparta
  plant of the genus Tragopogon

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] (adj)
suola-
  related to salt deposits, excavation, processing or use
suola, suolainen
  saline
suolainen
  salty

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] (n)
merikarhu
  sailor
suola
  sodium chloride
  compound of an acid and a base
  additional bytes inserted into an encryption

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] (v)
suolata
  to add salt to
  to add filler bytes before encryption
terästää
  to add something into an object
höystää, maustaa
  to include colorful language

salt beef (n)
naudan suolaliha, suolaliha
  beef cured in salt

salt cellar (n)
suolasirotin
  container holding salt for use in the kitchen or on a dining table

salt cod (n)
kuivattu ja suolattu turska
  Cod that has been dried and salted

salt dough (n)
taikataikina
  modelling material

salt flat (n)
suolatasanko
  flat expanse of ground with abundant salt

salt lake /ˈsɔːlt ˌleɪk/ (n)
suolajärvi
  body of water with a high concentration of salts

salt lick (n)
nuolukivi
  block of salt

salt marsh (n)
marskimaa
  marsh of saline water

salt mine (n)
suolakaivos
  mine

salt of the earth (n)
kunnon ihminen, maan suola
  a decent, dependable person

salt pork (n)
läski
  pork cured in salt

salt shaker (n)
suolasirotin
  a small container designed to hold salt and facilitate sprinkling

salt water (n)
suolavesi
  any water containing dissolved salt

saltbush /ˈsɒltbʊʃ/ /ˈsɔːltˌbʊʃ/ (n)
maltsa
  plant of the genus Atriplex

salted (adj)
suolattu, suola-
  to which salt has been added

salted egg /sɔtəʔek̚/ (n)
suolattu muna
  Chinese preserved food

salter (n)
suolaaja, suolakauppias
  one who deals with salt

saltine (n)
voileipäkeksi
  salty cracker

saltiness (n)
suolainen
  property of being, or tasting, salty

salting (n)
suolaus
  act

saltire /ˈsæl.taɪə/ /ˈsɔːl-/ (n)
vinoristi
  ordinary in the shape of a cross

saltness (n)
suolaisuus
  state or quality of being salt

salto mortale (n)
surmanhyppy
  (figuratively) a risky, dangerous or crucial step or undertaking
  a dangerous and daring jump with possibly lethal outcome

saltspray rose (n)
kurtturuusu
  Rosa rugosa

saltwater crocodile (n)
suistokrokotiili
  Crocodylus porosus

saltworks (n)
suolatehdas
  salt works

salty /ˈsɒl.ti/ (adj)
rasvainen
  of language: coarse, provocative
suolainen
  tasting of salt
  containing salt

salty dog (n)
pukki
  promiscuous man

salty licorice (n)
salmiakki

salubrious /səˈl(j)uː.bɹi.əs/ /səˈlu.bɹi.əs/ (adj)
terveellinen
  promoting health

salutary /ˈsaljʊtəɹi/ /ˈsæljətɛɹi/ (adj)
hyödyllinen, terveellinen
  effecting or designed to effect an improvement; remedial: salutary advice
terveellinen
  promoting good health and physical well-being

salutation /ˌsæljuˈteɪʃən/ /ˌsæljəˈteɪʃən/ (n)
tervehdys, tervehtiminen
  act of greeting
titteli
  title

salute /səˈl(j)uːt/ /səˈlut/ (n)
kunnianosoitus, tervehdys
  formal gesture

salute /səˈl(j)uːt/ /səˈlut/ (v)
suorittaa kunnianosoitus, tervehtiä
  make a gesture

salvage /ˈsælvɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
pelastaminen
  the rescue of a ship or its cargo from a hazardous situation

salvage /ˈsælvɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
pelastaa
  to rescue

salvation /sælˈveɪʃən/ (n)
pelastus, pelastaminen
  the process of being saved (religion)

salve /sæ(l)v/ /sælv/ /sɑːv/ (n)
balsami, salva, voide
  ointment, cream or balm
balsami
  something that soothes or heals

salve /sæ(l)v/ /sælv/ /sɑːv/ (v)
rauhoittaa
  to calm or assuage
pelastaa
  to salvage

salver (n)
tarjotin
  tray used to display or serve food

salvo /ˈsælvoʊ/ /ˈsælvəʊ/ (n)
tulitus
  any volley, as in an argument or debate
salvo, yhteislaukaus
  concentrated fire from pieces of artillery
yhteislaukaus
  salute paid by a simultaneous firing of a number of cannons

samarium /səˈmæɹɪəm/ (n)
samarium
  chemical element

samba /ˈsɑmbə/ (n)
samba
  Brazilian ballroom dance

sambuca /samˈbjuːkə/ /sæmˈb(j)ukə/ (n)
sambuca
  ancient triangular harp having a sharp, shrill tone

sambuca /samˈbʊkə/ /sæmˈbukə/ (n)
sambuca
  Italian liqueur made from elderberries and flavoured with licorice

same /seɪm/ (adj)
sama
  not different as regards self; identical
samanlainen
  similar, alike

same old story (n)
sama vanha juttu
  the repetition of an annoying occurrence

same sex (n)
sama sukupuoli
  the same gender to which one is referring

same to you (phraseologicalUnit)
samoin, samoin sinulle
  I wish to you what you have just wished to me

same-sex (adj)
homo-, samaa sukupuolta oleva, samasukupuolinen
  of or relating to homosexual men or women
yhden sukupuolen
  restricted to members of a single sex

samekh (n)
samekh
  Semitic letter

samovar (n)
samovaari
  metal urn with a spigot, for boiling water for making tea

sampan (n)
sampaani
  Chinese boat

samphire /ˈsæm.faɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæm.fə(ɹ)/ (n)
punasuolayrtti, suolayrtti
  marsh samphire
suolasormikki
  plant of the genus Sarcocornia
nivelsarvi
  plant of the genus Tecticornia

sampi (n)
sampii
  Ϡ ϡ

sample /sæːm.pəl/ /sɐːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ (n)
maistiainen
  cooking
lainaus, sämpläys
  music
näyte
  part taken for inspection
  business
otos
  statistics

sample /sæːm.pəl/ /sɐːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ (v)
sämplätä
  music: to reuse a portion of an existing recording
näytteistää, ottaa näytteitä
  signal processing: to reduce a continuous signal to a discrete signal
näyttää samanlainen, tehdä samanlainen
  to make or show something similar to a sample
kokeilla, näytteistää, otostaa, ottaa näyte, ottaa näytteitä, ottaa otos
  to take or to test a sample or samples of

sample mean (n)
otoskeskiarvo
  mean

sample space (n)
otosavaruus
  set of all possible outcomes...

sampling (n)
näyte
otanta
  analysis of a group by determining the characteristics of a significant percentage of its members chosen at random
näytteistys
  measurement, at regular intervals, of the amplitude of a varying waveform in order to convert it to digital form
näytteenotto
  process or technique of obtaining a representative sample
samplaus, sämpläys
  technique for electronically splicing pieces of previously recorded sound as part of a composition

samsara /sʌmˈsɑɹə/ (n)
samsara
  cycle of reincarnation

samurai /ˈsæm(j)ʊɹaɪ/ /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/ (n)
samurai
  feudal Japanese warrior

sanation (n)
parantuminen, sanaatio
  act of healing or curing

sanatorium /ˌsænəˈtɔɹiəm/ (n)
parantola, sairashuone, sanatorio
  institution that treats chronic diseases and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence

sanctify /ˈsæŋk.tɪ.faɪ/ (v)
pyhittää
  to make acceptable or useful
  to make holy
puhdistaa, vapauttaa
  to purify

sanctimonious /ˌsæŋk.təˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.təˈməʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/ (adj)
tekopyhä, hurskasteleva, jeesusteleva, pyhimysmäinen
  making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically

sanctimoniously (adv)
tekopyhästi
  in a sanctimonious manner

sanctimoniousness (n)
hurskastelevuus, pyhimysmäisyys, tekopyhyys

sanctimony /ˈsæŋk.təˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈsæŋk.təˌməʊ.ni/ /ˈsæŋk.tɪˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈsæŋk.tɪˌməʊ.ni/ (n)
tekopyhyys
  a hypocritical form of excessive piety

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ (n)
hyväksyntä
  approval, by an authority, that makes something valid
sanktio, pakote, seuraamus
  penalty or coercive measure

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ (v)
hyväksyä, antaa hyväksyntä
  to give authorization or approval to
sanktioida
  to penalize a state, especially for violating international law

sanctuary /ˈsæŋktjʊəɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃʊəɹi/ (n)
rauhoitusalue, suojelualue
  area set aside for protection
pyhäkkö
  consecrated area
turvapaikka
  place of safety or protection
  state of being protected

sanctuary city (n)
turvakaupunki
  sanctuary city

sanctum sanctorum (n)
kaikkein pyhin
  Holy of Holies

sand /sænd/ (adj)
hiekanvärinen, hiekka
  colour

sand /sænd/ (n)
hiekka, hiekkaranta, hietikko
  beach or other expanse of sand
hiekka
  finely ground rock
hiekanjyvä, hiekka
  geology: particle
hiekanruskea, hiekka
  light beige colour
hetki
  moment or interval of time
asenne
  personal courage
hiekanjyvä
  single grain of sand

sand /sænd/ (v)
hioa (hiekkapaperilla)
  to abrade with sand or sandpaper
hiekoittaa
  to cover with sand

sand bath (n)
hiekkakylpy
  bath in which body is immersed in sand
  rolling in sand
hiekkahaude
  laboratory gear

sand cat (n)
hietakissa
  small wild cat

sand dollar (n)
hietadollari
  any echinoderm of the order Clypeasteroida

sand dune (n)
hiekkadyyni
  mound of windblown sand

sand lance (n)
tuulenkala
  fish of the family Ammodytidae

sand martin (n)
törmäpääsky
  bird

sand nigger (n)
hiekkaneekeri
  person of Middle Eastern or North African descent

sand sedge (n)
hietikkosara
  Carex arenaria

sandal /ˈsændəl/ (n)
sandaali
  type of footwear

sandalwood /ˈsandəlwʊd/ (n)
santelipuu
  any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
  the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum

sandbag (n)
hiekkasäkki
  a bag filled with sand

sandbag (v)
muurata hiekkasäkeillä
  To construct a barrier of sandbags around
hämätä
  To deceive someone by pretending to be weak, or (in cards) to have a weak hand
teeskennellä juovansa
  To pretend to drink early on so that, as the night draws on, one can drink everybody else "under the table"
tyrmätä hiekkasäkillä
  To strike someone with a sandbag or other object to disable or render unconscious

sandbar (n)
särkkä
  ridge of sand

sandbeach (n)
hiekkaranta

sandblast /ˈsænd.blɑːst/ (v)
hiekkapuhaltaa
  to spray with sand

sandbox /ˈsændbɑks/ /ˈsændbɒks/ (n)
muottikehys
  box of sand for mould-making
hiekkalaatikko
  box with sand for children
  wiki sandbox
  computing: isolated program execution area
hiekoitussäiliö
  rail transport: box from which sand runs onto the rails

sandcastle (n)
hiekkalinna
  a sculpture made of sand and resembling a miniature castle

sander /ˈsændɚ/ (n)
hiomakone
  machine for sanding

sanderling (n)
pulmussirri
  Calidris alba

sandfly (n)
hietakärpänen
  fly of Lutzomyia or Phlebotomus

sandgrouse /ˈsændˌɡɹaʊs/ (n)
hietakyyhky
  birds in the family Pteroclididae

sandhi /ˈsændi/ /ˈsɑndi/ /ˈsʌndi/ (n)
sandhi, rajailmiö, sandhi-ilmiö
  phonological process

sandhill crane (n)
hietakurki
  Grus canadensis

sanding sheet (n)
hioma-arkki
  sheet of sanding paper

sandman /ˈsænd.mæn/ (n)
nukkumatti
  figure who brings good sleep and dreams

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ (n)
hioma-arkki
  a sheet
hiomapaperi
  paper coated with abrasive material

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ (v)
hioa
  to polish or grind a surface

sandpiper /ˈsænd.paɪpə/ /ˈsænd.paɪpɚ/ (n)
viklo, sirriäinen, liro, rantakurvi, rantasipi, sirri
  bird of the family Scolopacidae

sandpit /ˈsænd.pɪt/ (n)
hiekkalaatikko
  children's play area

sands (n)
hiekka
  figuratively: desert

sandstone /ˈsændˌstoʊn/ /ˈsændˌstəʊn/ (n)
hiekkakivi
  sand/clay sedimentary rock

sandstorm (n)
hiekkamyrsky
  strong wind carrying clouds of sand

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæn(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ [ˈsæmwɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæmˌwɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæmˌɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæ̃wɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæ̃ˌwɪt͡ʃ] (n)
sandwich
  layers of material
kerrosvoileipä, voileipä
  snack consisting of two slices of bread

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæn(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ [ˈsæmwɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæmˌwɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæmˌɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæ̃wɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæ̃ˌwɪt͡ʃ] (v)
kerrostaa
  to place one item between two other, usually flat, items

sandwich cake (n)
voileipäkakku
  savory Swedish cake

sandwich cookie (n)
täytekeksi
  type of snack

sandwort (n)
arho
  any of several plants in the genera Arenaria

sandy /ˈsændi/ (adj)
hiekkainen
  covered with sand
hiekkamainen
  like sand
hiekanvärinen
  sand-coloured

sane /seɪn/ (adj)
järjissään, terve
  mentally healthy
tervejärkinen
  mentally sound; possessing a rational mind

sangfroid /sɑŋˈfɹɑ/ (n)
kylmähermoisuus, kylmäpäisyys, kylmäverisyys
  composure, self-possession or imperturbability

sangria /sæŋˈɡɹiːə/ (n)
sangria
  Spanish wine drink with fruit, sugar and soda

sanguinary /ˈsæŋɡwɪnəɹi/ /ˈsæŋɡwɪnɛɹi/ (adj)
verinen
  consisting of or similar to blood
verenhimoinen
  eager for bloodshed

sanguine /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ (adj)
toiveikas
  anticipating the best
verenpunainen
  having the colour of blood; red

sanguine /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ (n)
verenpunainen
  blood red colour

sanguinolent /sæŋˈɡwɪnələnt/ (adj)
verensekainen
  containing or tinged with blood

sanicle (n)
haavayrtti
  plant

sanidine (n)
sanidiini
  variety of orthoclase feldspar

sanitary /ˈsænɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsænɪtɛɹi/ (adj)
saniteetti-
  hygienic
saniteetti-, terveys-
  of health

sanitation /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
jätehuolto
  the policy and practice
  the hygienic disposal or recycling of waste

sanity check (n)
järkevyystarkastus
  an act of checking that something does not contain elementary mistakes or impossibilities

sans serif /ˈsæn ˈsɛɹɪf/ /ˈsænz ˈsɛɹɪf/ (adj)
groteski, päätteetön, sans-serif
  without serifs

saola /ˈsaʊlə/ /ˈsaʊˌlɑː/ (n)
saola
  ruminant

sap /sæp/ (n)
mahla
  juice of plant
nila
  sapwood of a tree
hölmö, tollo, tomppeli
  slang: saphead
katettu juoksuhauta
  narrow ditch or trench

sap /sæp/ (v)
heikentää, kuluttaa
  gradually weaken
heikentää, uuvuttaa
  make unstable; weaken
kaivaa maata alta
  undermine

sapiosexual (adj)
sapioseksuaalinen
  sexually attracted to intelligence

sapiosexual (n)
sapioseksuaali
  sapiosexual person

sapiosexuality (n)
sapioseksuaalisuus

sapling /ˈsæplɪŋ/ (n)
taimi
  young tree
ihmistaimi
  youth

sapodilla /ˌsæpəˈdɪlə/ (n)
sapodilla, sapotilla
  fruit
sapotillapuu
  tree

saponin /ˈsæpənɪn/ (n)
saponiini
  steroid glycoside

sapota (n)
sapodilla
  fruit

sapote /səˈpoʊteɪ/ /səˈpoʊti/ /səˈpəʊteɪ/ /səˈpəʊtiː/ (n)
sapotilla
  fruit of various South American trees

sapper /ˈsæpɚ/ (n)
pioneeri
  historical or traditional term for "combat engineer"

sapphic /ˈsæf.ɪk/ (adj)
sapfinen, sapfolainen
  relating to lesbianism

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ (adj)
safiirinsininen
  colour

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ (n)
safiiri
  gem
  corundum
sinileukakolibri
  type of hummingbird

sapphist (n)
sapfolainen
  lesbian

sappy /ˈsæpi/ (adj)
imelä, siirappinen
  excessively sweet, emotional, nostalgic; cheesy; mushy
mahlainen
  having sap

saprolite (n)
saproliitti
  a chemically weathered rock

saprophyte /ˈsæpɹəʊfaɪt/ (n)
marraskasvi, saprofyytti
  organism that lives on dead organic matter

saprotroph (n)
hajottaja, lahottaja, saprotrofi
  organism

sapwood /ˈsapwʊd/ (n)
pintapuu, manto
  wood just under the bark

sarafan (n)
sarafaani, feresi
  a traditional long, trapeze-shaped Russian pinafore worn by women and girls.

sarcasm /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ /ˈsɑːˌkæzəm/ (n)
sarkasmi
  derision, facetiousness

sarcastic /sɑɹˈkæstik/ /sɑːˈkæstik/ (adj)
sarkastinen
  Containing sarcasm
  Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm

sarcocarp /ˈsɑː(ɹ)kəkɑː(ɹ)p/ (n)
hedelmäliha
  fleshy part of a stone fruit
mehevä hedelmä
  fruit which is fleshy

sarcocol (n)
sarkokolla
  gum-resin from Astragalus fasciculifolius for wounds

sarcoma /sɑɹˈkoʊmə/ (n)
sarkooma
  type of malignant tumor

sarcomere /ˈsɑɹ.koʊˌmɪɹ/ /ˈsɑɹ.kəˌmɪɹ/ /ˈsɑː.kəʊˌmɪə/ /ˈsɑː.kəˌmɪə/ (n)
sarkomeeri
  contractile unit in a striated muscle's myofibril

sarcophagus /-d͡ʒaɪ/ /sɑɹˈkɑfəɡaɪ/ /sɑɹˈkɑfəɡəs/ /sɑːˈkɒfəɡaɪ/ /sɑːˈkɒfəɡəs/ (n)
sarkofagi
  stone coffin, often with its exterior inscribed, or decorated with sculpture
  cement and steel structure that encases the destroyed nuclear reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Chernobyl, Ukraine
  18th-century form of wine cooler

sarcophagus /-d͡ʒaɪ/ /sɑɹˈkɑfəɡaɪ/ /sɑɹˈkɑfəɡəs/ /sɑːˈkɒfəɡaɪ/ /sɑːˈkɒfəɡəs/ (v)
sulkea sarkofagiin
  to enclose (a corpse, etc.) in a sarcophagus

sard /sɑː(ɹ)d/ (n)
sardi
  a gemstone

sardine /sɑɹˈdin/ /sɑːˈdiːn/ (n)
sardiini
  fish

sardius (n)
sardi
  a gemstone

sardonic /saːˈdɔnɪk/ /sɑɹˈdɑːnɪk/ /sɑːˈdɒnɪk/ (adj)
ivallinen, häijy
  scornfully mocking

sardonyx /sɑː(ɹ)ˈdɒnɪks/ (n)
sardonyksi
  gemstone banded with red sard

sarge /sɑɹd͡ʒ/ /sɑːd͡ʒ/ (n)
kessu
  colloquial form of sergeant

sari /ˈsɑː.ɹi/ (n)
sari
  cloth

sarin /ˈsɑːɹən/ /ˈsɑːɹɪn/ (n)
sariini
  nerve gas

sarong /səˈɹɑŋ/ /səˈɹɒŋ/ /səˈɹɔːŋ/ (n)
sarong
  garment made of printed cloth wrapped about the waist

sarsaparilla /ˌsaspəˈɹɛlə/ /ˌsæspəˈɹɪlə/ /ˌsɑːspəˈɹɪlə/ (n)
sarsaparilla
  vine of the genus Smilax

sartorial /sɑɹˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /sɑːˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ (adj)
räätälinlihakseen liittyvä, räätälinlihas
  anatomy: of sartorius
hyvin pukeutunut, laadukkaasti pukeutunut
  of or relating to quality of dress
pukeutuminen, vaatetukseen kohdistuva, vaatetukseen liittyvä
  of or relating to tailoring or clothing

sartorius /sɑː(ɹ)ˈtɔːɹ.i.əs/ (n)
räätälinlihas
  anatomy: a muscle

sash /sæʃ/ (n)
nauha, vyö
  decorative length of cloth
kehys
  graphical user interface: draggable bar
ikkuna, ikkunanpuite
  opening part of a window
raami
  rectangular frame in which a saw is strained

sash window (n)
liukuikkuna
  type of window

sashimi /səˈʃiːmi/ /ˈsæʃɪmi/ (n)
sashimi
  dish of slices of raw fish or meat

sasquatch /ˈsæskwæt͡ʃ/ /ˈsæskwɒt͡ʃ/ (n)
isojalka
  a hairy humanoid creature

sassafras /ˈsasəfɹas/ (n)
amerikansassafras
  Sassafras albidum
sassafras
  dried bark of the sassafras tree
  tree of the species Sassafras

sassy /ˈsasi/ /ˈsæsi/ (adj)
hävytön, julkea, nenäkäs, ponteva, röyhkeä
  bold and spirited, cheeky, impudent, saucy
eloisa, tarmokas
  lively, vigorous

satay /sæˈteɪ/ /sɑːˈteɪ/ /ˈsæt.eɪ/ /ˈsɑː.teɪ/ (n)
satay, satay-vartaat
  dish

satchel /ˈsæt͡ʃəl/ (n)
koulureppu, olkalaukku, reppu
  bag or case with one or two shoulder straps

sate /seɪt/ (v)
tyydyttää, täyttää
  To satisfy; fill up

satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ (n)
kiertolainen
  a body orbiting a larger one
apuri, kätyri
  attendant on an important person
satelliittitelkkari
  colloquial: satellite TV
ala-, haarakonttori, nukkehallitus, sivu, sivurakennus, sivutoimisto
  country, state, office, building etc. under the control of another body
satelliitti, tekokuu
  man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body

satellite campus (n)
sivukampus
  detached campus of a college or university

satellite dish (n)
lautasantenni, satelliittiantenni
  parabolic antenna

satellite navigation (n)
satelliittipaikannus
  calculating one's position and velocity using radio signals from space satellites

satellite navigation system (n)
satelliittipaikannusjärjestelmä
  navigation system using artificial satellites as radio signal sources and position references

satellite phone (n)
satelliittipuhelin
  mobile telephone that connects to a satellite

satellite television (n)
satelliittitelevisio
  television broadcasts

satellite town (n)
satelliittikaupunki
  self-contained town near a metropolis

satellite-framing (n)
satelliittikehyksisyys

satiate /ˈseɪʃɪeɪt/ (v)
tyydyttää
  satisfy
kyllästää
  satisfy to excess

satiated (adj)
kylläinen
  pleasantly full

satiety /səˈsaɪ.ɪ.ti/ /səˈtaɪ.ə.ti/ /səˈtaɪ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
kylläisyys
  state of being perfectly satiated

satin /ˈsætɪn/ (n)
satiini
  cloth with a glossy surface and a dull back

satire /ˈsætaɪə/ /ˈsætaɪɹ/ (n)
satiiri
  literary technique

satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ (n)
tyydytys
  fulfillment of a need or desire
mielihyvä, tyydytys
  pleasure obtained by such fulfillment
hyvitys, vahingonkorvaus
  reparation for an injury or loss
tyydytys, täyttymys
  source of such gratification
hyvitys
  vindication for a wrong suffered

satisfactory /sætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
tyydyttävä
  adequate or sufficient

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ (adj)
tyytyväinen
  in a state of satisfaction

satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ (v)
tyydyttää, olla tyytyväinen
  to meet needs, to fulfill
maksaa velkansa
  to pay to the extent of what is claimed or due

satisfying /ˈsætɪsfaɪ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
tyydyttävä
  that satisfies

satrap /ˈseɪtɹæp/ /ˈsæt.ræp/ (n)
satraappi
  governor of a Persian province

satrapy (n)
satraappikunta
  territory governed by a satrap

satsuma /sætˈsu.mə/ /sætˈsuː.mə/ /ˈsæt.səˌmɑ/ (n)
satsuma
  seedless cultivar of tangerine

saturate /ˈsæt͡ʃəˌɹeɪt/ (v)
kyllästää, kastella läpimäräksi
  to become penetrated or soaked

saturated (adj)
tyydyttynyt
  chemistry: having all available valence bonds filled
kylläinen, kyllästetty
  full; unable to hold or contain any more
kylläinen
  of a solution: containing all the solute that can normally be dissolved
läpimärkä, vettä tippuva
  soaked or drenched with moisture

saturated fat (n)
tyydyttynyt rasva
  fat containing a high proportion of saturated fatty acids

saturation (n)
saturaatio
  chemistry: state of a saturated solution
kyllästyminen, saturaatio
  condition in which no increase in effect is possible
kyllästäminen
  flooding of market
saturaatio, saturaatioefekti
  musical effect
tyydyttyminen
  organic chemistry: state with no double or triple bonds
kylläisyys
  state of 100% humidity
kyllästäminen, saturaatio
  the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
värikylläisyys
  vividness of color

satyr /ˈseɪtɚ/ /ˈsætə/ /ˈsætɚ/ (n)
satyyri
  Greek mythology

satyriasis /ˌsatɪˈrʌɪəsɪs/ (n)
satyriaasi
  uncontrollable sexual desire

sauce /sɑs/ /sɔs/ /sɔːs/ (n)
kastike
  liquid condiment

saucepan /ˈsoːs.pɘn/ /ˈsoːsˌpɛn/ /ˈsɔsˌpæn/ /ˈsɔːs.pən/ (n)
kasari
  deep cooking vessel

saucer /ˈsɑ.səɹ/ /ˈsɒ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔː.sə/ (n)
lautanen
  object shaped like a saucer
aluslautanen, teevati, asetti
  small dish

saucy /ˈsɑ.si/ /ˈsɔ.si/ /ˈsɔː.sɪ/ (adj)
tomera, topakka
  impertinent or disrespectful
räväkkä
  impudently bold
sähäkkä
  mildly erotic
kastikemainen, vetelä
  similar to sauce

sauerkraut /ˈsaʊəˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹʌʊt/ (n)
hapankaali
  a dish made by fermenting finely chopped cabbage

sauna /ˈsaʊ.nə/ /ˈsɔː.nə/ (n)
sauna, saunominen
  act of using a sauna
sauna
  sauna room or house

sauna /ˈsaʊ.nə/ /ˈsɔː.nə/ (v)
saunoa
  to use a sauna

saunter /ˈsɑntɚ/ /ˈsɔntɚ/ /ˈsɔːntə/ (n)
käyskennellä
  a leisurely walk or stroll

saury /ˈsɔː.ɹi/ (n)
makrillihauki, saira
  fish of the family Scomberesocidae

sausage /ˈsæsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɒsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
makkara
  a food made of minced meat packed into a tubular casing
  small, uncooked
  sausage-shaped thing

sausage casing (n)
makkarankuori
  membrane into which filling of a sausage is stuffed

sausage meat (n)
makkaramassa
  ground spiced meat that can be stuffed in a sausage

sausage roll (n)
nakkipiirakka
  short piece of sausage meat baked in a roll of pastry

sausage tree (n)
makkarapuu
  Kigelia africana

sausagelike (adj)
makkaramainen
  resembling a sausage

sauté /soʊˈteɪ/ /sɑˈteɪ/ /sɔˈteɪ/ /ˈsəʊteɪ/ (n)
käristys
  dish

sauté /soʊˈteɪ/ /sɑˈteɪ/ /sɔˈteɪ/ /ˈsəʊteɪ/ (v)
käristää, soteerata
  to cook food

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
raakalaismainen, sivistymätön
  barbaric, not civilized
julma, raaka
  brutal, vicious or merciless
villi
  fierce and ferocious
  wild, not cultivated

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
villi, villi-ihminen
  uncivilized or feral person

savanna /səˈvænə/ (n)
savanni
  tropical grassland with scattered trees

savant /sæˈvɑnt/ /səˈvɑnt/ /ˈsæv.ənt/ (n)
oppinut
  a person of learning

save /seɪv/ (n)
torjunta
  block that prevents an opponent from scoring
tallennus
  computing: act, process, or result of saving data to a storage medium

save /seɪv/ (v)
tallentaa
  computing: to write a file to a storage medium
säästää
  to accumulate money
  to spare somebody from effort, or from something undesirable
  to economize
  to conserve or prevent the wasting of
  to obviate or make unnecessary
pelastaa
  to help someone to survive, or rescue someone
  Christianity: to redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation
turvata
  to keep safe; to safeguard
torjua
  to sports: to catch or deflect a shot at goal
säilyttää, panna talteen, säästää
  to store for future use

save face (v)
pelastaa kasvonsa
  preserve reputation

save one's skin (v)
pelastaa nahkansa

saved by the bell (v)
pelastua täpärästi
  rescued by a timely interruption

savin (n)
rohtokataja
  Juniperus sabina

saving /ˈseɪv.ɪŋ/ (n)
säästäminen
  action of saving
säästö
  reduction in cost
säästöt
  something that is saved

savings account (n)
säästötili
  account that yields a better interest than a current account

savings bank (n)
säästöpankki
  financial institution

savior /ˈseɪvjə/ /ˈseɪvjɚ/ (n)
pelastaja
  a person who saves someone, rescues another from harm

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ (adj)
suolainen
  salty or non-sweet
maukas, ruokahalua herättävä
  tasty, attractive to the palate

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ (n)
kynteli
  herb of genus Satureja

savour /ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/ (n)
mielenkiinto, sivumaku, viehätys
  a distinctive sensation
aromi, maku
  the specific taste or smell of something

savour /ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/ (v)
nauttia, nautiskella
  to appreciate, enjoy or relish something
vivahtaa
  to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality

savvy /ˈsæ.vi/ (adj)
fiksu, älykäs
  well-informed and perceptive

savvy /ˈsæ.vi/ (v)
hiffata, kässätä, tajuta
  (informal) to understand

saw /ˈsɑ/ /ˈsɑl/ /ˈsɔ/ /ˈsɔː/ [ˈsɔɹ] (n)
saha
  tool

saw /ˈsɑ/ /ˈsɑl/ /ˈsɔ/ /ˈsɔː/ [ˈsɔɹ] (v)
sahata
  cut with a saw
  make a motion back and forth as with a saw

saw off the branch one is sitting on (v)
sahata omaa oksaansa

saw wood (v)
vetää hirsiä
  idioms meaning "to snore"

saw-toothed (adj)
sahahampainen, sahalaitainen
  having a jagged edge like a saw

saw-wort (n)
punalääte
  Serratula in general

sawbones (n)
puukkotohtori
  surgeon (slang)

sawbuck (n)
sahapukki
  a framework for holding wood so that it can be sawed
kymppi
  a ten-dollar bill

sawdust /ˈsɔːˌdʌst/ (n)
sahanpuru
  dust created by sawing

sawfish (n)
saharausku
  ray with saw-shaped snout

sawfly (n)
sahapistiäinen
  insect of the suborder Symphyta

sawhorse /sɔ.hɔɹs/ /sɔː.hɔː(ɹ)s/ (n)
sahapukki, pukki
  a device used to temporarily raise and support pieces of material

sawlike (adj)
sahamainen
  resembling a saw

sawm (n)
saum
  Islamic fasting

sawmill (n)
saha
  machine, building or company

sawn-off shotgun (n)
katkaistu haulikko

sawpit /ˈsɔpɪt/ /ˈsɔːpɪt/ (n)
sahauskuoppa
  pit over which lumber is positioned to be sawn

sawshark /ˈsɔːʃɑː(ɹ)k/ (n)
sahahaikala
  any of the order Pristiophoriformes of sharks

sawtooth /ˈsɔːtuːθ/ (n)
sahanhammas
  cutting bit of a saw

sawtooth wave (n)
saha-aalto, sahalaita-aalto
  function or waveform that ramps upwards and then sharply drops

sawyer /ˈsɔ.jɚ/ /ˈsɔɪ.ə/ /ˈsɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːjə/ (n)
sahaaja, sahuri
  one who saws timber

saxaul /ˈsæksɔːl/ (n)
saksauli
  any plant of the Haloxylon genus

saxifrage /ˈsæk.sə.frɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
rikko
  plant

saxitoxin (n)
saksitoksiini
  type of neurotoxin

saxophone /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ (n)
saksofoni
  a musical instrument of the woodwind family

saxophonist /ˌsæk.ˈsɑ.fə.nɪst/ /ˌsæk.ˈsɒ.fə.nɪst/ /ˌsæk.ˈsɔ.fə.nɪst/ (n)
saksofonisti, fonisti
  person who plays or practices with the saxophone

say /seɪ/ (n)
sananvalta
  chance to speak; right or power to influence or decide

say /seɪ/ (v)
oletetaan, sanotaan
  imperative: let's say
sanoa, virkkaa
  to communicate verbally or in writing
sanoa
  to have a common expression
näyttää
  to indicate in a written form
sanoa, kertoa
  to pronounce
lausua
  to recite

say goodbye (v)
hyvästellä
  wish someone farewell upon their leaving

say grace (v)
lukea ruokarukous
  say a prayer of thanks

say what (phraseologicalUnit)
siis mitä?

say what you like (phraseologicalUnit)
sanoitpa mitä tahansa

say when (v)
sano, kun riittää
  imperative to request when the pouring of a drink should stop

saying /ˈseɪ.ɪŋ/ (n)
sanonta
  proverb or maxim

says who (phraseologicalUnit)
sanoo kuka?
  who says so?

scab /skæb/ (n)
perunarupi
  common scab
hilse
  founding irregularity
rupi
  fungus disease of plants
  group of diseases of potatoes
  incrustation over a wound
hulttio
  mean, dirty, paltry fellow

scab /skæb/ (v)
pummata
  slang: to beg or bum
rikkuroida
  to act as a strikebreaker
rupeutua
  to become covered by a scab or scabs
kesiä, kuoriutua
  to form into scabs and be shed
kuoria
  to remove part of a surface

scabbard /ˈskæb.əd/ /ˈskæb.ɚd/ (n)
tuppi, huotra
  the sheath of a sword

scabby /ˈskæb.i/ (adj)
syyhyinen
  diseased with scab
rupinen
  full of scabs

scabies /ˈskei.biz/ (n)
syyhy
  an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei

scad /skad/ /skæd/ (n)
piikkimakrilli
  fish

scaffold /ˈskæf.ld/ /ˈskæf.əld/ /ˈskæf.əʊld/ (n)
mestauslava
  platform for executions
telineet
  structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on

scaffolder (n)
rakennustelineasentaja
  a person who erects and dismantles scaffolding

scaffolding /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/ /ˈskæˌfoʊldɪŋ/ (n)
rakennusteline
  system of tubes or poles used to support people and material

scalability (n)
skaalautuvuus
  property of being scalable

scalar boson (n)
skalaaribosoni
  spin 0 boson

scalar field (n)
skalaarikenttä
  mathematical function

scalar product (n)
pistetulo, sisätulo, skalaaritulo
  product of two vectors

scald /skɑld/ /skɒld/ /skɔld/ /skɔːld/ (v)
aiheuttaa palovamma, kaltata, polttaa
  to burn with hot fluid
kuumentaa
  to heat almost to boiling

scale /skeɪl/ [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] (n)
asteikko
  gradation; progressive series; scheme of comparative rank or order
sävelasteikko
  series of notes
luokka, mittakaava, skaala
  size or scope
hilse
  flake of skin
pajahilse
  flaky material sloughed off heated metal
suomu
  keratin pieces covering the skin of certain animals
suomupanssari
  scale mail
vaakakuppi
  dish of a balance

scale /skeɪl/ [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] (v)
muuttaa kokoa, muuttaa mittakaavaa, pienentää, skaalata, suurentaa
  to change size of
kiivetä, kivuta
  to climb
mukautua, skaalautua
  to tolerate increases in throughput
punnita
  to weigh
hilseillä
  become scaly
suomustaa
  remove the scales of
poistaa hilse
  to strip or clear of scale
höylätä, kuoria
  to take off in thin layers or scales

scale model (n)
mittakaavamalli, pienoismalli
  three-dimensional copy or representation of something

scale ruler (n)
suhdeviivain
  specialized ruler

scaled /skeɪld/ (adj)
suomuinen, suomujen peittämä
  covered with scales
suomustettu, suomuton
  with scales removed

scaled dove (n)
suomuinkakyyhky
  Columbina squammata

scalene /skeɪˈlin/ /ˈskeɪ.liːn/ /ˈskeɪˌlin/ (adj)
erisivuinen
  having sides unequal in length

scalene muscle (n)
kylkiluunkannattajalihas
  muscle

scaler (n)
skaalain
  electronic circuit
skaalain, sovitin
  electronic system
skaalaaja, suomustaja
  one who scales
suomustin
  scaling tool or device

scales /skeɪlz/ (n)
vaaka, varsivaaka
  device for weighing goods for sale

scaling ladder (n)
piiritystikkaat
  a ladder for the purpose of scaling the walls of a besieged fortification

scallop /ˈskaləp/ /ˈskæləp/ /ˈskɑləp/ /ˈskɒləp/ /ˈskɔlɘp/ /ˈskɛlɘp/ (n)
kampasimpukka
  mollusc

scalp /skælp/ (n)
hiusmarto
  part of head where the hair grows
päänahka
  part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy
  victory
päälaki
  top of the head

scalp /skælp/ (v)
viedä päänahka
  to remove part of the head

scalpel /ˈskælpəl/ (n)
leikkausveitsi, skalpelli
  small straight knife

scalper (n)
trokari
  one who resells items at inflated prices
jobbari, lipputrokari, trokari
  one who sells tickets unofficially

scalping (n)
skalpeeraus
  act of scalping
  form of market manipulation

scaly thrush (n)
suomurastas
  Zoothera dauma

scaly-sided merganser (n)
amurinkoskelo
  Mergus squamatus

scam /skæm/ (n)
huijaus, vedätys, vilunki
  fraudulent deal

scam /skæm/ (v)
huijata, vedättää
  to defraud or embezzle

scamdemic (n)
valepandemia
  time when an idea of an ongoing pandemic is used to defraud the general public

scammer /ˈskæmɚ/ (n)
huijari, petkuttaja
  swindler, cheat

scammony (n)
alepponkierto
  bindweed

scamp /skamp/ /skæmp/ (n)
riiviö
  mischievous youngster
lurjus
  rascal, swindler

scan /skæn/ (n)
skannaus
  instance of scanning
kuva, skannaus
  result or output of a scanning process

scan /skæn/ (v)
skannata
  create an image of something with the use of a scanner
kammata, tutkia järjestelmällisesti, tutkia pala palalta
  to examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely
silmäillä, tutkia, tähyillä
  to look about for; to look over quickly

scandal /ˈskændəl/ (n)
skandaali
  incident that brings disgrace

scandal sheet (n)
skandaalilehti
  type of tabloid

scandalizable /ˌskændəˈlaɪzəbəl/ (adj)
kohun arvoinen, skandaalin arvoinen
  able to be scandalized

scandalous /ˈskændələs/ (adj)
sensaatiohakuinen
  malicious, defamatory
skandaalinkäryinen
  wrong, immoral, causing a scandal

scandium /ˈskændi.əm/ (n)
skandium
  chemical element

scanner /ˈskænə/ /ˈskænɚ/ (n)
skanneri, kuvanlukija
  device which scans documents
skannaaja
  one who scans
skannaava radio
  radio receiver

scanning electron microscope (n)
pyyhkäisyelektronimikroskooppi
  electron microscope with matrix image

scanning transmission electron microscope (n)
pyyhkäisy-läpivalaisuelektronimikroskooppi
  electron microscope that transmits a narrow beam

scanning tunneling microscope (n)
tunnelointimikroskooppi
  device

scanno /ˈskænoʊ/ /ˈskænəʊ/ (n)
skannausvirhe
  error in scanning

scant /skænt/ (determiner)
niukka
  very little

scape [ˈskeɪp] (n)
varsi
  basal segment of antenna
vana
  leafless stalk

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ (n)
syntipukki
  a goat imbued with the sins of the people
  someone blamed for someone else's error(s)

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ (v)
nimetä syntipukiksi, sysätä syy, vierittää syy
  to blame or punish for the errors of others

scaphoid (adj)
veneen muotoinen
  boat-shaped

scaphoid bone (n)
ranteen veneluu
  carpal bone of the wrist

scapular /ˈskapjʊlə/ (n)
skapulaari
  a short cloak with an embroidered image of a saint

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
arpi
  permanent mark on the skin
  permanent negative mark on the mind
kari, luoto
  rock in the sea

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ (v)
traumatisoida
  to affect deeply in a traumatic manner
arpeutua
  to form a scar
jättää arpi
  to mark the skin permanently

scar tissue (n)
arvet
  long-term psychological consequences
arpikudos
  type of tissue formed in a place where an injury has healed

scarab /ˈskæɹəb/ /ˈskɛɹəb/ (n)
pyhä pillerinpyörittäjä
  Scarabaeus sacer
lehtisarvinen
  Scarabidae
skarabee
  symbol

scarce /skɑːɹs/ /ˈskeɪs/ /ˈskɛəs/ /ˈskɛɚs/ (adj)
niukka, harvinainen, riittämätön
  something rare, in low supply

scarcely /ˈskɛəsli/ /ˈskɛɹsli/ (adv)
hädin tuskin, tuskin
  almost not, by a small margin
tuskin
  certainly not
  probably not

scarcity /ˈskɛəsɪti/ /ˈskɛɹsɪti/ (n)
pula
  an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
vähyys
  the condition of something being scarce or deficient

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ /skɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
säikähdys
  minor fright
kauhu, pelätti
  something that inspires fear

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ /skɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
pelästyttää, säikäyttää
  to frighten

scare campaign (n)
pelottelukampanja
  effort to make a large group of people afraid of someone or something

scare quote (n)
ironinen lainausmerkki
  quotation mark used to provoke reaction

scarecrow /ˈskɛəkɹəʊ/ /ˈskɛɚˌkɹoʊ/ (n)
linnunpelätin, linnunpelätti, variksenpelätin, variksenpelätti
  effigy fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there
pelottelutaktiikka
  military equipment or tactics used to scare and deter rather than cause actual damage
variksenpelätin
  tall, thin, awkward person
  person regarded as resembling a scarecrow in some way
  person wearing ragged and tattered clothes

scarecrow /ˈskɛəkɹəʊ/ /ˈskɛɚˌkɹoʊ/ (v)
saada näyttämään jäykältä
  to cause (a person, their body, etc.) to look awkward and stiff, like a scarecrow
häiritä
  to spoil the appearance of (something, such as the landscape or a view), as scarecrows may be regarded as doing

scared /skɛ(ə)ɹd/ /skɛəd/ [skɛɚd] (adj)
peloissaan, pelästynyt
  afraid, frightened

scaredy-cat (n)
pelkuri
  a coward; a person who is easily frightened or high-strung and easily scared

scaremonger (n)
pelon lietsoja
  alarmist

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ (n)
kaulaliina
  long garment worn around the neck

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ (v)
ahmia, heittää huiviin, hotkia
  eat very quickly

scarificator (n)
haavakone, kuppauskone
  cupping glass

scarlet /ˈskɐːlət/ /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ (adj)
tulipunainen, helakanpunainen
  colour

scarlet eggplant (n)
etiopianmunakoiso
  species of fruiting plant

scarlet fever (n)
tulirokko
  streptococcal infection

scarp /skɑɹp/ /skɑːp/ (n)
eskarppi
  artificial slope
jyrkänne
  cliff caused by erosion

scary /ˈskɛəɹi/ /ˈskɛɹi/ (adv)
pelottava
  causing fear or anxiety

scathe /skeɪð/ (v)
vahingoittaa
  to harm or injure (someone or something) physically

scathing /ˈskeɪðɪŋ/ (adj)
pureva, terävä
  harshly or bitterly critical

scatophile (n)
skatofiili
  Person who takes pleasure from contact with human excrement

scatter /ˈskætə/ /ˈskætɚ/ (v)
sirottaa
  physics: to deflect
  to cause to separate
sirota
  to disperse
sirotella
  to distribute loosely

scatter plot (n)
pistekaavio
  type of display

scatterbrain (n)
häsy, hösöttäjä, sähläri
  flighty, disorganized or forgetful person

scatterbrained (adj)
hajamielinen
  having the qualities of scatterbrain

scattered /ˈskætəd/ /ˈskætɚd/ (adj)
hajanainen
  Randomly distributed
  meteorology: affecting 30% to 50% of area
melko selkeä
  meteorology: covering three eighths to four eighths of sky

scattering /ˈskætəɹɪŋ/ (n)
sironta
  physical process

scavenger /ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
haaskaeläin
  animal feeding on decaying matter

scavenger hunt /ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ) hʌnt/ (n)
esineiden metsästys
  game

scenario /səˈneːɹi.əʉ/ /sɪˈnæɹioʊ/ /sɪˈnɑɹioʊ/ /sɪˈnɑːɹi.əʊ/ /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ (n)
käsikirjoitus, skenaario
  outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work

scenarist (n)
skenaristi
  writer of screenplays

scene /siːn/ (n)
kulissi
  decorations and fittings of a stage
kohtaus
  exhibition of passionate or strong feeling before others
  subdivision of an act
skene
  large informal group of people with a uniting interest
tapahtumapaikka
  place, time, circumstance, etc., in which anything occurs
näyttämö, kulissi, tapahtumapaikka
  the location of an event that attracts attention

scenery /ˈsiːnəɹi/ /ˈsiːnɹi/ (n)
kulissit
  stage backdrops, property and other items on a stage that give the impression of the location of the scene
maisema
  view, natural features, landscape

scenic route (n)
maisemareitti, maisematie
  road or path

scenography (n)
perspektiivipiirustus
  art or act of representation in perspective
  representation in perspective
lavastus
  design of theatrical sets

scent /sɛnt/ (n)
haju, tuoksu
  distinctive odour or smell
haju, jäljet, jälki, vihi
  figuratively: any traces that can be followed
haju, hajujälki, vainu
  odour left by animal
hajuvesi, tuoksu
  perfume
hajuaisti, vainu
  sense of smell

scent /sɛnt/ (v)
vainuta
  to detect the scent of
hajustaa
  to impart an odour to

scent hound (n)
vainukoira
  hunting dog that tracks prey using its sense of smell

scentless (adj)
hajuton
  without scent

sceptre /ˈsɛptə/ /ˈsɛptɚ/ (n)
valtikka
  ornamental staff

schadenfreude /ˈʃɑːdənfɹɔɪdə/ (n)
vahingonilo
  malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else's misfortune

schedule /ˈskɛdjuːl/ /ˈskɛdʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒul/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/ /ˈsɛdjuːl/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈʃeˌduːl/ /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ /ˈʃɛdʒuːl/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ (n)
aikataulu
  a procedural plan, usually but not necessarily tabular in nature, indicating a sequence of operations and the planned times at which those operations are to occur

schedule /ˈskɛdjuːl/ /ˈskɛdʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒul/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/ /ˈsɛdjuːl/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈʃeˌduːl/ /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ /ˈʃɛdʒuːl/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ (v)
aikatauluttaa
  to create a schedule

scheduling (n)
aikataulutus
  function

scheelite (n)
scheeliitti
  mineral

schema /ˈskiːmə/ (n)
kaavio, kuva, skeema
  An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception
skeema
  Formal description of the structure of a database

schematic /skiːˈmætɪk/ /skɪˈmætɪk/ (adj)
skemaattinen
  relating to a schema
kaavamainen, periaatteellinen, skemaattinen
  represented simply
kaavamainen, luonnosmainen
  sketchy, incomplete

schematically (adv)
kaavamaisesti, skemaattisesti
  in the manner of a schematic

schematization (n)
skematisointi
  arrangement into a scheme

schematize /ˈskiːmətaiz/ (v)
kaavamaistaa
  organize according to a scheme

scheme /skiːm/ (n)
tähtikartta
  astrology: representation of the aspects of the celestial bodies
kaavio
  chart or diagram
kunnan vuokratalo
  council housing estate
skeema
  internet: part of a uniform resource identifier that indicates purpose
järjestelmä
  mathematics: structure that enlarges he notion of algebraic variety
rakenelma, rakenne
  orderly combination of related parts
juoni
  secret, devious plan
ohje, suunnitelma
  systematic plan of future action

scheme /skiːm/ (v)
juonitella, kieroilla, suunnitella, vehkeillä
  to contrive a plan

schism /ˈskɪzəm/ /ˈsɪzəm/ /ˈʃɪzəm/ (n)
skisma
  split, division, separation, discord

schist /ʃɪst/ (n)
liuske
  crystalline foliated rock

schistosome /ˈskɪ.stəˌsoʊm/ /ˈʃɪ.stə(ʊ)ˌsəʊm/ /ˈʃɪ.stəˌsoʊm/ (n)
halkiomato
  any worm of the genus Schistosoma

schistosomiasis (n)
skistosomiaasi, bilhartsia, halkiomatotauti
  various diseases

schizencephaly (n)
skitsenkefalia
  congenital cortical malformation

schizocarp (n)
lohkohedelmä
  dry fruit

schizoid personality disorder /ˈskɪdzɔɪd ˌpɜɹsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪdzɔɪd ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɜɹsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ (n)
eristäytyvä persoonallisuus, skitsoidi persoonallisuus
  personality disorder

schizophrenia /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹɛ.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪz.əˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ (n)
jakomielinen tilanne, skitsofrenia
  informal: condition in which disparate activities coexist
skitsofrenia, jakomielisyys, jakomielitauti
  mental disorder

schizophrenic /ˌskɪtsəˈfɹɛnɪk/ (adj)
jakomielitautinen, skitsofreeninen
  of a person: afflicted with schizophrenia
  of or pertaining to schizophrenia
  slang: behaving as if one has more than one personality

schizophrenic /ˌskɪtsəˈfɹɛnɪk/ (n)
skitsofreenikko
  a person suffering from schizophrenia

schizotrichia (n)
hiusten haaroittuminen
  splitting of hairs at the ends

schizotypal personality (n)
skitsotyyppinen persoona
  personality disorder

schlager /ʃlɑːɡə/ (n)
iskelmä
  piece
iskelmä, iskelmämusiikki
  style

schlep /ʃlɛp/ (v)
käpsehtiä
  To act in a slovenly, lazy, or sloppy manner
raahata
  To carry or drag
käväistä
  To go, as on an errand or task

schlub /ʃlʌb/ (n)
tollo, tomppeli
  person who is clumsy, oafish, socially awkward, or unattractive or unkempt

schmuck /ʃmʌk/ (n)
raukka, rukka
  deplorable, pitiful person
mäntti, törppö
  jerk; unlikable, stupid, foolish, malicious, or unpleasant person

schnapps /ʃnæps/ /ʃnɑps/ (n)
ruokaryyppy, snapsi
  serving of this beverage
snapsi, viina
  type of distilled alcoholic beverage (liquor)

schnauzer /ˈʃnaʊzɚ/ (n)
snautseri
  breed of dog

schnitzel /ˈʃnɪt.s(ə)l/ (n)
vasikanleike
  a meat dish

schnozzle (n)
klyyvari, nokka
  slang: human nose, especially large one

scholar /ˈskɑlɚ/ /ˈskɒlə/ (n)
opiskelija
  a student; one who studies at school or college, typically having a scholarship
oppinut
  learned person
tiedemies
  specialist in a particular branch of knowledge

scholar's mate (n)
koulumatti
  checkmate which occurs after the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Qh5 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Qxf7#

scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/ /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ (n)
tiedot, tietämys
  knowledge
apuraha, stipendi
  study allowance

scholastic /skəˈlæstɪk/ (adj)
skolastinen
  of or relating to scholasticism
  pedantic, formal
akateeminen, koulu
  of or relating to school, academic

scholastic /skəˈlæstɪk/ (n)
skolastikko
  philosophy: member of scholasticism

school /skuːl/ /skuːɫ/ (n)
koulukunta, koulu
  (collectively) the followers of a particular doctrine
  an art movement
koulu
  an institution dedicated to teaching and learning
  an institution dedicated to teaching and learning before college or university
  a department/institute at a college or university
yliopisto, koulu
  college or university
kalaparvi, parvi
  a group of fish

school /skuːl/ /skuːɫ/ (v)
kouluttaa
  to educate, teach, or train

school age (n)
kouluikä
  age at which a child is required to attend school

school board (n)
koululautakunta
  school board

school bus /ˈskuːl.bʌs/ (n)
koulubussi
  transport for schoolchildren

school bus yellow (adj)
koulubussin keltainen
  high-visibility yellow for automotive or traffic use

school counselor (n)
oppilaanohjaaja
  school-oriented counselor

school district (n)
koulupiiri
  governmental district for public schools

school of hard knocks (n)
elämänkoulu, kantapään kautta oppiminen
  source of education by adverse experience

school of thought (n)
koulukunta
  opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group

school psychologist (n)
koulupsykologi
  practitioner or educator who conducts assessments to evaluate students on criteria such as intelligence, aptitude, and psychopathology

school refusal (n)
koulunkäyntihaluttomuus
  refusal to go to school

school shark (n)
harmaahai, harmaakoirahai
  Galeorhinus galeus

school tie (n)
koulusolmio
  necktie

school uniform (n)
koulupuku
  uniform items to be worn by students in a school

school year (n)
lukuvuosi
  academic year of a school

school-age (adj)
kouluikäinen
  being of an age during which attendance at school is customary

school-leaver (n)
tuore ylioppilas
  high-school student who has recently graduated

schoolbag (n)
koululaukku, koulureppu
  satchel

schoolbook (n)
koulukirja
  textbook used in school

schoolboy (n)
koulupoika
  young male student

schoolboy error (n)
aloittelijan virhe
  simple mistake

schoolchild /ˈsku.əlt͡ʃaɪld/ /ˈskuːlt͡ʃaɪld/ (n)
koululainen
  young person attending school or of an age to attend school

schoolday (n)
koulupäivä
  the day when school is open

schooldays (n)
kouluaika
  period of one's life when one attends school

schoolgirl (n)
koulutyttö
  girl attending school

schoolgoer (n)
koululainen
  one who attends school

schoolgoing (adj)
käydä koulua
  attending school

schoolhouse (n)
koulurakennus, koulutalo
  a school building

schooling /ˈskuːlɪŋ/ (n)
koulutus
  institutional education
  training of horse
  training or instruction

schoolkid (n)
koululainen
  kid who attends school

schoollike (adj)
koulumainen
  resembling school

schoolmarm /ˈskulˌmɑɹm/ (n)
opettajatar
  female teacher

schoolmaster (n)
opettaja
  anything that teaches
koulumestari
  male teacher
johtajaopettaja
  male teacher in charge of a small school

schoolmasterish (adj)
koulumestarimainen
  resembling schoolmaster

schoolmate (n)
koulutoveri, koulukaveri
  person who attended school with the subject

schoolmistress (n)
rehtori
  woman in charge of a school

schoolwork /ˈskulˌwɝk/ /ˈskuːlˌwɜːk/ (n)
koulutyö
  work done for school

schooner /skuːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
kuunari
  sailing ship

schottische (n)
sottiisi, sotiisi
  Bohemian dance

schuss /ʃʊs/ (n)
oikolasku
  straight run downhill

schwa /ʃwɑ/ /ʃwə/ (v)
švaa
  indeterminate central vowel

schwannoma /ʃwɒˈnəʊmə/ (n)
hermosyyn tupen kasvain, neurinooma, schwannooma
  nerve sheath tumour

schönite (n)
schöniitti
  double sulfate of potassium and magnesium

sci-fi /saɪ.faɪ/ (n)
scifi
  science fiction

sciatic nerve (n)
lonkkahermo
  large nerve

sciatica /saɪˈætɪkə/ (n)
iskias
  neuralgia of the sciatic nerve

science /ˈsaɪ.əns/ (n)
tiede
  collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method
tieto, tiede
  fact of knowing something
  knowledge gained through study or practice
tiede, tieteenala
  particular discipline or branch of learning

science center (n)
tiedekeskus
  location where science is exhibited

science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/ (n)
tieteiskirjallisuus
  fiction
  technology which is not yet practical

science park (n)
tiedepuisto
  an area with a collection buildings dedicated to scientific research

scientific /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪk/ (adj)
tieteellinen
  of or having to do with science

scientific calculator (n)
funktiolaskin, tieteislaskin
  type of calculator

scientific method (n)
tieteellinen menetelmä
  method of discovering knowledge

scientific methodology (n)
tieteellinen metodologia
  systematic way of finding the answer to a question about the observable world

scientific name (n)
tieteellinen nimi
  formal name

scientific notation (n)
eksponenttimuoto, kymmenpotenssimuoto
  alternative format
  standard format

scientific research (n)
tieteellinen tutkimus
  research performed using the scientific method

scientific socialism (n)
tieteellinen sosialismi
  type of socialism

scientific socialist (n)
tieteellinen sosialisti
  type of socialist

scientifically (adv)
tieteellisesti
  from a scientific perspective
  in a scientific manner
  using science or methods of science
  with regard to science

scientificity (n)
tieteellisyys
  quality or state of being scientific

scientism (n)
skientismi
  belief

scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/ /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ (n)
tiedemies, tieteilijä, tiedenainen
  one whose activities make use of the scientific method

scimitar /ˈsɪmɪtɑːɹ/ /ˈsɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
käyräsapeli
  sword with curved blade

scimitar babbler (n)
sirppitimali, vietnamintimali
  passerine bird

scimitar-horned oryx (n)
sapelibeisa
  Oryx dammah

scimitarbill (n)
sirppisäihkyjä
  bird of the genus Rhinopomastus

scintilla /sɪnˈtɪlə/ (n)
hitunen
  small amount

scintillator /ˌsɪntəˈleɪtəɹ/ /ˌsɪntɪˈleɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
tuikeaine
  substance which glows under the action of high-energy particles

scion /ˈsaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪən/ (n)
jaloverso, oksas, verso
  (detached) shoot or twig
perillinen, vesa
  descendant
kruununperijä
  heir to a throne

scissor /ˈsɪzə/ /ˈsɪzɚ/ (n)
saksi
  noun adjunct
saksenterä
  one blade on a pair of scissors

scissor /ˈsɪzə/ /ˈsɪzɚ/ (v)
leikata saksilla, saksia
  to cut using scissors
saksittaa
  to engage in scissoring, a sexual act
leikata, saksia
  to excise from text
saksata
  to move something like a pair of scissors

scissor binoculars (n)
haarakiikari
  stereoscopic periscopic binoculars

scissor door (n)
saksiovi
  type of automobile door

scissor kick (n)
saksipotku
  kick in football
  leg movement in swimming

scissor lift (n)
saksilava

scissoring (n)
saksitus
  sex act

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈsɪzɚz/ (n)
sakset
  tool used for cutting

sclera /ˈsklɛəɹə/ /ˈsklɪəɹə/ (n)
silmänvalkuainen
  white of the eye

sclerite (n)
kuori
  arthropod's exoskeleton

scleroderma (n)
skleroderma
  disease

sclerosis /sklɪˈɹəʊsɪs/ (n)
kovettuminen
  abnormal hardening of body tissues

sclerotic /sklɪˈɹɒtɪk/ (adj)
jäykkä, luutunut
  hard and insular, resistant to change
kovettunut, skleroottinen
  having or relating to sclerosis

sclerotin (n)
sklerotiini
  crosslinked protein component of the cuticles of insects

sclerotome (n)
sklerotomi
  in anatomy

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ (n)
iva, pilkka
  expression of derision
pilkan kohde
  object of scorn, mockery, or derision
mättö, safka
  slang: food

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ (v)
pilkata, ilkkua, ivata
  to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
ahmia
  to eat food quickly

scold /skoʊld/ /skəʊld/ [skɒʊɫd] (n)
kääkkä
  person who scolds, particularly a woman

scold /skoʊld/ /skəʊld/ [skɒʊɫd] (v)
moittia, nuhdella, parjata, torua
  rebuke

scolding /ˈskoʊldɪŋ/ (n)
haukut, nuhteet, toruminen
  succession of critical remarks

scoliosis (n)
skolioosi, kieroselkäisyys
  condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

sconce /skɑns/ /skɒns/ (n)
lampetti
  light fixture on a wall

scone /skoʊn/ /skɑn/ /skɒn/ /skəʊn/ (n)
skonssi
  pastry

scoop /skuːp/ (n)
kauhominen, kauhonta, lapiointi, äyskäröinti
  act of scooping, or taking with a scoop or ladle; a motion with a scoop, as in dipping or shovelling
kauhallinen, mitallinen
  amount held by a scoop
kauha, kulho, mitta
  any cup- or bowl-shaped object
kauha
  digging attachment on a front-end loader
  spoon-shaped surgical instrument
skuuppi
  news learned and reported before anyone else
ilma-aukko
  opening in an automobile to admit air
onkalo
  place hollowed out
kauhapaarit
  special spinal board used by EMS staff
heilautus, pyyhkäisy
  sweep, stroke, swoop

scoop /skuːp/ (v)
kaapia, kauhoa
  to lift, move, or collect with or as though with a scoop
kuopia
  to make hollow; to dig out
skuupata
  to report a newsworthy event before anyone else

scoop up (v)
kaapia kasaan
  pick up by scooping

scoopful (n)
kauhallinen
  quantity in a scoop

scoot /skuːt/ (v)
raahata takapuoltaan pitkin jotakin
  (of an animal) to move with the forelegs while sitting
ajaa skootterilla
  to ride on a scooter
kiiruhtaa, rientää
  to walk fast; to go quickly; to run away hastily

scooter /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
sähköskootteri
  electric scooter for disabled
sähköpotkulauta
  electric version of the kick scooter
potkulauta, potkis, scootti
  foot-propelled vehicle
skootteri
  type of motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame

scooter /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ (v)
ajaa skootterilla
  to ride on a scooter

scope /ˈskoʊp/ /ˈskəʊp/ (n)
ala, laajuus, ulottuvuus
  breadth, depth or reach of a subject; a domain
näkyvyysalue
  scope of an identifier
skooppi
  shortened form of periscope, or telescope or oscilloscope

scope /ˈskoʊp/ /ˈskəʊp/ (v)
tutkia
  To perform a cursory investigation

scops owl (n)
kyläpöllönen
  Otus scops
pöllönen
  any bird of the genus Otus

scorch /skɔɹt͡ʃ/ /skɔːtʃ/ (n)
kärventymä, palanut kohta
  A discolouration caused by heat
kärventymä
  A slight or surface burn
kuivunut kohta
  Brown discoloration on the leaves of plants caused by heat, lack of water or by fungi

scorch /skɔɹt͡ʃ/ /skɔːtʃ/ (v)
korventaa, korventua, kärventyä, kärventää, paahtaa, paahtua
  to (cause to) become scorched or singed
hiillostaa
  to attack with bitter sarcasm or virulence
korventaa, kärventää, paahtaa
  to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
paahtaa, polttaa
  to burn; to destroy by, or as by, fire
kaahata, paahtaa
  to move at high speed
polttaa
  to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire

scorched (adj)
palanut
  dried, damaged, burnt by exposure to sunlight or heat

scorched earth (n)
poltettu maa

scorched-earth policy (n)
poltetun maan taktiikka

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ (n)
velka
  account of dues
syy, tarkoitusperä
  account; reason; motive; sake; behalf
pykälä
  notch or incision, especially one made as tally mark
ottelutilanne, pelitilanne, pistetilanne
  number of points accrued
pistemäärä
  number of points earned
koetulos, tulos
  performance of an individual or group on an examination or test
partituuri
  sheet music showing all parts
voitelu
  slang: bribe to a police officer
keikka, poka
  slang: criminal act
poka
  slang: prostitute's client
hoito, pano
  slang: sexual conquest
aihe
  subject
tiu
  twenty
leiviskä
  weight of twenty pounds

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ (v)
saada tulos
  to achieve a score in e.g. a test
hankkia, saada
  to acquire or gain
piirrottaa, tehdä taittoviiva
  to cut a groove in a surface
maalata, tehdä, tehdä maali, tehdä piste
  to earn points in a game
saada
  to obtain a sexual favor
  to obtain drugs or sex
soitintaa
  to provide a film, etc. with a musical score
merkitä tulos
  to record the score for a game or a match

score off (v)
pistää paremmaksi
  to gain an advantage on somebody
vetää yli
  to scratch somebody out of a list or a group

scoreboard (n)
ottelutaulu, tulostaulu
  board that displays the score in a game of contest

scorekeeper (n)
kirjuri
  one who keeps track of the score

scorer (n)
maalintekijä
  one who scores

scoresheet (n)
tuloslista
  sheet of paper

scoring (n)
raaputus
  action of scratching
pistelasku
  process of keeping score
maalinteko, pisteiden teko
  process of winning points

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ (n)
ylenkatse, pilkka
  contempt, disdain

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ (v)
halveksia, halveksua
  to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
kieltäytyä
  to refuse to do something, as beneath oneself
antaa piupaut, torjua
  to reject, turn down
halveksia, ivata, ylenkatsoa
  to scoff or express contempt

scornful /ˈskɔɹnfəl/ /ˈskɔːnfəl/ (adj)
halveksiva, ivallinen, ylenkatseellinen
  showing scorn or disrespect; contemptuous

scornfully (adv)
halveksivasti, ivallisesti
  in a scornful manner

scorpion /-pɪ.ən/ /ˈskɔɹ.pi.ən/ /ˈskɔː.pi.ən/ (n)
skorpioni
  any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones

scorpionfish (n)
skorpionikala, skorpionisimppu
  fish

scorpionfly (n)
kärsäkorento
  any insect of the family Panorpidae
skorpionikorento
  insect order Mecoptera

scot-free /ˌskɑtˈfɹi/ /ˌskɒtˈfɹi/ (adv)
veroton
  free of scot; free of tax
kuin koira veräjästä, rangaistuksetta
  without consequences or penalties

scoter /ˈskoʊ.tɚ/ /ˈskəʊ.tə/ (n)
mustalintu
  bird

scotobiology (n)
skotobiologia
  the study of the effects of darkness on living organisms, and on biological processes

scotoma /skə.ˈtoʊ.mə/ (n)
skotooma
  area of impaired or lost vision

scotophobia (n)
nyktofobia, pimeänpelko, skotofobia
  fear of darkness

scoundrel /ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/ (n)
lurjus, heittiö, hunsvotti, ilkimys, kanalja, kelmi
  villain

scourge /skɔɹd͡ʒ/ /skɜːd͡ʒ/ /skɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
piiska, ruoska
  a whip often of leather
kirot
  means to inflict such pain
vitsaus, maanvaiva, riesa
  persistent pest, illness, or source of trouble

scouring pad (n)
hankaussieni
  pad with sponge-like and abrasive side
karhunkieli
  piece of rough fabric

scouring powder (n)
hankausjauhe
  abrasive cleaner

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] (n)
partiointi, tiedustelu
  act of scouting
partiolainen
  member of the scout movement
kykyjenmetsästäjä
  one who identifies promising talent
tiedustelija
  person sent out to gain and bring in tidings

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] (v)
partioida
  to explore a wide terrain

scouting /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/ (n)
partiolaisuus
  act of one who scouts
partio, partiotoiminta
  activities of boy scouts and girl scouts
partioliike
  the Scouting movement

scowl /skaʊl/ (n)
mulkoilu, murjotus, synkkä ilme
  gloom; dark or threatening aspect
kurtistus, murjotus
  wrinkling of the brows or face

scowl /skaʊl/ (v)
mulkoilla
  to express by a scowl
  to look at or repel with a scowl or a frown
julmistella, murjottaa, synkistellä
  to look gloomy
kurtistaa, murjottaa
  to wrinkle the brows

scrabble /ˈskɹæbəl/ (v)
haroa
  to do rapid back-and-forth movements with hands or paws
raapia
  to scrape or scratch powerfully

scrag (v)
kuristaa
  to choke

scram /skɹæm/ (v)
häipyä, lähteä lipettiin, ottaa hatkat
  to leave in a hurry

scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/ (n)
kiire
  a rush or hurry

scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/ (v)
kiipeillä
  to ascend rocky terrain as a leisure activity
sekoittaa
  to mix food ingredients in a mix to be cooked into a loose mass
kömpiä, könytä
  to move hurriedly to a location using all limbs against a surface
kompuroida, rynnätä
  to proceed to a location or an objective in a disorderly manner
salata, vääristää
  to process telecommunication signals to make them unintelligible to an unauthorized listener
lähettää
  to quickly enter vehicles and proceed to destination

scrambled (adj)
munakokkeli
  beaten and cooked

scrambled egg (n)
munakokkeli
  dish

scrambled egg slime mold (n)
paranvoi
  Fuligo septica

scramjet (n)
yliäänipatoputkimoottori
  scramjet engine

scrap /skɹæp/ (n)
romu
  discarded objects
ruoantähteet, tähteet
  leftover food
pala, palanen, pätkä, tilkku, ylijäämäpala
  small piece, fragment
nahina, nujakka
  fight

scrap /skɹæp/ (v)
hylätä, romuttaa
  to discard
romuttaa
  to dispose at the scrapyard
nahistella, tapella
  to fight

scrap dealer (n)
romukauppias

scrap paper (n)
paperilappunen
  used paper, to be reused for jotting notes

scrapbook (n)
leikekirja
  book with personal/family contents

scrape /skɹeɪp/ (n)
pula, vaikeudet
  awkward set of circumstances
tappelu
  fight
naarmu
  injury

scrape /skɹeɪp/ (v)
raaputtaa
  cause to be in a certain state by scraping
  draw an object along while exerting pressure
naarmuttaa, raapia
  injure by scraping

scrape the bottom of the barrel (v)
kaapia laarin pohjia, tyytyä rippeisiin

scrape together (v)
raapia kasaan
  collect small amounts

scraper /ˈskɹeɪpə/ /ˈskɹeɪpɚ/ (n)
kaavin, krapa, maalikaavin, raappa, raaputin, raavin
  an instrument by which anything is scraped

scrapie /ˈskɹeɪpi/ (n)
lampaan kutkatauti, scrapie, skrapi
  A degenerative prion disease

scraping (n)
kaape
  material removed when something has been scraped

scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/ (n)
raapiminen
  an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation
naarmu, viiru
  disruption or mark on a surface
raha
  money

scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/ (v)
kynsiä, raapia
  dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
naarmuttaa, raapia
  mark a surface with a sharp object
pyyhkiä
  remove, ignore}} or delete
kynsiä, raapia, rapsuttaa
  rub a surface with a sharp object
hieroa, hiertää
  rub the skin with rough material
raapustaa
  write or draw hastily or awkwardly

scratch card (n)
raaputusarpa
  lottery ticket

scratching post (n)
raapimapuu
  wooden post that a cat scratches

scratchpad (n)
muistilehtiö
  pad of paper

scrawl /skɹɔːl/ (n)
harakanvarvas, raapustus, riipustus
  hastily or carelessly written note
harakanvarvas
  irregular handwriting

scrawl /skɹɔːl/ (v)
raapustaa, riipustaa
  to write hastily or illegibly
  to write in an irregular or illegible manner

scrawny /ˈskɹɑni/ /ˈskɹɔni/ /ˈskɹɔːni/ (adj)
hintelä, hontelo, luiseva
  thin, malnourished and weak

scream /skɹim/ /skɹiːm/ (n)
kirkuna, kirkuminen
  loud exclamation

scream /skɹim/ /skɹiːm/ (v)
huutaa, kirkua
  to make the sound of a scream

scream blue murder /ˈskɹiːm bluː ˈmɚɾɚ/ /ˈskɹiːm bluː ˈmɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)/ /ˈskɹiːm bluː ˈmɝdɚ/ (v)
nostaa meteli
  protest loudly or angrily

screamer /ˈskɹimɚ/ /ˈskɹiːmə/ (n)
romisko
  bird of family Anhimidae
huutaja, kirkuja
  one who screams

screaming hairy armadillo (n)
kiljuharjasvyötiäinen
  species of armadillo

scree /skɹi/ /skɹiː/ (n)
louhikko
  loose stony debris on a slope

screech /skɹiːt͡ʃ/ [skɹit͡ʃ] [skɹiːt͡ʃ] (n)
kirskahdus, kirskuna, kirskunta
  high-pitched strident or piercing sound
rääkäisy
  loud harsh sound

screech /skɹiːt͡ʃ/ [skɹit͡ʃ] [skɹiːt͡ʃ] (v)
kirskahtaa, kirskua, rääkyä, rääkäistä
  make a screech

screech owl (n)
kirkupöllönen
  Megascops

screed /skɹid/ /skɹiːd/ (adj)
louhikkoinen
  strewn with scree

screed /skɹid/ /skɹiːd/ (n)
teksti, vuodatus
  piece of writing or speech, especially if long
lattialaasti
  smooth, flat layer of concrete, plaster, or similar material
arvostelu, palopuhe
  speech or piece of writing which contains angry and extended criticism
tasoitin
  tool drawn over a wet layer to make it smooth and flat; machine that achieves this effect
tasoituspalkki
  tool used as a guide for producing a smooth, flat surface

screed /skɹid/ /skɹiːd/ (v)
tasoittaa
  to use a screed to produce a smooth, flat surface

screen /skɹiːn/ [skɹ̥ʷɪi̯n] (n)
seinäke
  architecture: dwarf wall or partition
suojaverkko
  baseball: protective netting
screen
  basketball: offensive tactic
seulonta
  genetics: technique used to identify genes
verkko
  material woven from fine wires
seula
  mining: stone classification device
  printing: stencil upon framed mesh
valkokangas
  movie viewing area
saattue
  nautical: collection of vessels
kilpi, suoja, verho
  physical divider
ruutu
  region of a video game
näyttö, kuvaruutu
  viewing area of electronic output device

screen /skɹiːn/ [skɹ̥ʷɪi̯n] (v)
esittää, lähettää
  film, television: to present publicly (on the screen)
seuloa
  to filter by passing through a screen
asentaa verho, asentaa verkko, varustaa verholla, varustaa verkolla, verkottaa
  to fit with a screen
sensuroida
  to remove information, or censor intellectual material from viewing; to hide the facts

screen capture (n)
ruutukaappaus
  picture or image captured from a computer screen; a screenshot

screen name (n)
käyttäjänimi, nimimerkki
  a pseudonym used for internet communications

screen printing (n)
serigrafia, silkkipaino
  printing method

screen protector (n)
näytönsuojakalvo
  additional protection for a screen

screen reader (n)
ruudunlukuohjelma
  computing: a software application

screened cable (n)
suojattu kaapeli
  cable with incorporated shield

screener (n)
tarkastaja
  one who screens

screenful (n)
ruudullinen
  as much as fits on a screen

screening /ˈskɹiːnɪŋ/ (n)
seulonta
  examination and treatment of a material to detect and remove unwanted fractions
  medicine: method to identify a disease in a non-symptomatic population
seulos
  material removed by such a process
verkko
  mesh material that is used to screen
seulonta, tarkastus
  process of checking or filtering
esitys
  showing of a film

screenplay /ˈskɹiːnˌpleɪ/ (n)
käsikirjoitus
  script for a movie or a television show

screenprint (n)
serigrafia, silkkipainotyö
  artwork

screensaver (n)
näytönsäästäjä, ruudunsäästäjä
  computer program

screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/ /ˈskriːn.ʃɒt/ (n)
kuvakaappaus, näyttökuva, ruudunkaappaus
  image of computer screen output

screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/ /ˈskriːn.ʃɒt/ (v)
ottaa kuvakaappaus
  take a screenshot

screenwriter (n)
elokuvakäsikirjoittaja, käsikirjoittaja
  one who writes for the screen

screw /skɹuː/ (n)
nussiminen, pano
  act of screwing
ruuvi
  fastener
  simple machine
vanginvartija
  prison guard
potkuri
  ship’s propeller

screw /skɹuː/ (v)
huijata, kusettaa
  to cheat or treat unfairly
ruuvata, ruuvata kiinni
  to connect or assemble pieces using a screw
naida, nussia, muhinoida, jyystää
  to have sexual intercourse with

screw cap (n)
kierrekorkki
  cap of a bottle or jar which screws onto the threaded lip of the container

screw eye /ˈ skɹu.ˌaɪ/ (n)
silmukkakoukku

screw pine (n)
kairapalmu
  Pandanus spp.

screw thread (n)
kierre
  helical ridge or groove

screw up (v)
mämmätä, möhliä, tyriä
  colloquial: to blunder
  colloquial: to make a mess of; to ruin
kiristää, kiristää äärimmilleen
  to raise to extortionate levels
ruuvata, ruuvata kiinni
  to tighten or secure with screws
vääntää
  to twist into a contorted state

screw you (n)
haista vittu, vedä käteen
  a slightly politer version of "fuck you"

screwball /ˈskɹuːbɔːl/ (n)
sekopää
  crazy person

screwdriver (n)
ruuvimeisseli, ruuvitaltta
  tool

screwed (adj)
in der Scheiße stecken, kusessa, pulassa
  beset with unfortunate circumstances
kännissä
  slang: intoxicated

screwup (n)
möhlijä, ryssijä, sössijä, tunari
  person who often makes substantial mistakes
moka, möhläys, tunarointi
  substantial mistake

scribble /ˈskɹɪbəl/ (n)
tuherrus, töherrys
  hastily done writing

scribble /ˈskɹɪbəl/ (v)
töhertää, tuhertaa
  to doodle
kirjoitella, tuhertaa
  to write or draw carelessly and in a hurry

scribe /skɹaɪb/ (n)
skribentti
  journalist
kirjuri
  one who writes; a draughtsman
piirrin
  steel drawing implement
lainoppinut
  writer and doctor of the law

scribe /skɹaɪb/ (v)
kirjata
  to record
kirjoittaa
  to write
piirrottaa
  to write or draw with a scribe

scrimmage /ˈskɹɪməd͡ʒ/ /ˈskɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
nujakka, tappelu
  rough fight

scrimshaw /-ˌʃɑ/ /ˈskɹɪmʃɔː/ /ˈskɹɪmˌʃɔ/ (n)
norsunluukaiverrus, scrimshaw
  manufacture of small ornamental handicrafts by carving or engraving bone, ivory, or other materials

script /skɹɪpt/ (n)
komentojono, komentosarja, ohjelma, skripti
  (computing) procedure or program
alkuperäinen, alkuperäisdokumentti
  (law) an original instrument or document
skripti, toiminnan käsikirjoitus
  (psychology) sequence of actions
kirjoitus, kirjoitusjärjestelmä
  a system of writing
käsikirjoitus
  text of the dialogue and action for a drama
kirjoitus
  writing; written document
käsiala
  written characters, style of writing

script supervisor (n)
kuvaussihteeri
  member of a film crew

scripting language (n)
komentokieli, komentosarjakieli, skriptikieli

scriptio continua (n)
sanavälitön kirjoitus, scriptio continua
  writing

scriptorium /skɹɪpˈtɔɹ.i.əm/ /skɹɪpˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ (n)
kirjoitushuone, scriptorium
  room set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts

scripture /ˈskɹɪptʃə/ /ˈskɹɪpt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
pyhä kirja, pyhä kirjoitus
  any sacred writing or book

scrofula /ˈskɹɒfjʊlə/ /ˈskɹɔfjələ/ (n)
risatauti
  form of tuberculosis

scrofulous /ˈskɹɒfjʊləs/ /ˈskɹɔfjələs/ (adj)
risatautinen
  of, related to, or suffering from scrofula

scroll /skɹoʊl/ (n)
viivoitinpinta
  Skew surface
kiemura
  mark or flourish
kierukka
  ornament
  end of a musical instrument
kirjakäärö, käärö
  roll of paper or parchment

scroll /skɹoʊl/ (v)
vierittää
  (Computing) to change one's view of data on a computer's display

scroll bar (n)
vierityspalkki
  graphical widget

scrophulariaceous (adj)
naamakukkainen
  of or relating to Scrophulariaceae

scrotum /ˈskɹoʊ.təm/ /ˈskɹəʊ.təm/ (n)
kivespussi
  the bag of the skin and muscle that contains the testicles

scrounge /skɹaʊnd͡ʒ/ (v)
pummata
  To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another

scrub /skɹʌb/ (n)
pensaikko, pusikko, puska, tiheikkö
  a thicket or jungle
puska, pöheikkö
  vegetation of inferior quality
kirurgin asu
  clothing worn in surgery
jynssäys
  instance of scrubbing
jynssääjä
  one who scrubs

scrub /skɹʌb/ (v)
puurtaa
  to be diligent and penurious
perua, peruuttaa
  to call off a scheduled event; to cancel
jynssätä
  to rub anything hard
jynssätä, jyystää, kuurata
  to rub hard

scrub nurse (n)
instrumenttihoitaja
  nurse that handles instruments to the surgeon during an operation

scrub robin (n)
ruostepyrstö
  bird of the genus Cercotrichas
australianrastas
  bird of the genus Drymodes

scrubbing brush (n)
juuriharja
  short brush

scrubby (adj)
pensaikkoinen, pusikkoinen
  covered with scrub
huono, kitukasvuinen, kurja, pienikokoinen, surkea
  inferior in size or quality

scrubfowl (n)
isojalka
  bird of the genus Megapodius

scruff /skɹʌf/ (n)
epäsiisti henkilö, törkimys
  Someone with an untidy appearance
niskanahka
  loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals
niskavillat
  scruff of the neck

scruffy /ˈskɹʌ.fi/ (adj)
epäsiisti, nuhjuinen, resuinen, rähjäinen
  untidy in appearance

scrum /skɹʌm/ (n)
aloitus
  (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
tungos
  a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people

scrumptious /ˈskɹʌmp.ʃəs/ (adj)
herkullinen
  delicious; delectable

scrunchie /ˈskɹʌnt͡ʃi/ (n)
donitsi, hiuslenkki
  small elasticated ring of fabric

scrutinize /ˈskɹutn̩ˌaɪz/ /ˈskɹuːtɨnaɪz/ (v)
tarkastaa
  to audit accounts
tarkastaa, tarkastella, tutkia tarkasti, tutkia tarkoin
  to examine with great care

scrutiny /ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/ (n)
tarkastelu, tarkastus
  intense study
tarkastus, tutkimus
  thorough inspection

scry /skɹaɪ/ (v)
katsoa kristallipallosta
  predict the future using crystal balls or other objects

scuba diving /ˈskuːbə ˈdaɪ.vɪŋ/ (n)
laitesukellus
  underwater swimming

scud /skʌd/ (n)
kiito, kiitäminen
  act of scudding
vihma
  clouds or rain driven by the wind
puuska, tuulenpuuska
  gust of wind
sumupilvi
  loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments

scud /skʌd/ (v)
kiitää
  to race along swiftly

scuff /skʌf/ (v)
laahustaa, raahustaa
  to scrape the feet while walking

scuffle /ˈskʌfəl/ (n)
kahakka, kahina, käsirysy, nujakka
  rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters

scuffle /ˈskʌfəl/ (v)
kahakoida, kahista, kärhämöidä, nujakoida
  to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
kitkutella, kitkuttaa, kituuttaa, nitkuttaa
  to get by (financially)
laahustaa
  to walk with a shuffling gait

scull /skʌl/ (n)
airo
  one of a pair of oars
kilpasoutuvene
  racing boat
mela, perämela
  single oar mounted at the stern of a boat
jolla
  small boat

scull /skʌl/ (v)
soutaa
  to propel a boat with a scull or sculls
kaataa kerralla kurkkuunsa, kulauttaa, kumota
  drink entire contents

scullery /ˈskʌləɹi/ (n)
apukeittiö, kodinhoitohuone
  room, next to a kitchen

scullery maid (n)
kyökkipiika
  a servant

sculpin (n)
simppu
  small fish of the family Cottidae

sculptor /ˈskʌlptɚ/ (n)
kuvanveistäjä
  a person who sculpts

sculptural (adj)
kuvanveistollinen, veistoksellinen
  of, pertaining to, or having characteristics of sculpture

sculpture /ˈskʌlptj(ʊ)ə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
kuvanveisto
  art of sculpting
veistos
  work of art created by sculpting

sculpture /ˈskʌlptj(ʊ)ə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ (v)
muovata, veistää
  to fashion into 3D figure
esittää
  to represent in sculpture
muovata
  to shape a land feature

sculpturesque (adj)
veistosmainen
  like or suggesting sculpture

scum /skʌm/ (n)
leväpuuro
  greenish water vegetation
kuona
  layer of impurities
pohjasakka, roskaväki
  person or persons considered to be reprehensible
pintaliete
  topmost liquid layer of a cesspool or septic tank

scumbag (n)
konna, lurjus, paskiainen, roisto
  despicable person

scup (n)
amerikanhammasahven
  fish in Stenotomus chrysops

scupper /ˈskʌp.ə/ /ˈskʌp.ɚ/ (n)
valumisaukko
  architecture: drainage hole in a wall or parapet
nieluaukko, spyygatti, valumisaukko, valumisreikä
  nautical: drainage hole

scupper /ˈskʌp.ə/ /ˈskʌp.ɚ/ (v)
pilata, romuttaa, tehdä tyhjäksi
  thwart, destroy

scurrilous /ˈskɜɹələs/ /ˈskʌ.ɹə.ləs/ /ˈskʌɹələs/ (adj)
ruokoton
  coarse, vulgar, abusive, or slanderous
ruokoton, rääväsuinen
  foul-mouthed

scurry /ˈskʌɹ.i/ [ˈskɝ.i] (v)
kipittää, vipeltää
  to run away with quick light steps

scurvy /ˈskɜːvi/ /ˈskɝvi/ (n)
keripukki
  deficiency of vitamin C

scurvy-grass (n)
kuirimo
  Cochlearia

scut /skət/ /skʌt/ (n)
töpöhäntä
  short, erect tail

scute /skjuːt/ (n)
kilpi
  plate or scale

scuttle /ˈskʌ.təl/ [ˈskʌ.təɫ] [ˈskʌ.tɫ̩] [ˈskʌ.ɾəɫ] [ˈskʌ.ɾɫ̩] (n)
hiilisanko, sanko
  a container like an open bucket
kattoluukku
  hatch that provides access to the roof
luukku
  small hatch or opening in a boat

scuttle /ˈskʌ.təl/ [ˈskʌ.təɫ] [ˈskʌ.tɫ̩] [ˈskʌ.ɾəɫ] [ˈskʌ.ɾɫ̩] (v)
upottaa
  To deliberately sink a ship (often by order of the captain)
kipittää, vilistää
  To move hastily, to scurry

scuttlebutt /ˈskʌtəlbʌt/ (n)
huhupuhe
  gossip, rumour, idle chatter

scyphozoan (n)
liuskameduusa
  jellyfish

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ /ˈsaɪθ/ (n)
viikate
  farm tool

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ /ˈsaɪθ/ (v)
niittää
  to cut with a scythe

se /sɛ/ (n)
se
  ancient Chinese plucked zither

sea /seɪ/ /siː/ (n)
meri
  body of water

sea anchor (n)
ajoankkuri, laahusankkuri
  parachute to slow a drifting ship

sea anemone (n)
merivuokko
  polyp

sea bass /ˈsiːbæs/ (n)
meribassi
  salt-water fish

sea beet (n)
rantajuurikas
  Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima

sea blubber (n)
hiusmeduusa
  Cyanea capillata

sea bluebell (n)
merihalikka
  Mertensia maritima

sea breeze (n)
merituuli
  wind from the sea

sea buckthorn (n)
tyrni
  shrub of the genus Hippophae

sea change /ˈsiːˌt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
käännekohta
  profound transformation

sea cow (n)
merilehmä, sireenieläin
  marine mammal of the order Sirenia

sea cucumber (n)
merimakkara
  sea cucumber

sea eagle (n)
merikotkat
  genus Haliaeetus

sea holly (n)
piikkiputki
  Eryngium
meripiikkiputki
  Eryngium maritimum

sea horse (n)
merihevonen
  fish

sea ice (n)
merijää
  frozen seawater

sea kale (n)
merikaali
  Crambe maritima

sea lamprey (n)
merinahkiainen
  animal

sea lane (n)
vesiväylä
  a route used by ships

sea legs (n)
merijalat
  ability to walk steadily aboard

sea level (n)
merenpinnan taso, merenpinta
  nominal height of the surface of the oceans above which heights of geographical features and aircraft flight levels are measured

sea lily (n)
merililja, varsinainen merililja
  stalked crinoid

sea lion (n)
haaremihylje
  member of the Otariidae family

sea monster (n)
merihirviö, turso
  large, aggressive creature in the sea

sea mouse (n)
merihiiri
  a marine worm

sea onion (n)
jättimerisipuli, merisipuli
  Drimia maritima

sea otter (n)
merisaukko
  Enhydra lutris

sea pen (n)
merisulka
  cnidarian in order Pennatulacea

sea perch /ˈsiːpɜːtʃ/ (n)
korusimppu
  fish of the genus Sebastes

sea slug (n)
merietana
  marine mollusc
vapaakiduskotilo
  mollusk of the order Nudibranchia

sea snail (n)
merietana

sea snake (n)
merikäärme
  a sea living snake of the Pacific

sea spider (n)
merilukki
  sea spider

sea squirt (n)
merituppi
  animal of the class Ascidiacea

sea trout (n)
meritaimen
  Salmo trutta morpha trutta

sea turtle (n)
merikilpikonna
  any turtle that inhabits oceans

sea urchin /ˈsi ˌɝtʃɪ̈n/ (n)
merisiili
  any of many marine echinoderms of the class Echinoidea

seabed (n)
merenpohja
  floor or bottom of the sea or ocean

seabird /ˈsiːbɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
merilintu
  any bird that spends most of its time in coastal waters

seaborgium /siːˈbɔːɹɡiəm/ (n)
seaborgium
  chemical element with atomic number 106

seabream (n)
hammasahven, pomfretti
  any of several species of marine fish

seadog (n)
hylje
  heraldry: seal or similar design
merikarhu
  sailor accustomed to the sea

seafarer (n)
merenkulkija
  one who travels by sea

seafaring (adj)
merenkulkija
  following a life at sea

seafaring (n)
merenkulku
  work or calling of a sailor

seafloor (n)
merenpohja
  seafloor

seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/ (n)
kalaruoka, meren vilja, merenantimet, merenelävät, meriruoka
  fish, shellfish, seaweed and other edible aquatic life

seagoing (adj)
merikelpoinen
  fit for the high seas
avomeri
  made for or used on the high seas

seagrass (n)
meriruoho, meriheinä
  grasslike marine plants

seal /siːl/ (n)
hylje
  pinniped
leima, sinetti
  anything that secures or authenticates
  impression of such stamp
hyväksyntä
  confirmation
tunnus, vaakuna
  design or insignia associated with organization or official role
tiiviste
  something designed to prevent leaking
sinetti
  something which will be visibly damaged when a covering or container is opened
sinetti, leimasin
  stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance
tiiviys
  tight closure

seal /siːl/ (v)
pyytää hylkeitä
  to hunt seals
sinetöidä
  chess: to place a notation of one's next move in a sealed envelope
  to fasten (something) closed so that it cannot be opened without visible damage
  to guarantee
  to place a seal on (a document)
tiivistää
  to close securely
leimata
  to mark with a stamp
sinetöidä, sulkea
  to place in a sealed container
sulkea
  to prevent people or vehicles from crossing (something)

seal of approval (n)
hyväksyntä, hyväksyntämerkki, tunnustus

seal script (n)
sinettikirjoitus
  ancient Chinese calligraphy used for seals and chops

sealant /ˈsiːlənt/ (n)
tiiviste, tiivistysaine
  material used to seal a surface so as to prevent passage of a fluid

sealed beam (n)
umpiovalaisin
  type of lamp

sealed bid (n)
suljettu tarjous
  type of bid

sealife (n)
merenelävä, merieläin, merielämä
  Organisms that live in the sea

sealing /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ (n)
hylkeenpyynti
  hunting of seals

sealing wax /ˈsiːlɪŋ ˌwæks/ (n)
sinettivaha
  wax formerly melted onto a letter to seal it

seam /siːm/ (n)
sauma
  folded back and stitched piece of fabric
ommel, tikkaus
  suture
juonne, suoni
  thin stratum of mineral

seam allowance /ˈsiːm əˌlaʊ.ənts/ (n)
saumanvara
  part of the material or fabric added to the dimensions of a pattern outside the seam

seaman /ˈsiːmən/ (n)
matruusi
  naval rank

seamark (n)
merimerkki
  beacon, buoy etc.
maamerkki
  elevated object on land

seaming machine (n)
saumain, saumauskone
  machine

seamless (adj)
saumaton
  Having no seams
  Without interruption; coherent

seamlessly (adv)
saumattomasti
  In a seamless manner

seamster (n)
ompelija
  person who sews clothes

seamstress /ˈsiːm(p).stɹɪs/ /ˈsɛm(p).stɹɪs/ (n)
ompelijatar
  a woman who sews clothes professionally

seapiece (n)
merimaalaus
  marine painting

seaplane (n)
vesitaso, vesilentokone
  an aircraft

seaport (n)
merisatama
  town or harbour for seagoing ships

sear /sɪə(ɹ)/ /sɪɚ/ (n)
kärventymä, palanut kohta, paloarpi
  A scar produced by searing

sear /sɪə(ɹ)/ /sɪɚ/ (v)
korventaa, kärventää, polttaa
  To char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ (n)
etsintä, hakeminen, haku, etsiminen, penkominen
  an attempt to find something

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ (v)
etsiä
  (followed by "for") to look thoroughly
etsiä, tutkia, penkoa
  to look throughout (a place) for something

search box (n)
hakukenttä
  computing: A text box for the input of text to be searched for in a database, on the Internet, etc.

search engine (n)
hakukone
  application that searches for data

search engine optimization (n)
hakukoneoptimointi
  improvement of a web site's ranking in search engines

search term (n)
hakutermi
  word or phrase

search tree (n)
hakupuu
  tree data structure

search warrant (n)
kotietsintälupa
  court order authorising the search of a place

searchlight (n)
hakuvalo, valonheitin
  a light source that projects a bright beam of light in any direction
valokeila
  the light from the above source

searocket (n)
merisinappi
  Cakile

seascape (n)
merimaalaus, merimaisema
  piece of art that depicts the sea or shoreline

seashell (n)
näkinkenkä, kotilo, simpukankuori
  shell

seashore /ˈsiːʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈsiːʃoə/ /ˈsiːʃɔɹ/ /ˈsiːʃɔː/ (n)
merenranta, rannikko
  the coastal land bordering a sea or ocean

seasickness /ˈsiːsɪk.nəs/ (n)
merisairaus
  a feeling of nausea caused by the motion of a ship

seaside (adj)
merenranta-
  related to a seaside

seaside (n)
merenranta
  the area by and around the sea

seaside resort (n)
rantalomakohde
  coastal holiday resort

season /ˈsiː.zən/ (n)
kausi, tuotantokausi
  a group of episodes
kausi, sesonki, vuodenaika
  part of year with something special
vuodenaika
  quarter of a year

season /ˈsiː.zən/ (v)
totuttaa
  to make fit for any use by time or habit
kuivattaa
  to prepare by drying or hardening
maustaa, höystää
  to flavour food

season ticket (n)
kausilippu
  ticket that is valid for all of the events in a series

season's greetings (n)
hyviä juhlapyhiä
  greeting

seasonable /ˈsiːznəbəl/ /ˈsiːzənəbəl/ (adj)
vuodenaikaan sopiva
  appropriate to current season

seasonal /ˈsiːzənəl/ (adj)
kausiluonteinen, kausittainen, sesonki-
  of, related to}} or reliant on a season

seasonal affective disorder (n)
kaamosmasennus
  Depression associated with lack of natural light in winter

seasonal unemployment (n)
kausityöttömyys
  type of unemployment

seasonal worker (n)
kausityöntekijä

seasoning (n)
mauste, höyste
  cooking ingredient

seat /siːt/ (n)
vaalipiiri
  electoral district
istuinosa, tuolinistuin
  horizontal portion of a chair
istuntopaikka, tuoli
  location of a governing body
paikka
  membership in a representative body
istuin, satula, takamus
  part of an object or individual directly involved in sitting
takamus
  part of clothing
istuin
  piece of furniture
istumapaikka, paikka
  place in which to sit

seat /siːt/ (v)
olla paikka
  legislature: to provide seat
jakaa paikat
  to assign the seats of
asettaa virkaan, asettua
  to cause to occupy a post; to settle
istuttaa, mahtua, olla tilaa, sijoittaa istumaan
  to provide places to sit
asentaa istuinosa
  to put a seat or bottom in
asettaa paikalleen
  to put an object into a place
pyytää istuutumaan
  to request or direct to sit
levätä
  to rest; lie down
asuttaa
  to settle; to plant with inhabitants

seat at the table (n)
pöytäpaikka

seat belt (n)
turvavyö, istuinvyö
  restraining belt

seat post (n)
satulatanko, satulatolppa

seat reservation ticket (n)
paikkalippu
  ticket with guaranteed firm seating

seat stay (n)
takahaarukan yläputki, ylätakahaarukka
  bicycle frame tube

seat tube (n)
satulaputki
  seat tube

seating /ˈsiːtɪŋ/ (n)
kattaus
  period when restaurant seats guests
istumapaikat
  provision of chairs

seawall (n)
rantamuuri, rantavalli
  coastal defence

seaward /ˈsiːwə(ɹ)d/ (adj)
merenpuoleinen
  in the direction toward the sea

seaward /ˈsiːwə(ɹ)d/ (adv)
merelle, merelle päin
  toward the sea

seawater (n)
merivesi
  salt water of a sea or ocean

seaway (n)
laivareitti
  route at sea that is regularly used by ships

seaweed (n)
merilevä
  marine plants and algae

seawolf (n)
kissakala, merikissa
  Anarhichas lupus

seaworthiness (n)
merikelpoisuus
  property of being fit to go to sea

seaworthy /ˈsiːwɜːði/ /ˈsiːwɝði/ (adj)
merikelpoinen
  fit for the sea

seax /ˈseɪ.æks/ /ˈsiːks/ (n)
väkipuukko
  short Saxon sword

sebaceous (adj)
rasvainen
  of or relating to fat, sebum

sebaceous gland (n)
talirauhanen
  gland of skin secreting sebum

seborrhea (n)
seborrea, talinvuoto
  skin disorder

seborrheic (adj)
seborrooinen
  of or pertaining to seborrhea

sebum /ˈsibm̩/ (n)
tali
  thick oily substance

secant /ˈsiːkənt/ (n)
leikkaaja, sekantti
  in geometry
sekantti
  in trigonometry

secede /sɪˈsiːd/ (v)
erota
  To split from or to withdraw from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation

secern /sə-/ /səˈsɝn/ /sɪˈsɜːn/ (v)
erkaantua, erota
  of a person or thing: to become separated from others

secession /səˈsɛʃən/ (n)
ero, eroaminen
  The act of seceding

secluded /səˈkluːdɪd/ (adj)
syrjäinen
  in seclusion, isolated, remote

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ (adj)
toinen, sekunti
  second (numeral)
toinen, kakkonen
  that comes after the first

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ (adv)
toisena
  after first occurrence
toiseksi
  at the second rank

second /səˈkɑnd/ /səˈkɒnd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ (n)
avustaja, sekundantti
  attendant of a duel or boxing match standing in for a contestant
kannattaja
  one who agrees in addition

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ (n)
sekunti
  one-sixtieth of a minute; SI unit of time
sekunti, hetki
  short, indeterminate amount of time
sekunti, kulmasekunti
  unit of angular measure

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ (n)
lisää
  additional helping of food
toinen mahdollisuus, uusi mahdollisuus
  another chance to achieve what should have been done the first time
kakkonen, kakkospesä
  baseball: second base
kakkoslaatu, sekunda
  manufactured item that fails to meet quality control standards
sekunti
  music: interval between two adjacent notes
kakkonen
  number two in a series
  one that is next in rank
kakkossija, toinen sija
  place next below first in a race or contest
kakkonen, kakkosvaihde
  second gear

second /səˈkɑnd/ /səˈkɒnd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ (v)
kannattaa
  to agree as a second person
tukea
  to assist, support, back
komentaa
  to temporarily transfer employment

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ (v)
seurata
  to follow in the next place

second base (n)
kakkonen, kakkospesä
  the base opposite home plate

second baseman (n)
kakkosvahti
  defensive player

second chance (n)
toinen mahdollisuus
  opportunity to redeem oneself

second coming (n)
toinen tuleminen
  the return of Jesus Christ

second cousin (n)
pikkuserkku
  grandnephew or grandniece of a grandparent

second derivative (n)
toinen derivaatta, toisen kertaluvun derivaatta

second fiddle (n)
toinen viulu
  music: fiddle part in harmony to the first fiddle
  music: person playing second fiddle
apuri
  sidekick or subordinate; the role of such a person

second gear (n)
vajaateho
  mediocre performance
kakkonen, kakkosvaihde, toinen vaihde
  second lowest gear

second grade (n)
toinen luokka
  period in school after first grade and before third grade

second half (n)
toinen puoliaika
  period of play after half time

second hand /ˈsɛkənd ˌhænd/ (n)
sekuntiosoitin, sekuntiviisari
  the hand or pointer that shows the number of seconds that have passed

second helping (n)
lisäannos, santsaus, santsi
  a second portion of the same thing (usually of food)

second language (n)
muu kieli, toinen kieli
  language spoken other than the mother tongue

second lieutenant (n)
vänrikki
  the rank below a lieutenant

second moment of area (n)
jäyhyysmomentti
  measure of resistance to bending

second nature (n)
toinen luonto
  mindset

second of arc (n)
kaarisekunti, kulmasekunti
  angle of an arc

second opinion (n)
toinen mielipide
  appraisal by a professional to confirm or disconfirm the advice of another person

second person (n)
toinen persoona
  the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is the audience

second preimage attack (n)
toinen alkukuva -hyökkäys
  attack on a hash function

second to none (adj)
vailla vertaa
  as good as the best

second wind (n)
uusi puhti, voimanpuuska
  renewed feeling of energy

second-class (adj)
toisen luokan
  inferior in quality or standing

second-degree (adj)
toisen asteen palovamma
  severely blistered

second-degree burn (n)
toisen asteen palovamma
  burn that blisters the skin

second-growth forest (n)
kasvava metsä
  forest which has been harvested and is regrowing

second-guess /ˈsɛk.(ə)ndˌɡɛs/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)ntˌɡɛs/ /ˈsɛk.ən(t)ˌɡɛs/ /ˈsɛk.əndˌɡɛs/ /ˈsɛk.ɪndˌɡɛs/ (v)
arvostella jälkikäteen, jälkiviisastella, kyseenalaistaa
  to vet or evaluate

second-hand smoke (n)
tupakansavu
  smoke from cigarettes, that any person including non-smokers could breathe in

second-mile service (n)
erinomainen asiakaspalvelu
  exceptional customer service

second-rate (adj)
sekunda
  of mediocre quality

secondary care (n)
erikoissairaanhoito
  medicine: healthcare provided by specialists

secondary colour (n)
väliväri
  any of the three colours

secondary education (n)
toisen asteen koulutus, toisen asteen opetus
  education of children that follows primary education and leads to either employment or further education

secondary liability (n)
toissijainen vastuu
  legal responsibility

secondary market (n)
jälkimarkkinat
  part of financial market

secondary school (n)
yläaste ja lukio

secondary sector (n)
jalostus, jalostussektori, teollisuussektori
  economic sector that uses raw materials and produces manufactured goods

secondary source (n)
sekundäärilähde
  (historiography) document that draws on primary sources

secondary stress (n)
sivupaino
  secondary stress

secondary structure (n)
sekundaarirakenne
  3D form of biopolymer

secondary tense (n)
sivutempus

secondhand /ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/ (adj)
käytetyn tavaran
  dealing in such merchandise
passiivinen
  indirect, passive
käytetty
  not new; previously owned and used by another

secondhand /ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/ (adv)
epäsuorasti, välikäden kautta
  indirectly

secondly /ˈsɛk.(ə)ndli/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)ntli/ /ˈsɛkəndli/ (adv)
toiseksi
  in the second place

secondment /səˈkɒn(d)mənt/ (n)
komennus, siirto
  temporary transfer

seconds /ˈsɛk.əndz/ /ˈsɛk.ənts/ /ˈsɛkəndz/ (n)
lisäannos, santsaus, santsi
  second serving

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ (adj)
salainen, piilo-, piilotettu, sala-, salattu
  being or kept hidden.

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ (n)
salaisuus, sala, salatieto
  knowledge that is hidden

secret admirer (n)
salainen ihailija
  romantic admirer

secret agent (n)
salainen agentti
  member of an intelligence agency whose identity or affiliation is kept confidential

secret of Polichinelle (n)
julkinen salaisuus
  secret known to everyone

secret police (n)
salainen poliisi
  police operating outside normal boundaries of law

secret recipe (n)
salainen resepti
  recipe whose details are held under secrecy

secret service (n)
salainen palvelu
  government organization

secret society (n)
salaseura
  organization

secretary /ˈsɛk(ɹ)əˌtɛɹi/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tɹi/ /ˈsɛk.ɹəˌtə.ɹi/ [ˈsɛk(ɹ)əˌtʰɛɹi] (n)
ministeri, sihteeri
  head of a department of government
sihteeri
  leading or managerial position in certain organizations
  sagittarius serpentarius
sihteeri, kirjuri
  person keeping records and handling clerical work
kirjoituspöytä
  type of desk

secretary bird /ˈsɛkɹəˌtɛɹɪ bɜːd/ (n)
sihteeri, sihteerilintu
  member of bird family

secretarylike (adj)
sihteerimäinen
  resembling or characteristic of a secretary

secrete /sɪˈkɹiːt/ (v)
erittää
  (transitive) produce by secretion
piilottaa, kätkeä
  to conceal
kähveltää, varastaa
  to steal

secretion /sɪˈkriːʃ(ə)n/ (n)
eritys
  act of secreting
erite
  secreted substance
piilottaminen, piilottelu
  act of hiding

secretive /ˈsiːkɹətɪv/ (adj)
salaperäinen
  having an inclination to secrecy

secretly /ˈsi.kɹət.li/ (adv)
salaa, salaisesti, salassa, vaivihkaa
  in a secret manner

sect /sɛkt/ (n)
lahko
  religious movement

sectarianism /sekˈteəɹi.ənɪzəm/ (n)
lahkolaisuus
  rigid adherence to a particular sect, party or denomination

section /ˈsɛkʃən/ (n)
leikkaus
  act or instance of cutting
leike
  cutting, part cut out
  science: thin slice of material
artikla, jakso, kappale, kohta, luku, osasto
  part of a document
jaos, lohko, osa, osasto, sektio
  part, piece or subdivision of anything
leikkaus, sektio
  surgery: incision or the act of making an incision

section /ˈsɛkʃən/ (v)
jakaa, leikata, lohkoa
  cut

sector /ˈsɛk.təɹ/ (n)
sektori
  a field of economic activity
  fixed-sized unit of sequential data storage
lohko, vastuualue
  military operation area
sektori, lohko
  section
vyöhyke
  zone

sectoral (adj)
alakohtainen, aloittainen
  pertaining to a sector

secular /ˈsɛkjələɹ/ /ˈsɛkjʊlə/ (adj)
sekulaarinen
  astrophysics: of or pertaining to long-term non-periodic irregularities
  atomic physics: unperturbed over time
  happening once in an age or century
pitkäaikainen, pysyvä
  long-term
maallikko
  not bound by the vows of a monastic order
maallinen
  not specifically religious
maallinen, ajallinen
  temporal

secular /ˈsɛkjələɹ/ /ˈsɛkjʊlə/ (n)
sekulaari
  church official whose functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir
  secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules
maallikko
  layman, as distinguished from a clergyman

secular arm (n)
maallinen valta
  lay authority of a secular judge to punish an offender tried in an ecclesiastical court

secular equilibrium (n)
sekulaarinen tasapaino
  situation of the quantity of a radioisotope remaining constant

secularism /ˈsɛkjʊləˌɹɪzəm/ (n)
sekularismi
  neutrality towards all religions
  the political belief in the separation of church and state

secularization (n)
maallistuminen, sekularisaatio
  transformation of values from religious to non-religious

secularize (v)
sekulaaristaa, sekularisoida
  to make secular

secularly (adv)
maallisesti
  in a secular fashion

secure /səˈkjɔɹ/ /səˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /səˈkjɝ/ /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ (adj)
vakaa
  Firm and not likely to fail; stable
varma, luotettava
  Free from the risk of financial loss; reliable
varma, peloton
  free from anxiety or doubt; unafraid
turva-, turvallinen, turvassa
  free from attack or danger; protected
tallessa, turvassa
  free from the danger of theft; safe
salattu
  free from the risk of eavesdropping, interception or discovery; secret

secure /səˈkjɔɹ/ /səˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /səˈkjɝ/ /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ (v)
kiinnittää, suojata, turvata, varmistaa
  To make secure
taata itselleen, varmistaa itselleen
  to get possession of, to acquire
lukita, sulkea, teljetä
  to make fast, to firmly affix

securitization /sɪˈkjʊəɹɪtʌɪzeɪʃən/ (n)
arvopaperistaminen
  process of securitizing assets

securitize (v)
arvopaperistaa
  to convert assets to secrities

security /səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ /səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌti/ /sɪˈkjɔːɹəti/ /sɪˈkjʊəɹəti/ [səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌɾi] [səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌɾi] (n)
turvallisuus, turva
  condition of not being threatened
pantti, vakuus
  finance: property temporarily relinquished
arvopaperi
  finance: tradeable financial asset
  finance: proof of ownership of investment instruments
turva, turvallisuus
  legal: freedom from apprehension
turvallisuusosasto, turvallisuuspalvelu, vartijat
  organization or department responsible for providing security
turva, turvatoimi
  something that secures
vakuus, takaus, takuu
  something that secures the fulfillment of an obligation

security blanket (n)
turvariepu
  any object used to produce sense of security
  blanket used to produce secure feeling

security deposit (n)
takuutalletus, vuokratakuu
  amount of money paid in advance as security

security forces (n)
turvallisuusjoukot
  euphemism for army

security guard (n)
järjestyksenvalvoja, vartija
  person employed to provide security

security hole (n)
tietoturva-aukko, turva-aukko
  security vulnerability in a computer system

security service (n)
suojelupoliisi, turvallisuuspalvelu
  government organisation

sedan /səˈdæn/ (n)
kantotuoli
  enclosed chair carried by porters
sedan, porrasperä
  style of automobile

sedan chair (n)
kantotuoli
  small litter or palanquin

sedate /səˈdeɪt/ /sɪˈdeɪt/ (adj)
hillitty, rauhallinen, tyyni
  in a composed and temperate state

sedate /səˈdeɪt/ /sɪˈdeɪt/ (v)
antaa rauhoittavia, rauhoittaa
  to calm or put to sleep using a sedative drug
rauhoittaa
  to make tranquil

sedately (adv)
rauhallisesti, tyynesti
  calmly, without excessive emotion or force

sedation (n)
sedaatio
  act

sedative /ˈsɛdətɪv/ (adj)
nukuttava, rauhoittava, unettava
  calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing

sedative /ˈsɛdətɪv/ (n)
unilääke, rauhoite, rauhoituslääke, sedatiivi
  an agent or drug that sedates

sedentary /ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/ /ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/ (adj)
istuma-, paikallaan pysyvä
  not moving much; sitting around
vähän liikkuva
  not moving, not migratory

sedge /sɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
sarakasvi
  any plant of the family Cyperaceae
sara
  any plant of the genus Carex

sedge frog (n)
ruokosammakko
  frog of the family Hyperoliidae

sedge warbler (n)
ruokokerttunen
  Acrocephalus schoenobaenus

sediment /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/ (n)
kerrostuma, sedimentti
  collection of small particles

sediment /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/ (v)
sedimentoitua
  to be deposited as a sediment
sedimentoida
  to deposit material as a sediment

sedimentary /ˌsɛd.əˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌsɛd.əˈmɛn.tɹi/ (adj)
kerrostunut, sedimentti, sedimenttinen
  composed of sediment

sedimentary rock (n)
kerrostunut kivilaji, sedimenttikivilaji
  one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth

sedimentation (n)
saostaminen, saostuminen, sedimentoituminen
  separation of a suspension of solid particles into a slurry

sedimentology (n)
sedimentologia
  study of natural sediments

sedition /sɛˈdɪ.ʃən/ (n)
kansankiihotus, kapinaan yllyttäminen
  incitement
kansannousu, kapina
  insurrection or rebellion

seduction /sɪˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ (n)
houkuttelu, viettely
  act of seducing

seductive /sɪˈdʌktɪv/ (adj)
viettelevä
  attractive, alluring, tempting

seductively (adv)
viettelevästi
  in a seductive manner

seductress (n)
viettelijätär
  woman who seduces

sedulous /ˈsɛdjʊ-/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒələs/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒʊləs/ (adj)
väsymätön
  of a person: diligent in application or pursuit

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ (interjection)
hei, katsokaas, katsos
  interjection to attract attention

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ (n)
hiippakunta
  diocese
piispanistuin
  office of a bishop
valtaistuin
  place where sovereign power is exercised

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ (v)
nähdä, katsoa
  perceive with the eyes
nähdä, tavata
  to meet, to visit
ymmärtää, käsittää, nähdä, tajuta
  understand

see Naples and die (proverb)
nähdä Napoli ja kuolla
  nothing in life tops seeing Naples

see off (v)
saattaa ulos
  to accompany someone to a point of departure

see past the end of one's nose (v)
nähdä nenäänsä pidemmälle
  have insight into underlying facts or consequences

see red (v)
nähdä punaista
  to become angry
saada punainen kortti
  to receive a red card

see sense (v)
tulla järkiinsä

see the forest for the trees (v)
nähdä metsä puilta
  to discern overall pattern from details

see the glass half-empty (v)
keskittyä huonoon, nähdä lasi puoliksi tyhjänä

see the glass half-full (v)
keskittyä hyvään, nähdä lasi puoliksi täynnä

see the light (v)
nähdä päivänvaloa, tulla päivänvaloon
  come into the world or to public notice
oivaltaa, tajuta, tulla järkiinsä
  gain an insight
valaistua
  undergo a spiritual conversion

see the light of day (v)
nähdä päivänvalo
  appear; be realised

see through (v)
nähdä läpi
  avoid being deceived
  perceive visually through something transparent
  to recognize someone's true motives
riittää
  to constitute ample supply
viedä loppuun
  to do something until it is finished
tukea
  to provide support or cooperation throughout a period of time

see you /ˈsiː juː/ /ˈsiː jə/ (phraseologicalUnit)
jälleennäkemisiin, nähdään, näkemiin
  see you later

see you later (phraseologicalUnit)
hei hei, heippa, näkemiin, näkemisiin
  goodbye

see you soon (interjection)
nähdään, nähdään pian
  goodbye

see you tomorrow (phraseologicalUnit)
nähdään huomenna
  see you tomorrow

seed /siːd/ (n)
siemen
  botany: fertilized and ripened ovule
  any small seed-like fruit
korallinpala
  fragment of coral
alkutilanne
  initial state, condition or position of a process
siemenluku
  initialization state of a pseudorandom number generator
alku, juuri
  precursor
siemenneste, sperma
  semen

seed /siːd/ (v)
kylvää
  to plant or sow seeds

seed corn (n)
siemenvilja
  seed that is saved for planting

seed drill (n)
kylvökone
  type of sowing machine

seed money (n)
alkupääoma, siemenrahoitus
  Money used to set up a new business venture.

seed potato (n)
siemenperuna
  a potato which is planted in the ground in order to grow a potato plant

seed tree (n)
siemenpuu
  superior tree

seed vault (n)
siemenholvi
  long term seed storage

seedbed (n)
kasvualusta
  figuratively: place conducive to development and attainment
kylvöpenkki
  ground prepared for planting of seeds

seedeater (n)
sinisirkkunen
  bird of the genus Amaurospiza
sirkkunen
  bird of the genus Sporophila
siementen syöjä
  bird that feed with seeds
  something which eats seed

seediness /ˈsiːdinəs/ (n)
runsassiemenisyys
  property of being full of seeds
nuhruisuus, rähjäisyys
  property of being unkempt

seeding plough (n)
kylvöaura

seedless (adj)
siemenetön
  not having seeds

seedlessness (n)
siemenettömyys
  absence of seeds

seedling /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/ (n)
taimi
  young plant grown from seed

seedtime /ˈsiːdˌtaɪm/ (n)
kylvöaika
  the time to sow seeds

seedy /ˈsiːdi/ (adj)
huonokuntoinen, huonomaineinen
  disreputable; run-down
runsassiemeninen
  full of seeds
huonokuntoinen, huonovointinen
  infirm; gone to seed
  suffering effects of hangover
likainen, nuhruinen, rähjäinen
  untidy; unkempt

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ (adj)
näkevä
  having vision; not blind

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ (conjunction)
koska, sikäli kuin
  inasmuch as; in view of the fact

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ (n)
näkeminen
  the action of the verb to see; eyesight
seeing
  the movement or distortion of a telescopic image as a result of turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere

seeing is believing (proverb)
uskoo, ken näkee
  you need to see something to believe it

seek /siːk/ (v)
hakea, kelata
  (computing) to navigate a stream
anella, anoa, pyytää
  to ask for
pyrkiä (jotakin kohti)
  to travel (in a given direction)
etsiä, hakea, tavoitella
  to try to acquire or gain
etsiä, hakea
  to try to find
etsiä, pyrkiä (jonnekin)
  to try to reach or come to

seek a knot in a bulrush (v)
keksiä vikoja, saivarrella
  to find problems where none exist

seek and ye shall find (proverb)
etsivä löytää
  one finds what one looks for

seeker /ˈsikɚ/ /ˈsiːkə/ (n)
etsijä, hakija, pyrkijä, tavoittelija
  one who seeks

seeking /ˈsiː.kɪŋ/ (adj)
-hakuinen
  that seeks something specified

seem /siːm/ (v)
vaikuttaa, tuntua, näyttää
  to appear

seep /siːp/ (v)
tihkua, vuotaa
  to ooze through pores

seepage (n)
tihkuminen
  process

seer /siːə(ɹ)/ /sɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
tietäjä, näkijä
  someone who foretells the future

seersucker /ˈsɪəˌsʌk.ə/ /ˈsɪɹˌsʌk.ɚ/ (n)
lainekreppi

seesaw /ˈsi.sɔ/ /ˈsiː.sɑː/ /ˈsiː.sɔː/ (n)
keinuminen
  movement
keinulauta
  structure moving up and down, balanced in the middle

seesaw /ˈsi.sɔ/ /ˈsiː.sɑː/ /ˈsiː.sɔː/ (v)
keinua
  to fluctuate
  to use a seesaw

seethe /siːð/ (v)
keittää
  (figuratively) to be in an agitated state of turmoil
kiehua
  to boil vigorously (intransitive verb)

segment /sɛɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈsɛɡ.mənt/ /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ (n)
jaoke
  botany: portion of an organ derived from a single cell within the primordium
  zoology: one of several parts of an organism, with similar structure, arranged in a chain
osio, osuus
  broadcasting: part of a program devoted to a topic
ethernet-väylä
  computing: Ethernet bus
segmentti
  computing: region of memory or a fragment of an executable file designated to contain a particular part of a program
  heraldry: bearing representing only one part of a rounded object
  topology: piece of an order tree
pallosegmentti
  geometry: part of a sphere cut off by a plane
pätkä
  length of some object
lohko, osa, pätkä, segmentti
  math: portion
jaoke, lehdykkä, lohko, segmentti
  one of the parts into which any body naturally separates or is divided; a part divided or cut off
äänne
  phonology: consonant or a vowel
osuus
  travel: portion of an itinerary

segment /sɛɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈsɛɡ.mənt/ /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ (v)
jakaa osiin, jakaa segmentteihin, jaotella, segmentoida
  to divide into segments or sections

segmental (adj)
segmentaalinen, segmentti-
  of, relating to, or constructed from segments

segmentation (n)
segmentointi
  the act or an instance of dividing into segments

segmentation fault (n)
muistialueen ylitys, segmentointivirhe
  software error

segregate /ˈsɛɡɹəɡət/ /ˈsɛɡɹəˌɡeɪt/ (v)
erotella
  to separate

segregation /sɛɡɹəˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/ (n)
rotuerottelu
  politics, public policy
erottelu, jakaantuminen, jako, jaotteleminen, jaottelu
  setting apart or separation

segue /ˈsɛɡweɪ/ (n)
siirtymä
  an instance of segueing, a transition

segue /ˈsɛɡweɪ/ (v)
liukua
  music: to move smoothly from one theme to another
huomaamatta, siirtyä juohevasti, sujuvasti
  to move smoothly from one topic to another
soittaa putkeen
  to play a sequence of records without talking in between

sei whale (n)
seitivalas
  whale of the rorqual family

seiche /seɪʃ/ /sit͡ʃ/ (n)
seiche-ilmiö
  standing wave in a lake

seine /seɪn/ (n)
nuotta
  fishing net

seine /seɪn/ (v)
nuotata, vetää nuottaa
  to fish

seismic /ˈsaɪzmɪk/ (adj)
seisminen
  related to, or caused by an earthquake or other vibration of the Earth

seismic wave (n)
maanjäristysaalto, seisminen aalto
  vibrational wave that travels through the Earth

seismicity (n)
seismisyys
  factor of how seismic a region is

seismogram (n)
seismogrammi
  output from an accelerograph or seismograph

seismograph /ˈsaɪz.mə.ɡɹæf/ (n)
seismografi
  instrument that detects and records earthquakes

seismologist (n)
seismologi
  person who practices seismology

seismology /saɪs.ˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪzˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
seismologia
  the study of the vibration of the Earth's interior

seismometer (n)
seismometri
  device used by seismologists to measure seismic waves

seitan /ˈseɪtæn/ /ˈseɪtɑːn/ /ˈseɪtən/ (n)
seitan
  wheat gluten

seizable (adj)
takavarikoitavissa oleva
  capable of being seized

seize /siːz/ (v)
jämähtää
  cooking: to change suddenly from a fluid to an undesirably hard texture
rihmata
  nautical: to bind, lash or make fast with several turns of small rope
takavarikoida, ottaa haltuun
  take possession of by force, law etc.
jumittua, juuttua, leikata kiinni
  to bind or lock in position
tarttua, käydä käsiksi
  to deliberately take hold of, grab
kiinnittää
  to fasten, fix
saada kohtaus
  to have a seizure
iskeä, säväyttää
  to have a sudden and powerful effect upon
pitää otteessaan
  to lay hold in seizure, by hands or claws
alistaa
  to submit for consideration to a deliberative body
käyttää hyväksi, tarttua (tilaisuuteen)
  to take advantage of

seize the day (v)
tartu hetkeen
  enjoy the present

seize up (v)
hirttää kiinni, lakata toimimasta, leikata kiinni
  machine stop working
mennä lukkoon
  muscles stiffen

seizure /ˈsizjʊɚ/ /ˈsiʒɚ/ (n)
pidätys
  act of taking possession, as by force or right of law
kohtaus
  sudden attack or convulsion
  sudden onset of pain or emotion

selcouth /sɛlˈkuːθ/ (adj)
erikoinen, omituinen
  strange, rare, marvellous

seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ (adv)
harvoin
  infrequently, rarely

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ (v)
valita
  to choose one or more elements from a set

selectable /səˈlɛktəbl̩/ /sɪˈlɛktəbl̩/ (adj)
valittava, valittavissa oleva
  capable of being selected

selected /sɪˈlɛktɪd/ (adj)
valittu
  that have been selected or chosen

selection /səˈlɛkʃən/ (n)
valinta, valitseminen
  process or act of selecting
valinta
  something selected
valikoima
  variety of items taken from a larger collection

selection bias (n)
valikoitumisharha, valintaharha

selection sort (n)
valintajärjestäminen, valintalajittelu
  sorting algorithm

selective /səˈlɛktɪv/ (adj)
selektiivinen, valikoiva
  choosy, fussy or discriminating when selecting
  of or pertaining to the process of selection

selective school (n)
valikoiva koulu
  type of school

selectively (adv)
valikoivasti
  in a selective manner

selenite (n)
seleniitti
  from selenous acid
  gypsum

selenium /səˈliː.ni.əm/ /sɪˈliː.ni.əm/ (n)
seleeni
  chemical element

selenium hexafluoride (n)
seleeniheksafluoridi
  SeF₆

selenium yeast (n)
seleenihiiva
  material that has selenium atoms incorporated into the amino acid methionine

selenography (n)
kuututkimus
  scientific study of the moon

selenologist (n)
kuututkija
  person skilled or involved in selenology

selenology /sɛliːˈnɒləd͡ʒɪ/ (n)
kuututkimus, selenologia
  the study of the moon and several satellites

self /sɛf/ /sɛlf/ (n)
itse
  individual person as the object of own reflective consciousness

self- /sɛlf/ (prefix)
itse-
  of, by, in or with oneself or itself

self-absorbed (adj)
itseriittoinen
  heavily concerned with oneself

self-actualization (n)
itsensä toteuttaminen
  psychological development

self-adhesive (adj)
itseliimautuva
  adhesive

self-assurance (n)
itsevarmuus
  state or quality of being confident in oneself

self-assured (adj)
itsevarma
  confident on one's abilities

self-aware (adj)
tietoinen itsestään
  aware of oneself

self-awareness (n)
itsetajunta, tietoisuus itsestä
  state of being self-aware

self-belief (n)
itsetunto
  trust in one's positive characteristics

self-care (n)
itsestään huolehtiminen
  care given to oneself

self-censorship (n)
itsesensuuri
  act of censoring one's own work

self-complacent (adj)
itseensä tyytyväinen, omahyväinen
  complacently self-satisfied

self-confidence (n)
itseluottamus
  state of being self-confident
  measure of one's belief in one's own abilities

self-confident (adj)
itsevarma
  confident in one's abilities

self-conscious (adj)
itsetietoinen
  aware of oneself as an individual being
itsetietoinen, omahyväinen
  excessively conscious of one's appearance or behaviour
estoinen, hämillinen, vaivaantunut
  uncomfortably over-conscious of one's appearance or behaviour; socially ill at ease

self-consciousness (n)
minätietoisuus
  awareness of the self as an entity
arkuus, ujous
  shyness

self-contained /ˈsɛlf.kənˌteɪnd/ (adj)
omavarainen
  not requiring external or additional support

self-contradiction (n)
itseristiriita

self-contradictory (adj)
sisäisesti ristiriitainen
  statements that contradict themselves

self-control /ˌsɛlf kənˈtɹoʊl/ /ˌsɛlf kənˈtɹəʊl/ (n)
itsehillintä
  ability to control one's desires and impulses

self-critical /sɛlfˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ (adj)
itsekriittinen
  capable of criticizing oneself

self-criticism (n)
itsekritiikki
  criticism of oneself

self-cultivation (n)
itsensä kehittäminen
  practice

self-deception (n)
itsepetos
  fooling oneself

self-defense (n)
itsepuolustus
  means of defending oneself from attack
  law: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force

self-deprecating /ˌsɛlfˈdɛpɹəˌkeɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
itseironinen, itseään vähättelevä
  disapproval of self

self-deprecation (n)
itseironia
  disparaging view of oneself

self-destruct (v)
tuhota itsensä
  to destroy oneself

self-destruction (n)
itsetuho
  voluntary destruction of something by itself

self-destructive (adj)
itsetuhoinen
  that causes injury to oneself or harm to one's interests

self-destructiveness (n)
itsetuhoisuus
  state or tendency

self-determination /ˌsɛlfdɪˌtɜː(ɹ)mɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
itsemääräämisoikeus
  political independence of a people

self-discipline (n)
itsekuri
  control of oneself

self-distance (n)
itsekriittisyys
  the ability to critically reflect on oneself

self-dual (adj)
itseduaalinen
  of a graph or polyhedron, being the dual of itself
  of a vector space, isomorphic to its dual space

self-educated (adj)
itseoppinut
  having learned without the direction of a teacher

self-effacement (n)
vaatimattomuus
  keeping in the background

self-effacing (adj)
huomaamaton, nöyrä, vaatimaton
  extremely humble and modest

self-efficacy (n)
minäpystyvyys
  extent or strength of one's belief in one's own ability to complete tasks and reach goals

self-employed (adj)
itsensä työllistävä
  working for oneself

self-employment (n)
itsensä työllistäminen
  working for oneself

self-esteem /ˌsɛlf.əˈstiːm/ (n)
itsetunto, itsekunnioitus, itseluottamus, omanarvontunto
  confidence in one's own worth

self-evidence (n)
itsestäänselvyys
  the quality of being self-evident

self-evidency (n)
itsestäänselvyys
  quality of being self-evident

self-evident (adj)
itsestään selvä
  obviously true

self-examination (n)
itsetutkiskelu
  examination of oneself

self-explanatory (adj)
itsensä selittävä, itsestään selvä
  explaining itself

self-extinguishing (adj)
itsensä sammuttava

self-fulfilling (adj)
itsensä toteuttava
  describing a prediction that causes itself to occur as predicted

self-fulfilling prophecy (n)
itsensä toteuttava ennuste, itseään toteuttava ennuste
  A prediction that, by being voiced, causes itself to come true

self-government (n)
itsehallinto
  governance of a region by its own populace

self-hatred (n)
itseinho, itseviha
  hatred of oneself

self-help (n)
itseapu
  bettering oneself without relying on the assistance of others
oma apu
  redressing or preventing a wrong by one's own actions

self-image (n)
minäkuva
  way a person views themself

self-immolate (v)
tehdä polttoitsemurha
  to set oneself on fire

self-immolation (n)
polttoitsemurha
  setting oneself on fire

self-importance (n)
itsetärkeys
  exaggerated estimate of one's own importance

self-important (adj)
itsetärkeä, tärkeilevä
  having too high an opinion of one's own importance

self-imposed (adj)
oma-aloitteinen, vapaaehtoinen
  voluntarily imposed upon oneself

self-improvement (n)
itsensä kehittäminen
  following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character

self-indulgence (n)
hillittömyys, omahyväisyys, tolkuttomuus
  excessive or immoderate indulgence of one's own personal desires and needs

self-indulgent (adj)
hillitön, omahyväinen, tolkuton
  exhibiting tendencies of self-indulgence

self-inflicted (adj)
itse aiheutettu
  Inflicted by oneself

self-interest (n)
oma etu
  personal interest

self-isolate (v)
olla omaehtoisessa eristyksessä
  isolate oneself

self-isolation (n)
omaehtoinen eristys

self-learning (n)
itseopiskelu
  learning done by oneself

self-love (n)
itserakkaus
  regard for oneself

self-made (adj)
itse uransa luonut, oman onnensa seppä
  having achieved success by one's own efforts
itse tehty, omatekoinen
  made by oneself

self-medication (n)
itselääkitys
  medication of oneself without professional advice

self-mockery (n)
itseironia

self-pity (n)
itsesääli
  feeling of pity for oneself

self-pollination (n)
itsepölytys
  Pollination of a flower by its own pollen

self-pollution (n)
itsesaastutus
  obsolete: masturbation

self-possession (n)
itsehillintä
  calmness and composure
itseluottamus
  confidence in one's own powers

self-preservation /ˌsɛlfˌpɹɛzɜˈɹ.veɪ.ʃən/ (n)
itsesuojelu
  self-preservation

self-proclaimed (adj)
itsensä joksikin julistanut

self-propelled (adj)
itseliikkuva
  having its own means of propulsion

self-publish (v)
kustantaa itse
  publish a work independently

self-publisher (n)
omakustantaja

self-publishing (n)
omakustannus
  the publishing of books and other media by the authors

self-quarantine /ˌsɛlfˈkwɒɹəntiːn/ (n)
omaehtoinen karanteeni
  isolation by avoiding physical contact with other individuals

self-raising (adj)
itsenouseva
  capable of rising without leavening agent

self-raising flour (n)
kohotusainetta sisältävä jauho
  a type of flour that contains an agent, such as baking powder, which makes baked goods expand and rise when cooked

self-reference (n)
itseviittaus
  act or process of referring to itself

self-regulation (n)
itsesäätely
  the regulation of one's own behavior

self-reliance (n)
itseluottamus
  independence

self-reliant (adj)
itseluottavainen
  reliant upon oneself

self-respect (n)
itsekunnioitus
  knowledge of one's own worth

self-restraint (n)
itsekuri
  self-restraint

self-righteous (adj)
hurskasteleva, omahyväinen, tekohurskas
  piously self-assured and smugly moralistic

self-righteousness (n)
omahyväisyys
  confident in one's own righteousness, self-assured, smug

self-rule (n)
itsehallinto
  rule of a group of people by their own leaders

self-sacrifice (n)
uhrautuminen
  giving up of one's own benefit

self-satisfaction (n)
omahyväisyys
  being excessively pleased with oneself
itsetyytyväisyys
  contentment with one's own accomplishments or situation

self-satisfied (adj)
itsetyytyväinen, omahyväinen
  satisfied with oneself

self-sealing (adj)
itsepaikkaava
  capable of closing off leaks
itsetiivistyvä
  with self-activating seals

self-seeker (n)
oman edun tavoittelija
  a self-seeking person

self-seeking (adj)
maaliin hakeutuva
  military: searching automatically for target
omanvoitonpyyteinen
  mindful of, or promoting, only one's own interests

self-service (n)
itsepalvelu
  the practice of serving oneself

self-starting (adj)
oma-aloitteinen
  energetic and resourceful
itsestään käynnistyvä
  that starts by itself

self-study (n)
itseopiskelu
  study without the aid of a formal education institution

self-styled (adj)
kotikutoinen

self-sufficiency (n)
itseriittoisuus, omavaraisuus
  condition of being self-sufficient

self-sufficient (adj)
omavarainen
  able to provide for oneself independently of others

self-talk (n)
itselleen puhuminen
  talk to oneself

self-victimization (n)
uhriutuminen

self-watering (adj)
itsekasteleva
  horticulture: designed with water reservoir

self-willed (adj)
itsepäinen, omapäinen
  obstinate; strong-minded; unyielding to the desires, concern or opinions of others

self-worth (n)
oma arvo
  value one assigns to oneself

selfheal (n)
niittyhumala
  plant of genus Prunella

selfhood (n)
minuus, yksilöllisyys
  individuality
persoonallisuus, yksilöllisyys
  personality

selfie /ˈsɛlfi/ (n)
selfie, meitsie, omakuva
  photographic self-portrait

selfie stick (n)
selfiekeppi
  extendable arm to hold a camera

selfish /ˈsɛl.fɪʃ/ [ˈsɛɫ.fɪʃ] (adj)
itsekäs, itsekeskeinen
  holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  regard for oneself above others' well-being

selfishness /ˈsɛl.fɪʃ.nəs/ (n)
itsekeskeisyys, itsekkyys
  quality of being selfish

selfless (adj)
epäitsekäs
  having, exhibiting or motivated by no concern for oneself; unselfish

selfsame /ˈsɛlfseɪm/ /ˈsɛlfˌseɪm/ /ˌsɛlfˈseɪm/ (adj)
sama, samainen
  precisely the same

sell /sɛl/ (v)
näytellä
  professional wrestling: to act
myydä
  to agree to transfer goods or provide services for payment
  to promote a particular viewpoint
käydä kaupaksi
  to be sold
harhauttaa, huiputtaa
  to trick, cheat, or manipulate someone

sell like hot cakes (v)
käydä kaupaksi, mennä kaupaksi, mennä kuin kuumille kiville, tehdä kauppansa
  sell quickly

sell off (v)
myydä pois
  sell assets for the purpose of getting rid of them quickly

sell one's birthright for a mess of pottage (v)
myydä esikoisoikeutensa hernerokasta

sell one's body (v)
myydä itseään

sell one's own grandmother (v)
myisi oman isoäitinsäkin

sell one's soul (v)
myydä sielunsa
  to abandon one's values or principles for other benefits

sell oneself short (phraseologicalUnit)
vähätellä itseään
  to belittle oneself

sell order (n)
myyntimääräys

sell out (v)
loppuunmyydä
  sell all of a product

sell short (v)
myydä lyhyeksi, shortata
  finance: to engage in the process of short selling

seller /ˈsɛlə/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ (n)
myyjä, kauppias
  someone who sells

seller's market (n)
myyjän markkinat
  excess of demand over supply

selling /ˈsɛlɪŋ/ (n)
myyminen
  action of the verb to sell
myyntitaito
  skill at salesmanship

selling point (n)
myyntiargumentti
  property or characteristic of a good that most attracts purchasers

selling price (n)
myyntihinta
  price at which an item is sold

selvage /ˈsɛlvɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
reunus
  excess area of printed or perforated sheet
hulpio
  finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  geology: distinct border of a mass of igneous rock

semantic /sɪˈmæntɪk/ (adj)
merkitysopillinen, semanttinen
  of or relating to semantics or the meanings of words

semantic /sɪˈmæntɪk/ (n)
semanttinen osa
  component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates meaning

semantic field (n)
semanttinen kenttä
  group of words relating to same subject

semantic loan (n)
merkityslaina

semantic memory (n)
semanttinen muisti, tietomuisti

semantically (adv)
merkitysopillisesti, semanttisesti
  in the manner of or referring to semantics

semantics /sɪˈmæntɪks/ (n)
semantiikka, merkitys, merkityssisältö
  individual meanings of words
semantiikka, merkitysoppi
  science of the meaning of words
  study of the relationship between words and their meanings

semaphore /ˈsɛm.əˌfɔɹ/ /ˈsɛm.əˌfɔː/ (n)
opastin
  equipment used for visual signalling
semafori
  mechanism used to restrict access to a shared function or device to a single process at a time
opastin, opastinjärjestelmä
  visual system for transmitting information
lippuviittoilu
  visual system for transmitting information using flags

semaphore /ˈsɛm.əˌfɔɹ/ /ˈsɛm.əˌfɔː/ (v)
viittoa
  to signal using, or as if using, a semaphore

semblance /ˈsɛm.bləns/ (n)
ulkonäkö
  likeness, similarity

semelfactive (adj)
semelfaktiivi, semelfaktiivinen
  of or relating to the semelfactive aspect

semelfactive (n)
semelfaktiivinen aspekti
  semelfactive aspect

sememe (n)
semeemi
  smallest unit of linguistical meaning

semen /ˈsiːmən/ (n)
sperma, siemenneste
  male reproductory fluid

semese /sɪˈmiːs/ (adj)
puoliksi syöty
  half-eaten

semester /sɪˈmɛstə/ /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ (n)
lukukausi
  half of school year

semi /ˈsɛmaɪ/ /ˈsɛmi/ (n)
puolierektio, semi
  semi-erection

semi- /sɛmaɪ/ /sɛmi/ (prefix)
puoli-, semi-
  half (prefix)

semi-automatic (adj)
itselataava, puoliautomaattinen
  of a firearm, loading the next shell but requiring the trigger to be squeezed for each shot
puoliautomaattinen
  partially automatic

semi-colony (n)
puolisiirtomaa
  country which is dependent on one or more countries

semi-detached (adj)
pari-
  having one wall shared

semi-detached (n)
paritalo
  house

semi-log paper (n)
puolilogaritmipaperi
  graph paper with one logarithmic and one evenly spaced rule

semi-postal stamp (n)
avustuspostimerkki
  type of postage stamp

semi-precious (adj)
arvo, arvokas, puolijalokivi
  sort of or somewhat precious or valuable

semi-skimmed milk (n)
kevytmaito
  type of milk

semi-smile (n)
hymy, hymynkare
  faint smile
hymynkare, hymyntapainen
  suppressed or forced smile

semi-trailer (n)
puoliperävaunu
  trailer without a front axle and with wheels only at the trailing end

semi-trailer truck (n)
puolikas, puoliperävaunuyhdistelmä, rekka, rekka-auto
  A semitruck pulling a semitrailer

semiannual (adj)
kahdesti vuodessa tapahtuva, puolivuosittainen
  half-yearly

semiarid (adj)
puolikuiva
  25 to 50 cm rainfall annually

semibreve (n)
kokonuotti
  whole note

semicarbazone (n)
semikarbatsoni
  reaction product

semicircle (n)
puoliympyrä
  half of a circle

semicircumference (n)
puolipiiri
  half of a circumference

semicolon /ˈsɛmikoʊlən/ /ˌsɛmiˈkəʊlən/ (n)
puolipiste
  punctuation mark ';'

semicolonial (adj)
puoliksi siirtomaa, puolisiirtomaa, siirtomaan kaltainen

semicolonialism (n)
se, että on puolisiirtomaa

semiconductor (n)
puolijohde
  substance with electrical properties between conductor and insulator

semiconscious (adj)
sekava
  not fully conscious

semidesert (n)
puoliaavikko
  semiarid region, approaching desert

semielliptical (adj)
puolielliptinen, semi-elliptinen
  having the form of half an ellipse

semifinal (n)
semifinaali, välierä
  competition

semifinalist (n)
semifinalisti
  person who competes in the semifinals

semigroup (n)
puoliryhmä
  set for which a closed associative binary operation is defined

semilunar valve (n)
puolikuuläppä, semilunaariläppä, taskuläppä
  crescent-shaped valve in the heart

semimembranosus (n)
puolikalvoinen lihas
  The innermost muscle of the thigh

semimembranous (adj)
puolikalvoinen
  partially membranous

semiminor (adj)
pikkuakselin puolikas
  describing each half of minor axis

seminal /ˈsɛmɪnəl/ (adj)
mullistava, uraauurtava
  highly influential
siemen
  of or relating to seed or semen

seminar /ˈsɛmɪnɑɹ/ /ˈsɛmɪnɑː/ (n)
seminaari
  class held for advanced studies
  meeting held for the exchange of useful information

seminary /ˈsɛmənɛɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnəɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnɹi/ (n)
pappisseminaari, seminaari
  theological school

seminoma (n)
seminooma
  form of testicular cancer

semiologically (adv)
semiologisesti
  in terms of semiology

semiology (n)
semiologia
  semiotics

semiotic /ˌsɛmiːˈɒtɪk/ (adj)
semioottinen
  of or relating to semiotics or to semantics

semiotics /ˌsiː.maɪˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsiː.miˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsɛm.iˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsɛm.iˈɒt.ɪks/ (n)
semiotiikka
  study of signs

semipalmated sandpiper (n)
kanadansirri
  Calidris pusilla

semiparametric (adj)
semiparametrinen
  having some, but not all, components that are parametric

semipermeable /ˌsɛmaɪ-/ /ˌsɛmiˈpɜː(ɹ)miəbəl/ (adj)
puoliläpäisevä
  permeable to some things and not to others

semipornographic (adj)
puolipornografinen
  partly pornographic

semipostal (adj)
avustus
  issued and sold for higher price than face value

semiprime (n)
puolialkuluku
  number that is the product of two primes

semiquaver (n)
kuudestoistaosanuotti
  music

semirecumbent (adj)
puolimakaava
  half lying, half sitting

semitendinosus (n)
puolijänteinen lihas
  muscle in the thigh

semitendinous (adj)
puolijänteinen
  relating to the semitendinosus muscle

semitone (n)
puoliaskel, puolisävelaskel
  interval between adjacent keys

semitransparent (adj)
läpikuultava
  allowing some visibility but clouded

semivowel (n)
puolivokaali
  sound in speech

semla /ˈsɛmlə/ (n)
laskiaispulla
  Swedish pastry eaten on Shrove Tuesday

semolina /ˌsɛməˈliːnə/ (n)
mannasuurimo, mannaryyni, vehnäsuurimo
  hard grains of flour left after milling

semolina pudding (n)
mannapuuro
  dessert

sempiternal /ˌsɛm.pɪˈtɜː.nəl/ /ˌsɛm.pɪˈtɝ.nəl/ (adj)
ikiaikainen
  seemingly everlasting or eternal

senate /ˈsɛnət/ /ˈsɛnɪt/ (n)
senaatti
  the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems

senator /ˈsɛn.ə.tə/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ (n)
senaattori
  member in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate
  historic: position in government of ancient Rome

send /sɛnd/ (v)
tehdä
  bring to a certain condition
lähettää
  make something go somewhere

send off (v)
ajaa ulos
  show someone a red card

send shivers down someone's spine (v)
saada kylmät väreet kulkemaan pitkin selkäpiitä
  terrify

send someone packing (v)
lähettää matkoihinsa
  expel, eject, or dismiss someone

send word (v)
lähettää sana
  notify via a delivered message

send-up /ˈsɛndˌʌp/ (n)
parodia
  satirical imitation

sender /ˈsɛndɚ/ (n)
lähettäjä
  someone who sends

sendoff (n)
läksiäiset
  farewell party

senescence /sɪnˈɛsəns/ (n)
vanheneminen
  biology: the state or process of aging
  cell biology: ceasing to divide by mitosis
kypsyminen
  botany: fruit senescence, leading to ripening of fruit
vanhuus
  gerontology: old age

senile /ˈsinaɪl/ /ˈsiːnaɪl/ (adj)
seniili, vanhuudenhöperö
  exhibiting the deterioration in mind
vanhuuden
  of, or relating to old age

senior /ˈsinjɚ/ /ˈsiːnjə(r)/ (n)
vanhempi
  someone older than someone else

senior citizen (n)
eläkeikäinen, vanhus
  old person

senior high school (n)
lukio
  institution which provides secondary education

sennit (n)
köysipalmikko
  braided cord
olkipalmikko
  plaited straw

sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/ (n)
tunne, tuntemus
  physical feeling
kohu, sensaatio
  widespread excitement

sensationalism (n)
aistikeskeisyys, sensationalismi
  philosophy
sensaationtavoittelu
  use of style and subject matter that is intentionally controversial, lurid, or attention-grabbing

sensationalist (adj)
sensaatiohakuinen
  characterized by sensationalism

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ (n)
tunne, aisti
  conscious awareness
aisti
  manner by which living beings perceive the physical world
suunta
  math: direction of a vector
pyörimissuunta
  math: direction of rotation
merkitys, järki
  meaning or reason
kyky, lahja, lahjakkuus, vaisto
  natural ability
merkitys
  semantics term
järki, järkevyys, tolkku
  sound judgement

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ (v)
vaistota
  to instinctively be aware
aistia
  use biological senses

sense of humour (n)
huumorintaju
  quality of an individual to find certain things funny

sense organ (n)
aistinelin, aistin
  an organic sensor

sensei /ˈsɛnseɪ/ (n)
mestari
  martial arts instructor

senseless /ˈsɛnsləs/ (adj)
tajuton
  bereft of consciousness
tunnoton
  bereft of feeling
järjetön, mieletön, älytön, älyvapaa
  lacking meaning or purpose
  without consideration

senselessly (adv)
järjettömästi, mielettömästi, tunnottomasti, älyttömästi
  in a senseless manner

senselessness (n)
järjettömyys, mielettömyys
  being senseless

sensibility /ˌsɛnsɪˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
aistimiskyky, herkkyys
  ability to sense; responsiveness to stimuli
tunnekyky, tunneäly
  emotional awareness

sensible /ˈsɛn.sə.bəl/ /ˈsɛn.sɪ.bəl/ [ˈsɛn.sə.bl̩] [ˈsɛn.sɪ.bl̩] (adj)
järkevä, järjellinen
  acting with or showing good judgement
tietoinen
  aware of something
käytännöllinen
  characterized more by usefulness than by fashionableness
ymmärrettävä
  easily perceived, appreciable

sensibly /ˈsɛnsəbli/ (adv)
järkevästi, mielekkäästi
  in a sensible manner; in a way that shows good sense

sensitive /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ (adj)
herkkä
  accurate
arkaluonteinen, herkkä
  capable of offending
herkkä, herkkätunteinen, arka
  easily offended
aisti
  having the faculty of sensation; pertaining to the senses
herkkä, aistiherkkä
  responsive to stimuli

sensitive plant (n)
tuntokasvi, tuntomimosa
  Mimosa pudica

sensitively (adv)
herkästi
  in a sensitive manner

sensitivity /ˈsɛnsɪvəti/ /ˌsɛnsəˈtɪvəti/ /ˌsɛnsɪˈtɪvɪti/ (n)
herkkyys
  (electronics) degree of response of an instrument to a change in an input signal
  (photography) degree of response of a film etc. to light of a specified wavelength
  (statistics) probability of a true positive being correctly identified
  the quality of being sensitive
havaintokyky
  the ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli

sensitization (n)
herkistäminen
  process of making something sensitive

sensitize (v)
herkistyä, herkistää
  to make increasingly aware of
herkistää
  to make sensitive or responsive to certain stimuli

sensor /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ (n)
anturi, sensori, aistin, tunnistin, tuntoelin
  device or organ that detects certain external stimuli

sensory /ˈsɛn.sə.ɹi/ (adj)
aisti-, aistimuksellinen, aistinvarainen, sensorinen
  of the senses or sensation

sensory memory (n)
aistimuisti
  brief storage in memory

sensory overload (n)
aistiylikuormitus
  state of being overwhelmed by sensory stimulation

sensual /ˈsɛn.ʃu.əl/ /ˈsɛnsjuːəl/ /ˈsɛnʃuːəl/ (adj)
aistillinen, sensuelli
  inducing pleasurable or erotic sensations

sensualism (n)
sensualismi
  doctrine: everything reduces to transformed sensation
  doctrine: gratification is highest good

sensuality (n)
aistillisuus
  state of being sensual, sensuous or sexy

sensually (adv)
aistillisesti
  in a sensual manner

sensuous /ˈsɛnʃuəs/ (adj)
aistillinen
  appealing to the senses

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩t͡s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩t͡s] (n)
tuomio, päätös, ratkaisu
  (dated) decision or judgement of a court
lausunto
  (rare) someone's pronounced opinion or judgment on a given question
lause
  computing: string that can be generated by a given formal grammar
  logic: formula with no free variables
lause, virke
  grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate
tuomio
  judicial order for punishment
rangaistus, tuomio
  punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime
sanonta
  saying, especially from a great person

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩t͡s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩t͡s] (v)
tuomita
  declare a sentence on a convicted person

sentence element (n)
lauseenjäsen
  grammar

sentencing range (n)
rangaistusasteikko
  range of allowed punishments for a given crime

sententious /sɛnˈtɛn.ʃəs/ (adj)
ytimekäs, lyhytsanainen, niukkasanainen, tiivis
  using as few words as possible

sentient /ˈsɛn.ti.ənt/ /ˈsɛn.ʃ(i.)ənt/ (adj)
tietoinen
  able to consciously perceive through the use of sense faculties
tunteva
  experiencing sensation, perceiving, thinking, or feeling
älyllinen
  science fiction: possessing human-like awareness, knowledge and intelligence

sentiment /ˈsɛn.tɪ.mənt/ (n)
ajatus
  a general thought
tunne, tuntemus
  feelings or emotions

sentiment analysis (n)
tunneanalyysi
  the analysis of text to identify subjective information about the writer

sentimental /ˌsɛniˈmɛnl̩/ /ˌsɛntiˈmɛntl̩/ (adj)
sentimentaalinen, tunne, tunteellinen
  characterized by sentiment, sentimentality or excess emotion
tunne, tunneperäinen
  derived from emotion rather than reason
romanttinen
  romantic

sentimental value (n)
tunnearvo
  value of something from associated personal memories

sentinel /ˈsɛntɪnəl/ (n)
vahti, vartija
  A sentry or guard
vahti
  a unique phrase of characters

sentinel /ˈsɛntɪnəl/ (v)
vahtia, vartioida
  To watch over something as a guard

sentinel event (n)
haittatapahtuma
  unusual event in a medical setting which results in death or serious physical injury

sentry /ˈsɛntɹi/ (n)
vartija, vartiomies
  guard

sentry-box (n)
vartiokoppi
  booth for a sentry

sepal /ˈsiːp(ə)l/ /ˈsɛp(ə)l/ (n)
verholehti
  part of calyx

separable (adj)
separoituva
  (differential equations)
erottuva, separoituva
  able to be separated

separate /ˈsɛ.pɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛ.pɚˌət/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ (adj)
erillinen, eri, irtonainen
  apart from; not connected to
erillinen, erillään
  followed by "from": not together with

separate /ˈsɛ.pɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛ.pɚˌət/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ (v)
erottaa
  to disunite, disconnect
  to cause to be separate
erottaa, jakaa
  to divide into separate parts
erottua
  to divide itself

separate the wheat from the chaff (v)
erottaa jyvät akanoista
  to select only that which is of value

separated /ˈsɛpəɹeɪtɪd/ (adj)
erillään oleva
  detached; not connected or joined
asumuserossa oleva, erillään asuva
  estranged; living apart but not divorced

separately /ˈsɛpəɹətli/ /ˈsɛpɹətli/ (adv)
erillään
  in a separate manner

separation /sɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
asumisero
  (law) an agreement terminating a relationship
erottaminen, erottelu, erotteleminen, jakaminen, jako, jaotteleminen
  act of disuniting two or more things
ero, erossaolo
  act or condition of two or more people being separated from one another
ero, railo, rako, väli
  an interval, gap or space that separates things
jakokohta, raja, raja-alue, rajakohta
  the place at which a division occurs

separation anxiety disorder (n)
eroahdistushäiriö
  condition

separation of duties (n)
tehtävien eriyttäminen
  requirement

separation of powers (n)
vallan ositus
  model for governance

separatism (n)
separatismi
  separatism

separatist /ˈsɛpəɹətɪst/ (adj)
separatistinen
  advocating or seeking the separation of a country or territory

separatist /ˈsɛpəɹətɪst/ (n)
separatisti
  political separatist

separator (n)
erotin
  an object located between two or more things and hence separating them
separaattori, erotin
  device for removing one substance from another

sepia /ˈsiːpiə/ (n)
seepia
  colour
  pigment

sepiolite (n)
merenvaha, sepioliitti
  a clay mineral, the formal name of meerschaum

seppuku /səˈpu-/ /sɛˈpu-/ /sɛˈpuː.kuː/ /ˈsɛ.pu(ˌ)ku/ /ˈsɛ.pə-/ (n)
harakiri
  ritual suicide by disembowelment

sepsis /ˈsɛpsɪs/ (n)
verenmyrkytys, sepsis
  serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed

septendecillion /ˌsɛptəndəˈsɪl.i.ən/ (numeral)
septendekiljoona
  10102
noniljoona
  1054

septentrional /sɛpˈtɛntɹɪənəl/ (adj)
pohjoinen
  northern

septet /sɛpˈtɛt/ (n)
seitsikko, septetti
  group of seven

septette (n)
septetto
  composition
septetti
  set

septic shock (n)
septinen sokki

septic tank (n)
sakokaivo, saostussäiliö, septitankki
  watertight treatment system for domestic sewage

septicemia (n)
verenmyrkytys, septikemia
  disease caused by pathogens in the blood

septillion (numeral)
septiljoona
  a billion quintillion, 1042
kvadriljoona
  a trillion trillion, 1024

septoplasty (n)
septoplastia
  corrective surgical procedure

septum /ˈsɛp.təm/ (n)
väliseinä
  (anatomy) wall separating two cavities
  (mycology) partition separating the cells of a fungus
  (botany) partition separating the cells of a fruit
  (zoology) radial calcareous plate of a coral
  (zoology) transverse partition dividing the body cavity of an annelid
  (zoology) transverse partition dividing the shell chambers of a mollusc or rhizopod

septuple (adj)
seitsenkertainen
  Seven times as much

septuple (v)
seitsenkertaistaa
  multiply by seven

sepulchral /səˈpʊlkɹəl/ /səˈpʌlkɹəl/ (adj)
hautamainen
  suggestive of grave

sepulchre /ˈsiːpəlkəɹ/ /ˈsɛpəlkə/ /ˈsɛpəlkɚ/ (n)
hautakammio
  burial chamber

sequel /ˈsiːkwəl/ (n)
jatko-osa
  a narrative written after another narrative set in the same universe

sequela /sɪˈkwiːlə/ /sɪˈkwɛlə/ (n)
jälkitauti
  a disease or condition which is caused by an earlier disease or problem

sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ (n)
jono, lukujono
  in mathematics, an ordered list of objects
sekvenssi
  poetic, music composition used in some Catholic Masses between the readings
  series of musical phrases where a theme or melody is repeated
sarja, sekvenssi
  set of things in a set order

sequencing (n)
jaksottaminen, sekvensointi
  arrangement in a sequence
sekvensointi
  molecular biology: sequencing of nucleotides to determine the genome of an organism

sequent /ˈsiːkwənt/ (adj)
perättäinen
  recurring in succession

sequent /ˈsiːkwənt/ (n)
seuraus
  logic
  something that follows

sequential (adj)
peräkkäinen, peräkkäis-
  sequential

sequentiality (n)
peräkkäisyys

sequentially (adv)
peräkkäin, vuoronperään
  in sequence; in order

sequester /səˈkwɛs.tə/ /səˈkwɛs.tɚ/ /sɪˈkwɛs.tə/ /sɪˈkwɛs.tɚ/ (v)
takavarikoida
  law: to temporarily remove (property) from the possession of its owner and hold it as security against legal claims
eristää, erottaa
  to separate from all external influence

sequestration (n)
eristäminen
  the process or act of sequestering; a putting aside or separating

sequestrum (n)
kuoliosiru
  a fragment of bone or other dead tissue

sequin /ˈsiː.kwɪn/ (n)
sekiini
  Italian/Turkish coin
paljetti
  sparkling spangle used for decoration of ornate clothing:

sequoia /səˈkwɔɪ.ə/ /sɪˈkwɔɪ.ə/ (n)
punapuu
  tree

seraph /ˈsɛɹəf/ (n)
serafi
  high order of angels

sere /sɪ(ə)ɹ/ /sɪə/ (adj)
kuivunut
  without moisture

serenade /ˌsɛɹəˈneɪd/ (n)
serenadi
  love song

serenade /ˌsɛɹəˈneɪd/ (v)
esittää serenadi
  serenade

serendipitous /ˌsɛ.ɹənˈdɪp.ɪ.təs/ /ˌsɛ.ɹɛnˈdɪp.ɪ.təs/ (adj)
serendipinen
  by unexpected good fortune

serendipity /ˌsɛɹ.ənˈdɪp.ɪ.ti/ /ˌsɛɹ.ɛnˈdɪp.ɪ.ti/ (n)
onnekas sattumien summa
  a combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
onnekas sattuma, onnenkantamoinen, onnenpotku
  unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident

serene /səˈɹin/ /səˈɹiːn/ (adj)
kirkas, pilvetön, seesteinen
  fair and unclouded
keisarillinen, kuninkaallinen
  part of royal title
tyyni, rauhallinen, seesteinen
  peaceful, calm

serenely (adv)
rauhallisesti, seesteisesti
  in a serene manner

serenity /səˈɹɛnɪti/ (n)
tyyneys
  state
  lack of agitation
kunnianarvoisuus
  title given to a prince or other dignitary

serf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ (n)
maaorja
  semifree peasant

serfdom (n)
maaorjuus
  feudal system
  state of being a serf

sergeant /ˈsɑɹ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈsɑː.d͡ʒənt/ (n)
kersantti
  non-commissioned officer rank

sergeant major loach (n)
touhunuoliainen
  Botia rostrata

sergeant-at-arms (n)
asekersantti, järjestyksenvalvoja
  person charged with keeping order

serial /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/ (adj)
sarja-
  Having to do with or arranged in a series

serial /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/ (n)
jatkokertomus, kirjoitussarja
  literal work
julkaisusarja
  publication

serial comma (n)
Oxford-pilkku
  comma preceding the final conjunction in a list

serial killer (n)
sarjamurhaaja
  person who commits multiple murders

serial monogamy (n)
peräkkäinen yksiavioisuus
  practice of having successive marital relationships

serial number (n)
sarjanumero
  unique number assigned to unit

serial port (n)
sarjaportti
  physical interface through which data is transferred in or out one bit at a time

serial rapist (n)
sarjaraiskaaja
  person who commits multiple rapes

serialize /ˈsɪəɹiəlaɪz/ /ˈsɪɹiəlaɪz/ (v)
sarjallistaa
  convert an object into a byte sequence that can be converted back

sericulture /ˈsɛɹəˌkəlt͡ʃ ɚ/ /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃ ɚ/ /ˈsɪəɹɪ-/ (n)
silkkiperhosten kasvatus
  rearing of silkworms for the production of silk

seriema /sɛɹɪˈiːmə/ (n)
käärmekurki
  species of bird in the family Cariamidae

series /ˈsiɹiz/ /ˈsɪə.ɹiːz/ /ˈsɪəɹɪ.ɪz/ /ˈsɪɹiz/ (n)
sarja
  a number of things that follow on one after the other

series finale (n)
päätösjakso
  the final episode of a television series

serif /səˈɹif/ /ˈsɛɹɪf/ (adj)
päätteellinen
  with serifs

serif /səˈɹif/ /ˈsɛɹɪf/ (n)
pääteviiva
  short line in a font

serin (n)
keltahemppo
  bird

serine (n)
seriini
  nonessential amino acid; CH₂OH.CH(NH₂)COOH

serious /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əs/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪɹ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪː.ɹɪ.əs/ (adj)
vakava
  really intending what is said; being in earnest
  important; weighty; not trifling; leaving no room for play
vakava, vakavamielinen, totinen
  without humor or expression of happiness

serious-minded (adj)
vakavamielinen
  solemn

seriously /ˈsiɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪəɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪɹi.əsli/ (adv)
vakavasti, tosissaan, vakavissaan
  in a serious or literal manner

seriousness /ˈsɪəɹiəsnəs/ /ˈsɪɹiəsnəs/ (n)
vakavuus
  state of being serious

sermon /ˈsɜː.mən/ /ˈsɝ.mən/ (n)
saarna
  religious discourse
  speech of reproval

sermonizer (n)
sananjulistaja
  one who delivers sermons

seroconversion (n)
[[vasta-aine|vasta-aineiden]] kehittyminen
  development of antibodies in blood serum

serological (adj)
serologinen
  of or pertaining to serology

serology (n)
serologinen tutkimus, vasta-ainetutkimus
  blood test to detect the presence of antibodies
seerumioppi, serologia
  science that studies the reaction between antigens and antibodies in serum

seropositive (adj)
seropositiivinen
  testing positive for a given pathogen

serotherapy (n)
seerumihoito, seroterapia
  the therapeutic use of sera or vaccines

serotonin /ˌsɛɹəˈtoʊnɪn/ /ˌsɛɹəˈtəʊnɪn/ (n)
serotoniini
  the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine

serous membrane (n)
herakalvo, seroosa
  thin membrane that secretes serum in body cavity

serpent /ˈsɜːpənt/ /ˈsɝpənt/ (n)
serpentti
  musical instrument
käärme
  snake

serpentine /ˈsɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈsɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ (adj)
kiemurteleva, mutkikas, mutkitteleva
  curving in alternate directions
käärmemäinen
  having the form of a snake
  of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
juonikas
  of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible

serpentine /ˈsɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈsɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ (n)
serpentiini
  mineral
  early form of cannon
serpentiinialue
  outcrop or region

serpentine belt (n)
moniurahihna

serpentinite (n)
serpentiniitti
  metamorphic rock

serpopard (n)
serpopardi
  A mythical serpent-necked leopard

serrate /səˈɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛɹ.ət/ /ˈsɛɹˌeɪt/ (adj)
sahalaitainen
  having a row of sharp or tooth-like projections
sahamainen
  saw-like

serrate /səˈɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛɹ.ət/ /ˈsɛɹˌeɪt/ (v)
hammastaa
  to make serrate

serrated (adj)
sahalaitainen
  Having a row of sharp or tooth-like projections
  saw-like

serration (n)
hammas
  one of the teeth in a serrated edge
hammastus
  set of teeth or notches
hampaisuus
  state of being serrated

serratus (n)
sahalihas
  muscle

serum /ˈsiɹəm/ /ˈsiːɹəm/ /ˈsɪəɹəm/ /ˈsɪɹəm/ (n)
seerumi
  skincare product
kudosneste
  watery fluid from animal tissue
hera
  watery portion of certain animal fluids
seerumi, verihera, veriseerumi
  yellowish fluid obtained from blood

serum sickness (n)
seerumitauti
  allergylike reaction

serval /ˈsɜːvəl/ /ˈsɝvəl/ (n)
servaali
  medium-sized African wild cat

servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ /ˈsɝvənt/ [ˈsɝvn̩ʔ] (n)
palvelija
  one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation
  one who serves another, providing help in some manner

serve /sɑː(ɹ)v/ /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ (n)
syöttö
  sports: act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play

serve /sɑː(ɹ)v/ /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ (v)
saattaa tietoon
  legal: to bring to notice, deliver, or execute
käyttää
  military: to work or operate
syöttää
  sports: to lead off with first delivery (of the ball)
toimia
  to act in place of
  to be of use
tarjoilla
  to attend, supply the wants of
palvella
  to be a servant
  to perform duties
  religion: to obey and worship
  to be in service
  to perform domestic offices
  to work for
avustaa
  to be subordinate to
kosia, kosiskella
  to be suitor to
tarjoilla, tarjota
  to bring food to
hoitaa
  to contribute, promote
astua
  to copulate (of animals)
palvella, toimia, toimittaa
  to make legal service on (someone)
istua
  to spend time (of punishment)
kohdella
  to treat (someone)
rihmata
  to wind spun yarn

serve notice (v)
ilmoittaa
  officially give a legal notice to
erottaa
  terminate employment
varoittaa
  warn or announce

serve someone right (v)
olla jollekin oikein
  happen to someone who deserves it
ihan oikein sinulle
  serves you right!

server /ˈsɜːvə/ /ˈsɝvɚ/ (n)
tarjotin
  a tray for dishes
palvelin, palvelinkone
  computing: a computer dedicated to running server programs
palvelin, palvelinohjelma
  computing: a program which provides services to other programs or users
palvelija, tarjoilija
  one who serves
tarjoilija
  preferred unisex term for a waitress or waiter

serverless (adj)
palvelimeton
  not involving a server

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ (n)
palvelu, palvelus
  act of being of assistance to someone
asiakaspalvelu, huolto
  department in a company, etc.
tuomion lukeminen
  legal: delivery of a summons or writ
kirkkomusiikkiteos
  musical composition for use in churches
tarvikkeet
  nautical: materials used for serving a rope
jumalanpalvelus
  religious rite or ritual
astiasto, serviisi
  set of dishes or utensils
reittitaksi
  shared taxi
aloitussyöttö, syöttö
  sports: act of initially serving the ball
alaisuus
  state of being subordinate or employed
asepalvelus
  the military

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ (v)
huoltaa
  to perform maintenance
palvella
  to serve

service agreement (n)
palvelusopimus
  contract of providing a service
palvelussopimus, työsopimus
  formal contract of employment

service area (n)
huoltoasema
  a place built alongside a motorway where one can stop to buy fuel, refreshments, and so on

service charge (n)
palveluraha
  amount added to a bill
palvelumaksu
  fee charged for a service

service dog (n)
palveluskoira
  dog that assists a handicapped person or an official

service economy (n)
palvelutalous
  a service oriented economy

service level (n)
palvelutaso

service level agreement (n)
palvelutasosopimus
  contract specifying the level of service

service mark (n)
palvelumerkki
  trademark for a service

service of process (n)
haaste
  delivery of information providing notice
  effective notification of a lawsuit

service pack (n)
huoltopäivitys, service pack
  collection of software patches or upgrades

service provider (n)
palveluntarjoaja
  company providing a service

service tree (n)
välimerenpihlaja
  Sorbus domestica

serviceability /ˌsɜː(ɹ)vɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
maksukyky, maksukykyisyys
  ability to make repayments
huollettavuus
  property of being able to be serviced
käyttökelpoisuus
  property of being useful

serviceable /ˈsɜːvɪsəbl̩/ /ˈsɝvɪsəbl̩/ (adj)
helppohuoltoinen, huoltoystävällinen
  easy to service
käyttökelpoinen
  in condition for use
  repairable instead of disposable

serviceberry (n)
tuomipihlaja
  Amelanchier
tuomipihlajan marja
  berry of Amelanchier

serviceman (n)
sotilas, asevelvollinen, varusmies
  man who serves in the armed forces
huoltomies
  one employed in service and maintenance

servicescape (n)
palvelutarjonta
  range of services available in the market

servile /ˈsəɹ.vəl/ /ˈsəɹ.ˌvaɪl/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ).ˌvaɪl/ (adj)
orja
  of or pertaining to a slave
alamainen, orjallinen, orjamainen
  slavish or submissive

servility /sə.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /sɚ.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌsɜː.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌsɝ.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ (n)
nöyryys
  condition of being servile

serving /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/ /ˈsɝvɪŋ/ (n)
annos
  portion of food
syöttö
  the act of serving

servitude /-tjuːd/ /ˈsɜːvɪtʃuːd/ /ˈsɝvɪtud/ (n)
rasite, servituutti
  qualified beneficial interest
orjuus
  the state of being a slave

servomechanism (n)
servomekanismi
  system

seryl /ˈsɛɹ.ɪl/ (n)
seryyli
  univalent radical

sesame /ˈsiːsəm/ /ˈsɛsəm/ /ˈsɛsəmi/ /ˈsɛz-/ (n)
seesami
  plant
seesaminsiemen
  seed

sesame oil (n)
seesamiöljy
  oil extracted from sesame seeds

sesamoid bone (n)
jänneluu
  small bone embedded within tendon

sesamoiditis (n)
sesamoidiitti
  inflammation of a sesamoid bone

sesquiplane (n)
sesquiplane-kaksitaso
  biplane having one long wing and one short one

sesquiquadrate /ˌsɛskwɪˈkwɒdɹət/ (n)
puolitoistaneliö
  astrology: 135° angle between celestial objects

sessile /ˈsɛsɪl/ /ˈsɛsʌɪl/ (adj)
kannaton, varreton
  botany
alustaan kiinnittynyt
  zoology

sessile oak (n)
talvitammi
  deciduous tree

session /ˈsɛʃ(ə)n/ (n)
istunto
  (computing) the sequence of interactions between client and server
  period devoted to a particular activity
istunto, kokous
  meeting of a body to conduct business

sestertius (n)
sestertius
  Roman coin

sestina (n)
sestiini
  A highly structured poem

set /sɛt/ (adj)
vakuuttunut
  fixed in one’s opinion
määrätietoinen, päättäväinen
  intent, determined
laitettu
  of hair: fixed in a certain style
kiinteä, määrätty, vakio-
  prearranged
valmis
  ready, prepared

set /sɛt/ (n)
haritus
  amount the teeth of a saw diverge
asenne, tapa
  bias of mind, pattern of behaviour
vastaanotin
  device for receiving broadcast radio waves
muodonmuutos
  engineering: permanent change of shape caused by excessive strain
satsi
  full number of eggs set under a hen
siemen
  horticulture: small tuber or bulb used instead of seed
kuvio
  pattern of a tartan
lyöntilevy
  piledriving: piece placed temporarily upon the head of a pile
leveys
  printing: width of a type
upotuspiikki
  punch for setting nails in wood
sarja
  series of, a group of
lajitelma, sarja
  collection of various objects for a particular purpose, such as a set of tools
alkuasema
  dancing: initial or basic formation of dancers
piiri, ryhmä
  group of people, usually meeting socially
erä
  in tennis
sarja, setti
  matching collection of similar things, such as a set of tables
kokoelma, kuvio, sarja
  object made up several parts, such as a set of steps
lavastus
  scenery for a film or play
joukko
  set theory: collection of objects
erä, passi
  volleyball

set /sɛt/ (v)
laskea
  of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon
asettaa, säätää
  to adjust
asetella
  to arrange type
kattaa
  to arrange with dishes and cutlery
laatia
  to compile, to make (a crossword)
asettaa, määrätä
  to determine
antaa tehtäväksi
  to devise and assign work
passata
  to direct the ball to a teammate for an attack
valmistella
  to fit (someone) up in a situation
  to put in order in a particular manner; to prepare
muodostua
  to form as a fruit
kuvailla
  to introduce
sijoittaa
  to locate, to backdrop
lavastaa
  to prepare (a stage or film set)
upottaa
  to punch a nail into wood
panna, asettaa, laittaa, pistää
  to put something down
asettua, jähmettyä, kovettua
  to solidify

set about (v)
käydä kimppuun, käydä päälle
  to attack
alkaa, aloittaa, ryhtyä
  to initiate or begin some action

set an example (v)
näyttää esimerkkiä

set fire (v)
sytyttää
  to light using fire

set foot (v)
astua jalallaan
  to enter

set forth (v)
lähteä, lähteä matkaan
  to begin a journey
ehdottaa
  to present for consideration
esittää, kuvata, mainita
  to state; to describe

set free (v)
vapauttaa
  release, free, give freedom to

set in motion (v)
laittaa liikkeelle, laittaa liikkeeseen
  trigger movement or progress

set in stone (adj)
kiveen kirjoitettu
  permanent

set of pipes (n)
lauluääni
  voice for singing

set off (v)
aloittaa, johtaa, panna alulle, saada aikaan
  To begin; to cause; to initiate
ampua, laukaista, räjäyttää
  To cause to explode
korostaa
  To emphasize differences
lähteä matkaan
  To leave; begin a journey or trip
suututtaa
  To make angry

set on fire (v)
sytyttää
  arouse passionate feelings in
  cause to begin to burn

set on foot (v)
panna alulle

set out (v)
määritellä, yksilöidä
  to explain
lähteä, lähteä matkaan
  to leave
alkaa, aloittaa, ryhtyä
  to start an activity

set phrase (n)
sanaliitto, vakiintunut ilmaus
  expression subject to little variation
idiomi
  idiomatic expression

set point (n)
kiintopiste
  fixed location
eräpallo
  tennis

set sail (v)
lähteä purjehtimaan
  to embark on a voyage by boat

set square (n)
kolmioviivain
  flat triangular piece of plastic or other material used in technical drawing
suorakulma
  right angle tool

set store by (v)
pitää tärkeänä
  believe that something is very necessary

set the bar (v)
asettaa rima

set the record straight (v)
oikaista asia, selvittää asia
  to correct a previous error

set the scene (v)
luoda edellytykset, luoda pohja

set the table (v)
kattaa pöytä
  arrange plates, dishes, etc. in preparation for a meal
pohjustaa
  make a future outcome possible

set the tone (v)
virittää tunnelma

set the world to rights (v)
jutella maailmanmenosta, rupatella maailmanmenosta

set theoretically (adv)
joukko-opillisesti
  in a manner which uses set theory
  in the sense of set theory

set theory (n)
joukko-oppi
  mathematical theory of sets

set to music (v)
säveltää
  to adapt a literary work

set up (adj)
valmis
  in a position to function

set up (v)
manipuloida, väärentää
  to arrange for an outcome
aiheuttaa
  to cause to happen
jähmettyä, kovettua
  to gel or harden
järjestää
  to order logically
asentaa, ottaa käyttöön, valmistella
  to ready something for use
lavastaa, pyydystää
  to trap or ensnare

set-off (n)
kuittaus
  extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors

set-theoretic (adj)
joukko-opillinen
  Of, relating to or using set theory

set-top box (n)
digiboksi
  device that connects some source of signal to a television set

seta (n)
harjas, karva, suka
  bristle or hair
sukanen
  stalk of a moss sporangium

setback /ˈsɛtbæk/ (n)
takaisku
  adverse event, obstacle

setlist (n)
soittolista
  list of songs to be played

sett /sɛt/ (n)
luolasto
  home of a badger
nupukivi
  paving stone

setter /-ɾɚ/ /ˈset.ə/ /ˈsɛt.ə/ /ˈsɛt.ɚ/ (n)
setteri
  breed of dog
asettaja, asettelija
  one who sets something
syöttäjä
  volleyball player

setting /ˈsɛtɪŋ/ (n)
lasku
  of a heavenly body: disappearance below the horizon of a planet, etc, as the latter rotates
asetus
  placement of a control
miljöö, tapahtumapaikka
  time, place, circumstance

setting pole (n)
venehaka, venekeksi
  pole for pushing out boats

settle /ˈsɛtl̩/ /ˈsɛtəl/ (v)
rauhoittua
  to calm
sopia
  to conclude as an argument
ratkaista
  to determine
asuttaa
  to fix one's dwelling
maksaa, sovitella
  to pay a bill
asettaa
  to place in a fixed or permanent condition

settle down (v)
asettua, rauhoittua
  to become quiet
asettua
  to establish a settled lifestyle
asettua taloksi, kotiutua
  to get comfortable with new circumstances

settle for (v)
tyytyä
  to accept or allow something, especially something not entirely desirable

settlement /ˈset.l.mənt/ (n)
laskeutuminen
  (architecture): gradual sinking of a building
kaupan toteuttaminen, suoritus, toimitus
  (finance) delivery and payment
ratkaisu
  (law) resolution
asunto
  (law) settled place of abode
asutus
  community of people living together; populated place
siirtokunta, uudisasutus
  newly established colony
asuttaminen
  the act of settling
  the state of being settled

settlement agreement (n)
sovintosopimus
  agreement

settlement date (n)
maksupäivä, selvityspäivä, suorituspäivä
  The date when a transaction appears in an account

settler /ˈsɛt.lə/ /ˈsɛt.lɚ/ /ˈsɛt.l̩.ə/ /ˈsɛt.l̩.ɚ/ (n)
digestiivi
  drink that settles the stomach
sovittelija
  someone who decides something, such as a dispute
uudisasukas, uudisraivaaja
  someone who settles in a new location

settling /ˈsɛtl̩ɪŋ/ (n)
sakka, saos
  dregs

setup /ˈsɛtʌp/ (n)
laitteisto
  Equipment designed for a particular purpose; an apparatus
järjestely
  The fashion in which something is organized or arranged
asennusohjelma
  computing: an installer
lavastus
  situation orchestrated to frame someone

sevdalinka (n)
sevdalinka
  genre of folk music

seven /ˈsɛvən/ [ˈsɛbm̩] (n)
seiska
  a card bearing seven pips
seiska, seitsemäinen, seitsikko
  the figure seven

seven /ˈsɛvən/ [ˈsɛbm̩] (numeral)
seitsemän
  cardinal number 7

seven deadly sins (n)
seitsemän kuolemansyntiä
  the cardinal sins

seven hundred /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
seitsemänsataa
  cardinal number 700

seven o'clock (n)
kello seitsemän, seitsemän
  the start of the eighth hour

seven seals (n)
seitsemän sinettiä
  Christian concept

seven thousand (numeral)
seitsemäntuhatta
  7,000

seven virtues (n)
seitsemän hyvettä
  seven heavenly virtues

seven-league boots (n)
seitsemän peninkulman saappaat
  boots enabling great stride

sevenfold (adj)
seitsemänosainen, seitsenosainen
  having seven parts (adjective)
seitsemänkertainen, seitsenkertainen
  multiplied by seven (adjective)

sevenfold (adv)
seitsemänkertaisesti, seitsenkertaisesti
  by a factor of seven (adverb)

sevens (n)
seiskapari
  pair of sevens

sevensome (n)
seitsikko
  group of seven

seventeen /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/ /ˌsɛv.ənˈtiːn/ (numeral)
seitsemäntoista
  cardinal number

seventeenth /ˌsɛvənˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
seitsemästoista
  ordinal number

seventeenth /ˌsɛvənˈtiːnθ/ (n)
seitsemästoistaosa
  one of seventeen equal parts of a whole

seventh /ˈsɛvnθ/ /ˈsɛvənθ/ (adj)
seitsemäs
  ordinal form of the number seven

seventh /ˈsɛvnθ/ /ˈsɛvənθ/ (n)
septimi
  musical interval
seitsemännes, seitsemäsosa
  one of seven equal parts of a whole
seitsemäs
  something in the seventh position

seventh grade (n)
seitsemäs luokka
  period in school that comes after sixth grade and before eighth grade

seventh heaven (n)
seitsemäs taivas
  state of great joy and satisfaction

seventies (n)
seitsemänkymmentäluku
  the decade of the 1970s

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ (adj)
seitsemäskymmenes
  ordinal form of the number seventy

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ (n)
seitsemäskymmenesosa
  one of seventy equal parts of a whole
seitsemäskymmenes
  the person or thing in the seventieth position

seventy /ˈsɛv.ən.di/ /ˈsɛv.ən.ti/ (numeral)
seitsemänkymmentä
  cardinal number

seventy-eight (numeral)
seitsemänkymmentäkahdeksan
  78

seventy-eighth (adj)
seitsemäskymmeneskahdeksas
  ordinal form of seventy-eight

seventy-fifth (adj)
seitsemäskymmenesviides
  ordinal form of seventy-five

seventy-first (adj)
seitsemäskymmenesensimmäinen
  ordinal number 71st

seventy-five /ˌsɛv.ən.tiˈfaɪv/ (numeral)
seitsemänkymmentäviisi
  75

seventy-four (numeral)
seitsemänkymmentäneljä
  74

seventy-fourth (adj)
seitsemäskymmenesneljäs
  ordinal form of seventy-four

seventy-nine (numeral)
seitsemänkymmentäyhdeksän
  79

seventy-ninth (adj)
seitsemäskymmenesyhdeksäs
  ordinal form of seventy-nine

seventy-one (numeral)
seitsemänkymmentäyksi
  71

seventy-second (adj)
seitsemäskymmeneskahdes, seitsemäskymmenestoinen
  ordinal form of seventy-two

seventy-seven (numeral)
seitsemänkymmentäseitsemän
  77

seventy-seventh (adj)
seitsemäskymmenesseitsemäs
  ordinal form of seventy-seven

seventy-six (numeral)
seitsemänkymmentäkuusi
  76

seventy-sixth (adj)
seitsemäskymmeneskuudes
  ordinal form of seventy-six

seventy-third (adj)
seitsemäskymmeneskolmas
  ordinal form of seventy-three

seventy-three (numeral)
seitsemänkymmentäkolme
  73

seventy-two (numeral)
seitsemänkymmentäkaksi
  72

sever /ˈsɛv.ɚ/ (v)
eriyttää, erottaa, lopettaa
  legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate
joutua eroon
  to be parted or separated
katkaista, kitkeä
  to cut free
erottaa, tehdä ero
  to make a separation or distinction

several /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/ (determiner)
usea
  consisting of a number more than two, but not very many
eri
  diverse; different; various
  obsolete: separate, distinct

several /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/ (n)
omaperäismaa
  obsolete: an area of land in private ownership

several states (n)
osavaltio
  states of the USA, collectively

severance /ˈsɛv.ɜː(ɹ)n̩s/ /ˈsɛv.ɹəns/ (n)
irrottaminen, katkaiseminen
  act of severing
ero
  separation

severance pay (n)
eroraha, irtisanomiskorvaus, irtisanomisraha
  money paid to employee as compensation

severe /sɪˈvɪə/ /sɪˈvɪɹ/ (adj)
karu, vakava
  austere
ankara, vaikea
  strict or harsh
ankara, kova, raju, tuima, vakava
  very bad or intense

severe acute respiratory syndrome (n)
SARS
  form of pneumonia

severed (adj)
irti leikattu
  cut off or broken apart

severely (adv)
ankarasti, vakavasti
  in a severe manner

severity /səˈvɛɹəti/ (n)
pahuus
  degree of something undesirable; badness
ankaruus, kovuus, vakavuus
  state of being severe

sevruga (n)
sevruga, tähtisampi
  Acipenser stellatus
sevruga-kaviaari
  caviar

sew /soʊ/ /səʉ/ /səʊ/ (v)
ommella
  (transitive) use a needle
  (intransitive) use a needle

sewage /ˈsu.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsuː.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
jätevesi
  suspension of water and waste

sewage fungus (n)
jätevesisieni
  colony of bacteria, fungi and other species

sewer /ˈs(j)uːə/ /ˈsuɚ/ (n)
viemäri
  pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage

sewer /ˈsoʊɚ/ /ˈsəʊə/ (n)
ompelija
  person who sews clothing

sewerage /ˈsuː.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsuːə.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
viemäröinti
  sewer system

sewing /ˈsoʊɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊɪŋ/ (n)
ompele
  Something that is being or has been sewn
ompelu
  action of the verb to sew

sewing circle (n)
ompeluseura
  social meeting of women for sewing and talking

sewing kit (n)
ompelutarvikelaatikko
  package

sewing machine (n)
ompelukone
  device

sewing needle (n)
sudenkorento
  dragonfly or damselfly

sex /sɛks/ (n)
seksi, yhdyntä
  act of sexual intercourse
sukupuoli, seksi
  reproductive/sexual/gender category (female or male)

sex /sɛks/ (v)
harrastaa seksiä, rakastella
  informal: to have sex (intransitivee)
määrittää sukupuoli
  to determine the sex of

sex act (n)
seksuaalinen teko
  acts of sexual stimulation

sex addict (n)
seksiaddikti

sex appeal (n)
seksikkyys, sukupuolinen vetovoima
  sexual attractiveness

sex bomb (n)
seksipommi
  someone highly sexy

sex change (n)
sukupuolenvaihdos
  change in sex

sex club (n)
seksiklubi
  group which organises sex-related activities for its members

sex crime (n)
seksuaalirikos, sukupuolirikos
  unlawful sexual act

sex drive (n)
sukupuolivietti
  tendency to engage in sexual activity

sex education (n)
seksuaalikasvatus
  sex education

sex hair (n)
naimatakku
  sex hair

sex hormone (n)
sukupuolihormoni
  hormones involved in puberty, arousal, and sex drive

sex life /ˈsɛksˌlaɪf/ (n)
seksielämä, sukupuolielämä
  part of a person's life that is directly concerned with sexual activity

sex machine (n)
panokone
  machine
  person

sex object (n)
seksiobjekti, sukupuoliobjekti
  person seen only as sexually attractive

sex offender (n)
seksuaalirikollinen
  somebody who has committed a crime of a sexual nature

sex organ (n)
sukupuolielin
  organ used in sexual reproduction

sex partner (n)
seksikumppani
  someone that one has sex with

sex pest (n)
ahdistelija
  person who sexually harasses others

sex position (n)
yhdyntäasento
  sex position

sex reassignment surgery (n)
sukuelinten korjausleikkaus
  surgical procedure

sex scene (n)
seksikohtaus
  segment in a movie in which characters have sex

sex shop (n)
seksikauppa
  shop that sells sexual merchandise

sex slave (n)
seksiorja
  slave kept for the purpose of sexual exploitation

sex strike (n)
seksilakko
  strike involving the withholding of sex

sex symbol (n)
seksisymboli
  person who embodies sexual ideals

sex tourism (n)
seksimatkailu, seksiturismi
  travel for sex

sex toy (n)
seksilelu
  sex aid

sex work (n)
seksityö
  job in which sex is involved

sex worker (n)
seksityöntekijä
  person who supplies sexual services for money

sexagesimal /ˌsɛksəˈdʒɛsɪməl/ (adj)
60[[-kantainen]]
  related to the number sixty

sexily (adv)
seksikkäästi
  in a sexy manner

sexiness (n)
seksikkyys
  state or quality of being sexy

sexism /ˈsɛksɪzm̩/ (n)
seksismi
  gender discrimination or dislike

sexist /ˈsɛksɪst/ (adj)
seksistinen
  unfairly against one sex in favour of the other

sexist /ˈsɛksɪst/ (n)
seksisti
  a person who discriminates on grounds of sex

sexless (adj)
sukupuoleton
  not having sexual characteristics
seksitön
  not having sexual relations

sexologist (n)
seksologi
  someone who studies, or is an expert in, sex and sexuality

sexology (n)
seksologia, sukupuolioppi
  study of sex and sexuality

sexpert (n)
seksologi
  expert in sexology

sexsomnia /sɛkˈsɒmni.ə/ (n)
seksiparasomnia
  a form of non-rapid eye movement parasomnia that causes people to engage in various sexual acts while they are asleep

sextant /ˈsɛk.stənt/ (n)
sekstantti
  navigational instrument
  one sixth of a circle

sextet /sɛksˈtɛt/ (n)
kuusikko
  any group of six people
sekstetti
  composition for six voices or instruments

sextile /ˈsɛks.taɪl/ (n)
sekstiili
  statistics: six-quantile
  statistics: subset

sextillion /sɛksˈtɪljən/ (numeral)
sekstiljoona
  a million quintillion, 1036
triljardi
  a trillion billion, 1021

sexton /ˈsɛk.stən/ (n)
suntio
  church official

sextuplet (n)
kuutonen
  one of six born together

sextuplication (n)
kuusinkertaistaminen

sexual /ˈsɛksjuəl/ /ˈsɛkʃuəl/ (adj)
seksuaalinen, sukupuolinen
  of or relating to having sex
  of or relating to sexuality
sukupuoli, sukupuolinen
  of or relating to the sex of an organism

sexual abuse (n)
seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
  forcing of undesired sexual activity by one person on another

sexual appetite (n)
sukupuolinen halu
  sexual desire

sexual dimorphism (n)
seksuaalinen dimorfismi, sukupuolidimorfismi
  physical difference between male and female individuals

sexual harassment /ˌsɛkʃuəl həˈɹæsmənt/ /ˌsɛkʃuəl ˈhæɹəsmənt/ (n)
seksuaalinen häirintä
  sexual harassment

sexual intercourse (n)
yhdyntä, seksuaalinen kanssakäyminen, parittelu
  sexual interaction

sexual majority (n)
seksuaalienemmistö
  those inside mainstream sexual expression

sexual minority (n)
sukupuolivähemmistö
  those outside mainstream sexual expression

sexual orientation (n)
seksuaalinen suuntautuminen
  sexual orientation

sexual predator (n)
seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttäjä
  person seen as threatening for wanting sex

sexual relations (n)
sukupuolikontakti
  act of sexual intercourse
  sexual activities between individuals

sexual reproduction (n)
suvullinen lisääntyminen
  process whereby a new organism created by combining the genetic material of two organisms

sexual selection (n)
sukupuolivalinta
  type of natural selection

sexual slavery (n)
seksiorjuus
  criminal activity

sexual tension (n)
seksuaalinen jännite
  tension between individuals due to physical attraction

sexuality /sɛksjuˈælɪti/ /sɛkʃuˈæləti/ /sɛkʃuˈælɪti/ (n)
seksuaalisuus
  concern with or interest in sexual activity
seksi, seksuaalisuus
  sexual activity
sukupuoli-identiteetti, sukupuolinen identiteetti
  sexual identity
kyky, potenssi
  sexual potency
seksuaalisuus, sukupuolisuus
  that which is characterized or distinguished by sex

sexualize (v)
seksuaalistaa, seksualisoida, sukupuolistaa
  to make sexual

sexually mature (adj)
sukukypsä
  able to reproduce

sexually transmitted disease (n)
sukupuolitauti
  disease contracted through sexual contact

sexy /ˈsɛk.si/ /ˈsɛk.sɪ/ (adj)
seksikäs
  having sexual appeal
  slang: very attractive or appealing

sfumato (n)
sfumato
  painting technique

shabby /ˈʃæb.i/ (adj)
onneton, surkea
  mean; paltry; despicable
nuhjuinen, nuhruinen, nukkavieru
  torn or worn; poor; mean; ragged
  clothed with ragged, much worn, or soiled garments

shack /ʃæk/ (n)
hökkeli, tönö
  crude hut

shack /ʃæk/ (v)
asua, bunkata
  Live in or with

shackle /ˈʃækəl/ (n)
sakkeli
  a U-shaped piece of metal
rengas
  fetter-like band worn as an ornament
kytkin
  link for connecting railroad cars
kahle
  restraint fit over an appendage
kahleet
  restraint on one's action

shackle /ˈʃækəl/ (v)
kahlita
  to inhibit the abilities of
kahlehtia, kahlita
  to restrain using shackles

shad /ʃæd/ (n)
silli, täpläsilli
  fishes of the herring family

shade /ʃeɪd/ (n)
varjo
  darkness where light is blocked
haamu
  ghost
kaihdin, varjostin, verho
  something that blocks light, particularly in a window
vihjaus
  subtle insult
sävy
  variety of color
  aspect reminiscent of something
  subtle variation in a concept
vivahde
  very small degree of a quantity, or variety of meaning

shade /ʃeɪd/ (v)
värittää
  to alter slightly
varjostaa
  to darken or to lightly colour
  to shield from light
vivahtaa
  to vary slightly, particularly in color

shade horsetail (n)
lehtokorte, niittykorte
  Equisetum pratense

shades /ʃeɪdz/ (n)
aurinkolasit
  sunglasses

shadoof (n)
vinttikaivo
  device used to gather water

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʉ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ (n)
katve
  area protected by an obstacle
varjo
  dark image projected onto a surface
  relative darkness
  imperfect and faint representation
  influence, especially a pervasive or a negative one
  psychology: unconscious aspect of the personality
  that which looms as though a shadow
varjo, varjostaja
  one who secretly or furtively follows another
kuvajainen
  reflected image
häivähdys
  small degree
varjostus
  typographic effect

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʉ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ (v)
varjostaa
  computing: to apply the shadowing process to
  programming: to make an identifier inaccessible
  to block light or radio transmission
  to secretly track or follow another
seurata, varjostaa
  to accompany a professional in order to learn

shadow government (n)
varjohallitus
  government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control

shadow play (n)
varjoteatteri
  form of storytelling using opaque figures in front of an illuminated backdrop

shadowbox (v)
varjonyrkkeillä
  to practice boxing moves

shadowboxer (n)
varjonyrkkeilijä
  shadowboxer

shadowboxing (n)
varjonyrkkeily
  form of solo exercise, involving throwing punches at the air, and not at an opponent

shadowing (n)
varjostaminen
  Learning about a job as a shadow to a competent worker
kuullun toistaminen
  speech shadowing
varjostuminen
  the effect of being shadowed, as from a light source or radio transmission

shadowless (adj)
varjoton
  lacking a shadow

shadowy /ˈʃæd.oʊ.i/ /ˈʃæd.əʊ.i/ (adj)
hämärä
  of or pertaining to shadow

shady /ˈʃeɪdi/ (adj)
varjoinen, varjoisa
  abounding in shades
varjostava
  causing shade
hämäräperäinen, kyseenalainen, valonarka
  not trustworthy; unfit to be seen or known

shaft /ʃæft/ /ʃɑːft/ (n)
aisa, akseli, kanki, varsi
  any long, thin object
valokeila
  beam or ray of light
varsi
  long narrow body of spear or arrow
  lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick
kaivoskuilu, kuilu
  long passage sunk into the earth
ruoto
  main axis of a feather
kanki, varsi
  the shaft of the penis
kanava
  ventilation or heating conduit
hissikuilu, kuilu
  vertical passage housing a lift

shaft /ʃæft/ /ʃɑːft/ (v)
mopottaa
  slang: to engage in a malicious act
kepittää
  slang: to have sexual intercourse
varttaa
  to equip with a shaft

shaft bow (n)
luokki, vemmel, vempele
  part of a horse harness

shaft furnace (n)
kuilu-uuni
  furnace

shag /ʃæɡ/ (n)
sätkätupakka
  coarse shredded tobacco
tukko
  matted material
karvalanka
  type of rough carpet pile
karimetso, merimetso
  sea bird
pano
  act of sexual intercourse
  sexual partner
shag
  swing dance

shag /ʃæɡ/ (v)
panna
  to have sexual intercourse with
vipeltää
  to shake

shaggy /ˈʃæɡi/ (adj)
karkea
  with a surface like shaggy hair; rough nap
pörröinen, takkuinen
  with long, thick, and uncombed hair, fur, or wool

shah /ʃɑː/ (n)
šaahi, shaahi
  king of Persia

shahada /ʃɑˈhɑdə/ (n)
šahada
  Islamic declaration of belief

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ (n)
ravistelu, ravistus
  act of shaking
päre
  building material: thin shingle
halkeama, särö
  crack or splint in wood
vilaus
  informal: instant, second
pirtelö
  milkshake
puru
  small, leafy fragments of cannabis

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ (v)
tanssia
  intransitive: to dance
täristä, vavista
  intransitive: to move from side to side
kätellä, paiskata kättä
  intransitive: to shake hands
pudistaa
  to move one's head from side to side
ravistaa, heristää, ravistella
  transitive: to cause to move
järkyttää
  transitive: to disturb emotionally
karistaa
  transitive: to lose, evade

shake hands (v)
kätellä
  grasp another person's hands

shake like a leaf (v)
vapista kuin haavanlehti
  to tremble

shake off (v)
karistaa harteiltaan
  to dissociate oneself from
karistaa kannoiltaan, päästä karkuun
  to lose someone tracking
karistaa, pudistella, puistella
  to remove by shaking
päästä eroon
  to rid oneself of a malady

shake one's head (v)
pudistaa päätään
  move one's head from side to side

shake up (v)
ravistaa
  to agitate by shaking
järkyttää
  to upset or distress

shaker /ˈʃeɪkɚ/ (n)
ravistin, sekoitin, sirotin
  sthg that shakes

shakshuka (n)
shakshuka
  a dish of eggs simmered in a mixture of chopped tomatoes, chilies, cumin, peppers, and onions

shale /ʃeɪl/ (n)
liuske, savikivi
  sedimentary rock
kuori
  shell, husk, cod, pod

shale /ʃeɪl/ (v)
kuoria
  to take off the shell, husk, cod, pod

shale gas (n)
liuskekaasu
  natural gas

shallot /ʃəˈlɑt/ /ʃəˈlɒt/ /ˈʃælət/ (n)
pikkusipuli
  any small onion
salottisipuli
  vegetable in the onion family, A. ascalonium or A. oschaninii

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ (adj)
pinnallinen
  concerned mainly with superficial matters
  lacking interest or substance
  not intellectually deep; not penetrating deeply; simple; not wise or knowing.
matala
  extending not far downward
matala, laakea, syvyydeltään kapea, syvyyssuunnassa kapea
  having little depth and significantly less deep than wide

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ (n)
matala, matalikko
  shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water

shallow-fry (v)
paistaa, paistaa pannulla
  to fry with a thin layer of oil

shalom (interjection)
šalom
  transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell

shalwar /ˈʃʌlvɑɹ/ (n)
haaremihousut
  garment

sham /ʃæm/ (adj)
näennäinen
  intended to deceive

sham /ʃæm/ (n)
väärennös, jäljennös
  fake, imitation
petos, huijaus, huiputus
  trickery, hoaxing

sham /ʃæm/ (v)
huijata, huiputtaa, puijata
  to cheat or deceive

sham marriage (n)
näennäisavioliitto
  fake marriage

shaman /ʃəˈmɑːn/ /ˈʃeɪmən/ /ˈʃæmən/ /ˈʃɑːmən/ (n)
šamaani, poppamies
  religious and, or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds

shamanism /ˈʃeɪmənɪzəm/ /ˈʃɑːmənɪzəm/ (n)
šamanismi, shamanismi
  range of traditional beliefs

shamanist (n)
šamanisti
  adherent of shamanism

shamanistic (adj)
shamanistinen, šamanistinen
  of or pertaining to shamanism

shamble /ˈʃæmbl̩/ (v)
laahustaa, raahustaa
  to walk while shuffling or dragging the feet

shame /ʃeɪm/ (n)
häpeä, nolous
  cause or reason of shame
häpeä, häväistys
  reproach incurred or suffered; dishonour; ignominy; derision
häpeä, harmi, vahinko
  something to regret
häpy
  that which is shameful and private, especially body parts
häpeä
  uncomfortable or painful feeling

shame /ʃeɪm/ (v)
häpäistä, saattaa häpeään
  to cause to feel shame

shame on me (interjection)
saisin hävetä
  expression of self-disapproval

shame on you (interjection)
häpeäisit, hävetkää
  expression of disapproval

shameful /ˈʃeɪmfəl/ (adj)
häpeällinen
  causing or meriting shame or disgrace

shamefully /ˈʃeɪmfəli/ (adv)
häpeällisesti
  in a shameful manner

shameless (adj)
häpeilemätön
  having no shame

shamelessness (n)
häpeämättömyys
  The state or characteristic of being without shame

shamisen /ˈʃæmɪsɛn/ (n)
shamisen
  a Japanese musical instrument

shampoo /ʃamˈpuː/ /ʃæmˈpuː/ (n)
samppakalja, samppis, skumppa
  humorous slang: champagne
vaahtopesu
  instance of washing other fibres with shampoo
hiustenpesu
  instance of washing the hair with shampoo
sampoo, hiustenpesuaine, shampoo
  product for washing the hair or other fibres

shampoo /ʃamˈpuː/ /ʃæmˈpuː/ (v)
pestä shampoolla
  to wash (the hair, carpet, etc.) with shampoo
pestä shampoolla, shamponoida
  to wash hair with shampoo

shamrock /ˈʃæm.ɹɑk/ /ˈʃæm.ɹɒk/ (n)
kolmiapila
  trefoil leaf of any clover

shanghai /ʃæŋˈhaɪ/ /ʃɑŋˈhaɪ/ /ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/ (v)
shanghaijata
  to force or trick into work, especially joining a ship

shank /ʃæŋk/ (n)
sääri, potka
  lower part of the leg
etupotka, potka, takapotka
  meat from that part of animal
varsi
  part of curb bit
  straight, narrow part of an object
kahva, otin, ripa
  protruding part of an object, by which it can be attached

shantytown (n)
hökkelikaupunki, hökkelikylä
  area containing a collection of shacks and shanties

shape /ʃeɪp/ (n)
muoto, kuvio
  appearance or outline
muoto
  form; formation
aihio
  iron manufacture: piece which has been roughly forged nearly to its final form
  iron manufacture: rolled or hammered piece having a cross section different from merchant bar
kunto
  status or condition
  condition of personal health, especially muscular health

shape /ʃeɪp/ (v)
muotoilla, muovata
  to give something a shape

shape memory alloy (n)
muistimetalli
  metallic material

shaped /ʃeɪpt/ (adj)
hahmoinen, muotoinen
  having a particular shape
muotoiltu, muovattu
  having been given a shape

shapely (adj)
hyvinmuodostunut, sopusuhtainen
  having a pleasing shape

shapeshift (v)
muuttaa muotoa
  change shape

shapeshifter /ˈʃeɪp.ʃɪf.tɚ/ /ˈʃeɪpʃɪftə/ (n)
muodonmuuttaja
  creature capable of changing its appearance

shard /ʃaːd/ /ʃɑɹd/ /ʃɑːd/ (n)
pirstale, sirpale, siru
  piece of glass or pottery
  piece of rock or similar
kilpi, kuori, peitinsiipi
  tough scale

shard /ʃaːd/ /ʃɑɹd/ /ʃɑːd/ (v)
pirstoa
  to break
pirstoutua, sirpaloitua
  to fall apart

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ (n)
osake
  financial instrument
jako
  internet: action of sharing
osuus, osa
  portion of something

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ (v)
jakaa
  to divide and distribute
  to give
olla yhteistä, jakaa
  to have in common
kertoa
  to tell to another

share capital (n)
osakepääoma
  part of a company's capital

share dilution (n)
osakepääoman liudentuminen
  loss of stock value or shares due to new issues

share taxi (n)
reittitaksi
  a vehicle for hire, taking passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route without timetables

sharecropper (n)
vuokraviljelijä
  a farmer paying rent with crops to the landowner

shared /ʃeːd/ /ʃɛɹd/ /ʃɛːd/ (adj)
jaettu, yhteinen
  used by multiple agents

shareholder /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈʃɛ˞ˌhoʊl.dɚ/ (n)
osakkeenomistaja
  one who owns shares of stock

shareholders' agreement (n)
osakassopimus
  agreement between shareholders

shareholders' meeting (n)
yhtiökokous
  meeing of shareholders

shari'a (n)
šari'a, šaria
  Islamic religious law

sharing economy (n)
jakamistalous
  system of economic exchange

shark /ʃɑɹk/ /ʃɑːk/ (n)
hai
  fish
biljardihai, hai, korttihai
  good poker or pool player
verenimijä
  one who exploits others
haukka
  relentless and resolute person

shark attack (n)
hain hyökkäys
  attack on a human by a shark

shark fin (n)
hainevä
  fin of a shark

shark fin soup (n)
haineväkeitto
  soup made from shark fins

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ (adj)
terävä
  able to cut easily
  pointed, able to pierce easily
  offensive, critical, or acrimonious
tarkka, täsmällinen
  exact, precise, accurate, keen
kipakka, kirpeä
  having an intense, acrid flavour
terävä, terävä-älyinen
  intelligent
pistävä, vihlova
  intense and sudden (of pain)
ylävireinen
  musically higher-pitched than desired
tarkka
  observant, alert, acute
-is, korotettu
  of a note, played a semitone higher than usual
tyylikäs
  stylish or attractive

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ (adv)
tasan
  exactly
korkea
  in a higher pitch than is correct or desirable

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ (n)
huijari, lurjus
  cheater or dishonest person
ylennetty nuotti
  note that is sharp in a particular key
teräesine
  sharp object
korotusmerkki
  sign for a sharp note on the staff

sharp-shinned hawk (n)
amerikanvarpushaukka
  a small hawk

sharp-tailed sandpiper (n)
suippopyrstösirri
  Calidris acuminata

sharp-witted (adj)
terävä, teräväpäinen
  clever, keen of intellect, swift of thought

sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpən/ /ˈʃɑːpən/ (v)
teroittaa
  to make sharp

sharpened (adj)
teroitettu
  having sharp point or edge

sharpener /ˈʃɑː(ɹ)pənə(ɹ)/ (n)
teroitin
  device for making things sharp

sharply /ʃɑɹpli/ /ʃɑːpli/ (adv)
kirpeästi, pistävästi, terävästi
  in a sharp manner

sharpshooter (n)
tarkka-ampuja
  marksman

shashlik (n)
saslik, saslikki, šašlik
  skewered dish

shatter /ˈʃæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃæt.ɚ/ (v)
pirstoutua, särkyä
  to smash, or break into tiny pieces
pirstoa, särkeä
  to violently break something into pieces

shave /ʃeɪv/ (n)
parranajo
  an instance of shaving

shave /ʃeɪv/ (v)
ajaa, ajella
  to remove hair from
ajaa parta, ajaa partansa
  to remove hair from one's face
siivuttaa
  to slice thin

shaved female genitalia (n)
posliinipillu

shaveling (n)
pulipää
  someone with their head shaved

shaver /ˈʃeɪvə/ /ˈʃeɪvɚ/ (n)
partakone, sähköparranajokone
  electric razor
karvojen ajaja, parran ajaja
  one who shaves

shaving /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/ (n)
lastu
  A thin, shaved off slice of wood, metal, or other material

shaving brush (n)
partasuti
  brush for applying shaving cream

shaving cream (n)
parranajovoide, partakreemi, partavoide
  a cream whipped into a lather with a shaving brush to provide lubrication and avoid razor burn during shaving
partavaahdoke, partavaahto
  a substance that is applied to the face to provide lubrication and avoid razor burn during shaving

shaving soap (n)
parranajosaippua, partasaippua
  soap used with a shaving brush to create lather for shaving

shavua tov (phraseologicalUnit)
shavua tov, šavua tov
  good wishes for the week following the Jewish sabbath

shawarma (n)
shawarma
  Middle Eastern sandwich-like wrap

shawl /ʃɔːl/ (n)
šaali, hartiahuivi
  a square piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders

shawm /ʃɔːm/ (n)
skalmeija
  wind instrument

shchi (n)
kaalikeitto, štši
  a type of Russian soup

she /ʃi/ /ʃiː/ (pronoun)
hän, se
  person
se
  ship

she's unconscious (phraseologicalUnit)
hän on tajuton
  she's unconscious

she-ass (n)
aasintamma
  female ass, female donkey, jenny

she-bear (n)
naaraskarhu
  a female bear

she-cat (n)
naaraskissa
  female cat

she-goat /ˈʃi.ɡoʊt/ /ˈʃiː.ɡəʊt/ (n)
kuttu
  female goat

she-wolf (n)
naarassusi
  female wolf

shea /ʃeɪ/ /ʃi.ə/ /ʃi/ /ʃɪə/ (n)
voipuun pähkinä
  fruit
voipuu
  tree

shea butter /ˈʃeɪ ˌbʌtɚ/ [ˈʃeɪ̯ ˌbʌɾɚ] (n)
karitevoi
  fat extracted from the fruit of the shea tree

sheaf /ʃiːf/ (n)
nippu
  any collection of things bound together; a bundle
lyhde
  bundle of grain or straw
  mathematical construct

shear /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃɪɹ/ (n)
keritsimet
  a cutting tool similar to scissors
leikkausvoima
  a force that produces a shearing strain
vinoutus
  a shear transformation
leike, leikkaus, leikkuu
  the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing

shear /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃɪɹ/ (v)
vinouttaa
  to apply a shear transformation
viiltää
  to cut
leikata, leikkautua
  to deform because of shearing forces
keritä
  to remove the fleece from a sheep

shear stress (n)
leikkausjännitys
  component of stress

shears /ʃɪə(ɹ)z/ /ʃɪɹz/ (n)
keritsimet, sakset
  tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges

shearwater (n)
liitäjä
  seabird

sheat (n)
monni
  a sheatfish

sheatfish (n)
monni
  fish of the genus Silurus

sheath /ʃiːθ/ /ʃiθ/ (n)
tuppi
  foreskin of certain animals
suojus, tuppi
  long case
kotelomekko
  tight-fitting dress

sheathbill /ˈʃiːθ.bɪl/ (n)
tuppinokka
  a bird of the genus Chionis

sheathe /ʃið/ /ʃiːð/ (v)
vetää sisään
  of an animal: to draw back or retract (a body part) into the body
kätkeä, peittää
  to encase (something) with a protective covering
panna tuppeen
  to put (something) into a sheath

shed /ʃɛd/ (n)
vire
  area between upper and lower warp yarns
kottero, romu
  poor quality automobile
vaja, katos, liiteri
  temporary structure to shelter something

shed /ʃɛd/ (v)
valuttaa, vuodattaa
  to allow to flow or fall
karistaa, luoda, varistaa
  to cast off, to let fall, be divested of
erotella, erottaa, jakaa
  to part or divide
valaa, valuttaa
  to pour; to make flow
luoda, valottaa
  to radiate, cast, give off

shed a tear /ˈʃɛdəˈtɪə/ (v)
itkeä, vuodattaa kyyneleitä
  to cry

shed light on (v)
valaista, valottaa
  to illuminate

shed roof (n)
pulpettikatto
  roof type

sheen /ʃiːn/ (n)
kiilto, hohto, loiste
  splendor; radiance; shininess

sheen /ʃiːn/ (v)
kiiltää, hohtaa, loistaa
  shine; glisten

sheep /ʃip/ /ʃiːp/ (n)
lammas
  animal
hiirulainen, lammas
  one who behaves shyly

sheep ked (n)
lampaan täikärpänen
  Melophagus ovinus

sheep milk (n)
lampaanmaito
  liquid

sheep polypore (n)
lampaankääpä
  Albatrellus ovinus

sheep station (n)
lammastila
  sheep farm

sheep's eye (n)
kaihoisa katse
  a secretive, pining look, or humble doting glance

sheepdog (n)
lammaskoira
  dog used for herding sheep

sheepish /ˈʃiːpɪʃ/ (adj)
lammasmainen
  having the characteristics of a sheep

sheepishly /ˈʃiː.pɪʃ.li/ (adv)
lammasmaisesti
  in a sheepish way

sheepishness (n)
lammasmaisuus
  the quality or property of being sheepish

sheeple /ˈʃiːpəl/ (n)
vaalikarja
  the sheeple, one of the sheeple

sheepshank /ˈʃipˌʃæŋk/ /ˈʃiːpʃæŋk/ (n)
lyhennyssolmu, trumpettisolmu
  type of knot

sheepy (adj)
lammasmainen
  resembling a sheep

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ (adj)
pelkkä, silkka
  (used to emphasize)
pelkkä, puhdas, silkka
  downright; complete
pystysuora, suora, äkkijyrkkä
  straight up and down; vertical; perpendicular
harsomainen, läpikuultava, läpinäkyvä, seitinohut
  very thin or transparent

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ (adv)
kerralla, oitis
  at once
tykkänään, tyystin, täysin, vallan
  clean
aivan, täysin, varsin
  quite

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ (n)
valoverho, valoverhokangas, voile, voilee
  a sheer curtain or fabric
jiiraus
  nautical: abrupt swerve
ketka
  nautical: curve of main deck

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ (v)
jiirata, poiketa kurssista
  nautical: swerve from course

sheet /ʃit/ /ʃiːt/ (n)
rata
  area on ice for curling game
kerros
  expanse of material on a surface
pelti, uunipelti
  flat metal pan for baking
laavakerros
  geology: extensive bed of an eruptive rock intruded between, or overlying, other strata
sadeseinämä
  heavy precipitation resembling a wall
viilu
  layer of veneer
jalus, skuutti
  rope to adjust a sail
purje, rätti
  sail
arkki, paperiarkki
  sheet of paper
levy
  thin, flat layer of solid material

sheet /ʃit/ /ʃiːt/ (v)
peittää
  to cover or wrap
sataa kaatamalla
  to pour heavily
jalustaa, skuutata
  to trim a sail

sheet anchor (n)
hätäankkuri
  nautical: a large, spare anchor

sheet bend (n)
jalussolmu
  knot

sheet cake (n)
levykakku
  A simple, flat, rectangular cake

sheet lightning (n)
elosalama, pilvisalama
  broad flash of lightning

sheet metal (n)
pelti, ohutlevy
  Metal worked into a thin, flat sheet

sheet music (n)
partituuri, nuotit, nuotti
  hand-written or printed form of musical notation

sheik /ʃeɪk/ /ʃik/ (n)
šeikki
  Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family
  Islamic religious clergy
šeikki, sheikki
  leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe

shekel /ˈʃɛkəl/ (n)
sekeli
  currency unit in Israel

shelduck (n)
ristisorsa
  waterfowl

shelf /ʃɛlf/ (n)
hylly
  structure

shelf life (n)
säilyvyysaika
  the length of time a product will last without deteriorating

shell /ʃɛl/ (n)
kuori, kuoriyhtiö
  business: legal entity that has no operations
ammus
  cartridge of a breechloading firearm
hylsy
  casing of an artillery projectile
komentorivi, komentotulkki, käyttöliittymä
  computing: general-purpose environment
kilpi
  conjoined scutes that comprise the "shell" of a tortoise or turtle
varjo
  emaciated person
kuori, kilpi, panssari
  hard calcareous or chitinous external covering of many invertebrates
kuori, munankuori
  hard covering of an egg
kranaatti
  hollow usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a mortar or a cannon
runko
  music: body of a drum
pesä
  nautical, rigging: outer frame or case of a block within which the sheaves revolve
laidoitus
  nautical: outer covering of the hull
panssari
  overlapping hard plates comprising the armor covering armadillo's body
palko
  pod
kuori
  psychological barrier to social interaction
  covering of a nut
  any hollow structure; framework, or exterior structure
  chemistry: set of atomic orbitals that have the same principal quantum number
  entomology: exoskeleton of certain insects
  husks of cacao seeds

shell /ʃɛl/ (v)
törsätä
  informal: to disburse or give up money, to pay
kuoriutua
  to cast the shell, or exterior covering
  to fall off, as a shell, crust, etc.
kuoria
  to remove the outer covering or shell of something

shell company (n)
peitefirma, peiteyhtiö, peiteyritys
  company without activity created for tax purposes

shell gravel (n)
kuorisora, simpukkasora
  type of gravel

shell jacket (n)
kuoritakki
  jacket of shell suit
pusakka
  short jacket reaching hips

shell shock (n)
sotapsykoosi
  psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle

shell suit (n)
tuulipuku
  lightweight tracksuit

shell-less (adj)
kuoreton
  lacking a shell

shellac /ʃəˈlæk/ (n)
sellakka
  processed secretion of the lac insect

shellac /ʃəˈlæk/ (v)
lakata
  to coat with shellac

shellfire (n)
tykistötuli
  artillery bombardment

shellfish /ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/ (n)
merenelävä, osteri, simpukka, äyriäinen
  aquatic food that has a shell

shelling /ˈʃɛlɪŋ/ (n)
tykistötuli
  artillery bombardment
kuoriminen
  removal of the shell from a nut, pea etc.
halkeilu
  shallow, irregular cracks that appear on the surface of a coating

shellwork /ˈʃɛlwɜː(ɹ)k/ (n)
kuorista tehty koristelu
  decoration made from patterns of shells

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ (n)
suoja, suojapaikka, turvapaikka
  a refuge or other protection
yömaja
  institution

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ (v)
suojautua
  intransitive, to take cover
suojata
  transitive, to provide cover

sheltered /ˈʃɛltəd/ /ˈʃɛltɚd/ (adj)
tuulensuojainen
  protected from wind etc.

shelve /ʃɛlv/ (v)
panna hyllyyn
  to place on a shelf
hyllyttää
  to set aside, quit, or halt

shemale /ˈʃi.meɪl/ (n)
sukupuolenvaihtaja
  a male-to-female transsexual or transgender person

shenanigans /-ɡənz/ /ˌʃəˈnæ.nə.ɡɪnz/ /ˌʃɪˈnæn.ɪɡ.(ə)nz/ (n)
filunki, metkut, temppu, vedätys
  deceitful tricks
jekkuilu, jekut, jäynä, kolttonen, metkuilu, metkut
  mischievous play

sheng nu (n)
ylijäämänainen
  leftover woman

shepherd /ˈʃɛpəd/ /ˈʃɛpɚd/ (n)
lammaspaimen
  a person who tends sheep
paimen
  someone who watches over or guides

shepherd /ˈʃɛpəd/ /ˈʃɛpɚd/ (v)
kaitsea, paimentaa
  watch over; guide

shepherd moon (n)
paimenkuu
  moon orbiting near the edge of a ring

shepherd's pie (n)
paimenen piiras, shepherd's pie
  a kind of meat pie

shepherd's purse (n)
lutukka
  Capsella bursa-pastoris

sherbet /ˈʃɜːbət/ /ˈʃɜːbɪt/ /ˈʃɝbət/ /ˈʃɝbɚt/ /ˈʃɝbɪt/ (n)
jäädyke, sorbetti
  frozen fruit juice
juomajauhe
  powder
sherbet
  sweet drink prepared from fruits or flower petals

sheriff /ˈʃɛɹəf/ /ˈʃɛɹɪf/ (n)
seriffi, sheriffi, šeriffi
  all meanings

sherpa /ˈʃɜː(ɹ)pə/ (n)
sherpa
  local employed as mountain guide/ porter

sherry /ˈʃɛɹi/ (n)
sherry
  fortified wine
  variety of sherry
sherrylasi
  glass of sherry

shh /ʃ̩ː/ (interjection)
hys, shh
  requesting silence

shiatsu /ʃiːˈæt.suː/ /ʃiːˈɑːt.suː/ (n)
shiatsu
  shiatsu

shibboleth /ˈʃɪbəlɛθ/ (n)
iskulause, uskomus
  a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
šibbolet
  a word, pronunciation, or custom, distinguishing members of a group, especially as a test

shield /ʃiːld/ (n)
kilpi, suoja
  anything that protects or defends
kilpi
  armor
  heraldry
  sci fi: a field of energy that protects or defends
  a spot resembling, or having the form of a shield.
  colloquial: a police badge
  figuratively, one who protects or defends
kilpi, kyltti, numerokilpi, tiennumerokilpi
  transportation: a sign or symbol identifying a highway route.

shield /ʃiːld/ (v)
suojata
  to protect, to defend

shift /ʃɪft/ (n)
muutos, siirto, siirtyminen
  act of shifting
shift, vaihto
  button on a keyboard
työvuoro, vuoro
  change of workers
vaihteisto
  gear mechanism in a motor vehicle

shift /ʃɪft/ (v)
vaihtaa
  to change gears
siirtyä
  to change position
muuttaa
  to change, swap
siirtää
  to move from one place to another

shift key (n)
Shift-näppäin, vaihtonäppäin
  key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard
vaihtonäppäin
  key on a typewriter

shiftwork (n)
kolmivuorotyö, vuorotyö
  rotating mode of work
iltatyö, viikonlopputyö, yötyö
  work outside customary working hours

shifty /ˈʃɪfti/ (adj)
epäluotettavan oloinen
  Having the appearance of someone dishonest, criminal or unreliable

shiitake /ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑki/ /ʃɪˈtɑːkeɪ/ (n)
siitake, shiitake, siitakesieni
  Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom

shikimic acid (n)
sikimihappo
  shikimic acid

shikra /ˈʃɪkɹə/ (n)
arovarpushaukka
  Accipiter badius

shilajit (n)
shilajit
  tar-like substance used in traditional medicine

shill /ʃɪl/ (n)
talonpelaaja
  (gambling) a house player in a casino
maksettu apuri
  a person paid to endorse a product favourably
vedättäjä
  an accomplice at a confidence trick

shill /ʃɪl/ (v)
mainostaa, tuputtaa, tyrkyttää
  to promote or endorse in return for payment
peittää
  to put under cover, to sheal

shilling /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/ (n)
šillinki
  currency
  former coin

shimmy /ˈʃɪ.mi/ (n)
tärinä
  abnormal vibration, especially in the wheels of a vehicle
shimmy
  dance that was popular in the 1920s

shimmy /ˈʃɪ.mi/ (v)
täristä
  to vibrate abnormally, as a broken wheel

shin /ʃɪn/ (n)
sääri
  front part of the leg below the knee
šin
  Semitic letter

shin /ʃɪn/ (v)
kavuta, kiivetä, kivuta
  (UK) to climb a mast, tree, rope

shin pad (n)
säärisuoja
  clothing

shin splint (n)
penikkatauti
  painful inflammation of muscles in the shins

shinbone (n)
sääriluu
  inner bone of the hind limb below the knee

shine /ʃaɪn/ /ʃaːɪn/ (n)
hohde, kirkkaus, loiste, paiste
  brightness from a source of light
hohde, loiste, valo
  brightness from reflected light
loistavuus, loisteliaisuus, loisto, loistokkuus
  excellence in quality or appearance

shine /ʃaɪn/ /ʃaːɪn/ (v)
paistaa silmään
  to be immediately apparent
erottua, loistaa
  to distinguish oneself
loistaa, helottaa, hohtaa, paistaa
  to emit light
kiiltää, hohtaa, loistaa
  to reflect light
kiillottaa, puleerata
  to polish

shingle /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ (n)
nimikyltti
  small signboard designating a professional office
paanu, kattolaatta, kattopäre, päre
  small, thin piece of building material
pikkukivet
  small, smooth pebbles

shingles /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/ (n)
vyöruusu
  herpes zoster

shining /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ (adj)
hohtava, kuultava, loistava, valaiseva
  emitting light
kiiltävä
  having a high polish or sheen
erinomainen, loistava
  having exceptional merit
heijastava, hohtava, kiiluva
  reflecting light

shinjitai (n)
yksinkertaistettu kanji
  simplified form of Japanese kanji

shiny /ˈʃaɪ.ni/ (adj)
loistava
  emitting light
  excellent
kiiltävä
  reflecting light

shiny cowbird (n)
hohtoturpiaali
  shiny cowbird

ship /ʃɪp/ (n)
laiva, alus
  large water craft
alus
  vessel which travels through any medium other than land

ship /ʃɪp/ (v)
korottaa [[all-in]], panna kaikki peliin
  poker slang: to go all in
treidata
  sports: to trade a player to another team
ojentaa
  to pass from one person to another
lähettää, toimittaa
  to send a parcel or container
laivata, lähettää
  to send by water-borne transport
haukata
  to take in water over the sides of a vessel

ship in a bottle /ˌʃɪp ɪn ə ˈbɑtəl/ /ˌʃɪp ɪn ə ˈbɒtl̩/ [-ɾəl] (n)
pullolaiva
  ornament consisting of a model ship inside a glass bottle

ship of the desert (n)
erämaalaiva

ship of the line (n)
linjalaiva
  large square-rigged warship

shipbuilder (n)
laivanrakentaja, telakka
  firm
laivanrakentaja, veneenveistäjä
  person

shipbuilding (n)
laivanrakennus
  construction of ships

shiplap (n)
puoliponttilauta
  type of wooden board

shipload (n)
laivalastillinen
  amount of cargo

shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/ (n)
lähetys, kuljetus, toimitus
  load of goods
kuljettaminen, kuljetus
  the act of transporting goods

shipowner (n)
laivanvarustaja, laivanisäntä
  someone who owns a ship

shipping /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/ (n)
laivasto
  body of ships belonging to one nation, port or industry
laivakuljetus, laivamatka, laivaus
  passage or transport on a ship
kuljetus
  transportation of goods

shipping company (n)
varustamo, laivanvarustamo
  company

shipping container (n)
kontti
  box used for transportation of materials

shipwreck /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/ (n)
haaksirikko
  event where a ship sinks or runs aground
hylky
  ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy

shipwreck /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/ (v)
haaksirikkoutua
  wreck a vessel

shipwrecked (adj)
haaksirikkoinen
  stranded as a result of a shipwreck

shipwrecky /ˈʃɪpɹɛki/ (adj)
haaksirikkoinen
  characteristic of shipwreck
heikko, huonokuntoinen, tutiseva
  weak, feeble, shaky

shipwright /ˈʃɪpɹaɪt/ (n)
laivanveistäjä
  person

shipyard (n)
telakka
  place to build and repair ships

shire /ʃaɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃaɪəɹ/ (n)
kreivikunta
  former administrative area of Britain; a county
piirikunta
  rural or outer suburban local government area of Australia

shire town (n)
kreivikunnan pääkaupunki

shirk /ʃɜːk/ /ʃɝk/ (v)
pinnata
  avoid a duty

shirt /ʃəːɾʈ/ /ʃəːʈ/ /ʃɜːt/ /ʃɝt/ (n)
paita
  article of clothing

shirttail (n)
paidanhelma
  bottom part of shirt

shish kebab /ˈʃɪʃkəbɑb/ /ˌʃɪʃkəˈbæb/ (n)
shish kebab
  roasted meat

shit /ʃɪt/ (adj)
paska, paskamainen
  despicable
paska
  of poor quality

shit /ʃɪt/ (interjection)
(voi) paska!
  expression of worry, failure

shit /ʃɪt/ (n)
kusipää, paskapää, paskiainen
  nasty, despicable person
paska, hevonpaska
  nonsense, bullshit
paska
  not anything, nothing
  rubbish
kusinen paikka
  problem or difficult situation
haukut, ripitys
  strong rebuke
juttu, paska, rojut
  stuff, things
huippu
  the best of its kind
käydä paskalla, paskalla käynti, paskantaa, paskantaminen
  vulgar: instance of defecation

shit /ʃɪt/ (v)
kakata, paskantaa, paskoa
olla paska jäykkänä
  vulgar: to be stricken with fear
paskantaa
  vulgar: to excrete (something) through the anus

shit factory (n)
sinappikone
  humorous: infant

shit stick (n)
paskatikku
  piece used to clean the anus

shit-for-brains /ˈʃɪt fɚ ˌbɹeɪnz/ (adj)
paskapäinen
  Very stupid

shitfaced (adj)
perseet olalla, umpikännissä
  very drunk

shithead /ˈʃɪt.hɛd/ (n)
china hand
  card game
paskapää, paskiainen
  stupid or contemptible person

shithole /ˈʃɪt.hoʊl/ (n)
persereikä, persläpi
  dirty or unpleasant place

shithouse (n)
paskahuussi

shitly (adv)
huonosti, pahasti
  Terribly

shitpost /ˈʃɪtpoʊst/ /ˈʃɪtpəʊst/ (n)
paskapostaus
  a worthless online post

shitpost /ˈʃɪtpoʊst/ /ˈʃɪtpəʊst/ (v)
paskapostata
  make a worthless online post

shits /ʃɪts/ (n)
ripuli
  vulgar slang for diarrhea

shitstorm (n)
paskamyrsky
  Considerable backlash.
  violent situation.

shitter /ˈʃɪt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃɪt.ɚ/ [ˈʃɪɾ.ɚ] (n)
paskahuusi
  coarse slang for toilet
paskiainen
  objectionable person or thing
paskantaja
  one who defecates

shitting /ˈʃɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
perkeleen
  as an intensifier

shitty /ˈʃɪti/ [ˈʃɪɾi] (adj)
paskainen, paskassa
  covered in shit
paska
  of low quality or standard
  very bad, miserable

shitwork (n)
hanttihomma, paskaduuni
  work of low status or satisfaction

shiv /ʃɪv/ (n)
omatekoinen veitsi
  knife

shiv /ʃɪv/ (v)
puukottaa
  stab

shive /ʃaɪv/ (n)
päistär
  particle of impurity
  wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvɚ/ (n)
hytinä, värinä, väristys
  the act or result of shivering

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvɚ/ (v)
hytistä, väristä
  to tremble or shake

sho /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ (n)
shō
  East Asian reed pipe
shoo, šoo
  name of the letter Ϸ, ϸ

shoal /ʃəʊl/ (n)
matalikko
  a shallow
särkkä
  sandbank

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ /ʃɔk/ (n)
sähköisku, sähköshokki
  electric shock
shokki, šokki
  life-threatening medical emergency
jymy-yllätys, shokki
  something surprising
isku, jytky
  sudden, heavy impact
tukko, tuppo
  tuft or bunch

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ /ʃɔk/ (v)
järkyttää, shokeerata
  to cause to be emotionally shocked
antaa sähköshokki
  to give an electric shock

shock absorber (n)
iskunvaimennin
  device to absorb shocks

shock absorption (n)
iskunvaimennus

shock site (n)
šokkisivusto
  offensive website

shock stall /ˈʃɑk ˌstɔl/ /ˈʃɒk ˌstɔːl/ (n)
yliäänisakkaus
  sudden loss of lift that occurs at a specific Mach number

shock wave (n)
iskuaalto
  A powerful compression wave

shocked /ʃɒkt/ (adj)
kauhistunut, shokissa
  surprised, startled, confused

shocking /ˈʃɑkɪŋ/ /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ (adj)
hirveä, kaamea, karmea
  extremely bad
järkyttävä, kauhistuttava
  inspiring shock; startling
tyrmistyttävä
  unusually obscene or lewd

shockproof (adj)
iskunkestävä
  able to withstand shocks

shod /ʃɑd/ /ʃɒd/ (adj)
renkaat alla
  having tires equipped
kengitetty, kengät jalassa
  wearing shoes

shoddy /ʃɒdi/ (adj)
ala-arvoinen, huonolaatuinen, juosten kustu, kehno, kämäinen, surkea
  of poor quality

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ (n)
kenkä
  protective covering for the foot
  something resembling a shoe (e.g. brake shoe)

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ (v)
kengittää
  to put horseshoes on a horse
  to equip with protection

shoe brush (n)
kenkäharja
  a brush used to apply shoe polish to shoes, work the polish in and bring up a shine

shoe insert (n)
irtopohjallinen, pohjallinen

shoe polish (n)
kengänkiilloke, kengänkiillote, kenkälankki, lankki
  product used to make shoes shine

shoe shop (n)
kenkäkauppa
  a shop that sells footwear and related items

shoe size (n)
kengännumero
  size of shoe

shoe tree (n)
lepolesti, lesti
  device to preserve the shape of a shoe

shoebill /ˈʃu.bɪl/ (n)
kenkänokka
  wading bird

shoebox (n)
kenkälaatikko
  box in which shoes are sold

shoegazing /ˈʃuːɡeɪzɪŋ/ (n)
shoegazing
  indie music genre

shoehorn /ˈʃuːˌhɔɹn/ /ˈʃuːˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ (n)
kenkälusikka
  tool used to assist the foot

shoehorn /ˈʃuːˌhɔɹn/ /ˈʃuːˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ (v)
tunkea
  to exert great effort to insert or include something
käyttää kenkälusikkaa
  to use a shoehorn

shoelace /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/ (n)
kengännauha, nauha
  for fastening a shoe

shoeless (adj)
kengätön
  without shoes

shoemaker (n)
suutari, kengäntekijä
  a person who makes shoes

shoemaking (n)
kengänteko, kengänvalmistus, suutarointi
  shoemaking

shoeshine (n)
kengänkiillotus, kenkien kiillotus, lankkaus
  the act of polishing shoes
kiilto
  the shiny finish on shoes that have been polished

shoeshiner (n)
kengänkiillottaja
  person who shines shoes

shoestring /ˈʃustɹɪŋ/ /ˈʃuːstɹɪŋ/ (adj)
jalka-
  of a catch or tackle: made near the ground, close to a player’s shoes

shoestring /ˈʃustɹɪŋ/ /ˈʃuːstɹɪŋ/ (n)
julienne, tikku
  long, narrow cut of a food
pitkulainen
  object that is long and thin
kengännauhabudjetti, taskuraha
  very little money; a tight budget

shoestring /ˈʃustɹɪŋ/ /ˈʃuːstɹɪŋ/ (v)
ottaa koppi matalalta
  to catch (a ball) using a shoestring catch
taklata alas, taklata jalkoihin
  to tackle (a player) using a shoestring tackle

shogi /ˈʃoʊɡiː/ (n)
shōgi
  variant of chess

shogun /ˈʃəʊɡʌn/ (n)
shōgun
  supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan

shoo /ʃuː/ (interjection)
hus, häivy
  go away

shoo /ʃuː/ (v)
ajaa tiehensä, hätistellä, hätistää, häätää
  to induce someone to leave
häipyä
  to leave under inducement

shoot /ʃuːt/ (interjection)
perhana
  expressing disbelief
helkkari, hemmetti
  expressing disdain

shoot /ʃuːt/ (n)
taimi, verso
  emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant
kuvaus
  photography session

shoot /ʃuːt/ (v)
kuvata
  take a picture
ampua, laukaista
  to fire a shot
ampua
  to fire multiple shots
  to hit with a shot
itää
  to sprout - of a plant

shoot down (v)
ampua alas
  to cause to fall by shooting

shoot from the hip (v)
ampua lonkalta
  discharge a firearm
heittää lonkalta
  speak or act quickly

shoot one's mouth off (v)
puhua läpiä päähänsä
  make reckless or exaggerated statements

shoot oneself in the foot (v)
ampua itseään jalkaan, sahata omaa oksaansa
  to act against one's own interest

shoot the breeze (v)
lörpötellä, rupatella
  to chat idly or waste time talking

shoot the messenger (v)
ampua viestintuoja

shoot the moon (v)
puhaltaa
  achieve the lowest or highest score possible
tavoitella kuuta taivaalta
  attain great heights
laukaista kuuhun
  hit the moon

shooter /ˈʃuːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
tuliase
  firearm
ammuntapeli, räiskintäpeli
  game
ampuja
  person

shooting /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/ (adj)
pistävä, terävä, viiltävä
  Of sudden piercing pain

shooting /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/ (n)
ampuminen
  instance of shooting
ammunta
  the sport or activity of firing a gun or other weapon

shooting guard (n)
heittävä takamies
  basketball position

shooting iron (n)
paukkurauta, reikärauta
  firearm

shooting range (n)
ampumarata
  a facility designed for firearms practice

shooting star (n)
jumaltenkukka
  flowering plant
tähdenlento
  meteor

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ (n)
käsityö, metallityö, puutyö
  a class taught typically in junior high school, teaching vocational skill
kauppa, myymälä
  establishment that sells goods
paja, tehdas, työpaja
  workshop

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ (v)
ilmiantaa, paljastaa
  to report to an authority
käydä kaupassa, shoppailla
  to visit shops

shop assistant (n)
myymäläapulainen, myyntiapulainen
  shop employee

shop stealer (n)
myymälävaras
  shoplifter

shop steward (n)
luottamushenkilö, luottamusmies, luottamusnainen, luottamusvaltuutettu
  representative of workers

shop window (n)
ikkuna, näyteikkuna, vitriini
  large window at the front of a shop

shopaholic (n)
ostosriippuvainen
  common term applied to someone suffering from oniomania
himoshoppailija
  one who shops very frequently

shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpkiːpɚ/ (n)
kauppias, liikkeenharjoittaja
  trader who sells goods in a shop

shoplift /ˈʃɒplɪft/ (v)
näpistää
  intransitive: to steal
  transitive: to steal something

shoplifter (n)
myymälävaras
  one who steals from shops

shoplifting (n)
myymälävarkaus, näpistys
  action of the verb to shoplift
myymälävarkaus
  theft from a shop

shopman (n)
kauppias, myymäläpäällikkö
  proprietor, manager}} or operator of a small store

shopping /ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ (n)
ostaminen, osteleminen, ostelu, ostoksilla käyminen, shoppaileminen, shoppailu
  activity of buying
ostos
  things bought

shopping bag (n)
kauppakassi, ostoskassi
  strong bag for carrying purchases

shopping basket (n)
ostoskori
  basket for groceries and merchandise

shopping bot (n)
ostosrobotti
  bot that searches for the best price

shopping cart /ˈʃɑpɪŋ kɑɹt/ (n)
ostoskärry
  conveyance used to carry items while shopping

shopping centre (n)
ostoskeskus
  large retail outlet

shopping list (n)
ostoslista
  list of items that need to be bought

shopping precinct (n)
kauppakeskus, ostoskeskus
  mall, shopping centre

shopping spree (n)
ostelu
  period of shopping

shore /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ʃoə/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ (n)
ranta, rannikko
  land adjoining a large body of water

shore crab (n)
rantataskurapu
  type of crab, Carcinus maenas

shore fly (n)
liejukärpänen
  fly of the family Ephyridae

shore patrol (n)
sotilaspoliisi
  special unit of the military police of the U.S. Navy or the Royal Navy

shore up /ˈʃɔɹ‿ʌp/ /ˈʃɔːɹ‿ʌp/ (v)
pönkittää, tukea, vahvistaa
  to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)

shorebird (n)
kahlaaja, rantalintu
  long-legged bird

shoreline (n)
rantaviiva
  line on a map
  the divide between land and water

shoreweed (n)
raani
  plantain

short /ʃoɹt/ /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔːt/ /ʃɔːɹt/ /ˈʃoːrt/ /ˈʃoːɻt/ /ˈʃɒːɹt/ [ʃɑɹt] (adj)
lyhennys, lyhyt muoto
  constituting an abbreviation or shortened form
epätyydyttävä, puutteellinen, vajaa, vähempi
  deficient; less; not coming up to a measure or standard
lyhyt
  having a small distance between ends or edges
  having little duration
  of a person, of comparatively small height
  abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant
  being in a financial investment position to profit of falling prices
  golf: falling short of the green or the hole
puutteellinen, vajaa, vähä, vähäinen, vähän
  insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied; scantily furnished; lacking
niukka
  limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty
pian, pikainen
  not distant in time; near at hand
muro
  of pastries: brittle, crumbly
pelkkä, raaka
  undiluted; neat

short /ʃoɹt/ /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔːt/ /ʃɔːɹt/ /ˈʃoːrt/ /ˈʃoːɻt/ /ˈʃɒːɹt/ [ʃɑɹt] (adv)
keskeyttää, lyhyeen, äkkiä
  abruptly, briefly
lyhyt
  finance: with a negative ownership position
valmistautumattomana, valmistautumattomina, yllättää
  unawares
olla huonompi kuin
  without achieving a goal or requirement

short /ʃoɹt/ /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔːt/ /ʃɔːɹt/ /ˈʃoːrt/ /ˈʃoːɻt/ /ˈʃɒːɹt/ [ʃɑɹt] (n)
lyhyt tavu, lyhyt vokaali, lyhyt äänne
  phonetics: short sound, syllable, or vowel
lyhennelmä
  summary account

short /ʃoɹt/ /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔːt/ /ʃɔːɹt/ /ˈʃoːrt/ /ˈʃoːɻt/ /ˈʃɒːɹt/ [ʃɑɹt] (preposition)
puuttua
  deficient in

short /ʃoɹt/ /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔːt/ /ʃɔːɹt/ /ˈʃoːrt/ /ˈʃoːɻt/ /ˈʃɒːɹt/ [ʃɑɹt] (v)
myydä lyhyeksi, shortata
  business: to sell something one does not own at the moment
mennä oikosulkuun
  intransitive: to short circuit
aiheuttaa oikosulku, oikosulkea
  transitive: to cause a short circuit

short circuit (n)
oikosulku
  unintentional connection

short corner (n)
lyhyt kulma
  field hockey: penalty corner
lyhyt kulmapotku
  soccer: short corner kick

short film (n)
lyhytelokuva, lyhytfilmi, lyhäri
  motion picture

short reckonings make long friends (proverb)
laina on hyvä maksaa takaisin ajoissa

short seller (n)
lyhyeksi myyjä, lyhyeksimyyjä
  person or organization that participates in short selling

short selling (n)
lyhyeksimyynti
  The practice of selling items or stock which one does not currently possess

short short story (n)
mininovelli
  a kind of work of fiction

short shrift /ˌʃɔɹt ˈʃɹɪft/ /ˌʃɔːt ˈʃɹɪft/ (n)
pikatuomio
  quick dismissal or rejection

short story (n)
novelli
  work of fiction

short strokes (n)
loppusuora
  final steps of an undertaking

short time (n)
lyhennetty työaika
  reduced work hours

short title (n)
lyhytotsikko
  abbreviated form of entry

short twentieth century /-ɪθ-/ /ˈʃoɹt ˌtwɛn.(t)ɪ.əθ ˈsɛn.(t)ʃ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈʃɔːt ˌtwɛn.(t)ɪ.əθ ˈsɛn.t͡ʃ(ʊ).ɹi/ (n)
lyhyt 1900-luku
  period of years defined by significant historical events falling within the 20th century

short twentieth century /-ɪθ-/ /ˈʃoɹt ˌtwɛn.(t)ɪ.əθ ˈsɛn.(t)ʃ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈʃɔːt ˌtwɛn.(t)ɪ.əθ ˈsɛn.t͡ʃ(ʊ).ɹi/ (pn)
ensimmäisen maailmansodan ja Neuvostoliiton hajoamisen välinen aika, lyhyt 1900-luku
  period between 1914 and 1991

short-acting (adj)
lyhytvaikutteinen
  having a pharmaceutical effect in the short term

short-billed dowitcher (n)
rämekurppelo
  Limnodromus griseus

short-eared dog (n)
amazoniankoira
  Atelocynus microtis

short-eared owl (n)
suopöllö
  owl

short-haired bumblebee (n)
maakimalainen
  Bombus subterraneus

short-legged (adj)
lyhytjalkainen, persjalkainen
  having short legs

short-lived /ʃɔɹtˈlaɪvd/ /ʃɔɹtˈlɪvd/ (adj)
lyhytikäinen, lyhytkestoinen
  not existent for very long

short-sighted (adj)
lyhytnäköinen
  lacking foresight

short-sleeved (adj)
lyhythihainen
  having short sleeves

short-tailed parrot (n)
töpöaratti
  Graydidascalus brachyurus

short-tempered (adj)
kärsimätön, lyhytpinnainen, äkkipikainen
  easily angered

short-term (adj)
lyhyen aikavälin, lyhytaikainen, lyhytkestoinen
  of a short duration of time
lyhyen aikavälin
  of the near or immediate future

short-term memory (n)
lyhytkestoinen muisti, pikamuisti

short-termism (n)
lyhytjänteisyys
  concentration on immediate profit

short-toed snake eagle (n)
käärmekotka
  Circaetus gallicus

short-toed treecreeper (n)
etelänpuukiipijä
  Certhia brachydactyla

shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
puute, pula
  lack or deficiency

shortbread (n)
murokeksi
  biscuit

shortcake (n)
murokakku
  type of cake

shortchange /ʃɔɹtˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ʃɔːtˈtʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
antaa väärin takaisin
  to defraud someone by giving them less change than they ought to be given after a transaction
huijata, pettää
  to deprive someone of something for which they paid

shortcoming /ˈʃoːtˌkʌmɪŋ/ /ˈʃɔɹtˌkʌmɪŋ/ /ˈʃɔːtˌkʌmɪŋ/ [ˈʃɑɹtˌkʌmɪŋ] (n)
puute, vajavuus, vika
  deficiency

shortcrust pastry (n)
murotaikina
  pastry without leavening agent

shortcut /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ (n)
pikakuvake
  a file that points to the location of another file and serves as a quick way to access it
oikaisu
  method
oikotie, oikopolku, oikoreitti
  path

shorten /ˈʃɔɹtən/ /ˈʃɔːtən/ (v)
lyhentyä, lyhetä
  to become shorter
lyhentää
  to make shorter

shortening (n)
lyheneminen, lyhentäminen
  reduction in length
leivontarasva
  solid fat

shortfall (n)
alijäämä, vajaus, vaje
  amount missed
puuttuminen, vajaus
  instance of not meeting a quota or of having an insufficient amount

shorthand /ˈʃɔɹthænd/ /ˈʃɔːthænd/ (n)
pikakirjoitus
  rough and rapid method of writing

shorthanded (adv)
vajaamiehinen
  team sports
  understaffed

shorthorn sculpin (n)
isosimppu
  species of fish

shortie (adj)
lyhyenläntä, tavallista lyhyempi
  shorter than normal

shortie (n)
alivoimamaali
  short-handed goal
pätkä, tumppi
  something or someone that is shorter than normal

shortly /ʃɔːɹtli/ (adv)
nopeasti, pikaisesti
  in a short or brief time or manner
töykeästi
  in an irritable manner
lyhyesti
  in few words; briefly
kohta, pian
  in or after a short time

shortness (n)
lyhyys, täpäryys
  The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief

shortness of breath (n)
hengenahdistus, hengitysvaikeus
  dyspnea

shorts /ʃɔː(ɹ)ts/ (n)
shortsit, sortsit
  pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees

shortstop (n)
polttaja, sortti
  baseball: defensive player between second and third baseman

shortsword (n)
lyhyt miekka, lyhytmiekka
  sword

shortwave (adj)
lyhytaalto
  of radio equipment
lyhytaaltoinen
  of radio waves

shortwave (n)
lyhytaallot
  frequency
lyhytaalto
  wave

shot /ʃɑt/ /ʃɒt/ (adj)
poikki, puhki, väsynyt
  tired, weary
kulunut
  worn out

shot /ʃɑt/ /ʃɒt/ (n)
piikki, pisto, sivallus
  critical or insulting comment
kuula
  heavy iron ball used for the shot put
laukaus
  launching of a ball or similar object toward a goal
shotti
  measure of alcohol
mahdollisuus, yritys
  opportunity or attempt
otto
  photography: single unbroken sequence of photographic exposures
laukaus, iskemä
  result of launching a projectile
tujaus
  single serving of espresso
hauli
  small metal balls used as ammunition
tälli
  sports slang: punch blow
rokote, rokotus
  vaccination or injection

shot across the bow /ˈʃɑt əˌkɹɑs ðə ˈbaʊ/ /ˈʃɒt əˌkɹɒs ðə ˈbaʊ/ (n)
varoituslaukaus
  warning that negative consequences will be faced

shot glass (n)
ryyppylasi, snapsilasi, shottilasi
  small glass

shot in the dark (n)
hakuammunta
  a guess

shot on goal (n)
laukaus
  shot towards the goal

shot put (n)
kuulantyöntö
  athletics event

shot-putter (n)
kuulantyöntäjä
  athlete

shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/ /ˈʃɒtɡʌn/ (n)
matkustajan etupenkki, pelkääjän paikka, vänskärin paikka
  front seat next to driver
haulikko
  gun

shotgun wedding (n)
haulikkohäät
  wedding in which the bride is pregnant

should /ʃuːld/ /ʃəd/ /ʃʊd/ /ʃʊld/ (v)
pitäisi
  expressing likelihood
  expressing obligation
sattua
  if; in case of

shoulder /ˈʃoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈʃəʊɫdə/ (n)
piennar, tienreuna
  a verge to the side of a road
hartia, olkapää, olka, harteet, hartiat
  joint between arm and torso
hartia, olkapää
  top of the torso, away from the neck

shoulder /ˈʃoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈʃəʊɫdə/ (v)
ottaa niskoilleen
  accept responsibility for
työntää olkapäällään
  push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder
ottaa harteilleen
  put (something) on one's shoulders

shoulder bag (n)
olkalaukku
  bag suspended from the shoulder

shoulder blade (n)
lapaluu
  bone

shoulder bolt (n)
olakeruuvi, soviteruuvi
  fastener

shoulder pad (n)
olkasuoja, olkasuojain
  protective padding
olkatoppaus
  type of padding

shoulder-to-shoulder (adv)
olakkain
  in close proximity
käsi kädessä
  whilst closely cooperating

shouldered (adj)
-harteinen
  having or pertaining to shoulders

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ (n)
huuto
  a loud burst of voice

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ (v)
huutaa
  to utter a sudden and loud outcry

shout down (v)
huutaa kovempaa kuin
  to shout louder than someone in order to force through one's argument

shout from the rooftops (v)
toitottaa
  proclaim

shove /ʃʌv/ (n)
tuuppaus, tönäisy
  rough push

shove /ʃʌv/ (v)
tuupata, tyrkkiä, tyrkätä, töniä, tönäistä
  push roughly

shove it up your ass (v)
haista paska
  exclamation of contempt (vulgar)

shove something down someone's throat (v)
pakottaa, tuputtaa, tyrkyttää
  persistently bring ideas to the attention of a person

shovel /ˈʃʌv(ə)l/ /ˈʃʌvl̩/ (n)
lapio
  tool for moving portions of material

shovel /ˈʃʌv(ə)l/ /ˈʃʌvl̩/ (v)
lapioida
  to move materials with a shovel

shovelful (n)
lapiollinen
  amount that can be moved with a shovel

shovelling (n)
lapiointi, luonti

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ (n)
ohjelma
  broadcast program(me)
demonstraatio, näytös
  demonstration
näytelmä, esitys, show
  entertainment
näyttely, esittely
  exhibition
näytös
  mere display

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ (v)
näkyä, näyttäytyä, pilkistää
  to be visible
näyttää, esitellä
  to display
opastaa, saattaa
  to guide or escort
näkyä
  to have a big belly, as pregnant
näyttää, osoittaa
  to indicate (a fact) to be true

show jumping (n)
esteratsastus
  equestrian event in which a rider's horse is jumped over an array of obstacles

show of force (n)
voimannäytös

show of hands (n)
käsiäänestys, kättennostoäänestys
  vote by raising a hand

show off (v)
brassailla, briljeerata, kehuskella, leveillä, mahtailla, näyttää
  to exhibit, to demonstrate something for the purpose of bragging

show one's face (v)
näyttäytyä, näyttää naamaansa
  To appear publicly

show one's true colors (v)
näyttää todellinen karvansa
  to reveal how one really is

show the cloven foot (v)
näyttää todellinen karvansa, näyttää todelliset karvansa
  to reveal a devilish character or an evil purpose, despite attempts to disguise it

show trial (n)
näytösoikeudenkäynti
  trial held for appearance's sake

show tune (n)
musikaalisävelmä
  song written for a musical

show up (v)
ilmestyä (paikalle)
  to appear
näyttää
  to expose

show-off (n)
brassailija, mahtailija
  one who shows off

showboat /ˈʃoʊˌboʊt/ (n)
teatterilaiva
  river steamer with theatre

showbusiness /ˈʃoʊˌbɪznɪs/ (n)
viihdeala
  entertainment industry

showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈʃəʊˌkeɪs/ (n)
lasikaappi, vitriini
  a case for displaying merchandise or valuable items
lasikko, vitriini, lasikaappi
  a setting for displaying something favorably

showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈʃəʊˌkeɪs/ (v)
esittää, näyttää
  to display, demonstrate, show, or present

showdown (n)
välienselvittely
  the final battle between two nemeses, in which there can be but one victor

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ (n)
taisto
  battle, attack, conflict
kuuro, sadekuuro
  brief fall of rain
joukkio
  contemptible group of people or things
suihku
  device for bathing
  instance of using of this device
kuuro, suihku
  quantity of something that has characteristics of a rain shower

shower /ˈʃoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈʃəʊ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
lihakulli
  man whose penis appears relatively large when flaccid
esittelijä, näyttäjä
  one who shows

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ (v)
käydä suihkussa, ottaa suihku
  to bathe using a shower
kylvää
  to bestow liberally
suihkuttaa
  to spray with

shower cap (n)
suihkumyssy
  waterproof headgear worn in shower

shower curtain (n)
suihkuverho
  waterproof curtain

shower gel (n)
suihkugeeli
  gel shower soap

showerhead (n)
suihkupää, suihkukappale, suihkusuutin
  perforated nozzle that showers water on a bather

showerless (adj)
suihkuton
  without shower

showing /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/ /ˈʃəʊɪŋ/ (n)
näyttö, näytös
  occasion
esitys
  result

showman (n)
esiintyjä, showmies, viihdyttäjä
  person skilled in dramatic or entertaining presentation

showmanship (n)
esiintyvyys, näyttävyys
  strong performance

showpiece (n)
näyttelyesine, näyttelykappale
  something made for display
mallikappale
  something worth being shown

showroom /ˈʃoʊˌɹum/ (n)
esittelytila
  room for display of products

showrunner /ˈʃoʊˌɹʌnɚ/ (n)
sarjan päällikkö, showrunner
  person in charge of a television series

showy /ˈʃəʊ.i/ (adj)
näyttävä, pramea
  for show

shrapnel /ˈʃɹæpnəl/ (n)
srapnelli
  artillery shell
sirpaleet
  fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device

shred /ʃɹɛd/ (n)
kaistale, suikale
  a long, narrow piece cut or torn off
hitunen, kappale, palanen
  fragment of something; very small amount

shred /ʃɹɛd/ (v)
suikaloida, repiä, silputa
  to cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips
tiluttaa
  to play (a musical instrument or a piece of music) very fast
tiputtaa
  to reduce body weight due to fat and water before a competition

shredder /ʃɹɛdə(ɹ)/ (n)
paperisilppuri, silppuri
  machine
tiedostosilppuri
  program

shrew /ʃɹuː/ (n)
päästäinen
  mouselike animal
äkäpussi
  woman

shrew mole (n)
päästäiskontiainen
  shrew-like mole

shrewd /ʃɹuːd/ (adj)
neuvokas, nokkela, ovela
  artful, tricky or cunning
fiksu, kekseliäs, kätevä, neuvokas
  showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
katuviisas, neuvokas
  streetwise

shrewdly (adv)
ovelasti, terävästi
  in a shrewd manner

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ (n)
kirkaisu, rääkäisy
  a sharp, shrill outcry or scream

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ (v)
kirkaista, rääkäistä
  to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry

shrift /ʃɹɪft/ (n)
ripittäytyminen, rippi
  confession to a priest

shrike /ʃɹaɪk/ (n)
lepinkäinen
  Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae

shrill /ʃɹɪl/ (adj)
kova, tiukka, äänekäs
  especially of a complaint or demand: fierce, loud, strident
kimeä-ääninen
  having a shrill voice
kimakka, kimeä
  high-pitched and piercing
kirpeä, terävä
  sharp or keen to the senses

shrill /ʃɹɪl/ (n)
kimeä ääni
  shrill sound

shrill /ʃɹɪl/ (v)
kirkaista
  to make a shrill noise

shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/ (n)
katkarapu
  decapod crustacean
ipana, pirpana
  small person

shrimp plant (n)
käpyjaakonkukka, onnenkäpy
  Justicia brandegeeana

shrine /ʃɹaɪ̯n/ (n)
alttari, pyhäkkö, pyhättö
  a holy place dedicated to a specific figure of respect

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ (n)
kallonkutistaja
  psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ (v)
laistaa, luikkia, luistaa
  intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty
kutistua
  intransitive: to contract, to become smaller
kutistaa
  transitive: to cause something to shrink

shrinker (n)
puristusside
  medicine: sock-like article used to compress a stump
kallonkutistaja
  slang: psychiatrist
kutistaja, lyhentäjä
  something that makes something else shrink

shrivel /ˈʃɹɪvəl/ (v)
kurtistua
  become wrinkled
romahtaa
  collapse inward

shroud /ʃɹaʊd/ (n)
käärinliina, kuolinvaate
  dress for the dead
vantti
  mast support

shrub /ʃɹʌb/ (n)
pensas, varpu
  woody plant
shrub
  drink

shrub celery (n)
sellerinvarsi
  the crisp thick leafstalk of the celery plant

shrubbery /ˈʃɹʌbəɹi/ (n)
pensaikko
  planting of shrubs
pensaikko, pensaskasvillisuus
  shrubs collectively

shrug /ʃɹʌɡ/ (n)
olankohautus
  gesture

shrug /ʃɹʌɡ/ (v)
kohauttaa olkapäitään, kohauttaa olkiaan
  to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.

shudder /ˈʃʌ.də/ /ˈʃʌ.ɾɚ/ (n)
väristys
  moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson
puistatus, tutina, vapina, väristys
  shivering tremor

shudder /ˈʃʌ.də/ /ˈʃʌ.ɾɚ/ (v)
puistattaa, tutista, vavista, väristä
  to shake nervously, as if from fear
tutista, vavista, väristä
  to vibrate jerkily

shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/ (n)
sekoittaminen
  act of shuffling cards

shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/ (v)
sekoittaa
  to put in a random order
laahustaa
  to walk without picking up one's feet

shun /ʃʌn/ (v)
karttaa
  to avoid, ostracize

shunt /ʃənt/ /ʃʌnt/ (n)
suntti
  electric connection
  surgical bypass
vaihde
  railway switch

shunter (n)
järjestelyveturi
  a railway locomotive used for shunting

shunting (n)
vaihtotyö
  the manipulation of railway rolling stock

shuriken /ˈʃuː.ɹɪ.kən/ /ˈʃɝ.ɪ.kən/ /ˈʃʊə.ɹɪ.kən/ (n)
heittotähti, shuriken
  a ninja weapon

shut /ʃɛt/ /ʃʌt/ (v)
sulkea
  (transitive) to close

shut down (v)
sulkea
  to close, terminate, or end
sammuttaa
  to turn off or stop

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] (interjection)
höpö-höpö, älä sano!
  "I don't believe it!"
turpa kiinni, hiljaa, ole hiljaa, olkaa hiljaa, suu tukkoon
  "Stop talking."

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] (v)
lukita, sulkea
  close (a building) so that no one can enter
sulkea, teljetä, vangita
  enclose (a person, animal or thing) in a room or other place so that it cannot leave
vaieta, hiljetä, sulkea suunsa
  intransitive: to stop talking or making noise
laittaa talteen
  put (an object) in a secure enclosed place
lopettaa (toiminta), sulkea
  terminate (a business)
hiljentää, sulkea suu, tehdä hiljaiseksi, tukkia suu, vaientaa
  transitive: to stop (a person) from talking or (a person or thing) from making noise

shutdown (n)
pysäytys, sammutus, sulkeminen
  action of closing

shutout (n)
nollapeli
  game that ends with one side not having scored
työsulku
  lockout

shutter /ˈʃʌ.tə/ /ˈʃʌ.ɾɚ/ (n)
sulkija
  one who shuts or closes
suljin
  part of a camera
ikkunaluukku
  protective panels over windows

shutter speed (n)
valotusaika
  time during which the shutter of a camera remains open

shutterbug /ˈʃʌtəbʌɡ/ /ˈʃʌtɚbʌɡ/ (n)
kamerahullu, valokuvauksen harrastaja
  person who makes a hobby of photography

shuttle /ˈʃʌtəl/ (n)
sukkula, sukkulalinja
  transport service
sukkula
  weaving tool

shuttle /ˈʃʌtəl/ (v)
pendelöidä, sukkuloida
  to go back and forth
sukkuloida
  to transport by shuttle

shuttle bus (n)
sukkulabussi
  transport service

shuttlecock /ˈʃʌtl̩kɑk/ /ˈʃʌtl̩kɒk/ (n)
sulkapallo
  badminton ball

shuttlecock /ˈʃʌtl̩kɑk/ /ˈʃʌtl̩kɒk/ (v)
singahdella, sinkautella
  to move rapidly back and forth

shy /ʃaɪ/ (adj)
arka, varovainen
  cautious
arka
  easily frightened
nolo
  embarrassed
ujo
  reserved
vajaa
  short, less than

shy /ʃaɪ/ (n)
heitto
  act of throwing
heittopaikka
  place for throwing

shy /ʃaɪ/ (v)
heittää
  to fling
kavahtaa, säikkyä
  to jump back in fear

shy away from (v)
vältellä
  avoid out of fear or caution

shylock /ˈʃaɪlɑk/ /ˈʃaɪlɒk/ (v)
harjoittaa koronkiskontaa, kiskoa, periä kiskurikorkoa
  to lend at exorbitant rates

shyly (adv)
ujosti
  in a shy manner

shyness (n)
ujous
  quality of being shy

si /siː/ (n)
si, ti
  seventh note of a major scale

siamang (n)
siamanki
  Symphalangus syndactylus

sibilant /ˈsɪb.ɪ.lənt/ (adj)
sihauttava, sihisevä, suhiseva
  characterized by a hissing sound

sibilant /ˈsɪb.ɪ.lənt/ (n)
sibilantti, suhuäänne
  phonetics: a hissing sound

sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ (n)
sisarus
  person who shares same parents

sic /sɪk/ (v)
usuttaa
  incite an attack by

sick /sɪk/ (adj)
huonokuntoinen, huonossa kunnossa, kehnossa kunnossa
sairas, kuvottava
  colloquial: in bad taste
sairas, hullu
  colloquial: mentally unstable, disturbed
oksettaa
  having an urge to vomit
sairaat
  ill, used as a substantive: sick people, collectively
kova, makea, päheä, siisti
  slang: very good, excellent
kyllästynyt
  tired (of), annoyed (by)

sick /sɪk/ (n)
oksennus
  vomit

sick as a dog (adj)
sairas kuin koira

sick bay (n)
sairastupa
  room where basic medical supplies are kept and medical attention can be sought

sick day (n)
sairaspäivä
  day off due to sickness

sick leave (n)
sairausloma, sairasloma
  a type of leave from work

sick man of Europe (pn)
Euroopan sairas mies
  Ottoman Empire
  any European country undergoing economic difficulty

sick note (n)
lääkärintodistus, sairaustodistus
  note from a doctor certifying a worker's or a student's sickness

sickbag (n)
oksennuspussi
  bag for catching vomit

sickbed /ˈsɪkbɛd/ (n)
potilasvuode, sairasvuode
  a bed used by a person who is sick
sairasvuode
  a place for convalescence

sickener (n)
tulipunahapero
  Russula emetica

sickening /ˈsɪk(ə)nɪŋ/ (adj)
oksettava, yököttävä, ällöttävä
  causing sickness or disgust

sickie /ˈsɪki/ (n)
saikku
  a day, or time, off work due to supposed or feigned illness

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ (adj)
sirpinmuotoinen, sirppimäinen
  shaped like the blade of a sickle

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ (n)
sirppi
  agricultural implement

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ (v)
leikata sirpillä
  to cut with a sickle

sickle-cell anemia (n)
sirppisoluanemia
  disease characterized by sickle-shaped red blood cells

sickly /ˈsɪkli/ (adj)
sairaalloinen
  frequently ill
heikko
  weak, faint

sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ (n)
pahoinvointi
  nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
sairaus
  the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady

sickroom (n)
sairashuone
  a room to be used by someone who is ill

side /saɪd/ /səɪd/ (n)
sivu, laita
  bounding straight edge of an object
sivu, tahko
  flat surface of an object
puoli
  group having a particular allegiance in a war
  set of opponents in a game
puoli, kylki
  left or right half
kantti, puoli
  one possible aspect of a concept
kylki
  portion of the human torso generally covered by the arms
sivu, puoli
  surface of a sheet of paper
  region in a specified position with respect to something

side by side (adv)
rauhassa
  figuratively, in peace
rinnalla
  figuratively, with a common purpose
rinnakkain, rinnatusten, ritirinnan, vierekkäin, vieri vieressä
  literally

side cap (n)
suikka
  military cap

side dish (n)
lisuke
  serving of food meant as an accompanying dish

side effect (n)
sivuvaikutus
  medicine: an adverse effect
  unintended consequence of any action
  computing: a state change caused by a function call

side of bacon (n)
pekonisivu
  salted and cured longitudinal half of a pig

side-by-side (adj)
rinnakkainen, viereinen
  adjacent

side-striped jackal (n)
juovasakaali
  side-striped jackal

sideband (n)
sivukaista
  band of frequencies on each side of the frequency of a carrier wave

sideboard (n)
senkki
  furniture

sideboob /ˈsaɪdbub/ (n)
sivutissi
  the view of a bared breast from the side

sideburns /ˈsaɪd.bɚnz/ /ˈsaɪd.bɜː(ɹ)nz/ (n)
poskiparta, pulisongit
  facial hair reaching from the top of the head down the side of the face to the side of the chin

sidecar /ˈsaɪdkɑɹ/ (n)
sidecar
  cocktail
sivuvaunu
  one-wheeled attachment to a motorcycle

sidekick /ˈsaɪdkɪk/ (n)
apulainen, apuri, avustaja, oppipoika, salkunkantaja, sälli
  assistant

sidelight (n)
sivuvalo
  light at the side of something
sivuikkuna
  window at the side of a door

sideline /ˈsaɪdlaɪn/ (n)
kentän laita
  (sports) area beyond sideline
sivuraja
  (sports) side boundary of a playing field
reunaviiva
  line at the side
sivu
  outside or perimeter of any activity
oheinen, oheistuote, sivu, sivutoimi
  something additional or existing around the margins

sidelock (n)
ohimokihara
  sidelock

sidereal /saɪˈdɪə.ɹi.əl/ /saɪˈdɪɚ.i.əl/ /sɪˈdɪɚ.i.əl/ (adj)
tähti
  of or relating to the stars
sideerinen
  relating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars

sidereal day (n)
sideerinen vuorokausi
  day of sidereal time

sidereal time /saɪ.ˈdɪə.riəl taɪm/ /səɪ.ˈdɪə.riəl taɪm/ (n)
tähtiaika
  time measured by apparent motion of vernal equinox

sidereal year (n)
sideerinen vuosi
  orbital period

siderite (n)
sideriitti
  a mineral, iron(II) carbonate

siderosis (n)
sideroosi
  pneumoconiosis caused by the inhalation of iron dust

sidespin (n)
sivukierre
  rotation around a vertical axis

sidesplitting (adj)
hulvaton, ratkiriemukas
  exceptionally funny

sidestick (n)
sivusauva

sidestroke (n)
kylkiuinti
  swimming stroke

sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/ (n)
jalkakäytävä, katukäytävä
  paved footpath

sidewall (n)
sivuseinä
  side of a tire
  wall

sideways /ˈsaɪdweɪz/ (adj)
sivuttainen
  moving or directed towards one side

sideways /ˈsaɪdweɪz/ (adv)
viisto, vinossa, vinosti, vinottain
  askance
sivu, sivuttain
  towards one side
sivuttain
  with a side to the front

sidewheeler (n)
siipiratasalus, jonka siipirattaat ovat aluksen kyljillä

sidewinder /ˈsaɪd.waɪn.dɚ/ (n)
sarvikalkkarokäärme
  Snake Crotalus cerastes

siding /ˈsaɪdɪŋ/ (n)
verhous
  material to cover the sides of a building

siege /sid͡ʒ/ /siːd͡ʒ/ (n)
piiritys
  military blockade of settlement

siege engine /ˈsid͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈsiːd͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ (n)
piirityskone
  large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.

siege tower (n)
piiritystorni
  tower used as siege weapon

siege warfare (n)
piirityssota
  warfare involving a siege

sienna /siˈɛn.ə/ (n)
siena, sienna
  pigment

siesta /siˈɛstə/ (n)
iltapäivätorkut, siesta, tupluuri
  an afternoon nap

sieve /sɪv/ (n)
seula, siivilä
  device to separate larger objects from smaller ones or from liquids
seulonta
  process that filters out unwanted pieces of input

sieve /sɪv/ (v)
seuloa, siivilöidä
  to strain, sift or sort using a sieve

sievert /ˈsiː.vət/ /ˈsiː.vɚt/ (n)
sievert
  SI unit of radiation dose

sifaka /sɪˈfɑːkə/ (n)
sifaka
  a medium-sized lemur of the genus Propithecus

sift /sɪft/ (v)
seuloa, tutkia
  to examine (something) carefully
seuloa, siivilöidä, sirotella, sirottaa
  to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
seuloa, siivilöidä
  to sieve or strain (something)

sift out (v)
seuloa

sifter /ˈsɪftɚ/ (n)
seula
  tool for sifting

sifu (n)
mestari
  martial arts instructor

sigh /saɪ/ (interjection)
huoh, ohhoijaa
  expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like

sigh /saɪ/ (n)
huokaus, huoahdus, huokaisu
  act of sighing
huokaus
  manifestation of grief; a lament

sigh /saɪ/ (v)
huokailla
  to exhale in sighs
  to express by sighs; to utter in or with sighs
  to utter sighs over; to lament or mourn over
huoata, huokaista
  to experience an emotion associated with sighing
  to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
  to make a sound like sighing
huoata
  to lament; to grieve

sigh of relief (n)
helpotuksen huokaus
  a release of stress

sight /saɪt/ (n)
tähtäin
  device used in aiming a firearm
näköala, näkökenttä
  something seen
nähtävyys
  something worth seeing

sight /saɪt/ (v)
nähdä, saada näkyviinsä
  see, get sight of, visually register
tähdätä
  take aim at

sight for sore eyes (n)
ilo silmälle
  a pleasing sight

sight read /ˈsaɪt ˌɹiːd/ /ˈsaɪt ˌɹɛd/ (v)
lukea nuoteista, soittaa prima vista
  to perform a musical piece while reading it for the first time

sight sing /ˈsaɪt ˌsɪŋ/ (v)
laulaa nuoteista, laulaa prima vista
  to sing a musical piece while reading it for the first time

sight translation (n)
prima vista -kääntäminen, prima vista -tulkkaus
  act of translating a written text out loud

sight unseen (adj)
näkemätön
  not seen beforehand

sight-translate (v)
kääntää suoraan tekstistä
  translate a written document out loud

sighthound (n)
vinttikoira

sightsee (v)
katsella nähtävyyksiä
  go sightseeing

sightseeing (n)
kiertoajelu, nähtävyyksien katselu
  tourism

sightworthy (adj)
näkemisen arvoinen

sigillaria (n)
sinettipuu
  tree of the genus Sigillaria
sigillaria
  last two days of the saturnalia

sigillography (n)
sinettitiede
  study of seals and sigils

siglum /ˈsɪɡləm/ (n)
lyhennysmerkki

sigma /ˈsɪɡmə/ (n)
sigma
  letter of the Greek alphabet

sigma-delta converter (n)
sigma-delta-muunnin
  electronic system to convert between analog and digital

sigmoid colon (n)
sigmasuoli
  part of colon

sign /saɪn/ (n)
merkki
  any of several specialized non-alphabetic symbols
  astrological sign
  medicine: property of the body that indicates a disease
kyltti, merkki, kilpi, liikennemerkki, opaste
  flat object bearing a message
viittoma, merkki
  linguistic unit in sign language
etumerkki, merkki
  math: positive or negative polarity
merkki, ele
  meaningful gesture
tunnus
  military emblem
merkki, ennusmerkki
  omen
jälki
  physical evidence left by an animal
viittomakieli
  sign language in general
merkki, oire
  visible indication

sign /saɪn/ (v)
viittoa
  intransitive: to communicate using sign language
rekrytoida
  to persuade a sports player etc. to sign a contract
allekirjoittaa
  to write one's signature on a document
  to make (a document) official by writing one's signature
allekirjoittaa, kirjoittaa nimi
  to write one's signature somewhere

sign language (n)
viittomakieli
  sign language

sign of life (n)
elonmerkki
  indication that someone is alive; vital sign
  indication that someone is present

sign of the cross (n)
ristinmerkki
  gesture

sign of the times (n)
ajan merkki
  symbol of an era

sign one's death warrant (v)
allekirjoittaa kuolemantuomionsa
  doom one to certain death

sign up (v)
ilmoittaa, määrätä
  to add a name to the list of people who are participating in something
ilmoittautua
  to add one's own name to the list of people who are participating in something
tilata
  to agree to purchase some good or service

signage /ˈsaɪnɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
opasteet
  signs taken collectively

signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ (n)
signaali
  computing: simple interprocess communication
  telecommunication: electromagnetic action that conveys information
  useful information as opposed to noise
merkinantolaite, opastin
  device to give indication
enne, ennusmerkki
  foreshadowing
signaali, merkki
  sign made to give notice

signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ (v)
opastaa, signaloida, viestittää
  to indicate

signal box (n)
asetinlaiterakennus
  a building

signal crayfish (n)
täplärapu
  Pacifastacus leniusculus

signal-to-noise ratio (n)
signaali-kohinasuhde
  figure of merit
asiapitoisuus
  proportion of useful information

signalling event (n)
signaalinmuutos
  change of the state of a communication channel

signalman /ˈsɪɡnəl.mən/ (n)
viestimies
  armed forces employee
junasuorittaja
  railway employee

signatory /ˈsɪɡ.nə.tɔː.ɹi/ /ˈsɪɡ.nə.tɹi/ (n)
allekirjoittaja
  one who signs or signed

signature /ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)/ /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈsɪɡnɪtʃə(r)/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
allekirjoittaminen
  act of signing
otsikko, tunniste
  computing: pattern used for matching identity
varmenne
  cryptography: data attached to a message that guarantees that the message originated from its claimed source
merkki, tunnusmerkki
  figurative: mark or sign of implication
etumerkintä
  music: signs indicating key and tempo
allekirjoitus, nimikirjoitus
  person’s autograph name

signboard (n)
ilmoitustaulu
  a board carrying a sign

signed /saɪnd/ (adj)
etumerkillinen
  (mathematics, computer science) having both positive and negative varieties
allekirjoitettu
  having a signature, endorsed

signer (n)
allekirjoittaja
  one who signs
viittomakielen käyttäjä
  one who uses sign language

signet /ˈsɪɡ.nɪt/ (n)
sinetti, sinettileimasin, sinettisormus
  object used to impress a picture into sealing wax

signet ring (n)
sinettisormus
  signet ring

significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ (n)
merkitys, tärkeys
  extent to which something matters
tarkoitus
  meaning

significand (n)
signifikantti
  part of floating-point number

significant /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.kənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.ɡənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ (adj)
merkittävä, merkityksellinen
  having noticeable effect
merkittävä
  reasonably large
merkitsevä
  statistics: having a low probability of occurring by chance
  having a covert or hidden meaning
  signifying something; carrying meaning

significant figure (n)
merkitsevä numero
  a digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement

significant other (n)
elämäntoveri, kumppani, rakas
  romantic partner, regardless of marital status

significant wave height (n)
merkitsevä aallonkorkeus
  measure of wave height

significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ (adv)
huomattavasti, merkittävästi
  in a significant manner: notably

signify /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ (v)
merkitä, tarkoittaa
  to give something a meaning

signpost (n)
tienviitta, viitta
  post bearing a sign that gives information on directions

signpost (v)
viitoittaa
  install signposts

signwriter (n)
kylttien kirjoittaja
  one writes signs

signwriting (n)
kylttien kirjoitus
  art or process
tekstaus
  lettering

siheyuan /ˌsɪhəjuˈæn/ (n)
talo
  traditional Chinese residence

silage /ˈsaɪlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
säilörehu
  fodder stored in a silo

silat (n)
silat
  type of martial art

sildenafil /sɪlˈdɛn.ə.fɪl/ (n)
sildenafiili

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ (interjection)
hiljaa
  be silent

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ (n)
hiljaisuus, äänettömyys
  lack of any sound
hiljeneminen, vaikeneminen
  right to not speak during arrest

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ (v)
hiljentää
  to make something silent
hiljentää, vaientaa
  to suppress criticism

silence is consent (proverb)
vaikeneminen on myöntymisen merkki

silence is golden (proverb)
vaikeneminen on kultaa
  proverb

silencer (n)
äänenvaimennin
  attachment
  something that silences another thing

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ (adj)
hiljainen, äänetön
  free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet
tehoton, äänetön
  having no effect; not operating; inefficient
äänettömälle, äänettömällä, äänetön
  in silent mode, on silent, with the sound turned off
tyyni
  keeping at rest; inactive; calm; undisturbed
hiljainen
  not implying significant modifications which would affect a peptide sequence
  hidden, unseen
  not pronounced; having no sound; quiescent
  without audio capability
hiljainen, vaitelias
  not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn
piilevä
  undiagnosed or undetected because of an absence of symptoms

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ (n)
hiljaisuus
  that which is silent

silent as the grave (adj)
haudanhiljainen
  to say absolutely nothing

silent fart (n)
hiljainen pieru, salapieru, tuhnu

silent film (n)
mykkäelokuva
  film without sound

silent mode (n)
äänetön, äänetön tila

silent treatment (n)
eristäminen, mykkäkoulu
  ignoring a particular individual

silhouette /ˌsɪ.luːˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.ləˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.lʊˈwɛt/ (n)
siluetti, varjokuva
  representation of the outlines of an object filled in with a black color

silica /ˈsɪl.ɪ.kə/ (n)
hohkasilikaatti
  silica group of the silicate minerals
piidioksidi, silika
  silicon dioxide

silica gel (n)
silikageeli
  granular form of silica

silica group (n)
hohkasilikaattiryhmä
  group of minerals

silicate /ˈsɪlɪkeɪt/ /ˈsɪlɪkət/ /ˈsɪlɪkɪt/ (n)
silikaatti
  salt or mineral

silicic acid (n)
piihappo
  any of a range of hydrates of silica

silicle (n)
litu
  A short silique

silicon /ˈsɪləkɑn/ /ˈsɪlɪkən/ (n)
pii
  non-metallic element

silicon chip (n)
piisiru
  wafer of silicon

silicon dioxide (n)
piidioksidi
  SiO₂

silicon monoxide (n)
piimonoksidi
  chemical compound with the formula SiO

silicon steel (n)
piiteräs
  alloy of steel and silicon

silicon wafer (n)
piikiekko
  thin slice of silicon

silicone /ˈsɪlɪkəʊn/ (n)
silikoni
  any of a class of inert compounds of silicon

silicosis (n)
kivipölykeuhko, silikoosi
  silica dust pneumoconiosis

silique /ˈsɪlɪk/ (n)
litu
  fruit with two carpels

silk /sɪlk/ (n)
silkki
  fabric
  fiber

silkie /ˈsɪlki/ (n)
silkkikana
  breed of chicken

silkworm /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ (n)
silkkitoukka, silkkiäistoukka
  caterpillar

silky anteater (n)
pikkumuurahaiskarhu
  Cyclopes didactylus

sill /sɪl/ (n)
ikkunalauta
  base of a window
palkki
  horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame
kerrosjuoni
  layer of igneous rock
kynnys, pohjakynnys
  threshold or brink across the bottom of the upper canal lock

sillimanite (n)
sillimaniitti
  mineral

silly /ˈsɪli/ (adj)
hölmö, typerä
  foolish, showing a lack of good sense and wisdom
ajattelematon, hölmö, typerä, vastuuton
  irresponsible, showing irresponsible behaviors
hölmö, yksinkertainen
  pejorative: simple, not intelligent, unrefined
hassu
  playful, giggly
sekava
  semiconscious

silo /ˈsaɪloʊ/ /ˈsaɪləʊ/ (n)
siilo, viljasiilo
  vertical building for storing grain

silovik /ˈsiːləvɪk/ /ˈsɪləvɪk/ (n)
silovikki
  former member of the security services and the military, any power structure (Russia)

silsesquioxane (n)
silseskvioksaani
  chemical compound

silt /sɪlt/ (n)
lieju, liete, siltti
  fine earth deposited by water

siltstone (n)
silttikivi
  type of rock

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ (adj)
hopeanvärinen, hopeinen
  having a color/colour like silver
hopeanvärinen, hopeinen, metallinen
  made from another white metal
hopeinen
  made from silver

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ (n)
hopearaha
  coins
hopeanharmaa, hopea
  color/colour
aterimet
  cutlery/silverware
hopea
  metal
  items made of silver or other white metal

silver Y (n)
gammayökkönen
  Autographa gamma

silver anniversary (n)
25-vuotispäivä, hopeahääpäivä
  25th anniversary

silver birch (n)
rauduskoivu
  tree

silver bullet (n)
hopealuoti
  bullet made of silver

silver carp (n)
hopeakarppi
  Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

silver fir (n)
saksanpihta
  European silver fir Abies alba

silver goal (n)
hopeinen maali
  first goal scored during the first half of extra time

silver lining (n)
hopeareunus
  a good aspect of a mostly bad event

silver maple (n)
hopeavaahtera
  Acer saccharinum

silver medal (n)
hopeamitali
  medal made of, or having the colour of, silver

silver medalist (n)
hopeamitalisti
  silver medal winner

silver mine (n)
hopeakaivos
  mine for silver

silver nitrate (n)
hopeanitraatti
  silver salt of nitric acid, AgNO₃

silver paper (n)
hopeapaperi
  aluminium foil

silver pheasant (n)
hopeafasaani
  pheasant

silver plate (n)
hopeointi
  thin layer of silver

silver screen (n)
valkokangas
  by extension, movies
  cinema screen

silver spoon (n)
hopealusikka
  wealth passed down

silver-grey (adj)
hopeanharmaa
  colour

silver-plate (v)
hopeoida
  to coat a metal surface with a thin layer of silver

silver-plated (adj)
hopeoitu
  having a thin coat of silver

silver-tongued (adj)
hyvä suustaan, sujuvapuheinen, sukkela, supliikki, taitavakielinen, taitavapuheinen
  eloquent and articulate

silverbill (n)
hopeanokka, manikki
  estrildid finch

silvered (adj)
hopeoitu
  coated with silver

silverfish (n)
sokeritoukka
  Lepisma saccharina

silverization (n)
hopeointi
  the process of silverizing

silverside (n)
hopeakylki
  fish of the families Atherinidae and Atherinopsidae

silverskin (n)
kalvo
  cooking: membrane of muscle

silversmith (n)
hopeaseppä
  person who makes articles out of silver

silverware /ˈsɪlvə(ɹ)ˌwɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
aterimet
  (US) knives, forks and spoons
hopeaesine, hopeaesineet, hopeatyö
  anything made from silver

silverweed (n)
parihanhikki
  plant of the genus Argentina

silvery gibbon (n)
hopeagibboni

silvery sedge (n)
harmaasara
  Carex canescens

silvery-cheeked antshrike (n)
hopeaposkimuura
  Sakesphorus cristatus

silviculture (n)
metsänhoito, metsänhoitotiede
  forestry

sima (n)
sima-kerros
  lower layer of Earth's outer crust

simian /ˈsɪm.i.ən/ (adj)
apina, apinoiden
  of or pertaining to apes
apinamainen
  resembling an ape

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ /ˈsɪməlɚ/ (adj)
samanlainen, samankaltainen
  having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable
yhdenmuotoinen
  of geometric figures, having the same shape

similarity /sɪmɪˈlæɹɪti/ (n)
samankaltaisuus
  closeness of appearance

similarly /ˈsɪmələli/ /ˈsɪməlɚli/ (adv)
samaten, samoin, vastaavasti
  in a similar style or manner

simile /ˈsɪməli/ (n)
vertaus
  figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another

simmer /ˈsɪmə/ /ˈsɪmɚ/ (n)
hauduttaminen
  process of simmering

simmer /ˈsɪmə/ /ˈsɪmɚ/ (v)
hautua
  (intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
hauduttaa
  (transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly

simony /ˈsaɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈsɪ.mə.ni/ (n)
simonia
  act of buying or selling spiritual things

simoom /sɪˈmuːm/ (n)
samum
  hot, dry wind

simple /ˈsɪmpl̩/ /ˈsɪmpəl/ (adj)
yksinkertainen, selko-, simppeli
  uncomplicated

simple interest (n)
yksinkertainen korko
  interest paid on principal

simple leaf (n)
ehyt lehti
  leaf that has an undivided blade

simple machine (n)
alkeiskone, yksinkertainen kone
  device

simple past (n)
imperfekti, preteriti
  the simple past tense

simple present (n)
preesens
  present tense

simple-minded (adj)
heikkolahjainen, heikkomielinen, vähäjärkinen, yksinkertainen
  Lacking mental capacity

simpleton /ˈsɪmpəltən/ (n)
hölmö, tomppeli, tyhmyri
  simple-minded naive person lacking common sense

simplex /ˈsɪmplɛks/ (adj)
yksisuuntainen
  unidirectional

simplex /ˈsɪmplɛks/ (n)
perussana
  a simple word
simpleksi
  an analogue in any dimension of the triangle or tetrahedron

simplified /ˈsɪmpləfaɪd/ /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪd/ (adj)
yksinkertaistettu
  made simpler

simplify /ˈsɪmpləfaɪ/ /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ (v)
yksinkertaistua
  to become simpler
yksinkertaistaa
  to make simpler

simplistic /sɪmˈplɪstɪk/ (adj)
simplistinen, yliyksinkertaistettu
  overly simple

simply /ˈsɪmpli/ (adv)
yksinkertaisesti
  in a simple manner
vain
  merely, solely

simulacrum /ˌsimjəˈleɪkɹəm/ (n)
häivä, pilkahdus
  faint trace
kuva, malli
  image or representation

simulate /ˈsɪm.jə.lət/ /ˈsɪm.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈsɪm.jʊ.lɪt/ /ˈsɪm.jʊˌleɪt/ (v)
simuloida
  to model, replicate, duplicate the behavior

simulated annealing (n)
simuloitu jäähdytys
  algorithm

simulation /ˌsɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
mallinnus, simulointi
  process of simulating
filmaaminen, teeskentely
  soccer: attempt of feigning a foul
jäljittely, mallinnus, simulointi
  something which simulates

simulator (n)
simulaattori
  machine or system

simulcast /ˈsɪm.əlˌkæst/ (n)
rinnakkaislähetys, yhteislähetys
  that which is broadcast on more than one medium

simulcast /ˈsɪm.əlˌkæst/ (v)
lähettää rinnakkain, rinnakkaislähettää
  broadcast over more than one medium

simultaneity /ˌsaɪməltəˈniɪti/ /ˌsɪməltəˈniːɪti/ (n)
samanaikaisuus, simultaanisuus
  simultaneity in music
samanaikaisuus
  the quality or state of being simultaneous

simultaneous /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/ /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.njəs/ /ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/ /ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ̯.njəs/ (adj)
yhteinen
  mathematics
samanaikainen
  occurring at the same time

simultaneous interpreting (n)
simultaanitulkkaus
  type of oral translation

simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ /ˌsɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ (adv)
samanaikaisesti, yhtä aikaa
  occurring at the same time

simultaneousness (n)
samanaikaisuus
  the quality or state of being simultaneous

sin /sɪn/ (n)
synti
  violation of religious law
  misdeed

sin /sɪn/ (v)
tehdä syntiä
  to commit a sin

sin bin (n)
jäähyaitio
  sports: an area where players are temporarily confined while suspended from play

sin bin (v)
antaa jäähy, tuomita jäähy
  sports: to send a player off temporarily following an infringement of a rule

since /sɪns/ (adv)
sen jälkeen, siitä lähtien
  from a specified time in the past

since /sɪns/ (conjunction)
koska, sillä
  because
jälkeen; siitä lähtien, kun
  from the time that

since /sɪns/ (preposition)
lähtien
  from (time)

since when (adv)
mistä lähtien
  Used to indicate doubt as to the veracity of a statement
  from what time

sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ (adj)
vilpitön
  earnest

sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ /sɪnˈsɪɹli/ (adv)
todella, vilpittömästi
  In a sincere or earnest manner; honestly

sincerity /sɪnˈsɛɹəti/ (n)
vilpittömyys, rehellisyys
  quality of being sincere

sine /saɪn/ (n)
sini
  trigonometric function

sine qua non /ˌsaɪni kweɪ ˈnɑn/ /ˌsaɪnɪ kweɪ ˈnɒn/ /ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnɒn/ /ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnəʊn/ /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnoʊn/ /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnɑn/ (n)
edellytys, kynnyskysymys
  prerequisite

sine wave (n)
siniaalto
  waveform

sinecure /ˈsaɪ.nə.kjʊɹ/ /ˈsaɪ.nɪ.kjʊə/ /ˈsɪ.nɪ.kjʊə/ /ˈsɪn.ə.kjʊɹ/ (n)
laiskanvirka, suojatyöpaikka
  a position that requires no work but still gives a payment

sinew /ˈsɪnju/ /ˈsɪnjuː/ (n)
jäntevyys, voima
  muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength
voimanlähde
  that which gives strength or in which strength consists

sinewy /ˈsɪnjuːi/ (adj)
lujahermoinen
  having nervous strength
jäntevä
  possessing physical strength
jänteikäs
  tough; having strong sinews

sinful /ˈsɪnfəl/ (adj)
syntinen
  constituting sin

sinfully (adv)
syntisesti
  in a sinful manner

sing /sɪŋ/ (v)
laulaa, vasikoida
  slang: to confess under interrogation
olla laulettavissa
  to be capable of being sung
ujeltaa, viheltää
  to make a small, shrill sound
laulaa
  to produce harmonious sounds with one’s voice
  to express audibly by means of a harmonious vocalization
laulaa, lausua
  to relate in verse; to celebrate in poetry
laulaa (uneen)
  to soothe with singing

sing a different tune (v)
olla eri ääni kellossa

sing along (n)
yhteislaulu, yhteislaulutilaisuus
  gathering or event

sing along (v)
laulaa mukana
  sing at the same time

sing small /-smɑl/ /sɪŋ ˈsmɔl/ /sɪŋ ˈsmɔːl/ (v)
olla nöyrä, olla nöyrästi
  to assume a humble tone
vaikuttaa vähän
  to play a minor part

sing the praises of (v)
ylistää
  commend someone's attributes to others

singe /sɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
paahtaa
  to burn slightly

singer /ˈsɪŋə/ /ˈsɪŋɚ/ (n)
laulaja
  person who sings (male or generic term)

singer-songwriter (n)
laulaja-lauluntekijä
  singer-songwriter

singing /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/ (n)
laulu, laulaminen
  the act of using the voice to produce musical sounds; vocalizing

singing sand (n)
laulava hiekka
  type of sand

singing voice (n)
lauluääni
  quality of voice when singing

single /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ (adj)
yhden hengen
  designed for the use of only one
yksittäinen, yksi
  not accompanied by anything else
jakamaton, yksi
  not divided in parts
naimaton, sinkku
  not married nor dating

single /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ (n)
sinkku, single
  45 RPM vinyl record
  popular song
sinkku, naimaton
  one who is not married

single /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ (v)
poimia, valita
  to identify or select one member of a group

single bond (n)
yksinkertainen sidos, yksöissidos
  single bond

single eyelid (n)
yksöissilmäluomi
  upper eyelid with no fold

single market (n)
sisämarkkinat, yhteismarkkinat, yhtenäismarkkinat
  a trade bloc

single mother (n)
yh-äiti, yksinhuoltajaäiti
  a woman raising a child on her own

single out (v)
kohdella toisin kuin muita, ottaa silmätikuksi
  To select one from a group and treat differently

single parent (n)
yksinhuoltaja
  only parent bringing up a child

single point of failure (n)
yksittäinen vikaantumispiste
  a component in a device, or a point in a network, that, if it were to fail would cause the entire device or network to fail; normally eliminated by adding redundancy

single room (n)
yhden hengen huone
  a hotel room with one single bed

single transferable vote (n)
siirtoäänivaalitapa
  voting system

single-lens reflex (adj)
yksisilmäinen peiliheijastus-
  of a type of camera

single-lens reflex (n)
yksisilmäinen peiliheijastuskamera
  a camera allowing one to view through the same lens used to take a photograph

single-minded (adj)
määrätietoinen
  intensely focused

single-mindedness (n)
määrätietoisuus
  property

single-speed bicycle (n)
sinkula, yksivaihdepyörä
  bicycle with a single gear

single-tasking (adj)
yksiajo-

single-use (adj)
kertakäyttöinen
  designed to be used one time

single-user (adj)
yhden käyttäjän

singlehood (n)
naimattomuus, sinkkuus
  The state of being single

singles (n)
kaksinpeli
  sports: game between two individuals

singlet /ˈsɪŋɡlɪt/ (n)
hihaton, hihaton aluspaita, hihaton paita, vaimonhakkaaja, vaimonhakkaajapaita

singleton (n)
ainokainen, singleton, yksittäisolio
  computing: class
yksiö
  math: set
singeli
  playing card
ainokainen
  single object

singly /ˈsɪŋ.ɡli/ (adv)
erikseen, yksitellen
  in a single or unaccompanied manner; without a companion

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ (adj)
yksittäinen
  being only one of larger population
harvinainen, kummallinen, merkillinen, omituinen
  being out of the ordinary
ainutlaatuinen, uniikki
  being the only one of a kind
erinomainen, tavaton
  distinguished by superiority
yksiköllinen, yksikkö
  grammar: referring to only one thing
singulaarinen
  linear algebra: of matrix: having no inverse
  linear algebra: of transformation

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ (n)
yksikkö
  grammar: form of a word that refers to only one thing

singular value decomposition (n)
pääakselihajotelma
  linear algebra: type of factorisation of a matrix

singularity /ˌsɪŋɡjəˈlæɹətɪ/ (n)
erikoispiste
  mathematics: value for which a derivative does not exist
erikoisuus, omituisuus
  peculiar state or occurrence
singulariteetti
  physics: point of infinite density
  point where infinite value is reached

sinister /ˈsɪnɪstə/ /ˈsɪnɪstɚ/ (adj)
paha
  evil
vasen, vasta-
  heraldic "left"
vasemmanpuolinen
  of the left
pahaenteinen, uhkaava
  ominous

sink /sɪŋk/ /zɪŋk/ (n)
pesuallas
  basin
nielu
  destination vertex
lämpönielu
  heat sink
viemäri
  wastewater drain

sink /sɪŋk/ /zɪŋk/ (v)
upottaa
  cause (ship, etc) to sink
  push (something) into
  submerge
upota, vajota
  descend into liquid, etc

sink in (v)
mennä perille, tulla ymmärretyksi, valjeta
  to become completely known, felt, or understood

sink or swim (v)
mennä syteen tai saveen
  to fail or succeed, on a project attempted

sinker /ˈsɪŋkə(ɹ)/ (n)
paino
  weight used in fishing

sinkhole (n)
kuoppa, vajoama
  depressed area in which water collects
doliini, karstivajoama, sortumakaivo, suppa, vajoama
  geology: hole formed in soluble rock

sinking /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/ (n)
uppoaminen
  The instance of a ship foundering and disappearing underwater.

sinking fund (n)
kuoletusrahasto
  fund

sinking ship (n)
uppoava laiva
  something doomed

sinless (adj)
synnitön
  without sin

sinlessness (n)
synnittömyys
  state of being sinless

sinner /ˈsɪnɚ/ (n)
syntinen
  person who has sinned

sinoatrial node (n)
eteissolmuke, sinussolmuke
  a group of cells

sinologist (n)
sinologi
  a student, or expert in sinology

sinter /ˈsɪntə/ (v)
sintrata
  to compact and heat a powder to form a solid mass

sinuate (v)
kiemurrella, mutkitella
  to curve or bend

sinuous /ˈsɪn.ju.əs/ (adj)
kiemurteleva, meanderoiva, mutkitteleva
  having curves in alternate directions; meandering
sulava, sulavaliikkeinen
  moving gracefully and in a supple manner

sinus /ˈsaɪ.nəs/ (n)
avanne
  abnormal cavity or passage
ontelo
  pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue

sinusitis (n)
poskiontelontulehdus, sinuiitti
  inflammation

sinusoid /ˈsaɪnəsɔɪd/ (adj)
ontelomainen
  anatomy: resembling a sinus

sinusoid /ˈsaɪnəsɔɪd/ (n)
tiehyt
  anatomy: channel for venous blood
sinikäyrä
  sine curve

sinusoidal /saɪnəˈsɔɪdəl/ (adj)
sinimuotoinen
  in the form of a sine wave

sip /sɪp/ (n)
siemaus
  A small mouthful of drink

sip /sɪp/ (v)
siemailla
  to drink slowly, small mouthfuls at a time

siphon /ˈsaɪfən/ (n)
lappo
  bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other

siphon /ˈsaɪfən/ (v)
lappaa
  transfer by means of a siphon

siphonophore (n)
uimapolyyppi
  hydrozoan of the order Siphonophorae

sippy cup (n)
nokkamuki
  spill-proof cup for toddlers

sir /ˈsə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ/ /ˈsɪɹ/ (n)
herra
  address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
  address to a military superior
  man of a higher rank or position

sire /saɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
herra
  lord, master, or person in authority
koiras
  male animal

sire /saɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
astua, siittää
  to procreate

siren /ˈsaɪəɹən/ /ˈsaɪɹən/ (n)
seireeni
  dangerously seductive woman
  nymph of Greek mythology
sireeni
  device for making a sound alarm
sireenieläin
  mammal
pilli
  musical instrument
mutalisko
  salamander

siren song (n)
seireenien laulu
  enticing but dangerous appeal

sirenomelia /ˌsaɪ.ɹən.oʊˈmi.liə/ (n)
sirenomelia
  rare congenital deformity

sirloin /ˈsɝlɔɪn/ (n)
ulkofilee, ulkopaisti
  cut of beef

sirocco /sɪˈɹɒkoʊ/ /ʃɪˈɹɒkoʊ/ (n)
širokko
  wind

sirtaki /sɚˈtɑki/ /sɜːˈtakɪ/ (n)
sirtaki
  modern Greek folk dance

sis /sɪs/ (n)
systeri
  sister

sisal /ˈsaɪsəl/ (n)
sisal, sisali, sisalkuitu
  fiber
sisalmatto
  mat
sisalagaave
  plant

sissiness (n)
akkamaisuus, pelkuruus, raukkamaisuus
  property of being sissy

sissy /ˈsɪsi/ (adj)
raukkamainen
  cowardly
akkamainen
  effeminate

sissy /ˈsɪsi/ (n)
mammanpoika, nyhverö, nynny, nössö
  a timid, unassertive or cowardly person
hintti, nynny
  an effeminate boy or man
pissa, pissaaminen
  childish: urination; urine

sissy /ˈsɪsi/ (v)
pissata
  childish: to urinate

sister /ˈsɪs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ (n)
sisar
  any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
  black woman
sisar-, sisarus-, veljes-
  attributively: of an entity that has a special relationship with another
sisko
  form of address to a woman
sairaanhoitajatar, sisar
  senior nurse
sisar, sisko
  woman or girl having the same parents
  a nun; a female member of a religious community

sister city (n)
ystävyyskaupunki
  city in a relationship of cordiality

sister ship (n)
sisaralus
  ship built to the same design

sister-german (n)
täyssisar, täyssisko
  sister by birth

sister-in-law /ˈsɪs.tə.ɪn.lɔː/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ.ɪn.lɔ/ (n)
käly, nato
  husband's sister
käly
  wife's sister
  brother's wife
  husband's brother's wife
  sister's wife
  wife's brother's wife

sisterhood (n)
sisaruus
  quality of being sisterly
  state of being sisters
sisaristo
  religious society of women

sit /sɪt/ (n)
istunto
  meditation event

sit /sɪt/ (v)
istua
  of a person, be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported
  to be a member of a deliberative body
sopia
  of an agreement or arrangement, to be accepted
maata, olla, seistä
  of an object: occupy a given position permanently

sit around (v)
istuksia, istuskella
  sit idly

sit down (v)
istuutua
  to assume a sitting position from a standing position

sit in (v)
vierailla
  to attend for one time

sit on one's hands (v)
pyöritellä peukaloitaan
  to remain idle when action is needed

sit on the fence (v)
jäädä odottavalle kannalle, olla odottavalla kannalla

sit up (v)
pomppia
  sports: to bounce
olla ylhäällä, valvoa
  to not go to bed
nousta istumaan
  to rise to a sitting position
havahtua
  to show sudden interest
istua selkä suorana, istua suorassa
  to sit erect

sit-in (n)
istumalakko
  type of protest

sit-up /ˈsɪt.ʌp/ (n)
istumaannousu
  exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted

sitar (n)
sitar
  musical instrument

sitcom /ˈsɪtˌkɒm/ (n)
tilannekomedia
  situation comedy

site /saɪt/ (n)
sivusto
  a website
paikka, sijaintipaikka
  place where anything is fixed; situation; local position

site map (n)
sivukartta
  webpage that lists the contents of a website

sittable (adj)
jonka päälle voi istua
  able to be sat on

sitting duck (n)
maalitaulu
  an obvious or unconcealed target

sitting toilet (n)
istumakäymälä
  toilet which is used while sitting

situated /ˈsɪt͡ʃueɪtɪd/ (adj)
sijaita
  located in a specific place

situation /ˌsɪt.juːˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪt͡ʃ.uˈ(w)eɪ.ʃən/ (n)
sijainti
  location
  position vis-à-vis surroundings
tilanne
  one's status with regard to circumstances
asema, tehtävä, työpaikka
  position of employment
tilanne, olosuhteet, olot
  state of affairs

situation comedy (n)
tilannekomedia
  episodic comedy radio or television program

situationism (n)
situationismi
  school of thought

situla /ˈsɪtjuːlə/ (n)
ruukku
  archaeology: deep ceramic vase with a wide opening

six /sɪks/ (n)
kuutonen, kuusi
  digit

six /sɪks/ (numeral)
kuusi
  cardinal number

six feet under (adj)
mullan alla

six hundred /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
kuusisataa
  cardinal number 600

six o'clock (n)
kello kuusi, kuusi
  the start of the seventh hour

six of one, half a dozen of the other (proverb)
ihan sama, kuusi noita ja puoli tusinaa noita toisia
  two alternatives are equivalent or indifferent

six thousand (numeral)
kuusituhatta
  6000

six-pack (n)
pyykkilautavatsa, sikspäkki
kuuden pakkaus, sikspäkki
  set of six beverage cans

sixes (n)
kuutospari
  pair of sixes

sixfold (adj)
kuusiosainen
  having six component parts

sixsome (n)
kuusikko
  group of six

sixteen /ˈsɪks.tiːn/ /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ (numeral)
kuusitoista
  cardinal number 16

sixteen hundred (numeral)
kuusitoista [[reikä|reikä-reikä]]
  16:00 hrs
tuhatkuusisataa
  number 1600
  year 1600

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
kuudestoista
  the ordinal form of the number sixteen

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ (n)
kuudestoistaosa
  one of sixteen equal parts of a whole

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪk(s)θ] (adj)
kuudes
  ordinal form of the number six

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪk(s)θ] (n)
seksti
  interval
kuudesosa, kuudennes
  one of six equal parts of a whole
kuudes
  person or thing in sixth place

sixth form (n)
lukio
  final two years of secondary schooling

sixth grade (n)
kuudes luokka
  period in school that comes after fifth grade and before seventh grade

sixth sense (n)
kuudes aisti
  extrasensory perception

sixties (n)
kuusikymmentäluku
  decade of the 1960s

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ (adj)
kuudeskymmenes
  the ordinal form of the number sixty

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ (n)
kuudeskymmenesosa
  one of sixty equal parts of a whole
kuudeskymmenes
  person or thing in the sixtieth position

sixty /ˈsɪksti/ /ˈsɪkstɪ/ (numeral)
kuusikymmentä
  cardinal number

sixty-eight (numeral)
kuusikymmentäkahdeksan
  cardinal number

sixty-eighth (adj)
kuudeskymmeneskahdeksas
  ordinal form of sixty-eight

sixty-fifth (adj)
kuudeskymmenesviides
  ordinal form of sixty-five

sixty-first (adj)
kuudeskymmenesensimmäinen
  ordinal number

sixty-five (numeral)
kuusikymmentäviisi
  cardinal number

sixty-four (numeral)
kuusikymmentäneljä
  cardinal number

sixty-fourth (adj)
kuudeskymmenesneljäs
  ordinal form of sixty-four

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ (n)
kuusysi, 69-asento
  sex position

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ (numeral)
kuusikymmentäyhdeksän
  cardinal number

sixty-ninth (adj)
kuudeskymmenesyhdeksäs
  ordinal form of sixty-nine

sixty-one (numeral)
kuusikymmentäyksi
  cardinal number

sixty-second (adj)
kuudeskymmenestoinen
  ordinal number

sixty-seven (numeral)
kuusikymmentäseitsemän
  cardinal number

sixty-seventh (adj)
kuudeskymmenesseitsemäs
  ordinal form of sixty-seven

sixty-six (numeral)
kuusikymmentäkuusi
  cardinal number

sixty-sixth (adj)
kuudeskymmeneskuudes
  ordinal form of sixty-six

sixty-third (adj)
kuudeskymmeneskolmas
  ordinal form of sixty-three

sixty-three (numeral)
kuusikymmentäkolme
  cardinal number

sixty-two (numeral)
kuusikymmentäkaksi
  cardinal number

sixtysomething (n)
kuusikymmenvuotias
  a person between the ages of 60 and 69

sizable /ˈsaɪzəbəl/ (adj)
kookas
  fairly large

size /saɪz/ (n)
koko
  a specific set of dimensions for clothing
  graph theory: a number of edges in a graph
koko, suuruus
  dimensions or magnitude of a thing
rupi
  thickened crust on coagulated blood
pohjuste
  thin, weak glue intended to be painted upon
liisteri
  wallpaper paste

size /saɪz/ (v)
sovittaa
  to adjust the size of
lajitella koon mukaan, luokitella koon mukaan
  to classify or arrange by size
arvioida koko
  to estimate the size of
pohjamaalata, pohjustaa
  to apply primer to a surface which is to be painted

sizzle /ˈsɪzəl/ (n)
kihinä, sihinä
  the sound of water hitting a hot surface
säpinä
  zing, zip, or pizazz; excitement

sizzle /ˈsɪzəl/ (v)
säkenöidä
  to be exciting or dazzling
kihistä, sihistä
  to make the sound of water hitting a hot surface

ska /skɑː/ (n)
ska
  style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s

skald /skæld/ /skɔːld/ (n)
skaldi
  Nordic poet of the Viking Age

skandha (n)
skandha
  any of the five aspects constituting the sentient being in Buddhism

skate /skeɪt/ (n)
skeittaus
  act of skateboarding
luistelu
  act of skating or ice skating
luistin
  ice skate or roller skate
  runner
rausku
  fish of family Rajidae

skate /skeɪt/ (v)
luistella
  to move along a surface (ice or ground) using skates
skeitata
  to skateboard

skate on thin ice (v)
liikkua heikoilla jäillä
  to be in potentially risky situation

skate skiing (n)
luisteluhiihto
  skiing style

skateboard (n)
rullalauta, skeittilauta, skede
  sports/recreation platform on wheels

skateboard (v)
rullalautailla, skedettää, skeitata
  to use a skateboard

skateboarding (n)
skedetys, skeittailu, skeittaus
  riding on a skateboard

skatepark (n)
skeittipuisto
  recreational area

skater /ˈskeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
kenttäpelaaja
  ice hockey: player other than goaltender
skeittari
  member of skateboarding subculture
luistelija
  person who skates

skating /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ (n)
luistelu
  action or sport

skedaddle /skɪˈdædəl/ (v)
juosta karkuun
  move or run away quickly

skeet /skiːt/ (n)
skeet, skeet-ammunta
  form of trapshooting

skeet /skiːt/ (v)
ruiskuttaa
  to shoot or spray liquids

skeg /skɛɡ/ (n)
evä
  fin that stabilizes a surfboard
skegi
  rudder-supporting structure
köli
  similar construction on a boat that acts as a keel

skein /skeɪn/ (n)
vyyhti
  figuratively: tangle
  quantity of yarn

skeletal muscle (n)
luurankolihas, luustolihas
  muscle of vertebrates

skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/ /ˈskɛləʔ.n̩/ (n)
ydin
  central core of something
skeleton, skeleton-olio
  computing: client-helper procedure
runko
  frame that provides support to a building
luuranko, tukiranka
  system that provides support to an organism
luuranko
  very thin person
  geometry: vertices and edges of a polyhedron
  representation of a skeleton
mahakelkkailu, skeleton
  type of tobogganing

skeleton in the cupboard (n)
luuranko kaapissa
  shameful secret

skeleton key (n)
yleisavain
  key that opens a range of locks

skeletoneer (n)
mahakelkkailija
  one who competes in skeleton

skeptic /ˈskɛp.tɪk/ (n)
skeptikko
  someone who doubts beliefs and claims

skeptical /ˈskeptɪkəl/ (adj)
skeptinen
  having, or expressing doubt
  related to skepticism

skeptically (adv)
skeptisesti
  in a skeptical manner

skepticism /ˈskɛp.tɪˌsɪ.zəm/ (n)
skepticism, skeptisismi
  doctrine
skeptisyys
  general disposition to doubt

skerry /ˈskɛɹi/ (n)
kari, luoto
  small rocky island

sketch /skɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
hahmotelma
  brief description
sketsi
  brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
pakina
  humorous newspaper article
pelle, vitsi
  informal: amusing person
luonnos, skitsi, hahmotelma
  quick freehand drawing
hahmotelma, luonnos
  rough design or draft

sketch /skɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
hahmotella
  to describe briefly and with few details
luonnostella
  to make a basic drawing

sketchbook (n)
luonnoskirja, luonnoslehtiö
  book or pad with blank pages for sketching

sketchiness (n)
luonnosmaisuus, ylimalkaisuus
  property

sketchy /ˈskɛt͡ʃi/ (adj)
huonokuntoinen, huonomaineinen
  Of questionable or doubtful quality
luonnosmainen, summittainen
  Roughly or hastily laid out; intended for later refinement
epäilyttävä
  Suspected of taking part in illicit or dishonorable dealings

skeuomorph /ˈskjuːəmɔɹf/ (n)
skeuomorfi
  design feature

skew /skju/ /skjuː/ (adj)
vino
  neither parallel nor at right angles to a certain line
  of a distribution: asymmetrical about its mean
  of two lines in three-dimensional space: neither intersecting nor parallel

skew /skju/ /skjuː/ (n)
vinouma
  bias or distortion in a particular direction
vino liike
  oblique or sideways movement
vääristymä
  phenomenon in synchronous digital circuit systems in which the same sourced clock signal arrives at different components at different times
luiskattu kivi
  stone with a sloping surface at the foot of the slope of a gable, etc.

skew /skju/ /skjuː/ (v)
kallistaa, vinouttaa, vääristää
  to bias or distort in a particular direction
vinouttaa
  to cause (a distribution) to be asymmetrical
muotoilla vinoksi, tehdä vinoksi, vinouttaa
  to form or shape in an oblique way
hypähtää, säpsähtää
  to jump back or sideways in fear or surprise
katsoa kieroon
  to look at obliquely
liikkua vinossa, liikkua vinosti
  to move obliquely

skewed (adj)
vino, vinoutunut, vääristynyt
  biased, distorted
vino
  twisted at an angle

skewer /ˈskjuː.ə/ /ˈskjuː.ɚ/ (n)
varras
  chess scenario
varras, paistinvarras
  pin used to secure food during cooking

skewer /ˈskjuː.ə/ /ˈskjuː.ɚ/ (v)
varrastaa
  chess: to attack a piece with a less valuable piece behind
seivästää, varrastaa
  to impale on a skewer

skewness (n)
vinous
  measure of the asymmetry

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ (n)
suksi
  one of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ (v)
hiihtää, lasketella
  move on skis

ski boot (n)
monot
  specialized footwear used in skiing

ski jump (n)
hyppyrimäki
  ramp

ski jumper (n)
mäkihyppääjä
  someone who competes in ski jumping

ski jumping (n)
mäkihyppy
  a winter sport

ski mask (n)
hiihtopipo
  A warm cap shielding the neck and head

ski pole (n)
hiihtosauva, suksisauva
  a slender stick used by skiers

ski resort (n)
hiihtokeskus
  resort for skiers

ski run (n)
latu, rinne
  trail or slope for skiing

ski school (n)
hiihtokoulu
  place where skiing lessons are taught

ski stick (n)
hiihtosauva, suksisauva
  a slender stick used by skiers

ski track (n)
latu
  trail from/for skis

ski wax (n)
suksivoide
  wax for skis and snowboards

skiascopy (n)
skiaskopia

skiathlon (n)
skiathlon, yhdistelmähiihto
  skiing event

skid /skɪd/ (n)
lava
  basic form of platform
luisu, liirto, liuku, luisto
  out of control sliding motion
jalas
  runner of a sled
suksi
  ski shaped runner or supporting surface as found on an aircraft

skid /skɪd/ (v)
liirata, liirtää, liukua, luisua, sutia
  to slide in an uncontrolled manner

skid mark (n)
jarrutusjälki, liukujälki, sutimisjälki, vauhtiraita
jälki, naarmu
  any mark or stain left on a surface from a sliding or rubbing object
naarmu
  burn on the skin caused by scraping
sormenjälki
  mark of a soiled finger

skid road (n)
juontoura
  forestry: cleared right of way

skid row /ˌskɪd ˈɹoʊ/ /ˌskɪd ˈɹəʊ/ (n)
slummikortteli
  especially dilapidated section of a city

skidder /ˈskɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪdɚ/ [ˈskɪɾɚ] (n)
juontotraktori
  a vehicle for pulling trees out of a forest

skidding /ˈskɪdɪŋ/ (n)
juontaminen, juonto
  the logging operation for pulling cut trees
liukuminen, luistaminen
  the motion of something that skids

skidmark (n)
jarrutusjälki, liukujälki, paskatahra

skier /ˈskiːə(ɹ)/ (n)
hiihtäjä
  someone who practices skiing

skiff /skɪf/ (n)
jolla
  Any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person

skifield (n)
hiihtoalue
  area of snow used for skiing

skiing /ˈski.ɪŋ/ (n)
hiihto, hiihdäntä
  sport or activity

skilfulness (n)
osaaminen, taitavuus
  the state or condition of being skilful

skill /skɪl/ (n)
taito, kyky
  capacity to do something well

skill set (n)
taidot
  set of skills
tarvittavat taidot
  skills needed to accomplish a specified task

skill tester (n)
kourapeli
  box of prizes with a mechanical arm

skilled /skɪld/ (adj)
taitava, taidokas
  having or showing skill

skillet /ˈskɪlɪt/ (n)
paistinpannu
  pan for frying

skillet /ˈskɪlɪt/ (v)
paistaa paistinpannulla
  to cook in a skillet

skillful /ˈskɪl.fəl/ [ˈskɪɫ.fəɫ] (adj)
taitava, etevä, lahjakas, taidokas
  possessing skill, skilled

skim /skɪm/ (adj)
kimmota, kuoria
  having lowered fat content

skim /skɪm/ (v)
lukaista, lukea hutaisten, lukea pintapuolisesti, silmäillä
  read quickly, skipping some detail
kaapia, kuoria
  remove cream
kimmota
  ricochet
kuoria
  scrape off; remove (something) from a surface
heittää leipiä, heittää leipää
  throw an object so it bounces on water

skim milk (n)
rasvaton maito, kuorittu maito, kurri
  milk with removed cream

skim through (v)
silmäillä läpi
  to read something hurriedly without being attached to details

skimmer (n)
saksinokka
  bird of genus Rynchops
kuorija
  person
reikäkauha
  spoon

skimp /skɪmp/ (v)
nuukailla, pihdata, pihistellä, pihtailla
  to make insufficient allowance for; to scant; to scrimp
  to save; to be parsimonious or stingy
pinnata
  to slight; to do carelessly; to scamp

skimpy /ˈskɪmpi/ (adj)
niukka, paljastava
  of a garment, very small, light, or revealing
lyhyt, niukka, pikku-
  small or inadequate; not generous

skin /skɪn/ (n)
kalvo, iho
  congealed layer on the surface of a liquid
taustakuva
  image used as the background of graphical user interface
laudoitus
  nautical: covering outside the framing
ulkopinta
  nautical: part of a sail
kuori, iho
  outer protective layer of fruit
iho, nahka
  outer protective of the body of a person or animal
sätkäpaperi
  rolling paper for cigarettes
talja, iho
  skin and fur of an animal used by humans
skini
  skinhead (clipping of)
  alternate appearance for a 3D character model in a video game
paljas pinta
  slang: bare flesh
nahka
  subgroup within an Australian aboriginal people
nahkaleili
  vessel made of skin

skin /skɪn/ (v)
jallittaa
  soccer: to use tricks to go past a defender
arpeutua
  to become covered with skin
peittää ihollaan
  to cover with skin, or as if with skin; hence, to cover superficially
naarmuttaa, raapia, ruhjoa
  to injure the skin of
luntata
  to produce the work of another for one's own, or to use cribs
nylkeä
  to remove the skin of
putsata
  to strip of money or property (colloquially)
asettaa taustakuvaksi
  to use a replacement image for the graphical user interface of

skin and bones (n)
luuta ja nahkaa, luuviulu
  emaciated; very skinny

skin cancer (n)
ihosyöpä
  malignant growth on the skin

skin color (n)
ihonväri
  color of human skin
  ethnicity

skin effect (n)
virranahto
  tendency of alternating current to distribute itself

skin graft (n)
ihonsiirto
  operation

skin magazine (n)
pillulehti
  adult or pornographic magazine

skin tag (n)
iholäppä
  flap of skin
varsiluomi
  tumor

skincare (n)
ihonhoito
  care of the skin

skinhead /ˈskɪnhɛd/ (n)
skinhead, skini
  member of skinhead subculture
klanipää
  someone with a shaved head

skink /skɪŋk/ (n)
kaivajalisko, skinkki
  lizard

skinner (n)
nahkuri, nylkijä
  someone who skins animals

skinning (n)
nylkeminen
  act of removing skin

skinny /ˈskɪni/ (adj)
laiha, luiseva
  thin

skinny /ˈskɪni/ (n)
laiha
  A skinny person

skinny dip (v)
uida alasti
  to swim nude

skinny dipping /ˈskɪni ˈdɪpɪŋ/ (n)
alastonuinti, naku-uinti
  swimming in the nude

skint /skɪnt/ (adj)
auki, rahaton
  penniless, poor, impecunious, broke

skintight (adj)
ihonmyötäinen
  conforming tightly to the body

skip /skɪp/ (n)
hyppely
  leaping, jumping or skipping movement
jätelava, roskalava
kapteeni, kippari
  curling: player who calls the shots

skip /skɪp/ (v)
hypellä, hyppiä, hypähdellä
  leap about lightly
hypellä
  leap lightly over
häipyä, livistää
  leave, especially in a sudden and covert manner
hyppiä vuorotellen kummallakin jalalla
  move by hopping on alternate feet
jättää väliin, olla poissa
  not to attend
jättää väliin, hypätä yli, sivuuttaa
  omit or disregard intermediate items or stages
heittää pois
  place an item in a skip
kimmota, kimpoilla, pompahdella, pompahtaa, pompata, ponnahdella
  skim, ricochet or bounce over a surface

skip town (v)
vaihtaa maisemaa
  abscond from one's place of residence suddenly

skipjack (n)
boniitti
  Katsuwonus pelamis
  fish of the genus Euthynnus

skipjack tuna (n)
boniitti
  Katsuwonus pelamis

skipper /ˈskɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪpɚ/ (n)
kippari
  master of a ship
  captain of sports team
  coach, director, leader
paksupää, paksupääperhonen
  butterfly of the family Hesperiidae
saira
  fish Cololabis saira
lintsari
  one who fails to attend class
narunhyppääjä
  one who jumps rope
hyppijä, loikkija
  one who skips

skipping rope (n)
hyppynaru
  rope for play or exercise

skirmish /ˈskɜːmɪʃ/ /ˈskɝmɪʃ/ (n)
kahakka, kahina, kahnaus, rytäkkä, välikohtaus, yhteenotto
  brief battle between small groups
jupakka, kiista, kina, kinastelu, nahistelu, riita
  minor dispute

skirmish /ˈskɜːmɪʃ/ /ˈskɝmɪʃ/ (v)
kahakoida, nahistella
  to engage in a minor battle or dispute

skirt /skɜːt/ /skɝt/ (n)
hame
  article of clothing
  slang: woman
lieve, reuna, reunama, reunus
  border, edge, margin
lieve
  loose edging to any part of a dress
helma, lieve, hame
  part of dress that hangs below waist
hameväki
  women collectively

skirt /skɜːt/ /skɝt/ (v)
reunustaa, ympäröidä
  to be on or from the border of
kiertää
  to move around, to avoid the centre

skirt around (v)
kierrellä, kiertää, vältellä
  circumvent

skirt chaser (n)
hameheikki, naistenmies
  man who seeks out female companionship

skirting board (n)
jalkalista
  panel between floor and interior wall

skit (n)
sketsi
  comedy

skit (v)
pilkata
  poke fun

skitter /ˈskɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪtɚ/ [ˈskɪɾɚ] (v)
kipittää
  to make a scratching or scuttling noise
kipittää, viilettää
  to move hurriedly

skittish /ˈskɪtɪʃ/ [ˈskɪɾɪʃ] (adj)
säikky
  easily scared

skoal (interjection)
skool
  toast

skopos (n)
skopos, tarkoitus
  function of a text in translating and interpreting

skua /ˈskjuːə/ (n)
kihu
  predatory seabird of the family Stercorariidae

skulduggery /skʌlˈdʌɡəɹi/ /skʌlˈdʌɡɹi/ /ˌskəlˈdəɡ-/ /ˌskʌlˈdʌɡəɹi/ /ˌskʌlˈdʌɡɹi/ (n)
kepponen, petos
  devious device or trick
hämäys
  dishonest, underhanded, or unscrupulous activities or behaviour

skulk /skʌlk/ (v)
lymyillä, piileskellä
  to conceal oneself; to hide

skull /skʌl/ (n)
kallo, pääkallo
  bones of the head: cranium and mandible
pääkallo
  death's-head, skull

skull and crossbones /-ˈkɹɑs-/ /ˌskʌl n̩ ˈkɹɒsbəʊnz/ /ˌskʌl n̩ ˈkɹɔsboʊnz/ (n)
pääkallo ja luut ristissä, pääkallo ja reisiluut, pääkallon kuva
  depiction of a human skull and two crossed femurs

skullcap /ˈskʌlkæp/ (n)
kipa
  cap that covers the area from the forehead to just above the back of the neck
vuohennokka
  flowering plant
patalakki
  hat

skunk /skʌŋk/ (n)
haisunäätä, skunkki
  animal
hylkiö
  despicable person
murskavoitto
  walkover victory

sky /skaɪ/ (n)
taivas
  atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen
  part of the sky which can be seen from a specific place or at a specific time
  the abode of God or the gods, etc.

sky blue (adj)
taivaansininen, vaaleansininen
  light blue

sky blue (n)
taivaansininen
  colour

sky burial (n)
taivashautaus
  funeral practice

sky girl (n)
lentoemo
  pejorative: female flight attendant

sky lantern (n)
taivaslyhty
  paper ornament

skyboard (n)
ilmalauta
  board used for skysurfing

skyclad /ˈskaɪ.klæd/ (adj)
alasti, skyclad
  naked outdoors

skydive /ˈskaɪˌdaɪv/ (n)
laskuvarjohyppy, taivassukellus
  an instance of skydiving

skydive /ˈskaɪˌdaɪv/ (v)
olla vapaassa pudotuksessa
  be in freefall

skydiver (n)
laskuvarjohyppääjä
  someone who skydives

skydiving (n)
laskuvarjohyppy
  jumping out of an aircraft and freefalling

skyhook /ˈ skaɪˌhʊk/ (n)
raskas kuljetushelikopteri
  helicopter that lifts and transports heavy objects
avaruuskoukku
  imaginary hook suspended in the air

skylab (n)
avaruuslaboratorio
  space lab

skylark /ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/ /ˈskʌɪ.lɑːk/ (n)
kiuru, leivonen, leivo
  small brown passerine bird

skylight /ˈskaɪˌlaɪt/ (n)
laavatunnelin aukko
  hole in a lava tube
auringon hajasäteily
  solar radiation
kattoikkuna, kattokupu, kattovalokupu, valoaukko
  window dome or opening in the roof

skyline /ˈskaɪˌlaɪn/ (n)
kaupungin siluetti, taivaanranta
  silhouette against city or buildings

skype /skaɪp/ (v)
skypettää
  make a Skype telephone call

skyrmion (n)
skyrmioni
  type of topological soliton

skyrocket /ˈskaɪˌɹɒk.ɪt/ (n)
tykitys, täyslaidallinen
  slang: rebuke, scolding
ilotulitusraketti
  type of firework

skyrocket /ˈskaɪˌɹɒk.ɪt/ (v)
karata, nousta pilviin, raketoida
  to increase suddenly and extremely

skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ (n)
pilvenpiirtäjä
  tall building

skyscraping (adj)
huippukorkea
  extremely tall; as tall as a skyscraper

skysurf (v)
ilmalautailla
  to do skysurfing

skysurfer (n)
ilmalautailija
  one who does skysurfing

skysurfing (n)
ilmalautailu
  type of skydiving

skyward (adj)
taivaallinen
  toward the sky

slab /slæb/ (n)
kimpale, laatta, levy
  flat piece of material
laatta
  paving stone

slack /slæk/ (adj)
hiljainen
  not rapid or pressing
löysä
  not tense
huolimaton
  not using due diligence or care
veltto
  weak

slack /slæk/ (adv)
huolimattomasti, löysästi, veltosti
  adverb of slack

slack /slæk/ (n)
löysä
  loose part of anything
hiilimurska, hiilipöly
  small coal, coal dust
notkelma, notko
  small shallow dell or valley
kluuvi
  tidal marsh or periodically filling shallow

slack /slæk/ (v)
velttoilla, vetelehtiä, viivytellä
  to procrastinate
löysäillä
  to refuse to exert effort

slack off (v)
laiskotella, löysäillä
  to be deliberately unproductive in one's work or study
laantua
  to decrease in intensity

slack tub (n)
karkaisuallas
  Large container full of water to quench hot metal when smithing

slacken /ˈslæ.kən/ (v)
hellittää, hellitä, höllentyä, löyhtyä
  (intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
hellittää, höllentää, löysätä
  (transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense

slacker /ˈslækɚ/ (n)
laiskimus, velttoilija
  procrastinating or lazy person

slag /slæɡ/ (n)
huora, lutka
  a woman (sometimes a man) who has loose morals relating to sex
kuona
  the impurities which result and are separated out when melting a metal or refining it from its ore
laavakivi
  the scoria of a volcano

slag /slæɡ/ (v)
tuottaa kuonaa
  to make slag
loata, mustamaalata, puhua pahaa
  to talk badly about someone; to denigrate someone

slag heap (n)
kuonakasa

slag off (v)
mollata
  to talk insultingly to or about someone or something

slake /sleɪk/ (v)
jäähdyttää, löysentää, sammuttaa
lannistua
  (obsolete in English) to become less energetic
lauhtua
  (obsolete in English) to become less intense

slaked lime (n)
sammutettu kalkki
  calcium hydroxide

slalom /ˈslɑː.ləm/ /ˈslɔ.ləm/ (n)
pujottelurata
  course used for the sport of slalom
pujottelukilpailu
  race or competition
slalom, pujottelu
  sports

slalom /ˈslɑː.ləm/ /ˈslɔ.ləm/ (v)
pujotella
  to race in a slalom

slalomer (n)
pujottelija
  skier

slam /slæm/ (n)
loukkaus
  insult
kuona
  refuse of alum works
läimäys, läjähdys, pamahdus
  shock and noise produced by slamming
donkkaus
  slam dunk
läimäys, läjähdys
  sudden impact or blow

slam /slæm/ (v)
donkata
  basketball: to dunk forcefully
slammata
  bridge: to make a slam bid
puhdistaa pöytä, slammata
  card games: to defeat by winning all the tricks
kulauttaa
  to drink off, quickly
läimäyttää
  to put with force and loud noise
läimäyttää, paiskata
  to shut with sudden force and noise
haukkua, haukkua pataluhaksi, panetella
  to speak badly of
iskeä, läimäyttää, mojauttaa
  to strike forcefully with some implement

slam dunk (n)
donkkaus
  impressively forceful dunk

slander /ˈslandə/ /ˈslaːndə/ /ˈslændɚ/ /ˈslɑːndə/ /ˈslɛndə/ (n)
suullinen kunnianloukkaus
  false or unsupported spoken malicious statement

slander /ˈslandə/ /ˈslaːndə/ /ˈslændɚ/ /ˈslɑːndə/ /ˈslɛndə/ (v)
suullisesti loukata jonkun kunniaa
  utter a slanderous statement about

slanderous (adj)
herjaava, panetteleva
  Both untrue and harmful to a reputation

slang /sleɪŋ/ /slæŋ/ (n)
slangi
  unconventional language

slant /ˈslænt/ /ˈslɑːnt/ (n)
asenne, näkökulma, tendenssi, tulokulma
  bias
kalteva alusta, kalteva pinta
  biology: sloping surface in a culture medium
kalteva lokero
  depression with sloping bottom to hold watercolors
silmäys
  look, glance
vinotunneli
  mining: run
vinottainen liike
  oblique movement or course
teline
  pan for holding paintbrushes
vinoilu
  sarcastic remark; indirect mocking insult
sauma
  slang: opportunity
rinne
  slope or incline
kalteva pinta, kaltevuus, vietto, vinoviiva
  sloped surface or line

slant /ˈslænt/ /ˈslɑːnt/ (v)
painottaa, suunnata
  to bias or skew
viettää
  to lean, slope or incline

slant-eyed (adj)
vinosilmäinen
  having slanted eyes

slanted (adj)
vino
  placed at an angle

slap /slæp/ (n)
läimäys, läimäytys, läpsy, läpsäys, läpsäytys
  A blow dealt with the open hand
läpsäys, läpsähdys, räpsähdys
  The sound of such a blow.

slap /slæp/ (v)
lyödä, mätkäyttää, roiskia
  To place, to put carelessly
läpsäistä, mätkäistä, mätkäyttää
  to cause something to strike soundly
läimäyttää, läpsäistä, läpsäyttää, läpäyttää
  to give a slap

slap in the face (n)
isku kasvoihin
  slap in the face or on the cheek
isku vasten kasvoja
  something unexpectedly said or done which causes shock or offense

slap on the wrist /ˈslæp ɑn ðə ˈɹɪst/ /ˈslæp ɒn ðə ˈɹɪst/ /ˈslæp ɔn ðə ˈɹɪst/ /ˈslæp ɔʊn ðə ˈɹɪst/ (n)
nuhde, näpäytys
  overly mild punishment

slap shot (n)
lyöntilaukaus, lämäri
  fastest shot in hockey

slapdash /ˈslæpdæʃ/ (adj)
hutiloitu, juosten kustu
  done hastily

slapped cheek syndrome (n)
parvorokko, pikkurokko
  erythovirus infection

slapstick (n)
slapstick
  physical comedy

slash /slaʃ/ /slæʃ/ (n)
huitominen
  ice hockey: quick and hard lateral strike with a hockey stick
sivallus
  swift cut with a blade
kauttaviiva, vinoviiva, kautta
  typography: / symbol
viiva
  vulgar slang: female genitalia

slash /slaʃ/ /slæʃ/ (v)
sivaltaa, viiltää
  to make a broad cut with an edged weapon

slash and burn (adj)
suoraviivainen
  rough

slash and burn (n)
kaskeaminen, kaskiviljely
  technique

slash and burn (v)
kasketa
  to apply the technique

slat /slæt/ (n)
etureunasolakko, solakko
  aeronautical: moveable control surface at the leading edge of a wing
säle
  thin, narrow strip

slat /slæt/ (v)
tehdä säleikkö
  to construct with slats

slate /sleɪt/ (n)
ehdokaslista, lista
  list of candidates for an election
lasku, piikki, tili
  record of money owed
saviliuske, liuske, liuskekivi
  rock
rihvelitaulu
  sheet of slate for writing on
liuskekivi
  tile

slate /sleɪt/ (v)
odottaa, uskoa
  anticipate or strongly expect
murskata
  criticise/criticize harshly
aikatauluttaa
  schedule

slate black (n)
liuskemusta
  colour

slate blue (n)
liuskeenharmaa
  dark bluish-grey colour

slate gray (n)
savenharmaa
  dark bluish-grey colour

slater /ˈsleɪtə/ /ˈsleɪtɚ/ (n)
liuskekiven asentaja
  one who lays slate

slattern /ˈslætən/ /ˈslætɚn/ (n)
luuska
  dated: dirty and untidy woman

slaty-backed gull (n)
ohotanlokki
  Larus schistisagus

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɔtɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ (n)
rökäletappio, teurastus
  a decisive defeat
teurastus, lahti
  killing of animals (also kosher and halal rituals)
teurastus, joukkomurha, verilöyly
  killing of many people

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɔtɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ (v)
lahdata, teurastaa
  to butcher animals, generally for food (also kosher and halal rituals)
  to kill in a particularly brutal manner
  to massacre people in large numbers

slave /sleɪv/ (n)
orja
  person owned by another
  person forced to work for another
  submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving
  device that is controlled by another device
  person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave

slave /sleɪv/ (v)
raataa
  to work hard

slave away (v)
raataa
  to work hard

slave trade (n)
orjakauppa
  traffic in slaves

slave-driver (n)
orjapiiskuri
  employer who demands excessive work
  overseer of slaves

slave-girl (n)
orjatar
  female slave

slavelike (adj)
orjamainen
  resembling a slave
orjanomainen
  resembling conditions of slavery

slaveowner (n)
orjanomistaja
  anyone that has control over another human being

slaver /ˈsleɪvə/ /ˈsleɪvɚ/ (n)
orjakauppias
  a person engaged in the slave trade
orjalaiva
  slave ship

slaver /ˈslævə/ /ˈslævɚ/ (v)
kuolata
  to drool saliva

slavery /ˈsleɪvəɹi/ /ˈsleɪvɹi/ (n)
orjuus
  institution or practice of owning human beings
  condition in which one is captivated or subjugated
  condition of servitude endured by a slave

slavess (n)
naisorja, orja, orjatar

slavish /ˈsleɪvɪʃ/ (adj)
orjallinen, orjamainen
  in the manner of a slave

slaw /slɔː/ (n)
kaalisalaatti, coleslaw
  coleslaw

slay /sleɪ/ (v)
surmata, tappaa
  to kill, murder

slayer /ˈsleɪə/ (n)
surmaaja, tappaja
  one who slays

sleazebag (n)
nilviäinen
  morally reprehensible, disreputable, or sleazy person

sleazemonger (n)
loanheittäjä
  one who spreads disgraceful information
saastan levittäjä
  peddler of sleaze

sleazy /sliː.zi/ (adj)
kurja, rähjäinen
  marked by low quality; inferior; inadequate
kurja, törkyinen
  raunchy; tastelessly sexual

sled dog (n)
vetokoira, rekikoira
  dog

sledding (n)
pulkkailu
  act of sliding downhill on a sled

sledge /slɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
reki
  sleigh or sled

sledge hockey (n)
kelkkajääkiekko
  version of ice hockey

sledgehammer /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmə/ /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmɚ/ (n)
leka
  kind of hammer

sleek /sliːk/ (adj)
sileä, tasainen
  smooth

sleek /sliːk/ (n)
kiillotusaine
  that which makes smooth; varnish

sleek /sliːk/ (v)
kiillottaa, silottaa
  to make smooth; glossy; or to polish

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ (n)
uni
  state of reduced consciousness
  informal: act or instance of sleeping
rähmä, unihiekka
  substance found in the corner of the eyes (gound), sometimes as a figurative objectification of sleep

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ (v)
mahtua nukkumaan, majoittaa, olla ... nukkumapaikkaa, voida majoittua
  to accommodate
nukkua
  to rest in state of reduced consciousness

sleep a wink (v)
nukkua silmällinen

sleep apnea (n)
uniapnea
  brief interruptions of breathing during sleep

sleep debt (n)
univelka
  cumulative effect of not enough sleep

sleep deprivation (n)
univaje
  condition of forcibly being kept awake

sleep disorder (n)
unihäiriö
  medical disorder of sleep patterns

sleep in /sliːp ɪn/ (v)
nukkua pommiin
  to sleep late

sleep like a baby (v)
nukkua kuin tukki
  to sleep very well

sleep like a log (v)
nukkua kuin tukki
  to sleep well, without disturbance

sleep mask /slip mæsk/ /sliːp mɑːsk/ (n)
unimaski, uninaamio
  blindfold

sleep mode (n)
lepotila, valmiustila
  state of a computer system

sleep of the just /ˈslip əv ðə ˈdʒʌst/ /ˈsliːp əv ðə ˈdʒʌst/ (n)
vanhurskaan uni
  deep and worry-free sleep
ikuinen uni
  peaceful death or burial

sleep on (v)
nukkua yön yli
  to postpone a decision at least overnight

sleep over (v)
olla yötä
  to sleep over

sleep paralysis (n)
unihalvaus
  inability to move or speak while falling asleep or upon awakening

sleep rough /ˌslip ˈɹʌf/ /ˌsliːp ˈɹʌf/ (v)
nukkua taivasalla
  to sleep outdoors

sleep with one eye open (v)
nukkua toinen silmä auki

sleeper (n)
rohmutokko
  freshwater fish of the family Odontobutidae
nukkuva agentti
  saboteur or terrorist waiting to be activated
nukkuja
  someone who sleeps
harjoituskorvarengas
  starter earring
kuollut kirjain
  that which lies dormant, as a law
unihaalari
  type of pajamas that covers the whole body

sleeper agent (n)
nukkuva agentti
  spy placed in a target country or organisation to act as a potential asset

sleeper cell (n)
nukkuva solu
  group of people who remain dormant in a community until activated

sleepiness (n)
uneliaisuus

sleeping /ˈsliːpɪŋ/ (adj)
makuu, nukkuma-, uni-
  used for sleep; used to produce sleep

sleeping /ˈsliːpɪŋ/ (n)
nukkuminen
  state or act of being asleep

sleeping bag (n)
makuupussi
  padded or insulated bag

sleeping car (n)
makuuvaunu
  a railroad car with sleeping facilities for passengers travelling overnight.

sleeping pill (n)
unilääke
  a pill having a soporific effect

sleeping sickness (n)
unitauti
  infectious disease

sleepless /ˈsliːpləs/ (adj)
uneton
  absence of sleep

sleeptalk (v)
puhua unissaan
  to talk unconsciously in one's sleep

sleepwalking (n)
unissakävely
  act of walking while not conscious or aware of it, during sleep

sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ (adj)
uninen, unelias
  feeling the need for sleep
hiljainen, unelias
  quiet; without bustle or activity
uninen, väsynyt
  suggesting tiredness

sleepyhead (n)
unikeko
  sleepy person

sleet /sliːt/ (n)
jäätävä sade, jäätävä tihku
  glaze ice formed by freezing rain
jäärae
  ice pellets
räntäsade, räntä
  precipitation of rain–snow mixture

sleet /sliːt/ (v)
sataa räntää
  to be in a state in which sleet is falling

sleeve /sliːv/ (n)
kaulus
  mechanical covering or lining
hiha
  part of a garment that covers the arm

sleeve garter (n)
hihanpidike
  garter to hold shirt sleeve in place

sleeveless (adj)
hihaton
  of a garment, having no sleeves

sleighbell (n)
kulkunen
  bell on a sleigh

sleighlike (adj)
rekimäinen
  resembling or characteristic of a sleigh

sleight of hand (n)
silmänkääntötemppu
  performance
sorminäppäryys
  skill

sleiveen /ˈsliːviːn/ (n)
koijari, sluibari
  dishonest person; trickster

slender /ˈslɛndə/ /ˈslɛndɚ/ (adj)
hoikka
  thin

slender sedge (n)
jouhisara
  Carex lasiocarpa

slender-billed gull (n)
kaitanokkalokki
  Chroicocephalus genei

slender-horned gazelle (n)
saharangaselli, valkogaselli
  Gazella leptoceros

sleuth /sluːθ/ (n)
vihikoira
  bloodhound
etsivä, yksityisetsivä
  detective

slice /slaɪs/ (n)
viipale
  thin, broad piece cut off

slice /slaɪs/ (v)
siivuttaa, viipaloida
  to cut into slices

slice of the pie (n)
pala kakusta

slicer (n)
siivuttajaohjelma, slicer
  piece of software in 3D printing
siivutin, siivutuskone, viipaloija, viipalointikone
  someone or -thing that slices

slicing cucumber (n)
kasvihuonekurkku, tuorekurkku
  cucumber grown to be eaten fresh

slick /slɪk/ (adj)
näppärä, taitava
  clever, making an apparently hard task easy
liukas
  slippery due to a covering of liquid
lipevä
  superficially convincing but actually untrustworthy

slick /slɪk/ (n)
lautta, läikkä, öljylautta, öljyläikkä
  A covering of liquid, particularly oil
sileä rengas, sliksi
  A tire with a smooth surface instead of a tread pattern

slide /slaɪd/ (n)
liuku, liukuminen, luistaminen, luisto
  act of sliding
syöksy
  in baseball
liukumäki
  item of play equipment
  slippery surface for someone to slide on
vipu
  lever
preparaatti
  microscope slide
maanvyöry, maanvyörymä
  rubble, earth and stones moving down
slide, slide-putki
  slide for playing slide guitar
dia, diapositiivi, kalvo, kuultokuva, slaidi
  transparent image for projecting
luisti
  valve in a trombone

slide /slaɪd/ (v)
syöksyä
  baseball: to skid into a base
laskea
  finance: to decrease in amount or value
liukua
  music: to smoothly pass from one note to another
  to move on a low-friction surface
liu'uttaa, luistattaa
  to cause to move in continuous contact with a surface
liukastua
  to lose balance
liukua, luistaa
  to move in continuous contact with a surface
liukua, lipua
  to pass along smoothly
lipsauttaa
  to pass inadvertently
  to pass or put imperceptibly
laskea mäkeä
  to ride down snowy hills upon a toboggan or similar
vilkaista
  to subtly direct a facial expression at

slide guitar (n)
slide-kitara
  technique of playing guitar

slide projector (n)
diaprojektori
  a device that projects an enlarged image of a photographic slide onto a screen

slide rule (n)
laskutikku
  analog calculator

slide tackle (n)
liukutaklaus
  soccer tackle

slider /ˈslaɪdɚ/ (n)
liukusäädin
  (software, graphical user interface) a widget allowing the user to select a value or position

slider phone (n)
liukunäppäimistöllinen puhelin, liukupuhelin
  A style of mobile phone that allows an additional keypad to slide open

slideshow (n)
diaesitys, diasarja, kalvoesitys
  presentation
kuvasarja
  sequence of images

sliding /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/ (adj)
liuku-, liukuva
  able to slide

sliding door (n)
liukuovi
  door

slight /slaɪt/ [sl̥ɐɪʔ] (adj)
sileä, tasainen
  even, smooth or level
hoikka
  not stout or heavy; slender
heikkolaatuinen, huono, kehno
  of poor quality
heikko, hienoinen, lievä, pieni, pintapuolinen, vieno
  small in amount, insignificant
heikkomielinen
  weak in intellect

slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ (adv)
hennosti
  slenderly
hieman
  to a small extent or degree

slim /slɪm/ (adj)
hoikka, laiha
  slender

slim /slɪm/ (v)
laihduttaa, laihtua
  lose weight

slim down (v)
laihduttaa, laihtua
  transitive: to reduce one's weight; to become thinner

slime /slaɪm/ (n)
lima
  mucilaginous substance or mucus-like substance
lieju
  mud

slimeball /ˈslaɪmbɔːl/ /ˈslaɪmˌbɔl/ (n)
limanuljaska
  person regarded as slimy or otherwise undesirable

slimehead (n)
roussi
  fish of the family Trachichthyidae

slimming (adj)
laihduttava
  making a person seem or becoming slimmer

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ (n)
kannatinside, kolmioliina, mitella
  bandage
linko
  instrument for throwing
rakkirengas
  rope or iron securing a yard to a mast
kantohihna
  strap attached to a firearm
linkous
  the act of hurling as with a sling

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ (v)
kaupata
  to sell with the frequent implication of illegality or similarly pressured
lingota
  to throw

slingshot /ˈslɪŋʃɒt/ (n)
ritsa
  Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles

slink /slɪŋk/ (v)
hiipiä
  sneak about furtively

slip /slɪp/ (n)
liukastuminen, luiskahdus
  act of slipping
lipsahdus
  error
jättämä
  nautical: difference between theoretical and actual advance of a vessel
alushame
  women’s undergarment
lappunen, lipuke, liuska
  small piece of paper
pistokas, oksa
  twig or shoot
saviliete
  ceramics: thin, slippery mix of clay and water

slip /slɪp/ (v)
langeta, lipsahtaa
  to err
lipsauttaa
  to give up a secret by mistake
liukastua
  to lose one's traction
livahtaa
  to move quickly
sujauttaa
  to pass
lipsua
  to worsen

slip knot (n)
vetosilmukka
  knot which attaches a line to an object and tightens when pressure is applied
  knot which attaches a line to the middle of another, allowing it to slide

slip lane (n)
erillinen kääntymiskaista, erotettu kääntymiskaista
  lane

slip of the pen (n)
kirjoitusvirhe
  mistake in handwriting

slip of the tongue (n)
lapsus, lipsahdus
  mistake in speech

slip road (n)
liittymätie, ramppi
  a segment of roadway that joins a motorway to ordinary roads

slip through the cracks (v)
jäädä huomaamatta, livahtaa
  to escape notice

slipcase (n)
kirjakotelo
  box

slipjoint (n)
kitkalukko
  mechanism

slipped disc (n)
välilevypullistuma
  protruding vertebral disc

slipper /ˈslɪpə(ɹ)/ (n)
sandaali, tohveli
  low shoe slipped on and off easily
tohveli, tossu
  low shoe usually worn indoors
lankeaja, liukastuja
  person who slips

slipperiness (n)
liukkaus
  property of being slippery

slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/ /ˈslɪpɹi/ (adj)
liukas
  of a surface

slippery jack (n)
voitatti
  mushroom in genus Suillus

slippery slope (n)
kaltevan pinnan argumentti
  argument that follows a chain of events to some conclusion
kalteva pinta
  chain of events

slipshod /ˈslɪp.ʃɑd/ /ˈslɪp.ʃɒd/ (adj)
puolihuolimaton
  done poorly or too quickly

slipstream (n)
imu, peesi
  the low pressure zone

slipstream (v)
integroida
  to incorporate additional software
peesata
  to take advantage of the suction

slipway (n)
veneenlaskupaikka, veneluiska, veneramppi
  sloping surface

slit /ˈslɪt/ (n)
viilto
  narrow cut or opening; a slot
viiva
  vulgar, slang: opening of the vagina

slit /ˈslɪt/ (v)
viiltää
  cut a narrow opening
kahtia
  split into strips

slit-eyed (adj)
vinosilmäinen
  having slanted eyes

slither /ˈslɪð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈslɪð.ɚ/ (v)
valua
kiemurrella, luikerrella, luikertaa
  to move smoothly from side to side

slithering (n)
luikertelu
  act

slithy /ˈslaɪði/ (adj)
limahdikas
  slimy and lithe

sliver /ˈslɪv.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈslɪv.ɚ/ (n)
säle, tikku
  long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
kuontalo
  strand or slender roll of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state

slivovitz /ˈslɪvəvɪts/ /ˈslɪvəˌvɪts/ (n)
slivovits
  rakija made from distilled, fermented plum juice

slob /slɒb/ (n)
vätys
  lazy, obese person
laiskuri, vetelys, vätys
  lazy, slovenly person

slobber /ˈslɒbə(ɹ)/ (n)
kuola
  saliva or liquid running from one's mouth

slobber /ˈslɒbə(ɹ)/ (v)
kuolata
  to allow saliva or liquid to run from one's mouth

sloboda (n)
sloboda
  a kind of settlement in the history of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine

sloe /ˈsloʊ/ /ˈsləʊ/ (n)
oratuomen marja, oratuomenmarja
  fruit of Prunus spinosa
luumu
  tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit

slog /slɑɡ/ /slɒɡ/ (v)
huitaista, iskeä, kumauttaa
  to strike something with a heavy blow, especially a ball with a bat
löntystellä, raahustaa
  to walk slowly, encountering resistance

slogan /ˈsloʊɡən/ /ˈsləʊɡ(ə)n/ (n)
iskulause, slogani
  catchphrase associated with a product or service being advertised

sloop /sluːp/ (n)
sluuppi
  single-masted sailboat

slop /slɒp/ (n)
muta
  A liquid or semi-solid; goo, paste, mud
ruoantähteet
  scraps which are fed to pigs

slop /slɒp/ (v)
ruokkia sikoja
  to feed pigs
läikyttää
  to spill or dump liquid

slope /sloʊp/ /sləʊp/ (n)
kaltevuus
  angle of a roof surface
rinne
  area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward
jyrkkyys, kaltevuus
  degree to which a surface tends upward or downward
gradientti
  math: slope of the line tangent to a curve at a given point
kulmakerroin
  mathematics
vinosilmä
  offensive: person of East Asian descent

slope /sloʊp/ /sləʊp/ (v)
pitää olalla
  military: to hold a rifle at a slope
kallistaa, tehdä kallistus
  to form with a slope
viettää
  to tend steadily upward or downward
hiipiä, livahtaa
  to try to move surreptitiously

slope dragonet (n)
louhikokki
  fish of the family Draconettidae

sloppy /ˈslɑ.pi/ /ˈslɒp.i/ (adj)
epätarkka, väljä
  imprecise or loose
huolimaton, hutiloitu, kehno
  messy; not neat, elegant, or careful
vetelä, vetinen
  very wet; covered in or composed of slop

sloppy seconds (n)
jälkiliukkaat
  having sex after someone else

slot /slɑt/ /slɒt/ (n)
telki
  broad bolt or bar, crosspiece
  wooden bar for fastening door
slotti, varattu aika
  allocated time for an aircraft's departure or arrival
aukko, luukku, rako, reikä
  narrow depression, perforation, or aperture
pelilaite
  slot machine
jälki
  the track of an animal

slot machine (n)
kolikkoautomaatti, kolikkopeli
  any coin-operated machine
hedelmäpeli, kolikkopeli, peliautomaatti
  gambling machine

sloth /slɑθ/ /slɒθ/ /slɔθ/ /sləʊθ/ (n)
laiskuus
  laziness
laiskiainen
  mammal

sloth bear (n)
huulikarhu
  Melursus ursinus

slothful (adj)
laiska, veltto
  lazy, sluggish

slotting machine (n)
pistokone, talttauskone
  reciprocating machine tool used to cut mortises and to shape openings

slouch /slaʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
lerpahdus, roikkuminen
  any depression or hanging down
köntys
  awkward, heavy, clownish fellow
kyyhöttäminen, roikottaminen, velttous, vetelyys
  hanging down of the head, a drooping posture; limp appearance
vetelys, vätys
  someone who is slow to act

slouch hat (n)
lerppahattu, lierihattu
  broad-brimmed felt hat

slough /slaʊ/ /sluː/ (n)
räme, suo
  muddy or marshy area
sivuhaara
  secondary channel of a river delta
masennus
  state of depression

slough /slʌf/ (n)
kuollut iho, rupi
  dead skin on a sore or ulcer
(luotu) nahka
  the skin shed by a snake or other reptile

slough /slʌf/ (v)
sakata
  card games: to discard
kesiä
  of skin, to be shed
lintsata
  to commit truancy
luoda nahkansa
  to shed (skin)

sloven /ˈslʌvən/ (n)
hamppari, hampuusi
  man or boy habitually negligent of neatness and order

slovenly /ˈslɒv.ən.li/ /ˈslʊv.ən.li/ /ˈslʌv.ən.li/ (adj)
suruton
  careless or negligent; sloppy
sotkuinen
  dirty, unwashed; disorderly
epäsiisti, hoitamaton, sotkuinen
  having an untidy appearance; unkempt

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ (adj)
jäljessä, jätättää
  behind in time
hidas
  not quick in motion
  lacking in promptness; acting with deliberation
  of reduced intellectual capacity
  spread over a comparatively long time
  lacking spirit; boring

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ (v)
hidastua
  to become slow
hidastaa
  to reduce the speed of

slow and steady wins the race (proverb)
kilpikonna voittaa jäniksen
  patient work will conquer any problem

slow cooker (n)
haudutuspata
  kitchen appliance

slow down (v)
hidastaa
  to reduce speed

slow march (n)
hidas marssi
  military: manner of walking
  music: type of march
hidas edistyminen
  slow progression

slow match (n)
lunttu
  slow burning fuse

slow motion (n)
hidastus, hidastuskuva
  film stretched in time

slow on the uptake (adj)
hidasälyinen
  slow to comprehend

slow street (n)
hidaskatu
  street in which traffic has been structurally slowed down

slowdown (n)
hidastus
  a reduction in speed, or a decrease in the level of production, etc.

slowly /ˈsloʊli/ /ˈsləʊli/ (adv)
hitaasti
  at a slow pace

slowly but surely (adv)
hitaasti mutta varmasti
  in a slow, yet careful manner

slowness (n)
hitaus
  quality of being slow

slowworm /ˈsləʊwɜː(ɹ)m/ (n)
vaskitsa
  Anguis fragilis

sludge /slʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
muta, lieju, liete
  generic term for separated solids
liete
  residual material from a process
kattilakivi
  sediment of minerals in a steam boiler
hyhmä, sohjo, suppo
  small pieces of ice

slug /slʌɡ/ (n)
prikka
  counterfeit coin
etana
  gastropod
huikka
  shot of drink

sluggard (n)
etana, laiskimus, laiskuri, velttoilija
  lazy or idle person

sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ (adj)
hidas, hidasälyinen, verkkainen
  characteristic of a sluggard; dull; stupid; tame; simple
hidas, laiska, veltto
  habitually idle and lazy; slothful; dull; inactive
jähmeä, verkkainen
  having no power to move oneself or itself; inert
heikko, hidas, hiljainen
  slow; having little motion

sluggishness (n)
hidasliikkeisyys, hitaus
  the property of being sluggish

sluice /sljuːs/ /sluːs/ (n)
sulku, portti, ränni
  passage for water

sluice /sljuːs/ /sluːs/ (v)
juoksuttaa tulvaluukkujen kautta
  to emit by flood gates
rännittää
  to wash in water running through a sluice
tulvittaa
  to wet copiously

sluice box (n)
ränni
  box with riffles

sluice gate (n)
sulkuluukku
  portal to allow passage of water

sluicing (n)
kastelu, rännitys
  act of sluicing

slum /slʌm/ (n)
slummi
  dilapidated neighborhood

slumber /ˈslʌm.bə/ /ˈslʌm.bɚ/ (n)
torkkuminen, uinuminen
  a very light state of sleep

slumber /ˈslʌm.bə/ /ˈslʌm.bɚ/ (v)
torkkua, uinua
  to be in a very light state of sleep
lorvailla
  to be inactive or negligent

slumber party (n)
pyjamabileet
  a sleepover

slumberland /ˈslʌm.bə.ˌlænd/ /ˈslʌm.bɚ.ˌlænd/ (n)
nukkumatin maa
  imaginary place inhabited by those who are asleep

slumlord (n)
slummin vuokraisäntä

slummy /ˈslʌmi/ (adj)
slummimainen
  like a slum

slump /slʌmp/ (n)
lama, lysähdys, rojahdus, romahdus
  helpless collapse

slump /slʌmp/ (v)
lysähtää, rojahtaa, romahtaa
  to collapse heavily

slur /slɜː(ɹ)/ (n)
herja, loukkaus
  insult or slight
legato-jakso
  set of notes
legato-kaari, sidekaari
  symbol indicating a legato passage

slur /slɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
sammaltaa, sopertaa
  to articulate poorly
huijata, huiputtaa
  to cheat; to trick
peittää, piilottaa, pitää salassa, sujauttaa
  to cover over, disguise, conceal; to pass over with little notice
herjata, loukata
  to insult or slight
sitoa
  to play legato
loata, tahrata
  to soil, sully, to contaminate, disgrace

slurp /slɜːp/ /slɝp/ (n)
hörps
  a loud sucking noise

slurp /slɜːp/ /slɝp/ (v)
ryystää
  eat or drink noisily

slurry /ˈslɝ.i/ /ˈslʌ.ɹi/ (n)
liete, lietelanta
  agriculture: mixture of animal waste, other organic material and sometimes water used as fertilizer
liete
  any flowable suspension of small particles in liquid

slush /slʌʃ/ (n)
jäähilejuoma
  flavored shaved ice served as a drink
loska
  half-melted snow
muta
  liquid mud or mire

slush fund (n)
lahjusrahasto, pimeä rahasto
  money stored for illegal or dishonest purposes

slut /slʌt/ /ˈsɫɐt/ (n)
narttu
  a female dog
palvelijatar
  a maid
eukko, ämmä
  bold, outspoken woman
lutka
  sexually promiscuous woman

sluttiness (n)
huorahtavuus, lutkahtavuus
  the state of being slutty

slutty /ˈslʌti/ (adj)
huorahtava, huoramainen, lutkahtava, lutkamainen
  Of or resembling a slut

sly /slaɪ/ (adj)
ovela
  artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily
  dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble
  done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy

sly as a fox (adj)
viekas kuin kettu
  very sly

slyly /ˈslaɪli/ (adv)
ovelasti
  in a sly manner

smack /smæk/ (n)
smakki
  sailing vessel

smack /smæk/ (v)
muiskauttaa
  to kiss with a sound
läiskäyttää, läpsäyttää, mäiskäyttää
  to slap someone
maiskuttaa, mässyttää
  to wetly separate the lips making a noise

small /smoːl/ /smɑl/ /smɔl/ /smɔːl/ (adj)
pieni
  not large
  minuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters
pieni, nuori
  young

small arms (n)
pienase
  weapon

small beer (n)
ykkösolut
  beer with low alcohol content
pieni olut
  small serving of beer
hiluja, lillukanvarsi, pientä kauraa
  something of little importance

small breasts (n)
pienet rinnat

small business (n)
pienyritys
  company

small caps (n)
kapiteeli
  font variant

small forward (n)
pieni laitahyökkääjä
  basketball: shorter of the two forward positions

small fry (n)
pikkuväki
  one or more children
pikkukala
  one or more small fish
pikkujuttu, pikkutekijä
  things or people of little importance

small heath (n)
keltaniittyperhonen
  butterfly

small hours (n)
aamuyö, pikkutunnit
  very early morning

small intestine (n)
ohutsuoli
  upper part of the intestine

small of the back (n)
lanneselkä
  lumbar region of the back

small press (n)
pienkustantamo, pienpaino
  small-scale publishing company

small screen (n)
kuvaruutu
  broadcast or cable television screen

small seal script (n)
pieni sinettikirjoitus
  style of Chinese calligraphy

small talk (n)
jutustelu, rupattelu, small talk
  idle conversation

small tortoiseshell (n)
nokkosperhonen
  butterfly

small white (n)
naurisperhonen
  Pieris rapae

small wonder (n)
ei mikään ihme, ei varsinaisesti yllätys
  unsurprising occurrence

small-billed tinamou (n)
nykerötinami
  Crypturellus parvirostris

small-scale (adj)
pienimuotoinen, vaatimaton
  having a modest scope or extent
pienimuotoinen
  too small for much detail

smallholder (n)
pientilallinen
  a person who owns or runs a smallholding

smallholding (n)
pientila
  small farm

smallish (adj)
pienehkö
  somewhat small

smallmouth (n)
pikkubassi
  Micropterus dolomieu

smallpox /ˈsmɔlpɑks/ /ˈsmɔːlpɒks/ (n)
isorokko
  disease

smalt (n)
smaltti
  blue pigment

smaragdine /sməˈɹæɡdiːn/ (adj)
smaragdinvihreä
  having the colour of emeralds
smaragdi
  of or pertaining to emeralds

smarmy /ˈsmɑɹ.mi/ /ˈsmɑː.mi/ (adj)
lipevä, lipeväkielinen, liukaskielinen
  Falsely earnest, smug, or ingratiating

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ (adj)
raikas
  brisk; fresh
kolottava, pistävä, terävä
  causing sharp pain; stinging
näsäviisas, pisteliäs
  cleverly shrewd and humorous
terävä
  efficient; vigorous; brilliant
täsmä-, äly, älykäs
  equipped with intelligent behaviour (digital/computer technology)
fiksu, terävä, kirjaviisas, oppinut, sivistynyt, välkky
  exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books
fiksu, terävä
  exhibiting social ability or cleverness
hyvännäköinen, komea, tyylikäs
  good-looking
tuskallinen
  intense in feeling; painful
näyttävä
  pretentious; showy; spruce
pistävä
  sharp; keen; poignant
raju
  sudden and intense

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ (v)
pistää, kirvellä, sattua
  to hurt or sting

smart band (n)
älyranneke
  mobile device

smart card (n)
sirukortti, älykortti
  plastic card that has information stored on a computer chip

smart city (n)
älykaupunki
  municipality

smart contract (n)
älysopimus
  software protocol

smart shop (n)
smart shop
  retail establishment

smartass (adj)
näsäviisas
  related to or characteristic of a smartass

smartass (n)
neropatti, viisastelija
  one who is particularly insolent

smartness (n)
fiksuus
  the state or quality of being smart

smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ (n)
älypuhelin
  electronic handheld device

smartwatch (n)
älykello
  wristwatch

smash /smæʃ/ (n)
hitti, menestys
  colloquial: something very successful
kolari, mälli
  colloquial: traffic accident
iskulyönti
  in tennis
paukaus, rysäys, rämähdys
  sound of a violent impact

smash /smæʃ/ (v)
murskautua, särkyä
  be destroyed by being smashed
loistaa, menestyä, murskata
  figuratively: to defeat overwhelmingly
luhistaa, murskata
  figuratively: to ruin completely and suddenly
iskeä, jysäyttää, lyödä, läimäyttää, mäiskäistä, täräyttää
  hit extremely hard
murskata, särkeä, pirstoa, rikkoa
  to break violently

smash hit (n)
jymymenestys, jättimenestys
  something tremendously successful

smear /smiɚ/ /smɪə(ɹ)/ /smɪɚ/ (n)
tahra, töhry
  mark

smear /smiɚ/ /smɪə(ɹ)/ /smɪɚ/ (v)
töhriintyä
  to become spread by smearing
loata, tahrata, tärvellä
  to damage someone's reputation by slandering, making false accusations
levittää, töhertää
  to spread (a substance)
peittää, töhriä
  to spread (a surface) with a substance

smear campaign (n)
loanheitto, lokakampanja, mustamaalaus
  negative propaganda

smear test (n)
irtosolukoe
  gynaecology: screening test

smectic (adj)
smektinen
  of a class of liquid crystals whose molecules are aligned in layers

smectite (n)
smektiitti
  clay mineral

smegma /ˈsmɛɡmə/ (n)
esinahkatali
  sebaceous secretion

smell /smɛl/ (n)
haju, tuoksu, aromi, dunkkis, döfis, haisu
  sensation
hajuaisti
  sense of smell

smell /smɛl/ (v)
aavistaa, haistaa
  detect or perceive
haistaa
  sense with nose
haista, tuoksua, döfätä, lemuta, löyhkätä
  to have a particular smell, whether good or bad; if descriptive, followed by "like" or "of"

smell a rat /ˈsmɛl ə ˈɹæt/ (v)
epäilyttää, haistaa palaneen käryä
  to sense something suspicious

smell fishy (v)
olla koira haudattuna

smell test (n)
mutu-testi
  informal method
hajukoe
  inspection using the sense of smell
  physiology: assessment of the sense of smell

smell-brain (n)
hajuaivot
  part of brain involved with smelling

smelling salt (n)
hajusuola
  ammonium carbonate when used to restore consciousness

smelly /ˈsmɛli/ (adj)
onneton, surkea
  computing: of inferior quality
haiseva, pahanhajuinen
  having a bad smell
epäilyttävä
  having a quality that arouses suspicion

smelt /ˈsmɛlt/ (n)
kuore
  fish of the family Osmeridae
sula
  any of the molten liquids involved in these processes

smelt /ˈsmɛlt/ (v)
sulattaa
  to fuse two things into one

smelter (n)
sulatusuuni
  machine used to smelt metal
sulattaja
  person employed to do smelting
sulatto
  place where smelting is done

smelting (n)
pelkistyssulatus, sulatus
  process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore

smetana /ˈsmɛ.tə.nə/ (n)
smetana, vuolukerma
  type of soured cream

smew /ˈsmjuː/ (n)
uivelo
  Mergus albellus

smidgen /ˈsmɪd͡ʒən/ (n)
hippunen, hitunen, hiukkanen, rahtu
  very small amount

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ (n)
hymy
  a happy face expression using mouth, but without producing voice

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ (v)
hymyillä
  to have a smile on one's face

smile from ear to ear (n)
hymy kuin Hangon keksillä
  large smile

smiley /ˈsmaɪli/ (n)
hymiö, hymynaama
  representation of a smiling face
kestohymy
  slit throat

smirk /smɜːk/ /smɝk/ (n)
omahyväinen hymy, virne, virnistys
  smile that is insolent, offensively self-satisfied or scornful

smirk /smɜːk/ /smɝk/ (v)
hymyillä omahyväisesti, virnistää
  to smile in a way that is affected, smug, insolent or contemptuous

smite /smaɪt/ (n)
lyödä, iskeä
  to hit

smith /smɪθ/ (n)
seppä
  craftsperson who works metal

smither /ˈsmɪðə(ɹ)/ (n)
sirpale
  fragment
tihku, tihkusade
  light, fine rain

smithereens /smɪðəˈɹiːnz/ /ˌsmɪðəˈɹinz/ (n)
sirpaleet, murska, päreiksi, säpäleet, tuusannuuska
  fragments or splintered pieces; numerous tiny disconnected items

smithsonite (n)
sinkkisälpä, smithsoniitti
  mineral

smithy /ˈsmɪði/ /ˈsmɪθi/ (v)
takoa
  to forge by hand

smitten /ˈsmɪtən/ (adj)
hullaantunut, pihkassa, rakastunut
  in love
hullaantunut
  made irrationally enthusiastic

smock /smɑk/ /smɒk/ (n)
pusakka
  a blouse

smock mill (n)
harakkamylly
  windmill with rotating cap

smog /smɑɡ/ /smɒɡ/ /smɔɡ/ (n)
savusumu, smogi
  urban air pollution

smoggy (adj)
savusumuinen
  having smog

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ (n)
rööki, spaddu
  colloquial: cigarette
savut
  colloquial: instance of smoking
savunharmaa
  colour
harha
  figurative: fleeting illusion
savu
  visible particles and vapour given off by burning material

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ (v)
suolata
  slang: to kill, especially with a gun
antaa, palaa, sauhuta
  slang: to perform energetically
savuta, savuttaa
  to give off smoke
polttaa, tupakoida
  to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette
  to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually
savustaa, polttaa
  to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke

smoke and mirrors (n)
hämäys, savua ja peilejä, silmänlume

smoke detector (n)
savuhälytin, savunilmaisin
  device

smoke diver (n)
savusukeltaja
  type of firefighter — translation entry

smoke eater (n)
savunpoistaja
  smoke-removing device

smoke explosion (n)
savukaasuräjähdys
  smoke explosion

smoke grenade (n)
savuheite, savukranaatti
  bomb that generates thick smoke

smoke like a chimney (v)
polttaa kuin korsteeni
  to smoke tobacco frequently

smoke point (n)
savuamispiste
  temperature

smoke ring (n)
rengas, savurengas
  smoking trick

smoke signal (n)
savumerkki
  ancient method of communication
  indirect indication
hätäsavu
  distress signal

smoke-free (adj)
savuton
  reserved for non-smokers

smoked /smoʊkt/ /sməʊkt/ (adj)
savustettu, savu
  of food, preserved by treatment with smoke

smoked meat (n)
savuliha
  smoked meat in general

smoked salmon (n)
savulohi
  edible salmon that is cured by smoking

smokehouse /ˈsmoʊkˌhaʊs/ (n)
savustamo
  structure to smoke food

smokeless (adj)
savuton
  without smoke

smokeless powder (n)
savuton ruuti
  explosive

smokelessly (adv)
savuttomasti
  without smoke

smokelessness (n)
savuttomuus
  state or condition

smoker /ˈsmoʊkɚ/ (n)
savustin, savustuspönttö
  apparatus for smoking food
tupakoija, tupakoitsija
  person who smokes tobacco habitually
savuttaja
  vent in the deep ocean floor

smoker's cough (n)
tupakkayskä
  cough caused by smoking

smokery (n)
savustamo
  smoking facility

smokescreen (n)
savuverho
  anything used (metaphorically) to conceal or distract
  smoke used as a disguise, mask or cover

smokestack industry (n)
savupiipputeollisuus
  type of industry

smokiness (n)
savuisuus
  state or quality

smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ (adj)
savuava
  giving off smoke

smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ (n)
savuaminen
  action of giving off smoke
tupakointi
  smoking of tobacco

smoking car (n)
tupakkavaunu
  railroad car for smokers

smoking gun (n)
pitävä näyttö, savuava ase
  evidence

smoking jacket (n)
tupakkatakki
  men's jacket to be worn while smoking

smoking room (n)
tupakkahuone
  room designated for smokers

smoko /ˈsməʊkəʊ/ (n)
tupakkatauko
  cigarette break

smoky /ˈsmoʊki/ (adj)
savuinen
  filled with smoke
savuinen, savunmakuinen
  having a smoke flavor
-kuvioinen, värinen
  of a color or color pattern similar to that of smoke

smoky quartz (n)
savukvartsi
  type of quartz

smolder /ˈsmoʊldɚ/ (v)
kyteä
  to burn with no flame and little smoke
  to show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion

smoldering (v)
hehkuva, kytevä
  burning slowly without flame

smolt /smoʊlt/ /smɒlt/ (n)
smoltti
  young salmon

smooch /smuːt͡ʃ/ (n)
pusu, suudelma
  (informal) a kiss

smooch /smuːt͡ʃ/ (v)
pussata, suudella
  (informal) to kiss

smooth /smuːð/ (adj)
sujuva
  action: natural; unconstrained
pehmeä
  beverage: having a pleasantly rounded flavor; neither rough nor astringent
  edge: lacking projections or indentations; not serrated
  food or drink: not grainy; having an even texture
lipevä, sileä
  bland; glib
sileä
  lacking friction, not rough
  mathematics, of a function: Having derivatives of all finite orders at all points within the function’s domain
ilman henkäystä
  linguistics, classical studies, of a vowel: lacking marked aspiration
sujuva, sulava
  motion: unbroken
tyyni
  placid, calm
sulava
  suave; sophisticated
kitkaton, sujuva
  without difficulty

smooth /smuːð/ (n)
pehmeäturkkinen
  domestic animal having a smooth coat
pehmeys, sileys
  something which is smooth or easy
silotus
  statistics: analysis obtained through a smoothing procedure

smooth /smuːð/ (v)
silottaa
  make smooth
  statistics: capture important patterns in the data, while leaving out noise

smooth breathing (n)
heikko henkäys, spiritus lenis
  diacritic mark in Greek

smooth fox terrier (n)
sileäkarvainen kettuterrieri
  breed of fox terrier having a smooth, flat, but hard and dense coat

smooth muscle (n)
sileä lihaskudos
  involuntary muscle

smooth sailing (n)
ruusuilla tanssimista, sujuva
  easily, without problems

smooth snake (n)
kangaskäärme
  Coronella austriaca

smooth talker (n)
lipevä puhuja

smooth-talking (adj)
kaunopuheinen, lipevä, lipeväkielinen
  ingratiating

smoothbore (adj)
sileäputkinen
  having a bore with smooth interior

smoothen /ˈsmuːðən/ (v)
silottua
  become smooth
silottaa
  make smooth

smoothie /ˈsmuːði/ (n)
smoothie
  drink
imartelija
  smooth-talker

smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ (adv)
sujuvasti, tasaisesti
  in a smooth manner

smoothness (n)
pehmeys, tasaisuus
  condition of being smooth

smorgasbord /ˈsmɔɹɡəsˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsmɔːɡæs(ˌ)bɔːd/ /ˈsmɔːɡəs(ˌ)bɔːd/ /ˈsmɜːɡəs(ˌ)bɔːd/ /ˈsmɜːɡəʊs(ˌ)bʊəd/ /ˈʃmɔɹ-/ (n)
noutopöytä, pitopöytä, seisova pöytä, seisovapöytä, voileipäpöytä
  Swedish-style buffet comprising a variety of cold sandwiches and other dishes
lajitelma, valikoima
  diverse collection of things

smother /ˈsmʌðɚ/ (v)
tukahtua
  Figuratively: to perish, grow feeble, or decline
tukehtua
  to be suffocated
  to breathe with great difficulty
kyteä
  to burn very slowly for want of air
tukahduttaa
  to extinguish or deaden
  to reduce to a low degree of vigor or activity
tukehduttaa
  to suffocate

smothered mate (n)
pussimatti

smudge /smʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
läiskä, tahra
  a blemish; a smear
paksu savu
  dense smoke, such as used for fumigation

smudge /smʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
tahria, tuhria, töhriä
  to obscure by blurring
töhriä
  to soil or smear with dirt
savustaa, savuttaa
  to use dense smoke to protect from insects

smug /smʌɡ/ (adj)
itsetyytyväinen, itseriittoinen, omahyväinen
  irritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied

smuggle /ˈsmʌɡəl/ (v)
salakuljettaa
  to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties

smuggler /ˈsmʌɡ.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsmʌɡ.əl.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
salakuljettaja
  One who smuggles things

smuggling (n)
salakuljetus
  an act of something being smuggled

smugness (n)
omahyväisyys
  state or quality of being smug

smurf /smɜːf/ /smɝf/ (n)
smurffi
  fictional character

smut /smʌt/ (n)
noki
  range of fungi
porno
  sexually vulgar or pornographic material

snack /snæk/ (n)
välipala, pikkupurtava
  a light meal
välipala
  an item of food eaten between meals

snack /snæk/ (v)
syödä välipala
  to eat a light meal
napostella
  to eat between meals

snack bar /ˈsnækbɑɹ/ /ˈsnækbɑː/ (n)
välipalabaari
  counter having the same function
pikaruokabaari, välipalabaari
  small restaurant serving light meals

snack food /ˈsnækfuːd/ (n)
välipala
  food consumed as a snack between meals

snag /ˈsnæɡ/ (n)
pulma
  problem or difficulty
langanpää
  pulled thread or yarn
oksantynkä
  stump or base of a branch
ulkoneva hammas
  tooth projecting beyond the rest
uppotukki
  tree fixed in the bottom of a river or other navigable water
skäägä
  informal: sausage

snaggletooth (n)
katkennut hammas, ulkoneva hammas

snail /sneɪl/ [sn̥eɪ̯ɫ] (n)
etana, kotilo
  any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell
etana
  sluggard

snail mail (n)
etanaposti
  postal mail

snail's pace (n)
etanan vauhti
  a very slow pace

snailfish (n)
imukala
  marine fish

snake /ˈsneɪk/ (n)
käärme
  legless reptile

snake /ˈsneɪk/ (v)
kiemurrella, mutkitella
  to move in a winding path

snake charmer (n)
käärmeenlumooja
  snake charmer

snake gourd (n)
käärmekurkku
  plant or produce of Trichosanthes cucumerina

snake oil (n)
huijauslääke
  fraudulent, ineffective potion or nostrum
käärmeöljy
  traditional Chinese medicine

snake pit (n)
käärmeenpesä
  institution
  pit with snakes

snakefly (n)
käärmekorento
  insect of order Raphidioptera

snakehead (n)
käärmeenpää
  fish

snakelet (n)
käärmeenpoikanen
  a baby snake

snaky /ˈsneɪki/ (adj)
-mainen
  resembling or relating to snakes

snap /snæp/ (n)
(sormien) napsautus
  act of of producing sound with fingers
nappaus, sieppaus
  attempt to seize, bite, attack, or grab
jakso
  brisk, cold weather that passes quickly
helppo
  briskness, vigour, energy, decision
  that which is, or may be, snapped up
hermo
  card game
neppari
  fastening device
aloitussyöttö
  football: hike
rohmu
  greedy fellow
räpsy
  informal: photograph
napse
  physics: fourth derivative of the position vector with respect to time
napsahdus, napsaus, napsautus
  quick breaking or cracking sound or the action of producing such a sound
sauma
  slang: circumstance out of which money may be made or an advantage gained
helppo nakki
  slang: easy and profitable place or task
  slang: something easy or effortless
lounas, välipala
  small meal
vihreä papu
  snap bean
puupenni
  something of no value
napsahdus
  sudden break
pikkuleipä
  thin circular cookie or similar good
hetki, hujaus, pikkuhomma, pikkujuttu, silmänräpäys, vilaus
  very short period of time, or task
snäppi
  visual message sent through Snapchat

snap /snæp/ (v)
pompata
  computing: to jump to a fixed position relative to another element
tarttua
  to attempt to seize with eagerness
haukata, näykätä, puraista
  to attempt to seize with the teeth or bite
katkaista, katketa, mennä poikki, napsahtaa poikki
  to break apart suddenly or at once
napsauttaa, paukauttaa
  to cause something to emit a snapping sound
napauttaa, näpsäyttää
  to cause to move suddenly and smartly
napsauttaa kiinni
  to close something using a snap as a fastener
loksahtaa, napsahtaa, napsauttaa
  to fit or fasten together with a snapping sound
välähtää
  to flash or appear to flash as with light
rasahtaa, räsähtää
  to give forth or produce a sharp cracking noise; to crack
luhistua, sortua
  to give way abruptly and loudly
napsahtaa
  to misfire
antaa aloitussyöttö
  to pass the ball from the center to a back, to hike the ball
poksauttaa
  to pull apart with a snapping sound
tiuskaista, tiuskia, äyskiä, äyskäistä
  to say abruptly or sharply
  to speak abruptly or sharply
napsauttaa sormiaan
  to snap one's fingers
haukata, napata, puraista
  to snatch with or like with the teeth
tiuskia, äyskiä
  to speak to abruptly or sharply; to treat snappishly
pimahtaa, romahtaa
  to suffer a mental breakdown
näpätä, räpsiä
  to take a photograph; to photograph

snap fastener (n)
neppari, painonappi
  fastening mechanism

snap one's fingers (v)
napsauttaa sormiaan
  create a sound with one's fingers

snap pea (n)
taittoherne
  cultivar of pea

snapdragon /ˈsnæpdɹæɡən/ (n)
leijonankita
  any plant of the genus Antirrhinum

snapping turtle (n)
näykkijäkilpikonna
  turtle of the family Chelydridae

snappish /ˈsnæpɪʃ/ (adj)
kärkevä, tiuskiva
  exhibiting irritation
pureva
  likely to snap or bite

snappy /ˈsnæpi/ (adj)
tyylikäs
  Tidy; well-dressed; sharp
kiukkuinen, ärtyisä
  irritable
nopea
  rapid and without delay

snapshot /ˈsnæpʃɒt/ (n)
tilannekatsaus
  A glimpse of something
valokuva
  A photograph

snare /snɛə/ /snɛəɹ/ /snɛɹ/ (n)
ansa
  mental trap
virvelimatto
  music: set of chains strung across the bottom of a drum
pikkurumpu, virvelirumpu
  music: type of drum
ansalanka
  trap

snare drum (n)
pikkurumpu, virveli, virvelirumpu
  tubular drum

snarkily (adv)
äkäisesti
  in a snarky manner

snarky /ˈsnɑɹ.ki/ /ˈsnɑː.ki/ (adj)
sarkastinen, vinoileva, äkäinen
  sarcastic and irreverent

snarl /ˈsnɑː(ɹ)l/ (n)
sekasotku, vyyhti
  knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
murina, ärinä
  act of snarling

snarl /ˈsnɑː(ɹ)l/ (v)
sotkea
  to entangle
murista, äristä
  To growl
ärähtää
  To speak crossly

snatch /snæt͡ʃ/ (n)
tempaus
  competitive weightlifting event
katkelma
  piece of sound

snatch /snæt͡ʃ/ (v)
haukata, kopata, kulauttaa, napata, siemaista, vilkaista
  to do quickly
napata, siepata
  to grasp and remove
siepata, napata
  to grasp quickly
napata
  to snatch a victory
napata, näpistää, siepata
  to steal

snath /snæθ/ (n)
viikatteenvarsi
  shaft of a scythe

snazzy /ˈsnæzi/ (adj)
tyylikäs
  elegantly dressed, stylish, flashy
näyttävä, tyylikäs
  excellent, clever, ingenious, adept

sneak /sniːk/ (n)
hiippailija, hiippari, hämärämies
  a cheat; con artist; trickster

sneak /sniːk/ (v)
hiipiä, hiippailla, hiiviskellä
  to creep
piileksiä, piileskellä, piilotella
  to hide in a mean or cowardly manner
antaa ilmi, ilmiantaa, laverrella
  to inform an authority about another's misdemeanours
näpistää, ottaa salaa, pihistää
  to take something stealthily

sneak in (v)
livahtaa sisään
  to enter without being noticed

sneaker /ˈsnikɚ/ (n)
lenkkarit, lenkkitossut, tossut
  leisure shoes, often worn for sports; trainers
hiipijä, hiiviskelijä
  one who sneaks

sneakily (adv)
luihusti, ovelasti
  in a sneaky manner

sneaking suspicion (n)
hiipivä epäilys
  premonition, or hunch; belief based on very little evidence

sneaky /ˈsniːki/ (adj)
ovela
  difficult to catch due to constantly outwitting the adversaries
epärehellinen, luihu, petollinen
  dishonest; deceitful

sneer /snɪə̯/ /snɪɚ̯/ (n)
irvistys, ivahymy
  facial expression that indicates scorn

sneer /snɪə̯/ /snɪɚ̯/ (v)
hymähtää ivallisesti, irvistää
  raise a corner of the upper lip slightly in scorn

sneeze /sniːz/ (n)
aivastus
  act of sneezing

sneeze /sniːz/ (v)
aivastaa
  expel air as a reflex

snell /snɛl/ (adv)
reipas, riuska
  active, brisk
reipas
  harsh, severe
riuska
  quick, sudden, sharp
napakka
  quick-witted

snell /snɛl/ (n)
perukesiima
  short line to attach a hook or lure to heavier line

snicker /ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnɪkɚ/ (n)
hihitys
  stifled laugh

snicker /ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnɪkɚ/ (v)
hihittää
  to emit a snicker

snickersnee /ˌsnɪk.əˈsniː/ /ˌsnɪk.ɚˈsniː/ (n)
puukkotappelu
  a knife fight
leuku
  a large sword-like knife

sniff /snəf/ /snɪf/ (n)
nuuhkaus
  instance of sniffing

sniff /snəf/ /snɪf/ (v)
nuuskia
  computing: to intercept and analyse packets of dat
nyrpistellä, nyrpistää nenäänsä
  to be dismissive or contemptuous
nuuskata
  to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
nuuhkaista, nuuhkia, nuuskia
  to make a short audible inhalation
aavistaa, haistaa
  to perceive vaguely
niiskauttaa, niiskuttaa
  to say something while sniffing

sniff out (v)
nuuskia
  find something using smell

sniffer dog (n)
vainukoira
  police dog trained to sniff

sniffle /ˈsnəf.əl/ /ˈsnɪf.əl/ (n)
niiskautus, niiskutus
  act or sound
nuha
  condition

sniffle /ˈsnəf.əl/ /ˈsnɪf.əl/ (v)
niiskauttaa, niiskuttaa
  to make a whimpring sound when breathing

sniffles (n)
nuha
  symptoms of a cold

snifter /ˈsnɪftə(ɹ)/ (n)
aromilasi
  pear-shaped glass
naukku
  small alcoholic drink

snip /snɪp/ (n)
hyvä kauppa
  a low price, a bargain
hitunen, palanen
  a small amount of something
leikkaaminen
  the act of snipping

snip /snɪp/ (v)
leikata, saksia
  to cut with short sharp actions

snipe /snaɪp/ (n)
taivaanvuohi, kurppa
  bird of the family Scolopacidae
pölkkypää, tollo, tomppeli
  fool, blockhead
laivamekaanikko
  naval slang: member of the Engineering Department
salalaukaus
  shot from a concealed place
fimppi, tumppi
  slang: cigarette butt
pikkolopullo
  small wine bottle

snipe hunt /ˈsnaɪpˌhʌnt/ (n)
hukkareissu
  prank

sniper /ˈsnaɪ.pɚ/ (n)
tarkka-ampuja
  a person using long-range small arms for precise attacks from a concealed position
sala-ampuja
  any attacker using a non-contact weapon against a specific target from a concealed position

sniper rifle (n)
tarkkuuskivääri
  long-range rifle

snippet /ˈsnɪpɪt/ [ˈsnɪpɪ̈(ʔ)t̚] (n)
pätkä
  a tiny piece or part

snitch /snɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
ilmiantaja, kantelupukki, vasikka
  informer, one who betrays his group
kähveltäjä, varas, voro
  thief

snitch /snɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
ilmiantaa, vasikoida
  contact or cooperate with the police
kannella, kieliä, laulaa, laverrella, vasikoida
  inform on
kähveltää, pihistää, pölliä, varastaa
  steal

snivel /ˈsnɪvəl/ (n)
räkä
  nasal mucus; snot
nyyhke, nyyhkytys, tuhina
  the act of snivelling

snivel /ˈsnɪvəl/ (v)
tuhista
  to breathe heavily through the nose; to sniffle
nyyhkiä
  to whine or complain, whilst crying

snob /snɑb/ /snɒb/ (n)
snobi, hienostelija, keikari
  person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes

snobbery (n)
snobbailu, snobismi
  the property or trait of being a snob

snobbish /ˈsnɒbɪʃ/ (adj)
snobistinen
  having the property of being a snob

snobbishly (adv)
snobistisesti
  in snobbish manner

snobbishness (n)
snobismi
  result or product
snobismi, snobistisuus
  state or quality

snog /snɒɡ/ (n)
imutus
  passionate kiss

snog /snɒɡ/ (v)
imuttaa
  slang: kiss passionately

snood /snuːd/ (n)
tukkanauha
  band or ribbon for keeping the hair in place
heltta
  flap of skin on the beak of a turkey
peruke
  short line to attach a fishhook to a line

snooker /ˈsnuːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnʊkɚ/ (n)
snooker
  cue sport

snoop /snuːp/ (n)
yksityisetsivä
  a private detective
nuuskija, urkkija
  one who snoops
nuuskiminen, urkinta
  the act of snooping

snoop /snuːp/ (v)
hiippailla
  to be devious and cunning so as not to be seen
nuuskia, urkkia
  to secretly spy on or investigate, especially into the private personal life of others

snoop around (v)
nuuskia ympäriinsä
  to snoop

snoot /snuːt/ (n)
veitsi
  theater: cylindrical or conical attachment on a spotlight

snootful (n)
nenällinen, nenän täydeltä
  noseful
kunnon hörppy
  significant amount of ingested alcohol

snooze /snuːz/ (n)
nokoset, torkut
  A period of sleep; a nap
unettava
  Something boring

snooze /snuːz/ (v)
torkahtaa, torkkua

snooze button (n)
torkkunappi, torkkupainike

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ (n)
kuorsaus
  act and noise of snoring

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ (v)
kuorsata
  breathe during sleep with harsh noises

snorer (n)
kuorsaaja
  person who snores

snoring /ˈsnɔːɹɪŋ/ (n)
kuorsaus
  action or sound

snorkel (n)
snorkkeli
  hollow tube used for breathing underwater

snort /snɔɹt/ (n)
nuuhkaus, viiva
  dose of drug to be snorted
korskahdus
  sound made by exhaling roughly through the nose

snort /snɔɹt/ (v)
korskua
  to exhale roughly through the nose
nuuskata, sniffata
  to inhale (usually a drug) through the nose

snot /snɒt/ (n)
räkänokka
  contemptible child
räkä
  mucus

snot /snɒt/ (v)
niistää
  to blow, wipe or clear the nose

snot-nosed (adj)
räkänokkainen
  young and arrogant

snotnose (n)
räkänokka
  one who is snot-nosed

snotty (adj)
räkäinen
  dirtied with snot

snout /snaʊt/ /snʌʊt/ (n)
kärsä
  anterior prolongation of head of weevil and other insects
  anterior prolongation of the head of gastropod
kokka
  front of the prow of a ship or boat
kärsä, kuono, turpa
  long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast
klyyvari, nokka
  nose of a man (in contempt)
pää, suu
  nozzle of a pipe, hose, etc.
vasikka
  slang: police informer
rööki
  slang: tobacco; cigarettes
etureuna
  terminus of a glacier

snout beetle (n)
kärsäkäs
  a weevil

snout moth (n)
koisa
  moth of the family Pyralidae

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] (n)
lumisade, lumi
  TV noise
lumisade, pyry, tuisku
  collective precipitation
lumivalkoinen, vitivalkoinen
  colour
lumi
  precipitation
  cocaine

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] (v)
sataa lunta, pyryttää, tuiskuttaa, tupruttaa
  have snow fall from the sky
huijata, huiputtaa, kusettaa, puliveivata
  hoodwink by presenting confusing information

snow angel (n)
lumienkeli
  design

snow blindness (n)
lumisokeus
  condition of the eyes caused by exposure to UV rays

snow bunting (n)
pulmunen
  bird

snow cannon (n)
lumitykki
  machine that spurts out snow over pistes

snow chain (n)
lumiketju
  a chain put on a wheel of a vehicle to give it more traction

snow fence (n)
lumiaita
  snow fence

snow fort (n)
lumilinna
  snow structure

snow fungus (n)
valkohytykkä
  Tremella fuciformis

snow globe (n)
lumisadepallo
  decorative object

snow golf (n)
jäägolf, lumigolf
  form of golf

snow goose (n)
lumihanhi
  Chen caerulescens

snow groomer (n)
latukone
  snow groomer

snow leopard (n)
lumileopardi
  a large feline mammal, Uncia uncia

snow load (n)
lumikuorma
  live load due to the weight of snow

snow morel (n)
lehtokorvasieni
  Gyromitra gigas

snow pea (n)
sokeriherne
  cultivar of pea

snow petrel (n)
lumimyrskyliitäjä
  small, pure white fulmarine petrel

snow scoop (n)
lumikola, kola
  snow removal tool

snow shovel (n)
lumilapio
  a shovel designed specifically for the shovelling of snow

snow shower (n)
lumikuuro
  A short duration of moderate snowfall. Some accumulation is possible.

snow squall (n)
lumipyry
  sudden, localized blizzard

snow-blind (adj)
lumisokea
  blinded by abundance of reflected light

snow-capped (adj)
lumihuippuinen
  covered with snow at the top

snow-covered (adj)
lumipeitteinen
  covered with snow

snow-white (adj)
lumivalkoinen, vitivalkoinen
  as white as snow

snowball /ˈsnoʊbɑl/ /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ (n)
lumipallo
  ball of snow
  cocktail

snowball /ˈsnoʊbɑl/ /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ (v)
leikkiä lumisotaa, olla lumisotasilla
  play at throwing snowballs
paisua
  rapidly grow out of proportion or control

snowball effect (n)
lumipalloefekti
  accelerating growth

snowball fight (n)
lumisota
  play fight

snowbase (n)
hanki, lumihanki
  snow which is settled on the ground

snowberry (n)
lumimarja
  fruit

snowbird /ˈsnoʊbɝːd/ /ˈsnəʊbɜːd/ (n)
tummajunkko
  dark-eyed junco

snowblower (n)
lumilinko
  a device for clearing a path or road of snow

snowboard /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːd/ (n)
lumilauta
  board

snowboard /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːd/ (v)
lumilautailla
  to ride a snowboard

snowboarder /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹdɚ/ /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːdə/ (n)
lumilautailija
  someone who snowboards

snowboarding (n)
lumilautailu
  the sport of sliding downhill on a snowboard

snowclone /ˈsnoʊ.kloʊn/ /ˈsnəʊ.kləʊn/ (n)
kulunut ilmaus
  a type of cliché

snowcock /ˈsnəʊkɒk/ (n)
lumikana
  bird of the genus Tetraogallus

snowdrift /ˈsnəʊdɹɪft/ (n)
hanki, lumikinos, luminietos
  bank of snow

snowdrop /ˈsnoʊ.dɹɑp/ /ˈsnəʊ.dɹɒp/ (n)
lumikello, puistolumikello
  plant

snowdrop windflower (n)
arovuokko
  Anemone sylvestris

snowed under (adj)
tukossa
  having a lot of things to do

snowfall /ˈsnoʊfɔːl/ (n)
lumisademäärä
  amount of snow that falls on one occasion
lumisade
  instance of falling of snow

snowfield (n)
lumikenttä

snowflake /ˈsnoʊ.fleɪk/ /ˈsnəʊ.fleɪk/ (n)
lumihiutale
  crystal
kevätkello, lumipisara
  flower of the genus Leucojum

snowless (adj)
lumeton
  without snow

snowmachine (n)
latukone
  machine that grooms snow on ski runs and trails
lumikone
  machine that makes snow
lumiajoneuvo
  vehicle that can travel through snow

snowman /ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ /ˈsnəʊ.mæn/ (n)
lumiukko
  figure made of snow

snowmobile (n)
moottorikelkka
  vehicle

snowmobile (v)
kelkkailla, moottorikelkkailla
  to ride in a snowmobile

snowmobiler (n)
moottorikelkkailija
  snowmobile operator

snowplow (n)
lumiaura, aura
  device
auraus
  in skiing or skating
lumiaura, aura-auto
  vehicle

snowplow (v)
aurata
  intransitive: perform a snowplow in skiing
  transitive: clear (roads, etc) using a snowplow

snowproof (adj)
lumenkestävä
  resistant to snow

snowshoe /ˈsnoʊʃu/ (n)
lumikenkä
  flat footwear worn to facilitate walking in deep snow

snowshoe hare (n)
lumikenkäjänis
  Lepus americanus

snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ (n)
myräkkä, pyry, lumimyrsky
  bad weather involving blowing winds and snow

snowsuit (n)
toppapuku
  winter outerwear

snowy /snəʊi/ (adj)
luminen, lumisateinen
  marked by snow

snowy egret (n)
lumihaikara
  Egretta thula

snowy owl (n)
tunturipöllö
  large white owl

snub /snʌb/ (adj)
tynkä
  conspicuously short
pullistettu
  derived from a simpler polyhedron by the addition of triangular faces

snub /snʌb/ (n)
solvaus
  deliberate affront or slight

snub /snʌb/ (v)
sivuuttaa, vähätellä
  to slight, ignore, behave coldly toward
tumpata
  to stub out
torjua
  to turn down, dismiss

snub nose (n)
pottunenä
  a small stubby nose

snub-nosed monkey (n)
Rhinopithecus-suvun apina
  monkey of genus Rhinopithecus

snubber /ˈsnʌ.bɚ/ (n)
vaimennin
  device used to suppress transient forces

snuff /snʌf/ (n)
nuuska
  fine-ground tobacco

snuff bottle (n)
nuuskapullo
  bottle used by the Chinese during the Qing dynasty to hold powdered tobacco

snuffbox (n)
kiekko, nuuskarasia, rasia
  small box

snuffle /snʌfəl/ (n)
nuuhkaisu, nuuhkinta, nuuskinta
  instance of sniffing loudly

snuffle /snʌfəl/ (v)
nuuhkaista, nuuhkia, nuuskia
  to sniff loudly

snug /snʌɡ/ (adj)
tiukka, vartalonmyötäinen
  close fitting
kodikas, mukava
  comfortable; cosy, cozy

snug /snʌɡ/ (n)
kabinetti
  room in a pub

snuggle /ˈsnʌ.ɡəl/ (v)
halata, syleillä
  to lie close to another person or thing, hugging or being cosy
käpertyä
  to move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cosy position

snus (n)
nuuska
  type of tobacco snuff

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ (adj)
niin, siten, täten
  in a particular manner
jotta
  in order that
sellainen
  in that state
eli
  interjection used to introduce a new topic
ja
  short for so what
tosi
  slang: very much
niin
  to a particular extent
  very
niin, näin
  true
joten, niinpä
  with the result that

so be it (phraseologicalUnit)
olkoon menneeksi, olkoon niin
  indication of acceptance

so far (adv)
toistaiseksi, tähän mennessä
  until now; previously; yet

so far so good (proverb)
tähän asti kaikki hyvin
  up to this point, all is OK

so help me God (phraseologicalUnit)
Jumala minua varjelkoon
  phrase used as a promise that an action will be carried out

so long (interjection)
moikka
  informal: goodbye

so much as (adv)
vaan
  but rather
edes
  even

so much for (phraseologicalUnit)
se siitä
  an expression of dismissiveness or resignation

so much so (conjunction)
niin ... että

so that (conjunction)
jotta; niin, että
  in order to
jotta; siten, että
  in such a way that, with the intent that

so to speak (adv)
niin sanotusti
  in a manner of speaking

so what (interjection)
entä sitten, hällä väliä, ketä kiinnostaa, mitä sitten, mitä välii, mitä väliä
  reply of indifference

so-and-so (n)
se ja tämä
  anything generic
se ja se
  name used to take the place of an epithet
  placeholder name

so-called /ˈsoʊˌkɔld/ /ˈsəʊˌkɔːld/ (adj)
niin kutsuttu, niin sanottu
  so named
niin kutsuttu, niin sanottu, muka
  so named, but wrongly so

so-so /ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/ /ˌsəʊˈsəʊ/ (adj)
niin ja näin, ei kovin hyvä
  neither good nor bad

so-so /ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/ /ˌsəʊˈsəʊ/ (adv)
niin ja näin
  neither well nor poorly

soak /soʊk/ /səʊk/ (n)
liko, liotus
  immersion in a liquid

soak /soʊk/ /səʊk/ (v)
imeyttää, imeä
  to allow (especially a liquid) to be absorbed
liota
  to be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it
liottaa
  to immerse in liquid to the point of saturation or thorough permeation
tihkua
  to penetrate or permeate by saturation

soaked /səʊkt/ (adj)
läpimärkä
  drenched

soaked to the skin (adj)
läpimärkä

soaking (adj)
likomärkä, litimärkä
  extremely wet

soaking wet (adj)
likomärkä, litimärkä, litsmärkä, läpimärkä
  extremely wet
korkeimmillaan
  maximum (when speaking of a person's weight)

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ (n)
saippua
  substance

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ (v)
saippuoida
  apply soap in washing
  cover with soap as a prank

soap acacia (n)
saippuahedelmä
  plant

soap bubble (n)
saippuakupla
  sphere of soap water

soap dish (n)
saippua-astia, saippualaatikko, saippuavati
  a container for soap

soap opera (n)
saippuaooppera, saippuasarja
  television serial

soapbark (n)
kvillajankuori
  bark
kvillaja, suopapuu
  tree

soapbox /ˈsəʊpbɒks/ (n)
lempiaihe, mieliaihe
  pet topic
puhujalava, äänitorvi
  platform for presenting one's viewpoints

soapbox car (n)
mäkiauto
  vehicle

soapery (n)
saippuatehdas
  factory making soap

soapstone (n)
vuolukivi, saippuakivi
  soft rock

soapwort (n)
suopayrtit
  herb

soar /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ (n)
liitely, liito
  act of soaring
nousu
  upward flight

soar /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ (v)
liidellä, liitää
  to fly aloft with little effort
lentää, liitää
  to fly by means of a glider
kohota, nousta
  to mount upward on wings
kohota, lentää, liitää, nousta
  to rise in thought, spirits, or imagination; to be exalted in mood
ampaista ylös, nousta
  to rise rapidly or high

sob /sɑb/ /sɒb/ (n)
nyyhkytys, nyyhkäys
  a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath

sob /sɑb/ /sɒb/ (v)
nyyhkyttää
  say (something) while sobbing
  weep with convulsive gasps

sob story (n)
nyyhkytarina
  sad story

soba /ˈsoʊbə/ /ˈsɐʉbɘ/ /ˈsəʊbə/ (n)
soba
  Japanese buckwheat noodle

sobbing /ˈsɑbɪŋ/ /ˈsɒbɪŋ/ (adj)
nyyhkivä, nyyhkyttävä
  that or who sobs

sobbing /ˈsɑbɪŋ/ /ˈsɒbɪŋ/ (n)
nyyhkytys
  action of the verb "to sob"

sober /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/ (adj)
hillitty
  dull
  moderate
selvin päin, selvä
  not drunk
raitis
  not given to excessive drinking of alcohol
vakava, vakavamielinen
  subdued; solemn; grave

sober /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/ (v)
selvittää
  make or become sober
selvitä
  overcome intoxication

sober as a judge (adj)
vesiselvä
  completely sober

sober up (v)
selvitä
  to become sober

sobriety /səˈbɹaɪ.ɪti/ (n)
raittius, selvyys
  quality or state of not being intoxicated

sobriquet /ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/ /ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.kɛt/ /ˈsəʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/ (n)
lempinimi
  familiar name for a person or thing

socage /ˈsɒkɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
torpparius
  medieval form of land tenure

soccer /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ /ˈsɒk.ə/ (n)
jalkapallo
  game

soccer ball (n)
jalkapallo
  ball that is designed for use in the sport of soccer

soccer field (n)
jalkapallokenttä
  a playing field on which the game of soccer is played

sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/ (adj)
seurallinen, sosiaalinen
  tending to socialize or be social; friendly; inviting; congenial

sociable lapwing (n)
arohyyppä
  Vanellus gregarius

social /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ (adj)
seurallinen, sosiaalinen, ekstrovertti, ulospäinsuuntautunut
  extroverted or outgoing
sosiaalinen
  internet: relating to social media or social networks
sosiaalinen, yhteiskunnallinen, yhteiskunta
  relating to society
yhteiskunta
  zoology: cooperating in groups

social /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ (n)
tutustumistilaisuus
  festive gathering to foster introductions
sossu
  short for social security benefit
hetu, sotu
  short for social security number

social Darwinism (n)
sosiaalidarvinismi
  theory

social anxiety (n)
sosiaalinen ahdistuneisuus
  discomfort or fear in social situation

social anxiety disorder (n)
sosiaalisten tilanteiden pelko
  the most common anxiety disorder

social butterfly (n)
bilehile
  person who likes to attend parties and other social gatherings

social capital (n)
sosiaalinen pääoma
  goodwill
  value created by social relationships

social class (n)
yhteiskuntaluokka
  class of people

social climber (n)
kiipijä, pyrkyri
  one who tries to improve his or her social position

social cohesion (n)
yhteenkuuluvuus
  maintenance of stability in a society

social contract (n)
yhteiskuntasopimus
  agreement or contract

social death (n)
sosiaalinen kuolema
  alienation

social democracy (n)
sosiaalidemokratia
  moderate left-wing political philosophy
  social democratic society

social democrat (n)
sosiaalidemokraatti
  supporter of social democracy

social democratic (adj)
sosiaalidemokraattinen
  of or pertaining to social democracy

social distance (n)
sosiaalinen etäisyys
  distance between social groups

social distancing /ˈsoʊʃəl ˌdɪstən(t)sɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊʃəl ˌdɪstən(t)sɪŋ/ (n)
sosiaalinen etäännyttäminen
  practice of maintaining physical distance between people to reduce the spread of communicable diseases

social engineering (n)
asennekasvatus
  efforts to influence attitudes and social behaviors on a large scale
käyttäjän manipulointi, sosiaalinen manipulointi
  practice of tricking a user
tiedon hyödyntäminen
  use of numerical data

social group (n)
ryhmä
  collection of humans or animals

social housing (n)
sosiaalinen asuminen
  affordable housing provided by public authorities or non-profit organizations

social insect (n)
yhteiskuntahyönteinen
  insects which live socially

social insurance (n)
sosiaalivakuutus
  government-mandated provision

social issue (n)
sosiaalikysymys, sosiaalinen kysymys, sosiaalinen ongelma, sosiaaliongelma
  problem

social justice (n)
yhteiskunnallinen oikeudenmukaisuus
  fairness in society

social justice warrior (n)
suvakki
  online activist who zealously promotes social justice causes

social life (n)
seurustelu
  dating
sosiaalinen elämä
  interpersonal relationships
yhteiskuntaelämä
  those public activities performed in association with others

social media (n)
some, sosiaalinen media
  interactive forms of media

social media intelligence (n)
sometiedustelu
  intelligence gathered from social media

social mobility (n)
sosiaalinen liikkuvuus
  degree to which social status can change

social network (n)
sosiaalinen verkosto
  network of personal or business contacts

social networking (n)
verkottuminen
  interaction between a group of people
  use of Internet communities
  use of social contacts to network

social order (n)
yhteiskuntajärjestys
  A system for maintaining certain societal relations and behaviors
  Societal stability

social policy (n)
sosiaalipolitiikka
  guidelines that deal with communal issues

social psychology (n)
yksilön ja yhteisön vuorovaikutus
  interplay
sosiaalipsykologia
  study

social responsibility (n)
yhteiskuntavastuu
  voluntary assumed obligation towards society

social safety net (n)
sosiaalinen turvaverkko
  government programs

social science (n)
yhteiskuntatiede
  branch of science

social security (n)
sosiaalietu, sosiaaliturva
  benefits
sosiaaliturva, sosiaaliturvajärjestelmä
  system

social security number (n)
henkilötunnus, sosiaaliturvatunnus
  corresponding number in other countries

social service (n)
sosiaalipalvelu
  program

social skills (n)
sosiaaliset taidot
  personal skills of social communication and interaction

social smoker (n)
sosiaalinen tupakoija
  someone who only smokes when with other people who are smoking

social status (n)
sosiaalinen status
  honor or prestige attached to one's position in society

social studies (n)
yhteiskuntaoppi
  study of various subjects

social welfare (n)
sosiaaliturva
  provision of support

social work (n)
sosiaalityö
  any of several professions concerned with providing social services

social worker (n)
sosiaalityöntekijä
  person whose profession is social work

socialism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ (n)
sosialismi
  political philosophy of social and economic equality
  group of socialist political philosophies
  intermediate phase of social development

socialism with a human face (n)
ihmiskasvoinen sosialismi
  political program of reforming state socialism

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ (adj)
sosialistinen
  Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating socialism

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ (n)
sosialisti
  one who supports or advocates socialism

socialist realism (n)
sosialistinen realismi
  art style

socialistic (adj)
sosialistinen
  relating to socialism

socialize (v)
sopeuttaa yhteiskuntaan, sosiaalistaa
  to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society
seurustella
  to interact with others
sosialisoida
  to take into collective or governmental ownership

societal [səˈsaɪ.ə.tl̩] [səˈsaɪ.ə.t̬l̩] (adj)
yhteiskunnallinen
  societal

societalization (n)
yhteiskunnallistuminen
  fragmentation of society due to modernisation

society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ (n)
yhteiskunta
  group of people sharing culture
yhdistys, kerho, seura, yhteisö
  group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest
yhteisö, yhteiskunta
  people of one’s country or community as a whole

socio-economic (adj)
sosioekonominen, yhteiskunnallis-taloudellinen
  pertaining to a combination of social and economic factors

socio-political (adj)
sosiopoliittinen
  of or pertaining to a combination of social and political factors

sociobiology (n)
sosiobiologia
  science that applies the principles of evolutionary biology to the study of social behaviour

sociocultural (adj)
sosiokulttuurinen
  of both society and culture

sociodemography (n)
sosiodemografia
  study combining sociology and demography

socioeconomics (n)
sosioekonomia
  economics that deals with social aspects

sociogram (n)
sosiogrammi
  graphic representation of the structure of interpersonal relations in a group situation

sociolect /-si-/ /-sɪ-/ /ˈsoʊ.ʃi.əˌlɛkt/ /ˈsoʊ.ʃəˌlɛkt/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃə(ʊ).lɛkt/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃɪ.ə(ʊ).lɛkt/ (n)
sosiolekti
  variant of language used by a social group

sociolinguist (n)
sosiolingvisti
  person that studies sociolinguistics

sociolinguistic /ˌsəʊsi.əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ /ˌsəʊʃjəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ (adj)
sosiolingvistinen
  pertaining to sociolinguistics

sociolinguistic variable (n)
sosiolingvistinen muuttuja

sociolinguistics /ˌsoʊsi.oʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊsi.əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊʃjəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ (n)
sosiolingvistiikka
  the study of social and cultural effects on language

sociological (adj)
sosiologinen
  of or pertaining to sociology

sociologist (n)
sosiologi
  scientist studying the field of sociology

sociology /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ /ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/ (n)
sosiologia
  study of society, human social interactions, etc.

sociopath /ˈsoʊ.si.oʊˌpæθ/ /ˈsoʊ.si.əˌpæθ/ (n)
sosiopaatti
  person with antisocial personality disorder

sociopathology (n)
sosiopatologia

sock /sɑk/ /sɒk/ (adj)
iskeä

sock /sɑk/ /sɒk/ (n)
sukka
  covering for the foot
  Greco-Roman shoe
isku, lyönti
  violent blow, punch

sock puppet (n)
sukkanukke
  second account created by a user in an online community
käsinukke
  simple puppet made from a sock

socket /ˈsɑkɪt/ /ˈsɒkɪt/ (n)
pistoke, vastake
  computing interprocess communication channel
ontelo, kuoppa
  hollow in a bone
istukka, pistorasia, pistukka
  mechanical opening

sockeye salmon (n)
punalohi
  Oncorhynchus nerka

socko (adj)
mahtava
  slang: superb

sod /sɒd/ (n)
juurikerros
  stratum of soil
siirtonurmi
  turf grown for establishment of lawn

sod off (v)
häipyä, painua vittuun, suksia vittuun
  go away

soda /ˈsoʊdə/ /ˈsəʊdə/ (n)
kivennäisvesi, soodavesi
  carbonated water
lasi limonadia, lasi virvoitusjuomaa
  glass of this drink
natriumkarbonaatti, sooda
  sodium carbonate
natrium
  sodium in chemical combination
virvoitusjuoma, limonadi
  sweet, carbonated drink

soda ash (n)
sooda
  sodium carbonate

soda fountain (n)
juoma-automaatti
  machine that dispenses soda

soda pop (n)
limppari, virvoitusjuoma
  sweetened, carbonated beverage

soda siphon (n)
soodasifoni
  bottle of soda water

soda water (n)
kivennäisvesi, vissy
  water with carbon dioxide

sodalite /ˈsoʊ.dəˌlaɪt/ (n)
sodaliitti
  mineral

sodden /ˈsɑ.dən/ /ˈsɒ.dən/ (adj)
läpimärkä
  soaked
umpihumalainen
  stupid as a result of drunkenness

sodic (adj)
natrium-, natriumpitoinen
  of, relating to, or containing sodium

sodium /ˈsoʊ.di.əm/ /ˈsəʊ.dɪəm/ (n)
natrium
  reactive metal

sodium acetate (n)
natriumasetaatti
  sodium salt of acetic acid

sodium alum (n)
natriumaluna
  NaAl(SO4)2·12(H2O);

sodium benzoate (n)
natriumbentsoaatti
  the sodium salt of benzoic acid

sodium bicarbonate (n)
natriumbikarbonaatti, natriumvetykarbonaatti
  salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid
leivinjauhe, ruokasooda
  used as a raising agent

sodium bisulfite (n)
natriumbisulfiitti, natriumvetysulfiitti
  the compound NaHSO₃

sodium carbonate (n)
natriumkarbonaatti, sooda
  Na₂CO₃

sodium chloride (n)
natriumkloridi
  chemical term for table salt; NaCl

sodium hydroxide (n)
lipeä, natriumhydroksidi
  caustic alkali

sodium hypochlorite (n)
natriumhypokloriitti
  sodium salt of hypochlorous acid

sodium nitrate (n)
chilensalpietari, natriumnitraatti, salpietari
  sodium salt of nitric acid

sodium peroxide (n)
natriumperoksidi
  base

sodium pump (n)
natriumpumppu
  transport of sodium ions across membranes

sodium vapor lamp (n)
natriumlamppu
  type of street lamp

sodomise /ˈsɒdəmaɪz/ (v)
harrastaa anaaliyhdyntää, harrastaa sodomiaa, pakottaa anaaliyhdyntään
  to engage in anal sex
sekaantua eläimiin
  to engage in sexual intercourse with an animal

sodomy /ˈsɒdəmi/ (n)
anaaliseksi
  anal sex
sodomia
  sex held to be unnatural

sofa /ˈsoʊfə/ /ˈsəʊfə/ (n)
sohva
  upholstered seat

sofa-bed /ˈsoʊfəbɛd/ (n)
vuodesohva
  sofa that unfolds into a bed

soffit /ˈsɑ.fɪt/ /ˈsɒf.ɪt/ (n)
alapinta, kamana
  visible underside of an arch, balcony, beam, cornice, staircase, vault or any other architectural element

soft /sæft/ /sɑft/ /sɒft/ /sɔft/ /sɔːft/ (adj)
lempeä, hellä
  gentle
pehmeä
  giving way under pressure
  of a cloth
  of water
  lacking strength or resolve
vaimea
  of a sound

soft cheese (n)
pehmeä juusto
  A standard type of infirm and little-ripened cheese

soft drink (n)
alkoholiton juoma
  any non-alcoholic beverage, such as Cola or milk
virvoitusjuoma, limonadi, limonaati
  sweet, non-alcoholic carbonated beverage

soft drug (n)
mieto huumausaine, mieto huume, pehmeä huumausaine

soft palate (n)
kitapurje, pehmeä kitalaki
  tissue

soft pedal /ˈsɑf(t)-/ /ˈsɒf(t) ˌpɛdl̩/ /ˈsɔf(t) ˌpɛdəl/ (n)
hiljennyspedaali
  leftmost foot-pedal on most pianos which softens the note played

soft power (n)
pehmeä valta
  political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.

soft return (n)
rivinvaihto

soft science (n)
humanistinen tiede, pehmeä tiede
  field of inquiry

soft serve (n)
pehmytjäätelö, pehmis, pehmojäätelö, pehmyt, soft ice, softis
  frozen dessert

soft sign /ˌsɒftˈsaɪn/ /ˌsɔftˈsaɪn/ (n)
pehmennysmerkki, pehmeä merkki
  Cyrillic letter Ь/ь

soft skill (n)
pehmeä taito, yleispätevä taito
  personal skill that is usually interpersonal, non-specialized, and difficult to quantify

soft soap (n)
nestesaippua
  fluid or semifluid soap
suopa
  soap made with potassium

soft spot /sɑft spɑt/ /sɒft spɒt/ /sɔft spɑt/ /sɔft spɔt/ /sɔːft spɒt/ (n)
heikko kohta, heikkous
  point of vulnerability
lukkarinrakkaus
  sentimental fondness or affection

soft tissue (n)
pehmytkudos
  tissues of the body

soft water (n)
pehmeä vesi
  water with a low concentration of dissolved minerals

soft-pedal /ˈsɑf(t)-/ /ˈsɔf(t) ˌpɛdəl/ /ˌsɒf(t)ˈpɛdl̩/ (v)
maltillistua
  to act in a less assertive or forceful manner
pehmitellä, vähätellä
  to attempt to persuade someone about (something) through understatement
painaa villaisella, pehmitellä
  to reduce the force or impact of (something)
hiljentää, vaimentaa
  to reduce the volume of (music, a sound, etc.)

soft-soap (v)
imarrella, mairitella
  to try to persuade by flattering

softa (n)
softa
  Turkish student of religion

softball (n)
softball-pallo
  ball
softball
  game

softcore pornography (n)
pehmoporno
  form of pornography where the sexual acts are relatively unexplicit

soften /ˈsɑf(t)ən/ /ˈsɒfən/ /ˈsɔf(t)ən/ (v)
pehmentyä, pehmetä
  (intransitive) To become soft or softer
pehmittää
  (transitive) To make less harsh
  (transitive) To undermine the morale of someone (often soften up)
pehmentää, pehmittää
  (transitive) To make something soft or softer

softening (n)
pehmeneminen, pehmentyminen
  process of becoming soft
pehmennys, pehmentäminen
  process of making something soft

softly softly (adj)
hyvin varovainen, pehmo
  discreet, careful

softly softly (adv)
hyvin varovasti
  in a very tactful, careful manner

softtail (n)
säämiskäkanastero
  bird

software /ˈsɑftˌwɛɹ/ /ˈsɒf(t)ˌwɛə/ /ˈsɔf(t)ˌweː/ /ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ/ (n)
ohjelmisto, tietokoneohjelma, softa
  encoded computer instructions

software architecture (n)
ohjelmistoarkkitehtuuri
  Translations

software engineer (n)
ohjelmistoinsinööri
  one who designs and implements software solutions

software engineering (n)
ohjelmistotuotanto
  subfield of engineering concerned with the development, operation, and maintenance of software

software framework (n)
ohjelmistokehys, sovelluskehys
  abstraction used in software development

softwood (n)
havupuu
  commercial timber from a gymnosperm
  tree that yields the timber
  wood from a gymnosperm
puu, sahatavara
  commercial timber in general

softy (n)
nynny, pehmo, pehmoilija
  weak or sentimental person

soggy /ˈsɒɡi/ (adj)
likomärkä, litimärkä
  soaked with liquid

soggy biscuit (n)
runkkupulla

soigneur /swæ-/ /swɑ-/ /swɑː-/ /swʌnˈjɜː/ /swʌnˈjɝ/ (n)
avustaja, soigneur
  non-riding member of a racing team whose role is to provide support for the cyclists

soil /sɔɪl̩/ [sɔɪ̯ɫ̩] (n)
maaperä
  country or territory
maa, maannos
  mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants
multa
  mixture of sand and organic material
maannos
  unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth
lika, skeida, sonta
  faeces or urine etc.

soil /sɔɪl̩/ [sɔɪ̯ɫ̩] (v)
liata, tahria
  to make dirty
pistää paskaksi
  to make invalid, to ruin

soil fertility (n)
maaperän hedelmällisyys
  ability of a soil to sustain plant growth

soil oneself (v)
paskantaa housuun, tehdä alleen
  to defecate on oneself accidentally

soil physics (n)
maaperäfysiikka
  the sub-discipline of soil science that studies the physical properties of the soil

soil pollution (n)
maaperän saastuminen
  pollution of soil

soil science (n)
maaperätiede
  scientific study of soil

soiree /ˌswɑːˈɹeɪ/ (n)
vastaanotto
  formal evening party

sojourn /ˈsoʊd͡ʒɚn/ /ˈsɒd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɒd͡ʒɜːn/ /ˈsəʊd͡ʒɜːn/ (n)
oleskelu
  short stay somewhere
  temporary residence

sojourn /ˈsoʊd͡ʒɚn/ /ˈsɒd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɒd͡ʒɜːn/ /ˈsəʊd͡ʒɜːn/ (v)
oleskella
  Stay temporarily

sol /soʊl/ /sɑl/ /sɒl/ /sɔl/ /səʊl/ (n)
so, sol
  in a movable-do system: the fifth step in a scale

sol /sɑl/ /sɒl/ /sɔl/ (n)
Marsin päivä
  solar day on the planet Mars
sooli
  type of colloid in which a solid is dispersed in a liquid

solace /ˈsɑ.lɪs/ /ˈsɒl.ɪs/ /ˈsɔl.ɪs/ (n)
lohtu, lohdutus
  consolation
  source of comfort

solace /ˈsɑ.lɪs/ /ˈsɒl.ɪs/ /ˈsɔl.ɪs/ (v)
lievittää
  to allay, assuage
lohduttaa, piristää
  to give solace to

solar /ˈsoʊlɚ/ /ˈsəʊlə/ (adj)
aurinko-, auringon-
  of or pertaining to the sun

solar battery (n)
aurinkoparisto
  battery with solar cell

solar calendar (n)
aurinkokalenteri
  a calendar based on the movement of the Earth around the Sun

solar cell (n)
aurinkokenno
  semiconductor device

solar collector (n)
aurinkokeräin
  device to collect solar radiation in the form of thermal energy

solar constant (n)
aurinkovakio
  amount of incoming solar radiation per unit area

solar cycle (n)
auringonpilkkujakso, aurinkojakso
  period in Sun's activity

solar day (n)
aurinkovuorokausi
  time for a planet to rotate once relative to the sun

solar eclipse /ˈsoʊlɚ ɪˈklɪps/ /ˈsəʊlə ɪˈklɪps/ (n)
auringonpimennys
  when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun

solar energy (n)
aurinkoenergia
  energy from the sun

solar flare (n)
auringonpurkaus, flare, soihtupurkaus
  violent explosion

solar mass (n)
auringon massa
  unit

solar panel (n)
aurinkokennosto, aurinkopaneeli
  array of connected solar cells

solar plexus (n)
sisuspunos
  a complex network of nerves and ganglia, located within the abdomen behind the stomach

solar prominence (n)
protuberanssi
  large eruption on the Sun

solar radiation (n)
auringon säteily
  all the electromagnetic radiation and subatomic particles radiated from the sun

solar shingle (n)
aurinkokattotiili
  photovoltaic roof shingle

solar system /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ (n)
aurinkokunta

solar term (n)
aurinkojakso
  division

solar time (n)
keskiaurinkoaika
  local time based on a solar day

solar wind (n)
aurinkotuuli
  outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space

solastalgia /ˌsɒləsˈtæld͡ʒə/ (n)
solastalgia
  form of homesickness

sold out (adj)
loppuunmyyty
  completely sold

solder /ˈsoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈsɑd.ɚ/ /ˈsɒl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈsɔ.dɚ/ /ˈsəʊl.də(ɹ)/ (n)
juotostina, juote, juotemetalli
  any of various alloys that are used to join small pieces of metal together

solder /ˈsoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈsɑd.ɚ/ /ˈsɒl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈsɔ.dɚ/ /ˈsəʊl.də(ɹ)/ (v)
juottaa
  to join with solder

solder mask (n)
juotteenestopinnoite

solderability (n)
juotettavuus
  quality

soldering /ˈsɑdəɹɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊdəɹɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊld(ə)ɹɪŋ/ (n)
juottaminen
  method of joining two metallic surfaces by melting an alloy between them

soldering iron (n)
kolvi, juotin, juotoskolvi
  tool

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsɒld͡ʒə/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ (n)
pelastussotilas
  a member of the Salvation Army
sotilas, solttu
  member of an army
sotilas
  one of the asexual polymorphic forms of white ants and termites
soturi
  someone who fights or toils well

soldier of fortune (n)
palkkasoturi
  mercenary

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] (adj)
ainoa
  only
leski, naimaton
  unmarried; widowed

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] (n)
antura, pohja
  bottom of a shoe or boot
jalkapohja
  bottom of the foot
meriantura
  fish

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] (v)
anturoida
  put a sole on (a shoe or boot)

sole custody (n)
yksinhuoltajuus
  legal arrangement

sole proprietor (n)
yksityinen elinkeinonharjoittaja
  person who controls a sole proprietorship

sole proprietorship (n)
yksityinen elinkeinonharjoittaja
  business

sole provider (n)
yksinhuoltaja
  only guardian

sole trader (n)
toiminimi
  a type of business enterprise

solecism /ˈsoʊlɪsɪzəm/ /ˈsɑləsɪzəm/ /ˈsɒlɪsɪzəm/ [ˈsoʊlɨsɪzəm] (n)
tyylivirhe
  error in the use of language

solemn /ˈsɑləm/ /ˈsɒləm/ (adj)
juhlallinen, juhlava
  characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality
ankea, synkkä
  cheerless, gloomy, sombre
vakava
  deeply serious and sombre
vaikuttava
  inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive
pyhä
  religious in nature

solenodon (n)
almikki
  small nocturnal insectivorous mammal with long snout and venomous saliva

solenoid /ˈsoʊlɪnɔɪd/ /ˈsɒlɪnɔɪd/ (n)
solenoidi
  coil of wire

soleus /səʊˈliː.əs/ /səˈliː.əs/ /ˈsoʊ.li.əs/ (n)
leveä kantalihas
  muscle

solfège /sɒlˈfeɪʒ/ /sɒlˈfɛʒ/ (n)
solfeesi
  method of sight singing

solicit /səˈlɪsɪt/ (v)
anoa, pyytää
  to make a petition
tarjoutua, tyrkyttää
  to offer to perform sexual activity, especially when for a payment
penätä, pyytää, tavoitella
  to persistently endeavor
houkutella, vikitellä, vokotella
  to persuade or incite
kosiskella, liehitellä, riiata, viekoitella, vokotella
  to woo; to court

solicitation /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
anomus, pyyntö
  instance of soliciting

solicitor /səˈlɪsɪtə/ /səˈlɪsɪtɚ/ (n)
lakimies
  lawyer offering legal services to clients apart from acting as court advocate
asianajaja
  lawyer whose role has merged with that of a barrister
ovelta ovelle -myyjä
  person soliciting sales

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ (adj)
tanakka, tukeva, täyttävä
  extremely filling
kiinteä
  in the solid state
aukoton, pitävä
  lacking errors or inconsistencies
eheä, kiinteä, täysi, umpinainen
  lacking holes or hollows
jyhkeä, jykevä, massiivinen
  large, massive
yksivärinen
  of one color
tanakka, tukeva, vakaa, vankka
  strong, unyielding (as of foundations etc)
yhteenkirjoitettu, yhteinen
  typography: written as one word

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ (n)
kiinteä aine, kiintoaine
  chemistry: fundamental state of matter
kappale
  geometry: three-dimensional object

solid angle (n)
avaruuskulma
  three-dimensional analog of an angle

solid of revolution (n)
pyörähdyskappale
  solid produced rotating a two-dimensional curve through 360° about an axis

solid-state (adj)
puolijohde-
  based upon semiconductors
kiinteän olomuodon
  having or relating to physical properties of a solid

solidarily (adv)
solidaarisesti
  showing solidarity

solidarity /ˌsɒlɪˈdæɹɪti/ (n)
tuki
  psychological or material support
solidaarisuus
  unifying bond between individuals with common goal or enemy

solidary (adj)
solidaarinen
  having community of interests

solidification (n)
jähmettyminen
  action of solidifying

solidify /səˈlɪdəˌfaɪ/ (v)
jähmettyä, hyytyä, kohmettua, konkretisoitua, kovettua
  intransitive: to become solid; to freeze
hyydyttää, jäykistää, kangistaa, kiinteyttää, konsolidoida, kovettaa
  transitive: to concentrate; consolidate
jähmettää, jäykistää, kangistaa, kovettaa
  transitive: to make solid; convert into a solid body

solidly (adv)
jykevästi, kiinteästi, tukevasti
  in a solid manner

soliloquy /səˈlɪləkwi/ (n)
yksinpuhelu
  act of a character speaking to himself
  speech or written discourse in this form

solipsism /ˈsɑlɪpsɪzm/ (n)
solipsismi
  theory

solipsist (adj)
solipsistinen
  pertaining to solipsism

solipsist (n)
solipsisti
  One who adheres to self-absorption and an ignorance of the views or needs of others.

solipsistic (adj)
itsekeskeinen
  self-centered, selfish
solipsistinen
  solipsistic

solitaire /ˈsɑ.ləˌtɝ/ /ˈsɒl.ɪˌtɛə(ɹ)/ (adj)
yksin asuva, yksinäinen
  living alone or being alone; solitary

solitaire /ˈsɑ.ləˌtɝ/ /ˈsɒl.ɪˌtɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
erakkopeli, lautapasianssi
  Peg solitaire
rodriguezindodo
  Pezophaps solitaria
reunionindodo
  Threskiornis solitarius
rastuli
  bird of genus Myadestes

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ (adj)
yksinäinen
  living alone or being by oneself
  not much visited or frequented; remote from society
  performed, passed, or endured alone
asumaton
  not inhabited or occupied
yksittäinen
  single; individual; sole

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ (n)
yksineläjä
  one who lives alone

solitary confinement (n)
eristäminen
  forced isolation

solitary sandpiper (n)
amerikanmetsäviklo
  Tringa solitaria

soliton (n)
solitoni
  self-reinforcing travelling wave

solitude /ˈsɑlɪˌtud/ /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ (n)
yksinäisyys
  state of being alone

solo /ˈsoʊ.loʊ/ /ˈsəʊ.ləʊ/ (n)
soolo
  card game
  job or performance done by one person
  piece of music for one

solo /ˈsoʊ.loʊ/ /ˈsəʊ.ləʊ/ (v)
sooloilla
  to perform something in the absence of anyone else

solo concert (n)
solistikonsertti
  musical performance

soloist (n)
solisti
  a person who performs a solo

solonchak (n)
suolamaannos
  soil type

solonetz (n)
natromaannos
  soil type

solstice /ˈsoʊl.stɪs/ /ˈsɑl.stɪs/ /ˈsɒl.stɪs/ /ˈsəʊl.stɪs/ (n)
päivänseisaus
  point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun

solstitial /sɒlˈstɪʃəl/ (adj)
päivänseisauksen aikainen
  occurring on a solstice
päivänseisaus
  pertaining to a solstice

solubility (n)
liukoisuus
  (chemistry) the amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of a solvent
  the condition of being soluble

soluble [ˈsɔɫ.jʊ.bəɫ] (adj)
ratkaistavissa oleva
liukeneva
  able to be dissolved

solute /ˈsɒljuːt/ (adj)
löyhä, löysä
  loose

solute /ˈsɒljuːt/ (n)
liuonnut aine, liuotettava aine
  substance that is dissolved in a solvent

solution /səˈl(j)uːʃən/ (n)
ratkaisu, liuos
  an act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem.
  answer to a problem (mathematics)
liuos
  liquid mixture
hyvitys
  satisfaction of a claim or debt

solvable (adj)
liukeneva
ratkeava
  capable of being solved

solve /sɑlv/ /sɒlv/ /sɔlv/ (v)
ratkaista, selvittää
  to find an answer or solution

solved (adj)
ratkaistu
  having a solution

solvency (n)
maksukyky, solvenssi
  ability to pay debts

solvency margin (n)
solvenssimarginaali

solvent [ˈsɒlvənt] (adj)
maksukykyinen, vakavarainen
  able to pay all debts

solvent [ˈsɒlvənt] (n)
liuotin
  liquid that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute

solyanka (n)
seljanka
  a thick, spicy and sour soup in Russian and Ukrainian cuisine

soma /ˈsoʊmə/ /ˈsəʊmə/ (n)
ruumis, soma, sooma
  axial portion of an animal
soma

somatic (adj)
somaattinen
  relating to the body of an organism

somatic cell (n)
somaattinen solu
  any normal cell of an organism that is not involved in reproduction

somatic sensory cortex (n)
somatosensorinen aivokuori

somatics (n)
somatiikka
  medicine: holistic approach to physical therapy

somatogamy (n)
somatogamia
  fusion of two cells but not their nuclei

somatosensory (adj)
somatosensorinen

sombre /ˈsɑmbɚ/ /ˈsɒmbə/ (adj)
synkkä
  dark; gloomy, dimly lit
pimeä, synkkä
  dull or dark in colour
vakava
  grave
ankea, synkkä
  melancholy; dismal

sombre tit (n)
balkanintiainen
  Poecile lugubris

sombrero /soʊmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/ /sɑmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/ /səmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/ (n)
kinnuset
  bowling: series of four strikes
sombrero
  hat
  drink

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] (adv)
noin, jotakin, jotakuinkin, suunnilleen
  approximately, roughly

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] (determiner)
jotkin, jotkut
  certain proportion of
eräs, jokin, joku
  certain, unspecified or unknown
joitakin
  considerable quantity or number of
aikamoinen, melkoinen
  informal: remarkable
vähän
  unspecified amount of
jokunen, vähän
  unspecified quantity or number of

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] (pronoun)
eräät, jokunen, jotkut, muutamat, osa
  certain number
jonkin verran, joskus
  indefinite amount, part
joitakin, muutamia
  indefinite quantity or number

some people have all the luck (phraseologicalUnit)
joillakin on aina onnea
  some have all the luck

some time (n)
jonkin aikaa
  a period of some length

somebody /ˈsʌmbɑdi/ /ˈsʌmbədi/ /ˈsʌmbədɪ/ /ˈsʌmbʌdi/ (pronoun)
joku
  some unspecified person

somebody's (pronoun)
jonkun

someday (adv)
jonain päivänä, joskus
  sometime; at some time in the future

somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ (adv)
jollakin tavalla, jotenkin, jotenkuten
  in one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated

someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ (pronoun)
joku
  some person

someone else (pronoun)
joku muu
  some other person

someone's (pronoun)
jonkun

someone's luck is in (phraseologicalUnit)
joku tykkää jostakusta
  someone is the object of another person's sexual attraction

somersault /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɑlt/ /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɒlt/ /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɔːlt/ (n)
voltti
  the act of going head over heels

somersault /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɑlt/ /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɒlt/ /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɔːlt/ (v)
tehdä voltti
  to perform somersault

something /ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/ [sʌˑɪŋ] [sʌ̃ː] [ˈsɐm̥(p)θɪŋ] [ˈsʌ(m)ʔm̩] [ˈsʌm̥(p)θɪŋ] [ˈsʌn̪̥θɪŋ] [ˈsʌɾ̃ɪŋ] (pronoun)
se jokin
  talent that is hard to pin down
jokin
  unspecified object
  somebody who is superlative in some way

something else (n)
omaa luokkaansa
  exceptional, out of the ordinary, unusual

something is rotten in the state of Denmark (phraseologicalUnit)
on jotain mätää Tanskanmaalla
  Hamlet quotation, used in other contexts to mean "something is not right"

sometime /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ (adj)
entinen
  former

sometime /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ (adv)
johonkin aikaan, jonakin päivänä, joskus
  at an indefinite but stated time in the past or future

sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ (adv)
joskus, toisinaan
  on certain occasions, but not always

somewhat /ˈsʌmwɒt/ /ˈsʌmwʌt/ (adv)
jonkin verran, jossain määrin
  limited extent

somewhen (adv)
joskus
  at some time; indefinitely; some time or other, sometime

somewhere /ˈsʌm.hweːɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛə/ /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛː/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛə/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛɹ/ (adv)
jossain, jossakin
  in some place
johonkin
  to some place

somewhere /ˈsʌm.hweːɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛə/ /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛː/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛə/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛɹ/ (n)
jokin paikka
  some unspecified place

somewhere else (adv)
muualla, toisaalla, jossakin muualla
  in or at some other place
muualle, toisaalle
  to some other place

sommelier /ˌsɒmˈmɛli.ə/ /ˌsɔːməlˈjeɪ/ (n)
sommelieeri
  wine steward / stewardess, wine waiter / waitress

somnambulate /sɑːm.ˈnæm.bju.ˌleɪt/ /sɑːm.ˈnæm.bjə.ˌleɪt/ /səm.ˈnæm.bjə.ˌleɪt/ (v)
kävellä unissaan
  to walk while sleeping

somnambulism (n)
unissakävely, somnambulismi
  sleepwalking

somnambulist [sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪst] (n)
unissakävelijä
  a sleepwalker

somniloquence (n)
unissapuhuminen
  act of talking in one's sleep

somnolence /ˈsɑm.nə.ləns/ (n)
somnolenssi, uneliaisuus

somnolent /ˈsɑːmnələnt/ /ˈsɒmnələnt/ (adj)
somnolentti, uninen
  drowsy

somnology (n)
somnologia
  study of sleep disorders

son /sɒn/ /sʌn/ (n)
poika
  a male person in relation to his parents
  male descendant
  a son through close relationship
poika, lapsi, kasvatti
  a son through major influence
poika, ottopoika
  an adopted son
poika, poju
  familiar address

son of a bitch (n)
kusipää, paskiainen
  objectionable person
perhana
  objectionable thing

son-in-law /ˈsʌnɪnˌlɔː/ (n)
vävy
  son-in-law

sonar /ˈsoʊ.nɑːɹ/ (n)
kaikuluotain, kaikuluotaus, ääniluotain
  device

sonata /soʊˈneɪtə/ /səˈnɑːtə/ (n)
sonaatti
  a musical composition for one or a few instruments

sonata form (n)
sonaattimuoto
  a form of classical music

sonatina (n)
sonatiini
  piece resembling a sonata but shorter or simpler

sondage /ˈsɒn.dɑːʒ/ (n)
koekaivaus
  test excavation

sonde /sɒnd/ /sɔnd/ (n)
luotain, sondi
  device
koetin, sondi
  probe

song /sɑŋ/ /sɒŋ/ /sɔŋ/ (n)
pilkkahinta
  inexpensive deal
laulu
  music with words
  sound of another animal
sävelmä
  musical composition
laulaminen
  the act or art of singing

song sparrow (n)
laulusirkku
  Melospiza melodia

song thrush (n)
laulurastas
  song thrush

songbird /ˈsɑŋˌbɝd/ /ˈsɒŋˌbɜːd/ /ˈsɔŋˌbɝd/ (n)
laululintu
  bird

songbook (n)
laulukirja
  book

songstress /ˈsɑŋɡ.stɹɪs/ (n)
laulajatar, naislaulaja
  a female singer

songwriter (n)
lauluntekijä
  someone who writes the lyrics and usually the music of songs

sonic /ˈsɒnɪk/ (adj)
sooninen, ääni
  of or relating to sound

sonic hedgehog (n)
sonic hedgehog
  protein

sonnet /ˈsɒnɪt/ /ˈsʌnɪt/ (n)
sonetti
  verse form consisting of fourteen lines

sonny /ˈsʌni/ (n)
poju
  a familiar form of address for a boy

sonoluminescence (n)
sonoluminesenssi
  The emission of short bursts of light from imploding bubbles

sonorous /ˈsoʊ.nə.ɹəs/ /ˈsɑːn.ɚ.əs/ /ˈsɒn.əɹ.əs/ (adj)
soinnikas, sointuva
  capable of giving out a deep resonant sound
sointuva
  full of sound and rich, as in language or verse
mahtipontinen, ponteva
  wordy or grandiloquent

soon /sun/ /suːn/ (adv)
pian, kohta
  within a short time

sooner or later (adv)
ennemmin tai myöhemmin
  set phrase; eventually

soot /suːt/ /sʊt/ /sʌt/ (n)
noki
  fine black or dull brown particles

soothe /suːð/ (v)
tyynnyttää
  to calm or placate
lievittää
  to ease or relieve pain
lepyttää, lepytellä
  to restore to ease

soothfast (adj)
todellinen, todenmukainen
  based on the truth

soothing /ˈsuːðɪŋ/ (adj)
rauhoittava, tyynnyttävä
  Freeing from fear or anxiety
  Tending to soothe
helpottava, lievittävä
  Giving relief

soothsayer /ˈsuːθˌseɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
ennustaja
  one who predicts the future
totuudenpuhuja
  one who tells the truth

sooty /ˈsʊti/ /ˈsʌti/ (adj)
nokinen
  of, relating to, or producing soot

sop /sɒp/ (n)
lahjus
  something given or done to pacify or bribe

sop /sɒp/ (v)
kastaa
  to steep or dip in liquid

sophism (n)
sofistiikka
  method of teaching

sophisticate /səˈfɪstɪkeɪt/ /səˈfɪstɪkət/ (n)
hienostunut
  person who is sophisticated, or who has sophisticated tastes

sophisticate /səˈfɪstɪkeɪt/ /səˈfɪstɪkət/ (v)
soveltaa keinotekoista tekniikkaa
  to apply an artificial technique to (something)
käyttää harhaanjohtavassa merkityksessä
  to change the meaning of (something) in a deceptive or misleading way
sivistää
  to make (oneself or someone) more sophisticated (“experienced in the ways of the world, that is, cosmopolitan or worldly-wise”)
jalostaa, sivistää, tehdä hienostuneeksi, tehdä hienostuneemmaksi
  to make (something) more sophisticated (“complex, developed, or refined”)
olla sofistinen
  to practice sophistry

sophisticated (adj)
hienostunut, sivistynyt
  appealing to the tastes of an intellectual
monimutkainen
  complicated, especially of technology
hienostunut
  having obtained worldly experience

sophocracy (n)
sofokratia
  political rule by philosophers

sophomore /ˈsɑfmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfəmɔː/ /ˈsɔfmɔɹ/ (adj)
toinen
  second in a series

sophomore /ˈsɑfmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfəmɔː/ /ˈsɔfmɔɹ/ (n)
toisen vuoden opiskelija
  second-year student

soporific /ˌsoʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ (adj)
unettava
  tending to induce sleep

soporific /ˌsoʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/ /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ (n)
unilääke
  sleep inducing agent

soprano /səˈpɹænoʊ/ (n)
sopraano
  pitch
  person or instrument

soprano saxophone (n)
sopraanosaksofoni
  saxophone smaller than alto

sora (n)
amerikanhuitti
  Porzana carolina

soramimi /sɔːɹəˈmiːmi/ (n)
väärin kuullut laulunsanat
  homophonic translation

sorbet /sɔɹˈbeɪ/ /ˈsɔːbeɪ/ (n)
sorbetti
  frozen fruit juice

sorbitol /ˈsɔɹ.bɪˌtɔl/ /ˈsɔː.bɪ.tɒl/ (n)
sorbitoli

sorcerer /ˈsɔɹ.sɚ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːsəɹə(ɹ)/ (n)
velho
  magician/wizard drawing upon natural powers

sorceress (n)
velhotar
  female wizard

sorcery /ˈsɔɹ.sə.ɹi/ /ˈsɔː.sə.ɹi/ (n)
noitavoima, noituus
  magical power

sordid /ˈsɔɹdɪd/ /ˈsɔː.dɪd/ (adj)
kurja, likainen, rähjäinen, saastainen
  dirty or squalid
mauton, tyylitön
  distasteful, ignoble, vile, or contemptible
halpamainen, moraalisesti alhainen
  morally degrading

sordine (n)
sordiino
  mute for music

sore /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ (adj)
arka, kipeä
  causing pain
kipeä
  dire, distressing

sore /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ (n)
haava, ruhje, tulehdus
  injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin

sore loser (n)
huono häviäjä
  one who is easily angered by losing

sore throat (n)
kurkkukipu
  symptom

soredium (n)
jäkälämuru
  lichenology: reproductive structure

soreness (n)
arkuus
  being sore

sorghum /ˈsɔ(ɹ).ɡəm/ (n)
durra
  cereal

sororal /səˈɹɔːɹəl/ (adj)
sisarellinen
  of or pertaining to a sister
sisaren kautta, sisarenpuoleinen
  related through someone's sister

sororal nephew (n)
sisarenpoika
  sister’s son

sororal niece (n)
sisarentytär
  sister’s daughter

sororate /səˈɹɔːɹət/ (n)
sororaatti
  custom
kälyavioliitto, sororaatti
  marriage

sorority (n)
naisyhdistys, sisaristo, sisarkunta, tyttökerho
  group of women or girls associated for a common purpose
naisyhdistys, sisarkunta
  social organization of female students at a college or university

sorosilicate (n)
sorosilikaatti
  mineral

sorption (n)
sorptio
  process of either absorption or adsorption

sorrel /ˈsɒɹəl/ /ˈsɔɹəl/ (n)
suolaheinä
  plant

sorrow /ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/ (n)
suru, murhe, huoli
  unhappiness

sorrowful /ˈsɑɹoʊfəl/ /ˈsɑɹəfəl/ /ˈsɒɹəfəl/ /ˈsɒɹəʊfəl/ /ˈsɔɹoʊfəl/ /ˈsɔɹɐʉfɘl/ /ˈsɔɹɘfɘl/ /ˈsɔɹəfəl/ (adj)
surullinen
  full of sorrow
surullinen, valitettava
  producing sorrow

sorrowfully (adv)
murheellisesti, surullisesti
  in a sorrowful manner; with sorrow and regret

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒɹ.i/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ (adj)
pahoillaan
surkea, surullinen
  poor, regrettable

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒɹ.i/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ (interjection)
anteeksi, olen pahoillani, pahoittelen, sori
  expression of regret or sorrow
anteeksi
  request to repeat
siis, tarkoitan
  to correct oneself in speech

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒɹ.i/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ (n)
anteeksipyyntö
  act of saying sorry

sorry I'm late (phraseologicalUnit)
anteeksi, että olen myöhässä
  sorry I'm late

sorry, we don't accept credit cards (phraseologicalUnit)
olen pahoillani, emme hyväksy luottokortteja
  sorry, we don't accept credit cards

sort /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ (n)
kirjake, kirjasin
  (typography) metal type
aakkostus, järjestely, lajittelu
  act of sorting
sorttaus
  computing algorithm
laji, sortti, tyyppi
  type

sort /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ (v)
aakkostaa, järjestää
  arrange in order
hoitaa, selvittää
  fix a problem
lajitella, erotella
  separate according to certain criteria

sort of /ˈsɔɹt əv/ /ˈsɔːt əv/ [ˈsɔɹɾəv] [ˈsɔːt əv] [ˈsɔːʔ əv] [ˈsətəv] (adv)
jollain tapaa, jotenkuten, tavallaan
  in a way etc.

sort out (v)
vetää turpaan
  slang: to attack physically
selvitellä, selvittää
  to clarify
järjestää
  to organise or separate into groups
hoitaa
  to provide (somebody) with a necessity
erotella
  to separate from the remainder of a group

sorting (n)
lajitteleminen
  categorizing
lajittelu
  ordering

sortkey (n)
lajitteluavain

sorus /ˈsɔːɹəs/ (n)
itiöpesäkeryhmä, itiöpesäkkeistö
  Cluster of sporangia under fern
  mycology, lichenology: Any reproductive structure that produces spores

sot /sɒt/ (n)
juoppolalli, juopporatti
  drunkard

soteriological /səʊtɪəɹɪə(ʊ)ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ (adj)
pelastusopillinen, soteriologinen
  pertaining to soteriology

soteriologically (adv)
pelastusopillisesti, soteriologisesti
  in terms of soteriology

soteriology /səʊtɪəɹɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
pelastusoppi, soteriologia
  study of salvation

soubrette /suːˈbɹɛt/ (n)
subretti
  mischievous female in comedy

soufflé /suːˈfleɪ/ /ˈsuːfleɪ/ (n)
kohokas, suflee
  baked dish

sough /saʊ/ /sʌf/ (n)
syvä huokaus
  deep sigh
tuulenhenkäys
  gentle breeze
havina, kahina
  sound

sough /saʊ/ /sʌf/ (v)
havista, kahista
  to make this sound

soul /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] (n)
sielu
  person, especially as one among many
soul
  soul music
sielu, henki
  the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  life, energy, vigour

soul music (n)
soul, soul-musiikki
  music genre

soul-crushing (adj)
musertava
  demeaning, boring

soulless (adj)
sieluton
  as if without a soul

soulmate (n)
henkiystävä, sielunkumppani
  Someone with whom one has a special connection

sound /saʊnd/ (adj)
kondiksessa
  UK, slang: good or a good thing
hyväkuntoinen, terve
  complete, solid, or secure
sikeä
  deep and restful of sleep
terve, hyväkuntoinen
  healthy

sound /saʊnd/ (n)
ääni
  sensation perceived by the ear
  vibration capable of causing this
äänne
  speech sound
salmi, lahti, vuono
  long narrow inlet
koetin, sondi
  a probe

sound /saʊnd/ (v)
perustua
  law: to arise
soittaa
  to cause to produce a sound
kuulostaa
  to convey an impression by one's sound
soida, kajahtaa, päästää ääni, törähtää, äännähtää
  to produce a sound
lausua, ääntää
  to pronounce
sukeltaa
  to dive downwards, of a whale
kokeilla, sondeerata, tutkia
  to probe
koestaa, luodata, testata
  to test

sound asleep (adj)
syvässä unessa
  sleeping still and silently

sound barrier (n)
äänivalli
  drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound
meluaita, meluvalli
  noise-reducing structure

sound box (n)
kaikukoppa
  resonant chamber of a stringed musical instrument

sound card (n)
äänikortti
  a computer hardware device used for generating and capturing sounds

sound change (n)
äännemuutos, äänteenmuutos
  language change that affects pronunciation

sound effect (n)
ääniefekti, äänitehoste
  artificially created or enhanced sound in films, plays or video games

sound energy (n)
äänienergia
  type of energy

sound engineer (n)
ääniteknikko
  one who practices sound engineering

sound hole (n)
ääniaukko
  an opening in a stringed musical instrument

sound isolation (n)
äänenvaimennus
  blocking of sound

sound law /ˈsaʊnd lɑ/ /ˈsaʊnd lɔ/ /ˈsaʊnd lɔː/ (n)
äännelaki
  rule that describes historical sound change in a language

sound post (n)
pinna, äänipuikko
  wooden rod inside a musical instrument

sound wave (n)
ääniaalto
  longitudinal wave of pressure transmitted through any plastic material

soundbar (n)
kaiutinpalkki, äänipalkki

sounder /ˈsaʊndə(ɹ)/ (n)
luotain
  sounding device

sounding board (n)
sanansaattaja
  device or means used to spread an idea
kaikupohja
  person or group serving to assess acceptability of a new idea
  thin board that forms part of the resonating chamber of a musical instrument
kaikutausta
  structure that reflects sound towards the intended listeners

sounding rocket (n)
luotainraketti
  rocket

sounding stone (n)
soittokivi
  musical instrument

soundless /saʊndləs/ (adj)
äänetön
  without sound

soundly /ˈsaʊnd.lɪ/ (adv)
kunnolla, perusteellisesti
  in a thorough manner

soundproof (adj)
äänieristetty, äänitiivis
  describing something that does not allow sound through

soundproof (v)
äänieristää
  make resistant to sound

soundproofing (n)
äänieristys
  something that prevents sound from traveling through it
äänieristäminen
  the act of installing material to dampen sound

sounds like a plan (phraseologicalUnit)
sovittu
  used to indicate agreement with a proposal to do something

soundscape /saʊndskeɪp/ (n)
äänimaailma
  virtual/emotional environment created using sound

soundtrack (n)
ääniraita
  a narrow strip running down a movie film that carries the recorded sound in synchronization with the pictures
soundtrack
  a recording of such music for sale
elokuvamusiikki
  the sound (especially the music) component of a movie

soup /sup/ /suːp/ (n)
keitto, soppa
  dish

soup du jour (n)
keitto
  soup of the day

soup kitchen (n)
kansankeittiö
  place set up to provide basic food as a charity or in time of disaster

soup up (v)
virittää
  modify higher performance than the specifications

soupline (n)
soppajono

soupspoon (n)
keittolusikka
  spoon for eating soup

soupspoonful (n)
keittolusikallinen
  amount

souq /suːk/ /suːq/ (n)
basaari, souk
  a street market in the Arabic-speaking countries

sour /ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈsaʊə/ (adj)
hapan
  (of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile
hapan, kirpeä
  having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste
hapantunut, härskiintynyt
  made rancid by fermentation, etc.
hapan, nyreä, nyrpeä
  peevish or bad-tempered
hapan, hapantunut, härski
  tasting or smelling rancid

sour /ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈsaʊə/ (v)
mennä pilalle, pilaantua, särkyä, taantua
  to become disenchanted
hapantua
  to become sour
pilata, rikkoa, särkeä
  to make disenchanted
hapannuttaa, hapantaa, tehdä happamaksi
  to make sour

sour cherry (n)
hapankirsikka
  fruit
  Prunus cerasus

sour cream (n)
hapankerma
  cream which has been treated with a benign bacterium

sour grapes (n)
[[raaka|raa’at]] viinirypäleet
  acid grapes
happamia, sanoi kettu pihlajanmarjoista
  expression of disdain for something one cannot have

sour milk (n)
viili
  sour milk

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /suːɹs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ /sʊɹs/ (n)
lähde
  person, place or thing
  spring etc.
  informant
  (electronics) terminal

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /suːɹs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ /sʊɹs/ (v)
lähteistää, löytää lähde
  to find a citation for
hankkia
  to obtain or procure; used especially of a business resource

source code (n)
lähdekoodi
  human-readable instructions in a programming language

source control (n)
versionhallinta
  technology that handles access to computer files containing source code

source criticism (n)
lähdekritiikki

source document (n)
alkutosite
  (accounting) document that provides official notification of a credit or debit to an account

source domain (n)
lähdealue
  domain from which metaphorical expressions are drawn

source language (n)
lähdekieli
  language from which a translation is done
  language of the source code to be compiled

source text (n)
lähdeteksti
  original text to be translated

sourcebook (n)
hakuteos, lähdekirja, lähdeteos
  book of writings on a subject
lähdekirja
  publication of a roleplaying game

sourdough /ˈsaʊəˌdəʊ/ /ˈsaʊɚˌdoʊ/ (n)
hapantaikina
  dough
tervaskanto
  old-timer

sourish (adj)
hapahko
  somewhat sour

sourly (adv)
happamasti
  in a sour manner

sourness (n)
happamuus
  quality or condition

sourpuss /ˈsaʊə(ɹ)ˌpʊs/ (n)
hapannaama
  A person who is gloomy, sullen, or miserable

soursop /ˈsaʊəɹˌsɒp/ (n)
guanabana, oka-annoona
  fruit
  tree

sous-chef (n)
apukokki
  chef underneath the head chef

sous-vide /suːˈviːd/ (n)
tyhjiökypsennys
  method of cooking
tyhjiökypsennin
  type of cooker

sousaphone (n)
sousafoni
  brass instrument

sousveillance /suːˈveɪləns/ (n)
kansalaisvalvonta
  recording

south /saʊθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ (adj)
eteläinen
  of or pertaining to the south

south /saʊθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ (adv)
mönkään, pieleen
  in an adverse direction or trend
etelä, eteläinen
  of wind: from the south
etelään
  towards the south

south /saʊθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ (n)
etelä
  compass point

south by east (n)
eteläeteläkaakko
  compass point

south pole (n)
etelänapa
  negative magnetic pole
  the southernmost point on a celestial body

south temperate zone (n)
eteläinen lauhkea vyöhyke
  the temperate zone

south wind /ˌsaʊθ ˈwɪnd/ (n)
etelätuuli
  wind blowing from the south

south-southeast (n)
eteläkaakko
  compass point

south-southeastern (adj)
eteläkaakkoinen

south-southeastward (adj)
eteläkaakkoinen

south-southwest (n)
etelälounas
  compass point

south-southwestward (adv)
etelälounaaseen

southeast (n)
kaakko
  compass point

southeasterly (adj)
kaakkois-, kaakosta
  coming from the southeast
kaakkoinen, kaakkois-
  situated in, or pointing to, the southeast

southeasterly (adv)
kaakkoon, kaakossa, kaakosta
  from the southeast

southeasterly (n)
kaakkoismyrsky, voimakas kaakkoistuuli
  wind or storm

southeastern (adj)
kaakkoinen, kaakkois-
  southeastern

southeastward (adj)
kaakkoon
  towards the southeast

southerly /ˈsɐðɘliː/ /ˈsɐðəliː/ /ˈsʌðəliː/ /ˈsʌðɚli/ (adj)
eteläinen, etelästä tuleva
  coming from the south
etelänpuoleinen, eteläpuolinen
  facing the south
  located towards the south

southerly /ˈsɐðɘliː/ /ˈsɐðəliː/ /ˈsʌðəliː/ /ˈsʌðɚli/ (n)
etelätuuli
  wind blowing from the south

southern /ˈsaʊðɚn/ /ˈsʌðən/ /ˈsʌðɚn/ (adj)
eteläinen, etelämaalainen
  of or pertaining to a southern region
eteläinen, etelä
  of the south

southern cassowary (n)
kypäräkasuaari
  Casuarius casuarius

southern elephant seal (n)
etelänisohylje, etelänmerinorsu
  Mirounga leonina

southern lights (n)
revontulet
  the aurora of the southern hemisphere

southern pig-tailed macaque (n)
saparomakaki
  Macaca nemestrina

southern vole (n)
idänkenttämyyrä
  southern vole

southerner (n)
etelämaalainen, etelän asukas
  someone from the south of a region

southernwood (n)
aaprottimaruna
  Artemisia abrotanum

southpaw /ˈsaʊθˌpɑ/ /ˈsaʊθˌpɔː/ (n)
vasuri
  baseball: left-handed pitcher
  informal: one who is left-handed

southwest /saʊˈwɛst/ /saʊθˈwɛst/ (n)
lounas
  compass point

southwester (n)
sydvesti
  waterproof hat
lounaistuuli
  wind

southwesterly (adj)
lounainen, lounais-
  situated in or pointing to the southwest
  comng from the southwest

southwesterly (adv)
lounaasta
  from the southwest

southwestern (adj)
lounainen

souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ /ˌsoʊ.vəˈnɪ.ə/ /ˌsu.vəˈnɪɹ/ /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ (n)
matkamuisto, muistoesine
  item of sentimental value to remember an event or location

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ (adj)
erinomainen, suvereeni, ylivertainen
  exceptional in quality
suvereeni, täysivaltainen, itsenäinen
  exercising power of rule

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ (n)
punnan kultaraha
  coin
hallitsija, monarkki
  monarch
sovereign
  very large champagne bottle

sovereign state (n)
itsenäinen valtio
  completely independent state

sovereign wealth fund (n)
valtiollinen sijoitusrahasto

sovereignty /ˈsɒv.ɹən.ti/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn.ti/ (n)
suvereenisuus, suvereniteetti
  of a nation: state of making laws and controlling resources without the coercion of other nations
suvereniteetti, yksilönvapaus
  of a person: liberty to decide one's thoughts and actions
yksinvaltius
  of a ruler: supreme authority over all things

soviet /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/ /ˈsɒ.vi.ət/ /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ (adj)
neuvosto
  pertaining to a soviet

soviet /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/ /ˈsɒ.vi.ət/ /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ (n)
neuvosto
  council

sovkhoz (n)
sovhoosi
  soviet state farm

sovok /səˈvoʊk/ /səˈvɑk/ /səˈvɒk/ (n)
Neukkula, neukkukama
  Soviet Union, disparagingly
neukku, neukkulainen
  person with Soviet mentality

sow /saʊ/ (n)
valukouru
  channel that conducts molten metal to molds
huora, narttu
  contemptible woman
emakko, emäsika
  female pig
valos
  mass of metal solidified in a mold

sow /soʊ/ /səʊ/ (v)
kylvää
  disperse seeds

sow thistle (n)
sinivalvatti, valvatti
  thistle

sower /ˈsəʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
kylväjä
  one who or that which sows

soy /sɔɪ/ (n)
soija, soijapapu
  soy beans

soy milk (n)
soijamaito
  beverage made from soybeans

soy milk maker (n)
soijamaitokone
  appliance that cooks soy milk from raw soy beans

soy sauce (n)
soijakastike, soija
  a condiment and ingredient made from fermented soybeans

soybean (n)
soijapapu, soija
  plant
soijapapu
  seed

spa /ˈspɐː/ /ˈspɑ/ /ˈspɑː/ /ˈspɔː/ (n)
kylpylä, spa
  spa

space /speɪs/ (n)
väli
  a gap, an empty place
avaruus
  area beyond atmosphere of planets
  geometry: set of points
  mathematics: generalized construct or set
tila, paikka
  bounded or specific physical extent
ala
  figuratively: field, area, or sphere of activity or endeavour
väli, sanaväli
  gap between written characters, lines etc.
aika, aikaväli
  interval of time
paikka
  music: position on the staff
tila
  physical extent in two or three dimensions
  personal freedom
sanaväli
  piece of type used to separate words

space /speɪs/ (v)
syöstä avaruuteen
  to eject into outer space
sijoittaa ... välein
  to set some distance apart

space age (n)
avaruusaika, avaruusaikakausi
  current historical period which started with the launch of the Sputnik

space agency (n)
avaruusjärjestö
  government agency

space alien (n)
avaruusolento
  an extraterrestrial being

space bar (n)
välilyöntinäppäin
  key

space blanket (n)
avaruushuopa
  blanket

space capsule (n)
avaruuskapseli
  vehicle or compartment designed to transport people in space and during reentry

space debris (n)
avaruusromu
  objects in orbit without useful purpose

space defense (n)
avaruuspuolustus
  defensive measure

space elevator (n)
avaruushissi
  cable connecting ground with space

space exploration (n)
avaruuden valloitus, avaruustoiminta, avaruustutkimus
  investigation of space

space flight (n)
avaruuslento
  flight into, from, or through space
  voyage in space

space frame (n)
avaruusrakenne
  a three-dimensional truss, often of steel, forming a rigid, stable structure

space heating (n)
lämmitys
  heating of rooms

space law (n)
avaruusoikeus
  body of law

space medicine (n)
avaruuslääketiede
  branch of medicine

space mission (n)
avaruuslento, avaruustehtävä
  journey into space

space motion (n)
avaruusliike
  real or apparent motion

space opera (n)
avaruusooppera
  a work or production
  subgenre of speculative fiction
  subgenre of speculative fiction or science fiction that utilizes serialisation

space out (v)
antaa huomion herpaantua, haaveilla
  to lose attention
sijoittaa tasaisin välein
  to position at regular intervals with a calculated space between them

space probe (n)
avaruusluotain
  unmanned space vehicle designed to voyage beyond Earth's orbit

space race (n)
kilpajuoksu avaruuteen
  competition between nations in the field of space exploration

space research (n)
avaruustutkimus
  research

space rocket (n)
avaruusraketti

space satellite (n)
satelliitti
  vehicle designed to orbit the Earth

space science (n)
avaruustiede
  discipline

space shuttle (n)
avaruussukkula
  vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly between Earth and outer space

space sickness (n)
avaruussairaus
  motion sickness caused by the weightlessness of space flight

space station (n)
avaruusasema
  crewed artificial satellite

space suit (n)
avaruuspuku
  system of clothing worn by astronauts when in space

space technology (n)
avaruustekniikka, avaruusteknologia
  application
avaruustekniikka
  discipline

space tourism (n)
avaruusmatkailu
  form of tourism

space walk (n)
avaruuskävely
  any activity performed by an astronaut outside of a space vehicle in space

space weapon (n)
avaruusase
  weapon

space weather (n)
avaruussää
  phenomena

space-filling (adj)
avaruuden täyttävä, tason peittävä, tason täyttävä, tilan täyttävä

spaceman /ˈspeɪsˌmæn/ (n)
avaruuslentäjä
  astronaut

spaceport /ˈspeɪs.pɔːt/ (n)
laukaisukeskus
  a site for launching spacecraft

spaceship (n)
avaruusalus
  vehicle that flies through space

spacetime (n)
aika-avaruus
  four dimensional continuum

spacewalk (n)
avaruuskävely
  activity by an astronaut outside of a spacecraft

spacewalk (v)
tehdä avaruuskävely
  perform a spacewalk

spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ (adj)
tilava
  having much space; roomy
avara
  large in expanse

spaciousness (n)
avaruus
  the state or quality of being spacious

spackle /ˈspæk.əl/ (n)
pakkeli, silote, tasoitemassa
  plastic paste for filling cracks and holes
pakkeli, silote
  powder that when mixed with water forms a plastic paste

spackle /ˈspæk.əl/ (v)
silottaa, spaklata, tasoittaa
  fill cracks or holes with a spackle

spade /sped/ /speɪd/ (n)
laku
  a black person
lapio
  a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
pata
  one of the black suits in a deck of cards

spades /speɪdz/ (n)
pata
  suit of playing cards

spadix /ˈspeɪdɪks/ (n)
puikelo
  fleshy spike

spaghetti /spəˈɡɛti/ [-ɾi] (n)
spagettiliittymä
  roads forming a complex junction
sekamelska, spagetti
  something confusing or intricate
spagetti
  type of pasta made in the shape of long thin strings
  dish that has spaghetti (sense 1) as a main part of it
  something physically resembling spaghetti (sense 1) in appearance or consistency, or in being tangled

spaghetti /spəˈɡɛti/ [-ɾi] (v)
sotkeutua
  to become tangled
venyä
  to become, or appear to become, longer and thinner
venyttää
  to cause (someone or something) to become, or appear to become, longer and thinner
sotkea
  to cause (something) to become tangled
syödä spagettia
  to eat spaghetti
tarjota spagettia
  to serve (someone) spaghetti

spaghetti bolognese (n)
spagetti bolognese
  dish

spaghetti squash (n)
spagettikurpitsa
  a variety of winter squash

spaghetti western (n)
italowestern, spagettiwestern
  motion picture set in the American Old West, but produced by an Italian-based company

spagyric /spəˈd͡ʒɪɹɪk/ (adj)
spagyrinen

spalacid (n)
myllikäs, tsokori
  member of Spalacidae

spall /spɔːl/ (n)
siru
  splinter of stone

spall /spɔːl/ (v)
mennä säpäleiksi, pirstaloitua, sirpaloitua
  to break into fragments

spallation /spɑːleɪʃən/ /spɔːleɪʃən/ /spəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
hajoaminen, pirstaloituminen, sirpaloituminen
  fragmentation due to stress or impact
hajoaminen
  physics: nuclear reaction in which a nucleus fragments into many nucleons

spam /ˈspæm/ [ˈspeəm] (n)
nötkötti
  tinned meat
roskaposti, spämmi
  unsolicited bulk electronic messages
  undesired electronic content

spam /ˈspæm/ [ˈspeəm] (v)
roskapostittaa, spämmätä
  intransitive
  transitive

spamless (adj)
spämmitön
  without spam (electronic junk mail)

spammer (n)
spämmeri, spämmääjä
  someone who sends spam

spamproof (adj)
roskapostia kestävä

span /spæn/ /spæːn/ (n)
vaaksa
  Any of various units of length approximating the full width of an open hand
jänneväli
  length between supports
  spread between supports
viritelmä
  mathematics: the space of all linear combinations of something
parivaljakko
  pair of horses or other animals
hetki, vaaksa
  small space or a brief portion of time

span /spæn/ /spæːn/ (v)
kattaa
  to extend through a time period
kulkea
  to extend through the distance between or across

spandex /ˈspændɛks/ (n)
elastaani
  synthetic fibre

spangle /ˈspeɪŋɡəl/ /ˈspæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈspæŋɡəl/ (n)
paljetti
  small, flat piece of sparkling metallic or metal-like material with a hole which is sewn on to a garment, etc., for decoration

spangled kookaburra (n)
arunnauraja
  Dacelo tyro

spaniel /ˈspænjəl/ /ˈspænəl/ (n)
spanieli
  dog breed

spank /spæŋk/ (n)
läimäys
  a slapping sound, as produced by spanking
  an instance of spanking; a smack or slap

spank /spæŋk/ (v)
antaa selkäsauna, läimäyttää, piiskata
  to smack or slap a person's buttocks, with the bare hand or other object.

spankee /ˈspæŋ.kiː/ (n)
piiskattava
  receiver of a spanking

spanker /spæŋkə/ /spæŋkɚ/ (n)
piiskaaja
  someone who spanks

spanking /ˈspæŋkɪŋ/ (n)
piiskaus
  an incident of such an act, also in a non-punitive context
  form of physical punishment

spanner /ˈspæn.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈspæn.ɚ/ (n)
kiintoavain
  hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts

spanner barb (n)
ristibarbi
  fish

spanning tree (n)
virityspuu
  tree which includes all vertices of a graph

spar /spɑɹ/ /spɑː/ [spɑɹ] [spɑ˞] (n)
siipisalko
  aeronautics: beam-like structural member
telki
  bar to fasten door
pyöröpuu
  nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff
parru
  thick pole
sälpä
  any crystal with readily discernible faces

spar /spɑɹ/ /spɑː/ [spɑɹ] [spɑ˞] (v)
sparrata
  to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat

spare /ˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɛɚ/ (adj)
ylimääräinen
  being over and above what is necessary
vara
  held in reserve
laiha
  lean, meager
niukka
  scanty, not abundant or plentiful
säästäväinen
  sparing

spare no effort (v)
tehdä kaikki mahdollinen, tehdä voitavansa
  do everything within one's powers to achieve something

spare part (n)
varaosa
  component kept in reserve

spare the rod and spoil the child (proverb)
joka vitsaa säästää, se lastaan vihaa
  if one does not discipline a child he or she will never learn respect or humility

spare tyre (n)
vararengas
  extra tyre
jenkkakahva, uimarengas, vararengas
  fat around midsection

sparerib /ˌspɛəˈɹɪb/ /ˌspɛɚˈɹɪb/ (n)
kylki
  cut of meat including the rib bones

sparge /spɑɹd͡ʒ/ (v)
kuplittaa
  to introduce bubbles
pirskottaa, sumuttaa
  to sprinkle or spray

sparingly (adv)
säästeliäästi
  in a sparing manner

spark /spɑɹk/ /spɑːk/ (n)
kipinä
  particle of glowing matter
  burst of electrical discharge

spark gap (n)
kärkiväli
  gap between electrodes in ignition system
kipinäväli
  gap between two terminals

spark plug (n)
sytytystulppa
  part of an internal combustion engine

sparkle /ˈspɑɹkəl/ /ˈspɑːkəl/ (n)
säihke, välke
  brilliance

sparkler (n)
tähtisadetikku
  hand-held firework
kuohari, kupliva, skumppa
  informal terms only: sparkling wine
killutin
  slang terms only: gem or ornament that sparkles

sparkling /ˈspɑɹklɪŋ/ /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/ /ˈspɑːklɪŋ/ /ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/ (adj)
kupliva
  of a beverage
säkenöivä
  of an object

sparkling cider (n)
hiilihapotettu omenamehu
  soft drink

sparkling wine (n)
kuohuviini
  effervescent wine

sparkly (adj)
kupliva, poreileva
  bubbly or effervescent
kimalteleva, säkenöivä
  giving off sparks, or small flashes of light
eloisa, hyväntuulinen
  lively and high-spirited

sparrer (n)
sparraaja
  one who spars

sparring /ˈspɑːɹɪŋ/ (n)
sparraus
  act of one who spars

sparrow /ˈspæɹoʊ/ /ˈspæɹəʊ/ /ˈspɛɹoʊ/ (n)
sirkku
  bird of the family Emberizidae
varpunen
  bird of the family Passeridae
pikkulintu
  generically, any small, nondescript bird

sparrow-fart (n)
hyttysen ininä, hyttysen pieru, hyttysenpaska
  person or thing of no consequence
aamuvarhainen, sianpieremä
  very early in the day

sparse /spɑːs/ /spɑːɹs/ (adj)
harva
  having widely spaced intervals
  not dense; meager

sparsely (adv)
harvaan, harvasti
  in a scattered or sparse manner

spartan /ˈspɑː(ɹ)tən/ (adj)
spartalainen
  austere, lacking luxury

spartanness (n)
spartalaisuus
  state or quality

spasm /ˈspæz.əm/ (n)
kohtaus, puuska
  a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
kipukohtaus
  a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
spasmi, kouristus
  contraction of a muscle

spasmolytic (adj)
spasmolyyttinen
  antispastic

spastic /ˈspastɪk/ /ˈspæstɪk/ (adj)
kankea, tohelo
  clumsy
tempoileva
  hyperactive, excited, and random manner
spastinen
  of or relating to spastic paralysis
kouristuksellinen, kouristuksenomainen, spastinen
  of, relating to, or affected by spasm

spastic /ˈspastɪk/ /ˈspæstɪk/ (n)
tohelo
  clumsy person
spastikko
  person affected by spastic paralysis or spastic cerebral palsy

spasticity (n)
spastisuus
  state, quality or property

spat /spæt/ (n)
toukka
  young of shellfish
nilkkain
  covering worn over a shoe
kahina, kina, kärhämä
  quarrel
läpsäisy, läpäytys
  light blow with something flat

spat /spæt/ (v)
kahinoida, kinata
  to quarrel
läpsäistä, läpäyttää
  to strike with spattering sound

spatchcock /ˈspæt͡ʃkɒk/ /ˈspæt͡ʃˌkɑk/ (n)
perhosbroileri, perhoskana
  poultry cut along the spine and spread out

spatchcock /ˈspæt͡ʃkɒk/ /ˈspæt͡ʃˌkɑk/ (v)
leikata perhoseksi
  to cut (poultry) along the spine and spread the halves apart for more even cooking

spate /speɪt/ (n)
tulva
  a river flood; an overflow or inundation
hyöky, vyöry
  a sudden rush or increase

spathe /speɪð/ (n)
puikelon suojuslehti, spatha
  large bract that envelopes a spadix

spatial /ˈspeɪʃəl/ (adj)
spatiaalinen, avaruudellinen
  pertaining to space

spatial wave function (n)
avaruusaaltofunktio
  spatial wave function

spatiality (n)
avaruudellisuus, spatiaalisuus
  condition of being spatial

spatially (adv)
spatiaalisesti
  with reference to space

spatter /ˈspætɚ/ (v)
roiskia, roiskia ympäriinsä, roiskuttaa
  to distribute by sprinkling; to sprinkle around
parjata
  to injure by aspersion, defame
pirskotella, pirskottaa
  to splash with small droplets

spatula /ˈspætjʊlə/ /ˈspæt͡ʃələ/ /ˈspæt͡ʃʊlə/ (n)
lasta
  kitchen utensil for turning and lifting
palettiveitsi
  palette knife
spaatteli
  thin hand tool for handling chemicals or other materials

spatulate /ˈspa.tjʊ.lət/ /ˈspa.tʃʊ.lət/ (adj)
vastapuikea
  having a broad, flat end and tapering into a narrower base

spawn /spɑn/ /spɑɒn/ /spɔn/ /spɔːn/ (n)
alkulähde, lähde
  any germ or seed, even a figurative source; offspring
sienirihmasto
  mushroom mycelium prepared for (aided) propagation
kutu
  the numerous eggs of an aquatic organism
spawni, syntypiste, uudelleensyntymisalue
  videogames

spawn /spɑn/ /spɑɒn/ /spɔn/ /spɔːn/ (v)
ilmestyä, spawnata, syntyä
  to appear spontaneously in a game at a certain point and time
kasvattaa, lisätä, synnyttää
  to bring forth in general
kutea
  to deposit (numerous) eggs in water
  to produce or deposit (eggs) in water
lisätä
  to generate, bring into being, especially non-mammalian beings in very large numbers
kudettaa
  to induce (aquatic organisms) to spawn
istuttaa
  to plant with fungal spawn
lisääntyä, siitä
  to reproduce, especially in large numbers

spawning bed (n)
kutupaikka
  underwater solid ground

spawning ground /ˈspɑːˌninɡ ɡɹaʊndz/ (n)
kutualue
  water zone for fish

spay /speɪ/ (v)
steriloida
  remove the ovaries

spaz /spæz/ (n)
tollo, tyhmä, typerys
  stupid person

speak /spik/ /spiːk/ (n)
puhe
  jargon/terminology
  speech, conversation

speak /spik/ /spiːk/ (v)
puhua, osata
  to be able to communicate in a language
ilmaista, viestiä
  to communicate a fact or feeling
kertoa, puhua
  to communicate or converse by some means other than orally
puhua
  to communicate with one's voice using words
pitää puhe, puhua
  to deliver a speech
jutella, keskustella, puhua
  to have a conversation
sanoa
  to utter

speak for oneself (v)
puhu omasta puolestasi!
  expressing disagreement
puhua puolestaan
  to have obvious meaning

speak highly (v)
kehua, ylistää
  praise

speak in tongues (v)
puhua kielillä
  speak in a language unknown to the speaker

speak of the devil (phraseologicalUnit)
siinä paha missä mainitaan
  expression used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive

speak one's mind (v)
avata suunsa, avautua, puhua suunsa puhtaaksi
  to state one's thoughts honestly or frankly

speak out (v)
ottaa kantaa, sanoa mielipiteensä
  assert or promote one's opinion; to make one's thoughts known

speak someone's language (v)
puhua asiaa

speak to (v)
käsitellä
  to address a particular topic
osoittaa, perustella
  to give evidence regarding something
puhutella
  to resonate with

speak too soon (v)
puhua liian aikaisin, puhua liian hätäisesti

speak up /ˌspik ˈʌp/ /ˌspiːk ˈʌp/ (v)
sanoa ääneen
  to make oneself or one's opinions known
korottaa ääntään, puhua kovempaa
  to talk more loudly or plainly

speak volumes (v)
kertoa paljon
  to convey significant information beyond what is explicit

speakeasy (n)
salakapakka
  illegal saloon operated during the Prohibition period

speaker /ˈspikɚ/ /ˈspiːkə/ (n)
puheopas
  book
kaiutin
  loudspeaker
puhuja
  one who speaks
puhemies
  politics: the chair or presiding officer

speaking /ˈspiːˌkɪŋ/ (adj)
puhuva
  having the ability of speech

speaking clock (n)
Neiti Aika
  person
Neiti Aika, aikatiedotus
  service

speaking in tongues (n)
kielilläpuhuminen
  speaking in tongues; glossolalia

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ (n)
keihäs
  long stick with a sharp tip

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ (v)
keihästää
  strike with any long narrow object

spear thistle (n)
piikkiohdake
  Cirsium vulgare

speargun (n)
harppuunapyssy
  a gun that fires a spear (normally used underwater)

spearhead /ˈspiɹ.hɛd/ /ˈspɪə.hɛd/ /ˈspɪɹ.hɛd/ (n)
johtohenkilö, kärkimies
  one who leads or initiates an activity
kärkijoukko
  the leading military unit in an attack
keihäänkärki
  the pointed head, or end, of a spear

spearmint /ˈspɪəˌmɪnt/ /ˈspɪɹˌmɪnt/ (n)
viherminttu
  Mentha spicata

spec /ˈspɛk/ (n)
speksi
  short form of specification

spec /ˈspɛk/ (v)
speksata
  to specify

special /ˈspɛʃ.əl/ (adj)
lajityypillinen
  constituting or relating to a species
erikoinen, omalaatuinen, erikois-
  distinguished by a unique or unusual quality
erityinen, pidetty, tietty
  of particular interest or value; certain; dear; beloved; favored

special /ˈspɛʃ.əl/ (n)
erikoisjakso, erikoislähetys
  (TV, radio) Unusual or exceptional episode of a series
erikoistarjous
  A reduction in consumer cost (usually for a limited time) for items or services rendered

special case (n)
erikoistapaus, erityistapaus
  class of phenomena that is a subset of a more general class
  theorem or other statement that follows directly from a more general truth

special drawing right (n)
erityisnosto-oikeus
  accounting unit

special education (n)
erityisopetus
  educational services designed for students with learning difficulties

special effect (n)
erikoisefekti
  effect that cannot be reasonably achieved by normal means

special forces (n)
erikoisjoukko
  elite force

special function (n)
erikoisfunktio

special relativity (n)
erikoinen suhteellisuusteoria, erityinen suhteellisuusteoria, suppea suhteellisuusteoria
  physics theory

special school (n)
erityiskoulu
  school specifically run for students with disabilities or other problems that need special treatment

special someone (n)
puoliso, se oikea

special stage (n)
erikoiskoe
  competitive section of a rally

special unitary group (n)
erityinen unitaarinen ryhmä
  group of n×n matrices with complex elements and determinant 1

specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ (n)
spesialisti
  army rank
spesialisti, erikoisasiantuntija
  expert
erikoislääkäri
  physician

specialization /ˌspɛʃəlɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ (n)
erikoistuminen
  act or process of specializing
  biology: adaptation

specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/ (v)
erikoistaa, erikoistua, spesialisoitua
  biology: to supply with an organ or organs having a special function or functions
erikoistua
  to apply to some specialty or limited object
eritellä
  to mention specially; to particularize

specially /ˈspɛʃəli/ (adv)
erityisesti
  for a special purpose

specialty /ˈspɛʃəlti/ (n)
erityispiirre
  attribute or quality peculiar to a species
erikoistapaus
  particular or peculiar case
erikoisala, spesialiteetti, erikoisuus
  that in which one specializes

specialty store (n)
erikoiskauppa, erikoismyymälä, erikoistavarakauppa
  store specialized on a particular type of items

speciation (n)
lajiutuminen
  biology
spesiaatio
  chemistry

specie /ˈspiːsi/ /ˈspiːʃi/ (n)
raha
  money

species /ˈspiːsiːz/ /ˈspiːʃiːz/ (n)
laji
  group of plants or animals having similar appearance
  rank in a taxonomic classification
kivilaji
  mineralogy: mineral with a unique chemical formula
heijastus
  the image of an object

speciesism /ˈspiːsiːˌzɪzəm/ /ˈspiːʃiːˌzɪzəm/ (n)
spesismi

speciesist (adj)
spesistinen
  of or relating to speciesism

speciesist (n)
spesisti
  proponent

specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ /spɛk.ˈsi.fɪk/ /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/ (adj)
spesifinen
  being a remedy for a particular disease
  being limited to a particular antibody or antigen
erityinen, tietty
  explicit or definite
erikoinen, erityinen
  intended for, or applying to a particular thing
ominainen
  of a measure compared to a standard reference
  of a value divided by the mass
laji, lajityyppinen
  of, or relating to a species
laji
  pertaining to a taxon at the rank of species
erityinen
  special, distinctive or unique

specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ /spɛk.ˈsi.fɪk/ /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/ (n)
erityispiirre, ominaispiirre
  distinguishing attribute

specific gravity (n)
ominaispaino
  ratio of the mass of a substance to that of an equal volume of water

specific heat (n)
ominaislämpö

specific heat capacity (n)
ominaislämpökapasiteetti

specific humidity (n)
ominaiskosteus
  ratio of the mass of water vapour to mass of air

specific impulse (n)
ominaisimpulssi
  ratio of thrust

specific power (n)
ominaisteho
  power-mass ratio

specifically /spəˈsɪf.ɪk.li/ /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk.li/ (adv)
erityisesti, nimenomaisesti
  for a specific purpose or reason

specification (n)
määrittely, spesifioida, spesifiointi
  act of specifying
määrittely, spesifikaatio
  explicit set of requirements

specificity /spɛsɪˈfɪsɪti/ (n)
tarkkuus
  (statistics) probability in a binary classification test of a true negative being correctly identified
erityisyys, täsmällisyys
  the state of being specific rather than general

specify /ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/ /ˈspɛs.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
eritellä, määritellä, määrittää, spesifioida, tarkentaa
  state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition

specimen /ˈspɛsɪmɪn/ (n)
esimerkki
  example
näyte, näytepala
  sample

speciose (adj)
runsaslajinen
  rich in species

speck /spɛk/ (n)
hitunen, hiukkanen, rahtu, rahtunen
  small thing
suhru, tahra, tuhru, täplä
  tiny spot
traani
  blubber of whales
virtahevon ihra
  fat of hippopotamus
ihra, läski
  fat, lard
speck-kinkku
  juniper-flavoured ham

speckle /ˈspɛkəl/ (n)
epäkoherentti sironta
  physics: random distribution of scattered light
pilkku
  small spot

speckle /ˈspɛkəl/ (v)
täplittää
  to mark with speckles

speckled /ˈspɛkəld/ (adj)
läiskikäs
  irregularly marked
pilkukas, pilkullinen
  marked with dots

speckled trout (n)
puronieriä
  freshwater game fish

spectacle /ˈspɛktəkl̩/ (n)
peili, silmälasit
  aid to intellectual sight
näytös
  an embarrassing situation
spektaakkeli, näky, näytelmä
  something exciting or extraordinary

spectacle case (n)
silmälasikotelo
  a case used for spectacles

spectacled (adj)
silmälasikuvioinen
  having an appearance of wearing spectacles

spectacled bear (n)
silmälasikarhu
  Tremarctos ornatus

spectacles /ˈspɛktəkl̩z/ (n)
silmälasit
  a pair of lenses set in a frame

spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/ /spɛkˈtæk.jʊ.lə/ (adj)
loistava, loistelias, mahtava
  amazing or worthy of special attention
näyttävä, viihdyttävä
  related to, or having the character of, a spectacle or entertainment

spectacularly (adv)
loistavasti, loisteliaasti
  in a spectacular manner

spectator /spɛkˈteɪtə/ /ˈspɛkteɪtɚ/ (n)
katsoja, sivustakatsoja
  observer

spectator sport (n)
yleisöurheilu
  sporting activity with high number of spectators

spectatorship (n)
katsojuus
  state or quality of being a spectator

specter /ˈspɛktə/ /ˈspɛktɚ/ (n)
kummitus
  ghostly apparition

spectral /ˈspɛktɹəɫ/ (adj)
aavemainen
  ghostly
spektri-
  of a spectrum

spectral bat (n)
isovampyyri
  Vampyrum spectrum

spectral line (n)
spektriviiva
  line on spectrogram

spectral theorem (n)
spektraaliteoreema
  mathematics: theorem providing conditions under which an operator or matrix can be diagonalized

spectro- (prefix)
spektro-
  forming words relating to optical spectra

spectrochemistry (n)
spektrokemia
  chemical spectroscopy

spectrogram /ˈspɛktɹəˌɡɹæm/ (n)
spektrogrammi
  visual representation of spectrum of radiation
  visual representation of spectrum of sound

spectrograph /ˈspɛktɹəˌɡɹæf/ (n)
spektrografi
  machine for recording spectra

spectrography (n)
spektrografia
  using a spectrometer to produce a spectrograph

spectrometer (n)
spektrometri
  instrument for measuring the absorption of light by chemical substances

spectrometry (n)
spektrometria
  measurement of the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation

spectrophotometer (n)
spektrofotometri
  instrument used to measure the intensity of electromagnetic radiation at different wavelengths

spectropolarimeter (n)
spektropolarimetri
  device for measuring polarized light

spectroscope (n)
spektroskooppi
  optical instrument used for spectrographic analysis

spectroscopy (n)
spektroskopia
  scientific study of spectra

spectrum /ˈspektɹəm/ /ˈspɛkt͡ʃɹəm/ (n)
spektri
  chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation
  linear algebra: set of scalar values
kirjo, spektri
  range
spektri, kirjo
  range of colors

speculate /ˈspɛk.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈspɛk.jʊˌleɪt/ (v)
pohdiskella, pohtia
  (obsolete in English) to meditate
keinotella, spekuloida
  to make a risky trade
arvailla, jossitella
  to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence

speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
keinottelu, spekulaatio, spekulatiivinen investointi, spekulointi
  act or practice of investing in expectation of making a profit from future price changes
riskisijoitus, spekulaatio, spekulatiivinen investointi
  business, finance: investment involving higher-than-normal risk
tarkastelu
  examination by the eye
johtopäätös
  judgment or conclusion reached by speculating
päättely
  philosophy: act or process of reasoning from premises given or assumed
näkö
  power of sight
järkeily, mietiskely, pohdinta, päättely, spekulaatio
  process of thinking or meditation

speculative application (n)
hakemuksen tekeminen keinottelutarkoituksessa
  application for a job with an employer who is not currently advertising any vacancies

speculative fiction (n)
spekulatiivinen fiktio
  class of fiction involving fantastic, supernatural or futuristic elements

speculatively (adv)
spekulatiivisesti
  in a speculative manner

speculator (n)
keinottelija
  one who speculates; as in investing

speculoos (n)
speculaas
  biscuit

speculum /ˈspɛk.jə.ləm/ /ˈspɛk.jʊ.ləm/ (n)
siipipeili
  patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds

speech /ˈspiːt͡ʃ/ (n)
puhe
  an oration, session of speaking
  vocal communication
  style of speaking
lainaus
  reported speech

speech act (n)
puhetoimitus
  act carried out by speech

speech bubble (n)
puhekupla
  rounded outline representing speech in a cartoon

speech disorder (n)
puhehäiriö
  malfunction

speech is silver, silence is golden (proverb)
puhuminen on hopeaa, vaikeneminen kultaa
  proverb

speech recognition (n)
puheentunnistus
  software function that processes spoken input

speech therapist (n)
puheterapeutti
  clinician specializing in speech therapy

speechful (adj)
puhelias
  voluble, loquacious

speechless /ˈspiːt͡ʃ.lɪs/ (adj)
sanaton
  not speaking; not knowing what to say

speechwriter (n)
puheenkirjoittaja
  someone who writes speeches for others, especially as a profession

speed /spiːd/ (n)
valoherkkyys
  photographic sensitivity to light
nopeus, vauhti
  rapidity
vauhti
  rate of motion
piri, spiidi, vauhti
  slang: amphetamine

speed /spiːd/ (v)
ajaa ylinopeutta
  to exceed speed limit
ajaa (liian) nopeasti
  to go fast

speed bag (n)
päärynäpallo
  air-filled punching bag

speed bump (n)
hidastetöyssy
  transverse ridge in the road

speed camera (n)
nopeusvalvontakamera, nopeuskamera, peltipoliisi
  camera to detect speeding vehicles

speed chess (n)
pikashakki
  form of chess

speed dating (n)
pikatreffit
  organized event in which prospective romantic partners meet each other through a series of short one-to-one meetings

speed dial (n)
pikavalinta
  function

speed limit (n)
nopeusrajoitus
  maximum speed permitted

speed of light (n)
valonnopeus, valon nopeus
  the speed of electromagnetic radiation in a perfect vacuum

speed of sound (n)
äänen nopeus
  speed at which sound is propagated

speed skater (n)
pikaluistelija
  person who competes in the sport of speed skating

speed skating (n)
pikaluistelu
  The sport of racing around an oval course on ice skates

speed up (v)
kiihdyttää, lisätä vauhtia, nopeutua, vauhdittua
  increase speed (intransitive)
kiihdyttää, nopeuttaa, vauhdittaa
  increase speed (transitive)

speed-dial (v)
soittaa pikavalinnalla
  to dial using speed dial

speedboat /ˈspidˌboʊt/ (n)
pikavene
  fast boat
kilpavene
  racing boat
vetovene
  waterskiing boat

speeding /ˈspiːdɪŋ/ (adj)
ylinopeutta ajava
  moving at speed

speeding /ˈspiːdɪŋ/ (n)
ylinopeus, ylinopeuden ajaminen
  driving faster than the legal speed limit
nopeuttaminen
  instance of acceleration

speeding ticket (n)
ylinopeussakko
  A traffic ticket

speedometer /spiːˈdɑm.ɪ.tɚ/ /spiːˈdɒm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /spɪˈdɑm.ɪ.tɚ/ /spɪˈdɒm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
nopeusmittari
  a device that measures, and indicates the current speed of a vehicle
  such a device incorporating an odometer

speedrun /ˈspiːd.ɹʌn/ (n)
nopeuspelaaminen, speedrun
  completing a video game as fast as possible

speedrun /ˈspiːd.ɹʌn/ (v)
speedrunnata
  to complete a speedrun

speedskater (n)
pikaluistelija
  athlete who specializes in speedskating

speedster (n)
vauhtiveikko
  one who is noted for being very fast

speedup (n)
kiihdyttäminen, kiihdytys, nopeuttaminen, nopeutus
  an amount of decrease in time taken

speedway /ˈspiːdweɪ/ (n)
speedway
  motorcycle racing
speedwayrata
  racetrack

speedwell /ˈspiːdˌwɛl/ (n)
tädyke
  plant

speedy /ˈspiː.di/ (adj)
vauhdikas
  characterized by rapid or swift motion

speleologist (n)
luolatutkija, speleologi
  person who studies caves

speleology (n)
luolatutkimus
  recreational activity of exploring caves
speleologia, luolatutkimus
  scientific study of caves

speleothem /ˈspiː.li.əˌθɛm/ (n)
tippukivi
  secondary mineral, deposited in a cave by the action of water

spell /spɛl/ (n)
kirous, lumous
  magical effect of such incantation
loitsu
  magical incantation
jakso
  indefinite period of time
purkaus
  period of illness, outburst of bad spirits

spell /spɛl/ (v)
selventää, vääntää rautalangasta
  figuratively, to clarify
muodostaa
  to compose a word
merkitä, tietää
  to indicate that some future event will occur
tavata, kirjoittaa
  to write or say the letters that form a word
lepuuttaa
  To give somebody or something rest
korvata, olla sijaisena, tuurata
  to work in place of someone

spell checker (n)
oikeinkirjoituksen tarkistin, oikoluku, oikolukuohjelma
  software application

spellbound (adj)
haltioitunut, lumoutunut
  fascinated by something; entranced as if by a spell

speller (n)
oikoluku, oikolukuohjelma
  spell checker

spelling /ˈspɛlɪŋ/ (n)
oikeinkirjoitus, tavaus
  a specific spelling of a word
oikeinkirjoitus
  manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
sanan kirjoittaminen
  the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling
oikeinkirjoitus, ortografia
  the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography

spelling alphabet (n)
tavausaakkoset
  set of code words

spelt /ˈspɛlt/ (n)
spelttivehnä, speltti
  a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta

spelunk /spiːˈlʌŋk/ /spəˈlʌŋk/ (v)
tutkia luolia
  to explore caves

spelunking (n)
luolatutkimus, speleologia
  exploring underground caverns

spend /spɛnd/ (n)
kulut
  amount spent
mälli, satsi
  discharged semen
menot
  expenditures

spend /spɛnd/ (v)
kuluttaa, käyttää, viettää
  to consume, to use up (time)
kuluttaa, käyttää
  to pay out
kuluttaa, kuluttaa loppuun, käyttää, käyttää loppuun
  to wear out, to exhaust

spend time (v)
olla yhdessä, viettää aikaa
  accompany someone for leisure
viettää aikaa
  dedicate time to an activity

spending power (n)
käytettävissä oleva tulo
  available income

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ (adj)
ylenpalttinen
  extravagant, lavish
tuhlaavainen
  improvident, profligate, or wasteful

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ (n)
hassaaja, tuhlaaja, tuhlari, tuhluri
  someone who spends money improvidently or wastefully

spent /ˈspɛnt/ (adj)
käytetty
  used up

sperm /spɜːm/ /spɜːɹm/ (n)
siittiö
  cell
sperma, siemenneste
  semen (fluid)
spermaseetti, spermaseettiöljy, valaanrasve, valaanvaha, valaanöljy
  sperm oil, spermaceti

sperm bank (n)
spermapankki
  place where sperm is stored

sperm cell (n)
siittiö
  sperm

sperm count (n)
siittiöluku, siittiötiheys
  number of spermatozoa in ejaculate

sperm donor (n)
spermanluovuttaja
  man who donates sperm

sperm oil (n)
spermaseettiöljy
  oil

sperm whale (n)
kaskelotti
  Physeter catodon

spermaceti /spɚməˈsiːti/ /spɚməˈsɛti/ /spɚməˈsɪti/ /ˌspɜːməˈsiːti/ (n)
spermaseetti
  wax obtained from the head of sperm whale

spermatheca /ˌspɜːməˈθiːkə/ (n)
siittiösäiliö
  small sac

spermatocyte (n)
spermatosyytti
  male gametocyte

spermatophore (n)
siittiökotelo, spermatofori
  capsule

spermatozoid /spɜː(ɹ)ˈmætəˌzəʊ.ɪd/ (n)
spermatotsoidi
  male gamete of certain basal plants

spermatozoon /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/ (n)
siittiö
  reproductive cell of the male

spermicidal (adj)
spermisidinen
  having the ability to kill sperm

spermicide /ˈspɜː(ɹ)mɪsaɪd/ (n)
spermisidi
  substance used for killing sperm

spermine (n)
spermiini
  polyamine

spermous (adj)
siemennesteinen
  relating to sperm

spessartine (n)
spessartiini
  a type of garnet

spew /spjuː/ (v)
syöstä
  to eject forcibly and in a stream
oksentaa
  to vomit

sphagnous (adj)
rahkasammalinen
  pertaining to or consisting of sphagnum

sphagnum /ˈsfæɡnəm/ (n)
rahkasammal
  moss

sphalerite /ˈsfeɪ.lə.ˌɹaɪt/ /ˈsfæl.ə.ˌɹaɪt/ (n)
sinkkivälke
  mineral

sphenoid /ˈsfiː.nɔɪd/ (adj)
kiilamainen
  wedge-shaped

sphenoid bone (n)
kitaluu
  sphenoid bone

sphenoid sinus (n)
kitaluun ontelo
  sinus

sphere /sfɪə(ɹ)/ /sfɪɚ/ (n)
taivaankansi
  historical, astronomy, mythology: any of the concentric globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth
pallo, pallopinta
  mathematics: regular three-dimensional object
ala, alue, toiminta-alue, toimintapiiri
  region in which something or someone is active
pallo
  spherical physical object

sphere of influence (n)
vaikutuspiiri
  area influenced by something

sphere of knowledge (n)
tietämys
  body of knowledge

sphere packing (n)
pallojen pakkaaminen
  mathematics: arranging of non-overlapping spheres in space

spherical /sfiːɹɪkəl/ /sfɛɹɪkəl/ (adj)
pallo
  of or relating to a sphere or spheres
pallomainen, pyöreä
  shaped like a sphere

spherical aberration /ˈsfɪɹ.ɪk.l̩ ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ (n)
palloaberraatio, pallopoikkeama
  type of lens aberration

sphericity (n)
pallonmuotoisuus
  quality of being spherical
  ratio of particle surface area to sphere surface area

spherule /sfɪəɹuːl/ /sfɪɹjuːl/ (n)
pallonen
  small sphere

sphincter /ˈsfɪŋk.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
sulkijalihas

sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ (n)
sfinksi
  mythology: creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal
  person who keeps his/her thoughts and intentions secret

sphragistics /sfraˈd͡ʒɪs.tɪks/ (n)
sfragistiikka
  Study of seals

sphygmomanometer /ˌsfɪɡmoʊməˈnɑmɪtɚ/ /ˌsfɪɡməʊməˈnɒmɪtə/ (n)
verenpainemittari
  device to measure blood pressure

spiccato (n)
spiccato
  manner of playing

spice /spaɪs/ (n)
mauste
  plant matter used to season or flavour food

spice /spaɪs/ (v)
maustaa
  to add spice or spices to

spicer (n)
maustaja
  one who seasons
mauste
  that which adds spice or excitement

spick-and-span (adj)
putipuhdas
  clean, spotless

spicule (n)
kalkkineulanen, spikula
  any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges
spikula
  sharp, needle-like piece

spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ (adj)
mausteinen, maustettu
  containing spice
tulinen
  providing a burning sensation due to chilies and other spices
pornahtava
  racy
pistävä
  tangy or pungent
pisteliäs
  vigorous, colorful

spider /ˈspaɪ̯də/ /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ [ˈspʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)] (n)
hämähäkki
  arthropod
hakurobotti
  computer program

spider crab (n)
hämähäkkirapu
  crab

spider monkey (n)
hämähäkkiapina
  monkey of the genus Ateles
muriki
  monkey of the genus Brachyteles

spider wasp (n)
tiepistiäinen
  solitary wasp in the Pompilidae family

spiderweb /ˈspaɪ̯dəwɛb/ (n)
hämähäkinseitti, seitti
  net-like construct of a spider
seitti
  something that resembles a spider's web

spiderwort (n)
juoru
  plant

spiel /spiːl/ /ʃpiːl/ (n)
hehkutus
  A lengthy and extravagant speech or argument usually intended to persuade

spigot /ˈspɪ.kət/ /ˈspɪ.ɡət/ (n)
tappi
  a pin or peg used to stop the vent in a cask
tulppa
  the plug of a faucet or cock

spike /spaɪk/ (n)
piikki
  anything resembling such a nail in shape
  sharp peak in a graph
tähkä
  botany: kind of inflorescence
  ear of grain
piikkikenkä
  informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles
kiskonaula, piikki
  very large nail
iskulyönti
  volleyball
nuori uroshirvi, urosvasa
  zoology: an adolescent male deer

spike /spaɪk/ (v)
terästää
  to add a small amount of one substance to another
  to covertly put alcohol or another intoxicating substance into a drink
lyödä iskulyönti, piikata
  volleyball

spike fiddle (n)
piikkiviulu
  stringed instrument

spike moss (n)
mähkä
  any plant in the family Selaginellaceae

spike protein (n)
piikkiproteiini
  type of protein

spike strip (n)
piikkimatto

spiked (adj)
terästetty
  containing alcohol or drugs, often without the informing those who partake
piikikäs, piikkinen
  having spikes

spikelet (n)
tähkylä
  botany: secondary spike

spikenard /ˈspaɪknɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈspɪknæɹd/ /ˈspɪknɑːɹd/ /ˈspɪknəɹd/ (n)
taponlehti
  Asarum europaeum
piennarhirvenjuuri
  Inula conyza
tupsulaventeli
  Lavandula stoechas
tertturotkokielo
  Maianthemum racemosum
nardus
  The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  perfumed ointment
aralia
  plant of the genus Aralia

spikes (n)
piikkarit, piikkikengät, piikkitossut
  A pair of shoes equipped with spikes on the sole

spiky /ˈspaɪ.ki/ (adj)
piikikäs
  having spikes

spill /spɪl/ (n)
läikkyminen, putoaminen
  something that has been dropped

spill /spɪl/ (v)
levitä, läikkyä
  intransitive: to spread out or fall out
kaataa, läikyttää, päästää
  transitive: to drop something so that it spreads out

spill the beans /spɪl ðə biːnz/ (v)
kieliä, laverrella, paljastaa
  to reveal a secret; to disclose

spillover effect (n)
heijastusvaikutus
  phenomenon

spillproof (adj)
läikkymätön

spilt milk (n)
kaatunut maito
  something that can't be undone

spin /spɪn/ (n)
pyörintä, pyörivä liike
  circular motion
kieputus
  favourable comment or interpretation
syöksykierre
  flight condition
spin
  physics: quantum angular momentum
kierre
  rotation of a ball in motion

spin /spɪn/ (v)
pyöriä
  computing: to wait in a loop
kehrätä, kutoa
  of spider, silkworm etc: to form from thread
lyödä kierre
  to make ball move sideways
kehrätä
  to make yarn
  cooking: to form into thin strips or ribbons, as with sugar
kiertyä
  to move sideways when bouncing
kiitää
  to move swiftly
johtaa harhaan, kaunistella, kieputtaa
  to present a bias
suihkuta
  to stream or issue in a thread or a small current or jet
kiepahtaa, kiepauttaa, kieppua, kieputtaa, pyörittää, pyöriä
  to turn around quickly

spin a yarn (v)
kertoa satuja, sepittää
  tell a story

spin doctor (n)
PR-konsultti, imagokonsultti, lobbari
  person hired to improve public image

spin dryer (n)
linko, pyykkilinko
  machine to remove water taking advantage of centrifugal force

spin off (v)
spinnata
  to create as by-product

spin the bottle (n)
pullonpyöritys
  game

spin-off (n)
oheissarja, oheisteos, sivusarja, sivuteos, spin off, spin off -ohjelma
  fictional work
irrokki, irrotettu yritys, irrottaminen, oheisyritys, spin off, spin off -yritys
  formation of a subsidiary, the company so formed
lisähyöty, sivutuote, spin off
  incidental benefit or unexpected pay-off

spina bifida /ˈspaɪnə ˈbɪfɪdə/ (n)
selkärankahalkio
  birth defect

spinach /ˈspɪnɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
pinaatti
  a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea

spinal /spaɪ.nl̩/ /spaɪ.nəl/ (adj)
selkäydin, spinaalinen
  related to the spine

spinal canal (n)
selkäydinkanava
  canal containing the spinal cord and spinal meninges

spinal cord (n)
selkäydin
  thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue

spinal disc herniation (n)
välilevypullistuma
  medical condition

spinal nerve (n)
selkäydinhermo
  nerve

spinal tap (n)
selkäydinpunktio
  colloquial terms for lumbar puncture

spindle /ˈspɪndəl/ (n)
värttinä, kehräin
  rod in spinning and winding thread
akseli, kara
  rod which turns, or on which something turns round
kara
  rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool
sorvarinpensas
  trees of the genus Euonymus
paperipiikki, piikki
  upright spike for holding papers

spindrift /ˈspɪndɹɪft/ /ˈspɪnˌdɹɪft/ (n)
pärske
  sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea

spine /spaɪn/ (n)
selkäranka
  backbone
  courage or assertiveness
selkä
  bound edge of a book
oas, piikki
  rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure

spine board (n)
rankalauta
  rigid carrying surface

spinel /spɪˈnɛl/ /ˈspɪn.əl/ (n)
spinelli
  any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium

spineless (adj)
selkärangaton
  having no spine
  uncourageous

spinet /spɪˈnɛt/ /ˈspɪn.ɪt/ (n)
spinetti
  short, compact harpsichord

spinnaker /ˈspɪnəkə/ /ˈspɪnəkɚ/ (n)
pallopurje, spinaakkeri
  sail

spinnaker pole (n)
spinaakkeripuomi
  spar that supports the spinnaker

spinner /ˈspɪnɚ/ (n)
pyörittäjä
  Someone or something who spins
numerovalitsin
  computing: Input control for entering a number with accompanying arrowed buttons

spinning /ˈspɪnɪŋ/ (n)
kehruu, kehrääminen
  process of converting fibres into yarn or thread

spinning jenny (n)
kehruu-jenny
  early spinning machine

spinning mule (n)
kehruumuuli
  machine that spins thread from fibres

spinning top (n)
hyrrä
  a toy

spinning wheel (n)
rukki
  device for spinning thread with a wheel and a spindle

spinon (n)
spinoni
  quasiparticle

spinor /spɪnɔɹ/ (n)
spinori
  element of Clifford algebra

spinosad (n)
spinosadi
  insecticide

spinous process (n)
okahaarake
  bony process of a vertebra that projects posteriorly from the neural arch

spinster /ˈspɪnstə/ /ˈspɪnstɚ/ (n)
kehrääjä
  obsolete: occupation
vanhapiika
  unmarried woman

spintronics (n)
spintroniikka
  type of information storage and handling

spiny dogfish (n)
piikkihai
  Squalus acanthias

spiny lobster (n)
langusti
  crustacean of the family Palinuridae

spiny rat (n)
amerikanpiikkirotta, piikkirotta
  rodent of the family Echimyidae
sulawesinokarotta
  rodent of the genus Echiothrix
aasianokarotta, idänokarotta
  rodent of the genus Maxomys
japaninokahiiri
  rodent of the genus Tokudaia

spiny-tailed lizard (n)
piikkihäntälisko
  any lizard of the genus Uromastyx

spiracle /ˈspɪɹəkəl/ (n)
ilmareikä
  blowhole
  small aperture or vent
hengitysaukko
  opening used for breathing

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ (n)
kierukka, spiraali
  geometry
kierre, kierukka
  helix
kierre
  self-sustaining process

spiral galaxy (n)
kierteisgalaksi
  spiral galaxy

spiral staircase (n)
kierreportaat
  type of staircase

spirant /ˈspaɪəɹənt/ /ˈspaɪɹənt/ (n)
spirantti
  alt term for fricative

spire /spaɪə/ /ˈspaɪ.ə/ /ˈspaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
suippotorni, torni
  tapering architectural structure
huippu, kärki
  top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit

spirit /ˈspiɹɪt/ /ˈspɪɹɪt/ (n)
sprii, pirtu, alkoholi, viina
  alcohol
tapa
  manner or style
henki
  soul
haamu, henkiolento
  supernatural being

spirit away /ˈspɪɹ.ɪt əˌweɪ/ (v)
kadota jäljettömiin, viedä salaa
  to spirit away

spirit bear (n)
henkikarhu
  translations based on "spirit bear"

spirit duplicator (n)
spriikopiokone, spriimonistuskone
  early copier

spirit level (n)
vatupassi, vesivaaka
  spirit level

spirit of the law (n)
lain henki
  interpretation of the law

spirit way (n)
pyhä tie
  ornate road

spirited /ˈspɪɹɪtɪd/ (adj)
eloisa, kiihkeä, vilkas
  lively, vigorous, animated or courageous

spiritistic /spɪɹɪˈtɪstɪk/ (adj)
spiritistinen
  of or pertaining to spiritism

spirits /ˈspɪɹɪts/ (n)
viina
  strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation

spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/ (adj)
Pyhän Hengen johdattama
  Christianity: controlled and inspired by the Holy Spirit
henki
  consisting of spirit; not material
hengellinen
  not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things
hengellinen, pyhä
  of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred
henkimaailma, yliluonnollinen
  of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural
hengellinen, henkinen
  of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
henkinen, älyllinen
  of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind

spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/ (n)
spirituaali
  folk song

spiritualism /ˈspɪɹɪtjuəlɪzəm/ /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəlɪzəm/ /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃəlɪzəm/ (n)
henkisyys
  quality or state of being spiritual
spiritismi
  the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums
spiritualismi
  the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism

spiritualist (adj)
hengellinen, henkinen, spiritistinen, spiritualistinen
  pertaining to spiritualism

spiritualist (n)
spiritisti
  one who communicates with the dead
hengenmies
  one who professes a regard for spiritual things only
spiritualisti
  philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism

spiritualistic (adj)
spiritistinen
  of or pertaining to spiritism
spiritualistinen
  of or pertaining to spiritualism

spirituality /ˌspɪ.ɹə.t͡ʃuˈæ.lə.tɪ/ (n)
uskonnollisuus
  appreciation for religious values
hengellisyys
  concern for what is unseen and intangible
hengellisyys, henkisyys
  quality or state of being spiritual
hengelliset asiat
  that which belongs to the church, as distinct from temporalities
kirkko
  whole body of the clergy

spiritualize (v)
hengellistää, henkistää
  to give spiritual meaning to
  to make spiritual
henkistää
  to refine intellectually or morally

spirograph (n)
spirografi
  instrument

spirometer /spaɪˈɹɑm.ət.ɚ/ /spʌɪˈɹɒm.ɪt.ə/ (n)
spirometri
  medical device

spirometry (n)
keuhkojen toimintakoe, spirometria
  medical measurement

spit /spɪt/ (n)
kynnäs
  generally low, narrow, pointed, usually sandy peninsula
varras
  thin rod on which meat is skewered for cooking
sylkeminen
  instance of spitting
sylki
  saliva

spit /spɪt/ (v)
sylkeä, syljeskellä, sylkäistä
  to evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.

spit nails (v)
rähistä, rähjätä, räyhätä

spite /spaɪt/ (n)
häijyys, ilkeys, katkeruus, kauna, pahansuopuus
  ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure
mielipaha
  vexation, chagrin, mortification

spite /spaɪt/ (v)
kiusata, loukata, ärsyttää
  to treat maliciously

spitter (n)
sylkijä
  one that spits

spitting image /ˈspɪtɪŋ ˈɪmɪdʒ/ (n)
aivan samannäköinen kuin, ilmetty
  the exact likeness of someone

spittoon /spɪˈtuːn/ (n)
sylkykuppi
  receptacle for spit

spitz /spɪts/ (n)
pystykorva
  Any of several Nordic breeds of dog such as the Pomeranian or Samoyed

splake (n)
spleiknieiriä
  brook trout and lake trout hybrid

splash /splæʃ/ (n)
vaikutus
  impact or impression
roiske
  mark or stain made from a small amount of liquid
häivähdys
  small amount of color
liraus, tippa
  small amount of liquid
loiskahdus, loiskaus, lätsähdys
  sound made by an object hitting a liquid

splash /splæʃ/ (v)
loiskia, loiskuttaa
  to hit or agitate liquid
roiskua
  to splatter or spread around suddenly

splash out (v)
tuhlata, törsätä
  to spend a lot of money

splash screen (n)
käynnistyskuva
  graphical user interface: an initial screen displayed by interactive software

splashdown (n)
laskeutuminen veteen
  landing in water

splay /spleɪ/ (v)
kastroida
levittää
  To spread (out)
kallistaa
  To turn on one side; to render oblique; to slope or slant, as the side of a door, window, etc.

splay tree (n)
mukautuva puu, splay-puu
  self-adjusting search tree

spleen /spliːn/ (n)
sappi
  mood
perna
  organ

spleenwort (n)
raunioinen
  a type of fern

splendid /ˈsplɛndɪd/ (adj)
loistava
  possessing or displaying splendor
loistokas
  showy; magnificent; sumptuous; pompous

splenectomy (n)
pernanpoistoleikkaus
  surgical removal of the spleen

splenetic /spləˈnɛtɪk/ (adj)
sapekas
  bad-tempered
sappi
  related to the spleen

splice /splaɪs/ (n)
pleissi, pujos
  junction or joining of ropes

splice /splaɪs/ (v)
liittää
  to unite as if splicing
  to unite by lapping two ends together
pleissata, pujoa
  to unite ropes by interweaving the strands

spliff /splɪf/ (n)
jointti, marihuanasavuke, marihuanasätkä, marisätkä, spliffi
  a marijuana cigarette

spline /splaɪn/ (n)
käyräviivain
  flexible strip used in a similar manner to a ruler
liuska
  rectangular piece
  strip of wood used in joining wooden parts
splini
  smooth mathematical curve
poori, spoori, ura
  teeth on a drive shaft

splint /splɪnt/ (n)
puikkoluu
  bone of a horse
lasta
  immobilizing device
säle
  narrow strip of wood
levy
  segment of armor

splint /splɪnt/ (v)
lastoittaa
  apply splint

splinter /ˈsplɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈsplɪntɚ/ /ˈsplɪnɚ/ [ˈsplɪɾ̃ɚ] (n)
säle, pirstale, sirpale
  fragment of material
sirpaleryhmä
  group

splinter /ˈsplɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈsplɪntɚ/ /ˈsplɪnɚ/ [ˈsplɪɾ̃ɚ] (v)
hajota, hajottaa
  to break or cause to break into factions
lyödä säpäleiksi, panna päreiksi, pirstoa
  to cause to break apart into splinters
mennä säpäleiksi, pirstoutua
  to come apart into splinters
lastoittaa
  to fasten or confine with splints

split /splɪt/ (n)
väliaika
  athletics: intermediate time
pikkupullo, puolikas, puolipullo
  bottle of 0.375 liters
reikä
  bowling: pattern with missing intermediate pins
repeämä
  breach, division
halkeama, repeämä
  crack, longitudinal fissure
split
  dessert or confection
jako, splitti
  gambling: division of a stake
spagaatti
  manoeuvre, acrobatic feat ("splits")
haljas
  section of skin
pirstale, sirpale, säle
  split-off piece

split /splɪt/ (v)
halkaista, haljeta, lohkaista
  divide along a more or less straight line
jakaa
  share out

split end (n)
haarahius, kaksihaarainen hius
  hair which has split at the end

split hairs (n)
hiustenhalkominen, pilkunviilaus
  tedious details

split hairs (v)
halkoa hiuksia
  to consider fine details

split one's sides (v)
nauraa katketakseen
  to laugh hysterically

split pea (n)
halkaistu herne
  dried, peeled, and split seeds of the pea

split pin (n)
haarasokka, sokkanaula
  metal fastener
haaranasta
  stationary fastener

split the difference (v)
panna puoliväliin, panna riita halki, pistää puoliväliin
  in a financial transaction
panna riita halki
  to compromise

splits (n)
spagaatti
  manoeuvre, acrobatic feat

splittism /ˈsplɪtɪz(ə)m/ (n)
hajottaminen
  political separatism

splosh /splɑʃ/ /splɒʃ/ (v)
molskahtaa
  to make a heavy splashing sound

splotch (n)
läiskä
  irregular-shaped spot or stain

splurge /splɜːd͡ʒ/ /splɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
tuhlailu, tuhlaus, törsäily, törsäys
  extravagant indulgence
pröystäily
  extravagant or ostentatious display

splurge /splɜːd͡ʒ/ /splɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
puuskahtaa, roiskia, roiskua, ryntäillä
  to flow or move in rush
tuhlailla, tuhlata, törsätä
  to spend lavishly or extravagantly

splutter /ˈsplʌtə/ /ˈsplʌtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
ärinä, ärjyntä
  chaotic and forceful speaking, verbal exchange, etc.; an instance of this
köhiminen
  forceful choking or spitting sound
pärskytys, räiskytys
  forceful emission of something, especially in small drops or particles

splutter /ˈsplʌtə/ /ˈsplʌtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (v)
pärskyä, roiskua
  of a substance: to be emitted forcefully in small drops or particles
pärskiä, pärskyttää
  of a thing: to forcefully emit something, especially in small drops or particles
  to spray droplets of saliva from the mouth while eating or speaking
äristä, ärjyä
  to direct angry words, criticism, insults, etc., at (someone or something)
pärskyttää, räiskyttää
  to forcefully emit (something), especially in small drops or particles
sammahtaa
  to go out (as a flame) or stop functioning (as an engine or machine) with a spluttering action or sound
pärskiä
  to make a sound or sounds of something forcefully emitting a substance in small drops or other particles
hosua, koheltaa, töppäillä
  to perform in an inconsistent manner to a substandard level
sopertaa, sönköttää, änkyttää
  to speak (words) hurriedly, and confusedly or unclearly
sopertaa, sönköttää, sössöttää
  to speak hurriedly, and confusedly or unclearly

spodosol (n)
podsolimaannos
  soil type

spodumene /ˈspɔdjumin/ (n)
spodumeeni
  pyroxene mineral, lithium aluminum inosilicate

spoil /spɔɪl/ (n)
jätemaa, jätemassa, louhe, ruoppausmassa
  material moved
ryöstösaalis, saalis, sotasaalis
  plunder taken from an enemy or victim

spoil /spɔɪl/ (v)
hapantua, mädäntyä, mädätä, pilaantua
  become sour or rancid, to decay
spoilata
  reveal the ending
pilata
  ruin
hemmotella, lelliä, pilata
  to coddle or pamper

spoilage (n)
hävikki
  part
pilaantuminen
  process

spoiled /spɔɪld/ (adj)
hemmoteltu, pilattu, poispilattu
  (of a person, usually a child) having a selfish or greedy character due to pampering

spoiler /ˈspɔɪ.lə/ /ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/ (n)
spoileri
  aeronautics: device to reduce lift
  automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce
ilonpilaaja, juonipaljastus, spoileri
  document, review or comment that discloses
pilaaja
  one who corrupts, mars, or renders useless
ryöstäjä, ryöväri
  one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager

spoils of war (n)
sotasaalis
  profits extracted as the result of winning a war

spoilsport /ˈspɔɪl.spɔɹt/ /ˈspɔɪl.spɔːt/ (adj)
ilonpilaaja
  someone who puts an end to harmless fun

spoilt /spɔɪlt/ (adj)
pilaantunut, pilalla, pilattu
  having lost its original value
hemmoteltu, pilattu, poispilattu
  of a child
pilaantunut, pilalla
  of food: rendered unusable or inedible

spoilt for choice (adj)
runsaudenpulassa
  having many good choices

spoke /spəʊk/ (n)
puola, pinna
  part of a wheel

spoke wrench (n)
nippeliavain
  tool for adjusting the tension of a wheel

spoken /ˈspoʊkən/ (adj)
puhe, puhuttu
  concerning speech

spokeshave (n)
kavahöylä
  woodworking tool

spokesman (n)
edustaja, tiedottaja, äänitorvi
  one who speaks as the voice of a group of people

spokesperson (n)
edustaja, puhemies, tiedottaja
  person who acts as the voice of a group of people

spokeswoman (n)
edustaja, tiedottaja
  woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people

spolia opima (n)
sotasaalis, spolia opima

spondee /ˈspɒndi/ (n)
kaksipitkä, spondee
  word of two syllables

spondylalgia (n)
nikamakipu, spondylalgia
  pain in the spine

spondylitis (n)
nikamatulehdus, spondyliitti
  inflammation of the spine

spondyloarthritis (n)
selkärangan niveltulehdus, spondylartriitti
  condition

spondyloarthropathy (n)
spondylartroosi
  joint disease

spondylodesis (n)
selkärangan jäykistysleikkaus, spondylodeesi
  surgical fusion

spondylodiscitis (n)
spondylodiskiitti
  combination of discitis and spodylitis

spondylolisthesis (n)
nikamansiirtymä, spondylolisteesi
  medicine: displacement of vertebra

spondylolysis (n)
spondylolyysi
  defect

spondylopathy (n)
spondylopatia
  osteopathy of the spine

spondylosis /ˌspɒndɪˈləʊsɪs/ (n)
spondyloosi
  degenerative disease

spondylosyndesis (n)
selkärangan jäykistysleikkaus, spondylodeesi
  surgical fusion

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ (n)
sieni
  any spongelike substance
  informal: heavy drinker
  porous material
ehkäisysieni
  form of contraception
sienieläin, pesusieni
  marine invertebrate
puhdistustanko
  mop for cleaning the bore of a cannon
pesusieni, sieni
  piece of porous material used for washing
kärki
  point of a horseshoe
pummi, siipeilijä, siipiveikko
  slang: person who takes advantage of the generosity of others

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ (v)
puhdistaa sienellä
  to clean with a sponge
siipeillä
  to take advantage of others

sponge bath (n)
sienikylpy
  type of bathing

sponge cake (n)
sokerikakku
  type of soft cake made from flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, with a spongy structure

spongelike (adj)
sienimäinen
  like a sponge

sponsor /ˈspɑn.səɹ/ /ˈspɒn.sə/ (n)
sponsori
  one that pays all or part of the cost of an event

sponsor /ˈspɑn.səɹ/ /ˈspɒn.sə/ (v)
sponsoroida
  to be a sponsor for

sponsorship (n)
sponsorointi, tuki
  aid or support
sponsorius, tukeminen
  state or practice

spontaneity /ˈspɒn.tə.neɪ.ə.ti/ (n)
spontaanisuus
  the quality of being spontaneous

spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ (adj)
impulsiivinen
  arising from a momentary impulse
spontaani, oma-aloitteinen, omaehtoinen
  done by one's own free choice, or without planning
luonnollinen
  produced without being planted or without human labor
spontaani
  self generated; happening without any apparent external cause
  not apparently contrived or manipulated
yllättävä, äkillinen
  sudden, without warning

spontaneous combustion (n)
itsesyttyminen
  combustion without a source of heat

spontaneous generation (n)
spontaani sikiäminen

spontaneously /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ (adv)
itsestään, spontaanisti
  in a spontaneous manner

spoof /spuːf/ (n)
huijaus, petkutus
  act of deception, hoax
parodia
  light parody
hölynpöly
  nonsense

spoof /spuːf/ (v)
huijata, petkuttaa
  to deceive
spooffata, väärentää
  to falsify
parodioida
  to gently satirize

spook /spuːk/ (n)
aave, haamu, kummitus
  ghost or phantom
  spirit returning to haunt a place
peikko
  hobgoblin
vakooja
  spy

spook /spuːk/ (v)
pelästyttää, säikytellä, säikäyttää
  to scare or frighten

spool /spuːl/ (n)
hylsy, puola, rulla
  spindle

spool /spuːl/ (v)
lähettää jonoon
  to send files to some device or program that puts them in a queue for later processing of some kind

spooler (n)
jonotusohjelma, taustatulostin
  a computer programme that queues data

spoon /spun/ /spuːn/ (n)
kapusta
  implement for stirring food
uistin
  metal lure for fishing
lusikka
  scooped utensil for eating (or serving)

spoon /spun/ /spuːn/ (v)
uistella
  to catch by fishing with a concave spoon bait
  to fish with a concave spoon bait
nukkua lusikassa
  to lie together
lusikoida
  to serve using a spoon

spoon lure (n)
lusikkauistin
  oblong, concave lure

spoon-feed /ˈspunˌfid/ /ˈspuːnfiːd/ (v)
vääntää rautalangasta
  deliver information in as basic a manner as possible
syöttää lusikalla
  help somebody to eat using a spoon
poispilata
  overly pamper or indulge someone

spoonbill (n)
kapustahaikara
  bird

spoonerism /ˈspuːnəɹɪzəm/ (n)
kääntösana, sananmuunnos
  phrase where sounds are transposed

spoonful /ˈspuːnfəl/ /ˈspuːnfʊl/ /ˈspʌnfʊl/ (n)
lusikallinen
  amount a spoon will hold

spoonload (n)
lusikallinen

sporadic /spəˈɹæd.ɪk/ (adj)
satunnainen, sporadinen, hajanainen
  exhibiting random behaviour
harvinainen, sporadinen, satunnainen
  rare and scattered in occurrence

sporadically (adv)
aika-ajoin, hajanaisesti, satunnaisesti, sporadisesti
  In an occasional, infrequent, or irregular manner

sporadicity (n)
hajanaisuus, satunnaisuus, sporadisuus
  quality

sporangium (n)
itiöpesäke
  a case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced

spore /spo(ː)ɹ/ /spoə/ /spɔɹ/ /spɔː/ (n)
itiö
  reproductive particle
  resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist

spork /spoəɹk/ /spɔɹk/ /spɔːk/ (n)
lusikkahaarukka, luha
  eating utensil

sporocarp (n)
itiöemä
  fungal structure

sporophore (n)
itiölava
  spore-producing organ

sporophyte (n)
itiöpolvi, sporofyytti
  plant which produces spores by meiosis in order to produce gametophytes

sporotrichosis (n)
sporotrikoosi
  disease caused by a fungus

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ (n)
epämuodostuma
  abnormal plant or animal
teerenpeli
  amorous dalliance
urheilu, urheilulaji, kilpailulaji
  any athletic activity that uses physical skills
pelaaminen, uhkapeli
  gaming for money as in racing, hunting, fishing
urheilija
  person who exhibits either good or bad sportsmanship
pelimies
  slang: sportsman; gambler
ihailtava ihminen, kova tyyppi
  somebody who behaves or reacts in an admirable manner
leikkikalu
  toy

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ (v)
leikkiä, kisailla
  amuse oneself
leikkiä
  mock or tease

sport fish (n)
urheilukala
  fish providing sport

sport utility vehicle (n)
city-maasturi, katumaasturi
  vehicle

sportfish (v)
urheilukalastaa
  to fish for sport

sportfisherman (n)
urheilukalastaja
  person

sportfishing (n)
urheilukalastus
  fishing for sport

sportiness (n)
urheilullisuus
  quality of being sporty

sporting /ˈspo(ː)ɹtɪŋ/ /ˈspoətɪŋ/ /ˈspɔɹtɪŋ/ /ˈspɔːtɪŋ/ (adj)
reilu, urheilijamainen
  exhibiting sportsmanship
urheilu
  pertaining to sports

sportingly (adv)
urheilullisesti
  in a sporting manner

sportive /ˈspɔː(ɹ)tɪv/ (adj)
kiinnostunut urheilusta
  interested in sport

sportive lemur (n)
hoikkamaki, kärppämaki
  lemur of the family Lepilemuridae

sportlike (adj)
urheilu, urheilullinen
  characteristic of sport

sports bra (n)
urheilurintaliivit
  bra worn when playing various sports

sports car (n)
urheiluauto
  automobile designed for high speed

sports club (n)
urheiluseura

sports field (n)
urheilukenttä
  flat area for sports

sports hall (n)
urheiluhalli, urheilusali, urheilutalo
  building or room for indoor sports

sports jacket (n)
irtotakki
  tailored jacket that is not part of a suit

sports medicine (n)
urheilulääketiede
  branch of medicine

sports writer (n)
urheilutoimittaja
  someone who writes about sports-related topics professionally

sportscast (n)
urheilu-uutiset
  news program reporting sports

sportsman (n)
urheilija
  (male) athlete
erämies
  man who engages in country sports

sportsman's bet (n)
herrasmiesveto
  a wager without money

sportsmanlike (adj)
urheilijamainen
  good sportsmanship

sportsmanship (n)
urheilijamaisuus, urheiluhenki
  (good) behavior in sports

sportsperson /spoɹtspɝsən/ /spɔətspɜːsən/ /spɔɹtspɝsən/ /spɔːspɜːsən/ /spɔːtspɜːsən/ (n)
urheilija
  someone who plays sport, regardless of gender

sportswear (n)
urheiluvaatteet
  casual clothing for sport or excercise

sportswoman (n)
urheilija, urheilijatar
  woman who engages in sports

sporty /ˈspo(ː)ɹti/ /ˈspoəti/ /ˈspɔɹti/ /ˈspɔːti/ (adj)
sporttinen, urheilullinen
  flashy in appearance
sporttihenkinen, urheilullinen
  fond of sports

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ (adj)
spot-
  available on the spot

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ (n)
täplä, pilkku
  a round or irregular patch of a different color
kohdevalo, spotti
  bright lamp; spotlight
pikkupaikka
  location or area
näppy, näppylä
  pimple, pustule
tahra
  stain

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ (v)
huomata
  see, pick out, notice or identify

spot check (n)
pistokoe
  a cursory inspection or examination or the inspection or examination of a sample of something

spot date (n)
avistapäivä, toteutumispäivä
  The date when a transaction appears in an account

spot market (n)
spot-markkinat
  market

spot on (adj)
naulan kantaan, täysin oikeassa
  exact or correct

spot price (n)
spot-hinta
  price

spot-backed antshrike (n)
ruotomuura
  bird

spot-winged antshrike (n)
tynkämuura
  Pygiptila stellaris

spotlight (n)
kohdevalo, valonheitin
  a bright lamp, especially one used to illuminate the center of attention on a stage
huomion keskipiste
  the center of attention; the highlight or most important part
valokeila
  the circle of light shed by a spotlight

spotlight (v)
kiinnittää huomiota
  draw attention to
valaista
  illuminate with a spotlight

spotted /ˈspɑtɪ̈d/ /ˈspɒtɨd/ [ˈspɑɾɪ̈d] (adj)
pilkullinen, täplikäs
  characterized by spots
tahrainen
  discoloured by spots; stained

spotted dragonet (n)
pikkumerikokki
  Callionymus maculatus

spotted flycatcher (n)
harmaasieppo
  bird

spotted hyena (n)
täplähyeena
  Crocuta crocuta

spotted nutcracker (n)
pähkinähakki
  Nucifraga caryocatactes

spotted redshank (n)
mustaviklo
  Tringa erythropus

spotted sandpiper (n)
amerikansipi
  Actitis macularius

spotted seal (n)
täplähylje
  seal

spotted whistling duck (n)
täpläviheltäjäsorsa
  Dendrocygna guttata

spotted wolffish (n)
kirjomerikissa, täplämerikissa
  Anarhichas minor

spotter /ˈspɑ.tɚ/ /ˈspɒt.ə/ (n)
suippokuonodelfiini, täplädelfiini
  dolphin of the genus Stenella
tähystäjä
  military: supporting sniper
alamies
  person who gives directions for a crane
havaitsija, tarkkailija
  person who observes
varmistaja
  sports: exercise supervisor

spouse /spaʊs/ (n)
puoliso, aviopuoliso, siippa
  person in a marriage or marital relationship

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ (n)
suihku, vesipatsas, vesisuihku
  a stream of liquid
nokka, kaatonokka
  a tube through which liquid is poured or discharged
suihku, vesisuihku
  the mixture of air and water thrown up from the blowhole of a whale

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ (v)
suihkuttaa, syöstä
  to gush forth in a stream
jaaritella, paasata
  to speak tediously and at length

sprachbund /ˈspɹɑkbʊnd/ /ˈspɹɑx-/ /ˈspɹɑːkbʊnd/ /ˈspɹɑːx-/ (n)
kielisikermä
  group of languages sharing areal features primarily due to language contact

spraddle /ˈspɹædl̩/ (n)
haarakäynti
  manner of walking

sprain /spɹeɪn/ (n)
venähdys, nyrjähdys
  act or result of spraining

sprain /spɹeɪn/ (v)
nyrjähtää, nyrjäyttää, venähtää, venäyttää
  to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle

sprat /spɹæt/ (n)
kilohaili, anjovis, sardelli
  any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus

sprawl /spɹɑl/ /spɹɔl/ /spɹɔːl/ (n)
leviäminen
  haphazard growth
retkotus
  ungainly sprawling posture

sprawl /spɹɑl/ /spɹɔl/ /spɹɔːl/ (v)
retkottaa
  to sit with limbs spread out
levitä, rehottaa
  to spread out in disorderly fashion

spray /spɹeɪ/ (n)
spray, suihke
  commercial product
sumu, usva
  fine, gentle, dispersed mist of liquid
suihke, suihkepullo
  pressurized container
terttu, varpu
  small branch of flowers or berries
lehvistö
  collective body of small branches
lehvä
  ornament or design that resembles a branch
  small branch of flowers or berries

spray /spɹeɪ/ (v)
suihkuttaa, sumuttaa
  to project a liquid in a disperse manner
levittää
  to project many small items dispersively

spray bottle (n)
suihkupullo
  canister

spray gun (n)
maaliruisku
  paint sprayer

spray paint (n)
spraymaali
  paint applied in the form of a spray

spray paint (v)
ruiskumaalata, spraymaalata
  apply paint in the form of a spray

spread /spɹɛd/ (n)
levittäminen, levitys
  act of spreading
marginaali
  difference between the wholesale and retail prices
maa-alue
  expanse of land
spredi
  finance: difference between the price of a futures month and the price of another month of the same commodity
hintaero, spredi
  finance: difference between the prices of two similar items
levite
  food designed to be spread
  something that has been spread
kattaus
  large meal, especially one laid out on a table
karjatila
  large tract of land used to raise livestock
ero
  numerical difference
peite
  piece of material used as a cover
ostokurssin ja myyntikurssin ero, spread, spredi
  trading: difference between bid price and asking price
aukeama
  two facing pages

spread /spɹɛd/ (v)
levitä
  (intransitive) to take up a larger area, expand
levittää, hajottaa, sirottaa
  to disperse, scatter
levittää
  to smear, distribute in a thin layer
  (transitive) to disseminate, make known or present
  to extend, stretch out (limbs etc)
levittää, tasoittaa
  to stretch out, expand

spread like wildfire (v)
levitä kuin kulovalkea
  spread or disseminate rapidly or uncontrollably

spread oneself thin (v)
rasittaa itseään liikaa
  to commit oneself to too many projects

spread out (v)
levittäytyä, levitä
  to become further apart
levittää
  to place items further apart

spread the word (v)
levittää sanaa
  tell a lot of people

spreader /ˈspɹɛdɚ/ (n)
levitin
  device used to spread bulk material
  knife or spatula used to distribute a substance
saalinki, spriidari, vantinlevittäjä
  horizontal spar attached to the mast of a sailboat in order to extend the shrouds
levittäjä
  object or person who spreads
levitin, levittäjä
  spacer

spreading /ˈspɹɛdɪŋ/ (n)
levittäminen, levitys
  act by which something is spread

spreadsheet /ˈspɹɛd.ʃit/ /ˈspɹɛd.ʃiːt/ (n)
laskentataulukko
  computer application
  sheet of paper

spree /spɹiː/ (n)
juominki
  a merry frolic

sprig /spɹɪɡ/ (n)
dyckert-naula, uppokantanaula
  brad
lehvä
  ornament
pala
  piece of lace
silmäruuvi
  small eyebolt ragged or barbed at the point
havu, lehvä, oksa, verso
  small shoot or twig
kersa, vesa
  youth

spring /spɹɪŋ/ (n)
voima
  any active power
jousi, vieteri, joustin
  device made of flexible material
halkeama
  nautical: crack or fissure in a mast or yard
springi
  nautical: line from an end or side to the anchor cable
  nautical: line from an end to another vessel or mooring to limit surging
kevät
  season between winter and summer in temperate climates
  period from vernal equinox to summer solstice
  the three months March to May (N. Hem.) or September to November (S. Hem.)
lähde
  water springing from the ground
  source of an action or a supply

spring /spɹɪŋ/ (v)
vapauttaa
  to release or set free

spring balance (n)
jousivaaka
  a device for measuring weight or force by the elasticity of a spiral spring

spring break (n)
kevätloma
  vacation during the spring

spring cleaning (n)
kevätsiivous
  systematic cleaning at the end of winter
suursiivous
  systematic cleaning of anything

spring constant (n)
jousivakio
  characteristic of a spring

spring mattress (n)
jousipatja
  mattress

spring onion (n)
pillisipuli, talvisipuli
  Allium fistulosum
kevätsipuli
  similar onion

spring peeper (n)
Pseudacris crucifer -sammakko

spring roll (n)
kevätrulla, kevätkääryle
  shredded vegetables wrapped in a pancake

spring tide (n)
tulvavuoksi
  tide which occurs when the moon is new or full

spring to life (v)
nousta, syntyä
  start to exist

spring to mind (v)
juolahtaa mieleen, muistua mieleen, tulla mieleen
  appear in one's thoughts

spring up (v)
ilmestyä
  to come rapidly into existence

spring wheat (n)
kevätvehnä
  type of wheat

springboard (n)
ponnahduslauta
  figuratively: anything that launches or provides impulse
  flexible diving board
  platform on springs used in gymnastics

springbok /ˈspɹɪŋ.bɒk/ /ˈspɹɪŋ.bɔk/ (n)
hyppyantilooppi, hyppygaselli
  Antidorcas marsupialis

springed /spɹɪŋd/ (adj)
-jousinen, jousitettu
  having springs

springer (n)
hyppääjä
  person that springs
holvijalka
  stone at the base of an arch

springer spaniel (n)
springerspanieli
  dog

springing cow (n)
kantava hieho, kantava lehmä
  cow or heifer close to calving

springlike (adj)
keväinen
  typical of spring

springtail (n)
hyppyhäntäinen
  springtail

springtime (n)
kevät
  the season of spring

springwater (n)
lähdevesi
  water originating from a spring
  water that is purportedly spring water

springy /ˈspɹɪŋi/ (adj)
joustava, kimmoisa
  capable of returning to its original form

sprinkle /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/ (n)
sirote
  A light covering with a sprinkled substance
tihkusade
  A light rain shower

sprinkle /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/ (v)
pirskottaa, ripotella, sirotella
  to cause to fall in fine drops
pirskottaa, sirotella
  to cover an object

sprinkler /ˈspɹiŋklɚ/ (n)
sprinkleri
  fire sprinkler
sadetin, sadettaja
  irrigation device

sprinkles /ˈspɹɪŋkl̩z/ (n)
strösseli, nonparelli
  small candy or sugar pieces as decoration

sprint /spɹɪnt/ (n)
pyrähdys
  burst of speed or activity
pikajuoksu, pikamatka
  short race at top speed

sprint /spɹɪnt/ (v)
pinkaista, pyrähtää
  To run etc at top speed for a short period

sprit /spɹɪt/ (n)
varpatanko
  supporting spar in spritsail rig

sprite /spɹaɪt/ (n)
henki
  a spirit; a soul; a shade; also, an apparition
sprite
  a two-dimensional image or animation that is integrated into a larger scene
haltija, keiju
  an elf; a fairy; a goblin
keijusalama
  electrical discharges that occur high above the cumulonimbus cloud of an active thunderstorm

spritsail (n)
varpapurje
  type of sail

sprocket /spɹɒkɪt/ (n)
lippa
  extension of roof
hammas
  tooth of such wheel
hammaspyörä, ketjupyörä, ratas
  toothed wheel

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ (n)
vesa
  child
itu
  edible germinated seed
itu, vesa
  new growth on a plant

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ (v)
idättää
  to cause to grow from a seed
itää
  to grow, to germinate

spruce /spɹuːs/ (adj)
tyylikäs
  smart and elegant

spruce /spɹuːs/ (n)
kuusi, kuusipuinen
  attributive: made of the wood of the spruce
kuusi
  tree from the genus Picea
  wood of a spruce

spruce cone (n)
kuusenkäpy
  Conical fruit of a spruce tree

spruce grouse (n)
kanadanpyy
  Falcipennis canadensis

spud /spʌd/ (n)
tynkä
  anything short and thick
kuorimapetkel
  barking spud
hara, kukkahara
  digging fork
silmäpako
  hole in a sock
pottu
  informal: potato
myky
  piece of dough boiled in fat
kulkunen
  slang: testicle
puutarhakuokka
  spade-like tool used for digging out weeds

spud /spʌd/ (v)
kuokkia
  to dig up weeds with a spud

spudger /ˈspʌd͡ʒə/ /ˈspʌd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
lasta
  aforementioned tool in any of the functions

spunk /spʌŋk/ (n)
päättäväisyys, sisu, tahdonvoima
  courage; spirit; mettle; determination
adonis
  slang: attractive male
mälli
  slang: semen

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ (n)
haara
  any protruding part
kannustin
  anything that inspires or motivates
torajyvävilja
  ergotized grain
kannus
  implement for prodding a horse
  appendage near the foot
kannustus
  jab given with the spurs
haarake
  projection from a mountain or mountain range
juuret, juuristo
  roots
sivuraide
  very short branch line of a railway line
jäljet, jälki
  track of an animal

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ (v)
kannustaa
  to prod
varustaa kannuksilla
  to put spurs on
kannustaa, yllyttää
  to urge or encourage to action

spur-winged goose (n)
kynsihanhi
  Plectropterus gambensis

spurfowl (n)
pyyfasaani
  bird of the genus Galloperdix

spurge /spɜːd͡ʒ/ /spɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
tyräkki
  any plant of the genus Euphorbia

spurge /spɜːd͡ʒ/ /spɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
vaahdota
  of beer during fermentation: to emit foam

spurious /ˈspjɔ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspʊ.ɹi.əs/ (adj)
epäaito, väärennetty, väärä
  false

spurt /spɜːt/ /spɝt/ (n)
purskahdus, purskaus
  brief gush
pyrähdys, rupeama, spurtti
  a sudden brief rise in activity, etc.

spurt /spɜːt/ /spɝt/ (v)
purskauttaa, purskuttaa
  to cause to gush
purskahtaa, purskua
  to gush
kiriä, rynnistää
  to make strong effort

sputnik /ˈspʊtnɪk/ /ˈspʌtnɪk/ (n)
sputnik
  a Soviet robotic space satellite

sputum (n)
yskös
  matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth

spy /spaɪ/ (n)
vakooja, vakoilija
  person who secretly watches

spy /spaɪ/ (v)
vakoilla
  to act as a spy

spy ring (n)
vakoilurengas
  spy network

spy satellite (n)
vakoilusatelliitti
  artificial space satellite used for reconnaissance or intelligence gathering

spyglass (n)
kaukoputki
  portable telescope

spyware (n)
vakoiluohjelma
  program

squab /ˈskwɑb/ /ˈskwɒb/ (n)
kyyhkysenpoikanen
  baby pigeon or dove
mustavariksen poikanen
  baby rook
kyyhkysenliha
  meat of a young pigeon or dove
istuintyyny
  thick cushion

squabble /ˈskwɑːbl/ /ˈskwɒbl/ (n)
kinastelu
  minor fight or argument

squabble /ˈskwɑːbl/ /ˈskwɒbl/ (v)
kinastella
  participate in a minor fight or argument

squabbler (n)
kinastelija
  person who squabbles

squacco /ˈskwækoʊ/ /ˈskwækəʊ/ (n)
rääkkähaikara
  Ardeola ralloides

squad /ˈskwɑd/ /ˈskwɒd/ (n)
ryhmä
  unit of tactical military personnel or police officers

squadron /ˈskwɒd.ɹən/ (n)
laivue
  air force: tactical unit of at least two flights
  navy: detachment of vessels
eskadroona
  army: body of cavalry

squalane /ˈskweɪleɪn/ /ˈskwɑːleɪn/ (n)
skvalaani
  hydrocarbon

squalene /ˈskweɪliːn/ /ˈskwɑːliːn/ (n)
skvaleeni
  triterpene hydrocarbon

squalid /ˈskwɒlɪd/ (adj)
likainen, rähjäinen, surkea
  extremely dirty
alhainen, likainen
  showing lack of moral standards

squall /ˈskwɔːl/ (n)
kuuropuuska, tuulenpuuska, ukkoskuuro
  sudden storm, as found in a squall line

squall /ˈskwɔːl/ (v)
parkua, rääkyä
  to cry or wail loudly

squall line (n)
kuuropilvijono, puuskarintama, ukkosrintama
  line of thunderstorms

squalor /ˈskwɑlɚ/ /ˈskwɒlə(ɹ)/ (n)
kurjuus, surkeus
  squalidness

squamous /ˈskweɪ.məs/ /ˈskwɑː.məs/ (adj)
suomuinen
  scaly

squander /ˈskwɑn.dɚ/ /ˈskwɒnd.ə/ [ˈskwɒnd.ə] [ˈskʷɑn.dɚ] (v)
haaskata, tuhlata, törsätä
  to waste

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ (adj)
oikeansuuntainen
  correctly aligned
samansuuntainen lyöjän lyöntialueen viivan kanssa
  cricket: in line with batsman's popping crease
tasan, tasoissa
  even, tied
neliö-
  formed by multiplying two equal numbers
kohtisuora, suorakulmaisesti
  forming a right angle
neliömäinen
  having shape broad for the height, with angular outlines
kunnollinen
  hearty, vigorous
suora
  honest, straightforward
neliömäinen, neliskulmainen
  shaped like a square
konventionaalinen, tiukkapipoinen
  socially conventional
neliö
  used in the names of units

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ (n)
suhta
  exact proportion; justness of workmanship and conduct; regularity; rule
miehusta
  front of a woman's dress
sopusointu
  harmony or exact agreement
aukio, tori
  open space in a town
ruutu
  pane of glass
  cell in a grid
  dessert cut into rectangular pieces, or a piece of such a dessert
neliön muotoinen palsta-alue
  printing: portion of a column
neliö, toinen potenssi
  second power
rööki, spaddu
  slang: cigarette
jäykkis
  slang: socially conventional person
risuaita, ruutu
  the # symbol on a telephone
suorakulma
  tool
neliö
  type of polygon
  body of troops in a square formation
  central area of a cricket field
sata neliöjalkaa
  unit for measuring roof area
  unit of measurement of area

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ (v)
olla suorassa kulmassa ... nähden
  astrology: to hold a quartile position respecting
neliöidä
  geometry: to draw a square with same area as something else
korottaa neliöön, korottaa toiseen potenssiin
  math: to multiply by itself
jalustaa poikittain
  nautical: to place at right angles with the keel
kääntää lapa pystyyn, kääntää vetoasentoon
  rowing: to rotate oars to be perpendicular to the water
antaa poikittaissyöttö, syöttää poikittain
  soccer: to make a short low pass sideways across the pitch
selittää, sovittaa
  to adjust or adapt so as to bring into harmony with something
suoristaa
  to adjust so as to align with or place at a right angle
noudattaa, olla jonkin mukainen
  to be consistent with
rinnastaa, verrata
  to compare with, or reduce to, any given measure or standard
asettaa neliön muotoon, muotoilla neliöksi
  to form with four sides and four right angles
  to form with right angles and straight lines
ratkaista
  to resolve
ottaa nyrkkeilyasento
  to take a boxing attitude
asettua poikkiteloin
  to take an attitude of offense or defense, or of defiance

square away (v)
hoitaa
  to finish, complete

square bracket (n)
hakasulje, hakasulku
  symbol [ or ]

square centimeter (n)
neliösenttimetri
  unit of area

square foot (n)
neliöjalka
  unit of area equal to that of a square of one foot each side

square inch (n)
neliötuuma
  unit of area

square kilometre (n)
neliökilometri
  standard unit of area

square matrix (n)
neliömatriisi
  matrix having the same number of rows as columns

square meal /skwɛə ˈmiːl/ /skwɛɚ ˈmil/ /skwɛː-/ (n)
reilu ateria
  complete and satisfying meal

square metre (n)
neliömetri
  standard unit of area

square number (n)
neliöluku
  an integer which is the product of some integer with itself

square one (n)
lähtöruutu
  the place where one begins

square root (n)
neliöjuuri
  number

square sail (n)
raakapurje
  sail set athwartships in a yard

square the circle (v)
neliöidä ympyrä
  to construct a square with the same area as a circle
  to solve a difficult problem

square wave (n)
kanttiaalto
  function or waveform that alternates regularly and instantaneously between two levels

square-rigged (adj)
raakatakiloitu
  having square sails

square-rigger (n)
raakapurjealus
  ship

squared (adj)
toiseen
  raised to the second power

squarefree (adj)
neliövapaa
  not divisible by a nontrivial square

squash /skwɑʃ/ /skwɒʃ/ /skwɔɹʃ/ /skwɔʃ/ (n)
squash, kössi
  the sport
kurpitsa
  plant and its fruit of the genus Cucurbita

squash /skwɑʃ/ /skwɒʃ/ /skwɔɹʃ/ /skwɔʃ/ (v)
murskata, puristaa, soseuttaa
  to beat or press into pulp or flat mass
ahtaa, ahtautua
  to compress

squash ball (n)
squash-pallo
  ball

squash court (n)
squash-kenttä
  court for playing squash

squash player (n)
squashinpelaaja
  competitor in the sport of squash

squash racket (n)
squash-maila
  racket for playing squash

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ (adj)
tanakka
  relatively short or low and thick or broad
kyykkivä, kyykyssä oleva
  sitting low on the heels

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ (n)
kyykkykäymälä
vallattu rakennus
  building occupied without permission
kyykky
  calisthenics exercise
  position
piilopaikka
  hare's place of concealment
höykäsen pöläys, rahtu
  slang: something of no value
jalkakyykky, kyykky
  weightlifting exercise

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ (v)
kyykistyä, kyyristyä
  to bend at the knees
vallata
  to occupy without permission

squat toilet (n)
kyykkykäymälä
  toilet which is operated by squatting

squatting (n)
talonvaltaus
  occupation of a building/land without permission of owner

squawk /skwoːk/ /skwɑk/ /skwɔk/ /skwɔːk/ (n)
kirkuminen, rääkyminen
  shrill noise

squawk /skwoːk/ /skwɑk/ /skwɔk/ /skwɔːk/ (v)
kirkua, rääkyä
  to make a squawking noise

squeak /skwiːk/ (v)
kitistä, vinkua
  emit sound
juoruta, vasikoida
  inform

squeaky /ˈskwiːki/ (adj)
kitisevä, nariseva
  producing a high-pitched sound or squeak

squeaky cheese (n)
leipäjuusto
  cheese curds

squeaky wheel gets the grease (proverb)
kitisemällä saa haluamansa
  the person who complains most receives the attention

squeal /skwil/ /skwiːl/ (n)
kiljahdus, vingahdus
  a high-pitched sound

squeal /skwil/ /skwiːl/ (v)
vasikoida
  to rat on someone
kiljua, vinkua
  to scream a high-pitched squeal

squeal like a stuck pig (v)
kiljua kuin pistetty sika
  to utter loud squeals

squeamish /ˈskwiːmɪʃ/ (adj)
herkkähermoinen
  easily shocked, sickened or frightened; tending to be nauseous or nauseated

squeamishness (n)
herkkähermoisuus
  quality of being squeamish

squeegee /skwiːˈd͡ʒiː/ /ˈskwiˌd͡ʒi/ /ˈskwiːd͡ʒiː/ (n)
lasta
  printing tool
ikkunalasta, lasta
  tool used for cleaning glass

squeegee /skwiːˈd͡ʒiː/ /ˈskwiˌd͡ʒi/ /ˈskwiːd͡ʒiː/ (v)
pyyhkiä lastalla
  to use a squeegee

squeeze /skwiːz/ (n)
rypistys
  caving: traversal of a narrow passage
puristus
  difficult position
  hug or other affectionate grasp

squeeze /skwiːz/ (v)
puristaa
  to apply pressure to from two or more sides at once
ahtaa
  to fit into a tight place
ahdistaa
  to put in a difficult position by presenting two or more choices
kaivaa, puristaa
  to remove something with difficulty, or apparent difficulty

squeeze out (v)
pudottaa
  to force out competitors
puristaa
  used other than as an idiom, to squeeze out

squeezebox /ˈskwiːzbɒks/ (n)
haitari, hanuri, harmonikka, kurttu, ryppy, sirmakka
  accordion, concertina

squib /skwɪb/ (n)
sähikäinen
  small firework

squid /skwɪd/ (n)
kalmari, mustekala
  sea animal

squiggle /ˈskwɪɡl̩/ (n)
pukinsorkka
  a short twisting or wiggling line or mark
harakanvarvas
  an illegible scrawl

squiggle /ˈskwɪɡl̩/ (v)
raapustaa
  to write (something) illegibly

squiggly /ˈskwɪɡli/ (adj)
kiemurainen, kiemurteleva, koukeroinen
  Not straight; wavy

squill /skwɪl/ (n)
sinililja
  plant of the genus Scilla

squint /skwɪnt/ (n)
silmät sirrissä
  expression in which the eyes are partly closed
karsastus
  look of eyes which are turned in different directions, like in strabismus
vilkaisu
  quick or sideways glance
  short look

squint /skwɪnt/ (v)
olla kiero, olla vinossa
  to be not quite straight
vilkaista sivulle, vilkuilla
  to look or glance sideways
siristellä, siristää
  to look with the eyes partly closed, as in bright sunlight
karsastaa, katsoa kieroon
  to look with, or have eyes that are turned in different directions
kääntää vinoon, vetää kieroon
  to turn to an oblique position

squire /ˈskwaɪə/ /ˈskwaɪəɹ/ (n)
aseenkantaja
  armor-bearer who attended a knight
kavaljeeri, seuralainen
  male follower of a lady
herra
  title of office and courtesy

squirm /skwɜːm/ /skwɝm/ (v)
kiemurrella
  to evade a question, an interviewer etc.
  twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
kiemurrella, vääntelehtiä
  twist one’s body with snakelike motion

squirrel /ˈskwɝl/ /ˈskwɝl̩/ /ˈskwɝəl/ /ˈskwɪɹl̩/ /ˈskwɪɹəl/ (n)
orava
  rodent

squirrel around (v)
säntäillä, säntäillä ympäriinsä
  To move or search erratically

squirrel away (v)
hamstrata
  To stash or hide

squirrel monkey (n)
saimiri
  Saimiri

squirt /skwɜːt/ /skwɝt/ (n)
ruisku
  instrument
ipana, pirpana
  small child
ruiskaus, suihku
  small, quick stream; a jet

squirt /skwɜːt/ /skwɝt/ (v)
purskahtaa, ruiskahtaa, ruiskuta
  to be ejected, in a rapid stream
purskauttaa, ruiskauttaa, ruiskuttaa
  to cause to be ejected, in a rapid stream
ruiskuttaa
  to hit with a rapid stream of liquid
purskauttaa
  to throw out or utter words rapidly

squirting cucumber (n)
ruiskukurkku
  Ecballium elaterium

squish /skwɪʃ/ (v)
liiskata, musertaa, puristaa, rutistaa
  To squeeze, compress, or crush

squishy /ˈskwɪʃi/ (adj)
vetelä
  (of an object or substance) yielding easily to pressure; very soft; especially, soft and wet, as mud

sriracha /səˈrɑ.t͡ʃɑ/ /səˈrɑ.t͡ʃə/ /sɪˈræ.t͡ʃə/ /sɪˈrɑ.t͡ʃɑ/ /sɪˈrɑ.t͡ʃə/ /ˈsɪˌrɑ.t͡ʃɑ/ (n)
sriracha-kastike
  a Thai-style hot sauce

stab /stæb/ (n)
pisto, pistäminen
  act of stabbing
pisto
  pain inflicted on a person's feelings
pistohaava
  wound made by stabbing

stab /stæb/ (v)
pistää
  to cause a sharp painful sensation
puukottaa
  to pierce or wound with pointed object

stab in the back (n)
selkään puukottaminen, selkään puukotus
  act of betrayal

stab in the back (v)
puukottaa selkään
  to betray somebody

stabbing /ˈstæb.ɪŋ/ (n)
puukotus
  in incident in which a person is stabbed

stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/ [stəˈbɪlɪɾi] (n)
vakaus
  condition of being stable
  tendency to recover from perturbations

stabilization /ˌsteɪ.bəl.aɪz.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsteɪ.bəl.ɪz.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
stabilointi
  process of stabilizing

stabilize /ˈsteɪ.bəl.ˌaɪz/ (v)
vakauttaa
  to make stable

stabilizer (n)
vakaaja, vakain
  airfoil that stabilizes the flight of an aircraft or missile
evävakaaja, evävakain
  fin or similar device that prevents the excess rolling of a ship
stabilisaattori
  set of group elements fixing an element of a set operated on by the group
stabilaattori, stabilointiaine, vakaute
  substance added to something in order to stabilize it
apupyörät
  training wheels on child's bicycle

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ (adj)
vakaa, tasainen
  relatively unchanging

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ (n)
hevostalli, talli
  building for horses
navetta, talli
  building for managing ungulates, normally horses
navetta
  stable for oxen, cows, cattle

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ (v)
pitää tallissa
  put or keep in a stable

stable boy (n)
tallirenki
  boy or young man who attends in a stable

stable equilibrium (n)
vakaa tasapaino

stable fly (n)
pistokärpänen
  stable fly

stableman (n)
tallirenki
  person employed to take care of horses in a stable

stablemaster (n)
tallimestari
  person in charge of stable

stablemate (n)
armeijakaveri, joukkuetoveri, koulukaveri, koulutoveri, opiskelukaveri, tallikaveri
  one from the same organization
tallikaveri
  one from the same stable

stabling siding (n)
seisontaraide
  storage siding

staccato /stəˈkɑːtoʊ/ (n)
staccato, terävä soitto
  a style of playing short sharp notes

stack /stæk/ (n)
pino, kasa, läjä, keko
  a pile of identical objects
pino
  computing: data structure

stack /stæk/ (v)
järjestää
  To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner
pinota
  To place objects or material in the form of a stack

stack trace (n)
pinojäljitys
  hierarchical trace used in debugging

stadium /ˈsteɪ.di.əm/ (n)
stadion
  venue where sporting events are held

stadtholder /ˈstadˌhəʊldə/ /ˈstatˌhəʊldə/ /ˈstædˌhoʊldɚ/ /ˈstætˌhoʊldɚ/ (n)
käskynhaltija
  chief magistrate of the Dutch Republic
  governor-general in Sweden or Denmark

staff /stæf/ /stɑːf/ [staf] [steəf] [stäːf] [stæf] [stɐːf] [stɑːf] [stɛəf] (n)
henkilökunta, henkilöstö
  employees of a business
akseli
  engineering: arbor
sauva
  long, straight, thick rod or stick to assist in walking
  pole, stick, or wand borne as an ensign of authority
esikunta
  military: establishment of officers
kuitukipsi
  mixture of plaster and fibre
nuottiviivasto
  music: horizontal lines on which notes are written
salko
  pole upon which a flag is supported

staff /stæf/ /stɑːf/ [staf] [steəf] [stäːf] [stæf] [stɐːf] [stɑːf] [stɛəf] (v)
miehittää
  to supply with employees

staff officer (n)
esikuntaupseeri
  an officer who fulfills a non-combat support function

staffing (n)
henkilöstönhallinta
  the practice of hiring and firing staff

staffroom (n)
henkilöstötila
  room

stag /stæɡ/ (adv)
seuralaiseton mies
  of a man, attending a formal social function without a date

stag /stæɡ/ (n)
peukaloinen
  Eurasian wren
hirvas, uroshirvi
  adult male deer
härkä
  castrated bull
varsa
  colt or filly
jobbari
  irregular dealer in stocks
pörssikeinottelija, pörssipeluri
  one who applies for shares with a view to sell immediately at a premium

stag /stæɡ/ (v)
keinotella
  act as an irregular dealer in stocks
vahtia
  watch, keep track of

stag beetle (n)
kampasarvinen, tammihärkä
  large beetle in Lucanidae

stag's-horn clubmoss (n)
katinlieko
  Lycopodium clavatum

stag-beetle (n)
tammihärkä
  a large black beetle with a pair of strong mandibles

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
etappi
  a degree of advancement on a journey
vaihe
  in geology
  number of an electronic circuit’s block
  phase
näyttämö
  in theatre
pöytä
  place on a microscope
vaunut
  short for stagecoach

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
järjestää
  (protest, strike, ...) to carry out
lavastaa
  to demonstrate in a deceptive manner
pysäyttää
  to pause or wait
esittää
  to produce on a stage

stage direction (n)
näyttämöohje, parenteesi
  instruction given to an actor

stage diving (n)
lavasukellus
  practice of jumping from the stage on the raised hands of the audience

stage fright (n)
esiintymiskuume, ramppikuume
  state of nervousness about performing

stage left (n)
näyttämövasen
  area to the left (facing audience) of the stage

stage name (n)
taiteilijanimi
  pseudonym of an entertainer

stage right (n)
näyttämöoikea
  area to the right (facing audience) of the stage

stage whisper /ˈsteɪdʒ ˈwɪs.pə/ /ˈsteɪdʒ ˈwɪs.pɚ/ (n)
teatterikuiskaus
  (theater) A line that is performed on stage as if it were whispered, but is spoken loud enough that the audience can hear

stage-coach /ˈsteɪdʒ.koʊtʃ/ /ˈsteɪdʒ.kəʊtʃ/ (n)
diligenssi, postivaunut
  horse-drawn coach to transport passengers and mail

stage-phoner (n)
valesoittaja
  оne who fakes a cell-phone conversation

stagehand (n)
näyttämöavustaja
  person working behind the scenes in a theatre

stageplay (n)
näytelmä, teatterinäytelmä
  play written to be a performed on the stage

stagflation /stæɡˈfleɪʃən/ (n)
stagflaatio
  inflation accompanied by stagnant growth

stagger /ˈstæɡə/ /ˈstæɡɚ/ (n)
laidunhalvaus
  a disease of horses and other animals
hoipertelu
  an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
hämmennys
  bewilderment; perplexity

stagger /ˈstæɡə/ /ˈstæɡɚ/ (v)
porrastaa
  multiple groups doing the same thing in a uniform fashion, but starting at different, evenly spaced, times or places
epäröidä, horjua
  to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
horjua, hoiperrella, toikkaroida
  to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
hoiperrella
  to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion

staggering (adj)
ällistyttävä
  incredible, overwhelming, amazing

staggeringly (adv)
ällistyttävän
  (degree) to a breathtaking degree
hoiperrellen, hoipertelevasti
  (manner) in a staggering way; with a stagger

staggerwort (n)
jaakonvillakko
  Senecio jacobaea

staging (n)
telineet
  structure supporting workmen
näytös
  theater: performance of a play

stagnant /ˈstæɡnənt/ (adj)
seisova
  lacking freshness, motion, flow, progress, or change; stale; motionless; still
muuttumaton, paikallaan pysyvä, paikalleen jäänyt, pysähtynyt, seisahtunut, ummehtunut
  without progress

stagnation /stæɡˈneɪʃən/ (n)
seisominen
  being stagnant
jähmettyminen, lamaantuminen, lamaantuneisuus, pysähtyminen, pysähtyneisyys
  inactivity

staid /sted/ /steɪd/ (adj)
paikallaan pysyvä, pysyvä, vakaa
  always fixed in the same location
tosikkomainen, vakaa, vakava, yksitotinen
  not capricious or impulsive

stain /steɪn/ (n)
tahra
  blemish on one's character or reputation
tahra, jälki, läiskä
  discoloured spot or area
väriaine
  reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible
  substance used to soak into a surface and colour it

stain /steɪn/ (v)
loata, tahrata
  to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation
värjätä
  to treat a microscope specimen with a dye

stained /steɪnd/ (adj)
tahrainen
  having a stain

stained glass (n)
lasimaalaus
  coloured glass
  craft

stainless (adj)
ruostumaton
  describing an alloy that is resistant to corrosion and discoloration
tahraton
  unmarked, spotless

stainless steel (adj)
ruostumaton teräs, rosterinen
  made of stainless steel

stainless steel (n)
ruostumaton teräs, rosteri, ruostumaton
  corrosion-free alloy

stair /stɛə/ /stɛɚ/ (n)
portaat, portaikko
  series of steps
porras
  single step

staircase /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/ (n)
portaat, portaikko
  stairway

stairlift (n)
porrashissi
  motorized platform installed in a stairway

stairs /ˈstɛəz/ /ˈstɛɹz/ (n)
portaat
  contiguous set of steps

stairway /ˈstɛəweɪ/ /ˈstɛɹweɪ/ (n)
portaat, rappuset
  set of steps allowing one to walk up or down comfortably

stairwell (n)
porraskäytävä, porrashuone, rappukäytävä
  a shaft in a multi-story building enclosing a stairway or staircase

stake /steɪk/ (n)
vaarna
  Mormonism: territorial division
lopetuskeppi
  croquet: finishing stick
paalu, tolppa
  pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
osuus
  share or interest in a business
pieni alasin
  small anvil
paalu
  timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
tolppa
  upright stick to prevent goods falling off a cart
panos
  wager or pledge

stakeholder /ˈsteɪkhoʊldə(ɹ)/ (n)
vedonvälittäjä
  bet holder
uskottu mies
  escrow agent
  interpleader
sidosryhmä
  person or organisation with a legitimate interest

stalactite /stəˈlækˌtaɪt/ /ˈstæl.əkˌtaɪt/ (n)
stalaktiitti, tippukivipuikko
  mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave

stalagmite /stəˈlæɡˌmaɪt/ /ˈstæl.əɡˌmaɪt/ (n)
stalagmiitti, tippukivipylväs
  mineral deposit

stale /steɪl/ (adj)
ummehtunut, väljähtänyt, vanhentunut
  having lost its freshness
kulunut, tympeä, väljähtänyt
  no longer new or interesting

stale /steɪl/ (n)
varsi
  archery: shaft of an arrow
  long, thin handle

stale /steɪl/ (v)
mennä pilalle
  of alcohol: to grow unpleasant from age
kyllästyttää
  to diminish the interest of by excessive exposure or consumption
kyllästyä
  to grow odious from excessive exposure or consumption

stalemate (n)
pattitilanne
  blocked situation without personal loss
patti, pattitilanne
  chess term

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ (n)
runko
  one of the two upright pieces of a ladder
ruoto
  something resembling the stalk of a plant
varsi
  stem or main axis of a plant
tappi
  zoology: peduncle of the eyes of decapod
kaula
  zoology: stem or peduncle, as in certain barnacles and crinoids

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ (v)
seurailla
  to (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment
vaania, väijyä
  to approach slowly and quietly in order not to be discovered when getting closer
kekkalehtia
  to walk haughtily

stalker (n)
ahdistelija
  person who secretly follows someone, sometimes with unlawful intentions
vaanija
  person who stalks game

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ (n)
myyntipöytä, tiski
  bench or table on which small articles of merchandise are exposed for sale
karsina, parsi, pilttuu
  compartment for a single animal in a stable or cattle shed
alttari
  paganism: altar
permanto, permantopaikka
  seat in a theatre
sormituppi
  sheath to protect the finger
myyntikoju, koju
  small open-fronted shop
navetta, talli
  stable; place for cattle
suihkukaappi
  very small room used for a shower
viivytys
  action that causes, or is intended to cause, delay
sakkaus
  aeronautics: loss of lift

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ (v)
lihottaa
  to fatten
laittaa talliin, pistää talliin
  to put (an animal etc) in a stall
sammua
  (of an engine) to stop suddenly
estää, hidastaa
  to cause to come to a standstill; to forestall
pysähtyä, seisahtua
  to come to a standstill
viivyttää
  to employ delaying tactics against
sakata
  to exceed the critical angle of attack, resulting in loss of lift

stallion /ˈstæli.ən/ /ˈstæljən/ (n)
ori
  uncastrated male horse

stalwart /ˈstɑl-/ /ˈstɒl-/ /ˈstɔl.wɚt/ /ˈstɔːl.wət/ (adj)
urhea
  courageous
roteva, tukeva
  firmly or solidly built

stalwart /ˈstɑl-/ /ˈstɒl-/ /ˈstɔl.wɚt/ /ˈstɔːl.wət/ (n)
kannattaja, uskollinen, änkyrä
  one who firmly supports a cause
jässikkä
  one who has a strong build

stamen /ˈsteɪ.mən/ (n)
hede, hedelehti
  A flower part that produces pollen

stamina /ˈstæmənə/ /ˈstæmɪnə/ (n)
kestävyys, sisu
  power of sustained exertion

staminiferous (adj)
hede-
  having stamens

stammer /ˈstæmə/ /ˈstæmɚ/ (n)
takeltelu, änkytys

stammer /ˈstæmə/ /ˈstæmɚ/ (v)
änkyttää, takellella
  to stutter

stamp /stæmp/ (n)
polkaisu
  act of stamping
sinetti, koristemerkki, leimamerkki, sulkijamerkki
  any small piece of paper bearing a design on one side and adhesive on the other
leimasin
  device for stamping designs
leima
  indentation or imprint made by stamping

stamp /stæmp/ (v)
laittaa postimerkki, liimata postimerkki, postimerkittää
  to apply postage stamps to
leimata
  to give an official marking to
  to mark, impress
lyödä, meistää, stanssata
  to mark by pressing quickly and heavily
tömistellä, tömistää
  to move (the foot or feet) quickly and heavily
  to strike, beat, or press forcibly with the bottom of the foot
polkea (jalkaa), tömistää
  to step quickly and heavily

stamp collector (n)
postimerkkeilijä
  person who collects stamps

stamp duty (n)
leimavero
  tax on certain documents

stamp hinge (n)
liimake
  gummed strip of paper for mounting stamps on album

stampede /stæmˈpiːd/ (n)
rynnistys, ryntäys
  an intensive movement of a crowd
rynnistys
  any sudden flight or dispersion

stampede /stæmˈpiːd/ (v)
rynnätä pakoon
  To run away in panic; of cattle, horses; of armies

stamper /ˈstæmpə(ɹ)/ (n)
leimaaja
  one who stamps

stamping ground (n)
lempipaikka
  place one likes to go

stance /stæns/ /stɑːns/ (n)
asento
  manner, pose, or posture in which one stands
asenne, asennoituminen, kanta, näkökanta
  opinion or point of view
paikka, sija
  place to stand

stanch /stæn(t)ʃ/ /stɑːn(t)ʃ/ (v)
tyrehtyä
  of bleeding: to stop
estää
  to check or stop, or deter, (an action)
suojata säältä
  to make (a building or other structure) watertight or weatherproof
tyrehdyttää
  to stop the flow of (blood)
  to stop the flow of (water or some other liquid)
helpottaa
  to stop the progression of (an illness)

stanchion /ˈstænʃən/ /ˈstɑːnʃən/ (n)
aitaus
  confinement
paalu, tolppa
  vertical pole, post or support

stand /stænd/ [steənd] (n)
seisominen
  act of standing
metsikkö
  contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit
  particular grove or other group of trees
lava, teline, tuki
  device to hold something upright or aloft
jakso
  period of performance in a given location or venue
todistajanaitio, aitio
  platform on which a witness testifies in court
asema
  rank; post; station; standing
  designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
kannanotto, kanta
  resolute, unwavering position
paikka
  situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.
koju, koppi, tiski
  small building or booth
seisonta
  standstill, motionless state
ihmetys
  state of perplexity or embarrassment
siemenpuu
  young tree, reserved when other trees are cut

stand /stænd/ [steənd] (v)
toimia tuomarina, tuomaroida, tuomita
  to act as an umpire
olla mahdollisuus, olla vaarassa
  to be positioned to gain or lose
olla voimassa, päteä
  to be valid
olla vastaan, vastustaa
  to oppose, usually as a team, in competition
asettaa pystyyn
  to place in an upright or standing position
seisoa, seistä
  to remain motionless
  to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
  to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation
nousta, nousta seisomaan, nousta ylös
  to rise to one’s feet
olla ehdokkaana, pyrkiä
  to seek election
suunnata
  to steer in a specified direction or destination
kestää, sietää
  to tolerate
  to undergo; withstand; hold up

stand a chance (v)
olla mahdollisuus
  have a chance

stand at attention (v)
seisoa asennossa

stand back (v)
katsoa vierestä
  maintain a safe distance

stand behind (v)
seistä takana
  to support

stand by (v)
katsoa vierestä, seistä
  to do nothing; to be inactive in a situation
pysyä uskollisena, tukea
  to remain loyal or faithful to (some decision etc.)
seisoa rinnalla, tukea
  to support someone
olla valmiina
  to wait in expectation of some event

stand guard (v)
olla vahdissa, vartioida
  to guard; to maintain a stance of vigilance in order to protect

stand in for (v)
tuurata
  replace

stand on ceremony (v)
jäykistellä, kruusailla, kursailla, pönöttää
  act in a formal manner

stand on one's own two feet (v)
seisoa omilla jaloillaan, tulla toimeen omillaan
  idiomatic: to be independent

stand one's ground (v)
pitää asemat
  to hold a position in battle
pitää kantansa
  to remain resolute

stand out (v)
erottua joukosta, nousta esiin, pistää silmään
  be obvious in contrast to one's surroundings

stand the test of time (v)
kestää aikaa
  remain useful over a long period

stand to reason /ˌstænd tə ˈɹiz(ə)n/ /ˌstænd tə ˈɹiːzn̩/ (v)
olla pääteltävissä
  to seem logical, rational, or reasonable

stand up (v)
nostaa (pystyyn)
  bring something up and set it into a standing position
nousta (ylös)
  rise from a sitting position
tehdä oharit, feidata, jättää tulematta
  to avoid a prearranged meeting

stand up for (v)
puolustaa
  to speak or act in support or defense of

stand up to (v)
nousta vastaan, vastustaa
  object or interfere
kestää
  withstand

stand-up (adj)
suoraselkäinen
  honest, honorable
seisova
  performed while standing
suora
  upright

stand-up (n)
stand-up-komedia
  performance of stand-up comedy
seisova kokous
  stand-up meeting

stand-up comedy (n)
lavakomedia, lavakomiikka, stand up -komedia
  comedy performed on stage by a single comedian

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ [ˈsteəndɚd] (adj)
standardi
  falling within an accepted range

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ [ˈsteəndɚd] (n)
standaari
  a flag or ensign
standardi
  level of quality
  something used as a measure

standard definition (n)
vakiopiirto
  system that uses a resolution

standard deviation (n)
keskihajonta
  statistical measure

standard drink (n)
alkoholiannos
  hypothetical beverage

standard fare (n)
vakioannos, vakiolista
  menu items which are regularly available
tarkastusmaksu
  price charged to passengers who travel without valid tickets
vakio, vakioaihe, vakiotavara, vakiovaruste
  something which is normal or routine
perushinta
  usual price for travel

standard lamp (n)
jalkalamppu
  a floor lamp supported by a pole

standard language (n)
yleiskieli, kirjakieli, standardikieli
  standard variety

standard normal distribution (n)
standardinormaalijakauma
  probability distribution

standard of living (n)
elintaso
  relative measure of quality of life

standard poodle (n)
isovillakoira
  a big poodle

standard time (n)
normaaliaika
  synchronized clock time in each graphical locations

standardise [ˈstændə(ɹ)daɪz] (v)
standardisoida
  to establish a standard

standards organization (n)
standardointielin
  organization dealing with standards

standby /ˈstænd ˈbaɪ/ /ˈstændˌbaɪ/ (n)
hätävara
  something that is standard, well-tested, or frequently used
valmius, valmiustila
  state of readiness without immediate involvement

standby /ˈstænd ˈbaɪ/ /ˈstændˌbaɪ/ (v)
odottaa hetki
  to wait briefly

standing committee (n)
pysyvä komitea, valiokunta
  parliamentary or congressional committee

standing desk (n)
seisontapöytä
  desk

standing order (n)
maksupalvelusopimus
  regular transfer of fixed sum between bank accounts

standing ovation (n)
seisaaltaan annetut aplodit
  enthusiastic applause

standing wave (n)
seisova aalto
  a wave form which occurs in a limited, fixed medium

standoffish /stænˈdɒfɪʃ/ (adj)
kylmäkiskoinen
  unsociable

standpoint /ˈstændpɔɪnt/ (n)
näkökulma
  point of view

standstill (n)
pysähtyminen
  complete immobility

stannic acid (n)
tinahappo
  hypothetical acidic form of tin dioxide

stanol (n)
stanoli
  saturated steroid alcohol

stanza /ˈstænzə/ (n)
säkeistö
  a unit of a poem

stapedectomy (n)
jalustimen poistoleikkaus
  surgical removal of the stapes

stapedius /stəˈpi.di.əs/ (n)
jalustinlihas
  muscle

stapes /ˈsteɪ.piːz/ (n)
jalustin

staphylococcus /ˌstæfələˈkɔkəs/ /ˌstæfɪləˈkɒkəs/ (n)
stafylokokki
  bacterium of the genus Staphylococcus

staphyloplasty (n)
kitakielekkeen ja kitapurjeen leikkaus

staple /ˈsteɪ.pəl/ (n)
peruselintarvike
  basic food
perustarvike
  basic or essential supply
aspi, niitti
  U-shaped metal fastener
askelma
  one of set of rods hammered into structure
niitti
  wire fastener in general
nitomanasta
  wire fastener used to secure stacks of paper

staple /ˈsteɪ.pəl/ (v)
nitoa
  secure with a staple

staple gun (n)
niittipistooli, sinkilänaulain, sinkiläpistooli
  device for driving staples

staple remover (n)
niitinpoistaja
  device for removing staples

stapler /ˈsteɪplə/ /ˈsteɪpləɹ/ (n)
nitoja
  device which binds together paper

star /stɑɹ/ /stɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
tähti
  a celestial body appearing as a point of light on the clear night sky, whose position is relatively fixed with respect to each other
  celebrity
  (astronomy) a luminous celestial body made of plasma
  concave polygon
  actor
  quality rating symbol
  talented or famous person
tähti, asteriski
  asterisk

star /stɑɹ/ /stɑː(ɹ)/ (v)
esittää pääosaa, tähdittää
  to appear as a featured performer or headliner

star anise (n)
tähtianis
  a plant, Illicium verum

star chart (n)
tähtikartta
  star chart

star cloud (n)
tähtipilvi
  cluster of stars

star cluster (n)
tähtijoukko
  group of stars

star fruit (n)
karambola, tähtihedelmä
  fruit

star jelly (n)
tähtihyytelö
  gelatinous substance

star jump (n)
tähtihyppy
  exercise

star sedge (n)
tähtisara
  Carex echinata

star vault (n)
tähtiholvi
  architecture: a vault whose ribs radiate

star-nosed mole (n)
tähtikuonokontiainen
  Condylura cristata

star-of-Bethlehem (n)
tähdikki
  plant of the genus Ornithogalum

starboard /ˈstɑɹbɚd/ (n)
tyyrpuuri, styyrpuuri
  right hand side of a vessel

starburst galaxy (n)
tähtiryöppygalaksi
  galaxy that is undergoing a high rate of star formation

starch /stɑɹt͡ʃ/ /stɑːt͡ʃ/ (adj)
jäykkä
  stiff

starch /stɑɹt͡ʃ/ /stɑːt͡ʃ/ (n)
tärkkelys
  carbohydrates
  substance
tärkki
  laundry stiffener
jäykkyys
  stiff manner

starch /stɑɹt͡ʃ/ /stɑːt͡ʃ/ (v)
tärkätä
  apply laundry starch

starchy (adj)
tärkkelyspitoinen
  containing starch
tärkätty
  hardened with starch
tärkkelys
  of or pertaining to starch
jäykkä, muodollinen
  of personality: starched

stardom /ˈstɑɹdəm/ (n)
tähteys
  fame or celebrity

stardust /ˈstɑɹˌdʌst/ /ˈstɑːdʌst/ (n)
tähtisumu
  distant cluster of stars resembling a cloud of dust
tähtipöly
  imaginary magic dust or powder supposedly able to give one charisma or other positive qualities
  imaginary magic dust or powder that, when in one’s eyes, supposedly causes one to view a person or thing favourably, even though this might not actually be warranted
meteoriittipöly, tähtipöly
  small fragments in the Earth's atmosphere or on its surface originating from meteorites
aikapöly, avaruuspöly
  small fragments of dust-like material found in space
hölynpöly, tähtipöly
  something imaginary or lacking substance

stare /stɛə(ɹ)/ /stɛɚ/ (n)
tuijotus
  persistent gaze

stare /stɛə(ɹ)/ /stɛɚ/ (v)
herättää huomiota
  to be very conspicuous
tuijottaa
  to influence by looking fixedly
tuijotella, tuijottaa
  to look fixedly

stare at the wall (v)
syljeksiä kattoon
  to be bored and idle

stare decisis /ˈstɛəɹi dɪˈsaɪsɪs/ /ˈstɛɹi dɪˈsaɪsɪs/ (n)
ennakkotapausoppi
  principle of following judicial precedent

starfish /ˈstɑː(ɹ)fɪʃ/ (n)
meritähti
  various echinoderms

stark /stɑɹk/ /stɑːk/ (adj)
vahva, väkevä
  (archaic) strong; vigorous; powerful
kova
  (obsolete) hard, firm; obdurate
tosi, täysi
  complete, absolute, full
karu
  hard in appearance; barren, desolate
ankara, karu
  severe; violent; fierce (now usually in describing the weather)
jäykkä, kankea
  stiff, rigid

stark /stɑɹk/ /stɑːk/ (adv)
täysin
  starkly; entirely, absolutely

stark naked (adj)
ilkialasti, ilkosen alasti, ilkosillaan
  completely naked

starless (adj)
tähdetön
  without visible stars

starlet /ˈstɑɹlɪt/ /ˈstɑːlɪt/ (n)
tähtönen
  young promising actress

starlight /ˈstɑː(ɹ)laɪt/ (n)
tähtien valo, tähtivalo
  light emitted from stars other than the Sun

starling /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈstɑːlɪŋ/ (n)
kottarainen
  bird
suojapaalutus
  pilings

starring (v)
pääosassa, pääosissa
  with a film as subject: featuring the specified actors

stars are aligned (phraseologicalUnit)
tähdet ovat suotuisat (jollekin)
  present conditions are favorable

starspot (n)
tähdenpilkku
  equivalent of a sunspot on another star

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ (n)
aloituskokoonpano
  appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match
alku, aloitus, käynnistys, startti
  beginning of an activity
lähtö
  beginning point of a race
istukas, taimi
  horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later
hätkähdys, säpsähdys
  sudden involuntary movement

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ (v)
aloittaa, alkaa, käynnistyä
  of an activity, to begin
havahtua, herätä äkisti, säpsähtää
  to awaken suddenly
alkaa, aloittaa
  to begin
irrota
  to break away, to come loose
käynnistää, startata
  to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine
hätkähtää, säpsähtää
  to jerk suddenly in surprise
esittää
  to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward
käynnistää, aloittaa, laskea liikkeelle
  to set in motion

start a family (v)
perustaa perhe
  conceive one's first child

start afresh (v)
aloittaa alusta
  restart from the beginning

start codon (n)
aloituskodoni
  codon at which translation starts

start off on the wrong foot (v)
nousta väärällä jallalla
  begin badly

start over (v)
aloittaa alusta
  begin again

start up /stɑɹˈtʌp/ /stɑːˈtʌp/ (v)
käynnistyä, käynnistää, laittaa päälle, perustaa
  to begin to operate
ponnahtaa pystyyn
  to rise suddenly

starter /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈstɑː.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈstɑɹ.ɾɚ] (n)
sytytin
  device that initiates a fluorescent lamp
käynnistysmoottori, startti, starttimoottori
  electric motor that starts an internal-combustion engine
alkupala
  first course of a meal
lähettäjä
  person who starts a race
avauspelaaja
  player that a team fields at the beginning of a game
aloittaja, käynnistäjä
  someone who starts something
aloitus, käynnistin, käynnistys
  something that starts
siemen
  yeast culture

starter dough (n)
juuri, taikinajuuri
  small quantity of dough to start fermentation

starter kit (n)
aloituspakkaus
  kit with basic things

starthistle (n)
kaunokki
  any of the genus Centaurea of herbaceous thistle-like flowering plants

starting block (n)
lähtöteline
  an aid for sprinters

starting point (n)
aloitus, lähtökohta, lähtöpiste
  first steps when commencing an activity
lähtöpaikka, lähtöpiste
  place where a journey starts

starting price (n)
lähtöhinta
  opening price at an auction

startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ /ˈstɑːt(ə)l/ (n)
hätkähdys
  a sudden motion or shock

startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ /ˈstɑːt(ə)l/ (v)
harhauttaa
  to deter; to cause to deviate
hätkäyttää, säikäyttää
  to excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension
hätkähtää, kavahtaa, säikähtää
  to move or be excited on feeling alarm

startled /ˈstɑɹt.l̩d/ /ˈstɑːt.l̩d/ (adj)
kauhuissaan
  extremely shocked
pelästynyt, säikähtänyt
  frightened

startling /ˈstɑɹ.tl̩.ɪŋ/ /ˈstɑɹt.lɪŋ/ /ˈstɑː.tl̩.ɪŋ/ /ˈstɑːt.lɪŋ/ (adj)
hätkähdyttävä
  likely to startle

startup /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/ [ˈstɑɹɾˌʌp] (n)
käynnistys, käynnistäminen
  act or process of starting a process or machine
alkava yritys, aloittava yritys, startup, nuori kasvuyritys, startup-yritys
  new company or organization or business venture

starvation /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/ /stɑːˈveɪʃən/ (n)
nälkiintyminen, nälkään nääntyminen, nääntyminen
  condition

starvation wage (n)
nälkäpalkka

starve /stɑɹv/ /stɑːv/ (v)
nääntyä
  obsolete: to die
kuolla nälkään
  to be very hungry
näännyttää
  to deprive of nourishment
nälkiinnyttää, näännyttää
  to destroy by deprivation
kuolla nälkään, nääntyä, nääntyä (nälkään)
  to die because of lack of food

starwheel (n)
telkipyörä, tähtipyörä
  star-shaped disk

stash /stæʃ/ (n)
kätkö
  collection

stash /stæʃ/ (v)
kätkeä
  store away for later use

stasis /ˈsteɪsɪs/ (n)
pysähtyneisyys
  inactivity
staasi
  pathology: slackening of blood current
pysäytin
  scifi: technology allowing something to be artificially frozen in time

stat /stæt/ (adv)
heti, oitis
  Immediately, now

statal (adj)
valtiollinen, valtion
  relating to a state
osavaltion
  to a state of the US

state /steɪt/ (n)
tila
  a condition
  computing: the stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle
  computing: the set of all parameters relevant to a computation
  computing: the values of all parameters at some point in a computation
osavaltio, valtio
  a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy
valtio
  any sovereign polity

state /steɪt/ (v)
ilmoittaa, sanoa, todeta
  declare to be a fact
ilmoittaa
  make known

state aid (n)
valtionapu

state capital (n)
osavaltion pääkaupunki
  capital city of a state

state capitalism (n)
valtiokapitalismi
  form of capitalism

state funeral (n)
valtiolliset hautajaiset
  public funeral ceremony

state of affairs (n)
asiaintila, asianlaita
  specific situation

state of emergency (n)
poikkeustila, poikkeustilan käyttöönottoasetus
  governmental decree
poikkeustila
  status quo
hätätilanne, poikkeustilanne
  unusually difficult or dangerous situation

state of grace (n)
armon tila
  condition free from mortal sin

state of matter (n)
olomuoto
  different phases of matter

state of mind (n)
mielentila
  psychological state

state of motion (n)
liiketila
  physical state

state of nature (n)
luonnontila
  the way that people lived before there was any organized society

state of siege (n)
poikkeustila, sotatila
  military state of emergency

state of the art (adj)
viimeisin
  at the highest level of development

state of the art (n)
viimeinen huuto
  highest level of development

state of war (n)
sotatila
  armed conflict between states

state ownership (n)
valtio-omistus
  ownership of an industry by the people or the state

state religion (n)
valtionuskonto
  religious body or creed officially endorsed by the state

state school (n)
valtionkoulu
  government-funded school

state secret (n)
valtiosalaisuus
  restricted information of national importance

state space (n)
tila-avaruus
  (control engineering) a mathematical model

state the obvious (v)
todeta itsestäänselvyyksiä

state visit (n)
valtiovierailu
  formal visit

state-owned enterprise (n)
valtionyhtiö
  business

statehood /ˈsteɪthʊd/ (n)
osavaltioasema, osavaltion asema, valtion asema
  property of being a state

stateless (adj)
tilaton
  (computer science) without remembering state
valtioton, kansalaisuudeton
  (law) without a state or nationality

stately /ˈsteɪtli/ (adj)
arvokas, kunnianarvoisa
  worthy of respect

statement /ˈsteɪtm(ə)nt/ /ˈsteɪtmənt/ (n)
lause, käsky
  computing: instruction in a computer program
toteamus
  declaration or remark
tiliote
  finance: document that summarizes financial activity
julkilausuma, kannanotto, lausunto
  presentation of opinion or position

statement of affairs (n)
tilinpäätös

stater /steɪtə/ /steɪtɚ/ (n)
stateeri
  a coin of ancient Greece

statesman /ˈsteɪtsmən/ (n)
valtiomies
  man who is a leader in national or international affairs
  political leader who promotes the public good

statesmanship (n)
valtiomiestaito
  craft or skill or being a statesman

static /ˈstæt.ɪk/ (adj)
liikkumaton, paikallaan oleva
  having no motion
staattinen
  object-oriented programming: defined for the class itself
  programming: computed, created or allocated before the program starts running
muuttumaton, staattinen, vakaa
  unchanging

static /ˈstæt.ɪk/ (n)
kohina
  Interference on a broadcast signal

static binding (n)
käännösaikainen sitominen
  programming: form of binding

static class (n)
staattinen luokka
  programming: a class that cannot be instantiated

static electricity (n)
hankaussähkö, staattinen sähkö
  an electric charge
  the electric discharge

statically (adv)
staattisesti
  in a static manner

staticity /stəˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/ (n)
staattisuus
  condition

statics (n)
statiikka, tasapaino-oppi
  branch of mechanics

statin (n)
statiini
  any of a class of drugs

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ (n)
asema, kanava
  broadcasting entity
tukikohta
  military base
asema
  place where a vehicle may stop
  place used for broadcasting
  place where one stands or stays

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ (v)
asettaa, laittaa
  put in place to perform a task
komentaa, sijoittaa
  put in place to perform military duty

station wagon (n)
farkku, farmari, farmariauto
  body style for cars

stationary /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/ (adj)
kiinteä
  incapable of being moved
liikkumaton, liikkumatta, paikallaan, paikallaan oleva
  not moving
muuttumaton, pysähtynyt
  unchanging

stationary phase (n)
kiinteä faasi
  adsorbing phase of a chromatography system
stationaarinen vaihe, stationaarivaihe
  biology: phase of bacterial growth

stationary point (n)
stationaaripiste
  A point on a curve where the gradient is zero

stationer (n)
paperikauppias
  business that sells stationery

stationer's (n)
paperikauppa
  stationery shop

stationery /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃənɛɹi/ (n)
kirjoitustarvike, kirjoitusväline
  writing materials

stationing (n)
komennus
  the putting in a place to perform military duty

stationmaster (n)
asemapäällikkö
  the person in charge of a railroad station

stationwide (adj)
aseman laajuinen

stationwide (adv)
aseman laajuisesti

statism /ˈsteɪdɪzm/ /ˈsteɪdɪzəm/ /ˈsteɪtɪzm/ /ˈsteɪtɪzəm/ (n)
etatismi, statismi, valtiojohtoisuus
  belief in the supreme legitimacy of the state

statistic /stəˈtɪstɪk/ (n)
tilastotieto, tunnusluku
  quantity calculated from the data in a sample
tilastotieto
  single item of a statistical study
  something reduced to an item in a statistic

statistical /stəˈtɪstɪkəl/ (adj)
tilastollinen
  of or pertaining to statistics

statistical analysis (n)
tilastollinen analyysi
  process

statistical inference (n)
tilastollinen päättely
  drawing conclusions from a random sample

statistical mechanics (n)
tilastollinen mekaniikka
  branch of physics

statistical significance (n)
merkitsevyys
  measure of unlikelihood

statistical thermodynamics (n)
tilastollinen termodynamiikka
  branch of thermodynamics

statistically /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl.i/ [stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kl̩.i] (adv)
tilastollisesti
  in a statistical way

statistician /ˌstætɪsˈtɪʃn̩/ (n)
tilastomatemaatikko, tilastotieteilijä
  mathematician specialized in statistics
tilastoija, tilastotieteilijä
  person who compiles, interprets, or studies statistics

statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ (n)
tilastotiede
  mathematical discipline
tilasto, tilastot, tilastotiedot
  collection of measurements

stative verb (n)
oloverbi, statiiviverbi

statolith (n)
statoliitti
  amyloplast involved in graviperception

stator (n)
seisoja, staattori
  stationary part of a motor

statuary /ˈstæ.t͡ʃu.ɛəɹi/ /ˈstæ.t͡ʃʊə.ɹi/ (n)
kuvanveisto
  craft of making statues
kuvanveistäjä
  person who makes or deals in statues
kuvapatsaat, veistokset
  statues considered collectively

statue /ˈstæt.juː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃ.uː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ (n)
patsas, kuvapatsas
  three-dimensional work of art

statues (n)
peili

statuette /ˌstætjuˈɛt/ /ˌstætʃuˈɛt/ (n)
pienoispatsas
  a small statue

status /ˈsteɪ.təs/ /ˈsteː.təs/ /ˈstæt.əs/ /ˈstɛː.təs/ [ˈstæɾ.ɪs] (n)
oikeusasema
  legal condition
status
  medicine: prolonged attack of asthma or epilepsy
  prestige or high standing
asema, status
  person’s position or standing
tila, tilanne
  situation or state of affairs
tila
  social networking: function of some instant messaging applications

status bar (n)
tilapalkki, tilarivi
  an information area typically found at the bottom of windows

status epilepticus (n)
status epilepticus
  condition

status quo /ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwoʊ/ /ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwəʊ/ /ˌstætəs ˈkwoʊ/ (n)
nykyinen tilanne, status quo, vallitseva tila
  the state of things

status symbol /ˈsteɪtəs ˈsɪmbəl/ /ˈstæ-/ [-ɾəs] (n)
statussymboli
  visible possession that is a sign of one's personal wealth or social status

statute /ˈstæt͡ʃuːt/ (n)
säädös
  legislated rule of society which has been given the force of law
  written law as laid down by the legislature

statute book (n)
säädöskokoelma
  all statutes and laws of a jurisdiction

statute law (n)
säädös
  a law enacted by a legislative body
säädösoikeus
  complete corpus of legislatively-enacted laws

statute of limitations (n)
vanhentumissääntö
  law that sets a time limit after some legal action may not take place

statutory /ˈstætjʊt(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈstæt͡ʃəˌtɔɹi/ (adj)
lakimääräinen, lakiperusteinen, lakisääteinen, sääntömääräinen
  relating to a statute

statutory authority (n)
toimeenpaneva viranomainen
  body set up by law which is authorised to enforce legislation

statutory declaration (n)
kirjallinen vakuutus
  legal document

statutory law (n)
säädös
  a law enacted by a legislative body
säädösoikeus
  complete corpus of legislatively-enacted laws

statutory rape (n)
törkeä lapsen seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
  intercourse with a minor

staunch /stɑn(t)ʃ/ /stɑːn(t)ʃ/ /stɔn(t)ʃ/ /stɔːn(t)ʃ/ (adj)
vankkumaton
  dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy
tukeva, vankka
  strongly built; in good or strong condition

staurolite (n)
stauroliitti
  mineral

stave /steɪv/ (n)
puola
  bar
säkeistö
  metrical portion; stanza; staff
lauta
  narrow strip, a part of a vessel
nuottiviivasto
  parallel lines to write music on
kävelykeppi, sauva
  walking stick

stave church (n)
sauvakirkko
  wooden church of a medieval type

stave off (v)
pitää loitolla, torjua
  prevent something from happening

stavesacre (n)
karvasritarinkannus
  perennial plant

stay /steɪ/ (n)
pysyvyys, vakaus
  fixed state, stability
este, rajoite, rajoitus
  hindrance, let, check
ankkurointipaikka
  nautical: station or fixed anchorage for vessels
lykkäys
  postponement, esp. of a punishment
käynti, oleskelu, vierailu
  residence, sojourn
maltti
  restraint of passion, prudence, moderation
pysähdys
  stop, halt, break of action
naula
  hook, clasp, anything to hang another thing on
vahvike
  piece of stiff material to stiffen a piece of clothing
tuki, tukipylväs
  prop, support
harus
  guy, rope, or wire supporting a structural element
staagi
  nautical: strong rope supporting a mast

stay /steɪ/ (v)
jäädä, viipyä
  to continue to have a particular quality
lykätä
  to postpone
jäädä, viipyä, pysyä
  to remain in a particular place

stay behind (v)
jäädä luokkaan
  to remain in a classroom or school at the end of teaching, especially to receive punishment
jäädä
  to remain where one is, whilst others leave

stay put (v)
jököttää, pysyä paikoillaan
  to remain in one fixed place

stay the night (v)
yöpyä
  stay overnight

stay up (v)
ylläpitää erektiota
  maintain an erection
valvoa
  remain awake

stay up late (v)
valvoa, valvoa myöhään

stay-at-home (adj)
koti-, kotiin jäävä, kotona pysyvä
  of a parent not employed

staycation /steɪˈkeɪʃn̩/ /ˌsteɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
lähiloma
  vacation spent at or close to home

staysail (n)
haruspurje
  fore-and-aft rigged sail

stead /stɛd/ (n)
sija, tila
  a place, or spot, in general
tila
  an estate, a property with its grounds; a farm; a homestead

stead /stɛd/ (v)
auttaa
  to help; to support; to benefit; to assist

steadfast /ˈstɛdfæst/ /ˈstɛdfɑːst/ /ˈstɛdfəst/ (adj)
järkkymätön, vankkumaton
  firmly loyal or constant; unswerving
vakaa
  fixed or unchanging; steady

steadfastly /ˈstɛdfæstli/ /ˈstɛdfɑːstli/ (adv)
vakaasti, vankkumatta, vankkumattomasti
  in a steadfast manner

steadfastness (n)
järkkymättömyys, lujuus, peräänantamattomuus
  loyalty in the face of trouble

steadiness /ˈstɛdinəs/ (n)
vakaus
  the degree of stability
  the state of being steady

steady /ˈstɛdi/ /ˈstɪdi/ /ˈstʌdi/ (adj)
vakaa
  regular and even
  slow
  smooth and not bumpy or with obstructions

steady /ˈstɛdi/ /ˈstɪdi/ /ˈstʌdi/ (v)
tasapainottaa, vakauttaa
  to stabilize

steak /steɪk/ (n)
pihvi, naudanlihapihvi
  slice of beef
pihvi
  slice of meat of other animals

steak knife (n)
pihviveitsi
  knife with a sharp blade

steak tartare (n)
tartarpihvi
  dish

steal /stiːl/ (n)
löytö
  merchandise available at a very attractive price
varastaminen, varkaus
  the act of stealing

steal /stiːl/ (v)
kärkkyä
  baseball: to advance safely during the pitch
varastaa, viedä huomio
  to draw attention
vaivihkaa, varkain
  to get or effect surreptitiously or artfully
varastaa, ryövätä
  to illegally take possession of
hiipiä
  to move silently

steal someone's thunder (v)
viedä kunnia
  to appropriate someone's ideas
vähätellä
  to undermine

steal the show (v)
varastaa huomio, varastaa show
  be the best performer

stealth /stɛlθ/ (n)
häive-, häivetekniikka, salakähmäisyys, salamyhkäisyys
  attribute or characteristic of acting in secrecy

stealth bomber (n)
häivepommittaja
  a military aircraft invisible to radar

stealth fighter (n)
häivehävittäjä
  military aircraft that is invisible to radar

stealthily /ˈstɛlθɪli/ (adv)
vaivihkaa, vaivihkaisesti
  in a stealthy manner

stealthiness (n)
salavihkaisuus, vaivihkaisuus
  property of being stealthy

stealthy /ˈstɛlθi/ (adj)
salavihkainen, vaivihkainen
  characterized by or resembling stealth or secrecy

steam /stim/ /stiːm/ (n)
energia, puhti
  internal energy
höyry, paine
  pent-up anger
höyry
  pressurized water vapor
  any exhalation
höyrymatkailu
  travel by means of a steam-powered vehicle
höyry, vesihöyry
  water vapor

steam /stim/ /stiːm/ (v)
höyryttää
  cooking: to cook with steam
huurtua, höyryttyä
  to be covered with condensed water vapor
hiiltyä
  to become angry
rynnätä
  to move with great or excessive purposefulness
höyrytä
  to produce or vent steam
  to travel by means of steam power

steam bath (n)
höyrykylpy
  act of bathing
höyrysauna
  room for bathing

steam boiler (n)
höyrykattila
  boiler to produce steam

steam coal (n)
höyryhiili
  grade of coal

steam condenser (n)
lauhdutin
  device for conversion of steam to water

steam engine (n)
höyrykone
  any steam-driven heat engine
höyrykone, mäntähöyrykone
  piston engine driven by steam

steam hammer (n)
höyryvasara
  industrial machine

steam iron (n)
höyryrauta, höyrysilitysrauta
  smoothing iron

steam locomotive /stiːm ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtiv/ /stiːm ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/ (n)
höyryveturi
  locomotive powered by steam

steam power (n)
höyryvoima
  power from steam

steam radio (n)
höyryradio
  informal: sound broadcasting

steam room (n)
löylyhuone
  a hot room that is filled with steam in which people sit for health reasons

steam shovel /ˈstim ˌʃʌv(ə)l/ /ˈstiːm ˌʃʌvl̩/ (n)
höyrykaivuri, höyrylapio
  excavating machine designed to effect a shovelling action through steam power

steam shovel /ˈstim ˌʃʌv(ə)l/ /ˈstiːm ˌʃʌvl̩/ (v)
kaivaa höyrykaivurilla, kaivaa höyrylapiolla
  to excavate (a place, or something from a place) using a steam shovel
ajaa höyrykaivuria, ajaa höyrylapiota
  to operate a steam shovel

steam train (n)
höyryjuna
  type of train

steam turbine (n)
höyryturbiini
  system through which steam is passed

steamboat /ˈstimˌboʊt/ /ˈstiːmˌbəʊt/ (n)
höyryalus
  vessel powered by steam

steamed (adj)
höyrykypsennetty, höyrytetty
  having been cooked by exposure to steam

steamer /ˈstimɚ/ /ˈstiːmə(ɹ)/ (n)
höyrylaiva, höyryalus, höyrytraktori, lokomobiili
höyrykeitin, painekattila
  cooking appliance
höyrypesuri, höyrytin
  vessel in which articles are subjected to the action of steam

steamer duck (n)
viuhtoja
  bird of the genus Tachyeres

steaming /ˈstiː.mɪŋ/ (adj)
umpikännissä
  extremely drunk
höyryävä
  giving off steam
raivoissaan
  very angry

steaming /ˈstiː.mɪŋ/ (n)
höyrytys
  action of steam on something
  method of cooking by immersion in steam

steampipe (n)
höyryputki
  a pipe of a boiler

steamroll /ˈstiːmˌɹoʊl/ (v)
jyrätä
  to crush ruthlessly
  to flatten

steamroller (n)
höyryjyrä
  figurative: irresistible force
  steam-powered road roller

steamroller (v)
jyrätä
  to level with a steamroller
  to proceed ruthlessly

steamship (n)
höyrylaiva, höyryalus
  vessel propelled by steam

steamy /ˈstiː.mi/ (adj)
eroottinen, kuuma
  erotic
huuruinen, höyryinen
  full of steam

stearic acid (n)
steariinihappo, oktadekaanihappo
  fatty acid

steatopygia (n)
rasvapakaraisuus, steatopygia
  the presence of excessive amount of fat in the buttocks

steatopygous /ˌstɪ.ə.to(ʊ)ˈpaɪ.ɡəs/ /ˌstɪ.ə.tə(ʊ)ˈpaɪ.ɡəs/ /ˌstɪ.əˈtɑ.pɪ.ɡəs/ /ˌstɪ.əˈtɒ.pɪ.ɡəs/ (adj)
rasvapakarainen
  having fat or prominent buttocks

steatorrhea /ˌstiː.ə.təˈɹiː.ə/ (n)
rasvaripuli, steatorrea
  the presence of excessive amount of fat in the feces

steed /stiːd/ (n)
ratsu
  stallion

steel /stiːl/ [stiːɫ] (adj)
teräksinen
  made of steel

steel /stiːl/ [stiːɫ] (n)
teräs
  metal produced from iron

steel guitar (n)
havaijinkitara
  guitar
  method

steel wool (n)
teräsvilla
  fine threads of steel

steelworks (n)
terästehdas
  place where steel is manufactured and/or shaped

steelyard /ˈstiːljɑːd/ /ˈstiːljɑːɹd/ /ˈstiːljəd/ /ˈstiːljɚd/ /ˈstɪljəɹd/ (n)
käsipuntari
  steelyard balance

steep /stiːp/ (adj)
jyrkkä
  near-vertical

steep /stiːp/ (v)
kyllästää
  to imbue with an abstract quality
liottaa
  to soak an item in liquid

steeple /ˈstiːpəl/ (n)
kirkontorni, kellotapuli
  a tall tower, often on a church

steeplechase (n)
estejuoksu
  athletics event
esteratsastus
  horse race

steeplejack (n)
tolppa-apina
  person whose job involves climbing tall structures in order to make repairs

steepness (n)
jyrkkyys
  state or quality of being steep

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ /stɪɚ/ /stɪɹ/ (n)
vinkki
  informal: suggestion about course of action
härkä
  castrated male of cattle

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ /stɪɚ/ /stɪɹ/ (v)
ohjata, ajaa
  intransitive: to guide the course
  transitive: to guide the course of
ajaa, paimentaa
  to direct a group of animals
ohjata, ohjailla
  to direct the conversation
ohjata, johdatella, johdattaa, ohjailla
  to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action

steer clear (v)
kaihtaa, karttaa, väistää, välttää
  to avoid

steerability (n)
ohjattavuus, ohjauskyky
  quality or degree

steering group (n)
ohjausryhmä
  A committee that arranges the schedule of business for a legislative assembly or other organization

steering head (n)
emäputki
  motorcycle's front tube

steering wheel (n)
ratti, ohjauspyörä, ohjain, ohjaussauva
  wheel-shaped control

steganography /ˌstɛ.ɡəˈnɔ.ɡɹə.fi/ /ˌstɛɡ.ənˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ (n)
steganografia
  steganography

stein /staɪn/ (n)
oluttuoppi
  a beer mug

steinstrasse (n)
steinstrasse
  complication of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

stele /stiːl/ /ˈstiːli/ (n)
steele
  (archaeology) tall, slender stone monument
varsi
  (botany) central core of the root and shoot system

stellar /ˈstɛlə/ /ˈstɛlɚ/ (adj)
erinomainen, loistava
  exceptional; wonderful
taivaallinen
  heavenly
tähti-
  of, pertaining to, or characteristic of stars

stellar day (n)
tähtivuorokausi
  period of one rotation of Earth, measured relative to the stars

stellar wind (n)
tähtituuli
  equivalent of solar wind

stellify /ˈstɛl.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
muuttaa tähdeksi
  astronomy: to turn into a star
  mythology: to transform from an earthly body into a celestial body

stem /stɛm/ (n)
ohjainkannatin
  Component on a bicycle that connects the handlebars to the bicycle fork
johto
  advanced or leading position
varsi, runko
  botany: above-ground stalk of a vascular plant
haara, sukuhaara
  branch of a family
vartalo
  linguistics: main part of a word
varsi
  music: vertical stroke of a symbol representing a note in written music
jalka, varsi
  narrow supporting structure on certain man-made objects
kokkapuu, steevi, keulavannas
  nautical: forward vertical extension of the keel
kukkavana, kukkavarsi, lehtiruoti, ruoti, ruoto, vana
  slender supporting member for an individual part of a plant
suku, sukujuuri
  stock of a family; a race or generation of progenitors
kirjainrunko, pystyviiva
  typography: vertical stroke of a letter

stem /stɛm/ (v)
aiheutua, johtua, olla peräisin, periytyä
  to be caused or derived
polveutua
  to descend in a family line
ohjata kohti (jotakin)
  to direct the stem of a ship against something
puskea
  to hit with the stem of a ship; to ram
tehdä esitäyttö, täyttää edestä
  to ram something into a blasting hole
poistaa varsi
  to remove the stem from
aurata
  skiing: to point the skis inward
padota, seisauttaa, tyrehdyttää
  to stop, hinder

stem cell (n)
kantasolu
  primal undifferentiated cell

stench /stɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
löyhkä, lemu
  a strong foul smell, a stink

stencil /ˈstɛnsəl/ /ˈstɛnsɪl/ (n)
vahas
  master sheet for mimeograph
sapluuna, kaavain, kaavalevy, luotta, malline, sabloni
  thin sheet; utensil

steno pad (n)
pikakirjoituslehtiö
  pad designed for stenography

stenographer /stəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/ /stəˈnɒɡɹəfə/ (n)
pikakirjoittaja
  someone skilled in the transcription of speech

stenography /stəˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /stɪˈnɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
pikakirjoitus, stenografia
  the practice of transcribing speech, usually using shorthand

stenosis /stəˈnoʊ.sɪs/ /stɪˈnəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
ahtauma, stenoosi
  abnormal narrowing or stricture in a blood vessel or other tubular organ

stent /stɛnt/ /stɪnt/ (n)
stentti
  slender tube

stent /stɛnt/ /stɪnt/ (v)
stentata
  to insert a stent

step /stɛp/ (n)
jalanjälki
  footstep
tikkaat
  in the plural: portable framework of stairs
kannatinlaakeri
  machinery: bearing in which the lower extremity of a spindle or a vertical shaft revolves
jalusta
  nautical: framing in wood or iron which is intended to receive an upright shaft
askelma
  one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder
askel
  pace
  space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running
  manner of walking
  in the plural: walk; passage
  kinematics: change of position effected by a motion of translation
  music: interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale
askel, toimenpide
  proceeding; measure; action; act
askelma, astinlauta
  running board
askel, kukonaskel
  small space or distance

step /stɛp/ (v)
astua, siirtyä
  intransitive, figuratively: to move mentally
astella
  intransitive: to go on foot; especially, to walk a little distance
astua
  intransitive: to move the foot in walking
  transitive: to set, as the foot
astella, astua
  intransitive: to walk slowly, gravely, or resolutely
nostaa
  transitive, nautical: to erect

step by step (adv)
askel kerrallaan, askelittain, asteittain, vähitellen
  gradually

step change (n)
askelmuutos
  A sudden, discontinuous change

step dance (n)
steppaus
  dance emphasizing the dancer’s steps

step dance (v)
stepata
  to perform a step dance

step forward (v)
tunnustaa
  to admit wrongdoing
ilmoittautua vapaaehtoiseksi, tarjota palveluksiaan
  to volunteer

step function (n)
askelfunktio
  mathematical function

step into the breach (v)
tulla apuun, tulla tilalle

step ladder (n)
keittiötikkaat, taloustikkaat
  ladder with steps or treads instead of rungs

step on a rake (v)
astua miinaan
  idiom: to fall victim to a hazard

step on it (v)
panna töpinäksi
  to act quickly
painaa kaasua
  to drive fast

step on someone's toes (v)
astua jonkun varpaille

step stool (n)
askeljakkara, porrasjakkara
  step stool

step up (v)
kiihdyttää, nopeuttaa
  to increase speed or rate
ottaa haaste vastaan, ottaa tehtäväkseen, ottaa vastuulleen, tarttua haasteeseen
  to assume responsibility

step up one's game (v)
petrata, tsempata

step- (prefix)
puoli
  prefix used to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative

step-by-step (adj)
vaiheittainen
  proceeding from one step to the next in sequence

step-down (adj)
jännitettä laskeva
  voltage decrease

step-uncle (n)
enopuoli, isäpuolen veli, setäpuoli, vanhempipuolen veli, äitipuolen veli
  brother of a stepparent
enopuoli, isän velipuoli, setäpuoli, vanhemman velipuoli, äidin velipuoli
  stepbrother of a parent

step-up (adj)
jännitettä nostava
  voltage increase

step-up (n)
askellus, penkille nousu
  leg-stemming lift

stepbrother (n)
velipuoli
  son of one's stepfather or stepmother
  stepson of one's parent

stepdaughter (n)
tytärpuoli
  daughter of one's spouse and not of oneself

stepfather (n)
isäpuoli
  husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father

stepgrandfather (n)
isoisäpuoli
  father of one's stepparent
  stepfather of one's parent and husband of one's grandmother, and not one's biological grandfather

stepgrandmother (n)
isoäitipuoli
  mother of one's stepparent
  stepmother of one's parent and wife of one's grandfather

stephanite (n)
stefaniitti
  mineral

stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/ (n)
äitipuoli
  wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother

stepparent (n)
vanhempipuoli
  stepfather or stepmother

steppe /stɛp/ (n)
aro
  the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia

steppe eagle (n)
arokotka
  Aquila nipalensis

steppe-tundra (n)
arotundra
  very cold dry-climate vegetation type

stepping motor (n)
askelmoottori
  electromagnetic actuator

stepping stone /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stoʊn/ /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stɐʉn/ /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stəʊn/ (n)
astinlauta, ponnahduslauta
  something used as a way to progress
askelkivi
  stone used to cross something

stepsibling (n)
puolisisarus, sisaruspuoli, uussisarus
  stepbrother or stepsister

stepsister (n)
sisarpuoli, siskopuoli
  daughter from the previous marriage of a stepparent

stepson /ˈstɛpsʌn/ (n)
poikapuoli
  son of one's spouse and not of oneself

stepwise (adv)
askel kerrallaan, järjestyksessä
  one step or stage at a time

steradian (n)
steradiaani
  derived unit of solid angle

stercoranist /ˈstɜːkəɹənɪst/ /ˈstɝkəɹənɪst/ (n)
henkilö, joka uskoo ehtoollisen poistuvan kehosta muun ruoan tavoin
  one who believes that the Eucharist undergoes in essence the process of digestion in, and eventually elimination from, the body of the recipient

stere (n)
motti
  measure of volume for cut wood equalling one cu-m

stereo /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əʊ/ /ˈstɛəɹ.i.oʊ/ (adj)
kolmiulotteinen
  of a pit of images
stereo, stereofoninen
  of sound

stereo /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əʊ/ /ˈstɛəɹ.i.oʊ/ (n)
stereot
  device
stereo
  system

stereochemistry (n)
stereokemia
  chemistry involving the spatial arrangement of atoms

stereoisomerism /ˌstɛɹɪəʊaɪˈsɒməɹɪzəm/ (n)
stereoisomeria
  form or isomerism

stereolithography (n)
stereolitografia
  means of prototyping

stereophonic (adj)
kaksiääninen, stereofoninen
  using two channels

stereophony (n)
stereofonia
  reproduction of stereophonic sound

stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ /ˈstɪə.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ (n)
stereotypia, kaavoittuma, kangistuma, stereotyyppi
  conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image
stereotyyppi
  extensibility mechanism of UML
  printing plate

stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ /ˈstɪə.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ (v)
stereotypioida, stereotyypitellä
  make a stereotype, or characterize someone by a stereotype
stereotypioida
  print from a stereotype

stereotypical (adj)
stereotyyppinen
  banal
  pertaining to a stereotype

sterile /ˈstɛɹaɪl/ /ˈstɛɹəl/ (adj)
steriili
  unable to reproduce

sterilizable (adj)
steriloitava, steriloitavissa oleva
  able to be sterilized

sterilization (n)
sterilisaatio
  procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing
sterilointi
  process of treating something to kill microorganisms

sterilize /ˈstɛrɪlʌɪz/ (v)
steriloida
  disable ability to procreate
  (biology) to destroy all spores or germs
  make unable to produce; make unprofitable

sterlet (n)
sterletti
  species of sturgeon

sterling /ˈstɜː.lɪŋ/ /ˈstɝ.lɪŋ/ (adj)
erinomainen, korkealaatuinen, laadukas
  high quality

sterling /ˈstɜː.lɪŋ/ /ˈstɝ.lɪŋ/ (n)
punta
  the currency of the United Kingdom; especially the pound

sterling silver (n)
sterling-hopea
  silver alloy

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ (adj)
ankara, tuima
  grim and forbidding in appearance
ankara
  having a hardness and severity of nature or manner

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ (n)
peräsin
  figuratively: post of management or direction
perä
  hinder part of anything
häntä
  tail of an animal
perä, ahteri
  the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel

sternal /ˈstɜː.nl̩/ /ˈstɜː.nəl/ /ˈstɝ.nl̩/ (adj)
rintalasta, sternaalinen

sternocleidomastoid muscle (n)
päännyökkääjälihas
  muscle

sternotomy (n)
sternotomia
  incision

sternpost (n)
perävannas
  timber or bar at the stern of a vessel

steroid /ˈstɛɹɔɪd/ /ˈstɪəɹɔɪd/ (n)
steroidi
  class of organic compounds

stertor /ˈstɜː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ (n)
kuorsaus
  act of heavy snoring
  heavy snoring sound

stertorous /ˈstɜː.təɹ.əs/ /ˈstɝ.tɚ.əs/ (adj)
korahteleva, koriseva
  Sounding like snoring

stertorously /ˈstəː.təɹ.əs.li/ /ˈstɝ.tɚ.əs.li/ (adv)
korahdellen, koristen
  with heavy breathing, as if snoring

stet /stɛt/ (n)
korjauksen peruutus
  symbol

stet /stɛt/ (v)
peruuttaa korjaus
  let edited material stand

stethoscope /ˈstɛθəskəʊp/ /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ (n)
stetoskooppi
  medical instrument

steups (v)
purra hammasta
  to suck one's teeth

stevedore /ˈstivəˌdɔɹ/ /ˈstiːvəˌdɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
ahtaaja
  dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo

stevia /ˈstiːvɪə/ /ˈstɛvɪə/ (n)
stevia
  any species of genus Stevia
  sweetener

stew /stjuː/ /stu/ /stʃuː/ /stʃʉː/ (n)
pata, laatikko, muhennos
  dish

stew /stjuː/ /stu/ /stʃuː/ /stʃʉː/ (v)
kiehua
  to be in a state of elevated anxiety
hauduttaa liikaa
  to brew (tea)
hauduttaa
  to cook (food)
paistua
  to suffer under hot conditions

stew in one's juices (v)
miettiä tekojaan
  be alone and self-absorbed in an uncomfortable state of mind, especially while experiencing the unpleasant effects of one's own actions

steward /ˈstjuː.əd/ /ˈstuɚd/ (n)
edustaja, isännöitsijä, pehtori
  any administrator of the property or affairs of another
pehtori, tilanhoitaja
  any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals
purseri
  ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions
tilanhoitaja
  the administrator of a medieval manor
luottamusmies
  union member representing fellow workers

stewardess /stjuː.əˈdɛs/ /ˈstjuː.ə.dɛs/ /ˈstjuː.ə.dɪs/ /ˈstjʊə.dɪs/ /ˈstu.ɚ.dɪs/ /ˈstʊɹ.dɪs/ (n)
lentoemäntä
  female flight attendant

stewardship (n)
edustajuus, isännöitsijyys, luottamusmiesasema, pehtorius, purserius, stuerttius
  office of a steward

stewpot (n)
sekamelska, sekoitus
  jumble
pata
  pot used for making stew

sth (pronoun)
jkn
  abbreviation of something in explanation

stibnite (n)
antimonihohde, stibniitti
  a grey mineral

sticharion (n)
stikari
  clerical garb

stick /stɪk/ (n)
keppi, kävelykeppi
  cane or walking stick
levy, pala
  chewing gum
ohjaussauva, sauva
  control column of an aircraft
patukka, puikko, tikku
  cylindrical piece (of chalk, wax etc)
vaihdekeppi
  gearstick, stickshift
maila, jääkiekkomaila
  hockey stick
keppi, tikku
  long piece of wood
oksa, risu
  twig or small branch

stick /stɪk/ (v)
pysyä
  of snow, to remain frozen on landing
  to persist
kiinnittyä, tarttua
  to become attached, to adhere (intransitive)
pistää
  to fix on a pointed instrument
  to press into with a sharp point
liimata, kiinnittää
  to glue; to adhere (transitive)
epäröidä
  to hesitate, be reluctant; refuse
juuttua, takertua
  to jam
suorittaa täydellisesti
  to perform (a landing) perfectly
laittaa, panna, pistää
  to place, set down quickly
lisätä pistokkaista
  to propagate plants by cuttings
pitäytyä, pitää kiinni, pysyä
  to remain loyal or firm

stick 'em up (phraseologicalUnit)
kädet ylös
  put your hands in the air

stick figure (n)
tikku-ukko
  simple line drawing

stick in someone's craw (v)
nyppiä, ottaa päähän

stick insect (n)
sauvasirkka
  insects of the order Phasmida

stick it to the man (v)
pitää pintansa, pitää puolensa
  take action to defy oppression

stick one's neck out (v)
vaarantaa itsensä
  putting oneself in a vulnerable position

stick one's nose into (v)
työntää nenänsä
  to interfere

stick one's oar in (v)
sotkeutua, työntää nenänsä

stick one's tongue out /stɪk wʌnz tʌŋ aʊt/ (v)
näyttää kieltä
  to push one's tongue out

stick out (v)
erottua
  to be prominent, noticeable, or obtrusive
näkyä, näyttää, pistää ulos, sojottaa
  to protrude; to extend beyond

stick out a mile (v)
olla kaikkien nähtävissä
  to be plain for all to see

stick out like a sore thumb (v)
pistää silmään
  be very noticeably different

stick to one's guns (v)
pitää pintansa, pysyä kannassaan
  to maintain one's viewpoint when faced with opposition

stick to one's knitting (v)
pysyä lestissään
  to concentrate on one's own stuff

stick to someone's ribs (v)
ravita

stick up (v)
kiinnittää, liimata
  to put up by sticking
ryöstää
  to rob at gunpoint

stick up one's ass (n)
tiukkapipoinen
  stiff, uptight or humorless manner

sticker /ˈstɪkə/ /ˈstɪkɚ/ (n)
tarra
  adhesive label or decal

stickiness (n)
tahmeus
  property of sticking or adhering

stickleback (n)
piikkikala
  fish of the family Gasterosteidae

stickman (n)
tikku-ukko
  simple drawing of a man

sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me (phraseologicalUnit)
ei haukku haavaa tee; joka toista haukkuu, sen napa paukkuu
  a response to taunting proclaiming the speaker's indifference

sticky /ˈstɪki/ (adj)
tahmea, tarttuva
  able or likely to stick
koukuttava
  of weather

sticky-backed plastic (n)
kontaktimuovi
  large sheet of plastic

stiff /stɪf/ (adj)
kova
  colloquial: harsh, severe
kankea
  figuratively: of policies and rules and their application and enforcement
jäykkä
  of a person, formal in behavior, unrelaxed
  of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible
jäykkä, kankea
  of muscles, or parts of the body
vahva
  potent

stiff /stɪf/ (n)
heebo, hemmo, heppu, jannu
  average person, usually male
uhri
  person who is deceived
raato, ruumis
  slang: cadaver, dead person

stiff /stɪf/ (v)
tehdä oharit
  to fail to pay money one owes

stiff neck (n)
jäykkä niska, niskan jäykkyys
  discomfort or pain when trying to turn or move the neck

stiffen /ˈstɪfən/ (v)
jähmettyä, kangistua, jäykistyä
  to become stiff
jähmettää, jäykistää, kangistaa
  to make stiff

stiffener (n)
vahvistusryyppy
  fortifying drink
jäykiste, kovike, kovite
  something that stiffens

stiffening (n)
jäykiste
  something that stiffens

stiffly /ˈstɪfli/ (adv)
kankeasti
  in a stiff manner

stiffness (n)
taipumattomuus
  inflexibility
jäykkyys
  rigidity

stifle /ˈstaɪf(ə)l/ /ˈstaɪfl̩/ (n)
polvi, takapolvi
  joint between the femur and tibia in the hind leg of various four-legged mammals, especially horses

stifle /ˈstaɪf(ə)l/ /ˈstaɪfl̩/ (v)
tukehtua
  to die of suffocation
tukahtua
  to feel smothered
tukahduttaa, vaimentaa
  to keep in, hold back, or repress (something)
tukehduttaa
  to make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) death by preventing breathing; smother, suffocate

stigma /ˈstɪɡmə/ (n)
häpeämerkki, stigma
  mark of infamy
luotti
  part of the pistil
arpi, syntymämerkki
  scar or birthmark
stigma
  a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau

stigmatize /ˈstɪɡmətaɪz/ (v)
leimata, stigmatisoida
  to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious

stile /staɪl/ (n)
aitaporras, jalkaporras
  steps or short ladder over a fence, wall, or hedge
pieli
  vertical component of a panel or frame

stiletto /stɪˈletəʊ/ /stɪˈlɛtoʊ/ [stɪˈlɛɾoʊ] (n)
stiletti
  stabbing weapon
piikkikorkokenkä
  woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel

stiletto heel (n)
stilettikorko
  heel of a high and narrow shoe

still /stɪl/ [stɪɫ] (adj)
jatkuva
  (obsolete in English) constant, continual
kuplaton, kuplimaton
  (of drinking water) not effervescent
hiljainen
  comparatively quiet or silent
  uttering no sound, silent
vakaa
  having the same stated quality continuously from a past time
liikkumaton, tyyni
  not moving, calm

still /stɪl/ [stɪɫ] (adv)
aina, aina vain
  always, invariably, constantly
silti, vielä
  nevertheless
vielä
  to an even greater degree
  even, yet
vielä, edelleen, yhä
  up to a time, as in the preceding time
hiljaa, paikallaan
  without motion

still /stɪl/ [stɪɫ] (n)
hiljaisuus, tyven, tyyneys
  period of calm or silence
pysäytyskuva, stilli
  photography: a non-moving photograph
jyrkänne
  steep hill or ascent
tislauspannu
  a device for distilling liquids
vesipannu
  large water boiler

still /stɪl/ [stɪɫ] (v)
rauhoittaa, tyynnyttää
  to calm down
tiputella
  to cause to fall by drops

still and all /ˈstɪləˌnɔl/ (adv)
kaikesta huolimatta, siitä huolimatta
  despite the preceding

still life (n)
asetelma
  work of art

still water (n)
hiilihapoton vesi
  water without carbonation

still waters run deep (proverb)
syvissä vesissä ne isot kalat uivat
  a person's calm appearance may be misleading

stillbirth (n)
kuolleena syntyminen
  birth of a dead fetus

stillborn /ˈstɪlbɔː(ɹ)n/ (adj)
kuolleena syntynyt
  dead at birth
epäonnistunut
  ignored, without influence, unsuccessful, abortive

stilt /stɪlt/ (n)
pitkäjalka
  bird
paalu, tolppa
  pillar
puujalka
  walking pole

stilt sandpiper (n)
pitkäkoipisirri
  Calidris himantopus

stiltwalker (n)
puujaloilla kävelijä
  a person who walks on stilts

stimulant /ˈstɪmjʊlənt/ (n)
kannustin, yllyke
  something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm
nautintoaine, piriste, stimulantti
  substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body

stimulate /ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈstɪm.jʊ.leɪt/ (v)
kiihottaa, elvyttää, stimuloida
  to arouse an organism to functional activity
elvyttää, piristää, stimuloida, yllyttää, ärsyttää
  to encourage into action

stimulator (n)
innostaja, kannustaja, kiihotin
  something that stimulates

stimulus /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ (n)
heräte, kannuste, kiihoke, stimulus, vaikute, ärsyke
  anything that may have an impact or influence on a system

sting /stɪŋ/ (n)
patti, paukama
  bump on skin after having been stung
soluttautuminen
  police operation
pistos, purema
  puncture (by an insect or arachnid)
pisto
  sharp, localised pain in epidermis

sting /stɪŋ/ (v)
pistää, purra
  of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger
  to hurt

stinger /ˈstɪŋ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɪŋ.ɚ/ (n)
pistin
  pointed portion of an insect

stingily (adv)
pihisti
  in a stingy manner

stingray /ˈstɪŋˌɹeɪ/ (n)
keihäsrauskut, suurrausku
  venomous ray of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes

stingy /ˈstɪnd͡ʒi/ (adj)
saita, pihi, itara, kitsas, nuuka
  unwilling to spend or give

stingy /ˈstɪŋi/ (adj)
pistävä
  able to sting

stink /stɪŋk/ (n)
löyhkä, haju
  strong bad smell

stink /stɪŋk/ (v)
haista
  give an impression of dishonesty or untruth
  have a strong bad smell
  informal: be greatly inferior

stink badger (n)
haisumäyrä
  mammal of the genus Mydaus

stinkball (n)
hajupommi
  composition

stinkbomb (n)
hajupommi
  device that produces unpleasant smells

stinkbug (n)
pallelude
  bug of the superfamily Coreoidea
typpylude
  bug of the superfamily Pentatomoidea

stinker /ˈstɪŋ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɪŋ.kɚ/ (n)
haisuli, haisunäätä
  person who stinks

stinkhorn (n)
haisusieni
  fungus

stinky /ˈstɪŋki/ (adj)
haiseva
  having a strong, unpleasant smell

stinky tofu (n)
haiseva tofu
  form of fermented tofu

stint /stɪnt/ (n)
aika, jakso, kausi
  a period of time spent doing or being something
sirri
  wading bird of the genus Calidris

stint /stɪnt/ (v)
nuukailla, pihistellä, pihtailla, säästää
  to be sparing or mean
lopettaa, vaieta
  to stop speaking or talking
lopettaa
  to stop, cease, desist

stipend /-pn̩d/ /-pənd/ /ˈstaɪpɛnd/ /ˈstaɪˌpɛnd/ (n)
korvaus, palkkio
  regular fixed payment made to someone for services provided by them

stipendiary (n)
stipendiaatti
  one who receives a stipend

stipulate /ˈstɪpjəlɪt/ (adj)
korvakkeellinen
  botany: having stipules

stipulate /ˈstɪpjuˌleɪt/ /ˈstɪpjəˌleɪt/ (v)
hyväksyä
  to acknowledge the truth of
edellyttää, panna ehdoksi, vaatia
  to require as a condition of a contract or agreement
sopia, säätää
  to specify, promise or guarantee something in an agreement

stipulation /ˌstɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
määräys
  something that is stated or stipulated as a condition of an agreement

stipule /ˈstɪpjuːl/ (n)
korvake, lehtikorvake
  basal appendage

stir /stɜː/ /stɝ/ (v)
herätä, läikehtiä
  of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt
hääriä, touhuta
  to be active or bustling
hievahdella, hievahtaa, liikahdella, liikahtaa
  to begin to move, especially gently
esittää, herättää
  to bring into debate; to agitate
liikauttaa, liikuttaa
  to change the place of in any manner; to move
sekoittaa, hämmentää
  to disturb the contents of
  to disturb the relative position of the particles of
kiihottaa, yllyttää
  to incite to action
herätä, nousta
  to rise from sleep or unconsciousness

stir shit (v)
kylvää riitaa, lietsoa levottomuuksia
  to deliberately cause trouble

stir the pot (v)
kylvää riitaa
  to cause unrest or dissent

stir up (v)
lietsoa
  to cause (trouble etc)

stir-fried (adj)
wokattu
  that has been cooked by stir-frying

stir-fry (n)
wokki
  dish

stir-fry (v)
wokata
  fry something quickly in hot oil

stirrup /ˈstɝ.əp/ /ˈstɪɹ.əp/ (n)
jalustin
  footrest used by riders

stishovite (n)
stishoviitti
  high-pressure polymorph of quartz

stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
pistos
  an intense stabbing pain under the lower edge of the ribcage
  local sharp pain
kudos
  arrangement of stitches or method of stitching in knitting
ommel
  arrangement of stitches or method of stitching in sewing
pisto, ommel, tikki
  single pass of the needle in sewing
silmukka
  single turn of the thread in knitting

stitchwort (n)
kevättähtimö
  Stellaria holostea

stoa (n)
stoa

stochastic /stəˈkæstɪk/ /ˈstoʊkæstɪk/ /ˈstoʊt͡ʃæstɪk/ /ˈstəʉkæstɪk/ (adj)
stokastinen, sattumanvarainen, satunnainen
  random

stochastic calculus (n)
stokastinen analyysi
  branch of mathematics

stochastic matrix (n)
stokastinen matriisi
  matrix

stochastic process (n)
stokastinen prosessi
  a function mapping to set of random variables

stochastically /stəˈkæstɪkli/ /stəˈkæstɪkəli/ (adv)
stokastisesti
  in a stochastic manner

stochasticity (n)
satunnaisuus, stokastisuus
  quality

stochastics (n)
stokastiikka
  branch of statistics

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ (adj)
varasto
  normally available for purchase

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ (n)
liemi
  broth
karja
  farm animals
osakepääoma
  finance: capital raised by a company
leukoija
  genus Matthiola of flowers
tukki
  part of gun
  bar through an anchor
peräsinakseli
  rudder stock
pakka
  stack of undealt game cards
varasto
  store of goods for sale
  supply of anything ready for use
paperilaatu
  type of paper

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ (v)
pitää varastossa
  have on hand for sale

stock certificate (n)
osakekirja
  a paper certifying an ownership of shares

stock character (n)
perushahmo
  fictional character based on a recognizable stereotype

stock dove (n)
uuttukyyhky
  stock dove, Columba oenas

stock exchange (n)
pörssi
  building and the associated organization

stock market (n)
osakemarkkinat
  market for the trading of company stock

stock market crash (n)
pörssiromahdus
  sudden dramatic decline of stock prices

stock option (n)
osakeoptio

stock pigeon (n)
uuttukyyhky
  pigeon

stockade /ˌstɑˈkeɪd/ /ˌstɒˈkeɪd/ (n)
putka
  a military prison (colloquial)
paalulinnake
  an enclosure protected by a wall of wooden posts

stockbroker (n)
pörssimeklari
  person who buys and sells shares

stocker /ˈstɑkɚ/ /ˈstɒkə/ (n)
vakioauto
  stock car

stockfish /ˈstɒkfɪʃ/ (n)
kapakala
  cured fish

stocking /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ (n)
sukka
  garment (for translations of "sock", see sock)

stockpile /ˈstɑkˌpaɪl/ /ˈstɒkpaɪl/ (n)
varasto
  supply of something kept for future use

stockpile /ˈstɑkˌpaɪl/ /ˈstɒkpaɪl/ (v)
varastoida
  to accumulate or build up a supply of (something)

stockpot (n)
keittopata
  large pot for cooking soup

stocks /stɑks/ /stɒks/ (n)
jalkapuu
  device for public humiliation and punishment

stocky (adj)
tanakka, vanttera
  solidly built

stockyard (n)
karjatarha

stodge /stɒd͡ʒ/ (n)
mättö
  heavy, dull food

stogie /ˈstoʊɡi/ /ˈstəʊɡi/ (n)
sigge
  slang: a cigar

stoic /ˈstoʊɪk/ /ˈstəʊɪk/ (adj)
stoalainen
  of or relating to the Stoics

stoic /ˈstoʊɪk/ /ˈstəʊɪk/ (n)
stoalainen
  a person indifferent to pleasure or pain

stoically /ˈstoʊ.ɪk.li/ /ˈstoʊ.ɪk.əl.i/ /ˈstəʊ.ɪk.li/ /ˈstəʊ.ɪk.əl.i/ (adv)
stoalaisesti
  in a manner consistent with the philosophy of stoicism
tyynesti
  in a manner that endures pain and hardship without outwardly showing suffering
  in an unfeeling manner that inwardly is unaffected by pain or distress

stoichiometric (adj)
stoikiometrinen, stökiometrinen
  existing in a ratio of integers
  of, or relating to stoichiometry

stoichiometry /ˌstɔɪ.kiˈɒm.ə.tɹi/ (n)
stoikiometria, stökiometria
  the study of the relationships of reactants and products in chemical reactions

stoicism /ˈstoʊɪsɪzəm/ (n)
stoalaisuus
  school of philosophy

stokehold (n)
kattilahuone
  a chamber where a ship's furnaces are stoked

stoker /ˈstəʊkə(ɹ)/ (n)
lämmittäjä
  person who stokes

stola (n)
stola
  traditional garment of women in ancient Rome

stole /ˈstoʊl/ /ˈstəʊl/ (n)
stola
  ecclesiastical garment
stoola
  scarf-like garment

stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ (adj)
varastettu
  that has been stolen

stolid /ˈstɑːl.ɪd/ /ˈstɒl.ɪd/ (adj)
ilmeetön, juro
  having or revealing little emotion or sensibility

stolon /ˈstəʊlɒn/ (n)
rönsy
  botany: runner

stolperstein /ˈstɒlpə(ɹ)ˌstaɪn/ /ˈʃtɒlpə(ɹ)ˌʃtaɪn/ (n)
kompastuskivi
  small, cobblestone-sized memorial for an individual victim of Nazism

stoma /ˈstoʊmə/ /ˈstəʊmə/ (n)
avanne, stooma
  artificial anus
ilmarako
  botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf
avanne
  small opening in a membrane
suuaukko
  zoology: mouthlike opening

stomach /ˈstɐmək/ /ˈstɐmɪk/ /ˈstʌmək/ (n)
maha, vatsa
  belly
mahalaukku, vatsalaukku
  digestive organ

stomach /ˈstɐmək/ /ˈstɐmɪk/ /ˈstʌmək/ (v)
kestää, sietää
  to tolerate or accept something

stomach bug (n)
vatsatauti
  germ that causes intestinal distress

stomach cancer (n)
mahasyöpä
  cancer of the stomach

stomachache /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ (n)
vatsakipu, mahanpuru
  pain in the abdomen

stomatitis (n)
suutulehdus
  inflammation of parts of the mucous membrane that lines the mouth

stomatology (n)
stomatologia, suutautioppi
  study of the mouth

stomatoplasty (n)
suun korjausleikkaus, suun leikkaus

stomp /stɑmp/ /stɒmp/ (v)
lyödä, piestä
  severely beat someone physically or figuratively
talloa
  trample heavily on something or someone

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ (adj)
kivi, kivinen
  constructed of stone
kivijäljitelmä
  having the appearance of stone

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ (adv)
täysin
  absolutely, completely

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ (n)
kivenharmaa
  colour
kivi, jalokivi
  gem stone
nappula
  piece of hard material used in board games
kivi
  substance
  small piece of stone
  medical: hard, stone-like deposit
  centre of some fruits
  curling stone
stone, kivi
  unit of mass

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ (v)
kivittää
  To pelt with stones
kasvattaa kivi
  to form a stone
huumata, juovuttaa, öykätä
  to intoxicate, especially with narcotics
poistaa kivi
  to remove stone from

stone bramble (n)
lillukka
  Rubus saxatilis

stone butch (n)
rekkalesbo
  butch lesbian

stone cold (adj)
vuorenvarma
  definite
jääkylmä
  very cold

stone curlew /stəʊnˈkɜːlju/ (n)
paksujalka
  species of large terrestrial birds

stone deaf (adj)
umpikuuro
  utterly deaf

stone fruit (n)
tuomi
  plant in the genus Prunus

stone loach (n)
kivennuoliainen
  Barbatula barbatula

stone pine (n)
pinja
  a species of pine native to southern Europe, Pinus pinea

stone wall /ˈstoʊnwɑl/ /ˈstoʊnwɔl/ /ˈstəʊnwɔːl/ (n)
kivimuuri, kiviseinä
  wall made from stone

stone's throw (n)
kivenheitto
  short distance

stone-age (adj)
kivikautinen
  belonging in the Stone Age

stone-cold (adj)
jääkylmä
  completely cold
jääkylmä, kylmä, tunteeton
  without emotion

stonechat (n)
pensastasku
  bird

stonecrop (n)
maksaruoho
  Sedum

stoned /stoʊnd/ /stəʊnd/ (adj)
pilvessä
  high on drugs

stonefish (n)
kivikala, velhokala
  tropical marine fish

stonehard (adj)
kivikova
  hard as stone

stonehearted (adj)
kivisydäminen, kovasydäminen
  hard-hearted

stonelike (adj)
kivimäinen
  resembling stone or a stone

stonemason (n)
kivenhakkaaja
  one who works in stone

stonemason's hammer (n)
muurarinvasara
  type of hammer

stonemasonry (n)
kivisepäntaito, kivisepäntyö
  work or art

stoner /ˈstoʊnɚ/ (n)
pössyttelijä
  a habitual user of cannabis

stoneseed (n)
helmirusojuuri, rusojuuri
  any plant of the genus Lithospermum

stonewall /ˈstoʊnwɑl/ /ˈstoʊnwɔl/ /ˈstəʊnwɔːl/ (adj)
vuorenvarma
  certain, definite

stoneware (n)
kivitavara
  type of pottery

stony /ˈstoʊni/ /ˈstəʊni/ (adj)
kivinen, kallioinen
  containing stones
kivikova
  hard as stone

stony-faced (adj)
kivikasvoinen

stooge /stuːd͡ʒ/ (n)
lammas
vasikka
  secret informant for police

stook /stʊk/ (n)
auma, kuhilas, nippu
  pile or bundle

stook /stʊk/ (v)
aumata
  to make stooks

stool /stuːl/ (n)
uloste
jakkara, palli, jäkki
  a seat

stool pigeon (n)
vasikka
  decoy

stoop /stuːp/ (n)
kumara
  body position
kuisti
  small porch

stoop /stuːp/ (v)
kumartua
  to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
alentua
  to lower oneself; to demean or do something below one's status, standards, or morals
syöksyä
  to swoop down on its prey

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ (n)
sulkija
  architecture: member against which a door or window shuts
pysäytysnappula
  button to activate the stop function
este, pysäytin, stoppari
  device to block a moving object
rajoitin
  engineering: device for arresting or limiting motion
este
  function that halts playback or recording
  that which stops, impedes, or obstructs
pysähdys
  interruption of travel
rekisteritappi
  music: knob or pin to regulate the flow of air in an organ
pysäkki, seisake
  place to get on and off mass transport
piste
  punctuation symbol
stop
  telegrams: end of sentence indicator
pysäytyslyönti, stoppari
  tennis: very short shot
otsapenger
  zoology: depression in a dog’s face
kiulu
  small bucket

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ (v)
lakata, loppua
  not to continue
säätää aukkoa
  photography: to adjust the aperture
pysäyttää, pysähtyä
  to cause to cease moving
lopettaa, pysäyttää
  to cause to come to an end
pysähtyä
  to cease moving
  to tarry
sulkea, tukkia
  to close an opening
pysähtyä, asua, vierailla, viipyä
  to stay a while

stop at nothing (v)
pysäyttää
  take any measures to do something

stop codon (n)
lopetuskodoni
  codon that instructs protein synthesis to stop

stop sign (n)
stop-merkki
  traffic sign

stop someone in their tracks (v)
pysäyttää niille sijoilleen

stop the car (phraseologicalUnit)
pysäyttäkää auto
  stop the car

stop the presses (v)
pysäyttää painokoneet
  imperative

stop-motion (n)
animointi kuvaamalla ruutu ruudulta, pysäytyskuva-animointi, stop motion
  animation technique

stopcock /ˈstɑpkɑk/ /ˈstɒpkɒk/ (n)
pääventtiili
  main shutoff
sulkuhana, sulkuventtiili
  valve, tap or faucet

stopgap /ˈstɑpˌɡæp/ /ˈstɒpɡæp/ (n)
hätävara
  short-term fix or temporary measure used until something better can be obtained

stopover (n)
välilasku, pysähdys
  interruption in a journey

stoppage (n)
katkos, seisokki
  pause or halt of some activity
este, tukos
  something that forms an obstacle to continued activity

stopper /ˈstɑ.pɚ/ /ˈstɒp.ə/ /ˈstɔp.ə/ (n)
tulppa
  bung or cork
lähijuna
  train that stops on almost all stations
päätesolmu, stopperi
  type of knot

stopping distance (n)
pysähtymismatka
  sum of the thinking and braking distances

stopwatch (n)
sekuntikello, sekkari
  timepiece

storage /ˈstɔ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈstɔː.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
säilytys, varastointi
  act or state
massamuisti, tallennusväline, tiedontallennusväline
  computing
varasto, säilytyspaikka, säilytystila, säilö
  place
säilytyskulu, varastointi
  price

storage device (n)
tallennusväline
  piece of hardware for storage of data

storage organ (n)
varastoelin
  botany: part of plant modified for storage of energy

storax (n)
storaksi
  any member of the genus Styrax

store /sto(ː)ɹ/ /stoə/ /stɔɹ/ /stɔː/ (n)
varasto
  place where items may be kept
  supply held in storage

store /sto(ː)ɹ/ /stoə/ /stɔɹ/ /stɔː/ (v)
tallettaa
  computing: write (something) into memory or registers
varastoida
  keep (something) while not in use
säilyä
  remain in good condition while stored

storekeeper (n)
kauppias
  person who runs a shop

storeroom (n)
varasto, varastohuone
  room used for storage

storey /ˈstɔːɹi/ /ˈstɔːɹɪ/ (n)
kerros
  floor, level

stork /stɔɹk/ /stɔːk/ (n)
kattohaikara, haikara
  large wading bird of the family Ciconiidae
haikara
  mythical bringer of babies

storkling /ˈstoːɹklɪŋ/ /ˈstoːɻklɪŋ/ /ˈstɒːɹklɪŋ/ /ˈstɔɹklɪŋ/ /ˈstɔːklɪŋ/ (n)
kattohaikaranpoikanen
  young of a stork

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ (n)
myrsky
  disturbed state of the atmosphere
myrsky, myrskytuuli
  meteorology: wind scale for very strong wind
rynnäkkö
  military: violent assault on a stronghold

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ (v)
rynnäköidä
  to assault
rynnistää, rynnätä
  to move quickly and noisily

storm cloud (n)
myrskypilvi
  rain cloud with potential to bring a storm

storm drain (n)
hulevesikaivo, hulevesiviemäri, sadevesiviemäri
  conduit for rainwater

storm jib (n)
myrskyfokka
  small jib for reducing sail area

storm petrel (n)
keiju, ulappakeiju
  small seabird

storm surge (n)
myrskyvuoksi
  unusual rise in sea level

stormy /ˈstɔɹmi/ (adj)
myrskyinen
  of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.

story /ˈstɔɹ.i/ /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ (n)
tarina, kertomus, juttu, selostus
  account of events

story arc /ˈstɔː.ɹi ɑɹk/ /ˈstɔː.ɹi ɑːk/ (n)
juoni, tarinakaari
  narrative line within a fictional plot

storyboard (n)
kuvakäsikirjoitus
  series of drawings for a film

storybook (n)
satukirja
  a book containing stories, especially children's stories

storyteller (n)
tarinankertoja
  gamemaaster in storytelling games
satuilija, satusetä
  liar
kertoja, sadunkertoja, satuseppä, tarinankertoja, tarinoitsija
  person who relates stories to an audience

stout /staʊt/ /stʌʊt/ (adj)
luja, päättäväinen
  firm, resolute
pönäkkä, tanakka
  large, bulky, corpulent
jämäkkä, lihaksikas, vanttera
  lusty, vigorous
jämerä, järeä, kestävä, tanakka, tukeva
  materially strong
kopea, koppava, ylimielinen
  proud, haughty

stout /staʊt/ /stʌʊt/ (n)
stout
  brew
punkero
  obese person

stove /stoʊv/ /stəʊv/ (n)
hella, liesi, keitin
  device for heating food
uuni, kamiina
  heater

stove /stoʊv/ /stəʊv/ (v)
kuivata, kuivatella, kuivattaa, lämmittää
  to heat or dry
lämmitellä, lämmittää
  to keep warm

stow /stoʊ/ /stəʊ/ (v)
pakata
  to put something away in a compact and tidy manner
pakata, panna talteen
  to put something away to store it in a space-saving manner and over long time

stowage (n)
rahtitila, ruuma, varasto, varastotila
  amount of room
rahti, säilytysmaksu
  charge
varasto, ruuma
  place
matkatavarat, rahti, tavarat
  things

stowaway /ˈstəʊəˌweɪ/ (n)
jänis, salamatkustaja, vapaamatkustaja
  person who hides on a ship, train, etc.

strabismus /stɹəˈbɪzməs/ (n)
karsastus, strabismi
  defect of vision

straddle /ˈstɹæd.əl/ (n)
straddle
  finance: investment strategy
sokkokorotus
  poker: raise made prior to receiving cards
ratsastusasento
  posture

straddle /ˈstɹæd.əl/ (v)
piirittää, ympäröidä
  to be on both sides of something
käännellä, pallotella, pyöritellä
  to consider or favor two apparently opposite sides
haarukoida
  to fire shots in front and behind of a target
levittäytyä
  to form a disorderly sprawl
istua hajareisin jonkin päällä, ratsastaa, seisoa hajareisin jonkin päällä
  to sit or stand with a leg on each side of something

straddle carrier (n)
lukki, konttilukki
  vehicle

straggle /ˈstɹæɡl̩/ (v)
levitellä
  to spread at irregular intervals
eksyä
  to stray from the road
kuljeksia
  to wander about

straggler /ˈstɹæɡlə/ /ˈstɹæɡlɚ/ /ˈstɹæɡl̩ɚ/ (n)
kulkuri
  a roving vagabond
hidastelija, maijamyöhäinen, mattimyöhäinen
  one who falls behind the rest
harhailija, vaeltaja
  one who rambles without any settled direction
eksyjä, harhailija
  one who straggles or departs from the direct or proper course

straight /stɹeɪt/ (adj)
järjestys, kunto
  as it should be
suora, rehellinen, vilpitön
  direct, truthful, frank
hetero, heteroseksuaali
  heterosexual
suora
  not crooked or bent
  having all cylinders in a single row
laimentamaton, raaka
  undiluted

straight /stɹeɪt/ (adv)
yhteen menoon
  continuously
suoraan
  directly; without pause, delay or detour
  in a forward direction

straight /stɹeɪt/ (n)
suora
  five cards in sequence
  something that is not crooked or bent
tavallinen ihminen
  mainstream person
tavallinen savuke
  ordinary cigarette

straight and narrow (n)
kaita tie

straight angle (n)
oikokulma
  angle equal to 180°

straight flush (n)
värisuora
  poker hand

straight from the horse's mouth (adj)
suoraan hevosen suusta
  from the source

straight from the horse's mouth (adv)
suoraan hevosen suusta
  firsthand

straight line (n)
suora viiva
  line with no curvature

straight man (n)
tavallinen mies
  supporting comic

straight razor (n)
taittuvateräinen partaveitsi
  razor with a folding blade

straight talk (n)
suora puhe
  honest speaking

straight-laced (adj)
ahdasmielinen, tiukkapipoinen
  having narrow views on moral matters

straightedge (n)
viivain
  tool used to draw, cut or check the straightness of straight lines

straighten /ˈstɹeɪtn̩/ (v)
oieta, suoristua
  to become straight
oikaista, suoristaa
  to make straight

straightener /ˈstɹeɪt(ə)nɚ/ (n)
oikaisija, suoristaja
  anyone or anything which straightens
hiustensuoristin, hiustensuoristusrauta, suoristusrauta
  metal tongs used for straightening hair

straightforward (adj)
suora, avoin, suoraviivainen
  not deviating; forthright; frank; sincere
suoraviivainen
  presenting few difficulties, easy

straightforward (adv)
avoimesti, suoraan, suoraviivaisesti
  In a straightforward manner

straightforwardly (adv)
suoraan, suorasanaisesti, suorasukaisesti
  in a straightforward manner

strain /stɹeɪn/ (n)
perintö, taipumus
  hereditary character, quality, or disposition
tyyppi
  kind or sort
taipumus
  music, poetry: movement
kanta, lajike, rotu
  particular variety of microbe, organism etc.
kanta, lajike, suku, sukujuuri
  race, lineage, pedigree
rasitus
  act of straining, or the state of being strained
venyminen, venymä
  engineering: measure of object deformation
venähdys
  injury resulting from violent effort
hirven jälki
  track of a deer
jännitys, ponnistus
  violent effort, excessive and hurtful exertion or tension, as of the muscles.

strain /stɹeɪn/ (v)
kuormittaa, rasittaa
  to apply a force
siivilöidä
  to separate solid from liquid
venäyttää
  to stretch too far

strainer /ˈstɹeɪnɚ/ (n)
siivilä
  utensil

strait /stɹeɪt/ (n)
kiipeli
  difficult position
kannas, kapeikko
  isthmus
salmi
  narrow channel of water
kapeikko
  narrow pass, passage or street

straitjacket /ˈstɹeɪtˌd͡ʒækɪt/ (n)
pakkopaita
  a jacket-like garment

straitjacket /ˈstɹeɪtˌd͡ʒækɪt/ (v)
pukea pakkopaitaan
  to put someone into a straitjacket
  to restrict the freedom of

strake /ˈstɹeɪk/ (n)
laidoituskerros
  continuous line of planks or plates in a vessel's hull
vanne
  iron fitting of a medieval cart wheel
evä, jatke, uloke
  type of aerodynamic surface

strand /stɹænd/ [stɹɛənd] (n)
ranta
  beach
sarja
  broadcasting:series of programmes on a particular theme
säie
  each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord
johdin
  electronics: group of wires, usually twisted or braided
juonne, ketju
  figuratively: element in a composite whole; sequence of linked events or facts; a logical thread
ketju
  genetics: nucleotide chain
hius, pätkä
  individual length of string-like substance
jänne, säie
  string

strand /stɹænd/ [stɹɛənd] (v)
hylätä, jättää heitteille
  to leave someone in a difficult situation
ajaa karille
  to run aground
punoa
  to form by uniting strands

stranded (adj)
upotettu
  expenses or costs which have become unrecoverable or difficult to recover
hylätty
  of a person
punottu
  of a piece of wire: made by combining or bundling thinner wires
karilla
  of a vessel

strange /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (adj)
outo
  in quantum mechanics
outo, kummallinen, ihmeellinen, vieras
  not normal
outo, tuntematon
  not yet part of one’s experience

strange bird (n)
outolintu
  an unusual person

strange quark (n)
outo-kvarkki, outokvarkki
  strange quark

strangelet (n)
outokainen
  Proposed fragment of strange matter

stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
tulokas
  newcomer
muukalainen
  outsider or foreigner
tuntematon, vieras
  person whom one does not know

strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/ (v)
kuristaa
  to kill someone by strangulation

strangler /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)lə/ (n)
kuristaja
  someone who strangles

strangles /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)lz/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəlz/ (n)
pääntauti
  disease of horses

strap /stɹæp/ (n)
hihna, remmi
  a long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like
  something made of such a strip, or of a part of one, or a combination of two or more for a particular use
liuska, suikale
  a narrow strip of anything, as of iron or brass
hiaisin, hiomahihna
  a piece of leather, or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, for sharpening a razor; a strop
olkahihna, olkaremmi
  a shoulder strap
sinkilä
  carpentry: a band, plate, or loop of metal for clasping and holding timbers or parts of a machine.
remmi, vitsa, vyö
  specifically, a strip of thick leather used in flogging

strap /stɹæp/ (v)
antaa remmiä
  beat or chastise with a strap; to whip, to lash
kiinnittää hihnalla, kiinnittää remmillä
  fasten or bind with a strap
teroittaa
  sharpen by rubbing on a strap, or strop; as, to strap a razor

strapless (adj)
olkaimeton
  without straps

strappado (n)
strappado, vipuhirsipuu
  form of torture

strapping (adj)
roteva
  having a sturdy muscular physique; robust

strapping (n)
side
  adhesive plaster for strapping injuries

strata title (n)
asunto-osake
  form of title over parts of real property

stratagem /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒəm/ (n)
juoni, petos, salajuoni
  tactic

strategic /stɹəˈtiː.d͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
strateginen
  of or pertaining to strategy

strategically (adv)
strategisesti
  in a strategic manner

strategicness (n)
strategisuus
  being strategic

strategist /ˈstɹætəd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
strategi
  one who devises strategies

strategize /ˈstɹætəd͡ʒaɪz/ (v)
laatia strategia, tehdä strategia
  formulate a strategy

strategy /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
toimintasuunnitelma, strategia
  plan of action
strategia
  science and art of military command
strategia, strateginen suunnittelu
  techniques in politics or business

strategy game (n)
strategiapeli
  game in which players' decision-making skills have a high significance

stratification (n)
kerrostuneisuus
  categorization of people
  vertical layering of vegetation
kylmäkäsittely, stratifikaatio
  horticulture: simulation of natural conditions
kerrostaminen
  layering of musical textures
kerrostuminen
  process leading to formation of layers

stratigrapher (n)
stratigrafi
  an expert in stratigraphy

stratigraphic (adj)
stratigrafinen
  relating to the arrangement of stratigraphy or strata

stratigraphically (adv)
stratigrafisesti
  in a stratigraphic manner

stratigraphy /stɹəˈtɪɡ.ɹəˌfi/ /ˈstɹæ.ɾəˌɡɹæ.fi/ (n)
stratigrafia
  study of rock layers

stratocumulus (n)
kumpukerrospilvi
  cloud type

stratosphere (n)
stratosfääri
  region of the uppermost atmosphere

stratum /ˈstɹeɪtəm/ /ˈstɹætəm/ /ˈstɹɑːtəm/ (n)
kansankerros, yhteiskuntaluokka
  class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status
kerrostuma, maakerros
  layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout
ihokerros
  layer of tissue
kerros
  one of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another

stratum corneum (n)
keratiinikerros, marraskesi, sarveiskerros
  outer layer of the epidermis

stratum granulosum (n)
granulaatiokerros, jyväiskerros, jyväissolukerros
  thin layer of cells in the epidermis

stratum spinosum (n)
okasolukerros
  layer of the epidermis

stratus /ˈstɹeɪtəs/ /ˈstɹætəs/ (n)
sumupilvi
  cloud

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ (adj)
oljesta tehty, olki-, olkinen
  made of straw
oljenkeltainen, oljenvaalea
  of a pale, yellowish beige colour

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ (n)
olki
  a dried stalk of a cereal plant
oljenkeltainen
  colour
olki, pahna
  dried stalks considered collectively

straw boss (n)
kymppi, työnjohtaja
  supervisor

straw hat (n)
olkihattu
  type of hat

straw man (n)
olkinukke
  doll or scarecrow
  insubstantial or weakly supported concept, idea, endeavor or argument
mattimeikäläinen
  person of lesser importance

straw poll (n)
pikakysely
  unofficial survey of opinion

straw-colored (adj)
oljenkeltainen
  color of straw

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
mansikanpunainen
  colour
mansikka-
  flavour

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ (n)
mansikka
  fruit
  plant

strawberry saxifrage (n)
aaroninparta
  Saxifraga stolonifera

strawberry tree (n)
kalifornianmansikkapuu
  the American plant Arbutus menziesii
lännenmansikkapuu, mansikkapuu
  the European plant Arbutus unedo

strawberryish (adj)
mansikkainen
  wine terminology: strawberrylike

strawberrylike (adj)
-mainen, mansikkainen
  resembling strawberry

strawen /ˈstɹɔːən/ (adj)
olki-, olkinen
  Made of straw

strawworm (n)
sirvi
  grub of caddis fly

stray /stɹeɪ/ (adj)
eksynyt, karannut
  having gone astray

stray /stɹeɪ/ (n)
harhailu, karkaaminen
  act of wandering or going astray
yhteislaidun
  area of common land
karkulainen
  domestic animal at large or lost

stray /stɹeɪ/ (v)
hairahtua
  to err
eksyä, harhautua, poiketa
  to wander from a direct course
karata
  to wander from company or from proper limits

stray bullet (n)
harhaluoti
  a bullet that hits an unintended target

streak /stɹiːk/ (n)
viiru
  color of mineral powder
ketju, putki, sarja
  continuous series of events
juova, raita, viiru
  irregular line
piirre
  non-dominant tendency or characteristic
jänönvihmamittari
  species of moth

streak /stɹiːk/ (v)
juovittaa, tehdä juovikkaaksi
  to create streaks
tulla juovikkaaksi
  to have or obtain streaks
viuhahtaa
  to move very swiftly
  to run naked in public

streak-backed antshrike (n)
tepuinpuumuura
  Thamnophilus insignis

streaker /ˈstɹikɚ/ (n)
viuhahtaja
  one who runs naked through a public place

streaky /ˈstɹiːki/ (adj)
raidallinen
  having streaks

stream /stɹiːm/ (n)
virta
  any steady flow or succession of material
  sciences: moving water
jono
  computing: source or repository of data
taso
  education: division of a school year
puro, oja, noro
  small river
noro
  thin connected passing of a liquid through a lighter gas

stream /stɹiːm/ (v)
striimata, suoralähettää, suoratoistaa
  Internet: to push continuous data
liehua
  to extend
virrata
  to flow

stream cipher (n)
jonosalaaja, jonosalaus

stream of consciousness (n)
tajunnanvirta
  continuous flow of thoughts
  literary device

streambed (n)
uoma
  channel through with a stream flows

streamer /ˈstɹiːmə(ɹ)/ (n)
striimaaja, suoralähettäjä
  a person who streams on internet
nauha-asema
  data storage system
viiri
  long narrow flag
koko sivun levyinen otsikko
  newspaper headline that runs across the entire page
serpentiini
  paper
streamer-perho, uppoperho
  variety of wet fly in fly fishing

streaming /ˈstɹiːmɪŋ/ (n)
streamaus, striimaus, suoralähetys, suoratoisto
  computing

streamlet /ˈstɹiːmlət/ (n)
puro, puronen
  small stream

streamline /ˈstriːmlaɪn/ (n)
virtaviiva
  line that is tangent to the velocity of flow of a fluid
  meteorology: line that is tangent to the velocity of flow of the wind

streamline /ˈstriːmlaɪn/ (v)
virtaviivaistaa
  to design an object so as to offer least resistance to its flow through a fluid
nykyaikaistaa
  to modernise
keventää, sujuvoittaa, tehostaa
  to simplify a process

streamlined (adj)
linjakas, virtaviivainen
  designed to offer little resistance to the flow of fluid; having sleek, graceful lines

street /stɹit/ /stɹiːt/ [skɹitˤ] [ʃkɹitˤ] [ʃtɹ̠̊iʔ] [ˈʃt͡ʃɹitˤ] (n)
katu
  paved part of road in a village or a town

street address (n)
katuosoite
  address of building

street art (n)
katutaide
  visual art created in public space

street artist (n)
katutaiteilija
  someone who produces art in public spaces

street corner (n)
kadunkulma
  corner of a street

street cred (n)
katu-uskottavuus
  credibility among young, hip urban dwellers

street food (n)
katuruoka
  food obtainable from a streetside vendor

street furniture (n)
katukaluste
  objects installed on a street

street lamp (n)
katulamppu
  Streetlight

street musician (n)
katusoittaja

street organ (n)
posetiivi
  mechanically played street organ

street performer (n)
katutaiteilija
  artist who performs in a public place

street racing (n)
katuajot
  Motorsport held on public roads

street sign (n)
katukilpi
  sign showing the name of a street

street smarts (n)
kaupunkilaisjärki
  practical knowledge concerning human behavior

street sweeper (n)
kadunlakaisija, katusiivooja
  person employed to sweep streets, etc.

street urchin (n)
katulapsi
  child living, or spending most of their time, in the streets

street value (n)
katuhinta
  price of an illicit drug sold on the black market

streetfighter (n)
katutappelija
  person who fights in the streets

streetfighting (n)
katutappeleminen
  fighting that takes place in the streets

streetlet /ˈstɹiːtlət/ (n)
kapea katu, kuja
  small street

streetlight (n)
katuvalo, katuvalolamppu
  lamps set along a street
katuvalo
  the light produced by these lights

streetlighting (n)
katuvalaistus
  illumination of streets

strength /stɹɛŋkθ/ /stɹɛŋθ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛn̪θ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɪŋkθ] (n)
voima, vahvuus
  intensity of a force or power
vahvuus, voima
  positive attribute
  strongest part of something
voima, vahvuus, voimakkuus
  quality of being strong

strength training (n)
voimaharjoittelu
  form of exercise

strengthen /ˈstɹɛnθən/ /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ /ˈʃt͡ʃɹeɪŋ(k)θən/ (v)
innostaa, vahvistaa
  to animate
vahvistaa, voimistaa
  to augment
vahvistua, voimistua
  to grow strong or stronger
vahvistaa
  to make strong or stronger

strengthless (adj)
voimaton
  lacking strength
kykenemätön
  lacking strengths

strengthlessness (n)
voimattomuus
  state of being without power
lahjattomuus
  state of being without talent

strenuous /ˈstɹɛnjuəs/ (adj)
sinnikäs
  having great vigour
raskas
  requiring great exertion

strep throat (n)
streptokokkinielutulehdus
  throat infection

streptococcus (n)
streptokokki
  bacterium

streptolysin (n)
streptolysiini
  exotoxin

stress /stɹɛs/ (n)
jännitys, kuormitus, rasitus
  (physics) internal force across a boundary per area
stressi, paine, rasitus
  emotional pressure
painotus
  on a point in an argument

stress /stɹɛs/ (v)
stressata
  to apply emotional pressure to
jännittää
  to apply force to, causing strain
painottaa
  to emphasise (a point)
  to emphasise (a syllable)
  to emphasise (words in speaking)

stress accent (n)
painoaksentti
  phonology

stress ball (n)
stressipallo
  malleable toy ball

stress fracture (n)
rasitusmurtuma
  crack

stressed /stɹɛst/ (adj)
painollinen
  having a stress or accent
stressaantunut
  stressed-out

stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
kimmoisuus, venyvyys
  ability to lengthen when pulled
venyttely, liioittelu
  act of stretching
osuus
  segment of a journey or route
kaukaa haettu
  thought which diverts from logic

stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
levittäytyä, ulottua
  to extend from limit to limit
venytellä
  to extend one’s limbs or body in order to stretch the muscles
ulottua, ylettyä
  to extend to a limit point
kasvattaa, lisätä
  to increase
venyttää
  to lengthen by pulling
  to be inaccurate by exaggeration
  to get more than expected from a limited resource
  to make great demands on the capacity or resources
venyä
  to lengthen when pulled
venyttää, pingottaa
  to pull tight

stretch mark (n)
arpijuova, raskausarpi
  stripes on the surface of the skin

stretch out (v)
ojentaa (suoraksi)
  to extend fully
maata pitkin pituuttaan
  to lie fully extended

stretch the truth (v)
venyttää totuutta
  idioms: to exaggerate

stretcher /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃə/ /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
juoksutiili
  brick laid with the longest side exposed
lesti
  device to stretch shoes or gloves
kehys
  frame on which a canvas is stretched for painting
hirsi
  piece of timber
paarit
  simple litter designed to carry a sick, injured, or dead person

stretcher /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃə/ /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃɚ/ (v)
kantaa paareilla
  to carry on a stretcher

stretcher case (n)
paaripotilas
  injured who needs a stretcher

strew /stɹu/ /stɹuː/ (v)
hajottaa, levittää, sirotella
  to distribute objects or pieces of something

striated muscle (n)
poikkijuovainen lihaskudos
  muscle tissue that appears striped under the microscope

strict /stɹɪkt/ (adj)
jäykkä
  botany: upright, or straight and narrow
  tense; not relaxed
tarkka
  exact; accurate; precise
ankara, tiukka
  governed or governing by exact rules
ahdas, tarkka
  rigidly interpreted
ankara
  severe in discipline
tiukka
  strained; drawn close; tight

strictly speaking (adv)
tarkkaan ottaen, teknisesti

stricto sensu (phraseologicalUnit)
suppeassa merkityksessä
  in the strict sense

stricture /ˈstɹɪkt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
striktuura, supistuma
  (linguistics) the degree of contact, in consonants
ahtauma, kurouma, striktuura
  (medicine) abnormal narrowing of a canal or duct in the body
rajoite, rajoitus
  rule restricting behaviour or action
moite, nuhde
  sternly critical remark or review

stride /stɹaɪd/ (n)
harppaus
  long step

stride /stɹaɪd/ (v)
harppoa, harpata, loikata
  to walk with long steps

strider (n)
vesikirppu
  water strider

stridulate /stɹɪdjʊˈleɪt/ (v)
sirittää
  to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets

stridulatory (adj)
siritys
  used in stridulating

strife /stɹaɪf/ (n)
konflikti, selkkaus, yhteenotto
  violent conflict

strigil /ˈstɹɪd͡ʒɪl/ (n)
kaavin
  grooming tool

strike /stɹaɪk/ (n)
kulku
  compass direction of the line of intersection between a rock layer and the surface of the Earth
palo
  in baseball
kaato
  in bowling
isku
  physical blow
lakko
  work stoppage

strike /stɹaɪk/ (v)
rynnistää
  dated: to break forth
ajaa karille
  dated: to run upon a rock or bank
iskeä, hakata, takoa
  intransitive: to deliver a quick blow or thrust
iskeä
  masonry: to cut off even with the face of the wall
  to act suddenly
  to carry out a violent or illegal action
  to score
  transitive: to give, as a blow; to give force to
laskea lippu
  nautical: to surrender
laskea
  nautical: to take down
kiinnittyä
  of oysters: to become attached to something
vipata
  slang, archaic: to borrow money from; to make a demand upon
varastaa
  slang, obsolete: to steal money
lyödä maahan, mykistää, pysäyttää, yllättää
  to affect by a sudden impression or impulse
tasata
  to balance, as a ledger or account
  to level measure with a straight instrument
räväyttää
  to cause or produce by a stroke
raapaista
  to cause to ignite by friction
poistaa
  to delete
purkaa
  to dismantle and take away
lyödä, iskeä
  to hit
sattua
  to hit upon, or light upon, suddenly
iskeä, kiinnittää huomiota, koskettaa
  to impinge upon
vaikuttaa
  to impress, seem, appear
  to create an impression
laittaa
  to lade into a cooler
koskettaa
  to make a sudden impression upon, as if by a blow; to affect with some strong emotion
sopia
  to make and ratify
lyödä
  to manufacture by stamping
  to cause to sound by one or more beats
  to punish; to afflict; to smite
  to sound by percussion
lävistää
  to pass with a quick or strong effect; to dart; to penetrate
lähteä kulkemaan
  to set off on a walk or trip
lakkoilla
  to stop working as a form of protest
liikuttaa
  to stroke or pass lightly; to wave
ryöstää
  to take forcibly or fraudulently
tunkea
  to thrust in; to cause to enter or penetrate
koskea
  to touch; to act by appulse

strike a chord (v)
puhutella
  to convey a feeling or meaning
herättää vastakaikua, liikuttaa, vedota
  to elicit a specific reaction

strike it rich (v)
äkkirikastua
  become rich

strike out (v)
palaa
  baseball: to be retired after three missed swings
polttaa
  baseball: to cause a batter to be retired after three missed swings
saada pakit, saada rukkaset
  to be refused
lähteä
  to begin to make one's way
huitaista
  to strike or hit at someone or something
hyökätä, sivaltaa
  to strongly criticize

strike sail (v)
laskea purjeet
  to lower the sails

strike someone's fancy (v)
miellyttää

strike while the iron is hot (v)
takoa kun rauta on kuumaa
  act on an opportunity promptly

strikebreaker (n)
rikkuri
  worker hired to replace a striking worker

strikebreaking (n)
lakon murtaminen
  activity to break a strike

striker /ˈstɹaɪkə(ɹ)/ (n)
lyöjä
  cricket: batsman currently facing the bowler
  someone or something that hits someone or something else
lakkoilija, lakkolainen
  individual who is on strike
sotilaspalvelija
  officer's servant

strikethrough /ˈstɹaɪk.θɹu/ (n)
yliviivaus
  line

striking /ˈstɹaɪkɪŋ/ (adj)
silmiinpistävä
  of that which makes a strong impression

string /stɹɪŋ/ (n)
kieli, jänne, nauha
  any similar long, thin and flexible object
nauha
  cohesive substance in the form of a string
ehdot, rajoitukset
  conditions
naru, nyöri
  long, thin structure made from twisted threads
  this structure as a substance
säie
  physics: subject of study in string theory
merkkijono
  programming: sequence of characters
ketju, nauha
  series of items or events
pilvi
  slang: cannabis or marijuana
kieli
  string of a musical instrument
jouset
  stringed instruments section

string /stɹɪŋ/ (v)
pujottaa
  put on a string
jänteistää, nauhoittaa
  put strings on

string bean (n)
kukkakeppi
  tall and thin person

string ensemble (n)
jousiorkesteri, jousiyhtye
  A music group consisting solely of stringed instruments

string sedge (n)
juurtosara
  sedge species

string theory (n)
säieteoria
  candidate unified theory of all physical forces and particles

string to one's bow (n)
kyky
  a skill, ability or resource

string trimmer /ˌstɹɪŋ ˈtɹɪmə/ /ˌstɹɪŋ ˈtɹɪmɚ/ (n)
trimmeri, ruohotrimmeri
  powered, hand-held garden implement that uses a rotating monofilament line to cut grass, etc.

stringed instrument (n)
kielisoitin
  type of musical instrument

stringer /stɹɪŋə/ /stɹɪŋɚ/ (n)
poikkipuu
  horizontal timber or piece

strip /stɹɪp/ (n)
miekkailualue
  fencing area
suikale, kaistale
  long, thin piece of land or material
ränni
  mining: trough for washing ore
sarjis, strippi
  short for comic strip, see also translations for comic strip
strippaus
  short for striptease; see also translations for striptease

strip /stɹɪp/ (v)
stripata
  to do a striptease
  to remove the metal coating from
heruttaa
  to draw out the last of the milk
ohittaa
  to pass, get clear of
vaalentaa
  to pick the cured leaves from the stalks of
  to remove color from
puhdistaa
  to remove fibre, flock, or lint from
poistaa
  to remove or take away
vääntää pilalle
  to remove thread or teeth
ottaa pois, riistää, riisua, ryöstää
  to take away, to plunder
riisua, riisuuntua, riisuutua
  to take off clothing

strip club (n)
strippiklubi
  establishment offering striptease or other erotic dancing

strip poker (n)
räsypokka
  variant of poker

strip search (n)
ruumiintarkastus
  search performed by removing clothes

strip search (v)
tehdä ruumiintarkastus
  search by removing clothes

stripboard /ˈstɹɪpbɔəd/ /ˈstɹɪpbɔːd/ [ˈstɹɪʰbɔəd] [ˈstɹɪʰbɔːd] (n)
reikäpiirilevy
  discrete piece of stripboard
  prototyping board with strips of copper cladding

stripe /stɹaɪp/ /stɹʌɪp/ (n)
juova, raita
  a long narrow mark
raidat
  badge
raita
  long straight region of a colour

stripe-breasted tit (n)
kongontiainen
  Melaniparus fasciiventer

striped /stɹaɪpt/ (adj)
raidallinen
  having stripes, decorated or marked with bands differing in color

striped bass (n)
juovabassi
  Morone saxatilis

striped field mouse (n)
peltohiiri
  mouse

striped hyena /ˌstɹaɪpt haɪˈiːnə/ (n)
juovahyeena
  Hyaena hyaena

striped panchax (n)
juovavaanija
  Aplocheilus lineatus

striping /ˈstɹaɪpɪŋ/ (n)
juovitus
  pattern

striplike (adj)
nauhamainen
  resembling a strip

stripling /ˈstɹɪplɪŋ/ (n)
kloppi
  youth (young man) in the state of adolescence

striploin (n)
naudan sisäfilee
  beef tenderloin

stripper /stɹɪpə(ɹ)/ /ʃkɹɪpə/ (n)
kaavin, kuorija, maalinpoistoaine, poistoaine
  chemical or tool used to remove paint, sheathing
strippari
  one who removes their clothing in a sexually provocative manner

striptease (n)
strippaaminen, strippaus, striptease
  arousing act

striptease (v)
stripata
  to perform striptease

strive /ˈstɹaɪv/ (v)
hartiavoima, ponnistella, pyrkiä, raataa, urakoida, yrittää
  to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort
kamppailla, taistella
  to struggle in opposition

stroad (n)
kadun ja tien välimuoto
  a road too wide and fast

strobilus (n)
käpy
  botany: cone

stroboscope (n)
stroboskooppi
  instrument for studying or observing periodic movement by rendering a moving body visible only at regular intervals

stroganoff /ˈstroʊɡənɔf/ (n)
stroganov, stroganoff, stroganovinpihvi
  dish of sautéed pieces of beef

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ (n)
lyönti
  (golf) single act of striking at the ball with a club; at matchplay, a shot deducted from a player’s score at a hole as a result of a handicapping system
  (tennis) hitting of a ball with a racket; movement of the racket and arm that produces that impact
  (cricket) action of hitting the ball with the bat
stroke
  (squash) point awarded to a player in case of interference or obstruction by the opponent
lyönti, isku
  act of hitting
isku
  act of striking with a weapon
purkaus
  individual discharge of lightning, particularly if causing damage
veto
  line making up a written character; specifically, a Chinese, Japanese, or Korean character
  movement of an oar or paddle through water; manner in which such movements are made
  streak made with a brush
piirto, veto
  line or mark made on a surface by an implement for drawing, writing, etc.
aivohalvaus, aivoinfarkti
  loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted
isku, siivenisku, veto
  one of a series of beats or movements against a resisting medium, by means of which movement through or upon it is accomplished
neronleimaus, veto
  powerful or sudden effort by which something is done or produced; something accomplished by such an effort
ykkössoutaja
  rower who is nearest to the stern of the boat, the movement of whose oar sets the rowing rhythm for the other rowers; position in the boat occupied by this rower
tahti
  single movement or thrust of a part (such as a piston) of a machine that moves back and forth; length of this movement
isku, veto
  single movement with a tool; impact of a tool on an object
uintityyli, veto
  specific combination of movements of the arms and legs which, when repeated, causes the swimmer to advance through the water; manner in which such movements are made
lyönti, kellonlyömä
  time when a strike of a clock occurs
silitys
  act of moving one’s hand or an object along a surface in one direction, touching it lightly

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ (v)
pyyhkäistä
  to hit or kick (the ball) with a flowing or smooth motion; to score (a goal, a point, etc.) by doing so
silittää, sivellä, pyyhkiä
  to move one’s hand or an object along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly

stroke of genius (n)
neronleimaus, älynväläys
  sudden mental insight that solves a problem

stroke of luck (n)
onnenkantamoinen, onnenpotku

stroke order (n)
piirtojärjestys
  Chinese character stroke order

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ (n)
kävely
  wandering on foot

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ (v)
kävellä, kuljeskella, käveleskellä
  wander on foot

stroller (n)
jalankulkija
  person strolling
lastenrattaat
  seat on wheels used to transport babies

stromatolite (n)
stromatoliitti
  rock-like structure built by microorganisms

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt͡ʃɹɔŋ] (adj)
vahva, voimakas, väkevä
  capable of producing great physical force
kestävä, luja, vahva, vankka
  capable of withstanding great physical force
vahva
  convincing
  military: not easily subdued or taken
  having a specified number of people or units
luja
  determined, unyielding
voimakas, vahva
  fast moving water
vahva, epäsäännöllinen
  grammar: irregular
väkevä
  having a high alcoholic content
  having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient
voimakas, väkevä
  having an offensive or intense odor or flavor
vahva, voimakas
  highly stimulating to the senses
siisti
  slang: impressive

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt͡ʃɹɔŋ] (adv)
vahvasti, voimakkaasti
  in a strong manner

strong as an ox (adj)
vahva kuin härkä
  very strong and powerful

strong flour (n)
hiivaleipäjauho
  wheat flour with a high gluten content, which produces bread with high rising, and long lasting properties

strong nuclear force (n)
vahva ydinvoima, värivoima
  one of the four fundamental interactions in particle physics

strong nuclear interaction (n)
vahva vuorovaikutus
  strong nuclear interaction

strong suit (n)
vahvuus
  field in which one is quite capable

strong verb (n)
vahva verbi
  verb type

strong-willed (adj)
lujatahtoinen, vahvatahtoinen
  having a vigorous, independent will

stronghold /ˈstɹɒŋhəʊld/ /ˈstɹɔŋˌhoʊld/ (n)
linnake, linnoitus, tukikohta
  place built to withstand attack
keskuspaikka, linnake, pääpaikka, tukialue
  place of domination, or refuge or survival

strongman (n)
vahva mies
  forceful or brutal person
voimamies
  one who performs feats of strength

strontianite /stɹɒnˈtiːəˌnaɪt/ (n)
strontianiitti
  a mineral, strontium carbonate

strontium /ˈstɹɒn.ti.əm/ (n)
strontium
  chemical element

struct (n)
tietue

structural (adj)
rakenteellinen, strukturaalinen
  of, relating to, or having structure

structural biology (n)
rakennebiologia
  branch

structural formula (n)
rakennekaava
  chemistry

structural isomerism (n)
rakenneisomeria
  form of isomerism

structural unemployment (n)
rakennetyöttömyys
  (economics) a type of unemployment

structuralism (n)
strukturalismi
  theory that a human language is a self-contained structure
  school of biological thought
  school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness
  theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure

structurally (adv)
rakenteellisesti
  in terms of structure

structure /ˈstɹʌk(t)ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈstɹɐk(t)ʃə(ɹ)] [ˈstʃɹɐktʃə] (n)
järjestö
  body, such as a political party, with a cohesive purpose or outlook
rakennelma
  cohesive whole built up of distinct parts
rakenne
  overall form or organization of something
  computing: several pieces of data treated as a unit
  underlying shape of a solid
järjestelmä
  set of rules defining behaviour

strudel /ˈstɹuːdəl/ (n)
struudeli
  layered pastry

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] (n)
taistelu
  strife, effort

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] (v)
kamppailla, ponnistella
  to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight

strum /strʌm/ (v)
rämpyttää
  play a stringed instrument

strut /stɹət/ /stɹʌt/ [stɹɐt] [stɹʊ̈t] [stɹʌt] (n)
pönkkä, tuki
  beam or rod providing support

strut /stɹət/ /stɹʌt/ [stɹɐt] [stɹʊ̈t] [stɹʌt] (v)
pullistella
  of a peacock or other fowl: to stand or walk stiffly
paisuttaa, pullistaa
  to cause (something) to bulge, protrude, or swell
pullistua
  to protuberate or stick out due to being full or swollen
astella ylväästi, kekkaloida, saapastella, tepastella
  to walk haughtily or proudly

strut one's stuff (v)
kekkaloida, kukkoilla
  behave in a showy manner

stub /stʌb/ (n)
tynkä
  (wikis) page providing minimal information
  remaining part of the docked tail of a dog
kanta
  a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes
tynkä, töpö
  something cut short, blunted, or stunted

stub /stʌb/ (v)
juuria, kitkeä
  to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots

stubble /ˈstʌb.əl/ (n)
sänki
  short stalks left in a field after harvest
  short, coarse hair

stubborn /ˈstʊbən/ /ˈstʌbən/ /ˈstʌbɚn/ (adj)
itsepäinen
  refusing to move or change one's opinion

stubborn as a mule (adj)
itsepäinen kuin muuli
  extremely stubborn

stubbornly (adv)
jääräpäisesti
  in a stubborn manner

stubbornness /ˈstʌbən(n)əs/ /ˈstʌbɚn(n)əs/ (n)
itsepäisyys, jääräpäisyys
  state of being stubborn

stubby (adj)
katkaistu, pätkä, tanakka, tynkä
  like a stub

stubtail (n)
aasiantöpökerttunen
  bird of the genus Urosphena

stucco (n)
stukko
  a plaster that is used to coat interior or exterior wall

stuck /ˈstʌk/ (adj)
jumissa
  trapped and unable to move
  unable to progress

stuck up (adj)
leveilevä, leventelevä, rehentelevä, tärkeilevä
  snobbish, conceited

stud /stʌd/ (n)
siittola
  animal breeding place
siitoseläin, siitoskarja
  animal registered and retained for breeding
siitoseläin
  female animal kept for breeding
siitoseläin, siitosori
  male animal kept for breeding
ori, sonni
  sexually attractive male
nasta, niitti, nysty
  small object protruding from something
pilari
  vertical post

stud finder (n)
koolausilmaisin, rakenneilmaisin, seinäskanneri
  device for finding framing studs

stud poker (n)
avopokeri
  any of several versions of poker

studded /ˈstʌdɪd/ (adj)
nastoitettu
  having studs

studded tire (n)
nastarengas

studdingsail /ˈstʌ.dɪŋˌseɪl/ /ˈstʌn.səl/ (n)
myötäpurje
  sail attached to the side of another

student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ /ˈstu.dənt/ /ˈst͡ʃuː.dənt/ (n)
opiskelija, ylioppilas
  person enrolled at a university
opiskelija, tutkija
  person who studies a subject

student council (n)
oppilaskunta, oppilasneuvosto
  student body

student loan (n)
opintolaina
  loan granted to a student in higher education to help pay for the tuition

student number (n)
opiskelijanumero
  code assigned to a student upon entering an educational institution

student strike (n)
opiskelijalakko
  students refusing to go to class in protest

student syndrome (n)
viime hetken syndrooma
  tendency to apply oneself fully to a task at the last possible moment before a deadline

studies /ˈstʌdiz/ (n)
kieli ja kirjallisuus, tutkimus
  academic field of study

studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ /ˈstudioʊ/ /ˈst͡ʃuːdiəʊ/ (n)
ateljee
  artist’s or photographer’s workshop
studio
  place where radio or television programs, records or films are made
  company or organization that makes films, records or other artistic works
yksiö
  studio flat/apartment

studs (n)
nappulakengät
  shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip
nastarenkaat
  winter tires

studtite (n)
studtiitti
  mineral

study /ˈstʌdi/ (n)
huoli
  (archaic in English) thought, as directed to a specific purpose; concern
  (obsolete in English) state of mental perplexity or worried thought
tutkielma
  artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique
tutkimuskohde
  branch of learning or object that is being studied
opiskelu, tutkimus, opinnot
  mental effort to acquire knowledge
työhuone
  room in a house intended for reading and writing

study /ˈstʌdi/ (v)
tutkia, opiskella
  to acquire knowledge
pitää [[kunnia-asiana]]an, syventyä
  to endeavor diligently; to be zealous
paneutua, syventyä, uppoutua
  to fix the mind closely upon a subject; to muse; to ponder
tutkia
  to look at minutely
opiskella, lukea, tutkia
  to revise/review materials
opiskella, lukea
  to take a course

study group (n)
opintopiiri
  small group of people who meet regularly to discuss a shared field of study

study tour (n)
opintomatka
  study trip

studying /ˈstʌdiːɪŋ/ (n)
opiskeleminen, koulunkäyminen
  the action of the verb to study

stuff /stʌf/ (v)
pakata
  computing: to compress in the StuffIt format
olla täynnä
  to be sated
rikkoa, särkeä
  to break
sekoittaa jonkun pää
  to cram the mind of
kiilata
  to cut off in a race
mässätä
  to eat in a hearty or greedy manner
sulloa, tunkea
  to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
täyttää, sulloa täyteen
  to fill by crowding into
panna täytteeksi
  to form or fashion by packing with the necessary material
panna tukkoon, tukkia
  to obstruct the organs of sense or respiration
täyttää
  to preserve a dead animal
panna
  vulgar: to sexually penetrate

stuff one's face (v)
ylensyödä
  to eat excessively

stuffed /stʌft/ (adj)
poikki, rättiväsynyt
  tired
täynnä
  with food
topattu, täynnä, täytetty
  with material

stuffed animal (n)
pehmolelu
  soft toy in the form of an animal

stuffed shirt (n)
mahtailija, tärkeilijä
  one who is overly-officious

stuffy /ˈstʌfi/ (adj)
murjottava
  angry and obstinate; sulky
tunkkainen
  poorly ventilated
päättäväinen
  stout; mettlesome; resolute

stultify /ˈstʌltəfaɪ/ /ˈstʌltɪfaɪ/ (v)
tylsistää
  to deprive of strength or efficacy

stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/ (n)
kompastus
  a fall or trip
moka, virhe
  an error or blunder

stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/ (v)
kompastua, kompuroida
  to trip or fall

stumble upon (v)
löytää sattumalta, törmätä
  to come across by accident; to discover by accident

stumbling block (n)
kompastuskivi
  hindrance

stump /stʌmp/ (n)
keppi
  cricket: one of the three vertical wooden posts in the wicket
paalu
  pole supporting a house
kampanjatilaisuus
  politics: act of campaigning
kenttä, vaalikenttä
  politics: place where campaigning takes place
kanto, tynkä
  remains of something that has been cut off
tolppa
  slang: leg

stump /stʌmp/ (v)
hämmentää, sekoittaa
  to baffle or confuse
kampanjoida
  to campaign

stun /stʌn/ (v)
tainnuttaa, tyrmätä
  to incapacitate
ällistyttää
  to shock or surprise

stun gun (n)
etälamautin, tyrmäysase
  weapon intended to immobilize

stunned /stʌnd/ (adj)
pökerryksissä, pökertynyt, tyrmätty
  unable to act or respond

stunner (n)
stunner
  professional wrestling maneuver
namupala
  woman of stunning beauty

stunning (adj)
ihastuttava, tyrmäävä, upea
  exceptionally beautiful or attractive
tyrmäävä
  having an effect that stuns

stunod /ˈstunɑd/ (adj)
tärähtänyt
  stupid

stunod /ˈstunɑd/ (n)
tolvana
  stupid person

stunt /stʌnt/ (n)
stuntti, temppu
  dangerous feat

stunt /stʌnt/ (v)
stuntata
  cheerleading: to perform a stunt
näyttää
  to show off, posture
ehkäistä kasvua, estää kehitys, torpata
  to check or hinder the growth or development

stunt double (n)
sijaisnäyttelijä
  type of body double

stunted (adj)
lyhytkasvuinen
  of low height for age
kitukasvuinen, kitulias
  prevented from growing or developing

stuntedly (adv)
kituliaasti
  in a stunted fashion

stuntman /ˈstʌnt.mæn/ (n)
stuntti, sijaisnäyttelijä
  one who performs stunts

stuntperson (n)
sijaisnäyttelijä, stuntti
  stuntman or stuntwoman

stupa /ˈstuːpə/ (n)
stupa
  Buddhist monument

stupefy /ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/ /ˈst͡ʃupəˌfaɪ/ (v)
turruttaa, tylsistää
  dull the senses or capacity to think

stupid /st͡ʃjuː.pɪd/ /ˈst(j)u.pɪd/ /ˈstjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃtjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃt͡ʃjʉː.pəd/ (adj)
tyhmä
  lacking in intelligence

stupidity /stjuːˈpɪdɪti/ /stuˈpɪdɪti/ (n)
hölmöily, typeryys
  act that is stupid
älyttömyys, typeryys
  property of being stupid

stupor /ˈstju.pɚ/ /ˈstjuː.pə/ /ˈstu.pɚ/ (n)
pökkyrä, tokkura
  state of reduced consciousness or sensibility

sturdiness (n)
jykevyys, tukevuus
  the state or quality of being sturdy

sturdy /ˈstɜrdi/ /ˈstɜːdi/ (adj)
jykevä, roima, roteva, tanakka, tukeva, vankka
  of firm build
jykevä, tukeva, vankka
  solid in structure or person

sturgeon /ˈstɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈstɝd͡ʒən/ (n)
sampi
  fish of family Acipenseridae

stutter /ˈstʌtə/ /ˈstʌtɚ/ (n)
änkytys

stutterer (n)
änkyttäjä
  one who stutters

sty /staɪ/ (n)
sikolätti
  enclosure for swine
läävä, sikolätti
  messy or dirty place

stye /ˈstaɪ/ (n)
näärännäppy
  bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid

stygian /ˈstɪd͡ʒ.i.ən/ (adj)
synkkä
  dark and gloomy
helvetillinen
  infernal or hellish

style /staɪl/ (n)
tyyli
  manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art
vartalo, tyyli
  stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower

style /staɪl/ (v)
stailata
  to create a style for someone
laittaa, muotoilla, suunnitella
  to design, make, or arrange in a certain way

style guide (n)
kirjoitusopas
  standards

stylesheet /ˈstaɪlʃiːt/ (n)
tyyliohje, tyylisivu
  Internet: a document consisting of markup that describes the layout and presentation to be used when displaying other documents
tyyliohje
  a document issued by a publisher informing authors how to style their works for publication

stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ (adj)
tyylikäs
  having elegance or taste or refinement in manners or dress

stylistic /staɪˈlɪstɪk/ /stɪˈlɪstɪk/ (adj)
stilistinen
  of or pertaining to style

stylite /ˈstaɪlaɪt/ /ˈstʌɪlʌɪt/ (n)
pylväspyhimys, styliitta
  Christian ascetic cloistered atop a pillar

stylobate /ˈstaɪ.lə.beɪt/ (n)
stylobaatti
  top step of the crepidoma

stylophone /ˈstaɪləfəʊn/ (n)
stylofoni
  small synthesizer operated using a stylus

stylus /ˈstaɪ.ləs/ (n)
osoitinkynä
  pen for writing on a touch-sensitive screen
neula
  phonograph needle
kirjoitusnaskali
  tool for writing Braille
stilus
  tool for writing on clay tablets

stymie /ˈstaɪmi/ (v)
lannistaa, nujertaa
  to thwart or stump

styrene /ˈstaɪriːn/ (n)
styreeni
  hydrocarbon

styrofoam (n)
styroksi
  polymer

suave /sweɪv/ /swɑv/ /swɑːv/ (adj)
sulava, sulavakäytöksinen
  charming, confident and elegant

sub /sʌb/ (n)
kotti
  informal: subsistence money
subi
  slang: subscription
  submissive in BDSM
  subscription to an online channel or feed
sukellusvene, suklari
  submarine
subi, sämpylä
  submarine sandwich
subi, tilaaja
  subscriber to an online channel or feed
varamies
  substitute
subi, tekstitys
  subtitle

sub- /səb/ (prefix)
ala-, ali-
  almost, nearly
  subsidiary, secondary
  under, beneath

sub-Saharan (adj)
Saharan alapuolinen, Saharan eteläpuolinen
  pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara

sub-lieutenant (n)
luutnantti
  officer above a midshipman
  officer above an acting sub-lieutenant

sub-system (n)
alajärjestelmä, alijärjestelmä, osajärjestelmä
  group of related components

subaltern /sʌbˈɔltərn/ /ˈsʌbəltɚn/ (adj)
alisteinen
  asserting only a part of what is asserted in a related proposition
nuorempi
  of a lower rank of position

subaltern /sʌbˈɔltərn/ /ˈsʌbəltɚn/ (n)
nuorempi upseeri
  commissioned officer
siirtomaa-alamainen
  member of a group outside a hegemonic power structure
johtopäätös
  proposition implied by a universal proposition

subaltern studies (n)
tavallisten ihmisten historia
  study and writing of history with a focus on common people

subarachnoid /ˌsʌb.əˈɹæk.nɔɪd/ (adj)
lukinkalvonalainen
  below the arachnoid mater

subarachnoid space (n)
lukinkalvonalaistila
  space between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater

subarctic /sʌbˈɑːktɪk/ /sʌbˈɑːtɪk/ (adj)
subarktinen
  of, relating to, or characteristic of the subarctic

subatomic (adj)
subatomaarinen
  relating to particles that are smaller than an atom

subatomic particle (n)
subatominen hiukkanen
  unit of matter smaller than an atom

subcarrier (n)
apukantoaalto
  separate radio signal

subchapter (n)
aliluku
  subsection of a chapter

subclass (n)
aliluokka
  computing
alaluokka
  taxonomy
  secondary class

subclassable (adj)
periytettävä

subcommentary /sʌbˈkɑmənˌtɛɹi/ /sʌbˈkɒməntəɹi/ /sʌbˈkɒməntɹi/ (n)
alakommentaari
  commentary on another commentary

subcontinent (n)
osamanner
  large landmass

subcontract (v)
teettää alihankintana, teettää aliurakalla, ulkoistaa
  contract out portions of a larger contracted project

subcontractor (n)
alihankkija, aliurakoitsija
  contractor hired by contractor

subcortical (adj)
aivokuorenalainen, subkortikaalinen
  of or pertaining to subcortex

subcritical (adj)
alikriittinen
  having insufficient mass
ei kriittinen
  of less than critical importance

subcritical mass (n)
alikriittinen massa
  insufficient mass to sustain chain reaction

subculture (n)
alakulttuuri, osakulttuuri
  portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features

subcutaneous /sʌbkjuːˈteɪnɪəs/ (adj)
ihonalainen, subkutaaninen
  pertaining to the fatty layer under the skin

subcutaneously (adv)
ihonalaisesti
  under the cutaneous layer

subdeacon (n)
alidiakoni
  cleric below a deacon
  cleric who assists the deacon at High Mass

subdirectory (n)
alihakemisto
  directory located inside another directory

subdiscipline (n)
alatiede
  constrained field of study or work

subdivide /ˌsʌb.dɪˈvaɪd/ (v)
jakaa
  To divide into smaller sections

subdivision /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒən/ (n)
jakaminen, jako, lohkominen, osittaminen
  division into smaller pieces of something
talot
  group of houses
tonttimaa
  parcel of land
jae
  such a piece that has been divided

subdivision /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒən/ (v)
jakaa
  to separate into smaller pieces

subdominant (n)
aladominantti, subdominantti
  fourth tone

subduct /sʌbˈdʌkt/ (v)
työntyä alle
  to move underneath sthg
työntää alle
  to push under or below

subduction /səbˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
alityöntö, subduktio
  process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another

subduction zone (n)
subduktiovyöhyke
  region of the Earth

subdue /səbˈdjuː/ /səbˈdu/ /səbˈdʒuː/ /sʌb-/ (v)
vallata
  to bring (a country) under control by force
kukistaa, nujertaa
  to overcome, quieten, bring under control

subdued /səbˈdjuːd/ /səbˈdud/ (adj)
kukistettu, lyöty, päihitetty
  Conquered; overpowered; crushed; submissive; mild
hillitty
  Not glaring in color; soft in tone

subdwarf (n)
alikääpiö
  type of star

subfamily (n)
alaheimo
  taxonomic category

subfolder (n)
alikansio
  folder within another folder

subformula (n)
alakaava, alikaava
  formula that is a part of another one

subgenus (n)
alasuku
  subdivision of a genus

subgiant (n)
alijättiläinen
  type of star

subgrade (n)
pohjamaa
  layer of soil under the road

subgraph (n)
aligraafi, aliverkko
  section of a graph of network

subgroup /ˈsʌbˌɡɹuːp/ (n)
aliryhmä
  (group theory): group within a larger group
  group within a larger group

subhuman [sʌbˈhjuːmən] (n)
ali-ihminen
  untermensch

subhumanity (n)
ali-ihmisyys
  state or condition

subimago (n)
esiaikuinen
  development stage of an insect

subitive (adj)
subitiivinen
  denoting actions that occur suddenly

subject /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/ (adj)
riippuvainen
  conditional upon
altis
  likely to be affected by something
alisteinen
  placed under the power of another

subject /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/ (n)
subjekti, tekijä, toimija
  actor
alamainen
  citizen in a monarchy
  person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
kohde, tutkimuskohde
  human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
subjekti, alus
  in grammar
subjekti
  logic: that of which something is stated
  philosophy: being
aihe, pääaihe
  main topic
teema
  music: main theme
aine, oppiaine
  particular area of study

subject /səbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /sʌbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ (v)
pakottaa
  to cause to undergo
alistaa
  to make subordinate

subject clause (n)
subjektiosa
  clause which is the subject

subject matter (n)
aihepiiri, asiasisältö
  object of thought

subject of labor (n)
työn kohde
  everything to which human labor is applied

subjective /səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ /sʌbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ (adj)
subjektiivinen
  based upon subjective feelings or intuition

subjective case (n)
subjektiivi
  grammatical case

subjectivism /səbˈd͡ʒɛktəvɪzm̩/ (n)
subjektivismi
  doctrine in epistemology
  doctrine in ethics
  doctrine in metaphysics

subjectivist (adj)
subjektivistinen
  relating to subjectivism

subjectivist (n)
subjektivisti
  supporter of subjectivism

subjectivity (n)
subjektiivisuus
  state of being subjective

subjectless (adj)
alamaiseton, subjektiton
  lacking subject

subjectness (n)
alamaisuus, subjektius
  quaity

subjugate /ˈsʌbd͡ʒuɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌbd͡ʒuɡət/ /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəɡət/ (v)
alistaa
  to forcibly impose obedience or servitude

subjugation /ˌsʌbd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌsʌbd͡ʒʊˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
alistaminen, kukistaminen
  act of subjugating
vallanalaisuus
  state of being subjugated

subjunctive mood (n)
konjunktiivi, subjunktiivi
  subjunctive mood

sublative /səˈbleɪtɪv/ (n)
sublatiivi
  a case of nouns used to express the destination of movement

sublease (n)
alivuokrattu kiinteistö, edelleenvuokraus
  a lease granted by a tenant or lessee

sublessor (n)
alivuokranantaja
  one who sublets

sublet /ˌsʌbˈlɛt/ (v)
alivuokrata
  lease or rent

sublicensable (adj)
alilisensoitavissa
  capable of being sublicensed

sublicense (n)
alilisenssi
  license granted by a licensee to a third party, under the authority of the license originally granted by a licensor to the licensee

sublicense (v)
alilisensoida, myöntää alilisenssi
  to grant a sublicense

sublimate /ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/ /ˈsʌblɪmət/ (v)
sublimoida, ylevöittää
  psychoanalysis
sublimoitua, sublimoida
  to change from solid to gas
haihduttaa, sublimoida
  to purify or refine by sublimation
ylevöittää
  to raise to a place of honor

sublimation (n)
sublimoituminen, sublimointi
  phase transition
sublimoituminen
  transformation of an impulse

sublime /səˈblaɪm/ (adj)
hämmästyttävä
  impressive and awe-inspiring
ylevä, ylhäinen
  noble and majestic

sublime /səˈblaɪm/ (v)
sublimoitua
  to sublimate

subliminal /sʌˈblɪmɪn(ə)l/ /sʌˈblɪmɪnl̩/ /ˌsʌbˈlɪmɪnl̩/ (adj)
alitajuinen, subliminaalinen, tiedostamaton
  of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced

subliminal message (n)
subliminaalinen viesti
  message under normal perception

subliminally /səˈblɪmɪnəli/ /sʌbˈlɪmɪnəli/ (adv)
subliminaalisesti
  in a subliminal manner

sublingual /sʌbˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ /ˌsʌbˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /ˌsʌbˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ (adj)
kielenalainen
  situated beneath the tongue

sublingual gland (n)
kielenalussylkirauhanen
  small salivary gland

sublunar (adj)
kuunalinen
  beneath the Moon

sublunary /sʌbˈluːnəɹi/ (adj)
kuunalinen
  situated between the earth and the moon

submachine gun (n)
konepistooli
  short range machine gun

submandibular gland (n)
leuanalussylkirauhasen
  either of a pair of salivary glands

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ (adj)
merenalainen, vedenalainen
  undersea

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ (n)
subi
  sandwich
sukellusvene
  undersea boat

submediant (n)
alavälittäjä
  the sixth note of a scale

submenu (n)
alivalikko
  secondary menu available through another menu

submerge /səbˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /səbˈmɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
sukeltaa, upota, vajota
  to immerse (intransitive)
upottaa
  to immerse (transitive)

submerged (adj)
upoksissa, uponnut, uppeluksissa, veden alla
  underwater

submersible (adj)
sukelluskykyinen, upotettava
  able to be submerged

submersible (n)
tavanomainen sukellusvene
  non-nuclear submarine
ydinsukellusvene
  nuclear submarine
pienoissukellusvene
  small nonmilitary, non-nuclear submarine for exploration
  very small submarine designed for specific localized missions and usually tethered

submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ (n)
luovutus
  combat sports
jättö, luovutus, lähetys, palautus
  the act of submitting or giving e.g. a completed piece of work
alistuminen
  the act of yielding
ehdotus, esitys
  the thing which has been submitted

submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ (adj)
alistuva, nöyrä, nöyrästi myöntyvä
  meekly obedient or passive

submit /səbˈmɪt/ (v)
esittää, alistaa, jättää, luovuttaa, palauttaa
  to enter or put forward something for approval, consideration, marking etc.
käsitellä
  to put through a process
saada luovutusvoitto
  to win a fight by submission
alistua, taipua
  to yield or give way to another
luovuttaa
  to yield something to another

submitter (n)
alistuja

submittingly (adv)
alistuvaisesti

subnanometric (adj)
alle nanometrin mittainen

subnet (n)
aliverkko
  portion of a network which shares a network address in which each component is identified by a subnet number

subnet (v)
aliverkottaa
  to break a network into subnets

subnival /sʌbˈnaɪvl̩/ /ˌsʌbˈnaɪv(ə)l/ (adj)
lumen alla kasvava
  growing or capable of growing, or occuring, underneath snow
lumirajan alapuolinen
  of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow

subnormal (adj)
alle normaalin oleva
  less than normal

suborder (n)
alalahko
  taxonomic category

subordinate /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ (adj)
alisteinen
  grammar: dependent
alamainen
  placed in a lower class, rank, or position
alamainen, alisteinen
  submissive to or controlled by authority

subordinate /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ (n)
alainen
  one who is subordinate

subordinate /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ (v)
alistaa
  to make subservient
väheksyä
  to treat as of less value or importance

subordinate clause (n)
sivulause
  a clause that cannot stand alone

subordinating conjunction (n)
alistuskonjunktio
  a word establishing the nature of a subordinate clause

subordination /səˌbɔɹɾn̩ˈeɪʃn̩/ /səˌbɔːdɪˈneɪʃn̩/ (n)
alistaminen
  process of making subordinate
  process of subordinating
alaisuus, alisteisuus
  property of being subordinate
tottelevaisuus
  quality of being properly obedient to a superior

suborganization (n)
alaorganisaatio
  organization belonging to parent organization

suborn /səˈboɹn/ /səˈbɔːn/ (v)
vietellä, yllyttää
  to achieve (some result; specifically, perjury) in a corrupt manner
houkuttaa, yllyttää
  to induce (someone) to commit an unlawful or malicious act, especially in a corrupt manner
yllyttää väärään valaan
  to induce (someone, such as a witness) to commit perjury
hyödyntää
  to make use of (something), especially for corrupt or dishonest reasons
toimittaa
  to procure or provide (something) secretly and often in a dishonest manner

subpackage (n)
alipaketti
  object-oriented programming

subpage (n)
alasivu
  a web page that is subordinate to another

subpattern (n)
alakuvio, alikuvio, alilauseke

subphylum (n)
alajakso, alakaari
  taxonomic category below phylum and above class

subpixel (n)
alipikseli

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ (n)
haaste, todistajan haaste
  writ requiring someone to appear in court to give testimony

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ (v)
haastaa, haastaa todistajaksi
  to summon with a subpoena

subprogram (n)
aliohjelma
  a program contained within a larger program

subquestion (n)
alakysymys
  subquestion

subregion (n)
seutukunta
  a region that is part of a larger region

subrogate (v)
hankkia sijaan, korvata, siirtää, tulla sijaan
  to replace one person with another

subroutine (n)
aliohjelma, alirutiini
  a section of code

subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
merkitä osakkeita
  to agree to buy shares in a company
allekirjoittaa
  to believe or agree with an idea
  to sign as token of consent or attestation
  to sign at the bottom of a document
lahjoittaa, luvata lahjoittaa
  to contribute or promise to contribute
tilata, olla asiakas, ostaa
  to pay for the provision of a service
maksaa jäsenmaksu
  to pay money to be a member of an organization
luvata lahjoittaa
  to promise to give
julistaa
  to publish
tilata
  to sign up to receive a publication
luovuttaa
  to yield; to admit to being inferior or in the wrong
alistua
  to yield; to surrender

subscriber /səbˈskɹaɪbɚ/ (n)
tilaaja
  a person who subscribes to a publication or a service

subscript (n)
alaindeksi
  a type of lettering form

subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
tilaus, jäsenmaksu, kausikortti, kausilippu, kirjastokortti
  access to a resource for a period of time
allekirjoitus, hyväksyntä
  the formal acceptance of something, especially when verified with a signature
allekirjoitus
  the signing of one's name

subsequence (n)
osajono
  sequence that is contained within a larger one

subsequent /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/ /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ (adj)
seuraava
  following in time
  following in order of place

subservient (adj)
alamainen, nöyristelevä
  obsequiously submissive
alamainen
  useful in an inferior capacity

subset /ˈsʌbˌsɛt/ (n)
osajoukko
  group contained in a larger group
  set whose elements are within another given set

subshell (n)
alakuori, alikuori
  atomic orbitals for which the values of the n and l quantum numbers are the same

subside /səbˈsaɪd/ /sʌbˈsaɪd/ (v)
painua, vajota
  to fall downward; to become lower; to descend; to sink
laantua, rauhoittua, tyyntyä
  to fall into a state of calm; to settle down; to become tranquil; to abate
laskeutua, vajota
  to sink or fall to the bottom; to settle, as lees

subsidence /sʌbˈsaɪdəns/ /ˈsʌbsədəns/ /ˈsʌbsɪdəns/ (n)
laantuminen
  process of becoming less active
vajoaminen
  sinking of ground

subsidiarity /səbˌsɪdiˈæɹɪti/ (n)
läheisyysperiaate, subsidiariteetti, subsidiariteettiperiaate, toissijaisuusperiaaate
  principle

subsidiary /sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.dəɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.d͡ʒəɹ.i/ (adj)
lisä-, täydentävä
  auxiliary or supplemental
apu-, avustus-, tuki-
  of or relating to a subsidy
sivu-, toissijainen
  secondary or subordinate

subsidiary /sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.dəɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.d͡ʒəɹ.i/ (n)
tytäryhtiö
  company owned by a parent company or a holding company

subsidize /ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz/ (v)
subventoida, tukea
  assist by granting a subsidy

subsidy /ˈsʌbsɪdi/ (n)
avustus, tuki, apu, subventio, valtionapu
  financial support

subsist /səbˈsɪst/ (v)
kituuttaa
  to survive

subsistence economy (n)
omavaraistalous

subsistence farming (n)
omavaraisviljely

subspace (n)
aliavaruus
  method of communicating
  subset

subspecialty (n)
erikoisala
  speciality within a speciality

subspecies /-siːz/ /-ʃɪz/ /ˈsʌbspiːʃiːz/ (n)
alalaji
  rank in the classification of organisms

substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ [ˈsʌbstənts] (n)
aine
  drugs
substanssi, olemus, ydin
  essential part
vara, varallisuus
  material possessions
aine, materia
  physical matter; material
rakenne
  substantiality; solidity; firmness

substance P (n)
substanssi P
  neuropeptide

substance abuse (n)
väärinkäyttö
  overindulgence in a drug

substandard /ˌsʌbˈstændəd/ /ˌsʌbˈstændɚd/ (adj)
ala-arvoinen
  of inferior quality

substantia nigra (n)
mustatumake
  brain structure

substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/ (adj)
todellinen
  corporeal
  having substance, actually existing
  not imaginary; real; veritable
tuhti, tukeva
  having good substance; strong; firm
huomattava, runsas
  large in size, quantity or value
oleellinen, olennainen
  most important; essential
vauras
  possessed of goods or an estate

substantiate /səbˈstanʃɪeɪt/ (v)
osoittaa, todentaa, todistaa, tukea, vahvistaa
  to authenticate or corroborate

substantival /ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl/ (adj)
substantiivinen
  grammar

substantive /səbˈstæntɪv/ /ˈsʌbstəntɪv/ (adj)
oleellinen, olennainen
  having substance and prompting thought
  of the essence or essential element of a thing
itsenäinen, riippumaton
  independent
aineellinen, aineellisoikeudellinen
  law: applying to essential legal principles
varsinainen
  military: actually and legally held
substantiivinen, suora-
  of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant

substation (n)
ala-asema
  electrical substation
poliisiasema
  satellite police station

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/ (n)
vaihtopelaaja
  player who is available to replace another
korvike, sijainen, varaosa
  replacement or stand-in

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/ (v)
panna vaihtoon, vaihtaa
  sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
sijaistaa, toimia sijaisena
  to serve as a replacement
korvata
  to use in place of something else

substitutes' bench (n)
vaihtopenkki
  the bench on which substitutes sit

substitution /ˌsʌbstəˈtuʃən/ /ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃən/ (n)
korvaaminen, sijaisuus, tuuraus
  the act of substituting or the state of being substituted
korvautuminen, substituutio
  the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another

substrate /ˈsʌbstɹeɪt/ (n)
kasvualusta
  a surface on which an organism grows or is attached
aluskerros
  an underlying layer; a substratum
substraatti
  the material or substance on which an enzyme acts
  an indigenous language
  a surface to which a substance adheres

substratum (n)
aluskerros
  a layer that lies underneath another

substring (n)
osajono, osamerkkijono
  string of characters

substructure (n)
alusrakenne
  the supporting part of a structure

subsume /səbˈsjuːm/ /səbˈsuːm/ (v)
liittää, subsumoida
  to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule
liittää, sisällyttää, subsumoida
  to place under another as belonging to it

subsummit (n)
valehuippu, välihuippu
  local peak

subtenant (n)
alivuokralainen
  one who holds a sublease

subterfuge /ˈsʌbtəɹˌfjuːd͡ʒ/ (n)
harha, harhautuminen
  deception
ansa, harhautus
  indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind

subterranean /ˌsʌbtəˈɹeɪniən/ (adj)
maanalainen
  below ground, under the earth

subtext (n)
alateksti
  implicit meaning of a text

subthalamus (n)
subtalamus
  part of the diencephalon beneath the thalamus

subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ (n)
alaotsikko
  heading below a title
tekstitys
  textual versions of the dialog in films

subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ (v)
tekstittää
  to create subtitles

subtitler (n)
av-kääntäjä, elokuvakääntäjä, televisiokääntäjä
  person
tekstitysohjelma
  software

subtitling (n)
tekstitys

subtle /ˈsʌt(ə)l/ [ˈsʌɾɫ̩] (adj)
ovela
  cunning, skillful
hienoinen, hienovarainen
  hard to grasp
salakavala
  insidious

subtlety /ˈsʌt(ə)lti/ (n)
hienovaraisuus
  quality or act of being subtle

subtract /səbˈtɹækt/ (v)
vähentää
  to remove or reduce

subtraction /səbˈtɹækʃən/ (n)
vähentäminen, vähennyslasku
  process

subtrahend /ˈsʌbtɹəhɛnd/ (n)
vähentäjä
  A number or quantity to be subtracted from another

subtropics (n)
subtrooppinen ilmasto
  the region between the tropics and the temperate latitudes of the world

subtype (n)
alalaji, alatyyppi
  a group of specific things within a larger, more general group

subungual (adj)
kynnenalainen
  anatomy: under a nail

subunit /sʌbˈjuːnɪt/ (n)
alayksikkö, aliyksikkö
  subdivision of a larger unit

suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ /ˈsʌbɝb/ (n)
kaupunginosa
  Australian, New Zealand English: any subdivision of a conurbation
esikaupunki, esikaupunkialue, lähiö
  area on the periphery of a city or large town

suburban /səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/ (adj)
esikaupunki-, lähiö-
  relating to outskirts of a city

suburbanite (n)
lähiöasukas
  someone who dwells in suburbia

suburbia /səˈbɜː.bɪ.ə/ /səˈbɝ.bi.ə/ (n)
esikaupunkialue
  suburbs as a whole and all that characterizes or pertains to them; the suburbs as encapsulated or represented by the typical characteristics or qualities of the people living there

subvariety (n)
alamuunnos
  rank in a taxonomic classification

subversion /sʌbˈvɜɹ.ʒən/ /sʌbˈvɜː.ʃən/ (n)
kumouksellisuus, valtionvastainen toiminta
  systematic attempt to overthrow a government by working from within
kumous, mullistus
  the act of overthrowing a government, a ruler or a monarch
kaatuminen
  the act of overturning; flipping from beneath

subversive /-vɚsɪv/ /səbˈvɜːsɪv/ /səbˈvɝsɪv/ /sʌb-/ [səbˈβɝsɪv] [səb̪ˈvɝsɪv] (adj)
kumouksellinen
  intending to subvert

subversive /-vɚsɪv/ /səbˈvɜːsɪv/ /səbˈvɝsɪv/ /sʌb-/ [səbˈβɝsɪv] [səb̪ˈvɝsɪv] (n)
kumouksellinen, vallankumouksellinen
  a radical supporter of political or social revolution

subvert /ˈsʌbvət/ /ˈsʌbvɚt/ (n)
vastamainos
  advertisement created by subvertising

subvert /səbˈvɜːt/ /səbˈvɝt/ (v)
kumota, kukistaa
  to overthrow
horjuttaa, tuhota
  to pervert the mind
kumota, mullistaa
  to upturn convention by undermining it

subvertising (n)
vastamainonta
  practice

subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ [ˈsʌbˌweɪ̯] (n)
metrojuna
  train of underground railway
metro, maanalainen
  underground railway
alikäytävä, jalankulkutunneli
  underground walkway

subwoofer (n)
alaäänikaiutin, subwoofer
  a woofer dedicated to the reproduction of low-pitched audio frequencies

succade /səˈkeɪd/ (n)
sukkatti
  candied citrus peel

succeed /səkˈsiːd/ (v)
seurata
  To come after; to be subsequent or consequent to; to follow; to pursue
  To follow in order; to come next after; hence, to take the place of
nousta valtaan, paikata, seurata
  To come in the place of another person, thing, or event; to come next in the usual, natural, or prescribed course of things
nousta valtaan, periä
  To fall heir to; to inherit
onnistua, menestyä
  To obtain the object desired; to accomplish what is attempted or intended; to have a prosperous issue or termination; to be successful
edistää, tukea
  To support; to prosper; to promote

success /səkˈsɛs/ (n)
voitollisuus
  (business) financial profitability
menestys, onnistuminen
  achievement of one's aim or goal
menestyjä, onnistuja
  person who achieves his or her goals

success has many fathers, failure is an orphan (proverb)
onnistumisella on monta isää, epäonnistuminen on orpo
  many will seek credit for success, few for failure

success story (n)
menestystarina
  anecdotal evidence
  successful person or thing

successful /səkˈsɛs.fl̩/ (adj)
menestynyt, menestyvä, onnistunut
  resulting in success

successfully /səkˈsɛsfəli/ (adv)
menestyksellisesti, onnistuneesti
  in a successful manner

successfulness (n)
onnistuneisuus
  state of being successful

succession /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/ (n)
seuraaminen
  following in sequence
kruununperimys
  passing of royal power
sarja
  sequence arranged in order

successive /səkˈsɛsɪv/ (adj)
peräkkäinen, perättäinen
  in a series

successively (adv)
peräkkäin
  in a serial manner

successor /səkˈsɛsə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌksɛsɔə/ /ˈsʌksɛsɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌksɛsə(ɹ)/ (n)
seuraaja
  integer or cardinal immediately following another
  person or thing that immediately follows another
kruununperijä, manttelinperijä, seuraaja
  next heir in order or succession
seuraaja, vallanperijä
  person who inherits a title or office

succinate (n)
sukkinaatti
  salt or ester of succinic acid

succinct /sə(k)ˈsɪŋkt/ /səkˈsɪŋ(k)t/ (adj)
ytimekäs
  brief and to the point
tiivis
  compressed into a tiny area

succinic acid (n)
meripihkahappo
  colourless crystalline dicarboxylic acid, (CH₂COOH)₂

succubus /ˈsʌk.jə.bəs/ /ˈsʌk.jʊ.bəs/ (n)
succubus, naispuolinen demoni
  female demon

succulent /ˈsʌkjələnt/ (adj)
mehevä, möyheä
  botany: having fleshy leaves or other tissues that store water
mehevä, mehukas
  interesting or delectable
mehukas, mehevä
  juicy or lush

succulent /ˈsʌkjələnt/ (n)
mehikasvi
  a succulent plant

succumb /səˈkʌm/ (v)
antaa periksi
menehtyä
  to die
antaa periksi, antautua
  to give up, or give in

such /sɛt͡ʃ/ /sɪt͡ʃ/ /sʌt͡ʃ/ (determiner)
aikamoinen, niin, noin, näin
  used as an intensifier
sellainen
  used in official documents: any
moinen, sellainen
  used to make a comparison with something implied by context

such is life (phraseologicalUnit)
c'est la vie, elämä on, minkäs teet, sellaista elämä on
  used to express the acceptance of misfortune

such-and-such (determiner)
se ja se
  indefinite; some or other

such-and-such (n)
se ja se
  generic placeholder

suchlike (adj)
samankaltainen, samantapainen, samanveikkainen
  of the same or similar kind

suchlike (pronoun)
sen sellainen, ynnä muu
  more of the same kind

suchness (n)
sellaisuus
  existence per se

suck /sʊk/ /sʌk/ (n)
puute
  badness or mediocrity
imaisu
  instance of drawing something into one's mouth by inhaling
imeminen
  milk drawn from the breast
huikka, ryyppy
  short drink
imutus
  vulgar: act of fellatio
nynny
  weak, self-pitying person

suck /sʊk/ /sʌk/ (v)
imeä, lutkuttaa
  (transitive) to use the mouth to pull in (liquid etc)
haista, olla syvältä
  colloquial: term of general disparagement

suck cheese (v)
olla surkea
  to be of terrible quality

suck it up (v)
kestää, sietää
  to put up with

suck my cock (phraseologicalUnit)
ime munaa
  expression of aggravation

suck off (v)
ottaa poskeen, ottaa suihin
  to give a blowjob

suck up (v)
imarrella, mielistellä, nuoleskella
  to adulate or flatter excessively

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ (n)
juuriverso
  a stem growing up from the roots of a plant
hölmö
  one who is easily fooled
lonkero
  organ
imijä
  someone or something that sucks

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ (v)
huijata
  to fool

sucker trap (n)
mennä halpaan, mennä lankaan, mennä retkuun

sucking /ˈsʌkɪŋ/ (n)
imeminen, imentä
  act of sucking

suckle /ˈsʌ.kəl/ (v)
imettää
  to give suck to
imeä
  to nurse; to suck

suckling (n)
imeväinen
  infant that is still breastfeeding

suckling pig (n)
maitoporsas
  unweaned pig

sucralose (n)
sukraloosi
  chlorinated sucrose

sucrose /ˈsjuːkɹəʊz/ /ˈsukɹoʊs/ /ˈsuːkɹəʊz/ (n)
sakkaroosi
  a disaccharide

suction cup /ˈsʌkʃən kʌp/ (n)
imukuppi
  cup using suction as an adhesive

sudden /ˈsʌdən/ [ˈsʌdn̩] (adj)
yhtäkkinen, äkillinen
  happening quickly and with little or no warning

sudden death (n)
äkkikuolema
  instantaneous death
  mode of play

sudden infant death syndrome (n)
kätkytkuolema
  medical syndrome

suddenly /ˈsʌdn̩li/ (adv)
äkkiä, yhtäkkiä
  happening quickly and with little or no warning

suddenness (n)
äkillisyys
  state of being sudden

sudoite (n)
sudoiitti
  mineral

sudoku /su-/ /suː-/ /sə-/ /sʊˈdoʊku/ /sʊˈdukoʊ/ /sʊˈduku/ /sʊˈduːku/ /sʊˈdɑku/ /sʊˈdɒku/ /sʊˈdəʊku/ /ˈsu-/ /ˈsuː-/ /ˈsʊdoʊku/ /ˈsʊdukoʊ/ /ˈsʊduku/ /ˈsʊduːku/ /ˈsʊdɑku/ /ˈsʊdɒku/ /ˈsʊdəʊku/ (n)
sudoku
  a puzzle using numbers

suds /sʌdz/ (n)
vaahto
  lather, foam

sue /suː/ (v)
haastaa oikeuteen, nostaa kanne
  to file a legal action

suede /swed/ /sweɪd/ (n)
mokka, mokkanahka
  type of leather

suet /ˈs(j)uːɪt/ (n)
ihra, munuaisrasva
  fat

suevite (n)
sueviitti
  type of rock

suey /ˈsuːi/ (n)
itsari
  slang word for "suicide"

suffer /ˈsʌfə/ /ˈsʌfɚ/ (v)
kärsiä, hyväksyä, kestää, sietää
kärsiä, kitua
  feel pain
kärsiä
  undergo hardship
  become worse

suffer from (v)
olla, potea
  have a disease or condition

suffering /ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/ (adj)
kärsivä, tuskainen, tuskissaan oleva
  experiencing pain

suffering /ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/ (n)
kärsimys
  condition

suffice /səˈfaɪs/ /səˈfaɪz/ (v)
riittää, kelvata, menetellä, piisata
  be enough, sufficient, adequate
riittää
  furnish
riittää, tyydyttää
  satisfy

suffice it to say (adv)
sanottakoon sen verran

sufficiency (n)
riittävyys
  adequate amount
  quality or condition of being sufficient

sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ (adj)
riittävä
riittävä, pätevä
  of competent power or ability

sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ (determiner)
riittävästi
  the smallest quantity needed

sufficient condition (n)
riittävä ehto
  logical statement

sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof /-ˈiːvəl-/ /-ˌʌntə-/ /səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt ˌʌntʊ ðə ˈdeɪ ɪz ðiː ˈiːvɪl ðɛəˌɹɒv/ /səˈfɪʃənt ˌʌntə ðə ˈdeɪ ɪz ði ˈivəl ðɛˌɹʌv/ (proverb)
kullekin päivälle riittävät sen omat murheet
  there is no need to worry about the future; the present provides enough to worry about

sufficiently /səˈfɪʃəntli/ (adv)
kylliksi, riittävästi, tarpeeksi
  in a sufficient manner
tarpeeksi, kyllin, riittävän
  to a sufficient extent

suffix /səˈfɪks/ /ˈsʌfɪks/ (n)
pääte, suffiksi, jälkiliite, takaliite
  morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning

suffix /səˈfɪks/ /ˈsʌfɪks/ (v)
liittää, suffiksoida
  append (something) to the end of something else

suffix tree (n)
loppuosapuu
  data structure

suffixation (n)
jälkiliitteen lisääminen, suffiksaatio
  addition of a suffix

suffixoid (n)
suffiksoidi

suffocate /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/ /ˈsʌfəkət/ (v)
tukehtua
  (intransitive) to die due to insufficient oxygen supply to the body
  (intransitive) to suffer from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body
tukehduttaa
  (transitive) to cause someone to suffer severely reduced oxygen supply to his body
  (transitive) to kill someone by depriving him of a sufficient oxygen intake

suffrage /ˈsʌfɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
äänioikeus
  the right to vote

suffragette /ˌsʌf.ɹəˈd͡ʒɛt/ (n)
naisasianainen, suffragetti
  female supporter of women's right to vote

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ (interjection)
pannahinen, vitsi
  minced oath

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ (n)
pusu
  slang: a kiss
sokeri
  sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink
  generic term for sucrose, glucose, fructose, etc
  any of a series of carbohydrates used by organisms to store energy
kultanen
  term of endearment

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ (v)
sokeroida
  to add sugar to, to sweeten
kaunistella, pehmentää
  to make something seem less unpleasant

sugar apple (n)
kermaomena, sokeriannoona
  sweetsop

sugar beet (n)
sokerijuurikas, jurtti
  type of beet

sugar bowl (n)
sokeriastia, sokerikuppi
  small receptacle for serving sugar on a table

sugar cane (n)
sokeriruoko
  species of grass whose sap is a source of sugar

sugar cube (n)
sokeripala
  piece of sugar in the shape of a cube

sugar daddy (n)
namupappa
  slang: man who spends money for a relationship with a younger partner

sugar glider (n)
sokeriorava
  Petaurus breviceps

sugar maple (n)
sokerivaahtera
  Acer saccharum

sugar mill (n)
sokeritehdas
  factory
sokeripuristin
  machine

sugar of milk (n)
laktoosi, maitosokeri
  lactose

sugar rush (n)
sokerihumala
  hyperactivity caused by sugar

sugar spoon (n)
sokerilusikka
  type of spoon

sugar substitute (n)
makeutusaine
  food additives

sugar water (n)
sokerivesi
  water sweetened with sugar

sugar-free (adj)
sokeriton
  not containing sugar

sugar-loaf (n)
sokeritoppa
  conical block of sugar

sugarcoat /ˈʃʊɡəˌkəʊt/ /ˈʃʊɡɚˌkoʊt/ (v)
kaunistella
  to give a falsely pleasant appearance

sugariness (n)
sokerisuus
  property of being sugary

sugary /ˈʃʊɡəɹi/ (adj)
sokerinen
  covered with or containing a large amount of sugar

suggest /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛst/ /səˈd͡ʒɛst/ (v)
ehdottaa
  to ask for without demanding
vihjailla
  to imply but stop short of saying directly
antaa ymmärtää, viitata
  to make one suppose
ehdottaa, esittää, suositella
  to recommend

suggestibility (n)
suggeroitavuus
  property

suggestion /səɡˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /səˈd͡ʒɛstʃən/ /səˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ [səˈd͡ʒɛʃtʃən] (n)
ehdottaminen
  act of suggestion
käsitys, mielikuva
  psychology: something implied
ehdotus
  something suggested

suggestive /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛstɪv/ (adj)
viettelevä, vihjaileva
  suggesting romance, sex etc.
viittaava, viitteellinen
  tending to suggest

suggestively (adv)
vihjailevasti
  in a suggestive manner

suggestopedic (adj)
suggestopedinen
  of or pertaining to suggestopedy

suggillation (n)
mustelma
  livid mark

sui iuris /ˌsuːi ˈjʊɹɪs/ (adj)
itsemääräävä, itsenäinen
  right and capability

suicidal /ˌs(j)uː.ɪˈsaɪ.dəl/ /ˌsu.əˈsaɪ.dəl/ /ˌsu.ɪ-/ (adj)
itsetuhoinen, tyhmänrohkea
  extremely reckless
itsetuhoinen
  likely to commit, or to attempt to commit, suicide
itsemurha, itsetuhoinen
  pertaining to suicide

suicidal /ˌs(j)uː.ɪˈsaɪ.dəl/ /ˌsu.əˈsaɪ.dəl/ /ˌsu.ɪ-/ (n)
itsemurhakandidaatti
  someone suicidal

suicidal ideation (n)
itsemurha-ajatus
  contemplation of suicide or ceasing to exist

suicidality (n)
itsetuhoisuus
  tendency to commit suicide

suicide /ˈs(j)uːɪˌsaɪd/ /ˈsuɪˌsaɪd/ (n)
itsemurha
  instance of killing oneself
  figurative: action
itsemurhaaja
  person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself

suicide attack (n)
itsemurhahyökkäys
  suicide attack

suicide attacker (n)
itsemurhaiskijä

suicide bomber (n)
itsemurhapommittaja
  one who carries explosives

suicide bombing (n)
itsemurhapommitus
  attack

suicide door (n)
kaappariovi
  car door hinged towards the rear

suicide note (n)
itsemurhaviesti
  message left by a suicide

suicide pact (n)
itsemurhasopimus
  agreement to commit suicide

suicide tourist (n)
itsemurhaturisti
  suicide tourist

suit /s(j)ut/ /s(j)uːt/ (n)
pyrintö, syyttäminen
  act of suing; pursuit of a particular object or goal
maa, väri
  card games: set of cards distinguished by color and emblems
haarniska
  full set of armour
purjekerta
  full set of sails
puku
  garment suitable for a task
sarja, sviitti
  group of similar or related objects or items considered as a whole
järjestys
  regular order; succession
puku, kokopuku
  set of clothes
pukumies
  slang: person who wears matching jacket and trousers

suit /s(j)ut/ /s(j)uːt/ (v)
sopia
  to agree, accord, be fitted to
  to be appropriate or apt for
  to be suitable or apt for one's image
pukeutua, sovittautua
  to dress; to clothe
sovittaa
  to make proper or suitable
sopia, miellyttää
  to please, to make content

suit oneself (v)
tehdä miten haluaa, tehdä miten tahtoa
  do whatever you want

suitable /ˈsjuːtəbl/ /ˈsuːtəbl/ (adj)
sopiva, kelvollinen
  appropriate to a certain occasion

suitably (adv)
kelvollisesti, sopivasti
  in a suitable manner

suitcase /ˈsjuːtkeɪs/ /ˈsutkeɪs/ /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ (n)
matkalaukku
  large piece of luggage

suite /swiːt/ (n)
sarja
  connected series or succession of objects
  selection of music from a larger work
sviitti
  group of connected rooms
sarja, sarjateos
  musical form pre-dating the sonata
seurue
  retinue or company of attendants

suitedness (n)
sopivuus, yhteensopivuus
  quality of being suited or fitting

suitor /ˈsjuːtə(ɹ)/ /ˈsuːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
kosiskelija
  wooer

sulcus /ˈsʌl.kəs/ (n)
uurre
  furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue
aivouurre
  groove on the surface of the brain

sulfadiazine /ˌsʌl.fəˈdaɪ.ə.ziːn/ (n)
sulfadiatsiini

sulfate /ˈsʌlfeɪt/ (n)
sulfaatti
  inorganic chemistry: any salt of sulfuric acid
  organic chemistry: any ester of sulfuric acid

sulfate /ˈsʌlfeɪt/ (v)
sulfatoitua
  of lead batteries: to accumulate a deposit of lead sulfate
sulfatoida
  to treat with sulfuric acid

sulfide (n)
sulfidi
  any compound of sulfur and a metal or electropositive element or group

sulfite /ˈsʌlfaɪt/ (n)
sulfiitti
  salt of sulfurous acid

sulfoxide (n)
sulfoksidi
  organic compound

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ (adj)
rikinkeltainen
  colour

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ (n)
rikki
  element

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ (v)
rikittää
  treat with sulfur

sulfur dioxide (n)
rikkidioksidi
  the compound SO₂

sulfur monoxide (n)
rikkimonoksidi
  sulfur monoxide

sulfur oxide (n)
rikkioksidi
  binary compound of sulfur

sulfur tuft (n)
kitkerälahokka
  Naematoloma/Hypholoma fasciculare

sulfurate (v)
rikittää
  chemistry

sulfuric /sʌlˈfjuɹɪk/ /sʌlˈfjʊəɹɪk/ (adj)
rikki
  relating to sulfur

sulfuric acid (n)
rikkihappo
  H2SO4

sulfurize (v)
rikittää
  to treat with sulfur

sulfurous /sʌlˈfjuɹəs/ /ˈsʌlfəɹəs/ (adj)
rikkipitoinen
  containing sulfur
rikki-
  of or relating to sulfur

sulfurous acid (n)
rikkihapoke
  the weak acid, H₂SO₃

sulk /sʌlk/ (v)
jurnuttaa, murjottaa, mököttää
  to express ill humor or offence by remaining sullenly silent or withdrawn

sulky (adj)
murjottava
  gloomy

sulky (n)
kilpakärryt
  two-wheeled cart

sullen /ˈsʌlən/ (adj)
synkeä
  dismal
juro, nyreä, ynseä, yrmeä
  having a brooding ill temper

sullenly /ˈsʌlənli/ (adv)
yrmeästi
  in a sullen manner

sullenness (n)
jurous, nyreys, ynseys, yrmeys
  state or quality of being sullen

sully /ˈsʌli/ (v)
liata
  to corrupt or damage
liata, tahrata
  to soil or stain

sulphur-crested cockatoo (n)
kultatöyhtökakadu
  Cacatua galerita

sultan /ˈsʌltən/ (n)
sulttaani
  ruler

sultana /ˌsʌlˈtæn.ə/ /ˌsʌlˈtɑ.nə/ /ˌsʌlˈtɑː.nə/ (n)
sulttaanitar
  female ruler of a sultanate
  wife or mistress of a sultan
sulttaanirusina
  type of raisin

sultanate /ˈsʌltənət/ (n)
sulttaanikunta
  state ruled by a sultan

sultry /ˈsəl-/ /ˈsʌltɹi/ (adj)
painostava
  hot and humid
kuuma
  sexually enthralling
helteinen, paahteinen
  very hot and dry

sum /sʌm/ (n)
laskutehtävä
  arithmetic problem
summa
  quantity obtained by addition or aggregation

sum /sʌm/ (v)
summata, laskea yhteen, ynnätä
  to add together

sumac /ˈs(j)uːmæk/ /ˈsu-/ /ˈsuːˌmæk/ /ˈʃuː-/ (n)
sumakki
  shrub or small tree of the genus Rhus, etc.
  sour spice

summand (n)
yhteenlaskettava
  term of addition

summarily /səˈmæɹɪli/ /səˈmɛɹɪli/ (adv)
lyhyesti
  briefly
pikaisesti, summittaisesti
  in a summary manner

summarize /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/ (v)
esittää lyhyesti, tiivistää
  to give a capitulation of salient facts; to recapitulate or review
tiivistää
  to prepare a summary

summary /ˈsʌməɹi/ (adj)
lyhyt, tiivistetty
  concise
summittainen, pika-
  cutting the procedures of a normal trial
  performed speedily

summary /ˈsʌməɹi/ (n)
yhteenveto, tiivistelmä, lyhennelmä
  condensed presentation

summary offence (n)
rike
  crime that can be proceeded against summarily

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ (n)
kesä, suvi
  hottest season

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ (v)
viettää kesää
  spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday

summer camp (n)
kesäleiri, kesäsiirtola, leirikeskus
  institution devoted to housing and entertaining children

summer flounder (n)
kesäkampela
  Paralichthys dentatus

summer job (n)
kesätyö

summer savory (n)
kesäkynteli
  Satureja hortensis

summer school (n)
kesäkoulu
  academic sessions held in the summer

summer solstice (n)
kesäpäivänseisaus
  the moment when the hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun

summer tanager (n)
kesätangara
  Piranga rubra

summer tire (n)
kesärengas
  type of tire

summerhouse (n)
kesämökki
  house used as vacation home in summer
kesäasunto, kesätalo
  summer residence

summerlike (adj)
kesäinen
  resembling or characteristic of summer.

summertime (n)
kesä, kesäaika
  the period or season of summer

summery /ˈsʌməɹi/ (adj)
kesäinen
  of weather, typical of summer
  relating to the summer

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ (n)
huippukokous
  gathering of leaders
vuorenhuippu, huippu
  peak, top of mountain

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ (v)
päästä huipulle
  to reach the summit

summon /ˈsʌmən/ (v)
haastaa, kutsua
  law: to order someone to appear in court
kutsua
  to ask someone to come
loihtia, manata esiin
  to call a resource by magic
kutsua koolle
  to call people together
koota
  to rouse oneself to exert a skill

summon up (v)
koota
  to look within oneself

summons /ˈsʌ.mənz/ (n)
kokouskutsu, kutsu
  call to do something, especially to come
haaste, kutsu
  notice summoning someone to appear in court

sumo /ˈsuːməʊ/ (n)
sumo, sumopaini
  form of wrestling
sumopainija
  sumo wrestler

sump /sʌmp/ (n)
öljysumppu, öljysäiliö
  crankcase
kaivo, vesikuoppa
  hollow or pit

sump /sʌmp/ (v)
olla täynnä vettä, täyttyä vedellä
  to end in a sump

sumptuary law (n)
säännöstelylaki
  law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption

sumptuous /ˈsʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ (adj)
mahtava, upea, ylellinen
  magnificent, luxurious, splendid

sumptuously (adv)
ruhtinaallisesti, ylellisesti
  in a sumptuous manner

sun /sʌn/ (n)
aurinko, Aurinko
  a star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system
aurinko, auringonpaiste, auringonvalo
  light and warmth received from the sun
aurinko
  something like the sun in brightness or splendor
auringonlasku, auringonnousu
  sunrise or sunset

sun /sʌn/ (pn)
aurinko, Aurinko
  the star around which the Earth revolves

sun /sʌn/ (v)
olla auringossa
  to be exposed to the sun
ottaa aurinkoa, paistatella
  to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun
kuivata, kuivatella, kuivattaa auringonpaisteessa, lämmitellä auringonpaisteessa
  to warm or dry in the sunshine

sun bear (n)
malaijikarhu
  Helarctos malayanus

sun disc (n)
auringonkehrä
  disc symbolizing the sun

sun dog (n)
sivuaurinko, auringonsappi
  spot

sun protection factor (n)
auringonsuojakerroin, suojakerroin
  an indication of how long a sunscreen remains effective

sun shower (n)
aurinkosade
  rain shower while the sun is shining

sun spurge (n)
viisisädetyräkki
  Euphorbia helioscopia

sun worshipper (n)
auringonottaja, auringonpalvoja
  sunbather
auringonpalvoja
  worshipper of the Sun

sun-dried (adj)
auringon kuivaama, aurinkokuivattu
  dried by the sun

sun-dry (v)
aurinkokuivata
  dry in the sun, especially food

sunbath (n)
aurinkokylpy, auringonkylpy
  period of tanning

sunbathe /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ (v)
ottaa aurinkoa, paistatella päivää
  to expose one's body to the sun

sunbeam (n)
auringonsäde
  narrow, intense ray of sunlight

sunbed (n)
aurinkotuoli
  reclining beach chair

sunbittern /ˈsʌn.bɪtən/ (n)
aurinkokurki
  Eurypyga helias

sunblock (n)
voimakas aurinkosuoja
  sunscreen with high SPF

sunbonnet (n)
hilkka
  type of bonnet

sunburn /ˈsʌnbɜːn/ /ˈsʌnbɝn/ (n)
auringonpolttama
  burn on skin

sunburn /ˈsʌnbɜːn/ /ˈsʌnbɝn/ (v)
polttaa itsensä auringossa
  to receive a sunburn

sunburnt (adj)
auringon paahtama
  having a sunburn; having been burned by the sun's rays

sundae /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ (n)
jäätelöannos, sundae
  dessert

sundeck /ˈsʌnˌdɛk/ (n)
aurinkokansi
  area used for sunbathing

sunder /ˈsʌndɚ/ (v)
jakaa
  to break or separate or to break apart

sundew (n)
kihokki
  group of insectivorous plants

sundial /ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/ (n)
aurinkokello
  device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow

sundisk (n)
aurinkokiekko

sunfish /ˈsʌnˌfɪʃ/ (n)
aurinkoahven
  fish of the family Centrarchidae
möhkäkala
  fish of the family Molidae

sunflower /ˈsʌnˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈsʌnˌflaʊə/ (n)
kirkkaan oranssi
  colour
auringonkukka
  flower

sunflower oil (n)
auringonkukkaöljy
  vegetable oil

sunflower seed (n)
auringonkukansiemen
  seed of a sunflower

sunglasses (n)
aurinkolasit
  tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun

sungrebe /ˈsʌn.ɡɹib/ (n)
amerikanuikkukana
  Heliornis fulica

sunhat (n)
aurinkohattu
  a hat to protect from the sun

sunk cost (n)
upotettu kustannus
  already incurred costs

sunken /ˈsʌŋkən/ (adj)
upoksissa oleva, uponnut
  depressed or submerged

sunlight /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ (n)
auringonpaiste
  brightness, hope, a positive outlook
auringonvalo
  electromagnetic radiation given off by the sun

sunlounger (n)
aurinkotuoli
  extended deckchair used for sunbathing

sunnah (n)
sunna
  custom, system, way of life

sunny /ˈsʌni/ (adj)
aurinkoinen, iloinen
  cheerful
aurinkoinen
  place
aurinkoinen, auringonpaisteinen
  weather, day

sunny side up (adj)
häränsilmä
  type of fried egg

sunrise /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/ (n)
aamurusko
  sky changing color
auringonnousu, aamunkoi, päivänkoi, päivänkoite, päivännousu
  time of day

sunroof /ˈsʌnˌɹuːf/ (n)
kattoikkuna, kattoluukku
  opening in a vehicle roof

sunroom (n)
aurinkohuone
  room used for its abundant sunlight

sunscald (n)
auringonpolte, auringonpolttama
  Damage on plants from sun heat

sunscreen (n)
aurinkosuoja, aurinkorasva, aurinkovoide
  cream that protects the skin from the sun

sunset /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ (n)
iltarusko
  attributively: of or relating to the final period of life
iltarusko, auringonlasku
  changes in color of sky at sunset
auringonlasku, elämän ehtoo, iltarusko
  final period of life
auringonlasku, illansuu
  time of day

sunset clause (n)
raukeamislauseke
  legal provision

sunshade (n)
auringonvarjo
  something to keep the sun off

sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ (n)
aurinkoisuus
  cheerfulness
auringonpaiste
  direct rays of the sun
  effect of the sun
  source of cheerfulness or joy
auringonpaiste, aurinko
  location on which the sun's rays fall

sunshiney (adj)
auringonpaisteinen, aurinkoinen
  characterized by sunshine
aurinkoinen
  cheerful, optimistic

sunspot /ˈsʌnspɑt/ /ˈsʌnspɒt/ (n)
auringonpilkku
  region on the sun's surface

sunstroke (n)
auringonpistos
  heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays

suntan (n)
rusketus
  darkened coloration of the skin

suntan (v)
ruskettaa
  to attempt to obtain a suntan
ruskettua
  to obtain a suntan

sunward (adj)
auringonpuoleinen
  directed towards the sun

sunward (adv)
aurinkoa kohti
  in the direction of the sun

sup /sup/ /sʌp/ (v)
illallistaa, illastaa
  eat supper, dine

super high frequency (n)
SHF-alue
  frequency area from 3 GHz through 30 GHz

super- (prefix)
super-
  (fiction) relating to superheroes
  (physics) relating to supersymmetry
  inclusive
yli-
  above, over, or upon
super-, yli-
  superior in size, quality, number, degree, status, title or position

superabundant number (n)
ylirunsas luku
  positive integer whose abundancy index is greater than that of any lesser positive integer

superacid (n)
superhappo
  medium having very high acidity

superadd /ˌsuːpəɹˈæd/ (v)
lisätä, vielä lisätä
  to add on top of a previous addition

superalloy (n)
superseos
  high-performance alloy

superannuate /ˌsuːpəɹˈænjueɪt/ (v)
vanhentua, vanheta
  to become obsolete or antiquated
eläköityä, jäädä eläkkeelle, siirtyä eläkkeelle
  to retire due to age
siirtää eläkkeelle
  to retire or put out of use due to age

superannuated /ˌsupɚˈænjuˌeɪtɪd/ (adj)
vanhanaikainen, vanhentunut, yli-ikäinen
  obsolete, antiquated

superannuation /ˈs(j)ʉːpəˌɹænjʉːˈæɪʃn̩/ (n)
eläkerahasto
  retirement benefit fund

superbike (n)
superpyörä
  type of motorbike

superbomb (n)
suurpommi
  powerful bomb

supercalifragilisticexpialidocious /ˌsupɚˌkælɪ̈ˌfɹæd͡ʒɪ̈ˌlɪstɪkˌɛkspiˌælɪ̈ˈdoʊʃəs/ /ˌsuːpəˌkælɨˌfɹæd͡ʒɨˌlɪstɪkˌɛkspɪˌælɨˈdəʊʃəs/ (adj)
superoptihupilystivekkuloistokainen
  supercalifragilisticexpialidocious

supercar (n)
superauto
  any high-performance sports car

supercargo /ˈsjuːpə-/ /ˈsupɚˌkɑɡoʊ/ /ˈsuːpəˌkɑːɡəʊ/ (n)
superkargööri
  officer in charge of cargo on board

supercelestial /ˌsupə(ɹ)səˈlɛsti.əl/ /ˌsupə(ɹ)səˈlɛst͡ʃəl/ (adj)
taivaanpäällinen, taivaanylinen
  Situated above the heavens

supercell (n)
supersolu
  severe thunderstorm

supercharge (v)
ahtaa
  to increase the power of an internal combustion engine
kiihdyttää, tehostaa
  to make faster or more powerful

supercharger (n)
ahdin
  inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine

supercilious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈsɪ.li.əs/ /ˌsjuː.pə(ɹ)ˈsɪ.li.əs/ (adj)
ylenkatseellinen
  showing contemptuous indifference

supercilium /ˌs(j)uː.pəˈsɪl.i.əm/ /ˌsu.pɚˈsɪl.i.əm/ (n)
silmäkulma
  region of the eyebrows

superclass (n)
yläluokka
  class that passes attributes and methods

supercluster (n)
superjoukko
  astronomy: extended group of galaxy clusters

supercomputer (n)
supertietokone
  computer that has great processing power

supercomputing (n)
superlaskenta
  design and use of supercomputers

superconductivity (n)
suprajohtavuus
  property of a material whereby it has no resistance

superconductor (n)
suprajohde
  a substance

supercontinent (n)
suurmanner
  one of modern landmasses
jättiläismanner
  very large continent in the Earth's past

supercooled (adj)
alijäähtynyt
  cooled below transition temperature

supercritical (adj)
ylikriittinen
  above some critical value or range
  above the speed of sound
  of a gas, above ts critical temperature and critical pressure

superego /supɛɹiɡoʊ/ (n)
yliminä
  part of the mind

superessive case (n)
superessiivi
  case used to indicate location on an object

superfamily (n)
superperhe
  group of related proteins or other molecules
yläheimo
  taxonomic category

superficial /ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/ /ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/ (adj)
pinnallinen
  lacking substance

superficiality (n)
pinnallisuus
  property of being superficial

superficially (adv)
pinnallisesti
  in a superficial manner

superfluid (adj)
suprajuokseva
  exhibiting superfluidity

superfluid (n)
supraneste
  substance that exhibits superfluidity

superfluidity (n)
suprajuoksevuus
  frictionless flow of a fluid

superfluity /ˌsuː.pəˈfluː.ɪ.ti/ (n)
liiallisuus, tarpeettomuus, turhuus, ylimääräisyys
  quality or state of being superfluous
  something superfluous

superfluous /sjʊˈpɜːflu.əs/ /suːˈpɜːflu.əs/ /suːˈpɝːflu.əs/ (adj)
tarpeeton, liiallinen, ylenpalttinen, ylitsevuotavainen
  excess of what is sufficient

superfood (n)
superruoka
  food supposed to confer remarkable health benefits

superfruit (n)
superhedelmä
  superfood that is a fruit

supergiant (n)
ylijättiläinen
  very large star

superglue (n)
superliima
  very strong glue

supergravity (n)
supergravitaatio
  field theory

supergrid (n)
superverkko
  wide-area electrical transmission network

superheated (adj)
ylikuuma, ylikuumennettu, ylikuumennut
  above boiling point
tulistettu, ylikriittinen
  above critical point
tulinen
  exceedingly intensive or emotional

superheater (n)
tulistin
  component of boiler system

superhero /s(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/ (n)
supersankari
  a fictional crime-fighting character with superpowers

superhuman (adj)
yli-inhimillinen
  beyond what is possible for a human being

superimpose /ˈsuː.pəɹ.ɪm.ˌpəʊ̯z/ /ˈsuː.pɚ.ɪm.ˌpoʊ̯z/ (v)
laittaa päälle
  to place an object over another object

superintendent /ˌsjuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ /ˌsuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ (n)
isännöitsijä, tarkastaja, valvoja
  a person who is authorized to supervise, direct or administer something

superior /suːˈpɪə.ɹi.ə/ /sə-/ /sʉːˈpɪə.ɹiː.ə/ /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/ (adj)
erinomainen
  extraordinary
parempi, ylempi
  higher in rank or quality
yläpuolinen
  located above

superior vena cava (n)
yläonttolaskimo
  large vein

superiority /sʊuˌpɪə(ɹ).iˈɒ.ɹɪ.ti/ (n)
etevämmyys, paremmuus
  the state of being superior

superjet (n)
superjetti
  jet aircraft with some superior quality

superlative /sjuːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/ /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ (adj)
erinomainen, häikäisevä
  exceptionally good
superlatiivinen
  of or pertaining to a superlative

superlative /sjuːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/ /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ (n)
superlatiivi
  adjective used to praise
superlatiivi, yliaste
  form of adjective expressing "most"
huippu
  highest degree of something

superlative degree (n)
superlatiivi
  (grammar)

supermajority /ˌs(j)upɜɹməˈd͡ʒɔɹɪti/ (n)
määräenemmistö
  majority that reaches a preset threshold level

superman /ˈs(j)uːpəmæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ (n)
supermies, teräsmies
  person of extraordinary or superhuman powers
yli-ihminen
  übermensch

supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ (n)
supermarket-ketju
  chain of stores
supermarketti, valintamyymälä
  store

supermassive (adj)
supermassiivinen
  very massive

supermassive black hole (n)
supermassiivinen musta aukko
  Any black hole with a large mass

supermodel (n)
huippumalli, supermalli
  famous fashion model

supernal /sjuːˈpɜː.nəl/ /suˈpɝ.nəl/ /suːˈpɜː.nəl/ /səˈpɝ.nəl/ /sʊˈpɜː.nəl/ /sʊˈpɝ.nəl/ (adj)
ylivertainen
  exalted, exquisite, superlative
taivaallinen
  pertaining to heaven or to the sky

supernatural /ˌs(j)uːpəˈnat͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˌs(j)uːpɚˈnæt͡ʃɚəl/ /ˌs(j)uːpɚˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/ /ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛt͡ʃɹɯ(l)/ (adj)
jumalallinen, yliluonnollinen
  above nature
yliluonnollinen
  not of the usual

supernatural /ˌs(j)uːpəˈnat͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˌs(j)uːpɚˈnæt͡ʃɚəl/ /ˌs(j)uːpɚˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/ /ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛt͡ʃɹɯ(l)/ (n)
yliluonnollinen olento
  being
yliluonnollinen
  beings and events collectively

supernova /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/ (n)
supernova
  exploding star

supernumerary /ˌsupɚˈn(j)uməˌɹɛɹi/ /ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)ɹ(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
ylimääräinen
  beyond the prescribed or standard amount

superorder (n)
ylälahko
  taxonomic category

superoxide (n)
superoksidi
  univalent anion

superpartner (n)
superpartneri
  particle

superphylum (n)
yläjakso, yläkaari
  taxonomic category above phylum and below subkingdom

superpower (n)
supervoima
  fictional extraordinary ability
supervalta
  sovereign state

supersaturate (v)
ylikyllästää

supersaturated (adj)
ylikylläisyys
  having a higher vapor pressure than is normally possible
ylikylläinen
  more concentrated than is normally possible

supersaturation (n)
ylikylläisyys
  condition of a solution

superscript (n)
yläindeksi
  a type of lettering form

supersede /ˌsupɚˈsiːd/ /ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/ (v)
korvata
  set aside
  take the place of

superset (n)
ylijoukko
  set containing all elements of another set

supersonic (adj)
yliääni-, ääntä nopeampi
  greater than the speed of sound

superspreader /ˈs(j)uːpəˌspɹɛdə/ /ˈsupɚˌspɹɛdɚ/ (n)
viruslinko
  event or place which leads to the spread of an infectious disease to many people
supertartuttaja
  person infected with a pathogen who is responsible for spreading it to many other people

superstar /ˈsuːpə(ɹ)ˌstɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
supertähti
  very famous person

superstate (n)
supervaltio
  union of lesser states

superstition /ˌs(j)u.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃən/ /ˌs(j)uː.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃən/ (n)
taikausko
  a belief that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way

superstitious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌs(j)uː.pəˈstɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
taikauskoinen
  susceptible to superstitions

superstore (n)
hehtaarihalli, hypermarketti, suurmyymälä
  extremely large store

superstratum (n)
superstraatti
  a language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language

superstructure (n)
ylärakenne
  nautical: structure above deck
  the social sphere of ideology

supersymmetry (n)
supersymmetria
  theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces

supertanker (n)
jättitankkeri
  extremely large tanker

supertonic (n)
teräsävel
  second note

superuser (n)
pääkäyttäjä
  user with complete access to an operating system

supervacaneous /ˌsjuːpəvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ /ˌsuːpəvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ /ˌsuːpəɹvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ (adj)
ylenpalttinen
  superfluous, redundant

supervacuous /supəˈvækjʊəs/ (adj)
liiallinen
  more than needed

supervise /ˈsuːpə(ɹ)vaɪz/ (v)
johtaa, valvoa
  to oversee or direct

supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/ /ˌsupɚˈvɪʒən/ (n)
valvonta
  the act or instance of supervising

supervisor /ˈsuːpɚˌvaɪzɚ/ (n)
esimies
  a person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group etc.

superweapon (n)
superase
  extremely powerful weapon

superwoman (n)
teräsnainen
  exceptional woman

supine /ˈs(j)uːpaɪn/ /ˈsuˌpaɪn/ /ˌsuˈpaɪn/ (adj)
kallellaan
  inclining or leaning backward
selällään makaava
  lying on its back
passiivinen, saamaton, veltto, vetelä
  reluctant to take action

supine /ˈs(j)uːpaɪn/ /ˈsuˌpaɪn/ /ˌsuˈpaɪn/ (n)
supiini
  verbal noun

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ (n)
illallinen
  dinner at night
illallinen, iltapala
  evening meal
iltapala
  food before going to bed
siemailija
  drinker

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ (v)
illallistaa
  to eat dinner

supplant /səˈplænt/ /səˈplɑːnt/ (v)
korvata
  to take the place of, to replace

supple /ˈsʌpəl/ (adj)
myöntyvä, taipuisa
  compliant
notkea, taipuisa
  lithe and agile when moving and bending
  pliant, easy to bend

supplement /ˈsʌpləmənt/ (n)
liite
  additional section of a newspaper
  extension to a document or publication
lisä, täydennys
  something added
suplementti, suplementtikulma
  supplementary angle in geometry
lisäravinne, ravintolisä
  vitamin, herbal extract, or chemical compound

supplement /ˈsʌpləmənt/ (v)
lisätä, täydentää
  to provide or make a supplement to

supplemental (adj)
lisä-, täydennys-, täydentävä
  Acting to supplement

supplemental (n)
lisä, täydennys
  Something that supplements or adds to

supplementary (adj)
lisä-, täydennys-, täydentävä
  additional

supplementary angles (n)
suplementtikulma
  pair of angles

suppleness (n)
notkeus
  the quality of being supple

suppletion /səˈpliːʃən/ (n)
suppleetio, suppletivismi
  (grammar) the use of an unrelated word or phrase to supply inflected forms otherwise lacking

suppletive /sə.ˈpliː.tɪv/ /sʌ.ˈpliː.tɪv/ (adj)
suppletiivinen
  which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms

suppliant /ˈsʌpliənt/ (n)
anova
  one who pleads or requests earnestly

supplicate /ˈsʌpləˌkeɪt/ /ˈsʌplɪkeɪt/ (v)
anoa
  of a member of the University of Oxford, or an alumnus or alumna of another university seeking a degree ad eundem: to formally request that an academic degree be awarded to oneself
  to make a formal request (to Oxford University) that an academic degree be awarded to oneself
anoa, pyytää
  to ask or request (something) humbly and sincerely, especially from a person in authority
  to make a humble request to (a deity or spiritual being) in a prayer

supplier /səˈplaɪə/ (n)
toimittaja, hankkija
  one who supplies, a provider

supply /səˈplaɪ/ (n)
tarjonta, toimittaminen, toimitus, varustaminen, varustus
  act of supplying
budjetti, talousarvio
  amount of money provided to meet the annual national expenditures
saanti, saatavuus, tarjonta
  amount supplied
eväs, muona, tarvikkeet, varat, varusteet
  provisions
sijainen
  somebody, who temporarily fills the place of another

supply /səˈplaɪ/ (v)
sijaistaa, toimia sijaisena
  to act as a substitute
hyvittää, korjata, korvata, paikata, toimittaa
  to compensate for, make up for a deficiency of
syöttää, täydentää, täyttää
  to fill up, or keep full
toimittaa, varustaa
  to furnish or equip with
hyödyntää, käyttää, pitää hallussaan
  to have possession of
toimittaa, hankkia, rahoittaa, tarjota
  to provide, make available for use
korvata
  to serve instead of

supply and demand (n)
kysyntä ja tarjonta
  economic model of pricing

supply chain (n)
toimitusketju
  system of organisations, people, etc.

supply side (n)
tuotantopuoli
  side where the supply comes from

supply teacher (n)
sijaisopettaja
  teacher who fills a temporary position

supply vessel (n)
huoltoalus
  ship used to transport supplies

supply-side (adj)
tuotantopuoli
  regarding the supply side

supply-side economics (n)
tarjonnan taloustiede, tuotantopuolen taloustiede
  branch of economics

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] (n)
tuki, asiakastuki
  answers and resolution of problems
-tuki
  compatibility and functionality for a given product or feature
tuki, -apu, avustus, raha
  financial or other help
kantaja, sulkeuma
  set of points where the function is not zero
tuki, alusta, jalusta, kannatin, pönkkä
  something which supports

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] (v)
tukea, kannattaa, kannustaa
  to back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid
tukea, olla, olla yhteensopiva
  to be designed for compatibility with
tukea, antaa rahaa, auttaa, avustaa, rahoittaa, tukea rahallisesti
  to help, particularly financially
tukea, kannattaa, kannatella, pönkittää
  to keep from falling
tukea, olla asiakastuki
  to provide help regarding something sold

support group (n)
oma-apuryhmä, tukiryhmä, vertaisryhmä
  group of people who support each other

supporter /-ɾɚ/ /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ /səˈpɔː.tə/ (n)
kilvenkannattaja
  animal or figure that supports a shield in a coat of arms
kannattaja
  person who supports, an adherent

supporting /səˈpo(ː)ɹtɪŋ/ /səˈpoətɪŋ/ /səˈpɔɹtɪŋ/ /səˈpɔːtɪŋ/ (adj)
apu-, auttava, avustava, tukeva
  that supports

supporting actor (n)
sivuosanäyttelijä
  actor who plays a role that is not the lead but which still represents a major character

supportive /səˈpo(ː)ɹtɪv/ /səˈpoətɪv/ /səˈpɔɹtɪv/ /səˈpɔːtɪv/ (adj)
kannustava, tukea antava
  providing support

suppose /səˈpoʊz/ /səˈpəʊz/ /ˈspoʊz/ /ˈspəʊz/ [səˈpʰoʊz] [səˈpʰəʊz] [ˈspoʊz] [ˈspəʊz] (v)
olettaa
  conclude; believe
otaksua, arvella
  theorize; hypothesize

supposed /spoʊst/ /spəʊst/ /səˈpoʊst/ /səˈpoʊzd/ /səˈpoʊzɪd/ /səˈpəʊst/ /səˈpəʊzd/ /səˈpəʊzɪd/ (adj)
oletettu, otaksuttu
  presumed to be true, but without proof

supposedly (adv)
ilmeisesti, muka, mukamas
  as a matter of supposition

supposition /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
oletus
  assumption

suppository /səˈpɑzɪˌtɔɹi/ /səˈpɒzɪtəɹi/ (n)
suppo, peräpuikko, suppositorio
  medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity

suppress /səˈpɹɛs/ (v)
sammuttaa, vaimentaa
  electronics: to reduce unwanted frequencies
tukahduttaa
  psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind
  to put an end to
  to restrain an expression
salata
  to prevent publication
tukahduttaa, tyrehdyttää
  to stop a flow or stream

suppurate /ˈsʌpjəreɪt/ (v)
märkiä
  form or discharge pus

suppuration (n)
märkä, suppuraatio
  decay in tissue producing pus
märkiminen
  the act of suppurating

suprafix (n)
superfiksi
  type of affix

suprascapular (adj)
supraskapulaarinen
  anatomy

supremacist (n)
ylivallan kannattaja
  advocate of supremacy of one group over others

supremacy /suˈpɹɛməsi/ (n)
ylemmyys, ylivalta
  authority over all others
ylemmyys, ylivertaisuus
  quality of being supreme

supreme /səˈpɹiːm/ /ˌs(j)uːˈpɹiːm/ /ˌs(j)əˈpɹiːm/ /ˌs(j)ʊˈpɹiːm/ /ˌsuˈpɹim/ (adj)
ylivertainen
  dominant

supreme being (n)
kaikkivaltias
  deity with power over all things

supreme court (n)
korkein oikeus
  court of law representing the highest legal authority within a jurisdiction

supremely (adv)
äärimmäisen
  to the highest degree

supremum (n)
pienin yläraja, supremum
  element of a set greater than or equal to all members of a given subset

sura (n)
suura
  chapter of the Qur'an

surcharge /ˈsɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/ (n)
lisämaksu
  addition of extra charge
ylihinta
  excessive price
kuittaus
  law: charge omitted from an account as payment
lisäpainama
  philately: overprint

surcharge /ˈsɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/ (v)
periä lisämaksu, veloittaa lisämaksu
  to apply a surcharge

sure /sjuːɹ/ /sjʊəɹ/ /sɪʊ̯ɹ/ /ʃoʊ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ /ʃɜː/ /ʃɝ/ /ʃʊə/ /ʃʊɹ/ (adj)
varma
  certain in one's knowledge or belief
  certain, reliable
  certain to act or be

sure /sjuːɹ/ /sjʊəɹ/ /sɪʊ̯ɹ/ /ʃoʊ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ /ʃɜː/ /ʃɝ/ /ʃʊə/ /ʃʊɹ/ (interjection)
toki, vaikka
  noncommittal yes
toki
  of course

sure enough (adv)
toden totta, totta tosiaan
  just as one would expect

surely /ˈʃɔɹli/ /ˈʃɔːli/ /ˈʃɝli/ /ˈʃʊəli/ /ˈʃʊɹli/ (adv)
varmasti, vakavasti
  certainly, undoubtedly
lujasti, tukevasti
  with confidence
varmasti
  without fail

surety /ˈʃɔːɹɪti/ /ˈʃʊəɹəti/ /ˈʃʊəɹɪti/ /ˈʃʊɹəti/ (n)
takaaja
  law: one who undertakes such promise
takaus
  law: promise to pay on behalf of another

surf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ (n)
surffi
  waves that break

surf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ (v)
surffata
  to browse the Internet
lainelautailla
  to ride a wave

surf scoter (n)
pilkkaniska
  duck

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ (n)
pinta
  locus of an equation in a more-than-two-dimensional space
  up-side of a flat object
  outside hull of a tangible object
pintapuoli
  outward or external appearance

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ (v)
paljastua, tulla julki
  for information to become known
nousta pinnalle, nousta pintaan, pintautua
  to rise to the surface

surface area (n)
pinta-ala
  total area on surface of figure
hyökkäyspinta, hyökkäyspinta-ala
  total resources of a system

surface clutter (n)
maavälke
  unwanted reflection

surface mail (n)
maaposti
  mail transported by motor vehicle

surface of revolution (n)
pyörähdyspinta

surface tension (n)
pintajännitys
  a measure of this effect
  the effect on the surface of a liquid

surface water (n)
pintavesi
  water collecting on the ground or in a body of water

surface-active (adj)
pinta-aktiivinen
  capable of lowering the surface tension of a liquid

surface-mount (adj)
pintaliitos-
  of electronic components, able to be soldered on top of printed circuit board
  pertaining or relating to the technology

surface-to-air missile (n)
ilmatorjuntaohjus
  missile

surface-to-surface missile (n)
maasta maahan -ohjus
  missile

surfactant /səɹˈfæktənt/ (n)
surfaktantti
  lipoprotein that facilitates gas transport in the lungs
[[pinta-aktiivinen]] aine, surfaktantti, tensidi
  surface active agent

surfbird (n)
tyrskykahlaaja
  Aphriza virgata

surfboard /ˈsɜːfˌbɔːd/ /ˈsɝfˌbɔɹd/ (n)
lainelauta, surffilauta
  a shaped waterproof plank used to surf on waves

surfeit /ˈsɜː.fɪt/ /ˈsɝː.fɪt/ (n)
ähky
  disgust caused by excess; satiety
  sickness or condition caused by overindulgence
liika, ylenpalttisuus, yltäkylläisyys
  excessive amount of something
mässäily
  overindulgence in either food or drink; overeating

surfeit /ˈsɜː.fɪt/ /ˈsɝː.fɪt/ (v)
ylensyödä
  to overeat or feed to excess

surfer (n)
lainelautailija
  person who rides a surfboard
surffaaja
  person who surfs the Internet

surfing /ˈsɝfɪŋ/ (n)
lainelautailu
  sport

surge /sɜːd͡ʒ/ /sɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
jännitepiikki
pumppaus, ryntäys
  (aviation) a momentary reversal of the airflow
aallokko, maininki
  (nautical) swell of the sea
aalto
  sudden transient rush or flood

surge /sɜːd͡ʒ/ /sɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
rynnätä
  to accelerate forwards, particularly suddenly
paisua
  to rush, flood, or increase suddenly

surge protector (n)
ylijännitesuoja
  appliance designed to protect electrical devices

surge tank (n)
aaltoilutila, tasaussäiliö

surgeon /ˈsɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ (n)
kirurgi
  doctor who performs surgery

surgeon's knot (n)
kirurginsolmu
  knot commonly used by surgeons

surgeonfish (n)
välskäri
  any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae

surgery /ˈsɜːd͡ʒəɹi/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒəɹi/ (n)
vastaanotto, vastaanottohuone
  any consulting room
  doctor's consulting room
kirurgia
  medical specialty
leikkaus, leikkaushoito
  procedure involving major incisions
leikkaussali, kirurginen osasto
  room or department where surgery is performed

surgical /ˈsɜːd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
kirurginen
  of or relating to surgery
  precise or very accurate

surgical gown (n)
leikkaustakki
  protective plastic gown worn by a surgeon when performing surgery

surgical mask (n)
leikkausmaski
  mask worn to catch bacteria
  specifically, surgical mask

surgical spirit (n)
leikkaussprii
  ethanol with small quantities of additives

surgical stocking (n)
tukisukka
  a kind of stocking

surili (n)
sureli
  monkey of the genus Presbytis

surimi /sʊəˈɹiːmi/ /ˈsʊəɹɪmi/ (n)
surimi
  type of seafood

surjection /sɜː(ɹ).d͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ (n)
surjektio
  function that is a many-to-one mapping

surjective (adj)
surjektiivinen
  of, relating, or being a surjection

surjectivity (n)
surjektiivisuus
  property

surly /ˈsɜːli/ (adj)
koppava, pöyhkeä
  (obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious
hapan, pahantuulinen, töykeä
  irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly
uhkaava
  threatening, menacing, gloomy

surmise /sɚˈmaɪz/ /sɜːˈmaɪz/ (n)
ajatus
  Reflection; thought; posit
ennakkoluulo, oletus, otaksuma
  thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence

surmise /sɚˈmaɪz/ /sɜːˈmaɪz/ (v)
otaksua, olettaa
  to imagine or suspect

surmount /səˈmaʊnt/ /sɚˈmaʊnt/ (v)
jättää jotain taakseen, päästä jonkin yli, voittaa
  to get over; to overcome

surmullet /ˌsɚˈmələt/ (n)
keltajuovamullo
  Mullus surmuletus

surname /ˈsɜːˌneɪm/ /ˈsɝˌneɪm/ (n)
sukunimi
  name that indicates family

surname /ˈsɜːˌneɪm/ /ˈsɝˌneɪm/ (v)
kutsua sukunimellä
  to call by a surname
antaa sukunimi
  to give a surname

surpass /səˈpɑːs/ /sɚˈpæs/ (v)
ylittää
  to exceed

surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ /ˈsɝpləs/ /ˈsɝˌplʌs/ (adj)
ylijäämä, ylimääräinen
  being a surplus

surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ /ˈsɝpləs/ /ˈsɝˌplʌs/ (n)
ylijäämä
  excess, overplus
  funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ (n)
yllätys-, yllätys
  attributively: that is unexpected
hämmästys, yllätys
  feeling that something unexpected has happened
yllätys
  something not expected

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ (v)
yllättää, hämmästyttää
  cause (someone) to feel surprise
yllättää
  do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise
  to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly

surprise party (n)
yllätysjuhlat
  type of party

surprised /səˈpɹaɪzd/ /sɚˈpɹaɪzd/ (adj)
yllättynyt
  caused to feel surprise

surprising /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/ /sɚˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/ (adj)
yllättävä
  that is or are a surprise

surprisingly (adv)
ihme kyllä, ihmeesti, ihmeteltävästi, yllättävän, yllättävästi, yllätyksellisesti
  in a way that causes surprise because it is unexpected, or unusual

surprisingness (n)
yllätyksellisyys
  condition

surreal /səˈɹiː(.ə)l/ (adj)
epätodellinen
  fantastic and incongruous

surrealism /səˈɹiː(.ə)l.ɪz.əm/ (n)
surrealismi
  artistic movement and aesthetic philosophy

surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ /səˈɹɛndɚ/ (n)
antautuminen
  an act of surrendering
luovutus
  law, property law: the yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord
luopuminen, luovuttaminen
  the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand

surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ /səˈɹɛndɚ/ (v)
antautua
  intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
luovuttaa
  transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another

surreptitious /səˌɹɛpˈtɪʃəs/ /ˌsɛɹəpˈtɪʃəs/ /ˌsʌɹəpˈtɪʃəs/ /ˌsʌɹɪpˈtɪʃəs/ (adj)
salainen, salamyhkäinen
  stealthy, furtive, well hidden, covert

surreptitiously /sʌɹəpˈtɪʃəsli/ (adv)
salaa, vaivihkaa
  in a surreptitious manner

surrogate /ˈsɝəɡeɪt/ /ˈsɝəɡɪt/ /ˈsʌɹəɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌɹəɡɪt/ (n)
korvike, sijainen
  person or animal that acts as a substitute for another

surrogate mother (n)
sijaissynnyttäjä, sijaisäiti
  woman who gives birth to a child not her own

surround /səˈɹaʊnd/ (v)
ympäröidä
  to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions
piirittää, saartaa
  to enclose to prevent escape

surrounding /səˈɹaʊndɪŋ/ (n)
lähiympäristö, ympäristö
  outlying area

surroundings /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/ (n)
ympäristö
  area surrounding someone or something
  parts not within the system

surströmming /ˈsʊə(ɹ)stɹɒmɪŋ/ /ˈsʊə(ɹ)stɹɜːmɪŋ/ (n)
hapansilakka
  traditional Swedish delicacy made from fermented Baltic herring

surtitle (n)
tekstitys
  translation

surtitle (v)
tekstittää
  provide surtitles

surveil /səˈveɪl/ /sɚˈveɪl/ (v)
valvoa
  To keep someone or something under surveillance

surveillance camera (n)
valvontakamera
  CCTV camera

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /sɜːˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ (n)
yleiskatsaus, yleissilmäys
  act of surveying
katsaus, katselmus, tarkastus
  an examination
kysely, kyselytutkimus
  an examination of the opinions of a group
kartoitus, maanmittaus
  operation of finding the contour, dimensions or position as any part of the Earth's surface

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /sɜːˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ (v)
määrittää
  to determine the form or borders of
katsastaa, tarkastaa
  to determine the status or value of
tarkastella
  to inspect; to examine
tarkkailla
  to view as from a high place

surveying /səˈveɪ.ɪŋ/ /sɚˈveɪ.ɪŋ/ (n)
maanmittaus
  science of accurately determining the position of points

surveyor (n)
tarkastaja
  person inspecting something
maanmittari
  person occupied with the process of determining positions on the Earth's surface

survival /səˈvaɪ.vəl/ /səˈvʌɪ.vəl/ /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ (n)
eloonjääminen, selviytyminen
  continued existence or life

survival horror (n)
selviytymiskauhupeli

survival instinct (n)
eloonjäämisvaisto, eloonjäämisvietti, henkiinjäämisvaisto, henkiinjäämisvietti, itsesuojeluvaisto, itsesäilytysvaisto

survival kit (n)
selviytymispakkaus
  items for survival

survival knife (n)
selviytymisveitsi
  type of knife

survival of the fittest (n)
luonnonvalinta, taistelu olemassaolosta
  natural selection

survive /səˈvaɪv/ /səˈvʌɪv/ /sɚˈvaɪv/ (v)
elää kauemmin, elää pitempään
  live longer than
jäädä eloon, jäädä henkiin, selviytyä
  live past a life-threatening event
jäädä eloon, jäädä henkiin, selvitä, selviytyä
  object, concept: continue to exist
selviytyä, jäädä eloon, jäädä henkiin
  person: continue to live

survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ (n)
jälkeenjäänyt
  one who knew a specific decedent
selviytyjä, selviytynyt
  one who survives
selviytyjä
  person who is able to endure hardship

survivor guilt (n)
eloonjääneen syyllisyys

survivorship bias (n)
selviytymisharha
  bias

susceptibility /səˌsɛptəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
häiriintyvyys, suskeptibiliteetti
  electric susceptibility
herkkyys
  emotional sensitivity
alttius
  the condition of being susceptible

susceptible /səˈsɛptɪbl̩/ (adj)
herkistynyt, herkkä
  especially sensitive
altis
  likely to be affected by

sushi /ˈsuʃi/ /ˈsuːʃi/ /ˈsʊʃi/ (n)
sushi, suši
  Japanese dish

suslik /ˈsʊslɪk/ /ˈsʌslɪk/ (n)
suslikki
  Spermophilus or Citellus

suspect /səˈspɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ (adj)
epäilyttävä, epäilyksenalainen
  viewed with suspicion

suspect /səˈspɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ (n)
epäilty
  person suspected of something

suspect /səˈspɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ (v)
epäillä
  believe to be guilty
  distrust, have doubts about
  have suspicion
  imagine or suppose to be true, without proof

suspend /səsˈpɛnd/ (v)
liettää, suspendoida
  to create a suspension
keskeyttää, lakkauttaa
  to discontinue or interrupt a function, task, position, or event
keskeyttää, pysäyttää
  to halt temporarily
riippua, ripustaa, roikkua
  to hang freely

suspend one's disbelief (v)
heittää ennakkoluulot sivuun
  willingly accept the premise of a story

suspended /səˈspɛndɪd/ (adj)
riippu-, riippuva
  hung from above

suspended animation (n)
valekuolema
  temporary cessation of breathing resembling death
elintoimintojen hidastaminen
  the slowing of life processes

suspended cymbal (n)
lautanen
  cymbal that is suspended horizontally

suspended sentence (n)
ehdollinen rangaistus, ehdollinen tuomio
  a sentence which the offender serves in probation unless he/she commits another crime during the period the sentence is in force

suspender /səˈspɛndə/ /səˈspɛndɚ/ (n)
henkselit, housunkannattimet, olkaimet
  an item used hold up trousers
sukkanauha
  item used to hold up stocking
kannatin, kannattelija
  something or someone who suspends

suspender belt (n)
sukkanauhaliivi, sukkanauhavyö
  suspender belt

suspense /səˈspɛns/ (n)
jännitys
  condition of being suspended
  pleasurable emotion of anticipation and excitement
  unpleasant emotion of anxiety or apprehension

suspenseful (adj)
jännittävä, pelottava
  inducing suspense

suspension /səˈspɛnʃən/ (n)
jännitys
  act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation
keskeytys, peruutus
  act of suspending or state of being suspended
pidätys
  music: prolonging of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows
suspensio
  state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid
keskeytys
  temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation
pyöränripustus, pyöräntuenta, ripustukset
  vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile

suspension bridge (n)
riippusilta
  bridge where the deck or roadway is suspended from cables

suspension of disbelief (n)
avoin mieli, ennakkoluulottomuus
  people's acceptance of what they know to be a nonfactual premise

suspicion /səˈspɪʃ.ən/ (n)
epäily
  act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong
epäily, epäilyksenalaisuus
  condition of being suspected
epäluulo
  imagining without evidence
häivä, häivähdys
  slight indication
epäilys
  uncertainty, doubt

suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/ (adj)
epäilyttävä
  arousing suspicion
epäilevä, epäluuloinen
  distrustful
  expressing suspicion

suspiciously (adv)
epäilevästi, epäuskoisesti
  In a manner suggesting suspicion
epäilyttävästi
  in a manner suggesting guilt
  to a degree that makes one suspect something

suspiciousness (n)
epäilyttävyys
  state or quality

sustain /səˈsteɪn/ (v)
pitää yllä, ylläpitää
  to maintain something
huoltaa, pitää yllä, ravita, ruokkia, ylläpitää
  to provide for or nourish something

sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ (adj)
pysyvä
  able to be sustained
kestävä, ympäristöä säästävä
  able to be sustained: environmental term

sustainable development (n)
kestävä kehitys
  development seeking to economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same, by not exceeding natural regenerative capacity

sustained /səˈsteɪnd/ (adj)
pikäjänteinen, pitkäkestoinen
  held at a certain level

sustenance /ˈsʌs.tə.nəns/ (n)
ylläpito
  something that provides support or nourishment

sustentacular (adj)
tuki-
  serving to support or sustain

susurrus /səˈsəɹ.əs/ /ˈsu.sə.ɹəs/ /ˈsuː.sə.ɹəs/ (n)
havina, kahina, rahina, rapina
  whispering or rustling sound

sutler /ˈsʌtlə/ /ˈsʌtləɹ/ (n)
sotajoukon mukana kulkeva kauppias
  a person who follows an army, selling provisions

suture /ˈs(j)uː.tjʊə/ /ˈs(j)uː.tʃə/ /ˈsu.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
sauma, sutuura
  seam

suture /ˈs(j)uː.tjʊə/ /ˈs(j)uː.tʃə/ /ˈsu.t͡ʃɚ/ (v)
ommella, suturoida
  to sew up or join by means of a suture

suzerain /ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹən/ /ˈs(j)uzəˌɹeɪ̯n/ (n)
herravaltio
  dominant nation or state

suzerainty /ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹənti/ /ˈs(j)uzəˌɹeɪ̯nti/ (n)
vasallisuhde
  relation between a superior state and a subservient state

svelte /ˈsfɛlt/ /ˈsvɛlt/ (adj)
hento
  attractively thin, slender
hento, hienovarainen
  refined, delicate

swaddle /ˈswɑdəl/ /ˈswɒdəl/ /ˈswɔdəl/ (v)
kapaloida
  to bind a baby

swaddling (n)
kapalot
  clothing of this kind
kapalointi
  practice of wrapping infants in clothing that restricts movement

swaddling clothes (n)
kapaloaste
  early period in development
kapalot
  garment

swag /swæɡ/ (v)
saalis
  burglar's or thief's booty; a boodle
nyytti
  bushman's possessions in a drape
krääsä, mainoslahja
  handouts, freebies, or giveaways
kasa, massa
  large quantity (of something)
kuoppa
  low point or depression in land

swagger /ˈswæɡ.ə/ /ˈswæɡ.ɚ/ (n)
rehentelijä, rehvastelija
  bold or arrogant strut
rehvakkuus
  confidence, pride
rehentely, rehvastelu, öykkäröinti
  prideful boasting or bragging

swagger /ˈswæɡ.ə/ /ˈswæɡ.ɚ/ (v)
herrastella, rehvastella, ylvästellä
  to act in a pompous manner
rehennellä, rehvastella
  to boast or brag noisily
keinahdella
  to walk with a swaying motion

swaggerer (n)
herrastelija, hienostelija
  one who swaggers

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒl.əʊ/ [ˈswɑ.wɜʊ̯] [ˈswɑ.ɫoʊ̯] (n)
kulaus, nielaus
  amount swallowed
pääsky, pääskynen
  bird

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒl.əʊ/ [ˈswɑ.wɜʊ̯] [ˈswɑ.ɫoʊ̯] (v)
niellä
  to believe or accept
  to take in, to consume
niellä, nielaista
  to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach
nielaista
  to make muscular contractions of the oesophagus

swallow one's pride (v)
niellä ylpeytensä, ottaa lusikka kauniiseen käteen
  To hide one's feelings of pride, adopting more humble stance

swallowtail /ˈswɒl.əʊˌteɪl/ (n)
haarukka
  anything of a similar forked shape
ritariperhonen
  butterfly
haarapyrstö
  tail of a swallow
hännystakki
  tailcoat

swamp /swɑmp/ /swɒmp/ (n)
suo, räme
  type of wetland

swamp cooler (n)
haihdutusjäähdytin, ilmanviilennin

swampy (adj)
soinen
  wet like a swamp

swan /swɑn/ /swɒn/ (n)
joutsen
  waterfowl of the genus Cygnus

swan goose (n)
joutsenhanhi, kyhmyhanhi
  large migratory goose

swan song (n)
joutsenlaulu
  a final performance

swap /swɒp/ (n)
vaihto, vaihtokauppa
  exchange
swap, vaihtosopimus
  finance: derivative

swap /swɒp/ (v)
tehdä vaihtokauppa, vaihtaa
  exchange or give (something) in exchange for

swape (n)
vinttikaivo
  kind of mechanical scoop

swarf /swɔɹf/ /swɔːf/ (n)
puru
  a particular chip or shaving
purut
  waste chips or shavings

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ (n)
lauma
  a mass of people or animals in turmoil
parvi
  large number of insects

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ (v)
kiivetä nelinkontin
  to climb by gripping with arms and legs
vyöryä sisään
  to fill a place as a swarm
vyöryä
  to move as a swarm
vyöryttää
  to overwhelm

swarm intelligence (n)
parviäly
  collective behaviour

swashbuckler (n)
hurjapäinen seikkailija
  a daring adventurer
seikkailukertomus
  a kind of period adventure story

swastika /ˈswɑstəkə/ /ˈswɑstɪkə/ /ˈswɒstəkə/ /ˈswɒstɪkə/ /ˈswɔstɘkɘ/ (n)
hakaristi
  a cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle

swat /swɑt/ /swɒt/ (n)
läimäytys
  a hard stroke, hit or blow, e.g., as part of a spanking

swat /swɑt/ /swɒt/ (v)
läimäyttää, läiskäistä
  to beat off, as insects; to bat, strike, or hit

swatch /swɑt͡ʃ/ /swɒtʃ/ /swɔt͡ʃ/ (n)
palanen, tilkku
  a piece, pattern, or sample

swathe /sweɪð/ /swɑð/ /swɔð/ (n)
kääre, side
  bandage

swathe /sweɪð/ /swɑð/ /swɔð/ (v)
kääriä, sitoa
  bandage

sway /sweɪ/ (n)
huojuminen, huojunta, keinahdus, keinunta
  a rocking or swinging motion
paino, painoarvo, vaikutusvalta
  influence, weight, or authority that inclines to one side
hallinta, valta
  rule; dominion; control
heilahdus, heiluminen, heilunta, huitaisu
  the act of swaying; a swaying motion; a swing or sweep of a weapon

sway /sweɪ/ (v)
nostaa
  nautical: to hoist into position
kallistua
  to be drawn to one side by weight or influence
hallita
  to bear sway; to rule; to govern
heiluttaa, keinuttaa
  to cause to incline or swing to one side, or backward and forward
vaikuttaa
  to have weight or influence
hallita, vaikuttaa
  to influence or direct by power and authority
huojua, huojahdella, keinahdella, keinua, vaarua
  to move or swing from side to side; or backward and forward; to rock
heilauttaa, heiluttaa, vilkuttaa
  to move or wield with the hand

swayback (n)
notkoselkä
  which sense??

swear /swɛə/ /swɛɚ/ (v)
kiroilla
  to curse, to use offensive language
vannoa
  to take an oath

swear by (v)
vannoa jonkin nimeen
  to wholeheartedly trust

swear in (v)
vannottaa, vihkiä virkaan
  to administer an oath to

swear like a trooper (v)
kiroilla kuin merimies, kiroilla kuin turkkilainen

swear on a stack of Bibles (v)
vannoa käsi Raamatulla

swear word (n)
kirosana
  impolite or offensive taboo word

swearer (n)
kiroilija
  a person who swears

sweat /swɛt/ (n)
hiki
  fluid that exits the body through pores

sweat /swɛt/ (v)
raataa
  informal: to work hard
huolestua, stressata
  informal: to worry
kuullottua
  intransitive: to cook slowly
hikoilla, vuotaa
  to emit in the manner of sweat
hikoilla
  to emit sweat
juottaa
  to solder together
kuullottaa
  transitive: to cook slowly without browning

sweat gland (n)
hikirauhanen
  exocrine gland

sweat like a pig (v)
hikoilla kuin sika
  sweat profusely

sweat of one's brow /ˈswɛt əv wɒnz ˈbɹaʊ/ /ˈswɛt əv wʌnz ˈbɹaʊ/ (n)
hiellä ja vaivalla, otsa hiessä
  effort extended in labour, and the value created thereby

sweat pore (n)
hikihuokonen
  opening of the sweat gland

sweatband (n)
hikinauha, hikipanta
  band around wrist or head
  band inside a hat

sweatdrop (n)
hikipisara
  drop of sweat

sweater /-ɾɚ/ /ˈswetə/ /ˈswɛtə/ /ˈswɛtɚ/ (n)
hikoilija
  a person who sweats
villapaita
  similar garment worn for warmth
  knitted jacket worn by athletes before or after exercise

sweatily (adv)
hikisesti

sweating /ˈswetɪŋ/ (n)
hikoilu, hikoileminen
  bodily process

sweatpants (n)
collegehousut, kolitsihousut, kollarit, verkkarit, verryttelyhousut
  cotton trousers

sweatshirt (n)
hikipaita
collegepaita, collegepusero
  loose shirt, usually made of a knit fleece, for athletic wear and now often used as casual apparel

sweatshop /ˈswɛtˌʃɑp/ /ˈswɛtˌʃɒp/ (n)
hikipaja
  factory

sweatsuit (n)
verryttelyasu, verryttelypuku
  two-piece garment worn during exercise

sweaty /ˈswɛti/ [ˈswɛɾi] (adj)
hikinen
  covered in sweat
  caused by sweat
hikinen, hikoava, hikoileva
  having a tendency to sweat
hiostava
  likely to cause one to sweat
hiki, hikinen
  strenuous

swede /swiːd/ (n)
lanttu
  slang: head

sweep /swiːp/ (n)
siipi
  blade of a windmill
mökki
  casino: act of capturing all face-up cards from the table
  sea chub in the subfamily Scorpidinae
aukeamisalue, heilahdusalue, pyörähdysalue
  compass of any turning body or of any motion
kaarros
  direction or departure from rectilinear line
rannan suuntainen virtaus
  flow of water parallel to shore
airo
  large oar used to propel and steer small vessels
vipu, vipupu
  long pole to raise and lower a bucket in a well
etsintä, syyni, tarkastus
  methodical search
perämies
  person who steers a dragon boat
  person who steers a surf boat
heilautus, lakaisu, pyyhkäisy
  single action of sweeping
veikkaus
  type of lottery
pyyhkäisy
  type of throw or takedown martial arts
  violent and general destruction

sweep /swiːp/ (v)
harjata
  curling: to brush the ice
pyyhkiä
  nautical: to draw or drag something over
  to brush against or over; to rub lightly along
voittaa puhtaasti
  sports: to defeat a team without loss or draw
  sports: to win a series without loss or draw
heilauttaa, heiluttaa
  to carry with a long, swinging, or dragging motion
harjata, lakaista, luutia
  to clean using a broom or brush
heilauttaa, lakaista, pyyhkäistä
  to move something as a broom
pyyhkäistä
  to move through an arc or similar long stroke
  to travel quickly
pyyhkiä, pyyhkäistä
  to pass over, or traverse, with the eye or with an instrument of observation
  to remove something abruptly and thoroughly
kammata, syynätä, tarkastaa
  to search methodically

sweep something under the rug (v)
lakaista maton alle
  to conceal a problem expediently

sweeper /ˈswipɚ/ (n)
libero
  in soccer
lakaisija, nuohooja, siivooja
  one who sweeps floors or chimneys

sweeping /ˈswiːpɪŋ/ (adj)
laaja, yleisluontoinen, yleistävä
  wide, broad, affecting many things

sweepstake /ˈswipˌsteɪk/ (n)
arpajaiset, arvonta
  lottery

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ (adj)
makea, makee, siisti
  colloquial, very good
makea, makeutettu
  containing a sweetening ingredient
puhdas
  free from excessive unwanted substances
auttavainen, herttainen, kultainen, ystävällinen
  having a helpful disposition
suloinen, ihana, hyväntuoksuinen, miellyttävä
  having a pleasant smell
ihana, miellyttävä, pehmeä
  having a pleasant sound
makea
  having a pleasant taste
  not having a salty taste
  of a wine: retaining a portion of sugar
herttainen, kultainen, mukava, suloinen
  having a pleasing disposition
makea, imelä, sokerinen, äitelä
  having a taste of sugar
raikas
  not decaying, rancid, sour, spoiled, or stale

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ (adv)
hellästi, ihanasti
  in a sweet manner

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ (n)
karamelli, karkki, makeinen, namu
  sugary confection

sweet chestnut (n)
jalokastanja
  tree Castanea sativa

sweet cider (n)
omenamehu
  beverage

sweet clover (n)
mesikkä
  Melilotus

sweet corn (n)
sokerimaissi
  corn suitable for eating by humans

sweet dreams /ˌswiːt ˈdɹiːmz/ (phraseologicalUnit)
kauniita unia
  sweet dreams

sweet flag (n)
kalmojuuri, rohtokalmojuuri
  Acorus calamus

sweet gum (n)
ambrapuu
  tree

sweet nothings (n)
hempeät sanat
  insubstantial or romantic words that are only meant to flatter, woo or seduce

sweet osmanthus (n)
tuoksuva osmanthus
  shrub or tree of the species Osmanthus fragrans

sweet pea (n)
tuoksuherne
  flowering plant

sweet potato (n)
bataatti
  tuber
  vine

sweet tooth (n)
vaaleaorakas
  Hydnum repandum
karkkihammas
  a liking for foods that are sweet; a weakness for sweets
perso makealle
  someone with a liking for sweet foods

sweet william (n)
harjaneilikka
  Dianthus barbatus

sweet woodruff (n)
tuoksumatara
  Asperula odorata

sweet-and-sour (adj)
hapanimelä
  between sweet and sour taste

sweet-and-sour sauce (n)
hapanimeläkastike
  sauce in Chinese cuisine that is both sugary and tart

sweetbread /ˈswitˌbɹɛd/ /ˈswiːtbɹɛd/ (n)
kateenkorva, haima
  pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food

sweeten /ˈswiːtən/ /ˈswiːʔn̩/ (v)
makeuttaa
  to make sweet to the taste

sweeten up (v)
makeuttaa
  make sweet to the taste

sweetener (n)
makeutusaine
  food additive

sweetheart /ˈswitˌhɑɹt/ /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ [ˈswiˌɾ(ʱ)ɑɹt̠̚] (n)
kullanmuru, kultanen, rakas, sydänkäpy
  a person very much liked or loved by someone
kullanmuru, kultainen
  a person who is always very kind

sweetie /ˈswi.ɾi/ /ˈswiːti/ (n)
sweetie
  type of fruit

sweetie pie (n)
kulta, rakas
  term of endearment

sweetish /ˈswiːtɪʃ/ (adj)
makeahko
  somewhat sweet

sweetleaf (n)
katuk
  Sauropus androgynus

sweetly /ˈswiːtli/ (adv)
makeasti
  in a sweet or pleasant manner

sweetmeat /ˈswiːtmiːt/ (n)
makeinen
  sweet delicacy

sweetness /ˈswitnəs/ /ˈswiːtnəs/ (n)
makeus
  condition of being sweet or sugary
herttaisuus
  pleasant disposition

sweetness and light /ˌswitnəs n̩ ˈlaɪt/ /ˌswiːtnəs n̩ ˈlaɪt/ (n)
mielinkielin
  that which is good, pleasant, pure, etc.

sweets (n)
makeinen
  confectionery, candy

sweetshop (n)
karkkikauppa, makeiskauppa
  shop selling predominantly confectionery

sweetvetch (n)
nätkin
  plant of the genus Hedysarum

sweetwater (n)
Chasselas-rypäle, chasselas
  variety of grape

swell /swɛl/ (adj)
mahtava
  excellent
makea, siisti
  fashionable

swell /swɛl/ (adv)
hienosti, hyvin
  very well

swell /swɛl/ (n)
paisuminen, turpoaminen
  act of swelling; increase in size
patti, uloke
  bulge or protuberance
maaston kohouma
  hillock or similar raised area of terrain
nousu
  increase of power in style, or of rhetorical force
herra
  person of high social standing
keikari, komeljanttari
  person who dresses in a fancy or elegant manner
maininki
  series of waves, lasting after the wind has ceased

swell /swɛl/ (v)
turvota, paisua
  intransitive: to become bigger, especially due to being engorged
ylpistyä
  to be raised to arrogance
pöyhkeillä
  to be turgid, bombastic, or extravagant
paisuttaa, turvottaa
  to cause to become bigger
voimistua
  to grow gradually in force or loudness
pullistua
  to protuberate; to bulge out
ylpistyttää
  to raise to arrogance

swell box (n)
paisutuskaappi
  box or chamber in an organ

swell the ranks (v)
kasvattaa (jonkun) määrää

swelling /ˈswɛl.ɪŋ/ (n)
ajettuma, pöhö, pöhöttymä, turvotus
  anything swollen
ajetus, paisuminen, pöhötys, turvotus
  the state of being swollen

swelter /ˈswɛl.tə/ /ˈswɛl.tɚ/ (n)
helle
  intense heat

swelter /ˈswɛl.tə/ /ˈswɛl.tɚ/ (v)
läkähtyä
  To suffer terribly from intense heat

swidden /ˈswɪdən/ (n)
kaski, kytö
  area cleared and burnt for cultivation

swift /swɪft/ (adj)
nopea, sukkela, vikkelä, vinha
  fast; quick

swift /swɪft/ (n)
tervapääsky, kiitäjä
  bird
piikkileguaani
  lizard
kerinpuut, vyyhdinpuu
  reel

swift moth (n)
juuriperhonen
  any moth of the family Hepialidae

swiftlet (n)
salangaani, sokkokiitäjä
  bird

swiftly /ˈswɪftli/ (adv)
nopeasti, vikkelästi
  quickly

swig /swɪɡ/ (n)
huikka, kulaus, ryyppy
  a drink

swig /swɪɡ/ (v)
kulauttaa, ryypätä
  to drink (usually by gulping)

swill /swɪl/ (n)
kuravesi
  any disgusting or distasteful liquid
moska, roska
  anything disgusting or worthless
moska, rapakalja
  inexpensive beer or alcohol
hörppy, kulaus
  large quantity of liquid drunk at one swallow
sianruoka
  mixture of solid and liquid food scraps

swim /swɪm/ (n)
uinti, uida
  act or instance of swimming

swim /swɪm/ (v)
uida
  move through water

swim bladder (n)
uimarakko
  fish organ

swim cap (n)
uimalakki
  cap worn by swimmers

swim lane (n)
uimarata
  division of a flow chart
  division of a swimming pool

swimmer /ˈswɪm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈswɪm.ɚ/ (n)
uimari
  one who swims

swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ (n)
uinti, uiminen
  human activity of moving oneself through water

swimming bell (n)
uimakello
  bell-shaped part of jellyfish

swimming goggles (n)
uimalasit
  goggles for protecting the eyes in the water

swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ (n)
uimahalli
  indoor facility for swimming
uima-allas, allas
  pool for swimming

swimming shorts (n)
uimashortsit
  shorts worn for bathing

swimming trunks (n)
uimahousut, uimashortsit
  a pair of shorts or briefs worn for swimming or bathing

swimmingly /-ɡli/ /ˈswɪmɪŋli/ (adv)
juohevasti, kuin tanssi, putkeen, sujuvasti
  in a very favourable manner
sulavasti
  with a gliding motion suggesting swimming

swimsuit /swɪm.s(j)ut/ (n)
uimapuku, uima-asu
  garment worn for swimming
uimapuku, kokouimapuku
  tight-fitting one-piece garment

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ (n)
huijaus
  an instance of swindling

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ (v)
huijata
  to defraud someone
  to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods

swindler /ˈswɪnd.lə(ɹ)/ (n)
huijari, petkuttaja
  person who swindles, cheats or defrauds

swine /swaɪn/ (n)
sika
  contemptible person

swine fever (n)
klassinen sikarutto, sikarutto
  pathology

swine flu (n)
sikainfluenssa, possunuha, sikaflunssa
  influenza caused by orthomyxoviruses

swineherd /ˈswaɪnˌhɜːd/ (n)
sikopaimen
  person who herds and tends swine, keeper of swine/pigs

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ (n)
heilahdus
  amount of change towards or away from
  electoral change
swing
  dance style
  music style
keinu
  hanging seat
heilautus, swingi
  manner in which something is swung
kierre
  sideways movement of a cricket ball as it flies through the air
heijari, sivukoukku, swingi
  type of hook in boxing

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ (v)
heilauttaa
  boxing: to move one's arm in a punching motion
kiertyä
  cricket: of a ball, to move sideways in its trajectory
lyödä kierre
  cricket: to make the ball move sideways in its trajectory
pyöräyttää
  dancing: to turn around in a small circle with one's partner
svengata
  music: to produce a bouncy, uneven rhythm
väärentää, väärentää tulos
  to change a numerical result
jorata
  to dance
heilahtaa
  to fluctuate or change
heilua, roikkua
  to hang on gallows
hoitaa
  to make something work
keinuttaa, heiluttaa
  to move an object backward and forward
keinua
  to ride on a swing
keinua, heilua
  to rotate about an off-centre fixed point

swing bridge (n)
kääntösilta
  movable bridge

swing state (n)
vaa'ankieliosavaltio
  a state which may vote Democratic or Republican

swing voter (n)
liikkuva äänestäjä
  type of voter

swinger /ˈswɪŋə(ɹ)/ (n)
pintaliitäjä
  person who practices swinging

swinging /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/ (n)
parinvaihto
  sexual practice

swipe /swaɪp/ (v)
kaapaista
  to grab quickly
pyyhkäistä
  to interact with a touch screen
höylätä, pyyhkäistä
  to slide through a reader
napata
  to steal or snatch

swirl /swɜɹl/ /swɜːl/ (n)
kierre
  twist or coil of something
pyörre
  whirling eddy

swirl /swɜɹl/ /swɜːl/ (v)
kiertyä
  to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl
kieppua, pyörteillä
  to twist or whirl

swish /swɪʃ/ (interjection)
neiteillä
  to behave in an effeminate manner
piiskata
  to flog; to lash
viuhtoa, viuhuttaa
  to flourish with a swishing sound
kahista, viuhua
  to make a rustling sound while moving

switch /swɪt͡ʃ/ (adj)
switch
  Skiing
  Snowboarding

switch /swɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
argumentti, lippu, valitsin, vipu
  command line notation
kytkin, katkaisija, katkaisin
  device to turn electric current on and off
vaihde
  movable section of railroad track
kytkin
  networking device
vaihde, keskus, puhelinkeskus, puhelinvaihde
  system allowing the interconnection of telephone lines
vitsa, piiska
  thin rod used as a whip

switch /swɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
kytkeä
  to change (something) to the specified state using a switch
vaihtaa
  to exchange
  to change places or tasks
antaa piiskaa, piiskata
  to hit with a switch (rod)

switch off (v)
vuorotella
  to alternate between
kytkeä pois päältä
  to lose interest
kytkeä pois päältä, sammuttaa
  turn switch to off position

switch on (v)
käynnistää, sytyttää, kytkeä
  to turn a switch to the "on" position

switch teams (v)
vaihtaa puolta

switchback /ˈswɪt͡ʃbæk/ /ˈswɪt͡ʃˌbæk/ (n)
jyrkästi ylös ja alas kulkeva lentorata
  flight path consisting of a series of steep ascents and descents
serpentiinitie
  path or road having a series of steep ascents and descents
serpentiinirata
  railway track on a steep slope in a zigzag formation
mäkinen rata, vuoristorata
  railway track on which there are steep ascents and descents

switchblade (n)
stiletti
  type of folding knife

switchboard (n)
kytkintaulu, sähkökeskus
  electronic device
puhelinvaihde
  electronic panel used to direct telephone calls

switcher (n)
järjestelyveturi
  A railway locomotive used for shunting; a shunter

switchgrass (n)
luutahirssi, lännenhirssi
  Panicum virgatum

swivel /ˈswɪvəl/ (n)
lanteiden pyöritys
  dance: rotating of the hips
leikari
  piece to permit rotation
muna
  slang: strength of mind or character

swivel chair (n)
pyörivä tuoli
  chair with a rotating seat, typically used in an office or at a computer

swivel joint (n)
kiertonivel

swivel phone (n)
viuhkapuhelin
  Sagittally opened phone

swollen /ˈswoʊ.lən/ /ˈswəʊ.lən/ (adj)
ajettunut, paisunut, turvonnut
  distended

swoon /suːn/ /swuːn/ (n)
tajuttomuus
  a faint

swoon /suːn/ /swuːn/ (v)
pyörtyä
  to faint

swoop /ˈsuːp/ /ˈswuːp/ (n)
syöksy
  an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards

swoop /ˈsuːp/ /ˈswuːp/ (v)
syöksyä
  to fly downwards suddenly
hyökätä, rynnätä, syöksyä
  to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement

swoosh /ˈswʊʃ/ (v)
viuhahtaa, viuhua, suhahtaa
  to move with rushing or swirling sound

sword /so(ː)ɹd/ /soəd/ /sɔɹd/ /sɔːd/ (n)
miekkamies
  one who handles a sword
miekat
  suit in tarot
miekka
  weapon
  card of this suit

sword and sandal (adj)
peplum
  genre of books or films

sword arm (n)
miekkakäsi
  arm in which one's sword is normally held

sword hand (n)
miekkakäsi
  hand in which one's sword is normally held

sword of Damocles /ˈsɔɹd əv ˈdæməkliz/ (n)
Damokleen miekka
  thing or situation which causes a prolonged state of impending doom or misfortune

sword swallower (n)
miekannielijä
  person who swallows swords

sword swallowing (n)
miekannieleminen
  act

swordfish /ˈsɔː(ɹ)dfɪʃ/ (n)
miekkakala
  Xiphias gladius

swordlike (adj)
miekkamainen
  resembling a sword

swordplay (n)
miekkailu
  fighting with a sword

swordsman (n)
miekkailija, miekkamies
  a person skilled at using swords
  a person who fights with a sword

swordsmanship (n)
miekkailutaito
  the skill of using a sword

swordsmith (n)
miekantekijä, miekkaseppä
  a maker of swords

swot /swɑt/ /swɒt/ (v)
ahtaa päähänsä, päntätä
  study hard

sybarite /ˈsɪbəɹaɪt/ /ˈsɪbəˌɹaɪt/ (n)
nautiskelija, sybariitti
  person devoted to luxury and pleasure

sycamore /ˈsɪkəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɪkəmɔː/ (n)
metsäviikunapuu, sykomori
  Ficus sycomorus
plataani, amerikanplataani, lännenplataani
  Platanus

sycamore maple (n)
vuorivaahtera
  Acer pseudoplatanus

sycophant /ˈsaɪkəfænt/ /ˈsaɪkəfənt/ /ˈsɪkəfænt/ /ˈsɪkəfənt/ (n)
imartelija, hännystelijä, mielistelijä, nuoleskelija, perseennuolija
  one who uses compliments to gain self-serving favor or advantage from another person.

sycosis (n)
partasieni

syenite /ˈsaɪənaɪt/ (n)
syeniitti
  igneous rock composed of feldspar and hornblende

syllabary /sɪˈlæbəɹi/ /ˈsɪləˌbɛɹi/ (n)
syllabaari, tavukirjoitus
  system
tavumerkistö
  table

syllabic /sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ (adj)
syllabinen
  in linguistics
tavu-
  of, relating to, or consisting of a syllable

syllabification /sɪˌlæbɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
tavutus
  division of a word into syllables

syllabify /sɪˈlæbɪfaɪ/ (v)
tavuttaa
  to parse into syllables

syllable /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ [ˈsɪl.ə.bɫ̩] (n)
tavu
  unit of speech

syllabogram (n)
syllabogrammi, tavumerkki
  symbol

syllabus /ˈsɪləbəs/ (n)
kurssin sisältö, oppisisältö
  summary of topics

syllepsis /sɪˈlɛp.sɪs/ (n)
syllepsi
  figure of speech

syllogism /ˈsɪlədʒɪz(ə)m/ (n)
syllogismi
  inference from premises

sylvanite (n)
sylvaniitti
  mineral

sylvite (n)
sylviini, sylviitti
  saline evaporite

symbiont (n)
symbiootti
  organism in a symbiotic relationship

symbiosis /sɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/ /sɪmbiˈoʊsɪs/ (n)
symbioosi
  relationship of mutual benefit

symbiotic /ˌsɪm.baɪˈɑt.ɪk/ /ˌsɪm.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌsɪm.biˈɑt.ɪk/ /ˌsɪm.biˈɒt.ɪk/ (adj)
symbioottinen
  biology: living together
  having a mutually beneficial relationship

symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ (n)
symboli, merkki
  character or glyph
symboli, merkki, tunnus
  object meant to represent another
symboli
  summary of a dogmatic statement of faith
  type of noun

symbolic (adj)
vertauskuvallinen
  implicitly referring to another thing
symbolinen
  pertaining to a symbol

symbolically /ˌsɪmˈbɑːlɪklɪ/ /ˌsɪmˈbɒlɪklɪ/ (adv)
symbolisesti
  in a symbolic manner

symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ (v)
merkitä, olla + genitive + vertauskuva, symboloida
  To be symbolic of; to represent

symbology [sɪmˈbɑləd͡ʒi] [sɪmˈbɒləd͡ʒi] (n)
symbologia
  study of symbols

symmetric difference (n)
symmetrinen erotus
  set of elements belonging only one of given two sets

symmetric group (n)
symmetrinen ryhmä
  mathematics: a group whose elements are precisely all of the bijections of some set with itself and whose operation is composition of those bijections

symmetric matrix (n)
symmetrinen matriisi
  a square matrix that is its own transpose, and is thereby symmetric about the main diagonal

symmetrical /sɪˈmɛtɹɪkəl/ (adj)
symmetrinen
  exhibiting symmetry

symmetry /ˈsɪmɪtɹi/ (n)
symmetria
  correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis
tasapaino
  satisfying arrangement of a balanced distribution of the elements of a whole

sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
myötätuntoinen
  of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy

sympathetic nervous system (n)
sympaattinen hermosto
  sympathetic nervous system

sympathetically /sɪmpəˈθɛtɪk(ə)li/ (adv)
myötätuntoisesti
  demonstrating a sharing in the feelings of others

sympathize (v)
myötäelää, tuntea myötätuntoa
  to show sympathy

sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/ (n)
empatia, myötäeläminen
  ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
myötätunto, osanotto, sympatia
  feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another

sympathy card (n)
säälikortti
  attempt to score points
suruadressi
  card to express regret

sympatric /sɪmˈpætɹɪk/ (adj)
sympatrinen
  occurring in the same territory

symphonic /sɪmˈfɒnɪk/ (adj)
sinfoninen
  characteristic of a symphony

symphonic poem (n)
sinfoninen runo
  piece of music based on something non-musical

symphonist (n)
sinfonikko
  composer of symphonies

symphony /ˈsɪm.fə.ni/ [ˈsɪɱ.fə.ni] (n)
sinfonia
  piece of orchestral music

symphony orchestra (n)
sinfoniaorkesteri
  large orchestra that traditionally plays Western classical orchestral music

symphylan (n)
sokkojuoksiainen
  arthropod of the class Symphyla

symphysis pubis (n)
häpyliitos
  joint

symplectic matrix (n)
symplektinen matriisi
  matrix M such that MTΩM eq Ω

symporter (n)
symportteri
  integral membrane protein

symposium /sɪm.ˈpoʊ.zi.əm/ (n)
symposium, symposiumi, esitelmäkokous
  a conference or other meeting for discussion of a topic, especially one in which the participants make presentations

symptom /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ (n)
oire
  something that indicates a disease or disorder
  figuratively: indicator of something

symptomatic /ˌsɪmp.təˈmæt.ɪk/ (adj)
leimallinen, oireellinen
  relating to a symptom
oireellinen
  showing symptoms

symptomatology (n)
oireoppi, symptomatologia
  science that studies the symptoms of diseases

symptomless (adj)
oireeton
  lacking symptoms

synaeresis /sɪnˈɛɹəsɪs/ (n)
synereesi

synaesthesia /ˌsɪn.əsˈθi.ʒə/ /ˌsɪn.ɪsˈθiː.zɪ.ə/ /ˌsɪn.ɪsˈθiː.ʒə/ (n)
synestesia
  literary or artistic device
aistien sekoittuminen, synestesia
  neurological or psychological phenomenon

synaesthete (n)
synesteetikko
  person who experiences synaesthesia

synagogue /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɑɡ/ /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɒɡ/ (n)
juutalainen seurakunta
  Jewish congregation
synagoga
  Jewish place of worship

synalepha (n)
synalefa
  melding of separate vowels into a single syllable

synapse /sɪˈnæps/ /ˈsaɪnæps/ /ˈsɪnæps/ (n)
synapsi, hermoliitos
  junction between neurons

synaptic (adj)
synaptinen
  association of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes during the initial part of meiosis
  junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell

synchronicity (n)
synkronisiteetti
  Jungian psychology: coincidences that seem to be meaningfully related
synkronisuus, yhtaikaisuus, yhtäaikaisuus
  the state of being synchronous or simultaneous

synchronised skating (n)
muodostelmaluistelu
  figure skating in a team

synchronised swimming (n)
taitouinti
  swimming event

synchronization (n)
synkronointi, tahdistus
  the state or property of being synchronized

synchronize /ˈsɪŋ.kɹə.naɪz/ /ˈsɪŋ.kɹə.naɪːz/ (v)
synkronoida, tahdistaa
  cause two events to have coordinated timing

synchronized diving (n)
parihyppy, uimahypyn parikilpailu
  sport

synchronized skating (n)
muodostelmaluistelu
  figure skating in a team

synchronized swimming (n)
taitouinti
  swimming event

synchronous /ˈsɪŋkɹənəs/ (adj)
samanaikainen, synkroninen
  at the same time

synchrotron /ˈsɪŋkɹə(ʊ)tɹɒn/ (n)
synkrotroni
  form of cyclotron

synclinal (adj)
synkliininen
  formed by strata dipping toward a common line or plane

synclinal (n)
synkliini
  synclinal fold

syncopate (v)
synkopoida
  linguistics: to use syncope
  music: to stress a weak beat

syncopation (n)
synkopee
  phonology: loss of sounds
synkopaatio, synkooppi
  rhythm quality

syncope /ˈsɪŋ.kə.pi/ (n)
synkopee, sisäheitto
  absence of a sound
pyörtyminen, synkopee
  loss of consciousness
synkooppi
  missed beat or off-beat stress

syncretism /ˈsɪŋkɹəˌtɪzm/ (n)
synkretismi
  fusion of different inflexional forms
  fusion of different systems or beliefs

syndactylous (adj)
syndaktylinen, yhdysvarpainen
  having toes united for some distance

syndactyly (n)
syndaktylia
  having fused digits
  human condition

syndicate /ˈsɪndɪkeɪt/ /ˈsɪndɪkət/ (n)
rikollisjärjestö, syndikaatti
  group of gangsters
ryhmittymä, syndikaatti
  group of individuals or companies

syndrome / ˈsin-ˌdrōm/ /-dɹəm/ /ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ (n)
oireyhtymä, syndrooma
  recognizable pattern of symptoms or behaviours
ilmiö, oireisto
  set of characteristics

synecdoche /sɪˈnɛk.doʊ.ki/ /sɪˈnɛk.də.ki/ (n)
synekdokee
  figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole

synecology (n)
synekologia
  one of two broad subdivisions of ecology (the other being autecology), meaning the study of groups of organisms associated as a unit (essentially a biological community)

synergistic (adj)
synerginen, synergistinen
  synergistic

synergize (v)
synergisoida
  act as a synergetic agent

synergy /ˈsɪnəd͡ʒi/ /ˈsɪnɚd͡ʒi/ (n)
synergia
  behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts
  benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes
yhteisvaikutus
  medicine: combined action
synergismi, yhteisvaikutus
  pharmacology: interaction between drugs

synod /ˈsɪn.əd/ (n)
synodi
  administrative division of church
synodi, kirkolliskokous
  ecclesiastic council or meeting

synonym /ˈsɪnənɪm/ (n)
synonyymi
  word with same meaning as another
  in botanical nomenclature
  in zoological nomenclature

synonymizer /sɪˈnɒnɪˌmaɪzə(ɹ)/ (n)
sanoja synonyymeillä korvaava ohjelma
  software

synonymous /sɪˈnɑnɪməs/ /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/ (adj)
synonyyminen, samanmerkityksinen
  having a similar meaning
synonyyminen
  of, or being a synonym

synonymy /sɪˈnɒnəmi/ (n)
synonyymiluettelo
  list or collection of synonyms
synonymia
  quality of being synonymous
synonymiikka
  study of synonyms
synonyymijärjestelmä
  system of synonyms

synopsis /sɪˈnɑpsɪs/ /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/ (n)
tiivistelmä, synopsis, yhteenveto
  brief summary

synoptic (adj)
synoptinen
  Christianity: pertaining to the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke
samanaikainen, synoptinen
  meteorology: obtained simultaneously over a wide area

synovial /sɪˈnoʊ.vi.əl/ /sɪˈnəʊ.vi.əl/ /sʌɪˈnəʊ.vi.əl/ (adj)
synoviaali-
  relating to a type of joint
nivelvoide-, synoviaali-
  relating to, or secreting synovial fluid

synovial membrane (n)
nivelkalvo

synovitis (n)
nivelkalvon tulehdus
  inflammation of the synovium

syntactic /sɪnˈtæktɪk/ (adj)
syntaktinen, lauseopillinen
  of, related to or connected with syntax

syntactic sugar (n)
syntaktinen sokeri

syntactically (adv)
lauseopillisesti, syntaktisesti
  according to the rules of syntax

syntactician /ˌsɪntækˈtɪʃən/ (n)
syntaktikko
  expert in syntax

syntagma /sɪnˈtæɡmə/ (n)
syntagma
  Macedonian phalanx
  semiotic arrangement
  syntactic arrangement

syntagmatic (adj)
syntagmaattinen
  of a syntagma

syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/ (n)
syntaksi, lauseoppi
  formal rules of a computer language
lauseoppi, syntaksi
  set of rules that govern how words are combined
  study of the structure of phrases and sentences

syntax highlighting (n)
koodin korostus, syntaksikorostus, syntaksin korostus
  highlighting of source code

synthase (n)
syntaasi
  any enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of a biological compound, but does not make use of ATP as a source of energy

synthesis /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/ (n)
synteesi
  formation of something complex or coherent

synthesis gas (n)
synteesikaasu
  gas obtained by heating coal and steam

synthesize /ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/ (v)
syntetisoitua
  To be produced a by chemical synthesis
syntetisoida
  To produce a substance by chemical synthesis

synthesizer /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zɚ/ (n)
syntetisaattori
  music: an electronic keyboard instrument

synthetase /ˈsɪnθəteɪ̯s/ /ˈsɪnθəteɪ̯z/ (n)
syntetaasi
  ligase that synthesizes biological compounds

synthetic fiber (n)
synteettinen kuitu
  fiber made by extruding a synthetic substance

synthetic ice (n)
keinojää, muovijää, synteettinen jää
  substitute for ice

synthetically (adv)
synteettisesti
  using synthetic methods

syntonic /sɪnˈtɒnɪk/ (adj)
syntoninen
  having the same frequency
  in harmony with one's personality

syphilis /ˈsɪfɪlɪs/ (n)
kuppa, syfilis
  sexual disease caused by Treponema pallidum

syphilitic (adj)
kuppatautinen
  relating to syphilis

syringe /səˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ /sɪˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
ruisku
  a device used for injecting or drawing fluids through a membrane
injektioruisku
  hypodermic syringe

syringe /səˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ /sɪˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
ruiskuttaa
  to clean or rinse
  to inject

syringomyelia (n)
syringomyelia
  disorder in which a cyst or cavity forms within the spinal cord

syrinx /ˈsɪɹɪŋks/ (n)
ontelo
  medicine: fluid-filled neuroglial cavity
ura
  narrow channel cut in rock
syrinx, äänielin
  ornithology: voice organ in birds

syrup /ˈsɝ.əp/ /ˈsɪɹ.əp/ (n)
siirappi, sokeriliemi
  thick liquid that has a high sugar content

syrupy /ˈsɪr.ə.pi/ (adj)
siirappimainen, siirappinen
  having the taste or consistency or syrup
imelä, siirappinen, äitelä
  overly sentimental
siirappinen, äitelä
  overly sweet

sysadmin (n)
järjestelmän hallinnoija, järjestelmänvalvoja
  systems administrator

sysop /ˈsaɪsˌɒp/ /ˈsɪsˌɒp/ (n)
sysop, valvoja

system /ˈsɪstəm/ (n)
yhtälöryhmä
  (mathematics) set of equations to be solved simultaneously
viivastoryhmä
  (music) set of staves indicating instruments or sounds to be played simultaneously
elimistö
  (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
järjestelmä
  collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members
systeemi, yhteiskunta
  mainstream culture

system architecture (n)
järjestelmäarkkitehtuuri
  Translations

system of equations (n)
yhtälöryhmä
  set of equations

system on a chip (n)
järjestelmäpiiri

systematic /ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪk/ (adj)
järjestelmällinen, systemaattinen
  carried out using a planned, ordered procedure
järjestelmällinen
  methodical, regular and orderly
systemaattinen
  of, or relating to taxonomic classification

systematics (n)
systematiikka
  the systematic classification of organisms
  place where legal provisions stand

systematization (n)
järjestelmällistäminen, systematisointi
  act of systematizing

systematize /ˈsɪstəməˌtaɪz/ (v)
järjestelmällistää, järjestää
  to arrange into a systematic order

systemic (adj)
systeeminen
  pertaining to an entire organism
  relating to a system

systemic circulation (n)
suuri verenkierto
  part of blood circulation

systemic lupus erythematosus (n)
SLE, punahukka, systeeminen lupus erytematosus
  systemic autoimmune disease

systems analysis (n)
systeemianalyysi
  analysis of systems
  range of techniques

systems analyst (n)
systeemianalyytikko
  person

systems design (n)
järjestelmäsuunnittelu
  process or art of defining computer systems

systems engineering (n)
systeemitekniikka
  interdisciplinary field of engineering

systems theory (n)
systeemiteoria
  collection of methods
  field of science
  study

systolic blood pressure (n)
systolinen verenpaine, yläpaine
  highest pressure within bloodstream

séance /ˈseɪˌɑns/ (n)
spiritismisessio
  a ceremony where people try to communicate with the spirits

tab /tæb/ [tʰæb̥] (n)
nappi, tabu
  tablet, especially one containing illicit drugs

tab /tæb/ [tʰæb̥] (v)
taistelumarssi
  fast march or run with full kit
välilehti
  navigational widget in a GUI
välilehti, kevityslaippa, lappu
  small flap or strip of material attached to something
sarkainmerkki
  a space character that extends to the next column
lasku, piikki, tili
  credit in a shop or bar
lasku
  restaurant bill
sarkain, tabi, tabulaattori, täbi
  short for tabulator

tab control (n)
välilehtiohjausobjekti
  control consisting of a number of screens

tabasco (n)
tabasko
  hot sauce

tabasco pepper (n)
tabaskopippuri
  variety of chili pepper

tabbouleh /təˈbuːleɪ/ /təˈbuːli/ (n)
tabbouleh-salaatti
  Middle Eastern salad

tabernacle /ˈtæbənækl̩/ /ˈtæbɚnækl̩/ (n)
temppeli
  any house of worship
alttari
  any portable shrine used in heathen or idolatrous worship
tilapäisasumus
  any temporary dwelling, a hut, tent, booth
tomumaja
  human body as the temporary dwelling place of the soul
mastonkaatolaite
  nautical: device allowing for the easy folding of a mast
asumus, tabernaakkeli, telttamaja
  portable tent used before the construction of the temple
sakramenttikaappi, tabernaakkeli
  small ornamented cupboard or box used for the sacrament of the Eucharist
sukkah, tabernaakkeli, teltta
  sukkah
saarnateltta
  temporary place of worship, especially a tent
Jerusalemin temppeli, temppeli
  the Jewish Temple at Jerusalem

tablature /ˈtæblət͡ʃɜ/ (n)
tabulatuuri, tablatuuri
  form of musical notation

table /ˈteɪbəl/ (n)
taulu
  collection of arithmetic calculations
taulukko
  grid of data in rows and columns
pöytä
  item of furniture
kansi
  music: the top of a stringed instrument

table /ˈteɪbəl/ (v)
siirtää myöhemmäksi
  to postpone
pöydätä
  to postpone a motion
nostaa pöydälle, tuoda keskusteluun
  to propose for discussion
panna pöydälle
  to put on a table
taulukoida
  to tabulate

table hockey (n)
pöytäjääkiekko

table knife (n)
pöytäveitsi, ruokailuveitsi
  A type of knife

table lamp (n)
pöytävalaisin
  lamp designed for tables

table linen (n)
pöytätekstiili

table mountain (n)
pöytävuori
  flat topped mountain

table of contents (n)
sisällysluettelo
  organized list summarizing book or document

table salt (n)
ruokasuola, keittosuola, pöytäsuola
  salt to season food

table saw (n)
pöytäsaha
  type of circular saw

table tennis (n)
pöytätennis, pingis
  game similar to tennis

table water (n)
pöytävesi
  drinking water served at the dining table
pohjavesi
  water extracted from the water table

table wine (n)
pöytäviini
  ordinary wine, which is neither fortified nor sparkling

tableau /tæˈbloʊ/ /ˈtæ.bləʊ/ (n)
kuvaelma
  a picture

tablecloth (n)
pöytäliina
  a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table

tableful (n)
pöydällinen
  as much as fills a table

tableland (n)
pöytävuori
  flat region of terrain

tablespoon /ˈteɪbəlˌspun/ /ˈteɪbəlˌspuːn/ [-bɫ̩-] (n)
keittolusikka
  Australia: a spoon for cooking
ruokalusikka
  a large spoon, used for eating food
ruokalusikka, ruokalusikallinen
  a unit of measure

tablespoonful (n)
ruokalusikallinen
  the amount contained in a tablespoon

tablet /ˈtæblət/ (n)
savitaulu
  slab of clay

tablet computer (n)
tabletti, taulutietokone
  a type of computer

tabletop (adj)
pöytä-
  suitable for use on the top of a table

tabletop (n)
pöytälevy
  horizontal upper surface of a table

tabletopper (n)
lautapelaaja

tableware (n)
astiasto, astiat
  cutlery, crockery and glassware

tabloid /ˈtæ.blɔɪd/ (n)
iltapäivälehti, tabloidi
  newspaper that favours stories of sensational nature

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ (adj)
tabu
  excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ (n)
tabu
  in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  inhibition or ban

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ (v)
välttää
  avoid
kieltää
  ban
merkitä tabuksi
  mark as taboo

taboret /ˈtæbəɹɛt/ (n)
taburetti
  a low stool
ompelukehikko, ompelukehys
  embroidery frame

tabula rasa /ˈtæbjʊlə ˈɹeɪzə/ /ˈtæbjʊlə ˈɹɑːzə/ (n)
tabula rasa, tyhjä taulu
  the idea that the mind comes into the world as a blank state

tabulator (n)
tabulaattori
  computing: early data processing machine
sarkain, tabulaattori
  mechanism on a typewriter
laskija
  person who tabulates

tachograph /ˈtækəɡɹæf/ /ˈtækəɡɹɑːf/ (n)
ajopiirturi
  checking device

tachometer /təˈkɒmətə(ɹ)/ (n)
kierroslukumittari, takometri
  device for measuring rpm

tachycardia /tæ.kɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ /tæ.kɪˈkɑːɹ.di.ə/ (n)
takykardia, tiheälyöntisyys
  rapid resting heart rate

tachymeter (n)
takymetri
  surveying instrument

tachyon /ˈtæki.ɒn/ (n)
takioni
  hypothetical particle

tacit /ˈtæsɪt/ (adj)
hiljainen, äänetön
  done or made in silence; implied, but not expressed; silent

taciturn /ˈtæsɪtɜːn/ /ˈtæsɪtɝn/ (adj)
hiljainen, jörö
  untalkative, silent

tack /tak/ /tæk/ (n)
satulointi, valjaat
  any equipment worn by horse
tahmeus
  chemistry: stickiness
kurssi, suunta
  course of action
harsinta
  loose seam
luovi
  nautical: course or heading
etukulma, halssikulma
  nautical: lower corner of the leading edge of a sail
vastakäännös, venda
  nautical: maneuver
halssi
  nautical: rope used to hold in place the foremost lower corner of the sail
nupi
  small nail

tack /tak/ /tæk/ (v)
luovia, tehdä vastakäännös, tehdä venda, vendata
  nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
liittää kylkiäiseksi
  to add onto, to tack one thing onto another
kiinnittää nupeilla
  to nail with tacks
harsia, kursia
  to stitch
satuloida, valjastaa
  to tack up a horse

tacking (n)
käännös, luoviminen, vastakäännös, venda
  act of changing tack
harsinta
  loose, temporary stitches

tackle /ˈtækəl/ [ˈtʰækɫ̩] (n)
taklaus
  American football, rugby: play where a defender brings the ball carrier to the ground
  instance of forcing another person to the ground
  sports: attempt to take control over the ball
puolustava linjamies
  American football: person playing defensive tackle
hyökkäävä linjamies
  American football: person playing offensive tackle
onkivehkeet
  fishing: angling gear

tackle /ˈtækəl/ [ˈtʰækɫ̩] (v)
taklata
  Rugby, American football: to bring a ball carrier to the ground
  sports: to attempt to take away a ball
käydä käsiksi, torjua
  to face or deal with

tacky /ˈtæki/ (adj)
tahmea, tarttuva
  slightly sticky
mauton, tyylitön
  colloquial: in bad taste
[[rihkama|rihkama-]], halpa, tökerö
  colloquial: of low quality
nuhjuinen
  dowdy, shabbily dressed
  dowdy, shabby (in one's appearance)
näyttävä
  gaudy, flashy, showy, garish

taco /ˈtækəʊ/ /ˈtɐːkəʊ/ /ˈtɑkoʊ/ [ˈtʰɑkoʊ] (n)
taco
  Mexican snack food

taconite (n)
takoniitti
  flint-like iron ore

tactful /ˈtæktfəl/ (adj)
hienotunteinen, tahdikas
  possessing tact

tactfully (adv)
hienotunteisesti
  in a tactful manner

tactic /ˈtæktɪk/ (adj)
taktinen
  describing a polymer whose repeat units are identical

tactic /ˈtæktɪk/ (n)
taktiikka
  Military manoeuvre used against an enemy
taktiikka, toimenpide, veto
  action to achieve some end

tactical (adj)
taktinen
  of or relating to tactics

tactician /tækˈtɪʃən/ (n)
taktikko
  person skilled in tactics

tactics /ˈtæktɪks/ (n)
taktiikka
  military science
  the employment of forces

tactile paving (n)
opaslaattajärjestelmä

tactless /ˈtæktləs/ (adj)
tahditon
  without tact

tactlessly (adv)
tahdittomasti
  in a tactless manner

tad /tæd/ (n)
hieman, hiukan
  a little bit

tadalafil /təˈdæl.ə.fɪl/ (n)
tadalafil
  SSRI antidepressant drugs

tadpole /ˈtædpoʊl/ (n)
nuijapää
  toad or frog larva

taekwondo /-ˈkwɑn-/ /-ˈkwɒn-/ /ˌtaɪkwɑnˈdoʊ/ /ˌtaɪkwɒnˈdəʊ/ /ˌteɪ-/ (n)
taekwondo
  a martial art

taekwondoka (n)
taekwondoin
  person skilled in taekwondo

tafferel (n)
peräparras

taffeta /ˈtæ.fə.tə/ /ˈtæ.fɪ.tə/ (n)
tafti
  woven fabric

taffrail (n)
selkälauta
  curved wooden top of the stern of a sailing man-of-war or East Indiaman
peräkansi
  deck area at the stern of a vessel
peräparras
  rail around the stern of a ship

taffrail log (n)
laahusloki, patenttiloki
  nautical speed measuring device

taffy /ˈtæ.fi/ (n)
toffee
  soft, chewy candy

tafsir /ˈtæfsɪər/ /ˈtɑːfsɪər/ (n)
tafsir
  interpretation of the Qur'an

tag /teɪɡ/ /tæɡ/ (n)
polttaminen
  baseball: instance of touching the baserunner with the ball to rule him "out"
merkkipeptidi
  biochemistry: short peptide sequence artificially attached to proteins
tagi, tunniste
  computing: element in a markup language
  computing: keyword, term, or phrase associated with or assigned to data, media, and/or information
hippa, naatta
  game
kertosäe
  music: last line or lines of a song's chorus that is repeated
vuona
  sheep in its first year
killutin
  slight appendage
lappu, lappunen, merkki
  small label
holkki
  stiffening at the end of a string, or lace
korttikartonki
  type of cardboard
tag, tagi, tägi
  type of graffiti
rekisterikilpi, tuntolevy
  vehicle number plate; a medal bearing identification data

tag /teɪɡ/ /tæɡ/ (v)
merkitä
  to label
tagata, tägätä
  to mark with one’s tag (graffiti)

tag question (n)
liitekysymys
  question inviting agreement

tagged (adj)
merkitty
  having a tag

tagliatelle /ˌtaljəˈtɛli/ /ˌtæljəˈtɛli/ /ˌtɑljəˈtɛli/ (n)
tagliatelle
  flat ribbons of pasta

tahdig /ˈtaː.diɡ/ /ˈtɑ.diɡ/ (n)
tahdig
  crisp rice

tahini /tɑːˈhiː.ni/ (n)
tahini
  sesame paste

tahr (n)
tari
  Asian wild goat

tai chi /ˌtaɪˈtʃiː/ (n)
taiji
  form of martial art

taiga /taɪˈɡa/ /ˈtaɪɡə/ (n)
boreaalinen vyöhyke
  subarctic zone of coniferous forest

taiga flycatcher (n)
idänpikkusieppo
  Ficedula albicilla

taikonaut /ˈtaɪkəˌnɔːt/ (n)
taikonautti
  Chinese astronaut

tail /teɪl/ (n)
häntä, pyrstö, saparo
  appendage of an animal
pyrstö, häntä
  comet tail
  rear of an aircraft
jälkiosa
  latter part of a time period
häntä, pyrstö
  object resembling a tail in shape
klaava
  reverse side of a coin
varjo, varjostaja
  surreptitious follower
ahteri, perä, pyrstö, takamus
  tail-end of a creature
häntä
  typography: lower loop of letters
  slang for the phallus
  math: last terms of a sequence, from some term on
  statistics: part of a distribution most distant from the mode

tail /teɪl/ (v)
varjostaa
  to tail

tail between one's legs (phraseologicalUnit)
häntä koipien välissä
  defeated; in a cowardly or miserable manner

tail call (n)
häntäkutsu, loppukutsu
  function call that is itself the last instruction in a function

tail gunner (n)
peräampuja
  one who operates the gun in the tail of a military aircraft

tail recursion (n)
häntärekursio
  writing a function so that recursive calls are only done immediately before function return

tail rotor (n)
pyrstöroottori
  small rotor

tail wagging the dog (n)
häntä heiluttaa koiraa

tailback (n)
autojono
  a traffic jam

tailcoat /ˈteɪlkoʊt/ (n)
hännystakki
  any coat with similar tails
frakkitakki, hännystakki
  formal evening jacket

tailed /teɪld/ (adj)
hännällinen, pyrstöllinen
  having a tail

tailfin (n)
pyrstöevä
  fin at the tail of fish

tailgate /ˈteɪlˌɡeɪt/ (n)
alaportti
  either of the downstream gates in a canal lock
perälauta
  hinged board or hatch at the rear of a vehicle

tailgate /ˈteɪlˌɡeɪt/ (v)
roikkua perässä
  drive dangerously close behind another vehicle

tailings (n)
rikastusjäte
  waste that remains after the minerals have been extracted from an ore

tailless (adj)
hännätön
  without a tail

taillight (n)
perävalo
  rear mounted lights on a vehicle

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ (n)
räätäli, vaatturi
  person who makes, repairs, or alters clothing as profession

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ (v)
räätälöidä
  adapt for a specific need
  restrict something to particular need
korjailla, räätälöidä
  make, repair, or alter clothing

tailor's (n)
räätäliliike
  tailor's shop

tailor's chalk (n)
räätälinliitu
  chalk-like material used for marking alterations on fabric

tailor's dummy (n)
sovitusnukke
  a simple mannequin used by tailors to fit clothes

tailor-made (adj)
räätälin tekemä
  made by a tailor
räätälöity
  made to specific requirements

tailored (adj)
räätälöity
  adjusted by a tailor, fitted
räätälin tekemä, räätälöity
  made by a tailor

tailpiece (n)
kieltenpidin
  secures strings on a musical instrument

tailplane (n)
korkeusvakain
  horizontal airfoil at the rear of an aircraft

tails /teɪlz/ (n)
klaava
  side of coin

tailwind /ˈteɪlwɪnd/ (n)
myötätuuli
  a wind that blows in the same direction as the course of an aircraft or ship

taimen (n)
siperianjokilohi
  Hucho taimen

taint /teɪnt/ (n)
pilaantuma, pilaantunut kohta
  contamination, decay or putrefaction, especially in food
tahra, häpeätahra
  mark of disgrace, especially on one's character
väliliha
  slang: the perineum

taint /teɪnt/ (v)
pilata, saastuttaa, turmella
  To contaminate or corrupt something with an external agent, either physically or morally
pilata
  To spoil food by contamination

tainted /ˈteɪntɪd/ (adj)
pilaantunut, saastunut, turmeltunut
  corrupted or filled with imperfections

taipan /ˈtʌɪpan/ (n)
myrkkytarhakäärme, taipaanit
  venomous snake of the genus Oxyuranus

tajine /tæˈd͡ʒiːn/ /tɑˈd͡ʒin/ /təˈʒin/ /təˈʒiːn/ (n)
tajine
  stew originally from Morocco

take /teɪk/ /tæɪk/ [tʰeɪ̯k] (n)
ottaminen, otto
  act of taking
kiinniotto, koppi
  catch
otto
  film: attempt to record a scene
mielipide, näkemys, tulkinta
  interpretation or view
tuotto, voitto
  profit
otettu, saalis
  something that is taken

take /teɪk/ /tæɪk/ [tʰeɪ̯k] (v)
ottaa kiinni
  cricket: to catch the ball
noudattaa
  to accept and follow advice, etc
omia, ottaa, ottaa haltuunsa
  to appropriate or transfer into one's own possession
ottaa, olettaa, tulkita
  to assume or interpret to be
ottaa, voittaa
  to capture or win in a game
kantaa, viedä
  to carry
saada
  to catch fish or game
  to receive or acquire property by law
ottaa, poimia, valita
  to choose
ottaa (esimerkiksi)
  to consider in a particular way
kärsiä, kestää, sietää
  to endure
ottaa
  to gain a position by force
  to ingest medicine
  a photo, film, fingerprints, etc
  to receive into some relationship
ottaa, ottaa haltuun
  to get into one's hands or control
ottaa, omia
  to get into one's possession
ottaa, kahmia, napata
  to grab and move to oneself
ottaa, maata, naida
  to have sex with
kestää, kulua, viettää
  to last or expend [an amount of time]
ottaa, hyväksyä, saada, vastaanottaa
  to receive or accept
hyväksyä, kelvata, ottaa, ottaa vastaan, saada, voida maksaa
  to receive or accept as payment or compensation
ottaa, ottaa haltuunsa, vallata, valloittaa
  to seize or capture
kantaa, kestää
  to support or carry without failing or breaking

take French leave (v)
lähteä bundelle, lähteä puntikselle, puntata
  idiom: to leave without saying goodbye, especially with reference to ignoring local habits

take a break (v)
huilata, huilia, levätä, pitää tauko
  to have a short rest period in one's work

take a breather (v)
hengähtää
  to take a break

take a chance (v)
pelata upporikasta ja rutiköyhää, riskeerata
  to risk

take a dip (v)
kastautua, pulahtaa, pulikoida, uida

take a flyer (v)
pelata upporikasta ja rutiköyhää
  to make a risky choice

take a hike (v)
patikoida
  go hiking

take a leaf out of someone's book (v)
ottaa esimerkkiä, ottaa mallia
  adopt an idea

take a look (v)
katsoa, vilkaista
  to examine or observe

take a picture (v)
ottaa kuva
  capture an image

take a risk (v)
ottaa riski
  to do something risky

take a seat (v)
istuutua
  sit down

take a stand (v)
ottaa kantaa
  assert a position

take a step back (v)
ottaa askel kauemmaksi, ottaa askel kauemmas

take a turn for the better (v)
kääntyä
  start to become better

take a turn for the worse (v)
tapahtua käänne pahempaan päin
  start to become worse

take a wife (v)
ottaa vaimo
  (of a man) to marry a woman

take aback (v)
joutua vastatuuleen
  to catch with sails aback
järkyttää, ällistyttää
  to surprise or shock

take action (v)
ryhtyä toimenpiteisiin, toimia
  to act, especially decisively

take advantage of (v)
hyödyntää, käyttää hyväksi, riistää
  exploit
hyödyntää, käyttää
  make use of

take after (v)
noudattaa jonkun esimerkkiä, seurata jonkun esimerkkiä
  to follow someone's example
muistuttaa jotakuta
  to resemble in appearance or habit

take at face value (v)
ottaa todesta, ottaa täydestä, uskoa sellaisenaan

take away (v)
saada
  to leave a memory or impression in one's mind that you think about later
viedä, viedä pois
  to make someone leave a place and go somewhere else
pitää loitolla
  to prevent, or limit, someone from being somewhere, or from doing something
ottaa, ottaa pois, viedä
  to remove something and put it in a different place
ottaa, ottaa pois, riistää, viedä
  to remove something, either material or abstract, so that a person no longer has it
ottaa, ottaa pois, riistää
  to subtract or diminish something

take back (v)
perua sanansa
  retract an earlier statement
palauttaa
  to return something to a vendor for a refund

take by storm /ˌteɪk baɪ ˈstɔːm/ /ˌteɪk baɪ ˈstɔːɹm/ (v)
valloittaa rynnäköllä, valloittaa äkkirynnäköllä
  To capture by means of a sudden, overwhelming attack
valloittaa
  To rapidly gain popularity in a place

take care (interjection)
pidä huolta itsestäsi
  good-bye

take care (v)
varoa
  be cautious, careful
huolehtia
  to be in charge of something

take care of (v)
hoitaa
  deal with
hoidella
  kill
huolehtia
  look after

take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves (proverb)
pennissä satain alku, markassa tuhanten; senteissä tuhannen alku
  if you take care of little things one at a time, they can add up to big things

take control (v)
ottaa johtoonsa, ottaa ohjat käsiinsä, ottaa vastuulleen
  to assume control

take effect (v)
alkaa vaikuttaa
  to become active; to become effective

take flight (v)
lähteä lentoon
  to become airborne
paeta
  to flee

take for a ride (v)
huijata, vedättää
  to deceive someone

take for granted (v)
pitää itsestään selvänä
  assume something to be true without verification or proof
pitää itsestäänselvyytenä
  give little attention to or to underestimate the value of

take heart /ˌteɪk ˈhɑɹt/ /ˌteɪk ˈhɑːt/ (v)
rohkaistua
  to be courageous

take hostage (v)
ottaa panttivangiksi
  take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand

take in /ˈteɪkɪn/ (v)
jymäyttää
  deceive; hoodwink

take into account (v)
ottaa huomioon

take it easy (v)
ota iisisti
  farewell
levätä, ottaa iisisti, rentoutua
  relax
rauhoittua
  relax (imperative)

take it from me (v)
luota minuun, luottakaa minuun, usko minua, usko pois, uskokaa minua, uskokaa pois
  believe me

take it or leave it (phraseologicalUnit)
ota tai jätä
  accept the situation without change

take its toll (v)
jättää jälkensä, ottaa veronsa, vaatia veronsa
  to affect negatively

take liberties (v)
ottaa vapauksia
  act on one's own authority
  behave disrespectfully, especially to make unwanted sexual advances

take lightly (v)
ottaa kevyesti
  approach casually

take lying down (v)
niellä purematta
  endure without complaint

take matters into one's own hands (v)
ottaa asiat omiin käsiinsä

take no for an answer (v)
hyväksyä kieltävä vastaus
  accept a disappointing response

take note (v)
huomioida, ottaa huomioon
  to pay attention

take notes (v)
tehdä muistiinpanoja
  make a record of what one hears or observes

take notice (v)
havaita, huomata
  to notice

take off (v)
pitää vapaata
  to absent oneself from work or other responsibility
lähteä lentoon
  to become successful
nousta, lähteä lentoon
  to begin flight
häipyä, lähteä
  to depart
ottaa pois
  to remove

take offense (v)
loukkaantua
  feel and possibly show resentment

take office (v)
astua virkaan
  start working

take on (v)
ottaa, saada
  To acquire, bring in, or introduce
ottaa, ottaa vastuu
  To assume responsibility for
kilpailla
  To attempt to fight or compete
ottaa
  To begin to have or exhibit

take one's business elsewhere (v)
asioida muualla, mennä muualle

take one's hat off to (v)
nostaa hattua
  to publicly praise
  to remove one's hat as sign of respect

take one's leave (v)
hyvästellä
  say goodbye

take one's pick (v)
valita
  choose

take one's time (v)
tehdä rauhassa
  go about something slowly and carefully
kestää
  take more time to do something than is considered acceptable

take one's turn (v)
olla jonkun vuoro
  assume a place

take out (v)
poistaa pelistä
  slang: to kill or destroy
  to immobilize with force
viedä ulos
  to escort someone on a date
nostaa
  to pay money for an official service
viedä, viedä pois, viedä ulos
  to remove

take out of context (v)
irrottaa asiayhteydestä
  to report out of context

take over (v)
ottaa haltuunsa
  to adopt a further responsibility
  to assume control
vallata, valloittaa
  to annex a territory
vallata
  to appropriate without permission
tulla joksikin
  to become more successful than someone or something else
ostaa
  to buy out
toimia sijaisena
  to relieve someone temporarily

take part (v)
osallistua, ottaa osaa
  participate or join
olla mukana, osallistua
  share or partake

take place (v)
tapahtua, järjestää, käydä
  to happen

take pleasure (v)
iloita, nauttia, ottaa ilo irti, riemuita
  to have enjoyment

take point (v)
johtaa, ottaa johto
  to assume a key role in an operation
johtaa, mennä edeltä, mennä kärkeen
  to be the first, to lead in the combat

take possession (v)
ottaa haltuun

take responsibility (v)
kantaa vastuu, ottaa vastuu
  to blame oneself for something; to acknowledge a fault

take revenge (v)
kostaa
  to avenge; to get back at

take root (v)
vakiintua
  to become established, to take hold
juurtua
  to grow roots into soil

take seriously (v)
ottaa vakavasti
  take seriously

take shape (v)
muotoutua
  take a definite form

take sides (v)
ottaa kantaa, valita puolta
  to join in a confrontation

take someone at their word (v)
luottaa sanaan, uskoa sanaan
  believe someone without having the means to check that what they said is true
ottaa kirjaimellisesti, ottaa todesta
  take someone literally even though they may not have been serious

take someone's breath away (v)
salvata henki

take someone's life (v)
riistää henki

take someone's word for it (v)
luottaa sanaan, uskoa sanaan
  to believe what someone claims

take something as it comes (v)
ottaa asiat sellaisina kuin ne tulevat
  take things as they come

take something in stride (v)
purra hammasta
  cope with something unfortunate without much effort

take something to the grave (v)
viedä mukanaan hautaan
  to never reveal a secret to one's death

take steps (v)
ryhtyä toimenpiteisiin, ryhtyä toimiin
  to initiate a course of action

take the bull by the horns (v)
ottaa härkää sarvista
  to deal directly with a matter; to confront a difficulty

take the cloth (v)
ryhtyä papiksi

take the floor (v)
ottaa puheenvuoro, pitää puheenvuoro

take the gilt off the gingerbread /ˌteɪk ðə ˈɡɪlt ɒf ðə ˈd͡ʒɪn(d͡)ʒəbɹɛd/ /ˌteɪk ðə ˈɡɪlt ɔf ðə ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚˌbɹɛd/ (v)
romuttaa kuvitelmat, tehdä vähemmän houkutteleva
  to take away the most attractive or appealing qualities of something

take the law into one's own hands (v)
jakaa oman käden oikeutta, käyttää omankädenoikeutta, ottaa laki omiin käsiinsä
  punish someone according to one's own idea of justice

take the liberty (v)
ottaa vapaus
  act on one’s own authority

take the long view (v)
ajatella kauaskantoisesti

take the plunge (v)
ottaa ratkaiseva askel
  to begin a commitment

take the rough with the smooth (v)
hyväksyä sekä hyvät että huonot puolet

take the veil (v)
mennä nunnaluostariin, ryhtyä nunnaksi

take the wheel (v)
tarttua rattiin
  to be in control of the steering wheel

take the wind out of someone's sails (v)
lannistaa
  to discourage someone

take the words out of someone's mouth (v)
viedä sanat jonkun suusta

take to heart (v)
liikuttua, ottaa sydämelleen
  to feel keenly
ottaa itseensä, ottaa sydämelleen
  to take something seriously

take to one's heels (v)
hatkat
  to flee or run away

take to the hills (v)
Ritola, hatkat
  idioms meaning "to run away"

take turns (v)
vuorotella
  do the same thing one after another

take up (v)
paneutua
  to begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis

take up arms (v)
tarttua aseisiin

take up the gauntlet (v)
ottaa haaste vastaan
  accept a challenge

take up the hatchet (v)
tarttua sotakirveeseeen
  to make or declare war

take up the slack (v)
ottaa ohjat käsiinsä, ottaa vastuu
  to do work that would otherwise be left undone

take wing (v)
lehahtaa lentoon, lähteä lentoon
  to begin flying

take-home (n)
kotitehtävä
  examination or assignment to be completed outside the classroom

take-home pay (n)
nettopalkka
  net earnings of a wage earner

taken /ˈteɪkən/ (adj)
pihka
  infatuated, fond of or attracted to
varattu
  informal: in a relationship

taken aback (adj)
järkyttynyt, ällistynyt
  surprised, shocked

takeoff (n)
irvailu, parodia
  parody
nousu, lähtö
  start of flight

takeout (n)
noutoruoka
  Food purchased from a takeaway

takeover (n)
valtaus, yritysosto
  the purchase of a private company
yritysosto
  the purchase of a public company
haltuunotto
  transfer of control

takin (n)
takini
  goat-antelope

taking /ˈteɪkɪŋ/ (adj)
hurmaava, viehättävä
  alluring; attractive

taking /ˈteɪkɪŋ/ (n)
pidätys, takavarikointi
  seizure of someone's goods or possessions

talc /tælk/ (n)
talkki
  soft mineral

talcum (n)
talkki
  powdered and perfumed talc for toilet use

talcum powder (n)
talkkijauhe
  perfumed talc

tale /ˈteɪl/ (n)
tarina, satu
  type of story

talent /ˈtalənt/ /ˈtælənt/ (n)
lahjakkuus, kyky
  marked ability or skill
  talented person
talentti, lahjakkuus
  unit of weight and money

talent scout (n)
kykyjenetsijä
  person

talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ (adj)
lahjakas, etevä
  endowed with talents

talentedness (n)
lahjakkuus
  property of being talented

talisman /ˈtæl.ɪsˌmæn/ /ˈtæl.ɪz.mən/ (n)
talismaani
  magical protective charms

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [tak] [täk] [tɑk] (n)
keskustelu
  conversation
puhe, tyhjä puhe
  empty boasting, promises or claims
luento, esitelmä
  lecture
puheenaihe
  major topic of social discussion
neuvottelut
  meeting, negotiation

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [tak] [täk] [tɑk] (v)
puhua, viestiä
  to communicate by other means than speech
puhua
  to communicate by speech

talk at (v)
paasata
  to speak with someone without truly listening to their response

talk back (v)
väittää vastaan
  to reply impertinently; to answer in a cheeky manner

talk big (v)
isotella, leuhkia, rehennellä, rehvastella
  brag

talk box (n)
talk box
  effects unit that allows musicians to modify the sound of a musical instrument

talk dirty (v)
puhua tuhmia
  use profane language for the purpose of arousal

talk is cheap (proverb)
puhe on halpaa
  it is easy to make boastful statements which are not supported by actions

talk like a book /tɑk-/ /ˌtɔk laɪk‿ə ˈbʊk/ /ˌtɔːk laɪk‿ə ˈbʊk/ (v)
puhua kirjakieltä, puhua kirjamaisesti
  to talk pedantically, or using excessively difficult or literary words
puhua arvovaltaisesti
  to talk precisely and with authority

talk of the town (n)
yleinen puheenaihe
  a topic or person discussed by many people

talk out of turn (v)
puhua muiden päälle
  speak when not allowed to

talk shop (v)
puhua työstään
  discuss one's work

talk show (n)
keskusteluohjelma
  TV or radio programme in which a host converses with guests

talk someone into something (v)
puhua, puhua ympäri, suostutella
  persuade someone to do something by talking to them

talk someone's ear off (v)
puhua loputtomasti
  talk to someone excessively

talk through one's hat (v)
puhua vastoin parempaa tietoaan
  to bluff
puhua läpiä päähänsä
  to speak lacking knowledge

talk to a brick wall
kaikua kuuroille korville

talk to oneself (v)
puhella itsekseen, puhua itsekseen
  to converse with oneself

talk to the hand (v)
kiviäkin kiinnostaa, puhu johdolle, puhu pukille
  used to dismiss another person's argument

talkative /ˈtɑːkədɪv/ /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ (adj)
avosuinen, hölösuinen, löyhäsuinen
  speaking openly and honestly, neglecting privacy and consequences
puhelias, suulas, suupaltti
  tending to talk or speak freely or often

talkativeness (n)
puheliaisuus
  the state of being talkative

talking head /ˈtɔkɪŋ hɛd/ /ˈtɔːkɪŋ hɛd/ (n)
puhuva pää, uutiskommentaattori

talking point (n)
puheenaihe
  specific topic raised in a conversation or argument

tall /tɑl/ /tɔl/ /tɔːl/ (adj)
korkea
  of a building
pitkä, kookas
  of a person

tall order /ˈtɔl ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈtɔːl ˈɔːdə/ [ˈtɔl ˈɔɹɾɚ] (n)
iso urakka, vaikea haaste
  big job, difficult challenge

tall poppy syndrome (n)
herraviha
  tendency to disparage successful people

tall story (n)
kalajuttu
  a tale or an account of questionable veracity

tallit /tɑˈlɪt/ /ˈtɑlɪs/ (n)
tallit
  Jewish prayer shawl

tallow /ˈtæləʊ/ (n)
tali
  hard animal fat obtained

tally /ˈtæli/ (n)
tukkimiehen kirjanpito
  any account or score kept by notches or marks
pykälä, tilastomerkintä, viiva
  notch, mark, or score made on or in a tally
tilikirja
  one of two books on which corresponding accounts were kept
pari, vastinkappale
  one thing made to suit another

tally /ˈtæli/ (v)
merkata
  nautical: to check off
  to record something
vastata
  to correspond or agree
laskea
  to count something
pitää lukua
  to keep score
sovittaa yhteen
  to make things correspond

tally stick (n)
pirkka, pulkka, pykäläpuu
  piece of wood with notches or scores

talon /ˈtælən/ (n)
kynsi
  hooked claw

tamada /ˈtɑmədɑ/ /ˈtɑmədə/ /ˈtɑːmədɑː/ /ˈtɑːmədə/ (n)
tamada
  (chiefly Georgia) toastmaster

tamandua /təˈmænduə/ /təˌmænduˈɑ/ (n)
kierteishäntämuurahaiskarhu
  anteater of the genus Tamandua

tamaraw (n)
tamarao
  Bubalus mindorensis

tamarillo (n)
puutomaatti
  Solanum betaceum
  fruit

tamarin /ˈtæməɹɪn/ (n)
tamariini
  monkey

tamarind /ˈtæməɹɪnd/ (n)
tamarindi
  tropical tree
  fruit

tamarisk /ˈtæmərɪsk/ (n)
tamariski
  shrub of the genus Tamarix

tambour (n)
ompelukehys
  circular frame for embroidery
tampuuri
  the capital of a Corinthian column

tambourine /ˌtæm.bəˈɹiːn/ (n)
tamburiini
  percussion instrument

tame /teɪm/ (adj)
kesy
  not wild

tame /teɪm/ (v)
kesyyntyä
  to become tame
kesyttää
  to make something tame

tameness (n)
kesyys
  state or quality of being tame

tamer /ˈteɪmɚ/ (n)
kesyttäjä
  one who tames or subdues

taming (n)
kesyttäminen
  process

tamoxifen /təˈmɑk.sɪf.ən/ /təˈmɒk.sɪ.fɛn/ (n)
tamoksifeeni

tamp /tæmp/ (v)
tampata
  pack down
tulpata
  plug up with clay or other material

tamper /ˈtæm.pə(ɹ)/ (v)
kajota, peukaloida, sormeilla
  alter by making unauthorized changes

tampion (n)
hattu
  plug for organ pipe

tampon [ˈtʰæmpɑn] [ˈtʰæmpɒn] (n)
tamponi, haavaside
  a plug of cotton or other absorbent material

tan /tæn/ (adj)
ruskettunut
  dark skin

tan /tæn/ (n)
parkki
  bark of tree
kellanruskea
  colour
rusketus
  darkening of skin

tan /tæn/ (v)
ruskettua
  to become tan due to exposure to sun
parkita
  to turn animal hide into leather

tanager /ˈtænəd͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
tangara
  American passerine birds

tanbur (n)
pitkäkaulaluuttu
  instrument

tandem /ˈtæn.dəm/ (adj)
yhdessä, yhteistyössä
  together; working as one

tandem /ˈtæn.dəm/ (adv)
peräkanaa
  One behind the other

tandem /ˈtæn.dəm/ (n)
tandem
  arrangement
tandem, tandempyörä
  bicycle

tandoor /tænˈdʊə(ɹ)/ /tɑːnˈdʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
tandooriuuni
  cylindrical clay oven

tang /tæŋ/ (n)
kieli
  anything resembling a tongue in form or position
maku
  figuratively: sharp, specific flavor
välskäri
  fish from the Acanthuridae family
ruoti
  part of a sword blade
  part of small instrument inserted into handle
kieli, ruoti
  projecting part of an object by means of which it is secured to some other part
kirpeys
  refreshingly sharp aroma
kitkeryys
  strong or offensive taste

tangent /ˈtæn.d͡ʒənt/ (n)
tangentti, sivuaja
  in geometry
tangentti
  in trigonometry
harhapolku, sivuraide
  nearly unrelated topic

tangent bundle (n)
tangenttikimppu

tangent plane (n)
tangenttitaso
  differential geometry

tangential /tænˈd͡ʒɛn.t͡ʃəl/ (adj)
sivuava, tangentiaalinen
  merely touching
epäolennainen, etäisesti liittyvä, tangentiaalinen
  only indirectly related
tangentiaalinen
  referring to a tangent

tangentially /tænˈd͡ʒɛnʃi.əli/ /tænˈd͡ʒɛnʃəli/ (adv)
sivuavasti, tangentiaalisesti
  in a tangential manner or direction

tangerine /ˈtæn.d͡ʒəˌɹiːn/ (adj)
tangeriinin oranssi, värinen
  colour

tangerine /ˈtæn.d͡ʒəˌɹiːn/ (n)
tangeriini
  fruit
tangeriinipuu
  tree

tangible /ˈtænd͡ʒəbəl/ /ˈtænd͡ʒɪb(ə)l/ (adj)
ymmärrettävä
  comprehensible by the mind; understandable
aineellinen, kouriintuntuva, todellinen
  possible to be treated as fact
kouriintuntuva, käsin kosketeltava
  touchable, palpable

tangible asset (n)
aineellinen hyödyke, aineellinen vara

tangle /ˈtæŋ.ɡəl/ (n)
riita, tappelu
  argument, conflict, dispute, or fight
sotku
  complicated or confused state or condition
sotku, vyyhti
  tangled twisted mass

tangle /ˈtæŋ.ɡəl/ (v)
sotkeutua
  to be forced into some kind of situation
sotkeutua, sotkuuntua
  to become mixed together or intertwined
riidellä, tapella
  to enter into an argument, conflict, dispute, or fight
sotkea
  to mix together or intertwine

tango /ˈtæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈtæŋɡəʊ/ (n)
tango
  ballroom dance

tangram /ˈtænˌɡɹæm/ (n)
tangrammi
  the Chinese puzzle

tangy /ˈtæŋiː/ (adj)
kirpeä, pistävä
  having a sharp, pungent flavor

tank /tæŋk/ (n)
panssarivaunu, tankki
  armoured fighting vehicle
säiliö, tankki
  closed container for fluids
tankki, polttoainesäiliö, polttoainetankki
  fuel reservoir
vesisäiliö
  large metal container for water
lihaskimppu
  muscular and physically imposing person
allas, säiliö
  open container for liquids
allas, lampi
  pond, pool, or small lake, natural or artificial
tankki
  role playing character

tank car (n)
säiliövaunu
  type of railway car

tank destroyer (n)
panssarintorjuntavaunu

tank engine (n)
tankkiveturi
  type of steam locomotive

tank wagon (n)
tankkiauto
  vehicle

tanka (n)
tanka
  a Japanese verse

tankard /ˈtæŋkəd/ /ˈtæŋkɚd/ (n)
kolpakko, tuoppi
  drinking vessel

tanker /ˈtæŋkə(ɹ)/ (n)
panssarimies
  member of a tank crew
säiliöauto
  tank truck
säiliöalus, säiliölaiva, tankkeri, tankkilaiva
  vessel

tanker aircraft (n)
ilmatankkeri

tanned (adj)
parkittu
  finished using tannic acid
ruskettunut
  having a suntan

tanner /ˈtænɚ/ (n)
parkitsija
  person whose occupation is to tan

tannery /ˈtænəɹi/ (n)
parkitsimo
  place where people tan hides to make leather

tannic (adj)
parkki-
  pertaining to tannins

tannic acid (n)
parkkihappo
  any of various complex phenols

tannin /ˈtænɪn/ (n)
tanniini
  tannic acid

tanning bed (n)
solarium
  tanning device

tanning salon (n)
solarium
  a business renting use of tanning beds

tanorexia (n)
tanoreksia
  obsession with tanning

tanorexic (adj)
tanorektinen
  suffering from tanorexia

tanorexic (n)
tanorektikko
  one suffering from tanorexia

tansy /ˈtanzi/ /ˈtæn.zi/ (n)
pietaryrtti
  plant of the genus Tanacetum

tantalize /ˈtæntəlaɪz/ (v)
houkutella
  to bait someone by showing something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
härnätä, kiusoitella
  to tease someone by offering something desirable but keeping it out of reach

tantalum /ˈtæntələm/ (n)
tantaali
  A metallic chemical element with an atomic number of 73.

tantamount /ˈtæntəˌmaʊnt/ (adj)
samanveroinen
  equivalent in meaning or effect

tantra /ˈtæntɹə/ /ˈtɑːntɹə/ /ˈtʌntɹə/ (n)
tantra
  Hindu or Buddhist religious text

tantric /ˈtæntɹɪk/ (adj)
tantrinen
  describing Vajrayana Buddhism
  describing a branch of yoga or esoteric traditions

tantric sex (n)
tantrinen rakastelu, tantrinen seksi
  form of sexual intercourse founded on Indian mysticism

tantrum /ˈtæn.tɹəm/ (n)
itkupotkuraivari, kiukunpuuska, raivari, raivonpuuska
  often childish display of bad temper

tanzanite /ˈtænzəˌnaɪt/ (n)
tansaniitti
  gemstone mined in Tanzania

taotie /taʊˈtjeɪ/ (n)
taotie -aihe
  motif depicting a gluttonous ogre

tap /tæp/ /tɐːp/ [tʰæp] (n)
haaroitus, ylimääräinen liitos
  connection of a system to the main distribution
kierteitystappi, kierretappi
  device to cut internal threads
hana, vesihana
  device to dispense liquid
tappi
  spigot
kosketus, napautus
  act of touching a touch-screen

tap /tæp/ /tɐːp/ [tʰæp] (v)
käyttää (hyväkseen), verottaa
  to access a resource or object
kierteittää reikä, tehdä naaraskierre, tehdä sisäkierre
  to cut an internal screw thread
avata, laskea, valuttaa
  to draw off liquid from a vessel
varustaa hanalla
  to furnish with taps
katsella luvatta, salakuunnella
  to intercept communication
asentaa salakuuntelulaite, salakuunnella
  to place a listening device
puikottaa
  to have sexual intercourse (with)
kopauttaa, napauttaa, naputtaa
  to make a sharp noise
taputtaa, kopauttaa, naputella, naputtaa
  to touch something, often repeatedly

tap dance (n)
steppi
  dance

tap water (n)
juokseva vesi, vesijohtovesi
  state of having tap water available
hanavesi, kraanavesi, vesijohtovesi
  water from a tap

tap-dance (v)
stepata

tapas /-pəs/ /ˈtæpæs/ /ˈtæpəs/ /ˈtɑː-/ (n)
tapas
  variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well

tape /teɪ̯p/ [tʰeɪ̯p] (n)
nauha, teippi
  video or audiocassette tape

tape /teɪ̯p/ [tʰeɪ̯p] (v)
teipata
  to bind with adhesive tape
nauhoittaa
  to record, particularly onto magnetic tape

tape drive (n)
kasettiasema, nauha-asema
  computing: cassette drive
nauha-asema
  computing: reel-to-reel tape machine
  computing: tape cartridge interface
takaisinkelaus
  drive mechanism

tape measure (n)
mittanauha
  graduated ribbon for length measurement

tape recorder (n)
magnetofoni, nauhuri
  an electromechanical device use to record and play back sound

taper /ˈteɪpə/ /ˈteɪpɚ/ (n)
kartio
  tapering form
teippaaja
  one who works with tapes

taper /ˈteɪpə/ /ˈteɪpɚ/ (v)
suipeta
  to become thinner or narrower at one end
vähetä
  to diminish gradually
suipentaa
  to make thinner or narrower at one end
kiristää
  to tighten monetary policy

taper off /ˈteɪpə ɒf/ /ˈteɪpɚ ɔf/ (v)
hiipua
  diminish or lessen gradually; to become smaller, slower, quieter, etc.

tapered /ˈteɪ.pə(ɹ)d/ /ˈteɪ.pɚd/ (adj)
suippo, suippopäinen
  narrowing to a point

tapestry /ˈtæpəstɹi/ (n)
kudos, labyrintti
  anything with variegated or complex details
seinävaate
  heavy woven cloth

tapestry /ˈtæpəstɹi/ (v)
koristella seinävaattein
  to decorate with tapestry

tapeti (n)
metsäkaniini
  Sylvilagus brasiliensis

tapeworm /ˈteɪpˌwɝm/ (n)
lapamato
  Diphyllobothrium latum
heisimato
  parasitical worm of the class Cestoda

tapezine (n)
kasettilehti
  zine released on audio cassette

taphonomic (adj)
tafonominen
  of or pertaining to taphonomy

taphonomy /tæˈfɒnəmi/ (n)
tafonomia
  the study of the fate of the remains of organisms after death

tapioca /tæpiˈoʊkə/ (n)
tapioka
  starchy food from cassava

tapioca pearl (n)
tapiokarae
  edible ball made from tapioca

tapioca pudding (n)
tapiokavanukas
  milk pudding made from tapioca

tapir /ˈteɪpiːə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪpə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪpɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
tapiiri
  large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip of the family Tapiridae

tappet (n)
nokka, nostin
  lever or projection intended to tap or touch something

taproot /ˈtæpˌɹuːt/ (n)
pääjuuri
  long tapering root

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ [tʰɑɹ] [tʰɑɻ] (n)
terva
  byproduct of tobacco smoke
  substance
kivihiiliterva, terva
  coal tar
pikipöksy
  sailor
tar
  Persian musical instrument

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ [tʰɑɹ] [tʰɑɻ] (v)
tervata
  to coat with tar

tar water (n)
tervavesi
  infusion of tar in water

tar with the same brush /ˈtaɹ wɪ‿ðə seɪm ˈbɹʌʃ/ /ˈtaː wɪ‿ðə seɪm ˈbɹʌʃ/ (v)
niputtaa yhteen, rinnastaa
  to characterize (someone or something) using the same undesirable attribute, especially unjustly

tarantella /tæɹənˈtɛlə/ /ˌtɛɹənˈtɛlə/ (n)
tarantella
  rapid dance

tarantula /tə.ˈɹæn.t͡ʃə.lə/ /tə.ˈɹæn.t͡ʃʊ.lə/ (n)
lintuhämähäkki
  spider of the family Theraphosidae
provencentaranteli, taranteli, tarantella
  wolf spider of the species Lycosa tarantula

taraxacum (n)
voikukanjuurijauhe
  dried root of dandelion

tardigrade /ˈtɑɹdɪˌɡɹeɪd/ (adj)
hidasliikkeinen, jähmeä
  sluggish, moving slowly

tare /teə/ /teː/ /tɛ(ə)ɹ/ /tɛə/ (n)
taara, tyhjäpaino
  the empty weight of a container

tare /teə/ /teː/ /tɛ(ə)ɹ/ /tɛə/ (v)
taarata
  to set a zero value on an instrument
  to take into account the weight of a container

target /ˈtaːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ [ˈtʰɑɹɡɪt̚] (n)
maali, maalitaulu, kohde
  butt or mark to shoot at
vaihdesignaali
  disk attached to a switch lever
tavoite, päämäärä
  goal or objective
kilpi
  kind of small shield

target /ˈtaːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ [ˈtʰɑɹɡɪt̚] (v)
tähdätä
  to aim something (especially a weapon) at a target

target audience (n)
kohderyhmä, kohdeyleisö
  group of people

target cell (n)
kohdesolu
  cell with a specific receptor

target domain (n)
kohdealue
  domain which we try to understand

target group (n)
kohderyhmä
  group of people

target language (n)
kohdekieli
  language into which a translation is done

target of opportunity (n)
kohdalle sattunut kohde, kohdalle sattuva kohde
  target onto which one's attack is diverted as soon as it is seen or becomes known

target text (n)
kohdeteksti
  finished product of a translation

tariff /ˈtæɹəf/ /ˈtæɹɪf/ /ˈtɛɹɪf/ (n)
hinnasto
  a schedule of rates, fees or prices
tariffi, tulli
  duties imposed

tariff /ˈtæɹəf/ /ˈtæɹɪf/ /ˈtɛɹɪf/ (v)
periä, tullimaksu
  levy a duty

tarmac /ˈtɑː(ɹ)mæk/ (n)
asemataso, platta, rullaustie
  area of an airport, where planes park or maneuver
asfaltti, bitumisora, öljysora
  bituminous road surface

tarn /tɑɹn/ /tɑːn/ [tɝn] (n)
lampi, vuoristolampi
  small mountain lake

tarnish /ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/ /ˈtɑːnɪʃ/ (n)
hapettuma, tummentuma
  oxidation or discoloration, especially of a decorative metal exposed to air

tarnish /ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/ /ˈtɑːnɪʃ/ (v)
liata, tahria
  to compromise, damage, soil, or sully
hapettua, tummua
  to oxidize or discolor due to oxidation

taro /ˈtæɹəʊ/ /ˈtɑɹoʊ/ /ˈtɛɹoʊ/ (n)
taaro
  Colocasia esculenta
  food from the taro plant

taro cake (n)
jamssikakku
  savoury Chinese cake

tarot /ˈtæɹəʊ/ /ˈtɛɹoʊ/ (n)
tarokki, tarot
  card game
tarot-kortti
  individual card

tarp /tɑɹp/ /tɑːp/ (n)
pressu

tarpaper (n)
tervapaperi
  heavy paper coated with tar

tarpaulin /tɑɹˈpɔ.lɪn/ /tɑˈpɔː.lɪn/ /ˈtɑːɹpəlɪn/ (n)
pressu, suojapeite
pressu
  any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
tervakangas
  canvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
merimies, pikipöksy, seilori
  sailor

tarpit (n)
asfalttijärvi
  lake of asphalt

tarpon (n)
tarponi
  fish

tarragon /ˈtæɹəɡɑn/ /ˈtæɹəɡən/ /ˈtɛɹəɡɑn/ /ˈtɛɹəɡən/ (n)
rakuuna
  perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus

tarry /ˈtæɹ.i/ (v)
olla myöhässä, viivästyä
  to delay or be tardy
viipyä, odotella, viivytellä
  to linger in expectation of
odottaa
  to stay or stop for
viipyä
  to stay or wait somewhere
oleskella, pysähtyä, viipyä
  to stay somewhere temporarily

tarsal /ˈtɑɹ.səl/ /ˈtɑː.səl/ (adj)
nilkan, nilkka-
  of or relating to the tarsus

tarsal /ˈtɑɹ.səl/ /ˈtɑː.səl/ (n)
nilkkaluu

tarsier /ˈtaɹʃi.əɹ/ /ˈtɑ(ɹ)si.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
kummituseläin
  insectivorous primate

tarsus /ˈtɑɹ.səs/ /ˈtɑː.səs/ (n)
nilkkaluu
  any of the seven bones in this part of the foot
kinttu, nilkka
  the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ (adj)
pisteliäs, terävä
  sharp (figuratively)
hapan, kirpeä
  with sharp taste, sour

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ (n)
piirakka, torttu
  open-topped pie or pastry
huora, ilotyttö
  prostitute
huora, lumppu, lunttu
  woman with loose sexual morals

tartan /ˈtɑɹtn̩/ /ˈtɑːtn̩/ (adj)
skottiruutuinen
  having tartan pattern

tartan /ˈtɑɹtn̩/ /ˈtɑːtn̩/ (n)
tartaani
  type of vessel

tartar /ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈtɑː.tə/ (n)
viinikivi
  red compound deposited during wine making

tartare /tɑːɹˈtɑːɹ/ /tɑːˈtɑː/ /ˈtɑː(ɹ)tɛə(ɹ)/ (adj)
tartar

tartare sauce (n)
tartar-kastike
  sauce served with fish

tartaric acid (n)
viinihappo
  the aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind

tartrate (n)
tartraatti
  salt or ester of tartaric acid

tartrazine (n)
tartratsiini
  food colouring

tase /teɪz/ (v)
käyttää tyrmäysasetta
  To shock with a stun gun

taser /ˈteɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪ.zɚ/ (n)
etälamautin, sähkötainnutin
  any stun gun

task /tæsk/ /tɑːsk/ (n)
tehtävä, suoritus
  difficult or tedious undertaking
päämäärä, tehtävä
  objective
tehtävä, askare, homma, puuha, tekeminen
  piece of work done as part of one’s duties
tehtävä, prosessi
  process or execution of a program

task force (n)
erikoisyksikkö, toimikunta, työryhmä
  group working towards a particular task

taskbar (n)
tehtäväpalkki
  bar on a computer desktop

tassel /ˈtæsəl/ (n)
tupsu
  ball-shaped bunch of plaited or otherwise entangled threads

taste /teɪst/ (n)
maku
  (figuratively) a small amount of experience
  implicit set of preferences
maku, makuaisti
  one of the sensations produced by the tongue

taste /teɪst/ (v)
maistua
  to have a taste
maistaa
  to sample the flavor of something

taste of one's own medicine (n)
maistaa omaa lääkettään
  harsh treatment

tastebud (n)
makusilmu
  a small organ on the tongue used for tasting

tasteful /ˈteɪstfəl/ (adj)
aistikas
  exhibiting good taste

tasteless /ˈteɪstləs/ (adj)
mauton
  having no flavour
  lacking refinement

tastelessly (adv)
mauttomasti
  In a tasteless manner

tastelessness (n)
mauttomuus
  quality, state, or characteristic of being tasteless

tasting /ˈteɪstɪŋ/ (n)
maistiainen
  small amount of food or drink
  taking of a small amount of food or drink in order to taste it

tasting menu (n)
maistelumenu
  style of dining

tat /tæt/ (v)
käpyillä
  to produce by tatting

tatami /təˈtɑːmi/ (n)
tatami
  straw matting in Japanese houses

tateril (n)
paljasvarvasgerbiili
  Taterillus

tatsoi /tɑtˈsɔɪ/ [tʰɑʔ(t)ˈsɔɪ] (n)
tatsoikaali
  Variety of Brassica rapa

tatter /ˈtætə(ɹ)/ (n)
riekale, riepu
  A shred of torn cloth

tatterdemalion /tætədəˈmeɪliɒn/ (n)
resupekka
  person with tattered clothing

tattered /ˈtætəd/ /ˈtætɚd/ (adj)
resuinen
  dressed in tatters or rags
  ragged and torn

tatters /ˈtætəz/ /ˈtætɚz/ (n)
riekale
  ragged clothing, fabric, paper etc

tattie scone /ˌtæti ˈskoʊn/ /ˌtæti ˈskɔːn/ /ˌtɑ(ː)te ˈskɔn/ (n)
perunaskonssi
  scone made from mashed, boiled potatoes and flour

tattle /-ɾl̩/ /ˈtæt(ə)l/ /ˈtætl̩/ (n)
juoruilu, juttelu, rupattelu
  idle talk; gossip

tattle /-ɾl̩/ /ˈtæt(ə)l/ /ˈtætl̩/ (v)
juoruilla, rupatella
  to chatter
juoruta, kannella, narauttaa
  to report incriminating information or wrongdoing

tattler /ˈtætlə/ /ˈtætlɚ/ /ˈtætl̩ə/ /ˈtætl̩ɚ/ (n)
harmaaviklo, viklo
  bird of the genus Heteroscelus
ajopiirturi
  device that records mileage, speed etc.
juorukello, kantelija, kantelupukki
  one who tattles

tattletale (n)
juorukello
  one who tattles

tattoo /tæˈtuː/ /təˈtuː/ (n)
tatuointi
  an image made in the skin with ink and a needle
  method of decorating the skin by inserting colored substances under the surface
paraati
  military display or pageant
iltasoitto, tattoo
  signal
hiljaisuus
  time to close the taps

tattoo /tæˈtuː/ /təˈtuː/ (v)
tatuoida
  to apply a tattoo

tattoo artist (n)
tatuoija
  tattoo artist

tattoo machine (n)
tatuointikone
  tattoo machine

tattooed (adj)
tatuoitu
  having one or more tattoos

tau /taʊ/ /tɔ/ /tɔː/ (n)
tau
  the letter }}/}} in the Greek, Hebrew, and ancient Semitic alphabets

tau neutrino (n)
tau-neutriino
  elementary particle

taunt /tɑnt/ /tɔnt/ /tɔːnt/ (n)
pilkka
  a scornful or mocking remark

taunt /tɑnt/ /tɔnt/ /tɔːnt/ (v)
pilkata
  to make fun of (someone); to goad into responding

tauon (n)
tau
  particle

taupe /toʊp/ /təʊp/ (adj)
ruskeanharmaa
  of a dark brownish-gray colour

taupe /toʊp/ /təʊp/ (n)
ruskeanharmaa
  a dark brownish-gray colour

taurine /ˈtɔːɹiːn/ (n)
tauriini
  amino-sulfonic acid

taut /tɑt/ /tɔt/ /tɔːt/ (adj)
jännitetty, kireä, tiukka
  under tension

tautological (adj)
tautologinen
  of, relating to, or using tautology

tautologically (adv)
tautologisesti
  in a tautological manner

tautology /tɔˈtɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /tɔˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
tautologia, toisto
  expression that features tautology
  uncountable: redundant use of words
tautologia
  in logic

tautomerism (n)
tautomeria
  isomerism with a dynamic equilibrium

tavern /ˈtævən/ /ˈtævɚn/ (n)
kapakka, kievari, pubi, ravintola, taverna
  bar

taw /ˈtaʊ/ (n)
tav
  Semitic letter

tawny /ˈtɑ-/ /ˈtɔni/ /ˈtɔːni/ (adj)
kellanruskea
  of a light brown to brownish orange colour

tawny /ˈtɑ-/ /ˈtɔni/ /ˈtɔːni/ (n)
kellanruskea
  light brown to brownish orange colour
  something of a light brown or brownish orange colour
tawny port
  sweet, fortified port wine which is blended and matured in wooden casks

tawny owl /ˈtɔːni aʊl/ (n)
lehtopöllö
  Strix aluco

tawny pipit (n)
nummikirvinen
  Anthus campestris

tax /tæks/ (n)
vero
  money taken by government

tax /tæks/ (v)
verottaa
  to impose and collect a tax

tax authority (n)
veroviranomainen
  government organization responsible for tax collection

tax avoidance (n)
verosuunnittelu
  legal exploitation of tax rules

tax base (n)
veroperuste, verotusperuste

tax bracket (n)
veroluokka
  range

tax break (n)
verohelpotus
  a deduction in tax

tax collector (n)
veronkantaja, verottaja, veroviranomainen
  one who has the responsibility for collecting taxes

tax cut (n)
veronkevennys
  reducation in the rate of tax

tax dodger (n)
veronkiertäjä
  one who avoids or evades taxes

tax evader (n)
veronkiertäjä
  one who avoids paying tax

tax evasion (n)
veronkierto, veropetos
  illegal avoidance of tax

tax haven (n)
veroparatiisi, verokeidas
  country that levies low taxes on foreign businesses

tax incentive (n)
verokannustin, veroporkkana
  inducement offered in the form of tax abatement

tax law (n)
vero-oikeus
  area of law

tax office (n)
verotoimisto
  government-established place offering advice on tax affairs

tax rate (n)
veroaste, verokanta
  rate at which something is taxed

tax reduction (n)
veronalennus
  reduction of tax rate

tax relief (n)
verohelpotus, veronhuojennus
  reduction in tax

tax return (n)
veroilmoitus
  declaration of income to the tax authority

tax revenue (n)
verokertymä, verotulo
  total revenue from taxes

tax wedge (n)
verokiila
  difference between taxed and untaxed price

tax-deductible (adj)
verovähennyskelpoinen, verovähenteinen
  exempt from payment of income tax

tax-exempt (adj)
verovapaa
  exempted from paying tax

tax-free (adj)
verovapaa
  exempt from taxation

taxable (adj)
veronalainen, verotettava
  subject to tax

taxable income (n)
verotettava tulo
  base upon which an income tax system imposes tax

taxation /tækˈseɪ.ʃən/ (n)
verotus
  act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed
vero, verotus
  particular system of taxing people or companies

taxational /tækˈseɪʃənəl/ (adj)
verotuksellinen
  relating to taxation

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ (n)
taksi
  vehicle

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ (v)
rullata
  move an aircraft

taxi driver (n)
taksinkuljettaja
  person who drives a taxicab

taxi fare (n)
taksimaksu
  price paid for taxi

taxi pole (n)
taksitolppa
  pole in the street alongside a place where members of the public can hire taxis

taxi stand (n)
taksiasema, taksitolppa
  place for taxicabs to wait

taxicab geometry (n)
taksigeometria
  type of geometry

taxidermist (n)
eläintentäyttäjä, taksidermisti
  one who practices taxidermy

taxidermy /ˈtæksɪdɚmi/ (n)
eläinten täyttäminen
  art of stuffing dead animals

taximeter /tækˈsɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaksiˌmiːtə/ /ˈtaksɪˌmiːtə/ /ˈtæksiˌmitɚ/ (n)
taksamittari
  device in a taxicab that calculates the fare

taxing (adj)
rasittava, vaikea
  burdensome, difficult
uuvuttava
  exhausting, draining

taxing (n)
veron määrääminen, verottaminen
  act

taxis /ˈtæksɪs/ (n)
taksia
  biology: movement of an organism in response to a stimulus

taxiway (n)
rullaustie
  road or path on an airport for taxiing

taxless (adj)
veroton, verovapaa
  without taxation

taxman /ˈtaksman/ /ˈtæksmæn/ (n)
verokarhu
  derogatory term for tax collector

taxon /ˈtæk.sɑn/ /ˈtæk.sɒn/ (n)
taksoni
  taxonomic group

taxonomic (adj)
taksonominen
  of, or relating to taxonomy

taxonomist (n)
taksonomi
  taxon maker

taxonomy /tækˈsɑn.ə.mi/ /tækˈsɒn.ə.mi/ (n)
taksonomia
  science of finding, describing, classifying and naming organisms
  classification in a hierarchical system

taxpayer (n)
veronmaksajat
  all of the people
veronmaksaja, verovelvollinen
  person who pays tax

tayra /ˈtaɪ.ɹə/ (n)
taira
  Eira barbara

tbsp (n)
rkl
  abbreviation for tablespoon

tea /ti/ /tiː/ [tʰi] [tʰiː] (n)
yrttitee
  cup of drink made from other plants
kuppi teetä, teekupillinen
  cup of this drink
tee, teenlehdet
  dried leaves of tea plant
haude, tee
  drink made from other plants
iltapäiväkahvit, kahvi, välipala
  light afternoon meal

tea break (n)
teetauko
  a short break or rest period during the day when a cup of tea or coffee is drunk

tea ceremony (n)
teeseremonia, teetaide
  detailed ritual in Japan or Asia for preparing, serving and drinking tea

tea cosy (n)
pannumyssy
  cloth covering a teapot

tea egg (n)
teemuna
  tea-soaked egg

tea leaf (n)
teelehti, teenlehti
  leaf of the tea plant

tea oil (n)
kameliaöljy
  oil contained in species of Camellia

tea party (n)
leikkiruokailu
  imaginary meal among children
teekutsut
  semi-formal social gathering

tea plant (n)
teepensas
  Camellia sinensis

tea set (n)
teeastiasto, teekalusto
  set of crockery for making and serving tea

tea strainer (n)
teesiivilä
  strainer for loose tea leaves

tea tree (n)
ruusumyrtti
  Leptospermum scoparium
paperikaarnamyrtti
  Melaleuca alternifolia

tea whisk (n)
teevispilä
  utensil for tea

teabag (n)
teepussi
  sachet of tea

teaberry (n)
lamosalali
  shrub Gaultheria procumbens and its berry

teach /tiːt͡ʃ/ (v)
opettaa
  to pass on knowledge
  to pass on one's knowledge as one's profession
  obsolete: to show the way

teach grandma how to suck eggs (v)
älä opeta isääsi kusemaan, älä opeta isääsi naimaan
  teach an expert

teach someone a lesson (v)
antaa opetus
  punish (informal)

teach to read and write (n)
opettaa lukemaan, opettaa lukemaan ja kirjoittamaan

teacher /ˈtit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtiːt͡ʃə/ (n)
opettaja, opettajatar
  female who teaches
opetus
  indication; lesson
opettaja
  person who teaches

teacher's desk (n)
opettajanpöytä
  teacher's desk

teacher's pet (n)
opettajan lellikki
  student perceived to be favored by the teacher

teacher-centered (adj)
opettajakeskeinen
  focusing on teacher

teacherage (n)
opettajanvirka
  office
virkakausi
  term

teacheress /ˌtiːt͡ʃəˈɹɛs/ (n)
opettajatar
  archaic term for female teacher

teacherly (adj)
opettaja
  of or relating to teachers
opettajamainen
  suggestive of a teacher

teaching /ˈtiːt͡ʃɪŋ/ (n)
opetus, oppi
  something taught
opettaminen, opetusala
  the profession of teaching; the activity that a teacher does when he/she teaches

teaching assistant (n)
koulunkäyntiavustaja
  individual who assists a teacher

teaching hospital (n)
opetussairaala

teachingless (adj)
opettamaton
  deprived or devoid of teaching

teachworthy (adj)
opettamisen arvoinen
  worth teaching

teacup /tiː.kʌp/ (n)
teekuppi
  cup for drinking tea

teacupful (n)
teekupillinen
  unit of measure

teahouse (n)
teehuone
  a cafe that sells tea

teak /tiːk/ (n)
tiikki
  timber
  tree

teakettle (n)
teepannu, vesipannu
  a vessel for boiling water for tea

teal /tiːl/ [tiːɫ] (n)
sinivihreä, tumman sinivihreä
  colour
tavi
  duck

tealight (n)
lämpökynttilä, tuikku
  small, typically circular candle encased in thin metal cup

team /tiːm/ (n)
joukkue, tiimi, miehistö, talli, työhye
  group of people
valjakko
  set of draught animals

team pursuit (n)
joukkuetakaa-ajo
  Cycling discipline

team spirit (n)
joukkuehenki
  camaraderie

team sport (n)
joukkueurheilu
  sport competed between two teams each with two or more players

teammate /ˈtiːmˌmeɪt/ (n)
joukkuetoveri, tallikaveri
  one who is on the same team

teamster /ˈtim.stɚ/ (n)
ajaja, ajomies, ajuri
  driver of oxen
[[kuorma-auto]]nkuljettaja, rekkakuski
  person who drives a cargo truck

teamwork (n)
ryhmätyö, tiimityö
  cooperative effort of a team

teapot (n)
teekannu, teepannu
  vessel for tea

tear /teə/ /tɛə/ /tɛɚ/ (n)
reikä, repeämä
  hole or break caused by tearing

tear /teə/ /tɪə/ /tɪɚ/ (n)
kyynel
  drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes
  something in the form of a transparent drop of fluid matter

tear /teə/ /tɛə/ /tɛɚ/ (v)
repeytyä, revetä, revähtää
  to become torn
revähdyttää, revähtää
  to injure as if by pulling apart
kaahata, käydä käsiksi, rynnätä, syöksyä
  to move at excessive speed, act with energy
repiä
  to remove by tearing
  to rend
  to demolish; to tear down
  to destroy or reduce abstract unity or coherence
  to make an opening with force or energy
murskata, repiä
  to smash or enter something with great force

tear /teə/ /tɪə/ /tɪɚ/ (v)
kyynelehtiä, vuotaa
  to produce tears

tear away (v)
irtautua, repiä irti
  (transitive, idiomatic) to remove oneself reluctantly

tear duct /ˈtɪədʌkt/ (n)
kyynelkäytävä
  tear duct

tear gas /ˈtɪəɡæs/ (n)
kyynelkaasu
  chemical compound

tear to pieces (v)
repiä kappaleiksi
  to rip apart

teardrop /ˈtɪədɹɒp/ (n)
pisara
  shape of a drop of liquid
kyynel
  single tear

tearful /ˈtɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈtɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈtɪɹfəl/ /ˈtɪɹfʊl/ (adj)
itkun partaalla, kyyneleinen
  accompanied by tears
kyyneleinen
  sorrowful

tearjerker (n)
nyyhkyleffa, nyyhkytarina
  emotionally charged dramatic work

tease /tiːz/ (v)
kammata
  to comb
houkutella, viekoitella, vietellä
  to entice
kiusoitella, härnätä
  to poke fun at
ärsyttää, härnätä, kiusata
  to provoke or disturb
avata, karstata
  to separate the fibers

teasel (n)
karstaohdake
  plant

teaser /ˈtizɚ/ (n)
härnääjä, kiusaaja
  a person or thing that teases
härnäke, teaseri
  preview of a product

teaspoon /ˈtiˌspun/ /ˈtiːˌspuːn/ (n)
teelusikka
  small spoon
teelusikka, teelusikallinen
  unit of measure

teaspoonful /ˈtiːspuːnfəl/ (n)
teelusikallinen
  unit of capacity

teat /tiːt/ (n)
tutti
  feeding bottle top
nänni
  projection of mammary gland

teatime (n)
teehetki
  a time specifically for the serving of tea

teaware (n)
teeastiasto, teeastiat
  articles used in the preparation and drinking of tea

tebibyte (n)
tebitavu
  240 bytes

tech-head (n)
teknologiafriikki
  someone who is very interested in technology

tech-savvy /ˈtɛkˌsævi/ (adj)
tekniikan hallitseva, tekniikan osaava
  proficient in the use of technology, especially computers

technetium /-ʃəm/ /tɛkˈni.ʃi.əm/ (n)
technetium, teknetium
  chemical element

technical /ˈtɛk.nɪk.əl/ /ˈtɛt.nɪk.əl/ (adj)
tekninen
  pertaining to the useful or mechanic arts

technical drawing (n)
tekninen piirtäminen
  act
tekninen piirustus
  art
  depiction

technical school (n)
ammattikoulu
  school that provides training in practical skills

technical support (n)
tekninen tuki
  services providing assistance with technology

technical term (n)
ammattisana, ammattitermi
  word that has a specific meaning within a specific field of expertise according to the context

technically /ˈtɛk.nəˌkli/ /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkli/ /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/ (adv)
teknisesti
  according to the current state of technology
  having or using the skills or talent required for a certain job or profession
de jure, laillisesti, lain mukaan
  based on formal (de jure) arguments, which however may be misleading
oikeasti, tosiasiallisesti
  based on precise facts, which however may be contrary to common misbelief or to a traditional name

technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/ (n)
teknikko
  occupation

technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (n)
tekniikka
  practical aspects of a given art

techno /ˈtɛknoʊ/ (n)
tekno, techno, teknomusiikki
  style of music

techno- /tɛknoʊ/ (prefix)
tekno-
  used to form words relating to technology

technocracy /tɛkˈnɒkɹəsi/ (n)
teknokratia
  a system of governance where people who are skilled or proficient govern in their respective areas of expertise

technocrat /ˈtɛknə(ʊ)kɹat/ (n)
teknokraatti
  advocate of technocracy

technocratic /tɛk.nəˈkɹæt.ɪk/ (adj)
teknokraattinen
  of or relating to a technocrat or technocracy

technofreak (n)
nippelihullu, teknologiafriikki
  person obsessed with technology

technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ [ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩] [ˌtɛk.nəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kl̩] (adj)
teknologinen
  of, relating to, or involving technology

technologist /tɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒɪst/ /tɛkˈnɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
teknologi
  a scientist or engineer who specializes in a particular technology

technology /tɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /tɛkˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
tekniikka, menetelmä
  a particular technological concept
teknologia, tekniikat, tekniikka
  body of tools
teknologia
  the study of or a collection of techniques

technology transfer (n)
teknologian siirto
  movement of technology from one context to another
teknologian soveltaminen
  use of a concept or product

technopreneur /-ˈnʊə(ɹ)/ /ˌtɛknəʊpɹəˈnɜː(ɹ)/ (n)
teknologiayrittäjä
  entrepreneur in the field of technology

tectiform /ˈtɛk.tə.fɔɹm/ /ˈtɛk.tɪ.fɔːm/ (adj)
harjamainen
  roof-shaped

tectonic (adj)
tektoninen
  (geology) relating to large-scale movements

tectonic plate (n)
mannerlaatta, tektoninen laatta
  large piece of Earth's lithosphere

tectonically (adv)
tektonisesti
  in a tectonic way or manner

tectonics (n)
tektoniikka
  study of crustal plates

tectosilicate (n)
tektosilikaatti
  mineral

tedder (n)
pöyhin
  machine for stirring and spreading hay

teddy bear (n)
nallekarhu
  a stuffed toy bear

tedious /ˈti.di.əs/ /ˈti.d͡ʒəs/ /ˈtiː.dɪəs/ (adj)
tylsä, pitkäveteinen, hengetön, ikävä
  boring, monotonous

tediously (adv)
pitkäveteisesti
  in a tedious manner

tediousness (n)
pitkäveteisyys, tylsyys
  quality of being tedious

tedium /ˈtiː.di.əm/ (n)
ikävystyttävyys, tylsyys
  boredom or tediousness; ennui

tee /ˈtiː/ (n)
tee
  name of the letter T, t
  curling: target area
tiiauspaikka
  golf: ground for hitting first shots
tii
  golf: peg

tee off (v)
tiiata
  golf: to hit the first shot of a jole
ärsyttää
  to irritate, vex, annoy

teem /tiːm/ (v)
vilistä
  overflowing with

teenage /ˈtiːneɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
teini-ikäinen
  of an age between 13 and 19

teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
teini-ikäinen
  person aged between thirteen and nineteen

teens /tiːnz/ (n)
teini-ikä
  time of life between 13 and 19 years old

teeny /ˈtiːni/ (adj)
pikkiriikkinen
  very small (informal)

teenybopper /ˈtiniˌbɑpɚ/ /ˈtiːniˌbɒpə/ (n)
pissis
  person

teepee /ˈtiːpi/ (n)
tiipii
  cone-shaped tent

teeter /ˈtitəɹ/ /ˈtiːtə/ [ˈtʰiɾɚ] (v)
hoippua, horjua
  tilt back and forth on an edge

teethe /tiːð/ (v)
saada hampaat
  grow teeth

teething /ˈtiðɪŋ/ /ˈtiːðɪŋ/ (n)
hampaiden puhkeaminen
  eruption of milk teeth

teething ring (n)
purulelu
  object for a baby to chew

teething troubles /ˈtiðɪŋ ˈtɹʌb(ə)lz/ /ˈtiːðɪŋ ˈtɹʌb(ə)lz/ /ˈtɹə-/ (n)
lastentaudit
  problems that are expected with any new and untried product, venture, etc.

teetotal /tiːˈtəʊtəl/ (adj)
raivoraitis
  abstinent from alcohol
  opposed to the drinking of alcohol

teetotaler /ˈtitoʊtəlɚ/ /ˈtiːtəʊtələ/ (n)
absolutisti, raitis, maitopoika
  person who completely abstains from alcohol

teff /tɛf/ (n)
tefhirssi
  grain
tefheinä
  grass

tel (n)
puh.
  abbreviation of telephone number

telco /ˈtɛlˌkəʊ/ (n)
puhelinyhtiö
  telephone company

tele- /ˈtɛl.ə/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ/ (prefix)
kauko-, tele-
  over a distance

telecast (n)
televisiointi, televisiolähetys
  TV broadcast

telecast (v)
lähettää
  to broadcast a TV program
televisioida
  to broadcast by TV

telecommunication (n)
televiestintä
  science and technology of communication over distance

telecommute (v)
tehdä etätyötä
  work from home

telecommuting (n)
etätyö
  practice of using telecommunications technology to work from a remote location

teleconference (n)
etäkokous
  conference in which participants are connected over a telecom system

teleconference (v)
olla puhelinkokouksessa, osallistua etäkokoukseen
  to take part in teleconference

teledu (n)
haisumäyrä
  Mydaus javanensis

telega /tɪˈleɪɡə/ (n)
kärryt, rattaat
  a simple four-wheeled Russian cart without springs

telegenic (adj)
filmaattinen, telegeeninen
  having an appearance and exhibiting qualities attractive to television viewers

telegram /ˈtɛləˌɡɹæm/ (n)
sähke
  message sent by telegraph

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/ (n)
lennätin
  chiefly historical: electrical device

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/ (v)
viestittää
  to clearly communicate to another nonverbally
sähköttää
  to use a telegraph

telegraph office (n)
lennätintoimisto
  telegraphic services office

telegraph post (n)
puhelinpylväs
  pole that carries telephone lines

telegrapher (n)
sähköttäjä
  a telegraph operator

telehandler (n)
kurottaja
  vehicle

telehealth (n)
etäterveydenhuolto

telekinesis /ˌtɛləkɪˈniːsɪs/ (n)
telekinesia
  ability to move objects with the power of one's thoughts

telemarketer (n)
puhelinmyyjä
  someone who sells products or services by making unsolicited telephone calls

telemarketing (n)
puhelinmyynti
  selling products or services by making calls to potential customers

telematic /tɛləˈmætɪk/ (adj)
telemaattinen
  pertaining to telematics

telematics /tɛləˈmætɪks/ (n)
telematiikka
  science of sending, receiving and storing information via telecommunication devices

telemedicine (n)
etäterveydenhuolto, telelääketiede
  transfer of medical information via telecommunication technologies

telemeeting (n)
etäkokous
  type of meeting

telemetacarpal deer (n)
peura
  deer of the subfamily Capreolinae

telemetry /təˈlɛ.məˌtri/ (n)
telemetria
  the science, and associated technology, of automatic recording

telencephalon /ˌtɛlənˈsɛfəlɒn/ /ˌtɛlənˈsɛfələn/ (n)
pääteaivot
  the anterior part of the forebrain

teleologically (adv)
teleologisesti
  in a teleological context or manner

teleology /ˌtiː.liˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ (n)
teleologia, tarkoitusoppi
  study of the purpose of occurrences
teleologinen selitys
  use of purpose to explain occurrence

teleonomy /ˌtɛliˈɒnəmi/ (n)
teleonomia
  quality of living organisms

telepath (n)
ajatustenlukija, telepaatti
  person with telepathic ability

telepathic /ˌtɛlɪˈpæθɪk/ (adj)
telepaattinen
  of, relating to, or using telepathy

telepathy /təˈlɛpəθi/ /tɛˈlɛpəθi/ /ˈtɛləpæθi/ (n)
telepatia, ajatuksensiirto
  communication by psychic means

telephone /ˈ tɛl.əˌfoʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.ɪˌfəʊn/ (n)
puhelin
  a device used for two-way talking with other people

telephone /ˈ tɛl.əˌfoʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.ɪˌfəʊn/ (v)
soittaa (puhelimella)
  to call someone

telephone booth (n)
puhelinkioski, puhelinkoppi
  a small enclosure housing a public telephone

telephone call (n)
puhelu
  connection
  conversation

telephone conference (n)
puhelinkokous
  conference held by telephone

telephone directory (n)
puhelinluettelo
  a listing of telephone subscribers

telephone exchange (n)
puhelinkeskus
  equipment
  rooms

telephone girl (n)
sentraalisantra
  female telephone operator

telephone line (n)
puhelinlinja
  infrastructure which allows a single telephone to be connected to a network

telephone number (n)
puhelinnumero
  digits assigned to a telephone
iso numero
  large number

telephone operator (n)
keskusneiti, puhelinvirkailija
  a person who operates a telephone switchboard
puhelinvirkailija
  a person who provides assistance in establishing a connection, or who provides information or takes messages via the telephone

telephone pole (n)
puhelinpylväs
  utility pole that supports telephone lines

telephony /təˈlɛf.ə.ni/ (n)
puhelintekniikka
  act of sound transmission via the electromagnetic spectrum

telephoto lens (n)
kauko-objektiivi, teleobjektiivi
  telephoto lens

teleport /ˈtɛləpɔː(ɹ)t/ (v)
etäsiirtää, kaukosiirtää, teleportata
  move an object by teleportation
etäsiirtyä, kaukosiirtyä, teleportata
  travel without physically crossing distance

teleportation (n)
teleportti, kaukosiirto, teleportaatio
  process of moving matter from one point to another

teleporter /tɛlipɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ (n)
etäsiirrin, kaukosiirrin, teleportti
  device used for teleporting
etäsiirtyjä, kaukosiirtyjä
  person who teleports

teleprompter /ˈtɛləˌpɹɑmptəɹ/ (n)
teleprompteri
  device that displays scrolling text

telescope /ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.skəʊp/ (n)
kaukoputki, teleskooppi
  optical instrument that magnifies

telescopic /tɛlɪˈskɒpɪk/ (adj)
teleskooppi-
  of or relating to a telescope

telescopic sight (n)
kiikaritähtäin
  aiming device

telescreen (n)
kaukovarjostin
  screen for broadcasting

telestial /təˈlɛst͡ʃəl/ (adj)
telestinen
  of or pertaining to the lowest degree of glory

teletype /ˈtɛlɪˌtaɪp/ (n)
kaukokirjoitin
  automatically translated electric telegraph

televise /ˈtɛləvaɪz/ (v)
televisioida
  broadcast, or be broadcast, by television

television /ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən/ /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛləˈvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛlɪˈvɪʒən/ (n)
televisio
  medium
  device for receiving television signals
  program broadcasting

television channel (n)
televisiokanava
  a specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television

television program (n)
televisio-ohjelma, tv-ohjelma
  the content of an individual television broadcasting

television show (n)
televisio-ohjelma, tv-ohjelma
  live or recorded TV broadcast or program

television station (n)
televisioasema
  studio from where a television channel is broadcasted

televisionlike (adj)
televisiomainen
  resembling TV

televisual (adj)
televisioon liittyvä, televisuaalinen
  of or pertaining to television
televisioitava, televisioon sopiva
  suitable for broadcasting on television

tell [tʰɛl] [tʰɛɫ] (v)
sanoa
  to discern, notice, identify or distinguish
käskeä, määrätä
  to instruct
kertoa
  to pass information
sanoa, kertoa, olla että
  to say

tell apart (v)
erottaa
  to distinguish

tell it to the marines (phraseologicalUnit)
puhu pukille
  expression of disbelief

tell me about it (phraseologicalUnit)
sanopa muuta

tell off (v)
luetella
  to count members of a sequence, enumerate
haukkua, läksyttää
  to rebuke

tell on (v)
kannella
  to tell someone that someone else has done something wrong

tell the truth (phraseologicalUnit)
totta puhuen
  asserting frank honest of associated statement

teller /ˈtɛlə/ /ˈtɛləɹ/ (n)
pankkivirkailija
  bank clerk who receives and pays out money
ääntenlaskija
  person who counts the votes in an election
tarinankertoja
  person who tells stories

telltale /ˈtɛlteɪl/ (adj)
paljastava
  revealing something

telltale /ˈtɛlteɪl/ (n)
näyttölaite
  engineering: contrivance for indicating or recording something
peräsinkulman osoitin
  nautical: mechanical attachment to the steering wheel
juorulanka, virtauslanka
  nautical: yarn that indicates relative direction of airflow
ilmiantaja, juorukello
  one who divulges private information
paljastaja
  something that serves to reveal
juorukello, kantelupukki
  tattletale; squealer

telltale compass (n)
juorukompassi
  compass in officer's cabin

telluric (adj)
telluurinen
  pertaining to the Earth

telluride (n)
telluridi
  Tellurium analog of ether
  binary compound of tellurium

tellurion /-ˈljɔː-/ /tə-/ /tɛˈl(j)ʊ.ɹi.ən/ /tɛˈljʊə.ɹɪ.ən/ /tɪ-/ (n)
telluurio
  instrument used to show how the rotation of the Earth on its axis and its orbit around the Sun cause day and night and the seasons

tellurium /tɪˈljʊəɹiəm/ (n)
telluuri
  chemical element

telly /ˈtɛli/ (n)
telkkari, teevee, telkku, töllö
  television (medium)
telkkari, teevee
  television set

telmatology (n)
suotiede, telmatologia

telomerase /teˈlɑməɹeɪs/ /teˈlɒməɹeɪz/ (n)
telomeraasi
  enzyme in eukaryotic cells

telomere /ˈtiːləmɪəɹ/ /ˈtɛləmɪəɹ/ (n)
telomeeri
  either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome

temerity /təˈmɛɹ.ə.ti/ /tɪˈmɛɹ.ə.ti/ [təˈmɛɹ.ə.t̬i] (n)
tyhmänrohkeus
  reckless boldness

temp /tɛmp/ (n)
määräaikainen, pätkätyöläinen
  temporary employee

tempeh /ˈtɛmpeɪ/ (n)
tempe
  food made from partially cooked, fermented soybeans

temper /ˈtɛmpə/ /ˈtɛmpɚ/ (n)
karkaisu, päästäminen
  heat treatment
mielenlaatu, mielentila, mieliala
  state of mind
luonne, luonteenlaatu, temperamentti, tuuli
  tendency to be of a certain type of mood

temper /ˈtɛmpə/ /ˈtɛmpɚ/ (v)
temperoida
  music: to adjust a scale
sekoittaa
  to mix with water to obtain proper consistency
hallita, hillitä
  to moderate or control
freesata
  to sauté spices
karkaista, päästää
  to strengthen or toughen by heat treatment

tempera /ˈtɛmpəɹə/ (n)
tempera, temperamaalaus
  painting medium, artistic technique

tempera grassa (n)
öljytempera
  variety of tempera

temperament /ˈtɛm.pə.mənt/ /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/ /ˈtɛm.pɚ.mənt/ /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/ /ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/ (n)
luonne, temperamentti
  a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting
temperamentti, tulisieluisuus
  a tendency to become irritable or angry
temperamentti
  psychology
temperointi, viritys
  the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key

temperamental (adj)
oikutteleva, temperamenttinen
  emotional or moody, inconsistent

temperamentality (n)
temperamenttisuus
  the state or condition of being temperamental

temperance /ˈtɛmpəɹəns/ (n)
kohtuus
  Tarot card
itsehillintä, kohtuus, raittius
  habitual moderation
itsehillintä, maltti, tyyneys
  moderation of passion
kohtuullisuus
  one of seven virtues

temperate /ˈtɛmpəɹət/ (adj)
hillitty, kohtuullinen
  moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
kohtuullinen, lauhkea, maltillinen
  moderate; not excessive heat, climate
hillitty, kohtuullinen, lauhkea
  not marked with passion
rauhaisa, tyyni
  proceeding from temperance

temperate /ˈtɛmpəɹət/ (v)
lauhduttaa, rauhoittaa, tyynnyttää
  (obsolete) to render temperate

temperate rainforest (n)
lauhkean vyöhykkeen sademetsä
  a forest in a temperate climate with high annual rainfall

temperate zone (n)
lauhkean vyöhyke
  region between the tropics and the polar region

temperature /ˈtɛm.pə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹ.əˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pɹəˌt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈtʰɛm.pʰəɹˌt͡ʃɚ] [ˈtʰɛm.pʰɹəˌt͡ʃɚ] (n)
lämpötila
  a measure of cold or heat
  the temperature of the immediate environment
  in thermodynamics
kuume, lämpö
  elevated body temperature

temperature coefficient (n)
lämpötilakerroin
  physical coefficient

tempest /ˈtɛmpəst/ (n)
myrsky, rajuilma
  storm

tempest in a teapot (n)
myrsky vesilasissa
  big fuss made in a small context

tempestuous (adj)
myrskyisä
  of or resembling a tempest

template /ˈtɛm.pleɪt/ /ˈtɛm.plət/ /ˈtɛm.plɪt/ (n)
aloituspohja, mallipohja, pohjatiedosto
  computing
malli
  generic model
templaatti
  molecular biology
malline
  object-oriented programming: partially defined class/function
sapluuna
  physical object

template method (n)
mallinemetodi

temple /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/ (n)
temppeli
  place of worship
  place holding a religious presence
  something of importance
ohimo
  region of skull
sanka, silmälasinsanka
  sidepiece of spectacles

temple garment (n)
temppeligarmentti
  form of underwear

temple name (n)
temppelinimi
  posthumous title of a Chinese, Korean or Vietnamese emperor

tempo /ˈtɛm.pəʊ/ (n)
tempo
  chess: type of move
  cycling: steady pace set by the frontmost riders
  music: number of beats per minute
tahti, tempo
  frequency or rate
tavaramopo
  small truck or cargo van
ajoitus
  timing of a particular event

temporal /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/ (adj)
hetkellinen, lyhytaikainen
  lasting a short time only
väliaikainen
  of limited time
ajallinen, maallinen
  of or relating to the material world
aika-, ajallinen
  of or relating to time
ohimo-
  relating to the temples

temporal bone (n)
ohimoluu
  either of two compound bones at the sides of the skull

temporal case (n)
temporaali
  case used to specify a time

temporal lobe (n)
ohimolohko, temporaalilohko
  division of cerebrum

temporalis /ˌtɛm.pəˈɹeɪ.lɪs/ (n)
ohimolihas
  muscle

temporarily /ˈtɛmp(ə)r(ər)ɪli/ /ˌtɛmp(ə)ˈrɛrɪli/ /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/ (adv)
tilapäisesti, väliaikaisesti
  for a limited period of time

temporary /ˈtɛmpəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəɹəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəˌɹɛɹi/ (adj)
väliaikainen, hetkellinen, määräaikainen, ohimenevä
  for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant

temporary /ˈtɛmpəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəɹəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəˌɹɛɹi/ (n)
määräaikainen työntekijä
  short-term employee

temporize /ˈtɛmpəɹaɪz/ /ˈtɛmpəˌɹaɪz/ (v)
viivytellä
  to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion

tempt /tɛmpt/ /tɛmt/ (v)
houkuttaa
  to attract, allure
härnätä
  to provoke
viekoitella, vietellä
  to provoke someone to do wrong

tempt fate (v)
uhmata kohtaloa
  To take an extreme risk

temptation /tɛmpˈteɪʃən/ (n)
houkuttelu, viettely
  act of tempting
viehättyneisyys
  condition of being tempted
kiusaus
  pressure applied to one's thinking
houkutus, viettelys
  something attractive, tempting or seductive

tempting /ˈtɛmp.tɪŋ/ (adj)
houkutteleva, viehättävä
  attractive, appealing, enticing
houkutteleva, viettelevä
  seductive, alluring, inviting

temptingly (adv)
viettelevästi
  in a tempting manner

temptress /ˈtɛmp.tɹɛs/ (n)
viettelijätär
  A woman considered sexually attractive by men
  An alluring woman who seduces or exploits men

tempura /tɛmˈpu.ɹə/ /tɛmˈpɚ.ə/ /ˈtɛmpʊɹə/ (n)
tempura
  dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] (n)
täysi kymppi
  perfect specimen
kymppi
  playing card with a value of ten
  denomination of currency with a value of ten
kymmenen
  set or group with ten components
kybä
  slang: high level of intensity

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] (numeral)
kymmenen
  the cardinal number occurring after 9 and before 11

ten million (numeral)
kymmenen miljoonaa
  10,000,000

ten o'clock (n)
kello kymmenen, kymmenen
  the start of the eleventh hour

ten thousand (numeral)
kymmenentuhatta
  10,000

tenable /ˈtɛn.ə.bəl/ (adj)
kestävä, puolustettava
  of a defensive structure: capable of being defended
kestävä, perusteltava, pätevä, uskottava
  of a theory, argument etc: capable of being maintained or justified; well-founded

tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/ (adj)
tarrautuva, tarttuva
  clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
hyvämuistinen
  having a good memory; retentive
luja, sitkeä
  holding together; cohesive
itsepintainen, itsepäinen, sinnikäs, sitkeä
  unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged

tenacity /təˈnæs.ɪ.ti/ /təˈnæsəti/ (n)
vetolujuus, vetomurtolujuus
  greatest longitudinal stress a substance can bear without tearing asunder
sitkeys
  quality of bodies which keeps them from parting without considerable force
sinnikkyys, sitkeys
  quality or state of being tenacious

tenancy (n)
arenti
  occupancy of property, etc.

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ (n)
(kiinteistön) haltija
  law: one who holds property
asukas
  one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
vuokralainen, torppari, vuokraaja, vuokramies
  one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ (v)
vuokrata
  to hold as, or be, a tenant

tenant farmer (n)
vuokraviljelijä
  person who farms land rented from a landlord

tenantry (n)
vuokralaisuus, vuokralla asuminen
  the state or act of being a tenant

tench /tɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
suutari
  species of freshwater game fish

tend /tɛnd/ (v)
olla tapana, pyrkiä, tahtoa, tupata, yleensä
  to be probable or likely
tarjota
  to make a tender of; to offer or tender
huolehtia, vartioida
  to accompany as an assistant or protector
odottaa
  to await, expect
olla varovainen, varoa
  to be attentive to; to note carefully; to attend to
hoitaa, huolehtia, pitää huolta
  to look after
palvella
  to wait upon, attend
sytyttää
  to kindle, ignite

tendency /ˈtɛn.dən.si/ (n)
taipumus
  likelihood of behaving in a particular way

tendentious /tɛnˈdɛnʃəs/ (adj)
tarkoitusperäinen
  tendentious

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ (adj)
hellä
  fond, loving, gentle, sweet
aristava, arka
  sensitive or painful
murea
  soft and easily chewed

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ (n)
tenderi
  fuel-carrying railroad car
yhteysvene
  nautical: a boat used for transportation btw a ship and the shore
emälaiva
  nautical: ship functioning as mobile base for other ships
tarjous
  law: an offer to buy or sell something
maksuväline
  means of payment

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ (v)
esittää, tarjota
  formal: to offer, give

tender loving care (n)
hellä hoiva, hoiva
  considerate and compassionate care

tenderfoot (n)
kolkkapoika
  lowest rank of Boy Scout
arkajalka
  newcomer in the old US frontier days
keltanokka, mopo, noviisi, vasta-alkaja
  novice

tenderize (v)
mureuttaa
  make tender

tenderizer /ˌtɛndəˈɹaɪzə(ɹ)/ (n)
lihanuija
  a form of mallet used to beat meat before cooking

tenderloin (n)
sisäfilee
  tenderest part of a loin of meat

tenderloin steak (n)
sisäfileepihvi
  Any of several steaks cut from the tenderest part of the loin of beef

tenderly /ˈtɛn.də.li/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ.li/ (adv)
hellästi
  in a tender manner

tenderness /ˈtɛn.də.nɪs/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ.nɪs/ (n)
lempeys
  a tendency to express warm, compassionate feelings
  concern for the feelings or welfare of others
arkuus
  pain or discomfort when an affected area is touched

tenderoni /ˌtɛndəˈɹoʊni/ /ˌtɛndəˈɹəʊni/ (n)
nuorempi
  younger (often female) love interest

tendinitis /ˈtɛndn̩ˌaɪ.tɪs/ (n)
jännetulehdus
  inflammation of a tendon

tendon /ˈtɛn.dən/ (n)
jänne
  band of fibrous tissue

tendril /ˈtɛn.dɹəl/ (n)
korkkiruuvi
  hair-like tentacle
kärhi
  thin, spirally coiling stem

tenement /ˈtɛnɪmənt/ (n)
vuokra-asunto, vuokratalo
  a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one

tenet /ˈtɛnət/ /ˈtɛnɪt/ (n)
dogmi, opinkappale
  an opinion, belief or principle

tenfold (adj)
kymmenosainen
  containing ten parts
kymmenkertainen
  ten times as much

tenfold (adv)
kymmenkertaisesti
  by ten times as much

tenfold (v)
kymmenkertaistaa
  increase to ten times as much

tengu (n)
tengu
  mythical Japanese creature

tennantite (n)
tennantiitti
  mineral

tenner /tɛnə(ɹ)/ (n)
kymppi
  note worth ten basic units of currency

tennessine /ˈtɛn.əˌsiːn/ (n)
tennessiini
  chemical element with atomic number 117

tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ (n)
tennis
  sport played by two or four players with strung racquets

tennis ball (n)
tennispallo
  ball for tennis

tennis club (n)
tenniskerho, tennisklubi
  organization

tennis court (n)
tenniskenttä
  surface on which tennis is played

tennis elbow (n)
tenniskyynärpää
  inflammation

tennis player (n)
tennisammattilainen, tennispelaaja
  a person who plays tennis

tennis racket (n)
tennismaila
  tennis bat

tennis shoe /ˈtɛ.nɪ.ʃu(ː)/ (n)
tennari, tennistossu
  regional: sneaker

tenon (n)
tappi, vaarna
  projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it

tenoplasty (n)
jänneleikkaus, tenoplastia

tenor /tɛnə(ɹ)/ (adj)
tenori
  of or pertaining to the tenor part or range

tenor /tɛnə(ɹ)/ (n)
tenori
  musical performer
  musical range
  (archaic) musical part or section
sävy
  tone

tenor clef (n)
tenoriavain

tenor guitar (n)
tenorikitara
  instrument

tenosynovitis (n)
jännetuppitulehdus
  inflammation

tenpin (n)
keilailu
  game
keila
  target

tenrec (n)
tanrekki
  mammal of the family Tenrecidae

tens (n)
kymppipari
  pair of tens
kymmenluku
  second decade of a century

tense /tɛns/ (adj)
jännitetty, kireä
  pulled taut
kireä, hermostunut, jännittynyt
  showing stress or strain

tense /tɛns/ (n)
aikamuoto, aikaluokka, tempus
  verb forms distinguishing time

tense /tɛns/ (v)
jännittyä
  become tense
jännittää
  make tense

tensile /ˈtɛn.saɪ(ə)l/ /ˈtɛn.səl/ /ˈtɛn.sɪl/ (adj)
veto-
  of or pertaining to tension

tensile strength (n)
vetolujuus

tension /ˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
jännitys
  psychological state
  state of an elastic object
jännite
  voltage

tension /ˈtɛnʃən/ (v)
jännittää
  to place in tension

tension headache (n)
jännityspäänsärky
  type of headache

tensional (adj)
jännitys
  relating to tension

tensor /ˈtɛn.sɔɹ/ /ˈtɛn.sɔː/ /ˈtɛn.sə/ /ˈtɛn.sɚ/ (n)
tensori
  function of several variables
  image of a tuple under a tensor product map
  matrix of matrices
jännittäjälihas
  muscle

tensor product (n)
tensoritulo
  bilinear operation

tensorial (adj)
tensori-

tent /tɛnt/ /tɪnt/ (n)
teltta
  portable lodge

tent peg (n)
vaarna
  peg, to hold a rope that supports a tent

tentacle /ˈtɛntəkəl/ /ˈtɛntɪkəl/ (n)
lonkero
  elongated, boneless, flexible appendage

tentative /ˈtɛntətɪv/ (adj)
alustava, kokeellinen
  of or pertaining to a trial or trials; essaying; experimental
alustava, epäröivä, epävarma
  uncertain

tentatively /ˈtɛntətɪvli/ (adv)
alustavasti
  of, or having to do with being tentative

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] (adj)
kymmenes
  ordinal form of ten

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] (n)
kymmenennes, kymmenesosa
  a tenth; one of ten equal parts of a whole
kymmenes
  something in the tenth position

tenth grade (n)
kymmenes luokka

tentpole (n)
telttakeppi
  pole used to hold up a tent

tenuous /ˈtɛn.ju.əs/ (adj)
hatara, puutteellinen
  thin in substance or consistency

tenure /ˈtɛn.jə/ /ˈtɛn.jɚ/ /ˈtɛn.jʊə/ (n)
omistusaika, virkakausi
  period of time possessed
läänitys
  right to hold land under the feudal system
vakinaisuus
  status of having a permanent post
omistajuus, viranhaltijuus
  status of possessing a thing or an office

teosinte /tiːoʊˈsɪnteɪ/ /tiːoʊˈsɪnti/ /tiːəʊˈsinteɪ/ (n)
teosintti
  any of several wild maize-like grasses of the genus Zea

tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ (adj)
haalea
  lukewarm
laimea, vaimea, viileä
  uninterested

tepidness (n)
haaleus
  property of being tepid

teplizumab (n)
teplizumab
  antibody

teqball /ˈtɛkˌbɑl/ /ˈtɛkˌbɔːl/ (n)
tekpallo
  A game or sport with a spherical round ball and curved table

tequila /ˌtəˈkiː.lə/ (n)
tequila
  liquor

tera- /ˈtɛ.ɹə/ (prefix)
tera-
  SI prefix

tera-ohm (n)
teraohmi
  unit of electrical resistance

terabyte /ˈtɛɹəbaɪt/ (n)
teratavu
  1,000,000,000,000 bytes

teragon (n)
fraktaalisivuinen monikulmio, teragoni

terajoule (n)
terajoule
  1012 joule

teratogen (n)
teratogeeni
  agent or substance which can cause malformation

teratogenic (adj)
teratogeeninen
  causing malformations
  relating to malformations

teratologic (adj)
teratologinen
  genetics
  teratology

teratology (n)
teratologia
  (medicine) study of congenital malformations

teratoma /tɛɹəˈtəʊmə/ (n)
teratooma
  type of tumour

terawatt (n)
terawatti
  one million million ( 1012 ) watts, abbreviated as TW

terawatt-hour (n)
terawattitunti
  unit of electrical energy

terbium /ˈtɝ.bi.əm/ (n)
terbium
  chemical element

terbutaline /tɚˈbjuː.təˌliːn/ /tɜːˈbjuː.təl.iːn/ (n)
terbutaliini
  β₂-adrenergic receptor agonist

tercet /ˈtɜː(ɹ)sɪt/ (n)
tertsetti
  three-line stanza in a poem

terebene (n)
terebeeni
  preparation composed of terpenes

terebinth (n)
tärpättipistaasi
  a Mediterranean tree

terebrant /-ɹɪ-/ /ˈtɛɹəbɹənt/ (adj)
kätkö-, poraava
  of an insect: that bores; specifically, belonging to the Terebrantia suborder of thrips which bore using their ovipositors

terebrant /-ɹɪ-/ /ˈtɛɹəbɹənt/ (n)
pistinripsiäinen
  insect belonging to the Terebrantia suborder of thrips which bore using their ovipositors

terephthalic acid (n)
tereftaalihappo
  benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid

tergiversate /tɝˈd͡ʒɪvɝseɪt/ /ˈtɜːd͡ʒɪvəseɪt/ (v)
kääntää takkinsa
  to change sides or affiliation; to apostatize

tergiversation /tɜːd͡ʒɪvəˈseɪʃən/ /tɝd͡ʒɪvɚˈseɪʃən/ (n)
takinkääntö
  act of abandoning, changing sides
kaartelu, kiertely
  act of evading clear course

teriyaki /ˌte.ɹiˈjɐː.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹiˈjæ.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹiˈjɑ.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹɪˈjɑː.ki/ (n)
teriyaki
  a cooking technique
teriyaki-kastike
  a sweet soy sauce marinade

term /tɜːm/ /tɝm/ (n)
ehto
  limitation, restriction or regulation
termi
  one of the addends in a sum or in another mathematical operation
  word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge
lukukausi
  part of a year
toimikausi
  period in office or prison
kausi
  period of time, time limit
suhde, välit
  relations among people

term of address (n)
puhuttelusana
  word or phrase used to address or refer to someone

term of endearment (n)
hellittelynimi, hellittelysana
  word, phrase, or nickname expressing affection

terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ (adj)
huippu-, loppu-, terminaalinen
  appearing at the end
kuolemaan johtava, terminaalinen
  resulting in death

terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ (n)
terminaali
  airport building
pääte-emulaattori, terminaali, terminaaliemulaattori
  computer program that emulates a terminal
pää, päätepiste
  computing - the end of a line of signals
pääte
  device for entering data into a computer
pääteasema
  railway station

terminal illness (n)
kuolemaan johtava sairaus, parantumaton sairaus
  an illness from which there is no recovery

terminal moraine (n)
reunamoreeni, reunamuodostuma
  terminal moraine

terminally ill (adj)
kuolemansairas
  having an incurable condition that will lead to death

terminate /ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/ /ˈtɝmɪneɪt/ (v)
irtisanoa, lopettaa, päättää

terminating (adj)
päättyvä
  math: having finite number of digits

termination /tɚmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
pääte
  (grammar) the last part (or morpheme) of a word
abortti, raskaudenkeskeytys
  An induced abortion
irtisanominen
  the process of firing an employee
lopettaminen
  the process of terminating or the state of being terminated

terminator /ˈtəː.mɪ.neɪ.tə/ /ˈtɝ.mɪ.neɪ.tɚ/ (n)
päätevastus
  an electrical device
lopettaja, tuhoaja
  one who terminates
terminaattori
  the line between the day side and the night side

terminological /ˌtɜɹmənəlˈɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
terminologinen
  of, or relating to terminology

terminological inexactitude (n)
muunnettu totuus
  euphemism for lie or falsehood

terminologically (adv)
terminologisesti
  regarding terminology

terminologist /tɛː(ɹ).mɪ.nɑ.lɑ.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
terminologi
  person who studies and uses terminology

terminology /ˌtɚməˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌtɜːməˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
terminologia
terminologia, termistö, käsitteistö
  terms used in any business, art, etc

terminus /ˈtɜːmɪnəs/ (n)
päätepiste
  end or final point
pääteasema, päätepysäkki, päättäri
  end point of a transport system

termitarium /ˌtɜɹ.mɪˈtɛ(ə)ɹ.i.əm/ (n)
termiittikeko, termiittipesä
  termite colony

termite /ˈtɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ (n)
termiitti
  insect

terms of trade (n)
ulkomaankaupan vaihtosuhde, vaihtosuhde
  ratio export prices to import prices

tern /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ (n)
tiira
  bird of the subfamily Sternidae

terpene /ˈtɜː(ɹ)piːn/ (n)
terpeeni
  organic compound

terpinene (n)
terpineeni
  hydrocarbon

terpsichorean /ˌtəːp.sɪ.kəɹˈiː.ən/ /ˌtɝp.sɪ.kəˈɹiː.ən/ /ˌtɝp.sɪˈkɔɹ.iː.ən/ (adj)
tanssi
  relating to dancing

terpsichorean /ˌtəːp.sɪ.kəɹˈiː.ən/ /ˌtɝp.sɪ.kəˈɹiː.ən/ /ˌtɝp.sɪˈkɔɹ.iː.ən/ (n)
tanssija, tanssijatar
  person who dances

terra incognita (n)
terra incognita, tuntematon alue
  unexplored ideas
terra incognita, tuntematon maa
  unknown land

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ (n)
terassi, pengermä, pengerviljelmä, rantapenger, tasanne
  (agriculture) raised, flat-topped bank of earth with sloping sides
terassi
  platform that extends outwards from a building
kattotasanne, kattoterassi
  roof of a building, especially if accessible to the residents
rivitalo
  row of connected residential houses
seisomakatsomo
  standing area at a football ground

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ (v)
pengertää
  to form something into a terrace
pengertää, rakentaa terassi
  to provide with a terrace

terracotta /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɑt.ə/ /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɒt.ə/ (n)
terrakotta
  hard red-brown earthenware

terraform /ˈtɛɹəfɔː(ɹ)m/ (v)
maankaltaistaa
  transform into one having the characteristics of Earth

terraforming (n)
terraformointi, maankaltaistaminen
  planetary engineering

terrain /tə.ˈreɪn/ (n)
maasto
  area

terrapin /-ən/ /ˈtæɹəˌpɪn/ /ˈtɑɹpɪn/ /ˈtɛɚpɪn/ /ˈtɛɹəpɪn/ /ˈtɛɹəˌpɪn/ (n)
suokilpikonna
  any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae

terrarium /tɘ.ˈɹiəɹ.i.ɘm/ /tə.ˈɹeːɹ.i.əm/ /tə.ˈɹɛəɹ.ɪ.əm/ /tə.ˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/ (n)
terraario
  enclosure for displaying small animals
  glass container for displaying plants

terrestrial /təˈɹɛstɹi.əl/ (adj)
maanpäällinen
  Mormonism: of or pertaining to the second highest degree of glory
maankaltainen
  astronomy: being composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals
maa
  broadcast with radio waves
  living or growing on land; not aquatic
  of, pertaining to, or made of land
maallinen
  concerned with the worldly matters
maa, maaperä
  of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants

terrestrial planet (n)
kiviplaneetta
  planet or exoplanet consisting chiefly of metals and rock

terrible /ˈtɛɚbəl/ /ˈtɛɹəbəl/ /ˈtɛɹɪbəl/ /ˈtɝbəl/ (adj)
kauhea, pelottava, hirveä, hirvittävä, kamala
  dreadful; causing alarm or fear
hirveä, hirvittävä, kamala, kauhea
  intense; extreme in degree or extent
  unpleasant
  very bad
kauhistuttava, mahtava
  most formidable

terribly /ˈtɛɹ.ɪ.bli/ (adv)
hirmuisesti, hirveästi
  in a terrible manner
hirveän, kauhean
  very; extremely

terrier /ˈtɛɹiə(ɹ)/ (n)
terrieri
  dog

terrific /təˈɹɪfɪk/ (adj)
suurenmoinen
  extremely good
hurja
  great or intense
kamala
  terrifying

terrified /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪd/ (adj)
kauhuissaan, peloissaan
  extremely frightened

terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ (v)
kauhistuttaa, pelottaa
  to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
pelottaa
  to menace or intimidate

territorial /ˌtɛɹ.əˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /ˌtɛɹ.ɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ (adj)
alueellinen, territoriaalinen
  of, relating to, or restricted to a specific geographic area, or territory

territorial sea (n)
aluemeri
  part of territorial waters

territorial waters (n)
aluevedet
  belt of coastal waters

territorialization (n)
territorialisaatio
  the process of territorializing

territory /ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/ (n)
reviiri
  area which an animal defends
alue, territorio
  large tract of land
  administrative unit

terror /tɛɚ/ /ˈtɛɹ.ə/ /ˈtɛɹ.ɚ/ (n)
kauhu, terrori
  action or quality of causing dread
kauhu
  extreme fear
  instance of being intensely terrified
  something causing fear

terrorbombing (n)
terroripommitus

terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ (n)
terrorismi
  use of terror as a means of coercion

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ (adj)
terroristi, terroristinen
  of or relating to terrorism

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ (n)
terroristi
  person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle

terrorist camp (n)
terroristileiri
  training camp teaching terrorism

terry cloth (n)
frotee
  cotton fabric

terse /tɜːs/ /tɝːs/ (adj)
niukkasanainen, töksähtävä
  abruptly or brusquely short
niukkasanainen
  brief, concise, to the point

tertiary /ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/ /ˈtɝ.ʃi.æ.ɹi/ /ˈtɝ.ʃə.ɹi/ (adj)
tertiaarinen
  of third rank or order

tertiary care (n)
tertiaarinen hoito
  very specialized healthcare

tertiary sector (n)
palvelusektori
  economic sector that provides goods and services

tertiary source (n)
tertiäärilähde
  selection, distillation, summary or compilation

tertile (n)
tertiili
  group
  point

terylene (n)
teryleeni
  fabric

tesla /ˈtɛslə/ (n)
tesla
  Unit of measurement of magnetic flux density

tesseract (n)
tesserakti
  four-dimensional analogue of a cube

tessitura /tɛsɪˈtʊəɹə/ (n)
tessitura, äänialan sisäinen mukavuusalue
  most comfortable vocal range for a given singer

test /test/ /tɛst/ (n)
koe, tentti
  academics: examination
koe, koetus
  challenge, trial
kuori
  external calciferous shell
testi, käyttökoe
  product examination

test /test/ /tɛst/ (v)
järjestää tentti
  to administer an examination during the academic term
testata
  to be shown to be by test
  to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
haastaa, koestaa, testata
  to challenge

test card (n)
testikuva, virityskuva
  broadcast test signal
näkötaulu
  vision test card

test double (n)
testijäljitelmä, testisijainen
  object

test drive (n)
koeajo
  trial run in a vehicle

test of time (n)
ajan hammas

test pilot (n)
koelentäjä
  aviator who flies new and modified aircraft in specific maneuvers

test the waters (v)
tunnustella maaperää
  explore or probe

test tube (n)
koeputki
  glass tube

test tube baby (n)
koeputkilapsi
  baby who was conceived by in vitro fertilisation

testability (n)
koeteltavuus, kokeiltavuus
  the quality or state of being testable

testable (adj)
koeteltava
  capable of being proven true or false
kokeiltavissa oleva
  susceptible to being tested

testament /ˈtɛst.ə.mənt/ (n)
testamentti, viimeinen tahto
  document containing a person's will
testamentti
  part of the Bible
(konkreettinen) todiste, kunnianosoitus, osoitus
  tangible proof or tribute

testator /tɛsˈteɪ.tɚ/ /ˈtɛˌsteɪ.tɚ/ (n)
perittävä, testamenttaaja
  One who makes or has made a legally valid will

tester /ˈtɛstə/ /ˈtɛstəɹ/ (n)
testaaja
  a person administering a test

testicle /ˈtɛstɪkəl/ (n)
kives, testikkeli, muna, palli
  male sex gland

testify /ˈtɛstɪfaɪ/ (v)
todistaa
  to make a declaration, or give evidence, under oath
  to make a statement based on personal knowledge or faith

testimonial (n)
juhlaottelu
  football: match played in tribute to a player
palvelustodistus, työtodistus
  tribute of someone's service
suositus
  written recommendation

testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/ /ˈtɛstɪməni/ (n)
todistajanlausunto
  account of first-hand experience
  statement in court
todistus
  personal account of conversion

testing /ˈtɛs.tɪŋ/ (n)
koestus, testaus
  the act of conducting a test

testosterone /tɛˈstɑ.stəˌɹoʊn/ /tɛˈstɒ.stə.ɹəʊn/ (n)
testosteroni
  steroid hormone

testudo (n)
kilpikonnamuodostelma
  shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads

tetanus /ˈtɛt.nəs/ /ˈtɛt.ən.əs/ (n)
jäykkäkouristus, tetanus
  disease

tetchily /ˈtɛt͡ʃ.ɪ.li/ (adv)
ärtyisästi
  in an annoyed or irritated manner

teth (n)
tet
  Semitic letter

tether /ˈtɛðə(ɹ)/ (n)
mahdollisuuksien raja
  limit of one's abilities, resources etc
turvaköysi
  nautical: line that connects safety harness to jackstay
lieka
  rope, cable etc. that holds something in place whilst allowing some movement

tether /ˈtɛðə(ɹ)/ (v)
panna liekaan
  to restrict something with a tether

tetherball (n)
salkopallo
  sport

tethered aerostat (n)
kiintopallo
  type of aerostat

tetra (n)
tetra
  fish

tetra- /ˈtɛtɹə/ (prefix)
tetra-
  forming compound words having the sense of ‘four’

tetracameral (adj)
nelikamarinen, nelikammioinen, neliosainen
  having four parts

tetrachloroethylene (n)
tetrakloorietyleeni
  chlorocarbon

tetrachromacy /ˌtɛtɹəˈkɹoʊməsi/ (n)
nelivärinäkö, tetrakromaattinen värinäkö
  having four independent channels for conveying color in the eye

tetracontadigon (n)
42[[-kulmio]]
  42-sided polygon

tetracontagon (n)
40[[-kulmio]]
  40-sided polygon

tetracycline /ˌtɛ.tɹəˈsaɪ.kliːn/ (n)
tetrasykliini
  antibiotic produced by bacteria

tetrad /ˈtɛtɹæd/ (n)
bivalentti, tetradi

tetradecagon (n)
14[[-kulmio]]
  geometry

tetradecagonal (adj)
14[[-kulmio]]n muotoinen

tetradecahedron (n)
14[[-tahokas]]
  geometry

tetradymite (n)
tetradymiitti
  mineral

tetrafluoroethylene (n)
tetrafluorieteeni, tetrafluorietyleeni
  hydrocarbon

tetrahedral (adj)
nelitahkoinen
  pertaining to a tetrahedron

tetrahedrite (n)
tetraedriitti
  mineral

tetrahedron /tɛtɹəˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
tetraedri, nelitahokas
  polyhedron

tetrahydrocannabinol /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhaɪ.dɹək.əˈnæb.əˌnɔl/ /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ).kəˈnæb.ɪn.ɒl/ /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈkæn.əb.ɪn.ɒl/ (n)
tetrahydrokannabinoli
  THC

tetrahydronaphthalene (n)
tetrahydronaftaleeni
  hydrocarbon

tetralogy /tɛˈtɹæləd͡ʒi/ (n)
tetralogia
  A series of four related works

tetralogy of Fallot (n)
Fallot’n tetralogia
  congenital heart defect

tetrameter (n)
tetrametri
  a line in a poem having four metrical feet (poetry)

tetranitromethane (n)
tetranitrometaani
  C(NO₂)₄

tetraplegia (n)
neliraajahalvaus, tetraplegia
  paralysis of all four limbs

tetrapod (adj)
nelijalkainen
  having four limbs or feet

tetrapod (n)
tetrapodi
  concrete structure
nelijalkainen, tetrapodi
  member of superclass Tetrapoda

tetrapolar (adj)
nelinapainen, tetrapolaarinen
  having or relating to four poles

tetrapous (adj)
nelijalkainen
  having four feet

tetrarch /ˈtɛtɹɑɹk/ /ˈtɛtɹɑːk/ (n)
tetrarkki
  governor or ruler of quarter of a country

tetrarchy /ˈtɛtɹɑɹki/ /ˈtɛtɹɑːki/ (n)
tetrarkia
  government by four people

tetrasyllabic /ˌtɛ.tɹə.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ (adj)
nelitavuinen

tetration /tɛtˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
tetraatio

tetratomic (adj)
neliatominen
  consisting of four atoms

tetrazine (n)
tetratsiini
  six-membered heterocycle

tetrodotoxin (n)
tetrodotoksiini
  neurotoxin

tetrose (n)
tetroosi
  sugar containing four carbon atoms

tetroxide (n)
tetroksidi
  oxide containing four oxygen atoms

tex (n)
tex
  unit of linear mass density for thread or fiber

texel (n)
kuviointialkio, tekseli
  image representing the smallest unit of a texture

text /tɛkst/ (n)
tekstiviesti
  a brief written message transmitted between mobile phones
teksti, kirjoitus
  a written passage
  a book, tome or other set of writings

text /tɛkst/ (v)
tekstata
  to send a text message to
  to write in majuscule
tekstailla
  to send and receive SMSs

text adventure (n)
tekstiseikkailu
  text-based computer game

text box (n)
tekstikenttä
  widget that accepts textual input

text editor (n)
tekstieditori, tekstinmuokkain, tekstimuokkain
  something used to edit text in computers

text file (n)
tekstitiedosto
  plain, human-readable file containing only text

text message (n)
tekstiviesti
  a brief electronic message

text message (v)
lähetellä tekstiviestejä, lähettää tekstiviesti, tekstailla, tekstata
  to transmit a text message

text type (n)
tekstilaji, tekstityyppi
  type of written text
  types collectively

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ (adj)
koulu, oppikirja
  having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon
  of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ (n)
oppikirja
  formal manual of instruction

textbook case (n)
kouluesimerkki, mallitapaus, oppikirjaesimerkki
  real-life case that matches theory

texter (n)
tekstaaja
  one who texts

textile /ˈtɛks.taɪl/ (n)
kangas, kude, tekstiili
  cloth produced from fabric

textiles (n)
tekstiiliteollisuus
  industry
tekstiilitekniikka
  study

textual /ˈtɛks.tju.əl/ /ˈtɛks.tʃu.əl/ /ˈtɛks.tʃəl/ (adj)
tekstuaalinen
  of or pertaining to text

textual criticism (n)
tekstikritiikki
  discipline for reconstructing old text forms

textural (adj)
teksturaalinen, tekstuuri-
  of or pertaining to texture

texture /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
rakenne
  art: quality produced by interaction of elements
kuviointi, tekstuuri
  computer graphics: image applied to a polygon
rakenne, tuntu, tuntuma
  feel or shape of a surface or substance

texture /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (v)
rapata, teksturoida

textured /ˈtɛk.st͡ʃɚd/ /ˈtɛk.ʃt͡ʃɚd/ (adj)
pintakuvioitu, teksturoitu

thagomizer /ˈθæɡ.ə.maɪ.zəɹ/ (n)
häntänuija
  arrangement of four to ten spikes on Stegosaurus tail

thalamocortical (adj)
talamokortikaalinen
  relating to the thalamus and the cerebral cortex

thalamus (n)
talamus
  anatomy: structure within forebrain

thalassemia (n)
talassemia

thalassophile (n)
meren rakastaja
  someone who loves the sea

thalassotherapy (n)
merivesihoito
  medicine

thale cress (n)
lituruoho
  Arabidopsis thaliana

thaler /ˈtɑːləɹ/ (n)
taaleri
  historical monetary unit
  historical currency of Baden

thalidomide /θəˈlɪdəˌmaɪd/ (n)
talidomidi
  drug

thallium /ˈθæliəm/ (n)
tallium
  chemical element

thalloid (adj)
sekovartinen
  botany: lacking complex organization
sekovarren, sekovarsi
  of or pertaining to thallus

thallophyte /ˈθæləfaɪt/ (n)
sekovartinen, tallofyytti
  plant consisting of thallus only

thallus /ˈθæl.əs/ (n)
sekovarsi
  thallus

than /ðæn/ /ðən/ /ðɛn/ [ðn̩] (preposition)
kuin
  Introduces a comparison

thanato- (prefix)
tanato-
  forming compound words indicating "death"

thanatology /ˌθæ.nəˈtɑl.əd͡ʒ.i/ /θan.əˈtɒl.əd͡ʒ.i/ (n)
tanatologia
  scientific study of death

thanatophobia (n)
kuolemanpelko
  fear of death

thangka (n)
thangka
  painted or embroidered linen banner

thank /θæŋk/ [t̪eɪ̯ŋk] [ðeɪ̯ŋk] [ðæŋk] [θaŋk] [θeɪ̯ŋk] [θæŋk] (v)
kiittää
  to express gratitude or appreciation to someone
  to credit or hold something responsible

thank God (interjection)
Jumalan kiitos
  exclamation of gratitude or relief

thank goodness (interjection)
Luojan kiitos
  express gratitude

thank one's lucky stars (v)
kiittää onneaan
  to be grateful

thank you /ˈθæŋk juː/ /ˈθæŋk ˌju/ [ˈθeɪŋk ˌju] (interjection)
kiitos
  an expression of gratitude

thank you all (interjection)
kiitos teille kaikille
  thank you all

thank you very much (interjection)
paljon kiitoksia, kiitos paljon, suurkiitokset, suurkiitos
  greater gratitude than "thank you"

thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/ (adj)
kiitollinen
  showing thanks

thankfully (adv)
onneksi
  fortunately

thankfulness (n)
kiitollisuus
  state of showing thanks

thankless (adj)
epäkiitollinen
  unappreciated

thanks /ðæŋks/ /θæŋks/ (interjection)
kiitos, kiitti
  used to express appreciation or gratitude

thanks /ðæŋks/ /θæŋks/ (n)
kiitos, kiitokset
  expression of gratitude
kiitokset
  grateful feelings

thanks a lot (interjection)
paljon kiitoksia, kiitos paljon
  emphatic thanks

thanks a million (interjection)
kiitos tuhannesti, paljon kiitoksia
  thanks a great many times

thanks for your help (phraseologicalUnit)
kiitos avusta
  thanks for your help

thanks in advance (interjection)
kiitos etukäteen, kiitos jo etukäteen
  thanks in advance

thanks to (preposition)
ansiosta, kiitos
  because of

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ (adv)
niin, noin
  to a given extent or degree
niin
  to a great extent or degree, very

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ (conjunction)
että, jotta
  connecting a clause indicating purpose ("final")
että
  connecting a noun clause

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ (determiner)
tuo, se
  what is being indicated

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ (pronoun)
tuo, se
  that thing
joka, mikä
  which

that does it (interjection)
nyt riitti, se siitä
  used to express annoyance or frustration

that is (adv)
eli, meinaan, nimittäin, tahtoo sanoa, toisin sanoen
  in other words

that is it (phraseologicalUnit)
oliko tässä kaikki
  there is nothing more to the issue

that one (pronoun)
tuo
  specified object

that said (phraseologicalUnit)
siitä huolimatta
  even so

that ship has sailed (phraseologicalUnit)
se juna meni jo
  that opportunity has passed

that's a laugh (interjection)
älä naurata

that's a relief (phraseologicalUnit)
se on helpotus
  that's a relief

that's all (phraseologicalUnit)
siinä kaikki
  that's all

that's it (phraseologicalUnit)
se siitä, siinä kaikki, sillä sipuli
  There is nothing more to the issue
juuri niin
  Yes!, exactly!

that's that (phraseologicalUnit)
se siitä, sillä siisti, sillä sipuli
  there is nothing more to say or to do concerning the matter

that's what I'm talking about (phraseologicalUnit)
nyt puhutaan asiaa
  enthusiastic support

thatch /θæt͡ʃ/ (n)
olki
  straw for covering roofs or stacks

thatch /θæt͡ʃ/ (v)
kattaa oljilla
  cover with thatch

thatcher /ˈθæt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈθæt͡ʃ.ɚ/ (n)
ruohonkerääjä
  device to remove dead grass
olkikaton tekijä
  person who installs thatch

thaumatin (n)
taumatiini
  sweetener

thaw /θɔː/ (n)
suojasää
  reduced tension or increased friendliness
sulaminen
  the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter
suojasää, suojailma, suoja
  warmer weather that melts ice and snow

thaw /θɔː/ (v)
sulattaa
  to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve
sulaa
  to melt, dissolve, or become fluid

the /jiː/ /ð/ /ðeː/ /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ /ðɪ/ /ˈðiː/ /ˈðʌ/ /θeː/ (adv)
entistä, sitä
  indicating a result like the comparative
mitä + comp., sen + comp.; mitä + comp., sitä + comp.
  the + comparative, the + comparative

the /jiː/ /ð/ /ðeː/ /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ /ðɪ/ /ˈðiː/ /ˈðʌ/ /θeː/ (article)
se
  article
  stressed, indicating that the object in question is the only one worthy of attention
-mme, -ni, -nne, -nsa, -nsä, -si
  used as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts

the Lord's Anointed (pn)
Herran voideltu
  Christ or Messiah
  king by divine right

the apple does not fall far from the tree (proverb)
ei omena kauas puusta putoa, ei omena puusta kauas putoa, omena ei putoa kauas puusta
  a child is similar to its parents

the ball is in someone's court (phraseologicalUnit)
pallo on jollakulla

the bee's knees (n)
maailman paras juttu
  something excellent, outstanding

the bigger they are, the harder they fall (proverb)
ryskyen kaatuvat suuret puut
  proverb

the bill, please (phraseologicalUnit)
lasku kiitos, saisinko laskun
  the bill, please

the biter bit (n)
pilkattu pilkkaaja

the chickens come home to roost (proverb)
minkä taakseen jättää, sen edestään löytää; niin makaat kuin petaat
  a person's past wrongdoings will always return to negatively affect them (idiom)

the coast is clear (phraseologicalUnit)
reitti on selvä, reitti selvä
  there is no danger

the customer is always right (proverb)
asiakas on aina oikeassa
  proverb

the damage is done (phraseologicalUnit)
vahinko on jo tapahtunut

the darkest hour is just before the dawn /ðə ˈdɑː(ɹ)kɪst ˈaʊ̯əɹ ɪz ˈd͡ʒʌst bɪˈfɔː(ɹ) ðə ˈdɔːn/ (proverb)
pimeintä on juuri ennen aamunkoittoa
  worst situation comes before a good one

the day before (adv)
edellisena päivänä, edellispäivänä
  on the preceding day

the die is cast /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkæst/ /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkɑːst/ (phraseologicalUnit)
arpa on heitetty
  conclusive action has been taken, so events will proceed in an irreversible manner

the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on (proverb)
koirat haukkuvat ja karavaani kulkee
  life goes on even if some will try to stop progress

the drinks are on me (phraseologicalUnit)
minä maksan juomat
  the drinks are on me

the early bird gets the worm (proverb)
aikainen lintu madon nappaa
  whoever arrives first has the best chance of success

the end justifies the means (proverb)
tarkoitus pyhittää keinot
  morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary

the first step is always the hardest (proverb)
alku aina hankalaa

the fuck (phraseologicalUnit)
hitto, vittu
  vulgar: intensifier used after interrogative pronouns

the grass is always greener on the other side (proverb)
ruoho on aina vihreämpää aidan toisella puolella
  others' circumstances seem more desirable than one's own but in reality often are not.

the heart wants what it wants (proverb)
rakkaus on sokea

the lady doth protest too much (phraseologicalUnit)
hän vakuutteli mielestäni liiaksi
  because someone is insisting too much about something, the opposite must be true

the last I heard (phraseologicalUnit)
kuulemma, viimeksi kun kuulin

the line is busy (phraseologicalUnit)
linja on varattu
  the line is busy

the more the merrier (proverb)
enempi parempi
  a greater amount of something is better
  it is more fun with more people

the more things change, the more they stay the same (proverb)
mitä enemmän asiat muuttuvat, sitä enemmän ne pysyvät ennallaan
  change is constant, unavoidable and a fact of life

the next day (adv)
seuraavana päivänä

the night is young (phraseologicalUnit)
ilta on nuori
  it's not very late

the other day (adv)
eräänä päivänä, hiljattain, äskettäin
  lately

the other way around (adv)
toisinpäin
  same but with things reversed

the pen is mightier than the sword (proverb)
kynä on miekkaa mahtavampi
  more power can achieved writing than fighting

the pitcher goes so often to the well that it is broken at last (proverb)
ruukku käy kaivolla, kunnes se särkyy
  When you use a thing too much, it ultimately breaks

the proof of the pudding is in the eating (proverb)
käytäntö sen vasta osoittaa
  the only real test of something is as what it is intended to be used for

the quality (n)
säätyläistö, yläluokka
  upper class

the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog (phraseologicalUnit)
on sangen hauskaa, että polkupyörä on maanteiden jokapäiväinen ilmiö; wieniläinen siouxia puhuva ökyzombi diggaa Åsan roquefort-tacoja
  pangram

the rest is history (phraseologicalUnit)
loppu on historiaa
  used to indicate that one does not need to continue a story

the road to hell is paved with good intentions (proverb)
tie helvettiin on kivetty hyvillä aikomuksilla
  well-intended acts can lead to disasters

the shit (n)
ihan paras, se juttu
  something considered to be excellent

the shoemaker's children go barefoot (proverb)
suutarin lapsilla ei ole kenkiä
  one often neglects those closest to oneself

the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak (proverb)
henki on altis, mutta liha on heikko; henki tosin on altis, mutta liha on heikko
  achieving something is made impossible by frailty

the straw that broke the camel's back (n)
korsi, joka katkaisee kamelin selän
  small additional burden which causes failure

the thing is (phraseologicalUnit)
asia on niin, että; juttu on niin, että; kysymys on siitä, että
  introduce main point

the toilet is clogged (phraseologicalUnit)
vessa on tukossa
  the toilet is clogged

the way to a man's heart is through his stomach (proverb)
tie miehen sydämeen käy vatsan kautta
  cooking food for a man is a good way to win his affections

the whole nine yards (n)
helahoito, koko hoito, koko potti
  (And) everything

the whole while (n)
koko ajan
  always

the world is one's oyster (proverb)
maailma on avoin
  all opportunities are open to someone

thealogy (n)
tealogia

theanine (n)
teaniini
  amino acid

theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ /ˈθi.eɪ.tɚ/ /ˈθiətə/ /ˈθiː.ə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tɚ/ /θiˈeɪ.tə/ /θiˈɛt.ə/ [ˈθiə̯tɜ] [ˈθiə̯ɾɜ] (n)
teatteri, ilmaisutaito
  drama or performance as a profession or artform
luentosali
  lecture theatre
teatteri
  place or building
rintama
  region

theater of war (n)
sotanäyttämö
  the area in which armed conflict takes place

theatrical /θiˈæt.ɹɪ.kəl/ (adj)
teatraalinen
  fake and exaggerated
teatterillinen
  of or relating to the theatre

theatricality (n)
teatraalisuus
  theatrical behavior

theatrically (adv)
teatraalisesti
  in a theatrical manner

theft /θɛft/ (n)
varkaus
  act of stealing property

theft by finding (n)
löytötavaran anastaminen, löytötavaran kavallus
  crime

theine /ˈteɪ.iːn/ /ˈθeɪ.iːn/ /ˈθiː.iːn/ (n)
teiini
  Caffeine in tea

their /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ (determiner)
hänen
  belonging to someone of unspecified gender (singular)
heidän, niiden, niitten
  belonging to them (plural)

theirs /ðɛəz/ /ðɛɚz/ /ðɛɹz/ /ðɛːz/ (pronoun)
heidän
  that which belongs to them

theism /ˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ (n)
teismi
  belief in existence of at least one deity
  belief in the existence of a personal, present and active creator God

theist /ˈθiːɪst/ (n)
teisti
  believer

theistic /θiˈɪstɪk/ (adj)
teistinen
  of or relating to theism

them /ðəm/ /ðɛm/ /ðʌm/ [d̪ɛm] [d̪ʌm] (pronoun)
heidät, heille, heillä, heiltä, heitä, niille
  third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb
hälle, hänelle, hänellä, häneltä, hänet, häntä
  third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender

thematic /θɛˈmætɪk/ /θɪˈmætɪk/ (adj)
temaattinen
  linguistics
  music
aiheenmukainen, temaattinen
  relating to, or having a theme or a topic

thematic map (n)
teemakartta
  geographic map

theme /θiːm/ (n)
vartalo
  grammar: stem of a word
aihe, puheenaihe
  linguistics: topic, what is generally being talked about
teema
  music: main melody of a piece of music
aihe, teema
  recurring idea
aihe
  subject of a talk or an artistic piece

theme park (n)
maa, teemapuisto
  amusement park that has one or more specific central themes

theme song (n)
tunnuslaulu, tunnussävel
  a song accompanying a program

themselves /ðəmˈsɛlvz/ /ðɛmˈsɛlvz/ (pronoun)
ite, itse, itselleen, itsensä, itseään
  the persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
itse, ihteään, ihtiään, itsensä, itseään, keskenään
  the reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ (adj)
silloinen
  being so at that time

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ (adv)
silloin
  at that time
toisaalta
  at the same time; on the other hand
niin
  in that case
sitten
  soon afterward
  next in order

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ (n)
se
  that time

then again (adv)
toisaalta
  from another point of view

thence /ðɛns/ (adv)
sieltä, tuolta
  from there

theobromine (n)
teobromiini
  alkaloid

theocracy /θiːˈɒkɹəsɪ/ (n)
teokratia
  government under the control of a Church
  rule by God or gods

theocrat (n)
teokraatti
  advocate

theocratic (adj)
teokraattinen
  pertaining to theocracy

theodicy /θiˈɑd.ɪ.si/ /θiːˈɒd.ɪ.si/ (n)
pahan ongelma
  justification of a deity

theodolite /θiːˈɒdəlaɪt/ (n)
teodoliitti
  instrument

theogony /θɪˈɑːɡənɪ/ /θɪˈɒɡənɪ/ (n)
jumalten synty, jumalten syntykertomus
  origination of gods or a narrative describing the origin of gods

theography (n)
jumalasta kirjoittaminen, jumalista kirjoittaminen
  Writing about a god or gods

theologian /θi.əˈloʊd͡ʒən/ (n)
teologi
  one who studies theology

theological /θi.əˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl/ /θɪəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl/ (adj)
teologinen
  of or relating to theology

theologically (adv)
teologisesti
  in a theological manner

theology /θi.ˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
teologia
  study of God, or a god, or gods

theopanism (n)
teopanismi
  belief that the universe emanates from, or is a projection of, God

theophylline /θi.əˈfɪl.iːn/ /θi.əˈfɪl.ɪn/ /θiˈɑf.əl.ɪn/ (n)
teofylliini
  chemical substance

theorbo /θi.ˈɔɹ.boʊ/ /θi.ˈɔː.bəʊ/ (n)
teorbi
  theorbo

theorem /ˈθiː.ə.ɹəm/ /ˈθɪəɹ.əm/ (n)
olettamus
  mathematical statement that is expected to be true
lause, teoreema
  proved mathematical statement

theoretic /ˌθiːəˈɹɛtɪk/ /ˌθɪə̯ˈɹɛtɪk/ (adj)
teoreettinen
  concerned with theories or hypotheses
  existing only in theory

theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛtɪkəl/ /ˌθɪə̯ˈɹɛtɪkəl/ (adj)
teoreettinen
  of or relating to theory

theoretically (adv)
teoreettisesti
  in theory

theoretician (n)
teoreetikko
  expert in the theory of a science or art

theorisation (n)
teorianmuodostus, teoriointi
  developing of something beyond its obvious and practical scope
teoria
  something theorized

theorist /ˈθiːəɹəst/ /ˈθɪəɹəst/ /ˈθɪəɹɪst/ /ˈθɪɹəst/ (n)
teoreetikko
  someone who constructs theories

theorize (v)
teoretisoida
  formulate theories

theory /ˈθi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈθiː.ə.ɹi/ /ˈθɪə.ɹi/ /ˈθɪɚ.i/ /ˈθɪɹ.i/ (n)
teoria
  a coherent set of statements attempting to explain observed phenomena
  an unproven conjecture
  in logic: a set of axioms and all statements derivable from them
teoria, oppi
  a field of study in mathematics

theory of everything (n)
kaiken teoria
  theory of everything

theory of mind (n)
mielen teoria
  ability to form an opinion about what other people are thinking

theory of relativity (n)
suhteellisuusteoria
  special and general relativity

theosis /θiːˈəʊsɪs/ (n)
jumalallisuus, teoosi
  likeness to or union with God
jumalallistuminen, teoosi
  process

theosophic /ˌθi.əˈsɑ.fɪk/ /ˌθiː.əˈsɒf.ɪk/ (adj)
teosofinen
  of, or relating to theosophy

theosophist (n)
teosofi
  an advocate of, or believer in theosophy

theosophy [θi.ˈɑs.ə.fi] [θɪˈɒsəfɪ] (n)
teosofia
  doctrine of religious philosophy and mysticism

therapeutic /θɛɹəˈpjuːtɪk/ (adj)
terapeuttinen
  of, or relating to therapy
  having a positive effect on the body or mind

therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/ (n)
terapeutti
  one who provides therapy

therapize /ˈθɛɹəpaɪz/ (v)
terapoida
  subject to therapy

therapy /ˈθɛɹ.ə.pi/ (n)
terapia, hoito
  treatment of disease

therapy /ˈθɛɹ.ə.pi/ (v)
terapoida
  to treat with a therapy
käydä terapiassa
  to undergo a therapy

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðə(ɹ)/ /ðəɹ/ /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛɹ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ (adv)
siellä, tuolla, tuossa, siinä
  in or at that place
siellä, siinä, siihen, sinne
  in that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc.
siihen, sinne, tuohon, tuonne
  to or into that place; thither

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðə(ɹ)/ /ðəɹ/ /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛɹ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ (interjection)
no niin
  Used to express completion

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðə(ɹ)/ /ðəɹ/ /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛɹ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ (n)
se paikka
  that place

there and back (phraseologicalUnit)
sinne ja takaisin
  on or for a round trip journey (figurative)
edestakaisin, menopaluuna, sinne ja takaisin
  on or for a round trip journey (literal)

there are (phraseologicalUnit)
on
  third-person plural present indicative of there be

there are plenty of fish in the sea (proverb)
meressä on paljon kalaa
  there are more opportunities available

there be (v)
olla
  to exist

there is (v)
[[-lla]] on, [[-ssa]] on, on
  third-person singular simple present indicative form of there be

there is an exception to every rule (proverb)
joka sääntöön on poikkeus
  every rule has an exception

there is nothing new under the sun (proverb)
ei mitään uutta auringon alla, ei uutta auringon alla
  there is nothing new

there is safety in numbers (proverb)
väkijoukon tuoma turva
  purported safety as a result of being in a team or group

there isn't any easy way to say this (phraseologicalUnit)
ei ole helppoa tapaa sanoa tätä
  used to introduce bad news

there's a grain of truth in every joke (phraseologicalUnit)
ei niin pientä pilaa, ettei totta toinen puoli
  people convey truth in jokes

there's been an accident (phraseologicalUnit)
on tapahtunut onnettomuus
  there's been an accident

there's many a good tune played on an old fiddle (proverb)
vanhuus ei ole este

there's many a slip twixt cup and lip (proverb)
moni asia voi mennä pieleen
  in any situation something can always go wrong

there's more than one way to skin a cat (proverb)
konstit on monet; konstit on monet sanoi mummo, kun kissalla pöytää pyyhki
  a problem generally has more than one solution; there is more than one way to achieve a goal

there's more where that came from (phraseologicalUnit)
näitä saa lisää
  a greater number of similar things can be provided in the future

there's no accounting for taste (proverb)
makuasioista ei pidä kiistellä
  people's tastes differ

there's no fool like an old fool (proverb)
vanhuus ei aina tuo viisautta
  no wisdom with age

there's no place like home (proverb)
poissa hyvä, kotona paras
  one feels most comfortable at home

there's no such thing as a free lunch (phraseologicalUnit)
ilmaisia lounaita ei ole
  nothing is free; everything has a price

there, there (interjection)
noh, noh
  used to calm somebody

thereabout /ðɛəɹəˈbaʊt/ /ˈðɛəɹəbaʊt/ /ˈðɛɹəˌbaʊt/ /ˌðɛɹəˈbaʊt/ (adv)
maissa, noin, paikkeilla
  about or around that date or time
niillä main, noilla main, sielläpäin, tuollapäin
  about or near that place
suunnilleen
  approximately that number or quantity

thereafter /ˌðɛəɹˈæf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˌðɛəɹˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/ (adv)
sen jälkeen, sen koommin
  after that

thereagainst (adv)
sitä vastaan, sitä vasten
  within this content or context

thereamong (adv)
niiden joukossa, niiden seassa
  among that or those

thereat /ðɛːɹˈæt/ (adv)
siinä yhteydessä
  within this content or context

thereby /ðɛəˈbaɪ/ /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/ (adv)
siten
  by that

therefore /ˈðɛəfɔː/ /ˈðɛɚ.fɔɹ/ /ˈðɜːɹˌfɔːɹ/ (adv)
joten, siten
  consequently; by consequence
joten, siksi, sen takia, sen vuoksi
  for that or this reason

therefrom /ˌðeəˈfɹɒm/ (adv)
se, sieltä
  within this content or context

therein lies the rub (phraseologicalUnit)
siinä ongelma juuri piileekin

thereinafter (adv)
jäljempänä
  within this content or context

theremin /ˈθɛ.ɹɪ.mɪn/ /ˈθɛə.ɹəˌmɪn/ (n)
theremin
  electronic musical instrument

thereminist (n)
thereminin soittaja
  theremin player

thereof /ðɛəˈɹɒv/ /ðɛˈɹʌv/ (adv)
sen, tuon
  of this, that, or it

thereon /ðɛəˈɹɒn/ /ðɛˈɹɑn/ /ðɛˈɹɔn/ (adv)
siihen
  within this content or context

thereto /ˌðɛəˈtuː/ /ˌðɛɚˈtuː/ (adv)
siihen, tuohon
  translation

theretofore (adv)
siihen asti, siihen mennessä, siihen saakka
  translation

thereunder (adv)
sen alapuolella, sen alla, tuon alapuolella, tuon alla
  translation

thereunto (adv)
siihen asti, siihen saakka
  translation

thereupon /ˌðɛəɹəˈpɒn/ /ˌðɛɹəˈpɑn/ /ˌðɛɹəˈpɔn/ (adv)
heti sen jälkeen, sen jälkeen
  following that/it
siten
  therefore

therewith /ðɛəˈwɪð/ /ðɛəˈwɪθ/ (adv)
sillä, siten
  with this, that or those

therewithal (adv)
sen lisäksi
  in adition; besides

thermal /ˈθɝməl/ (adj)
terminen, lämpö
  pertaining to heat or temperature
lämpö, terminen
  providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm

thermal /ˈθɝməl/ (n)
termiikki
  column of rising air

thermal analysis (n)
termoanalyysi
  analysis of heated materials

thermal break (n)
lämpökatko
  thermal insulator between two conductors

thermal camera (n)
lämpökamera
  type of camera

thermal conductance (n)
lämpökonduktanssi
  measure of the ability of a body to transfer heat

thermal conductivity (n)
lämmönjohtavuus
  measure of the ability to conduct heat

thermal cycler (n)
PCR-laite, termosykleri
  laboratory device

thermal desorption (n)
terminen desorptio
  removal of contaminants from soil by heating

thermal energy (n)
räjähdysenergia
  energy released in explosion
lämpöenergia
  heat
  internal energy

thermal grease (n)
lämpöpasta, lämpötahna
  fluid used to increase conductance of a thermal interface

thermal lance (n)
happipeitsi
  tool

thermal lithosphere (n)
lämpörajakerros
  thermal boundary layer

thermal neutron (n)
terminen neutroni
  relatively slow-moving neutron

thermal paper (n)
lämpöherkkä paperi, lämpöpaperi
  type of paper

thermal printer (n)
lämpötulostin
  printer that operates by applying heat

thermal radiation (n)
lämpösäteily
  electromagnetic radiation emitted from a body

thermal turbulence (n)
terminen turbulenssi
  type of atmospheric turbulence

thermic /ˈθɜː(ɹ)mɪk/ (adj)
terminen
  related to heat

thermistor (n)
termistori
  resistor

thermite /ˈθɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ (n)
termiitti
  mixture of aluminum and ferric oxide

thermo- /θɝmoʊ-/ (prefix)
lämpö-, termo-
  heat

thermobaric (adj)
termobaarinen

thermoception /ˌθɜː(ɹ)məʊˈsɛpʃən/ /ˌθɜː(ɹ)məˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
lämpötila-aisti
  sense of heat and cold

thermochemistry (n)
termokemia
  the study of the thermodynamics of chemical reactions

thermochromic (adj)
lämpöherkkä, termokromaattinen

thermocline (n)
termokliini
  layer in water

thermoconformity (n)
vaihtolämpöisyys
  adoption of surrounding temperature

thermoconvection (n)
lämmön konvektio, lämmön kuljettuminen

thermocouple (n)
lämpösähköpari, termoelement, termoelementti, termokors
  type of transducer

thermodynamic /ˌθɝmoʊdaɪˈnæmɪk/ (adj)
termodynaaminen
  relating to the conversion of heat
  relating to thermodynamics

thermodynamic equilibrium (n)
termodynaaminen tasapaino
  state of equal temperature

thermodynamic temperature (n)
termodynaaminen lämpötila
  temperature defined in terms of the laws of thermodynamics

thermodynamics (n)
termodynamiikka, lämpöoppi
  science of heat-energy conversion

thermoelectric (adj)
lämpösähköinen, termoelektrinen
  of, pertaining to, or exhibiting thermoelectricity

thermoelectricity (n)
lämpösähkö
  physics: direct conversion of heat into electricity

thermography (n)
lämpökuvaus
  practice of creating images produced by infrared radiation

thermoinducibility (n)
lämpöindusoituvuus

thermoinducible (adj)
lämpöindusoituva

thermology (n)
termologia
  study of heat

thermolysis (n)
termolyysi
  the dissociation or decomposition of a material as a result of being heated

thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ /θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ/ (n)
lämpömittari, kuumemittari
  apparatus used to measure temperature

thermonasty (n)
termonastia
  type of nastic response

thermonuclear (adj)
termonukleaarinen
  of, or relating to the fusion of atomic nuclei at high temperatures

thermonuclear weapon (n)
lämpöydinase
  weapon

thermophile (n)
termofiili
  organism that lives and thrives at relative high temperatures

thermophilic (adj)
termofiilinen
  living at high temperatures

thermophobic (adj)
termofobinen
  relating to thermophobia

thermoplastic (adj)
lämpömuovattava, termoplastinen
  softening when heated

thermoplastic (n)
kestomuovi
  plastic with this property

thermoreceptor (n)
lämpötilareseptori

thermoregulation (n)
lämmönsäätely
  the maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism

thermos /ˈθɜː.mɒs/ /ˈθɝ.məs/ (n)
termospullo, termos
  vacuum flask

thermosphere (n)
termosfääri
  layer of the Earth's atmosphere

thermostat /ˈθɝmoʊstæt/ /ˈθɝməstæt/ (n)
termostaatti
  device which maintains the desired temperature

thermotherapy (n)
termoterapia
  the use of heat to treat disease

thesaurus /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/ (n)
synonyymisanakirja, käsitesanakirja
  book of synonyms
käsitesanakirja, tesaurus
  information science: hierarchy of titles

these /ðiz/ /ðiːz/ (determiner)
nämä
  plural of this

these days (adv)
nykyään
  currently

thesis /ˈθisiz/ /ˈθisɪs/ /ˈθiːsiːz/ /ˈθiːsɪs/ /ˈθɛsɪs/ (n)
väitöskirja, diplomityö, opinnäytetyö, tutkielma
  lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree
teesi, väite
  proposition or statement supported by arguments

thesis defense (n)
väitöstilaisuus
  final step in earning a doctorate

thesis statement (n)
avaintulosten esittely
  sentence that clarifies the main point of a text

thesmothete (n)
thesmothetes

theta /ˈθeɪ.ta/ /ˈθeɪtə/ /ˈθiːtə/ [fei̯˥ tʰaː˩] (n)
theeta
  Greek letter

theurgy /ˈθiːˌɜː.d͡ʒi/ /ˈθiːˌɝ.d͡ʒi/ (n)
teurgia
  A form of magic

they /ðeɪ/ (pronoun)
he, ne, hyö
  third-person plural pronoun
hän, se
  third-person singular, of unknown, irrelevant}} or non-binary gender

they say (phraseologicalUnit)
niinhän sitä sanotaan, että...
  it is commonly said

thiamine (n)
tiamiini
  vitamin B₁

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ (adj)
täynnä
  abounding in number
tiheä
  densely crowded or packed
sakea, tiheä
  having a viscous consistency
samea
  impenetrable to sight
paksu
  relatively great in extent from one surface to another
  heavy in build
  difficult to understand, poorly articulated
  measuring a certain number of units in this dimension

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ (adv)
paksuna
  in a thick manner

thick and thin (n)
hyvät ja huonot ajat
  both good and bad times

thick as a brick (adj)
tyhmä kuin saapas

thick as thieves (adj)
kuin paita ja peppu, läheinen
  intimate, close-knit

thick skin /θɪk ˈskɪn/ (n)
paksunahkaisuus
  the ability to take criticism

thick-billed murre (n)
pohjankiisla
  Uria lomvia

thick-knee /ˈθɪk.niː/ (n)
paksujalka
  bird in the stone-curlew family Burhinidae

thick-skinned (adj)
paksunahkainen
  having a thick skin
  insensitive
  not easily offended

thick-tailed bushbaby (n)
isogalago
  primate of the genus Otolemur

thicken /ˈθɪkən/ (v)
paksuuntua, saeta, sakeutua
  (intransitive) to become more viscous
paksuuntua
  (intransitive) to become wider
paksuntaa, sakeuttaa
  (transitive) to make more viscous
paksuntaa
  (transitive) to make wider

thickener (n)
sakeute, sakeutusaine
  thickening agent

thickening (n)
sakeute, suuruste
  a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce
sakeutus
  the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous

thickening agent (n)
sakeutusaine
  any substance used to increase viscosity

thicket /ˈθɪkɪt/ (n)
viidakko
  A dense aggregation of other things, concrete or abstract.
tiheikkö
  copse

thickly /ˈθɪkli/ (adv)
paksusti
  in a thick manner

thickness /ˈθɪknəs/ (n)
paksuus
  property of being thick in dimension
  measure

thickset (adj)
pönäkkä
  having a short heavy build or stature

thief /θif/ /θiːf/ (n)
varas, rosvo, ryöväri, voro
  one who carries out theft

thief in law (n)
laillinen varas
  high-status criminal in Russia, etc.

thieve /θiːv/ (v)
varastaa
  commit theft

thieving /ˈθiːvɪŋ/ (adj)
varasteleva
  that steals

thieving /ˈθiːvɪŋ/ (n)
varastaminen, varastelu
  action of theft

thigh /θaɪ/ (n)
reisi
  upper leg

thighbone (n)
reisiluu
  femur

thimble /ˈθɪmb(ə)l/ (n)
sormustimellinen
  as much as fills a thimble
sormustin, fingerpori
  cup-shaped cap worn on the tip of a finger, used in sewing to push the needle through material
kaussi, koussi, silmuri
  metal ring which a cable or rope intended for attaching to other things is looped around as a protection against chafing

thimbleful (n)
fingerporillinen
  a small amount of liquid, especially alcoholic spirits
sormustimellinen
  as much as a thimble will hold

thin /ˈθɪn/ (adj)
laiha, hoikka, solakka
  having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt
ohut
  having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite
  very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions
ohut, laiha
  of low viscosity or low specific gravity
harva, niukka, vähälukuinen
  scarce

thin /ˈθɪn/ (n)
lastu
  food served in thin slices
ohentuma
  loss of material

thin /ˈθɪn/ (v)
ohentua, oheta
  to become thinner
laimentaa, laimentua
  to dilute
ohentaa
  to make thinner
harventaa
  to remove plants

thin as a rake (adj)
laiha kuin kukkakeppi, laiha kuin tikku
  incredibly thin

thin out (v)
harventua, harveta
  to become sparse
harventaa
  to make sparse

thin-film transistor (n)
ohutkalvotransistori
  form of transistor

thin-skinned (adj)
ohutihoinen, ohutkuorinen, ohutnahkainen
  having a thin skin
herkkä, herkkänahkainen, herkkätunteinen
  overly sensitive to criticism

thine /ðaɪn/ (determiner)
sinun
  possessive determiner

thine /ðaɪn/ (pronoun)
sinun
  possessive pronoun

thing /θɪŋ/ (n)
kamat
  clothes, possessions or equipment
käräjät
  historical: public assembly or judicial council
esine
  individual object or distinct entity
  law: corporeal object
  law: whatever can be owned
juttu
  latest fad or fashion
  situation surrounding a noun's referent
eliö, eläin, olento, olio, otus
  living being or creature
kalu, vehje
  penis
juttu, ominta omaa
  personal preference
pulma
  problem, dilemma, or complicating factor
asia, esine, seikka
  that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept
olennainen
  that which matters; the crux
pakkaus
  unit or container, usually containing edible goods
tarkoite
  word, symbol, sign, or other referent that can be used to refer to any entity

thing of the past (n)
menneen talven lumia, menneisyys
  something that has gone extinct or become obsolete, or the action of becoming obsolete

thing-in-itself (n)
noumeeni, olio sinänsä
  thing as it is independent of any conceptualization

thingamajig /ˈθɪŋəməˌd͡ʒɪɡ/ (n)
vehje, härveli, kapine, kapistus
  something that one does not know the name of

thingy /ˈθɪŋi/ /ˈθɪŋiː/ (n)
juttu, kapine, vekotin
  a thing

think /θɪŋk/ [θæŋk] (n)
miettiminen
  an act of thinking

think /θɪŋk/ [θæŋk] (v)
luulla, olla mielipiteenä, ajatella
  be of the opinion that
ajatella
  communicate to oneself in one’s mind
pitää
  consider, judge, regard something as
  to conceive of something or someone
luulla, arvella, ajatella
  guess, reckon
harkita, kelata, miettiä
  to ponder, to go over in one's head
vaikuttaa
  to seem, to appear

think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (v)
ajatella, pohtia
  ponder

think aloud protocol (n)
ääneenajattelu
  data-gathering method

think back (v)
muistella
  think about a time or experience

think better of (v)
muuttaa mielensä, tulla toisiin ajatuksiin
  to change one's mind concerning, especially to decide against

think big (v)
ajatella suuria

think much of (v)
ajatella paljon jotakin
  consider deeply
arvostaa
  hold in high esteem

think on one's feet (v)
ajatella seisaaltaan
  adjust rapidly to new developments

think one's shit doesn't stink (v)
olla ylimielinen
  to be arrogant or overconfident

think out loud (v)
ajatella ääneen
  to utter what one is thinking
  to voice one's ideas

think over (v)
ajatella, harkita, miettiä, pohtia
  ponder or reflect

think tank (n)
ajatushautomo, ajatuspaja
  group producing research and recommendations

think the world revolves around one (v)
luulla olevansa maailman napa

think twice (v)
harkita kahdesti, harkita tarkkaan, miettiä kahdesti, miettiä tarkkaan
  to reconsider, use judgement

think with one's little head (v)
ajatella munallaan

thinkable (adj)
ajateltavissa, mahdollinen
  able to be thought or imagined; conceivable

thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/ (n)
ajattelija, intellektuelli
  intellectual
ajattelija
  one who spends time thinking

thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ (n)
ajatteleminen, ajattelu, miete, mietintä
  thinking, thought

thinking cap /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ˌkæp/ (n)
mietintämyssy
  metaphorical piece of headgear for solving a problem

thinking distance (n)
reaktiomatka
  distance travelled between the time that the need to brake is perceived and the time brakes are applied

thinly /ˈθɪnli/ (adv)
ohuesti
  not thickly

thinner /ˈθɪnə(ɹ)/ /ˈθɪnɚ/ (n)
ohenne, ohennin
  liquid
harvennin, harventaja, ohennin, ohennusaine, ohentaja
  something that thins

thinness (n)
laihuus, ohuus
  the state of being thin

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ (adj)
kolmas
  the ordinal form of the cardinal number three

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ (n)
terssi
  interval
kolmannes, kolmasosa
  one of three equal parts of a whole
kolmas
  person or thing in the third position

third age (n)
eläkeikä

third base (n)
kolmonen, kolmospesä
  the baseball base

third baseman (n)
kolmosvahti
  baseball: defensive player near third base

third cousin (n)
kolmas serkku, syslinki
  third cousin

third estate (n)
kolmas sääty
  caste of commoners in France prior to 1789
kansa, rahvas
  commoners

third gear (n)
kolmonen, kolmosvaihde
  third gear of an engine

third grade (n)
kolmas luokka

third party (n)
kolmas puolue
  a political party in opposition to the main parties in a two-party system
kolmas osapuoli, kolmas, kolmas henkilö, ulkopuolinen
  someone not directly involved in a transaction.

third person (n)
kolmas persoona
  the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is not the audience or the one making the statement

third rail (n)
virtakisko
  the electrified rail that runs beside or between train tracks to power electric trains

third time's a charm (proverb)
kolmas kerta toden sanoo

third way (n)
kolmas tie, kultainen keskitie
  approach or solution which strives for an alternative to or middle ground between two opposing viewpoints

third wheel (n)
painolasti
  person or thing that serves no useful purpose
kolmas pyörä
  unwanted third party accompanying two people on a date

third-class (adj)
kolmannen luokan
  most inferior in quality or standing

third-degree (adj)
lievä
  least severe level of felony offense
kolmannen asteen palovamma
  severely burnt

third-degree burn (n)
kolmannen asteen palovamma
  severe burn

third-person shooter (n)
kolmannen persoonan ammuntapeli
  type of video game

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ (n)
jano
  dryness
jano, himo
  figuratively

thirsty /ˈθɜːs.ti/ /ˈθɝs.ti/ (adj)
janoinen
  needing to drink

thirteen /ˈθɜː.tiːn/ /ˈθɝ.tin/ /ˈθɝt.tin/ /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ /ˌθɝtin/ /ˌθɝtˈtin/ (numeral)
kolmetoista
  the cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
kolmastoista
  ordinal form of thirteen

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ (n)
kolmastoistaosa
  one of thirteen equal parts of a whole
kolmastoista
  something in the thirteenth position

thirteenth grade (n)
kolmastoista luokka
  13th year in school

thirties (n)
kolmekymmentäluku
  1930s

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ (adj)
kolmaskymmenes
  the ordinal form of the number thirty

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ (n)
kolmaskymmenesosa
  one of thirty equal parts of a whole
kolmaskymmenes
  the person or thing in the thirtieth position

thirty /ˈθɜːti/ /ˈθɝti/ [ˈθɝɾi] (numeral)
kolmekymmentä
  cardinal number

thirty-eight (numeral)
kolmekymmentäkahdeksan
  38

thirty-eighth (adj)
kolmaskymmeneskahdeksas
  ordinal form of thirty-eight

thirty-fifth (adj)
kolmaskymmenesviides
  35th

thirty-fifth (n)
kolmaskymmenesviidesosa
  35th part

thirty-first (adj)
kolmaskymmenesensimmäinen, kolmaskymmenesyhdes
  ordinal form of thirty-one

thirty-five (numeral)
kolmekymmentäviisi
  35

thirty-four (numeral)
kolmekymmentäneljä
  34

thirty-fourth (adj)
kolmaskymmenesneljäs
  ordinal form of thirty-four

thirty-nine (numeral)
kolmekymmentäyhdeksän
  39

thirty-ninth (adj)
kolmaskymmenesyhdeksäs
  ordinal form of thirty-nine

thirty-one (numeral)
kolmekymmentäyksi
  31

thirty-second (adj)
kolmaskymmeneskahdes, kolmaskymmenestoinen
  ordinal form of thirty-two

thirty-seven (numeral)
kolmekymmentäseitsemän
  37

thirty-seventh (adj)
kolmaskymmenesseitsemäs
  ordinal form of thirty-seven

thirty-six /ˌθɜːtiˈsɪks/ /ˌθɝtiˈsɪks/ (numeral)
kolmekymmentäkuusi
  36

thirty-sixth (adj)
kolmaskymmeneskuudes
  ordinal form of thirty-six

thirty-third (adj)
kolmaskymmeneskolmas
  ordinal form of thirty-three

thirty-three (numeral)
kolmekymmentäkolme
  33

thirty-two /ˌθɜːtiˈtuː/ /ˌθɝtiˈtu/ (numeral)
kolmekymmentäkaksi
  32

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ (adv)
näin
  to the degree or extent indicated

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ (determiner)
tämä, tällainen
  known (thing) about to be mentioned
se, tämä
  known (thing) just mentioned
eräs
  known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience
tämä
  the (thing) here
  which is current

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ (pronoun)
tämä
  the thing, item, etc. being indicated

this afternoon (adv)
tänä iltapäivänä, tänään iltapäivällä
  during the afternoon of today

this and that (pronoun)
se ja tämä, vaikka mitä
  things

this evening (adv)
tänä iltana
  during the evening of today

this is the life (phraseologicalUnit)
sellaista elämä on
  an expression of bliss

this morning /ðəs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ðɪs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ (n)
tänä aamuna
  during the morning of today

this one (pronoun)
tämä
  a specified object

this time (n)
tällä kertaa, tämän kerran
  now, today, on this occasion
tähän aikaan
  on or near the same date (in the past or in the future)

this too shall pass (proverb)
kaikki loppuu aikanaan
  nothing lasts forever

this way (n)
tännepäin, tätä kautta, tätä tietä
  to indicate direction

this year (adv)
tänä vuonna
  during the current year

thistle /θɪsl̩/ (n)
ohdake, takiainen
  plant

thistletail (n)
ruskopiikkipyrstö
  bird

thither /ˈðɪðə/ /ˈðɪðɚ/ /ˈθɪðə/ /ˈθɪðɚ/ (adv)
sinne
  to that place

thixotropic (adj)
tiksotrooppinen
  becoming a fluid when agitated but solid or semi-solid when allowed to stand

thomsonite (n)
thomsoniitti
  mineral

thong /θɒŋ/ (n)
varvastossu, varvassandaali
  footwear
hihna, nahkahihna
  leather strip

thoracic /θəˈɹæsɪk/ (adj)
rintakehä-
  of the thorax

thoracic cavity (n)
rintaontelo
  chamber of the human body

thoracic duct (n)
rintatiehyt
  major vessel of the lymphatic system

thoracic vertebra (n)
rintanikama, selkänikama
  any vertebrae in the chest region

thorax /ˈθɔɹæks/ (n)
keskiruumis
  middle of three distinct divisions in an insect, crustacean or arachnid body
rintakehä
  region of the mammalian body

thorianite (n)
torianiitti
  mineral

thorite (n)
toriitti
  mineral

thorium /ˈθɔːɹiəm/ (n)
torium
  chemical element

thorn /θoɹn/ /θɔːn/ /θɔːɹn/ [θo̞ɹn] (n)
piikkipensas
  any shrub or small tree that bears thorns
thorn
  letter of the Latin alphabet (Þ, þ)
piikki, oka, oas, ora, ota
  sharp protective spine of a plant

thorn in someone's side (n)
piikki lihassa
  thorn in someone's side

thorn in the flesh (n)
piikki lihassa
  persistent difficulty

thornbush (n)
piikkipensas
  thorny shrub or bush

thorny /ˈθɔɹni/ /ˈθɔːni/ (adj)
okainen, piikikäs
  having thorns
okainen
  troublesome

thorough /ˈθɜɹoʊ/ /ˈθʌɹoʊ/ /ˈθʌɹə/ /ˈθʌɹəʊ/ (adj)
perusteellinen, huolellinen, läpikotainen, perinpohjainen
  detailed
läpikotainen, perinpohjainen, perusteellinen
  utter; complete; absolute

thoroughfare /ˈθʌɹəfɛː/ (n)
pääkatu, päätie
  road open at both ends
vesitie
  waterway
kulkureitti, läpikulkutie
  way through

thoroughly /ˈθɜɹ.ə.li/ /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/ (adv)
kauttaaltaan, läpikotaisin, perusteellisesti
  in a thorough or complete manner

thoroughness /ˈθɜɹoʊnəs/ /ˈθʌɹoʊnəs/ /ˈθʌɹənəs/ /ˈθʌɹəʊnəs/ (n)
perusteellisuus
  attention to detail
perinpohjaisuus, perusteellisuus
  state of being thorough

those /ðoʊz/ /ðəʊz/ (determiner)
niitä, noita
  plural of that

those were the days (phraseologicalUnit)
oi niitä aikoja

thou /ðaʊ/ /ðu/ (pronoun)
sinä
  singular nominative form of you

thou /ðaʊ/ (v)
sinutella
  to address (a person) using the familiar second-person pronoun

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ (adv)
kuitenkin
  however

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ (conjunction)
vaikka, vaikkakaan
  although

thought /θɑt/ /θɒt/ /θɔt/ /θɔːt/ [θʰoːt] (n)
ajattelu, ajatus
  process
ajatus, idea
  representation created in the mind
ajattelu, ajatustapa
  way of thinking

thought balloon (n)
ajatuskupla
  shape like a speech bubble conveying thought

thought bubble (n)
huono ajatus
  ill-conceived idea
ajatuskupla
  rounded outline

thought experiment (n)
ajatuskoe
  attempt to solve a problem using human imagination

thought leader (n)
ajatusjohtaja, henkinen johtaja
  source of ideas

thought police (n)
ajatuspoliisi
  a group that aims to control what other people think

thought-world /ˈθɔːtwəːld/ (n)
ajatusmaailma
  conceptual universe

thoughtcrime /ˈθɔːtˌkɹaɪm/ (n)
ajatusrikos
  a crime

thoughtful /ˈθɑtfəl/ /ˈθɔtfəl/ /ˈθɔːtfəl/ /ˈθɔːtfʊl/ (adj)
ajattelevainen, huomaavainen
  demonstrating kindness or consideration
ajatteleva, ajattelukykyinen, harkittu
  demonstrating thought or careful consideration

thoughtfulness /-fʊl-/ /ˈθɑt-/ /ˈθɔtf(ə)lnəs/ /ˈθɔːtf(ə)lnəs/ (n)
ajattelevaisuus
  careful deliberation before action
huomaavaisuus
  thoughtful and considerate attention

thoughtless /ˈθɑtləs/ /ˈθɑtlɪs/ /ˈθɔtləs/ /ˈθɔtlɪs/ /ˈθɔːtləs/ /ˈθɔːtlɪs/ (adj)
ajattelematon
  careless
  inconsiderate
ajatukseton, merkityksetön
  lacking thought

thoughtlessly /ˈθɔt.lɪs.li/ (adv)
ajattelemattomasti
  done without thinking

thoughtlessness /ˈθɑtləsnəs/ /ˈθɑtləsnɪs/ /ˈθɑtlɪsnɪs/ /ˈθɔtləsnəs/ /ˈθɔtləsnɪs/ /ˈθɔtlɪsnɪs/ /ˈθɔːtləsnəs/ /ˈθɔːtləsnɪs/ /ˈθɔːtlɪsnɪs/ (n)
ajattelemattomuus
  disregard for other's feelings
ajattelemattomuus, välinpitämättömyys
  heedless disregard for the consequences of one's actions

thousand /ˈθaʊz(ə)n(d)/ /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ [ˈθaʊ̯zn̩d] (numeral)
tuhat
  cardinal number 1000

thousand one (numeral)
tuhat ja yksi
  great number
tuhatyksi
  one thousand plus one
tuhannesensimmäinen
  thousand-first

thousandfold /ˈθaʊzəndfəʊld/ (adj)
tuhatkertainen
  Repeated a thousand times

thousandfold /ˈθaʊzəndfəʊld/ (adv)
tuhatkertaisesti
  By a factor of a thousand

thousandth /ˈθaʊzəndtθ/ /ˈθaʊzəndð/ /ˈθaʊzəntθ/ /ˈθaʊzənð/ /ˈθaʊzənθ/ (adj)
tuhannes
  ordinal form of 1000

thousandth /ˈθaʊzəndtθ/ /ˈθaʊzəndð/ /ˈθaʊzəntθ/ /ˈθaʊzənð/ /ˈθaʊzənθ/ (n)
tuhannes, tuhannesosa
  one of a thousand equal parts of a whole
tuhannes
  the person or thing in the thousandth position

thrash /θɹæʃ/ (v)
pieksää
  to beat mercilessly
rökittää
  to defeat utterly

thrash metal /ˈθɹæʃ ˌmɛtəl/ (n)
thrash metal
  variant of heavy metal music

thrasher (n)
matkija
  bird of family Mimidae
pieksäjä
  one who thrashes

thrashing /ˈθɹæʃɪŋ/ (n)
selkäsauna
  a beating, especially a severe one

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] (n)
lanka, johtoajatus, juoni, teema
ketju, lanka, viestiketju
  (Internet): a series of messages
säie
  (computing): a unit of execution
rihma, kuitu, lanka
  long, thin and flexible form of material

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] (v)
langoittaa, pujottaa
  put thread through
pujotella
  to pass

thread count (n)
lankatiheys
  measure of the fineness of fabric

thread of life (n)
kohtalo
  destiny, fate
elämänlanka
  metaphor for the lifespan of an individual

threadbare /ˈθɹɛdbɛə(ɹ)/ (adj)
kulunut, nuhruinen, nukkakvieru
  cloth

threads /θɹɛdz/ (n)
vaatteet
  clothes (slang)

threat /ˈtɹɛt/ /ˈθɹet/ /θɹɛt/ (n)
uhkaus
  expression of intent to injure or punish another
uhka
  indication of imminent danger
  person regarded as a danger

threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ (v)
uhkailla
  to make a threat against someone; to use threats
uhata, vaarantaa
  to menace, or be dangerous
enteillä, uhata
  to portend, or give a warning of

threatened /ˈθɹɛt.n̩d/ (adj)
uhanalainen
  at risk of becoming endangered

threatening /ˈθɹɛt.n̩.ɪŋ/ (adj)
uhkaava
  presenting a threat

threateningly (adv)
uhkaavasti
  In a threatening manner

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɹi] [θɹ̥i] [θɹ̥ɪi] [θɾ̪̊i] [θɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊ɪi] (n)
kolmonen, kolme
  digit/figure 3
kolmivuotias, kolmonen
  person who is three years old
kolmonen
  playing card
  anything measuring three units
  basketball: abbreviation of three-pointer

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɹi] [θɹ̥i] [θɹ̥ɪi] [θɾ̪̊i] [θɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊ɪi] (numeral)
kolme, kolmonen
  cardinal number 3

three days ago (adv)
kolme päivää sitten
  three days ago - translation entry

three hundred /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
kolmesataa
  cardinal number 300

three marks of existence (n)
kolme olemassaolon merkkiä
  three characteristics of all phenomena

three o'clock (n)
kello kolme, kolme
  the start of the fourth hour

three of a kind (n)
kolme samaa, kolmoset
  hand with three cards of the same rank

three poisons (pn)
kolme myrkkyä
  three root kleshas in Buddhism

three thousand (numeral)
kolmetuhatta
  3,000

three-dimensional (adj)
kolmiulotteinen
  existing in three dimensions
  having depth (or the illusion of depth) as well as height and width
elävä, todellinen
  lifelike

three-dimensionality (n)
kolmiulotteisuus
  state or characteristic

three-fourths (n)
kolme neljäsosaa
  3/4

three-headed /ˈθɹiːˌhɛdəd/ (adj)
kolmipäinen
  having three heads

three-legged /ˈθɹiːlɛɡd/ /θɹiːˈlɛɡɪd/ (adj)
isomunainen
  having large penis
kolmijalkainen
  having three legs

three-phase (adj)
kolmivaiheinen
  using three separate alternating currents

three-piece suit (n)
liivipuku
  suit consisting of matching jacket, trousers}} and waistcoat

three-point shot (n)
kolmen pisteen heitto
  shot

three-quarters /θɹiˈk(w)ɔɹtɚz/ /θɹiːˈkwɔːtəz/ (n)
kolme neljäsosaa
  3/4

three-striped ground squirrel (n)
kolmijuovamaaorava
  Lariscus insignis

three-wheeler (n)
kolmipyörä
  cycle or motorcycle with three wheels

threefold (adj)
kolminkertainen
  three times as great
  triple

threefold (adv)
kolminkertaisesti
  by a factor of three

threefoldness (n)
kolminkertaisuus
  property

threes (n)
kolmen vuoden ikä
  age of three
kolmospari
  pair of threes
kolmen pisteen heitot
  three point shots

threesome /ˈθɹiːsəm/ (n)
kolmikko
  a group of three people
kolmen kimppa, troilismi
  a sexual activity involving three people

threnody /ˈθɹɛn.ə.di/ (n)
surulaulu
  a song or poem of lamentation

threonine (n)
treoniini
  an essential amino acid

threonyl /ˈθɹi.ə.nɪl/ (n)
treonyyli
  univalent radical

thresh /θɹɛʃ/ (v)
puida
  to separate the grain from the straw or husks

thresher /ˈθɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
puija, puimuri
  anything or anyone that threshes
puimakone, puimuri
  farm machine
varsta
  hand tool

thresher shark (n)
kettuhai
  any of three species of sharks

thresherman (n)
puimurimies
  operator of mechanical thresher

threshing (n)
puinti
  process

threshing floor (n)
puimatanner
  floor of a threshing house

threshing sledge (n)
puimareki
  rectangular table of wood used to separate grain from straw

threshold /ˈθɹeʃ(h)əʊld/ /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/ (n)
kynnys
  bottom-most part of a doorway
  entrance
  point where one mentally or physically is vulnerable in response to provocation or to particular things in general
  start of the landing area
alaraja
  income at which income tax becomes due
aloituspiste
  outset of an action or project
kynnysarvo
  point at which an action is triggered

threshold effect (n)
kynnysvaikutus

threshold of originality (n)
teoskynnys
  threshold

thrice /θɹaɪs/ [θɾ̪̊äɪs] [θɾ̪̊ɑɪs] (adv)
kolmasti, kolme kertaa, kolmesti
  three times

thrift /θɹɪft/ (n)
säästäväisyys
  characteristic of using a minimum of something
laukkaneilikka
  various plants of the genus Armeria

thrift shop (n)
kierrätyskauppa
  shop which sells used goods

thriftiness (n)
saituus
  the property of being thrifty

thrifty /ˈθɹɪfti/ (adj)
säästäväinen
  given to, or evincing, thrift
nopeakasvuinen
  growing rapidly or vigorously
hyvin hoidettu, vauras
  secured by thrift; well husbanded
vaurastuva
  thriving by industry and frugality
hyvinvoiva
  well appearing

thrill /θɹɪl/ [t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɹ̥ɪɫ] [θɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɾ̪̊ɪɫ] (n)
jännitys
  cause of sudden excitement; a kick
väristys
  trembling or quivering, especially one caused by emotion

thrill /θɹɪl/ [t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɹ̥ɪɫ] [θɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɾ̪̊ɪɫ] (v)
värisyttää
  cause something to tremble or quiver
riemastuttaa, sykähdyttää
  suddenly excite someone, or to give someone great pleasure; to electrify
värähtää
  tremble or quiver

thriller /ˈθɹɪlə/ /ˈθɹɪlɚ/ (n)
trilleri, jännityselokuva, jännityskertomus, jännitysnäytelmä, jännitysromaani, jännäri
  a suspenseful, sensational genre of fiction

thrips (n)
ripsiäinen
  insect of the order Thysanoptera

thrive /θɹaɪv/ (v)
viihtyä
  to increase in bulk or stature
kukoistaa
  to prosper by industry

thriving /θɹaɪvɪŋ/ (adj)
kukoistava
  flourishing

throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ /ˈθɹəʊt/ (n)
kurkku, kaula
  front part of the neck
  gullet or windpipe
kaula
  narrow opening in a vessel

throat microphone (n)
kurkkumikrofoni
  type of microphone

throatlatch (n)
leukahihna
  part of a bridle

throb /θɹɒb/ (n)
jyskytys, sykintä, tykytys
  beating, vibration or palpitation

throb /θɹɒb/ (v)
jyskyttää, tykyttää
  to pound or beat rapidly or violently
jyskyttää, sykkiä
  to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm

throe /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ (n)
kouristus
  severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die

thromboembolic (adj)
tromboembolinen
  of or pertaining to a thromboembolism

thromboembolism (n)
tromboembolia, veritulppauma
  embolism

thrombokinase (n)
trombokinaasi
  proteolytic enzyme

thrombolyse (v)
antaa liuotushoitoa
  to perform thrombolysis

thrombolysis (n)
liuotushoito, trombolyysi
  breaking down of blood clots

thrombophlebitis (n)
laskimontukkotulehdus, tromboflebiitti
  type of phlebitis

thromboplastin (n)
tromboplastiini
  enzyme

thrombosis /θɹɑmˈboʊsɪs/ /θɹɒmˈbəʊsɪs/ (n)
tromboosi, veritulppa
  formation of thrombi in the blood vessels, causing obstruction of the circulation

thrombus (n)
veritulppa
  blood clot formed in blood vessels that leads to thrombosis

throne [tɹoʊn] [θɹoʊn] [θɹəʊn] (n)
valtaistuin
  ornate seat
  lavatory or toilet
  third highest order of angel
asema, valtaistuin
  position

throne room (n)
valtaistuinhuone, valtaistuinsali
  a monarch's formal audience chamber

throng /θɹɑŋ/ /θɹɒŋ/ /θɹɔŋ/ (n)
ihmisjoukko, väentungos, väkijoukko
  group of people
joukko, lauma
  group of things; host or swarm

throng /θɹɑŋ/ /θɹɒŋ/ /θɹɔŋ/ (v)
kerääntyä, tungeksia
  to congregate
ahtautua, tungeksia, täyttää
  to crowd into a place, especially to fill it

throttle /ˈθɹɑ.tl̩/ /ˈθɹɑ.təl/ /ˈθɹɒt.l̩/ /ˈθɹɔ.təl/ (n)
kaasu, kaasupoljin
kaasuläppä, kuristusläppä
  valve

throttle /ˈθɹɑ.tl̩/ /ˈθɹɑ.təl/ /ˈθɹɒt.l̩/ /ˈθɹɔ.təl/ (v)
hidastaa jonkin vauhtia
  to cut back speed
kuristaa
  to strangle someone

throttlebottom (n)
turhapuro
  incompetent public officer

through /θɹu/ /θɹuː/ [θɾ̪̊ɵʉ] [θɾ̪̊ʊu] (preposition)
läpi, kautta
  entering, then later exiting
  from one side of an opening to the other
  by means of
  surrounded by (while moving)

through and through (adv)
henkeen ja vereen, läpikotaisin
  entirely

through ball (n)
läpisyöttö
  a kind of a pass in soccer

through-draught (n)
läpiveto

throughout /θɹaʊt/ /θɹuˈʌʊt/ /θɹuːˈaʊt/ (adv)
kaikkialla
  everywhere

throughout /θɹaʊt/ /θɹuˈʌʊt/ /θɹuːˈaʊt/ (preposition)
kautta, läpi
  in every part of; all through

throughput /ˈθɹu.pʊt/ /ˈθɹuː.pʊt/ (n)
välityskyky
  rate of data transmission
käsittelykyky, käsittelyteho, teho
  rate of processing

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ [θɾ̪̊oʊ] [θɾ̪̊əʊ] (n)
heitto
  flight of a thrown object
peite, peitto, päällinen
  piece of fabric used to cover a bed, sofa or other soft furnishing
kappale
  single instance, occurrence, venture, or chance

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ [θɾ̪̊oʊ] [θɾ̪̊əʊ] (v)
heittää
  baseball: to select a pitcher
  martial arts: to lift the opponent off the ground and bring him back down
  to project or send forth
  to roll a die or dice
  to send desperately
iskeä
  boxing: to deliver
pelata
  bridge: to discard
antaa
  computing: to send an error to an exception-handling mechanism
synnyttää
  of animals: to give birth to
muuntaa, muuttaa
  of voice: to change in order to give the illusion that the voice is that of someone else
hävitä tahallaan
  sports: to intentionally lose a game
heittää, heitellä, nakata, nakella, paiskaista, paiskata
  to cause an object to move rapidly through the air
hämätä
  to confuse or mislead
heitellä, heittää (pois), luoda, nakella, pudottaa, viskaista
  to eject or cause to fall off
heittää (vankilaan)
  to imprison
tehdä
  to install a bridge
dreijata
  to make by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel
heittää, kääntää, siirtää
  to move to another position
pitää
  to organize an event, especially a party
kiskaista, vetäistä
  to put on hastily; to spread carelessly
saada kohtaus
  to show sudden emotion, especially anger
vääntyä, vääntää
  to twist or turn
punoa
  to twist two or more filaments of

throw a kiss (v)
antaa lentosuukko, lähettää lentosuukko
  kiss one's hand then make a gesture

throw a spanner in the works (v)
heittää kapuloita rattaisiin

throw away (v)
heittää menemään, heittää pois, heittää roskiin, heittää vesilintua
  discard or dispose of

throw caution to the wind (v)
vähät välittää vaaroista

throw cold water on /θɹoʊ koʊld ˈwɔtɚ ɑn/ /θɹoʊ koʊld ˈwɔɾɚ ɑn/ /θɹəʊ kɔʊld ˈwɔːtə(ɹ) ɒn/ /θɹəʊ kəʊld ˈwɔːtə(ɹ) ɒn/ (v)
kaataa kylmää vettä niskaan, tyrmätä
  to belittle or dismiss

throw down the gauntlet (v)
heittää taisteluhansikas
  issue a challenge

throw good money after bad (v)
heittää hyvää rahaa huonon perään
  To waste money

throw in the towel (v)
heittää pyyhe kehään
  (idiomatic) to quit; to give up

throw money away (v)
heittää rahaa hukkaan

throw oneself on someone's mercy (v)
heittäytyä (jonkun) armoille

throw out /ˈθɹəʊ ˌaʊt/ /ˌθɹəʊ ˈaʊt/ (v)
heittää pois, hylätä
  discard
heittää ulos
  dismiss or expel someone from duty or attending

throw the baby out with the bathwater /θɹoʊ ðə ˈbeɪbi aʊt wɪθ ðə ˈbæθwɔtɚ/ /θɹəʊ ðə ˈbeɪbi aʊt wɪð ðə ˈbɑːθwɔːtə(ɹ)/ (v)
heittää lapsi pesuveden mukana, heittää lapsi pois pesuveden mukana
  (idiomatic) to discard something valuable

throw to the lions (v)
heittää leijonille, jättää oman onnensa nojaan

throw up one's hands (v)
nostaa kädet ilmaan
  raise both hands in the air

throw-in (n)
rajaheitto
  throw of the ball back into play

throwback /ˈθɹoʊ.bæk/ /ˈθɹəʊ.bæk/ (n)
atavismi
  organism that has characteristics of a more primitive form
paluu, taantuminen
  reversion to an earlier stage of development
takauma
  someone or something similar

thrower (n)
heittäjä
  someone who or something that throws

throwing /ˈθɹoʊ.ɪŋ/ /ˈθɹəʊ.ɪŋ/ (n)
dreijaus
  making ceramic ware

throwing knife (n)
heittoveitsi

thrum /θɹʌm/ (v)
rämpyttää
  to cause a steady rhythmic vibration, usually by plucking
rummuttaa
  to make a monotonous drumming noise

thrush /θɹʌʃ/ (n)
rastas
  one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
laulajatar
  woman who sings popular songs
hiivasienitulehdus

thrush nightingale (n)
satakieli
  Luscinia luscinia

thrust /θɹʌst/ (n)
ydin
  (figurative) primary effort
syöksy
  a lunge forward
pisto
  an attack with a sword
työntövoima
  force due to propulsion

thrust /θɹʌst/ (v)
sysätä, työntää
  force something upon someone
  push out or extend rapidly or powerfully
iskeä, sysätä, työntyä
  make an advance with force

thud /ˈθʌd/ (n)
jymähdys, jysähdys, mätkähdys, tömähdys
  the sound of a dull impact

thud /ˈθʌd/ (v)
jymähtää, jysähtää, mätkähtää, tömähtää
  to make the sound of a dull impact

thug /tʰəɡ/ /θʌɡ/ (n)
roisto, rosvo, väkivaltarikollinen
  someone who treats others violently or roughly

thuja /ˈθu.d͡ʒə/ (n)
tuija
  a tree of the genus Thuja

thulium /ˈθjuːliəm/ /ˈθuːliəm/ (n)
tulium
  chemical element

thumb /θʌm/ (n)
peukalo
  digit
liu’utin
  part of a slider

thumb /θʌm/ (v)
koskea peukalolla, peukaloida
  touch with the thumb
selailla
  turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily

thumb one's nose (v)
näyttää pitkää nenää
  to act disrespectfully, especially by flouting the object of disrespect
  to place a thumb upon the tip of the nose in a gesture of disrespect

thumb ring (n)
peukalosuoja
  a ring protecting the thumb

thumb war (n)
peukalopaini
  children's game

thumbnail /ˈθʌm.neɪl/ (n)
esikatselukuva, pienoiskuva, pikkukuva
  chiefly computing: small picture
peukalonkynsi
  fingernail on the thumb
raakaluonnos
  rough sketch

thumbnail /ˈθʌm.neɪl/ (v)
kuvata lyhyesti
  describe concisely

thumbscrew (n)
peukaloruuvi
  torture instrument
sormiruuvi
  type of screw

thumbtack /ˈθʌm.tæk/ (n)
nasta
  nail-like tack

thumbtack /ˈθʌm.tæk/ (v)
kiinnittää nastalla, nastata
  to attach something with a thumbtack

thump /θʌmp/ (n)
jysäytys, kumautus
  blow
jysähdys, kumahdus, kumaus, tömähdys
  sound

thump /θʌmp/ (v)
jymäyttää, jysäyttää, tömäyttää
  to hit someone or something so as to make a thump
jyskyttää, jyskyä
  to throb with a muffled rhythmic sound
jysähtää, tömähtää
  to thud or pound

thumping /ˈθʌmpɪŋ/ (n)
jumputus, jyly, jyminä, jymy, jyske, jysähtely
  dull, heavy sound

thunbergia (n)
susanna
  any member of the genus Thunbergia of flowering plants

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ (n)
jylinä, jyrinä, pauhu
  deep, rumbling noise
jyrinä, jyrähdys
  sound caused by lightning
jyrinä, jyrähtely
  sound resembling thunder

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ (v)
jyristä, jyrähdellä, jyrähtää, pauhata
  to make a noise like thunder
jyristä, pauhata
  to talk with a loud, threatening voice
jyristä
  transitive: say something with a loud, threatening voice

thunder-thighed (adj)
paksureitinen, reitevä, vahvareitinen
  having thick thighs

thunderation (interjection)
jumatsuka, pirskatti
  exclamation of surprise

thunderbird /ˈθʌndə.bɜːd/ /ˈθʌndɚ.bɝd/ (n)
ukkoslintu
  mythological bird

thunderbolt /ˈθʌndə(ɹ)ˌboʊlt/ (n)
järkytys
  an event that is terrible, horrific or unexpected
salama, salamanisku, ukkosenjyrähdys
  flash of lightning accompanied by thunder

thunderbox /ˈθʌndəbɒks/ /ˈθʌndɚˌbɑks/ (n)
laatikko metallikuulia, rasia metallikuulia
  box of metal balls which is shaken to create a thunder sound effect
pottalaatikko
  chamber pot enclosed in a box
puusee
  rudimentary outdoor latrine or toilet

thunderclap (n)
ukkosenjyrähdys
  sudden thunder

thundercloud (n)
ukkospilvi
  cloud
  something menacing and brooding

thunderegg (n)
ukkosenmuna

thunderous /ˈθʌn.dəɹ.əs/ (adj)
jyrisevä
  very loud; suggestive of thunder

thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dəˌstɔːm/ /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/ (n)
ukkonen, ukkosmyrsky, ukonilma
  storm with thunder and lightning

thus /ˈðʌs/ (adv)
siten, niin, näin, täten
  as a result
näin
  in this way or manner

thus far (adv)
tähän asti, tähän mennessä, tähän saakka
  so far

thwart /θwɔɹt/ /θwɔːt/ (adj)
poikittainen
  placed or situated across something else

thwart /θwɔɹt/ /θwɔːt/ (adv)
poikittain
  across the direction of travel or length of

thwart /θwɔɹt/ /θwɔːt/ (n)
piitta, tuhto
  seat across a boat

thwart /θwɔɹt/ /θwɔːt/ (v)
halkaista
  to move across
tehdä tyhjäksi, pysäyttää, taltuttaa
  to prevent; to halt; to cause failure

thy /ðaɪ/ (determiner)
-si, sinun, sinun ...si
  possessive determiner

thylacine /ˈθailəsiːn/ (n)
pussihukka
  extinct carnivorous marsupial

thyme /taɪm/ (n)
timjami, ajuruoho
  plant of the genus Thymus

thymectomy (n)
kateenkorvan poisto, tymektomia

thymine /ˈθaɪmɪn/ (n)
tymiini
  organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione

thymol (n)
tymoli
  a monoterpene phenol

thymoma (n)
tymooma

thymus /ˈθaɪməs/ (n)
kateenkorva
  ductless gland located behind the breastbone

thyristor (n)
tyristori
  semiconductor diode

thyroid /ˈθaɪ.ɹɔɪd/ (adj)
kilpirauhas-
  referring to the thyroid gland

thyroid cartilage (n)
aataminomena
  the largest cartilage in the larynx

thyroid gland (n)
kilpirauhanen
  large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland

thyroidectomy (n)
kilpirauhasen poistoleikkaus
  surgical removal of the thyroid gland

thyroxine /θaɪˈrɑksiːn/ /θaɪˈrɑksɪn/ (n)
tyroksiini
  the hormone

thyrsus /ˈθɚsəs/ /ˈθɜːsəs/ (n)
thyrsos
  staff

tiaprofenic acid (n)
tiaprofeenihappo
  drug

tiara /tiˈɑːɹə/ (n)
tiara, diadeemi
  ornamental coronet
tiara
  papal crown

tibial /ˈtɪbi.əl/ (adj)
sääriluu, tibiaalinen
  Of or pertaining to a tibia

tibialis (n)
säärilihas
  Either of the two muscles that attach to the tibia

tic /tɪk/ (n)
nykimisoire
  local and habitual convulsive motion

tic-tac-toe (n)
jätkänsakki, ristinolla
  game

tick /tɪk/ (n)
punkki, puutiainen
  arachnid
oikein-merkki
  checkmark
raksutus, tikitys
  quiet but sharp, repeated sound
hetki, vilaus
  short period of time
piiru, pykälä
  unit of measurement
raksutus, tikitys
  ticking
luotto
  credit, trust

tick /tɪk/ (v)
raksuttaa, tikittää
  make a clicking noise
ruksata
  make a tick mark

tick off (v)
ärsyttää
  to annoy, aggravate
listata, luetella
  to list
merkitä
  to sign with a tick

tick-borne encephalitis (n)
puutiaisaivotulehdus
  viral disease

tick-tock (interjection)
tik tak, tik-tak
  sound of a ticking clock

tickable /ˈtɪkəbəl/ (adj)
ruksattava, täytettävä
  that can be ticked

ticker /ˈtɪkə(ɹ)/ (n)
pumppu
  (colloquial) heart

ticket /ˈtɪkət/ /ˈtɪkɪt/ (n)
lippu, pääsylippu
  admission to entertainment
lista
  informal: list of candidates
lippu, matkalippu
  pass for transportation
sakkolappu
  traffic citation

ticket /ˈtɪkət/ /ˈtɪkɪt/ (v)
kirjoittaa, sakottaa
  to issue someone a ticket

ticket booth (n)
lippuluukku
  a booth that sells tickets

ticket inspector (n)
lipuntarkastaja
  person who checks passengers have a valid ticket

ticket office (n)
lippukassa, lippukoppi, lippumyymälä, lipunmyyntipiste
  an office where tickets may be purchased

ticket stamping machine (n)
leimauslaite
  ticket validating machine

tickle /ˈtɪkl̩/ (n)
kutitus
  act of tickling
kutina
  an itchy feeling resembling the result of tickling

tickle /ˈtɪkl̩/ (v)
kiinnostaa
  to appeal to someone's taste, curiosity etc.
innostaa, jännittää
  to cause delight or amusement
kutiaa, kutista
  to feel as if being tickled
kutittaa
  to touch in a manner that causes tingling sensation

tickle someone's funny bone (v)
kutittaa jonkun nauruhermoja
  to make someone laugh

ticklish /ˈtɪk(ə)lɪʃ/ (adj)
arkaluontoinen, herkkä
  delicate
kutiaa, kutiava
  sensitive or susceptible to tickling

tickly (adj)
kutiseva
  having itchy sensation
kutittava
  producing itchy sensation

tidal /ˈtaɪd(ə)l/ (adj)
vuorovesi-
  relating to tides

tidal current (n)
vuorovesivirtaus
  flow of water caused by tide

tidal energy (n)
vuorovesienergia
  energy contained in a tide

tidal flat (n)
vuorovesijättömaa, vuorovesitasanne
  bed of a tidal river

tidal force (n)
vuorovesivoima
  gravitational force causing tides

tidal locking (n)
vuorovesilukkiutuminen
  locking

tidal wave /ˈtaɪdəlweɪv/ (n)
aalto
  archaic: ocean wave
hyöky, tulva
  figurative: sudden, powerful surge
tulvavuoksi, hyökyaalto
  large and sudden rise and fall in the tide
vuorovesiaalto
  oceanography: crest of ocean water resulting from tidal forces
hyökyaalto, tsunami
  tsunami

tidbit /tɪd.bɪt/ [tʰɪd̚.bɪt̚] (n)
herkkupala, makupala
  a tasty morsel of food

tiddlywinks /ˈtɪdliˌwɪŋks/ /ˈtɪdlɪ-/ /ˈtɪdəlɪwɪŋks/ (n)
kirppupeli
  competitive game in which the objective is to flick as many small discs as possible into a container

tide /taɪd/ /taːd/ (n)
hyöky, tulva, virta, virtaus
  current, stream, flood
vuorovesi
  periodic change of sea level
  something which changes like the tides of the sea
virta
  tendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
aika
  time, notably liturgical anniversary or season

tidepool (n)
kalliolammikko

tidiness (n)
siivo
  the quality of being tidy

tiding /ˈtaɪdɪŋ/ (n)
uutinen
  news, new information

tidology (n)
vuorovesioppi
  the science of tides

tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ (adj)
siisti
  arranged neatly

tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ (v)
siistiä
  to make tidy

tidy up (v)
siistiä
  to make clean (a small room or small space)

tie /taɪ/ (n)
yhdyskaari
  curved line connecting two notes of the same pitch, combining their lengths
side
  strong connection between people
tasapeli, tasatulos
  tie score

tie /taɪ/ (v)
sitoa, solmia
  to attach or fasten with string
solmia
  to secure something by tying a string or the like

tie bush (n)
Wikstroemia indica
  shrub

tie clip (n)
solmioneula, solmionpidike, solmionpidin
  clip to hold tie

tie oneself in knots (v)
hermoilla

tie up (v)
köyttää, sitoa
  to secure with rope, etc.

tiebreaker /ˈtaɪˌbɹeɪkɚ/ (n)
tasapelin ratkaisija
  something that is used to pick a winner

tienilic acid (n)
tieniilihappo
  drug

tiepin (n)
solmioneula
  a tie tack, a pin or stud used to secure a tie to the shirt

tier /ˈtɪə/ /ˈtɪɚ/ (n)
kerros, taso
  layer or rank

tiff /tɪf/ (n)
nahina, nahistelu
  petty quarrel

tiff /tɪf/ (v)
nahista, nahistella
  to quarrel

tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ /ˈtaɪɡɚ/ (n)
tiikeri
  The mammal Panthera tigris

tiger beetle (n)
hietakiitäjäinen
  any active, carnivorous beetle of the subfamily Cicindelinae

tiger lily (n)
tiikerililja
  flowering plant Lilium lancifoliom

tiger mom (n)
kunnianhimoinen äiti
  ambitious mother

tiger moth (n)
siilikehrääjä, siilikäs
  moth of the family Arctiidae

tiger prawn (n)
tiikerikatkarapu
  Penaeus monodon

tiger salamander (n)
tiikerisalamanteri
  Ambystoma tigrinum

tiger shark (n)
tiikerihai
  Galeocerdo cuvier

tiger snake (n)
tiikerikäärme
  venemous snake of the Notechis genus

tiger's eye (n)
tiikerinsilmä
  chatoyant gemstone

tight /taɪt/ (adj)
kireä, timmi, tiukka
  pushed/pulled together

tight end /ˌtaɪt ˈɛnd/ (n)
laitarakentaja, sisempi laitahyökkääjä
  (American football, Canadian football) player playing the position of tight end
  (American football, Canadian football) position at the end of the offensive line

tight ship (n)
tiukka kuri
  highly disciplined organization

tight spot (n)
tiukka paikka
  a difficult position

tight-fitting (adj)
tiukka, tyköistuva, vartalonmyötäinen
  snug, skintight

tighten /ˈtaɪ.tən/ [ˈtʰaɪ̯.ʔn̩] (v)
kiristyä, tiukentua
  to become tighter
kiristää
  to make money harder to obtain
kiristää, tiukentaa
  to make tighter
korottaa, nostaa korkoa
  to raise interest rate

tighten one's belt (v)
kiristää vyötään
  be more frugal

tighten the purse strings (v)
tiukentaa kukkaron nyörejä
  to decrease or cause to decrease spending

tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ (adv)
tiukasti
  in a tight manner

tightness (n)
ahtaus, tiukkuus
  the quality of being tight

tightrope (n)
nuora
  tightly stretched rope

tightrope walker (n)
nuorallakävelijä, nuorallatanssija
  acrobat who practices tightrope walking

tightrope walking (n)
nuorallakävely, nuorallatanssi
  acrobatic feat of walking on a tightrope

tights /taɪts/ (n)
trikoot
  dancer's garment
sukkahousut
  women's garment

tigon /ˈtaɪɡən/ (n)
tiikoni
  cross between a male tiger and a lioness

tigress /ˈtaɪ.ɡɹəs/ /ˈtaɪ.ɡɹɪs/ (n)
naarastiikeri
  female tiger

tiki torch (n)
bambusoihtu
  bamboo torch

tilapia /təˈlɑːpiə/ /tɪˈlæpiə/ /tɪˈlɑːpiə/ (n)
tilapiat
  any fish of the genus Tilapia

tilde /ˈtɪldi/ /ˈtɪldə/ (n)
aaltoviiva, tilde
  diacritical mark
  character

tile /taɪl/ /ˈtaɪ.əl/ (n)
laatta, nappula
  flat cuboid playing piece used in certain games
tiili
  rectangular graphic
kaakeli, laatta
  sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces

tile /taɪl/ /ˈtaɪ.əl/ (v)
tiilittää
  computing: to arrange in regular pattern
laatoittaa
  to cover with tiles

tiled (adj)
laatoitettu
  covered with tiles

tiler (n)
laatoittaja
  a person who sets tiles

tilework /ˈtaɪl.ˌwɜː(ɹ)k/ /ˈtaɪl.ˌwɜːk/ /ˈtaɪl.ˌwɝk/ (n)
kaakelointi, laatoitus
  the arrangement of tiles on a surface

tiling /ˈtaɪlɪŋ/ (n)
laatoitus
  act of applying tiles
  covering of tiles

till /tɪl/ (conjunction)
ennen kuin, kunnes
  until

till /tɪl/ (n)
lokero, rahalokero
  box within a cash register
kassakone
  cash register
moreeni
  glacial drift
lanta
  manure used as fertilizer

till /tɪl/ (preposition)
asti, ennen, saakka, vaille
  until

till /tɪl/ (v)
kyntää
  to work or cultivate

till death do us part (adv)
kunnes kuolema meidät erottaa
  phrase said as part of wedding vows indicating commitment

tillable (adj)
viljelykelpoinen
  able to be tilled

tiller /ˈtɪlə/ (n)
kultivaattori
  machine
maanviljelijä
  person
peräsinkampi, peräsinvarsi, pinna
  part of the rudder

tiller /ˈtɪlə/ (v)
versoa
  put forth new shoots

tiller extension (n)
jatkopinna
  attachment to the tiller

tilt /tɪlt/ (n)
kallistuma
  inclination of part of the body

tilt /tɪlt/ (v)
kallistaa
  to slope or incline (something); to slant

tilt at windmills (v)
taistella tuulimyllyjä vastaan
  attack imaginary enemies

timaliid (n)
timali
  bird of the family Timaliidae

timbale (n)
timbaali
  mould
  serving

timbales (n)
timbaalit
  instrument

timber /ˈtɪmbə/ /ˈtɪmbɚ/ [ˈtɪˑmˌbəː] [ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː] (interjection)
puu kaatuu!
  warning shout used by loggers

timber /ˈtɪmbə/ /ˈtɪmbɚ/ [ˈtɪˑmˌbəː] [ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː] (n)
hirsi, kurkihirsi
  beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship
puu, puusto
  trees considered as a source of wood
puutavara
  wood that has been cut ready for construction

timber camp (n)
savottakämppä

timber rafting (n)
puutavaranuitto, uitto
  log transportation method

timberland (n)
metsätalousmaa
  forested land

timbre /ˈtæm.bə/ /ˈtæm.bɚ/ /ˈtɪm.bə/ /ˈtɪm.bɚ/ (n)
sointiväri
  quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume

time /taɪm/ /tɑɪm/ /tɜːm/ [tʰaɪ̯m] [tʰɑe̯m] (n)
aika, aikakausi
  extended period of time, defined or undefined: age, era, etc.
aika
  inevitable passing of events
  quantity of availability in time
  measurement of a quantity of time
  division of the day: particular moment or hour
  measurement under some system of the time of day or moment in time
  numerical indication of a particular moment in time
  person's experiences or biography
kerta
  instance or occurrence
  ratio of comparison
kakku
  slang: serving of a prison sentence
aika, kello, kellonaika
  time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc
nuoruus
  youth or young adulthood

time /taɪm/ /tɑɪm/ /tɜːm/ [tʰaɪ̯m] [tʰɑe̯m] (v)
ajastaa, ajoittaa
  to choose the time for
kellottaa, ottaa aika
  to measure time

time and again (adv)
kerta toisensa jälkeen, toistuvasti
  often; repeatedly

time and motion study (n)
aika- ja liiketutkimus
  analysis

time and tide wait for no man (proverb)
aikaa ei ole tuhlattavaksi
  proverb

time and time again (adv)
kerta toisensa jälkeen, toistuvasti, usein
  often; repeatedly

time bomb (n)
aikapommi
  bomb with a timeout mechanism
  computing: program designed to perform a destructive action at a certain date and/or time
  situation that threatens to have disastrous consequences at some future time

time capsule (n)
aikakapseli
  sealed container
  something reflecting an historical setting

time clock (n)
kellokortinlukija
  device that records times that employees start and finish work

time constant (n)
aikavakio
  math: characteristic of exponential function
  physics: characteristic of step response

time delay (n)
aikaviive, viive
  delay

time deposit (n)
määräaikaistalletus
  deposit in a bank

time difference (n)
aikaväli
  difference of time between measurements

time dilation (n)
aikadilataatio
  slowing of the passage of time at relativistic speeds

time domain (n)
aikataso
  set of values

time exposure (n)
aikavalotus
  exposure
aikavalotuskuva
  image

time flies (phraseologicalUnit)
aika rientää
  time seems to pass quickly

time frame /ˈtaɪmˌfɹeɪm/ /ˈtɑemˌfɹeɪm/ /ˈtɜːmˌfɹeɪm/ (n)
aikaikkuna, aikaraja
  period of time

time heals all wounds (proverb)
aika parantaa haavat
  negative feelings eventually fade away

time immemorial (n)
ammoiset ajat
  time before 6 July 1189
ammoiset ajat, muinaisuus
  time that extends beyond memory or record

time interval (n)
aikaväli
  a period of time with fixed, well-defined limits

time is money (proverb)
aika on rahaa
  time is money

time is of the essence (phraseologicalUnit)
nopeus on olennaista
  haste is necessary

time killer (n)
ajantappaja, ajanviete
  activity

time limit (n)
aikaraja, aikarajoitus
  maximum duration
määräaika
  time by which something must finish

time lock (n)
aikalukko
  type of lock

time machine (n)
aikakone
  device used to travel in time

time management (n)
ajanhallinta
  management of time

time of arrival (n)
saapumisaika, tuloaika
  the time when an airplane etc. is scheduled to arrive

time of day (n)
päivää
  greetings appropriate to the time of day
aika päivästä, vuorokaudenaika
  loosely specified period of or point in time

time of departure (n)
lähtöaika
  the time when an airplane etc. is scheduled to depart

time out (v)
joutua aikakatkaistuksi
  of a task, to be terminated because it was not completed before a time limit
aikakatkaista
  to end (an incomplete task) after a time limit

time period (n)
ajanjakso
  the length of time within which an activity or event occurs

time scale (n)
aikaskaala
  series of events used as a rough measure of duration

time series (n)
aikasarja
  set of data points representing values of a variable at different times

time signature (n)
tahtilaji
  numerical sign

time slice (n)
aika-annos

time standard (n)
aikajärjestelmä
  agreed method of measuring time

time study (n)
aikatutkimus
  study

time travel (n)
aikamatkailu, aikamatkustus
  hypothetical or fictional travel to the past or future

time will tell (phraseologicalUnit)
aika näyttää, sen näkee sitten
  results of an action cannot be known beforehand

time zone (n)
aikavyöhyke
  range of longitudes where a common standard time is used

time-consuming (adj)
aikaavievä
  requiring significant amounts of time

time-honored (adj)
koeteltu, kunnianarvoisa, perinteikäs
  honored because of age or long usage

time-lapse /ˈtaɪmˌlæps/ (adj)
ajastettu
  photographic technique

time-out /ˈtaɪm.aʊt/ (n)
aikalisä
  break from a heated or stressful situation
  in sports
aikakatkaisu
  intentional ending of an incomplete task after a time limit

time-poor (adj)
aikarajoitteinen, kiireinen
  not having enough time to do things one wishes to do

time-share (n)
lomaosake, viikko-osake
  property

time-sharing (n)
osituskäyttö
  computing: technique to allow multiple users share a computer resource
osa-aikaomistus
  type of joint ownership

time-traveller (n)
aikamatkaaja, aikamatkailija, aikamatkustaja
  one who engages in time travel

time-waster (n)
ajanhukka
  something unproductive

timecard (n)
kellokortti
  card for tracking work hours

timeless (adj)
ikuinen
  eternal
ajaton
  not decreasing over time in quality and appeal

timelessly (adv)
ajattomasti
  in a timeless manner

timelessness /ˈtaɪmləsnəs/ /ˈtaɪmlɪsnɪs/ /ˈtʰaɪ̯mlɪ̈snɪ̈s/ (n)
ajattomuus
  property of being timeless

timeline /ˈtaɪmˌlaɪn/ (n)
aikajana
  graphical representation of a chronological sequence of events
aikataulu, ohjelma
  schedule of activities

timeliness (n)
oikea-aikaisuus, täsmällisyys
  the state of being timely

timely /ˈtaɪmli/ (adj)
oikea-aikainen
  done at the proper time
  happening or appearing at the proper time

timeout /ˈtaɪm.aʊt/ (n)
aikakatkaisuaika
  The allowed maximal time for a process to end normally
aikakatkaisu
  The intentional termination of an incomplete task after a time limit

timepiece /ˈtaɪmpiːs/ (n)
kello
  any device for recording time

timer /ˈtaɪmɚ/ (n)
ajastin, kello
  device
ajastin
  electronic function
ajanottaja
  person

times /taɪmz/ /tɑemz/ /tɜːmz/ (preposition)
kertaa
  multiplied by

timeserver /ˈtʌɪmˌsəːvə/ (n)
aikapalvelin
  device

timespan (n)
aikajänne, ajanjakso
  an interval of time

timestamp /ˈtaɪmˌstæmp/ (n)
aikaleima
  date and time of an event

timestamp /ˈtaɪmˌstæmp/ (v)
aikaleimata, merkitä aikaleima
  record date and time of

timetable /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ (n)
aikataulu, lukujärjestys
  a structured schedule of events

timewasting (n)
ajanhaaskaus, ajantuhlaus
  wasting of time

timewise (adv)
ajallisesti
  with respect to time

timework (n)
aikapalkattu työ
  type of work

timid /ˈtɪmɪd/ (adj)
ujo, arka, pelokas, säikky
  lacking in courage or confidence

timid as a mouse (adj)
arka kuin jänis
  very timid

timidly (adv)
arasti
  in a timid manner

timidness (n)
säikkyys
  state of being timid

timing /ˈtaɪmɪŋ/ (n)
ajanotto
  instance of recording the time
ajoitus
  synchronization of the spark plugs
  time when something happens
ajoitus, nopeudensäätö, rytmitys
  the regulation of the pace

timing belt (n)
jakohihna
  a part of an internal combustion engine

timorousness (n)
arkuus, pelokkuus, ujous
  property of being timorous

timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ (n)
nurmitähkiö, timotei
  type of grass

timpani /ˈtɪmpəni/ (n)
patarummut, timpani
  kettledrums

timpanist (n)
patarumpali
  someone who plays the timpani

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] (adj)
peltinen, tinainen
  made of tin

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] (n)
säilykepurkki, säilyketölkki
  airtight container
tina
  element
vuoka
  metal pan

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] (v)
tinata
  to coat with solder
  to cover with tin
purkittaa, tölkittää
  to place into a tin in order to preserve

tin anniversary /ˈtɪn ænəˌvɜɹsəɹi/ /ˈtɪn ænɪˌvɜɹsəɹi/ (n)
tinahäät
  10th anniversary of a wedding

tin ear (n)
peltikorva
  inability to appreciate the elements of performed music

tin foil hat (n)
foliohattu
  tin foil hat

tin man (n)
tinasotilas
  human figure made from tin

tin mine (n)
tinakaivos
  mine in which tin is extracted

tin plate (n)
läkki, läkkipelti
  tin-coated sheet steel

tin snips (n)
peltisakset

tin soldier (n)
tinasotamies, tinasotilas
  toy soldier

tin-plate (v)
tinata
  to coat with tin

tinamou (n)
tinami
  bird of the family Tinamidae

tincture /ˈtɪŋ(k)tʃə/ /ˈtɪŋ(k)t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɪŋktjʊə/ (n)
hömpsy, napanteri, naukku, terävät
  (small) alcoholic drink
sävy, vivahde
  colour or tint, especially if produced by a pigment or something which stains
tinktuuri
  hue or pattern used in the depiction of a coat of arms
uute
  medicine consisting of one or more substances dissolved in ethanol or some other solvent

tincture /ˈtɪŋ(k)tʃə/ /ˈtɪŋ(k)t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɪŋktjʊə/ (v)
sävyttää, värjätä
  to colour or stain (something) with a dye or pigment

tinder /ˈtɪn.də/ /ˈtɪn.dɚ/ (n)
taula, sytyke
  dry sticks etc.

tinderbox (n)
ruutitynnyri
  potentially dangerous situation
tuluskukkaro
  small container containing flint, steel, and tinder

tine /taɪn/ (n)
haara
  on antler
piikki, kärki, pii
  prong

tinea versicolor (n)
savipuoli
  condition

tinfoil (n)
stannioli, lehtitina, tinafolio
  tinfoil

tinfoil hat (n)
foliohattu
  tinfoil hat

tinfoil hatter (n)
foliohattu
  one who believes in conspiracy theories

ting /tɪŋ/ (n)
helähdys, kilahdus
  The sound made when a small bell is struck

ting /tɪŋ/ (v)
helähtää, kilahtaa
  To make a ting sound

tingle /ˈtɪŋɡəl/ (n)
kihelmöinti, pistely
  prickling sensation

tingle /ˈtɪŋɡəl/ (v)
soida
  intransitive: to make ringing sounds
kilahdella, kilahtaa, kilistellä, kilistä
  intransitive: to ring
kutkuttaa, nipistellä, pistellä
  to cause to feel a prickling or mildly stinging sensation
kihelmöidä, nipistellä, pistellä
  to have a prickling or mildly stinging sensation
kilautella, kilauttaa, kilistellä, kilistää
  transitive: to cause to ring

tingling (n)
kihelmöinti
  a tingling sensation

tinker /ˈtɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɪŋkɚ/ (n)
tinuri, kattilanpaikkaaja
  itinerant tinsmith
ryökäle
  mischievous person

tinker /ˈtɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɪŋkɚ/ (v)
nikkaroida, näpelöidä, pusata, rassata, viilata, vilunki
  to fiddle with something in an attempt to fix or improve it
tinata
  to work as a tinker

tinkerer (n)
nikkari
  person who tinkers with things

tinkle /ˈtɪŋkəl/ (n)
liri
  euphemistic: act of urination
kilautus
  informal: phone call
kilahdus, kilinä
  light metallic sound

tinkle /ˈtɪŋkəl/ (v)
kilautella, kilauttaa, kilistellä, kilistää
  to cause to tinkle
soida
  to hear, or resound with, a small, sharp sound
kilistää
  to indicate by tinkling
kilahdella, kilahtaa, kilistä
  to make light metallic sounds

tinnitus /tɪˈnaɪ.tes/ /ˈtɪn.ə.tes/ /ˈtɪn.ɪ.tes/ (n)
tinnitus
  perception of nonexistent noise

tinsmith (n)
tinaseppä
  a person who makes or repairs things with tin

tint /tɪnt/ (n)
sävy, värisävy
  color considered with reference to other similar colors
häivähdys
  pale or faint tinge of any color
sävytys
  slight coloring

tint /tɪnt/ (v)
sävyttyä, sävyttää, värjätä, värjäytyä
  to shade, color

tintinnabulation /ˌtɪntɪnˌnæbjəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌtɪntɪnˌnæbjʊˈleɪʃən/ (n)
helinä, kilinä
  tinkling sound

tiny /ˈtaɪni/ (adj)
pikkuinen
  very small

tip /tɪp/ (n)
kärki
  extreme end of something
kaatopaikka, tunkio
  area or place for dumping something, such as rubbish or refuse, as from a mine; a heap
juomaraha, tippi
  small amount of money left for a servant as a token of appreciation
neuvo, vinkki
  piece of advice
vihje, vinkki
  piece of private information

tip /tɪp/ (v)
kallistaa
  to cause something to be in a tilted position
keikauttaa, kellauttaa, kumota
  to cause something to fall down
kipata
  to dump refuse
kaataa, kallistaa
  to pour from a container
antaa juomarahaa, antaa tippiä, tipata
  give a small amount of money to someone for a service provided
antaa vihje, vinkata
  inform of a potential clue

tip of the iceberg /ˈtɪp əv ði ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ /ˈtɪp əv ðiː ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ (n)
jäävuoren huippu
  small indication of a larger possibility

tip one's hat (v)
nostaa hattua
  briefly remove one's hat
  honour

tip the scales (v)
kallistaa vaaka, kääntää tilanne, vaikuttaa ratkaisevasti
  to turn a balanced situation to one side

tipcat (n)
pilppu
  game in which a wooden piece is struck with a stick
  wooden piece used in tipcat

tipping point (n)
keikahduspiste
  the point at which a slow, reversible change becomes irreversible

tipple /ˈtɪpəl/ (n)
vaununkaatolaite
  apparatus for unloading railroad freight cars by tipping them
kuormausalue
  area near the entrance of mines used to load and unload coal
napanteri, paukku
  slang: any alcoholic drink

tipple /ˈtɪpəl/ (v)
juopotella
  To drink too much alcohol
anniskella
  To sell alcoholic liquor by retail
tissutella
  to drink alcohol regularly, but not to excess

tippler (n)
juoppo, tissuttelija
  habitual drinker
kapakoitsija
  seller of liquors

tipsy /ˈtɪp.si/ (adj)
huppelissa, juovuksissa
  slightly drunk

tiptoe /ˈtɪpˌtoʊ/ /ˈtɪpˌtəʊ/ [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰoʊ̯] [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰəʊ̯] (n)
varpaankärjet
  tips of one's toes

tiptoe /ˈtɪpˌtoʊ/ /ˈtɪpˌtəʊ/ [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰoʊ̯] [ˈtʰɪpˌtʰəʊ̯] (v)
hiipiä varpaisillaan, sipsuttaa, tepsuttaa
  to walk quietly

tiptop (n)
huippupiste, kärkipiste
  very topmost point

tirade /ˈtaɪɹeɪd/ (n)
saarna, vuodatus
  long, angry or violent speech

tiramisu /ˌtɪɹəmiˈsu/ /ˌtɪɹəmɪˈsuː/ /ˌtɪɹəˈmisu/ (n)
tiramisu
  semifreddo dessert

tire /ˈtaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈtɑːɚ/ /ˈtʌɪ̯ɚ/ [ˈtʰaɪ̯ɚ] (v)
kyllästyä, pitkästyä, tympääntyä
  to become bored
väsyä
  to become sleepy
kyllästyttää, pitkästyttää, tympäännyttää
  to bore
väsyttää
  to make sleepy

tire iron (n)
rengasrauta
  tool

tired /taɪəd/ /taɪɚd/ (adj)
väsynyt, uupunut, voipunut, finaalissa, hapoilla, heikossa hapessa
  in need of rest or sleep

tiredness (n)
väsymys
  state of being tired

tireless (adj)
uupumaton, väsymätön
  indefatigable

tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/ /ˈtaɪɹsəm/ (adj)
pitkästyttävä, rasittava
  causing fatigue or boredom

tiring (adj)
rasittava, uuvuttava, väsyttävä
  that tires or tire

tissue /ˈtɪ.sjuː/ /ˈtɪʃu/ (n)
kudos, solukko
  aggregation of cells
silkkiharso
  fine, transparent silk material
pehmopaperi
  paper material
paperinenäliina, paperiliina, talouspaperi, vessapaperiarkki
  sheet of absorbent paper
harsokangas, harsokudos
  woven fabric

tissue paper (n)
silkkipaperi
  thin, translucent paper
pyyhe
  unspecified product made of tissue

tit /tɪt/ (n)
tissi
  (slang, vulgar) a woman's breast
maitorauhanen, nänni
  a mammary gland, teat

tit for tat /ˈtɪt fə(ɹ) ˈtæt/ /ˈtɪt fɚ ˈtæt/ /ˈtɪt fɝ ˈtæt/ (n)
silmä silmästä, potut pottuina, samalla mitalla
  act of returning exactly what one gets

tit fuck (n)
tissipano
  stimulation of a penis by breasts

tit fuck (v)
naida tissien väliin, panna tissien väliin
  stimulate the penis between the breasts

tit-tyrant (n)
napsija
  bird

titan arum (n)
jättipökkövehka
  Amorphopallus titanum

titan beetle (n)
titaanijäärä
  Titanus giganteus

titaniferous (adj)
titaanipitoinen
  containing or yielding titanium

titanite (n)
titaniitti
  mixed calcium and titanium neosilicate

titanium /taɪˈteɪni.əm/ /tɪˈteɪni.əm/ (n)
titaani
  chemical element

titanium hydride (n)
titaanihydridi
  TiH₂

titanium oxide (n)
titaanioksidi
  binary compound of titanium and oxygen

titer /ˈtaɪ.tɚ/ (n)
titteri
  concentration of a substance as determined by titration

tithe /taɪð/ (n)
kymmenykset, kirkollisvero
  tax paid to the Church

tithe /taɪð/ (v)
periä kymmenykset
  to collect a tithe

titillate /ˈtɪtɪleɪt/ (v)
kiihottaa, kutkuttaa
  to excite pleasantly

titin /ˈtaɪtɪn/ (n)
titiini
  protein

titivate /ˈtɪt.ə.veɪt/ /ˈtɪt.ɪ.veɪt/ (v)
hiplata, huolitella, huosia, pyntätä, tällätä, viimeistellä
  to make small improvements to

title /ˈtaɪ.təl/ (n)
kauppakirja, luovutuskirja
  certificate of ownership
nimike, nimi
  name of a book, etc
arvonimi, titteli
  prefix or suffix added to a name
omistusoikeus
  right to ownership
otsikko
  section or division of a subject, as a law, lawbook, etc
aihe, otsikko
  subject of a writing

title /ˈtaɪ.təl/ (v)
antaa nimi, myöntää arvonimi
  the act of assigning a title

title deed (n)
kauppasopimus
  deed by which the title to property is conveyed

title page (n)
nimiölehti, nimiösivu
  page in a book

title track (n)
nimiraita
  music, film: audio track with same name as the album, film etc. it is taken from
mestaruuskamppailu
  sports: pursuit of a title

titleholder (n)
hallitseva mestari
  person in possession of a rank or title

titleless (adj)
nimetön, otsikoimaton
  having no title; nameless
aateliton
  without noble title

titmouse /ˈtɪtmaʊs/ (n)
tiainen
  Any bird of the family Paridae

titrant (n)
titrantti
  reagent of known concentration and volume

titrate /ˈtaɪtɹeɪt/ /ˈtɪtɹeɪt/ (v)
titrata
  to ascertain the concentration of a solution

titration /taɪˈtɹeɪʃən/ /tɪˈtɹeɪʃən/ (n)
titraus
  determination of concentration, by addition of reagent until completion of reaction

titrator (n)
titraattori
  device

titter /ˈtɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɪtɚ/ [ˈtɪɾɚ] (n)
hihitys, tirskunta
  nervous or repressed giggle

titter /ˈtɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɪtɚ/ [ˈtɪɾɚ] (v)
hihittää, tirskua
  to laugh or giggle in a somewhat subdued manner

tittle /ˈtɪt.əl/ (n)
piste, hiukkanen

titubant /ˈtɪtəbənt/ /ˈtɪt͡ʃəbənt/ (adj)
horjuva
  stumbing, staggering

titubate /ˈtɪtjʊbeɪt/ (v)
horjua
  to stagger
änkyttää
  to stutter

tl;dr /tiː ˌɛl diː ˈɑː(ɹ)/ (phraseologicalUnit)
lp;el
  too long didn't read

tmesis /t(ə)ˈmiːsɪs/ /ˈmiːsɪs/ (n)
tmeesi
  insertion of one or more words between the components of a word

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] (adv)
kiinni, päälle

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] (preposition)
-en/-än
  end of range
-an, -en, -lle, -seen, -un, -yn
  in the direction of, and arriving at
-lle, kanssa
  target or recipient of an action
vaille
  time: preceding
-ksi
  to indicate result of action
-lle
  used after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
(first number in genitive case) suhde (second number in illative case)
  used to indicate ratios
potenssiin
  used to indicated exponentiation

to a T
pilkulleen, tismalleen
  precisely; exactly

to a fault (adv)
liiaksi asti

to a hair /tuː‿ə ˈhɛə/ /tu‿ə ˈhɛ(ə)ɹ/
pilkulleen
  to a high degree of precision

to a large extent
paljolti, pitkälti, suurelta osin

to a lesser extent
vähemmässä määrin, vähäisemmässä määrin

to all intents and purposes
käytännössä
  for every functional purpose

to and fro (adj)
edestakainen
  pertaining to something in to and fro motion

to and fro (adv)
edestakaisin
  back and forth

to and fro (v)
mennä edestakaisin
  pertaining to something in to and fro motion

to arms
aseisiin
  to arms

to be continued (phraseologicalUnit)
jatkoa seuraa, jatkuu
  story continues in next episode

to be honest (phraseologicalUnit)
rehellisesti, vilpittömästi
  frankly

to begin with (adv)
alun alkujaankaan, ensinnäkään
  in the first place

to boot (adv)
kaiken lisäksi, päälle päätteeksi
  in addition, besides, also

to come (adj)
tuleva

to death
lopen
  to a great degree

to do with (preposition)
liittyä johonkin, tekemisissä
  relate or relevant to

to each his own (proverb)
kukin taaplaa tyylillään, kukin tavallaan, makuasioista ei pidä kiistellä
  every person is entitled to his or her personal preferences

to err is human (proverb)
erehtyminen on inhimillistä
  Everybody makes mistakes

to go (adj)
jäljellä
  remaining
mukaan
  served in a takeout container

to heel (interjection)
luokse, tänne
  order not to stray far

to no avail
tuloksetta, turhaan

to one's heart's content (adv)
mielin määrin, sydämensä kyllyydestä
  until satisfied; as much as is wished

to one's knowledge
tietääkseni
  to one's knowledge

to one's liking
olla (jonkun) makuun, olla (jonkun) mieleen
  in a pleasing state or form

to perfection
täydellisesti

to say nothing of /tə seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ əv/ /tʊ seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ əv/ (conjunction)
puhumattakaan
  apophasis used to mention another important, usually related, point

to say the least (adv)
lievästi sanottuna
  suggesting understatement

to some extent
jossain määrin
  in part

to taste
maun mukaan, oman maun mukaan
  depending on personal taste

to tell the truth (adv)
toden sanoakseni, totta puhuen
  attestation to the truthfulness and frankness of a statement

to that end
sitä varten
  for that reason

to the day
päivälleen
  measured on the level of days

to the fore
kärjessä, kärkeen
  in a prominent position

to the full
täysillä, täysin, täyttä
  fully, completely

to the letter (adv)
kirjaimellisesti
  idiomatic for “literally”, following the rules as they're written

to the minute (adv)
minuutilleen

to the point
täyttä asiaa
  relevant or pertinent, succinct

to the victor go the spoils (proverb)
voittaja saa kaiken
  winner gains additional benefits

to thine own self be true (proverb)
ole rehellinen itsellesi
  proverb

to think that (conjunction)
ajatella

to this end
tarkoitus
  achieve the previously specified goal

to what end (adv)
mihin tarkoitukseen, minkä vuoksi
  for what purpose

to whom it may concern (phraseologicalUnit)
vastaanottajalle
  phrase used to begin a formal letter to an unknown recipient

to-do (n)
häly, älämölö
  fuss
tehtävä
  task

to-do list (n)
muistilista, tehtävälista
  list of errands

toad /toʊd/ /təʊd/ (n)
rupikonna, konna, rupisammakko
  amphibian similar to a frog

toadflax (n)
kannusruoho
  plant of the genus Linaria

toadstool /ˈtoʊdˌstu(ə)l/ /ˈtəʊdˌstuːl/ (n)
kärpässieni, myrkkysieni, roskasieni
  an inedible or poisonous mushroom

toady /ˈtəʊdi/ (n)
hännystelijä, imartelija, makeilija, mielistelijä
  sycophant flattering others to gain personal advantage

toadyism /ˈtəʊdi.ɪzəm/ (n)
imartelu, mielistely
  obsequious behavior

toast /toʊst/ /təʊst/ (n)
maljapuhe, malja
  salutation while drinking alcohol
paahtoleipä
  toasted bread

toast /toʊst/ /təʊst/ (v)
kilistää, skoolata, esittää malja, juoda malja, kohottaa malja, nostaa malja
  to engage in a salutation
paahtaa
  to lightly cook by browning over fire
  to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance

toasted (adj)
paahdettu

toaster /ˈtoʊstɚ/ /ˈtəʊstə/ (n)
leivänpaahdin, paahdin
  device for toasting bread

tobacco /təˈbæk.oʊ/ /təˈbæk.əʊ/ (n)
tupakka, tupakkakasvi
  any plant of the genus Nicotiana
tupakkalaatu, tupakkalajike
  variety

tobacco pipe (n)
piippu
  smoking tool

tobacconist (n)
tupakkakauppias
  person who sells tobacco

tobacconist's (n)
tupakkakauppa
  shop that sells tobacco products

toboggan /təˈbɑːɡ.ən/ /təˈbɒɡ.ən/ (n)
pipo
  knit cap
ahkio, pulkka
  long sled without runners
koirareki, reki
  sled pulled by dogs, with runners

toboggan /təˈbɑːɡ.ən/ /təˈbɒɡ.ən/ (v)
syöksyä
  figuratively: to go downhill unstoppably
kelkkailla, pulkkailla
  to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar

toboggan slide (n)
kelkkamäki
  track for sledding down a slope

tobogganer (n)
pulkkailija
  one who rides toboggan

tobogganist (n)
pulkkailija
  one who rides toboggan

tobramycin /ˌtoʊ.bɹəˈmaɪ.sn̩/ /ˌtɒb.ɹəˈmaɪ.sɪn/ (n)
tobramysiini

tocopherol (n)
tokoferoli
  organic compound

tocsin /ˈtɒksɪn/ (n)
kellonsoitto
  an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell
hälytyskello
  bell

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] (adv)
nykyisin, nykyään
  nowadays
tänään, tämä päivä
  on the current day

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] (n)
tämä päivä, kuluva päivä, tänään
  today (noun)

today's (adj)
tämän päivän, tämänpäiväinen
  relating to, or produced in, the current historical period
  relating to, or produced today

toddler /ˈtɑdlɚ/ /ˈtɒdlə/ (n)
taapero
  young child who has started walking but not fully mastered it

toddlerhood /ˈtɑd(ə)lɚˌhʊd/ /ˈtɒdləhʊd/ /ˈtɒdl̩əhʊd/ (n)
taaperoikä
  period of one’s life in which one is a toddler
taaperous
  state of being a toddler

toddy (n)
toti

todorokite (n)
todorokiitti
  mineral

toe /toʊ/ /təʊ/ (n)
aurauskulma
  alignment of the wheels of a road vehicle
varvas
  each of the five digits on the end of the foot
  any equivalent part in an animal
kärki, varvasosa
  part of a shoe or sock covering the toe
kärki
  something resembling a toe, especially at the bottom or extreme end of something

toe jam (n)
jammaus varpaalla
  rock-climbing maneuver
varvasnöyhtä
  sticky matter
isketty varvas
  stubbed toe

toe ring (n)
varvasrengas, varvassormus
  toe ring

toeless (adj)
varpaaton
  without toes

toenail /ˈtəʊˌneɪl/ (n)
kynsi, varpaankynsi
  the plate covering the end of a toe

toerag (n)
jalkarätti
  rag worn in place of a sock
reppahousu
  worthless person

toffee /ˈtɒfi/ /ˈtɔfi/ (n)
toffee
  countable: individual piece of toffee
  uncountable: type of confectionery

tofu /ˈtoʊfu/ /ˈtəʊfuː/ (n)
tofu
  protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk

tofu skin (n)
yuba
  food product made from soybeans

toga /ˈtoʊ.ɡə/ /ˈtəʊ.ɡə/ (n)
tooga
  loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  loose wrap gown

together /təˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /təˈɡɛðɚ/ /tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ (adv)
yhdessä, koolla, koossa
  at the same time, in the same place
kokoon, koolle, yhteen
  into one place

togetherness (n)
yhteenkuuluvuus
  state or quality

toggle /ˈtɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈtɒɡ.əl/ (n)
tappi
  pin, short rod or similar securing a loop in a rope or chain

toggle /ˈtɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈtɒɡ.əl/ (v)
vaihdella, vaihtaa
  to alternate between two positions using a single switch or lever
vaihtaa
  to switch between alternate states

toggle switch (n)
vipukytkin
  switch actuated by a lever

toil /tɔɪl/ /ˈtɔɪəl/ (n)
ahkerointi, uurastus
  labor, work
vaiva, vastukset
  trouble, strife

toil /tɔɪl/ /ˈtɔɪəl/ (v)
raataa, rehkiä
  to labour, to work

toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ /ˈtɔɪ.lɪt/ (n)
pukeutumishuone
  dressing room
pönttö, vessanpönttö, wc-istuin, wc-pönttö
  fixture used for urination and defecation
kaunistautuminen, siistiytyminen
  personal grooming
läävä, sikolätti
  place resembling a filthy toilet
WC, käymälä, vessa, hyyskä, klosetti, kylppäri
  room used for urination and defecation

toilet bowl (n)
wc-allas
  receptacle designed to receive the dejections of humans

toilet brush (n)
WC-harja
  brush to clean toilet bowl

toilet paper (n)
vessapaperi, wc-paperi
  paper to clean oneself after defecation or urination

toilet roll (n)
vessapaperirulla
  roll of toilet paper

toilet seat (n)
wc-istuin
  seat of a toilet

toilet training /ˈtɔɪ.lət ˌtɹeɪn.ɪŋ/ (n)
pottaharjoittelu
  process of training a child
sisäsiistiksi opettaminen
  process of training a pet

toiletry /ˈtɔɪlɪtɹi/ (n)
hygieniatarvike, toalettitarvike
  item used for personal hygiene or grooming

tokay /toʊˈkeɪ/ /təʊˈkeɪ/ (n)
tokaji, tokaji-rypäle
  variety of grape
tokaji, tokajinviini
  wine made from this grape

tokay gecko (n)
tokeegekko
  species of gecko

toke tube /təʊk tuːb/ (n)
jointti
  marijuana cigarette

token /ˈtoʊkən/ /ˈtəʊkən/ (adj)
nimellinen, symbolinen
  merely symbolic, for appearance's sake

token /ˈtoʊkən/ /ˈtəʊkən/ (n)
alkionimi, sanake, symboli
  atomic piece of data
muisto, muistoesine
  keepsake or souvenir
poletti, rahake, pelimerkki
  piece of stamped metal used as a substitute for money
merkki
  something serving as an expression of something else

tolar (n)
tolar
  currency of the Republic of Slovenia

tolerable /ˈtɑləɹəbl̩/ /ˈtɒləɹəbl̩/ (adj)
siedettävä
  Capable of being borne, tolerated or endured; bearable or endurable
välttävä
  In fair health; passably well
  Moderate in degree; mediocre; passable, acceptable or so-so

tolerably /ˈtɑləɹəbli/ /ˈtɒləɹəbli/ (adv)
siedettävästi
  in a tolerable manner

tolerance /ˈtɒləɹəns/ (n)
vastustuskyky
  ability of the body to resist the action of a poison or infection
suvaitsevaisuus
  ability or practice of tolerating
kestokyky, kestävyys
  ability to endure pain or hardship
toleranssi
  permitted deviation from standard
  ability of the body to accept a tissue graft without rejection

tolerant /ˈtɑːləɹənt/ /ˈtɒləɹənt/ (adj)
suvaitsevainen, avarakatseinen
  tending to permit, allow, understand, or accept something

tolerate /ˈtɑl.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈtɒl.ə.ɹeɪt/ (v)
sietää, suvaita
  To allow without explicit approval

tolfenamic acid (n)
tolfenaamihappo
  drug

toll /toɫ/ /toʊl/ /tɑl/ /tɒl/ /tɔl/ /təʊl/ (n)
yksikköhinta
  business
maksu, tulli
  fee for using roads and bridges
vero
  loss or damage
soittaminen, soitto
  act or sound of tolling

toll /toɫ/ /toʊl/ /tɑl/ /tɒl/ /tɔl/ /təʊl/ (v)
maksullinen
  to impose a fee
määrätä maksu
  to levy a toll
rahastaa
  to take as a toll
soittaa
  to announce by tolling
  to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly
  to summon by ringing a bell
soida, soittaa
  to make the noise of a bell
narrata
  to lure with bait
siirtää
  legal:to suspend

toll booth (n)
maksukoppi
  a booth on a toll road or toll bridge where the toll is collected

toll bridge (n)
maksullinen silta
  bridge at which a toll is charged for passage

toll call (n)
kaukopuhelu
  long-distance call

toll-free (adj)
maksuton
  free to use
kiinteähintainen
  of phone call: without additional toll

tollable (adj)
maksullinen, maksun alainen
  subject to the payment of a toll

toller (n)
novascotiannoutaja
  breed of dog

toluene /ˈtɑl.ju.in/ /ˈtɒl.juː.iːn/ (n)
tolueeni
  liquid hydrocarbon

tom /tɑm/ /tɒm/ (n)
tom, tomi
  drum type
kolli
  male cat
koiras
  male of other animals

tomahawk /ˈtɑ.mə.hɑk/ /ˈtɑ.mə.hɔk/ /ˈtɒm.ə.hɔːk/ (n)
tomahawk
  American Indian axe

tomalley /təˈmɑ.li/ (n)
maksahaima
  hepatopancreas of crustacean

tomatillo (n)
tomatillo
  Physalis philadelphica

tomato /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ /təˈmɑː.toʊ/ /ʈoˈmæʈo/ (n)
tomaatti
  fruit
tomaatti, tomaattikasvi
  tomato plant

tomato juice (n)
tomaattimehu
  juice made from tomatoes

tomato paste (n)
tomaattipyree
  concentrate of tomato purée

tomato purée (n)
tomaattipyree, tomaattisose
  concentrated sauce made from tomatoes

tomato sauce (n)
tomaattikastike
  pasta sauce

tomayto, tomahto /təˈmeɪtoʊ təˈmɑːtəʊ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä väliä
  to dismiss an alternative standard

tomb /tum/ /tuːm/ (n)
hauta, hautakammio, hautakappeli
  small building or vault for the remains of the dead

tomb bat (n)
hautalepakko
  bat of the genus Taphozous

tombak (n)
darbuka
  type of goblet drum
tompakki
  brass with zinc content below 28%

tomblike (adj)
hautamainen
  resembling or characteristic of a tomb

tomboy /ˈtɑm.bɔɪ/ /ˈtɒm.bɔɪ/ (n)
poikatyttö
  girl who acts as a typical boy would

tombstone /tuːmstoʊn/ /tuːmstəʊn/ (n)
hautakivi
  stone on grave

tomcod (n)
jääturska
  Microgadus tomcod

tome /toʊm/ /təʊm/ (n)
opus, teos
  large or scholarly book
nidos, osa
  one in a series of volumes

tomfoolery /ˈtɔmˌful.ɚ.i/ /ˌtɒmˈfuːlə.ɹi/ [ˈtɔmˌɸul.ɚ.i] [ˈtɔɱˌful.ɚ.i] (n)
helyt
  (slang) jewellery
hölmöily
  foolish behaviour

tomgirl (n)
tyttöpoika
  girlish boy

tomnoddy /tɑmˈnɑdi/ /tɒmˈnɒdɪ/ (n)
tollo
  a fool or dunce

tomo- (prefix)
tomo-
  sections; cutting

tomography (n)
kerroskuvaus, tomografia
  imaging by sections or sectioning

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ (adv)
huomenna, huominen
  on the day after the present day

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ (n)
huominen, huomispäivä, huomenna
  the day after the present day

tomorrow is another day /təˈmɑɹoʊ ɪz əˈnʌðɚ deɪ/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ ɪz əˈnʌðə(ɹ) deɪ/ (proverb)
huomenna on uusi päivä, on se päivä huomennakin
  a phrase indicating that tomorrow will bring new opportunities

tomorrow night (adv)
huomisiltana
  during the night of the day after

tomorrow night (n)
huomisilta
  night after the present day

tomorrow's (adj)
huominen

ton /tʌn/ (n)
läjäpäin
  any hyperbolically or oppressively large amount
satanen
  slang: speed of 100 mph
huntti, satku
  slang: £100
tonni
  various units of mass notionally equivalent to a tun

tonal /ˈtoʊnəl/ /ˈtəʊnəl/ (adj)
tonaalinen
  of or relating to tones or tonality
  employing differences in pitch to distinguish differences in meaning
  employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic

tonality (n)
tonaalisuus
  system of seven tones and tonic key

tone /toʊn/ /təʊn/ (n)
sointi, sointiväri, sävy
  character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice
jänteys
  firmness of a muscle or organ
sävel, kokosävel
  interval of a major second
äänensävy
  manner in which speech or writing is expressed
sävelkorko, tooni
  pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning
sävy, väri
  shade or quality of a colour
nuotti, ääni
  specific pitch, quality and duration; a note

tone /toʊn/ /təʊn/ (v)
sävyttää, värjätä
  change the colour of
sävyttää
  give a tone to
jänteyttää, kiinteyttää
  make (something) firmer

tone in (v)
harmonisoida, saattaa sopusointuun
  fit well with

tone mark (n)
toonimerkki
  tone mark

tone number (n)
tooninumero
  number allocated to a syllable

tone of voice (n)
äänensävy
  way someone speaks

tone sandhi (n)
toonisandhi
  change of tone

tone-deaf (adj)
sävelkuuro
  unable to distinguish differences in pitch

toneless (adj)
tooniton
  having no tone (in tonal languages)
soinniton, sävytön
  lacking tone or expression
eloton
  lacking vitality; listless

toneme /ˈtəʊniːm/ (n)
toneemi
  phoneme in a language that uses different tones for different meanings

tonemic /təʊˈnɛmɪk/ (adj)
toneeminen
  relating to tonemes or a language that uses tonemes

toner /ˈtoʊnɚ/ (n)
kasvovesi
  cosmetic lotion designed to cleanse the skin and shrink pores
kirjoitinmuste, muste
  powder used in laser printers and photocopiers

tong /tɑŋ/ /tɒŋ/ /tɔŋ/ (n)
pihdit
  tool

tongs /tɑŋz/ /tɒŋz/ /tɔŋz/ (n)
pihdit
  instrument

tongue /tɒŋɡ/ /tʊŋ/ /tʊŋɡ/ /tʌŋ/ (n)
kieli, kärsä
  any similar organ
kieli, iltti
  flap in a shoe
kieli, urospontti
  large or long physical protrusion
kieli, puhe, puhetapa
  manner of speaking
puhe
  obsolete: voice
  power of utterance
  uncountable: discourse, fluency of speech
kieli
  organ
  a projection that fits into a slot
  clapper of a bell
  food
  obsolete: speakers of a language collectively
kielet
  person speaking in a specified manner
lieska
  point of flame
aisa
  pole of a vehicle
kieleke
  projecting strip of land
kampela
  type of fish

tongue and groove (n)
pontti, ponttiliitos
  joint, in flooring or panelling

tongue depressor (n)
lasta
  piece of wood

tongue-tied /ˈtʌŋtaɪd/ (adj)
kieli solmussa
  unable to express oneself clearly or fluently

tongue-twister (n)
kielivoimisteluloru, sanahirviö
  phrase which is difficult to say

tongues-speaker (n)
kielilläpuhuja
  one who speaks in tongues; one who exhibits glossolalia

tongueworm (n)
kielimato
  any Pentastomida

tonic /ˈtɒnɪk/ (adj)
parantava
  curative
jännittynyt
  pertaining to tension

tonic /ˈtɒnɪk/ (n)
piristysruiske
  figuratively: something that reinvigorates
virkiste
  substance
perussävel, toonika
  first note of a scale

tonic water (n)
tonic-vesi
  carbonated beverage

tonight /təˈnaɪt/ (adv)
tänä iltana
  during today's evening
tänä iltana, yönä
  during today's nighttime

tonight /təˈnaɪt/ (n)
tänä iltana
  nighttime today

tonnage /ˈtʌnɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
vetoisuus
  shipping

tonsil /ˈtɑn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.sɪl/ (n)
risa
  any of the lymphoid masses
nielurisa
  palatine tonsil

tonsillectomy (n)
tonsillektomia, nielurisojen typistysleikkaus
  surgical removal of tonsils

tonsillitis /tɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/ (n)
nielurisatulehdus
  inflammation of the tonsils

tonsure /ˈtɒn.ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
tonsuuri
  bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  ritual shaving of this kind

tonsure /ˈtɒn.ʃə(ɹ)/ (v)
tehdä tonsuuri
  shave the crown of the head

too /tu/ /tuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] (adv)
myös, -kin
  likewise
liian
  more than enough; as too much
-han, -pas
  used to contradict a negative assertion

too bad (phraseologicalUnit)
harmillista, ikävää
  that's a pity

too bad, so sad (phraseologicalUnit)
no voi kyynel
  expression of mocking sympathy

too good to be true (phraseologicalUnit)
liian hyvä ollakseen totta
  appearing to be exceptionally good, and therefore arousing suspicion of illegitimacy

too little, too late (n)
liian vähän, liian myöhään

too long; didn't read (phraseologicalUnit)
en jaksanut lukea viestiäsi; liian pitkä, en jaksa lukea; lyhyesti
  too long didn't read

too many cooks spoil the broth (proverb)
mitä useampi kokki, sitä huonompi soppa
  with too many people a task won't be done very well

too much /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ (adv)
liikaa
  excessively

too much /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ (interjection)
riittää
  an expression of satisfaction

too much of a good thing (phraseologicalUnit)
liian paljon hyvää

tool /tul/ /tuːl/ /tʉːl/ (n)
työkalu
  equipment used in a profession
  mechanical device intended to make a task easier
  a software for developers
kalu
  penis

tool /tul/ /tuːl/ /tʉːl/ (v)
varustaa
  to equip with tools
työstää
  to work on or shape with tools

tool steel (n)
työkaluteräs
  carbon and alley steel

toolbar (n)
työkalupalkki
  row of icons in a graphical user interface

toolbox /ˈtuːlˌbɑks/ /ˈtuːlˌbɒks/ /ˈtʉːlˌbɔks/ (n)
työkalupakki
  storage case for tools
  set of routines

toolkit (n)
työkalusarja
  assembly of tools

toolset (n)
työkalupakki, työkalusarja
  collection of tools
työkalupakki
  set of utility programs, subroutines or similar software

tooltip (n)
työkaluvihje
  an element of a graphical user interface

toot /tuːt/ /tʊt/ (n)
pieru
  a fart
tuuttaus
  the noise of a horn or whistle

toot one's own horn (v)
kehua itseään, tehdä itsestään numero
  promote oneself

tooth /tuːθ/ /tuθ/ /tʊθ/ (n)
hammas
  anatomy: tooth
  gear tooth
  botany: pointed projection from the margin of a leaf
  figurative: liking
hammas, sahanhammas
  saw tooth
pito
  stickiness of rope
nystyrä
  zoology: projection resembling a tooth

tooth and nail (adv)
kynsin hampain
  viciously

tooth fairy /-ˌfɛɹi/ /ˈtuːθ ˌfɛə̯ɹi/ /ˈtuθ ˌfɛə̯ɹi/ (n)
hammaskeiju
  figure of modern myth said to give children a small amount of money in exchange for a milk tooth

tooth socket (n)
hammaskuoppa
  socket in the jaw

tooth-billed pigeon (n)
hammasnokkakyyhky
  Didunculus strigirostris

toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ (n)
hammassärky
  ache in a tooth

toothbrush /ˈtuːθbɹʌʃ/ (n)
hammasharja
  brush for cleaning the teeth and tongue

toothed /tuːθt/ (adj)
-hampainen
  having certain type of teeth
-hammasteinen, hammastettu
  having projections resembling teeth
hammas
  having teeth

toothed jelly fungus (n)
orahytykkä
  mushroom, Pseudohydnum gelatinosum

toothed whale (n)
hammasvalas
  whale of the Odontoceti suborder

toothedness (n)
-hampaisuus
  the state or quality of having a particular type of tooth or teeth

toothless /ˈtuθləs/ /ˈtuθlɪs/ (adj)
hampaaton
  Having no teeth
  Being weak

toothlessness (n)
hampaattomuus

toothlike (adj)
hammasmainen
  resembling or characteristic fo a tooth

toothly (adj)
hammas
  of or pertaining to teeth
leveä
  toothy

toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ /ˈtuθpeɪst/ (n)
hammastahna
  paste for cleaning the teeth

toothpick /tuːθ.pɪk/ (n)
hammastikku
  stick for removing food residue from the area between the teeth

toothpickweed (n)
sirosudenporkkana
  Ammi visnaga

toothpuller (n)
hampaan kiskoja, hampaan vetäjä
  person who extracts teeth

toothsome (adj)
al dente, kovankypsä, napakka
  having a pleasing texture when bitten
hemaiseva
  sexually attractive

toothy /ˈtuː.θi/ (adj)
isohampainen
  having prominent teeth

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ [tʰɑˀp] [tʰɒˀp] (adj)
[[huippu|huippu-]], huippu, paras
  informal: best

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ [tʰɑˀp] [tʰɒˀp] (n)
top
  BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay
antava osapuoli
  gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex
korkki, kansi
  lid, cap, cover
huippuhela, toppi
  top of a ship's mast
latva, nuppi, pää
  uppermost part
yläosa, yläreuna
  uppermost part of a visual field

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ [tʰɑˀp] [tʰɒˀp] (v)
lyödä, olla parempi, päihittää, voittaa, ylittää
  excel
kattaa, kuorruttaa, peittää
  to cover on the top or with a top
katkaista yläpää, typistää latvasta
  to cut or remove the top

top dead center (n)
yläkuolokohta
  piston position

top end of town (n)
yläluokka
  affluent part of a community

top hat (n)
silinterihattu, silinteri
  cylindrical hat

top it off (v)
kaiken kukkuraksi, kaupan päälle
  emphasize

top line (n)
liikevaihto
  revenue

top note (n)
alkutuoksu, latvatuoksu
  The most volatile parts of a perfume which are immediately perceived upon its application.

top piece (n)
kantalappu
  part of the heel on a shoe

top quark (n)
huippu-kvarkki, huippukvarkki, tosi-kvarkki
  top quark

top scorer (n)
maalitykki

top secret (adj)
huippusalainen
  information classified at the highest level

top sheet (n)
päällyslakana
  top bed sheet

top surgery (n)
rintaleikkaus
  procedure

top ten (n)
kymmenen parhaan lista, kymmenen suosituimman lista, top 10 -lista

top tube (n)
vaakaputki
  front tube

top up (v)
täydentää
  to bring up to a certain amount or a certain level
ladata, nostaa rahaa
  to extend credit
tankata, täyteen, täyttää
  to refill
kaataa lisää, täyttää
  to refill the drink of

top-level (adj)
huippu-
  highest

topaz /ˈtoʊˌpæz/ /ˈtəʊˌpæz/ (n)
topaasi
  gem

topgallant (n)
prammitanko
  topmost mast

topgallant sail (n)
prammipurje
  topgallant sail

tophus (n)
tofus
  deposit of monosodium urate in the body

topiary /ˈtoʊpiˌɛəɹi/ /ˈtəʊpjəɹi/ (adj)
muotoonleikkaus
  relating to the art of topiaries
muotoonleikattu
  trimmed in artistic shape

topiary /ˈtoʊpiˌɛəɹi/ /ˈtəʊpjəɹi/ (n)
muotoonleikkaus
  art or practice
muotoonleikattu pensas
  shrub

topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ /ˈtɒpɪk/ (n)
aihe, teema
  subject; theme

topical /ˈtɑ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɒp.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
aiheenmukainen, aine
  arranged according to topic or theme
paikallinen
  local to a particular place
  medicine: applied to a localized part of the body
pinnallinen, ulkoinen
  medicine: applied to the surface
ajankohtainen
  of current interest

topknot (n)
nuttura
  a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head

topless (adj)
tissi, topless
  featuring women that are naked from the waist up
avonainen, yläosaton
  lacking a top
yläosaton
  naked from the waist up
korkeana siintävä
  poetic: very high, towering

topless (adv)
yläosattomana
  not wearing any clothes on the upper body

toplessness (n)
yläosattomuus
  state of being topless

toploading (adj)
päältä ladattava, päältä täytettävä
  loaded by inserting items at the top

topmast (n)
märssytanko
  mast below topgallant mast

topmost /tɑp.ˈmoʊst/ /tɒp.ˈməʊst/ (adj)
korkein, päällimmäinen, ylimmäinen
  at or nearest to the top

topographer (n)
topografi
  A person who studies or records topography

topographic (adj)
topografinen
  of, or relating to topography

topographical map (n)
topografinen kartta
  map that indicates the topography of the ground

topography /təˈpɑɡɹəfi/ /təˈpɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
topografia
  the features themselves (the terrain)

topolect (n)
aluemurre, paikallismurre
  speech-form or lect of a particular place

topological (adj)
topologinen
  of or relating to topology

topological group (n)
topologinen ryhmä
  group with topological structure

topological space (n)
topologinen avaruus
  ordered pair of a set and its topology
  set that has a topology

topologically (adv)
topologisesti
  in a topological manner

topologist (n)
topologi
  mathematician who specializes in topology

topology /təˈpɑləd͡ʒi/ /təˈpɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
topologia
  study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.
  arrangements of computer nodes

toponym /ˈtɒpənɪm/ (n)
paikannimi
toponyymi, paikannimi
  word derived from a place name

toponymy (n)
paikannimitutkimus, toponomastiikka
  study of place names

topping /ˈtɑpɪŋ/ /ˈtɒpɪŋ/ (n)
päällinen
  food on top

topping lift (n)
dirkki, toplentta
  strong tackle to raise the end of a gaff or boom

tops /tɑps/ /tɒps/ (adv)
enintään, korkeintaan
  maximum

topsail /ˈtɑp.seɪl/ /ˈtɑp.səl/ /ˈtɒp.seɪl/ /ˈtɒp.səl/ (n)
märssypurje
  sail above the course sail

topsoil (n)
pintamaa
  the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in

topspin (n)
yläkierre
  type of spin

topsy-turvy /ˈˌtɑpsiˈtɚvi/ /ˌtɒpsɪˈtəːvi/ (adj)
nurinkurinen, takaperoinen
  backwards or upside down
sekava, sotkuinen
  chaotic, disorderly

topsy-turvy /ˈˌtɑpsiˈtɚvi/ /ˌtɒpsɪˈtəːvi/ (adv)
nurin niskoin, nurin perin, takaperin, ylösalaisin
  backwards or upside down
hujan hajan, mullin mallin, sekaisin, sikin sokin
  not in the natural order of things; in a disorderly manner

toque /toʊk/ /təʊk/ (n)
lakkimakaki
  Macaca sinica
kokinhattu
  tall white hat worn by chefs

tor /tɔɹ/ /tɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
toori
  outcrop of rock

torch /tɔɹt͡ʃ/ /tɔːtʃ/ (n)
soihtu
  stick with flame at one end

torch /tɔɹt͡ʃ/ /tɔːtʃ/ (v)
polttaa, sytyttää tuleen
  set fire to

toreador (n)
toreadori, härkätaistelija
  a bullfighter

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ (n)
piina, tuska
  extreme pain

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ (v)
piinata
  to cause severe suffering

tormentil (n)
rätvänä
  Potentilla erecta

tormentor (n)
ahdistaja
  someone who torments

tornado /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/ (n)
trombi, tornado, pyörremyrsky
  violent windstorm

tornadolike (adj)
tornadomainen
  resembling tornado

toroid (n)
toroidi
  ring-shaped object whose surface is a torus
  surface generated by a closed curve (especially a circle) rotating about, but not intersecting or containing, an axis in its own plane

torpedo /ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/ /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ (n)
sähkörausku
  fish
torpedo
  underwater weapon

torpedo /ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/ /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ (v)
torpedoida
  to send a torpedo
  to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
  to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a stealthy, powerful attack

torpedo boat (n)
torpedovene
  warship designed to fire torpedoes

torpedo tube (n)
torpedoputki
  tube through which torpedoes are launched

torpid (adj)
nukkuva
  dormant or hibernating
apaattinen, saamaton, veltto, vetelä
  lazy, lethargic, apathetic
lamaantunut
  unmoving

torpor /ˈtɔɹpɚ/ /ˈtɔːpə(ɹ)/ (n)
horros
  (biology) a state similar to hibernation characterised by energy-conserving, very deep sleep
horros, saamattomuus, uupumus, välinpitämättömyys
  a state of apathy or lethargy
horros, hitaus, horteisuus, tokkuraisuus, velttous, verkkaisuus
  being inactive or stuporous

torque /tɔɹk/ /tɔːk/ (n)
vääntömomentti
  a rotational or twisting force

torque converter (n)
momentinmuunnin
  device

torque wrench (n)
momenttiavain
  wrench for applying a specific torque

torr (n)
torri
  unit of pressure

torrefaction /ˌtɔ.ɹɪ.ˈfæk.ʃən/ (n)
hiiltyminen
  angry outburst
paahtaminen, uunikuivaus
  drying or roasting

torrefy /ˈtɒ.ɹɪ.faɪ/ /ˈtɔ.ɹɪ.faɪ/ (v)
korventaa
  to subject to intense heat

torrent /ˈtɑɹ.ənt/ /ˈtɒɹ.ənt/ /ˈtɔɹ.ənt/ (n)
hyöky, vyöry
  violent flow, as of water etc.

torrent duck (n)
koskisorsa
  Merganetta armata

torrential /tɒɹˈɛn.tʃəl/ /tɔˈɹɛn.t͡ʃəl/ /təˈɹɛn.tʃəl/ /təˈɹɛn.t͡ʃəl/ (adj)
raivoisa, rankka, vuolas
  coming or characterized by torrents; flowing heavily or in large quantities

torrid /ˈtɑɹɪd/ /ˈtɒɹɪd/ /ˈtɔɹɪd/ (adj)
intohimoinen, kiihkeä, palava
  full of intense emotions...
paahtava, polttava, tulinen
  very hot and dry

torse (n)
lakipunos
  heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest

torsion /ˈtor.ʃən/ /ˈtor.ʃɪn/ /ˈtor.ʒən/ /ˈtor.ʒɪn/ /ˈtɔː.ʃən/ (n)
kierto, vääntö
  the act of turning or twisting

torsion wrench (n)
jännitekampi
  lockpicking tool

torso /ˈtɔɹ.soʊ/ /ˈtɔː.səʊ/ (n)
torso, vartalo, yläruumis, ylävartalo
  body excluding the head and limbs

tort /toɹt/ /tɔːt/ (n)
delikti, vahingoittaminen, vahingonteko
  wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury

tort law (n)
vahingonkorvausoikeus
  area of law dealing with wrongful acts, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to contracts, which cause injuries

torte /tɔɹt/ /tɔːt/ (n)
täytekakku
  a rich, dense cake

torticollis /tɔɹ.təˈkɑ.ləs/ (n)
kiertokaula
  medical condition

tortilla /tɔɹˈti.ə/ /tɔɹˈtijə/ /tɔːˈti.ə/ /tɔːˈtijə/ [tɔɹˈtʰijə] (n)
tortilla
  a flat round bread

tortilla chip (n)
tortillalastu
  chip made from corn tortilla

tortious interference (n)
sopimussuhteiden häiritseminen
  business relationship damage which gives rise to torts

tortoise /ˈtɔɹ.ɾəs/ /ˈtɔː.təs/ /ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/ (n)
kilpikonna, maakilpikonna
  land-dwelling reptile

tortoise shell (n)
kilpikonnankuori
  shell of a tortoise

tortoiseshell /ˈtɔː(ɹ)tə.ˌʃɛl/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)təs.ˌʃɛl/ (n)
nokkosperhonen
  type of butterfly

tortuous /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃuəs/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃuːəs/ (adj)
kiemurainen
  twisted

torture /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
kidutus
  intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony

torture /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (v)
kiduttaa
  to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims

torture chamber (n)
kidutuskammio
  room equipped for torture

torturer (n)
kiduttaja
  one who tortures

torus /ˈtɔɹ.əs/ /ˈtɔːɹəs/ (n)
torus, vannikka
  convex molding
kukkapohjus
  receptacle
torus
  shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space
  topological space
  in combination, product of circles

tosa (n)
tosa
  breed of dog

tosh /tɒʃ/ (n)
höpö-höpö
  silly nonsense

toss /tɑs/ /tɒs/ /tɔs/ (n)
heitto
  throw, a lob, of a ball
kolikonheitto
  toss of a coin before a match

toss /tɑs/ /tɒs/ /tɔs/ (v)
heittää menemään, heittää pois
  to discard
sekoittaa
  to stir or mix (a salad)
heittää
  to throw with an initial upward direction
  to flip a coin

toss a coin (v)
heittää kolikkoa
  to flick a coin for making a decision

toss off (v)
heittää huiviin, nakata naamaan
  to drink up rapidly
vetää käteen
  to masturbate

tot /tɑt/ /tɒt/ (n)
tujaus
  measure of spirits
napero, pikkulapsi
  small child

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] (adj)
totaalinen, täydellinen, täysi
  complete
koko, [[kokonainen|kokonais-]], yhteensä
  entire

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] (n)
kokonaismäärä, summa, yhteismäärä
  amount
summa
  sum

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] (v)
olla (yhteensä), tehdä
  (intransitive) to amount to
laskea yhteen, summata
  to add up
tuhota
  to demolish
olla, tehdä
  to equal after calculation

total depravity (n)
täydellinen turmelus
  Calvinist doctrine

total eclipse (n)
täydellinen pimennys
  eclipse in which the eclipsed body is completely obscured to the viewer

total football /ˈtoʊtəl ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˈtəʊtəl ˈfʊtbɔːl/ (n)
totaalinen jalkapallo
  football tactic

total loss (n)
tuhoutunut
  insured item written off

total object (n)
kokonaisobjekti
  object that indicates completed action

total order (n)
täydellinen järjestys
  partial order that applies an order to any two elements

total return swap (n)
tuottovirtojen vaihtosopimus
  financial derivative

total war (n)
totaalinen sodankäynti, totaalinen sota
  warfare where all of a country's resources are employed

totalitarian /ˌtoʊtəlɪˈtɛɹiən/ /ˌtəʊtalɪˈtɛəɹiən/ (adj)
totalitaarinen
  related to the system of government

totalitarianism (n)
totalitarismi
  system where state wields absolute control

totality /toʊˈtælɪti/ (n)
summa, yhteismäärä
  aggregate quantity
täydellisyys
  astronomy: phase of an eclipse
kokonaisuus
  state of being total

totally /ˈtoʊt.əl.i/ (adv)
kokonaan, täysin
  In a total manner; completely

totative (n)
totatiivi

tote /toʊt/ /təʊt/ (n)
taakka
  heavy burden
kassi, pussi
  tote bag
totalisaattorilaite, toto-kone
  totalizator

tote /toʊt/ /təʊt/ (v)
kantaa
  carry or bear
laskea yhteen
  add up

totem /ˈtoʊtəm/ /ˈtəʊtəm/ (n)
toteemi
  natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe

totem pole (n)
toteemipaalu
  sculpture

totemism /ˈtoʊtəmɪzəm/ (n)
totemismi
  belief in a special relationship to a totem

totter /ˈtɑtɚ/ /ˈtɒtə/ (n)
hoipunta, horjunta
  unsteady movement

totter /ˈtɑtɚ/ /ˈtɒtə/ (v)
hoippua, horjua
  move or stand unsteadily

toucan /ˈtuːkən/ /ˈtuːˌkæn/ (n)
tukaani
  Ramphastid

toucanet (n)
tukaani
  small toucan

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ (n)
ote, tatsi, tuntuma
  ability to perform a task
kosketus
  act of touching
kontakti, yhteys
  close communication
ominaispiirre, piirre
  distinguishing feature
kentän ulkopuoli
  part of a sportsfield
käsikopelo, tuntoaisti
  sense of perception by physical contact
aavistus, hitunen, hiven
  small amount
kosketus, tatsi, tyyli
  style or technique

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ (v)
koskettaa, koskea
  affect emotionally
koskettaa, koskea, kosketella
  make physical contact with

touch base (v)
koskea pesää
  in baseball
keskustella, puhua
  to consult, visit or communicate

touch hole (n)
sankkireikä
  small hole for ignition

touch on (v)
pistäytyä
  come or go for a short time
sivuta
  mention briefly

touch screen (n)
kosketusnäyttö
  input/output device

touch typing (n)
kymmensormijärjestelmä
  typing without the use of sight to identify the keyboard keys

touch up (v)
lääppiä
  fondle or to grope someone, usually in an inappropriate way

touch-me-not (n)
palsami
  genus: Impatiens

touchable (adj)
konkreettinen, käsin kosketeltava
  Capable of being touched

touchdown /ˈtʌt͡ʃ.daʊn/ (n)
maali, touchdown
  football score

touched /tʌt͡ʃt/ (adj)
liikuttunut
  moved

touched in the head (adj)
vajaa
  slightly mentally deficient

touchiness (n)
arkatunteisuus, herkkätunteisuus
  the property of being touchy

touching /ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/ (adj)
koskettava, liikuttava
  provoking sadness and pity

touchpad (n)
kosketuslevy
  flat surface which is sensitive to touch

touchpoint (n)
kontaktipiste, yhteyspiste
  encounter
kosketuspinta
  point of contact

touchstone /ˈtʌt͡ʃstəʊn/ (n)
koetinkivi
  standard of comparison or evaluation
  stone used to test the quality of gold alloys

touchy /ˈtʌt͡ʃi/ (adj)
arkatunteinen, herkkätunteinen
  easily offended; oversensitive
arkaluonteinen
  sensitive or volatile

touché /tuːˈʃeɪ/ /ˈtuː.ʃeɪ/ (interjection)
naulan kantaan
  acknowledgement
touché
  fencing hit

tough /tʌf/ (adj)
hankala, vaativa
  difficult or demanding
sitkeä
  difficult to chew
  material science: undergoing plastic deformation before breaking
  rugged or physically hardy
ankara
  harsh or severe
kova
  rowdy or rough

tough /tʌf/ (interjection)
harmi
  lack of sympathy

tough call (n)
vaikea päätös
  choice which is difficult to make

tough cookie (n)
kova luu
  person who can endure physical or mental hardship

tough crowd (n)
vaativa yleisö
  audience that is difficult to please

tough guy (n)
kova tyyppi, kova äijä, äijä

tough nut to crack (n)
kova pähkinä purtavaksi
  challenging problem to solve

toughen /ˈtʌfən/ (v)
karkaistua, koventua, vahvistua
  to become tougher
karkaista, koventaa, vahvistaa
  to make tougher

toughness (n)
ankaruus, kovuus, sitkeys
  state of being tough

toupee /tuːˈpeɪ/ (n)
hiuslisäke, tupee
  wig

tour /tuːɹ/ /tɔː(ɹ)/ /tɝ/ /tʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
kiertokäynti, opastettu kierros
  guided visit
ekskursio, kiertoajelu, kiertokäynti, matka
  journey
kiertue
  journey through given list of places

tour de force /ˌtuɹ.dəˈfoɹs/ /ˌtuɹ.dəˈfɔɹs/ (n)
loistosuoritus, taidonnäyte, voimannäyte
  Feat demonstrating brilliance or mastery in a field

tour guide (n)
matkaopas, opas, retkiopas
  guide on organised tours

tour of duty (n)
komennusaika, palvelusaika
  period of time spent on a specific assignment, especially on an overseas mission

tour operator (n)
matkanjärjestäjä
  company that sells package holidays

touring motorcycle (n)
matkapyörä
  motorcycle designed for long-distance journeys

tourism /ˈtɔː(ɹ).ɪz.əm/ /ˈtʊə̯(ɹ).ɪz.əm/ (n)
turismi
  act of visiting for a purpose
turismi, turistit
  collectively, the tourists visiting a place or landmark
matkailu
  industry
matkailu, turismi
  the act of travelling or sightseeing

tourist /ˈtɔɹ.ɪst/ /ˈtɔːɹɪst/ /ˈtɝ.ɪst/ /ˈtʊəɹɪst/ /ˈtʊɹ.ɪst/ (n)
matkailija, turisti
  someone who travels for pleasure

tourist attraction (n)
matkailukohde, turistikohde
  location of interest to tourists

tourist office (n)
matkailutoimisto
  office which provides information for tourists

tourist trap (n)
turistipyydys, turistirysä
  establishment encouraging tourists to spend money

touristic (adj)
matkailullinen, turistinen
  catering to tourists

tourmaline /ˈtʊɚ.mə.lɪn/ /ˈtʊɚ.məˌlin/ (n)
turmaliini
  both senses

tournament /ˈtɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈtɔːnəmənt/ /ˈtɝnəmənt/ /ˈtʊənəmənt/ /ˈtʊɹnəmənt/ (n)
turnaus, turnajaiset
  series of games

tourniquet /ˈtɔː.nɪ.keɪ/ /ˈtɝ.nɪ.keɪ/ /ˈtɝ.nɪ.kɪt/ /ˈtʊə.nɪ.keɪ/ /ˈtʊɚ.nɪ.kɪt/ (n)
kiristysside
  a tightly compressed bandage used to stop bleeding

tout /taʊt/ /tʌʊt/ (v)
kehua, mainostaa, ylistää
  To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote

tovarish /tɒˈvɑːɹɪʃ/ (n)
toveri
  comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR

tow /toʊ/ /təʊ/ (v)
hinata
  pull something using a line

tow bar (n)
vetokoukku
  a bar, or ball, usually at the rear of a vehicle, where a trailer, or caravan or other similar item can be attached and towed

tow truck /ˈtoʊ.tɹʌk/ (n)
hinausauto
  motor vehicle for towing

toward /to(ː)ɹd/ /toəd/ /tɔɹd/ /tɘˈwoːd/ /təˈwɔɹd/ /təˈwɔːd/ /ˈtwo(ː)ɹd/ /ˈtwoəd/ /ˈtwɔɹd/ (preposition)
varten
  for the purpose of
kohtaan
  in relation to
kohti, päin
  in the direction of
lähellä, päin
  located near

towboat (n)
puskualus
  boat designed to push barges

towel /taʊl/ /ˈtaʊ.əl/ [tæl] (n)
pyyhe, pyyheliina
  cloth used for wiping

towelette /taʊ.ə.ˈlɛt/ /taʊ.ˈlɛt/ (n)
kosteuspyyhe
  A small towel

towelling (n)
pyyhekangas
  fabric suitable for towels

tower /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaʊɚ/ (n)
torni
  structure
  (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide

tower of Babel (n)
Baabelin torni
  situation of confusion due to many languages

tower of silence /ˌtaʊɚ‿əv ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˌtaʊɚ‿əv ˈsaɪləns/ (n)
hiljaisuuden torni
  low, cylindrical open-topped tower where Zoroastrians place the bodies of deceased people to disintegrate

tower of strength (n)
tukipilari, tukipylväs

tower over (v)
kohota korkealle
  to be considerably taller than

towheaded (adj)
pellavapäinen, pellavatukkainen
  Having pale blond hair, resembling tow

towhee /ˈtoʊhiː/ (n)
pipilo
  bird

towline (n)
hinausköysi
  A line or rope used for towing a vehicle

town /taʊn/ [tʰaʊ̯n] (n)
kaupunki, kunta, pikkukaupunki
  settlement

town bicycle (n)
jakorasia, kyläpyörä
  (derogatory) woman who is promiscuous

town centre (n)
keskusta
  main commercial or business area of a town

town council (n)
kaupunginvaltuusto, kunnanvaltuusto
  governing body

town councillor (n)
kaupunginvaltuutettu, kunnanvaltuutettu

town gas (n)
kaupunkikaasu
  manufactured gas supplied to consumers

town hall (n)
kaupungintalo, kunnantalo
  a building that houses the local government offices of a town

town square (n)
tori, keskustori
  an open area in a town

town walls (n)
kaupunginmuuri
  wall surrounding a town

townhouse (n)
kaupunkitalo
  house in an urban setting

township /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/ (n)
kaupunki, kunta
  territory of a town

townsman (n)
kaupunkilainen
  male resident of a town

townspeople (n)
kaupunkilaiset
  the population or inhabitants of a village, town or city

townswoman (n)
kaupunkilainen
  woman resident of a town

towrope (n)
hinausköysi
  a rope for towing

toxemia (n)
myrkkyverisyys, toksemia

toxic /ˈtɑk.sɪk/ /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ (adj)
toksinen, myrkyllinen
  having a harmful chemical nature

toxic masculinity (n)
toksinen maskuliinisuus
  toxic masculinity

toxic shock syndrome (n)
toksinen sokkioireyhtymä
  acute infection

toxicity /tɒkˈsɪsəti/ (n)
myrkyllisyys, toksisuus
  degree
  quality

toxicologist (n)
toksikologi
  scientist or physician who speciality is toxicology

toxicology /ˌtɒksɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
toksikologia, myrkkyoppi
  scientific study of poisons and poisoning

toxin /ˈtɑksɪn/ /ˈtɒksɪn/ (n)
toksiini, myrkky
  a toxic or poisonous substance

toxoplasmosis /ˌtɒksəʊplæzˈməʊsɪs/ (n)
toksoplasmoosi
  disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii

toy /tɔɪ/ (n)
lelu, leikkikalu
  something to play with

toy dog (n)
kääpiökoira
  small breed of dog

toy fox terrier (n)
amerikankääpiökettuterrieri, amerikankääpiöterrieri
  dog

toy poodle (n)
toyvillakoira
  a small poodle

toy soldier (n)
leikkisotilas
  toy soldier

toy with (v)
leikkiä
  handle carelessly
  play

toybox (n)
lelulaatikko
  box for storing toys

toyshop (n)
lelukauppa
  shop that sells toys

tpyo (n)
kirotusvire

tra-la-la (interjection)
lallalaa

trace /tɹeɪs/ [tʃɹeɪs] (n)
johdin, veto
  (electronics) electric current-carrying conductive pathway
jälki
  (mathematics) sum of the diagonal elements of a square matrix
  mark left as a sign of passage
jäljittäminen, jäljitys, seuranta
  act of tracing
kulkureitti, polku, ura
  informal road or prominent path in an arid area
hinausköysi, vetohihna, vetoköysi, vetoliina
  one of two straps, chains, or ropes of a harness, extending from the collar or breastplate to a whippletree attached to a vehicle or thing to be drawn
jälki, jäämä
  residue
hitunen, hiven, jäämä
  very small amount

trace /tɹeɪs/ [tʃɹeɪs] (v)
jäljitellä
  (obsolete in English) to copy; to imitate
kulkea
  (obsolete in English) to walk over; to pass through; to traverse
  (obsolete in English) to walk; to go; to travel
jäljentää, piirtää läpi
  to copy onto a sheet of superimposed paper
hahmotella, jäljentää
  to draw or sketch
jäljittää
  to follow the execution of a program line by line
jäljittää, seurata
  to follow the history of
jäljestää, jäljetä, jäljittää, seurata
  to follow the trail of

trace element (n)
hivenaine
  chemical element in an organism’s diet

tracelessly (adv)
jäljettömiin
  without leaving a trace

tracer /ˈtɹeɪsə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪsɚ/ [ˈtʃɹeɪsə(ɹ)] [ˈtʃɹeɪsɚ] (n)
markkeri, merkkiaine
  A chemical used to track the progress or history of a natural process
jäljittäjä
  A person who traces something
valojuova-ammus, valojuovaluoti
  A piece of ammunition for a firearm that contains magnesium or another flammable substance

trachea /tɹəˈkiː.ə/ /ˈtɹeɪ.ki.ə/ (n)
henkitorvi
  thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi

trachyte /ˈtɹakʌɪt/ /ˈtɹeɪkʌɪt/ (n)
trakyytti
  pale igneous rock

tracing paper (n)
kuultopaperi
  translucent paper

track /tɹæk/ (n)
kappale
  a song or other relatively short piece of music, on a record, separated from others by a short silence
polku, kulku-ura
  beaten path
raita
  circular data storage unit on a side of magnetic or optical disk
  physical track on a record
rata
  course; way
  path or course laid out for a race or exercise
  permanent way; the rails
syöttö
  cricket: pitch
raideleveys
  distance between two opposite wheels
jalkapohja
  entire lower surface of the foot
jälki
  mark left by something that has passed along
jalanjälki, jälki
  mark or impression left by the foot
yleisurheilu
  racing events of track and field
ääniraita
  sound stored on a record
kenttä
  tract or area, as of land

track /tɹæk/ (v)
jäljittää
  to discover the location of person or an object
  to follow the tracks of
seurata, varjostaa
  to monitor someone's or something's movement
seurata
  to observe the (measured) state of an object over time

track and field (n)
yleisurheilu
  group of athletic sports

track down (v)
jäljittää
  to search, hunt

track gauge (n)
raideleveys
  distance between the rails of a railway

track lighting (n)
kiskovalaistus
  lighting system

track spike (n)
piikkari, piikkikenkä
  lightweight shoe for running

trackball (n)
ohjainpallo, trackball
  computing device

trackbed /ˈtɹækbɛd/ (n)
rata-alue
  land on which a railway (especially one that has been closed or dismantled) was built
ratapenger
  layer of gravel or other foundation on which a railway track is laid

tracker /ˈtɹækə(ɹ)/ (n)
jäljitin, jäljittäjä, jälkikoira
  agent noun of track
träkkeri
  computer software for composing music
träkkääjä
  musician who writes music in a tracker

tracking /ˈtɹækɪŋ/ (n)
kirjainvälistys
  consistent adjustment of space between individual letters

tracksuit (n)
verryttelyasu, verryttelypuku
  garment

tract /tɹækt/ (n)
ala, alue
  area
traktaatti, essee, kirjoitus
  brief treatise
näkökulma
  commentator's view or perspective on a subject
juoste, kanava, tie
  series of connected body organs
kirjanen
  small booklet

tractable /ˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ (adj)
mukautuva, taipuisa
  capable of being easily led

traction /ˈtɹæk.ʃən/ (n)
veto
  act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
pito
  adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface
traktio, veto
  mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
vetovoima
  pulling power of an engine or animal

traction engine (n)
höyrytraktori, lokomobiili
  steam engine

tractioneer (n)
traktorikuski, traktorimies
  operator of tractor

tractor /ˈtɹæktə/ /ˈtɹæktɚ/ (n)
vetolaite, veturi
  any piece of machinery that pulls something
traktori
  farm vehicle
vetoauto
  truck (or lorry) for pulling a trailer

tractor beam (n)
vetosäde
  device-generated beam used to attract other objects from a distance

tractor driver (n)
traktorinkuljettaja
  one who drives a tractor

tractor-trailer (n)
ajoneuvoyhdistelmä
  large truck

trade /tɹeɪd/ (n)
kauppa, myynti
  business given by customers
kaupankäynti, kauppa
  buying and selling
reitti, suunta, tapa
  course; custom; practice; occupation
vaihtokauppa
  instance of bartering
kauppa
  instance of buying or selling
työkalut
  instruments of any occupation
sivukivi
  mining: refuse or rubbish from a mine
ammattityö
  occupation in the secondary sector
ammattijulkaisu, ammattilehti
  publication intended for participants in an industry
ammatti, ammattitaito
  skilled practice of an occupation
poka
  slang: brief sexual encounter
pasaati, pasaatituuli
  steady winds above and below equator
ammattilainen
  those engaged in an industry
ammatti, ammattikunta
  those who perform a particular kind of skilled work
tie
  track or trail; way; path; passage

trade /tɹeɪd/ (v)
olla listautunut, vaihtaa
  finance: to be traded at a certain price or under certain conditions
myydä
  to do business; offer for sale as for one's livelihood
käydä kauppaa
  to engage in trade
vaihtaa
  to give in exchange
  gardening: to give someone a plant and receive a different one in return
olla tekemisissä
  to have dealings; to be concerned or associated (with)

trade date (n)
kaupantekopäivä
  The date when a transaction appears in an account

trade deficit (n)
kauppavaje
  negative balance of trade

trade dollar (n)
kauppadollari
  silver coin minted as a trade coin

trade dress (n)
mallisuoja
  characteristics of a product

trade fair (n)
messut
  exhibition for a particular field

trade name (n)
toiminimi
  business or firm
kauppanimi
  name used to identify a commercial product or service

trade paper (n)
alan lehti, ammattilehti

trade route (n)
kauppareitti
  route used by traders

trade secret (n)
liikesalaisuus
  formula, practice, process, design

trade surplus (n)
ulkomaankaupan ylijäämä
  positive balance of trade

trade union (n)
ammattiliitto, ammattiyhdistys
  organization

trade war (n)
kauppasota
  practice of nations creating mutual tariffs

trade wind /ˈtɹeɪd ˈwɪnd/ (n)
pasaatituuli
  steady wind

trade-off (n)
kompromissi, vaihtokauppa, valinta
  situation in which one thing must be decreased for another to be increased

tradecraft (n)
vakoilumenetelmät
  methods used in espionage
ammattitaito
  skills acquired through experience of a trade

trademark /ˈtɹeɪdmɑː(ɹ)k/ (adj)
tunnusomainen
  distinctive, characteristic

trademark /ˈtɹeɪdmɑː(ɹ)k/ (n)
tavaramerkki
  identification of a company's product

trader /ˈtɹeɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ /ˈtɹeɪɾɚ/ (n)
kauppias, liikemies
  one who earns a living by trading

tradesman (n)
ammattimies
  skilled male manual worker

trading card /ˈtɹeɪd.ɪŋ ˌkɑɹd/ (n)
keräilykortti
  collectible card featuring information of interest to purchasers

trading partner (n)
kauppakumppani
  country that another country does business with

trading post (n)
kauppapaikka
  place where trading of goods takes place

tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃən/ (n)
perinne, perimätieto, traditio
  a part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation

traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃnəl/ /tɹəˈdɪʃənəl/ (adj)
vanhanaikainen
  observant of tradition
perinteinen
  of or pertaining to tradition

traditional Chinese medicine (n)
perinteinen kiinalainen lääketiede
  medical practices of Chinese culture

traditionalism (n)
perinteisyys
  adherence to traditional views
traditionalismi
  philosophical system which makes tradition the supreme criterion

traditionalist (n)
traditionalistinen
  one who adheres to tradition

traditionality (n)
perinteikkyys, perinteisyys, traditionaalisuus
  state or condition of being traditional

traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃənli/ /tɹəˈdɪʃəˌnəli/ /tɹəˈdɪʃˌnəli/ [tɹəˈdɪˌʃn̩li] [tɹɪˈdɪˌʃn̩li] (adv)
perinteisesti
  traditional manner

traduce /tɹəˈdjus/ /tɹəˈdjuːs/ /tɹəˈdus/ /tɹəˈdʒuːs/ (v)
panetella
  to malign by making malicious and false or defamatory statements
sovittaa
  to pass into another form of expression
siirtää
  to pass on; to transmit

traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/ (n)
liikenne, kauppa
  commercial transportation or exchange of goods
tietoliikenne
  exchange or flux of information, messages or data
mustapörssi
  illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
liikenne
  pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air

traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/ (v)
käydä kauppaa, tinkiä

traffic cone (n)
sulkukartio
  cone-shaped marker

traffic island (n)
liikenteenjakaja
  stretch of raised concrete

traffic jam (n)
liikennetukos, paha liikenneruuhka, seisova liikenne
  situation in which all road traffic is stationary or very slow

traffic light (n)
liikennevalot
  signalling device

traffic sign (n)
liikennemerkki
  sign for traffic control or driver information

traffic violation (n)
liikennerikkomus
  violation

traffic warden (n)
lappuliisa, parkkipirkko, pysäköinnintarkastaja
  person who monitors parking

trafficator (n)
suuntaviitta
  semaphore

trafficker (n)
kauppias, välittäjä
  someone who traffics (in anything)

tragacanth (n)
tragantti
  milk-vetch gum

tragedian /tɹəˈd͡ʒidiən/ (n)
traagikko
  actor who specializes in tragic roles

tragedy /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɛdi/ /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪdi/ (n)
murhenäytelmä, tragedia, surma
  disastrous event, especially one involving great loss of life or injury
murhenäytelmä, tragedia
  drama or similar work
tragedia, murhenäytelmä
  genre of such works, and the art of producing them

tragedy of the commons (n)
yhteismaan ongelma
  tragedy of the commons

tragic /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
traaginen, murheellinen
  causing great sadness
traaginen
  relating to tragedy

tragicness (n)
traagisuus
  state or quality of being tragic

tragicomedic (adj)
tragikoominen
  pertaining to tragicomedy

tragicomedy (n)
tragikomedia
  drama that combines elements of tragedy and comedy

tragicomic (adj)
surkuhupaisa
  related to tragicomedy

tragopan /ˈtɹaɡəpan/ (n)
tragopaani

trail /tɹeɪl/ (n)
polku, eräreitti, reitti
  route for travel over land
jälki
  signs of something/someone has passed previously

trail /tɹeɪl/ (v)
raahata
  drag behind
jäljittää, seurata
  follow behind
jättää jälkeensä
  leave (a trail of)

trail mix (n)
evässekoitus
  a blend of foods for snacking on the go

trailblazer (n)
edelläkävijä, uranuurtaja
  innovative leader
edelläkävijä, ladunaukaisija, polunraivaaja
  one that blazes a trail to guide others

trailblazing (adj)
uraauurtava
  resembling a trailblazer; innovative or pioneering

trailer /ˈtɹeɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/ (n)
asuntovaunu, matkailuvaunu
asuntovaunu
  prefabricated home that could be towed but typically is not
traileri
  preview of a film
peräkärry, perävaunu
  unpowered wheeled vehicle that is towed behind another, and used to carry equipment, with the exception of a caravan

trailer hitch (n)
vetokoukku
  hitch for a trailer

trailing edge (n)
jättöreuna
  rearmost edge of a wing

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] (n)
jono, karavaani, kulkue
  group of animals, vehicles, or people
juna
  line of connected cars or carriages
pulssijono
  series of electric pulses
ketju, sarja
  series of events or ideas which are interconnected
ketju
  set of interconnected mechanical parts
laahus
  the elongated back portion of a dress or skirt which drags along the ground
  that which is drawn along

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] (v)
ohjata
  to encourage to grow in a particular direction
suunnata
  to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction
harjoitella, treenata
  to practice an ability
  to improve one's fitness
edetä (jonossa)
  to proceed in sequence
harjoittaa, kouluttaa, opettaa
  to teach a task

train of thought (n)
ajatuskulku
  flow of thinking

train spotting (n)
junabongaus
  hobby of collecting locomotive numbers and names

train wreck (n)
junaonnettomuus, täystuho
  disaster

trainee /tɹeɪˈni/ [tʃɹeɪˈni] (n)
harjoittelija
  someone being formally trained in a workplace

trainer /ˈtɹeɪnə/ /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ (n)
valmentaja, harjoittaja, kouluttaja, urheiluvalmentaja
  person who trains another; coach
juoksukenkä, lenkkari, lenkkitossu
  running shoe

training /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/ (n)
koulutus, valmennus
  the activity of imparting and acquiring skills

training bra (n)
harjoitusliivit, harjoitusrintaliivit
  bra for younger girls

training ship (n)
koululaiva
  training ship

training wheel /ˈtreɪnɪŋ ˌ(h)wil/ /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ wiːl/ (n)
apupyörä
  one of a pair of small wheels, each attached to one side of a bicycle’s rear wheel to provide support for new riders
tähtäyskoneiston pyörä
  wheel forming part of the machinery of a cannon or a similar firearm which is turned to train or aim the weapon at a target

training wheels /ˈtreɪnɪŋ ˌ(h)wilz/ /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ wiːlz/ (n)
apupyörät, apuvälineet
  anything designed to make something easier for a novice

traipse /tɹeɪps/ /t͡ʃɹeɪps/ (n)
tarpominen
  long or tiring walk

traipse /tɹeɪps/ /t͡ʃɹeɪps/ (v)
rämpiä, tarpoa
  intransitive: to walk about
tarpoa
  transitive: to walk about or over

trait /tɹeɪ/ /tɹeɪt/ (n)
piirre, ominaisuus
  an identifying characteristic, habit or trend

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ [ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ] (adj)
petollinen
  traitorous

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ [ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ] (n)
petturi, kavaltaja
  a betrayer
maanpetturi, petturi
  one who violates allegiance and betrays one's country

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ [ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ] (v)
pettää
  act the traitor toward

trajectory /tɹəˈd͡ʒɛktəɹɪ/ (n)
kehittyminen, kulku
  course of development
kehittyminen
  ordered set of intermediate states
lentorata, rata
  path of a body

tram /tɹæm/ [tɹeəm] [tɹɛəm] [tɹɛːm] (n)
raitiovaunu
  passenger vehicle

tram stop (n)
raitiovaunupysäkki
  stop for trams

tram-train (n)
duoraitiovaunu
  design of tram which can operate over standard railway track as well as tram track

tramadol /ˈtɹæm.əˌdɔl/ (n)
tramadoli
  synthetic analgesic opiate

tramcar (n)
kaivosvaunu
  mine vehicle

trammel /ˈtræməl/ (n)
patakoukku
  device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
este, pidäke
  something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress

trammel /ˈtræməl/ (v)
kietoa
  to entangle, as in a net
kahlita
  to hamper

tramp /tɹæmp/ (n)
kulkuri
  homeless person
lunttu, lutka
  promiscuous woman

tramp /tɹæmp/ (v)
raahustaa, tarpoa
  to walk with heavy footstep

tramp stamp (n)
lutkaleima
  tattoo on a woman's lower back

trample /ˈtɹæmpəl/ (v)
tallata, talloa
  (transitive) to crush something by walking on it

trampoline /tɹæmpəˈliːn/ /ˈtɹæmpəliːn/ (n)
trampoliini
  gymnastic and recreational device

tramway (n)
raitiotie
  track on which trams run

trance /tɹæns/ /tɹɑːns/ (n)
trance
  genre of electronic dance music

tranche /tɹænt͡ʃ/ /tɹɑːnʃ/ /tɹɑ̃nt͡ʃ/ /tɹɑ̃nʃ/ /tɹɑ̃ʃ/ (v)
erä
  finance

tranexamic acid /ˌtɹæn.ɛkˌsæm.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
traneksaamihappo
  drug for bleeding

tranny /ˈtɹæ.ni/ (n)
transu
  (colloquial) a transsexual, transgender or transvestite person

tranquil /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/ (adj)
tyyni, rauhallinen
  calm; without motion or sound
rauhallinen
  free from emotional disturbance

tranquilize /ˈtɹæŋkwɪlaɪz/ (v)
asettua, laantua, rauhoittua
  to become tranquil
rauhoittua
  to calm down
rauhoittaa
  to make something or someone tranquil
rauhoittaa, antaa rauhoittavaa, antaa rauhoittavia lääkkeitä
  to use a drug to sedate a person or animal

tranquilizer (n)
rauhoittaja
  anything that tranquillizes or soothes
rauhoittava
  drug used to reduce anxiety or tension

tranquillity /tɹæŋˈkwɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
levollisuus, rauhallisuus, tyyneys
  the state of being tranquil

trans fat (n)
transrasva
  unsaturated fat with bonds in the trans configuration

trans fatty acid (n)
transrasvahappo
  type of unsaturated fatty acid

trans man (n)
transmies
  a transgender or transsexual man

trans person (n)
transihminen
  person

trans woman (n)
transnainen
  a transgender or transsexual woman

trans- (prefix)
läpi-, trans-
  across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of

transacetylase (n)
asetyylitransferaasi
  transacetylase

transact /ˌtɹænˈzækt/ (v)
siirtää
  to carry over, hand over, transfer
toimia
  to conduct business
suorittaa, tehdä
  to conduct or perform an action
vaihtaa
  to exchange or trade

transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/ (n)
liiketapahtuma, transaktio
  act of conducting or carrying out business, negotiations, plans
tapahtuma, transaktio
  computing: atomic operation
liiketoimi
  deal or business agreement
vuorovaikutus
  exchange or trade, as of ideas, money, goods, etc.
rahansiirto, transaktio
  finance: economic transaction: a valid currency transfer
  finance: transfer of funds into, out of, or from an account

transactional (adj)
liiketoiminnallinen
  of, pertaining to or involving transactions

transalpine (adj)
alppientakainen, transalppinen
  on the other side of the Alps

transaminase (n)
transaminaasi
  biochemistry: any of a group of enzymes that catalyze transamination

transatlantic (adj)
transatlanttinen
  spanning or crossing the Atlantic

transceiver (n)
lähetin-vastaanotin
  combined radio transmitter and receiver
  computing device

transcellular (adj)
transsellulaarinen
  through cells

transcend /tɹæn(t)ˈsɛnd/ (v)
ylittää
  to pass beyond the limits of something
  to surpass something in intensity or power; to excel

transcendence /tɹæn(t)ˈsɛndəns/ (n)
etevämmyys
  superior excellence; supereminence
transsendenssi
  the act of surpassing usual limits
transsendenssi, ylimaallisuus
  the state of being beyond the range of normal perception
  the state of being free from the constraints of the material world, as in the case of a deity

transcendental /ˌtɹænsɛnˈdɛntəl/ /ˌtɹænzɛnˈdɛntəl/ (adj)
transsendentaalinen
  independent of experience
transsendenttinen
  not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic
tuonpuoleinen
  supernatural

transcendental meditation (n)
transsendenttinen meditaatio
  form of mantra meditation

transcendental number (n)
transkendenttiluku, transsendenttiluku
  irrational nonalgebraic number

transclude (v)
sisällyttää
  substitute input

transclusion (n)
sisällytys
  the inclusion of part of one hypertext document in another one by means of reference rather than copying

transcontinental /ˌtɹænzˌkɒntɪˈnɛntəl/ /ˌtɹɑːnzˌkɒntɪˈnɛntəl/ (adj)
mantereen ylittävä
  crossing a continent

transcreation (n)
luova kääntäminen
  adaptation

transcribe /trænˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
transkriboida
  biology: to cause to undergo transcription
siirtää, transkriboida
  computing: to transfer data from one media to another
kirjoittaa puhtaaksi, litteroida, transkriboida
  dictation: to make such conversion from speech to text
tarkekirjoittaa
  linguistics: to represent speech by phonetic symbols
sovittaa
  music: to adapt a composition
siirtokirjoittaa, transkriboida
  to convert a representation of language into another

transcriber (n)
transkriptori
  device or program that transcribes data
puhtaaksikirjoittaja, siirtokirjoittaja, transkriptionisti
  person who transcribes

transcript /ˈtɹanskɹɪpt/ /ˈtɹænskɹɪpt/ (n)
jäljennös, kopio
  copy of any kind; an imitation
opintosuoritusote
  inventory of courses and grades
puhtaaksi kirjoitettu teksti
  something which has been transcribed
litteroitu teksti, puhtaaksi kirjoitettu teksti, tekstitys
  written version of what was said orally

transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
kopiointi, transkriptio
  in genetics
tarkekirjoitus, transkriptio
  in linguistics
nuotinnos, sovitus, transkriptio
  in music
tallenne
  recorded programme

transcriptome (n)
transkriptomi
  set of messenger RNA molecules

transcutaneous (adj)
transkutaaninen
  passing through intact skin

transdermal (adj)
transdermaalinen
  through unbroken skin

transdermal patch (n)
lääkelaastari
  plastic patch applied to the skin

transdifferentiation (n)
transdifferentiaatio
  change of one type of differentiated cell into another

transducer /trænzˈdjuːsə(ɹ)/ /trænzˈdjuːsɚ/ (n)
muunnin, muuntaja
  device

transept /ˈtɹænsɛpt/ /ˈtɹɑːnsɛpt/ (n)
poikkilaiva
  transversal part of a church

transfer /tɹænsˈfɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɜː/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹæns.fɚ/ /ˈtɹæns.fɜː/ /ˈtɹɑːns.fɜː/ (n)
siirto
  act
  instance
siirtokuva
  design

transfer /tɹænsˈfɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɜː/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹæns.fɚ/ /ˈtɹæns.fɜː/ /ˈtɹɑːns.fɜː/ (v)
siirtyä
  to be or become transferred
siirtää
  to move or pass from one place, person or thing to another
  arrange for something to belong to or be controlled by somebody else
  to convey the impression of something from one surface to another

transfer RNA (n)
siirtäjä-rna
  short-chain RNA

transfer payment (n)
tulonsiirto
  redistribution of income

transfer tax (n)
varainsiirtovero
  a transaction fee imposed on the transfer of title to property

transferable /trænsˈfɜːrəbl̩/ /trænsˈfɝrəbl̩/ /trɑːnsˈfɜːrəbl̩/ /ˈtrænsf(ə)rəbl̩/ /ˈtrænsfr̩əbl̩/ /ˈtrɑːnsf(ə)rəbl̩/ (adj)
siirrettävä
  able to be transferred

transferable skill (n)
valmius
  skill which can be used again in future jobs

transferase (n)
transferaasi
  enzyme which catalyses the transfer of a functional group

transference /tɹænsˈfəɹəns/ /ˈtɹansf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈtɹanzf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈtɹænsfəɹəns/ /ˈtɹɑːnsf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ /ˈtɹɑːnzf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ (n)
transferenssi
  term used in psychology
siirtäminen
  the act of conveying or transferring

transfinite /tɹænsˈfaɪnaɪt/ (adj)
transfiniittinen
  beyond finite
  relating to transfinite numbers

transfix (v)
lävistää
  to fix or impale
  to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon

transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ /tɹænsˈfɔːm/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɔːm/ /ˈtɹænsfɔɹm/ /ˈtɹænsfɔːm/ /ˈtɹɑːnsfɔːm/ (v)
muuttaa täysin
  change greatly the appearance or form of
muuttaa, muuntaa
  change the nature, condition or function of
muuntaa
  in electricity: subject to the action of a transformer
  in mathematics: subject to a transformation
muuntautua, muuntua, muuttua
  undergo a transformation

transformability (n)
muunneltavuus, muutettavuus
  state of being transformable

transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fə(ɹ)ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
muutos
  act of transforming
  genetics: alteration of a bacterial cell caused by the transfer of DNA
  marked change in appearance or character
muunnos
  linguistics: rule that systematically converts one syntactic form into another
  mathematical term
muutostila
  state of being transformed

transformation matrix (n)
kuvausmatriisi
  matrix that represents a linear transformation

transformative /trɑːnsˈfɔːmətɪv/ /tɹæns-/ /tɹænsˈfɔɹmətɪv/ [-ɾɪv] (adj)
käänteentekevä
  that causes transformation

transformer /tɹænsˈfɔɹmɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɔːmə/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɔːmə/ (n)
muuntaja
  device that changes the characteristics of AC electricity
muuttaja, muuttuja
  something that transforms

transfusion (n)
verensiirto
  medicine: the transfer of blood or blood products from one individual to another

transgender /tɹanzˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ /tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ (adj)
transsukupuolinen
  having a gender identity different from the sex one was assigned at birth
muunsukupuolinen
  not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles

transgender /tɹanzˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ /tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ (n)
transihminen, transsukupuolinen
  a transgender person

transgenderism (n)
transsukupuolisuus
  The state of being transgender

transgenic /tɹanzˈdʒɛnɪk/ /tɹɑːnzˈdʒɛnɪk/ (adj)
siirtogeeninen, transgeeninen
  genetically modified

transgression /tɹænsˈɡɹɛʃən/ (n)
omavaltaisuus
  act that goes beyond generally accepted boundaries
transgressio
  relative rise in sea level resulting in deposition of marine strata over terrestrial strata
rike, rikkomus
  violation of a law, command or duty

transgressor (n)
lainrikkoja, rikkoja, väärintekijä
  someone who transgresses

transhumance /tɹænzˈhjuːməns/ (n)
laitumenvaihto
  the movement of people with their grazing animals to new pastures

transhumanism (n)
transhumanismi
  philosophy favoring the use of science and technology

transient /-si.ənt/ /ˈtɹan.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.si.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.ʃənt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zi.ənt/ (adj)
häipyvä, katoava, katoavainen, ohimenevä
  passing or disappearing with time; transitory
hetkellinen, lyhytaikainen
  remaining for only a brief time

transient /-si.ənt/ /ˈtɹan.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.si.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.ʃənt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zi.ənt/ (n)
koditon
  homeless

transient ischemic attack (n)
ohimenevä aivoverenkiertohäiriö
  temporary cessation or reduction of blood supply to part of the brain

transiently (adv)
ohimenevästi
  in a transient manner

transistor (n)
transistori
  solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals

transistor radio (n)
matkaradio, transistoriradio
  a small radio having transistors

transit /ˈtɹæn.sət/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪt/ /ˈtɹæn.zət/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zɪt/ (n)
kauttakulku, läpikulku
  act of passing over, across, or through something
ylikulku
  astronomy: passage of a celestial body
kuljetus
  conveyance of people or goods from one place to another
linja
  navigation: imaginary line
kulmanmittauslaite
  surveying instrument

transit /ˈtɹæn.sət/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪt/ /ˈtɹæn.zət/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zɪt/ (v)
ylittää
  astronomy: to make a transit
kuljettaa jotakin jonkin kautta, kulkea jonkin kautta
  to pass over, across or through something
kääntää ympäri
  to revolve an instrument about its horizontal axis so as to reverse its direction

transit lounge (n)
kauttakulkuhalli, vaihtomatkustajien aula

transition /tɹænˈsɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹænˈsɪʒən/ /tɹænˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːnˈsɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːnˈsɪʒən/ /tɹɑːnˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
välisoitto
  brief modulation; a passage connecting two themes
siirtymä
  onset of the final stage of childbirth
muutos, siirtyminen, siirtymä
  process of change from one form, state, style or place to another

transition element (n)
siirtymäalkuaine
  in chemistry

transition function (n)
siirtymäfunktio
  function from (state, input symbol) to state
transitiokuvaus
  homeomorphism between subsets of images of overlapping coordinate charts

transition metal (n)
siirtymämetalli
  transition element

transitional jacket (n)
välikausitakki
  middling-temperature jacket

transitional provision (n)
siirtymäsäännös
  A statutory provision that regulates a process that starts before an amendment or enactment of the statute comes into force, and ends after the amendment or enactment of the statute has come into force

transitive /ˈtɹænzɪtɪv/ (adj)
muuttuva
  affected by transference of signification
transitiivinen
  grammar, of a verb: taking an object or objects
  of a graph
  of a group action
  set theory, of a relation on a set
kulkeva, siirtyvä
  making a transit or passage

transitive verb (n)
transitiivinen verbi, transitiiviverbi
  a verb that is accompanied by a direct object

transitively (adv)
transitiivisesti
  in a transitive manner

transitivity /ˌtɹænzɪˈtɪvɪti/ (n)
transitiivisuus
  the degree in which a verb can govern objects

transitory /ˈtɹæn.sɪ.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪ.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪˌtɔɹ.i/ (adj)
lyhytaikainen, ohimenevä, väliaikainen
  lasting only a short time

translatability (n)
käännettävyys
  property of being translatable; ability to be translated

translatable (adj)
siirrettävä
  capable of being transferred from one context or environment to another
käännettävä
  capable of being translated into another language

translate /tɹæn(t)s-/ /tɹæns-/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈleɪt/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnzˈleɪt/ /ˈtɹæn(t)s-/ /ˈtɹænzˌleɪt/ /ˈtɹɛnzlæet/ [ˈtʃɹɛ̃nzɫæe̯ʔ] (v)
ottaa pois
  to be assumed into or to rise to Heaven without bodily death
siirtää
  to change (something) from one form or medium to another
  to move (something) from one place or position to another
  to transfer a bishop or other cleric from one post to another
kääntää
  to change spoken words or written text from one language to another
soveltua
  to change, or be capable of being changed, from one form or medium to another
kääntyä
  to provide a translation of spoken words or written text in another language
sovittaa
  to rearrange (a song or music) in one genre into another
translatoida
  to subject (a body) to linear motion with no rotation

translation /tɹæn(t)sˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹæns-/ /tɹænzˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnz-/ (n)
kääntäminen, käännös
  act of translating between languages
kääntäminen, muuntaminen
  conversion of something from one form to another
luenta, translaatio
  genetics: process for producing proteins
translaatio, siirto
  math, physics: motion without deformation or rotation
välitys, välityssuhde
  of forces in a gearbox
käännös
  result of translating between languages

translation dictionary (n)
käännössanakirja
  dictionary that provides translations between two or more languages

translation memory (n)
käännösmuisti
  database that stores previously translated content

translation studies (n)
käännöstiede
  study of theory and practice of translating and interpreting

translational energy (n)
etenemisliikkeen energia
  energy of the molecules of a fluid

translationese (n)
käännöskieli
  Awkwardness or ungrammaticality of translation

translative case (n)
translatiivi, tulento
  case used to indicate a change in the state of a noun

translator /ˈtɹanzleɪtə/ /ˈtɹænsleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹænzleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹɑːnzleɪtə/ /ˌtɹænsˈleɪtɚ/ /ˌtɹænzˈleɪtɚ/ [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪtʰɚ] [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪɾɚ] (n)
kääntäjä
  someone who translates

transliterate /tɹænzˈlɪtəɹeɪt/ (v)
translitteroida
  to represent letters or words in the characters of another alphabet or script

transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
translitterointi, siirtokirjoitus
  product of transliterating

translocation (n)
korvaaminen, siirto, siirtäminen
  displacement, substitution
translokaatio
  genetics: transfer of chromosomal segment

translucent /tɹænz.ˈlu.sənt/ /tɹænz.ˈluː.sənt/ (adj)
läpikuultava
  allowing light to pass through, but diffusing it
kirkas, läpikuultava
  clear, lucid, or transparent

translunar (adj)
kuunylinen
  situated beyond the Moon or its orbit

transmarine (adj)
merentakainen
  beyond or on the other side of a sea
meren ylittävä
  crossing a sea

transmigrate (v)
muuttaa toiseen maahan
  to migrate to another country
siirtyä
  to pass into another body after death

transmigration (n)
muutto toiseen maahan
  departure
sielunvaellus
  movement of a soul

transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (n)
tarttuva sienimäinen aivosairaus
  any fatal, degenerative disease transmitted by prions

transmission /tɹænsˈmɪʃən/ /tɹænzˈmɪʃən/ (n)
lähetys, lähettäminen, siirto, tartuttaminen, välittäminen
  act of transmitting
vaihteisto, voimansiirto
  assembly of gears
siirtyminen, tarttuminen, välittyminen
  fact of being transmitted
välittyminen
  passage of a nerve impulse
lähetys, tartunta
  something transmitted

transmission electron microscope (n)
läpivalaisuelektronimikroskooppi
  type of electron microscope

transmission line (n)
siirtolinja
  set of wires
  structure to pass electric signals

transmit /tɹænsˈmɪt/ /tɹænzˈmɪt/ (v)
välittää
  to communicate news or information
  to convey energy or force through a mechanism
  to impart, convey or hand down something by inheritance or heredity
lähettää, siirtää
  to send or convey from someone, some place or something to another
lähettää
  to send out a signal
levittää, lähettää
  to spread or pass on e.g. a disease or signal

transmitter (n)
radiolähetin
  electronic device
lähetin
  one who or that which transmits something

transmontane /ˌtɹænz.mɑnˈteɪn/ /ˌtɹænz.mɒnˈteɪn/ /ˌtɹɑːnz.mɒnˈteɪn/ (adj)
vuortentakainen
  of or relating to the other side of the mountains

transmute (v)
muuttaa, muuttua
  to convert one thing into another

transnational (adj)
monikansallinen
  between or beyond national boundaries

transoceanic /ˌtɹæn.zəʊ.ʃiˈæn.ɪk/ (adj)
valtamerentakainen
  beyond or on the other side of an ocean
mannertenvälinen
  crossing an ocean

transom /ˈtɹæn.səm/ (n)
kamana
  crosspiece over a door
perälauta, peräpeili
  flat stern of a vessel
poikkipuu
  horizontal beam
  nautical: transverse structural member
vaakajakokarmi
  horizontal dividing bar in a window

transom window (n)
yläikkuna
  window above a door

transparence (n)
läpinäkyvyys
  quality of being transparent

transparency /-ˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpɛɹənsi/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənsi/ (n)
avoimuus, läpinäkyvyys
  quality of being transparent; transparence
läpikuultava, läpinäkyvä
  transparent object

transparent /tɹæn(t)sˈpæɹənt/ /tɹæn(t)sˈpɛɹənt/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənt/ (adj)
ilmeinen, läpinäkyvä
  obvious
läpinäkyvä
  see-through, clear
  open, publicly visible

transphobia (n)
transfobia
  fear or hatred of transgender and transsexual people and/or of transness

transpire /tɹænˈspaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /tɹænˈspaɪ̯ɚ/ (v)
haihduttaa
  botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata
käydä ilmi, paljastua, tulla ilmi, tulla tietoon
  to become known
erittää, huokua
  to give off

transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/ /tɹænzˈplɑːnt/ /tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹænzplænt/ /ˈtɹænzplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹɑːnzplɑːnt/ (n)
siirto, siirtäminen
  act of uprooting and moving
elinsiirto, siirto
  medicine: operation
siirre
  medicine: organ/tissue transplanted
siirrännäinen
  thing transplanted

transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/ /tɹænzˈplɑːnt/ /tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹænzplænt/ /ˈtɹænzplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹɑːnzplɑːnt/ (v)
siirtää
  resettle or relocate (something)
  medicine: transfer (tissue/organ)
siirtää, siirtoistuttaa
  uproot and replant (a plant)

transplantation (n)
elimensiirto
  A surgical operation
väestönsiirto
  The resettlement of a group of people
siirtoistutus
  The uprooting of a tree and planting it in a new location

transponder (n)
toisiotutkavastain, transponderi
  transceiver that transmits some signal in response to receiving a predetermined signal

transport /tɹænzˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /tɹænzˈpoət/ /tɹænzˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænzˈpɔːt/ /tɹɑːnˈspɔːt/ /ˈtɹænz.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈtɹænz.poət/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔːt/ /ˈtɹɑːnspɔːt/ (n)
kuljetus, kuljettaminen, siirto, siirtäminen
  act of transporting
kuljetin
  device that moves recording tape across the heads of a recorder
karkotettu
  historical: deported convict
hurmio
  state of being transported by emotion
kuljetusväline, kulkuneuvo, kulkuväline
  vehicle used to transport passengers, mail or freight

transport /tɹænzˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /tɹænzˈpoət/ /tɹænzˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænzˈpɔːt/ /tɹɑːnˈspɔːt/ /ˈtɹænz.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈtɹænz.poət/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔːt/ /ˈtɹɑːnspɔːt/ (v)
kuljettaa, kantaa, liikuttaa, rahdata, siirtää, viedä
  carry or bear from one place to another
karkottaa
  historical: deport to a penal colony
hurmioitua, viedä mukanaan
  move someone to strong emotion

transportation /tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ (n)
kuljetus
  act of transporting
karkotus
  deportation to a penal colony
kulkuneuvo
  means of conveyance

transporter (n)
siirrin, siirtäjä
  one who, or that which transports

transpose /ˈtɹænzpoʊz/ /ˈtɹɑːnspəʊz/ (n)
transpoosi
  matrix

transpose /tɹænzˈpoʊz/ /tɹɑːnsˈpəʊz/ (v)
transponoida
  music: to write or perform (a piece) in another key
sekoittaa keskenään, vaihtaa paikkaa
  to reverse or change the order of two

transposition (n)
transpositio, vaihtaminen
  act or process of transposing or interchanging
kansallisen lainsäädännön osaksi saattaminen, täytäntöönpano
  incorporation of the EU directive into domestic law
transponointi
  shift of a piece of music to a different musical key

transsexual /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛksjuəl/ /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛkʃuəl/ (adj)
transsukupuolinen
  being a transsexual

transsexual /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛksjuəl/ /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛkʃuəl/ (n)
transsukupuolinen, transu
  person whose gender identity did not match his/her birth sex, and who therefore is changing or has changed sex

transsexuality (n)
transsukupuolisuus, transseksuaalisuus
  the state, condition, or properties of being transsexual

transubstantiate (v)
muuttaa

transubstantiation (n)
transsubstantiaatio
  Roman Catholic dogma
muuntuminen
  conversion of one substance into another

transudate (n)
tihkuneste
  Product of transudation
  Transuding substance

transuranium element (n)
transuraani
  synthetic element

transvaginal (adj)
transvaginaalinen
  through the vagina

transversal /tɹænsˈvɜːsəl/ /tɹænsˈvɝsəl/ /tɹænz-/ (n)
transversaalinen
  a line which traverses or intersects

transverse /tɹansˈvɜːs/ /tɹanzˈvɜːs/ /tɹænsˈvɝs/ /tɹænzˈvɝs/ /tɹɑːnsˈvɜːs/ /tɹɑːnzˈvɜːs/ /ˈtɹans.vɜːs/ /ˈtɹanz.vɜːs/ /ˈtɹænsˌvɝs/ /ˈtɹænzˌvɝs/ /ˈtɹɑːns.vɜːs/ /ˈtɹɑːnz.vɜːs/ (adj)
poikittainen
  lying across
leikkaava, transversaali
  not tangent

transverse plane (n)
horisontaalitaso, transaksiaalinen taso, transversaalitaso
  anatomy: plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts

transverse wave (n)
poikittaisaalto
  type of wave

transvestism (n)
transvestismi
  condition of being a transvestite

transvestite /tɹænzˈvɛstaɪt/ (n)
transvestiitti
  cross-dresser

transwar (adj)
sotaa ympäröivä

trap /tɹæp/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔äp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔æp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ɛp] (n)
tavarat
  belongings
hajulukko, vesilukko
  bend, sag, or other device in a waste-pipe to prevent the escape of noxious gases
luukku
  covering over a hole or opening; trapdoor
ansa, loukku, sadin
  device designed to catch or kill animals
heitin, koppi, pesä
  device used to hold and suddenly release an object
tikkaat
  kind of movable stepladder
turpa
  slang: mouth
ansa
  trick or arrangement designed to catch someone in a more general sense
  place in a water pipe, pump, etc., where air accumulates for want of an outlet

trap /tɹæp/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔äp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔æp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ɛp] (v)
paikallistaa
  computing:to capture (e.g. an error) in order to handle or process it
ansastaa, pyytää ansoilla
  to catch in a trap or traps
ajaa ansaan
  to ensnare; to take by stratagem; to entrap
häipyä
  to leave suddenly, to flee
ansoittaa, asentaa hajulukko
  to provide with a trap
ansastaa, ansoittaa
  to set traps for game; to make a business of trapping game

trapdoor (n)
luukku, lattialuukku
  door set into floor or ceiling
takaportti
  secret access to a program
luukku
  similar door on a stage

trapdoor spider (n)
kaivajahämähäkki
  spider of the family Ctenizidae

trapeze /tɹəˈpiːz/ (n)
trapetsi
  swinging horizontal bar

trapezium /tɹæˈpi.zi.əm/ /tɹəˈpiː.zi.əm/ (n)
nelikulmio
  polygon with no parallel sides and no equal sides
puolisuunnikas
  polygon with two parallel sides

trapezius /tɹəˈpiːziəs/ (n)
epäkäs, epäkäslihas
  large vertebrate skeletal muscle

trapezoid /ˈtɹæpəzɔɪd/ (n)
iso monikulmaluu
  trapezoid bone

trapped (adj)
ansassa
  caught in a trap

trappings (n)
asu
  clothing which gives the appearance
koristeloimi, koristevaljaat
  ornamental coverings or harnesses for a horse

trapshooting (n)
trap
  shooting sport

trash /tɹæʃ/ (n)
roskakori
  computer terminology
roska-astia, jäteastia, paperikori, roskakori, roskalaatikko, roskis
  container
roskajoukko, roskaväki
  people of low social status or class
romu, roska
  something of poor quality
jäte, roska, rikka
  things to be discarded

trash /tɹæʃ/ (v)
hakata, löylyttää, rökittää
  to beat soundly
heittää menemään, heittää pois, heittää roskiin, hävittää
  to discard
halveksia
  to disrespect
heittää menemään, heittää pois, heittää roskiin, karsia, siivota
  to free from trash, or worthless matter
pitää kytkettynä, pitää lieassa
  to hold back by a trash or leash
sotkea
  to make into a mess
halventaa, ylenkatsoa
  to treat as trash

trash heap of history (n)
historian romukoppa
  historical irrelevance

trashfire (n)
jätepalo, jätteenpoltto
  fire resulting from trash burning

trashpaper (n)
jätepaperi

trauma /ˈtɹaʊ.mə/ /ˈtɹɑ.mə/ /ˈtɹɒ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔː.mə/ (n)
trauma
  emotional wound
  event
ruumiinvamma, trauma, vamma
  serious injury to the body

traumatic /tɹɔːˈmætɪk/ (adj)
traumaattinen
  of, caused by, or causing trauma

traumatic brain injury (n)
aivovamma
  traumatic injury to the brain

traumatology (n)
traumatologia
  branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of trauma

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ (n)
matkailu, matkustelu
  act of traveling
matka
  length of a mechanical stroke
  plural: series of journeys

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ (v)
matkustaa, matkata
  be on a journey
matkustaa, kulkea, liikkua
  pass from here to there; transmit
vaeltaa, matkustaa
  travel throughout

travel agency (n)
matkatoimisto
  company

travel book (n)
matkakirja
  book about travelling to a certain region

travel guide (n)
matkaopas
  book designed to give tourists information

travel insurance (n)
matkavakuutus

traveling /ˈtɹæv.lɪŋ/ /ˈtɹæv.ə.lɪŋ/ (n)
matkustaminen
  action of travelling
askelvirhe
  basketball rule violation

traveller /ˈtɹævlə/ /ˈtɹævl̩ɚ/ /ˈtɹævələ/ /ˈtɹævəlɚ/ (n)
matkailija, matkustaja, matkalainen, matkaaja
  one who travels

traveller's cheque (n)
matkasekki
  preprinted cheque for a fixed amount

travelling /ˈtɹæv.lɪŋ/ /ˈtɹæv.ə.lɪŋ/ (n)
matkustaminen
  action of travelling

travelling salesman (n)
kauppamatkustaja
  itinerant salesperson

travelling salesman problem (n)
kauppamatkustajan ongelma
  mathematical problem

travelogue /ˈtravəlɒɡ/ (n)
matkakertomus, matkakirja, matkapäiväkirja
  description of someone's travels

traverse /tɹəˈvɜːs/ /tɹəˈvɝs/ /ˈtɹævəs/ /ˈtɹævɚs/ (v)
läpikäydä
  computing: to visit all parts of; to explore thoroughly
kulkea
  to travel across, often under difficult conditions

traverso (n)
barokkihuilu, traverso
  instrument

travertine /ˈtɹavətɪn/ (n)
travertiini
  form of concretionary limestone or calcite

travesty /ˈtɹæv.əs.ti/ /ˈtɹæv.ɪs.ti/ (n)
irvikuva
  An absurd or grotesque misrepresentation

travois /tɹəˈvɔɪ/ (n)
purilaat
  a traditional North American Indian sled

trawl /tɹɑl/ /tɹɔl/ /tɹɔːl/ (v)
troolata
  To fish with a trawl

trawler (n)
troolari
  fishing boat

tray /tɹeɪ/ (n)
kelkka
  component of a device
tarjottimellinen
  items on a full tray
ilmaisinalue
  notification area in a computer's graphical user interface
tarjotin, kehikko, taso
  object on which things are carried

tray-table (n)
tarjotinpöytä
  small tray-shaped table used to place small objects upon

treacherous /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹəs/ /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹəs/ (adj)
petollinen
  deceitful; inclined to betray
  exhibiting treachery
  unreliable; dangerous

treacherously (adv)
kavalasti, petollisesti
  in a treacherous manner

treachery /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹi/ (n)
petos
  deliberate disregard for trust or faith
  the act of violating the confidence of another

treacle /ˈtɹiː.kəl/ (n)
makeilu, mielistely
  cloying sentimental speech
melassi, siirappi
  molasses or golden syrup

tread /tɹɛd/ (n)
urat, uritus
  grooves in a sole
kulutuspinta, urat, uritus
  grooves in tire
askelma
  horizontal part of a step
askellus, astunta
  manner of stepping
askelet, askelten ääni
  sound made when someone or something is walking
askel
  step
polku
  way, track, path

tread /tɹɛd/ (v)
talloa
  to beat with one's feet; to trample
astua, käydä
  to step on

tread the boards (v)
olla näyttämöllä

tread water (v)
polkea paikallaan
  to make no progress
huitoa vettä, pysytellä pinnalla, pärskiä
  to remain afloat in water without use of any buoyancy aid

treadle /ˈtɹɛdl̩/ (n)
poljin
  pedal or lever

treadle /ˈtɹɛdl̩/ (v)
polkea
  to use a treadle

treadmill /ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/ (n)
polkumylly
  mill worked by persons
juoksumatto
  piece of indoor sporting equipment

treason /ˈtɹiː.zən/ (n)
petos, pettäminen, maanpetos, valtiopetos
  crime of betraying one’s country
maanpetos
  providing aid and comfort to the enemy

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɛʒɚ/ (n)
aarre
  collection of valuable things
  any single thing one values greatly
kulta, aarre
  term of endearment

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɛʒɚ/ (v)
arvostaa, säilyttää aarteena, vaalia
  consider to be precious

treasure chest (n)
aarrearkku
  chest filled with treasure
aarrekirstu
  the chest that held the royal treasury

treasure hunt (n)
aarteenmetsästys
  search for a treasure (real, not a game)

treasure map (n)
aarrekartta
  map on which is marked the location of a treasure

treasure trove (n)
aarre, aarrelöytö
  hidden treasure, subsequently discovered

treasurer /ˈtɹɛʒəɹə(ɹ)/ (n)
valtiovarainministeri
  government official in charge of the Treasury
rahoitusjohtaja, talousjohtaja
  head of a corporation's treasury department
rahastonhoitaja, taloudenhoitaja
  official entrusted with the funds and revenues of an organisation

treasury /ˈtɹɛʒ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈtɹɛʒ.ɚ.i/ (n)
runoaarteisto
  collection of artistic or literary works
valtion kassa
  place where state or royal money and valuables are stored
aarrekammio
  place where treasure is stored safely

treasury department (n)
valtiovarainministeriö
  government department

treasury tag /ˈtɹɛʒəɹi ˈtæɡ/ (n)
paperin kiinnitysnaru
  paper fastener

treat /tɹiːt/ (v)
hoitaa
  to care for medicinally or surgically
keskustella, käsitellä
  to discourse, conduct a discussion
kestitä, tarjota
  to entertain with food or drink
käsitellä
  to handle a subject in writing or speaking
  to subject to a chemical or other action
kohdella
  to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
neuvotella
  to negotiate
hemmotella
  to provide something special and pleasant

treatise /ˈtɹiːtɪs/ /ˈtɹiːtɪz/ (n)
tutkielma
  systematic discourse on some subject

treatment /ˈtɹiːtmənt/ (n)
hoito, kuuri
  medical care for an illness or injury
käsittely
  preserving or giving particular properties
kohtelu, käsittely
  process or manner of treating

treaty /-ɾi/ /ˈtɹiti/ /ˈtɹiːti/ /ˈtɹiːəti/ (n)
sopimus
  formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law

treble /ˈtɹɛbəl/ (n)
diskantti
  Any high-pitched or shrill voice or sound
sopraano
  The highest singing voice (especially as for a boy) or part in musical composition

treble /ˈtɹɛbəl/ (v)
kolminkertaistaa
  to multiply by three

treble clef (n)
diskanttiavain
  music symbol

trebuchet /ˈtɹɛb.ju.ʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/ /ˈtɹɛb.jə.ʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛb.jəˌʃeɪ/ /ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/ (n)
vastapainokatapultti
  trebuchet

tredecillion (numeral)
septiljoona
  1042

tree /tɹi/ /tɹiː/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪi̯] (n)
puu
  large woody plant
  (computing theory) recursive data structure
  (graph theory) graph tree with no cycles
  pole with storage hooks
  (graphical user interface) tree list

tree /tɹi/ /tɹiː/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪi̯] (v)
ajaa puuhun
  to chase up a tree

tree burial (n)
puuhautaus
  disposal of the dead

tree farm (n)
metsätaloustila
  farm for trees

tree fork (n)
puunhaara
  bifurcation in the trunk of a tree

tree hollow (n)
puunkolo
  tree hollow

tree hugger (n)
ituhippi, puunhalaaja
  derogatory term for environmental campaigner, anti-logging protester

tree kangaroo (n)
puukenguru

tree lawn (n)
viherkaista
  grassy area between sidewalk and street

tree line (n)
puuraja

tree of heaven (n)
jumaltenpuu
  Ailanthus altissima

tree of knowledge (n)
hyvän ja pahan tiedon puu

tree onion (n)
ilmasipuli
  Allium x proliferum

tree pangolin (n)
kierteishäntämuurahaiskäpy
  species of pangolin

tree pipit (n)
metsäkirvinen
  Anthus trivialis

tree ring (n)
vuosilusto, vuosirengas, lusto
  annual growth ring in the trunk of a tree

tree shrew (n)
tupaija
  small shrew-like animal

tree sparrow (n)
pikkuvarpunen
  Passer montanus

tree trunk (n)
puunrunko, runko
  the main structural member of a tree

treebank /ˈtɹiː.bæŋk/ (n)
puupankki
  database of trees

treecreeper (n)
puukiipijä

treeless (adj)
puuton
  having no trees

treenail (n)
puunaula
  peg

treeness /ˈtɹiːnɪs/ (n)
puumaisuus
  genetics: degree to which a population structure can be described as a tree
  graph theory: condition of being a tree

treeswift (n)
puukiitäjä
  bird in the family Hemiprocnidae

treetop (n)
latva
  crown or uppermost branches of a tree

trefoil /ˈtɹiː.fɔɪl/ /ˈtɹɛ.fɔɪl/ (n)
kolmiapila
  plant
apilanlehti, kolmiapila
  symbol

trehalose /ˈtɹiːhələʊz/ /ˈtɹiːələʊz/ (n)
sienisokeri, trehaloosi
  disaccharide formed from two glucose units

trek /tɹɛk/ (v)
patikoida, tarpoa

trekking (n)
vaellus, vaeltaminen
  Walking, hiking

trellis /ˈtɹɛlɪs/ (n)
ristikko, säleikkö
  An outdoor garden frame which can be used for partitioning a common area
  An outdoor garden frame which can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants

trematode /ˈtrɛm.ə.təʊd/ /ˈtrɛm.əˌtoʊd/ (n)
imumato, tiehytmato

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ (n)
värinä
  a shake

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ (v)
väristä
  to shake

tremble and obey (v)
totella kyselemättä
  to unthinkingly obey or pander to authorities

tremella (n)
hytykkä
  fungus

tremendous /tɹəˈmɛndəs/ /tɹɪˈmɛndəs/ (adj)
hämmästyttävä, mahtava
  awe-inspiring
erinomainen, loistava, mahtava, suunnaton, valtava
  extremely large (in amount, extent, degree etc.) or great; enormous; extraordinary
mahtava, upea, valtava
  notable for size, power or excellence

tremolite (n)
tremoliitti
  amphibole mineral

tremolo /ˈtrɛməloʊ/ /ˈtrɛmələʊ/ (n)
tremolo
  rapid repetition of the same note

tremor /ˈtɹiːmə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹɛmə/ /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ (n)
maan vavahtelu
  earthquake
tärinä, vavahtelu, väreily
  shake, quiver, or vibration
tärinä, vapina
  uncontrollable bodily shaking

tremor /ˈtɹiːmə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹɛmə/ /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ (v)
vavahdella, väreillä, värähdellä
  to shake or quiver; to tremble

tremulous /ˈtɹɛmjuləs/ (adj)
epävarma, hermostunut
  timid, hesitant
tärisevä, vapiseva
  trembling or shaking

trench /t(ʃ)ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /t(ʃ)ɹɛnʃ/ (n)
oja
  long, narrow ditch or hole
ampumahauta, juoksuhauta
  military excavation

trench coat (n)
berberi, gabardiinitakki, perperi, poplari, poplaritakki, popliinitakki
  military-style raincoat

trench warfare (n)
asemasota
  warfare in which opposing sides occupy trenches

trenchant /ˈtɹɛnʃənt/ (adj)
pureva, terävä
  biting, severe
terävä, pureva
  sharp

trencher /ˈtɹɛnt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
ojajyrsin
  machine for digging trenches
ojankaivaja
  one who trenches

trend /tɹɛnd/ (n)
muoti, muotivirtaus, trendi, tyyli, villitys
  a fad
kehityssuunta, suuntaus, trendi
  inclination in a direction

trend /tɹɛnd/ (v)
kääntää
  To cause to turn; to bend
kulkea, suuntautua
  To have a particular direction; to run; to stretch; to tend

trendiness (n)
muodikkuus, muodinmukaisuus

trendite /ˈtɹɛndaɪt/ (n)
trenditietoinen
  person given to following trends

trendsetter (n)
edelläkävijä, muotisuuntauksen luoja
  someone who starts a trend, or makes one more popular

trendy /ˈtɹɛndi/ (adj)
trendikäs
  in accordance with the latest trend

trepak (n)
pikkuryssä, ripaska
  type of Russian traditional dance

trepanation /tɹɛpəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
kallonporaus, trepanaatio
  practice of drilling a hole in the skull

trepidation /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
hermostuneisuus, huoli, pelko
  fearful state
vapina
  involuntary trembling
trepidaatio
  libration of the starry sphere

trespass /ˈtɹɛspæs/ /ˈtɹɛspəs/ (n)
julkisrauhan rikkominen, kotirauhan rikkominen
  law

trespass /ˈtɹɛspæs/ /ˈtɹɛspəs/ (v)
rikkoa
  (obsolete in English) to offend against
  to commit an offence
tunkeutua
  legal: to enter someone else's property illegally
mennä liian pitkälle
  to go too far

trespassing (n)
julkisrauhan rikkominen, kotirauhan rikkominen, luvaton kulku, luvaton tunkeutuminen
  unauthorized entry on private property

trestle /ˈtɹɛsəl/ (n)
pukki
  a folding or fixed set of legs used to support a table-top or planks
  a horizontal member supported near each end by a pair of divergent legs
  a framework, using spreading, divergent pairs of legs used to support a bridge

trevally (n)
piikkimakrilli
  fish

trey /tɹeɪ/ (n)
kolmonen
  playing card
  score

tri- /tɹaɪ/ (prefix)
kolmi-, tri-
  three

triacetate (n)
triasetaatti
  fiber

triacetin (n)
triasetiini
  chemical element

triacontadigon (n)
32[[-kulmio]]
  32-sided polygon

triacontagon (n)
30[[-kulmio]]
  geometry

triacontahedron (n)
30[[-tahokas]]
  polyhedron with 30 faces

triacontatetragon (n)
34[[-kulmio]]
  34-sided polygon

triad /ˈtɹaɪ.æd/ (n)
kolmikko
  grouping of three
kolmisointu
  musical chord
triadi
  underground society

triage /tɹiˈɑʒ/ /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ /ˈtɹiː.ɑːʒ/ (n)
lajittelu, luokittelu
  assessment or sorting according to quality
luokittelu, potilasluokittelu
  the process of sorting patients

triage /tɹiˈɑʒ/ /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ /ˈtɹiː.ɑːʒ/ (v)
lajittelu
  to prioritize

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ (adj)
koe-, kokeellinen, kokeilu-
  attempted on a provisional or experimental basis
koe-, kokeellinen
  pertaining to a trial or test
kolmikko, triaali
  pertaining to a language form referring to three of something

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ (n)
karsinnat
  a try-out to pick team members
oikeudenkäynti
  appearance at judicial court
koe, koestus, koetus, testaaminen, testaus, testi
  chance to test something out
haaste, koettelemus
  difficult experience

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ (v)
koestaa, testata
  to carry out a series of tests on a new product

trial and error (n)
yritys ja erehdys
  solution by learning from mistakes

trial balance (n)
alustava tase, koetase
  statement of balances

trial balloon /ˌtɹaɪəl bəˈlun/ /ˌtɹaɪəl bəˈluːn/ (n)
koepallo
  idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest

trial by fire (n)
tulikoe
  idiomatic: any ordeal which tests one's strength, endurance, or resolve
  situation in which a soldier or other combatant faces the discharge of opposing weapons
  test in which a person is exposed to flames

trial by media (n)
median tuomio
  process by which media coverage affects a person's reputation

trial run (n)
koekäyttö
  test of suitability or effectiveness

trialogue (n)
trialogi
  discourse or colloquy by three people
  meeting (European Union)

triangle /ˈtɹaɪəŋɡəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ (n)
triangeli, kolmio
  percussion instrument
kolmio, triangeli
  polygon

triangle inequality (pn)
kolmioepäyhtälö
  the triangle inequality

triangle wave (n)
kolmioaalto
  function or waveform that alternately ramps linearly upwards and then downwards

triangular /tɹaɪˈaɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lɚ/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lə/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ (adj)
kolmikulmainen, kolmiomainen
  having a triangle as a base
  shaped like a triangle
kolmikantainen
  having three elements or parties
kolmio, kolmiomainen
  of or pertaining to triangles

triangular number (n)
kolmioluku
  an integer which is the sum of n natural numbers

triangular prism (n)
kolmikulmainen särmiö
  prism with triangular base

triangulation /tɹʌɪaŋɡjʊˈleɪʃn̩/ /ˌtɹaɪˌæŋɡjəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
kolmiomittaus
  surveying technique

triannual (adj)
kolmannesvuosittainen
  three times a year

triathlete (n)
kolmiottelija
  An athlete who competes in the triathlon

triathlon /tɹaɪˈæθlɒn/ /tɹaɪˈæθəˌlɑn/ /tɹaɪˈæθˌlɑn/ (n)
kolmiottelu
  athletic event in which contestants compete in long jump, shot put, and 100-yard dash
  event in which contestants compete in three different sports
triathlon
  athletics event in which contestants compete in swimming, cycling and running

triatic stay (n)
väliharus
  stay connecting the mastheads

triatomic (adj)
kolmiatominen
  consisting of three atoms

tribadism /ˈtɹɪbədɪz(ə)m/ (n)
tribadismi
  sexual practice

tribalism /ˈtraɪbəlɪzəm/ (n)
heimokuntaisuus, tribalismi
  a feeling of identity and loyalty to one's tribe
heimokuntaisuus, heimolaisuus, tribalismi
  the condition of being tribal

tribe /tɹaɪb/ (n)
heimo
  group of people

tribemate (n)
heimolainen, heimotoveri, heimoveli

tribesman (n)
heimolainen
  member of a tribe

triboelectric effect (n)
tribosähköinen ilmiö
  the generation of static electricity by friction

triboelectricity (n)
hankaussähkö
  electricity produced by the triboelectric effect

tribology /tɹaɪˈbɒləd͡ʒi/ /tɹɪˈbɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
tribologia, voiteluoppi
  science and technology of lubrication

triboluminescence (n)
triboluminesenssi
  production of light by friction

triboluminescent (adj)
triboluminesoiva

tribulation /ˌtɹɪbjəˈleɪ̯ʃən/ /ˌtɹɪbjʊˈleɪ̯ʃən/ (n)
koitos
  adversity

tribunal /tɹaɪˈbjunəl/ /tɹaɪˈbjuːnəl/ /tɹəˈbjunəl/ /tɹɪˈbjuːnəl/ (n)
tribunaali
  assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business

tribune /tɹɪˈbjuːn/ /ˈtɹɪbjuːn/ (n)
kuori
  domed or vaulted apse in a Christian church
tribuuni
  elected official in Ancient Rome
äänenkannattaja
  place or an opportunity to speak; platform

tribune of the plebs (n)
plebeijien tribuuni

tributary /ˈtɹɪbjʊtəɹi/ (adj)
suojelu
  related to the paying of tribute
avustava, sivu, tukeva
  yielding supplies of any kind

tributary /ˈtɹɪbjʊtəɹi/ (n)
vasallivaltio
  nation, state etc.
sivujoki
  stream which flows into a larger one

tributary state (n)
pakkoveroa maksava valtio, tribuuttia maksava valtio
  state subject to another and having to pay tribute to the latter

tribute /ˈtɹɪbjuːt/ (n)
kunnianosoitus
  acknowledgment of gratitude, respect or admiration; an accompanying gift
suojeluraha
  extortion; protection money
  payment made by a feudal vassal to his lord
pakkovero, suojeluraha, tribuutti
  payment made by one nation to another in submission

tricameralism (n)
kolmikamarinen järjestelmä
  tricameralism

tricarboxylic acid (n)
trikarboksyylihappo
  organic acid

tricarboxylic acid cycle (n)
trikarboksyylihappokierto
  the Krebs cycle

tricenarian (n)
kolmekymppinen
  a person between age thirty and thirty-nine

triceps /ˈtɹaɪ.seps/ (n)
kolmipäinen lihas
  any muscle having three heads

triceps brachii (n)
kolmipäinen olkalihas
  the triceps in the upper arm

trichina (n)
trikiini
  roundworm of the genus Trichinella

trichinosis /tɹɪkəˈnoʊsɪs/ (n)
trikinoosi
  disease caused by trichinae

trichloroethylene (n)
trikloorietyleeni
  solvent

trichlorofluoromethane (n)
triklorofluorometaani
  chlorofluorocarbon CFCl₃

trichloromethane (n)
trikloorimetaani
  chloroform

trichology /tɹʌɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
trikologia
  knowledge or study of hair

trichomoniasis (n)
trikomoniaasi
  disease

trichophagia (n)
trikofagia
  compulsive eating of hair

trichotillomania (n)
trikotillomania
  disorder

trichotomy /tɹaɪˈkɑt.ə.mi/ /tɹaɪˈkɒt.ə.mi/ (n)
kolmijako
  division or separation into three

trichromatic (adj)
trikromaattinen
  having perception in three primary colours

trick /tɹɪk/ [tʃɹ̠̊ɪk] [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪk] (n)
juju, temppu
  effective, clever or quick way of doing something
temppu, taikatemppu
  magic trick
jekku, jippo, kepponen, pila
  mischievous or annoying behavior; a prank
ruorivuoro
  sailor's spell of work at the helm
temppu
  slang: act of prostitution
poka
  slang: customer to a prostitute
temppu, trikki
  something designed to fool
tikki
  winning sequence in cards

trick /tɹɪk/ [tʃɹ̠̊ɪk] [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪk] (v)
huijata, huiputtaa, höynäyttää, juksata, petkuttaa, vedättää
  to fool; to cause to believe something untrue

trick of the trade (n)
ammattikikka, ammattiniksi
  techniques learned from job experience

trick or treat (interjection)
karkki tai kepponen
  a form of light-hearted extortion by which children get candy on Halloween

trick question (n)
kompa, kompakysymys
  misleading question

trickery /tɹɪ.kə.ɹi/ (n)
hämäys
  underhanded behavior

trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/ (n)
noro
  a very thin flow; the act of trickling
puro
  a very thin river

trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/ (v)
norua, valua
  to flow in a very thin stream or drop continuously
noruttaa, valuttaa
  to pour a liquid in a very thin stream, or so that drops fall continuously

tricklet (n)
noronen
  little trickle

trickster (n)
veijari
  impish or playful person
  mythological or literary figure
temppuilija
  one who performs tricks

tricky /ˈtɹɪk.i/ (adj)
juonikas, ovela, tukala
  adept at using deception
hankala, tukala
  hard to deal with

triclinic (adj)
trikliininen
  having three unequal axes all intersecting at oblique angles

tricolour (adj)
kolmivärinen
  having three colors

tricolour (n)
trikolori
  A flag with three stripes of different colours

tricot /ˈtɹikoʊ/ (n)
trikoo
  soft knit fabric

tricuspid valve (n)
kolmipurjeläppä, trikuspidaaliläppä
  heart valve with three cusps

tricycle /ˈtɹaɪsɪkəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌsɪkəl/ (n)
kolmipyörä
  cycle with three wheels

tridactyl (adj)
kolmisorminen

tridecagon (n)
13[[-kulmio]]
  geometry

tridecagonal (adj)
13[[-kulmio]]n muotoinen
  having thirteen sides and thirteen angles

tridecahedron (n)
kolmetoistatahokas

trident /ˈtɹaɪ̯dənt/ (n)
atrain, kolmikärki
  three-pronged spear

tridental (adj)
kolmipiikkinen
  having three prongs or tines

tridentate (adj)
kolmihampainen
  having three teeth

triduan /ˈtɹaɪdjʊən/ /ˈtɹɪdjʊən/ (adj)
kolmipäiväinen
  lasting three days

tridymite (n)
tridymiitti
  mineral

trie /ˈtɹaɪ̯/ /ˈtɹi.eɪ̯/ /ˈtɹi/ (n)
alkuosapuu, trie
  data structure

triennial /tɹaɪˈɛniəl/ (adj)
kolmivuosittainen
  happening every three years
kolmivuotinen
  lasting for three years

triexponential (adj)
kolmoiseksponentiaalinen, trieksponentiaalinen

trifecta /tɹaɪˈfɛktə/ (n)
troikka
  A bet on the first three places of a race in the order
trifekta
  Control by one party of the federal government

trifle /ˈtɹaɪfəl/ (n)
trifle
  dessert
hippunen, hitunen, hiukkanen, rahtunen, ripaus
  insignificant amount
tina, tinaseos
  kind of pewter
pikkuasia, pikkujuttu
  thing of little importance or worth
tina-astia
  utensils made from this kind of pewter

trifle /ˈtɹaɪfəl/ (v)
pilailla, vitsailla
  To act, speak, or otherwise behave with jest
väheksyä
  To deal with something as if it were of little importance or worth
leikitellä, leikkiä
  To inconsequentially toy with something

trifling /ˈtɹaɪfliŋ/ (adj)
mitätön
  trivial

trifocals (n)
kolmiteholasit
  type of spectacles

trifoliate /tɹaɪˈfəʊlɪət/ (adj)
kolmilehtinen
  having three leaves

triforium /tɹaɪ̯ˈfɔːɹɪəm/ (n)
triforio
  gallery of arches

trifunctional (adj)
trifunktionaalinen
  exhibiting 3 functional groups

trig /tɹɪɡ/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪɡ] (adj)
vakaa, vankka
  firm, true, steady

trig point (n)
kolmiopiste
  fixed pillar for a theodolite

trigeminal nerve (n)
kolmoishermo
  fifth cranial nerve

trigeminal neuralgia (n)
kolmoishermosärky
  neuropathic disorder

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ (n)
automaattisesti käynnistyvä proseduuri, triggeri
  SQL procedure
laukaisija
  event that initiates others
  psychology: stimulus that initiates a traumatic memory or action
alkusysäys, laukaisija
  event that initiates others, or incites a response
liipaisin
  finger-operated lever used to fire a gun
  music: device that manually lengthens the slide or tubing of a brass instrument
laukaisin
  music: electronic transducer allowing a percussion instrument to control an electronic device
triggeri
  online gaming: text string that causes the player to execute a certain command
heräte
  pulse in an electronic circuit that initiates some component
laukaisija, laukaisin
  similar device used to activate any mechanism

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ (v)
laukaista
  to fire a weapon
käynnistää
  to initiate something

trigger finger (n)
napsusormi
  difficulty encountered in finger flexion or extension
liipaisinsormi
  finger used to pull the trigger

trigger point (n)
laukaisija, syy
  event, arrangement or provocation
liipaisinpiste
  hyperirritable spot

trigger warning (n)
sisältövaroitus
  notice warning of traumatic triggers in media

trigger-happy (adj)
liipaisinherkkä
  having a tendency or desire to shoot a firearm irresponsibly
väkivaltainen
  inclined to behave recklessly

triggerfish (n)
säppikala
  fish

triglyceride /tɹaɪˈɡlɪsəɹaɪd/ (n)
triglyseridi

trigonal /ˈtrɪɡ(ə)n(ə)l/ (adj)
trigoninen
  crystallography
kolmikulmainen
  triangular

trigonometric /ˌtɹɪɡ ə nəˈmɛ tɹɪk/ (adj)
trigonometrinen
  of or relating to trigonometry

trigonometric function (n)
trigonometrinen funktio
  a function of an angle

trigonometry /ˌtɹɪɡəˈnɒmətɹi/ (n)
trigonometria
  branch of mathematics

trigraph (n)
kolmoiskirjain, trigrafi
  sequence of three letters

trilingual (adj)
kolmikielinen
  able to read or speak three languages
  expressed or written in three languages

trill /tɹɪl/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪl] (n)
trilli
  rapid alternation of notes
tremulantti, täryäänne
  vibrating consonant

trillion /ˈtɹɪljən/ (numeral)
triljoona
  a million million million, 1018
biljoona
  a million million, 1012

trillionaire /ˌtɹɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌtɹɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ (n)
biljonääri
  somebody whose wealth is greater than 1012

trilobite /ˈtɹaɪ.ləˌbaɪt/ (n)
trilobiitti
  member of the class Trilobita

trilogy /ˈtɹɪləd͡ʒi/ (n)
trilogia
  collection of three works

trim /tɹɪm/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm] (n)
tasoitus, trimmaus
  a moderate haircut
purjeiden asento, trimmi
  arrangement of sails relative to the wind
reunakoriste
  decoration placed along edges or borders
kulkuasento, tasapaino
  the manner in which a vessel floats
varustelutaso, viimeistely
  the manner in which something is equipped
trimmi
  the mechanism used to trim an aircraft

trim /tɹɪm/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm] (v)
säätää, säätää purjeita, trimmata
  to adjust sails
trimmata
  to adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs
koristella
  to decorate
säätää kulkuasentoa, tasapainottaa, trimmata
  to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water
leikata, trimmata
  to reduce slightly

trim one's sails (v)
tehdä leikkauksia
  to make cutbacks

trim tab (n)
kevityslaippa
  control surface

trimaran (n)
trimaraani
  type of boat

trimester /tɹ(a)ɪˈmɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /tɹaɪˈmɛs.təɹ/ /ˈtɹ(a)ɪ.mɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹaɪ.mɛs.təɹ/ (n)
kolmannes, kolmekuukautisjakso
  period of three months
lukukausi
  term of academic year

trimmer /ˈtɹɪmə/ (n)
trimmeri
  trimming device

trinitarianism (n)
kolminaisuusoppi
  doctrine of three persons or hypostases in one Godhead

trinitrotoluene (n)
trinitrotolueeni, trotyyli
  a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance

trinity /ˈtɹɪnɪti/ (n)
kolminaisuus
  group or set of three people or things

trinket /ˈtɹɪŋkət/ /ˈtɹɪŋkɪt/ (n)
hely
  a mere trifle

trinomial (adj)
kolmiosainen
  consisting of three parts

trinomial (n)
trinomi
  an expression consisting of three terms

trio /ˈtɹi.əʊ/ /ˈtɹioʊ/ (n)
trio
  a piece of music written for three musicians
  group of three people or things
  passage in the middle of minuet
tertsetti, trio
  group of three musicians

triode (n)
triodi
  thermionic valve

triolet /ˈtriːə(ʊ)lɛt/ /ˈtrʌɪəlɛt/ (n)
trioletti
  An eight-line poem

trioxide /trʌɪˈɒksʌɪd/ (n)
trioksidi
  oxide containing three oxygen atoms in each molecule

trip /tɹɪp/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪp] (n)
kamppi, kampitus
  act of tripping someone
varoke, ylikuormasuoja
  engineering: electrical cutout device
suojakytkin
  engineering: mechanical cutout device
erehdys, erhe, kömmähdys, moka, virhe
  error; failure; mistake
etikettivirhe, kömmähdys, moka
  faux pas, a social error
matka, trippi
  intense involvement in or enjoyment of a condition
matka, retki
  journey
luovi
  nautical: single board, or tack
huumetrippi, trippi
  period of time in which one experiences drug-induced reverie or hallucinations
sipsutus
  quick, light step
muru, murunen
  small piece; morsel; bit
harha-askel, kompastuminen
  stumble or misstep

trip /tɹɪp/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪp] (v)
kytkeä, laukaista
  to activate or set in motion
kampata, kampittaa
  to cause to stumble
tripata, trippailla
  to experience a state of reverie or to hallucinate
kompastua
  to fall over or stumble over an object
kulkea, matkata, matkustaa
  to make a trip

trip over one's own two feet (v)
kompastua jalkoihinsa
  to stumble while walking, without having tripped over anything

tripartite /tɹaɪˈpɑɹtaɪt/ /tɹaɪˈpɑːtaɪt/ (adj)
kolmenkeskinen, kolmenvälinen, kolmikantainen
  done by three parties
kolmiosainen
  in three parts

tripartition (n)
kolmijako
  division

tripe /tɹaɪp/ (n)
pötsi
  entrails
roska
  something valueless
sisälmykset
  stomach lining of animal for food

tripetalous (adj)
kolmiterälehtinen
  having three petals

triphasic (adj)
kolmivaiheinen
  having three phases

triphenylamine (n)
trifenyyliamiini
  tertiary amine

triphthong /ˈtɹɪfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈtɹɪfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈtɹɪfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈtɹɪpˌθɑŋ/ /ˈtɹɪpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈtɹɪpˌθɔŋ/ (n)
triftongi
  monosyllabic vowel combination involving movement from one vowel to another

triplane (n)
kolmitaso
  airplane that has three pairs of wings

triple /ˈtɹɪp.l̩/ /ˈtɹɪpəl/ (adj)
tripla
  (music) three times as fast
kolmitasoinen
  composed of three layers
kolmelle
  designed for three users
kolmois-
  having three aspects
  made up of three related elements
kolminkertainen
  three times the quantity

triple /ˈtɹɪp.l̩/ /ˈtɹɪpəl/ (n)
tripla
  a drink with three portions of alcohol
kolmikko, tripla
  sequence of three elements

triple /ˈtɹɪp.l̩/ /ˈtɹɪpəl/ (v)
kolminkertaistua, triplaantua
  to become three times as large
kolminkertaistaa, triplata
  to multiply by three

triple SIM (adj)
[[kolmois-]]SIM-
  holding three SIM cards

triple bond (n)
kolmoissidos
  covalent bond in which three pairs of electron are shared

triple crown (n)
kolmoiskruunu
  sports: award
kolminkertainen tiara
  three-tiered tiara

triple jump (n)
kolmiloikka
  athletics field event

triple jumper (n)
kolmiloikkaaja
  athlete who competes in the triple jump

triple play (n)
triplapeli
  (baseball) a play where three outs are recorded

triple point (n)
kolmoispiste
  the temperature and pressure at which a substance is in equilibrium

triple sec (n)
triple sec
  any of several triple-distilled liqueurs flavoured with fruit
  branded liqueur from Curaçao

triple-barrelled (adj)
kolmiosainen
  having three separate parts

triple-decker (n)
kolmikerrosvoileipä
  sandwich

triplet /ˈtɹɪplət/ (n)
trioli
  (music): group of three notes played in place of two
kolmikko
  group of three
kolmikon jäsen, yksi kolmesta
  one of a group of three
kolmonen
  one of three siblings born at the same time of the same mother

tripmeter (n)
trippimittari
  odometer in a motor vehicle that can be reset at any time, used to measure the distance of individual journeys

tripod /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/ /ˈtɹaɪpɒd/ (n)
tripodi
  a three-legged stand or mount

tripodal (adj)
kolmijalkainen
  having three feet or legs

tripodic (adj)
kolmijalkainen
  having three feet or legs

tripolar (adj)
kolminapainen
  having three electrical connections
  having three poles
  involving three centers of military, economic or political power

tripolyphosphate (n)
tripolyfosfaatti
  P₃O105-

triptych /ˈtɹɪptɪk/ (n)
triptyykki
  art: a picture or series of pictures painted on three tablets connected by hinges

tripwire (n)
kompastuslanka
  a passive triggering mechanism

triquetral bone (n)
kolmioluu
  one of the carpal bones of the wrist

triquetrum (n)
triquetrum
  astronomy

trireme /ˈtɹaɪ.ɹiːm/ (n)
kolmisoutu, trieeri
  galley with three banks of oars

trisect (v)
jakaa kolmeen yhtä suureen osaan
  (mathematics) to divide into three equal parts
leikata kolmeen osaan
  to cut into three pieces

trisection (n)
(kulman) kolmijako
  division of angle into three

triskaidekaphobia /ˌtɹɪskaɪdɛkəˈfəʊbi.ə/ (n)
numeron kolmetoista pelko
  fear or dislike of the number 13

triskeles (n)
triskele
  symbol consisting of three connected curves

trisomy /ˈtɹʌɪ.sə(ʊ)mi/ (n)
trisomia
  three copies of a chromosome

trisyllabic /ˌtɹaɪ.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /ˌtɹɑe.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ (adj)
kolmitavuinen
  having three syllables

tritanopia (n)
tritanopia
  a form of color blindness

trite /tɹaɪt/ (adj)
banaali, kulunut, lattea
  used so many times that it is commonplace, or no longer interesting or effective; worn out, hackneyed

tritheism (n)
kolmijumalaisuus, triteismi
  belief in three gods
triteismi
  form of Christianity that denies the Trinity

triticale /ˌtɹɪtɪˈkeɪli/ (n)
ruisvehnälajike
  any particular variety of triticale
ruisvehnä, tritikali
  grain crop

tritium (n)
tritium
  radioactive isotope of hydrogen

triton (n)
tritiumin ydin, tritoni
  tritium nucleus

tritonal (adj)
kolmiääninen
  having or involving three tones

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.əmf/ /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmf/ (n)
voitonriemu
  a state of joy or exultation at success
riemusaatto, triumfi
  any triumphal procession; pompous exhibition etc
valtti
  card game
triumfi, voitonjuhla
  ceremony performed in honour of a victory
voitonjuhla
  ceremony to celebrate someone’s military achievement
riemuvoitto, voitto
  conclusive success; victory; conquest

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.əmf/ /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmf/ (v)
menestyä, voittaa
  to prevail over rivals
  to succeed

triumphal arch (n)
riemukaari
  monumental arch that commemorates a victory

triumphalism (n)
triumfalismi
  attitude

triumphant /tɹaɪˈʌmfənt/ (adj)
voitonriemuinen
  celebrating victory

triumphantly (adv)
voitonriemuisesti
  in a triumphant manner

triumvir /tɹaɪˈʌm.və/ /tɹaɪˈʌm.vəɹ/ (n)
triumviri

triumvirate /tɹaɪ.ˈʌm.vəɹ.ɪt/ (n)
triumviraatti, kolmikko, troikka
  a ruling group of three

triune (adj)
kolminainen, kolmiyhteinen
  both three and one at the same time

triune brain (n)
kolmet aivot, kolmiaivoteoria
  model of brain

trivet /ˈtɹɪ.vɪt/ (n)
pannunalunen
  stand to support hot dishes and protect the table
kolmijalka
  stand with three short legs

trivial /ˈtɹɪv.i.əl/ (adj)
triviaali
  (mathematics) of being the simplest possible case
  (mathematics) self-evident
tavallinen, yksinkertainen
  common, ordinary
turhanaikainen, tyhjänpäiväinen
  concerned with or involving trivia
mitätön, triviaali
  of little significance or value

triviality /ˌtɹɪviˈæləti/ (n)
tyhjänpäiväisyys, yhdentekevyys
  quality of being trivial
jonninjoutavuus, tyhjänpäiväisyys
  something trivial

trivialize (v)
arkistaa, triviaalistaa, vähätellä
  make something appear trivial

trivially (adv)
triviaalisti
  in a trivial manner

troak /tɹoʊk/ /tɹəʊk/ (v)
tehdä vaihtokauppa, vaihtaa
  exchange goods or services without involving money

trochaic /tɹoʊˈkeɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
trokeinen
  referring to poetry composed of trochees

trochanter (n)
sarvennoinen
  anatomy:end of femur

trochee /ˈtɹəʊki/ (n)
trokee
  a metrical foot

trochilid (n)
kolibri

trochlea /ˈtɹɑk.li.ə/ /ˈtɹɒk.li.ə/ (n)
troklea
  structure resembling a pulley

trochlear nerve (n)
telahermo
  fourth cranial nerve

trodden /ˈtɹɑdən/ (adj)
tallottu
  crushed by being walked on

troglodyte /ˈtɹɒɡlədaɪt/ /ˈtɹɒɡləʊdaɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɑɡloʊdaɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɑɡlədaɪt/ (n)
luolamies, troglodyytti
  member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
fossiili
  reclusive or out-of-date person

trogon (n)
trogoni
  species of bird

troika /ˈtɹɔɪ.kə/ (n)
troikka, kolmivaljakko
  carriage

trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/ (adj)
troijalainen
  celestial object sharing an orbit

trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/ (n)
troijalainen
  malware

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹɑl/ /tɹɒl/ /tɹəʊl/ (n)
peikko, trolli
  supernatural being
trolli, peikko
  (Internet slang) A person on internet who provokes others for amusement or to cause disruption
provo, trollaus, vetouistelu
  instance of trolling
trolli, rölli
  person who provokes others

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹɑl/ /tɹɒl/ /tɹəʊl/ (v)
trollata
  internet: to attempt to lure others into combative argument
  internet: to incite anger
uistella
  to angle for with a trolling line
vedättää
  to entice, to lure as if with trailing bait
kalastaa
  to fish in
trollata, uistella, vetouistella
  to fish using a line and bait or lures trailed behind a boat
kruisailla
  to stroll about in order to find a sexual partner

trolley (n)
vaunu
  crane trolley
tankovirroitin
  device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line

trolley bus (n)
johdinauto
  bus powered via overhead electric cables

trolling /tɹoʊlɪŋ/ /tɹɒlɪŋ/ /tɹəʊlɪŋ/ (n)
trollaus
  an instance of trolling - provoking others

trombone /tɹəmˈboʊn/ /tɹəmˈbəʊn/ /ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/ /ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/ (n)
pasuuna, vetopasuuna
  a musical instrument in the brass family

trombonist /tɹɑmˈboʊ.nɪst/ /tɹɒmˈbəʊ.nɪst/ (n)
vetopasunisti
  person who plays the trombone

trompe l'oeil /tʁɔ̃p lœj/ (n)
trompe-l'œil
  genre of still life painting
optinen illuusio, trompe-l'œil
  painting of this kind

troop /tɹup/ /tɹuːp/ (n)
joukko
  collection of people
  detachment of soldiers or police
  military forces
ryhmä
  company of stageplayers
komppania
  small unit of cavalry
vartio
  unit of girl or boy scouts

troop /tɹup/ /tɹuːp/ (v)
marssia
  to march on; to go forward in haste
  to move in numbers
  to move or march as if in a crowd

trooper /ˈtɹuːpə(ɹ)/ (n)
panssarimies
  a soldier

troops /tɹuːps/ (n)
joukko, sotajoukko, sotilaat
  military personnel in uniform

trope /tɹoʊp/ /tɹəʊp/ [tɹ̥əʊp] (n)
trooppi
  art, literature: something recurring across a genre or type of art or literature
  music, Judaism: cantillation pattern or mark
  music, Roman Catholicism: phrase or verse added to the Mass
  music: short cadence at the end of the melody
  rhetoric: figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning

trope /tɹoʊp/ /tɹəʊp/ [tɹ̥əʊp] (v)
troopata
  to use a trope

trophic level (n)
trofiataso
  position of a group of organisms in a food chain

trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/ /ˈtɹəʊfi/ (n)
palkinto, palkintopokaali, pokaali
  object rewarding success
metsästysmuisto, sotasaalis, trofee, voitonmerkki
  object taken by a hunter or conqueror of their success

trophy hunting (n)
trofeemetsästys
  killing animals for souvenir

trophy wife (n)
edustusvaimo
  young attractive wife who's a status symbol for her husband

tropic /ˈtɹɒpɪk/ (adj)
trooppinen
  referring hot and humid weather or climate

tropic /ˈtɹɒpɪk/ (n)
kääntöpiiri
  either of the two parallels

tropical /ˈtɹoʊ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹɒp.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹəʊ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɒp.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
trooppinen
  from or similar to a hot humid climate
  of or pertaining to the tropics

tropical geometry (n)
trooppinen geometria
  branch of geometry

tropical rainforest (n)
trooppinen sademetsä
  forest

tropical storm (n)
trooppinen hirmumyrsky
  cyclone

tropical year (n)
trooppinen vuosi
  time between two successive vernal equinoxes

tropicbird /ˈtɹɒ.pɪkˌbɜɹd/ (n)
tropiikkilintu

tropics (n)
tropiikki
  region of the Earth

tropism /ˈtɹoʊ.pɪz.əm/ /ˈtɹəʊ.pɪz.əm/ (n)
tropismi
  (biology) turning of an organism

tropologically (adv)
tropologisesti
  in a tropological manner

troponin (n)
troponiini
  regulatory protein of skeletal and cardiac muscle

troponym (n)
tarkempi verbi, troponyymi
  more specific verb (grammar)

tropopause (n)
tropopaussi
  zone of transition between troposphere and stratosphere

troposphere (n)
alailmakehä, troposfääri
  lower levels of the atmosphere

trot /tɹɑt/ /tɹɒt/ (n)
ravi
  gait of an animal between walk and canter

trot /tɹɑt/ /tɹɒt/ (v)
ravata
  (of a horse) move at a gait between a walk and a canter
  walk rapidly

trotter (n)
ravuri
  a horse trained for harness racing

troubadour (n)
trubaduuri
  an itinerant performer of songs

trouble /ˈtɹə-/ /ˈtɹʌb(ə)l/ (n)
hankaluus, ongelma
  difficulty
hankaluus, pula, vaikeus
  distressful or dangerous situation
vaiva, vaivannäkö
  effort
ongelma, vaikeus
  liability for punishment
ongelma, häiriö
  malfunction
levottomuus, mekkala, selkkaus, tappelu
  violent occurrence

trouble /ˈtɹə-/ /ˈtɹʌb(ə)l/ (v)
vaivata
  to bother; to annoy

trouble in paradise (n)
käärme paratiisissa
  unexpected problem in a supposedly positive situation

trouble-free (adj)
ongelmaton
  without trouble

troublemaker (n)
narisija, valittaja
  complainer
häirikkö, kiusankappale, rauhanhäiritsijä, rettelöitsijä, öykkäri
  one who causes trouble, especially deliberately

troublemaking /ˈtɹʌb(ə)lmeɪkɪŋ/ (n)
rettelöinti
  causing trouble; acting in a disruptive way

troubleshooting (n)
vianetsintä, vianmääritys
  identification and resolution of problems

troublesome /ˈtɹʌbl̩səm/ /ˈtɹʌbəlsəm/ (adj)
hankala, työläs, vaivalloinen
  giving trouble

trough /tɹɑf/ /tɹɑθ/ /tɹɒf/ /tɹɔf/ /tɹɔθ/ (n)
kouru
  a gutter under the eaves of a building
matalapaineen alue
  a linear atmospheric depression associated with a weather front
aallonpohja, pohja
  a long, narrow depression between waves or ridges
kaukalo
  a long, narrow, open container for feeding animals
  a long, narrow container open at the top

troupe /tɹuːp/ (n)
ryhmä
  any group of people
  company of actors, etc.

troupial /ˈtɹuːpɪəl/ (n)
turpiaali
  bird of the genus Icterus

trouser /ˈtɹaʊzə/ /ˈtɹaʊzɚ/ (n)
housut
  of or relating to trousers

trouser /ˈtɹaʊzə/ /ˈtɹaʊzɚ/ (v)
pistää taskuihinsa
  to legally remove
pistää liiveihinsä
  to secretively steal

trouser department (n)
housuosasto
  euphemism of man's penis formed with "trousers" and "department"

trouser leg (n)
lahje

trouser pocket (n)
housuntasku
  pocket in trousers

trouser press (n)
housuprässi
  appliance to smooth wrinkles from trousers

trouser snake (n)
housukäärme
  euphemisms for "penis" that are derived from "snake"

trousseau /ˈtɹuˌsoʊ/ /ˈtɹuːsəʊ/ (n)
kapiot
  bridal clothes

trout /tɹaʊt/ /tɹʌʊt/ (n)
taimen
  fish

trout lily (n)
koiranhammas
  plant of the genus Erythronium

trowel /ˈtɹaʊ.əl/ (n)
laastilapio
  mason's tool
istutuslapio
  scoop-like gardening tool
tasoituslasta
  tool used for smoothing mold

trowel /ˈtɹaʊ.əl/ (v)
lapata, lapioida, tasoitella, tasoittaa
  to apply with a trowel

trowel machine (n)
hiertokone
  machine used to smooth a mould surface

troy ounce (n)
troy-unssi
  historical unit

troy pound (n)
troy-naula
  unit

troy weight (n)
troy-painomittajärjestelmä
  a system of units of weight/mass

truancy (n)
lintsaaminen, pinnaaminen, rokuli
  the act of shirking from responsibilities and duties

truant /ˈtɹuː.ənt/ /ˈtɹʊənt/ (adj)
lintsaava, pinnaava
  Describing one who is truant, absent without permission

truant /ˈtɹuː.ənt/ /ˈtɹʊənt/ (n)
lintsari, pinnari
  One who is absent without permission

truce /tɹus/ /tɹuːs/ (n)
aselepo
  a period of time in which no fighting takes place
  an agreement between opposed parties

truck /tɹʌk/ [tɹʌk] [t͡ʃɹʌk] (n)
sotku
  dirt or other messiness
kuorma-auto, rekka, rekka-auto
  heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods; see also [[semi-trailer truck]] or pickup truck
märssy
  nautical: disc or rectangle of wood near or at the top of the mast
nuppi
  top of a flagpole

truck driver (n)
[[rekka-auton]] kuljettaja, kuorma-auton kuljettaja, rekkakuski
  person employed to drive a truck

truck stop (n)
rekkaparkki
  roadside service area

trudge /tɹʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
vaivalloinen matka
  long and tiring walk

trudge /tɹʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
laahustaa, tarpoa
  to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹuː/ /tɹɪʊ̯/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷu̠ː] (adj)
tosi
  A state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result
aito, oikea
  Genuine
aito, laillinen, todellinen
  Legitimate
tosi-
  Loyal, faithful
tosi, tosi-, totuudenmukainen
  concurring with a given set of facts

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹuː/ /tɹɪʊ̯/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷu̠ː] (adv)
tarkasti, tarkkaan
  accurately

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹuː/ /tɹɪʊ̯/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷu̠ː] (v)
suoristaa
  straighten

true blue /ˈtru ˈblu/ /ˌtruː ˈbluː/ (adj)
jyrkästi presbyteerinen
  of or pertaining to the Scottish Presbyterian or Whig political party in the 17th century; steadfastly Presbyterian
aito, vilpitön
  representing the true essence of something
vankkumaton
  steadfastly faithful or loyal

true blue /ˈtru ˈblu/ /ˌtruː ˈbluː/ (n)
true blue
  blue dye from Coventry, England, famous for not washing out
vankkumaton tukija
  faithful partisan or supporter of a cause, etc.

true bug (n)
luteet
  any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera

true love (n)
todellinen rakkaus
  individual
  romantic affection
  thing

true lover's knot (n)
sudenmarja
  Paris quadrifolia
kanervamaayökkönen
  moth Lycophotia porphyrea

true north (n)
oikea suunta
  correct course
napapohjoinen
  direction at which the geographic North Pole of the earth lies

true thrush (n)
rastas
  member of genus Turdus

truffle /ˈtɹʌf.l̩/ (n)
tryffeli
  tuber

truffle hog (n)
tryffelisika
  pig used for finding truffles

truism (n)
klisee, latteus
  banality or cliché
itsestäänselvyys, selviö
  self-evident or obvious truth

truly /ˈtɹuːli/ (adv)
todella, tosiaan
  honestly, genuinely
todenmukaisesti, totuudenmukaisesti
  in accordance with the facts
todella
  very

trumeau /tɹuːˈməʊ/ (n)
trymoo
  pillar

trumeau mirror (n)
trymoo
  decorative wall mirror

trump /tɹʌmp/ [t͡ʃɹʌmp] (n)
valtti, valttikortti
  playing card of that suit
valtti
  something that gives one an advantage
  suit that outranks all others

trump /tɹʌmp/ [t͡ʃɹʌmp] (v)
päihittää
  to get the better of, or finesse, a competitor
pelata valttia, ruffata
  to play a trump on a card of another suit
pelata valttia
  to play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump
korvata, syrjäyttää
  to supersede

trump up (v)
keksiä, tekaista
  create falsely, fabricate
ylimainostaa
  heavily publicise, promote or market a product

trumped-up (adj)
tekaistu
  falsely manufactured

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ (n)
trumpetti, torvi
  brass instrument
trumpettija
  musician playing a trumpet

trumpeter /ˈtɹʌmpɪtə/ /ˈtɹʌmpɪtɚ/ (n)
trumpettijoutsen
  Cygnus buccinator
kyssäkurki
  bird of the family Psophiidae
trumpettiahven
  fish of the family Latridae
trumpetisti
  person who plays the trumpet
rumpalikyyhkynen
  trumpeter pigeon

trumpeter finch (n)
aavikkotulkku
  Bucanetes githagineus

trumpeter swan (n)
trumpettijoutsen
  Cygnus buccinator

truncate /tɹʌŋˈkeɪt/ /ˈtɹʌŋˌkeɪt/ (adj)
katkaistu, lyhennetty, typistetty
  truncated

truncate /tɹʌŋˈkeɪt/ /ˈtɹʌŋˌkeɪt/ (v)
typistää
  replace a corner by a plane
katkaista, typistää
  shorten a decimal number by removing trailing (or leading) digits; to chop
katkaista, lyhentää, typistää
  shorten something as if by cutting off part of it

truncheon /ˈtɹʌnt͡ʃən/ /ˈtɹʌnʃən/ (n)
pamppu
  a baton, or military staff of command, now especially the stick carried by a police officer
kapula, keppi, patukka, sauva
  short club

trundle /ˈtɹʌndəl/ (n)
rulla
  small wheel

trundle /ˈtɹʌndəl/ (v)
vierittää
  to cause to roll or revolve
  to cause to roll slowly and heavily on wheels
liikauttaa, liikuttaa
  to move (physically)
vieriä
  to move heavily (on wheels)
valua
  to move, often heavily or clumsily
pyörittää
  to wheel or roll, esp. by pushing

trundle bed (n)
ulosvedettävä sänky, vierassänky
  low bed under a higher bed

trunk /tɹʌŋk/ [tɹʌŋk] [t͡ʃɹʌŋk] (n)
kärsä
  extended nasal organ of an elephant
matkalaukku, kirstu, matka-arkku
  large suitcase or chest
matkatavaratila, takakontti, tavaratila
  luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon style car
runko
  telecommunications line
puunrunko, runko
  tree trunk

trunk line (n)
runkorata
  main railway line

trunk road (n)
päätie
  important main road

truss /tɹʌs/ (n)
ansas
  architecture: triangular bracket
tyrävyö
  bandage and belt
nippu
  bundle; package
ansas, ristikkorakenne
  framework of beams
rakki
  nautical: rope or iron used to keep the centre of a yard to the mast

truss /tɹʌs/ (v)
köyttää, sitoa
  to secure or bind with ropes
tukea
  to support
sitoa
  to tie up a bird before cooking it

truss bridge (n)
ansassilta
  bridge

trust /trʊst/ /trʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] (n)
trusti
  a group of businessmen or traders
luottamus, usko
  confidence in or reliance on some person or quality
luotto
  confidence in the future payment for goods or services supplied; credit
toivo
  dependence upon something in the future; hope
luotettavuus
  trustworthiness, reliability

trust /trʊst/ /trʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] (v)
uskoa
  to be confident
luottaa
  to have trust
uskoutua
  to show confidence in a person by intrusting (him) with something

trustable (adj)
luotettava
  capable of being trusted

trustee (n)
uskottu mies
  person to whom property is legally committed in trust

trustful (adj)
luottavainen
  willing to trust

trustfulness (n)
luottavaisuus
  the property of being trustful

trustworthiness /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði.nɛs/ (n)
luotettavuus
  the state or quality of being trustworthy or reliable

trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði/ (adj)
luotettava, luottamuksen arvoinen
  reliable

truth /tɹuːθ/ (n)
omistautuminen
  pledge of loyalty or faith
totuus, todenmukaisuus, totuudenmukaisuus
  state or quality of being true to someone or something
totuus
  that which is real
  conformity to fact or reality
  true facts
  something acknowledged to be true

truth be told (interjection)
rehellisesti sanottuna, toden sanoakseni, totta puhuakseni, totta puhuen
  when admitting something one might otherwise lie about

truth is stranger than fiction (proverb)
totuus on tarua ihmeellisempää

truth or dare (n)
totuus vai tehtävä
  game where players perform a dare or answer a question

truth quark (n)
totuus-kvarkki
  truth quark

truth serum (n)
totuusseerumi
  truth serum

truth table (n)
totuustaulu
  table showing all possible truth values for an expression

truth value (n)
totuusarvo
  values in logic

truth will out (proverb)
totuus paljastuu aina, totuus tulee aina ilmi
  truth will inevitably be discovered

truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/ (adj)
totuudenmukainen
  accurately depicting what is real
rehellinen
  honest, and always telling the truth

truthfulness (n)
todenmukaisuus, totuudenmukaisuus
  quality of being truthful

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] (n)
maali, try
  a score in rugby
kokeilu, maistaminen, maistelu
  an act of tasting or sampling
kokeilu
  an attempt

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] (v)
yrittää
  to attempt
  to work on something
kokeilla, yrittää
  to make an experiment
syyttää
  to put on trial
kokeilla, koettaa
  to put to test
kokeilla
  to taste, sample, etc

try on (v)
kokeilla, koettaa, sovittaa
  to test the look of

try one's hand (v)
kokeilla

try one's luck (v)
koettaa onneaan

try out (v)
kokeilla, testata
  to test something
kokeilla
  to undergo a test

trying /ˈtɹaɪ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
rasittava, raskas
  Difficult to endure; arduous
rasittava, raskas, vaivalloinen
  irritating, stressful or bothersome

trypanophobia (n)
piikkikammo

tryptophan /ˈtɹɪptə(ʊ)fæn/ (n)
tryptofaani
  essential amino acid

tryptophyl /ˈtɹɪptəˌfɪl/ (n)
tryptofyyli
  univalent radical

trysail (n)
myrskyiso, myrskyisopurje, tukipurje
  triangular sail

tryst /tɹaɪst/ /tɹɪst/ (n)
välipuhe
  (obsolete) a mutual agreement, a covenant
treffit, tärskyt
  prearranged meeting, now especially between lovers

tryst /tɹaɪst/ /tɹɪst/ (v)
tehdä treffit, tehdä tärskyt
  to agree to meet at a place
sopia
  to arrange or appoint
tavata, treffata
  to meet at an agreed place and time

tryzub /tɹɪˈzub/ /tɹɪˈzuːb/ (n)
kolmikärki, tryzub
  trident emblem representing Ukraine

tsade /ˈtsɑːdeɪ/ /ˈtsɑːdi/ (n)
tsade
  Semitic letter

tsar /(t)sɑɹ/ /(t)sɑː/ /tsɐː/ /zɐː/ /zɑɹ/ /zɑː/ (n)
tsaari
  an emperor

tsardom /ˈ(t)sɑː(ɹ)dəm/ /ˈzɑː(ɹ)dəm/ (n)
tsaarikunta, tsaarin valtakunta
  the territory ruled by a tsar

tsarian (adj)
tsaarillinen, tsaarin
  of, relating to, or ruled by a tsar

tsarina /tsaˈɹiːnə/ /zaˈɹiːnə/ (n)
tsaarinna, tsaaritar
  empress or wife of a tsar

tsarism (n)
tsaarinvalta, tsarismi
  system of government

tsarist /ˈ(t)sɑːɹɪst/ /ˈzɑːɹɪst/ (adj)
tsaristinen
  expressing support for a tsar
tsaarinaikainen
  from the time of the tsar

tsarist /ˈ(t)sɑːɹɪst/ /ˈzɑːɹɪst/ (n)
tsaristi
  one who supports a tsar

tselina (n)
uudismaa
  virgin lands in Russia and Kazakhstan

tsetse /sitsi/ /sɛtsi/ /titsi/ /tsitsi/ /tsɛtsi/ /tɛtsi/ (n)
tsetsekärpänen
  fly of the genus Glossina

tsp (n)
tl
  abbreviation for teaspoon

tsunami /(t)suˈnæmi/ /(t)suˈnɑmi/ /(t)suːˈnɑːmi/ (n)
tsunami, hyökyaalto
  large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean

tsuris /tsuːɹɪs/ /tsʊɹɪs/ (n)
riesa
  problems or troubles

tuatara /tuːəˈtɑːɹə/ (n)
tuatara
  reptile

tub /tʌb/ (n)
saavi
  broad, flat-bottomed vessel
saavillinen
  contents or capacity of such a vessel
amme, ruuhi
  slow-moving craft

tuba /ˈtjuː.bə/ /ˈtu.bə/ (n)
tuuba
  a large brass musical instrument

tubal ligation (n)
munanjohtimien tukkiminen
  procedure in which a woman's Fallopian tubes are blocked or severed

tube /tjuːb/ /tuːb/ /tʃuːb/ (n)
putki
  a pipe
tölkki
  a tin can
putkilo, tuubi
  cylindrical container

tube sock (n)
putkisukka
  sock having a plain tubular shape

tuber /tjuːbə(ɹ)/ /tubɚ/ (n)
mukula
  fleshy underground stem
  horticulture: thickened rootstock

tubercle /ˈtuːbɚkəl/ (n)
tuberkkeli
  characteristic lesion of tuberculosis
nystermä, nysty, tuberkkeli
  round nodule on a bone
juurinystyrä, nystyrä
  wartlike protuberance on the roots of some plants

tubercular (adj)
tuberkuloottinen
  pertaining to tuberculosis

tuberculosis /tjuːˌbɜː(r)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/ /tuˌbɚkjʊˈloʊsɪs/ (n)
tuberkuloosi, keuhkotuberkuloosi
  infectious disease

tuberose /ˈtjuːbəɹəʊz/ /ˈtubəɹoʊz/ (n)
tuberoosa, tuberosa
  Polianthes tuberosa

tuberous /ˈt(j)uːbəɹəs/ (adj)
mukula, mukulamainen
  relating to tubers

tubeworm (n)
putkimato
  marine polychaete worm

tubful (n)
saavillinen
  amount that would fill a tub

tubing (n)
putkisto
  system of tubes
putket
  tubes

tubular /ˈt(j)ubjulɚ/ /ˈt(j)ubjəlɚ/ /ˈtjuːbjələ(ɹ)/ /ˈtjuːbjʊlə(ɹ)/ /ˈtjʉːbjələ(ɹ)/ /ˈtjʉːbjʊlə(ɹ)/ (adj)
putki-, putkimainen
  shaped like a tube

tubular bells (n)
putkikellot
  percussion instrument

tubulin (n)
tubuliini
  proteins used as the material for microtubules

tuck /tʌk/ (n)
vekkaus
  act of tucking
muna-asento
  curled position
keräasento
  diving: curled position
laskos, sisäänveto
  sewing: fold stitched from end to end

tuck /tʌk/ (v)
mennä kerälle
  curl into a ball; fold up and hold one's legs
istua, sopia, sovittaa
  fit neatly
laittaa, piilottaa, pistää
  place somewhere safe or hidden
laittaa
  push the end of fabric out of sight
ommella käänteitä
  sew folds

tuck in (v)
kääriä, peitellä
  to pull the blankets or duvet up over (someone in bed); to put (someone) to bed
laittaa, panna
  to push in loose clothing

tufa (n)
lähdekalkki
  calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs

tuff /tʌf/ (n)
tuffi
  a rock composed of compacted volcanic ash

tuffet (n)
mätäs
  clump of grass
rahi
  low seat or stool

tuft /tʌft/ (n)
tupsu, töyhtö
  bunch
pusikko, puska
  clump of trees
(kultainen) tupsu
  gold tassel
tupsulakki
  person wearing the tassel

tuft /tʌft/ (v)
takkuuntua
  be formed into tufts
nukittaa, tuftata
  form into tufts
  provide or decorate with tufts
tuftata
  secure with tufts

tufted antshrike (n)
pyrstömuura
  passerine bird of the antibird family

tufted duck (n)
tukkasotka
  Aythya fuligula

tufted puffin /ˈtʌftɪd ˈpʌfɪn/ (n)
töyhtölunni
  Fratercula cirrhata

tufted titmouse (n)
puistotiainen
  Baeolophus bicolor

tufty /ˈtʌfti/ (adj)
tupsuinen, töyhtöinen
  covered in or having many tufts
pusikkoina kasvava
  growing in tufts
tupsumainen, töyhtömäinen
  having the form of or resembling a tuft

tug /tʌɡ/ (n)
purunaru
  dog toy
nykäisy, nykäys
  sudden pull

tug /tʌɡ/ (v)
kiskoa, nykiä, riuhtoa
  to pull repeatedly
kiskaista, nykäistä, raahata, riuhtaista
  to pull with great effort
hinata
  to tow by tugboat

tug of love (n)
huoltajuuskiista, huoltajuusriita
  dispute on custody of children

tug of war /ˈtʌɡ əv ˌwɔː(r)/ (n)
köydenveto
  game
  dispute

tugboat /ˈtʌɡboʊt/ /ˈtʌɡbəʊt/ (n)
hinaaja
  small, powerful boat

tughra (n)
tughra
  signature of an Ottoman sultan

tugrik (n)
togrog, tugrik, tugrug
  the Mongolian unit of currency

tui na /tweɪ ˈnɑː/ (n)
tui na, tuina, tuina-terapia
  Chinese manipulative therapy

tuition /tjuːˈɪʃən/ /tuˈɪʃən/ /ˈtjuːʃən/ (n)
koulumaksu, lukukausimaksu
  sum of money paid for instruction
tukiopetus
  training or instruction provided by a teacher or tutor

tularemia /ˌt(j)uːləˈɹiːmɪə/ (n)
jänisrutto, tularemia
  infectious disease

tulip /ˈtjuːlɪp/ /ˈtulɪp/ /ˈtʃuːlɪp/ (n)
tulppaani
  plant

tulipomania (n)
tulppaanimania
  speculative enthusiasm for tulips

tulle /tjuːl/ /tuːl/ /tʊl/ (n)
tylli
  kind of silk lace

tumble /ˈtʌmbl̩/ (n)
kuperkeikka
  a fall

tumble /ˈtʌmbl̩/ (v)
heittää kuperkeikkaa, kupsahtaa
  to fall end over end

tumble down (v)
luhistua, sortua
  topple, collapse

tumble dryer (n)
kuivausrumpu
  electrical device

tumbler /ˈtʌmblɚ/ (n)
juomalasi
  drinking glass without stem
haitta
  movable obstruction in lock

tumbleweed /ˈtʌmbəlwiːd/ /ˈtʌmbəlˌwid/ (n)
aavikkokierijä, arokierijä, maakieriäinen
  plant which breaks loose and is driven by the wind

tumescence /tjuːˈmɛsəns/ (n)
paisuminen
  swelling due to presence of fluid
paisunut elin
  swollen organ

tummy /ˈtʌ.mi/ (n)
maha, vatsa
  belly
massu, masu
  childish language for stomach

tumor /tjuː.mə/ /tuː.məɹ/ (n)
kasvain
  oncology, pathology: an abnormal growth

tumor necrosis factor (n)
tuumorinekroositekijä
  hormone

tumult /ˈtjuː.mʌlt/ /ˈtuː.mʌlt/ /ˈtʃuː.mʌlt/ [ˈtʌmʌlt̰̚] (n)
hulina, hälinä, mekkala
  noise as made by a crowd
mellakka, meteli
  riot or uprising
kuohunta, mellastus
  violent commotion or agitation

tumultuous /tjʊˈmʌl.tjʊ.əs/ /tuˈmʌl.t͡ʃu.əs/ /tə-/ (adj)
kuohuva, melskeinen, sekasortoinen
  causing or characterized by tumult
meluisa, riehakas, äänekäs
  characterized by loud, confused noise

tumulus /ˈtjuːmjələs/ /ˈtuːmjələs/ (n)
hautakumpu
  mound of earth

tuna /ˈtjuː.nə/ /ˈtu.nə/ /ˈtʃuː.nə/ (n)
tonnikala
  fish
  flesh

tundra /ˈtʌndɹə/ (n)
tundra
  flat treeless arctic region

tundra bean goose (n)
tundrametsähanhi
  Anser serrirostris

tundra vole (n)
lapinmyyrä
  Microtus oeconomus

tundra wolf (n)
tundrasusi
  Canis lupus albus

tune /t(j)un/ /tjuːn/ /tʃuːn/ (n)
säätö, tuunaus
  informal: act of tuning
sävel
  melody
laulelma, ralli, sävelmä
  song, short musical composition
vire
  state of being correctly tuned

tune /t(j)un/ /tjuːn/ /tʃuːn/ (v)
virittää
  to adjust a musical instrument
  to adjust (e.g. a mechanical or electrical device) so that it functions optimally
  to make more precise, intense, or effective

tune out (v)
vaihtaa kanavaa
  change the channel

tuneful (adj)
soinnukas
  having or producing a pleasing tune

tuner /ˈtjuː.nə/ /ˈtuː.nɚ/ /ˈtʃuː.nə/ (n)
viritin, viritysmittari
  device that shows the deviation of the played pitch from the desired pitch
pianonvirittäjä
  person who tunes a piano or organ
viritin
  the component of an audio system that receives radio broadcasts.

tung oil /ˈtʊŋ ˌɔɪl/ /ˈtʌŋ ˌɔɪl/ (n)
kiinanpuuöljy
  oil extracted from the seeds of the tung tree

tung tree /ˈtʊŋ ˌtɹiː/ /ˈtʌŋ ˌtɹiː/ (n)
tungpuu
  East Asian tree

tungsten /ˈtʌŋstən/ (n)
volframi
  chemical element

tungstite (n)
tungstiitti
  mineral

tunic /tjuːnɪk/ /tuːnɪk/ (n)
asetakki, jakku, tunika, viitta
  garment

tunicate (n)
vaippaeläin
  any of the chordate marine animals of the subphylum Tunicata

tuning /tjuːnɪŋ/ (n)
virittäminen
  action of the verb to tune
hienosäätö, viritys
  the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance
viritys
  the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch

tuning fork /tjʉːnɪŋ foːk/ (n)
äänirauta
  fork-shaped object which emits a tone

tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ (n)
tunneli
  an underground or underwater passage

tunnel ram (n)
tunneliram
  high-performance intake manifold

tunnel vision (n)
putkinäkö
  restricted field of vision

tunneling (n)
tunneloituminen
  quantum mechanical passing of a particle

tup /tʌp/ (n)
sorkka
  head of a hammer

tup /tʌp/ (v)
astua
  of a ram: to mate

tuple /ˈtjuːpəl/ /ˈtuːpəl/ /ˈtʊpəl/ /ˈtʌpəl/ /ˈt͡ʃuːpəl/ (n)
monikko
  in set theory
  set of values passed as a parameter
  single row in a database

tuplet /tjuːplət/ /tjuːplɪt/ /tjʊplət/ /tjʊplɪt/ /tuːplət/ /tʌplət/ (n)
poikkeusjako
  note value with a non-standard duration

tur /tʊə/ /tʊɹ/ (n)
kaukasianvuohi
  type of wild goat

turaco (n)
turako
  bird of the family Musophagidae

turban /ˈtɜːbən/ /ˈtɝbən/ (n)
turbaani
  man's head-dress
  woman's hat

turbary /ˈtɜː(ɹ)bəɹi/ (n)
turve
  material
turpeennostopaikka
  piece of peatland
turpeennosto-oikeus
  right

turbellarian (n)
värysmato
  flatworm of the class Turbellaria

turbid /ˈtɜː(ɹ)bɪd/ (adj)
samea
  having the lees or sediment disturbed; roiled; muddy; thick; not clear

turbinate (adj)
kierretty, kierukkamainen
  shaped like a coil
hyrrämäinen
  shaped or spinning like a top
kierteinen
  zoology: spiral and decreasing sharply in diameter

turbine /ˈtəːˌbaɪn/ /ˈtəːˌbɪn/ /ˈtɚ.bɪn/ /ˈtɚˌbaɪn/ (n)
turbiini
  rotary machine

turbo yeast (n)
pikahiiva
  fast-acting brewer's yeast used for fermenting drinks with high alcohol content

turbocharge (v)
ahtaa
  to equip with turbocharger

turbocharged (adj)
turboahdettu
  having turbocharger

turbocharger (n)
turboahdin
  inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine

turbofan (n)
ohivirtausmoottori
  turbojet engine

turbojet (n)
suihkumoottori, suihkuturbiini
  type of jet engine

turboprop (n)
potkuriturbiini
  type of gas-turbine aircraft engine

turbot /ˈtɜːbət/ /ˈtɝbət/ (n)
piikkikampela
  any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae
  Scophthalmus maximus

turbulence /ˈtɜː.bjə.ləns/ /ˈtɝ.bjə.ləns/ (n)
turbulenssi, pyörteisyys
  disturbance in gas, fluid

turbulent /ˈtɜːbjələnt/ /ˈtɝbjələnt/ (adj)
melskeinen, myllertävä, turbulentti
  being in disturbance or unrest
myrskyisä, turbulenttinen
  violently disturbed or agitated

turbulent flow (n)
pyörteinen virtaus
  irregular viscous flow

turd /tɜːd/ /tɝd/ (n)
kikale, kikkare, pökäle, torttu
  piece of solid feces

tureen /t(j)uˈɹin/ /təˈɹin/ /təˈɹiːn/ /t͡ʃəˈɹiːn/ /t͡ʃʊˈɹiːn/ (n)
keittoastia, liemikulho, liemimalja, terriini
  broad deep serving dish for soup or stew

turf /tɚf/ /tɜːf/ (n)
reviiri
  (slang) the territory claimed by a person, gang, etc. as their own
nurmi
  a layer of earth covered with grass; sod
turve
  a piece of peat used as fuel
nurmikerros
  a piece of such a layer cut from the soil and used to make a lawn

turf spade (n)
piuha
  type of spade

turgid /ˈtɚ.d͡ʒɪd/ /ˈtɜː.d͡ʒɪd/ (adj)
turvonnut
  distended beyond natural state
mahtipontinen, suureellinen
  pompous or bombastic

turgidity (n)
turvotus
  state or quality of being turgid

turion (n)
hibernaakkeli, talvehtimissilmu, turio, vuosiverso

turkey /ˈtɜːki/ /ˈtɝki/ (n)
kalkkuna
  bird in the genus Meleagris
kalkkunanliha, kalkkuna
  flesh or meat of this bird

turkey hen (n)
kalkkunakana

turkey vulture (n)
kalkkunakondori
  a common North American vulture, Cathartes aura

turkeycock (n)
kalkkunakukko
  male turkey

turmeric /təɹ.ˈmɛ.ɹɪk/ /ˈtjuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ /ˈtuː.mə.ɹɪk/ /ˈtɜɹ.məɹ.ɪk/ /ˈtɜː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ /ˈtʃuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ [ˈtʰu.mɚ.ɪk] [ˈtʰɝ.mɚ.ɪk] (n)
kurkumiini
  dye
maustekurkuma
  plant
kurkuma
  spice

turmoil /ˈtɜːmɔɪl/ (n)
kaaos, myllerrys, sekasorto
  a state of great disorder or uncertainty

turn /tɜːɳ/ /tɝɳ/ (n)
vuoro
  chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others
  spell of work
käänne
  change in temperament or circumstance
kiertää, käännös, kääntää
  change of direction or orientation
tyyppi
  character; personality; nature
numero
  circus, theatre: short skit, act, or routine
kierre
  cricket: sideways movement of a ball
teko
  deed done to another
gruppetto, kaksoishele, kaksoislyönti
  figure in music
siivu
  finance: profit made by a stockjobber, difference between the buying and selling prices
kohtaus
  fit or period of giddiness
kierros, pyörähdys
  movement about an axis ending up with the same orientation
vuoro, pelivuoro
  one's chance to make a move in a game
neljäs avokortti, turn
  poker: fourth communal card in Texas hold 'em
kierros
  single loop of a coil
  geometry: unit of plane angle measurement based on this movement
  rope: pass behind or through an object
peippaus
  soccer: instance of going past an opposition player with the ball in one's control
toimitusaika
  time required to complete a project
kierros, kävely
  walk to and fro

turn /tɜːɳ/ /tɝɳ/ (v)
muuttaa
  fantasy: to change into a mythical being
  to change one's course of action; to take a new approach
lyödä kierre
  in cricket, to make the ball move sideways when it bounces
kääntää
  obstetrics: to bring down the feet of a child in the womb, in order to facilitate delivery
kiertää
  of a cricket ball, to move sideways when it bounces
vaihtaa väriä
  of leaves, to change color in autumn
muuttua
  printing: to invert a type of the same thickness
  to become
  wrestling: to change personalities
peipata
  soccer: to go past an opposition player with the ball in one's control
kääntää, voida pahoin
  to be nauseated; said of the stomach
alkaa huimata
  to become giddy
muuttaa, muuttua
  to change fundamentally
kääntyä, muuttaa suuntaa
  to change one's direction of travel
kääntää, pyörittää
  to change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation
saada valmiiksi, valmistaa
  to complete
muokata, muovata
  to give form to; to shape or mould
hapantua, pilaantua
  to go bad
riippua
  to hinge; to depend
hapattaa
  to make acid or sour; to ferment; to curdle
tienata
  to make money; turn a profit
kääntää, kääntyä, pyörittää, pyöriä, pyörähtää, pyöräyttää
  to move around an axis through itself
käydä läpi, kääntää
  to navigate through a book or other printed material
taitella, taittaa
  to position something by folding it back on itself, or using its folds
täyttää
  to reach a certain age
kapinoida, kääntyä
  to rebel
sorvata
  to shape on a lathe or similar tool
etoa, kääntää
  to sicken; to nauseate
sorvautua
  to undergo the process of turning on a lathe

turn a blind eye (v)
katsoa läpi sormien, katsoa vierestä, seurata katseella
  to ignore or deliberately overlook

turn a deaf ear (v)
kaikua kuuroille korville
  to refuse to listen or hear something

turn around (v)
harkita toisesta näkökulmasta, kääntää toisinpäin
  idiomatic: to consider from a different viewpoint
kääntää
  idiomatic: to effect a positive reversal of a trend
valmistaa
  idiomatic: to produce; to output; to generate
muuttaa mielensä
  to change to the opposite opinion or position
pyörähtää, pyörähtää ympäri
  to physically rotate horizontally 360 degrees
kääntyä + genitive + eduksi, kääntyä + partitive + vastaan, kääntää, kääntää + accusative + edukseen
  to reverse an expected outcome

turn away (v)
estää, käännyttää
  to avert or deflect something
kääntää
  to bend or turn from a fixed course
erottaa
  to dismiss from service
käännyttää
  to refuse to admit someone
kääntyä
  to rotate the body or head so as not to face someone or something

turn back the clock (v)
unohtaa menneet
  return to a previous state

turn down (v)
hiljentää, alentaa, himmentää, vähentää
  reduce amount
torjua
  refuse, decline, deny

turn in (v)
antaa ilmi, ilmiantaa
  to relinquish; to tell on someone to the authorities
antaa, luovuttaa, palauttaa
  to submit something

turn in one's grave (v)
kääntyä haudassaan
  be appalled, offended or disgusted by something, despite being deceased

turn into (v)
muuttua
  intransitive: become

turn of events (n)
käänne, poikkeama
  deviation from the expected

turn of phrase (n)
lausekäänne, lauseparsi, sanakäänne
  expression which is worded in a distinctive way

turn of the century (n)
vuosisadanvaihde
  beginning or end of a certain century

turn of the year (n)
vuodenvaihde
  end of one year and beginning of the next

turn off (v)
poistua
  leave a road
etoa, inhottaa, viedä halut
  repulse
sammuttaa, laittaa pois päältä, sulkea
  switch off appliance or light

turn on (v)
käynnistyä
  (intransitive) to power up
käynnistää, laittaa päälle
  (transitive) to activate an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.
saada kiinnostumaan
  to attract or arouse or fill with pleasure
kääntyä vastaan
  to rebel
avata
  to set a flow of fluid or gas running by rotating a tap or valve

turn on one's heel (v)
kääntyä kannoillaan
  to turn around and leave the other way

turn one's back (v)
kääntää selkänsä
  to forsake, to abandon; to ignore

turn one's coat (v)
kääntää takkinsa
  to turn against a previous affiliation of allegiance

turn one's life around (v)
muuttaa elämänsä suunta

turn out (v)
ilmaantua
  to attend; show up
käydä ilmi, osoittautua
  to become apparent or known
sammuttaa
  to extinguish a light or other device
tuottaa, valmistaa
  to produce; make
häätää
  to refuse service or shelter; to eject or evict
päättyä
  to result; end up

turn over (v)
luovuttaa
  sports: to give up control
  to relinquish
kääntää ympäri
  to flip over
pohtia, pyöritellä, pyörittää
  to ponder
tuottaa
  to produce
pyörittää
  to spin the crankshaft

turn over a new leaf (v)
kääntää uusi lehti
  to engage in self-improvement

turn the other cheek (v)
kääntää toinenkin poski
  accept injury without revenge

turn the tables (v)
keikauttaa tilanne päälaelleen, kääntää tilanne päälaelleen
  To reverse a situation so that the advantage has shifted

turn the tide (v)
keikauttaa, kääntää
  to make a change

turn to (v)
muuttua
  to become
kysyä neuvoa, kääntyä jonkun puoleen
  to consult for advice

turn up (v)
nostaa
  increase volume etc.
kääntää, nostaa
  reposition
ilmaantua, putkahtaa
  to appear unexpectedly

turn up for the book (n)
jymy-yllätys
  unexpected surprise

turn-off (n)
etova asia, inhottava asia
  something that repulses, disgusts, or discourages

turn-on (n)
kiihottava asia

turn-up (n)
housunkäänne
  fabric turned up at the bottom of trousers

turnaround /ˈtɜː(ɹ)nəˌɹaʊnd/ (n)
suunnanmuutos, täyskäännös

turnaway (n)
eioo

turnbuckle (n)
vanttiruuvi
  nautical equipment

turncoat /ˈtəːn.kəʊt/ /ˈtɝn.koʊt/ (n)
takinkääntäjä
  traitor

turncoat /ˈtəːn.kəʊt/ /ˈtɝn.koʊt/ (v)
kääntää takkinsa
  to betray

turner /ˈtɜː.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɝ.nɚ/ (n)
lasta, paistinlasta
  kitchen utensil
sorvari, sorvaaja
  person working a lathe

turning /ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/ /ˈtɝ.nɪŋ/ (n)
mutka
  A turn or deviation from a straight course
sorvaaminen, sorvaus
  The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe

turning circle (n)
kääntöympyrä
  of a road vehicle

turning point (n)
käännepiste, ääriarvo
  (calculus) maximum or minimum
käännekohta, murros
  decisive point

turnip /ˈtɜː.nɪp/ /ˈtɝ.nɪp/ (n)
taskunauris
  large, head pocket watch
nauris, rehunauris, turnipsi
  white root of Brassica rapa

turnip moth (n)
orasyökkönen
  Agrotis segetum

turnip sawfly (n)
rapsipistiäinen
  Athalia rosae

turnkey /ˈtɜː(ɹ)nˌkiː/ (adj)
avaimet käteen
  ready to use without further assembly

turnkey /ˈtɜː(ɹ)nˌkiː/ (n)
pamppu
  slang: warder

turnover (n)
kääntäminen
  act of overturning something
pallonmenetys
  loss of ball
piiras
  pastry
kiertonopeus, liikevaihto
  rate of change or replacement
liikevaihto
  sales transacted

turnpike /ˈtɜː(ɹ)npaɪk/ (n)
pyöröportti
  frame consisting of two bars crossing each other at right angles
maksullinen moottoritie, maksullinen tie
  toll road
kierreportaat
  winding stairway

turnstile /ˈtɜːnstaɪl/ /ˈtɝnstaɪl/ (n)
kääntöportti
  rotating mechanical device

turnstone (n)
karikukko
  coastal wading bird

turntable /ˈtɜːnteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈtɝnˌteɪbəl/ (n)
levylautanen
  circular rotating platform of a record player or a disk jockey's console
  record player
kääntötaso
  rotating platform for turning cars and trucks
kääntöpöytä
  rotating platform for turning locomotives

turpentine /ˈtɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈtɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ (n)
tärpätti
  volatile essential oil

turquoise /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪz/ (adj)
turkoosi, turkoosinvärinen
  having a pale greenish-blue colour

turquoise /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪz/ (n)
turkoosi
  colour
  gemstone

turret /ˈtɚ.ɪt/ /ˈtʌɹ.ɪt/ (n)
tykkitorni
  a revolving tower constructed of thick iron plates

turtle /ˈtɜːtl̩/ /ˈtɝtl̩/ [ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩] (n)
kilpikonnamuodostelma
  Roman attack method
kursori
  computing: drawing cursor
piirustusrobotti
  computing: type of robot
kilpikonna
  land or marine reptile with a shell
kilpikonna, merikilpikonna
  sea turtle

turtle /ˈtɜːtl̩/ /ˈtɝtl̩/ [ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩] (v)
kääntyä ympäri
  to flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down
metsästää kilpikonnia
  to hunt turtles
kääntää ympäri
  to turn and swim upside down

turtle dove /ˈtɜːtəldʌv/ /ˈtɝtəldʌv/ (n)
turturikyyhky
  bird in the genus Streptopelia

turtleneck (n)
poolokaulus
  high, close-fitting collar rolled up
poolopusero
  turtleneck sweater

tusk /ˈtʌsk/ (n)
syöksyhammas
  pointed tooth

tussock /ˈtʌs.ək/ (n)
mätäs, tupas
  tuft or clump of grass or verdure

tut tut /ˈtʌt ˈtʌt/ [ˈǀˈǀ] (interjection)
soo soo
  exclamation of disapproval

tutelary deity /ˈtjuːtɪləɹɪ ˈdeɪɪti/ /ˈtjuːtɪləɹɪ ˈdiːɪti/ /ˈtutɪlɛɹɪ ˈdeɪəti/ [ˈdeɪəɾi] (n)
suojelusjumala
  minor protective or otherwise helpful deity

tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ /ˈtutɚ/ (n)
tukari, tukioppilas, tutor, tutori, tuutor, tuutori
  one who teaches another

tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ /ˈtutɚ/ (v)
avustaa, tutoroida, tuutoroida
  to instruct or teach, especially to an individual or small group

tutu /ˈtuːtuː/ (n)
tutu
  ballet skirt

tutulemma (n)
tutulemma
  analemma that includes a solar eclipse

tuxedo /tʌkˈsidoʊ/ /tʌkˈsiːdəʊ/ (n)
smokin takki, smokkitakki
  formal jacket
smokki
  formal suit

tuyere /tuˈjɛɹ/ /tuːˈjɛə/ /twiˈjɛɹ/ /twiːˈ(j)ɛə/ /ˈtwaɪə/ /ˈtwɪə/ /ˈtwɪɹ/ (n)
suutin
  fixture through which the blast is delivered into a furnace

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ (n)
höpinä, höpötys
  Empty or silly idle talk or writing

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ (v)
höpöttää
  To talk or write nonsense

twaite shad (n)
täpläsilli
  Alosa fallax

twang /twæŋ/ (v)
näppäillä
  music: to play a stringed musical instrument by plucking and snapping
honottaa
  to have a nasal sound
korostaa
  to have a trace of a regional or foreign accent

twat /twæt/ /twɑt/ /twɔt/ [tʰw̥æt] [tʰw̥ɑt] [tʰw̥ɔt] (n)
typerys, ääliö
  idiot
vittu, pillu, tussu
  vulgar slang, vagina

twayblade (n)
kaksikko, kiiltovalkku
  orchid

tweak /twiːk/ (n)
nipistys, vääntö
  a sharp pinch or jerk; a twist or twitch; as, a tweak of the nose
viritys
  a slight adjustment or modification
hätä
  trouble; distress; tweag

tweak /twiːk/ (v)
nipistää, nykäistä
  to pinch and pull with a sudden jerk and twist; to twitch
virittää
  to slightly adjust or modify

tweed /twiːd/ (n)
tweed, tweedkangas
  coarse woolen fabric

tweedy (adj)
tweedkankainen
  made of tweed or having similar texture
tweedistä pitävä
  wearing tweed clothing

tween (v)
interpoloida
  tween

tweet /twiːt/ (interjection)
piip

tweet /twiːt/ (n)
tviitti, twiittaus, twiitti
  internet: entry
piipitys
  sound

tweet /twiːt/ (v)
tviitata, twiitata
  internet: to post an update to Twitter
piipittää
  to make a short high-pitched sound

tweeter /ˈtwitɚ/ /ˈtwiːtə/ (n)
diskanttikaiutin
  An electronic speaker designed to produce high-frequency sound
twiittaaja
  One who posts tweets on Twitter

tweezers /ˈtwizɚz/ /ˈtwiːzəz/ (n)
pinsetit
  small pincer-like instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling small objects

twelfth /twəlfθ/ /twɛlf/ /twɛlfθ/ /twɛlvfθ/ /twɛlvð/ [tʰw̥əlfθ] [tʰw̥əlʷf] [tʰw̥əl̪θ] [tʰw̥ɛlfθ] [tʰw̥ɛlʷf] [tʰw̥ɛl̪θ] (adj)
kahdestoista
  ordinal form of twelve

twelfth /twəlfθ/ /twɛlf/ /twɛlfθ/ /twɛlvfθ/ /twɛlvð/ [tʰw̥əlfθ] [tʰw̥əlʷf] [tʰw̥əl̪θ] [tʰw̥ɛlfθ] [tʰw̥ɛlʷf] [tʰw̥ɛl̪θ] (n)
duodesiimi
  interval
kahdestoistaosa
  one of twelve equal parts of a whole

twelfth grade (n)
kahdestoista luokka

twelve /twelv/ /twəlv/ /twɛlv/ /twɛv/ [tw̥eɫv] [tw̥əɫv] [tw̥ɛv] [tw̥ɛɫv] (numeral)
kaksitoista
  cardinal number 12

twelve o'clock (n)
kaksitoista (yöllä), kello kaksitoista (yöllä)
  start of the first hour of the day (expressed in the 12-hour system; 12 [[a.m.]])
kaksitoista (päivällä), kello kaksitoista (päivällä)
  start of the thirteenth hour of the day (12 [[p.m.]])

twelve-step program (n)
kahdentoista askeleen ohjelma
  plan to assist people in recovering from addiction

twelve-tone technique (n)
kaksitoistasäveljärjestelmä
  system of musical composition

twenties (n)
kaksikymmentäluku
  the decade of the 1920s

twentieth /-ɪθ/ /ˈtwɛn.(t)i.əθ/ [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ] (adj)
kahdeskymmenes
  ordinal form of twenty

twentieth /-ɪθ/ /ˈtwɛn.(t)i.əθ/ [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ] (n)
kahdeskymmenes
  ordinal object
kahdeskymmenesosa
  portion of whole

twenty /ˈtwɛni/ /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊn(t)i/ /ˈtwʌn(t)i/ [ˈtw̥ɛɾ̃i] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃nti] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃i] (n)
kaksikymppinen
  a banknote with a denomination of 20

twenty /ˈtwɛni/ /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊn(t)i/ /ˈtwʌn(t)i/ [ˈtw̥ɛɾ̃i] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃nti] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃i] (numeral)
kaksikymmentä
  cardinal number

twenty two (numeral)
kaksikymmentäkaksi
  22

twenty-eight /ˌtwɛntiˈeɪt/ (numeral)
kaksikymmentäkahdeksan
  number

twenty-eighth (adj)
kahdeskymmeneskahdeksas
  ordinal form of twenty-eight

twenty-eighth (n)
kahdeskymmeneskahdeksasosa
  one of twenty-eight equal parts of a whole
kahdeskymmeneskahdeksas
  person or thing in the twenty-eighth position

twenty-fifth (adj)
kahdeskymmenesviides
  the ordinal form of the number twenty-five

twenty-fifth (n)
kahdeskymmenesviidesosa
  one of twenty-five equal parts of a whole
kahdeskymmenesviides
  person or thing in the twenty-fifth position

twenty-first (adj)
kahdeskymmenesensimmäinen
  the ordinal form of the number twenty-one

twenty-first (n)
kahdeskymmenesensimmäinen
  ordinal
kahdeskymmenesyhdesosa
  portion of a whole

twenty-five /ˌtwɛntiˈfaɪv/ (numeral)
kaksikymmentäviisi
  twenty-five

twenty-four /ˌtwɛntiˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfoə/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔː/ (numeral)
kaksikymmentäneljä
  cardinal number

twenty-four seven (adv)
kaksikymmentäneljä seitsemän
  constantly

twenty-fourth (adj)
kahdeskymmenesneljäs
  the ordinal form of the number twenty-four

twenty-fourth (n)
kahdeskymmenesneljäsosa
  one of twenty-four equal parts of a whole
kahdeskymmenesneljäs
  person or thing in the twenty-fourth position

twenty-nine (numeral)
kaksikymmentäyhdeksän
  cardinal number

twenty-ninth (adj)
kahdeskymmenesyhdeksäs
  ordinal form of the number twenty-nine

twenty-ninth (n)
kahdeskymmenesyhdeksäsosa
  one of twenty-nine equal parts of a whole
kahdeskymmenesyhdeksäs
  person or thing in the twenty-ninth position

twenty-one /ˌtwɛntiˈwɒn/ /ˌtwɛntiˈwʌn/ /ˌtwʌntiˈwʌn/ (numeral)
kaksikymmentäyksi
  cardinal number

twenty-second (adj)
kahdeskymmeneskahdes, kahdeskymmenestoinen
  the ordinal form of the number twenty-two

twenty-second (n)
kahdeskymmeneskahdesosa
  one of twenty-two equal parts of a whole
kahdeskymmenestoinen
  person or thing in the twenty-second position

twenty-seven (numeral)
kaksikymmentäseitsemän
  twenty-seven

twenty-seventh /ˌtwɛn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ /ˌtwʌn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ (adj)
kahdeskymmenesseitsemäs
  ordinal for of twenty-seven

twenty-seventh /ˌtwɛn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ /ˌtwʌn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ (n)
kahdeskymmenesseitsemäsosa
  one of twenty-seven parts
kahdeskymmenesseitsemäs
  person or thing in the twenty-seventh position

twenty-six /ˌtwɛntiˈsɪks/ (numeral)
kaksikymmentäkuusi
  cardinal number

twenty-sixth (adj)
kahdeskymmeneskuudes
  ordinal number

twenty-sixth (n)
kahdeskymmeneskuudesosa
  one of twenty-six equal parts of a whole
kahdeskymmeneskuudes
  the person or thing in the twenty-sixth position

twenty-third (adj)
kahdeskymmeneskolmas
  the ordinal form of the number twenty-three

twenty-third (n)
kahdeskymmeneskolmasosa
  one of twenty-three equal parts of a whole
kahdeskymmeneskolmas
  person or thing in the twenty-third position

twenty-three /ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/ (numeral)
kaksikymmentäkolme
  twenty-three

twenty-two /ˌtwɛntiˈtuː/ /ˌtwʌntiˈtu/ (numeral)
kaksikymmentäkaksi
  twenty-two

twentysomething (n)
kaksikymppinen
  aged between twenty and twenty-nine

twerk /twɛɹk/ /twɜːk/ [tw̥ɜːk] [tʰw̥ɝk] (v)
twerkata
  to move the body in a suggestive manner

twice /twaɪs/ [tw̥aɪs] (adv)
kahdesti, kaksi kertaa
  two times

twiddle /ˈtwɪdəl/ (v)
nyplätä
  to wiggle, fidget

twiddle one's thumbs (v)
pyöritellä peukaloitansa
  to wait or dawdle

twig /twɪɡ/ [tʰw̥ɪɡ] (n)
risu, vitsa
  a small thin branch

twilight /ˈtwaɪˌlaɪt/ (n)
iltahämärä
  evening twilight
epäselvä, hämärä
  faint light; dubious medium
hämärä, aamuhämärä, iltahämärä
  light before rising and after the setting of the Sun

twilighty (adj)
hämyinen
  resembling twilight

twill /twɪl/ [twɪɫ] (n)
toimikaskangas, tvilli
  type of cloth
toimikas
  weaving pattern

twill tape (n)
kanttinauha, laakanauha
  flat ribbon

twin /twɪn/ [tw̥ɪn] (adj)
parillinen
  forming a matched pair
kaksois-, kaksos-
  forming a pair of twins

twin /twɪn/ [tw̥ɪn] (n)
kaksonen
  either of two people who shared the same uterus, or of two similar or closely related objects
kahden hengen huone
  hotel room with two beds

twin crystal (n)
kaksoiskide
  either of two separate crystals

twin room (n)
kahden hengen huone
  hotel room with two single beds

twine /twaɪn/ (n)
naru
  strong thread

twinge /twɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
pistos
  sudden sharp pain

twinhood (n)
kaksosuus

twinhulled (adj)
kaksirunkoinen
  having two hulls

twink /twɪŋk/ [tʰw̥ɪŋk] (n)
kimmellys, tuike
  A twinkle; a glint
peippo, peipponen
  The chaffinch
hintti
  weak or effeminate man

twink /twɪŋk/ [tʰw̥ɪŋk] (v)
kimmeltää, tuikkia
  twinkle, sparkle

twinkle /ˈtwɪŋ.kəl/ (n)
pilke
  sparkle of delight in the eyes
pilke, tuike, välke
  sparkle or glimmer of light

twinkle /ˈtwɪŋ.kəl/ (v)
vilkuttaa
  to bat, blink or wink the eyes
säihkyä, tuikkia
  to be bright with delight
pyrähdellä
  to flit to and fro
tuikkia
  to shine with a flickering light; to glimmer

twirl /ˈtwɜːl/ /ˈtwɝl/ (n)
pyörähdys
  Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette

twirl /ˈtwɜːl/ /ˈtwɝl/ (v)
pyörähdellä
  to perform a twirl
pyöriä
  to rotate rapidly

twist /twɪst/ [tw̥ɪst] (n)
kierto, vääntö
  anything twisted, or the act of twisting
  twisting force
vääntö
  degree of stress or strain when twisted
väärinymmärrys, vääristely
  distortion to the meaning of a word or passage
kierre, vääntynyt muoto
  form
damaskiteräs
  material for gun barrels
kierre
  rotation of the body when diving
bööna
  slang: girl, woman
siivu
  sliver of lemon peel
rihlaus
  spiral course of the rifling of a gun barrel or a cannon
nyrjähdys
  sprain, especially to the ankle
taipumus
  strong individual tendency
mutka, mutkittelu, äkkimutka
  sudden bend (or short series of bends) in a road, path, etc
twist
  type of dance
kierretty
  type of thread
käänne
  unexpected turn in a story, tale, etc

twist /twɪst/ [tw̥ɪst] (v)
vääristellä, ymmärtää
  to distort or change the truth or meaning
kiertää, kääntää, punoa, vääntää
  to form a twist (in any of the above meanings)
kiertää, punoa
  to join together by twining
kiertää, vääntää
  to turn the ends in opposite directions

twist and turn (v)
kääntyillä ja mutkitella
  to move one way then the other

twist drill (n)
poranterä

twist of fate (n)
kohtalon oikku

twist someone's arm (v)
painostaa, pakottaa
  to coerce

twist the knife (v)
vääntää veistä haavassa

twisted /ˈtwɪstɪd/ (adj)
vääristynyt
  contorted
kiero, kieroutunut
  mentally disturbed or unsound
  wound spirally

twisted pair (n)
parikaapeli
  electrical connection

twisting /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/ (adj)
mutkikas
  having many twists

twisty /ˈtwɪsti/ (adj)
kiemurteleva
  that twists

twit /twɪt/ [tʰw̥ɪt] (n)
typerys, ääliö
  a foolish or annoying person

twit /twɪt/ [tʰw̥ɪt] (v)
kiusoitella
  To reproach, blame; to ridicule or tease

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ [tʰw̥ɪt͡ʃ] (n)
huulipuristin
  (farriery)
bongaus
  action of bird spotting
nykäisy, nykäys, nytkähdys, säpsähdys, sätky
  brief, small (sometimes involuntary) movement out of place and then back again

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ [tʰw̥ɪt͡ʃ] (v)
nykäistä
  to jerk sharply and briefly
hätkähtää, nytkähtää
  to perform a twitch; spasm
bongata
  to spot a bird

twitcher /ˈtwɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
bongari, lintubongari
  eager bird watcher
hiplari, nykijä, sätkijä
  someone or something that twitches

twite /twaɪt/ (n)
vuorihemppo
  Carduelis flavirostris

twitter /ˈtwɪt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtwɪt.ɚ/ /ˈtwɪt̬.ɚ/ [ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ] (n)
laulu, sirkutus, viserrys
  sound made by birds

twitter /ˈtwɪt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtwɪt.ɚ/ /ˈtwɪt̬.ɚ/ [ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ] (v)
höpöttää
  to speak nervously
sirkuttaa, visertää
  to utter chirps

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] (n)
kaksivuotias
  child aged two
kakkonen, kaksi
  digit or figure
kakkonen
  playing card
kahden dollarin seteli
  two-dollar bill

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] (numeral)
kaksi
  describing set or group with two elements
kaksi, kakkonen
  numerical value

two beers, please (phraseologicalUnit)
kaksi olutta, kiitos
  two beers, please

two by four (n)
kakkosnelonen
  A length of sawn wood 2 inches by 4 inches

two days after tomorrow (adv)
kolmen päivän päästä, yliylihuomenna

two days after tomorrow (n)
ylihuomista seuraava päivä, yliylihuominen

two heads are better than one (proverb)
yhteistyö on voimaa
  joint thinking pays

two hundred /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
kaksisataa
  cardinal number 200

two left feet (n)
kaksi vasenta jalkaa
  exhibiting clumsiness

two o'clock (n)
kaksi, kello kaksi
  the start of the third hour

two of a kind (n)
pari
  card games: combination
parikäsi
  card games: hand

two pair (n)
kaksi paria
  poker hand that contains two pairs

two thousand (numeral)
kaksituhatta
  cardinal number

two's complement (n)
kahden komplementti

two-armed (adj)
kaksikätinen
  having two arms

two-barred crossbill (n)
kirjosiipikäpylintu
  Loxia leucoptera

two-barred warbler (n)
burjatianuunilintu
  Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus

two-dimensional (adj)
kaksiulotteinen
  existing in two dimensions
  not creating the illusion of depth

two-faced /ˈtuːˈfeɪst/ (adj)
kaksinaamainen, kiero, vilpillinen
  Deceitful, duplicitous
tekopyhä
  Hypocritical
kaksipuolinen
  having two faces or plane surfaces

two-hand sword (n)
kahden käden miekka
  sword

two-hundredth /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹədθ/ /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹɪdθ/ (adj)
kahdessadas
  ordinal of 200

two-legged /tuːˈlɛɡɪd/ /ˈtuːlɛɡd/ (adj)
kaksijalkainen
  having two legs

two-legged tie (n)
ottelupari

two-party system (n)
kaksipuoluejärjestelmä
  dominance of two parties

two-piece (adj)
kaksiosainen
  comprising two pieces

two-seater (n)
kaksipaikkainen kulkuneuvo
  vehicle with seats for two people

two-sided (adj)
kaksipuolinen
  having two sides

two-spirit /tuːˈspɪɹɪt/ /ˈtuːˌspɪɹɪt/ (adj)
kaksisieluinen
  pertaining to a [[two-spirit]]

two-spirit /tuːˈspɪɹɪt/ /ˈtuːˌspɪɹɪt/ (n)
kaksisieluinen
  gender-variant Native American

two-stroke (adj)
[[kaksitahtinen|kaksitahti-]]
  attributive

two-stroke (n)
kaksitahtibensiini
  fuel used in two-stroke engine

two-stroke engine (n)
kaksitahtimoottori
  two-stroke engine

two-thousandth (adj)
kahdestuhannes
  the ordinal form of the number two thousand

two-way (adj)
kaksisuuntainen
  moving in both directions

two-way street (n)
kaksisuuntainen
  interaction in which parties give and take equally
kaksisuuntainen katu
  street in which traffic is allowed to proceed in two directions

two-wheel tractor (n)
sarvitraktori
  tractor with one axle

two-wheeler (n)
kaksipyöräinen
  bicycle or motorcycle

twofold (adj)
kaksinkertainen
  double
kaksinainen
  having two parts

twofold (adv)
kaksinkertaisesti
  in a double degree

twos /tuz/ /tuːz/ [tʰu̟z] [tʰu̟ːz] (n)
kakkospari
  pair of twos

twosome /ˈtuːsəm/ (n)
duo
  a group of two people; two individuals or components

tycoon /taɪˈkuːn/ (n)
magnaatti, pohatta, suuraatelinen, suurliikemies
  wealthy, powerful business person

tying /ˈtaɪ.ɪŋ/ (v)
sidonta, sitominen
  action of the verb to tie; ligature

tyke /taɪk/ (n)
vintiö
  a child, especially a boy
sekarotuinen koira
  a mongrel dog

tylopod (n)
kamelieläin

tympanosclerosis (n)
tympanoskleroosi

tympanum /ˈtɪm.pən.əm/ (n)
tympanon, tympaani
  triangular space between the sides of a pediment

type /taɪp/ (n)
tyyppiyksilö
  biology: individual representative of its taxonomic group
tyyppi
  computing theory: tag indicating data type
laji, luokka
  grouping based on shared characteristics
ruumiillistuma
  individual that represents the ideal for its class
kirjasin, kirjasinlaji
  printing block letter/character
edeltäjä
  theology: event or person that prefigures or foreshadows

type /taɪp/ (v)
määrittää veriryhmä
  to determine blood group
kirjoittaa, naputtaa, näppäillä, näpyttää
  to enter characters into a computer using keyboard
kirjoittaa koneella
  to use a typewriter

type 1 diabetes (n)
nuoruustyypin diabetes, tyypin 1 diabetes, ykköstyypin diabetes
  condition

type I error (n)
ensimmäisen lajin virhe, hylkäysvirhe, hylkäämisvirhe, tyypin I virhe

type II error (n)
hyväksymisvirhe, toisen lajin virhe, tyypin II virhe
  accepting the null hypothesis when false

type metal (n)
kirjasinmetalli
  a metal alloy that is used in traditional typefounding and mechanical typesetting

type safety (n)
tyyppiturvallisuus
  the extent to which a programming language discourages or prevents type errors

type species (n)
nimilaji

type system (n)
tyyppijärjestelmä
  type system of a programming language

type theory (n)
tyyppiteoria
  branch of logic and computer science

typeface (n)
kirjasintyyppi
  font family

typeset (adj)
ladottu
  set in type

typeset (v)
latoa
  to set into type

typesetter (n)
latomakone
  machine
latoja
  person

typesetting (n)
ladonta
  setting or composition

typewriter [ˈtaɪpˌɹaɪtə(ɹ)] (n)
kirjoituskone
  machine used to print text by pressing keys
konekirjoittaja
  one who uses a typewriter

typhlitis (n)
tyfliitti, umpisuolentulehdus
  inflammation

typhoid fever (n)
lavantauti
  illness

typhoon /taɪˈfun/ /taɪˈfuːn/ (n)
taifuuni
  hurricane in the Pacific

typhus /ˈtaɪfəs/ (n)
pilkkukuume
  disease

typical /ˈtɪpɪkl̩/ (adj)
tyypillinen
  capturing the overall sense of a thing

typically /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kli/ /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl.i/ (adv)
tyypillisesti, yleensä
  in a typical manner
tyypillisesti
  in an expected or customary manner

typicalness (n)
tyypillisyys
  state of being typical

typing /ˈtaɪpɪŋ/ (n)
konekirjoitus
  the act of typing

typist /ˈtaɪpɪst/ (n)
konekirjoittaja
  person who types

typo /ˈtaɪpəʊ/ (n)
lyöntivirhe, painovirhe, kirjoitusvirhe
  error

typographer (n)
typografi
  person skilled in typography

typographical (adj)
typografinen
  pertaining to typography or printing

typographical error (n)
painovirhe
  typing error

typographically (adv)
typografisesti
  in a typographical manner

typography /taɪˈpɑːɡɹəfi/ /taɪˈpɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
typografia
  art and technique

typological (adj)
typologinen
  of or relating to typology

typologist (n)
typologi
  linguist who specializes in typology

typology /taɪˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
typologia
  classification of languages
  result of the classification of things according to their characteristics
  systematic classification of the types of something according to their common characteristics

tyrannical /taɪ-/ /tɪˈɹænɪkəl/ (adj)
tyrannimainen
  despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant

tyrannically (adv)
tyrannimaisesti
  in a tyrannical manner

tyrannize (v)
sortaa
  oppress someone

tyrannosaur (n)
tyrannilisko
  large bipedal carnivorous dinosaur

tyrannosaurus /tɪˌɹænəˈsɔːɹəs/ (n)
tyrannilisko, tyrannosaurus
  dinosaur

tyrannulet (n)
napsija
  bird

tyranny /ˈtɪɹəni/ (n)
tyrannia
  government in which a single ruler has absolute power

tyranny of the majority (n)
enemmistön diktatuuri

tyrant /ˈtaɪɹənt/ (n)
hallitsija
  any monarch or governor
tyranni, hirmuhallitsija
  harsh and cruel ruler
tyranni
  person who abuses their power
  historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
  person who uses violence to treat others unjustly

tyrant flycatcher (n)
tyranni
  group of birds

tyre /taɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
rengas, nakki
  wheel covering

tyrosine (n)
tyrosiini
  nonessential amino acid

tyrosinemia (n)
tyrosinemia
  metabolic disorder
  presence of tyrosine in the blood

tyrosyl /ˈtaɪ.ɹə.sɪl/ (n)
tyrosyyli
  univalent radical

tzaraath (n)
spitaali
  any of various disfigurements associated with certain kinds of ritual impurity in Judaism

tzatziki /sæˈtsɪ.kɪ/ /tsæˈtsɪ.kɪ/ /tsɑˈtsi.ki/ /zæˈtsɪ.kɪ/ (n)
tsatsiki
  appetizer made from yoghurt

tölt (n)
töltti
  type of gait

u /a/ /u/ /uː/ /ɜ/ /ʉː/ /ʊ/ /ʌ/ /ˈjuː/ (n)
uu
  name of the letter U, u

uakari (n)
uakari
  monkey of the genus Cacajao

uber- /ˈu.bə(ɹ)/ [ˈjuːbə] [ˈyːbə] [ˈɪuːbə] (prefix)
super-, über-
  slang: super, really, mega-

uberisation (n)
überisaatio
  utilisation of data platforms to bypass centrally planned corporations

uberly /ˈubəɹli/ (adv)
ylen, yli-
  significantlly, very much, extremely

ubiquitous /juˈbɪk.wɪ.təs/ /juːˈbɪk.wə.təs/ (adj)
kaikkialla läsnä oleva, ubiikki, yleisesti levinnyt
  being everywhere
kaikkialla läsnä oleva, ubiikki
  seeming to appear everywhere at the same time

ubiquity /juˈbɪkwɪti/ (n)
läsnäolo kaikkialla
  omnipresence

udarnik (n)
iskurityöläinen, iskuruus
  shock worker, super-productive worker in the Soviet Union and the other countries from the Soviet Block

udder /ˈʌdə/ /ˈʌdɚ/ (n)
utare
  organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals

ufologist /ˌjuːˈfɑləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
ufologi
  person who studies UFOs

ufology /ˌjuːɛfˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌjuːˈfɑləd͡ʒi/ (n)
ufologia
  the study of UFOs

ugg boot /ʌɡ buːt/ (n)
lammastossu
  boot

ugh [əx] [əɣ] [əχ] [ɯx] [ɯɣ] [ɯʀ̊] [ɯχ] (interjection)
hyh
  to express disgust

ugli /ˈʌɡli/ (n)
rumeliini, ugli
  cross between a tangerine and grapefruit

uglify /ˈʌɡlɪfaɪ/ (v)
rumentaa
  to make ugly

ugliness (n)
rumuus
  condition of being ugly
kauhistus
  unsightly or frightful object

ugly /ˈʌɡli/ (adj)
paha, ruma
  displeasing to the ear or some other sense
ruma
  displeasing to the eye; not aesthetically pleasing
  offensive to one's sensibilities or morality

ugly as sin (adj)
ruma kuin mikä, ruma kuin rullatuoli
  extremely ugly

ugly duckling (n)
ruma ankanpoikanen
  one who is ugly, but who is expected to become beautiful as they mature

ugly milk-cap (n)
mustarousku
  mushroom

uh /ʌː/ (interjection)
ööh
  expression of confusion or uncertainty
tuota, ööh
  space filler or pause during conversation

uh-oh /ˈʌ.oʊ/ /ˈʌ.əʊ/ [ˈʌ̆ʔ˦oʊ˨] [ˈʌ̆ʔ˦əʊ˨] (interjection)
o-ou, ohhoh
  exclamation

uhlan /ˈ(j)uːlən/ (n)
ulaani
  soldier with lance

uilleann pipes /ˈɪl.ən ˌpaɪps/ (n)
irlantilainen säkkipilli
  bagpipes of Ireland

ukase /juːˈkeɪz/ (n)
ukaasi
  any absolutist or arrogant order
  proclamation from the Russian ruler

ukha (n)
kalakeitto
  a soup in Russian cuisine

ukulele /juː.kə.ˈleɪ.li/ /ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ/ (n)
ukulele
  small four-stringed guitar

ulcer /ʌlsə/ /ʌlsɚ/ (n)
avoin haava
  anything that festers and corrupts like an open sore
haavauma, haava, haavautuma
  open sore

ulcerate (v)
haavautua
  to become ulcerous
haavauttaa
  to cause an ulcer

ulexite /juˈlɛkˌsaɪt/ /ˈjuː.lɪkˌsaɪt/ (n)
uleksiitti
  mineral

ulna /ˈʌlnə/ (n)
kyynärluu
  bone of the forearm

ulster /ˈʌlstə/ (n)
ulsteri
  type of overcoat

ulterior motive (n)
taka-ajatus
  alternative or hidden reason for doing something

ultima (n)
ultima
  final syllable

ultimate /ˈʌltəmɪt/ /ˈʌltɪmɪt/ (adj)
lopullinen
  eventual
viimeinen
  final; last in a series
korkein, äärimmäinen
  greatest or maximum
loppu-, viimeinen
  last in a word or other utterance
etäisin, kaukaisin
  most distant

ultimate /ˈʌltəmɪt/ /ˈʌltɪmɪt/ (n)
ääri, äärimmäisyys
  the greatest extremity

ultimate frisbee (n)
ultimate
  non-contact competitive team sport

ultimate tensile strength (n)
vetomurtolujuus
  greatest tensile engineering stress a material can withstand

ultimately /ˈʌl.tə.mət.li/ /ˈʌl.tɪ.mət.li/ /ˈʌl.tɪ.mɪt.lɪ/ (adv)
lopuksi, viimeiseksi
  indicating the last item
ennen kaikkea
  indicating the most important action

ultimatum /ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/ (n)
uhkavaatimus, ultimaatumi
  a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another

ultisol (n)
hapansavimaannos
  soil type

ultra high frequency (n)
UHF-alue
  frequency area from 300 MHz through 3 GHz

ultra- /ˈʌltɹə/ (prefix)
ultra-, yli-
  beyond, on the far side of
  beyond, outside of
  excessively, to an extreme
erikois-, huippu, ultra-
  greater than normal quantity or importance

ultracrepidarian /ˌʌltɹəˌkɹɛpɪˈdɛəɹiən/ (adj)
asiantuntematon
  criticizing things beyond one's knowledge

ultrafashionable (adj)
huippumuodikas

ultralight /ˌʌltɹəˈlaɪt/ (n)
UL-kone, ultra, ultrakevyt, ultrakevyt lentokone
  aircraft that weighs very little

ultramarathon (n)
ultrajuoksu, ultramaraton
  type of running race

ultramarathoner (n)
ultrajuoksija
  someone who participates in ultramarathons

ultramarine /ˌəltɹəməˈɹin/ /ˌʌltɹəməˈɹiːn/ (adj)
merensininen, ultramariini, ultramariininsininen
  of a brilliant dark blue or slightly purplish colour

ultramarine /ˌəltɹəməˈɹin/ /ˌʌltɹəməˈɹiːn/ (n)
ultramariini
  brilliant blue pigment
merensininen, ultramariini
  brilliant dark blue or slightly purplish colour

ultramontane (adj)
vuortentakainen
  from the other side of the mountains
ultramontanistinen
  respecting the supremacy of the Pope

ultraright (adj)
äärioikeistolainen
  extremely right-wing

ultrarunning (n)
ultrajuoksu
  running of ultramarathons

ultrashort (adj)
erittäin lyhyt
  finance: having a very short term of investment
  science: extremely short in duration
ultralyhyt
  physics: having a wavelength between 1 and 10 metres
erittäin lyhyt, ultralyhyt
  very short

ultrasound (n)
ultraääni
  sound
ultraääni, ultraäänihoito, ultraäänikuvaus, ultraäänitutkimus
  use of ultrasound

ultrastructure (n)
hienorakenne
  detailed structure observable only by electron microscopy

ultraviolet (adj)
ultravioletti
  radiation with wavelengths from 380 nanometre - 10 nanometre

ultraviolet light (n)
ultraviolettivalo
  light in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum

ululate /ˈjuːljuleɪt/ /ˈʌljəleɪt/ (v)
ulvoa
  to howl loudly

ulus (n)
piiri, uluus
  administrative division of Sakha Republic

umami /uˈmɑːmi/ (n)
umami, lihaisuus, ruokaisuus
  one of the five basic tastes, savoriness

umbel /ʌmbəl/ (n)
sarja
  type of flower cluster

umbellifer (n)
sarjakukkaiskasvi
  any plant of the family Apiaceae/Umbelliferae

umbelliferous (adj)
sarjakukkainen
  bearing umbels
  pertaining to a member of the family Umbelliferae

umber /ˈʌmbə/ /ˈʌmbɚ/ (n)
vasarapäähaikara
  Scopus umbretta
umbra
  brown clay
  colour

umbilical /ʌmbɪlˈaɪ.kəl/ /ʌmˈbɪl.ɪkəl/ (adj)
napanuora-
  of or relating to the navel or the umbilical cord

umbilical cord (n)
napanuora
  cord between foetus and placenta
  any line connecting a rocket to its launch pad
  line connecting an astronaut to the spacecraft during spacewalk

umbilical cord cutting (n)
napanuoran katkaisu

umbilical hernia (n)
napanuoratyrä
  hernia at the navel

umbra /ˈʌmbɹə/ (n)
umbra
  the central region of a sunspot
sydänvarjo, täysvarjo, umbra
  the fully shaded inner area of a shadow

umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛlə/ /ˈʌmbɹɛlə/ (n)
sateenvarjo, varjo, aurinkovarjo, päivänvarjo
  cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun
sateenvarjo
  something that covers a wide range of concepts, ideas, etc.
  anything that provides protection
uimakello
  the main body of a jellyfish, excluding the tentacles

umbrella organisation (n)
katto-organisaatio, kattojärjestö
  organisation that coordinates the activities of a number of member organisations

umbrella stand (n)
sateenvarjoteline

umbrella term (n)
yläkäsite, kattotermi
  term covering a broad category of things

umbrisol (n)
hapanmultamaannos
  soil type

ume (n)
japaninaprikoosi
  Japanese apricot

umeshu (n)
umeshu
  Japanese liqueur

umiak (n)
umiakki
  large inuit boat

umlaut /ˈum.laʊt/ /ˈʊm.laʊt/ /ˈʌm.laʊt/ (n)
treema
  diacritical mark
umlaut, vokaalinmukaus
  partial assimilation of a vowel

ummah /ˈʊmə/ (n)
umma
  the worldwide Muslim community

umount (v)
irrottaa
  to unmount

ump /ʌmp/ (n)
dumari
  informal term for umpire

ump /ʌmp/ (v)
tuomaroida
  to act as an ump

umpire /ˈʌm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
sovittelija, välimies
  a person who arbitrates between contending parties
erotuomari
  an official who oversees a game or match

umpire /ˈʌm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (v)
erotuomaroida, tuomaroida
  to act as an umpire in a game

umpteen /ˈʌmp.tiːn/ (determiner)
toistakymmentä
  Relatively large but unspecified in number

umpteenth /ˈʌmp.tiːnθ/ (adj)
vaikka kuinka mones
  informal: occurring in a relatively large but unspecified position in a series

un- /ʌn/ (prefix)
-ton, epä-
  denoting a lack of
-ton
  denoting absence
epä-
  violative of; contrary to

unabashed /ˌʌnəˈbæʃt/ (adj)
häpeämätön
  not disconcerted or embarrassed
peittelemätön
  that are not concealed

unabashedness (n)
ujostelemattomuus
  state or condition of being unabashed

unabated /ʌn.əˈbeɪ.tɪd/ (adj)
heikentymätön, hellittämätön, laantumaton
  continuing at full strength

unabbreviable (adj)
lyhentämiskelvoton
  that cannot be abbreviated

unabbreviated (adj)
lyhentämätön
  not abbreviated

unable /ʌnˈeɪbəl/ (adj)
kykenemätön, kyvytön
  not able

unabridged (adj)
kokonainen, lyhentämätön, täysi
  not abridged

unaccented (adj)
tarkkeeton
  accentless

unacceptable /ˌʌn.æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bl̩/ /ˌʌn.ək.ˈsɛp.tə.bl̩/ [ˌɐn.æk.ˈsɛp.tʰə.bɫ̩] [ˌɐn.ək.ˈsɛp.tʰə.bɫ̩] [ˌɐn.ɪ̞k.ˈsɛp.tʰə.bɫ̩] (adj)
hyväksymiskelvoton, mahdoton hyväksyä
  unsatisfactory; not acceptable

unaccountable /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbl̩/ (adj)
selittämätön
  Inexplicable
vastuuton
  Not responsible

unachievable (adj)
saavuttamaton
  that cannot be achieved

unadapted (adj)
mukauttamaton, sovittamaton
  not adapted

unadorned /əˌnʌˈdɔːɹnd/ /ʌˌnəˈdɔːnd/ (adj)
koristelematon
  Having no additional decoration

unadulterated (adj)
puhdas
  pure

unaesthetic (adj)
epäesteettinen
  not aesthetic

unaffordable (adj)
kohtuuttoman kallis, liian kallis
  too expensive to be afforded

unafraid /ʌnəˈfɹeɪd/ (adj)
peloton
  not afraid, fearless

unaltered (adj)
entisellään
  remaining in its initial state

unambiguous (adj)
yksikäsitteinen
  clear, and having no uncertainty or ambiguity

unambiguously (adv)
yksiselitteisesti
  unambiguously

unanimity /juːnəˈnɪmɪti/ (n)
yksimielisyys, yksituumaisuus
  condition

unanimous /juˈnænəməs/ /juːˈnanɪməs/ (adj)
yksimielinen
  based on unanimity
  sharing the same view

unanimously (adv)
yksimielisesti
  in a unanimous manner

unapologetic (adj)
anteeksipyytelemätön
  not apologetic

unappreciative (adj)
arvostamaton, kiittämätön

unarmed /ˌʌnˈɑɹmd/ (adj)
aseeton, aseistamaton
  defenceless and lacking a weapon
  not carrying arms
aseeton
  not having thorns or claws

unartistic /ˌʌnɑɹˈtɪstɪk/ /ˌʌnɑːˈtɪstɪk/ (adj)
epätaiteellinen
  not artistic

unary /ˈjuːnəɹi/ (adj)
yksiosainen
  consisting of or involving a single element or component
unaarinen
  mathematics, programming: of a function, to take one argument

unary operator (n)
unaarioperaattori
  operator taking one operand

unashamed /ˌʌnəˈʃeɪmd/ (adj)
häpeämätön
  feeling or showing no shame, embarrassment or remorse

unassuming /ʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ/ (adj)
vaatimaton
  modest with no pretensions or ostentation

unattached /ˌʌnəˈtæt͡ʃt/ (adj)
erillinen, irrallinen
  not attached
sitoutumaton
  not married

unattainable (adj)
saavuttamaton
  impossible to attain

unattestable (adj)
todentamaton, vahvistamaton
  that cannot be attested

unattested (adj)
kirjallisissa lähteissä mainitsematon, kirjallisista lähteistä löytymätön
  not existing in any documented form

unattractive (adj)
epämiellyttävä
  not handsome or beautiful or appealing

unauthorized (adj)
luvaton
  without official authorization

unavailable /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/ (adj)
ei paikalla, ei saatavilla
  not available

unavailing (adj)
hyödytön, turha
  fruitless, futile, useless

unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/ (adj)
väistämätön
  impossible to avoid

unaware /ˌʌnəˈweːɹ/ /ˌʌnəˈwɛə/ /ˌʌnəˈwɛɚ/ (adj)
epätietoinen, tietämätön
  not aware or informed
tietämätön
  not noticing, thoughtless, inattentive

unawares /ˌʌnəˈwɛə(ɹ)z/ (adv)
yllättäen
  unexpectedly or by surprise
miettimättä
  without plan or forethought

unbalanced (adj)
epätasapainoinen
  irrational or mentally deranged
  not balanced

unbaptized (adj)
kastamaton
  not baptized

unbark (v)
kuoria
  to deprive of bark

unbearable (adj)
sietämätön, kestämätön
  so unpleasant or painful as to be unendurable

unbearably (adv)
sietämättömästi
  in an unbearable manner

unbecoming /ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/ (adj)
mauton
  not attractive
sopimaton
  not in keeping with expected standards

unbeknownst /ˌʌnbɪˈnoʊnst/ (adv)
tietämättä
  Without the knowledge of

unbelievable /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbl̩/ (adj)
epäuskottava
  implausible
uskomaton
  incredible

unbelievably (adv)
uskomattomasti
  contrary to expectations
  in a manner one does not believe
uskomattoman
  to an extent not to be believed

unbelieving (adj)
epäuskoinen
  that does not believe

unbiased (adj)
puolueeton, tasapuolinen
  impartial or without bias or prejudice

unbibium /ˌʌnˈbɪbi.əm/ (n)
unbibium
  element

unbinilium (n)
unbinilium
  chemical element

unbiunium (n)
unbiunium
  chemical element with atomic number 121

unblemished (adj)
tahraton
  free from evil or corruption
  lacking blemishes

unborn (adj)
syntymätön
  not born
  still in mother's womb

unbosom /ʌnˈbʊz.əm/ /ˌʌnˈbʊz.əm/ (v)
purkaa
  to confess a misdeed
  to tell about one's troubles

unboxing (n)
kuorinta
  automatic conversion of objects back to value types
purkaminen, purkaminen laatikosta, purkaminen rasiasta
  removal of something from its box

unbuckle (v)
avata
  to unfasten (the buckle of)

unburned (adj)
palamaton
  not burned

unbutton /ʌnˈbʌtən/ (v)
avata napit
  (transitive)

uncanny /ʌnˈkæni/ (adj)
hämmästyttävä, outo
  strange, mysteriously unsettling

uncanny valley (n)
outo laakso
  subtle differences from human behaviour that may cause negative reactions

uncastled (adj)
tornittaa
  chess: not having castled

unceasingly (adv)
herkeämättä
  without ceasing

uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtn̩/ /ʌnˈsɝtn̩/ (adj)
epävakaa, epävarma
  fitful or unsteady
epävarma, kyseenalainen
  not known for certain; questionable
epävarma
  not yet determined; undecided
  variable and subject to change
arvaamaton
  unpredictable or capricious

uncertainly /-lɪ/ /ʌnˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ʌnˈsɝtn̩li/ (adv)
epävarmasti
  in an uncertain manner

uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/ /ʌnˈsɝtənti/ (n)
epävarmuus
  doubt; the condition of being uncertain

uncertainty principle (n)
epätarkkuusperiaate
  physical law

unchain /ʌnˈt͡ʃeɪn/ (v)
vapauttaa
  to remove chains from; to free; to liberate

unchaste /ʌnˈt͡ʃeɪst/ (adj)
epäsiveä
  not chaste; not continent; libidinous; lewd

unchastity /ʌnˈtʃastɪti/ (n)
siveettömyys
  quality or state of being unchaste

uncheck /ʌnˈt͡ʃɛk/ (v)
poistaa valinta
  to remove a checkmark

unchivalrous (adj)
epäritarillinen
  not chivalrous

unchivalrously (adv)
epäritarillisesti
  in an unchivalrous manner

unchristened (adj)
kastamaton
  not christened

unchristian /ʌnˈkɹɪstɪən/ /ʌnˈkɹɪstʃən/ /ʌnˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ (adj)
epäkristillinen
  not in accord with Christian principles
ei-kristillinen
  not of the Christian faith

unchristianly (adv)
epäkristillisesti
  in an unchristian manner

uncial /ˈʌn.si.əl/ /ˈʌn.ʃi.əl/ /ˈʌn.ʃəl/ (adj)
unsiaalinen
  of or related to uncial

uncial /ˈʌn.si.əl/ /ˈʌn.ʃi.əl/ /ˈʌn.ʃəl/ (n)
unsiaali
  letter
  manuscript
  style

unciform /ˈʌnsɪfɔːm/ /ˈʌnsɪfɔːɹm/ (adj)
koukkumainen, koukun muotoinen
  of the shape of a hook

uncinus (n)
jalaspilvi
  cloud species which consists of fine hair-like strands, with hooked terminations

uncle /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ (n)
eno, setä, enopuoli, setäpuoli
  brother (or brother-in-law) of someone’s parent
setä
  close male friend of the parents
kummisetä
  source of advice, encouragement, or help

uncle or aunt (n)
setä, eno tai täti
  uncle or aunt

unclean /ʌnˈkliːn/ (adj)
epäpuhdas, likainen
  dirty, soiled or foul
likainen
  not moral or chaste
epäpuhdas, saastainen
  ritually or ceremonially impure or unfit

unclear /ʌnˈklɪə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈklɪɚ/ (adj)
epäselvä, monitulkintainen
  ambiguous; liable to more than one interpretation
epäselvä
  not clearly or explicitly defined
  not easy to see or read; indecipherable or unreadable

unclearly (adv)
epäselvästi
  in an unclear manner

unclench /ʌnˈklɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
löysätä
  to open something that was clenched

unclimbed (adj)
kiipeämätön
  not climbed

unclothed (adj)
alaston
  not wearing clothes

unclouded (adj)
pilvetön
  not cloudy; clear

unclutter (v)
järjestää, selkeyttää
  To eliminate clutter

uncluttered (adj)
järjestyksessä oleva, selkeä, siisti
  Not cluttered; without clutter

uncolored (adj)
värittämätön, värjäämätön
  not colored

uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌmf.tɚ.bəl/ (adj)
epämukava
  not comfortable

uncommon /ʌnˈkɒmən/ (adj)
epätavallinen, harvinainen
  rare; not readily found; unusual
poikkeuksellinen
  remarkable; exceptional

uncompensated (adj)
kompensoimaton
  not compensated

uncompleted (adj)
keskeneräinen
  not completed

unconcerned (adj)
välinpitämätön
  indifferent
piittaamaton, välinpitämätön
  not worried

unconcernedly (adv)
piittaamattomasti, välinpitämättömästi
  in an unconcerned manner

unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/ (adj)
ehdoton
  without conditions

unconditional election (n)
ehdoton armonvalinta
  Calvinist doctrine

unconditional surrender (n)
ehdoton antautuminen
  surrender without conditions

unconscionable /ənˈkɔn.ʃən.bəl/ /ənˈkɔn.ʃən.ə.bəl/ /ənˈkɔnʃ.nə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɑn.ʃən.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɑn.ʃən.ə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɑnʃ.nə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɒn.ʃən.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɒn.ʃən.ə.bəl/ (adj)
hillitön, kohtuuton
  excessive
omantunnon vastainen
  not conscionable; unscrupulous

unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/ /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ (adj)
tajuton
  not awake
alitajuinen, piilotajuinen, tiedostamaton, tiedoton
  without directed thought or awareness

unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/ /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ (n)
alitajunta, piilotajunta
  that part of mind that is not consciously perceived

unconsciously /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəsli/ /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəsli/ (adv)
tajuttomasti, tiedottomasti, tietämättään
  In an unconscious manner

unconsciousness (n)
tietämättömyys
  ignorance or innocence
tajuttomuus, tiedottomuus
  the state of lacking consciousness

unconstitutional (adj)
perustuslain vastainen
  contrary to the constitution

uncontaminated (adj)
saastumaton
  unpolluted

uncontrollable (adj)
hallitsematon, hillitön, kontrolloimaton, pitelemätön
  not able to be controlled, contained or governed

uncontrollably (adv)
kontrolloimattomasti
  in an uncontrollable manner

uncontrolled (adj)
esteetön, kontrolloimaton, rajoittamaton, vapaa
  not controlled

unconventional (adj)
epätavallinen, epätavanomainen
  atypical
  not adhering to convention or accepted standards
  out of the ordinary

unconvincing (adj)
ei uskottava, ei vakuuttava, epäuskottava
  not convincing

uncooled (adj)
jäähdyttämätön
  not cooled

uncooperative (adj)
hangoitteleva
  not cooperative

uncoordinated (adj)
ilman keskitettyä johtoa, johtamaton, koordinoimaton
  Each item acting independently of others
epätasapainoinen, horjuva
  of a body movement
koordinoimaton, suunnittelematon
  of a project etc

uncork (v)
riuhtaista
  to make a strong throw
korkata
  to open by removing the cork or stopper from
päästää valloilleen
  to release a force

uncorker (n)
korkkaaja
  one who uncorks

uncountable /ʌnˈkaʊntəbəl/ (adj)
luvuton
  linguistics: about a noun which cannot be counted
numeroitumaton, ylinumeroituva
  mathematics: incapable of being enumerated by natural numbers
lukematon
  too many to be counted

uncountably (adv)
numeroitumattomasti
  in mathematics
lukemattoman
  too many to be counted

uncoupled (adj)
irtikytketty
  disconnected from something

uncouth /ʌnˈkuːθ/ (adj)
kömpelö
  clumsy, awkward
outo, vieras
  unfamiliar, strange, foreign
epähieno, hienostumaton, hiomaton, karkea, raaka, tahditon
  unrefined, crude

uncouthly (adv)
kömpelösti, tökerösti
  in an uncouth manner

uncracked (adj)
rakoilematon
  not cracked

uncritical (adj)
huolimaton, välinpitämätön
  having a disregard for critical standards or procedures
kritiikitön
  indulgent or undiscriminating; slow to criticize

unction /ʌŋkʃən/ (n)
palsami
  balm or something that soothes
voide
  ointment or salve
voitelu
  religious or ceremonial anointing
liukaskielisyys, liukkaus
  smug use of language

unctuous /-tjʊəs/ /ˈʌŋ(k)(t)ʃəs/ /ˈʌŋ(k)(t)ʃəwəs/ /ˈʌŋ(k)t͡ʃʊəs/ (adj)
lipevä, öljyinen
  of a liquid, etc.: having the nature or properties of an unguent or ointment
lipevä, liukas, mairea
  of a person: profusely polite, especially in an insincerely earnest and unpleasant manner
täyteläinen
  of an aroma or taste, or a beverage or food: having layers of concentrated, velvety flavour
tahmea
  of soil: soft and sticky

uncultural (adj)
sivistymätön

unculturality (n)
sivistymättömyys

uncultured (adj)
sivistymätön
  not cultured

uncut (adj)
hiomaton, leikkaamaton
  not cut

undated (adj)
päiväämätön
  Not marked with a date

undead /ʌnˈdɛd/ (n)
epäkuollut, elävä kuollut
  those creatures which are dead but still animate

undeceivable (adj)
erehtymätön, joka ei ole huijattavissa, joka ei ole petettävissä, jota ei voi huijata, jota ei voi pettää

undeceivableness (n)
erehtymättömyys; se, ettei ole huijattavissa; se, ettei ole petettävissä; se, ettei }} voi huijata; se, ettei }} voi pettää

undecidable (adj)
ratkeamaton
  incapable of being algorithmically decided

undecided (adj)
ratkaisematon
  open and not yet settled or determined
epäröivä
  uncommitted, not having reached a decision

undeclared (adj)
julistamaton
  not declared

undeclared work (n)
pimeä työ
  undeclared work

undecylenic acid (n)
undekyleenihappo
  organic unsaturated fatty acid

undefeated (adj)
voittamaton, päihittämätön
  not defeated

undefined (adj)
epämääräinen, määrittelemätön
  lacking definition or value
määrittelemätön
  mathematics: without interpretation

undemarcated (adj)
rajaamaton, rajoittamaton

undemocratic (adj)
epädemokraattinen
  not democratic

undemocraticness (n)
epädemokraattisuus
  quality of being undemocratic

undeniable /ˌʌn.dɪˈnaɪ.(j)ə.bəɫ/ /ˌʌn.dɪˈnaɪ.ə.bl̩/ (adj)
kiistämätön
  irrefutable, or impossible to deny

undeniably (adv)
kiistattomasti
  (used as a modal adverb)
kiistämättömästi
  in an undeniable manner

under /ˈʊndə/ /ˈʌndə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌndɚ/ [ˈɐn.də(ɹ)] [ˈʌn(ɾ)ɚ] [ˈʌɾ̃ɚ] (adv)
huonommin
  In a way inferior to

under /ˈʊndə/ /ˈʌndə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌndɚ/ [ˈɐn.də(ɹ)] [ˈʌn(ɾ)ɚ] [ˈʌɾ̃ɚ] (preposition)
alla, alapuolella, alempana
  at a lower level than
alla
  beneath the surface of
alle, vähemmän kuin
  less than
alamainen
  subject to

under a cloud /ˈʌn.dɚ ə klaʊd/
epäilty, luuppi
  under suspicion

under a lucky star
onnellisten tähtien alla

under a spell
noiduttu
  held by the power of a magical spell

under arms (adj)
aseissa, aseistautuneena, taisteluvalmina
  equipped with weapons; in a state of military readiness

under arrest
pidätetty
  arrested

under control
hallinnassa
  being taken care of

under fire
tulituksessa
  criticized for something
  subject to enemy attack with firearms

under glass
linnassa
  slang: in jail

under no circumstance
ei missään tapauksessa
  under no conditions

under no circumstances
ei missään tapauksessa
  never ever

under oath
valan vannoneena

under one's belt
plakkariin, plakkarissa
  within one's experience

under one's breath
puoliääneen
  softly

under one's own steam /ˌʌndə ˈwʌnz əʊn ˈstiːm/ /ˌʌndɚ ˈwʌnz oʊn ˈstim/
omin voimin
  of a locomotive or a watercraft: by means of the power of its own engines
omin avuin, omin voimin
  using one’s own resources

under one's thumb
tossun alla, tossutettu
  under one's thumb

under one's wing
siipiensä alla, siipiensä alle, siipiensä suojaan, siipiensä suojassa, suojiinsa, suojissaan

under someone's nose
nenän edessä
  obvious
nenän edestä
  visible

under the counter (adj)
pimeä
  unofficially

under the counter (adv)
tiskin alta
  illicitly

under the impression
siinä käsityksessä
  thinking or making assumptions

under the influence (adv)
päihtyneenä
  intoxicated

under the pump
hikisessä paikassa
  under pressure

under the radar
katveessa, piilossa, salaa
  in an undetected or secretive manner

under the stars
taivaan alla, tähtien alla

under the sun
auringon alla, päällä maan
  in existence

under the table
pimeästi
  secretly

under the weather /ˈʌndə ðə ˈwɛðə/ /ˈʌndɚ ðə ˈwɛðɚ/ (adj)
huonovointinen
  somewhat ill

under the wire
kalkkiviivoilla
  at the last minute

under the yoke
ikeen alla
  subjugated

under way
kulussa
  moving through water

under wraps
salassa
  in secrecy

under-kimono (n)
aluskimono
  garment worn underneath a kimono

underachiever (n)
alisuorittaja
  one who underachieves

underage /ˌʌndəɹˈeɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
alaikäinen
  below legal age
  still a minor

underarm /ˈʌndɚˌɑɹm/ (n)
kainalo
  armpit

underbite (n)
alapurenta
  condition of lower teeth extending past upper ones

underboob /ˈʌndəbuːb/ (n)
alatissi
  the lower part of a woman's breast

underbrush (n)
aluskasvillisuus
  small trees

undercarriage /ˈʌndəˌkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈʌndɚˌkɛɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
teli
  supporting structural framework

underclothes (n)
alusvaate
  clothes worn next to the skin

undercoat (n)
pohjamaali, välimaali
  coat of paint applied before a topcoat
aluskarva
  layer of soft hair

undercook /ʌndɚ.kʊk/ (n)
apukokki
  subordinate cook

undercook /ʌndɚ.kʊk/ (v)
jättää [[raa'aksi]], kypsentää liian vähän
  cook insufficiently

undercover /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌvə(ɹ)/ (adj)
vakoilu
  Employed or engaged in spying or secret investigation
salainen
  Performed or happening in secret

undercut /ˈʌndə(ɹ)kʌt/ /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌt/ (n)
koukku
  blow dealt upward
undercut-leikkaus
  hairstyle
kaatokolo
  notch cut in a tree
sisäfilee
  underside of a sirloin of beef

undercut /ˈʌndə(ɹ)kʌt/ /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌt/ (v)
leikata alta
  to create an overhang by cutting away material from underneath
myydä halvemmalla
  to sell at a lower price than a competitor
lyödä koukku
  to strike a heavy blow upward

underdevelopment (n)
alikehitys

underdog (n)
altavastaaja
  competitor thought unlikely to win
  somebody at a disadvantage

underemployed (adj)
vajaatyöllistetty
  employed in a job that offers fewer work hours than desired

underemployment (n)
alityöllisyys, vajaatyöllisyys
  condition of being underemployed

underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.mɪt/ (n)
alhainen arvio, aliarviointi
  an estimate that is too low

underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.mɪt/ (v)
aliarvioida
  to perceive as having lower value

underexpose (v)
alivalottaa
  in photography

underfill (v)
alitäyttää
  to fill with insufficient amount

underfloor heating (n)
lattialämmitys
  heating system that operates from under the floor

underflow (n)
alivuoto
  computing: a condition in which the value of a computed quantity is smaller than the smallest non-zero value that can be physically stored

underfoot /ʌndəˈfʊt/ /ʌndɚˈfʊt/ (adv)
jalkojen alla
  under one's feet

undergarment /ˌʌn.də(ɹ).ˈɡɑɹ.mənt/ /ˌʌn.dɚ.ˈɡɑɹ.mənt/ (n)
alusvaate
  any garment worn underneath others

undergraduate (adj)
perusopiskelijan
  of being an undergraduate

undergraduate (n)
perusopiskelija
  student at a university who has not yet received a degree

underground /ˈʌndəɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈʌndɚɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡɹaʊnd/ (adj)
maanalainen
  below the ground
  hidden, furtive
underground
  outside the mainstream

underground /ˈʌndəɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈʌndɚɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡɹaʊnd/ (adv)
maan alla
  below the ground

underground /ˈʌndəɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈʌndɚɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡɹaʊnd/ (n)
vastarintaliike
  movement or organisation of people who resist political convention

undergrowth (n)
aluskasvillisuus
  plants which only reach a low height

underhand /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌ(h)ænd/ (adj)
salakähmäinen
  dishonest and sneaky

underhand /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌ(h)ænd/ (adv)
salakähmäisesti
  in a dishonest and sneaky manner

underlay /ˈʌndəɹˌleɪ/ (n)
alunen, alusta
  anything underlaid
alusmatto
  soft floor covering under carpet

underlie /ˌʌn.də(ɹ)ˈlaɪ/ (v)
olla perustana
  to serve as a basis of

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ (n)
alaviiva
  an _ character
alleviivaus
  line underneath text

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ (v)
alleviivata
  to draw an underline
  to emphasise or stress something

underling (n)
alainen, käskyläinen
  a subordinate, or person of lesser rank or authority

underlying (adj)
perustana oleva
  basic or fundamental
alla oleva
  lying underneath

undermine /ˌʌn.dəˈmaɪn/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈmaɪn/ (v)
heikentää, sabotoida
  hinder, sabotage
kaivaa alle, kaivaa maata alta
  to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening

undermost (adj)
alin
  lowest position

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ (adj)
ala-, alapuolinen, alempi
  under, lower

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ (adv)
alapuolella, alla
  below; in a place beneath
  on the underside or lower face of

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ (n)
tunnari, tunnussävel
  background sound track
alaosa, alapuoli
  the part under or lower

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ (preposition)
alla, alaisuus
  under the control or power of
alla, alapuolella, alapuolelle, alapuolelta, alle, alta
  under, below, beneath

undernourished (adj)
aliravittu
  insufficiently nourished

undernutrition (n)
aliravitsemus
  inadequate nutrition

underpaid (adj)
alipalkattu, alipalkkainen
  getting too little financial compensation for one's work

underpants /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌpænts/ (n)
alushousut, alkkarit, kalsarit, pikkuhousut
  type of underwear

underpass (n)
alikulku, alikulkutunneli, alikäytävä
  passage

underpay (v)
maksaa liian pientä palkkaa
  to pay someone less than the value of their work

underperform (v)
alisuorittaa, alisuoriutua
  underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations

underpin /ˈʌn.dɚˌpɪn/ /ˌʌn.dəˈpɪn/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈpɪn/ (v)
pönkittää, tukea
  To give support to
  To support from below with props or masonry

underplay (v)
laistaa
  card games: to play a low card when holding a high one
alinäytellä
  to play in an inferior manner

underpressure (n)
alipaine
  insufficient pressure

underprice (v)
alihinnoitella
  to set a price at less than the value of an item

underpriced (adj)
alihintainen
  having abnormally low price

underprivileged (adj)
vähäosainen
  deprived of opportunities and advantages

underprivileged (n)
vähäosainen
  deprived people

underpromotion (n)
alikorotus
  promotion to a piece other than a queen

underqualified (adj)
alipätevä, ei tarpeeksi pätevä

underrate (n)
alihinta
  price less than value

underrate (v)
aliarvioida
  to underestimate

underrated (adj)
aliarvostettu
  not given enough recognition

underreaction (n)
alireaktio, vähättelevä reaktio, vähättely

underresourced (adj)
aliresursoitu
  having insufficient resources

underripe (adj)
raaka
  not yet ripe

underscore /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌskɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
alaviiva
  an underline
taustakappale
  background music

underscore /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌskɔː(ɹ)/ (v)
alleviivata
  to emphasize
  to underline

undersell (v)
alimyydä
  to put forward an idea, or to market a new product with insufficient enthusiasm
myydä halvemmalla
  to sell for a lower]] price than a competitor
myydä alihintaan
  to sell something for less than its value

undershirt (n)
aluspaita

undershorts (n)
alushousut
  underpants

underside /ˈʌndɚsaɪd/ (n)
alapuoli
  side that is underneath

undersize (adj)
alimittainen
  smaller than appropriate
  undersized

underspeed (n)
alinopeus
  speed lower than the limit

understand /(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/ /ˌɞndəɹˈstand/ /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/ [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈsteə̯nd] [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈstæ̃nd] (v)
ymmärtää
  to believe
ymmärtää, uskoa
  to believe one grasps the meaning of
ymmärtää, käsittää, osata, tajuta, älytä, bonjata
  to grasp the meaning of

understandability (n)
ymmärrettävyys
  The property of being understandable

understandable (adj)
ymmärrettävä
  capable of being understood
  capable of being accepted or excused

understandably (adv)
ymmärrettävästi
  in an understandable manner

understanding /ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ (adj)
ymmärtäväinen, myötätuntoinen
  showing compassion

understanding /ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ (n)
käsityskyky, päättelykyky
  ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer
yhteisymmärrys
  informal contract, mutual agreement
ymmärrys, käsittäminen, ymmärtäminen
  mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature
käsitys, näkemys, näkökulma
  opinion, judgement or outlook
sovinto
  reconciliation of differences
ymmärrys, myötätunto
  sympathy

understate (v)
ilmoittaa todellista pienemmäksi
  to state a quantity that is too low
vähätellä
  to state something with a lack of emphasis, in order to express irony
  to state something with less completeness than needed

understatement (n)
vähätelmä
  statement less than complete

understeer (n)
aliohjautuvuus
  the condition in which the front wheels of a car fail to follow the desired curve while cornering

understeer (v)
aliohjautua
  the action of a car when it does not follow the desired curve while cornering

understory /ˈʌndəstɔːɹi/ /ˈʌndɚˌstoɹi/ (n)
aluskasvillisuus
  (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor
alakerros
  story of a building below the stories generally used for residence or work

understudy /ˈʌndəstʌdi/ /ˈʌndɚstʌdi/ (n)
varanäyttelijä
  performer who understudies

undertake /ʌndəˈteɪk/ (v)
ryhtyä, ruveta
  to start an enterprise

undertaker /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkə(ɹ)/ /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈteɪkə(ɹ)/ (n)
hautausurakoitsija
  funeral director

undertaking /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/ (n)
lupaus, sopimus
  A promise or pledge; a guarantee
aie, hanke
  That which is undertaken

undertow (n)
pohjavire
  feeling
aaltojen imu, imu, paluuvirtaus
  flow of water

underuse (n)
alikäyttö
  the act of using (something) less than expected

underuse (v)
alikäyttää
  to use (something) less than expected

underutilize /ˌʌn.dəˈjuː.tɪ.laɪz/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈjuː.tɪ.laɪz/ [ˌɐn.dəˈjuː.tɪ.laɪz] [ˌʌn.(ɾ)ɚˈjuː.tɪ.laɪz] [ˌʌɾ̃.ɚˈjuː.tɪ.laɪz] (v)
alikäyttää
  underuse

underwater /ʌndə(ɹ)ˈwɔːtə/ /ʌndɚˈˈwɔtəɹ/ (adj)
vedenalainen
  beneath the water surface
  nautical: beneath the water line

underwater rugby (n)
uppopallo
  sport

underway /ʌndə(ɹ)ˈweɪ/ (adv)
käynnissä, tekeillä, liikkeellä, tulossa, työn alla
  in motion, in progress; being done or carried out

underway /ˈʌndə(ɹ)weɪ/ (n)
alikulku
  road, track, path, or street for going under an obstacle
  underground passage, tunnel
matka
  voyage, especially underwater

underwear /ˈʌndəwɛə/ /ˈʌndɚwɚ/ /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ (n)
alusvaatteet
  clothes worn next to the skin
  underpants and bras

underweight (adj)
alipainoinen
  of an inappropriately or unusually low weight

underweight (n)
alipaino
  of an inappropriately or unusually low weight

underworld (n)
alamaailma
  part of society engaged in crime or vice
manala, tuonela
  world of the dead

underwrite /ʌndəˈɹaɪt/ /ˈʌndəɹaɪt/ (v)
allekirjoittaa
  to assume financial responsibility for something

underwriter (n)
yhteyspäällikkö
  An entity assuming a financial risk

undeserved (adj)
ansaitsematon
  not deserved, earned or merited; unjustifiable or unfair

undesirable (adj)
epämieluinen, epämieluisa
  objectionable or not likely to please

undesirable (n)
ei-toivottu
  an undesirable person

undetected (adj)
huomaamaton
  not found; undiscovered

undeveloped (adj)
kehittymätön
  lagging behind others, especially in economic or social matters
  not developed or used
rakentamaton
  not built on

undifferentiated (adj)
erilaistumaton
  in biology

undignified (adj)
ala-arvoinen, moukkamainen, sopimaton
  lacking in dignity

undiluted (adj)
puhdas
  free from extraneous elements
laimentamaton
  not diluted

undirected graph (n)
suuntaamaton verkko
  type of graph

undisciplined (adj)
kuriton
  not subjected to discipline

undisclosed (adj)
salainen, salassa pidetty
  not disclosed

undisputed (adj)
eittämätön, kiistaton
  universally agreed upon

undo /ʌnˈduː/ (v)
kumota
  to reverse
avata, irrottaa
  to unfasten

undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ (adv)
epäilemättä
  without doubt

undownable /ʌnˈdaʊn.ə.bəl/ (adj)
kumoamaton, vastustamaton, voittamaton
  invincible; which cannot be brought down or overcome
kiistaton, pitävä, vastaansanomaton, vastustamaton
  undeniably important; which cannot be played down or ignored

undress /ʌnˈdɹɛs/ (n)
arkiasu, rytkyt
  informal dress
alastomuus, vaatteettomuus
  state of having little of no clothes on

undress /ʌnˈdɹɛs/ (v)
riisuuntua, riisuutua
  (intransitive) remove one's clothing
riisua
  (transitive) remove somebody’s clothing

undressed (adj)
vaatteeton
  having partially or completely removed one's clothes

undrinkable (adj)
juomakelvoton
  not drinkable

undulate /ˈʌndjəleɪt/ /ˈʌndjələt/ /ˈʌndjəlɪt/ /ˈʌndjʊleɪt/ /ˈʌndjʊlɪt/ /ˈʌndəleɪt/ /ˈʌndələt/ /ˈʌndəlɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/ /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/ (v)
aaltoilla
  intransitive: move in wavelike motions
kiemurrella
  intransitive: resemble a wave
saada aaltoilemaan, värisyttää
  transitive: cause to move in a wave
aallottaa
  transitive: cause to resemble a wave

undulated antshrike (n)
andienisomuura
  bird

undulated tinamou (n)
huhuilijatinami
  Crypturellus undulatus

undulation (n)
aaltomaisuus
  a tremulous tone produced by a peculiar pressure of the finger on a string
  a wavelike curve; a smooth and regular rise and fall
aaltoilu
  instance or act
  wavelike motion

unduly /ʌnˈdjuːli/ /ʌnˈduːli/ (adv)
aiheettomasti, kohtuuttomasti, liiallisesti
  undeservedly; in a way that is not warranted

undying (adj)
ikuinen, kuolematon
  permanent; never-ending; infinite

unearned (adj)
ansaitsematon
  not earned

unearned income (n)
pääomatulo
  income which is not a wage

unearthed (adj)
maadoittamaton
  not electrically earthed

uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/ (adj)
vaikea
  Not easy; difficult
kiusaantunut, vaivaantunut
  not easy in manner; constrained
ahdistunut, levoton, rauhaton
  restless; disturbed by pain, anxiety

uneconomicalness /ˌʌnɛkəˈnɑmɪkəlnəs/ /ˌʌnɛkəˈnɒmɪkəlnəs/ (n)
epätaloudellisuus
  quality of being uneconomical

uneducated /ʌnˈɛdjʊkeɪtɪd/ /ʌnˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɪd/ /ʌnˈɛd͡ʒʊkeɪtɪd/ (adj)
kouluttamaton
  not educated

unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ (adj)
työtön
  having no job
  unemployed, used as a substantive: the unemployed as a group

unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ (n)
työttömyys
  joblessness

unemployment benefit (n)
työttömyysetuus, työttömyyskorvaus, työttömyysturva
  money paid to the unemployed

unemployment insurance (n)
työttömyysvakuutus
  insurance against loss of earnings

unending (adj)
loputon
  never reaching an end

unendingly (adv)
ikuisesti, loputtomasti
  without end

unenviable (adj)
ei kadehdittava
  difficult, undesirable, or unpleasant

unequal /ʌnˈiːkwəl/ (adj)
erilainen, eri
  not the same
epätasapainoinen
  out of balance

unequivocal /ʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/ /ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/ (adj)
yksiselitteinen
  without ambiguity
verraton
  without equal

unessentiality (n)
epäolennaisuus
  property

unethical (adj)
epäeettinen

unevaporated (adj)
haihtumaton
  not evaporated

uneven /ʌnˈivən/ (adj)
pariton
  not even
epätasainen
  not level or smooth
epäsäännöllinen
  not uniform

uneven bars (n)
eritasonojapuut
  event
  set of apparatus

unevenness (n)
epätasaisuus
  quality

unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ (adj)
odottamaton
  not expected, anticipated or foreseen

unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/ (adv)
yllättäen
  in an unexpected manner

unexpectedness (n)
odottamattomuus
  the state of being unexpected

unexplained (adj)
selittämätön
  not explained

unexploded (adj)
räjähtämätön
  Not exploded

unexpressed (adj)
julkilausumaton
  not expressed

unfair /ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈfɛɚ/ /ʌnˈfɛː(ɹ)/ [ɐnˈfɛə(ɹ)] [ɐnˈfɛː(ɹ)] (adj)
epäreilu
  not fair

unfair competition (n)
vilpillinen kilpailu

unfairness (n)
vääryys
  an unjust act
epäoikeudenmukaisuus, epäreiluus, vääryys
  state of being unfair

unfaithful (adj)
uskoton
  not keeping good faith; disloyal; not faithful

unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.əɹ/ (adj)
vieras
  not familiar

unfashionable (adj)
epämuodikas
  not fashionable

unfasten (v)
irrota
  to come unloosed or untied
irrottaa
  to detach from any connecting agency or link

unfathered (adj)
isättömänä kasvanut
  not raised by a father

unfathomable /ʌnˈfæðməbəl/ /ʌnˈfæðəməbəl/ (adj)
läpitunkematon
  difficult to penetrate
käsittämätön
  impossible to fathom; incomprehensible

unfavorableness (n)
epäsuopeus, epäsuotuisuus
  the quality of being unfavorable

unfavourable (adj)
epäsuotuisa
  not auspicious; ill-boding
  of wind or weather: causing delay or obstacles
epäsuopea
  of a belief or state of mind: not favourable, disapproving
epäedullinen, epäsuotuisa
  serving to hinder or oppose

unfeeling (adj)
tunteeton
  without emotion or sympathy

unfemininely (adv)
epänaisellisesti
  in an unfeminine manner

unfenced (adj)
aitaamaton
  not enclosed by a fence
suojaton
  without protection

unfermented (adj)
käymätön
  unfermented

unfettered /ʌnˈfɛtəd/ /ˈʌnˈfɛtɚd/ (adj)
kahlitsematon
  not bound by chains
kahlitsematon, vapaa
  not restricted

unfinanced (adj)
rahoittamaton
  not financed

unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/ (adj)
keskeneräinen, valmistumaton
  not finished

unflappable /ʌnˈflæpəbəl/ (adj)
järkähtämätön
  remaining composed and level-headed at all times

unflinching (adj)
järkkymätön
  remaining committed despite distractions and opposition

unfold /ʌnˈfoʊld/ /ʌnˈfəʊld/ (v)
paljastaa
  To reveal
tapahtua
  To turn out to happen; to develop
levittää
  To undo a folding

unforeseeable (adj)
ennalta-arvaamaton
  incapable of being foreseen

unforeseen (adj)
odottamaton
  not expected
ennennäkemätön
  not foreseen

unforested (adj)
puuton
  not covered with forest

unforgettable /ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/ (adj)
mieleenpainuva, ikimuistoinen, unohtumaton
  very difficult or impossible to forget

unforgivable (adj)
anteeksiantamaton
  not forgivable

unforgiving (adj)
anteeksiantamaton, kaunainen, pitkävihainen
  not forgiving

unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪt/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnət/ /ʌnˈfɔːt͡ʃənət/ (adj)
epäonninen, onneton, onnistumaton
  marked or accompanied by or resulting in misfortune
epäonninen, onneton
  not favored by fortune

unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətli/ /ʌnˈfɔːt͡ʃənətli/ (adv)
valitettavasti, ikävä kyllä, harmillista kyllä
  happening through bad luck

unfounded (adj)
perusteeton, perätön
  not based on solid reasons or facts

unfriend /ʌnˈfɹɛnd/ (v)
poistaa kavereista
  to remove from one's friends list

unfriendly /ʌnˈfɹɛn(d)li/ (adj)
epäystävällinen, ynseä
  not friendly; hostile

unfundable (adj)
mahdoton rahoittaa, rahoituskelvoton
  impossible to fund or to find funding for

unfunded (adj)
rahoittamaton
  not funded

unfunny (adj)
ei hauska

unfurl /ʌnˈfəːl/ /ʌnˈfɝl/ (v)
esitellä, julkistaa
  to roll out or debut
aukaista, avata
  to unroll or release

ungallant (adj)
epäritarillinen, kunniaton
  not gallant

ungallantly (adv)
epäritarillisesti, kunniattomasti
  i an ungallant way

ungallantry (n)
epäritarillisuus, kunniattomuus
  ungallant behaviour

ungenuine (adj)
epäaito
  not genuine

ungiectomy (n)
kynnen poisto

ungodly /ʌnˈɡɑdli/ /ʌnˈɡɒdli/ (adj)
Jumalaa pelkäämätön, jumalaton
  lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings

ungodly hour (n)
tolkuton aika, tämä aika yöstä

ungrafted (adj)
varttamaton
  not grafted

ungrammatical (adj)
kieliopillisesti virheellinen
  in violation of one or more of the rules and conventions of a language

ungrateful /ʌnˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ (adj)
kiittämätön, epäkiitollinen
  not grateful

ungrounded (adj)
maadoittamaton
  not connected to ground potential
perusteeton, perätön
  not grounded, unreal, false

unguilty /ʌnˈɡɪl.ti/ (adj)
syytön, viaton
  not guilty

ungulate /ˈʌŋɡjəleɪt/ /ˈʌŋɡjələt/ (adj)
kavio, sorkka
  having hooves

ungulate /ˈʌŋɡjəleɪt/ /ˈʌŋɡjələt/ (n)
sorkka- ja kavioeläin
  hooved mammal

unguligrade /ʌŋˈɡjuːləˌɡɹeɪd/ /ʌŋˈɡjuːlɪˌɡɹeɪd/ (adj)
kaviokyntinen
  that walks on hooves

unguligrade /ʌŋˈɡjuːləˌɡɹeɪd/ /ʌŋˈɡjuːlɪˌɡɹeɪd/ (n)
kaviokyntinen
  animal that walks on hooves

unhair (v)
karvoa
  remove hair

unhanged (adj)
hirttämätön
  not (yet) executed by hanging

unhappiness (n)
ilottomuus
  feeling of not being happy

unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ (adj)
onneton
  not happy; sad
epäonninen
  not lucky; unlucky
tyytymätön
  not satisfied; unsatisfied
sopimaton
  not suitable; unsuitable

unhealthiness (n)
epäterveellisyys
  the state of being unhealthy

unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ (adj)
epäterveellinen
  conducive to poor health

unheard-of (adj)
ennenkuulumaton
  previously unknown; unprecedented

unhelpful /ʌnˈhɛlpfəl/ (adj)
auttamaton
  not helpful

unhelpfulness (n)
auttamattomuus
  state of being unhelpful

unheralded (adj)
odottamaton
  Without prior warning; unexpected or unannounced

unhesitating (adj)
epäröimätön
  not hesitating

unhesitatingly (adv)
epäröimättä

unholy /ʌnˈhəʊli/ (adj)
jumalaton, kaamea
  dreadful
epäpyhä, jumalaton
  not holy; evil

unholy alliance (n)
epäpyhä allianssi
  coalition among seemingly antagonistic groups

unhorse (v)
pudottaa
  disrupt or unseat
  remove from a horse

unhouse (v)
häätää
  to remove from housing

unhurriedly (adv)
kiireettömästi
  in an unhurried manner

unhygienic (adj)
epähygieeninen
  lacking hygiene

unhygienically (adv)
epähygieenisesti
  in a manner which is not hygienic

uni /ˈjuː.ni/ (n)
lipasto
  university

unibrow (n)
yhteenkasvaneet kulmakarvat
  eyebrows that meet in the middle

unicameral /junɪˈkæməɹəl/ /juːniːˈkaməɹəl/ (adj)
yksikamarinen
  having a single legislative chamber

unicameralism (n)
yksikamarijärjestelmä
  principle of having single chamber legislative body

unicellular /ˌjuːnɪˈsɛljʊlə(ɹ)/ (adj)
yksisoluinen
  having a single cell

unicorn /ˈjunɪkɔɹn/ /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/ (n)
yksisarvinen
  mythical beast

unicycle /ˈjun.əˌsaɪ.kəl/ /ˈjun.ɪˌsaɪ.kəl/ (n)
yksipyöräinen, yksipyöräinen polkupyörä
  one-wheeled pedaled cycle

unidentified flying object (n)
UFO, tunnistamaton lentävä esine, ufo
  anything in the air not readily explainable
ufo
  colloquial: an alien spacecraft

unidirectional /ˌjuː.nɪ.dɪˈɹɛk.ʃə.nəl, -daɪ-, -ˈɹɛkʃ.nəl/ /ˌjuː.nɪ.dɪˈɹɛk.ʃə.nəl, -daɪ-/ [ˌjuː.nɨ.dɨˈɹɛk.ʃə.nl̩, -daɪ-, -ˈɹɛkʃ.nl̩] [ˌjuː.nɪ̈.dɪ̈ˈɹɛk.ʃə.nl̩, -daɪ-] (adj)
tasasuuntainen, yksisuuntainen
  pertaining to only one direction

unidirectionality /ˌjuː.ni.də.ɹek.ʃənˈɛl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
yksisuuntaisuus

unification (n)
yhdistyminen, yhdistäminen
  act of unifying

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ (adj)
yhdenmukainen, yhtenäinen
  consistent
yhdenmukainen, univormu
  unvarying

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ (n)
univormu, virkapuku, sotilaspuku
  distinctive outfit as a means of identifying members of a group

uniform antshrike (n)
tuhkapuumuura
  passerine bird of the antbird family

uniform distribution (n)
tasajakauma
  probability distribution where each outcome is equally likely to occur

uniform resource identifier (n)
URI
  string of characters

uniformed (adj)
univormupukuinen
  wearing a uniform

uniformitarianism /juːnɪfɔːmɪˈtɛːɹɪənɪzm/ (n)
uniformitarianismi
  the scientific principle that natural processes operated in the past in the same way that they do today

uniformity /ˌjunɪˈfɔɹmɪti/ /ˌjuːnɪˈfɔːmɪti/ (n)
yhdenmukaisuus, yhtenäisyys
  a state of being uniform
vaihtoehdottomuus, yhdenmukaisuus
  an absence of alternativism

uniformizable (adj)
uniformisoituva

uniformization (n)
uniformisaatio, uniformisointi

uniformize /ˈjunɪfɔɹˌmaɪz/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːˌmaɪz/ (v)
uniformisoida
  (mathematics)

unify /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ (v)
yhdentyä, yhdistyä
  become one
yhdistää
  cause to become one

unilateral /ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/ [ˌjʉː.nəˈɫæɾ.ɚ.ɻɫ̩] [ˌjʉː.nɪˈlæt.ə.ɹɫ̩] [ˌjʉː.nɪˈlæt͡ʃ.ɹɫ̩] (adj)
yksipuolinen
  done by one side only

unilateralism (n)
unilateralismi
  tendency of nations to act on their own

unillustrious (adj)
mitäänsanomaton
  not illustrious

unimaginability (n)
kuvittelemattomuus
  quality of being unimaginable

unimaginable (adj)
ennalta-arvaamaton, uskomaton
  unable to be imagined

unimaginative (adj)
käsittämätön, mielikuvitukseton
  not imaginative

unimitable (adj)
jäljittelemätön
  that cannot be imitated

unimodal (adj)
unimodaalinen
  (mathematics)

unimodality (n)
unimodaalisuus
  (mathematics)

unimportant /ˌʌnɪmˈpo(ː)ɹtənt/ /ˌʌnɪmˈpoə.tənt/ /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔɹtənt/ /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːtənt/ (adj)
vähäinen, vähämerkityksellinen
  not important or noteworthy

unimpressed (adj)
välinpitämätön
  not impressed

uninducible (adj)
joka ei ole indusoitavissa

uninformed /ʌnɪnˈfɔɹmd/ (adj)
epätietoinen, tietämätön
  not informed

uninhabitable (adj)
asumiskelvoton
  not inhabitable

uninhabited (adj)
asumaton
  not inhabited

uninhibited (adj)
estoton
  not inhibited

uninitiated /ʌnɪnˈɪʃi.eɪtɪd/ (adj)
perehtymätön
  not having been initiated; not having the special knowledge of a particular group

uninspired /ˌʌnɪnˈspaɪəd/ (adj)
hengetön, lattea, mielikuvitukseton, tylsä

uninspiring /ʌn.ɪnˈspaɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ʌn.ɪnˈspaɪɹ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
hengetön, lattea, mitäänsanomaton
  not inspiring

uninstall (v)
poistaa, poistaa asennus
  completely remove hardware or software

uninstalled (adj)
asentamaton
  that has not been installed

unintelligibility (n)
käsittämättömyys, vaikeaselkoisuus
  quality or condition fo being unintelligible

unintelligible /ˌʌnɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒɪbəl/ (adj)
käsittämätön, ei ymmärrettävä
  not intelligible

unintelligibly (adv)
käsittämättömästi
  in an unintelligible manner

unintended /ˌʌn.ɪnˈtɛn.dɪd/ (adj)
tahaton
  not intended; unplanned

unintentional /ˌʌnɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/ [ˌʌnɪnˈtʰɛnʃn̩ɫ̩] (adj)
tahaton
  not intended or deliberate; inadvertent; unwitting

unintentionally (adv)
epähuomiossa, erehdyksessä, huomaamatta, sattumalta, vahingossa
  in an unintentional manner

uninterested (adj)
kiinnostumaton, mielenkiinnoton, välinpitämätön
  indifferent

uninterrupted (adj)
katkeamaton, keskeytymätön, yhtäjaksoinen
  without interruption

unintuitive (adj)
ei intuitiivinen, epäintuitiivinen
  not intuitive, not easily graspable by intuition

uninvite /ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪt/ (v)
peruuttaa kutsu
  to cancel an invitation

union /ˈjuː.ni.ən/ /ˈjuːn.jən/ (n)
unioni, yhdiste, yhdistelmä
  computing: certain data structure
unioni, yhdiste
  in set theory
liitos
  joint
avioliitto, liitto
  marriage
yhdyntä
  sexual intercourse
liitto, unioni
  that which is united; something formed by a combination of parts or members
liitto, liitos, liittäminen
  the act of uniting or the state of being united

unionization /ˌjuːnjənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
järjestäytyminen
  the act of forming a labour union

uniparental (adj)
yksivanhempainen, uniparentaalinen
  from or with only one parent

unipartyism (n)
yksipuoluejärjestelmä

unipolar (adj)
yksinapainen
  having a single pole

uniporter (n)
uniportteri
  an integral membrane protein that transports a single molecule

unipotent (adj)
unipotentti
  having a single idempotent element

unique /juːˈniːk/ /jəˈniːk/ (adj)
ainutlaatuinen
  one of a kind

uniqueness (n)
ainutkertaisuus, ainutlaatuisuus
  state or quality of being unique or one of a kind

unironic (adj)
epäironinen, tosissaan, totinen
  Not ironic

unironically (adv)
epäironisesti, oikeasti, todella
  In an unironic manner

unisex /ˈjunəˌsɛks/ /ˈjuːnɪsɛks/ (adj)
unisex, molemmille sukupuolille sopiva, sukupuolineutraali
  not distinguished on the basis of sex or gender; suitable for any sex or gender

unisexual (adj)
yksineuvoinen
  having characteristics of a single sex

unisexuality (n)
yksineuvoisuus
  property

unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ (adj)
yksikkö
  for each unit
  mathematical

unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ (n)
asunto
  measure of housing equivalent to the living quarters of one household
osasto, yksikkö
  military: military element with prescribed structure
  military: subdivision in a task force
ykkönen
  number one
yksikkö, osasto
  organized group comprising people and/or equipment
yksikkö
  standard measure of a quantity
  algebra: element of a ring
  item which may be sold singly
  member of a military organization
  military: selected reserve unit
  military: standard or basic quantity

unit cell (n)
alkeiskoppi, yksikkökoppi
  smallest repeating structure in crystal

unit circle (n)
yksikköympyrä
  circle of radius 1
  circle of radius 1 with centre at the origin, used in trigonometry

unit disk (n)
yksikkökiekko

unit fraction (n)
yksikkömurtoluku
  fraction whose numerator is 1 and denominator a positive integer

unit interval (n)
yksikköväli
  the interval [0,1]

unit of account (n)
laskentayksikkö

unit of alcohol (n)
alkoholiannos
  various units of alcohol content; possibly defined differently

unit of measure (n)
mittayksikkö
  standardized, reproducible measuring a physical property

unit price (n)
yksikköhinta
  price of a standard amount of a good

unit test (n)
yksikkötesti
  individual test in unit testing

unit testing (n)
yksikkötestaaminen, yksikkötestaus
  software testing methodology

unit vector (n)
yksikkövektori
  vector with length 1

unitary /juːnɪt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
unitaarinen
  (government)
  (mathematics)
yhtenäinen
  having the quality of oneness

unitary group (n)
unitaarinen ryhmä
  group of n×n unitary matrices

unitary state (n)
yhtenäisvaltio
  state that is governed as a single unit

unite /juˈnaɪt/ /jʊˈnaɪt/ [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯(ʔ)t̚] [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯ʔ] [jəˈnaɪ̯ʔ] [jʊˈnaɪ̯(ʔ)t̚] [jʊˈnaɪ̯ʔ] (v)
yhdistää, liittyä yhteen, liittää yhteen, yhdistyä, yhtyä
  (transitive) to bring together as one

united /juˈnaɪtɪd/ /juːˈnaɪtɪd/ /jʊˈnaɪtɪd/ [juˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [jəˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [jʊˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] (adj)
yhteinen
  involving the joint activity of multiple agents
yhdistynyt, yhdistyneet
  joined into a single entity

unitive /ˈjuːnɪtɪv/ (adj)
yhdistävä
  causing or involving unity

unity /ˈjunɪti/ /ˈjuːnɪtɪ/ (n)
ykseys
  drama: any of the three classical rules of drama
identiteettialkio
  mathematics: something that behaves like the number 1 in multiplication
kokonaisuus
  single undivided thing
yhtenäisyys, ykseys
  state of being one or undivided

unity is strength (proverb)
yhtenäisyydestä voimaa
  unity makes us become stronger

unity of action (n)
toiminnan ykseys

unity of place (n)
paikan ykseys

unity of time (n)
ajan ykseys

univariance (n)
univarianssi

univerbation (n)
syntagmaattinen sulautuminen, univerbaatio
  (linguistics) the diachronic process of forming a new single word from a fixed expression of several words

universal /ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/ (adj)
yleinen, yleis-, yleispätevä
  common to all members of a group or class
maailmanlaajuinen
  common to all society, world-wide
rajaton, ääretön
  cosmic, unlimited
kosminen, universaali, yleismaailmallinen
  of or pertaining to the universe
yleis-, yleiskäyttöinen
  useful for many purposes

universal Turing machine (n)
universaali Turingin kone
  Turing machine capable of simulating all the other Turing machines

universal algebra (n)
universaalialgebra
  branch of mathematics
  structure

universal bank (n)
yleispankki
  type of bank

universal banking (n)
yleispankkitoiminta
  activities of a universal bank

universal grammar (n)
universaalikielioppi
  hypothetical system in the brain that underlies the grammar of all languages

universal joint (n)
kardaaninivel
  type of coupling

universal quantifier (n)
kaikkikvanttori, universaalikvanttori
  operator

universal set (n)
universaalijoukko
  set

universal suffrage (n)
yleinen äänioikeus
  the right to vote in a political election for all citizens

universal value (n)
universaali arvo
  a value considered common for all or almost all mankind

universalize (v)
yleistää
  to make universal

universally /ˌjunɪˈvɝsəli/ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəli/ (adv)
universaalisti, yleisesti, yleismaailmallisesti
  in a universal manner

universe /ˈjuːniːˌvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ (n)
maailmankaikkeus, universumi
  an entity similar to our universe
maailma, maailmankaikkeus
  an imaginary collection of worlds
avaruus
  everything under consideration
maailmankaikkeus, universumi, maailma, kosmos, kaikkeus
  the Universe

university /junɪˈvɝsəti/ /junɪˈvɝsɪti/ /juːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ (n)
yliopisto
  institution of higher education

university of applied sciences (n)
ammattikorkeakoulu
  school

university student (n)
yliopisto-opiskelija

univocal /juːnɪˈvoʊkəl/ /juːnɪˈvəʊkəl/ /juːˈnɪvək(ə)l/ (adj)
yksiselitteinen
  having only one possible meaning

unjust /ʌnˈd͡ʒʌst/ (adj)
epäoikeudenmukainen
  not fair, just or right

unjustifiability (n)
aiheettomuus, perusteettomuus
  property

unjustified (adj)
epäoikeutettu
  unwarranted

unjustly /ʌnˈd͡ʒʌstli/ (adv)
epäoikeudenmukaisesti
  in an unjust manner

unkempt /ˌʌnˈkɛmpt/ (adj)
hoitamaton, ruokkoamaton
  dishevelled; untidy; dirty; not kept up

unknowing (adj)
epätietoinen, tietämätön
  without knowing

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ (adj)
tuntematon
  not known

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ (n)
tuntematon
  fact or place
  variable

unlawful (adj)
lainvastainen, laiton
  prohibited; not permitted by law (either civil or criminal law)

unlawfully (adv)
lain vastaisesti, laittomasti

unlawfulness (n)
lainvastaisuus, laittomuus
  state of being unlawful
laittomuus
  unlawful act

unleaded /ˌʌnˈlɛd.əd/ (adj)
lyijytön
  without lead

unlearned /ʌnˈlɜːnd/ /ʌnˈlɝnd/ (adj)
kömpelö
  of behavior, innate

unlearned /ʌnˈlɜːnɪd/ /ʌnˈlɝnɪd/ (adj)
oppimaton
  uneducated

unleash /ʌnˈliʃ/ (v)
laskea irti, päästää irti, päästää valloilleen
  to free from a leash

unleashed (adj)
irrallaan, irti
  not leashed

unleavened (adj)
happamaton, kohottamaton
  without yeast

unleavened bread (n)
happamaton leipä
  bread without a raising agent

unless /ənˈlɛs/ /ɪnˈlɛs/ /ʌnˈlɛs/ (conjunction)
ellei, jollei
  except on a specified condition

unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ (adj)
erilainen
  dissimilar
eri, erilainen, erisuuruinen
  unequal

unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ (preposition)
toisin kuin
  differently from
  in contrast with; as opposed to

unlikelihood (n)
epätodennäköisyys
  improbability

unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ (adj)
epätodennäköinen
  not likely

unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ (adv)
epätodennäköisesti
  in an improbable manner

unlimited /ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd/ (adj)
rajaton, rajoittamaton
  limitless or without bounds; unrestricted

unlistenable (adj)
kuuntelukelvoton, mahdoton kuunnella
  not suitable for being listened to

unload /ʌnˈloʊd/ /ʌnˈləʊd/ (v)
purkaa lasti
  take off or remove the load from

unlock /ʌnˈlɒk/ /ʌnˈlɔk/ (v)
avata
  give access to something
avata, avata lukitus, avata lukko
  to undo or open a lock

unlosability (n)
häviämättömyys, katoamattomuus

unlosable (adj)
häviämätön, katoamaton

unlovable (adj)
jota ei voi rakastaa, kelvoton, rakkautta ansaitsematon

unlovableness (n)
se, ettei }} voi rakastaa

unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ (adj)
epäonninen
  bringing ill luck
  unfortunate
epäonninen, huono-onninen
  having ill luck
pahaenteinen
  inauspicious

unmanageable (adj)
hallitsematon, vaikea hallita
  not manageable; not readily submitting to handling

unmanliness (n)
epämiehekkyys
  the property of being unmanly

unmanly /ʌnˈmænli/ (adj)
epämiehekäs
  (of a person) not manly: immature, effeminate or cowardly, etc.

unmanly /ʌnˈmænli/ (adv)
epämiehekkäästi
  in a manner that is unmanly

unmanned /ʌnˈmænd/ (adj)
miehittämätön
  not operated by a person or a crew

unmarked (adj)
merkitsemätön, merkkaamaton, tunnukseton
  not bearing identification

unmarketable (adj)
markkinakelvoton
  not marketable

unmarried /ʌnˈmæɹ.id/ /ʌnˈmɛɹ.id/ (adj)
naimaton, vapaa
  having no husband or wife

unmarried /ʌnˈmæɹ.id/ /ʌnˈmɛɹ.id/ (n)
naimaton
  unmarried person

unmarriedness (n)
naimattomuus
  quality

unmasculine (adj)
epämaskuliininen, epämiehekäs
  unmasculine

unmask /ʌnˈmæsk/ /ʌnˈmɑːsk/ (v)
paljastaa
  to expose the true character of someone
  to remove a mask from someone
paljastaa (kasvonsa)
  to remove one's mask

unmasked (adj)
maskiton
  not wearing a mask

unmedullated (adj)
kivetön, ytimetön
  not medullated

unmerchantable (adj)
kaupaksi käymätön
  not fit for market

unmistakable (adj)
josta ei voi erehtyä, kiistaton, selvä
  unique, such that it cannot be mistaken for something else

unmistakably (adv)
kiistatta, selvästi
  in an unmistakable manner

unmothered (adj)
äidittömänä kasvanut
  not raised by a mother

unmount (v)
irrottaa
  reverse operation of mount

unmultipliable /ˌʌnmʌltɪˈplaɪəbəl/ (adj)
kertomaton
  not multipliable

unmusical (adj)
epämusikaalinen
  not musical

unmusically (adv)
epämusikaalisesti
  in an unmusical manner

unnamed /ˌʌnˈneɪmd/ (adj)
nimetön
  having no name

unnatural /ʌnˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ (adj)
luonnoton
  not natural

unnavigable (adj)
kulkukelvoton
  not navigable

unneatness (n)
epäsiisteys, epäsiistiys

unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛ.sə.s(ə)ɹɪ/ /ʌnˈnɛ.səˌsɛ.ɹi/ /ʌnˈnɛ.səˌsɛ.ɹɪ/ /ʌnˈnɛs.ə.ɹɪ/ (adj)
tarpeeton, turha
  not necessary

unnerve /ʌnˈnɜː(ɹ)v/ (v)
lamauttaa
  deprive of nerve, force or strength
hermostua, hermostuttaa
  upset

unnoble (adj)
epäjalo
  metallurgy: oxidizing readily
aateliton
  not of noble rank

unnoticed /ʌnˈnoʊtɪst/ /ʌnˈnəʊtɪst/ (adj)
huomaamaton, huomaamatta jäänyt, huomiotta jäänyt, jota ei ole huomattu
  not noticed

unobjectionable (adj)
ei paheksuttava, hyväksyttävä, moitteeton

unobstructed (adj)
esteetön, rajoittamaton
  not obstructed

unobtainable (adj)
saavuttamaton
  not able to be acquired or reached

unobtrusive /(ˌ)ʌnəbˈtɹuːsɪv/ /ˌʌnəbˈtɹusɪv/ (adj)
huomaamaton
  not obtrusive

unobtrusively /ˌʌn.əbˈtɹuː.sɪv.li/ (adv)
hienovaraisesti, vaatimattomasti
  in a manner that is not noticeable or blatant

unobvious (adj)
ei ilmeinen
  not obvious

unoccupied (adj)
vapaa
  Not being used; vacant or free
joutilas, toimeton
  Not employed on a task; idle
tyhjillään oleva, tyhjä
  Not inhabited, especially by a tenant
miehittämätön
  Not occupied by foreign troops etc

unofficial (adj)
epävirallinen
  not official

unopportunistic (adj)
epäopportunistinen
  able to be deceived

unoptional (adj)
ei valinnainen, pakollinen

unordinary (adj)
epätavallinen
  not ordinary

unorganizedness (n)
epäjärjestys, järjestyksettömyys, järjestäytymättömyys

unorthodox /ʌnˈɔɹθədɑks/ /ʌnˈɔːθədɒks/ (adj)
epäortodoksinen
  unusual, unconventional, or idiosyncratic

unorthodoxly (adv)
epäortodoksisesti
  in an unorthodox manner

unorthodoxy (n)
epäortodoksisuus
  lack of orthodoxy

unpack /ʌnˈpæk/ (v)
purkaa
  to remove from a package

unpacked (adj)
pakkaamaton
  not yet packed

unpaid /ʌnˈpeɪd/ (adj)
palkaton
  done without agreed payment
maksamaton
  not paid for

unpaired (adj)
epäparinen, pariton
  not forming one of a pair

unpalatability (n)
pahanmakuisuus
  extent
  state

unpalatable (adj)
pahanmakuinen
  unpleasant to the taste

unparallel (adj)
ei yhdensuuntainen

unparalleled (adj)
ennätyksellinen, verraton, vertaansa vailla
  having no parallel

unparallelness (n)
se, ettei ole yhdensuuntainen

unparliamentarily (adv)
epäparlamentaarisesti
  in an unparliamentary manner

unparliamentary (adj)
epäparlamentaarinen
  contrary to the rules
eduskuntaan sopimaton
  unsuitable

unpatriotically (adv)
epäisänmaallisesti
  in an unpatriotic way

unpatriotism (n)
epäisänmaallisuus
  unpatriotic beliefs or behaviour

unpayable (adj)
maksamaton
  that cannot be paid

unperson (n)
epähenkilö
  human stripped of rights

unplain (adj)
epätavallinen

unplanned (adj)
suunnittelematon
  not having structure or organization
  not thought through in advance
tahaton
  unintentional; not intended

unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛzənt/ (adj)
epämiellyttävä, kelju
  not pleasant

unpleasantly (adv)
epämiellyttävästi
  in an unpleasant manner

unpleasantness /ʌnˈplezntnəs/ (n)
epämiellyttävyys
  The property of being unpleasant or disagreeable

unplug /ʌnˈplʌɡ/ (v)
irrottaa, irrottaa pistorasiasta, irrottaa seinästä
  disconnect from a supply

unplugged /ʌnˈplʌɡd/ (adj)
akustinen
  using acoustic instruments

unpoliteness (n)
epäkohteliaisuus
  lack of politeness

unpopular (adj)
epäsuosittu
  lacking popularity

unpowerful (adj)
avuton, tehoton, voimaton

unpowerfulness (n)
avuttomuus, tehottomuus, voimattomuus

unprecedented /-pɹiː-/ /-pɹɛs-/ /-tɘd/ /ʌnˈpɹesədentəd/ /ʌnˈpɹiːsədɛntəd/ /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/ (adj)
ennen kokematon, ennennäkemätön
  never before seen or done, without precedent

unprecedentedly (adv)
ennennäkemättömästi
  in an unprecedented manner

unpredictability (n)
ennalta-arvaamattomuus
  The quality of being unpredictable

unpredictable (adj)
ennalta-arvaamaton, ennustamaton, odottamaton
  unable to be predicted

unpredictable (n)
yllätys
  unpredictable thing

unprejudiced (adj)
ennakkoluuloton
  not prejudiced

unpremeditated (adj)
harkitsematon, suunnittelematon
  performed, but not planned or thought out in advance; extemporaneous, but not unintentional

unprepared (adj)
valmistautumaton
  not prepared

unpreparedly (adv)
valmistautumattomana
  in an unprepared manner

unpreparedness (n)
valmistautumattomuus
  state of being unprepared

unpretentious /ˌʌnpɹəˈtɛnʃəs/ (adj)
vaatimaton
  not pretentious

unpretentiousness (n)
vaatimattomuus

unprideful (adj)
ylpeilemätön

unpridefully (adv)
ylpeilemättä, ylpeilemättömästi

unprintable (adj)
painokelvoton
  not printable

unproblematic (adj)
ongelmaton
  not problematic

unproductive (adj)
tuottamaton
  not productive

unproductiveness (n)
aikaansaamattomuus
  characteristic

unprofitable /ʌnˈpɹɑf.ɪ.təbl̩/ /ʌnˈpɹɒf.ɪ.təbl̩/ (adj)
kannattamaton, tuottamaton
  not making a profit

unprompted (adj)
oma-aloitteinen
  not prompted

unpronounceable (adj)
vaikeasti lausuttava, vaikeasti äännettävä
  impossible or difficult to pronounce or articulate

unprotected (adj)
suojaamaton
  not protected

unprovable (adj)
todistettavissa olematon
  that cannot be proved or verified

unpublished (adj)
julkaisematon
  not published

unpunctual (adj)
epätäsmällinen
  not punctual

unqualified (adj)
epäpätevä
  ineligible, not qualified

unquenchable (adj)
sammumaton
  that cannot be quenched

unquestionable /ʌnˈkwɛs.t͡ʃən.ə.bl̩/ (adj)
kiistämätön
  undeniable, obvious

unquestionably /ʌnˈkwes.t͡ʃən.ə.blɪ/ /ʌnˈkwɛs.t͡ʃən.ə.bli/ (adv)
kiistatta, kiistattomasti
  without doubt

unquestioning (adj)
ehdoton
  believing without question

unravel /ʌnˈɹævəl/ (v)
purkaa, purkautua
  to separate the threads (of)

unreachable (adj)
saavuttamaton
  unable to be reached

unreadable (adj)
lukukelvoton, mahdoton lukea
  that cannot be read or is not easy to read

unreal /ʌnˈɹi.əl/ (adj)
epätodellinen
  not real

unrealistic (adj)
epärealistinen, epätodenmukainen
  not realistic

unrealistically (adv)
epärealistisesti, epätodenmukaisesti
  in an unrealistic manner

unreasonable /ʌnˈɹiːz(ə)nəbl̩/ (adj)
kohtuuton
  not reasonable

unreasonableness (n)
epäjärkevyys, kohtuuttomuus
  state of being unreasonable
kohtuuttomuus, typeryys
  unreasonable act

unrecognizable /ʌnɹɪˈkɒɡnɪzəbəl/ /ʌnˈɹɛkə(ɡ)naɪzəbəl/ /ʌnˈɹɛkənaɪzəbəl/ /ʌnˈɹɛkəɡnaɪzəbəl/ (adj)
tunnistamaton
  that cannot be recognized

unrecognizableness (n)
tunnistamattomuus

unrecorded (adj)
tallentamaton
  not recorded

unrefined (adj)
raaka
  crude, unprocessed
karkea
  of a person: lacking refinement

unreflective (adj)
ajattelematon, harkitsematon

unreflectively (adj)
ajattelemattomasti, harkitsemattomasti

unregulated (adj)
säännöstelemätön, sääntelemätön
  not regulated

unrelenting (adj)
armoton, heltymätön, leppymätön
  not relenting

unreliability (n)
epäluotettavuus
  the quality of being unreliable

unreliable /(ˌ)ʌn.ɹɪˈlaɪ.ə.bl̩/ /ˌʌn.ɹəˈlaɪ.ə.b(ə)l/ (adj)
epäluotettava
  not reliable

unreliable narrator /(ˌ)ʌnɹɪˌlaɪəbl nəˈɹeɪtə/ /-nəˈɹeɪtɚ/ /-ɹətɚ/ /ˌʌnɹəˌlaɪəb(ə)l ˈnɛˌɹeɪtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
epäluotettava kertoja
  narrating character or storyteller who provides questionable information to the audience or reader

unremarkable (adj)
merkityksetön, vähäpätöinen
  not remarkable

unremovableness (n)
irrottamattomuus

unrepeatable (adj)
mahdoton toistaa, toistamaton
  unable to be repeated

unrepeatably (adv)
toistamattomasti
  in an unrepeatable way

unrequited /ˌʌnɹəˈkwaɪtɪd/ (adj)
yksipuolinen
  not reciprocated

unrequited love (n)
vastakaiuton rakkaus, yksipuolinen rakkaus
  love that is not reciprocated, even though reciprocation is desired

unresolved (adj)
ratkaisematon
  not resolved

unresponsive (adj)
piittaamaton, välinpitämätön
  indifferent or apathetic
reagoimaton
  not responsive

unrest /ʌnˈɹɛst/ (n)
levottomuus
  state of trouble

unrestrained (adj)
hillitön
  not held in check
  unconstrained

unrestrainedly (adv)
hillittömästi
  in unrestrained manner

unrestrainedness (n)
hillittömyys
  state

unrestricted (adj)
julkinen
  having no security classification
rajoittamaton, vapaa
  not restricted

unrewarding (adj)
epäpalkitseva
  not providing reward

unrifled (adj)
rihlaton
  firearms: having smooth interior

unripened cheese (n)
tuorejuusto
  type of cheese

unrisen (adj)
likilaskuinen, nousematon
  not risen

unromantic (adj)
epäromanttinen
  not romantic

unrounded (adj)
lavea
  in linguistics

unruliness (n)
kurittomuus
  state of being unruly

unruly /ʌnˈɹuːli/ (adj)
kuriton
  wild

unsacrificeable (adj)
uhraamaton

unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/ (adj)
turvaton, vaarallinen
  not safe

unsafely (adv)
epäturvallisesti, huolettomasti, huolimattomasti, turvattomasti
  in an unsafe way

unsaleable (adj)
kaupaksi käymätön
  not saleable

unsalted (adj)
suolaton
  not salted

unsated (adj)
tyydyttämätön
  not sated

unsatedness (n)
tyydyttämättömyys

unsatisfactory /ˌʌnsætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
epätyydyttävä
  inadequate, substandard or not satisfactory

unsatisfying (adj)
epätyydyttävä, tyydyttämätön
  not providing satisfaction

unsaturated (adj)
alikylläinen, kyllästämätön
  capable of dissolving more solute
tyydyttymätön
  having one or more double bonds or triple bonds between carbon atoms
alikylläinen
  not chromatically pure

unsaturated fat (n)
tyydyttymätön rasva, tyydyttämätön rasva
  unsaturated fat

unscrew (v)
kiertää auki, ruuvata auki
  loosen a screw etc.

unscrupulous /ˌʌnˈskɹuːpjʊləs/ (adj)
häikäilemätön
  without scruples
  contemptuous of what is right or honourable

unscrupulously (adv)
häikäilemättä, häikäilemättömästi
  in an unscrupulous manner

unscrupulousness (n)
raadollisuus
  the state of being unscrupulous

unsealed (adj)
tiivistämätön
  not sealed

unseasonability (n)
sopimaton ajankohta
  property of taking place at an inappropriate time

unseaworthy (adj)
merikelvoton
  unfit for a sea voyage

unseemly (adj)
sopimaton
  inconsistent with standards, etc.

unselect (v)
poistaa valinta
  to cancel a previous selection

unselfish (adj)
epäitsekäs
  not selfish; selfless; generous; altruistic

unselfishness (n)
epäitsekkyys
  the state of being unselfish

unsellable (adj)
kaupaksi käymätön, myyntikelvoton
  unsellable, hard to sell

unsettled (adj)
levoton, rauhaton
  disturbed
asumaton, asuttamaton
  not populated
muuttuva
  subject to change
maksamaton
  unpaid

unsexy (adj)
epäseksikäs
  not sexy
ei seksikäs
  perceived as uninteresting

unsharpened (adj)
epätarkka, teroittamaton
  not sharpened

unshaven /ʌnˈʃeɪvən/ (adj)
ajamaton, ajamatta, sänkinen
  not having shaved

unshielded (adj)
suojaamaton
  not shielded

unsightliness (n)
rumannäköisyys, rumuus
  state of being unslightly

unsightly /ʌnˈsaɪtli/ (adj)
epämiellyttävän näköinen, ruma, rumannäköinen
  displeasing to the eye

unsigned (adj)
allekirjoittamaton
  lacking a signature, unendorsed
etumerkitön
  not accepting negative numbers; having only a positive absolute value

unsinkable (adj)
uppoamaton
  of a ship: that cannot be sunk

unskilled (adj)
ammattitaidoton
  of a person or workforce: not having a skill or technical training

unsolicited /ˌʌnsəˈlɪsɪtɪd/ (adj)
pyytämätön
  not requested, welcome or invited

unsolvable (adj)
ratkeamaton
  not solvable

unsolved (adj)
ratkaisematon
  not yet solved

unspeakable (adj)
käsittämätön
  extremely bad
sanoinkuvaamaton, sanomaton
  incapable of being spoken or uttered
saastainen, sopimaton
  unfit to be described

unspecified /ʌn.ˈspɛ.sɪ.faɪd/ (adj)
täsmentämätön, yksilöimätön
  not specified

unspiritual (adj)
epähengellinen

unspiritualness (n)
epähengellisyys

unspoken /ʌnˈspoʊkən/ (adj)
julkilausumaton, kirjoittamaton
  not formally articulated or stated
sanomaton
  not spoken; not said

unspoken rule (n)
kirjoittamaton sääntö
  rule that is understood but does not exist in written form

unsportsmanlike (adj)
epäurheilijamainen
  violating the accepted standards of sportsmanship

unstable /ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/ (adj)
epävakaa
  not stable

unstable equilibrium (n)
epävakaa tasapaino

unsteadiness (n)
epävakaus
  the state of being unsteady

unsteady /ʌnˈstɛdi/ (adj)
epävakaa
  inconstant in purpose or volatile in behavior
  not held in position
epäsäännöllinen, epävakaa
  lacking regularity

unsteerable (adj)
ohjauskyvytön
  not capable of being steered

unsterilizable (adj)
sterilointikelvoton
  unable to become sterilized

unstinted /ʌnˈstɪn.tɪd/ (adj)
rajaton, rajoittamaton
  not constrained, not restrained, or not confined

unstoppable /ʌnˈstɔ.pə.bəl/ (adj)
pysäyttämätön
  unable to be stopped

unstressed /ʌnˈstɹɛst/ (adj)
painoton
  not stressed or accentuated
stressitön
  not subject to stress

unstructured (adj)
epämuodollinen
  Lacking structure

unsub /ˈʌnsʌb/ (n)
tekijä
  unknown subject

unsubscribe (v)
peruuttaa tilaus
  to cancel a subscription

unsuccessful /ˌʌnsəkˈsɛsfl̩/ (adj)
epäonnistunut
  failed, not successful

unsugared (adj)
sokeroimaton
  not sugared

unsuitable (adj)
sopimaton
  not suitable; unfit; inappropriate

unsung hero (n)
tuntematon sankari
  one who does great deeds but receives little or no recognition

unsupported (adj)
tueton, tukematon
  without support

unsure (adj)
epävarma
  uncertain
  unstable or precarious

unsurpassable (adj)
voittamaton, ylittämätön, ylivoimainen
  not surpassable

unsurpassed (adj)
vertaansa vailla, ylittämätön, ylivertainen
  not exceeded by others

unsurprising (adj)
yllätyksetön
  not surprising

unsurprisingly (adv)
yllätyksettömästi
  not surprisingly

unsuspecting (adj)
pahaa-aavistamaton

unsuspenseful (adj)
ikävä, pitkäveteinen, tylsä
  not suspenseful

unsustainable (adj)
kestämätön
  Not sustainable

unsweetened (adj)
makeuttamaton, sokeroimaton
  Not sweetened

untalented (adj)
lahjaton
  not talented

untalkative (adj)
jörö, vaisu
  unwilling to talk

untamed /ʌnˈteɪmd/ (adj)
kesyttämätön, villi
  Wild, uncontrolled, especially of animals not domesticated or trained to human contact

untenable (adj)
kestämätön
  Not able to be held, as of an opinion or position

unthinkable /ʌnˈθɪŋkəbəl/ (adj)
käsittämätön
  inconceivable or unimaginable; extremely improbable in a way that goes against common sense

unthinking (adj)
ajattelematon
  showing no regard
ajatukseton
  without proper thought

unthinkingly (adv)
ajattelemattomasti
  in an unthinking manner

unthought-of (adj)
odottamaton
  unexpected
ennalta-arvaamaton
  unimagined

untidy /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ (adj)
siivoton, sotkuinen
  sloppy
sekainen, sekaisin
  unorganized

untidy /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ (v)
sekoittaa, sotkea
  To make a mess

untie /ʌnˈtaɪ/ (v)
avautua
  to become untied or loosed
irrottaa
  to free from fastening or from restraint
avata
  to loosen, as something interlaced or knotted
ratkaista
  to resolve

until /ənˈtɪl/ /ʊnˈtɪl/ /ʌnˈtɪl/ /ˈʌntəl/ (conjunction)
ennen kuin
  before
kunnes
  up to the time that

until /ənˈtɪl/ /ʊnˈtɪl/ /ʌnˈtɪl/ /ˈʌntəl/ (preposition)
ennen
  before
asti, saakka
  up to the time of

until all hours
yömyöhään

until further notice (adv)
kunnes toisin ilmoitetaan

until one's dying day
kuolinpäiväänsä asti, kuolinpäiväänsä saakka

until proven otherwise (adv)
kunnes toisin todistetaan

until the cows come home (phraseologicalUnit)
maailman tappiin asti
  For a very long time

untimeliness (n)
ennenaikaisuus, huono ajoitus
  state of being untimely

untimely /ʌnˈtaɪmli/ (adj)
ennenaikainen
  early; premature
huonosti ajoitettu
  taking place at an inopportune time

untitled (adj)
nimetön
  having no title

untouchable (adj)
koskematon
  not able to be touched

untouchable (n)
lahjomaton
  incorruptible law enforcement agent
hylkiö, kastiton, koskematon, paaria
  member of the lowest caste

untouched /ʌnˈtʌt͡ʃt/ (adj)
koskematon, neitseellinen, vahingoittumaton
  in its original state
koskematon
  not eaten
  not having come in contact
välinpitämätön
  not influenced, affected or swayed
käsittelemätön
  not talked about

untraditional (adj)
epäperinteinen, uudenlainen
  not traditional

untraditionality (n)
epäperinteisyys, uudenlaisuus
  state or quality of being untraditional

untraditionally (adv)
epäperinteisesti
  in an untraditional manner

untrammeled (adj)
rajoittamaton, vapaa
  not limited, unrestricted, unrestrained

untranslatability (n)
kääntymättömyys
  property of being untranslatable; inability to be translated

untranslatable /ˈʌnˌtɹænz.leɪt.ə.bəl/ (adj)
kääntymätön, kääntämiskelvoton
  not able to be translated

untrendy (adj)
epätrendikäs
  not trendy

untried (adj)
syyttämättä jätetty
  not taken to a lawcourt
koettelematon, kokeilematon, testaamaton
  not tested

untruthful (adj)
epärehellinen
  dishonest
valheellinen
  not giving the truth, lying

ununbium (n)
ununbium
  chemical element

ununennium /uːnuːnˈɛniːəm/ (n)
ununennium
  chemical element

ununhexium (n)
ununheksium
  element with atomic number 116

ununoctium (n)
ununoktium
  chemical element

ununpentium (n)
ununpentium
  chemical element

ununquadium (n)
ununkvadium
  chemical element

ununseptium /uːnuːnˈsɛpti.əm/ (n)
ununseptium
  element with atomic number 117

ununtrium (n)
ununtrium
  chemical element

unusable (adj)
käyttökelvoton
  not usable

unused /ʌnˈjust/ /ʌnˈjuzd/ /ʌnˈjuːst/ /ʌnˈjuːzd/ (adj)
käyttämätön
  not used

unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ /ʌnˈjuːʒəl/ (adj)
epätavallinen, erikoinen
  not usual

unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/ (adv)
epätavallisesti, tavattomasti
  in an unusual manner

unvaccinated (adj)
rokottamaton
  not vaccinated

unvarying (adj)
samanlainen, yhdenmukainen
  lacking variety; uniform
jatkuva, muuttumaton
  persistent, constant

unveil /ʌnˈveɪl/ (v)
paljastaa
  to reveal oneself
  to uncover

unvoiced /ˌʌnˈvɔɪst/ (adj)
mykkä, sanaton, äänetön
  not spoken or expressed

unwanted /ʌnˈwɒntɪd/ (adj)
ei-toivottu
  not wanted

unwarlike (adj)
rauhanomainen
  not warlike

unwashable (adj)
pesukelvoton
  not washable; that cannot be washed

unwavering /(ˌ)ʌnˈweɪvəɹɪŋ/ /(ˌ)ʌnˈweɪvɹɪŋ/ /ˌənˈweɪvəɹɪŋ/ /ˌənˈweɪvɹɪŋ/ (adj)
horjumaton, järkkymätön
  always on course and steady
järkkymätön, vankkumaton
  not doubting or unsure

unwaxed (adj)
vahaamaton
  not waxed

unwieldy /ˌʌnˈwɪəl.di/ (adj)
hankala, kömpelö
  difficult to carry, handle, manage or operate

unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ (adj)
haluton, vastahakoinen
  not willing; reluctant

unwind /ʌnˈwaɪnd/ (v)
purkautua
  to be or become unwound
avata
  to disentangle
rentoutua
  to relax
purkaa
  to wind off

unwinnable (adj)
voittamaton
  unable to be won

unwitting (adj)
tietämätön
  unaware
tahaton
  unintentional

unwomanly (adj)
epänaisellinen
  unfeminine

unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/ (adj)
arvoton, kelvoton, helppohintainen, vähäarvoinen
  not worthy

unwrap /ʌnˈɹæp/ (v)
purkaa
  undo what is wrapped

unwritten (adj)
kirjoittamaton, tyhjä
  containing no writing; blank
implisiittinen, julkilausumaton, kirjoittamaton
  implicit or understood but not formally articulated
kirjoittamaton
  not written

unyielding (adj)
peräänantamaton
  not giving in

unyieldingness (n)
alistumattomuus, periksiantamattomuus, peräänantamattomuus, taipumattomuus
  the state or condition of being unyielding

unzip (v)
purkaa
  computing: To decompress a zip file
avata vetoketju
  to open something using a zipper

up /ap/ /ʌp/ [äp] [ɐʔp] [ʌp̚] (adj)
saatavilla
  available
hereillä, valveilla
  awake
ylöspäin
  facing upwards
loppu
  finished
toiminnassa, ylhäällä
  functional
iloinen
  in a good mood
ajan tasalla
  informed about
seuraavana
  next
korkeampana, ylempänä
  on a higher level
seisomaan, seisomassa
  standing

up /ap/ /ʌp/ [äp] [ɐʔp] [ʌp̚] (adv)
ylös, ylöspäin
  away from earth’s surface
murskaksi, osiin, palasiksi, pirstaleiksi
  completely, thoroughly
korkeammaksi, ylemmäs
  higher in pitch
ylemmäs
  higher, louder
pohjoinen
  north

up /ap/ /ʌp/ [äp] [ɐʔp] [ʌp̚] (n)
ylös
  direction opposed to the pull of gravity

up /ap/ /ʌp/ [äp] [ɐʔp] [ʌp̚] (preposition)
pitkin
  further along
ylös
  toward the top

up /ap/ /ʌp/ [äp] [ɐʔp] [ʌp̚] (v)
kasvattaa, nostaa
  increase
nostaa
  promote

up against the wall (adj)
seinää vasten

up close (adv)
läheltä, lähietäisyydeltä
  at very close range

up for grabs (adj)
vapaata riistaa
  available for anyone to obtain, claim, decide, or win

up front (adv)
alkuun, aluksi
  at the beginning; before anything begins

up hill and down dale (adv)
halki maiden ja mantujen

up in the air (adj)
auki
  not yet resolved

up one's sleeve
hihassa
  hidden, in reserve

up oneself (adj)
omahyväinen, ylimielinen
  smug; arrogant

up quark (n)
ylös-kvarkki, ylöskvarkki
  up quark

up the ante (v)
korottaa panoksia
  raise the stakes

up to /ˈʌp tuː/ /ˈʌp tə/ (adj)
-lle, asti, luo, luokse, saakka, viereen
  against, next to, near, towards
enintään, korkeintaan, peräti
  as much as, no more than
kykenevä, pystyvä
  capable of
puuhata
  doing; involved in
valmis
  ready for
olla tehtävänä, olla velvollisuutena
  the obligation or the duty of
olla jostakusta kiinni
  the option or decision of

up to here
kaulaa myöten
  overwhelmed, swamped

up to something /ˈʌp tuː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ /ˈʌp tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ (adj)
suunnittelee jotakin
  doing something mischievous or scheming

up with the lark (adj)
aamuvirkku
  awake and out of bed early

up-and-comer (n)
lupaus, nousukas
  someone who is up-and-coming

up-to-date /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ (adj)
ajantasainen, ajanmukainen, tuore, viimeinen
  current; recent
ajan tasalla, informoitu
  informed of the latest news

up-to-dateness (n)
ajanmukaisuus, ajantasaisuus
  quality or degree

upbeat /ʌpˈbit/ /ˈʌpˌbit/ (adj)
nopea, nopeatempoinen
  Having a fast pace, tempo, or beat
myönteinen, optimistinen
  Having a positive, lively, or perky tone, attitude, etc.

upbraid /ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/ (v)
soimata, sättiä
  to criticise

upbringing /ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ/ (n)
kasvatus
  traits

upcoming (adj)
tuleva
  of the relatively near future

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ (n)
ajan tasalla pitäminen
  action of advising someone so that they are up to date
päivitys
  action of making something up to date
päivitys, tiedotus
  advisement with up-to-date information

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ (v)
pitää ajan tasalla, saattaa ajan tasalle
  to advise a person so that they are up to date
päivittää, ajantasaistaa
  to make something up to date

upend /ʌpˈɛnd/ (v)
murskata, murtaa
  to destroy, invalidate
lopettaa
  to end up; to set on end
kääntää ympäri
  to tip or turn over

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ (n)
parannus
  an improved component or replacement item

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ (v)
parantaa
  to improve
päivittää
  to replace a program with a later version of itself
hankkia parempi, päivittää parempaan
  to replace an existing object with something better

upheaval /ʌpˈhi.vəl/ (n)
maanpinnan kohoaminen
  process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
kumous, mullistus
  sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion

uphold /ˌʌpˈhəʊld/ (v)
nostaa, pitää yllä
  to hold up
pitää pystyssä, tukea
  to keep erect
pitää ennallaan, pitää yllä, pysyttää voimassa, ylläpitää
  to support by approval or encouragement

upholster /əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/ /əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/ (v)
verhoilla
  fit padding etc. to furniture

upholstery /ʌpˈhəʊlstəɹi/ (n)
verhoilu
  craft or business of upholstering furniture
verhoilu, verhoilutarvikkeet
  materials so used

upkeep (n)
huolto, kunnossapito, ylläpito
  maintenance; the act or effort of keeping something in good repair

upkeep (v)
huoltaa, pitää kunnossa
  to maintain (something) or keep it in good repair

upland /ˈəp-/ /ˈʌplənd/ (n)
ylänkö
  area in the interior of a country with a generally higher elevation

upland antshrike (n)
ylänköpuumuura
  passerine bird

upland sandpiper (n)
preeriakahlaaja
  Bartramia longicauda

uplift /ʌpˈlɪft/ /ˈʌp.lɪft/ (v)
kohottaa
  to raise something or someone to a higher level

uplifting (adj)
innoittava, innostava
  improving the mood

upload /əpˈloʊd/ /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ (n)
tiedoston lähetys, uppaus
  file transfer

upload /əpˈloʊd/ /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ (v)
ladata, lähettää, lähettää tiedosto, siirtää palvelimelle, upata
  to transfer data

upper /ˈʌpə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌpɚ/ (adj)
korkeampi, ylempi
  at a higher level, rank or position
myöhempi
  of a later division of some period
ylä-
  secondary; as of school
kaukaisempi, pohjoisempi, ylempi
  situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly

upper arm (n)
olkavarsi
  section of an arm

upper case (n)
isot kirjaimet, suuraakkoset, versaali

upper class /ˌʌpəˈklɑːs/ /ˌʌpɚˈklæs/ (n)
yläluokka
  aristocracy
  those people at the top of a social hierarchy

upper hand (n)
niskalenkki
  (idiomatic) advantage

upper house (n)
ylähuone
  part of a legislature

upper limit (n)
yläraja, yläraja-arvo
  the upper limit of a sequence of real numbers

upper lip (n)
ylähuuli

upper middle class (n)
ylempi keskiluokka
  social and economic class

upper reaches (n)
yläjuoksu
  the part of a river that is near where it begins

upper respiratory tract (n)
ylähengitystiet
  part of respiratory tract

upper side (n)
yläpuoli
  uppermost side

uppercase (adj)
versaali
  written in upper case

uppercut (n)
kohokoukku, uppari
  in boxing

uppity /ˈʌpəti/ (adj)
koppava, ylimielinen
  presumptuous, above oneself

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ (adj)
pystysuuntainen
  greater in height than breadth
oikeamielinen
  of good morals
pysty
  vertical; erect

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ (adv)
pystyssä
  in or into an upright position

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ (n)
tolppa
  any vertical part of a structure, especially one of the goal posts in sports

upright piano (n)
pystypiano
  a keyboard musical instrument

uprising (n)
kansannousu, kapina
  a popular revolt

uproot /ˌʌpˈɹut/ /ˌʌpˈɹuːt/ (v)
juuria
  to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots

ups and downs (n)
ylä- ja alamäet, ylämäet ja alamäet
  idiomatic

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ (adj)
järkyttynyt, pahoillaan, poissa tolaltaan, tuohtunut
  angry, distressed, unhappy
sekaisin
  of a stomach

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ (n)
kaatuminen
  automobile insurance term
häiriö
  disturbance, disruption
yllätysvoitto
  sports: unexpected victory of a competitor
vatsavaiva
  upset stomach

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ (v)
järkyttää, sekoittaa
  disturb, disrupt, unfavorably alter
hermostuttaa, saada pois tolaltaan
  make (a person) angry, distressed or unhappy
kaataa
  tip, overturn

upset price (n)
lähtöhinta
  lowest price at which an auction item may be sold

upshift (v)
vaihtaa suuremmalle vaihteelle
  shift to a higher gear

upside /ˈʌpˌsaɪd/ (n)
hyvä puoli
  a favourable aspect of something that also has an unfavourable aspect
noususuuntaus
  an upward tendency, especially in a financial market etc
yläpuoli
  the highest or uppermost side or portion of something

upside down /ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/ /ˌʌpsaɪˈdaʊn/ (adv)
sekaisin, sotku, ylösalaisin
  in great disorder
nurinperin, ylösalaisin
  inverted

upside-down cake (n)
keikauskakku
  fruit-based cake that is inverted after cooking

upsilon /juːpˈsaɪ.lən/ /ˈjup.sɪˌlɑn/ /ˈup.sɪˌlɑn/ /ˈʌp.sɪˌlɑn/ /ˈʌp.sɪˌlɒn/ (n)
ypsilon
  letter of the Greek alphabet

upstairs /ˈʌpˌstɛəz/ /ˈʌpˌstɛɹz/ /ˌʌpˈstɛəz/ /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ (adv)
yläkerrassa, yläkertaan
  up the stairs; on a higher floor or level

upstart /ˈʌp.stɑɹt/ /ˈʌp.stɑːt/ (adj)
nousukasmainen
  self-important and presumptuous

upstart /ˈʌp.stɑɹt/ /ˈʌp.stɑːt/ (n)
nousukas, uusrikas
  newly rich or prominent

upthrust (n)
noste, nostovoima
  buoyancy
maankohoaminen, maannousu
  movement of Earth's crust
noste
  upward thrust

upthrust (v)
nousta
  to be thrust upwards
nostaa
  to thrust upwards

uptight /ʌpˈtaɪt/ (adj)
ahdasmielinen, kireä, niuhottava
  (colloquial) Excessively concerned with rules and order, always serious

uptown (n)
esikaupunki, laitakaupunki
  the residential part of a city

upward /ˈʌpwə(ɹ)d/ /ˈʌpwɜːɹd/ (adj)
ylös suuntaava
  moving up, directed toward a higher place

upward /ˈʌpwə(ɹ)d/ /ˈʌpwɜːɹd/ (adv)
ylempänä, ylhäällä
  in the upper parts; above
ylemmäs, ylös
  toward an upper level
ylöspäin
  yet more; above; over

upwards /ˈʌpwədz/ /ˈʌpwɚdz/ (adv)
korkeammaksi, ylös, ylöspäin
  to a higher amount
ylös, ylöspäin, ylemmäksi, ylemmäs
  to a higher place
myöhemmäksi, myöhemmäs
  to later life
ylöspäin
  to something superior
taemmaksi, taemmas
  to the past

upwards of (preposition)
yli
  more than; in excess of

uracil /ˈjʊərəsɪl/ (n)
urasiili
  one of the bases of RNA

uranalysis (n)
virtsa-analyysi
  analysis of the urine

uraninite (n)
uraniniitti
  form of uranium dioxide

uraniscoplasty (n)
suulaen korjausleikkaus

uranium /jʊˈɹeɪniəm/ (n)
uraani
  uranium (element)

uranography (n)
uranografia
  celestial cartography

uranophane (n)
uranofaani
  mineral

urate /ˈjʊəɹeɪt/ (n)
uraatti
  any salt of uric acid

urban /ˈɜːbən/ /ˈɝbən/ (adj)
urbaani
  of the city; characteristic of city life

urban legend (n)
kaupunkitarina, kaupunkilegenda, urbaanilegenda
  dubious story

urban planner (n)
kaupunkisuunnittelija

urban planning (n)
asemakaavoitus, kaavoitus
  conscious design of towns and cities
asemakaavaoppi, kaupunkisuunnittelu
  science

urban renewal (n)
kaupunkirakenteen kehittäminen
  redevelopment of urban areas

urban warfare (n)
kaupunkisota
  type of military conflict

urban-renew (v)
uudistaa
  to carry out urban renewal

urbanism (n)
kaupunkikulttuuri, kaupunkilaiskulttuuri
  culture of people who live in cities
kaupunkitutkimus
  study of cities

urbanite (n)
kaupunkilainen, urbaani
  someone who lives in a city or similar urban area

urbanity /əːˈbæn.ɪ.ti/ /ɝˈbæn.ə.ti/ (n)
hienostuneisuus, kohteliaisuus, sulavuus
  polished and courteous behavior
kaupunkilaisuus
  what is characteristically urban

urbanization (n)
kaupungistuminen
  growth of cities
  change in region
kaupungistumisaste
  proportion living in cities

urbanize (v)
kaupunkimaistaa
  to make something more urban in character
kaupunkilaistua
  to take up an urban way of life

urea /jʊˈɹiːə/ /ˈjʊəɹɪə/ (n)
urea, virtsa-aine
  organic compound

uremia (n)
virtsamyrkytys
  blood poisoning due to retention of waste products

ureter /jʊəˈɹiːtəɹ/ (n)
virtsanjohdin
  narrow duct that carries urine from the kidneys

ureteral (adj)
ureteraalinen, virtsatie
  of a ureter

uretherostomy (n)
virtsanjohtimen leikkaus

urethra /jʊˈɹiːθɹə/ (n)
virtsaputki
  anatomical tube

urethral /jʊˈɹiːθɹəl/ (adj)
virtsaputki
  pertaining to the urethra

urethritis (n)
virtsatieinfektio
  inflammation of the urethra

urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
halu, hinku, vietti
  a strong desire; an itch to do something

urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
kehottaa, vaatia
  to be pressing in argument; to insist
kiirehtiä
  to present in an urgent manner
ajaa
  to press onward or forward
  to press, push, drive
painostaa
  to press the mind or will of
raivostuttaa
  to provoke

urge on (v)
rohkaista
  encourage

urgency /ˈɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ (n)
kiireellisyys
  quality or condition of being urgent

urgent /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈɝ.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
kiireellinen
  requiring immediate attention

urgently (adv)
kiireellisesti, kiireesti
  with a sense of urgency

urheimat /-mæt/ /-mət/ /ˈɜː-/ /ˈʊə.haɪ.mɑːt/ (n)
alkukoti
  the original homeland

uric acid (n)
virtsahappo
  bicyclic heterocyclic phenolic compound

urinal /juːˈɹaɪnəl/ /ˈjɝɪnəl/ /ˈjʉːəɹɪnəl/ /ˈjʊɹɪnəl/ (n)
potta
  a vessel specially used for urination
pisoaari, urinaali
  fixture for standing urination

urinary (adj)
virtsa
  urinary

urinary bladder (n)
virtsarakko
  urinary bladder

urinary tract (n)
virtsatie
  urinary tract

urinary tract infection (n)
virtsatietulehdus
  infection that affects part of the urinary tract

urinate /ˈjʊəɹɪneɪt/ /ˈjʊɹɪneɪt/ (v)
virtsata, suhauttaa, suhuttaa

urination /jʊəɹɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
virtsaaminen

urine /ˈjɝɪn/ /ˈjʉːəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹaɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊɹɪn/ (n)
virtsa

urine therapy (n)
virtsaterapia
  use of human urine

urobilin (n)
urobiliini
  tetrapyrrole

urochrome (n)
urokromi
  pigment

uroflowmetry (n)
virtsan virtausmittaus

urolith (n)
virtsakivi
  bladder stone

urolithiasis (n)
urolitiaasi, virtsakivitauti
  calculi in the urinary tract

urologist (n)
urologi
  doctor of urology

urology (n)
urologia, virtsaelintautioppi
  branch of medicine dealing with urinary tract and urogenital system

uropygial gland (n)
rasvarauhanen, uropygiaalirauhanen
  secretory organ

urostomy (n)
virtsa-avanne
  surgically constructed opening

ursine /ˈɜː.saɪn/ /ˈɝsaɪn/ /ˈɝsɪn/ (adj)
karhu-
  of or relating to bears

ursodeoxycholic acid (n)
ursodeoksikoolihappo
  drug

ursolic acid (n)
ursolihappo
  a carbolic acid

urticaria /ˌɜː.tɪˈkɛə.ɹi.ə/ /ˌɝ.tɪˈkɛɹ.i.ə/ (n)
nokkosihottuma, urtikaria
  medical condition

us /əs/ /əz/ /ʌs/ /ʌz/ (pronoun)
meitä, meidät
  objective case of "we"

usability /ˌjuːzəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
käytettävyys
  easiness of use in computing
  degree to which an object or device is easy to use

usable /ˈjuː.zə.bəl/ (adj)
käyttökelpoinen
  capable of being used

usage /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈjuːzɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
käyttö, käsittely
  act of using something; use
käytäntö
  habit or accepted practice
kielenkäyttö, puhetapa
  the way words are spoken or written in a community

usance (n)
käyttö, tapakäyttö
  customary or habitual usage
maksuaika
  length of time permitted for payment

use /jus/ /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ /jʉːs/ /jʉːz/ (n)
käyttö
  act of using
käyttökohde, käyttötarkoitus
  function
hyöty, hyödyllisyys
  usefulness

use /jus/ /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ /jʉːs/ /jʉːz/ (v)
käyttää
  employ, apply
olla tapana
  rare: to habitually do
kuluttaa, käyttää
  to exhaust the supply of, to consume

use a sledgehammer to crack a nut /ˌjuz‿ə ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmɚ tə ˌkɹæk‿ə ˈnʌt/ /ˌjuːz‿ə ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmə tə ˌkɹæk‿ə ˈnʌt/ (v)
ampua tykillä kärpästä
  to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action

use case (n)
käyttötapaus
  system scenario

use the toilet (v)
mennä vessaan
  to use facilities to urinate or defecate

use up (v)
viedä
  to take or occupy

use-by date (n)
parasta ennen -päiväys, viimeinen käyttöpäivä
  The date by which it is advised that a perishable product be consumed

used /juːst/ /juːzd/ (adj)
tottua
  accustomed
käytetty
  that has or have previously been owned by someone else
  that is or has or have been used

used bookstore (n)
antikvariaatti
  store selling secondhand books

used to /juːs(t).tu/ /juːs(t).tə/ /juːzd/ (adj)
tottunut
  accustomed to

used to /juːs(t).tu/ /juːs(t).tə/ /juːzd/ (v)
ennen, oli tapana
  formerly and habitually or repeatedly

useful /ˈjuːsfəl/ (adj)
hyödyllinen, käytännöllinen
  having a practical or beneficial use

useful idiot (n)
hyödyllinen idiootti, hyödyllinen idiootti
  political sense

usefully (adv)
hyödyllisesti, käytännöllisesti
  in a useful manner

usefulness /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/ (n)
hyödyllisyys
  quality of being useful

useless /ˈjuːs.ləs/ (adj)
hyödytön
  good-for-nothing, not dependable
kelvoton, onneton
  unable to do well
turha
  unhelpful, pointless
hyödytön, tarpeeton, kelvoton, käyttökelvoton, turha
  without use or possibility to be used

uselessly (adv)
kelvottomasti, turhasti
  in a useless manner
turhaan
  to no useful purpose

uselessness (n)
turhanpäiväisyys
  quality of being useless

user /ˈjuzɚ/ /ˈjuːzə/ (n)
hyväksikäyttäjä
  exploiter
käyttäjä, väärinkäyttäjä
  one who uses drugs
käyttäjä, kuluttaja
  one who uses something, a consumer
käyttäjä
  person who uses a computer

user group (n)
käyttäjäryhmä
  set of users

user interface (n)
käyttäjäliittymä, käyttöliittymä
  the part of a software application that a user sees and interacts with

user-friendliness (n)
käyttäjäystävällisyys
  quality of being user-friendly

user-friendly (adj)
käyttäjäystävällinen, helppokäyttöinen
  designed to be easy to use

username (n)
käyttäjänimi, käyttäjätunnus
  a person's identification on an individual computer system

ushanka /uːˈʃɑːŋkə/ (n)
naapukka
  a traditional Russian fur cap with earflaps

usher /ˈʌʃəɹ/ [ˈaʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ɚ] (n)
ovenvartija
  doorkeeper in a courtroom
sulhaspoika
  male escort at a wedding
kirkonpalvelija, paikannäyttäjä, suntio
  person who escorts people to their seats

usher /ˈʌʃəɹ/ [ˈaʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ɚ] (v)
ohjata, opastaa
  to accompany or escort
  to guide people to their seats
ennakoida
  to precede; to act as a forerunner or herald

usnic acid (n)
usniinihappo
  drug

usual /ˈjuːʒəl/ /ˈjuːʒʊəl/ (adj)
tavallinen
  most commonly occurring

usually /ˈjuːʒ(ʊə)li/ /ˈjuːʒju(ə)li/ (adv)
tavallisesti, yleensä, useimmiten
  most of the time

usufruct /-sə-/ /ˈjuzəˌfɹʌkt/ /ˈjuːz(j)ʊfɹʌkt/ (n)
nautintaoikeus
  legal right to use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person

usurer /ˈjuːzjəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹəɹ/ /ˈjuːʒɹəɹ/ (n)
koronkiskuri
  one who loans money at exorbitant interest rates

usurious /juːˈzjuːɹɪəs/ /juːˈʒuːɹɪəs/ (adj)
kiskuri
  Of or pertaining to usury

usurp /juˈsɝp/ /juːˈzɜːp/ (v)
kaapata, anastaa valta
  seize power

usurper /juˈsɜɹpə(ɹ)/ (n)
usurpaattori, vallananastaja
  one who usurps

usury /ˈjuːʒəɹi/ (n)
kiskurikorko, koronkiskonta
  exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates
koronkiskonta
  practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates

ute /juːt/ (n)
lava-auto
  small vehicle with a built-in open tray area for carrying goods

utensil /juˈtɛn.səl/ (n)
kalusto, tarvekalu, tarvike
  device for domestic use, in the kitchen, or in war
työväline, väline
  small implement specialized for certain types of processing

utilise (v)
hyödyntää
  to make best use of; to use to its fullest extent, potential, or ability
  to make useful, to find a practical use for
käyttää
  to make do with; to use in manner different from that originally intended
käyttää, hyödyntää
  to make use of; to use

utilitarian /juˌtɪləˈtɛɹi.ən/ /juːˌtɪlɪˈtɛːɹi.ən/ (adj)
utilitaristinen
  pertaining to utilitarianism
hyödyllinen, käytännöllinen
  practical and functional, not just for show

utilitarian /juˌtɪləˈtɛɹi.ən/ /juːˌtɪlɪˈtɛːɹi.ən/ (n)
utilitaristi
  Someone who practices or advocates utilitarianism.

utilitarianism (n)
utilitarismi
  the theory of the "greatest happiness for the greatest number of people"

utility /juːˈtɪ.lɪ.ti/ /jəˈtɪ.lɪ.ti/ (n)
laitos
  business: areal monopoly provider
apuohjelma
  computing: software program with specific task
käyttöarvo, utiliteetti
  economics: ability of a commodity to satisfy needs or wants
hyödyke
  something that is useful
monipuolisuus
  sports: ability to play multiple positions
hyödyllisyys
  state or condition of being useful

utility knife (n)
mattopuukko, mattoveitsi
  cutting tool

utility pole (n)
puhelinpylväs, sähköpylväs, sähkötolppa
  tall cylinder

utility room (n)
kodinhoitohuone
  type of room

utilization rate (n)
käyttöaste
  percentage of capacity in use

utmost /ˈʌtmoʊ̯st/ /ˈʌtmə(ʊ̯)st/ [ˈət-] [ˈʌʔ-] (adj)
mahdollisimman, äärimmäinen
  most extreme
kauin, kaukaisin, ääri-
  situated at the most distant limit

utmost /ˈʌtmoʊ̯st/ /ˈʌtmə(ʊ̯)st/ [ˈət-] [ˈʌʔ-] (n)
äärimmäisyys
  greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity

utopia /juˈtoʊ.pi.ə/ /juːˈtəʊ.pi.ə/ (n)
utopia
  world in perfect harmony

utopian socialism (n)
utopistinen sosialismi
  type of socialism

utter /ˈʌtə/ /ˈʌtɚ/ [ˈɐtə] [ˈʌɾɚ] (adj)
täydellinen, äärimmäinen
  absolute

utter /ˈʌtə/ /ˈʌtɚ/ [ˈɐtə] [ˈʌɾɚ] (v)
houria, inahtaa, päästää, sanoa, tuottaa, virkkaa

uvarovite (n)
uvaroviitti
  mineral

uvula /ˈju.vjəl.ə/ /ˈjuː.vjʊl.ə/ (n)
kitakieleke
  appendage that hangs from the palate

uvular /ˈjuːvjʊləɹ/ (adj)
uvulaarinen
  of a sound, articulated with the uvula
kitakieleke, uvulaarinen
  of or relating to the uvula

uvular /ˈjuːvjʊləɹ/ (n)
uvulaari
  uvular sound

uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (n)
uvulopalatopharyngoplastia
  surgical procedure used to remove tissue in the throat

uxoricide /ʌkˈsɔː.ɹɪˌsaɪd/ (n)
vaimonmurha
  the killing of one's wife

uxorious /ʌkˈsɔɹ.i.əs/ /ʌkˈsɔːɹ.i.əs/ /ʌɡˈzɔɹ.i.əs/ (adj)
vaimolleen alistuva, vaimoonsa kiintynyt
  Very devoted and/or submissive to one's wife

uyezd (n)
kihlakunta, ujesti
  an administrative subdivision

uzi /ˈuːzi/ (n)
uzi
  a type of submachine gun

vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ (n)
vapaa huone
  available room
vapaa paikka
  empty space
avoin virka, vakanssi
  unoccupied position

vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ (adj)
vapaa
  not occupied

vacant lot (n)
tyhjä tontti
  unused land

vacate /veɪˈkeɪt/ /vəˈkeɪt/ /ˈveɪ.keɪt/ (v)
mitätöidä
  to have court judgement set aside
lähteä evakkoon
  to leave an area
erota, jättää virka
  to leave an office
muuttaa pois
  to move out

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
loma, vapaapäivä
  holiday, period of leisure time
loma
  official holiday period
mitätöinti
  the act of making legally void
hylkääminen, jättäminen, lähtö, poismuutto, tyhjentäminen
  the act of vacating something; moving out of something

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ (v)
lomailla, viettää loma, viettää lomaa
  to spend or take a vacation

vacation day (n)
lomapäivä
  day off due to vacation

vaccicide /ˈvæksɪsaɪd/ (n)
lehmän tappo
  killing of a cow

vaccinate /ˈvæksɪneɪt/ (v)
rokottaa
  treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease

vaccinated (adj)
rokotettu
  vaccinated

vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
rokotus, rokote
  inoculation with a vaccine

vaccination mark (n)
rokotusarpi
  a scar left on the skin by vaccination

vaccine /-saɪn/ /-sɪn/ /vækˈsin/ /ˈvæksiːn/ /ˈvækˌsin/ (adj)
lehmänrokko-
  of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination
  of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox

vaccine /-saɪn/ /-sɪn/ /vækˈsin/ /ˈvæksiːn/ /ˈvækˌsin/ (n)
lehmänrokosta tehty isorokkorokote
  material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox
rokote
  substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
  something defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine

vaccine hesitancy (n)
rokote-epäröinti
  reluctance to get vaccinated

vaccine passport (n)
rokotepassi
  document that proves vaccination

vaccinee (n)
rokotettava
  the person who receives a vaccine

vacillate /ˈvæ.sə.leɪt/ /ˈvæ.sɪ.leɪt/ (v)
epäröidä, horjua, soutaa ja huovata
  to be changeable, or inconsistent in speech or action
  to swing from one course of action or opinion to another
heilua, horjua, huojua
  to sway unsteadily from one side to the other

vacillating (adj)
epäröivä
  irresolute

vacuole /ˈvækjʊˌəʊl/ (n)
vakuoli
  large membrane-bound vesicle

vacuous /ˈvækju.əs/ (adj)
merkityksetön, ontto, tyhjä
  lacking meaningful content

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ (n)
tyhjiö, tyhjö, vakuumi
  region of space that contains no matter

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ (v)
imuroida
  intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner
  transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner

vacuum cleaner (n)
pölynimuri, imuri
  machine for cleaning

vacuum exercise (n)
vakuumi
  Breathholding and organ lifting

vacuum pump (n)
tyhjiöpumppu
  equipment

vacuum sealer (n)
vakuumikone

vacuum tube (n)
elektroniputki, tyhjiöputki
  electrical device

vacuum-clean (v)
imuroida
  to clean with a vacuum cleaner

vade mecum (n)
käsikirja, opas, opaskirja, vade mecum
  referential book

vagabond /ˈvæɡ.ə.bɒnd/ (n)
kulkuri, pummi, asunnoton, irtolainen
  a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
kulkuri
  a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time

vagabond /ˈvæɡ.ə.bɒnd/ (v)
reissata
  to roam as a vagabond

vagal /ˈveɪɡəl/ (adj)
vagus-
  of or relating to the vagus nerve

vagary /vəˈɡɛɹi/ /ˈveɪɡəɹi/ (n)
päähänpisto
  An erratic, unpredictable occurrence or action
  An impulsive or illogical desire; a caprice

vagina /vəˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ (n)
emätin, vagina
  anatomical sense
tuppi
  botanical sense

vaginal /vəˈd͡ʒʌɪ.nəl/ /ˈvæd͡ʒ.ən.əl/ (adj)
emätin, vaginaalinen
  of the vagina

vaginal flatulence (n)
emätinpieru
  emission or expulsion of air from the vagina

vaginal fluid (n)
emätinerite
  liquid discharge from a vagina

vaginal ring (n)
ehkäisyrengas
  contraception device

vaginal sex (n)
emätinseksi, vaginaaliseksi
  vaginal sex

vaginismus /vad͡ʒɪˈnɪzməs/ (n)
vaginismi
  muscular contraction

vaginitis (n)
emätintulehdus, kolpiitti, vaginitis
  inflammation of the vagina

vaginoplasty (n)
vaginoplastia
  surgical procedure

vaginosis (n)
vaginoosi
  infection of the vagina

vagrant /ˈveɪɡɹənt/ (adj)
harhaileva
  moving without certain direction
irtolais-, kulkuri-
  of or pertaining to a vagabond or vagrant, or a person fond of wandering
harhaileva, vaeltava, vaelteleva
  wandering from place to place, particularly when without any settled employment or habitation

vagrant /ˈveɪɡɹənt/ (n)
vierailija
  animal found outside its species’ usual range
kulkuri
  person who wanders from place to place
irtolainen, kulkuri, mierolainen
  person without settled employment or habitation who supports himself or herself by begging or some dishonest means

vague /veɪɡ/ /væɡ/ (adj)
epämääräinen
  not clearly defined, grasped, or understood
  not clearly felt or sensed
epämääräinen, ympäripyöreä
  not clearly expressed
epämääräinen, epätarkka
  not having a precise meaning
epätarkka
  not sharply outlined
epäselvä, hämärä
  not thinking or expressing one’s thoughts clearly or precisely

vagueness (n)
epämääräisyys, epäselvyys, hämäryys
  condition of being unclear
epämääräisyys, epäselvyys
  something which is vague

vagus nerve (n)
kiertäjähermo, vagushermo
  tenth cranial nerve

vain /veɪn/ (adj)
turha
  based on very little substance
turhamainen
  overly proud of one's appearance
hyödytön, tyhjä
  pointless, futile

vainglorious /ˌveɪnˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ (adj)
turhamainen, turhantärkeä, tyhmänylpeä
  with excessive vanity or unwarranted pride

vair /vɛə/ (n)
oravannahka
  heraldic fur

valance /ˈvæləns/ (n)
kappalauta, verholauta
  decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism
kappa, kappaverho
  short curtain on top of a window
helma, helmalakana
  short, decorative edging of a mattress
helma
  short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the legs of a couch, sofa, etc.

vale of tears /ˈveɪl əv ˈtɪəz/ /ˈveɪl əv ˈtɪɚz/ (n)
murheen laakso
  the world as the place where difficulties and the sorrows of life are felt

valediction /ˌvæl.əˈdɪk.ʃən/ (n)
jäähyväiset
  act
jäähyväispuhe, jäähyväissanat
  speech
lopputoivotus
  word or phrase to end a letter or message
hyvästelysana
  word or phrase upon leaving

valedictorian /væl.ə.dɪkˈtoɹ.i.ən/ /væl.ə.dɪkˈtoɹ.i.ɪn/ /væl.əd.ɪkˈtɔɹ.ɪən/ (n)
priimus
  no 1 student

valedictory /ˌvæləˈdɪktəɹi/ /ˌvæləˈdɪktɹi/ /ˌvælɪˈdɪktəɹi/ /ˌvælɪˈdɪktɹi/ (n)
jäähyväispuhe
  address given on an occasion of bidding farewell or parting company

valence /ˈveɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈveɪləns/ (n)
valenssi
  combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical
  number of arguments that a verb can have
  number of binding sites of a molecule
tunnearvo, valenssi
  one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state

valence band (n)
valenssivyö
  range

valence electron (n)
valenssielektroni
  electron in the outermost shell of an atom

valency /ˈveɪlənsi/ (n)
yhdisteltävyys
  capacity of something to combine with other things

valenki (n)
huopatossu
  winter felt boots

valentine /ˈvaləntaɪn/ (n)
ystävänpäiväkortin saaja
  a person to whom you give, or from whom you receive, a valentine, on February 14th
ystävänpäiväkortti
  an expression of affection, especially romantic

valerian /vəˈlɪəɹɪən/ (n)
rohtovirmajuuri
  Valeriana officinalis
valeriaana
  extract
virmajuuri
  plant of the genus Valeriana
rohtovirmajuuren juuri
  valerian root

valeric acid (n)
valeriaanahappo
  CH₃(CH₂)₃COOH

valet /væˈleɪ/ /ˈvæleɪ/ /ˈvælɪt/ (n)
hotellipalvelija
  a hotel employee performing such duties for guests
kamaripalvelija, miespalvelija
  a man's personal male attendant

valetudinarian /ˌvæ.ləˌtuː.dəˈnɛ.ɹi.ən/ (adj)
sairaalloinen
  of infirm health; sickly

valiant /ˈva.lɪ.ənt/ /ˈvæ.ljənt/ (adj)
rohkea, uljas, urhea, urhoollinen
  possessing or showing courage or determination

valid /ˈvælɪd/ (adj)
voimassa oleva, kelpaava, pätevä, voimassaoleva, oikeellinen
  acceptable, proper or correct

validate /ˈvæl.ə.deɪt/ /ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/ (v)
tarkastaa, todentaa
  to check the validity of
kelvata, mennä läpi, olla kelvollinen, olla validi
  to have its validity successfully proven
laillistaa, leimata, vahvistaa
  to render valid

validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
vahvistaminen
  the act of validating something

validity (n)
laillisuus, sitovuus, voimassaolo
  having legal force
validiteetti
  quality of a measurement
aitous, alkuperäisyys, kelpoisuus
  the state of being valid, authentic or genuine

valine (n)
valiini
  essential amino acid C₅H11NO₂

valkyrie /ˈvælˌkɚ.i/ /ˈvælˌkɪ.ɹi/ /ˈvɑl-/ (n)
valkyria
  any of the female attendants, or handmaidens of Odin

valley /ˈvæli/ (n)
laakso
  elongated depression between hills or mountains

valley dweller (n)
laaksolainen
  valley dweller

valley of the shadow of death (n)
kuoleman varjon laakso
  biblical phrase

valleyed (adj)
laaksoinen
  having certain type of valleys
  having valleys

valour /ˈvælə/ /ˈvælɚ/ (n)
urheus, urhoollisuus
  strength of mind in regard to danger

valproic acid /vælˌpɹoʊ.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ /vælˌpɹəʊ.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
valproiinihappo
  drug

valuable /ˈvælju(ə)bl̩/ /ˈvæljəbl̩/ (adj)
arvokas
  having a great value

valuable /ˈvælju(ə)bl̩/ /ˈvæljəbl̩/ (n)
arvotavara
  personal possession of relatively great monetary value

valuables (n)
arvotavarat
  valuable items

valuation /ˌvæ.ljuːˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
arviointi
  estimation of something's worth or market value (senses 1, 2)

value /ˈvæl.juː/ (n)
hinta-laatusuhde, hinta–laatu-suhde
  amount (of money, goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else
painoarvo
  degree of importance given to something
arvo
  ideal accepted by some individual or group
  quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable
valoisuusarvo, valööri
  relative darkness or lightness of a color
aika-arvo
  relative duration of a musical note

value /ˈvæl.juː/ (v)
arvioida
  to estimate the value of
määrittää arvo
  to fix or determine the value of
arvostaa, pitää arvossa
  to regard highly

value added (adj)
lisäarvo
  having features added

value added (n)
lisäarvo
  amount

value added tax (n)
arvonlisävero
  tax levied on added value of an exchange

value date (n)
arvopäivä
  Date and action on which payments are credited or debited to the customer's imagined but legally real account

value for money (n)
vastike rahalle
  amount and quality

value judgment (n)
arvovalinta
  judgment

value proposition (n)
arvolupaus
  benefit offered by an organization's product or service

value system (n)
arvojärjestelmä, arvomaailma
  hierarchy of values

value theory (n)
arvoteoria
  theory of how people value things

value type (n)
arvotyyppi
  data type

value-added reseller (n)
lisäarvoa tarjoava jälleenmyyjä
  company that adds some features to existing products

value-added service (n)
lisäarvopalvelu
  service provided at little or no cost

value-form (n)
arvomuoto
  form of a commodity as a value

valueless (adj)
arvoton
  having no value

valve /ˈvælv/ (n)
venttiili
  device in an internal combustion engine
venttiili, läppä
  device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid
läppä
  in anatomy

valve train (n)
venttiilikoneisto
  mechanisms that control the operation of valves

valyl /ˈveɪ.lɪl/ /ˈvæ.lɪl/ (n)
valyyli
  univalent radical

vambrace /ˈvæm.bɹeɪs/ (n)
käsivarsihaarniska
  piece of armor from elbow to wrist
  piece of armor from shoulder to wrist

vamp /væmp/ (n)
etupäällinen
  top part of shoe or boot

vampire /ˈvæm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
vampyyri, vampyyrilepakko
  bat
vampyyri
  mythological creature

vampire bat (n)
vampyyri, vampyyrilepakko
  bat of the subfamily Desmodontinae

vampirism (n)
punahukka, systeeminen lupus erythematosus
  disease
vampirismi
  practices associated with vampires
vampyyriys
  state of being a vampire

van /væn/ (n)
vaunu
pakettiauto, pikkubussi, tila-auto
  a covered vehicle
härkävaunu, umpivaunu
  enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods

van der Waals force (n)
van der Waalsin voima
  weak attraction

vanadate /ˈvænədeɪt/ (n)
vanadaatti
  any salt of vanadic acid

vanadinite (n)
vanadiniitti
  mineral

vanadium /vəˈneɪdi.əm/ (n)
vanadiini
  chemical element

vanadyl (n)
vanadyyli
  VO or VO2+

vandal /ˈvændəl/ (n)
vandaali, ilkivallantekijä
  person who destroys or damages property

vandalise (v)
tärvellä, vandalisoida
  to needlessly destroy

vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzm̩/ (n)
ilkivalta, vandalismi
  needless damage or destruction of property

vane /veɪn/ (n)
lapa, siipi
  curved surface radially mounted along an axis
siiveke
  metal guidance or stabilizing fin
höyty
  ornithology: flattened web-like part of a feather

vang (n)
ahdin
  line down from the end of a gaff

vanga (n)
vanga
  bird of the family Vangidae

vanguard /ˈvanˌɡɑːd/ /ˈvænˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈvɛnˌɡɐːd/ (n)
etujoukko, edelläkävijä, suunnannäyttäjä
  forefront of any group or movement
etujoukko
  leading units of an army

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ (adj)
vanilja, vaniljainen
  of vanilla
tavallinen, vanilja
  standard

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ (n)
vanilliini, vanilja
  artificial extract
vanilja
  flavor
  orchid
vaniljatanko, vanilja
  fruit
vaniljauute, vanilja
  natural extract

vanilla bean (n)
vaniljatanko
  the seedpod of any plant in the Vanilla genus

vanilla extract (n)
vaniljauute
  liquid used in cooking

vanilla slice (n)
napoleoninleivos, tuhatlehti

vanillin /vəˈnɪlɪn/ (n)
vanilliini
  primary constituent of vanilla

vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ (v)
kadota, hävitä
  become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
hävitä
  mathematics: to become equal to zero

vanish into thin air (v)
kadota kuin tuhka tuuleen

vanishing cream (n)
vanishing cream
  moisturizing lotion intended to remove wrinkles

vanishing point (n)
pakopiste
  point in perspective drawing
katoamispiste
  point when an object or phenomenon is no longer observable

vanity /ˈvænəti/ /ˈvænɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
peilipöytä
  emptiness
turhamaisuus
  excessive pride
turhuus
  that which is vain

vanity press /ˌvænəti ˈpɹɛs/ /ˌvænɪti ˈpɹɛs/ [-ɾi-] (n)
turhakekustantamo
  book publisher that lets the author pay the expenses of publishing up front, leaving the risk of financial failure with the author

vanquish /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/ (v)
kukistaa, päihittää, voittaa
  to defeat, to overcome

vantage /ˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɑːntɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
näköalapaikka, tähystyspaikka
  place or position affording a good view; a vantage point

vantage point /ˈvæn.tɪd͡ʒ ˌpɔɪnt/ /ˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒ ˌpɔɪnt/ (n)
näköalapaikka, tähystyspaikka
  place or position affording a good view

vape /veɪp/ (v)
höyrytellä, vapettaa
  to inhale the vapor produced by a non-combustible cigarette

vaper (n)
höyryttelijä
  user of electronic cigarettes

vapid /ˈveɪp.ɪd/ /ˈvæp.ɪd/ (adj)
mielenkiinnoton, mitäänsanomaton, tympeä
  lifeless, dull, or banal
mitäänsanomaton, valju
  tasteless, bland, or insipid

vaping (n)
sähkötupakointi

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ /ˈveɪpɚ/ (n)
höyry
  the gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid
  cloudy diffused matter

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ /ˈveɪpɚ/ (v)
vaahdota
  intransitive: to use insubstantial language; to boast or bluster

vapor pressure (n)
höyrynpaine
  pressure that a vapor exerts

vaporization (n)
haihtuminen
  conversion of a solid to gas
haihduttaminen, höyrystäminen
  destruction

vaporize (v)
höyrystää
  turn into vapour

vaporous /ˈveɪpəɹəs/ /ˈveɪpɹəs/ (adj)
höyryävä
  breathing out or giving off vapour
höyryinen, höyryn peitossa
  of a thing: covered or hidden by vapour, fog, or mist
höyry-, höyrymäinen
  of or relating to vapour; having the characteristics or consistency of vapour

varactor (n)
kapasitanssidiodi, varaktori
  solid-state diode

variability /-ɪ.ti/ /ˌvæɹ.i.ə.ˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ˌvɛəɹ.i.ə.ˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ˌvɛɹ.i.ə.ˈbɪl.ə.ti/ (n)
vaihtelu
  degree
muuttuvuus, vaihtelevuus
  state

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ (adj)
muuttuva, vaihteleva
  able to vary
  likely to vary
vaihteleva
  mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value
  marked by diversity or difference

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ (n)
muuttuja
  computing: a named mutable piece of storage
  mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
  mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
  something whose value may be dictated or discovered

variable antshrike (n)
köynnöspuumuura
  Thamnophilus caerulescens

variable cost (n)
muuttuva kustannus
  cost that changes with volume of production

variable font (n)
muuttuva fontti, muuttuva kirjasin
  digital font

variable star (n)
muuttuja, muuttuva tähti
  star whose brightness varies

variadic /vɛəɹiˈædɪk/ /vɛɹiˈædɪk/ (adj)
variadinen
  taking a variable number of arguments

variance /ˈvæɹi.əns/ /ˈvɛɹi.əns/ /ˈvɛːɹi.əns/ (n)
vaihtelu
  act of varying or the state of being variable
poikkeama
  difference between what is expected and what happens
ristiriita
  discrepancy, especially between two legal documents
varianssi
  second central moment in probability (statistics)
erimielisyys, eripuraisuus
  state of differing or being in conflict

variant /ˈvæɹi.ənt/ /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ (adj)
poikkeava
  showing deviation or disagreement
vaihteleva
  showing variety, diverse

variant /ˈvæɹi.ənt/ /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ (n)
variant-muuttuja
  computing: variable that can hold several data types
geenimuunnos
  genetics: different sequence of a gene
muunnos, muunnelma, variantti
  something slightly different

variation /ˌvæɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ (n)
muunnos
  (board games) a line of play that differs from the original
  related but distinct thing
muuntelu
  a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
eranto
  difference between true and magnetic (compass) north
vaihtelu, muuntelu
  the act or state of varying

varicella (n)
rokko
  any of various similar diseases

varicella zoster virus (n)
varicella-zostervirus, vesirokkovirus
  virus

varicocele /ˈvaɹɪkə(ʊ)siːl/ (n)
kiveskohjut
  varicose veins in the area of the scrotum

varicolored (adj)
kirjava, monivärinen, värikäs
  having a variety of colours

varicose vein (n)
suonikohju
  abnormally swollen or dilated vein
suonikohjutauti
  medical condition

varied thrush (n)
amerikankirjorastas
  Ixoreus naevius

variegated /ˈveəɹɪəˌɡeɪtɪd/ /ˈvæɹi.əˌɡeɪtɪd/ (adj)
kirjava
  streaked or spotted with a variety of colours

variegated horsetail (n)
kirjokorte
  plant

variety /-ɾi/ /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/ /vəˈɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
varisto
  in universal algebra: the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities
tilamäärän logaritmi
  logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system
monimuotoisuus, moninaisuus
  quality of being varied
muunnos
  rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
kielimuoto, muoto
  specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level
laji, muunnos, tyyppi
  specific variation of something
tilamäärä
  total number of distinct states of a system

variety is the spice of life (proverb)
vaihtelu virkistää
  variety is what makes life interesting

variety show (n)
varietee
  type of entertainment featuring a succession of short, unrelated performances by various artistes

various /ˈvæɹ.i.əs/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈvɛɚ.i.əs/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.əs/ (adj)
eri, erilainen, moninainen, vaihteleva
  an eclectic range of

varistor /vɛəˈɹɪstə(ɹ)/ (n)
varistori
  electronic component with variable resistance

varmint /ˈvɑɹmɪnt/ /ˈvɑːmɪnt/ (n)
tuhoeläin
  pestering animal

varnish /ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/ (n)
pintakiilto
  a deceptively showy appearance
lakka
  anything resembling such a paint
lakka, vernissa
  transparent paint

varnish /ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/ (v)
lakata
  to apply varnish
  to cover up with varnish

vary /ˈvæɹi/ /ˈvɛəɹi/ /ˈvɛɹi/ (v)
vaihdella
  not to remain constant
  to change something with time or a similar parameter
  to act different from usual
  to display difference

vas deferens (n)
siemenjohdin
  vas deferens

vasa vasorum (n)
suonenseinämäsuonet
  capillaries that supply blood to vessels

vascular (adj)
vaskulaarinen, verenkierto
  of, pertaining to or containing vessels

vascular bundle (n)
johtojänne
  botany: part of transport system in vascular plants

vascular plant (n)
putkilokasvi
  plant possessing vascular tissue

vasculature /ˈvæskjʊlət͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
verisuonisto
  arrangement of blood vessels

vasculitis /ˌvæskjʊˈlaɪtɪs/ (n)
vaskuliitti
  group of diseases featuring inflammation of the wall of blood vessels

vase /veɪs/ /veɪz/ /væes/ /vɐːz/ /vɑz/ /vɑːz/ /vɔz/ /vɔːz/ (n)
maljakko
  container used mainly for displaying flowers

vasectomy /vəˈsɛktəmi/ (n)
vasektomia, siemenjohdinten katkaisu
  male sterilization

vaseline /ˈvæsəliːn/ (n)
vaseliini
  petroleum jelly

vaseline /ˈvæsəliːn/ (v)
voidella vaseliinilla
  to lubricate with vaseline

vasoconstriction (n)
verisuonten supistuminen
  constriction of a blood vessel

vasodilation (n)
verisuonten laajeneminen
  dilation of the blood vessels

vasodilator (n)
vasodilaattori
  agent that causes dilation of the blood vessels

vasomotor (adj)
vasomotorinen
  pertaining to the regulation of the diameter of blood vessels

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ (adj)
alamainen

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ (n)
vasalli
  grantee of a fief
  servant

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ (v)
orjuuttaa

vassal state (n)
vasallivaltio
  state that is subordinate to another

vassalage /ˈvæsəlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
vasallius
  state

vast /væst/ /vɑːst/ (adj)
laaja, valtava
  very large or wide (literally or figuratively)

vastness /ˈvæstnəs/ (n)
valtavuus
  quality of being vast

vat /væt/ (n)
saavi, sammio, soikko
  a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning

vates /ˈveɪtiz/ (n)
vaatti
  divinely inspired poet

vatnik /ˈvætnɪk/ (n)
vatnikki
  unintelligent Russian patriot, online supporter of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine (derogatory)

vatrushka (n)
vatruska
  a small, round cottage cheese-filled pastry

vaudeville /ˈvoʊd.vɪl/ /ˈvɔ.də.vɪl/ /ˈvɔd.vɪl/ /ˈvɔː.də.vɪl/ (n)
vaudeville
  a style of multi-act theatrical entertainment

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ /vɔlt/ /vɔːlt/ (n)
holvikatto
  arched ceiling or roof
holvi, holvikaari
  arched masonry structure
holvi, kaari
  figuratively: anything resembling a vault
hyppyarkku
  gymnastics: apparatus
hyppy
  gymnastics: movement
holvi, kassaholvi, pankkiholvi
  secure area for valuables
hautaholvi, krypta
  underground burial chamber
kellari, kellariholvi
  underground storeroom
hyppy, loikka
  act of vaulting
hyppy
  gymnastics event

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ /vɔlt/ /vɔːlt/ (v)
holvata
  to build as or cover with vault
hypätä, loikata
  to jump

vaulting (n)
vikellys
  gymnastics on horseback
holvaus
  practice of constructing vaults
  vaulted structure

vaulting horse (n)
hyppypukki, pukki
  gymnastics apparatus

vaulting table (n)
hyppyarkku
  apparatus

vaunt /vɑnt/ /vɑːnt/ /vɔnt/ /vɔːnt/ (n)
kerskunta
  Instance of vaunting

vav (n)
vav
  Hebrew letter

veal /viːl/ (n)
vasikanliha, vasikka
  flesh of a calf

vealer (n)
juottovasikka

veche (n)
vetše
  a popular assembly in medieval Slavic countries

vector /ˈvɛktə/ /ˈvɛktɚ/ (n)
kurssi
  aviation: chosen course or direction for motion
tartunnanlevittäjä, taudinkantaja
  carrier of a disease-causing agent
vektori
  directed quantity
  programming: one-dimensional array
  DNA molecule used to carry genetic information from one organism into another
levittäjä
  sociology: person or entity that passes along an urban legend or other meme

vector /ˈvɛktə/ /ˈvɛktɚ/ (v)
asettaa kurssi
  to set (particularly an aircraft) on a course toward a selected point

vector algebra (n)
vektorialgebra
  branch of mathematics

vector bundle (n)
vektorikimppu

vector field (n)
vektorikenttä
  construction

vector graphics (n)
vektorigrafiikka
  geometrical primitives based upon mathematical equations to represent images

vector product (n)
ristitulo, vektoritulo
  vector with size given by the product of two vectors

vector space (n)
vektoriavaruus
  mathematics

vectorize /ˈvɛktəɹaɪz/ (v)
vektoroida
  to convert a program to operate on vectors
  to convert an image into a vector graphics format

vecturist (n)
rahakkeiden keräilijä
  token collector

vee /ˈviː/ (n)
vee
  name of the letter V, v

veer /vɪ(ə)ɹ/ /vɪə/ (v)
laskea
  of wind: to shift in a clockwise direction
kääntyä tuuleen
  to change direction into the wind
kaartaa
  to change direction or course suddenly
kääntää
  transitive: to turn

veery /ˈvɪəɹi/ (n)
viitarastas
  American thrush

vegan /ˈveɪɡən/ /ˈviːɡən/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒən/ (adj)
vegaaninen
  relating to vegans or veganism

vegan /ˈveɪɡən/ /ˈviːɡən/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒən/ (n)
vegaani, kasvissyöjä
  supporter of veganism

veganism (n)
veganismi
  Eating neither meat nor other animal products

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ(ə)təbəl/ /ˈvɛt͡ʃtəbəl/ (adj)
kasvi-
  of or relating to plants
kasvis-
  of or relating to vegetables

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ(ə)təbəl/ /ˈvɛt͡ʃtəbəl/ (n)
vihannes
  a plant raised for some edible part of it
  edible part of such a plant
  a person whose brain has been damaged
kasvi
  any plant

vegetable carbon (n)
lääkehiili
  food-grade carbon black

vegetable garden (n)
kasvimaa
  vegetable garden

vegetable juice (n)
kasvismehu, vihannesmehu
  juice drink made of blended vegetables or powder

vegetable oil (n)
kasvisöljy
  oil produced from plants

vegetable soup (n)
vihanneskeitto, kasviskeitto
  soup made from mixed vegetables

vegetal /ˈvɛd͡ʒɨtl̩/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒɪ̈tl̩/ (adj)
kasvi-, kasvillinen, kasvis-
  pertaining to vegetables or plants

vegetarian /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ /ˌvɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹɪən/ (adj)
kasvissyöjä
  of a person, that does not eat meat
kasvis
  of a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
  relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians

vegetarian /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ /ˌvɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹɪən/ (n)
kasvissyöjä, vegetaristi
  person who does not eat any animal flesh
kasvinsyöjä
  plant-eating animal

vegetarianism /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ənɪzəm/ /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ənɪzəm/ (n)
kasvissyönti, vegetarismi
  practice of following a vegetarian diet

vegetate /ˈvɛd͡ʒɪteɪt/ (v)
itää, versoa
  to grow or sprout
oleilla, oleskella
  to live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way

vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/ (n)
kasvillisuus
  plants

veggie /ˈvɛd͡ʒi/ (adj)
kasvis-, vege-
  informal: vegetarian; suitable for vegetarians

veggie /ˈvɛd͡ʒi/ (n)
kasvis
  vegetable
  vegetarian

veggie burger /ˈvɛdʒijˈbɹ̩ɡɹ̩/ (n)
kasvishampurilainen
  burger

veggie dog (n)
kasvishodari, kasvisnakki
  vegetarian hot dog

vehemence /ˈviːhəmən(t)s/ /ˈviːəmən(t)s/ (n)
kiihkeys, rajuus
  An intense concentration, force or power

vehement /ˈviː.hə.mənt/ /ˈviː.ə.mənt/ /ˈvɪə.mənt/ (adj)
kiihkeä, kiivas, raju
  showing strong feelings; passionate; forceful or intense

vehicle /ˈvi.ə.kəl/ /ˈviˌ(h)ɪ.kəl/ /ˈviː.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɛ.hɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɪə.kəl/ /ˈvɪː(ə).kəl/ (n)
liuotin
  binding and drying agent
ajoneuvo, kulkuneuvo
  conveyance
keino
  entity to achieve an end
ilmaisuväline
  medium
pohja
  pharmaceuticals: main excipient

vehicle identification number (n)
ajoneuvon tunnusnumero
  VIN

vehicle inspection (n)
katsastus
  periodic test of roadworthiness for cars

vehicular /viˈhɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ /viːɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ (adj)
ajoneuvo-
  of or pertaining to a vehicle or vehicles

veil /veɪl/ (n)
huntu
  covering for a person or thing
harso, verho
  something to hide an object

veil /veɪl/ (v)
verhota, verhoutua
  conceal with a veil
hunnuttaa
  dress in or decorate with a veil

vein /veɪn/ (n)
laskimo
  blood vessel transporting blood towards the heart
suoli
  entrails of a shrimp
siipisuoni
  nervure of insect's wing
suoni, juonne
  stripe or streak in stone or other material
lehtisuoni, suoni
  thickened portion of a leaf

veiny /ˈveɪni/ (adj)
suonikas
  having prominent veins

velar /ˈveɪlə/ /ˈveɪlɚ/ /ˈviːlə/ /ˈviːlɚ/ (adj)
velaarinen
  articulated at the soft palate

velar /ˈveɪlə/ /ˈveɪlɚ/ /ˈviːlə/ /ˈviːlɚ/ (n)
velaari
  a sound articulated at the soft palate

velar nasal (n)
äng-äänne
  consonant ŋ

velarization /vi.lə.ɹaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /vi.lɚ.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
velarisaatio
  act or process of velarizing

velleity /vɛˈliː.ɪ.ti/ (n)
haave
  lowest degree of desire
  slight wish with no effort to obtain

vellum /ˈvɛləm/ (n)
pergamentti, veliini
  type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf
silopaperi
  writing paper of very high quality

velocipede /vɪˈlɒs.ɪ.piːd/ (n)
velosipedi
  early two-wheeled conveyance

velociraptor (n)
velociraptor
  dinosaur

velocity /vəˈlɑsəti/ /vəˈlɒsəti/ (n)
kiertonopeus
  economics
nopeus, vauhti
  rapidity of motion
vauhti
  the rate of occurrence
nopeus
  vector quantity

velodrome /ˈvɛl.ə.dɹəʊm/ (n)
velodromi, pyöräilystadion
  arena for bicycle racing

velomobile (n)
kinneri
  vehicle

velour (n)
veluuri
  a knit fabric similar to velvet, but usually somewhat coarser

velvet /ˈvɛlvɪt/ (n)
sametti
  fabric
(samettinen) nahka
  fine fur

velvet scoter (n)
pilkkasiipi
  Melanitta fusca

velveteen /ˈvɛlvətiːn/ (n)
puuvillasametti
  cotton fabric with a short pile

vena cava /ˌviːnə ˈkeɪvə/ (n)
onttolaskimo
  large vein that returns blood into right atrium

venal /ˈviːnəl/ (adj)
myytävänä
  for sale, available for a price
korruptoitunut, lahjottavissa oleva
  willing to take bribes

venation (n)
suonikkuus, suonitus
  state of having veins, or pattern of veins

vend /vɛnd/ (n)
myynti
  sale

vendace /ˈvɛndɪs/ (n)
muikku
  Coregonus albula

vendetta /vænˈdɛtə/ /vɛnˈdɛtə/ [vənˈdɛɾə] [vɛnˈdɛɾə] (n)
verikosto
  bitter, destructive feud in which each injury is revenged

vendible /ˈvɛndɪb(ə)l/ (adj)
myyntikelpoinen, myytävä
  salable

vending machine (n)
myyntiautomaatti
  machine that dispenses merchandise

vendor /ˈvɛn.də/ /ˈvɛn.dɚ/ (n)
kauppias, myyjä, toimittaja
  a person or a company that vends or sells
automaatti, jakeluautomaatti
  vending machine

veneer /vəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /vəˈnɪɹ/ (n)
julkisivu
  covering or disguising appearance
viilu
  thin covering of fine wood

veneer /vəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /vəˈnɪɹ/ (v)
viiluttaa
  to apply veneer

venerability (n)
kunnioitettavuus
  the qualities of being venerable

venerable /ˈvɛnəɹəbl/ /ˈvɛnɹəbl/ (adj)
vanhanaikainen
  ancient, antiquated or archaic
kunnioitettava
  commanding respect because of age, dignity, character or position
  worthy of reverence

venerate /ˈvɛnəɹeɪt/ (v)
arvostaa, kunnioittaa
  To revere or hold in awe
  To treat with great respect and deference

veneration /ˌvɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
kunnioitus
  profound reverence
palvonta
  religious zeal, idolatry or devotion
kunnioittaminen, kunnioitus
  the act of venerating

venereal /vəˈnɪ.ɹi.əl/ /vəˈnɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /vɪ-/ (adj)
veneerinen
  of a disease: sexually transmitted

venereal disease (n)
sukupuolitauti
  contagious disease spread through sexual intercourse

venereology (n)
venerologia
  branch of medicine

venerid (n)
hietasimpukka
  clam of the family Veneridae

vengeance /ˈvɛnˌd͡ʒəns/ (n)
kosto
  revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong

venison /ˈvɛ.nɪ.sən/ /ˈvɛ.nɪ.zən/ /ˈvɛn.zən/ (n)
hirvenliha, hirvi, kauriinliha, kauris, peura, peuranliha
  the meat of a deer

venography /veɪˈnɑː.ɡrəf.i/ /vɪˈnɑː.ɡrəf.i/ /vɪˈnɒ.ɡrəf.i/ (n)
venografia
  diagnostic procedure

venom /ˈvɛnəm/ (n)
ilkeys, katkeruus, pahansuopuus
  (figurative) malice
myrkky
  an animal toxin intended for offensive use

venomous /ˈvɛnəməs/ (adj)
häijy, katkera, myrkyllinen
  malignant; spiteful; hateful
myrkyllinen
  pertaining to or denoting an animal capable of producing a poisonous chemical
  pertaining to or containing venom

venomously /ˈvɛnəməsli/ (adv)
myrkyllisesti
  in a venomous manner

vent /vɛnt/ (n)
purkautumisaukko
  an opening in a volcano from which lava flows
aukko, venttiili
  an opening through which gases, especially air, can pass
kloaakki, viemärisuoli
  the excretory opening of lower orders of vertebrates

vent /vɛnt/ (v)
purkaa
  to allow gases to escape
purkaa tunteitaan
  to express a strong emotion

vent one's spleen (v)
purkaa kiukkuaan
  to openly express pent-up anger

vent stack (n)
viemärin tuuletusputki
  pipe

ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
hengitys
  breathing
mielipiteenvaihto
  exchange of views during a discussion
ilmanvaihto, ilmanvaihtojärjestelmä, tuuletusjärjestelmä
  mechanical system used to circulate and replace air
ilmanvaihto, tuuletus
  replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh

ventilator /ˈvɛntɪleɪtə/ (n)
ilmanvaihtokone
  device that circulates fresh air and expels stale or noxious air
hengityskone
  medicine: machine to help breathing

ventral /ˈvɛntɹəl/ (adj)
ventraalinen
  (anatomy) on or relating to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand
vatsapuolen, ventraalinen
  (anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal
vatsa, ventraalinen
  related to the abdomen or stomach

ventricle /ˈvɛn.tɹɪk.əl/ (n)
aivokammio
  one of the cavities of the brain
kammio
  one of two lower chambers of the heart

ventricular fibrillation (n)
kammiovärinä
  condition where cardiac muscle is contracted irregularly and rapidly

ventriloquism (n)
vatsastapuhuminen
  art of projecting one's voice so that it appears to come from another source

ventriloquist /vɛnˈtɹɪl.ə.kwɪst/ (n)
vatsastapuhuja
  a person who practices ventriloquism

venture capital (n)
riskipääoma
  money invested in an enterprise

venturi effect (n)
venturi-ilmiö
  physical phenomeneon

venturi injector (n)
venturi, venturi-suutin
  component

venturi scrubber (n)
venturipesuri
  device

venturi tube (n)
venturiputki
  tube

venue /ˈvɛnjuː/ (n)
tapahtumapaikka
  legal: place in which anything is alleged to have happened
  place, especially the one where a given event is to happen
kisapaikka
  sport venue

veracity /vəˈɹæ.sə.ti/ /vəˈɹæ.sɪ.ti/ (n)
todenmukaisuus, totuudenmukaisuus
  (of a person) the quality of speaking or stating the truth; truthfulness
  agreement with the facts; accordance with the truth; accuracy or precision

veranda /vəˈɹæn.də/ (n)
veranta, kuisti
  roofed open gallery

verb /vɜːb/ /vɝb/ (n)
verbi, teonsana
  (grammar) a word that indicates an action, event, or a state

verb of motion (n)
liikeverbi

verb phrase (n)
verbilauseke
  Phrase that functions syntactically as a verb

verb-framing (n)
verbikehyksisyys

verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/ /ˈvɝ.bəl/ [ˈvɜː.bɫ̩] [ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩] (adj)
sana-, sanallinen, verbaalinen
  concerned with the words
  of, or relating to words
sanallinen
  consisting of words only
verbaalinen, verbi-
  derived from, or having the nature of a verb
sanallinen, suullinen
  expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
suullinen
  spoken and not written; oral
verbaalinen
  used to form a verb

verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/ /ˈvɝ.bəl/ [ˈvɜː.bɫ̩] [ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩] (n)
deverbaali, verbijohdos
  grammar

verbal assault (n)
sanallinen hyökkäys
  oral or written speech that creates a fear of physical harm

verbal noun (n)
verbin nimitapa
  grammar: noun that is morphologically related to a verb and has similar meaning

verbalize /ˈvəːbəlʌɪz/ (v)
muuttaa verbiksi, verbaalistaa
  to adapt as a verb
ilmaista, ilmaista sanoin, verbaalistaa
  to express

verbalizer (n)
verbijohdin
  morpheme, particle, etc. that converts a word into a verb
lausuja, sanoin ilmaisija
  thing or person that verbalizes

verbally (adv)
sanallisesti, verbaalisesti
  in a verbal manner

verbatim /vɚˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ (adj)
kirjaimellinen, sananmukainen, sanatarkka
  of a document: word for word
pikakirjoitustaitoinen
  of a person: skilled in faithful transcription

verbatim /vɚˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ (adv)
kirjaimellisesti, sananmukaisesti, sanasta sanaan, sanatarkasti
  word for word

verbatim /vɚˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ (n)
sanatarkka lainaus
  word-for-word report

verbena /vɝˈbinə/ (n)
rautayrtti, verbena
  a genus of herbaceous plants

verbiage /ˈvɚ.bi.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɜː(ɹ).bi.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
sanahelinä, sanapaljous
  overabundance of words

verbose /vəˈbəʊs/ /vɚˈboʊs/ (adj)
monisanainen
  containing or using more words than necessary

verdant /ˈvɝ.dənt/ (adj)
rehevä, vehmas, vehreä, vihanta
  abundant in verdure
vehreä, vihanta, vihreä
  fresh
vihreä
  green
  inexperienced

verdict /ˈvɜɹ.dɪt/ /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/ /ˈvɝ.dɪkt/ (n)
tuomio
  decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest
lausunto
  opinion or judgement

verdigris /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹis/ /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹɪs/ (n)
patina
  blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys

verdure /ˈvɜːdjə/ /ˈvɜːd͡ʒə/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
elinvoima, kukkeus, kukoistus
  condition of health and vigour
vehreys, vihreys, rehevyys
  greenness, vegetation

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
ympärys
  circumference: circle of a ring
parras, raja, reuna, äyräs, ääri
  edge or border
kynnys, parras, ääriraja
  extreme limit
valtikka
  rod or staff of office

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
lähennellä, olla jonkin rajoilla
  to come very close

verge on (v)
hipoa, lähestyä
  To approach or come close to something; to border or be on the edge of something

veridical /vəˈɹɪdɪkəl/ (adj)
totuudenmukainen
  pertaining to reality
tosi, totuudenmukainen
  true

verify (v)
vahvistaa, vannoa
  law: to affirm something formally, under oath
todentaa, vahvistaa, verifioida
  to confirm or test the truth or accuracy of something
tarkistaa, varmistaa, todentaa, verifioida
  to substantiate or prove the truth of something

verily /ˈvɛɹ.əl.i/ /ˈvɛɹ.ɪ.li/ (adv)
varmasti
  confidently, certainly
  truly, doubtlessly

verisimilitude /vɛɹɪsɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd/ (n)
näennäistotuus
todellisuuden mukaisuus, totuudenmukaisuus
  property of seeming true

verjuice /ˈvɝd͡ʒuːs/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒəs/ (n)
verjuis
  very acidic juice

vermicelli (n)
vermiselli
  long, slender pasta

vermicide (n)
matolääke, vermisidi
  Any substance used to kill worms

vermiculite (n)
vermikuliitti
  mineral

vermiform appendix (n)
umpilisäke
  blind tube projecting from the caecum

vermilion /vɜː(ɹ)ˈmɪl.jən/ (adj)
kirkkaanpunainen, tulipunainen
  having a brilliant red colour
sinooperinpunainen
  having the color of vermilion dye

vermilion /vɜː(ɹ)ˈmɪl.jən/ (n)
sinooperinpunainen
  colour
sinooperinpunainen hiusväri
  dye
sinooperipunainen
  pigment

vermin /ˈvɜːmɪn/ /ˈvɝmɪn/ (n)
kiusankappale, nilkki
  An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person
tuholainen, tuhoeläin, syöpäläinen
  Any one of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance

vermouth /vəˈmuːθ/ /vɚˈmuθ/ /ˈvɜːməθ/ (n)
vermutti
  wine infused with herbs

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vəˈnækjʊlə/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ (adj)
arkikielinen, kansankielinen, puhekielinen
  pertaining to everyday language

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vəˈnækjʊlə/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ (n)
arkikieli, kansankieli, puhekieli
  everyday speech
murre, slangi
  language unique to a particular group of people
kansalliskieli
  national language
kansankieli
  spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical

vernal /ˈvɜːn(ə)l/ /ˈvɝnəl/ (adj)
keväinen
  pertaining to or occurring in spring

vernal equinox (n)
kevätpäiväntasaus
  the moment
  the point

vernalization (n)
vernalisaatio, idunviritys, keväistys
  certain treatment of seeds or bulbs

vernalize (v)
keväistää
  to subject to vernalization

vernally (adv)
keväisesti
  in a vernal manner

vernier caliper (n)
työntömitta
  measuring instrument

vernissage /vɛːnɪˈsɑːʒ/ /ˌvɛɹnəˈsɑʒ/ (n)
avajaiset
  private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public

veronica /vəˈɹɒnɪkə/ (n)
tädyke
  (botany) flower of the genus Veronica

versatile /ˈvɜː.səˌtaɪl/ /ˈvɝ.sə.təl/ /ˈvɝ.səˌtaɪl/ /ˈvʌɹ.sə.təl/ /ˈvʌɹ.səˌtaɪl/ [ˈvɜː.səˌtaɪɫ] (adj)
monipuolinen
  capable of doing many things competently
muuttuvainen, vaihteleva
  changeable or inconstant
monipuolinen, monikäyttöinen
  having varied uses or many functions

versatility /ˌvəɹsəˈtɪlɪti/ (n)
monipuolisuus
  the property of being versatile or having many different abilities; flexibility

verse /ˈvɜːs/ /ˈvɝs/ (n)
jae
  a small section of the Bible
säkeistö
  one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
runous
  poetic form in general
säe, säkeistö
  poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme

versed sine (n)
versini
  function 1 − cos

version /ˈvɜːʃən/ /ˈvɜːʒən/ /ˈvɝʒən/ (n)
versio
  a specific form or variation of something
  an account or description from a particular point of view
  computing: particular revision
  a translation from one language to another

verst /vɜːst/ /vɝst/ (n)
virsta
  unit of length

versus /ˈvɜːsəs/ /ˈvɜːsɪz/ /ˈvɝs/ /ˈvɝsəs/ /ˈvɝsəz/ (preposition)
verrattuna, versus
  compared with
vastaan, versus
  in opposition to

vert /vɜːt/ /vɝt/ (adj)
vihreä
  of green colour

vert /vɜːt/ /vɝt/ (n)
vihreä
  colour

vertebra /ˈvɜː.tɪb.ɹə/ /ˈvɝ.təb.ɹə/ /ˈvɝ.təˌbɹeɪ/ (n)
nikama, selkänikama
  any of the small bones making up the backbone

vertebral column (n)
selkäranka
  vertebral column

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ (adj)
selkärankainen
  having a backbone

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ (n)
selkärankainen
  an animal having a backbone

vertex /ˈvɜː.tɛks/ /ˈvɝˌtɛks/ (n)
leikkauspiste
kärki
  corner of a polygon or polyhedron
solmu
  element of a graph
huippu
  highest point
päälaki
  highest surface on skull
vuorovaikutuspiste
  physics: interaction point
verteksi
  point in 3D space
keskipiste
  point where the surface of an optical element crosses the optical axis

vertical /ˈvɜːtɪkəl/ /ˈvɝtɪkəl/ (adj)
pystysuora, pysty, pystysuuntainen
  being perpendicular to horizontal

vertical angle (n)
ristikulma
  opposite angles formed by intersecting lines

vertical stabilizer (n)
sivuvakaaja, sivuvakain
  aviation: the fin on the tail of an aircraft

vertical video (n)
pystysuuntainen video, pystyvideo
  video

vertically /ˈvɜːtɪkli/ (adv)
pysty-, pystyasennossa, pystyssä, pystysuoraan, pystysuorassa
  in a vertical direction or position

vertically challenged (adj)
pituusrajoitteinen
  humorous: short

vertiginous /vɜː(ɹ)ˈtɪd͡ʒɪnəs/ (adj)
huimaava, pyörryttävä

vertigo /ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝtɪɡoʊ/ (n)
huimaus
  sensation of whirling and loss of balance

vertisol (n)
kumpusavimaannos
  soil type

vertu /vəːˈtuː/ (n)
taiteen tuntemus
  knowledge of fine arts
taide
  objets d'art collectively

vervain /ˈvɚveɪn/ /ˈvɜːveɪn/ (n)
rohtorautayrtti, rohtoverbena
  Verbena or specifically Verbena officinalis

verve /vɜːv/ /vɝv/ (n)
innostus, palo
  enthusiasm, rapture, spirit, or vigour, especially of imagination such as that which animates an artist musician, or writer, in composing or performing

very /ˈvɛɹi/ (adj)
sama
  the same; identical
koko, oikea, todellinen
  true, real, actual
jopa
  with limiting effect: mere

very /ˈvɛɹi/ (adv)
todella
  emphasizes superlativeness
hyvin, erittäin, kovin, todella, tosi
  to a high degree
kaikkein
  true, truly

very high frequency (n)
VHF-alue
  frequency area from 30 MHz through 300 MHz

very much (adv)
erittäin paljon
  extremely

very well (interjection)
hyvä on, selvä se
  interjection

vesicant (adj)
rakkuloita aiheuttava
  causing blisters

vesicant (n)
rakkuloita aiheuttava aine, vesikantti
  material that causes blisters

vesicle /ˈviːsɪkəl/ /ˈvɛsɪkəl/ (n)
rakkula
  anatomy: pocket of embryonic tissue
  geology: small cavity
  small bladderlike cell or cavity
rakko
  anatomy: small sac or cyst
kalvorakkula, rakkula, vesikkeli
  cytology: membrane-bound compartment

vesper bat (n)
aitolepakko
  bat in Vespertilionidae

vesper sparrow (n)
amerikanniittysirkku
  Pooecetes gramineus

vespiary (n)
ampiaispesä
  a wasps' nest

vessel /ˈvɛs.l̩/ /ˈvɛs.əl/ (n)
astia, säiliö
  container
alus
  craft
putkilo, suoni
  tube or canal that carries fluid in an animal or plant

vessel flute (n)
astiahuilu
  flute

vest /vɛst/ (n)
aluspaita
huomioliivi, liivi, turvaliivi
  any sleeveless outer garment
liivi
  garment worn over a shirt
liivi, tunnusliivi
  sleeveless top with identifying colours or logos

vestal virgin (n)
Vestan neitsyt, vestaali
  servant of Vesta

vested interest (n)
oma lehmä ojassa
  an exceptionally strong interest in protecting whatever is to one's own advantage

vestiary /ˈvɛstɪəɹi/ (adj)
pukeutuminen, vaatetukseen kohdistuva, vaatetukseen liittyvä, vaatetus
  pertaining to clothing

vestibular /vɛˈstɪb.jəl.ɚ/ /vɛˈstɪb.jʊl.ə/ (adj)
eteinen, vestibulaarinen
  anatomy
eteinen
  building

vestibule /ˈvɛ.stəˌbjul/ /ˈvɛ.stɪ.bjuːl/ (n)
eteinen
  body cavity
  enclosed entrance of a railway passenger car
eteinen, eteishalli, tuulikaappi, vestibyyli
  small entrance hall before main hall or lobby

vestibulocochlear nerve (n)
kuulo-tasapainohermo
  eighth cranial nerve

vestige /ˈvɛs.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
jälki, jäännös
  faint mark or visible sign left by something which is lost
jalanjälki
  mark of the foot left on the earth; a track or footstep; a trace; a sign

vestry /ˈvɛstɹi/ (n)
kirkkoneuvosto
  committee of parishioners
sakaristo
  room in a church

vet /vɛt/ (v)
tarkastaa, tutkia
  check or investigate particularly

vetch /vɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
virna
  plant of the genus Vicia

veteran /ˈvɛ.tə.ɹən/ /ˈvɛ.tɹən/ [ˈvɛ.t̬ə.ɹən] [ˈvɛ.ɾə.ɹən] (n)
veteraani, sotaveteraani
  old soldier
veteraani, konkari
  person with long experience

veterinarian /ˌvɛʔ.n̩.ˈɛɹ.i.jən/ (n)
eläinlääkäri
  doctor who treats animals

veterinary /-nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛ.tɪ.nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛ.tɪn.ɹi/ /ˈvɛt.ə.ɹɪ.nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛt.ɹɪ.nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛt.ɹɪn.ɹi/ (adj)
eläinlääketieteellinen
  of or relating to the medical treatment of animals

veterinary hospital (n)
eläinsairaala
  hospital for animals

veterinary medicine (n)
eläinlääketiede
  branch of medicine that deals with animals

vetero-testamentary /ˌvɛtəɹoʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌvɛtəɹəʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌvɛtɹəʊˌtɛstəˈmɛntɹi/ [ˌvɛɾəɹoʊˌtɛstəˈmɛnɾəɹi] (adj)
vanhatestamentillinen, Vanhan testamentin
  of or pertaining to the Old Testament of the Bible

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːtʰoʊ] [ˈviːɾoʊ] (n)
veto, veto-oikeus
  political right

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːtʰoʊ] [ˈviːɾoʊ] (v)
käyttää [[veto-oikeutta]](nsa), vetota
  to use a veto against

vex /vɛks/ (v)
ärsyttää
  to annoy
kiusata, vaivata
  to distress; to cause mental suffering

vexation /vɛkˈseɪʃən/ (n)
ärsyttäminen, ärsytys, ärtyminen
  act of annoying, vexing or irritating
harmitus, keljutus, kenkutus, ärtymys
  state of being vexed or irritated

vexatious (adj)
harmillinen, ärsyttävä
  causing vexation
vaikea
  full of trouble or disquiet

vexed /ˈvɛkst/ (adj)
ärsyyntynyt, ärtynyt
  annoyed, irritated or distressed
kiistanalainen
  much debated, discussed or disputed

vexillology /ˌvɛk.səˈlɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌvɛk.sɪˈlɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
veksillologia, lipputiede
  study of flags

vexillum (n)
lippu, viiri
  a flag, banner or standard

via /ˈvaɪə/ /ˈviː.ə/ (preposition)
kautta
  by way of

via ferrata /ˌviːə fəˈɹɑːtə/ (n)
kiipeilyreitti, via ferrata
  protected climbing route

viability /ˌvaɪəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
toteuttamiskelpoisuus
  property of being viable

viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/ (adj)
elinkelpoinen
  able to live on its own
mahdollinen
  possible

viaduct /ˈvaɪəˌdʌkt/ (n)
maasilta
  bridge with several spans that carries road or rail traffic over a valley

vial /ˈvaɪəl/ (n)
lääkepullo, näytepullo, pikkupullo
  a small tube-shaped bottle used to store a chemical

vibe /vaɪb/ (n)
fiilis, tuntemus, vibat
  atmosphere or aura
vibra
  short for vibraphone
viba, vibra, vibraatio, värähtely
  vibration

vibist (n)
vibrafonisti
  vibraphone player

vibrant /ˈvaɪbɹənt/ (adj)
eloisa
  lively and vigorous
elämää sykkivä, voimaa pursuava
  pulsing with energy or activity
värisevä, värähtelevä, väräjöivä
  vibrating, resonant or resounding

vibraphone /ˈvɑɪ.bɹə.ˌfəʊn/ (n)
vibrafoni
  percussion instrument

vibrate /vaɪˈbɹeɪt/ /ˈvaɪ.bɹeɪt/ (n)
värinähälytys, värinätoiminto
  setting

vibrate /vaɪˈbɹeɪt/ /ˈvaɪ.bɹeɪt/ (v)
heilutella, heiluttaa
  to brandish; to swing to and fro
värähdellä, väristä, täristä
  to move with small movements rapidly
väristä, värähdellä
  to resonate
väristää, värisyttää
  to set in vibration

vibrate mode (n)
värinätila

vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ (n)
värähteleminen
  act of vibrating
värähtely
  periodic process
värähdys
  single complete vibrating motion

vibrato /vɪˈbɹɑːtoʊ/ (n)
vibrato
  Musical effect or technique

vibrator /vaɪˈbɹeɪtə/ /ˈvaɪbɹeɪtɚ/ [ˈvaɪ̯bɹeɪ̯ɾɚ] (n)
tärytin, väristin
  device that causes vibration
vibraattori, hieromalaite, hieromasauva
  device used for massage or sexual stimulation

viburnum (n)
heisi
  plants of the genus Viburnum

vicar /ˈvɪkɚ/ (n)
kappalainen, pastori
  local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
apupappi
  lower-ranking priest
sijainen
  person acting on behalf of another

vicarage (n)
papinvirka
  duties or office of vicar
pappila
  residence of vicar

vicarious /vaɪˈkɛɹi.əs/ /vəˈkɛɹi.əs/ /vɪˈkɛəɹi.əs/ (adj)
toisen puolesta tehty
  on behalf of others

vicarious embarrassment (n)
myötähäpeä
  embarrassment felt for someone else

vicarious liability (n)
työnantajan vastuu
  legal responsibility

vice /vaɪs/ (n)
pahe
  bad habit
seksikauppa
  crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs

vice admiral (n)
vara-amiraali
  rank between rear admiral and admiral

vice president (n)
varapresidentti
  deputy to a president

vice squad (n)
huoltopoliisi
  police section specialized in vice crimes

vice versa /vaɪs-/ /ˈvaɪsi ˈvɝsə/ /ˈvaɪsə-/ /ˈvaɪsɪ ˈvɜːsə/ (adv)
päinvastoin, toisinpäin, toistepäin
  the other way round

vice- (prefix)
vara-
  deputy

vicenarian /vɪsəˈnɛɹi.ən/ (n)
kaksikymppinen
  someone in their twenties

vicereine /vʌɪsɹeɪn/ /ˈvʌɪsɹɛn/ (n)
varakuningatar
  wife of a viceroy
  woman who is a viceroy

viceroy /ˈvaɪsˌɹɔɪ/ (n)
varakuningas
  governor of a country

vicinity /vəˈsɪnəti/ (n)
kokoluokka, likimäärä, suuruusluokka
  approximate size or amount
läheisyys, lähiseutu, lähialue
  neighbourhood, or the nearby region
läheisyys
  proximity, or the state of being near

vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ (adj)
paheellinen
  pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
aggressiivinen, julma, raaka, ärhäkkä
  savage, aggressive
raju, tuhoisa, väkivaltainen
  violent, destructive

vicious circle (n)
kehäpäätelmä
  fallacy
noidankehä
  situation in which the response to a problem creates another problem

viciously (adv)
julmasti, raa'asti, rajusti, tuhoisasti
  in a vicious manner

vicissitude [vaɪˈsɪs.ɨˌt(j)u(ː)d] [vɨˈsɪs.ɨˌt(j)u(ː)d] (n)
käänne
  a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
vaihtelu
  regular change or succession from one thing to another

victim /ˈvɪktəm/ /ˈvɪktɪm/ (n)
uhri
  a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice
  one who is harmed
  one who is harmed by a crime
  one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance
  one who is harmed by their own undertakings

victim of one's own success (n)
oman menestyksensä uhri

victorious /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/ (adj)
voittoisa
  being the winner
voitonriemuinen
  of or expressing a sense of victory

victoriously (adv)
voittoisasti
  in a victorious manner

victory /ˈvɪktəɹi/ /ˈvɪktɹi/ (interjection)
voitto kotiin
  used to encourage someone to achieve success, or to celebrate a success or triumph

victory /ˈvɪktəɹi/ /ˈvɪktɹi/ (n)
voitto
  condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; an instance of this

victory lap /ˈvɪkt(ə)ɹi læp/ (n)
kunniakierros
  extra lap

vicuna /vɪˈkuːnjə/ (n)
vikunja
  vicuna

vide infra (phraseologicalUnit)
katso alla
  see below

vide supra (phraseologicalUnit)
katso yllä
  see above

video /ˈvɪd.i.oʊ/ /ˈvɪd.i.əʊ/ (n)
videokasetti
  VHS
video
  television show, movie

video call (n)
videopuhelu
  kind of telephone call accompanied by video imagery

video camera (n)
videokamera
  device for recording video

video card (n)
grafiikkakortti, näytönohjain
  display adapter

video chat (n)
videokeskustelu
  audiovisual conversation

video conference /- ˌkɒnfɹəns/ /ˈvɪdiəʊ ˌkɒnfəɹəns/ (n)
videoneuvottelu
  conference held by video link

video conference /- ˌkɒnfɹəns/ /ˈvɪdiəʊ ˌkɒnfəɹəns/ (v)
osallistua videoneuvotteluun
  take part in a video conference

video game /ˈvɪdioʊ̯ˌɡeɪm/ /ˈvɪdiːəʊ̯ˌɡeɪm/ (n)
videopeli
  type of game existing as and controlled by software

video game console (n)
pelikonsoli
  dedicated electronic device that is designed to play video games

video projector (n)
videoprojektori, videotykki
  device

video recording (n)
videotallenne
  a visual or audiovisual recording

videocassette (n)
videokasetti
  cassette containing recorded videotape

videocassette recorder (n)
videonauhuri
  recording device

videokeratoscopic (adj)
videokeratoskopiaan liittyvä

videophone (n)
videopuhelin
  type of telephone

videotape (n)
videonauha
  tape used to record videos

videotape (v)
videoida
  to make a recording on videotape

vie /vaɪ/ (v)
kilpailla
  to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete

vielle /viˈɛl/ (n)
fiideli
  medieval stringed instrument

view /vjuː/ (n)
näkymä
  computing: logical table in database
  computing: user interface part of program
  seeing
oletus, tarkoitus
  intention
kuva, käsitys
  mental image
kuva, näkymä
  picture
näkökulma
  point of view
näköala, näköpiiri
  range of vision
näkymä, näköala
  something to look at
näkemys
  way of understanding

view /vjuː/ (v)
katsoa, vilkaista
  to look at

view camera (n)
laakafilmikamera, suurkuvakamera
  type of camera

viewer (n)
katselulaite
  optical device
katselin, katseluohjelma
  program
katsoja, katselija
  someone who views a spectacle
katsoja, televisionkatsoja
  someone who watches television

viewfinder (n)
etsin
  device on a camera

viewport /ˈvjuːpɔː(ɹ)t/ (n)
näkymä
  rectangular region in computer graphics

vigesimal /-sə-/ /vaɪ-/ /vɪˈd͡ʒɛsɪm(ə)l/ (adj)
20[[-kantainen]]
  to the base twenty

vigil /ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/ (n)
aatto
  eve of a religious festival
valvojaiset, valvominen, yövartio
  keeping awake
vahti, vartio, vartiovuoro
  period of observation or surveillance
hiljainen mielenosoitus
  quiet demonstration

vigilance /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪləns/ /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlɪns/ (n)
tarkkaavaisuus, valppaus
  Alert watchfulness

vigilant /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlənt/ (adj)
valpas, varuilla
  watchful

vigilante /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.əˈlæn.ti/ /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlæn.ti/ /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlɑːn.teɪ/ (n)
omankädenoikeuden käyttäjä
  person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law

vigilantism (n)
omankädenoikeus, vigilantismi
  activities of vigilante

vignette /vɪnˈjɛt/ (n)
vinjetti
  decorative design at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book
  computer graphics: a slanting screen
lyhyt kuvaus
  short story

vigorous /ˈvaɪɡɹəs/ /ˈvɪɡəɹəs/ (adj)
ponteva, tarmokas
  physically strong and active
elinvoimainen, voimakas
  rapid of growth

vigour /ˈvɪɡə/ /ˈvɪɡɚ/ (n)
pontevuus, tarmo
voima, ponsi, puhti
  active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; force; energy
elinvoimaisuus, tarmokkuus
  strength or force in animal or force in animal or vegetable nature or action; as, a plant grows with vigor
tarmokkuus, vahvuus
  strength; efficacy; potency

viitaniemiite (n)
viitaniemiitti
  mineral

vila /ˈviːlə/ (n)
haltijatar, keiju
  type of fairy

vile /vaɪl/ (adj)
inhottava
  causing repulsion
alhainen, katala
  morally low

vilify /ˈvɪl.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
panetella
  denounce, belittle through speech

villa /ˈvɪlə/ (n)
huvila
  a house used as a retreat

village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
kylä
  a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town
kirkonkylä
  a rural habitation that has its own church

villager /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒə/ /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
kyläläinen
  person who lives in, or comes from, a village

villagization (n)
pakkosiirto kyliin

villain /ˈvɪl.jən/ /ˈvɪl.ən/ (n)
konna, pahis, roisto
  bad person in a stage or screen play
konna, kelmi, lurjus, roisto, ilkimys
  scoundrel

villus /ˈvɪləs/ (n)
nukkalisäke
  small projection from a membrane

vim /vɪm/ (n)
puhti, virta
  ready vitality and vigour

vinaigrette /vɪnəˈɡɹɛt/ (n)
vinaigrette
  sauce

vinal (n)
vinylaali
  type of fiber

vindicate /ˈvɪn.dɪˌkeɪt/ (v)
vaatia
  to claim
puhdistaa
  to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
perustella
  to justify by providing evidence
puolustaa
  to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
osoittaa oikeaksi
  to provide justification

vindication /vɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
epäilyksistä vapautuminen
  the act of vindicating

vindictive /vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/ (adj)
kostonhaluinen, kostonhimoinen
  having a tendency to seek revenge

vine /vaɪn/ (n)
viiniköynnös
  any plant of the genus Vitis
köynnös, köynnöskasvi
  any similar climbing or trailing plant

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡə/ /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ (n)
etikka
  condiment

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡə/ /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ (v)
maustaa etikalla
  to season with vinegar

vinegar eel (n)
viinietikkamato
  nematode

vinegarish (adj)
etikkainen
  tasting like vinegar

vinegary (adj)
hapan, kitkerä
  figurative: acerbic, bitter
etikoitunut
  having turned partially or fully to vinegar
etikkainen
  sour like vinegar

vineyard /ˈvɪn.jəd/ /ˈvɪn.jɚd/ /ˈvɪnˌjɑːd/ (n)
viinitarha, viinitila
  grape plantation

viniculture (n)
viininviljely
  cultivation of grapes

vinous /ˈvaɪnəs/ (adj)
viinihumalainen
  affected by drinking wine
viinimäinen, viininen
  pertaining to or having the characteristics of wine

vint /vɪnt/ (n)
skruuvi
  card game

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
viininkorjuu
  harvesting of a grape and initial pressing for winemaking
vuosikerta
  wine identified by year and vineyard
  year or place something is produced
rypälesato
  yield of grapes during one season

vintner /ˈvɪntnə/ /ˈvɪntnɚ/ (n)
viinintekijä, viinintuottaja
  manufacturer of wine
viinikauppias, viininmyyjä
  seller of wine

vinyl /ˈvaɪ.nl̩/ /ˈvaɪ.nəl/ /ˈvaɪ.nɪl/ (n)
vinyyli
  record
  substance
vinyyliryhmä
  univalent radical

vinyl record (n)
vinyylilevy
  form of gramophone record

vinylidene (n)
vinylideeni
  carbene

vinylon /ˈvaɪnɪlɒn/ (n)
vinylon-kuitu
  fiber

viol /ˈvaɪ.əl/ (n)
viola da gamba
  stringed instrument

viola /vaɪˈoʊlə/ /vɪˈoʊlə/ /ˈvaɪ.ələ/ /ˈvaɪələ/ /ˈviː.ələ/ (n)
orvokki
  botany: any of several flowering plants

viola /viˈoʊ.lə/ /viˈəʊ.lə/ (n)
viola
  music: Brazilian 10-string guitar
alttoviulu
  music: stringed instrument of the violin family

viola d'amore (n)
lemmenviulu, viola d’amore

violane (n)
violaani
  mineral

violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
loukkaus, rikkomus
  act or instance of violating

violence /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləns/ /ˈvaɪ(ə)ˌlɛns/ (n)
väkivalta
  action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering
rajuus, voimakeinot
  extreme force
vääryys
  injustice, wrong
väkivaltaisuudet
  widespread fighting

violent /ˈvaɪ.lənt/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ (adj)
intensiivinen, raju
  intensely vivid
raju
  involving extreme force or motion
väkivaltainen
  involving physical conflict
  likely to use physical force

violet /ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈvaɪələt/ (adj)
violetti
  having a bluish-purple color

violet /ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈvaɪələt/ (n)
violetti
  colour
orvokki
  plant

violet carpenter bee (n)
sinirautamehilainen
  Xylocopa violacea

violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ /ˌvɑe.ɘˈlɘn/ /ˌvɑeˈlɘn/ [ˌvaɪ̯ɪ̈ˈlɪn] (n)
viulu
  string instrument

violinist (n)
viulisti
  person who plays violin

viper /ˈvaɪpɚ/ (n)
kyy, kyykäärme
  a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae

virago /vɪˈɹɑːɡəʊ/ (n)
amatsoni, virago, äkäpussi
  rough woman

viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/ (adj)
viraali
  advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth
virus-
  relating to a virus in biological sense

viral load (n)
viruskuorma
  measure of the severity of a viral infection

vireo (n)
vireo
  any species of genus Vireo

virgin /ˈvɜːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ (adj)
koskematon
  of a person, in a state of virginity
koskematon, neitseellinen
  of an object, untouched
neitsyt
  of olive oil

virgin /ˈvɜːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ (n)
neitsyt
  person who has never had sexual intercourse

virgin birth (n)
neitseellinen lisääntyminen
  birth in a virginal mother; parthenogenesis
neitseestä syntyminen
  the birth of Christ

virgin forest (n)
neitseellinen metsä
  forest free from disturbance

virgin olive oil (n)
neitsytöljy
  type of olive oil

virginal /ˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒɪnəl/ (adj)
neitseellinen
  being or resembling virgin

virginal /ˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒɪnəl/ (n)
virginaali
  musical instrument

virginity /və(ɹ)ˈd͡ʒɪnɪti/ (n)
neitsyys
  state or characteristic of being a virgin

virgule /ˈvəː.ɡjuːl/ /ˈvɝ.ɡjul/ (n)
vinoviiva
  typographic character

viricide (n)
virusmyrkky
  any substance that destroys or inactivates viruses

virid /ˈvaɪɹɪd/ (n)
viridi
  any of a group of related viruses

virile /ˈvɪɹ.əl/ /ˈvɪɹˌaɪl/ (adj)
miehekäs, miehuullinen, viriili
  being manly

virility /vəˈɹɪlɪti/ (n)
lisääntymiskykyisyys
  ability to procreate
miehuus
  manly character
miehekkyys
  the state of being virile

virion /ˈvaɪɹiɑn/ /ˈvaɪɹiən/ /ˈvɪɹiɑn/ /ˈvɪɹiɒn/ (n)
virioni
  particle of a virus

virology /vʌɪˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
virologia, virusoppi
  branch of microbiology that deals with the study of viruses and viral disease

virome (n)
viromi
  genome

virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ /ˈvɜːtʃəl/ /ˈvɝt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɵːtʃuəl/ /ˈvɵːtʃəl/ [ˈvɵːtʃɯ(l)] (adj)
virtuaalinen, näennäinen
  in effect; not fact
näennäis-, näennäinen
  in object-oriented programming
melkein
  nearly, almost

virtual focus (n)
valepolttopiste
  virtual point in virtual image

virtual keyboard (n)
virtuaalinen näppäimistö
  software that allows a user to enter characters

virtual machine (n)
virtuaalikone

virtual memory (n)
virtuaalimuisti
  memory that appears to be RAM but is being simulated

virtual method (n)
virtuaalifunktio, virtuaalimetodi
  object-oriented programming

virtual particle (n)
virtuaalihiukkanen
  virtual particle

virtual private network (n)
virtuaalinen erillisverkko
  type of network

virtual reality (n)
virtuaalitodellisuus
  virtual reality

virtual sex (n)
virtuaalinen seksi
  sexual activity

virtualize /ˈvɜː(ɹ)tjuəlaɪz/ /ˈvɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃuəlaɪz/ (v)
virtualisoida
  run a program in virtual storage

virtually [ˈvɝt͡ʃuəɫi] (adv)
käytännöllisesti katsoen, käytännössä, likimainkaan, lähes, melkein
  almost
käytännöllisesti katsoen, käytännössä
  in essence, but not in fact

virtue /-tjuː/ /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃuː/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu/ (n)
hyve
  a good model quality
etu
  an exemplary quality
avu
  chastity and faithfulness
hyvellisyys, siveys
  excellence in morals
valta
  in angelology

virtue ethics (n)
hyve-etiikka
  approach to ethics

virtue signalling /ˈvɜɹtʃu sɪɡnəlɪŋ/ [ˈvɜ˞tʃ-] (n)
hyvesignalointi
  expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous

virtuosity /ˌvɜː(ɹ)tjuˈɒsɪti/ (n)
mestarillisuus, mestaruus, taituruus, virtuositeetti
  technical skills and fluent style of a virtuoso

virtuoso /ˌvɜ.tʃuˈəʊ.səʊ/ /ˌvɝ.t͡ʃuˈoʊ.soʊ/ (n)
virtuoosi
  A person with masterly ability, technique or style

virtuous circle /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃʊ.əs ˈsɜː.kəl/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu.əs ˈsɝ.kəl/ (n)
hyvän kehä
  situation in which the solution to one problem makes each future problem easier to solve

virulence /ˈvɪɹjələns/ /ˈvɪɹələns/ (n)
virulenssi
  the state of being virulent

virulent /-ɹ(j)ə-/ /ˈvɪɹ(j)ələnt/ /ˈvɪɹ(j)ʊl(ə)nt/ (adj)
katkera, vihamielinen
  extremely hostile or malicious; intensely acrimonious
tappava, tarttuva, vahingollinen
  malignant, able to cause damage to the host

virus /ˈvaɪɹəs/ (n)
virus, tietokonevirus
  computer virus
virus, virustauti
  disease
virus
  infectious organism

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viz.əˈvi/ /viːz.æˈviː/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ (adv)
kasvokkain, vastakkain, vastatusten
  face to face

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viz.əˈvi/ /viːz.æˈviː/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ (n)
seuralainen
  date
pari, pöytäpari, tanssipari
  person facing another

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viz.əˈvi/ /viːz.æˈviː/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ (preposition)
suhteessa, verrattuna
  in relation to
vastapäätä
  opposite

visa /ˈviː.sə/ /ˈviː.zə/ (n)
viisumi
  permit

visa-on-arrival (n)
on arrival-viisumi, saapumisviisumi
  a simplified method of issuing visa

visarga (n)
visarga
  voiceless h in Sanskrit

viscacha /vɪˈskatʃə/ /vɪˈskɑt͡ʃə/ (n)
viskatsa
  rodents of the genera Lagidium and Lagostomus, within family Chinchillidae

viscacha rat (n)
viskatsarotta
  Octomys mimax

viscera (n)
sisäelimet, sisälmykset
  internal organs of the body

viscose /ˈvɪskəʊs/ (n)
viskoosi, viskoosikuitu
  fabric
viskoosi
  liquid

viscosity /vɪsˈkɑsɪti/ /vɪsˈkɒsɪti/ (n)
viskositeetti
  physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid
viskoosisuus
  state of being viscous

viscount /ˈvaɪkaʊnt/ (n)
varakreivi
  a member of the peerage above a baron but below a count or earl

viscountess (n)
varakreivitär
  viscount's wife

viscous /ˈvɪs.kəs/ (adj)
sakea, sitkeä, tahmea, viskoosi, viskoosinen, viskoottinen
  having a thick, sticky consistency

vise /vaɪs/ (n)
ruuvipenkki, ruuvipuristin
  two-jawed instrument for holding work

visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌvɪz.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
näkyvyys
  degree to which things may be seen

visible /ˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ (adj)
näkyvä
  able to be seen

visible light (n)
näkyvä valo
  part of the electromagnetic spectrum

visibleness (n)
näkyvyys
  the state or quality of being visible

vision /ˈvɪʒ.ən/ [ˈvɪʒ.n̩] (n)
haave, näkemys, päämäärä, tavoite, visio
  ideal or goal
ilmestys, näky
  religious or mystical experience
näkö, näköaisti, näkökyky
  sense or ability of sight
kangastus, näköharha
  something imaginary one thinks one sees
nähtävä
  something seen
hourekuva
  something unreal

visionary /ˈvɪʒn̩(ə)ɹi/ /ˈvɪʒəˌnɛɹi/ (adj)
näkemyksellinen, visionäärinen
  having vision or foresight
idealistinen, ihanteellinen, utopistinen
  idealistic or utopian
kuvitteellinen
  imaginary or illusory
ilmestyksellinen, profeetallinen
  prophetic or revelatory

visionary /ˈvɪʒn̩(ə)ɹi/ /ˈvɪʒəˌnɛɹi/ (n)
haaveilija
  impractical dreamer
visionääri
  someone who has visions

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ (n)
käynti
  meeting with a doctor
käynti, vierailu
  single act of visiting

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ (v)
käydä, vierailla
  to go and meet (someone)

visitation /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
vierailu
  act of visiting
  official visit
etsikko, kohtaaminen
  encounter with supernatural beings
tapaamisoikeus
  right to see one's child

visiting scholar (n)
vieraileva luennoitsija, vieraileva tutkija
  scholar from an institution who visits a host university

visiting team (n)
vierasjoukkue
  team opposed to the home team

visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə/ /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ (n)
vierailija, vieras, kävijä
  guest

visor /ˈvaɪzɚ/ (n)
lippa
  fore piece of a cap
silmikko, visiiri
  part of a helmet

vista /ˈviːstə/ /ˈvɪstə/ (n)
näkymä
  distant view or prospect
mielikuva, näkymä, tulevaisuudennäkymä
  figuratively: vision

visual /ˈvɪzjʊəl/ /ˈvɪʒuəl/ /ˈvɪʒwəl/ /ˈvɪʒəl/ /ˈvɪʒʊəl/ (adj)
visuaalinen
  related to or affecting the vision

visual angle (n)
näkökulma
  angle formed by two rays of light, or two straight lines

visual art (n)
kuvataide
  art appreciated by sight

visual artist (n)
kuvataiteilija
  artist who works with visual arts

visual arts (n)
kuvataide
  art forms that are primarily visual in nature

visual display unit (n)
näyttölaite
  computer display

visual space (n)
visuaalinen tila
  visual world as subjectively perceived by an aware observer

visualise /ˈvɪzjʊəlaɪz/ /ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/ /ˈvɪʒwəlaɪz/ /ˈvɪʒəlaɪz/ /ˈvɪʒʊəlaɪz/ (v)
visualisoida
  to form a mental picture
tehdä näkyväksi, visualisoida
  to make visible

visualization /ˌvɪzjʊəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌvɪʒuələˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌvɪʒwələˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌvɪʒəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌvɪʒʊəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
visualisointi
  computing: a visual representation of data
  the act of visualizing, or something visualized

visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/ /ˈvɪʒu.əli/ /ˈvɪʒəli/ (adv)
visuaalisesti
  by means of sight

visually impaired (adj)
näkövammainen
  suffering of reduced vision

visuospatial (adj)
visuospatiaalinen
  of or pertaining to the visual perception of spatial relationships

vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ (adj)
elinkelpoinen
  capable of living
elintärkeä
  invigorating or life-giving
  necessary to continued existence
elintärkeä, elämälle välttämätön
  necessary to the continuation of life
elämäkerrallinen
  relating to the recording of life events
elin-, vitaalinen
  relating to, or characteristic of life
olennainen, tärkeä
  very important

vital capacity (n)
vitaalikapasiteetti
  maximum volume of air that can be discharged from the lungs

vital function (n)
vitaalitoiminto
  body function

vital organ (n)
vitaalielin
  organ which performs an important function

vital signs (n)
elintoiminnot, vitaaliparametrit
  set of measurements of a patient's condition

vitalism (n)
vitalismi
  doctrine that life involves a "vital force"

vitality /vaɪˈtæləti/ /vaɪˈtælɪti/ /vɪ-/ (n)
elinvoima, eloisuus, puhti, vireys
  energy or vigour
elinvoima
  that which distinguishes living from nonliving things
  the capacity to live and develop

vitamin /ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪn/ /ˈvɑet.ə.mən/ /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ [ˈvʌɪ.ɾə.mɪn] (n)
vitamiini
  organic compound essential to human health

vitamin A (n)
A-vitamiini
  any fat-soluble vitamin essential for vision

vitamin B (n)
B-vitamiini
  member of the vitamin B complex

vitamin B complex (n)
B-vitamiiniryhmä
  group of vitamins

vitamin B12 (n)
[[B12-vitamiini|B<sub>12</sub>-vitamiini]]
  compound cobalamin or cyanocobalamin

vitamin B2 (n)
B2-vitamiini
  riboflavin

vitamin B3 (n)
B3-vitamiini
  niacin

vitamin C (n)
C-vitamiini
  L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid

vitamin D (n)
D-vitamiini
  any of a number of fat-soluble vitamins

vitamin E (n)
E-vitamiini
  any of several fat-soluble vitamins

vitaminize (v)
vitaminoida
  to add vitamins to a food product

vitiate /ˈvɪʃ.i.eɪt/ (v)
mitätöidä
  to invalidate
pilata
  to spoil

viticulture (n)
viininviljely
  agricultural practice of growing grape vines

viticulturist (n)
viininviljelijä
  person who grows grapes

vitiligo /ˌvɪtɪˈlaɪɡəʊ/ (n)
valkopälvi
  patchy loss of skin pigmentation

vitreous /ˈvɪ.tɹi.əs/ (adj)
lasitettu
  ceramics: having a shiny nonporous surface
amorfinen
  chemistry: of a semi-crystalline substance
lasiainen
  of or relating to the vitreous humor
lasimainen, lasinen
  of or resembling glass
lasi
  physics, dated: electrically positive

vitreous humour (n)
lasiainen
  clear gel

vitrine /vəˈtɹiːn/ /vɪˈtɹiːn/ (n)
vitriini
  glass-paneled cabinet or case

vitriol /ˈvɪ.tɹi.əl/ (n)
vihtrilli
  various metal sulphates

vitriolic /vɪtɹɪˈɒlɪk/ (adj)
vihtrillin
  resembling vitriol

vivacious /vaɪˈveɪʃəs/ /vɪˈveɪʃəs/ (adj)
sitkeähenkinen
  difficult to kill
eloisa, pirteä
  lively and animated
pitkäikäinen
  long-lived

vivianite (n)
vivianiitti
  mineral

vivicremation (n)
elävältä polttaminen

vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ (adj)
elävä
  bright, intense or colourful
eloisa, elävä
  clear, detailed or powerful

vividly /ˈvɪvɪdli/ (adv)
eloisasti, elävästi
  in a vivid manner

viviparous /vɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ (adj)
vivipaarinen
  of a plant
  of an animal

viviparous blenny (n)
kivinilkka
  fish in the family Zoarcidae

vivisection /ˌvɪvɪˈsɛkʃən/ (n)
vivisektio
  The action of invasive treatment of a living organism for scientific investigation

vixen /ˈvɪk.sən/ (n)
naaraskettu
  female fox

vizier /vɪˈzɪə/ /vɪˈzɪɹ/ /ˈvɪzɪə/ (n)
visiiri
  high-ranking official

vlei rat (n)
korvarotta
  rat of the genus Otomys

vlog /ˈviːˌlɑɡ/ /ˈviːˌlɒɡ/ /ˈvlɑɡ/ /ˈvlɒɡ/ (n)
vlogi
  weblog using video

vlog /ˈviːˌlɑɡ/ /ˈviːˌlɒɡ/ /ˈvlɑɡ/ /ˈvlɒɡ/ (v)
vlogata
  to contribute
  to post

vocable /ˈvoʊkəbl̩/ /ˈvəʊkəbl̩/ (n)
sane, vokaabeli, äännähdys
  linguistics: word or utterance
lallatus, vokaabeli
  music: syllable or sound without specific meaning

vocabulary /voʊˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ /vəʊˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ /vəˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ /vəˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ (n)
sanasto
  list of words
sanavarasto
  set of words a person knows
sanasto, sanavarasto
  stock of words used in a particular field
  words of a language collectively

vocabulary word (n)
keskeinen sana
  one of the common words of a language

vocal /ˈvoʊ.kəl/ /ˈvəʊ.kəl/ (adj)
vokaali
  characterized by voice or tone produced in the larynx
äänekäs
  expressing opinions or feelings freely
laulu
  of or pertaining to the voice or speech
  uttered or modulated by the voice

vocal cord (n)
äänihuuli
  folds of mucous membrane

vocal cord nodule (n)
äänihuulikyhmy
  swelling on vocal cords

vocal cords (n)
äänihuulet
  folds of tissue

vocal fry (n)
narina
  vibration of the vocal chords

vocal sac (n)
äänirakko
  flexible voice-amplifying membrane of male frog

vocalic /voʊˈkælɪk/ /vəʊˈkælɪk/ (adj)
vokaalinen
  used as a vowel

vocalist /ˈvoʊkəlɪst/ (n)
laulaja, vokalisti
  singer

vocals /ˈvoʊkəlz/ /ˈvəʊkəlz/ (n)
sanat
  The words of a song together with other sounds sung by a vocalist

vocation /voʊˈkeɪʃən/ /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
kutsumus, elämäntehtävä
  calling
ammatti
  occupation for which a person is suited

vocational (adj)
ammatillinen, ammatti-
  (of education) that provides a special skill rather than academic knowledge
  of or pertaining to a vocation

vocational school (n)
ammattikoulu, ammattioppilaitos
  A school that provides training in specific skills required for different industries.

vocative /ˈvoʊkətɪv/ /ˈvɑkətɪv/ /ˈvɒkətɪv/ (adj)
vokatiivinen
  grammar: used in address
kutsumuksellinen, kutsumus
  of or pertaining to calling

vocative case (n)
vokatiivi
  case of address

vociferation /voʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /vəʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
huuto
  act of exclaiming; violent outcry

vociferous /voʊˈsɪfəɹəs/ /vəʊˈsɪfəɹəs/ (adj)
kovaääninen, meluisa, äänekäs
  making a noisy outcry

vociferously (adv)
äänekkäästi
  in a vociferous manner

vociferousness (n)
kovaäänisyys, äänekkyys
  state

vocoder (n)
vokooderi
  device or system for the analysis and/or synthesis of speech

vodka /ˈvɑdkə/ /ˈvɒdkə/ (n)
vodka, votka
  clear distilled alcoholic liquor
votka, ryyppy
  serving

vodyanoy (n)
vetehinen, vodjanoi
  type of water sprite

vogue /vəʊɡ/ (n)
muoti, villitys
  popularity or a current craze
muoti
  the prevailing fashion or style

voice /vɔɪs/ (n)
käsky, ääni
  command, precept
pääluokka, ääni
  grammar: particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs
puheoikeudet, puheoikeus
  internet: flag determining whether or not a user can send messages to the channel
ääni, sana
  language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion
ääni, puhemies, puhuja, äänitorvi
  one who speaks; speaker
sointi
  sound made through vibration of the vocal cords
ääni
  sound uttered by the mouth
  opinion or choice expressed; judgment; a vote
  tone or sound emitted by anything
  music: independent vocal or instrumental part
  the faculty or power of utterance

voice /vɔɪs/ (v)
esittää ääntä, ääninäytellä
  TV, film: to act as a voice actor
antaa puheoikeudet, antaa puheoikeus
  internet: to assign the voice flag
julistaa
  to clamor
ilmaista, kuuluttaa, sanoa
  to give utterance or expression to
virittää
  to regulate the tone of
puhua, puhua ääneen
  to utter with a sonant or vocal tone
äänestää
  to vote

voice actor (n)
ääninäyttelijä
  an actor who provides voices for animations, dubbed films

voice in the wilderness (n)
huutavan ääni erämaassa
  source; expression

voice message (n)
puhepostiviesti, ääniviesti
  message left on a voice mail system

voice-activated (adj)
ääniohjattu
  that responds to spoken commands

voice-over /ˈvɔɪsoʊvɚ/ /ˈvɔɪsəʊvə/ (n)
selostus
  audio track
selostettu ohjelma, selostus
  voice-overed release

voiced /vɔɪst/ (adj)
soinnillinen
  sounded with vibration of the vocal cords

voiceless (adj)
mykkä, äänetön
  lacking a voice, without vocal sound
soinniton
  phonetics, of a consonant: spoken without vibration of the vocal cords

voicemail (n)
puheposti
  system

voicing /ˈvɔɪsɪŋ/ (n)
virittäminen
  music: final regulation of the pitch and tone
soinnutus
  music: particular arrangement of notes to form a chord
soinnuttaminen
  phonetics: articulatory process
sointi
  phonetics: classification of speech sounds
soinnillistuminen
  phonological process that turns a voiceless sound into a voiced one

void /vɔɪd/ (adj)
jolta puuttuu
  being without
tyhjä
  containing nothing
  computing: not returning value
  containing no immaterial quality
  not producing any effect; ineffectual; vain
  unoccupied
mitätön
  having lost all legal validity

void /vɔɪd/ (n)
tyhjiö, tyhjyys
  an empty space; a vacuum
tyhjiö
  astronomy: an extended region of space containing no galaxies

void /vɔɪd/ (v)
tyhjentää
  (medicine) to empty
mitätöidä
  to make invalid or worthless

voilà /(v)wɑˈlɑ/ /vwæˈlɑː/ /vwɑːˈlɑː/ /vwʌˈlɑː/ (interjection)
avot, kas tässä, no niin, noin
  behold!

voivode /ˈvɔɪˌvoʊd/ /ˈvɔɪˌvəʊd/ (n)
voivodi
  local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe
  administrative chief in modern Poland

voivodeship /ˈvɔɪˌvoʊdˌʃɪp/ /ˈvɔɪˌvəʊdˌʃɪp/ (n)
voivodikunta
  highest-level administrative subdivision of Poland
  jurisdiction of a voivode

vol-au-vent /vɒl.əˈvɒnt/ /ˌvɒl.oˈvɑ̃/ (n)
vannike
  puff pastry with fillings

volatile /ˈvɑl.ə.tl̩/ /ˈvɑl.əˌtaɪ.əl/ /ˈvɒl.əˌtaɪ.(ə)l/ [ˈvɑ.lə.ɾɫ̩] (adj)
haihtuva
  (computing, of memory) whose content is lost when the computer is powered down
  evaporating or vaporizing readily under normal conditions
räjähdysherkkä
  (informal) explosive
  quick to become angry
vaihteleva, volatiili
  (of a price etc) variable or erratic
epävakaa
  (of a situation) potentially violent
häilyväinen
  fickle
häilyväinen, lyhytkestoinen
  temporary or ephemeral

volatile memory (n)
haihtuva muisti
  computer memory requiring constant charge

volatility (n)
volatiilisuus
  computing: state of not retaining data
lentokykyisyys
  state of being able to fly
ailahtelevaisuus, arvaamattomuus, ennustamattomuus, epävakaisuus
  state of being unpredictable
volatiliteetti
  state of being volatile
  financial markets: quantification of the degree of uncertainty about the future price
haihtuvuus, volatiilisuus
  state of having a low boiling point

volcanic /vɒlˈkanɪk/ (adj)
tulivuori, vulkaaninen
  of or pertaining to a volcano
vulkaaninen
  produced by a volcano
  changed or affected by the heat of a volcano

volcanic ash (n)
vulkaaninen tuhka
  fragments of pulverized rock, minerals and volcanic glass

volcanic bomb (n)
vulkaaninen pommi

volcanically (adv)
vulkaanisesti
  by means of a volcano

volcanism (n)
vulkanismi
  natural phenomena associated with volcanoes

volcano /vɑl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkeɪ.nəʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkɑː.nəʊ/ /vɔl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ (n)
tulivuori
  mountain containing a magma chamber

volcano potato (n)
tulivuoriperuna
  potato dish

volcano rabbit (n)
tulivuorikaniini
  Romerolagus diazi

volcanologist /ˌvɒl.kə.ˈnɒ.lə.dʒɪst/ (n)
vulkanologi
  person who studies volcanology

volcanology /ˌvɒl.kə.ˈnɒ.lə.dʒi/ (n)
tulivuoritiede, vulkanologia
  study of volcanoes

vole /ˈvəʊl/ (n)
myyrä
  small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae

volitiency (n)
tahdonalaisuus

volitient /vəˈlɪʃənt/ (adj)
tahdonalainen

volition /voʊˈlɪʃ(ə)n/ /vəˈlɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
päätös, valinta
  conscious choice or decision
tahto
  mental power or ability of choosing

volley /ˈvɑli/ /ˈvɒli/ (n)
syöksy, tulva
  burst or emission
ilmalento
  flight of a ball before it bounces
lentolyönti
  shot in which the ball is played before it hits the ground
yhteislaukaus
  simultaneous fire

volley /ˈvɑli/ /ˈvɒli/ (v)
ampua yhteislaukaus
  to fire a volley of shots
lyödä ilmasta, lyödä lentolyönti
  to hit the ball before it touches the ground

volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ (n)
lentopallo
  game
  ball used to play the game

volleyballer (n)
lentopalloilija
  volleyball player

volt /vɒlt/ /vəʊlt/ (n)
voltti
  unit of measure

voltage /voʊltɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
jännite
  difference in electrostatic potential

volte-face /-ˈfɑːs/ /vɒltˈfæs/ (n)
takinkääntö
  reversal of attitude, policy, or principle

voltmeter (n)
jännitemittari, volttimittari
  instrument for measuring electric potential

volubility (n)
sujuvuus
  the state of being voluble

voluble /ˈvɑl.jə.bəl/ /ˈvɒl.jʊ.bəl/ (adj)
sujuva
  easily rolling or turning
  fluent or having a ready flow of speech; garrulous or loquacious
käppyräinen
  twisting and turning like a vine

volume /ˈvɑ.ljum/ /ˈvɑ.ljəm/ /ˈvɒl.juːm/ /ˈvɒl.jʊm/ (n)
nide
  bound book
taltio
  computing: accessible storage area with a single file system
rahan määrä
  economics: total supply of money in circulation
vuosikerta, tilavuus
  issues of a periodical over a period of one year
käärö
  roll or scroll, which was the form of ancient books
nide, osa
  single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia
äänenvoimakkuus, tilavuus
  strength of sound
määrä, tilavuus
  synonym for quantity
tilavuus
  three-dimensional measure of space

volume integral (n)
tilavuusintegraali
  type of integral

volumetric flask (n)
mittapullo
  laboratory flask

voluminous /vəˈl(j)uː.mɪ.nəs/ /vəˈlu.mə.nəs/ (adj)
runsas
  pertaining to volume

volumize /ˈvɑl.ju.maɪz/ /ˈvɑl.jʊ.maɪz/ /ˈvɒl.juː.maɪz/ /ˈvɒl.jʊ.maɪz/ (v)
pöyhentää, pöyhöttää
  to add volume to something

voluntarily /ˈvɒləntɹɪli/ /ˌvɑlənˈtɛɹɪli/ (adv)
vapaaehtoisesti
  in a voluntary manner

voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛ.ɹi/ /ˈvɒ.lən.tɹi/ (adj)
suunniteltu, tahallinen
  done by design or intention; intentional
vapaaehtoinen, halukas, omaehtoinen
  done, given, or acting of one's own free will
tahdollinen
  endowed with the power of will
vapaaehtoinen, vapaa
  of or relating to voluntaryism
vapaaehtoinen, talkoo-, vapaaehtois-
  working or done without payment

voluntary muscle (n)
tahdonalainen lihas
  voluntary muscle

voluntary work (n)
vapaaehtoistyö
  work done voluntarily

volunteer /-ˈtɪɚ/ /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ /ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/ (n)
vapaaehtoinen
  one who acts without legal obligation
  one who voluntarily offers themselves for service
  voluntary soldier
villikasvi
  volunteer plant

volunteer /-ˈtɪɚ/ /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ /ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/ (v)
kasvaa villinä
  botany: to grow without cultivation
tarjoutua vapaaehtoiseksi, tehdä vapaaehtoisesti
  to do or offer to do something voluntarily
ilmoittautua vapaaehtoiseksi
  to enlist oneself as a volunteer

volunteering (n)
vapaaehtoistyö
  act of volunteering

volunteerism (n)
vapaaehtoistyö
  tendency to volunteer

voluptuary /-tjʊ-/ /-ˈləp-/ /vəˈlʌptʃɹi/ /vəˈlʌptʃʊəɹi/ /vəˈlʌptʃʊɹi/ /vəˈlʌpt͡ʃʊˌɛɹi/ (n)
nautiskelija
  one whose life is devoted to sensual appetites

voluptuous /vəˈlʌp.t͡ʃu.əs/ (adj)
muodokas
  curvaceous and sexually attractive
aistillinen, hekumallinen, nautinnollinen
  suggestive of or characterized by full, generous, pleasurable sensation

voluptuously (adv)
hekumallisesti
  in a voluptuous manner

volute /vəˈluːt/ (n)
voluutta
  spiral on Ionic capital

volvulus /ˈvɑl.vjəl.əs/ /ˈvɒl.vjʊl.əs/ (n)
suolen virhekiertymä, volvulus
  twist in a loop of the bowel

vomer bone (n)
vannasluu
  small thin bone that forms part of the septum between the nostrils

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ (n)
oksennus
  regurgitated former contents of a stomach

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ (v)
oksentaa
  regurgitate the contents of a stomach

voodoo /ˈvuːduː/ (n)
voodoo
  Afro-Caribbean religion

voracious /vɔːˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ /vəˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
ahne, ahnas
  devouring great quantities of food
ahkera, innokas
  having a great appetite for anything

voraciously (adv)
ahnaasti, ahneesti
  in a voracious manner

vorarephilia (n)
vorarefilia
  sexual fetish

vortex /ˈvɔɹtɛks/ (n)
kita, nielu, pyörremyrsky
  anything which draws surrounding things
pyörre
  whirlpool
  anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre

vortical /ˈvɔːtɪk(ə)l/ (adj)
pyörremäinen, pyörteikäs, pyörteinen
  pertaining to a vortex

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ (n)
äänestys, ääni
  formalised choice
ääni
  instance of voting

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ (v)
äänestää
  assert a formalised choice

vote in (v)
valita
  to collectively approve a nominee

vote of confidence (n)
luottamuslauseäänestys
  motion proposed in a parliament or other assembly

vote with one's feet (v)
äänestää jaloillaan
  to express one's preferences through one's actions

vote with one's wallet (v)
äänestää lompakollaan
  support or boycott a company financially with regard to one's values

voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/ /ˈvəʊtə(ɹ)/ (n)
äänestäjä
  one who votes

voting /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/ (n)
äänestys, äänestäminen
  action of the verb to vote

voting booth (n)
äänestyskoppi
  small compartment where a voter may register a vote

voting machine (n)
äänestyskone
  machine used for voting

voting system (n)
vaalitapa
  system to determine the result of an election

votive /ˈvoʊ.tɪv/ /ˈvəʊ.tɪv/ (adj)
votiivi-
  dedicated or given in fulfillment of a vow or pledge
  of, expressing or symbolizing a vow

voucher /ˈvaʊt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
kuponki, seteli, voucher
  a piece of paper that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services

voussoir /vuˈswɑːr/ (n)
holvikivi
  wedge-shaped brick or stone

vow /vaʊ/ (n)
lupaus, vakuutus
  a declaration or assertion
lupaus, vala
  a solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner

vow /vaʊ/ (v)
vannoa
  to declare publicly that one made a vow
luvata, vannoa, vakuuttaa, vannoa vala
  to make a vow

vowel /vaʊl/ /ˈvaʊ.əl/ (n)
vokaali
  letter
  sound

vowel harmony (n)
vokaalisointu, vokaaliharmonia
  phonological process

vox angelica (n)
tremulantti
  organ stop giving tremolo effect

vox pop /vɒksˈpɒp/ /ˈvɒkspɒp/ (n)
katuhaastattelu
  short informal interview

vox populi /ˈvɒks ˈpɒpjuːlaɪ/ (n)
kansan ääni
  voice of the people

voxel (n)
vokseli
  3D analogue of pixel

voyage /ˈvɔɪ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
matka
  long journey; especially by ship

voyeur /vwɑ.ˈjɜɹ/ /vwɑː.ˈjɜː/ /vɔɪ.ˈjɜr/ /vɔɪ.ˈjɜː/ (n)
tirkistelijä, voyeuristi
  a person who derives sexual pleasure from secretly observing other people
tirkistelijä
  an obsessive observer of sensational or sordid subjects

voyeurism /vwɑːˈjɜːɹɪz(ə)m/ (n)
tirkistely
  derivation of sexual satisfaction by watching people secretly

voyeuristic (adj)
tirkistelevä, tirkistelyyn liittyvä
  of, relating to, or derived from voyeurism

vulcanization (n)
vulkanointi
  process by which rubber is hardened using heat and sulphur

vulcanize /ˈvʌl.kə.naɪz/ (v)
vulkanoida
  to harden rubber with heat

vulgar /ˈvʌl.ɡə/ /ˈvʌl.ɡɚ/ (adj)
alatyylinen, rivo, sivistymätön, vulgaari
  distasteful, uncouth, obscene
rahvaanomainen, kansanomainen
  having to do with common people

vulgarian /vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/ (adj)
rahvaanomainen
  having the characteristics of a vulgarian

vulgarian /vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/ (n)
juntti
  vulgar individual

vulgarize (v)
vulgaaristaa
  To make something vulgar

vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌvʌn(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
heikkous
  specific weakness
haavoittuvuus
  state of being vulnerable
  computing: type of weakness

vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈvʌn(ə)ɹəbl̩/ (adj)
haavoittuvainen, herkkä
  exposed to attack

vulnerary /ˈvʌl.nəɹ.əɹ.i/ /ˈvʌl.nɚ.ɛɹ.i/ (adj)
parantava
  useful or used for healing wounds

vulture /ˈvʌltʃə/ /ˈvʌlt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
korppikotka
  bird
haaskalintu, korppikotka
  person

vulva /ˈvʌlvə/ (n)
häpy, vulva, ulkosynnyttimet
  collectively the external female sexual organs

vulval vestibule (n)
emättimen eteinen
  part of the vulva

vulvitis (n)
vulviitti
  inflammation of the vulva

vuvuzela /vuːvuːˈzeɪlə/ /vuːvuːˈzɛlə/ (n)
vuvuzela
  horn

wack /wæk/ (n)
kumma tyyppi, kummajainen, outo lintu
  eccentric

wad /wɑd/ /wɒd/ (n)
tuppo
  compact mass
  soft plug
mälli
  ejaculate
voikku
  slang: sandwich
nippu, setelinippu, tukku
  substantial pile (normally of money)

wad /wɑd/ /wɒd/ (v)
kokoon, puristaa, rypistää
  to crumple or crush into a compact, amorphous shape or ball

wad hook (n)
pesuri
  two spiral blades arranged something like a corkscrew for extracting spherical objects from the bottom of a bore-hole, particularly a bullet from a firearm

wadding (n)
vanu
  soft fibrous cotton or wool
pehmusteet
  wads collectively

waddle /ˈwɑd.əl/ /ˈwɒd.əl/ [ˈwɑɾ.ɫ̩] (n)
vaapunta
  swaying gait

waddle /ˈwɑd.əl/ /ˈwɒd.əl/ [ˈwɑɾ.ɫ̩] (v)
vaappua
  To walk with short steps, tilting the body from side to side

wade /wed/ /weɪd/ (n)
kahluu
  act of wading

wade /wed/ /weɪd/ (v)
rämpiä, tarpoa
  to progress with difficulty
kahlata, rämpiä, tarpoa
  to walk through water or something that impedes progress

wadeable (adj)
kahlattava, kahlattavissa oleva
  able to be waded across

wader (n)
kahlaaja
  bird
  one who wades
kahluusaapas
  boot

wadi /ˈwɑdi/ (n)
vadi
  a valley, gully, or stream-bed in northern Africa and southwest Asia that remains dry except during the rainy season

wading bird (n)
kahlaaja
  long-legged bird

wading pool (n)
kahluuallas
  shallow pool

wafer /ˈweɪfə/ (n)
vohveli
  biscuit
piikiekko
  electronics

waffle /ˈwɑfəl/ /ˈwɒf.l̩/ /ˈwɔ-/ (n)
vohveli
  flat pastry pressed with a grid pattern
jaarittelu, jaaritus
  (often lengthy) speech or writing that is evasive or vague, or pretentious

waffle iron (n)
vohvelirauta
  a cooking appliance used to make waffles

waft /wæft/ /wɑft/ /wɑːft/ /wɒft/ (v)
kellua, leijua
  to be moved on a buoyant medium
lehahtaa, leijua
  to float easily and gently on the air
vilkuttaa
  to give notice to by waving something

wag /wæɡ/ (n)
heilutus, huiskaus, huiskutus
  oscillating movement
neropatti
  witty person

wag /wæɡ/ (v)
lintsata
  to not go to school
heilua, heiluttaa, huiskaa, huiskua, huiskuttaa
  to swing from side to side

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
palkka
  money paid to a worker

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
ryhtyä
  to conduct or carry out

wage earner (n)
palkansaaja
  someone who works for wages

wage labor (n)
palkkatyövoima
  labor sustained by wages

wage scale (n)
palkka-asteikko
  system of remuneration

wage slave (n)
palkkaorja
  one who works for wages

wage theft (n)
palkan maksamatta jättäminen
  illegal withholding of wages

wager /ˈweɪd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
veto, panos
  a stake; a pledge
vedonlyönti, veto
  an agreement
vedonlyöntikohde
  the subject of a bet

wager /ˈweɪd͡ʒɚ/ (v)
lyödä vetoa
  put up as collateral

waggle dance (n)
mehiläistanssi
  dance of bees

wagon /ˈwæɡ(ə)n/ /ˈwæɡən/ /ˈwæːɡən/ (n)
kärry
  child's riding toy
vaunu, vankkuri
  four-wheeled cart for hauling loads

wagtail (n)
västäräkki
  various small passerine birds

waif /weɪf/ (n)
isännätön esine, isännätön tavara
  article of movable property found of which the owner is not known
katulapsi
  person (especially a child) who is homeless and without means of support
löytö
  something found, especially if without an owner

waifu /ˈwaɪfuː/ (n)
waifu
  a fictional character that one is attracted to

wail /weɪl/ [weɪɫ] (n)
ulina
  loud cry or shriek

wail /weɪl/ [weɪɫ] (v)
itkeä, ulista
  to cry out
  to weep, lament
ulista, ulvoa, valittaa
  to make a sound like crying

wain /weɪn/ (n)
kärry, rattaat
  a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen

wainscot /ˈweɪnskɒt/ /ˈweɪnskət/ /ˈwɛnskət/ (n)
puolipaneeli
  an area of wooden panelling on the lower part of a room's walls

wainscotting /ˈweɪnskɒtɪŋ/ (n)
puinen puolipaneeli
  Wooden (especially oaken) panelling on the lower part of a room’s walls

wainwright /ˈweɪnɹaɪt/ (n)
vaununtekijä
  maker of wagons

waist /weɪst/ (n)
keskiosa
  middle part of anything
keskirunko
  middle portion of the hull of a ship or the fuselage of an aircraft
vyötärö
  narrow connection between the thorax and abdomen in certain insects
  part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist
vyötärö, uuma
  part of the body

waistband /ˈweɪstˌbænd/ [ˈweɪst.ˌbænd] (n)
vyötärönauha
  band of fabric encircling the waist

waistcoat /ˈweɪs(t)kəʊt/ /ˈwɛskət/ (n)
liivi
  a sleeveless, collarless garment

waisted /ˈweɪstɪd/ (adj)
-vyötäröinen
  having some specific type of waist

waistline (n)
vyötärölinja
  line around the body at the waist; its measurement
  narrowest part of a garment

wait /weɪt/ [weɪ̯ʔt] (n)
odotus
  a delay

wait /weɪt/ [weɪ̯ʔt] (v)
odottaa
  delay until some event
tarjoilla
  to serve customers

wait for the other shoe to drop (v)
odottaa seuraavaa vaihetta
  defer action pending another resolution
odottaa seuraavaa iskua
  to await an undesirable inevitability

wait on (v)
palvella, tarjoilla
  provide a service
odottaa
  wait for a person to do something
  wait for an event

wait on someone hand and foot (v)
hemmotella pilalle
  attend to someone's every need

waiter /ˈweɪtə/ /ˈweɪtɚ/ (n)
tarjoilija
  a server in a restaurant or similar

waiting /ˈweɪtɪŋ/ [ˈweɪ̯ɾɪŋ] (n)
palvelu
  attendance, service
odottaminen, odotus
  the act of staying or remaining in expectation

waiting game (n)
odotuspeli
  strategy of refraining from action until circumstances change

waiting list (n)
jonotuslista, odotuslista
  ordered list of people waiting to obtain a good or service

waiting move (n)
odotussiirto
  chess: passive move

waiting room (n)
odotushuone, odotussali
  room

waiting staff (n)
tarjoilijat, tarjoiluhenkilökunta
  waiters collectively

waitlist (v)
laittaa jonotuslistalle
  to place on a waiting list

waitress /ˈweɪtɹəs/ (n)
tarjoilija, tarjoilijatar
  female waiter

waitstaff (n)
tarjoilijat, tarjoiluhenkilökunta
  waiters collectively

waive /weɪv/ (v)
luopua
  to put aside, avoid
  to relinquish; to give up claim to

waiver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ (n)
vastuuvapauslauseke, vastuuvapautussopimus
  legal document
erivapaus, poikkeuslupa, vastuuvapautus
  something that releases a person from a requirement
luopuminen
  the act of waiving

wake /weɪk/ (n)
ruumiinvalvojaiset, vainajan valvojaiset
  period after death
peräaalto, vanavesi
  path left behind a ship on the surface of the water
vana
  turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft

wake /weɪk/ (v)
herättää
  to make somebody stop sleeping
herätä
  to stop sleeping

wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ [ˌweɪˈkʌp] (v)
herätä
  to (become) awake
  to become more aware of a real-life situation.
herättää
  to awaken (someone else)

wake up and smell the coffee /ˈweɪk ʌp n̩ ˈsmɛl ðə ˈkɒfi/ /ˈweɪk ˌʌp n̩ ˈsmɛl ðə ˈkɔfi/ (v)
herätä todellisuuteen
  to face reality and stop deluding oneself

wake-up (n)
herätys
  act or instance of being awakened
herääminen
  act or instance of waking up

wake-up call (n)
herätys
  figuratively: alert, reminder, call to action
herätyssoitto
  morning courtesy call

wakeboarding /ˈweɪkbɔɹdɪŋ/ (n)
vesilautailu
  water sport

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ (n)
vapaataival
  baseball: instance of walking a batter
kävely, kävelymatka
  distance walked
kulku
  graph theory: a sequence of alternating vertices and edges
kävelytie
  maintained place on which to walk
kävelytyyli
  manner of walking
kävely, kävelyretki
  trip made by walking

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ (v)
antaa vapaataival
  baseball: to allow to advance after four balls
lähteä kävelemään
  colloquial: to be stolen
lähteä
  colloquial: to leave, resign
kävelyttää, taluttaa
  move something by shifting between two positions
kulkea, liikkua, olla liikkeellä
  to be in motion
kulkea, vaeltaa
  to be stirring
käyttäytyä
  to behave
huovuttaa, vanuttaa
  to full cloth
kävellä, dallata, käppäillä, käydä, köpöttää, lampsia
  to move on the feet
taluttaa
  to push vehicle alongside oneself
kävelyttää, saattaa, taluttaa, ulkoiluttaa
  to take for a walk
kävellä, kulkea jalan
  to travel a distance by walking
kävellä
  to traverse by walking (or analogous gradual movement)

walk a tightrope (v)
taiteilla, tasapainoilla
  to undertake a precarious course

walk around (v)
kuljeksia, kuljeskella, käveleskellä, tallailla, vaellella
  to walk with no real planned destination, but to just walk

walk in the park (n)
helppo nakki, leivänheitto
  something easy or pleasant

walk of fame (n)
tähtikatu

walk of life (n)
ammatti, elämänala, elämäntapa
  occupation, role, class, or lifestyle

walk on air (v)
leijua ilmassa
  be ecstatic

walk on eggshells /-ɔn-/ /ˌwɑk-/ /ˌwɔk ɑn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/ /ˌwɔːk ɒn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/ (v)
pitää kuin kukkaa kämmenellä
  to act carefully to avoid upsetting someone
käsitellä silkkihansikkain
  to handle sensitive matters delicately

walk the plank /ˈwɔk ðə ˈplænk/ /ˈwɔːk ðə ˈplænk/ (v)
savustaa ulos
  to be forced to resign from a position in an organization

walk the talk (v)
pitää puheensa
  to act in accordance with one's words

walk through (v)
käydä läpi
  explain step by step
  rehearse casually

walk-on (n)
sivuosan esittäjä
  actor with a small part
sivuosa
  small part in a play or film

walker /ˈwɑkɚ/ /ˈwɔkɚ/ /ˈwɔːkə/ (n)
kävelijä
  person who walks
kävelykenkä
  shoe designed for comfortable walking

walkie-talkie (n)
radiopuhelin
  portable radio

walking /ˈwɑkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/ (n)
käveleminen
  gerund of walk

walking dictionary (n)
kävelevä sanakirja
  person familiar with a wide range of specialized terms

walking fish (n)
kävelevä kala
  fish that can travel over land

walking frame (n)
dallari, kävelytuki
  framework device

walking stick (n)
kävelykeppi
  cane
seiska
  slang a playing card with the rank of seven

walkman (n)
korvalappustereot
  any personal cassette player

walkout (n)
ulosmarssi
  similar mass action

walkover (n)
murskavoitto
  easy victory
heittopussi
  someone easy to defeat
luovutusvoitto
  tennis: victory awarded when a scheduled opponent fails to play
kääntöistuin
  type of railroad passenger car seat

walkthrough /wɔːk.θɹuː/ (n)
läpikävely
  (software engineering) process of inspecting algorithms and source code
läpipeluuohje
  (video games) playthrough detailing the steps involved in winning the game
läpikulku
  type of financial audit

walkway /ˈwɑkˌweɪ/ /ˈwɔkˌweɪ/ /ˈwɔːkˌweɪ/ (n)
jalkakäytävä, kävelytie
  clearly defined path

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ (n)
seinä, seinämä
  anatomy, zoology, botany: divisive or containing structure
  something with the apparent solidity and dimensions of a building wall
näköeste
  barrier to vision
muuri
  barrier
  impediment to free movement
ruostepapurikko
  butterfly Lasiommata megera
muuri, valli
  defensive rampart
valehuutaja
  fictional bidder at an auction
seinä
  internet: personal notice board
  point of defeat or extinction
  point of desperation
muuri, seinä
  structure built for defense surrounding an area
  soccer: line of defenders
seinä, muuri
  substantial structure acting as side or division in a building

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ (v)
muurata, muurittaa, ympäröidä muurilla
  to enclose by surrounding with walls

wall barley (n)
hiirenohra

wall bars (n)
puolapuut
  exercise equipment

wall brown (n)
ruostepapurikko
  butterfly

wall chaser (n)
roilokone, uraleikkuri
  power tool

wall clock (n)
seinäkello
  clock mounted on a wall

wall hanging (n)
seinäkoriste
  wall decoration

wall knot (n)
pleissi, pujos
  type of knot

wall lizard (n)
muurisisilisko
  lizard of the genus Podarcis

wall plate (n)
juoksu
  horizontal piece of timber on a wall

wall plug (n)
kiinnitystulppa, pistorasia, seinätulppa

wall railing (n)
seinäkaide
  hand railing attached to a wall

wall rocket (n)
hietasinappi
  plant of the genus Diplotaxis

wall socket (n)
pistorasia
  electricity power point

wall wart (n)
verkkolaturi
  power supply

wall-to-wall (adj)
kattava
  pervasive, ubiquitous, unremitting; see also pervasive, ubiquitous, unremitting
kokolattiamatto
  that covers all of the floor

wallaby /ˈwɑləbi/ /ˈwɒləbi/ (n)
vallabi, kenguru
  Any of several species of Marsupial

wallaroo /ˌwɑləˈɹu/ /ˌwɒləˈɹuː/ (n)
vuorikenguru
  Macropus robustus
kenguru
  any of three intermediate-size macropods

wallboard (n)
kipsilevy
  a construction material of premade boards used for walls and ceilings

wallcreeper /ˈwɔːlkɹiːpə/ (n)
kalliokiipijä
  Tichodroma muraria

wallet /ˈwɑlət/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ /ˈwɔlət/ (n)
lompakko
  case for keeping money

walleye (n)
valkosilmäkuha, hietakuha
  Sander vitreus
kiero silmä
  sideways-looking misaligned eye

wallflower /ˈwɑl.ˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈwɔl.ˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈwɔːl.ˌflaʊ.ə/ (n)
ukonnauris
  any of several short-lived herbs or shrubs of the Erysimum genus
seinäkukkanen, seinäruusu
  socially awkward person

wallow /ˈwɒ.ləʊ/ (n)
lätäkkö, rapakko
  a pool of water or mud in which animals wallow

wallow /ˈwɒ.ləʊ/ (v)
rypeä
  to immerse oneself in, to occupy oneself with, metaphorically
  to live in filth or gross vice; to disport oneself in a beastly and unworthy manner
  to roll; especially, to roll in anything defiling or unclean, as a hog might do to dust its body to relieve the distress of insect biting or cool its body with mud
kieriskellä, rypeä
  to roll oneself about, as in mire; to tumble and roll about; to move lazily or heavily in any medium; to flounder; as, swine wallow in the mire
kuihtua
  to wither; to fade

wallpaper (n)
taustakuva, työpöydän taustakuva
  computing: image used to cover a desktop
tapetti
  decorative paper for walls

wallpaper (v)
tapetoida
  to cover with wallpaper

walls have ears (proverb)
seinilläkin on korvat
  be careful about what you say

walnut /ˈwɑlnət/ /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ (n)
saksanpähkinä, pähkinä
  nut
pähkinäpuu, saksanpähkinä
  tree
pähkinäpuu
  wood

walrus /ˈwɑl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɒl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɔl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɔːl.ɹəs/ (n)
mursu
  large Arctic marine mammal

walrus moustache (n)
mursunviikset
  moustache that resembles the whiskers of a walrus

waltz /wɑlts/ /wɒlts/ /wɔːlts/ (n)
valssi
  a ballroom dance
  piece of music
tanssi
  simple task

waltz /wɑlts/ /wɒlts/ /wɔːlts/ (v)
tanssia
  accomplish with little effort
valssata, tanssia valssia
  dance
tanssia, viedä
  move briskly and unhesitatingly

wan /wæn/ /wɑn/ /wɒn/ (adj)
vaisu
  bland, uninterested
kelmeä
  dim, faint
kalmea, kelmeä, riutunut
  pale, sickly-looking

wand /wɑnd/ /wɒnd/ (n)
sauva
  hand-held narrow rod

wander /ˈwɑndɚ/ /ˈwɒndə/ /ˈwʊndə/ /ˈwʌndə/ (v)
kierrellä, vaeltaa, ajautua sivuun, eksyä, harhailla, harhautua
harhailla
  of the mind, to lose focus or clarity of argument or attention
kaarrella, kierrellä, kiertää, vaeltaa
  to go somewhere indirectly or at varying speeds; to move in a curved path

wanderer /ˈwɑndəɹɚ/ /ˈwɒndəɹə/ (n)
kuljeksija, kulkuri
  one who wanders

wandering Jew (n)
juorukki
  Tradescantia zebrina

wandering whistling duck (n)
suomuviheltäjäsorsa
  Dendrocygna arcuata

wanderlust /ˈwɑndɚˌlʌst/ /ˈwɒndəlʌst/ (n)
kaukokaipuu, vaellushalu
  strong impulse or longing to travel

wane /weɪn/ (n)
loppu, päättyminen
  end of a period
hiipuminen
  gradual diminution
väheneminen
  lunar phase
vajaasärmä
  rounded corner

wane /weɪn/ (v)
päättyä
  of a time period, to come to an end
himmentyä, himmetä
  of light: to dim
vähetä
  of the Moon, to become less visible
hiipua, supistua, vähetä
  to decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface
hiipua
  to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.

waned (adj)
vajaakanttinen
  having wanes

waning /ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/ (adj)
hupeneva
  becoming weaker or smaller

waning moon (n)
alakuu, vähenevä kuu
  moon as it progresses from full moon to a new moon

wank /wæŋk/ (n)
omakiva, runkkaus, runkki, runkku
  act of masturbation
paskapuhe
  rubbish, nonsense

wank /wæŋk/ (v)
runkata, vetää käteen, vemputtaa
  intransitive: to masturbate
runkata, vemputtaa
  transitive: to masturbate (oneself)

wanker /ˈwæŋkə(ɹ)/ (n)
runkkari
  person who wanks
  idiot

wannabe /ˈwɒnəbi/ (n)
matkija
  someone who wishes something but lacks the qualifications

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ (n)
halu, kaipuu
  desire, wish, longing
puute
  lack (of)
köyhyys
  poverty

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ (v)
tahtoa, haluta
  desire

want ad (n)
työpaikkailmoitus
  type of ad

want to bet (phraseologicalUnit)
lyödäänkö vetoa?

wanted /ˈwɑntɪd/ /ˈwɒntɪd/ (adj)
etsitty, haluttu, toivottu
  desired
etsintäkuulutettu
  subject to immediate detainment

wanted poster (n)
etsintäkuulutus
  printed announcement

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ (adj)
holtiton, hätäinen, vastuuton
  capricious, reckless of morals or justice
irstas, rietas, siveetön
  lewd, immoral; sexually open/free
leikkisä, riehakas
  playful, carefree
huikentelevainen
  self-indulgent, luxurious, extravagant
huikentelevainen, kuriton
  undisciplined

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ (n)
pelle
  overly playful person
lellikki
  pampered or coddled person

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ (v)
haaskata, tuhlata
  to waste or squander

wapiti (n)
kanadanhirvi, vapiti
  the American elk

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ (n)
kina, sota
  card game
sota
  conflict involving organized use of arms
  rhetorical: campaign against something
  business competition

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ (v)
sotia
  to engage in conflict

war bond (n)
sotaobligaatio
  type of bond

war bonnet (n)
sotapäähine
  ceremonial headdress

war bride (n)
sotamorsian
  woman

war chest (n)
rahasto, vaalikassa
  fund for some specific campaign
sotakassa
  fund to finance a war

war child (n)
sotalapsi
  child who has grown up in wartime

war correspondent (n)
rintamakirjeenvaihtaja, sotakirjeenvaihtaja

war crime (n)
sotarikos
  offense for violations of the law of war

war criminal (n)
sotarikollinen
  person guilty of war crimes

war dance (n)
sotatanssi
  ceremonial dance performed before a major battle or after a victory

war effort (n)
sotaponnistelu, sotatoimi

war film (n)
sotaelokuva
  film set in wartime

war footing (n)
sotajalka

war game (n)
sotaharjoitus, karttaharjoitus, sotapeli, taisteluharjoitus

war grave (n)
sankarihauta, sotahauta
  burial place

war hammer (n)
sotavasara
  weapon

war leader (n)
sotajohtaja, sotapäällikkö
  person who leads a people in war

war machine /ˈwoɹ məˌʃin/ /ˈwɔː məˌʃiːn/ /ˈwɔːɹ məˌʃiːn/ (n)
sotakone, sotakoneisto
  resources
sotakone
  weapon

war memorial (n)
sotamuistomerkki
  commemorial monument

war of aggression (n)
hyökkäyssota
  military conflict waged without the justification of self-defense, usually for territorial gain and subjugation

war of attrition (n)
kulutussota, näännytyssota, uuvutussota
  prolonged exhausting war

war of conquest (n)
valloitussota
  war of conquest

war of independence (n)
itsenäisyyssota
  war of independence

war of nerves (n)
hermosota, psykologinen sodankäynti
  conflict in which demoralizing and frightening tactics are used
hermosota
  situation in which opposed parties maintain a tense, contentious relationship

war of words (n)
sanasota
  heated exchange of statements

war paint (n)
sotamaalaus
  pigment

war party (n)
sotajoukko
  group of people

war reparations (n)
sotakorvaus
  compensation to cover war damages

war room (n)
komentokeskus
  command center
  location from which an activity is directed

war torn (adj)
sodan runtelema
  subjected to the ravages of war

war veteran (n)
sotaveteraani
  person who has served in the armed forces during a war

war zone (n)
sotatoimialue
  region of ongoing war

war-torn (adj)
sodan runtelema
  damaged as a result of war

warband (n)
sotajoukko

warble /ˈwɔɹbl̩/ /ˈwɔːbl̩/ (v)
livertää
  to sing like a bird, especially with trills

warbler /ˈwɔː(ɹ)blə(ɹ)/ (n)
kerttuli
  bird of the Parulidae family
kerttu
  bird of the Sylviidae family

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ (n)
vahti, vartio
  action of a watchman
kaupunginosa
  administrative subdivision of cities
holhokki, holhottava
  minor looked after by a guardian
  person under guardianship
haitta
  on a lock or key
osasto, potilashuone, potilassali
  part of a hospital where patients reside
osasto
  section of a prison

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ (v)
suojella
  To defend; to protect
  To fend off; to repel; to turn aside
  To keep in safety; to watch; to guard

ward off (v)
torjua
  to avert or prevent
  to parry, or turn aside

warden /ˈwɔɹdən/ /ˈwɔːdən/ (n)
vankilanjohtaja
  a chief administrative officer of a prison

wardrobe /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ /ˈwɔːdɹəʊb/ (n)
puvusto
  costume department
vaatekaappi
  movable furniture for storing clothes
  collection of clothing

wardrobe malfunction (n)
vaatemoka
  (euphemism) an accidental instance of indecent exposure

ware /wɛə(ɹ)/ /wɛɚ/ (n)
tavara, kauppatavara
  product

warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/ (n)
varasto
  a place for storing large amounts of products

warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/ (v)
varastoida
  store

warehouse store (n)
laatikkomyymälä
  type of retailer

warehouseman (n)
varastomies, varastonhoitaja, varastotyöntekijä
  person who manages or works in a warehouse

warehousewoman (n)
varastotyöntekijä
  woman who manages or works in a warehouse

warez /wɑːɹɛz/ /wɛɹz/ (v)
warettaa
  copy illegally

warfare /ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/ /ˈwɔːfɛə/ (n)
sodankäynti, sota
  military operations of some particular kind
sota, sodankäynti, sotiminen
  the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy

warfarin /ˈwɔɹ.fəɹ.ɪn/ /ˈwɔː.fə.ɹɪn/ (n)
varfariini
  anticoagulant

warfighter (n)
taistelija
  soldier, especially in the military of one's own country

warhead (n)
taistelukärki
  part of a missile, projectile, torpedo, rocket, or other munition

warhorse (n)
sotaratsu
  experienced person
sotahevonen, sotaratsu
  horse used in horse-cavalry

warlike /ˈwɔɹlaɪk/ /ˈwɔːlaɪk/ (adj)
sotaintoinen, sotaisa
  bellicose
sotaisa
  belligerent

warlock /ˈwɔɹ.lɑk/ /ˈwɔː.lɒk/ (n)
velho
  male magic-user

warlord /ˈwɔɹlɔɹd/ /ˈwɔːlɔːd/ (n)
sotapäällikkö
  high military officer in a warlike nation
sotaherra
  local ruler or bandit leader where the government is weak

warlordism (n)
sotaherruus
  behaviours and practices of warlords

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ (adj)
palava
  ardent, zealous
lämmin
  being something that causes warmth
  caring, of relation to another person
lämmin, lämpöinen
  having a temperature slightly higher than usual

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ (v)
lämmetä
  to favour increasingly
lämmittää, lämmitellä
  to make or keep warm

warm front (n)
lämmin rintama
  the trailing edge of a mass of cold air

warm the cockles of someone's heart (v)
lämmittää jonkun sydäntä
  to provide happiness to someone

warm up (v)
lämmitellä
  to become warmer
  to do some additional practice
lämmitellä, lämmittää
  to make an audience enthusiastic
lämmetä, lämmittää
  to reach a normal operating temperature
lämmittää
  to reheat food
verrytellä
  to stretch etc before exercise

warm-blooded (adj)
kuumaverinen
  passionate

warm-up (n)
lämmittely, verryttely
  A period of time allocated for performing warm-ups
  The act of exercising or stretching in preparation for strenuous activity
lämmittely
  Any act of preparation for a performance

warmly /wɔɹmli/ /wɔːmli/ (adv)
lämpimästi
  in a manner maintaining warm temperature

warmonger /ˈwɔː.mʌŋ.ɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
sodanlietsoja
  one who advocates war

warmonger /ˈwɔː.mʌŋ.ɡə(ɹ)/ (v)
lietsoa sotaa
  to advocate war

warmth /wɔɹmθ/ /wɔːmθ/ (n)
lämpö
  arts: effect
  friendliness, affection
kiihko
  intensity of emotion or expression
lämpö, lämmin
  moderate heat; sensation of being warm

warmup jacket (n)
lämmittelytakki, urheilupusakka
  type of jacket

warn /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ (v)
varoittaa
  to make someone aware of impending danger
  intransitive: to give warning
varoittaa, ilmoittaa
  to notify someone of something

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ (interjection)
vaara
  warning of danger in signs

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ (n)
varoittaminen
  instance of warning someone
varoitus
  something spoken or written that is intended to warn

warning bell (n)
hälytyskello, varoituskello
  bell rung to warn people
hälytyskello
  problematic or alarming aspect

warning shot (n)
varoituslaukaus
  action intended as a warning
  shot fired

warning sign (n)
varoittava enne, varoittava oire, varoitusmerkki
  indication of danger or risk
varoituskyltti, varoitusmerkki
  sign that indicates a danger

warning triangle (n)
varoituskolmio
  a triangle used to warn other road users

warp /woːp/ /wɔɹp/ /wɔːp/ (n)
vääntymä, vääristymä
  distortion or twist
varppi
  nautical: line used in warping
vääntyminen
  state of being bent out of shape
poimu
  theoretical construct
loimi
  threads running lengthwise

warp /woːp/ /wɔɹp/ /wɔːp/ (v)
varpata
  to move a vessel
vääristyä, vääristää
  to twist or turn something out of shape

warp and woof (n)
kulmakivi, perusrakenne, tuki ja turva, ydin
  fundamental structure
loimi ja kude
  threads in a woven fabric

warp beam (n)
tukki
  warp roll

warp end (n)
loimilanka
  individual warp thread

warpath (n)
sotajalka, sotapolku
  course of action that leads to hostility

warped (adj)
vääntynyt
  distorted by warping
kieroutunut
  in figurative sense

warphan (n)
sotaorpo
  orphan due to having lost one's parents in war

warplane (n)
sotilaslentokone
  aircraft for combat

warpower (n)
sotapotentiaali
  capacity to wage war

warrant /ˈwɑɹənt/ /ˈwɒɹənt/ /ˈwɔɹənt/ (n)
merkintäoikeus, warrantti
  (finance) option to buy a security
suojelija
  (obsolete) protector or defender
katsastustodistus
  (road transport) warrant of fitness
valtuutus
  authorization or certification
määräys
  judicial writ
valtakirja
  order that serves as authorization
todistus
  something that provides assurance or confirmation

warrant officer (n)
vääpeli
  member of military

warranty /ˈwɒ.ɹən.ti/ /ˈwɔɹ.ən.ti/ (n)
takuu, takuusitoumus
  a guarantee that a certain outcome or obligation will be fulfilled; security
valtuutus
  justification or mandate to do something
takuu
  legal: an agreement which states that the goods or property in question will be in exactly the same state as promised

warren /ˈwɒɹən/ /ˈwɔɹən/ (n)
sokkelo
  labyrinthine place
koloverkosto
  the system of burrows where rabbits live

warring (adj)
sotaakäyvä, sotiva
  engaged in war; belligerent

warrior /ˈwɑɹiə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɑɹjə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɒɹɪə/ /ˈwɔɹiɚ/ /ˈwɔɹjɚ/ (n)
sotilas, soturi, taistelija
  person actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare
taistelija
  person aggressively, courageously, or energetically involved in an activity

warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/ /ˈwɔːˌʃɪp/ (n)
sotalaiva, sota-alus
  ship built or armed for naval combat

wart /wɔɹt/ /wɔːt/ (n)
syylä
  type of growth occurring on the skin

warthog /-hɑɡ/ /ˈwɔɹtˌhɔɡ/ /ˈwɔːtˌhɒɡ/ (n)
pahkasika
  a species of wild pig

wartime (n)
sota-aika
  period of a war

warts and all (adj)
kaunistelematon
  of a description which does not conceal shortcomings or imperfections

warts and all (adv)
kaunistelematta
  in a manner which does not conceal shortcomings or imperfections

wary /ˈwɛə.ɹi/ /ˈwɛɚ.i/ (adj)
pelätä
  cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
varovainen
  characterized by caution; guarded; careful

wasabi /wəˈsɑːbi/ (n)
wasabi
  green Japanese condiment

wash /wæʃ/ /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ (n)
kouru
  architecture: structure shaped so as to receive and carry off water
pyykki
  clothes washed at a time
rankki
  distilling: fermented wort
huuhtouma
  ground washed away to the sea or a river
huuhde, pesuneste
  liquid for washing
huuhde, saippua, vesi
  lotion
mäski
  mixture of dunder, molasses, water, and scummings
lape
  nautical: blade of an oar
jokiuoma, wadi
  normally dry bed of an intermittent or ephemeral stream
laveeraus
  painting
särkkä
  piece of ground washed by the action of water
pesu
  process or an instance of washing or being washed by water
matalikko
  shallow body of water
tasapeli
  situation in which losses and gains are equivalent
(aaltojen) kohina
  sound of breaking seas
metallointi
  thin coat of metal laid on anything
jättöpyörre
  turbulence left by airplane
peräaalto, vanavesi
  wake of a ship

wash /wæʃ/ /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ (v)
huuhtoa
  mining: to separate valuable material
  to move or erode by the force of water in motion
vakuuttaa
  to be convincing
huuhtoutua
  to be eroded
  to be wasted or worn away
kestää pesua, kestää pesun
  to bear washing without injury
peseytyä
  to clean oneself
pestä, pyykätä, tiskata
  to clean with water
huuhtoa, kastella, kostuttaa
  to cover with liquid; to wet, moisten
silata
  to overlay with a thin coat of metal
sävyttää
  to tint lightly and thinly

wash one's hands of (v)
pestä kätensä
  absolve oneself of responsibility

wash up (v)
huuhtoutua
  be carried on to land by water
peseytyä
  wash one's hands and/or face (US)

washable (adj)
pestävä
  capable of being washed without being damaged

washbag (n)
nesessääri
  toiletries bag

washbasin (n)
pesuallas, lavuaari, pesuvati
  basin used for washing, sink

washboard (n)
roiskesuoja, räve
  a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board
pyykkilauta
  board to do laundry
  percussion instrument

washbowl (n)
pesuvati
  a basin for washing the face and hands
pesuallas
  a sink in a bathroom, connected to a supply of water and a drain

washcloth /ˈwɒʃklɒθ/ /ˈwɔʃklɔθ/ (n)
pesulappu
  cloth used to wash

washer /ˈwɒʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
pesulappu
  face cloth
pesijä, pesijätär, pyykkäri
  person who washes for a living
pesin, pesukone, pesuri
  something that washes
aluslaatta, aluslevy, prikka
  flat disk

washhouse (n)
pesula, pesutupa
  a building used as a laundry

washi (n)
japaninpaperi
  paper

washing /ˈwɑ.ʃɪŋ/ /ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋ/ /ˈwɔʃ.ɪŋ/ (n)
pesu, huuhdonta, huuhtominen, peseminen
  action of the verb "to wash"
pyykki
  textiles that have been or are to be washed

washing machine (n)
pesukone, pyykkikone, pyykinpesukone
  machine that washes clothes

washing mitt (n)
pesukinnas

washing powder (n)
pesujauhe, pesupulveri, pyykinpesujauhe
  powder for washing clothes

washing soda (n)
pesusooda
  sodium carbonate

washing-up liquid (n)
astianpesuaine, tiskiaine
  liquid soap used to wash dishes

washstand (n)
pesupöytä, pesuteline
  table for washing

washtub (n)
pesusoikko
  tub used for washing clothes

wasp /wæsp/ /wɑsp/ /wɒsp/ (n)
ampiainen
  insect

wasp spider (n)
ampiaishämähäkki
  Argiope bruennichi

wasp waist (n)
ampiaisvyötärö
  waist like that of a wasp

wasp-waisted (adj)
ampiaisvyötäröinen
  having very slim waist

waspish /ˈwɑ.spɪʃ/ /ˈwɒs.pɪʃ/ (adj)
äkäinen
  spiteful or irascible
ampiaismainen
  suggestive of the behaviour of a wasp

waste /weɪst/ (adj)
karu
  barren
liika-
  excess
liiallinen
  superfluous; needless

waste /weɪst/ (n)
tuhlaus
  action of wasting, ineffective use
atropia
  decaying of the body by disease
tuho
  destruction or devastation caused by war or natural disaster
hylätty kaivos
  disused mine
jätös
  excrement or urine
mereen päätyvä eroosioaines
  geology: material derived by erosion and carried to the sea
rapautuminen, rapistuminen
  gradual loss or decay
ylijäämä, ylimäärä
  large abundance of something
hävittäminen
  legal: cause of action against degrading the value or character of a property
tuhoalue
  place that has been laid waste
jäte
  useless by-products, garbage
ulappa
  vast expanse of water
autiomaa, erämaa, joutomaa
  waste land, desolate region

waste /weɪst/ (v)
listiä
  slang: to kill
tuhlata
  to decay
tuhota
  to destroy
hukata
  to squander
kuihtua
  to weaken

waste away (v)
kuihtua, riutua
  lose energy

waste breath (v)
puhua joutavia
  to speak futilely

waste not, want not (proverb)
säästäväisyys on hyve

waste of time (n)
ajanhukka
  pointless or unproductive activity

waste picker (n)
roskienkerääjä
  person who salvages materials thrown away

waste sorting (n)
jätteiden lajittelu
  separation of waste

waste time (v)
haaskata aikaa, hukata aikaa
  allow time to elapse in an unproductive manner

wasted /ˈweɪstɪd/ (adj)
kännissä, pilvessä, umpikännissä
riutunut
  emaciated and haggard
haaskattu, hukkaanheitetty
  not profitably used
hävitetty
  ravaged or deteriorated

wasteful /ˈweɪstfəl/ (adj)
tuhlaava
  inclined to waste

wasteland /ˈweɪs(t)ˌland/ /ˈweɪs(t)ˌlænd/ /ˈweɪs(t)ˌlənd/ /ˈwæes(t)ˌlɘnd/ /ˈwæes(t)ˌlɛnd/ (n)
joutomaa
  barren and uninteresting place
tuhoalue
  devastated area
autiomaa, erämaa, kitumaa
  region with no remaining resources; desert

wastepaper (n)
jätepaperi
  unwanted paper that has been discarded

wastepaper basket (n)
roskakori
  small open container for discarded paper

waster /ˈweɪstə/ (n)
tuhontekijä
  destroyer in Proverbs
vahaa sulattava karren pala
  imperfection in the wick
haaskaaja, tuhlaaja, tuhlari
  one that wastes

wastewater (n)
jätevesi
  water containing waste products

wat /wat/ /wɒt/ (n)
buddhalainen temppeli, wat
  Buddhist temple

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ (n)
vahti
  period of time on duty
  group of sailors and officers
  particular time period
vahti, vartio
  person or group of people who guard
kello, rannekello, taskukello
  portable or wearable timepiece

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ (v)
katsoa, vahtia
  to attend or guard
olla varuillaan, tarkkailla
  to be wary
katsoa, katsella
  to look at for a period of time
tarkkailla, katsoa
  to observe

watch glass (n)
kellolasi
  laboratory equipment

watch one's mouth (v)
ei puhua rumia, olla puhumatta rumia, varoa sanojaan
  watch one's mouth

watch one's step (v)
katsoa eteensä
  to be cautious
  to move cautiously

watch out (interjection)
varo!, varokaa!
  proceed with caution

watch out (v)
varoa
  to use caution

watch over (v)
kaita, vahdata
  to guard and protect

watch pocket (n)
kellotasku
  pocket for carrying pocket watch

watchable (adj)
katsottava
  that bears watching
  that can be watched

watchdog /ˈwɑːt͡ʃ.ˌdɑːɡ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ.ˌdɒɡ/ (n)
vahtikoira
  individual or group that monitors

watchdog /ˈwɑːt͡ʃ.ˌdɑːɡ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ.ˌdɒɡ/ (v)
olla vartiossa, vartioida
  to guard and warn

watcher /ˈwɑ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ.ə/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ.ə/ (n)
valvoja, vartija
  someone who keeps vigil
katsoja, tarkkailija
  someone who watches or observes

watchhouse (n)
putka
  small prison

watchlist /ˈwɒt͡ʃˌlɪst/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃˌlɪst/ (n)
tarkkailulista
  list for special attention

watchmaker /ˈwɔtʃˌmeɪkə/ (n)
kelloseppä
  person who repairs (and originally made) watches

watchman (n)
vartija
  guard

watchtower (n)
vartiotorni
  observation tower

watchword /ˈwɒt͡ʃwɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
tunnussana
  a prearranged reply to the challenge of a sentry or a guard
iskulause, motto, tunnus
  word used as expressive of a principle

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætəɹ/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwætə] [ˈwæɾɚ] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] (n)
luu
  figuratively: a person's intuition
tuuli
  figuratively: state of affairs; conditions
ilma
  finance: excess valuation of securities
vesi
  liquid H₂O
  one of the basic elements
  body of water, or specific part of it
  serving of water
  urine
neste, vesi
  medical: fluids in the body, especially when causing swelling
kylpy
  spa water

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætəɹ/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwætə] [ˈwæɾɚ] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] (v)
heittää, vesi
  colloquial: to urinate
laimentaa
  dilute
kastua, kostua, valua, vuotaa
  to fill with or secrete water
kastella
  to pour water into the soil surrounding (plants)
juottaa
  to provide (animals) with water

water bear (n)
karhukainen
  A member of the phylum Tardigrada

water birth (n)
vesisynnytys
  form of childbirth

water boiler (n)
vedenkeitin
  electric device

water bottle (n)
vesipullo
  A bottle used for carrying water

water break (n)
juomatauko
  rest period during the business day

water buffalo /ˈwɑtɚˌbʌfəloʊ/ [ˈwɑɾɚˌbʌfəloʊ] (n)
vesipuhveli
  large ungulate

water buffalo calf (n)
vesipuhvelin vasikka

water bug (n)
ruotsintorakka
  Blatta orientalis
amerikantorakka, sokeritorakka
  Periplaneta americana
vesilude
  member of infraorder Nepomorpha
  other true bug living around water

water butt (n)
sadevesisäiliö
  barrel for holding rainwater

water caltrop (n)
vesipähkinä
  Trapa bicornis

water cannon (n)
vesitykki
  device shooting water

water carrier (n)
duunari
  individual doing simple, ordinary work
vedenkantaja
  person
vesijohto
  pipe or tube
vesitankkeri
  ship

water chestnut (n)
vesikastanja
  Eleocharis dulcis
  corm of this species

water clock (n)
vesikello, klepsydra
  device for measuring time

water cooler (n)
vesiautomaatti
  dispenser of cooled drinking water
  location in the workplace

water cycle (n)
veden kiertokulku
  the natural cycle of water through evaporation, condensation and precipitation

water dog (n)
vedestä noutava lintukoira, vesikoira
  water dog

water down (v)
laimentaa
  to dilute
vesittää
  to make weaker
yksinkertaistaa
  to simplify

water dropwort (n)
pahaputki
  plant of the genus Oenanthe

water flea (n)
vesikirppu
  crustacean of the order Cladocera

water fountain (n)
juoma-allas
  device designed to dispense drinking water

water glass (n)
vesilasi
  water-soluble silicates

water heater (n)
vedenkuumennin, vedenlämmitin
  appliance for heating water

water horsetail (n)
järvikorte
  plant

water intoxication (n)
vesimyrkytys
  potentially fatal disturbance in brain function

water jacket (n)
vesivaippa
  enclosed space

water law (n)
vesioikeus
  branch of law

water level (n)
letkuvesivaaka, vesivaaka
  instrument
veden taso, vedenkorkeus, vedenpinta
  level of a body of water
pohjaveden taso, pohjaveden korkeus, pohjavedenpinta
  level of water table below ground
vesilinja
  waterline of a ship

water lily (n)
lumme, lummekasvi
  Any members of Nymphaeaceae

water meter (n)
vesimittari
  device for measuring water usage volume

water mint (n)
vesiminttu
  herb in mint family

water of crystallization (n)
kidevesi
  water present in crystals

water organ (n)
vesiurut
  a pipe organ operated by moving water

water parsnip (n)
sorsanputki
  Sium gen. et spp.

water pill (n)
nesteenpoistotabletti
  diuretic pill

water pipe (n)
vesipiippu
  tobacco smoking device
vesijohto, vesijohtoputki
  water conduit

water pipit (n)
isokirvinen, vuorikirvinen
  bird

water police (n)
venepoliisi
  police department charged with patrolling harbours and waterways

water pollution (n)
veden saastuminen, vesien saastuminen
  water pollution

water polo (n)
vesipallo, vesipoolo
  a water sport

water power (n)
vesivoimalaitos
  (countable) site or right
vesivoima
  (uncountable) power from water

water rail (n)
luhtakana
  Rallus aquaticus

water rat (n)
vesimyyrä
  Arvicola amphibius
australianvesirotta
  Hydromys chrysogaster
floridanvesimyyrä
  Neofiber alleni
vesipeto
  person fond of water sports
rantarosvo
  waterfront ruffian

water repellent (n)
vettähylkivä aine
  chemical

water scorpion (n)
vesiskorpioni
  Nepa cinerea
vesilude
  insect of the family Nepidae

water shortage (n)
vedenpuute, vesipula

water shrew (n)
vesipäästäinen
  Eurasian water shrew

water ski (n)
vesisuksi
  ski used for water skiing

water ski (v)
hiihtää vesisuksilla
  ride on water skis

water skiing (n)
vesihiihto
  water sport

water slide (n)
vesiliukumäki
  a recreational slide with water flowing down it

water snake (n)
vesikäärme
  type of snake

water softener (n)
vedenpehmennin
  device which reduces the calcium and magnesium concentration of hard water

water soldier (n)
sahalehti
  Stratiotes aloides

water spinach (n)
pinaattielämänlanka
  Ipomoema aquatica

water strider (n)
vesimittari
  any of a number of predatory insects in the family Gerridae

water table (n)
pohjavedenpinta
  level underground

water tank (n)
vesisäiliö, vesitankki
  large container used to store water

water taxi (n)
taksivene, vesitaksi
  boat that will transport small groups of passengers for a fee

water tower (n)
vesitorni
  tank of water

water turbine (n)
vesiturbiini
  device

water under the bridge (n)
mennyt, ollut ja mennyt
  something in the past that cannot be controlled but must be accepted

water vapor (n)
vesihöyry
  steam
  water in a gaseous state

water vole (n)
kalliovuortenpuromyyrä
  Microtus richardsoni
vesimyyrä
  Old World vole

water wheel (n)
vesipyörä
  wheel propelled by water
  wheel to raise water

water's edge (n)
rantaviiva
  edge of a body of water

water-cooled (adj)
vesijäähdytteinen
  cooled by water

water-lettuce (n)
pistia, vesisalaatti
  tropical duckweed

water-resistant (adj)
vettähylkivä
  that slows the penetration of water

water-shield /ˈwɔːtərˌʃiːld/ (n)
Brasenia schreberi-kasvi
  Brasenia schreberi
karkeaviuhkalehti
  Cabomba caroliniana

water-soluble (adj)
vesiliukoinen, vesiohenteinen
  dissolving easily in water

waterbed (n)
vesisänky
  bed with a mattress filled with water

waterboarding (n)
vesikidutus
  torture technique

waterbomber (n)
sammutuskone, sammutuslentokone

watercolour /ˈwɔ.tɜˌkʌ.lɜ/ (adj)
vesiväri
  pertaining to the methods or products of watercolor

watercolour /ˈwɔ.tɜˌkʌ.lɜ/ (n)
vesivärimaalaus
  genre
akvarelli, vesivärimaalaus
  painting
akvarelliväri, vesiväri
  pigment

watercourse (n)
uoma
  channel through which water flows

watercraft /ˈwɔtɚkɹæft/ (n)
vesikulkuneuvo
  any self-propelled vessel

watercress /ˈwɔtəɹkɹɛs/ /ˈwɔːtəkɹɛs/ (n)
pikkuvesikrassi
  Nasturtium microphyllum
vesikrassi
  Nasturtium officinale

waterdrop (n)
vesipisara
  single drop of water

waterfall /ˈwɑtɚfɑl/ /ˈwɔtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ (n)
vesiputous
hyöky, vesiputous
  waterfall-like outpouring

waterflow (n)
veden virtaus, vedenjuoksu, vesivirta
  flow of water

waterfowl (n)
vesilintu
  birds that spend most of their non-flying time on water

waterfree (adj)
vedetön
  free of water

waterfront (n)
ranta
  dockland district of a town
ranta, vesiraja
  land alongside a body of water

waterhole (n)
vesikuoppa
  depression in which water collects
  part of the electromagnetic spectrum

watering (n)
laimennus
  act of diluting a liquid
aallotus
  act of giving wavy appearance
kastelu
  act of pouring water on something

watering can (n)
kastelukannu
  utensil for watering plants

watering hole (n)
juottola
  bar etc.

waterjug (n)
vesikannu
  jug used to hold water

waterline (n)
vesilinja
  line on the hull of a ship
vesiraja
  line on the land

waterlogged (adj)
läpimärkä, veden peitossa (oleva)
  soaked with water

watermark (n)
vesileima
  translucent design impressed on paper

watermark (v)
vesileimata
  to mark a datafile with a digital watermark
  to mark paper with a watermark

watermelon /ˈwɑtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən/ (n)
vihervassari
  derogatory slang: environmentalist with socialist leanings
vesimeloni, arbuusi
  fruit
  plant

watermilfoil (n)
ärviä
  plant of the genus Myriophyllum

watermill (n)
vesimylly
  mill powered by water

watermonster (n)
vesihirviö

waterport (n)
satama
  port connected to a body of water

waterproof (adj)
vesitiivis, vedenpitävä
  made or covered with material that doesn't let water in
vedenkestävä
  resistant to water

waterproof (v)
kosteussuojata, tiivistää, vesitiivistää
  to make waterproof or water-resistant

watershed /ˈwɔtɚʃɛd/ /ˈwɔːtəʃɛd/ (n)
vedenjakaja
  boundary between adjacent catchment basins
  critical point marking a change in course or development

watersheep (n)
vesilammas
  legendary creature

waterside (adj)
ranta
  situated on a waterside

waterside (n)
ranta, rantamaa
  land bordering water

waterskin (n)
nahkaleili
  container

watersport (n)
pissaleikki
  sexual practice
vesiurheilu
  sport

watertight /ˈwɑː.tɚ.taɪt/ /ˈwɔː.tə.taɪt/ /ˈwɔː.tɚ.taɪt/ (adj)
aukoton, vedenpitävä
  impossible to defeat, evade or nullify
vedenpitävä, vesitiivis
  so tightly made that water cannot enter or escape

watertightness (n)
vesitiiveys
  condition of being watertight

waterway (n)
vesiväylä, laivaväylä, vesitie
  navigable body of water

waterweed (n)
vesirutto
  genus of aquatic herbs

waterworks /ˈwɔtɚˌwɚks/ /ˈwɔːtəˌwəːks/ [-ɾɚ-] (n)
vesirakennustyö
  (archaic in English) engineering works relating to the conveyance and flow of fluids (principally water)
vesilaitos
  any single facility, such as a filtration plant or pumping station, within such a system
vesilaitos, vesirakennustyö
  water supply system of a district, town, city, or other place

waterwort (n)
vesirikko, vesirikkokasvi
  aquatic plant

watery /ˈwɑtəɹi/ /ˈwɔtəɹi/ /ˈwɔːtəɹi/ /ˈwɔːtɹi/ (adj)
vetinen
  diluted or having too much water
vuotava
  discharging water or similar
kelmeä
  of light: thin and pale
vesimäinen, vettä muistuttava
  resembling or characteristic of water
ponneton
  weak and insipid
läpimärkä
  wet, soggy or soaked with water

watt /wɑt/ /wɒt/ (n)
watti
  derived unit of power

watt-hour (n)
wattitunti
  unit of electrical energy equal to the power of one watt in use for one hour

wattle /ˈwɑtl̩/ /ˈwɒtl̩/ [ˈwɑ.ɾl̩] (n)
akasia
  Australian acacia
punos
  construction of branches and twigs
heltta
  fold of skin hanging from the neck of birds
  fleshy appendage on the neck of goat
  loose hanging skin

wattled crane (n)
helttakurki
  Grus carunculata

wattled jacana (n)
helttajassana
  Jacana jacana

wattmeter (n)
wattimittari
  device for measuring electric power

wave /weɪv/ (n)
aalto, aaltoilu
  A group activity in a crowd imitating a wave going through water
aalto, laine
  moving disturbance, undulation
  moving disturbance in a field
  sudden unusually large amount of something
  shape which alternatingly curves in opposite directions
vilkutus
  sideways movement of the hand

wave /weɪv/ (v)
vilkuttaa
  baseball: to swing and miss at a pitch
  to signal with a waving movement
heiluttaa
  to cause to move back and forth repeatedly
aaltoilla
  to have an undulating or wavy form
liehua, aaltoilla, hulmuta
  to move back and forth repeatedly
kihartaa, kähertää
  to produce waves to the hair
heiluttaa, vilkuttaa
  to wave one’s hand

wave mechanics (n)
aaltomekaniikka
  mathematical basis for quantum mechanics

wave packet (n)
aaltopaketti
  collection of waves
  probability wave

wave pool (n)
aaltoallas
  swimming pool with waves

wave power (n)
aaltovoima
  transport and harnessing of energy by ocean surface waves

wave-particle duality (n)
aalto-hiukkasdualismi
  concept applying to matter and radiation

waveband (n)
aaltoalue, taajuusalue
  wavelength

waveform (n)
aaltomuoto
  physics
  mathematics

wavefunction /ˈweɪv.fʌŋ(k).ʃən/ (n)
aaltofunktio
  notion in quantum mechanics

waveguide (n)
aaltojohto
  a structure which guides waves

wavelength /ˈweɪvlɛŋ(k)θ/ /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/ (n)
aallonpituus, aaltopituus
  the length of a single cycle of a wave

wavelet (n)
aalloke
  a fast-decaying oscillation
kare, liplatus
  a small wave; a ripple

wavelike (adj)
aaltomainen
  having some properties or characteristics of a wave

wavenumber (n)
aaltoluku
  measure of the number of waves

waver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ (n)
epäröinti, heilunta, horjunta, huojunta, lepatus, liehunta
  act of wavering, vacillating
kähertäjä
  someone who specializes in waving
viittoilija, vilkuttaja
  someone who waves
käherrin
  tool that accomplishes hair waving

waver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ (v)
epäröidä, horjua
  to be indecisive between choices; to feel or show doubt or indecision; to vacillate
horjua
  to falter; become unsteady; begin to fail or give way
lepattaa
  to flicker, glimmer, quiver
heilua
  to fluctuate or vary
täristä, väristä
  to shake or tremble
huojua, liehua
  to sway back and forth

waviness (n)
aaltoilevuus
  of hair: tendency to form waves
aalloittaisuus, aaltomaisuus
  quality of being wavy

wavy /ˈweɪvi/ (adj)
aaltokoroinen
  heraldry: undé, in a wavy line
aallokkoinen, aaltoileva
  rising or swelling in waves
seilissä
  slang: drunk
aaltoileva
  waved
  botany
  full of waves
  undulating

waw /waʊ/ /wɑːw/ (n)
vav
  Arabic letter

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ (adj)
vaha, vahasta tehty
  made of wax

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ (n)
vaha
  oily, water-resistant substance
  preparation containing wax, used as a polish
savikiekko
  phonograph record
kasvu
  process of growing

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ (v)
vahata
  apply wax to
poistaa vahalla
  remove hair from
kasvaa
  literary: grow
  of the moon: appear larger each night
muuttua, tulla
  to assume specified characteristic

wax lyrical (v)
puhua lennokkaasti, puhua runollisesti
  speak very enthusiastically

wax paper (n)
voipaperi
  semi-translucent, moisture-proof paper made with a waxy coating

waxflower (n)
isoposliinikukka
  Hoya carnosa
posliinikukka
  plant of he genus Hoya

waxing /ˈwæksɪŋ/ (n)
vahaus
  cosmetic procedure
  the action of the verb to wax

waxing moon (n)
kasvava kuu, yläkuu
  The moon as it progresses from a new moon to a full moon

waxwing (n)
tilhi
  songbird of genus Bombycilla

waxwork (n)
vahakuva, vahapatsas
  a wax figure, an effigy of a famous person

waxy /ˈwæksi/ (adj)
vahamainen
  Resembling wax in texture or appearance

way /weɪ/ (n)
hyvä tapa
  as the head of an interjectory clause
tapa, mieli
  degree, amount, sense
tahto
  determined course
johde
  longitudinal guiding surfaces on the bed of a planer, lathe, etc.
kautta, reitti, tie
  means to enter or leave
tapa
  method or manner
vauhti
  nautical: speed, progress, momentum
usko
  paganism: dedication to a specific deity or craft
mahdollisuus
  possibility
tie, matka
  road, direction, path
tienoo
  roughly-defined geographical area
kunto, tila
  state or condition
ramppi, veneluiska
  timbers of shipyard stocks that slope into the water

way of life (n)
elämäntapa
  style of living

way to go (interjection)
sillä lailla
  expression of congrats, encouragement or approval

way to go (n)
paras vaihtoehto
  preferred decision
oikea tie
  right route

way too (adv)
aivan liian
  all too, much too, to a degree that is very excessive

waybill (n)
rahtikirja
  document that lists the final destination (and other details) of each part of a cargo

wayfarer /ˈweɪˌfɛəɹ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
kulkija
  traveller

waylay /ˈweɪleɪ/ /ˌweɪˈleɪ/ (v)
yllättää
  to accost or intercept unexpectedly
väijyä, hyökätä väijyksistä
  to lie in wait for and attack from ambush

wayward /ˈweɪwə(ɹ)d/ (adj)
kuriton
  given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray
arvaamaton
  obstinate, contrary and unpredictable

we /wi/ /wiː/ (pronoun)
me, myö
  generic we (the speaker and at least one other person, regardless of whether it's the person being addressed)

weak /wiːk/ (adj)
laimea, mieto
  dilute, lacking in taste or potency
heikko, säännöllinen
  grammar: regular in inflection
heikko
  lacking in force or ability
  physics: one of the four fundamental forces associated with nuclear decay
huono
  slang: bad or uncool

weak nuclear force (n)
heikko ydinvoima, heikkovoima
  one of the fundamental forces

weak nuclear interaction (n)
heikko vuorovaikutus
  fundamental interaction

weak spot (n)
heikko kohta
  location where the defenses are weak or the vulnerability is great

weak verb (n)
säännöllinen verbi
  grammar: Germanic verb which uses dental affix to indicate tense
  grammar: member of a "weak" verb class
  grammar: verb with regular conjugation

weak-minded (adj)
heikko
  characterized by weakness
typerä
  foolish or ignorant
heikkomielinen
  mentally deficient
heikkotahtoinen
  weak-willed

weaken /ˈwikən/ (v)
heikentyä, heiketä
  to become weaker
heikentää
  to make weaker

weaker sex (n)
heikompi astia
  women regarded collectively

weaker vessel (n)
heikompi astia
  a woman; women collectively

weakest link (n)
heikoin lenkki
  the part of a system that is most likely to fail or cause problems

weakling /ˈwiːklɪŋɡ/ /ˈwiːkˈlɪŋɡ/ (n)
ketale, kutale, surkimus
  person of weak character
rääpäle, surkimus
  person of weak or even sickly physical constitution

weakly interacting massive particle (n)
wimp
  hypothetical class of particle

weakness /ˈwiːk.nəs/ (n)
heikkous, voimattomuus
  condition of being weak
heikkous
  special fondness
  fault

weal /wiːl/ (n)
hyvinvointi, hyvä
  community welfare

wealth /wɛlθ/ [wɛl̪θ] (n)
rikkaus
  great amount; an abundance or plenty, usually of money
  power, of the kind associated with a great deal of money
rikkaus, varallisuus, rikkaudet
  riches; valuable material possessions

wealth tax (n)
omaisuusvero, varallisuusvero

wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/ (adj)
rikas, runsas
  abundant
varakas, äveriäs
  rich

wean /wiːn/ (v)
päästä eroon, päästä irti
  to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated
vieroittaa
  to cease giving milk
vieroittua
  to cease to depend
  to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment

weapon /ˈwiːp.ən/ /ˈwɛp.ən/ (n)
ase, astalo
  instrument of attack or defense in combat

weapon of mass destruction (n)
joukkotuhoase
  weapon causing large-scale death or destruction

weaponize /ˈwɛpənaɪz/ (v)
aseellistaa, käyttää aseena, tehdä ase
  make into a weapon

weaponry (n)
aseistus
  weapons collectively

wear /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ /wɛə(ɹ)/ [wɛɚ] [wɛɹ] (n)
asu, pukimet, vaate, vaatteet
  clothing
kuluminen, kuluma
  damage

wear /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ /wɛə(ɹ)/ [wɛɚ] [wɛɹ] (v)
jiipata
  nautical: to bring to other tack by bringing the wind around the stern
kulua
  of time: to pass slowly, gradually or tediously
  to undergo gradual deterioration
rasittaa
  to cause annoyance or irritation near the point of an exhaustion of patience
kulua, kuluttaa
  to erode due to use
uuvuttaa, kuluttaa, väsyttää
  to exhaust physically
käyttää, olla päällään, olla yllään, pitää
  to have on (clothes)
käyttää
  to have or carry on one's person habitually, or in a particular manner
kestää
  to last or remain durable under hard use or over time
kestää, sietää
  to overcome one's reluctance and endure

wear and tear /ˈwɛəɹ ən ˈtɛəɹ/ (n)
kuluminen
  damage or depreciation

wear away (v)
hivuttaa
  erode gradually

wear down (v)
rasittaa
  to cause physical or mental fatigue

wear one's heart on one's sleeve (v)
olla kuin avoin kirja
  to be transparent or forthright about one's emotions

wear out (v)
väsyä
  to become exhausted, tired, fatigued, or weary
kuluttaa
  to cause to become damaged, useless, or ineffective through continued use
kulua
  to deteriorate or become unusable or ineffective due to continued use, exposure, or strain
kuluttaa, uuvuttaa, väsyttää
  to exhaust; to cause or contribute to another's exhaustion, fatigue, or weariness

wear out one's welcome (v)
lakata olemasta tervetullut
  to make one's presence unwanted

wear rose-colored glasses (v)
ruusunpunainen
  to be excessively optimistic

wear something on one's sleeve (v)
ilmaista avoimesti
  express an emotion, belief, or stance overtly

wear the trousers (v)
määrätä, näyttää kaapin paikka
  to be the dominant partner

wear thin (v)
kulua
  to lessen or weaken over time, as from overuse

wearable /ˈweəɹəbl/ (adj)
puettava
  able to be worn

wearing /ˈwɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɛɹɪŋ/ (adj)
kuluttava
  causing erosion
kuluttava, uuvuttava, väsyttävä
  causing tiredness

wearing /ˈwɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɛɹɪŋ/ (n)
kuluminen
  process of eroding or grinding

weary /ˈwiːɹi/ /ˈwɪəɹi/ (adj)
väsynyt
  expressive of fatigue
väsynyt, lopen uupunut
  tired, fatigued

weasel /ˈwizl̩/ /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ (n)
näätäeläin
  any mammal of the family Mustelidae
kärppä
  any mammal of the genus Mustela
lumikko
  least weasel, Mustela nivalis
härveli
  yarn winder

weasel /ˈwizl̩/ /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ (v)
kiemurrella, lusmuilla
  to weasel out of doing something
huiputtaa, kieroilla
  to weasel something out of somebody

weasel out (v)
kiemurrella, lusmuilla
  to weasel out of doing something
huiputtaa, kieroilla
  to weasel something out of someone

weather /ˈwɛð.ə/ /ˈwɛð.ɚ/ (n)
ylähanka
  nautical: windward side of a ship
sää, ilma
  state of the atmosphere
sää
  unpleasant or destructive atmospheric conditions

weather /ˈwɛð.ə/ /ˈwɛð.ɚ/ (v)
selvitä (jostakin)
  to endure an event
nostaa tuuleen
  to pass to windward

weather balloon (n)
säähavaintopallo, sääpallo
  meteorological balloon

weather deck (n)
sääkansi
  uncovered deck, deck open to weather, uppermost deck

weather eye (n)
säänlukutaito
  ability to predict short-term weather
sääasema, säätutka
  monitoring device

weather forecast (n)
sääennuste, sääennustus, säätiedotus
  prediction of future weather

weather forecaster (n)
säätiedottaja
  person who forecasts the weather

weather forecasting (n)
sään ennustaminen
  science of using meteorology to predict future weather

weather front (n)
säärintama
  boundary between two masses of air

weather map (n)
sääkartta
  map showing the analysis of meteorological quantities

weather report (n)
säätiedotus
  description of forecasted meteorological conditions

weather satellite (n)
sääsatelliitti
  weather satellite

weather shore (n)
suojanpuoleinen ranta
  nautical: shore to windward from a vessel
tuulensuoja
  protection creating relative calm
tuulenpuoleinen ranta
  shore to windward from land

weather speak (n)
sääpuhe
  conversation
  jargon

weather station (n)
sääasema, säähavaintoasema
  station for meteorological observations

weather the storm (v)
selvitä tilanteesta
  idiomatic

weather vane (n)
tuuliviiri
  a device showing the direction of the wind

weatherboard (n)
ulkolauta
  clapboard
luuvartti, ylähanka
  nautical: windward side of vessel

weathercock (n)
tuuliviiri
  a fickle, inconstant person
tuuliviiri, tuulikukko
  weather vane

weathering (n)
kaato
  architecture: slight inclination
rapautuminen
  breaking down of rocks

weatherman (n)
säätiedottaja
  weather forecaster

weatherproof (adj)
säänkestävä
  Capable of resisting damage caused by the weather

weatherproof (v)
suojata säältä
  To make something resistant to damage caused by the weather

weatherstrip (n)
tiiviste, tiivistenauha
  material used to prevent cold air from entering

weatherstrip (v)
tiivistää
  to apply such a strip

weatherwoman (n)
säänainen, säätiedottaja
  female weather forecaster

weave /wiːv/ (n)
sidos
  a type or way of weaving
hiuslisäke, peruukki
  human or artificial hair worn

weave /wiːv/ (v)
kutoa
  to form something by passing strands of material over and under one another
  to spin a cocoon or a web
kiemurrella, mutkitella, puikkelehtia
  to weave

weaver /ˈwi.vɚ/ /ˈwiː.və(ɹ)/ (n)
kutoja
  one who weaves

weaver ant (n)
kutojamuurahainen
  ant of the genus Oecophylla

weaving /ˈwiːvɪŋ/ (n)
kudonnainen
  piece of such material
kutominen
  process of making woven material
horjahtelu
  unsteady motion back and forth

web /wɛb/ (n)
nauha, rata
  a continuous strip of material carried by rollers during processing
räpylä
  a fold of tissue connecting the toes of certain birds
punos, ristikko
  a latticed or woven structure
raina
  a long sheet of paper
verkosto
  any interconnected set of persons, places, or things
verkko
  the part of a baseball mitt between the forefinger and thumb, the webbing
varsi
  the thinner vertical section of a railway rail between the top and bottom of the rail

web /wɛb/ (pn)
verkko
  the World Wide Web (also spelled Web)

web address (n)
verkko-osoite, web-osoite
  URL

web application (n)
verkkosovellus
  computer application

web browser /wɛb.bɹaʊ.zə(ɹ)/ (n)
selain, verkkoselain, www-selain
  a computer program used to navigate the World Wide Web

web conference (n)
verkkokonferenssi
  meeting, presentation or communication conducted via the World Wide Web

web design (n)
verkkosivujen suunnittelu
  creation of web pages

web developer (n)
verkkokehittäjä
  person who develops applications

web development (n)
verkkokehitys
  work

web hosting (n)
verkkopalvelu
  service

web page (n)
verkkosivu, nettisivu, saitti, web-sivu, www-sivu
  a single page in a website

web server (n)
verkkopalvelin
  computer
  software

webbed /ˈwɛbd/ (adj)
internetiin liitetty
  connected to the World Wide Web
verkkomainen
  resembling a web
räpylä
  with the digits connected by a thin membrane

webcam /ˈwɛbˌkæm/ (n)
verkkokamera, webbikamera
  video camera viewed over a network

webcap (n)
seitikki
  mushroom of the genus Cortinarius

weber /ˈveɪbə/ /ˈveɪbɚ/ /ˈwɛbə/ /ˈwɛbɚ/ (n)
weber
  derived unit of magnetic flux

webfoot (n)
räpyläjalkainen
  animal
räpyläjalka
  foot

webfooted (adj)
räpyläjalkainen
  having webbed feet

webfootedness (n)
räpyläjalkaisuus
  quality

webinar (n)
webinaari, verkkoseminaari
  interactive seminar conducted via Internet

webmaster (n)
sivustovastaava, verkkovastaava, webmaster
  the person responsible for maintaining a website

website /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ (n)
verkkosivusto, sivusto, nettisivu, www-sivu
  a collection of pages on the World Wide Web

wed /ˈwɛd/ (v)
avioitua, mennä naimisiin
  intransitive: to take a spouse
vihkiä (avioliittoon)
  to join in matrimony
avioitua jonkun kanssa, mennä naimisiin jonkun kanssa, naida, ottaa puolisokseen
  transitive: to take as one's spouse

wedding /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ (n)
liitos, liittäminen, yhdistäminen
  joining of two or more parts
häät
  marriage ceremony

wedding cake (n)
hääkakku
  cake used as part of a wedding ceremony

wedding day (n)
hääpäivä

wedding dress (n)
hääpuku, morsiuspuku
  the clothing worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony

wedding ring (n)
vihkisormus
  a ring symbolizing marriage

wedeln (n)
lyhytkäännös, wedeln
  series of turns

wedge /wɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
massi, paalu
  colloquial: quantity of money
aura
  group of birds flying in V formation
ja, konjunktio
  mathematics: the symbol ∧
kiilakorkokenkä
  one of a pair of wedge-heeled shoes
kiila, kolmio
  piece of food etc.
kiila
  simple machine
  flank of cavalry
  geometry: type of five-sided polyhedron
  figurative: something that creates a division
wedge
  type of golf club

wedge /wɛd͡ʒ/ (v)
kiilata
  to force into a narrow gap
  to support or secure using a wedge

wedge product (n)
kiilatulo
  in algebra

wedgelike (adj)
kiilamainen
  shaped like a wedge

wedgewise (adv)
kiilamaisesti
  in the manner of a wedge

wee /wiː/ (adj)
pikkuruinen
  small, little

wee /wiː/ (n)
pissa, pissaaminen

wee /wiː/ (v)
pissata, pissiä

wee hours (n)
pikkutunnit
  very early morning

wee-wee (n)
pissa, pissi, pisu, kikkeli, liri, piipi

wee-wee (v)
pissata

weed /wiːd/ (n)
turhake
  figuratively: something useless
hukkapätkä, kynäniska, pätkä, risumies
  informal: puny person
blossi, dulla, ganja, haaderi, hasa, hatsi
  slang: marijuana
varvikko
  underbrush; low shrubs
rikkaruoho, rikkakasvi
  unwanted plant
kopukka, luuska
  weak horse
vaate
  (archaic) clothing collectively

weed /wiːd/ (v)
kitkeä, juuria
  to remove weeds from

weed out (v)
karsia, kitkeä
  to remove unwanted elements

weedkiller (n)
rikkaruohomyrkky
  chemical that destroys unwanted plants

week /wik/ /wiːk/ (n)
viikko
  period of seven days

weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ/ (n)
arkipäivä
  day of the week, excluding weekends

weekend /wiːˈkɛnd/ /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ /ˈwiːˌkend/ /ˈwiːˌkɛnd/ (adj)
viikonloppuinen
  occurring at the weekend
viikonloppu-, viikonloppuinen
  of, relating to or for the weekend

weekend /wiːˈkɛnd/ /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ /ˈwiːˌkend/ /ˈwiːˌkɛnd/ (n)
viikonloppu
  break in the working week

weekender bag (n)
viikonloppulaukku

weekly /wiːk.li/ (adj)
viikoittainen
  happening once a week or every week
viikoittainen, viikko
  of or relating to a week

weekly /wiːk.li/ (adv)
viikoittain
  every week
  once every week

weekly /wiːk.li/ (n)
viikkolehti
  publication that is published once a week

weenie (n)
nynny
  Someone weak and unimportant

weep /wiːp/ (v)
itkeä, kyynelehtiä
  to cry, shed tears

weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth (n)
itku ja hammasten kiristys
  consternation, worry

weeping willow (n)
itkupaju, itkuraita
  Salix babylonica
itkupaju
  hybrids of Salix babylonica

weever /ˈwi.vɚ/ /ˈwiː.və/ (n)
louhikala
  fish of Trachinidae

weevil /ˈwiːv(ə)l/ /ˈwiːvɪl/ (n)
kärsäkäs
  beetle in the family Curculionidae
kärsäkäsmäinen
  beetle in the superfamily Curculionoidea
nilviäinen
  loathsome person
kuoriainen
  similar beetle

weft /wɛft/ (n)
kudelanka
  fill
kude
  horizontal threads

weigh /weɪ/ (v)
nostaa
  nautical: to raise an anchor
punnita, puntaroida
  to consider a subject
punnita, arvioida
  to determine the intrinsic value or merit of an object
punnita, painaa
  to determine the weight of an object
painaa, punnita
  to have a certain weight
punnita, mitata
  to weigh out

weigh anchor (v)
nostaa ankkuri
  raise the anchor

weigh down (v)
olla painolastina, painaa
  to act as ballast
painaa liikaa
  to be too much to handle

weigh one's words (v)
punnita sanansa

weighbridge /ˈweɪbɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
ajoneuvovaaka
  weighing platform

weigher /ˈweɪ.ə/ /ˈweɪ.ɚ/ (n)
punnitsija
  one who weighs

weighing machine (n)
vaaka
  a mechanical device for determining the weight of an object or person

weight /weɪt/ (n)
paino
  force due to gravity
  object to make something heavier
  weight for training muscles
  topology: the smallest cardinality of a base
merkitys, painoarvo
  importance or influence
punnus
  standardized measuring weight
paino, painokerroin, painotus, painotuskerroin
  statistics: multiplier
peitto, peittävyys
  thickness and opacity of paint
paksuus
  typography: boldness of a font
  line weight

weight /weɪt/ (v)
lisätä painoa
  add weight
painottaa
  in mathematics
  to bias, to slant
kuormittaa, raskauttaa
  oppress
lisätä paino
  to handicap a horse

weight class (n)
painoluokka

weight gain (n)
lihominen, painonnousu
  increase in weight

weight loss (n)
painonmenetys, painonpudotus
  reduction of body mass

weight off someone's shoulders (n)
helpotus, taakka pois harteilta

weight plate (n)
painokiekko
  mass disk

weight training (n)
painoharjoittelu
  form of physical exercise

weight-lift (v)
nostaa painoja
  to engage in weightlifting

weighted graph (n)
painotettu verkko
  graph

weighted mean (n)
painotettu keskiarvo
  average calculated after biasing values

weightless (adj)
painoton
  which has no weight
  which is not being affected by gravity

weightlessness (n)
painottomuus
  having zero weight

weightlifter (n)
painonnostaja
  person who competes for maximum weight lifted

weightlifting /ˈweɪtˌlɪftɪŋ/ (n)
painonnosto
  form of exercise
  sport in which competitors lift heavy weights

weir /wɪə/ /wɪɹ/ (n)
säännöstelypato, ylivuotopato
  adjustable dam
kalapato
  fence to catch fish

weird /ˈwiɚd/ /ˈwiːə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪɚd/ (adj)
outo, kummallinen
  deviating from the normal; bizarre
outo
  having an unusually strange character or behaviour
yliluonnollinen
  having supernatural or preternatural power

weird number (n)
outo luku
  natural number

weissbier (n)
vehnäolut
  specialty beer

welch /wɛlt͡ʃ/ (v)
luistaa, rikkoa lupaus
  fail to fulfill an obligation

welcher (n)
maksamatta jättäjä

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ (adj)
tervetullut, tervetuloa
  whose arrival is a cause of joy

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ (interjection)
tervetuloa!, tervetuloa
  greeting given upon someone's arrival

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ (n)
tervehtiminen, tervetulotoivotus, vastaanotto
  act of greeting someone's arrival
tervetulotoivotus, tervetuloa
  utterance of such a greeting

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ (v)
toivottaa tervetulleeksi
  affirm or greet the arrival of someone
  to accept willingly

welcome back (phraseologicalUnit)
tervetuloa takaisin
  welcome back

welcome home (phraseologicalUnit)
tervetuloa kotiin
  welcome home

weld /wɛld/ (n)
väriresedasta tehty väriaine
  dye
värireseda
  herb

weld /wɛld/ (v)
hitsata
  to join materials (especially metals) by applying heat
  to bind, unite

welder /ˈwɛldə(ɹ)/ (n)
hitsauskone
  item of equipment
hitsari, hitsaaja
  one who welds

welding /ˈwɛldɪŋ/ (n)
hitsaaminen, hitsaus
  the action or process of welding: joining two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat, pressure and filler

welfare /ˈwɛlˌfɛə/ /ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/ (n)
sosiaaliavustus, sosiaalituki
  aid, provided by a government, etc.
hyvinvointi
  health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity

welfare capitalism (n)
hyvinvointikapitalismi
  form of capitalism

welfare parasite (n)
sosiaalipummi
  person who is seen as living on the welfare of others

welfare state (n)
hyvinvointivaltio
  country in which such a system operates
  social system in which the state takes overall responsibility for the welfare of its citizens

welfare trap (n)
kannustinloukku
  situation

well /wəl/ /wɛl/ (adj)
terve, hyvässä kunnossa
  in good health

well /wəl/ /wɛl/ (adv)
tosi
  (slang) very
hyvin
  accurately; competently
  to a significant degree
hyvin, kunnolla
  completely; fully

well /wəl/ /wɛl/ (interjection)
jopas, jopas jotakin
  exclamation of surprise
no
  to acknowledge a statement or situation
niinku, tuota
  used in conversation to fill space
no, tuota
  used to introduce a statement that may be contrary to expectations

well /wəl/ /wɛl/ (n)
kuilu
  architecture: opening through the floors of a building
lähde
  figurative: source of supply
  spring
kaivo
  hole sunk into the ground
pesä
  metalworking: lower part of a furnace
potero
  military: hole or excavation in the earth
sumppu
  nautical: compartment in the middle of the hold of a fishing vessel to keep fish alive
kuoppa, vesikuoppa
  small depression for holding

well /wəl/ /wɛl/ (v)
pursuttaa
  to have something seep out of the surface
kummuta, pursua, pursuta
  to issue forth

well and truly /ˌwɛl n̩ ˈtɹuli/ /ˌwɛl n̩ ˈtɹuːli/ (adv)
todellakin, totisesti
  completely; utterly; without doubt

well begun is half done (proverb)
hyvin aloitettu on puoliksi tehty
  much depends on the beginning of an endeavour

well deck (n)
kaivokansi
  deck between forcastle and poop

well done (adj)
hyvin tehty
  performed well
kypsä
  well cooked

well done (interjection)
hyvin tehty

well drilling (n)
kaivon poraus
  process

well off (adj)
hyväosainen, varakas
  being in fortunate circumstances

well said (interjection)
hyvin sanottu
  expression of approval to something said

well spotted (interjection)
hyvä huomio

well up (v)
kummuta
  (of an emotion) to accumulate, to the point of overwhelming
kummuta, pulputa, pursuta
  to flow upwards or outwards

well, I never (interjection)
en olisi ikinä odottanut
  exclamation of great surprise

well, well, well (interjection)
jaa-ha, kappas vain
  indicating consideration

well-balanced (adj)
tasapainoinen
  mentally stable and free from psychological disorder
  properly balanced; in equilibrium

well-behaved /wɛlbəˈheɪvd/ /wɛlbɪˈheɪvd/ (adj)
hyvin käyttäytyvä, hyväkäytöksinen, hyvätapainen
  having good manners and acting properly
derivoituva, hyvin käyttäytyvä
  mathematics: having easy to handle properties

well-being /wɛlˈbiː.ɪŋ/ (n)
hyvinvointi
  state of health, happiness and/or prosperity

well-defined (adj)
hyvin määritelty, tarkasti määritelty, tarkoin määritelty
  accurately and precisely described or specified
selväpiirteinen, tarkkarajainen
  having a clean and distinct outline
hyvin määritelty
  mathematics: defined unambiguously and consistently

well-definedness (n)
hyvin määritelty

well-dressed (adj)
hyvinpukeutuva, pukeutunut
  that dresses well

well-earned (adj)
ansaittu
  deserved

well-educated (adj)
hyvin koulutettu
  highly educated

well-established (adj)
vakiintunut
  having been established for a long period of time

well-founded (adj)
aiheellinen, perusteltu
  based on reasoning, evidence and good judgement
perusteltu
  properly substantiated

well-groomed (adj)
siisti
  neat and tidy
siisti, siististi pukeutunut
  neat and well-dressed

well-grounded (adj)
aiheellinen, perusteltu
  based on good judgment and solid reasoning
perehtynyt
  having extensive knowledge of a subject

well-heeled (adj)
varakas
  rich; affluent

well-informed (adj)
hyvin informoitu, hyvin perillä asioista
  furnished with knowledge

well-intentioned (adj)
hyväntahtoinen, hyvää tarkoittava
  having good intentions

well-known /ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/ /ˌwɛlˈnəʊn/ (adj)
tunnettu, tuttu
  familiar, widely known

well-lit /ˌwɛlˈlɪt/ (adj)
hyvin valaistu, valaistu
  adequately illuminated by light

well-mannered (adj)
hyvin käyttäytyvä, hyvätapainen
  having good manners

well-matched (adj)
tasavahva, tasaväkinen
  of comparable strength or power
sopia yhteen, yhteensopiva
  suitable to be in a relationship with one another

well-order (n)
hyvinjärjestys
  a type of total order

well-order (v)
hyvinjärjestää

well-ordered (adj)
hyvinjärjestetty
  (mathematics)

well-preserved (adj)
hyvin säilynyt
  healthy and ageing gracefully

well-read (adj)
lukenut, oppinut
  well informed and knowledgeable because of having read extensively

well-rested (adj)
hyvin levännyt, levännyt
  having had sufficient rest

well-rounded /ˌwɛlˈɹaʊndɪd/ (adj)
monipuolinen
  having a balanced variety of attributes
muodokas
  plumb, shapely or curvaceous
selkeäsanainen
  using words which have been carefully chosen

well-to-do /ˌwɛltəˈdu/ (adj)
rikas, varakas, varoissaan, vauras
  rich

well-wisher /ˈwɛlˌwɪʃə/ /ˈwɛlˌwɪʃɚ/ (n)
osanottaja
  someone who expresses sympathy to someone else
onnentoivottaja, onnittelija
  someone who extends good wishes to someone else

well-wishing (adj)
onnitteleva
  extending good wishes

well-wishing (n)
onnittelu
  act of extending good wishes

wellness (n)
hyvinvointi
  The quality or state of being in good health.

wellwater /ˈwɛlwɔːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
kaivovesi
  water taken from a well

wels catfish (n)
monni, säkiä
  Silurus glanis

welter-weight (n)
välisarja
  boxer

wen /wɛn/ (n)
kysta, rakko, rakkula
  a cyst on the skin

werewolf /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɛːwʊlf/ /ˈwɜɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəɹwʊlf/ (n)
ihmissusi, vironsusi
  wolflike human

wergeld /ˈwɛə(ɹ)ɡɛld/ /ˈwɜː(ɹ)ɡɛld/ (n)
veriraha
  reparative payment

west /wɛst/ (adj)
länsimaalainen
  occidental
länteen päin
  towards the west
läntinen
  western

west /wɛst/ (n)
länsi
  compass point

west-northwest (n)
länsiluode
  compass point

west-southwest (n)
länsilounas
  compass point

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ (adj)
länsi-, läntinen
  blowing from the west
läntinen, länsi-, länsimainen
  pertaining to the west

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ (n)
länkkäri, lännenfilmi, lännentarina
  film or other dramatic work

western Orphean warbler (n)
lännenorfeuskerttu
  Sylvia hortensis

western barn owl (n)
tornipöllö
  Tyto alba furcata

western black-eared wheatear (n)
rusotasku
  Oenanthe hispanica

western capercaillie (n)
metso
  Tetrao urogallus

western cattle egret (n)
lehmähaikara
  Bubulcus ibis

western diamondback rattlesnake (n)
teksasinkalkarokäärme
  Crotalus atrox

western gorilla (n)
lännengorilla

western marsh harrier (n)
suohaukka
  Circus aeruginosus

western olivaceous warbler (n)
iberiankultarinta
  Iduna opaca

western sandpiper (n)
tundrasirri
  Calidris mauri

western slaty antshrike (n)
panamanpuumuura
  bird

western subalpine warbler (n)
idänrusokerttu
  Sylvia cantillans

western yellow wagtail (n)
keltavästäräkki
  Motacilla flava

westerner (n)
länsimaalainen
  inhabitant of Europe and the Americas

westernization (n)
länsimaistuminen, länsimaistaminen
  assimilation of the western culture

westernize (v)
länsimaistaa
  make something western

westwork /ˈwɛstwɜːk/ (n)
länsikkö
  architectural feature

wet /wɛt/ (adj)
nössö, saamaton
  (slang) of a person: ineffectual
märkä
  made of liquid or moisture
  (slang) sexually aroused and thus having a moistened vulva
  of weather or a time period: rainy
märkä, kostea
  of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid

wet /wɛt/ (v)
kastua
  become wet
kastella
  cover or impregnate with liquid
  urinate accidentally in or on

wet behind the ears (adj)
kokematon, märkäkorva
  inexperienced, not seasoned

wet blanket (n)
ilonpilaaja
  someone who takes the fun out of a situation or activity

wet cell (n)
märkäkenno, märkäparisto
  cell

wet cough (n)
limainen yskä
  coughing with expectoration

wet dock (n)
laivatokka
  dock that has a constant level of water

wet dream (n)
märkä uni
  erotic dream
  greatly desired fantasy

wet end (n)
märkäpää
  section of a paper machine

wet fish (n)
tuore kala
  fresh fish

wet fly (n)
uppoperho
  type of fly

wet nurse (n)
imettäjä
  woman hired to suckle another woman's child

wet one's whistle (v)
kostuttaa kurkkuaan
  to have a drink

wet oneself (v)
laskea alleen
  lose control of one's bladder

wet t-shirt contest (n)
märkä [[T-paita]] -kisa
  contest in which women wear wet t-shirts

wet the bed /wɛt ðə ˈbɛd/ (v)
kastella vuoteensa
  to urinate in one's bed during sleep

wet wipe (n)
kosteuspyyhe
  moistened piece of paper or cloth

wether /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ (n)
salvupukki
  castrated goat
oinas
  castrated ram

wether /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ (v)
kuohita, salvaa
  to castrate a male sheep or goat

wetland (n)
kosteikko
  land that is covered mostly with water, with occasional marshy and soggy areas

wetsuit /ˈwɛtˌs(j)ut/ (n)
märkäpuku
  close fitting, insulating garment

wetting /ˈwɛtɪŋ/ [ˈwɛɾɪŋ] (n)
kastelu
  act of accidental urination
  act of making something wet

wh-question /də-/ /dʌbl̩juː ˈeɪtʃ kwɛst͡ʃən/ /dʌbl̩juː ˈeɪtʃ ˌkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈdʌbl̩juː eɪtʃ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ (n)
avoin kysymys
  question introduced by a wh-word

whack /wæk/ /ʍæk/ (n)
isku, läimäytys, mäjäys, täräytys
  A blow, impact or slap

whack /wæk/ /ʍæk/ (v)
iskeä, läimäyttää, mäjäyttää, täräyttää
  to hit, slap or strike
tappaa
  to kill
jakaa
  to share or parcel out

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ (n)
valas
  large sea mammal

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ (v)
pyytää valaita
  hunt for whales

whale louse (n)
valaantäi
  parasitic crustacean of the family Cyamidae

whale oil (n)
valaanrasva, valaanöljy, valasöljy
  oil or fat extracted from whale blubber

whale shark (n)
valashai
  Rhincodon typus

whale watching (n)
valaiden katselu, valaiden tarkkailu
  observing whales in their natural habitat

whaler /ˈhweɪlə/ /ˈhweɪlɚ/ /ˈweɪlə/ /ˈweɪlɚ/ (n)
valaanpyytäjä
  person who hunts whales
valaanpyyntialus
  vessel for hunting whales

whaling /ˈweɪlɪŋ/ (n)
valaanpyynti
  practice of hunting whales

whaling station (n)
valaanpyyntiasema
  dock in which the carcasses of hunted whales are processed

whangdoodle /ˈhwæŋ.duː.dl̩/ /ˈwæŋ.duː.dl̩/ (n)
menninkäinen
  term of disparagement
  whimsical monster in folklore and children's fiction

wharf /(h)wɔɹf/ /(h)wɔːf/ /hwɔɹf/ (n)
laituri
  man-made landing place

wharfie (n)
ahtaaja, telakkatyöntekijä
  wharf laborer or stevedore

what /hwʌt/ /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [-˨˩] [wɐ̠ˑt̚˨] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] (adv)
miten, mitä
  in what way

what /hwʌt/ /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [-˨˩] [wɐ̠ˑt̚˨] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] (determiner)
mikä, kuinka, millainen
  beginning an exclamation
millainen
  emphasis
mikä
  interrogative
joka, mikä
  relative

what /hwʌt/ /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [-˨˩] [wɐ̠ˑt̚˨] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] (interjection)
mitä nyt?
  enquiry to what a person desires
mitä!
  expression of surprise

what /hwʌt/ /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [-˨˩] [wɐ̠ˑt̚˨] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] (pronoun)
mikä
  nonstandard relative pronoun
mikä, mitä
  what? (interrogative pronoun)
  fused relative pronoun: that which; those that; the thing(s) that

what a lovely day (phraseologicalUnit)
onpa ihana päivä
  what a lovely day

what a pity (phraseologicalUnit)
harmi, ikävää, sääli
  used to express regret

what about (adv)
entä
  used to ask someone to consider something or someone that they have apparently not considered
  used to repeat a question
entä, entäpä
  used to express approval
conditional + [[-ko]], entä jos + conditional, mitä jos + conditional
  used to make a suggestion

what are you doing (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä sinä teet?
  what are you doing

what can I say (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä tuohon voi sanoa?, mitä tähän voi sanoa?
  indicating that there is nothing to be said which would improve matters

what date is it today (phraseologicalUnit)
monesko päivä tänään on
  what date is it today?

what day is it today (phraseologicalUnit)
mikä päivä tänään on
  what day is it today? (current day of the week or of the month)

what do you know (phraseologicalUnit)
kappas kummaa, mikä yllätys
  what a surprise

what do you mean (phraseologicalUnit)
miten niin
  expression of surprise, annoyance, or disagreement to an anterior statement
mitä tarkoitat?
  what do you mean? (request for clarification)

what do you say (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä sanot
  used to ask someone if they are willing to do something
mitä sanotaan
  used to remind a child to say a polite expression

what do you want (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä haluat?, mitä nyt?
  to indicate that the listener is paying attention

what does that have to do with the price of tea in China (phraseologicalUnit)
miten se tähän liittyy?, mitä tekemistä sillä on tämän kanssa?
  a comment used to indicate that a previous comment is irrelevant or unimportant

what does … mean (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä … tarkoittaa
  what does … mean?

what doesn't kill you makes you stronger (proverb)
se, mikä ei tapa, vahvistaa
  hardship builds moral character

what for (adv)
miksi, minkä takia, minkä vuoksi, mitä varten
  for what reason; why

what for (n)
isän kädestä
  an unspecified punishment or rebuke

what goes around comes around (proverb)
se, mikä menee ylös, tulee myös alas; ympäri käydään, yhteen tullaan
minkä taakseen jättää, sen edestään löytää
  actions have consequences

what have you (pronoun)
jokin
  any of several additional things

what if (adv)
entä jos, mitä jos
  used to introduce speculation about future
  used to introduce speculation about past
  used to introduce suggestion

what is her name (phraseologicalUnit)
mikä hänen nimensä on
  what is her name?

what is his name (phraseologicalUnit)
mikä hänen nimensä on
  what is his name?

what is more (adv)
kaiken lisäksi, lisäksi
  furthermore

what is that (phraseologicalUnit)
mikä tuo on
  what is that?

what is the Wi-Fi password (phraseologicalUnit)
mikä on WiFi-verkon salasana, mikä on langattoman verkon salasana
  what is the Wi-Fi password?

what is your name (phraseologicalUnit)
mikä sinun nimesi on?, mikä teidän nimenne on?
  what is your name?

what kind of (determiner)
millainen, minkälainen

what kind of music do you like (phraseologicalUnit)
millaisesta musiikista pidät
  what kind of music do you like?

what languages do you speak (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä kieliä puhut, mitä kieliä puhutte
  what languages do you speak?

what nonsense (phraseologicalUnit)
hölynpölyä
  that is nonsense

what now (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä nyt?
  what do you want?

what number (adv)
monesko, kuinka mones
  what number, which (in a numbered series)

what of it (interjection)
entä sitten, mitä sitten, mitä välii
  so what

what say you /ˌ(h)wɒt seɪ ˈjuː/ /ˌ(h)wʌt seɪ ˈju/ /ˌwɑt-/ (phraseologicalUnit)
haluaisitko ...
  do you fancy or would you like (something)?
kuinka vastaatte syytteisiin?
  when addressed to a defendant in court: how do you plead?
mikä on tuomionne?
  when addressed to a jury or its foreperson: what is your verdict?

what should I do (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä minun pitäisi tehdä
  what should I do?

what someone is made of (n)
mistä (joku) on tehty; näyttää mihin pystyy; näyttää, mihin jostakusta on; näyttää, onko jossakussa ainesta

what the Devil (interjection)
mitä pirua
  used to add emphasis to "what" when beginning question

what the doctor ordered /ˌʍɑt ðə ˈdɑktɚ ˌɔɹdɚd/ /ˌʍɒt ðə ˈdɒktə ˌɔːdəd/ [ˌwɑt-] (n)
juuri sitä, mitä lääkäri määrää
  exactly what is necessary or useful in a given situation

what the fuck (interjection)
mitä vittua
  An intensive form of what

what the heck (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä helkkaria, mitä hittoa
  softer form of "what the hell"

what the hell (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä helvettiä?, mitä hittoa?
  an intensive form of what
mitä hittoa
  why not?

what time is it (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä kello on?, paljonko kello on?
  what is the time of day?

what was that (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä sanoit
  What did you just say

what would you like (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä haluaisitte
  used to ask the interlocutor what they would like to order, to buy or have a look at

what you don't know can't hurt you (phraseologicalUnit)
se mitä ei tiedä ei voi satuttaa

what you see is what you get (proverb)
WYSIWYG, näet mitä saat
  (idiomatic, computing) the screen image resembles the printed output

what's done is done (proverb)
tehty mikä tehty

what's going on (interjection)
miten menee
  an informal greeting
mikä on?, mistä on kyse?
  expression of concern

what's good (phraseologicalUnit)
mikä on hyvää
  (colloquial) what is good, especially in reference to food

what's it to you (phraseologicalUnit)
kuulua
  (defensively) why are you asking?

what's new (n)
kuulumiset
  the latest developments in a particular situation or a person's life

what's new (phraseologicalUnit)
onko mitään uutta
  implies that the situation is and always has been unsatisfactory
mitä kuuluu, mitä uutta
  informal greeting asking what has happened recently

what's not to like (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä muuta voisi toivoa?

what's on your mind (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä mietit
  what is bothering you?

what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander (proverb)
ei köyhänkään suu tuohesta ole
  if something is acceptable for one person, it is acceptable for another

what's that (phraseologicalUnit)
mikä tuo on
  what is that
mikä tuo oli
  what was that

what's the betting (phraseologicalUnit)
mistä lyödään vetoa, että...?

what's the matter (phraseologicalUnit)
mikä hätänä, mistä on kysymys
  what's wrong?

what's up (phraseologicalUnit)
kuinkas hurisee?, mikä on?, miten menee?, mitä, mitä kuuluu?
  How are you?

what's your job (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä teet työksesi?
  what's your job?

what's your phone number (phraseologicalUnit)
mikä on puhelinnumerosi, mikä on teidän puhelinnumeronne, mikä sinun puhelinnumerosi on
  what's your phone number?

what's your poison (phraseologicalUnit)
mitä haluat juoda
  used to ask someone what alcoholic beverage they would like to drink

whataboutism /wət.əˈbaʊt.ɪzəm/ [wə.ɾəˈbaʊ.ɾɪzm̩] (n)
whataboutismi
  propaganda technique

whatchamacallit /ˈwɒtʃəməkɔːlɪt/ /ˈwɔtʃəməkɔːɫət/ /ˈwʌt-/ /ˈwʌt͡ʃməkɑlɪt/ /ˈʍʌt͡ʃəməkɔlɪt/ (n)
hilavitkutin
  any object the actual name of which the speaker does not know or cannot remember

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ (determiner)
mikä ikinä, tahansa
tahansa
  regardless of the … that; for any … that

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ (interjection)
ihan miten vain, ihan sama, joopa joo, miten vain, olkoon
  indicating the speaker does not care what someone says

whatever the case may be (phraseologicalUnit)
joka tapauksessa, oli tilanne mikä tahansa, olipa tilanne mikä tahansa
  as is appropriate to the circumstances

whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/ /ˌwɒtsəʊˈɛvə(ɹ)/ (adv)
minkäänlainen
  in any way

wheat /wiːt/ /ʍiːt/ (adj)
vehnänkeltainen
  colour

wheat /wiːt/ /ʍiːt/ (n)
vehnä
  grain

wheat beer (n)
vehnäolut
  beer with a large proportion of wheat

wheat flour /ˈwiːt ˌflaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍiːt ˌflaʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
vehnäjauho
  flour from wheat

wheat germ (n)
vehnänalkio
  embryo of the wheat kernel

wheat midge (n)
vehnäsääski
  Contarinia tritici
tähkäsääski
  Sitodiplosis mosellana

wheat paste (n)
jauholiisteri, vehnäliisteri
  gel or liquid adhesive made from wheat flour or starch and water

wheat sawfly (n)
olkikorsiainen
  Cephus pygmaeus

wheat starch (n)
vehnätärkkelys
  starch obtained from wheat

wheat weevil (n)
jyväkärsäkäs
  species of weevils

wheatear /ˈwiːtɪəɹ/ /ˈʍiːtɪəɹ/ (n)
kivitasku
  birds of genus Oenanthe

wheaten (adj)
vehnä-, vehnäinen
  made from wheat

wheatfield (n)
vehnäpelto
  wheat field

wheatgrass (n)
harjasvehnä
  Agropyron
vehnänoras
  young grass of common wheat plant

wheedle /ˈwiː.dəl/ /ˈʍiː.dəl/ (v)
lirkutella
  cajole

wheek /ʍiːk/ (n)
kuikutus
  onomatopoeia to symbolize a guinea pig's squeak

wheek /ʍiːk/ (v)
kuikuttaa
  (of a guinea pig) to squeak

wheel /wil/ /ʍil/ /ʍiːl/ (n)
pyörä, ratas
  a circular device facilitating movement or transportation
pyörä
  lowest straight in poker
kiho
  person with a great deal of power or influence
ratti, ruori, ruoriratti
  steering device in a vessel
vanne
  wheel rim

wheel /wil/ /ʍil/ /ʍiːl/ (v)
rullata
  To roll along as on wheels
kaarrella, kaartaa
  To travel around in large circles, particularly in the air

wheel and axle (n)
pyörä ja akseli
  simple machine

wheel clamp (n)
rengaslukko
  device locked to the wheel of a motor car to prevent it from being driven

wheel of Fortune (pn)
kohtalonpyörä, onnenpyörä
  Tarot card

wheelbarrow /ˈwil.bæɹ.oʊ/ (n)
kottikärry, kottikärryt
  small cart

wheelbase (n)
akseliväli
  distance btw. axles

wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/ /ˈwiːlt͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
pyörätuoli, rullatuoli
  chair

wheelchair basketball (n)
pyörätuolikoripallo
  a sport derived from basketball, played by people sitting in a wheelchair

wheelchair curling (n)
pyörätuolicurling

wheelchair rugby (n)
pyörätuolirugby
  the variation of rugby played by players in wheelchairs

wheelchair user (n)
pyörätuolin käyttäjä
  person who uses a wheelchair

wheeled /wiːld/ (adj)
pyöräinen
  having specified number or type of wheels
pyörillä varustettu, pyörällinen
  having wheels

wheeler-dealer (n)
puliveivari
  political or commercial schemer

wheelhouse /ˈwil-/ /ˈʍilˌhaʊs/ /ˈʍiːlˌhaʊs/ (n)
ohjaushytti
  enclosed compartment on the deck of a vessel from which it may be navigated
siipirattaan suojus
  enclosed structure around the paddlewheel of a steamboat

wheelie /ˈ(h)wili/ /ˈ(h)wiːli/ (n)
keulinta
  action or stunt where a bicycle, etc., is ridden while standing only on its rear wheel or wheels

wheelie /ˈ(h)wili/ /ˈ(h)wiːli/ (v)
keulia
  to ride, or perform the stunt of riding, a vehicle on its rear wheel or wheels

wheelie bin (n)
pyörällinen [[roska-astia]], pyörällinen jäteastia

wheelset /hwiːlsɛt/ /wiːlsɛt/ (n)
pyöräkerta
  A wheel and axle combination

wheelspin (n)
sutiminen
  the accidental or deliberate spinning of the wheels of a vehicle

wheelwright (n)
pyöräseppä, vaunuseppä
  person who builds and repairs wheels

wheeze /wiːz/ /ʍiːz/ (n)
teatterikuiskaus
  exaggerated whisper
kähinä, pihinä
  piping or whistling sound caused by difficult respiration

wheeze /wiːz/ /ʍiːz/ (v)
hengittää pihisten, korista, pihistä
  breathe hard

wheezy (adj)
pihisevä, vinkuva
  that wheezes

whelk /hwɛlk/ /wɛlk/ (n)
kuningaskotilo
  edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ (adv)
ennen, ennen vanhaan
  at an earlier time and under different circumstances
milloin, koska
  at what time, as a direct question
koska, milloin
  at what time, as an indirect question
kun, jolloin
  at which, on which, during which

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ (conjunction)
kun
  as soon as, at the time that
  during the time that
  since; given the fact that; considering that
jolloin, kun
  at what time; at which time
kun, vaikka
  whereas; although; in spite of the fact that

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ (interjection)
riittää, sitten
  that's enough

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ (n)
milloin
  the time

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ (pronoun)
milloin, mistä lähtien
  what time; which time

when Hell freezes over (adv)
kun helvetti jäätyy
  never

when all is said and done (phraseologicalUnit)
loppujen lopuksi
  in the end

when in Rome, do as the Romans do (proverb)
maassa maan tavalla
  behave as those around do

when is closing time (phraseologicalUnit)
milloin on sulkemisaika
  when is closing time?

when it comes to (preposition)
mitä (+ illative) tulee

when life gives you lemons, make lemonade (proverb)
kun elämä antaa sitruunoita, tee niistä mehua; vaikeudet on käännettävä voitoksi; vastoinkäymiset pitää kääntää voitoksi
  make the best out of difficult situations

when one door closes, another opens (proverb)
kun yksi ovi sulkeutuu, toinen avautuu

when pigs fly (adv)
kun lehmät lentävät
  never, expressed by an idiom

when push comes to shove (phraseologicalUnit)
kun on pakko, tosipaikan tullen
  when the pressure is on

when the cat's away (proverb)
kun kissa on poissa
  People take advantage of the absence of authority

when the cat's away the mice will play (proverb)
kun kissa on poissa, hiiret hyppivät pöydällä
  in the absence of a controlling entity, subordinates will take advantage of circumstances

when, as, and if (conjunction)
jos ja kun
  conjugation indicating time and contingency

whence /wɛns/ /ʍɛns/ (adv)
mistä
  from where; from which place or source

whence /wɛns/ /ʍɛns/ (conjunction)
josta, mistä
  conjunction

whenever /hwəˈnɛvɚ/ /wəˈnɛvə/ /wəˈnɛvɚ/ (adv)
koska vaan
  at any time

whenever /hwəˈnɛvɚ/ /wəˈnɛvə/ /wəˈnɛvɚ/ (conjunction)
koska vaan, milloin tahansa
  at any time that
aina kun, joka kerta kun
  every time that

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ (adv)
mistä
missä, jossa
  at or in what place
  in what situation
missä
  at what place; to what place; from what place
siellä missä, sieltä missä, sinne missä
  the place in which
mihin, minne
  to what place

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ (conjunction)
missä, jossa, siellä missä
  at or in which place
mikäli
  legal: in the situation in which
sinne missä
  to which place or situation
minne, sinne minne
  wherever
siinä missä
  while on the contrary, although, whereas

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ (n)
missä, jossa
  the place in which something happens

where are we (phraseologicalUnit)
missä me olemme
  where are we

where are we going (phraseologicalUnit)
minne olemme menossa
  where are we going?

where are you (phraseologicalUnit)
missä olet
  where are you?

where are you from (phraseologicalUnit)
mistä olet kotoisin
  in which country or region were you born or raised

where are your parents (phraseologicalUnit)
missä vanhempasi ovat
  where are your parents?

where can I find a hotel (phraseologicalUnit)
mistä löytäisin hotellin
  where can I find a hotel

where do you live (phraseologicalUnit)
missä asut, missä asutte
  where do you live?

where does it hurt (phraseologicalUnit)
mihin sattuu
  where does it hurt?

where does this bus go (phraseologicalUnit)
mihin tämä bussi menee?
  where does this bus go

where does this train go (phraseologicalUnit)
minne tämä juna menee?
  where does this train go

where have you been (phraseologicalUnit)
missä olet ollut
  where have you been?

where is the toilet (phraseologicalUnit)
missä on vessa?

where the shoe pinches (phraseologicalUnit)
mistä kenkä puristaa

where there is a will there is a way /wɛə-/ /wɛɚ-/ /ʍɛə ˌðɛəɹ ɪz ə ˈwɪl ðɛəɹ ɪz ə ˈweɪ/ /ʍɛɚ ˌðɛɚ ɪz ə ˈwɪl ðɛɚ ɪz ə ˈweɪ/ (proverb)
jos tahtoa on
  if someone wants or wills something strongly enough, a way can be found

where's the fire (phraseologicalUnit)
mikä kiire?

whereabouts /ˈwɛəɹəˌbaʊts/ /ˈʍɛəɹəˌbaʊts/ /ˌwɛəɹəˈbaʊts/ /ˌʍɛəɹəˈbaʊts/ (adv)
missä päin, missäpäin
  near what location

whereabouts /ˈwɛəɹəˌbaʊts/ /ˈʍɛəɹəˌbaʊts/ /ˌwɛəɹəˈbaʊts/ /ˌʍɛəɹəˈbaʊts/ (n)
olinpaikka, sijainti
  location

whereafter /wɛəɹˈæftə(ɹ)/ /wɛəɹˈɑːftə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛəɹˈæftə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛəɹˈɑːftə(ɹ)/ (adv)
minkä jälkeen
  translation

whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ /weəɹˈæz/ /wɛː(ɹ)ˈaz/ (conjunction)
kun taas, kun sitä vastoin
  but in contrast; whilst on the contrary…
koska
  it being the case that…

whereat /wɛəɹˈæt/ (conjunction)
joten
  at which, or toward which

whereby /wɛə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ (adv)
jolla, millä
  by which

wherefore /ˈwɛə(ɹ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛə(ɹ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɜːɹˌfɔːɹ/ (conjunction)
miksi, minkä vuoksi
  because of which

wherefrom (adv)
mistä
  from which

whereinto (adv)
mihin
  translation

whereof /(h)wɛɹˈʌv/ /wɛəɹˈɒv/ (conjunction)
minkä
  of what; of which; of whom

whereon (adv)
mille, mihin
  translation

whereto (adv)
mihin, minne
  to what place; whither

whereunder (adv)
minkä alapuolella, minkä alla
  translation

whereupon /ˌ(h)wɛrəˈpɑn/ /ˌ(h)wɛrəˈpɔn/ /ˌwɛərəˈpɒn/ (conjunction)
jolloin
  after which
joten
  in consequence of which
jolla
  upon something

wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ /wɛəˈɹɛvə/ (adv)
missä ihmeessä, missä ikinä, missä kummassa
  emphatic form of "where"

wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ /wɛəˈɹɛvə/ (conjunction)
missä ikinä, missä tahansa, missä vain
  in all places, everywhere
mihin ikinä, mihin tahansa, mihin vain, missä ikinä, missä tahansa, missä vain
  in any place, anywhere

wherewith /wɛɚˈwɪð/ /wɛɚˈwɪθ/ /wɛːˈwɪð/ /ʍɛɚˈwɪð/ /ʍɛɚˈwɪθ/ (adv)
millä
  with which

wherewithal /ˈwɛə.wɪ.ðɔːl/ /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.ðɑl/ /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.ðɔl/ /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.θɑl/ /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.θɔl/ (adv)
kuinka, miten
  in what way; how

wherewithal /ˈwɛə.wɪ.ðɔːl/ /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.ðɑl/ /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.ðɔl/ /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.θɑl/ /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.θɔl/ (n)
kyky, varat
  the ability and means to accomplish some task

whether /ˈwɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛðə(ɹ)/ (conjunction)
n/a
  if, whether or not
(riippumatta siitä) ...[[-ko]], -pa
  introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not
-ko
  introducing indirect questions

whetstone /wɛtstəʊn/ /ˈwɛtˌstoʊn/ /ˈʍɛtˌstoʊn/ [ˈwɛʔˌstoʊn] [ˈʍɛʔˌstoʊn] (n)
hiomakivi, kovasin
  stone used to hone tools

whew /fjuː/ /hwjuː/ [ɸĭ̥ŭ̥] [ʍĭ̥ŭ̥] (interjection)
hoh, huh, huh huh, huhhuh, oho
  an expression of amazement or surprise
huh
  an expressive sound made indicating the release of one's inner tension

whew /fjuː/ /hwjuː/ [ɸĭ̥ŭ̥] [ʍĭ̥ŭ̥] (v)
hyöriä

whey /weɪ/ /ʍeɪ/ (n)
hera
  liquid remaining after milk has been curdled

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ (determiner)
mikä, kumpi
  (interrogative) what, of those mentioned or implied
joka, mikä
  (relative) designating the one(s) mentioned

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ (pronoun)
mikä, kumpi
  (interrogative) what one or ones
joka
  (relative) who, whom, what

which one (pronoun)
kumpi, mikä

whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/ (determiner)
kumpi tahansa, mikä tahansa

whiff /(h)wɪf/ (n)
tuulahdus
  brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air
tuoksahdus
  odour carried briefly through the air
henkäys
  short inhalation or exhalation of breath

whiff /(h)wɪf/ (v)
lyödä ohi
  especially in baseball or golf: to completely miss hitting a ball
nuuhkaista
  to breathe in or sniff (an odour)
tuulahtaa
  to carry or convey (something) by, or as by, a whiff or puff of air

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ (conjunction)
kun taas, vaikka, vaikkakin
  although
niin kauan kuin, sillä aikaa, sillä välin
  as long as
aikana, samaan aikaan, sillä aikaa, sillä välin
  during the same time that

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ (n)
aika
  uncertain duration of time, a period of time

while away (v)
viettää aikaansa

while one is at it (conjunction)
samalla

whim /(h)wɪm/ (n)
oikku
  fanciful impulse

whimbrel /ˈʍɪmbɹɜl/ (n)
pikkukuovi
  a large wading bird, Numenius phaeopus

whimper /ˈwɪmpə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɪmpə(ɹ)/ (v)
uikuttaa, vikistä
  to cry or sob softly and intermittently

whimsical /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/ (adj)
huvittava, oikukas, oikutteleva
  Given to whimsy; capricious; odd; peculiar; playful; light-hearted or amusing

whimsicality (n)
oikullisuus, oikuttelu
  state

whimsically (adv)
leikillisesti, oikukkaasti, oikuttelevasti
  in a whimsical manner

whimsy /ˈwɪmzi/ /ˈʍɪmzi/ (n)
oikuttelija
  character
oikku
  idea

whinchat (n)
pensastasku
  Saxicola ruberta

whine /waɪn/ [ʍaɪ̯n] [ʍäːn] [ʍɑe̯n] [ʍʌɪ̯n] (n)
ulvonta
  long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound

whine /waɪn/ [ʍaɪ̯n] [ʍäːn] [ʍɑe̯n] [ʍʌɪ̯n] (v)
kitistä, vikistä, vinkua
  to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine
ujeltaa
  to make a sound resembling such a cry
  to move with a whining sound
uikuttaa, vikistä, vinkua
  to utter a whine

whinge /(h)wɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
inistä, kitistä, narista
  to complain or protest

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ (n)
piiskuri
  party policy enforcer
piiska, ruoska
  rod or rope

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ (v)
piiskata
  by extension, to hit with any flexible object
  to fish by making repeated casts
  to move very fast
  to snap back and forth like a whip
  to urge into action
rihmata
  nautical: to bind the end of a rope with twine
piestä
  to defeat
piiskata, ruoskia
  to hit with a whip
vatkata, vispata
  to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion
paiskata
  to throw at high velocity

whiplash /ˈwɪp.ˌlæʃ/ /ˈʍɪp.ˌlæʃ/ (n)
piiskanisku
  lash of a whip
niskan retkahdusvamma, piiskaniskuvamma
  whiplash injury

whipped cream (n)
kermavaahto
  thick cream that has had air incorporated into it by rapid beating

whippersnapper /ˈwɪpəˌsnæpə/ /ˈʍɪpəɹˌsnæpəɹ/ (n)
märkäkorva, räkänokka
  young, cheeky person

whipping /ˈwɪpɪŋ/ (n)
vatkaaminen
  cooking technique
murskatappio
  defeat
rihmos
  nautical term
ruoskinta
  punishment

whipping boy (n)
syntipukki
  someone punished for the errors of others

whipping cream (n)
vispikerma
  cream suitable for whipping

whippoorwill /ˈ(h)wɪp.ɚ.ˌwɪl/ /ˈwɪp.ə.ˌwɪl/ (n)
amerikankehrääjä
  bird

whipsaw (n)
hirsisaha, justeeri, tukkisaha
  saw

whipstaff /ˈwɪpstɑːf/ /ˈʍɪpstɑːf/ (n)
peräsinvipu
  bar to steer a vessel

whipworm (n)
piiskamato
  Trichuris trichiura

whirligig /ˈwɜː.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/ /ˈwɝ.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/ (n)
väkkyrä
  anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy

whirlpool /ˈhwɝlpul/ /ˈwɜːlpuːl/ /ˈwɝlpul/ (n)
kurimus, pyörre, vesipyörre
  swirling body of water

whirlwind /ˈ(h)wɝlwɪnd/ /ˈwɜːlwɪnd/ (n)
pyörremyrsky
  body of objects or events sweeping violently onward
pyörremyrsky, pyörretuuli
  violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air

whirlybird (n)
vispilä
  helicopter

whirr /(h)wɝ/ /wɜː/ /ʍɜːɹ/ (n)
hurina, surina
  A sibilant buzz or vibration

whirr /(h)wɝ/ /wɜː/ /ʍɜːɹ/ (v)
hurista, surista
  To move or vibrate (something) with a buzzing sound

whish /wɪʃ/ /ʍɪʃ/ (interjection)
hys
  whisht

whish /wɪʃ/ /ʍɪʃ/ (n)
suhahdus, viuhahdus
  a sibilant sound

whish /wɪʃ/ /ʍɪʃ/ (v)
suhahtaa, viuhahtaa
  to make such a sound

whisht (interjection)
hys
  shush, silence, be quiet

whisk /(h)wɪsk/ (n)
luuta, vasta
  bunch of twigs or hair etc, used as a brush
vispilä
  kitchen utensil
huiskaus, pyyhkäisy
  quick, light sweeping motion
huisku, pölyhuisku
  small handheld broom with a small (or no) handle

whisk /(h)wɪsk/ (v)
vatkata, vispata
  in cooking, to whip e.g. eggs or cream
rientää
  to move lightly and nimbly
kiidättää, lennättää
  to move something rapidly and with no warning
pyyhkiä, pyyhkäistä
  to move something with quick light sweeping motions

whisker /wɪskə(ɹ)/ /ʍɪskə(ɹ)/ (n)
hiuskarva
  (colloquial) very small distance between two things
partakarva
  hair of the beard
viiksikarva
  long projecting hair at the sides of the mouth of a cat
leukaparta, parta
  part of the beard

whiskered tern (n)
valkoposkitiira
  Chlidonias hybrida

whiskey /ˈwɪski/ /ˈʍɪski/ (n)
viski
  alcoholic drink

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ (n)
kuiskaus
  act of speaking in a quiet voice
aavistus
  faint trace or hint
yksityisviesti
  internet: private message in a chat room
kuiskailu
  rumor

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ (v)
kuiskata
  talk in a quiet voice

whist /wɪst/ /ʍɪst/ (n)
visti, tuppi
  card game

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ (n)
vihellys, viheltäminen
  act of whistling
pilli
  device used to make a whistling sound
vihellys, vislaus
  sound made by whistling
vihellys
  sound similar to the sound made by whistling

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ (v)
viheltää
  to produce a whistling sound
  to move in such a way as to make a whistling sound

whistle Dixie (v)
puhua joutavia
  to engage in idle conversational phantasies

whistle for (v)
kysellä turhaan

whistle in the dark (v)
vislailla
  make a show of bravery
puhua läpiä päähänsä
  speak without knowledge

whistle past the graveyard (v)
lähteä soitellen sotaan
  to ignore a bad situation
pitää päänsä pystyssä
  to try to be cheerful in the face of one's fears

whistle-blower (n)
ilmiantaja
  one who reports a problem or violation to the authorities

whistle-stop (adj)
pika-, pikainen
  extremely brief

whistle-stop (n)
seisake
  small train station

whistleblowing (n)
ilmiantaminen
  disclosure of wrongdoing

whistler /ˈwɪslə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɪslə(ɹ)/ (n)
telkkä
  goldeneye
matalataajuinen radioaalto
  physics: audio-frequency electromagnetic wave
vihellin, viheltäjä
  someone or something that whistles

whistling duck (n)
viheltäjäsorsa
  bird of the genus Dendrocygna

whit /wɪt/ /ʍɪt/ (n)
hitunen, hiukkanen, rahtunen
  smallest part imaginable

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ (adj)
valkoinen, valkea
  bright and colourless
  board games: deemed to belong to the white set
rauhallinen
  characterized by freedom from that which disturbs
valkoinen
  designated for use by Caucasians
  politics: anti-revolutionary
  of tea: made from immature leaves and shoots
rakas
  favourite; darling
harmaa
  grey, as from old age
puhdas
  honourable, fair, decent
vaalea
  lacking tan
kermalla, maidolla, maito
  of coffee or tea, containing milk etc.
valkoinen, valkoihoinen
  of or relating to Caucasians
kalpea, valkea
  pale or pallid
vaalea, vihreä
  relatively light or pale in colour
tyhjä
  typography: not containing characters

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ (n)
valkio
  "green" in snow golf
valkoihoinen, valkoinen
  Caucasian person
häränsilmä
  archery: central part of the butt
valkea, valkoinen
  color/colour
kaaliperhonen
  common name for butterflies in the subfamily Pierinae
valkea
  cue ball
lumi
  street name for cocaine
valkuainen
  white of the egg; albumen
silmänvalkuainen, valkuainen
  white of the eye
valkoinen
  white pigment

white Christmas (n)
valkea joulu, valkoinen joulu
  a Christmas Day or Eve with snow

white admiral (n)
kuusamaperhonen
  white and black butterfly

white as a sheet (adj)
kalpea kuin lakana
  pale as if suffering from shock

white as snow (adj)
lumivalkoinen
  very white

white blood cell (n)
valkosolu, leukosyytti
  cytology: a type of blood cell that is involved with an immune response

white bread (n)
vaalea leipä, valkoinen leipä
  bread made from white flour

white bream (n)
pasuri
  European fish

white cabbage (n)
keräkaali, valkokaali
  Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba

white chocolate (n)
valkosuklaa
  food made from cocoa butter, milk, and sugar, having no cocoa solids

white clover (n)
valkoapila
  Trifolium repens

white coat hypertension (n)
valkotakkiverenpaine
  elevated blood pressure

white coffee (n)
kahvi maidolla, maitokahvi
  coffee with milk added

white currant /waɪtˈkʌɹənt/ /ˈwaɪtkʌɹənt/ (n)
valkoherukka, valkoinen viinimarja
  berry
valkoherukkapensas
  shrub

white devil (n)
valkoinen piru
  white devil

white dwarf (n)
valkoinen kääpiö
  white dwarf star

white fir (n)
harmaapihta
  Abies concolor

white flag (n)
valkoinen lippu
  a flag used as a symbol of surrender

white flour (n)
ydinjauho
  flour made of endosperm of the grain

white gold (n)
valkokulta
  any precious metal alloy consisting of gold and a platinum group metal

white goods (n)
suuret kodinkoneet
  appliances
kirkkaat viinat
  colorless spirits
kodintekstiilit
  linens

white goosefoot (n)
jauhosavikka
  Chenopodium album

white guilt (n)
valkoinen syyllisyys
  guilt

white horse (n)
valakki
  literal white horse

white iron (n)
valkoinen valurauta
  kind of cast iron that contains carbon as cementite

white lead (n)
lyijyvalkoinen
  lead carbonate or the paint thereof

white lie (n)
valkoinen valhe
  deliberate untrue statement which is intended to produce a favorable result

white light (n)
valkoinen valo
  light perceived as having no colour

white magic (n)
taikuruus, taikuus
  magic derived from benign forces

white man (n)
valkoinen mies
  whites collectively

white man's burden (n)
valkoisen miehen taakka
  supposed responsibility of whites

white market (n)
valkoiset markkinat
  legal market

white marriage (n)
seksitön avioliitto
  unconsummated marriage

white matter (n)
valkea aine
  region of the central nervous system

white mulberry (n)
valkomulperi
  mulberry tree

white mustard (n)
keltasinappi
  Sinapis alba

white night (n)
valkea yö
  a sleepless night

white noise (n)
valkoinen kohina
  random signal with flat power spectral density

white pages (n)
valkoiset sivut
  telephone directory that lists residential numbers

white paper (n)
valkoinen kirja
  EU document
  parliamentary document
valkoinen kirja, white paper
  marketing document

white pepper (n)
valkopippuri
  Light-colored seed of pepper

white phosphorus (n)
valkoinen fosfori
  most common allotrope of phosphorus

white poplar (n)
hopeapoppeli
  Populus alba
hammashaapa
  Populus grandidentata
amerikanhaapa
  Populus tremuloide

white rhinoceros (n)
leveähuulisarvikuono, valkosarvikuono
  Ceratotherium simum

white rice (n)
valkoinen riisi
  rice with the hull polished off

white sage (n)
valkosalvia
  Salvia apiana

white sauce (n)
valkokastike

white smoke (n)
valkoinen savu
  event of reaching an agreement

white soul (n)
sinisilmäinen soul
  rhythm and blues or soul music performed by white artists

white space /ˈwaɪtˌspeɪs/ (n)
tyhjätilamerkki
  single character or series of characters
tyhjä tila
  white area between written characters and graphic regions on a produced page

white spirit (n)
lakkabensiini, mineraalitärpätti
  solvent

white spruce (n)
valkokuusi
  Picea glauca

white stork /waɪt stɔɹk/ /waɪt stɔːk/ (n)
kattohaikara
  large wading bird, Ciconia ciconia

white supremacist (n)
valkoisen ylivallan kannattaja
  advocate of white supremacy

white supremacy (n)
valkoinen ylivalta
  ideology

white tea (n)
valkoinen tee
  drink made with water and leaves
  leaves

white terror (n)
valkoinen terrori
  violence

white tie (n)
frakki, juhlapuku
  dress code
frakki, frakkipuku
  men's most formal eveningwear

white trash (n)
valkoinen roskaväki, valkoroska
  white person or people of low social status (pejorative)

white vinegar (n)
valkoviinietikka
  vinegar that has been distilled

white wagtail (n)
västäräkki
  bird in the wagtail family

white water (n)
kuohut
  turbulent conditions
  turbulent or frothy water

white wedding (n)
valkoiset häät
  wedding routine

white willow (n)
valkopaju, valkosalava
  Salix alba

white wine (n)
valkoviini
  light coloured wine

white-backed black tit (n)
etiopiantiainen
  Melaniparus leuconotus

white-beaked dolphin (n)
valkokuonodelfiini
  Lagenorhynchus albirostris

white-bearded antshrike (n)
valkopartamuura
  passerine bird

white-bellied tit (n)
mustahupputiainen
  Melaniparus albiventris

white-browed tit (n)
valkokulmatiainen
  Poecile superciliosus

white-collar (adj)
valkokaulus-
  of or pertaining to office work and workers

white-collar crime (n)
valkokaulusrikollisuus
  non-violent crime

white-collar worker (n)
valkokaulustyöntekijä
  type of worker

white-eye (n)
rilli
  passerine bird of the family Zosteropidae

white-eyed gull (n)
valkosilmälokki
  Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus

white-headed duck (n)
valkopääsorsa
  Oxyura leucocephala

white-naped crane (n)
silmälasikurki
  Antigone vipio

white-naped tit (n)
intiantalitiainen
  Machlolophus nuchalis

white-rumped sandpiper (n)
valkoperäsirri
  Calidris fuscicollis

white-shouldered antshrike (n)
koukkunokkamuura
  passerine bird

white-tailed deer (n)
valkohäntäpeura
  type of deer

white-tailed eagle (n)
merikotka
  Haliaeetus albicilla

white-tailed lapwing (n)
suohyyppä
  Vanellus leucurus

white-tailed ptarmigan (n)
valkopyrstöriekko
  Lagopus leucura

white-throated dipper (n)
koskikara
  Cinclus cinclus

white-throated robin (n)
kivikkosatakieli
  Irania gutturalis

white-throated sparrow (n)
valkokurkkusirkku
  Zonotrichia albicollis

white-winged black tit (n)
kobolttitiainen
  Melaniparus leucomelas

white-winged tern (n)
valkosiipitiira
  Chlidonias leucopterus

whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/ (n)
valkotaulu
  large vertical writing area

whiteface (n)
valkonaamamaluri
  bird of genus Aphelocephala
valkonaama
  person of European origin

whitefish (n)
siika
  fish of the genus Coregonus

whitefly (n)
jauhiainen
  Any of various Aleyrodidae

whitelist (n)
valkoinen lista
  list of people that are known

whitelist (v)
lisätä valkoiselle listalle

whitelisted (adj)
valkoisella listalla

whiten /ˈ(h)waɪtn̩/ (v)
vaalentua, vaaleta
  to become white or whiter; to bleach or blanch
vaalentaa, valkaista
  to make white or whiter; to bleach or blanch

whiteness /ˈwaɪtnəs/ /ˈʍaɪtnəs/ (n)
valkoisuus
  state of being white

whiteout (n)
myräkkä
  heavy snowstorm
whiteout
  weather condition

whitethroat (n)
pensaskerttu
  Sylvia communis

whitewash /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ (n)
murskavoitto
kalkkivelli
  lime and water mixture

whitewash /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ (v)
peitellä
  to cover over errors or bad actions
kalkita
  to paint over with a lime and water mixture so as to brighten up a wall or fence

whitewater rafting (n)
koskenlasku kumiveneellä
  traveling by raft

whither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðɚ/ /ˈʍɪðə/ /ˈʍɪðɚ/ (adv)
jonne, kunne, minne
  to which place

whiting /ˈwaɪtɪŋ/ /ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/ (n)
liitujauho
  fine white chalk
valkoturska
  fish, Merlangius merlangus

whitish /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/ /ˈʍaɪtɪʃ/ (adj)
valkeahko
  somewhat white

whitlow /ˈwɪt.loʊ/ /ˈʍɪt.loʊ/ (n)
kynsinauhantulehdus
  an infection

whittle /ˈwɪtəl/ /ˈʍɪtəl/ (n)
leuku
  large knife

whittle /ˈwɪtəl/ /ˈʍɪtəl/ (v)
veistää, vuolla
  cut or shape wood with a knife
karsia, leikata
  reduce or gradually eliminate something

whiz /wɪz/ (n)
taitaja, taitoniekka, taituri
  someone remarkably skilled at something
sihahdus, sihinä, suhahdus, sähinä, sähähdys
  whirring or hissing sound

whiz /wɪz/ (v)
sihistä, suhista, sähistä
  to make a whirring or hissing sound
suhahtaa
  to rush or move swiftly with such sound
sujauttaa
  to throw or spin rapidly

who /hu/ /huː/ (pronoun)
joka
  who (relative pronoun)
kuka, ken
  who? (interrogative pronoun)

who are you (phraseologicalUnit)
kuka Te olette, kuka sinä olet
  who are you?

who goes there (phraseologicalUnit)
kuka siellä?

who knows (phraseologicalUnit)
kukapa tietää
  rhetorical question: anything is possible
  rhetorical question: one doesn't know

who pays the piper calls the tune (proverb)
kenen leipää syöt, sen lauluja laulat
  one who pays for something controls it

who's calling (phraseologicalUnit)
kuka soittaa
  who is calling?

whoa /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ /ʍoʊ/ /ʍəʊ/ (interjection)
oho
  expression of surprise
ptruu
  stop, said to a horse

whodunit /ˌhuːˈdʌn.ɪt/ (n)
dekkari, salapoliisitarina
  a crime novel or drama

whoever /huˈɛvə/ /huˈɛvɚ/ (pronoun)
kuka ikinä, kuka tahansa
  any person or persons that

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] (adj)
koko, kokonainen
  entire

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] (adv)
kokonaan, täysin
  colloquial: in entirety

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] (n)
kokonaisuus
  something complete

whole cloth (n)
tuulesta temmattu
  complete fabrication
tyhjä
  something not based on anything else

whole food (n)
luontaistuote, whole food
  unprocessed food

whole milk (n)
täysmaito
  milk from which nothing has been removed

whole shebang (n)
ihan kaikki, koko helahoito, koko hoito, koko repertuaari, koko roska
  the entire thing

whole tone (n)
kokoaskel, kokosävelaskel, sävelaskel
  interval of two-twelfths of an octave

whole wide world (n)
koko maailma
  entire world

wholegrain (n)
täysjyvä
  cereal grain that contains germ, endosperm, and bran

wholehearted /ˌhəʊlˈhɑː(ɹ)t.əd/ (adj)
täysi
  having no reservations; showing unconditional and enthusiastic support

wholeheartedly /ˌhəʊlˈhɑː(ɹ)t.ɪd.li/ (adv)
täysin rinnoin, täysin sydämin
  in a wholehearted manner; with one's whole heart; enthusiastically

wholemeal bread (n)
kokojyväleipä
  bread

wholeness (n)
eheys, jakamattomuus, kokonaisuus, koskemattomuus
  quality of being whole

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ (adj)
tukku
  of or relating to sale in bulk or large quantity

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ (adv)
tukuttain
  in bulk or large quantity

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ (n)
tukkukauppa
  sale of products, often in large quantities, to retailers or other merchants

wholesaler (n)
tukkukauppias
  person or company that sells goods wholesale to retailers

wholesome /ˈhol.səm/ (adj)
hyveellinen, tervehenkinen
  favourable to morals, religion or prosperity; sensible; conducive to good; salutary; promoting virtue or being virtuous
terve
  marked by wholeness; sound and healthy
terveellinen
  promoting good health, and well-being

whom /huːm/ (pronoun)
joka, jotka
  relative pronoun (object)
keiden, kenen
  what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)
kenet, ketkä
  what person; object of a verb (accusative)

whoop /huːp/ /wuːp/ /ʍuːp/ (n)
kiljahdus
  An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy

whoop /wʊp/ /ʍʊp/ (v)
hakata
  to beat, to strike
hakata, piestä
  to defeat thoroughly

whoopee /wʊpi/ /ʍupi/ /ʍʊpi/ (interjection)
jippii
  expression of delight

whoopee cushion (n)
pierutyyny
  inflatable bag used as practical joke

whooper swan /ˈhuːpə(ɹ) swɒn/ (n)
laulujoutsen
  the species of swan Cygnus cygnus

whoopie cushion (n)
pierutyyny

whooping cough /ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɒf/ /ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɔf/ /ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɔːf/ /ˈwʊpɪŋ ˌkɔf/ (n)
hinkuyskä
  a contagious disease

whooping crane (n)
trumpettikurki
  Grus americana

whoosh /wuːʃ/ /wʊʃ/ /ʍuːʃ/ /ʍʊʃ/ (n)
humahdus, suhahdus
  breathy sound

whoosh /wuːʃ/ /wʊʃ/ /ʍuːʃ/ /ʍʊʃ/ (v)
humahtaa, humista
  breathy sound

whopper /ˈwɑ.pɚ/ /ˈwɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɑ.pɚ/ /ˈʍɒp.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
emävale
  outrageous lie
jätti
  something remarkably large

whopping /ˈ(h)wɑpɪŋ/ /ˈ(h)wɒpɪŋ/ (adj)
valtava
  exceptionally great or large

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hoʊ/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊə/ /hʊɹ/ (n)
huora, horo, lutka, prostituoitu, horatsu, lumppu

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hoʊ/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊə/ /hʊɹ/ (v)
huorata, myydä itseään
  to prostitute oneself

whore around (v)
huorata
  to regularly copulate with people that one is not in a relationship with

whoremonger /ˈhɔɹˌmɑŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhɔɹˌmʌŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhɔːˌmʌŋ.ɡə/ (n)
huoripukki
  frequent customer of whores
sutenööri
  pimp

whorey (adj)
huorahtava, huoramainen, lutkahtava, lutkamainen
  Of or resembling a slut

whorish /ˈhɔɹɪʃ/ (adj)
huorahtava
  resembling a whore

whorl /(h)wɔː(ɹ)l/ /(h)wɜː(ɹ)l/ (n)
kiehkura
  circle of three or more leaves, flowers, or other organs.
pyörre
  pattern of concentric circles.
värttinänkehrä
  spindle whorl.
kierre
  volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve shell.

whorled /woɹld/ /wɜːld/ /wɝld/ /ʍɜːld/ (adj)
kiehkurainen
  formed from whorls; having whorls

whose /huːz/ (determiner)
jonka
  of which (relative)
  of whom (relative)
kenen
  of whom (interrogative)

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ (adv)
miksi, minkä tähden, minkä vuoksi, mitä varten
  for what reason

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ (interjection)
no mutta
  exclamation of surprise

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ (n)
miksi
  the reason

why not (adv)
miksi ei
  introduce a proposal
miksipä ei, mikä ettei, mikä jottei, mikäpäs siinä, vois
  state one has no objection
miksei, miksi ei
  why is that not true

whys and wherefores (n)
syyt

wick /wɪk/ (n)
sydän, sydänlanka
  the porous cord that draws up liquid fuel for burning

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ (adj)
ilkeä, häijy, paha, pahanilkinen
  evil or mischievous
siisti
  slang: awesome

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ (adv)
pirun, vähän
  slang: very

wicked problem (n)
viheliäinen ongelma
  problem

wickedly /ˈwɪkɪdli/ (adv)
häijysti, ilkeästi
  in a wicked manner

wickedness /ˈwɪkɪdnəs/ (n)
pahuus
  state of being wicked

wicker /ˈwɪkə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪkɚ/ (n)
vitsa
  flexible branch or twig

wickerwork (n)
korityö
  things made of wicker

wicket /ˈwɪkɪt/ (n)
kulmasulku
  Internet: angle bracket
pesä
  cricket: area around the stumps where the batsmen stand
palo
  cricket: dismissal
keskialue
  cricket: pitch
hila
  cricket: wooden structure at each end of the pit
portti
  croquet: small arch
luukku
  service window
laavu
  shelter made from tree boughs
pikkuovi, sivuovi, veräjä
  small door or gate
aukko, luukku
  small window or other opening

widdershins /ˈwɪ.də.ʃɪnz/ /ˈwɪ.dɚ.ʃɪnz/ (adv)
vastapäivään
  anticlockwise, counter-clockwise

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ (adj)
laaja, leveä
  having a large physical extent from side to side

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ (adv)
ohi
  away from the given goal
täysin
  completely (with awake)
laajasti
  extensively

wide area network /ˈwʌɪdˌɛːrɪəˌnɛtwəːk/ (n)
laajaverkko
  network

wide awake (adj)
täysin hereillä
  awake and very alert

wide berth (n)
kaukana
  considerable or comfortable distance from a person or object
riittävä etäisyys
  nautical: adequate distance from other objects

wide open (adj)
villi
  lawless
ammollaan, apposen auki
  open completely
avoinna
  unresolved
altis
  vulnerable

wide receiver (n)
laitahyökkääjä
  American football: offensive player position

wide-angle (adj)
laajakulma
  having angle of view greater than 70°

wide-angle lens (n)
laajakulmaobjektiivi
  short focal length lens

wide-eyed (adj)
silmät levällään
  astonished or surprised

widebodied (adj)
leveärunkoinen
  An airliner that can seat more than six passengers in each row, in economy seating.

widely /ˈwaɪdli/ (adv)
laajalti
  commonly, generally
suuresti
  separated by a large distance

widen /ˈwaɪdən/ (v)
laajentua
  to become wider
laajentaa
  to broaden or extend
  to make wider
leventää
  to let out clothes

wideness (n)
laajuus, leveys
  large extent, breadth
  state orquality of being wide

widescale (adj)
laajamittainen
  involving all or most of the relevant area

widescreen (adj)
laajakuva, panoraama
  filmed in a greater aspect ratio

widescreen (n)
laajakuva
  screen with a wider than normal aspect ratio

widespan (adj)
laajarunkoinen
  spanning a relatively large distance or area

widespread /ˈwaɪdˌspɹɛd/ /ˌwaɪdˈspɹɛd/ (adj)
laaja, laajalle levinnyt
  affecting a large area

widget /ˈwɪd͡ʒ.ɪt/ (n)
härveli, vekotin, vempain
  unnamed, unspecified, or hypothetical manufactured good or product
komponentti, pienoisohjelma, vekotin, widgetti
  component of a graphical user interface that the user interacts with

widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ /ˈwɪd.əʊ/ (n)
leskirivi, leski
  single line of type carried over to the next page
Latrodectus, mustaleski
  spider of the genus Latrodectus
leski
  woman whose spouse has died
  person whose spouse has died
  woman whose husband is often away

widow's mite /ˈwɪdoʊz ˈmaɪt/ /ˈwɪdəʊz ˈmaɪt/ (n)
lesken ropo
  very small gift or donation

widow's peak (n)
V:n muotoinen hiusraja, leskenlippa
  V-shaped point in the hairline

widow-maker /-də-/ /ˈwɪ.ɾoʊˌmeɪ.kɚ/ (n)
leskentekijä
  something which or someone who takes the lives of men

widowed (adj)
leskeksi jäänyt, leski-
  (of a previously married person) whose spouse has died

widower /ˈwɪdoʊɚ/ (n)
leski, leskimies
  a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried

widowerhood (n)
leskeys
  The period of being a widower

widowhood (n)
leskeys
  The period of being a widow

width /ˈwɪdθ/ /ˈwɪtθ/ /ˈwɪθ/ [wɪd̪θ] (n)
leveys
  measurement of something from side to side
  piece of fabric measured from side to side
leveys, laajuus
  state of being wide

wield /wiːld/ (v)
hallita
  to exercise authority or influence
  to handle with skill and ease
käsitellä, käyttää
  to handle or use a weapon

wiener /ˈwiːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
pippeli
  childish word for the penis
nakki
  sausage

wienie (n)
makkara
  A hot dog, wiener, wurst or sausage
penis
  A penis

wife /waɪf/ (n)
vaimo, aviovaimo
  married woman

wife carrying (n)
akankanto, eukonkanto
  Scandinavian sport

wife-beating question (n)
"joko olet lakannut hakkaamasta vaimoasi" -kysymys
  loaded question

wifelet /-lɪt/ /ˈwaɪflət/ (n)
pikkuvaimo
  (affectionate) wife
vaimoke
  mistress

wig /wɪɡ/ (n)
peruukki
  head of artificial hair

wigeon (n)
haapana
  a kind of duck

wiggle /ˈwɪɡəl/ (n)
hytinä, hytke, tutina
  wiggling movement

wiggle /ˈwɪɡəl/ (v)
hyllyä, hytistä, hytisyttää, hytkyttää, hytkyä, tutista
  to move with irregular motions

wiggle room (n)
liikkumatila, liikkumavara
  opportunity to make alternative decisions

wiggly /ˈwɪ.ɡə.ˌli/ (adj)
tempoileva, vääntelehtivä
  constantly moving
kiemurainen, kiemurteleva
  made of many curves

wight /waɪt/ (n)
ihminen, olento, olio
  a living creature, a human being

wiki /ˈwiːki/ /ˈwɪki/ (n)
wiki
  collaborative website

wiki /ˈwiːki/ /ˈwɪki/ (v)
muokata wikiä
  contribute to a wiki
hakea wikistä, wikittää
  research on a wiki

wikify /ˈwɪkifaɪ/ (v)
wikittää
  to adapt (text) to a wiki

wilco /ˈwɪl.koʊ/ /ˈwɪl.kəʊ/ (interjection)
noudatan, wilco
  indication of agreement and compliance

wild /waɪld/ [waɪ̯ɫd] [ˈwaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] (adj)
villi, kesytön, villi-
  not domesticated or tamed
villi, hillitön, hurja, raju
  raucous, unruly, and savage
hillitön, villi
  unrestrained or uninhibited

wild and woolly (adj)
kesytön

wild animal (n)
villieläin
  animal living in a natural, undomesticated state

wild ass /waɪld ˈæs/ (n)
villiaasi
  mammal

wild bergamot (n)
preeriaväriminttu
  Monarda fistulosa

wild boar /ˈwaɪld ˈboɹ/ /ˈwaɪld ˈbɔː/ (n)
villisika
  Sus scrofa

wild buckwheat (n)
pumissi
  plant of the genus Eriogonum

wild cabbage (n)
villikaali
  Brassica oleracea

wild card (n)
villi kortti
  competitor or team
jokeri
  special card

wild cat (n)
villikissa
  undomesticated cat

wild cherry (n)
villikirsikka
  Prunus avium fruit
imeläkirsikka, linnunkirsikkapuu
  Prunus avium tree

wild child (n)
kauhukakara, villi lapsi
  headstrong young person

wild goose (n)
villihanhi
  species of wildlife goose

wild horse (n)
villihevonen
  Equus ferus
  feral horse
villi hevonen
  untamed horse

wild leek (n)
kesäpurjo
  Allium ampeloprasum

wild oats (n)
nuokkutähkä
  Chasmanthium latifolium
hukkakaura, villikaura
  non-cultivated oats

wild rice (n)
villiriisi, intiaaniriisi
  any species of Zizania

wild rye (n)
rantavehnä, villivehnä
  grass

wild service tree (n)
etelänpihlaja
  Sorbus torminalis

wild strawberry (n)
ahomansikka, metsämansikka
  plant
  berry

wild thyme (n)
kangasajuruoho
  species of flowering plant in the mint family

wild turkey (n)
kalkkuna
  Meleagris gallopavo

wild-ass (n)
juntti
  slang: uneducated person

wild-goose chase (n)
hukkareissu, neulan etsiminen heinäsuovasta
  fruitless, futile pursuit

wildcard (n)
jokerimerkki
  special character
avoin kysymys, kysymysmerkki
  uncontrolled or unpredictable element

wildcat /ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/ /ˈwaɪldˌkæt/ [ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt] (adj)
luvaton, villi
  unauthorized by the proper authorities

wildcat /ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/ /ˈwaɪldˌkæt/ [ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt] (n)
villikissa, metsäkissa
  Felis silvestris
villikissa
  person who acts like a wildcat

wildcat strike /ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt ˈstɹaɪk/ /ˈwaɪldˌkæt ˈstɹaɪk/ (n)
korpilakko
  labour strike not authorized by the leaders of a trade union

wilderness /-nɪs/ /ˈwɪldənəs/ /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ (n)
erämaa, kaira, korpi
  uncultivated and unsettled land in its natural state; a tract of such land

wildfire /ˈwaɪldˌfaɪɚ/ (n)
kulovalkea, maastopalo
  rapidly spreading fire
kulovalkea
  something that acts quickly and uncontrollably
ruusu
  spreading disease of the skin

wildflower (n)
villi kukka
  wild flowering plant

wildfowl /ˈwaɪldfaʊl/ (n)
vesilintu
  waterfowl

wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (n)
villieläin
  animals (without plants)
  animals and plants in their natural environment

wildly /ˈwaɪldli/ (adv)
villisti
  in a wild manner

wildness (n)
villeys
  the quality of being wild or untamed

wile /waɪl/ (n)
kikka
  trick or stratagem

wilful /ˈwɪlfəl/ /ˈwɪlfʊl/ (adj)
harkittu, tahallinen, tarkoitettu, tietoinen
  intentional
itsepintainen, itsepäinen, joustamaton, jääräpäinen, omapäinen
  stubborn

will /wɪl/ [wɪɫ] (n)
tahto, halu
  act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition
tahto
  intention or decision
  one's independent faculty of choice

will /wɪl/ [wɪɫ] (v)
aikoa
aikoa, tulla
  indicating future action
testamentata
  to bequeath

will do (interjection)
hoituu
  affirmative yes

will o' the wisp /ˌwɪləðəˈwɪsp/ (n)
virvatuli
  delusionary goal
aarnituli, aarnivalkea, aarretuli, virvatuli
  strange light

will you marry me (phraseologicalUnit)
menisitkö naimisiin kanssani, tuletko vaimokseni
  marriage proposal

willemite (n)
willemiitti
  mineral

willet (n)
preeriaviklo
  Tringa semipalmata

willful ignorance (n)
tarkoituksellinen tietämättömyys
  a decision in bad faith to avoid becoming informed

willie wagtail (n)
valkokulmamonarkki
  bird

willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ (adj)
halukas
  ready to do something that is not a matter of course

willingly /ˈwɪlɪŋli/ (adv)
vapaaehtoisesti
  of one’s own free will

willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ (n)
halukkuus
  state of being willing

willow /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ /ˈwɪloʊ/ (n)
paju
  tree

willow grouse (n)
riekko
  Lagopus lagopus

willow tit (n)
hömötiainen
  bird

willow warbler (n)
pajulintu, uunilintu
  Phylloscopus trochilus

willowherb (n)
horsma
  Epilobium

willowy /ˈwɪloʊi/ /ˈwɪləʊi/ (adj)
pajukkoinen
  having willows
sorea
  tall, slender, graceful

willpower /ˈwɪlˌpaʊɚ/ (n)
sisu, tahdonvoima
  strength of will

willy /ˈwɪli/ (n)
kikkeli, pili, pippeli
  The penis

willy-nilly /ˌ(ˈ)wɪliˈnɪli/ (adj)
joka tapauksessa tapahtuva
  that happens whether willingly or unwillingly

willy-nilly /ˌ(ˈ)wɪliˈnɪli/ (adv)
miten sattuu
  seemingly at random
halusimme tai emme, miten sattuu
  whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected

wilt /wɪlt/ (n)
näivetystauti
  disease
kuihtuminen, lakastuminen, nuutuminen, näivettyminen
  drooping

wilt /wɪlt/ (v)
kuihduttaa, lakastuttaa, nuuduttaa, näivettää
  to cause to droop
uuvuttaa, nuuduttaa, väsyttää
  to cause to fatigue
kuihtua, lakastua, nuutua, näivettyä
  to droop
uupua, nuutua, väsyä
  to fatigue

wily /ˈwaɪ.li/ (adj)
viekas, juonikas, kavala, kiero, luihu, ovela
  sly, cunning

wimp /wɪmp/ (n)
nahjus, nynny, nysväke, nössö
  someone who lacks confidence

win /wɪn/ (n)
voitto
  individual victory
  gain, profit

win /wɪn/ (v)
voittaa
  transitive: achieve victory in
  intransitive: achieve by winning
  obtain (someone) by wooing
  to gain a prize

win the battle, but lose the war (v)
voittaa taistelu, mutta hävitä koko sota
  achieve a portion of a goal

win-win /ˌwɪnˈwɪn/ (adj)
molempia hyödyttävä, win-win
  of a situation that benefits two parties

win-win /ˌwɪnˈwɪn/ (n)
win-win-tilanne, yhteisvoitto
  situation that benefits both parties

wince /wɪns/ (n)
kavahdus, sävähdys, vavahdus
  gesture of shrinking away

wince /wɪns/ (v)
kavahtaa, vavahtaa
  to flinch as if in pain
potkia, tempoa, tempoilla
  to kick or flounce

winch /wɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
vinssi, vintturi
  machine

winch /wɪnt͡ʃ/ (v)
vinssata
  use a winch

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ (n)
henki
  ability to exert oneself without feeling short of breath
puhaltaa
  blow air through (a wind instrument)
lyödä ilmat pihalle
  cause (someone) to become breathless
pieru, ilmavaivat
  flatus
tuuli
  movement of air
tuulenpaine, tuuli
  the force developed by the movement of air
hengästyä
  wind oneself: exhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath

wind /waɪnd/ (v)
kietoa jonkin ympäri, rihmata
  to cover or surround with something coiled about
kietoa
  to entwist; enfold; encircle
pyörittää
  to have complete control over
vetää
  to tighten a clockwork mechanism
kiemurrella, kierrellä, mutkitella
  to travel in a way that is not straight
kelata, keriä
  to turn coils of something around

wind back /waɪnd ˈbæk/ (v)
kelata taaksepäin, kelata takaisin
  to wind towards the beginning

wind chime (n)
tuulikello
  decorative tubular bells

wind chimes (n)
tuulikello
  chime made from suspended wooden, metal, etc. tubes, bells and rods that tinkle when moved by the wind

wind farm /ˈwɪndfɑːm/ /ˈwɪndˌfɑɹm/ (n)
tuulipuisto
  collection of wind turbines

wind horse (n)
tuulihevonen
  allegory for the human soul

wind instrument (n)
puhallinsoitin, puhallin, puhallussoitin
  type of musical instrument

wind power (n)
tuulisähkö, tuulivoima
  power harnessed from the wind

wind rose (n)
tuuliruusu
  meteorological diagram

wind speed (n)
tuulennopeus
  speed of the wind

wind tunnel (n)
tuulitunneli
  test facility

wind turbine (n)
tuuliturbiini
  device

wind up /waɪnd ˈʌp/ (v)
lopettaa, päättää
  to conclude, complete, or finish
purkaa
  to dissolve a partnership or corporation and liquidate its assets
joutua, päätyä
  to end up; to arrive or result
innostaa
  to excite
vedättää
  to play a prank, to take the mickey or mock
vetää
  to tighten by winding or twisting

windbag /ˈwɪndˌbæɡ/ (n)
suupaltti
  someone who talks excessively

windbreak (n)
tuulensuojaistutus
  hedge, fence or row of trees to reduce wind damaga
tuulensuoja
  sheet, stack of material, or screen used to protect people or fire from wind

windbreaker /ˈwɪndbɹeɪkə(ɹ)/ (n)
tuulitakki
  thin outer coat

winded (adj)
hengästynyt
  short of breath

windfall /ˈwɪnd.fo(ː)l/ /ˈwɪnd.fɑl/ /ˈwɪnd.fɔl/ /ˈwɪnd.fɔːl/ (n)
pudokas
  fruit fallen off a tree naturally
tuulenkaato
  something that has been blown down by the wind
jättipotti
  sudden large benefit

windiness /ˈwɪndɪnəs/ (n)
tuulisuus
  state of there being wind

winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ (adj)
kiemurteleva, mutkikas, mutkitteleva
  twisting, turning or sinuous

winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ (n)
käämi, käämitys
  length of wire wound around the core of an electrical transformer
kierros
  one complete turn of something wound
kela, käämi
  something wound around something else
kelaus, käämintä
  the manner in which something is wound

winding cloth (n)
käärinliina
  burial shroud

winding sheet (n)
käärinliina
  burial shroud

windlass /ˈwɪnd.ləs/ (n)
vintturi
  winch

windmill /ˈwɪnd.mɪl/ (n)
tuulihyrrä
  child's toy
tuulimylly
  machine
  structure
  basketball: type of dunk
  breakdancing move
  guitar move
  metaphorical: imaginary enemy

windmill /ˈwɪnd.mɪl/ (v)
kieppua, pyöriä
  to rotate freely
huiskia, kieputtaa, pyörittää
  to rotate with a sweeping motion

window /ˈwɪndoʊ/ /ˈwɪndə/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ [ˈwɪɾ̃oʊ] (n)
ikkuna
  area on a computer screen
  opening for light and air
ikkuna, jakso
  period of time
ikkunapaikka
  seat beside a window

window cleaner (n)
ikkunanpesijä
  person
ikkunanpesuaine
  product

window envelope (n)
ikkunallinen kirjekuori

window frame (n)
ikkunankehys, ikkunanpoka, ikkunanpuite, poka
  framework around a window

window manager (n)
ikkunointiohjelma
  software

window of opportunity /-ˈt͡ʃuː-/ /ˌwɪndoʊ‿əv ˌɑpɚˈt(j)unəti/ /ˌwɪndəʊ‿əv ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ/ [-ɾi] (n)
etsikkoaika, mahdollisuus, sauma

window screen (n)
hyttysverkko
  mesh set in a frame and covering the opening of a window

window seat (n)
ikkunapaikka
  seat beside a window
ikkunapenkki
  seat in a recess with a window

window-shop (v)
ikkunaostokset
  browse shops with no intention of buying

window-shopping (n)
ikkunaostokset
  browsing shops with no intention of buying

windowfront (adj)
ikkuna
  next to window

windowpane /ˈwɪndoʊˌpeɪn/ /ˈwɪndəʊˌpeɪn/ (n)
ikkunaruutu, ruutu
  piece of glass filling a window

windowsill /ˈwɪndoʊˌsɪl/ /ˈwɪndəʊˌsɪl/ /ˈwɪndəˌsɪl/ (n)
ikkunalauta
  the horizontal member protruding from the base of a window frame

windpipe /ˈwɪndpaɪp/ (n)
kanava, putki, torvi
  duct
henkitorvi
  trachea

windproof (adj)
tuulenpitävä
  providing protection from the wind

windpump (n)
tuulipumppu
  windmill applied for pumping water

windrow /ˈwɪnd.ɹəʊ/ (n)
karhe
  line of gravel left behind by the edge of a grader
  row of cut grain or hay
valli
  line of snow left behind by snowplow
penkka
  long snowbank along the side of a road
reunavalli
  ridge or berm at a perimeter
vana
  streak of seaweed etc on the surface of the sea

windscreen /ˈwɪn(d).skɹiːn/ (n)
tuulisuoja
  microphone cover

windscreen washer (n)
pissapoika, tuulilasin pesulaite, tuulilasinpesin
  device to clean windscreens

windshield (n)
tuulisuoja
  cover for a microphone to exclude airy noises
tuulilasi
  screen located in front of a vehicle to protect from wind and weather

windshield wiper (n)
tuulilasinpyyhin, tuulilasinpyyhkijä
  device to clear a windshield
tuulilasinpyyhkijä
  exercise of lower torso rotation

windsock (n)
tuulipussi
  tube designed to indicate wind direction and relative wind speed

windstorm /ˈwɪndstɔː(ɹ)m/ (n)
myrsky, myrskytuuli, puhuri
  storm with strong violent winds

windsurf /ˈwɪndsɜː(ɹ)f/ (v)
purjelautailla
  ride a surfboard with a sail

windsurfer (n)
purjelautailija
  a person who windsurfs

windsurfing (n)
purjelautailu
  a marine sport

windswept (adj)
tuulenpieksemä
  exposed to wind

windward /ˈwɪndwə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪnə(ɹ)d/ (adj)
tuulenpuoleinen
  towards the wind

windy /ˈwaɪndi/ (adj)
kiemurteleva, mutkainen
  having many bends

windy /ˈwɪndi/ (adj)
tuulinen
  accompanied by wind
tuulesta temmattu, tyhjä
  empty and lacking substance
ilmavaivainen
  flatulent
tuulinen, tuulen pieksämä
  unsheltered and open to the wind

wine /waɪn/ (n)
viini
  alcoholic beverage made from grapes
  alcoholic beverage made from other fruits, vegetables or plants
viini, viinilasillinen
  serving of wine
viininpunainen
  wine colour

wine bar (n)
viinibaari
  drinking establishment where only wine is served

wine bottle (n)
viinipullo
  bottle for holding wine

wine cellar (n)
viinikellari
  underground place for storing wine
  collection of wine

wine cooler (n)
wine cooler
  drink
viinikaappi, viininjäähdytin
  piece of equipment

wine from unpressed grapes (n)
viini puristamattomista rypäleistä
  wine

wine glass (n)
viinilasi
  glass vessel for drinking wine from

wine list (n)
viinilista
  list of wines available at a restaurant or bar

wine rack (n)
viinipulloteline
  set of shelves for wine

wine vinegar (n)
viinietikka
  vinegar made from wine

wineberry (n)
Japaninvatukka
  Japanese wineberry

winebox (n)
viinilaatikko
  box

winecup (n)
viinimalja, viinipikari
  vessel from which wine is drunk

winemaking (n)
viininvalmistus, vinifikaatio
  process of making wine

winery /ˈwaɪnəɹi/ (n)
viininvalmistamo, viinitalo, viinitila
  a place where wine is made, or a company that makes wine

wing /wɪŋ/ (n)
lennosto
  air force unit
lokasuoja, siipi
  panel of a car which encloses the wheel area
siipi
  part of an aircraft
  part of an animal
  extension to a main body
  faction of a political movement
  extension of a ship's bridge
  slang: human arm
laitahyökkääjä, laituri
  sports: person in such position
  sports: position in many team sports

wing /wɪŋ/ (v)
lisätä siipi
  to add a wing (extra part) to
innostua
  to be extemporaneous
antaa siipeen
  to injure slightly

wing collar (n)
frakkikaulus
  type of collar

wing mirror (n)
sivupeili
  mirror on the side of a car

wing nut (n)
lehtimutteri, siipimutteri
  nut with wing-like projections

wing-and-wing (adv)
purjeet virsikirjalla
  sailing mainsail and headsails on different sides
myötäpurjeet ylhäällä
  sailing with studding sails

winged bean (n)
siipipapu
  legume

winger /ˈwɪŋ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪŋ.ɚ/ (n)
laitahyökkääjä
  offensive player

winghead shark (n)
siipipäähai
  Eusphyra blochii

wingless (adj)
siivetön
  lacking wings

winglet /ˈwɪŋlɪt/ (n)
siiveke
  a small wing
siipiuloke, winglet
  winglike structure at a wingtip

wingman /ˈwɪŋmæn/ (n)
puhemies, taistelupari
  friend that gives support
siipimies
  pilot partner

wingnut /ˈwɪŋˌnʌt/ (n)
siipipähkinä
  genus Pterocarya (botany)
hörhö, kummajainen
  odd, eccentric, and/or extreme person

wingspan (n)
kärkiväli, siipien kärkiväli, siipiväli
  the distance from left wingtip to right

wingsuit (n)
liitopuku
  jtype of umpsuit

wink /ˈwɪŋk/ (n)
silmänisku
  blink of one eye
silmällinen
  brief period of sleep
silmänräpäys
  brief time, instant
vilaus
  smallest possible amount
vihjaus
  subtle allusion

wink /ˈwɪŋk/ (v)
iskeä silmää, vilkuttaa
  to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
tuikkia, vilkkua
  to twinkle

winnable (adj)
voitettavissa
  able to be won

winner /ˈwɪnə/ /ˈwɪnɚ/ (n)
voittaja
  one who has won or often wins
voittomaali
  point, goal (etc.) which wins a contest

winner-take-all (adj)
kaikki tai ei mitään, voittaja vie koko potin
  pertaining to a contest in which only the winner is rewarded

winning /ˈwɪnɪŋ/ (adj)
hurmaava, valloittava
  attractive
voitto-
  that constitutes a win

winning hand (n)
voittokäsi
  winning hand

winning mentality (n)
voittaja-asenne

winning streak (n)
voittoputki
  an uninterrupted sequence of wins

winnow /ˈwɪnoʊ/ /ˈwɪnəʊ/ (v)
seuloa
  figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test
tuultaa, viskata
  to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air

winnowing (n)
viskaaminen
  act of separating chaff from grain

winnowing basket (n)
pohdin
  basket used to winnow

winnowing fan (n)
löyhytin
  fan used to separate chaff from grain

winnowing fork (n)
haarukkamainen viskain, haarukkamainen viskin
  fork used to winnow

winnowing shovel (n)
auskari, viskain, viskin, äyskäri
  shovel used to winnow

winsome /ˈwɪn.s(ə)m/ /ˈwɪn.səm/ (adj)
valloittava
  charming, engaging, winning

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪnɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] (n)
talvi
  fourth season, marked by short days and the lowest temperatures

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪnɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] (v)
talvehtia, viettää talvi
  spend the winter, as in a particular place on holiday
pitää talven yli
  store over winter

winter break (n)
joululoma, talviloma
  time off in winter

winter coat (n)
talvipuku, talviturkki
  seasonal appearance
talvitakki
  warm coat

winter depression (n)
kaamosmasennus
  disorder

winter melon (n)
talvimeloni, vahakurpitsa
  fuzzy melon fruit
  vine

winter quarters (n)
talvimajoitus

winter road (n)
talvitie
  type of road

winter savory (n)
talvikynteli
  Satureja montaa

winter solstice (n)
talvipäivänseisaus
  the moment when the hemisphere is most inclined away from the sun

winter sport (n)
talviurheilu, talviurheilulaji
  sport played on ice or snow

winter storm /ˈwɪntə(ɹ) stɔːm/ /ˈwɪntɚ stɔɹm/ (n)
lumimyrsky, talvimyrsky
  A winter storm

winter warmer (n)
talviolut
  strong beer brewed in winter

winter wheat (n)
syysvehnä
  type of wheat

winterbourne /ˈwɪntəbɔːn/ /ˈwɪntɚˌboɹn/ [-ɾɚ-] (n)
talvella virtaava joki
  stream that only flows in winter or after wet weather

wintergreen (n)
lamosalali
  Gaultheria procumbens
talvikki
  evergreen perennial of the genus Pyrola

winterless (adj)
talveton
  without winter

winters (adv)
talvella, talvisin
  in the winter

wintertime (n)
talvisaika
  the season of winter

wintry /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹɪ/ [ˈwɪɾ̃(ə)ɹi] (adj)
harmaahapsinen
  aged, white(-haired etc.)
talvinen
  suggestive or characteristic of winter; cold, stormy

wipe /waɪp/ (v)
tyhjentää
  erase a computer disk
pyyhkiä
  remove surface substance

wipe out (v)
kaatua
  to crash or fall
pyyhkäistä pois, tuhota
  to destroy or obliterate
pyyhkiä
  to erase

wipe the floor with someone (v)
murskata, pyyhkiä lattiaa
  to win a competition by a considerable margin over the other competitors

wipe the slate clean /ˌwaɪp ðə sleɪt ˈkliːn/ (v)
aloittaa puhtaalta pöydältä
  to make a fresh start, forgetting differences

wipeout (n)
kaatuminen, poispyyhkäisy, pyyhintä, pyyhkiminen
  The action of the verb "wipe out"

wiper /ˈwaɪpɚ/ (n)
pyyhkäisykosketin
  movable electric contact
pyyhkijä
  someone who wipes
pyyhin, pyyhkijä
  something designed for wiping
pyyhe, pyyhin
  something used for wiping

wire /waɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈwaɪɚ/ (n)
piikkilanka-aita
  fence made of usually barbed wire
johdin, sähköjohto
  metal conductor that carries electricity
maalinauha
  sports: finish line of a racetrack
lanka, metallilanka
  thin thread of metal

wire /waɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈwaɪɚ/ (v)
kytkeä
  to add something into an electrical system by means of wiring
johdottaa
  to equip with wires for use with electricity
sitoa
  to fasten with wire
pujottaa
  to string on a wire

wire cutters (n)
sivuleikkurit
  hand tool

wire fox terrier (n)
karkeakarvainen kettuterrieri
  breed of fox terrier

wire netting (n)
metallilankaverkko
  hexagonal network of interwoven wire

wire recorder (n)
lankamagnetofoni, lankanauhuri
  analogue audio storage device

wire rope (n)
köysi, teräsköysi
  strong cable

wire transfer (n)
tilisiirto
  electronic transfer of funds

wire-haired (adj)
karkeakarvainen
  having coarse hair

wired /waɪəd/ /waɪɹd/ (adj)
salakuunneltu
  equipped with hidden electronic eavesdropping devices
kiinteä, langallinen
  equipped with wires
langalla kiinnitetty, langalla vahvistettu
  reinforced, supported, tied or bound with wire
ylikierroksilla käyvä
  very excited, hyper; high-strung

wireframe (n)
rautalankamalli
  model of three-dimensional object

wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ /ˈwaɪə.ləs/ (adj)
langaton
  not having any wires
  of or relating to wireless telegraphy

wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ /ˈwaɪə.ləs/ (n)
radio, radioviestintä
  radio
langaton
  wireless connectivity to a computer network

wiretap (n)
kuuntelulaite, salakuuntelulaite
  covert connection

wiretap (v)
asentaa salakuuntelulaite, salakuunnella
  to install or to use such a device

wiring harness (n)
johtosarja
  bundle of insulated wires

wiry /ˈwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
jäntevä
  thin, muscular and flexible

wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ (n)
viisaus
  element of personal character
  ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
  ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
  ability to know and apply spiritual truths
  discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
  piece of wise advice

wisdom tooth (n)
viisaudenhammas
  rearmost molar in humans

wise /waɪz/ (adj)
viisas
  showing good judgement

wise guy (n)
neropatti, viisastelija
  one who is insolent or flippant

wise man /ˈwʌɪzman/ (n)
tietäjä
  magus
  man who is a sage or seer
viisas mies
  wise man

wiseacreish (adj)
viisasteleva
  not sated

wiseacreishness (n)
viisastelevuus

wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ (adv)
viisaasti
  in a wise manner

wisent /ˈviːzənt/ /ˈwɪzənt/ (n)
visentti
  European bison, Bison bonasus

wish /wɪʃ/ (n)
toive
  desire

wish /wɪʃ/ (v)
toivottaa
  to bestow a thought
toivoa
  to hope for an outcome

wish list (n)
toivelista, toivomuslista
  list of desired things

wish you well /ˌwɪʃ ju ˈwɛl/ /ˌwɪʃ jə ˈwɛl/ (v)
kaikkea hyvää sinulle
  polite way of saying goodbye

wishbone (n)
hankaluu, toivomusluu
  bird's bone
haarukkavipu
  spar

wishful thinking (n)
toiveajattelu
  illusion that what one would like is true

wishing well (n)
toivomuskaivo
  well where wishes were thought to be granted

wishy-washy /ˈwɪʃ.iˌwɑ.ʃi/ /ˈwɪʃ.iˌwɒʃ.i/ /ˈwɪʃ.iˌwɔ.ʃi/ (adj)
vetinen
  thin or watery
ympäripyöreä
  wavering or lacking in commitment, certainty, or support

wisp /wɪsp/ (n)
nippu
  a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance

wisteria /wɪsˈtiriə/ /wɪsˈtɛriə/ (n)
visteri
  a genus of about ten species of woody climbing vines

wistful /ˈwɪstfəl/ (adj)
haikea, kaihoisa
  full of longing
haikea, mietteliäs
  sad and thoughtful

wit /wɪt/ (n)
nokkeluus, sukkeluus, sutkaus
  Ability to think quickly

witch /wɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
akka, ämmä
  derogatory: ugly or unpleasant woman
noita
  person who uses magic

witch doctor /ˈwɪtʃ ˌdɑktɚ/ /ˈwɪtʃ ˌdɒktə/ (n)
noitatohtori, poppamies
  person believed to ward off witchcraft and heal through magic

witch's broom (n)
tuulenpesä

witch-hunt /ˈwɪtʃhʌnt/ (n)
noitavaino
  persecution of persons believed to be using magic
  campaign to punish dissident persons

witchcraft /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹæft/ /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹɑːft/ (n)
noituus
  the practice of witches

witches' Sabbath (n)
noitasapatti
  supposed meeting of witches at midnight to practice sorcery or to take part in a demonic orgy

witchgrass (n)
hirssi
  grass of genus Panicum

with /wəð/ /wəθ/ /wɪi/ /wɪt/ /wɪv/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ (preposition)
[[-a]] }} vastaan, kanssa
  against
  with
-lla, kanssa
  as nourishment
-in, -lla, -llä
  by means of
-lla
  expressing manner
kera, -neen
  in addition to
apu
  in support of
kanssa, kera, -neen, luona
  in the company of

with a bump
kertaheitolla

with a grain of salt (adv)
varauksella, varauksellisesti, varauksin, varovasti
  with common sense and skepticism

with all due respect
kaikella kunnioituksella
  phrase used before disagreeing with someone

with all one's heart
koko sydämestään
  with much sincerity

with all one's might
kaikin voimin

with any luck (phraseologicalUnit)
hyvällä [[onni|onnella˔]], hyvällä tuurilla

with bad grace
vastahakoisesti

with bated breath /wɪð ˈbeɪtɪd ˈbɹɛθ/
henkeä pidätellen
  eagerly
  holding one's breath

with child
pieniin päin
  pregnant (euphemistic)

with flying colors
liput liehuen, mennen tullen
  (idiom) extremely well

with good grace
arvokkaasti, auliisti, kohteliaasti, miellyttävästi, suopeasti

with good reason
hyvällä syyllä, oikeutetusti, syystä, syystäkin
  based on sound judgment and inference

with no further ado
ilman enempiä muodollisuuksia, pidemmittä puheitta
  with no further delay

with one voice
yhteen ääneen
  in unison

with one's eyes closed (adv)
silmät kiinni

with one's eyes open (adv)
silmät auki

with one's head held high (adv)
pystyssä päin, pää pystyssä
  proudly

with one's own eyes
omin silmin

with open arms
avosylin
  with enthusiasm, as if embracing

with pleasure /wəð ˈpleʒ.ə/ /wɪð ˈplɛʒ.ə/ /wɪθ ˈplɛʒ.ɚ/
mielellään, ilomielin, kernaasti
  willingly, without argument

with regard to (preposition)
koskien, liittyen, tiimoilta
  concerning

with respect
kaikella kunnioituksella
  mild apology

with respect to (preposition)
suhteen
  mathematics
liittyen, suhteen, suhteessa
  pertaining to

with the best of them
parhaiden kanssa

with the best will in the world
parhaalla tahdolla(kaan)

with this (adv)
tämän tehtyään

with time
aikaa myöten, aikojen saatossa, ajan mittaan, ajan myötä

withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɑ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔː/ /wɪθˈdɹɑ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔː/ (v)
perääntyä, vetäytyä
  of soldiers: to leave a battle or position where they are stationed
vetää pois, vetää takaisin
  to draw or pull (something) aside, away, or back from its original position or situation
nostaa
  to extract (money) from a bank account or other financial deposit
ottaa takaisin, perua, vetää pois
  to take away or take back (something previously given or permitted)

withdrawal /wɪðˈdɹɔː(ə)l/ /wɪðˈdɹɔːɹəl/ /wɪθˈdɹɔː(ə)l/ /wɪθˈdɹɔːɹəl/ (n)
vetäytyminen, vieroitus
  act of withdrawing
nosto, otto, poisvetäminen
  receiving from someone's care what one has earlier entrusted to them
vierotusoireet
  type of metabolic shock

withdrawal symptom (n)
vieroitusoire
  symptom associated with the discontinuance of a drug

withdrawn /wɪðˈdɹɔːn/ /wɪθˈdɹɔːn/ (adj)
sisäänpäinkääntynyt, sulkeutunut
  introvert

withe /waɪð/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ (n)
varpu, vitsa, vitsas
  twig or shoot

wither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðɚ/ (v)
kuihtua, lakastua
  (intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up
jähmettyä, jäykistyä
  (intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion
kuihduttaa, lakastuttaa
  (transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up
jäykistää
  (transitive) to make helpless due to emotion
kuihtua
  to lose vigor or power

wither away (v)
kuihtua, riutua

withered /ˈwɪðəd/ /ˈwɪðɚd/ (adj)
kitulias, kuihtunut
  shrivelled

withering (adj)
kuihtuva
  diminishing rapidly
murskaava, musertava
  tending to destroy, devastate, overwhelm or cause complete destruction
vähättelevä
  tending to make someone feel small

witherite (n)
witheriitti
  mineral

withers /ˈwɪð.əz/ /ˈwɪð.ɚz/ (n)
säkä
  part of the back of a draft animal

withhold /wɪðˈhoʊld/ /wɪðˈhəʊld/ /wɪθˈhoʊld/ /wɪθˈhəʊld/ (v)
pitää
  to keep an object
  to keep information
evätä
  to retain

withholding /wɪðˈhoʊldɪŋ/ /wɪðˈhəʊldɪŋ/ /wɪθˈhoʊldɪŋ/ /wɪθˈhəʊldɪŋ/ (n)
ennakonpidätys
  deduction of taxes from employees' salary
  tax so deducted

withholding tax (n)
ennakonpidätys
  A withholding, a tax withheld from employees' salary and paid to the government

within /wɪðˈɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/ (preposition)
sisällä
  spatial enclosure

within one's means
suu säkkiä myöten

within one's rights
oikeuksiensa rajoissa, oikeutensa

within reach
käden ulottuvilla
  at a close distance to
käden ulottuvilla, käsillä, ulottuvilla
  at a distance close enough to touch by reaching

without /wɪðˈaʊt/ /wɪθˈaʊt/ [wɪðˈɐʊt] [wɪθˈɐʊt] (preposition)
ilman, vailla, -tta
  not having

without a doubt
epäilemättä, ilman epäilystäkään
  certainly; doubtlessly

without exception
poikkeuksetta
  exceptionless

without loss of generality
yleisyyttä menettämättä
  without loss of generality

without prejudice
sitoumuksetta
  law: allowing return to earlier position
koskematta, puuttumatta
  law: not affecting
huomioimatta, ottamatta huomioon
  not considering

withstand /wɪðˈstænd/ /wɪθˈstænd/ (v)
vastustaa
  to oppose
kestää
  to resist

witless (adj)
järjetön, älytön
  Without wit or understanding

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnɪs/ (n)
todistus
  attestation of a fact or event
todistaja
  one who has a personal knowledge of something
  someone called to give evidence in a court
todiste
  something that serves as evidence

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnɪs/ (v)
todistaa
  (transitive) to furnish proof of
  (intransitive) to preach presenting personal testimony
  (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
osoittaa, todistaa
  (transitive) to take as evidence

witness box (n)
todistajanaitio
  place where a witness gives evidence in a courtroom

wittedness (n)
älyisyys
  condition

witticism /ˈwɪ.tɪ.sɪz.əm/ (n)
sukkeluus
  witty remark

wittiness (n)
nasevuus
  the quality of being witty

wittle (adj)
pieni
  babytalk for little

witty /ˈwɪti/ [ˈwɪɾi] (adj)
naseva, sukkelasanainen
  clever; amusingly ingenious
välkky
  full of wit
  quick of mind; insightful; in possession of wits
terävä
  possessing a strong intellect or intellectual capacity

witzchoura /vɪtˈʃʊəɹə/ /vɪtˈʃʊɚɹə/ (n)
leveähihainen turkisviitta
  woman’s fur-lined cloak, mantle, or pelisse with large sleeves

wizard /wɪz.ɚd/ /ˈwɪz.əd/ (n)
apuri
  computing: program or script used to simplify complex operations
velho
  person skilled or unusually talented in a particular field
  person skilled with magic
tietäjä
  wise man; sage

wizardry (n)
noitataito, taikuus
  art of a wizard; sorcery
noituus, taikuus, taituruus
  great ability
taikuus
  something that gives the appearance of magic

wizen /ˈwɪzən/ (adj)
kurttuinen
  lean and wrinkled by shrinkage

wizen /ˈwɪzən/ (v)
kurtistua, kurttuuntua, mennä kurttuun
  to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage

wizened /ˈwizənd/ /ˈwɪzənd/ (adj)
kuihtunut, kurttuinen
  withered

woad /woʊd/ /wəʊd/ (n)
morsinko
  Isatis tinctoria

wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/ /ˈwɒbl̩/ (n)
horjunta, huojunta, vaappuminen
  unsteady motion

wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/ /ˈwɒbl̩/ (v)
horjua, huojua, vaappua
  move with an uneven or rocking motion
väristä
  quaver
olla kahden vaiheilla
  vacillate

wobble board (n)
wobble-tasapainolauta
  exercising equipment

wobbly /ˈwɑb(ə)li/ /ˈwɒb(ə)li/ (adj)
horjuva
  unsteady and tending to wobble

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ (interjection)
voi
  exclamation of grief

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ (n)
suru, tuska
  grief; sorrow; misery; heavy calamity

woe is me /ˌwoʊ ɪz ˈmi/ /ˌwəʊ ɪz ˈmiː/ (interjection)
voi minua
  interjection

wog /wɒɡ/ (n)
laku
  an offensive term for a dark-skinned person

woggle /ˈwɒɡəl/ (n)
huiviholkki, osmonsolmu
  Boy Scout's neckerchief clasp or slide

wok /wɒk/ (n)
wokkipannu
  large round pan

wok /wɒk/ (v)
wokata
  to use a wok

woke /woʊk/ /wəʊk/ (adj)
tiedostava
  alert of what is happening

wolf /wʊf/ /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ [wɫ̩f] [wʊwf] [wʊ̠ɫf] (v)
ahmia, hotkia
  to devour

wolf cub /ˈwʊlfkʌb/ (n)
sudenpentu
  young wolf

wolf down (v)
ahmaista, ahmia, hotkaista, hotkia
  consume quickly

wolf in sheep's clothing /ˈwʊlf ən ˈʃips ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈwʊlf ɪn ˈʃiːps ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ (n)
susi lampaan vaatteissa
  someone or something harmful or threatening but disguised as something peaceful or pleasant

wolf spider (n)
juoksuhämähäkki
  any of several spiders of the family Lycosidae

wolf tone (n)
susisävel

wolfberry (n)
pukinpensas
  Lycium
aitapukinpensas, pukinkoiso, pukinpensas
  Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense
goji-marja
  fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense

wolffish /ˈwʊlfˌfɪʃ/ (n)
merikissa
  fish

wolfhound (n)
susikoira
  dog

wolfish /ˈwʊlfiʃ/ /ˈwʊlviʃ/ (adj)
petomainen
  fierce, menacing, savage
suden
  having the characteristics or habits of a wolf
  pertaining to wolves

wolfpack /ˈwʊlfpæk/ (n)
susilauma
  group of wild wolves

wolfproof (adj)
sudenkestävä
  resistant to wolves

wolframite (n)
wolframiitti
  wolframite

wolfskin (n)
sudennahka, sudentalja
  skin of wolf

wollastonite (n)
wollastoniitti
  grey inosilicate mineral

wolverine /ˈwɒlvəˌɹiːn/ /ˈwʊlvəˌɹiːn/ /ˌwʊlvəˈɹiːn/ (n)
ahma
  Gulo gulo

woman /ˈwoʊ.mən/ /ˈwʊm.ɘn/ /ˈwʊm.ən/ [ˈwo.mɪn] (n)
nainen
  adult female person

woman child (n)
lapsinainen
  childish or immature woman

woman of easy virtue (n)
kevytkenkäinen nainen

woman of the world (n)
maailmannainen
  worldly woman

womanhood /ˈwʊmənhʊd/ (n)
naisellisuus
  qualities considered typical for a woman
naiseus
  state of being a woman
nainen, naisväki
  women as a group

womanish /ˈwʊmənɪʃ/ (adj)
naismainen
  characteristic of a woman

womanizer /ˈwʊm.əˌnaɪ.zəɹ/ (n)
naistenmies, pelimies
  habitual seducer of women

womanly /ˈwʊmənli/ (adj)
naisellinen
  having the characteristics of a woman

womb /wuːm/ (n)
kehto
  figuratively: place where something is made or formed
kohtu
  uterus

wombat /ˈwɑmˌbæt/ /ˈwɒm.bæt/ (n)
vompatti
  marsupial

women's shelter (n)
turvakoti
  temporary refuge for women

women's studies (n)
naistutkimus
  academic field

womenfolk (n)
naisväki
  adult female members of a community
  women collectively

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ (n)
fundeeraus, ihmettely
  informal: thought
ihmetys, kummastus
  sense of awe or astonishment
ihme, ilmiö, lahjakkuus, mestari
  someone very talented at something, a genius
ihme, kumma, kummallisuus
  something astonishing and seemingly inexplicable
ihme
  something that causes amazement or awe, a marvel

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ (v)
hämmästellä, ihmetellä, kummastella
  to be affected with surprise
ihmetellä, aprikoida, miettiä, pohtia, tuumailla, tuumia
  to ponder about something

wonderer (n)
taivastelija
  one who wonders

wonderful /ˈwʌn.də.fl̩/ /ˈwʌn.dɚ.fl̩/ (adj)
ihana, ihmeellinen, hieno, loistava, mainio
  excellent, extremely impressive

wonderfully /wʌn.də(ɹ).fli/ (adv)
loistavasti
  in a wonderful manner
ihmeellinen
  to an extent inspiring wonder

wonderland /ˈwʌndəˌlænd/ /ˈwʌndɚˌlænd/ (n)
ihmemaa
  Imaginary or real place full of wonder or marvels

wonderweapon (n)
ihmease
  a remarkably powerful weapon

wondrous /ˈwʌndɹəs/ (adj)
ihmeellinen, vaikuttava
  amazing, inspiring awe

wont /woʊnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wəʊnt/ /wʊnt/ /wʌnt/ (adj)
tapana
  accustomed or apt

wont /woʊnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wəʊnt/ /wʊnt/ /wʌnt/ (n)
tapa
  habitual way of doing things

wonton /ˈwɑntɑn/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ (n)
wonton
  Chinese dumpling

woo /wuː/ (v)
kosiskella, riiata, vokotella
  to endeavor to gain someone's affection

wood /wʊd/ (n)
polttopuu, puu
  firewood
puupuhallin
  music: woodwind instrument
kanki, stondis
  slang: an erection
puu
  substance
puu, puumaila
  type of golf club
puulaji
  wood from a particular species
metsä, metsikkö
  woodland

wood /wʊd/ (v)
istuttaa metsää, metsittää
  to cover or plant with trees

wood alcohol (n)
puusprii
  methanol

wood anemone (n)
valkovuokko
  Anemone nemorosa
n.a.
  Anemone quinquefolia
arovuokko
  Anemone sylvestris

wood carving (n)
puunleikkaus
  art
puuleikkaus
  decoration
puuleikkaustyö
  object

wood cudweed (n)
ahojäkkärä
  Gnaphalium sylvaticum

wood ear (n)
juudaksenkorva
  black fungus

wood fern (n)
alvejuuri
  fern of the genus Dryopteris

wood horsetail (n)
metsäkorte
  plant

wood lemming (n)
metsäsopuli
  wood lemming

wood lot (n)
metsäpalsta
  area of land

wood mouse (n)
pikkumetsähiiri
  European rodent

wood pigeon (n)
sepelkyyhky
  Columba palumbus

wood pulp (n)
paperimassa
  pulp from trees used to make paper

wood sandpiper (n)
liro
  Tringa stagnatilis

wood sorrel /ˈwʊdˌsɒɹəl/ (n)
ketunleipä, käenkaali
  a white-flowered woodland plant, Oxalis acetosella
käenkaali
  any of several other species of the genus Oxalis

wood spirit (n)
metanoli
  alcohol
metsänhenki
  spiritual being

wood turtle (n)
metsäkilpikonna
  Glyptemys insculpta

wood warbler (n)
sirittäjä
  Phylloscopus sibilatrix

wood-hewer (n)
halonhakkaaja
  one who earns a living by splitting wood

woodblock printing (n)
puupiirrospaino
  technique for printing text, images or patterns

woodbox (n)
halkolaatikko, puulaatikko
  bof for firewood

woodcarver (n)
puunleikkaaja
  a person who is skilled at woodcarving

woodchat shrike (n)
punapäälepinkäinen
  Lanius senator

woodchip (n)
hake, lastu
  chip of wood
puukuitu
  fibre of wood

woodchipper (n)
haketin, hakkuri
  woodchip making machine

woodchuck /ˈwʊd.t͡ʃʌk/ (n)
metsämurmeli
  rodent of the family Sciuridae

woodcock /ˈwʊd.kɒk/ (n)
lehtokurppa, kurppa
  wading bird in the genus Scolopax

woodcraft (n)
erätaidot, erätaito
  skills related to a woodland habitat

woodcreeper (n)
kipuaja
  bird of the subfamily Dendrocolaptinae

woodcut (n)
ksylografia, puukaiverrus
  method of printmaking
ksylografia, puupiirros
  print

woodcutter (n)
puunhakkaaja
  person who cuts wood
puunkaivertaja, puunleikkaaja
  person who makes woodcuts

woodcutting (n)
hakkuu, metsänhakkuu
  felling of trees
puukaiverrus
  process of making woodcuts

woodedness (n)
metsäisyys
  state or degree of being wooded

wooden /ˈwʊdən/ (adj)
puiseva
  figuratively
puinen
  made of wood

wooden anniversary (n)
puuhääpäivä, viisivuotispäivä
  5th anniversary

wooden fish (n)
puukala
  percussion instrument

wooden spoon /ˈwʊdən spuːn/ (n)
lohdutuspalkinto
  prize for coming last in a competition
kapusta, puukauha
  spoon made from wood

woodfree (adj)
puuvapaa
  Made from chemically processed (as opposed to mechanical pulping process) wood pulp.

woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/ (adj)
metsä-, metsän
  of or pertaining to a creature or object existing in a woodland

woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/ (n)
metsä, metsämaa
  land covered with woody vegetation

woodlouse /ˈwʊd.ˌlaʊs/ (n)
saunamaija, siira
  any species of suborder Oniscidea

woodpecker /ˈwʊdpɛkə/ /ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/ (n)
tikka
  bird in Picinae

woodpeckerlike (adj)
tikkamainen
  resembling woodpecker

woodpile /ˈwʊdpaɪl/ (n)
halkopino
  pile of cut wood

woodpusher (n)
amatööri, tumpelo
  chess player who is not good at the game

woodruff /ˈwʊdɹʌf/ (n)
tuoksumatara
  herb

woodrush (n)
piippo
  Luzula

woodshed (n)
liiteri, puuvaja
  enclosed structure for storing firewood

woodwind (n)
puupuhallin
  musical instrument

woodwind instrument (n)
puupuhallin
  musical instrument

woodwork (n)
puusepänliike
  a woodworking shop or factory
maalitolppa, ylärima
  goalpost or crossbar
puuesine, puutyö
  handiwork of wood
puutuote
  wood product
puutyöt
  working with wood

woodworker (n)
puuseppä, kirvesmies
  a person skilled at woodworking

woodworm (n)
jumi
  larvae that bore into wood

woody /ˈwʊdi/ (adj)
puinen, puu
  lignified
puuvartinen
  non-herbaceous

woof /wuːf/ /wʊf/ (n)
kude
  set of yarns placed crosswise in a loom
hau, vuh
  sound of a dog

woof /wuːf/ /wʊf/ (v)
haukahtaa, haukkua
  to make the sound of a dog

woofer /ˈwʊfɚ/ (n)
bassokaiutin
  low-frequency audio speaker

wool /wuːl/ /wʊl/ [wəl] [wɫ̩] [wʊ̠ɫ] (n)
villa
  hair of sheep, etc.
  cloth or yarn
  anything with a texture like that of wool

woolen /ˈwʊlən/ (adj)
villainen, villa-
  made of wool

woolgathering (n)
haaveilu, uneksinta, unelmointi
  Indulgence in daydreams

woolly back (n)
bönde, heinähattu, landepaukku, turvenuija
  slang: unsophisticated person from the countryside

woolly mammoth (n)
villamammutti
  Mammuthus primigenius

woolly opossum (n)
villaopossumi
  opossum of the genus Caluromys

woolly rhinoceros (n)
villasarvikuono

woozy /ˈwuːzi/ (adj)
sekava, tokkurainen
  queasy, dizzy, or disoriented

wop /wɒp/ (n)
makaroni, Luigi, italiaano
  person of Italian descent

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ (n)
Sana
  Christ
kiista, riita, sanailu, sananvaihto
  angry debate; argument
pari sanaa
  brief discussion
sanat
  fact or act of speaking, as opposed to taking action
sana, uutiset
  news, tidings
sana, puhe
  something which has been said
sana
  unit of language
  promise
  computing: fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit
  the word of God
  telegraphy: unit of text
  computer science: finite string which is not a command or operator
  group theory: kind of group element
  order, request, expression of will

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ (v)
loitsia
  to conjure with a word
imarrella
  to flatter with words
puhua
  to ply or overpower with words
muotoilla, pukea sanoiksi
  to say or write using particular words
virkkaa
  to speak

word association (n)
sana-assosiaatio, sana-assosiaatiopeli
  activity in which the participant is presented with a word

word count (n)
sanamäärä
  number of words in a passage

word formation (n)
sananmuodostus
  formation of new words

word of honor (n)
kunniasana
  a promise, or a pledge of one's good faith

word of mouth (n)
suupuhe
  verbal means of passing of information

word order (n)
sanajärjestys
  order of syntactic constituents

word processing /ˈwəːdˌprəʊsɛsŋ/ (n)
tekstinkäsittely
  creation, input, editing and formatting of documents and other text using software on a computer

word processor (n)
tekstinkäsittelylaite
  device
tekstinkäsittelyohjelma
  software

word search (n)
sanalaatikko
  a word game

word to the wise (adv)
pieni neuvo
  idiomatic

word-blind (adj)
sanasokea
  suffering from word blindness

word-for-word (adj)
sanasta sanaan
  Using exactly the same words as were originally used

wordily (adv)
monisanaisesti
  using too many words

wording (n)
sanamuoto, sanavalinta
  choice of words

wordless (adj)
mykkä, sanaton
  unable or unwilling to speak
sanaton
  unspoken

wordlessness (n)
sanattomuus
  state of being wordless

wordlist (n)
sanalista
  collection of all words from a particular source

wordplay (n)
sanaleikki

words /wɜːdz/ /wɝdz/ (n)
sanaharkka
  angry debate or conversation
sanat, vuorosanat
  lines in a script for a performance

words fail someone /ˈwɜːdz feɪl ˈsʌmwʌn/ /ˈwɝdz feɪl ˈsʌmˌwʌn/ (v)
sanat eivät riitä (kertomaan)
  to be incapable of describing something with words

wordsmith /ˈwɜːdsmɪθ/ /ˈwɝdˌsmɪθ/ (n)
sanailija, sananiekka, sanaseppo, sanaseppä, sanataituri
  one who uses words skillfully

wordsmith /ˈwɜːdsmɪθ/ /ˈwɝdˌsmɪθ/ (v)
sanaseppoilla
  to skilfully compose or craft (something written)

wordsmithery (n)
sanaseppoilu
  skillful use of words

wordsmithing /ˈwɜːdsmɪθɪŋ/ /ˈwɝdˌsmɪθɪŋ/ (n)
kieliasun hiominen, kieliasun viimeistely
  making of changes to a text to improve clarity and style

wordy /ˈwɝdi/ (adj)
monisanainen
  using an excessive number of words

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] (n)
varustus
  fortification
työ
  labour, employment, occupation, job
  effort expended on a particular task
  physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object
  thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
  result of a particular manner of production
  something produced using the specified material or tool
teos
  literary, artistic, or intellectual production
työ, työpaikka
  place where one is employed

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] (v)
muokkautua
  to behave in a certain way when handled.
aiheuttaa, tuottaa
  to cause to feel
käyttää
  to cause to ferment
  to operate in or through
  to set into action
aiheuttaa, tehdä
  to cause to happen
teettää, teettää työtä
  to cause to work
työskennellä, tehdä työtä, olla töissä
  to do a specific task
vaikuttaa
  to effect by gradual degrees (intransitive)
  to influence
hivuttaa, tunkeutua
  to effect by gradual degrees (transitive)
kirjailla
  to embroider with thread
käyttää loppuun
  to exhaust
käydä
  to ferment
toimia
  to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for
liikkua, ravistella
  to move in an agitated manner
työskennellä
  to operate in a certain place, area, or specialty.
aiheuttaa
  to provoke or excite
muokata, työstää
  to shape, form, or improve a material
käyttää, ohjata
  to use or manipulate

work ethic (n)
ahkeruus
  tendency to work hard at one's job or duties
työmoraali
  value that one ought to work hard at one's job or duties

work experience (n)
työkokemus
  professional experience
työharjoittelu
  short unpaid period of time at a workplace

work hardening (n)
kylmämuokkaus, muokkauslujittuminen
  repeated plastic deformation of a material

work in progress (n)
keskeneräinen tuotanto
  accounting: value of unfinished goods
kesken, keskeneräinen työ
  project
kesken
  work

work of art (n)
taideteos
  anything beautiful or exquisite
  product of the fine arts

work one's fingers to the bone (v)
raataa niska limassa, rehkiä niska limassa, tehdä töitä niska limassa

work out /ˌwəːk ˈaʊt/ /ˌwɚk ˈaʊt/ (v)
laskea
  to calculate
täsmätä
  to conclude with the correct solution
treenata
  to exercise
tajuta
  to make sense of
toimia
  to succeed

work permit (n)
työlupa, työskentelylupa
  authorization to work in a foreign country

work product (n)
työn tulos
  something created by an employee that is considered the property of the employer

work someone's ass off (v)
laittaa raatamaan, panna raatamaan
  to cause (someone) to work excessively
raataa, tehdä töitä hiki hatussa, tehdä töitä niska limassa
  to work excessively

work the room (v)
ottaa yleisönsä
  to interact with attendees at social event
  to interact with one's audience

work wonders (v)
saada ihmeitä aikaan

work-life balance (n)
[[työelämä|työ-]] ja yksityiselämän tasapaino
  working time

work-to-rule (n)
hidastuslakko, italialainen lakko
  labor protest in which the minimum work is carried out

workability (n)
työstettävyys
  ease with which something can be worked

workable (adj)
käyttökelpoinen, toimiva
  capable of functioning

workaday /ˈwɜː(ɹ)kədeɪ/ (adj)
arkinen
  mundane or commonplace
  suitable for everyday use

workaholic (adj)
työnarkomaani, työnarkomaaninen
  in the nature or manner of a workaholic

workaholic (n)
työnarkomaani
  person

workaround /ˈwɜːk.əɹaʊnd/ (n)
väliaikainen korjaus
  (computing) a procedure or a temporary fix
temppu, viritys
  a temporary means of overcoming some obstacle

workbench /ˈwɝk.bɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
höyläpenkki, penkki, työpöytä, työstöpenkki
  sturdy table

workboot (n)
työjalkine
  work footwear

workday (n)
työpäivä
  day on which work is done
  part of a day on which work is done

worked up (adj)
kiihtynyt
  excessively emotional

worker /ˈwɜː.kə/ /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (n)
työläinen
  person who performs labor
  insect

worker bee (n)
työläinen, työmehiläinen
  sterile bee

workers of the world, unite (phraseologicalUnit)
kaikkien maiden proletaarit, liittykää yhteen
  workers of the world, unite

workers' compensation (n)
työtapaturmavakuutus
  insurance

workflow /ˈwɜːkfləʊ/ /ˈwɝkfloʊ/ (n)
työnkulku
  A process or procedure by which tasks are completed

workforce /ˈwɜːk.foəs/ /ˈwɜːk.fɔːs/ /ˈwɝk.fo(ː)ɹs/ /ˈwɝk.foɹs/ [ˈwɚk.fo̞ɹs] (n)
työvoima
  workers employed by an organization

workgroup /ˈwəːkɡɹuːp/ (n)
työryhmäverkko
  a computer network created for use by such groups
työryhmä
  a group of workers engaged in a series of collaborative tasks

workhorse (n)
työjuhta
  anyone that does a lot of work
työhevonen
  horse used primarily for work

working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ /ˈwɝkɪŋ/ (adj)
riittävä
  enough to allow one to use something
toimiva
  functioning
työssäkäyvä, työtätekevä
  in paid employment
työ
  of or relating to employment
keskeneräinen, työ
  suffices but requires additional work

working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ /ˈwɝkɪŋ/ (n)
rehevöityminen
  becoming full of a vegetable substance
käyminen
  fermentation
toimintatapa, työskentelytapa
  method of operation
toimiminen, työ, työn tekeminen, työskenteleminen
  operation; action

working animal (n)
työjuhta
  animal kept for work

working capital (n)
käyttöpääoma
  current assets minus current liabilities

working class (n)
työväenluokka
  social class doing physical work

working conditions (n)
työolot, työskentelyolosuhteet, työympäristö
  environment in which one works

working day (n)
työpäivä
  day of a week in which work is done
  part of a day in which work is done

working dog (n)
käyttökoira
  type of dog breed

working end (n)
irtopää, vapaa pää
  end of rope

working family (n)
työläisperhe
  family in the working class

working group (n)
työryhmä
  any more or less formal team working for joint purpose

working hypothesis (n)
työhypoteesi
  hypothesis that is unverified yet tentatively chosen

working knowledge (n)
käytännön osaaminen
  knowledge of how to make something work

working language (n)
työkieli
  language that a translator or interpreter works with
  language with an official status in an international organization

working life (n)
työelämä
  period spent in employment

working memory (n)
työmuisti
  cognitive system with a limited capacity

working order (n)
käyttökunto
  state or condition of being operational

working poor (n)
työtätekevät köyhät
  working people

working time (n)
työaika
  law: time spent at occupational labor

working title (n)
työnimi
  a temporary name

working-class (adj)
työväenluokkainen
  relating to the working class

workloom (n)
työkalu
  tool or implement

workmanship /ˈwɜːk.mən.ʃɪp/ (n)
työn laatu
  the quality of something made by an artisan or craftsman
ammattitaito
  the skill of an artisan or craftsman

workout /ˈwɜːk.aʊ̯t/ /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/ (n)
treenit
  an exercise session; a period of physical exercise

workpiece (n)
työkappale
  The material or partially finished piece on which a tool operates.

workplace (n)
työpaikka
  place where someone works

workroom (n)
työhuone
  A room where work is done

works /wɜːks/ /wɝks/ (n)
kone
  a mechanism or machine; the means by which something happens

works agreement (n)
yrityskohtainen työehtosopimus
  contract on conditions of industry by en employer and a work council

works council (n)
yritysneuvosto, luottamusmiesneuvosto
  organization

worksheet (n)
tehtävämoniste, tehtäväpaperi, tehtäväsivu
  sheet on which problems are worked out

workshop /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ /ˈwɜːk.ʃɔp/ /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ (n)
työpaja, workshop
  academic conference
ryhmätyökurssi, työpaja
  intensive course of education
verstas, paja, työpaja
  small manufacturing room

worksite (n)
työmaa
  site of work, especially in reference to construction work

workspace (n)
työpaikka
  area allocated for someone to work in
työtila
  computing: A file (or system of files) in which related software and data can be manipulated

workstation (n)
työpiste
  area for single worker
työasema
  powerful desktop computer

workstead (n)
työpaikka, työpiste, työtila
  place for work
työpaikka
  place of employment

worktable (n)
työpöytä
  table

worktop (n)
työtaso
  kitchen work surface

workwear /ˈwɜːkwɛə/ /ˈwɝkwɛɹ/ (n)
työasu, työhaalarit
  clothes designed to be worn while working

workweek (n)
työviikko
  range of days of the week

world /wɜːld/ /wɝld/ /wɵːld/ [wɵːɯ̯d̥] (n)
maailma, maa
  human collective existence
  inhabited planet
maailma
  individual or group perspective or social setting
maailma, maa, maapallo
  the Earth
maailma, maailmankaikkeus
  the universe

world champion (n)
maailmanmestari
  winner of world cup or world championship

world cup (n)
MM-kisat, maailmanmestaruuskilpailut
  event; competition
MM-pokaali
  trophy

world language (n)
maailmankieli
  language spoken internationally

world map /wɜːld ˈmæp/ /wɝːld ˈmæp/ (n)
maailmankartta
  map of a world

world music (n)
maailmanmusiikki
  music that combines elements from traditional styles with popular elements
kansanmusiikki
  traditional music, as opposed to popular music or classical music

world order (n)
maailmanjärjestys
  structure that manages the world's stability

world peace (n)
maailmanrauha
  ideology of universal global understanding and non-violence

world power (n)
maailmanvalta
  nation which influences world affairs

world record (n)
maailmanennätys
  the world's best score or time

world war (n)
maailmansota
  a war involving the major nations of the world

world's oldest profession (n)
maailman vanhin ammatti
  euphemism for prostitution

world-class /wɜː(ɹ)ldˈklæs/ /wɜː(ɹ)ldˈklɑːs/ (adj)
maailmanluokan
  of a standard that ranks among the best in the world

world-famous /ˌwɜːldˈfeɪməs/ /ˌwɝldˈfeɪməs/ (adj)
maailmankuulu
  renowned in many parts of the world

world-renowned (adj)
maailmankuulu
  of worldwide renown

world-weariness (n)
maailmantuska
  characteristic of being world-weary

worldbuilding (n)
maailmanrakennus
  act or process of building of a fictional world

worldly /ˈwɜː(ɹ)ldli/ (adj)
maallinen, mainen
  concerned with the human, earthly or physical rather than spiritual
maallinen, sekulaarinen
  concerned with the secular rather than sacred
kokenut, maailmanmiesmäinen, varmakäytöksinen
  versed in the ways of the world

worldview (n)
elämänkatsomus, maailmankatsomus
  general philosophy or view of life
maailmankatsomus
  personal view of the world
  totality of one's beliefs about reality

worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ /ˈwɝldˌwaɪd/ /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ /ˌwɝldˈwaɪd/ (adj)
maailmanlaajuinen
  spanning the world

worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ /ˈwɝldˌwaɪd/ /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ /ˌwɝldˈwaɪd/ (adv)
maailmanlaajuisesti
  throughout the world

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ (n)
mato
  animal
  self-replicating program
luihu
  contemptible being
käärme
  dragon or mythological serpent
jengat, kierre
  something helical, especially the thread of a screw

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ (v)
madella
  to move with one's body dragging the ground

worm gear (n)
kierukkapyörä

wormfish (n)
nuolikko
  Microdesmidae

wormhole (n)
madonreikä
  a hole burrowed by a worm
  a shortcut between distant parts of space

wormwood /ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/ /ˈwɚm.wʊd/ (n)
mali, koiruoho
  Artemisia absinthium
karvasaine
  that which causes bitterness

worn /wo(ː)ɹn/ /woən/ /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ (adj)
kulunut
  damaged and shabby from too much use

worried /ˈwʌɹid/ (adj)
huolestunut
  thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen

worrisome /ˈwɝɹisəm/ /ˈwʌɹisəm/ [ˈwɜː(ə)səm] (adj)
huolestuttava
  causing worry; perturbing or vexing
huolestuvainen
  of a person: inclined to worry

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwəʊɹi/ /ˈwɝi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ (n)
huoli, harmi
  strong feeling of anxiety

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwəʊɹi/ /ˈwɝi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ (v)
huolehtia, huolia
  to be troubled
huolestuttaa, tehdä huolestuneeksi
  to disturb the peace of mind of
ärsyttää
  to harass, irritate

worrying /ˈwʌɹijˌɪŋ/ (adj)
huolestuttava
  inducing worry

worrywart /ˈwɚ.iˌwoɹt/ /ˈwʌɹ.iˌwoɹt/ /ˈwʌɹ.iˌwɔːt/ /ˈwʌɹ.ɪˌwɔːt/ (n)
huolehtija, murehtija
  person who worries excessively

worse /wɜːs/ /wɝs/ [wəɪs] (adj)
huonompi
  comparative form of bad

worse /wɜːs/ /wɝs/ [wəɪs] (adv)
huonommin, pahemmin
  comparative of badly

worse things happen at sea (proverb)
hätä ei ole tämän näköinen

worsen /ˈwɜːsn̩/ /ˈwɝsn̩/ (v)
huonontua, pahentua
  intransitive: get worse
huonontaa, pahentaa
  transitive: make worse

worsening (n)
huononeminen, paheneminen
  worse situation

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ (n)
palvonta
  devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object
  the ardent love of a person
jumalanpalvelus, palvontamenot
  the religious ceremonies that express this devotion

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ (v)
palvoa
  to honor and adore, especially as a deity

worshipper (n)
jumalanpalvelukseen osallistuva, kirkkokansa, palvoja
  person who worships

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ (adj)
pahin
  most inferior

worst comes to worst (adv)
pahimmassa tapauksessa
  if a bad situation develops

worst of both worlds (n)
huonot puolet molemmista
  scenario which combines disadvantages

worst-case scenario (adv)
pahimmassa tapauksessa

worst-case scenario (n)
kauhuskenaario, pahin tapaus
  Situation which could not be any worse

worsted /ˈwəː.stɪd/ /ˈwɝ.stɪd/ (adj)
lyöty
  defeated, overcome

worsted /ˈwɝ.stɪd/ /ˈwʊs.tɪd/ (n)
kampalankakangas
  fine smooth wool fabric
kampalanka
  yarn made from wool

wort /woɹt/ /wɔːt/ /wɜːt/ /wɝt/ (n)
ruoho, yrtti
  plant used for food or medicine

wort /woɹt/ /wɜːt/ /wɝt/ (n)
vierre
  liquid extracted from mash

worth /wɜːθ/ /wɝθ/ (adj)
arvoinen, väärti
  deserving of
arvoinen
  equal in value to
  making a fair equivalent of

worth /wɜːθ/ /wɝθ/ (n)
arvo, kyvyt
  merit, excellence
arvo
  value
arvo, omaisuus
  wealth, property

worth it (adj)
sen arvoinen
  worth doing

worth one's salt /-sɑlt/ /ˈwɜːθ wʌnz ˈsɒlt/ /ˈwɝθ wʌnz ˈsɔlt/ (adj)
palkkansa arvoinen
  adept or competent

worth one's weight in gold (adj)
painonsa arvoinen kultaa
  idiomatic: very valuable

worth one's while (adj)
vaivan arvoinen
  important enough to spend time, effort or money on

worth seeing (adj)
näkemisen arvoinen
  worth seeing

worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ /ˈwɝθləs/ (adj)
arvoton, hyödytön, turha
  not having worth and use, without value, inconsequential

worthlessness (n)
arvottomuus
  quality of lacking worth

worthwhile /wɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/ /wɜː(ɹ)θˈʍaɪl/ (adj)
vaivan arvoinen
  good and important enough to spend time, effort, or money on

worthy /ˈwɜːði/ /ˈwɝði/ (adj)
[[-n]] (genitive) arvoinen
  deserving, or having sufficient worth
arvollinen
  having worth, merit}} or value
kunnianarvoisa
  honourable or admirable

would you like to go out with me (phraseologicalUnit)
haluaisitko lähteä ulos kanssani?
  suggestion to date someone

would you mind putting on your seat belt (phraseologicalUnit)
laittaisitko turvavyön kiinni
  would you mind putting on your seat belt?

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ (n)
haava
  injury
  an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
loukkaus
  something that offends a person’s feelings

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ (v)
loukata
  hurt (someone's feelings)
haavoittaa
  hurt or injure

wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ (adj)
haavoittunut
  suffering from a wound
haavoittunut, loukkaantunut
  suffering from an emotional injury

woundfin (n)
hopearikkoevä
  Plagopterus argentissimus

wounding (n)
haavoittaminen
  act of inflicting a wound
haavoittuminen
  instance of being wounded

woundwort (n)
niittyhumala
  Prunella vulgaris
kultapiisku
  Solidago virgaurea
pähkämö
  genus Stachys

wow /waʊ̯/ (interjection)
jukoliste, oho, vau
  amazement
oho, vau!
  excitement

wraith /ɹeɪθ/ (n)
haamu, henki
  A ghost or specter, especially seen just after a person's death

wramp (n)
ajatusnyrjähdys, väärä käsitys
  twisted or distorted understanding
nyrjähdys
  wrench, twist, sprain

wrangle /ˈɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈɹæŋɡl̩/ (n)
kiistely, riitely, rähinöinti, torailu
  angry disputation; noisy quarrelling
sanasota, kiista, riita, rähinä, tora
  angry dispute; noisy quarrel

wrangle /ˈɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈɹæŋɡl̩/ (v)
suostutella, taivutella
  to convince or influence (someone) by arguing or contending
väitellä
  to debate or discuss publicly, especially about a thesis at a university
saada riitelemällä
  to elicit (something) from a person by arguing or bargaining
siistiä
  to gather and organize (data, facts, information, etc.), especially in a way which requires sentience rather than automated methods alone
paimentaa
  to herd (horses or other livestock); to manage or supervise (people)
rähistä
  to make harsh noises as if quarrelling
kiistellä, riidellä, rähistä, torailla
  to quarrel angrily and noisily
kirjoittaa kärkevästi, polemisoida, puhua kärkevästi
  to speak or write (something) in an argumentative or contentious manner
kinastella, riidellä, väitellä
  to spend (time) arguing or quarrelling

wrap /ɹæp/ /ɹɒp/ (n)
rulla, wrap, wrappi
  food
peitto
  garment
kääre
  paper or sheeting wrapped around something

wrap /ɹæp/ /ɹɒp/ (v)
kätkeä, piilottaa
  figuratively: to conceal by enveloping or enfolding; to hide
kääriä
  to enclose completely in fabric, paper, etc
kiertää, ympäröidä
  to enclose or coil around an object or organism
purkittaa
  to finish shooting a video, television show, or movie

wrap around one's little finger (v)
kietoa pikkusormensa ympärille
  to successfully control or influence

wrap up (v)
päättää, saada valmiiksi
  To finish off a task completely
paketoida
  To fold and secure something to be the cover or protection
tehdä yhteenveto, tiivistää
  To summarize or recapitulate
pukeutua lämpimästi
  To wear abundant clothing as protection from the weather

wrap-up /ˈɹæpʌp/ (n)
yhteenveto
  brief final summary

wrapped /ɹæpt/ (adj)
kääritty, paketoitu
  encased in a wrapping

wrapper /ˈɹæpɚ/ (n)
kääre, kääreluokka, wrapperi
  (computing) A construct that serves to mediate access to another object.
aamutakki, kauhtana
  a negligée or loose dressing gown
paketoija
  a person who wraps parcels etc
kääre
  something that is wrapped around something else as a cover or protection

wrapping /ˈɹæ.pɪŋ/ (n)
kääre
  The material in which something is wrapped

wrapping paper (n)
käärepaperi
  paper used for wrapping parcels or presents

wrath /ɹæθ/ /ɹɒθ/ /ɹɔːθ/ /ɹɔθ/ (n)
viha, raivo
  great anger

wreak /ɹik/ /ɹiːk/ (v)
aiheuttaa, kohdistaa
  to cause or inflict causing injury
kurittaa
  to take vengeance

wreak havoc /ɹiːk ˈhæv.ək/ (v)
tehdä tuhoa
  To cause damage, disruption, or destruction

wreath /ɹiːθ/ (n)
lakipunos
  heraldry: support of a crest
kranssi, seppele
  ornamental circular band
kiehkura
  something twisted and curled

wreath /ɹiːθ/ (v)
seppelöidä
  to place a wreath around something
ympäröidä
  to wrap around something in a circle

wreck /ˈɹæk/ /ˈɹɛk/ (n)
törmäys, kolari, yhteentörmäys
  collision
hylky, jäännös, raato, romu
  remains
ihmisraunio, raunio
  ruined object or person

wreck /ˈɹæk/ /ˈɹɛk/ (v)
romuttaa, särkeä, tuhota
  to cause severe damage
romuttaa
  to dismantle wrecked objects
särkeä, tuhota
  to ruin

wreck yard (n)
autopurkamo, hajottamo, romuttamo
  location of dismantling business

wreckage (n)
romu
  something wrecked

wreckfish (n)
hylkyahven
  perciform marine fish of the family Polyprionidae

wrecking ball (n)
murskauspallo
  heavy steel ball used for demolition

wren /ɹɛn/ (n)
peukaloinen
  bird of family Troglodytidae

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
huijaus, petkutus, petos
  deceit; guile; treachery
kiintoavain, jakoavain
  hand tool
nyrjähdys
  injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb
keino
  means, contrivance
temppu
  trick or artifice
vääntö
  violent twisting movement
vinssi, vintturi
  winch or windlass

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
kiskaista, kiskoa, riuhtaista, riuhtoa, tempaista, tempoa
  to pull or twist
nyrjäyttää
  to sprain a joint

wrentit (n)
kaliforniantimali
  Chamaea fasciata

wrest /ɹɛst/ (v)
riistää
  to obtain by pulling or violent force

wrestle /ˈɹɛ.səl/ (n)
kamppailu, paini
  struggle
paini, painiottelu
  wrestling bout

wrestle /ˈɹɛ.səl/ (v)
painia
  to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw
  to take part in wrestling match
painia, tapella
  to fight
punnertaa
  to move or lift with difficulty
kamppailla, painia
  to struggle or strive
kaataa
  to throw an animal for branding

wrestler (n)
painija
  person who wrestles

wrestling /ˈɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɹɛs.l̩.ɪŋ/ (n)
paini
  sport
showpaini
  tumbling act

wretch /ɹɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
poloinen, raasu, ressukka
  unhappy, unfortunate, or miserable person

wretched /ˈɹɛt͡ʃəd/ /ˈɹɛt͡ʃɪd/ (adj)
kurja, onneton, surkea, viheliäinen
  characterized by or feeling deep affliction or distress; very miserable
riivattu
  of a person, etc.: behaving in a manner deserving contempt
kurja, pahainen, surkea
  of an insignificant, mean, or poor nature
kurja
  of weather: causing much discomfort; very unpleasant

wretchedly (adv)
kurjasti, surkeasti
  in a wretched manner

wriggle /ˈɹɪɡəl/ (n)
kiemurtelu
  wriggling movement

wriggle /ˈɹɪɡəl/ (v)
kiemurteluttaa
  to make or cause to wriggle
kiemurrella
  to twist one's body and move the limbs

wring /ɹɪŋ/ (v)
väännellä, vääntää niskat nurin
  to hold tightly and press or twist
puristaa
  to obtain by force
vääntää
  to squeeze or twist tightly so that liquid is forced out

wringer /ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/ (n)
mankeli
  device for drying laundry
  figuratively: something that causes pain, hardship, or exertion
vääntelijä, vääntäjä
  one who wrings

wrinkle /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/ (n)
bugi, lastentauti, vika, virhe
  fault, imperfection or bug
juonne, ryppy
  furrow in a smooth surface
ryppy
  line or crease in the skin

wrinkle /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/ (v)
rypistää, kurtistaa
  to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles
kurtistua, rypistyä
  to pucker or become uneven or irregular

wrinkly /ˈɹɪŋk(ə)li/ (adj)
kurttuinen, ruttuinen, ryppyinen
  having wrinkles

wrist /ɹɪst/ (n)
ranne
  wrist

wrist shot (n)
rannelaukaus
  ice hockey: type of shot

wrist wrap (n)
rannekääre, rannetuki
  joint envelope

wristband /ˈɹɪs(t)ˌbænd/ (n)
ranneke
  the cuff of a sleeve that wraps around the wrist

wriststrap (n)
rannehihna, rannelenkki
  a strap worn around the wrist to carry

wristwatch /ɹɪst.wɑt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪst.wɒt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪst.wɔt͡ʃ/ (n)
rannekello
  watch worn on the wrist

writ /ɹɪt/ (n)
oikeuden määräys
  a written order
kirjoitus
  that which is written

write /ɹaɪt/ (v)
kirjoittaa
  to form letters, etc.
  to send a letter to
  to be an author
  to be the author of
  record (data)
  to show (information)

write as separate words (v)
kirjoittaa erikseen
  to write an expression with spaces

write down (v)
alaskirjata
  to make a downward adjustment in the value of an asset
kirjoittaa muistiin, kirjoittaa ylös, merkitä muistiin
  to set something down in writing

write off (v)
alaskirjata
  to assign a low value to something
  to record a notional expense
kirjata kuluksi
  to record an expenditure as an expense
alaskirjata nollaan, poistaa
  to reduce an asset's book value to zero

write out (v)
kirjoittaa auki
  to write at full length

write-off (n)
alaskirjaus
  cancellation
hylkytavara, romu
  something worthless

writer /ˈɹaɪ.tə/ /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ [ˈɹ̠aɪtə] [ˈɹ̠ăɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʌɪɾɚ] (n)
kirjailija, kirjoittaja
  person who writes; an author

writer's block (n)
luomistuska, tyhjän paperin kammo, valkoisen paperin kammo
  the temporary inability to write

writhe /ɹaɪð/ (v)
vääntelehtiä tuskissaan
  to twist or contort the body

writing /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/ (n)
kirjoittaminen
  process of representing a language
käsiala
  style of writing
kirjoitus, teos
  work of an author
kirjoitus
  written letters or symbols
  something written
  made for or used in writing

writing desk (n)
kirjoituspöytä
  desk

writing on the wall /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ ɑn ðə ˈwɔl/ /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ ɒn ðə ˈwɔːl/ [ˈɹaɪ̯ɾɪŋ] (n)
vaaran merkit
  ominous warning

writing system (n)
kirjoitusjärjestelmä
  basic type of system for writing languages
  system for writing one or more languages

written /ˈɹɪ.tən/ [ɹɪɾn̩] [ɹɪʔn̩] [ɹɪʔt̚n̩] (adj)
kirjallinen, kirjoitettu
  of, relating or characteristic of writing

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ (adj)
nurja
  designed to be worn or placed inward
väärä, huono, sopimaton
  improper
väärä
  incorrect
  immoral
vika
  not working

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ (adv)
väärin
  wrongly, incorrectly

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ (n)
virhe, väärä
  incorrect opinion or position
väärinteko, vääryys
  instance of wronging someone
vääryys, väärä
  opposite of right
vääryys
  something immoral

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ (v)
tehdä vääryyttä
  to deprive of a right
  to slander or impute evil
tehdä väärin, tehdä vääryyttä
  to treat unjustly

wrong crowd (n)
huono seura
  group of people thought to have a negative influence

wrong number (n)
väärä numero
  A call with a mistake in the number dialled

wrong side of the tracks (n)
laitakaupunki
  poor part of town

wrongdoer (n)
pahantekijä, väärintekijä
  someone who does wrong

wrongdoing /ɹɒŋˈduːɪŋ/ (n)
pahanteko
  instance of doing wrong
pahanteko, rikkomus
  violation of standards

wrongful /ˈɹɒŋfəl/ (adj)
oikeudeton
  unlawful
epäoikeudenmukainen, oikeudeton
  wrong or unjust

wrongfully /ˈɹɒŋfəli/ (adv)
epäoikeudenmukaisesti, oikeudettomasti
  unjustly

wrongly /ˈɹɑŋ.li/ /ˈɹɒŋ.li/ /ˈɹɔŋ.li/ (adv)
epäoikeudenmukaisesti
  In an unfair or immoral manner; unjustly
virheellisesti, väärin
  incorrectly; by error

wrought /ɹɑt/ /ɹɔt/ /ɹɔːt/ (adj)
työstetty
  Having been worked or prepared somehow

wrought iron (n)
kankirauta, takorauta
  form of iron that is not cast

wry /ɹaɪ/ (adj)
poispäin kääntynyt
  contorted
kuiva
  dryly humorous
kiero, vääntynyt
  twisted

wry /ɹaɪ/ (v)
johtaa harhaan
  to divert
kääntyä pois
  to turn away
vääntää
  to twist

wryneck /ˈɹaɪnɛk/ (n)
käenpiika
  either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis

wudu /ˈwuːduː/ /ˈwʊduː/ (n)
rukouspesu
  ritual washing after minor impurity

wulfenite (n)
wulfeniitti
  a mineral, lead molybdate

wunderkind /ˈvʊn.də.kɪnd/ /ˈvʊn.dɚ.kɪnd/ /ˈvʊn.dɚ.kɪnt/ /ˈwʊn.də.kɪnd/ /ˈwʊn.dɚ.kɪnd/ /ˈwʌn.dɚ.kɪnd/ (n)
ihmelapsi
  highly talented individual who is successful at a young age

wurtzite (n)
wurtziitti
  zinc iron sulfide mineral

wuss /wʊs/ (n)
mammanpoika, nyhverö, nynny, pelkuri
  weak, ineffectual person

wuther /ˈwʌðə/ /ˈwʌðɚ/ (v)
humista
  To make a rushing sound; to whizz
täristä, väristä
  To shake vigorously

wych elm (n)
vuorijalava
  Ulmus glabra

wye /ˈwaɪ/ (n)
yy
  name of the letter Y, y

wyvern /ˈwaɪvə(ɹ)n/ /ˈwiːvə(ɹ)n/ /ˈwɪvə(ɹ)n/ (n)
traakki
  mythical dragon-like creature

wüstite (n)
wystiitti, wüstiitti
  a mineral, iron(II) oxide

x-axis (n)
x-akseli
  axis drawn from left to right

x-height (n)
x-korkeus
  the distance between the baseline and midline in a typeface

xanthan gum (n)
ksantaanikumi
  natural gum

xanthate /ˈzænθeɪt/ (n)
ksantaatti
  salto or ester of xanthic acid

xanthene (n)
ksanteeni
  chemistry: any of a group of tricyclic heterocycles

xanthine (n)
dioksipuriini, ksantiini
  group of alkaloids, including caffeine

xanthoma (n)
ksantooma
  small yellow nodule

xanthous /ˈzæn.θəs/ (adj)
kellanruskea
  yellow-brown

xenelasy /zɪˈnɛləsi/ (n)
ulkomaalaisten karkottaminen

xenial /ˈziːnjəl/ /ˈziːnɪəl/ (adj)
vieraanvarainen
  hospitable

xenoarchaeology (n)
ksenoarkeologia
  science concerned with alien artifacts

xenobiology /ˈziːnoʊbaɪˌɑːləd͡ʒi/ /ˌziːnəʊbaɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌzɛnoʊbaɪˈɑːləd͡ʒi/ /ˌzɛnəʊbaɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
ksenobiologia
  speculative biology of extraterrestrial life

xenocentrism (n)
ksenofilia
  preference

xenocide /ˈziːnəsaɪd/ /ˈzɛnəsaɪd/ (n)
lajinmurha
  genocide of entire alien species

xenodochial /ˌziːnəˈdoʊkiəl/ /ˌzɛnəˈdoʊkiəl/ (adj)
muukalaisystävällinen
  friendly to strangers

xenodochium /ˌzɛn.oʊˈdoʊ.ki.əm/ /ˌzɛn.əʊˈdəʊ.ki.əm/ /ˌzɛn.əˈdoʊ.ki.əm/ /ˌzɛn.əˈdəʊ.ki.əm/ (n)
vierashuone, vierasmaja
  room in a monastery

xenoheart (n)
luovutettu sydän

xenokidney (n)
luovutettu munuainen

xenolith (n)
ksenoliitti
  geology: any piece of rock having a different origin to that of the igneous rock in which it is found

xenoliver (n)
luovutettu maksa

xenon /zenɔn/ /zinən/ /zɪinɔn/ /ˈzinɑn/ /ˈziːnɒn/ (n)
ksenon
  chemical element

xenophilia (n)
ksenofilia
  attraction or love for foreign people, manners or culture

xenophobe /ˈzi.nə.foʊb/ /ˈzɛ.nə.foʊb/ /ˈzɛ.nə.fəʊb/ (n)
muukalaisvihaaja
  one who fears or hates strangers or foreigners

xenophobia /ˌziː.nəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌzɛn.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ (n)
ksenofobia, muukalaisviha
  a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners

xenophobic (adj)
muukalaisvihamielinen, ksenofobinen
  exhibiting or characterised by xenophobia

xenophone /ˈzɛn.ə.fəʊn/ (n)
vieras äänne
  A sound in speech that is not native to a language

xenotime (n)
ksenotiimi
  a yellow-brown mineral

xenotransplantation (n)
ksenotransplantaatio, vieraslajisiirto
  transplantation between species

xerocopy (n)
valokopio
  xerographic copy

xerocopy (v)
kopioida, valokopioida
  to copy xerographically

xerography (n)
kserografia
  photocopying process

xerophyte /ˈzɪəɹəʊfaɪt/ (n)
kserofyytti, kuivakkokasvi
  botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce

xerox /ˈseɾoks/ /ˈziː(ə)ɹ.ɑks/ /ˈzɛ.ɹɒks/ (v)
kopioida
  to make photocopies

xerox copy (n)
xerokopio
  photocopy

xi /ksaɪ/ /ksiː/ /saɪ/ /zaɪ/ /ʃiː/ (n)
ksii
  Greek letter

xiangqi /ˈʃɑːŋ.t͡ʃi/ (n)
kiinalainen shakki, xiangqi
  variant of chess

xiangsheng (n)
xiangsheng
  traditional style of Chinese comedy

xiaolongbao /ʃaʊlɔŋˈbaʊ/ /ˈʃaʊlɒŋbaʊ/ /ˈʃaʊlɔŋbaʊ/ (n)
myky
  steamed dumpling

xiphoid process /ˈzɪˌfɔɪd ˈpɹɑˌsɛs/ (n)
miekkalisäke
  cartilaginous extension to the sternum

xiphosauran (n)
molukkirapu
  chelicerate

xor /ɛksˈo(ɹ)/ /ˈkso(ɹ)/ /ˈkszo(ɹ)/ /ˈzo(ɹ)/ (n)
ehdoton tai
  exclusive OR

xun /ʃuːn/ (n)
xun
  globular vessel flute made of clay or ceramic

xylan (n)
ksylaani
  biochemistry: a polysaccharide consisting of xylose residues

xylanase (n)
ksylanaasi
  any of various enzymes

xylem /ˈzaɪ.ləm/ (n)
ksyleemi, puusolukko
  botany: vascular tissue in land plants

xylene /ˈzaɪliːn/ (n)
ksyleeni
  di-methyl-benzene

xylitol (n)
ksylitoli
  an alcohol

xylochemistry (n)
puukemia
  chemistry of wood

xylograph /ˈzaɪ.loʊ.ɡɹɑːf/ /ˈzaɪ.lə.ɡɹɑːf/ /ˈzaɪ.ləʊ.ɡɹɑːf/ (v)
painaa, vedostaa
  to make a print from an engraving in wood

xylographer (n)
ksylografi
  person

xylooligosaccharide (n)
ksylo-oligosakkaridi

xylophagous (adj)
ksylofaginen
  of fungi, etc., feeding on wood
  of insects, etc., feeding on wood

xylophone /ˈzaɪ.lə.ˌfəʊn/ /ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/ (n)
ksylofoni
  musical instrument

xylophonist (n)
ksylofonisti
  xylophone player

xylose (n)
ksyloosi
  wood sugar

y-axis (n)
y-akseli
  axis on a graph that is usually drawn from bottom to top

yacht /jɑt/ /jɑːt/ /jɒt/ (n)
huvialus
  any private noncommercial vessel
jahti, huvipursi
  slick and light ship

yachtsman (n)
purjehtija
  man who sails a yacht

yah /jɑː/ /jʌː/ (interjection)
hopoti-hop
  expression used to encourage a horse to run faster

yahoo /jəˈhuː/ (interjection)
hihhei
  exlamation of joy

yak /jæk/ (n)
jakki
  ox-like mammal
juttelu, jäkätys
  informal, persistent talk, chattering
yrjö
  vomit

yak /jæk/ (v)
jäkättää
  talk informally, persistently
yrjötä
  vomit

yakuza /jəˈkuːzə/ /ˈjakuza/ (n)
yakuza
  Japanese organized crime gang
  member of a Japanese organized crime gang

yam /jæm/ (n)
jamssi
  any Dioscorea vine

yank /jæŋk/ (n)
kiskaisu, riuhtaisu, vetäisy
  A sudden, vigorous pull

yank /jæŋk/ (v)
kiskaista, riuhtaista, riuhtoa, vetäistä
  to pull something with a quick, strong action
vetää pois markkinoilta
  to remove from distribution

yap /jæp/ (n)
räksytys, räkytys
  high-pitched bark

yap /jæp/ (v)
räksyttää
  of a small dog, to bark
lätistä, pölistä
  slang: to talk, especially excessively

yapok /ˈjæpɒk/ (n)
pussisaukko
  Chironectes minimus

yard /jɑɹd/ /jɑːd/ (n)
piha, tarha
  enclosed area for a specific purpose
piha
  land around a house
puomi, raaka
  nautical: any spar carried aloft
raaka
  nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang
huntti, satku
  slang: one hundred units of currency
sauva, tanko
  staff, rod, stick
jaardi
  three feet

yard sale (n)
pihakirppis
  sale

yardarm (n)
raa’annokka
  outer end of a yard

yardarm to yardarm (adv)
kylki kyljessä
  very close to each other

yardbird /ˈjɑɹd.bɝd/ /ˈjɑːd.bəːd/ (n)
häkkilintu
  person who is imprisoned

yardlong bean (n)
parsapapu
  Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis

yardstick (n)
jaardin mitta
  measuring rod thirty-six inches long
mittapuu, mittatikku
  standard to which other measurements or comparisons are judged

yarmulke /ˈjɑ(ɹ)mə(l)kə/ /ˈjɑːməlkə/ (n)
kipa
  skullcap worn by religious Jewish males

yarn /jɑɹn/ /jɑːn/ (n)
lanka, rihma
  fiber strand for knitting or weaving
lanka
  nautical
juttu, sepustus, tarina
  story

yarrow /ˈjæɹəʊ/ /ˈjɛɹoʊ/ (n)
kärsämö, siankärsämö
  herb of the genus Achillea

yasak (n)
jasakki
  tribute

yashmak (n)
niqab
  a veil worn by Muslim women

yatzy (n)
jatsi, yatzy
  dice game

yaw /jɔː/ (n)
mutkailu
  A vessel's motion rotating about the vertical axis, so the bow yaws from side to side; a characteristic of unsteadiness
kääntyminen
  The rotation of an aircraft, ship, or missile about its vertical axis so as to cause the longitudinal axis of the aircraft, ship, or missile to deviate from the flight line or heading in its horizontal plane

yaw /jɔː/ (v)
poiketa
  To swerve off course to port or starboard
kääntyä
  To turn about the vertical axis while maintaining course

yaw-haw (v)
hahattaa, hohottaa
  to laugh loudly

yawl /jɔːl/ (n)
jooli
  sailing vessel

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ (n)
haukotus, haukottelu
  the action of yawning

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ (v)
haukotella
  open the mouth and take a deep breath
ammottaa
  to present a wide opening

yay /jeɪ/ (interjection)
hurraa, jess, jippii

ye gods (interjection)
taivaan vallat
  expression of surprise or incredulity

yeah /ˈjæ.(ə)/ /ˈjɛ(ə)/ (interjection)
jee, joo
  expressing joy

yeah /ˈjæ.(ə)/ /ˈjɛ(ə)/ (particle)
joo, juu
  yes

yeah, right /jæ ɹaɪt/ /jɛə̯ ɹaɪt/ [jæə̯˥˧ (.) ɹaɪt˥˧] [jæə̯˥˨ ɹaɪt˥˩] [jɛə̯˥˧ (.) ɹaɪt˥˧] [jɛə̯˥˨ ɹaɪt˥˩] (interjection)
just, niin varmaan, niin vissiin
  sarcasm to express disbelief

year /jøː/ /jɜː/ /jɪə/ /jɪɹ/ (n)
luokka, vuosi
  a level or grade at school or college
vuosi, kalenterivuosi
  a period between set dates that mark a year
vuosi, kiertoaika
  time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
vuosi
  time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
  a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
  a Julian year

year dot (n)
vuosi yksi ja kaksi
  a very long time ago

year in, year out (adv)
vuodesta toiseen
  during every year

year of our Lord (n)
Herran vuosi
  anno Domini

year-end (adj)
vuoden lopun
  on the end of the year

year-round (adj)
ympärivuotinen
  continuing throughout the year

year-round (adv)
ympäri vuoden
  continuing throughout the year

yearbook (n)
vuosikirja
  publication compiled by the graduating class
  reference book, published annually

yearly /ˈjɪəli/ /ˈjɪəɹli/ /ˈjɪɹli/ (adj)
vuosittainen, jokavuotinen
  happening once every year

yearly /ˈjɪəli/ /ˈjɪəɹli/ /ˈjɪɹli/ (adv)
vuosittain
  once a year

yearly /ˈjɪəli/ /ˈjɪəɹli/ /ˈjɪɹli/ (n)
vuosikirja
  something that is published once a year

yearn /jɜːn/ /jɝn/ (v)
haikailla, kaivata
  to have a strong desire for something or to do something
kaivata
  to long for something in the past with melancholy or nostalgia

yearning /ˈjɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈjɝnɪŋ/ (n)
kaipaus, kaipuu, ikävä
  wistful or melancholy longing

yeasayer /ˈjeɪ.ˌseɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈjeɪ.ˌseɪ.ɚ/ (n)
jees-mies
  who habitually agrees uncritically

yeast /iːst/ /jist/ /jiːst/ (n)
hiiva, kuivahiiva
  cake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
hiiva
  froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
vaahto
  frothy foam on sea waves
hiiva, hiivasieni
  fungus

yeasty /ˈjiːsti/ (adj)
hiivainen
  having or resembling yeast

yedoma (n)
jedoma
  a type of permafrost in the Pleistocene-age with an ice content of 50–90% by volume

yegg /jɛɡ/ (n)
kassakaappimurtaja, murtovaras
  a person who breaks open safes; a burglar

yell /jɛl/ (v)
huutaa
  shout (verb)

yell at (v)
rähjätä
  to scold by yelling

yellow /jɛlə/ /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ (adj)
keltainen
  having yellow as its colour
pelkuri
  lacking courage

yellow /jɛlə/ /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ (n)
keltainen, kelta
  colour

yellow /jɛlə/ /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ (v)
kellastua, kellertyä
  to become yellow or more yellow
kellastuttaa, kellertää
  to cause to become yellow or more yellow

yellow badge (n)
keltainen daavidintähti
  cloth patch that Jews were ordered to sew on their outer garments to mark them as Jews in public

yellow beet (n)
keltajuurikas
  yellow variety of beet

yellow bile (n)
koleerisuus
  one of the four humours

yellow bristle grass (n)
polvipantaheinä
  Setaria parviflora
sinipantaheinä
  Setaria pumila

yellow card /ˈjɛl.oʊ ˌkɑrd/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ ˌkɑːd/ (n)
keltainen kortti
  card in sports

yellow fever (n)
keltakuume
  illness

yellow flag (n)
keltakurjenmiekka
  Iris pseudacorus

yellow jersey /ˌjɛloʊ ˈdʒɝzi/ /ˌjɛləʊ ˈdʒɜːzi/ (n)
keltapaita, maillot jaune
  yellow jersey or shirt worn by the leader of a stage of a cycling race, which is then awarded to the cyclist who wins the race with the fastest overall time

yellow journalism (n)
keltainen journalismi
  sensationalistic journalism

yellow light (n)
keltainen valo
  traffic light between the green light and the red light

yellow mongoose (n)
hiekkamangusti

yellow pages (n)
keltaiset sivut
  telephone directory that lists commercial organisations

yellow peril (n)
keltainen vaara
  perceived threat from East Asia

yellow press (n)
bulevardilehdistö, keltainen lehdistö, sensaatiolehdistö, skandaalilehdistö
  newspapers which publish sensationalist articles

yellow rattle (n)
pikkulaukku
  Rhinanthus minor

yellow tea (n)
keltainen tee
  Chinese drink

yellow tit (n)
taiwanintiainen
  Machlolophus holsti

yellow union (n)
yhtiön alainen ammattiliitto, yhtiön alainen ammattiyhdistys
  trade union

yellow warbler (n)
keltakerttuli
  Setophaga petechia
loistokerttuli
  small, yellow songbird of genus Setophaga
keltakerttu
  small, yellow songbirds in Acrocephalidae

yellow wood anemone (n)
keltavuokko
  Anemone ranunculoides

yellow-bellied (adj)
pelkurimainen
  uncourageous, cowardly

yellow-billed loon (n)
jääkuikka
  Gavia adamsii

yellow-breasted bunting (n)
kultasirkku
  Emberiza aureola

yellow-browed bunting (n)
kultakulmasirkku
  Emberiza chrysophrys

yellow-browed warbler (n)
taigauunilintu
  Phylloscopus inornatus

yellow-green (adj)
kellanvihreä
  colour

yellow-headed blackbird (n)
keltahupputurpiaali
  Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus

yellow-legged gull (n)
etelänharmaalokki
  Larus michahellis

yellow-necked mouse (n)
metsähiiri
  Apodemus flavicollis

yellow-rumped warbler (n)
keltaperäkerttuli
  Setophaga coronata

yellow-throated warbler (n)
keltarintakerttuli
  Setophaga dominica

yellow-vented bulbul (n)
keltaperäbulbuli
  Pycnonotus goiavier

yellowhammer (n)
keltasirkku
  a passerine bird, Emberiza citrinella

yellowing (n)
kellastuminen, kellertyminen
  process of turning yellow

yellowish /ˈjelɔʊɪʃ/ /ˈjeləʊɪʃ/ (adj)
kellahko, kellertävä
  somewhat yellow

yellowness (n)
keltaisuus
  state or quality of being yellow

yellowthroat (n)
naamiokerttuli
  warbler of the genus Geothlypis

yelp /jɛlp/ (n)
hihkaisu, ulvahdus, älähdys
  an abrupt, high-pitched noise or utterance

yelp /jɛlp/ (v)
hihkaista, hihkua, ulvahtaa
  to utter an abrupt, high-pitched noise

yen /jɛn/ (n)
jeni
  unit of Japanese currency
  coin or note of one yen

yeoman /ˈjiː.mən/ /ˈjoʊ.mən/ /ˈjəʊ.mən/ (n)
talonpoika
  small freeholder
avustaja
  subordinate

yeoman's service (n)
ahkera työ, uurastus
  arduous work performed in a committed manner

yeomanry /ˈjoʊmənɹi/ (n)
talonpoikaisto, talonpojat
  class

yep /jɛp/ [jɛp̚] (n)
joo, juu
  informal "yes"

yes /jɛs/ (interjection)
jes, kyllä
niin
  response that confirms attention

yes /jɛs/ (n)
kyllä, niin
  answer that shows agreement or acceptance
kyllä, jaa
  vote of support

yes /jɛs/ (particle)
kyllä, joo, juu
  word used to indicate agreement or acceptance
joopas, juupas, kylläpäs, verb + [[-pas]]
  word used to indicate disagreement or dissent in reply to a negative statement

yes /jɛs/ (v)
myönnellä
  attempt to flatter by agreeing
vahvistaa
  to affirm

yes and no (phraseologicalUnit)
kyllä ja ei
  indicating there is no simple "yes" or "no" answer

yes man (n)
jees-mies
  a person who always agrees with his employer or superior

yes-no (particle)
-ko, -kö
  particle used to form yes-no questions

yes-no question (n)
kyllä tai ei -kysymys
  type of question

yessir /ˈjɛsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛsːɝ/ /ˌjɛsˈsɝ/ (interjection)
jessör, kyllä herra
  used to express assent, especially to a superior

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ (adv)
eilen, eilispäivänä
  on the day before today

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ (n)
eilinen, eilispäivä, eilen
  day before today
eilinen, eilispäivä
  the recent past

yesterday's (adj)
eilinen

yesteryear /ˈjestəjøː/ /ˈjɛstəjɜː/ /ˈjɛstəjɪə/ /ˈjɛstərjɪər/ (n)
mennyt vuosi
  last year
menneet vuodet
  times gone by

yet /jɛt/ (adv)
vielä, lisäksi
  in addition
vielä
  not as of the time referenced
  at some future time
vielä, yhä, edelleen, vieläkin, vieläkään
  thus far

yet /jɛt/ (conjunction)
kuitenkin, silti, mutta, vaan
  nevertheless; however

yeti /ˈjɛ.ti/ [ˈjɛ.ɾi] (n)
jeti, lumimies
  unidentified animal

yew /juː/ /jɪʊ̯/ (adj)
marjakuusi, marjakuusinen
  made from the wood of the yew tree

yew /juː/ /jɪʊ̯/ (n)
marjakuusi, euroopanmarjakuusi
  Taxus baccata
marjakuusi
  tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  wood of the yew

yield /jiːld/ (n)
tuotto
  current return
  profit from an investment
sato
  quantity of something produced

yield /jiːld/ (v)
myöntää
  to give as required
antaa tietä, taipua, väistää
  to give way
tuottaa
  to produce as a result
  to produce as return

yieldingly (adv)
alistuvaisesti

yiff /jɪf/ (n)
turriporno
  furry pornography

yikes /jaɪks/ (interjection)
auts, jopas
  expression of empathy with unpleasant or undesirable circumstances
hui, iik
  expression of shock and alarm

yin-yang /ˈjɪn ˈjæŋ/ (n)
jin-jang
  symbol
  yin and yang

yip /jɪp/ (n)
vingahdus
  sound a small dog makes

yip /jɪp/ (v)
vingahtaa
  sound a small dog makes

yippee /ˌjɪ.ˈpi/ (interjection)
hurraa, jippii
  expression of enjoyment

ylide /ˈɪlaɪd/ /ˈɪlɪd/ (n)
ylidi
  type of organic compound

yo-yo /ˈjoʊ.joʊ/ /ˈjəʊ.jəʊ/ (n)
jojo
  toy

yo-yo dieting (n)
jojolaihduttaminen, jojolaihdutus
  series of failed diets

yob /jɒb/ (n)
renttu
  antisocial person

yocto- (prefix)
jokto-
  10−24

yoctolitre (n)
joktolitra
  10-24 litres

yoctometre (n)
joktometri
  SI unit of length

yodel /ˈjoʊ.dəl/ /ˈjəʊ.dəl/ (n)
jodlaus
  song

yodel /ˈjoʊ.dəl/ /ˈjəʊ.dəl/ (v)
jodlata
  to sing in such a way that the voice fluctuates rapidly between the normal chest voice and falsetto

yodeler (n)
jodlaaja
  one who yodels

yodh /jɒd/ /jəʊd/ (n)
jod
  Semitic letter

yoga /ˈjoʊ.ɡə/ (n)
jooga
  Hindu discipline

yoga bag (n)
joogakassi

yoga mat (n)
joogamatto

yogi /ˈjoʊɡi/ /ˈjəʊɡi/ (n)
joogi
  yoga practitioner

yogist (n)
joogi
  practitioner of yoga

yogurt /ˈjoʊ.ɡɚt/ /ˈjɒ.ɡət/ /ˈjəʉ.ɡət/ (n)
jogurtti
  a milk-based product thickened by a bacterium-aided curdling process

yoik (n)
joiku
  song
  style

yoik (v)
joikua
  to sing in a traditional Sami style

yoke /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ (n)
pidike
  (glassblowing) Y-shaped stand used to support a blowpipe or punty while reheating in the glory hole
ies
  bar or frame by which two oxen or other draught animals are joined at their necks enabling them to pull a cart, plough, etc.; device attached to a single draught animal for the same purpose
  bond of friendship or partnership; obligation or task borne by two or more people
  bond of love, especially marriage
  metal piece connecting the poles of a magnet or electromagnet; part of magnetic circuit (such as in a generator or motor) not surrounded by windings
  raised yoke, or a symbolic yoke formed from two spears installed upright in the ground with another spear connecting their tops, under which a defeated army was made to march as a sign of subjugation
panta
  collar placed on the neck of a conquered person or prisoner to restrain movement
ohjaussauva, ratti, sauva
  device with crosspieces used to control an aircraft
kela, poikkeutuskela
  electromagnetic coil that deflects the electron beam in a cathode ray tube
varren poikkipuu
  fitting placed across the head of the rudder with a line attached at each end by which a boat may be steered
kannatin, kiinnike
  frame or convex crosspiece from which a bell is hung
kalpa, kaulain, länget
  frame placed on the neck of an animal to prevent passage through a fence or other barrier
poikkipuu
  linking or supporting object that resembles a yoke
parivaljakko
  pair of draught animals yoked together to pull something
pari, parivaljakko
  pair of things linked in some way
kaarroke
  part of an item of clothing which fits around the shoulders or the hips from which the rest of the garment hangs
tabu
  pill of a psychoactive drug
ies, taakka
  something which represses or restrains a person
[[niskalihas|niska-]] ja hartialihakset
  well-developed muscles of the neck and shoulders

yoke /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ (v)
lähentyä, olla tekemisissä (+ genitive +) kanssa, veljeillä (+ genitive +) kanssa
  to be or become connected, linked, or united in a relationship
lähentää, yhdistää
  to bring (two or more people or things) into a close relationship
iestää
  to join (several draught animals) together with a yoke; also, to fasten a yoke (on one or more draught animals) to pull a cart, plough, etc.; or to attach (a cart, plough, etc.) to a draught animal
panna kaulaan
  to place a collar on the neck of (a conquered person or prisoner) to restrain movement
  to put (something) around someone’s neck like a yoke; to surround (someone’s neck) with something
panna kaulain, panna länget
  to place a frame on the neck of (an animal) to prevent passage through a fence or other barrier
syleillä, ympäröidä käsillään
  to put (one’s arm or arms) around someone's neck, waist, etc.; also, to surround (someone’s neck, waist, etc.) with one’s arms

yoke lute (n)
lyyrasoitin
  class of musical instruments

yokel /ˈjoʊ.kəl/ /ˈjəʊ.kəl/ (n)
juntti, maalaisjuntti
  a person from or living in the countryside, viewed as being unsophisticated and/or naive

yolk /joʊ(l)k/ /jɔlk/ /jəʊk/ (n)
keltuainen, munankeltuainen, ruskuainen
  yellow of egg

yomp /jɒmp/ (n)
täbärimarssi
  long-distance march

yon /jɑn/ /jɒn/ (adj)
tuo
  that thing, distant, but within sight

yonder /ˈjændə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛndə/ (adv)
tuolla
  in a distant, indicated place

yonder /ˈjændə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛndə/ (determiner)
tuo
  distant but within sight

yonder /ˈjændə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛndə/ (n)
tuo
  the vast distance

yoni /ˈjəʊni/ (n)
yoni

yoohoo (interjection)
hei, hohoi
  interjection used to get attention

yoohoo (v)
huhuilla
  to call to attract attention

yotta- /ˈjɒtə/ (prefix)
jotta-
  SI prefix

yottabyte /ˈjɒtəbaɪt/ (n)
jottatavu
  280 or 1024 bytes

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ (determiner)
te, Te, sinä
  the individual or group spoken/written to
senkin, te
  used before epithets for emphasis

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ (pronoun)
teitä, teidät
  object pronoun: the group being addressed
sinua, sinut, teidän, teitä
  object pronoun: the person being addressed
te, teidän
  subject pronoun: the group being addressed
sinä, te, sinun
  subject pronoun: the person being addressed

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ (v)
teititellä
  to address using the more formal second-person pronoun

you are what you eat (proverb)
olet mitä syöt
  proverb

you bet (interjection)
täältä pesee, varmasti
  certainly (reply to a request)

you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar (proverb)
hunaja toimii paremmin kuin etikka
  It is easier to persuade others with polite requests and a positive attitude rather than with rude demands and negativity

you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink (proverb)
voit viedä hevosen veden ääreen, mutta et voi pakottaa sitä juomaan
  you can show someone how to do something, but you can't make them do it

you can say that again (phraseologicalUnit)
aivan, sanopa muuta, totta töriset, älä muuta viserrä
  that is very true

you can't judge a book by its cover (proverb)
ei ole koiraa karvoihin katsominen, moni kakku päältä kaunis
  it is not possible to judge things by external appearances alone

you can't keep a good man down (proverb)
ahkeruus kovankin onnen voittaa
  person who has talent will succeed

you can't make a silk purse of a sow's ear (proverb)
ei paska punniten parane, roskasta ei saa kultaa
  it is not possible to produce something refined from something which is unrefined

you can't make this stuff up (phraseologicalUnit)
en keksinyt tätä päästäni

you can't teach an old dog new tricks (proverb)
vanhalle koiralle ei voi opettaa uusia temppuja
  too old to change

you can't win them all (proverb)
aina ei voi voittaa
  it is impossible to always succeed

you could have fooled me (phraseologicalUnit)
en usko sinua, ettet vain huijaa minua, älä valehtele
  what you now tell me is true I thought was false

you don't dip your pen in company ink (proverb)
ei pidä syödä kuormasta
  one should avoid romantic or sexual relationships in the workplace

you don't get something for nothing (proverb)
mitään ei saa ilmaiseksi
  everything has a price

you don't know what you're talking about (phraseologicalUnit)
et ymmärrä, mistä puhut
  what you said is so wrong

you don't say (interjection)
ihanko totta?, no älä
  really? ; no kidding! ; Is that so?

you get what you pay for (proverb)
sitä saat, mitä tilaat
  quality of goods increases as the prices increases

you had to be there (phraseologicalUnit)
se piti kokea itse
  the situation could only be understood of the person had been present

you have beautiful eyes (phraseologicalUnit)
sinulla on kauniit silmät
  you have beautiful eyes

you hear me (interjection)
kuuletko?, tajuatko?

you know (interjection)
näes, tiedäthän
  expression signifying a pause or hesitation

you know what (phraseologicalUnit)
tiedätkö mitä, tiedättekö mitä
  used to get attention

you learn something new every day (phraseologicalUnit)
joka päivä oppii jotain uutta, kaikkea sitä oppii
  Uttered after acquiring new knowledge

you make the bed you lie in (proverb)
niin makaat kuin petaat
  a person's circumstances are normally the result of their own actions

you must be fun at parties (phraseologicalUnit)
olipa hauskaa
  sarcastic retort

you name it (pronoun)
vaikka minne, vaikka missä, vaikka mitä
  you name it

you never know (phraseologicalUnit)
ei sitä koskaan tiedä
  phrase used to speculate about a slim chance

you never miss the water till the well runs dry (proverb)
asiaa ei osaa arvostaa ennen kuin sen menettää
  take things for granted

you only go around once (proverb)
kerranhan sitä vain eletään
  a person has only one lifetime

you said it (phraseologicalUnit)
sinäpä sen sanoit

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours (proverb)
vuoroin vieraissa käydään
  if you do me a favor then I will do you a favor

you see (interjection)
katsos, nimittäin

you shouldn't have (phraseologicalUnit)
sinun ei olisi tarvinnut
  used to express gratitude at unnecessary generosity

you snooze you lose (phraseologicalUnit)
nopeat syövät hitaat
  If you are not alert and attentive, you will not be successful

you tell me (interjection)
sanopa se

you wish (phraseologicalUnit)
älä unta näe
  (idiomatic, colloquial) used to express the speaker's skepticism about a preceding statement concerning some desired or assumed state of affairs

you would think (phraseologicalUnit)
sitä luulisi(, että)

you'll get yours (phraseologicalUnit)
saat vielä ansiosi mukaan
  you will get what you deserve

you're never too old to learn (proverb)
aina voi oppia jotakin uutta
  proverb

you're on (phraseologicalUnit)
kiinni veti
  "I accept your challenge"

you're right (phraseologicalUnit)
olet oikeassa
  you're right

you're telling me (phraseologicalUnit)
veit sanat suustani, älä muuta virka

you're welcome (phraseologicalUnit)
eipä kestä, ole hyvä, eipä mitään
  reply to thanks

you've got to crack a few eggs to make an omelette (proverb)
munakasta ei voi tehdä rikkomatta munia
  phrase

you-know-what (pronoun)
tiedät kyllä mikä
  known and unmentioned thing

you-know-who (pronoun)
tiedät-kyllä-kuka, tiedätte-kyllä-ketkä
  known and unmentioned person

young /jʌŋ/ (adj)
nuori
  in the early part of life or growth

young /jʌŋ/ (n)
poikanen, jälkeläinen
  offspring

young at heart (adj)
sydämeltään nuori
  having joy and vitality associated with younger people

young camel (n)
nuori kameli

young pioneer (n)
pioneeri
  child member of a Communist party

younger brother (n)
nuorempi veli
  multi-word, compound-word or otherwise sum-of-parts translations

younger sister (n)
pikkusisko

youngest /ˈjʌŋɡəst/ (adj)
nuorin
  superlative form of young

youngster /ˈjʌŋstə/ /ˈjʌŋstɚ/ (n)
nuori ihminen, nuorukainen
  a young person

your /jo(ː)ɹ/ /joə/ /joʊ/ /jɔɹ/ /jɔː/ /jə/ /jɚ/ /jɝ/ /jʊə/ /jʊɚ/ (determiner)
teidän, -nne, teidän ...nne
  belonging to you (plural; more owners)
-si, sinun, sinun ...si
  belonging to you (singular; one owner)

your grace (pronoun)
Teidän armonne
  you

your mileage may vary /jə ˈmaɪlədʒ meɪ ˈvɛəɹi/ /jɚ ˈmaɪlədʒ meɪ ˈvɛəɹi/ (phraseologicalUnit)
sinun tilanteestasi en osaa sanoa
  it may work differently in your situation
tämä on vain minun mielipiteeni
  this is just my opinion

your mother (interjection)
äitisi oli, kun sinua teki
  insult

your reputation precedes you (phraseologicalUnit)
olen kuullut sinusta paljon
  I have heard much about you

your servant (n)
Teidän
  archaic: closing
palveluksessanne
  archaic: greeting

your wish is my command (phraseologicalUnit)
pyyntösi on käskyni, toiveesi on lakini
  what you wish for I will effect as if it were a command

yours /jɔɹz/ /jɔː(ɹ)z/ /jɝz/ (pronoun)
Teidän, teidän
  possessive pronoun, plural
sinun, Teidän
  possessive pronoun, singular
kunnioittavasti, terveisin
  sincerely

yours faithfully (adj)
kunnioittaen, kunnioittavasti, parhain terveisin, ystävällisin terveisin
  polite, formulaic end to letters

yours sincerely (adj)
kunnioittavasti, parhain terveisin, ystävällisin terveisin
  polite formulaic end to letters

yours truly (phraseologicalUnit)
ystävällisin terveisin
  closing in a note or letter

yours truly (pronoun)
allekirjoittanut
  (idiomatic) me or I

yourself /jɔɹˈsɛlf/ /jɔːˈsɛlf/ /jəˈsɛlf/ /jɚˈsɛlf/ /jʊəˈsɛlf/ /jʊɹˈsɛlf/ (pronoun)
itsenne, itsesi
  (reflexive) your own self
sinä itse, te itse
  you, used emphatically

yourselves /jɔɹˈsɛlvz/ /jɔːˈsɛlvz/ /jəˈsɛlvz/ /jɚˈsɛlvz/ /jʊəˈsɛlvz/ /jʊɹˈsɛlvz/ (pronoun)
itse
  intensifier
itsenne
  you (referring to the people being spoken to, previously mentioned)

youth /juːθ/ /juθ/ (n)
nuoruus, nuoruusikä
  part of life following childhood
nuoruus
  quality or state of being young
nuorimies, nuorukainen
  young man
nuori
  young person
nuoriso, nuoret
  young persons, collectively

youth center (n)
nuorisotalo
  a building operated as a place for young people to meet and take part in recreational activities

youth club (n)
nuorisotila
  place for the young

youth detention centre (n)
koulukoti, nuorisokoti
  secure residential facility for young people

youth hostel (n)
retkeilymaja
  an inexpensive supervised lodging place, primarily for young people

youth is wasted on the young (phraseologicalUnit)
nuoruus menee hukkaan nuorissa
  phrase

youth movement (n)
nuorisoliike

youth work (n)
nuorisotyö
  community support activity

youth worker (n)
nuoriso-ohjaaja, nuorisotyöntekijä
  one who works with youngsters

youthful /ˈjuːθfəl/ (adj)
nuorehko, nuorekas
  young or seeming young

youthfully (adv)
nuorekkaasti
  in a youthful manner

youthfulness (n)
nuorekkuus
  vitality

youthquake (n)
nuorisojäristys
  shift in response to younger members of a culture

yowzah /ˈjaʊ.zə/ (interjection)
vautsi, vautsi-vau
  an indication of surprise, excitement, or amazement

ytterbium /jəˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /jɪˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɜː.bi.əm/ /ˈjə.tɚ.bi.əm/ /ˈjɪ.tɚ.bi.əm/ (n)
ytterbium
  chemical element

yttrium /ˈjə.tɹi.əm/ /ˈjɪ.tɹi.əm/ /ˈɪ.tɹi.əm/ (n)
yttrium
  chemical element

yttrium iron garnet (n)
yttriumrautagranaatti
  synthetic mineral

yuan /juˈɑn/ /jʊˈɑːn/ /ˈjuən/ (n)
juan, yuan
  basic unit of money in China

yucca /ˈjuːkə/ /ˈjʌkə/ (n)
jukka
  evergreen plant

yuck /jʌk/ (interjection)
yök
  uttered to indicate disgust

yucky /ˈjʌki/ /ˈjʌkɪ/ (adj)
kuvottava
  causing aversion or disgust

yuk it up (v)
pelleillä
  clown around

yulan (n)
jademagnolia
  Magnolia denudata

yum /jʌm/ (adj)
nam, nam-nam, nami

yum /jʌm/ (interjection)
nam
  indicating delight at the flavor of food

yum cha (n)
yum cha
  traditional Chinese meal

yummy /ˈjʌm.i/ (adj)
nami, nanna
  delicious

yunnanozoan (n)
yunnanozooni
  extinct creature

yup /jʌp/ [jʌp̚] (interjection)
jep, joo
  (informal) yes

yuppie /ˈjʌpi/ /ˈjʌpɪ/ (n)
juppi
  young upwardly mobile urban professional person

yuppiness (n)
juppius

yurt /jɜːt/ /jɝːt/ /jʊɹt/ (n)
jurtta
  large, round tent with vertical walls and conical roof

yurtlike /ˈjɜːtlaɪk/ /ˈjɝːtlaɪk/ /ˈjʊɹtlaɪk/ (adj)
jurttamainen
  of a yurt

z-axis (n)
z-akseli
  axis on a graph that is usually drawn vertically

zabaglione /ˌzæbəˈljəʊnɪ/ /ˌzɑbəlˈjoʊni/ (n)
zabaglione
  custard-like dessert made with egg yolks, sugar and Marsala wine

zander /ˈzæn.də(ɹ)/ (n)
kuha
  Sander lucioperca
  fish of the genus Sander

zany /ˈzeɪni/ (adj)
hullunkurinen
  ludicrously or incongruously comical

zapper /ˈzæp.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
kake, kaukosäädin
  remote control

zayin (n)
zajin
  Semitic letter

zeal /zil/ /ziːl/ (n)
into, intohimo, kiihko
  fervor or devotion

zealot /ˈzɛl.ət/ (n)
selootti
  member of the Zealot movement in Judea
hihhuli, intoilija, kiihkoilija, uskonkiihkoilija
  zealous person

zealous /ˈzɛl.əs/ (adj)
innokas, intohimoinen
  full of zeal; ardent

zealously /ˈzɛləsli/ (adv)
intohimoisesti
  with zealotry

zebra /ˈziːbɹə/ /ˈzɛbɹə/ (n)
seepra
  African animal

zebra crossing (n)
suojatie
  pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes

zebra finch (n)
seeprapeippo
  bird

zebra mussel (n)
vaeltajasimpukka
  Dreissena polymorpha

zebra shark (n)
seeprahai
  Stegostoma fasciatum

zebra spider (n)
seeprahyppijä

zebra turkeyfish (n)
seeprasiipisimppu
  venomous fish

zebrafish (n)
seeprakala
  Danio rerio

zebu /ˈzeɪ.bjuː/ /ˈzeɪ.buː/ /ˈziː.bjuː/ /ˈziː.buː/ /ˈzɛ.bjuː/ /ˈzɛ.buː/ (n)
seebu
  domesticated ox native to Asia and Africa

zedoary /ˈzɛdəʊəɹi/ /ˈzɛdəʊˌɛɹi/ (n)
keralankurkuma
  Curcuma zedoaria

zee /ˈzeɪː/ /ˈziː/ (n)
tset, tseta, zet, zeta
  name of the letter Z, z

zeitgeist /ˈtsaɪtˌɡaɪst/ /ˈzaɪtˌɡaɪst/ (n)
ajan henki
  the spirit of the age

zeitnot /ˈzaɪt.nət/ (n)
aikapula
  time trouble, time pressure (chess)

zelkova (n)
selkova
  kind of tree in the elm family

zemstvo /ˈzɛmstvəʊ/ (n)
semstvo
  a Russian districtual or provincial conciliary or elective local-governmental administrative division

zenith /ˈzi.nɪθ/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθ/ (n)
lakipiste, zeniitti
  astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
zeniitti
  astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
huipennus, huippu, huippukohta, kohokohta
  highest point or state; peak

zeolite (n)
zeoliitti
  mineral

zephyr /zɛfə(ɹ)/ /zɛfɚ/ (n)
tuulenhenkäys, tuulonen
  light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze

zepto- (prefix)
zepto-
  10−21

zeptomole /ˈzɛptoʊˌmoʊl/ /ˈzɛptəʊˌməʊl/ (n)
zeptomooli
  unit

zeptosecond (n)
zeptosekunti
  10−21 second

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ (adj)
ei mitään
  informal: virtually none
nolla-
  linguistics: present at an abstract level but not realized in the data
nolla
  meteorology: of a cloud ceiling: limiting vision to 50 feet (15 meters) or less
  meteorology: of horizontal visibility: limited to 165 feet (50.3 meters) or less

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ (n)
nolla-alkio
  identity element of a monoid
ei mitään, nolla
  nothing, or none
nolla
  numeric symbol of zero
  person of little importance
  digit zero
nolla, nollapiste
  point of origin on a scale
lukitus
  setting of calibrated instruments
nollakohta
  value of a function’s independent variables when the value of the function is zero
nollapiste
  zero value of a magnitude

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ (numeral)
nolla
  cardinal number before 1, denoting nothing

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ (v)
nollata, tasapainottaa
  to cause or set some value or amount to be zero
nollata
  to set to zero
  computing: to set values to zero

zero COVID (n)
nolla koronatapausta
  having zero cases of COVID-19
koronaviruksen hävittämiseen tähtäävä strategia
  strategy designed to eliminate COVID-19

zero article (n)
artikkelin puuttuminen
  non-appearance of an article

zero coupon bond (n)
nollakuponkilaina
  bond that has no coupon

zero divisor (n)
nollanjakaja
  element whose product with some nonzero element is zero

zero gravity (n)
nollapainovoima, painottomuus
  state of weightlessness

zero growth (n)
nollakasvu
  stationary growth

zero matrix (n)
nollamatriisi
  matrix consisting of zeroes

zero tolerance (n)
nollatoleranssi
  strict policy of enforcing all the laws or rules

zero vector (n)
nollavektori
  vector whose value in every dimension is zero

zero-hour contract (n)
nollasopimus, nollatuntisopimus, nollatyösopimus
  contract

zero-knowledge proof (n)
nollatietotodistus
  interactive method

zero-point energy (n)
nollapiste-energia
  energy possessed by an object at a temperature of absolute zero
  lowest possible energy of a quantum mechanical system

zero-sum game (n)
nollasummapeli
  system in which one player's winnings must equal losses of others

zeroth /ˈziɹoʊθ/ /ˈzɪəɹəʊθ/ /ˈzɪɹoʊθ/ (adj)
nollas
  corresponding to a position preceding the first
  ordinal number corresponding to zero

zest /zɛst/ (n)
innostus, into
  enthusiasm
kuori, ulkokuori
  outer skin of citrus

zester (n)
sitrusraastin
  kitchen implement

zeta /ˈzeɪtə/ /ˈziː.tə/ (n)
zeeta-funktio
  Mathematics: Function formally known as the Riemann Zeta Function
zeeta
  Seventh letter of the ancient Greek alphabet
zeeta, tseeta
  Sixth letter of the modern Greek alphabet (Ζ, ζ)

zeta function (n)
zeeta-funktio
  function

zetetic /zə.ˈtɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
zeteettinen

zetetic /zə.ˈtɛt.ɪk/ (n)
skeptikko
  a sceptic, skeptic

zetta- /ˈzɛtə/ (prefix)
tsetta-
  SI prefix

zettabyte /ˈzɛtəbaɪt/ (n)
tsettatavu
  270 or 1021 bytes

zeugma /ˈzjuːɡ.mə/ /ˈzuːɡ.mə/ (n)
iestys, zeugma
  using a word to apply to more than one noun

zig /zɪɡ/ (n)
äkkikäännös
  A sudden change of direction

ziggurat /ˈzɪɡəˌɹæt/ /ˈzɪɡʊˌɹæt/ (n)
zikkurat
  temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ (adj)
mutkitteleva
  moving in or having a zigzag

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ (adv)
siksak
  in a zigzag manner or pattern

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ (n)
siksakki, siksak
  line or path
siksakki, terävä käännös
  turn

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ (v)
mutkitella, pujotella, säntäillä
  move in a zigzag manner

zigzagging (adj)
kiemurteleva
  winding, sinuous

zigzagging (n)
kiemurtelu
  movement or layout

zilch /zɪlt͡ʃ/ (n)
ei-kukaan
  (informal) nothing

zillion /ˈzɪljən/ (n)
tsiljoona
  unspecified large number

zinc /zɪŋk/ (n)
sinkki
  element

zinc oxide (n)
sinkkioksidi
  amorphous solid

zinc pyrithione (n)
pyritionisinkki
  a coordination complex of zinc

zinc sulphate (n)
sinkkisulfaatti
  ZnSO₄

zincite (n)
sinkiitti
  mineral

zing /zɪŋ/ (n)
suhahdus, surahdus
  a short high-pitched humming sound
säpinä
  zest or vitality

zingiberene (n)
tsingibereeni, zingibereeni
  monocyclic sesquiterpene

zinnia (n)
oppineittenkukka
  flower

zip /zɪp/ (interjection)
viuh
  high-pitched sound (interjection)

zip /zɪp/ (n)
puhti, virta
  energy, vigor, vim
vingahdus, vinkuna, viuhahdus, viuhina
  high-pitched sound

zip /zɪp/ (v)
sinetöidä, sulkea
  to close as if with a zip fastener
sulkea vetoketjulla
  to close with a zip fastener
pakata
  to convert a computer file into a smaller package
kipaista, vilahtaa
  to move in haste
ujeltaa
  to move rapidly with a high-pitched sound

zip code (n)
zip-koodi
  US postal code

zip fastener (n)
vetoketju
  a fastener used in clothing, bags

zip file (n)
ZIP-pakkaus, ZIP-tiedosto
  a compressed computer file

zip up (v)
sulkea
  To close as if with a zip
  To zip up literally with a zipper
pakata
  To compress a computer file

zipline /ˈzɪpˌlaɪn/ (n)
köysirata
  pulley suspended on a cable

zippo (adj)
nolla
  none whatsoever

zircon /ˈzɜː(ɹ)kən/ (n)
zirkoni
  mineral

zirconium /zɜːɹˈkoʊniəm/ (n)
zirkonium
  chemical element

zit (n)
finni, näppylä
  pimple

zither /ˈzɪ.ðə/ /ˈzɪ.ðɚ/ (n)
sitra
  musical instrument

zitting cisticola (n)
heinäkerttu
  Cisticola juncidis

zloty /zlɑti/ /zlɒti/ (n)
zloty
  the currency unit of Poland

zodiac /ˈzoʊ.diˌæk/ /ˈzəʊ.dɪˌæk/ (n)
eläinrata, zodiakki
  belt-like region in the sky
(eläinradan) merkki, eläinrata
  twelve signs in astrology

zodiacal /zoʊˈdaɪ.ə.kəl/ (adj)
eläinrata-
  of or pertaining to the zodiac

zodiacal light (n)
eläinratavalo
  soft glow of white light extending upward from the horizon along the ecliptic, particularly in the tropics

zoetrope /ˈzəʊɪtɹəʊp/ (n)
zoetrooppi
  optical toy

zoisite (n)
zoisiitti
  mineral

zokor /ˈzoʊkɔɹ/ /ˈzəʊkɔː/ (n)
tsokori
  an Asiatic burrowing rodent

zoledronic acid /ˌzoʊ.ləˌdɹɑn.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
tsoledronihappo
  bisphosphonate drug

zombie /ˈzɑmbi/ /ˈzɒmbi/ (n)
zombi, zombie
  the undead

zombie apocalypse (n)
zombimaailmanloppu

zombie out (v)
mennä sekaisin, olla muissa maailmoissa, vetäytyä kuoreensa
  become listless, vacant and unresponsive

zone /zoʊn/ /zəʊn/ (n)
alue, vyöhyke
  area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic etc
huippukunto
  high performance phase or period
vyö
  religion: belt worn by priests in the Greek Orthodox church

zone /zoʊn/ /zəʊn/ (v)
kaavoittaa
  to define property use classification
jakaa (alueisiin), rajata pois
  to divide or assign areas
pilkkiä, sammahtaa, uinahtaa
  to temporarily enter a daydream state

zone out (v)
keskittyä muuhun, sulkea mielestään
  stop paying attention

zoning (n)
yleiskaavoitus
  legal: regulation of property use and construction

zonk out (v)
sammua
  fall suddenly into a very deep sleep

zoo /zuː/ (n)
eläintarha
  park where live animals are exhibited

zoo- /ˈzoʊ.oʊ/ /ˈzoʊ.ə/ /ˈzəʊ.ə/ /ˈzəʊ.əʊ/ (prefix)
zoo-
  pertaining to animals

zoochemistry (n)
eläinkemia
  animal chemistry

zoochory /ˈzuːəˌkɔːɹi/ /ˈzəʊəˌkɔːɹi/ (n)
zookoria
  dispersion of plants by animals

zoogeography (n)
eläinmaantiede, zoogeografia
  the scientific study of the geographical distribution of animal species

zoolatry /zuːˈɒlətɹi/ /zəʊˈɒlətɹi/ (n)
eläintenpalvonta, zoolatria
  worship of animals

zoological /zoʊəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /zuəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /zəʊəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
eläintieteellinen
  of, or relating to animals
  of, or relating to zoology

zoological garden /ˌzoʊəˈlɑdʒɪkəl ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˌzuə-/ /ˌzəʊəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈɡɑːdən/ (n)
eläintarha
  zoo (stilted or formal)

zoologically (adv)
eläintieteellisesti
  with regard to zoology

zoologist /zoʊˈɑləd͡ʒɪst/ /zuˈɑlədʒɪst/ /zuːˈɒlədʒɪst/ /zəʊˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
eläintieteilijä
  one who studies zoology

zoology /zoʊˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuːˈɒləd͡ʒi/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ (n)
eläintiede, zoologia
  science that studies the animal kingdom

zoom /zuːm/ (n)
lähennys, suurennus, zoomaus
  augmentation of a view
räjähdys
  big increase
suhahdus
  humming noise from something moving very fast
nopea nousu
  quick ascent

zoom /zuːm/ (v)
zoomata, pienentää, suurentaa
  to change the focal length of a zoom lens
nousta suoraan ylös
  to fly an airplane straight up
räjähtää
  to go up sharply
zoomata, loitontaa, lähentää, pienentää, suurentaa
  to manipulate a display so as to magnify or shrink it
syöksyä
  to move rapidly
suhahtaa
  to move very fast with a humming noise

zoom in /ˌzuːm ˈɪn/ (v)
lähentää (kuvaa)
  to focus a zoom lens in order to obtain a larger image
suurentaa (näyttöä)
  to manipulate a display so as to make it larger

zoom lens /zu(ː)m lɛnz/ (n)
zoom-objektiivi
  lens whose focal length can be rapidly changed

zoom out (v)
loitontaa (kuva)
  focus a zoom lens
pienentää (näyttöä)
  manipulate a display so as to make it smaller

zoonosis /zoʊ.ˈɒn.ə.sɪs/ /zəʊ.ˈɒn.ə.sɪs/ /ˌzoʊ.əˈnoʊ.sɪs/ (n)
zoonoosi, eläinperäinen sairaus
  animal disease that can be transmitted to humans

zoonotic /ˌzoʊ.ə.ˈnɑ.tɪk/ /ˌzu.ə.ˈnɑ.tɪk/ /ˌzu.ˈnɑ.tɪk/ /ˌzuː.ə.ˈnɒ.tɪk/ /ˌzuː.ˈnɒ.tɪk/ /ˌzɐʉ.ɘ.ˈnɔ.tɘk/ /ˌzəʊ.ə.ˈnɒ.tɪk/ /ˌzʉ.ɘ.ˈnɔ.tɘk/ /ˌzʉ.ˈnɔ.tɘk/ (adj)
eläinperäinen, zoonoottinen
  relating to zoonosis

zoopaleontology (n)
zoopaleontologia

zoopathology /ˌzəʊəpəˈθɒlədʒi/ (n)
eläinpatologia
  animal pathology

zoophile /ˈzuː.ə.faɪl/ /ˈzəʊ.ə.faɪl/ (n)
zoofiili
  person sexually attracted to animals

zoophilia /ˈzoʊ.oʊfiliə/ /ˈzoʊ.əfiliə/ /ˈzəʊ.əfɪliə/ /ˈzəʊ.əʊfɪliə/ (n)
zoofilia, eläimiin sekaantuminen
  sexual attraction to or interaction with animals

zoophobia (n)
zoofobia, eläinkammo
  unusual fear of animals

zoophyte /ˈzuːfaɪt/ /ˈzəʊəfaɪt/ (n)
zoofyytti
  invertebrate animal which resembles plants

zoopragmatics (n)
zoopragmatiikka

zoosemantics (n)
zoosemantiikka

zoosporangium (n)
parveiluitiöpesäke, zoosporangio
  a sporangium, or conceptacle containing or producing zoospores

zoospore (n)
parveiluitiö
  motile asexual spore of some algae and fungi

zoosyntax (n)
zoosyntaksi

zootomy /zoʊˈɑdəmi/ /zəʊˈɒtəmi/ (n)
zootomia
  dissection or anatomy of animals

zope (n)
sulkava
  fish

zorille (n)
haisuhilleri
  Ictonyx striatus

zucchetto /(t)sʊˈkɛtoʊ/ /tsʊˈkɛtəʊ/ (n)
zucchetto
  small skullcap worn by Catholic clergy

zugzwang /ˈtsuːktsvaŋ/ /ˈzuːɡzwæŋ/ /ˈzʌɡzwæŋ/ (n)
siirtopakko
  lack of choice in what to do

zurna (n)
zurna
  musical instrument

zwieback (n)
korppu

zygomaticus /ˌzaɪ.ɡəˈmæt.ək.əs/ (n)
poskipäälihas
  muscle

zygomorphic (adj)
tsygomorfinen, vastakohtainen
  biology: having bilateral symmetry

zygote /ˈzaɪɡoʊt/ /ˈzaɪɡəʊt/ (n)
tsygootti, hedelmöitynyt munasolu
  fertilized egg cell

zygotene (n)
tsygoteeni
  pairing of chromosomes during meiosis

zygotic (adj)
-munainen, tsygoottinen
  of or pertaining to a zygote

zymology (n)
tsymologia
  treatise on the fermentation of liquors

zythology /zaɪˈθɑləd͡ʒi/ /zaɪˈθɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
oluen panemisen tutkimus, oluen tutkimus
  study of beer and beer-brewing

Ähtäri (pn)
Ähtäri
  town

Åland /ˈɑlənd/ /ˈɔːlənd/ (pn)
Ahvenanmaa, Ahvenanmaan saaristo, Oolanti
  archipelago
Ahvenanmaa, Ahvenanmaan maakunta
  province

Ålesund /ˈɔːləsʊn/ /ˈɔːləsʊnd/ (pn)
Aalesund, Ålesund
  Norwegian municipality in Møre og Romsdal

Æsir /ˈeɪ(ˌ)siɚ/ /ˈeɪ(ˌ)sɪɹ/ /ˈeɪ(ˌ)ziɚ/ /ˈeɪ(ˌ)zɪɹ/ /ˈiːsə/ /ˈʌɪsɪə/ (pn)
aasa
  the principal Norse gods

Öland (pn)
Öölanti
  island

Överkalix (pn)
Ylikainuu

Ürümqi /uːˈɹuːmt͡ʃi/ /ʊˈrʊmt͡ʃi/ (pn)
Ürümqi
  Capital of Xinjiang

à la carte /ˌæ.læˈkɑːt/ /ˌæ.ləˈkɑːt/ /ˌɑ.lɑˈkɑɹt/ /ˌɑ.ləˈkɑɹt/ (adj)
à la carte
  allowing selection from a menu

åkermanite (n)
åkermaniitti
  mineral

éclair /eɪ-/ /ɪˈklɛə/ /ɪˈklɛɹ/ (n)
eclair, tuulihattu
  oblong, chocolate-covered, cream-filled pastry

éclat /eɪˈklɑː/ /eɪˈklɔː/ (n)
säihke
  brilliant or successful effect

élan /eɪˈlæn/ /eɪˈlɑːn/ (n)
into, kiihko, palo, säpinä
  spirit, zeal

éminence grise /ˌeɪ-/ /ˌɛmɪnɑns ˈɡɹiz/ /ˌɛmɪnɒns ˈɡɹiːz/ (n)
harmaa eminenssi
  secret or unofficial decision-maker

übermensch /ˈuːbərmɛnʃ/ (n)
yli-ihminen
  figure in Nazi ideology

ǃXóõ /ˈkoʊ/ (pn)
ǃxóõ
  language

な-adjective /na ˈædʒɛktɪv/ (n)
na-adjektiivi, な-adjektiivi
  adjective that necessitates the copula な if followed by a noun